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公司公告

江 铃B:2023年半年度报告(英文版)2023-08-30  

                        Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.




     2023 Half-year Report

               2023-08




                                     1
Chapter I     Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations


Important Note
The Board of Directors and its members, the Supervisory Board and its
members, and the senior executives are jointly and severally liable for the
truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosed in the
Report and confirm that the information disclosed herein does not contain any
false statement, misrepresentation or major omission.

Chairman Qiu Tiangao, CFO Joey Zhu and Chief of Finance Department, Ding
Ni, confirm that the Financial Statements in this Half-year Report are truthful,
accurate and complete.

All the Directors were present at the Board meeting to review this Half-year
Report.

Future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements in
this report do not constitute a substantial commitment of the Company to
investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks.

Neither cash dividend nor stock dividend was distributed. The Board decided
not to convert capital reserve to share capital this time.

The Half-year Report is prepared in Chinese and English. In case of
discrepancy, the Chinese version will prevail.




                                                                              2
                                       Contents

Chapter I      Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations ......................... 2
Chapter II     Brief Introduction and Operating Highlight ............................... 5
Chapter III    Management Discussion and Analysis .................................... 8
Chapter IV     Corporate Governance Structure .......................................... 18
Chapter V      Environment and Social Responsibilities .............................. 21
Chapter VI     Major events .......................................................................... 25
Chapter VII    Share Capital Changes & Shareholders ............................... 29
Chapter VIII   Preferred Shares................................................................... 32
Chapter IX     Bond related Information....................................................... 33
Chapter X      Financial Statements ............................................................ 34




                                                                                                       3
       Catalogue on Documents for Reference
1. Originals of 2023 Half-year financial statements signed by Chairman, Chief
   Financial Officer and Chief of Finance Department.
2. Originals of all the documents and public announcements disclosed in
   newspapers designated by CSRC in the first half of 2023.
3. Chinese version of the Half-year Report prepared per the China GAAP.


Abbreviations:
CSRC                             China Securities Regulatory Commission
JMCG                             Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd.
Ford                             Ford Motor Company
JIC                              Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.
JMC or the Company               Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.
JMCH                             JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd.
EVP                              Executive Vice President
CFO                              Chief Financial Officer
VP                               Vice President




                                                                            4
Chapter II        Brief Introduction

1. Company’s information
Share’s name        Jiangling Motors, Jiangling B Share’s Code     000550, 200550
Place of listing     Shenzhen Stock Exchange
Company’s Chinese
                     江铃汽车股份有限公司
name
English name         Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd.
Abbreviation         JMC
Company legal
                     Qiu Tiangao
representative

2. Contact person and method
                      Board Secretary                  Securities Affairs Representative
Name       Xu Lanfeng                              Quan Shi
           No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue,        No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue,
Address Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province,           Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province,
           P.R.C                                   P.R.C
Tel        86-791-85266178                         86-791-85266178
Fax        86-791-85232839                         86-791-85232839
E-mail     relations@jmc.com.cn                    relations@jmc.com.cn

3. Other
I. Contact methods
Changes of registered address, headquarter address, postal code, website
and e-mail in the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable

The Company's registered address, headquarter address, postal code,
website and e-mail remain unchanged during the reporting period.
For details, please refer to the 2022 Annual report.

II. Changes of newspapers and website for information disclosure, and place
for achieving half-year report in the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
There is no change of names of the medias and website of Stock Exchange
for publication of the Company’s Half-year Report and the place for achieving
the Company’s Half-year Report in the reporting period. Please refer to 2022
Annual Report for details.

III. Other Relevant Information
Whether other relevant information has changed during the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable




                                                                                 5
    4. Main accounting data and financial ratios
                                                                         Unit: RMB
                             Reporting period       Same period
                             (2023 first half)        last year          Change (%)

Revenue                        15,429,372,309        14,222,759,384              8.48%
Profit Attributable to the
Equity Holders of the             729,387,557           452,381,022             61.23%
Company
Net Profit Attributable to
Shareholders of Listed
Company After                     417,729,211          -108,434,576            485.24%
Deducting Non-Recurring
Profit or Loss
Net Cash Generated
                                1,657,148,337        -3,331,546,475            149.74%
From Operating Activities
Basic Earnings Per
                                           0.84                 0.52            61.23%
Share (RMB)
Diluted Earnings Per
                                           0.84                 0.52            61.23%
Share (RMB)
Weighted Average                                                                up 2.57
                                         7.59%                5.02%
Return on Equity Ratio                                                 percentage points
                             At the end of the     At the end of the
                             reporting period       previous year        Change (%)

Total Assets                   27,888,246,043        27,468,321,835              1.53%

Shareholders’ Equity
Attributable to the Equity      9,616,596,204         9,243,817,333              4.03%
Holders of the Company

    5. Accounting data difference between China GAAP and IFRS

    I. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in
    accordance with international accounting standards and Chinese accounting
    standards
    □Applicable Not Applicable

    II. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in
    accordance with overseas accounting standards and Chinese accounting
    standards
    □Applicable Not Applicable

    6. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amounts
    Applicable □Not Applicable




                                                                                  6
                                                                        Unit: RMB
                                                              Reporting period
                                                               (2023 first half)
Profit and loss of non-current assets disposal (including
                                                                         -755,894
the charge-off part of the asset impairment provision)
Government subsidies included in the current profit and
                                                                     358,643,954
loss
Capital occupation fee charged for non-financial
                                                                        6,890,293
enterprises included in the current profit and loss
In addition to the effective hedging business related to
the normal operating business of the Company, holding
the gains and losses of fair value changes arising from
trading financial assets and trading financial liabilities,             6,774,959
as well as the investment income obtained from the
disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial
liabilities and available for sale financial assets
Other non-operating income and expenses except the
                                                                        6,919,342
above
Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of
                                                                       -9,062,423
non-recurring profit and loss
Less: Income tax impact amount                                        57,720,416
Influence of minority shareholders' equity                                31,469
Total                                                                311,658,346
Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring
profit and loss
□Applicable Not Applicable
There is no any other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-
recurring profit and loss in the Company.
The description of that the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in Corporate
Information Disclosure of Public Issuing Securities No.1 are defined as
recurring profit and loss items
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company does not have a situation in which the non-recurring profit and
loss items listed in No.1 of Corporate Information Disclosure Announcement
No.1 are defined as recurring profit and loss.




                                                                                   7
Chapter III          Management Discussion and Analysis

1. Company’s Core Business during the Reporting Period

In 2023, as a joint result from the gradual recovery of the domestic economy,
the continuous release of the effect of national policies, and the lower base of
the same period of last year, the automobile industry has also begun to
gradually recover. In the first half of the year, the total production and sales of
automobiles were 13.248 million and 13.239 million, with YOY growth of 9.3%
and 9.8% respectively. Among them, the production and sales of passenger
cars were 11.281 million and 11.268 million, with YOY growth of 8.1% and 8.8%
respectively, while those of commercial vehicles were 1.967 million and 1.971
million, with YOY growth of 16.9% and 15.8% respectively. New energy
vehicles continue the momentum of rapid growth, and their production and
sales in the first half of the year were 3.788 million and 3.747 million, with YOY
growth of 42.4% and 44.1%, and the market share was 28.3%.

During the reporting period, the Company's main business is the production
and sale of commercial vehicles, SUVs and related components. The main
products include JMC light truck, Pickup, light bus, Ford-branded light bus, MPV
and other commercial vehicles and SUV products. JMC also produces engines,
castings and other components. The Company takes high quality development
as the main line, focuses on value, lean operation, and transforms from scale
expansion development to lean value growth.

In the first half of 2023, JMC achieved sales volume of 146,350 units, including
33,346 light buses, 31,790 trucks, 27,415 Pickups and 53,799 SUVs, with YOY
increase of 7.64%. In the first half of 2023, the total production volume was
143,150 units, including 31,644 light buses, 31,720 trucks, 25,483 Pickups and
54,303 SUVs, with YOY increase of 8.00%. In the first half of 2023, JMC
operation revenue reached RMB 15.429 billion, up 8.48% year on year; the
Company’s profit attributable to the Company’s equity holders reached RMB
729 million, up 61.23% year on year, mainly reflecting the increase in gross
profit due to the increase in sales volume and the decrease in raw material
costs, as well as the increase in profit due to the change in profit and loss of
minority shareholders.

2. Core Competitiveness Analysis

The Company is a modern Sino-foreign joint venture that integrates automobile
research and development, manufacturing and sales. It is a pioneer in the
Chinese auto industry that provides excellent products and solutions for the
intelligent logistics field by relying on the market leadership and advanced
technology of light commercial vehicles. It owns the titles of National High-tech
Enterprise, National Innovation Pilot Enterprise, National Enterprise
Technology Center, National Industrial Design Center, National Intellectual
Property Demonstration Enterprise, and National Vehicle Export Base. It has

                                                                                 8
been ranking among the top 100 most valuable automobile brands in the world
for many consecutive years. In the first half of 2023, JMC light bus ranked No.1
in the segment, Pickup ranked No.2 in the segment, and light truck ranked No.6
in the segment. Export sales have soared, doubling year-on-year.

JMC always takes customers as the center, and provides customized
integrated solution based on customer use scenarios. During the epidemic
period, Transit Ambulance was the first negative pressure ambulances
delivered nationwide, and was awarded as "Vehicle No.1 in Epidemic Fighting".
The market share of JMC ambulance and police vehicle exceeds 80% in SVO
segment. At the same time, the Company continues to empower smart logistics,
design integrated solutions for the needs of large logistics customers to
increase efficiency and reduce cost, and provide C2B customized product
services, end-to-end logistics solutions and overall logistics capacity platform
services.

The Company is a full scenario solution provider for light commercial vehicles.
JMC light bus has an insight into customers’ needs and the light bus operation
scenarios, and has launched high-quality, excellent and cost-effective light bus
product portfolios, achieving the full coverage of scenarios like freight,
passenger transport and refit. The Company launched the new Light Truck
Kaiyun +, as the first model under the Qingyun structure, through eight
upgrades and nine customized product configurations to truly achieve a high
degree of matching with users’ needs, opening the era of light truck
customization. JMC launched "JMC Dadao", a new Pickup product, positioning
"Chinese pickup expert of full scenarios", covering the market of mid-to-high
commercial and passenger dual-use and passenger off-road Pickups whose
price are more than RMB 100,000. JMC has established the coexistent strategy
of the three major Pickup products and completed the full price and product
matrix layout in the Pickup segment. JMC Ford passenger vehicles continue to
strengthen differentiated customer experience, channel expansion and brand
communication.

The Company adheres to the dual-brand strategy of JMC and Ford, giving full
play to its own advantages while deeply integrating Ford's global system. In
terms of technology research and development, with the help of Ford's global
platform, the Company has gradually formed the core competitiveness of
independent research and development, established an independent research
and development system, built an advanced global digital design platform, and
developed design and new product release simultaneously with Ford Global, is
a world-leading technology center and industrial design center. In terms of
brand channels, the Company currently has more than 400 tier 1 dealers, with
a total of more than 1,000 dealers, and has established a modern marketing
system through the four-in-one franchise model of sales, accessories, service

                                                                              9
       and information. In terms of manufacturing management, the Company has
       vehicle production bases such as Xiaolan Plant and Fushan Plant, covering
       stamping, welding, painting, diesel engines, gasoline engines and other
       advanced manufacturing technology, to create a highly intelligent, highly
       flexible smart manufacturing center. The Company is a demonstration
       enterprise in Jiangxi Province for integration of informatization and
       industrialization. JMC has been deeply ploughing in such fields as electrification,
       connectivity, intelligence, sharing and digitalization, etc. JMC new energy brand,
       “JMC Fun-to-Drive” implements the strategy of transforming future with science
       and technology, revitalizing industry with smart manufacturing, and lead the
       Company to get on the track of new energy development more quickly.

       3. Core Business Analysis

       Summary
       Whether the disclosure is the same as the main business engaged in by the
       Company during the reporting period
       Yes □No

       Year-over-Year Changes of Main Financial Data
                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                                 YOY change
                               2023 1H           2022 1H                               Reason
                                                                   (%)
Revenue                     15,429,372,309    14,222,759,384            8.48%
Cost of sales               13,156,439,449    12,331,101,754            6.69%
Distribution costs             655,850,091       696,658,422           -5.86%
Administrative expenses        520,114,941       452,056,986           15.06%
Finance expense                -93,306,361       -80,197,351          -16.35%
                                                                                Mainly due to losses
Income tax expense             -91,534,142             -8,935   -1024344.79%
                                                                                of subsidiaries.
Research and
                             1,084,212,021       896,948,849           20.88%
Development Expenditure
                                                                              Mainly due to the
                                                                              increase of sales
                                                                              volume, the
Net cash generated from                                                       increased payments
                             1,657,148,337     -3,331,546,475        -149.74%
operating activities                                                          received from
                                                                              dealers and the
                                                                              decrease of
                                                                              payments for goods.




                                                                                       10
                                                                                      Mainly due to the
                                                                                      received money by
                                                                                      the disposal of the
                                                                                      land and
 Net cash used in investing                                                           aboveground
                                    -658,303,311        441,137,006          -249.23%
 activities                                                                           buildings in the
                                                                                      Qingyunpu site of
                                                                                      the Company during
                                                                                      the same period last
                                                                                      year.



                                                                                      Mainly due to the
                                                                                      lower new
 Net cash used in financing                                                           borrowings
                                    -283,374,696      1,120,616,839          -125.29%
 activities                                                                           compared to the
                                                                                      same period last
                                                                                      year.

                                                                                      Mainly due to the
 Net increase/(decrease) in                                                           increase in net cash
                                    715,470,330      -1,769,792,630          -140.43%
 cash and cash equivalents                                                            generated from
                                                                                      operating activities.
         Significant changes in the composition or source of profits during the reporting
         period
         □Applicable Not Applicable
         There was no significant change in the composition or source of profits

         Composition of Core Business
                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                                      2023 First Half                   2022 First Half
                                                                                                   YOY change
                                                 Proportion                        Proportion
                                 Amount                            Amount                            (%)
                                                     (%)                               (%)
Revenue                       15,429,372,309             100%   14,222,759,384             100%          8.48%
By Industry
Automobile Industry           15,429,372,309           100%     14,222,759,384           100%            8.48%
By Products
Vehicle                       13,332,827,137         86.41%     12,865,705,605         90.46%            3.63%
Components                     1,810,283,833         11.73%      1,060,688,066          7.46%           70.67%
Automobile Maintenance
                                  60,945,176           0.40%        50,406,375           0.35%          20.91%
services
Material & Others               225,316,163            1.46%      245,959,338            1.73%           -8.39%
By region
China                         15,429,372,309           100%     14,222,759,384           100%            8.48%
         Reach to 10% of Revenue or Profit by Industry, Product or Region
         Applicable □Not Applicable




                                                                                                  11
                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                                                                                       Y-O-Y gross
                                                         Gross    Y-O-Y turnover     Y-O-Y Cost
                       Turnover            Cost                                                       margin change
                                                         Margin    change (%)        Change (%)
                                                                                                         (points)
By Industry
Automobile
                    15,429,372,309     13,156,439,449    14.73%           8.48%             6.69%                1.43%
Industry
By Products
Vehicle             13,332,827,137     11,457,724,950    14.06%           3.63%             1.89%                1.46%
By Region
China               15,429,372,309     13,156,439,449    14.73%           8.48%             6.69%                1.43%
             If the Company’s core business scope is adjusted during the reporting period,
             the Company’s core business data of last year need to be adjusted per the
             scope in this year
             □Applicable Not Applicable

             4. Non-core business analysis
             □Applicable Not Applicable

             5. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities
             I. Major changes
                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                                                                                      YOY
                                         June 30, 2023               December 31, 2022              Proportion
         Asset item                                                                                  change
                                                     Proportio
                                      Amount                        Amount         Proportion        (Points)
                                                        n
Cash and cash equivalents            9,875,434,450     35.41%     8,604,977,725       31.33%                4.08%
Accounts receivables                 4,392,802,999      15.75%    4,245,541,752       15.46%                0.29%
Inventories                          1,765,496,170       6.33%    2,129,040,820        7.75%                -1.42%
Long-term equity
                                      244,589,183        0.88%     248,482,822         0.90%                -0.02%
investments
Fixed assets                         5,507,814,029      19.75%    5,446,384,369       19.83%                -0.08%
Construction in progress              612,199,142        2.20%     718,612,190         2.62%                -0.42%
Right-of-use asset                    213,592,537        0.77%     233,622,890         0.85%                -0.08%
Short-term borrowings                1,300,000,000       4.66%    1,100,000,000        4.00%                0.66%
Contract liabilities                  194,672,088        0.70%     152,065,025         0.55%                0.15%
Long-term borrowings                   11,506,059        0.04%      20,858,057         0.08%                -0.04%
Lease liabilities                     134,278,525        0.48%     193,090,351         0.70%                -0.22%


             II. Main Overseas Assets
             □Applicable Not Applicable

             III. The fair value of the assets and liabilities.
             Applicable □Not Applicable


                                                                                                       12
                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                            1.Trading
                             financial           2.
                              assets         Derivative
                financial                     financial
                                                            Financing                          Financial
    Item                    (excluding                                         Subtotal
                 assets                        assets      receivables                         liabilities
                            derivative
                             financial
                              assets)
Beginning
of the
period                                   0   2,972,698     376,662,817        379,635,515               0
Loss/profit
in fair value
in the
period                          136,000      4,114,063                   0      4,250,063               0
Cumulative
changes in
fair value
recorded
into equity                              0            0                  0                0             0
Impairment
in the
period                                   0            0                  0                0             0
Purchase in
the period                  100,000,000               0   1,428,361,700      1,528,361,700              0
Sell in the
period                                   0            0   1,441,003,480      1,441,003,480              0
Other
changes                                  0            0                  0                0             0
End of the
period                      100,136,000      7,086,761     364,021,037        471,243,798               0
  Other change
  None.

  Whether there is a significant change in the measurement attributes of the
  Company's main assets during the reporting period
  □Applicable Not Applicable

  IV. Restriction on Assets Rights as of the End of the Reporting Period
                                                                      Unit: RMB
                      Book value at the end
         Items                                       Cause for restriction
                          of the period
    Cash and cash                             Deposit of bank borrowings,
    equivalents             541,048,830.00 litigation frozen funds.

  6. Investment Analysis
  I. Summary
  □Applicable Not Applicable

  II. Obtained Major Equity Investment during the Reporting Period
  □Applicable Not Applicable


                                                                                              13
        III. Ongoing Major Non-Equity Investment during the Reporting Period
        □Applicable Not Applicable

        IV. Financial Assets Investment
        (a) Stock Investment
        □Applicable Not Applicable
        There was no stock investment on the reporting period.

        (b)Derivative Investment
        □Applicable Not Applicable
        There was no derivative investment on the reporting period.

        V. Usage of Raised Fund
        □Applicable Not Applicable
        There was no usage of raised fund on the reporting period.

        7. Sales of Major Assets and Equity
        I. Sales of Major Assets
        □Applicable Not Applicable
        No Major Assets were sold during the reporting period.

     II. Sales of Major Equity
     Applicable □Not Applicable
Counterparty                                Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag
                                            100% equity of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd., a
Sold equity
                                            wholly owned subsidiary of JMC
Date of sale                                The transaction had been terminated
Transaction price (RMB thousand)            781,400
Equity sale pricing principle               Public bidding process.
Whether it is a related party transaction   No.
Association with the counterparty           No relationship.
Whether all the equity involved has
                                            No.
been transferred
                                            Since the items required for government approval
                                            on the transaction were not completed within the
                                            agreed time, the Company and Volvo Lastvagnar
Whether the plan is implemented as          Aktiebolag agree to terminate the transaction
scheduled, if not, the reason and the       through negotiation.
measures taken by the company               The Company will continue to actively promote the
                                            restructuring of Jiangling Heavy Duty Vehicle Co.,
                                            Ltd., and make a timely announcement according to
                                            the process.
Date of disclosure                          May 13, 2023
                                            The announcement (No. 2023-013) was published
Index
                                            on the website: www.cninfo.com.cn

        8. Analysis of major shareholding companies

                                                                                  14
    Applicable □Not Applicable
    Operating Results of Main Subsidiaries and Joint-Stock Companies whose
    impact on JMC’s net profit more than 10%

                                                                           Unit: RMB
                 Jiangling Motors                                  Jiangling Ford Motor
Name of                                  JMC Heavy Duty
                 Sales Corporation,                                    Technology
companies                                Vehicle Co., Ltd.
                 Ltd                                               (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Type of
                 Subsidiary              Subsidiary                 Holding subsidiary
companies
                                                                  Engineering and
                                                                  technology research
                                         Production and sales
                                                                  and experimental
                 Sales of vehicles       of automobiles,
Main business                                                     development, sales of
                 and service parts.      engines and other
                                                                  vehicles, new energy
                                         automotive parts
                                                                  vehicles, auto parts,
                                                                  etc.
Registered
                           50,000,000            1,323,793,174               200,000,000
capital
Total assets           5,197,518,585               679,324,917               473,609,343
Net assets               270,214,956               644,548,405              -483,553,669
Turnover              10,204,357,097                    67,403                61,921,303
Operating
                          -97,801,782              -52,531,870              -769,412,525
profit
Net profit                -72,796,328              -52,191,177              -577,083,161

    Acquisition and disposal of the subsidiaries
    □Applicable Not Applicable

    Description of the main holding and participating companies
    None.

    10. Structured Entities Controlled by JMC
    □Applicable Not Applicable

    10. Potential Challenges and Solutions

    In 2023, as the economy and society fully return to normal operation, the
    national economy continues to recover and the overall recovery is good. At the
    same time, the current economic operation is also facing new difficulties and
    challenges, mainly because domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises
    face difficulties in business operation, many hidden risks exist in key areas, and
    the external environment is complex and grim, but the Chinese economy has
    great resilience and potential for development, and the fundamentals for long-
    term improvement have not changed. Under the background of the acceleration

                                                                                   15
of the transformation of the new four modernizations of the automobile industry,
the competition pattern of the industry is becoming increasingly fierce, and the
price of raw materials is still at a high level, although it has been reduced, which
brings greater challenges to the Company's operation. In order to accelerate
the transformation and development of the Company and achieve effective
improvement in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, the Company will
focus on the following aspects:
  (1) Continue to consolidate and improve the Company's leading
         advantages in the field of light commercial vehicles, improve channel
         capabilities, and promote brand upgrading and renewal;
  (2) Take advantage of new products to break the circle and attract potential
         customers, promote brand upgrading and renewal, improve the
         commercial vehicles’ product matrix, and enhance products’
         competitiveness;
  (3) Continue to optimize the network of passenger vehicles’ dealers,
         promote brand transformation, strengthen customers’ experience, and
         enhance channel’s combat capabilities;
  (4) Continue to accelerate the development and launch of new energy
         products, strengthen the brand awareness of new energy, promote the
         construction of new energy channels, and improve the terminal
         marketing capacity; Explore new energy’s innovative marketing model;
  (5) Continue to deepen the export business cooperation with Ford,
         accelerate the project initiation, research and development of export
         products, and enhance the coverage of export products; Continue to
         build capacity of overseas business and expand opportunities in new
         market;
  (6) Always insist on taking customers as the center, deeply understand the
         market changes and customer needs, continue to innovate, and
         cooperate in an efficient way to provide customers with quality products
         and services;
  (7) Continue to promote cost reduction, expense control and efficiency
         improvement, while strengthening the management and control of
         operating cash flow, and improving the quality of operations;
  (8) Strengthen corporate governance, strictly abide by national laws and
         regulations, and improve risk assessment and control mechanisms.

The Company will focus on light commercial vehicles with SUVs as the support,
further promote scientific and technological innovation and industrial
transformation, stabilize the leading position of light commercial vehicles, and
improve the sales of passenger vehicles. JMC is to strengthen market
development, promote brand renewal, and continue to consolidate the core
competitiveness of light commercial vehicles. Channel construction and brand
transformation of passenger vehicles will be accelerated to improve market
awareness and customer experience. The Company will accelerate the
development of new energy vehicles, vigorously expand overseas export
business, strengthen the existing market, and exploit incremental markets. The
                                                                                 16
Company shall expand new business and profit model, and build an ecological
platform for future sustainable development. At the same time the Company will
also focus on the process control and launch planning of new product programs,
so as to achieve high-quality production of new products and volume targets.
JMC is to accelerate the digital transformation, implement quality and efficiency
improvement actions, improve operational efficiency and profitability to promote
high-quality development of the Company.




                                                                              17
Chapter IV       Corporate Governance Structure
1. Introduction to the Shareholders’ Meetings Held in the Reporting Period
I. Index to the Shareholders’ Meeting in the reporting period
In the first half of 2023, the Company has hold one Shareholders’ Meetings,
and the relevant contents are as follows:

Session of the meeting:2022 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting
The meeting type: annual shareholders’ meeting
Investor participation ratio: 75.40%
Convening date: June 16, 2023
Disclosure date: June 17, 2023
The meeting resolutions:
1. approve 2022 Work Report of the Board of Directors of JMC;
2. approve 2022 Work Report of the Supervisory Board of JMC;
3. approve 2022 Annual Report of JMC and the Extracts from such Annual
     Report;
4. approve 2022 Financial Statements of JMC;
5. approve the Proposal on JMC Profit Distribution for Year 2022;
6. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with JMCG Finance Company;
7. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. and its
     subsidiaries;
8. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Jiangling Motor Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries;
9. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Ford Motor Company and its subsidiaries;
10. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co.,
     Ltd.;
11. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co.,
     Ltd.
12. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.;
13. appvoe the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.;
14. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. and its
     subsidiaries;
15. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Nanchang Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Co.,
     Ltd.;

                                                                         18
16. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with China South Industries Group Corporation and its
     subsidiaries;
17. approve the Proposal on the Y2023 Routine Related Party Transaction
     Framework with Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.;
18. approve JMC Year 2023-2025 Shareholder Return Plan;
19. Election of Directors for the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC (Excluding
     Independent Directors):
19.01 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Qiu Tiangao as a Director of the
     Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
19.02 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Shengpo Wu as a Director of the
     Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
19.03 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Ryan Anderson as a Director of the
     Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
19.04 approve the Proposal on Electing Ms. Xiong Chunying as a Director of
     the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
19.05 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Jin Wenhui as a Director of the
     Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
19.06 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Yuan Mingxue as a Director of the
     Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
20. Election of Independent Directors for the Eleventh Board of Directors of
     JMC:
20.01 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Yu Zhuoping as an Independent
     Director of the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
20.02 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Chen Jiangfeng as an Independent
     Director of the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
20.03 approve the Proposal on Electing Ms. Wang Yue as an Independent
     Director of the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC;
21. Election of Supervisors for the Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC:
21.01 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Xiao Hu as a Supervisor of the
     Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC;
21.02 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Zhang Yangyang as a Supervisor
     of the Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC;
21.03 approve the Proposal on Electing Mr. Zhang Jian as a Supervisor of the
     Eleventh Supervisory Board of JMC.

II. Special Shareholders’ Meeting convened by preferred-shareholders whose
voting rights were restored
□Applicable Not Applicable

1. Changes of directors, supervisors and senior management
□Applicable Not Applicable
There were no changes in the Directors, Supervisors and senior management
of the Company during the reporting period, as detailed in the 2022 Annual
Report.

                                                                            19
3. Proposal on profit distribution and converting capital reserve to share
capital for the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company planned that neither cash dividend nor stock dividend was
distributed, and not to convert capital reserve to share capital for the first half
of 2023.

4. Implementation of Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan
and Other Employee Incentive Method
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was neither equity incentive plan or ESOP, nor other employee
incentive method during the reporting period.




                                                                                20
Chapter V             Environmental and Social Responsibility

1.Major Environmental issues
(1) Environmental protection
Whether the Company and affiliates is the key pollution discharge unit
published by environmental protection administration?
Yes □No

Policies and industry standards on environmental protection
In the process of production and operation, the Company strictly abides by
Environmental Protection Law, Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, Water
Pollution Prevention and Control Law, Solid Waste Pollution Prevention and
Control Law, Environmental Impact Assessment Law, Hazardous Waste
Storage Pollution Control Standard, Technical Specification for Setting
Hazardous Waste Identification Marks and other applicable regulations and
standards on environmental protection. Through the implementation of
ISO14001 Environmental Management System and Ford Environmental
Operating System, the Company believes that quality and environmental
protection are with the same importance, strictly complies with environmental
laws and regulations, constantly reduces the environmental pollution and
resource loss in the manufacturing process, avoids environmental accidents,
and continuously improves environmental behavior.

Administrative permit for environmental protection
In the process of environmental operation control, the Company takes the
initiative to analyze and foresee the current and future hidden worries, actively
takes preventive measures, and makes targeted countermeasures to
implement improvements. In terms of new construction, expansion and
reconstruction projects, the Company should make comprehensive
environmental protection planning and "three simultaneous" assessment, and
always implement the concept of energy saving and low carbon from the design
source. In 2023, the environmental impact assessment on film pretreatment
technical renovation project of SUV line in the Company's Xiaolan
Paintshophas been completed; the application for the extension of the sewage
discharge permit for Casting Plant has been approved; the sewage discharge
permits of other plants are within the period of validity.

 Name of
 company or             JMC                      JMC
 subsidiary
 Kind of principal
                        Wastewater discharge
 pollutant and                                   Exhaust emission pollutant
                        pollutant
 specific pollutant


                                                                              21
 Name of principal
 pollutant and        COD, NH-N                 SO2, NOx, NMHC
 specific pollutant
 Mode of
                      Intermittent discharge    Intermittent discharge
 discharge
 Number of
                      5                         150
 discharge outlet
 Distribution of      1 in Fushan Site, 2 in
                                                38 in Fushan Site, 81 in
 discharge outlet     Xiaolan Site, 1 in
                                                Xiaolan Site, 28 in Casting
                      Casting Plant and 1 in
                                                Plant and 3 in Axle Plant
                      Axle Plant
 Discharge                                      NOx: 71mg/m3;
                      COD: 30-132mg/L
 concentration                                  NMHC: 3.40mg/m3
                      NH-N: 0.741-5.99mg/L
                                                Particulate matter: 1.8 mg/m3
 Applicable                                     Emission Standards for
 standard for                                   Atmospheric Pollutants from
 pollutant                                      Boilers (GB13271-2014)
 discharge            Gan EIA [2015] No. 144    Volatile Organic Compounds
                      Integrated Wastewater     Emission Standards - Part 5:
                      Discharge Standard        Auto Manufacturing
                      (GB 8978-1996)            (DB36/1101.5-2019)
                                                Emission Standard of Air
                                                Pollutants for Foundry
                                                Industry (GB 39726—2020)
 Total amount of      COD: 15.09t;              NOx: 24.39t
 discharge            NH-N: 0.79t
 Total amount of
                      COD≤533.851t;
 discharge                                      NOx≤95.59t
                      NH-N≤25.197t
 audited
 Excessive            Meet Standard             Meet Standard
 discharge

Treatment of pollutants
The Company has built five wastewater treatment stations, including Fushan
Wastewater Treatment Station and Xiaolan Wastewater Treatment Station,
which treated about 400,000 tons of wastewater from January to June in 2023,
and the treated wastewater steadily met the national discharge standards. In
order to ensure the standard discharge of waste gas, the Company has
installed zeolite roller + RTO and other disposal facilities, and the equipment
operates stably. JMC smart environmental supervision platform monitors in real
time to ensure the stable up-to-standard discharge of VOC data. In terms of the
waste management, the Company has adopted intelligent management system
to further standardize the refined management of hazardous waste. And by
means of source control, brainstorming, digging into the internal potential, the
Company has actively adopted various measures to reduce waste and cost.

Emergency plan on emergency environmental incidents


                                                                              22
In order to dilute or prevent environmental risks, JMC established an
emergency preparation and response procedure and specific environmental
emergency plans, so as to formulate corresponding control methods for
potential accidents and emergences occurred or that may probably occur. The
Emergency Plan has been registered in Environmental Protection Bureau. JMC
organizes various emergency drills to ensure the effectiveness of the plan.

Relevant information of investment in environmental governance and
protection and payment of environmental protection tax
From January to June 2023, the Company invested RMB 1.5 million in the
disposal of solid waste, RMB 500,000 in environmental monitoring and online
operation, and RMB 160,000 in the installation of intelligent terminal devices of
hazardous waste in Engine Plant and Axle Plant to meet the latest requirements
of the national laws and regulations. The Company has also invested RMB
160,000 to transform the hazardous waste station of Axle Plant, and the
improved hazardous waste station met the standardization requirements. In
2023, from January to June, the Company paid a total of about RMB 90
thousand as environmental protection tax.

Environmental self-monitoring scheme
The Company carries out self-monitoring in strict accordance with the
requirements of the state. The monitoring schemes, monitoring results, and
annual monitoring report on pollution sources were disclosed on the
government platform. In 2023, from January to June, the reporting rate of self-
monitoring data of the Company's four plants on the national monitoring
platform is 100%.

Administrative punishment for environmental problems during the
reporting period
None.

Other environmental information that should be disclosed
None.

Measures and effects taken to reduce carbon emissions during the
reporting period
Applicable □Not Applicable

The energy conservation optimization of Xiaolan Plant VOC treatment
equipment’s on-of:①After RTO is shut down, heat storage mode at high
temperature is adopted, and the initial temperature of ceramic is 300~400℃ the
next day, reducing the heating time, the heating time is reduced from 2.5 hours
to 1 hour. ②After production, the fresh air fan is used for dilution purge instead
of open RTO for waste gas treatment, and the shutdown is reduced form 2
hours to 0.5 hours, which can save annual electricity consumption of 900,000
degrees and natural gas consumption of 70,000 cubic meters.

                                                                                23
Energy saving and consumption reduction of Fushan Coating air compressor
station: There are two dryers running at the same time in the small painting air
compressor station. By increasing the control range of the inverter from 8.4-9.2
to 8.7-9.4, the operation of one dryer can be saved, which can save annual
electricity consumption of 200,000 degrees.

Improvements on engines and sealer application machines: To ensure the
sealer application temperature, it is necessary to turn on the heating air
conditioner. By adding the silicone rubber heating sheet and adding the
temperature control unit, the temperature of the heating sheet is controlled to
ensure the temperature of the sealer application machine, so that the heating
air conditioner does not need to be turned on.It can save annually natural gas
consumption of 33,000 cubic meters.

Other environmental information that should be disclosed
None.

2. Social responsibility
The Company has thoroughly implemented the decision and arrangement of
the CPC Central Committee on consolidating the achievements of poverty
alleviation and comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. According to the
arrangement of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and provincial government,
under the leadership of JMCG, the Company implemented the designated
assistance work of Xianting Village, Songhu Town, Nanchang Xinjian District,
Huanggangtou Village, Liuhu Town, Nanchang Xinjian District, and Luoyang
Village, Dafen Town, Suichuan County, Ji 'an City. With industrial revitalization
as the starting point, the Company deeply promoted rural revitalization through
deployment of talents and consumer assistance. In the first half of 2023, the
Company purchased more than 5,000 catties of rapeseed oil and 46,000 catties
of yellow peaches from the help villages, driving the villagers to increase
income and get rich. At the same time, the Company continued to carry out the
"Jiangling  Xiqiao Project", a public welfare project. In February 2023, the
brand of "Jiangling Xiqiao Project" was renewaled, the "Internet +" model was
introduced, and the "Build A Bridge Together, Jiangling Xiqiao Monthly Donor
Plan" was launched on the "National Public Welfare", the official public
fundraising platform of China Rural Development Fund, and through the JMC
Zhixing APP, millions of JMC car owners are linked to the JMC Xiqiao Project,
driving more forces to help rural revitalization.




                                                                              24
Chapter VI Major Events
1. Commitments of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties,
acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue
unfinished by the end of the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable
There is no commitment of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related
parties, acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue
unfinished by the end of the reporting period.

2. Non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling shareholder
and its affiliates
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling
shareholder and its affiliates.

3. Illegal outside guarantee
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company had no illegal outside guarantee during the reporting period.

4. Appointment or Dismissal of Accounting Firm
Whether the 2023 half-year report is audited?
□Yes       No
JMC 2023 half-year report is not audited.

5. Explanation of the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board to abnormal
opinions from accounting firm for the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable

6. Explanation of the board of directors to abnormal opinions from accounting
firm in 2022 report
□Applicable Not Applicable

7. Related Matters regarding Bankruptcy
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no matter involving bankruptcy during the reporting period.

8. Litigation or arbitration
Major Litigation or Arbitration
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no major litigation or arbitration during the reporting period.

Other litigation
□Applicable Not Applicable

9. Punishment

                                                                              25
□Applicable Not Applicable

10. Honesty and credit of JMC and its controlling shareholder or actual
controlling party
□Applicable Not Applicable

11. Major related transactions
I. Routine related party transactions
Applicable □Not Applicable
Please refer to the note 7 “Related party Transactions” to the financial
statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for details.

II. Major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or
equity in the reporting period.

III. Related party transaction concerning outside co-investment
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no outside co-investment during the reporting period.

IV. Related credit and debt
Applicable □Not Applicable
Is there non-operating related credit and debt?
□Yes No
The Company had no non-operating related credit and debt in the reporting
period.

V. Transaction with related financial companies or financial companies that
the company holds
Applicable □Not Applicable
Deposit business
                                                      Balance at       Current amount
                                                                                              Balance at
                                                          the
                           Maximum                                  Deposit    Take out the    the end of
  Related    The related                             beginning of
                          daily deposit Deposit rate                amount       amount        the period
   party     relationship                                 the
                               limit                                 (RMB         (RMB           (RMB
                                                     period(RMB
                                                                  thousands) thousands)       thousands)
                                                     thousands)
JMCG
            Subsidiary                      1.35%-
Finance                        *                        886,250     6,457,960    6,558,000       786,210
            of JMCG                          2.25%
Company
* Note: JMC applies the consolidated deposit limit in JMCG Finance Company
at the end of each month to the lower of the following: 1) 25% of JMCG
Finance Company absorbing deposit in prior year end; or 2) 12% of JMC’s
consolidated total cash reserve.




                                                                                       26
Loan business
                                                   Balance at        Current amount
                                                       the                                  Balance at
                             loan limit    Loan     beginning   Loan           Repayment     the end of
   Related   The related
                               (RMB        rate       of the    amount         amount        the period
    party    relationship
                            thousands)    range      period     (RMB           (RMB            (RMB
                                                      (RMB      thousands)     thousands)   thousands)
                                                   thousands)
  JMCG
             Subsidiary
  Finance                    1,000,000     2.5%       200,000            0        200,000             0
             of JMCG
  Company


Granting credit or other financial business
                       The related                              Total (RMB           Actual amount
  Related party                           Type of business
                       relationship                             thousands)         (RMB thousands)
  JMCG Finance
                  Subsidiary of JMCG       Granting credit         1,300,000                          0
  Company


VI. The transactions between the financial company controlled by the
company and its related parties
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company has no controlling financial company.

VII. Other major related party transactions
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company has no other major related party transation in the reporing
period.

12. Major Contracts and Execution
(1) Entrustment, contract or lease
a. Entrustment
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no entrustment in the reporting period.

b. Contract
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no contract in the reporting period.

c. Lease
Applicable □Not Applicable
Please refer to the Note 4 (16), note 4 (29) and note 7 (5) (b) of the financial
statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for details.

Project of which the profit and loss brought for the company reaches more
than 10% of the total profit of the company during the reporting period
□Applicable Not Applicable




                                                                                      27
There was no leasing project of which the profit and loss brought for the
Company reached more than 10% of the total profit of the Company during
the reporting period.

II. Major guarantee
□Applicable Not Applicable
The Company had no outside guarantee in the reporting period.

III. Entrusted financial management
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no entrusted financial management in the reporting period.

IV. Other Major Contracts
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no other major contract in the reporting period.

13. Other major events
□Applicable Not Applicable
There was no other major event in the reporting period.

14. Major event of JMC subsidiary
□Applicable Not Applicable




                                                                            28
              Chapter VII Share Capital Changes & Shareholders
              1. Changes of shareholding structure
              I. Table of the changes of shareholding structure
                        Before the change                          Change (+, -)                       After the change
                                    Proportion    New             Reserve-                                        Proportion
                                                         Bonus
                        Shares       of total    share            converted     Others   Subtotal     Shares        of total
                                                         Shares
                                   shares (%)      s                shares                                        shares (%)
I. Limited tradable
                         750,840        0.09%                                                          750,840        0.09%
    A shares
1. Other domestic
                         750,840        0.09%                                                          750,840        0.09%
    shares
Including:
Domestic legal
                         745,140        0.09%                                                          745,140        0.09%
    person shares
Domestic natural
                            5,700       0.00%                                                             5,700       0.00%
    person shares
II. Unlimited
                      862,463,160      99.91%                                                       862,463,160      99.91%
    tradable shares
1. A shares           518,463,160      60.06%                                                       518,463,160     60.06%
2. B shares           344,000,000      39.85%                                                       344,000,000     39.85%
III. Total            863,214,000     100.00%                                                       863,214,000    100.00%


              Causes of shareholding changes
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              Approval of changes of shareholding structure
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              Shares Transfer
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              Progress in the implementation of share repurchase
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              The implementation progress of reducing the buyback shares by means of
              centralized bidding
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              Impact on accounting data, such as the latest EPS, diluted EPS,
              shareholders’ equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company,
              generated from shares transfer
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              Others to be disclosed necessarily or per the requirements of securities
              regulator
              □Applicable Not Applicable

              II. Changes of limited A shares
              □Applicable Not Applicable


                                                                                                         29
             2. Securities issuance and listing
             □Applicable Not Applicable

             3. Shareholders and shareholding status
Total shareholders (as of   JMC had 43,677 shareholders, including 38,093 A-share holders, and 5,584 B-share
June 30, 2023)              holders.
Top ten shareholders
                                                                                                               Shares
                                               Shareholding      Shares at                     Shares with      due to
                              Shareholder
   Shareholder Name                             Percentage      the End of     Change (+,-)     Trading       mortgage
                                 Type
                                                   (%)             Year                        Restriction    or mark or
                                                                                                                frozen
Nanchang Jiangling          State-owned
                                                     41.03%    354,176,000                 0             0            0
Investment Co., Ltd.        legal person
                            Foreign legal
Ford Motor Company                                   32.00%    276,228,394                 0             0            0
                            person
Hong Kong Securities
                            Foreign legal
Clearing Company Ltd.                                 1.69%      14,605,036       9,106,304              0            0
                            person
(HKSCC)
Shanghai Automotive         State-owned
                                                      1.51%      13,019,610                0             0            0
Co., Ltd.                   Legal person
                            Domestic
Jin Xing                                              0.75%       6,498,500         392,300              0            0
                            Natural Person
                            Foreign legal
GAOLING FUND, L.P.                                    0.63%       5,453,086                0             0            0
                            person
INVESCO FUNDS               Foreign legal
                                                      0.44%       3,818,089                0             0            0
SICAV                       person
                            Domestic
Li Yifeng                                             0.26%       2,285,500        -368,100              0            0
                            Natural Person
LSV EMERGING
                             Foreign legal
MARKETS EQUITY                                         0.23%       1,961,600                0            0            0
                             person
FUND, L.P.
Ping An Asset
                             Domestic non-
Management - Xinfu 34
                             State-owned               0.21%       1,819,029       1,819,029             0            0
Asset Management
                             legal persons
Product
Strategic investors or general legal persons become the top 10 shareholders due to the placement
                                                                                                      None.
of new shares
Description of association among the above-mentioned shareholders or concerted action                 None.
Description of the above shareholders' entrusted / entrusted voting rights and waived voting rights   None.
A special description of the special repurchase account among the top 10 shareholders                 None.
                                  Top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares
             Shareholder Name                        Shares without Trading Restriction               Share Type
Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.                                         354,176,000                    A share
Ford Motor Company                                                              276,228,394                    B share
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company
                                                                                  14,605,036                    A share
Ltd. (HKSCC)
Shanghai Automotive Co., Ltd.                                                     13,019,610                    A share
Jin Xing                                                                           6,498,500                    B share
GAOLING FUND, L.P.                                                                 5,453,086                    B share
INVESCO FUNDS SICAV                                                                3,818,089                    B share
Li Yifeng                                                                          2,285,500                    B share
LSV EMERGING MARKETS EQUITY
                                                                                   1,961,600                    B share
FUND, L.P.
Ping An Asset Management - Xinfu 34 Asset
                                                                                   1,819,029                    A share
Management Product



                                                                                                        30
Description of the association and concerted action between the top 10 shareholders
holding unlimited tradable shares and between the top 10 shareholders holding         None.
unlimited tradable shares and the top 10 shareholders.
Description of the top 10 shareholders participating in margin trading business       None.
            Stock buy-back by top ten shareholders or top ten shareholders holding
            unlimited tradable shares in the reporting period
            □Applicable Not Applicable
            The top 10 common shareholders of the Company and the top 10 common
            shareholders with unlimited conditions of sale did not conduct agreed
            repurchase transactions during the reporting period.

            4. Changes of shares held by directors, supervisors and senior management
            □Applicable Not Applicable
            There was no change of shares held by Directors, Supervisors and senior
            management in the reporting period. Please refer to 2022 annual report for
            details.

            5. Change of controlling shareholders or actual controlling parties
            Change of controlling shareholders
            □Applicable Not Applicable
            There was no change of controlling shareholders during the reporting period.

            Change of actual controlling parties
            □Applicable Not Applicable
            There was no change of actual controlling parties during the reporting period.




                                                                                              31
Chapter VIII Preferred Shares
□Applicable Not Applicable
JMC had no preferred shares in the reporting period.




                                                       32
Chapter IX    Bond related Information
□Applicable Not Applicable




                                         33
Chapter X Financial Statements


JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2023

[English translation for reference only. Should there be any inconsistency between the
Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.]




                                                                                   34
               JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
               CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 30 JUNE 2023
               (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                                           30 June 2023     31 December 2022       30 June 2023       31 December 2022
           Assets                 Note
                                           Consolidated*      Consolidated          Company*              Company
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents         4(1)      9,875,434,450          8,604,977,725    7,481,796,932            6,910,646,428
Financial assets held for
                                             100,136,000                       -                  -                      -
trading                           4(2)
Derivative financial assets       4(3)          7,086,761             2,972,698         7,086,761               2,972,698
Notes receivable                  4(4)           174,659            742,752,730      500,174,659             1,099,742,888
                                 4(5)、
Accounts receivable                         4,392,802,999          4,245,541,752    3,868,035,170            2,368,898,327
                                 13(1)
Financing receivables             4(6)       364,021,037            376,662,817      154,798,531               56,868,760
Advances to suppliers             4(7)       294,535,913            277,743,526      294,535,913              277,278,672
                                 4(8)、
Other receivables                             75,428,532            111,063,372       79,012,999              128,855,851
                                 13(2)
Inventories                       4(9)      1,765,496,170          2,129,040,820    1,765,496,170            2,129,040,820
Current portion of non-current
                                              14,170,026             13,851,634       14,170,026               13,851,634
assets                            4(11)
Other current assets              4(10)     1,232,518,771          1,362,502,624    1,180,999,559            1,310,164,197
Total current assets                       18,121,805,318      17,867,109,698      15,346,106,720        14,298,320,275


Non-current assets
Long-term receivables             4(12)       24,006,049             31,148,044       24,006,049               31,148,044
                                 4(13)、
Long-term equity investments                 244,589,183            248,482,822     1,193,140,173            1,146,033,812
                                  13(3)
Fixed assets                      4(14)     5,507,814,029          5,446,384,369    5,050,472,910            4,961,529,936
Construction in progress          4(15)      612,199,142            718,612,190      579,352,195              688,385,553
Right-of-use assets               4(16)      213,592,537            233,622,890      199,060,941              232,666,362
Intangible assets                 4(17)     1,516,359,364          1,195,005,752    1,296,700,786             971,966,227
Development expenditures          4(17)      361,194,976            477,233,877      361,194,976              477,233,877
Deferred tax assets               4(18)     1,286,685,445          1,250,722,193     109,924,902              235,320,874
Total non-current assets                    9,766,440,725          9,601,212,137    8,813,852,932            8,744,284,685


TOTAL ASSETS                               27,888,246,043      27,468,321,835      24,159,959,652        23,042,604,960




                                                                                                        35
                JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS (CONT'D) AS AT 30 JUNE 2023
                (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

                                        30 June 2023       31 December 2022        30 June 2023       31 December 2022
   Liabilities and equity       Note
                                        Consolidated*        Consolidated           Company*              Company
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings           4(20)      1,300,000,000       1,100,000,000          800,000,000         1,100,000,000
Accounts payable                4(21)      8,939,531,087       9,015,978,354        8,938,374,402         9,015,584,820
Contract liabilities            4(22)       194,672,088             152,065,025       423,440,567              1,011,195
Employee benefits payable       4(23)       967,168,765             915,703,680       873,460,304            824,364,157
Taxes payable                   4(24)        94,726,465             193,249,604        93,639,867            110,894,972
Other payables                  4(25)      5,903,153,144       5,672,708,511        2,684,104,044         2,418,186,421
Current portion of non-
                                4(26)        78,126,567              72,680,756        71,037,193             71,491,054
current liabilities
Other current liabilities       4(27)       385,411,966             386,889,542        87,017,709             29,814,619
Total current liabilities                17,862,790,082       17,509,275,472       13,971,074,086        13,571,347,238


Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings            4(28)        11,506,059              20,858,057        11,506,059             20,858,057
Lease liabilities               4(29)       134,278,525             193,090,351       127,154,897            192,887,339
Provisions                      4(30)       246,591,541             250,762,589                   -                     -
Deferred income                 4(31)        64,781,931              60,849,643        64,781,931             60,849,643
Long-term employee
                                4(32)        49,230,343              51,293,000        49,004,343             51,067,000
benefits payable
Deferred tax liabilities        4(18)        22,964,666              23,305,359                   -                     -
Other non-current liabilities   4(33)       116,447,990             118,240,580                   -                     -
Total non-current
                                            645,801,055             718,399,579       252,447,230            325,662,039
liabilities

Total liabilities                        18,508,591,137       18,227,675,051       14,223,521,316        13,897,009,277


Equity
Share capital                   4(34)       863,214,000             863,214,000       863,214,000            863,214,000
Capital surplus                 4(35)       839,442,490             839,442,490       839,442,490            839,442,490
Other comprehensive
                                4(36)       (13,484,250)            (13,484,250)     (13,844,250)            (13,844,250)
income
Special reserve                 4(37)         9,394,050                        -        9,394,050                       -
Surplus reserve                 4(38)        431,607,000         431,607,000          431,607,000           431,607,000
Retained earnings               4(39)      7,486,422,914       7,123,038,093        7,806,625,046         7,025,176,443
Total equity attributable to
shareholders of the                        9,616,596,204       9,243,817,333        9,936,438,336         9,145,595,683
Company
Minority interests                         (236,941,298)             (3,170,549)                  -                     -
Total equity                               9,379,654,906       9,240,646,784        9,936,438,336         9,145,595,683

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
EQUITY
                                         27,888,246,043       27,468,321,835       24,159,959,652        23,042,604,960


     note:* Unaudited financial indexes




                                                                                                        36
               JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
               CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR 2023 FIRST HALF-YEAR
               (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                                                   2023 First            2022 First          2023 First          2022 First
             Item                    Note           Half-year            Half-year           Half-year           Half-year
                                                 Consolidated*         Consolidated*         Company*            Company*
Revenue                           4(40)、13(4)    15,429,372,309        14,222,759,384      15,449,037,934      13,389,364,818
                                  4(40)、4(46)
Less: Cost of sales                              (13,156,439,449)      (12,331,101,754)    (12,862,306,219)    (11,909,476,970)
                                    、13(4)
Taxes and surcharges                4(41)          (440,363,547)         (389,826,444)       (434,553,879)       (377,488,847)
Selling and distribution
                                  4(42)、4(46)     (655,850,091)         (696,658,422)         (72,461,216)        (83,308,622)
expenses
General and administrative
                                  4(43)、4(46)     (520,114,941)         (452,056,986)       (470,830,812)       (406,986,891)
expenses
Research and development
                                  4(44)、4(46)     (748,135,775)         (666,994,373)       (748,135,775)       (666,994,373)
expenses
Financial expenses                   4(45)             93,306,361            80,197,351          60,804,106          54,389,966
Including: Interest expenses                         (17,531,522)          (28,127,051)        (17,378,308)        (28,081,558)
             Interest income                         116,473,977           116,152,161           83,081,729          90,066,994
Add: Other income                    4(48)           358,643,954           261,059,234         356,955,122         260,767,899
Investment income                 4(49)、13(5)       (13,413,788)          (21,941,623)        (12,981,958)        (21,583,903)
Including: Share of profit of
                                                      (3,893,639)           (4,151,633)         (3,893,639)         (4,151,633)
associates and joint ventures
Gains on changes in fair value       4(50)              4,250,063            5,030,223            4,114,063           5,272,552
Credit impairment losses             4(47)            (2,335,878)           14,373,447          (2,164,265)           6,759,141
Gains on disposal of assets          4(51)              (293,630)          395,561,300            (236,732)        395,626,098
Operating profit                                     348,625,588           420,401,337       1,267,240,369         646,340,868
Add: Non-operating income            4(52)              7,042,517            2,019,528            6,143,130             152,468
Less: Non-operating expenses         4(53)              (585,439)            (506,418)            (536,187)           (501,138)
Total profit                                         355,082,666           421,914,447       1,272,847,312         645,992,198
Less: Income tax expenses            4(54)            91,534,142                 8,935       (125,395,973)         (44,469,043)
Net profit                                           446,616,808           421,923,382       1,147,451,339         601,523,155
Classified by continuity of
operations
Net profit from continuing
                                                     446,616,808           421,923,382       1,147,451,339         601,523,155
operations
Net profit from discontinued
                                                                   -                   -                  -                   -
operations
Classified by ownership of the
equity
Minority interests                                 (282,770,749)           (30,457,640)                   -                   -
Attributable to shareholders of
                                                     729,387,557           452,381,022       1,147,451,339         601,523,155
the Company
Other comprehensive income,
                                                                   -                   -                  -                   -
net of tax
Attributable to shareholders of
the Company
Other comprehensive income
items which will not be
reclassified to profit or loss
Changes arising from
remeasurement of defined             4(36)                         -                   -                  -                   -
benefit plan
Attributable to minority
                                                                   -                   -                  -                   -
interests
Total comprehensive income                           446,616,808           421,923,382       1,147,451,339         601,523,155
Attributable to shareholders of
                                                     729,387,557           452,381,022       1,147,451,339         601,523,155
the Company
Attributable to minority
                                                   (282,770,749)           (30,457,640)                   -                   -
interests

                                                                                                          37
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share (RMB
                                    4(55)   0.84   0.52   ——        ——
Yuan)
Diluted earnings per share
                                    4(55)   0.84   0.52   ——        ——
(RMB Yuan)

     note:* Unaudited financial indexes




                                                                 38
              JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
              CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR 2023 FIRST HALF-
              YEAR
                 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                                                    2023 First         2022 First        2023 First             2022 First
                   Item                  Note       Half-year          Half-year         Half-year              Half-year
                                                  Consolidated*      Consolidated*       Company*               Company*
Cash flows generated from/(uesd in)
operating activities
Cash received from sales of goods or
                                                  17,406,530,446     13,881,647,926    16,222,462,727      13,084,629,718
rendering of services
Refunds of taxes                                     304,302,316        186,169,752       304,302,316            139,724,259
Cash received relating to other
                                         4(56)       405,291,238        345,024,561       387,595,895            312,654,885
operating activities
Sub-total of cash inflows                         18,116,124,000      14,412,842,239    16,914,360,938      13,537,008,862
Cash paid for goods and services                 -12,822,290,581     -13,805,191,534   -12,450,373,527     -13,336,027,601
Cash paid to and on behalf of
                                                  -1,214,500,391      -1,339,385,986    -1,096,589,996         -1,232,176,140
employees
Payments of taxes and surcharges                  -1,103,139,617      -1,243,506,029    -1,073,581,827         -1,055,447,311
Cash paid relating to other operating
                                         4(56)    -1,319,045,074      -1,356,305,165     -771,371,068           -736,258,757
activities
Sub-total of cash outflows                       -16,458,975,663     -17,744,388,714   -15,391,916,418     -16,359,909,809
Net cash flows generated
                                         4(57)     1,657,148,337      -3,331,546,475    1,522,444,520          -2,822,900,947
from/(uesd in) operating activities
Cash flows (uesd in)/generated from
investing activities
Cash received from disposal of
                                                                 -      200,000,000                   -                      -
investments
Cash received from returns on
                                                                 -        1,523,836                   -                      -
investments
Net cash received from disposal of
fixed assets, intangible assets and                      795,730        781,145,312         1,676,649            781,143,451
other long term assets
Cash received from disposal of
                                                      36,000,000         63,700,000        36,000,000             63,700,000
subsidiaries and other business units
Cash received relating to other
                                         4(56)       103,235,093        125,467,180        76,225,119            102,590,963
investing activities
Sub-total of cash inflows                            140,030,823      1,171,836,328       113,901,768            947,434,414
Cash paid to acquire fixed assets,
intangible assets and other long-term               -698,245,427       -619,241,914      -696,001,267           -615,965,224
assets
Cash paid to acquire investments                    -100,000,000       -100,000,000        -53,167,203           -51,938,730
Cash paid relating to other investing
                                                          -88,707        -11,457,408           -88,707           -11,457,408
activities
Sub-total of cash outflows                          -798,334,134       -730,699,322      -749,257,177           -679,361,362
Net cash flows (uesd in)/generated
                                                    -658,303,311        441,137,006      -635,355,409            268,073,052
from investing activities
Cash flows (uesd in)/generated from
financing activities
Cash received from absorbing
                                                      49,000,000         49,000,000                   -                      -
investments
Including: cash received by the
subsidiary from absorbing minority                    49,000,000         49,000,000                   -                      -
shareholders' investment
Cash received from borrowings                      2,586,819,167       2,378,749,167     2,091,194,167          2,378,749,167
Sub-total of cash inflows                          2,635,819,167       2,427,749,167     2,091,194,167          2,378,749,167
Cash repayments of borrowings                     -2,406,409,044      -1,300,208,436    -2,406,409,044         -1,300,208,436
Cash payments for distribution of
                                                      -3,335,711           -168,968         -3,335,711              -168,968
dividends, profits or interest expenses
Cash paid relating to other financing
                                         4(56)      -509,449,108          -6,754,924        -5,865,317             -6,420,903
activities
Sub-total of cash outflows                        -2,919,193,863      -1,307,132,328    -2,415,610,072         -1,306,798,307
                                                                                                          39
Net cash flows (uesd in)/generated
                                                    -283,374,696   1,120,616,839     -324,415,905        1,071,950,860
from financing activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash                                       -                -               -                     -
equivalents
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
                                           4(57)    715,470,330    -1,769,792,630    562,673,206         -1,482,877,035
cash equivalents
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at
                                           4(57)   8,543,193,654   9,569,051,314    6,863,577,337        7,706,280,711
beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
                                           4(57)   9,258,663,984   7,799,258,684    7,426,250,543        6,223,403,676
period



     note:* Unaudited financial indexes




                                                                                                    40
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
    (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

    First half of 2023

                                                                   Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
                                                                                   Other                                                         Minority
                       Item            Note      Share           Capital                         Special        Surplus         Retained                        Total equity
                                                                              comprehensive                                                     interests
                                                 capital         surplus                         reserve       reserves         earnings
                                                                                  income
Balance at 1 January 2023                      863,214,000     839,442,490      (13,484,250)             -   431,607,000      7,123,038,093      (3,170,549)    9,240,646,784
Movements for the six months
                                                           -             -                 -    9,394,050                 -    363,384,821     (233,770,749)     139,008,122
ended 30 June 2023*
 Total comprehensive income

  Net profit/(loss)                                        -             -                 -             -                -    729,387,557     (282,770,749)     446,616,808

  Other comprehensive income                               -             -                 -             -                -                -                -                  -
  Total comprehensive income for the
                                                           -             -                 -             -                -    729,387,557     (282,770,749)     446,616,808
year
 Capital contributed by owners and
capital decreases
  Capital invested by shareholders                         -             -                 -             -                -                -     49,000,000       49,000,000

 Profit distribution

  Distribution to shareholders         4(39)               -             -                 -             -                -   (366,002,736)                 -   (366,002,736)

 Special reserves

  Provided                                                 -             -                 -   12,877,704                 -                -                -     12,877,704

  Ultilized                                                -             -                 -   (3,483,654)                -                -                -     (3,483,654)

Balance at 30 June 2023*                       863,214,000     839,442,490      (13,484,250)    9,394,050    431,607,000      7,486,422,914    (236,941,298)    9,379,654,906



                                                                                                                                   41
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONT’D)
    (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

    First half of 2022

                                                                  Attributable to shareholders of the parent company
                                                                                        Other                                           Minority
                       Item               Note      Share              Capital                           Surplus       Retained                        Total equity
                                                                                   comprehensive                                       interests
                                                    capital           surplus                           reserves       earnings
                                                                                       income

Balance at 1 January 2022                         863,214,000      839,442,490       (16,422,750)    431,607,000    6,437,603,849                  -    8,555,444,589

Movements for the six months ended
                                                              -               -                 -               -      222,766,098      18,542,360       241,308,458
30 June 2022*

 Total comprehensive income

  Net profit                                                  -               -                 -               -      452,381,022     (30,457,640)      421,923,382

  Other comprehensive income                                  -               -                 -               -                 -                -                  -

  Total comprehensive income for the
                                                              -               -                 -               -      452,381,022     (30,457,640)      421,923,382
year
 Capital contributed by owners and
capital decreases

  Capital invested by shareholders                            -               -                 -               -                 -     49,000,000         49,000,000

 Profit distribution

  Distribution to shareholders            4(39)               -               -                 -               -   (229,614,924)                  -    (229,614,924)

Balance at 30 June 2022*                          863,214,000      839,442,490       (16,422,750)    431,607,000    6,660,369,947       18,542,360      8,796,753,047

    note:* Unaudited financial indexes




                                                                                                                                  42
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

First half of 2023

                                                                              Other
                                             Share          Capital                         Special         Surplus        Retained
                 Item              Note                                   comprehensive                                                   Total equity
                                             capital        surplus                         reserve        reserves        earnings
                                                                             income
 Balance at 1 January 2023                 863,214,000     839,442,490      (13,844,250)              -   431,607,000     7,025,176,443   9,145,595,683
 Movements for the six months
                                                       -              -                -    9,394,050                 -    781,448,603     790,842,653
 ended 30 June 2023*
 Total comprehensive income

    Net profit                                         -              -                -              -               -   1,147,451,339   1,147,451,339

    Other comprehensive income                         -              -                -              -               -               -                  -
     Total comprehensive income
                                                       -              -                -              -               -   1,147,451,339   1,147,451,339
 for the year
 Profit distribution

    Distribution to shareholders   4(39)               -              -                -              -               -   (366,002,736)   (366,002,736)

  Special reserves

   Provided                                            -              -                -   12,877,704                 -               -     12,877,704

   Ultilized                                           -              -                -   (3,483,654)                -               -     (3,483,654)

 Balance at 30 June 2023*                  863,214,000     839,442,490      (13,844,250)    9,394,050     431,607,000     7,806,625,046   9,936,438,336




                                                                                                                                 43
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONT’D)
(All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

First half of 2022

                                                                                   Other
                                                                 Capital                            Surplus       Retained
                       Item              Note    Share capital                 comprehensive                                      Total equity
                                                                 surplus                           reserves       earnings
                                                                                  income

 Balance at 1 January 2022                        863,214,000    839,442,490      (16,684,500)     431,607,000    6,259,291,734    8,376,870,724

 Movements for the six months ended 30
                                                             -             -                   -              -    371,908,231       371,908,231
 June 2022*

 Total comprehensive income

    Net profit                                               -             -                   -              -    601,523,155       601,523,155

    Other comprehensive income                               -             -                   -              -               -                  -

    Total comprehensive income for the
                                                             -             -                   -              -    601,523,155       601,523,155
 year

 Profit distribution

    Distribution to shareholders         4(39)               -             -                   -              -   (229,614,924)     (229,614,924)

 Balance at 30 June 2022*                         863,214,000    839,442,490      (16,684,500)     431,607,000    6,631,199,965    8,748,778,955


note:* Unaudited financial indexes




                                                                                                                  44
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
    (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
    [English translation for reference only]

1    General information

     Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock
     enterprise established under the approval of Hong ban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang
     Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi Motors
     Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise business
     license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company and the
     address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the People’s
     Republic of China (“the PRC”).

     On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission
     (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi [1993]
     No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1 December 1993,
     issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of 25,214,000 shares were
     distributed for the 1993 dividend distribution programme with the approval of the
     shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group (Gan Securities
     [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1995] No. 144) and
     the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu [1995] No. 92), the
     Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998, with the approval of
     CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued additional 170,000,000 B
     shares.

     According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure
     reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share
     Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total paid-
     in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(34).

     As at 30 June 2023, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB863,214,000, with par value
     of RMB1 per share.

     The business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”) includes
     production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles, special (modified)
     vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and provision of related after-
     sales services; retail and wholesale of imported FORD E series automobiles of Ford Motor
     (China) Co., Ltd. as the dealer; import and export of automobiles and parts; dealership of
     used cars; provision of enterprise management and consulting services related to
     production and sales of automobiles.

     Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current period are detailed in Note
     5.

     These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors
     on August 28 2023.

2    Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

     The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of
     its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit
     losses (“ECL”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)), depreciation
     of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets and right-of-use assets (Note 2(11),
     (14), (22)), criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note 2(14)), recognition
     and measurement of revenue (Note 2(19)), etc.

     Key judgements and critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied by the
     Group on the determination of significant accounting policies are set out in Note 2(25).




                                                                                                45
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(1)    Basis of preparation

       The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standard for
       Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant
       regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent
       periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business
       Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of
       Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General
       Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC.

       These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.

(2)    Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

       The financial statements of the Company for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2023 are in
       compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and
       completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company as
       at 30 June 2023 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the
       period then ended.

(3)    Fiscal year

       The Company’s fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 30 June.

(4)    Recording currency

       The recording currency of the company and its subsidiaries is Renminbi (“RMB”). The
       financial statements are presented in RMB.

(5)    Preparation of consolidated financial statements

       The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company
       and all of its subsidiaries.

       Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-
       consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a
       business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the
       consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes
       under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised
       before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement.




                                                                                                  46
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(5)    Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)

       In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the
       accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial
       statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and
       the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business
       combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial
       statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net
       assets at the acquisition date.

       All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the
       consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity and the
       portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the period not
       attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit attributed to
       minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority interests, and
       presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under shareholders' equity,
       net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. If the subsidiaries’ loss for the
       current period attributed to the minority shareholders exceeds their share in the opening
       shareholder’s equity, the excess will be deducted against the minority interests. Unrealised
       profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are
       fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of the parent. Unrealised profits and
       losses resulting from the sales of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and
       allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to
       minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary.
       Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by one subsidiary to another
       are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net
       profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the
       parent in the subsidiary.

       If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at the
       Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from the
       perspective of the Group.

       The Group remeasure the remaining investment held at its fair value in the consolidated
       statement of financial position when the control is lost because of the partially disposal of
       the equity or other reasons. The difference between the consideration of the disposal as
       well as the fair value of the remaining investment and the share of net assets of the former
       subsidiary calculated based on the original share since the acquisition date as well as the
       good will is recognised in investment income in the period of control lost. In addition, the
       other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity related to the investment
       of the former subsidiary, are reclassified to profit or loss when the control is lost, except for
       the changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit,
       the accumulated changes in fair value from the equity instruments not held for trading and
       designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by the
       investee.

(6)    Cash and cash equivalents

       Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on
       demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known
       amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.




                                                                                                    47
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(7)    Foreign currency translation

       Foreign currency transactions

       Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange
       rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

       At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated
       into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange
       differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the current
       period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken
       out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as
       part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that
       are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot
       exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on
       cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement.

(8)    Financial instruments

       A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
       financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability
       is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
       instrument.

(a)    Financial assets

(i)    Classification and measurement

       Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash
       flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial
       assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
       income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

       The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction
       costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially
       recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the
       related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the current
       period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering
       of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are initially
       recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected.

       Debt instruments

       The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of
       financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following three
       ways:




                                                                                                         48
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)    Financial instruments (Cont’d)

(a)    Financial assets (Cont’d)

(i)    Classification and measurement (Cont’d)

       Measured at amortised cost:

       The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the
       contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a
       basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows
       that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The
       interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method.
       Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts
       receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables, etc. The Group presents long-term
       receivables that are due within one year from the balance sheet date (including one year)
       as non-current assets due within one year.

       Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

       The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect
       the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow
       characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are
       measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment
       gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using
       the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
       Such financial assets mainly include financing receivables, etc.

       Measured at fair value through profit or loss:

       Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or
       those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair
       value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Group does not designate a portion of
       financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an
       accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due in more than one year as from the
       balance sheet date and are expected to be held for over one year are included in other non-
       current financial assets, and the others are included in financial assets held for trading.




                                                                                                   49
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)     Financial instruments (Cont’d)

(a)     Financial assets (Cont’d)

(ii)    Impairment

        Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and receivables financing at fair value
        through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECL.

        Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information that is related to past
        events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions and is available
        without undue cost or effort at the balance sheet date, as well as the default risk weight, the
        Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the
        difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows expected
        to collect.

        For notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of
        goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group
        recognises the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there exists a significant financing
        component.

        Except for the above-mentioned notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing
        receivables, as at each balance sheet date, the ECL of financial instruments at different
        stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial
        instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial
        recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that
        have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial
        recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3
        that have had credit impairment since initial recognition.

        For the financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group
        assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk and identifies it in Stage 1 since initial
        recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision.

        For the financial instruments in Stage 1 and Stage 2, the Group calculates the interest
        income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction
        of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is
        calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of
        the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount).




                                                                                                      50
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)     Financial instruments (Cont’d)

(a)     Financial assets (Cont’d)

(ii)    Impairment (Cont’d)

        In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset can be evaluated with
        reasonable cost, the Group determines the ECL based on impairment assessment of an
        individual financial asset. In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset cannot
        be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings
        based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the ECL for the groupings. Basis for
        determining groupings and related provision methods are as follows:

        Grouping - Bank acceptance notes                  State-owned banks and joint stock banks
                                                          Customers purchasing using trade acceptance
        Grouping - Trade acceptance notes                    notes
        Grouping - Sales of general
                      automobiles                         Customers of general automobiles
        Grouping - Sales of new energy
                      automobiles                         Customers of new energy automobiles
        Grouping - Sales of automobile parts              Customers of automobile parts
        Grouping - Other receivables                      Other receivables with the same nature

        For accounts receivable classified as a portfolio and financing of notes receivable and
        receivables resulting from daily operating activities such as sale of goods and provision of
        services, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to historical credit losses experience,
        current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure
        at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes receivable, financing receivables and
        other receivables classified into groupings, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to
        the historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic
        conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the 12-month or lifetime ECL rate.

        The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current
        period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income, the
        Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain is recognised
        in profit or loss for the current period.




                                                                                                   51
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

2        Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)      Financial instruments (Cont’d)

(a)      Financial assets (Cont’d)

(iii)    Derecognition

         A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
         financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers
         substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee,
         or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the
         financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks
         and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

         When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and
         the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are
         previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss
         for the current period.

(b)      Financial liabilities

         Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial
         liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition.

         Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost,
         including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such financial
         liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and
         subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that are due
         within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities over one
         year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are classified
         as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current liabilities.

         A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present
         obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount
         of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in
         profit or loss for the current period.




                                                                                                      52
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)    Financial instruments (Cont’d)

(c)    Determination of fair value of financial instruments

       The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at
       the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not
       traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the
       Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by
       adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics
       as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities
       by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When
       relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted.

(9)    Inventories

(a)    Classification

       Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, low-value consumables,
       materials in transit and materials on consignment, etc., and are measured at the lower of cost
       or net realizable value.

(b)    Costing of inventories

       Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work
       in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production
       overhead based on the normal production capacity.

(c)    Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision for
       inventories

       Provision for inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of the
       inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the
       estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to
       completion, estimated contract fulfilment costs and estimated costs necessary to make the
       sale and related taxes.

(d)    The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system.

(e)    Amortisation method of low value consumables

       Low value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use.




                                                                                                   53
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(10)    Long-term equity investments

        Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its
        subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates.

        Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control.
        Associates are the investees that the Group has a significant influence on their financial and
        operating decisions.

        Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s financial
        statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial
        statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method.

(a)     Determination of investment cost

        For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination involving
        enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s share
        of the carrying amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the consolidated
        financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date; for long-term
        equity investments acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under
        common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost.

        For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination, such as
        long-term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall
        be the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing
        equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities
        issued.

(b)     Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss

        Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the
        initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is
        recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period.

        For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, where the initial
        investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net
        assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at that cost. Where the
        initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s
        identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in profit or loss for
        the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards
        accordingly.




                                                                                                        54
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(10)    Long-term equity investments (Cont’d)

(b)     Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d)

        For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group
        recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of the
        investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of the
        long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that, in substance, form
        part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the Group
        has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions
        are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions at
        the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in investee’s owner's
        equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and
        profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a corresponding adjustment to the
        carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The carrying amount of the investment
        is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by the
        investees. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its investees
        are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which
        the investment income or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions
        between the Group and its investees, which are attributable to asset impairment losses are
        not eliminated.

(c)     Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees

        Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in
        related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power
        over investees.

        Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and
        operating policies of the investee but is not control or joint control over making those
        policies.

(d)     Impairment of long-term equity investments

        The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is
        reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying
        amount (Note 2(15)).

(11)    Fixed assets

(a)     Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets

        Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, vehicles, moulds, and
        electronic and other equipment.

        Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow
        to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed
        by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed assets
        contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the Company are
        recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset administration
        department.




                                                                                                    55
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(11)    Fixed assets (Cont’d)

(a)     Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets (Cont’d)

        Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed
        asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and
        the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is
        derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for the
        period in which they are incurred.

(b)     Depreciation methods of fixed assets

        Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets
        to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets
        that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is
        prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining
        useful lives.

        The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of
        cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows:

                                       Estimated useful       Estimated net      Annual depreciation
                                                  lives      residual values                   rates

        Buildings                         35 to 40 years                  4%            2.4% to 2.7%
        Machinery and
           equipment                      10 to 15 years                4%             6.4% to 9.6%
        Vehicles                           2 to 10 years         4%-22.32%            9.6% to 42.2%
        Moulds                                   5 years                  -                     20%
        Electronic and other
           equipment                         5 to 7 years                 4%         13.7% to 19.2%

        The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the
        depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at each
        year-end.

(c)     The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the
        recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)).

(d)     Disposal of fixed assets

        A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
        from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement
        or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is
        recognised in profit or loss for the current period.




                                                                                                  56
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(12)    Construction in progress

        Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction
        costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs
        necessary to bring the construction in progress ready for their intended use. Construction
        in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use,
        and depreciation is charged starting from the following month. The carrying amount of
        construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable
        amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)).

(13)    Borrowing costs

        The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an asset
        that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be
        capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset
        and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and
        construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced.
        The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or
        construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter
        are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is
        suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an asset is interrupted
        abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or
        construction is resumed.

        The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition and
        construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the
        current period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at banks or
        investment income from temporary investments.

        The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or
        construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of
        accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings
        multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general borrowings.
        The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the borrowings over
        the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into the initial recognised
        amount of the borrowings.

(14)    Intangible assets

        Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and
        after-sales service management mode, are measured at cost.

(a)     Land use rights

        Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of
        50 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon
        cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the
        acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets.




                                                                                                   57
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(14)    Intangible assets (Cont’d)

(b)     Software use fees

        Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5
        years.

(c)     Non-patent technologies

        Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful
        life of 5 to 7 years.

(d)     Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method

        For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation
        method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made appropriately.

(e)     Research and development

        The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into
        expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on
        its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development
        activities can form an intangible asset at the end of the project.

        Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for
        research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss
        in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the
        development phase related to the design and testing phase in regard to the final application
        of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of the following
        conditions are satisfied:

              the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully
              demonstrated by technical team;
              management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of
              automobile products, and use or sell it;
              the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products
              manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable;
              adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of
              manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production;
              and
              expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can
              be reliably collected.

        Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are
        recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development
        expenditures previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a
        subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as
        development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the
        date that the asset is ready for its intended use.




                                                                                                  58
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(14)    Intangible assets (Cont’d)

(f)     Impairment of intangible assets

        The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when
        the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)).

(15)    Impairment of long-term assets

        Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite
        useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for
        impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet
        date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for
        impairment at least once a year, irrespective of whether there is any indication of
        impairment. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an
        asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment
        loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its
        recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less
        disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from
        the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual
        asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset,
        the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A
        group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash
        inflows.

        Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least once a
        year for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired.
        In conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset group
        or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business
        combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group
        or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its carrying
        amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first
        deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group
        of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets within the
        asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of assets other
        than goodwill.

        Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value
        recovered in the subsequent periods.

(16)    Employee benefits

        Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group
        in exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment
        relationship, which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits,
        termination benefits, etc.

(a)     Short-term employee benefits

        Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies,
        staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance and
        maternity insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs,
        short-term paid absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually occurred are
        recognised as a liability in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the
        employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the
        cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value.

                                                                                                   59
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(16)    Employee benefits (Cont'd)

(b)     Post-employment benefits

        The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans
        or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans
        under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no
        obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment
        benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums
        or contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees
        belong to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are
        defined benefit plans.

(i)     Defined contribution plans

        Basic pensions

        The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by
        local authorities of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly payments
        of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and percentage
        prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the relevant local
        authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts based on the
        above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the
        service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or
        loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets.

(ii)    Defined benefit plans

        The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits in addition to
        the insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits
        belong to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance
        sheet represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the
        plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent
        actuary using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of treasury bonds with similar
        obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits
        (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and
        net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related
        assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined
        benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(c)     Termination benefits

        The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with
        employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage
        employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts.
        The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the
        employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for
        the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot
        unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when
        the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of
        termination benefits.




                                                                                                    60
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(16)    Employee benefits (Cont'd)

(c)     Termination benefits (Cont’d)

        Early retirement benefits

        The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early retirement
        arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social security
        contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement before
        the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the management. The
        Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees from the early
        retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the early retirement
        benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in which the salaries and
        social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired employees from the off-
        duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as liabilities with a corresponding
        charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The differences arising from the changes
        in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early retirement benefits and the adjustments
        of benefit standards are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur.

        The termination benefits expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet
        date are classified as employee benefits payable.

(17)    Dividend distribution

        Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are
        approved at the shareholders’ meeting.

(18)    Provisions

        Provisions for product warranties, compensation to suppliers, etc. are recognised when the
        Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
        required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

        A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle
        the related present obligation. Factors on a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties
        and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate
        of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is
        determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted
        amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense.

        The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to
        reflect the current best estimate.

        The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are
        classified as current liabilities.




                                                                                                  61
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(19)    Revenue

        The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. In
        addition, the Group also provides customers with auto maintenance and additional quality
        warranty services. The Group recognises revenue at the amount of the consideration that
        is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected when the customer obtains control over
        relevant goods or services.

(a)     Sale of automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers

        The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells such products to
        distributors and end customers. According to the contract, the delivery is completed after
        the products are delivered at the contracted delivery location and acceptance by both
        parties. The Group recognises the revenue at the timing of delivery completion.

        Where two or more obligations are included in a contract between the Group and the
        customers, at the beginning date of the contract, the Group allocates the transaction price
        to individual obligation in the relative proportion to the individual selling prices of products
        or services committed in each individual obligation. When the individual selling price is
        unobservable, the Group makes reasonable estimates on the individual selling price with
        comprehensive consideration to all available information, and by using market adjustment
        method, cost plus method, etc.

        The credit periods granted by the Group to distributors and end customers are generally
        within one year, which is consistent with the industry practice, and there is no significant
        financing component. The Group provides product warranties for automobiles and
        automobile parts as required by laws and regulations, and recognises the corresponding
        provisions (Note 2(18)).

        The Group provides distributors and end customers with sales discounts based on sales
        volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount
        amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method.

(b)     Rendering of services

        The Group provides customers with automobile maintenance and additional quality
        warranty services, and the revenue is recognised based on the progress of service provision
        within a certain period. According to the nature of the service provided, the performance
        progress is determined in accordance with the value of the labour provided to the customer.

        When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with
        unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable,
        and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts
        receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECL (Note 2(8)). If the
        contract price received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed service, the
        excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract
        liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis.




                                                                                                    62
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(20)    Government grants

        Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group
        from the government at no consideration, including support funds for enterprise
        development, financial subsidies, etc.

        Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received and the Group can
        comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be
        measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary
        asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will
        be measured at its nominal amount.

        Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the
        Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets.
        Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those related
        to assets.

        Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in
        profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets.
        Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses are
        recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss in reporting the related
        expenses; government grants related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses
        or losses are recognised in profit or loss directly in the current period.

        The Group applies the presentation method consistently to the similar government grants in
        the financial statements.

        Government grants that are related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit,
        otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income.

        The Group recorded at the actual amount of borrowings when received the loans at policy-
        based preferential interest rates received and the related borrowing costs are calculated on
        the basis of the principal amount borrowed and the preferential interest rate under the policy.




                                                                                                           63
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(21)    Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

        Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the
        differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts
        (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can
        be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance
        with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising
        from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is
        recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or
        liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither
        accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred
        tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to
        apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled.

        Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible
        losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in
        the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax
        credits can be utilised.

        Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from
        investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the
        timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary
        differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the deductible
        temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be
        reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future
        against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding
        deferred tax assets are recognised.

        Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when:

         the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same taxpayer within
         the Group and the same taxation authority; and
         that taxpayer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets
         against current tax liabilities.




                                                                                                        64
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(22)    Leases

        A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
        identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

        The Group as the lessee

        At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and measure
        the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date.
        Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase option if the
        lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for
        terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease. Variable lease
        payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and recognised in profit
        or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the
        balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-current liabilities.

        The Group's right-of-use assets represent leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are
        measured initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease
        liabilities, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initially
        direct costs, less any lease incentives received. If it is reasonably probable that the Group
        will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is
        depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise the asset is depreciated over the shorter
        of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right-of- use
        assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below
        their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)).

        For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset
        (when new) of low value, the Group may, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and
        lease liabilities, recognise the lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in profit
        or loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

        The Group shall account for a lease modification as a separate lease if both: (1) the
        modification extends the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more
        underlying assets; (2) the increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the
        individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract
        conditions.

        For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group shall
        redetermine the lease term at the effective date of the lease modification, and remeasure
        the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate,
        except for the simplified method for contract changes by the regulations of the Ministry of
        Finance. For a lease modification which narrows the scope of the lease or shortens the
        lease term, the Group decreases the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, and
        recognises in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the
        lease. For other changes which lead to the remeasurement of lease liabilities, the Group
        correspondingly adjusts the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset.

        For the eligible rental waivers on existing lease contracts, the Group applies the simplified
        method, records the undiscounted waivers in profit or loss and adjusts lease liability when
        the agreement is reached to dismiss the original payment obligation.




                                                                                                        65
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(22)    Leases (Cont'd)

        The Group as the lessor

        A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards
        incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a
        finance lease.

        As the lessor, the Group does not hold any finance lease. Where the Group leases out self-
        owned buildings and vehicles under operating leases, rental income is recognised on a
        straight-line basis over the lease term.

(23)    Specific Reserve

        According to the decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening the work of
        production safety(Guofa No.2 2004), the notice of Circular of the State Council on Further
        Strengthening the work of enterprise production safety (Guofa No.23 2010) and Measures
        for the Administration of the Extraction and Use of Enterprise Production Safety Expenses
        (Caizi (2022) No. 136) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency
        Response in December 2022, the Group extracted safety production costs at a certain
        percentage of its operating revenue in the previous year, which is specifically used for safety
        costs.

        The Group's production safety expenses, which are extracted in accordance with the
        aforementioned national regulations, are included in the cost of relevant products or current
        profit or loss, and are also included in special reserves.

        When the safety fund is subsequently used for revenue expenditure, the specific reserve is
        reduced accordingly. On utilization of the safety fund for fixed assets, the specific reserve
        is reduced as the fixed assets are recognised, which is the time when the related assets are
        ready for their intended use; in such cases, an amount that corresponds to thereduction in
        the specific reserve is recognised in accumulated depreciation with respect to the related
        fixed assets. As a consequence, such fixed assets are not depreciated in subsequent
        periods.

(24)    Segment information

        The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure,
        management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment
        information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments.

        An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following
        conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its ordinary
        activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management
        to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its
        performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and
        cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that have similar
        economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated into one single
        operating segment.




                                                                                                       66
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements

        The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements
        applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future
        events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(a)     Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies

(i)     Classification of financial assets

        Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include
        business models and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics.

        The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group
        basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets
        performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks
        relating to the financial assets performance and corresponding management methods, the
        ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc.

        When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are
        consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include: the
        possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime due to
        reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value of money,
        credit risks, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits. For example,
        whether the repayment in advance only reflects the principal outstanding and corresponding
        interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the contract.

(ii)    Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment

        When the Group distinguishes the different stages of financial instruments, its judgement
        on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment is as follows:

        Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on
        whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following
        indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external
        credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant
        decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc.

        Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on
        whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or
        more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial
        difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes
        bankrupt, etc.




                                                                                                       67
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

2        Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)     Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(a)      Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d)

(iii)    Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures

         Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled. The
         assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures have been
         met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the project, the
         likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the timing to start
         capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the capitalisation of
         development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes based on feasibility
         analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc.

(iv)     Timing of revenue recognition

         The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. According
         to the contract, the delivery is completed after the products are delivered at the contracted
         delivery location and acceptance by both parties. Thereafter, the distributors or end customers
         own the products, have the right to set prices independently, and bear the risks from price
         fluctuation or damage of the products. The distributors or end customers have obtained the
         control of the products after accepting the products. The Group recognizes the revenue at the
         timing of the delivery completion.

(v)      Sales with product warranties

         The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the periods
         and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations related to
         the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or additional
         warranty for this purpose, thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a separate
         performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other than the
         requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate performance
         obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over time during the
         period when services are rendered.




                                                                                                      68
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(b)     Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions

        The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing
        a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal
        year are outlined below:

(i)     Measurement of ECL

        The Group calculates ECL through default risk exposure and ECL rate and determines the
        ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. In determining the ECL rate, the
        Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc., and adjusts historical
        data based on current conditions and forward-looking information.

        When considering forward-looking information, the Group takes different macroeconomic
        scenarios into consideration. In the first half of 2023, the weights of “base”, “bad” and “good”
        are 68%, 16% and 16% (In the first half of 2022: 68%, 16% and 16%) under three economic
        scenarios respectively for the consideration of forward-looking information. The Group
        regularly monitors, and reviews important macroeconomic assumptions and parameters
        related to the calculation of ECL rate, including the risks of economic downturn, external
        market environment, changes of technological environment and customer, gross domestic
        product, consumer price index and broad money supply. In the first half of 2023, the Group
        has considered the uncertainty under different macroeconomic scenarios, updated relevant
        assumptions and parameters accordingly. The key macroeconomic parameters used in each
        scenario are listed as follows:

                                                                 Scenarios
                                                    Base                 Bad                           Good

        Gross domestic
          product                                  4.56%                 2.02%                        7.11%
        Consumer price
          index                                    3.45%               -33.12%                       40.02%

       In the first half of 2022, the key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed
       below:

                                                                 Scenarios
                                                    Base                 Bad                           Good

       Gross domestic
         product                                   7.81%                 4.74%                       10.89%
       Consumer price
         index                                     1.82%                -1.38%                        5.02%




                                                                                                          69
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

2        Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)     Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(b)      Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)

(ii)     Provision for long-term asset impairment

         The Group assesses whether there is any indication that non-current assets other than
         financial assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. When there are indications
         showing the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be recovered, an impairment test will be
         performed.

         When the carrying amount of non-current assets or asset groups other than financial assets
         is higher than the recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal
         costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset, it
         shows non-current assets or asset groups are impaired.

         The amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined by the price of a sale
         agreement in an arm’s length transaction, less the costs that are directly attributable to the
         disposal of the asset. Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market of
         assets, the amount is determined by the market price less the costs that are directly
         attributable to the disposal of the asset. The market price of assets is determined by the
         considerations provided by the buyer. Where there is no sales agreement or active market of
         assets, the amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined based on the
         best information available, with reference to the latest transaction price or results of similar
         assets of the same industry.

         Disposal costs include legal cost, taxes and handling fee related to asset disposal, and direct
         costs incurred to bring the assets to a saleable state.

(iii)    Income tax and deferred income tax

         The Group is subject to enterprise income tax in multiple regions. There are some transactions
         and events for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain during the ordinary course of
         business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for
         income taxes in each of these regions. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is
         different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income
         tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made.




                                                                                                        70
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

2        Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)     Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(b)      Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)

(iii)    Income tax and deferred income tax (Cont’d)

         As stated in Note 3(2), the Company is a high-tech enterprise. The “High-Tech Enterprise
         Certificate” is effective for three years. Upon expiration, application for high-tech enterprise
         assessment should be submitted again to the relevant government authorities. Based on
         the past experience of reassessment for high-tech enterprise upon expiration and its actual
         conditions, the Company considers that it is able to obtain the qualification for high- tech
         enterprises in the next 3 years, and therefore a preferential tax rate of 15% is used to
         calculate the corresponding deferred income tax. If the Company cannot obtain the
         qualification for high-tech enterprise upon expiration, then the Company is subject to a
         statutory tax rate of 25% for the calculation of income tax, which further influences the
         recognised deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and income tax expenses.

         Deferred tax assets are recognised for the deductible tax losses that can be carried forward
         to subsequent years to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in
         the future against which the deductible tax losses can be utilised. Taxable profit that will be
         available in the future includes the taxable profit that will be realised through ordinary course
         of business and the taxable profit that will be increased upon the future reversal of taxable
         temporary differences incurred in prior periods. Judgements and estimates are required to
         determine the time and amounts of taxable profit in the future. Any difference between the
         reality and the estimate may result in adjustment to the carrying amount of deferred tax
         assets.

(iv)     Provisions

         The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for automobiles sold
         based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions
         based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided
         as well as current trends.

         Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the
         Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour
         costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the Group
         in the future.




                                                                                                         71
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(b)     Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)

(v)     Provision for decline in the value of inventories

        The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net
        realisable value of inventories is the amount of the estimated selling price in the ordinary
        course of business, less the estimated costs to completion, estimated contract performance
        costs, estimated costs necessary to make the sales and related taxes.

        If the management revises the estimated selling price of the inventory, the estimated costs
        to be incurred by the time of completion, and the estimated selling and distribution expenses
        and related taxes, the revised estimated selling price is lower than the currently adopted
        estimated selling price, or the revised until The estimated costs, estimated contract
        performance costs, sales expenses, and related taxes and fees at the completion of the
        project are higher than the currently adopted estimates, the Group needs to make provision
        for decline in the value of inventory.

        If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, estimated contract performance costs,
        selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are higher or lower than management’s
        estimates, the Group shall recognise the relevant differences in the consolidated income
        statement during the corresponding accounting period.




                                                                                                    72
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

3      Taxation

(1)    The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below:

       Category                      Taxation basis                              Tax rate

       Enterprise income tax         Taxable income                              15% and 25%
         (a)
       Value-added tax               Taxable value-added amount (Tax             13%, 9% and 6%
         (“VAT”) (b)                 payable is calculated using the
                                       taxable sales amount multiplied by
                                       the applicable tax rate less deductible
                                       input VAT of the current period)
       Consumption tax (c)           Taxable sales amount                        3%, 5% and 9%
       City maintenance and          The payment amount of VAT and               5% and 7%
          construction tax (d)         consumption tax

(a)    Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for
       Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and the Announcement on Extending the
       Implementation Period of Certain Preferential Tax Policies (Cai Shui [2021] No. 6) issued by
       the State Taxation Administration and relevant regulations, during the period from 1 January
       2018 to 31 December 2023, the cost of newly purchased equipment with the original cost less
       than RMB5 million can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the asset
       is put into use, instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing.

(b)    Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform
       (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of
       Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs, the
       Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13%. The Group's
       real estate leasing business is subject to the VAT at the rate of 9%. Revenue from provision of
       technical service to external parties is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%.

(c)    Pursuant to the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax
       promulgated by the State Council (Order No. 539 of the State Council of the People's Republic
       of China) and the Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on Adjusting
       Consumption Tax Policies for Passenger Cars (Cai Shui [2008] No. 105), the consumption tax
       rates of the Group's taxable products are 3%, 5% and 9%.

(d)    Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Maintenance
       and Construction Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned Enterprises
       and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is subject to city
       maintenance and construction tax at the rates of 5% and 7%.




                                                                                                  73
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

3      Taxation (Cont’d)

(2)    Tax preference

       Pursuant to the Circular on the Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of
       Jiangxi Province for the year 2021 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Ban [2021] No. 8), the Company is certified
       as a high-tech enterprise, and the valid term is three years. Under Article 28 of the Enterprise
       Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, the income tax rate applicable to the
       Company for the year of 2023 is 15% (2022: 15%).

       In 2023, except for the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC
       Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen
       Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy
       Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“GZFJ”), and Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai)
       Co., Ltd. (“Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)”) were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of
       25% (2022: 25%).




                                                                                                    74
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(1)    Cash at bank and on hand

                                                          30 June 2023        31 December 2022

       Cash at bank                                      8,472,449,674              7,656,947,735
       Deposits from a finance company (a)
       (Note 7(6))                                         786,214,310                886,245,919
       Other cash                                          541,048,830                          -
       Interest receivable                                  75,721,636                 61,784,071
                                                         9,875,434,450              8,604,977,725

(a)    As at 30 June 2023, the Group's bank deposits placed with Jiangling Motor Group Finance
       Company Limited(“JMCF”) bear interest at the bank's annual interest rate of 1.35% - 2.25%
       (2022: 1.725% - 2.25%) on RMB deposits for the same period.

       As at 30 June 2023, Other cash was RMB 541,048,830 (31 December 2022: none), which
       was mainly restricted for the issuance of bank short-term borrowings of RMB 500,000,000
       and litigation frozen funds of RMB 41,048,830.

       JMCF, a holding subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non-banking
       financial institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co.,
       Ltd. (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company.

(2)    Financial assets held for trading

                                                         30 June 2023         31 December 2022

       Structural deposits                               100,136,000                             -

(3)    Derivative financial assets

                                                         30 June 2023         31 December 2022

       Derivative financial assets -
         Forward exchange contracts                         7,086,761                   2,972,698




                                                                                                 75
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(4)    Notes receivable

                                                         30 June 2023         31 December 2022

       Trade acceptance notes                                 174,800               743,071,151
       Less: Provision for bad debts                            (141)                 (318,421)
                                                              174,659               742,752,730

       As at 30 June 2023, the Group had no notes receivable from Jiangxi Jiangling Import &
       Export Co., Ltd. (31 December 2022: RMB 600,000,000) (Note 7(6)).

(a)    As at 30 June 2023, there were no notes receivable pledged.

(b)    As at 30 June 2023, the Group's notes receivable presented as endorsed or discounted but
       not yet due are as follows.

(c)    Provision for bad debts

       For notes receivable arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary
       course of operating activities, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime
       ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.

       As at 30 June 2023, The Group measures the provision for bad debts on the basis of
       expected credit losses throughout its life and the related amount is RMB141 (31 December
       2022: RMB318,421). the amount of provision for bad debts reversed was RMB318,280,The
       reason is that the amounts for which bad debts had been accrued were recovered in the
       current period.

(5)    Accounts receivable

                                                         30 June 2023         31 December 2022

       Accounts receivable                               4,517,096,603             4,367,065,120
       Less: Provision for bad debts                      (124,293,604)             (121,523,368)
                                                         4,392,802,999             4,245,541,752




                                                                                                76
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)   Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(a)    The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows:

                                                            30 June 2023           31 December 2022

       Within 1 year                                        4,320,998,284              4,183,936,645
       1 to 2 years                                            37,430,780                 12,186,785
       Over 2 years                                           158,667,539                170,941,690
                                                            4,517,096,603              4,367,065,120

(b)    As at 30 June 2023, the top five accounts receivable ranked by remaining balances are
       analysed as follows:

                                                             Amount of provision           % of total
                                                  Balance         for bad debts             balance

       Company 1                         2,779,801,800              (3,379,001)              61.54%
       Company 2                            90,614,670                (162,990)               2.01%
       Company 3                            75,114,809                (158,069)               1.66%
       Company 4                            73,504,160                 (59,300)               1.63%
       Company 5                            72,230,000             (72,230,000)               1.60%
                                         3,091,265,439             (75,989,360)              68.44%

(c)    Provision for bad debts

       For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL
       regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.

(i)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are
       analysed as follows:

                                                               30 June 2023
                                          Book balance               Provision for bad debts
                                               Amount       Lifetime ECL (%)                 Amount

      New energy subsidies
        receivable                            37,924,214               100%             (37,924,214)
      Receivables for
        automobiles                          72,230,000                100%             (72,230,000)
                                            110,154,214                                (110,154,214)




                                                                                                   77
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(i)     Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are
        analysed as follows (Cont’d):

                                                                31 December 2022
                                           Book balance                  Provision for bad debts
                                                Amount          Lifetime ECL (%)                 Amount

       New energy subsidies
         receivable                           37,924,214                  100%              (37,924,214)
       Receivables for
         automobiles                         72,230,000                   100%              (72,230,000)
                                            110,154,214                                    (110,154,214)

        As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, The Group assessed the expected credit
        losses on the related accounts receivables, the Group considered the receivables cannot
        be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables.

(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows:

        Grouping - Sales of general automobiles:

                                                                   30 June 2023
                                               Book balance               Provision for bad debts
                                                                     Lifetime ECL
                                                      Amount                   (%)                Amount

        Not overdue                            3,284,726,202               0.08%             (2,656,109)
        Overdue for 1 to 30
          days                                    171,755,788              0.08%               (138,575)
        Overdue for 31 to 60
          day                                      52,527,514              1.32%               (691,778)
        Overdue for 61 to 90
          days                                    28,856,941               1.97%               (569,164)
        Overdue over 90 days                     173,227,815               2.85%             (4,934,044)
                                               3,711,094,260                                 (8,989,670)




                                                                                                           78
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows (Cont’d):

        Grouping - Sales of general automobiles (Cont’d):

                                                               31 December 2022
                                               Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                   Lifetime ECL
                                                      Amount                 (%)                Amount

        Not overdue                           3,342,241,063               0.04%            (1,433,732)
        Overdue for 1 to 30
          days                                  191,926,407               0.04%               (82,244)
        Overdue for 31 to 60
          days                                    60,431,806              1.07%              (645,450)
        Overdue for 61 to 90
          days                                   28,747,850               2.07%              (596,073)
        Overdue over 90 days                    132,725,554               3.14%            (4,170,090)
                                              3,756,072,680                                (6,927,589)

        Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles:

                                                                 30 June 2023
                                               Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                   Lifetime ECL
                                                      Amount                 (%)                Amount

        Overdue over 90 days                       8,413,260            30.47%             (2,563,287)

                                                               31 December 2022
                                               Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                   Lifetime ECL
                                                      Amount                 (%)                Amount

        Overdue over 90 days                       8,803,260            31.06%             (2,734,591)




                                                                                                         79
         JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

         NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
         FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
         (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
         [English translation for reference only]

4        Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)      Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)      Provision for bad debts (Cont'd)

(ii)     Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
         analysed as follows (Cont’d):

          Grouping – Automobile parts:

                                                                       30 June 2023
                                                   Book balance              Provision for bad debts
                                                                         Lifetime ECL
                                                            Amount                 (%)              Amount

          Not overdue                               662,225,720                0.30%           (1,986,677)
          Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   12,592,533                0.30%              (37,778)
          Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   1,516,525                0.50%               (7,583)
          Overdue for 61 to 90 days                      13,853                0.60%                  (83)
          Overdue over 90 days                       11,086,238                5.00%             (554,312)
                                                    687,434,869                                (2,586,433)

                                                                     31 December 2022
                                                   Book balance              Provision for bad debts
                                                                         Lifetime ECL
                                                            Amount                 (%)              Amount

          Not overdue                               467,350,948                 0.30%          (1,402,053)
          Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   16,889,558                 0.30%              (50,669)
          Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   1,741,552                 0.50%               (8,708)
          Overdue for 61 to 90 days                   1,297,746                 0.60%               (7,786)
          Overdue over 90 days                        4,755,162                 5.00%            (237,758)
                                                    492,034,966                                (1,706,974)

 (iii)    The amount of provision for bad debts for the period was RMB2,770,236 .




                                                                                                          80
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(d)    For the six months ended 30 June 2023, The group has no actual write-off accounts
       receivable.

(e)    As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, there were no accounts receivable pledged.

(6)    Financing receivables

                                                         30 June 2023        31 December 2022

       Bank acceptance notes                              364,021,037              376,662,817

       The Group endorses the bank acceptance notes as required by daily fund management,
       which also met the criteria for derecognition, and therefore classified those the bank
       acceptance notes as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income.

       The Group had no bank acceptance notes for which the provision for impairment was made
       on the individual basis. As at 30 June 2023, the Group measures the loss provision of
       financing receivables based on the lifetime ECL. As at 30 June 2023, the acceptors of the
       Groups’ notes receivable were mainly major state-owned banks or large and medium-sized
       banks with good reputation and credit ranking. Therefore, the Group expected there was no
       significant loss on related bank acceptance notes arising from bank default.

       As at 30 June 2023, the Group had no pledged bank acceptance notes receivable
       presented in financing receivables.

       As at 30 June 2023, the Group's bank acceptance notes had been endorsed or discounted
       but not yet matured were RMB1,060,822,483 and were derecognised.




                                                                                               81
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

 4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (7)    Advances to suppliers

 (a)    The ageing of advances to suppliers is analysed as below:

                                       30 June 2023                            31 December 2022
                                                          % of total                          % of total
                                      Amount               balance             Amount           balance

        Within 1 year            294,535,913                  100%          277,743,526            100%

(b)    As at 30 June 2023, the top five advances to suppliers ranked by remaining balances are
       analysed as follows:

                                                                   Amount           % of total balance

       Company 1                                               249,319,087                    84.65%
       Company 2                                                18,839,581                     6.40%
       Company 3                                                 8,444,594                     2.87%
       Company 4                                                 7,223,907                     2.45%
       Company 5                                                 4,593,189                     1.56%
                                                               288,420,358                    97.93%

(8)    Other receivables

                                                             30 June 2023          31 December 2022

       Receivable for subsidiary disposal                      24,900,000                  60,900,000
       Import working capital                                   7,000,000                  10,000,000
       Disposal of assets                                       4,604,745                   4,604,745
       Others                                                  39,165,837                  35,893,235
                                                               75,670,582                 111,397,980

       Less: Provision for bad debts                            (242,050)                   (334,608)
                                                               75,428,532                 111,063,372




                                                                                                         82
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(8)     Other receivables (Cont’d)

(a)     The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows:

                                                             30 June 2023                    31 December 2022

        Within 1 year                                           40,075,543                            47,163,619
        Over 1 year                                             35,595,039                            64,234,361
                                                                75,670,582                           111,397,980

(b)     Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements:

                                                              Stage 1
                                                      12-month ECL (grouping)                          Total
                                                                    Provision for bad             Provision for bad
                                                     Book balance               debts                         debts

        31 December 2022                              111,397,980               (334,608)                 (334,608)
          Net decrease in the current
             period                                       (35,727,398)                   -                        -
          Bad debt provision reversed
             in the current period                                 -              92,558                    92,558
        30 June 2023                                      75,670,582            (242,050)                 (242,050)

        As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group had no other receivables at Stage 2
        and Stage 3. The analysis of other receivables at Stage 1 is stated below:

(i)     As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group had no other receivables with
        provision for bad debts on the individual basis.

(ii)    As at 30 June 2023, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the
        grouping basis were analysed below:

                                                    Expected credit
                                                    loss ratio within    Provision for
                                 Book balance                                                     Rationale
                                                        the next 12       bad debts
                                                             months

       Portfolio accrual:
         Receivable for
            subsidiary disposal     24,900,000                   0.30%        (74,700)       Expected credit losses
         Import working capital      7,000,000                   0.30%        (21,000)       Expected credit losses
         Disposal of assets          4,604,745                   0.30%        (13,814)       Expected credit losses
         Others                     39,165,837                   0.34%       (132,536)       Expected credit losses
                                    75,670,582                               (242,050)




                                                                                                                 83
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (8)     Other receivables (Cont’d)

 (ii)    As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping
         basis were analysed below:

                                                           Expected credit
                                            Book           loss ratio within   Provision for
                                                                                                         Rationale
                                           balance             the next 12      bad debts
                                                                    months

        Portfolio accrual:
          Receivable for
             subsidiary disposal          60,900,000                  0.30%         (182,700)      Expected credit losses
          Import working                                                                           Expected credit losses
            capital                       10,000,000                  0.30%          (30,000)
          Disposal of assets               4,604,745                  0.30%          (13,814)      Expected credit losses
          Others                          35,893,235                  0.30%         (108,094)      Expected credit losses
                                         111,397,980                                (334,608)

(c)     RMB92,558 of provision for bad debts was reversed in the current period.

 (d)      As at 30 June 2023, the top five other receivables by the balance of the debtors are listed as follows:

                                                                                                                        Provision
                                                                                                       % of total         for bad
                                           Nature                 Balance               Ageing          balance             debts

                                    Receivable for
                                       subsidiary                                  More than one
          Company 1                      disposal          24,900,000                       year         32.91%              (74,700)
                                                                                      Within one
          Company 2                   Prepayment           13,980,264                       year         18.48%              (41,941)
                                    Import working                                    Within one
          Company 3                    capital, etc.         7,572,820                      year         10.01%              (22,718)
                                    Asset disposal                                 More than one
          Company 4                 payments, etc.           4,614,745                      year           6.10%             (13,844)
                                                                                   More than one
          Company 5                    Guarantees            2,645,744                      year           3.50%              (7,937)
                                                           53,713,573                                    71.00%             (161,140)

(9)     Inventories

(a)     Inventories are summarised by categories as follows:

                                                30 June 2023                                    31 December 2022
                                                 Provision for                                     Provision for
                                                decline in the                                    decline in the
                                     Book             value of         Carrying             Book        value of            Carrying
                                   balance        inventories           amount            balance   inventories              amount

        Raw materials          1,035,312,166       (70,413,441)      964,898,725     1,077,387,177    (70,415,497)   1,006,971,680
        Finished goods           444,235,711                  -      444,235,711       695,697,324               -     695,697,324
        Work in progress         211,279,723          (808,074)      210,471,649       254,199,491       (857,711)     253,341,780
        Low value
           consumables           89,797,146                   -       89,797,146        93,411,573       (537,572)     92,874,001
        Materials in transit     32,132,208                   -       32,132,208        42,989,505               -     42,989,505
        Materials
           consigned for
           processing             23,960,731                  -       23,960,731        37,166,530               -      37,166,530
                               1,836,717,685       (71,221,515)    1,765,496,170     2,200,851,600    (71,810,780)   2,129,040,820




                                                                                                                       84
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(9)    Inventories (Cont’d)

(b)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories is analysed as follows:

                                    31
                              December          Increase in the
                                  2022           current period   Decrease in the current period            30 June 2023
                                                      Provision       Reversal               Write-off

       Raw materials        (70,415,497)                      -               -                2,056        (70,413,441)
       Low value
         consumables           (537,572)                      -               -             537,572                      -
       Work in
         progress              (857,711)                      -               -              49,637            (808,074)
                            (71,810,780)                      -               -             589,265         (71,221,515)


(c)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories is analysed as follows:

                                                                                  Reason for current period write-
                                           Specific basis for determining         off of provision for decline in the
                                                     net realisable value                       value of inventories

                                       Based on the estimated selling
                                       price, less the estimated costs
       Raw materials/Work                    to completion, estimated
        in progress/Low                   contract performance costs
        value                              and selling and distribution
        consumables                       expenses and related taxes                                     Sales realised

(10)   Other current assets

                                                                  30 June 2023                    31 December 2022

       Taxes prepaid, input VAT to be
        deducted and to be verified                               1,232,518,771                          1,362,502,624

(11)   Current portion of non-current assets

                                                                  30 June 2023                   31 December 2022

       Current portion of long-term
        receivables (Note 4(12))                                     14,170,026                            13,851,634

(12)   Long-term receivables

                                                                  30 June 2023                  31 December 2022

       Long-term receivables                                       40,855,427                              48,695,467
       Less: Unearned financing income                             (2,556,786)                             (3,549,703)
             Provision for bad debts                                 (122,566)                               (146,086)
             Current portion of long-term
               receivables(Note 4(11))                            (14,170,026)                           (13,851,634)
                                                                    24,006,049                            31,148,044

       As at 30 June 2023, the Group's long-term receivables were generated by instalment collections
       from disposal of fixed assets, which will be recovered from 2023 to 2026.


                                                                                                                  85
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(13)    Long-term equity investments

                                                                                                                       30 June 2023          31 December 2022

        Associates
        - Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. (“The Power Company”)                                                        208,609,672                     211,055,689
        - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Hanon Systems”)                                                        35,979,511                      37,427,133

        Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments                                                           -                               -
                                                                                                                       244,589,183                     248,482,822

        Associates

                                                     Movements for the current period
                                                       Share of net                                                                                          Ending
                                           Increase/    profit/(loss)                                                                                     balance of
                         31 December decreace in the under equity     Cash dividends    Provision for                   Shareholding   Voting rights    provision for
                                2022  current period        method           declared    impairment     30 June 2023             (%)             (%)     impairment

        The Power
         Company          211,055,689                     -   (2,446,017)           -              -    208,609,672            40%             40%                    -
        Hanon
         Systems           37,427,133                     -   (1,447,622)           -              -      35,979,511         19.15%         33.33%                    -
        Total             248,482,822                     -   (3,893,639)           -              -     244,589,183                                                  -

       Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 5(2).




                                                                                                                                                                 86
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(14)    Fixed assets

                                                                            30 June 2023                       31 December 2022

        Fixed assets (a)                                                   5,505,890,597                                5,446,006,505
        Fixed assets pending for disposal (b)                                  1,923,432                                      377,864
                                                                           5,507,814,029                                5,446,384,369

(a)     Fixed assets

                                                Machinery and                                    Electronic and other
.                                   Buildings      equipment         Vehicles         Moulds               equipment               Total

        Cost
        31 December 2022       2,213,414,020    3,153,309,149    475,545,179    3,454,685,625         4,168,066,138 13,465,020,111
        Increase in the
           current period
           Transfer from
             construction in
             progress              2,868,477       57,047,957      3,398,186     359,017,169             83,918,124          506,249,913
        Decrease in the
           current period
           Disposal or
             retirement                    -       (3,161,279)    (2,208,865)     (11,767,268)           (5,555,154)   (22,692,566)
           Others                          -       (8,903,200)              -                -                     -    (8,903,200)
        30 June 2023           2,216,282,497    3,198,292,627    476,734,500    3,801,935,526         4,246,429,108 13,939,674,258

        Accumulated
           depreciation
        31 December 2022       (419,406,028) (1,788,482,688) (278,327,488) (2,546,577,850)          (2,632,387,758) (7,665,181,812)
        Increase in the
           current period
           Provision             (28,382,754)   (114,036,766)    (23,487,027)    (98,380,111)         (178,631,565)       (442,918,223)
        Decrease in the
           current period
           Disposal or
             retirement                    -       2,162,076     1,813,139       9,832,802                5,138,715      18,946,732
           Others                          -       2,093,104             -               -                        -       2,093,104
        30 June 2023           (447,788,782) (1,898,264,274) (300,001,376) (2,635,125,159)          (2,805,880,608) (8,087,060,199)

        Provision for
           impairment
        31 December 2022                    -     (12,392,150)    (2,571,080)   (323,447,442)           (15,421,122)      (353,831,794)
        Increase in the
           current period
           Provision                        -                -              -                -                      -                  -
        Decrease in the
           current period
           Disposal or
             retirement                     -       6,934,687               -               -                173,645         7,108,332
        30 June 2023                        -      (5,457,463)    (2,571,080)   (323,447,442)           (15,247,477)      (346,723,462)

        Carrying amount
        30 June 2023           1,768,493,715    1,294,570,890    174,162,044     843,362,925         1,425,301,023       5,505,890,597
        31 December 2022       1,794,007,992    1,352,434,311    194,646,611     584,660,333         1,520,257,258       5,446,006,505

        For the six months ended 30 June 2023, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to
        RMB442,918,223 (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB435,117,387), of which the depreciation
        expenses charged in the cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative
        expenses and research and development expenses were RMB364,837,796, RMB1,135,033,
        RMB46,055,032 and RMB30,890,362 (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB353,653,366,
        RMB1,141,073, RMB47,510,686 and RMB32,812,262), respectively.

        The costs of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB506,249,913
        (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB364,904,815).

                                                                                                                        87
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(14)    Fixed assets (Cont’d)

(a)     Fixed assets (Cont’d)

(i)     Temporarily idle fixed assets

        As at 30 June 2023, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately
        RMB459,419,449 (a cost of RMB1,452,686,873) (31 December 2022: a carrying amount of
        approximately RMB507,898,988 and a cost of RMB1,521,049,605) were temporarily idle due
        to the reorganisation plan of JMCH and the change of product process, etc. The analysis is
        as follows:

                                                           Accumulated     Provision for          Carrying
                                             Cost          depreciation     impairment             amount

        Buildings                  409,162,422             (101,151,588)               -       308,010,834
        Machinery and
           equipment               184,323,642             (127,161,324)     (5,216,580)        51,945,738
        Vehicles                    67,133,078              (52,969,611)     (2,473,956)        11,689,511
        Moulds                     453,633,168             (140,338,185)   (312,746,465)           548,518
        Electronic and
           other equipment         338,434,563             (239,439,488)    (11,770,227)        87,224,848
                                 1,452,686,873             (661,060,196)   (332,207,228)       459,419,449

        As at 30 June 2023, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately RMB
        440,493,790 (a cost of RMB856,841,465) were temporarily idle due to the reorganisation
        transaction of JMCH(Notes 5(1)) , the group will continue to actively promote the restructuring
        of JMCH, and there was no further impairment charged during this period.

(ii)    Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership:

                                                                                 Reasons for not obtaining
                                                    Carrying amount               certificates of ownership

        Buildings                                            9,863,629                Pending procedures




                                                                                                      88
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (14)    Fixed assets (Cont’d)

 (b)     Fixed assets pending for disposal

                                                                     30 June 2023             31 December 2022

         Moulds                                                          1,812,760                               -
         Electronic and other equipment                                     85,891                         216,104
         Machinery and equipment                                            24,781                         161,363
         Vehicles                                                                -                             397
                                                                         1,923,432                         377,864

(15)    Construction in progress

                                        30 June 2023                                  31 December 2022
                                          Provision for          Carrying         Book Provision for       Carrying
                           Book balance     impairment            amount        balance   impairment        amount

        Projects for
         commercial
         vehicles             380,830,242                  -   380,830,242   537,796,267           -     537,796,267
        Projects for
         passenger
         vehicles             136,493,472                  -   136,493,472    87,126,228           -      87,126,228
        Projects for
         automobiles
         factory               24,749,876                  -    24,749,876    42,929,882           -      42,929,882
        Projects for
         automobile
         parts factory         11,613,896                -      11,613,896     5,424,980           -       5,424,980
        Others                 59,203,302         (691,646)     58,511,656    46,026,479    (691,646)     45,334,833
                              612,890,788         (691,646)    612,199,142   719,303,836    (691,646)    718,612,190




                                                                                                            89
          JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
          (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
          [English translation for reference only]

4         Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(15)      Construction in progress (Cont’d)

(a)       Movement of significant projects of construction in progress


                                                                                      Transfer to
                                                                      Transfer to       intangible                                                                                  Including:
                     Budget                           Increase      fixed assets     assets in the                       % of project                    Accumulative        Borrowing costs
                          (In   31 December      in the current   in the current           current                     investment in    Progress of         capitalised     capitalised in the
Project name       RMB0’000)          2022              period           period            period   30 June 2023             budget        project    borrowing costs        current period      Source of fund

Projects for
commercial
vehicles             205,984     537,796,267      249,669,866     (406,635,891)                  -    380,830,242               85%            85%                    -                      -   Self-owned funds
Projects for
  passenger
  vehicles            86,465      87,126,228        90,594,629     (40,877,827)          (349,558)    136,493,472               69%            69%                    -                      -   Self-owned funds
Projects for
  automobiles
   factory           320,105      42,929,882        26,391,725     (44,571,731)                  -       24,749,876             74%            74%                    -                      -   Self-owned funds
Projects for
  automobile
   parts factory      14,070       5,424,980         6,222,529          (33,613)                 -       11,613,896             68%            68%                    -                      -   Self-owned funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Self-owned funds
Others                            46,026,479       28,776,700      (14,130,851)        (1,469,026)        59,203,302                                           292,897                       -    and borrowings
                                 719,303,836      401,655,449     (506,249,913)        (1,818,584)       612,890,788                                           292,897                       -


 (b)       Provision for impairment of construction in progress

                                                                                    Increase in the            Decrease in the
                                               31 December 2022                      current period             current period                 30 June 2023                             Reason for provision

            Other miscellaneous
              and pending                                                                                                                                                 The recoverable amount is lower
              installation projects                        (691,646)                                 -                              -                 (691,646)                  than the carrying amount




                                                                                                                                                                                                              90
           JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
           (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
           [English translation for reference only]

4          Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

    (16)    Right-of-use assets

                                                                                              Buildings

            Cost
            31 December 2022                                                              349,143,173
             Increase in the current period
                New lease contracts                                                        16,056,861
            30 June 2023                                                                  365,200,034

             Accumulated depreciation
             31 December 2022                                                            (115,520,283)
              Increase in the current period
                 Provision                                                                (36,087,214)
             30 June 2023                                                                (151,607,497)

             Provision for impairment
             31 December 2022                                                                         -
              Increase in the current period                                                          -
              Decrease in the current period                                                          -
             30 June 2023                                                                             -

             Carrying amount
             30 June 2023                                                                 213,592,537
             31 December 2022                                                             233,622,890

             For the six months ended 30 June 2023, depreciation of right-of-use assets amounted to
             RMB36,087,214 (the six months ended 30 June 2022:RMB35,233,057), of which
             RMB30,709,882, RMB2,481,794, RMB2,398,823 and RMB496,715 were included in cost
             of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and
             research and development expenses, respectively (the six months ended 30 June 2022:
             RMB31,995,045, RMB409,941, RMB2,398,822 and RMB429,249 were included in cost of
             sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research
             and development expenses, respectively).




                                                                                                    91
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(17)    Intangible assets/Development expenditures

(a)     Intangible assets

                                                                               After-sales
                                                                                  services
                                   Land use     Software use       Non-patent management
                                      rights            fees     technologies       mode         Others               Total

        Cost
         31 December 2022       628,964,157     334,638,306     1,086,102,005   36,979,184    1,599,516     2,088,283,168
        Increase in the
          current period
           Transfer from
              construction in
              progress                     -       1,818,584                -            -             -        1,818,584
           Internal research
              and
              development                  -               -     452,115,147             -             -     452,115,147
        Decrease in the
          current period
          Disposal                         -               -                -            -            -                 -
                30 June 2023    628,964,157     336,456,890     1,538,217,152   36,979,184    1,599,516     2,542,216,899

        Accumulated
          amortisation
        31 December 2022        (139,952,223)   (191,182,266)    (484,757,266) (36,979,184)   (1,599,516)   (854,470,455)
        Increase in the
          current period
          Provision               (6,636,555)    (21,778,719)   (104,164,845)            -             -    (132,580,119)
        Decrease in the
          current period
          Disposal                          -               -              -             -              -               -
        30 June 2023            (146,588,778)   (212,960,985)   (588,922,111) (36,979,184)    (1,599,516)   (987,050,574)

        Provision for
          impairment
        31 December 2022                   -               -     (38,806,961)            -             -      (38,806,961)
        Increase in the
          current period                   -               -                -            -             -                 -
           Provision                       -               -               -             -             -                 -
        30 June 2023                       -               -     (38,806,961)            -             -      (38,806,961)

        Carrying amount
        30 June 2023            482,375,379     123,495,905      910,488,080             -             -    1,516,359,364
        31 December 2022        489,011,934     143,456,040      562,537,778             -             -    1,195,005,752

        For the six months ended 30 June 2023, amortisation charged to intangible assets amounted
        to RMB132,580,119 (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB90,867,377), of which
        RMB24,071, RMB232,310, RMB25,706,378 and RMB106,617,360 were included in cost of
        sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research
        and development expenses (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB24,071, RMB223,566,
        RMB21,185,313 and RMB69,434,427), respectively.




                                                                                                                 92
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (17)    Intangible assets/Development expenditures (Cont’d)

 (b)     Development expenditures

         The Group’s development expenditures are set out below:

                                                                  Decrease in the current period
                                                                                  Recognised as
                           31 December       Increase in the     Recognised in         intangible
                                  2022        current period      profit or loss           assets      30 June 2023

         Automobile
           products
           development
           project           477,233,877      336,076,246                     -       (452,115,147)     361,194,976

         Expenditures on research and development of the Group incurred For the six months ended
         30 June 2023 amounted to RMB1,084,212,021 (the six months ended 30 June 2022:
         RMB896,948,849) in total, of which RMB748,135,775 (the six months ended 30 June 2022:
         RMB666,994,373) was recognised in profit or loss for the current period, RMB336,076,246
         (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB229,954,476) was recognised in development
         expenditures for the current period and RMB104,628,790 (the six months ended 30 June
         2022: RMB62,429,052) transferred from development expenditures to intangible assets for
         the current period and RMB231,447,456 (the six months ended 30 June 2022:
         RMB167,525,424) was included in the ending balance of development expenditures. As at
         30 June 2023, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 52% (31
         December 2022: 36%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets.

(18)    Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities
(a)     Deferred tax assets before offsetting

                                               30 June 2023                           31 December 2022
                                          Deductible                                Deductible
                                          temporary                                 temporary
                                    differences and       Deferred tax        differences and      Deferred tax
                                   deductible losses           assets        deductible losses          assets

        Accrued expenses and
          provisions                  4,655,366,449        1,048,743,969           4,978,763,776      1,120,987,322
        Recoverable losses            3,871,185,935          695,258,435           3,634,617,217        571,696,850
        Provision for asset
          impairment                  1,086,654,228            167,628,158         1,092,015,809       168,415,220
        Non-patent technology           247,609,905             61,155,677           208,440,047        50,268,260
        Employee education
          funds unpaid                  100,723,793           15,734,960              88,505,949         13,780,833
        Deferred income                  64,781,931            9,717,290              60,849,643          9,127,446
        Retirement benefits plan         54,748,143           13,344,121              55,374,000         13,438,000
        Others                          178,811,615           30,311,340             174,643,793         29,512,438
                                     10,259,881,999        2,041,893,950          10,293,210,234      1,977,226,369

        Including:
        Expected to be
           recovered within 1
           year (inclusive)                                1,340,834,385                              1,399,402,738
        Expected to be
           recovered after 1
           year                                              701,059,565                                577,823,631
                                                           2,041,893,950                              1,977,226,369

                                                                                                               93
           JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

           NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
           (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
           [English translation for reference only]

4          Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

    (18)    Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d)

    (b)     Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting

                                                     30 June 2023                      31 December 2022
                                                  Taxable                              Taxable
                                               temporary      Deferred tax          temporary    Deferred tax
                                              differences         liabilities      differences       liabilities

            Depreciation of fixed
              assets                  2,831,667,310            677,481,992      2,823,844,034     652,665,271
            Equity transactions
              between parent and
              subsidiary                408,000,000             61,200,000       408,000,000        61,200,000
            Differences between
              the fair value of the
              identifiable net assets
              and carrying amount
              arising from business
              combinations
              involving enterprises
              not under common
              control                    91,858,664             22,964,666        93,221,436        23,305,359
            Amortisation of
              intangible assets          65,688,691             15,429,499         56,434,371      12,193,000
            Others                        7,222,761              1,097,014          2,972,698         445,905
                                      3,404,437,426            778,173,171      3,384,472,539     749,809,535

            Including:
            Expected to be
              recovered within 1
              year (inclusive)                                 181,763,213                        145,213,640
            Expected to be
              recovered after 1
              year                                             596,409,958                        604,595,895
                                                               778,173,171                        749,809,535




                                                                                                          94
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(18)    Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d)

(c)     Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was
        recognised are analysed as follows:

                                                            30 June 2023        31 December 2022

        Deductible temporary differences                   1,380,253,868             1,380,025,289
        Deductible losses                                    253,246,661               202,505,688
                                                           1,633,500,529             1,582,530,977

(d)     Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised will be expired in following
        years:

                                                            30 June 2023        31 December 2022

        2024                                                 109,336,011               109,336,011
        2025                                                           -                         -
        2026                                                           -                         -
        2027                                                  93,001,631                93,169,677
        2028                                                  50,909,019                         -
                                                             253,246,661               202,505,688

(e)     The net balances of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities after offsetting are as
        follows:

                                               30 June 2023                 31 December 2022
                                           Offsetting Balance after        Offsetting Balance after
                                             amount       offsetting         amount       offsetting

        Deferred tax assets            (755,208,505) 1,286,685,445     (726,504,176) 1,250,722,193
        Deferred tax liabilities       (755,208,505)    22,964,666     (726,504,176)    23,305,359




                                                                                                 95
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(19)   Provision for asset impairment and losses

                                                                                          Decrease in the current period
                                                          31 December   Increase in the                            Write-           30
                                                                 2022    current period      Reversal        off/Disposal    June 2023

       Provision for bad debts of notes receivable            318,421                -      (318,280)                  -           141
       Provision for bad debts of accounts
         receivable                                       121,523,368        2,770,236               -                 -    124,293,604
       Including: Provision for bad debts on the
                    individual basis                      110,154,214                -               -                 -    110,154,214
                  Provision for bad debts on the
                     grouping basis                        11,369,154        2,770,236              -                  -     14,139,390
       Provision for bad debts of other receivables           334,608                -        (92,558)                 -        242,050
       Provision for bad debts of long-term
         receivables                                          146,086                -        (23,520)                 -        122,566
         Sub-total                                        122,322,483        2,770,236       (434,358)                 -    124,658,361

       Provision for decline in the value of
         inventories                                       71,810,780                -               -          (589,265)    71,221,515
       Provision for impairment of fixed assets           353,831,794                -               -        (7,108,332)   346,723,462
       Provision for impairment of construction in
         progress                                             691,646                -               -                 -        691,646
       Provision for impairment of goodwill                89,028,412                -               -                 -     89,028,412
       Provision for impairment of intangible
         assets                                            38,806,961               -               -                  -     38,806,961
        Sub-total                                         554,169,593               -               -         (7,697,597)   546,471,996
                                                          676,492,076       2,770,236        (434,358)        (7,697,597)   671,130,357




                                                                                                                                          96
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(20)    Short-term borrowings

                                                           30 June 2023   31 December 2022

        Credit loan                                         800,000,000        1,100,000,000
        Guarantees loan                                     500,000,000                    -
                                                          1,300,000,000        1,100,000,000

       As at 30 June 2023, the above short-term borrowings were all caused by bank short-term
       loan, which bear the interest rates ranging from 1.75% to 2.4% (31 December 2022: from
       2.35% to 2.75%).

(21)    Accounts payable

                                                          30 June 2023    31 December 2022

        Payable for automobile parts                      8,571,286,768        8,783,467,597
        Payable for raw and auxiliary
          materials                                         368,244,319          232,510,757
                                                          8,939,531,087        9,015,978,354

        As at 30 June 2023, accounts payable with ageing over one year amounted to
        RMB696,422,634 (31 December 2022: RMB652,758,141), which mainly represented
        materials payable for which a settlement price had not yet been determined, and such
        payables had not been finally settled yet.




                                                                                         97
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(22)    Contract liabilities

                                                                    30 June 2023           31 December 2022

        Advances for automobiles and
         automobile parts                                             137,441,756                 94,400,145
        Advances for maintenance and
         warranty services                                            173,678,322                175,905,460
                                                                      311,120,078                270,305,605
        Less: Contract liabilities carried
                 forward to revenue after 1
                 year (Note 4(33))                                  (116,447,990)               (118,240,580)
                                                                      194,672,088                 152,065,025

(23)    Employee benefits payable

                                                                     30 June 2023          31 December 2022

        Short-term employee benefits payable (a)                       652,963,489              631,243,123
        Defined contribution plans payable (b)                         308,786,100              279,041,381
        Defined benefit plans payable (c)                                2,803,000                2,803,000
        Termination benefits payable (d)                                 2,616,176                2,616,176
                                                                       967,168,765              915,703,680

(a)     Short-term employee benefits

                                                                               Decrease in
                                  31 December             Increase in the       the current
                                         2022              current period            period      30 June 2023

        Wages and salaries,
          bonus, allowances
          and subsidies            454,910,923              993,647,218       (960,642,203)       487,915,938
        Staff welfare               59,167,710               30,632,325        (39,282,026)        50,518,009
        Social security
          contributions             24,132,419               57,917,512        (73,390,393)         8,659,538
        Including: Medical
                     insurance      17,300,118               56,189,463        (72,701,934)           787,647
                   Work injury
                     insurance        6,832,301               1,728,049             (688,459)       7,871,891

        Housing funds                   467,942              99,791,391        (99,783,266)           476,067
        Labour union funds
         and employee
         education funds            92,564,129               33,421,263        (20,591,455)       105,393,937
        Other short-term
         employee benefits                   -                3,361,960         (3,361,960)                 -
                                   631,243,123            1,218,771,669     (1,197,051,303)       652,963,489




                                                                                                         98
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(23)    Employee benefits payable (Cont’d)

 (b)     Defined contribution plans

                                                            Increase in      Decrease in
                                  31 December               the current       the current
                                         2022                    period            period      30 June 2023

         Basic pensions            260,527,342             123,436,987      (96,284,293)        287,680,036
         Supplementary
           pensions                 10,400,000                          -              -         10,400,000
         Unemployment
           insurance                 8,114,039               3,847,119       (1,255,094)         10,706,064
                                   279,041,381             127,284,106      (97,539,387)        308,786,100

(c)     Defined benefit plans

                                                                            Decrease in
                                31 December           Increase in the        the current
                                       2022            current period             period      30 June 2023

        Post-retirement
         benefits payable
         (Note 4(32))                2,803,000              1,436,800        (1,436,800)         2,803,000

 (d)     Termination benefits payable

                                                                 30 June 2023          31 December 2022

         Early retirement benefits payable
           (Note 4(32))                                              1,278,000                    1,278,000
         Other termination benefits (i)                              1,338,176                    1,338,176
                                                                     2,616,176                    2,616,176

         (i) For the six months ended 30 June 2023, other termination benefits paid by the Group for
         termination of the employment relationship were RMB10,806,089 (the six months ended 30
         June 2022: RMB1,123,392).

 (24)    Taxes payable

                                                                  30 June 2023             31 December 2022

         Consumption tax payable                                    74,246,260                   87,601,901
         Land use tax payable                                        4,831,953                    4,831,953
         Unpaid VAT                                                    800,152                   24,542,717
         Enterprise income tax payable                                       -                   55,230,198
         Others                                                     14,848,100                   21,042,835
                                                                    94,726,465                  193,249,604




                                                                                                       99
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(25)    Other payables

                                                          30 June 2023          31 December 2022

        Promotion expenses                                2,615,585,173              2,566,403,266
        Research and development project
          expenses                                        1,164,009,858              1,139,399,835
        Construction payment                                410,501,788                534,127,177
        Ordinary share dividends payable                    374,354,271                  6,463,836
        Transportation expenses                             185,504,240                239,369,691
        Advertising and new product
          planning fees                                    150,847,930                 160,966,200
        Guarantees payable                                 113,399,487                 111,554,518
        Technological transformation project
          expenses                                           37,381,884                 51,152,889
        Consulting fees                                      27,018,361                 22,274,659
        Trademark license fee                                15,699,857                 13,971,949
        Others                                              808,850,295                827,024,491
                                                          5,903,153,144              5,672,708,511

        As at 30 June 2023, other payables with ageing over one year of RMB2,018,296,943 (31
        December 2022: RMB1,696,105,568) mainly comprised guarantees collected from logistics
        companies, distributors and repair stations, payables for construction projects and payables
        for research and development expenses. Such payables have not been finally settled yet in
        view of the continuing business transactions with distributors and service providers, and
        engineering projects and research and development projects that had not yet been accepted
        and completed.

(26)     Current portion of non-current liabilities

                                                          30 June 2023           31 December 2022

        Current portion of lease liabilities
           (Note 4(29))                                      74,653,392                  72,224,685
        Current portion of long-term
           borrowings (Note 4(28))                            3,473,175                     456,071
                                                             78,126,567                  72,680,756

(27)    Other current liabilities

                                                          30 June 2023           31 December 2022

        Provisions expected to be settled
          within 1 year (Note 4(30))                       367,544,537                 374,617,524
        Others                                              17,867,429                  12,272,018
                                                           385,411,966                 386,889,542




                                                                                              100
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (28)    Long-term borrowings

                                                                      30 June 2023               31 December 2022

         Guaranteed loans(a)                                               2,129,290                      2,280,355
         Credit loans(b)                                                  12,849,944                     19,033,773
         Less: Current portion of long-term
                   borrowings (Note 4(26))                                (3,473,175)                     (456,071)
                                                                          11,506,059                     20,858,057

 (a)     As at 30 June 2023, the above guaranteed loans were long-term borrowings amounting to
         USD 294,679 guaranteed by JMCF, borrowed from Industrial and Commercial Bank of
         China (“ICBC”), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interests paid every half year and the
         principal was paid in instalments between 10 December 2007 and 27 October 2027.

                                                                               30 June 2023        31 December 2022
                                                                            Amount in             Amount in
                                                                   Interest   foreign     RMB        foreign     RMB
                             Starting date Maturity date Currency rate (%) currency equivalent     currency equivalent

         ICBC Nanchang
           Ganjiang Sub - 27 February      27 October
           branch               1998            2027       USD     1.5%    294,679 2,129,290       327,421   2,280,355

 (b)      As at 30 June 2023, the principal amount of bank credit borrowings is repayable in
          installments during 2024.

          For the six months ended 30 June 2023, the interest rate of long-term borrowings was 1.5-
          2.5% (the six months ended 30 June 2022: 1.5%).

(29)     Lease liabilities

                                                                     30 June 2023                31 December 2022

         Lease liabilities(a)                                         208,931,917                      265,315,036
         Less: Current portion of non-
                  current liabilities (Note
                  4(26))                                              (74,653,392)                     (72,224,685)
                                                                      134,278,525                      193,090,351

(a)      As at 30 June 2023, the Group has no leases that are not included in lease liabilities but will
         result in potential future cash outflows.




                                                                                                               101
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(30)   Provisions

                                                           Increase in     Decrease in
                                     31 December           the current      the current
                                            2022                period           period         30 June 2023

       Product warranties (a)         610,033,067         126,130,480     (135,456,636)          600,706,911
       Provisions for contract
            fulfilment                 15,347,046                   -       (1,917,879)           13,429,167
                                      625,380,113         126,130,480     (137,374,515)          614,136,078
       Less: Provisions
              expected to be
              settled within 1
              year (Note 4(27)) (374,617,524)                                                   (367,544,537)
                                 250,762,589                                                     246,591,541

(a)    Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from free after-
       sales services, product warranty and other services for the vehicles sold.

(31)   Deferred income

                            31 December Increase in the Decrease in the
                                   2022 current period   current period          30 June 2023        Reason

       Government                                                                                Subsidy for
        grants                60,849,643            6,400,000      (2,467,712)     64,781,931       projects

(a)    Government grants

                                                       Decrease in the
                                                        current period
                           31 December Increase in the Recognised in                 30 June Asset related/
                                  2022 current period    other income                   2023 Income related

       Research and
        development-
        related                                                                                      Income
        subsidies            49,259,707            6,000,000       (1,542,355)    53,717,352          related
       Equipment
        purchasing-
        related
        subsidies            10,335,417                   -          (805,357)     9,530,060    Asset related
                                                                                                     Income
       Others                 1,254,519              400,000         (120,000)     1,534,519          related
                             60,849,643            6,400,000       (2,467,712)    64,781,931




                                                                                                  102
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

 4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(32)   Long-term employee benefits payable

                                                               30 June 2023          31 December 2022

       Supplementary retirement benefits and
         early-retirement benefits eligible for
         recognition of provisions                               53,311,343                  55,374,000
       Less: Payable within 1 year                               (4,081,000)                 (4,081,000)
                                                                 49,230,343                  51,293,000

       The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in employee
       benefits payable (Note 4(23)(c), (d)).

       For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with a certain amount of
       supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of
       benefits depends on the employee’s position, length of service and salary at the time of
       retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other
       factors. The Group’s obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits as
       at the balance sheet date were calculated using projected unit credit method and were
       reviewed by an external independent actuary.

(a)    Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows:

                                                          Present value of the obligations of the defined
                                                                           benefit plan
                                                               30 June 2023             31 December 2022

       Opening balance                                            55,374,000                 59,941,000

       Cost of defined benefit plans
          recognised in profit or loss for the
          current period
       - Current service cost                                               -                  1,161,000
       - Past service cost                                                  -                          -
       - Actuarial gains or losses recognised                               -
          immediately                                                                             82,000
       - Net interest                                                       -                  1,744,000

       Remeasurement of net liabilities for
          defined benefit plans
       - Actuarial gains                                                    -                (3,918,000)

       Other movements
       - Benefits paid                                           (2,062,657)                  (3,636,000)

       Ending balance                                             53,311,343                 55,374,000




                                                                                                     103
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(32)    Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont’d)

(b)     The major actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan
        obligations

                                                           30 June 2023          31 December 2022

        Discount rate                                            3.00%                        3.00%
        Inflation rate                                           2.00%                        2.00%
        Salaries and benefits growth rates                      0%-6%                        0%-6%

        Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance Mortality
        Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the Chinese region.

 (33)    Other non-current liabilities

                                                            30 June 2023          31 December 2022

         Contract liabilities carried forward to
           revenue after 1 year (Note 4(22))                 116,447,990                 118,240,580




                                                                                                 104
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(34)   Share capital

                                                                                        Movements for the current period
                                                          31 December   Shares newly     Bonus Transfer from
                                                                 2022         issued      share capital surplus      Others      Sub-total    30 June 2023

       Shares subject to trading restriction -
        Other domestic shares
        Including: Shares held by domestic non-
                     state-owned legal persons                745,140               -          -                -                                  745,140
                   Shares held by domestic
                     natural persons                            5,700               -          -                -            -            -          5,700
                                                              750,840               -          -                -            -            -        750,840

       Shares not subject to trading restriction -
         Ordinary shares denominated in RMB               518,463,160               -          -                -            -            -    518,463,160
         Domestically listed foreign shares               344,000,000               -          -                -            -            -    344,000,000
                                                          862,463,160               -          -                -            -            -    862,463,160
                                                          863,214,000               -          -                -            -            -    863,214,000

       Since the implementation of the Company’s Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, as at 30 June 2023, there were 750,840 shares
       currently unavailable for trading. During the reporting period, there was no shares with trading restrictions released from the restricted conditions.




                                                                                                                                                        105
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(34)   Share capital (Cont’d)

                                                                                           Movements for the current year
                                                          31 December        Shares        Bonus   Transfer from                                    31 December
                                                                 2021   newly issued        share capital surplus      Others       Sub-total              2022

       Shares subject to trading restriction -
        Other domestic shares
        Including: Shares held by domestic
                     non-state-owned legal
                     persons                                  745,140                  -         -               -              -               -       745,140
                   Shares held by domestic
                     natural persons                            5,700                  -         -               -              -               -         5,700
                                                              750,840                  -         -               -              -               -       750,840

       Shares not subject to trading restriction -
         Ordinary shares denominated in RMB               518,463,160                  -         -               -              -               -   518,463,160
         Domestically listed foreign shares               344,000,000                  -         -               -              -               -   344,000,000
                                                          862,463,160                  -         -               -              -               -   862,463,160
                                                          863,214,000                  -         -               -              -               -   863,214,000




                                                                                                                                                            106
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(35)   Capital surplus

                                                                            Decrease in
                                     31 December          Increase in the    the current
                                            2022           current period         period   30 June 2023

       Share premium                   816,609,422                      -             -     816,609,422
       Other capital surplus            22,833,068                      -             -      22,833,068
                                       839,442,490                      -             -     839,442,490

                                                                            Decrease in
                                     31 December          Increase in the    the current   31 December
                                            2021             current year          year           2022

       Share premium                   816,609,422                      -             -     816,609,422
       Other capital surplus            22,833,068                      -             -      22,833,068
                                       839,442,490                      -             -     839,442,490




                                                                                                   107
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(36)   Other comprehensive income

                                                    Other comprehensive income in the balance  Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the six months ended 30
                                                                     sheet                                                        June 2023
                                                                                                       Amount Less: Transfer-out
                                                                Attributable to                 incurred before of previous other              Attributable to
                                                                    the parent                   income tax for  comprehensive           Less:     the parent Attributable to
                                                    31 December company after                       the current     income in the Income tax company after the subsidiary
                                                           2022             tax   30 June 2023           period    current period    expenses              tax        after tax

       Other comprehensive income that will
         not be reclassified to profit or loss
         Actuarial gains on defined benefit
           plans                                     (13,484,250)             -    (13,484,250)                -                 -                -           -              -

                                                    Other comprehensive income in the balance    Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the year ended 31
                                                                     sheet                                                     December 2022
                                                                                                               Less: Transfer-out
                                                                Attributable to                       Amount of previous other                 Attributable to
                                                                    the parent                 incurred before   comprehensive          Less:      the parent Attributable to
                                                    31 December company after     31 December   income tax for     income in the Income tax company after the subsidiary
                                                           2021             tax          2022 the current year     current period   expenses               tax      after tax

       Other comprehensive income that will
         not be reclassified to profit or loss
         Actuarial gains on defined benefit
           plans                                     (16,422,750)     2,938,500    (13,484,250)       3,918,000                  -    (979,500)       2,938,500              -




                                                                                                                                                                  108
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(37)   Special reserve

                                                          Increase in        Decrease in
                                    31 December           the current         the current
                                           2022                period              period       30 June 2023

       Safety fund                                 -      12,877,704           (3,483,654)         9,394,050

(38)   Surplus reserve

                                                          Increase in        Decrease in
                                    31 December           the current         the current
                                           2022                period              period       30 June 2023

       Statutory surplus
         reserve                     431,607,000                        -                   -    431,607,000

                                                          Increase in        Decrease in
                                    31 December           the current         the current       31 December
                                           2021                 year                year               2022

       Statutory surplus
         reserve                     431,607,000                        -               -        431,607,000

       In accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Company’s
       Articles of Association and the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should
       appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company
       can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50%
       of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss
       or increase the share capital upon approval from the appropriate authorities. As the
       accumulated appropriation to the statuary surplus reserve exceeded 50% of the registered
       capital, no appropriation was made in the current period (2022: Nil).

       The Company appropriates for the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’
       meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus
       reserve can be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the
       share capital upon approval from appropriate authorities.

(39)   Retained earnings

                                                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                  2023              2022

       Retained earnings at the beginning of the year                   7,123,038,093           6,437,603,849
       Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the
               parent company for the current period                      729,387,557             452,381,022
       Less: Ordinary share dividends payable (a)                       (366,002,736)            (229,614,924)
       Retained earnings at the end of the period                       7,486,422,914           6,660,369,947

(a)    According to the resolution of the meeting of board of directors on 28 March 2023, the board
       of directors propose to distribute cash dividends of RMB0.424 per share to all shareholders,
       calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of RMB366,002,736,and
       the proposal was approved by the shareholders' meeting on 16 June 2023.




                                                                                                         109
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(40)    Revenue and cost of sales

                                                                          Six months ended 30 June
                                                                               2023                         2022

        Revenue from main operations                               15,204,056,146               13,987,205,046
        Revenue from other operations                                 225,316,163                  235,554,338
                                                                   15,429,372,309               14,222,759,384

                                                                          Six months ended 30 June
                                                                               2023                         2022

        Cost of sales from main operations                         12,949,555,180               12,109,195,653
        Cost of sales from other operations                           206,884,269                  221,906,101
                                                                   13,156,439,449               12,331,101,754

(a)     Revenue and cost of sales from main operations

                                                           Six months ended 30 June
                                              2023                                          2022
                                                          Cost of sales                              Cost of sales
                                Revenue from                from main          Revenue from            from main
                               main operations              operations        main operations          operations

        Sales of
          automobiles           13,332,827,137       11,457,724,950           12,865,705,605       11,244,951,198
        Sales of
          automobile
          parts                  1,810,283,833        1,433,996,048            1,060,688,066         803,494,300
        Automobile
          maintenance
          services, etc.            60,945,176           57,834,182               60,811,375           60,750,155
                                15,204,056,146       12,949,555,180           13,987,205,046       12,109,195,653

(b)     Revenue and cost of sales from other operations

                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                           2023                               2022
                                Revenue from    Cost of sales    Revenue from      Cost of sales
                                        other     from other              other      from other
                                   operations     operations         operations      operations

        Sales of
          materials               175,794,567         159,216,134              191,061,332          178,388,921
        Others                     49,521,596          47,668,135               44,493,006           43,517,180
                                  225,316,163         206,884,269              235,554,338          221,906,101




                                                                                                            110
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(40)    Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d)

(c)     The Group’s revenue is broken down as follows:

                                                                 Six months ended 30 June 2023
                                                                                Automobile
                                                                 Automobile    maintenance    Materials and
                                              Automobiles             parts       services.          others             Total

        Revenue from main operations       13,332,827,137      1,810,283,833    60,945,176                -   15,204,056,146
        Including: Recognised at a time
                     point                 13,332,827,137      1,810,283,833              -               -   15,143,110,970
                    Recognised within a
                     certain period                        -               -    60,945,176                -      60,945,176
        Revenue from other
           operations (i)                               -                  -             -    225,316,163        225,316,163
                                           13,332,827,137      1,810,283,833    60,945,176    225,316,163     15,429,372,309

                                                                 Six months ended 30 June 2022
                                                                                Automobile
                                                                 Automobile    maintenance    Materials and
                                              Automobiles             parts       services.          others             Total

        Revenue from main operations       12,865,705,605      1,060,688,066    50,406,375      10,405,000    13,987,205,046
        Including: Recognised at a time    12,865,705,605      1,060,688,066
                     point                                                                -     10,405,000    13,936,798,671
                    Recognised within a
                     certain period                        -               -    50,406,375                -      50,406,375
        Revenue from other
           operations (i)                               -                  -             -    235,554,338        235,554,338
                                           12,865,705,605      1,060,688,066    50,406,375    245,959,338     14,222,759,384


 (i)     The Group's Revenue from other operations includes sales of materials and technical service
         provided, etc. Of which, revenue from sales of materials is recognized at a certain point in time,
         and revenue from technical service provided is recognized within a certain period

         As at 30 June 2023, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that
         the Group has signed but has not performed or has not yet performed is RMB311,120,078, of
         which the Group expects that RMB137,441,756 and RMB57,230,332 will be recognised as
         revenue from the sales of automobiles and parts and revenue from the sales of automobile
         maintenance services, etc respectively in 2023, RMB116,447,990 will be recognised as revenue
         from automobile maintenance services, etc during 2024 to 2028.

 (41)    Taxes and surcharges

                                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                     2023                              2022

         Consumption tax                                                       373,711,792                    287,322,632
         City maintenance and construction tax                                  18,963,390                     36,012,229
         Educational surcharge                                                  18,884,757                     34,946,861
         Land use tax                                                           10,305,123                     11,981,547
         Real estate tax                                                         9,680,483                     11,253,617
         Stamp duty                                                              8,613,872                      8,049,599
         Others                                                                    204,130                        259,959
                                                                               440,363,547                    389,826,444




                                                                                                                 111
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(42)    Selling and distribution expenses

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                   2023                2022

        Promotion expenses                                  227,249,175         206,589,048
        Warranties                                          126,130,480         195,277,051
        Employee benefits                                   117,185,212         106,274,641
        Advertising and new product planning fees            70,042,801          89,719,606
        Storage expenses                                     25,782,982          24,386,326
        Packaging material expenses                          15,619,732          16,349,345
        Depreciation and amortisation expenses                3,849,137           1,774,580
        Others                                               69,990,572          56,287,825
                                                            655,850,091         696,658,422

(43)    General and administrative expenses

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                   2023                2022

        Employee benefits                                   305,643,416        262,789,333
        Depreciation and amortisation expenses               74,160,233         71,094,821
        Trademark license fee                                32,535,858         29,184,964
        Repair expenses                                      10,861,777         13,075,304
        Consulting expenses                                   6,821,567          8,748,003
        General office expenses                               6,348,243          7,077,300
        Others                                               83,743,847         60,087,261
                                                            520,114,941        452,056,986

(44)    Research and development expenses

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                   2023                2022

        Employee benefits                                   256,836,007        250,946,160
        Depreciation and amortisation expenses              138,004,437        102,675,938
        Design fee                                          118,103,150        107,366,166
        Materials expenses                                   85,363,612         61,555,048
        Technology development expenses                      75,714,080         96,028,487
        Others                                               74,114,489         48,422,574
                                                            748,135,775        666,994,373




                                                                                       112
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(45)    Financial expenses

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2023                2022

        Interest costs                                           12,140,837              21,269,478
        Add: Interest costs on lease liabilities                  5,390,685               6,857,573
        Interest expenses                                        17,531,522              28,127,051
        Less: Interest income from cash at bank                (108,590,767)          (107,825,929)
              Other interest income                              (7,883,210)            (8,326,232)
        Interest income                                        (116,473,977)          (116,152,161)
        Exchange gains or losses                                  4,937,885               7,477,127
        Others                                                      698,209                 350,632
                                                                (93,306,361)           (80,197,351)


(46)    Expenses by nature

        The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses
        and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by
        nature:

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2023                2022

        Changes in inventories of finished goods and
           work in progress                                     294,331,743            278,486,607
        Consumed raw materials and low value
           consumables, etc.                                11,856,243,351          10,797,906,093
        Employee benefits                                    1,356,861,864           1,303,098,857
        Depreciation of fixed assets                           442,918,223             435,117,387
        Amortisation of intangible assets                      132,580,119              90,867,377
        Depreciation of right-of-use assets                     36,087,214              35,233,057
        Transportation expenses                                259,830,610             316,638,202
        Promotion expenses                                     227,249,175             206,589,048
        Warranties                                             126,130,480             195,277,051
        Design fee                                             118,103,150             107,366,166
        Technology development expenses                         75,714,080              96,028,487
        Advertising and new product planning fees               70,042,801              89,719,606
        Fixed asset repair and maintenance expenses
           (a)                                                  54,578,826              49,914,391
        Others                                                  29,868,620             144,569,206
                                                            15,080,540,256          14,146,811,535

(a)     The Group includes daily maintenance expenses ineligible for the capitalisation of fixed
        assets regarding the production and processing of inventories into cost of inventories, which
        will be carried forward to cost of sales, and those regarding the R&D Department,
        Administrative Department, and Sales Department are included in research and
        development expenses, management expenses and selling and distribution expenses
        respectively.




                                                                                               113
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(47)    Credit impairment losses

                                                                       Six months ended 30 June
                                                                            2023               2022

        Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable                      2,770,236       (14,023,396)
        Losses on bad debts of notes receivable                         (318,280)                  -
        Losses on bad debts of other receivables                          (92,558)         (326,531)
        Losses on bad debts of long-term receivables                      (23,520)          (23,520)
                                                                        2,335,878       (14,373,447)

(48)    Other income

                                                    Six months ended 30 June           Asset related/
                                                         2023                2022     Income related

        Supporting funds by
          government                              350,200,000        256,908,600      Income related
        Research and development
          activities related subsidies               2,192,354            93,204      Income related
        Equipment purchasing-related
          subsidies                                       805,357        134,226       Asset related
        Other subsidies related with
          daily operation                           5,446,243          3,923,204      Income related
                                                  358,643,954        261,059,234

(49)    Investment income

                                                                        Six months ended 30 June
                                                                             2023             2022

        Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for
          derecognition                                                (12,045,045)      (8,585,648)
        Losses on long-term equity investments under equity
          method                                                        (3,893,639)      (4,151,633)
        Investment loss from forward exchange settlement                  2,524,896     (10,728,178)
        Investment income from financial assets held for trading                  -       1,523,836
                                                                       (13,413,788)     (21,941,623)

        There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income of the Group.

(50)    Gains on changes in fair value

                                                                        Six months ended 30 June
                                                                             2023              2022

        Derivative financial assets -
         Gains on forward exchange contracts                              4,114,063        5,272,552
        Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss -
          Structural deposits                                               136,000        (242,329)
                                                                          4,250,063        5,030,223




                                                                                               114
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(51)    Gains on disposal of assets

                                             Six months ended 30 June             Amount recognised in
                                                                                  non-recurring profit or
                                                                                        loss For the six
                                                                                      months ended 30
                                                    2023                 2022                June 2023

        (Losses)/Gains on
          disposal of assets (i)               (293,630)          395,561,300                 (293,630)

(i)     The gains generated from disposal of land and above-ground buildings of Qingyunpu
        Factory in six months ended 30 June 2022 was RMB394,117,791.

(52)    Non-operating income

                                               Six months ended 30 June             Amount recognised
                                                                                  in non-recurring profit
                                                                                      or loss For the six
                                                                                      months ended 30
                                                          2023            2022                June 2023

        Compensation and penalty
        income and Others                        7,042,517           2,019,528                7,042,517

(53)    Non-operating expenses

                                               Six months ended 30 June             Amount recognised
                                                                                  in non-recurring profit
                                                                                      or loss For the six
                                                                                      months ended 30
                                                          2023            2022                June 2023

        Losses on scrapping of
          assets                                   462,383             249,038                  462,383
        Donations                                    5,050               5,280                    5,050
        Others                                     118,006             252,100                  118,006
                                                   585,439             506,418                  585,439

(54)    Income tax expenses

                                                                   Six months ended 30 June
                                                                        2023                       2022

        Current income tax calculated based
          on tax law and related regulations                     (173,134,972)             (37,967,101)
        Deferred income tax                                        81,600,830               37,958,166
                                                                  (91,534,142)                  (8,935)




                                                                                                    115
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(54)    Income tax expenses (Cont’d)

        The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total
        profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed
        below:

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2023                      2022

        Total profit                                           355,082,666                421,914,447
        Income tax calculated at applicable tax rates          (38,901,653)                40,560,200
        Effect of change in the tax rates                        20,382,054                25,295,893
        Additional deductions                                   (90,087,306)              (76,963,987)
        Non-deductible investment losses                            584,046                   622,745
        Deductive loss and temporary differences of
           the unrecognised deferred tax asset in
           the current period                                    12,742,388                11,802,338
        Tax deduction                                                         -            (1,487,861)
        Costs, expenses and losses not deductible
           for tax purposes                                       3,746,329                    161,737
        Income tax expenses                                    (91,534,142)                     (8,935)

(55)    Earnings per share

(a)     Basic earnings per share

        Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
        ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of
        outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company:

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2023                      2022

        Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary
           shareholders of the parent company                  729,387,557               452,381,022
        Weighted average number of ordinary shares
          outstanding issued by the Company                    863,214,000               863,214,000
        Basic earnings per share                                      0.84                      0.52

(b)     Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
        ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential ordinary
        shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the
        Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares For the six months ended 30
        June 2023 (the six months ended 30 June 2022: Nil), diluted earnings per share equalled to
        basic earnings per share.




                                                                                                116
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(56)    Notes to the cash flow statement

(a)     Cash received relating to other operating activities

                                                                Six months ended 30 June
                                                                     2023                   2022

        Government grants                                      362,576,242            273,306,804
        Guarantees                                              22,162,178             32,972,688
        Others                                                  20,552,818             38,745,069
                                                               405,291,238            345,024,561

(b)     Cash paid relating to other operating activities

                                                                Six months ended 30 June
                                                                     2023                   2022

        Research and development expenses                    468,474,355              425,248,558
        Promotion expenses                                   209,100,546              304,676,243
        Warranties                                           173,887,603              193,444,885
        Advertising expenses                                  79,645,485               83,599,440
        Maintenance expenses                                  43,587,238               34,587,032
        Guarantees                                            33,126,160               38,337,255
        Trademark royalties                                   27,447,499               27,841,258
        Consulting Fees                                       25,157,593               22,095,778
        Others                                               258,618,595              226,474,716
                                                           1,319,045,074            1,356,305,165

(c)     Cash received relating to other investing activities

                                                                Six months ended 30 June
                                                                     2023                   2022

        Interest from cash at bank                              94,653,202            115,825,204
        Other interest                                           8,581,891              9,641,976
                                                               103,235,093            125,467,180




                                                                                            117
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(56)    Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)

(d)     Cash paid relating to other financing activities

                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
                                                                           2023               2022

        Payments of lease liabilities                                  9,449,108           6,754,924
        Payments of short-term borrowings guarantees                 500,000,000                   -
                                                                     509,449,108           6,754,924

(57)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement

(a)     Supplementary information to the cash flow statement

        Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities

                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
                                                                           2023               2022

        Net profit                                                    446,616,808       421,923,382
        Add: Provision for credit impairment (Note 4(47))                2,335,878      (14,373,447)
              Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 4(14))               442,918,223       435,117,387
              Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 4(17))          132,580,119        90,867,377
              Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 4(16))          36,087,214       35,233,057
              (Decrease)/Increase in provisions (Note 4(30))          (11,244,035)       20,674,585
              Losses/(Gains) on disposal of long-term assets               755,894     (395,312,262)
              Financial expenses                                      (94,004,623)      (80,553,800)
              Investment income (Note 4(49))                            13,413,788       21,941,623
              Gains on changes in fair value
                 (Note 4(50))                                           (4,250,063)        (5,030,223)
              Increase in deferred tax assets                         (35,963,252)        (54,648,025)
              Decrease in deferred tax liabilities                        (340,693)          (347,556)
              Decrease in inventories                                  308,145,911         47,455,534
              Increase in other cash                                  (41,048,830)                   -
              Decrease /(Increase) in operating receivables            694,355,906    (1,823,060,996)
              Decrease in operating payables                         (233,209,908)    (2,031,433,111)
        Net cash flows generated from/(uesd in) operating
        activities                                                  1,657,148,337     (3,331,546,475)




                                                                                                118
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

 4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (57)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)

  (a)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)

         Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

                                                                         Six months ended 30 June
                                                                              2023                    2022

         Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
           the period                                                9,258,663,984            7,799,258,684
         Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the
                  beginning of the year                              (8,543,193,654)         (9,569,051,314)
         Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
           equivalents                                                 715,470,330           (1,769,792,630)

(b)     Cash and cash equivalents

                                                                     30 June 2023       31 December 2022

        Cash at bank available for payment at any
         time                                                        8,472,449,674           7,656,947,735
        Cash at finance company available for
         payment at any time                                           786,214,310             886,245,919
                                                                     9,258,663,984           8,543,193,654

(58)     Foreign currency monetary items

                                                                         30 June 2023
                                                      Amounts in
                                                           foreign            Translation
                                                       currencies          exchange rate    Amounts in RMB

         Long-term borrowings -
                USD                                        294,679                7.2258         2,129,290

         Other payables -
                USD                                   21,845,028                  7.2258       157,847,805
                EUR                                       33,288                  7.8771           262,213
                                                                                               158,110,018




                                                                                                      119
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

5      Equity in other entities

(1)    Equity in subsidiaries

       Structure of the Group

                                  Main place of             Place of
       Subsidiaries                   business           registration                           Nature of business    Shareholding (%)                      Method of acquisition
                                                                                                                       Direct    Indirect

                                    Nanchang,            Nanchang,
       JMCS                            Jiangxi              Jiangxi     Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles     100%             -                    Set up by investment
                                                                                                                                                 Business combinations involving
       JMCH (i)                Taiyuan, Shanxi      Taiyuan, Shanxi         Manufacture and sales of automobiles       100%             -   enterprises not under common control
                                    Shenzhen,            Shenzhen,
       SZFJ                        Guangdong            Guangdong       Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles     100%             -                   Set up by investment
                                   Guangzhou,           Guangzhou,
       GZFJ                        Guangdong            Guangdong       Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles     100%             -                   Set up by investment
       Jiangling Ford                                                           Sales of automobiles, technical and
          (Shanghai)(a)               Shanghai            Shanghai                business information consultation      51%            -                   Set up by investment

       (i) According to the resolution of Board of Directors held from 30 April 2021 to 6 May 2021, the Company sold 100% equity of JMCH held by the Company
       through Shanxi Property Rights Exchange at a price of not less than RMB764,069,207. On 9 August 2021, the listing announcement period has expired
       and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag(“Volvo”) became the intended transferee for the equity transaction. On 23 August 2021, the Company and Volvo reached
       an agreement through negotiation and signed the Equity Transaction Agreement on 100% Equity of Jiangling Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. The benchmark
       price for equity transfer is RMB781,400,000. As at 30 June 2023, Due to the failure of the government approval matters required for this exchange to be
       completed within the agreed time, the equity transaction has been terminated, and the company will continue to actively promote the restructuring of JMCH,
       so JMCH remains as a subsidiary of the Company and is included in the consolidated financial statements.




                                                                                                                                                                                120
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]



5      Interests in other entities (Cont’d)

(1)    Equity in subsidiaries (Cont’d)

(a)    Subsidiaries with significant minority interests

                                                                         Total profit or loss attributable to minority
                                                  Shareholding of       shareholders for the six months ended 30          Dividends paid to minority shareholders for the          Minority interests as at 30
       Subsidiaries                          minority shareholders                                         June 2023                    six months ended 30 June 2023                              June 2023


       Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)                             49%5                                  (282,770,749)                                                          -                 (236,941,298)

      Key financial information of the above significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries is presented below.
                                                                                                                             As at June 30 2023
                                                                                                                                                                       Non-current
                                                               Current assets         Non-current assets                 Total assets        Current liabities            liabities            Total liabities


      Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)                                      226,749,403              246,859,940                473,609,343              950,039,385                 7,123,627         957,163,012

                                                                                                                    The six months ended 30 June 2023
                                                                                                                                              Total comprehensive                Cash flows from operating
                                                                                              Revenue                       Net profit                    income                                  activities

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       (
      Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)                                                              61,921,303                  (577,083,161)                    (577,083,161)                         (57,222,688)




                                                                                                                                                                                                                 121
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

 5      Interests in other entities (Cont’d)

 (2)    Equity in associates

 (a)    General information of significant associates

                                                                                      Shareholding (%)
                                                    Place of registration              Direct               Indirect

       Associate -
        The Power Company                                 Taiyuan, Shanxi                  40%                     -

(b)    Summarised financial information for significant associates

                                                                        30 June 2023              31 December 2022
                                                                  The Power Company              The Power Company

        Current assets                                                      166,900,452                194,926,320
        Non-current assets                                                  439,254,319                426,146,460
        Total assets                                                        606,154,771                621,072,780

        Current liabilities                                                  99,476,077                107,387,068
        Non-current liabilities                                                 252,684                    152,778
        Total liabilities                                                    99,728,761                107,539,846

        Minority interests                                                  202,570,404                205,413,174
        Attributable to shareholders of the parent
          company                                                           303,855,606                308,119,760

        Share of net assets based on shareholding (i)                       202,570,404                205,413,174
        Adjustments
        - Unrealised profits arising from internal
           transactions                                                     (14,814,055)                 (15,210,808)
        - Others (ii)                                                        20,853,323                   20,853,323

        Carrying amount of equity investments in
          associates                                                        208,609,672                211,055,689




                                                                                                      122
           JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

           SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
           FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
           (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
           [English translation for reference only]

6           Equity in other entities (Cont’d)

(2)         Equity in associates (Cont’d)

(b)         Summarised financial information for significant associates (Cont’d)

                                                                        The six months ended 30 June
                                                                                 2023                  2022
                                                                   The Power Company      The Power Company

            Revenue                                                          23,975,774                 40,592,217
            Net loss                                                        (12,707,406)               (11,009,189)
            Other comprehensive income                                                -                          -
            Total comprehensive loss                                        (12,707,406)               (11,009,189)

            Dividends received from associates by the
              Group                                                                     -                          -

    (i)     The Group calculated the shares of net assets in proportion of the shareholdings and based on the
            amount attributable to the parent company of the associates in their consolidated financial
            statements. The amount in the consolidated financial statements of associates considers the
            impacts of fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of associates at the time of acquisition and
            the unification of accounting policies. None of the assets involved in transactions between the Group
            and associates contribute to business.

    (ii)    Other adjustments were mainly the remeasurement for fair value of remaining equity in the
            consolidated financial statements, which resulted from the loss of control over the original subsidiary
            due to the disposal of part of the equity investment.

 (c)        Summarised information of insignificant associates

                                                                          The six months ended 30 June
                                                                                   2023                       2022

            Aggregated carrying amount of investments                        35,979,511                 36,263,930

            Aggregate of the following items in proportion
            Net loss (i)                                                     (1,447,622)                  (144,710)
            Other comprehensive income (i)                                             -                          -
            Total comprehensive loss                                         (1,447,622)                  (144,710)

(i)         Net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the fair value of identifiable
            assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition of the investments and the impact of adjustments to
            uniform accounting policies.




                                                                                                        123
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

6      Segment information

       Revenue and profits of the Company mainly arise from production and domestic sales of
       automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all located in China. Management of
       the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no
       segment report is prepared for the current period.

       During the six months ended 30 June 2023, the operating revenue obtained from a single
       customer of the Group accounted for more than 10% of the Group's operating revenue,
       amounting to RMB4,775,490,540 (the six months ended 30 June 2022:
       RMB2,214,607,113), or 30.95% (the six months ended 30 June 2022: 15.57%) of the
       Group's operating revenue.

7      Related parties and related party transactions

(1)    Information of major shareholders

(a)    General information of major shareholders

                         Type of        Place of              Legal           Nature of          Code of
                       enterprise    registration     representative          business       organisation

                                                                         Investment and
                    State-owned       Nanchang,                                   asset 91360125MA38L
       JIC            enterprise          China          Qiu Tiangao       management           UR91F
                                                                        Manufacture and
                         Foreign           United        William Clay           sales of
       Ford            enterprise          States             Ford, Jr.     automobiles           N/A

(b)    Registered capital and changes in major shareholders

                              31 December           Increase in the    Decrease in the
                                     2022            current period     current period      30 June 2023

       JIC                 1,000,000,000                          -                  -     1,000,000,000
       Ford               USD 42,000,000                          -                  -    USD 42,000,000

(c)    The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by major
       shareholders

                                   30 June 2023                               31 December 2022
                             Shareholding    Voting rights                Shareholding     Voting rights

       JIC                          41.03%               41.03%                 41.03%           41.03%
       Ford                            32%                  32%                    32%              32%

(2)    Information of subsidiaries

       The general information and other related information of subsidiaries are set out in Note
       5(1).

(3)    Information of associates

       The information of associates is set out in Note 4(13).




                                                                                                    124
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(4)    Information of other related parties

                                                                         Relationship with the Group

       JMCG                                                                  Shareholder of JIC
       Chongqing Changan Automobile Co.,Ltd                                  Shareholder of JIC
       Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co.,Ltd.                          Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources
          Development Corporation                              Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangling Material Co.,Ltd.                             Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       JMCG Property Management Co.                            Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                            Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle
          Co.,Ltd.                                             Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangling Motor Group (Nanchang) Fushan
          Energy Co., LTD                                      Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG
       JMCF                                                          Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co.,Ltd.                            Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                     Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting
          Co.,Ltd.                                                    Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co.,
          Ltd                                                         Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles
          Corporation, Ltd.                                           Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd.                  Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co.,
          Ltd.                                                        Holding subsidiary of JMCG
       Ford Motor Research & Engineering
          (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.                                    Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
       Ford Global Technologies, LLC                             Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
       Ford Thailand Motor Co. Ltd.                              Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
       Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                              Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
       Ford Trading Company, LLC                                 Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford
       Ford Vietnam Limited                                            Holding Subsidiary of Ford
       Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co.,Ltd.                               Holding Subsidiary of Ford
       Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                       Holding Subsidiary of Ford
       Changan Ford Automobile Co.,Ltd.                                      Joint venture of Ford
       JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co.,
          Ltd.                                           Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto
          Component Co.,Ltd.                             Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Jiangling Aowei Aotomobile Spare Part
          Co.,Ltd.                                       Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co.,Ltd.                Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd.                    Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd.          Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component
          Co.,Ltd.                                       Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co.,
          Ltd                                            Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG
       Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd.                   Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG




                                                                                               125
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(4)    Information of other related parties (Cont'd)

                                                                        Relationship with the Group

                                                              Subsidiary under indirect control of
       Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                                 JMCG
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales                  Subsidiary under indirect control of
          Corporation, Ltd.                                                               JMCG
                                                              Subsidiary under indirect control of
       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.                                  JMCG
       China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co.,Ltd           Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.        Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.          Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
          Ltd.                                             Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.              Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
          Ltd.                                             Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales &
          Service Co., Ltd.                                Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales &
          Service Co., Ltd.                                Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service
          Co. LTD                                          Group Subsidiary of JIC's Shareholder
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co.,Ltd.                    Joint venture of JMCG
       Nanchang Jiangling Hua Xiang Auto
          Components Co.,Ltd.                                              Joint venture of JMCG
       Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics
          Co.,Ltd.                                                         Joint venture of JMCG
       Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co.,Ltd.                             Joint venture of JMCG
       Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co.,Ltd.                                       Joint venture of JMCG
       Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                             Joint venture of JMCG
       Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang)
           Co., Ltd                                                        Joint venture of JMCG
       Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd                                      Associate of JMCG
       Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd                                 Associate of JMCG
       Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing
           Distribution Co.,Ltd.                                              Associate of JMCG
       Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies
           (Nanchang) Co.,Ltd.                                                Associate of JMCG
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co.,Ltd.                       Associate of JMCG
       Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co.,
          Ltd.                                                                Associate of JMCG
       Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry
          Technology Co.,Ltd                                                  Associate of JMCG




                                                                                              126
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions

(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services

       Purchase of goods:

                                                                                                                   Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                                  Nature of related party transactions       2023                    2022

       Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of automobile parts     612,879,253          333,486,963
       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.                  Purchase of automobile parts     573,081,318          382,320,934
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                       Purchase of automobile parts     354,855,203          242,153,680
       Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd.                 Purchase of raw materials     338,563,188          403,267,450
       Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                                    Purchase of automobile parts     298,114,886          339,792,672
       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.                      Purchase of automobile parts     296,110,915          266,851,205
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.                    Purchase of automobile parts     262,668,568          266,044,891
       Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co.,
          Ltd.                                                                Purchase of automobile parts     184,385,384          214,626,269
       Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.                      Purchase of automobile parts     141,928,577          166,933,947
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.                       Purchase of automobile parts     134,266,900          189,110,774
       Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd                 Purchase of automobile parts     100,142,856           27,863,903
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                              Purchase of automobile parts      94,684,781           93,079,273
       Hanon Systems                                                          Purchase of automobile parts      78,188,938           76,171,447
       Ford                                                                   Purchase of automobile parts      70,921,401          149,947,751
       Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                               Purchase of automobile parts      59,390,004           50,988,587
       Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd.                            Purchase of automobile parts      56,603,368           46,100,961
       Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd.                 Purchase of automobile parts      35,681,186           40,574,487
       Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd                     Purchase of automobile parts      26,955,832           37,004,698




                                                                                                                                           127
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd)

       Purchase of goods (Cont'd):

                                                                                                              Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                              Nature of related party transactions       2023                  2022

       Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                                 Purchase of automobile parts    19,699,255           22,528,774
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                   Purchase of automobile parts    19,397,071           20,702,602
       Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                                   Purchase of automobile parts    16,978,981           27,868,811
       Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
          Corporation                                                      Purchase of automobile parts    15,092,027            6,687,750
       Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                                  Purchase of automobile parts    12,302,972           19,826,351
       Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd                             Purchase of automobile parts     9,926,780            9,985,963
       Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                                           Purchase of raw materials     9,453,368           14,261,806
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                           Purchase of automobile parts     9,438,144           12,189,849
       Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd.                  Purchase of automobile parts     6,039,341            6,121,107
       Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                      Purchase of automobile parts     5,843,600           14,990,491
       Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.                     Purchase of automobile parts     5,647,036            5,589,279
       Jiangling Motor Group (Nanchang) Fushan Energy Co.,
          LTD                                                                 Purchase of raw materials     4,674,040                    -
       Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd.                      Purchase of automobile parts     3,920,960            3,521,896
       Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd.                      Purchase of automobile parts     3,910,008            2,068,147
       Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                           Purchase of automobile parts     3,709,077            4,123,733
       Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                  Purchase of automobile parts     2,613,788           22,122,273
       JMCG                                                                Purchase of automobile parts     2,515,904           56,308,360
       Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd.                                        Purchase of automobile parts     1,056,616            1,980,663




                                                                                                                                     128
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd)

       Purchase of goods (Cont'd):

                                                                                                                      Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                              Nature of related party transactions               2023                    2022

       Shanxi Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of automobile parts               580,055                12,307,701
       Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd.                                     Purchase of automobile parts               937,224                 2,029,108
       Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                 Purchase of automobile parts               326,857                 1,781,318
       Other related parties                                              Purchase of automobile parts               454,199                 1,202,423
                                                                                                               3,873,939,861             3,594,518,297

       The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic
       parts.
            The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties;
            The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation
            between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly.




                                                                                                                                                  129
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd)

       Receipt of services:
                                                                                                                       Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                               Nature of related party transactions                  2023                    2022

       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                        Transportation, removal fee, etc.             138,271,507            193,566,015
                                                                          Trademark management fees,
       Ford Global Technologies,LLC                                            technology development                 105,294,784            117,920,247
       Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
          Co., Ltd.                                                        Design fee, Personnel costs                102,360,446              7,304,257
       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.                  Cartage fee, storage fee, etc.               42,263,367              8,736,909
       Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                            Technical services and personnel costs                  25,690,619              8,952,383
       Ford                                                    Technical services and personnel costs                  16,941,345             84,615,500
       Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                                           Meals                 15,784,854             10,006,592
       JMCG                                                                 Labour fee, rental fee, etc.                9,035,774                353,839
       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                 Agency fee, advertising fee, etc.                 7,490,617              8,769,093
       JMCG Property Management Co.                                    Property fees, labour costs, etc.                5,496,458                672,170
       JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.                        Engineering construction                  4,494,827                      -
       Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                         Technical services and technical development                   4,048,186              7,397,330
       Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                                 Service fee, labour costs, etc.                2,659,578              5,099,373
       Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                          Design fee, experimental costs                  1,728,126              4,036,036
       China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd.                             Warranty and promotion                   1,184,253                236,108
       Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.                                          Personnel costs                  1,165,327              1,229,023
       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components
          Co., Ltd.                                                     Design fee, experimental costs                  1,000,000                      -
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                                             Promotion                    474,033              1,143,651
       Shanxi Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd.                                                  Consulting                          -              4,109,652
       Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                        Labour fee, rental fee                         -              1,165,365
       Other related parties                                                                                            5,051,545              4,475,115
                                                                                                                      490,435,646            469,788,658

       The Group’s pricing on services received from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.
                                                                                                                                                   130
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]



7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd)

       Sales of goods and provision of services:

                                                                                                              Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                                 Nature of related party transactions           2023                2022

       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.               Sales of vehicles and accessories, etc.   4,771,391,370     2,209,977,113
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation,
          Ltd.                                                                            Sales of vehicles     96,069,902        282,115,147
       JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                      Sales of vehicles and accessories      66,150,936         24,715,398
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                         Sales of vehicles and accessories      36,125,691         44,907,062
       Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
          Corporation                                                        Sales of waste materials, etc.     29,443,114         34,140,746
       Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.                        Sales of vehicles and accessories      28,322,195         29,103,852
       Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                   Sales of vehicles and accessories      27,313,444         22,480,856
       Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                 Sales of vehicles and accessories      25,855,442         24,018,999
       China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd.                       Sales of vehicles and accessories      21,666,937         21,636,708
       Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                                            Sales of accessories      21,409,740         42,234,955
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                 Sales of vehicles and accessories      18,605,372         32,393,211
       Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                                 Sales of accessories      14,870,252                  -
       Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                      Sales of vehicles and accessories      13,177,316         18,290,574
       Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
          Ltd.                                                           Sales of vehicles and accessories      11,354,377               46,988
       Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
          Ltd.                                                           Sales of vehicles and accessories      10,989,264          8,851,241
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                               Sales of accessories      10,950,458          3,840,532
       Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. LTD               Sales of vehicles and accessories      10,915,251          7,915,724
       Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                                        Sales of accessories      10,806,891         12,091,000
       Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd.                                    Sales of accessories       9,072,055          6,383,323
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.               Sales of vehicles and accessories       6,367,741         42,637,998


                                                                                                                                           131
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)    Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd)

       Sales of goods and provision of services(Cont'd):

                                                                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                                    Nature of related party transactions          2023                 2022

       Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.                             Sales of vehicles and accessories         6,332,539         18,711,495
       Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                               Sales of accessories        4,772,985          4,123,832
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of accessories        3,427,362          3,283,574
       JMCG                                                                             Sales of accessories        1,722,665                  -
                                                                             Sales of accessories and waste
       Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                                        materials, etc.        1,388,357          1,649,088
       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.                            Sales of accessories         1,324,600          1,657,502
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                      Sales of vehicles and accessories, etc.          482,009          1,057,296
       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.                                Sales of accessories           448,728          2,338,248
       Other related parties                                                                                         2,693,318          2,722,934
                                                                                                                 5,263,450,311      2,903,325,396

       The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                             132
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

7       Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)     Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(b)     Leases

(i)     The lease income recognised in the current period with the Group as the lessor:

                                                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
        Name of the lessee                                      Type of the leased asset                  2023                    2022

        Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd.                                         Buildings                     -                   2,945



(ii)    Interest expenses on lease liabilities in the current period with the Group as the lessee:

                                                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                                          2023                    2022
        Name of the lessor                                      Type of the leased asset

        Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                          Buildings              162,032                  311,702
        JMCG                                                                    Buildings              114,569                  169,421
                                                                                                       276,601                  481,123




                                                                                                                                   133
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(c)    Guarantee received

       Guarantor                                    Guaranteed amount         Starting date                 Ending date             Fully performed or not


       JMCF                                                 2,129,290        5 March 2001             30 October 2029                  Not fully performed

       For the six months ended 30 June 2023, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of
       USD 2,282,123. As at 30 June 2023, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD 294,679, equivalent to RMB2,129,290 (31
       December 2022: USD 327,421, equivalent to RMB2,280,355) for the Group.

(d)    Transfer of assets

                                                                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                  Nature of related party
       Related parties                                                                      transactions                    2023                     2022

       Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation.                 Sales of fixed assets                 121,707                       -
       JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                                 Sales of fixed assets                       -               4,527,773
                                                                                                                          121,707               4,527,773

       The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                                     134
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(e)    Purchase of assets

                                                                                                               Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                                  Nature of related party
                                                                                  transactions                        2023                    2022

       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.          Purchase of fixed assets                  21,138,257                14,279,803
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.            Purchase of fixed assets                   9,584,000                 6,988,280
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.               Purchase of fixed assets                   4,009,591                 5,520,000
       Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                        Purchase of fixed assets                   2,800,000                         -
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.               Purchase of fixed assets                     535,980                         -
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                      Purchase of fixed assets                     456,637                   456,637
                                                                                                                38,524,465                27,244,720

       The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                               135
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]



7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(f)    Provision of technology sharing and distribution service

                                                                                                                 Six months ended 30 June
       Related parties                                       Nature of related party transactions                      2023                     2022

       Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
          Co., Ltd.                                                               Technical service                19,180,000               13,494,000
       Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                               Distribution and technical service                5,784,640               10,405,000
       Ford Vietnam Limited                                                       Technical service                 5,100,000                7,890,000
       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                             Technical service                 4,099,170                4,630,000
       Ford                                                                       Technical service                 3,283,725                9,350,000
       Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                                    Technical service                 2,274,000                  710,000
       Ford Trading Company, LLC                                                  Technical service                 1,509,518                        -
                                                                                                                   41,231,053               46,479,000

       The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                                 136
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(g)    Remuneration of key management

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  2023                 2022

       Remuneration of key management                         7,593,376               6,880,167

(h)    Interest income

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  2023                 2022

       JMCF                                                   7,308,840               8,304,462

        Cash at bank of the Group deposited with JMCF was calculated based on the bank annual
       interest rate for RMBdeposit of 1.35% to 2.25% over the same period (the six months ended
       30 June 2022: 1.725% to 2.25%).

(i)    Interest expenses

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  2023                 2022

       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.        120,000                          -
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                 30,000                          -
                                                                150,000                          -

(j)    Purchase of CAFC credit and NEV credit


                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  2023                     2022

       Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd.                   -             64,474,060




                                                                                           137
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(6)    Receivables from and payables to related parties

                                                                          30 June 2023                         31 December 2022
                                                                                   Provision for bad                    Provision for bad
                                                                      Amount                   debts         Amount                 debts
       Accounts receivable

       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.            2,779,801,800            (3,379,001)   1,809,124,109          (1,495,512)
       JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                 68,786,880              (649,167)      46,820,892            (140,841)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.          38,737,656            (1,097,665)     105,372,893            (963,329)
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd.      20,717,536              (212,189)      60,082,649            (329,953)
       Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                               13,046,421               (39,139)         254,748                (764)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.             8,811,051                (7,108)               -                   -
       Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                       6,140,141               (23,262)       3,650,860             (10,953)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.              3,941,537               (11,825)       3,326,672              (9,980)
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                     3,915,155                (3,657)       9,109,228              (5,477)
       Ford Vietnam Limited                                          2,660,000                (7,980)       3,250,000              (9,750)
       JMCG                                                          1,946,611                (5,840)               -                   -
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.              1,468,881                (4,407)       1,773,035              (5,319)
       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.                70,776                  (212)       1,340,748              (4,022)
       Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.                 -                     -       21,973,800             (65,921)
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                             -                     -        1,735,793                (744)
       Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                                          -                     -        1,727,858              (5,184)
       Other related parties                                         2,937,769               (10,544)       3,645,113             (10,026)
                                                                 2,952,982,214            (5,451,996)   2,073,188,398          (3,057,775)




                                                                                                                                     138
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(6)    Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

       Receivables from related parties (Cont'd):

                                                                        30 June 2023                      31 December 2022
                                                                                   Provision for bad                   Provision for bad
                                                                      Amount                   debts      Amount                   debts
       Other receivables

       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                7,572,820              (22,718)   10,231,067               (30,693)
       JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                  4,614,745              (13,844)    4,614,745               (13,844)
       Other related parties                                           237,392                 (712)        4,000                   (12)
                                                                    12,424,957              (37,274)   14,849,812               (44,549)




                                                                                                                                   139
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

                                                                                   31 December
                                                                    30 June 2023          2022

      Advances to           Nanchang Baojiang Steel
       suppliers             Processing Distribution Co., Ltd.       249,319,087   233,947,199

      Advances for          JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction
      engineering           Co., Ltd.                                  4,899,362                 -

      Financing             Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
       receivables             Co., Ltd.                             116,180,759    50,000,000
                            Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles
                               Co., Ltd.                             45,000,000     40,000,000
                            JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.              2,951,912      3,000,000
                            Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                   2,000,000        600,000
                            Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.            1,242,764              -
                                                                    167,375,435     93,600,000

                            Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
      Notes receivable         Co., Ltd.                                       -   600,000,000

      Cash at bank          JMCF                                     786,214,310   886,245,919

      Short-term
        borrowings          JMCF                                               -   200,000,000

      For the six months ended 30 June 2023, the sales amount settled by JMCF was
      RMB6,450,656,589 (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB6,037,852,983), of which, the
      amount of 0 (the six months ended 30 June 2022: RMB169,310,000) was settled through
      the discounted electronic commercial acceptances which interest paid by buyers. As at June
      30, 2023, the Group’s commercial acceptances amounting to 0 had discounted but not yet
      due (December 31, 2022: 140,330,000) arising under the aforesaid business.




                                                                                           140
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(6)    Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

                                                                                     31 December
                                                                    30 June 2023            2022
       Accounts payable

       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.         614,311,824     538,861,064
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.              391,980,977     341,829,498
       Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.                       325,733,071     295,727,129
       Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                           317,035,789     287,843,287
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.           201,759,379     209,344,967
       Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.             200,456,700     280,456,600
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.              133,349,385     168,502,531
       Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co.,
         Ltd.                                                        110,339,057     142,695,801
       Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd         68,981,628      22,971,514
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                      64,226,594      51,617,596
       Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.              56,880,348      59,831,745
       Hanon Systems                                                  44,860,026      52,260,989
       Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                       42,414,056      38,139,971
       Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd.                    36,769,592      48,052,587
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                      30,392,467      48,084,822
       Ford                                                           28,981,870      63,701,961
       Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd.         26,805,331      29,858,865
       Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
         Corporation                                                   15,836,074      15,959,512
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.               15,258,340      15,558,679
       Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd              14,598,832      29,824,381
       Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                             10,192,859      15,928,121
       Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                                8,608,931       2,891,546
       Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                               7,256,682       7,254,527
       Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd                          7,126,823       6,664,021
       Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd.               6,855,450       3,044,022
       Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.                  4,786,639       4,202,862
       Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd.                   4,086,011       5,244,867
       Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd.                   3,527,402       1,532,286
       Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                   3,313,424         407,986
       JMCG                                                             1,223,749      21,226,897
       Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                               1,125,355       5,080,988
       Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                                        31,440       1,444,482
       Other related parties                                            3,277,865       3,877,724
                                                                    2,802,383,970   2,819,923,828




                                                                                          141
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

                                                                                  31 December
                                                                   30 June 2023          2022

      Other payables

      Ford                                                         100,824,929    190,788,653
      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.               73,015,783     73,068,908
      Ford Global Technologies,LLC                                  55,673,213     57,966,899
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.         20,037,625      2,397,259
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                17,178,680     17,583,786
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co.,
        Ltd.                                                         15,831,586    15,949,537
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.            10,778,439    11,939,889
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                                   10,061,027    14,421,987
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd.         9,884,815    18,560,568
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                       7,892,701     7,599,823
      JMCG                                                            6,875,062             -
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                       5,829,157     5,156,445
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                 3,073,186     4,883,512
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.               2,911,036     6,064,606
      JMCG Property Management Co.                                    2,841,667        22,736
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                       1,606,719     4,749,574
      Hanon Systems                                                   1,475,000     1,475,000
      Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.                          1,165,327     2,458,047
      Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.               1,160,959     1,908,865
      Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co.,
        Ltd.                                                         1,121,868      1,121,868
      Other related parties                                          4,443,578      5,436,055
                                                                   353,682,357    443,554,017

       Contract liabilities

       Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                2,741,478     1,902,370
       Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.              1,469,789     1,056,081
       Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. LTD            1,198,415       497,354
       Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.                         1,099,829     1,112,609
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                  3,028     1,143,867
       Other related parties                                          2,108,455     1,372,066
                                                                      8,620,994     7,084,347

       Lease liabilities

       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                5,505,150      9,542,357
       JMCG                                                          3,591,762      4,732,873
                                                                     9,096,912     14,275,230




                                                                                       142
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd)

(7)    Commitments in relation to related parties

       Capital commitments                                 30 June 2023          31 December 2022

       JMCG Jiangxi Engineering
          Construction Co., Ltd.                             19,956,147                                -
       Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
          Components Co., Ltd.                               15,677,612                      20,786,749
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose
          Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                  11,091,570                      11,091,570
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto
          Component Co., Ltd.                                  4,678,200                      4,678,200
       Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co.,
          Ltd.                                                  791,000                       3,955,000
                                                             52,194,529                      40,511,519

       Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in Note 7(5)(c).

8      Contingencies

       As at 30 June 2023, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be disclosed in the notes
       to the financial statements.

9      Commitments

       Capital expenditure commitments

       Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group but are not yet necessary to be recognised
       on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date are as follows:

                                                         30 June 2023            31 December 2022

       Buildings, machinery and equipment                493,570,000                    484,700,000




                                                                                                 143
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

10     Financial instrument and risk

       The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, which mainly comprise market
       risk (primarily including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity
       risk. The above financial risks and the Group's risk management policies to mitigate the
       risks are as follows:

       The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group's risk
       management framework, formulating the Group's risk management policies and related
       guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group
       has established risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the
       Group. These risk management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk and
       liquidity risk management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and
       changes in the Group's operating activities to determine whether to update the risk
       management policies and systems or not. The Group’s risk management is carried out by
       the Risk Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The
       Risk Management Committee works closely with other business departments of the Group
       to identify, evaluate and avoid relevant risks. The internal audit department of the Group
       conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and reports
       the audit results to the Risk Management Committee of the Group.

(1)    Market risk

(a)    Foreign exchange risk

       The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of
       the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk
       arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in
       foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group continuously monitors the
       amount of assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to
       minimise the foreign exchange risk. Therefore, the Group signed forward exchange
       contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk (Note 4(3)).




                                                                                                   144
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

10     Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d)

(1)    Market risk (Cont’d)

(a)    Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d)

       The financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which were
       held by the Group, were expressed in RMBas at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022 as
       follows:

                                                                     30 June 2023
                                                             USD                EUR          Total

       Financial assets
         denominated in
         foreign currency -
       Derivative financial
         assets                                          2,469,521        4,617,240     7,086,761

       Financial liabilities
         denominated in
         foreign currency -
       Current portion of
         long-term
         borrowings                                      473,175                  -       473,175
       Long-term borrowings                            1,656,115                  -     1,656,115
       Other payables                                157,847,805            262,213   158,110,018
                                                     159,977,095            262,213   160,239,308

                                                                 31 December 2022
                                                             USD              EUR            Total

       Financial assets
         denominated in
         foreign currency -
       Derivative financial
         assets                                           808,826         2,163,872     2,972,698

       Financial liabilities
         denominated in
         foreign currency -
       Current portion of
         long-term
         borrowings                                      456,071                  -       456,071
       Long-term borrowings                            1,824,284                  -     1,824,284
       Other payables                                253,263,898            247,094   253,510,992
                                                     255,544,253            247,094   255,791,347




                                                                                              145
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

10     Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d)

(1)    Market risk (Cont’d)

(a)    Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d)

       As at 30 June 2023, for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies,
       if the RMBhad strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables
       had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately
       RMB13,351,160 (31 December 2022: approximately RMB21,592,894) higher/lower.

(b)    Interest rate risk

       The Group's interest rate risk mainly arises from interest-bearing debts such as short-term
       borrowings and long-term borrowings. The financial liabilities of floating interest rate expose
       the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, and the financial liabilities of fixed interest rate
       expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative
       proportions of fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on the prevailing market
       environment. As at 30 June 2023, the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB1,300,000,000
       (31 December 2022: RMB1,100,000,000) were fixed-rate borrowings, and long-term
       borrowings of USD294,679 (31 December 2022: USD327,421) were fixed-rate contracts,
       long-term borrowings of RMB12,849,944 (31 December 2022: RMB 19,033,773) were
       fixed-rate borrowings, therefore there was no significant cash flow interest rate risk.

       As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, there was no significant difference between
       the fair value and the carrying amount of the Group’s bank borrowings with fixed rates.

(2)    Credit risk

       The Group’s credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable,
       accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables, long-term receivables and
       derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not included in the
       impairment assessment scope. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets reflects
       its maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date.

       The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and
       on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size
       banks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that there
       will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks.




                                                                                                 146
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

 10     Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d)

 (2)    Credit risk (Cont’d)

        In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable, accounts
        receivable, financing receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables. The Group
        assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their
        financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other
        factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly
        monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use
        written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk
        of the Group is limited to a controllable extent.

        As at 30 June 2023, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit enhancements held
        as a result of the debtor’s mortgage (31 December 2022: Nil).

 (3)    Liquidity risk

        Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the
        Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term liquidity
        requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its
        undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does
        not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-
        term and long-term liquidity requirements.

        The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their maturity
        date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows:

                                                                    30 June 2023
                                 Within 1 year     1 to 2 years       2 to 5 years   Over 5 years            Total

        Short-term
          borrowings            1,300,000,000                -                   -              -    1,300,000,000
        Accounts
          payable               8,939,531,087               -                  -                -    8,939,531,087
        Other payables          5,903,153,144               -                  -                -    5,903,153,144
        Lease liabilities          83,115,309      74,761,330         67,004,028                -      224,880,667
        Long-term
          borrowings              3,538,308        10,350,289          1,209,554                -       15,098,151
                             16,229,337,848        85,111,619         68,213,582                -   16,382,663,049

                                                                  31 December 2022
                                 Within 1 year     1 to 2 years       2 to 5 years   Over 5 years            Total

        Short-term
          borrowings            1,100,000,000                -                   -              -    1,100,000,000
        Accounts
          payable               9,015,978,354               -                  -                -    9,015,978,354
        Other payables          5,672,708,511               -                  -                -    5,672,708,511
        Lease liabilities          81,918,426      71,289,585        132,786,495                -      285,994,506
        Long-term
          borrowings                488,566        19,515,498          1,404,129                -       21,408,193
                             15,871,093,857        90,805,083        134,190,624                -   16,096,089,564


(i)    As at 30 June 2023, the Group did not have lease contracts that had been signed but had not
       yet been implemented.




                                                                                                         147
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

11    Fair value estimates

      The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the
      fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value
      measurement:

      Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

      Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
      asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

      Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

      As at 30 June 2023, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above
      three levels were analysed below:

                                               Level 1         Level 2       Level 3               Total

      Financial assets -
      Financial assets held for
      trading-
         Structured deposits                             -           -   100,136,000     100,136,000
      Financing receivables -
         Notes receivable                                -           -   364,021,037     364,021,037
      Derivative financial assets -
         Forward foreign exchange
      contracts                                          -   7,086,761             -       7,086,761
                                                         -   7,086,761   464,157,037     471,243,798

      As at 30 June 2023, the group didn’t have liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
      basis.




                                                                                                   148
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

11    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)

      As at 31 December 2022, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the
      above three levels were analysed below:

                                               Level 1             Level 2       Level 3         Total

      Financial assets -
      Financing receivables -
        Notes receivable                                     -           -   376,662,817   376,662,817
      Derivative financial assets -
        Forward foreign exchange
      contracts                                              -   2,972,698             -     2,972,698
                                                         -       2,972,698   376,662,817   379,635,515

      As at 31 Decmber 2022, the group didn’t have liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring
      basis.

      The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take
      place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There was no transfer between
      Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended 30 June 2023.

      The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the quoted
      market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is determined by the
      Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly comprise discounted
      cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs of valuation technique
      mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate, exchange rate, credit spreads, liquidity
      premium, EBITDA multiplier and liquidity lack discount.




                                                                                                  149
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

11      Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(1)     Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)

        The changes in Level 3 assets are analysed below:
                                                                                                                                Changes in unrealised
                                                                                                                              gains or losses included
                                                                                                                                in profit or loss For the
                                                                                                                                  six months ended 30
                                                                                                                               June 2023 with respect
                                                                                                                               to assets still held as at
                                                                                                                    Gains      30 June 2023 - gains or
                                 31 December                                                               recognised in     losses on changes in fair
                                        2022                   Increase        Decrease     30 June 2023    profit or loss                         value

      Financial assets
      Financial assets held for
        trading -
         structural deposits              -                100,000,000                       100,000,000                 -                     136,000
      Financing
        receivables -
        Notes receivable        376,662,817               1,428,361,700   (1,441,003,480)    364,021,037                 -                              -

      Total assets                376,662,817             1,528,361,700   (1,441,003,480)    464,021,037                 -                     136,000




                                                                                                                                                     150
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

11    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)

      The changes in Level 3 assets are analysed below (Cont'd):
                                                                                                                               Changes in unrealised
                                                                                                                            gains or losses included
                                                                                                                             in profit or loss for 2022
                                                                                                                           with respect to assets still
                                                                                                                  Gains     held as at 31 December
                                31 December                                                31 December   recognised in     2022 - gains or losses on
                                       2021                   Increase        Decrease            2022    profit or loss        changes in fair value

      Financing
        receivables -
        Notes
           receivable            201,511,670             3,664,369,012   (3,489,217,865)   376,662,817                 -                              -

      Total assets               201,511,670             3,664,369,012   (3,489,217,865)   376,662,817                 -                              -




                                                                                                                                                   151
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

11    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(2)   Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

      As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group had no assets measured at fair value
      on a non-recurring basis.

(3)   Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

      The Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly comprise
      notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, short-term
      borrowings, payables, lease liabilities and long-term borrowings.

      The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value
      is a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

      The fair value of long-term borrowings and lease liabilities is the present value of the
      contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest
      applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing
      substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the
      fair value hierarchy.

12    Capital management

      The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue
      as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other
      stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

      In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of
      dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell
      assets to reduce debts.

      The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders’ equity” as shown in the consolidated
      balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements, and
      monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio.

      As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Group's equity ratio was as follows:

                                                          30 June 2023           31 December 2022

      Total borrowings                                   1,314,979,234                1,121,314,128
      Total shareholders’ equity                        9,379,654,906                9,240,646,784

      Equity ratio                                                14%                            12%




                                                                                                    152
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13     Notes to the Company’s financial statements

(1)    Accounts receivable

                                                           30 June 2023        31 December 2022

       Accounts receivable                                3,946,042,284           2,444,372,969
       Less: Provision for bad debts                        (78,007,114)            (75,474,642)
                                                          3,868,035,170           2,368,898,327

(a)    The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows:

                                                           30 June 2023        31 December 2022

       Within 1 year                                      3,777,291,347            2,281,564,617
       Over 1 year                                          168,750,937              162,808,352
                                                          3,946,042,284            2,444,372,969

(b)    As at 30 June 2023, the top five accounts receivable ranked by remaining balances were
       analysed as follows:

                                                         Amount of provision
                                          Balance             for bad debts    % of total balance

       Company 1                 2,755,963,035                 (3,307,484)             69.84%
       Company 2                   689,713,331                           -             17.48%
       Company 3                   111,044,989                           -              2.81%
       Company 4                    90,614,670                   (162,990)              2.30%
       Company 5                    72,230,000                (72,230,000)              1.83%
                                 3,719,566,025                (75,700,474)             94.26%




                                                                                             153
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(1)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)    Provision for bad debts

(i)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are
       analysed as follows:

                                                              30 June 2023
                                             Book balance          Provision for bad debts

                                                   Amount    Lifetime ECL (%)                   Amount

      Receivables from related
        parties within the Group
        i)                                   800,758,320                    -                         -
      Receivables for
        automobiles ii)                       72,230,000               100%                 (72,230,000)
                                             872,988,320                                    (72,230,000)

                                                            31 December 2022
                                             Book balance         Provision for bad debts

                                                   Amount    Lifetime ECL (%)                   Amount

      Receivables from related
        parties within the Group
        i)                                    347,148,082                   -                         -
      Receivables for
        automobiles ii)                        72,230,000              100%                 (72,230,000)
                                              419,378,082                                   (72,230,000)

      i) As at 30 June 2023, the Company's accounts receivable from subsidiary Jiangling Ford
      (Shanghai) and SZFJ was RMB689,713,331 and RMB111,044,989 (31 December 2022:the
      Company's accounts receivable from subsidiary Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)、SZFJ and JMCS
      was Nil 、 RMB105,318,231 and RMB241,829,851). The Company carried out individual
      assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there
      was no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries that were overdue and
      impaired.

      ii) As at 30 June 2023, the Company assessed the expected credit losses on the related
      accounts receivable and expected that it was probable that such amounts would not be
      collected and therefore a full provision for bad debts was made.




                                                                                                   154
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

13      Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(1)     Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows:

        Grouping - Sales of general automobiles:

                                                                 30 June 2023
                                                Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount      Lifetime ECL (%)               Amount

        Not overdue                            2,311,859,079               0.08%           (1,871,239)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                 137,385,230               0.08%             (110,846)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                  2,386,353               1.32%              (31,428)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                  4,749,710               1.97%              (93,682)
        Overdue over 90 days                      12,807,539               3.00%             (384,125)
                                               2,469,187,911                               (2,491,320)

                                                             31 December 2022
                                                Book balance           Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount     Lifetime ECL (%)               Amount

        Not overdue                            1,574,700,311               0.04%             (676,307)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                  20,338,359               0.04%               (8,715)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                  7,025,162               1.07%              (75,033)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                          -                    -                    -
        Overdue over 90 days                       1,046,303               3.37%              (35,212)
                                               1,603,110,135                                 (795,267)

        Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles:

                                                                 30 June 2023
                                                Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                     Amount      Lifetime ECL (%)               Amount

        Overdue over 90 days                         4,853,760            20.60%             (999,805)




                                                                                                  155
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

13      Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(1)     Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows (Cont’d):

        Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles (Cont’d):

                                                              31 December 2022
                                                 Book balance          Provision for bad debts
                                                                   Lifetime ECL
                                                      Amount                 (%)              Amount

        Overdue over 90 days                         4,853,760             20.60%             (999,805)

        Grouping - Automobile parts:

                                                                   30 June 2023
                                                 Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                      Lifetime ECL
                                                          Amount                (%)              Amount

        Not overdue                               576,170,043               0.30%           (1,728,510)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   11,094,273               0.30%              (33,283)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   1,404,495               0.50%               (7,022)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                           -                    -                    -
        Overdue over 90 days                       10,343,482               5.00%             (517,174)
                                                  599,012,293                               (2,285,989)

                                                             31 December 2022
                                                Book balance          Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)              Amount

        Not overdue                               400,583,282               0.30%           (1,201,749)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   10,972,629               0.30%              (32,918)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   1,307,433               0.50%               (6,537)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                         377               0.53%                   (2)
        Overdue over 90 days                        4,167,271               5.00%             (208,364)
                                                  417,030,992                               (1,449,570)




                                                                                                  156
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
       (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
       [English translation for reference only]

 13     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

 (1)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

 (d)     In the six months ended 30 June 2023, no accounts receivable had been written off.

 (e)     As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company did not have accounts receivable
         that were pledged.

 (2)    Other receivables

                                                                   30 June 2023               31 December 2022

       Receivable for subsidiary disposal                             24,900,000                      60,900,000
       Receivables from JMCH                                           9,679,410                       9,679,410
       Import working capital                                          7,000,000                      10,000,000
       Disposal of assets                                              4,604,745                       4,604,745
       Others                                                         33,056,740                      43,987,307
                                                                      79,240,895                     129,171,462
       Less: Provision for bad debts                                   (227,896)                        (315,611)
                                                                      79,012,999                     128,855,851

(a)    The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows:

                                                                    30 June 2023              31 December 2022

       Within 1 year                                                      34,160,021                 55,337,691
       Over 1 year                                                        45,080,874                 73,833,771
                                                                          79,240,895                129,171,462

 (b)    Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements

                                                                   Stage 1                                      Total
                                       12-month ECL (grouping)               12-month ECL (individual)
                                                                                                            Provision
                                             Book         Provision for            Book Provision for         for bad
                                           balance          bad debts            balance  bad debts             debts

         31 December 2022              105,065,828          (315,611)         24,105,634            -        (315,611)
           Net decrease in
             the current
             period                    (35,504,343)                  -        (14,426,224)          -                   -
           Provision for bad
             debts reserved
             in the current
             period                               -            87,715                   -           -          87,715
         30 June 2023                    69,561,485          (227,896)          9,679,410           -        (227,896)




                                                                                                          157
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)    Other receivables (Cont’d)

(b)    Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d)

       As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company did not have any other receivables
       at Stage 2 or Stage 3. Other receivables at Stage 1 were analysed below:

(i)    As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, provision for bad debts of other receivables on
       the individual basis was analysed as follows:

                                                                30 June 2023
                                                             12-month ECL    Provision for
       Stage 1                              Book balance               (%)     bad debts     Reason

         Receivables from JMCH                   9,679,410                -              -         i)
                                                 9,679,410                               -

                                                              31 December 2022
                                                             12-month ECL    Provision for
      Stage 1                               Book balance               (%)     bad debts     Reason

         Receivables from
      Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)               14,426,224                 -              -          i)
         Receivables from JMCH                 9,679,410                 -              -          i)
                                              24,105,634                                -

      i) As of 30 June 2023, the Company had other receivables from its subsidiaries JMCH,
      amounting to RMB9,679,410 (31 December 2022: the Company had other receivables from
      its subsidiaries, JMCH and Jiangling Ford (Shanghai), amounting to RMB9,679,410 and
      RMB14,426,224 ).The Company assessed the receivables from subsidiaries individually and
      based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables from subsidiaries are not subject to
      significant credit risk and are not past due and impaired.




                                                                                             158
          JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

          NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
          FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
          (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
          [English translation for reference only]

13         Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)        Other receivables (Cont’d)

(b)        Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d)

(ii)       As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company’s other receivables with provision
           for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below:

           Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1:

  (ii)     As at 30 June 2023, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the
           grouping basis were analysed below:

                                                       Expected credit
                                         Book          loss ratio within   Provision for
                                                                                                Rationale
                                        balance        the next 12          bad debts
                                                       months

          Portfolio accrual:
          Receivable for subsidiary
             disposal               24,900,000                    0.30%        (74,700)    Expected credit losses
          Import working capital     7,000,000                    0.30%        (21,000)    Expected credit losses
          Disposal of assets         4,604,745                    0.30%        (13,814)    Expected credit losses
          Others                    33,056,740                    0.36%       (118,382)    Expected credit losses
                                    69,561,485                                (227,896)

  (iii)    As at 31 December 2022, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on
           the grouping basis were analysed below:

                                                       Expected credit
                                         Book          loss ratio within   Provision for
                                                                                                Rationale
                                        balance            the next 12      bad debts
                                                                months

          Portfolio accrual:
          Receivable for subsidiary
             disposal                  60,900,000                 0.30%       (182,700)    Expected credit losses
          Import working capital       10,000,000                 0.30%        (30,000)    Expected credit losses
          Disposal of assets            4,604,745                 0.30%        (13,814)    Expected credit losses
          Others                       29,561,083                 0.30%        (89,097)    Expected credit losses
                                      105,065,828                             (315,611)

           As at 30 June 2023 and 31 December 2022, the Company had no other receivables at Stage
           2 or Stage 3.




                                                                                                            159
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)   Other receivables (Cont’d)

(c)    For the six months ended 30 June 2023, the provision for bad debts reversed amounted to
      RMB87,715.

(d)   For the six months ended 30 June 2023, no other receivables were written off.

(e)    As at 30 June 2023, the top five other receivables ranked by remaining balances were analysed
       as follows:

                                                                               % of
                                                                                total   Provision for
                                 Nature             Balance      Ageing     balance       bad debts

                          Receivable for
                              subsidiary
       Company 1                disposal         24,900,000   Over 1 year   31.42%         (74,700)
                              Advances
                           classified as                         Within 1
       Company 2              expenses           13,980,264         year    17.64%         (41,941)
                        Receivable from
       Company 3              subsidiary          9,679,410   Over 1 year   12.22%                 -
                         Import working                          Within 1
       Company 4            capital, etc.         7,572,820          year    9.56%         (22,718)
                                 Assets
       Company 5        receivables, etc          4,614,745   Over 1 year    5.82%         (13,844)
                                                 60,747,239                 76.66%        (153,203)




                                                                                           160
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(3)   Long-term equity investments

                                                                                                                  30 June 2023         31 December 2022

      Subsidiaries (a)                                                                                           2,858,943,493             2,807,943,493
      Associates (b)                                                                                               239,740,173               243,633,812
                                                                                                                 3,098,683,666             3,051,577,305

      Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for subsidiaries                            (1,905,543,493)          (1,905,543,493)
            Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for associates                                           -                        -
                                                                                                                 (1,905,543,493)          (1,905,543,493)

                                                                                                                 1,193,140,173             1,146,033,812

(a)   Subsidiaries

                                                         Movement in the
                                                          current period
                                                                                                   Balance of
                                                                                                 provision for       Cash dividends
                                      31 December              Additional                   impairment at the          declared this
                                              2022           investments    30 June 2023     end of the period                period       30 June 2023
                                      Gross amount                          Gross amount                                                 Carrying amount

      JMCH                            2,686,943,493                    -    2,686,943,493     (1,905,543,493)                      -        781,400,000
      JMCS                               50,000,000                    -       50,000,000                   -                      -         50,000,000
      SZFJ                               10,000,000                    -       10,000,000                   -                      -         10,000,000
      GZFJ                               10,000,000                    -       10,000,000                   -                      -         10,000,000
      Jiangling Ford
        (Shanghai)                       51,000,000          51,000,000       102,000,000                   -                      -        102,000,000
                                      2,807,943,493          51,000,000     2,858,943,493     (1,905,543,493)                      -        953,400,000




                                                                                                                                                 161
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS EDNED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(3)   Long-term equity investments (Cont’d)

(b)   Associates

                                                          Movements in the current period
                                                                                   Cash
                                                              Share of net    dividends                                                                   Ending
                                                  Increase in profit/(loss) declared by                                                                balance of
                           31 December            the current under equity          joint Provision for                  Shareholding       Voting   provision for
                                  2022                 period     method       ventures    impairment     30 June 2023            (%)   rights (%)    impairment

      The Power
        Company             206,206,679                    -   (2,446,017)             -             -    203,760,662           40%          40%                 -
      Hanon
        Systems              37,427,133       -                (1,447,622)             -             -     35,979,511        19.15%      33.33%                  -
      Total                 243,633,812                    -   (3,893,639)             -             -    239,740,173                                            -




                                                                                                                                                         162
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
        (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
        [English translation for reference only]

13      Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(4)    Revenue and cost of sales

                                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                    2023                       2022


        Revenue from main operations                                14,581,518,843                   13,153,777,616
        Revenue from other operations                                  867,519,091                      235,587,202
                                                                    15,449,037,934                   13,389,364,818

                                                                                Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                     2023                       2022

         Cost of sales from main operations                         12,661,082,710                    11,688,319,077
         Cost of sales from other operations                           201,223,509                       221,157,893
                                                                    12,862,306,219                    11,909,476,970

 (a)     Revenue and cost of sales from main operations

                                                             Six months ended 30 June
                                               2023                                             2022
                                                           Cost of sales                                Cost of sales
                                Revenue from                 from main             Revenue from           from main
                               main operations               operations           main operations         operations

         Sales of
           automobiles           12,803,883,870        11,227,861,094               12,104,498,465     10,873,199,856
         Sales of
           automobile
           parts                  1,777,634,973            1,433,221,616             1,024,913,088        803,494,300
         Automobile
           maintenance
           services                              -                         -            24,366,063         11,624,921
                                 14,581,518,843        12,661,082,710               13,153,777,616     11,688,319,077

 (b)     Revenue and cost of sales from other operations

                                                             Six months ended 30 June
                                               2023                                             2022
                                                           Cost of sales            Revenue from     Cost of sales
                                 Revenue from                from other                     other      from other
                               other operations              operations                operations      operations

         Sales of
           materials               176,010,823              159,438,315               191,377,317       178,704,400
         Others                    691,508,268               41,785,194                44,209,885        42,453,493
                                   867,519,091              201,223,509               235,587,202       221,157,893




                                                                                                              163
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
      (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
      [English translation for reference only]

13     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(4)    Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d)

(c)    The breakdown of revenue earned was as follows:

                                                                 Six months ended 30 June 2023
                                                                               Automobile
                                                                   Automobile maintenance                   Materials
                                            Automobiles                 parts     services                 and others             Total

       Revenue from main operations      12,803,883,870          1,777,634,973                     -               - 14,581,518,843
       Including: Recognised at a time
                    point                12,803,883,870          1,777,634,973                     -               - 14,581,518,843
                   Recognised within a
                    certain period                       -                      -                  -               -                   -
       Revenue from other
            operations (i)                            -                      -                     - 867,519,091    867,519,091
                                         12,803,883,870          1,777,634,973                     - 867,519,091 15,449,037,934

                                                                 Six months ended 30 June 2022
                                                                                         Automobile
                                                                   Automobile           maintenance         Materials
                                            Automobiles                 parts               services       and others             Total

      Revenue from main operations        12,104,498,465         1,024,913,088            24,366,063                    - 13,153,777,616
      Including: Recognised at a time
                   point                  12,104,498,465         1,024,913,088                         -                - 13,129,411,553
                  Recognised within
                   a certain period                          -                      -     24,366,063                    -     24,366,063
      Revenue from other
         operations (i)                                -                     -                     - 235,587,202    235,587,202
                                          12,104,498,465         1,024,913,088            24,366,063 235,587,202 13,389,364,818


(i)     The Company's revenue from other operations includes sales of materials and service
        provided, etc. Of which, revenue from sales of materials is recognized at a certain point in
        time, and revenue from service provided is recognized within a certain period.

        As at 30 June 2023, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations
        that the Company had signed but had not performed or had not yet performed was
        RMB423,440,567, and the Company expected that RMB423,440,567 will be recognised as
        revenue from the sales of automobiles and parts in 2023.

(5)     Investment income

                                                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                                           2023                   2022

        Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for
        derecognition                                                                          (11,613,214)                  (6,704,092)
        Gains on long-term equity investments under equity method                               (3,893,639)                  (4,151,633)
        Investment loss from forward exchange settlement                                          2,524,895                 (10,728,178)
                                                                                               (12,981,958)                 (21,583,903)

        There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company.




                                                                                                                                 164
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

    SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2023
    (All amounts in RMBYuan unless otherwise stated)
    [English translation for reference only]


1    Statement of non-recurring profit or loss

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                        2023               2022

     Government grants recognised in profit or loss
       for the current period                                     358,643,954            261,059,234
     Gains or losses on disposal of non-current
       assets                                                         (755,894)          395,312,262
     Fund occupation fee received from non-
       financial institutions                                         6,890,293             7,029,072
     Gains or losses arising from changes in fair
       value of financial assets and liabilities held
       at fair value through profit or loss, and
       investment losses on disposal of related
       financial assets and liabilities                               6,774,959           (4,174,119)
     Net amount of other non-operating income and
       expenses                                                       6,919,342             1,762,148
     Reversal of provision for impairment of
       receivables tested individually                                       -                110,068
     Other items of profit or loss conforming to the
       definition of non-recurring profit or loss                 (9,062,423)                      -
                                                                 369,410,231             661,098,665
     Effect of income tax                                        (57,720,416)          (100,191,259)
     Effect of gains or losses on minority interests
        (net of tax)                                                  (31,469)               (91,808)
                                                                  311,658,346            560,815,598

     Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss

     Under the requirements in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure
     by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss [2008] from
     CSRC, non-recurring profit or loss refers to that arises from transactions and events that
     are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but
     are extraordinary and not expected to recur frequently that would have an influence on users
     of financial statements making economic decisions on the financial performance and
     profitability of an enterprise.

2    Return on net assets and earnings per share

                                       Weighted average             Earnings per share
                                        return on net      Basic earnings      Diluted earnings
                                          assets (%)          per share            per share
                                                      Six months ended 30 June
                                         2023      2022     2023       2022      2023        2022

     Net profit attributable to
       ordinary shareholders
       of the Company                    7.59%         5.02%   0.84       0.52       0.84         0.52
     Net profit attributable to
       ordinary shareholders
       of the Company, net of
       non-recurring profit or
       loss                              4.35%     (1.20%)     0.48      (0.13)      0.48       (0.13)




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