意见反馈 手机随时随地看行情
  • 公司公告

公司公告

粤照明B:2022年年度报告(英文版)2023-04-10  

                        Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                            Annual Report 2022




       FOSHAN ELECTRICAL AND LIGHTING CO., LTD.

                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2022




                                           【April 2023】




                                                                            1
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                Annual Report 2022


                                    ANNUAL REPORT 2022

           Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions

The Board of Directors (or the “Board”), the Supervisory Committee as well as the directors,
supervisors and senior management of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee the factuality, accuracy and completeness of
the contents of this Report and its summary, and shall be jointly and severally liable for any
misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions therein.
Wu Shenghui, the Company’s legal representative, Tang Qionglan, the Company’s Chief
Financial Officer (CFO), and Liang Yuefei, the person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting
organ (equivalent to accounting manager) hereby guarantee that the Financial Statements
carried in this Report are factual, accurate and complete.
All the Company’s directors have attended the Board meeting for the review of this Report
and its summary.
The future plans and other forward-looking statements, as well as the cautionary statements
mentioned in this Report shall NOT be considered as virtual promises of the Company to
investors. And investors are kindly reminded to be well aware of possible risks.
The Company has described in detail in this Report the risk of macro-economic fluctuations
and intensified market competition, the risk of rising raw material prices, the risk of exchange
rate fluctuations, the risk of the recoverability of accounts receivable. Please refer to the
section headed “Potential Risks” in Item XI of Part III of this Report.
The Board has approved a final dividend plan as follows:based on the share capital of
1,348,994,647 shares (the total share capital of 1,361,994,647 shares minus the remaining
13,000,000 A-shares repurchased in the share repurchase account at the disclosure date of the
2022 Annual Report, a cash dividend of RMB1 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares is to be
distributed to the shareholders, with no bonus issue from either profit or capital reserves.
Where any change occurs to the total shares entitled to the final dividend due to any new issue,
grant of equity incentives, etc. when the final dividend plan is implemented, the dividend per
share shall remain the same while the total payout amount shall be adjusted accordingly.
This Report has been prepared in both Chinese and English. Should there be any
discrepancies or misunderstandings between the two versions, the Chinese version shall
prevail.




                                                                                                2
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022


                                                  Table of Contents




Part I Important Notes, Table of Contents and Definitions ........................................................... 2

Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information ................................................... 6

Part III Management Discussion and Analysis ............................................................................. 13

Part IV Corporate Governance ...................................................................................................... 52

Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility ......................................................................... 80

Part VI Significant Events ............................................................................................................. 100

Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information ............................................................. 149

Part VIII Preferred Shares ........................................................................................................... 161

Part IX Corporate Bonds .............................................................................................................. 162

Part X Financial Statements ......................................................................................................... 163




                                                                                                                                          3
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                   Annual Report 2022




                             Documents Available for Reference



Investors and interested parties can get access to the following materials in the Board Secretary’s

Office in the Company’s office building:

1. The financial statements signed and stamped by the Company’s legal representative, Chief

Financial Officer, and the person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ.

2. The original copy of the Independent Auditor’s Report signed and stamped by the certified public

accountants and stamped by the CPA firm.

3. The originals of all the Company’s announcements and documents disclosed to the public during

the Reporting Period on the media designated by the CSRC for information disclosure.




                                                                                                   4
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022


                                                           Definitions


                        Term                                                                Definition
                                                         Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. and its consolidated subsidiaries,
The “Company”, “listed company”, “FSL” or “we”
                                                         except where the context otherwise requires
Rising Group                                             Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd.
Electronics Group                                        Guangdong Electronics Information Industry Group Ltd.
Hong Kong Rising Investment                              Rising Investment Development Limited
Hongkong Wah Shing                                       Hongkong Wah Shing Holding Company Limited
                                                         Guangdong Rising Capital Investment Co., Ltd. (formerly known as
Rising Capital
                                                         “Guangdong Rising Finance Holding Co., Ltd.”)
Shenzhen Rising Investment                               Shenzhen Rising Investment Development Co., Ltd.
NationStar Optoelectronics                               Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.
NationStar Semiconductor                                 Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.
Sigma                                                    Foshan Sigma Venture Capital Co., Ltd.
Nanning Liaowang                                         Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd.
                                                         Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly known as
Fenghua Semiconductor
                                                         “Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co., Ltd.”)
CSRC                                                     China Securities Regulatory Commission
SZSE                                                     Shenzhen Stock Exchange
General meeting                                          General meeting of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
Board of Directors                                       The board of directors of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
Supervisory Committee                                    The supervisory committee of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                         Expressed in the Chinese currency of Renminbi, expressed in tens of thousands
RMB, RMB’0,000, RMB’00,000,000
                                                         of Renminbi, expressed in hundreds of millions of Renminbi




                                                                                                                                         5
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022


        Part II Corporate Information and Key Financial Information

I Corporate Information

Stock name                    FSL, FSL-B                              Stock code                   000541/200541

Stock exchange for listing    Shenzhen Stock Exchange

Company name in Chinese       佛山电器照明股份有限公司

Abbr.                         佛山照明

Company name in English (if
                              FOSHAN ELECTRICAL AND LIGHTING CO.,LTD
any)

Abbr. (if any)                FSL

Legal representative          Wu Shenghui

Registered address            No. 64, Fenjiang North Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

Zip code                      528000

Changes of registered address N/A

Office address                No. 64, Fenjiang North Road, Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, P.R.China

Zip code                      528000

Company website               www.chinafsl.com

Email address                 gzfsligh@pub.foshan.gd.cn


II Contact Information

                                                        Board Secretary                      Securities Representative

Name                                       Huang Zhenhuan                            Huang Yufen

                                           No. 64, Fenjiang North Road, Chancheng    No. 64, Fenjiang North Road, Chancheng
Address                                    District, Foshan City, Guangdong          District, Foshan City, Guangdong
                                           Province, P.R.China                       Province, P.R.China

Tel.                                       (0757)82810239                          (0757)82966028

Fax                                        (0757)82816276                          (0757)82816276

Email address                              fsldsh@chinafsl.com                       fslhyf@163.com


III Media for Information Disclosure and Place where this Report Is Lodged

Stock exchange website where this Report is disclosed http://www.cninfo.com.cn

                                                     China Securities Journal, Securities Times, Ta Kung Pao (HK), and
Media and website where this Report is disclosed
                                                     http://www.cninfo.com.cn



                                                                                                                              6
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                                                     Board Office, FSL Office Building, No. 64, Fenjiang North Road,
Place where this Report is lodged
                                                     Chancheng District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, P.R.China


IV Change to Company Registered Information

Unified social credit code                 91440000190352575W

Change to principal activity of the
                                           Unchanged
Company since going public (if any)

                                           In April 2006, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission
                                           (SASAC) of Foshan Municipal People's Government, the former controlling
                                           shareholder of the Company, transferred 13.47% of shares it held in the Company to
                                           OSRAM Prosperity Holding Company Limited (later renamed as "OSRAM Holding
                                           Company Limited"), and at the same time, SASAC of Foshan Municipal People's
                                           Government transferred 10.50% of shares it held in the Company to Prosperity Lamps
                                           & Components Limited. Upon completion of such transfer, the biggest shareholder of
                                           the Company was OSRAM Prosperity Holding Company Limited, and the Company
                                           had no any controlling shareholder or actual controller. In December 2015, OSRAM of
                                           Germany transferred 100% equity it held in OSRAM Holding Company Limited
                                           (OSRAM Holding Company Limited held 13.47% of shares of the Company, being the
                                           biggest shareholder of the Company and later renamed as "Hongkong Wah Shing
Every change of controlling shareholder
                                           Holding Company Limited") to Electronics Group. In addition, Electronics Group and
since incorporation (if any)
                                           its parties acting in concert (Rising Capital, Shenzhen Rising Investment and Hong
                                           Kong Rising Investment), held 23.144% of the shares of the Company through
                                           increasing their shareholding of the Company. Electronics Group and its parties acting
                                           in concert became the controlling shareholder of the Company and Electronics Group
                                           is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Rising Holdings Group. In December 2021, wholly-
                                           owned subsidiaries of Rising Holdings Group, Rising Capital and Shenzhen Rising
                                           Investment transferred 5.94% of shares they held in the Company to Rising Holdings
                                           Group through transfer by agreement for no compensation. Therefore, Rising Holdings
                                           Group and its parties acting in concert held 30% of shares in the Company. As of the
                                           date of this Report, due to the retirement of certain shares repurchased by the
                                           Company, Rising Holdings Group and its parties acting in concert hold 30.82% of
                                           shares in the Company.


V Other Information

The independent audit firm hired by the Company:
Name                                                            WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP
Office address                                                  Room 2206, 22/F, 1 Zhichun Road, Haidian District, Beijing
Accountants writing signatures                                  He Xiaojuan, and Xia Ling

The independent sponsor hired by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in the

Reporting Period:


                                                                                                                                    7
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

□ Applicable  Not applicable

The independent financial advisor hired by the Company to exercise constant supervision over the Company in

the Reporting Period:

 Applicable □ Not applicable
  Name of financial advisor           Office address                  Name of representative         Period of supervision
                               52/F, T2 Office Building,
                               Shenye Shangcheng (South
China Industrial Securities                                                                      23 February 2022 - 31
                               Zone), 5001 Huanggang            Qiu Kaijuan, and Du Qian
Co., Ltd.                                                                                        December 2023
                               Road, Futian District,
                               Shenzhen


VI Key Financial Information

Indicate by tick mark whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below.

 Yes □ No

Reason for retrospective restatement:
Business combination involving entities under common control.

                                                                           2022-over-2021
                                                 2021                                                     2020
                        2022                                                 change (%)
                                       Before              Restated            Restated          Before            Restated
Operating           8,759,965,27    4,772,690,46        8,726,241,05                           3,744,914,45      7,139,915,68
                                                                                     0.39%
revenue (RMB)               5.96            9.14                3.50                                   2.72              1.88
Net profit
attributable to
the listed          230,394,235.    250,091,965.        299,614,354.                           316,914,185.      344,497,448.
                                                                                  -23.10%
company’s                    91              87                  88                                     34                15
shareholders
(RMB)
Net profit
attributable to
the listed
company’s
                    221,545,061.    150,010,381.        149,573,177.                           276,795,046.      278,242,315.
shareholders                                                                       48.12%
                              10              60                  56                                     07                69
before
exceptional
gains and losses
(RMB)
Net cash
generated                                      -
                    1,064,888,32                        433,473,948.                           394,828,331.      855,384,683.
                                    277,025,085.                                  145.66%
from/used in                0.69                                  34                                     90                02
                                              26
operating


                                                                                                                                8
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

activities
(RMB)
Basic earnings
per share                0.1708            0.1854             0.2221        -23.10%         0.2349             0.2554
(RMB/share)
Diluted
earnings per
                         0.1692            0.1836             0.2200        -23.09%         0.2327             0.2529
share
(RMB/share)
Weighted
average return            4.13%             4.23%             4.20%           -0.07%         5.82%              5.02%
on equity (%)
                                                                       Change of 31
                                                                       December 2022
                  31 December              31 December 2021               over 31           31 December 2020
                      2022                                             December 2021
                                                                           (%)
                                       Before          Restated          Restated        Before            Restated
Total assets      15,287,061,1      9,699,592,52     16,599,918,6                      8,519,336,91      14,899,056,7
                                                                              -7.91%
(RMB)                    19.70              8.61            28.35                              4.11             52.81
Equity
attributable to
the listed        5,173,066,09      5,800,558,58     7,036,108,77                      6,263,921,30      7,460,895,47
                                                                            -26.48%
company’s                5.76              8.34             2.54                              4.54              6.60
shareholders
(RMB)

Indicate by tick mark whether the lower of the net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before

and after exceptional gains and losses was negative for the last three accounting years, and the latest

independent auditor’s report indicated that there was uncertainty about the Company’s ability to continue as a

going concern.

□ Yes  No

Indicate by tick mark whether the lower of the net profit attributable to the listed company’s shareholders before

and after exceptional gains and losses was negative.

□ Yes  No




                                                                                                                        9
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

VII Accounting Data Differences under China’s Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign
Accounting Standards

1. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and IFRS

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.

2. Net Profit and Equity under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No difference for the Reporting Period.

VIII Key Financial Information by Quarter

                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                  Q1                  Q2                     Q3                     Q4
Operating revenue           2,049,503,975.00    2,425,694,272.57       2,176,919,528.17       2,107,847,500.22
Net profit attributable
to the listed company’s       62,312,239.55       100,812,332.99         62,972,847.87           4,296,815.50
shareholders
Net profit attributable
to the listed company’s
shareholders before            55,625,535.40       105,236,988.78         64,167,908.29          -3,616,634.91
exceptional gains and
losses
Net cash generated
from/used in operating        -54,833,636.58       244,076,020.91        425,242,415.99         450,403,520.37
activities

Indicate by tick mark whether any of the quarterly financial data in the table above or their summations differs

materially from what have been disclosed in the Company’s quarterly or interim reports.

□ Yes  No

IX Exceptional Gains and Losses
 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

             Item                2022                2021                   2020                   Note
Gain or loss on
disposal of non-current        -8,216,871.49        82,233,742.26           7,466,798.65
assets (inclusive of



                                                                                                                   10
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

impairment allowance
write-offs)
Government subsidies
charged to current
profit or loss (exclusive
of government
subsidies consistently
given in the
                               68,903,156.89   15,971,903.24    25,372,941.13
Company’s ordinary
course of business at
fixed quotas or
amounts as per
government policies or
standards)
Capital occupation
charges on non-
financial enterprises             339,583.00       881,704.19     1,337,410.12
that are recognized in
profit or loss
Current profit or loss
on subsidiaries
obtained in business
combinations involving
                               22,504,245.08   233,275,576.92   102,415,815.56
entities under common
control from the
period-beginning to
combination dates, net
Gain or loss on fair-
value changes on held-
for-trading financial
assets and liabilities &
income from disposal
of held-for-trading
financial assets and
liabilities and               -19,057,137.27   10,663,119.44      8,463,850.00
available-for-sale
financial assets
(exclusive of the
effective portion of
hedges that arise in the
Company’s ordinary
course of business)
Reversed portions of
impairment allowances           1,203,963.23                      9,156,396.52
for receivables which

                                                                                                11
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

are tested individually
for impairment
Non-operating income
and expense other than         10,557,819.17          10,640,975.11          -123,367.66
the above
Less: Income tax
                                4,465,855.78          17,224,178.81          5,643,715.91
effects
       Non-controlling
interests effects (net of      62,919,728.02         186,401,665.03         82,190,995.95
tax)
Total                           8,849,174.81         150,041,177.32         66,255,132.46       --

Details of other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases for the Reporting Period.

Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the

Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the

Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases for the Reporting Period.




                                                                                                           12
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022


                    Part III Management Discussion and Analysis

I Industry Overview for the Reporting Period

During 2022, a variety of unfavorable factors such as the slower recovery of the global economy and high raw
material costs led to less room for profit for companies in the lighting industry. Moreover, the industry reshuffle
was still in progress. Enterprises with advantages in technology, fund and brand were gradually expanding their
market shares, and high-quality resources were being channeled to leading players. With the national policy of
"Carbon Emission Peak and Carbon Neutrality", major enterprises accelerated the development of high energy-
saving and intelligent products with better light quality. To this end, they carried out cross-field integration by
focusing on healthy and intelligent lighting and made arrangements for the development of the ecosystem in the
industry, thereby achieving transformation and upgrading. Concurrently, with the continuously upgraded
technologies and policy encouragement, the lighting application scenarios got increasingly diversified.
Moreover, segmentations such as intelligent lighting, healthy lighting, animal and plant lighting would usher in
more development opportunities, injecting new impetus into the industry development.

As automotive lights are core parts of an automobile, the automotive light industry development is closely
linked to the development of the automotive industry. In accordance with the statistics released by the China
Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), the automobile output and sales in China for 2022 reached
27.021 million and 26.864 million, up by 3.4% and 2.1% year on year, respectively. The new energy vehicle
industry achieved ongoing explosive growth. Statistically, the output and sales of new energy vehicles for 2022
reached 7.058 million and 6.887 million, up by 96.9% and 93.4% year on year, respectively. Additionally, the
market share of new energy vehicles rose to 25.6%. The growth in automobile output and sales boosted the
demand in the automotive light market. As the R&D capabilities of the upstream, midstream and downstream
enterprises along the domestic automotive-light industrial chain have improved in the last few years, Chinese
auto parts enterprises have gradually been incorporated by vehicle companies into their supply chain systems.
This has contributed to the continuously accelerated replacement with domestic products and given more
opportunities to Chinese automotive light enterprises. At the same time, with the development of automotive
industry technologies, the increasingly electronic and intelligent automotive light-related technologies have
enabled automotive lights to carry more functions in addition to traditional lighting, which has not only brought
users more environmental, safe, recreational, and intelligent driving experience but also injected new growth
impetus into the industry.

Affected by the sluggish downstream demand, the development of the packaging industry will be affected to a
certain extent in 2022.Still, with the upgraded technologies, new application sub-markets will be constantly
expanded. Meanwhile, the emerging application fields, such as new Mini/Micro LED displays, plant lighting,
and intelligent lighting, are going to enter a critical phase of rapid development, bringing new development
opportunities for the LED packaging industry. Additionally, as relevant industry policies are introduced, the
transformation toward high energy-saving, highly reliable, and intelligent LED semiconductors with better light
quality will be expedited, which has set a stricter requirement for enterprises' innovation capability. Top players
in the industry will have more say.

II Principal Activity of the Company in the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                      13
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

(I) Principal business

The Company has been committed to the R&D, production and sale of high-quality and energy-efficient
lighting products in order to provide integrated lighting solutions for customers. It is the controlling shareholder
of Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd. ("Nanning Liaowang") and Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
Ltd. ("NationStar Optoelectronics") through acquisition programs starting from 2021. At present, the principal
business of the Company mainly includes the R&D, production and sale of general lighting products, electrical
products, automotive lighting products, and LED packaging products.

The general lighting business of the Company mainly covers LED light sources, LED luminaries, traditional
lighting products and comprehensive lighting solutions for home lighting, commercial lighting, industrial
lighting, municipal road lighting and landscape lighting. Over recent years, the Company has been exploring
new fields, including smart lighting, healthy lighting, marine lighting, and animal and plant lighting.

Electrical products mainly include switches, sockets, smart control panels, and smart door locks.

Based on its own automotive light sources and modules, the Company, relying on its majority-owned subsidiary
Nanning Liaowang, has expanded the automotive lighting business into the automotive light assembly sector,
involving basically all the lights that an automobile requires, such as headlights, rear light combos, fog lights,
backup lights, interior lights, and license plate lights. The main clients of Nanning Liaowang include SAIC-
GM-Wuling Automobile, Chongqing Changan Automobile, Bestune, SAIC Maxus Automotive, Dongfeng
Liuzhou Motor, Dongfeng Sokon, SERES and other whole-automobile manufacturers.

The Company conducts LED packaging business mainly by relying on its majority-owned subsidiary
NationStar Optoelectronics (stock code: 002449). The LED packaging business mainly involves components
(including components for display, lighting, and optoelectronics), modules (including display and backlight
modules as well as mini backlight modules), and LED epitaxial wafers and chips (including blue and green
display / digital indication / automotive high power flip-flop / Mini LED chip products), electronic components,
integrated circuit products and accessories (including MOS/Si/IC products), and third generation semiconductor
products (including silicon carbide discrete devices/power modules, gallium nitride series device products),
which are widely used for consumer electronics, home appliances, computers, communications, display and
lighting products, general lighting, automotive lighting, sterilization and purification, plant lighting, and other
fields.

(II) Business models

1. Procurement model

The Company's procurement department should ensure that the procured materials and products meet the
prescribed requirements and that procurement activities are under control. Besides, it should consider the needs
of each department and the reasonable stock quantity before carrying out any procurement, determine suppliers
by means of bidding, price negotiation, and price comparison, and follow up on the procurement orders. There
should be several backup suppliers of each principal raw material to ensure fair procurement price, timely
material supply, and high quality.



                                                                                                                       14
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

2. Production model

For routine products, the production plan for the next month is prepared based on the analysis of the sales of
each month and changes in the future market demand and the safe stock benchmark. Each production
department produces products as planned so as to control the stock and meet the sales demand. For customized
products, the make-to-order strategy is implemented to effectively control the stock quantity of raw materials,
reduce the funds that are tied up, and improve the Company's operational efficiency.

3. Sales model

In the general lighting business, for domestic sales, the Company adopts the model of agency distribution and
direct supply to engineering projects. The Company boasts hardware distribution, home, engineering, industrial
lighting, commercial distribution, and e-commerce & retail sale channels. For foreign sales, the Company
adopts the models of OEM and independent brands. The sale of products of independent brands abroad is
carried out mainly via agencies.

In the automotive lighting business, in the factory-installed market, the model of supplying automotive light
products directly to OEMs is mainly adopted; in the aftermarket, products are mainly sold by agencies.

In the LED packaging business, the direct sale model is mainly adopted, in which products are sold through
direct communication with clients.

 (III) Main driving forces for growth

The Company upholds the overall idea of "stabilizing the fundamentals and expanding new businesses", and
continuously strengthens the innovation driver and refines the business portfolio. Additionally, it promotes the
change of the marketing model, intensifies management improvement, and vigorously explores market
segments. Since 2021, the Company has acquired Nanning Liaowang and NationStar Optoelectronics, which
has provided strong support for the Company to rapidly enter the OEM market and make the automobile vehicle
lamp business of the Company stronger and bigger, as well as to strengthen integration upstream and
downstream of the industrial chain of LED. Meanwhile, with the evolution of the industrial competition model,
consumers are getting increasingly concerned with product quality and brand. As a result, companies with weak
competitiveness will be gradually elbowed out of the market while large enterprises or enterprises with core
competitiveness will have more market opportunities. By virtue of its advantages in technology, brand, channel
and scale, the Company has continued to promote the technical upgrading of main products, improve product
quality, beef up market expansion and optimize the business portfolio through sustained spending on R&D and
technical innovation. Meanwhile, it has gained an advantageous position in the process of enhancing market
concentration by increasing the level of production automation, effectively controlling purchase costs and
ramping up production efficiency.

III Core Competitiveness Analysis

During the Reporting Period, through continued accumulation, the Company’s core competitiveness has been
further enhanced, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects:



                                                                                                                   15
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Channel advantage

The Company has been sticking to the market strategy of deeply cultivating and refining channels. Over years
of development and experience, the Company has been equipped with six major sales channels in domestic
market (hardware distribution, home, engineering, industrial lighting, commercial distribution, and e-commerce
& retail sales channels), forming a marketing network covering the whole country; in foreign market, the
Company has made active steps to develop international market business, sold products to more than 120
countries and regions in North America, Europe, Southeast Asia, Africa and Oceania, and kept improving
overseas sales channel. By virtue of its powerful and comprehensive sales channels, the Company has enabled
its products to enter market rapidly, substantially enhancing its market development abilities and
competitiveness. Nanning Liaowang is a major manufacturer in the Chinese automotive light industry. It has
accumulated stable whole-automobile manufacturing clients and has been developing new clients. Its client
entities are increasingly diverse, and the market share of its micro automotive lights ranks first in China.
NationStar Optoelectronics has an excellent client structure. It has established a long-term cooperative
relationship with industry-leading display manufacturers and internationally famous home appliance enterprises,
has successfully showcased its products in many large events and high-end venues at home and abroad, and is
widely recognized by end clients and the market.

Brand advantage

The Company has accumulated more than 60 years' experience in the lighting industry and enjoyed
continuously increasing influence and brand value for its "FSL". For 17 consecutive years, the Company has
been included in the list of "China's 500 Most Valuable Brands". In 2022, the value of FSL brand reached
RMB26.529 billion. In recent years, with the enhancement of its development positioning, product design and
user experience, the Company has initiated the strategy of brand upgrading and carried out promotion by
centering around the new "Professional, Healthy, Fashionable and Intelligent". In addition, it has accelerated
brand building through high-end mainstream media platform, Internet emerging media and offline terminal
advertising respectively, maximized the brand and product communication effect, formed a comprehensive and
diversified publicity position, and driven the transition of “FSL” from an industrial brand to a popular brand to
maintain the brand vitality and competitiveness. The brand "FSL" has become one of the most influential and
popular industrial brands in China, and the powerful brand influence has played a key role in driving the
sustained growth of the Company’s sales. Nanning Liaowang strictly abides by the national industry standards
when producing automotive lights of the "Liaowang" brand. It has been hailed as a high-quality supplier of car
manufacturers for quite a few times. NationStar Optoelectronics has been awarded honors such as "National
High-tech Enterprise Certification", "Brand Power", "Top 10 LED Packaging Brands", “GG Golden Globe
Award”, and “Company of the Year 2022”, which constantly enhances its image of professionalism and brand
advantages.

R&D technical advantage

The Company values the R&D of new products and the development of innovation and R&D teams, and has
established a scientific and independent science and technology innovation system, and a team of well-
structured, collaborative and efficient talents. It has further increased spending on technology and independent
product innovation and introduced first-class R&D equipment and facilities from home and abroad to provide
high-quality conditions for scientific and technological innovation. The Company is a national high-tech

                                                                                                                      16
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

company, and its testing center has the CNAS-approved qualification. In addition, the Company has built
innovative platforms such as "Guangdong Engineering Technology Development Center", "Guangdong
Industrial Design Center", "Guangdong Enterprise Technology Center", and "Lighting Research Institute".
Besides, the Company has won the title of "National IP Demonstration Enterprise". Established"Postdoctoral
Research Station (Substation)", a "Guangdong Science and Technology Expert Workstation" to explore and
intensify efforts in the cutting-edge technology of LEDs, and address key issues and common technology issues
in the industry. It has formed technical barriers with proprietary intellectual property rights in lighting,
spectroscopic, electrical, IoT, AI and many other fields. Cumulatively, the company and its holding subsidiaries
have been granted more than 1,900 valid patents. Also, they have led or participated in the formulation or
revision of 160 standards at all levels, which have been issued. The Company actively integrates internal and
external resources and collaborates with Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Sun Yat-sen University, South
China University of Technology, Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering of CAS, Dalian Ocean
University and other scientific research institutes to establish in-depth industrial and research cooperation, so as
to promote key technological breakthroughs and transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
Meanwhile, the Company has formed a smooth R&D talent cultivation channel to provide a strong guarantee
for the Company to maintain technological leadership and continuous product innovation. Nanning Liaowang
boasts a provincial enterprise technology center, a provincial R&D center, and a Guangxi automotive lighting
parts engineering technology research center; , established the Automotive Lighting Research Institute; In
recent years, Nanning Liaowang has increased investment in R&D, accelerate investment in various lens
modules and interactive signal lamp technologies, and continuously enhanced its R&D strength. NationStar
Optoelectronics has created 16 R&D platforms, including the Postdoctoral Research Station, and the National-
and local-joint Engineering Laboratory for Semiconductor Lighting Materials and Components. It has
undertaken near 30 national research projects such as the national "863" program and the key national R&D
program, in addition to more than 100 provincial and ministerial research projects. Besides, it has won honors
such as "National Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise", "China Award for Excellent Patents",
"Guangdong Science and Technology Progress Award (first/second prize)", as well as Advanced Technology
Golden Globe Award "2022 Company of the Year” and “2022 Innovative Technology". Moreover, it has
constantly made breakthroughs and surmounted technological challenges in emerging areas such as Mini/Micro
LED, the third generation of semiconductor, smart wear, automotive components, and new optoelectronic
components.

Scale advantage

As one of the enterprises to first step into the industry of producing and selling lighting products, the Company
forms a capability of mass manufacturing by years of experience accumulation. After years of continuous
investment, the Company has greatly improved its production automation level. The large-scale and centralized
production brings obvious economic benefits to the Company, which not only shows in manufacture cost of
products, but also shows in aspects such as raw material procurement and price negotiation. With
manufacturing bases in Nanning, Liuzhou, Chongqing, Qingdao, and Indonesia, Nanning Liaowang has an
annual production capacity of more than five million sets of automotive lights. NationStar Optoelectronics
began engaging in LED packaging in 1976. It is included in the first batch of enterprises that have produced
LED products and the first Chinese enterprise to go public with LED packaging as its principal business.
Besides, it is one of the largest LED manufacturers in China.

Advantage of a vertical and integrated LED industrial chain

                                                                                                                       17
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

By controlling NationStar Optoelectronics, whose business covers the entire LED industry chain, including
upstream LED chip manufacturing, midstream LED packaging, and downstream LED application products, the
Company has optimized the industry chain and enhanced its competitiveness and visibility in the industry.

IV Core Business Analysis

1. Overview

In the Reporting Period, the Company persisted in prioritizing stable growth by implementing decisions and
arrangements in this regard. It withstood the pressure and rose to various challenges head-on. By focusing on
optimizing the business structure, expanding markets, advancing technological innovation, deepening reform,
and strengthening internal control and management, quality and efficiency were improved, and the production
and operation were stable overall. During the Reporting Period, the Company recorded operating revenue of
RMB 8.760 billion, up by 0.39% year-on-year (YoY); a net profit attributable to its shareholders of RMB 230
million, down by 23.10% YoY; and a net profit attributable to its shareholders before exceptional gains and
losses of RMB 222 million, up by 48.12% YoY.

During the Reporting Period, the Company mainly focused on the following tasks:

1. Using all means to expand markets

The Company adopted a target-oriented approach to expand markets. First, channel construction was further
advanced. The Company deepened the construction of the provincial service centre, expedited the
transformation of distributors to service providers, and optimized the mode of control over distributors. With
these efforts, channel efficiency was boosted. Additionally, the coverage of the end-consumer market was
expanded, with more than 30,000 new outlets set up, vigorously tapping the existing market resources.
Moreover, cooperation between the Company and its major customers overseas was solidified. To this end, the
Company unlocked the full potential for cooperation with these major customers in order to strengthen
customer stickiness. Concurrently, the Company made vigorous efforts to expand overseas markets, achieving
100-plus new overseas customers. Furthermore, efforts were redoubled to promote overseas independent brands,
resulting in a stable increase in the proportion of sales of these brands. Second, the marketing mode
transformation was furthered. The Company carried out high-level marketing and set up special teams to
complete the large projects of major customers. Meanwhile, several big project orders were secured.
Additionally, sales breakthrough teams were set up to beef up weak markets, such as landscape lighting,
intelligent lampposts, and beautiful village construction, and thus achieve diversified sales. By concentrating on
the fore-end planning and design of projects, technological innovation and application and business cooperation,
the Company signed an agreement on strategic cooperation with several units, which expanded project sources
and adjusted its customer structure. Third, the Company expanded and strengthened its automotive light
business. The Company developed several new original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) while stabilizing the
existing customers. Concurrently, regional sales teams were set up in southern, southwestern, and northeastern
China to expand into local auto lamp segment markets of new energy vehicles. Additionally, the Company
undertook 33 projects during the Reporting Period, more than half of which were about automotive lights of
new energy vehicles. These new high-quality projects provided vigorous support for the future development of
Nanning Liaowang. Fourth, the segmentation layout was accelerated. The Company vigorously pushed ahead
with the distribution of sales channels of marine lighting products. It established 24 sales outlets in China's

                                                                                                                 18
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

coastal provinces and the Southeast Asian markets, and six experiencing zones (halls). With intelligent home as
the focus, the Company constantly expanded into intelligent lampposts, intelligent hotels, and other intelligent
application fields. Moreover, considering the increasing demand for high-quality light in educational, office,
home, and medical & elderly care scenarios, more healthy lighting products were launched.

2. A variety of measures were adopted to minimize costs

Adhering to the "tighten the belt" philosophy, the Company launched the cost reduction campaign to dig for
more cost reduction space from multiple perspectives. First, the procurement cost was reduced. Based on the
research and judgment of the trend of the raw material price, the Company took such measures as price
negotiation, supplier optimization and adjustment, new material replacement, and public bidding to reduce the
procurement cost. Second, the manufacturing cost was reduced. The "robot assembly line" strategy was
promoted on an ongoing basis by transforming and upgrading assembly lines with automation equipment.
Additionally, measures such as automated production, optimizing processes and procedures, and setting quotas
on material consumption were employed to reduce the manufacturing cost. Third, expenditures were reduced.
The hard constraint of budget management was strengthened by controlling three expenditures in accordance
with the budget progress, ensuring that no expenditures would be incurred without budgets, that expenditures
would be incurred within budget, and that no unnecessary expenditures would be incurred.

3. Unswerving and strong innovationThe Company invested RMB504 million in R&D in 2022 to strengthen the
arrangements for and breakthroughs in core technologies and self-developed technologies, thereby injecting
constant impetus into the Company's development through technological innovation. First, efforts were
redoubled at technology R&D. The Company strengthened its cooperation with higher education institutes,
research institutes, and relevant enterprises. Statistically, it conducted 118 high-tech R&D projects, researched
38 core technologies, and launched 25 industry-university-research cooperation projects. Additionally, core
technology libraries of lighting, heat, machine, electricity, joint control, and industrial design technologies were
built. It has been granted 390 new patents, and has won the "National Demonstration Enterprise in Intellectual
Property Rights" title. Second, efforts were redoubled at platform construction. More than 20 R&D platforms
have been established by the Company, including the "postdoctoral research workstation", the "Guangdong
Provincial Science and Technology Experts Workstation", the "postdoctoral research workstation sub-station",
and the National- and local-joint Engineering Laboratory for Semiconductor Lighting Materials and
Components. Additionally, a strategic cooperation agreement was concluded between the Company and Ji Hua
Laboratory to build a healthy lighting lab through joint efforts. Moreover, the Research Institute for Automotive
Lights was founded to conduct forward-looking research into automotive light technologies, thereby
contributing to the expansion of the Company's products into the mid- and high-end markets. By pushing ahead
with the platform construction, the Company gathered innovation resources and talent, improved its research
management capability, and boosted the core competitiveness of its technological innovations. Third, efforts
were redoubled at product iteration. The application of scientific and technological achievements was expedited
to promote the integrated development of the innovation chain and industrial chain. As a result, more than 600
products were developed. In the field of new tracks, it has launched a series of health lighting products with
innovative technologies such as photocatalysts and circadian rhythms, intelligent products integrated into
mainstream system ecosystems at home and abroad and intelligent solutions for multiple application scenarios,
lamps and intelligent control systems suitable for poultry breeding and plant planting, and marine lighting
products and solutions to meet the different needs of deep-sea, shallow-sea, and aquaculture. In terms of the
packaging field, multiple product series were unveiled, including Mini/Micro LED, the third-generation

                                                                                                                       19
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

semiconductor, intelligent wear, automotive components, and new optoelectronic components, thereby
cultivating new development drivers.

4.Solid steps were taken to improve internal strength

First, production and operation monitoring and scheduling were strengthened. The Company checked progress
against major annual business indicators and phased goals and strengthened production and operation
monitoring as well as analysis, research, and judgment. It promptly addressed difficulties and bottlenecks in
operation by urging each unit to fulfill its own responsibilities. Second, the "three refinements in management"
scheme was advanced on all fronts. To establish a lean and efficient organizational system, a cost-leading
production management system, and an efficiency-prioritized operational system, the Company developed and
implemented the "three refinements in management" scheme with "five optimizations, six decreases, and seven
reductions" at the core, boosting the production efficiency, reducing the operational costs, and optimizing the
management efficiency. Third, compliance management and risk control management were enhanced. To
"strengthen internal control, promote compliance, and avert risks", the law-based development was furthered.
Specifically, the Company issued the Compliance Management Measures and optimized the Compliance
Management Manual. It also conducted self-assessments of compliance risk in major events and key fields and
remedied issues identified in the assessments. By doing so, compliance management was solidified and
delivered better effects. Major risk events were monitored dynamically, and measures were developed to
prevent and control major risk events, thereby guarding against the worst-scenario case of major risks.
Moreover, the Company fully advanced the "abolishment, revision, and establishment" of regulations and
policies of the Company in order to form a "1+N" policy system framework led by the Articles of Association
and supported by various special policies. As a result, tasks were performed in a more policy-based and
standardized manner. Fourth, digital transformation was advanced on an ongoing basis. Based on the previous
information-based development, the Company continued to refine digital management. Specifically, it built a
PLM R&D life-cycle management system and a CRM customer relationship management system. Additionally,
it developed and optimized the application of the SRM supply chain management system and integrated
business information management systems with the SAP system at the core. By doing so, the Company
achieved real-time data connectivity and optimized supply-demand matching. Moreover, the Company
constantly pushed ahead with the construction of the intelligent manufacturing plant for bulb lamps. It also took
circuit board and LED automotive light plants as a pilot to build a digital demonstration plant, thereby
visualizing the data for production records.


2. Revenue and Cost Analysis

(1) Breakdown of Operating Revenue

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                        2022                                     2021
                                               As % of total                            As % of total
                                                                                                            Change (%)
                        Operating revenue   operating revenue    Operating revenue   operating revenue
                                                   (%)                                      (%)
                        8,759,965,275.9                          8,726,241,053.5
Total                                                     100%                                     100%             0.39%
                                      6                                        0
By operating division

                                                                                                                            20
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

Lighting products       5,037,643,901.4                             4,568,104,109.8
                                                          57.51%                                 52.35%                 10.28%
and luminaries                        8                                           4
Electronic
                        2,821,927,649.9                             3,389,557,799.6
component                                                 32.21%                                 38.84%                -16.75%
                                      7                                           1
manufacturing
Export trade and
                         900,393,724.51                   10.28%     768,579,144.05                8.81%                17.15%
other
By product category
General lighting
                         3,136,174,210.72                 35.80%     3,546,404,363.28            40.64%                -11.57%
products
LED packaging
                         2,562,831,923.06                 29.26%     3,033,553,358.28            34.76%                -15.52%
and components
Auto lamps               1,729,839,032.11                 19.75%       899,064,914.20            10.30%                 92.40%
Trade and other          1,331,120,110.07                 15.20%     1,247,218,417.74            14.29%                  6.73%
By operating segment
                        6,625,258,201.5                             6,514,993,928.5
Domestic                                                  75.63%                                 74.66%                  1.69%
                                      7                                           7
                        2,134,707,074.3                             2,211,247,124.9
Overseas                                                  24.37%                                 25.34%                 -3.46%
                                      9                                           3
By sales model
Direct sales              51,977,666.74                    0.59%       43,652,588.73               0.50%                19.07%
                        8,442,797,638.6                             8,289,485,561.6
Distribution                                              96.38%                                 94.99%                  1.85%
                                      0                                           4
other                    265,189,970.62                    3.03%     393,102,903.13                4.50%               -32.54%


(2) Operating Division, Product Category, Operating Segment and Distribution Model Contributing over
10% of Operating Revenue or Operating Profit


 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                                                                            YoY change in    YoY change in      YoY change in
                        Operating                           Gross profit
                                         Cost of sales                         operating      cost of sales       gross profit
                        revenue                               margin
                                                                              revenue (%)         (%)             margin (%)
By operating division
Lighting
                    5,037,643,90         4,015,400,70
products and                                                       20.29%           10.28%            5.75%              3.41%
                            1.48                 4.94
luminaries
Electronic
                    2,821,927,64         2,393,967,10
component                                                          15.17%         -16.75%          -12.21%              -4.38%
                            9.97                 6.31
manufacturing
Export trade        900,393,724.         814,603,690.
                                                                    9.53%           17.15%           13.33%              3.05%
and other                     51                   28
By product category
General                                                            22.16%          -11.57%          -17.53%              5.62%
                    3,136,174,210.       2,441,098,540.
lighting
                                    72               83
products
LED packaging       2,562,831,923.       2,134,875,566.            16.70%          -15.52%          -11.16%             -4.09%


                                                                                                                                 21
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

and                                 06               37
components
                     1,729,839,032.      1,441,470,468.               16.67%              92.40%                 92.88%             -0.21%
Auto lamps
                                    11               21
                     1,331,120,110.      1,206,526,926.                 9.36%               6.73%                  6.55%             0.15%
Trade and other
                                    07               12
By operating segment
                     6,625,258,20        5,357,472,54
Domestic                                                               19.14%                 1.69%                1.33%             0.30%
                             1.57                6.68
                     2,134,707,07        1,866,498,95
Overseas                                                               12.56%              -3.46%                 -4.54%             0.98%
                             4.39                4.85
By sales model
                     51,977,666.7        33,122,166.3
Direct sales                                                           36.28%              19.07%                 11.79%             4.15%
                                4                   5
                     8,442,797,63        7,007,083,84
Distribution                                                           17.01%                 1.85%                1.15%             0.58%
                             8.60                4.01
                     265,189,970.        183,765,491.
other                                                                  30.70%            -32.54%                -35.68%              3.38%
                               62                  17

Core business data of the prior year restated according to the changed statistical caliber for the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable  Not applicable


(3) Whether Revenue from Physical Sales Is Higher than Service Revenue

 Yes □ No
Operating division              Item                 Unit                        2022                  2021                  Change (%)
                       Unit sales            Piece                              744,109,776           673,457,301                   10.49%
Lighting products
                       Output                Piece                              740,109,114           687,092,615                    7.72%
and luminaries
                       Inventory             Piece                              108,959,461           112,960,123                   -3.54%

Electronic             Unit sales            0,000 pieces                        21,582,719            19,141,234                   12.76%
component              Output                0,000 pieces                        20,960,964            20,949,449                    0.05%
manufacturing          Inventory             0,000 pieces                        2,908,800                 3,530,555               -17.61%

Any over 30% YoY movements in the data above and why:

□ Applicable  Not applicable


(4) Execution Progress of Major Signed Sales and Purchase Contracts in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable  Not applicable

(5) Breakdown of Cost of Sales

By operating division and product category
                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB

   Operating                                             2022                                       2021
                         Item                                                                                                 Change (%)
      division                           Cost of sales          As % of total       Cost of sales          As % of total


                                                                                                                                             22
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                                                         cost of sales                       cost of sales
                                                             (%)                                 (%)
Lighting
                                    3,223,139,89                          2,961,934,05
products and     Raw materials                                  44.62%                              40.90%              8.82%
                                            4.67                                  9.06
luminaries
Lighting
                                    440,097,973.                          476,659,230.
products and     Labor cost                                      6.09%                               6.58%             -7.67%
                                              97                                    59
luminaries
Lighting
                 Depreciation       348,261,748.                          358,494,737.
products and                                                     4.82%                               4.95%             -2.85%
                 and other                    35                                    12
luminaries
Electronic
                                    1,746,279,78                          1,958,089,44
component        Raw materials                                  24.17%                              27.04%            -10.82%
                                            5.14                                  8.68
manufacturing
Electronic
                                    163,881,020.                          201,859,706.
component        Labor cost                                      2.27%                               2.79%            -18.81%
                                              62                                    45
manufacturing
Electronic
                 Manufacturing      487,707,388.                          565,864,082.
component                                                        6.75%                               7.81%            -13.81%
                 costs                        50                                    26
manufacturing
                                    630,838,199.                          536,965,389.
Trade            Other                                           8.73%                               7.41%             17.48%
                                              11                                    05
                                    183,765,491.                          182,792,408.
Other            Other                                           2.54%                               2.52%              0.53%
                                              17                                    54
                                    7,223,971,50                          7,242,659,06
Total                                                         100.00%                             100.00%              -0.26%
                                            1.53                                  1.75

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                  2022                                2021
                                                             As % of                              As % of
    Product
                         Item                                total cost                          total cost      Change (%)
   category                            Cost of sales                        Cost of sales
                                                              of sales                            of sales
                                                                (%)                                 (%)
General
lighting         Raw materials      1,935,461,260.59            26.79%    2,354,705,116.87          32.51%            -17.80%
products
General
lighting         Labor cost           300,220,823.12             4.16%      376,835,910.92           5.20%            -20.33%
products
General
                 Depreciation
lighting                              205,416,457.12             2.84%      228,443,021.32           3.15%            -10.08%
                 and other
products
General
lighting         Subtotal           2,441,098,540.83            33.79%    2,959,984,049.11          40.87%            -17.53%
products
Auto lamps       Raw materials      1,171,866,396.73            16.22%      535,110,159.03           7.39%            119.00%
Auto lamps       Labor cost           133,268,897.37             1.84%       89,481,090.61           1.24%             48.94%
Auto lamps       Depreciation         136,335,174.11             1.89%      122,740,090.34           1.69%             11.08%


                                                                                                                                23
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                    and other
Auto lamps          Subtotal              1,441,470,468.21        19.95%        747,331,339.98       10.32%             92.88%
LED packaging
and                 Raw materials         1,576,705,592.88        21.83%     1,811,842,718.22        25.02%           -12.98%
components
LED packaging
and                 Labor cost              142,881,340.98        1.98%         155,870,636.12        2.15%             -8.33%
components
LED packaging
                    Depreciation
and                                         415,288,632.51        5.75%         435,276,111.72        6.01%             -4.59%
                    and other
components
LED packaging
and                 Subtotal              2,134,875,566.37        29.55%     2,402,989,466.06        33.18%           -11.16%
components
Trade and other     Raw materials           896,164,035.05        12.41%        755,330,902.67       10.43%             18.65%
Trade and other     Labor cost               32,061,365.70        0.44%          56,331,299.39        0.78%           -43.08%
                    Depreciation
Trade and other                              94,536,034.21        1.31%         137,899,596.00        1.90%           -31.45%
                    and other
Trade and other     Subtotal              1,022,761,434.95        14.16%        949,561,798.06       13.11%              7.71%
Other               Other                   183,765,491.17        2.54%         182,792,408.54        2.52%              0.53%


 (6) Changes in the Scope of Consolidated Financial Statements for the Reporting Period


 Yes □ No

For details, see “VII YoY Changes to the Scope of the Consolidated Financial Statements” in Part VI of this

Report.


(7) Major Changes to the Business Scope or Product or Service Range in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable  Not applicable

(8) Major Customers and Suppliers


Major customers:

Total sales to top five customers (RMB)                                                                    1,531,594,832.77
Total sales to top five customers as % of total sales of the
                                                                                                                        17.49%
Reporting Period (%)
Total sales to related parties among top five customers as % of
                                                                                                                         0.00%
total sales of the Reporting Period (%)

Information about top five customers:
              No.                            Customer              Sales revenue contributed for   As % of total sales revenue


                                                                                                                                 24
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                                                                     the Reporting Period (RMB)                     (%)
                1                          Customer A                              577,095,135.27                             6.59%
                2                          Customer B                              317,020,019.20                             3.62%
                3                          Customer C                              220,094,919.60                             2.51%
                4                          Customer D                              213,427,842.49                             2.44%
                5                          Customer E                              203,956,916.21                             2.33%
            Total                               --                              1,531,594,832.77                             17.49%

Other information about major customers:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

None of the top five customers is a related party of the Company.

Major suppliers:

Total purchases from top five suppliers (RMB)                                                                       949,954,242.78
Total purchases from top five suppliers as % of total purchases
                                                                                                                             14.81%
of the Reporting Period (%)
Total purchases from related parties among top five suppliers
                                                                                                                              0.00%
as % of total purchases of the Reporting Period (%)
Information about top five suppliers:
                                                                         Purchase in the Reporting
             No.                            Supplier                                                    As % of total purchases (%)
                                                                              Period (RMB)
                1                          Supplier A                              250,474,909.73                             3.91%
                2                          Supplier B                              247,115,891.74                             3.85%
                3                          Supplier C                              233,309,775.33                             3.64%
                4                          Supplier D                              109,951,913.96                             1.71%
                5                          Supplier E                              109,101,752.02                             1.70%
            Total                               --                                 949,954,242.78                            14.81%

Other information about major suppliers:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

None of the top five suppliers is a related party of the Company.


3. Expense

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                                                                                                               Main reason for any
                                    2022                          2021                   Change (%)
                                                                                                                significant change
Selling expense                  256,820,593.82             235,995,457.89                           8.82%
Administrative expense           408,119,409.22             351,939,272.35                           15.96%
Finance costs                    -31,478,088.43                   -405,696.07                 -7,659.03%      Currency fluctuations
R&D expense                      440,787,934.06             374,974,941.64                           17.55%




                                                                                                                                      25
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

4. R&D Investments


 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                           Expected impact on the
 Names of main R&D                                              Project
                                  Project objectives                        Objectives to be achieved      future development of
        projects                                                progress
                                                                                                                 the Company
                                                                                                           The three innovative
                                                                                                           heat dissipation
                           This project was designed to
                                                                                                           technologies for high-
                           conduct systematic heat
                                                                                                           power LED luminaries
                           dissipation research and
                                                                                                           would substantially
                           technology development,
                                                                                                           increase the feasibility
                           thereby addressing the heat
                                                                           The project was intended to     of high-value product
                           dissipation issue in the high-
Research on the High-                                                      develop three heat              development and
                           power LED photothermal               Complet
power LED                                                                  dissipation technical           provide effective and
                           module. By doing so, heat            ed
Photothermal Module                                                        programmes and two              feasible technical
                           dissipation methods could be
                                                                           luminary prototypes.            programmes, thereby
                           matched to photothermal
                                                                                                           contributing to the
                           products with different high
                                                                                                           rapid development of
                           powers based on their heat
                                                                                                           high-power outdoor
                           dissipation needs, thereby
                                                                                                           lighting products and
                           supporting product R&D.
                                                                                                           marine lighting
                                                                                                           products.
                                                                           Parameters such as the          The need for intelligent
                           Intelligent classroom lighting
                                                                           illuminance, illuminance        classroom lighting can
                           products should meet the
                                                                           uniformity, and unified glare   be met by using
                           requirements for teaching
                                                                           rating meet the national        sensitive sensors for
Development of the         usability, visuality and comfort,
                                                                           standards, and the              intelligent monitoring,
Intelligent Control        guiding students' attention to the
                                                                In         illuminance can be adjusted     thereby dynamically
System and                 teaching presentation area,
                                                                progress   based on needs. Additionally,   judging the
Application of             energy conservation, automatic
                                                                           luminaries can be turned on     illumination in real
Intelligent Luminaries     adjustment of illuminance,
                                                                           or off both manually and        time, controlling
                           intelligent switch control, and
                                                                           automatically, and scenario     classroom lighting
                           capability to adapt to different
                                                                           modes can be switched based     intelligently, and thus
                           scenarios.
                                                                           on needs.                       saving energy.
                           The project is designed to
                           explore and research through a
                                                                                                           The project will
                           range of relevant experiments,
                                                                                                           provide a rigorous and
                           designing activities, and
                                                                                                           rich lighting indicator
                           applications in the dimensions
                                                                                                           technology library and
                           of visual efficacy, rhythm
                                                                           To complete four sub-           assessment model for
                           regulation, and emotional
                                                                           projects:                       human-centric lighting
                           intervention, and vigorously
                                                                           (1) Key Technologies and        and commercial
                           promote the "healthy light"
                                                                           Product Programme for           colour-rendering
                           concept and the integrated and
Research on the                                                            Fresh Food Lights with High     lighting and conduct
                           innovative application of LED
Mechanism of the                                                           Colour Quality.                 on-site debugging
                           lighting. The project also aims
Influence of Intelligent                                                   (2) Study on the Influence of   presentations through
                           to explore an experimental
Dynamic Light                                                              Full-spectrum LED Lighting      the laboratory and
                           research method that is suitable     In
Environment on Visual                                                      on the Health Rhythm and        prototype room. The
                           for light and health. Based on       progress
and Non-visual Effects,                                                    Sleep of Humans.                project will contribute
                           the characteristics and needs of
the Assessment                                                             (3) Key Technologies and        to the development of
                           different groups of people, the
System, and                                                                Product Programmes for          multiple healthy
                           project conducts a
Industrialization                                                          Elderly-friendly and Medical    lighting and
                           comprehensive application
                                                                           & Elderly Care Lighting.        commercial colour-
                           study in educational, office,
                                                                           (4) Establishment of the        rendering lighting
                           home, and medical & elderly
                                                                           Dynamic Lighting                products, thereby
                           care scenarios, thereby
                                                                           Environment Laboratory.         vigorously supporting
                           achieving healthy and dynamic
                                                                                                           the Company in
                           lighting through the integration
                                                                                                           growing into the
                           of intelligent lighting
                                                                                                           industry leader in the
                           technologies and developing
                                                                                                           healthy lighting field.
                           Fozhao's "secret lighting"
                           technology.

                                                                                                                                      26
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                        Improve the technical
                         Develop an intelligent high
                                                                                                        ability of the Company
                         beam module, which can                        Improve the intelligent
                                                                                                        to equip intelligent
                         effectively use the high beam                 development ability of the
24-Pixel intelligent                                                                                    ADB high beam in the
                         mode by switching the high         In         Company through the design
ADB high beam                                                                                           middle and high-end
                         beam mode under different          progress   and development regarding
module                                                                                                  models, and enable the
                         driving modes, and improve the                electronic software, system
                                                                                                        Company to better
                         driving safety of automobiles.                and optics.
                                                                                                        occupy the middle and
                         Make driving more comfortable.
                                                                                                        high-end market.
                                                                                                        Considering that the
                                                                                                        intelligent and
                                                                                                        networked
                         The project is designed to study              To design and develop
                                                                                                        development of
                         the application of various                    electronic software and
                                                                                                        automobiles has
Application of           information security                          systems to improve the
                                                            In                                          resulted in a rapid
Information Security     technologies to automotive                    Company's technological
                                                            progress                                    increase in the
Technologies             lights in order to ensure that                capability in protecting
                                                                                                        information security
                         products operate reliably and                 automotive information
                                                                                                        need, the project will
                         that data is secure.                          security.
                                                                                                        boost the Company's
                                                                                                        product
                                                                                                        competitiveness.
                                                                                                        The project will
                                                                                                        develop module
                                                                       The project is intended to
                         The project is designed to                                                     products that can meet
                                                                       form a module series,
                         strengthen the competitiveness     In                                          the market and
Headlight Module                                                       thereby satisfying the need of
                         of the module product series in    progress                                    customer demands and
                                                                       mainstream customers in the
                         the market.                                                                    enhance the product
                                                                       market.
                                                                                                        competitiveness of the
                                                                                                        Company.
                         The project is designed to                    The project is intended to
                                                                                                        The project will boost
                         develop special electronic                    achieve platform-based
Electronic Controllers                                      In                                          the Company's
                         controllers to control each                   modules through the
for Automotive Lights                                       progress                                    competitiveness in the
                         feature of high-performance                   standardisation of software
                                                                                                        electronic field.
                         modules.                                      modules.
                         The development of third-
                         generation semiconductor
                         technology based on silica is a
                         hot topic at home and abroad.
                         Based on the research into the
                         whole industrial chain,
The Research and         including epitaxial wafers,
Application of           chips, packaging, and                         The project is designed to
Epitaxial Wafers,        application, of near-ultraviolet              develop chips, devices, and      The project will
Chips, and Packaging     silica-based AlGaN vertical        In         modules for near-ultraviolet     improve product
of Near-ultraviolet      LEDs with high power, the          progress   LEDs with high power and         quality and market
Silica-based AlGaN       project aims to develop chips,                achieve large-scale              share.
Vertical LEDs with       devices, and modules for near-                production.
High Power               ultraviolet LEDs with high
                         power and achieve the large-
                         scale production, thereby
                         boosting the development of
                         third-generation semiconductor
                         technology of Guangdong
                         Province and even China.
                         The global LED industry is in                 To conduct R&D from the
The Technology           the phase of steady                           perspectives of Micro-LED
Research on Colour       development, with the entire                  integration and transmission
Micro-LED Displays       LED market maintaining rapid       In         system, master the
                                                                                                        Technological reserves.
and Ultra-high           growth. As a result, the           progress   transmission and micro-
Brightness Micro         application demand for LED                    packaging technologies for
Displays                 displays keeps increasing.                    Micro-LED devices, remove
                         Under this circumstance, Micro                the restrictions arising from


                                                                                                                                  27
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                        LED technology might become                    size miniaturisation and the
                        the next blue ocean. The project               bottlenecks in colourisation,
                        will help the Company make                     improve the screen quality
                        vigorous arrangements for the                  and brightness of the
                        Micro LED technology and                       displays, and make fully
                        drive the industry toward the                  colourised Micro-LED
                        P0.X era faster.                               display devices, thereby
                                                                       ensuring technological
                                                                       reserves for future
                                                                       development of the display
                                                                       industry.
                        Guangdong Province takes the
                        lead in promoting the
                        development of the ultra high-
                        definition (UHD) video industry
                        on a pilot basis. To this end, it
                        supports the connection of
                        upstream to downstream
                        enterprises along the industrial
                        chain, thereby strengthening the
                        development of the 4K and 8K
                        UHD television industry based
                        on domestic core chips and
                        basic software and contributing
                        to the emergence of a group of
                        internationally-influential
                        leading enterprises. By contrast,
                        traditional display technologies
                                                                       The project is intended to
                        can no longer meet the need for
                                                                       research and develop ultra-
The Research and        UHD televisions. Through the
                                                                       thin integrated microdisplay     The project will
Industrialization of    project, the Company will grasp
                                                            In         devices and application          improve product
New and High-           the key packaging process of
                                                            progress   products that enable uniform     quality and market
performance Display     ultra-thin integration and short-
                                                                       short-distance light mixing      share.
Components              distance light mixing, break
                                                                       and ultra-high brightness and
                        through the large-size array
                                                                       industrialize them.
                        precision packaging and
                        millimetre-level regional HDR
                        dynamic control technology, and
                        research and develop ultra-thin
                        integrated microdisplay devices
                        and application products that
                        enable uniform short-distance
                        light mixing and ultra-high
                        brightness. This will speed up
                        the development of the new
                        display industry of Foshan and
                        Guangdong Province, fill the
                        technological gap in this regard
                        in China, and enhance the
                        competitiveness of microdisplay
                        devices in the international
                        market.
                        China is the world's largest
                        automobile market at present.
                        The explosive growth of the
                                                                       The project is intended only
The Research and        automotive market has driven
                                                                       for the LED packaging area
Application regarding   the upgrading of automotive
                                                                       and to research and develop
the Key Technology of   lighting parts. However, the
                                                                       matrix packaging devices         The project will
High-lumen              automotive LED market has
                                                            In         featuring high density and       improve product
Compound Reflex         been monopolized by two
                                                            progress   high reliability. By doing so,   quality and market
LED Chips for           giants: Philips from the
                                                                       the Company will develop a       share.
Automobiles and High-   Netherlands and Osram from
                                                                       new product with
density Matrix          Germany, which has greatly
                                                                       independent intellectual
Packaging               restricted the development of
                                                                       property.
                        China's LED industry. The
                        project is designed to research
                        and develop the technology of

                                                                                                                             28
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                           high-lumen compound reflex
                           LED chips for automobiles and
                           high-density matrix packaging,
                           which will substantially boost
                           the development of China's
                           semiconductor lighting industry
                           and drive the upgrading of the
                           LED industry. As a result, the
                           domestically leading position of
                           the LED industry in Foshan and
                           even Guangdong Province will
                           be further consolidated.
                           It is imperative for Foshan, the
                           leader in China's display
                           packaging industry, to research
                           and develop key microdisplay
                           manufacturing technology,
                           thereby capturing market share.                   The project will research the
                           The project will build a                          "technology and
                           microdisplay key technology                       industrialization of the
                           research platform by giving full                  microdisplay module based
                           play to the advantage of                          on highly efficient colour
                           industry-university-research                      conversion" with a focus on
                           integration of the partnering                     the backward development of
                           institutions. It will start with the              domestic microdisplay
                           architecture and key materials of                 technology and deficient
The Technology
                           the microdisplay packaging and                    research on chip
Research and
                           research and develop micro                        manufacturing and module          The project will
Industrialization of the
                           spacing display devices                In         device packaging. It will start   improve product
Micro Display Module
                           featuring liquid crystal-level         progress   with the architecture and key     quality and market
Based on Highly
                           resolution. Additionally, the                     materials of the microdisplay     share.
Efficient Colour
                           project will remove the                           packaging and develop the
Conversion
                           bottlenecks in microdisplay                       technology of microdisplay
                           manufacturing, fill the gap in                    module precision integration
                           this regard in China, and                         and planar moulded
                           promote the upgrading of                          packaging, thereby achieving
                           Foshan's LED industry.                            efficient large-scale
                           Moreover, the leading position                    manufacturing of display
                           of China in the field of LED                      modules featuring high
                           semiconductor technology                          precision and a high contrast
                           application will be further                       ratio.
                           consolidated, and China's
                           independent R&D strength in
                           semiconductor microdisplay
                           manufacturing technology will
                           be improved.
                           Guangdong Province is among
                           the top three mercury-vapour
                           lamp producers and consumers
                           in China, thus enjoying a high
                           market share in the deep
                           ultraviolet application industries
                           related to mercury-vapour                         With the self-developed
                           lamps, such as water/air/surface                  technology roadmap, the
The Research on the
                           disinfection. Therefore, it is                    project focuses on breaking
Key Technology and                                                                                             The project will
                           imperative for Guangdong                          through the key technology
Innovative Application                                            In                                           improve product
                           Province to develop a new                         of deep ultraviolet solid-state
of Deep Ultraviolet                                               progress                                     quality and market
                           environmental light source that                   light source packaging and
Solid-state Light                                                                                              share.
                           can substitute for mercury-                       developing deep ultraviolet
Sources
                           vapour lamps. The project is                      LED devices with a long
                           designed to promote the                           service life.
                           industrial upgrading of
                           Guangdong Province, a major
                           mercury-vapour lamp producer
                           and consumer, by developing
                           the whole industrial chain
                           technology with independent

                                                                                                                                    29
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                         intellectual property rights for
                         the deep ultraviolet solid-state
                         light sources, thereby
                         developing the third-generation
                         semiconductor material and
                         device industry into a pivot of
                         the "innovation-driven
                         development strategy" of
                         Guangdong Province and even
                         the Guangdong-Hong Kong-
                         Macao Greater Bay Area.
                         China's new display industry
                         has recorded substantial
                         progress in recent years, topping
                         the world in terms of panel
                         capacity. However, core
                         microdisplay patents are mainly
                         controlled by the US, Japan,
                         South Korea, and Taiwan,
                                                                                                       As an important
                         China, placing the domestic                    The lab focuses on tackling
                                                                                                       platform to improve
                         microdisplay industry under a                  common technological
                                                                                                       enterprises' self-
                         technological blockade and                     difficulties in the industry
                                                                                                       innovation capability,
                         hindering the breakthrough in                  and designing and
                                                                                                       the lab will carry out
                         the key technology of                          researching the packaging
                                                                                                       long-term and stable
                         microdisplay manufacturing.                    architecture and key
                                                                                                       industry-university-
                         The China-US and South Korea-                  packaging process of UHD
                                                                                                       research cooperation
                         Japan trade frictions are a wake-              semiconductor microdisplays
                                                                                                       with universities &
                         up call for the development of a               based on the special
Guangdong Provincial                                                                                   research institutes,
                         semiconductor microdisplay lab.                requirements of such
Key Laboratory of                                                                                      facilitate basic
                         The Guangdong Provincial Key        In         microdisplays. Additionally,
Semiconductor                                                                                          application study as
                         Laboratory of Semiconductor         progress   the lab will also assess the
Microdisplay                                                                                           well as result
                         Microdisplay Enterprises will                  reliability of the
Enterprises                                                                                            promotion and
                         research the common                            microdisplay devices that it
                                                                                                       industrialization, and
                         technology in the semiconductor                has developed and develop
                                                                                                       provide vigorous
                         microdisplay industry through                  semiconductor microdisplay
                                                                                                       support for improving
                         resource integration and                       devices and module repair
                                                                                                       the Company's core
                         optimization, thereby fully                    technology, thereby
                                                                                                       competitiveness and
                         boosting the innovation                        achieving the
                                                                                                       developing the
                         capability and strength of                     industrialization and
                                                                                                       Company into an
                         Guangdong Province's                           demonstrative application of
                                                                                                       innovation-based
                         microdisplay industry,                         relevant technologies.
                                                                                                       enterprise.
                         promoting the development of
                         relevant industries, catalysing
                         the boom in the whole
                         province's microdisplay
                         industry, and helping the
                         microdisplay industry earn the
                         right to speak in the
                         international market.
                         The quantum dot materials in
                         the quantum dot backlight                      Through the project and
                         technology in the industry are                 based on the requirement for
                         mainly in line with the CdSe                   quantum dot light emission
                         system, and the cadmium                        with low environmental
                         content in the CdSe quantum                    disruption, the business's
The R&D and
                         dot backlight display products is              advantages in the LED
Industrialization of
                         above the RoHS standards of                    industry will be fully         The project will
Quantum Dot Light-
                         the European Union.                 In         leveraged to research the      improve product
emitting Materials and
                         Additionally, China has             progress   backlight technology           quality and market
Components with Low
                         introduced a similar standard for              applicable to quantum dots     share.
Environmental
                         low cadmium. The project is                    with low environmental
Pollution
                         designed to lower the content of               pollution and build a pilot
                         cadmium in the quantum dot                     scale assembly line for
                         backlight diaphragm to within                  backlight modules for the
                         the RoHS standard through the                  quantum dot technology with
                         research of the low-cadmium                    low environmental pollution.
                         quantum dot backlight

                                                                                                                                30
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                         technology and integrate the
                         industrial chain from the
                         quantum dot materials to
                         quantum dot backlight machine
                         to boost the development of the
                         quantum dot backlight and
                         display industry.
                         Intelligent micro/nano
                         optoelectronic technology,
                         which integrates photonics,
                         nanotechnology, and artificial
                         intelligence, is a key scientific
                         technology in the field of
                         national advanced
                         manufacturing and artificial
                         intelligence. This laboratory is
                         oriented towards major national
                         needs and economic innovation
                         and development in the Greater                  With the geographical and
                         Bay Area of Guangdong, Hong                     resource advantages of the     Through the innovative
                         Kong, and Macao. It gathers the                 Guangdong-Hong Kong-           cooperation
                         advantages of four parties to                   Macao Greater Bay Area, the    mechanism and the
                         carry out research on new                       lab focuses on the             complementation of the
                         photoelectric materials and                     "photoelectric materials-      advantages of
The Guangdong-Hong
                         micro/nano device technology,                   micro-nano devices-micro-      Guangdong Province
Kong-Macao Joint Lab
                         semiconductor photoelectric          In         nano manufacturing-micro-      and Macao, the
of Intelligent Micro-
                         chip micro/nano intelligent          progress   nano display" chain and        common technical
nano Photoelectric
                         manufacturing, and                              researches the technology      issues in the industry
Technology
                         semiconductor micro/nano                        roadmap of the Micro-LED       can be resolved,
                         intelligent display, addressing                 micro-nano display, thereby    thereby advancing the
                         forward-looking international                   addressing forward-looking     high-quality
                         scientific issues and industry                  scientific issues and common   development of the
                         common technical issues. The                    technical issues in the        Company.
                         establishment of the laboratory                 industry.
                         will promote the construction of
                         the International Science and
                         Technology Innovation Center
                         in the Greater Bay Area, and is
                         of great significance for
                         achieving high-quality
                         development of the
                         photoelectric industry in the
                         Greater Bay Area of
                         Guangdong, Hong Kong, and
                         Macao.
                         The third-generation                            For the backward third-
                         semiconductor is pivotal to the                 generation semiconductor
                         innovative development as well                  power and electronic devices
                         as transformation and upgrading                 in China and little research
                         of industries such as military                  on chip manufacturing and      The project will
                         equipment for national defence,                 module device packaging,       expedite the
                         5G communications, new                          the project will "research     distribution of the
                         energy vehicles, and rail transit.              third-generation               third-generation
                         It is becoming the technological                semiconductor power devices    semiconductor,
Research on the Third-
                         high ground competed by                         and module packaging           facilitate the
generation
                         countries around the world.          In         technology" and then           development of high-
Semiconductor Power
                         However, China still falls           progress   propose the innovative         quality third-generation
Device and Module
                         behind in the development of                    packaging technology           semiconductors, and
Packaging Technology
                         third-generation semiconductor                  applicable to the third-       provide customized
                         power and electronic devices,                   generation semiconductor,      technological solutions
                         with little research on chip                    especially the double-sided    for customers, thereby
                         manufacturing and module                        packaging technology. This     helping the Company
                         device packaging in this regard.                enables the Company to         increase market share.
                         This has restricted China's                     develop the SiC high-power
                         semiconductor industry.                         module with independent
                         Therefore, research on third-                   intellectual property.
                         generation semiconductor                        Moreover, the SiC high-

                                                                                                                                   31
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

                        devices must be conducted as                    power module can withstand
                        soon as possible. Considering                   ultra-high power density, has
                        that the packaging module plays                 extremely high reliability,
                        a pivotal role in the device and                and has huge potential for
                        system, the project will help the               being used in such fields as
                        Company develop the third-                      new energy vehicles, energy
                        generation half-power module                    grids, and industrial electric
                        with independent intellectual                   machines.
                        property, thereby facilitating the
                        replacement using domestic
                        products.
                        The future of the market for                    Through the implementation
                        smart home devices presents                     of this project, we will
                        intriguing prospects, with                      further strengthen our
                        opportunities in home security                  independent R&D capability
                        and protection, appliances,                     within the Company,
                        entertainment, lighting,                        promote the key technology
                        healthcare and kitchen                          development and reliability
                                                                                                          Through the
                        applications. Technological                     research process of the CHIP
                                                                                                          implementation of this
                        advances are facilitating the                   LED devices, give full play
                                                                                                          project, we will enrich
                        growth of the global smart home                 to the size advantage of the
                                                                                                          CHIP LED products
The Research on the     market. Digital modules make                    CHIP LED devices, optimize
                                                                                                          and reinforce the
Packaging Technology    smart home appliances “visible”               the performance such as
                                                             In                                           development of
for High-Reliability    to consumers in different                       waterproofing, anti-static
                                                             progress                                     customized digital
Digital Module CHIP     application scenarios. The CHIP                 properties, cold / thermal
                                                                                                          modules for high-end
LED                     LED digital module plays a                      shock resistance of home
                                                                                                          home appliances,
                        significant role to be reckoned                 appliance digital modules
                                                                                                          making it a new profit
                        with and shows a bright market                  from the device level, and
                                                                                                          growth point for the
                        prospect in the field of home                   develop high-reliability
                                                                                                          Company.
                        appliance display. Through the                  CHIP LED devices with
                        implementation of this project,                 independent intellectual
                        the CHIP LED digital display                    property rights, so as to bring
                        module will be developed to                     into play their huge
                        meet the requirements for                       application potential in the
                        application in complicated                      field of home appliance
                        environments.                                   display.
                        With the advantages of high                     This project aims to satisfy
                        efficiency, energy conservation,                the major demand for large-
                        active luminescence and ultra-                  screen 4K/8K UHD display
                        high resolution, Micro-LED                      from national policies and
                        stands out from an array of                     social development. In
                        novel display technologies and                  combination with the main
                        has become a focus in novel                     development trend of full-
                        technology competitions. This                   color Micro-LED display at
                        project aims to satisfy the major               home and abroad, we will
The Research on Full-                                                                                     The project is of vital
                        demand for large-screen 4K/8K                   overcome the core
color and Integrated                                                                                      importance in terms of
                        UHD display from national                       technology bottleneck of the
Packaging of Micro-                                          In                                           promoting the
                        policies and social development.                industry such as full-color
LED Display with                                             progress                                     localization of China’s
                        In combination with the main                    packaging technology, and
High Brightness and                                                                                       LED display industry
                        development trend of full-color                 develop high-brightness and
Contrast                                                                                                  chain.
                        Micro-LED display at home and                   high-contrast Micro-LED
                        abroad, we will overcome the                    display devices and modules
                        core technology bottleneck of                   that meet the market demand
                        the industry such as full-color                 for better interactivity and
                        packaging technology, and                       display performance. By
                        develop high-brightness and                     doing so, the development of
                        high-contrast Micro-LED                         upstream and downstream
                        display devices and modules                     industries of the industry
                        that meet the market demand for                 chain will be boosted, and

                                                                                                                                     32
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

                           better interactivity and display                 China’s dominant position in
                           performance.                                     display applications will be
                                                                            further consolidated.
                           The core technology of UHD
                           display represented by
                                                                            In this project, we will
                           Micro/Mini-LED devices is still
                                                                            develop high performance
                           monopolized by Samsung of
                                                                            Mini/Micro-LED display
                           South Korea, Apple of the US,
                                                                            devices and display modules
                           Sony of Japan and other
                                                                            by researching technical
                           international giants.
                                                                            problems such as high
                           Manufacturers in the province
                                                                            density IMD Mini/Micro-
                           need to pay high royalties to
                                                                            LED integrated packaging
                           engage in the business, which
The Research on the                                                         technology, high
                           seriously constrains the strategic
Key Technology of                                                           compatibility pixel cutout      The Company’s
                           transformation of the LED
4K/8K Full-color                                                 In         manufacturing technology of     dominant position in
                           industry in Guangdong
Micro-LED Displays                                               progress   Mini/Micro-LED display          display applications
                           Province. Therefore, to
with Ultra High                                                             devices, and mass transfer      will be consolidated.
                           vigorously develop the UHD
Definition (UHD)                                                            technology of Micro-LED
                           video display industry, the key
                                                                            chips. Related technology
                           solutions are to break through
                                                                            will be developed to remove
                           the bottleneck of Micro/Mini-
                                                                            the blockade of international
                           LED device technology and
                                                                            giants, fill the gap of local
                           motivate the transformation and
                                                                            high-end applications, and
                           upgrading of UHD display in
                                                                            achieve the efficient and
                           the LED industry, so as to
                                                                            rapid 4K/8K development for
                           secure the internationally
                                                                            the HD display.
                           advanced technology status of
                           the province’s LED display.



Details about R&D personnel:
                                               2022                              2021                         Change (%)
Number of R&D personnel                                       1,920                          1,717                          11.82%
R&D personnel as % of total
                                                         14.89%                            13.27%                            1.62%
employees
Educational background
Bachelor’s degree                                              999                            929                           7.53%
Master’s degree                                                105                            113                          -7.08%
Doctoral degree and above                                        18                             14                          28.57%
Junior college and below                                        798                            661                          20.73%
Age structure
Below 30                                                        793                            788                           0.63%
30~40                                                           772                            632                          22.15%
Over 40                                                         355                            297                          19.53%



Details about R&D investments:
                                               2022                              2021                         Change (%)
R&D investments (RMB)                          503,728,194.02                    489,324,165.24                              2.94%
R&D investments as % of
                                                              5.75%                         5.61%                            0.14%
operating revenue


                                                                                                                                     33
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

Capitalized R&D investments
                                             43,625,369.92          85,322,870.74                        -48.87%
(RMB)
Capitalized R&D investments
as % of total R&D                                    8.66%                 17.44%                         -8.78%
investments

Reason for any significant change to the composition of R&D personnel and impact:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

Reasons for any significant YoY change in the percentage of R&D investments in operating revenue:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

Reason for any sharp variation in the percentage of capitalized R&D investments and rationale:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

5. Cash Flows

                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
              Item                          2022                   2021                     Change (%)
Subtotal of cash generated
                                           8,658,886,730.27      8,755,037,589.47                         -1.10%
from operating activities
Subtotal of cash used in
                                           7,593,998,409.58      8,321,563,641.13                         -8.74%
operating activities
Net cash generated from/used
                                           1,064,888,320.69        433,473,948.34                        145.66%
in operating activities
Subtotal of cash generated
                                             378,208,504.00      2,039,628,965.81                        -81.46%
from investing activities
Subtotal of cash used in
                                             724,926,218.64        901,973,947.77                        -19.63%
investing activities
Net cash generated from/used
                                           -346,717,714.64       1,137,655,018.04                       -130.48%
in investing activities
Subtotal of cash generated
                                           1,156,078,320.59        127,386,000.00                        807.54%
from financing activities
Subtotal of cash used in
                                           1,901,637,286.67      1,119,845,047.03                         69.81%
financing activities
Net cash generated from/used
                                           -745,558,966.08        -992,459,047.03                         24.88%
in financing activities
Net increase in cash and cash
                                               5,762,254.34        570,889,827.84                        -98.99%
equivalents

Explanation of why any of the data above varies significantly:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

1. Net cash generated from operating activities increased by 145.66% year on year, mainly due to the Company

as the parent strengthening inventory control.

                                                                                                                   34
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

2. Net cash generated from investing activities decreased by 130.48% year on year, mainly due to more cash

received from disinvestment as a result of the sale of certain shareholdings last year.

3. Net cash generated from financing activities increased by 24.88% year on year, mainly due to the increased

borrowings received in the current period.Explanation of why net cash generated from/used in operating

activities varies significantly from net profit for the Reporting Period:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

There is a gap of RMB714,044,964.97 between net cash generated from operating activities of

RMB1,064,888,320.69 and net profit of RMB350,843,355.72 in the year, mainly because cash received from

sale of goods was higher than cash paid for raw materials, in addition to high non-cash costs, in the current

period.


V Analysis of Non-Core Businesses

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                                 As % of profit before
                               Amount                                         Source/Reason          Recurrent or not
                                                          tax
                                                                          Dividend income from
                                                                          other equity
                                                                          investments held
Return on investment             10,633,954.02                   2.79%                             Not
                                                                          during the period, and
                                                                          gains on forward forex
                                                                          settlement contracts
                                                                          Gain/loss on changes
Gain/loss on changes
                                 -9,518,428.58                   -2.49%   in fair value of         Not
in fair value
                                                                          financial instruments
                                                                          Inventory valuation
Asset impairments               -91,517,378.38                  -23.98%                            Not
                                                                          allowances
                                                                          Receipt of
                                                                          compensation, sale of
                                                                          retired equipment, and
Non-operating income             18,757,057.63                   4.91%                             Not
                                                                          carryforwards of
                                                                          payables that require
                                                                          no payment
                                                                          Loss on retirement of
Non-operating expense            16,812,534.08                   4.40%                             Not
                                                                          non-current assets
                                                                          Receipt of continuing
Other income                     84,894,793.92                  22.24%                             Not
                                                                          government grants
                                                                          Allowances for
Credit impairment loss          -15,404,763.61                   -4.04%                            Not
                                                                          doubtful accounts

                                                                                                                           35
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

                                                                            Gains or losses on the
Asset disposal income                968,273.19                   0.25%     disposal of non-current     Not
                                                                            assets


VI Analysis of Assets and Liabilities

1. Significant Changes in Asset Composition

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                           31 December 2022                   1 January 2022                                     Reason for any
                                                                                              Change in
                                     As % of total                        As % of total                            significant
                        Amount                           Amount                            percentage (%)
                                        assets                               assets                                  change
Monetary            2,484,508,90                       2,435,226,24
                                              16.25%                             14.67%               1.58%
assets                      7.43                               4.90
Accounts            1,920,770,94                       2,018,106,42
                                              12.56%                             12.16%               0.40%
receivable                  1.76                               4.43
Contract assets     5,466,875.07              0.04%    8,561,303.10               0.05%               -0.01%
                    2,031,637,40                       1,989,531,47
Inventory                                     13.29%                             11.99%               1.30%
                            1.87                               9.77
Investment          44,611,882.4                       47,102,214.3
                                              0.29%                               0.28%               0.01%
property                       4                                  4
Long-term
                    181,931,792.                       181,545,123.
equity                                        1.19%                               1.09%               0.10%
                              66                                 09
investments
                    3,508,094,28                       3,514,723,65
Fixed assets                                  22.95%                             21.17%               1.78%
                            2.41                               3.20
Construction in     1,282,780,33                       1,087,564,08
                                              8.39%                               6.55%               1.84%
progress                    5.14                               7.47
Right-of-use        13,047,727.7                       14,126,206.0
                                              0.09%                               0.09%               0.00%
assets                         3                                  8
Short-term          157,715,359.                       226,779,997.
                                              1.03%                               1.37%               -0.34%
borrowings                    35                                 01
Contract            125,143,161.                       141,336,712.
                                              0.82%                               0.85%               -0.03%
liabilities                   61                                 44
                                                                                                                 New bank loan
Long-term           747,931,023.
                                              4.89%            0.00               0.00%               4.89%      received in the
borrowings                    71
                                                                                                                 current period
Lease liabilities   7,055,542.18              0.05%    8,065,560.58               0.05%               0.00%
Notes                                                                                                            Reclassification
                    821,537,774.                       1,688,000,57
                                              5.37%                              10.17%               -4.80%     of notes in the
receivable                    07                               5.74
                                                                                                                 current period
                                                                                                                 Reclassification
                                                                                                                 of received
                                                                                                                 bank
Receivables         569,868,831.                       10,660,409.1                                              acceptance
                                              3.73%                               0.06%               3.67%
financing                     79                                  9                                              notes with high
                                                                                                                 credit status
                                                                                                                 and low credit
                                                                                                                 risk in the


                                                                                                                                    36
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                                current period
Other current        100,192,681.                        10,716,009.7
                                              0.66%                                   0.06%           0.60%
liabilities                    00                                   8


Indicate by tick mark whether overseas assets account for a high proportion of total assets.
□ Applicable  Not applicable

2. Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                               Gain/loss
                                on fair-    Cumulative   Impairment
                                                                        Purchased
                                 value      fair-value    allowance                     Sold in the
                Beginning                                                 in the                       Other          Ending
     Item                     changes in     changes       for the                       Reporting
                   amount                                               Reporting                     changes         amount
                                  the       charged to    Reporting                       Period
                                                                          Period
                              Reporting       equity       Period
                                Period
Financial assets
1. Held-
for-trading
financial
assets
                20,000,000.                                             90,000,000.     50,000,000.                 60,004,849.
(exclusive                      4,849.31
                        00                                                      00              00                          31
of
derivative
financial
assets)
2.
Derivative                              -
                5,825,678.1
                              4,853,645.2                                                                           972,032.92
financial                 8
                                        6
assets
4.
Investment                             -
                1,504,980,0                 586,659,39                                  190,031,74                  864,191,34
s in other                    450,756,93
                      24.07                       3.52                                        0.66                        6.40
equity                              7.01

instruments
Subtotal of                            -
                1,530,805,7                 586,659,39                  90,000,000.     240,031,74                  925,168,22
financial                     455,605,73
                      02.25                       3.52                          00            0.66                        8.63
assets                              2.96

Total of the                           -
                1,530,805,7                 586,659,39                  90,000,000.     240,031,74                  925,168,22
                              455,605,73
above                 02.25                       3.52                          00            0.66                        8.63
                                    2.96
Financial                     4,669,632                                                                             4,679,000
                   9,367.37
liabilities                         .63                                                                                   .00

Details about other changes:


                                                                                                                                  37
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022


Note: Gain/loss on fair-value changes recorded in equity in the current period was inclusive of value-added

taxes payable arising from the sale of shares of the stocks including Gotion High-tech, Xiamen Bank, etc.
Significant changes to the measurement attributes of the major assets in the Reporting Period:

□ Yes  No


3. Restricted Asset Rights as at the Period-End

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB

           Item                     Ending carrying value                                   Reason for restriction
  Monetary assets                                                    Security deposits for notes, performance bonds, payments by buyers
                                        534,826,528.99
                                                                     for pre-sale of properties
  Notes receivable                                                   In pledge for notes pool and notes receivable that are endorsed and
                                        751,280,639.50
                                                                     undue
        Fixed assets                    149,146,773.04               As mortgage and guarantee for related party, see XIV (III)
  Intangible assets                        10,963,743.21             “Guarantees” in Part X
           Total                       1,446,217,684.74                                               ——



VII Investments Made

1. Total Investment Amount

 Applicable □ Not applicable
  Investment amount in the Reporting           Investment amount in the same period of
                                                                                                              Change (%)
               Period (RMB)                                  last year (RMB)
                       1,656,670,405.07                              1,279,177,652.50                                              29.51%


2. Major Equity Investments Made in the Reporting Period

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB

                                                                                   Statu              Inves     Whet
                                                                                    s as              tment      her
Nam                                                                                                                        Date
                                     Share                                           on               retur     invol               Discl
 e of              Inves   Inves               Fundi             Inves                       Predi                          of
           Main                      holdi                                Prod      the               n in       ved                osure
inves              tment      ted               ng     Partn     tment                       cted                          discl
           busin                      ng                                     uct    date               the        in                index
 tee               meth    amou                Reso        ers   Durat                       retur                         osure
           esses                     perce                                type     of the             curre      any                 (if
enter              ods        nt               urces              ion                             n                         (if
                                     ntage                                         balan               nt       legal               any)
prise                                                                                                                      any)
                                                                                     ce               perio     actio
                                                                                   sheet               d          ns
Fosh       Deve    Acqu    1,517     21.48     Self-   None      Long    Majo      Own       19,76    19,76     No        26        Anno

                                                                                                                                            38
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

an       lopm     ired   ,098,      %      funde          -term   rity-   ershi     5,750   5,750           Febru   unce
Natio    ent,            116.6                                                        .04     .04           ary     ment
                                           d                      owne    p
nStar    produ               2                                                                              2022    No.
Opto     ction                                                    d       transf                                    2022-
electr   and                                                      subsi   erred,                                    014
onics    mark                                                     diary   toget                                     on
Co.,     eting                                                                                                      Com
                                                                          her
Ltd.     of                                                                                                         pletio
         LED                                                              with                                      n of
         and                                                              relate                                    Trans
         comp                                                                                                       fers
                                                                          d
         onent                                                                                                      of
         s                                                                credit                                    Asset
                                                                          or’s                                     s in
                                                                                                                    Majo
                                                                          rights
                                                                                                                    r
                                                                          and                                       Asset
                                                                          liabili                                   Acqu
                                                                          ties                                      isitio
                                                                                                                    ns
                                                                                                                    discl
                                                                                                                    osed
                                                                                                                    on
                                                                                                                    http:/
                                                                                                                    /ww
                                                                                                                    w.cni
                                                                                                                    nfo.c
                                                                                                                    om.c
                                                                                                                    n
                                                                                                                    Anno
                                                                                                                    unce
                                                                                                                    ment
                                                                                                                    No.
                                                                          Own                                       2022-
                                                                                                                    014
                                                                          ershi
         Proje                                                                                                      on
         ct                                                               p                                         Com
         inves                                                            transf                                    pletio
         tment                                                                                                      n of
Fosh                                                                      erred,
         and                                                                                                        Trans
an                                                                Whol    toget
         relate                                                                                                     fers
Sigm
         d                                                        ly-     her                                       of
a                                          Self-                                                            26
         plann    Acqu                                    Long    owne    with                                      Asset
Vent                             100.0                                                                      Febru
         ing,                              funde   None                                             No              s in
ure               ired             0%                     -term   d       relate                            ary
         consu                             d                                                                        Majo
Capit                                                                                                       2022
         lting                                                    subsi   d                                         r
al
         and                                                      diary   credit                                    Asset
Co.,
         mana                                                                                                       Acqu
Ltd.                                                                      or’s
         geme                                                                                                       isitio
         nt                                                               rights                                    ns
         servi                                                            and                                       discl
         ces                                                                                                        osed
                                                                          liabili
                                                                                                                    on
                                                                          ties                                      http:/
                                                                                                                    /ww
                                                                                                                    w.cni
                                                                                                                    nfo.c
                                                                                                                    om.c

                                                                                                                             39
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                                      n
                                                                                                                      Anno
                                                                                                                      unce
                                                                                                                      ment
                                                                                                                      No.
                                                                                                                      2022-
                                                                                                                      048
                                                                                                                      on
                                                                                                                      Majo
                                                                                                                      rity-
                                                                                                                      owne
                                                                                                                      d
                                                                                                                      Subsi
                                                                                                                      diary’
                                                                            Own                                       s
                                                                                                                      Acqu
        R&D                                                                 ershi
                                                                                                                      isitio
        ,                                                                   p                                         n of
        manu
Guan                                                                        transf                                    Equit
        factur
gdon                                                                                                                  y
        e and                                                               erred,
g                                                                                                                     Intere
        sale                                                       Whol     toget
Feng                                                                                                                  sts in
        of
hua                                                                ly-      her                                       Guan
        electr                             Self-                                                               13
Semi                    268,8                              Long    owne     with                                      gdon
        onic     Acqu            21.45                                                                         Augu
cond                    19,27              funde    None                                              No              g
        comp     ired               %                      -term   d        relate                             st
uctor                    1.98              d                                                                          Feng
        onent                                                                                                  2022
Tech                                                               subsi    d                                         hua
        s and
nolog                                                              diary    credit                                    Semi
        integr
y                                                                                                                     cond
        ated                                                                or’s
Co.,                                                                                                                  uctor
        circui                                                              rights
Ltd.                                                                                                                  Tech
        t
                                                                            and                                       nolog
        produ
                                                                                                                      y
        cts                                                                 liabili
                                                                                                                      Co.,
                                                                            ties                                      Ltd.
                                                                                                                      &
                                                                                                                      Relat
                                                                                                                      ed-
                                                                                                                      party
                                                                                                                      Trans
                                                                                                                      actio
                                                                                                                      n on
                                                                                                                      http:/
                                                                                                                      /ww
                                                                                                                      w.cni
                                                                                                                      nfo.c
                                                                                                                      om.c
                                                                                                                      n
                        1,785
                                                                                      19,76   19,76
                         ,917,
Total     --      --              --           --    --     --         --       --    5,750   5,750    --       --      --
                        388.6
                                                                                        .04     .04
                            0


3. Major Non-Equity Investments Ongoing in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable  Not applicable


                                                                                                                                40
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

4. Financial Investments

(1) Securities Investments

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                         Gain/
                                                                  Accu
                                                         Loss
                                                                  mulat
                                                           on
                                                                    ed     Purch
                                       Meas     Begin     fair-                     Sold     Gain/l   Endin
                             Initial                               fair-   ased
Securi    Securi   Securi              ureme    ning     value                        in     oss in     g        Accou      Fundi
                             invest                               value      in
  ty          ty        ty                 nt   carryi   chang                      Repor    Repor    carryi     nting          ng
                             ment                                 chang    Repor
 type     code     name                metho     ng      es in                       ting     ting     ng         title     source
                              cost                                  es      ting
                                           d    value     the                       Period   Period   value
                                                                  record   Period
                                                         Repor
                                                                  er in
                                                          ting
                                                                  equity
                                                         Period
                                                                                                                 Invest
Dome
                                                                                                                 ments
sticall            Gotio               Fair
                                                             -                                                   in         Self-
y/Ove     00207    n          83,01    value    887,4             410,9             9,344,   1,715,   493,9
                                                         384,1
                             4,485.             64,21             52,70              286.9    644.1   67,19      other      funde
rseas     4        High-               metho             52,73
                                 13              8.75              9.40                  4        8    4.53      equity     d
                                                          7.28
listed             tech                d
                                                                                                                 instru
stock
                                                                                                                 ments
                                                                                                                 Invest
Dome
                                                                                                                 ments
sticall                                Fair
                   Xiam                                       -                                                  in         Self-
y/Ove     60118              152,9     value    575,9             175,7             180,6     14,33   328,6
                                                          66,60
                   en        57,60              55,94             06,68             87,45    9,628.   64,29      other      funde
rseas     7                            metho             4,199.
                   Bank       6.83               4.40              4.12              3.72        75    0.95      equity     d
                                                             73
listed                                 d
                                                                                                                 instru
stock
                                                                                                                 ments
                   Fosha
                   n
                                                                                                                 Invest
Dome               branc
                                                                                                                 ments
sticall            h of                Fair
                                                                                                                 in         Self-
y/Ove              Guan      500,0     value    500,0                                                 500,0
          N/A                                                                                                    other      funde
rseas              gdong     00.00     metho    00.00                                                 00.00
                                                                                                                 equity     d
listed             Devel               d
                                                                                                                 instru
stock              opme
                                                                                                                 ments
                   nt
                   Bank
Dome               Lifan     1,176,    Fair     1,558,       -                                                   Held-
          60177                                                                                       972,0
sticall            Techn      008.7    value     778.1   586,7                                                   for-       Other
          7                                                                                           32.92
y/Ove              ology          4    metho         8   45.26                                                   tradin


                                                                                                                                     41
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

rseas                                   d                                                                                        g
listed                                                                                                                           financ
stock                                                                                                                            ial
                                                                                                                                 assets
                                                                    -
                              237,6                    1,465,              586,6               190,0       16,05   824,1
                                                                451,3
Total                         48,10         --          478,9              59,39       0.00    31,74      5,272.   03,51             --        --
                                                                43,68
                               0.70                     41.33               3.52                0.66          93    8.40
                                                                 2.27


(2) Investments in Derivative Financial Instruments

 Applicable □ Not applicable

1) Derivative Investments for Hedging Purposes in the Reporting Period

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                                        Unit: USD’0,000
                                                                                                                                          Ending
                                  Gain/Loss on           Accumulated
                                                                                                                                       investment
                  Initial             fair-value          fair-value       Purchased in       Sold in the         Ending
   Type of                                                                                                                             amount as %
                investment         changes in              changes         the Reporting      Reporting         investment
  derivative                                                                                                                              of the
                  amount          the Reporting           recorded in         Period            Period            amount
                                                                                                                                       Company’s
                                       Period               equity
                                                                                                                                     ending equity
General
                            180                  7.1                   0               0               180                   0               0.00%
forward
General
                            280              12.09                     0               0               280                   0               0.00%
forward
General
                            350              11.28                     0               0               350                   0               0.00%
forward
General
                            360              11.54                     0               0               360                   0               0.00%
forward
General
                            700             -16.18                     0               0               700                   0               0.00%
forward
General
                            260              -6.02                     0               0               260                   0               0.00%
forward
General
                      1,000                 -34.07                     0               0            1,000                    0               0.00%
forward
Forward
                      1,000                  5.37                      0           1,000            1,000                    0               0.00%
options
General
                      1,000                 -22.49                     0           1,000            1,000                    0               0.00%
forward
General
                      1,000                  -41.3                     0           1,000            1,000                    0               0.00%
forward
General
                      1,000                 -69.75                     0           1,000            1,000                    0               0.00%
forward
General
                      1,000                        0                   0           1,000                    0         1,000                  0.12%
forward
General
                        0.05                       0                   0            0.05               0.05                  0               0.00%
forward
General
                            500              -0.76                     0            500                500                   0               0.00%
forward


                                                                                                                                                     42
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

General
                              400             2.09                0              400                 400             0           0.00%
forward
General
                            1,000                0                0            1,000                  0          1,000           0.12%
forward
General
                            1,000                0                0            1,000                  0          1,000           0.12%
forward
General
                          429.05              4.38             0.00          129.88           299.17              0.00           0.00%
forward
Total                 11,459.10           -136.72              0.00        8,029.93         8,329.22        3,000.00             0.36%
Major
changes       in
accounting
policies and
specific
accounting
principles
adopted      for    No
hedges in the
Reporting
Period
compared to
the          last
reporting
period
Actual
gain/loss in
                    The actual loss stood at USD-1.3672 million in the Reporting Period.
the Reporting
Period
                    The Company carries out foreign exchange hedging business appropriately according to specific situations, which
Effectiveness
                    can effectively reduce the foreign exchange market risk, lock in industrial profit of export business and avoid
of hedging
                    exchange rate risk.
Funding
                    Self-funded
source
Analysis      of    Risk analysis of the forward foreign exchange settlement: 1. Market risk: Given the unpredictability of economic
risks        and    changes at home and abroad, the foreign exchange hedging business faces market risk, to some extent. 2. Foreign
control             currency risk: When the foreign currency trend greatly deviates from the Company's judgment of such trend, the
measures            expenses after locking the exchange rate might exceed that before doing so, resulting in losses to the Company. 3.
associated          Internal control risk: Imperfect internal control policies probably triggers risks to the foreign exchange hedging
with                business, as it is highly professional and complex. 4. Trading default risk: If the counterparty of foreign exchange
derivative          hedging defaults by failing to pay hedging earnings to the Company as agreed, the actual exchange loss of the
investments         Company will not be offset. 5. Collection forecast risk: Marketing departments forecast collection based on the
held          in    actual and expected orders of customers. In practice, customers may adjust such orders. As a result, the
Reporting           Company's collection forecast will not be accurate, leading to delivery risks.
Period              Adopted risk control measures: 1. The Company will strengthen the research and analysis of the exchange rate.
(including          When the exchange rate fluctuates greatly, it will adjust the business strategy in a timely manner to stabilize the
but          not    export business and avoid exchange losses to the utmost. 2. The Company has established the Management
limited       to    System for Foreign Exchange Hedging and majority-owned subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics has also



                                                                                                                                           43
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

market risk,          formulated the Management System for Forward Forex Settlement and Sale and Forex Option Transactions,
liquidity risk,       clearly defining the operating principles, approval authority, responsible department and responsible person,
credit        risk,   internal operation procedures, information isolation measures, internal risk reporting system, risk management
operational           procedures, and information disclosure related to the foreign exchange hedging business. 3. In order to prevent
risk,      legal      any delay in the foreign exchange hedging, the Company will strengthen the management of accounts receivable,
risk, etc.)           actively collect receivables, and avoid any overdue receivables. In the meantime, the Company plans to increase
                      the export purchases and purchase corresponding credit insurance so as to reduce the risk of default and customer
                      default. 4. The Company’s foreign exchange hedges must be strictly based on the Company’s foreign exchange
                      earnings prediction. Besides, the Company shall strictly control the scale of its foreign exchange hedges, and
                      manage all risks that the Company may face within a controllable range. 5. The internal audit department of the
                      Company shall check the actual signing and execution situation of all trading contracts on a regular or irregular
                      basis.
Changes         in
market prices
or fair value
of derivative
investments
in Reporting          The Company carries out recognition and measurement in accordance with the Accounting Standard for Business
Period        (fair   Enterprises No. 22—Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, the Accounting Standard for
value                 Business Enterprises No. 24—Hedges, the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37—Presentation of
analysis              Financial Instrument and other applicable regulations. Fair value is arrived at based on the price provided by
should                pricing service providers such as banks or the price obtained. Fair value measurement and recognition are carried
include               out on a monthly basis. Changes in the fair value of forward exchange settlement contracts entered into by the
measurement           Company are mainly attributable to difference arising from exchange rate fluctuations.
method        and
related
assumptions
and
parameters)
Legal matters
involved (if          N/A
applicable)
Disclosure
date of
announceme
nt on board’s
                      13 August 2022
approving
derivative
investment
(if any)
Opinion         of    The independent directors are of the opinion that: The foreign exchange hedging transactions conducted by the
independent           Company are based on normal production and operation, are supported by specific businesses, aim to avoid and
directors on          prevent foreign exchange risks associated with export businesses, do not involve speculative operations and are
derivative            consistent with the needs of the Company's operation and development. The Company has established relevant


                                                                                                                                          44
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

investments         business management policies and risk control and prevention measures. The risk is controllable. The proposal
and         risk    was passed following a lawful, valid decision-making procedure, has no negative impact on the Company's
control             normal operation and business development and does not undermine the interest of the Company and its
                    shareholders. Therefore, the Company's conducting foreign exchange hedging transactions is approved.


2) Derivative Investments for Speculative Purposes in the Reporting Period

□ Applicable  Not applicable
No such cases in the Reporting Period.

5. Use of Funds Raised

□ Applicable  Not applicable
No such cases in the Reporting Period.

VIII Sale of Major Assets and Equity Investments

1. Sale of Major Assets

□ Applicable  Not applicable
No such cases in the Reporting Period.

2. Sale of Major Equity Investments

□ Applicable  Not applicable

IX Major Subsidiaries

 Applicable □ Not applicable
Major fully/majority-owned subsidiaries and those minority-owned subsidiaries with an over 10% effect on the

Company’s net profit:

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                   Relationshi
                                  Principal    Registered                                 Operating      Operating
   Name            p with the                                Total assets   Net assets                                 Net profit
                                   activity      capital                                   revenue         profit
                   Company
Foshan
NationStar                       Manufactur   618,477,16     6,579,814,8    3,753,544,0   3,579,885,7    123,162,59    121,273,71
Optoelectro        Subsidiary
                                 ing          9.00                 06.63          60.63         27.44          9.21          1.19
nics Co.,
Ltd.
Nanning
Liaowang                         Manufactur   35,055,700.    2,452,478,4    875,516,36    1,559,021,6   37,931,281.   44,172,944.
                   Subsidiary
Auto Lamp                        ing          00                   10.10          7.24          39.99           46            70
Co., Ltd.


                                                                                                                                    45
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

FSL Zhida
Electric                      Manufactur   50,000,000.   157,927,24    72,606,821.   211,155,18     11,356,073.     10,014,442.
                 Subsidiary
Technology                    ing          00                  7.59            80          0.35             00              47
Co., Ltd.
FSL
Chanchang
                              Manufactur   72,782,944.   641,941,43    229,279,69    581,707,82     72,005,624.     61,997,036.
Optoelectro      Subsidiary
                              ing          00                  8.30          1.30          7.94             31              97
nics Co.,
Ltd.

Subsidiaries obtained or disposed in the Reporting Period:
Applicable □ Not applicable
                                             How the subsidiary was obtained or          Impact on overall operations and
                   Name
                                             disposed of in the Reporting Period                    performance
Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,                                               These two subsidiaries combined
                                           Acquired
Ltd.                                                                                 increased the Company’s operating
                                                                                     revenue and net profit attributable to the
                                                                                     Company as the parent by RMB3,520
Foshan Sigma Venture Capital Co., Ltd.     Acquired
                                                                                     million and RMB19.7658 million
                                                                                     , respectively.

Information about major majority- and minority-owned subsidiaries:

—In a major asset restructuring in February 2022, the Company acquired a 21.32% interest in Foshan NationStar

Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (NationStar) from Rising Group and its acting-in-concert party. Upon the conclusion of

the transaction, the Company eventually holds a 21.48% interest in NationStar, and NationStar has become a

majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has included NationStar in its consolidated financial

statements since Q1 2022.

—Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd. signed an equity agreement with its existing shareholders in July 2021,

and acquired Nanning Liaowang through equity acquisition and capital increase and share expansion. Upon the

conclusion of the transaction, the Company eventually holds a 53.79% interest in Nanning Liaowang, and

Nanning Liaowang has become a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company has included

Nanning Liaowang in its consolidated financial statements from the date when the Company obtained actual

control of it.

—FSL Zhida Electric Technology Co., Ltd. (FSL Zhida) was incorporated by the Company, Foshan Zhibida

Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. and Dongguan Baida Semiconductor Material Co., Ltd. on a joint investment

basis. FSL Zhida obtained its business license on 21 October 2016. Holding a stake of 51% in it, the Company has

included FSL Zhida in its consolidated financial statements since the date of FSL Zhida’s incorporation.




                                                                                                                                  46
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022


—FSL Chanchang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (renamed on 19 June 2018 from “Foshan Chanchang Electric

Appliances (Gaoming) Co., Ltd.”), which is a Sino-foreign joint venture invested and established by the Company

and Prosperity Lamps and Components Ltd, had obtained license for business corporation on 23 August 2005

through approval by Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Bureau of Gaoming District, Foshan with

document “MWJMY Zi [2005] No. 79”. The Company holds 70% equities of the said company; therefore the said

subsidiary was included into the scope of the consolidated financial statements since the date of foundation.

On 23 August 2016, the Company and Prosperity Lamps and Components Ltd signed the equity transfer

agreement. The Company purchased 30% equity of Foshan Chanchang Electric Appliances (Gaoming) Co., Ltd.

held by Prosperity Lamps and Components Ltd. After the purchasing, the Company held 100% equity of FSL

Chanchang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.


X Structured Bodies Controlled by the Company

□ Applicable  Not applicable

XI Prospects


(I) The Company's development strategies

The Company will continue to take technology and services as two top-priority fronts, focus on brand and value

and center its efforts on upgrading to medium- to high-end smart manufacturing, transitioning to a provider of

products and integrated solutions and transcending to "smart, healthy, green and human-oriented lighting”. In the

meantime, the Company will step up efforts on the application end, further exploit the Internet-of-Things (IoT)

ecosphere and niche markets, develop more new application scenarios and products, continuously improve our

core competitiveness and accelerate the new round of development.

(II) Operational plan for 2023



In 2023, the Company will take “digital transformation” as the core engine, vigorously implement the four-driver

development measures of “internal management, market expansion, innovation-driven growth, and M&A

support”, constantly strengthen business quality, and keep improving its business benefits, competitiveness, and

risk resistance.

1. Focus on tapping potential and enhancing efficiency and develop new profit growth points

(1) The industrial layout will be constantly optimized. In combination of the development trends of the lighting

                                                                                                                47
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022


industry, the Company will exert more efforts for the industrial layout in the market segments with big consumer

demand, endeavour to lead the industry in terms of product R&D, channel development, and market promotion,

and create new benefits.

(2) The Company will continue to change its marketing model. Both the To B and TO C businesses will be

pursued in parallel to expand the market and strengthen its own brands. In the To B business, while consolidating

the traditional channel dealers, the Company will take the "project-based system and specialisation" as the traction

to break through large projects in various segments and expand the market from the source. In the TO C business,

it will set up a dedicated team to focus on expanding the business of home improvement and decoration

companies across the country and accelerate the expansion of the TO C business.

(3) Difficulties in the new energy vehicle (NEV) lamp market will be continuously tackled. The Company will

expedite the construction of the "One Institute and Three Centres" of Nanning Liaowang and integrate its

advantages in the upstream and downstream industrial chains to push forward the mid-to-high-end upgrade of

auto lamp products. Concurrently, it will consolidate and expand Nanning Liaowang's market share of auto lamps

in southwestern China, earnestly expand customers in other regions, and spare no pains to raise its market share of

NEV lamps.

2. Focus on innovation-driven development and strengthen technological support

(1) The Lighting Research Institute will be established to accelerate technological upgrade. The Company will

introduce a high-end scientific research team, centre on common long-term technologies as well as research and

industrialization of forward-looking technologies, and develop future-oriented technological strengthen.

(2) Platforms will be utilized to drive deep industry-university-research integration. Tackling technological

challenges and cultivating innovative talent will be carried out based on the Company’s existing technology

platforms. The creation of innovative consortia with enterprises, universities, and scientific research institutes will

be pushed forward to lead innovation in the industrial chain synergy and industry-university-research integration

(3) Market demand should be precisely identified to create "top-selling" products. Products and solutions

commensurate with market demand in intelligent lighting, health lighting, marine lighting, and animal and plant

lighting will be launched to create industrial clusters with market competitiveness.

3. Focus on strengthening management and promote further improvement in operations

(1) Constant efforts were made for the "three refinements in management" scheme. In terms of main indicators,

the Company will continuously align with benchmark enterprises, improve the weak links of management,

                                                                                                                    48
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022


consolidate the management foundation, and constantly input time and energy into operation and management

improvement.

(2) Costs and expenditures will be reduced. Effective cost control measures, such as cost reduction through the

synergy among R&D, purchase, and production, will continue to be implemented to earnestly reduce management

and general expenditures. The organization of quality control will be perfected. A whole-chain system for quality

management will be built to cover design, purchase, production, and marketing, forming closed-loop management

for product quality.

(3) Intelligent and digital upgrades will be strengthened. The Company will continue to raise its input, perform the

technological transformation of its production workshop to enhance the automatic production and intelligent

logistics of its production workshop, promote the building of platforms for marketing, supply chain, R&D, and

finance, optimize business procedures, and improve management and operational efficiency.

(III) Potential risks facing the Company and countermeasures

1. Risks of macro economic fluctuations and fiercer market competition

At present, economic uncertainties remain at home and abroad. If economic growth continues to slow down, it

may have an adverse impact on the development of the industry. Meanwhile, the lighting industry is a fully

competitive industry. And as market demand slows down in growth, the Company could be facing fiercer

competition.

Countermeasures: The Company will adhere to the set strategies, spend greater effort in developing new products,

constantly refine the business portfolio, and actively explore segment markets such as intelligent lighting, healthy

lighting, ocean lighting, animal and plant lighting. It will also accelerate the introduction of new manufacturing

processes, technologies and products to the market for new competitive edges. At the same time, by optimizing

marketing network and strengthening the business focus and expansion on domestic and foreign major customers,

the Company will improve service quality, strengthen internal management, and increase core competitive

capacity constantly.

2. Risk of raw material price fluctuations

The main raw materials of the Company and its subsidiaries include chips, lamp beads, electronic components,

aluminum substrates, plastic parts, metal materials, etc., and the price fluctuations of main raw materials will have

an impact on the Company's production costs. If the price of raw materials continues to rise in the future, it may

adversely affect the Company's production and operation.

                                                                                                                  49
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022


Countermeasures: The Company will pay attention to market dynamics, collect information, analyze and pre-

judge supply of main raw materials and price trends, so as to make excellent sourcing plans. By enhancing

negotiation, refining suppliers, perfecting supply chain management, and promoting alternative materials, the

Company is able to decrease procurement costs.

3. Risk of exchange rate fluctuations

Overseas sales account for around 25% of the Company’s total sales, which are mainly settled in USD. If RMB

experiences significant appreciation, the price competitiveness of overseas sales could be undermined and

exchange losses may increase, which will produce adverse impacts on the Company’s net profit.

Countermeasures: By keeping abreast of and analyzing exchange rate policies and fluctuation trend of settlement

currencies in time, intensifying settlement currency management, ,and carrying out foreign exchange hedging

business when the timing is right, the Company can relatively lock in exchange rates and minimize the risks

brought by exchange rate fluctuations.

4. Risk associated with the recoverability of accounts receivable

Receivables grow along with the Company's business. Customers who fail to repay loans timely or become

insolvent, due to changes in macroeconomic trends, market environments, and their business, will place the

Company at the risk of non-performing receivables.

Countermeasures: In order to reduce the receivable collection risk, the Company can constantly optimize the

receivable risk management system, regularly assess customers' credit profiles, and enhance customer risk

assessment. Meanwhile, it can reinforce contract approval and management, double its effort to collect receivables,

and incorporate the collection of receivables into the performance assessment system for business departments.


XII Communications with the Investment Community such as Researches, Inquiries and
Interviews

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                             Main
                                                                                                                Index to
                                      Way of                                            discussions and
     Date             Place                         Type of visitor       Visitor                           communication
                                   communication                                           materials
                                                                                                              information
                                                                                           provided
                                                                                        See Investor
                                                                      China Galaxy
                                                                                        Relations
                                                                      Securities, and                       www.cninfo.co
 1-4 July 2022    The Company      Online meeting     Institution                       Activities Log
                                                                      Guosen                                m.cn
                                                                                        Sheet No.
                                                                      Securities
                                                                                        2022-01
                                    One-on-one                        China             See Investor        www.cninfo.co
  12-20 July      The Company                         Institution
                                    meeting and                       Merchants         Relations           m.cn

                                                                                                                            50
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

     2022                          online meeting                 Securities,        Activities Log
                                                                  Guotai Junan,      Sheet No.
                                                                  and CICC           2022-02
                                                                  31 institutional   See Investor
   24 July-3                        One-on-one                    investors          Relations
                                                                                                        www.cninfo.co
                  The Company       meeting and     Institution   including          Activities Log
 August 2022                                                                                            m.cn
                                   online meeting                 CITIC              Sheet No.
                                                                  Securities         2022-03
                                                                                     See Investor
                                                                  68 institutional
 8 September                                                                         Relations
                                                                  investors                             www.cninfo.co
                  www.p5w.net      Online meeting   Institution                      Activities Log
     2022                                                         including                             m.cn
                                                                                     Sheet No.
                                                                  Guotai Junan
                                                                                     2022-04
                   Chongqing                                                         See Investor
                                                                  30 institutional
 23 September        Guinuo                                                          Relations
                                     One-on-one                   investors                             www.cninfo.co
                    Lighting                        Institution                      Activities Log
     2022                             meeting                     including                             m.cn
                   Technology                                                        Sheet No.
                                                                  Tebon Fund
                    Co., Ltd.                                                        2022-05
                                                                                     See Investor
 29 October-3                                                     87 institutional
                                                                                     Relations
                                                                  investors                             www.cninfo.co
  November        The Company      Online meeting   Institution                      Activities Log
                                                                  including China                       m.cn
     2022                                                                            Sheet No.
                                                                  Securities
                                                                                     2022-06




                                                                                                                        51
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022


                                 Part IV Corporate Governance

I General Information of Corporate Governance


During the Reporting Period, in strict accordance with relevant requirements of Company Law, Securities Law,

Code of Corporate Governance of Listed Companies and Rules of Stock Listing of Shenzhen Stock Exchange as

well as other relevant laws, rules and regulations, the Company continuously perfected the corporate governance

structure and set up an effective corporate governance system. At present, the Company has set up governance

structure of responsible Shareholders’ General Meeting, the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and

managers, who performed right of decision-making, execution and supervision respectively according to their

duties; besides, the Company set up special committees of the Board of Directors and system for independent

directors. The Company strengthened information disclosure of principal shareholders and persons acting-in-

concert, forbidden shareholders of the Company to misapply their rights. The Company separated from the

principal shareholder in personnel, assets, business, financial affairs and organizational, and was absolutely

impendent. The Company timely revised and perfected various systems in accordance with the latest issued laws

& rules and relevant regulations of CSRC and Shenzhen Stock Exchange. And the corporate governance is

basically in line with the requirements of relevant laws, regulations and regulatory documents.



Indicate by tick market whether there is any material incompliance with the applicable laws, regulations, or rules

issued by the CSRC governing the governance of listed companies.

□ Yes  No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


II The Company’s Independence from Its Controlling Shareholder and Actual Controller in
Asset, Personnel, Financial Affairs, Organization and Business


The Company is completely separated from its controlling shareholder in aspects such as business, personnel,

assets, institutions and finance and possesses independent and complete business and self-dependent operating

ability.

1. As for the business, the Company is independent of the controlling shareholders and the subordinate enterprises

                                                                                                                 52
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022


and owns the independent business departments and management system as well as possesses of impendent and

entire business and self-dependent operating ability.

2. As for the personnel, the Company formulates the independent management system such as the labor, personnel

and the salary, possesses the independent personnel department and the operating management team. The Senior

Executives of the Company are serving at the Company in full time and receiving the salary from the Company.

3. As for the assets, the assets of the Company are independent and entire with clear ownership, and possesses the

independent production system, BOP system and the supporting facilities, as well as possesses the legal

ownership of the land, factories, equipments related to the production and operating and the assets such as the

trademark, patent and the non-patent technology, and possesses the entire control and govern power of all the

assets of the Company without any behavior such as any controlling shareholder occupies the assets of the

Company.

4. As for the institutions, the Company set up the independent and entire organizations and institutions, and the

construction as well as the operating of the corporate governance institutions is executed strictly executed

according to the Articles of Association, and the production and operating as well as the offices are entirely

independent from the controlling shareholders with any situation of working under one roof with the controlling

shareholders.。

5. As for the finance, the Company set up the independent finance department and builds up the independent and

normative accounting and financial control system according to the requirements of the ASBE, set up the

independent bank account and pays the taxes legally and independently and the Company could make the

financial decisions independently without any situation of the shareholding intervenes the capital usage.


III Horizontal Competition

□ Applicable  Not applicable

IV Annual and Special General Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period

1. General Meeting Convened during the Reporting Period

                                                Investor                                              Resolutions of the
       Meeting             Type                                   Convened date     Disclosure date
                                           participation ratio                                             meeting
The   1st           Extraordinary                     43.49%     18 January 2022   19 January 2022    Resolutions of the



                                                                                                                           53
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

Extraordinary         General Meeting                                                                                     1st Extraordinary
General Meeting                                                                                                           General Meeting
of 2022                                                                                                                   of 2022
                                                                                                                          Resolutions of the
The 2021 Annual       Annual General
                                                          43.20%     26 April 2022            27 April 2022               2021 Annual
General Meeting       Meeting
                                                                                                                          General Meeting
The   2nd                                                                                                                 Resolutions of the
Extraordinary         Extraordinary                                                                                       2nd Extraordinary
                                                          42.99%     30 June 2022             1 July 2022
General Meeting       General Meeting                                                                                     General Meeting
of 2022                                                                                                                   of 2022
The 3rd                                                                                                                   Resolutions of the
Extraordinary         Extraordinary                                                                                       3rd Extraordinary
                                                          41.07%     29 August 2022           30 August 2022
General Meeting       General Meeting                                                                                     General Meeting
of 2022                                                                                                                   of 2022
The   4th                                                                                                                 Resolutions of the
Extraordinary         Extraordinary                                                                                       4th Extraordinary
                                                          43.15%     30 November 2022         1 December 2022
General Meeting       General Meeting                                                                                     General Meeting
of 2022                                                                                                                   of 2022


2. Special General Meetings Convened at the Request of Preferred Shareholders with Resumed Voting
Rights

□ Applicable  Not applicable

V Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management

1. General Information

                                                                                     Increas      Decrea
                                                                         Beginn        e in        se in       Other                    Reaso
                                                                                                                           Ending
                     Incum                       Start                     ing         the         the         increas                  n for
            Office              Gende                         End of                                                        shareh
Name                 bent/F             Age          of                   shareh     Report       Report       e/decre                  share
             title                r                           tenure                                                        olding
                     ormer                      tenure                    olding       ing         ing          ase                     change
                                                                                                                           (share)
                                                                          (share)     Period      Period       (share)                    s
                                                                                     (share)      (share)
Wu          Board                               24            23
                     Incum
Sheng       Chair               Male       52   August        August             0            0            0          0             0
                     bent
hui         man                                 2020          2023
            Vice
Zhuan                                           24            23
            Board    Incum                                                11,903                                            11,903
g                               Male       71   August        August                          0            0          0
            Chair    bent                                                   ,509                                              ,509
Jianyi                                          2020          2023
            man
Lei         Direct   Incum                      24            23
                                Male       55                                    0            0            0          0             0
Zihe        or &     bent                       August        August



                                                                                                                                                 54
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

         GM                                     2020     2023
Zhang                                           24       23
         Direct   Incum
Xianfe                      Male           52   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
         or       bent
ng                                              2020     2023

Hu                                              30       23
         Direct   Incum
Fengca                      Male           57   June     August       0    0   0   0        0
         or       bent
i                                               2022     2023
Huang                                           24       23
         Direct   Incum
Zhiyon                      Male           53   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
         or       bent
g                                               2020     2023
         Indepe
Dou                                             24       23
         ndent    Incum
Linpin                      Male           63   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
         Direct   bent
g                                               2020     2023
         or
         Indepe
Li                                              24       23
         ndent    Incum
Xiyua                       Male           61   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
         Direct   bent
n                                               2020     2023
         or
         Indepe
Zhang                                           24       23
         ndent    Incum
Rensh                       Male           57   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
         Direct   bent
ou                                              2020     2023
         or
         Chair
         man of
Li       the                                    18       23
                  Incum
Jingwe   Superv             Male           46   Januar   August       0    0   0   0        0
                  bent
i        isory                                  y 2022   2023
         Comm
         ittee
                                                24       23
Li       Superv   Incum
                            Male           35   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
Yizhi    isor     bent
                                                2020     2023
Zhuan                                           24       23
         Superv   Incum
g                           Male           37   August   August       0    0   0   0        0
         isor     bent
Junjie                                          2020     2023
Ye                                              24       23
         Superv   Incum
Zheng                       Male           49   August   August   77,561   0   0   0    77,561
         isor     bent
hong                                            2020     2023
                                                24       23
Lin      Superv   Incum
                            Male           53   August   August   22,583   0   0   0    22,583
Qing     isor     bent
                                                2020     2023
         Execut
Zhang                                           24       23
         ive      Incum
Xuequ                       Male           45   August   August   73,052   0   0   0    73,052
         Vice     bent
an                                              2020     2023
         GM
Zhang    Vice     Incum     Male           48   24       23       77,596   0   0   0    77,596

                                                                                                      55
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

Yong       GM        bent                               August       August
                                                        2020         2023
                                                        24           23
Wei        Vice      Incum                                                     105,22                           105,22
                             Male                  53   August       August                 0        0     0
Bin        GM        bent                                                           6                                6
                                                        2020         2023
                                                        24           23
Chen       Vice      Incum
                             Male                  50   August       August    66,066       0        0     0    66,066
Yu         GM        bent
                                                        2020         2023
Tang                                                    24           23
                     Incum   Femal
Qiongl     CFO                                     52   August       August    75,940       0        0     0    75,940
                     bent    e
an                                                      2020         2023
Jiao                                                    24           23
           Vice      Incum
Zhigan                       Male                  50   August       August    90,399       0        0     0    90,399
           GM        bent
g                                                       2020         2023
Huang      Board                                        19           23
                     Incum
Zhenh      Secret            Male                  35   May          August        0        0        0     0         0
                     bent
uan        ary                                          2021         2023
                                                        24
Cheng      Direct    Forme                                           7 June
                             Male                  48   August                 11,550       0        0     0    11,550
Ke         or        r                                               2022
                                                        2020
Xu                                                      24           12
           Vice      Forme
Xiaopi                       Male                  52   August       May       37,270       0        0     0    37,270
           GM        r
ng                                                      2020         2022
                                                                               12,540                           12,540
Total           --     --      --             --             --           --                0        0     0                --
                                                                                 ,752                             ,752

Indicate by tick mark whether any director, supervisor or senior management resigned during the Reporting

Period.

 Yes □ No

In May 2022, Mr. Xu Xiaoping resigned as Vice GM for job change; and in June 2022, Mr. Cheng Ke resigned

as Director and members of the Audit and Risk Management Committee and the Remuneration and Appraisal

Committee for job change.

Change of directors, supervisors and senior management:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

          Name                 Office title                       Type of change        Date of change      Reason for change
                                                                                                          Elected as Supervisor
                                                                                                          at a general meeting
                             Chairman of the
                                                                                                          and as Chairman of the
        Li Jingwei            Supervisory                            Elected            18 January 2022
                                                                                                          Supervisory
                               Committee
                                                                                                          Committee by the
                                                                                                          Supervisory


                                                                                                                                   56
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

                                                                                          Committee on 18
                                                                                          January 2022
                                                                                          Elected as Director at a
     Hu Fengcai                Director             Elected             30 June 2022
                                                                                          general meeting
                                                                                          Resigned for job
      Cheng Ke                 Director             Former              7 June 2022
                                                                                          change
                                                                                          Resigned for job
    Xu Xiaoping                Vice GM              Former              12 May 2022
                                                                                          change


2. Biographical Information

Professional backgrounds, major work experience and current duties in the Company of the incumbent directors,
supervisors and senior management:

1. Working Experience of the Directors


Mr. Wu Shenghui: Han nationality, was born in July 1970. He is a member of the CPC and has no right of

permanent residence in a foreign country. He finished a part-time postgraduate program. Previously, he has served

as Senior Staff Member and then Principal Staff Member of Guuangdong Provincial Commission for Discipline

Inspection, Assistant Manager and then Manager of the Human Resources Department and then Manager of the

Department of Party and Mass Work and Personnel of Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd., and CPC

Committee Secretary, then Full-Time Deputy Secretary and then Director of Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan

Nonfemet Company Limited. He became CPC Committee Member and Secretary of the Company in April 2020

and became President of the Board of Directors of the Company in May 2020.

Mr. Zhuang Jianyi: born in 1951, with a bachelor’s degree and MBA. He now acts as the Chairman of Hong

Kong Youchang Lighting Equipment, and has been engaged in the electric light source equipment production as

well as the trading business for about 40 years. From 1995 to 2010, he acted as the Directors, the Vice Chairman

and the Chairman of the Company. And he serves as a vice chairman of the Company since December 2015.

Mr. Lei Zihe: Han nationality, was born in August 1967. He is a member of the CPC and has no right of

permanent residence in a foreign country. He finished a postgraduate program and bears a professional title of

Senior Engineer. Previously, he has served as Assistant Manager of the Quality Management Department, then

Manager of the Technical Department, then Director of the No. 1 Device Factory, and then Manager of the Second

Marketing Department of Foshan Optoelectronic Devices Company, Assistant to the General Manager and then

Secretary of the Board of Directors of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., CPC Committee

Member, then Vice General Manager and General Manager of the RGB Device Division, then Director, and then

Executive General Manager of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., and President of the Board of

                                                                                                                     57
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022


Directors of Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.. He became CPC Committee Member and

Deputy Secretary of the Company in April 2020 and became Director and General Manager of the Company in

May 2020.

Mr. Zhang Xianfeng: Han nationality, was born in July 1970. He is a member of the CPC and has no right of

permanent residence in a foreign country. He finished a MBA program at Renmin University of China and bears

professional titles of Senior Political Mentor and Economist. Previously, he has served as Assistant Departmental

Manager and then Departmental Manager of China Guangdong International Economic and Technological

Cooperation (Group) Company, Assistant Director and then Director of the General Office of Guangdong

Xinguang International Group Co., Ltd., Assistant Manager of the Human Resources Department, then Assistant

Manager of the Department of Party and Mass Work and Personnel, then Assistant Director of the CPC

Committee's General Office, and then Manager of the Department of Party and Mass Work of Guangdong Rising

Holdings Group Co., Ltd.. He became CPC Committee Member and Deputy Secretary of the Company in June

2020, became Chairman of the Labor Union of the Company in July 2020, and became Director of the Company

in August 2020.

Mr. Hu Fengcai: born in September 1965, member of the Communist Party of China, graduated from the Party

School of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of CPC, majoring in Modern Economic Management. He is a

senior accountant. He worked as Deputy Manager of the Finance Department and Deputy Manager and Manager

of the Financial Audit Department of Guangdong Metallurgical Industry Corporation, member of the Party

Committee and Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Guangye Metallurgical Limited Corporation,

Independent Director of SGIS Songshan Co., Ltd., director, member of the Party Committee, and Deputy General

Manager of Guangdong Rising Metallurgical Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Third

Working Group of the Supervisory Committee, Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Working

Department of the Board of Audit Supervisors, and deputy head of the Operation Management Department of

Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co., Ltd. (GRAM), and deputy head of the Operation Management

Department of Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (Rising Group). Now he serves as a full-time director

assigned to the listed company of Rising Group. He has been a director of the Company since June 2022.

Mr. Huang Zhiyong: Han nationality, born in August 1969, a member of the Communist Party of China and an

engineer. He graduated from Xidian University with a bachelor’s degree of Electronic Devices Structures. He

once acted as the Vice GM of Shenzhen Primatronix (Nanho) Electronics Ltd., the Minister of Enterprise

                                                                                                              58
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                          Annual Report 2022


Development Department, the GM Assistant and Vice GM in Guangdong Electronics Information Industry Group

Ltd. He now acts as Director, a member of the CPC Committee, Deputy Secretary of the CPC Committee and

Chairman of Labor Union in Guangdong Electronics Information Industry Group Ltd. And he serves as a Director

of the Company since December 2015.

Mr. Li Xiyuan: Born in March 1961, member of the Communist Party of China, no permanent residence abroad,

doctoral degree, professor-level senior engineer. He has served as deputy director of the Construction

Management Office of the Northern Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway in Guangdong Province, Deputy

Director of Infrastructure Management Department of Guangdong Provincial Communication Group Co., Ltd.,

General Manager of Guangdong Gaintop Highway Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., General Manager

and Chairman of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd., Chairman of Guangdong Road and

Bridge Construction Development Co., Ltd., Director of Guangdong Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd.,

Guangdong Province Navigation Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Namyue Group Co., Ltd. and Guangdong

Provincial Railway Construction Investment Group Co., Ltd. He is currently an external director of Guangzhou

Port Group Co., Ltd. and an independent director of Dongguan Development (Holdings) Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen

Tagen Group Co., Ltd. He has been an independent director of the Company since September 2021.

Mr. Zhang Renshou: Born in May 1965, Ph.D., professor, postdoctoral co-supervisor, doctoral supervisor, no

permanent residence abroad, doctoral degree. He has served as lecturer and associate professor of Guangzhou

Foreign Language Training Center of Ministry of Petroleum Industry and China University of Petroleum

(Guangzhou branch, removed), Editor of Development Research Center of People's Government of Guangdong

Province, Professor of Accounting Department of School of Management of Guangzhou University and

independent director of Jiangmen Rural Commercial Bank Company Limited. He also serves as: Member of the

Expert Group of the Budget Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress, Member of the Expert Group

of the Economic Committee of Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress, Member of the 8th Committee of

Guangdong Social Sciences Association, Member of the Academic Committee of Research Center for Guangdong

Local Public Finance, Professional Advisory Committee Member of Guangdong Statistics Bureau, Member of the

Academic Committee of Guangdong Coastal Economic Belt Development Research Center, President of

Guangdong South China Economic Development Research Association, Major Administrative Decision

Demonstration Expert and Innovation and Entrepreneurship Development Expert of Shaoguan Municipal People's

Government of Guangdong Province, and Special Researcher of Guangzhou Taxation Bureau of State Taxation

                                                                                                         59
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022


Administration of the People's Republic of China. He has been an independent director of the Company since

September 2021.

Mr. Dou Linping: Han nationality, was born in August 1959. He is of Chinese nationality and has no right of

permanent residence in a foreign country. He received a bachelor's degree and bears a professional title of Senior

Engineer. Previously, he has served as Deputy Chief of the Design Section of Beijing Luminaries Factory,

Director of the Office of Design Standards and then Vice Director of Beijing Luminaries Research Institution,

Deputy Secretary-General and Managing Director of China Association of Lighting Industry, and Managing

Director and Secretary-General of China Illuminating Engineering Society. At present, he serves as Vice Director-

General of China Solid State Lighting Alliance, Director of the Urban, Cultural and Tourism Lighting Professional

Committee of CSA, and Independent Director of Hengdian Group TOSPO Lighting Co., Ltd. and Beijing New

Space Technology Co., Ltd.. He serves as an independent director of the Company since August 2020.


2. Working Experience of the Supervisors

Mr. Li Jingwei: born in November 1976, member of the Communist Party of China, holds a master's degree and

is an economist and Senior Labour Relations Coordinator. He worked as head, direct, Deputy Secretary of the

Party Committee, Secretary of the Committee for Discipline Inspection, and Chairman of the Labour Union of the

Comprehensive Management Department of Guangdong Changsheng Enterprise Group Co., Ltd., director,

Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Secretary of the Committee for Discipline Inspection, Chairman of the

Labour Union of Guangdong Rising Real Estate Group Co., Ltd., member of the Party Committee, Secretary of

the Committee for Discipline Inspection, and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Foshan NationStar

Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (NationStar), and Deputy Director of Office of Discipline Inspection and Supervision of

Guangdong Rising Assets Management Co., Ltd. (GRAM). He was elected member of the Party Committee and

Secretary of the Committee for Discipline Inspection of the Company in December 2021 and became the

Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of the Company in January 2022.

Mr. Li Yizhi: Han nationality, was born in March 1987. He is a member of the CPC. He received a bachelor's

degree ,intermediate accountant and is an Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) certified

accountant. Previously, he has worked at the Guangzhou Office of WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP

(special general partnership) as an Audit Assistant, at the Guandong Office of Pan-China Certified Public

Accountants LLP (special general partnership) as a Project Manager, at the Shenzhen Office of


                                                                                                               60
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022


PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP (special general partnership) as an auditor, and at the Guangdong

Office of China Central Public Accounting Firm (special general partnership) as a Project Manager. At present, he

serves as Supervisor of the Finance Department (Settlement Center) of Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co.,

Ltd.. He serves as a supervisor of the Company since August 2020.

Mr. Zhuang Junjie: Born in September 1985, a Hong Kong permanent resident. He graduated with a bachelor’s

degree and once acted as the Consultant Manager of Accenture Software and now acts as the Director of Hong

Kong Prosperity Lighting Equipment Co., Ltd. And he serves as a supervisor of the Company since December

2015.

Mr. Ye Zhenghong: Born in June 1973, a member of the Communist Party of China with a college degree. He

joined the Company from July 1995; worked in the Machine Repair Shop from July 1995 to June 1997; worked in

the Mechanical Power Department from July 1997 to January 2001; acted as Equipment Management Director in

T8 Fluorescent Lamp Factory from February 2001 to January 2005; acted as Director of Machine Repair

Workshop from May 2005 to January 2007; acted as Chief Officer of Machinery Dynamic Department from May

2006 to December 2007; and acted as factory director of T8 Fluorescent Lamp Factory from January 2008 to

February 2016; and acted as Chief Officer of Production Department from March 2016 to March 2019; and acted

as the director of E-Commerce Business Department from April 2019 to June 2020; and acted as the vice GM of

FSL Zhida Electric Technology Co., Ltd. from November 2016 to February 2020, and acted as the GM of FSL

Zhida Electric Technology Co., Ltd. from March 2020 to March 2021; and has acted as the Chairman of the Board

of FSL Zhida Electric Technology Co., Ltd. since April 2021; the Chairman of the 5th Supervisory Committee and

the Employee Supervisor of the 6th, 7th, 8th and 9th Supervisory Committee.

Mr. Lin Qing: born in September 1969, member of the Communist Party of China, undergraduate degree, Senior

Engineer in Electrical and Mechanical Engineering; has been working in the company since August 1991; worked

as mercury lamp workshop technician and workshop director from June 1996 to February 2002; as the workshop

director and factory director of the fluorescent lamp factory from March 2002 to September 2009; as the director

of Technology Department from October 2009 to September 2020 ; as the Technical Director of the R&D

Department from October 2020 to January 2022; as the Safety Director of the Company since February 2022; in

July 2015, elected as a discipline committee member of the company’s CPC committee. And he serves as an

Employee Supervisor of the Company since September 2016.



                                                                                                              61
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                            Annual Report 2022


3. Working experience of the Senior Management Staff

Mr. Lei Zihe: Han nationality, was born in August 1967. He is a member of the CPC and has no right of

permanent residence in a foreign country. He finished a postgraduate program and bears a professional title of

Senior Engineer. Previously, he has served as Assistant Manager of the Quality Management Department, then

Manager of the Technical Department, then Director of the No. 1 Device Factory, and then Manager of the

Second Marketing Department of Foshan Optoelectronic Devices Company, Assistant to the General Manager

and then Secretary of the Board of Directors of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd., CPC

Committee Member, then Vice General Manager and General Manager of the RGB Device Division, then

Director, and then Executive General Manager of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., and President of

the Board of Directors of Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.. He became CPC Committee

Member and Deputy Secretary of the Company in April 2020 and became Director and General Manager of the

Company in May 2020.

Mr. Zhang Xuequan: Born in December 1977, a member of the Communist Party of China, MBA of Lingnan

College of Sun Yat-Sen University. He joined the Company in 1996. He worked in the former Iodine-tungsten

Lamp Workshop from October to December 1996; worked in the Technology Department and then the Quality

Control Department from January 1997 to August 2002; acted as the Workshop Manager of Lamp Workshop from

September 2002 to May 2008; acted as the Department Director of the Business Management Department of the

Company from June 2008 to August 2016. He has concurrently acted as the Office Director from February 2016

to December 2018. He has been the Party Branch Secretary for the Administrative Office of the Company from

July 2010 to June 2017, and a member of the party committee of the Company since July 2015. He was a

supervisor of the Company from May 2013 to August 2016 and has been a vice GM of the Company since August

2016; Act as the Deputy General Manager of the Company since March 2020. He has also served as Director of

NationStar Optoelectronics since August 2022.

Mr. Zhang Yong: Born in June 1974, a member of the Communist Party of China and a senior engineer with a

bachelor degree. He joined in the Company in July 1997. and successively acted as Deputy Director and Director

of Lamp Filament Appliance Workshop from October 1999 to June 2008; acted as Factory Director of Gaoming

Fluorescent Lamp Factory and Factory Director of Gaoming Branch Factory from July 2008 to December 2008;

respectively acted as Department Director of Product Department, OEM Department, Mechanical Dynamics

Department and Infrastructure Department from January 2009 to December 2012; acted as General Manager

                                                                                                           62
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                           Annual Report 2022


Assistant from March 2013 to August 2016. He was a supervisor and the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of

the Company from September 2013 to August 2016; served as the chairman of the Labor Union of the Company

from September 2013 to May 2019; acted as the Deputy Party Secretary from July 2015 to 27 December 2021;

and has been a vice GM of the Company since August 2016.

Mr. Wei Bin: Born in May 1969, a member of the Communist Party of China and a Senior engineer of electronic

engineering technology with a Master’s degree. He joined in the Company in 1991, and responsible for the

product development of the graduate school of the Company from March 1992 to December 1996, acted as

Workshop Manager of Energy Saving Lamp Workshop from January 1997 to December 2004, acted as Workshop

Manager of HID Workshop from January to December 2005, acted as Workshop Manager of T5 Workshop from

January 2006 to November 2008, acted as the Department Director of the Technology Department from

November 2008 to August 2009 and acted as Vice GM of the Company from September 2009.

Mr. Chen Yu: Born in December 1972, a member of the Communist Party of China and an engineer with a

bachelor’s degree. He entered the Company in 1994. And acted as workshop manager of parabolic reflector,

coating film, energy saving lamp, factory director of the branch factory of Gaoming and workshop manager of

general bulbs from January 1997 to December 2012, acted as Director of Production Department, OEM

Department and Mechanical Dynamics Department from January to August 2013, acted as Director of Production

Department and OEM Department from September 2013 to May 2014 as well as acted as Vice GM of the

Company from May 2014. He has also served as Chairman of the Board of Nanning Liaowang since July 2021.

Ms. Tang Qionglan: born in March 1970, member of the Communist Party of China, bachelor degree, China

Certified Public Accountant, served as audit manager of BDO China Shu Lun Pan Certified Public Accountants

LLP Foshan Branch; as Deputy Manager of the Finance Department, Manager, Chief Financial Officer, Deputy

General Manager and Chief Financial Officer of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.. and serves as the

Chief Financial Officer of the Company since January 2016.

Mr. Jiao Zhigang: Born in May 1972, a member of the Communist Party of China with a bachelor’s degree. He

entered the Company in 1994. He acted as Warehouse Director of the Company from August 1995 to September

2013, acted as Department Director of Human Resources Department from May 2010 to September 2013; acted

as Supervisor from March 2007 to September 2013, and as Chairman of the Supervisory of the Company from

May 2010 to September 2013. He acted as Vice GM of the Company in September 2013.

Mr. Huang Zhenhuan: Born in December 1987, he holds a master's degree in finance, is a financial economist,

                                                                                                          63
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022


and has obtained the qualification certificate of Secretary of the Board of Directors issued by Shenzhen Stock

Exchange. He used to be the sponsor of Assets Department, Assistant General Manager of Investment Department

and General Manager of Finance Department of Guangzhou Guangyong State-owned Asset Sales Co., Ltd.,

General Manager of Guangzhou Guangyong Equity Investment Fund Management Co., Ltd., General Manager of

Corporate Finance Department III (Industry Center) of Minsheng Bank Guangzhou Branch, Investment Director

of Guangdong Rising Financial Holding Co., Ltd., and Senior Director of Capital Operation Department of

Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. He has served as Board Secretary of the Company since May 2021.



Offices held concurrently in shareholding entities:

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                                                                                                    Remuneration or
                       Shareholding        Office held in the
      Name                                                       Start of tenure   End of tenure   allowance from the
                           entity          shareholding entity
                                                                                                   shareholding entity
                                           Full-time director
                    Guangdong Rising       accredited to the
   Hu Fengcai       Holdings Group         listed company by                                       Yes
                    Co., Ltd.              capital operation
                                           department
                    Guangdong              Director, Deputy
                    Electronics            Secretary of the
Huang Zhiyong       Information            CPC Committee,                                          Yes
                    Industry Group         Chairman of the
                    Ltd.                   Labor Union
                                           Head of the
                    Guangdong Rising       Financial
Li Yizhi            Holdings Group         Department                                              Yes
                    Co., Ltd.              (Settlement
                                           Center)
                    Prosperity Lamps
                                           Chairman of the
Zhuang Jianyi       & Components                                                                   Yes
                                           Board
                    Limited
                    Prosperity Lamps
Zhuang Junjie       & Components           Director                                                Yes
                    Limited

Offices held concurrently in other entities:

 Applicable □ Not applicable
      Name             Other entity        Office held in the    Start of tenure   End of tenure    Remuneration or


                                                                                                                         64
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                                               entity                                       allowance from the
                                                                                                  entity
                         Thinkon
  Zhuang Jianyi       Semiconductor          Director                                              No
                      Jinzhou Corp.
                     Guangzhou Port
    Li Xiyuan                                Director                                              Yes
                      Group Co., Ltd.
                        Dongguan
                       Development          Independent
    Li Xiyuan                                                                                      Yes
                      (Holdings) Co.,        Director
                           Ltd.
                     Shenzhen Tagen         Independent
    Li Xiyuan                                                                                      Yes
                      Group Co., Ltd.        Director
                        Guangzhou           Accounting
 Zhang Renshou                                                                                     Yes
                        University           Professor
                    Guangdong Knoya
                                            Independent
 Zhang Renshou       Home Furnishing                                                               Yes
                                             Director
                         Co., Ltd.
                      Jiangmen Rural
                                            Independent
 Zhang Renshou       Commercial Bank                                                               Yes
                                             Director
                     Company Limited
                     China Solid State
  Dou Linping                              Vice Chairman                                           No
                     Lighting Alliance
                     Hengdian Group
                                            Independent
  Dou Linping         Tospo Lighting                                                               Yes
                                             Director
                         Co., Ltd.
                    Beijing New Space
                                            Independent
  Dou Linping        Technology Co.,                                                               Yes
                                             Director
                           Ltd.
                      LongT Lighting        Independent
  Dou Linping                                                                                      Yes
                        Group, Inc           Director

Punishments imposed in the recent three years by the securities regulator on the incumbent directors,

supervisors and senior management as well as those who left in the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

3. Remuneration of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management


Decision-making procedure, determination basis and actual payments of remuneration for directors, supervisors

and senior management:

The Remuneration & Appraisal Committee under the Board of Directors decided the 2021 remunerations for the


                                                                                                                 65
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022


leadership team members in accordance with the Measures for Managing the Remuneration of the Leadership

Team Members, the particulars on completing current main financial indexes & operating goals, as well as the

fulfillment of job responsibilities by them, before submitting the remuneration plan to the Board of Directors for

approval.

The total remuneration (before tax) actually paid to the directors, supervisors and senior management staff for

2022 were RMB12.6796 million.


Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management for the Reporting Period
                                                                                                       Unit: RMB'0,000

                                                                                   Total before-tax          Any
                                                                   Incumbent/For    remuneration         remuneration
    Name            Office title       Gender          Age
                                                                       mer            from the           from related
                                                                                      Company               party
                 Board
Wu Shenghui                                Male        52           Incumbent          128.44                No
                 Chairman
                 Vice Board
Zhuang Jianyi                              Male        71           Incumbent                                Yes
                 Chairman
Lei Zihe         Director & GM             Male        55           Incumbent          121.55                No
Zhang
                 Director                  Male        52           Incumbent          107.80                No
Xianfeng
Hu Fengcai       Director                  Male        57           Incumbent                                Yes
Huang Zhiyong    Director                  Male        53           Incumbent                                Yes
                 Independent
Li Xiyuan                                  Male        61           Incumbent            18                  No
                 Director
                 Independent
Zhang Renshou                              Male        57           Incumbent            18                  No
                 Director
                 Independent
Dou Linping                                Male        63           Incumbent            18                  No
                 Director
                 Chairman of
Li Jingwei       the Supervisory           Male        46           Incumbent          77.80                 No
                 Committee
Li Yizhi         Supervisor                Male        35           Incumbent                                Yes
Zhuang Junjie    Supervisor                Male        37           Incumbent                                Yes
Ye Zhenghong     Supervisor                Male        49           Incumbent          43.58                 No
Lin Qing         Supervisor                Male        53           Incumbent          40.64                 No
                 Executive Vice
Zhang Xuequan                              Male        45           Incumbent          102.22                No
                 GM
Zhang Yong       Vice GM                   Male        48           Incumbent          99.37                 No
Wei Bin          Vice GM                   Male        53           Incumbent          99.25                 No
Chen Yu          Vice GM                   Male        50           Incumbent          101.06                No


                                                                                                                         66
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

Tang Qionglan         CFO                    Female         52              Incumbent      98.24                   No
Jiao Zhigang          Vice GM                 Male          50              Incumbent      96.67                   No
Huang                 Board
                                              Male          35              Incumbent      48.31                   No
Zhenhuan              Secretary
Cheng Ke              Director                Male          48                   Former                        Yes
Xu Xiaoping           Vice GM                 Male          52                   Former    49.03               Yes
Total                           --              --          --                     --     1267.96                  --


VI Performance of Duty by Directors in the Reporting Period

1. Board Meetings Convened during the Reporting Period

               Meeting                      Convened date               Disclosure date               Resolution
                                                                                          Announcement on
The   26th   Meeting of the   9th                                                         Resolutions of the 26th
                                     14 January 2022             15 January 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The 27th Meeting of the 9th                                                               Resolutions of the 27th
                                     18 January 2022             19 January 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The   28th   Meeting of the   9th                                                         Resolutions of the 28th
                                     22 March 2022               24 March 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The   29th   Meeting of the   9th                                                         Resolutions of the 29th
                                     30 March 2022               1 April 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The 30th Meeting of the 9th                                                               Resolutions of the 30th
                                     22 April 2022               23 April 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The   31st   Meeting of the   9th                                                         Resolutions of the 31st
                                     29 April 2022               30 April 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The   32nd   Meeting of the   9th                                                         Resolutions of the 32nd
                                     14 June 2022                15 June 2022
Board of Directors                                                                        Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                          Directors
                                                                                          Announcement on
The 33rd Meeting of the 9th
                                     12 August 2022              13 August 2022           Resolutions of the 33rd
Board of Directors
                                                                                          Meeting of the 9th Board of


                                                                                                                        67
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                     Directors
                                                                                                     Announcement on
The   34th   Meeting of the   9th                                                                    Resolutions of the 34th
                                    30 August 2022                  31 August 2022
Board of Directors                                                                                   Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                                     Directors
                                                                                                     Announcement on
The   35th   Meeting of the   9th                                                                    Resolutions of the 35th
                                    10 October 2022                 11 October 2022
Board of Directors                                                                                   Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                                     Directors
                                                                                                     Announcement on
The 36th Meeting of the 9th                                                                          Resolutions of the 36th
                                    27 October 2022                 28 October 2022
Board of Directors                                                                                   Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                                     Directors
                                                                                                     Announcement on
The   37th   Meeting of the   9th                                                                    Resolutions of the 37th
                                    14 November 2022                15 November 2022
Board of Directors                                                                                   Meeting of the 9th Board of
                                                                                                     Directors


2. Attendance of Directors at Board Meetings and General Meetings

                                    Attendance of directors at board meetings and general meetings
                                                                                                     The director
                    Total number                        Board
                                                                        Board            Board         failed to
                      of board         Board           meetings
                                                                      meetings        meetings the    attend two         General
                    meetings the      meetings        attended by
  Director                                                            attended          director     consecutive         meetings
                     director was   attended on         way of
                                                                      through a         failed to        board           attended
                      eligible to       site          telecommuni
                                                                        proxy            attend        meetings
                        attend                          cation
                                                                                                       (yes/no)
Wu Shenghui               12             2                10              0                0              No                   4
Zhuang
                          12             0                12              0                0              No                   5
Jianyi
Lei Zihe                  12             2                10              0                0              No                   5
Zhang
                          12             2                10              0                0              No                   4
Xianfeng
Hu Fengcai                5              1                4               0                0              No                   2
Huang
                          12             0                12              0                0              No                   4
Zhiyong
Dou Linping               12             1                11              0                0              No                   5
Li Xiyuan                 12             1                11              0                0              No                   5
Zhang
                          12             1                11              0                0              No                   5
Renshou




                                                                                                                                    68
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

3. Objections Raised by Directors on Matters of the Company


Indicate by tick mark whether any directors raised any objections on any matter of the Company.

□ Yes  No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

4. Other Information about the Performance of Duty by Directors


Indicate by tick mark whether any suggestions from directors were adopted by the Company.

 Yes □ No

Suggestions from directors adopted or not adopted by the Company:

During the Reporting Period, the directors of the Company worked to fulfill their functions and duties, actively

attended Board of Directors meetings and Shareholders’ General Meetings, offered advices and suggestions and

performed their rights, functions, duties, and obligations as defined in the Company Law, the Securities Law and

the Articles of Association. They fulfilled their role as a director, upheld the legitimate rights and interests of the

Company and its shareholders, promoted further improvement in corporate governance and effectively

facilitated regulatory compliance of the Company's operation. During the Reporting Period, the directors of the

Company actively performed their functions and duties, made full use of their professional knowledge, worked

diligently to fulfill their duties and offered many invaluable advices and suggestions on the Company's

management decision-making and major matters based on their in-depth understanding of the Company's

operations. They played their due role in improving the Company's supervision mechanism, promoting

improvement in the Company's risk control capacity and upholding the legitimate rights and interests of the

Company and its shareholders.


VII Performance of Duty by Specialized Committees under the Board in the Reporting
Period

                                Meetings        Convened      Contents      Opinion and       Other           Objection (if
 Committee       Members
                                convened          date        reviewed         advice        activities           any)

               Zhang                                        2021
The Audit                                  5                Financial
               Renshou, Li                                  Audit and
and Risk                                       24 March
               Xiyuan, Dou                                  Internal       Approved
Management                                     2022
               Linping, Hu                                  Control
Committee                                                   Audit
               Fengcai, and
                                                            Report; 2022

                                                                                                                              69
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

               Huang                                     Financial
                                                         Budget
               Zhiyong
                                                         Report; and
                                                         2021 Annual
                                                         Work Report
                                                         and 2022
                                                         Work Plan of
                                                         the Audit
                                                         Department;
                                                         Proposal on
                                                         Change of
                                                         Accounting
                                                         Estimate of
                                                         Majority-
                                                         owned
                                                         Subsidiary;
                                                         and Proposal
                                                         on
                                                         Amendment
                                                         to the Rules
                                                         of Procedure
                                                         for the Audit
                                                         Committee
               Zhang
               Renshou, Li
The Audit
               Xiyuan, Dou                               Audit
and Risk
               Linping, Hu                 27 May 2022   Summary for     Approved
Management
               Fengcai, and                              Q1 2022
Committee
               Huang
               Zhiyong
                                                         Proposal on
                                                         Establishmen
                                                         t of the
                                                         Management
                                                         Methods for
                                                         Compliance;
                                                         Proposal on
                                                         Establishmen
               Zhang
                                                         t of the
               Renshou, Li                               Internal
The Audit
               Xiyuan, Dou                               Control
and Risk                                   18 August     Methods;
               Linping, Hu                                               Approved
Management                                 2022          Proposal on
               Fengcai, and                              Establishmen
Committee
               Huang                                     t of the
               Zhiyong                                   Methods for
                                                         Comprehensi
                                                         ve Risk
                                                         Management
                                                         ; and Work
                                                         Report of the
                                                         Audit
                                                         Department
                                                         for H1 2022
The Audit      Zhang                       27 October    Audit           Approved


                                                                                                   70
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

and Risk       Renshou, Li                     2022          Summary for
                                                             Q1-Q3 2022
Management     Xiyuan, Dou
Committee      Linping, Hu
               Fengcai, and
               Huang
               Zhiyong
               Zhang
               Renshou, Li
The Audit
               Xiyuan, Dou                                   Proposal on
and Risk                                       8 November
               Linping, Hu                                   Change of       Approved
Management                                     2022
               Fengcai, and                                  CPA Firm
Committee
               Huang
               Zhiyong
               Zhang                                         Proposal on
               Renshou, Li                                   Appraisal
The
               Xiyuan, Dou                                   Plan for 2021
Remuneratio                                    27
               Linping,                                      Remuneratio
n and                                      1   September                     Approved
               Zhang                                         ns for
Appraisal                                      2022
               Xianfeng,                                     Leadership
Committee
               and Hu                                        Team
               Fengcai                                       Members
               Li Xiyuan,
               Zhang                                         Proposal on
                                                             the
The            Renshou,                                      Nomination
Nomination     Dou Linping,                1   9 June 2022   of Non-         Approved
Committee      Lei Zihe, and                                 independent
                                                             Director
               Zhang
                                                             Candidate
               Xianfeng
               Wu
                                                             Development
               Shenghui,
                                                             Strategy
               Zhuang
                                               30 December   Planning for
The Strategy   Jianyi, Lei
                                           1                 the Period of   Approved
Committee      Zihe, Zhang                     2022
                                                             the “14th
               Xianfeng,
                                                             Five-year
               and Li
                                                             Plan”
               Xiyuan


VIII Performance of Duty by the Supervisory Committee


Indicate by tick mark whether the Supervisory Committee found any risk to the Company during its supervision

in the Reporting Period.

□ Yes  No

The Supervisory Committee raised no objections in the Reporting Period.



                                                                                                               71
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

IX Employees

1. Number, Functions and Educational Backgrounds of Employees

Number of in-service employees of the Company at the period-
                                                                                                             4,608
end
Number of in-service employees of main subsidiaries at the
                                                                                                             8,283
period-end
Total number of in-service employees at the period-end                                                      12,891
Total number of employees with remuneration in this Reporting
                                                                                                            12,891
Period
Number of retirees to whom the Company or its main
                                                                                                               242
subsidiaries need to pay retirement pension
                                                             Functions
                             Function                                        Number of employees
Production                                                                                                   9,280
Sales                                                                                                          817
Technical                                                                                                    1,730
Financial                                                                                                      163
Administrative                                                                                                 901
Total                                                                                                       12,891
                                                   Educational backgrounds
                     Educational background                                  Number of employees
Master’s degree and above                                                                                     186
Bachelor’s degree                                                                                           2,018
Junior college                                                                                               1,826
Technical secondary school and high school                                                                   2,125
Below high school                                                                                            6,736
Total                                                                                                       12,891

Note: “Number of retirees to whom the Company or its main subsidiaries need to pay retirement pension” in the

table above refer to retirees of subsidiary Nanning Liaowang, and the payments to them mainly comprise living

allowances, festival allowances, etc. The amount paid by Nanning Liaowang stands at RMB645,900 per year.

This is a historical issue coming from before the Company’s acquisition of Nanning Liaowang. Starting from 1

January 2021, the number of the retirees and the annually paid amount have ceased to increase.


2. Employee Remuneration Policy


Adhering to the principle of "giving priority to efficiency, giving consideration to fairness, creating and sharing

together", the Company takes value creation as the guide, constructs four sets of salary systems of management,

R&D, sales and production, determines salary grades according to different positions and their characteristics, and

                                                                                                                     72
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022


inclines salary distribution to core talents and key positions, so as to maximize the enthusiasm of employees.

3. Employee Training Plans


The Company pays attention to personnel training and employee career development and has established the

Starlight Lecture Hall. In light of the Company's development needs and post nature, the Company has built up a

complete training plan, and carried out a series of trainings such as R&D, marketing, production and management

by combining offline and offline learning platforms. Also, it organized training camps for internal lecturers, and

established a training system with multiple levels, channels, fields and ways to promote employees' skills

upgrading, ability advancement and quality improvement.

4. Labor Outsourcing

□ Applicable  Not applicable

X Profit Distributions to Shareholders (in the Form of Cash and/or Stock)

How the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy, for ordinary shareholders was formulated,

executed or revised in the Reporting Period:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

According to the CSRC Notice on Further Implementing Matters Related to Cash Dividend Distribution of Listed

Companies (Zheng-Jian-Fa [2012] No. 37) and the Guangdong CSRC Notice on Further Implementing

Regulations Related to Dividend Distribution of Listed Companies (Guang-Dong-Zheng-Jian [2012] No. 91), in

order to further standardize the dividend mechanism, promote a scientific, sustained and stable dividend

mechanism and protect legal rights and interests of investors, in 2012, the Company convened a general meeting

to revise the dividend-related contents in its Articles of Association and specify the dividend conditions, the

lowest dividend ratio, the decision-making procedure, etc.. Meanwhile, it formulated the Management Rules for

Profit Distribution and the Return for Shareholder Plan for the Coming Three Years (2021-2023), specifying the

arrangements and forms of dividends, the cash dividend planning and the distribution intervals, which further

improved the decision-making and supervision procedures for dividend distribution. According to the Company’s

Articles of Association, the profit distributed in cash shall not be less than 30% of the distributable profit achieved

in the year.
                                      Special statement about the cash dividend policy



                                                                                                                    73
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

In compliance with the Company’s Articles of Association and
                                                                       Yes
resolution of general meeting

Specific and clear dividend standard and ratio                         Yes

Complete decision-making procedure and mechanism                       Yes

Independent directors faithfully performed their duties and
                                                                       Yes
played their due role

Non-controlling interests are able to fully express their opinion
                                                                       Yes
and desire and their legal rights and interests are fully protected

In case of adjusting or changing the cash dividend policy, the
conditions and procedures involved are in compliance with Yes
applicable regulations and transparent

Indicate by tick mark whether the Company fails to put forward a cash dividend proposal for shareholders

despite the facts that the Company has made profits in the Reporting Period and the profits of the Company as

the parent distributable to shareholders are positive.

□ Applicable  Not applicable

Final dividend plan for the Reporting Period:
Applicable □ Not applicable
Bonus shares for every 10 shares (share)                                                                                               0
Dividend for every 10 shares (RMB) (tax inclusive)                                                                                     1
Additional shares to be converted from capital reserve for every
                                                                                                                                       0
10 shares (share)
Total shares as the basis for the profit distribution proposal
                                                                                                                            1,348,994,647
(share)
Cash dividends (RMB) (tax inclusive)                                                                                       134,899,464.70
Cash dividends in other forms (such as share repurchase)
                                                                                                                                     0.00
(RMB)
Total cash dividends (including those in other forms) (RMB)                                                                134,899,464.70
Distributable profit (RMB)                                                                                             2,810,316,233.41
Total cash dividends (including those in other forms) as % of
                                                                                                                                   100%
total profit distribution
                                                           Cash dividend policy
Where it is difficult to determine the development stage of the Company but it has plans for considerable spending, in profit
distribution, cash dividends shall reach at least 20% in the total profit to be distributed.
                    Details about the proposal for profit distribution and converting capital reserve into share capital
As audited by WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP, the after-tax net profits of RMB117,854,967.39 of the Company as the
parent for 2022, plus the beginning retained profits of RMB2,738,229,003.27, minus the distributed profits of
RMB134,899,464.70 for 2021, plus the cumulative fair-value changes of RMB100,917,224.19 of shares held by the Company in
other listed companies that were sold in the current period (previously recorded in other comprehensive income and transferred to
retained profits in the current period), and minus RMB11,785,496.74 set aside as surplus reserve, equal the ending profits
distributable to shareholders of RMB2,810,316,233.41 for 2022. The Board of Directors has proposed a final dividend plan for
2022 as follows: based on the share capital of 1,348,994,647 shares (the total share capital of 1,361,994,647 shares minus the


                                                                                                                                            74
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

remaining 13,000,000 A-shares repurchased in the share repurchase account at the disclosure date of the 2022 Annual Report, a
cash dividend of RMB1 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares is to be distributed to the shareholders, with no bonus issue from either profit
or capital reserves. Where any change occurs to the total shares entitled to the final dividend due to any new issue, grant of equity
incentives, etc. when the final dividend plan is implemented, the dividend per share shall remain the same while the total payout
amount shall be adjusted accordingly.


XI Equity Incentive Plans, Employee Stock Ownership Plans or Other Incentive Measures
for Employees

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


XII Formulation and Implementation of Internal Control System during the Reporting
Period

1. Internal control formulation and implementation


During the Reporting Period, the Company, in accordance with the Basic Standards for Internal Control and its

supporting guidelines, as well as the actual situation, further revised and improved the relevant internal control

systems, and established a relatively effective internal control system, so as to effectively prevent and discover

risks in the process of operation and management in time, and provide guarantee for the legal compliance and

asset safety of operation and management.

The Board of Directors of the Company has an Audit and Risk Management Committee, which is responsible for

reviewing the internal control of the Company, supervising the effective implementation of internal control and

self-evaluation of internal control, and cooperating with internal control audit and other related matters. The

internal audit department of the Company is responsible for the internal audit supervision of the Company,

including supervising and inspecting the implementation of the internal control system of the Company, regularly

or irregularly conducting routine audits or special audits on finance, internal control, major projects and their

businesses, and putting forward suggestions for improving internal control to control and prevent risks. If the

Audit Department finds major defects in internal control in the process of supervision and inspection, it has the

right to report directly to the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors and the Board of

Supervisors.

According to the identification of major defects in the Company's internal control, there were no major defects in

the internal control of financial reports and non-financial reports in 2022.




                                                                                                                                        75
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

2. Material Internal Control Weaknesses Identified for the Reporting Period

□ Yes  No


XIII Management and Control of Subsidiaries by the Company during the Reporting
Period

                                                            Problems
   Name of                                Integration                                          Settlement       Follow-up
                   Integration plan                       encountered in   Solutions taken
   company                                  progress                                            progress      settlement plan
                                                           integration
                   Relevant
                   personnel of
                   NationStar
                   Optoelectronics
                   were adjusted,
                   in accordance
                   with the
                   relevant
                   regulations of
                   the China          The Company
                   Securities         incorporated
                   Regulatory         NationStar
                   Commission         Optoelectronics
                   (CSRC) and the     into its
                   Shenzhen Stock     consolidated
                   Exchange           financial
                   (SZSE) and the     statements,
                   Articles of        completed the
                   Association.       re-election and
                   Meanwhile,         engagement of
  NationStar
                   NationStar         directors,          None             None              None             None
Optoelectronics
                   Optoelectronics    supervisors,
                   ' technological    and senior
                   advantages in      management
                   the LED            personnel, and
                   packaging          promoted the
                   industry and the   close
                   Company's          cooperation
                   sales              between both
                   advantages in      parties in R&D
                   the terminal       and market
                   market were        expansion.
                   given full play
                   to so as to
                   stimulate both
                   parties to
                   expedite the
                   launch of
                   innovative and
                   competitive
                   products.


XIV Self-Evaluation Report or Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control

1. Internal Control Self-Evaluation Report

Disclosure date of the internal control
                                          10 April 2023
self-evaluation report


                                                                                                                                76
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

Index to the disclosed internal control
                                            See www.cninfo.com.cn for the Internal Control Self-Evaluation Report 2022
self-evaluation report

Evaluated entities’ combined assets
                                                                                                                                        100.00%
as % of consolidated total assets
Evaluated      entities’        combined
operating    revenue        as    %    of                                                                                               100.00%
consolidated operating revenue

                                        Identification standards for internal control weaknesses

                                            Weaknesses in internal control over financial Weaknesses in internal control not related to
                  Type
                                                                reporting                                 financial reporting

                                                                                            Defect     with   one        of     the    following
                                                                                            characteristics should be recognized as a
                                                                                            serious defect: 1. being punished for
                                                                                            seriously violating the national laws, the
                                                                                            administrative laws and regulations and the
                                            Defect      with    one   of    the    following normative documents; 2. the Company
                                            characteristics should be recognized as a suffers a serious economic loss due to any
                                            serious defect: 1. the defect involved with the serious errors made in decision-making
                                            malpractices of the Directors, the Supervisors caused by serious lack of decision-making
                                            and the Senior Executives; 2. the controlled procedures on significant events or unfair
                                            environment is invalid; 3. the CPA discovered decision-making;          3.        the     Company’s
                                            any significant misstatement from the current reputation has been unrepairably damaged by
                                            financial report while the internal control any conduct in violation of laws and
                                            could not discover the mistake during the regulations which produces a far-reaching
                                            operating process; 4. the supervision from the negative impact and draws the public’s
                                            Corporate Audit Committee and the internal attention widely; 4. the major business
Nature standard                             audit institution on the internal control. If involved with the production and operating
                                            there met with one of the situation of the of the Company lack of the system control or
                                            following, should be recognized as an the system control is invalid; 5. the results of
                                            important defect: 1. the recognized important the internal control assessment turn out to
                                            defect is not solved during the reasonable include any serious defects and such defects
                                            period; 2. corrects the published financial fail to be rectified effectively within 12
                                            report; 3. the function of the internal audit of months.    Defects     with        the    following
                                            the Company is invalid; 4. the control of characteristics should be recognized as
                                            whether execute the selection and the important defects: 1. owing to partly lack of
                                            application    of   the   accounting    policies the decision-making process on significant
                                            according     to    the   Generally    Accepted events and the undemocratic decision-
                                            Accounting Principles is invalid.               making process which caused the decision-
                                                                                            making mistake that led the Company face
                                                                                            with certain economic losses; 2. the negative
                                                                                            influences owning to the unlawful acts and
                                                                                            the irregularities h involve with wide range
                                                                                            and cause public concern among the partial



                                                                                                                                              77
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

                                                                                          regions which bring certain harms to the
                                                                                          reputation of the Company; 3. the system of
                                                                                          the major business involved with the
                                                                                          production and operating of the Company is
                                                                                          incomplete or partially invalid; 4. the results
                                                                                          of the internal control assessment turn out to
                                                                                          include any serious defects and such defects
                                                                                          fail to be rectified effectively within 6
                                                                                          months.

                                            Based on the data of the 2021 consolidated According to the quantitative criterion of the
                                            statements, the quantitative criterion of internal control defects of the financial
                                            confirming the important degree of the report, the quantitative criterion of the
                                            misstatement (including the false negatives) internal control defects assessment of the
                                            from of the consolidated statements of the non-financial        report   confirmed   by   the
                                            listed companies is as follows: serious defect: Company is as follows: serious defect:
Quantitative standard
                                            misstatement ≥1.0% of the total assets misstatement ≥1.0% of the total assets
                                            amount; important defects: 0.5% of the total amount; important defects: 0.5% of the total
                                            assets amount ≤misstatement<1.0% of the assets amount ≤misstatement<1.0% of the
                                            total   assets   amount;   common    defects: total   assets   amount;    common     defects:
                                            misstatement < 0.5% of the total assets misstatement < 0.5% of the total assets
                                            amount.                                       amount.

Number of material weaknesses in
internal    control     over   financial                                                                                               0
reporting
Number of material weaknesses in
internal control not related to financial                                                                                              0
reporting
Number of serious weaknesses in
internal    control     over   financial                                                                                               0
reporting
Number of serious weaknesses in
internal control not related to financial                                                                                              0
reporting


2. Independent Auditor’s Report on Internal Control

 Applicable □ Not applicable
                               Opinion paragraph in the independent auditor’s report on internal control

WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP considered that: Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. maintained effective internal
control of the financial report in all significant aspects according to the Basic Standards for Internal Control and relevant
regulations.

Independent auditor’s report on
                                       Disclosed
internal control disclosed or not


                                                                                                                                       78
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

Disclosure date                   10 April 2023

Index to such report disclosed    See www.cninfo.com.cn for the Auditor’s Report on Internal Control

Type of the auditor’s opinion    Unmodified unqualified opinion
Material weaknesses in internal
control not related to financial None
reporting

Indicate by tick mark whether any modified opinion is expressed in the independent auditor’s report on the

Company’s internal control.

□ Yes  No

Indicate by tick mark whether the independent auditor’s report on the Company’s internal control is consistent

with the internal control self-evaluation report issued by the Company’s Board.

 Yes □ No


XV Rectifications of Problems Identified by Self-inspection in the Special Action for Listed
Company Governance

None.




                                                                                                                       79
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022


                    Part V Environmental and Social Responsibility

I Major Environmental Issues

Indicate by tick mark whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a major polluter by the
environmental protection authorities.

 Yes □ No

Environmental policies and standards:

During production and operations, the Company conscientiously implemented guidelines and policies for

environmental protection at all levels and strictly observed relevant laws and regulations for environmental

protection, such as Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection, Law of the People's

Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, Law of the People's Republic of China on

Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of

Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, and Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control

of Noise Pollution. Meanwhile, it has put in place facilities for pollution prevention and control, and ensures the

stable operation of facilities. Additionally, the Company regularly commissions third parties to carry out

monitoring work in accordance with the requirements of the Environmental Monitoring Management Measures

to ensure that all pollutants are discharged in accordance with the standards.



Environment-related administrative permits:
          Document name of administrative
    No.                                                Approver             Date of approval           Approval No.
          license of environmental protection
          Approval for Environmental            Environmental
          Impact Report on New Project of       Protection Bureau of
1                                                                      3 November 2004         /
          Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Gaoming District,
          Ltd. Gaoming Branch                   Foshan City
          Environmental Protection              Environmental
          Acceptance Opinions on Phase I of Protection Bureau of
2                                                                      28 August 2008          MHY [2008] No. 26
          Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Gaoming District,
          Ltd. Gaoming Branch                   Foshan City
          Acceptance Opinions on Flue Gas
                                                Environmental
          Emission Continuous Monitoring
                                                Protection Bureau of
3         System of Foshan Electrical and                              22 February 2010        MHY [2010] No. 8
                                                Gaoming District,
          Lighting Co., Ltd. Gaoming
                                                Foshan City
          Branch


                                                                                                                       80
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

        Approval for Environmental
                                            Environmental
        Impact Report on Energy-saving
                                            Protection Bureau of
4       Lamp Expansion Project of Foshan                              30 August 2013      MHGYB [2013] No. 030
                                            Gaoming District,
        Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                            Foshan City
        Gaoming Branch
        Letter of Environmental Protection Environmental Transport
        Acceptance Opinions on Energy-      and Urban Management
                                                                                          MGY
5       saving Lamp Expansion Project of Bureau of Gaoming            19 February 2014
                                                                                          [2014] No. 2
        Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., District (Environmental
        Ltd. Gaoming Branch                 Protection)
        Approval from Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Gaoming
                                            Environmental
        District, Foshan City, of
                                            Protection Bureau of
6       Environmental Impact Report on                                13 February 2015    MHS [2015] No. 14
                                            Gaoming District,
        Expansion Project of Foshan
                                            Foshan City
        Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
        Gaoming Branch
        Approval from Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Gaoming
                                            Environmental
        District, Foshan City, of Kiln
                                            Protection Bureau of
7       Expansion and Flue Gas Control                                26 November 2015    MHS [2015] No. 157
                                            Gaoming District,
        and Remediation Project of Foshan
                                            Foshan City
        Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
        Gaoming Branch
        Letter from Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Gaoming
        District, Foshan City of
                                            Environmental
        Environmental Protection
                                            Protection Bureau of
8       Acceptance Opinions on Kiln                                   24 December 2015    MHY [2015] No. 83
                                            Gaoming District,
        Expansion and Flue Gas Control
                                            Foshan City
        and Remediation Project of Foshan
        Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
        Gaoming Branch
        Approval from Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Gaoming
        District, Foshan City, of
                                            Environmental
        Environmental Impact Report on
                                            Protection Bureau of
9       New LED Luminaries R&D                                        30 September 2017   MHS [2017] No. 138
                                            Gaoming District,
        Production Base Construction
                                            Foshan City
        Project of Foshan Electrical and
        Lighting Co., Ltd. Gaoming
        Branch
        Approval from Environmental         Environmental
10                                                                    14 January 2019     MHS [2019] No. 11
        Protection Bureau of Gaoming        Protection Bureau of

                                                                                                                   81
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

        District, Foshan City, of             Gaoming District,
        Environmental Impact Report on        Foshan City
        Glass Kiln (Change) Construction
        Project of Foshan Electrical and
        Lighting Co., Ltd. Gaoming
        Branch
        Letter from Foshan Municipal
        Ecology and Environment Bureau
        of Environmental Protection
        Acceptance Opinions on Solid
                                              Ecology and
        Waste Pollution Prevention and
11                                            Environment Bureau of 12 September 2019    FMHY [2019] No. 126
        Control Facility for New LED
                                              Foshan City
        Luminaries R&D Production Base
        Construction Project (Phase I) of
        Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co.,
        Ltd.
                                              Ecology and
12      Sewage Discharge License              Environment Bureau of 1 June 2020          91440600784850061B001U
                                              Foshan City
        Reply on the Environmental
        Impact Report of Liuzhou Guige
        Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. with Liuzhou Environmental
13                                                                   25 September 2015   LHS Zi [2015] No. 134
        an Annual Output of 1.35 Million Protection Bureau
        Sets of Auto Parts (Motor Vehicle
        Lamps)
        Reply on Completion Acceptance
        of Environmental Protection
                                              Liuzhou Liudong New
        Facilities of Liuzhou Guige
                                              Area Administrative
14      Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. with                           28 October 2019     LDSPHB Zi [2019] No. 70
                                              Examination and
        an Annual Output of 1.35 Million
                                              Approval Bureau
        Sets of Auto Parts (Motor Vehicle
        Lamps) (Solid Waste)
                                              Liuzhou Liudong New
                                              Area Administrative
15      Sewage Discharge License                                     18 July 2020        914502000836092085001V
                                              Examination and
                                              Approval Bureau
        Approval for the Report on the        Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the        Protection Bureau of
16                                                                   12 April 2005       B2005-0132
        New Semiconductor Light-emitting Chancheng District,
        Device Construction Project           Foshan City
        Application for the Completion-       Environmental
17      based Environmental Protection        Protection Bureau of   10 October 2007     C.H.Y. [2007] No. 161
        Inspection and Acceptance of the      Chancheng District,



                                                                                                                   82
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

        New Semiconductor Light-emitting Foshan City
        Device Construction Project
        Registration Form of the              Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the        Protection Bureau of
18                                                                     20 December 2005   D2006-0034
        New Semiconductor Light-emitting Chancheng District,
        Device Construction Project           Foshan City
        Approval for the Report on the
        Environmental Influence of the
        Upgrading of the Surface-mount
                                              Foshan Environmental
19      Semiconductor Light-emitting                                   22 March 2006      FBC2006-02
                                              Protection Bureau
        Device Industry of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronic
        Technology Co., Ltd.
        Application for the Completion-
        based Environmental Protection        Environmental
        Inspection and Acceptance of the      Protection Bureau of
20                                                                     10 October 2007    H.Y. [2007] No. 163
        Upgrading Project of the Surface- Chancheng District,
        mount Semiconductor Light-            Foshan City
        emitting Device Industry
        Approval for the Report on the
                                              Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the
                                              Protection Bureau of
21      Relocation Project of Foshan                                   29 July 2009       CB2009-0083
                                              Chancheng District,
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
                                              Foshan City
        Ltd.
        Application for the Completion-
        based Environmental Protection        Environmental
        Inspection and Acceptance of the      Protection Bureau of
22                                                                     7 May 2010         C.H.Y. [2010] No. 35
        Relocation Project of Foshan          Chancheng District,
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,       Foshan City
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the        Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the        Protection and Urban
        Project of the National- and Local- Management Bureau
23                                                                     8 November 2011    ZCB2011-020
        Joint Engineering Laboratory for      Zhangcha Sub-bureau of
        Semiconductor Lighting Materials Chancheng District,
        and Devices                           Foshan City
        Application for the Completion-
        based Environmental Protection
                                              Environmental
        Inspection and Acceptance of the
                                              Protection Bureau of
24      Project of the National- and Local-                            24 June 2015       C.H.Y.B [2015] No. 35
                                              Chancheng District,
        Joint Engineering Laboratory for
                                              Foshan City
        Semiconductor Lighting Materials
        and Devices



                                                                                                                   83
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

        Approval for the Report on the
        Environmental Influence of the
        Project of Key Technology for
                                           Foshan Environmental
25      Semiconductor Lighting Lamps                              21 January 2008   F2008-8
                                           Protection Bureau
        and Industrialization of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Letter of Opinions from Foshan
        Environmental Protection Bureau
        on the Completion-based
        Environmental Protection
        Inspection and Acceptance of the   Foshan Environmental
26                                                                16 May 2016       F.H.H. [2016] No. 456
        Project of Key Technology for      Protection Bureau
        Semiconductor Lighting Lamps
        and Industrialization of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the
        Environmental Influence of the
        LED Backlight Technology           Foshan Environmental
27                                                                21 January 2008   F2008-9
        Improvement Project of Foshan      Protection Bureau
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Letter of Opinions from Foshan
        Environmental Protection Bureau
        on the Completion-based
        Environmental Protection
                                           Foshan Environmental
28      Inspection and Acceptance of the                          16 May 2016       F.H.H. [2016] No. 455
                                           Protection Bureau
        LED Backlight Technology
        Improvement Project of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the
        Environmental Influence of the
        Technological Improvement
                                           Foshan Environmental
29      Project for Power-based LED and                           21 January 2008   F2008-10
                                           Protection Bureau
        LED Luminary Module of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Letter of Opinions from Foshan
        Environmental Protection Bureau
                                           Foshan Environmental
30      on the Completion-based                                   16 May 2016       F.H.H. [2016] No. 457
                                           Protection Bureau
        Environmental Protection
        Inspection and Acceptance of the


                                                                                                              84
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

        Technological Improvement
        Project for Power-based LED and
        LED Luminary Module of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the
        Environmental Influence of the
        Technological Improvement
                                           Foshan Environmental
31      Project for New Surface-mount                             21 January 2008    F2008-11
                                           Protection Bureau
        Light-emitting Diodes of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Letter of Opinions from Foshan
        Environmental Protection Bureau
        on the Completion-based
        Environmental Protection
        Inspection and Acceptance of the   Foshan Environmental
32                                                                16 May 2016        F.H.H. [2016] No. 458
        Technological Improvement          Protection Bureau
        Project for New Surface-mount
        Light-emitting Diodes of Foshan
        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the
                                           Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the
                                           Protection Bureau of
33      New Top LED Manufacturing                                 29 November 2010   CB2010-0135
                                           Chancheng District,
        Technology and Industrialization
                                           Foshan City
        Project
        Application for the Completion-
                                           Environmental
        based Environmental Protection
                                           Protection and Urban
        Inspection and Acceptance of the
34                                         Management Bureau of 29 December 2014     C.H.Y.B [2014] No. 47
        New Top LED Manufacturing
                                           Chancheng District,
        Technology and Industrialization
                                           Foshan City
        Project
        Approval of the Environmental
        Protection and Urban Management Environmental
        Bureau of Chancheng District to    Protection and Urban
35      the Report on the Environmental    Management Bureau of 5 September 2014     C.B. [2014] No. 0036
        Influence of the Expansion Project Chancheng District,
        of Foshan NationStar               Foshan City
        Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.
        Application for the Completion-    Environmental
        based Environmental Protection     Protection and Urban
36                                                                29 December 2014   C.H.Y.B [2014] No. 46
        Inspection and Acceptance of the   Management Bureau of
        Expansion Project of Foshan        Chancheng District,

                                                                                                               85
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

        NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,        Foshan City
        Ltd.
        Approval of the Environmental
        Protection and Urban Management
                                               Environmental
        Bureau of Chancheng District to
                                               Protection and Urban
        the Report on the Environmental
37                                             Management Bureau of 19 December 2014    C.B. [2014] No. 0073
        Influence of the Expansion Project
                                               Chancheng District,
        for Small Spacing and Outdoor
                                               Foshan City
        Surface-mount LED Display
        Components
        Opinions of the Environmental
        Protection and Urban Management
        Bureau of Chancheng District,
                                               Environmental
        Foshan City, on the Completion-
                                               Protection Bureau of
38      based Environmental Protection                                20 May 2016       C.H.Y.B. 2016-4-032
                                               Chancheng District,
        Inspection and Acceptance of the
                                               Foshan City
        Expansion Project for Small
        Spacing and Outdoor Surface-
        mount LED Display Components
        Approval of the Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Chancheng
        District, Foshan City, to the Report
        on the Environmental Influence of Environmental
        the Project of the Innovation in       Protection Bureau of
39                                                                    1 November 2016   C.B. 2016-4-205
        Packaging Technology and               Chancheng District,
        Technological Transformation of        Foshan City
        Key Packaging Equipment of
        LEDs with High Color Rendering
        Index for Illumination
        Opinions of the Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Chancheng
        District, Foshan City, on the
        Completion-based Environmental
        Protection Inspection and              Environmental
        Acceptance of the Project of the       Protection Bureau of
40                                                                    11 April 2017     C.H.Y.B. 2017-4-110
        Innovation in Packaging                Chancheng District,
        Technology and Technological           Foshan City
        Transformation of Key Packaging
        Equipment of LEDs with High
        Color Rendering Index for
        Illumination
        Approval of the Environmental          Environmental
41      Protection Bureau of Chancheng         Protection Bureau of   1 November 2016   C.B. 2016-4-206
        District, Foshan City, to the Report Chancheng District,


                                                                                                                 86
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

        on the Environmental Influence of Foshan City
        the Project of the Innovation in
        Packaging Technology and
        Technological Transformation of
        Key Packaging Equipment of
        LEDs with Small Spacing for
        Display
        Opinions of the Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Chancheng
        District, Foshan City, on the
        Completion-based Environmental
                                               Environmental
        Protection Inspection and
                                               Protection Bureau of
42      Acceptance of the Project of the                              11 April 2017      C.H.Y.B. 2017-4-111
                                               Chancheng District,
        Innovation in Packaging
                                               Foshan City
        Technology and Technological
        Transformation of Key Packaging
        Equipment of LEDs with Small
        Spacing for Display
        Approval of the Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Chancheng
        District, Foshan City, to the Report
        on the Environmental Influence of Environmental
        the Project of the Innovation in       Protection Bureau of
43                                                                    8 December 2017    C.B. 2017-4-065
        Packaging Technology and               Chancheng District,
        Technological Transformation of        Foshan City
        Key Packaging Equipment of
        LEDs with High Color Rendering
        Index for Illumination (Phase II)
        Approval of the Environmental
        Protection Bureau of Chancheng
        District, Foshan City, to the Report
        on the Environmental Influence of Environmental
        the Project of the Innovation in       Protection Bureau of
44                                                                    8 December 2017    C.B. 2017-4-064
        Packaging Technology and               Chancheng District,
        Technological Transformation of        Foshan City
        Key Packaging Equipment of
        LEDs with Small Spacing for
        Display (Phase II)
        Registration Receipt for the           Foshan Municipal
45      Discharge of Fixed Pollution           Ecology and            19 January 2020    914406001935264036001X
        Sources                                Environment Bureau
                                               Foshan Municipal
46      Sewage Discharge Permit                Ecology and            21 November 2022   91440600570160743B001Q
                                               Environment Bureau


                                                                                                                  87
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

        Inspection Opinions on the Report Environmental
        on the Environmental Influence of Protection Bureau of
47      the First Phase of Project of       Guangzhou Economic     12 February 2004   S.K.H.Y.Z [2004] No. 15
        Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co., and Technological
        Ltd.                                Development Zone
        Approval for the Completion-based
                                            Environmental
        Environmental Protection
                                            Protection Bureau of
        Inspection and Acceptance of the
48                                          Guangzhou Economic     15 December 2006   S.K.H.B.Y.Z [2006] No. 153
        First Phase of Project of
                                            and Technological
        Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co.,
                                            Development Zone
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the
                                            Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the
                                            Protection Bureau of
        New Employee Canteen and
49                                          Guangzhou Economic     2 February 2007    S.K.H.B.Y.Z [2007] No. 17
        Standby Generator Project of
                                            and Technological
        Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co.,
                                            Development Zone
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Completion-based
        Environmental Protection            Environmental
        Inspection and Acceptance of the    Protection Bureau of
50      New Employee Canteen and            Guangzhou Economic     19 November 2007   S.K.H.B.Y.Z [2007] No. 166
        Standby Generator Project of        and Technological
        Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co., Development Zone
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Report on the
                                            Environmental
        Environmental Influence of the
                                            Protection Bureau of
        New Triode Tin Deposition
51                                          Guangzhou Economic     6 November 2006    S.K.H.B.Y.Z [2006] No. 242
        Assembly Line Project of
                                            and Technological
        Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co.,
                                            Development Zone
        Ltd.
        Approval for the Completion-based
        Environmental Protection            Environmental
        Inspection and Acceptance of the    Protection Bureau of
52      New Triode Tin Deposition           Guangzhou Economic     11 December 2007   S.K.H.B.Y.Z [2007] No. 168
        Assembly Line Project of            and Technological
        Guangdong Yuejing High-tech Co., Development Zone
        Ltd.
                                            Environmental
        Approval for the Report on the
                                            Protection Bureau of
        Environmental Influence of the
53                                          Guangzhou Economic     23 February 2008   S.K.H.B.Y.Z [2008] No. 25
        Plant Expansion II of Guangdong
                                            and Technological
        Yuejing High-tech Co., Ltd.
                                            Development Zone
54      Approval for the Report on the      Construction and       17 August 2011     S.K.H.J.Y.Z [2011] No. 272



                                                                                                                   88
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

          Environmental Influence of the         Environmental
          Third Phase of the Project with an Protection Bureau of
          Annual Packaging Output of Two Guangzhou Economic
          Billion New Semiconductor              and Technological
          Devices of Guangdong Yuejing           Development Zone
          High-tech Co., Ltd.
          Approval for the Completion-based
          Environmental Protection               Environmental
          Inspection and Acceptance of the       Protection and Urban
          Third Phase of the Project with an Management Bureau of
55                                                                           19 March 2015              S.K.H.Y.Z [2015] No. 44
          Annual Packaging Output of Two Guangzhou Economic
          Billion New Semiconductor              and Technological
          Devices of Guangdong Yuejing           Development Zone
          High-tech Co., Ltd.
                                                 Environmental
          Approval of the Report on the
                                                 Protection and Urban
          Environmental Influence of the
                                                 Management Bureau of
56        Technological Improvement                                          4 July 2014                S.K.H.Y.Z [2014] No. 130
                                                 Guangzhou Economic
          Project for the Production of SOP-
                                                 and Technological
          SOT Chip Semiconductor Devices
                                                 Development Zone
          Approval for the Completion-based
          Environmental Protection
                                                 Construction and
          Inspection and Acceptance of the
                                                 Environmental
          Technological Improvement
                                                 Protection Bureau of
57        Project for the Production of SOP-                                 11 January 2017            S.K.J.H.B.Y.Z [2017] No. 6
                                                 Guangzhou Economic
          SOT Chip Semiconductors of
                                                 and Technological
          Guangdong Fenghua
                                                 Development Zone
          Semiconductor Technology Co.,
          Ltd.
          Approval for the Completion-based
          Environmental Protection               Construction and
          Inspection and Acceptance of the       Environmental
          Plant Expansion II of Guangdong Protection Bureau of
58                                                                           14 June 2017               S.K.H.Y.Z [2017] No. 151
          Fenghua Semiconductor                  Guangzhou Economic
          Technology Co., Ltd. (Formerly         and Technological
          Known as Guangdong Yuejing             Development Zone
          High-tech Co., Ltd.)
          Registration Receipt for the           Guangzhou Municipal
59        Discharge of Fixed Pollution           Ecological Environment 27 February 2020                91440000725451562J001Y
          Sources                                Bureau



Discharge standards and pullutants discharged in production and operation activities:
Name of          Type of   Name of       Discharge    Outlet        Outlet     Discharge    Pollutant   Total     Total    Excessive



                                                                                                                                       89
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Company       Major and    Major and      Method       Quantity   Distributio   Concentrat       Discharge        Actual    Discharge      Discharge

       or     Characteri   Characteri                                  n               ion       Standards    Discharge     Approved

Subsidiary          stic         stic                                               /intensity

Company       Pollutants   Pollutants

                                                                                                 Emission
Foshan
                                                                                                 Standards
Electrical
                                         Discharge                                               for Air
and
              Exhaust                    d in an                  In the        SO2: 289         Pollutants                       SO2:
Lighting                   SO2                            1                                                   6.264                          None
              gas                        organized                plant         mg/m3            in Glass                   39.937 t/y
Co., Ltd.
                                         manner                                                  Industry
Gaoming
                                                                                                 (DB44/21
Branch
                                                                                                 59-2019)

                                                                                                 Emission
Foshan
                                                                                                 Standards
Electrical
                                         Discharge                                               for Air
and                                                                             Oxynitride                                  Oxynitride
              Exhaust                    d in an                  In the                         Pollutants
Lighting                   Oxynitride                     1                     :                             57.236            : 83.549     None
              gas                        organized                plant                          in Glass
                                                                                             3
Co., Ltd.                                                                       550mg/m                                            t/y
                                         manner                                                  Industry
Gaoming
                                                                                                 (DB44/21
Branch
                                                                                                 59-2019)

                           Xylene,

                           SO2,

                           nitrogen                                                              Integrated

Liuzhou                    oxide,                                               Discharge        Emission
                                         Discharge
Guige                      benzene,                                             d upon           Standards
              Exhaust                    d in an                  In the
Lighting                   toluene,                       1                     reaching         of Air       /             /                None
              gas                        organized                plant
Technolog                  particulate                                          applicable       Pollutants
                                         manner
y Co., Ltd.                matter,                                              standards        (GB16297

                           volatile                                                              -1996)

                           organic

                           matter

                                                                                                 Integrated

Liuzhou                                                                         Discharge        Emission
                           Volatile      Discharge
Guige                                                                           d upon           Standards
              Exhaust      organic       d in an un-              In the
Lighting                                                  2                     reaching         of Air       /             /                None
              gas          compound      organized                plant
Technolog                                                                       applicable       Pollutants
                           s             manner
y Co., Ltd.                                                                     standards        (GB16297

                                                                                                 -1996)
                                                                                                 Discharge
                           Chemical
                                                                                COD: 14          Limits of
Foshan                     oxygen        Discharge                                                            COD:0.84      COD:2.4
                                                                                mg/L;            Water
NationStar                 demand        d by                     Wastewate                                   t/a           t/a
              Wastewate                                                         Ammonia          Pollutants
Optoelectr                 ("COD")       standards        1       r treatment                                 Ammonia       Ammonia          None
              r                                                                 nitrogen:        (DB44/26-
onics Co.,                 and           after                    station                                     nitrogen:0.   nitrogen:0.
                                                                                0.076            2001) of
Ltd.                       ammonia       treatment                                                            00456t/a      3t/a
                                                                                mg/L             Guangdon
                           nitrogen
                                                                                                 g


                                                                                                                                                       90
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                                                                                  Province:
                                                                                  Standard
                                                                                  Class II
                                                                                  for Time
                                                                                  Period II.
                                                                                  Emission
                                                                                  Standard
                                                                                  of Volatile
                                                                                  Organic
                                                                    Total
                                                                                  Compoun
                                                                    VOCs:
                         Total                                                    ds for
                                                                    1.03725m
                         volatile                                                 Furniture
                                                                    g/m
                         organic                                                  Manufactu
                                                                    Benzene:
                         compound                                                 ring
Foshan                                 Discharge       Rooftop of   0.002875
                         s                                                        (DB44/81
NationStar                             d by            East         mg/m                        Total        Total
             Exhaust     ("VOCs"),                                                4-2010) of
Optoelectr                             standards   2   Tower and    Toluene                     VOCs:0.2     VOCs: 1.8      None
             gas         benzene,                                                 Guangdon
onics Co.,                             after           West         and                         12616 t/a    t/a
                         toluene,                                                 g
Ltd.                                   treatment       Tower        xylene:
                         xylene,                                                  Province:
                                                                    0.1025mg/
                         and                                                      Discharge
                                                                    m
                         particulate                                              limits for
                                                                    Particulate
                         matters                                                  VOCs
                                                                    matters:
                                                                                  through
                                                                    20mg/m
                                                                                  exhaust
                                                                                  funnels for
                                                                                  Time
                                                                                  Period II.
                                                                                  Emission
                                                                                  Standard
                                                                                  for Noise
                                                                                  of
Foshan                                                              Daytime:
                                                                                  Industrial
NationStar                             Discharge                    60;
                                                                                  Enterprise
Optoelectr   Noise       Noise         d by        /   /            nighttime:                          /            /      None
                                                                                  s at
onics Co.,                             standards                    50, Unit:
                                                                                  Boundary
Ltd.                                                                dB (A)
                                                                                  (GB12348
                                                                                  -2008):
                                                                                  Standard
                                                                                  Class II
                                                                    PH: Six to
                                                                    nine          Discharge
                                                                    COD: 90       Limits of
                                                                    mg/L          Water
                                                                    BOD5: 20      Pollutants
Foshan                   COD,
                                       Discharge                    mg/L          (DB44/26-     COD:1.08     COD:
NationStar               ammonia
                                       d by                         Suspended     2001) of      562t/a       3.129t/a
Semicond     Wastewate   nitrogen,                     Wastewate
                                       standards   1                solids: 60    Guangdon      Ammonia      Ammonia        None
uctor        r           suspended                     r station
                                       after                        mg/L          g             nitrogen:   nitrogen:
Technolog                solids, and
                                       treatment                    Ammonia       Province:     0.183358t/   0.201t/a
y Co., Ltd               fluoride
                                                                    nitrogen:     Standard      a
                                                                    10 mg/L       Class I for
                                                                    Fluoride:     Time
                                                                    10            Period II.
                                                                    mg/L
Foshan                   Sulfur        Discharge                    Sulfur        Emission      SO2:0.234    SO2:0.25t/
NationStar   Exhaust     dioxide,      d by                         dioxide:      Limits of     t/a;         a;
                                                   6   Rooftop                                                              None
Semicond     gas         nitrogen      standards                    500           Air           NOX:         NOX:11.9
uctor                    oxide,        after                        mg/m          Pollutants    10.11 t/a    6t/a


                                                                                                                                   91
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

Technolog                 particulate   treatment                         nitrogen      (DB44/24      Total       Total
y Co., Ltd.               matter,                                         oxide: 120    7-2001) of    VOCs:      VOCs:
                          ammonia,                                        mg/m          Guangdon      1.3435t/a   2.45t/a
                          ozone                                           particulate   g
                          concentrat                                      matters:      Province:
                          ion,                                            120           Standard
                          hydrogen                                        mg/m          Class II
                          chloride,                                       ammonia       for Time
                          fluoride,                                       gas: 20       Period II.
                          chlorine                                        mg/m          Emission
                          gas,                                            odor          Standard
                          sulphuric                                       concentrat    of Volatile
                          acid mist,                                      ion: 6000     Organic
                          stupid,                                         mg/m          Compoun
                          toluene                                         hydrogen      ds for
                          and                                             chloride:     Furniture
                          xylene,                                         100           Manufactu
                          total                                           mg/m          ring
                          VOCs                                            fluoride: 9   (DB44/81
                                                                          mg/m          4-2010) of
                                                                          chlorine:     Guangdon
                                                                          65 mg/m       g
                                                                          sulfuric      Province:
                                                                          acid mist:    Discharge
                                                                          35 mg/m       limits for
                                                                          benzene: 1    VOCs
                                                                          mg/m          through
                                                                          toluene       exhaust
                                                                          and           funnels for
                                                                          xylene: 20    Time
                                                                          mg/m          Period II.
                                                                          total
                                                                          VOCs: 30
                                                                          mg/m
                                                                                        Emission
                                                                                        Standard
                                                                                        for Noise
Foshan                                                                                  of
                                                                          Daytime:
NationStar                                                                              Industrial
                                        Discharge                         60;
Semicond                                                                                Enterprise
              Noise       Noise         d by            /   /             nighttime:                          /           /     None
uctor                                                                                   s at
                                        standards                         50, Unit:
Technolog                                                                               Boundary
                                                                          dB (A)
y Co., Ltd.                                                                             (GB12348
                                                                                        -2008):
                                                                                        Standard
                                                                                        Class II
                                                                                        Discharge
                                                                                        Limits of
                                                                                        Water
Guangdon                                                                  PH(6-9);      Pollutants
                                        Discharge
g Fenghua                 Wastewate                         Total         COD(500       (DB44/26-
                                        d by
Semicond      Wastewate   r:PH,                            outlet near   mg/L);        2001) of      COD:0.21
                                        standards   1                                                             /           None
uctor         r           COD, and                          the north     Copper        Guangdon      9t/a
                                        after
Technolog                 copper                            duty room     (≤2.0mg/L    g
                                        treatment
y Co., Ltd.                                                               );            Province:
                                                                                        Standard
                                                                                        Class III
                                                                                        for Time


                                                                                                                                       92
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                                                                                  Period II.
                                                                    Particulate
                        Exhaust                                     matter:
                         gas                                        120mg/m       Guangdon
                        :                                          hydrogen      g
Guangdon                 Particulat                                 chloride      StandardD     Particulate
                                      Discharge
g Fenghua                e matter,                                  mist:        B44/27-       matter:
                                      d by            Rooftop of
Semicond      Exhaust    total                                      100mg/m       2001,         0.018t/a;
                                      standards   7       Phase I                                             /          None
uctor         gas        VOCs,                                      sulphuric     Discharge     Total
                                      after               plant
Technolog                sulphuric                                  acid          Limites       VOCs:0.1
                                      treatment
y Co., Ltd.              acid mist,                                 mist:        for Class     27t/a
                         hydrogen                                   35mg/m        II for Time
                         chloride                                   oil           Period II;
                         mist                                       fumes:
                                                                    2.0mg/m
                                                                                  Emission
                                                                                  Standard
                                                                                  for Noise
Guangdon                                                            Daytime:      of
g Fenghua                                                           65            Industrial
                                      Discharge
Semicond                                                            Nighttime:    Enterprise
              Noise     Noise         d by        /   /                                         /             /          None
uctor                                                               55            s at
                                      standards
Technolog                                                           Unit:        Boundary
y Co., Ltd.                                                         dB(A)         (GB12348
                                                                                  -2008):
                                                                                  Standard
                                                                                  Class III

Pollutant treatment:

Emission and treatment of the Company's main pollutants:

(1) Exhaust gas:

FSL: The flue gas of glass kilns and the high-temperature melting of glass raw materials generated air

pollutants, such as sulphur dioxide, nitric oxide, and smoke, during the manufacturing of semi-products, such as

glass bulb shells and lamp tubes. Such flue gas was treated with semi-dry desulfurization, electric precipitation,

and SCR denitration. Upon treatment, the standard limits for glass kilns in the Emission Standards for Air

Pollutants in Glass Industry (DB44/2159-2019): Table 1 Emission Limits of Air Pollutants were met.

Nanning Liaowang: Exhaust gases like volatile organic compounds (VOCs), were mainly generated during the

manufacturing of auto luminary, which were treated through Regenerative Thermal Oxidizer (RTO) catalytic

combustion and UV activated carbon adsorption. Upon treatment, the discharge limits and requirements

stipulated in Comprehensive Discharge Standards for Air Pollution (GB16297-1996) were met.

NationStar Optoelectronics: The manufacturing of LED components mainly caused exhaust gas, such as

VOCs, benzene, toluene, xylene, and particulate matters, which was treated through UV photolysis and plasma

purification. Upon treatment, the Emission Standard of Volatile Organic Compounds for Furniture

Manufacturing (DB44/814-2010) of Guangdong Province was met.

                                                                                                                                 93
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022


NationStar Semiconductor: a) Exhaust gas, such as ammonia gas, was mainly generated during the

manufacturing of LED epitaxial wafers. Upon treatment through Edwards combustion, the Emission Limits of

Air Pollutants (DB44/27-2001): Standard Class II for Time Period II and Emission Standards for Odour

Pollutants (GB14554-93): Table 2 30-meter High Exhaust Pipes for Ammonia were met. b) The manufacturing

of LED chips mainly caused exhaust gas, such as sulfuric acid mist, hydrochloric acid mist, chlorine, hydrogen

chloride, fluorides, and particulate matters. Upon treatment through Scrubber combustion-based washing and

spraying equipment and scrubbing towers for acid and alkali exhaust gas, the Emission Limits of Air Pollutants

(DB44/27-2001) of Guangdong Province: Standard Class II for Time Period II were met. c) Wastes, such as

acetone, isopropyl alcohol, esters, ethers, and amines, were mainly caused during the manufacturing of LED

chips. Upon treated through UV photolysis and activated carbon adsorption, the discharge limits and

requirements stipulated in the Emission Standard of Volatile Organic Compounds for Furniture Manufacturing

(DB44/814-2010) of Guangdong Province: Discharge limits for VOCs through exhaust funnels for Time Period

II were met.

Fenghua Semiconductor: The sealing test of electronic components mainly generated exhaust gas, such as

dust and particulate matters, organic exhaust gas, sulfuric acid mist, and hydrogen chloride mist. Through filter

vats and activated carbon adsorption, and spraying alkali liquor for neutralization, the Emission Limits of Air

Pollutants (DB44/27-2001) of Guangdong Province: Standard Class II for Time Period II were met.



(2) Wastewater:

FSL: The Company's wastewater mainly came from offices and living. Domestic wastewater was treated with a

tertiary septic tank. Oily sewage from the canteen was pre-treated with an oil and residue separation system, and

then transferred to wastewater treatment stations for centralized treatment. Upon treatment, the discharge limits

and requirements stipulated in the Discharge Limits of Water Pollutants (DB44/26-2001) of Guangdong

Province: Standard Class III for Time Period II were met.

Nanning Liaowang: The manufacturing of auto luminary did not generate industrial wastewater and mainly

caused wastes, such as domestic wastewater. Upon treatment through physicochemical and biochemical, the

discharge limits and requirements stipulated in the Level 1 standards of the Integrated Wastewater Discharge

Standard (GB 8978-1996) were met.

NationStar Optoelectronics: wastewater, such as COD and ammonia nitrogen, was mainly generated during

the manufacturing of LED components. Upon treatment through coagulation, sedimentation, and frame filtering,


                                                                                                                    94
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022


the discharge limits and requirements stipulated in the Discharge Limits of Water Pollutants (DB44/26-2001) of

Guangdong Province: Standard Class II for Time Period II were met.

NationStar Semiconductor: The manufacturing of LED chips mainly generated wastes, such as COD,

ammonia nitrogen, SS, and fluorides. Upon treatment through physicochemical and biochemical, the discharge

limits and requirements stipulated in the Discharge Limits of Water Pollutants (DB44/26-2001) of Guangdong

Province: Standard Class III for Time Period II were met.

Fenghua Semiconductor: Pollutants, such as COD, ammonia nitrogen, and heavy metals, were mainly

generated during the sealing test of electronic components. Through physicochemical and biochemical

treatment, MBR films, and reverse osmosis (RO) membranes, the discharge limits and requirements stipulated

in the Discharge Limits of Water Pollutants (DB44/26-2001) of Guangdong Province: Standard Class III for

Time Period II.



(3) Noises:

FSL: Noises mainly came from the operation of production machinery. Specifically, water pumps and fans that

would cause loud noises were placed in a soundproof room or covered with a noise enclosure. Hush pipes were

attached to exhaust gas exhaust pipes that would cause loud noises.

Nanning Liaowang: Noises mainly came from the operation of production machinery. Specifically, basic

damping, soundproof rooms, and soundproof cottons were applied to injection moulding and friction welding

that would cause loud noises. The Emission Standard for Noise of Industrial Enterprises at Boundary

(GB12348-2008): Standard Class III were met.

NationStar Optoelectronics: Noises mainly included mechanical and aerodynamic noises. Specifically,

production and process equipment were placed in a closed workshop. Soundproof rooms, vibration dampers,

and noise enclosures were adopted for Equipment, such as air compressors, water pumps, and fans, that would

cause loud noises. Hush pipes were attached to exhaust gas exhaust pipes that would cause loud noises.

NationStar Semiconductor: Noises mainly included mechanical and aerodynamic noises. Production and

process equipment was placed in a closed workshop. Soundproof rooms, vibration dampers, and noise

enclosures were adopted for equipment, such as air compressors, water pumps, and fans, that would cause loud

noises. Hush pipes were attached to exhaust gas exhaust pipes that would cause loud noises.




                                                                                                                 95
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022


Fenghua Semiconductor: Noises mainly came from the operation of production machinery. Specifically, water

pumps and fans that would cause loud noises were placed in a soundproof room or covered with a noise

enclosure. Hush pipes were attached to exhaust gas exhaust pipes that would cause loud noises.



Environmental self-monitoring plan:

Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. Gaoming Branch developed an environmental self-monitoring plan,

numbered: FSLFMF001. It entrusted a third-party environmental testing agency, Guangdong Spectrum Testing

Technology Co., Ltd., to perform the annual inspection of the exhaust outlet. All the inspection results were

lower than the standard limits. Meanwhile, it accepted the annual supervision and monitoring by local

environmental protection departments. All the monitoring results were lower than the standard limits.

Liuzhou Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. has put in place the Self-monitoring Plan of Liuzhou Guige

Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. It entrusted a third-party environmental testing agency, Guangxi Huaqiang

Environmental Monitoring Co., Ltd., to perform the annual inspection of the exhaust outlet. All the inspection

results were lower than the standard limits. Meanwhile, it accepted the annual supervision and monitoring by

local environmental protection departments. All the monitoring results were lower than the standard limits.

NationStar Optoelectronics, following the self-monitoring plan, entrusted a qualified third-party environmental

testing agency to perform inspection of various pollutants every half a year. All the inspection results were

lower than the standard limits. Meanwhile, it accepted the quarterly supervision and monitoring by local

environmental protection departments. All the monitoring results were lower than the standard limits.

Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. abided by its environmental self-monitoring plan. It

entrusted a third-party environmental testing agency, Guangdong Zhonghui Mobile Laboratory Testing

Technology Co., Ltd., to perform the quarterly inspection of the wastewater and exhaust gas outlet. All the

inspection results were lower than the standard limits. Meanwhile, it accepted the annual supervision and

monitoring by local environmental protection departments. All the monitoring results were lower than the

standard limits.

Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. formulated its environmental self-monitoring plan at

the beginning of the year, according to which it entrusted a third-party environmental testing agency, Tong

Chuang Wei Ye (Guangdong) Testing Technology Co., Ltd., to perform the annual inspection of the wastewater

and exhaust gas outlet. All the inspection results were lower than the standard limits. Meanwhile, it accepted the




                                                                                                                     96
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022


24-hour online monitoring of its wastewater outlets and the annual inspection of its exhaust gas outlets by local

environmental protection departments. All the monitoring results were lower than the standard limits.



Contingency plan for environmental emergencies:

The Company formulated the Contingency Plan for Environmental Emergencies of Foshan Electrical and

Lighting Co., Ltd. Gaoming Branch (Including Risk Assessment Report and Material Survey of Environmental

Emergencies in August 2017, had it reviewed by experts on 13 September 2017, and had it filed with the Foshan

Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau Gaoming Sub-bureau (Filing No.: 440608-2017-094-L) on 24

October 2017.

This document was revised in August 2020, reviewed by experts again on 7 September 2020, and filed with the

Foshan Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau Gaoming Sub-bureau (Filing No.: 440608-2020-056-M) on

25 September 2020.

In June 2018, Liuzhou Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. completed the preparation of the Emergency Plan for

Environmental Emergencies of Liuzhou Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (including the Risk Assessment

Report for Environmental Emergencies and the Investigation Report for Emergency Resources for Environmental

Emergencies), which was reviewed by experts and released, and filed with Liudong Branch of Liuzhou

Environmental Protection Bureau on 29 August 2018 (No. 450203-2018-022-1). In August 2021, the Emergency

Plan for Environmental Emergencies of Liuzhou Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (including the Risk

Assessment Report for Environmental Emergencies and the Investigation Report for Emergency Resources for

Environmental Emergencies) was updated and compiled, passed the expert review and released, and on 27

December 2021, the Emergency Plan was filed with the Ecological Environment Bureau of Liudong New Area,

Liuzhou City (No. 450203-2021-0019-L).

NationStar Optoelectronics formulated the Contingency Plan for Environmental Emergencies of NationStar

Optoelectronics (Including Risk Assessment Report and Material Survey of Environmental Emergencies)

according to the requirements of the Management Methods for Environmental Emergencies, and had it filed with

the Foshan Municipal Ecology and Environment Bureau Chancheng Sub-bureau (Filing No.: 440604-2020-032-L)

on 2 April 2020.

NationStar Semiconductor formulated the Contingency Plan for Environmental Emergencies of NationStar

Semiconductor (including Risk Assessment Report and Material Survey of Environmental Emergencies) in May


                                                                                                                    97
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022


2020, had it reviewed by experts on 1 July 2020, and had it filed with the Foshan Municipal Ecology and

Environment Bureau (Filing No.: 440600-2020-047-M) on 12 August 2020.

Fenghua Semiconductor issued the Contingency Plan for Environmental Emergencies of Guangdong Fenghua

Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. (including Risk Assessment Report and Material Survey of Environmental

Emergencies) on 31 December 2021, and had it filed with the Guangzhou Municipal Ecology and Environment

Bureau (Filing No.: 440112-2022-032-L) on 3 March 2022.



Input in environmental governance and protection and the payment of environmental protection-related taxes:

During the Reporting Period, the input of the Company and its subsidiaries in the construction of environmental

protection facilities, the development of environmental protection standards, the treatment of exhaust gas,

wastewater, and waste residue, and routine detection totaled RMB10.7941 million, and their environmental

protection-related taxes paid amounted to RMB152.7 thousand.

Measures taken during the Reporting Period to reduce carbon emissions and the impact:

 Applicable □ Not applicable

During the Reporting Period, the Company reduced electricity consumption under the same output value by

selecting high-efficiency and energy-saving equipment. The Company insists on constantly publicizing

environmental protection knowledge to employees, improving their awareness of environmental protection, and

realizing the sustainable development goal of harmonious coexistence between enterprises and the environment

through the joint efforts of all employees.



Administrative punishments received with respect to environmental issues in the Reporting Period:
                                                                                  Impact on the
        The                Reason for
                                              Incompliance         Punishment         Company’s     Rectification
Company/subsidiary         punishment
                                                                                      operations

N/A                  N/A                   N/A               N/A                N/A                N/A

Other environment-related information that should be disclosed:

None.

Other relevant information:

None.



                                                                                                                     98
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

II Social Responsibility

In order to further the Company's transparency in the fulfillment of corporate social responsibilities and help its

investors better understand it, the Company has disclosed an environmental, social, and governance (ESG)

report .For details, please refer to the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report 2022 disclosed by

the Company on www.cninfo.com.cn on 10 April 2023.


III Efforts in Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization

The Company actively responds to the call to consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and revitalize

the countryside, and carries out the work of helping farmers with consumption to facilitate rural revitalization.

During the Reporting Period, the Company actively purchased characteristic agricultural products worth over

RMB200,000 from Wuhua County, Meizhou City. The Company donated quality luminary worth RMB100,000

to the trunk roads of Jinjiang Village, Wuhua County to create a safer environment for locals to travel in the

evening.




                                                                                                                      99
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022



                                          Part VI Significant Events

I Fulfillment of Commitments

1. Commitments of the Company’s Actual Controller, Shareholders, Related Parties and Acquirers, as
well as the Company Itself and other Entities Fulfilled in the Reporting Period or Ongoing at the Period-
end

 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                Type of                                                           Date of     Term of
                  Promiso                                                                                                Fulfill
 Commitment                 commitme                     Details of commitment                   commitme    commitme
                     r                                                                                                   ment
                                  nt                                                             nt making      nt
                                            Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising
                                            Investment have made commitments as follows
                                            to avoid horizontal competition with the
                                            Company: 1. They shall conduct supervision
                                            and restraint on the production and operation
                                            activities of themselves and their relevant
                                            enterprises so that besides the enterprise above
                                            that is in horizontal competition with the
                                            Company for now, if the products or business
                                            of them or their relevant enterprises become the
                                            same with or similar to those of the Company
                                            or its subsidiaries in the future, they shall take
                 Electron                   the following measures: (1) If the Company
Commitments      ics                        thinks necessary, they and their relevant
                            About
made in          Group
                            avoidance       enterprises shall reduce and wholly transfer            4
acquisition      and
                            of                                                                                           Ongoi
documents or     Hong                       their relevant assets and business; and (2) If the   December    Long-term
                            horizontal                                                                                   ng
shareholding     Kong                       Company thinks necessary, it is given the              2015
                            competitio
alteration       Rising
                            n               priority to acquire first, by proper means, the
documents        Investm
                 ent                        relevant assets and business of them and their
                                            relevant enterprises. 2. All the commitments
                                            made by them to eliminate or avoid horizontal
                                            competition with the Company are also
                                            applicable to their directly or indirectly
                                            controlled subsidiaries. They are obliged to
                                            urge and make sure that other subsidiaries
                                            execute what’s prescribed in the relevant
                                            document and faithfully honor all the relevant
                                            commitments. 3. If they or their directly or
                                            indirectly controlled subsidiaries break the
                                            aforesaid commitments and thus cause a loss
                                            for the Company, they shall compensate the


                                                                                                                                 100
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                                           Company on a rational basis.
                                           1. Rising Group will take active measures to
                                           avoid any business or activity that competes or
                                           may compete with the principal business of the
                                           Company and its auxiliary enterprises, and urge
                                           the Promisor to control enterprises to avoid any
                                           business or activity that competes or may
                                           compete with the principal business of the
                                           Company and its auxiliary enterprises. 2. If
                                           Rising Group and its controlled enterprises are         4
                 Rising                                                                                                Ongoi
                                           given the opportunity to engage in new               November   Long-term
                 Group                                                                                                 ng
                                           business that constitutes or may constitute            2021
                                           horizontal competition with the principal
                                           businesses of the Company and its auxiliary
                                           enterprises, Rising Group will make every
                                           effort to make the business opportunity first
                                           available to the Company or its auxiliary
                                           enterprises on reasonable and fair terms and
                                           conditions on the premise that conditions
                                           permit and in the interest of the listed company.
                                           Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising
                                           Investment have made a commitment that
                                           during their direct or indirect holding of the
                                           Company’s shares, they shall 1. strictly abide
                                           by the regulatory documents of the CSRC and
                                           the   SZSE,    the   Company’s      Articles   of
                                           Association, etc. and not harm the interests of
                                           the Company or other shareholders of the
                                           Company in their production and operation
                 Electron
                            About          activities by taking advantage of their position
                 ics
                            reduction
                 Group                     as the controlling shareholder and actual
                            and                                                                    4
                 and                       controller; 2. make sure that they or their other
                            regulation                                                                                 Ongoi
                 Hong                                                                           December   Long-term
                            of related-    controlled subsidiaries, branch offices, jointly-                           ng
                 Kong                                                                             2015
                            party
                 Rising                    run or associated companies (the "Relevant
                            transactio
                 Investm                   Enterprises" for short) will try their best to
                            ns
                 ent
                                           avoid or reduce related-party transactions with
                                           the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries; 3.
                                           strictly follow the market principle of justness,
                                           fairness and equal value exchange for necessary
                                           and   unavoidable    related-party   transactions
                                           between them and their Relevant Enterprises
                                           and the Company, and withdraw from voting
                                           when a related-party transaction with them or
                                           their Relevant Enterprises is being voted on at a


                                                                                                                               101
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

                                           general meeting or a board meeting, and
                                           execute the relevant approval procedure and
                                           information disclosure duties pursuant to the
                                           applicable laws, regulations and regulatory
                                           documents. Where the aforesaid commitments
                                           are broken and a loss is thus caused for the
                                           Company, its subsidiaries or the Company’s
                                           other shareholders, they shall be obliged to
                                           compensate.
                                           1. strictly abide by the regulatory documents of
                                           the CSRC and the SZSE, the Company’s
                                           Articles of Association, etc. and not harm the
                                           interests of the Company or other shareholders
                                           of the Company in their production and
                                           operation activities by taking advantage of their
                                           position as the controlling shareholder and
                                           actual controller; 2. make sure that they or their
                                           other controlled subsidiaries, branch offices,
                                           jointly-run     or     associated      companies         (the
                                           "Relevant Enterprises" for short) will try their
                                           best     to    avoid       or     reduce    related-party           4
                 Rising                                                                                                            Ongoi
                                           transactions        with    the    Company         or     the    November   Long-term
                 Group                                                                                                             ng
                                           Company’s subsidiaries; 3. strictly follow the                    2021
                                           market principle of justness, fairness and equal
Commitments                                value exchange for necessary and unavoidable
made in
acquisition                                related-party transactions between them and
documents or                               their Relevant Enterprises and the Company,
shareholding                               and withdraw from voting when a related-party
alteration
                                           transaction with them or their Relevant
documents
                                           Enterprises is being voted on at a general
                                           meeting or a board meeting, and execute the
                                           relevant approval procedure and information
                                           disclosure duties pursuant to the applicable
                                           laws, regulations and regulatory documents.
                                           In order to ensure the independence of the
                 Electron
                                           Company        in     business,       personnel,        asset,
                 ics
                                           organization and finance, Electronics Group
                 Group
                                           and Hong Kong Rising Investment have made
                 and        About                                                                              4
                                           the following commitments: 1. They will                                                 Ongoi
                 Hong       independe                                                                       December   Long-term
                                           ensure the independence of the Company in                                               ng
                 Kong       nce                                                                               2015
                                           business: (1) They promise that the Company
                 Rising
                                           will have the assets, personnel, qualifications
                 Investm
                                           and capabilities for it to operate independently
                 ent
                                           as     well   as     the    ability    of   independent,


                                                                                                                                           102
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                                           sustainable operation in the market. (2) They
                                           promise not to intervene in the Company’s
                                           business activities other than the execution of
                                           their rights as the Company’s shareholders. (3)
                                           They promise that they and their related parties
                                           will not be engaged in business that is
                                           substantially        in      competition      with          the
                                           Company’s business. And (4) They promise
                                           that they and their related parties will try their
                                           best     to    reduce     related-party     transactions
                                           between them and the Company; for necessary
                                           and unavoidable related-party transactions, they
                                           promise to operate fairly following the market-
                                           oriented principle and at fair prices, and execute
                                           the transaction procedure and the duty of
                                           information         disclosure     pursuant      to         the
                                           applicable laws, regulations and regulatory
                                           documents.          2.    They     will     ensure          the
                                           independence of the Company in personnel: (1)
                                           They promise that the Company’s GM, deputy
                                           GMs, CFO, Company Secretary and other
                                           senior management personnel will work only
                                           for    and     receive       remuneration     from          the
                                           Company, not holding any positions in them or
                                           their other controlled subsidiaries other than
                                           director and supervisor. (2) They promise the
                                           Company’s absolute independence from their
                                           related parties in labor, human resource and
                                           salary management. And (3) They promise to
                                           follow        the    legal     procedure        in         their
                                           recommendation of directors, supervisors and
                                           senior management personnel to the Company
                                           and not to hire or dismiss employees beyond
                                           the Company’s Board of Directors and General
                                           Meeting. 3. They will ensure the independence
                                           and completeness of the Company in asset: (1)
                                           They promise that the Company will have a
                                           production system, an auxiliary production
                                           system        and    supporting    facilities        for     its
                                           operation; legally have the ownership or use
                                           rights of the land, plants, machines, trademarks,
                                           patents and non-patented technology in relation
                                           to its production and operation; and have
                                           independent systems for the procurement of


                                                                                                                            103
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

                                           raw materials and the sale of its products. (2)
                                           They promise that the Company will have
                                           independent and complete assets all under the
                                           Company’s control and independently owned
                                           and operated by the Company. And (3) They
                                           promise that they and their other controlled
                                           subsidiaries will not illegally occupy the
                                           Company’s funds and assets in any way, or use
                                           the Company’s assets to provide guarantees for
                                           the debts of themselves or their other controlled
                                           subsidiaries with. 4. They will ensure the
                                           independence of the Company in organization:
                                           (1) They promise that the Company has a sound
                                           corporate governance structure as a joint-stock
                                           company with an independent and complete
                                           organization structure. And (2) They promise
                                           that the operational and management organs
                                           within the Company will independently execute
                                           their functions according to laws, regulations
                                           and the Company’s Articles of Association. And
                                           5. They will ensure the independence of the
                                           Company in finance: (1) They promise that the
                                           Company will have an independent financial
                                           department and financial accounting system
                                           with     normative,      independent        financial
                                           accounting rules. (2) They promise that the
                                           Company will have independent bank accounts
                                           and not share bank accounts with its related
                                           parties. (3) They promise that the Company’s
                                           financial personnel do not hold concurrent
                                           positions in its related parties. (4) They promise
                                           that the Company will independently pay its tax
                                           according to law. And (5) They promise that the
                                           Company      can     make     financial     decisions
                                           independently and that they will not illegally
                                           intervene in the Company’s use of its funds.
                                           To maintain the independence of the Company,

Commitments                                Rising   Group     has      made   the    following
made in                                    commitments: 1. It will ensure the personnel
acquisition                                                                                           4
                 Rising                    independence of the Company. It promises to                                    Ongoi
documents or                                                                                       November   Long-term
                 Group                     ensure   personnel    independence        with    the                          ng
shareholding                                                                                         2021
alteration                                 Company, and GM, deputy GMs, CFO,
documents                                  Company      Secretary       and    other      senior
                                           management personnel of the Company will


                                                                                                                                  104
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

                                           not hold positions other than directors and
                                           supervisors in the enterprises wholly owned,
                                           controlled or actually controlled by it and its
                                           subsidiaries      (hereinafter     referred     to   as
                                           "subsidiaries"), and will not receive salaries
                                           from it or its subsidiaries. The Company’s
                                           financial personnel do not hold concurrent
                                           positions in it or its subsidiaries. 2. It will
                                           ensure the asset independence and integrity of
                                           the Company: (1) It promises that the Company
                                           will have independent and complete assets. And
                                           (2) It promises that it and its subsidiaries will
                                           not illegally occupy the Company’s funds and
                                           assets in any way. 3. It will ensure the financial
                                           independence of the Company: (1) It promises
                                           that the Company will have an independent
                                           financial department and financial accounting
                                           system. (2) It promises that the Company will
                                           have a standardized and independent financial
                                           accounting system. (3) It promises that the
                                           Company will have independent bank accounts
                                           and not share bank accounts with it. (4) It
                                           promises       that     the    Company’s     financial
                                           personnel do not hold concurrent positions in it
                                           or its subsidiaries. And (5) It promises that the
                                           Company        can      make     financial    decisions
                                           independently and that they will not illegally
                                           intervene in the Company’s use of its funds. 4.
                                           It will ensure the independence of the Company
                                           in organization: (1) It promises that the
                                           Company can operate independently with an
                                           independent           and     complete   organization
                                           structure. (2) It promises that the office and
                                           production and business premises of the
                                           Company are separated from those of Rising
                                           Group. And (3) It promises that the Board of
                                           Directors, the Board of Supervisors and various
                                           functional departments of the Company operate
                                           independently, and there is no subordinate
                                           relationship with the functional departments of
                                           Rising Group. And 5 It will ensure the
                                           independence of the Company in business: (1)
                                           It promises that the Company will have
                                           independence in business. And (2) It promises


                                                                                                                   105
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

                                           that the Company will have the assets,
                                           personnel, qualifications and capabilities for it
                                           to operate independently as well as the ability
                                           of independent, sustainable operation in the
                                           market.
                                           1. They shall conduct supervision and restraint
                                           on the production and operation activities of
                                           themselves and their relevant enterprises so that
                                           besides the enterprise above that is in horizontal
                                           competition               with             NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS for now, if the products
                                           or business of them or their relevant enterprises
                                           become the same with or similar to those of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS or its
                                           subsidiaries in the future, they shall take the
                                           following measures: (1) If NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS thinks necessary, they
                                           and their relevant enterprises shall reduce and
                                           wholly transfer their relevant assets and
                            About
Commitments                                business;         and     (2)      If      NATIONSTAR
                            avoidance
made in                                    OPTOELECTRONICS thinks necessary, it is                      7 October
                            of                                                                                                  Ongoi
shareholding     FSL                                                                                                Long-term
                            horizontal     given the priority to acquire first, by proper                 2021                  ng
alteration
                            competitio
documents                                  means, the relevant assets and business of them
                            n
                                           and their relevant enterprises. 2. All the
                                           commitments made by them to eliminate or
                                           avoid horizontal competition with FSL are also
                                           applicable to their directly or indirectly
                                           controlled subsidiaries. They are obliged to
                                           urge and make sure that other subsidiaries
                                           execute what’s prescribed in the relevant
                                           document and faithfully honor all the relevant
                                           commitments. 3. If they or their directly or
                                           indirectly controlled subsidiaries break the
                                           aforesaid commitments and thus cause a loss
                                           for    NATIONSTAR               OPTOELECTRONICS,
                                           they      shall         compensate         NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS on a rational basis.

                            About          1. FSL and enterprises under its control (except
                            reduction      NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS and its
Commitments                                subsidiaries) will reduce and standardize related
made in                     and            transactions         with        NATIONSTAR
                                                                                                        7 October               Ongoi
shareholding     FSL        regulation     OPTOELECTRONICS and its subsidiaries.                                    Long-term
                                                                                                          2021                  ng
alteration                  of related-    2. In case of any inevitable or reasonably
documents
                            party          justified related party transactions, FSL and
                            transactio     enterprises       under      its        control   (exceFpt


                                                                                                                                        106
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                            ns             NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS and its
                                           subsidiaries) will strictly abide by the market
                                           principles, conduct related party transactions
                                           with NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS
                                           fairly and reasonably based on the general
                                           principles of equality, mutual benefit, equal
                                           value and compensation, and perform legal
                                           procedures    in    accordance    with    laws,
                                           regulations, normative documents and relevant
                                           regulations         of           NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS.

                                           In order to promote the standardized
                                           management             of        NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS,               legally      and
                                           compliantly exercise shareholders' rights and
                                           fulfill corresponding obligations, and take
                                           practical and effective measures to ensure the
                                           independence           of        NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS in personnel, assets,
                                           finance, institutions and business, the Promisor
                                           promises:

                                           (I) It will ensure the independence of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS in
                                           personnel

                                           1. FSL promises that GM, deputy GMs, CFO,
                                           Company Secretary and other senior
                                           management personnel of NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS will not hold any
                                           positions in FSL and other enterprises under its
                            About          control          (except        NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS and its controlled
                            maintainin     enterprises, the same below) other than director
Commitments
                            g              and supervisor, and not receive salaries from in
made in                                                                                       7 October
                                           FSL and other enterprises under its control;                               Ongoi
shareholding     FSL        independe                                                                     Long-term
                                                                                                2021                  ng
alteration                  nce of the     2.     It     will     ensure   NATIONSTAR
documents                                  OPTOELECTRONICS’s                     absolute
                            listed         independence from FSL and enterprises under
                            company        its control in labor, human resource and salary
                                           management.

                                           (II) It will ensure the independence of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS in asset

                                           1. FSL promises that NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS will have independent
                                           and complete operating assets related to
                                           operation;

                                           2. FSL promises that the funds, assets and other
                                           resources          of           NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS will not be illegally
                                           occupied.

                                           (III) It will ensure the independence of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS in
                                           finance

                                           1.   It   promises     that    NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS           will     have  an
                                           independent   financial     department, and

                                                                                                                              107
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                                           independent financial accounting system and
                                           financial accounting rules.

                                           2.   It    promises     that    NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS will have independent
                                           bank accounts and not share bank accounts with
                                           FSL and other enterprises under its control;

                                           3. It promises that the financial personnel of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS do not
                                           work part-time and receive salaries in FSL and
                                           other enterprises under its control;

                                           4.     It    promises     that NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS will independently pay
                                           its tax according to law;

                                           And (5) It promises that NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS can make financial
                                           decisions independently and that it will not
                                           illegally   intervene   in   NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS’s use of its funds.

                                           (IV) It will ensure the independence of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS in
                                           organization

                                           It promises that the listed company has a sound
                                           corporate governance structure as a joint-stock
                                           company with an independent and complete
                                           organization structure.

                                           (V) It will ensure the independence of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS in
                                           business

                                           It      promise        that     NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS remains independent in
                                           procurement, production, sales and intellectual
                                           property rights, and that NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS will have the assets,
                                           personnel, qualifications and capabilities for it
                                           to operate independently as well as the ability
                                           of independent, sustainable operation in the
                                           market.

                                           1. FSL does not disclose the relevant insider
                                           information of this trading or make use of the
                                                                                                          From the
                                           insider information for insider trading; 2. As of
                                                                                                          time when
                                           the issuance date of the Report on Major Asset                 the
                                           Purchase and Related Party Trading of Foshan                   Company
                                           Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (Draft), FSL                 plans the
                            About                                                                         major
Commitments                                has not been placed on file for investigation or       27
                            absence of                                                                    asset
made during                                                                                                             Expire
                 FSL                       criminal investigation due to suspected insider      October   restructuri
asset                       insider                                                                                     d
                                           trading related to this trading, and has not been     2021     ng to the
restructuring
                            trading                                                                       date when
                                           subject to administrative punishment by the
                                                                                                          the major
                                           CSRC or criminal responsibility investigated by                asset
                                           judicial organs according to law for insider                   restructuri
                                                                                                          ng is
                                           trading related to any major asset restructuring,
                                                                                                          completed
                                           and has not been prohibited from engaging in
                                           any   major    asset   restructuring   of   listed


                                                                                                                             108
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

                                           companies according to Article 13 of the
                                           Interim       Provisions         on        Strengthening      the
                                           Supervision of Abnormal Stock Trading Related
                                           to      Major     Asset     Restructuring           of    Listed
                                           Companies in the last 36 months.
                                           1. FSL is not subject to any securities and
                                           futures crimes as stipulated in Article 6 of
                                           Several Provisions on the Reduction of Shares
                                           by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of
                                           Listed Companies. During the period when the
                                           CSRC or the judicial organ filed a case for
                                           investigation, and less than six months after the
                                           administrative penalty decision and criminal
                                           judgment were made, there was no situation
                            About          that      the       shares            of         NATIONSTAR
                            complianc      OPTOELECTRONICS could not be reduced
                            e with         due to violation of the rules of stock exchanges
                            Several        and public censure by stock exchanges for less
                            Provisions     than three months. 2. If the commitment maker
                            on the         still     holds        shares         in         NATIONSTAR
                            Reduction      OPTOELECTRONICS after this transaction,                                       To 6
                                                                                                                         months
                            of Shares      the commitment maker shall be subject to the
                                                                                                                 27      after the
                            by             following regulations:                                                        completio     Expire
                 FSL                                                                                           October
Commitments                 Sharehold      (1) Within the six months following the                                       n of major    d
made during                                                                                                     2021     asset
                            ers,           completion        of      this        transaction,       if   the
asset                                                                                                                    restructuri
restructuring               Directors      commitment maker intends to reduce by way of                                  ng
                            and            centralized bidding at the stock exchange the
                            Superviso      shares     obtained       in      this       transaction,     the
                            rs of          commitment maker shall report to the stock
                            Listed         exchange        and     disclose           the    shareholding
                            Companie       reduction plan (which will be kept for record by
                            s              the stock exchange) 15 trading days before the
                                           first sale.
                                           (2) Within the six months following the
                                           completion        of      this        transaction,       if   the
                                           commitment maker intends to reduce by way of
                                           centralized bidding at the stock exchange
                                           within three months the shares obtained in this
                                           transaction, the total shares reduced shall not
                                           exceed            1%             of              NATIONSTAR
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS’s total shares.
                            About the      1. FSL has provided relevant information and                          27
                                                                                                                                       Ongoi
                 FSL        truthfulne     documents (including but not limited to original                    October   Long-term
                                                                                                                                       ng
                            ss,            written materials, duplicate materials or oral                       2021


                                                                                                                                               109
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

                             accuracy      testimony, etc.) related to this trading to the
                             and           intermediaries providing professional services
                             completen     of auditing, valuation, legal and financial
                             ess of the    consultancy for this trading. FSL promises that
                             informatio    the copies or photocopies of the documents and
                             n provided    materials provided are consistent with the
                             during this   originals, and that the signatures and seals of
                             major         the documents and materials are authentic, and
                             asset         the signatories of the documents have been
                             restructuri   legally authorized and effectively signed the
                             ng            documents; that the provided information and
                                           documents are authentic, accurate and complete
                                           and that there are no false records, misleading
                                           statements or material omissions. FSL also
                                           promises to bear individual and joint and
                                           several liability. 2. The commitment maker
                                           promises that the information provided is true,
                                           accurate and complete. Where any investor
                                           suffers     a    loss        as        a    result    of    any
                                           misrepresentation, misleading statement or
                                           material omission in the information provided,
                                           the commitment maker shall be liable for
                                           compensation according to law.
                                           1. They promise not to transfer benefits to other
                                           units or individuals free of charge or under
                                           unfair conditions, and not to harm the interests
                                           of the Company in any other ways; 2. They
                             About
                                           promise         to      restrain              position-related
                             measures
                                           consumption behavior; 3. They promise not to
                             to fill up
                                           use the Company's assets to engage in
                             returns for
                 Director                  investment        and         consumption             activities
                             risks
                 and                       unrelated to the performance of duties; 4. They
                             arising
                 senior                    promise that the future remuneration system                          27
                             from                                                                                                   Ongoi
                 manage                    formulated by the Board of Directors or the                        October   Long-term
                             diluting                                                                                               ng
                 ment                      Remuneration and Assessment Committee will                          2021
                             immediate
                 office of                 be linked to the implementation of the
                             return in
                 FSL                       Company's measures to fill up returns; 5. If the
                             major
                                           Company formulates an equity incentive plan
                             asset
                                           in the future, they will actively promote the
                             restructuri
                                           exercise conditions of the future equity
                             ng
                                           incentive       plan    to        be       linked    with   the
                                           implementation of the Company's measures to
                                           fill up returns; 6. From the date of issuance of
                                           these commitments to the completion of this


                                                                                                                                            110
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

                                           major asset restructuring of the Company, if the
                                           CSRC makes other new regulatory provisions
                                           on measures to fill up returns and the relevant
                                           commitments, and these commitments cannot
                                           meet these provisions of the CSRC, they
                                           promise to issue supplementary commitments
                                           in accordance with the latest regulations of the
                                           CSRC at that time. 7. They promise to earnestly
                                           fulfill the compensation measures formulated
                                           by the Company and any commitments it made.
                                           If they violate any of these commitments and
                                           cause losses to the Company or investors, they
                                           are    willing     to    bear    corresponding       legal
                                           responsibilities to the Company or investors
                                           according to law.
                                           1. They promise that there will be no share
                                           reduction plan from the date of issuance of this
                                           Letter of Commitments to the completion of
                                           this trading, and they will not reduce its FSL
                                           shares (if any) in any other way. 2. If FSL
                                           implements ex-rights behaviors such as share
                                           conversion, share offering and share allotment
                                           from the date of issuance of this Letter of
                                           Commitments to the completion of this trading,
                             About
                                           the newly added shares obtained by them will
                             non-
                 Director                  also be subject to the above commitments
                             reduction
                 and                       related to not reducing share holdings. 3. Where
                             of FSL
Commitments      senior                    FSL or any other investor suffers a loss as a                   28
                             shares                                                                                 Until this
made during                                                                                                                      Expire
                 manage                    result of my violation of the aforesaid                      September   trading is
asset                        during                                                                                              d
                 ment                      commitment, I shall be liable for compensation                 2021      completed
restructuring
                             major
                 office of                 to FSL and investors according to law. They
                             asset
                 FSL                       promise that they have the right to enter into
                             restructuri
                                           this Letter of Commitments, and once this
                             ng
                                           Letter of Commitments is entered into by them,
                                           it will constitute an effective, legal and binding
                                           responsibility upon them, and this Letter of
                                           Commitments             will    remain      valid     and
                                           irrevocable. They promise to strictly fulfill all
                                           commitments in this Letter of Commitments. In
                                           case    of       violation      of   this   Letter     of
                                           Commitments, they will bear relevant legal
                                           responsibilities.
Commitments      Director    About         1. They do not disclose the relevant insider                    27       From the
                                                                                                                                 Expire
made during                                                                                                         time when
                 and         absence of    information of this trading or make use of the                October                 d
asset                                                                                                               the


                                                                                                                                      111
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

restructuring    senior     insider        insider information for insider trading; 2. They        2021     Company
                                                                                                            plans the
                 manage     trading        have not been placed on file for investigation or
                                                                                                            major
                 ment of                   criminal investigation due to suspected insider                  asset
                 FSL                       trading related to this trading, and have not                    restructuri
                                           been subject to administrative punishment by                     ng to the
                                                                                                            date when
                                           the    CSRC         or    criminal   responsibility
                                                                                                            the major
                                           investigated by judicial organs according to law                 asset
                                           for insider trading related to major asset                       restructuri
                                                                                                            ng is
                                           restructuring, and has not been prohibited from
                                                                                                            completed
                                           engaging in any major asset restructuring of
                                           listed companies according to Article 13 of the
                                           Interim   Provisions      on   Strengthening     the
                                           Supervision of Abnormal Stock Trading Related
                                           to    Major   Asset      Restructuring   of   Listed
                                           Companies in the last 36 months. 3. In case of
                                           violation of the above commitments, they will
                                           bear all losses caused to the listed company and
                                           its shareholders.
                                           1. They have provided relevant information and
                                           documents (including but not limited to original
                                           written materials, duplicate materials or oral
                                           testimony, etc.) related to this trading to the
                                           intermediaries providing professional services
                                           of auditing, assessment, legal and financial
                            About the      consultancy for this trading. They promise that
                            truthfulne     the copies or photocopies of the documents and
                            ss,            materials provided are consistent with the
                            accuracy       originals, and that the signatures and seals of
                 Director   and            the documents and materials are authentic, and
                 s and      completen      the signatories of the documents have been
Commitments                                                                                         27
made during      senior     ess of the     legally authorized and effectively signed the                                  Ongoi
                                                                                                  October   Long-term
asset            manage     informatio     documents; that the provided information and                                   ng
restructuring                                                                                      2021
                 ment of    n provided     documents are authentic, accurate and complete
                 FSL        during this    and that there are no false records, misleading
                            major          statements or material omissions. They also
                            asset          promise to bear individual and joint and several
                            restructuri    liability. 2. They promise that the information
                            ng             provided is true, accurate and complete. In case
                                           of any losses caused to investors due to any
                                           false presentations, misleading statements or
                                           material omissions in the information provided,
                                           they will be liable for compensation according
                                           to law. 3. Where the information provided or
                                           disclosed by them in this trading is suspected of


                                                                                                                                  112
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                                           false records, misleading statements or material
                                           omissions, and they are filed for investigation
                                           by the judicial organ or by the CSRC, the
                                           shares with interests in the listed company will
                                           not be transferred until the investigation
                                           conclusion is formed.
                                           1. They promise not to interfere in the operation
                                           and management activities of the listed
                                           company beyond their authority and not to
                                           encroach on the interests of the listed company.
                                           2. From the date of issuance of these
                                           commitments to the completion of this trading
                 Rising
                                           of the listed company, if the CSRC makes new
                 Group,
                                           regulatory requirements on measures to fill up
                 Rising
                                           returns and commitments of relevant personnel,
                 Capital,
                                           and the above commitments cannot meet these
                 Electron
                                           new regulatory requirements of the CSRC, they
                 ics
                                           promise to issue supplementary commitments
                 Group,     About
                                           according to the latest regulations of the CSRC
                 Hongko     effective
                                           at that time. 3. They promise to earnestly fulfill
Commitments      ng Wah     performan                                                              27
made during                                the measures to fill up returns formulated by                                 Ongoi
                 Shing,     ce of                                                                October    Long-term
asset                                      the listed company and any commitments made                                   ng
restructuring    Hong       measures                                                              2021
                                           by them. If they violate these commitments and
                 Kong       to fill up
                                           causes losses to the listed company or
                 Rising     returns
                                           investors, they are willing to bear the
                 Investm
                                           compensation responsibility for the listed
                 ent and
                                           company or investors according to law. As one
                 Shenzhe
                                           of the subjects responsible for the measures to
                 n Rising
                                           fill up returns, if they violate the above
                 Investm
                                           commitments or refuses to fulfill the above
                 ent
                                           commitments, they agree that the securities
                                           regulatory agencies such as the CSRC and the
                                           SZSE will punish them or take relevant
                                           regulatory measures in accordance with the
                                           relevant regulations and rules they formulated
                                           or issued.
                 Rising     About          1. They promise that there will be no share
                 Group,     non-           reduction plan from the date of issuance of this
                 Rising     reduction      Letter of Commitments to the completion of
Commitments                                                                                        28
                 Capital,   of FSL         this trading, and they will not reduce its FSL                   Until this
made during                                                                                                              Expire
                                                                                                September   trading is
asset            Electron   shares         shares in any other way (except the transfer or                               d
                                                                                                  2021      completed
restructuring
                 ics        during         transfer between Rising Group and its wholly-
                 Group,     major          owned subsidiaries). 2. If FSL implements ex-
                 Hongko     asset          rights behaviors such as share conversion, share


                                                                                                                                 113
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                 ng Wah     restructuri    offering and share allotment from the date of
                 Shing,     ng             issuance of this Letter of Commitments to the
                 Hong                      completion of this trading, the newly added
                 Kong                      shares obtained by them will also be subject to
                 Rising                    the above commitments related to not reducing
                 Investm                   share holdings. 3. Where FSL or any other
                 ent and                   investor suffers a loss as a result of our
                 Shenzhe                   violation of the aforesaid commitment, we shall
                 n Rising                  be liable for compensation to FSL and investors
                 Investm                   according to law.
                 ent
                                           1. They shall conduct supervision and restraint
                                           on the production and operation activities of
                                           themselves and their relevant enterprises so that
                                           besides the enterprise above that is in horizontal
                                           competition with FSL for now, if the products
                                           or business of them or their relevant enterprises
                                           become the same with or similar to those of
                                           FSL or its subsidiaries in the future, they shall
                                           take the following measures: (1) If FSL thinks
                                           necessary, they and their relevant enterprises
                 Rising
                                           shall reduce and wholly transfer their relevant
                 Group,     About
                                           assets and business; and (2) If FSL thinks
                 Rising     avoidance
Commitments                                necessary, it is given the priority to acquire         27
made during      Capital,   of                                                                                        Ongoi
                                           first, by proper means, the relevant assets and      October   Long-term
asset            and        horizontal                                                                                ng
restructuring                              business of them and their relevant enterprises.      2021
                 Hongko     competitio
                                           2. All the commitments made by them to
                 ng Wah     n
                                           eliminate or avoid horizontal competition with
                 Shing
                                           FSL are also applicable to their directly or
                                           indirectly controlled subsidiaries. They are
                                           obliged to urge and make sure that other
                                           subsidiaries execute what’s prescribed in the
                                           relevant document and faithfully honor all the
                                           relevant commitments. 3. If they or their
                                           directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries
                                           break the aforesaid commitments and thus
                                           cause a loss for FSL, they shall compensate
                                           FSL on a rational basis.
                 Rising     About          They have made a commitment that during
                 Group,     regulation     their direct or indirect holding of FSL’s shares,
Commitments                                                                                       27
made during      Rising     and            they shall 1. strictly abide by the regulatory                             Ongoi
                                                                                                October   Long-term
asset            Capital,   reduction      documents of the CSRC and the SZSE, FSL’s                                 ng
restructuring                                                                                    2021
                 and        of related-    Articles of Association, etc. and not harm the
                 Hongko     party          interests of the Company or other shareholders


                                                                                                                              114
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                 ng Wah     transactio     of FSL in their production and operation
                 Shing      ns             activities by taking advantage of their position
                                           as the controlling shareholder and actual
                                           controller; 2. make sure that they or their other
                                           controlled subsidiaries, branch offices, jointly-
                                           run or associated companies (the "Relevant
                                           Enterprises" for short) will try their best to
                                           avoid or reduce related-party transactions with
                                           FSL or FSL’s subsidiaries; 3. strictly follow the
                                           market principle of justness, fairness and equal
                                           value exchange for necessary and unavoidable
                                           related-party transactions between them and
                                           their Relevant Enterprises and FSL, and
                                           withdraw from voting when a related-party
                                           transaction with them or their Relevant
                                           Enterprises is being voted on at a general
                                           meeting or a board meeting, and execute the
                                           relevant approval procedure and information
                                           disclosure duties pursuant to the applicable
                                           laws, regulations and regulatory documents.
                                           Where the aforesaid commitments are broken
                                           and a loss is thus caused for FSL, its
                                           subsidiaries or FSL’s other shareholders, they
                                           shall be obliged to compensate.
                            About
                                           If NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS is
                            compensat
                                           subject to administrative penalties such as
                            ion for
                                           accountability and fines by relevant competent
                 Rising     possible
                                           departments after the completion of this trading
                 Group,     violations
                                           due to the illegal acts of NATIONSTAR
                 Electron   of laws
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS before the completion                    27
                 ics        and                                                                                          Ongoi
                                           of this acquisition, they promise to fully bear        October   Long-term
                 Group,     regulation                                                                                   ng
                                           the         losses            of          NATIONSTAR    2021
                 and        s by
Commitments                                OPTOELECTRONICS or FSL, as well as the
made during      Rising     NATIONS
                                           expenses and fees under punishment or
asset            Capital    TAR
restructuring                              recourse,    to      ensure        that   NATIONSTAR
                            OPTOEL
                                           OPTOELECTRONICS or FSL will not suffer
                            ECTRON
                                           any economic losses.
                            ICS
                 Rising     About          1. During the preliminary negotiation between
                 Group,     explanatio     the listed company and the counterparty on this
                                                                                                    27      Until this
                 Electron   n of           trading, necessary and sufficient confidentiality                             Expire
                                                                                                  October   trading is
                 ics        confidenti     measures were taken to limit the scope of                                     d
                                                                                                   2021     completed
                 Group,     ality          knowledge of relevant sensitive information.
                 and        measures       According to the requirements of the SZSE, the


                                                                                                                                 115
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                 Rising     and            listed company has completed the submission
                 Capital    confidenti     and online reporting of the memorandum of
                            ality          trading process, relevant materials of insider
                            system         information insiders. The listed company has
                            adopted        hired independent financial advisers, legal
                            for this       advisers,       audit       institutions,     valuation
                            trading        institutions and other intermediaries, and signed
                                           confidentiality       agreements     or     appointment
                                           agreements with confidentiality clauses with
                                           the above intermediaries, clearly stipulating the
                                           scope of confidential information and the
                                           confidentiality         responsibilities     of    each
                                           intermediary.
                                           2. In communicating with the transaction
                                           counterparties, the listed company made clear
                                           to them that they shall be strictly confidential
                                           about the relevant information, shall not leak
                                           the information to others, and shall not trading
                                           in shares of the listed company with the
                                           information.
                                           3. When discussing the problems, solutions,
                                           suggestions, ideas and solutions with respect to
                                           the transaction, the transaction counterparties
                                           did not leak the restructuring information to any
                                           other irrelevant entities or individuals.
                                           4.   Before     the     listed   company       discloses
                                           information in relation to the transaction, the
                                           transaction counterparties strictly abided by the
                                           confidentiality obligation and did not conduct
                                           any insider trading using the information.
                            About the      1. They promise that the information provided
                            truthfulne     is true, accurate and complete, and there are no
                            ss,            false records, misleading statements or material
                 Rising     accuracy       omissions. 2. They have provided relevant
                 Group,     and            information and documents (including but not
                 Electron   completen      limited to original written materials, duplicate
                                                                                                        27
                 ics        ess of the     materials or oral testimony, etc.) related to this                               Ongoi
                                                                                                      October   Long-term
                 Group,     informatio     trading to the intermediaries. They promise that                                 ng
                                                                                                       2021
                 and        n provided     the copies or photocopies of the documents and
                 Rising     during this    materials provided are consistent with the
                 Capital    major          originals, and that the signatures and seals of
                            asset          the documents and materials are authentic, and
                            restructuri    the signatories of the documents have been
                            ng             legally authorized and effectively signed the


                                                                                                                                    116
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                                           documents; that there are no false records,
                                           misleading statements or material omissions. 3.
                                           They promise that the explanations and
                                           confirmations issued by them are true, accurate
                                           and complete, and there are no false records,
                                           misleading statements or material omissions. 4.
                                           During this trading, they will disclose the
                                           information about this trading in a timely
                                           manner in accordance with relevant laws and
                                           regulations, the CSRC and the SZSE, and
                                           ensure       the     authenticity,      accuracy     and
                                           completeness of such information. 5. They shall
                                           bear legal responsibility for the authenticity,
                                           accuracy and completeness of the information,
                                           documents,          materials,    explanations       and
                                           confirmations provided. In case of any violation
                                           or losses caused to the listed company,
                                           investors,        parties    to   the    trading     and
                                           intermediaries participating in this trading, they
                                           will be liable for compensation according to
                                           law. 6. Where the information provided or
                                           disclosed by them in this trading is suspected of
                                           false records, misleading statements or material
                                           omissions, and they are filed for investigation
                                           by the judicial organ or by the CSRC, the
                                           shares with interests in the listed company will
                                           not be transferred until the investigation
                                           conclusion is formed.
                                           Electronics Group promises that the 100%
                                           equity of Sigma it held is clear in ownership
                                           and is not subject to any dispute or potential
                                           dispute, and there is no situation affecting its
                            About the
                                           legal existence; the above shares are not subject
                            clarity of
                                           to any other pledges, guarantees or third-party
                            the
                                           interests or restrictions and there is no pending
Commitments      Electron   underlyin                                                                    27
made during                                or potential litigation, arbitration and any other                                Ongoi
                 ics        g assets of                                                                October   Long-term
asset                                      administrative or judicial procedure that may                                     ng
restructuring    Group      this major                                                                  2021
                                           lead to the seizure, freezing, expropriation or
                            asset
                                           restriction of transfer of the above-mentioned
                            restructuri
                                           equity by the relevant judicial or administrative
                            ng
                                           organs. There is no entrusted shareholding or
                                           trust shareholding, restriction or prohibition of
                                           transfer     of     the     above-mentioned        equity
                                           controlled by Electronics Group.


                                                                                                                                     117
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                                           Rising Group promises that the shares of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS it held
                                           is clear in ownership and is not subject to any
                                           dispute or potential dispute, and there is no
                                           situation affecting its legal existence; the above
                            About the      shares are not subject to any other pledges,
                            clarity of     guarantees or third-party interests or restrictions
                 Rising     the
                 Group      underlyin      and there is no pending or potential litigation,        27
                                                                                                                        Ongoi
                 and        g assets of    arbitration and any other administrative or           October   Long-term
                                                                                                                        ng
                 Rising     this major     judicial procedure that may lead to the seizure,       2021
                 Capital    asset
                                           freezing, expropriation or restriction of transfer
                            restructuri
                            ng             of the above-mentioned equity by the relevant
                                           judicial or administrative organs There is no
                                           entrusted shareholding or trust shareholding,
                                           restriction or prohibition of transfer of the
                                           above-mentioned equity controlled by Rising
                                           Group.
                            About
                            complianc
                            e of this
                            major
                                           They are not subject to any securities and
                            asset
                                           futures crimes as stipulated in Article 6 of
                            restructuri    Several Provisions on the Reduction of Shares
                            ng with        by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of
                                           Listed Companies. During the period when the
                            Several
                                           CSRC or the judicial organ filed a case for
                            Provisions     investigation, and less than six months after the
                 Rising
                            on the         administrative penalty decision and criminal
                 Group                     judgment were made, there was no situation              27      Until this
                            Reduction                                                                                   Expire
                 and                       that    the     shares      of    NATIONSTAR          October   trading is
                            of Shares                                                                                   d
                 Rising                    OPTOELECTRONICS could not be reduced                   2021     completed
                            by             due to violation of the rules of stock exchanges
                 Capital
                            Sharehold      and public censure by stock exchanges for less
                                           than three months. 2. In case of any violation or
                            ers,
                                           losses      caused        to      NATIONSTAR
                            Directors      OPTOELECTRONICS, investors, parties to the
                            and            trading and intermediaries participating in this
                                           trading, they will be liable for compensation
                            Superviso
                                           according to law.
                            rs of
                            Listed
                            Companie
                            s
                                           1. As of the date of issuance of the Letter of
                            About the
                 Electron                  Commitments, Sigma has signed the Maximum               27      Until this
                            release of                                                                                  Expire
                 ics                       Guarantee Contract (Contract No.: XYYBZ               October   trading is
                            credit                                                                                      d
                 Group                     (BY) No. 201906280001-1) and the Maximum               2021     completed
                            guarantee
                                           Pledge    Contract     for   Stocks    of   Listed


                                                                                                                                118
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                                           Companies (Contract No.: XXYZZ (BY) No.
                                           201906280001-2) with Guangzhou Branch of
                                           Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Sigma will provide
                                           the maximum guarantee and pledge guarantee
                                           for the debt of Electronics Group, with the
                                           guarantee amount of RMB400 million (in
                                           words: RMB Four Hundred Million), and the
                                           guarantee will be valid from June 28, 2019 to
                                           June 27, 2022. Electronics Group promises that
                                           on the date of issuance of this Letter of
                                           Commitment, all the loans involved in the
                                           Maximum      Guarantee     Contract     and    the
                                           Maximum Pledge Contract for Stocks of Listed
                                           Companies have been repaid, there is no debt
                                           based on the guarantee under the above
                                           contracts,   and     39,876,500       shares   of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS held by
                                           Sigma have been released from pledge. At the
                                           same time, Electronics Group further makes an
                                           irrevocable commitment that it will not add any
                                           new loans to Guangzhou Branch of Industrial
                                           Bank Co., Ltd. as a borrower before the
                                           expiration date of the Maximum Guarantee
                                           Contract and the Maximum Pledge Contract for
                                           Stocks of Listed Companies, so as to ensure that
                                           Sigma will not actually assume any guarantee
                                           responsibilities due to the above guarantee
                                           contracts. 2. Electronics Group promises that it
                                           will not arrange for Sigma to add any form of
                                           guarantee before the completion of the delivery
                                           of Sigma's equity in this trading. 3. In case of
                                           any violations of the above commitments,
                                           Electronics Group shall solve and eliminate the
                                           above situation within ten days, and bear
                                           corresponding legal responsibilities to Sigma
                                           and FSL.
                                                                                                          From the
                 Key                       They promise that they will not disclose the
                                                                                                          date of the
                 manage                    relevant insider information of this trading or                issuance
                 ment       About          make use of the insider information for insider                of the
Commitments                                                                                       27
                 personn    absence of     trading; 2. As of the issuance date of the Report              letter of
made during                                                                                                             Expire
                                                                                                October   commitme
asset            el of      insider        on Major Asset Purchase and Related Party                                    d
                                                                                                 2021     nt until
restructuring
                 Rising     trading        Trading of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co.,                 the
                 Group,                    Ltd. (Draft), they have not been placed on file                completio
                                                                                                          n of this
                 Electron                  for investigation or criminal investigation due
                                                                                                          trading

                                                                                                                             119
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

                 ics                       to suspected insider trading related to this
                 Group,                    trading,     and    have       not    been   subject    to
                 and                       administrative punishment by the CSRC or
                 Rising                    criminal responsibility investigated by judicial
                 Capital                   organs according to law for insider trading
                                           related to any major asset restructuring, and
                                           have not been prohibited from engaging in any
                                           major asset restructuring of listed companies
                                           according to Article 13 of the Interim
                                           Provisions on Strengthening the Supervision of
                                           Abnormal Stock Trading Related to Major Asset
                                           Restructuring of Listed Companies in the last
                                           36 months; 3. In case of violation of the above
                                           commitments, they will bear all losses caused
                                           to the listed company and its shareholders.
                                           NATIONSTAR               OPTOELECTRONICS               has
                                           provided the necessary, true, accurate, complete
                                           and effective documents, materials or oral
                                           statements and explanations for this trading at
                                           this stage, and there is no concealment,
                                           falsehood or material omission. The copies or
                                           photocopies of the documents provided are
                                           consistent with the original materials or
                            About          originals. The signatures and seals on the
                            statement      documents          and    materials      provided      are
                            and            authentic,               and            NATIONSTAR
                            commitme       OPTOELECTRONICS has fulfilled the legal
                 NATIO      nt of          procedures required for such signatures and
                 NSTAR      truthfulne     seals and obtained legal authorization. All the                27
                                                                                                                              Ongoi
                 OPTOE      ss,            facts stated and explained are consistent with               October   Long-term
                                                                                                                              ng
                 LECTR      accuracy       the facts that happened. As this transaction                  2021
                 ONICS      and            proceeds, the Company shall provide needed
                            completen      information and documents as required by
                            ess of         applicable     laws,       regulations,      rules     and
                            informatio     requirements of CSRC and the stock exchange,
                            n provided     and continue to guarantee the truthfulness,
                                           accuracy, completeness and validity of the
                                           information and documents provided. The
                                           Company        promises         and    guarantees      the
                                           truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the
                                           information provided or disclosed with respect
                                           to this transaction. It guarantees that there are
                                           no misrepresentations, misleading statements or
                                           material omissions. And it shall be individually


                                                                                                                                      120
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

                                           and jointly liable for that.
                                           Among 79,753,050 shares of tradable shares
                                           with     unlimited     selling        conditions   of
                                           NATIONSTAR OPTOELECTRONICS held by
                                           Sigma, 39,876, 500 shares were pledged for
                                           Guangdong Electronics Information Industry
                                           Group Ltd. As of the date of issuance of this
                                           commitment, the pledge of the above shares has
                                           been released. However, the Maximum Pledge
                            About the      Contract for Stocks of Listed Companies (No.:
                            clarity of     XXYZZ (BY) No. 201906280001-2) signed by
                            the            Sigma and Guangzhou Branch of Industrial
                            ownership      Bank Co., Ltd. has not been dissolved.
                            of the         Guangdong Electronics Information Industry                27
                                                                                                                         Ongoi
                 Sigma      underlyin      Group Ltd. has promised that it will not add            October   Long-term
                                                                                                                         ng
                            g assets of    any new loans to Guangzhou Branch of                     2021
                            this major     Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. as a borrower during
                            asset          the validity period of the guarantee, and that it
                            restructuri    will not substantially assume any guarantee
                            ng             responsibility due to the Maximum Pledge
                                           Contract for Stocks of Listed Companies.
                                           Except as aforesaid, the asset ownership of
                                           Sigma is clear, there is no dispute or potential
                                           dispute, and there is no situation affecting the
                                           legal   existence.    There      is    no   entrusted
                                           shareholding or trust shareholding, restriction
                                           or prohibition of transfer of the above-
                                           mentioned equity controlled by Rising Group.
                                           1. Sigma promises that all its registered capital
                                           has been paid in. 2. Sigma promises that all
                            About no
                                           existing shareholders contribute their own                27
                            ownership                                                                                    Ongoi
                 Sigma                     funds to hold shares, there is no situation such        October   Long-term
                            dispute in                                                                                   ng
                                           as holding shares on behalf of them, and there           2021
                            equity
                                           is no dispute or potential dispute between
                                           shareholders over their shares.
Commitments
                            About          1. Sigma has provided relevant information and
made during
                                           documents (including but not limited to original
asset                       statement
                                           written materials, duplicate materials or oral
restructuring
                            and            testimony, etc.) related to this trading to the
                            commitme       intermediaries providing professional services            27
                                           of auditing, valuation, legal and financial                                   Ongoi
                 Sigma      nt of                                                                  October   Long-term
                                           consultancy for this trading. Sigma promises                                  ng
                            truthfulne     that the copies or photocopies of the documents          2021
                            ss,            and materials provided are consistent with the
                            accuracy       originals, and that the signatures and seals of
                                           the documents and materials are authentic, and
                            and            the signatories of the documents have been


                                                                                                                                 121
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                            completen      legally authorized and effectively signed the
                                           documents; that the provided information and
                            ess of
                                           documents are authentic, accurate and complete
                            informatio     and that there are no false records, misleading
                            n provided     statements or material omissions. Sigma also
                                           promises to bear individual and joint and
                                           several liability. 2. Sigma promises that the
                                           information provided is true, accurate and
                                           complete. In case of any losses caused to
                                           investors due to any false presentations,
                                           misleading statements or material omissions in
                                           the information provided, Sigma will be liable
                                           for compensation according to law.
Commitments
made to                     About          FSL’s profit distributed in cash shall not be less   27 May               Ongoi
minority          FSL       cash           than 30% of the distributable profit realized in               Long-term
                                                                                                  2009                ng
shareholders of             dividends      the year.
the Company
Whether the
commitments
                  Yes
were timely
performed


2. Where there had been an earnings forecast for an asset or project and the Reporting Period was still
within the forecast period, explain why the forecast has been reached for the Reporting Period.

□ Applicable  Not applicable

II Occupation of the Company’s Capital by the Controlling Shareholder or Its Related
Parties for Non-Operating Purposes

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


III Irregularities in the Provision of Guarantees

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


IV Explanations Given by the Board of Directors Regarding the Independent Auditor's
“Modified Opinion” on the Financial Statements of the Latest Period

□ Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                                              122
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

V Explanations Given by the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board and the
Independent Directors (if any) Regarding the Independent Auditor's “Modified Opinion” on
the Financial Statements of the Reporting Period

□ Applicable  Not applicable


VI YoY Changes to Accounting Policies, Estimates and Correction of Material Accounting
Errors

 Applicable □ Not applicable

Refer to Part X Financial Statements-V Important Accounting Policies and Estimations-44. Changes in Main

Accounting Policies and Estimates for details.


VII YoY Changes to the Scope of the Consolidated Financial Statements

 Applicable □ Not applicable

Compared with the previous period, the consolidated scope of financial statements in this period is increased,

including two subsidiaries of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. and Foshan Sigma Venture Capital

Co., Ltd., as well as six sub-subsidiaries of Foshan Guoxing Electronic Manufacture Co., Ltd., Foshan

NationStar Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Nanyang Baoli Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd., Guangdong New Electronics

Information Ltd. and NationStar Optoelectronics (Germany) Co., Ltd. For details, see note VIII "change of

consolidation scope" and note IX "equity in other entities".


VIII Engagement and Disengagement of Independent Auditor

Current independent auditor:

Name of the domestic independent auditor                          WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP
The Company’s payment to the domestic independent auditor
                                                                  100
(RMB’0,000)
How many consecutive years the domestic independent auditor
                                                                  1
has provided audit service for the Company
Names of the certified public accountants from the domestic
                                                                  He Xiaojuan, Xialing
independent auditor writing signatures on the auditor’s report
How many consecutive years the certified public accountants
from the domestic independent auditor have provided audit         1
service for the Company

Indicate by tick mark whether the independent auditor was changed for the Reporting Period.


                                                                                                                          123
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

Yes □ No

Whether the independent auditor was replaced during the audit period.

□Yes  No

Whether the replacement of the independent auditor has fulfilled the review and approval procedures.

Yes □ No

Detailed explanations on the replacement and change of the independent auditor.


(I) Review situation

The Company held the 37th Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors and the 4th Extraordinary Shareholders’
General Meeting of 2022 on 14 November 2022 and 30 November 2022, respectively, reviewing and passing
the Proposal on Proposed Change of Accounting Firm and agreeing WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants
LLP to be appointed as the Company's financial audit department and internal control audit department in
2022, with a term of one year.

(II) The situation of the previous accounting firm and the audit opinion of the previous year

Zhongzheng Tiantong Certified Public Accountants LLP which was originally appointed by the Company, has
provided audit services for the Company for six consecutive years and issued a standard unqualified audit report
for the Company for the year 2021. Zhongzheng Tiantong Certified Public Accountants LLP has effectively
performed its due duties as the audit department, successfully completed the audit work of the Company and
safeguarded the legitimate equity and interests of the Company and its shareholders from a professional
perspective during employment. There is no case that the Company has appointed the former accounting firm to
carry out part of the audit work and then terminated the appointment of the former accounting firm. The
Company has communicated with the former accounting firm regarding the change of accounting firm and has
not received any objection from the former accounting firm regarding the change.

(III) Reasons for the proposed change of the independent auditor

In view of the expiration of the audit service contract between the Company and Zhongzheng Tiantong
Certified Public Accountants LLP, and in view of the business development needs of the Company, the
Company changed the audit department for the year 2022 to WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP after
fulfilling the procurement bidding procedures of the Company, and the review and approval of board meeting
and shareholders’ meeting.


Independent auditor, financial advisor or sponsor engaged for the audit of internal controls:

 Applicable □ Not applicable




                                                                                                              124
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

In the Reporting Period, the Company engaged WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP as its internal

control auditor with the total audit fees of RMB200,000.


IX Possibility of Delisting after Disclosure of this Report

□ Applicable  Not applicable


X Insolvency and Reorganization

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


XI Major Legal Matters

 Applicable □ Not applicable

                       Amount      Whether                                                Execution
Basic information                                  Lawsuit             Lawsuit
                       involved    there are                                              of lawsuit      Date of     Disclosure
    on lawsuit                                   (arbitration)   (arbitration) results
                      (RMB’0,00   accrued                                               (arbitration)   disclosure     index
   (arbitration)                                   progress         and influences
                          0)       liabilities                                            judgment
                                                 30 cases
52 other litigation
                                                 have been
matters that did                                                 No significant
                                                 closed;
not meet              4653.46      No                            influence on the        N/A             N/A          N/A
                                                 22cases is
litigation                                                       Company
                                                 not closed.
standards



XII Punishments and Rectifications

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


XIII Credit Quality of the Company as well as Its Controlling Shareholder and Actual
Controller

 Applicable □ Not applicable

In the Reporting Period, the Company and its controlling shareholder and actual controller were not involved in

any unsatisfied court judgments, large-amount overdue liabilities or the like.




                                                                                                                                125
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

XIV Major Related-Party Transactions

1. Continuing Related-Party Transactions


 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                        Obtai
                                                                                                        nable
                                                                  As %
                                                                           Appro                        marke
                                                                   of                                                        Index
         Relati                                                             ved      Over               t price
                                               Trans    Total     total                                                        to
         onshi     Type     Specif   Pricin                                transa     the      Metho     for
Relate                                         action   value     value                                             Disclo   disclo
         p with        of     ic       g                                   ction     appro      d of    same-
     d                                         price(   (RMB      of all                                             sure     sed
             the   transa   transa   princi                                 line      ved      settle    type
party                                          RMB’    ’0,000   same-                                              date    infor
         Comp      ction    ction     ple                                  (RMB      line or   ment     transa
                                               0,000)      )      type                                                       matio
             any                                                           ’0,000    not               ctions
                                                                  transa                                                       n
                                                                              )                         (RMB
                                                                  ctions
                                                                                                        ’0,000
                                                                                                           )
                   Purch
Guan               asing
gdong              produ
Fengh              cts
ua                 and                                                                         Bank
         Under
Adva               receiv   Purch                                                              transf
         same                                                                                                                www.
nced               ing      ase of   Marke                                                     ers or
                                               569.5    569.5              1,550.                                   2021-    cninfo
         actual                                                   0.10%              Not       bank     569.5
Techn              labor    materi   t price   8            8                  00                                   12-30    .com.
         contro                                                                                accept   8
                                                                                                                             cn
ology              servic   als                                                                ance
         ller
Holdi              e                                                                           notes

ng                 from
Co.,               relate
Ltd.               d
                   party
                   Purch
                   asing
         Contr     produ
         olled     cts
Prosp
         by        and                                                                         Bank
erity
                            Purch                                                              transf
Lamp     relate    receiv                                                                                                    www.
                            ase of   Marke                                                     ers or
s&                                                                         600.0                                    2021-    cninfo
         d         ing                                  77.35     0.01%              Not       bank
Comp                        materi   t price   77.35                           0                        77.35       12-30    .com.
         natura    labor                                                                       accept
onents                                                                                                                       cn
                            als                                                                ance
Limit    l         servic
                                                                                               notes
ed       perso     e
         n         from
                   relate
                   d

                                                                                                                                    126
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

                   party
                   Purch
                   asing
Hangz              produ
          Contr
hou                cts
          olled                                                                      Bank
Times              and
          by                Purch                                                    transf
Lighti             receiv
          relate            ase of   Marke                                           ers or
ng                 ing
          d                                            22.23   0.00%                 bank                       N/A
and                labor    materi   t price   22.23                                          22.23
          natura                                                                     accept
Electr             servic
          l                 als                                                      ance
ical               e
          perso                                                                      notes
Co.,               from
          n
Ltd.               relate
                   d
                   party
                   Purch
                   asing
                   produ
                   cts
Shenz              and
          Under             Recei                                                    Bank
hen
                   receiv                                                            transf
Yuepe     same              ving
                   ing               Marke                                           ers or
ng                                                     338.6
          actual            labor              338.6           0.55%                 bank     338.6             N/A
Const              labor             t price               2
          contro            servic             2                                     accept   2
ructio
                   servic                                                            ance
n Co.,    ller              e
                   e                                                                 notes
Ltd.
                   from
                   relate
                   d
                   party
                   Purch
                   asing
                   produ
Guan               cts
gdong              and
          Under             Recei                                                    Bank
Electr
                   receiv                                                            transf
onic      same              ving                                                                                www.
                   ing               Marke                                           ers or
Techn                                                                                                   2021-   cninfo
          actual            labor                      82.30   0.38%   97.00   Not   bank
ology              labor             t price   82.30                                          82.30     12-30   .com.
          contro            servic                                                   accept
Resea                                                                                                           cn
                   servic                                                            ance
rch       ller              e
                   e                                                                 notes
Institu
te                 from
                   relate
                   d
                   party
Fosha                                                                                Bank
          Under    Purch    Recei
n                                                                                    transf
Fulon     same     asing    ving     Marke                                           ers or
                                                       58.44   0.43%                                            N/A
g         actual   produ    labor    t price   58.44                                 bank     58.44
Envir                                                                                accept
          contro   cts      servic
onme                                                                                 ance

                                                                                                                      127
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

ntal     ller     and      e                                                        notes
Techn
                  receiv
ology
Co.,              ing
Ltd.              labor
                  servic
                  e
                  from
                  relate
                  d
                  party
                  Purch
                  asing
                  produ
Jiang
                  cts
men
Dongj             and                                                               Bank
         Under             Recei
iang              receiv                                                            transf
         same              ving                                                                                www.
Envir             ing               Marke                                           ers or
                                                                      300.0                            2021-   cninfo
onme     actual            labor                      53.46   0.40%           Not   bank
                  labor             t price   53.46                       0                  53.46     12-30   .com.
ntal     contro            servic                                                   accept
                                                                                                               cn
Techn             servic                                                            ance
         ller              e
ology             e                                                                 notes
Co,
                  from
Ltd.
                  relate
                  d
                  party
                  Purch
                  asing
Dong              produ
guan
                  cts
Hengj
ian               and                                                               Bank
         Under             Recei
Envir             receiv                                                            transf
onme     same              ving                                                     ers or
                  ing               Marke
ntal     actual            labor                      41.11   0.30%                 bank                       N/A
                  labor             t price   41.11                                          41.11
Protec   contro            servic                                                   accept
tion              servic                                                            ance
         ller              e
Techn             e                                                                 notes
ology
                  from
Co.,
Ltd.              relate
                  d
                  party
Shenz             Purch
         Under             Recei                                                    Bank
hen
                  asing                                                             transf
Longg    same              ving
                  produ             Marke                                           ers or
ang
         actual            labor                      24.34   0.18%                 bank                       N/A
Dongj             cts               t price   24.34                                          24.34
         contro            servic                                                   accept
iang
                  and                                                               ance
Indust   ller              e
                  receiv                                                            notes
rial


                                                                                                                     128
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

Waste             ing
Treat
                  labor
ment
Co.,              servic
Ltd.              e
                  from
                  relate
                  d
                  party
Zhuha
i
Doum
en
                  Purch
Distri
ct                asing
Yongx             produ
ingshe
                  cts
ng
Envir             and                                                   Bank
         Under             Recei
onme              receiv                                                transf
ntal     same              ving                                         ers or
                  ing               Marke
Indust   actual            labor                       19.40    0.14%   bank                        N/A
                  labor             t price   19.40                              19.40
ry       contro            servic                                       accept
Waste             servic                                                ance
         ller              e
Recov             e                                                     notes
ery
                  from
and
Comp              relate
rehens            d
ive
                  party
Treat
ment
Co.,
Ltd.
                  Purch
                  asing
                  produ
                  cts
Guan
gdong             and                                                   Bank
         Under             Recei
The               receiv                                                transf
Great    same              ving                                         ers or
                  ing               Marke
Wall     actual            labor               6.86     6.86    0.05%   bank     6.86               N/A
                  labor             t price
Buildi   contro            servic                                       accept
ng                servic                                                ance
         ller              e
Co.,              e                                                     notes
Ltd.
                  from
                  relate
                  d
                  party
Prosp    Contr    Sellin   Sellin                                       Bank                        www.
                  g                 Marke              2,196.           transf              2021-   cninfo
erity    olled             g                  2,196.            0.25%            2,196.
                  produ             t price                65           ers or              12-30   .com.
Lamp     by                produ              65                                 65
                  cts                                                   bank                        cn


                                                                                                          129
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

s&       relate   and      cts                                                         accept
                  provid                                                               ance
Comp     d
                  ing                                                                  notes
onents   natura   labor
Limit    l        servic
ed       perso    e to
                  relate
         n
                  d
                  party
                  Sellin
Guan
                  g
gdong
                  produ
Fengh
                  cts                                                                  Bank
ua
         Under    and      Sellin                                                      transf
Adva
         same     provid   g        Marke                                              ers or
nced                                                   1,462.                                   1,462.
         actual   ing                         1,462.            0.17%                  bank                        N/A
Techn                      produ    t price                98                                   98
         contro   labor                       98                                       accept
ology
         ller     servic   cts                                                         ance
Holdi
                  e to                                                                 notes
ng
                  relate
Co.,
                  d
Ltd.
                  party
                  Sellin
                  g
Shenz
                  produ
hen
                  cts                                                                  Bank
Zhong
         Under    and      Sellin                                                      transf
jin                                                                                                                www.
         same     provid   g        Marke                                              ers or
Lingn                                                  132.5            1,550.                             2021-   cninfo
         actual   ing                         132.5             0.02%            Not   bank     132.5
an                         produ    t price                6                00                             12-30   .com.
         contro   labor                       6                                        accept   6
Nonfe                                                                                                              cn
         ller     servic   cts                                                         ance
met
                  e to                                                                 notes
Co.
                  relate
Ltd.
                  d
                  party
                  Sellin
Guan              g
gzhou             produ
Wans              cts                                                                  Bank
hun      Under    and      Sellin                                                      transf
Invest   same     provid   g        Marke                                              ers or
ment     actual   ing                                  53.82    0.01%                  bank                        N/A
                           produ    t price   53.82                                             53.82
Mana     contro   labor                                                                accept
geme     ller     servic   cts                                                         ance
nt                e to                                                                 notes
Co.,              relate
Ltd.              d
                  party
                  Sellin
Guan
                  g
gdong                                                                                  Bank
                  produ
Yixin    Under             Sellin                                                      transf
                  cts                                                                                              www.
Chang    same              g        Marke                                              ers or
                  and                                                   1,000.                             2021-   cninfo
cheng    actual                                        44.12    0.01%            Not   bank
                  provid   produ    t price   44.12                         00                  44.12      12-30   .com.
Const    contro                                                                        accept
                  ing                                                                                              cn
ructio   ller              cts                                                         ance
                  labor
n                                                                                      notes
                  servic
Group
                  e to

                                                                                                                         130
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

                  relate
                  d
                  party
                  Sellin
Guan              g
gzhou             produ
Sheng             cts                                                                Bank
du       Under    and      Sellin                                                    transf
Invest   same     provid   g        Marke                                            ers or
ment     actual   ing                                 28.19   0.00%                  bank                       N/A
                           produ    t price   28.19                                           28.19
Devel    contro   labor                                                              accept
opme     ller     servic   cts                                                       ance
nt                e to                                                               notes
Co.,              relate
Ltd.              d
                  party
                  Sellin
                  g
                  produ
Guan
                  cts                                                                Bank
gdong
         Under    and      Sellin                                                    transf
Rising                                                                                                          www.
         same     provid   g        Marke                                            ers or
South                                                                 600.0                             2021-   cninfo
         actual   ing                                 17.41   0.00%            Not   bank
Const                      produ    t price   17.41                       0                   17.41     12-30   .com.
         contro   labor                                                              accept
ructio                                                                                                          cn
         ller     servic   cts                                                       ance
n Co.,
                  e to                                                               notes
Ltd.
                  relate
                  d
                  party
                  Sellin
Guan
                  g
gdong
                  produ
Zhong
                  cts                                                                Bank
jin
         Under    and      Sellin                                                    transf
Lingn                                                                                                           www.
         same     provid   g        Marke                                            ers or
an                                                                    1,500.                            2021-   cninfo
         actual   ing                                 12.29   0.00%            Not   bank
Equip                      produ    t price   12.29                       00                  12.29     12-30   .com.
         contro   labor                                                              accept
ment                                                                                                            cn
         ller     servic   cts                                                       ance
Techn
                  e to                                                               notes
ology
                  relate
Co.,
                  d
Ltd.
                  party
                  Sellin
Guan
                  g
gdong
                  produ
Zhong
                  cts                                                                Bank
jin
         Under    and      Sellin                                                    transf
Lingn
         same     provid   g        Marke                                            ers or
an
         actual   ing                                 10.33   0.00%            Not   bank                       N/A
Engin                      produ    t price   10.33                                           10.33
         contro   labor                                                              accept
eering
         ller     servic   cts                                                       ance
Techn
                  e to                                                               notes
ology
                  relate
Co.,
                  d
Ltd.
                  party
Prosp    Under    Sellin   Sellin   Marke                                            Bank
erity    contro   g                            6.63    6.63   0.00%                  transf    6.63             N/A
                           g        t price
Electr   l of     produ                                                              ers or

                                                                                                                      131
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

ical      relate   cts      produ                                                  bank
(Chin     d        and                                                             accept
                            cts
a)        natura   provid                                                          ance
Co.,      l        ing                                                             notes
Ltd.      perso    labor
          n        servic
                   e to
                   relate
                   d
                   party
                   Sellin
                   g
                   produ
Guan
                   cts                                                             Bank
gdong
          Under    and      Sellin                                                 transf
Zhong                                                                                                        www.
          same     provid   g        Marke                                         ers or
nan                                                                  12,00                           2021-   cninfo
          actual   ing                         4.44   4.44   0.00%           Not   bank     4.44
Const                       produ    t price                          0.00                           12-30   .com.
          contro   labor                                                           accept
ructio                                                                                                       cn
          ller     servic   cts                                                    ance
n Co.,
                   e to                                                            notes
Ltd.
                   relate
                   d
                   party
                   Sellin
Guan               g
gdong              produ
Electr             cts                                                             Bank
onics     Under    and      Sellin                                                 transf
Infor     same     provid   g        Marke                                         ers or
matio     actual   ing                         2.78   2.78   0.00%                 bank     2.78             N/A
                            produ    t price
n         contro   labor                                                           accept
Indust    ller     servic   cts                                                    ance
ry                 e to                                                            notes
Group              relate
Ltd.               d
                   party
Guan
                   Sellin
gdong
                   g
Zhong
                   produ
jin
                   cts                                                             Bank
Lingn
          Under    and      Sellin                                                 transf
an
          same     provid   g        Marke                                         ers or
Junpe
          actual   ing                         2.37   2.37   0.00%                 bank     2.37             N/A
ng                          produ    t price
          contro   labor                                                           accept
Intelli
          ller     servic   cts                                                    ance
gent
                   e to                                                            notes
Equip
                   relate
ment
                   d
Co.,
                   party
Ltd.
Guan               Sellin
                                                                                   Bank
gdong              g
          Under             Sellin                                                 transf
Electr             produ
          same              g        Marke                                         ers or
onic               cts
          actual                               0.88   0.88   0.00%                 bank     0.88             N/A
Techn              and      produ    t price
          contro                                                                   accept
ology              provid
          ller              cts                                                    ance
Resea              ing
                                                                                   notes
rch                labor

                                                                                                                   132
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

Institu                servic
te                     e to
                       relate
                       d
                       party
                                                               5,269.               19,19
Total                                         --         --                --                  --         --         --        --      --
                                                                   14                7.00
Large-amount sales return in detail        N/A
                                           In December 2022, the Company estimated the total value of its continuing transactions
                                           with related parties Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co., Ltd.,
                                           Prosperity Lamps & Components Limited and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Guangdong
Give the actual situation in the           Rising Investment Group and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Guangdong Huajian
                                           Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Shenzhen Zhongjin
Reporting Period (if any) where an
                                           Lingnan Nonfemet Co. Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Guangdong Construction
estimate had been made for the             Engineering Group Co., Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Guangzhou Rising Non-
total value of continuing related-         ferrous Metal Group Co., Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Guangdong Rising Real
                                           Estate Group Co., Ltd. and its majority-owned subsidiaries, Guangdong Electronic
party transactions by type to occur
                                           Technology Research Institute, Guangdong Rising Property Group Co., Ltd. and its
in the Reporting Period                    majority-owned subsidiaries. Concerning the purchases from related parties, the actual
                                           amount in 2022 was RMB12.9367 million, accounting for 22.67% of the estimate for 2022.
                                           As for the sales to related parties, the actual amount in 2022 was RMB39.7541 million,
                                           accounting for 17.17% of the estimate for 2022.
Reason for any significant
difference between the transaction
                                           N/A
price and the market reference
price (if applicable)




2. Related-Party Transactions Regarding Purchase or Sales of Assets or Equity Interests


 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                         Estimat
                                                               Book
                                                                             ed                                Transac
                                     Content                  value of
                                                                         value of   Transac                      tion
                                         of                      the
            Related       Related                                           the       tion      Settlem         gains     Date of   Disclos
Related                               related      Pricing    transfer
            relation       party                                         transfer    price        ent            and      disclos     ure
 party                                 party       policy        red
              ship         name                                             red     (RMB’      method          losses      ure      index
                                     transact                  assets
                                                                          assets    0,000)                     (RMB’
                                        ion                   (RMB’
                                                                         (RMB’                                0,000)
                                                               0,000)
                                                                          0,000)

                                     The           Refer to                                                                         Announ
           Rising                                                                                                                   cement
Guangd                               Compa         the
           Group                                                                                                                    on
ong                                  ny            valuatio                                                                         Comple
           is the
Rising                               acquire       n in the                                                                         tion of
           actual         Equity                                         50,099.
Holdin                               d             Valuati                                                                26        Transfe
                                                              27,824.        60-     53,245.
           controll       acquisit                                                             Cash            1,976.5    Februar   r of
gs                                   46,260,       on             28     55,974.         28
           er of          ion                                                                                        8    y 2022    Assets
                                                                              63
Group                                021           Report                                                                           in a
           the
Co.,                                 shares        on the                                                                           Major
           Compa                                                                                                                    Asset
Ltd.                                 of            Valuati
           ny                                                                                                                       Acquisi
                                     Nation        on                                                                               tion

                                                                                                                                            133
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                      Annual Report 2022

                              Star         Project            disclose
                                                              d on
                              Optoele      in
                                                              http://w
                              ctronics     which              ww.cni
                              held by      Foshan             nfo.co
                              Rising       Electric           m.cn/

                              Group        al and
                                           Lightin
                                           g Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           Plans to
                                           Purchas
                                           e
                                           52,051,
                                           945
                                           Shares
                                           of
                                           Foshan
                                           Nation
                                           Star
                                           Optoele
                                           ctronics
                                           Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           Held by
                                           Guangd
                                           ong
                                           Rising
                                           Holdin
                                           gs
                                           Group
                                           Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           and
                                           Guangd
                                           ong
                                           Rising
                                           Finance
                                           Holdin
                                           g Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           issued
                                           by
                                           China
                                           United


                                                                     134
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

                                           Internat
                                           ional
                                           Apprais
                                           al
                                           Consult
                                           ing Co.,
                                           Ltd.,
                                           and
                                           shall be
                                           determi
                                           ned by
                                           both
                                           parties
                                           through
                                           negotiat
                                           ion
                                           Refer to
                                           the
                                           valuatio
                                           n in the
                                           Valuati
                                           on
                                The        Report
                                                                                                     Announ
                                Compa      on the
                                                                                                     cement
                                ny         Valuati                                                   on
           Rising               acquire    on                                                        Comple
                                                                                                     tion of
           Capital              d          Project
Guangd                                                                                               Transfe
           is a                 5,791,9    in                                                        r of
ong
           majorit              24         which                                                     Assets
Rising               Equity                                     6,272.6
           y-                   shares     Foshan                                          26        in a
                                                                     5-
Capital              acquisit                         3,483.7             6,666.5   Cash   Februar   Major
           owned                of         Electric             7,008.2
Investm              ion                                                                   y 2022    Asset
                                                                      3
           subsidi              Nation     al and                                                    Acquisi
ent Co.,
           ary of               Star       Lightin                                                   tion
Ltd.                                                                                                 disclose
           Rising               Optoele    g Co.,
                                                                                                     d on
           Group                ctronics   Ltd.                                                      http://w
                                held by    Plans to                                                  ww.cni
                                                                                                     nfo.co
                                Rising     Purchas
                                                                                                     m.cn/
                                Capital    e
                                           52,051,
                                           945
                                           Shares
                                           of
                                           Foshan
                                           Nation


                                                                                                            135
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

                                           Star
                                           Optoele
                                           ctronics
                                           Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           Held by
                                           Guangd
                                           ong
                                           Rising
                                           Holdin
                                           gs
                                           Group
                                           Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           and
                                           Guangd
                                           ong
                                           Rising
                                           Finance
                                           Holdin
                                           g Co.,
                                           Ltd.
                                           issued
                                           by
                                           China
                                           United
                                           Internat
                                           ional
                                           Apprais
                                           al
                                           Consult
                                           ing Co.,
                                           Ltd.,
                                           and
                                           shall be
                                           determi
                                           ned by
                                           both
                                           parties
                                           through
                                           negotiat
                                           ion

Guangd    Electro   Equity     The         Value                86,372.                    26        Announ
                                                      47,969.             91,798.
                                                                    55-             Cash   Februar   cement
ong       nics      acquisit   Compa       of             53                  02
                                                                96,501.                    y 2022    on


                                                                                                          136
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

Electro   Group       ion        ny         shares                   19                              Comple
                                                                                                     tion of
nics      is a                   acquire    of
                                                                                                     Transfe
Informa   majorit                d 100%     Nation                                                   r of
tion      y-                     of         Star                                                     Assets
Industr   owned                  equity     Optoele                                                  in a
                                                                                                     Major
y         subsidi                of         ctronics
                                                                                                     Asset
Group     ary of                 Sigma      held by                                                  Acquisi
Ltd.      Rising                 (holdin    Sigma                                                    tion
                                                                                                     disclose
          Group                  g
                                                                                                     d on
                                 79,753,                                                             http://w
                                 050                                                                 ww.cni
                                                                                                     nfo.co
                                 shares
                                                                                                     m.cn/
                                 of
                                 Nation
                                 Star
                                 Optoele
                                 ctronics
                                 ) held
                                 by
                                 Electro
                                 nics
                                 Group
                                 The                                                                 Announ
                                 Compa                                                               cement
                                 ny’s                                                               on
                                 majorit                                                             Acquisi
                                 y-                                                                  tion of
                                 owned                                                               Equity
          Guangd
                                 subsidi                                                             of
          ong
                                 ary                                                                 Guangd
          Fenghu
                                 Nation                                                              ong
          a
Guangd                           Star                                                                Fenghu
          Advanc
ong                              Optoele                                                             a
          ed
Fenghu                           ctronics                                                            Semico
          Technol
a                                acquire    Based                                                    nductor
          ogy
Advanc                Equity     d          on the                                          13       Technol
          Holdin                                       18,762.   26,881.   26,881.
ed                    acquisit   99.8769    evaluati                                 Cash   August   ogy
          g Co.,                                           51        93        93
Technol               ion        5% of      ve                                              2022     Co.,
          Ltd. is a
ogy                              equity     value                                                    Ltd. by
          majorit
Holdin                           of                                                                  a
          y-
g Co.,                           Guangd                                                              Majorit
          owned
Ltd.                             ong                                                                 y-
          subsidi
                                 Fenghu                                                              owned
          ary of
                                 a                                                                   Subsidi
          Rising
                                 Semico                                                              ary
          Group
                                 nductor                                                             and
                                 Technol                                                             Related
                                 ogy                                                                 -party
                                 Co.,                                                                Transac
                                 Ltd.                                                                tions
                                 held by                                                             disclose


                                                                                                            137
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                                  Guangd                                                                                d on
                                  ong                                                                                   http://w
                                  Fenghu                                                                                ww.cni
                                  a                                                                                     nfo.co
                                  Advanc                                                                                m.cn/
                                  ed
                                  Technol
                                  ogy
                                  Holdin
                                  g Co.,
                                  Ltd.

Reasons for considerable differences
between the transaction price and the       None
book value or estimated value (if any)

                                            Upon the acquisition, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary combined holds
                                            a total of 132,819,895 shares in NationStar Optoelectronics, accounting for 21.48% of
                                            NationStar Optoelectronics’s total share capital, and indirectly holds 21.45% of
                                            Fenghua Semiconductor’ shares. As such, the Company has become the controlling
                                            shareholder of NationStar Optoelectronics, Sigma and Fenghua Semiconductor,
Impact on the Company's operating
                                            which have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
results and financial conditions
                                            During the Reporting Period, NationStar Optoelectronics and Sigma combined
                                            increased the Company’s operating revenue, net profit attributable to the Company as
                                            the parent, total assets and equity attributable to the Company as the parent by
                                            RMB3.52 billion, RMB19,765,800, RMB5.713 billion and RMB2.925 billion
                                            respectively.

The actual performance during the
Reporting Period if the related-party
                                            N/A
transaction is conditioned on the
performance.



3. Related Transactions Regarding Joint Investments in Third Parties


□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


4. Amounts Due to and from Related Parties


 Applicable □ Not applicable

Non-operating amounts due to and from related parties or not

□ Yes  No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


5. Transactions with Related Finance Companies

 Applicable □ Not applicable
Deposit business:


                                                                                                                                138
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                                         Daily                                                       Actual amount
                                                                            Beginning                                                   Ending
                                       maximum          Interest rate                             Total              Total
Related party      Relationship                                               balance                                                   balance
                                         limits            range                             deposited in        withdrawn
                                                                           (RMB’0,000)                                               (RMB’0,000)
                                     (RMB’0,000)                                           (RMB’0,000)        (RMB’0,000)
Guangdong         Controlled
Rising            by the same                           0.35%-
                                          120,000                            88,649.09       485,214.90          454,691.71            119,172.28
Finance Co.,      controlling                           3.30%
Ltd.              shareholder

Credit or other financial business:

                                                                                              Total amount                    Actual amount
       Related party                Relationship                 Type of business
                                                                                              (RMB’0,000)                    (RMB’0,000)
Guangdong Rising               Controlled by the same
                                                           Credit granting                                 150,000                           2,018
Finance Co., Ltd.              actual controller


6. Transactions with Related Parties by Finance Company Controlled by the Company

□ Applicable  Not applicable
No finance company controlled by the Company was involved in making deposits, borrowing, credit granting or
any other financial business with any related party.

7. Other Major Related-Party Transactions

 Applicable □ Not applicable

1. List of major infrastructure related-party transactions:

                                           Relations                                                Transacti
                                                                                                                Method
                                            hip with Type of                                              on
                                                                        Specific        Pricing                      of      Disclos     Disclosure
               Related party                      the   transact                                     amount
                                                                      transaction       principle               settleme ure date         website
                                            Compan        ion                                       (RMB’0,0
                                                                                                                     nt
                                                  y                                                       00)
                                                        Purchas
                                                          ing                                                                9 July
                                                                                                                  Bank
                                                        product                                                              2021,
                                             Under                                                              transfer
                                                         s and                                                                 17
                                              same                                                                s or
 Guangdong Zhongnan Construction                        receivin Receiving labor        Market                               August www.cninfo.co
                                             actual                                                 10,367.72 bank
                 Co., Ltd.                              g labor         service           price                              2021,         m.cn
                                            controlle                                                            accepta
                                                        service                                                              and 12
                                                   r                                                              nce
                                                         from                                                                March
                                                                                                                  notes
                                                        related                                                               2022
                                                         party
                                             Under Purchas                                                        Bank
       Guangdong Yixin Changcheng             same        ing      Receiving labor      Market                  transfer 6 May www.cninfo.co
                                                                                                    11,147.53
           Construction Group                actual     product         service           price                   s or       2021          m.cn
                                            controlle s and                                                       bank


                                                                                                                                                    139
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

                                           r     receivin                                    accepta
                                                 g labor                                       nce
                                                 service                                      notes
                                                  from
                                                 related
                                                  party
                                                 Purchas
                                                   ing
                                                                                              Bank              www.cninfo.co
                                                 product
                                      Under                                                  transfer               m.cn
                                                  s and                                                   1
                                      same                                                     s or             (announcemen
    Guangdong Zhongren Group                     receivin Receiving labor   Market                      Decem
                                      actual                                         28,993.09 bank             t of subsidiary
       Construction Co., Ltd.                    g labor      service       price                        ber
                                     controlle                                               accepta             NationStar
                                                 service                                                2020
                                           r                                                   nce              Optoelectronic
                                                  from
                                                                                              notes                   s)
                                                 related
                                                  party


2. The Company put out to tender the EPC project for the smart LED plants 1~3 at the Gaoming production
base in November 2021. Upon bidding, review, and announcement, the consortium composed of Guangdong
Yixin Changcheng Construction Group Co., Ltd. (primary) and Guangdong Architectural Design & Research
Institute Co., Ltd. (member) won the project at RMB129,991,380. Guangdong Yixin Changcheng Construction
Group Co., Ltd. is a tier-2 wholly owned subsidiary of Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. which is
the controlling shareholder of the Company. The Company had a related-party transaction regarding the "EPC
project for the smart LED plants 1~3 at the Gaoming production base of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co.,
Ltd." won by the consortium of Guangdong Yixin Changcheng Construction Group Co., Ltd., in accordance
with relevant regulations.

3. The Company put out to tender the EPC project for the plant and ancillary facilities at Mei’an High-tech
Zone, Hainan Province of Fozhao (Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd. in January 2022. Upon bidding, review, and
announcement, the consortium composed of Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co., Ltd. (primary) and
Guangdong Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. (member) won the project at the offer of
RMB179,051,600. Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co., Ltd. is a tier-2 wholly owned subsidiary of
Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. which is the controlling shareholder of the Company. The
Company had a related-party transaction regarding the "EPC project for the plant and ancillary facilities at
Mei’an High-tech Zone, Hainan Province of Fozhao (Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd." won by the consortium of
Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co., Ltd., in accordance with relevant regulations.

4. In August 2022, Foshan Kelian issued the Bidding Announcement for Operation and Investment Attraction
and Property Management Services of Kelian Building, and conducted public bidding for the operation and
investment attraction and property management services of Kelian Building. After the corresponding
procedures of qualification inspection, accreditation and publicity, the winning bidder was determined to be
Guangdong Huajian Enterprise Group Co. Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Huajian Group"). Huajian Group is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd., the controlling shareholder of the
Company. Huajian Group is a related party of the Company, and the bid for operation and investment attraction


                                                                                                                           140
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

and property management services of Kelian Building constitutes a related transaction according to the relevant
regulations. The average guaranteed rental income paid by Huajian Group to Foshan Kelian is not less than
RMB30 million per year, and the guaranteed rental income paid by Huajian Group to Foshan Kelian during the
investment attraction period is not less than RMB300 million. If the total income during the operation and
investment attraction period exceeds the guaranteed total income, Huajian Group shall commit to give Foshan
Kelian a share of not less than 30%.

Index to the current announcement about the said related-party transaction disclosed:

         Title of announcement                           Disclosure date                            Disclosure website
Announcement on a Related-Party
                                            28 January 2022                             www.cninfo.com.cn
Transaction Due to a Call for Public Bids
Announcement on a Related-Party
                                            12 March 2022                               www.cninfo.com.cn
Transaction Due to a Call for Public Bids
Announcement on a Related-Party
                                            11 October 2022                             www.cninfo.com.cn
Transaction Due to a Call for Public Bids


XV Major Contracts and Execution thereof

1. Entrustment, Contracting and Leases

(1) Entrustment


□ Applicable  Not applicable
No such cases in the Reporting Period.

(2) Contracting


□ Applicable  Not applicable
No such cases in the Reporting Period.

(3) Leases


 Applicable □ Not applicable
No such cases in the Reporting Period.

Lease items with a greater-than-10% impact on the Company’s gross profit during the Reporting Period:

□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


2. Major guarantees

 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB'0,000

        Guarantees provided by the Company and its subsidiaries for external parties (exclusive of those for subsidiaries)


                                                                                                                              141
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

            Disclosu
             re date                                                                                                    Guarante
                                                  Actual
             of the    Line of       Actual                  Type of                  Counter      Term of    Having     e for a
                                                 guarante                Collatera
Obligor     guarante   guarante     occurren                 guarante                 guarante     guarante   expired    related
                                                     e                   l (if any)
             e line       e          ce date                     e                    e (if any)        e     or not    party or
                                                 amount
            announc                                                                                                       not
             ement
Total approved line                              Total actual balance
for such guarantees                              of such guarantees at
at the end of the                                the end of the                                                                    0
Reporting Period                                 Reporting Period
(A3)                                             (A4)
                              Guarantees provided by the Company as the parent for its subsidiaries
            Disclosu
             re date                                                                                                    Guarante
                                                  Actual
             of the    Line of       Actual                  Type of                  Counter      Term of    Having     e for a
                                                 guarante                Collatera
Obligor     guarante   guarante     occurren                 guarante                 guarante     guarante   expired    related
                                                     e                   l (if any)
             e line       e          ce date                     e                    e (if any)        e     or not    party or
                                                 amount
            announc                                                                                                       not
             ement
Total approved line                              Total actual balance
for such guarantees                              of such guarantees at
at the end of the                                the end of the                                                                    0
Reporting Period                                 Reporting Period
(B3)                                             (B4)
                                             Guarantees provided between subsidiaries
            Disclosu
             re date                                                                                                    Guarante
                                                  Actual
             of the    Line of       Actual                  Type of                  Counter      Term of    Having     e for a
                                                 guarante                Collatera
Obligor     guarante   guarante     occurren                 guarante                 guarante     guarante   expired    related
                                                     e                   l (if any)
             e line       e          ce date                     e                    e (if any)        e     or not    party or
                                                 amount
            announc                                                                                                       not
             ement
Foshan
NationSt
   ar                                                                                              12 June
               20
Semicon                             12 June                  Joint-                                2018-27
            Septemb     30,000                     10,000                 None          None                   Yes        No
 ductor                               2018                   liability                             May
            er 2017
Technol                                                                                            2022
ogy Co.,
  Ltd.
Nanning                                                                                            30
Liaowan                                1                                                           Decemb
            24 June                                           Joint-
 g Auto                 20,000      February        4,770                 None          None       er 2019-    Yes        No
             2021                                            liability
 Lamp                                 2021                                                         1
Co., Ltd.                                                                                          February


                                                                                                                                   142
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

                                                                                  2022
                                                                                  30
Liuzhou
                                                                                  Decemb
Guige                               26
Lighting   24 June                                       Joint-                   er 2019-
                                  January      1,000                None   None              Yes       No
Technol    2021                                         liability                 26
ogy Co.,                           2021
                                                                                  January
Ltd.
                                                                                  2022
Liuzhou                                                                           30
Guige                                                                             Decemb
                        15,000    21 April               Joint-
Lighting   24 June
                                               2,000                None   None   er 2019-   Yes       No
Technol    2021                    2021                 liability
ogy Co.,                                                                          21 April
Ltd.                                                                              2022
Liuzhou
                                                                                  30
Guige
                                  22 April               Joint-                   Decemb
Lighting   24 June
                                               2,000                None   None   er 2019-   Yes       No
Technol    2021                    2021                 liability
                                                                                  22 April
ogy Co.,
                                                                                  2022
Ltd.
Nanning
Liaowan
g Auto
Lamp
Co.,
Ltd.,
                                                                                  23 June
Liuzhou
                                                                                  2020-24
Guige
           24 June                  11                                            April
Foreshin
           2021, 19                                                               2022, 25
e                        4,500   February      4,500    Secured     Yes    None              No        No
           January                                                                April
Technol                            2022
           2022                                                                   2022-31
ogy Co.,
                                                                                  Decemb
Ltd.,
                                                                                  er 2025
Liuzhou
Guige
Lighting
Technol
ogy Co.,
Ltd.
Nanning
Liaowan
g Auto
Lamp
Co.,                                                                              15 June
Ltd.,                               11
           24 June                                                                2020-15
Chongqi                  8,100   February    6,510.64   Secured     Yes    None              No        No
           2021                                                                   June
ng                                 2022
Guinuo                                                                            2023
Lighting
Technol
ogy Co.,
Ltd.
Nanning    24 June                                                                30
Liaowan    2021, 19               7 May
                         9,100                 9,100    Secured     Yes    None   Decemb     No        No
g Auto     January                 2022
Lamp       2022                                                                   er 2019-


                                                                                                            143
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

Co.,                                                                                          23 April
Ltd.,
                                                                                              2022, 24
Liuzhou
Guige                                                                                         April
Foreshin                                                                                      2022-31
e                                                                                             Decemb
Technol
                                                                                              er 2025
ogy Co.,
Ltd.,
Liuzhou
Guige
Lighting
Technol
ogy Co.,
Ltd.
Total approved line                          Total actual amount
for such guarantees                          of such guarantees in
                                   15,000                                                                       39,880.64
in the Reporting                             the Reporting Period
Period (C1)                                  (C2)
Total approved line                          Total actual balance
for such guarantees                          of such guarantees at
at the end of the                  15,000    the end of the                                                     20,110.64
Reporting Period                             Reporting Period
(C3)                                         (C4)
                            Total guarantee amount (total of the three kinds of guarantees above)
Total guarantee line                         Total actual
approved in the                              guarantee amount in
                                   15,000                                                                       39,880.64
Reporting Period                             the Reporting Period
(A1+B1+C1)                                   (A2+B2+C2)
                                             Total actual
Total approved
                                             guarantee balance at
guarantee line at the
                                   15,000    the end of the                                                     20,110.64
end of the Reporting
                                             Reporting Period
Period (A3+B3+C3)
                                             (A4+B4+C4)
Total actual guarantee amount (A4+B4+C4)
                                                                                                                   3.89%
as % of the Company’s net assets
Of which:
Notes:
1. Chongqing Guinuo Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Chongqing Guinuo”), Qingdao Guige
Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Qingdao Lighting”), Liuzhou Guige Foreshine Technology Co.,
Ltd. (referred to as “Liuzhou Foreshine”), and Liuzhou Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as
“Liuzhou Lighting”) are all wholly-owned subsidiaries of Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd. (referred to
as “Nanning Liaowang”). Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (“NationStar Semiconductor”) is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (“NationStar Optoelectronics”). As of
31 December 2022, guarantees between Nanning Liaowang and its subsidiaries, as well as between NationStar
Optoelectronics and its subsidiaries, and collaterals are set out in “3. Other” under “XIV Commitments and
Contingencies” in Part X of this Report.



                                                                                                                        144
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

2. The balance of the guarantee amount at the end of the Reporting Period was RMB201,106,400, of which
RMB65,106,400 was the guarantee amount approved before the acquisition.

3. Cash Entrusted to Other Entities for Management

(1) Cash Entrusted for Wealth Management


 Applicable □ Not applicable

Overview of cash entrusted for wealth management during the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB'0,000

                                                                                                                                 Provision for
                                                                                                   Unrecovered                  impairment on
        Type              Funding source            Amount               Undue amount
                                                                                                 overdue amount                  unrecovered
                                                                                                                            overdue amount
Bank financial
                         Self-owned funds                  79,191                 26,000                              0                              0
products
Total                                                      79,191                 26,000                              0                              0

High-risk wealth management transactions with a significant single amount, or with low security and low liquidity:
 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                                           Unit:     RMB'0,000

                                                                                                                                            Inde
                                                                                                                                            x to
                                                                                                                                            trans
                 Typ                                                                       Actu                           Pres              actio
                                                                          Ann                               Allo
                 e of                                                                       al       Rec                  crib      Plan         n
                                                                          ualiz                             wan
                 weal                                            Dete             Exp      gain     eipt/                  ed        for    sum
                                  Sour                                     ed                                ce
        Typ       th                      Begi           Use     rmin             ecte     /loss     pay                  proc      mor     mar
                                   ce             Endi                    yiel                              for
ruste   e of     man      Prin            nnin            of     atio              d        in      men                   edur        e          y
                                   of             ng                       d                                imp
 e      trust    age      cipal             g            prin    n of             yiel     Rep       t of                  e        trans   and
                                  prin            date                    rate                              airm
            ee   men                       date          cipal   yiel             d (if    ortin    such                  exec      actio   othe
                                  cipal                                    for                              ent
                   t                                                d             any)      g       gain                  uted      n or         r
                                                                          refer                             (if
                 prod                                                                      Peri     /loss                  or        not    infor
                                                                          ence                              any)
                 uct                                                                        od                            not               mati
                                                                                                                                             on
                                                                                                                                             (if
                                                                                                                                            any)
Indu                                        1                    Rep
                 Brea                              3
stria                                                            aym
                 k-                        Dec                                                      To
l                                                 Mar            ent
        Ban      even             Self-   emb                                                       be
and                       20,0                           Othe    of       3.30    166.
                 float            fund            ch                                                reco          0       Yes       Yes
Com     k                  00               er           r       prin       %      36
                 ing              ed              202                                               vere
mer                                                              cipal
                 yiel                      202                                                      d
cial                                               3             with
                 d                          2
Ban                                                              yiel


                                                                                                                                                     145
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

k of                                                     d
Chin                                                     upo
a                                                        n
                                                         mat
                                                         urity
                                                         Rep
                                                         aym
                                                         ent
              Brea                   30                  of
              k-                     Dec    4            prin                      To
Ban
              even           Self-   emb   July          cipal                     be
k of    Ban           4,00                        Othe           2.98   60.7
              float          fund                        with                      reco       Yes   Yes
Chin    k                0           er    202    r                %       4
              ing            ed                          yiel                      vere
a
              yiel                   202    3            d                         d
              d                       2                  upo
                                                         n
                                                         mat
                                                         urity
                                                         Rep
                                                         aym
                                                         ent
              Brea                   30                  of
                                           30
              k-                     Dec                 prin                      To
Ping                                       Mar
              even           Self-   emb                 cipal                     be
An      Ban           2,00                        Othe           2.89   14.2
              float          fund          ch            with                      reco       Yes   Yes
Ban     k                0           er           r                %       5
              ing            ed            202           yiel                      vere
k
              yiel                   202                 d                         d
                                            3
              d                       2                  upo
                                                         n
                                                         mat
                                                         urity
                      26,0                                              241.
Total                         --     --     --     --     --      --           0    --    0    --    --    --
                       00                                                35

Situation where the principal is expectedly irrecoverable or an impairment may be incurred:

□ Applicable  Not applicable


(2) Entrusted Loans


□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


4. Other Significant Contracts


□ Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.




                                                                                                                146
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

XVI Other Significant Events

 Applicable □ Not applicable

Retirement of shares:

The Company held the 26th Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 14 January 2022, where the Proposal

on Retirement of Some Shares in the Company's Repurchase Special Securities Account was deliberated and

approved. The Board of Directors agreed to use the repurchased 13 million A shares for the equity incentive

plan. After deducting the 13 million A shares used for the equity incentive plan, the remaining 18,952,995

repurchased A shares and 18,398,512 repurchased B shares would be retired, totalling 37,351,507 shares. On 8

February 2022, the above-mentioned shares were retired, and the total share capital of the Company was

changed from 1,399,346,154 shares to 1,361,994,647 shares.


XVII Significant Events of Subsidiaries

 Applicable □ Not applicable

1. Expropriation of land and above-ground housing of Nanjing Fozhao

The Company held the 24th Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 15 December 2021, where the Proposal

on Expropriation of Land and Above-ground Housing of the Wholly-owned Subsidiary Nanjing Fozhao Lighting

Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., was deliberated and adopted. The Board of Directors agreed that Nanjing

Lishui District People's Government expropriates the land use rights and above-land housing of Nanjing Fozhao

Lighting Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nanjing Fozhao"), a wholly-owned

subsidiary of the Company, at a compensation amount of RMB183,855,895, and Nanjing Fozhao signed an

expropriation and compensation agreement with Lishui County House Dismantling, Moving & Resettling

Development Co., Ltd., the implementing unit of the housing expropriation. As of 31 December 2022, Nanjing

Fozhao has received 30% of the compensation, that is, RMB55,160,000.00, and the land use right certificate and

house ownership certificate of the assets involved have been cancelled. As of the date of this report, the site

handover is still in progress.

2. Cancellation of FSL LIGHTING GmbH

On 22 October 2021, FSL held an office meeting of the general manager, where the proposal for cancellation of its

wholly-owned subsidiary FSL LIGHTING GmbH was deliberated and adopted. As of the end of the reporting

period, the Company is handling the relevant procedures for liquidation and cancellation.


                                                                                                             147
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

3. Acquisition of NationStar Optoelectronics and Sigma

The Company has completed in February 2022 the major asset restructuring involving the acquisition of a 21.32%

stake held by Rising Group and its acting-in-concert parties in NationStar Optoelectronics. Upon the acquisition,

the Company eventually holds a 21.48% interest in NationStar Optoelectronics. NationStar Optoelectronics and

Sigma have become majority-owned subsidiaries of the Company. For further information, see “2. Business

combinations involving entities under common control” under Note VIII to the financial statements.

4. The acquisition of 99.87695% equity of Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. by the

subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics under the same control

In August 2022, NationStar Optoelectronics, the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary, acquire 99.87695%

equity of Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. held by Guangdong Fenghua Advanced

Technology Holding Co., Ltd. with RMB268.8193 million. On 25 November 2022, the transfer of the subject

assets involved in the transaction was completed, and 50% of the purchase price was paid. The Company

indirectly holds 21.45% of shares in Fenghua Semiconductor which will be included in the Company’s

consolidated financial statements. For details, please refer to Note VIII-2. Business Combination under the Same

Control.




                                                                                                             148
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022



             Part VII Share Changes and Shareholder Information

I Share Changes

1. Share Changes

                                                                                                                      Unit: share
                    Before                     Increase/decrease in the Reporting Period (+/-)                    After
                                                                 Shares as
                                                    Shares as
                                                                  dividend
                                                    dividend
                         Percentag     New                       converted                                            Percentag
              Shares                                converted                    Other       Subtotal    Shares
                             e (%)    issues                        from                                                  e (%)
                                                      from
                                                                   capital
                                                      profit
                                                                  reserves
1.
             13,169,19                                                                 -            -   10,753,65
Restricted                    0.94%                                                                                        0.79%
                     6                                                         2,415,538    2,415,538           8
shares
1.1
Shares
held by
state
1.2
Shares
held by
                                                                                       -            -
state-       2,415,539        0.17%                                                                               1        0.00%
                                                                               2,415,538    2,415,538
owned
legal
persons
1.3
Shares
held by
             1,826,025        0.13%                                                                     1,826,025          0.13%
other
domestic
investors
Among
which:
Shares
held by      1,338,434        0.10%                                                                     1,338,434          0.10%
domestic
legal
persons
               S
              487,591         0.03%                                                                      487,591           0.04%
hares held



                                                                                                                                  149
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                       Annual Report 2022

by
domestic
natural
persons
1.4
Shares
held by       8,927,632     0.64%                                  8,927,632     0.66%
foreign
investors
Among
which:
Shares
held by
foreign
legal
persons


Shares
held by
              8,927,632     0.64%                                  8,927,632     0.66%
foreign
natural
persons
2.                                                 -           -
              1,386,176                                            1,351,240
Unrestrict                 99.06%          34,935,96   34,935,96                99.21%
                   ,958                                                 ,989
ed shares                                          9           9

2.1 RMB-
denomina                                           -           -
              1,073,038                                            1,056,501
ted                        76.68%          16,537,45   16,537,45                77.57%
                   ,507                                                 ,050
ordinary                                           7           7

shares
2.2
Domestic                                           -           -
              313,138,4                                            294,739,9
ally listed                22.38%          18,398,51   18,398,51                21.64%
                    51                                                   39
foreign                                            2           2

shares
2.3
Overseas
listed
foreign
shares
2.4 Other

3. Total                                           -           -
              1,399,346                                            1,361,994
                          100.00%          37,351,50   37,351,50               100.00%
shares             ,154                                                 ,647
                                                   7           7



                                                                                     150
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

Reasons for share changes:

 Applicable □ Not applicable


1. During the Reporting Period, the Company has deregistered a total of 37,351,507 shares, including the

repurchased A shares of 18,952,995 and the repurchased B shares of 18,398,512, resulting in the decrease in

total share capital of the Company of 37,351,507 shares.


2. 2,415,538 shares, restricted due to the reform of shareholder structure, were lifted into non-restricted during

the Reporting Period.


Approval of share changes:

 Applicable □ Not applicable


1. The Company held the 26th Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors on 14 January 2022, where the Proposal on

Cancelling Some Shares of the Company's Repurchase Special Securities Account was deliberated and adopted.

Meanwhile, the Board of Directors agreed to deregister a total of 37,351,507 shares, including the repurchased

A shares of 18,952,995 and the repurchased B shares of 18,398,512. On 8 February 2022, the above-mentioned

shares for cancellation were canceled, and the total share capital of the Company was changed from

1,399,346,154 shares to 1,361,994,647 shares.


2. The lifting of 2,415,538 shares, restricted due to the reform of shareholder structure, into non-restricted

during the Reporting Period was approved by Shenzhen Stock Exchange and CSDC.


Transfer of share ownership:

□Applicable  Not applicable

Effects of share changes on the basic and diluted earnings per share, equity per share attributable to the

Company’s ordinary shareholders and other financial indicators of the prior year and the prior accounting period,

respectively:

□Applicable Not applicable

Other information that the Company considers necessary or is required by the securities regulator to be

disclosed:

                                                                                                                151
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

□Applicable  Not applicable


2. Changes in Restricted Shares


 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                                       Unit: share

                    Restricted                                              Restricted
                                      Restricted                                                                    Restricted
 Name of the      shares amount                           Restricted       shares amount           Restricted
                                        shares
                                                        shares relieved                                           shares relieved
 shareholders     at the period-   increased of the                        at the period-           reasons
                                                         of the period                                                 date
                                        period
                      begin                                                     end
                                                                                                Pre-IPO
Foshan Branch
                       2,415,538           2,415,538                   0                    0   restricted        26 April 2022
of ABC
                                                                                                shares
Total                  2,415,538           2,415,538                   0                    0          --               --


II. Issuance and Listing of Securities

1. Securities (Exclusive of Preferred Shares) Issued in the Reporting Period


□Applicable  Not applicable


2. Changes to Total Shares, Shareholder Structure and Asset and Liability Structures


 Applicable □ Not applicable

During the Reporting Period, the Company has deregistered a total of 37,351,507 shares, including the

repurchased A shares of 18,952,995 and the repurchased B shares of 18,398,512, resulting in the change of total

share capital of the Company from 1,399,346,154 shares to 1,361,994,647 shares.


3. Existing Staff-Held Shares


□Applicable  Not applicable


III Shareholders and Actual Controller

1. Shareholders and Their Shareholdings at the Period-End

                                                                                                                       Unit: share

                           Number of                     Number of                    Number of preferred
Number of
                           ordinary                      preferred                    shareholders with
ordinary
                  68,126   shareholder         68,995    shareholder              0   resumed voting rights at                    0
shareholder
                           s at the                      s with                       the month-end prior to the
s
                           month-end                     resumed                      disclosure of this Report

                                                                                                                                  152
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                             prior to the                 voting                       (if any) (see note 8)
                             disclosure                   rights (if
                             of this                      any) (see
                             Report                       note 8)
                                        5% or greater shareholders or top 10 shareholders
                                                          Increase/de                                      Shares in pledge, marked
                                               Total
                             Shareholdi                     crease in                   Unrestricte                or frozen
 Name of        Nature of                   shares held                   Restricted
                                  ng                           the                          d shares
shareholder    shareholder                     at the                    shares held
                             percentage                    Reporting                         held            Status        Shares
                                            period-end
                                                             Period
Hongkong
Wah Shing      Foreign
                                            188,496,43
Holding        legal             13.84%                                            0                   0   In pledge     92,363,251
                                                     0
Company        person
Limited
Prosperity
               Foreign
Lamps &                                     146,934,85
               legal             10.79%                                            0                   0
Component                                            7
               person
s Limited
Guangdong
               State-
Electronics
               owned                        122,694,24
Informatio                        9.01%                                            0                   0   In pledge     32,532,815
               legal                                 6
n Industry
               person
Group Ltd.
Guangdong
               State-
Rising
               owned
Holdings                          6.10%     83,130,898                             0                   0
               legal
Group Co.,
               person
Ltd.
Essence
Internation
al             Foreign
Securities     legal              2.65%     36,138,459    552,422                  0                   0
(Hong          person
Kong) Co.,
Ltd.
Central
               State-
Huijin
               owned
Asset                             2.43%     33,161,800                             0                   0
               legal
Manageme
               person
nt Co., Ltd.
Rising
               Foreign
Investment
               legal              1.87%     25,482,252                             0                   0
Developme
               person
nt Limited


                                                                                                                                    153
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

China
Merchants
                  Foreign
Securities
                  legal                 0.96%     13,139,602    -1,308,705                0              0
(Hong
                  person
Kong) Co.,
Ltd
                  Foreign
Zhuang
                  natural               0.87%     11,903,509                     8,927,632               0
Jianyi
                  person
                  Domestic
Zhang
                  natural               0.79%     10,700,050    1,400,000                 0              0
Shaowu
                  person
Strategic     investors      or
general           corporations
becoming                 top-ten
                                   Naught
shareholders        due       to
placing of new shares (if
any) (see note 3)
                                   Among the top 10 shareholders, Hongkong Wah Shing Holding Company Limited, Guangdong
                                   Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Electronics Information Industry Group Ltd. and
Related      or     acting-in-
                                   Rising Investment Development Limited are acting-in-concert parties; and Prosperity Lamps &
concert parties among the
                                   Components Limited and Zhuang Jianyi are acting-in-concert parties. Apart from that, it is unknown
shareholders above
                                   whether there is among the top 10 shareholders any other related parties or acting-in-concert parties
                                   as defined in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies.
Above             shareholders
involved                      in
entrusting/being entrusted         Naught
with voting rights and
giving up voting rights
Special account for share
repurchases     (if   any)         As of the period-end, the Company had 13,000,000 A-shares of it in its special account for share
among the top 10                   repurchases, accounting for 0.95% of the Company’s total share capital.
shareholders (see note 10)
                                                      Top 10 unrestricted shareholders
                                                                                                               Type of shares
  Name of shareholder                         Unrestricted shares at the Period-end
                                                                                                        Type                    Shares
Hongkong          Wah     Shing                                                                  RMB-
Holding             Company                                                      188,496,430     denominated                188,496,430
Limited                                                                                          ordinary stock
                                                                                                 RMB-
Prosperity        Lamps       &
                                                                                 146,934,857     denominated                146,934,857
Components Limited
                                                                                                 ordinary stock
Guangdong          Electronics                                                                   RMB-
Information             Industry                                                 122,694,246     denominated                122,694,246
Group Ltd.                                                                                       ordinary stock


                                                                                                                                         154
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

                                                                                               RMB-
Guangdong                 Rising
                                                                                  83,130,898   denominated                83,130,898
Holdings Group Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               ordinary stock
Essence             International                                                              Domestically
Securities (Hong Kong)                                                            36,138,459   listed     foreign         36,138,459
Co., Ltd.                                                                                      stock
                                                                                               RMB-
Central        Huijin      Asset
                                                                                  33,161,800   denominated                33,161,800
Management Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               ordinary stock
                                                                                               Domestically
Rising               Investment
                                                                                  25,482,252   listed     foreign         25,482,252
Development Limited
                                                                                               stock
China                 Merchants                                                                Domestically
Securities (Hong Kong)                                                            13,139,602   listed     foreign         13,139,602
Co., Ltd                                                                                       stock
                                                                                               RMB-
Zhang Shaowu                                                                      10,700,050   denominated                10,700,050
                                                                                               ordinary stock
                                                                                               RMB-
Zhao Xiyi                                                                          7,319,073   denominated                 7,319,073
                                                                                               ordinary stock
Related        or      acting-in-
concert parties among the           Among the top 10 unrestricted ordinary shareholders, Hong Kong Wah Shing Holding Company
top       10         unrestricted   Limited, Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd., Guangdong Electronics Information Industry
ordinary shareholders, as           Group Ltd., and Rising Investment Development Limited are acting-in-concert parties; Apart from
well as between the top 10          that, it is unknown whether there is among the top 10 shareholders any other related parties or
unrestricted            ordinary    acting-in-concert parties as defined in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed
shareholders and the top            Companies.
10 ordinary shareholders
Top         10          ordinary
shareholders involved in
                                    None
securities margin trading
(if any) (see note 4)

Indicate by tick mark whether any of the top 10 ordinary shareholders or the top 10 unrestricted ordinary

shareholders of the Company conducted any promissory repo during the Reporting Period.

□Yes  No

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


2. Controlling Shareholder


Nature of the controlling shareholder: Controlled by a local state-owned legal person


                                                                                                                                    155
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

Type of the controlling shareholder: legal person

                                  Legal
 Name of controlling                                                      Unified social credit
                         representative/person   Date of establishment                                 Principal activity
       shareholder                                                                code
                                 in charge
                                                                                                  Asset management and
                                                                                                  operation,             equity
                                                                                                  management               and
                                                                                                  operation,     investment
                                                                                                  operation,               and
                                                                                                  management and re-
                                                                                                  investment                of
                                                                                                  investment       earnings;
                                                                                                  other             business
                                                                                                  authorized by the state-
                                                                                                  owned                  assets
                                                                                                  administration of the
                                                                                                  Guangdong        Province;
                                                                                                  contractor service for
                                                                                                  overseas projects and
                                                                                                  domestic           projects
Guangdong Rising                                                                                  calling for international
Holdings Group Co.,     Liu Weidong              23 December 1992        91440000719283849E       bids, contractor service
Ltd.                                                                                              for survey, consulting,
                                                                                                  design and supervision
                                                                                                  of       the     aforesaid
                                                                                                  overseas          projects,
                                                                                                  export of equipment
                                                                                                  and materials for the
                                                                                                  aforesaid         overseas
                                                                                                  projects, and dispatch
                                                                                                  of contract workers for
                                                                                                  the aforesaid overseas
                                                                                                  projects;         property
                                                                                                  rental      service;     and
                                                                                                  exploitation, sale and
                                                                                                  deep processing of rare
                                                                                                  earth (operated by the
                                                                                                  branches       with       the
                                                                                                  relevant licenses).
                                                                                                  Development,
Guangdong Electronics
                                                                                                  production and sale of
Information Industry    Liu Ke                   19 October 2000         91440000725458764N
                                                                                                  electronics, IT products
Group Ltd.
                                                                                                  and              electrical



                                                                                                                              156
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                            appliances,        operation
                                                                                                            of                 electronic
                                                                                                            information        networks
                                                                                                            and              computers,
                                                                                                            electronic         computer
                                                                                                            technology service, and
                                                                                                            equipment and venue
                                                                                                            rental service; sale of
                                                                                                            electronic       computers
                                                                                                            and fittings, electronic
                                                                                                            components,         electron
                                                                                                            devices, and electrical
                                                                                                            machinery                and
                                                                                                            equipment;        wholesale
                                                                                                            of       coal;        energy
                                                                                                            performance
                                                                                                            contracting          service,
                                                                                                            development              and
                                                                                                            consulting service of
                                                                                                            energy-saving
                                                                                                            technology,              and
                                                                                                            manufacture              and
                                                                                                            installation of energy-
                                                                                                            saving           equipment;
                                                                                                            parking lot operation
                                                                                                            (188     Yueken        Road,
                                                                                                            Tianhe              District,
                                                                                                            Guangzhou,
                                                                                                            Guangdong          Province,
                                                                                                            P.R.China); import and
                                                                                                            export of goods; and
                                                                                                            training of professional
                                                                                                            and technical personnel
                                                                                                            (Limited      to      branch
                                                                                                            operation);        .technical
                                                                                                            services.
Rising Investment                                                                                           Investment and asset
                           Yao Shu                    11 July 2001               764105
Development Limited                                                                                         management
                           At the end of the Reporting Period, Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. and its parties acting
Shareholdings         of   in concert. directly or indirectly held the following stakes in other listed companies at home or abroad:
controlling shareholder    1. a 40.52% stake of 136,318,684 shares in Rising Nonferrous (stock code: 600259);
in      other     listed   2. a 35.72% stake of 1,335,060,698 shares in Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet (stock code: 000060);
companies at home or       3. a 23.19% stake of 268,311,117 shares in Fenghua Advanced (stock code: 000636);
abroad in reporting        4. a 25.72% stake of 226,147,494 A shares and H shares in Dongjiang Environment (stock code:
period                     002672);
                           5. a 6.14% stake of 5,614,082,653 shares in China Telecom (stock code: 601728).


                                                                                                                                        157
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Change of the controlling shareholder in the Reporting Period:

□Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.


3. Actual Controller and Its Acting-in-Concert Parties


Nature of the actual controller: Local institution for state-owned assets management

Type of the actual controller: legal person

                                  Legal
       Name of actual                                                             Unified social credit
                          representative/person       Date of establishment                                     Principal activity
         controller                                                                        code
                                in charge
                                                                                                            Asset management and
                                                                                                            operation,          equity
                                                                                                            management            and
                                                                                                            operation, investment
                                                                                                            operation,            and
                                                                                                            management and re-
                                                                                                            investment              of
                                                                                                            investment earnings;
                                                                                                            other            business
                                                                                                            authorized by the state-
                                                                                                            owned               assets
                                                                                                            administration of the
                                                                                                            Guangdong Province;
                                                                                                            contractor service for
                                                                                                            overseas projects and
                                                                                                            domestic          projects
Guangdong Rising                                                                                            calling for international
Holdings Group Co.,      Liu Weidong                  23 December 1999            91440000719283849E        bids, contractor service
Ltd.                                                                                                        for survey, consulting,
                                                                                                            design and supervision
                                                                                                            of      the     aforesaid
                                                                                                            overseas         projects,
                                                                                                            export of equipment
                                                                                                            and materials for the
                                                                                                            aforesaid        overseas
                                                                                                            projects, and dispatch
                                                                                                            of contract workers for
                                                                                                            the aforesaid overseas
                                                                                                            projects;        property
                                                                                                            rental service; and
                                                                                                            exploitation, sale and
                                                                                                            deep processing of rare
                                                                                                            earth (operated by the
                                                                                                            branches with the
                                                                                                            relevant licenses).
                         At the end of the Reporting Period, Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. and its parties acting
Shareholdings of the
                         in concert. directly or indirectly held the following stakes in other listed companies at home or abroad:
actual controller in
                         1. a 40.52% stake of 136,318,684 shares in Rising Nonferrous (stock code: 600259);
other listed companies
                         2. a 35.72% stake of 1,335,060,698 shares in Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet (stock code: 000060);

                                                                                                                                     158
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

at home or abroad in    3. a 23.19% stake of 268,311,117 shares in Fenghua Advanced (stock code: 000636);
this Reporting Period   4. a 25.72% stake of 226,147,494 A shares and H shares in Dongjiang Environment (stock code:
                        002672);
                        5. a 6.14% stake of 5,614,082,653 shares in China Telecom (stock code: 601728).

Change of the actual controller during the Reporting Period:

□Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

Ownership and control relations between the actual controller and the Company:




Indicate by tick mark whether the actual controller controls the Company via trust or other ways of asset

management.

□Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                                   159
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

4. Number of Accumulative Pledged Shares held by the Company’s Controlling Shareholder or the
Largest Shareholder as well as Its Acting-in-Concert Parties Accounts for 80% of all shares of the
Company held by Them


□Applicable  Not applicable


5. Other 10% or Greater Corporate Shareholders


 Applicable □ Not applicable

  Name of corporate      Legal representative /
                                                  Date of establishment     Registered capital       Business scope
     shareholder          company principal
                                                                                                 Import and export of
                                                                                                 electronics,    electric
                                                                                                 lighting       products,
Prosperity Lamps &                                                                               lamps, electric lighting
                        Zhuang Jianyi             28 April 1978           HKD2 million
Components Limited                                                                               equipment, etc., and
                                                                                                 design, installation and
                                                                                                 after-sales service of
                                                                                                 lighting solutions


6. Limitations on Shareholding Decrease by the Company’s Controlling Shareholder, Actual Controller,
Reorganizer and Other Commitment Makers


□Applicable  Not applicable


IV Specific Implementation of Share Repurchases in the Reporting Period

Progress on any share repurchases

□Applicable  Not applicable

Progress on reducing the repurchased shares by means of centralized bidding:

□Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                                                                        160
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                 Annual Report 2022



                                   Part VIII Preference Shares

□Applicable  Not applicable

No preference shares in the Reporting Period.




                                                                               161
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                           Annual Report 2022



                                           Part IX Bonds

□Applicable  Not applicable




                                                                         162
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022



                                        Part X Financial Statements

I Auditor’s Report

Type of the independent auditor’s opinion                  Unmodified unqualified opinion
Date of signing this report                                 6 April 2023
Name of the independent auditor                             WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP
No. of independent auditor’s report                        WUYIGE Auditor’s Report [2023] No. 2-00020
Names of certified public accountants                       He Xiaojuan, Xia Ling



                                             Independent Auditor’s Report

To the Shareholders of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
I Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), which
comprise the consolidated balance sheets and balance sheet of the Company as the parent as of 31 December 2022,
the consolidated income statement and income statement of the Company as the parent, consolidated cash flow
statement and cash flow statement of the Company as the parent and consolidated statement of changes in owners’
equity and statement of changes in owners’ equity of the Company as the parent for the year then ended, as well as
the notes to the financial statements.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
and parent company financial position of the Company at 31 December 2022, and the consolidated and the
company as the parent operating results and cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with the Chinese
Accounting Standards (CAS).

II Basis for Opinion

We conducted our audits in accordance with the Audit Standards for Chinese Registered Accountants. Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial
Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the China Code of
Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with
the said Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.

III Key Audit Matters

(I) Revenue recognition

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the
financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion
on these matters.

1. Description


                                                                                                                    163
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

As stated in “VII, 61. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales” in the notes to the financial statements, the
Company’s operating revenue was RMB8,759,965,275.96 during 2022, with the main business revenue being
RMB8,494,775,305.34, accounting for 96.97% of the total operating revenue. The amount of main business
revenue is significant and is a key performance indicator, so there is inherent risk that management will
manipulate the timing of revenue recognition in order to meet specific targets or expectations. Therefore, we
determined that revenue is recognized as a key audit item.

2. Response to auditing

The countermeasures for revenue recognition are as follows:

(1) Understanding and evaluating the design of internal control related to revenue recognition, and testing the
effectiveness of relevant internal control;

(2) Checking whether the revenue recognition policy is in line with the requirements of the Accounting Standards
for Business Enterprises and is consistently applied;

(3) Selecting the revenue transactions recorded of this year to check invoices, sales contracts, outbound orders and
customer receipt records, and assess whether the relevant revenue recognition conforms to the accounting policies
of the Company for revenue recognition;

(4) Selecting the revenue transactions recorded of this year to carry out independent confirmation procedures and
confirm the authenticity of revenue;

(5) Inquiring about the industrial and commercial registration information of major customers through public
channels, so as to ensure that major customers operate normally and their business scope conforms to the nature of
the Company's downstream customers;

(6) Implementing analysis procedures for operating revenue, including analysing the annual and monthly revenue
of major products, changes in major customers, changes in sales prices and gross profit margins of major products,
and judging the rationality of changes in annual revenue and gross profit margins of this year;

(7) Selecting the revenue transactions recorded around the balance sheet date, checking the outbound order,
customer receipt records and other supporting documents to assess whether the revenue is recorded in the
appropriate accounting period.

(II) Provision for bad debt of accounts receivable

1. Description

As at 31 December 2022, the carrying amount of accounts receivable in the Company’s consolidated financial
statements was RMB2,044,253,865.62 and the balance of provision for bad debts was RMB123,482,923.86. The
Company recognises provision for bad debts on the basis of the recoverability of accounts receivable, and when
objective evidence of impairment exists, management provides a separate provision for impairment based on the
difference between the present value of estimated future cash flows and the carrying amount. For receivables for
which no objective evidence of impairment exists, management evaluates them into certain groups based on their
credit risk characteristics and determines the bad debt provision that should be made based on the actual loss rate
and aging analysis of prior years' groups of receivables with similar credit risk characteristics, taking into account
current circumstances. We consider this to be a key audit matter based on the materiality of the carrying value of
accounts receivable, which involves inherent uncertainties in the application of significant accounting estimates
and judgments by management. See Note VII.5 for the carrying amount of accounts receivable and the provision
for bad debts.

                                                                                                                   164
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

2. Audit Response

(1) Evaluated and tested the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls related to credit policies and
receivables management;

(2) An analysis of the reasonableness of the accounting estimates for the provision for bad debts in respect of
accounts receivable, including the basis for determining the group of accounts receivable, the judgment of
materiality of amounts, the separate provision for bad debts, and the judgment of expected credit loss rates;

(3) Analysed and calculated the ratio between the amount of provision for bad debts and the balance of accounts
receivable at the balance sheet date, compared the provision for bad debts with the actual amount incurred in prior
periods, and analysed the adequacy of the provision for bad debts for accounts receivable;

(4) Obtained the table of the provisions for bad debts and checked whether the provision making method is
implemented in accordance with the bad debts policy and whether the recalculation of the amount of provision for
bad debts is accurate;

(5) Evaluated the reasonableness of the provision for bad debts for accounts receivable by analysing the aging of
the accounts receivable and the creditworthiness of the customers, and by performing correspondence procedures
for accounts receivable and checking the post-period recovery.

 (III) Goodwill impairment tests

1. Description

On 28 February 2022, the Company acquired 21.48% equity interest in Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
Ltd. (NationStar Optoelectronics), resulting in goodwill of RMB406 million. We have identified the identification
of goodwill impairment as a key audit matter as the impact of NationStar Optoelectronics's goodwill on the
financial statements is significant and the goodwill impairment test involves significant judgment on important
parameters such as revenue growth rate, gross margin, discount rate, etc.

2. Audit Response

(1) Understanding, evaluating and testing the Company's key internal controls related to goodwill impairment
testing.

(2) For goodwill arising from a business combination, understanding the achievement of performance forecasts
for the acquired company.

(3) Discussing with the management the methodology of goodwill impairment testing, including the asset group
or combination of asset groups related to goodwill, the reasonableness of assumptions such as future earnings
projections and discounted cash flow rates for each asset group or combination of asset groups and the judgment
and assessment of the profitability of each asset group or combination of asset groups.

(4) Evaluating the competency, professional quality and objectivity of the external valuation experts engaged by
management.

(5) Discussing with the external valuation experts engaged by the management to understand the reasonableness
of key assumptions used in the impairment test.

(6) Evaluating the reasonableness of the types of values, valuation methods and valuation parameters such as
discount rates of the asset valuation reports issued by the external valuation experts with the assistance of the
internal valuation experts.


                                                                                                                    165
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

 IV Other Information

The Company’s management is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the
information included in the Company’s 201X Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s
report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of
assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have
performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report
that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

V Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for Financial Statements

The Company’s management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a fair view in
accordance with CAS, and for designing, implementing and maintaining such internal control as the management
determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing the Company’s ability to
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations,
or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.

VI Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial Statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with CAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error
and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the
economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with CAS, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional
skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
(1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error,
design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from
fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions,
misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
(2) Understand the internal controls relevant to the audit in order to design appropriate audit procedures.
(3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and
related disclosures made by the management.
(4) Conclude on the appropriateness of the management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based
on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast
significant doubt on the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material
uncertainty exists, we are required by CAS to draw users’ attention in our auditor’s report to the related


                                                                                                                  166
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, we should express modified opinion.
Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future
events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern.
(5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures,
and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves
fair presentation.
(6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business
activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the
direction, supervision and performance of the Company audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion.
We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical
requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of
most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit
matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure
about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be
communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to
outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.




WUYIGE Certified Public Accountants LLP            Chinese CPA: He Xiaojuan



                                                                                    (Engagement Partner)


Beijing China                                            Chinese CPA: ,Xia Ling




                                                          6 April 2023




                                                                                                                167
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

II Financial Statements

Currency unit for the financial statements and the notes thereto: RMB


1. Consolidated Balance Sheet

Prepared by Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                       31 December 2022
                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                    Item                               31 December 2022           1 January 2022
Current assets:
  Monetary assets                                              2,484,508,907.43          2,435,226,244.90
  Settlement reserve
  Interbank loans granted
  Held-for-trading financial assets                              261,541,896.45             348,248,125.61
  Derivative financial assets
  Notes receivable                                               821,537,774.07          1,688,000,575.74
  Accounts receivable                                          1,920,770,941.76          2,018,106,424.43
  Accounts receivable financing                                  569,868,831.79              10,660,409.19
  Prepayments                                                     45,526,548.93              34,005,648.75
  Premiums receivable
  Reinsurance receivables
  Receivable reinsurance contract
reserve
  Other receivables                                               32,902,865.98              37,605,156.73
    Including: Interest receivable                                         0.00                        0.00
                  Dividends receivable                                     0.00                        0.00
  Financial assets purchased under resale
agreements
  Inventories                                                  2,031,637,401.87          1,989,531,479.77
  Contract assets                                                  5,466,875.07               8,561,303.10
  Assets held for sale                                            17,147,339.84              23,831,992.10
  Current portion of non-current assets                                    0.00                        0.00
  Other current assets                                            79,438,576.89             125,717,434.52
Total current assets                                           8,270,347,960.08          8,719,494,794.84
Non-current assets:
  Loans and advances to customers
  Investments in debt obligations
  Investments in other debt obligations
  Long-term receivables
  Long-term equity investments                                   181,931,792.66             181,545,123.09
  Investments in other equity
                                                                 864,191,346.40          1,504,980,024.07
instruments
  Other non-current financial assets


                                                                                                           168
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                  Annual Report 2022

  Investment property                          44,611,882.44        47,102,214.34
  Fixed assets                               3,508,094,282.41    3,514,723,653.20
  Construction in progress                   1,282,780,335.14    1,087,564,087.47
  Productive living assets
  Oil and gas assets
  Right-of-use assets                          13,047,727.73        14,126,206.08
  Intangible assets                            340,166,852.37      373,822,769.14
  Development costs                                      0.00                0.00
  Goodwill                                     421,831,593.46      421,831,593.46
  Long-term prepaid expense                    190,126,627.91      152,726,512.56
  Deferred income tax assets                   88,387,206.25        82,261,788.58
  Other non-current assets                     81,543,512.85       499,739,861.52
Total non-current assets                     7,016,713,159.62    7,880,423,833.51
Total assets                                15,287,061,119.70   16,599,918,628.35
Current liabilities:
  Short-term borrowings                        157,715,359.35      226,779,997.01
  Borrowings from the central bank
  Interbank loans obtained
  Held-for-trading financial liabilities         4,679,000.00            9,367.37
  Derivative financial liabilities
  Notes payable                              1,975,743,568.71    2,067,479,953.98
  Accounts payable                           2,513,177,458.14    2,455,934,273.28
  Advances from customers                        2,532,442.44        8,106,923.79
  Contract liabilities                         125,143,161.61      141,336,712.44
  Financial assets sold under repurchase
agreements
  Customer deposits and interbank
deposits
  Payables for acting trading of
securities
  Payables for underwriting of securities
  Employee benefits payable                    173,034,152.18      182,455,565.41
  Taxes payable                                64,295,552.10        91,596,891.51
  Other payables                               440,230,081.05      376,069,180.74
    Including: Interest payable                          0.00                0.00
                 Dividends payable                 15,646.07            15,646.07
  Handling charges and commissions
payable
  Reinsurance payables
  Liabilities directly associated with
assets held for sale
  Current portion of non-current
                                               65,540,510.67        27,600,186.15
liabilities
  Other current liabilities                    100,192,681.00       10,716,009.78

                                                                                169
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

Total current liabilities                                         5,622,283,967.25           5,588,085,061.46
Non-current liabilities:
  Insurance contract reserve
  Long-term borrowings                                              747,931,023.71                          0.00
  Bonds payable
    Including: Preferred shares
                    Perpetual bonds
  Lease liabilities                                                   7,055,542.18                8,065,560.58
  Long-term payables
  Long-term employee benefits payable
  Provisions                                                          9,587,043.31               17,418,343.01
  Deferred income                                                    97,078,233.43              126,304,272.50
  Deferred income tax liabilities                                   202,469,697.60              280,172,789.59
  Other non-current liabilities                                         308,780.61                     22,653.46
Total non-current liabilities                                     1,064,430,320.84              431,983,619.14
Total liabilities                                                 6,686,714,288.09           6,020,068,680.60
Owners’ equity:
  Share capital                                                   1,361,994,647.00           1,399,346,154.00
  Other equity instruments
    Including: Preferred shares
                    Perpetual bonds
  Capital reserves                                                    7,245,971.54           1,051,158,614.18
  Less: Treasury stock                                               82,165,144.15              250,600,874.54
  Other comprehensive income                                        498,141,018.70              982,987,454.08
  Specific reserve
  Surplus reserves                                                   91,359,027.15              741,353,347.96
  General reserve
  Retained earnings                                               3,296,490,575.52           3,111,864,076.86
Total equity attributable to owners of the
                                                                  5,173,066,095.76           7,036,108,772.54
Company as the parent
Non-controlling interests                                         3,427,280,735.85           3,543,741,175.21
Total owners’ equity                                             8,600,346,831.61          10,579,849,947.75
Total liabilities and owners’ equity                            15,287,061,119.70          16,599,918,628.35


Legal                                   representative:                          Wu                     Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


2. Balance Sheet of the Company as the Parent

                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                      Item                                31 December 2022            1 January 2022
Current assets:
  Monetary assets                                                   616,301,656.56           1,017,365,290.91


                                                                                                               170
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                               Annual Report 2022

  Held-for-trading financial assets          200,565,014.22     304,385,804.11
  Derivative financial assets
  Notes receivable                           130,473,889.36      72,114,026.44
  Accounts receivable                        914,875,676.00   1,058,935,664.33
  Accounts receivable financing              14,127,710.41
  Prepayments                                13,129,004.94        9,292,256.82
  Other receivables                          511,036,345.72     511,056,231.24
    Including: Interest receivable
                 Dividends receivable
  Inventories                                475,047,674.61     617,905,747.50
  Contract assets                              5,466,875.07       8,561,303.10
  Assets held for sale
  Current portion of non-current assets
  Other current assets                         9,844,377.83      36,097,001.14
Total current assets                       2,890,868,224.72   3,635,713,325.59
Non-current assets:
  Investments in debt obligations
  Investments in other debt obligations
  Long-term receivables
  Long-term equity investments             2,505,563,031.07   1,243,081,889.11
  Investments in other equity
                                             823,131,485.48   1,474,860,785.15
instruments
  Other non-current financial assets
  Investment property                        40,982,686.40       43,347,824.34
  Fixed assets                               548,743,031.51     576,386,630.08
  Construction in progress                   187,318,584.50     120,514,314.18
  Productive living assets
  Oil and gas assets
  Right-of-use assets                          6,963,639.23       9,827,757.94
  Intangible assets                          94,698,330.35      123,089,721.51
  Development costs
  Goodwill
  Long-term prepaid expense                  37,118,287.24       31,897,595.21
  Deferred income tax assets                 30,158,303.04       31,373,123.07
  Other non-current assets                   48,873,160.34      460,618,564.04
Total non-current assets                   4,323,550,539.16   4,114,998,204.63
Total assets                               7,214,418,763.88   7,750,711,530.22
Current liabilities:
  Short-term borrowings                                         127,596,999.82
  Held-for-trading financial liabilities       4,679,000.00
  Derivative financial liabilities
  Notes payable                              826,037,810.34     445,480,718.92
  Accounts payable                           788,288,700.08     949,520,447.82
  Advances from customers                      2,285,714.30       6,857,142.86

                                                                             171
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

  Contract liabilities                                              47,498,783.11        64,120,388.15
  Employee benefits payable                                         49,182,531.44        51,520,068.31
  Taxes payable                                                       9,700,312.91       57,207,865.54
  Other payables                                                    202,509,326.09      223,535,108.76
    Including: Interest payable                                               0.00
                    Dividends payable                                         0.00
  Liabilities directly associated with
assets held for sale
  Current portion of non-current
                                                                      1,881,117.79        2,800,876.97
liabilities
  Other current liabilities                                         88,215,663.53         5,920,593.62
Total current liabilities                                      2,020,278,959.59       1,934,560,210.77
Non-current liabilities:
  Long-term borrowings                                              182,912,120.75
  Bonds payable
    Including: Preferred shares
                    Perpetual bonds
  Lease liabilities                                                   5,082,521.44        7,026,880.97
  Long-term payables
  Long-term employee benefits payable
  Provisions
  Deferred income
  Deferred income tax liabilities                                   87,121,409.04       173,532,376.03
  Other non-current liabilities
Total non-current liabilities                                       275,116,051.23      180,559,257.00
Total liabilities                                              2,295,395,010.82       2,115,119,467.77
Owners’ equity:
  Share capital                                                1,361,994,647.00       1,399,346,154.00
  Other equity instruments
    Including: Preferred shares
                    Perpetual bonds
  Capital reserves                                                    7,426,635.62       22,568,665.93
  Less: Treasury stock                                              82,165,144.15       250,600,874.54
  Other comprehensive income                                        498,788,284.79      984,695,765.83
  Specific reserve
  Surplus reserves                                                  322,663,096.39      741,353,347.96
  Retained earnings                                            2,810,316,233.41       2,738,229,003.27
Total owners’ equity                                          4,919,023,753.06       5,635,592,062.45
Total liabilities and owners’ equity                          7,214,418,763.88       7,750,711,530.22


Legal                                    representative:                         Wu           Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei



                                                                                                     172
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                            Annual Report 2022

3. Consolidated Income Statement

                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                      Item                       2022                    2021
1. Revenue                                         8,759,965,275.96        8,726,241,053.50
  Including: Operating revenue                     8,759,965,275.96        8,726,241,053.50
                 Interest revenue
                 Insurance premium income
                 Handling charge and
commission income
2. Costs and expenses                              8,360,248,566.32        8,273,302,440.05
  Including: Cost of sales                         7,223,971,501.53        7,242,659,061.75
                 Interest costs
                 Handling charge and
commission expense
                 Surrenders
                 Net insurance claims paid
                 Net amount provided as
insurance contract reserve
                 Expenditure on policy
dividends
                 Reinsurance premium
expense
                 Taxes and surcharges                   62,027,216.12           68,139,402.49
                 Selling expense                        256,820,593.82          235,995,457.89
                 Administrative expense                 408,119,409.22          351,939,272.35
                R&D expense                             440,787,934.06          374,974,941.64
                 Finance costs                          -31,478,088.43            -405,696.07
                   Including: Interest
                                                        22,311,206.70           11,811,659.37
expense
                              Interest
                                                        29,169,641.75           30,522,913.04
income
Add: Other income                                       84,894,793.92           73,941,657.49
      Return on investment (“-” for loss)             10,633,954.02           33,313,980.81
            Including: Share of profit or loss
                                                          2,467,060.07            2,260,497.27
of joint ventures and associates
              Income from the
derecognition of financial assets at
amortized cost (“-” for loss)
      Exchange gain (“-” for loss)
      Net gain on exposure hedges (“-”
for loss)
      Gain on changes in fair value (“-”
                                                        -9,518,428.58             4,495,539.89
for loss)


                                                                                             173
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                   Annual Report 2022

         Credit impairment loss (“-” for
                                                  -15,404,763.61     -8,752,883.56
loss)
         Asset impairment loss (“-” for
                                                  -91,517,378.38    -94,093,604.99
loss)
         Asset disposal income (“-” for
                                                      968,273.19     77,714,217.87
loss)
3. Operating profit (“-” for loss)              379,773,160.20    539,557,520.96
Add: Non-operating income                         18,757,057.63      24,880,499.82
Less: Non-operating expense                       16,812,534.08       6,324,738.00
4. Profit before tax (“-” for loss)             381,717,683.75    558,113,282.78
Less: Income tax expense                          30,874,328.03      58,361,715.94
5. Net profit (“-” for net loss)                350,843,355.72    499,751,566.84
  5.1 By operating continuity
      5.1.1 Net profit from continuing
                                                  350,843,355.72    499,751,566.84
operations (“-” for net loss)
      5.1.2 Net profit from discontinued
operations (“-” for net loss)
  5.2 By ownership
        5.2.1 Net profit attributable to
                                                  230,394,235.91    299,614,354.88
owners of the Company as the parent
        5.2.1 Net profit attributable to non-
                                                  120,449,119.81    200,137,211.96
controlling interests
6. Other comprehensive income, net of
                                                 -383,701,554.10   -325,243,687.14
tax
  Attributable to owners of the
                                                 -383,929,211.19   -325,251,118.67
Company as the parent
        6.1 Items that will not be
                                                 -383,579,545.85   -325,189,154.60
reclassified to profit or loss
          6.1.1 Changes caused by
remeasurements on defined benefit
schemes
          6.1.2 Other comprehensive
income that will not be reclassified to
profit or loss under the equity method
          6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of
                                                 -383,579,545.85   -325,189,154.60
investments in other equity instruments
          6.1.4 Changes in the fair value
arising from changes in own credit risk
          6.1.5 Other                                       0.00              0.00
        6.2 Items that will be reclassified to
                                                    -349,665.34         -61,964.07
profit or loss
          6.2.1 Other comprehensive
income that will be reclassified to profit
or loss under the equity method


                                                                                 174
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

         6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of
investments in other debt obligations
         6.2.3 Other comprehensive
income arising from the reclassification
of financial assets
         6.2.4 Credit impairment
allowance for investments in other debt
obligations
         6.2.5 Reserve for cash flow
hedges
         6.2.6 Differences arising from the
translation of foreign currency-                                       -349,665.34                                 -61,964.07
denominated financial statements
         6.2.7 Other
  Attributable to non-controlling
                                                                         227,657.09                                  7,431.53
interests
7. Total comprehensive income                                        -32,858,198.38                            174,507,879.70
  Attributable to owners of the
                                                                    -153,534,975.28                            -25,636,763.79
Company as the parent
  Attributable to non-controlling
                                                                     120,676,776.90                            200,144,643.49
interests
8. Earnings per share
  8.1 Basic earnings per share                                               0.1708                                     0.2221
  8.2 Diluted earnings per share                                             0.1692                                     0.2200
Where business combinations under common control occurred in the current period, the net profit achieved by the acquirees before
the combinations was RMB9,568,639.83, with the amount for last year being RMB233,275,576.92.


Legal                                    representative:                           Wu                                 Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


4. Income Statement of the Company as the Parent

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                      Item                                   2022                                       2021
1. Operating revenue                                            3,314,037,139.28                            3,718,308,372.46
Less: Cost of sales                                             2,684,105,565.79                            3,154,039,179.53
     Taxes and surcharges                                            22,878,262.76                             33,093,843.08
     Selling expense                                                 148,184,632.71                            147,260,099.98
     Administrative expense                                          156,902,439.16                            148,755,543.99
     R&D expense                                                     148,634,853.78                            141,658,884.16
     Finance costs                                                   -4,648,251.30                                -176,513.65
         Including: Interest costs                                   11,637,904.69                               1,265,956.56
                      Interest revenue                                 6,836,685.73                            15,062,071.87


                                                                                                                              175
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                   Annual Report 2022

Add: Other income                                 10,475,710.63       9,664,951.38
         Return on investment (“-” for loss)    19,058,287.08      78,883,660.55
            Including: Share of profit or loss
                                                    2,467,060.07      2,260,497.27
of joint ventures and associates
              Income from the
derecognition of financial assets at
amortized cost (“-” for loss)
         Net gain on exposure hedges (“-”
for loss)
         Gain on changes in fair value (“-”
                                                  -8,945,900.00       4,266,900.00
for loss)
         Credit impairment loss (“-” for
                                                  -16,035,761.65     -5,389,224.73
loss)
         Asset impairment loss (“-” for
                                                  -25,904,176.29    -13,439,357.01
loss)
         Asset disposal income (“-” for
                                                      -84,087.53     76,410,098.79
loss)
2. Operating profit (“-” for loss)              136,543,708.62    244,074,364.35
Add: Non-operating income                           7,433,114.60     11,385,484.38
Less: Non-operating expense                       12,232,901.96         552,333.59
3. Profit before tax (“-” for loss)             131,743,921.26    254,907,515.14
Less: Income tax expense                          13,888,953.87      13,758,825.78
4. Net profit (“-” for net loss)                117,854,967.39    241,148,689.36
  4.1 Net profit from continuing
                                                  117,854,967.39    241,148,689.36
operations (“-” for net loss)
  4.2 Net profit from discontinued
operations (“-” for net loss)
5. Other comprehensive income, net of
                                                 -384,990,256.85   -323,650,643.28
tax
  5.1 Items that will not be reclassified
                                                 -384,990,256.85   -323,650,643.28
to profit or loss
        5.1.1 Changes caused by
remeasurements on defined benefit
schemes
        5.1.2 Other comprehensive income
that will not be reclassified to profit or
loss under the equity method
        5.1.3 Changes in the fair value of
                                                 -384,990,256.85   -323,650,643.28
investments in other equity instruments
        5.1.4 Changes in the fair value
arising from changes in own credit risk
        5.1.5 Other
  5.2 Items that will be reclassified to
profit or loss


                                                                                 176
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

     5.2.1 Other comprehensive income
that will be reclassified to profit or loss
under the equity method
     5.2.2 Changes in the fair value of
investments in other debt obligations
     5.2.3 Other comprehensive income
arising from the reclassification of
financial assets
     5.2.4 Credit impairment allowance
for investments in other debt obligations
     5.2.5 Reserve for cash flow hedges
     5.2.6 Differences arising from the
translation of foreign currency-
denominated financial statements
     5.2.7 Other
6. Total comprehensive income                                       -267,135,289.46           -82,501,953.92
7. Earnings per share
   7.1 Basic earnings per share
   7.2 Diluted earnings per share


Legal                                    representative:                          Wu                Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                     Item                                   2022                       2021
1. Cash flows from operating activities:
  Proceeds from sale of commodities
                                                               8,205,869,081.25          8,359,256,408.94
and rendering of services
  Net increase in customer deposits and
interbank deposits
  Net increase in borrowings from the
central bank
  Net increase in loans from other
financial institutions
  Premiums received on original
insurance contracts
  Net proceeds from reinsurance
  Net increase in deposits and
investments of policy holders
  Interest, handling charges and
commissions received



                                                                                                           177
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                Annual Report 2022

  Net increase in interbank loans
obtained
  Net increase in proceeds from
repurchase transactions
  Net proceeds from acting trading of
securities
  Tax rebates                                 228,641,448.24     146,840,329.47
  Cash generated from other operating
                                              224,376,200.78     248,940,851.06
activities
Subtotal of cash generated from
                                            8,658,886,730.27   8,755,037,589.47
operating activities
  Payments for commodities and
                                            5,492,158,956.70   6,186,563,079.83
services
  Net increase in loans and advances to
customers
  Net increase in deposits in the central
bank and in interbank loans granted
  Payments for claims on original
insurance contracts
  Net increase in interbank loans granted
  Interest, handling charges and
commissions paid
  Policy dividends paid
  Cash paid to and for employees            1,398,058,450.95   1,335,333,353.02
  Taxes paid                                  337,132,030.63     477,172,576.63
  Cash used in other operating activities     366,648,971.30     322,494,631.65
Subtotal of cash used in operating
                                            7,593,998,409.58   8,321,563,641.13
activities
Net cash generated from/used in
                                            1,064,888,320.69     433,473,948.34
operating activities
2. Cash flows from investing activities:
  Proceeds from disinvestment                 364,902,240.66   1,813,239,683.85
  Return on investment                        10,965,289.74       45,553,497.73
  Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed
assets, intangible assets and other long-       2,340,973.60     125,845,737.23
lived assets
  Net proceeds from the disposal of
subsidiaries and other business units
  Cash generated from other investing
                                                                  54,990,047.00
activities
Subtotal of cash generated from
                                              378,208,504.00   2,039,628,965.81
investing activities
  Payments for the acquisition of fixed
                                              593,230,455.33     640,625,303.50
assets, intangible assets and other long-


                                                                              178
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

lived assets
  Payments for investments                                           131,695,763.31      130,000,000.00
  Net increase in pledged loans granted
  Net payments for the acquisition of
                                                                               0.00      131,348,644.27
subsidiaries and other business units
  Cash used in other investing activities                                                          0.00
Subtotal of cash used in investing
                                                                     724,926,218.64      901,973,947.77
activities
Net cash generated from/used in
                                                                    -346,717,714.64    1,137,655,018.04
investing activities
3. Cash flows from financing activities:
  Capital contributions received                                               0.00                0.00
     Including: Capital contributions by
non-controlling interests to subsidiaries
  Borrowings raised                                            1,136,936,000.00          127,386,000.00
  Cash generated from other financing
                                                                     19,142,320.59                 0.00
activities
Subtotal of cash generated from
                                                               1,156,078,320.59          127,386,000.00
financing activities
  Repayment of borrowings                                            526,743,238.15      147,278,730.91
  Interest and dividends paid                                        174,723,549.79      181,634,371.44
     Including: Dividends paid by
                                                                     26,131,133.89                 0.00
subsidiaries to non-controlling interests
  Cash used in other financing activities                      1,200,170,498.73          790,931,944.68
Subtotal of cash used in financing
                                                               1,901,637,286.67        1,119,845,047.03
activities
Net cash generated from/used in
                                                                    -745,558,966.08    -992,459,047.03
financing activities
4. Effect of foreign exchange rates
                                                                     33,150,614.37        -7,780,091.51
changes on cash and cash equivalents
5. Net increase in cash and cash
                                                                       5,762,254.34      570,889,827.84
equivalents
Add: Cash and cash equivalents,
                                                               1,940,209,052.92        1,369,319,225.08
beginning of the period
6. Cash and cash equivalents, end of the
                                                               1,945,971,307.26        1,940,209,052.92
period


Legal                                   representative:                           Wu           Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


6. Cash Flow Statement of the Company as the Parent

                                                                                              Unit: RMB



                                                                                                      179
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                       Annual Report 2022

                   Item                     2022                    2021
1. Cash flows from operating activities:
  Proceeds from sale of commodities
                                              3,237,208,695.89        3,675,366,946.16
and rendering of services
  Tax rebates                                      120,903,979.22          87,497,039.45
  Cash generated from other operating
                                                   86,562,699.07           90,141,698.38
activities
Subtotal of cash generated from
                                              3,444,675,374.18        3,853,005,683.99
operating activities
  Payments for commodities and
                                              1,933,543,212.27        3,127,675,269.69
services
  Cash paid to and for employees                   517,926,952.08          598,949,378.79
  Taxes paid                                       157,918,324.75          264,570,561.48
  Cash used in other operating activities          139,013,449.48          158,324,765.43
Subtotal of cash used in operating
                                              2,748,401,938.58        4,149,519,975.39
activities
Net cash generated from/used in
                                                   696,273,435.60      -296,514,291.40
operating activities
2. Cash flows from investing activities:
  Proceeds from disinvestment                      292,992,240.66     1,700,278,266.95
  Return on investment                             18,264,046.87           45,162,968.14
  Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed
assets, intangible assets and other long-              42,771.45           114,426,514.66
lived assets
  Net proceeds from the disposal of
                                                             0.00
subsidiaries and other business units
  Cash generated from other investing
                                                             0.00
activities
Subtotal of cash generated from
                                                   311,299,058.98     1,859,867,749.75
investing activities
  Payments for the acquisition of fixed
assets, intangible assets and other long-          106,842,452.24          116,516,470.65
lived assets
  Payments for investments                    1,193,664,444.95        1,123,715,946.11
  Net payments for the acquisition of
                                                             0.00
subsidiaries and other business units
  Cash used in other investing activities                    0.00
Subtotal of cash used in investing
                                              1,300,506,897.19        1,240,232,416.76
activities
Net cash generated from/used in
                                               -989,207,838.21             619,635,332.99
investing activities
3. Cash flows from financing activities:
  Capital contributions received                             0.00
  Borrowings raised                                382,336,000.00          127,386,000.00


                                                                                        180
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

     Cash generated from other financing
                                                                                           0.00
activities
Subtotal of cash generated from
                                                                           382,336,000.00                                  127,386,000.00
financing activities
     Repayment of borrowings                                               367,956,000.00
     Interest and dividends paid                                           141,558,638.42                                  135,847,668.70
     Cash used in other financing activities                                    2,716,690.66                               250,814,566.13
Subtotal of cash used in financing
                                                                           512,231,329.08                                  386,662,234.83
activities
Net cash generated from/used in
                                                                          -129,895,329.08                             -259,276,234.83
financing activities
4. Effect of foreign exchange rates
                                                                            22,065,861.60                                  -5,283,585.19
changes on cash and cash equivalents
5. Net increase in cash and cash
                                                                          -400,763,870.09                                  58,561,221.57
equivalents
Add: Cash and cash equivalents,
                                                                           861,826,014.29                                  803,264,792.72
beginning of the period
6. Cash and cash equivalents, end of the
                                                                           461,062,144.20                                  861,826,014.29
period


Legal                                         representative:                                 Wu                                     Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


7. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity

2022

                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB

                                                                          2022
                                      Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent
                           Other equity                           Othe
                                                                                                                              Non-
                           instruments                              r                                                                   Total
                                                                                                                              contr
           Shar                                  Capi     Less:   com     Spec     Surp     Gene     Retai                              own
Item                                                                                                                          ollin
             e     Prefe      Perp                 tal    Trea    preh    ific      lus       ral    ned     Othe   Subt                ers’
                                                                                                                               g
           capit    rred      etual      Othe    reser    sury    ensiv   reser    reser     reser   earni    r     otal                equit
                                                                                                                              inter
             al    share      bond        r       ves     stock    e       ve       ves       ve     ngs                                 y
                                                                                                                              ests
                     s          s                                 inco
                                                                   me
1.
Bala                                                                                                                                    10,5
           1,39                                  1,05     250,    982,             741,              3,11           7,03      3,54
nce                                                                                                                                     79,8
           9,34                                  1,15     600,    987,             353,              1,86           6,10      3,74
                                                                                                                                        49,9
as at      6,15                                  8,61     874.    454.             347.              4,07           8,77      1,17
                                                                                                                                        47.7
           4.00                                  4.18       54      08               96              6.86           2.54      5.21
the                                                                                                                                        5
end


                                                                                                                                             181
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                           Annual Report 2022

of
the
prior
year
Add:
Adju
stme
nt
for
chan
ge in
acco
untin
g
polic
y


Adju
stme
nt
for
corre
ction
of
previ
ous
error


Adju
stme
nt
for
busi
ness
com
binat
ion
unde
r
com
mon
contr
ol




                                                         182
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                           Annual Report 2022

Othe
r
2.
Bala
nce
as at                                                                                  10,5
             1,39                     1,05   250,   982,   741,   3,11   7,03   3,54
the                                                                                    79,8
             9,34                     1,15   600,   987,   353,   1,86   6,10   3,74
                                                                                       49,9
begi         6,15                     8,61   874.   454.   347.   4,07   8,77   1,17
                                                                                       47.7
             4.00                     4.18     54     08     96   6.86   2.54   5.21
nnin                                                                                      5
g of
the
year
3.
Incre
ase/
decr
ease            -                        -      -      -      -             -      -      -
                                                                  184,
in           37,3                     1,04   168,   484,   649,          1,86   116,   1,97
                                                                  626,
             51,5                     3,91   435,   846,   994,          3,04   460,   9,50
the                                                               498.
             07.0                     2,64   730.   435.   320.          2,67   439.   3,11
                                                                    66
perio           0                     2.64     39     38     81          6.78     36   6.14
d (“-
” for
decr
ease)
     3.1
Total
com                                                    -                    -             -
                                                                  230,          120,
preh                                                383,                 153,          32,8
                                                                  394,          676,
                                                    929,                 534,          58,1
ensiv                                                             235.          776.
                                                    211.                 975.          98.3
                                                                    91            90
e                                                     19                   28             8
inco
me
     3.2
Capi
tal
incre
                -                        -      -             -             -      -      -
ased         37,3                     1,04   168,          661,          1,57   211,   1,78
and          51,5                     3,91   435,          779,          4,60   006,   5,61
redu         07.0                     2,64   730.          817.          8,23   082.   4,31
                0                     2.64     39            55          6.80     37   9.17
ced
by
own
ers
                -                        -      -             -
         3
             37,3                     4,82   168,          126,

                                                                                          183
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                             Annual Report 2022

.2.1        51,5                      5,94   435,   258,
            07.0                      8.60   730.   274.
Ordi
               0                               39     79
nary
share
s
incre
ased
by
own
ers
        3
.2.2
Capi
tal
incre
ased
by
hold
ers
of
other
equit
y
instr
ume
nts
        3
.2.3
Shar
e-
base
d
pay
ment
s
inclu
ded
in
own
ers’
equit
y

        3                                -             -      -      -      -
                                      1,03          535,   1,57   211,   1,78
.2.4
                                      9,08          521,   4,60   006,   5,61


                                                                            184
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                             Annual Report 2022

Othe                                  6,69   542.          8,23   082.   4,31
                                      4.04     76          6.80     37   9.17
r
    3.3
Profi                                                  -      -      -      -
                                             11,7
t                                                   146,   134,   26,1   161,
                                             85,4
                                                    684,   899,   31,1   030,
distri                                       96.7
                                                    961.   464.   33.8   598.
                                                4
butio                                                 44     70      9     59
n


3.3.1
Appr
opria                                                  -
                                             11,7
tion                                                11,7
                                             85,4
                                                    85,4
to                                           96.7
                                                    96.7
                                                4
surpl                                                  4
us
reser
ves


3.3.2
Appr
opria
tion
to
gene
ral
reser
ve


3.3.3
Appr
opria
tion                                                   -      -      -      -
to                                                  134,   134,   26,1   161,
                                                    899,   899,   31,1   030,
own
                                                    464.   464.   33.8   598.
ers                                                   70     70      9     59
(or
share
hold
ers)


3.3.4
Othe
r


                                                                            185
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                         Annual Report 2022

     3.4
Tran
sfers
                                              -
withi                                             100,
                                           100,
                                                  917,
n                                          917,
                                                  224.
own                                        224.
                                                    19
                                             19
ers’
equit
y


3.4.1
Incre
ase
in
capit
al (or
share
capit
al)
from
capit
al
reser
ves


3.4.2
Incre
ase
in
capit
al (or
share
capit
al)
from
surpl
us
reser
ves


3.4.3
Loss
offse
t by


                                                                       186
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                         Annual Report 2022

surpl
us
reser
ves


3.4.4
Chan
ges
in
defin
ed
bene
fit
sche
mes
trans
ferre
d to
retai
ned
earni
ngs


3.4.5
Othe
r
com
preh
ensiv
                                              -
e                                                 100,
                                           100,
                                                  917,
inco                                       917,
                                                  224.
me                                         224.
                                                    19
                                             19
trans
ferre
d to
retai
ned
earni
ngs


3.4.6
Othe
r
      3.


                                                                       187
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

5
Spec
ific
reser
ve


3.5.1
Incre
ase
in
the
perio
d


3.5.2
Used
in
the
perio
d
     3.
6
Othe
r
4.
Bala
nce
as at
          1,36                                        82,1    498,             91,3              3,29           5,17   3,42    8,60
the                                           7,24
          1,99                                        65,1    141,             59,0              6,49           3,06   7,28    0,34
                                              5,97
end       4,64                                        44.1    018.             27.1              0,57           6,09   0,73    6,83
                                              1.54
          7.00                                           5      70                5              5.52           5.76   5.85    1.61
of
the
perio
d

2021

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                      2021
                                    Equity attributable to owners of the Company as the parent                         Non-
                                                                                                                               Total
                         Other equity                         Othe                                                     contr
          Shar                                Capi    Less:           Spec     Surp    Gene      Retai                         own
Item                     instruments                            r                                                      ollin
           e                                   tal    Trea             ific     lus     ral      ned     Othe   Subt           ers’
                  Prefe     Perp                              com                                                       g
          capit                        Othe   reser   sury            reser    reser   reser     earni    r     otal           equit
                  rred      etual                             preh                                                     inter
           al                           r     ves     stock             ve     ves      ve       ngs                            y
                  share     bond                              ensiv                                                    ests


                                                                                                                                    188
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                    Annual Report 2022

                 s       s                    e
                                             inco
                                             me
1.
Bala
nce
as at
        1,39                          15,1   2,34   741,   1,75   6,26   48,2   6,31
the     9,34                          57,5   9,38   567,   8,46   3,92   58,8   2,18
end     6,15                          14.9   8,53   039.   2,06   1,30   34.5   0,13
        4.00                             0   3.61     55   2.48   4.54      3   9.07
of
the
prior
year
Add:
Adju
stme
nt
for
chan
ge in
acco
untin
g
polic
y


Adju
stme
nt
for
corre
ction
of
previ
ous
error


Adju
stme
                                      1,04      -          148,   1,19   2,92   4,12
nt                                    8,48   106,          592,   6,97   7,99   4,96
for                                   8,80   711.          079.   4,17   3,68   7,86
                                      4.72     74            08   2.06   8.55   0.61
busi
ness
com


                                                                                   189
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                           Annual Report 2022

binat
ion
unde
r
com
mon
contr
ol


Othe
r
adjus
tmen
ts
2.
Bala
nce
as at                                                                                  10,4
           1,39                       1,06          2,34   741,   1,90   7,46   2,97
the                                                                                    37,1
           9,34                       3,64          9,28   567,   7,05   0,89   6,25
                                                                                       47,9
begi       6,15                       6,31          1,82   039.   4,14   5,47   2,52
                                                                                       99.6
           4.00                       9.62          1.87     55   1.56   6.60   3.08
nnin                                                                                      8
g of
the
year
3.
Incre
ase/
decr
ease                                     -             -                    -
                                             250,             -   1,20          567,   142,
in                                    12,4          1,36                 424,
                                             600,          213,   4,80          488,   701,
                                      87,7          6,29                 786,
the                                          874.          691.   9,93          652.   948.
                                      05.4          4,36                 704.
                                               54            59   5.30            13     07
perio                                    4          7.79                   06
d (“-
” for
decr
ease)
     3.1
Total
com                                                    -                    -
                                                                  299,          200,   174,
preh                                                325,                 25,6
                                                                  614,          144,   507,
                                                    251,                 36,7
ensiv                                                             354.          643.   879.
                                                    118.                 63.7
                                                                    88            49     70
e                                                     67                    9
inco
me


                                                                                          190
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                             Annual Report 2022

     3.2
Capi
tal
incre
                                         -                    -
ased                                         250,      -          410,   147,
                                      12,4                 263,
                                             600,   213,          356,   054,
and                                   87,7                 302,
                                             874.   691.          392.   120.
redu                                  05.4                 271.
                                               54     59            39     82
                                         4                   57
ced
by
own
ers
        3
.2.1
Ordi
nary
share                                        250,          250,          250,
                                             600,          600,          600,
s
                                             874.          874.          874.
incre                                          54            54            54
ased
by
own
ers
        3
.2.2
Capi
tal
incre
ased
by
hold
ers
of
other
equit
y
instr
ume
nts
        3
.2.3
Shar
e-
base
d


                                                                            191
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                             Annual Report 2022

pay
ment
s
inclu
ded
in
own
ers’
equit
y
          3                              -                    -
                                                -                 410,   397,
.2.4                                  12,4                 12,7
                                             213,                 356,   654,
                                      87,7                 01,3
Othe                                         691.                 392.   995.
                                      05.4                 97.0
                                               59                   39     36
r                                        4                    3
    3.3
Profi                                                  -      -      -      -
t                                                   135,   135,   43,0   178,
                                                    847,   847,   12,3   860,
distri
                                                    668.   668.   83.7   052.
butio                                                 70     70      5     45
n


3.3.1
Appr
opria
tion
to
surpl
us
reser
ves


3.3.2
Appr
opria
tion
to
gene
ral
reser
ve
                                                       -      -      -      -
3.3.3                                               135,   135,   70,3   206,
                                                    847,   847,   93,4   241,
Appr
                                                    668.   668.   47.1   115.
opria                                                 70     70      4     84


                                                                            192
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                         Annual Report 2022

tion
to
own
ers
(or
share
hold
ers)

                                                             27,3   27,3
3.3.4                                                        81,0   81,0
Othe                                                         63.3   63.3
                                                                9      9
r
     3.4
Tran
sfers
                                              -
withi                                             1,04
                                           1,04
                                                  1,04
n                                          1,04
                                                  3,24
own                                        3,24
                                                  9.12
                                           9.12
ers’
equit
y


3.4.1
Incre
ase
in
capit
al (or
share
capit
al)
from
capit
al
reser
ves


3.4.2
Incre
ase
in
capit
al (or
share


                                                                       193
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                         Annual Report 2022

capit
al)
from
surpl
us
reser
ves


3.4.3
Loss
offse
t by
surpl
us
reser
ves


3.4.4
Chan
ges
in
defin
ed
bene
fit
sche
mes
trans
ferre
d to
retai
ned
earni
ngs


3.4.5
Othe
r                                             -
                                                  1,04
com                                        1,04
                                                  1,04
                                           1,04
preh                                              3,24
                                           3,24
                                                  9.12
ensiv                                      9.12
e
inco
me


                                                                       194
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                           Annual Report 2022

trans
ferre
d to
retai
ned
earni
ngs


3.4.6
Othe
r
     3.
5
Spec
ific
reser
ve


3.5.1
Incre
ase
in
the
perio
d


3.5.2
Used
in
the
perio
d
     3.
6
Othe
r
4.
Bala
nce                                                                                    10,5
          1,39                        1,05   250,   982,   741,   3,11   7,03   3,54
as at                                                                                  79,8
          9,34                        1,15   600,   987,   353,   1,86   6,10   3,74
                                                                                       49,9
the       6,15                        8,61   874.   454.   347.   4,07   8,77   1,17
                                                                                       47.7
          4.00                        4.18     54     08     96   6.86   2.54   5.21
end                                                                                       5
of
the


                                                                                          195
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

perio
d


Legal                                   representative:                               Wu                                  Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


8. Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Company as the Parent

2022

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                       2022
                      Other equity instruments                            Other
                                                               Less:      compr              Surplu    Retain               Total
                                                     Capital                       Specifi
    Item   Share     Preferr   Perpet                          Treasu     ehensi                s       ed                 owners
                                                     reserve                         c                           Other
           capital     ed       ual        Other                 ry           ve             reserve   earnin                 ’
                                                          s                        reserve
                     shares    bonds                           stock      incom                 s       gs                  equity
                                                                              e
1.
Balanc
e as at    1,399                                                                                       2,738                5,635
                                                      22,56    250,6      984,6              741,3
           ,346,                                                                                       ,229,                ,592,
the end                                               8,665    00,87      95,76              53,34
           154.0                                                                                       003.2                062.4
of the                                                  .93     4.54       5.83               7.96
               0                                                                                           7                    5
prior
year
Add:
Adjust
ment
for
change
in
accoun
ting
policy


Adjust
ment
for
correct
ion of
previo
us
error




                                                                                                                                    196
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

Other
adjust
ments
2.
Balanc
e as at
              1,399                                                        2,738             5,635
the                                        22,56   250,6   984,6   741,3
              ,346,                                                        ,229,             ,592,
                                           8,665   00,87   95,76   53,34
beginn        154.0                                                        003.2             062.4
                                             .93    4.54    5.83    7.96
                  0                                                            7                 5
ing of
the
year
3.
Increas
e/
decrea
se in             -                            -       -       -       -                         -
                                                                           72,08
              37,35                        15,14   168,4   485,9   418,6                     716,5
the                                                                        7,230
              1,507                        2,030   35,73   07,48   90,25                     68,30
period                                                                       .14
                .00                          .31    0.39    1.04    1.57                      9.39
(“-”
for
decrea
se)
     3.1
Total
compr                                                          -                                 -
                                                                           117,8
                                                           384,9                             267,1
ehensi                                                                     54,96
                                                           90,25                             35,28
ve                                                                          7.39
                                                            6.85                              9.46
incom
e
     3.2
Capital
increas           -                            -       -               -                         -
              37,35                        15,14   168,4           430,4                     314,5
ed and
              1,507                        2,030   35,73           75,74                     33,55
reduce          .00                          .31    0.39            8.31                      5.23
d by
owners
         3.
2.1
Ordina
                  -                            -       -               -
ry            37,35                        4,825   168,4           126,2
                                                                                              0.00
shares        1,507                        ,948.   35,73           58,27
                .00                           60    0.39            4.79
increas
ed by
owners


                                                                                                 197
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                   Annual Report 2022

        3.
2.2
Capital
increas
ed by
holder
s of
other
equity
instru
ments
        3.
2.3
Share-
based
payme
nts
includ
ed in
owners
’
equity
        3.                                     -       -                         -
                                           10,31   304,2                     314,5
2.4
                                           6,081   17,47                     33,55
Other                                        .71    3.52                      5.23
     3.3
                                                               -                 -
Profit                                             11,78
                                                           146,6             134,8
                                                   5,496
distrib                                                    84,96             99,46
                                                     .74
                                                            1.44              4.70
ution


3.3.1
Appro
                                                               -
priatio                                            11,78
                                                           11,78
                                                   5,496
n to                                                       5,496
                                                     .74
                                                             .74
surplus
reserve
s


3.3.2
Appro                                                          -                 -
                                                           134,8             134,8
priatio
                                                           99,46             99,46
n to                                                        4.70              4.70
owners
(or


                                                                                 198
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                           Annual Report 2022

shareh
olders)


3.3.3
Other
     3.4
Transf
ers                                            -
                                                   100,9
                                           100,9
within                                             17,22              0.00
                                           17,22
owners                                              4.19
                                            4.19
’
equity


3.4.1
Increas
e in
capital
(or
share
capital
) from
capital
reserve
s


3.4.2
Increas
e in
capital
(or
share
capital
) from
surplus
reserve
s


3.4.3
Loss
offset
by
surplus
reserve
s


                                                                         199
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                           Annual Report 2022



3.4.4
Chang
es in
define
d
benefit
schem
es
transfe
rred to
retaine
d
earnin
gs


3.4.5
Other
compr
ehensi
ve
                                               -
incom                                              100,9
                                           100,9
                                                   17,22              0.00
e                                          17,22
                                                    4.19
                                            4.19
transfe
rred to
retaine
d
earnin
gs


3.4.6
Other
     3.5
Specifi
c
reserve


3.5.1
Increas
e in
the
period


3.5.2


                                                                         200
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

Used
in the
period
     3.6
Other
4.
Balanc
           1,361                                                                                   2,810                4,919
e as at                                          17,74     82,16      498,7              312,3
           ,994,                                                                                   ,316,                ,023,
                                                 2,717     5,144      88,28              47,01
the end    647.0                                                                                   233.4                753.0
                                                   .33       .15       4.79               4.68
               0                                                                                       1                    6
of the
period


2021

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

                                                                   2021
                      Other equity instruments                        Other
                                                           Less:      compr              Surplu    Retain               Total
                                                 Capital                       Specifi
 Item      Share     Preferr   Perpet                      Treasu     ehensi                s       ed                 owners
                                                 reserve                         c                           Other
           capital     ed       ual      Other               ry           ve             reserve   earnin                 ’
                                                    s                          reserve
                     shares    bonds                       stock      incom                 s       gs                  equity
                                                                          e
1.
Balanc
e as at    1,399                                                      2,349                        1,591                6,089
                                                 7,426                                   741,5
           ,346,                                                      ,389,                        ,884,                ,614,
the end                                          ,635.                                   67,03
           154.0                                                      658.2                        733.4                220.8
of the                                              62                                    9.55
               0                                                          3                            9                    9
prior
year
Add:
Adjust
ment
for
change
in
accoun
ting
policy


Adjust
ment
for
correct
ion of
previo


                                                                                                                                201
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

us
error


Other
2.
Balanc
e as at
              1,399                                        2,349           1,591             6,089
the                                        7,426                   741,5
              ,346,                                        ,389,           ,884,             ,614,
                                           ,635.                   67,03
beginn        154.0                                        658.2           733.4             220.8
                                              62                    9.55
                  0                                            3               9                 9
ing of
the
year
3.
Increas
e/
decrea
                                                               -
se in                                                                      1,146                 -
                                           15,14   250,6   1,364       -
                                                                           ,344,             454,0
the                                        2,030   00,87   ,693,   213,6
                                                                           269.7             22,15
period                                       .31    4.54   892.4   91.59
                                                                               8              8.44
                                                               0
(“-”
for
decrea
se)
     3.1
Total
compr                                                          -                                 -
                                                                           241,1
                                                           323,6                             82,50
ehensi                                                                     48,68
                                                           50,64                             1,953
ve                                                                          9.36
                                                            3.28                               .92
incom
e
     3.2
Capital
increas                                                                                          -
                                           15,14   250,6               -
                                                                                             235,6
ed and                                     2,030   00,87           213,6
                                                                                             72,53
reduce                                       .31    4.54           91.59
                                                                                              5.82
d by
owners
         3.
2.1
Ordina                                                                                           -
                                                   250,6
                                                                                             250,6
ry                                                 00,87
                                                                                             00,87
shares                                              4.54
                                                                                              4.54
increas
ed by


                                                                                                 202
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                   Annual Report 2022

owners
        3.
2.2
Capital
increas
ed by
holder
s of
other
equity
instru
ments
        3.
2.3
Share-
based
payme
nts
includ
ed in
owners
’
equity
        3.                                 15,14       -                     14,92
2.4                                        2,030   213,6                     8,338
Other                                        .31   91.59                       .72

     3.3
                                                               -                 -
Profit                                                     135,8             135,8
distrib                                                    47,66             47,66
                                                            8.70              8.70
ution


3.3.1
Appro
priatio
n to
surplus
reserve
s


3.3.2
                                                               -                 -
Appro                                                      135,8             135,8
priatio                                                    47,66             47,66
                                                            8.70              8.70
n to
owners


                                                                                 203
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                           Annual Report 2022

(or
shareh
olders)


3.3.3
Other
     3.4
Transf
                                               -
ers                                                1,041
                                           1,041
                                                   ,043,
within                                     ,043,
                                                   249.1
owners                                     249.1
                                                       2
                                               2
’
equity


3.4.1
Increas
e in
capital
(or
share
capital
) from
capital
reserve
s


3.4.2
Increas
e in
capital
(or
share
capital
) from
surplus
reserve
s


3.4.3
Loss
offset
by
surplus
reserve


                                                                         204
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                           Annual Report 2022

s


3.4.4
Chang
es in
define
d
benefit
schem
es
transfe
rred to
retaine
d
earnin
gs


3.4.5
Other
compr
ehensi
ve                                             -
                                                   1,041
incom                                      1,041
                                                   ,043,
                                           ,043,
e                                                  249.1
                                           249.1
                                                       2
transfe                                        2
rred to
retaine
d
earnin
gs


3.4.6
Other
     3.5
Specifi
c
reserve


3.5.1
Increas
e in
the
period




                                                                         205
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

3.5.2
Used
in the
period
     3.6
Other
4.
Balanc
           1,399                                                                         2,738             5,635
e as at                                           22,56     250,6   984,6        741,3
           ,346,                                                                         ,229,             ,592,
                                                  8,665     00,87   95,76        53,34
the end    154.0                                                                         003.2             062.4
                                                    .93      4.54    5.83         7.96
               0                                                                             7                 5
of the
period


Legal                               representative:                         Wu                          Shenghui
Chief Financial Officer: Tang Qionglan
Person-in-charge of the Company’s accounting organ: Liang Yuefei


III Company profile

(I) Basic information
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”), a joint-stock limited
company jointly founded by Foshan Electrical and Lighting Company, Nanhai Wuzhuang Color Glazed Brick
Field, and Foshan Poyang Printing Industrial Co. on 20 October 1992 by raising funds under the approval of
YGS (1992) No. 63 Document issued by the Joint Examination Group for Experimental Enterprises in Stock
System of Guangdong Province and the Economic System Reform Commission of Guangdong Province, is an
enterprise with its shares held by both the corporate and the natural persons. As approved by China Securities
Regulatory Commission with Document (1993) No. 33, the Company publicly issued 19.3 million shares of
social public shares (A shares) to the public in October 1993, and was listed in Shenzhen Stock Exchange for
trade on 23 November 1993. The Company was approved to issue 50,000,000 B shares on 23 July 1995. And,
as approved to change into a foreign-invested stock limited company on 26 August 1996 by (1996) WJMZEHZ
No. 466 Document issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’s
Republic of China. On 11 December 2000, as approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission with ZJGS
Zi [2000] No. 175 Document, the Company additionally issued 55,000,000 A shares. At approved by the
Shareholders’ General Meeting 2006, 2007, 2008, 2014 and 2017 the Company implemented the plan of
capitalization of capital reserve, after the transfer, the registered capital of the Company has increased to
RMB1,399,346,154.00. The Company held the 26th Meeting of the 9th Board of Directors on 14 January 2022,
where the Proposal on Cancelling Some Shares of the Company's Repurchase Special Securities Account was
deliberated and adopted. The repurchased 13 million A shares were used for the equity incentive plan. The
remaining 18,952,995 A shares and the repurchased 18,398,512 B shares, totaling 37,351,507 shares, were all
deregistered. On 8 February 2022, it was confirmed by Shenzhen Branch of CSDC that the number of
repurchased public shares canceled this time was 37,351,507, accounting for 2.67% of the total share capital of
the Company before the cancellation, including 18,952,995 A shares and 18,398,512 B shares. Upon the
cancellation of the shares, the total share capital of the Company was changed from 1,399,346,154 shares to
1,361,994,647 shares. The Company's registered capital was changed to RMB1,361,994,647.00.


                                                                                                               206
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

Credibility code of the Company: 91440000190352575W.
Legal representative: Mr. Wu Shenghui
Address: No. 64, Fenjiang North Road, Foshan, Guangdong Province
Main business of the company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”): lighting products,
electro technical products, vehicle lamp products, epitaxy and chip products, LED packaging and component
products, trade and application products.
The business term of the Company is long-term, which was calculated from the date of issuance of License of
Business Corporation.

The Financial Report was approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on 6 April 2023.
(II) Consolidation scope of financial statements
The consolidation scope of the financial statement during the Reporting Period including the Company and FSL
Chanchang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. ( referred to as “Chanchang Company”), Foshan Taimei Times Lamps and
Lanterns Co., Ltd. ( referred to as “Taimei Company”), Nanjing Fozhao Lighting Components Co., Ltd.
( referred to as “Nanjing Fozhao”), FSL (Xinxiang) Lighting Co., Ltd. ( referred to as “Xinxiang Company”),
Foshan Fozhao Zhicheng Technology Co., Ltd. ( referred to as “Zhicheng Technology Company”), FSL Zhida
Electric Technology Co., Ltd ( referred to as “Zhida Company”), FSL LIGHTING GMBH (referred to as “FSL
Europe Company”), Foshan Hortilite Optoelectronics Co.,Ltd. (referred to as “Hortilite Company”), Fozhao
(Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Hainan Technology”), Foshan Kelian New Energy Technology
Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Foshan Kelian”), Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Nanning
Liaowang”), Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (referred to as “NationStar Optoelectronics”) and
Foshan Sigma Venture Capital Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Sigma”) in total 13 subsidiaries and Liuzhou Guige
Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Liuzhou Lighting”), Liuzhou Guige Foreshine Technology Co.,
Ltd. (referred to as “Liuzhou Foreshine”), Chongqing Guinuo Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as
“Chongqing Guinuo”), Qingdao Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Qingdao Lighting”),
Indonesia Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Indonesia Liaowang”), Foshan NationStar Electronic
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Guoxing Electronic”), Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
(referred to as “NationStar Semiconductor”), Nanyang Baoli Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd. (referred to as
“Baoli Vanadium Industry”), Guangdong New Electronic Information Ltd. (referred to as “New Electronic”),
NationStar Optoelectronics (Germany) Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Germany NationStar”) and Guangdong
Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Fenghua Semiconductor”)in total 11 sub-
subsidiary.
Given that Nanyang Baoli Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of NationStar Optoelectronics, is in a state
of non-continuous operations, the Annual Report 2022 of Baoli Vanadium Industry for the current period was
formulated at fair value or costs whichever was lower.
Compared with the previous period, the consolidated scope of financial statements in this period is increased,
including two subsidiaries of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. and Foshan Sigma Venture Capital
Co., Ltd., as well as six sub-subsidiaries of Foshan Guoxing Electronic Manufacture Co., Ltd., Foshan
NationStar Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Nanyang Baoli Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd., Guangdong New Electronics
Information Ltd., NationStar Optoelectronics (Germany) Co., Ltd. and Fenghua Semiconductor. For details, see
note VIII "change of consolidation scope" and note IX "equity in other entities".




                                                                                                              207
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

IV Basis for Preparation of Financial Statements

1. Preparation Basis

The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the "Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises - Basic Standards" and various specific accounting standards, guidelines for the
application of accounting standards for business enterprises, interpretations of accounting standards for business
enterprises and other relevant regulations (hereinafter collectively referred to as "Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises") issued by the Ministry of Finance, as well as the relevant provisions of "No. 15 of the
Rules Governing the Preparation of Information Disclosures by Companies Offering Securities to the Public -
General Provisions on Financial Reporting" of the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

2. Going Concern

The Company has the ability to continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the end of the
Reporting Period and there are no material matters affecting its ability to continue as a going concern.


V Important Accounting Policies and Estimations

Reminders of the specific accounting policies and accounting estimations:


The following significant accounting policies and accounting estimates of the Company have been formulated
in accordance with ASBEs. Operations not mentioned are treated in accordance with the relevant accounting
policies in the ASBE.

1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

The financial statements prepared by the Company are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises, which factually and completely present the Company’s and the consolidated financial
positions on 31 December 2022, business results and cash flows, as well as other relevant information for 2022.

2. Fiscal Year


A fiscal year starts on January 1st and ends on December 31st according to the Gregorian calendar.

3. Operating Cycle

An operating cycle for the Company is 12 months, which is also the classification criterion for the liquidity of
its assets and liabilities.

4. Recording Currency

Renminbi is the recording currency for the statements of the Company, and the financial statements are listed
and presented by Renminbi.



                                                                                                                 208
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

5. Accounting Methods for Business Combination Involving Enterprises under and not under the Same
Control
1. Business combination under the same control
In case of a long-term equity investment resulting from a business combination under the same control, if the
acquirer pays cash, transfers non-cash assets, assumes debts as merger consideration, the share of the Company's
equity of the acquiree obtained on combination date in the carrying value of the financial statements of the
ultimate controlling party is deemed as an initial investment cost of long-term equity investments. If the acquirer
issues equity instruments as consideration for a combination, the total par value of the shares issued is treated as
equity. The difference between the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment and the carrying
amount of the consideration for consolidation (or the total nominal value of shares issued) shall be adjusted to
capital surplus; if capital surplus is not sufficient to offset the difference, retained earnings shall be adjusted.
2. Business combination not involving entities under the same control
The Company measured the paid assets as the consideration of business combination and liabilities happened or
undertaken by fair value. The difference between fair value and its book value shall be included into the current
losses and gains. The Company distributed combined cost on the purchasing date.
The difference of the combination cost greater than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree
acquired is recognized as goodwill; the difference of the combination cost less than the fair value of the
identifiable net assets of the acquiree acquired is included into current losses and gains.
As for the assets other than intangible assets acquired from the acquiree in a business combination (not limited to
the assets which have been recognized by the acquiree), if the economic benefits brought by them are likely to
flow into the Company and their fair values can be measured reliably, they shall be separately recognized and
measured in light of their fair values; intangible asset whose fair value can be measured reliably shall be
separately recognized as an intangible asset and shall be measured in light of its fair value; As for the liabilities
other than contingent liabilities acquired from the acquiree, if the performance of the relevant obligations is likely
to result in any out-flow of economic benefits from the Company, and their fair values can be measured reliably,
they shall be separately recognized and measured in light of their fair values; As for the contingent liabilities of
the acquiree, if their fair values can be measured reliably, they shall separately recognized as liabilities and shall
be measured in light of their fair values.
6. Preparation Methods for Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Scope of consolidated financial statements
The Company includes all subsidiaries (including separate entities controlled by the Company) in the scope of the
consolidated financial statements, including enterprises controlled by the Company, divisible portions of investees
and structured entities.
2. Unification of accounting policies, balance sheet dates and accounting periods of parent and subsidiary
companies
If the accounting policies and accounting period adopted by the subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the
Company, necessary adjustments are made in accordance with the accounting policies and accounting period of
the Company when preparing the consolidated financial statements.
3. Offsetting items in the consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements are based on the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries
and have been offset by internal transactions that occurred between the Company and its subsidiaries and between
subsidiaries. The share of owners' equity of subsidiaries that do not belong to the Company is presented as
minority interests in the consolidated balance sheet under the item of shareholders' equity as "minority interests".
Long-term equity investments held by subsidiaries are deemed as the Company's treasury stock and presented as a
deduction from shareholders' equity in the consolidated balance sheet under the item "Less: treasury stock".
4. Accounting treatment of the acquisition of subsidiaries through consolidation
For subsidiaries acquired through a business combination under common control, the assets, liabilities, operating
results, and cash flows are included in the consolidated financial statements from the beginning of the period of

                                                                                                                  209
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

consolidation as if the business combination had occurred at the time the ultimate controlling party began to
exercise control; for subsidiaries acquired through a business combination, not under the same control, the fair
value of the identifiable net assets on the acquisition date is used as the basis for preparing the consolidated
financial statements. The financial statements are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets on
the acquisition date.
5. Accounting treatment of disposal of subsidiaries
If a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary is partially disposed of without loss of control, the difference
between the disposal price and the share of the net assets of the subsidiary corresponding to the disposal of the
long-term equity investment calculated on an ongoing basis from the acquisition date or the consolidation date is
adjusted to capital surplus (capital surplus or share premium) in the consolidated financial statements, and retained
earnings is adjusted if the capital surplus is not sufficient to cover the reduction.
If the control over the investee is lost due to the disposal of part of equity investments, the residual equity are re-
measured at fair value on the date of loss of control. The aggregate of the consideration obtained by disposing of
the equity and the fair value of the remaining equity less the portion of the net assets of the subsidiary that has
been measured, as calculated at the original shareholding proportion, from the acquisition date or combination
date is recognized in profit and loss of the current period on investments in which the control is lost, and goodwill
shall be offset. Other comprehensive income related to the equity investments in the former subsidiary shall be
included in the return on investment for the current period when the Company lost the control.
7. Classification of Joint Operation Arrangements and Accounting Methods for Joint Operations
1. Classification of joint arrangements
Joint arrangements are divided into joint operations and joint ventures. The joint arrangements not reached
through separate entities are classified as joint operations. Separate entities refer to entities with separate
identifiable financial structures, including separate legal entities and entities that do not have legal entity status but
are recognized by law. The joint arrangements reaching through separate entities are usually classified as joint
ventures. Where changes in relevant facts and circumstances result in changes in the rights and obligations of the
joint venture parties in the joint venture arrangement, the joint venture parties shall reassess the classification of
the joint venture arrangement.
2. Accounting treatment of joint operations
As a participant in a joint operation, the Company recognizes the following items related to its share of interest in
the joint operations. It accounts for them following the relevant Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises:
Recognition of assets or liabilities held separately, and recognition of assets or liabilities held jointly on a share
basis; recognition of revenue from the sale of the share of output from the joint operation to which it is entitled;
recognition of revenue from the joint operation arising from the sale of output on a share basis; and recognition of
expenses incurred separately, and recognition of expenses incurred in the joint operation on a share basis.
If the Company is a participant in a joint operation that does not enjoy joint control, and it owns the underlying
assets of the joint operation and assumes the liabilities related to the joint operation, the accounting treatment of
the joint operation partner shall be referred to; otherwise, the accounting treatment shall be carried out in
accordance with the relevant enterprise accounting standards.
3. Accounting treatment of joint ventures
If the Company is a joint venture partner, it shall account for its investment in joint ventures following the
provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 2-Long-term Equity Investments; if the
Company is a non-joint venture partner, it shall account for its investment in such joint ventures based on the
extent of its influence on such joint ventures.
8. Recognition Criteria of Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash, as determined by the Company in preparing the statement of cash flows, represents the Company's cash on
hand and deposits that are readily available for disbursement. Cash equivalents identified in the preparation of the
statement of cash flows are investments that are held for a short period of time, are highly liquid, are readily
convertible to known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.


                                                                                                                      210
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

9. Translation of Transactions and Financial Statements Denominated in Foreign Currencies
1. Conversion of foreign currency business
Foreign currency shall be recognized by employing systematic and reasonable methods, and shall be translated
into the amount in the functional currency at the exchange rate which is approximate to the spot exchange rate of
the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, the monetary items in foreign currencies are translated at the spot
exchange rate. Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot rate on that date and the spot
rate at initial recognition or on the previous balance sheet date are recognized in profit or loss, except for
exchange differences on special borrowings in foreign currencies that qualify for capitalization, which are
capitalized in the period in which they are capitalized and charged to the cost of the related assets. Non-monetary
items measured at historical costs in foreign currencies are still translated at the spot exchange rate on the
transaction date with the amount of standard currency for accounting unchanged. Non-monetary items measured
at fair value in foreign currencies are translated at the spot exchange rate on the date when the fair value is
determined. The difference between the amount of standard currency for accounting after translation and the
original amount shall be treated as a change in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and recognized in
current profit or loss or in other comprehensive income.
2. Conversion of foreign currency financial statements
If the Company's subsidiaries, joint ventures, and affiliated business use a different bookkeeping base currency
from the Company's, they need to convert their foreign currency financial statements before conducting
accounting and preparing consolidated financial statements. The assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be
translated at the spot rate on the balance sheet date. All items of owners' equity, except for "undistributed profit",
shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at the time of occurrence. Items under revenue and expenses in the
income statement are translated at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. The exchange difference in
translating foreign operations arising from the translation are shown under other comprehensive income in the
owner's equity line in the balance sheet. Cash flows in foreign currencies shall be translated at the spot exchange
rate on the date of occurrence of the cash flows. The impact of exchange rate changes on cash is presented
separately in the cash flow statement. When an overseas operation is disposed of, the foreign currency statement
translation difference related to the overseas operation is transferred to the current profit and loss of the disposal in
full or in proportion to the disposal of the overseas operation.
10. Financial Instruments
1. Classification and reclassification of financial instruments
Financial instruments refer to contracts that form the financial assets of a party and form financial liabilities or
equity instruments of other parties.
(1) Financial assets
The Company classifies financial assets as financial assets measured at amortized cost if they meet both of the
following conditions: a) The Company's business model of managing financial assets aims at obtaining
contractual cash flows; b) and, as stipulated by term contract of the financial assets, the cash flows generated on a
specific date are merely for the payment of principal or the interest from the unpaid principal.
The Company classifies financial assets as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income if
they meet both of the following conditions: a) The Company's business model of managing the financial assets
aims at obtaining contractual cash flows as well as selling financial assets; b) and, as stipulated by contract clauses
of the financial assets, the cash flows generated on a specific date are merely for the payment of principal or
interest from the unpaid principal.
For instruments in non-business equity instruments, the Company may irrevocably assign such investments as
financial assets (equity instruments) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income at initial
recognition. The assignment is made based on investments by item, and the relevant investments meet the
definition of an equity instrument from the issuer's perspective.
The financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets other than those measured at fair value
through other comprehensive income are classified by the Company as financial assets measured at fair value
through profit and loss for the current period. At initial recognition, if the accounting mismatch can be eliminated


                                                                                                                     211
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

or reduced, the Company shall designate the financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value through the
profit or loss for the current period.
When the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, it will reclassify all affected
relevant financial assets as of the first day of the first reporting period following the change in business model,
and the prospective application shall be adopted for accounting treatment. The previously recognized profits,
losses (inclusive of impairment losses or profits), or interest shall not be traced and adjusted.
(2) Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are classified into the following four categories when they are initially recognized: Financial
liabilities at fair value through current profit or loss; financial liabilities arising from the transfer of financial asset
not meeting the derecognition criteria or from the continuing involvement in the transferred asset; financial
guarantee contracts that do not fall within the categories above; financial liabilities measured at amortized cost.
All financial liabilities are not reclassified.
2. Measurement of financial instruments
The Company's financial instruments are measured at fair value upon initial recognition. For financial assets or
liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction expenses are directly included in the
profit or loss of the current period; for other categories of financial assets or liabilities, relevant transaction
expenses are included in the initial recognition amount. For notes receivable and accounts receivable arising from
sales of goods or provision of service which do not include or consider the compositions of major assets, the
Company takes the consideration expected to be received as the initial recognition amount. The follow-up
measurement of financial instruments depends on their categories:
(1) Financial assets
a) Financial assets are measured at the amortized cost. After initial recognition, the effective interest method
measures such financial assets at amortized cost. Gains or losses arising from a financial asset measured at
amortized cost which does not form any hedging relationship are recorded in current profit or loss at the time of
derecognition, reclassification, amortization according to the effective interest method or recognition of
impairment.
b) Financial assets are measured at fair value through profit and loss for the current period. After initial
recognition, such financial assets (except for a portion of financial assets that are part of a hedging relationship)
are subsequently measured at fair value. The resulting gains or losses (including interest and dividend revenue)
are included in the profit or loss for the period.
c) Investments in debt instruments are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. After initial
recognition, the financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value for this category. Interest, impairment loss
or gain and exchange gain/loss calculated using the effective interest method are recorded in current profit or loss,
other gains or losses are recorded in other comprehensive income. The accumulative gains or losses which are
previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred out from other comprehensive income and
included in current profit or loss upon derecognition.
d) Investments in non-business equity instruments are designated as fair value through other comprehensive
income. After initial recognition, the financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value for this category.
Except for dividends received (except for the portion which forms part of investment cost recovered), which are
recognized in profit or loss, all other related gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income and
are not subsequently transferred to current profit or loss.
(2) Financial liabilities
a) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit and loss for the current period. These financial
liabilities include trading financial liabilities (including the derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities)
and financial liabilities designated to be measured by the fair value and their changes are recorded in the current
profit or loss. After initial recognition, such financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and gains
or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of the financial liabilities held for trading (including interest
expense) are recognized in profit or loss, except for a portion of financial assets that are part of a hedging
relationship. For financial liabilities designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss, changes in fair
value arising from the change of the company's credit risk shall be included in other comprehensive income, and

                                                                                                                        212
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

other changes in fair value are included in profit or loss for the current period. If the treatment made for the impact
of the changes in the financial liability's credit risk may cause or expand the accounting mismatch in profit or loss,
the Company shall include all gains or losses of such financial liabilities in profit and loss for the current period.
b) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. After initial recognition, such financial liabilities are measured
at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
3. The Company's method for recognizing the fair value of financial instruments
For a financial instrument with an active market, its fair value is determined by its quoted price in the active
market; for a financial instrument without an active market, its fair value is determined by valuation techniques.
Valuation techniques mainly include the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach. Under
limited circumstances, if the information used to determine fair value is insufficient, or if the range of possible
estimates of fair value is wide and the cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range, the cost
may represent its appropriate estimate of fair value within that range of distribution. The Company uses all
information available after the initial recognition date about the investee's performance and operations to
determine whether the cost represents fair value.
4. Determination basis and measuring methods for transfer of financial assets and financial liabilities
(1) Financial assets
The Company's financial assets shall be derecognized when meeting any of the following conditions: a) The
contractual right to charge the cash flow of the financial assets is terminated; b) The financial assets have been
transferred and the Company has transferred almost all risks and remuneration of the financial assets ownership to
the transferee; and c) The financial assets have been transferred and the Company does neither transfer nor retain
almost all remuneration of the financial assets ownership but retain the control over the financial assets.
The Company does neither transfer nor retain almost all remuneration of the financial assets ownership but retain
the control over the financial assets, the relevant financial assets shall be continuously recognized according to the
extent of involving in the financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized accordingly.
If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the
following two amounts shall be recorded in profit and loss of the current period: a) The carrying value of the
transferred financial asset as of the date of derecognition; b) Sum of the consideration received for the transfer of
the financial asset, and the portion of the cumulative amount of fair value changes previously recorded in other
comprehensive income that corresponds with the portion of the asset de-recognized (the transferred financial asset
is an investment in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income).
If a portion of the financial asset has been transferred and the transferred portion as a whole satisfies the
derecognition criteria, the carrying value of the financial asset as a whole prior to its transfer is allocated between
the portion of the asset derecognized and the portion that remains recognized, according to their relative fair value
as of the transfer date, and the difference between the two amounts mentioned below is recorded in current profit
or loss: a) The carrying value of the derecognized portion; b) Sum of the consideration received for the
derecognition portion, and the portion of the cumulative amount of fair value changes previously recorded in other
comprehensive income, which corresponds with the derecognized portion (the transferred financial asset is an
investment in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income).
When the Company's investments in non-trading equity instruments designated as at fair value through other
comprehensive income are derecognized, the accumulative gain or loss previously included in other
comprehensive income shall be transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings upon
derecognition.
(2) Financial liabilities
If current obligations of the financial liability (or part of the liability) have been released, the Company shall
derecognize the financial liability (or the part of the liability).
If a financial liability (or a portion thereof) is derecognized, the Company includes the difference between the
book value and the consideration paid (inclusive of the transferred non-cash assets or the liabilities assumed) in
the profit or loss of the current period.


                                                                                                                   213
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

11. Notes Receivable
The determination methods and accounting methods of notes receivable are detailed in Note 12, Accounts
Receivable, under this note.
12. Accounts Receivable
The Company's financial assets subject to impairment loss recognition are financial assets measured at amortized
cost, investments in debt instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, and lease
receivables, which mainly include notes receivable, accounts receivable, receivables financing, other receivables,
debt investments, other debt investments, and long-term receivables. In addition, provision for impairment and
recognition of credit impairment losses should also be made for contract assets and certain financial guarantee
contracts in accordance with the accounting policies described in this section.
1. Determination and accounting methods of the expected credit losses of contract assets
The Company provides for impairment and recognises credit impairment losses for each of the above items on the
basis of expected credit losses in accordance with its applicable expected credit loss measurement method.
Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flow receivable by the Company under contracts
which are discounted according to the original effective interest rate, and all the cash flow expected to be received,
namely, the present value of all cash short. In particular, for financial assets purchased or originated by the
Company that are credit impaired, they should be discounted at the credit-adjusted effective interest rate of the
financial assets.
The general approach to measuring expected credit losses is that the Company assesses at each balance sheet date
whether the credit risk of a financial asset (including other applicable items such as contract assets, etc., the same
below) has increased significantly since initial recognition, and if the credit risk has increased significantly since
initial recognition, the Company measures the allowance for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit
losses over the entire life of the asset; if the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the
Company measures the allowance for losses at an amount equal to the expected credit losses over the next 12
months. The Company considers all reasonable and substantiated information, including forward-looking
information, in assessing expected credit losses.
For financial instruments with low credit risk at the balance sheet date, the Company assumes that the credit risk
has not increased significantly since initial recognition and elects to measure the allowance for losses at an
amount equal to the expected credit losses over the next 12 months.
2. Criteria for determining whether there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition
The credit risk of a financial asset increases significantly if the probability of default over the expected life of the
financial asset as at the balance sheet date is significantly higher than the probability of default over the expected
life of the financial asset as at initial recognition. Except in exceptional circumstances, the Company uses the
change in the risk of default occurring within the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change in the risk
of default occurring over the entire duration to determine whether there has been a significant increase in credit
risk since initial recognition.
3. Portfolio approach to assessing expected credit risk on a portfolio basis
The Company evaluates credit risk for individual items of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other
receivables that have significantly different credit risks with the following characteristics. For example,
receivables from related parties; receivables that are in dispute with the other party or involved in litigation or
arbitration; and notes and accounts receivable for which there are clear indications that the debtor is likely to fail
to meet its repayment obligations.
In addition to financial assets for which credit risk is assessed individually, the Company classifies financial assets
into different groups based on common risk characteristics and assesses credit risk on a portfolio basis.
4. Accounting method for impairment of financial assets
To reflect changes in the credit risk of a financial instrument since the initial recognition, the Company
remeasures the expected credit losses on each balance sheet date. The resulting increase or reversal of the
provision for losses shall be recognized as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss and, depending on the type

                                                                                                                       214
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

of financial instrument, offset against the carrying amount of the financial asset presented in the balance sheet or
recorded as provisions (loan commitments or financial guarantee contracts) or recorded in other comprehensive
income (investments in debt obligations measured at fair value through other comprehensive income).
5. Recognition method for credit losses on financial assets
The Company accounts for financial assets measured at amortized cost (including receivables), financial assets
classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income (including receivables financing), and lease
receivables based on expected credit losses, and recognizes impairment accounting and provision for losses.
The Company assesses whether the credit risk of the relevant financial instruments has increased significantly
since the initial recognition on each balance sheet date, divides the process of credit impairment of financial
instruments into three stages, and applies different accounting treatments to the impairment of financial
instruments at different stages: (1) in the first stage, if the credit risk of a financial instrument has not increased
significantly since the initial recognition, the Company will measure the loss reserves according to the amount
equivalent to the expected credit losses in the next 12 months, and calculate the interest revenue according to the
book balance (i.e., before deducting the provision for impairment) and the actual interest rate; (2) In the second
stage, if the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly since the initial recognition but no
credit impairment has occurred, the Company will measure the loss reserves based on the expected credit loss
over the entire life of the financial instrument and calculates interest revenue based on the carrying amount of the
financial instrument and the effective interest rate; (3) In the third stage, if credit impairment occurs after the
initial recognition, the Company will measure the loss reserves based on the expected credit loss over the life of
the financial instrument and calculates interest revenue based on the amortized cost (carrying amount less
provision for impairment) and the effective interest rate.
(1) Method of the provision for losses on the measurement of financial instruments with lower credit risk
For financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Company makes a direct assumption
that the credit risk of the instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition without comparing
it with the credit risk at the time of its initial recognition.
If the financial instruments have low default risk, the debtor's ability to meet its contractual cash flow obligations
in the short term is strong, and even if adverse changes in economic conditions and business environment in the
longer term don't necessarily reduce the borrower's ability to meet its contractual cash flow obligations, the
financial instruments are considered to have low credit risk.
(2) Receivables and contract assets with no significant financing component
For receivables or contract assets arising from transactions governed by Accounting Standard for Business
Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue that do not have a significant financing component, the Company uses a simplified
approach whereby the allowance for losses is always measured on the basis of expected credit losses throughout
their lives.
Depending on the nature of the financial instrument, the Company assesses whether there is a significant increase
in credit risk on an individual financial asset or a portfolio of financial assets basis. The Company classifies notes
receivable and accounts receivable into certain portfolios based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates
expected credit losses on a portfolio basis, which is determined on the following basis:
a) Accounts Receivable with a Single Significant Amount and a Separate Provision for Expected Credit Losses

 Judgment basis or amount criteria for Accrual method of expected credit losses that are individually significant
    significant individual amounts                                  and accrued

                                         The impairment tests are conducted separately for accounts receivable
Accrual method of expected credit with individually significant amounts. If there is objective evidence of
losses that are individually significant impairment, an impairment loss is recognized based on the difference
and accrued                              between the present value of future cash flows and their carrying amount,
                                         and an expected credit loss is recorded

b) Accounts Receivable with Expected Credit Losses Provision Based on Credit Risk Portfolio

                                                                                                                   215
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022


               Portfolio name                            Determination method of expected credit losses

General business portfolio                  Aging analysis

Internal business portfolio                 Other methods

Accounts Receivable for which the Expected Credit Loss is Withdrawn by Credit Risk Characteristics

     Portfolio name           Basis for portfolio recognition      Determination method of expected credit losses

Portfolio 1               Bank acceptance bill                  Low credit risk with no provision for bad debts

Portfolio 2               Trade acceptance                      Aging analysis

The aging analyses are based on their date of entry into the accounts.
Among portfolios, expected credit losses accrued by aging analysis:

                         Aging                                       Accrual rate of expected credit losses

Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                  2-3% (Note)

1 to 2 years                                                                          10%

2 to 3 years                                                                          30%

3 to 4 years                                                                          50%

4 to 5 years                                                                          80%

Over 5 years                                                                         100%

Note: NationStar, a subsidiary of the Company, is a subsidiary formed in a business combination under the same
control during the period. The accrual rate for expected credit losses for NationStar within one year (including one
year) is 2%.
c) Accounts Receivable with an Insignificant Single Amount but for which the Expected Credit Loss is Made
Independently

   Reasons for a separate provision for
                                                  Conclusive evidence of significant differences in recoverability
         expected credit losses

                                        An impairment loss is recognized for expected credit losses based on
Determination method of expected credit
                                        the difference between the present value of expected future cash flows
losses
                                        and their carrying amount

(3) Method of measuring loss provision for other financial assets




                                                                                                                     216
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

For financial assets other than those mentioned above, such as debt investments, other debt investments, other
receivables and long-term receivables other than lease receivables, the Company measures the allowance for
losses in accordance with the general method, i.e. the "three-stage" model.
The Company considers the following factors in assessing whether there has been a significant increase in credit
risk when measuring credit impairment on financial instruments:
The Company divides other receivables into certain combinations based on the nature of the amounts. It calculates
expected credit losses based on the combinations, and the basis for determining the combinations is as below:
Other receivables portfolio 1: Deposit, antecedent money
Other receivables portfolio 2: Related party money
Other receivables portfolio 3: Advance money
Of this, the expected credit loss rate for the ageing portfolio is:

                         Aging                                        Accrual rate of expected credit losses

Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                  2-3% (Note)

1 to 2 years                                                                          10%

2 to 3 years                                                                          30%

3 to 4 years                                                                          50%

4 to 5 years                                                                          80%

Over 5 years                                                                          100%

Note: NationStar, a subsidiary of the Company, is a subsidiary formed in a business combination under the same
control during the period. The accrual rate for expected credit losses for NationStar within one year (including one
year) is 2%.
13. Accounts Receivable Financing
The determination methods and accounting methods of receivables financing are detailed in Note 12, Accounts
Receivable, under this note.
14. Other Receivables
Determination methods and accounting methods of expected credit losses on other receivables
The determination methods and accounting methods of expected credit losses of other receivables is the same as
that of accounts receivable, as detailed in Note 12, Accounts Receivable, in this note.
15. Inventory
1. Classification of inventories
Inventories refer to the Company's finished goods or commodities for sale held in daily activities, unfinished
goods in manufacturing process, and materials and supplies consumed in process of manufacturing products or
providing services, etc. Inventories mainly include raw materials, goods in process, materials in transit, finished
goods, commodities, turnover materials, materials commissioned for processing, etc. Turnover materials include
low-value consumables and packaging materials.
2. Pricing method of issuing inventories


                                                                                                                   217
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Inventories are valuated at the actual cost of the acquisition, and the inventory costs include procurement costs
and processing costs. Inventories are valuated using the weighted average method when being issued.
3. Accrual method of provision for decline in value of inventories
Net realizable value refers to the amount after deducting the cost estimated until completion, estimated selling
expenses, and relevant taxes from the estimated selling price of the inventory. The Company determines the net
realizable value of inventories based on solid evidence obtained and after taking into consideration the purpose for
which the inventory is held, and the impact of post-balance sheet events.
The net realizable value of finished goods, materials for sale, and other merchandise inventories used directly for
sale is determined in the normal course of production and operation as the estimated selling price of such
inventories, less estimated selling expenses, and related taxes.
The net realizable value of material inventories subject to processing is determined in the normal course of
production operations as the estimated selling price of the finished goods produced, less the estimated costs to be
incurred to completion, estimated selling expenses, and related taxes.
4. Inventory system of inventories
The perpetual inventory system is adopted for the inventories of the Company.
5. Amortization of low-value consumables and packing materials
The one-off charge-off method is used for low-value consumables and packaging materials.
16. Contract Assets
The Company presents the right to receive consideration for goods or services that have been transferred to the
customer (and which is dependent on factors other than time-lapse) as a contract asset. Provision for impairment
of contract assets is made with reference to the expected credit loss method for financial instruments. For contract
assets that do not contain significant financing components, the Company uses a simplified measurement method
to measure the loss reserves. For contract assets containing significant financing components, the Company uses a
general measurement method to measure the loss reserves.
When an impairment loss is incurred on a contract asset, the amount to be written down is debited to "impairment
losses on assets" and credited to provision for impairment of contract assets; the reverse entry is made when the
provision for impairment is reversed.
17. Contract Costs
not applicable
18. Assets Held for Sale
The Company classifies non-current assets or disposal groups that meet both of the following conditions as assets
held for sale: First, the assets or disposal groups can be sold immediately under current conditions based on the
practice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; and second, the sales are highly likely to
occur, that is, the Company has already made a resolution on a sale plan and obtained a certain purchase
commitment, and the sale is expected to be completed within one year. The relevant regulations require the
approval of the relevant or regulatory authority of the enterprise before the sale shall have been approved.
When the Company initially measures or remeasures non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale on the
balance sheet date, if the carrying value is higher than the fair value minus the net amount of the sale costs, the
carrying value will be written down to the net amount of fair value minus the sale costs. The amount written down
will be recognized as asset impairment loss and included in current profit and loss, and provision for impairment
of assets held for sale will be made.
Assets in the balance sheet in the non-current assets held for sale or disposal groups held for sale are presented as
assets held for sale, and liabilities in the disposal groups held for sale are presented as liabilities held for sale.
A discontinued operation is a separately distinguishable component meeting one of the following conditions and
which has been disposed of by the Company or is classified by the Company as held for sale:


                                                                                                                  218
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

1. The component represents a separate primary business or a separate primary operating area;
2. The component is part of an associated plan for the proposed disposal of a separate primary business or a
separate major operating area;
3. The component is a subsidiary acquired exclusively for resale.
19. Investment in Debt Obligations
Not applicable
20. Other Investment in Debt Obligations
Not applicable
21. Long-term Receivables
Not applicable
22. Long-term Equity Investments
1. Determination of initial investment cost
For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination, in the case of a business combination
under the same control, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be the share of the
owners' equity of the party being combined in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling
party on the combination date; in the case of a business combination not under the same control, the initial
investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be the cost of combination determined on the acquisition
date; for long-term equity investments acquired by paying cash, the initial investment cost is the actual purchase
price paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost is the
fair value of the equity securities issued; for long-term equity investments acquired through debt restructuring, the
initial investment cost is determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for
Business Enterprises No. 12-Debt Restructuring; for long-term equity investments acquired through exchange of
non-monetary assets, the initial investment cost is determined in accordance with the relevant provisions of
Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 7-Exchange of Non-monetary Assets.
2. Method of subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss
Long-term equity investments in which the Company can exercise control over the investees are accounted for by
the cost method, and long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures are accounted for by the equity
method. If a portion of the Company's equity investments in affiliates is held indirectly through venture capital
institutions, mutual funds, trust companies, or similar entities, including investment-linked funds, regardless of
whether the above entities have significant influence over this portion of the investment, the Company treats it in
accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22-Recognition
and Measurement of Financial Instruments and accounts for the remaining portion with the equity method.
3. Determination basis of the same control and significant influence on the investee
Having the same control over an investee refers to that the activities that significantly affect the return on an
arrangement can only be decided with the unanimous consent of the participants sharing control, including sales
and purchases of goods or services, management of financial assets, acquisitions and disposals of assets, research
and development activities, and financing activities; having significant influence over an investee refers to having
a considerable impact when more than 20% to 50% of the investee's voting capital is held. Or, although less than
20%, having a considerable impact when one of the following conditions is met: Representation on the board of
directors or similar authority of the investee; participation in the policy-making process of the investee;
assignment of management personnel to the investee; reliance of the investee on the technology or technical
information of the investee; and major transactions with the investee.
23. Investment Properties
Measurement model of investment property
Measurement of cost method


                                                                                                                  219
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

Depreciation or amortization method
The Company's investment property include leased land use rights, leased buildings, and land use rights held and
ready to be transferred after appreciation. Investment property is initially measured according to cost, and then
measured by cost model.
The Company uses the composite life depreciation method for buildings leased out of investment properties, and
the specific accounting policies are the same as those for fixed assets. Land use rights leased out of investment
properties and land use rights held and intended to be transferred after appreciation are amortized through the
straight-line method with the same accounting policies as those for the intangible assets segment.
24. Fixed Assets
(1) Recognition conditions
The fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for production of goods, provision of labour services, lease or
business with a service life of over a fiscal year. Recognition is made when the following conditions are met: The
economic benefits associated with the fixed-asset will probably flow to the enterprise; the cost of the fixed-asset
can be measured reliably.
(2) Depreciation method

                                                                                                   Annual depreciation
      Category           Depreciation method        Depreciable life       Residual value rate
                                                                                                          rate

                        Straight-line
Houses and buildings                            3-30 years               1%-5%                   31.67%-3.17%
                        depreciation method

                        Straight-line
Machinery equipment                             2-10 years               1%-5%                   47.50%-9.50%
                        depreciation method

Transportation          Straight-line
                                                5-10 years               1%-5%                   19.00%-9.50%
equipment               depreciation method

                        Straight-line
Electronic equipment                            2-8 years                1%-5%                   47.50%-11.88%
                        depreciation method


(3) Impairment testing methods for fixed assets and provision for impairment

For details, see Note 31 “Impairment of long-term assets”.


(4) Disposal of fixed assets


Fixed assets are derecognised when they are disposed of, or when no economic benefits are expected to arise from

their use or disposal. Proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets on sale, transfer, retirement or destruction, net of

their carrying amount and related taxes, are recorded in current profit or loss.

25. Construction in Progress
The cost of construction in progress is determined on the basis of actual construction expenditure, including all
construction expenditure incurred during the period of construction, borrowing costs capitalised before the
construction reaches its intended useable state and other related costs.
Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when it reaches its intended useable state and depreciation
commences from the following month. If the construction in progress has reached its intended useable state but
has not yet been finalised, it is transferred to fixed assets at its estimated value from the date it reaches its intended

                                                                                                                         220
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

useable state, based on the project budget, cost or actual cost of the project, and is depreciated in accordance with
the Company's policy on depreciation of fixed assets, and the original provisional estimated value is adjusted to
the actual cost after the finalisation of the project.
See Note 31, "Impairment of long-term assets" for details of the impairment testing method and provision for
impairment for construction in progress.
26. Borrowing Costs
1. Recognition principles for the capitalization of borrowing costs
If the borrowing costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or
production of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, they shall be capitalized and included in the costs of
the underlying assets; other borrowing costs recognized as costs according to the amount incurred shall be
included in the profit and loss for the current period. Assets eligible for capitalization refer to assets, such as fixed
assets, investment properties, and inventories that require a long period for their acquisition or production
activities to reach the expected usable or saleable status.
2. Calculation of capitalization amount
The capitalization period refers to the period from when the capitalization of borrowing costs starts to when the
capitalization stops. The period during which capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended is not included.
Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if there is an abnormal interruption in the course of
acquisition or production and the interruption lasts for more than three consecutive months.
Borrowing of special borrowings is determined by the interest expense incurred in the period of the special
borrowings, less the interest revenue expenditure earned by depositing the unused borrowed funds in banks or the
investment income earned by making temporary investments; the appropriation of general borrowings is
determined by multiplying the weighted average amount of asset expenses over the portion of special borrowings
by the capitalization rate of the general borrowings appropriated, which is the weighted average interest rate of
general borrowings; if there is a discount or premium on borrowings, the amount of discount or premium to be
amortized in each accounting period is determined by the effective interest rate method. The amount of interest is
adjusted for each period.
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized discount or premium or interest
expense on a borrowing based on its effective interest rate. The effective interest rate method calculates the
amortized discount or premium or interest expense on a borrowing based on its effective interest rate.
27. Living Assets
Not applicable
28. Oil and Gas Assets
Not applicable
29. Right-of-use Assets
The determination methods and accounting methods of right-of-use assets are detailed in Note 42, Leases, under
this note.
30. Intangible Assets
(1) Pricing method, useful life and impairment test
1. Recognition criteria of intangible assets
Intangible assets are identifiable non-monetary assets that are owned or controlled by the Company without
physical form. The intangible assets are recognized when all the following conditions are met: (1) Conform to the
definition of intangible assets; (2) Expected future economic benefits related to the assets are likely to flow into
the Company; (3) The costs of the assets can be measured reliably.
2. Initial measurement of intangible assets


                                                                                                                     221
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. Actual costs are determined by the following principles:
(1) The cost of the acquisition of intangible assets, including the purchase price, relevant taxes and other expenses
directly attributable to the intended use of the asset. If the amount paid for the purchase of intangible assets
witnesses postponed payment due to that the normal credit conditions are exceeded and is actually financing in
nature, the costs of such intangible assets shall be determined on the basis of the present value of the purchase
price. The difference between the actual payment price and the present value of the purchase price shall be
recorded into the current profits and losses in the credit period except that can be capitalized in accordance with
the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 17 - Borrowing Cost.
(2) The cost of investing in intangible assets shall be recognized according to the value agreed upon in the
investment contract or agreement, except that the value of the contract or agreement is unfair.
3. Subsequent measurement of intangible assets
The Company shall determine the useful life when it obtains intangible assets. The useful life of intangible assets
is limited, and the years of the useful life or output that constitutes the useful life or similar measurement units
shall be estimated. The intangible assets are regarded as intangible assets with uncertain useful life if the term that
brings economic benefits to the Company is unforeseeable
Intangible assets with limited useful life shall be amortized by straight line method from the time when the
intangible assets are available until can’t be recognized as intangible assets; intangible assets with uncertain useful
life shall not be amortized. The Company reviews the estimated useful life and amortization method of intangible
assets with limited useful life at the end of each year, and reviews the estimated useful life of intangible assets
with uncertain useful life in each accounting period. For intangible assets that evidence shows the useful life is
limited, the useful life shall be estimated and the intangible assets shall be amortized in the estimated useful life.
4. Recognition criteria and withdrawal method of intangible asset impairment provision
The impairment test method and withdrawal method for impairment provision of intangible assets are detailed in
Note 3, (20): “Long-term asset impairment”.
(2) Accounting policy for internal research and development expenditures
The expenditures in internal research and development projects of the Company are classified into expenditures in
research stage and expenditures in development stage. The expenditures in research stage are included in the
current profits and losses when incurred. The expenditures in development stage are recognized as intangible
assets when meeting the following conditions:
(1) The completion of the intangible assets makes it technically feasible for using or selling;
(2) Having the intention to complete and use or sell the intangible assets;
(3) The way in which an intangible asset generates economic benefits, including the proof that the products
produced with the intangible assets can be sold in a market or the proof of its usefulness if the intangible assets
can be sold in a market and will be used internally;
(4) Having sufficient technical, financial resources and other resources to support the development of the
intangible assets and the ability to use or sell the intangible assets;
(5) Expenditure attributable to the development stage of intangible assets can be measured reliably.
The cost of self-developed intangible assets includes the total expenditure incurred after meeting intangible assets
recognition criterion and before reaching intended use. Expenditures that have been expensed in previous periods
are no longer adjusted.
The cost of intangible assets acquired by non-monetary assets exchange, debt restructuring, government subsidies
and business combination are recognized according to relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business
Enterprises No. 7 - Non-monetary Assets Exchange, Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 12 - Debt
Restructuring, Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 16 - Government Subsidies, Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises No. 20 - Business Combination respectively.



                                                                                                                    222
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

31. Impairment of Long-term Assets
For long-term assets having the indication of impairment on balance sheet date such as long-term equity
investments, investment property measured in cost mode, fixed assets, construction in progress, productive living
assets measured in cost mode, oil and gas assets, and intangible assets, the Company shall test the impairment. If
the impairment test results indicate that the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than its book value, the
impairment provision shall be made at the difference and included in the impairment loss.
The recoverable amount is the higher of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal cost and the present value of
the expected future cash flow of the asset. The provision for impairment of assets is calculated and recognized on
the basis of individual assets. If it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of individual assets, the
recoverable amount of the asset group shall be recognized by the asset group to which the asset belongs. The asset
group is the smallest portfolio of assets that can generate cash inflows independently.
Goodwill presented separately in the financial statements shall be tested for impairment every year, whether or not
there is any indication of impairment. The book value of the goodwill shall be apportioned to the asset group or
portfolio of asset groups that is expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination when the
impairment test is conducted. The corresponding impairment loss is recognized if the test results indicate that the
recoverable amount of the asset group or portfolio of asset groups containing the apportioned goodwill is lower
than its book value. The amount of the impairment loss shall offset the book value of the goodwill apportioned to
the asset group or portfolio of asset groups, and offset the book value of other assets in proportion according to the
proportion of the book value of other assets except the goodwill in the asset group or portfolio of asset groups.
Once the impairment loss of the above asset is recognized, the portion that the value is restored will not be written
back in subsequent periods.
32. Long-term Prepaid Expense
Long-term prepaid expense refers to general expenses with the apportioned period over one year (excluding one
year) that have occurred but are attributable to the current and future periods. Long-term prepaid expense shall be
amortized averagely within benefit period. In case of no benefit in the future accounting period, the amortized
value of such item that fails to be amortized shall be transferred into the current profits and losses.
33. Contract Liabilities
The Company presents the obligation of transferring goods to or providing services for customers for
consideration received or receivable as a contract liability.
The Company presents contract asset and contract liability under the same contract on a net basis.
34. Payroll
Employee benefits refer to all forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company for services
rendered by employees or for the termination of employment relationships. Employee benefits mainly include
short-term benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits.


(1) Accounting treatments for short-term benefits The short-term compensation actually happened during the
accounting period when the active staff offering the service for the Company should be recognized as liabilities
and is included in the current profits and losses except for those required or allowed to be included in the assets
cost by the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. The employee services benefits actually happened in
the Company shall be included in the current profits and losses or relevant assets cost according to the actual
amount. Of which the non-monetary benefits should be measured according to the fair value. During the
accounting term in which employees provide service, the Company calculates and determines the corresponding
payroll amount in accordance with the withdrawal basis and withdrawal proportion specified in regulations with
the social insurance premiums such as medical insurance premiums, industrial injury insurance premium and birth
insurance premium, housing fund, and the labour union budget and employee education budget withdrawn in
regulations, and then recognizes it as liabilities that are included in the current profits and losses or relevant assets
cost.



                                                                                                                     223
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

(2) Accounting treatment of the welfare after demission
The payable and deposit amount calculated according to the defined contribution plan during the accounting
period when the active staff offering the service for the Company is recognized as liabilities and is included in the
current profits and losses or relevant assets cost. The benefit obligations arising from the defined benefit plan shall
be attributable to the period in which the employees provide services based on the formula determined by
expected cumulative welfare unit method and included in current profits and losses or cost of relevant asset.
(3) Accounting treatment of the demission welfare
When offering the demission welfare, the Company shall recognize the payroll liabilities incurred from the
demission welfare on the earlier of the date when the Company could not unilaterally withdraw the demission
welfare offered by the plan or layoff proposal owing to termination of the labour relationship or the date when the
Company recognizes the cost related to the reorganization of the payment of the demission welfare, and include
the payroll liabilities into the current profits and losses:
(4) Accounting treatment of the welfare of other long-term staffs
The other long-term welfare that the Company offers to the staff, if met with the setting drawing plan, shall be
disposed of according to the relevant setting drawing plan; except for that, net liabilities or net assets of the
welfare of other long-term staff shall be recognized and measured according to the setting drawing plan.
35. Lease Liabilities
The determination methods and accounting methods of leases are detailed in Note 42, Leases, under this note.
36. Provisions
The obligation pertinent to contingencies shall be recognized as provisions when that obligation is a current
obligation of the Company, and it is likely to cause any economic benefit to flow out of the enterprise as a result
of performance of the obligation, while the amount of the obligation can be measured in a reliable way. The
Company conducts the initial measurement in accordance with the best estimate of the necessary expenses for the
performance of the current obligation. If there is a sequent range for the necessary expenses and if all the
outcomes within this range are equally likely to occur, the best estimate shall be determined in accordance with
the midpoint estimate within the range; if the contingencies concern two or more items, the best estimate shall be
calculated and determined in accordance with all possible outcomes and the relevant probabilities.
Review of the book value of provisions shall be conducted on the balance sheet date. The book value shall be
adjusted in accordance with the current best estimate when there is definite evidence indicating that the book
value cannot reflect the current best estimate in faithfulness.
37. Share-based Payment
Not applicable
38. Other Financial Instruments such as Preferred Shares and Perpetual Bonds
Not applicable
39. Revenue
The Accounting Policy Adopted for Recognition and Measurement of Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue when it has satisfied its performance obligations under the contract, i.e., when
the customer has obtained control of relevant goods or services. Obtaining control of relevant goods or services
means being able to direct the use of them and obtain substantially all benefits from them.
Where the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the Company, at the inception date of the
contract, allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation in accordance with the relative proportion
of the stand-alone selling price of the goods or services promised by each performance obligation. The Company
measures revenue on the basis of the transaction price allocated to each performance obligation.
Transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for
transferring goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties and amounts

                                                                                                                   224
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

expected to be returned to the customer. The Company determines the transaction price in accordance with the
terms of the contract, with past business practices taken into account. When determining the transaction price, it
considers the impact of variable consideration, the existence of a significant financing component in the contract,
non-cash consideration, consideration payable to a customer and other factors. The transaction price is recognized
only to the extent that it is highly probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue
recognized will not occur when the relevant uncertainty is resolved. Where a contract contains a significant
financing component, the Company determines the transaction price on the basis of the amount presumably
payable in cash when the customer obtains control of the goods or services, and uses the actual interest method to
amortize the difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration during the contract period.
A performance obligation is satisfied over time if one of the following conditions is met; otherwise, it is treated as
satisfied at a point in time:
(1) The customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company's performance as
the Company performs.
(2) The customer can control the goods as they are created during the Company's performance.
(3) The goods produced by the Company's performance have no alternative use, and the Company has the right to
collect payment for performance completed to date during the entire contract period.
Where a performance obligation is to be satisfied over time, the Company recognizes revenue in accordance with
the progress of performance during the period, except when the progress cannot be reasonably determined. In
determining the progress of performance, the Company takes into account the nature of the goods or services and
adopts the output methods or the input methods.
Where the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and the costs incurred are expected to be
recovered, the Company recognizes revenue according to the amount of the costs incurred until the progress can
be reasonably determined.
Where the performance obligation is to be satisfied at a certain point in time, the Company recognizes revenue at
the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer
has obtained control of goods or services, the Company considers the following indicators:
(1) The Company has a present right to receive payment for the goods or services, i.e., the customer has a present
obligation to pay for the goods or services.
(2) The Company has transferred the legal ownership of the goods to the customer, i.e., the customer has obtained
the legal ownership of the goods.
(3) The Company has transferred physical possession of the goods to the customer, i.e., the customer has taken
physical possession of the goods.
(4) The Company has transferred significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods to the customer, i.e., the
customer has obtained significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods.
(5) The customer has accepted the goods or services.
2. Specific methods
 (1) Recognition of domestic sales revenue: Under the conventional settlement mode, the Company has delivered
goods that have passed inspection to the purchaser as required by the purchaser; the amount of revenue has been
determined, a sales invoice has been issued and the payment has been received or is expected to be recovered;
under the consignment sales settlement mode, the Company recognizes sales revenue when the product is issued
and the settlement notice is issued after the customer inspection is qualified.
(2) Recognition of export sales revenue: The Company has produced goods according to the requirements
stipulated in the sales contract, and completed the export declaration procedures after the goods have passed
inspection; the freight company has shipped the goods, the amount of revenue has been determined, an export
sales invoice has been issued, and the payment has been received or is expected to be recovered.
Differences in accounting policies for the recognition of revenue caused by different business models for the same
type of business

                                                                                                                  225
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

40. Government Subsidies
1. Category of and accounting treatment for government subsidies
Government subsidies refer to the monetary assets or non-monetary assets obtained by the Company from the
government (excluding the capital invested by the government as an equity holder). If a government subsidy is a
monetary asset, it shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. If a government subsidy is a
non-monetary asset, it shall be measured at its fair value, and shall be measured at a nominal amount when the fair
value cannot be obtained reliably.
Government subsidies related to the daily activities are included in other income in accordance with the nature of
economic business. Government subsidies unrelated to the daily activities are included in non-operating revenue.
Government subsidies are recognized as asset-related subsidies when stipulated by government documents to be
used for acquisition, construction or otherwise formation long-term assets. Government subsidies without subsidy
object specified by the government document, able to form a long-lived asset, and corresponding to the asset
value are asset-related government subsidies, while the rest are government subsidies related to income. For
government subsidies containing both part related to asset and part related to income, the Company shall conduct
the accounting treatment respectively to the different part; if the part is difficult to distinguish, it shall be classified
as government subsidy related to income; government subsidies related to assets are recognized as deferred
income. The amount recognized as deferred income is included in the current profits and losses in accordance
with reasonable and systematic method in the useful life of relevant assets.
Government subsidies other than asset-related government subsidies are recognized as government subsidies
related to income. Government subsidies related to income used to compensate the relevant costs, expenses or
losses of the Company in the subsequent period shall be recognized as deferred income, and shall be included in
the current profit and loss during the period of confirming the relevant cost, expenses or losses; subsidies used to
compensate the relevant costs, expenses or losses incurred by the Company shall be directly included in the
current profits and losses (subsidies related to the daily activities of the Company are included in other income;
while subsidies unrelated to the daily activities of the Company are included in non-operating revenue).
In the case that the Company obtains a policy favourable loan interest subsidy, and the fiscal system allocates the
fund of interest subsidy to the lending bank, who provides loans to the Company at a policy favourable interest
rate, the actual loan amount received is recognized as the recorded value of the loan, and the relevant borrowing
costs are calculated based on the loan principal and the policy favourable interest rate; if the fiscal system
allocates the fund of interest subsidy to the Company directly, the Company reduces the corresponding interest
subsidy against relevant borrowing costs.
2. Recognition time of government subsidies
Government subsidies shall be recognized when the Company satisfies the conditions attached to the government
subsidies and is able to receive them. Government subsidies measured according to the receivable amount shall be
recognized when there is positive evidence at the end of the period that they can meet the relevant conditions
stipulated by the financial support policies and are expected to receive financial support funds. Other government
subsidies other than government subsidies measured by amount receivable are recognized when the Company
actually receives the subsidies.
41. Deferred Income Tax Assets/Deferred Income Tax Liabilities
1. The Company recognizes the deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities in accordance with
the applicable tax rate during the estimated period of recapturing the assets or paying the liabilities for the
different amount between the book value of assets or liabilities and its tax base (for items not recognized as assets
and liabilities, if its tax basis can be determined according to the tax law, the tax basis is recognized as the
different amount).
2. The recognition of deferred income tax assets is subject to the amount of taxable income obtained to offset the
deductible temporary differences. On the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets without recognition
during the former accounting period shall be recognized if there are definite indications representing that it is
probable to have sufficient taxable income to offset the deductible temporary differences during the future period.
If it is likely that sufficient taxable income will not be available to offset the benefit of the deferred income tax
assets in the future period, the book value of the deferred income tax assets will be written down.

                                                                                                                        226
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

3. For taxable temporary differences related to the investment in subsidiaries and associated enterprises, the
deferred income tax liabilities are recognized unless the time of temporary differences reversal can be controlled
by the Company and are probably not to be reversed in foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences
related to the investment in subsidiaries and associated enterprises, the deferred income tax assets are recognized
if the temporary differences are probably to be reversed in foreseeable future and it is likely to have taxable
income to offset the deductible temporary differences.
42. Lease
(1) Accounting treatment of operating lease
1. Accounting treatment of leased assets
On the start date of the lease term, the Company deems the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities of all the
operating leases except for the short-term leases and low-value leases, and recognizes the depreciation expense
and interest expense respectively within the lease term.
In each period in lease term, the Company includes the lease payment of short-term leases and low-value leases in
the current expense with the straight-line method.
(1) Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets refer to the right of the lessees to use the leasehold property in the lease term. At the start date
of the lease term. The Company initially measures the right-of-use assets at cost. The cost includes: a) The initial
measurement amount of the lease liabilities; b) the lease payment paid on or before the start date of the lease term.
If there is a lease incentive, the amount related to the lease incentive taken should be deducted; c) the initial direct
cost incurred by the lessee; d) the estimated cost that the lessee will use to pull down and remove the leasehold
property, and restore the site of the leasehold property or restore the leasehold property to the state agreed in the
lease clauses.
The Company depreciates the right-of-use assets with the straight-line method. If it is reasonably certain that the
ownership of the leasehold property will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the Company will depreciate the
leasehold property over its estimated remaining service life. If it is not reasonably certain that the ownership of the
leasehold property will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the Company will depreciate the leased assets
over the lease term or the remaining service life, whichever is shorter.
The Company will determine the impairment of right-of-use assets and conduct accounting treatment in
accordance with relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8 - Asset
Impairment.
(2) Lease liabilities
The Company initially measures the lease liabilities at the current value of the lease payments outstanding at the
start date of the lease term. Lease payments include: a) fixed payment (including substantial fixed payment), and
the relevant amount after deducting the lease incentive if any; b) variable lease payments depending on index or
ratio; c) estimated payments due to the guaranteed residual value provided by the lessee; d) exercise price of the
purchased option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that the option will be exercised; and e) the
amount to be paid for the exercise of the lease termination options, provided that the lease term reflects that the
lessee will exercise the options to terminate the lease.
The Company uses the interest rate implicit in lease as the rate of discount. If the interest rate implicit in lease
cannot be reasonably determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate is used as the rate of discount. The
Company calculates the interest expenses of the lease liabilities during each period of the lease term at a fixed
periodic interest rate, and includes them in financial expenses. The periodic interest rate refers to the rate of
discount employed by the Company or the rate of discount after revision.
Variable lease payments that are not covered in the measurement of the lease liabilities are included in current
profit or loss when actually incurred.
When there is a change in the Company's evaluation results of lease renewal options, lease termination options or
purchase options, the Company will re-measure the lease liabilities utilizing the present value of the changed lease
payment and the revised rate of discount, and adjust the book value of right-of-use assets accordingly. Where

                                                                                                                    227
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

there is a change in substantial lease payment, estimated payments due to the guaranteed residual value, or
variable lease payments depending on index or ratio, the Company will re-measure the lease liabilities leveraging
the present value of the changed lease payment and the original rate of discount, and adjust the book value of
right-of-use assets accordingly.
2. Accounting treatment of lease assets
(1) Accounting treatment of operating leases
The lease receivable of the operating lease in each period in the lease term is deemed as a rental on a straight-line
basis. The Company capitalizes the initial direct cost related to the operating finance, amortizes and includes it in
the current profits on the basis same as the recognition of rentals in the lease term.
(2) Accounting treatment method of financial lease
On the start date of lease, the difference between the sum of finance lease receivable and unguaranteed residual
value and its present value is recognized as unrealised lease income by the Company, which is recognized as lease
income in each period when the rent is received in the future. The initial direct cost incurred related to lease
business is included in the initial recorded value of financial lease receivable.
43. Other Significant Accounting Policies and Estimates
1. In December 2021, the Ministry of Finance (MOF) issued Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises
Interpretation No. 15 (C.K. [2021] No. 35) ("Interpretation No. 15"), in which "Accounting for the sale of
products or by-products produced by an enterprise before the fixed assets reach their intended useable state or in
the course of research and development" and "Judgment on loss-making contracts" shall be effective on 1 January
2022. The Company implemented the policies above, and the change in accounting policy has no impact on the
Company's financial statements.
2. In November 2022, the Ministry of Finance ("MOF") issued Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises
Interpretation No. 16 (C.K. [2022] No. 31) ("Interpretation No. 16"), in which "Accounting method of the income
tax effects of dividends on financial instruments classified as equity instruments by the issuer" and "Accounting
method of the revision of share-based payment settled in cash to share-based payment settled in equity by an
enterprise" shall be effective on the date of publication. The Company implemented the policies above, and the
change in accounting policy has no impact on the Company's financial statements.


44. Changes in Main Accounting Policies and Estimates
(1) Change in accounting policies
□Applicable Not applicable
(2) Changes in accounting estimates
□Applicable Not applicable
45. Other

None

VI. Taxes

1. Main Taxes and Tax Rates

            Category of taxes                                Tax basis                       Tax rate

                                           Sales volume from goods selling or
VAT                                                                             3%, 6%, 9%, 13%
                                           taxable service



                                                                                                                 228
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

Urban maintenance and construction tax       Turnover tax payable                          7%, 5%

Enterprise income tax                        Taxable income                                10%, 15%, 25%

Education surcharge                          Turnover tax payable                          3%

Local educational surtax                     Turnover tax payable                          2%

Notes of the disclosure situation of the taxpaying bodies with different enterprises income tax rate

                             Name                                                            Income tax rate

The Company, Zhida Company, Chanchang Company,
Haolaite, Nanning Liaowang, Chongqing Guinuo, Liuzhou
Lighting, Liuzhou Foreshine,    Qingdao Guige, Headquarters         15%
of NationStar Optoelectronics, NationStar Semiconductor,
Germany NationStar, Fenghua Semiconductor

FSL Lighting GmbH                                                   15%

Indonesia Liaowang                                                  10%

Other subsidiaries                                                  25%


2. Tax Preference

1. The Company passed the re-examination for High-tech Enterprises in 2020, as well as won the “Certificate of
High-tech Enterprise” after approval by Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province,
Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Provincial Bureau of State Taxation and Guangdong
Provincial Bureau of Local Taxation. In accordance with relevant provisions in Corporate Income Tax Law of the
People’s Republic of China and the Administration Measures for Identification of High-tech Enterprises
promulgated in 2007, the Company paid the corporate income tax based on a tax rate of 15% within three years
since 1 January 2020.
2. Zhida Company and Chanchang Company passed the examination for High-tech Enterprises respectively in
December 2019 and December 2021, and thus Zhida Company and Chanchang Company paid the corporate
income tax based on a tax rate of 15% within three years respectively since 1 January 2019 and 1 January 2021 in
accordance with relevant provisions in Corporate Income Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and the
Administration Measures for Identification of High-tech Enterprises promulgated in 2007.
3. According to the Decision on Tax Matters approved by the Local Taxation Bureau of Nanning High-tech
Industrial Development Zone (NGDSSB [2015] No. 1), Nanning Liaowang will enjoy the preferential tax
reduction and exemption of enterprise income tax in the western development from 1 January 2015, and the
enterprise income tax will be levied at a reduced rate of 15%.
4. After being examined and filed by the competent tax authorities, Chongqing Guinuo will enjoy the preferential
tax reduction and exemption of enterprise income tax in the western development from 1 January 2019, and the
enterprise income tax will be levied at a reduced rate of 15%.
5. According to the third batch of high-tech enterprises identified by the relevant authorities of Guangxi Zhuang
Autonomous Region in 2022 publicized on 19 December 2022, Liuzhou Optoelectronics has been certified as a
high-tech enterprise (certificate number: GR202245001221) for 2022 to 2024, with a high-tech enterprise
preferential income tax rate of 15%.
6. According to the letter "Gui Ke Gao Han [2021] No. 237" issued jointly by the Department of Science and
Technology of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Department of Finance and the Taxation Bureau of

                                                                                                                             229
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of the State Administration of Taxation on 30 November 2021, Liuzhou
Fuxuan has been certified as a high-tech enterprise (certificate number: GR202145001045) for 2021 to 2023, with
a high-tech enterprise preferential income tax rate of 15%.
7. Subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics was recognized as a high-tech enterprise on 16 December 2008 with
certificate number GR200844000097. In 2020, the company was re-certified as a high-tech enterprise with
certificate number GR202044006337, issued on 9 December 2020, and the corporate income tax rate of the
company is 15% for the years 2020 - 2022.
8. Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of subsidiary NationStar
Optoelectronics, was recognized as a high-tech enterprise with certificate number GR201544001238 on 10
October 10 2015; NationStar Semiconductor was re-certified as a high-tech enterprise with certificate number
GR202144008779 in 2021, issued on 20 December 2021, and the corporate income tax rate of the company is 15%
for the years 2021-2023.
9. The subsidiary, Haolaite, passed the certification of high-tech enterprise in 2022 and obtained the certificate of
high-tech enterprise (Certificate No. GR202244003711) approved by the Department of Science and Technology
of Guangdong Province, the Department of Finance of Guangdong Province, the State Taxation Bureau of
Guangdong Province and the Local Taxation Bureau of Guangdong Province. In accordance with the relevant
provisions of the Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China promulgated in 2007 and the
Administrative Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises, the Company is entitled to a reduced
corporate income tax rate of 15% for three years commencing from 1 January 2022.
10. On 14 December 2022, Qingdao Guige Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. was recognized as a high-tech
enterprise and subject to the preferential tax rate of 15% for high-tech enterprise income tax in accordance with
the relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises (Guo Ke Fa
Huo [2016] No. 32) and the Administrative Guidelines for the Recognition of High-tech Enterprises (Guo Ke Fa
Huo [2016] No. 195).
11. Fenghua Semiconductor, a majority-owned subsidiary of subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics, was
recognized as a high-tech enterprise on 31 December 2021 with certificate number GR202144008851, which is
valid for three years and the applicable corporate income tax rate is 15% from 2022 to 2024.

12. The subsidiary, Zhicheng, is a small and micro enterprise. From 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024, the
people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central
Government shall determine, in accordance with the actual situation in the region and the needs of
macroeconomic regulation and control, that resource tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, property tax,
urban land use tax, stamp duty (excluding stamp duty on securities transactions), arable land occupation tax and
education surcharge and local education surcharge may be reduced within a tax range of 50% for small and
micro enterprises.

3. Other

Pay in accordance with the relevant provisions of the tax law


VII. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Monetary Assets

                                                                                                      Unit: RMB



                                                                                                               230
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

                   Item                          Ending balance                       Beginning balance
Cash on hand                                                      52,093.54                               24,635.14
Bank deposits                                           1,957,903,758.15                       1,854,162,196.17
Other monetary assets (note 1)                            522,361,684.92                         578,256,164.30
To-be-received interest (note 2)                             4,191,370.82                          2,783,249.29
Total                                                   2,484,508,907.43                       2,435,226,244.90
  Of which: Total amount deposited
                                                            34,169,227.46                         27,310,928.58
overseas
              Total amount with
restrictions on use due to mortgage,                      534,826,528.99                         493,000,085.20
pledge or freeze
Other notes
Note 1: Other monetary assets were security deposits for notes and performance bonds, as well as investments
placed with security firm and the balance with e-commerce platforms, of which the security deposits for notes
and performance bonds were restricted assets (see “81. Assets with Restricted Ownership or Right of Use” in
Note “VII Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements”).

Note 2: To-be-received interest was interest receivable on undue bank deposits and term deposits as of the end
of the Reporting Period, which is not recognized as cash and cash equivalents.

2. Trading Financial Assets

                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                   Item                          Ending balance                       Beginning balance
Financial assets at fair value through
                                                          261,541,896.45                         348,248,125.61
profit or loss
Including:
Wealth management products                                260,569,863.53                         342,422,447.43
Equity instrument investments                                     972,032.92                       1,558,778.18
Others                                                                                             4,266,900.00
Including:
Total                                                     261,541,896.45                         348,248,125.61


3. Derivative Financial Assets

Naught

4. Notes Receivable

(1) Notes Receivable Listed by Category

                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                   Item                          Ending balance                       Beginning balance
Bank acceptance bill                                      786,244,513.66                       1,657,197,186.66
Commercial acceptance bill                                  35,293,260.41                         30,803,389.08



                                                                                                                  231
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

Total                                                                    821,537,774.07                          1,688,000,575.74



                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                    Ending balance                                               Beginning balance
                Carrying amount        Bad debt provision                     Carrying amount         Bad debt provision
Categor
                                                     Withdra    Carrying                                        Withdra       Carrying
   y                     Proporti                      wal                              Proporti                  wal
            Amount                     Amount                    value      Amount                   Amount                    value
                            on                       proporti                              on                   proporti
                                                        on                                                         on
  Of
which:
Notes
receivab
le
withdra                                                                     1,688,6                                           1,688,0
            822,258                    720,270                  821,537                              628,640
wn bad                   100.00%                     100.00%                29,216.     100.00%                 100.00%       00,575.
            ,044.69                        .62                  ,774.07                                  .59
debt                                                                             33                                                74
provisio
n by
group
  Of
which:
Bank                                                                        1,657,1                                           1,657,1
            786,244                                             786,244
acceptan                  95.62%          0.00         0.00%                97,186.       98.14%         0.00        0.00%    97,186.
            ,513.66                                             ,513.66
ce bill                                                                          66                                                66
Commer
cial        36,013,                    720,270                  35,293,     31,432,                  628,640                  30,803,
                           4.38%                     100.00%                              1.86%                 100.00%
acceptan     531.03                        .62                   260.41      029.67                      .59                   389.08
ce bill
                                                                            1,688,6                                           1,688,0
            822,258                    720,270                  821,537                              628,640
Total                    100.00%                     100.00%                29,216.     100.00%                 100.00%       00,575.
            ,044.69                        .62                  ,774.07                                  .59
                                                                                 33                                                74
Withdrawal of bad debt provision by group: 720,270.62
                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                                                             Ending balance
           Name
                                          Carrying amount                   Bad debt provision             Withdrawal proportion
Within 1 year                                        36,013,531.03                      720,270.62                              2.00%
Total                                                36,013,531.03                      720,270.62

Note:

Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other receivables if adopting the
general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of notes receivable:
□Applicable  Not applicable

(2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Collected during the Reporting Period

Withdrawal of bad debt provision:
                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB



                                                                                                                                       232
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

                                                                      Increase/decrease
                       Beginning
   Category                                                     Reversed or                                             Ending balance
                        balance           Withdrawn                                 Verified              Other
                                                                 collected
Notes
receivable
withdrawn bad          628,640.59           91,630.03                                                                         720,270.62
debt provision
by group
Total                  628,640.59           91,630.03                                                                         720,270.62

Of which, bad debt provision collected or reversed with significant amount:

□Applicable  Not applicable


(3) Notes Receivable Pledged by the Company at the Period-end

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                             Item                                                      Amount pledged at the period-end
Bank acceptance bill                                                                                                    665,593,722.65
Total                                                                                                                   665,593,722.65


(4) Notes Receivable which Had Endorsed by the Company or Had Discounted and Had not Due on the
Balance Sheet Date at the Period-end

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                              Amount of recognition termination at the         Amount of not recognition termination at
                 Item
                                                                period-end                                  the period-end
Bank acceptance bill                                                       780,866,698.44                               85,686,916.85
Total                                                                      780,866,698.44                               85,686,916.85


(5) Notes Transferred to Accounts Receivable because Drawer of the Notes Fails to Executed the Contract
or Agreement

Naught

(6) Notes Receivable with Actual Verification for the Reporting Period

Naught

5. Accounts Receivable

(1) Accounts Receivable Disclosed by Category

                                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                    Ending balance                                                Beginning balance

Categor       Carrying amount          Bad debt provision                       Carrying amount        Bad debt provision
                                                                 Carrying                                                       Carrying
   y                                                 Withdra                                                       Withdra
                         Proporti                                                         Proporti
            Amount                     Amount          wal         value      Amount                   Amount        wal          value
                            on                                                               on
                                                     proporti                                                      proporti

                                                                                                                                          233
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

                                                  on                                                            on
Account
s
receivab
le
withdra
              25,123,               25,123,                             33,870,                  31,481,                  2,389,1
wn bad                   1.23%                100.00%          0.00                    1.59%                   92.95%
               263.57                263.57                              795.83                   638.85                    56.98
debt
provisio
n
separatel
y
Of
which:
Account
s
receivab
le
withdra       2,019,1                                       1,920,7     2,101,9                                           2,015,7
                                    98,359,                                                      86,282,
              30,602.    98.77%                   4.87%     70,941.     99,881.        98.41%                   4.10%     17,267.
wn bad                               660.29                                                       613.68
                   05                                            76          13                                                45
debt
provisio
n by
group
Of
which:
(1)
General       2,019,1                                       1,920,7     2,101,9                                           2,015,7
                                    98,359,                                                      86,282,
              30,602.    98.77%                   4.87%     70,941.     99,881.        98.41%                   4.10%     17,267.
business                             660.29                                                       613.68
                   05                                            76          13                                                45
portfolio
              2,044,2                                       1,920,7     2,135,8                                           2,018,1
                                    123,482                                                      117,764
Total         53,865.   100.00%                   6.04%     70,941.     70,676.    100.00%                      5.51%     06,424.
                                    ,923.86                                                      ,252.53
                   62                                            76          96                                                43
Individual withdrawal of bad debt provision: RMB25,123,263.57

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB

                                                                      Ending balance
            Name
                            Carrying amount            Bad debt provision     Withdrawal proportion          Withdrawal reason
                                                                                                           Involved in the lawsuit,
                                                                                                           the Company won the
                                                                                                           lawsuit in the second
Customer A                        11,220,827.14            11,220,827.14                        100.00%
                                                                                                           instance, which had not
                                                                                                           yet executed
                                                                                                           completely
                                                                                                           Less likely to be
Customer B                         5,711,450.39              5,711,450.39                       100.00%
                                                                                                           recovered
Customer C                         4,687,053.33              4,687,053.33                       100.00%    The customer is


                                                                                                                                  234
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                       insolvent, a judgment
                                                                                                       has been filed and
                                                                                                       enforcement has been
                                                                                                       applied for
                                                                                                       Expectedly unlikely to
Customer D                            815,484.27              815,484.27                 100.00%
                                                                                                       recover
                                                                                                       Expectedly
Customer E                            761,769.31              761,769.31                 100.00%
                                                                                                       irrecoverable
                                                                                                       The customer is
                                                                                                       bankrupt, a judgment
Customer F                            526,858.54              526,858.54                 100.00%       has been filed and
                                                                                                       enforcement has been
                                                                                                       applied for
                                                                                                       The customer is
Customer G                            523,448.92              523,448.92                 100.00%
                                                                                                       bankrupt
                                                                                                       The other party is
                                                                                                       bankrupt and going
Customer H                            521,689.32              521,689.32                 100.00%
                                                                                                       through legal
                                                                                                       proceedings
                                                                                                       Expected to be
Customer I                            171,282.32              171,282.32                 100.00%
                                                                                                       unrecoverable
                                                                                                       Expected to be
Customer J                            145,321.00              145,321.00                 100.00%
                                                                                                       unrecoverable
                                                                                                       Expected to be
Customer K                             21,928.68              21,928.68                  100.00%
                                                                                                       unrecoverable
                                                                                                       Expected to be
Customer L                             16,150.35              16,150.35                  100.00%
                                                                                                       unrecoverable
Total                              25,123,263.57         25,123,263.57

Withdrawal of bad debt provision by group: RMB98,359,660.29

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                     Ending balance
               Name
                                       Carrying amount              Bad debt provision             Withdrawal proportion
Credit risk group                          2,019,130,602.05                 98,359,660.29                               4.87%
Total                                      2,019,130,602.05                 98,359,660.29

Note:

Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other receivables if adopting the
general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable.
□Applicable  Not applicable

Disclosure by aging

                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                            Aging                                                     Ending balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                                          1,799,959,881.31
1 to 2 years                                                                                                 161,368,649.46
2 to 3 years                                                                                                  25,396,115.75
Over 3 years                                                                                                  57,529,219.10
3 to 4 years                                                                                                   9,748,535.08
4 to 5 years                                                                                                  30,412,705.43


                                                                                                                                235
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

Over 5 years                                                                                                      17,367,978.59
Total                                                                                                         2,044,253,865.62


(2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Collected during the Reporting Period


Bad debt provision withdrawn in the Reporting Period:

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                             Increase/decrease
                         Beginning
   Category                                            Reversed or                                                Ending balance
                          balance      Withdrawn                              Verified              Other
                                                        collected
Bad debt
provision            31,481,638.8                                                                                  25,123,263.5
                                      2,364,455.12    1,203,963.23       7,518,867.17
separately                      5                                                                                             7
accrued
Bad debt
provision
                     86,282,613.6     12,324,508.9                                                                 98,359,660.2
withdrawn                                                      0.00        247,462.34
                                8                5                                                                            9
according to
groups
                     117,764,252.     14,688,964.0                                                                 123,482,923.
Total                                                 1,203,963.23       7,766,329.51
                               53                7                                                                           86

Of which, bad debt provision collected or reversed with significant amount:

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB

             Name of the entity                Amount collected or reversed                                 Way
No. 1                                                               1,188,965.28         Bank transfer
No. 2                                                                 14,997.95          Bank transfer
Total                                                               1,203,963.23




The amount of expected credit losses accrued during the current period was RMB14,688,964.07 and the amount
of expected credit losses recovered or reversed during the current period was RMB1,203,963.23, which was
RMB7,101.14 different from the amount of credit impairment loss on accounts receivable accrued during the
current period of RMB13,492,101.98, which was due to the difference in translation of foreign currency
statements at the end of the current period.

 (3) Accounts Receivable with Actual Verification for the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                               Item                                                           Amount
No. 1                                                                                                              7,400,681.91
No. 2                                                                                                                133,711.50
No. 3                                                                                                                117,018.83
No. 4                                                                                                                113,400.28
Other retails accounts                                                                                                 1,516.99


                                                                                                                               236
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

Of which, verification of significant accounts receivable:

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                Whether occurred
Name of the entity           Nature               Amount                 Reason                Procedure        because of related-
                                                                                                                party transactions
No. 1                                                                                     Expectedly
                                                                                          irrecoverable due
                        Payment for goods        7,400,681.91       Unrecoverable         to the insolvency     Not
                                                                                          of the relevant
                                                                                          company
No. 2                                                               Historical
                        Payment for goods          133,711.50                             Irrecoverable         Not
                                                                    litigation payments
No. 3                   Payment for goods          117,018.83       Unrecoverable         Irrecoverable         Not
No. 4                   Payment for goods          113,400.28       Unrecoverable         Irrecoverable         Not
Other retails
                        Payment for goods                1,516.99   Unrecoverable         Irrecoverable         Not
accounts
Total                                            7,766,329.51

Note:
The approval procedure for the verification of accounts receivable during the Reporting Period had been
performed in accordance with provisions of the bad debt management system of the Company.

(4) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Accounts Receivable Collected according to the Arrears Party

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                                      Proportion to total ending
                                   Ending balance of accounts                                          Ending balance of bad debt
        Name of units                                                    balance of accounts
                                            receivable                                                         provision
                                                                           receivable (%)
No. 1                                         131,509,845.75                                6.43%                     3,945,295.37
No. 2                                         109,279,237.01                                5.35%                     3,278,377.11
No. 3                                           76,600,163.00                               3.75%                     2,298,004.89
No. 4                                           76,077,621.37                               3.72%                     2,282,328.64
No. 5                                           52,602,563.16                               2.57%                     1,052,051.26
Total                                         446,069,430.29                                21.82%


(5) The Amount of the Assets and Liabilities Formed due to the Transfer and the Continued Involvement
of Accounts Receivable

Naught

(6) Derecognition of Accounts Receivable due to the Transfer of Financial Assets

Naught




                                                                                                                                     237
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

6. Accounts Receivable Financing

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                  Item                                    Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Bank acceptance                                                       569,868,831.79                             10,660,409.19
Total                                                                 569,868,831.79                             10,660,409.19

The changes of accounts receivable financing in the Reporting Period and the changes in fair value
□Applicable  Not applicable
Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable if
adopting the general mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable
financing.
□Applicable  Not applicable
Other notes:

The Company's business model for the management of notes receivable changed in 2022 to target both the
collection of contractual cash flows and the sale of notes receivable (endorsed or discounted) and is therefore
classified as a financial asset at fair value through other comprehensive income and presented in receivables
financing.

7. Prepayment

(1) Listed by Aging

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                             Ending balance                                   Beginning balance
         Aging
                                   Amount                     Proportion               Amount                    Proportion
Within 1 year                       36,419,452.21                     80.00%            26,750,375.88                    78.66%
1 to 2 years                          3,345,048.70                         7.35%         4,740,511.32                    13.94%
2 to 3 years                          3,313,296.20                         7.28%          557,418.69                          1.64%
Over 3 years                          2,448,751.82                         5.38%         1,957,342.86                         5.76%
Total                               45,526,548.93                                       34,005,648.75

Notes of the reasons of the prepayment aging over 1 year with significant amount but failed settled in time:

Naught

(2) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Prepayments Collected according to the Prepayment Target

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB


                                         Rela
                            N                                        E                     Proportion to total                          P
                         tionship with the
  ame of units                                       nding balance                 prepayments (%)                  repayment time
                             Company
No. 1                    Non-related party               9,083,410.92                   19.95%                       Within 1 year

No. 2                    Non-related party               2,540,646.17                   5.58%                         2 to 3 years


                                                                                                                                  238
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

No. 3                        Non-related party    2,281,714.08                   5.01%                    Within 1 year

No. 4                        Non-related party    2,092,681.22                   4.60%                    Within 1 year

No. 5                        Non-related party    1,981,680.20                   4.35%                    Within 1 year

        Total                                    17,980,132.59                   39.49%




8. Other Receivables

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                      Item                        Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Interest receivable
Dividends receivable
Other receivables                                                32,902,865.98                          37,605,156.73
Total                                                            32,902,865.98                          37,605,156.73


(1) Interest Receivable

1) Category of Interest Receivable

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                      Item                        Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Total                                                                     0.00                                     0.00


2) Significant Overdue Interest

Naught

3) Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision

□Applicable  Not applicable

(2) Dividends Receivable

1) Category of Dividends Receivable

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
            Project (or investee)                 Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Total                                                                     0.00                                     0.00


2) Significant Dividends Receivable Aged over 1 Year

Naught

3) Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision

□Applicable  Not applicable

                                                                                                                      239
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

(3) Other Receivables

1) Other Receivables Disclosed by Account Nature

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                  Nature                                Ending carrying amount                     Beginning carrying amount
Other receipts and payments                                            45,041,494.42                               46,700,271.18
Performance bonds                                                      14,472,948.78                               12,126,403.00
Export VAT rebates                                                     10,011,271.72                                4,674,335.06
Rents and utilities                                                     1,220,591.91                                2,564,557.87
Staff loans and imprests                                                  1,164,918.15                              4,018,439.87
Total                                                                  71,911,224.98                               70,084,006.98


2) Information of Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision

                                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                                    First stage              Second stage                Third stage
                                                         Expected loss in the
                                                                                    Expected loss in the
  Bad debt provision          Expected credit loss of      duration (credit                                          Total
                                                                                       duration (credit
                               the next 12 months           impairment not
                                                                                    impairment occurred)
                                                              occurred)
Balance of 1 January
                                          937,268.37             6,189,279.95               25,352,301.93            32,478,850.25
2022
Balance of 1 January
2022 in the Current
Period
Withdrawal of the
                                       -346,762.17             -1,129,673.37               3,316,365.74             1,839,930.20
Current Period
Reversal of the Current
Period
Verification of the
                                          -6,100.00              -274,321.45                  -30,000.00             -310,421.45
Current Period
Other                                                                                      5,000,000.00             5,000,000.00
Balance of 31
                                        584,406.20              4,785,285.13              33,638,667.67            39,008,359.00
December 2022


Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the current period

□Applicable  Not applicable

Disclosure by aging

                      aging                                                     Ending balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                                             30,536,942.63
1 to 2 years                                                                                                  2,955,796.80
2 to 3 years                                                                                                  8,142,805.16


                                                                                                                                 240
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

Over 3 years                                                                                                            30,275,680.39
3 to 4 years                                                                                                             4,691,584.24
4 to 5 years                                                                                                             1,234,886.46
Over 5 years                                                                                                            24,349,209.69
Total                                                                                                                   71,911,224.98


3) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period

Bad debt provision withdrawn in the Reporting Period:

                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                      Increase/decrease
                      Beginning
   Category                                                  Reversed or                                                      Ending balance
                        balance          Withdrawn                                       Verified             Other
                                                                 collected
Other                32,478,850.2                                                                                              39,008,359.0
                                        1,839,930.20                                   310,421.45         5,000,000.00
receivables                     5                                                                                                         0
                     32,478,850.2                                                                                              39,008,359.0
Total                                   1,839,930.20                                   310,421.45         5,000,000.00
                                5                                                                                                         0


The expected credit losses accrued in the current period amounted to RMB1,839,930.20, the expected credit
losses recovered or reversed in the current period was RMB0.00 and the expected credit losses written off in the
current period was RMB310,421.45, which was different from the credit impairment loss on other receivables
accrued in the current period of RMB1,839,930.20, mainly due to the impairment provision of
RMB5,000,000.00 made by subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics for its long-term equity investment in
Jiangsu Fozhao Contract Energy Management Development Co., Ltd., which had been previously recorded in
asset impairment provisions, was reclassified as other receivables with the carrying amount of the said long-
term equity investment and the provision for bad debt.

Of which the important Bad debt provision reversal or recoverable amount in the Reporting period
Naught

4) Particulars of the Actual Verification of Other Receivables during the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                              Item                                                                       Amount
Customer A                                                                                                                       246,628.45
Tender deposits and security deposits                                                                                             32,743.00
Other                                                                                                                             31,050.00
Of which significant actual verification of other receivables:

                                                                                                                                   Unit: RMB

                                                                                                                           Whether occurred
Name of the entity           Nature                Amount                       Reason                  Procedure          because of related-
                                                                                                                           party transactions
                                                                                                      The approval
                                                                       Litigation costs are
                                                                                                    procedure shall be
        No. 1            Current money            246,628.45           high and there is a                                        Not
                                                                                                       carried out
                                                                             risk of losing
                                                                                                     according to the


                                                                                                                                                241
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                                                                             Company’s rules
                                                                             for managing bad
                                                                             debts regarding to
                                                                                verification
                                                                             application before
                                                                              accounts can be
                                                                                  verified
                                                                               The approval
                                                                             procedure shall be
                                                                                carried out
                                                                              according to the
                                                        The statute of
                                                                             Company’s rules
                       Security and                     limitations has
      No. 2                                30,000.00                         for managing bad          Not
                          deposit                      expired and there
                                                                             debts regarding to
                                                       is a risk of losing
                                                                                verification
                                                                             application before
                                                                              accounts can be
                                                                                  verified
                                                                               The approval
                                                                             procedure shall be
                                                                                carried out
                                                                              according to the
                                                        The statute of
                                                                             Company’s rules
                       Security and                     limitations has
      No. 3                                10,000.00                         for managing bad          Not
                          deposit                      expired and there
                                                                             debts regarding to
                                                       is a risk of losing
                                                                                verification
                                                                             application before
                                                                              accounts can be
                                                                                  verified
                                                                               The approval
                                                                             procedure shall be
                                                                                carried out
                                                                              according to the
                                                        The statute of
                                                                             Company’s rules
                                                        limitations has
      No. 4           Current money        9,693.00                          for managing bad          Not
                                                       expired and there
                                                                             debts regarding to
                                                       is a risk of losing
                                                                                verification
                                                                             application before
                                                                              accounts can be
                                                                                  verified
                                                        The statute of         The approval
                       Security and                     limitations has      procedure shall be
      No. 5                                5,050.00                                                    Not
                          deposit                      expired and there        carried out
                                                       is a risk of losing    according to the


                                                                                                                242
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                                                                              Company’s rules
                                                                              for managing bad
                                                                              debts regarding to
                                                                                 verification
                                                                              application before
                                                                               accounts can be
                                                                                   verified
                                                                                The approval
                                                                              procedure shall be
                                                                                 carried out
                                                                               according to the
                                                         The statute of
                                                                              Company’s rules
                       Security and                      limitations has
      No. 6                                 5,000.00                          for managing bad          Not
                          deposit                       expired and there
                                                                              debts regarding to
                                                        is a risk of losing
                                                                                 verification
                                                                              application before
                                                                               accounts can be
                                                                                   verified
                                                                                The approval
                                                                              procedure shall be
                                                                                 carried out
                                                                               according to the
                                                         The statute of
                                                                              Company’s rules
                                                         limitations has
      No. 7           Current money         3,000.00                          for managing bad          Not
                                                        expired and there
                                                                              debts regarding to
                                                        is a risk of losing
                                                                                 verification
                                                                              application before
                                                                               accounts can be
                                                                                   verified
                                                                                The approval
                                                                              procedure shall be
                                                                                 carried out
                                                                               according to the
                                                         The statute of
                                                                              Company’s rules
                                                         limitations has
      No. 8           Current money         1,050.00                          for managing bad          Not
                                                        expired and there
                                                                              debts regarding to
                                                        is a risk of losing
                                                                                 verification
                                                                              application before
                                                                               accounts can be
                                                                                   verified
      Total                                310,421.45




                                                                                                                 243
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

5) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                                                                              Proportion to total
                                                                                              ending balance of      Ending balance of
Name of the entity         Nature              Ending balance              Aging
                                                                                              other receivables      bad debt provision
                                                                                                     (%)
                     Other intercourse
No. 1                                             20,000,000.00    Over 5 years                            27.81%        20,000,000.00
                     accounts
                     VAT export tax
No. 2                                             10,011,271.72    Within 1 year                           13.92%           300,338.15
                     refunds
                     Other intercourse
No. 3                                               5,938,549.43   Within 2 years                          8.26%            179,845.37
                     accounts
                     Other intercourse
No. 4                                               5,000,000.00   Within 1 year                           6.95%          5,000,000.00
                     accounts
                     Other intercourse
No. 5                                               4,289,457.98   Within 3 years                          5.96%        4,289,457.98
                     accounts
Total                                             45,239,279.13                                            62.90%      29,769,641.50


6) Accounts Receivable Involving Government Grants

Naught



7) Derecognition of Other Receivables due to the Transfer of Financial Assets

Naught



8) The Amount of the Assets and Liabilities Formed due to the Transfer and the Continued Involvement
of Other Receivables

Naught

9. Inventory

Whether the Company needs to comply with disclosure requirements for real estate industry
No

(1) Category of Inventory

                                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                                      Ending balance                                              Beginning balance
                                         Falling price                                               Falling price
                                         reserves of                                                  reserves of
        Item         Carrying                                                      Carrying
                                         inventory or     Carrying value                              inventory or      Carrying value
                      amount                                                       amount
                                         depreciation                                                 depreciation
                                         reserves of                                                  reserves of


                                                                                                                                      244
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

                                      contract                                                 contract
                                    performance                                           performance
                                           cost                                                 cost
                   414,134,452.                         407,241,210.   384,214,026.                            375,467,179.
Raw materials                       6,893,242.38                                          8,746,846.57
                             55                                   17             01                                      44
Goods in           239,412,167.                         239,412,167.   320,205,615.                            320,205,615.
process                      33                                   33             06                                      06
Inventory          1,019,990,15     139,368,445.        880,621,713.   975,145,274.       120,166,259.         854,979,014.
goods                      9.16               90                  26             51                 74                   77
                   391,149,213.                         381,344,043.   337,255,469.                            330,125,746.
Goods in transit                    9,805,170.06                                          7,129,722.56
                             49                                   43             51                                      95
Semi-finished      113,621,240.                         112,706,998.   100,723,505.                            100,345,745.
                                      914,242.37                                               377,760.65
goods                        54                                   17             66                                      01
Low-value
                   2,742,435.82                         2,742,435.82   3,231,115.87                            3,231,115.87
consumables
Others             7,568,833.69                         7,568,833.69   5,177,062.67                            5,177,062.67
                   2,188,618,50     156,981,100.        2,031,637,40   2,125,952,06       136,420,589.         1,989,531,47
Total
                           2.58               71                1.87           9.29                 52                 9.77


(2)Falling Price Reserves of Inventory and Depreciation Reserves of Contract Performance Cost

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                                                  Increase                          Decrease
                    Beginning
        Item                                                           Reversal or                            Ending balance
                     balance         Withdrawal              Other                              Other
                                                                        write-off
Raw materials      8,746,846.57     5,965,516.32                       7,819,120.51                            6,893,242.38
Goods in
process
Inventory          120,166,259.     67,243,195.3                       48,041,009.2                            139,368,445.
goods                        74                9                                  3                                      90
Semi-finished
                    377,760.65        960,653.50                        424,171.78                               914,242.37
goods
Goods in transit   7,129,722.56     7,795,594.80                       5,120,147.30                            9,805,170.06
                   136,420,589.     81,964,960.0                       61,404,448.8                            156,981,100.
Total
                             52                1                                  2                                      71




(3) Notes to the Ending Balance of Inventories Including Capitalized Borrowing Expense

Naught

(4) Amortization Amount of Contract Performance Cost during the Reporting Period

Naught




                                                                                                                           245
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

10. Contract Assets

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                                       Ending balance                                           Beginning balance
        Item           Carrying         Depreciation                             Carrying         Depreciation
                                                          Carrying value                                              Carrying value
                       amount             reserves                                amount              reserves
Contract assets       6,074,305.63         607,430.56        5,466,875.07        8,826,085.67          264,782.57       8,561,303.10
Total                 6,074,305.63         607,430.56        5,466,875.07        8,826,085.67          264,782.57       8,561,303.10

Amount of significant changes in carrying value of contract assets in the Reporting Period and reasons thereof:
Naught
If the bad debt provision for contract assets in accordance with the general model of expected credit losses, the information related
to the bad debt provision shall be disclosed by reference to the disclosure method of other receivables:
□Applicable  Not applicable
Withdrawal of impairment provision for contract assets in the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

           Item                   Withdrawal                 Reversal                  Verification                   Reason
                                                                                                             Normal withdrawal at
Contract assets                        342,647.99
                                                                                                             aging
Total                                  342,647.99                                                                      ——




11. Held-for-Sale Assets

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                       Ending                                                                         Estimated
                                        Depreciation          Ending                                                    Estimated
        Item           carrying                                                  Fair value           disposal
                                          reserves         carrying value                                              disposal time
                       amount                                                                         expense
Houses,
buildings and                                                                                                         31 December
                     17,147,339.84                         17,147,339.84      183,855,895.00      55,718,333.95
land involved                                                                                                         2023
in expropriation
Total                17,147,339.84                0.00     17,147,339.84      183,855,895.00      55,718,333.95

Other notes:


Note: For details, see Part X-XVI.Other Major Events-8.Other: "Demolition Matters of Nanjing Fozhao" of this

Report. The estimated disposal costs include employee resettlement fees, compensation for the termination of

the original tenant's contract, and taxes related to the proceeds of demolition.

12. Current Portion of Non-current Assets

Naught




                                                                                                                                       246
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

13. Other Current Assets

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                    Item                                Ending balance                             Beginning balance
Input tax of VAT to be certified and
                                                                     72,851,826.53                              111,647,463.39
deducted
Advance payment of enterprise income
                                                                          3,676,607.32                           10,562,615.78
tax
Others                                                                    2,910,143.04                            3,507,355.35
Total                                                                79,438,576.89                              125,717,434.52




14. Investments in debt obligations

Naught



15. Other Investments in Debt Obligations

Naught



16. Long-term Accounts Receivable

Naught



17. Long-term Equity Investment

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                                                       Increase/decrease
                                             Gains
                                                                                                                         Ending
                                              and                              Cash
           Beginni                                     Adjust                            Withdra                         balance
                                             losses                            bonus                         Ending
              ng       Additio    Reduce               ment of   Change                  wal of                            of
Investe                                      recogni                             or                          balance
            balance        nal         d                other      s of                  depreci                         depreci
   es                                         zed                              profits             Other    (carryin
           (carryin    investm    investm              compre     other                   ation                           ation
                                             under                            announ                        g value)
           g value)        ent         ent             hensive   equity                  reserve                         reserve
                                               the                             ced to
                                                       income                               s                               s
                                             equity                            issue
                                             method
I. Joint ventures
II. Associated enterprises
Jiangsu
Fozhao
Contrac


                                                                                                                                  247
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

t
Energy
Manage
ment
Develo
pment
Co.,
Ltd.
Shenzh
en
Primatr
onix
          181,545                          2,467,0                     2,080,3                181,931
(Nanho
           ,123.09                           60.07                       90.50                 ,792.66
)
Electro
nics
Ltd.
Subtota   181,545                          2,467,0                     2,080,3                181,931
l          ,123.09                           60.07                       90.50                 ,792.66
          181,545                          2,467,0                     2,080,3                181,931
Total
           ,123.09                           60.07                       90.50                 ,792.66
Other notes:

1. The Company's subsidiary, NationStar Optoelectronics, entered into the Contribution Agreement of Jiangsu
Fozhao Contract Energy Management Development Co., Ltd. with the natural persons, Ye Zongcai and Zhao
Qiaoyue, on 3 August 2012, to jointly establish Jiangsu Fozhao Contract Energy Management Development Co.,
Ltd. (Jiangsu Fozhao) with the registered capital of RMB20 million, wherein NationStar Optoelectronics
contributed RMB5 million, representing 25.00% of the total investment.Since its inception, Jiangsu Fozhao has
been in a loss-making position, has ceased production and has low realisable value of its assets. The investment
has obvious signs of impairment. In accordance with the relevant provisions of ASBE No. 8 - Impairment of
Assets, etc., full provision for impairment was made. In 2022, NationStar Optoelectronics applied for the
dissolution of the company, and the dispute resulted in the judgment of the Hefei Intermediate People's Court in
Anhui Province, and the subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics exited its investment in Jiangsu Fozhao on 20
September 2022. Due to the financial difficulties of the shareholders of the company, NationStar
Optoelectronics made a full bad debt provision against its receivables.
18. Other Equity Instrument Investment
                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                 Item                                Ending balance                  Beginning balance
Hefei Guoxuan High-Tech Power Energy
                                                                493,967,194.53                    887,464,218.75
Co., Ltd.
Xiamen Bank Co.,Ltd.                                            328,664,290.95                    575,955,944.40
China Guangfa Bank Co.,Ltd.                                         500,000.00                        500,000.00
Beijing Guangrong Lianmeng
Semiconductor lighting Industry                                   8,059,860.92                      8,059,860.92
Investment Center(L.P.)
Guangdong Rising Finance Co., Ltd.                               30,000,000.00                     30,000,000.00
Foshan Nanhai District United                                     3,000,000.00                      3,000,000.00

                                                                                                                 248
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

Guangdong New Light Source Industry
Innovation Center
Total                                                                864,191,346.40                            1,504,980,024.07

Disclosure of non-trading equity instrument investment by items

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                                                                                              Reason for
                                                                            Amount of         assigning to        Reason for
                                                                               other        measure in fair          other
                       Dividend                                           comprehensive      value and the      comprehensive
                                      Accumulative       Accumulative
        Item            income                                                income            changes             income
                                           gains            losses
                      recognized                                           transferred to     included in        transferred to
                                                                             retained            other             retained
                                                                             earnings       comprehensive          earnings
                                                                                                income
                                                                                            Not satisfied
Hefei Guoxuan                                                                               with the
High-Tech                                                                                                           Sale of
                       1,715,644.18   410,952,709.40                        6,804,316.24    condition of
Power Energy                                                                                                     shareholdings
Co., Ltd.                                                                                   trading equity
                                                                                            instrument
                                                                                            Not satisfied
                                                                                            with the
Xiamen         Bank                                                                                                 Sale of
                      14,339,628.75   175,706,684.12                       94,112,907.95    condition of
Co.,Ltd.                                                                                                         shareholdings
                                                                                            trading equity
                                                                                            instrument
Beijing
Guangrong                                                                                   Not satisfied
Lianmeng                                                                                    with the
Semiconductor
                                          601,263.41                                        condition of        Not applicable
lighting
Industry                                                                                    trading equity
Investment                                                                                  instrument
Center(L.P.)
                                                                                            Not satisfied

Guangdong                                                                                   with the
Rising Finance             4,080.96         4,080.96                                        condition of        Not applicable
Co., Ltd.                                                                                   trading equity
                                                                                            instrument
Total                 16,059,353.89   587,264,737.89                      100,917,224.19




19. Other Non-current Financial Assets

Naught




                                                                                                                                  249
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

20. Investment Property

(1)Investment Property Adopting the Cost Measurement Mode


 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                  Construction in
           Item          Houses and buildings    Land use right                        Total
                                                                     progress
I. Original carrying
value
1. Beginning balance             54,404,787.78                                         54,404,787.78
2. Increased amount of
the period
(1) Outsourcing
(2) Transfer from
inventories/fixed
assets/construction in
progress
(3) Enterprise
combination increase
3. Decreased amount of
the period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer
4. Ending balance                54,404,787.78                                         54,404,787.78
II. Accumulative
depreciation and
accumulative
amortization
1. Beginning balance              7,302,573.44                                          7,302,573.44
2. Increased amount of
                                  2,490,331.90                                          2,490,331.90
the period
(1) Withdrawal or
                                  2,490,331.90                                          2,490,331.90
amortization
3. Decreased amount of
the period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer
4. Ending balance                 9,792,905.34                                          9,792,905.34
III. Depreciation
reserves
1. Beginning balance
2. Increased amount of
the period


                                                                                                   250
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

(1) Withdrawal
3. Decreased amount of
the period
(1) Disposal
(2) Other transfer
4. Ending balance
IV. Carrying value
1. Ending carrying
                                      44,611,882.44                                                             44,611,882.44
value
2. Beginning carrying
                                      47,102,214.34                                                             47,102,214.34
value


(2) Investment Property Adopting the Fair Value Measurement Mode


□Applicable  Not applicable

(3) Investment Property Failed to Accomplish Certification of Property


Naught


21. Fixed Assets

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                     Item                                Ending balance                         Beginning balance
Fixed assets                                                       3,505,729,627.80                           3,514,558,966.21
Disposal of fixed assets                                                  2,364,654.61                              164,686.99
Total                                                              3,508,094,282.41                           3,514,723,653.20


(1) List of Fixed Assets

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                       Houses and         Machinery      Transportation        Electronic
        Item                                                                                 Other(Note:1)          Total
                        buildings         equipment        equipment           equipment
  I. Original
carrying value
 1. Beginning        1,845,382,179.     4,842,806,253.                                                         6,887,093,506.
                                                         45,166,265.31       68,041,654.21   85,697,154.74
    balance                 08                19                                                                     53
  2. Increased
 amount of the       158,499,978.63     371,451,717.67    1,136,854.89        6,995,439.27   2,312,469.93      540,396,460.39
     period
 (1) Purchase          688,612.51       55,567,715.66     1,126,677.90        5,632,354.77    471,238.37        63,486,599.21
  (2) Transfer
        from
                     157,593,282.48     312,650,703.35     10,176.99          1,257,780.96   1,533,948.21      473,045,891.99
construction in
   progress



                                                                                                                                251
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

(3) Others (note
                    218,083.64       3,233,298.66                     105,303.54      307,283.35        3,863,969.19
      2)
 3. Decreased
 amount of the     58,376,198.96    187,732,226.78   3,369,032.26    3,490,714.51     777,133.35       253,745,305.86
    period
(1) Disposal or
                   58,365,421.75    172,369,242.62   3,360,983.98    3,475,757.96     776,575.89       238,347,982.20
     scrap
(2) Equipment
                                    12,193,769.71                                                      12,193,769.71
transformation
(3) Others (note
                     10,777.21       3,169,214.45      8,048.28       14,956.55         557.46          3,203,553.95
      2)
    4. Ending      1,945,505,958.   5,026,525,744.                                                     7,173,744,661.
                                                     42,934,087.94   71,546,378.97   87,232,491.32
    balance             75                 08                                                                06
      II.
 Accumulative
 depreciation
 1. Beginning                       2,529,306,663.                                                     3,365,030,058.
                   689,409,014.96                    33,757,191.68   51,265,111.78   61,292,077.18
    balance                                11                                                                71
 2. Increased
 amount of the     78,992,657.69    418,418,098.14   2,504,766.80    4,973,224.58    8,667,469.28      513,556,216.49
    period
(1) Withdrawal     78,206,249.53    412,961,302.76   2,504,766.80    4,955,677.35    8,574,685.64      507,202,682.08
  (2) Transfer
     from
                                     5,456,795.38                                                       5,456,795.38
construction in
   progress
(3) Others (note
                    786,408.16                                        17,547.23       92,783.64          896,739.03
      2)
 3. Decreased
 amount of the     46,619,060.98    167,972,125.72   2,867,042.08    3,316,759.43    1,271,197.74      222,046,185.95
    period
(1) Disposal or
                   46,614,504.24    156,777,911.13   2,865,540.66    3,298,743.55     736,792.81       210,293,492.39
     scrap
        (2)
  Equipment                          8,593,503.06                                                       8,593,503.06
transformation
     (3) Others
                      4,556.74       2,600,711.53      1,501.42       18,015.88       534,404.93        3,159,190.50
     (note)
   4. Ending                        2,779,752,635.                                                     3,656,540,089.
                   721,782,611.67                    33,394,916.40   52,921,576.93   68,688,348.72
    balance                                53                                                                25
      III.
 Depreciation
   reserves
 1. Beginning                        7,503,053.68                      1,427.93                         7,504,481.61


                                                                                                                       252
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

   balance
 2. Increased
 amount of the                         3,651,651.37               69.83             342,427.13          1,587.18        3,995,735.51
    period
(1) Withdrawal                         3,651,651.37               69.83             342,427.13          1,587.18        3,995,735.51


 3. Decreased
 amount of the                            25,273.11                                                                      25,273.11
    period
(1) Disposal or
                                          25,273.11                                                                      25,273.11
     scrap
  4. Ending
                                       11,129,431.94              69.83             343,855.06          1,587.18       11,474,944.01
   balance
 IV. Carrying
    value
  1. Ending        1,223,723,347.      2,235,643,676.                                                                  3,505,729,627.
                                                               9,539,101.71       18,280,946.98      18,542,555.42
carrying value          08                   61                                                                              80
 2. Beginning      1,155,973,164.      2,305,996,536.                                                                  3,514,558,966.
                                                           11,409,073.63          16,775,114.50      24,405,077.56
carrying value          12                   40                                                                              21


Note 1: Fixed assets-Other refers to the cooling system and sewage treatment station of NationStar
Optoelectronics and tools of Nanning Liaowang, etc.

Note 2: Other increases or decreases in gross amount and accumulated depreciation are due to the addition of
building accessories and adjustments made to the fixed asset classes during the current period.

 (2) List of Temporarily Idle Fixed Assets

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                      Original carrying           Accumulated             Depreciation
      Item                                                                                       Carrying value           Note
                             value                depreciation                reserves
   Machinery
                       50,680,329.86           40,037,101.10              3,651,651.37            6,991,577.39            Idle
    equipment
    Electronic
                        7,785,983.92              7,353,662.39            342,427.13               89,894.40              Idle
    equipment
  Transportation
                         137,560.60               130,682.57                   69.83               6,808.20               Idle
    equipment
     Others               3,645.30                  1,875.86                  1,587.18              182.26                Idle
      Total            58,607,519.68           47,523,321.92              3,995,735.51            7,088,462.25




                                                                                                                                       253
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

(3) Fixed Assets Leased out by Operation Lease

Naught

(4) Fixed Assets Failed to Accomplish Certification of Property

Other notes:

The Company's Fuwan Standard Workshop J3, Fuwan Standard Workshop K1, Building 8 of Gaoming Family
Dormitory, Fuwan Staff Dormitory Building 7, Family Dormitory Building 3 to 6, Staff Village Dormitory
Building A, Staff Village Dormitory Building 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 to 13, Staff Dormitory Building 1 to 4, Fuwan
Energy Saving Lamp Workshop 2, Glass Workshop 8, Glass Workshop 9, Fluorescent Lamp Workshop,
Standard Workshop A and led Workshop have been completed and put into use and carried forward fixed assets.
As of 31 December 2022, the relevant real estate licenses are being processed. The management believed that
there are no substantive legal barriers to the handling of these title certificates, and it will not have a significant
adverse impact on the normal operation of the Company.

In addition, the T5 warehouse in the North Zone, the equipment warehouse, the materials warehouse (east end
of the single-end workshop), the storage tank pond of the gas station in the North Zone, the LPG station in the
North Zone, the subsidiary warehouse of the new finished goods warehouse, the 3662M2 new finished goods
warehouse and the assembly plant of Gaoming LED lamps have no property ownership certificates due to
historical matters, and these buildings and constructions are involved in the "pending expropriation" project,
which is planned to be implemented by the relevant government departments, as detailed in Note Ⅶ (31) Other
non-current assets.

 (5) Proceeds from Disposal of Fixed Assets

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                  Item                               Ending balance                         Beginning balance
Applying for scrapping updisposed
                                                                      2,364,654.61                              164,686.99
equipment
Total                                                                 2,364,654.61                              164,686.99




22. Construction in progress

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                  Item                               Ending balance                         Beginning balance
Construction in progress                                       1,282,780,335.14                            1,087,564,087.47
Total                                                          1,282,780,335.14                            1,087,564,087.47


(1) List of Construction in Progress

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                    Ending balance                                     Beginning balance
        Item          Carrying       Depreciation                           Carrying     Depreciation
                                                     Carrying value                                         Carrying value
                         amount        reserves                              amount        reserves



                                                                                                                          254
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

Construction in    1,284,307,890.                        1,282,780,335.        1,088,882,887.                             1,087,564,087.
                                      1,527,554.99                                                      1,318,800.00
progress                      13                                    14                    47                                         47
                   1,284,307,890.                        1,282,780,335.        1,088,882,887.                             1,087,564,087.
Total                                 1,527,554.99                                                      1,318,800.00
                              13                                    14                    47                                         47


(2) Changes in Significant Construction in Progress during the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                                                                                                              Of
                                                                     Propor
                                                                                                            which:
                                                                     tion of                                           Capital
                                                                                                Accum       amoun
                                                                      accum                                             ization
                                                                                                ulative      t of
                                      Transf    Other                ulative                                            rate of
                   Beginn   Increas                                                             amoun       capital
                                      erred     decrea      Ending    invest         Job                                interes    Capital
                     ing       ed                                                                t of        ized
 Item     Budget                           in    sed        balanc    ment         schedu                               ts for      resour
                   balanc    amoun                                                              interes     interes
                                      fixed     amoun         e           in         le                                  the         ces
                      e         t                                                                  t        ts for
                                      assets         t                constr                                            Report
                                                                                                capital      the
                                                                     uctions                                             ing
                                                                                                ization     Report
                                                                          to                                            Period
                                                                                                             ing
                                                                     budget
                                                                                                            Period
                                                                                                                                   Self-
Kelian    726,7     501,5    64,65                           566,2                              36,64                              financi
                                                                      88.05        90.00
Buildi    38,90     94,85    9,894                           54,74                              0,953                              ng and
                                                                          %        %
ng         0.00      2.04      .57                            6.61                                .02                              Borro
                                                                                                                                   wing
The
Project                                                                                                                            Self-
          1,714
of the              234,3    191,7    4,743                  421,3                                                                 financi
          ,546,                                                       27.06        27.06        37,83       37,83
Geely               19,70    32,17    ,362.                  08,50                                                      3.09%      ng and
          700.0                                                           %        %             5.82        5.82
Industr              1.33     0.02       80                   8.55                                                                 Borro
              0
ial                                                                                                                                wing
Park
Gaomi
ng        115,0     22,20    51,01                           73,22                                                                 Self-
                                                                      63.67        65.00
office    00,00     9,451    2,788                           2,239                                                                 financi
                                                                          %        %
buildin    0.00       .41      .28                             .69                                                                 ng
g
The
smart
LED
Lighti
ng
Produc
tion
          148,2              68,27                           68,27                                                                 Self-
Plant                                                                 46.05        80.00
          71,90              5,373                           5,373                                                                 financi
in the                                                                    %        %
           0.00                .87                             .87                                                                 ng
Gaomi
ng
Produc
tion
Base
(1-3
buildin

                                                                                                                                           255
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                      Annual Report 2022

gs)
FSLHa
inan       310,4             37,52            37,52                            Self-
                                                      12.09   60.00
Industr    00,00             2,769            2,769                            financi
                                                          %   %
ial         0.00               .10              .10                            ng
Park I
FSL
intellig
ent
           89,68   23,80                      23,80                            Self-
manuf                                                 26.55   30.00
           0,000   8,849                      8,849                            financi
acturin                                                   %   %
             .00     .57                        .57                            ng
g
factory
project
The
LED
R&D
and
Produc
tion
Base
on         75,63   7,348     40,32    35,04   12,62                            Self-
                                                      60.25   60.25
Jihua      0,000   ,850.     2,208    1,414   9,643                            financi
                                                          %   %
Secon        .00      20       .01      .44     .77                            ng
d
Road.
Others
(spora
dic
equip
ment)
The
Project
of
Produc
tion
Expan
sion of
Packag
           913,4   107,9     120,6    216,8   11,80                            Self-
ing                                                   97.72   97.72
           12,50   86,24     66,22    48,63   3,833                            financi
Comp                                                      %   %
            0.00    4.68      1.42     2.41     .69                            ng
onents
and
Chips
of
New-
genera
tion
LEDs
Gaomi
ng
Intellig
ent        26,18             7,854            7,854                            Self-
                                                      30.00   30.00
Wareh      0,000             ,436.            ,436.                            financi
                                                          %   %
ouse         .00                33               33                            ng
phase
II
constr

                                                                                     256
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

uction
project
New
electro
nic
          9,782              6,220                      6,220                                                    Self-
works                                                           64.00   64.00
          ,438.              ,339.                      ,339.                                                    financi
hop                                                                 %   %
             76                 01                         01                                                    ng
decora
tion
project
Gaomi
ng
R&D
          71,69     53,53    7,400      57,10   3,831                                                            Self-
Works                                                           100.0   100.0
          0,000     1,061    ,900.      0,118   ,842.    0.00                                                    financi
hop                                                                0%   0%
            .00       .32       23        .79      76                                                            ng
11, 12,
13, 14
and 18
Overh
aul of
Gaomi
ng No.
8 tank
furnac
          10,89     6,242               6,330                                                                    Self-
e Work                       87,80                              100.0   100.0
          0,000     ,799.               ,604.                                                                    financi
order:                        5.31                                 0%   0%
            .00        53                  84                                                                    ng
20029
Gaomi
ng
tank
furnac
e
15th
and
16th
floors    115,7     106,1    2,896      109,0                                                                    Self-
                                                                100.0   100.0
office    52,76     95,22    ,780.      92,00                                                                    financi
                                                                   0%   0%
buildin    3.00      2.94       26       3.20                                                                    ng
gs of
R&F
Center
          4,327     1,063                               1,228
                             598,6      429,1   3,831                               36,67
          ,975,     ,237,                               ,900,                                 37,83
Total                        51,68      56,13   ,842.                               8,788
          201.7     033.0                               740.1                                  5.82
                              6.41       6.48      76                                 .84
              6         2                                   9


(3) List of the Withdrawal of the Depreciation Reserves for Construction in Progress

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                  Item                            Amount withdrawn                       Reason for withdrawal
                                                                                The project was suspended from Y2021,
Pad printing machine loading conveyor
                                                                 208,754.99     and there is no plan to continue using it
belt (19030) general bulb workshop
                                                                                for the time being.
Total                                                            208,754.99                        --




                                                                                                                        257
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                             Annual Report 2022

(4) Engineering Materials

Naught

23. Productive Living Assets

(1) Productive Living Assets Adopting Cost Measurement Mode

□Applicable  Not applicable

(2) Productive Living Assets Adopting Fair Value Measurement Mode

□Applicable  Not applicable

24. Oil and Gas Assets

□Applicable  Not applicable

25. Right-of-use Assets

                                                                                      Unit: RMB
            Item                  Houses and buildings   Land use right       Total
  I. Original carrying value
    1. Beginning balance              17,864,418.29      25,688,364.03    43,552,782.32
 2. Increased amount of the
                                      6,528,499.16                        6,528,499.16
           period
  (1) Business combination
                                      6,528,499.16                        6,528,499.16
          increase
 3. Decreased amount of the
                                      2,675,514.50       6,597,603.65     9,273,118.15
           period
     4. Ending balance                21,717,402.95      19,090,760.38    40,808,163.33
II. Accumulated amortization
    1. Beginning balance              5,377,288.39       24,049,287.85    29,426,576.24
 2. Increased amount of the
                                      6,040,111.33       1,085,371.48     7,125,482.81
           period
       (1) Withdrawal                 1,661,609.93       1,085,371.48     2,746,981.41
  (2) Business combination
                                      4,378,501.40                        4,378,501.40
          increase
 3. Decreased amount of the
                                      2,311,157.10       6,480,466.35     8,791,623.45
           period
     4. Ending balance                9,106,242.62       18,654,192.98    27,760,435.60
     IV. Carrying value
  1. Ending carrying value            12,611,160.33       436,567.40      13,047,727.73
 2. Beginning carrying value          12,487,129.90      1,639,076.18     14,126,206.08




                                                                                              258
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

26. Intangible Assets

(1) List of Intangible Assets

                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                    Non-patent
        Item       Land use right      Patent                      Software      Others (note 1)       Total
                                                    technology
     I. Original
      carrying
       value
         1.
                                                                                                     536,130,
     Beginning     456,550,796.29   25,339,982.16                29,895,792.52   24,344,062.26
                                                                                                      633.23
      balance
         2.
     Increased                                                                                       5,415,75
                                                                 5,428,033.42      -12,277.36
     amount of                                                                                         6.06
     the period
        (1)                                                                                          5,415,75
                                                                 5,428,033.42      -12,277.36
     Purchase                                                                                          6.06
         3.
     Decreased                                                                                       73,966,6
                   48,537,036.60    1,141,509.42                   5,421.50      24,282,675.00
     amount of                                                                                        42.52
     the period
        (1)                                                                                          48,542,4
                   48,537,036.60                                   5,421.50
     Disposal                                                                                         58.10
        (2)
      Lapsed
                                                                                                     25,424,1
        and                         1,141,509.42                                 24,282,675.00
                                                                                                      84.42
     derecogni
     zed parts
     4. Ending                                                                                       467,579,
                   408,013,759.69   24,198,472.74                35,318,404.44     49,109.90
      balance                                                                                         746.77
         II.
     Accumula
        ted
     amortizati
         on
         1.
                                                                                                     161,919,
     Beginning     99,103,256.74    24,618,597.10                13,864,588.55   24,332,807.83
                                                                                                      250.22
      balance
         2.
     Increased                                                                                       12,154,7
                    8,960,274.04     313,922.07                  2,881,532.11      -1,022.93
     amount of                                                                                        05.29
     the period



                                                                                                                 259
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

        (1)
                                                                                                           12,154,7
     Withdraw      8,960,274.04      313,922.07                         2,881,532.11       -1,022.93
                                                                                                            05.29
         al
         3.
     Decreased                                                                                             47,049,6
                  21,837,047.45      929,952.53                                          24,282,675.00
     amount of                                                                                              74.98
     the period
        (1)                                                                                                21,837,0
                  21,837,047.45
     Disposal                                                                                               47.45
        (2)
      Lapsed
                                                                                                           25,212,6
        and                          929,952.53                                          24,282,675.00
                                                                                                            27.53
     derecogni
     zed parts
     4. Ending                                                                                             127,024,
                  86,226,483.33     24,002,566.64                      16,746,120.66       49,109.90
      balance                                                                                               280.53
        III.
     Depreciati
        on
      reserves
         1.
                                                                                                           388,613.
     Beginning                                                           388,613.87
                                                                                                              87
      balance
         2.
     Increased
     amount of
     the period
         3.
     Decreased
     amount of
     the period
     4. Ending                                                                                             388,613.
                                                                         388,613.87
      balance                                                                                                 87
        IV.
     Carrying
       value
     1. Ending
                                                                                                           340,166,
      carrying    321,787,276.36     195,906.10                        18,183,669.91          0.00
                                                                                                            852.37
       value
         2.
     Beginning                                                                                             373,822,
                  357,447,539.55     721,385.06                        15,642,590.10       11,254.43
      carrying                                                                                              769.14
       value
The proportion of intangible assets formed from the internal R&D of the Company at the period-end to the ending balance of


                                                                                                                        260
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

intangible assets was 0.00%.


(2) Land Use Right with Certificate of Title Uncompleted

Naught
Other notes:
Note 1: Intangible assets-others mainly included the customer relationships and sales networks obtained through
the accounting of acquired enterprises, which were amortised in 2021 and liquidated in 2022.
Note 2: The original value and the increase in cumulated amortisation of “intangible assets-others” in the
current period were negative, because Nanning Liaowang’s emission right estimated and recorded in 2021 was
confirmed to have no such asset in 2022 and the estimated original value and amortisation were offset.

27. Development Costs

Naught

28. Goodwill

(1) Original Carrying Value of Goodwill

                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
 Name of the                                     Increase                     Decrease
 invested units
                     Beginning       Formed by
   or events                                                                                     Ending balance
                      balance         business                     Disposal
  generating
                                    combination
   goodwill
Nanning
Liaowang Auto       16,211,469.82                                                                 16,211,469.82
Lamp Co., Ltd.
Foshan
NationStar
                   405,620,123.64                                                                405,620,123.64
Optoelectronics
Co., Ltd.
Total              421,831,593.46                                                                421,831,593.46

Note: Guangdong Electronics Information Industry Group Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guangdong Rising

Holdings Group Co., Ltd., acquired NationStar Optoelectronics in 2014, and the difference between the fair value

and the net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company at the date of acquisition of NationStar

Optoelectronics resulted in a goodwill of RMB405,620,123.64.

(2) Goodwill impairment provisions

Naught

Information on the Assets Groups or Combination of Assets Groups which Goodwill Belongs to

The Company's management uses the smallest combination of assets that can independently generate cash inflows


                                                                                                              261
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022


under the management or control of production and operating activities as the criteria for identifying an asset

group or combination of asset groups.

Goodwill impairment testing process and key parameters

In testing goodwill for impairment, the Company compares the carrying amount of the relevant asset group

(including goodwill) with its recoverable amount, and if the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount,

the relevant difference is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. The recoverable amount of an asset

group is determined as the present value of the estimated future cash flows. The present value of cash flows is

based on the Company's management's projections of future cash flows over a five-year detailed forecast period

and subsequent stabilisation periods. The projected future cash flows for the detailed forecast period are based on

the business plan developed by management; the projected future cash flows for the subsequent stabilisation

period are determined at the level of the last year of the detailed forecast period. The key assumptions used by the

Company in projecting the present value of future cash flows include business volume growth rates and discount

rates, with pre-tax discount rates ranging from 9.52% to 11.14% for 2022 and growth rates ranging from 2% to

15.31% for the detailed forecast period. The Company's management determined the parameters associated with

each key assumption in a manner consistent with the Company's historical experience or external sources of

information.
Influence of goodwill impairment testing:
The goodwill impairment testing of the Company has no influence on statements.
Other notes:
Naught

29. Long-term Prepaid Expense

                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                                                              Amortization
                                                                              Other decreased
      Item          Beginning balance      Increased amount   amount of the                       Ending balance
                                                                                  amount
                                                                 period
     Mould            87,127,962.04        120,854,878.97     49,500,170.13    34,781,315.04      123,701,355.84
   Expense on
 maintenance and      53,715,154.13         19,852,103.36     19,630,249.81                       53,937,007.68
    decoration
  Boarding box         2,991,248.46          332,672.57       2,952,192.39                          371,728.64
      Other            8,892,147.93         10,257,340.57     7,032,952.75                        12,116,535.75
      Total           152,726,512.56       151,296,995.47     79,115,565.08    34,781,315.04      190,126,627.91




                                                                                                                   262
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

30. Deferred Income Tax Assets/Deferred Income Tax Liabilities

(1) Deferred Income Tax Assets that Had not Been Off-set

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                                     Ending balance                                Beginning balance
                                          Deductible
                Item                                        Deferred income tax      Deductible temporary    Deferred income tax
                                          temporary
                                                                       assets             difference                   assets
                                          difference
Provision for impairment of
                                        355,634,218.16             53,741,627.33        336,793,647.28            51,513,913.81
assets
Unrealized profit of internal
                                         52,989,043.64               7,948,356.52         21,583,736.24               3,237,560.44
transactions
Deductible loss                          72,901,011.65             12,503,679.82          36,016,962.39               7,312,677.73
Depreciation of fixed assets             57,459,943.55               8,618,991.55         63,273,361.51               9,491,004.25
Accrued liabilities                       9,579,783.06               1,436,967.46          7,671,948.69               1,150,792.30
Change in fair value of trading
                                          5,013,923.26                 752,088.49
financial assets
Long-term deferred expenses               3,888,860.58                 583,329.09
Payroll payable                                                                           51,262,888.11               7,689,433.22
Change in fair value of trading
                                                                                             154,129.55                   23,119.43
financial liabilities
Others                                   18,675,496.41               2,802,165.99         11,486,383.38               1,843,287.40
Total                                   576,142,280.31             88,387,206.25        528,243,057.15            82,261,788.58


 (2) Deferred Income Tax Liabilities Had not Been Off-set

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                                Ending balance                                    Beginning balance
         Item                   Taxable temporary        Deferred income tax         Taxable temporary       Deferred income tax
                                   difference                    liabilities             difference               liabilities
Assets assessment
appreciation from
business consolidation                88,576,232.73                13,286,434.92           93,485,366.87               14,022,805.03
not under the same
control
Changes in fair value
of other investments in              580,809,393.51                87,121,409.03        1,152,615,606.86              172,892,341.03
equity instruments
Changes in the fair
value of trading
financial instruments                     14,216.68                       2,132.50          4,912,265.32                  776,194.13
and derivative financial
instruments
One-off depreciation of
                                     680,398,140.98               102,059,721.15          616,542,996.01               92,481,449.40
fixed assets
Total                              1,349,797,983.90               202,469,697.60        1,867,556,235.06              280,172,789.59




                                                                                                                                   263
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

(3) Deferred Income Tax Assets or Liabilities Listed by Net Amount after Off-set

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                           Mutual set-off amount          Amount of deferred            Mutual set-off amount           Amount of deferred
                           of deferred income tax        income tax assets or           of deferred income tax         income tax assets or
              Item
                           assets and liabilities at     liabilities after off-set      assets and liabilities at      liabilities after off-set
                                 the period-end            at the period-end               the period-begin             at the period-begin
Deferred income tax
                                                                  88,387,206.25                                                 82,261,788.58
assets
Deferred income tax
                                                                 202,469,697.60                                                280,172,789.59
liabilities


(4) List of Unrecognized Deferred Income Tax Assets

Naught

(5) Deductible Losses of Unrecognized Deferred Income Tax Assets will Due in the Following Years

Naught

31. Other Non-current Assets

                                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
                                       Ending balance                                                 Beginning balance
         Item          Carrying          Depreciation                                  Carrying           Depreciation
                                                            Carrying value                                                     Carrying value
                        amount              reserve                                     amount               reserve
Advance
payment for
                      44,132,869.26                           44,132,869.26           43,706,539.24                             43,706,539.24
equipment and
project
Long-term
assets to be          36,553,212.64                           36,553,212.64
disposed (note)
Prepayments
for equity            10,000,000.00      10,000,000.00                               465,129,434.98       10,000,000.00        455,129,434.98
acquisition
Assets of
subsidiaries to
                        613,072.43                               613,072.43             903,887.30                                  903,887.30
be cleared and
cancelled
Other                   244,358.52                               244,358.52
Total                 91,543,512.85      10,000,000.00        81,543,512.85          509,739,861.52       10,000,000.00        499,739,861.52


Other notes:

1. The other non-current assets of RMB455 million at the beginning of the period was the advance payment for
the equity acquisition (such payment accounted for 30% of the total price of the equity acquisition) paid by
NationStar Optoelectronics to the original shareholders of NationStar Optoelectronics, in accordance with the
Share Transfer Agreement. The merger under the same control for the current period has been completed.


                                                                                                                                                   264
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

2. The Company's subsidiary, NationStar Optoelectronics, entered into the Capital Injection Agreement with
Nanyang Xicheng Technology Co., Ltd. (Xicheng Tech). NationStar Optoelectronics paid RMB10 million for
capital injection. Later, the agreement was re-signed to change the investment method. In order to address
issues related to the above payment, NationStar Optoelectronics filed a lawsuit with the court, claiming the
return of the above payment for capital injection. Currently, the court has rejected the claim. As of the end of
the Reporting Period, the impairment provision had been set aside in full.
3. Note: The Company intends to hand over the plots of land located on the south and north sides of the Gongye
Road to the government for revitalisation in the form of "pending expropriation". When the government
successfully sells the plots through a public auction, the Company will be given the compensation for the land
transfer according to the policy. The buildings and constructions to be revitalized include the plant of LED
Workshop 3, the added plant of LED Workshop 3, South Plant (single-end workshop), North Plant (4 buildings),
spark plug workshop of energy-saving lamps warehouse, T8 Workshop 1 (Building 2), LED Workshop 2,
Iodine Lamp Workshop 3155m (building 14), the Company's new finished goods warehouse 3662M2, materials
warehouse (east end of single-end workshop), North Zone LPG station , T5 warehouse in the North Zone, etc.

32. Short-term Borrowings

(1) Category of Short-term Borrowings

                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                   Item                           Ending balance                        Beginning balance
Mortgage loans                                              100,000,000.00
Guarantee loans                                                                                        97,700,000.00
Credit loans                                                 37,596,526.02                         128,914,000.00
Acceptance bill discount                                     20,000,000.00
Interest from short-term borrowings                                118,833.33                             165,997.01
Total                                                       157,715,359.35                         226,779,997.01
Note: For details about the collateral for mortgage loans please refer to XIV-(III) Other in Part X.
Letter of credit

(2) List of the Short-term Borrowings Overdue but not Returned

Naught


33. Trading Financial Liabilities

                                                                                                            Unit: RMB
                   Item                          Ending balance                        Beginning balance
Trading financial liabilities                                   4,679,000.00                                 9,367.37
     Including:
Other                                                           4,679,000.00                                 9,367.37
     Including:
Total                                                           4,679,000.00                                 9,367.37

Other notes:




                                                                                                                    265
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

As of 31 December 2022, the loss from changes in fair value of hedge instrument of the Company was
RMB4,679,000.00 which was recorded into the trading financial liabilities to account.

34. Derivative Financial Liabilities

Naught

35. Notes Payable

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                   Item                                 Ending balance                             Beginning balance
Bank acceptance bill                                             1,923,641,752.28                             2,067,479,953.98
letter of credit                                                    52,101,816.43
Total                                                              1,975,743,568.71                           2,067,479,953.98

The total amount of the due but not paid notes payable at the end of the period was of RMB0.00.


36. Accounts Payable

(1) List of Accounts Payable


                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                   Item                                 Ending balance                             Beginning balance
Accounts payable                                                   2,513,177,458.14                           2,455,934,273.28
Total                                                              2,513,177,458.14                           2,455,934,273.28


(2) Significant Accounts Payable Aging over One Year


                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
Item                                                               Ending balance      Unpaid/ Un-carry-over reason
                                                                                       It has not reached the settlement
Supplier A                                                           52,949,523.64
                                                                                       period
Supplier B                                                           11,091,509.09     Unsettled for bankruptcy
Supplier C                                                            6,460,648.00     Equipment has not been accepted
                                                                                       It has not reached the settlement
Supplier D                                                            3,484,654.24
                                                                                       period
                                                                                       It has not reached the settlement
Supplier E                                                            3,435,466.98
                                                                                       period
Supplier F                                                            3,407,500.00     Equipment has not been accepted
                                                                                       Failed to settle since part of the
Supplier G                                                            2,563,292.33     product pricing failed to reach an
                                                                                       agreement
Supplier H                                                            2,110,178.88     Unsettled
Total                                                                85,502,773.16




                                                                                                                               266
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

37. Advances from Customer

(1) List of Advances from Customers


                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                     Item                          Ending balance                             Beginning balance
Advances from customers                                            2,532,442.44                              8,106,923.79
Total                                                              2,532,442.44                              8,106,923.79


(2) Significant Advances from Customers Aging over One Year


Naught

38. Contract Liabilities

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                     Item                          Ending balance                             Beginning balance
Advances on sales                                                125,143,161.61                            141,336,712.44
Total                                                            125,143,161.61                            141,336,712.44


39. Employee Benefits Payable

(1) List of Employee Benefits Payable

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
           Item             Beginning balance         Increase                    Decrease             Ending balance
I. Short-term salary             181,785,253.31      1,297,265,600.67             1,310,115,734.49         168,935,119.49
II. Post-employment
benefit-defined                       670,312.10      103,889,334.63               100,669,575.22            3,890,071.51
contribution plans
III. Termination
                                                        2,621,830.38                 2,412,869.20                 208,961.18
benefits
IV. Current portion of
                                                                                                                        0.00
other benefits
Total                            182,455,565.41      1,403,776,765.68             1,413,198,178.91         173,034,152.18


(2) List of Short-term Salary

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
           Item             Beginning balance         Increase                    Decrease             Ending balance
1. Salary, bonus,
                                 178,777,798.91      1,136,389,060.85             1,150,510,888.93         164,655,970.83
allowance, subsidy
2. Employee welfare                   793,469.95       63,353,308.12                63,479,853.04                 666,925.03
3. Social insurance                   477,866.35       51,145,609.34                50,255,777.12            1,367,698.57
Of which: Medical
                                      409,349.38       48,655,317.26                47,864,025.86            1,200,640.78
insurance premiums


                                                                                                                           267
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                       Annual Report 2022

          Work-related
                                            68,516.97               2,490,292.08                 2,391,751.26                  167,057.79
injury insurance
4. Housing fund                            242,880.71              34,068,543.35                33,852,467.68                  458,956.38
5. Labor union budget
and employee                             1,493,237.39              12,309,079.01                12,016,747.72                 1,785,568.68
education budget
Total                                  181,785,253.31        1,297,265,600.67                 1,310,115,734.49            168,935,119.49


(3) List of Defined Contribution Plans

                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
            Item                  Beginning balance            Increase                       Decrease                 Ending balance
1. Basic pension
                                           435,529.62              97,346,651.90                94,124,158.60                 3,658,022.92
benefits
2. Unemployment
                                            14,782.48               1,983,229.54                 1,866,368.03                  131,643.99
insurance
3. Annuity                                 220,000.00               4,559,453.19                 4,679,048.59                  100,404.60
Total                                      670,312.10          103,889,334.63                  100,669,575.22                 3,890,071.51

Other notes:
The Company participates in the scheme of pension insurance and unemployment insurance established by
government agencies as required. According to the scheme, fees are paid to it on a monthly basis and at the rate
of stipulated by government agencies. In addition to the above monthly deposit fees, the Company no longer
assumes further payment obligations. Corresponding expenses are recorded into the current profits or losses or
the cost of related assets when incurred.
(4) Termination Benefits
                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                    Item                       Beginning balance                   Increase                 Decrease           Ending balance
1. Compensation for termination of
                                                                                       2,621,830.38          2,412,869.20             208,961.18
labor relations
2. Estimated internal staff
expenditure
Total                                                                                  2,621,830.38          2,412,869.20             208,961.18


40. Taxes Payable

                                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                      Item                                 Ending balance                                 Beginning balance
                      VAT                                   35,832,025.02                                   19,366,830.68
            Corporate income tax                            9,503,893.79                                    55,204,098.83
             Personal income tax                            2,569,142.68                                     3,613,227.79
Urban maintenance and construction tax                      2,934,691.53                                     2,589,765.78
                   Property tax                             8,147,187.30                                         855,233.46
             Education surcharge                            2,015,767.71                                     1,915,052.36
                   Land use tax                             1,817,585.50                                         545,215.31
                      Other                                 1,475,258.57                                     7,507,467.30


                                                                                                                                         268
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

                    Total                            64,295,552.10                            91,596,891.51


41. Other Payables

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Interest payable                                                          0.00                                         0.00
Dividends payable                                                    15,646.07                                  15,646.07
Other payables                                                  440,214,434.98                             376,053,534.67
Total                                                           440,230,081.05                             376,069,180.74


(1) Interest Payable


                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Total                                                                     0.00                                         0.00



 (2) Dividends Payable


                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Ending balance                          Beginning balance
Ordinary share dividends                                             15,646.07                                  15,646.07
Total                                                                15,646.07                                  15,646.07


 (3) Other Payables


1) Other Payables Listed by Nature


                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Ending balance                          Beginning balance
         Payment for equity transfer                134,409,650.00                                   -
              Account current                       133,618,069.56                           220,566,219.57
             Performance bond                       67,039,416.12                            59,185,869.60
          Payments for demolition                   36,734,144.44                            54,990,047.00
         Relevant expense of sales                  29,232,738.55                            12,531,559.28
                   Other                            39,180,416.31                            28,779,839.22
                    Total                           440,214,434.98                           376,053,534.67


2) Significant Other Payables Aging over One Year


                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                    Item                            Ending balance                Reason for not repayment or carry-over
Unit A                                                          120,352,181.20   Unsettled
Unit B                                                            5,752,000.00   Unsettled for involving in lawsuits
Total                                                           126,104,181.20


                                                                                                                           269
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                       Annual Report 2022




42. Liabilities Held for sale

Naught


43. Current Portion of Non-current Liabilities

                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                    Item                         Ending balance              Beginning balance
Current portion of long-term borrowings                     60,322,923.28
Current portion of long-term payables                                                    19,423,561.38
Current portion of lease liabilities                         5,217,587.39                 8,176,624.77
Total                                                       65,540,510.67                27,600,186.15




44. Other Current Liabilities

                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                    Item                         Ending balance              Beginning balance
Pending changerover output VAT and
                                                              8,370,764.15                 10,716,009.78
others
Reversed notes that are endorsed and
                                                             91,821,916.85
undue
Total                                                       100,192,681.00                 10,716,009.78


45. Long-term Borrowings

(1) Category of Long-term Borrowings


                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                    Item                         Ending balance              Beginning balance
Credit borrowings                                           808,253,946.99
Less: Current portion of long-term
                                                             60,322,923.28
borrowings
Total                                                       747,931,023.71                            0.00


46. Bonds Payable

Naught


47. Lease Liabilities

                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                    Item                         Ending balance              Beginning balance
Lease liabilities                                           12,273,129.57                16,242,185.35
Less: current portion of lease liabilities                   5,217,587.39                 8,176,624.77
                    Total                                     7,055,542.18                  8,065,560.58


                                                                                                         270
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

48. Long-term Payables

Naught

49. Long-term Employee Benefits Payable

Naught

50. Provisions

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
               Item                          Ending balance                   Beginning balance               Reason for formation
                                                                                                          Withdrawal of customers’
Product quality assurance                            9,587,043.31                        17,418,343.01    claims for quality and product
                                                                                                          quality assurance expenses
Total                                                9,587,043.31                        17,418,343.01


51. Deferred Income

                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                                                                                          Reason for
        Item               Beginning balance         Increase                 Decrease          Ending balance
                                                                                                                           formation
Government grants             126,304,272.50        22,636,696.87             51,862,735.94        97,078,233.43
Total                         126,304,272.50        22,636,696.87             51,862,735.94        97,078,233.43               --

Item involving government grants:
                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                 Amount
                                                                 Amount
                                                 recorded
                                                                 recorded        Amount
                                                 into non-                                                                    Related to
                                 Amount of                       into other     offset cost
                 Beginning                       operating                                        Other        Ending         assets/relat
   Item                             newly                       income in          in the
                  balance                        income in                                      changes        balance              ed to
                                   subsidy                          the          Reporting
                                                    the                                                                         income
                                                                Reporting         Period
                                                 Reporting
                                                                  Period
                                                  Period
Governmen
  t grants      99,798,518.      10,582,700.                    35,196,150.                                  75,185,068.
 related to           52             00                             45                                             07
  assets
Of which:
   The
Subsidy for
  Metal-        42,090,261.                                     19,999,999.                                  22,090,261.      Related to
  organic             19                                            20                                             99           assets
 Chemical
  Vapour



                                                                                                                                            271
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Deposition
(MOCVD)
   The
Projects of
    the
Production
Expansion
   and
Technologi
    cal       22,197,600.                  4,064,551.6   18,133,049.    Related to
Transforma        80                           8             12           assets
  tion of
Component
s of Small-
spacing and
 Outdoor
   LED
 Displays
The Project
  of the
Innovation
    in
Packaging
Technology
   and
Technologi
    cal
Transforma    4,590,348.8   6,822,700.0    1,990,360.9   9,422,687.8    Related to
tion of Key       0             0              9             1            assets
Packaging
Equipment
 of LEDs
with High
  Colour
Rendering
 Index for
Illuminatio
    n
The Project
  of the
Innovation    6,299,718.3                  1,020,885.8   5,278,832.4    Related to
    in            0                            4             6            assets
Packaging
Technology


                                                                                     272
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                 Annual Report 2022

    and
Technologi
    cal
Transforma
tion of Key
Packaging
Equipment
 of LEDs
with Small
Spacing for
 Display
The Project
    of
 Resource
Conservati    6,059,215.8                  1,809,367.4   4,249,848.4   Related to
  on and          8                            4             4           assets
Environme
    ntal
Protection
 The First
 Batch of
   2022
  Special
 Funds for
 Industrial
Technologi                  2,560,000.0                  2,304,000.0   Related to
                                           255,999.99
    cal                         0                            1           assets
Transforma
tion by the
 Finance
Bureau of
Liang Jiang
New Area
 The 2019
  Second
 Batch of
  Special
 Funds for
              2,100,000.0                                1,800,000.0   Related to
    the                                    300,000.00
                  0                                          0           assets
 Industrial
    and
Informatio
     n
Developme


                                                                                    273
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                  Annual Report 2022

 nt of the
   City
 The 2019
14th Batch
    of         1,050,000.0                                              Related to
                                           150,000.00    900,000.00
 Industrial        0                                                      assets
 Support
  Funds
The Light-
converting
Films and
Component      1,322,376.2                                              Related to
                                           588,076.92    734,299.34
s of Highly        6                                                      assets
 Efficient
White-light
  LEDs
 Research
    and
Developme
  nt and
               1,714,151.2                 1,329,277.6                  Related to
Industrializ                                             384,873.61
                   9                           8                          assets
 ation of
 TD-LTE
 Terminal
 Rf Chip
 Research
    and
Developme
  nt and
Industrializ
 ation of      2,229,614.8                 1,864,300.0                  Related to
                                                         365,314.79
LGBT, the          2                           3                          assets
Key Power
Electronic
Device of
 Electric
  Vehicle
               10,145,231.   1,200,000.0   1,823,330.6   9,521,900.5    Related to
  Others
                   18            0             8             0            assets
Governmen
  t grants     26,505,753.   12,053,996.   16,666,585.   21,893,165.
 related to        98            87            49            36
  income
Of which:


                                                                                     274
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                 Annual Report 2022

   The
 Research
on the Key
Technology
 of 4K/8K
Full-colour                 3,900,000.0                  3,407,456.5   Related to
                                           492,543.45
Micro-LED                       0                            5          income
 Displays
with Ultra
   High
Definition
  (UHD)
   The
 Research
 on Full-
colour and
Integrated
Packaging
              2,096,708.4   1,098,996.8                  2,234,709.8   Related to
 of Micro-                                 960,995.46
                  5             7                            6          income
   LED
 Display
with High
Brightness
   and
 Contrast
 Research
Project on
   Key
Technologi
 es of the
  Third
Generation
 of High      1,661,468.9   1,575,000.0    1,464,522.7   1,771,946.2   Related to
Efficiency        8             0              2             6          income
   and
Frequency
Semicondu
   ctor
Electronic
  Power
 Module
 The First
              2,166,666.8                                1,766,666.8   Related to
 Batch of                                  399,999.96
                  5                                          9          income
  Special


                                                                                    275
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                Annual Report 2022

 Funds for
    the
 Industrial
    and
Informatio
     n
Developme
 nt for the
 Guangxi
  Zhuang
Autonomo
us Region
 for 2017
(Technolog
    ical
Transforma
 tion) for
 Liuzhou
  Guige
The Second
 Batch of
 Support
 Funds for
    the
“Technolog
    ical
Transforma
  tion of      1,966,666.6                              1,766,666.6   Related to
                                           200,000.04
Thousands          6                                        2          income
     of
Enterprises
  ” in the
 Guangxi
  Zhuang
Autonomo
us Region
 for 2021
The Project
of the First
 Batch of
               1,800,000.0                              1,500,000.0   Related to
 Support                                   300,000.00
                   0                                        0          income
 Funds for
Enterprises
in Liuzhou


                                                                                   276
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                               Annual Report 2022

 City for
 2017 for
 Liuzhou
  Guige
 Research
    and
Developme
  nt and
Industrializ
 ation of
Potassium
 Nitride-      1,143,201.2   1,800,000.0   1,972,219.1                Related to
                                                         970,982.10
 based Rf          4             0             4                       income
Devices in
the Field of
   Next
Generation
  Mobile
Communic
   ation
 The Key
  Labs of
Semicondu
ctor Micro
 Display       1,216,601.5                                            Related to
                                           706,601.56    510,000.00
Enterprises        6                                                   income
    in
Guangdong
 Province
(for 2020)
   The
 Research
on the Key
Technology
    and
Innovative     1,067,475.4                                            Related to
                                           875,475.44    192,000.00
Application        4                                                   income
 of Deep
Ultraviolet
Solid-state
   Light
 Sources
   The         1,537,498.0                 1,387,498.0                Related to
                                                         150,000.00
 Research          9                           9                       income


                                                                                   277
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                 Annual Report 2022

    and
Industrializ
 ation of
 New and
  High-
performanc
 e Display
Component
     s
   The
 Research
    and
Developme
nt of Chip-
 on-Board
  (COB)
Integrated
                             1,100,000.0   1,112,123.3                 Related to
Packaging      84,920.52                                 72,797.16
                                 0             6                        income
    and
Systems of
   LED
 Displays
with High
 Density
and Small
 Spacing
   The
 Research
on the Key
Technology
 of High-
  lumen
Compound
  Reflex                     1,800,000.0   2,122,534.4                 Related to
               367,534.48                                45,000.00
LED Chips                        0             8                        income
    for
Automobil
  es and
  High-
  density
  Matrix
Packaging
               11,397,011.                 4,672,071.7   7,504,939.9   Related to
  Others                     780,000.00
                   71                          9             2          income


                                                                                    278
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                  126,304,27     22,636,696.                        51,862,735.                                      97,078,233.
   Total
                     2.50             87                                94                                               43




52. Other Non-current Liabilities

                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                     Item                                          Ending balance                             Beginning balance
Pending changerover output VAT                                                      307,696.87
Liabilities of subsidiaries to be cleared
                                                                                       1,083.74                                      22,653.46
and cancelled
Total                                                                               308,780.61                                       22,653.46


53. Share Capital

                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                                                                       Increase/decrease (+/-)
                    Beginning                                                                                                        Ending
                                      New shares                             Bonus issue
                      balance                            Bonus shares                        Other (note)          Subtotal          balance
                                           issued                             from profit
                                                                                                        -                 -
The sum of          1,399,346,15                                                                                                   1,361,994,64
                                                                                             37,351,507.0      37,351,507.0
shares                      4.00                                                                                                           7.00
                                                                                                        0                 0
Other notes:
                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB

   Item/Investor             Beginning balance          Increase         Decrease                             Ending balance
                      Invested amount Proportion                                                 Invested amount                Proportion
Restricted shares           13,169,196.00       0.94%                         2,415,538.00             10,753,658.00                           0.79%
Unrestricted shares 1,386,176,958.00          99.06%                         34,935,969.00          1,351,240,989.00                         99.21%
        Total         1,399,346,154.00 100.00%                               37,351,507.00          1,361,994,647.00                      100.00%
Note: Other decrease in share capital was due to deregistration of treasury shares. For details, please refer to
Part VI-XVI. Other Significant Events-Cancellation of Shares of this Report.

54. Other Equity Instruments

Naught

55. Capital Reserves

                                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
           Item                  Beginning balance                    Increase                    Decrease                 Ending balance
Capital premium
                                   1,043,912,642.64                                          1,043,912,642.64
(premium on stock)
Other capital reserves                 7,245,971.54                                                                              7,245,971.54
Total                                1,051,158,614.18                                             1,043,912,642.64                 7,245,971.54

Other notes, including changes and reason of change:


                                                                                                                                                279
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022

1. The cancellation of treasury shares offset the capital reserve of RMB4,825,948.60.
2. Due to the merger of NationStar Optoelectronics under the same control in the current period, the opening
balance of the capital reserve, upon retroactive adjustment, was RMB1,036,001,099.28. The merger in the
current period decreased by RMB1,039,086,694.04.

56. Treasury Shares

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
           Item               Beginning balance             Increase                Decrease (note)            Ending balance
Treasury shares (A-
                                   201,955,572.33                                       119,790,428.18                 82,165,144.15
share)
Treasury shares (B-
                                    48,645,302.21                                        48,645,302.21
share)
Total                              250,600,874.54                                      168,435,730.39                  82,165,144.15


Other notes, including changes and reason of change:

Note: The decrease in treasury shares for the Reporting Period was due to deregistration of treasury shares. For
details, please refer to Part VI-XVI. Other Significant Events-Cancellation of Shares of this Report.

57. Other Comprehensive Income

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                                                               Reporting Period
                                               Less:          Less:
                                             Recorded       Recorded
                                              in other       in other
                                            comprehen      comprehen                     Attributabl
                                Income            sive        sive                      e to owners      Attributabl
                  Beginning     before      income in      income in        Less:          of the         e to non-        Ending
   Item
                   balance    taxation in   prior period   prior period   Income tax     Company         controlling       balance
                              the Current         and          and         expense         as the         interests
                                Period      transferred    transferred                  parent after      after tax
                                            to profit or   to retained                      tax
                                            loss in the    earnings in
                                              Current      the Current
                                              Period         Period
I. Other
comprehen
sive
income that                           -                                           -              -
                  983,157,2                                100,917,2                                                     498,660,4
                              451,270,0                                   67,690,50      484,496,7
may not               54.51                                    24.19                                                         84.47
                                  53.94                                        8.09          70.04
subsequentl
y be
reclassified

                                                                                                                                     280
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

to profit or
loss


Changes in
fair value                              -                                 -            -
                    983,157,2                         100,917,2                                              498,660,4
of other                        451,270,0                         67,690,50    484,496,7
                        54.51                             24.19                                                  84.47
equity                              53.94                              8.09        70.04

instrument
investment
II. Other
comprehen
sive
income that
may                         -           -                                              -                             -
                                                                                               227,657.0
                    169,800.4   122,008.2                                      349,665.3                     519,465.7
subsequentl                                                                                            9
                            3           5                                              4                             7
y be
reclassified
to profit or
loss


Differences
arising
from
translation                 -           -                                              -                             -
                                                                                               227,657.0
                    169,800.4   122,008.2                                      349,665.3                     519,465.7
of foreign                                                                                             9
                            3           5                                              4                             7
currency-
denominate
d financial
statements
Total of
other                                   -                                 -            -
                    982,987,4                         100,917,2                                227,657.0     498,141,0
comprehen                       451,392,0                         67,690,50    484,846,4
                        54.08                             24.19                                        9         18.70
sive                                62.19                              8.09        35.38

income




58. Specific Reserve

Naught

59. Surplus Reserves

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
             Item               Beginning balance     Increase                Decrease              Ending balance
Statutory surplus                    699,673,077.00     11,785,496.74         661,779,817.55               49,678,756.19


                                                                                                                       281
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

reserves
Discretionary surplus
                                    41,680,270.96                                                                 41,680,270.96
reserves
Total                             741,353,347.96               11,785,496.74            661,779,817.55            91,359,027.15

Notes including changes and reasons thereof:

1. The increase for the Reporting Period refers to the accrued surplus reserves of RMB11,785,496.74.
2. The decrease in surplus reserves for the Reporting Period is mainly due to the de-registration of treasury
shares and the combination of NationStar Optoelectronics under the same control in the Reporting Period.

60. Retained Earnings

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                   Item                                 Reporting Period                        Same period of last year
Beginning balance of retained earnings
                                                                                                             1,758,462,062.48
before adjustments
Beginning balance of total retained
earnings of adjustments (“+” for                                                                             148,592,079.08
increase, “-“ for decrease)
Beginning balance of retained earnings
                                                                 3,111,864,076.86                            1,907,054,141.56
after adjustments
Add: Net profit attributable to owners of
                                                                    230,394,235.91                             299,614,354.88
the Company as the parent
Less: Withdrawl of statutory surplus
                                                                     11,785,496.74
reserves
           Dividend of ordinary shares
                                                                    134,899,464.70                             135,847,668.70
payable
Add: Others (note)                                                  100,917,224.19                           1,041,043,249.12
Ending retained earnings                                         3,296,490,575.52                            3,111,864,076.86

Note: When selling stocks in the Reporting Period, the accumulative fair value changes previously included in other
comprehensive income were transferred into retained earnings.
List of adjustment of beginning retained earnings:
(1) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by retrospective adjustment conducted according to the Accounting
Standards for Business Enterprises and relevant new regulations.
(2) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by changes in accounting policies.
(3) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected by correction of significant accounting errors.
(4) RMB148,592,079.08 beginning retained earnings was affected by changes in combination scope arising from same control.
(5) RMB0.00 beginning retained earnings was affected totally by other adjustments.


61. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales

                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                                            Reporting Period                                Same period of last year
           Item
                             Operating revenue            Cost of sales          Operating revenue            Cost of sales
Main operations               8,494,775,305.34          7,040,206,010.36             8,495,224,683.73        7,059,866,653.21
Other operations                 265,189,970.62            183,765,491.17              231,016,369.77          182,792,408.54


                                                                                                                               282
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

Total                          8,759,965,275.96           7,223,971,501.53           8,726,241,053.50             7,242,659,061.75

Whether the lower of the net profit before and after deduction of non-recurring gains and losses through audit is negative
□Yes  No
Relevant information of revenue:
                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                 Category of contracts                                                      Total
Types of products                                                                                                8,759,965,275.96
  Of which:
General lighting products                                                                                         3,136,174,210.72
LED packaging and component products                                                                              2,562,831,923.06
Vehicle lamp products                                                                                             1,729,839,032.11
Trade and other products                                                                                          1,331,120,110.07
By operating places                                                                                              8,759,965,275.96
  Of which:
Domestic                                                                                                        6,625,258,201.57
Overseas                                                                                                        2,134,707,074.39
Information related to performance obligations:


Naught


Information in relation to the transaction price apportioned to the residual contract performance obligation:
The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations of contracts signed but not performed or not fully performed yet
was RMB312,334,915.47 .


62. Taxes and Surtaxes

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                    Item                                 Reporting Period                           Same period of last year
Urban maintenance and construction tax                                 16,433,160.03                                 22,722,495.15
Education surcharge                                                     8,648,196.05                                 12,429,031.47
Property tax                                                           21,704,695.10                                 15,987,326.40
Land use tax                                                            6,829,390.37                                  6,557,198.44
Vehicle and vessel use tax                                                  45,539.98                                     36,967.26
Stamp duty                                                              7,098,838.10                                  5,984,571.34
Local education surcharge                                               2,959,947.15                                  3,900,946.03
Environmental protection tax                                               129,730.62                                    127,434.40
VAT of land                                                            -2,047,738.45
Others                                                                     225,457.17                                    393,432.00
Total                                                                  62,027,216.12                                 68,139,402.49

Other notes:

Note: It was mainly because of the land appreciation tax accrued for the sale of real estate in the previous period.
The over-accrued land appreciation tax of RMB2,047,738.45 was released, when the actual payment was made
this year.




                                                                                                                                     283
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                            Annual Report 2022

63. Selling Expense

                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                  Item                     Reporting Period   Same period of last year
          Employee benefits                124,898,336.26         110,595,613.31
    Business propagandize fees and
                                            54,868,902.89         47,924,059.61
            advertizing fees
         After-sales expenses               15,001,278.36            39,986.89
         Sales promotion fees               12,365,392.75         12,840,438.91
            Office expenses                 10,546,333.93         13,040,259.46
        Business travel charges             8,486,981.36          12,521,726.49
    Commercial insurance premium            5,802,490.36           4,762,651.65
                 Other                      24,850,877.91         34,270,721.57
                 Total                     256,820,593.82         235,995,457.89


64. Administrative Expense

                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                  Item                     Reporting Period   Same period of last year
          Employee benefits                253,446,528.98         217,818,947.11
         Depreciation charge                48,169,909.92         41,691,181.03
            Office expenses                 23,802,294.29         20,489,882.18
        Intermediary agency fee             10,681,650.48          9,686,674.93
                Utilities                   8,318,833.90           5,070,688.64
   Amortization of intangible assets        7,406,254.55           6,856,771.02
      Engineering decoration cost           6,308,994.29           6,980,479.30
              Labor cost                    3,790,883.26           2,802,839.41
     Security fund for the disabled         2,773,339.56           2,722,348.51
  Rent of land and management charge        1,636,038.99           4,477,445.47
                 Others                     41,784,681.00         33,342,014.75
                 Total                     408,119,409.22         351,939,272.35




65. Development Costs

                                                                                   Unit: RMB
                  Item                     Reporting Period   Same period of last year
          Employee benefits                196,235,469.02         152,596,071.77
         Material consumption              144,117,100.51         143,852,260.60
  Depreciation and long-term prepaid
                                            50,965,688.04         38,423,035.97
                expense
      Certification and testing fee         14,678,874.32         10,471,002.67
   Expense on equipment debugging           8,256,764.80           9,255,666.89
       Charges related to patents           2,525,432.48           1,169,438.63
                 Others                     24,008,604.89         19,207,465.11

                                                                                           284
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

                    Total                      440,787,934.06                       374,974,941.64

Other notes:

In respect of R&D expense incurred by the Company, expense other than that on bench-scale and pilot-scale
production is included in R&D expense; and sales revenue of products from bench-scale and pilot-scale
production is included in core business revenue and the relevant costs are included in cost of sales of core
business.

66. Finance Costs

                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                    Item                      Reporting Period                  Same period of last year
Interest expense                                          22,311,206.70                         11,811,659.37
Less: Interest income                                     29,169,641.75                         30,522,913.04
Foreign exchange gains or losses                         -26,718,075.66                         15,599,915.72
Others                                                     2,098,422.28                          2,705,641.88
Total                                                    -31,478,088.43                            -405,696.07


67. Other Income

                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                   Sources                    Reporting Period                  Same period of last year
The Subsidy for Metal-organic Chemical
                                                            19,999,999.20                         19,999,999.20
Vapour Deposition (MOCVD)
One-time Stay Allowance                                      5,257,845.00
The Subsidy for Employees' On-the-job
                                                             4,887,500.00                          2,663,240.00
Training
The Projects of the Production
Expansion and Technological
                                                             4,064,551.68                          4,064,551.68
Transformation of Components of Small-
spacing and Outdoor LED Displays
Grants for High-tech Enterprises                             2,870,936.00                          5,845,000.00
The Special Fund for Promoting High-
                                                             2,865,247.03                          2,438,064.00
quality Economic Development
Science and Technology Fund Allocated
                                                             2,484,900.99
by the Government
The Research on the Key Technology of
High-lumen Compound Reflex LED
                                                             2,122,534.48
Chips for Automobiles and High-density
Matrix Packaging
The 2021 Support Fund of the Foshan
Municipal Financial Bureau for
Promoting the Digital Intelligent                            2,000,000.00
Transformation of the Manufacturing
Industry in Foshan City


                                                                                                              285
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                          Annual Report 2022

The Project of the Innovation in
Packaging Technology and
Technological Transformation of Key
                                           1,990,360.99
Packaging Equipment of LEDs with
High Colour Rendering Index for
Illumination
Research and Development and
Industrialization of Potassium Nitride-
                                           1,972,219.14       1,051,721.76
based Rf Devices in the Field of Next
Generation Mobile Communication
Research and Development and
Industrialization of LGBT, the Key
                                           1,864,300.03         379,098.36
Power Electronic Device of Electric
Vehicle
The Project of Resource Conservation
                                           1,809,367.44       1,809,367.44
and Environmental Protection
Research on Key Technologies of the
Third Generation of High Frequency
                                           1,464,522.72          85,485.02
Semiconductor Electronic Power Module
in Colleges and Universities
The Subsidy for Stabilizing Employment     1,440,668.72       2,993,359.27
The Research and Industrialization of
New and High-performance Display           1,387,498.09
Components
Research and Development and
Industrialization of TD-LTE Terminal Rf    1,329,277.68         315,537.48
Chip
The Special Support Fund for the
Industrial Internet of Things (IIOT)       1,320,000.00         809,900.00
Development
Refund of Individual Income Tax            1,146,553.80         501,207.64
The Research and Development of Chip-
on-Board (COB) Integrated Packaging
                                           1,112,123.36
and Systems of LED Displays with High
Density and Small Spacing
The Demonstration of Industrial Internet
of Things (IIOT) Applications for LED       441,702.63        1,097,962.93
Production Control
The Research and Application of
Epitaxial Wafers, Chips, and Packaging
                                            369,238.72        5,987,959.60
of Near-ultraviolet Silica-based AlGaN
Vertical LEDs with High Power
2020 Supporting Fund for Guangdong
                                                              3,000,000.00
Provincial Science and Technology


                                                                         286
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

Award of Foshan Municipal Government
The Research and Application on the
Key Technology of High-lumen
Compound Reflex LED Chips for                                                                 1,518,820.56
Automobiles and High-density Matrix
Packaging
Support Funds for Industrial Design
Industry Development in Chancheng                                                             1,000,000.00
District, Foshan City
Other                                                    20,693,446.22                       18,380,382.55
Total                                                    84,894,793.92                       73,941,657.49


68. Investment Income

                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                   Item                    Reporting Period                Same period of last year
Long-term equity investment income
                                                          2,467,060.07                        2,260,497.27
accounted by equity method
Investment income from disposal of
                                                                                               -995,989.54
long-term equity investment
Investment income from holding of
                                                         -9,764,664.95                        6,357,117.65
trading financial assets
Investment income from disposal of
                                                              285,376.51
trading financial assets
Dividend income from holding of other
                                                         16,059,353.89                       23,643,370.02
equity instrument investment
Income received from financial products
                                                        1,586,828.50                          2,048,985.41
and structural deposits
Total                                                    10,633,954.02                       33,313,980.81


69. Net Gain on Exposure Hedges

Naught


70. Gain on Changes in Fair Value

                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                  Sources                  Reporting Period                Same period of last year
Trading financial assets                               -4,839,428.58                          4,523,330.79
     Of which: gains on changes in fair
                                                       -4,839,428.58                          4,523,330.79
value of derivative financial instrument
Trading financial liabilities                          -4,679,000.00                            -27,790.90
Total                                                    -9,518,428.58                        4,495,539.89




                                                                                                         287
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

71. Credit Impairment Loss

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                      Item                               Reporting Period                          Same period of last year
Bad debt loss on other receivables                                   -1,839,930.20                                        64,660.67
Expected credit loss on accounts
                                                                    -13,492,101.98                                 -8,552,761.66
receivable
Expected credit loss on contract assets                                                                               -264,782.57
Others                                                                  -72,731.43
Total                                                               -15,404,763.61                                 -8,752,883.56


72. Asset Impairment Loss

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                      Item                               Reporting Period                          Same period of last year
II. Loss on inventory valuation and
                                                                    -79,344,281.60                                -72,264,251.24
contract performance cost
V.   Loss on impairment of fixed assets                              -3,995,735.51                                    -398,525.90
VII. Loss on impairment of construction
                                                                       -208,754.99                                 -1,318,800.00
in progress
X. Loss on impairment of intangible
                                                                                                                      -388,613.87
assets
XII. Loss on impairment of contract
                                                                       -342,647.99
assets
XIII. Others                                                         -7,625,958.29                                -19,723,413.98
Total                                                               -91,517,378.38                                -94,093,604.99


73. Assets Disposal Income

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                  Sources                                Reporting Period                          Same period of last year
Disposal income of fixed assets                                             968,273.19                               77,714,217.87


74. Non-operating Income

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB
                                                                                                        Amount recorded in the
               Item                       Reporting Period           Same period of last year        current non-recurring profit or
                                                                                                                  loss
Government grants                                    976,090.45                             0.00                          976,090.45
Total income from scrap of
                                                   1,324,933.00                     2,003,455.62                         1,324,933.00
non-current assets
Of which: income from scrap
                                                   1,324,933.00                     2,003,455.62                         1,324,933.00
of fixed assets
Income from default money                          5,810,061.05                     7,060,000.00                         5,810,061.05
Confiscated income                                    65,728.35                    14,228,534.73                           65,728.35
Other                                             10,580,244.78                    15,817,044.20                     10,580,244.78
Total                                             18,757,057.63                    24,880,499.82                     18,759,974.73

                                                                                                                                    288
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

Government grants recorded into current profit or loss:

                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB

                                                                Whether
                                                               influence
                                                                                 Special                           Same           Related to
               Distributio     Distributio                     the profits                      Reporting
   Item                                          Nature                         subsidy or                       period of        assets/relat
                 n entity       n reason                      or losses of                        Period
                                                                                   not                           last year        ed income
                                                               the year or
                                                                  not
Supporting
fund for
                                                                                                                                  Related to
industrial                        Subsidy                               No               No     976,090.45             0.00
                                                                                                                                  income
developme
nt


75. Non-operating Expense

                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                                                                                                               Amount recorded in the
             Item                          Reporting Period               Same period of last year          current non-recurring profit or
                                                                                                                          loss
Loss on non-monetary assets
                                                   10,610,248.46                           1,618,655.31                       10,610,248.46
exchange
Donations                                                                                    100,000.00
Losses on inventories                                                                        311,858.32
Penalty and delaying payment                          701,242.02                             190,278.72                           701,242.02
Others                                              5,501,043.60                           4,103,945.65                          5,501,043.60
Total                                              16,812,534.08                           6,324,738.00                      16,812,534.08


76. Income Tax Expense

(1) List of Income Tax Expense

                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                    Item                                    Reporting Period                              Same period of last year
Current income tax expense                                                28,931,905.70                                      33,326,112.43
Deferred income tax expense                                                  1,942,422.33                                    25,035,603.51
Total                                                                     30,874,328.03                                      58,361,715.94


(2) Adjustment Process of Accounting Profit and Income Tax Expense

                                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                              Item                                                              Reporting Period
Profit before taxation                                                                                                    381,717,683.75
Current income tax expense accounted at statutory/applicable
                                                                                                                             57,257,652.56
tax rate
Influence of applying different tax rates by subsidiaries                                                                     2,373,228.24


                                                                                                                                               289
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

Influence of income tax before adjustment                                                                     5,724,192.96
Influence of non-taxable income                                                                              -3,248,653.74
Influence of non-deductable costs, expenses and losses                                                        2,487,911.51
The effect of using deductible losses of deferred income tax
                                                                                                             -1,602,765.18
assets that have not been recognized in the previous period
Influence of unrecognized deductible temporary differences
                                                                                                             12,138,013.09
and deductible losses
Influence of deduction                                                                                      -45,841,241.76
Regarded as sales                                                                                             1,465,678.68
Change in beginning deferred income tax asset/liability balance
                                                                                                                 120,311.67
due to tax rate adjustment
Income tax expense                                                                                           30,874,328.03


77. Other Comprehensive Income

Refer to Note VII Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements-57 for details.


78. Cash Flow Statement

(1) Cash Generated from Other Operating Activities

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                    Item                                 Reporting Period                    Same period of last year
Income from subsidy                                                  62,131,715.65                           51,478,912.74
Margin income                                                        35,275,803.41                           40,666,019.15
Income from waste                                                    33,443,489.15                           27,289,018.10
Deposit interest                                                     27,525,377.17                           34,906,276.94
Rental income from property and
                                                                      7,071,449.02                           12,980,397.19
equipment, utility
Income from insurance compensation                                                                                25,003.20
Collection of tax on transfer of equity
interests of the original shareholders of                                                                    48,637,165.49
Nanning Liaowang
Others                                                               58,928,366.38                           32,958,058.25
Total                                                               224,376,200.78                          248,940,851.06


(2) Cash Used in Other Operating Activities

                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                    Item                                 Reporting Period                    Same period of last year
Administrative expense paid in cash                                 130,797,239.14                          127,589,873.25
Selling expense paid in cash                                         89,476,822.32                           61,331,324.84
Returned cash deposit                                                27,259,278.23                           42,863,242.64
Finance costs paid in cash                                            1,887,258.78                            1,302,431.92
Payment of tax on transfer of equity
interests of the original shareholders of                                                                    48,637,165.49
Nanning Liaowang
Others                                                              117,228,372.83                           40,770,593.51
Total                                                               366,648,971.30                          322,494,631.65



                                                                                                                          290
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

(3) Cash Generated from Other Investing Activities

                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                    Item                      Reporting Period            Same period of last year
Compensation received for demolition                                                        54,990,047.00
Total                                                                                       54,990,047.00


(4) Cash Used in Other Investing Activities

Naught


(5) Cash Generated from Other Financing Activities

                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                    Item                      Reporting Period            Same period of last year
Receipt of financing notes                                12,225,701.60
Cash deposit collected                                     6,916,618.99
Total                                                     19,142,320.59                              0.00


(6) Cash Used in Other Financing Activities

                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                    Item                      Reporting Period            Same period of last year
Cash paid for acquisition of NationStar
                                                      1,061,968,681.64                   464,531,545.66
Optoelectronics under the same control
Cash paid for acquisition of Fenghua
                                                         134,409,650.00
Semiconductor under the same control
Finance lease rental                                                                      49,995,876.21
Repurchase of treasury shares                                                            250,814,566.13
Payment for cash deposit of bank
                                                                                          25,540,463.98
acceptance bills
Others                                                     3,792,167.09                        49,492.70
Total                                                 1,200,170,498.73                   790,931,944.68


79. Supplemental Information for Cash Flow Statement

(1) Supplemental Information for Cash Flow Statement

                                                                                               Unit: RMB
          Supplemental information            Reporting Period            Same period of last year
1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash
        flows generated from operating
                  activities:
                  Net profit                  350,843,355.72                  499,751,566.84
Add: Provision for impairment of assets       106,922,141.99                  102,846,488.55
  Depreciation of fixed assets, oil-gas
                                              509,693,013.98                  438,529,743.34
   assets, and productive living assets
        Depreciation of right-of-use assets    7,125,482.81                    7,338,716.52


                                                                                                        291
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                          Annual Report 2022

    Amortization of intangible assets          12,154,705.29      14,504,737.18
   Amortization of long-term prepaid
                                               79,115,565.08      57,320,573.64
                expenses
   Loss from disposal of fixed assets,
  intangible assets and other long-term         -968,273.19       -77,714,217.87
         assets (gains: negative)
  Losses from scrapping of fixed assets
                                               9,285,315.46        -251,165.05
            (gains: negative)
Losses from changes in fair value (gains:
                                               9,518,428.58       -4,495,539.89
                negative)
        Finance costs (gains: negative)        22,311,206.70      12,729,250.18
    Investment loss (gains: negative)          -10,633,954.02     -33,313,980.81
 Decrease in deferred income tax assets
                                               -6,125,417.67      16,357,779.25
           (increase: negative)
Increase in deferred income tax liabilities
                                               -77,703,091.99     8,757,301.94
            (“-” for decrease)
Decrease in inventory (“-” for increase)     -62,666,433.29     -41,037,550.29
 Decrease in operating receivables (“-”
                                              434,804,727.86     -492,603,920.16
               for increase)
 Increase in operating payables (“-” for
                                              -318,788,452.62     -75,245,835.03
                decrease)
                     Others
    Net cash generated from/used in
                                              1,064,888,320.69   433,473,948.34
           operating activities
  2. Significant investing and financing
 activities without involvement of cash
         receipts and payments
         Transfer of debts into capital
        Current portion of convertible
             corporate bonds
     Fixed assets leased in for financing
3.Net increase/decrease of cash and cash
               equivalents:
         Ending balance of cash               1,945,971,307.26   1,940,209,052.92
    Less: Beginning balance of cash           1,940,209,052.92   1,369,319,225.08
       Add: Ending balance of cash
               equivalents
       Less: Beginning balance of cash
               equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents      5,762,254.34      570,889,827.84


(2) Net Cash Paid For Acquisition of Subsidiaries

                                                                                    Unit: RMB


                                                                                            292
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

                                                                                               Amount
Cash or cash equivalents paid in the current period for the
                                                                                                               1,199,095,022.30
business combination occurring in the current period
Of which:
Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.                                                                    1,061,968,681.64
Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd.                                                             134,409,650.00
Of which:
Of which:
Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries                                                                  1,199,095,022.30


(3) Net Cash Received from Disposal of the Subsidiaries

Naught


(4) Cash and Cash Equivalents

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                    Item                                  Ending balance                             Beginning balance
I. Cash                                                              1,945,971,307.26                          1,940,209,052.92
Including: Cash on hand                                                       52,093.54                                  24,635.14
            Bank deposit on demand                                   1,944,304,141.61                          1,840,860,114.33
            Other monetary assets on
                                                                         1,615,072.11                                99,324,303.45
demand
III. Ending balance of cash and cash
                                                                     1,945,971,307.26                          1,940,209,052.92
equivalents


80. Notes to Items of the Statements of Changes in Owners’ Equity

Notes to the name of “Other” of ending balance of the same period of last year adjusted and the amount adjusted:

Not applicable


81. Assets with Restricted Ownership or Right of Use

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                    Item                               Ending carrying value                       Reason for restriction
                                                                                             Security deposit of notes, letter of
             Monetary assets                              534,826,528.99                  guarantee, pre-sale house payment, L/C
                                                                                                   guarantee deposits, etc.
                                                                                           Endorsed outstanding notes receivable,
             Notes receivable                             751,280,639.50
                                                                                                  pledged notes receivable
                                                                                           Mortgaged for short-term borrowings
                 Fixed assets                             149,146,773.04                   from banks and borrowings by related
                                                                                                           parties
                                                                                              Lands mortgaged for short-term
             Intangible assets                                10,963,743.21
                                                                                                   borrowings from banks



                                                                                                                                    293
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

                    Total                                 1,446,217,684.74


82. Foreign Currency Monetary Items

(1) Foreign Currency Monetary Items

                                                                                                                           Unit: RMB
                                     Ending foreign currency                                            Ending balance converted to
             Item                                                            Exchange rate
                                              balance                                                               RMB
       Monetary assets                                                                                         141,775,489.42
         Of which: USD                    16,913,082.96                          6.9646                        117,792,972.64
                    EUR                     829,331.00                           7.4229                         6,156,041.08
                    HKD                      51,802.62                           0.8933                           46,273.73
             IDR                        39,955,510,046.82                      0.000445                        17,780,201.97
     Accounts receivable                                                                                       290,496,511.21
         Of which: USD                    41,006,458.60                          6.9646                        285,593,581.59
                    EUR                     261,766.21                           7.4229                         1,943,064.41
                    HKD                      40,459.39                           0.8933                           36,141.09
             IDR                         6,570,166,561.80                      0.000445                         2,923,724.12
    Long-term borrowings                                                                                       181,079,600.00
         Of which: USD                    26,000,000.00                          6.9646                        181,079,600.00
      Other receivables                                                                                         1,210,226.93
         Of which: EUR                       3,428.15                            7.4229                           25,446.81
             IDR                         2,662,427,225.50                      0.000445                         1,184,780.12
      Accounts payable                                                                                         12,261,879.17
         Of which: USD                      524,630.87                           6.9646                         3,653,844.16
                    EUR                       600.00                             7.4229                           4,453.74
             IDR                        19,333,890,494.38                      0.000445                         8,603,581.27
   Other non-current assets                                                                                      512,409.25
         Of which: EUR                       69,030.87                           7.4229                          512,409.25
 Other non-current liabilities                                                                                   932,202.67
         Of which: EUR                      125,584.70                           7.4229                          932,202.67
     Other current assets                                                                                        693,021.22
         Of which: IDR                   1,557,351,052.71                      0.000445                          693,021.22


(2) Notes to Overseas Entities Including: for Significant Oversea Entities, Main Operating Place,
Recording Currency and Selection Basis Shall Be Disclosed; if there Are Changes in Recording Currency,
Relevant Reasons Shall Be Disclosed.

□Applicable  Not applicable


83. Arbitrage

Qualitative and quantitative information of relevant arbitrage instruments, hedged risk in line with the type of arbitrage to disclose:

Naught


                                                                                                                                      294
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                               Annual Report 2022

84. Government Grants

(1) Basic Information on Government Grants

                                                                                      Unit: RMB

                                                                       Amount recorded in the
          Category                         Amount      Listed items
                                                                        current profit or loss

The Project of the Innovation
in Packaging Technology and
Technological Transformation
of Key Packaging Equipment            6,822,700.00   Deferred income        1,333,317.79
  of LEDs with High Colour
      Rendering Index for
    Illumination (Phase II)

  One-time Stay Allowance             5,271,945.00    Other income          5,271,945.00

  The Research on the Key
 Technology of 4K/8K Full-
                                      3,900,000.00   Deferred income         492,543.45
 colour Micro-LED Displays
  with Ultra High Definition
  Technical Transformation
 Project of Chongqing Liang           2,560,000.00   Deferred income         255,999.99
       Jiang New Area
The 2021 Support Fund of the
 Foshan Municipal Financial
  Bureau for Promoting the
      Digital Intelligent             2,000,000.00    Other income          2,000,000.00
    Transformation of the
  Manufacturing Industry in
        Foshan City
The Fund of Foshan City for
   Promoting the Robot                2,000,000.00    Other income          2,000,000.00
 Application and Industry
    The Special Fund for
   Promoting High-quality             1,922,388.51    Other income          1,922,388.51
   Economic Development
  The Research on the Key
 Technology of High-lumen
Compound Reflex LED Chips             1,800,000.00   Deferred income        1,779,018.22
 for Automobiles and High-
  density Matrix Packaging
 Research and Development
 and Industrialization Project
of Potassium Nitride-based Rf
                                      1,800,000.00   Deferred income        1,800,000.00
 Devices in the Field of Next
     Generation Mobile
       Communication
  Research Project on Key
 Technologies of the Third
Generation of High Efficiency         1,575,000.00   Deferred income        1,575,000.00
       and Frequency
 Semiconductor Electronic


                                                                                                 295
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                         Annual Report 2022

       Power Module
 The Subsidy for Stabilizing
                                      2,004,363.49    Other income     2,004,363.49
       Employment
The Special Support Fund for
  the Industrial Internet of
Things (IIOT) Development
in Foshan City for 2021 (the          1,320,000.00    Other income     1,320,000.00
   Special Project of IIOT
  Demonstration) (the First
           Batch)
      The Subsidy of the
 Chancheng District Human
Resources and Social Security
                                      1,148,000.00    Other income     1,148,000.00
 Bureau, Foshan City, for the
 Skill Training of Millions of
  Workers for March 2022
    The Research and
 Development of Chip-on-
  Board (COB) Integrated
                                      1,100,000.00   Deferred income   1,100,000.00
 Packaging and Systems of
  LED Displays with High
 Density and Small Spacing
  The Research on the Key
 Technology of Full-colour
                                      1,098,996.87   Deferred income    93,365.93
 Micro-LED Displays with
High Brightness and Contrast
  Special Funds for High-
     quality Economic
 Development in Foshan in
                                      1,000,000.00    Other income     1,000,000.00
    2022 (Foreign Trade
 Direction) Import Discount
        Project Funds
 The 2021 Annual Research
                                       919,061.00     Other income     919,061.00
 and Development Subsidy
The Special Support Fund for
  the Industrial Internet of
                                       892,500.00     Other income     892,500.00
Things (IIOT) Development
       in Foshan City
  The Special Fund for the
Vocational Skill Improvement           848,000.00     Other income     848,000.00
         Campaign
 Foshan Chancheng District
 Market Supervision Bureau
                                       750,000.00     Other income     750,000.00
obtain the 2022 quality award
project incentive (Township)
 Intelligent Transformation
Incentive Subsidy of Small
     and Medium-sized
Manufacturing Enterprises in
Chongqing (The First Batch             700,000.00    Deferred income    70,000.00
    of Special Funds for
  Industrial Technological
   Transformation by the
  Finance Bureau of Liang

                                                                                       296
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                            Annual Report 2022

  Jiang New Area in 2022)
     The Research and
  Development Subsidy for
  High-tech Enterprises of             670,414.00      Other income        670,414.00
    Foshan Science and
    Technology Bureau
Industrial Support Fund of the
   Finance Bureau of Liang
 Jiang New Area, Chongqing
(The L.J.C.Y. [2021] No. 557           610,000.00      Other income        610,000.00
Industrial Support Fund of the
   Finance Bureau of Liang
 Jiang New Area, Chongqing)
  The Annual Incentive for
 Developing Technological
  Innovation Platforms in
  Nanhai District —Large              504,068.20      Other income        504,068.20
 Outstanding Enterprises—
 Research and Development
         Subsidies
  2021 Guangxi Digital
                                       500,000.00      Other income        500,000.00
 Workshop Incentive Funds
The Management Committee
  of the Liuzhou High-tech
Industrial Development Zone
                                       500,000.00      Other income        500,000.00
10 Enterprises After the First
 Batch of Electricity Subsidy
           in 2020
 Guangxi Industrial Leading
Award in 2021 from Nanning
  City of the Management
                                       500,000.00   Non-operating income   500,000.00
 Committee of the Nanning
New & High-tech Industrial
    Development Zone
Chongqing Liang Jiang New
 Area Resumption of Work
                                       449,488.45      Other income        449,488.45
 and Production Incentive
          Funds
Special Fund for Advanced
                                       427,200.00      Other income        427,200.00
Manufacturing Development
     2021 Management
   Contribution Award (10
                                       410,000.00      Other income        410,000.00
  Advanced Manufacturing
       Industries 2.0)
    Policy Enjoyment of
 Preferential Reduction and
                                       369,850.00      Other income        369,850.00
Exemption for the Poor with
        Set up Files
      The Visible Light
    Communication and
  Positioning System for the           360,000.00     Deferred income
 Industrial Internet of Things
             (IIOT)



                                                                                          297
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

The Technology Research and
Industrialization of the Micro
  Display Module Based on              340,000.00                Deferred income           285,998.55
   Highly Efficient Colour
         Conversion
Supplementary Awards for the
22nd China Patent Award The            300,000.00                  Other income            300,000.00
8th Guangdong Patent Award
  N.C.G.J. [2021] No. 452
 "Fund for Specialized and
Refined Projects" in Nanning
  City of the Management               300,000.00                  Other income            300,000.00
 Committee of the Nanning
New & High-tech Industrial
     Development Zone
N.C.G.J. [2022] No.235 “the
    Subsidy for Electricity
Consumption of Enterprises
in the First Quarter of 2022”
    in Nanning City of the             300,000.00                  Other income            300,000.00
 Management Committee of
 the Nanning New & High-
tech Industrial Development
             Zone

                                                            Other income, non-operating
            Others                    8,036,347.17                                        7,139,313.17
                                                             income, deferred income

            Total                     56,010,322.69                                       41,841,835.75



(2) Return of Government Grants

□Applicable  Not applicable


85. Other

Naught


VIII. Changes of Consolidation Scope

1. Business Combination Not under the Same Control

(1) Business Combination Not under the Same Control in the Reporting Period


Naught

 (2) Combination Cost and Goodwill


Naught




                                                                                                           298
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

(3) The Identifiable Assets and Liabilities of Acquiree on Purchase Date


Naught


(4) Gains or losses from Re-measurement of Equity Held before the Purchase Date at Fair Value


Whether there is a transaction that through multiple transaction step by step to realize business combination and gaining the
control during the Reporting Period
□Yes No


(5) Notes to Reasonable Consideration or Fair Value of Identifiable Assets and Liabilities of the Acquiree that Cannot Be
Determined on the Acquisition Date or during the Period-end of the Merger


Naught


(6) Other Notes


Naught


2. Business Combination under the Same Control

(1) Business Combination under the Same Control during the Reporting Period


                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                                                                           Income      Net profits
                                                                           from the     from the      Income of      Net profits
                                                         Recognitio        period-       period-         the           of the
              Proportion
Combined                                   Combinatio    n basis of   begin to the     begin to the    acquiree       acquiree
                  of the       Basis
   party                                     n date      combinatio    combinatio      combinatio     during the     during the
                  equity
                                                           n date          n date of    n date of      period of     period of
                                                                             the           the        comparison    comparison
                                                                           acquiree     acquiree
                            Under the
                                                        The actual
                            control of
                                                        control has
                            the
                                                        achieved
Foshan                      Company’s
                                                        and the
NationStar                  actual         28
                                                        industrial     453,644,7       9,568,639      580,345,8      29,049,59
Optoelectro        21.48%   controller     February
                                                        and                80.94             .83          30.39           7.07
nics Co.,                   both before    2022
                                                        commercial
Ltd.                        and after
                                                        changes
                            the
                                                        have been
                            combinatio
                                                        completed
                            n
                            Under the                   The actual
Foshan                      control of                  control has
Sigma                       the            28           achieved
Venture           100.00%   Company’s     February     and the                           -700.00
Capital                     actual         2022         industrial
Co., Ltd.                   controller                  and
                            both before                 commercial


                                                                                                                                  299
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

                                and after                  changes
                                the                        have been
                                combinatio                 completed
                                n
                                Under the
                                                           The actual
                                control of
                                                           control has
                                the
Guangdong                                                  achieved
                                Company’s
Fenghua                                                    and the
                                actual        30
Semicondu                                                  industrial     136,258,5     12,935,60   216,574,8   28,593,06
                   21.45%       controller    November
ctor                                                       and                89.74          5.25       92.37        0.57
                                both before   2022
Technology                                                 commercial
                                and after
Co., Ltd.                                                  changes
                                the
                                                           have been
                                combinatio
                                                           completed
                                n
Other notes:
1. The Company held the 19th meeting of the ninth Board of Directors and the Third Extraordinary General
Meeting in 2021 on 27 October 2021 and 31 December 2021 respectively, where the untport on Major Asset
Purchase and Related Party Trading of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (Draft) and Its Summary" and
other proposals related to this trading was deliberated and adopted. It was agreed that the Company will
purchase 100% equity of Sigma held by Electronics Group (Sigma holds 79,753,050 shares of NationStar
Optoelectronics) and 52,051,945 tradable shares of NationStar Optoelectronics held by Rising Group and
Rising Capital in total by paying cash. Before the spin-off, FSL held 1,014,900 shares of NationStar
Optoelectronics, accounting for 0.16% of the total share capital of NationStar Optoelectronics. Upon
completion of the spin-off, FSL and its wholly-owned subsidiary will hold 132,819,895 shares of NationStar
Optoelectronics in total, accounting for 21.48% of the total share capital of NationStar Optoelectronics, making
FSL the controlling shareholder of NationStar Optoelectronics. As of the end of February 2022, the Company
has paid 100% of the equity acquisition amount, and the industrial and commercial change registration of Sigma
has been completed.
2. Reviewed and approved by the general meetings of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiary
NationStar Optoelectronics, NationStar Optoelectronics acquired 99.87695% equity of Guangdong Fenghua
Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. held by Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology Holding Co., Ltd.
with RMB268.8193 million. On 25 November 2022, the transfer of the subject assets involved in the transaction
was completed. Henceforth, the Company indirectly holds 24.45% equity of Guangdong Fenghua
Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. in total
As the Company, NationStar Optoelectronics, Sigma and Fenghua Semiconductor are all controlled by the
actual controller Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. before and after the equity change and such
control is not temporary, the merger falls under the previous data of retrospective adjustment of business
combination under the same control.

(2) Combination Cost


                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                              Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co.,
                                                                                         Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor
             Combination cost                 Ltd., Foshan Sigma Venture Capital Co.,
                                                                                               Technology Co., Ltd.
                                                               Ltd.
--Cash                                                            1,517,098,116.62                         268,819,271.98
--Carrying value of non-cash assets
--Carrying value of debts issued or
assumed
--Face value of equity securities issued
--Contingent consideration




                                                                                                                           300
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

Contingent consideration and changes thereof:


Naught


Other notes:


Naught


(3) The Carrying Value of Assets and Liabilities of the Combined Party on the Combination Date


                                                                                                                 Unit: RMB
                                                                                                 Guangdong Fenghua
                   Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics    Foshan Sigma Venture Capital Co.,
                                                                                            Semiconductor Technology Co.,
                               Co., Ltd.                             Ltd.
                                                                                                        Ltd.
                    Combination       Period-end of      Combination      Period-end of     Combination      Period-end of
                       date           the last period       date          the last period      date          the last period
Assets:
Monetary            921,042,415.      997,688,184.                                          46,578,599.9      53,314,589.5
                                                             4,226.45          4,926.45
assets                        96                63                                                     0                 5
Accounts            525,596,155.      554,384,717.                                          21,692,360.8      36,567,580.1
receivable                    73                05                                                     4                 7
                    894,257,346.      905,045,064.                                          19,098,236.5      15,873,522.6
Inventories
                              12                13                                                     0                 3
                    2,035,468,55      2,037,263,58                                          139,179,341.      154,383,742.
Fixed assets
                            9.47              4.35                                                    12                25
Intangible          103,117,840.      103,886,463.
                                                                                            5,133,659.92      4,868,606.80
assets                        45                82
Held-for-
                    20,000,000.0      20,000,000.0
trading
                               0                 0
financial assets
Notes               1,000,511,99      1,102,333,51
receivable                  1.86              5.11
Accounts
                                                                                                              10,660,409.1
receivable                                                                                  7,650,917.92
                                                                                                                         9
financing
                    13,259,667.2      13,354,147.3
Prepayments                                                                                  397,325.47         531,544.43
                               7                 0
Other
                    2,748,733.29      3,451,162.14                                           399,345.10         289,084.71
receivables
Other current       41,339,558.1      39,981,159.4
                                                                                               47,374.91         42,286.35
assets                         2                 3
Long-term
                    16,852,876.1      16,852,876.1       73,096,690.0      73,096,690.0
equity
                               9                 9                  0                 0
investments
Other
investments in      41,059,860.9      41,059,860.9
equity                         2                 2
instruments
Construction in     326,952,490.      356,665,733.
                                                                                             315,034.84         303,034.84
progress                      30                21
Right-of-use          574,365.58        629,067.08



                                                                                                                               301
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

assets
Long-term
                    26,736,143.9       27,487,572.5
prepaid
                               6                  1
expense
Deferred
                    28,064,526.7       28,064,526.7
income tax
                               7                  7
assets
Investment
                                                                                            3,639,628.87      3,754,390.00
property
Other non-          30,051,607.6       29,197,939.6
                                                                                              781,708.31        390,091.11
current assets                 6                  6
Liabilities:
Borrowings
Accounts            717,846,900.       899,927,502.                                         29,133,036.7      25,318,591.2
payable                       05                 97                                                    0                 8
Held-for-
trading
                         2,224.02           9,367.37
financial
liabilities
                    1,184,541,82       1,247,131,98
Notes payable
                            3.20               8.05
Contract            75,559,067.8       55,409,842.6
                                                                                              920,910.83      1,108,584.60
liabilities                    8                  2
Employee
                    50,815,459.8       78,858,200.4                                                           14,671,475.7
benefits                                                                                    5,963,148.10
                               8                  4                                                                      7
payable
Taxes payable       9,532,874.37       8,970,415.15                                         2,649,790.65        615,416.91
                    31,251,670.0       34,566,878.6                                                           42,931,543.4
Other payables                                                                              1,429,418.90
                               1                  5                                                                      3
Current portion
of non-current        323,784.42         320,912.61                                          123,133.72
liabilities
Other current
                    1,983,259.30       2,538,611.14                                                             138,927.49
liabilities
Lease liabilities     166,405.64         202,757.36
Provisions          8,545,934.02       9,746,394.32
Deferred            100,184,002.       102,346,903.
                                                                                            5,106,849.15      9,542,702.15
income                        53                 64
Deferred
                    92,481,449.4       92,481,449.4
income tax
                               0                  0
liabilities
                    3,754,399,28       3,744,834,35       73,100,916.4       73,101,616.4   199,587,245.      186,651,640.
Net assets
                            4.93               0.58                  5                  5             65                40
Less: Non-
controlling          -117,113.13        -117,113.13                                           245,592.11
interests
Net assets          3,754,516,39       3,744,951,46       73,100,916.4       73,101,616.4   199,341,653.
acquired                    8.06               3.71                  5                  5             54


Contingent liabilities of the combined party undertaken in the business combination:


                                                                                                                         302
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

Naught

Other notes:

Naught


3. Counter Purchase

Basic information of trading, the basis of transactions constitute counter purchase, the retain assets , liabilities
of the listed companies whether constituted a business and its basis, the determination of the combination costs,
the amount and calculation of adjusted rights and interests in accordance with the equity transaction process:
Naught


4. Disposal of Subsidiary


Whether there is a single disposal of the investment to the subsidiary and lost control?

□Yes  No

Whether there are several disposals of the investment to the subsidiary and lost controls?

□Yes  No


5. Changes in Combination Scope for Other Reasons


Note to changes in combination scope for other reasons (such as newly establishment or liquidation of

subsidiaries, etc.) and relevant information:

Naught


6. Other


Naught


IX. Equity in Other Entities

1. Equity in Subsidiary

(1) Subsidiaries


                   Main operating    Registration      Nature of          Holding percentage
     Name                                                                                             Way of gaining
                       place               place       business        Directly        Indirectly
Foshan Fozhao
Zhicheng                                            Production and                                    Newly
                   Foshan           Foshan                                100.00%
Technology                                          sales                                             established
Co., Ltd.


                                                                                                                    303
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

FSL Chanchang
                                              Production and                        Newly
Optoelectronics   Foshan           Foshan                      100.00%
                                              sales                                 established
Co., Ltd.
Foshan Taimei
Times Lamps                                   Production and                        Newly
                  Foshan           Foshan                      70.00%
and Lanterns                                  sales                                 established
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Electrical &
                                              Production and                        Newly
Lighting          Xinxiang         Xinxiang                    100.00%
                                              sales                                 established
(Xinxiang) Co.,
Ltd.
Nanjing Fozhao
Lighting
                                              Production and
Components        Nanjing          Nanjing                     100.00%              Acquired
                                              sales
Manufacturing
Co., Ltd.
FSL Zhida
Electric                                      Production and                        Newly
                  Foshan           Foshan                      51.00%
Technology                                    sales                                 established
Co., Ltd.
FSL
                                              Production and                        Newly
LIGHTING          Germany          Germany                     100.00%
                                              sales                                 established
GMBH
Foshan
Haolaite                                      Production and                        Newly
                  Foshan           Foshan                      51.00%    10.53%
Lighting Co.,                                 sales                                 established
Ltd.
NationStar                                                                          Business
Optoelectronics                                                                     combination
                  Germany          Germany    Trade                      61.53%
(Germany) Co.,                                                                      under the same
Ltd.                                                                                control
Foshan Kelian
New Energy                                    Property
                  Foshan           Foshan                      100.00%              Acquired
Technology                                    development
Co., Ltd.
Fozhao            Haikou           Haikou     Production and
(Hainan)                                      sales                                 Newly
                                                               100.00%
Technology                                                                          established
Co., Ltd.
Nanning                                       Manufacturing
Liaowang Auto     Nanning          Nanning    of vehicle       53.79%               Acquired
Lamp Co., Ltd.                                lamps
Liuzhou Guige     Liuzhou          Liuzhou    Manufacturing              53.79%     Acquired


                                                                                                     304
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                          Annual Report 2022

Lighting                                         of vehicle
Technology                                       lamps
Co., Ltd.
Liuzhou Guige                                    Manufacturing
Foreshine                                        of automotive
                   Liuzhou         Liuzhou                                       53.79%     Acquired
Technology                                       electronic
Co., Ltd.                                        products
Chongqing
Guinuo                                           Manufacturing
Lighting           Chongqing       Chongqing     of vehicle                      53.79%     Acquired
Technology                                       lamps
Co., Ltd.
Qingdao Guige
                                                 Manufacturing
Lighting
                   Qingdao         Qingdao       of vehicle                      53.79%     Acquired
Technology
                                                 lamps
Co., Ltd.
Indonesia                                        Manufacturing
Liaowang Auto      Indonesia       Indonesia     of vehicle                      53.79%     Acquired
Lamp Co., Ltd.                                   lamps
                                                                                            Business
Foshan Sigma
                                                 Business                                   combination
Venture Capital    Foshan          Foshan                              100.00%
                                                 services                                   under the same
Co., Ltd.
                                                                                            control
Foshan                                                                                      Business
NationStar                                       Electronic                                 combination
                   Foshan          Foshan                               21.48%
Optoelectronics                                  manufacturing                              under the same
Co., Ltd. (note)                                                                            control
Foshan
                                                                                            Business
NationStar
                                                 Electronic                                 combination
Semiconductor      Foshan          Foshan                                        21.48%
                                                 manufacturing                              under the same
Technology
                                                                                            control
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
                                                                                            Business
NationStar
                                                 Electronic                                 combination
Electronic         Foshan          Foshan                                        21.48%
                                                 manufacturing                              under the same
Manufacturing
                                                                                            control
Co., Ltd.
Nanyang Baoli                                                                               Business
Vanadium                                                                                    combination
                   Henan           Nanyang       Mining                          12.89%
Industry Co.,                                                                               under the same
Ltd.                                                                                        control
Guangdong                                                                                   Business
New Electronic                                                                              combination
                   Guangzhou       Guangzhou     Trade                           21.48%
Information                                                                                 under the same
Ltd.                                                                                        control
Guangdong
                                                                                            Business
Fenghua
                                                 Electronic                                 combination
Semiconductor      Guangzhou       Guangzhou                                     21.45%
                                                 manufacturing                              under the same
Technology
                                                                                            control
Co., Ltd.

Notes to holding proportion in subsidiary different from voting proportion:

                                                                                                             305
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                         Annual Report 2022

Naught

Basis of holding half or less voting rights but still controlling the investee and holding more than half of the

voting rights but not controlling the investee:

Naught

Significant structural entities and controlling basis in the scope of combination:

Naught

Basis of determining whether the Company is the agent or the principal:

Naught

Other notes:

Note: Foshan Guoxing Electronic Manufacture Co., Ltd., Foshan NationStar Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Nanyang
Baoli Vanadium Industry Co., Ltd., Guangdong New Electronics Information Ltd. and Guangdong Fenghua
Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. are subsidiaries of Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd.

(2) Significant Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary


                                                                                                                  Unit: RMB
                             Shareholding           The profit or loss       Declaring dividends        Balance of non-
         Name              proportion of non-     attributable to the non-   distributed to non-     controlling interests at
                          controlling interests    controlling interests     controlling interests       the period-end
Foshan Taimei Times
Lamps and Lanterns                       30.00%              904,663.00                                     12,355,214.98
Co., Ltd.
FSL Zhida Electric
                                         49.00%           4,907,076.81                                      29,533,842.68
Technology Co., Ltd.
Foshan Haolaite
                                         38.47%           1,023,597.00                                      14,256,475.38
Lighting Co., Ltd.
Nanning Liaowang
                                         46.21%          18,484,083.51              1,848,270.19          439,367,591.89
Auto Lamp Co., Ltd.
Foshan NationStar
Optoelectronics Co.,                     78.52%          95,129,699.49            24,282,863.70         2,931,767,610.92
Ltd.

Holding proportion of non-controlling interests in subsidiary different from voting proportion:

Naught

Other notes:

Naught


                                                                                                                            306
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

(3) The Main Financial Information of Significant Not Wholly-owned Subsidiary


                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                               Ending balance                                                   Beginning balance
                                        Curren      Non-                                                  Curren       Non-
                     Non-                                       Total                 Non-                                         Total
Name      Curren               Total        t       current                Curren                Total        t       current
                     current                                   liabiliti              current                                     liabiliti
          t assets             assets   liabiliti   liabilit               t assets              assets   liabiliti    liabilit
                     assets                                       es                  assets                                         es
                                           es          y                                                     es           y
Foshan
Taimei
Times
Lamps      72,33     14,29     86,62     45,43                  45,43       135,8     17,57      153,4     115,2                   115,2
           0,352     3,589     3,942     9,892                  9,892       29,00     3,437      02,44     33,93                   33,93
and
             .64       .70       .34       .42                    .42        8.12       .36       5.48      8.88                    8.88
Lanter
ns Co.,
Ltd.
FSL
Zhida
Electri
c          148,9     8,928     157,9     85,32                  85,32       126,7     12,49      139,2     76,67                   76,67
           99,06     ,180.     27,24     0,425                  0,425       77,94     4,211      72,15     9,776                   9,776
Techn
            6.65        94      7.59       .79                    .79        3.85       .78       5.63       .30                     .30
ology
Co.,
Ltd.
Foshan
Haolai
te         65,96     10,22     76,18     39,26                  39,26       62,81     12,89      75,71     41,06                   41,06
Lighti     0,025     4,679     4,704     8,890                  8,890       9,525     0,560      0,085     9,777                   9,777
ng           .19       .49       .68       .83                    .83         .66       .24        .90       .21                     .21

Co.,
Ltd.
Nanni
ng
Liaow
           1,587               2,452     1,547                  1,576       1,346                2,164     1,305                   1,328
ang                  864,8                          29,23                             817,3                            23,05
           ,631,               ,478,     ,730,                  ,962,       ,863,                ,227,     ,420,                   ,478,
                     46,56                          1,051                             63,83                            8,696
Auto       841.2               410.1     991.0                  042.8       737.1                577.1     077.1                   773.9
                      8.82                            .82                              9.98                              .78
               8                   0         4                      6           4                    2         9                       7
Lamp
Co.,
Ltd.
Foshan
Nation
           3,793     2,786     6,579     2,079                  2,826       3,753     2,804      6,558     2,412                   2,626
Star                                                746,5                                                              214,3
           ,005,     ,809,     ,814,     ,712,                  ,270,       ,516,     ,807,      ,324,     ,518,                   ,838,
Optoel                                              57,86                                                              20,20
           331.6     474.9     806.6     881.2                  746.0       966.8     489.5      456.3     258.4                   465.3
ectroni                                              4.73                                                               6.87
               7         6         3         7                      0           2         1          3         8                       5
cs Co.,
Ltd.


                                                                                                                                           307
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

            5,667   3,685     9,353      3,797                4,573      5,425   3,665      9,090     3,950                4,188
                                                    775,7                                                         237,3
            ,926,   ,102,     ,029,      ,473,                ,261,      ,807,   ,129,      ,936,     ,921,                ,300,
Total                                               88,91                                                         78,90
            617.4   493.9     111.3      081.3                997.9      181.5   538.8      720.4     828.0                731.7
                                                     6.55                                                          3.65
                3       1         4          5                    0          9       7          6         6                    1
                                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                                Reporting Period                                         Same period of last year
                                             Total          Cash flows                                   Total        Cash flows
   Name        Operating                   comprehen          from        Operating                   comprehen           from
                            Net profit                                                   Net profit
                revenue                          sive       operating      revenue                        sive         operating
                                            income          activities                                  income         activities
Foshan
Taimei
Times          137,883,0    3,015,543      3,015,543        218,572.6     147,525,0      2,474,926     2,474,926       3,103,173
Lamps and          02.63          .32            .32                6         74.10            .17           .17             .55
Lanterns
Co., Ltd.
FSL Zhida
Electric                                                                                                                       -
               211,155,1    10,014,44      10,014,44        1,675,831     164,800,9      5,129,689     5,129,689
                                                                                                                       10,852,47
Technology         80.35         2.47           2.47              .36         10.54            .55           .55
                                                                                                                            8.65
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Haolaite                                                                                                                       -
               61,703,12    2,718,786      2,534,205        15,893,97     109,953,1      3,027,751     3,000,758
                                                                                                                       191,537.0
Lighting            0.95          .93            .16             5.30         00.11            .57           .76
                                                                                                                               5
Co., Ltd.
Nanning
Liaowang       1,559,021    44,172,94      43,767,41        24,278,30     707,022,7      28,862,88     28,924,93       13,797,86
Auto Lamp        ,639.99         4.70           9.46             2.67         57.31           8.63          0.33            7.21
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
NationStar
               3,579,885    121,273,7      121,801,2        391,449,1     4,044,638      233,275,5     233,248,5       710,512,4
Optoelectro
                 ,727.44        11.19          28.10            55.58       ,683.41          76.92         84.11           16.91
nics Co.,
Ltd.
               5,549,648    181,195,4      181,132,8        433,515,8     5,173,940      272,770,8     272,778,8       716,369,4
Total
                 ,671.36        28.61          38.51            37.57       ,525.47          32.84         88.92           41.97


 (4) Significant Restrictions on Using the Assets and Liquidating the Liabilities of the Company


Naught


(5) Financial Support or Other Supports Provided to Structural Entities Incorporated into the Scope of Consolidated
Financial Statements


Naught




                                                                                                                                    308
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                        Annual Report 2022

2. The Transaction of the Company with Its Owner’s Equity Share Changed but Still Controlling the
Subsidiary

(1) Note to the Owner’s Equity Share Changed in Subsidiary


Naught


(2) The Transaction’s Influence on the Equity of Non-controlling Interests and the Owner's Equity Attributable to the
Company as the Parent


Naught

3. Equity in Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises

(1) Significant Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises

Naught

(2) Main Financial Information of Significant Joint Ventures

Naught

(3) Main Financial Information of Significant Associated Enterprises

Naught

(4) Summary Financial Information of Insignificant Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises

                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                                                 Beginning balance/Same period of last
                                            Ending balance/Reporting Period
                                                                                                 year
Joint ventures:
The total of following items according to
the shareholding proportions
Associated enterprises:
Total carrying value of investment                              181,931,792.66                            181,545,123.09
The total of following items according to
the shareholding proportions
--Net profit                                                      2,467,060.07                              2,260,497.27
--Total comprehensive income                                      2,467,060.07                              2,260,497.27


(5) Note to the Significant Restrictions on the Ability of Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises to
Transfer Funds to the Company

Naught



                                                                                                                         309
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

(6) The Excess Loss of Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises

Naught


(7) The Unrecognized Commitment Related to Investment to Joint Ventures

Naught


(8) Contingent Liabilities Related to Investment to Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises

Naught


4. Significant Common Operation

Naught


5. Equity in the Structured Entity Excluded in the Scope of Consolidated Financial Statements

Notes to the structured entity excluded in the scope of consolidated financial statements:


Naught


6. Other

Naught


X. The Risk Related to Financial Instruments

The financial instruments of the Company included: equity investment, notes receivable, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, etc. The details of each financial instrument see relevant items of Note V.
The main risks of the Company due to financial instruments were credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. The
operating management of the Company was responsible for the risk management target and the recognition of the
policies.
(I) Credit risk
Credit risk was one party of the contract failed to fulfill the obligations and causes loss of financial assets of the
other party. The credit risk the Company faced was selling on credit which leads to customer credit risk.
The Company will evaluate credit risk of new customer, and set credit limit, once the balance of account
receivable over credit limit, require the customer to pay or producing and delivering goods shall be approved by
the management of the Company.
The Company through monthly aging analysis of account receivable and monitoring the collection situation of the
customer ensured the overall credit risk of the Company was in control scope. Once appear abnormal situation,
the Company should conduct necessary measures to requesting the payment timely.
(II) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is referred to their risk of incurring capital shortage when performing settlement obligation in the
way of cash payment or other financial assets. The policies of the Company are to ensure that there was sufficient
cash to pay the due liabilities. The liquidity risk is centralized controlled by the Financial Department of the

                                                                                                                  310
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

Company. The financial department through supervising the balance of the cash and securities can be convert to
cash at any time and the rolling prediction of cash flow in future 12 months to ensure the Company have sufficient
cash to pay the liabilities under the case of all reasonable prediction.
(III) Market risk
Market risk was referred to risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument changed due to the
change of market price, including: exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risk.
1. Exchange rate risk
Exchange rate risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate changes. The Company's exposure to foreign
exchange risk is mainly related to the US dollar and the euro. As of 31 December 2022, the Company's assets and
liabilities were in RMB, except for the balances of usd, euro, Hong Kong dollar and rupiah as set out in this Note
VII-82, Foreign Currency Monetary Items. Foreign exchange risk arising from the assets and liabilities of such
foreign currency balances may have a certain impact on the Company's operating results. The Company made
efforts to avoid exchange rate risk through forward exchange settlement, improving operation management and
promoting the international competitiveness of the Company, etc.
2. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is refers to fluctuation risk of the fair value or future cash flow of financial instrument change due
to the change of market interest rates. The interest rate risk faced by the Company mainly comes from bank
borrowings. By establishing a good bank-enterprise relationship, the Company reasonably designed the credit line,
credit variety and credit period, ensured sufficient credit line of banks, and met various short-term financing needs
of the Company with preferential loan interest rates. As of 31 December 2022, the Company's fixed interest rate
loan balance was RMB945,969,306.34, accounting for 100% of the total loan balance, and the risks in this part
were controllable.
3. Other price risk
Naught


XI. The Disclosure of Fair Value

1. Ending Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities at Fair Value

                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                                                                  Ending fair value
                                Fair value             Fair value                 Fair value
          Item
                           measurement items at   measurement items at      measurement items at         Total
                                 level 1                level 2                       level 3
I. Consistent fair value
                                    --                     --                           --                --
measurement
(I) Trading financial
                                    972,032.92        260,569,863.53                                  261,541,896.45
assets
1. Financial assets at
fair value through                  972,032.92        260,569,863.53                                  261,541,896.45
profit or loss
(1) Wealth
                                                      260,569,863.53                                  260,569,863.53
management products
(2) Investments in                  972,032.92                                                            972,032.92



                                                                                                                       311
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

equity instruments
(II) Other equity
                              822,631,485.48                                   41,559,860.92          864,191,346.40
instrument investment
(III) Receivable
                                                                              569,868,831.79          569,868,831.79
financing
Total assets measured
at fair value on a              823,603,518.40         260,569,863.53            41,559,860.92        1,125,733,242.85
recurring basis
(VII) Refer as financial
liabilities measured by
fair value and the
                                  4,679,000.00                                                            4,679,000.00
changes included in the
current gains and
losses
Total liabilities of
consistent fair value             4,679,000.00                                                            4,679,000.00
measurement
II. Inconsistent fair
                                  --                      --                      --                       --
value measurement


2. Basis for determining the market value of continuing and discontinuing level 1 fair value measurement
items

Level 1 fair value measurements are determined based on the market price of equities at the balance sheet date
and the mid-price of the RMB exchange rate published by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange as
quoted prices in an active market.

3. Continuing and discontinuing Level 2 fair value measurement items, qualitative and quantitative
information on the valuation techniques used and significant parameters

The fair value of financial products subscribed by the Group that are measured at fair value is determined by
reference to the expected rate of return provided by the financial institutions.

4. Continuing and discontinuing Level 3 fair value measurement items, qualitative and quantitative
information on the valuation techniques used and significant parameters


(1) The Company measured the investment at cost as a reasonable estimate of fair value because there were no

significant changes in the business environment and operating and financial conditions of the investee, GF Bank.

(2) The Company measured the investee, Shenzhen Zhonghao (Group) Company Limited, at nil as a reasonable

estimate of fair value due to the deterioration of its business environment and operating and financial conditions.

(3) The Company measured the investment at cost as a reasonable estimate of fair value because there were no

significant changes in the business environment and operating and financial conditions of the investee companies,




                                                                                                                      312
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022


Foshan Nanhai District United Guangdong New Light Source Industry Innovation Center, Beijing Guang Rong

Union Semiconductor Lighting Industry Investment Center and Guangdong Rising Finance Co., Ltd.

(4) The receivables financing represents bank acceptance notes held by the Company with a short remaining

maturity, the face value of which approximates the fair value and the face amount is used to recognize the fair value

at the statement date.

5. Sensitiveness Analysis on Unobservable Parameters and Adjustment Information between Beginning
and Ending Carrying Value of Consistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Level 3

Naught


6. Explain the Reason for Conversion and the Governing Policy when the Conversion Happens if
Conversion Happens among Consistent Fair Value Measurement Items at Different Levels

Naught


7. Changes in the Valuation Technique in the Current Period and the Reason for Such Changes

Naught


8. Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities Not Measured at Fair Value

Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value include: monetary assets, accounts receivable and
accounts payable, etc. There is small difference between the carrying value of above financial assets and liabilities
and fair value.

9. Other

Naught


XII. Related Party and Related-party Transactions

1. The parent company of the Company


                                                                                                             Proportion of
                                                                                     Proportion of share
                                                                                                             voting rights
                                                                                         held by the
                                                                                                             owned by the
      Name           Registration place    Nature of business   Registered capital     Company as the
                                                                                                            Company as the
                                                                                      parent against the
                                                                                                           parent against the
                                                                                        Company (%)
                                                                                                             Company (%)

Hongkong Wah        Hong Kong              Investment           HKD110,000
Shing Holding                                                                                   13.84%                13.84%
Company Limited




                                                                                                                                313
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                Annual Report 2022


Guangdong              Guangzhou             Production and         RMB462 million
Electronics                                  sales
Information                                                                                            9.01%              9.01%
Industry Group
Ltd.

Guangdong Rising       Guangzhou             Investment             RMB10 billion
Holdings Group                                                                                         6.10%              6.10%
Co., Ltd.

Rising Investment      Hong Kong             Investment             RMB200 million
Development                                                         and HKD1 million                   1.87%              1.87%
Limited

Total                                                                                                 30.82%             30.82%

Notes: Information on parent company of the Company

Hongkong Wah Shing Holding Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as "Hongkong Wah Shing"), the
largest shareholder of the Company, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Guangdong Electronics Information
Industry Group Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Electronics Group"), and Electronics Group, Shenzhen Rising
Investment Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Rising"), Guangdong Rising Holdings
Group Co., Ltd. (renamed Guangdong Rising Capital Investment Co., Ltd. on 13 December 2021, hereinafter
referred to as “Rising Capital”) and Rising Investment Development Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Rising
Investment”) are wholly-owned subsidiaries of Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
referred to as “Rising Holdings Group”). According to the relevant provisions of the Company Law and the
Measures for the Administrative Measures on Acquisition of Listed Companies, Electronics Group, Shenzhen
Rising, Rising Capital and Rising Investment are concerted actors, and Rising Holdings Group becomes the
actual controller of the Company. On 15 December 2021, Shenzhen Rising and Rising Capital transferred all
their shares of the Company to Rising Holdings Group. After the transfer, Rising Holdings Group, Electronics
Group and Rising Investment acted in concert with each other. As of 31 December 2022, the above-mentioned
persons acting in concert held a total of 419,803,826.00 A and B shares of the Company, accounting for 30.82%
of the total share capital of the Company.
The final controller of the Company is Guangdong Rising Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

2. Subsidiaries of the Company

Refer to Note IX Equity in Other Entities-1. Equity in Subsidiaries for details.


3. Information on the Joint Ventures and Associated Enterprises of the Company

Refer to Note IX Equity in Other Entities-3. Equity in Joint Ventures or Associated Enterprises for details of significant joint
ventures or associated enterprises of the Company.


4. Information on Other Related Parties

                              Name                                                   Relationship with the Company
             Prosperity Lamps & Components Limited                                 Shareholder owning over 5% shares
Guangdong Fenghua Advanced Technology (Holding) Co., Ltd.                             Under same actual controller
        Guangdong Electronic Technology Research Institute                            Under same actual controller


                                                                                                                              314
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

        Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co., Ltd.                    Under same actual controller
     Guangdong Yixin Changcheng Construction Group                   Under same actual controller
     Guangdong Zhongren Group Construction Co., Ltd                  Under same actual controller
          Shenzhen Yuepeng Construction Co., Ltd.                    Under same actual controller
     Foshan Fulong Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.                Under same actual controller
    Jiangmen Dongjiang Environmental Company Limited                 Under same actual controller
   Zhuhai Doumen District Yongxingsheng Environmental
 Industry Waste Recovery and Comprehensive Treatment Co.,            Under same actual controller
                           Ltd.
       Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonfemet Co., Ltd.                  Under same actual controller
Guangdong Zhongjin Lingnan Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.            Under same actual controller
       Guangdong Rising South Construction Co., Ltd.                 Under same actual controller
   Guangdong Electronics Information Industry Group Ltd.             Under same actual controller
Guangdong Zhongjin Lingnan Junpeng Intelligent Equipment
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                         Co., Ltd.
    Guangdong Rising Rare Metals and New Photoelectric
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                    Materials Co., Ltd.
     Guangdong Heshun Property Management Co., Ltd.                  Under same actual controller
     Guangdong Zhongjin Construction and Installation
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                   Engineering Co., Ltd.
   Guangzhou Huajian Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.              Under same actual controller
   Guangdong Heshun Property Management Co., Ltd. The
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                     Pinnacle Branch
 Guangdong Zhongjin Lingnan Engineering Technology Co.,
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                           Ltd.
       Guangdong Huajian Enterprise Group Co., Ltd.                  Under same actual controller
       Guangdong Rising Capital Investment Co., Ltd.                 Under same actual controller
         MTM Semiconductor Equipment Co., Ltd.                       Under same actual controller
Dongguan Hengjian Environmental Protection Technology Co.,
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                           Ltd.
  Shenzhen Longgang Dongjiang Industrial Waste Treatment
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                         Co., Ltd.
    Guangdong Electronic Technology Research Institute               Under same actual controller
   Guangzhou Wanshun Investment Management Co., Ltd.                 Under same actual controller
        Guangdong The Great Wall Building Co., Ltd.                  Under same actual controller
   Guangzhou Shengdu Investment Development Co., Ltd.                Under same actual controller
            Guangdong Rising Finance Co., Ltd.                       Under same actual controller
            Primatronix Nanho Technology Ltd.                        Under same actual controller
      Fenghua Research Institute (Guangzhou) Limited                 Under same actual controller
 Guangdong Rising Research and Development Institute Co.
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                           Ltd.
Zhaoqing Fenghua Machinery and Electronic Import & Export
                                                                     Under same actual controller
                         Co., Ltd.
   Hangzhou Times Lighting Electric Appliances Co., Ltd.     Enterprise controlled by related natural person


                                                                                                               315
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

        Prosperity (China) Electrical Company Limited                        Enterprise controlled by related natural person
       Nanning Ruixiang Industrial Investment Co., Ltd.                Enterprise significantly affected by related natural person


5. List of Related-party Transactions

(1) Information on Acquisition of Goods and Reception of Labor Service

Information on acquisition of goods and reception of labor service

                                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                     The approval trade     Whether exceed         Same period of
  Related party            Content           Reporting Period
                                                                           credit          trade credit or not         last year
   Guangdong
Fenghua Advanced
                          Purchase of
   Technology                                  5,695,752.29            26,100,000.00              Not               8,358,519.13
                           materials
  (Holding) Co.,
       Ltd.
Prosperity Lamps
                          Purchase of
  & Components                                  773,460.05             6,000,000.00               Not               2,654,442.36
                           materials
     Limited
 Hangzhou Times
 Lighting Electric        Purchase of
                                                222,265.48                                                           646,501.00
 Appliances Co.,           materials
       Ltd.
Prosperity (China)
                          Purchase of
    Electrical                                                                                                      1,394,588.50
                           materials
Company Limited
      MTM
  Semiconductor           Purchase of
                                                                                                                     128,389.38
 Equipment Co.,            materials
       Ltd.
   Guangdong
    Electronic            Purchase of
                                                                                                                    1,151,902.67
   Technology             equipment
Research Institute
   Guangdong
 Zhongren Group        Receiving labor
                                              289,930,912.14                                                       218,330,275.23
Construction Co.,           service
       Ltd
Guangdong Yixin
   Changcheng          Receiving labor
                                              111,475,305.10                                                        16,489,569.63
   Construction             service
      Group
   Guangdong           Receiving labor
                                              103,677,209.29                                                        60,430,362.16
    Zhongnan                service


                                                                                                                                     316
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

Construction Co.,
       Ltd.
Shenzhen Yuepeng
                        Receiving labor
Construction Co.,                              3,386,152.77                            611,333.38
                            service
       Ltd.
   Guangdong
    Electronic          Receiving labor
                                                823,008.85                               2,734.91
   Technology               service
Research Institute
  Foshan Fulong
  Environmental         Receiving labor
                                                584,364.15                              52,830.19
 Technology Co.,            service
       Ltd.
    Jiangmen
    Dongjiang           Receiving labor
                                                534,608.11     3,000,000.00    Not     1,088,182.44
  Environmental             service
Company Limited
    Dongguan
     Hengjian
  Environmental         Receiving labor
                                                411,123.02                             358,241.80
    Protection              service
 Technology Co.,
       Ltd.
    Shenzhen
    Longgang
    Dongjiang           Receiving labor
                                                243,366.03
 Industrial Waste           service
  Treatment Co.,
       Ltd.
 Zhuhai Doumen
     District
 Yongxingsheng
  Environmental
                        Receiving labor
  Industry Waste                                194,018.86                               5,660.38
                            service
  Recovery and
 Comprehensive
  Treatment Co.,
       Ltd.
 Guangdong The
                        Receiving labor
    Great Wall                                   68,616.45                               3,396.23
                            service
Building Co., Ltd.
       Total                                  518,020,162.59   35,100,000.00          311,706,929.39

Information of sales of goods and provision of labor service

                                                                                           Unit: RMB


                                                                                                       317
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

        Related party                      Content   Reporting Period         Same period of last year
Prosperity Lamps &
                                Sale of products             21,966,484.49                25,442,505.36
Components Limited
Guangdong Fenghua
Advanced Technology             Sale of products             14,629,816.41               19,106,120.12
Holding Co., Ltd.
Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan
                                Sale of products              1,325,641.06                  3,104,398.07
Nonfemet Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Wanshun
Investment Management Co.,      Sale of products                538,207.40
Ltd.
Guangdong Yixin
Changcheng Construction         Sale of products                441,210.93                  3,089,642.46
Group
Guangzhou Shengdu
Investment Development Co.,     Sale of products                281,946.91
Ltd.
Guangdong Rising South
                                Sale of products                174,054.95                     14,356.46
Construction Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Zhongjin Lingnan
Equipment Technology Co.,       Sale of products                122,855.75                   225,710.62
Ltd.
Guangdong Zhongjin Lingnan
Engineering Technology Co.,     Sale of products                103,340.71
Ltd.
Prosperity (China) Electrical
                                Sale of products                 66,276.48                     26,984.56
Company Limited
Guangdong Zhongnan
                                Sale of products                 44,383.37                  1,863,057.74
Construction Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Electronics
Information Industry Group      Sale of products                 27,796.46                      8,013.27
Ltd.
Guangdong Zhongjin Lingnan
Junpeng Intelligent             Sale of products                 23,742.48                     49,674.33
Equipment Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Electronic
                                Sale of products                   8,792.92
Technology Research Institute
Guangdong Rising Rare
Metals and New Photoelectric    Sale of products                                            8,100,954.40
Materials Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Heshun Property
                                Sale of products                                               73,458.68
Management Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Heshun Property
Management Co., Ltd. Rising     Sale of products                                             619,220.36
International Building Branch
Guangdong Zhongjin
Construction and Installation   Sale of products                                             108,592.02
Engineering Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Rising Holdings
                                Sale of products                                               30,226.55
Group Co., Ltd.
Guangzhou Huajian
Engineering Construction        Sale of products                                               6,145.47
Co., Ltd.
Primatronix Nanho
                                Sale of products                                                  857.79
Technology Ltd.
 Total                                                      39,754,550.32                61,869,918.26



                                                                                                         318
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

Notes:
1. The pricing policy for related-party transactions between the Company and its related parties is as follows:
The pricing of related-party transactions should be market-oriented and subject to the market prices when such a
transaction occurs. The relevant funds should be paid on time according to the actual transaction.
2. The related-party transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries have been
offset during report consolidation.

(2) Information on Related-party Trusteeship/Contract

Lists of trusteeship/contract:

Naught

Lists of entrust/contractee:

                                                                                                          Unit: RMB

                                                                                                          Charge
  Name of the         Name of the
                                                                                                       recognized in
entruster/contra       entrustee/          Type     Start date       Due date       Pricing basis
                                                                                                      this Reporting
      ctee             contractor
                                                                                                          Period
                      Guangdong
    Foshan
                       Zhongren
  NationStar                                       30 December     31 December
                         Group
Optoelectronics                                       2020             2022
                     Construction
   Co., Ltd.
                        Co., Ltd
    Fozhao            Guangdong
   (Hainan)            Zhongnan
                                                  30 March 2022    24 April 2023
  Technology         Construction
   Co., Ltd.           Co., Ltd.
                      Guangdong
    Foshan
                         Yixin
 Electrical and                                                     28 February
                      Changcheng                   28 May 2021
 Lighting Co.,                                                         2023
                     Construction
      Ltd.
                         Group
Foshan Kelian         Guangdong
 New Energy            Zhongnan                                    23 December
                                                   23 june 2021
  Technology         Construction                                      2022
   Co., Ltd.           Co., Ltd.



Notes to entrust/contractee:


1. The Company’s subsidiary Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. entered into the General Contracting
Contract of NationStar Optoelectronics for the Survey, Design, and Construction of the Geely Industrial Park
with Guangdong Zhongren Group Construction Co., Ltd., Guangdong Architectural Design & Research
Institute Co., Ltd., and CSIC International Engineering Co., Ltd. on 30 December 2020. The above parties take
charge of the survey, design, and construction of the Geely Industrial Park. The total price of the contract is
RMB509,292,500. The project is in progress now.

                                                                                                                       319
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

2. The Company’s subsidiary Fozhao (Hainan) Technology Co., Ltd. entered into the General Contracting
Contract for Design and Construction of FSL Hainan Industrial Park Phase I with Guangdong Zhongnan
Construction Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd. on 30 March 2022.
The above parties take charge of the design and construction of FSL Hainan Industrial Park. The total price of
the contract is RMB179,051,600, and the planned total construction period is 390 calendar days (50 days for
design and 340 days for construction). The project is in progress now.

3. The Company entered into the General Contracting Contract of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. for
the Design and Construction of the Office Buildings of Gaoming Headquarters Production Base Phase II with
Guangdong Yixin Changcheng Construction Group Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Architectural Design & Research
Institute Co., Ltd. on 28 May 2021. The above parties take charge of the design and construction of Gaoming
office buildings. The total price of the contract is RMB175,025,600, and the planned total construction period is
650 calendar days (90 days for design and 560 days for construction). The overall project is expected to be
completed, accepted and filed by 28 February 2023. The project is in progress now.

4. The Company’s subsidiary Foshan Kelian New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. entered into the General
Contracting Contract for Design and Construction of the Foshan Kelian Building Decoration Engineering with
Guangdong Zhongnan Construction Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Architectural Design & Research Institute Co.,
Ltd. on 23 June 2021. The above parties take charge of the survey, design and construction of Kelian Building.
The total price of the contract is RMB189,070,200, and the planned total construction period is 240 calendar
days. The overall project is expected to be completed, accepted and filed by 23 December 2022. Among them,
except for the self-used layers, the construction period shall be counted from the date when the construction
actually begins. The project is in progress now.

(3) Information on Related-party Lease

The Company was lessor:

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                                                                     The lease income confirmed      The lease income confirmed
          Name of lessee            Category of leased assets
                                                                       in the Reporting Period      in the same period of last year
Guangdong Rising Research
and Development Institute
                                 Plant                                               1,194,370.76                        885,499.49
Co., Ltd. and its majority-
owned subsidiaries


The Company served as the lessee:

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB

                       Rental expenses of       Variable lease
                        short-term lease        payments not
                                                                                         Income expense of
                       simplified treated      included in the                                                 Increased right-of-
                                                                         Paid rent         lease liabilities
 Name        Type of     and low-value        measurement of                                                       use assets
                                                                                             undertaken
                         asset lease (if     lease liabilities (if
  of          assets
                          applicable)            applicable)
 lessor       leased
                                    The                     The                  The                  The                     The
                       Reporti              Reporti                  Reporti             Reporti               Reporti
                                   same                    same                 same                 same                    same
                         ng                   ng                       ng                  ng                    ng
                                  period                  period               period               period                  period
                       Period               Period                   Period              Period                Period
                                  of last                 of last              of last              of last                 of last

                                                                                                                                      320
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

                                year           year                   year                  year                    year
Guangd
ong
Great
           Operati                                      237,451      18,285    1,557.      15,572     54,673       428,49
Wall
           ng lease                                         .34         .71        46         .39        .41         6.18
Buildin
g Co.,
Ltd.


(4) Information on Related-party Guarantee

Naught

(5) Information on Inter-bank Lending of Capital of Related Parties

Naught

(6) Information on Assets Transfer and Debt Restructuring by Related Party

Naught

(7) Information on Remuneration for Key Management Personnel

                                                                                                               Unit: RMB
                  Item                         Reporting period                         Same period of last year
Chairman of the Board                                         1,284,350.64                                 1,503,487.93
General Manager                                               1,215,545.40                                 1,425,147.02
Chairman of the Supervisory Committee                             778,048.20                               1,328,797.52
Secretary of the Board                                            483,110.98                                 306,708.16
Chief Financial Officer                                           982,355.46                               1,302,654.16
Other                                                         7,936,351.27                                10,793,083.07
Total                                                        12,679,761.95                                16,659,877.86


(8) Other Related-party Transactions

(8.1) Share acquisition from related parties
In October 2021, Electronics Group signed the Equity Transfer Agreement with the Company on Foshan Sigma
Venture Capital Co., Ltd., and transferred its 100% equity of Sigma (Sigma holds 79,753,050 shares of
NationStar Optoelectronics) to the Company at a consideration of RMB917,980,229.67. In the same month,
Rising Holdings Group and Rising Capital respectively signed the Share Transfer Agreement on Foshan
NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. with the Company, and transferred their total 52,051,945 tradable shares
of NationStar Optoelectronics with unlimited selling conditions to the Company at a consideration of
RMB599,117,886.95 (RMB11.51/share). As of 31 December 2022, the Company has paid 100% of the equity
acquisition amount. For details of the equity acquisition, please refer to Note VIII-2. Business Combination
under the Same Control.
(8.2) Related-party deposits and loans
In accordance with the Financial Service Agreement signed by the Company in 2022, the total maximum daily


                                                                                                                           321
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

deposit balance of the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries deposited in Guangdong Rising Finance
Co., Ltd. shall not exceed RMB1.2 billion, and the general credit limit provided by Guangdong Rising Finance
Co., Ltd. for the Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries shall not exceed RMB2 billion. As of 31
December 2022, the deposit balance of the Company and its subsidiaries deposited in Guangdong Rising
Finance Co., Ltd. is RMB1,191,722,800. The Company and its majority-owned subsidiaries have signed a
credit agreement of RMB1.5 billion with Guangdong Rising Finance Co., Ltd., of which RMB20.18 million has
been used.
(8.3) Equity acquisition by the subsidiary NationStar Optoelectronics from the related party
In August 2022, NationStar Optoelectronics, the Company’s majority-owned subsidiary, planned to acquire
99.87695% equity of Guangdong Fenghua Semiconductor Technology Co., Ltd. held by Guangdong Fenghua
Advanced Technology Holding Co., Ltd. with RMB268.8193 million. On 25 November 2022, the transfer of
the subject assets involved in the transaction was completed, and 50% of the purchase price was paid. The
Company indirectly holds 21.45% of shares in Fenghua Semiconductor which will be included in the
Company’s consolidated financial statements. For details, please refer to Note VIII-2. Business Combination
under the Same Control.

6. Accounts Receivable and Payable of Related Party

(1) Accounts Receivable

                                                                                                                Unit: RMB
                                                     Ending balance                         Beginning balance
       Item            Related party
                                           Carrying amount    Bad debt provision   Carrying amount    Bad debt provision
Monetary capital-   Guangdong Rising
                                               3,774,186.39                            1,514,111.47
accrued interest    Finance Co., Ltd.
                    Guangdong
Accounts            Fenghua Advanced
                                               2,805,991.79            56,119.84       4,615,675.06
receivable          Technology
                    Holding Co., Ltd.
                    Prosperity Lamps
Accounts
                    & Components               2,754,557.10            82,636.71       7,536,111.98             226,083.36
receivable          Limited
                    Guangdong Yixin
Accounts            Changcheng
                                               2,049,187.54           266,394.38       5,752,518.74             172,575.56
receivable          Construction
                    Group
                    Guangdong
                    Zhongjin Lingnan
Accounts
                    Equipment                    703,256.00           103,815.51         670,784.00              46,301.49
receivable          Technology Co.,
                    Ltd.
                    Guangdong
                    Heshun Property
Accounts            Management Co.,
                                                 669,790.40            66,979.04         669,790.40              20,093.71
receivable          Ltd. Rising
                    Internatioal
                    Building Branch
                    Fenghua Research
Accounts            Institute
                                                 582,275.60            11,645.51          93,811.81               4,690.59
receivable          (Guangzhou)
                    Limited
                    Shenzhen
Accounts
                    Zhongjin Lingnan             546,626.00            16,398.78       2,621,178.80              78,635.36
receivable          Nonfemet Co.,


                                                                                                                         322
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

                    Ltd.
                    Guangdong Rising
Accounts            Rare Metals and
                                           457,703.96   45,770.40     6,455,385.93         193,661.58
receivable          New Photoelectric
                    Materials Co., Ltd.
                    Guangdong
Accounts            Zhongnan
                                           218,038.46   18,816.26     1,095,727.04          32,871.81
receivable          Construction Co.,
                    Ltd.
                    Guangdong
                    Zhongjin Lingnan
Accounts
                    Engineering            116,775.00    3,503.25        10,118.00            303.54
receivable          Technology Co.,
                    Ltd.
                    Guangzhou
                    Huajian
Accounts
                    Engineering             44,297.00   13,289.10        44,823.00           4,445.48
receivable          Construction Co.,
                    Ltd.
                    Guangdong
                    Zhongjin Lingnan
Accounts
                    Junpeng Intelligent     20,179.00     605.37
receivable
                    Equipment Co.,
                    Ltd.
                    Guangdong Rising
Accounts            Research and
                                             3,080.00      61.60
receivable          Development
                    Institute Co. Ltd.
                    Guangdong
Accounts            Heshun Property
                                                                          2,303.60              69.11
receivable          Management Co.,
                    Ltd.
                    Prosperity (China)
Prepayments         Electrical              39,428.00
                    Company Limited
                    Guangdong
                    Fenghua Advanced
Prepayments                                   148.68
                    Technology
                    Holding Co., Ltd.
                    Guangdong
                    Electronic
Prepayments                                                            194,000.00
                    Technology
                    Research Institute
                    Guangdong Yixin
                    Changcheng
Prepayments                                                            126,896.06
                    Construction
                    Group
                    Guangdong The
Other receivables   Great Wall              53,041.92    4,708.84        45,600.00            912.00
                    Building Co., Ltd.
                    Guangdong
Other receivables   Huajian Enterprise                                7,060,000.00         211,800.00
                    Group Co., Ltd.
                    Guangdong
Other non-current   Electronics
                    Information                                     275,394,068.90
assets              Industry Group
                    Ltd.
Other non-current   Guangdong Rising
                    Holdings Group                                  159,735,852.51
assets              Co., Ltd.
                    Guangdong Rising
Other non-current                                                    19,999,513.57
                    Capital Investment

                                                                                                    323
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

assets                    Co., Ltd.

Total                                                14,838,562.84        690,744.59      493,638,270.87            992,443.59




(2) Accounts Payable

                                                                                                                    Unit: RMB
              Item                            Related party           Ending carrying amount      Beginning carrying amount
                                      Guangdong Zhongren Group
          Notes payable                                                   52,101,816.43
                                          Construction Co., Ltd
                                          Guangdong Fenghua
          Notes payable                  Advanced Technology               449,283.50                      798,496.60
                                            Holding Co., Ltd.
                                      Guangdong Zhongren Group
         Accounts payable                                                129,250,643.46                163,292,707.38
                                          Construction Co., Ltd
                                          Guangdong Fenghua
         Accounts payable                Advanced Technology               3,038,287.38                    2,417,521.87
                                            Holding Co., Ltd.
                                          Prosperity Lamps &
         Accounts payable                                                  773,460.05                      1,337,304.32
                                          Components Limited
                                         Guangdong Electronic
         Accounts payable                                                  736,000.00
                                      Technology Research Institute
                                       Hangzhou Times Lighting
         Accounts payable                                                   99,115.04                      178,185.14
                                      Electric Appliances Co., Ltd.
                                      Foshan Fulong Environmental
         Accounts payable                                                   64,375.00
                                          Technology Co., Ltd.
                                          Dongguan Hengjian
         Accounts payable               Environmental Protection            46,520.40                      118,352.30
                                          Technology Co., Ltd.
                                          Shenzhen Longgang
         Accounts payable              Dongjiang Industrial Waste           14,010.00
                                           Treatment Co., Ltd.
                                         Guangdong Zhongnan
         Accounts payable                                                                              12,370,475.74
                                         Construction Co., Ltd.
                                            Guangdong Yixin
         Accounts payable               Changcheng Construction                                            3,825,018.07
                                                 Group
                                      Prosperity (China) Electrical
         Accounts payable                                                                                  567,218.00
                                           Company Limited
                                      Nanning Ruixiang Industrial
          Other payables                                                 120,352,181.20                120,352,181.20
                                          Investment Co., Ltd.
                                          Guangdong Huajian
          Other payables                                                   3,216,344.40                    1,726,264.40
                                       Enterprise Group Co., Ltd.
          Other payables                   Shenzhen Yuepeng                2,359,738.14                    298,300.64



                                                                                                                              324
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                                   Construction Co., Ltd.
                                    Guangdong Fenghua
       Other payables              Advanced Technology            1,037,278.57                 1,008,558.26
                                      Holding Co., Ltd.
                                   Guangdong Zhongnan
       Other payables                                             846,938.10
                                   Construction Co., Ltd.
                                   Guangdong Electronic
       Other payables                                                                           391,025.00
                                Technology Research Institute
                                Zhaoqing Fenghua Machinery
       Other payables             and Electronic Import &                                       202,103.81
                                      Export Co., Ltd.
  Contract liabilities, other   Prosperity (China) Electrical
                                                                   59,428.00                    59,428.00
      current liabilities            Company Limited
  Contract liabilities, other     Guangdong Rising South
                                                                                                 3,233.00
      current liabilities          Construction Co., Ltd.
  Contract liabilities, other   Guangdong Heshun Property
                                                                                                 2,303.60
      current liabilities          Management Co., Ltd.
            Total                                               314,445,419.67                308,948,677.33


7. Commitments of Related Party


1. Commitment on Avoidance of Horizontal Competition
(1) Commitment maker: Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising Investment
Contents of Commitment: Electronics Group and its acting-in-concert parties Hong Kong Rising Investment have
made more commitments as follows to avoid horizontal competition with the Company: 1. They shall conduct
supervision and restraint on the production and operation activities of themselves and their relevant enterprises so
that besides the enterprise above that is in horizontal competition with the Company for now, if the products or
business of them or their relevant enterprises become the same with or similar to those of the Company or its
subsidiaries in the future, they shall take the following measures: (1) If the Company thinks necessary, they and
their relevant enterprises shall reduce and wholly transfer their relevant assets and business; and (2) If the
Company thinks necessary, it is given the priority to acquire first, by proper means, the relevant assets and
business of them and their relevant enterprises. 2. All the commitments made by them to eliminate or avoid
horizontal competition with the Company are also applicable to their directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries.
They are obliged to urge and make sure that other subsidiaries execute what’s prescribed in the relevant document
and faithfully honor all the relevant commitments. 3. If they or their directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries
break the aforesaid commitments and thus cause a loss for the Company, they shall compensate the Company on a
rational basis.
Date of commitment making: 4 December 2015
Term of commitment: Long-standing
Fulfillment: In execution
(2) Commitment maker: Rising Group
Contents of Commitment: 1. The Promisor will take active measures to avoid any business or activity that
competes or may compete with the principal business of the Company and its auxiliary enterprises, and urge the


                                                                                                                 325
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Promisor to control enterprises to avoid any business or activity that competes or may compete with the principal
business of the Company and its auxiliary enterprises. 2. If the Promisor and its controlled enterprises are given
the opportunity to engage in new business that constitutes or may constitute horizontal competition with the
principal businesses of the Company and its auxiliary enterprises, the Promisor will make every effort to make the
business opportunity first available to the Company or its auxiliary enterprises on reasonable and fair terms and
conditions on the premise that conditions permit and in the interest of the listed company.
Date of commitment making: 4 November 2021
Term of commitment: Long-standing
Fulfillment: In execution
(3) Commitment maker: Rising Group, Rising Capital, and Hongkong Wah Shing
Contents of Commitment: 1. They shall conduct supervision and restraint on the production and operation
activities of themselves and their relevant enterprises so that besides the enterprise above that is in horizontal
competition with FSL for now, if the products or business of them or their relevant enterprises become the same
with or similar to those of FSL or its subsidiaries in the future, they shall take the following measures: (1) If FSL
thinks necessary, they and their relevant enterprises shall reduce and wholly transfer their relevant assets and
business; and (2) If FSL thinks necessary, it is given the priority to acquire first, by proper means, the relevant
assets and business of them and their relevant enterprises. 2. All the commitments made by them to eliminate or
avoid horizontal competition with FSL are also applicable to their directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries.
They are obliged to urge and make sure that other subsidiaries execute what’s prescribed in the relevant document
and faithfully honor all the relevant commitments. 3. If they or their directly or indirectly controlled subsidiaries
break the aforesaid commitments and thus cause a loss for FSL, they shall compensate FSL on a rational basis.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
2. Commitment on Reduction and Regulation of Related-party Transactions
(1) Commitment maker: Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising Investment
Contents of Commitment: Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising Investment have made a commitment that
during their direct or indirect holding of the Company’s shares, they shall 1. Strictly abide by the regulatory
documents of the CSRC and the SZSE, the Company’s Articles of Association, etc. and not harm the interests of
the Company or other shareholders of the Company in their production and operation activities by taking
advantage of their position as the controlling shareholder and actual controller; 2. make sure that they or their
other controlled subsidiaries, branch offices, jointly-run or associated companies (the “Relevant Enterprises” for
short) will try their best to avoid or reduce related-party transactions with the Company or the Company’s
subsidiaries; 3. strictly follow the market principle of justness, fairness and equal value exchange for necessary
and unavoidable related-party transactions between them and their Relevant Enterprises and the Company, and
withdraw from voting when a related-party transaction with them or their Relevant Enterprises is being voted on
at a general meeting or a board meeting, and execute the relevant approval procedure and information disclosure
duties pursuant to the applicable laws, regulations and regulatory documents. Where the aforesaid commitments
are broken and a loss is thus caused for the Company, its subsidiaries or the Company’s other shareholders, they
shall be obliged to compensate.
Date of commitment making: 4 December 2015
Term of commitment: Long-standing
Fulfillment: In execution

                                                                                                                 326
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

(2) Commitment maker: Rising Group
Contents of Commitment: 1. Strictly abide by the regulatory documents of the CSRC and the SZSE, the
Company’s Articles of Association, etc; and not harm the interests of the Company or other shareholders of the
Company in their production and operation activities by taking advantage of their position as the controlling
shareholder and actual controller; 2. make sure that they or their other controlled subsidiaries, branch offices,
jointly-run or associated companies (the "Relevant Enterprises" for short) will try their best to avoid or reduce
related-party transactions with the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries; 3. strictly follow the market principle
of justness, fairness and equal value exchange for necessary and unavoidable related-party transactions between
them and their Relevant Enterprises and the Company, and withdraw from voting when a related-party transaction
with them or their Relevant Enterprises is being voted on at a general meeting or a board meeting, and execute the
relevant approval procedure and information disclosure duties pursuant to the applicable laws, regulations and
regulatory documents.
Date of commitment making: 4 November 2021
Term of commitment: Long-standing
Fulfillment: In execution
(3) Commitment maker: Rising Group, Rising Capital, and Hongkong Wah Shing
Contents of Commitment: They have made a commitment that during their direct or indirect holding of FSL
activities of themselvesstrictly abide by the regulatory documents of the CSRC and the SZSE,FSL’s Articles of
Association, etc. and not harm the interests of the Company or other shareholders of FSL in their production and
operation activities by taking advantage of their position as the controlling shareholder and actual controller; 2.
make sure that they or their other controlled subsidiaries, branch offices, jointly-run or associated companies (the
"Relevant Enterprises" for short) will try their best to avoid or reduce related-party transactions with FSL or FSL’s
subsidiaries; 3. strictly follow the market principle of justness, fairness and equal value exchange for necessary
and unavoidable related-party transactions between them and their Relevant Enterprises and FSL, and withdraw
from voting when a related-party transaction with them or their Relevant Enterprises is being voted on at a general
meeting or a board meeting, and execute the relevant approval procedure and information disclosure duties
pursuant to the applicable laws, regulations and regulatory documents. Where the aforesaid commitments are
broken and a loss is thus caused for FSL, its subsidiaries or FSL’s other shareholders, they shall be obliged to
compensate.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
3. Commitment on Independence
(1) Commitment maker: Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising Investment
Contents of Commitment: In order to ensure the independence of FSL in business, personnel, asset, organization
and finance, Electronics Group and Hong Kong Rising Investment have made the following commitments: 1.
They will ensure the independence of FSL in business: (1) They promise that FSL will have the assets, personnel,
qualifications and capabilities for it to operate independently as well as the ability of independent, sustainable
operation in the market. (2) They promise not to intervene in FSL’s business activities other than the execution of
their rights as FSL’s shareholders. (3) They promise that they and their related parties will not be engaged in
business that is substantially in competition with FSL’s business. And (4) They promise that they and their related
parties will try their best to reduce related-party transactions between them and FSL; for necessary and
unavoidable related-party transactions, they promise to operate fairly following the market-oriented principle and

                                                                                                                  327
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

at fair prices, and execute the transaction procedure and the duty of information disclosure pursuant to the
applicable laws, regulations and regulatory documents. 2.They will ensure the independence of FSL in personnel:
(1) They promise that FSL’s GM, deputy GMs, CFO, Company Secretary and other senior management personnel
will work only for and receive remuneration from FSL, not holding any positions in them or their other controlled
subsidiaries other than director and supervisor. (2) They promise FSL’s absolute independence from their related
parties in labor, human resource and salary management. And (3) They promise to follow the legal procedure in
their recommendation of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel to FSL and not to hire or
dismiss employees beyond FSL’s Board of Directors and General Meeting. 3. They will ensure the independence
and completeness of FSL in asset: (1) They promise that FSL will have a production system, an auxiliary
production system and supporting facilities for its operation; legally have the ownership or use rights of the land,
plants, machines, trademarks, patents and non-patented technology in relation to its production and operation; and
have independent systems for the procurement of raw materials and the sale of its products. (2) They promise that
FSL will have independent and complete assets all under FSL’s control and independently owned and operated by
FSL. And (3) They promise that they and their other controlled subsidiaries will not illegally occupy FSL’s funds
and assets in any way, or use FSL’s assets to provide guarantees for the debts of themselves or their other
controlled subsidiaries with. 4. They will ensure the independence of FSL in organization: (1) They promise that
FSL has a sound corporate governance structure as a joint-stock company with an independent and complete
organization structure. (2) They promise that the operational and management organs within FSL will
independently execute their functions according to laws, regulations and FSL’s Articles of Association. 5. They
will ensure the independence of FSL in finance: (1) They promise that FSL will have an independent financial
department and financial accounting system with normative, independent financial accounting rules. (2) They
promise that FSL will have independent bank accounts and not share bank accounts with its related parties. (3)
They promise that FSL’s financial personnel do not hold concurrent positions in its related parties. (4) They
promise that FSL will independently pay its tax according to law. And (5) They promise that FSL can make
financial decisions independently and that they will not illegally intervene in FSL’s use of its funds.
Date of commitment making: 4 December 2015
Term of commitment: Long-standing
Fulfillment: In execution
(2) Commitment maker: Rising Group
Contents of Commitment: To maintain the independence of the Company, the Promisor has made the following
commitments: 1. It will ensure the personnel independence of the Company. It promises to ensure personnel
independence with the Company, and GM, deputy GMs, CFO, Secretary of the Board of Directors and other
senior management personnel of the Company will not hold positions other than directors and supervisors in the
enterprises wholly owned, controlled or actually controlled by it and its subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as
"subsidiaries"), and will not receive salaries from it or its subsidiaries. the Company: To maintain the
independence of the Company, the Promisor has made the following commitments: 1. It will ensure the personnel
independence of the Company. It promises to ensure personnel independence with the Company, and GM, depnd
(2) It promises that it and its subsidiaries will not illegally occupy the Company’s funds and assets in any way. 3.
It will ensure the financial independence of the Company: (1) It promises that the Company will have an
independent financial department and financial accounting system. (2) It promises that the Company will have a
standardized and independent financial accounting system. (3) It promises that the Company will have
independent bank accounts and not share bank accounts with it. (4) It promises that the Company’s financial
personnel do not hold concurrent positions in it or its subsidiaries. And (5) It promises that the Company can
make financial decisions independently and that they will not illegally intervene in the Company’s use of its funds.


                                                                                                                 328
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

4. It will ensure the independence of the Company in organization: (1) It promises that the Company can operate
independently with an independent and complete organization structure. (2) It promises that the office and
production and business premises of the Company are separated from those of Rising Holdings Group. And (3) It
promises that the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee and various functional departments of the
Company operate independently, and there is no subordinate relationship with the functional departments of
Rising Holdings Group. And 5, It will ensure the independence of the Company in business: (1) It promises that
the Company will have independence in business. And (2) It promises that the Company will have the assets,
personnel, qualifications and capabilities for it to operate independently as well as the ability of independent,
sustainable operation in the market.
Date of commitment making: 4 November 2021
Term of commitment: Long-standing
Fulfillment: In execution
4. Commitment on effective performance of measures to fill up returns
Commitment maker: Rising Group, Rising Capital, Electronics Group, Hongkong Wah Shing, Hong Kong Rising
Investment and Shenzhen Rising Investment
Contents of Commitment: 1. They promise not to interfere in the operation and management activities of the listed
company beyond their authority and not to encroach on the interests of the listed company. 2. From the date of
issuance of these commitments to the completion of this trading of the listed company, if the CSRC makes new
regulatory requirements on measures to fill up returns and commitments of relevant personnel, and the above
commitments cannot meet these new regulatory requirements of the CSRC, they promise to issue supplementary
commitments according to the latest regulations of the CSRC at that time. 3. They promise to earnestly fulfill the
measures to fill up returns formulated by the listed company and any commitments made by them. If they violate
these commitments and causes losses to the listed company or investors, they are willing to bear the compensation
responsibility for the listed company or investors according to law. As one of the subjects responsible for the
measures to fill up returns, if they violate the above commitments or refuses to fulfill the above commitments,
they agree that the securities regulatory agencies such as the CSRC and the SZSE will punish them or take
relevant regulatory measures in accordance with the relevant regulations and rules they formulated or issued.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
5. Commitment on non-reduction of FSL shares during major asset restructuring
Commitment maker: Rising Group, Rising Capital, Electronics Group, Hongkong Wah Shing, Hong Kong Rising
Investment and Shenzhen Rising Investment
Contents of Commitment: 1. They promise that there will be no share reduction plan from the date of issuance of
this Letter of Commitments to the completion of this trading, and they will not reduce its FSL shares in any other
way (except the transfer or transfer between Rising Holdings Group and its wholly-owned subsidiaries). 2. If FSL
implements ex-rights behaviors such as share conversion, share offering and share allotment from the date of
issuance of this Letter of Commitments to the completion of this trading, the newly added shares obtained by
them will also be subject to the above commitments related to not reducing share holdings.
Date of commitment making: 28 September 2021.
Term of commitment: Until the completion of this trading.
Fulfillment: Complete
6. Commitment on compensation for possible violations of laws and regulations by NationStar
Optoelectronics


                                                                                                              329
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Commitment maker: Rising Holdings Group, Electronics Group, and Rising Capital
Contents of Commitment: If NationStar Optoelectronics is subject to administrative penalties such as
accountability and fines by relevant competent departments after the completion of this trading due to the illegal
acts of NationStar Optoelectronics before the completion of this acquisition, they promise to fully bear the losses
of NATIONSTAR or FSL, as well as the expenses and fees under punishment or recourse, to ensure that
NationStar Optoelectronics or FSL will not suffer any economic losses.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
7. Commitment on explanation of confidentiality measures and confidentiality system adopted for this
trading
Commitment maker: Rising Group, Electronics Group, and Rising Capital
Contents of Commitment: 1. During the preliminary negotiation between the listed company and the counterparty
on this trading, necessary and sufficient confidentiality measures were taken to limit the scope of knowledge of
relevant sensitive information. According to the requirements of the SZSE, the listed company has completed the
submission and online reporting of the memorandum of trading process, relevant materials of insider information
insiders. The listed company has hired independent financial advisers, legal advisers, audit institutions, valuation
institutions and other intermediaries, and signed confidentiality agreements or appointment agreements with
confidentiality clauses with the above intermediaries, clearly stipulating the scope of confidential information and
the confidentiality responsibilities of each intermediary. 2. In communicating with the transaction counterparties,
the listed company made clear to them that they shall be strictly confidential about the relevant information, shall
not leak the information to others, and shall not trading in shares of the listed company with the information. 3.
When discussing the problems, solutions, suggestions, ideas and solutions with respect to the transaction, the
transaction counterparties did not leak the restructuring information to any other irrelevant entities or individuals.
4. Before the listed company discloses information in relation to the transaction, the transaction counterparties
strictly abided by the confidentiality obligation and did not conduct any insider trading using the information.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Until the completion of this trading.
Fulfillment: Complete.
8. Commitment on the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information provided during this
major asset restructuring
(1) Commitment maker: Rising Group, Electronics Group, and Rising Capital
Contents of Commitment: 1. They promise that the information provided is true, accurate and complete, and there
are no false records, misleading statements or material omissions. 2. They have provided relevant information and
documents (including but not limited to original written materials, duplicate materials or oral testimony, etc.)
related to this trading to the intermediaries. They promise that the copies or photocopies of the documents and
materials provided are consistent with the originals, and that the signatures and seals of the documents and
materials are authentic, and the signatories of the documents have been legally authorized and effectively signed
the documents; that there are no false records, misleading statements or material omissions. 3. They promise that
the explanations and confirmations issued by them are true, accurate and complete, and there are no false records,
misleading statements or material omissions. 4. During this trading, they will disclose the information about this
trading in a timely manner in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, the CSRC and the SZSE, and ensure
the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information. 5. They shall bear legal responsibility for the
authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information, documents, materials, explanations and confirmations


                                                                                                                  330
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

provided. In case of any violation or losses caused to the listed company, investors, parties to the trading and
intermediaries participating in this trading, they will be liable for compensation according to law. 6. Where the
information provided or disclosed by them in this trading is suspected of false records, misleading statements or
material omissions, and they are filed for investigation by the judicial organ or by the CSRC, the shares with
interests in the listed company will not be transferred until the investigation conclusion is formed.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
9. Commitment on the clarity of the underlying assets of this major asset restructuring
(1) Commitment maker: Electronics Group
Contents of Commitment: Electronics Group promises that the 100% equity of Sigma it held is clear in ownership
and is not subject to any dispute or potential dispute, and there is no situation affecting its legal existence; and
there is no pending or potential litigation, arbitration and any other administrative or judicial procedure that may
lead to the seizure, freezing, expropriation or restriction of transfer of the above-mentioned equity by the relevant
judicial or administrative organs. There is no entrusted shareholding or trust shareholding, restriction or
prohibition of transfer of the above-mentioned equity controlled by Electronics Group.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
(2) Commitment maker: Rising Group and Rising Capital
Contents of Commitment: Rising Group and Rising Capital promise that the shares of NationStar Optoelectronics
it held is clear in ownership and is not subject to any dispute or potential dispute, and there is no situation
affecting its legal existence; the above shares are not subject to any other pledges, guarantees or third-party
interests or restrictions and there is no pending or potential litigation, arbitration and any other administrative or
judicial procedure that may lead to the seizure, freezing, expropriation or restriction of transfer of the above-
mentioned equity by the relevant judicial or administrative organs. There is no entrusted shareholding or trust
shareholding, restriction or prohibition of transfer of the above-mentioned equity controlled by Rising Group and
Rising Capital.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfillment: In execution.
10. Commitment on compliance of this major asset restructuring with Several Provisions on the Reduction
of Shares by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of Listed Companies
Commitment maker: Rising Group and Rising Capital
Contents of Commitment: 1. They are not subject to any securities and futures crimes as stipulated in Article 6 of
Several Provisions on the Reduction of Shares by Shareholders, Directors and Supervisors of Listed Companies.
During the period when the CSRC or the judicial organ filed a case for investigation, and less than six months
after the administrative penalty decision and criminal judgment were made, there was no situation that the shares
of NATIONSTAR could not be reduced due to violation of the rules of stock exchanges and public censure by
stock exchanges for less than three months. 2. In case of any violation or losses caused to NATIONSTAR,
investors, parties to the trading and intermediaries participating in this trading, they will be liable for
compensation according to law.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021.
Term of commitment: Until the completion of this trading.
Fulfillment: Complete.


                                                                                                                  331
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

11. Commitment on the release of credit guarantee
Commitment maker: Electronics Group
Contents of Commitment: 1. As of the date of issuance of the Letter of Commitments, Sigma has signed the
Maximum Guarantee Contract (Contract No.: XYYBZ (BY) No.201906280001-1) and the Maximum Pledge
Contract for Stocks of Listed Companies (Contract No.: XYYZZ (BY) No.201906280001-2) with Guangzhou
Branch of Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. Sigma will provide the maximum guarantee and pledge guarantee for the debt
of Electronics Group, with the guarantee amount of RMB400 million (in words: RMB Four Hundred Million),
and the guarantee will be valid from 28 June 2019 to 27 June 2022. Electronics Group promises that on the date of
issuance of this Letter of Commitment, all the loans involved in the Maximum Guarantee Contract and the
Maximum Pledge Contract for Stocks of Listed Companies have been repaid, there is no debt based on the
guarantee under the above contracts, and 39,876,500 shares of NationStar Optoelectronics held by Sigma have
been released from pledge. At the same time, Electronics Group further makes an irrevocable commitment that it
will not add any new loans to Guangzhou Branch of Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. as a borrower before the expiration
date of the Maximum Guarantee Contract and the Maximum Pledge Contract for Stocks of Listed Companies, so
as to ensure that Sigma will not actually assume any guarantee responsibilities due to the above guarantee
contracts. 2. Electronics Group promises that it will not arrange for Sigma to add any form of guarantee before the
completion of the delivery of Sigma's equity in this trading. 3. In case of any violations of the above commitments,
Electronics Group shall solve and eliminate the above situation within ten days, and bear corresponding legal
responsibilities to Sigma and FSL.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021
Term of commitment: Until the completion of this trading.
Fulfillment: Complete.
12.About absence of insider trading
Commitment maker: Key management personnel of Rising Group, Electronics Group, and Rising Capital
Contents of Commitment: They promise that they will not disclose the relevant insider information of this trading
or make use of the insider information for insider trading; 2. As of the issuance date of the Report on Major Asset
Purchase and Related Party Trading of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (Draft), they have not been placed
on file for investigation or criminal investigation due to suspected insider trading related to this trading, and have
not been subject to administrative punishment by the CSRC or criminal responsibility investigated by judicial
organs according to law for insider trading related to any major asset restructuring, and have not been prohibited
from engaging in any major asset restructuring of listed companies according to Article 13 of the Interim
Provisions on Strengthening the Supervision of Abnormal Stock Trading Related to Major Asset Restructuring of
Listed Companies in the last 36 months; 3. In case of violation of the above commitments, they will bear all losses
caused to the listed company and its shareholders.
Date of commitment making: 27 October 2021
Term of commitment: From the date of the issuance of the letter of commitment until the completion of this
trading
Fulfillment: Complete.

8. Other

Naught




                                                                                                                  332
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

XIII. Stock Payment

1. The Overall Situation of Stock Payment

□Applicable  Not applicable

2. The Stock Payment Settled in Equity

□Applicable  Not applicable

3. The Stock Payment Settled in Cash

□Applicable  Not applicable

4. Modification and Termination of the Stock Payment

Naught

5. Other

Naught


XIV. Commitments and Contingency

1. Significant Commitments

Significant commitments on the balance sheet date
(1) Commitment to cash dividends
Commitment maker: The Company.
Contents: The annual profits distributed in cash by the Company shall be not less than 30% of the distributable
profits of the year.
Date of commitment making: 27 May 2009.
Term of commitment: Long-standing.
Fulfilment: In execution.
(2) Commitment to the development of Haikou plot
In November 2021, Hainan Technology, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired an industrial land
located in Mei’an Science and Technology New City, Haikou, with a land area of 34,931.13 square meters and a
land price of RMB26,596,784.43. In the same month, Hainan Technology signed the Agreement on Industrial
Project Development and Land Access with Haikou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone
Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the “Haikou Development Zone Management Committee”).
The agreement stipulates that the above-mentioned plot is used for the development of marine lighting R&D
and manufacturing base projects, and the investment of fixed assets is approximately RMB314 million
(including plants, equipment, and land, equivalent to RMB6 million per mu (1 mu equals to 666.67 square
meters). Hainan Technology promises to complete the planning scheme design within two months from the date
of signing the Confirmation of Listing and Transferring the Right to Use State-owned Construction Land;
complete the construction drawing design within three months after completing the planning scheme design and


                                                                                                             333
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                   Annual Report 2022

obtain the Building Construction Permits and start construction at the same time (subject to the foundation
concrete pouring of the main buildings). The project will be put into production within 18 months from the date
of signing the Confirmation of Listing and Transferring the Right to Use State-owned Construction Land. From
the date of signing the contract to the first year after the project is put into production, the accumulated tax
payment is not less than RMB10 million; the accumulated tax payment in the first two years is not less than
RMB27.4 million; the accumulated tax payment in the first three years is not less than RMB67.1 million; the
accumulated tax payment in the first four years is not less than RMB117 million; the accumulated tax payment
in the five years is not less than RMB203 million. The total industrial output value (or revenue) in the first year
after the project is put into production is not less than RMB218 million; the accumulated value in the first two
years is not less than RMB433 million; the accumulated value in the first three years is not less than RMB929
million; the accumulated value in the first four years is not less than RMB1,578 million; the accumulated value
in the five years is not less than RMB2.62 billion. If the project fails to start construction within 12 months from
the date of signing the Confirmation of Listing and Transferring the Right to Use State-owned Construction
Land due to Hainan Technology reasons, the Haikou Development Zone Management Committee has the right
to unilaterally terminate the contract and the municipal government will recover the land use rights according to
law; if the total amount of tax paid in the year after the project is put into production does not reach the total
annual tax payment as agreed, Hainan Technology shall pay liquidated damages to the Haikou Development
Zone Management Committee according to the difference; if Hainan Technology has idle land not due to
government reasons and force majeure, the municipal government shall collect idle land fees or recover the
right to use state-owned construction land.

2. Contingency

(1) Significant Contingency on Balance Sheet Date

1. Litigation between Foshan Kelian and Shenzhen Chuanglian Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd.
The plaintiff Shenzhen Chuanglian Real Estate Agency Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Chuanglian”) and
Foshan Kelian New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Foshan Kelian”) signed the
Exclusive Sales Agreement of Property of Foshan Kelian Center Project in August 2019, which was terminated
by both parties through consultation. Chuanglian sued for the refund of the house purchase funds paid before
[Case No.: (2021) Y. 0604 M.CH. No. 42183]. On 16 August 2022, judgment of first instance issued by Foshan
Chancheng District People’s Court was received and as follows: 1. Foshan Kelian shall return the deposit of
RMB3.65 million and pay interest to Chuanglian within ten days from the effective date of the judgment; 2.
other claims of Chuanglian were rejected. Both parties appealed against the ruling [Second Trial Case No.:
(2022) Y. 06 M.ZH. No. 17185] and the judgment of second instance issued by Foshan Intermediate People's
Court was received on 28 March 2023: The appeal is rejected and the original decision is affirmed.
2. Litigation between FSL Zhida Electric Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Secket Electrician Technology
Co., Ltd.
The plaintiff Shenzhen Secket Electrician Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Secket”) claimed
that it enjoyed the utility model patent of a safety socket and that the defendants Chengdu ArGangle Insulated
Electrical Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Chengdu ArGangle Yuanhu Technology Co., Ltd., FSL Zhida Electric
Technology Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Tmall Network Co., Ltd. produced and sold the products involved without
its authorization. Therefore the plaintiff sued to the court for compensation of RMB11 million. The plaintiff
filed the lawsuit in three cases and Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court heard the three cases together [Case
No.: (2021) Y. 73 M.ZH. No. 1775, 1776 and 1880]. The case was heard on 25 April 2022, for the second time

                                                                                                                  334
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

on 20 June, for the third time on 23 September and for the fourth time on 22 November, and has not been
concluded as of the date of this report.
3. Litigation between the Company and Kunming Guodong Economic & Trade Co., Ltd.
Kunming Guodong Economic & Trade Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Guodong Economic & Trade”) is a
distributor of the Company for many years and defaulted on the payment for goods of the Company totaling
RMB1,987,021.16 as of April 2022. Therefore the Company filed a lawsuit with Chancheng District People’s
Court [(2022) Y. 0604 M.ZH. No. 20844] and the judgment of first instance issued by Foshan Chancheng
District People’s Court on 2 November 2022 was received and as follows: 1. Guodong Economic & Trade shall
pay FSL RMB1,881,849 and interest; 2. Bi Lingqing and Li Peng shall assume joint-and-several liability; 3.
other claims of FSL were rejected. Guodong Economic & Trade appealed against the ruling [Second Trial Case
No.: (2023) Y. 06 M.ZH. No. 1205] and the judgment of second instance issued by Foshan Intermediate
People's Court was received on 27 March 2023: The appeal is rejected and the original decision is affirmed. The
case has concluded as of the date of this report. The Company owns the property of Guodong Economic &
Trade as collateral and provides bad debt allowance of RMB152,339.88 based on expected credit losses.
4. Litigation between the Company and Xuzhou Longxiang Lighting Equipment Sales Co., Ltd.
Xuzhou Longxiang Lighting Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Longxiang”) is a distributor
of the Company for many years and defaulted on the payment for goods of the Company totaling
RMB2,427,830.95 as of August 2022. Therefore the Company filed a lawsuit with Chancheng District People’s
Court [(2022) Y. 0604 M.ZH. No. 32528]. The trial of the case was held on 21 February 2023 in the Foshan
Chancheng District People’s Court. As of the date of this report, the above case has not been concluded. The
Company owns the property of Long Xiang as collateral and has provided a bad debt provision of
RMB184,212.00 based on expected credit losses.
5. Guangzhou CM Punk Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "CM Punk") sued the Company in
a dispute over the sales contract, involving an amount of RMB4,361,300, the basic situation and progress of the
case are as follows: CM Punk supplied the Company with light guide plate products, due to the quality defects
of CM Punk's products, resulting in the quality problems of the Company's products. As a result, the Company
withheld a deposit of RMB2 million from CM Punk. CM Punk sued the Company for RMB4,361,300,000 in
arrears of payment and interest, and the Company filed an application for jurisdictional objection. The second
instance ruling rejected CM Punk's request and the jurisdictional objection was upheld and transferred to the
Foshan Chancheng District People's Court. The Foshan Chancheng District People's Court filed a case on 7
May 2022, and the Company filed a counterclaim on 27 May 2022, arguing that CM Punk's claims had no
factual or legal basis and counterclaiming that CM Punk was liable for quality losses of approximately
RMB2.02 million. The case was heard for the first time on 15 June 2022, for the second time on 13 July 2022
and for the third time on 1 September 2022. During the trial, CM Punk applied for an appraisal of the signature
handwriting in the Sales Contract and the Quality Discount Agreement, and the court shook the beads to
determine the appraisal agency in September. The identification agency responded with a letter on 30 December
2022, regarding additional information. As of the date of this report, the case is in the process of first instance
hearing and the court has not yet decided.
6. Litigation between Liuzhou Lighting, Nanning Liaowang and Laster Electronic Tech (Dongguan) Co., Ltd.
Laster Electronic Tech (Dongguan) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Laster Electronic") is the supplier of
Liuzhou Guige and Nanning Liaowang. Laster Electronic requests that: 1. Liuzhou Lighting shall pay the
arrears of RMB77,932.00 and the corresponding interest loss, and compensate for the material loss
RMB405,461.00 caused by the production of the products in question and interest loss of RMB25,337.10, as
well as compensate for the loss of storage fee and labor storage fee of RMB26,000.00 caused by the material


                                                                                                                 335
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                           Annual Report 2022

stagnation; 2, Nanning Liaowang shall pay the arrears of RMB34,822.00 and the corresponding interest loss,
and compensate for the material loss of RMB401,029.00 and interest loss of RMB23,385.81 caused by the
production of the product in question, as well as compensate for the loss of storage fee and manpower storage
fee of RMB24,000.00 caused by the material stagnation; 3. Liuzhou Lighting and Nanning Liaowang shall pay
RMB309,793.00 and RMB1,595,680.00 respectively to Laster Electronic for the apportioned cost of mold test.
The lawsuit is expected to be heard in April 2023, no litigation results yet.
7. Litigation between the Company and Guiyang Zhengtianhe Trading Co., Ltd.
Guiyang Zhengtianhe Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhengtianhe"), a distributor of the Company
for many years, owed the Company RMB4,384,929.27 for the goods, and the Company filed a lawsuit with
Foshan Chancheng District People's Court [(2022) Yue 0604 Civil No. 21387]. The first instance judgment from
Foshan Chancheng District People's Court was received on 3 November 2022: 1. Zhengtianhe paid the purchase
price of RMB4,364,929.27 and interest to the Company; 2. Meng Qingning, Meng Qingan and Lu Shufen
assumed joint and several liabilities for the settlement; 3. The Company was entitled to a priority right of
payment for one of Meng Qingning's properties; 4. The Company was entitled to a priority right of payment for
two of Meng Qingning's properties; 5. Rejected other litigation requests of the Company. On 9 January 2023,
the Company applied for court enforcement, and Foshan Chancheng District People's Court accepted the case
on 13 February 2023. As of the date of this report, pending the execution of the judgment by Zhengtianhe, the
Company owns Zhengtianhe's properties as collateral and has made a bad debt provision of RMB449,788.82
based on expected credit losses.
 (2) In Despite of no Significant Contingency to Disclose, the Company Shall Also Make Relevant
Statements

There was no significant contingency in the Company.

3. Other

As of 31 December 2022, guarantees of subsidiaries were as follows (RMB’0,000):
                      Principal
Principal debtor                                 Guarantor                Type of guarantee Guarantee amount Guarantee balance
                          debtee
Nanning            Nanning         Kuang Linchang, Liang Xiaoling, Yang Joint-liability
Liaowang (note Branch of           Shiyue, Gu Hanhua, Qingdao Lighting, guarantee
                                                                                                   20,000.00              0.00
1)                 Industrial      Liuzhou Lighting, Chongqing Guinuo
                   Bank
Nanning            Far Eastern     Nanning Liaowang, Qingdao Lighting, Joint-liability
Liaowang (note International       Liuzhou Lighting, Kuang Linchang,      guarantee
2)                 Financial       Liang Xiaoling, Yang Shiyue, Gu                                  2,600.00              0.00
                   Leasing Co.,    Hanhua
                   Ltd.
Liuzhou Lighting Nanning           Nanning Liaowang, Liuzhou Lighting, Joint-liability
(note 3)           Branch of       Kuang Linchang, Liang Xiaoling, Yang guarantee
                                                                                                   15,000.00              0.00
                   Industrial      Shiyue, Gu Hanhua
                   Bank
Chongqing          Far Eastern     Nanning Liaowang, Qingdao Lighting, Joint-liability
Guinuo (note 4) International      Liuzhou Lighting, Kuang Linchang,      guarantee                 3,999.00              0.00
                   Financial       Liang Xiaoling, Yang Shiyue, Gu


                                                                                                                           336
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

                   Leasing Co.,    Hanhua
                   Ltd.
Nanning
Liaowang,          Nanning
Liuzhou            Branch of       Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co.,
                                                                           Mortgage          4,500.00         4,500.00
Foreshine,         Industrial      Ltd.
Liuzhou Lighting Bank
(note 5)
Nanning            Nanning
Liaowang (note Branch of           Chongqing Guinuo Lighting
                                                                           Mortgage          8,100.00         6,510.64
6)                 Industrial      Technology Co., Ltd.
                   Bank
Nanning
                   Nanning
Liaowang,
                   Branch of       Liuzhou Guige Lighting Technology
Liuzhou Fuxuan,                                                            Mortgage          9,100.00         9,100.00
                   Industrial      Co., Ltd.
Liuzhou Lighting
                   Bank
(note 7)
                   Foshan Branch
NationStar
                   of China        Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Joint-liability
Semiconductor                                                                               30,000.00             0.00
                   Merchants       Ltd.                                    guarantee
(note 8)
                   Bank
      Total               ——                      ——                          ——      93,299.00        20,110.64
Note 1: Nanning Liaowang and Nanning Branch of Industrial Bank signed the Working Capital Loan Contract
(XYGCBLJ Zi (2021) No.1001), with a loan amount of RMB47.7 million (from 1 February 2021 to 1 February
2022). This guarantee has been terminated. Kuang Linchang, Liang Xiaoling, Yang Shiyue, Gu Hanhua, Qingdao
Lighting, Liuzhou Guige Lighting and Chongqing Guinuo jointly assume joint and several guarantee liabilities for
all creditor's rights balances under the maximum principal limit of RMB200 million, and the guarantee amount is
valid from 30 December 2019 to 30 December 2024. This guarantee has been terminated on 1 February 2022.
Note 2: On 18 May 2020, Nanning Liaowang and Far East International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter
referred to as "Far East Leasing") signed the Sale Lease Contract (Contract No.: IFELC20DE24MZT-L-01), with
a financing loan amount of RMB26 million, and the actual loan amount obtained was RMB24 million (the
difference with the financing loan amount was RMB2 million as a deposit, which was withheld by Far East
Leasing), and the loan term of finance lease is 30 months. Liuzhou Guige Lighting, Qingdao Lighting, Yang
Shiyue, Gu Hanhua, Kuang Linchang and Liang Xiaoling provide joint and several liability guarantee for this
financing loan. Nanning Liaowang signed the Ownership Transfer Agreement with Far East Leasing. According
to the General Terms and Conditions of the Sale and Return Lease Contract: Under the condition that Party B
(Nanning Liaowang, the same below) enjoys all the rights under this contract and does not affect Party B's normal
use, Party A (Far East Leasing, the same below) may transfer its ownership of the leased items to any third party,
or mortgage the leased items and other guarantees, and the validity of the contract will not be affected. Party A
undertakes not to adversely affect Party B's rights (especially the performance of this contract) due to the
transfer/mortgage. Party B shall perform this contract according to the contract, and Party A shall guarantee that
Party B shall have the right to use the leased items and the ownership after the expiration of the lease period
according to the contract. This guarantee has been terminated on 26 November 2022.
Note 3: Liuzhou Guige Lighting and Nanning Branch of Industrial Bank signed loan contracts numbered

                                                                                                                  337
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

WYZH2021012600174, WYZH2021042100164 and WYZH2021042100146, borrowing RMB10 million (from
26 January 2021 to 26 January 2022), RMB20 million (from 21 April 2021 to 21 April 2022), and RMB20 million
(from 22 April 2021 to 22 April 2022) respectively. This guarantee has been terminated. Nanning Liaowang,
Kuang Linchang, Liang Xiaoling, Yang Shiyue and Gu Hanhua provide joint and several liability guarantee with
the maximum balance of principal creditor's rights not exceeding RMB150 million exposure, and the guarantee
amount is valid from 30 December 2019 to 30 December 2024. This guarantee has been terminated on 22 April
2022.
Note 4: On 21 June 2020, Chongqing Guinuo signed the Sale and Return Lease Contract with Far East Leasing
(Contract No.: IFELC20DE2XZXM-L-01), with a financing loan amount of RMB39.9 million and an actual loan
amount of RMB35.99 million (the difference with the financing loan amount is RMB4 million as a deposit, which
is withheld by Far East Leasing), and the loan term of finance lease is 30 months. This financial lease loan is
mortgaged by Chongqing Guinuo with 28 fixed assets and 104 molds owned by itself. Chongqing Guinuo signed
the Ownership Transfer Agreement with Far East Leasing, and Nanning Liaowang, Liuzhou Guige Lighting,
Qingdao Lighting, Liang Xiaoling, Yang Shiyue, Gu Hanhua and Kuang Linchang provided joint and several
liability guarantee for the lease loan. According to the General Terms and Conditions of the Sale and Return
Lease Contract: Under the condition that Party B (Chongqing Guinuo, the same below) enjoys all the rights under
this contract and does not affect Party B's normal use, Party A (Far East Leasing, the same below) may transfer its
ownership of the leased items to any third party, or mortgage the leased items and other guarantees, and the
validity of the contract will not be affected. Party A undertakes not to adversely affect Party B's rights (especially
the performance of this contract) due to the transfer/mortgage. Party B shall perform this contract according to the
contract, and Party A shall guarantee that Party B shall have the right to use the leased items and the ownership
after the expiration of the lease period according to the contract. This guarantee has been terminated on 20
December 2022.
Note 5: Nanning Liaowang Auto Lamp Co., Ltd. (Nanning Liaowang) and Nanning Branch of Industrial Bank
Co., Ltd. entered into the Maximum Financing Agreement (X.Y.G.CH.B.R.Z.Z. [2022] No. (01)) to conduct a bill
transaction of RMB45 million. Nanning Liaowang provides mortgage guarantee with the immovable property
owned as collateral, and the balance of its creditor's rights does not exceed the maximum mortgage principal of
RM72,344,400 in the original guarantee contract. The mortgage amount is valid from 23 June 2020 to 23 June
2025. This guarantee has been terminated on 24 April 2022. In the new guarantee contract, Nanning Liaowang
provides mortgage guarantee with the immovable property owned as collateral, and the balance of its creditor’s
rights does not exceed the maximum mortgage principal of RMB69,139,100. The mortgage amount is valid from
25 April 2022 to 31 December 2025 and the guarantee amount is RMB45 million. The mortgaged real estate is a)
YG (2017) NNSBDCQZ No.0065501; b) EG (2017) NNSBDCQZ No.0065499; c) SG (2017) NNSBDCQZ
No.0065498; d) SG (2017) NNSBDCQZ No.0065497.
Note 6: Nanning Liaowang and Nanning Branch of Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. entered into the Working Capital
Loan Contracts, numbered WYZH2022021100314 and WYZH2022021100248, with the loan amounts of
RMB19.8 million (from 11 February 2022 to 11 February 2023) and RMB30.2 million (from 11 February 2022 to
11 February 2023), respectively. Chongqing Guinuo Lighting Technology Co., Ltd. (Chongqing Guinuo) provide
mortgage guarantee with the immovable property owned as collateral, and the balance of its creditor's rights does
not exceed the maximum mortgage principal of RM122,294,700. The guarantee amount is RMB81 million and
valid from 15 June 2020 to 15 June 2023. The mortgaged real estate is a) YY (2020) LJXQBDCQ No.000436821,
b) EY (2020) LJXQBDCQ No.000437330, c) SY (2020) LJXQBDCQ No.000437429 and d) SY (2020)
LJXQBDCQ No.000437448.
Note 7: Liuzhou Guige Photoelectric Technology Co., Ltd. (Liuzhou Guige) and Nanning Branch of Industrial


                                                                                                                  338
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

Bank Co., Ltd. entered into the Working Capital Loan Contract, numbered WYZH2022050700423, with a loan of
RMB15 million (from 7 May 2022 to 7 May 2023). Liuzhou Guige and Nanning Branch of Industrial Bank Co.,
Ltd. entered into the Agreement on Banker's Acceptance Financing Business Cooperation (X.Y.G.CH.B.SH.X.
[2022] No. 1002), with a loan of RMB15 million (from 7 May 2022 to 7 May 2023), to conduct a bill transaction
of RMB20 million. In the original guarantee contract, Liuzhou Guige provides mortgage guarantee with the
immovable property owned as collateral, and the balance of its creditor's rights does not exceed RMB150 million.
The mortgage amount is valid from 30 December 2019 to 30 December 2024. The guarantee has been terminated
on 23 April 2022. In the new guarantee contract, Liuzhou Guige provides mortgage guarantee with the immovable
property owned as collateral, and the balance of its principal creditor's rights does not exceed RMB139,943,700.
The guarantee amount is RMB91 million and valid from 24 April 2022 to 31 December 2025. The mortgaged real
estate is: a) YG (2019) LZSBDCQ No.0191988, located at No.1 Factory Building, No.12 Hengsi Road, Cheyuan;
b) EG (2019) LZSBDCQ No.0191991, located in the mold center of No.12 Hengsi Road, Cheyuan; c) SG (2019)
LZSBDCQ No.0191994, located in the logistics gate guard room at No.12 Hengsi Road, Cheyuan; d) SG (2019)
LZSBDCQ No.0191995, located in the guard room of Gate 12, Hengsi Road, Cheyuan.
Note 8: Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. convened the 9th Meeting of the 4th Board of Directors on
18 September 2017, on which, the Proposal on Providing Guarantee for the Company’s Wholly-owned
Subsidiary was reviewed and approved and the Company was agreed to provide a credit guarantee not
exceeding RMB300 million for the corporation overdraft conducted by its wholly-owned subsidiary NationStar
Semiconductor at China Merchants Bank. NationStar Semiconductor signed the Credit Agreement, numbered
757XY2018015331 with Foshan Branch of China Merchants Bank which agreed to provide the credit line of
RMB100 million for NationStar Semiconductor within the credit period stipulated in the Credit Agreement
(from 28 May 2018 to 27 May 2019). The guarantor Foshan NationStar Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. has given the
Letter of Irrevocable Guarantee for Maximum Amount, numbered 757XY201801533101 to undertake joint
liability guarantee for the principal debtor valid from 12 June 2018 to 27 May 2022. This guarantee has expired
on 27 May 2022.


XV. Events after Balance Sheet Date

1. Significant Non-adjusted Events

Naught

2. Distribution of Profit

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
 Profit or
 dividend to be                                                                                                       134,899,464.70
 distributed
                     Based on the share capital of 1,348,994,647 shares (the total share capital of 1,361,994,647 shares minus the
                     remaining 13,000,000 A-shares repurchased in the share repurchase account at the disclosure date of the 2022
                     Annual Report, a cash dividend of RMB1 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares is to be distributed to the shareholders,
 Profit
                     with no bonus issue from either profit or capital reserves. Where any change occurs to the total shares entitled to
 distribution plan
                     the final dividend due to any new issue, grant of equity incentives, etc. when the final dividend plan is
                     implemented, the dividend per share shall remain the same while the total payout amount shall be adjusted
                     accordingly.This profit distribution plan is subject to the approval of the company's general meeting of

                                                                                                                                    339
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

                   shareholders before it can be implemented.




3. Sales Return

Naught

4. Notes to Other Events after Balance Sheet Date


(I) Pre-plan for the Issuance of A-shares to Specific Objects in 2023

The Company reviewed and approved the Proposal on the Company’s Issuance of A-Shares to Specific Objects

in 2023 at the 39th Meeting of 9th Board of Directors held on 14 March 2023, and intended to issue additional A-

shares to no more than 35 specific targets, including the Company's de facto controller Rising Group, who meet

the conditions stipulated by the CSRC. The number of shares to be issued to the specific targets will not exceed

30% of the total share capital before issuance, i.e. not more than 408,598,394 shares (inclusive), and the total

amount of funds to be raised will not exceed RMB 1,094,551,800 (inclusive).

The raised funds will be invested in FSL automation transformation and digital transformation project, FSL

Hainan Industrial Park I, smart street light construction project, vehicle lamp module production construction

project and R & D center construction project, the use of raised funds is closely related to the Company's future

development strategy and existing main business.

After the completion of the issuance, the total share capital and net assets of the Company will be increased

substantially and the overall capital strength of the Company will be enhanced. Since the implementation and

benefit generation of the investment projects with raised funds will take a certain process and time, the net

profit of the Company may not be able to keep the same growth as the share capital and net assets in the short

term, resulting in a decrease in the indicators of earnings per share and return on net assets of the Company

compared to those before the issuance. There is a risk that the earnings per share and return on net assets will be

diluted after the completion of the issuance to the specific targets. The Company has measured the impact of the

issuance of shares to specific targets on the dilution of shareholders' immediate return and considered and

approved the analysis of the dilution of immediate return of the financing, the measures to fill immediate return

and the commitments of the relevant commitment bodies at the 39th meeting of the 9th Board of Directors.

The issuance of shares to specific targets is subject to the approval of the Company's general meeting, the

review and approval of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the consent of the CSRC to the registration decision



                                                                                                                    340
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022


before implementation.

(II) Equity Incentive Plan

In order to further improve the Company's long-term incentive mechanism, fully mobilize the enthusiasm and

creativity of the Company's management and core staff, effectively combine the interests of shareholders, the

Company's interests and the personal interests of employees, pay attention to the long-term development of the

Company and work together for it, in accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the

Securities Law of the People's Republic of China, the Administrative Measures for the Implementation of

Equity Incentives for Listed Companies (Domestic) and other relevant laws, regulations and normative

documents as well as the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company, it is proposed to plan the

launch of the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (hereinafter referred to as "Incentive Plan").

The Incentive Plan is proposed to be in the form of restricted stock incentive. The source of the shares is the

repurchased RMB A ordinary shares in the special repurchased securities account of the Company, and the

scope of the incentive objects are the directors, senior management, middle management and core and key

personnel of the Company, excluding independent directors, supervisors, shareholders holding more than 5% of

shares individually or in aggregate or the actual controller and their spouses, parents and children, and the

number of restricted shares to be granted does not exceed 13 million shares, representing approximately 0.95%

of the total share capital of the Company at present.

The matter of the equity incentive plan is still in the planning stage, and there is uncertainty whether it can be

implemented eventually.


XVI. Other Significant Events

1. The Accounting Errors Correction in Previous Period

2. Debt Restructuring

Naught

3. Assets Replacement

Naught

4. Pension Plans

In accordance with provisions of Measures for Enterprise Annuity (RSBL No. 36), Measures for Managing
Enterprise Annuity Fund (RSBL No. 11) and other policies, the Company has formulated the Enterprise Annuity

                                                                                                                     341
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

Plan of Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”).
The Plan adopts the corporate trusteeship mode. The collected enterprise annuity fund will be managed by the
trustee entrusted by Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd. with the Enterprise Annuity Fund Trusteeship
Contract. And the trustee of the enterprise annuity fund will entrust eligible account managers, custodians and
investment managers to provide unified related services. The expenses required shall be jointly borne by the
Company and the employees. The payment channels of the Company shall be implemented according to
relevant regulations of the state, and the part that shall be paid by employees themselves will be withheld and
paid by the Company from their salaries.
The Plan has been filed at Chancheng District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Foshan City and
implemented since 1 June 2022. The management of the enterprise annuity fund is subject to the supervision
and inspection of relevant state departments.

5. Discontinued Operations

Naught

6. Segment Information

                                                                      LED packaging
                                           General lighting and       and component      Offset among
                        Item                                                                                    Total
                                           vehicle lamp products       products and        segments
                                                                      other products
I. Operating revenue                               5,240,011,434.90   3,579,885,727.44    -59,931,886.38    8,759,965,275.96
II. Cost of sales                                  4,139,363,944.10   3,145,045,565.85    -60,438,008.42    7,223,971,501.53
III. Income from investments to joint
                                                       2,467,060.07       1,309,748.51     -1,309,748.51        2,467,060.07
ventures and associates
IV. Credit impairment loss                           -17,343,728.93       2,003,200.53        -64,235.21      -15,404,763.61
V. Asset impairment loss                             -45,335,149.00     -46,182,229.38                        -91,517,378.38
VI. Depreciation and amortization cost               232,221,176.22    375,867,590.94                        608,088,767.16
VII. Total profits                                   257,921,463.39    130,307,220.67      -6,511,000.31     381,717,683.75
VIII. Income tax expense                              21,687,405.69       9,039,564.19       147,358.15       30,874,328.03
IX. Net profits                                      236,234,057.70    121,267,656.48      -6,658,358.46     350,843,355.72
X. Total assets                                    9,573,672,136.23   6,579,901,330.87   -866,512,347.40   15,287,061,119.70
XI. Total liabilities                              3,897,838,225.60   2,826,270,746.00    -37,394,683.51    6,686,714,288.09


7. Other Significant Transactions and Events with Influence on Investors’ Decision-making

Naught

8. Other

(I) Plan of the Major Assets Reorganization by NationStar Optoelectronics
NationStar Optoelectronics intends to acquire 60% of equity (the final shareholding ratio is subject to the
specific share transfer agreement signed by the parties) in Yancheng Dongshan Precision Manufacturing Co.,


                                                                                                                        342
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                               Annual Report 2022

Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Target Company”), the wholly-owned subsidiary of Suzhou Dongshan Precision
Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “shareholder of the Target Company” or “Dongshan
Precision”). Upon completion of the transaction, NationStar Optoelectronics will hold 60% of equity interest in
the Target Company, and the Target Company will become a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company and be
included in the scope of the Company's consolidated financial statements. As of the disclosure date of this
Report, NationStar has actively organized various intermediaries to actively carry out due diligence
investigation as well as audit and appraisal of the underlying assets in accordance with relevant regulations.
(II) Application for Registration and Issuance of SCP by NationStar Optoelectronics
NationStar Optoelectronics reviewed and approved the Proposal on Application for Registration and Issuance of
SCP at the 22nd Meeting of the 5th Board of Directors and the 19th Meeting of the 5th Supervisory Committee
held on 29 August 2022 and submitted it to the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022 of NationStar
Optoelectronics for consideration. On 11 November 2022, NationStar Optoelectronics convened the 3rd
Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022 to vote on above-mentioned proposal and agreed the application for
registration and issuance of SCP by NationStar Optoelectronics with the scale not exceeding RMB1 billion
(inclusive). The final registration amount will be subject to the amount stated in the registration notice of China
Interbank Market Dealers Association. The registration is valid for two years and may be issued multiple times
within the registration period with each issuance period not exceeding 270 days (inclusive). The project is
currently progressing in an orderly manner.

(III)Demolition Matters of Nanjing Fozhao
According to the Decision of Nanjing Lishui District People's Government on House Expropriation on State-
owned Land of Honglan Street Affordable Housing Project in Lishui District (NLFZ Zi [2020] No.18), The
house owned by Nanjing Fozhao, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, located at 688 Jinniu North Road,
Honglan Street, Lishui District, Nanjing (the total construction area of the house is 44,558.09 square meters,
which is an industrial house; The land use right covers an area of 135,882.4 square meters, which is industrial
land) belongs to the expropriation scope, and the compensation, relocation fee, loss fee of production and
business suspension and other rewards of the expropriated assets total RMB183,855,895.00. As of 30 June 2022,
Nanjing Fozhao has received 30% of the compensation, that is, RMB55,160,000.00, and the land use right
certificate and house ownership certificate of the assets involved have been cancelled. As of the date of this
report, the site handover is still in progress. After the demolition work is completed, Nanjing Fozhao plans to
carry out liquidation and cancellation.


XVII. Notes of Main Items in the Financial Statements of the Company as the Parent

1. Accounts Receivable

(1) Category of Accounts Receivable

                                                                                                                     Unit: RMB
                                 Ending balance                                            Beginning balance
             Carrying amount        Bad debt provision                   Carrying amount        Bad debt provision

  Item                                            Withdra    Carrying                                     Withdra      Carrying
                      Proporti                      wal                            Proporti                 wal
           Amount                   Amount                    value     Amount                 Amount                   value
                        on                        proporti                           on                   proporti
                                                     on                                                      on
Account    11,220,8     1.13%       11,220,8      100.00%        0.00   11,220,8     1.00%     8,976,66    80.00%      2,244,16


                                                                                                                                343
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                     Annual Report 2022

s             27.14                   27.14                             27.14                 1.72                5.42
receivab
le for
which
bad debt
provisio
n
separatel
y
accrued
Of
which:
Account
s
receivab
le for
which
            11,220,8               11,220,8                          11,220,8             8,976,66            2,244,16
bad debt                 1.13%                100.00%         0.00               1.00%               80.00%
               27.14                  27.14                             27.14                 1.72                5.42
provisio
n
separatel
y
accrued
Account
s
receivab
le for
which       979,581,               64,706,1               914,875,   1,108,64             51,950,3            1,056,69
                        98.87%                  6.61%                           99.00%               4.69%
bad debt      821.17                  45.17                 676.00   1,819.86                20.95            1,498.91
provisio
n
accrued
by group
Of
which:
(1)
Commo
            921,740,               64,706,1               857,034,   1,022,00             51,950,3            970,055,
n                       93.03%                  7.02%                           91.26%               5.08%
              497.75                  45.17                 352.58   5,643.56                20.95              322.61
business
portfolio
(2)
Internal    57,841,3                                      57,841,3   86,636,1                                 86,636,1
                         5.84%                                                   7.74%
business       23.42                                         23.42      76.30                                    76.30
portfolio
            990,802,               75,926,9               914,875,   1,119,86             60,926,9            1,058,93
Total                  100.00%                  7.66%                           100.00%              5.44%
              648.31                  72.31                 676.00   2,647.00                82.67            5,664.33
Individual withdrawal of bad debt provision by single item: RMB11,220,827.14


                                                                                                                     344
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                                       Ending balance
         Name
                              Carrying amount         Bad debt provision       Withdrawal proportion        Reason for withdrawal
                                                                                                            Expectedly
Customer A                           11,220,827.14           11,220,827.14                    100.00%       irrecoverable for
                                                                                                            involvement in lawsuit
Total                                11,220,827.14           11,220,827.14

Please refer to the relevant information of disclosure of bad debt provision of other accounts receivable if adopting the general
mode of expected credit loss to withdraw bad debt provision of accounts receivable.
□Applicable  Not applicable
Disclosure by aging
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                             Aging                                                         Ending balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                                                    792,004,489.20
1 to 2 years                                                                                                        139,049,799.35
2 to 3 years                                                                                                         17,633,235.95
Over 3 years                                                                                                         42,115,123.81
3 to 4 years                                                                                                          6,563,656.53
4 to 5 years                                                                                                         20,564,402.16
Over 5 years                                                                                                         14,987,065.12
Total                                                                                                               990,802,648.31


(2) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period

Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period:
                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                         Changes in the Reporting Period
                       Beginning
   Category                                               Reversal or                                               Ending balance
                        balance         Withdrawal                             Write-off           Other
                                                            recovery
Bad debt
provision
                      8,976,661.72     2,244,165.42                                                                  11,220,827.14
withdrawn
separately
Bad debt
provision             51,950,320.9     12,869,499.5
                                                                               113,675.32                            64,706,145.17
withdrawn by                     5                4
group
                      60,926,982.6     15,113,664.9
Total                                                                          113,675.32                            75,926,972.31
                                 7                6




                                                                                                                                     345
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

Note: In the current period, the provision for expected credit losses was RMB15,113,664.96, and RMB0.00 of
expected credit losses was recovered or reversed.

(3) Accounts Receivable with Actual Verification during the Reporting Period

                                                                                                                             单位:元
                              Item                                                                Amount
No.1                                                                                                                    113,400.28
No.2                                                                                                                          275.04


Of which,verification of significant accounts receivable:

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                                                                           Whether occurred because
Name of
                Nature           Amount             Reason                     Procedure                          of related-party
the entity
                                                                                                                    transactions
                                                                  The approval procedure is carried out
             Payment for
No.1                             113,400.28     Irrecoverable     according to the Company’s rules for    Not
             goods
                                                                  managing bad debt.
                                                                  The approval procedure is carried out
             Payment for
No.2                                  275.04    Irrecoverable     according to the Company’s rules for    Not
             goods
                                                                  managing bad debt.
Total                            113,675.32


Notes to verification of accounts receivable:


The write-offs of accounts receivable during the period were all other small and sporadic amounts, for which the approval process
had been performed in accordance with the Company's bad debt management system


(4) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of the Accounts Receivable Collected according to the Arrears Party

                                                                                                                         Unit: RMB
                                                                     Proportion to total ending
                                     Ending balance of accounts                                        Ending balance of bad debt
        Name of units                                                   balance of accounts
                                             receivable                                                          provision
                                                                           receivable (%)
No. 1                                            131,509,845.75                             13.27%                     3,945,295.37
No. 2                                             76,077,621.37                             7.68%                      2,282,328.64
No. 3                                             62,916,149.22                             6.35%                      2,100,690.83
No. 4                                             25,857,388.73                             2.61%                      2,378,852.92
No. 5                                             24,804,411.54                             2.50%                      2,231,110.45
Total                                            321,165,416.61                             32.41%




                                                                                                                                     346
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                             Annual Report 2022

(5) The Amount of the Assets and Liabilities Formed due to the Transfer and the Continued Involvement
of Accounts Receivable

Naught


(6) Derecognition of Accounts Receivable due to the Transfer of Financial Assets

Naught


2. Other Receivables

                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                      Item                           Ending balance                Beginning balance
Interest receivable                                                       0.00
Dividend receivable                                                       0.00
Other receivables                                               511,036,345.72                  511,056,231.24
Total                                                           511,036,345.72                  511,056,231.24


(1) Interest Receivable


1) Category of Interest Receivable


Naught


2) Significant Overdue Interest


Naught


3) Information of Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision


□Applicable  Not applicable


(2) Dividend Receivable


Naught


(3) Other Receivables


1) Other Receivables Disclosed by Account Nature


                                                                                                       Unit: RMB
                  Nature                             Ending balance                Beginning balance
         Other current accounts                      499,569,435.12                 497,805,458.10
           Export VAT rebates                         9,247,208.98                   4,674,335.06
           Performance bonds                          2,535,349.17                   5,597,832.99


                                                                                                               347
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                    Annual Report 2022

               Rents and utilities                             2,211,666.93                                  2,564,557.87
         Staff loans and imprests                              1,467,513.80                                  3,486,778.81
                     Total                                    515,031,174.00                                514,128,962.83


2) Information of Withdrawal of Bad Debt Provision


                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                     First stage               Second stage              Third stage
                                                            Expected loss in the
                                                                                     Expected loss in the
  Bad debt provision           Expected credit loss of        duration (credit                                          Total
                                                                                       duration (credit
                                 the next 12 months           impairment not
                                                                                    impairment occurred)
                                                                 occurred)
Balance of 1 January
                                           763,248.72               2,309,482.87                                            3,072,731.59
2022
Balance of 1 January
2022 in the Current
Period
Withdrawal of the
                                          -192,812.04               1,114,908.73                                             922,096.69
Current Period
Balance of 31
                                           570,436.68               3,424,391.60                                            3,994,828.28
December 2022

Changes of carrying amount with significant amount changed of loss provision in the current period
□Applicable  Not applicable
Disclosure by aging
                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                Aging                                                          Ending balance
Within 1 year (including 1 year)                                                                                      107,707,632.83
1 to 2 years                                                                                                          402,271,482.67
2 to 3 years                                                                                                            1,736,367.27
Over 3 years                                                                                                            3,315,691.23
3 to 4 years                                                                                                            1,049,621.10
4 to 5 years                                                                                                                 763,885.44
Over 5 years                                                                                                            1,502,184.69
Total                                                                                                                 515,031,174.00


3) Bad Debt Provision Withdrawn, Reversed or Recovered in the Reporting Period


Information of bad debt provision withdrawn:
                                                                                                                              Unit: RMB
                                                               Changes in the Reporting Period
                         Beginning
   Category                                                     Reversal or                                            Ending balance
                           balance          Withdrawal                             Write-off              Other
                                                                 recovery
Other
                         3,072,731.59          922,096.69                                                                   3,994,828.28
receivables


                                                                                                                                       348
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                                      Annual Report 2022

Total                 3,072,731.59           922,096.69                                                                    3,994,828.28
Note: In the current period, the provision for expected credit losses was RMB922,096.69, and RMB0.00 of
expected credit losses was recovered or reversed.

4) Particulars of the Actual Verification of Other Receivables during the Reporting Period


Naught


5) Top 5 of the Ending Balance of Other Receivables Collected according to the Arrears Party


                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                                                                                Proportion to total
                                                                                                ending balance of     Ending balance of
Name of the entity          Nature              Ending balance               Aging
                                                                                                other receivables     bad debt provision
                                                                                                       (%)
No. 1                 Internal business
                                                 454,153,471.06      Within 2 years                          88.18%                 0.00
                      group
No. 2                 Internal business
                                                   21,486,135.57     Within 1 year                           4.17%                  0.00
                      group
No. 3                 VAT export tax
                                                      9,247,208.98   Within 1 year                           1.80%           277,416.27
                      refunds
No. 4                 Internal business
                                                      8,031,040.17   Within 2 years                          1.56%                  0.00
                      group
No. 5                 Internal business
                                                      3,987,471.15   Within 2 years                          0.77%                  0.00
                      group
Total                                            496,905,326.93                                              96.48%          277,416.27


6) Accounts Receivable Involving Government Grants


Naught


7) Derecognition of Other Receivables due to the Transfer of Financial Assets


Naught


8) The Amount of the Assets and Liabilities Formed due to the Transfer and the Continued Involvement of Other
Receivables


Naught


3. Long-term Equity Investment

                                                                                                                             Unit: RMB
                                      Ending balance                                                Beginning balance
        Item          Carrying            Depreciation                               Carrying          Depreciation
                                                            Carrying value                                               Carrying value
                       amount               reserve                                  amount               reserve
                     2,323,631,23                            2,323,631,23       1,061,536,76                             1,061,536,76
Investment to
                             8.41                                    8.41               6.02                                     6.02


                                                                                                                                       349
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                  Annual Report 2022

subsidiaries
Investment to
joint ventures     181,931,792.                    181,931,792.      181,545,123.                    181,545,123.
and associated               66                              66                09                              09
enterprises
                   2,505,563,03                    2,505,563,03      1,243,081,88                    1,243,081,88
Total
                           1.07                            1.07              9.11                            9.11


(1) Investment to Subsidiaries

                                                                                                        Unit: RMB
                 Beginning                       Increase/decrease                     Ending           Ending
                   balance                                 Depreciation                balance         balance of
  Investee                      Additional    Reduced
                  (carrying                                  reserves        Other    (carrying       depreciation
                                investment   investment
                   value)                                   withdrawn                  value)           reserve
FSL
Chanchang        82,507,350.0                                                        82,507,350.0
Optoelectron                0                                                                   0
ics Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Taimei Times
Lamps and         350,000.00                                                          350,000.00
Lanterns Co.,
Ltd.
Nanjing
Fozhao
Lighting         72,000,000.0                                                        72,000,000.0
Components                  0                                                                   0
Manufacturin
g Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Electrical &
                 35,418,439.7                                                        35,418,439.7
Lighting
                            6                                                                   6
(Xinxiang)
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Fozhao
                 15,000,000.0                                                        15,000,000.0
Zhicheng
Technology                  0                                                                   0
Co., Ltd.
FSL Zhida
Electric         25,500,000.0                                                        25,500,000.0
Technology                  0                                                                   0
Co., Ltd.
FSL
EUROPE            195,812.50                                                          195,812.50
GMBH
Foshan           16,685,000.0                                                        16,685,000.0
Haolaite                    0                                                                   0


                                                                                                                    350
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

Lighting Co.,
Ltd.
Fozhao
(Hainan)             150,000,000.   50,000,000.0                                                  200,000,000.
Technology                    00               0                                                           00
Co., Ltd.
Nanning
Liaowang             493,880,163.                                                                 493,880,163.
Auto Lamp                     76                                                                           76
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Kelian New
                     170,000,000.                                                                 170,000,000.
Energy
                              00                                                                           00
Technology
Co., Ltd.
Foshan
Sigma
Venture                      0.00         4,226.45                                                   4,226.45
Capital Co.,
Ltd.
Foshan
NationStar                          1,212,090,24                                                  1,212,090,24
                             0.00
Optoelectron                                5.94                                                          5.94
ics Co., Ltd.
                     1,061,536,76   1,262,094,47                                                  2,323,631,23
Total
                             6.02           2.39                                                          8.41


(2) Investment to Joint Ventures and Associated Enterprises

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                                          Increase/decrease
                                                Gains
                                                 and                          Cash                                      Ending
           Beginni                                        Adjust                        Withdra
                                                losses                        bonus                         Ending      balance
                ng       Additio    Reduce                ment of   Change              wal of
Investe                                        recogni                          or                         balance        of
            balance        nal        d                    other      s of              impair
    e                                            zed                          profits             Other    (carryin     depreci
           (carryin      investm    investm               compre     other               ment
                                                under                         announ                       g value)      ation
           g value)        ent        ent                 hensive   equity              provisi
                                                 the                          ced to                                    reserve
                                                          income                          on
                                                equity                        issue
                                               method
I. Joint ventures
II. Associated enterprises
Shenzh
enPrim
atronix
(Nanho     181,545                              2,467,0                       2,080,3                      181,931
)           ,123.09                               60.07                         90.50                       ,792.66
Electro
nics
Ltd.
           181,545                              2,467,0                       2,080,3                      181,931
Subtota
            ,123.09                               60.07                         90.50                       ,792.66

                                                                                                                                 351
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                            Annual Report 2022

l
           181,545                          2,467,0                        2,080,3                         181,931
Total
            ,123.09                           60.07                          90.50                          ,792.66


(3) Other Notes


Naught


4. Operating Revenue and Cost of Sales

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                                           Reporting Period                               Same period of last year
         Item
                              Operating revenue          Cost of sales        Operating revenue             Cost of sales
Main business                  3,140,930,568.54        2,545,166,965.71        3,548,713,016.46            3,011,542,500.00
Other business                     173,106,570.74         138,938,600.08             169,595,356.00          142,496,679.53
Total                          3,314,037,139.28        2,684,105,565.79        3,718,308,372.46            3,154,039,179.53

Information related to transaction value assigned to residual performance obligations:

The amount of revenue corresponding to performance obligations of contracts signed but not performed or not

fully performed yet was RMB0.00 at the period-end.


5. Investment Income

                                                                                                                      Unit: RMB
                  Item                                 Reporting Period                       Same period of last year
Long-term equity investment income
                                                                     8,704,927.43                             38,645,385.25
accounted by cost method
Long-term equity investment income
                                                                     2,467,060.07                               2,260,497.27
accounted by equity method
Investment income from disposal of
                                                                                                                7,349,443.02
long-term equity investment
Dividend income from holding of other
                                                                    16,055,272.93                             23,643,370.02
investments in equity instruments
Investment income from financial
                                                                     1,595,691.60                                    971,514.99
products and structural deposits
Other                                                               -9,764,664.95                               6,013,450.00
Total                                                               19,058,287.08                             78,883,660.55


6. Other

Naught




                                                                                                                              352
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                              Annual Report 2022

XVIII. Supplementary Materials

1. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Profit or Loss


 Applicable □ Not applicable

                                                                                                    Unit: RMB

                    Item                             Amount                            Note
Gain/Loss arising from disposal of non-
                                                               -8,216,871.49
current assets
Government grants recognized in the
current period, except for those acquired
in the ordinary course of business or
                                                               68,903,156.89
granted at certain quotas or amounts
according to the government’s unified
standards
Capital occupation charges on non-
financial enterprises that are recorded                           339,583.00
into current profit or loss
Current net profit or loss of subsidiaries
acquired in business combination under
                                                               22,504,245.08
the same control from period-beginning
to combination date
Gain/loss from change of fair value of
trading financial assets and liabilities,
and investment gains from disposal of
trading financial assets and liabilities,                      -19,057,137.27
and available-for-sale financial assets,
other than valid hedging related to the
Company’s common businesses
Reverse of provision for impairment of
accounts receivable individually                                1,203,963.23
conducting impairment test
Other non-operating income and
                                                               10,557,819.17
expenses other than the above
Less: Income tax effects                                        4,465,855.78
        Non-controlling interests effects                      62,919,728.02
Total                                                           8,849,174.81             --

Others that meets the definition of non-recurring gain/loss:

□Applicable  Not applicable

No such cases in the Reporting Period.

Explain the reasons if the Company classifies any extraordinary gain/loss item mentioned in the Explanatory


                                                                                                            353
Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                                 Annual Report 2022

Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Non-

recurring Gains and Losses as a recurrent gain/loss item

□Applicable  Not applicable


2. Return on Equity and Earnings Per Share

                                                                            EPS (Yuan/share)
Profit as of Reporting Period       Weighted average ROE (%)
                                                                EPS-basic                      EPS-diluted
Net   profit   attributable    to
ordinary shareholders of the                            4.13%               0.1708                           0.1692
Company
Net   profit   attributable    to
ordinary shareholders of the
                                                        4.12%               0.1642                           0.1627
Company after deduction of
non-recurring profit or loss


3. Differences between Accounting Data under Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards

(1) Differences of Net Profit and Net Assets Disclosed in Financial Reports Prepared under International
and Chinese Accounting Standards

□Applicable  Not applicable

(2) Differences of Net profit and Net assets Disclosed in Financial Reports Prepared under Overseas and
Chinese Accounting Standards

□Applicable  Not applicable

(3) Explain Reasons for the Differences between Accounting Data under Domestic and Overseas
Accounting Standards; for any Adjustment Made to the Difference Existing in the Data Audited by the
Foreign Auditing Agent, Such Foreign Auditing Agent’s Name Shall Be Clearly Stated

Naught

4. Other

Naught




                                                                        Wu Shenghui, legal representative

                                                                      Foshan Electrical and Lighting Co., Ltd.
                                                                                     6 April 2023

                                                                                                                  354