Annual Report 2017 Stock code: 600320 900947 Stock Name: Zhenhua Heavy Zhenhua B-share Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Annual Report 2017 Important Notice I. The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors and directors, supervisors and senior executives of the Company hereby guarantee the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the contents in this annual report; it contains no major omission, false record or serious misleading statement; they will assume the legal responsibilities jointly and separately. II. All directors of the Company are present at the board meeting. III. Ernst & Young LLP. (Special general partnership) issued the standard unqualified audit report for the Company. IV. Zhu Lianyu, the person in charge of the Company, Huang Qingfeng responsible person for accounting, and Zhu Xiaohuai , the leading accountant of accounting department (accountant in charge) hereby declare that the financial statements in this Annual Report are true, accurate and complete. V. The profit distribution preplan or the common reserves capitalizing preplan during the reporting period reviewed by the board of directors Based on the total capital stock of 4,390,294,584 shares by Dec. 31, 2017, distribute RMB 0.5 Yuan (in cash) (including tax) from the undistributed profit by Dec. 31, 2017 to all of the stockholders, with the total stock dividend of RMB 219,514,729Yuan to be distributed. Based on the total capital stock of 4,390,294,584 shares by Dec. 31, 2017, transfer 2 shares per 10 shares from the capital reserves to all of the stockholders, totaling 878,058,917 shares to be transferred (with the face value of each share of RMB 1 Yuan); after transferring, the total capital stock of the Company is 5,268,353,501 shares. VI. Risks declaration of prospective statements □Applicable √Not applicable VII. Whether non-operational fund occupancy by the controlling shareholder or its related parties exists? No. 1 / 325 Annual Report 2017 VIII. Does the Company provide the outward guarantees in breach of the stipulated decision-making process? No. IX. Major risk warnings The Company has described the risks in the annual report in details and the investors shall pay attention to that. Refer to the related chapters in the directors’ report for the description of the risk of the Company. X. Others □Applicable √Not applicable 2 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Contents Chapter I Definition ...............................................................................................4 Chapter II Company Profiles and Key Financial Indicators ....................................4 Chapter III Business Profile.....................................................................................8 Chapter IV Discussion and Analysis of Operation Performance ..............................8 Chapter V Substantial Events...............................................................................21 Chapter VI Changes in Ordinary Shares Capital and Shareholders ......................39 Chapter VII Related Information about Preference Shares ....................................44 Chapter VIIIDirectors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff 45 Chapter IX Corporate Governance ........................................................................54 Chapter X Corporate Bonds .................................................................................56 Chapter XI Financial Reports ................................................................................57 Chapter XII Catalogue of Documents available for Inspection ...........................325 3 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Chapter I Definition I. Definition Terms used in this report shall be defined as follows, unless otherwise specified: Definition of frequently used terms Company, the Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Refers to Company CCCC Refers to China Communications Construction Company Ltd. CCCG Refers to China Communications Construction Group CCCG HK Refers to CCCG (HK) Holding Limited. Public-Private-Partnership, a cooperation mode between the government and the social capital, refers to the pooling of interest, allocation of risks and the long-term cooperation relationship established between the government and the social PPP Refers to capital by means of licensed operation, service procurement and stock equity cooperation in order to increase the supply capability of the public goods and services and improve the supply efficiency. Reporting period Refers to From Jan. 1, 2017 to Dec. 31, 2017 Chapter II Company Profiles and Key Financial Indicators I. Company information Company name in Chinese 上海振华重工 (集团)股份有限公司 Chinese Abbreviation of the Company 振华重工 English name of the Company SHANGHAI ZHENHUA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO.,LTD. English Abbreviation of the Company ZPMC Legal representative Zhu Lianyu II. Contact information Board secretary Name Sun Li Address No. 3261 Dongfang Road, Shanghai Tel. 021-50390727 Fax 021-31193316 Email IR@ZPMC.COM III. Basic information of the Company Registered address No. 3470, South Pudong Road, Shanghai Post code of registered address 200125 Office address No. 3261 Dongfang Road, Shanghai Post code of office address 200125 Website Http://www.zpmc.com Email IR@ZPMC.COM 4 / 325 Annual Report 2017 IV. Information disclosure and reference Designated media for information disclosure Shanghai Securities News, Hong Kong Wen Wei Po Website designated by China Security www.sse.com.cn Regulatory Commission for disclosure of annual report Annual report available at of the Company Securities Office V. Stock Profiles of the Company Stock Profiles of the Company Stock type Stock exchange listed Stock Name Stock code Stock before change at A-share Shanghai Stock Shanghai Zhenhua 600320 ZPMC Industries Exchange Heavy B-share Shanghai Stock Zhenhua B-share 900947 - Exchange VI. Others Ernst & Young (special general Name partnership) Room 01-12, 17th Floor, Anyong Public accounting firm employed Office address Building, Dongfang Plaza, No.1 Changan by the Company (domestic) Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing Name of Yang Lei, Liu Wei accountants for signature VII. Major Accounting Data and Financial Indicators in Last Three Years (I) Major accounting data Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Year-on-ye Major accounting data 2017 2016 ar Growth 2015 Rate (%) Operating Income 21,858,814,000 24,348,087,928 -10.22 23,272,394,677 Net Profit Attributable to 300,195,422 212,419,946 41.32 212,411,967 Shareholders of the Listed Company Net Profit Attributable to 277,837,568 157,445,435 76.47 -214,409,604 Shareholders of the Listed Company after Non-recurring Gains/Losses Net Cash Flow from 1,332,209,274 1,658,422,636 -19.67 -1,831,961,473 Operating Activities Year-on-ye End of 2017 End of 2016 ar Growth End of 2015 Rate (%) Net Asset Attributable to 15,011,306,366 15,196,736,263 -1.22 14,869,572,883 Shareholders of the Company Total Assets 67,519,953,829 60,823,819,098 11.01 59,020,752,259 5 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (II) Major financial indicators Year-on-year Major financial indicators 2017 2016 2015 Growth Rate (%) Basic EPS (Yuan/share) 0.068 0.048 41.67 0.05 Diluted EPS (Yuan/share) 0.068 0.048 41.67 0.05 Basic EPS after Non-recurring Gains/Losses 0.063 0.036 75.00 -0.05 (Yuan/share) Weighted Average ROE (%) 1.99 1.41 +0.58 base point 1.41 Weighted Average ROE after Non-recurring 1.84 1.05 +0.79 base point -1.45 Gains/Losses (%) Description of the main accounting data and financial indicators for the first three years at the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable VIII. Differences in accounting data under domestic and international accounting standards (I) Difference between net profit and net assets attributable to shareholders of listed company in the financial report synchronously disclosed according to international accounting standards and domestic accounting standards. □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Difference between net profit and net assets attributable to shareholders of listed company disclosed in accordance with the foreign and domestic accounting standards. □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Explanation for differences between the international and Chinese accounting standards: □Applicable √Not applicable IX. Quarterly Major Financial Data in 2017 Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Q1 (Jan. to Mar.) Q2 (Apr. to Jun.) Q3 (Jul. to Sep.) Q4 (Oct. to Dec.) Operating Income 4,223,173,077 6,393,613,804 4,589,496,658 6,652,530,461 Net Profit Attributable to 66,367,907 49,063,413 55,547,130 129,216,972 Shareholders of the Company Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed 65,423,907 44,138,085 44,317,567 123,958,009 Company after Non-recurring Gains/Losses Net Cash Flow from 581,290,268 -535,238,734 45,918,788 1,240,238,952 6 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Operating Activities Description of difference between quarterly data and disclosed periodic data □Applicable √Not applicable X. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amount √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Amount in Non-recurring Profit and Loss Items Amount in 2017 Amount in 2016 2015 Profit and loss from disposal of non-current 13,285,984 1,340,612 9,338,797 assets Governmental subsidies included in current profit and loss, except those closely related to the Company's normal business operation, 83,502,544 45,042,910 22,847,200 meeting the regulation of national policy and enjoying constantly in certain quota or quantity according to a certain standard Net current profit and loss of the subsidiary under the same control of the company from 0 0 55,523,666 the beginning to the consolidated day Except for valid hedging business related with the Company’s normal operation, profit and loss from fair value changes in tradable financial assets, liabilities held and the 20,563,270 23,420,959 445,766,951 investment income from disposal of tradable financial assets and liabilities and financial assets available for sale Other non-operating incomes and expenditures -70,077,032 6,435,660 15,490,536 except for those above mentioned Amount affected by minority shareholders’ -14,565,022 -6,708,080 -31,568,397 interest Amount affected by income tax -10,351,890 -14,557,550 -90,577,182 Total 22,357,854 54,974,511 426,821,571 XI. Items calculated by fair value √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Beginning Closing Impact on Current Item name Changes Balance Balance Profit Trading financial assets - 0 8,438,278 8,438,278 0 equity instrument investment Trading financial assets - 4,615,775 0 -4,615,775 -4,615,775 derivative financial assets Equity Instrument available for 313,612,402 178,952,712 -134,659,690 665,346 sale - Jiangxi Huawu Equity Instrument available for 340,253,175 451,528,660 111,275,485 12,103,621 sale - Qingdao Port Equity Instrument available for 615,346,381 629,554,373 14,207,992 11,075,670 sale - CRSC Equity Instrument available for 1,366,388 1,174,000 -192,388 21,866 sale - Shenwan Hongyuan Total 1,275,194,121 1,269,648,023 -5,546,098 19,250,728 7 / 325 Annual Report 2017 XII. Others □Applicable √Not applicable Chapter III Business Profile I. Main business, operation model and industry profile of the Company during the reporting period The Company is a well-known enterprise in heavy equipment manufacturing industry, and is the state-owned listed company holding A, B shares, headquartered in Shanghai. There are ten production bases in Shanghai, Nantong and other cities. Since 1998, it has been in the first place in global container crane order ranking. To seek for further development, the Company actively explored the large steel structure and offshore heavy equipment market while consolidated the port machinery market. The business scope of the Company includes: design, construction, installation and contracting of large port loading system and equipment, offshore heavy equipment, engineering machinery, engineering ships and large metal structural parts and their components and spare parts, ship repair; self-produced crane rental business, sales of the company products; international shipment by available machine special transportation ships, steel structure engineering professional contracting (in case of involving quota, permit management, specific regulations, quality inspection, safety inspection and construction qualification requirements, operate after obtaining corresponding qualification or permit in accordance with the relevant national regulations). II. Description of the major changes in main assets of the Company during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable III. Analysis on the core competitiveness during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable There is no significant change in core competitiveness of the Company during the reporting period. Chapter IV Discussion and Analysis of Operation Performance I. Discussion and analysis of the operation performance In 2017, confronted with the complicated economic situation both at home and abroad, guided by the development strategy of “One Body Two Wings”, based on the gross working keynote of “making progress while ensuring stability”, the board of directors and the management of the Company led all the employees to rise to the challenge and make pioneering efforts, and successfully achieved the moderate development of the Company and entered into a new stage of the positive operation in an all-round way through strengthening the operation, continuously carrying out reforming and innovation and upgrading the management in an all-round way. During the reporting period, the Company had made great achievements in the adjustment of the business structure, the business sectors had developed in an orderly manner, risks mitigation had been achieved an initial success and the profitability had been stably improved. The 8 / 325 Annual Report 2017 development of our business in port machine is sound and solid, and the products had successfully entered 99 countries and regions and had continuously taken the first place in the global market share for 19 years. The ocean engineering had continuously sought for the new opportunity in such recovering market. The steel structure business had developed in good condition. The general system contracting had made pleasant progress and many projects had been put into place. The largest full-auto dock in the world, namely Yangshan Port, being built by the Company as a participant, was successfully opened in Dec. 2017. At the same time, the Company had successfully undertaken the general system contracting of many automatic docks at abroad and thoroughly revealed its comprehensive strength in construction of the automatic dock. The investment business had gradually closed to the related fields of the primary service of the company step by step and made great pleasant achievements. As to the electric business, the market share had been continuously rising through the independently developed EZ brand. The shipping business had been expanded in an all-round way. The integrated service has a promising outlook. II. Operation performance during reporting period In the reporting period, the Company realized operation revenue of RMB 21.859 billion Yuan, decreased by 10.22%; realized the net profits of RMB 422 million Yuan, increased by 14.34%; the net profit attributable to parent company was RMB 300 million Yuan, increased by 41.32%. (I) Major business analysis Analysis on Changes in the income statement and cash flow statement Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Item Report Year Prior Year Growth (%) Operating Income 21,858,814,000 24,348,087,928 -10.22 Operating Cost 18,019,075,299 19,727,663,875 -8.66 Selling expenses 121,457,892 100,435,778 20.93 Management expenses 1,742,167,300 1,759,032,746 -0.96 Financial expenses 758,201,305 1,218,992,788 -37.80 Net cash flow from operating activities 1,332,209,274 1,658,422,636 -19.67 Net cash flow from investment -1,681,611,030 -726,215,078 NA activities Net cash flow from financing activities 2,576,865,754 152,344,993 1,591.47 R&D expenses – expensing expenses 702,392,513 851,544,356 -17.52 Asset impairment loss 824,836,448 1,221,116,175 -32.45 Non-operating income 29,343,558 56,993,416 -48.51 Non-operating expenditure 92,116,253 5,514,846 1,570.33 Income tax expense 92,319,416 61,516,908 50.07 Net profit attributable to the owner of 300,195,422 212,419,946 41.32 the parent company Minority interest 29,247,998 94,924,290 -69.19 Balance arising from the translation of -30,234,827 25,605,643 -218.08 foreign currency financial statements 9 / 325 Annual Report 2017 1. Revenue and cost analysis √Applicable □Not applicable The decrease in operating revenue and operating cost was mainly attributed to the decrease in the orders of the offshore heavy duty equipment in this year, which resulted in the reduction in operating revenue/operating cost. The sales expenses increased due to the expansion and marketing on global market. The management expenses decreased because the R&D expense decreased this year. The decrease in financial expenses was mainly attributed to by the increase in the gain on foreign exchange as a result of the fluctuation of the exchange rate of RMB to USD. The net cash flow amount in operation changed because the raw materials purchasing expenses and payment of engineering expenses increased. The change in the net amount of cash flows from investing activities was mainly attributed to by the decrease in the payment for the cash flow for investment of this Company. The increase in the net cash flow from financing activities was mainly attributed to by the increase in the loan from the bank by this Company in this year. The decrease in the payment for R&D was attributed to by the one in the payment for R&D of this Company. The decrease in the assets impairment loss was mainly attributed to by the decrease in the provision for impairment and the expected contracted losses. The decrease in the non-business revenue was mainly attributed to by the change in the accounting standard as well as the governmental subsidy related to the day-to-day operations of the Company which was charged to other revenues. The increase in the non-business revenue was mainly attributed to by the compensation for the judgment of the case related to British Fluor Wind Power Generation Project. The increase in the income tax was mainly attributed to by the one in the total profit of this Company in this year. The increase in the net profit attributed to the owner of the parent company was mainly attributed to by the one in the total net profit of the sole subsidiaries under this Company in this year. The minority interest decreased because the total net profit of the non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company decreased. The decrease in the conversion difference of foreign currency statements was mainly caused by the fluctuation of the exchange rate of RMB to USD. (1). Major business by industry, product and region Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Major business by products Operatio Operatio n Gross n cost Gross margin Operating revenue By product Operation cost margi increase increase over Income increase n (%) over prior prior year (%) over prior year (%) year (%) Container cranes 13,120,859,480 9,940,403,610 24.24 -23.19 -23.93 +0.74 Bulk-cargo 1,615,504,267 1,551,779,298 3.94 -48.8 -49.2 +0.77 machinery parts Heavy equipment 3,384,886,419 3,084,117,712 8.89 163.44 140.99 +8.49 Steel structure and 1,520,119,032 1,487,522,614 2.14 46.75 58.57 -7.29 related income Build-transfer , PPP 1,549,820,489 1,548,520,638 0.08 54.2 51.95 +1.48 projects Vessel shipping and 451,081,492 281,599,002 37.57 -22.26 69.35 -33.77 others Major business by region By region Operating Operation cost Gross Operatio Operatio Gross margin 10 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Income margi n n cost increase over n (%) revenue increase prior year (%) increase over prior over prior year (%) year (%) Mainland China 10,142,318,348 9,432,323,323 7.00 11.98 25.99 -10.34 Asia (excluding 5,410,267,855 4,076,972,241 24.64 -38.34 -45.31 +9.60 Mainland China) America 2,548,717,321 1,860,108,627 27.02 53.47 81.43 -11.25 Europe 462,606,586 201,531,690 56.44 -72.70 -87.12 +48.75 Mainland China 1,372,828,183 1,142,998,882 16.74 -29.23 -8.60 -18.8 (export) Africa 1,384,873,367 920,862,698 33.51 70.02 52.04 +7.87 Oceania 320,659,519 259,145,413 19.18 59.10 87.27 -12.16 Description of main business by industry, product, and region √Applicable □Not applicable Note: the amounts in the “Mainland, China (export)” means operation income exported to the overseas subsidiaries or affiliates, and then sold to the domestic customers. (2). Production volume and sales volume analysis table □Applicable √Not applicable The Company mainly manufactures and sells the large port equipment, heavy equipment and steel structure, the “Accounting Standards- Construction Contract” is applicable. The income shall be confirmed according to the completion percentage method, so this table is not applicable. (3). Cost analysis statement Unit: Yuan Major business by product Report Total period cost in Report amount the Report period Amount in the compared same Product Cost composition period rate in same period last with the period amount total year same last cost (%) period year last year (%) (%) Container Raw material, labor, 9,940,403,610 55.56 13,067,811,357 66.94 -23.93 cranes production costs Heavy Raw material, labor, 3,084,117,712 17.24 1,279,775,256 6.55 140.99 equipment production costs Bulk-cargo Raw material, labor, 1,551,779,298 8.67 3,054,772,000 15.64 -49.2 machinery parts production costs Build-transfer , Raw material, labor, 1,548,520,638 8.65 1,019,082,565 5.22 51.95 PPP projects production costs Raw material, labor, Steel structure 1,487,522,614 8.31 938,105,979 4.8 58.57 production costs Vessel shipping Raw material, labor, 281,599,002 1.57 166,282,313 0.85 69.35 and others production costs Total 17,893,942,874 100.00 19,525,829,470 100.00 -8.36 Other description of cost analysis □Applicable √Not applicable 11 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (4). Main clients and suppliers √Applicable □Not applicable The sales of the top five clients reached to RMB 4,021.41 million Yuan which accounted for 18% of the whole sales, and the related sales among them were RMB 728.95 million Yuan which accounted for 3% of the whole sales. The purchase amount of the top five suppliers reached to RMB 1,647.33 million Yuan, which accounted for 12.04% of the whole. 2. Cost □Applicable √Not applicable 3. R&D investment R&D investment table √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan R&D expense in current period 702,392,513 Capitalized R&D expense in current period 22,968,076 Total R&D expense 725,360,589 Total R&D expenses ratio in operation revenue (%) 3.32 Number of R&D employees 1599 R&D employees’ ratio in the total employees (%) 18.05 Proportion of capitalization of R&D investment (%) 3.17 Statement of situation √Applicable □Not applicable The Company had built and accomplished the scientific research and innovation systems of the research headquarters and 6+1 research branches and effectively established the organizational structure and operation mode of the research headquarters. It had actively accelerated the implementation of innovative achievements. It had applied for 208 patents in total, with the growth rate of 98% on year-on-year basis, with 67 patents approved, among which there were 24 patents of invention. Many key innovation technologies including the new port machine intelligent R&D platform, the port machine equipment automation and the offshore wind power installation multi-function platform had been successfully transformed and put into use. It had accomplished the reevaluation of the hi-tech enterprise for 2017, with 15% of the income tax debated. There were 13 projects approved by the ministries and commissions of the state. The project of “Key Technology for Handling System of Automatic Container Dock” was granted First Prize for Scientific and Technical Progress in Shanghai City in 2017. 4. Cash flow √Applicable □Not applicable The net cash flow from operating activities was RMB 1.332 billion Yuan, mainly due to the decrease in payment received for sales of goods and rendering of service and decrease in engineering funds. The net cash flow from the investment activities was RMB -1.682 billion Yuan, mainly due to the decrease in the expenditure of investment cash flow of the Company. The net cash flow from the financing activities was RMB 2.577 billion Yuan, mainly due to the increase in bank borrowings this year. 12 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (II) Description of non-major business causing significant change to profit □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Assets and liabilities analysis √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Assets/liabilities statements Unit: Yuan Closing balance Proportion Closing Proportion Change Item of current in total balance of last in total proportion period assets (%) period assets (%) (%) Monetary fund 5,770,227,369 8.55 3,597,044,199 5.91 60.42 Financial assets measured at fair value with changes 8,438,278 0.01 4,615,775 0.01 82.81 included in current profit and loss Notes receivable 420,786,012 0.62 296,920,781 0.49 41.72 Other receivables 996,161,366 1.48 736,554,593 1.21 35.25 Non-current assets 1,896,475,472 2.81 1,384,438,569 2.28 36.99 due within one year Construction in 1,889,146,009 2.80 4,025,449,461 6.62 -53.07 progress Goodwill 265,188,465 0.39 149,212,956 0.25 77.72 Accounts payable 6,887,598,171 10.20 5,103,018,897 8.39 34.97 Deposit received 591,727,255 0.88 292,941,206 0.48 102.00 Non-current 2,198,931,219 3.26 799,574,356 1.31 175.01 liabilities due within one year Long term loans 6,664,914,383 9.87 3,925,335,497 6.45 69.79 Accrued liabilities 464,888,663 0.69 293,115,783 0.48 58.60 Other non-current 152,954,098 0.23 56,025,416 0.09 173.01 liabilities Minority equity 1,817,314,295 2.69 1,290,413,687 2.12 40.83 Statement of situation The monetary fund increased because the account receivable was received and the external payment was decreased. The increase in the financial assets measured with the fair value, with the change charged into current profits and losses, was mainly attributed to the increase in the investment in the equity instruments of this Company. The increase in the notes receivable was mainly attributed to the increase in the banker’s acceptance bill in the loan received by this Company. The increase in other accounts receivable was mainly attributed to the increase in the taxes for the receivable but unsettled accounts and the performance bond for bidding. The increase in non-current assets due within one year was mainly because the increase of the long-term receivables of “construction-transfer” project was due. The decrease in the construction in progress was mainly attributed to the completion of the construction in progress of the Company which changed to the fixed assets. The increase in the goodwill was mainly attributed to the increase of the goodwill caused by the acquisition of the companies by this Company. The increase in the account payable was mainly attributed to the increase in the payment for goods payable for the procurement of the materials by this Company. 13 / 325 Annual Report 2017 The increase in the advance payment from customers was mainly attributed to the increase in the advanced contracted value of this Company in this year. Non-current liabilities due within one year increased because the long-term loan that due within one year increased. The increase in the long-term loans was mainly attributed to the increase in the long-term loans of this Company from the banks over one year. The increase in the accrued liabilities was mainly attributed to the increase in after-sale service cost of this Company and the withheld litigation compensation for British wind power project. The increase in other non-current liabilities was mainly attributed to the increase in the pending output tax of this Company. The minority equity increased because the capital investment of the minority shareholders increased this year. 2. Restriction on main assets by the end of reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Item Final book value Reasons of restriction Monetary fund 96,380,368 Bank guarantee deposit Fixed assets 4,124,080,499 Mortgage of loans Long-term account payable 2,571,908,986 Mortgage of loans Total 6,792,369,853 - 3. Others □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) Industry operating conditions analysis √Applicable □Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company signed the new contract of port machinery with amount of 2.52 billion USD, decreased by 3.7% on yearly basis. The Company signed new contracts of ocean engineering products and steel structure with amount of 714 million USD, increased by 32.96% on yearly basis. The Company signed new contracts of investment business with amount of RMB 12.35 billion Yuan, increased by 23.24% on yearly basis. The port machine industry was influenced by the cutback of the global economy and trade, the investment in the dock equipment was relatively reduced, as a result, the new orders of the Company in 2017 fell down. In 2018, although the Company expects that the overall recovery of the port machine industry needs a certain time, the overall market resurgence trend is obvious, the market will pay more attention to the systematized competitiveness. At the same time, the demand for newly building ports and docks in the countries and regions along Belt and Road is more intense, the service life of the in-service port machine expires, the shipping centers and free trade ports are being built and the port automation is being upgraded and reconstructed, as a result, the market demand for the port machine and equipment will be driven. In the future, the Company will exert itself to expand the general contracting of the automatic dock, establish the special automatic dock popularization group and vigorously generalize the automatic dock system resolutions in an all-round way so as to guarantee the stable development of the port machine business. 14 / 325 Annual Report 2017 In 2017, the international oil price, rose up after fell down, indicated a wide oscillation rising trend in overall.. Influenced by the bull of the rise in the oil price, the market retains an optimistic attitude towards the offshore engineering industry; the offshore engineering equipment market touches ground and tends to stabilize, however, the offshore equipment manufacturers are still confronted with the pressure in a short time such as business decline, difficulty in getting profit and high inventory. In a short period, the Company will continue to adjust the structure, change the direction and carry out the destocking to deal with the market trough. With respect to the large-sized, heavy-type and special-type steel structure market, with the in-depth implementation of the national proposal for “Belt and Road”, the starting of the large-sized capital construction projects at home and abroad and the recovery of the offshore wind power market, the market capacity increases, the market changes for the better and the orders increase in a sustainable manner. However, it is also confronted with the rise in the price of the raw materials, more and more participants and more and more intense competition. As to the investment business, with the diversification of the services, it will focus on the policy orientation and risk control. (V) Investment analysis 1. Overall analysis of external equity investment √Applicable □Not applicable Investment amount at the end of reporting period (Yuan) 3,624,674,426 Changes in investment amount (Yuan) 109,680,467 Investment amount over a year earlier (Yuan) 3,514,993,959 Increase or decrease percentage of investment amount (%) 3.12 (1) Major equity investment □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Major non-equity investment □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Finance assets measured at fair value √Applicable □Not applicable Stock ownership held in other listed companies Gains Owner’s Short Initial Initial Final and equity Stock Final book Accounting Source of form of investment shareholding shareholding losses of movement of code value account equity stock cost ratio (%) ratio (%) reporting reporting period period Huawu Finance assets Pay in 300095 11,071,606 5.9 5.9 178,952,712 665,346 -134,659,690 Share available-for-sale currency Finance assets Market 03969 CRSC 617,854,000 1.4 1.4 629,554,373 11,075,670 14,207,992 available-for-sale purchasing 06198 Qingdao Finance assets Market 308,515,588 2.16 1.71 451,528,660 12,103,621 111,275,485 Port available-for-sale purchasing (H-share) Share-participating condition of financial companies Stock Short Initial Initial Final Final Gains Owner’s equity Accounti Source of 15 / 325 Annual Report 2017 code form of investment shareholding sharehol book and movement of ng equity stock cost ratio (%) ding ratio value losses of reporting account (%) reporting period period Finance Shenwan 1,174,00 assets Subscript 000166 Hongyua 200,000 <0.01 <0.01 21,866 -192,388 0 available- ion n for-sale (VI) Major assets and equity sales □Applicable √Not applicable (VII) Major holding companies and joint-stock companies √Applicable □Not applicable Registered Net Company name Major product or service Asset scale capital profit/(loss) Operation of sea transportation in coastal waters; ordinary transportation Shanghai Zhenhua in the middle and lower reaches of 120,000,000 2,722,835,624 14,844,515 Shipping Co., Ltd Yangtze River; transportation of port machinery. Shanghai Zhenhua Design, manufacturing and sales of port Port Machinery 50,000,000 H machinery, engineering vessel, steel 11,659,509,205 141,063,708 (Hong Kong) Co., KD structure and other parts Ltd. Sales of port loading machine, bulk cargo and container machine, port engineering vessels (including floating Shanghai Zhenhua engineering crane), material handling Heavy Port mechanical products and parts, sales 2,184,730,000 2,280,424,373 20,307,453 Machinery General and technical services, installation and Equipment Co., Ltd. maintenance, technical consultation of all types of machine and equipment, key parts of the raw materials and accessories equipment. Construction and installation of large-scale port equipment, engineering vessels, offshore heavy equipment, Shanghai Zhenhua machinery and equipment, wind power Heavy Industries generation equipment to use gear box; 300,000,000 2,820,384,054 10,889,450 (Nantong) large slewing bearings, transmission, Transmitter Co., Ltd dynamic positioning, large anchor cutter, offshore oil platform lifting device and components, accessories related weaving. Installation of heavy port equipment, engineering vessels, heavy metal Nantong Zhenghua structure and its parts; Gear box, Heavy Equipment container yard crane, super heavy-duty 854,936,900 1,436,283,711 -41,533,182 Manufacturing Co., bridge steel structure, heavy marine Ltd machinery equipment, weaving, installation; lease of cranes; contracting of steel structures etc Integration design, R&D and manufacturing of shield machine Tianhe Mechanical system with diameter of over Equipment 6m;integration design, R&D and 681,627,100 4,182,299,545 58,140,097 Manufacturing Co., manufacturing of tunnel boring Ltd of CCCC machine (TBM) system with diameter of over 5m; design, R&D and manufacturing of marine machinery and 16 / 325 Annual Report 2017 parts, cranes and parts, bridges and high damping bracket for buildings; sales of self-produced products. Whole sales and import & export business of marine machinery and parts, cranes and parts, bridges and high damping bracket for buildings (if the state-operated trade commodities, design quota and license management is not involved, the related national rules will prevail);installation, maintenance, leasing, consulting, technical services for our products.(foreign capital proportion is less than 25%) (as for the items requiring the approval, carry out the business activities after obtaining the approval from the authorities) Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Qidong Ocean Machinery manufacturing 303,000,000 2,042,858,235 -176,635,961 Engineering Co., Ltd International land, air, maritime freight forwarding, business, domestic freight forwarding, undertaking large-scale port equipment, marine equipment, ocean Shanghai Zhenhua engineering materials sales, marine Ocean Engineering construction and engineering and ship 100,000,000 297,910,175 5,125,239 Service Co., Ltd leasing, engaged in import and export of goods and technologies, transit trade, trade between enterprises and trade agents within the free trade zone. Nanjing Ninggao Engaged in construction, investment New Channel and management of Ninggao new 100,000,000 1,918,373,079 72,159,919 Construction Co., channel project. Ltd Zhenhua Pufeng 16,326,531 U Wind Energy (Hong Offshore wind turbine installation 23,942,973 -32,106,589 SD Kong) Co., Ltd CCCC Financial Financing lease 5,000,000,000 26,580,144,879 272,052,060 Leasing Co., Ltd China Communications Construction of port, waterway, 50,000,000 280,386,057 -19,040,428 Construction highway and bridge. USD USA Inc. CCCC Estate Engaged in real estate development. 900,000,000 1,328,507,016 12,425,899 Yixing Co., Ltd. Steel structure fabrication and installation, Foundation construction of offshore wind power facilities, Jiangsu Longyuan equipment installation and Zhenhua Ocean maintenance, submarine cable system 26,000,000 1,630,604,923 69,370,135 Engineering Co., construction, maintenance, marine Ltd construction, equipment installation and maintenance, and installation of equipment leasing. Greenland Heavy 91,975,158 U Lift (Hong Kong) Shipping 837,272,543 17,523,291 SD Limited 17 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (VIII) Structure entity under the control of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable III. Discussion and analysis of the Company’s future development (I) Sector competition pattern and development trend √Applicable □Not applicable In the reporting period, the global economic recovery trend was obvious and the macro-economic indexes of the main economic entities changed for the better. However, the factors including the tense situation of geopolitics, the political and economic trend of USA, rise of the total global debts and the rise of the isolationism intensified the uncertainty of the global political and economic situation. Now the economy in China is in the critical period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth power. The report on 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the strategy of vigorously developing the real economy and building a transportation power, marine power and manufacture power. The overflow effect of the powerful national strategy will bring the new opportunity to the development of the Company. Meanwhile, the trend of the in-depth fusion of the information technology with Internet, big data and AI as the representative and manufacturing industry accelerates the Company to upgrade the core competition. The global port machine market pays more attention to the systematized competition. The competition of the stand-alone market of the traditional port machine is still intense. Belt and Road proposed that the countries along it should increase the new-type port and the demand for procurement of the new machine is obvious. The service life of the in-service port machine expires and the old port machine is in the stage of renewal. The construction of shipping center and free trade port will release the new demand; the upgrade and reconstruction of the port automation will become the main force of the port machine market in the future. The offshore engineering market faces the recovery. Affected by the factors such as the reduction of output of OPEC and the intensified geopolitical risk, the international oil price firstly fell down and then rose and it rose up in a wave-like way in a wide range in 2017, WTI oil price was at USD 40-60 dollars/barrel in the whole year. At the beginning of 2018, the oil price in the world continues to rise, which increases the drive of the oil enterprise to produce the crude oil and the optimistic emotion about the “initial recovery” of the offshore engineering continues to increase. The primary keynote of PPP investment policy turns to prevent the risk and standardize the project. In 2017, the state successively issued a series of documents and the focus of PPP policy turned to standardization and risk prevention from the landing rate. State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council took measures to prevent the central enterprises from the operation risks of participating in PPP. It required that the company should increase the risk consciousness, pay attention to the market order and management, strictly control 18 / 325 Annual Report 2017 the risk and select the project and carry out the project without ostentation in implementing PPP project. Other increment market faces the development opportunity. The offshore transportation and installation market recovers together with the offshore engineering market. It is expected that the transportation market of the heavy and large parts for the offshore engineering will bounce back, water power engineering market and offshore wind power installation market will continue to provide the good achievements support; the steel structure market, the electric market and the smart city construction market compete intensely, so the Company shall exert its unique advantages to enter the high-end differentiated market; the global service market has wide market space. (II) Development strategy of the Company √Applicable □Not applicable With “equipment manufacture” as the main body, “capital operation” and “Internet” as two wings, it aims to build “Flag + Flagship” of Chinese national industry. “One main body and two wings” strategy is a new strategy for transformation and upgrade of the Company, based on objective analysis of development stage and orientation, in combination with the development features of equipment manufacturing industry, on account of the current and future national and industrial development trend around “Industry 4.0”, “China Manufacture 2025” and trial reform of state-owned capital investment company. “Capital operation” will help the Company to extend the industrial chain of the port machine business and create the full industrial chain of marine heavy industry and offshore wind power full industrial chain; help the Company and the customers as well as the partners to form a community of common destiny with the capital as the tie. The digitized transformation and upgrade of the Company under “Internet” can accelerate the upgrade of the information system in an all-round way and create the cloud platform through the top information-oriented design of the Company to offer more convenient, efficient, intelligent and integrated service to the global customers and greatly improve the management level and operation efficiency of the company. (III) Business plan √Applicable □Not applicable Guide by “one main body and two wings” strategy, with improvement of operation achievements and profitability as the core, the Company will carry out the reform and innovation and deepen the fundamental management in an all-round way to realize the stable increase of the scale of the Company. The port machine business, with the brand as the assistance, with the customer demand as the guide, with the market development as the objective, actively seeks for new business point of growth while continuing to guarantee the global market position. The offshore engineering business is in the market recovery and the existing risks are gradually eliminated. It aims at the high-end 19 / 325 Annual Report 2017 orientation, makes the overall arrangement in advance and expands the multiple services. The steel structure business focuses on the market of the high end “heavy, large and special” steel structure with relatively high value added for key incubation and stable development so as to build the core capability in a specialized manner. As to the low-end steel structure products with relatively low value added, improve its own profitability by means of cost reduction and efficiency increase. As to the marine transportation and installation market, seize the development opportunity of the wind power and vigorously accelerate the civil-military integration. As to the integrated service, bring the oversea efforts into full play and properly launch the innovation plan while sustainably stabilizing the routine business. The electric business shall regard serving the port machine business as the main goal, hold the core position and market share of the related technology, seize the opportunity and expand the increment scale. The general system contracting shall bring the brand advantages of the Company into full play, vigorously accelerate the intelligent development and carry out the scientific and technical innovation. Further expand the market advantages of the Company in the field of the general contracting for the automation dock system. (IV) Possible risks √Applicable □Not applicable Market risk: the international economy is still in the declining state with limited growth, the slow economic development may become the “new ordinary state” in the domestic market. The industry trend is impacted by the decreasing ore and oil prices. The shipping capacity is excessive and the port machinery market increased a little. The marine heavy industry is in the low position in the market. As for the offshore oil and gas service, the large piece handing and movement transportation market decreases with excessive capacity. The port machinery market is still in main position in scale and profit contribution, but other markets are still being cultivated. Countermeasures: facing the market challenges at home and abroad, the Company will deepen the reform, consolidate the basic management and enhance the risk resistance, optimize and adjust the market and business structure, look for increment from strategic opportunities, business expansion, internal and external cooperation, investment and acquisition, and foreign projects, to promote the structure adjustment and resources integration and to drive enterprise sustainable development by transformation and upgrading. Financial risks: credit risk and exchange rate risk, especially the large scale of interest-bearing liabilities, increased volatility of the RMB bidirectional fluctuation of exchange rate and large load capacity. Countermeasures: Develop rational planning for forward rate look, control exchange rate risk, emphasis on research on policies and strategies of foreign exchange risk management, pay close attention to change in exchange rates, regularly complete analysis of exchange rate movements, conduct strict implementation of financial derivatives related to the approval process, produce good statistics on product current exchange rate, further reinforce the basic work of foreign exchange management, and reduce the company’s exchange rate risk. By arranging favorable settlement terms in the contract (such as the signing of a contract with RMB exchange rate pegged, increase the prepayments proportion plus early settlement, etc.), or appropriate financial instruments or means to control and lock the exchange rate risk. As for credit risk, by reducing raw material reserves, compression of infrastructure spending, adjusting the Company’s debt structure through a variety of ways (such as medium-term notes, 20 / 325 Annual Report 2017 short-term bonds), reducing financing costs, strengthening the collection of accounts receivable, gradually reducing the amount of bank debt, reduce business risks. (V) Others □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Explanation of the case and reasons that the Company does not disclose due to rules not applicable or special reasons □Applicable √Not applicable Chapter V Substantial Events I. Profit distribution plan of ordinary shares or the plan of share capital increase from the accumulation fund (I) Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the cash dividends policy √Applicable □Not applicable According to CSRC Notification on Further Implementation of Issues Concerning Listed Company Cash Dividends Sharing (ZJF [2012] No. 37), as proposed by the 10th meeting of the Company’s fifth session of Board held on August 21, 2012, amendment would be made to the Articles of Association of the Company concerning profit distribution and cash dividends policy, and as result dividends sharing standard and proportion are clear, related decision making program and mechanism compete, with full maintenance of small shareholders’ legitimate rights and interests, giving them full excess to expressing their views and demands. (II) The Company's dividend distribution plan or proposal for ordinary shares and the plan or proposal for capital reserves transferred to share capital in recent 3 years (including the reporting period) Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB The ratio of net Dividend Net profit Bonus Shares profit attributable for every Cash Attributable to share for converted to listed Bonus 10 shares dividend listed company every 10 for every 10 company Year (Yuan) amount shareholders in shares shares shareholders in (before (before tax) profit-sharing (share) (share) profit-sharing tax) year year (%) 2017 0 0.5 2 219,514,729 300,195,422 73.12 2016 0 1 0 439,029,458 212,419,946 206.68 2015 0 0 0 0 212,411,967 0 21 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (III) Shares repurchased through cash offer, to be included in the cash dividend □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) If the profit and the profit distributable to common shareholders by the parent company during the reporting period is positive but the Company does not lodge the proposal for profit distribution in cash for ordinary shares, the Company shall disclose in detail the reasons and the purpose and use plan of the undistributed profit □Applicable √Not applicable II. Commitment performance (I) Commitments of the actual controllers of the company, the shareholders, the related parties, the purchaser and the Company during the reporting period or the ones lasting the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Where there is a profit forecast for an asset or project and the reporting period is still within the profit forecast period, please explain whether the original earnings forecast of the assets or the project is achieved and explain the reason □Achieved □Not achieved √Not applicable III. Capital occupied situation and clearing arrears progress in the report period □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Explanation of the Company for “non-standard audit report” of the accounting firm □Applicable √Not applicable V. Analysis and explanation of the Company on the reasons and impacts of the accounting policy, the accounting estimate or the correction of the important accounting error (I) Analysis and explanation of the Company on the reasons and the impacts of the alteration of the accounting policy and accounting estimate √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Alteration of statement mode of losses and gains from assets disposal In accordance with the requirements of Notice of Modifying and Issuing Financial Statement Format of Common Enterprise by Ministry of Finance (CK [2017] No. 30), the items separately listed and reported in the item “gains from assets disposal” in the item “operating profit” in Profit Statement of this Company as well as the losses and gains from the non-current assets disposal originally recorded in “non-business revenue” and “non-operating expenses” were altered to be listed and reported in “Gains from assets disposal”; this Company correspondingly traced back and restated 22 / 325 Annual Report 2017 the comparative profit statement. The alteration of this accounting policy had no effect on the consolidation and the net profit of the Company as well as the consolidation and the stockholders’ equity of the Company. 2. Alteration of statement mode of government subsidy In accordance with the requirements of Notice of Issuing and Revising Accounting Standard No. 16------Governmental Subsidy (CK [2017] No. 15), the item “Other Revenue” separately listed and reported in the item “Operating profit” in Profit Statement of this Company and the governmental subsidy related to the routine activities of the enterprise were altered to be listed and reported in “Other revenue” instead of “non-business revenue”; according to the linking regulations of this standard, this Company adopted Prospective Application for disposal of the governmental subsidy existing before Jan. 1, 2017 and the newly increased governmental subsidy from Jan. 1, 2017 to the implementation date of this standard (June 12, 2017) was adjusted according to this standard. The alteration of this accounting policy had no effect on the consolidation and the net profit of the Company as well as the consolidation of the stockholders’ equity of the Company. (II) Analysis and explanation of the Company on the reasons and impacts of the correction of the important accounting errors □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Communicate with former accounting firm □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) Other statement □Applicable √Not applicable VI. Appointment and dismissal of accounting firm Unit: (10,000) Yuan Currency: RMB Current appointment Domestic accounting firm Ernst & Young (Special general partnership) Domestic accounting firm payment 380 Domestic accounting firm audit period 2 Name Payment Internal control audit accounting firm Ernst & Young (special general 40 partnership) Appointment and dismissal of accounting firm □Applicable √Not applicable Change to appointment accounting firm during auditing period □Applicable √Not applicable VII. Risk of listing suspension (I) Reasons for suspension □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Countermeasures to be taken □Applicable √Not applicable 23 / 325 Annual Report 2017 VIII. Situation and reasons for the termination of listing □Applicable √Not applicable IX. Bankruptcy reorganization related matters □Applicable √Not applicable X. Substantial lawsuits and arbitrations □The Company has major litigation and arbitration □The Company has no major litigation and arbitration (I) Lawsuits and arbitrations disclosed in the provisional announcement without subsequent progress □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Lawsuits, and arbitrations not disclosed in the provisional announcement with subsequent progress √Applicable □Not applicable Unit:- Currency:- In the report period: Suit (arbitration Suit Prosecuto Party Suit Execution of Type of ) Suit (arbitration r Respondin with (arbitration Suit suitor Suit (arbitration) profiles constitutes (arbitration ) trail (applicant g party joint ) amount (arbitration) arbitration estimated ) progress results and ) liabilities involved judgment liabilities or impact not In 2008, the Company and Fluor Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Fluor”) signed an agreement on sales and installation for wind power steel pipe pile products for the British Wind On Jan. 11, Power Project. In the project 2018, the construction process, the court made Company and Fluor, by way quantized of friendly consultations and judgment on in the spirit of good this case and cooperation, maintained the adjudicated normal dispute settlement this Company and communication to pay USD mechanism. In 2010, for the On Jan. 5,893,591 issues in contract execution 11, 2018, dollars, process, after reviewed by the court 15,033,681 the board of directors of the made pounds, Company, the Company quantized 7,165,740 signed a mutual exemption judgment Eurodollars, letter with Fluor, and settled on this 7,259 the remaining payment in case; Canadian 2011. Afterwards, Flour however, dollars and lodged a quality claim the specific Shanghai RMB 485,346 against the Company, and amount of Flour Zhenhua About 250 Court to Yuan to Flour. requested the payment of the legal Corporati Heavy No Lawsuit million 0 be open On Mar. 16, the demand quality cost and on Industries pounds soon 2018, the guarantee issued by the other Co., Ltd court made Company, while the expenses the judgment Company rejected the related to on the interest claim. On March 20, 2014, the and Flour cashed the above judgment adjudicated letter of guarantee with the amount will this Company amount of 23,409,750 EUR be to pay in the bank opening the additionally 3,518,549 letter of guarantee. In judged and pounds to September 2014, Flour decided by Flour. initiated proceedings for the the court. However, the breach attributed to by the legal cost and problems related to the other product quality to High expenses Court of Justice, Queen’s related to the Bench Division, the judgment Technology and amount were Construction Court additionally (hereinafter referred to as measured. “TCC Court of Britain Queen’s Bench”) and asked the Company for the total compensation of 250 million Pounds for additional test and repair cost, project period delay and other 24 / 325 Annual Report 2017 related loss (including the cashed letter of guarantee amount of 23,409,750 EUR). The Company didn’t acknowledge the claim for the compensation from Flour. Since then, the Company prepared the evidence disclosure, witness testimony, exchange work and other preparatory work before the court. From February to March, April, June of 2016, British High Court TCC court was in trial for first instance on obligation part. In May 2017, the trial of quantitative part of this case was conducted. In July 2017, both parties exchanged the written final address. In Aug. 2017, the proceeding at law for the quantitative part of this case was settled. In 2013, the Company has signed the construction and sales contract about a 6000 ton piping ship with Petrofac (JSD6000) Limited (hereinafter referred to as Petrofac). On October 9, 2015, Petrofac issued Contract Termination Letter with the reason that the project is delayed and meets the termination article. Petrofac asked for terminating the contract and requested the Company to return the prepaid payment and interest, as well as assumed the responsibility of the loss attributed to by the termination of the We stand contract. The Company for about rejected the claim. Petrofac $200 honored the demand million; guarantee from the opening Petrofac's Shanghai bank in December 2015, counter Zhenhua Petrofac Court to with total amount of claim calls Not yet Not yet Heavy (ship-own No Arbitration 0 be open 44,720,000 USD. The for $182 ruled ruled Industries er) soon Company established million or Co., Ltd special team and hired $213 senior legal team both at million in home and abroad to actively two advocate the Company’s different rights and protect the ways. Company’s rights from damaged. The Company has applied for arbitration to the London International Arbitration Court in January and asked Petrofac to return the payment of Letter of Guarantee and compensated for the loss of $200 million. After receiving the arbitration applicant of the Company, Petrofac filed a counterclaim, and asked the Company for compensating about 182 million USD or 213 million USD under the requirements of continuing or not continuing to construct the ship. Industries At the end of February Shanghai 2014, the Company Zhenhua completed the increasing Nantong Heavy assets for original Jiangsu Huafu Industries Daoda Ocean Engineering RMB Port Co., Court to Co., Ltd, Co., Ltd, the capital of 67% 368.722 0 Not yet Not yet Ltd, Li No Lawsuit be open Shanghai stock, at the same time, Million ruled ruled Aidong, soon Zhenhua before February 28, Yuan Zhao Heavy 2014, the loss of the Xiaohua Industries Company was borne by the Qidong original shareholders - Li Marine Aidong, Zhao and Xiaohua 25 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Engineeri of Nantong Huafu Port ng Co., Co., Ltd. During the Ltd. subsequent business process, it was found of the disclose false of parts of the company litigation matters or debt leading to produce a series of losses, through the related audit and adjustment, etc, that loss of RMB 368.7222 million Yuan should be in charged in the original shareholders and the lawsuit again after an inconclusive. Lovanda Industries No Arbitration In 2014, Lovanda signed a The claim 0 Court to Not yet Not yet Offshore Shanghai construction contract of Lovanda be open ruled ruled Ltd Zhenhua (ZP14-2125) on one was about soon Heavy JU2000E offshore drilling USD Industries platform with this Company, 13,800,00 Co., Ltd which was designed, built, 0 dollars. commissioned and The cross delivered by this Company. bill claim of In the construction process, this some disputes arose Company: between Lovanda and this 1) the Company regarding the other party construction schedule of should pay this platform, the extension the last of delivery time and other sum of aspects. Lovanda submitted money to arbitration to London payable Maritime Arbitrators under the Association against this contract Company on Mar. 6, 2017 and its and proposed to terminate interest the platform construction arising contract and required this herefrom, Company to repay USD totaling 13800000 dollars including USD the advance cost of 186,200,0 construction, related 00 dollars expenses and interest. This to this Company established a party; 2) special working group and the income employed the professional of this domestic and foreign party from lawyers and experts to the sale of actively respond to action to the maintain the legitimate right platform of this Company. After minus the receiving the request for cost of arbitration, this Company sale took a cross bill application should be against Lovanda and used for claimed: 1) the other party deducting should pay the last sum of the money payable under the account contract and its interest payable of arising herefrom, totaling the other USD 186,200,000 dollars to party; 3) this party; 2) the income of Other this party from the sale of losses, the platform minus the cost interest of sale should be used for and other deducting the account expenses payable of the other party; that may 3) Other losses, interest and occur in other expenses that may the future. occur in the future. Lovansing Industries No Arbitration In 2014, Lovanda signed a The claim 0 Court to Not yet Not yet Offshore Shanghai construction contract of Lovanda be open ruled ruled Ltd Zhenhua (ZP14-2126) on one was about soon Heavy JU2000E offshore drilling USD Industries platform with this Company, 13,800,00 Co., Ltd which was designed, built, 0 dollars. commissioned and The cross delivered by this Company. bill claim of In the construction process, this some disputes arose Company: between Lovanda and this 1) the Company regarding the other party construction schedule of should pay this platform, the extension the last of delivery time and other sum of aspects. Lovanda submitted money to arbitration to London payable Maritime Arbitrators under the Association against this contract Company on Mar. 6, 2017 and its and proposed to terminate interest 26 / 325 Annual Report 2017 the platform construction arising contract and required this herefrom, Company to repay USD totaling 13,800,000 dollars including USD the advance cost of 186,200,0 construction, related 00 dollars expenses and interest. This to this Company established a party; 2) special working group and the income employed the professional of this domestic and foreign party from lawyers and experts to the sale of actively respond to action to the maintain the legitimate right platform of this Company. After minus the receiving the request for cost of arbitration, this Company sale took a cross bill application should be against Lovanda and used for claimed: 1) the other party deducting should pay the last sum of the money payable under the account contract and its interest payable of arising herefrom, totaling the other USD 186,200,000 dollars to party; 3) this party; 2) the income of Other this party from the sale of losses, the platform minus the cost interest of sale should be used for and other deducting the account expenses payable of the other party; that may 3) Other losses, interest and occur in other expenses that may the future. occur in the future. Industries Xinyuda No Arbitration On Jan. 28, 2014, this About USD 0 Court to Not yet Not yet Shanghai Ocean Company signed 35,250,00 be open ruled ruled Zhenhua Engineerin Procurement Contract on 0 dollars soon Heavy g (Hong Main Chord of Spud Leg for Industries Kong) Co., F&G-JU2000E Co., Ltd Ltd Self-elevating Drilling Platform with Xinyuda Ocean Engineering (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Xinyuda Company”) (Contract No.: ZP14-2125-0030, based on which Xinyuda Company provided one set of main chord equipment for the Zhenhai No. 5 Drilling Platform. The product provided by Xinyuda Company had the quality defects and was in breach of the requirements of the contract, as a result, the construction schedule of Zhenhai No. 5 Drilling Platform of this Company was seriously affected. This Company had sent many letters to request Xinyuda Company to settle the quality defects, but Xinyuda Company had not effectively responded to them and dealt with these defects. therefore, based on the dispute settlement mode stipulated by the contract, this Company took a arbitration against Xinyuda Company to Hong Kong International Arbitration Center on May 9, 2017 and requested Xinyuda Company to compensate this Company for the expenses for replacement, repair, removal, reconstruction and reinstallation of main chord, about USD 35,250,000 dollars, and reserved the rights of compensation for the losses caused by the quality of the main chord under the platform construction contract and other losses arising herefrom. Industries Xinyuda No Arbitration On Jan. 28, 2014, this About USD 0 Court to Not yet Not yet 27 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Shanghai Ocean Company signed 35,250,00 be open ruled ruled Zhenhua Engineerin Procurement Contract on 0 dollars soon Heavy g (Hong Main Chord of Spud Leg for Industries Kong) Co., F&G-JU2000E Co., Ltd Ltd Self-elevating Drilling Platform with Xinyuda Ocean Engineering (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Xinyuda Company”) (Contract No.: ZP14-2126-0030, based on which Xinyuda Company provided one set of main chord equipment for the Zhenhai No. 6 Drilling Platform. The product provided by Xinyuda Company had the quality defects and was in breach of the requirements of the contract, as a result, the construction schedule of Zhenhai No. 6 Drilling Platform of this Company was seriously affected. This Company had sent many letters to request Xinyuda Company to settle the quality defects, but Xinyuda Company had not effectively responded to them and dealt with these defects. therefore, based on the dispute settlement mode stipulated by the contract, this Company took a arbitration against Xinyuda Company to Hong Kong International Arbitration Center on May 9, 2017 and requested Xinyuda Company to compensate this Company for the expenses for replacement, repair, removal, reconstruction and reinstallation of main chord, about USD 35,250,000 dollars, and reserved the rights of compensation for the losses caused by the quality of the main chord under the platform construction contract and other losses arising herefrom. (III) Other statements □Applicable √Not applicable XI. Punishment and correction of listed company and its directors, supervisors and senior executives, the controlling shareholder, actual controller and purchasers □Applicable √Not applicable XII. Integrity conditions of the Company and its controlling shareholders, actual controller during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 28 / 325 Annual Report 2017 XIII. Company equity incentive plans and employee stock ownership plan or other incentive to the staff and their impacts (I) Incentive events already disclosed in the provisional notice but without any progress or change in subsequent implementation □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Incentives not disclosed in the provisional announcement or with progress in subsequent implementation Stock ownership incentive □Applicable √Not applicable Other descriptions □Applicable √Not applicable Employee stock ownership plan □Applicable √Not applicable Other incentive measures □Applicable √Not applicable XIV. Magnificent related transactions (I) Related transactions in connection with routine operations 1. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement and without changes or progresses in follow-up implementation √Applicable □Not applicable Events overview Index 18th meeting of 6th board of directors approved Shanghai Stock Exchange website: Proposal for Participating in Investment and www.sse.com.cn and Shanghai Securities Construction of Rebuilding and Relocation News and Hong Kong Wen Wei Po on Jan 24, Houses in Rundown Urban Area and 2017. Supporting Facilities in Dongming County, Heze City on Jan. 23, 2017. 23rd meeting of 6th board of directors approved Shanghai Stock Exchange website: Proposal for Investment and Construction of www.sse.com.cn and Shanghai Securities PPP Project for Bridge and Liquefied Dock In News and Hong Kong Wen Wei Po on June Yangkou Port Zone, Nantong City on June 22, 23, 2017. 2017. 2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement and with changes or progresses in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Events not disclosed in the provisional announcement √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB Type of Content of Pricing Price of Related Proportion Related transaction Incidence related related principle of related transaction in similar party relation transaction transaction related transaction amount transaction 29 / 325 Annual Report 2017 transaction amount (%) CCCC Financial Affiliated Sale of Project income Based on 728,945,754 728,945,754 3.33 Leasing Co., Ltd. company goods market price CCCC Tianjin Parent Sale of Project income Based on 471,642,717 471,642,717 2.16 Dredging Co., Ltd. company’s goods market holding price subsidiary Jiangsu Longyuan Affiliated Sale of Project income Based on 439,726,261 439,726,261 2.01 Zhenhua Ocean company goods market Engineering Co., price Ltd CCCC First Harbor Parent Sale of Project income Based on 311,673,509 311,673,509 1.43 Engineering Co., company’s goods market Ltd. holding price subsidiary China Harbor Parent Sale of Project income Based on 232,091,723 232,091,723 1.06 Engineering Co., company’s goods market Ltd holding price subsidiary China Parent Sale of Project income Based on 221,713,310 221,713,310 1.01 Communications company goods market Construction price Company Ltd. Road & Bridge Parent Sale of Project income Based on 97,734,474 97,734,474 0.45 International Co., company’s goods market Ltd. holding price subsidiary CCCC Tunnel Parent Sale of Project income Based on 96,474,819 96,474,819 0.44 Engineering Co., company’s goods market Ltd. holding price subsidiary CCCC Second Parent Sale of Project income Based on 62,392,577 62,392,577 0.29 Harbor Engineering company’s goods market Co., Ltd. holding price subsidiary No.1 Engineering Parent Sale of Project income Based on 57,742,023 57,742,023 0.26 Co., Ltd. of CCCC company’s goods market Second Harbor holding price Engineering Co., subsidiary Ltd. CCCC Electrical Parent Sale of Project income Based on 56,423,470 56,423,470 0.26 and Mechanical company’s goods market Engineering holding price Bureau Co., Ltd. subsidiary CCCC Second Parent Sale of Project income Based on 51,535,600 51,535,600 0.24 Highway company’s goods market Engineering Co., holding price Ltd. subsidiary Road & Bridge Parent Sale of Project income Based on 44,066,592 44,066,592 0.2 South China company’s goods market Engineering Co., holding price Ltd. subsidiary No.4 Engineering Parent Sale of Project income Based on 36,707,819 36,707,819 0.17 Co., Ltd. Of CCCC company’s goods market Second Harbor holding price Engineering Co., subsidiary Ltd. No.3 Engineering Parent Sale of Project income Based on 28,130,115 28,130,115 0.13 Co., Ltd. Of CCCC company’s goods market Second Harbor holding price Engineering Co., subsidiary Ltd. CCCC First Harbor Parent Sale of Project income Based on 27,435,897 27,435,897 0.13 Consultants Co., company’s goods market Ltd. holding price 30 / 325 Annual Report 2017 subsidiary CCCC Third Harbor Parent Sale of Project income Based on 23,994,666 23,994,666 0.11 Engineering Co., company’s goods market Ltd. holding price subsidiary China Road & Parent Sale of Project income Based on 23,045,665 23,045,665 0.11 Bridge Corporation company’s goods market holding price subsidiary Chuwa Bussan Co. Parent Sale of Project income Based on 20,992,826 20,992,826 0.1 Ltd. company’s goods market holding price subsidiary CCCC-SHEC Third Parent Sale of Project income Based on 15,152,103 15,152,103 0.07 Highway company’s goods market Engineering Co. holding price Ltd. subsidiary Hainan CCCC Parent Sale of Project income Based on 7,710,256 7,710,256 0.04 Fourth Harbor company’s goods market Construction Co., holding price Ltd subsidiary CCCC Fourth Parent Sale of Project income Based on 5,805,005 5,805,005 0.03 Harbor Engineering company’s goods market Co., Ltd holding price subsidiary CCCC-FHDI Parent Sale of Project income Based on 5,058,462 5,058,462 0.02 Engineering Co., company’s goods market Ltd holding price subsidiary ZPMC Affiliated Sale of Project income Based on 4,167,390 4,167,390 0.02 Mediterranean company goods market Liman Makinalari price Ticaret Anonim Sirketi CCCC Third Parent Sale of Project income Based on 2,752,482 2,752,482 0.01 Highway company’s goods market Engineering Co. holding price Ltd. subsidiary CCCC Guangzhou Parent Sale of Project income Based on 1,949,573 1,949,573 0.01 Dredging Co. Ltd. company’s goods market holding price subsidiary CCCC-SHEC Parent Sale of Project income Based on 1,729,907 1,729,907 0.01 Second company’s goods market Engineering Co. holding price Ltd. subsidiary No.1 Engineering Sale of Rendering Project income Based on 14,151 14,151 0 Co., Ltd. Of CCCC goods of service market First Harbor price Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Tianjin Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 462,492,064 462,492,064 3.38 Dredging Co., Ltd. company’s labor processing for market holding services the Company price subsidiary CCCC Second Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 161,465,657 161,465,657 1.18 Harbor Engineering company’s labor processing for market Co., Ltd. holding services the Company price subsidiary CCCC First Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 137,930,629 137,930,629 1.01 Highway company’s labor processing for market Engineering Co. holding services the Company price Ltd. subsidiary CCCC Third Harbor Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 134,235,980 134,235,980 0.98 Engineering Co., company’s labor processing for market Ltd. holding services the Company price 31 / 325 Annual Report 2017 subsidiary CCCC-SHEC Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 112,198,187 112,198,187 0.82 Second company’s labor processing for market Engineering Co. holding services the Company price Ltd. subsidiary CCCC Fourth Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 96,055,525 96,055,525 0.7 Highway company’s labor processing for market Engineering Co. holding services the Company price Ltd. subsidiary No.1 Engineering Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 63,578,055 63,578,055 0.46 Co., Ltd. Of CCCC company’s labor processing for market First Harbor holding services the Company price Engineering Co., subsidiary Ltd. Shanghai Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 61,115,756 61,115,756 0.45 Communications company’s labor processing for market Construction Co. holding services the Company price Ltd. subsidiary CCCC Second Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 30,059,257 30,059,257 0.22 Highway company’s labor processing for market Consultants Co. holding services the Company price Ltd. subsidiary The Second Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 28,312,923 28,312,923 0.21 Engineering company’s labor processing for market Company of CCCC holding services the Company price Fourth Harbor subsidiary Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC First Harbor Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 26,777,335 26,777,335 0.2 Engineering Co., company’s labor processing for market Ltd. holding services the Company price subsidiary Jiangsu Longyuan Affiliated Accepting Commissioned Based on 21,662,715 21,662,715 0.16 Zhenhua Ocean company labor processing for market Engineering Co., services the Company price Ltd No.3 Engineering Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 17,743,903 17,743,903 0.13 Co., Ltd. Of CCCC company’s labor processing for market Third Harbor holding services the Company price Engineering Co., subsidiary Ltd. CCCC Water Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 12,105,094 12,105,094 0.09 Transportation company’s labor processing for market Planning and holding services the Company price Design Institute subsidiary Co., Ltd. No.2 Engineering Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 10,427,350 10,427,350 0.08 Co., Ltd. Of CCCC company’s labor processing for market Third Harbor holding services the Company price Engineering Co., subsidiary Ltd. Installation Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 5,989,401 5,989,401 0.04 Engineering company’s labor processing for market Company of CCCC holding services the Company price First Highway subsidiary Engineering Co. Ltd. CCCC First Harbor Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 5,858,503 5,858,503 0.04 Consultants Co., company’s labor processing for market Ltd. holding services the Company price subsidiary ZPMC Affiliated Accepting Commissioned Based on 3,548,020 3,548,020 0.03 Mediterranean company labor processing for market Liman Makinalari services the Company price Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 32 / 325 Annual Report 2017 CCCC Highway Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 1,777,778 1,777,778 0.01 Bridges National company’s labor processing for market Engineering holding services the Company price Research Centre subsidiary Co., Ltd. CCCC Shanghai Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 1,727,336 1,727,336 0.01 Dredging Co. Ltd. company’s labor processing for market holding services the Company price subsidiary CTTIC Shanghai Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 929,915 929,915 0.01 Co., Ltd. company’s labor processing for market holding services the Company price subsidiary CCCC Third Harbor Parent Accepting Commissioned Based on 142,383 142,383 0 Consultants Co. company’s labor processing for market Ltd. holding services the Company price subsidiary CCCC Shanghai Parent Purchase Supply Based on 131,400,593 131,400,593 0.96 Equipment company’s goods materials to the market Engineering Co., holding Company price Ltd. subsidiary ZPMC Changzhou Affiliated Purchase Supply Based on 88,611,099 88,611,099 0.65 Coatings Co., Ltd. company goods materials to the market Company price Chuwa Bussan Co. Parent Purchase Supply Based on 42,752,896 42,752,896 0.31 Ltd. company’s goods materials to the market holding Company price subsidiary Shanghai Jiangtian Parent Purchase Supply Based on 15,435,145 15,435,145 0.11 Industrial Co., Ltd company’s goods materials to the market holding Company price subsidiary China Parent Purchase Supply Based on 5,989,665 5,989,665 0.04 Communications company’s goods materials to the market Materials & holding Company price Equipment Co., Ltd subsidiary CCCC Fourth Parent Purchase Supply Based on 4,868,840 4,868,840 0.04 Highway company’s goods materials to the market Engineering Co. holding Company price Ltd. subsidiary Nanjing CCCC Parent Purchase Supply Based on 418,291 418,291 0 Weisanlu River company’s goods materials to the market Tunnel Co., Ltd holding Company price subsidiary CCCC Tianjin Parent Purchase Supply Based on 22,846 22,846 0 Industry and Trade company’s goods materials to the market Co., Ltd. holding Company price subsidiary Zhenhua Ocean Joint Other Vessel leasing Based on 158,746,932 158,746,932 0.73 Energy (Hong venture inflows market Kong) Co., Ltd price Jiangsu Longyuan Joint Other Vessel leasing Based on 27,414,329 27,414,329 0.13 Zhenhua Ocean venture inflows market Engineering Co., price Ltd CCCC-FHEC Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 26,525,385 26,525,385 0.12 Urban Traffic company’s inflows market Engineering Co., holding price Ltd. subsidiary CCCC Second Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 6,727,590 6,727,590 0.03 Highway company’s inflows market Engineering Co., holding price Ltd. subsidiary Road & Bridge Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 3,499,733 3,499,733 0.02 International Co., company’s inflows market Ltd. holding price 33 / 325 Annual Report 2017 subsidiary CCCC Third Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 2,928,360 2,928,360 0.01 Highway company’s inflows market Engineering Co. holding price Ltd. subsidiary China Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 2,162,605 2,162,605 0.01 Communications company’s inflows market Construction holding price Company Ltd. subsidiary CCCC-SHEC No.4 Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 1,841,219 1,841,219 0.01 Engineering Co., company’s inflows market Ltd. holding price subsidiary CCCC-SHEC No.1 Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 1,336,752 1,336,752 0.01 Engineering Co., company’s inflows market Ltd. holding price subsidiary CCCC First Harbor Parent Other Shield leasing Based on 895,138 895,138 0 Engineering Co., company’s inflows market Ltd. holding price subsidiary Total 4,994,520,330 14.05 Explanation of Note: May 9, 2016, the Company 2015 Annual General Meeting approved Motion on the related transaction Company Signing Framework Agreement with CHINA COMMUNICATIONS CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD on Routine Related Transactions. In 2016, our company and its subordinate units and the China Communications Corporation and its subsidiary bodies could undertake related party transactions in the daily operation on annual basis with transaction amount not exceeding 11 billion Yuan. The Annual General Meeting has authorized the Company’s management to handle relevant specific matters. (II) Associated transactions of asset or equity acquisition and sales 1. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, without changes or progresses in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with changes or progresses in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Events not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Not applicable 4. When the performance agreement is concerned, the performance during the reporting period shall be disclosed □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Major related transactions of common foreign investment 1. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, without changes or progresses in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 34 / 325 Annual Report 2017 2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with changes or progresses in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Events not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) Current accounts of credits and liabilities with related parties 1. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, without changes or progresses in follow-up implementation √Applicable □Not applicable Events overview Index 19th meeting of 6th board of directors approved Shanghai Stock Exchange website: Proposal for Handling Loan by Mandate of www.sse.com.cnand Shanghai Securities Budgetary Funds of State-owned Capital to News and Hong Kong Wen Wei Po on Mar. China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. 29, 2017. on Mar. 27, 2017. 26th meeting of 6th board of directors approved Shanghai Stock Exchange website: Proposal for Splitting Credit Extension of This www.sse.com.cnand Shanghai Securities Company in CCCC Finance Co., Ltd by News and Hong Kong Wen Wei Po on Oct. 31, Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing 2017. Co., Ltd on Oct. 30, 2017. 2. Events disclosed in the provisional announcement, with changes or progresses in follow-up implementation □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Events not disclosed in the provisional announcement □Applicable √Not applicable (V) Other □Applicable √Not applicable XV. Major contracts and their performance (I) Entrusting, contracting and leasing 1. Entrusting □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Contracting □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Leasing √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB 35 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Lease Determination Impact on Related Leased Amount Lease start Rental Lessor Lessee termination basis of rental the transaction assets involved date income date income Company or not The Shanghai Housing 273,401,305 2012/08/10 2025/07/09 48,361,731 Agreed 48,361,731 No Company Zhenlong Rental Asset Management Co., Ltd, and other companies (II) Guarantee √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB External guarantee of the Company (excluding those for held subsidiaries) Relationship Date of Whether Whether between the Start date Guarantee Whether the Is the Guaranteed Guarantee guarantee Type of there is guarantee Guarantor guarantor of maturity Guarantee is guarantee party amount (date of guarantee counter to related and listed guarantee date implemented overdue agreement) guarantee party company The Home office Jiangsu 10,790,000 Nov. 11, Nov. 11, May 8, Joint and No No No No Company Yanwei Port 2014 2014 2018 several Co., Ltd liability guarantee Total guaranties incurred in report period (excluding those for -185,641,287 subsidiaries) Total Guarantee balance at the end of report period (A) 10,790,000 (excluding those for subsidiaries) Guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries to subsidiaries Total guaranties for subsidiaries incurred in report period -1,053,735,000 Total guaranties for subsidiary balance at the end of report 2,156,286,000 period (B) Total amount of guarantee of the Company (including those for subsidiaries) Total guarantee amount (A+B) 2,167,076,000 Proportion in net assets of the Company (%) 12.88 In which: Amount provided to shareholders, effective controller and its 0 related parties (C) Amount of debt guarantee directly or indirectly provided for the 2,058,273,000 guaranteed party with the asset-liability ratio exceeding 70% (D) Amount of guaranties exceeding 50% of net assets (E) 0 Total of the above 3 kinds of guarantee (C+D+E) 2,058,273,000 Explanation of the joint and several liability might undertaken by undue guarantee Guarantee Note: the first interim general meeting of stockholders held on September 22, 2008 approved Proposal of Company Providing status Financing Guarantee to Subsidiary Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., and agreed to provide financing explanation support to Hong Kong subsidiary. The bank will issue guarantee for the loan with the upper limit of 500 million USD. The 30th meeting of fifth Board of Directors, the 20th, 24th, 25th and 26th meeting of sixth Board of Directors approved other guarantees. (III) Entrusted cash assets management 1. Trust management (1). General of trust management □Applicable √Not applicable Others □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Information on individual trust management 36 / 325 Annual Report 2017 □Applicable √Not applicable Others □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Impairment provision for trust management □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Entrusted loans (1). General of entrusted loans □Applicable √Not applicable Others □Applicable √Not applicable (2). Information on individual entrusted loan □Applicable √Not applicable Others □Applicable √Not applicable (3). Impairment provision for entrusted loans □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Others □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) Other substantial contracts □Applicable √Not applicable XVI. Notes to other major issues □Applicable √Not applicable XVII. Active fulfillment of social responsibilities (I) Poverty alleviation of listed company □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Social responsibility work √Applicable □Not applicable Based on the social responsibility consciousness of “creating the elaborate works for customers, creating the benefit for the shareholders, creating the happiness for the staff and creating the harmony for the society”, this Company abides by the lawful and compliant operation, frankly communicates with the stakeholders, continuously perfects the social responsibility construction system and sets up the good image of a large-sized state-owned enterprise for fulfilling its duties and obligations. The Company persists in building the elaborate works, pursues and carries out the quality management mode of “being off-land without any debt”, continuously increases the investment in scientific and technical innovation and advocates the green production and energy-saving production. It impels the construction of the oversea regional center and deepens the construction of full-life cycle service and integrated service to make the customers enjoy quicker and high quality service. The Company persists in human-oriented principle, strictly abides by the labor laws and regulations and sticks to equalized and humanized labor policy. It continuously perfects distribution incentive system and performance evaluation system and establishes the distribution mode 37 / 325 Annual Report 2017 connected with the market. It regularly holds the cultural and sport activities to form good working and living atmosphere. The Company pays high attention to the regional cooperative development and continuously upgrades the joint construction level of government and enterprise, society and enterprise and university and enterprise as well as the integrated construction of industry, university and institute to promote the further integration of the cultural spirits of the enterprise into the society. (III) Environmental information 1. Environmental protection of the listed company and its key subsidiaries defined as industry of heavy pollution industry specified by national environmental protection department √Applicable □Not applicable Changxing Branch of this Company belongs to the key pollutant-discharge unit issued by the environmental protection authorities, with the main pollutants including wastewater, waste gas, smoke dust, volatile organic compounds, general industrial solid wastes and hazardous wastes. Emission mode: the wastewater is drained after reaching up to the standard through treatment; the atmospheric pollutants such as waste gas, smoke dust and volatile organic compounds adopt the combination of organized emission and unorganized emission; the hazardous waste and the solid waste are transported to the qualified unit for treatment. Changxing Branch has basically accomplished the reconstruction of pre-treatment coating flow line and actively advanced VOCs end control, as a result, it has made good achievements in construction and operation of the pollution prevention and control facilities. According to the prepared environmental emergency preplan, in combination with the actual conditions of the Company, it perfected the configuration of the emergency aid equipment and facilities, developed the emergency aid technical training and practice drilling in a normalized manner and practically improved the emergency response capability and emergency aid capability. The self-monitoring plan of Changxing Branch: 1. wastewater online monitoring; 2. entrust the third party to carry out the environmental monitoring; 3. boundary noise self-measurement. 2. Companies other than those defined as key pollutant-discharge unit √Applicable □Not applicable In 2017, the environmental impact report assessment report on the expansion of output of the construction project of Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd from 100000t/a sand clean paint steel member to 200,000t/a sand clean oil steel member and 2,980t stainless and non-ferrous metal pipe fittings was approved by Nantong Administration of Environmental Protection. The construction project met the requirements on environmental protection and obtained the administrative license of Nantong Administration of Environmental Protection. 3. Other explanations □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) Other explanations □Applicable √Not applicable XVIII. Convertible bonds (I) Status of issuance of convertible bonds □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Status of holders and underwriter of convertible bonds during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 38 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (III) Changes in convertible bonds during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Accumulated conversion of convertible bonds during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (IV) Information on all adjustments of conversion price □Applicable √Not applicable (V) Liabilities, changes in credit and cash arrangements of the Company in the future □Applicable √Not applicable (VI) Other information about convertible bonds □Applicable √Not applicable Chapter VI Changes in Ordinary Shares Capital and Shareholders I. Changes in ordinary shares capital (I) Ordinary shares changes statement 1. Ordinary shares changes statement During the reporting period, there was no change in the total number of ordinary shares and the equity structure of the Company. 2. Explanation for changes in the ordinary shares □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Effect of ordinary share changes on the financial index such as earnings per share and net assets per share in the past one year or the latest period (if any) □Applicable √Not applicable 4. Other information deemed to be necessarily disclosed by the Company or as required by a security supervision institution □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Changes in restricted shares □Applicable √Not applicable II. Securities issue and listing (I) Securities issue by the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable Explanation for securities issue by the end of the reporting period (describe the bonds with different interest rate respectively in the duration): □Applicable √Not applicable 39 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (II) Changes in total number of ordinary shares, shareholder structure and assets and liabilities structure of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Description of status of existing employee shares □Applicable √Not applicable III. Shareholders and actual controllers (I) Total number of shareholders Total number of shareholders of ordinary shares by the end of reporting period 255,997 Total number of shareholders or ordinary shares at the end of last month prior to 252,635 the disclosure date of annual report (II) Shareholding profile of top 10 shareholders and top 10 circulating shareholders (or tradable shareholders) by the end of the reporting period Unit: share Shareholding profile of top 10 shareholders Number of Pledged or frozen Change in Shares held Name of Shareholder Proportion restricted Nature of reporting at the end of Share (Full Name) (%) shares Quantity shareholder period the period status held CCCG (HK) 763,963,20 Overseas 763,963,200 17.401 0 None 0 HOLDING LIMITED 0 legal person China State-own -552,686,1 Communications 712,951,703 16.239 0 None 0 legal person 46 Construction Co., Ltd. China State-own 552,686,14 Communications 552,686,146 12.589 0 None 0 legal person 6 Construction Group Central Huijin Assets Unknown 0 74,482,200 1.70 Unknown Management Co., Ltd China Securities Unknown 0 56,788,474 1.29 Unknown Finance Co., Ltd BOSERA FUNDS - Unknown Agricultural Bank of China - BOSARE 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan E FUND Management Unknown - Agricultural Bank of China - E FUND Management China 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Securities Financial Assets Management Plan DACHENG FUND - Unknown Agricultural Bank of China - DACHENG 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan 40 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Harvest Fund - Unknown Agricultural Bank of China - Harvest China 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Securities Financial Assets Management Plan GF Fund - Agricultural Unknown Bank of China - GF China Securities 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Financial Assets Management Plan Lombarda China Unknown Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - Lombarda China 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Fund China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan China Asset Unknown Management - Agricultural Bank of China - China Asset 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Management China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan Yinhua Fund - Unknown Agricultural Bank of China - Yinhua China 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Securities Financial Assets Management Plan China Southern Asset Unknown Management - Agricultural Bank of China - CSAM China 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Securities Financial Assets Management Plan ICBC Credit Unknown Suisse Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - ICBC Credit 0 16,546,600 0.38 Unknown Suisse China Securities Financial Assets Management Plan Shares held by Top 10 unrestricted shareholders Number of Type and quantity of shares Name of Shareholder tradable shares Type Quantity held CCCG (HK) HOLDING LIMITED 763,963,200 B-shares China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. 712,951,703 A-shares China Communications Construction Group 552,686,146 A-shares Central Huijin Assets Management Co., 74,482,200 A-shares Ltd China Securities Finance Co., Ltd 56,788,474 A-shares BOSERA FUNDS - Agricultural Bank of China - BOSARE China Securities Financial Assets 16,546,600 A-shares Management Plan E FUND Management - Agricultural Bank of China - E FUND Management China Securities 16,546,600 A-shares Financial Assets Management Plan DACHENG FUND - Agricultural Bank of China - DACHENG China Securities Financial Assets 16,546,600 A-shares Management Plan 41 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Harvest Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - Harvest China Securities Financial Assets 16,546,600 A-shares Management Plan GF Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - GF China 16,546,600 A-shares Securities Financial Assets Management Plan Lombarda China Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - Lombarda China Fund China Securities 16,546,600 A-shares Financial Assets Management Plan China Asset Management - Agricultural Bank of China - China Asset Management China 16,546,600 A-shares Securities Financial Assets Management Plan Yinhua Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - Yinhua China Securities Financial Assets 16,546,600 A-shares Management Plan China Southern Asset Management - Agricultural Bank of China - CSAM China Securities 16,546,600 A-shares Financial Assets Management Plan ICBC Credit Suisse Fund - Agricultural Bank of China - ICBC Credit Suisse China 16,546,600 A-shares Securities Financial Assets Management Plan Explanation of the 1. This Company issued Announcement of Completion of Transfer and Registration of Shares of above related Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd Transferred by China Communications relationship or Construction Co., Ltd through Agreement on Dec. 28, 2017. As of Dec. 27, 2017, CCCC directly consistent action held 12.589% of the shares of this Company and indirectly held 17.401% of the shares of this Company through CCCC Hong Kong. In addition, it still held 16.239% of the shares of this Company through CCCC and became the controlling shareholder of this Company. 2. Among above top 10 shareholders, CCCG (HK) HOLDING LIMITED, China Communications Construction Group. And China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. Belong to related companies. The Company is not aware of whether other shareholders have associated relationship among them or belong to the consistent actionists as defined in the Administrative Rules on Disclosure of Stock Change Information of Listed Company’s Shareholders. Number of shares held by top 10 restricted shareholders and restriction conditions □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Strategic investors or general legal entities who become top 10 shareholders due to rights issue □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Status of controlling shareholder and actual controller (I) Controlling shareholder 1 Legal person √Applicable □Not applicable Name China Communications Construction Group Person in charge of the unit or the Liu Qitao legal representative Date of incorporation Dec. 8, 2005 Main businesses Undertaking overseas projects and international bidding projects at home; general contracting for construction of various special ships, leasing and maintenance of special ship and construction machines; offshore towage and professional services related to the ocean engineering; technical consultant services regarding the ship and the supporting port equipment; engaging in the general contracting of construction projects for ports, channels, highways and bridges both home and abroad (including technical and economic consultation of engineering, feasibility study, survey, design, construction, supervision, procurement and supply for related complete set of equipment or materials, and equipment installation); undertaking the general contracting of the construction of industrial and civil works, railway, metallurgy, petrochemical, tunnel, power, mine, water conservancy, and municipal works; import and export business; real estate development and property management; investment and management of transportation, hotel 42 / 325 Annual Report 2017 and tourist industries. 2 Natural person □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Special statement for the Company without controlling shareholder □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Index and date of the changes in controlling shareholders during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable This Company issued the Announcement of Completion of Transfer and Registration of Shares of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd Transferred by China Communications Construction Co., Ltd through Agreement on Dec. 28, 2017. Please refer to www.sse.com.cn and input the stock code for reference or refer to Shanghai Securities News and Hong Kong Wen Wei Po on Dec. 28, 2017. 5 Block diagram of property right and control relationship between the Company and controlling shareholders √Applicable □Not applicable (II) Actual controller 1 Legal person □Applicable √Not applicable 2 Natural person □Applicable √Not applicable 3 Special statement for the company without actual controller □Applicable √Not applicable 4 Index and date of the change of actual controller during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 43 / 325 Annual Report 2017 5 Block diagram of property right and control relationship between the Company and actual controller √Applicable □Not applicable 6 Actual controllers control the company through trust or other asset management methods □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Other information of the controlling shareholder and the actual controllers □Applicable √Not applicable V. Other corporate shareholders holding over 10% shares □Applicable √Not applicable VI. Explanation for restricted reduction of the shares □Applicable √Not applicable Chapter VII Related Information about Preference Shares □Applicable √Not applicable 44 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Chapter VIII Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Staff I. Changes in holdings and remuneration (I) Shareholding changes and remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management under employment or retired during report period √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: share Total pre-tax Paid by remuneration related Notes to received from parties of Shares held remuner Shares held Change the Company the Start of at the ation Name Title (note) Sex Age End of tenure at the end of s in the during Company Tenure beginning of calculati year year reporting or not year on period interval (RMB10,000 Yuan ) Zhu Chairman of the Board, Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 48 Apr. 20, 2018 73.74 No Lianyu Party Secretary 2015 Dec. Huang Director, President, Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 43 Apr. 20, 2018 70.41 No Qingfeng Deputy Party Secretary 2015 Dec. Zhang Director 0 0 0 Male 58 Mar. 7, 2018 Apr. 20, 2018 - 0 Yes Hongwen Director, Chief Engineer Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Yan Yunfu Male 59 Apr. 20, 2018 56.82 No 2015 Dec. Liu Director, Vice President Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 54 Apr. 20, 2018 56.67 No Qizhong 2015 Dec. Dai Director, Vice President Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 51 Apr. 20, 2018 57.23 No Wenkai 2015 Dec. Zhu Director, CFO 0 0 0 Male 49 Mar. 7, 2018 Apr. 20, 2018 0 No Xiaohuai Independent Director Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To She Lian Male 59 Apr. 20, 2018 12 No 2015 Dec. Independent Director Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Gu Wei Male 61 Apr. 20, 2018 12 No 2015 Dec. Independent Director Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Ling He Male 66 Apr. 20, 2018 12 No 2015 Dec. Independent Director Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Yang Jun Male 61 Apr. 20, 2018 12 No 2015 Dec. 45 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Bai Independent Director 0 0 0 May to Female 45 May 9, 2017 Apr. 20, 2018 8 No Yunxia Dec. Deputy Party Secretary, 0 0 0 Wang Secretary of Committee July to Male 45 Mar. 7, 2018 Apr. 20, 2018 22.92 No Cheng for Discipline Inspection, Dec. Chairman of Labor Union Zhang Supervisor Apr. 21, 20,259 20,259 0 Jan. To Male 56 Apr. 20, 2018 76.07 No Minghai 2015 Dec. Xiang Supervisor Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 42 Apr. 20, 2018 72.76 No Xudong 2015 Dec. Vice President Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Liu Jianbo Male 55 Apr. 20, 2018 56.55 No 2015 Dec. Vice President Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Zhou Qi Male 46 Apr. 20, 2018 57.18 No 2015 Dec. Vice President Apr. 21, 89,440 89,440 0 Jan. To Chen Bin Male 44 Apr. 20, 2018 56.67 No 2015 Dec. Shan Vice President Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 54 Apr. 20, 2018 56.67 No Jianguo 2015 Dec. Zhang Vice President Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 49 Apr. 20, 2018 56.41 No Jian 2015 Dec. Chief Engineer Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Fei Guo Male 56 Apr. 20, 2018 56.7 No 2015 Dec. Li Chief economist Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Male 43 Apr. 20, 2018 56.23 No Ruixiang 2015 Dec. General counsel Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Sun Li Male 46 Apr. 20, 2018 56.67 No 2015 Dec. Song Former chairman of the Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Male 53 Apr. 28, 2017 - 0 Yes Hailiang board 2015 Former director Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Chen Qi Female 56 Dec. 27, 2017 - 0 Yes 2015 Former director, CFO, Apr. 21, 0 0 0 Jan. To Wang Jue Male 54 Dec. 18, 2017 56.67 No secretary of the board 2015 Dec. Former chief supervisor, 0 0 0 Deputy party secretary, Apr. 21, Jan. To Cui Wei Secretary of Committee Male 42 Aug. 29, 2017 33.15 Yes 2015 June for Discipline Inspection, chairman of Labor Union Total / / / / / 109,699 109,699 0 1085.52 / Name Main work experiences 46 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Born in 1970, male, Ph.D., professor-level senior engineer; began his career in September 1992, served as engineer, equipment leader of Zhu overseas project, vice chief of Marine Machine Department, manager of Enterprise Development Department of CCCC First Harbor Lianyu Engineering Co., Ltd; general manager of CCCC International Shipping Co., Ltd, general manager of Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Department of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. Current: Chairman of the Board and secretary of Party. Born in 1975, male, EMBA, senior engineer; began his career in August 1996, used to be quality project chief, director of field bridge office of quality management department; deputy manager of after-sales department, general manager of Quality Inspection Company; vice director Huang of off-shore office, director of Quality Safety Department, director of Product Service Center and assistant president of the Group; VP of the Qingfeng Company from Jan. 2005 and executive vice president and director of Production and Project Management Center since 2014. Current: Director, President, Deputy party secretary of the Company. Born in 1960, male, undergraduate, senior engineer; engaged in work in Aug., 1983. Successively serving as deputy general manager of International Engineering Branch of Zhonggung Headquarters, deputy general manager of Overseas Division and manager of Comprehensive Department of Zhonggung Group, deputy general manager of Engineering Management Department and Operation & Zhang Management Department of China Communications Construction Co., Lt, deputy general manager and general manager of Capital Hongwen Construction Department (Dredging Department) of CCCC, CEO and general manager of Dredging Business Department of Shanghai International Port (Group) Co., Ltd, director, CEO, temporary member of the Party committee and non-executive director of CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd. Now serving as the general manager and director of Equipment Manufacturing & Ocean Heavy Industry Department of CCCC. Born in 1959, male, EMBA, professor-level senior engineer; served as Vice Chief of Technical Department, Manager of Mechanical Design Yan Department, Vice General Engineer, General Engineer and VP of the Company, and President of Land Heavy Industry Equipment Design Yunfu Institute, director of board of the Company since 2004. Current: director and chief engineer. Liu Born in 1964, male, bachelor degree, senior economist; Vice Manager and Manager of Operating Department, director of the Company Qizhong since 1997. Current: director and VP of Company. Dai Born in 1967, male, master of physics, EMBA, senior engineer. Began his career in 1993, served as Vice Manger and Manager of Operating Wenkai Department, Vice Chief Economist, Chief Economist. Current: director and VP of the Company. Born in 1969, male, master of MBA, senior account. Successively served as deputy section manager of Financial Division of CCCC Zhu Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd, deputy director of Budget and Finance Department, deputy manager, manager of Finance Department of Xiaohuai CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd and concurrently serving as a member of commission for disciplinary inspection, director, chief account, standing committee member of CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. Now serving as the director and CFO of the company. Born in 1959, male, professor, doctoral tutor; enjoying special government allowances from the State Council since 1995; deputy director and Party Secretary of the Department of Business Administration, Wuhan University of Communications Science; chief editor of "Transportation Enterprise Management" magazine run by Ministry of Transportation; director of Early Warning Management Research She Lian Center, Wuhan University of Technology, Professor of Management, doctoral tutor; director of Early Warning Management Research Center, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Professor of Management, doctoral tutor; Professor of CEIBS Emergency Management Institute incumbent National School of Administration, doctoral tutor. Current independent director of the Company. Born in 1957, male, Ph.D., professor and doctoral tutor; since 1982, has been teaching at Shanghai Maritime University; since the year 2000, Gu Wei enjoys special government allowances from the State Council, and the IEEE Society member, MTS Society member and the British Royal 47 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Physical Society member, senior member of China Electro technical Society, senior member of Chinese Society of Naval Architects, senior member of Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society; is currently director of the Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Transportation's Shipping Technology and Control Engineering; member of China Electro technical Society's Vessel Electrical Committee; member of the Committee of Experts of Shanghai Jiaotong Electronics Industry Association; procurement consulting expert of Shanghai Municipal Government; member of the Committee of Experts of Ministry of Transport East China Sea Rescue Bureau and other duties. Current: independent director of the Company. Born in 1952, male, professor, senior editor (Senior professional title) of Liberation Daily, director of Shanghai Journalists Association, director of Shanghai Institute of Essays, served as member, assistant chief editor, director of Editing Department of the democratic and legal Ling He magazine agency, vice director and director of Comment Department of Liberation Daily, main editor of Liberation Daily, chief editor of Liberty Forum; with honor of the first National 100 Journalists, China News first prize for three times, Shanghai News first prize for 15 times. Current independent director of the Company. Born in 1957, male, master degree, served as intermediate and Senior court judge of Shanghai Court, president and members of the judicial committee member, Property Trade Operation Director of Shanghai United Property Rights Exchange, now is the assistant president of Shanghai United Property Rights Exchange, general manager of Beijing HQ, director of Financial Property Rights Trade Center, arbitrator of Yang Jun China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, arbitrator of Shanghai Arbitration Commission, Shanghai Financial Arbitration Court, expert of China domain name dispute resolution center, director of Intellectual Property Association of China Law Society, director of Company Law Research Society of Shanghai Law Society, director of Shanghai Patent/Trademark/Copyright Association. Current: independent director of the Company. Born in Oct. 1973, female, Doctor of Accounting of Xiamen University, Post-doctor of Accounting, professor and doctoral student’s tutor of Guanghua School of Management of Peking University. Engaged in work in 1995. Successively serving as the assistant engineer of Kaiyuan Bai Group under Xi’an Jiaotong University, lecturer of School of Economics and Management of Tongji University, research scholar of Cheung Yunxia Kong Graduate School of Business. Now serving as the director of Department of Accounting of School of Economics and Management of Tongji University, research scholar of Investment Center of Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. Serving as the independent director of the Company. Born in 1973, male, undergraduate, senior political worker. Successively serving as secretary of Committee of the Communist Youth League and secretary of Party Branch of No. 2 Engineering Co., Ltd of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd; deputy director and director of Wang Organization Department of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd; Secretary of the Party Committee and vice general manager of No. 2 Cheng Engineering Co., Ltd of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd; chairman of board of supervisors and Vice Secretary of the Party Committee of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Now serving as the Vice Secretary of the Party Committee, Secretary of Commission for Disciplinary Inspection, chairman of labor union and supervisor of this Company. Born in1962, male, EMBA, professor-level senior engineer; formerly served as the engineer of Technology Division of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant; deputy manager of mechanical office, deputy chief engineer, general manager of Shore Bridge No. 1 Company of Zhang Mechanical Office, and general manager of Land-based Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. Of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Current: Minghai director of the Company, chief designer and deputy dean of Land-based Heavy Industry Research & Design Institute, and vice chairman of Logistics Engineering Institution, CMES. Xiang Born in 1976, male, bachelor degree, senior engineer; served as Vice Director and Vice Manager of Quality Department, General manager 48 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Xudong of Zhenhua Heavy Industry Inspection Co., Ltd. Current: worker’s representative supervisor of the board of supervisors, Vice General Manager of Zhenhua Heavy Industry Changxin Branch, Secretary of the Party Committee of Changxing Branch, and executive deputy general manager. Born in 1963, male, master degree,senior engineer; served as the engineer at technological office of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant; Liu assistant director in engineering with Technology Office of Shanghai Container Dock Co. Ltd., deputy general manager and general manager Jianbo of ZPMC Changxing Base. Current: VP of the Company and chairman of board of Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd. Born in 1972, male, EMBA, senior engineer; was manager and deputy general engineer, general manager and chief engineer of the Electric Zhou Qi Appliance Office of the Company; current VP of the Company and chairman of Electric Group of the Company. Born in 1974, male, EMBA, senior engineer; formerly served as project quality leader of Quality Control Division, deputy manager of tire crane office of quality control division, manager of quality control division, deputy general manager and general manager of quality Chen Bin inspection company, vice director of quality and safety office, manager of Quality Safety Division, supervisor of the Company, general manager of Shanghai Zhenhua Shipment Co., Ltd, president assistant of the Company. Current: VP of the Company and general manager of Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd. Born in 1964, male, bachelor degree; formerly worked in Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant and started to work in Shanghai Shan Zhenhua Port Machinery Co., Ltd since 1992, served as the engineer, chief engineer of Machinery Office, general manager of design Jianguo company, deputy director and director of Machinery Office, manager of budget assessment department. He is now the VP of the Company and the dean of Land-based Heavy Industry Research & Design Institute. Born in 1969, male, MBA, served as technician, production planner and assistant of director of No. 2 Panel beater of Shanghai Port Zhang Machinery Manufacturing Plant, chief of Changzhou Plant of Shanghai Port Machinery Manufacturing Plant, vice general manager of Jian Shanghai Port Machinery Co., Ltd, vice general manager of Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd, general manager, assistant of president of Port Machinery Co., Ltd. Current: VP of the Company. Born in 1962, male, EMBA, professor level senior engineer, served as engineer of Shanghai Port Machinery Plant, director of No. 5 electrical Fei Guo office, vice chief engineer, director of Development Office of Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Co., Ltd, VP and executive director of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry Electric Co., Ltd, currently chief engineer of the Company. Born in 1975, male, bachelor degree, served as the vice manager of Manufacturing Department, vice director of Quality Safety Office of Li Zhangjiagang Base of Shanghai Machinery Plant; manager of Quality Inspection Company, vice director of Quality and Safety Office, vice Ruixiang general manager, generally manager, of machinery supporting base, Party branch secretary and president assistant, current chief economist of the Company and general manager of Ocean Engineering Group. Born in 1972, male, EMBA, senior engineer; served as project supervisor of Operating Department, vice manager and assistant of General Sun Li Manager of the Company, Vice President and director of the Company , currently Chief Legal Counsel of the Company Born in 1965, male, Ph.D., professor-level senior engineer, began his career in July 1987, served as engineer, Design Office director, Vice President, President, member of Party Committee, Vice Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the Board and simultaneously Song General Manager of CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd.; former vice President of China Communications Hailiang Construction Co., Ltd. And General Manager of Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Department and Chairman of the Board of the Company. 49 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Born in 1962, female, master degree, senior engineer; served as the project manager of China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Import and Export Port Machinery Division, deputy general manager of General manager of the Industry and Trade Business Division of China Harbor Chen Qi (Group) Co., Ltd., General manager of the Industry and Trade Business Division of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. She served as the director of the Company since 2011, former executive general manager of Equipment Manufacturing Marine Heavy Industry Department of China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. Born in 1964, male, MBA, CPA and senior accountant; successively held the posts of director and General Accountant of the Financial Office Wang of No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. Of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., Chief of Audit Department, Chief of Financial Department and Jue Vice General Accountant; is the Chief Financial Executive and Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Company since November of 2005; director of Company from 2006 to 2011; former director, CFO and Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Company. Born in 1976, male, bachelor degree, began his career in 2000, served as deputy director (hosting) of general manager office, legal consultant office of CCCC First Harbor Co., Ltd, director and minister of Party Work Department and President Affair Office of Zhenhua Cui Wei Heavy Industry Co., Ltd; former chief supervisor, deputy secretary of the Party committee, secretary of Commission for Discipline Inspection, and chairman of Trade Union of the Company. Other information □Applicable √Not applicable (II) Equity incentives granted to the directors and senior management during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable II. Positions of the present directors, supervisors and senior management or the ones resigned during reporting period (I) Position in the firm of the shareholders √Applicable □Not applicable Starting date of Expiration date of Name Name of the firm of the shareholder Post held in the firm of the shareholders service service Song Hailiang China Communications Construction Co., Vice president Jan. 27, 2014 Ltd. Chen Qi China Communications Construction Co., General manager of Industry and Trade Department Dec. 29, 2009 Ltd. Zhang China Communications Construction Co., General manger of equipment manufacturing and marine heavy Jan. 4, 2018 Hongwen Ltd. industry division 50 / 325 Annual Report 2017 (II) Positions in other companies √Applicable □Not applicable Name Name of companies Post held in other company She Lian CAG CEIBS Emergency Management Institute Professor, doctoral tutor Shipping Technology and Engineering key Lab of Ministry of Transportation, Vessel Electrical Committee of China Electrical Director, professor, doctoral tutor, council Gu Wei Association, Committee of Experts of Shanghai Transportation member, committee member Electronics Association, etc. Jiefang Daily, Shanghai Journalists Association, Shanghai Essays Ling He Senior editor (Senior professional title), director Society. Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange, Financial Assets Exchange, Shanghai International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Shanghai Arbitration Commission, Shanghai Court of Assistant president, general manager, director, Yang Jun Financial Arbitration, Chinese Domain Name Dispute Settlement arbitrator, expert, director Center, Intellectual Property Association of China Law Society, Company Law Association of Shanghai Law Society, Shanghai Patent/Trademark/Copyright Association. School of Economics and Management of Tongji University, Director of Accounting Department, research Bai Yunxia Investment Centre of Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business scholar III. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives √Applicable □Not applicable In accordance with the regulations of Articles of Association, the remuneration of Directors and Decision-making procedures for remuneration Supervisors are subject to the Annual Shareholder’s General Meeting and the remuneration of the of directors, supervisors and senior executives management are assessed and approved by the President. Calculation basis for remuneration of directors, Basic salary plus performance bonus, combined with assessment utilizing quantizing index of supervisors and senior executives production and operation. Former Chairman Song Hailiang and the former director Chen Qi are not paid by the Company, Actual payment of remuneration to directors, whereas all other in-service and resigned director, supervisor and senior executives are paid by the supervisors and senior executives Company Total remuneration received by all directors, RMB 10,855,200 Yuan supervisors and senior executives 51 / 325 Annual Report 2017 IV. Particulars about changes of directors, supervisors and senior executives √Applicable □Not applicable Name Post Change Reason Song Hailiang Chairman of the board Resigned Work transfer Chen Qi Director Resigned Age-related Zhu Lianyu Chairman of the board Engaged Job demand Zhang Hongwen Director Elected Job demand Wang Jue Director, CFO, secretary of the board Resigned Work transfer Zhu Xiaohuai Director, CFO Elected Job demand Wang Cheng Supervisor, Deputy Party Secretary, Secretary of Committee Elected Job demand for Discipline Inspection and Chairman of Labor Union Bai Yunxia Independent director Elected Job demand V. Explanation for punishment by securities regulatory institution in past three years □Applicable √Not applicable 52 / 325 Annual Report 2017 VI. Employees in Parent Company and key subsidiaries (I) Particulars about employee Number of serving staff in Parent Company 3,104 Number of serving staff in key subsidiaries 5,679 Total number of serving staff 8,783 Number of retired employees to be borne by 0 parent company and key subsidiaries In specialties Classification Number Production staff 3,346 Sales staff 212 Technical staff 4,400 Financial staff 130 Administrative staff 695 Total 8783 Education background Educational level Number (person) Doctor 22 Master 596 Bachelor 3,521 Junior college 2,286 Technical secondary school 2,358 Total 8,783 (II) Remuneration policies √Applicable □Not applicable In line with the Company’s development strategy, continuously perfecting the distribution incentive and performance assessment system, established and improved the performance assessment scheme based on the different properties and characteristics of each unit and division; the implemented salary incentive system is closely linked to the performance distribution with the unit or division performance, value contribution, industrial characteristics, growth phase and similar factors, and is comprehensively linked to the staff performance with position duty and value contribution, and thus initially established the distribution mode integrating with the market. (III) Training plan √Applicable □Not applicable In line with the Company’s development strategy, gradually establish a rigid staff training system with systematic, directional and continuous features. At the beginning of each year, the Company sets up all-staff annual educational and training plan and implements according to the plan to improve the competence level and professional quality of staff at various levels. (IV) Labor outsourcing situation √Applicable □Not applicable Labor outsourcing hours 8189136 hours Total Labor outsourcing remuneration RMB 307.53 million Yuan VII. Others □Applicable √Not applicable 53 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Chapter IX Corporate Governance I. Information about corporate governance √Applicable □Not applicable The Company strictly followed the regulations specified in Company law, Securities Law, Stock Listing Rules, Articles of Association and the legal requirements of China Securities Regulatory Commission in the report period to standardize the Company’s daily operation, further established and improved the internal control system, improved the internal control management and corporate governance structure, strengthened the insider information management, strengthened the information disclosure, continuously improved the company governance, made efforts to improve the construction of legal person governance structure, and gradually established a modern enterprise system, earnestly protected the legal rights and interests of the company and all the shareholders, ensuring the sustainable and stable development. After self-inspection, the staffs who know the insider information didn’t trade the stocks of the company before significant price information is disclosed. There is no difference between the company governance and the regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission. Whether there is significant difference in corporate governance and relevant regulations of CSRC? If any, please specify the reasons. □Applicable √Not applicable II. Summary of general meeting of shareholders Website index of the specified Disclosure date of Session Date website with resolution resolution publication publication 2016 annual www.sse.com.cn, general meeting of May 9, 2017 May10, 2017 Enter the stock code to search shareholders Particulars about the general meeting of shareholders □Applicable √Not applicable III. Duty fulfillment of directors (I) Attendance of directors at the meetings of the Board of Directors and shareholders’ general meetings Attendance at genera Attendance at the meetings of the Board of Directors meeting o Independent shareholde Name of director or Consecutive director not Desired Attendance two Attendance by Entrusted Times of attendance times in Absences absences correspondence attendance attendance times person in person or not Zhu No 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 54 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Lianyu Huang No 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Qingfeng Yan No 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Yunfu Liu No 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Qizhong Dai No 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Wenkai She Lian Yes 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Gu Wei Yes 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Ling He Yes 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Yang Yes 11 1 10 0 0 No 1 Jun Bai Yes 5 0 5 0 0 No 0 Yunxia Song No 4 1 3 0 0 No 0 Hailiang Chen Qi No 11 1 10 0 0 No 0 Wang No 10 1 9 0 0 No 1 Jue Explanation for consecutive two absences in Board meetings in person □Applicable √Not applicable Number of board meetings in reporting year 11 Including: number of on-site meeting 1 Number of meeting by correspondence 10 Number of meeting combined of on-site & by correspondence 0 (II) Objection proposed by independent director to the company issues □Applicable √Not applicable (III) Others □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Dissent expressed by the special committee under the board during duty performance on related issues of the Company should be disclosed in detail □Applicable √Not applicable V. Description of risk found by the Board of Supervisors □Applicable √Not applicable VI. Description of the Company for the shareholders that cannot guarantee the independence and keep the independent operation ability in business, personnel, assets, organization and finance □Applicable √Not applicable Corresponding solution, progress and follow-up plan for horizontal competition by the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 55 / 325 Annual Report 2017 VII. Evaluation system of senior executives, and the establishment and implementation of incentive system in the report period √Applicable □Not applicable The Company appoints the directors, supervisors and senior executives in accordance with the provisions of Company Law and the Articles of Association, has built up a preliminary the cultivation, selection, supervision, assessment, reward and punishment, constraint system for the company’s senior executives suitable for the actual situation. The Company formulated the administrative methods for relevant senior executives. According to the production and development need of the Company, the senior executives are appointed, resigned and assessed following the principles of “being from top to bottom integrating the virtue and talent”. The Company assessed the senior executives according to the due diligence and job performance, the company will gradually improve the existing performance evaluation system and salary system, promote medium- and long term incentive system for all senior executives and the core technical personnel of the company, to continue to stimulate the enthusiasm of the senior executives, to create new performance, and ensure the benefit maximization and standardize the operation of the company. VIII. Disclosure of internal control self-assessment report or not √Applicable □Not applicable 2017 Company Annual Internal Control Evaluation Report will be published on the website of Shanghai Stock Exchange http://www.sse.com.cn Explanation of significant internal control deficiency during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable IX. Explanation of internal control audit report √Applicable □Not applicable Ernst & Young LLP (special general partnership), engaged by the Company, had audited the effectiveness of the internal control of the financial report as of December 31, 2017 and issued a standard internal control audit report without qualified opinion (see the attachment to the announcement for details). Disclose the internal control audit report or not: Yes X. Others □Applicable √Not applicable Chapter X Corporate Bonds □Applicable √Not applicable 56 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Chapter XI Financial Reports I. Audit report √Applicable □Not applicable Audit Report Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. To all Shareholders of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.,: I. Audit Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., including the consolidated and the Company’s balance sheets as of December 31, 2017, consolidated and the Company’s Income Statement in 2017, statement of changes in stockholder equity, cash flow statements and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements of Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. has been prepared according to stipulations of the enterprise accounting norms and present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the consolidation and Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd as of December 31, 2017 and the results of operations and cash flows of consolidation and the Company for the year 2017. II. Basis for Audit Opinion We conducted our audits in accordance with the Audit Standards for Chinese Registered Accountants. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for Audit of Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the China Code of Ethics for Certified Public Accountants, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the said Code of Ethics. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. III. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. The following 57 / 325 Annual Report 2017 description of how our audit addressed the key audit matter is also against this background. We have fulfilled the responsibilities stated in “Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountant for Auditing of Financial Statement” in this report, including the responsibilities related to these key auditing matters. Correspondingly, our auditing work includes the implementation of the auditing procedure designed for dealing with the great misstatement risks of the financial statement to be evaluated. The results from the implementation of the auditing procedure by us, including the procedure to be implemented for the following key auditing matters, offers a foundation for releasing the auditing opinions of the financial statements. 58 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Audit Report (continued) Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. III. Key Audit Matters (continued) Key audit matter: How our audit addressed this key audit matter: 1. Provision of inventory depreciation reserves Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Our procedure mainly included knowing Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Group”) are mainly and testing the validity of the control related to engaged in manufacturing the port container the provision of inventory depreciation crane; in addition, they are also engaged in the reserves and the method of calculating the net manufacture of bulk handling machine, realizable value of the Group. We also offshore heavy-duty machine and large-sized implemented the related auditing procedures steel structure. Its inventory mainly includes over the inventory such as supervision of engineering raw materials, outsourcing parts inventory taking to verify the Group had and components, products in the process and marked the inventory with slow turnover and inventory goods. Since the production cycle of defectives and taken into full account in the products of this group is relatively long, the provision of inventory depreciation reserves. net realizable value of the related inventory In addition, we obtained the computation may fluctuate with the change in the market sheet of provision of inventory depreciation demand, resulting in the inventory depreciation reserves on Dec. 31, 2017 from the Group, risks. The Group withdraws the inventory rechecked the rationality of the calculation depreciation reserves according to the balance method. As to the key elements such as the of the inventory cost and the net realizable estimated selling price, the cost that may value. The net realizable value is determined occur from the inventory to the completion, the as per the estimated selling price of the estimated selling expenses and the related inventory minus the cost, the estimated selling taxes, taken into consideration by the Group in expenses and the related taxes that may occur calculating the net realizable value, we in the completion on the assumption that the evaluated the rationality of the hypothesis and management layer adopts a certain estimate the estimates through analyzing the related and hypothesis in determining the net historical data and comparing the after-date realizable value. In case of difference between data. We also tested the mathematical the actual figure and the originally estimated accuracy of the calculation of the provision figure, the related balance will affect the book amount of the inventory depreciation reserves. value of the inventory and the depreciation loss in the estimated fluctuation. The accounting policy and other disclosures regarding the inventory are stated in Note (III) (10), Note (III) (29) and Note (V) (7) of the financial statement. 59 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Audit Report (continued) Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. III. Key Audit Matters (continued) Key audit matter: How our audit addressed this key audit matter: 2.Provision of bad debt reserves of account receivable The account receivable of the We evaluated the rationality of Group is mainly from the business accounting estimate related to the contract on port machine and ocean depreciation reserves, such as the engineering manufacturing. Since it financial status and credit rating of involves large contracted value, long the counterpart; checked the aging construction period, relatively of the account receivable and complicated technical parameters, the historical repayment record and implementation of the contract may evaluated whether the financial be affected by the periodicity of the problems of the counterpart had economic environment. The account effects on the recovery of the receivable of the Group is imposed to account receivable; we checked a certain risk in the recovery in case the related supporting documents of disputes in contract or the stagnant for the selected samples so as to industry. As to the bad debt reserves validate the accuracy of the aging of withdrawn for the account receivable, the account receivable; reviewed the management layer evaluates the the after-date received payment of guarantee obtained for the account the account receivable and receivable, aging of account rechecked the related evidences of receivable, credit rating and historical the account receivable that could repayment record of the counterpart not be received and was written off. based on the financial status of the counterpart. The provision of the bad debt reserves needs to adopt the key accounting estimate, including the consideration of the credit risk, historical repayment record and the existing disputes of the customer. The accounting policy and other disclosures related to the account receivable are stated Note (III) (9), Note (III) (29) and Note (V) (4) of the financial statement. 60 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Audit Report (continued) Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. III. Key Audit Matters (continued) Key audit matter: How our audit addressed this key audit matter: 3.Confirmation of income from construction contract Most of the income of the Group We evaluated and tested the comes from the one of the construction accounting contract cost, contract contracts on the large-sized port income, achieved node confirmation equipment, heavy equipment, steel and the internal control over the flow for structure and construction projects calculating the completion schedule. customized by the customer. The Group We got the important contracts to verify adopts the percentage of the total contract income and review completion method to calculate the income the important contract clauses. of the construction contracts. As to the Through selecting the samples, we large-sized port equipment, its completion verified whether the contract cost that schedule is determined according to the occurred conformed to the certification. corresponding percentage of completion We implemented the cutoff check method of the confirmation node of the procedure to validate the cost was income achieved at the period end of the confirmed in the proper accounting construction contract. As to the heavy period; as to the large-sized port equipment and construction period, its equipment, through sampling, we got completion schedule is determined the certification for the achieved node according to the ratio of the accumulative and made the sampling for field contract cost occurring to the expected observation. We evaluated the total contract cost. As to the fabrication of judgment and estimate of the total the steel structure, its completion schedule contract cost made by the is determined according to the ratio of the management. We made sampling to accumulatively completed processing calculate and check the income tonnage to the expected total processing determined by the occurred contract tonnage. The above-mentioned methods cost and the expected total contract involve the use of the great judgment and cost again. In addition, we implemented estimate of the management, including the the analysis-oriented recheck achieved node, expected total contract procedure against the gross profit of cost, total contract income and expected the key construction contract of the contract loss. In addition, the income, cost Group. and realizable gross profit of the contract may change with the actual conditions, resulting in great differences in the initial estimate of the group. The accounting policy and other disclosures related to the income of the construction contract are stated in Note (III) (11), (III) (29) and (V) (8) and Note (V) (45) of the financial statement. 61 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Audit Report (continued) Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. IV. Other Information The management of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as the management) is responsible for other information. The other information comprises all of the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V. Responsibility of the Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The management of the Company is responsible for the preparation of these financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to make them a fair presentation and designing, implementing and maintaining necessary internal control, to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the ability of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless BOE either intends to liquidate or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. 62 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Audit Report (continued) Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. VI. CPA’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with auditing standards, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements, or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial 63 / 325 Annual Report 2017 statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. 64 / 325 Annual Report 2017 Audit Report (continued) Ernst & Young (2018) SZ No.61249778_B01 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. VI. CPA’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements (continued) We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence and, where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Ernst & Young LLP. (Special general partnership) Chinese Certified Public Accountant: Yang Lei (Engagement partner) Chinese Certified Public Accountant: Liu Wei Beijing China Mar. 28, 2018 65 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Assets Note V Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Current assets Monetary fund 1 5,770,227,369 3,597,044,199 Financial assets measured at fair value with the change accounted in current profit and loss 2 8,438,278 4,615,775 Notes receivable 3 420,786,012 296,920,781 Accounts receivable 4 3,980,017,611 4,230,746,458 Prepayment 5 1,036,783,170 900,422,234 Dividend receivable 665,346 - Other receivables 6 996,161,366 736,554,593 Stock 7 7,071,266,879 6,776,086,014 Construction completed account yet has not been settled 8 13,453,980,326 11,105,813,767 Non-current assets due within one year 9 1,896,475,472 1,384,438,569 Other current assets 10 591,311,853 553,363,139 Total current assets 35,226,113,682 29,586,005,529 Non-current assets Financial assets available-for-sale 11 1,304,203,905 1,313,572,506 Long-term receivables 12 4,238,704,827 3,791,218,020 Long-term equity investment 13 2,320,470,521 2,201,421,453 Real estate as investment 14 455,063,723 473,380,251 Fixed assets 15 17,335,351,611 15,022,782,366 Construction in process 16 1,889,146,009 4,025,449,461 Intangible assets 17 3,683,165,608 3,744,448,606 Goodwill 18 265,188,465 149,212,956 Long-term deferred expenses 19 7,764,501 10,881,263 Deferred income tax assets 20 618,054,364 505,446,687 Other non-current assets 21 176,726,613 - Total non-current assets 32,293,840,147 31,237,813,569 Total assets 67,519,953,829 60,823,819,098 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 66 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Note V Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Current liabilities Short-term loans 23 25,468,980,401 21,485,919,393 Notes payable 24 1,893,227,482 1,905,121,706 Accounts payable 25 6,887,598,171 5,103,018,897 Advances from customers 26 591,727,255 292,941,206 Amount due from customer for contract work 8 2,508,598,913 2,393,446,122 Employee remuneration payable 27 273,733,207 264,549,756 Tax payable 28 194,948,927 251,000,724 Interest payable 29 118,825,582 140,195,803 Dividend payable 30 31,701,965 31,701,965 Other payables 31 692,680,129 1,225,135,428 Non-current liabilities due within one year 32 2,198,931,219 799,574,356 Other current liabilities 33 - 3,996,025,335 Total current liabilities 40,860,953,251 37,888,630,691 Non-current liabilities Long-term loans 34 6,664,914,383 3,925,335,497 Long-term payables 35 1,884,986,333 1,618,361,164 Predicted liabilities 36 464,888,663 293,115,783 Deferred income 37 479,174,120 451,036,024 Deferred income tax liabilities 20 183,462,320 104,164,573 Other non-current liabilities 38 152,954,098 56,025,416 Total non-current liabilities 9,830,379,917 6,448,038,457 Total liabilities 50,691,333,168 44,336,669,148 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 67 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Balance Sheet (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Note V Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Stockholders’ equity Capital stock 39 4,390,294,584 4,390,294,584 Capital reserves 40 5,526,978,575 5,526,978,575 Other comprehensive income 41 273,892,978 322,403,671 Special reserves 42 1,914,832 - Surplus reserves 43 1,618,543,971 1,603,122,982 Undistributed profit 44 3,199,681,426 3,353,936,451 Total shareholders’ equity attributable to parent company 15,011,306,366 15,196,736,263 Minority equity 1,817,314,295 1,290,413,687 Total shareholders’ equity 16,828,620,661 16,487,149,950 Total Liabilities and stockholders’ equity 67,519,953,829 60,823,819,098 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. Financial statements signed by: Legal representative: Accounting principal: Accounting firm principal: 68 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Income Statement Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note V 2017 2016 Operating revenue 45 21,858,814,000 24,348,087,928 Less: operating cost 45 18,019,075,299 19,727,663,875 Taxes and surcharges 46 114,240,644 152,175,837 Selling expenses 47 121,457,892 100,435,778 Management expenses 48 1,742,167,300 1,759,032,746 Financial expenses 49 758,201,305 1,218,992,788 Assets impairment loss 50 824,836,448 1,221,116,175 Plus: Changes (losses) in fair value/gains 51 (4,615,775) 28,857,808 Gain on investment 52 123,368,931 118,513,425 Including: gains on investment to affiliated companies and joint ventures 94,274,214 99,395,952 Gains from assets disposal 53 10,749,056 1,340,612 Other revenue 54 76,198,207 - Operating profit 484,535,531 317,382,574 Plus: Non-operating income 55 29,343,558 56,993,416 Less: Non-operating expense 56 92,116,253 5,514,846 Total profit 421,762,836 368,861,144 Less: income tax expense 58 92,319,416 61,516,908 Net profit 329,443,420 307,344,236 Including: net profit from continuous operating 329,443,420 307,344,236 Net profit from termination of operation - - Classification by ownership Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parent company 300,195,422 212,419,946 Minority interest income 29,247,998 94,924,290 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 69 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Income Statement (continued) Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note V 2017 2016 Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax attributable to the shareholders of parent company 41 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into gains and losses subsequently Portion of other comprehensive income to be reclassified as profit or loss under equity method (8,449,542) 4,801,990 Fair value change of financial assets available for sale (9,826,324) 84,335,801 Conversion difference of foreign currency statements (30,234,827) 25,605,643 (48,510,693) 114,743,434 Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax attributable to the minority (18,166,833) 7,765,004 Total comprehensive income 262,765,894 429,852,674 Including: Total comprehensive income attributable to the shareholders of parent company 251,684,729 327,163,380 Total comprehensive income attributable to the minority 11,081,165 102,689,294 Earnings per share 59 Basic earnings per share 0.07 0.05 Diluted earnings per share 0.07 0.05 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 70 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity Year 2017 RMB Yuan Stockholders’ Minority Stockholders’ equity attributable to parent company equity Capital stock Capital reserves Other Surplus reserves Special reserves Undistributed Subtotal Equity Total comprehensive profit income Balance at the beginning of the I. year 4,390,294,584 5,526,978,575 322,403,671 1,603,122,982 - 3,353,936,451 15,196,736,263 1,290,413,687 16,487,149,950 Changes for the II. year Total comprehensive (I) income - - (48,510,693) - - 300,195,422 251,684,729 11,081,165 262,765,894 Shareholders’ contributions and (II) decrease of capital Shareholders’ contributions of 1 capital - - - - - - - 513,802,736 513,802,736 (III) Profit distribution Withdrawal surplus 1 reserves - - - 15,420,989 - (15,420,989) - - - Distribution to 2 shareholders - - - - - (439,029,458) (439,029,458) (545,570) (439,575,028) (IV) Special reserves Withdrawal in this 1 year - - - - 45,958,231 - 45,958,231 5,006,115 50,964,346 2 Use in this year - - - - (44,043,399) - (44,043,399) (2,443,838) (46,487,237) Balance at the end III. of the year 4,390,294,584 5,526,978,575 273,892,978 1,618,543,971 1,914,832 3,199,681,426 15,011,306,366 1,817,314,295 16,828,620,661 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 71 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity (continued) Year 2016 RMB Yuan Stockholders’ equity attributable to parent company Minority Stockholders’ equity Capital stock Capital reserves Other Surplus reserves Special reserves Undistributed Subtotal Equity Total comprehensive profit income Balance at the beginning of the I. year 4,390,294,584 5,526,978,575 207,660,237 1,576,100,786 - 3,168,538,701 14,869,572,883 917,076,421 15,786,649,304 II. Changes for the year (I) Total comprehensive income - - 114,743,434 - - 212,419,946 327,163,380 102,689,294 429,852,674 Shareholders’ contributions (II) and decrease of capital Shareholders’ contributions of 1 capital - - - - - - - 273,048,439 273,048,439 (III) Profit distribution 1 Withdrawal surplus reserves - - - 27,022,196 - (27,022,196) - - - 2 Distribution to shareholders - - - - - - - (2,400,467) (2,400,467) (IV) Special reserves 1 Withdrawal in this year - - - - 26,851,099 - 26,851,099 - 26,851,099 2 Use in this year - - - - (26,851,099) - (26,851,099) - (26,851,099) III. Balance at the end of the year 4,390,294,584 5,526,978,575 322,403,671 1,603,122,982 - 3,353,936,451 15,196,736,263 1,290,413,687 16,487,149,950 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 72 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note V 2017 2016 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from products sales and labor provision 16,640,760,111 21,354,693,208 Refunds of taxes 889,705,824 917,117,592 Cash from other operating activities 60 382,299,156 437,301,182 Subtotal of cash inflows from operating activities 17,912,765,091 22,709,111,982 Payment for goods and services 13,683,031,255 18,154,428,952 Cash payment to and for the employee 1,897,864,942 1,782,356,763 Tax payments 477,730,293 525,276,408 Other cash payments relating to operating activities 60 521,929,327 588,627,223 Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities 16,580,555,817 21,050,689,346 Net cash flows from operating activities 61(1) 1,332,209,274 1,658,422,636 II. Cash flows from investing activities Cash from disposal of investments - 160,000,000 Cash received from obtaining the gains on investment 23,201,157 53,350,539 Net cash from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 98,401,263 13,381,153 Cash received from other investing activities 60 50,163,105 852,787,742 Subtotal of cash inflows from investing activities 171,765,525 1,079,519,434 Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 1,333,961,486 1,157,412,752 Cash payment for investments 286,000,000 648,321,760 Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries 61(2) 60,338,410 - Other cash payments relating to investing activities 60 173,076,659 - Subtotal of cash outflows from investing activities 1,853,376,555 1,805,734,512 Net cash flow used for investing activities (1,681,611,030) (726,215,078) The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 73 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow (continued) Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note 2017 2016 V III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from borrowings 33,077,608,125 36,889,288,147 Cash received from issuing bonds - 4,000,000,000 Cash received relating to other financing activities 60 1,566,959,110 3,038,684,232 Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities 34,644,567,235 43,927,972,379 Cash paid for repayments of debts 29,020,665,806 40,386,569,653 Cash payment for dividend distribution, profit and interest 1,623,289,546 1,247,523,244 Other payments relating to financing activities 60 1,423,746,129 2,141,534,489 Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities 32,067,701,481 43,775,627,386 Net cash flows from financing activities 2,576,865,754 152,344,993 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on ) IV. cash and cash equivalents (50,822,183 74,727,024 V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,176,641,815 1,159,279,575 Plus: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 3,497,205,186 2,337,925,611 Balance of cash and cash equivalents at VI. the end of the year 61(3) 5,673,847,001 3,497,205,186 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 74 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Balance Sheet of the Company Year 2017 RMB Yuan Assets Note XII Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Current assets Monetary fund 3,392,595,294 1,972,249,599 Financial liabilities measured at fair value with the changes accounted in current 4,615,775 profit and loss - Notes receivable 413,779,017 259,055,935 Accounts receivable 1 6,547,864,759 6,476,087,696 Prepayment 1,173,384,482 1,960,350,424 Dividend receivable 665,346 - Other receivables 2 13,665,850,616 13,878,003,016 Stock 5,786,210,236 5,589,869,550 Construction completed account yet has 8,583,910,209 not been settled 9,021,852,353 Other current assets 261,325,439 173,417,465 Total current assets 40,263,527,542 38,897,559,669 Non-current assets Financial assets available-for-sale 221,946,872 356,606,562 Long-term receivables 417,914,193 - Long-term equity investment 3 8,922,200,826 8,582,775,282 Real estate as investment 455,063,723 473,380,251 Fixed assets 5,231,211,582 5,633,993,352 Construction in process 660,662,593 761,374,018 Intangible assets 1,618,835,106 1,664,941,415 Deferred income tax assets 563,785,515 474,102,945 Total non-current assets 18,091,620,410 17,947,173,825 Total assets 58,355,147,952 56,844,733,494 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 75 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Balance Sheet of the Company (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Liabilities and stockholders’ equity Note XII Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Current liabilities Short-term loans 22,855,801,381 18,095,748,393 Notes payable 1,657,137,654 1,860,260,636 Accounts payable 5,970,208,396 6,072,079,752 Advances from customers 393,410,039 291,785,327 Amount due from customer for contract 3,989,249,948 work 2,922,827,192 Employee remuneration payable 258,990,282 253,913,374 Tax payable 50,220,742 101,878,736 Interest payable 102,690,137 128,368,841 Dividend payable 352,598 352,598 Other payables 1,541,880,536 1,852,554,158 Non-current liabilities due within one 407,455,030 year 1,367,901,030 Other current liabilities - 3,996,025,335 Total current liabilities 37,121,419,987 37,049,672,128 Non-current liabilities Long-term loans 4,897,199,999 2,891,136,000 Long-term payables 556,387,041 905,899,355 Predicted liabilities 451,128,341 284,982,328 Deferred income 348,455,388 327,313,110 Other non-current liabilities 3,456,670 - Total non-current liabilities 6,256,627,439 4,409,330,793 Total liabilities 43,378,047,426 41,459,002,921 Shareholders’ equity Capital stock 4,390,294,584 4,390,294,584 Capital reserves 5,792,527,600 5,792,527,600 Other comprehensive income 140,264,717 264,075,193 Surplus reserves 1,618,035,698 1,602,614,709 Undistributed profit 3,035,977,927 3,336,218,487 Total shareholders’ equity 14,977,100,526 15,385,730,573 Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 58,355,147,952 56,844,733,494 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 76 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Income Statement of the Company Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note XII 2017 2016 Operating revenue 4 18,982,284,728 24,248,483,693 Less: operating cost 4 16,062,361,939 20,545,946,108 Taxes and surcharges 44,763,858 62,382,292 Selling expenses 83,481,628 81,744,285 Management expenses 1,090,711,385 1,163,620,534 Financial expenses 1,060,351,306 1,029,965,201 Assets impairment loss 619,199,093 1,208,850,889 Plus: fair value changes (losses)/gains (4,615,775) 27,035,042 Gain on investment 5 156,502,074 102,879,065 Including: Gain on investment in affiliated companies and joint ventures 94,574,906 99,395,952 Gains /(losses) from assets disposal 1,303,038 (2,996,936) Other revenue 47,634,541 - Operating profit 222,239,397 282,891,555 Plus: Non-operating income 3,753,311 7,306,172 Less: Non-operating expense 86,711,533 3,588,333 Total profit 139,281,175 286,609,394 Less: income tax expense (14,928,712) 16,387,434 Net profit 154,209,887 270,221,960 Including: net profit from continuous 270,221,960 operating 154,209,887 Net profit from termination of - operation - Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into gains and losses subsequently Portion of other comprehensive income to be reclassified as profit or loss under equity method (8,449,542) 4,801,990 Fair value change of financial assets (20,432,661) available for sale (114,460,736) Conversion difference of foreign currency 699,025 statements (900,198) (123,810,476) (14,931,646) Total comprehensive income 30,399,411 255,290,314 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 77 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity of the Company Year 2017 RMB Yuan Other Total Special Surplus Undistributed Capital stock Capital reserves comprehensive shareholders’ reserves reserves profit income equity Balance at the beginning of the I. year 4,390,294,584 5,792,527,600 264,075,193 - 1,602,614,709 3,336,218,487 15,385,730,573 Changes for the II. year Total (I) comprehensive income - - (123,810,476) - - 154,209,887 30,399,411 (II) Profit distribution Withdrawal surplus 1 ) reserves - - - - 15,420,989 (15,420,989 - Distribution to 2 shareholders - - - - - (439,029,458) (439,029,458) (III) Special reserves Withdrawal in this 1 year - - - 25,340,978 - - 25,340,978 2 Use in this year - - - (25,340,978) - - (25,340,978) Balance at the end III. of the year 4,390,294,584 5,792,527,600 140,264,717 - 1,618,035,698 3,035,977,927 14,977,100,526 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 78 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Statement of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity of the Company (continued) Year 2016 RMB Yuan Other Capital Special Surplus Undistributed Total shareholders’ Capital stock comprehensive reserves reserves reserves profit equity income Balance at the beginning of the I. year 4,390,294,584 5,792,527,600 279,006,839 - 1,575,592,513 3,093,018,723 15,130,440,259 Changes for the II. year Total (I) comprehensive income - - (14,931,646) - - 270,221,960 255,290,314 (II) Profit distribution Withdrawal 1 ) surplus reserves - - - - 27,022,196 (27,022,196 - (III) Special reserves Withdrawal in this 1 - - - 14,726,377 - - 14,726,377 year 2 Use in this year - - - (14,726,377 ) - - (14,726,377) Balance at the III. end of the year 4,390,294,584 5,792,527,600 264,075,193 - 1,602,614,709 3,336,218,487 15,385,730,573 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 79 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Cash Flow Statement of the Company Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note XII 2017 2016 I. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from products sales and labor provision 15,763,239,504 18,091,209,000 Refunds of taxes 831,198,628 822,041,413 Cash from other operating activities 292,626,816 395,515,334 Subtotal of cash inflows from operating 19,308,765,747 activities 16,887,064,948 Payment for goods and services 15,196,972,901 17,894,901,564 Cash payment to and for the employee 991,857,309 965,476,776 Tax payments 162,924,111 91,325,029 Other cash payments relating to operating activities 494,142,751 432,920,475 Subtotal of cash outflows from operating activities 16,845,897,072 19,384,623,844 Net cash flow from/(used by) operating activities 6 41,167,876 (75,858,097) II. Cash flows from investing activities Cash from disposal of investments - 100,000,000 Cash received from obtaining the gains on investment 1,160,353 37,716,179 Net cash from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 3,487,103 8,290,642 Subtotal of cash inflows from investing activities 4,647,456 146,006,821 Cash paid for acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 99,333,396 257,016,945 Cash payment for investments 509,898,290 1,222,623,689 Subtotal of cash outflows from investing activities 609,231,686 1,479,640,634 Net cash flow used for investing activities (604,584,230) (1,333,633,813) The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 80 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Cash Flow Statement of the Company (continued) Year 2017 RMB Yuan Note XII 2017 2016 III. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from borrowings 28,289,415,519 32,313,411,400 Cash received from issuing bonds - 4,000,000,000 Cash received relating to other financing activities - 1,817,635,793 Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities 28,289,415,519 38,131,047,193 Cash paid for repayments of debts 24,398,943,306 35,132,081,497 Cash paid for dividend distribution, profit and interest 1,466,838,827 1,032,636,806 Other payments relating to financing activities 407,455,030 526,482,447 Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities 26,273,237,163 36,691,200,750 Net cash flows from financing activities 2,016,178,356 1,439,846,443 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash IV. equivalents (23,870,002) 35,989,736 Net increase in cash and cash V. equivalents 1,428,892,000 66,344,269 Plus: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,872,410,585 1,806,066,316 Balance of cash and cash equivalents VI. at the end of the year 6 3,301,302,585 1,872,410,585 The notes of the financial statements are part of the financial statements. 81 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan I. Basic Information of the Group Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) was established in Shanghai, on September 8, 1997 as part of an exercise to reorganize its predecessor, Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Company Limited (hereafter referred to as “Zhenhua Company”). Both the registration place and headquarters address of the Company are Shanghai City, P. R. China. As approved by ZWFZ (1997) No.42 document issued by the Securities Commission under the State Council, the Company issued 100 million listed foreign investment shares (B-shares) to overseas investors from July 15, 1997 till July 17, 1997. The B-shares were listed for trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange on Aug. 5, 1997. As approved by ZJFXZ (2000) No. 200 of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company added issuing of 88 million RMB common shares (A- shares) to domestic investors in Dec. 2000. The A-shares were listed for trading at Shanghai Stock Exchange on Dec 21, 2000. As approved by ZJFXZ (2004) No.165 of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company issued 114,280,000 A-shares to domestic investors on Dec. 23, 2004. The said issuances were listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange respectively on Dec. 31, 2004 and Jan 31, 2005 for trading. As approved by ZJFXZ (2007) No. 3466 of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company issued 125,515,000 A-shares to domestic investors on October 15, 2007. The said issuances were listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange respectively on October 23, 2007 and January 23, 2008 for trading. As approved by ZJXKZ (2009) No.71 document of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company issued non-publicly 169,794,680 A-shares on Sep. 22, 2008 to its controller China Communications Construction Co., Ltd. (hereafter referred to as “China Communications Corporation”). A-shares issued non-publicly are circulation stock with limited sale conditions. From Mar. 20, 2012 on, limitation term expires for above-mentioned A-shares which are listed at Shanghai Stock Exchange for trading. 82 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan As of 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016, after all issues of shares and bonus shares distribution, the capital stock of the Company was increased to 4,390,294,584 shares, par value per share 1 Yuan, totally 4,390,294,584 Yuan. 83 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan I. Basic Information of the Group (continued) On Dec. 18, 2005, China Road and Bridge Construction Group General Company combined with the company’s controlling holder China Harbor Construction (Group) General Company after reorganization into China Communications Construction (Group) Co. Ltd. (hereafter referred to as “Communications Group”). In accordance with the Reply to Issue Concerning Listing of China Communications Construction Co. Ltd. Entirely after Reorganization on Both Domestic and Overseas Market (GZGG [2006] No.1063) by State Assets Commission on Aug. 16, 2006, and the Reply to Issue Concerning Management of State Stock of China Communications Construction Co. Ltd. (GZCQ [2006] No.1072) on Sep.30, 2006, which granted the reorganization proposal of Communications Group, and in addition to the Reply to Approve China Communications Construction Co. Ltd.’s Announcement of Purchase Report of Road and Bridge Construction Co. Ltd. and Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) Co. Ltd. and the Exemption of Purchase Offer Obligations (ZJGSZ [2006] No. 227), on Oct.8, 2006 Communications Group solely initiated the establishment of China Communications Construction Co. Ltd. and invested the stock rights of the Company it held into the newly established Communications Company. With the completion of reorganization, Communications Company thus became the controlling shareholder of the Company. In 2016, the Company was granted Uniform Social Credit Code 91310000607206953D. On July 18, 2017, the board of directors of China Communications Construction Company Ltd. approved through discussion Proposal for Transfer of Some Shares of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd through Agreement and Associated Transaction and agreed to transfer totally 1,316,649,346 shares of this Company held by it to CCCC and CCCG (HK) HOLDING LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as “CCCG Hong Kong”), accounting for 29.990% of the total shares of this Company, after that, China Communications Construction Company Ltd. held 16.239% of the stock equity of this Company. The transfer and registration of shares was accomplished on Dec. 27, 2017. As of the date of the transfer of shares, CCCC directly held 552,686,146 A-shares of this Company (accounting for 12.589% of the total shares of this Company), indirectly held 763,963,200 B-shares of this Company through CCCG (Hong Kong) (accounting for 17.401% of the total shares 84 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan of this Company) and held 712,951,703 A-shares of this Company through China Communications Construction Company Ltd. (accounting for 16.239% of the total shares of this Company), as a result, it became the holding shareholder of this Company. The company and subsidiaries (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) mainly engage in: design, construction, installation and contracting of large port loading system and equipment, offshore heavy equipment, engineering machinery, engineering ships and large metal structural parts and their components and spare parts; ship repair; self-produced crane rental business, sales of the company products; international shipment by available machine special transportation ships, steel structure engineering professional contracting. 85 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan I. Basic Information of the Group (continued) The financial statements were approved by the Company’s board of directors on Mar. 28, 2018. The scope of consolidation of the consolidated statements is confirmed based on the control, and please refer to the 1 in Note VII for the year’s changing situation and the consolidated subsidiaries consisted in the scope. II. Basis of Preparation for Financial Statements The financial statements are prepared on the basis of Enterprise Accounting Standards – Basic Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance and the subsequently issued and revised specific accounting principles, guidelines, explanation of the accounting standards, and other related stipulations (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Enterprise Accounting Standards”). The financial statements are based on continuous operation. As of December 31, 2017, the Group’s current liabilities exceed current assets by about RMB 5.6 billion Yuan. In the preparation of the financial statements for the year, given the amount of bank credit, financing record the Group has achieved to obtain, good cooperation relationship with banks and financial institutions and the operating performance, the Group still has more than 8 billion Yuan unused upper short-term commercial paper, the board of directors of the Company considers that the Group is able to continue to acquire sufficient operating cash flow and sources of financing, to ensure funds required for repayment of debt maturity and capital expenditure. Therefore, the board of directors of the Company ensures that the Group will continue to operate, and thus to base the preparation of the financial statements for the year on sustainable operation. The preparation of the financial statements, in addition to certain financial instruments, is based on the principle of historical cost valuation. If an asset is impaired, the impairment provision shall be made in accordance with the relevant provisions. 86 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates The Company determines the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates based on actual operating characteristics, which mainly reflects in the provision for bad debts receivable, inventory valuation methods, depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets, measurement model of real estate as investment and income recognition and measurement and so on. 1. Declaration on Abiding by the Enterprise Accounting Standards The financial statements follow the requirements of enterprise accounting standards, which authentically and completely reflect the financial status on Dec. 31, 2017 and the operating results and cash flow during 2017 of the Company and the Group. 2. Accounting period The accounting period is the calendar year, from January 1 to December 31 each year. 3. Recording currency RMB is the recording currency of the Group and also the currency used in the preparation of financial statements. Unless otherwise specified, the amount unit is RMB. The subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Group shall, on the basis of the main economic environment in which they operate, decide their own recording currency, and convert them into RMB when preparing financial statements. 87 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 4. Business combination The term “business combination” refers to a transaction or event combining two or more individual enterprises into a reporting entity. The enterprise merger is divided into the business combination under the same control and business combination not under the same control. Business combination under the same control The business combination under the same controller refers to the enterprises involved in the combination will be controlled by the same party or the same multiple parties before and after the combination, and which is not temporary. As for the business combination under the same control, the party who gains the control of other enterprises involved on the combination day shall be the merging party, and the other enterprises involved will be the merged party. The combination date refers to the date on which the merging party actually obtains control of the merged party. The assets and liabilities the merging party obtains in the business combination under the same control (including the goodwill formed by the acquisition of the ultimate controlling party of the merged party), shall be processed with relevant accounting treatment according to the date of merger on the basis of the book value of the financial statements from the ultimate controlling party. The difference between the book value of the net assets acquired by the merger party and the merger consideration paid is adjusted to the capital reserve. When capital reserve is not sufficient to compensate, retained interest is thus adjusted. Business combination not under the same control The business combination not under the same controller refers to the enterprises involved will not be controlled by the same party or the same multiple parties before and after the combination. As for the business combination not under the same control, the party who gains the control of other enterprises involved on the combination day shall be the purchaser, and the other enterprises involved will be the acquiree. 88 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan The combination date refers to the date on which the purchaser actually obtains the control of the acquiree. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities obtained in the business combination not under the same control shall be measured at fair value on purchase day. 89 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 4. Business combination (continued) Business combination not under the same control (continued) The positive difference between the summation of the fair value of the combined consideration paid by the merger (or fair value of the issued equity securities) and the held fair value of the equity of the acquiree before the purchase day and the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained in the combination from the acquiree is confirmed as goodwill, and shall be for subsequent measurement after subtracting the accumulated impairment losses from the cost. If the summation of the fair value of the combined consideration paid by the merger (or fair value of the issued equity securities) and the held fair value of the equity of the acquiree before the purchase day is smaller than the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the acquiree, firstly recheck the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquiree, and the fair value of the combined consideration paid (or fair value of the issued equity securities), and the measurement of the held fair value of the equity of the acquiree before the purchase day, after that, if the summation of the fair value of the combined consideration paid by the merger (or fair value of the issued equity securities) and the held fair value of the equity of the acquiree before the purchase day is still smaller than the fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained in combination from the acquiree, the difference shall be recorded in the current profits and losses. 5. Consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of consolidated financial statements is based on control, including the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2017. A subsidiary is a subject which is controlled by the Company (including the enterprise, the separable part of the invested entity, and the structural entity controlled by the Company) When preparing consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary adopts the accounting period and accounting policies consistent with the Company. Assets, liabilities, equity, income, expenses and cash 90 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan flows arising from all transactions between the Group’s internal companies are fully offset at the time of combination. If the current loss of the minority shareholders of the subsidiary exceeds the share held by the minority shareholders in the initial shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary company, the balance still offsets the minority’s equity. 91 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 5. Consolidated financial statements (continued) For the subsidiaries acquired through business combination under the same control, the operating results and cash flows of the merged party shall be included in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition of control till the termination of control. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the financial statements shall be adjusted based on the fair value of various identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liability confirmed on the date of purchase. For the subsidiaries acquired through business combination under the same control, the operating results and cash flows of the merged party shall be included in the consolidated financial statements at the beginning of the period. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, relevant items of the financial statements of the previous period shall be adjusted and the reporting entity formed after the merger is regarded as having been in existence since the ultimate controlling party began to implement control. If changes in the relevant facts and circumstances lead to changes in one or more of the elements of the control, the Group will reevaluate whether or not the investee is controlled. 6. Cash and cash equivalents Cash refers to the Group’s cash in stock and the deposits that are available for payment at any time; cash equivalents refer to the investments held by the Group of short-term, highly liquid and readily convertible to known amounts of cash, with an insignificant risk of changes in value. 7. Foreign Currency Business and Foreign Currency Statements Translation In the case of a foreign currency transaction, the Group changes the amount of foreign currency into the amount of the recording currency. At the time of initial confirmation, the foreign currency transaction shall convert the amount of the foreign currency into the amount of the 92 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan recording currency at the spot rate of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, the currency exchange rate of the currency denominated items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate at sight on the balance sheet date. The resulting transaction difference of settlement and monetary items, in addition to the difference resulting from foreign currency special borrowing relating to the assets of which the purchase and construction conform to the capitalized conditions, which shall be handled in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, shall be included in the current profits and losses. The foreign currency non-currency items calculated on historical cost basis are still translated at spot rate on the date of transaction, not changing the amount of its recording currency. The foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be translated at the spot rate on fair value determination date, and the resulting difference shall be recorded in the current profits and losses or other comprehensive income according to the nature of the non-monetary items. 93 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 7. Foreign Currency Business and Translation of Foreign Currency Statements (continued) In the case of overseas operations, the Group changes its recording currency into RMB in preparing the financial statements: for assets/liabilities items in the balance sheet, exchange rate at sight on the date of balance sheet is used for translation. As for the items under the shareholders’ equity, except for those under “undistributed profit”, other items are translated using the spot exchange rate at the time of incurrence; the income and expense items in the income statement shall be translated at the spot exchange rate of the transaction. The conversion difference of foreign currency statements resulting from above translation shall be recognized as other comprehensive income. When disposing overseas operations, other comprehensive income related to the overseas operation shall be transferred into the current profits and losses, partial disposal shall be calculated according to the proportion of disposal. Foreign currency cash flows shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the day of incurrence. Cash flow from offshore subsidiaries is translated at the spot exchange rate on the day of incurrence. Effect of exchange rate changes on cash amount is shown separately in the cash flow statements as an adjustment item. 8. Financial instruments Financial instrument is the contract that forms the financial assets of an enterprise and forms financial liabilities or equity instruments of other enterprises. Confirmation and Termination of Financial Instruments The Group identifies a financial asset or financial liability when becoming a party to a financial instrument contract. In case of satisfying the following conditions, terminate the confirmation of financial assets (or part of financial assets or of a group of similar financial assets), that is to say, write off from its account and balance sheet: 94 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan (1) The right to receive cash flows from financial assets expires; (2) The right to receive the cash flow from financial asset has been transferred, or have assumed the obligation in the “pass-through agreement” to pay the collected cash flow timely to the third party in full; and (a) has transferred substantially almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or (b) although does not transfer or retain substantially nearly all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, but has given up the control over the financial asset. 95 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) In the event that the liability of a financial liability has been fulfilled, cancelled or expired, the determination of financial liabilities shall be terminated. If the existing financial liability is replaced by the same creditor with another financial liabilities of virtually entirely different terms, or the terms of the existing liabilities are almost entirely modified substantially, such substitutions or modifications shall be handled as the termination of the original liability and the recognition of new liabilities, and the difference shall be included in current profits and losses. In case of trading financial assets in the conventional way, confirm and terminate on the basis of trade-date accounting. Trading financial assets in the conventional way refers to collecting or delivering financial assets within the time limit prescribed in the law or the prevailing practice in accordance with the terms and conditions of the contract. Trading day is the date on which the Group commits to buy or sell financial assets. Classification and measurement of financial assets During initial recognition, the financial assets of the Group shall be classified into: financial assets measured at fair value with the changes included into current profits and losses, loans and receivables, and financial assets available-for-sale. The financial assets are measured at fair value at the time of initial recognition. As for the financial assets measured at fair value with the changes included into current profits and losses, related transaction costs shall be included directly in current profit or loss, while the related transaction costs of other financial assets are included in the initially recognized amount. Subsequent measurement of financial assets is subject to its classification: Financial assets measured at fair value with the changes included into current profits and losses Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses shall include the trading financial assets and the financial assets designated at the time of initial recognition, which are 96 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses. Trading financial assets are financial assets that meet one of the following conditions: getting the financial assets for the purpose of selling in the short term; belonging to part of a combination of identifiable financial for centralized management, and there is objective evidence showing that the company has recently adopted a short-term profit approach to manage the portfolio; belonging to derivatives, but excepting for the derivatives that are designated and are effective hedging tools, the derivatives belongings to financial guarantee contracts and the derivatives that are linked to equity instrument investment which has no offer in the active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably and must be settled through the delivery of the equity instrument. For such financial assets, use fair value for subsequent measurement, all realized and unrealized gains and losses are included in the current profits and losses. Dividends or interest income related to the financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses shall be recorded in current profits and losses. 97 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) Classification and measurement of financial assets (continued) Financial assets measured at fair value with the changes included into current profits and losses (continued) The equity instrument investment that has no offer in the active market and whose fair value cannot be measured reliably shall not be designated as a financial asset measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses. The financial assets classified as the financial asset measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses by the enterprise during initial recognition shall not be reclassified as any other type of financial assets; while other types of financial assets shall not be reclassified as the financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses. In accordance with the above conditions, such financial assets of the Group mainly include forward foreign exchange contracts. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables refer to the non-derivative financial assets with no quotation on active market and fixed or identifiable recoverable amount. For such financial assets, adopt the actual interest rate method for subsequent measurement based on amortized cost, and the gains or losses arising from its amortization or impairment shall be included in current profits and losses. Financial assets available-for-sale The financial assets available-for-sale refer to the non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale during initial recognition, and the financial assets other than those listed above. For such financial assets, use fair value for subsequent measurement. The discount or premium shall be amortized using the effective interest method and be recognized as interest income or expense. In addition to recognizing the impairment loss and the balance of exchange of foreign currency monetary financial assets as the current profits and losses, the changes in fair value of financial assets available-for-sale shall be 98 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan recognized as other comprehensive income, and the cumulative gains or losses shall be transferred to the current profits and losses until the financial asset has been derecognized or impaired. Dividends or interest income related to the financial assets available-for-sale shall be included in the current profits and losses. The equity instrument investments that are not quoted in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured shall be measured at cost. 99 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) Classification and Measurement of Financial Liabilities The financial liabilities of the Group are classified as other financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition. The related transaction costs of other financial liabilities shall be included in the initial recognized amount; actual interest rate method shall be used for subsequent measurement based on amortized cost. Financial instruments offset When meet the following conditions simultaneously, the net amount after financial assets and financial liabilities offsetting shall be listed in the balance sheet: having the legal right to offset the recognized amount, and that legal rights are currently enforceable; the plan is to be settled in net, or at the same time, realize the financial assets and pay off the financial liabilities. Financial guarantee contract A financial guarantee contract is a contract signed between the guarantor and the creditor, when the debtor fails to perform the obligations, the guarantor shall perform the obligation or bear the liability in accordance with the contract. The financial guarantee contract is measured at fair value at the time of initial recognition, does not belong to the financial guarantee contract designated as the financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in the current profits and losses, after initial recognition, in accordance with the amount confirmed by the current best estimate of the expenditure required to perform relevant obligations at the balance sheet date and the balance after deducting the accumulative amortization determined in accordance with the revenue recognition principle from the initial recognized amount, the higher of the two shall be for subsequent measurement 100 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) Derivative Financial Instruments The Group uses derivative financial instruments, such as forward exchange contracts, to hedge against exchange rate risk. Derivative financial instruments are initially measured at the fair value on the date of derivative trading contract signing, with subsequent measurement at fair value. The derivative financial instrument with positive fair value is recognized as an asset, and the one with negative fair value is recognized as a liability. However, the derivative financial instruments, which are linked to the equity instrument which has no offer in the active market and its fair value cannot be measured reliably and shall be settled through the delivery of the equity instrument, shall be measured at cost. In addition to the part of an effective hedge in a cash flow hedge included in other comprehensive income, and rolled out from the current profits and losses in the event that the hedged item affects the profit or loss, the gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivative instruments are directly included into the current profits and losses. Financial assets impairment The Group checks the book value of the financial assets on balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence showing that financial assets are impaired, the provision for impairment shall be made. The objective evidence for financial assets impairment refers to the items which actually happened after initial recognition of financial assets, influenced the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets, and its impact can be reliably measured by the enterprise. The objective evidences for impairment of financial assets include: serious financial difficulties occurred to the issuer or debtor, violating the terms of the contract (such as default or overdue payment of interest or principal) by the debtor, likely bankruptcy or other financial restructuring of the debtor, and reduction in and measurable expected future cash flows shown by public data. 101 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) Financial assets impairment (continued) Financial assets measured at amortized cost In the event of, the book value of the financial asset shall be written down through the allowance for project value to the present value of estimated future cash flow (excluding the future credit losses that have not yet occurred), the amount of write downs shall be recorded in the current profits and losses. The present value of the expected future cash flow is determined by discounting based on the original effective interest rate (the actual interest rate calculated and determined at the time of initial recognition) of the financial asset, and the value of collateral shall also be taken into account. The interest income after impairment shall be calculated and determined using the discount rate used to discount future cash flows in the light of the determination of impairment losses as the interest rate. For loans and receivables, if there is no real expectation for future recovery and all collaterals have been realized or transferred to the Group, the loans and receivables and related impairment provisions shall be written off. If the amount of individual financial assets is significant, individual impairment test shall be conducted. If there is objective evidence to prove that the impairment has occurred, the impairment loss shall be recognized and included in current profit and loss. As for individual financial asset with no significant amount, the impairment test shall be conducted in the portfolio of financial assets with similar credit risk features or conducted separately. As for the financial assets (including the financial assets with or without significant amount) with no impairment in separate test, impairment test shall be conducted again in the portfolio of financial assets with similar credit risk features. The financial assets which have suffered from an impairment loss in any single amount shall not be included in any portfolio of financial assets with similar risk features for any impairment test. When the Group have confirmed the impairment losses on financial assets measured at amortized cost, if there is any objective evidence showing that the financial assets value has been restored, and it is objectively related with the events incurred after the confirmation of the 102 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan loss, the previously recognized impairment loss shall be reversed into current profit or loss. However, the book value after the reversal shall not exceed the amortized cost of the financial asset at the reversal date, assuming that the impairment provision is not included. 103 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) Financial assets impairment (continued) Financial assets available-for-sale If there is objective evidence for financial asset impairment, the cumulative losses originally included in other comprehensive income due to the decline in the fair value, shall be transferred out and included in the current profits and losses. The transferred cumulative loss refers to the balance after deducting the recovered principal and the amortized amount, current fair value and the impairment loss originally included in the profits and losses from the initial acquisition cost of the financial assets available-for-sale. The objective evidences for proving impairment of available-for-sale equity instruments investments includes serious or non-temporary decline in fair value. “Serious” shall be judged according to the extent of fair value the cost, and “non-temporary” shall be judged according to the duration of fair value below the cost. If there is any objective evidence of impairment, the transferred aggregate losses shall be the balance after deducting the current fair value and the impairment loss originally included in the profits or losses from the acquisition cost. The impairment losses of equity instrument investment available for sale shall not be carried back through profit or loss, and the increase in fair value after impairment shall be recognized directly in other comprehensive income. It needs to judge when determining what is “serious” or “non-temporary”. The Group shall judge according to the degree or duration of the fair value below cost as well as other factors. For the debt instruments investment available for sale, the impairment shall be assessed in the same manner as the financial assets measured at amortized cost. However, the transferred aggregate losses shall be the balance after deducting the current fair value and the impairment loss originally included in the profits or losses from the acquisition cost. The interest income after impairment shall be calculated and recognized in accordance with the discount rate used to discount future cash flows during the determination of impairment losses. 104 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan As for the debt instruments available for sale of which impairment losses have been recognized, if, in the subsequent accounting period, the fair value rises and is objectively related to events that occur after the impairment losses were recognized, the previously recognized impairment losses shall be reversed and included in the current profits and losses. 105 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 8. Financial instruments (continued) Financial assets measured at cost If there is objective evidence showing the impairment of financial assets, the difference between the book value of financial assets and the present value determined by discounting the future cash flows according to the market return of similar financial assets at that time shall be recognized as impairment loss and included in current profits and losses. Once recognized, the impairment loss shall not be carried back. Transfer of financial assets If the Group has transferred almost all risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets to the transferee, the recognition of such financial assets shall be terminated. If almost all risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets are retained, the recognition of such financial assets shall not be terminated. When the Group has neither transferred nor retained almost all risks and rewards of the ownership of financial assets, handle respectively in the following manners: if the control over the financial asset is given up, stop recognizing the financial assets and recognize assets and liabilities arising; if the control is not given up, recognize related financial assets and liabilities accordingly according to the extent of its continued involvement in the transferred financial assets. In case of continued involvement in the manner of providing financial security for the transferred financial assets, recognize the assets formed by the continued involvement in accordance with the lower of the book value of the financial asset and the amount of financial guarantee. The amount of financial guarantee refers to the maximum amount to be repaid in the considerations received. 9. Receivables The receivables include accounts receivable and other receivables. As for the receivables from sales of goods or rendering of service, the fair value of the contract or agreement price receivable from the buyer or the service receiver shall be regarded as the initial recognition amount. 106 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 9. Receivables (continued) (a) Accounts receivable Accounts receivable with significant single amount and separate provision for bad debits As for the accounts receivable with significant single amount, separate impairment test shall be done. When there is objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of account receivables, the provision for bad debt shall be made. Judgment standard for significant single amount: top 5 of the receivables from non-related party. Method for making of provision of bad debt with significant single amount: based on the difference of the present value of the expected future cash flow of the account receivable less than its book value. Reason for the provision of bad debt for single item: there is objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of account receivables. Method for provision of bad debt: according to the difference of the present value of its expected future cash flow less than its book value Accounts receivable with the provision for bad debt based on portfolio of credit risk features Accounts receivable with insignificant single amount, together with the unimpaired accounts receivable after individual test, shall be classified into groups by credit risk features, and the provision of bad debt shall be determined on the basis of actual loss rate of the accounts receivable group with similar credit risk features in previous year and in combination with present situations. The basis for determining the credit risk portfolio is as follows: Group 1 Accounts receivables from related party Group 2 Accounts receivables from non-related party 107 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan The method for making provision of bad debt based on credit risk portfolio is as follows: Group 1 The provision of bad debt shall not be made for the accounts receivable from related party except that there is objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of account receivables Group 2 Aging analysis method (future collection considered) 108 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 9. Receivables (continued) (a) Accounts receivable (continued) Accounts receivable with the provision for bad debt based on portfolio of credit risk characteristics (continued) In the group, the proportion of provision based on aging analysis method is listed as follows: Age Proportion Within 6 months - 7~12 months 1% 1~2 years 15% 2~3 years 30% 3~4 years 50% 4~5 years 75% Over 5 years 100% (b) Other receivables Other receivables with significant single amount but for separate provision of bad debt As for the other receivables with significant single amount, separate impairment test shall be done. When there is objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of other receivables, the provision for bad debt shall be made. Judgment standard for significant single amount: top 5 of the receivables from non-related party. Method for provision of bad debt: according to the difference of the present value of its expected future cash flow less than its book value 109 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 9. Receivables (continued) (b) Other receivables (continued) Other receivables with insignificant single amount but for individual withdrawal of the provision of bad debt Reason for the provision of bad debt for single item: there is objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of other receivables. Method for withdrawal of the provision of bad debt: according to the difference of the present value of the expected future cash flow of other receivable less than its book value Other receivables with the provision for bad debt withdrawn by group Other receivable with insignificant single amount, together with the unimpaired other receivables after individual test, shall be classified into groups by credit risk features, and the provision of bad debt shall be determined on the basis of actual loss rate of the collection of receivable with similar credit risk features in previous year and in combination with present situations. The basis for determining the credit risk portfolio is as follows: Group 1 Guarantee deposit (excluding quality guarantee deposit) Group 2 Personal loan and petty fund of the employee Group 3 Other receivables of other natures The method for making provision of bad debt based on credit risk portfolio is as follows: Group 1 The provision of bad debt shall not be made for the guarantee deposit (excluding quality guarantee deposit) except that there is objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of other receivables Group 2 The provision of bad debt shall not be made for the individual loan and petty fund of the employee except that there is 110 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan objective evidence showing that the Group is unable to recover the money according to the original provisions of other receivables Group 3 Aging analysis method 111 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 9. Receivables (continued) (b) Other receivables (continued) Other receivables with the provision for bad debt withdrawn by group (continued) In the group, the proportion of provision based on aging analysis method is listed as follows: Age Proportion Within 6 months - 7~12 months 1% 1~2 years 15% 2~3 years 30% 3~4 years 50% 4~5 years 75% Over 5 years 100% 10. Inventory Inventory includes raw materials, purchased spare parts, goods in process and merchandise inventory, etc. Inventories are initially measured at cost. Inventory costs include purchase costs, processing costs and other costs. The actual cost is determined by the weighted average method when sending out the inventory. Turn-over materials include low-value consumption goods and the packing, etc.; the low-value consumption goods are amortized by installment while packing is amortized at one time. The inventory system shall be perpetual inventory system. At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of the cost and net realizable value, for the cost that is higher than the net realizable value, the provision for depreciation of inventories shall be included in the current profits and losses. If the influence factors of the provision for depreciation of inventories before have disappeared, 112 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan making the net realizable value of inventories higher than the book value, in the amount of original provision for depreciation of inventories, the previously reduced amount shall be recovered and the reversed amount shall be recorded in the current profits and losses. 113 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 10. Inventory (continued) Net realizable value is the amount that the estimated selling price of the inventory minus the cost that would incur at the time of completion, the estimated cost of sales and relevant taxes and fees in daily activities. For the provision for decline in value of inventories, the raw materials shall be by category while the finished goods shall be by individual inventory item. 11. Construction contract For customized production of large port equipment, heavy equipment, steel structure product and construction project, because the commencement and completion dates usually in different fiscal years, the Group shall use construction contract calculate the revenue and cost. (a) If the result of individual construction contract can be reliably estimated, the revenue and cost of the construction project can be recognized on balance sheet date with completeness construction method according to the schedule of contract. Reliable estimation of the result of construction contract means that the economic benefit related to the contract is likely to flow into the group, and the actual contract cost can be clearly distinguished and measured reliably. In the case of a fixed cost contract, the following conditions should be satisfied: the total contract revenue can be measured reliably, and the contract completion progress and the cost to be taken for the completion of the contract can be reliably determined. The amount of total contract revenue includes the initial revenue stipulated in the contract and income resulting from contract change, claim, and award, etc. The Group determines the contract completion progress by the following methods: (i) As for large port equipment, the completion rate shall be determined according to the completion percentage corresponding to the revenue recognition node of the construction contract reached at the end of the term. The Group has established the following three revenue recognition nodes: First node: the main steel structure completed and erected; 114 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Second node: manufacturing, installation and initial commissioning completed, product ex-factory qualification certificate issued, shipping documents acquired, product ready for shipping; Third node: the product is delivered after final inspection by the buyer and the final delivery certificate issued by the buyer is obtained. 115 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 11. Construction contract (continued) The Group will analyze the construction contracts completed in prior year by product category, and will calculate and determine the completion percentage that should be recognized when reaching the revenue recognition node, and take it as the completion percentage to be recognized at various stages in current period. (ii) For heavy equipment and construction project, the progress of completion shall be determined by the proportion of accumulated contract cost incurred in total expected contract cost. The accumulated contract cost does not include that related to future activities of the contract. (iii) The completion progress of steel structure manufacturing shall be determined by the proportion of cumulative processing tonnage completed in total processing tonnage. (b) If reliable estimation of the results of individual construction contract is unavailable, the following shall be used: (i) If the contract cost can be recovered, the contract revenue shall be recognized according to the actual contract cost that can be recovered, and the contract cost is recognized as contract expense in the period when cost incurs. (ii) When contract cost cannot be recovered, it shall be recognized as contract expense immediately when it incurs other than contract revenue. (c) When expected total contract cost exceeds total revenue, the expected losses should be immediately recognized as current profits and losses. (d) When contract value is settled in installments, the settled installment is recognized as settled value, which will be transferred and set off with related accumulated costs and confirmed margin after the settlement of construction contract. On the balance sheet date, when the sum of accumulated costs and confirmed margin is greater than the 116 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan accumulated settled value, the difference shall be listed as the construction completed account yet has not been settled is current assets. Otherwise, it shall be listed in the amount due from customer for contract work in current liabilities. 117 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 12. Long-term equity investment Long-term equity investment includes the equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated enterprises. Long-term equity investments are initially measured by the initial investment cost on acquisition. Long term equity investments obtained by business combination under the same control take the share of the book value in the consolidated financial statements acquired by the merging party owner on the combination day as the initial investment cost; the difference between the initial investment cost and the book value of the combined consideration is adjusted to the capital reserves (when sufficient for write-downs, write down the retained earnings); as for other comprehensive income prior to the date of combination, when handling the investment, it shall carry out the accounting treatment on the same basis of the relevant assets or liabilities directly disposed by the invested entity, as for the shareholders’ equity recognized due to the changes in other shareholders’ equity except for net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution in the invested entity, it shall be transferred to current profits and losses during disposal of the investment. In which, if it is still long-term equity investment after disposal, carry forward in proportion, if it is converted to the financial instruments, then carry forward fully. Long-term equity investments obtained by business combination not under the same control shall take the combined cost as the initial investment cost (if the business combination not under the same control is realized by two or more transactions in steps, take the sum of the book value of equity investments held by acquiree prior to purchase date and newly increased investment cost on purchase date as the initial investment cost), and the combined cost includes the sum of the assets paid by the purchaser, the liabilities incurred or assumed, the fair value of the equity securities issued; as for other comprehensive income prior to the purchasing date recognized by the equity method accounting, such investment shall be handled by using the same basis as the investee for handling relevant assets or liabilities directly. As for the shareholders’ equity recognized due to the changes in other shareholders’ equity except for net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution in the invested entity, it shall be 118 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan transferred to current profits and losses during disposal of the investment. In which, if it is still long term equity investment after the disposal, carry forward in proportion, and if it is converted to the financial instruments, then carry forward fully. When equity investments held prior to the purchasing date as financial instrument included in the cumulative changes in fair value of other comprehensive income is counted according to the cost method, it shall be transferred fully into the current profit and loss. As for the long term equity investments acquired other than long term equity investments formed by the business combination, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to the following methods: obtained by making payment in cash, it shall take the actual purchase price paid and the directly related costs and taxes with the acquisition of long term equity investment and other necessary expenses as the initial investment; obtained by issue of equity securities, the fair value of the issue of equity securities shall be taken as the initial investment cost. The Company can measure the long-term equity investments controlled by the investment enterprises with cost method in individual financial statement of the Company. Control means having the power over the investee and enjoying variable gains through participating in related activities of the investee, and having the ability to utilize the power over the investee to influence the return amount. 119 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 12. Long-term equity investment (continued) When the cost method is used, the long-term equity investment is priced at the initial investment cost. The cost of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted if the investment is added or withdrawn. The cash dividends or profits declared by the invested entity shall be recognized as the current gain on investment. If the Group has a joint control or significant influence on the invested entity, the long-term equity investment shall be accounted by the equity method. Joint control means enjoying control over certain arrangement according to contract, and such arranged activities must be decided upon agreement of the Group and the other participants that share the control rights. Significant effect means that the company possesses the right of decision-making participation in the financial and operating policies of the investee but is not able to control or jointly control with other parties the making of such policies. When using the equity method, if the initial cost of a long-term equity investment larger than the share of fair value of identifiable net assets of the invested enterprise, it shall be included in the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment; if the initial cost of a long-term equity investment less than the share of fair value of identifiable net assets the invested enterprise, the difference shall be included in the current profits and losses and the cost of the long-term equity investment shall also be adjusted. When using the equity method, after obtaining a long-term equity investment, in accordance with the share of other comprehensive income and net income achieved by the invested entity which should be enjoyed or shared, respectively confirm the investment profit and loss and other comprehensive income, and adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment. In confirmation of the share of the net profit or loss of the invested entity, based on the fair value of the identifiable assets of the invested entity when obtaining the investment, in accordance with the Group's accounting policies and accounting periods, offset the internal transaction gains and losses between affiliated enterprises and joint ventures and attribute to the investing party in accordance with the enjoyed proportion (but the loss of internal transactions is an impairment loss of assets, which should be fully 120 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan recognized), confirm the net profit of the invested entity after adjustment, except for the assets that are invested or sold to form a business. In accordance with the portion of the profits or cash dividends declared by the investee entity, the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be reduced accordingly. The Group confirms the net losses of the invested enterprise, the book value of the long-term equity investment and other long-term interests in the net investment of the invested entity is reduced to zero, except for which the Group bears extra liability for loss. For the other changes in the equity of the invested entity other than net gains/losses, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted and included in the shareholders’ equity. 121 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 12. Long-term equity investment (continued) For the disposal of long term equity investment, the difference between the book value and the actual purchase price shall be included in current profits and losses. Accounting treatment shall be carried out for the long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, terminating the equity method, and relevant other comprehensive income accounted for using original equity on the same basis of direct disposal of relevant assets or liabilities by the invested entity. The shareholders’ equity recognized by the changes in other shareholder’s equity of the invested entity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred fully into the current profits and losses; in case of still using the equity method, carry out the accounting treatment for other comprehensive income related to the original equity accounting shall on the same basis of direct disposal of relevant assets or liabilities by the invested entity and transfer into the current profits and losses in proportion, and the shareholders’ equity recognized by the changes in other shareholder’s equity of the invested entity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution shall be transferred into the current profits and losses in proportion. 13. Real estate as investment Real estate as investment refers to real estate held for purposes of earning rentals or capital gain, including leased-out land use right and leased-out buildings. Initial measurement of the real estate as investment shall be made by cost. The subsequent expenditure relating to investment real estate, when economic benefits related to such assets are likely to flow into the Group and its cost can be measured reliably, shall be included in the cost of real estate as investment. Otherwise, it shall be included in current profits and losses at the time of incurrence. Cost models for all investment property are adopted by the Group to undertake follow-up measures. Depreciation or amortization is made for buildings and land use rights according to their estimated useful life and 122 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan residual value rate. The estimated useful life, net residual value rate and annual depreciation (amortization) rate of the real estate as investment are listed below: Estimated useful life Estimated net residual value rate Annual depreciation (amortization) rate Building 30 years 0% 3.3% Land use right Land use years 0% Calculated and determined based on the estimated residual value rate and land use years 123 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 13. Real estate as investment (continued) The estimated useful life, estimated net residual values and depreciation (amortization) method of the investment real estate shall be reviewed and adjusted appropriately by the Group at the end of each year. When the purpose of the real estate as investment is changed to self-use, from the date of change, convert the real estate as investment to fixed assets or intangible assets. When the purpose of self-use real estate is changed to earning rentals or for capital appreciation, from the date of change, convert the fixed assets or intangible assets to real estate as investment. Upon conversion, the book value before the conversion shall be recorded as the entry value after conversion. 14. Fixed assets Fixed assets shall only be recognized when the economic interests related is likely to flow into the Group and their costs can be reliably measured. In case of meeting the recognition condition, the subsequent expenditure relating to fixed assets shall be included in the cost of fixed assets, and stop recognizing the book value of the replaced part; otherwise, it shall be included in current profits and losses at the time of incurrence. The initial measurement of a fixed asset shall be made at its cost. The cost of purchasing a fixed asset consists of the purchase price, relevant taxes, and other expenditures incurred before making the fixed asset reaching the expected conditions for use and attributable directly to such asset. In addition to the formation of the extracted safety production cost, the depreciation of fixed assets is calculated and withdrawn by straight-line method, and the service life, expected net residual value rate and annual depreciation rate of the fixed assets are as follows: Service life Estimated net residual value rate Annual depreciation rate House and building 20-40 years 0% 2.5%-5% Machinery equipment 3-20 years 0%/based on the Determined based on the 124 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan price of scrap steel based on the estimated residual value rate and service life Office and 3-5 years 0% 20%-33.3% electronic equipment Means of transport (other than vessels)5 years 0% 20% Vessels 10-30 years 5%/10% 3%-9.5% 125 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 14. Fixed assets (continued) Depreciation for fixed assets under financing lease is calculated in accordance with the same policy as fixed assets. If the acquisition of ownership of the leased asset at the expiration of the lease period can be confirmed rationally, depreciation shall be accrued within the service life of the leased asset. If not, depreciation shall be accrued within lease term or the service life of the leased asset, whichever is shorter. The Group shall check the estimated life of use, estimated net residual value and method of depreciation at the end of each report year and make necessary adjustments. 15. Construction in process The cost of construction in process is determined based on actual project expenditure, including necessary project expenditures occurred in construction period, capitalized loan expenses before making the construction in progress reach expected status of use and other relevant expenses. When the construction in progress reaches the expected condition for use, it shall be transferred into fixed assets. 16. Borrowing cost Borrowing cost refers to the interest and other relevant costs arising from the borrowing by the Group, including the interest on borrowings, the amortization of the discount or premium, auxiliary expenses and the exchange difference arising from the foreign currency borrowings. The borrowing cost directly attributable to the purchase, construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization shall be capitalized, while other borrowing costs shall be included in current profits and losses. The assets eligible for capitalization refers to assets such as fixed assets and investment real estate which take a rather long period of time to purchase, construct or manufacture in order to reach their expected state of use or sale. 126 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan When the following conditions are also met, the borrowing cost can be capitalized: (1) Asset expenditures have incurred; (2) Borrowing costs have incurred; (3) Purchasing, constructing or manufacturing activities necessity to make that asset reach expected usable or salable condition has started. 127 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 16. Borrowing cost (continued) When the purchased, built or manufactured fixed asset reached expected usable or salable condition, stop capitalization. The subsequent borrowing costs shall be included in current profits and losses. The amount of interest capitalization in each accounting period during the capitalization period is determined by the following method: (1) The special borrowings shall be determined based on the amount that the interest expense actually incurred in the current period less the temporary deposit interest income or the investment income. (2) The general borrowing occupied is determined by multiplying the weighted average of accumulated assets expenditures expenses exceeding that of special borrowings by the weighted average interest rate of the general borrowings occupied. In case purchasing, building or manufacturing activities of assets ceases accidentally for reasons other than reaching expected usable or salable status and term of cease exceeds 3 months on end, capitalization of borrowing cost shall be stopped. The borrowing costs occurring during the term of cease shall be recognized as cost and included in current profits and losses until purchasing, building or manufacturing activities resume. 17. Intangible assets Intangible assets are recognized when financial benefits related will probably flow into the Group and their costs can be reliably valued, and initial measurement is taken at cost. However, intangible assets acquired in business combination under the same control can be measured reliably, that is, intangible assets are recognized as intangible assets separately and measured at fair value. The evaluation value confirmed by the state-owned authority shall be the book value for the intangible assets invested by the state-owned shareholders at the re-structuring of the Company. 128 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Service life of intangible assets shall be confirmed based on the term in which they can bring benefits to the Company. If the term in which intangible assets bring benefits to the Company cannot be expected, such assets shall be confirmed as intangible assets with uncertain service life. The service life of intangible assets is shown as follows: Service life Land use right Land service life Software use cost 5 years Proprietary technology 10 years 129 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 17. Intangible assets (continued) Land use right obtained by the Group is usually accounted for as intangible assets. For self-developed and self-constructed buildings, relevant land use right and the buildings shall be regarded as intangible assets and fixed assets respectively. If the price paid for outsourced land and building is difficult to distribute in a reasonable way between the land use rights and the building, they are all regarded as fixed assets. Intangible assets with limited service life are amortized in straight line method in the expected years for use. Double check is made by the Group at the end of each year to expected life in use and amortization method of intangible assets with limited use of life and necessary adjustment is thus made. The Group classifies the expenses of the internal R & D project into expenses in research phase and expenses in development phase. Expenditure in research phase shall be included in the current profits and losses at the time of incurrence. Expenses in development stage are capitalized when simultaneously satisfying the following conditions: It is technically feasible to complete the intangible assets to make them usable and marketable; the management has the intention to complete the intangible assets and to use them or to sell them; the ways intangible assets yield financial benefits. It’s able to prove the products manufacturing by intangible assets exist in the market, or intangible assets are in the market, or intangible intended to be used for interior; there are enough technology and financial resources and other resources supports to complete the development of the intangible assets, with the ability to use and sell; the expenses attributable to such development stage of intangible assets can be reliably measured. The development expenditures not satisfying the above conditions are included in current profits and losses when incurred. 18. Assets impairment The assets impairment, except for inventories, deferred income tax and financial assets, shall be determined as follows: The Group will determine whether there is sign of impairment for assets on the balance sheet date. If there is sign of impairment, the Group will 130 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan estimate recoverable amount and conduct impairment test. Impairment test is made at least once at the end of each year for goodwill formed because of enterprise merger no matter whether there is sign of impairment. Impairment test shall also be made at least once each year for the intangible assets not reaching the usable state. The recoverable amount is the higher between net amount of asset’s fair value deducting disposal expenses and the present value of expected future cash flow. Recoverable amount is estimated by individual piece of asset. In case recoverable amount of individual asset is difficult to value, recoverable amount of asset group to which they said individual asset belongs is confirmed. An asset group can be recognized on the basis that its main cash in-flow is independent of that of other assets or asset groups. 131 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 18. Assets impairment (continued) When the recoverable amount of the asset or asset group is lower than its book value, the Group shall reduce its book value to the recoverable amount, the amount written down is included in the current profits and losses, and the corresponding asset impairment provision shall be withdrawn. In terms of goodwill impairment test, the book value of goodwill formed by the business combination shall be amortized to the relevant asset group by reasonable means from the date of purchase; it shall be amortized to relevant combination of asset groups when it is difficult to amortize to relevant asset group. The relevant asset group or combination of asset groups is the one that can benefit from the synergy effect of the business combination, and is not larger than the reporting subsection determined by the Group. For impairment test of relevant asset groups or combination of asset groups that contain goodwill, if there is a sign of impairment, the impairment test on the asset group or the asset group that does not include goodwill is performed first. Then calculate the recoverable amount and confirm corresponding impairment loss. Next, impairment test is made to relevant asset groups or combination of asset groups that contain goodwill. If the recoverable amount is lower than the book value of the asset. The impairment loss is firstly to compensate the book value of the goodwill amortized in the asset group or portfolio, and then to compensate the book value of other assets in the proportion of the book value of other assets except for the goodwill in the asset group or portfolio. Once asset impairment provision is made, it shall not be transferred back in the following accounting period. 19. Long-term deferred expenses Long-term deferred expenses shall be amortized by straight-line method, and the amortization period is as follows: Amortization period Improvement of leased fixed asset Expected benefit period for operation 132 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan 20. Employee compensation The employee compensation refers to all forms of remuneration or compensation that the Group pays for obtaining the service to be provided by the employees or severing labor relation, mainly including short-term compensation, post-service welfare, dismissal welfare and other long-term employee benefits. The benefits provided by the Group to the employee’s spouse, children, dependent and survivor of the deceased employee are also contained in the employee compensation. 133 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 20. Employee compensation (continued) Short-term compensation During the accounting period when the employees provide service, the actual short-term compensation shall be recognized as liability and included in current profit and loss or related assets cost. Post-service welfare (defined contribution plans) The Group shall buy endowment insurance and unemployment insurance managed by the local government and open annuity for employees. The corresponding expenditure shall be included in related asset cost or current profits and losses at the time of incurrence. 21. Predicted liabilities In addition to contingent consideration or contingent liability of business combination not under the same control, when a contingency related liability meets the following conditions, the Group recognizes it as an estimated liability: (1) This liability is the current liability of the Group; (2) The fulfillment of the liability may cause outflow of economic interests; (3) The amount can be reliably measured. Expected liabilities are initially valued by the best estimates to be spent on fulfillment of related present obligation, combining risks and uncertainty with probabilities and time value of currency. The book value of expected liabilities is double-checked and thus adjusted on Balance sheet date to reflect present best estimates. Where there is conclusive evidence that the book value does not reflect the current best estimate, the book value is adjusted in accordance with the current best estimate. 134 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 22. Revenue Revenue shall be recognized when related benefits are likely to flow into the Group, the amount can be reliably calculated, and the following conditions are met. (a) Revenue from sales of large port equipment, ocean heavy equipment, product of steel structure and construction project is recognized by the proportion of completion, please refer to Note III. 11. (b) Income from ship transportation is recognized at the completion of the voyage. (c) Income is recognized at the time of delivery for the sale of spare goods or parts. (d) Interest income is recognized by term for using monetary fund of the Group by others and real interest rate. (e) Operating leasing income is recognized in leasing period by straight line method. (f) Activities under the construction and transfer of contracts usually include construction and transfer. As for constructing item the Group responsible for, in the construction phase, in accordance with the construction contract standards, when the results can be estimated reliably, the construction contract revenue should be valued by the fair value of consideration chargeable, at the same time to confirm the “Long term receivables”, to be written off when payment received from the owners. 23. Government subsidy Government subsidies are recognized when they are able to meet the conditions attached and can be received. Where government subsidies are monetary assets, they are measured in amounts received or receivable. Where the government subsidies are non-monetary assets, they shall be measured at fair value; if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, it shall be measured in nominal amount. According to government documents, for long-term assets for the purposes of purchasing and constructing or formed in other ways, relevant subsidy shall be recognized as government subsidy related to assets; if it is not clear in the government documents, judgment shall be based on the basic conditions necessary to obtain the subsidy. If the 135 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan basic condition is that long-term assets are for the purposes of purchasing and constructing or formed in other ways, the subsidy is recognized as government subsidy related to assets. Otherwise, it shall be recognized as government subsidy related to income. 136 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 23. Government subsidy (continued) Government subsidy related to the income when used to compensate related cost expenses or losses in future periods is recognized as deferred income and is booked into current P&L in the period when related expenses are recognized. That used to compensate paid expenses or losses is booked directly into current P&L. Asset-related government subsidy shall write down the book value of relevant asset or recognized as deferred income, and shall be included in the profits and losses by installments in reasonable and systemic way within the service life of the asset (but the government subsidy measured based on nominal amount shall be directly included in current profits and losses); of relevant assets are sold, transferred, retired or damaged before the end of service life, the balance of undistributed deferred income shall be transferred to profits and losses in the period of assets disposal. 24. Income tax Income tax includes current income tax and deferred income tax. In addition to the goodwill adjustment arising from the merger of the enterprise, or transactions or relevant matters directly included in the shareholder’s equity, the income tax expenses or income shall be included in the current profits and losses. The Group’s income tax liabilities or assets formed during the current period and previous period shall be measured by the amount of income tax payable or returned in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Law. According to the temporary difference between the book value and tax base of assets and liabilities on balance sheet date, the temporary differences arising from the difference between the book value and tax base of the item that is not recognized as the asset and liability but which tax base can be determined according to tax law, the Group shall withdraw the deferred income tax using the balance sheet liability method. 137 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 24. Income tax (continued) The deferred income tax liabilities are recognized on the basis of various taxable temporary differences, unless: (1) Taxable temporary differences arise from the following transaction: The initial recognition of goodwill or the initial recognition of assets or liabilities arising from transactions with the following characteristics: the transaction is not an enterprise merger, and the accounting profits, taxable income and deductible loss are not affected when the transaction occurs. (2) For investment-related taxable temporary differences of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, the time of the temporary difference reversal can be controlled and the temporary difference will not likely be transferred back in the foreseeable future. For deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to be carried forward to subsequent year, and the Group will confirm the deferred income tax assets arising therefrom to the extent that it is likely to obtain the amount of future taxable income that is used to offset temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits, unless: (1) Deductable temporary differences arise from the following transaction: the transaction is not business combination, and the accounting profits, taxable income and deductible loss are not affected when the transaction occurs. (2) Deferred income tax assets generated from investment-related provisional difference of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are confirmed as deferred income tax assets, when the temporary difference is able to be transferred back in the foreseeable future and when possible taxable income which is used to compensate the provisional difference can be possibly obtained in future. 138 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 24. Income tax (continued) On Balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are calculated by tax rate applicable to the period of term the assets or liabilities are expected to be collected back in accordance with regulations of tax law, and reflect income tax effect from the way that assets or liabilities are expected to be collected back. On Balance sheet date, the Group reviews the book value of the deferred income tax assets, and if it is likely that taxable income obtained in future periods is not enough to deduct the benefits from book value of the deferred income tax assets, the carry value of deferred income tax assets shall be written down. On the balance sheet date, the Group reevaluates unrecognized deferred income tax assets and recognizes the deferred income tax assets to the extent that sufficient taxable income is likely to be transferred back to all or part of the deferred income tax assets. When all of the following conditions are met, the net amount deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities after offset shall be listed: the Company is legally authorized to settle the income tax assets and liabilities of the current period at net amounts; the deferred income tax assets and liabilities are related to the income tax levied by the same tax authority on the same tax payer, or such on different tax payers but in the future period of the reversal of each important deferred income tax assets and liabilities, the involved tax payers intend to settle the income tax assets and liabilities of the current period at net amounts or obtain assets and repay debts at the same time. 139 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 25. Lease A lease substantially transferring all risks and remuneration related to the ownership of the assets is a financing lease. Others are operating leases. As the lessee of operating lease The rental expenses of operating leases are included in the asset cost or the current P&L based on straight-line method in the lease period. As the lessor of operating lease The rental income of the operating lease is included in the asset cost or the current P&L based on straight-line method in the lease period. As the lessee of financial lease As for the assets financed by leasing, on the beginning date of lease term, the lower one of the fair value of the leased asset and the minimum rental payment the present value is accounted in the book as the leased assets; the minimum lease payment shall be the entry value of long-term payables; the difference shall be the unrecognized financing charges, which shall be amortized in each period within the leasing term based on actual interest rate method. Contingent rental is included in the current profits and losses statements at the time of incurrence. Leaseback Leaseback for financing purposes will be treated as a whole, which is accounted by mortgage loan, on the condition that asset sale is related to lease transaction and can be repurchased when the lease term expires, that is to say, the accounting treatment shall be conducted as per mortgage loan. 26. Profit distribution The cash dividends of the Company are recognized as liabilities after approval by the general meeting of shareholders. 140 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 27. Safe production cost The safe production cost extracted in accordance with the regulations shall be included into the cost of relevant products or current profit or loss, and shall also be included in the special reserves; it shall be processed separately when used by distinguishing whether to form fixed asset or not: in case of belonging to expense expenditure, write down the special reserves directly; in case of forming fixed assets, collect the expenditures incurred and recognize the fixed assets when reaching expected usable status, and write down the equivalent special reserves and recognize equivalent accumulated depreciation at the same time. 28. Fair value measurement The Group measures the derivative financial instruments and listed equity instruments investments at fair value on each balance sheet date. Fair value refers to the price that a market participant gains or pay for sale of an asset or transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction occurring on the measurement date. For relevant assets or liabilities measured by fair value, the orderly transaction for sale of an asset or transfer of a liability is assumed to be conducted in the main market. If it relevant assets or liability measured by fair value do not exist in the market, the transaction is assumed to be conducted in the most advantageous market for relevant assets or liabilities. The main market (or the most advantageous market) is the trading market in which the Group is able to enter on the measurement date. The Group assumes that market participants intend to realize their maximum economic benefits when pricing the assets or liabilities. For non-financial assets measured by fair value, the ability of market participants to put the assets in best use for economic benefit or to sell the assets to other market participants that can put the assets in best use for economic benefits. Estimation technique that is applicable and supported by sufficient available data and other information is adopted. Priority is given to the observed input value, and the unobservable input value is used only if the observable input value cannot be obtained or is not practicable. 141 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan For assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements, fair value level shall be determined by the input value of lowest level, which is important for the fair value measurement as a whole: the input value of the first level is the unadjusted quotation on the active market of the same assets or liabilities that can be obtained on the measurement date; the input value of the second level is the input value that may be observed directly or indirectly by the relevant assets or liabilities except the first level input value; the input value of the third level is the unobservable input value of the relevant assets or liabilities. 142 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 28. Fair value measurement (continued) On each balance sheet date, the Group reevaluates the assets and liabilities that continue to be measured at fair value as recognized in the financial statements to determine whether a conversion has occurred at the fair value level. 29. Major accounting judgments and estimates For the preparation of financial statements, the management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that will affect the presentation amount of income, costs, assets and liabilities and disclosure thereof, as well as disclosure of contingent liabilities on Balance sheet date. However, the results of these assumptions and uncertainties may result in significant adjustments to the carrying amount of future affected assets or liabilities. Uncertainty of estimates The following key assumptions about the future on the balance sheet date and other key sources of estimate uncertainty may lead to significant adjustments in the carrying amount of assets and liabilities during future accounting periods. Construction contract Construction contract is adopted to calculate its revenue and cost for large port equipment and construction projects. During the course of the project, the group shall continuously review and revise the expected total cost of the construction contract based on the situation of actual cost of the construction contract and the actual cost of the similar products in the reference, so that the expected total cost of the contract is approximate to its final actual cost. If there is a discrepancy between the expected total cost and the actual total cost of contracts in the future, the discrepancy will affect the cost confirmed by the Group this year. At the same time, the Group management regularly performs impairment testing on construction contracts. If the expected total cost of the construction contract exceeds the total contract income, the 143 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan contract expected loss shall be calculated and withdrawn. Changes of the expected total cost due to continuous review and revision may affect the carrying value of the construction completed amount not closed/construction uncompleted amount closed and impairment losses during the estimated changes. 144 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 29. Major accounting judgments and estimates (continued) Uncertainty of estimates (continued) Impairment of account receivables The management of the Group continues to pay attention to the recoverable extent of the receivables, and estimates the bad debt reserves of the accounts receivable based on the analysis of the actual conditions (including but not limited to the repayment capacity of the debtor, the age of the accounts receivable, the collection after the period). In case of any event or change, if the estimate adopted is changed, the estimate shall be adjusted accordingly, and the appropriate bad debt reserve for receivables shall be accrued. If the expected amount is different from the original estimate, the difference will affect the book value of the receivable and the impairment loss during the estimated change. Inventory impairments The management shall estimate the net realizable value of inventories in time so as to estimate inventory falling price reserves. If any event or circumstance changes, it is necessary to use the estimate to prepare the inventory falling price if the inventory is not likely to realize the relevant value. If the expected amount is different from the original estimate, the difference will affect the book value of the inventories and the impairment loss during the estimated change. Service life and the net residual value of fixed assets Expected service life and the net residual value of fixed assets are estimated by the Group. These estimates are based on the actual service life and net residual value of fixed assets similar in nature and function. Technological innovation and the actions taken by competitors due to severe industry cycles may cause major changes to such estimates; changes in the economic environment, technical environment and other environmental changes in service life of fixed assets may also lead to significant changes in the expected implementation of the economic benefits associated with fixed assets. 145 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 29. Major accounting judgments and estimates (continued) Uncertainty of estimates (continued) Impairment of non-current assets except for financial assets (except for goodwill) The Group determines whether there is any indication of possible impairment of non-current assets other than financial assets on the balance sheet date. For non-current assets except financial assets, when there are indications that its carrying amount is not recoverable, an impairment test is conducted. Impairment is indicated when the book value of the asset or asset group is higher than the recoverable amount, that is, the higher one between the net amount of the fair value less the disposal expenses and the present value of the expected future cash flows.Net amount gained by fair value less disposal expenses shall be determined by the price in sale agreement of similar assets in fair transaction or market price observed less the incremental cost attributable to the assets. The management must estimate the expected future cash flow of the asset or asset group and select the appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of the future cash flow when estimating the present value of future cash flow. Goodwill impairment Impairment test for goodwill shall be conducted at least annually. This requires estimate of the present value of the future cash flows of the asset group or the asset group to which goodwill is distributed. The Group shall estimate the expected future cash flow of asset or asset group and select the appropriate discount rate to determine the present value of the future cash flow when estimating present value of future cash flow. Income tax and deferred income tax The Company was recognized as a high-tech enterprise in 2014, with a three-year period of validity. The company calculated and paid the enterprise income tax at the rate of 15% according to the relevant income tax laws. According to the relevant regulations, one condition for the qualification of high-tech enterprises is that the proportion of R & D expenditure in sales income must not be lower than the specified proportion, in which the proportion is 3% for enterprise with annual sales income more than 200 million Yuan. If the final determination result given by tax authority in charge is different from that of the company, the 146 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan difference will affect the income tax expenses of the year. 147 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 29. Major accounting judgments and estimates (continued) Uncertainty of estimates (continued) Income tax and deferred income tax (continued) In addition, the Group calculates enterprise income tax and deferred income tax in accordance with current tax laws and takes into consideration applicable income tax provisions and tax preferences. There is uncertainty in the final tax treatment for some of the transactions and events involved in normal operations. The Group needs to make significant judgments when the income tax is calculated and withdrawn. The Group shall estimate whether additional taxes need to be paid in respect of future tax adjustments for tax purposes so as to confirm corresponding income tax liabilities. If the final determination result of these tax matters is different from the originally entered amount, the difference will affect the amount of income tax and deferred income tax for the period of final recognition. When evaluating temporary differences, the Group also considers the possibility that deferred income tax assets can be recovered. The temporary differences mainly include the effects of deductible losses, asset impairment provision, unrealized profits of internal transactions, expected liabilities that have not been approved before tax, interest not yet paid, wages and salaries, financial assets whose changes are measured at fair value and included in current profits and losses, and changes in the fair value of liabilities. The confirmation of the deferred income tax assets is based on the estimation of the Group and assumes that the deferred income tax assets are reversed through the Group’s continuous operation in the foreseeable future. At the same time, the Group also takes into account the deferred tax assets and the tax rate at which the deferred income tax liabilities are reversed. Based on the experience gained by the Company for many years, as well as the continuous input into the research and development projects, the Company is expected to obtain the qualification of high-tech enterprises the year and beyond, and hereby calculate and recognize the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities at the preferential tax rate. The Group has calculated and withdrawn income tax liabilities and deferred income tax items of this year based on current tax laws and current best estimates and assumptions. In the future, tax liabilities and deferred income tax items may need to be adjusted due to changes of tax laws or related circumstances. 148 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan III. Major Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates (continued) 30. Changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates Changes in accounting policies Alteration of statement mode of losses and gains from assets disposal In accordance with requirements of Notice on Modifying and Issuing Financial Statement Format of Common Enterprise by Ministry of Finance (CK [2017] No. 30), the items separately listed and reported in the item “gains from assets disposal” in the item “operating profit” in Profit Statement of this Company as well as the losses and gains from the non-current assets disposal originally recorded in “non-business revenue” and “non-operating expenses” were altered to be listed and reported in “Gains from assets disposal”; this Company correspondingly traced back and restated the comparative profit statement. The alteration of this accounting policy had no effect on the consolidation and the net profit of the Company as well as the consolidation and the stockholders’ equity of the Company. Alteration of statement mode of government subsidy In accordance with the requirements of Notice on Issuing and Revising Accounting Standard No. 16------Governmental Subsidy (CK [2017] No. 15), the item “Other Revenue” separately listed and reported in the item “Operating profit” in Profit Statement of this Company and the governmental subsidy related to the routine activities of the enterprise were altered to be listed and reported in “Other revenue” instead of “non-business revenue”; according to the linking regulations of this standard, this Company adopted Prospective Application for disposal of the governmental subsidy existing before Jan. 1, 2017 and the newly increased governmental subsidy from Jan. 1, 2017 to the implementation date of this standard (June 12, 2017) was adjusted according to this standard. The alteration of this accounting policy had no effect on the consolidation and the net profit of the Company as well as the consolidation of the stockholders’ equity of the Company. 149 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IV. Taxation 1. Main taxes and tax rates VAT – The Group’s product sales business is applicable to VAT. Among which, the domestic product sales output tax ratio is 17%, export sales output tax ratio is subject to “exemption, counteraction, refund”, the applicable refunding ratio is 17%, 15% and 13%. The Group’s vessel transport business revenue is applicable to VAT with the tax ratio of 11%; the equipment rental is applicable to VAT with tax ratio of 17%; the equipment rental is applicable to the VAT’s simple collection method, and the tax ratio halved is 2%; the Group’s rental housing is applicable to the VAT’s simple collection method. Since May 1, 2016, the ratio is 5%; the “Construction-Transfer” project is applicable to VAT, the ratio is 11%. The above output tax shall calculate and pay VAT after deducting the amount of input tax deductible, except for the applicable VAT’s simple collection method. Business tax – The original business tax rate applicable to revenues from house rental of the Group was 5%. The original business tax rate applicable to the income and interest income from “Construction-Transfer” projects was 3%. The business tax was replaced by VAT from May 1, 2016. Urban maintenance – The Group calculates and pays by 7% and 3% of and construction tax the actual payment of turnover tax respectively. and educational surtax Corporate income tax –Corporate income tax is calculated and paid in accordance with P.R. China Corporate Income Tax Law (“Income Tax Law”). The Company was recognized the High-tech enterprise in 2014, with 150 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan the certificate valid for 3 years. Afterwards, in accordance with relevant regulations in High-tech Enterprise Recognition Management Approaches (GKFH [2016] No. 32) and the High-tech Enterprise Recognition Management Work Guidelines (GKFH [2016] No. 195) and the Notification on Announcing List of Second Batch of Shanghai Municipality 2017 High-tech Enterprises Recognition, the Company replied and passed the reexamination in 2017, and was awarded the High-tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate number: GR201731002345). The certificate shall be valid for 3 years. According to the regulations in Article 28 of the Income Tax Law, the Company actually applied the corporate income tax rate of 15% this year (2016: 15%). 151 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) The applicable income tax rates of the Company and the controlling subsidiaries are as follows: Registration place 2017 2016 Applicable tax rate Applicable tax rate The Company Pudong New Area, 15% 15% Shanghai Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Chongming District, 25% 25% Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. Shanghai Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Hong Kong 16.5% 16.5% (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd. Pudong New Area, 25% 25% Shanghai Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Industry Nantong, Jiangsu 25% 25% Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group Nantong, Jiangsu 15% 15% (Nantong) Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd. (Note 2) Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Industries Pudong, Shanghai 15% 25% Electric Co., Ltd. (Note 2) Jiangyin Zhenhua Port Machinery Steel Jiangyin, Jiangsu 25% 25% Structure Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Steel Pudong, Shanghai 25% 25% Structure Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Yangshan, Shanghai 25% 25% Services Co., Ltd. (former: Shanghai Bonded port Zhenhua Heavy Industries Vessel Transport Co., Ltd) Shanghai Zhenhua Testing Technology Pudong, Shanghai 25% 25% Consulting Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Pudong, Shanghai 25% 25% General Equipment Co., Ltd Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Pudong, Shanghai 25% 25% Industries Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Jingang, Jiangsu 25% 25% Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. Port area Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Nantong, Jiangsu 15% 15% 152 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Qidong Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd. (Note 2) Jiangsu Daoda Ocean Engineering Nantong, Jiangsu NA 25% Co., Ltd. (Note 18) Jiahua Shipment Co., Ltd (Note 1) Hong Kong 16.5% 16.5% Zhenhua Pufeng Wind Power Hong Kong 16.5% 16.5% (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd (Note 1) CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Changshu, Jiangsu 15% 15% Manufacturing Co., Ltd (Note 2) Fujian CCCC Qianda Heavy Fuzhou, Fujian 25% 25% Industries Co., Ltd. Najing Ninggao New Channel Nanjing, Jiangsu 25% 25% Construction Co., Ltd. CCCC Investment & Development Nantong, Jiangsu 25% 25% Qidong Co., Ltd. CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Liyang Jiangsu 25% 25% Construction Co., Ltd. IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) The applicable income tax rates of the Company and the controlling subsidiaries are as follows (continued): Registration place 2017 2016 Applicable tax rate Applicable tax rate CCCC (Huaian) Construction Development Huaian, Jiangsu 25% 25% Co., Ltd. CCCC Zhengjiang Investment Construction Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 25% 25% Management Development Co., Ltd CCCC Rudong Construction Nantong, Jiangsu 25% NA Development Co., Ltd ZPMC Netherlands Rotterdam, Netherlands20% 20% Coperatie U.A. (Note 3) ZPMC Netherlands B.V. (Note 3) Rotterdam, Netherlands 20% 20% Verspannen B.V (Note 3) Rotterdam, Netherlands 20% NA ZPMC Espana S.L. (Note 4) Spain 28% 28% Los Barrios ZPMC GmbH Hamburg (Note 5) Hamburg Germany32.28% 32.28% ZPMC Lanka Company Colombo, Sri Lanka17.5% 17.5% (Private) Limited (Note 6) ZPMC North America Inc. (Note 7) Delaware, USA 15% 15% ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. (Note 8) Pusan, Korea 10% 10% ZPMC Engineering Africa The Republic of South28% 28% 153 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan (Pty) Ltd. (Note 9) Africa KwaZulu - Natal ZPMC Engineering Strabang, 30% 30% (India) Private Limited (Note10) Mahala, India ZPMC Southeast Singapore 17% 17% Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. (Note 11) ZPMC Engineering Malaysia 20% 20% (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (Note 12) ZPMC Australia Company New South Wales, 30% 30% (Pty) Ltd. (Note 13) Australia ZPMC Brazil Servio Rio de Janeiro, Brazil25% 25% Portuários LTDA (Note 14) ZPMC Limited Liability Moscow, Russia 20% 20% Company (Note 15) 154 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) The applicable income tax rates of the Company and the controlling subsidiaries are as follows (continued): Registration place 2017 2016 Applicable tax rate Applicable tax rate ZPMC NA East Coast Inc. (Note 7) Delaware, USA 15% 15% ZPMC NA Huston Inc. (Note 7) Delaware, USA 15% 15% ZPMC Middle East FZE (Note 16) Dubai, UAE 0% 0% ZPMC UK LTD (Note 17) Cardiff, UK 20% 20% Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Hong Kong 16.5% NA Limited (Note 1) GPO Grace Limited (Note 19) Marshall Islands 0% NA GPO Amethyst Limited (Note 19) Marshall Islands 0% NA GPO Sapphire Limited (Note 19) Marshall Islands 0% NA GPO Emerald Limited (Note 19) Marshall Islands 0% NA GPO Heavylift Limited (Note 20) Cayman Islands 0% NA GPO Heavylift AS (Note 21) Oslo, Norway 0% NA Note 1: Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd., Jiahua Shipping Co., Ltd, Zhenhua Pufeng Wind Power (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd and Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited are legal entities registered in Hong Kong, China. Based on Hong Kong’s taxation regulations, the actual profits tax rate applicable to such companies is 16.5% (2016: 16.5%). 155 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) Note 2: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industry Group (Nantong) Drive Machinery was recognized as hi-tech enterprise in August, 2013 and won Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate (No. GR201632001352) in 2016, with the valid term of 3 years. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Electric Co., Ltd was recognized as hi-tech enterprise in November, 2017 and won Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate (No.: GR201731003143) with the valid terms of 3 years. ZMPC Qidong Ocean Engineering Company was recognized as hi-tech enterprise in November, 2015 and won Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate (No.GF201532000832) with the valid term of 3 years. Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd of CCCC was recognized as hi-tech enterprise in August, 2015 and won Hi-tech Enterprise Certificate (No. GF201532000389) with the valid term of 3 years. In accordance with relevant provisions in Article 28 of the Income Tax Law, the Company actually applied a 15% corporate income tax rate this year (2016: Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Group (Nantong) Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd., CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and ZMPC Qidong Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd. was 15%, while Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Electric Co., Ltd was 25%). Note 3: ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A., ZPMC Netherlands B.V. and Verspannen B.V. are private limited liability companies registered in Holland. According to related provisions of the income tax in Holland, the enterprise revenue tax is collected with the progressive tax rate in excess of specific amount for the profit of the Company. The tax rate is 20% for the profit less than 200,000EUR, and 25% for the profit over 200,000 EUR. The actual income tax rate is 20% this year (2016: 20%). Note 4: ZPMC Espana S.L. is the limited liability company registered in Spain. According to related provisions of the income tax in Spain, the enterprise revenue tax is collected with the progressive tax rate in excess of specific amount for the profit 156 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan of the Company. The tax rate is 25% for the consolidated profits of the Company less than 300,000 EUR, and 28% for the profit over 300,000EUR. The actual income tax rate is 28% this year. (2016: 28%). 157 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) Note 5: ZPMC GmbH Hamburg is registered in Germany, a limited liability company; according to related provisions of income tax law in Germany, the applicable income tax rate for the year is 30.6%, and on the basis of the corresponding income tax amount, 5.5% of solidarity surcharge is imposed; the actual total applicable income tax rate is 32.28% (2016: 32.28%). Note 6: ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited is a limited liability company registered in Sri Lanka; according to the related income tax provisions of Sri Lanka, the applicable income tax rate is 17.5% (2016: 17.5%). Note 7: ZPMC North America Inc., ZPMC NA East Coast Inc. and ZPMC NA Huston Inc. are the limited liability companies registered in USA; according to the related income tax provisions of USA, the applicable income tax rate is 15% (2016: 15%). Note 8: ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. is a limited liability company registered in Korea. According to related provisions of the income tax in Korea, the enterprise revenue tax is collected with the progressive tax rate in excess of specific amount for the profit of the Company. The tax rate is 10% for the profit less than 200 million KRW, and 20% for the profit between 200 million KEW and 20,000 million KRW, and 22% for the profit over 200 million KRW. The actual income tax rate is 10% this year (2016: 10%). Note 9: ZPMC Engineering Africa (PTY) LTD. is a limited liability company registered in Republic of South Africa; according to the related income tax provisions of Republic of South Africa, the applicable income tax rate is 28% (2016: 28%). Note 10: ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited is a limited liability company registered in India; according to the related income 158 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan tax provisions of India, the applicable income tax rate is 30% (2016: 30%). IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) Note 11:ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding PTE. LTD. is a limited liability company registered in Singapore; according to the related income tax provisions of Singapore, the applicable income tax rate is 17% (2016: 17%). Note 12:ZPMC Engineering (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. is a limited liability company registered in Malaysia; according to the related income tax provisions of Malaysia, the applicable income tax rate is 20% (2016: 20%). Note 13:ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Ltd. is a limited liability company registered in Australia; according to the related income tax provisions of Australia, the applicable income tax rate is 30% (2016: 30%). Note 14: ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTDA is a limited liability company registered in Brazil, and former ZPMC Brazil Holdings Ltda. was cancelled in 2017. According to the related income tax provisions of Brazil, the applicable income tax rate is 25% (2016: 25%). Note 15:ZPMC Limited Liability Company is a limited liability company registered in Russia; according to the related income tax provisions of Russia, the applicable income tax rate is 20% (2016: 20%). Note 16:ZPMC Middle East FZE is a limited liability company registered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates; according to the related income tax provisions of Dubai, United Arab Emirates, the applicable income tax rate is 0% (2016: 0%). Note 17:ZPMC UK LTD is a limited liability company registered in Cardiff, UK; according to the related income tax provisions of Cardiff, the applicable income tax rate is 20% (2016: 20%). 159 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IV. Taxation (continued) 1. Main taxes and tax rates (continued) Note 18 : Jiangsu Marine Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. was cancelled in 2016, and the applicable income tax rate in 2016 was 25%. Note 19:GPO Grace Limited, GPO Amethyst Limited, GPO Sapphire Limited and GPO Emerald Limited are limited liability companies registered in Marshall Islands. In accordance with relevant provisions of income tax law of Marshall Islands, the applicable income tax rate for the Company in the year is 0% (2016: not applicable). Note 20:GPO Heavylift Limited is a limited liability company registered in Cayman Islands. In accordance with relevant provisions of income tax law of Cayman Islands, the applicable income tax rate for the Company in the year is 0% (2016: not applicable). Note 21:GPO Heavylift AS is a limited liability company registered in Oslo, Norway. In accordance with relevant provisions of income tax law of Norway, the applicable income tax rate for the Company in the year is 0% (2016: not applicable). V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Monetary fund 2017 2016 Cash on hand 1,365,865 774,626 Bank deposit 5,672,481,136 3,496,430,560 Other monetary funds 96,380,368 99,839,013 5,770,227,369 3,597,044,199 160 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 1. Monetary fund (continued) As of Dec, 31, 2017, the other monetary funds, including the restricted deposit of RMB 96,380,368 Yuan, were the margin deposit that our Group applied to banks for letters of credit and bank guarantees (Dec, 31, 2016: RMB 99,839,013 Yuan). As of Dec, 31, 2017, the monetary fund deposited abroad by the Group is RMB 637,201,842 Yuan (Dec, 31, 2016: RMB 621,197,660 Yuan). As of Dec, 31, 2017, the bank deposit included deposit money and short-term fixed deposit. The interest income from bank deposits shall be obtained in accordance with the current interest rate. Deposit term for the short term fixed deposit is 7 days, and the interest income shall be obtained in accordance with the fixed time deposit interest rate. 2. Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and loss 2017 2016 Trading financial assets -Equity instrument (i) investment 8,438,278 - -Derivative financial assets - 4,615,775 8,438,278 4,615,775 (i) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the trading financial assets - equity instrument investment held by the Company was acquired at the acquisition of Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited. The faire value of purchase right corresponding to 1% stock rights can be purchased with 1 USD at any time in the future. 161 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 3. Notes receivable 2017 2016 Banker acceptance bill 395,649,259 286,220,781 Commercial acceptance bill 25,136,753 10,700,000 420,786,012 296,920,781 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the notes receivable of RMB 32,340,000 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: none) had been pledged to the bank as a pledge to open a new bank acceptance bill. The notes receivable that have been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured on the balance sheet date are as follows: 2017 2016 Derecognition Non- Derecognition Non- derecognition derecognition Bank acceptance bill 1,519,002,534 - 471,132,348 4,390,096 4. Accounts receivable The aging analysis of accounts receivables is as follows: 2017 2016 Within 6 months 2,301,189,821 2,412,791,452 7~12 months 402,959,451 762,252,912 1~2 years 874,631,229 864,213,900 2~3 years 390,411,499 363,374,243 3~4 years 257,848,181 383,314,678 4~5 years 316,465,411 136,097,550 Over 5 years 771,913,799 648,577,646 5,315,419,391 5,570,622,381 Less: provision for bad debt of accounts receivable 1,335,401,780 1,339,875,923 3,980,017,611 4,230,746,458 162 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. Accounts receivable (continued) The changes in provision for bad debt of accounts receivable are as follows: Opening balance Proportion in Reversal in Write-off in current Closing balance current year current year year 2017 1,339,875,923 248,322,946 (252,797,089) - 1,335,401,780 2016 1,136,848,761 209,863,641 (4,997,815) (1,838,664) 1,339,875,923 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Amount Propo Provisio Provision Prop rtion n Amount proportion Amount ortion Amount (%) proportio (%) (%) n (%) With significant single amount and for separate provision for bad debt 182,649,892 3 182,649,892 100 159,594,037 3 159,594,037 100 Provision for bad debt by credit risk portfolio -related party 837,635,985 16 - - 567,576,374 10 - - -Non-related party 4,079,011,980 77 936,630,354 23 4,557,809,557 82 895,607,566 20 In significant single amount bur for separate provision for bad debt 216,121,534 4 216,121,534 100 285,642,413 5 284,674,320 100 5,315,419,391 100 1,335,401,780 25 5,570,622,381 100 1,339,875,923 24 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts receivable with significant single amount and for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Contract Accounts receivable 1 182,649,892 182,649,892 100 disputes As of Dec. 31, 2016, the accounts receivable with significant single amount and for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Contract Accounts receivable 1 159,594,037 159,594,037 100 disputes 163 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. Accounts receivable (continued) The accounts receivable of non-related party for the provision for bad debt by aging analysis method is as follows: 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Proporti Proportio Amount Amount Amount Amount on (%) n (%) Within 6 months 1,686,464,114 - - 2,127,697,593 - - 7~12 months 426,601,821 4,266,018 1 691,765,805 6,917,658 1 1~2 years 754,431,295 113,164,694 15 668,819,686 100,322,953 15 2~3 years 371,207,128 111,362,139 30 302,286,737 90,686,021 30 3~4 years 226,157,120 113,078,560 50 101,304,733 50,652,291 50 4~5 years 77,566,235 58,174,676 75 75,625,443 56,719,083 75 Over 5 years 536,584,267 536,584,267 100 590,309,560 590,309,560 100 4,079,011,980 936,630,354 23 4,557,809,557 895,607,566 20 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts receivable with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Counter-party in funds Accounts receivable 1 107,819,500 107,819,500 100 shortage Counter-party in funds Accounts receivable 2 50,365,000 50,365,000 100 shortage Accounts receivable 3 26,136,865 26,136,865 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 4 10,730,715 10,730,715 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 5 7,802,300 7,802,300 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 6 6,990,320 6,990,320 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 7 3,355,177 3,355,177 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 8 2,083,103 2,083,103 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 9 838,554 838,554 100 Contract disputes 216,121,534 216,121,534 100 164 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 4. Accounts receivable (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2016, the accounts receivable with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book balance Provision for bad Provision debt proportion Reason % Accounts receivable Counter-party in 1 107,819,500 107,819,500 100 funds shortage Accounts receivable Counter-party in 2 50,365,000 50,365,000 100 funds shortage Accounts receivable 3 27,748,069 27,748,069 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 4 21,932,297 21,932,297 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 5 19,480,920 18,512,827 95 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 6 17,735,070 17,735,070 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 7 10,049,240 10,049,240 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 8 7,664,629 7,664,629 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 9 7,421,237 7,421,237 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 10 7,306,800 7,306,800 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 11 4,557,644 4,557,644 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 12 3,562,007 3,562,007 100 Contract disputes 285,642,413 284,674,320 100 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts receivable of the top five balances collected by debtor is summarized and analyzed as follows: Balance Amount of Proportion of total provision for bad balance of debt accounts receivable % Total accounts receivable of the top five balances 777,865,552 279,069,695 15 165 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan As of Dec. 31, 2016, the accounts receivable of the top five balances collected by debtor is summarized and analyzed as follows: Balance Amount of Proportion of total provision for bad balance of debt accounts receivable% Total accounts receivable of the top five balances 862,228,750 382,166,701 15 166 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 5. Prepayment The aging analysis of prepayment is as follows: 2017 2016 Book balance Proportion Book balance Proportion (%) (%) Within 1 year 819,125,581 79 743,820,095 83 1~2 years 108,191,230 10 72,700,327 8 2~3 years 28,266,965 3 41,846,911 4 Over 3 years 81,199,394 8 42,054,901 5 1,036,783,170 100 900,422,234 100 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the repayment of the company with the age over one year was RMB 217,657,589 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 156,602,139Yuan), mainly the prepayment for the procurement of imported parts, which has not been yet settled because the purchased imported parts have not been delivered. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the prepayment of the top five balances collected by debtor is summarized and analyzed as follows: Amount Proportion in total Proportion of total prepayment balance of amount% accounts receivable% Total prepayment of the top five 20 balances 210,805,030 4 As of Dec. 31, 2016, the prepayment of the top five balances collected by debtor is summarized and analyzed as follows: Amount Proportion in total Proportion of total prepayment balance of amount% accounts receivable% Total prepayment of the top five 5 balances 265,464,546 29 167 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Other receivables The aging analysis of other receivables is as follows: 2017 2016 Within 6 months 1,076,997,530 722,015,188 7~12 months 31,600,949 3,320,248 1~2 years 239,277,814 5,050,048 2~3 years 2,061,944 17,396,586 3~4 years 5,438,287 3,690,767 4~5 years 3,007,066 223,263 Over 5 years 15,616,617 22,533,895 1,374,000,207 774,229,995 Less: Provision for bad debt of other receivables 377,838,841 37,675,402 996,161,366 736,554,593 The changes of provision for bad debt of other receivables are as follows: Opening balance Proportion in Reversal in Write-off in Closing current year current year current year balance 2017 37,675,402 347,764,450 (7,601,011) - 377,838,841 2016 28,062,537 9,612,865 - - 37,675,402 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Provisio Provision Proportion Proportion n Amount Amount proportio Amount Amount (%) (%) proporti n (%) on (%) With significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt 366,281,031 26 354,460,071 97 23,410,851 3 7,023,255 30 Provision for bad debt by credit risk features portfolio - Guarantee deposit (excluding quality guarantee deposit) 408,645,730 30 - - 227,641,095 30 - - - Personal borrowing and petty fund of employee 117,930,613 9 - - 119,097,936 15 - - - Others 465,113,551 34 7,349,488 2 386,333,011 50 12,905,045 3 With insignificant single amount but 2 100 for separate provision for bad debt 16,029,282 1 16,029,282 100 17,747,102 17,747,102 1,374,000,207 100 377,838,841 27 774,229,995 100 37,675,402 5 168 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Other receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the other receivables with significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Counter-party in funds Other receivables1 164,124,678 164,124,678 100 shortage Contract Other receivables2 150,327,138 150,327,138 100 disputes Contract Other receivables3 51,829,215 40,008,255 77 disputes 366,281,031 354,460,071 97 As of Dec. 31, 2016, the other receivables with significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Contract Other receivables1 23,410,851 7,023,255 30 disputes The situations of other receivables of the Group with the provision for bad debt based on aging analysis method are followings: 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Proportion Proportion Amount Amount Amount Amount (%) (%) Within 6 months 455,410,636 - - 357,174,789 - - 7~12 months 993,082 9,931 1 2,872,043 28,720 1 1~2 years 191,090 28,664 15 1,530,100 229,515 15 2~3 years 658,927 197,678 30 14,946,482 4,483,945 30 3~4 years 195,769 97,884 50 3,203,035 1,601,517 50 4~5 years 2,594,866 1,946,150 75 180,855 135,641 75 Over 5 years 5,069,181 5,069,181 100 6,425,707 6,425,707 100 465,113,551 7,349,488 2 386,333,011 12,905,045 3 169 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Other receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the situations of other receivables with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Counter-part Other receivables 1 4,214,642 4,214,642 100 y bankruptcy Contract Other receivables 2 3,037,042 3,037,042 100 cancellation Contract Other receivables 3 1,692,765 1,692,765 100 cancellation Contract Other receivables 4 1,539,600 1,539,600 100 cancellation Contract Other receivables 5 1,170,282 1,170,282 100 cancellation Contract Others 4,374,951 4,374,951 100 cancellation 16,029,282 16,029,282 100 As of Dec. 31, 2016, the situations of other receivables with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Contract Other receivables 1 5,540,286 5,540,286 100 cancellation Counter-part y Other receivables 2 4,214,642 4,214,642 100 bankruptcy Contract Other receivables 3 3,037,042 3,037,042 100 cancellation Contract Other receivables 4 1,692,765 1,692,765 100 cancellation Others 3,262,367 3,262,367 100 17,747,102 17,747,102 100 170 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Other receivables (continued) The classification of other receivables by nature is as follows: 2017 2016 Bid and performance bond 509,244,563 153,797,532 Unpaid taxed receivable 359,755,913 169,252,637 Guarantee liability repayment (i) 164,124,678 - Money on call for product field service 83,673,256 93,565,532 Deposit receivable 45,458,548 6,742,361 Staff borrowings receivable 34,257,357 43,553,963 Lease payment receivable 33,434,668 33,434,668 The third party’s funds advanced receivable 26,010,084 39,969,061 Customs guarantee deposit 4,269,756 71,148,199 Export rebates 4,258,496 63,023,350 Others 109,512,888 99,742,692 1,374,000,207 774,229,995 (i) In 2016, the Group provided the loan guarantee of 25.51 million USD for the joint venture Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. The guarantee expired on Apr. 14, 2017. As Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd failed to repay the matured loan principal, the Group fulfilled the guarantee obligation and paid 25.1178 million USD to the bank, with the closing balance equivalent to RMB 164,124,678 Yuan. 171 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 6. Other receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the top five other receivables are as follows: Closing balance Proportion in Nature Age Closing the total balance of balance of provision for other bad debt receivables (%) Other Performance Within receivables 1 176,800,000 13 bond one year - Guarantee Other liability Within receivables 2 164,124,678 12 repayment one year 164,124,678 Other Performance 1~2 receivables 3 150,327,138 11 bond years 150,327,138 Advance Other money for 1~2 receivables 4 51,829,215 4 another years 40,008,255 Other Within receivables 5 46,715,000 3 Bid bond one year - 589,796,031 43 354,460,071 As of Dec. 31, 2016, the top 5 other receivables are as follows: Closing balance Proportion in Nature Age Closing the total balance of balance of provision for other bad debt receivables (%) Customs Other guarantee Within 1 receivables 1 71,148,199 9 deposit year - Other Within 1 receivables 2 50,000,000 6 Bid bond year - Other Within 1 receivables 3 50,000,000 6 Bid bond year - Other Lease Within 1 receivables 4 33,434,668 5 payment year - Advance Other money for 2~3 receivables 5 23,410,851 3 another years 7,023,255 227,993,718 29 7,023,255 172 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Inventory 2017 2016 Book balance Falling price Book value Book balance Falling price Book value reserves reserves Raw material and purchased parts 2,160,945,988 78,519,214 2,082,426,774 2,851,653,926 141,839,752 2,709,814,174 Unfinished products 6,492,603,460 1,516,893,869 4,975,709,591 5,190,856,986 1,124,585,146 4,066,271,840 Merchandise inventory 24,284,499 11,153,985 13,130,514 11,153,985 11,153,985 - 8,677,833,947 1,606,567,068 7,071,266,879 8,053,664,897 1,277,578,883 6,776,086,014 The unfinished products of the Group mainly refer to the marine heavy equipment products and prepared parts that are already under construction but not yet signed sales orders. The changes in inventory falling price reserves are as follows: 2017 Reduction in current year Beginning Proportion in Reversal or Closing balance amount current year write-off Raw material and purchased parts 141,839,752 10,050,143 (73,370,681) 78,519,214 Unfinished products 1,124,585,146 414,123,334 (21,814,611) 1,516,893,869 Merchandise inventory 11,153,985 - - 11,153,985 1,277,578,883 424,173,477 (95,185,292) 1,606,567,068 2016 Reduction in current year Beginning Proportion in Reversal or Closing balance amount current year write-off Raw material and purchased parts 324,784,792 4,565,125 (187,510,165) 141,839,752 Unfinished products 232,214,158 892,370,988 - 1,124,585,146 Merchandise inventory 11,153,985 - - 11,153,985 568,152,935 896,936,113 (187,510,165) 1,277,578,883 173 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 7. Inventory (continued) The information of inventory falling price reserves is as follows: Particular basis for determining Reason for reversal or write off-of net realizable value inventory falling price reserves in current year Raw material and Difference between net realizable value of Steel price rise or for sale purchased parts raw materials and purchased parts and the book value due to the decline in product prices Unfinished products Difference between the net realizable value Value recovery or disposal and the book value of unfinished products Merchandise inventory Difference between the net realizable value None and the book value of merchandise inventory 8. Construction completed account yet has not been settled/Amount due from customer for contract work Construction completed account yet has not been settled 2017 2016 Accumulated costs incurred 51,707,541,499 41,699,798,181 Plus: Accumulated gross profit recognized 5,478,940,652 4,502,784,376 Less: Accumulated settled cost 43,565,127,875 34,669,961,103 Accumulated recognized expected contract loss 167,373,950 426,807,687 13,453,980,326 11,105,813,767 Amount due from customer for contract work 2017 2016 Accumulated settled cost 11,936,912,116 18,189,689,578 Less: Accumulated gross profit recognized 1,047,746,429 2,105,056,605 Accumulated costs incurred 8,502,920,498 13,716,197,938 Plus: Accumulated recognized expected contract loss 122,353,724 25,011,087 2,508,598,913 2,393,446,122 174 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 8. Construction completed account yet has not been settled/Amount due from customer for contract work (continued) Expected contract loss Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing 2017 balance current year current year balance Completed but not settled 426,807,687 114,395,849 (373,829,586) 167,373,950 Settled but not completed 25,011,087 103,234,343 (5,891,706) 122,353,724 451,818,774 217,630,192 (379,721,292) 289,727,674 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing 2016 balance current year current year balance Completed but not settled 302,295,092 315,817,045 (191,304,450) 426,807,687 Settled but not completed 101,149,431 73,576,110 (149,714,454) 25,011,087 403,444,523 389,393,155 (341,018,904) 451,818,774 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the total amount of contracts still in construction (VAT not included) was about RMB 32,334,004,931 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: 38,629,601,047 Yuan). In case of failing to fulfill the obligations as contracted, the total penalty may be imposed: 2017 2016 Valid letter of guarantee signed by the bank 15,315,071,475 19,456,969,669 No letter of guarantee signed by the bank 4,101,363,500 281,462,898 19,416,434,975 19,738,432,567 9. Non-current assets due within one year 2017 2016 Long-term receivables mature within one year (Note V, 12) 1,896,475,472 1,384,438,569 175 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 10. Other current assets 2017 2016 Input tax to be deducted 591,311,853 553,363,139 11. Financial assets available-for-sale 2017 2016 Book balance Depreciation Book value Book balance Depreciation Book value reserves reserves Available-for-sale equity instruments Measured at fair value 1,261,209,745 - 1,261,209,745 1,270,578,346 - 1,270,578,346 Measured at cost 72,994,160 30,000,000 42,994,160 72,994,160 30,000,000 42,994,160 1,334,203,905 30,000,000 1,304,203,905 1,343,572,506 30,000,000 1,313,572,506 Financial assets available-for-sale measured at fair value: 2017 2016 Cost of available-for-sale equity instruments 937,641,194 937,641,194 Changes in fair value accumulated included in other comprehensive income 323,568,551 332,937,152 1,261,209,745 1,270,578,346 176 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 11. Financial assets available-for-sale (continued) Available-for-sale equity instruments measured at fair value include (continued): (i) The Group holds 5.9% shares of stock of Jiangxi Huawu Brake Co., Ltd (Dec 31, 2016: 5.9%) and the initial investment cost was RMB 11,071,606Yuan. The available-for-sales equity instruments measured at fair value shall be confirmed by the closing price on the last trading day of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. As of Dec 31, 2017, the Company had confirmed the accumulated revenue of RMB 167,881,106 Yuan for available for-sales equity instruments, included in other comprehensive income. The Group received the cash dividends of RMB 665,346 Yuan from Jiangxi Huawu Brake Co., Ltd, included in the gain on investment. (ii) The Group holds 1.71% (Dec 31, 2016: 2.16%) shares of stock of Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd and the initial investment cost was RMB 308,515,588 Yuan. The available-for-sales equity instruments measured at fair value is confirmed by the closing price on the last trading day of Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As of Dec 31, 2017, the Company has confirmed the revenue of RMB 143,013,072 Yuan for the available-for-sale equity instruments, included in other comprehensive income. The Group received the cash dividends of RMB 12,103,621 Yuan from Qingdao Port International Co., Ltd, included in the gain on investment. (iii) The Group holds 1.40% (Dec 31, 2016: 1.40%) shares of stock of CRSC and the initial investment costs was RMB 617,854,000 Yuan. The available-for-sale equity instruments measured at fair value is confirmed by the closing price on the last trading day of Hong Kong Stock Exchange. As of Dec 31, 2017, the Company has confirmed the revenue of RMB 11,700,373 Yuan for the available-for-sale equity instruments, included in other comprehensive income. The Group received the cash dividends of RMB 11,075,670 Yuan from CRSC, accounted in investment income. 177 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 11. Financial assets available-for-sale (continued) Financial assets available-for-sale measured at fair value (continued): (iv) The Group holds less than 0.01% shares of stock of Shenwan Hongyuan Group and the initial investment cost is RMB 200,000 Yuan. The available-for-sales equity instruments measured at fair value is confirmed by the closing price on the last trading day of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. As of Dec 31, 2017, the Company has confirmed the revenue of RMB 974,000 Yuan for the available-for-sale equity instruments, accounted in other comprehensive income The Group received the cash dividends of RMB 21,866 Yuan from Shenwan Hongyuan Group, accounted in investment income. Financial assets available-for-sale measured at cost : 2017 Book balance Opening Increase Reduction Closing Shareh Cash in current in current olding bonus in year year ratio current (%) year 21st Century Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 30,000,000 - - 30,000,000 8.96 - CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd. 13,000,000 - - 13,000,000 10 - CCCC Dredging Technology Equipment State Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd. 6,400,000 - - 6,400,000 3.2 - Longchang Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) 800,000 - - 800,000 10 - Shenyang Elevator Co., Ltd of Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) 1,500,000 - - 1,500,000 10 2,691,286 ZMPC Ningbo Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd 1,296,000 - - 1,296,000 10 - Hunan Fengri Power & Electric Co., Ltd. 19,998,160 - - 19,998,160 6.38 - 72,994,160 - - 72,994,160 2,691,286 Available-for-sale equity instruments-Depreciation reserves 21st Century Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd. (30,000,000) - - (30,000,000) - 42,994,160 - - 42,994,160 2,691,286 178 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 11. Financial assets available-for-sale (continued) Financial assets available-for-sale measured at cost (continued): 2016 Book balance Beginning of Increase Reductio End of the Sharehol Cash year in current n in year ding bonus year current ratio (%) in year current year 21st Century Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 30,000,000 - - 30,000,000 8.96 - CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre Co., Ltd. 13,000,000 - - 13,000,000 10 - CCCC Dredging Technology Equipment State Engineering Research Center Co., Ltd. 6,400,000 - - 6,400,000 3.2 - Longchang Lifting Equipment Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) 800,000 - - 800,000 10 - Shenyang Elevator Co., Ltd of Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) 1,500,000 - - 1,500,000 10 - ZMPC Ningbo Transmission Machinery Co., Ltd 1,296,000 - - 1,296,000 10 - Hunan Fengri Power & Electric Co., Ltd. 19,998,160 - - 19,998,160 6.38 - 72,994,160 - - 72,994,160 - Available-for-sale equity instruments-Depreciation reserves 21st Century Science and Technology Investment Co., Ltd. (30,000,000) - - (30,000,000) - 42,994,160 - - 42,994,160 - The available-for-sale financial assets measured at cost are the non-listed stock investment held by the Group. There is no active market quotation for the investment. The change range of the reasonable count of fair value is higher. The probability of the fair value estimate can’t be reasonably confirmed, so the fair value can’t be reliably measured. The Group has no plan to dispose the investment. 179 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 12. Long-term receivables 2017 2016 “Construction-Transfer” project receivables - Capital 5,893,243,470 5,142,731,788 - Interest receivable 241,936,829 32,924,801 6,135,180,299 5,175,656,589 Less: Long-term receivables mature within one year (9 of Note V) 1,896,475,472 1,384,438,569 4,238,704,827 3,791,218,020 The Group in 2013 undertook the Nanjing to Gaochun New Channel Project and Nanjing-Gaochun Inter-city Rail Transit Phase II (cross-lake section) project; total investment of the project was RMB 5,918,800,000 Yuan, with the construction period of 2 years and the buy-back period of 2.5 years, and the return on investment shall be 30% higher than the benchmark interest rate of 3-5 years’ bank loan. The Group established a wholly owned subsidiary Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd. responsible for the financing and construction management of the said project. By October, 2015, the entire line was open to traffic. The returned payments shall be reclassified to the long-term receivables mature within one year in 2018 according to the contract terms. The Group undertook Jiangsu Qidong Lvsi Port Surrounded PPP Project in 2015, with total investment of RMB 2 billion Yuan. The project construction period is 2 years, and the buy-back period shall be 10 years, the return on investment shall be 30% higher than the benchmark interest rate of over 5 years’ bank loan. The Group, CCCC Tianjin Waterway Bureau Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Qidong Lvsi Port Economic Development Zone Management Committee jointly established CCCC Qidong Investment Development Co., Ltd. responsible for the project investment, financing and construction management. 180 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan The Group undertook the Phase I of infrastructure and public utilities projects of Jiangsu Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park in 2015. The project total investment is RMB 3.7 billion Yuan, with the construction period of 2 years and the buy-back period of 4 years, the return on investment shall be 30% higher than the benchmark interest rate of over 5 years’ bank loan. The Group, CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co., Ltd., CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd., CCCC Second Highway Survey Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park Administrative Committee jointly established CCCC Liyang Urban Investment Construction Co., Ltd. responsible for the project investment, financing and construction management. 181 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 12. Long-term receivables (continued) The Group undertook Zhenjiang campus life mating project in 2016, with total investment of 6 billion Yuan. The project construction period is 2 years, and the buy-back period is 3 years, the return on investment is the annual rate 7%. The Group, CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., CCCC Highway Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd., CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. and Zhenjiang Higher Education Investment Development (Group) Co., Ltd. jointly established CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction Management Development Co., Ltd. responsible for the project investment, financing and construction management. The Group undertook the Huaiyin port east district and transportation infrastructure projects in Huaian City in 2016. The total investment is RMB 2.855 billion Yuan, with the construction period of 2 years and the buy-back period of 6 years, the return on investment shall be the bank loans benchmark interest rate for over 5 years. The Group, CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd., CCCC First Highway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. and Huaian Huaiyin Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. jointly established CCCC Huaian Construction Development Co., Ltd. responsible for the project investment, financing and construction management. The project undertook the renovation and resettlement housing and supporting facilities construction project for shanty town in the core area of Dongming County in 2017. The total investment of the project is RMB 2.7 billion Yuan, the construction period is 3 years, the buy-back period is 3 years, and the gain on investment shall be the annual interest rate of 6.5%. The Group, CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. and CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. are jointly responsible for the investment, financing, construction and management of the project. The Group, CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. and CCCC Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. jointly signed the investment and construction cooperation agreement on Xiashesi – Yinsuhe – Huashi Highway Project Phase I of Xiangtan City in 2017, with the total investment of RMB 2.0 billion Yuan, the construction period of 3 years 182 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan and the buy-back period of 12. Within the term of cooperation, the return on project capital shall be calculated 20% above the benchmark interest rate for over 5 years’ loan recognized by People’s Bank of China for corresponding period. The Group, CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd., Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. and CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. jointly established the project company CCCC Rudong Construction and Development Co., Ltd., and signed the cooperative contract on Bridges and Liquefaction Dock Project in Nantong Yangkou Port Area with Jiangsu Yangkou Port Affairs Co., Ltd. authorized by the People’s Government of Rudong County on in June, 2017, with the predicted total investment of RMB 1.77 billion Yuan, the construction period of 2 years and the buy-back period of 10 years. The gain on investment shall be 15% above the benchmark interest rate for over 5 years’ loan of People’s Bank of China for corresponding period. 183 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 12. Long-term receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the long-term receivables refereed to the investment amount as principal the Group invested in above “Construction – Transfer” project, interest receivable was subject the financing return confirmed by contract. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the long-term receivables of Jiangsu Qidong Lvsi Port Surrounded PPP Project, Huaian Huaiyin Port Area East Operation Area and Transportation Infrastructure Project and Infrastructure and Public Utilities Project Phase I of Jiangsu Zhongguancun Science and Technology Industrial Park were RMB 2,571,908,986 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 2,996,201,650 Yuan), which had been pledged to the bank as the guarantee for the long-term loans of RMB 1,066,150,000 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: long-term loans of RMB 727,000,000Yuan), please refer to 34(ii) in Note V. The aging analysis of long-term receivables is as follows: 2017 2016 Within 1 year 2,274,432,739 1,956,609,083 1~2 years 1,935,013,530 518,450,490 2~3 years 518,450,490 2,700,597,016 Over 3 years 1,407,283,540 - 6,135,180,299 5,175,656,589 Less: Long-term receivables mature within one year 1,896,475,472 1,384,438,569 4,238,704,827 3,791,218,020 184 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 13. Long-term equity investment 2017 2016 Joint venture 268,510,756 200,209,849 Associated enterprise 2,051,959,765 2,001,211,604 2,320,470,521 2,201,421,453 Joint venture: 2017 Change in current year Opening Additional Negative Investment Closing Depreciatio balance investment investment profit and balance n reserves loss under at the end of equity year method Jiangsu LongYuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 196,624,211 - - 34,685,071 231,309,282 - CCCC Tianhe Xi’an Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd (iii) - 30,000,000 - (179,653) 29,820,347 - ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 2,835,358 - - 939,788 3,775,146 - Zhenhua Shende Ocean Engineering Installation Co., Ltd. (iv) - 2,976,740 - - 2,976,740 - Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (i) - - - - - - Cranetech Global Sdn. Bnd. (ii) 750,280 - - (121,039) 629,241 - 200,209,849 32,976,740 - 35,324,167 268,510,756 - 185 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 13. Long-term equity investment (continued) 2016 Change in current year Opening Additional Negative Investment Closing Depreciati balance investment investment profit and balance on loss under reserves equity at the end method of year Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 171,577,489 - - 25,046,722 196,624,211 - ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 3,059,427 - - (224,069) 2,835,358 - Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (i) - - - - - - Cranetech Global Sdn. Bnd.(ii) 750,280 - - - 750,280 - 175,387,196 - - 24,822,653 200,209,849 - Joint venture (continued): (i) On May 5, 2014, the subsidiary of the Company and the partner invested to establish Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd (Zhenhua Ocean Energy).The registered capital is 5,969,998 USD;, the subsidiary of the Company contributed 3,044,699 USD, holding 51% of the shares. The company focused on the vessel transportation business. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the significant issues of the company shall be agreed by at least 75% shareholders via voting. The Group has no control rights but joint controls the company together with the partner. On January 20, 2016, the Group and RBF HK Limited (other shareholder of Zhenhua Ocean Energy) singed the exit contract about Zhenhua Ocean Energy. The Group has the rights to sell 51% of the total shares of Zhenhua Ocean Energy to RBF HK Limited when meeting the related articles of the exit contract; or purchased 32.5% of the total shares of Zhenhua Ocean Energy from RBF HK Limited. RBF HK Limited began to execute its right of holding 51% shares of Zhenhua Ocean Energy on June 2, 2016, in accordance with the signed exit contract, but ultimately failed to meet all the share delivery conditions of exiting the contract agreement, the purchase rights has been expired on November 23, 2016. 186 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 13. Long-term equity investment (continued) Joint venture (continued): In March, 2017, the Group once again signed an exit framework agreement with RBF HK Limited on the sale of Zhenhua Ocean Energy held by the Group. Under this agreement, RBF HK Limited had the right to exercise its right of purchasing the shares of Zhenhua Ocean Energy held by the Group before Sept. 30, 2017; however, the right was ultimately unfilled and expired automatically. By Dec. 31, 2017, there was no equity purchase agreement in process between this Group and RBF HK Limited. (ii) On July 30, 2015, the subsidiary of the Company and the partner invested to establish Cranetech Global Sdn. Bhd. The registered capital is 1,000,000 MYR; the subsidiary of the Company contributed 499,999 MYR, holding 49.99% of the shares. The company focused on the spare parts sales. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the significant issues of the company shall be agreed by both parties. Therefore, the Group controls the company together with the partner. (iii) On May 5, 2017, the subsidiary of the Company and the partner jointly established CCCC Tianhe Xi’an Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The registered capital of the company is RMB 300 million Yuan, of which, the contribution its subsidiary is RMB 3,000,000 Yuan, with the shareholding ratio of 50%. The company is mainly engaged in machinery manufacture of tunnel boring machine. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the significant issues of the company shall be agreed by both parties. Therefore, the Group controls the company together with the partner. (iv) On Nov. 22, 2017, the Company sold 20% stock right of its original subsidiary Zhenhua Shende Ocean Engineering Installation Co., Ltd. at the price of 400,000 USD. After alternation, the registered capital of the company became 2,000,000 USD for the shareholding ratio of 50%. The company is mainly engaged in 187 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan shipping business. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the significant issues of the company shall be agreed by both parties. Therefore, the Group controls the company together with the partner. 188 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 13. Long-term equity investment (continued) Associated enterprise: 2017 Change in current year Additional Investment Other Declaration of Depreci investment profit and comprehen cash dividend ation Opening loss under sive or profit Closing reserves balance equity income balance at the method adjustment end of year CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (i) 1,605,244,853 - 73,336,694 (30,964) - 1,678,550,583 - CCCC Real Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. 175,614,528 - 2,485,179 - - 178,099,707 - CCCC South American Regional Company SARL (ii) 114,321,760 - (13,520,543) (4,605,830) - 96,195,387 - China Communications Construction USA Inc.(iii) 75,612,903 - (4,569,705) (3,812,748) - 67,230,450 - CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd 15,645,518 - 204,026 - - 15,849,544 - Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd 14,772,042 - 1,014,396 - - 15,786,438 - ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd (iv) - 247,656 - - - 247,656 - 2,001,211,604 247,656 58,950,047 (8,449,542) - 2,051,959,765 - 2016 Change in current year Opening Additional Investment Other Declaration of Closing Depre balance investment profit and loss comprehen cash dividend balance ciation under equity sive income or profit reserv method adjustment es at the end of year CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (i) 1,141,740,698 420,000,000 75,648,845 255,310 (32,400,000) 1,605,244,853 - CCCC Real Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. 174,697,785 - 916,743 - - 175,614,528 - CCCC South American Regional Company SARL (ii) - 114,321,760 - - - 114,321,760 - China Communications Construction USA Inc.(iii) 75,413,782 - (4,347,559) 4,546,680 - 75,612,903 - CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd 15,269,200 - 376,318 - - 15,645,518 - Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd 14,626,156 - 1,978,952 - (1,833,066) 14,772,042 - 1,421,747,621 534,321,760 74,573,299 4,801,990 (34,233,066) 2,001,211,604 - 189 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 13. Long-term equity investment (continued) (i) On May 29, 2015, the Company increased the capital to CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. of RMB 540,000,000 Yuan. After the capital increase, the Group’s investment costs to CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. increased to RMB 1,080,000,000 Yuan. The holding proportion remained unchanged at 30%. As of May 31, 2016, the Company increased the capital to CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. of RMB 420,000,000 Yuan. After the capital increase, the Group’s investment costs to CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. increased to RMB 1,500,000,000 Yuan. The holding proportion remained unchanged at 30%. (ii) On Dec. 15, 2016, the Company invested 16,480,000 USD (equivalent to RMB 114,321,760 Yuan) to share CCCC South American Regional Company SARL. The registration capital is 103,000,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 114,321,760 Yuan, holding 16% of the share. The company focuses on port construction business. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the Company has the right to designate one director to that company and implement significant impact to that company. (iii) On Oct. 8, 2015, the Company participated and invested to establish China Communications Construction USA Inc. The registered capital is 50,000,000 USD, of which, the Company’s contribution is 12,000,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 76,206,000 Yuan, holding 24% of the share. The company focuses on port construction business. (iv) On Dec. 21, 2017, the Company sold 30% stock rights of its original subsidiary ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd at the price of 186,321 SGD. After alternation, the registered capital of the company was 620,770 SGD, and the shareholding ratio of the Company changed from 70% to 40%. The company focuses on port construction business. 190 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 14. Real estate as investment Subsequent measurement with cost model: 2017 Housing & Land use right Total buildings Original cost Opening and closing balance 397,820,689 209,845,794 607,666,483 Accumulated depreciation and amortization Opening balance 84,123,319 50,162,913 134,286,232 Provision 12,991,865 5,324,663 18,316,528 Closing balance 97,115,184 55,487,576 152,602,760 Book value At the end of year 300,705,505 154,358,218 455,063,723 At the beginning of year 313,697,370 159,682,881 473,380,251 191 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 14. Real estate as investment (continued) Subsequent measurement with cost model (continued): 2016 Housing & Land use right Total buildings Original cost Opening balance 260,039,373 209,845,794 469,885,167 Fixed assets transfer-in 137,781,316 - 137,781,316 Closing balance 397,820,689 209,845,794 607,666,483 Accumulated depreciation and amortization Opening balance 63,874,113 44,838,246 108,712,359 Fixed assets transfer-in 9,647,865 - 9,647,865 Provision 10,601,341 5,324,667 15,926,008 Closing balance 84,123,319 50,162,913 134,286,232 Book value At the end of year 313,697,370 159,682,881 473,380,251 At the beginning of year 196,165,260 165,007,548 361,172,808 192 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 14. Real estate as investment (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the real estate as investment not completing the certificate of title is as follows: Book value Reason for not completing the certificate of title Relevant formalities of property right are still in Housing & buildings 273,401,305 process 15. Fixed assets 2017 Housing & Machinery Office and Means of Vessels Total buildings equipment electronic transport equipment (except for vessels) Original cost Opening balance 11,650,983,133 6,718,732,274 241,095,395 273,277,738 7,429,855,803 26,313,944,343 Purchase 2,793,908 40,259,218 14,773,519 11,944,155 669,393,206 739,164,006 Construction in process transfer-in 24,021,338 377,168,935 1,003,053 950,265 2,542,295,845 2,945,439,436 Disposal or scrap (1,962,638) (74,923,742) (8,823,895 ) (11,380,895) (323,453,989) (420,545,159 ) Change in exchange rate - - - - (66,561,579) (66,561,579 ) Closing balance 11,675,835,741 7,061,236,685 248,048,072 274,791,263 10,251,529,286 29,511,441,047 Accumulated depreciation Opening balance 3,105,519,139 4,790,498,563 171,293,007 185,091,350 3,038,759,918 11,291,161,977 Provision 382,349,971 429,564,030 20,591,575 11,357,767 378,659,028 1,222,522,371 Disposal or scrap (355,570) (67,093,654) (7,118,467 ) (9,999,797) (248,325,464) (332,892,952 ) Change in exchange rate - - - - (4,701,960) (4,701,960 ) Closing balance 3,487,513,540 5,152,968,939 184,766,115 186,449,320 3,164,391,522 12,176,089,436 Book value At the end of year 8,188,322,201 1,908,267,746 63,281,957 88,341,943 7,087,137,764 17,335,351,611 At the beginning of year 8,545,463,994 1,928,233,711 69,802,388 88,186,388 4,391,095,885 15,022,782,366 193 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 15. Fixed assets (continued) 2016 Housing & Machinery Office and Means of Vessels Total buildings equipment electronic transport equipment (except for vessels) Original cost Opening balance 11,616,605,396 6,773,564,936 230,069,174 263,556,659 7,044,013,015 25,927,809,180 Purchase 151,768,037 35,813,084 16,754,535 25,392,444 96,717,619 326,445,719 Construction in process transfer-in 21,998,269 28,683,570 - - 299,120,833 349,802,672 Transferred to investment real estate (137,781,316) - - - - (137,781,316) Disposal or scrap (1,607,253) (119,329,316) (5,728,314) (15,671,365 ) (9,995,664) (152,331,912) Closing balance 11,650,983,133 6,718,732,274 241,095,395 273,277,738 7,429,855,803 26,313,944,343 Accumulated depreciation Opening balance 2,733,703,550 4,473,964,112 159,312,835 183,537,690 2,721,754,117 10,272,272,304 Provision 381,944,729 428,237,329 17,429,109 16,885,021 324,332,721 1,168,828,909 Transferred to investment real estate (9,647,865) - - - - (9,647,865) Disposal or scrap (481,275) (111,702,878) (5,448,937) (15,331,361 ) (7,326,920) (140,291,371) Closing balance 3,105,519,139 4,790,498,563 171,293,007 185,091,350 3,038,759,918 11,291,161,977 Book value At the end of year 8,545,463,994 1,928,233,711 69,802,388 88,186,388 4,391,095,885 15,022,782,366 At the beginning of year 8,882,901,846 2,299,600,824 70,756,339 80,018,969 4,322,258,898 15,655,536,876 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the following fixed assets were taken as loan mortgage: Borrowing Original cost Book value Nature Amount Machinery equipmen Long-term t 1,403,907,681 437,072,634 payables 447,048,030 Long-term Vessel 4,455,152,847 3,687,007,865 payables 2,103,131,945 5,859,060,528 4,124,080,499 2,550,179,975 194 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 15. Fixed assets (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2016, the following fixed assets were taken as loan mortgage: Borrowing Original cost Book value Nature Amount Machinery Long-term equipment 1,403,907,681 555,450,350 payables 575,223,848 Long-term Vessel 2,532,724,844 1,882,864,040 payables 1,507,146,538 3,936,632,525 2,438,314,390 2,082,370,386 As of Dec. 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016, the book value of fixed assets for operating lease was as follows: 2017 2016 Vessel 1,733,818,283 1,882,864,040 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the fixed assets not completing the certificate of title were as follows: Book value Reason for not completing the certificate of title Relevant formalities are still in Housing & buildings 2,825,816,582 process 16. Construction in process Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Book balance Depreciation Book value Book balance Depreciati Book value reserves on reserves Infrastructure construction of Nantong Base 53,508,755 - 53,508,755 53,892,601 - 53,892,601 Infrastructure construction of Changxing Base 30,242,212 - 30,242,212 16,743,055 - 16,743,055 Large machinery and engineering 1,123,208,028 - 1,123,208,028 3,202,580,355 - 3,202,580,355 195 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan equipment of the base under construction Shield machine parts project 74,507,300 - 74,507,300 55,402,134 - 55,402,134 Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base 3,893,442 - 3,893,442 5,888,313 - 5,888,313 Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading project 603,786,272 - 603,786,272 690,943,003 - 690,943,003 1,889,146,009 - 1,889,146,009 4,025,449,461 - 4,025,449,461 196 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 16. Construction in process (continued) The changes of major construction in process in 2017 are as follows: Opening Increase in Transfer-in fixed Transfer-in Closing balance balance current year assets in current intangible Budget year (15 in Note assets in current V) year (17 in Note V) Infrastructure construction of Nantong Base 6,465,698,000 53,892,601 7,993,285 (8,377,131) - 53,508,755 Infrastructure construction of Changxing Base 8,645,540,000 16,743,055 18,781,424 (5,037,121) (245,146) 30,242,212 Large machinery and engineering equipment of the base under construction 4,832,518,861 3,202,580,355 728,933,794 (2,808,306,121) - 1,123,208,028 Shield machine parts project 99,956,500 55,402,134 44,296,307 (25,191,141) - 74,507,300 Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base 504,500,000 5,888,313 1,329,915 (3,324,786) - 3,893,442 Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading project 709,925,368 690,943,003 8,046,405 (95,203,136) - 603,786,272 4,025,449,461 809,381,130 (2,945,439,436) (245,146) 1,889,146,009 The changes of major construction in process in 2016 are as follows: Opening Increase in Transfer-in fixed Transfer-in Closing balance balance current year assets in current intangible assets Budget year (15 in Note in current year V) (17 in Note V) Infrastructure construction of Nantong Base 6,465,698,000 29,440,311 28,515,986 (4,063,696) - 53,892,601 Infrastructure construction of Changxing Base 8,645,540,000 32,251,760 6,100,428 (21,609,133) - 16,743,055 Large machinery and engineering equipment of the base under construction 3,916,155,861 2,889,709,277 639,000,626 (322,437,123) (3,692,425) 3,202,580,355 Office building and ancillary facilities 5,000,000 606,274 - (606,274) - - Shield machine parts project 99,956,500 - 55,402,134 - - 55,402,134 Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base 504,500,500 3,893,441 1,994,872 - - 5,888,313 Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading project 700,000,000 621,470,441 70,559,008 (1,086,446) - 690,943,003 3,577,371,504 801,573,054 (349,802,672) (3,692,425) 4,025,449,461 The changes of major construction in process in 2017 are as follows: Proportion of Work Accumulative Including: Interest Interest Source of funds project investment progress(Not amount of interest capitalization in capitalization in budget% e 1)% capitalization current year rate in current year% Infrastructure construction of Own funds and Nantong Base 99 99 - - - bank loans Infrastructure construction of Own funds and Changxing Base 82 82 23,531,836 - - bank loans Large machinery and engineering equipment of the base under Own funds and construction 85 85 96,492,705 - - bank loans Shield machine parts project 99 99 5,762,616 5,494,319 4.75 Bank loans Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base 91 91 - - - Own funds Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading project 98 98 - - - Own funds 125,787,157 5,494,319 197 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 16. Construction in process (continued) The changes of major construction in process in 2016 are as follows: Proportion of Work Accumulative Including: Interest Source of project progress( amount of Interest capitalizatio funds investment in Note 1)% interest capitalizatio n rate in budget% capitalization n in current current year year% Own funds Infrastructure construction and bank of Nantong Base 99 99 - - - loans Own funds Infrastructure construction and bank of Changxing Base 82 82 23,531,836 - - loans Large machinery and engineering equipment of Own funds the base under and bank construction 87 87 96,492,705 - - loans Office building and ancillary facilities 100 100 - - - Own funds Shield machine parts project 55 55 268,297 268,297 4.75 Bank loans Infrastructure construction of Nanhui Base 91 91 - - - Own funds Large mechanical reconstruction and upgrading project 99 99 - - - Own funds 120,292,838 268,297 Note 1: The work progress shall be estimated based on the budget and accumulated investments. 17. Intangible assets Land use right Software usage Know-how Total fee Original cost Opening balance 4,262,474,969 52,118,848 65,201,810 4,379,795,627 Construction in process transfer-in - 245,146 - 245,146 Purchase 34,603,859 2,682,840 - 37,286,699 Closing balance 4,297,078,828 55,046,834 65,201,810 4,417,327,472 Accumulated amortization Opening balance 555,310,659 35,762,796 44,273,566 635,347,021 Provision 86,920,486 6,688,876 5,205,481 98,814,843 Closing balance 642,231,145 42,451,672 49,479,047 734,161,864 Book value At the end of year 3,654,847,683 12,595,162 15,722,763 3,683,165,608 At the beginning of year 3,707,164,310 16,356,052 20,928,244 3,744,448,606 198 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 17. Intangible assets (continued) 2016 Land use right Software usage Know-how Total fee Original cost Opening balance 4,246,345,484 46,219,868 65,201,810 4,357,767,162 Construction in process transfer-in - 3,692,425 - 3,692,425 Purchase 16,129,485 2,206,555 - 18,336,040 Closing balance 4,262,474,969 52,118,848 65,201,810 4,379,795,627 Accumulated amortization Opening balance 467,548,195 33,094,826 37,686,275 538,329,296 Provision 87,762,464 2,667,970 6,587,291 97,017,725 Closing balance 555,310,659 35,762,796 44,273,566 635,347,021 Book value At the end of year 3,707,164,310 16,356,052 20,928,244 3,744,448,606 At the beginning of year 3,778,797,289 13,125,042 27,515,535 3,819,437,866 In 2017, the Group totally expended RMB 702,392,513 Yuan on R&D (2016: RMB 851,544,356 Yuan, see Note V (48)).The expenses were not capitalized. Above mentioned intangible assets as of Dec. 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016 excluded any expenditure on R&D As of Dec. 31, 2017, there was no mortgage of the loan in the intangible assets. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the intangible assets not completing the certificate of title were as follows: Book value Reason for not completing the certificate of title Application for property right under Land use right 395,895,729 approval 199 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 18. Goodwill 2017 Opening Increase in Reduction Closing balance current year in current balance year Zhenhua Heavy Industries Qidong Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 149,212,956 - - 149,212,956 Verspannen B.V. - 5,412,807 - 5,412,807 Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited - 110,562,702 - 110,562,702 149,212,956 115,975,509 - 265,188,465 2016 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Zhenhua Heavy Industries Qidong Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 149,212,956 - - 149,212,956 The Group acquired Verspannen B.V. and Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited (“GHHL”) respectively in April 2017 and June 2017, forming the goodwill of RMB 5,412,807 Yuan and RMB 110,562,702 Yuan respectively. The calculation process is given in Note VI.1. As of Dec, 31, 2017, the Group did not accrue the goodwill depreciation reserves. In impairment testing, the book value of the goodwill is allocated to asset group portfolio benefiting from synergistic effect of expected business combination. The goodwill acquired from business combination has been distribution to the following asset group for impairment testing: Heavy equipment asset group GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group 200 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Heavy equipment asset group The recoverable amount of heavy equipment asset group is measured based on five-year budget approved by the management and shall be measured with cash flow forecast method. Cash flow over 5-year period shall be calculated based on the estimated growth rate. 201 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 18. Goodwill (continued) Main assumptions based on future cash flow discount method: Growth rate in forecast period 9.09%-14.37% Perpetual growth rate 3% Gross profit rate 13.87%-15.28% Discount rate 11% GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group The recoverable amount of GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group is determined based on the expected future cash flow of the asset group, and the expected future cash flow is determined according to the cash flows based on the customized short-distance and long-distance transport service contract revenue expected to be obtained within the service life of vessel and general charter party revenue Main assumptions based on future cash flow discount method: Number of customized short-distance and long-distance transport service contracts expected to be obtained 3 /year/vessel; Vessel utilization rate of general charter party 65% Charter rate of general charter party 65,000 USD/day Discount rate 11% The distributions of the book value of goodwill to asset groups are as follows: Heavy equipment asset group GHHL semi-submerged ship transport assets group Total 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Book amount of goodwill 154,625,763 149,212,956 110,562,702 - 265,188,465 149,212,956 The perpetual growth rate adopted by the management is consistent with the forecast data contained in the industry report, and shall not exceed the long-term average growth rate of the industry. Based on the historical experience and the forecasts of market development, the management determines the budget gross profit rate and adopts the pretax interest rate which can reflect the specific risk of relevant asset group portfolio as the discount rate. The above assumptions are used to analyze the recoverable amount of the asset group portfolio. 202 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 19. Long-term deferred expenses 2017 Opening Increase in Amortizatio Other Closing balance current n in current reductions balance year year Improvement expenditure of fixed assets under operating lease 10,881,263 - (3,116,762) - 7,764,501 2016 Opening Increase in Amortization Other Closing balance current year in current reductions balance year Improvement expenditure of fixed assets under operating lease 4,592,043 9,545,510 (3,256,290) - 10,881,263 20. Deferred income tax assets/liabilities Deferred income tax assets before offset: 2017 2016 Deductible Deferred income Deductible Deferred income temporary tax assets temporary tax assets difference difference Assets depreciation reserves 3,492,989,876 526,410,350 3,034,109,090 455,116,363 Unrealized profit of internal transaction 93,487,825 14,515,523 141,961,692 22,041,889 Predicted liabilities 451,642,802 67,746,420 285,223,845 42,783,577 Unpaid wages and salaries 27,824,781 4,173,717 27,802,006 4,170,301 Unpaid interest 102,690,137 15,403,520 128,368,841 19,255,326 Deferred income 90,237,676 13,535,651 47,536,247 7,130,437 Special reserves 1,234,252 185,138 - - Deductible loss 8,441,406 1,266,211 6,815,216 1,022,282 4,268,548,755 643,236,530 3,671,816,937 551,520,175 203 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 20. Deferred income tax assets/liabilities (continued) Deferred income tax liabilities not offset: 2017 2016 Taxable Deferred Taxable Deferred temporary income tax temporary income tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 814,903,900 134,459,143 409,482,226 74,116,286 Changes in fair value of the financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses - - 4,615,775 692,369 Changes in fair value of financial assets available-for-sale 323,568,551 50,953,384 332,937,152 50,495,661 Assets appreciation from business combination under the same control 154,879,706 23,231,959 166,224,963 24,933,745 1,293,352,157 208,644,486 913,260,116 150,238,061 The net amounts of deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities after offset are listed as follows: 2017 2016 Offset amount Balance after Offset amount Balance after offset offset Deferred income tax assets 25,182,166 618,054,364 46,073,488 505,446,687 Deferred income tax liabilities 25,182,166 183,462,320 46,073,488 104,164,573 The unrecognized deductible loss and temporary difference of deferred income tax assets are as follows: 2017 2016 Deductible temporary difference 154,900,393 42,779,534 Deductible loss 1,336,383,846 1,276,126,566 1,491,284,239 1,318,906,100 204 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 20. Deferred income tax assets/liabilities (continued) The unrecognized deductible loss of deferred income tax assets shall mature or be returned in the following years: 2017 2016 2017 - 185,000,368 2018 257,678,634 262,745,183 2019 320,476,005 341,404,744 2020 373,462,715 373,462,715 2021 111,737,653 113,513,556 2022 273,028,839 - 1,336,383,846 1,276,126,566 21. Other non-current assets 2017 2016 Advance payment for vessels 148,060,378 - Advance payment for office 28,666,235 - buildings 176,726,613 - 205 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 22. Assets depreciation reserves 2017 Reduction in current year Opening Proportion in Reversal Write-off Closing balance current year balance Provision for bad debt 1,377,551,325 596,087,396 (260,398,100) - 1,713,240,621 Including: accounts receivable 1,339,875,923 248,322,946 (252,797,089) - 1,335,401,780 Other receivables 37,675,402 347,764,450 (7,601,011) - 377,838,841 Expected contract loss 451,818,774 217,630,192 (143,381,459 ) (236,339,833) 289,727,674 Inventory falling price reserves 1,277,578,883 424,173,477 (9,275,058) (85,910,234) 1,606,567,068 Depreciation reserves of available –for-sale financial assets 30,000,000 - - - 30,000,000 3,136,948,982 1,237,891,065 (413,054,617) (322,250,067 ) 3,639,535,363 2016 Reduction in current year Opening balance Proportion in Reversal Write-off Closing current year balance Provision for bad debt 1,164,911,298 219,476,506 (4,997,815) (1,838,664) 1,377,551,325 Including: accounts receivable 1,136,848,761 209,863,641 (4,997,815) (1,838,664) 1,339,875,923 Other receivables 28,062,537 9,612,865 - - 37,675,402 Expected contract loss 403,444,523 389,393,155 (186,569,706) (154,449,198) 451,818,774 Inventory falling price reserves 568,152,935 896,936,113 (93,122,078) (94,388,087) 1,277,578,883 Depreciation reserves of available –for-sale financial assets 30,000,000 - - - 30,000,000 2,166,508,756 1,505,805,774 (284,689,599) (250,675,949) 3,136,948,982 206 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 23. Short-term loans 2017 2016 Debt of honor 22,214,681,401 18,618,358,297 Guarantee loan (i) 3,254,299,000 2,863,171,000 Pledged loan (ii) - 4,390,096 25,468,980,401 21,485,919,393 On Dec. 31, 2017, the annual interest rate of above loans was 1.1%~4.79% (Dec. 31, 2016: 0.81%~5.65%). (i) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the bank guarantee loan of 265,000,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 1,731,563,000 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: 191,500,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 1,328,435,500 Yuan) was the bank loans borrowed by the subsidiary of the Company, which was guaranteed by the letter of guarantee issued by the bank for the Company within the scope of credit. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the bank guarantee loan of RMB 1,000,000,000 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 900,000,000 Yuan) was the bank loan borrowed by the Company, and the subsidiaries of Company provided joint and several liability repayment guarantee. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the bank guarantee loan of 80,000,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 522,736,000 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: 91,500,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 634,735,500 Yuan) was the bank loan borrowed by the Company, and the subsidiaries of Company provided joint and several liability repayment guarantee. (ii) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the Company had no pledged loan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 4,390,096 Yuan). Refer to Note V (3). 207 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 24. Notes payable 2017 2016 Bank acceptance bill 1,893,227,482 1,905,121,706 25. Accounts payable 2017 2016 Material purchase and product manufacturing payables 6,189,910,557 4,853,217,936 Equipment and vessel purchase payables 303,044,496 121,413,650 Infrastructure payables 81,145,537 86,257,192 Quality guarantee deposit payable 309,201,127 37,826,248 Port charge payable 4,296,454 4,303,871 6,887,598,171 5,103,018,897 The aging analysis of accounts payable is as follows: 2017 2016 Amount Proportion in Amount Proportion in total total amount% amount% Within 1 year 5,301,236,729 77 3,749,654,509 73 Over 1 year 1,586,361,442 23 1,353,364,388 27 6,887,598,171 100 5,103,018,897 100 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts payable aged over 1 year were mainly the purchase receivable for imported parts, which had not been liquidated. 208 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 26. Advances from customers 2017 2016 Advances for product sales received 591,727,255 292,941,206 The aging analysis of advances from customers is as follows: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Amount Propor Amount Propor tion in tion in total total amoun amoun t% t% Within 1 year 474,250,196 80 268,730,790 92 Over 1 year 117,477,059 20 24,210,416 8 591,727,255 100 292,941,206 100 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the advances from customers aged over 1 year mainly included the hull construction and spare parts sales money received in advance, which had not been liquidated. V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 27. Employee remuneration payable 2017 2016 Short-term compensation 272,766,860 263,414,249 Post-employment welfare (defined contribution plans) 966,347 1,135,507 273,733,207 264,549,756 209 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 27. Employee remuneration payable (continued) The short-term compensation is as follows: 2017 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Wage, bonus, allowance and subsidy 228,974,939 1,331,833,695 (1,323,727,003) 237,081,631 Employee welfare expense - 46,449,241 (46,449,241) - Social insurance charges 620,676 118,832,051 (118,898,275) 554,452 Including: medical insurance premiums 515,155 100,110,487 (100,180,148) 445,494 Industrial injury insurance premiums 73,131 9,302,735 (9,306,528) 69,338 Birth insurance premium 32,390 9,418,829 (9,411,599) 39,620 Housing fund 463,700 116,585,167 (116,569,481) 479,386 Labor union expenditure and staff training expense 33,354,934 26,132,282 (24,946,183) 34,541,033 Other short-term compensations - 6,230,457 (6,120,099) 110,358 263,414,249 1,646,062,893 (1,636,710,282) 272,766,860 2016 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Wage, bonus, allowance and subsidy 222,647,867 1,223,482,995 (1,217,155,923) 228,974,939 Employee welfare expense - 24,847,047 (24,847,047) - Social insurance charges 747,129 123,657,388 (123,783,841) 620,676 Including: medical insurance premiums 614,763 104,976,902 (105,076,510) 515,155 Industrial injury insurance premiums 98,397 8,787,233 (8,812,499) 73,131 Birth insurance premium 33,969 9,893,253 (9,894,832) 32,390 Housing fund 435,294 113,233,900 (113,205,494) 463,700 Labor union expenditure and staff training expense 32,476,555 19,136,815 (18,258,436) 33,354,934 Other short-term compensations - 8,424,852 (8,424,852) - 256,306,845 1,512,782,997 (1,505,675,593) 263,414,249 210 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 27. Employee remuneration payable (continued) The defined contribution plans are as follows: 2017 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Basic endowment insurance premium 1,079,153 212,439,518 (212,577,142) 941,529 Supplementary endowment insurance premium - 49,316,808 (49,316,808) - Unemployment insurance expense 56,354 6,880,759 (6,912,295) 24,818 1,135,507 268,637,085 (268,806,245) 966,347 2016 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Basic endowment insurance premium 1,429,703 216,311,014 (216,661,564) 1,079,153 Supplementary endowment insurance premium - 48,394,936 (48,394,936) - Unemployment insurance expense 86,062 11,665,639 (11,695,347) 56,354 1,515,765 276,371,589 (276,751,847) 1,135,507 28. Tax payable 2017 2016 VAT 58,341,748 72,920,316 Corporate income tax 98,206,405 142,223,431 Individual income tax 12,386,558 4,734,973 Urban maintenance and construction tax 1,758,287 2,720,271 Educational surtax 2,018,432 2,561,018 Others 22,237,497 25,840,715 194,948,927 251,000,724 211 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 29. Interest payable 2017 2016 Loan interest 118,825,582 79,127,386 Bond interest - 61,068,417 118,825,582 140,195,803 30. Dividend payable 2017 2016 CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 25,079,494 25,079,494 Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 6,269,873 6,269,873 Zhenhua (Hong Kong) Engineering Co., Ltd, 346,005 346,005 Zhenhua Harbour Construction Co., Ltd. 6,593 6,593 31,701,965 31,701,965 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the dividend payable aged over 1 year of RMB 31,701,965 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 31,701,965 Yuan) was because the minority shareholder of related party had not requested for actual payment by the Group. 212 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 31. Other payables 2017 2016 Engineering deposit and quality guarantee deposit 225,779,472 278,510,650 Payables to related party 133,772,685 308,637,187 Investment section payable to China Communications Construction Company Ltd. (i) 100,971,833 100,971,833 Borrowings from related party 38,700,000 523,000,000 Others 193,456,139 14,015,758 692,680,129 1,225,135,428 (i) The Group completed the cancellation of a subsidiary in the year 2011. RMB 25,971,833 Yuan in the balance was the investment liquidation fund payable by the Group and attributable to China Communications Construction Company Ltd., another shareholder of the subsidiary; meanwhile, the Group completed the merger and acquisition of the subsidiary of CCCC under the same control in 2015, and RMB 75,000,000 Yuan in the balance was the purchase fund payable by the Group to China Communications Construction Company Ltd. The aging analysis of other payables is as follows: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Amount Propor Amount Propo tion% rtion % Within 1 year 355,748,932 51 978,705,261 80 Over 1 year 336,931,197 49 246,430,167 20 692,680,129 100 1,225,135,428 100 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the other payables aged over 1 year were mainly the investment section payable to China Communications Construction Company Ltd., payable deposit and quality guarantee deposited collected from outsourcing engineering team and payables to related party. 213 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 32. Non-current liabilities due within one year 2017 2016 Long-term loans due within one year (Note V. 34) 1,343,956,000 270,000,000 Long-term payables due within one year (Note V. 35) 854,975,219 529,574,356 2,198,931,219 799,574,356 33. Other current liabilities 2017 2016 2016 short-term commercial paper Series 1 - 1,998,695,891 2016 Super & Short-term Commercial Paper Series 1 - 1,997,329,444 - 3,996,025,335 The short-term bonds payable are as follows: Total par value Issue cost Issue cost Repayment in Dec. 31, 2017 amortization current period 2017 2016 short-term commercial paper Series 1 2,000,000,000 (4,000,000) 4,000,000 2,000,000,000 - 2016 Super & Short-term Commercial Paper Series 1 2,000,000,000 (3,450,000) 3,450,000 2,000,000,000 - Total par value Issue cost Issue cost Repayment in Dec. 31, 2016 amortization current period 2016 2016 short-term commercial paper Series 1 2,000,000,000 (4,000,000) 2,695,891 - 1,998,695,891 2016 Super & Short-term Commercial Paper Series 1 2,000,000,000 (3,450,000) 779,444 - 1,997,329,444 214 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 33. Other current liabilities (continued) As approved by NAFMII ZSXZ (2016) No. SCP321 Notice on Acceptance of Registration, the Document of National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII), the registered amount for issuing Super & Short-term Commercial Paper by the Company was RMB 10,000,000,000 Yuan which would be valid for 2 years from Oct. 19, 2016. The Company issued 2016 short-term commercial paper Series 1 of RMB 2,000,000,000 Yuan on Apr. 28, 2016, with the tenor of 1 year and the coupon annual rate of 3.7%, the maturity date would be Apr. 29, 2017 and the capital with interest would be repaid at maturity. The Company issued the 2016 Super & Short-term Commercial Paper Series 1 of RMB 2,000,000,000 Yuan on Oct. 28, 2016, with the tenor of 270 days and the coupon annual rate of 3.2%, the maturity date would be July 28, 2017 and the capital with interest would be repaid at maturity. The bonds above have no mortgage or guarantee. 34. Long-term loans 2017 2016 Debt of honor 6,616,010,383 3,121,485,497 Guarantee loan (i) 326,710,000 346,850,000 Pledged loan (ii) 1,066,150,000 727,000,000 8,008,870,383 4,195,335,497 Less: Long-term loans due within one year Debt of honor (971,446,000) - Guarantee loan (326,710,000) - Pledged loan (45,800,000) (270,000,000) (1,343,956,000) (270,000,000) 6,664,914,383 3,925,335,497 215 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 34. Long-term loans (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the annual interest rate of the above loans was 1.20% - 5.13% (Dec. 31, 2016: 1.20% - 6.89%). (i) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the bank guarantee loan of 50,000,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 326,710,000 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: 50,000,000 USD, equivalent to RMB 346,850,000 Yuan), was the bank loan borrowed by the subsidiary of the Company in Hong Kong, and the guarantee was provided by the Company. The interest shall be paid quarterly and the principal shall be paid at maturity on July 27, 2018. (ii) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the total amount of multiple pledged loans of RMB 1,066,150,000Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 727,000,000 Yuan) took the long-term accounts receivable of the “construction-transfer” project of the Group as pledge (Note V, 12). The interest shall be paid quarterly, and the principal shall be paid at maturity between June 21, 2020 and Dec. 31, 2026 (Dec 31, 2016: the principal shall be paid respectively between June 21, 2017 and Nov. 25, 2018). 35. Long-term payables 2017 2016 Sale and leaseback financing fund (i) 2,550,179,975 2,082,370,386 “Construction-transfer” project funds (ii) 108,466,881 65,565,134 Engineering quality guarantee deposit 81,314,696 - Less: Sale and leaseback financing fund due within one year (Note V, 32) (854,975,219) (529,574,356) 1,884,986,333 1,618,361,164 216 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 35. Long-term payables (continued) (i) Dec. 31, 2017, the long-term payables of RMB 2,550,179,975 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: 2,082,370,386 Yuan) were obtained from the vessel with the book value of RMB 3,687,007,865 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 1,882,864,040 Yuan) (Note V, 15) and the mechanical equipment with book value of RMB 437,072,634 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 555,450,350 Yuan) (Note V, 15) in sale and leaseback transaction way from the financial leasing company, with the financing maturity of 4~6 years (Dec. 31, 2016: 4~6 years). The Group pays the sale and leaseback financing fund on schedule each year in accordance with the contract terms. The Group takes the above series of transactions as mortgage loans for accounting treatment. (ii) The Group and the Construction Party of “construction-transfer” project agreed that part of the project payments would be paid to the Construction Party after the final acceptance of the “construction-transfer” project within a certain term. The Group expects that the above “Construction-transfer” project will be paid between 2020 and 2022. 36. Predicted liabilities 2017 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance balance current year current year Estimated after-sales service cost 290,216,116 285,144,031 (198,844,436 ) 376,515,711 Product quality assurance 241,517 524,561 (251,616 ) 514,462 Litigation compensation (i) - 85,200,340 - 85,200,340 Others 2,658,150 - - 2,658,150 293,115,783 370,868,932 (199,096,052 ) 464,888,663 2016 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Estimated after-sales service cost 216,306,557 235,780,889 (161,871,330) 290,216,116 Product quality assurance 1,176,471 - (934,954) 241,517 Others 2,658,150 - - 2,658,150 220,141,178 235,780,889 (162,806,284) 293,115,783 217 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 36. Predicted liabilities (continued) (i) In 2008, the Company and Fluor Limited (hereinafter referred to as “Fluor”) signed an agreement on sales and installation for wind power steel pipe pile products for the British Wind Power Project. In the project construction process, the Company and Fluor, by way of friendly consultations and in the spirit of good cooperation, maintained the normal dispute settlement and communication mechanism. In 2010, for the issues in contract execution process, after reviewed by the board of directors of the Company, the Company signed a mutual exemption letter with Fluor, and settled the remaining payment in 2011. Afterwards, Flour lodged a quality claim against the Company, and requested the payment of the demand quality guarantee issued by the Company, while the Company rejected the claim. On March 20, 2014, Flour cashed the above letter of guarantee with the amount of 23,409,750 EUR in the bank opening the letter of guarantee. In September 2014, Flour initiated proceedings for the breach attributed to by the problems related to the product quality to High Court of Justice, Queen’s Bench Division, the Technology and Construction Court (hereinafter referred to as “TCC Court of Britain Queen’s Bench”) and asked the Company for the total compensation of 250 million Pounds for additional test and repair cost, project period delay and other related loss (including the cashed letter of guarantee amount of 23,409,750 EUR). The Company didn’t acknowledge the claim for the compensation from Flour. Since then, the Company prepared the evidence disclosure, witness testimony, exchange work and other preparatory work before the court. From February to March, April, June of 2016, British High Court TCC court was in trial for first instance on obligation part. In May 2017, the trial of quantitative part of this case was conducted. In July 2017, both parties exchanged the written final address. In Aug. 2017, the proceeding at law for the quantitative part of this case was settled. On Jan. 11, 2018, the court made quantized judgment on this case and adjudicated this Company to pay USD 5,893,591 dollars, 15,033,681 pounds, 7,165,740 Euro dollars, 7,259 Canadian dollars and RMB 485,346 Yuan to Flour. On Mar. 16, 2018, the court made the judgment on the interest and adjudicated this Company to pay 3,518,549 pounds to Flour. However, the legal cost and other expenses related to the judgment amount were additionally measured. The above amount is equivalent to RMB 85,200,340 Yuan. 218 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 37. Deferred income 2017 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Governmental subsidy 370,780,323 69,526,880 (64,068,935) 376,238,268 Land compensation 80,255,701 25,030,000 (2,349,849) 102,935,852 451,036,024 94,556,880 (66,418,784) 479,174,120 2016 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Governmental subsidy 323,237,563 70,020,819 (22,478,059) 370,780,323 Land compensation 82,188,384 - (1,932,683) 80,255,701 405,425,947 70,020,819 (24,410,742) 451,036,024 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the liabilities involving governmental subsidy were as follows: Opening Newly Included in Other Closing balance increase in other changes balance current year revenues of current year Hoisting and pipe laying ship R&D project 92,500,000 - - - 92,500,000 Submarine pipeline laying R&D project 41,125,500 175,000 - - 41,300,500 Automated dock R&D project 25,620,000 - (800,000) - 24,820,000 Floating crane R&D project 19,510,000 - (1,370,200) - 18,139,800 Intelligent equipment for container yard 17,945,000 13,500,000 (30,000,000) - 1,445,000 Deep sea drilling ship and auxiliary equipment research project 14,860,000 - - - 14,860,000 50000 ton semi-submerged ship R&D project 14,000,000 - (373,333) - 13,626,667 Drilling platform R&D project 12,810,000 - - (3,420,000) 9,390,000 Transportation positioning system R&D project 10,000,000 - - - 10,000,000 Comprehensive standardization of intelligent manufacturing of ocean engineering equipment 10,000,000 7,000,000 - - 17,000,000 Research and development of large-scale underwater robot work-system 9,208,000 - - (675,000) 8,533,000 ocean engineering positioning system R&D project 9,192,339 - (1,495,018) - 7,697,321 Drilling package R&D project 8,400,000 8,560,000 - (2,550,000) 14,410,000 Manufacturing process optimization R&D project in ocean engineering field 8,000,000 - - - 8,000,000 Nantong Transmission R&D project 7,200,000 - (7,200,000) - - 219 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Intelligent transportation system of Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 6,000,000 - - - 6,000,000 CCC DCM ship achievement transformation project 5,906,250 1,000,000 (2,875,000) - 4,031,250 Development and industrialization of large deep water crane piping ship 5,572,000 - - - 5,572,000 Self-elevating platform central control system 3,500,000 2,370,000 (2,060,000) - 3,810,000 Finishing intelligent production line of special gear shaft for port machinery 2,560,000 - - - 2,560,000 Intelligent electric differential traction bridge crane 1,444,000 - - (321,100) 1,122,900 Intelligent manufacturing workshop for crane box of automated terminal - 16,860,000 - (2,688,204) 14,171,796 Retractable boarding trestle system R&D project - 2,160,300 - - 2,160,300 Others 45,427,234 17,901,580 (5,158,580) (3,082,500) 55,087,734 370,780,323 69,526,880 (51,332,131) (12,736,804) 376,238,268 220 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 37. Deferred income (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2016, the liabilities involving governmental subsidy are as follows: Opening Newly increase Included in Other changes Closing balance in current year non-operatin balance g business of current year Hoisting and pipe laying ship R&D project 92,500,000 - - - 92,500,000 Submarine pipeline laying R&D project 43,125,500 - (2,000,000) - 41,125,500 Automated dock R&D project 25,620,000 - - - 25,620,000 Floating crane R&D project 19,510,000 - - - 19,510,000 Intelligent equipment for container yard 5,985,000 12,600,000 - (640,000) 17,945,000 Deep sea drilling ship and auxiliary equipment research project 5,360,000 9,500,000 - - 14,860,000 50000 ton semi-submerged ship R&D project 14,000,000 - - - 14,000,000 Drilling platform R&D project 13,650,000 3,040,000 - (3,880,000) 12,810,000 Transportation positioning system R&D project 8,000,000 2,000,000 - - 10,000,000 Comprehensive standardization of intelligent manufacturing of ocean engineering equipment 5,300,000 4,700,000 - - 10,000,000 Research and development of large-scale underwater robot work-system 7,000,000 3,000,000 - (792,000) 9,208,000 ocean engineering positioning system R&D project 10,250,000 - (1,057,661) - 9,192,339 Drilling package R&D project 8,000,000 400,000 - - 8,400,000 Manufacturing process optimization R&D project in Ocean Engineering field - 8,000,000 - - 8,000,000 Nantong Transmission R&D project 17,900,000 - (10,700,000) - 7,200,000 Intelligent transportation system of Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) - 6,000,000 - - 6,000,000 CCC DCM ship achievement transformation project - 7,000,000 (1,093,750) - 5,906,250 Development and industrialization of large deep water crane piping ship 5,340,000 232,000 - - 5,572,000 Self-elevating platform central control system - 3,500,000 - - 3,500,000 Finishing intelligent production line of special gear shaft for port machinery - 3,200,000 - (640,000) 2,560,000 Intelligent electric differential traction bridge crane - 2,030,000 - (586,000) 1,444,000 Other R&D projects 41,697,063 4,818,819 (960,751) (127,897) 45,427,234 323,237,563 70,020,819 (15,812,162) (6,665,897) 370,780,323 The above governmental subsidies are related to income. Other changes in current year are the R&D subsidies allocated to the partner in accordance with the research and development agreement. 221 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Land compensation refers to the land compensation acquired by the subsidiary of the Company, which shall be amortized over the 50 years’ land use term. 222 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 38. Other non-current liabilities 2017 2016 Stay-recognition tax 152,954,098 56,025,416 On balance sheet date, the income of some construction contracts and interest income of “construction-transfer” projects of the Company had not reached the time point of the VAT liability. In accordance with the requirements of the Provisions on Accounting Treatment of VAT (CK 2016 No. [22]), the Group reclassified the ending credit balance of the item “Tax payable - Stay-recognition tax” from “Tax payable” to “Other non-current liabilities” and listed in the balance sheet. 39. Capital stock 2017 Changes in current year Issue of Issue Share Other Closing new of increase s balance Opening Subtot shares bonus from balance al share accumulati on fund Unrestricted shares -RMB common stock 2,768,331,384 - - - - - 2,768,331,384 -Foreign capital stock listed in China 1,621,963,200 - - - - - 1,621,963,200 4,390,294,584 - - - - - 4,390,294,584 2016 Changes in current year Closing balance Issue of Issue Share Other new of increase s Opening Subtot shares bonus from balance al share accumulati on fund Unrestricted shares -RMB common stock 2,768,331,384 - - - - - 2,768,331,384 -Foreign capital stock listed in China 1,621,963,200 - - - - - 1,621,963,200 4,390,294,584 - - - - - 4,390,294,584 223 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 40. Capital reserves 2017 Opening Increase Reductio Closing balance in current n in balance year current year Capital stock premium 5,415,833,470 - - 5,415,833,470 Other capital reserves -Business combination under the same control (16,203,111) - - (16,203,111) - Acquisition of minority shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary (711,345) - - (711,345) -Capital reserves transferred-in from original system 128,059,561 - - 128,059,561 5,526,978,575 - - 5,526,978,575 2016 Opening Increase Reductio Closing balance in current n in balance year current year Capital stock premium 5,415,833,470 - - 5,415,833,470 Other capital reserves -Business combination under the same control (16,203,111) - - (16,203,111) - Acquisition of minority shareholders’ equity of the subsidiary (711,345) - - (711,345) - Capital reserves transferred-in from original system 128,059,561 - - 128,059,561 5,526,978,575 - - 5,526,978,575 224 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 41. Other comprehensive income Accumulative balance of other comprehensive income attributable to parent company in balance sheet table: Jan. 1, 2016 Changes Dec. 31, 2016 Changes Dec. 31, 2017 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into gains and losses subsequently Shares in other comprehensive income of the invested party to be reclassified to the profits and losses under equity method 1,256,397 4,801,990 6,058,387 (8,449,542) (2,391,155) Fair value changes in financial assets available for sale 198,105,686 84,335,801 282,441,487 (9,826,324) 272,615,163 Converted difference in foreign currency statements 8,298,154 25,605,643 33,903,797 (30,234,827) 3,668,970 207,660,237 114,743,434 322,403,671 (48,510,693) 273,892,978 Current amount of other comprehensive income in income statement: 2017 Pretax amount Less: Less: income Attributable to Attributable to incurred Included in tax parent minority other company shareholders’ comprehensiv equity e income in prior period and transferred into profits and losses of current period Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into gains and losses subsequently Shares in other comprehensive income of the invested party to be reclassified to the profits and losses under equity method (8,449,542) - - (8,449,542 ) - Fair value changes in financial assets available for sale (9,368,601) - 457,723 (9,826,324 ) - Converted difference in foreign currency statements (48,401,660) - - (30,234,827 ) (18,166,833) (66,219,803) - 457,723 (48,510,693 ) (18,166,833) 225 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan 2016 Pretax amount Less: Less: income Attributable to Attributable to incurred Included in tax parent minority other company shareholders’ comprehensi equity ve income in prior period and transferred into profits and losses of current period Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into gains and losses subsequently Shares in other comprehensive income of the invested party to be reclassified to the profits and losses under equity method 4,801,990 - - 4,801,990 - Fair value change of financial assets available for sale 101,395,326 - 17,059,525 84,335,801 - Converted difference in foreign currency statements 33,370,647 - - 25,605,643 7,765,004 139,567,963 - 17,059,525 114,743,434 7,765,004 226 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 42. Special reserves Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Safe production cost - 45,958,231 (44,043,399) 1,914,832 According to the relevant requirements of the Administrative Measures for the Extraction and Use of Safe Production Costs, the enterprises engaged in large - scale machinery manufacture, engineering construction, etc., shall draw safe production costs according to the standards. Increase and decrease the safe production cost of the Group in current year in accordance with relevant requirements. 43. Surplus reserves 2017 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance balance current year current year Statutory surplus reserves 1,310,744,314 15,420,989 - 1,326,165,303 Discretionary surplus reserves 292,378,668 - - 292,378,668 1,603,122,982 15,420,989 - 1,618,543,971 2016 Opening Increase in Reduction in Closing balance current year current year balance Statutory surplus reserves 1,283,722,118 27,022,196 - 1,310,744,314 Discretionary surplus reserves 292,378,668 - - 292,378,668 1,576,100,786 27,022,196 - 1,603,122,982 227 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan In accordance with P. R. China Company Law, the Company’s Article of Association and board meeting resolutions, the Company accrues 10% of its net profit as statutory surplus reserve. When the accumulated amount of statutory surplus reserve reaches 50% or more of the capital stock, the Company can stop accruing. Statutory surplus reserve can be used to compensate loss upon approval, or to increase capital stock. The Company’s statutory surplus reserve was RMB 15,420,989 Yuan in 2017 (2016: RMB 27,022,196 Yuan). 228 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 44. Undistributed profit 2017 2016 Opening undistributed profit 3,353,936,451 3,168,538,701 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of parent company 300,195,422 212,419,946 Less: Statutory surplus reserves withdrawn (15,420,989 ) (27,022,196) Common stock dividends payable (439,029,458) - Ending undistributed profit 3,199,681,426 3,353,936,451 45. Operating revenue and cost 2017 2016 Cost Revenue Cost Revenue Main business 21,642,271,179 17,893,942,874 24,143,396,762 19,525,829,470 Other business 216,542,821 125,132,425 204,691,166 201,834,405 21,858,814,000 18,019,075,299 24,348,087,928 19,727,663,875 Main business income and cost are listed below: 2017 2016 Main business Main business Main business Main business income cost income cost Container cranes 13,120,859,480 9,940,403,610 17,082,391,036 13,067,811,357 Bulk machine members 1,615,504,267 1,551,779,298 3,154,983,915 3,054,772,000 Heavy equipment 3,384,886,419 3,084,117,712 1,284,872,909 1,279,775,256 Steel structures and related income 1,520,119,032 1,487,522,614 1,035,829,290 938,105,979 “Construction–tran sfer” project 1,549,820,489 1,548,520,638 1,005,087,825 1,019,082,565 Vessel shipping and others 451,081,492 281,599,002 580,231,787 166,282,313 21,642,271,179 17,893,942,874 24,143,396,762 19,525,829,470 229 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 45. Operating revenue and cost (continued) Other business income and cost are listed below: 2017 2016 Other business Other business Other Other income cost business business cost income Sales of materials 58,465,010 58,551,465 81,273,472 139,919,381 Equipment leasing and others 158,077,811 66,580,960 123,417,694 61,915,024 216,542,821 125,132,425 204,691,166 201,834,405 46. Taxes and surcharges 2017 2016 Housing property tax 52,506,650 48,028,255 Land use tax 27,395,297 16,874,815 Stamp tax 14,088,249 9,661,367 Urban maintenance and construction tax 9,591,497 15,645,413 Educational surtax 8,764,726 12,504,639 Business tax - 47,494,080 Others 1,894,225 1,967,268 114,240,644 152,175,837 230 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 47. Selling expenses 2017 2016 Employee compensation 58,860,634 53,604,675 Travel expenses 28,710,299 24,261,692 Sales service expenses 6,616,534 3,561,444 Office expenses 5,997,281 5,063,286 advertising and publicity costs 4,332,045 1,370,622 Bidding and tendering expenses 2,394,084 1,582,134 Exhibition fees 2,038,404 2,866,724 Others 12,508,611 8,125,201 121,457,892 100,435,778 231 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 48. Management expenses 2017 2016 Technical R&D expenses 702,392,513 851,544,356 Employee compensation 480,979,047 435,509,342 Expenses on employing intermediary 143,878,907 76,540,843 Intangible assets amortization 96,889,767 97,017,725 Depreciation of fixed assets 74,485,191 73,752,507 Office expenses 47,525,626 43,843,424 Consulting fees 26,877,773 18,030,885 Travel expenses 26,332,516 21,821,209 Management and security fees 22,892,275 15,116,607 Informatization expense 17,283,659 13,574,204 Business entertainment expenses 14,644,990 15,921,003 Management and cleaning fee 14,560,712 13,862,656 Insurance expense 7,083,929 7,865,652 Maintenance charge 5,019,467 6,483,287 Taxes - 39,216,370 Others 61,320,928 28,932,676 1,742,167,300 1,759,032,746 232 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 49. Financial expenses 2017 2016 Interest expenditure 1,162,344,297 1,095,191,900 Less: Interest income 293,152,359 308,686,445 Less: Amount of interest capitalization 5,494,319 268,297 Exchange (gains)/losses (180,764,448) 369,552,810 Bond issue cost discount amortization 3,974,665 7,869,961 Others 71,293,469 55,332,859 758,201,305 1,218,992,788 The capitalized amount of borrowing cost has been included in the construction in process. 50. Assets impairment loss 2017 2016 Loss on inventory valuation (Note V, 22) 414,898,419 803,814,035 Loss on bad debt (Note V, 22) 335,689,296 214,478,691 Expected contract loss (Note V, 22) 74,248,733 202,823,449 824,836,448 1,221,116,175 233 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 51. Gain/loss from fair value changes 2017 2016 Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses (Note V, 2) (4,615,775) 3,939,693 Financial liabilities measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses - 24,918,115 (4,615,775) 28,857,808 52. Gain on investment 2017 2016 Long-term equity investment income under equity method (Note V, 13) 94,274,214 99,395,952 Gain on investment from the disposal of long-term equity investment 2,536,928 - Gain on investment from holding the equity instrument of financial assets available-for-sale (Note V, 11) 23,866,503 17,010,628 Gain on investment of financial assets available-for-sale under cost method (Note V, 11) 2,691,286 - Investment income of bank financing products - 2,101,669 Investment income from the disposal of the equity instrument of financial assets available-for-sale - 5,176 123,368,931 118,513,425 234 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 53. Gains from assets disposal 2017 2016 Gains from assets disposal 17,491,522 6,649,827 Loss on assets disposal (6,742,466) (5,309,215) 10,749,056 1,340,612 54. Other revenue The governmental subsidies related daily activities are as follows: 2017 2016 Related to asset/income Financial Related to appropriations 71,702,575 - income Technological Related to subsidies 2,145,783 - income Land compensation 2,349,849 - Related to assets 76,198,207 - 235 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 55. Non-operating income 2017 2016 Included in on-recurring profit and loss of current period Governmental subsidy (Note) 7,304,337 45,042,910 7,304,337 Insurance indemnity income 12,383,293 45,531 12,383,293 Others 9,655,928 11,904,975 9,655,928 29,343,558 56,993,416 29,343,558 The governmental subsidies included in current profits and losses are as follows: 2017 2016 Related to asset/income Related to Financial appropriations (Note) 7,304,337 39,982,226 income Related to Technological subsidies - 3,128,000 income Related to Land compensation - 1,932,684 assets 7,304,337 45,042,910 Note: The governmental subsidies or financial appropriations in 2007 are unrelated to daily activities. 56. Non-operating expenditures 2017 2016 Included in on-recurring profit and loss of current period Litigation compensation 85,200,340 - 85,200,340 Overdue fine expenditure 2,402,174 3,474,664 2,402,174 External donation 225,279 20,000 225,279 Others 4,288,460 2,020,182 4,288,460 92,116,253 5,514,846 92,116,253 236 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 57. Cost classification by nature The supplementary information about the Group’s operating costs, selling expenses and management expenses classified by nature are as follows: 2017 2016 Raw material and low value consumables consumed 12,641,926,856 14,371,771,965 Employee compensation expense (Note V, 27) 1,914,699,978 1,789,154,586 Depreciation and amortization charge (Note V, 14, 15, 17, 19) 1,342,770,504 1,285,028,932 External coordination cost 1,092,912,581 1,277,245,080 Transportation cost 762,378,145 671,016,351 Technical R&D expenses(Note V, 48) 702,392,513 851,544,356 On-site installation expenses 337,664,631 216,944,442 Energy cost 222,598,174 298,219,379 Rental charge 183,475,422 172,780,365 Expenses on employing intermediary 143,878,907 76,540,843 After-sales cost 109,885,037 127,301,003 Travel expenses 55,042,815 46,082,901 Office expenses 53,522,907 48,906,710 Informatization expense 17,283,659 13,574,204 Business entertainment expenses 14,644,990 15,921,003 Bidding and tendering expenses 2,394,084 1,582,134 Taxes (Note V, 48) - 39,216,370 Other expenses 285,229,288 284,301,775 19,882,700,491 21,587,132,399 237 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan 58. Income tax expenses 2017 2016 Current income tax expenses 126,087,069 136,856,233 Deferred income tax expenses (33,767,653) (75,339,325) 92,319,416 61,516,908 V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 58. Income tax expenses (continued) The relationship between income tax expenses and total profit is listed below: 2017 2016 Total profit 421,762,836 368,861,144 Income tax expense calculated based on the applicable tax rate (Tax rate: 15%) 63,264,425 55,329,171 Some subsidiaries applied to the influence of different tax rate 23,000,890 21,202,805 Profits and losses attributable to the joint venture and associated enterprise (27,662,116) (14,966,483) Non-taxable income (9,386) (108,251) Non-deductible expenses 3,546,281 2,972,594 Final settlement and adjustment for previous year 5,138,773 (8,933,223) Use the deductible loss of the previous year (7,493,909) (10,334,298) Unrecognized impact of deductible temporary difference and deductible loss 53,606,776 39,776,493 Weighted deduction of technological development cost (21,072,318) (23,421,900) Income tax expenses calculated based on the effective tax rate of the Group 92,319,416 61,516,908 59. Earnings per share The basic earnings per share shall be calculated in accordance with the current net profits of the ordinary shareholders of the company divided by the weighted average of the common stock issued. 238 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan The calculations of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows: 2017 2016 Consolidated net profit attributable to common shareholders of parent company 300,195,422 212,419,946 Weighted average of outstanding common stock 4,390,294,584 4,390,294,584 Basic earnings per share 0.07 0.05 239 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 59. Earnings per share (continued) In 2017 and 2016, the Company had no diluted potential common stock, so the diluted earnings per share were equal to the basic earnings per share. 60. Notes to items in cash flow statement 2017 2016 Cash from other operating activities Customs guarantee deposit received 185,539,292 297,589,755 Cash received from governmental subsidy and grants 124,377,444 97,318,883 Employee loan recovered 9,296,606 4,488,988 Cash received from penalty incomes 7,234,130 532,240 Others 55,851,684 37,371,316 382,299,156 437,301,182 2017 2016 Other cash payments relating to operating activities Customs guarantee deposit paid 118,660,849 264,666,758 Selling and management expenses 240,550,811 201,911,238 Financial expenses commission 28,677,981 55,332,859 R&D subsidy paid to cooperation 26,613,797 units 12,736,804 Others 121,302,882 40,102,571 521,929,327 588,627,223 240 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 60. Notes to items in cash flow statement (continued) 2017 2016 Cash received from other investing activities Interest income 50,163,105 852,787,742 2017 2016 Other cash payments relating to investing activities Repayment on behalf due to obligation of guarantee 173,076,659 - 2017 2016 Cash received relating to other financing activities Restricted bank deposits received 326,925,000 344,790,000 Related party borrowings received 1,034,005,000 2,420,845,793 Minority shareholders’ contributions of capital 206,029,110 273,048,439 1,566,959,110 3,038,684,232 2017 2016 Cash paid relating to other financing activities Restricted bank deposits saved 323,466,355 326,925,000 Issue cost expenditure of short-term and super short-term commercial paper and super - 7,450,000 Overseas loan expenditure under domestic guarantee 42,615,488 38,776,961 Related party loans repaid 1,057,664,286 1,768,382,528 1,423,746,129 2,141,534,489 241 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 61. Supplementary information of cash flow statements (1) Supplementary information of cash flow statements Adjust the net profit to the cash flow from operating activities: 2017 2016 Net profit 329,443,420 307,344,236 Plus: Assets depreciation reserves 824,836,448 1,221,116,175 Real estate as investment and depreciation of fixed assets 1,240,838,899 1,184,754,917 Intangible assets and long-term amortization 101,931,605 100,274,015 Net income from disposal of fixed assets and intangible assets (10,749,056) (1,340,612) Losses/gains on fair value changes 4,615,775 (28,857,808) Financial expenses 747,304,445 1,256,194,822 Gain on investment (123,368,931) (118,513,425) Net increase in deferred income tax ) assets (less the liabilities) (33,767,653 (75,339,325) Increase in inventories (710,079,284) (1,794,200,703) Increase in construction contract payment (2,070,922,668) (409,587,873) Increase/decrease in operating ) receivables (979,057,110 94,234,166 Increase/decrease in operating payables 2,009,268,552 (77,655,949) Increase in special reserves 1,914,832 - Net cash flows from operating activities 1,332,209,274 1,658,422,636 2017 2016 Endorsement of bank acceptance bill received from sales of goods and services 3,030,329,565 2,038,671,320 Changes in cash and cash equivalents: 2017 2016 5,673,847,00 Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 1 3,497,205,186 Less: Opening balance of cash and cash 3,497,205,18 equivalents 6 2,337,925,611 2,176,641,81 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 5 1,159,279,575 242 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 61. Supplementary information of cash flow statements (continued) (2) Information on acquisition or disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Information on acquisition subsidiary 2017 2016 Price for acquisition of subsidiary 61,873,500 - Less: acquisition of cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary 1,535,090 - Net cash paid for acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units 60,338,410 - (3) Cash and cash equivalents 2017 2016 Cash Cash on hand 1,365,865 774,626 - bank deposit available for payment at any time 5,672,481,136 3,496,430,560 - Other monetary fund available for payment at any time - - - Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 5,673,847,001 3,497,205,186 243 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 62. Assets with restricted ownership and use right 2017 2016 Monetary fund(Note V, 1) 96,380,368 99,839,013 Note 1 Fixed assets (Note V, 15) 4,124,080,499 2,438,314,390 Note 2 Long-term receivables(Note V, 12) 2,571,908,986 2,996,201,650 Note 3 6,792,369,853 5,534,355,053 Note 1: As of Dec. 31, 2017, the restricted monetary fund of RMB 96,380,368 Yuan was the margin deposit saved by the Group for applying to the bank for letter of credit and bank guarantee (Dec, 31, 2016: RMB 99,839,013Yuan). Note 2: As of Dec. 31, 2017, the vessel with the book value of RMB 3,687,007,865 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 1,882,864,040 Yuan) and the mechanical equipment with the book value of RMB 437,072,634 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 555,450,350 Yuan) had been used for sale and lease-back transaction with the financial leasing company, with the financing term of 4 to 6 years. Note 3: As of Dec. 31, 2017, the long-term accounts receivable of “construction-transfer” project of CCCC Investment Qidong Co., Ltd、CCCC Liyang Urban Construction Co., Ltd and CCCC Huaian Construction Development Co., Ltd with the book value of RMB 2,571,908,986 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 2,996,201,650 Yuan) had been used as the pledge for obtaining bank loans. 244 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 63. Foreign currency monetary items 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Monetary fund USD 425,144,321 6.5342 2,777,978,022 356,373,402 6.9370 2,472,162,288 EUR 18,173,433 7.8023 141,794,576 25,423,957 7.3068 185,767,768 SGD 1,228,561 4.8831 5,999,186 20,744,399 4.7995 99,562,745 NZD 625 4.6327 2,895 625 4.8191 3,012 HKD 45,494,381 0.8359 38,028,753 18,540,418 0.8945 16,584,404 GBP 2,968,594 8.7792 26,061,880 1,462,267 8.5094 12,443,017 KEW 2,021,852,290 0.0061 12,333,299 2,038,285,822 0.0058 11,822,058 OMR 606,629 18.1404 11,004,493 567,011 18.0060 10,209,598 Yen 47,374,873 0.0579 2,743,005 144,285,734 0.0596 8,598,131 ZAR 31,696,233 0.5277 16,726,102 14,635,312 0.5083 7,439,129 LKR 140,778,939 0.0424 5,969,027 168,823,164 0.0463 7,816,513 AUD 978,149 5.0928 4,981,517 1,190,016 5.0157 5,968,763 INR 20,869,322 0.1020 2,128,671 23,686,064 0.1023 2,422,824 BRL 165,211 1.9725 325,879 708,428 2.1357 1,512,989 Ruble 3,757,976 0.1135 426,530 12,938,990 0.1161 1,502,217 MYR 534,419 1.5779 843,260 838,089 1.5507 1,299,625 CAD 392 5.2009 2,039 423 5.1406 2,176 AED 654,883 1.7790 1,165,037 - - - 3,048,514,171 2,845,117,257 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchang Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency e rate RMB Accounts receivable USD 237,611,976 6.5342 1,552,604,174 382,943,787 6.9370 2,656,481,050 EUR 59,375,663 7.8023 463,266,735 50,412,079 7.3068 368,350,979 SGD 19,780,477 4.8831 96,590,047 62,524,894 4.7995 300,088,229 QAR 17,363,477 2.0746 36,022,269 - - - CAD 4,132,514 5.2009 21,492,792 5,248,147 5.1406 26,978,624 SAR 6,510,484 1.7423 11,343,216 5,865,574 1.8497 10,849,552 ZAR 18,087,082 0.5277 9,544,553 1,631,102 0.5083 829,089 KEW 1,368,788,719 0.0061 8,349,611 142,923,050 0.0058 828,954 GBP 868,960 8.7792 7,628,774 3,311,616 8.5094 28,179,865 LKR 50,117,375 0.0424 2,124,977 67,543,175 0.0463 3,127,249 AUD 224,642 5.0928 1,144,057 272,129 5.0157 1,364,917 INR 5,460,783 0.1020 557,000 181,114 0.1023 18,526 Ruble 4,893,519 0.1135 555,414 481,395 0.1161 55,890 HKD 13,500 0.8359 11,285 196,859 0.8945 176,090 BRL - - - 4,828 2.1357 10,311 AED - - - 6,268,825 1.8890 11,841,810 2,211,234,904 3,409,181,135 245 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 63. Foreign currency monetary items (continued) 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Other receivables USD 34,192,234 6.5342 223,418,895 3,989,080 6.9369 27,671,849 EUR 362,703 7.8023 2,829,918 12,329 7.3070 90,088 SGD 507,308 4.8831 2,477,236 - - - INR 23,073,417 0.1020 2,353,489 - - - Ruble 15,955,229 0.1135 1,810,918 - - - ZAR 3,027,546 0.5277 1,597,636 - - - BRL 552,575 1.9725 1,089,954 - - - AUD 172,003 5.0928 875,977 103,710 5.0157 520,178 KEW 86,341,866 0.0061 526,685 5,285,609 0.0058 30,657 GBP - - - 195,990 8.5094 1,667,757 236,980,708 29,980,529 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Accounts payable USD 166,604,576 6.5342 1,088,627,620 120,343,389 6.9370 834,822,091 EUR 71,504,046 7.8023 557,896,018 38,684,841 7.3068 282,662,394 4,402,716,49 0.0579 254,917,285 Yen 4 161,884,564 0.0596 9,648,320 SGD 1,650,625 4.8831 8,060,167 20,934 4.7995 100,475 GBP 428,331 8.7792 3,760,404 67,565 8.5094 574,938 KEW 552,903,279 0.0061 3,372,710 - - - ZAR 4,835,147 0.5277 2,551,507 - - - Ruble 12,311,200 0.1135 1,397,321 - - - AUD 10,018 5.0928 51,020 10,018 5.0157 50,247 1,920,634,052 1,127,858,465 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Other payables 36,885,08 6.5342 USD 6 241,014,529 4,985,404 6.9370 34,583,748 EUR 3,706,727 7.8023 28,920,996 10,092,794 7.3509 74,191,119 SGD 1,096,576 4.8831 5,354,690 1,501,789 4.7995 7,207,838 36,964,22 0.1020 - - - INR 5 3,770,351 GBP 178,694 8.7792 1,568,790 - - - HKD - - - 17,000 0.8945 15,207 280,629,356 115,997,912 246 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan V. Notes to Main Items of Consolidated Financial Statements (continued) 63. Foreign currency monetary items (continued) 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchang Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency e rate RMB Short-term loans USD 825,116,556 6.5342 5,391,476,600 837,000,000 6.9370 5,806,269,000 EUR 50,000,000 7.8023 390,115,000 67,901,197 7.3068 496,140,465 5,781,591,600 6,302,409,465 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent currency rate RMB currency rate to RMB Long-term loans due within one year USD 50,000,000 6.5342 326,710,000 - - - EUR 20,000,000 7.8023 156,046,000 - - - 482,756,000 - 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Long-term payables due within one year USD 18,285,714 6.5342 119,482,512 17,604,054 6.9370 122,119,326 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Long-term loans USD - - - 50,000,000 6.9370 346,850,000 EUR - - - 20,000,000 7.3068 146,136,000 - 492,986,000 2017 2016 Original Exchange Equivalent to Original Exchange Equivalent to currency rate RMB currency rate RMB Long-term payables USD 174,285,714 6.5342 1,138,817,712 93,253,088 6.9370 646,896,674 247 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VI. Changes in consolidation scope 1. Business combination not under the same control (1) In 2017, the Group acquired 50% stock equity of Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited through paying the cash of 7,500,000USD (equivalent to RMB 50,829,000Yuan) to the original shareholders of Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited and through increasing the capital of 56,000,000USD (equivalent to RMB 379,523,200 Yuan) to Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited, and also obtained the right to buy its 1% stock equity with 1 USD at any time in the future. The purchase date was set for June 30, 2017. In accordance with the acquisition agreement, the chairman of the board of directors appointed by the Group has super voting power in the voting rights of the board of director, and the Group also has the right to buy its 1% stock equity with 1 USD at any time in the future, therefore, the Group has control power over Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited substantially. The fair value and book value of the recognizable assets and liabilities of Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited on purchase date are as follows: 248 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VI. Changes in consolidation scope (continued) 1. Business combination not under the same control (continued) June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 Fair value Book value Monetary fund 1,535,090 1,535,090 Receivables 110,130 110,130 Other receivables and prepayment 3,622,474 3,622,474 Other non-current assets 252,077,771 252,077,771 Other payables (7,074,536) (7,074,536) Deferred income (6,923,077) (6,923,077) 243,347,852 243,347,852 Capital increase invested 379,523,200 379,523,200 Minority shareholders’ equity (311,519,832) (311,519,832) 311,351,220 311,351,220 Goodwill arising from purchase 110,562,702 Value of 1% stock equity recognized and to be purchased at 1 USD 8,438,278 in the future 430,352,200 Note Note: the amount includes the cash of 7,500,000 USD paid to the original shareholders during business combination and the capital increase of 56,000,000 USD to Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited by the Group. The business performance and cash flows of Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited from the date of purchase to the end of the year are listed below: 249 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VI. Changes in consolidation scope (continued) 1. Business combination not under the same control (continued) June, 30, 2017~ Dec. 31, 2017 Operating revenue 85,079,934 Net profit 17,523,291 Net cash flows 39,479,155 (2) In the year 2017, the Group acquired the 100% stock equity of Verspanen B.V. with the cash of 1,500,000EUR (equivalent to RMB 11,044,500 Yuan) and the purchase date was set for Apr. 30, 2017. The fair value and book value of the recognizable assets and liabilities of Verspanen B.V. are listed below: Apr. 30, 2017 Apr. 30, 2017 Fair value Book value Accounts receivable 3,198,602 3,198,602 Other receivables and prepayment 32,012 32,012 Inventory 2,220,585 2,220,585 Other current assets 49,945 49,945 Fixed assets 4,695,840 4,695,840 Short-term loans (1,104,069) (1,104,069) Accounts payable (2,893,803) (2,893,803) Employee remuneration payable (263,932) (263,932) Other payables (159,678) (159,678) Deferred income tax liabilities (143,809) (143,809) 5,631,693 5,631,693 Goodwill arising from purchase 5,412,807 11,044,500 250 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VI. Changes in consolidation scope (continued) 1. Business combination not under the same control (continued) The business performance and cash flows of Verspanen B.V. from the date of purchase to the end of the year are listed below: Apr. 30, 2017~ Dec. 31, 2017 Operating revenue 9,150,537 Net profit 157,021 Net cash flows 271,442 2. Changes in consolidation scope for other reasons Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Industries Steel Structure Processing Co., Ltd., an original subsidiary of the Company, was cancelled on May 24, 2017. On June 15, 2017, the Company, CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Yangkou Port Affairs Co., Ltd. jointly invested and incorporated the holding subsidiary CCCC Rudong Construction and Development Co., Ltd. with the cash of 10,000,000 USD. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the shareholding ratio of the Group in the subsidiary was 73%. Hotel De Herberg B.V., an original subsidiary of the Company, was cancelled on June 19, 2017. On Nov. 22, 2017, the Company sold 20% shares of its original subsidiary Zhenhua Shende Ocean Engineering Installation Co., Ltd. to another shareholder Offshore Tech, LLC of the subsidiary for 400,000 USD in cash. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the shareholding ratio of the Company in the original subsidiary was 50%, and the original subsidiary was changed to the joint venture of the Company. On Nov. 22, 2017, the Company sold 30% shares of its original subsidiary ZPMC Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd to another shareholder of the subsidiary Satomas PTE LTD for 186,231 SGD in cash. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the shareholding ratio of the Company in the original subsidiary was 40%, and the original subsidiary was changed to the affiliated company of the Company. 251 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan ZPMC Brazil Holdings LTDA., an original subsidiary of the Company, was cancelled on Dec. 12, 2017. 252 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities 1. Interests in subsidies The information of the Company’s subsidiaries is as follows: Main business location Registered in Business nature Shareholding ratio (%) Gaining way Direct Indirect Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Chongming, Shanghai Chongming, Shanghai Machinery manufacture94.76% -Invest to set up Heavy Industry Co., Ltd Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Hong Kong Hong Kong Trade & sales 99.99% -Invest to set up (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd. Pudong, Shanghai Pudong, Shanghai Shipping 55% -Invest to set up Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong, Jiangsu Machinery manufacture 100% -Invest to set up Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong, Jiangsu Machinery manufacture 100% -Invest to set up Drive Mechanism Company (Nantong) Shanghai ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd. Pudong, Shanghai Pudong, Shanghai Electrical equipment R&D100% -Invest to set up Jiangyin Zhenhua Port Machinery Steel Jiangyin, Jiangsu Jiangyin, Jiangsu Machinery manufacture 75% 25%Invest to set up Structure Fabrication Co., Ltd ZMPC Steel Structure Co., Ltd (Note 1) Pudong, Shanghai Pudong, ShanghaiMachinery manufacture - 49%Invest to set up Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Yangshan Bonded Port Area,Yangshan Bonded Port Shipping 100% -Invest to set up Service Co., Ltd Shanghia Area, Shanghai ZPMC Inspection Technology Pudong, Shanghai Pudong, ShanghaiTechnical consulting 100% -Invest to set up Consulting Co., Ltd ZPMC Netherlands Coperatie U.A. Rotterdam, NetherlandsRotterdam, Netherlands Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up ZPMC Netherlands B.V. Rotterdam, NetherlandsRotterdam, Netherlands Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up Verspannen B.V. Rotterdam, NetherlandsRotterdam, Netherlands Machinery manufacture - 100% Business Combination not under the same control ZPMC Espana S.L. Los Barrios Los Barrios Trade & sales - 100%Invest to set up Spain Spain ZPMC GmbH Hamburg Hamburg Germany Hamburg Germany Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up ZPMC Lanka Company Colombo, Sri Lanka Colombo, Sri Lanka Trade & sales 70% -Invest to set up (Private) Limited ZPMC North America Inc. Delaware, USA Delaware, USA Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. Pusan, Korea Pusan, Korea Trade & sales 70% -Invest to set up ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd. Kwazulu-Natal Province,Kwazulu-Natal Province, Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up Republic of South AfricaRepublic of South Africa ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Maharashtra State, Maharashtra State, Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up Limited India India ZPMC Southeast Asia Singapore Singapore Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up Holding Pte. Ltd. ZPMC Engineering (Malaysia) Malaysia Malaysia Trade & sales - 70%Invest to set up Sdn. Bhd. 253 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Ltd. New South Wales, Australia New South Wales, Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up Australia ZPMC General Equipment Co., Ltd. Pudong, Shanghai Pudong, ShanghaiMachinery manufacture 100% - Business combination under the same control Shanghai Port Machinery Heavy Pudong, Shanghai Pudong, ShanghaiMachinery manufacture - 74.02% Business Industries Co., Ltd. combination under the same control ZPMC Zhangjiagang Zhangjiagang, JiangsuZhangjiagang, JiangsuMachinery manufacture 90% - Business Port Machinery Co., Ltd. combination under the same control Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Co., Ltd. Nanjing, Jiangsu Nanjing, Jiangsu Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong, JiangsuMachinery manufacture 67% - Business Engineering Co., Ltd. combination not under the same control Jiahua Shipment Co., Ltd Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping - 70%Invest to set up Zhenhua Pufeng Wind Power Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping - 51%Invest to set up (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTDA Rio DE Janeiro, BrazilRio DE Janeiro, Brazil Trade & sales 80% -Invest to set up ZPMC Limited Liability Company Moscow, Russia Moscow, Russia Trade & sales 85% -Invest to set up ZPMC NA East Coast lnc. Virginia Delaware, USA Trade & sales - 100%Invest to set up ZPMC NA Huston lnc. Texas Delaware, USA Trade & sales - 100%Invest to set up 254 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 1. Interests in subsidies (continued) The information of the Company’s subsidies is as follows (continued): Main business location Registered in Business nature Shareholding ratio Gaining way Direct indirect CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Changshu, Jiangsu Changshu, JiangsuMachinery manufacture 32.51% - Business Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (Note 2) combination under the same control Fujian CCCC Qianda Heavy Fuzhou, Fujian Fuzhou, FujianMachinery manufacture - 51% Business Industry Co., Ltd. combination under the same control CCCC Investment Development Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong, Jiangsu Engineering construction47.50% -Invest to set up Qidong Co., Ltd (Note 3) CCCC Liyang Urban Investment Liyang, Jiangsu Liyang, Jiangsu Engineering construction 48% -Invest to set up and Construction Co., Ltd (Note 4) ZPMC UK LD Cardiff, UK Cardiff, UK Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up ZPMC Middle East Fze Dubai, UAE Dubai, UAE Trade & sales 100% -Invest to set up CCCC (Huaian) Construction and Huaian, Jiangsu Huaian, Jiangsu Engineering construction - 76.02%Invest to set up Development Co., Ltd CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Engineering construction 70% -Invest to set up CCCC Rudong Construction and Rudong, Jiangsu Rudong, Jiangsu Engineering construction - 72.91%Invest to set up Development Co., Ltd. Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited (Note 5) Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping - 50% Business combination not under the same control GPO Grace Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping - 100% Business combination not under the same control GPO Amethyst Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping - 100% Business combination not under the same control GPO Sapphire Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping - 100% Business combination not under the same control GPO Emerald Limited Marshall Islands Marshall Islands Shipping - 100% Business combination not under the same control GPO Heavylift Limited Cayman Islands Cayman Islands Shipping - 60% Business combination not under the same control GPO Heavylift AS Oslo, Norway Oslo, Norway Shipping - 100% Business combination not under the same control Note 1: In accordance with the Articles of Association of ZMPC Steel Structure Co., Ltd, the Group shall have the right to appoint and remove most members of the company’s board of directors and, in essence, control the company, so it shall be incorporated into the financial statements of the Group. Note 2: The Group obtained 55.98% of the shareholders’ meeting and 80% of the board’s voting rights of the company via amendment of Articles of Association of CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd., reconstruction of board of directors and signing the agreement for concerted action with China Communications Corporation (one of the shareholders of CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). In accordance with the regulations in the Articles of Association o the company, the Group has obtained the control rights of the company, and thus the company shall be in the consolidation scope of the Group. 255 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Note 3: By signing the agreement for concerted action with CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd., the Group has obtained 95% voting power of the shareholders meeting and 100% voting power of the board of directors. In accordance with the regulations in the Articles of Association o the company, the Group has obtained the control rights of the company, and thus the company shall be in the consolidation scope of the Group. Note 4: By signing the agreement for concerted action with CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. and CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd., the Group has obtained 76% voting power of the shareholders meeting and 71% voting power of the board of directors. In accordance with the regulations in the Articles of Association o the company, the Group has obtained the control rights of the company, and thus the company shall be in the consolidation scope of the Group. Note 5: In accordance with the acquisition agreement, the chairman of the board of directors appointed by the Group has super voting power in the voting rights of the board of director, and the Group also has the right to buy its 1% stock equity with 1 USD at any time in the future. The Group has control power substantially and the company shall be included in the consolidation scope of the financial statement of the Group. 256 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 1. Interests in subsidies (continued) The information of the Company’s subsidies is as follows (continued): The subsidiaries with important minority shareholders’ equity are as follows: 2017 Minority Minority Interest Provision of Accumulated shareholder shareholders income to special minority s’ ’ minority reserves for shareholders shareholdin contributions shareholder minority ’ equity at g ratio % of capital s shareholders the end of year CCCC Tianhe Mechanical - Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 67.49 39,217,954 2,562,277 603,423,242 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment, 60,000,000 Construction, Management and Development Co, Ltd. 30.00 16,811,568 - 319,814,122 Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong)Limited 50.00 309,405,935 (413,193) - 308,992,742 2016 Minority Minority Interest Provision of Accumulated shareholder shareholder income to special minority s’ s’ minority reserves for shareholders shareholdin contributions shareholder minority ’ equity at g ratio % of capital s shareholders the end of year CCCC Tianhe Mechanical - Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 67.49 57,388,211 - 561,643,011 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment, 243,000,000 Construction, Management and Development Co, Ltd. 30.00 2,554 - 243,002,554 257 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 1. Interests in subsidies (continued) The information of the Company’s subsidies is as follows (continued): The table below lists the main financial information of above subsidiaries, which is the amount before mutual offset between enterprises of the Group: 2017 Current assets Non-current Total assets Current liabilities Non-current Total liabilities assets liabilities CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 2,313,171,638 1,869,127,907 4,182,299,545 (2,460,195,680 ) (828,278,015) (3,288,473,695) CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd 13,909,597 1,074,783,059 1,088,692,656 (22,645,579 ) - (22,645,579) Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong)Limited 47,188,656 790,083,887 837,272,543 (218,380,034 ) - (218,380,034) 2017 Operating Net profit Total Net cash inflows revenue comprehensive from operating income activities CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1,152,898,050 58,140,097 58,140,097 49,468,222 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd 5,241,278 56,038,562 56,038,562 - Greenland Heavylift (Hong Kong) Limited 85,079,934 17,523,291 (2,977,632 ) 31,723,925 2016 Current assets Non-current Total assets Current liabilities Non-current Total liabilities assets liabilities CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1,498,862,582 1,224,395,571 2,723,258,153 (1,660,805,166) (230,591,014) (1,891,396,180) CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd 10,145,273 800,097,533 810,242,806 (234,292) - (234,292) 2016 Operating Net profit Total Net cash inflows revenue comprehensive from operating income activities CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 1,101,425,520 85,197,056 85,197,056 35,261,157 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd 7,226,075 8,515 8,515 949,212 258 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 2. Equity in joint ventures and associated enterprises Main business location Registered in Business nature Registered capital Shareholding ratio Accounting treatment Direct Indirect Joint venture Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Nantong, Jiangsu Nantong, Jiangsu Ocean Engineering RMB 260,000,000 50% -Equity method Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd. construction Yuan ZPMC Mediterranean Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul, Turkey Port equipment 50,000 50% -Equity method Liman Makinalari technical services TRL Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong)Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 5,969,998 - 51% Equity method Co., Ltd. (Note 1) USD Cranetech Global Malaysia Malaysia Port equipment 1,000,000 - 49.99%Equity method Sdn. Bhd. technical services MYR ZPMC – OTL Marine Hong Kong Hong Kong Shipping 2,000,000 - 50%Equity method Construction Co., Ltd. USD CCCC Tianhe Xi’an Equipment Xi’an Shaanxi Xi’an Shaanxi Machinery manufacture RMB 300,000,000 - 50%Equity method Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Yuan Associated enterprise CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Pudong, Pudong, Ship technology RMB 60,000,000 25% -Equity method Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd Shanghai Shanghaidevelopment and consutancy Yuan CCCC Real Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. Quxi, Wuxi, Real estate development RMB 900,000,000 20% -Equity method Jiangsu Jiangsu Yuan Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy IndustriesChangzhou, Changzhou, Paint production RMB 3,000,000 20% -Equity method (Group) Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Jiangsu Yuan CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. Pudong, pudong, Financial leasing RMB 5,000,000,000 30% -Equity method Shanghai Shanghai Yuan China Communications USA USA Port, water way, highway 50,000,000 24% -Equity method Construction USA Inc. and bridge construction USD CCCC South American USA USA Port, water way, highway 103,000,000 16% -Equity method Regional Company SARL and bridge construction USD (Note 2) ZPMC Southeast Asia Singapore Singapore Trade & sales 787,760 - 40%Equity method Pte. Ltd USD 259 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 2. Equity in joint ventures and associated enterprises (continued) Note 1: On May 5, 2014, the subsidiary of the Company and the partner invested to establish Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. The registered capital was 5,969,998 USD and the subsidiary of the Company contributed 3,044,699 USD, holding 51% of the shares. The company focused on the vessel transportation business. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the significant issues of the company shall be agreed by at least 75% shareholders via voting. Therefore, the Group has no control rights but controls the company jointly with the partner. Note 2: On Dec. 15, 2016, the Company invested 16,480,000 USD (in RMB 114,321,760 Yuan) to buy shares of CCCC South American Regional Company SARL. The registration capital was 103,000,000 USD (in RMB 114,321,760 Yuan) and the shareholding ratio of the Company was 16%. The company focuses on port construction business. Based on the regulations of the shareholder agreement, the Company has the right to designate one director to that company and implement significant impact to that company. Main financial information of significant associated enterprises: The amount in the consolidated financial statements of the associated enterprise has taken into account the impacts of fair value of the recognizable assets and liabilities of associated enterprise in the acquisition of investments and the impact of unifying accounting policies. CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 2017 2016 Current assets 14,519,134,477 9,420,615,029 Non-current assets 12,061,010,402 13,727,208,395 Total assets 26,580,144,879 23,147,823,424 (10,051,593,07 Current liabilities (8,365,784,476 4) Non-current liabilities (11,116,733,773 (7,249,806,724) (17,301,399,79 Total liabilities (19,482,518,249 8) Minority shareholders’ equity 1,502,458,020 495,607,449 Shareholders’ equity attributable to parent company 5,595,168,610 5,350,816,177 Shares of net assets based on the shareholding ratio 1,678,550,583 1,605,244,853 Book value of investments in associated enterprise 1,678,550,583 1,605,244,853 260 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 2. Equity in joint ventures and associated enterprises (continued) CCCC Financial Leasing Co., 2017 2016 Ltd. Operating revenue 1,173,817,052 780,323,172 Financial expenses-Interest income 11,277,025 5,790,545 Financial expenses-Interest expenditure 23,808,003 8,495,925 Income tax expenses 89,532,048 85,261,887 Net profit 272,052,060 251,014,262 Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax (848,960) 580,861 Total comprehensive income 271,097,816 258,329,639 Total comprehensive income attributable to parent company 244,352,430 252,162,817 Dividends received - 32,400,000 Insignificant information summary of joint ventures and associated enterprises: Joint venture 2017 2016 Total book value of investments 268,510,756 200,209,849 Total amount calculated by shareholding ratio Net profit 35,324,167 24,822,653 Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive income 35,324,167 24,822,653 261 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VII. Interests in Other Entities (continued) 2. Equity in joint ventures and associated enterprises (continued) Insignificant information summary of joint ventures and associated enterprises (continued): Associated enterprise 2017 2016 Total book value of investments 373,409,182 395,966,751 Total amount calculated by shareholding ratio Net profit (14,386,647) (1,075,546) Other comprehensive income (8,418,578) 4,546,680 Total comprehensive income (22,805,225) (3,471,134) 262 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments 1. Classification of financial instruments The book values of various financial instruments on balance sheet date are as follows: Dec. 31, 2017 Financial assets Financial assets Available-for-sal measured at fair Loan and e value with Total changes included Financial asset in current profits Accounts s and losses receivable Monetary fund - 5,770,227,369 - 5,770,227,369 Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses 8,438,278 - - 8,438,278 Notes receivable - 420,786,012 - 420,786,012 Accounts - - receivable 3,980,017,611 3,980,017,611 Other receivables - 627,877,201 - 627,877,201 Non-current assets - - due within 1 yeas 1,896,475,472 1,896,475,472 Financial assets - available-for-sale 1,304,203,905 1,304,203,905 Long-term - receivables 4,238,704,827 - 4,238,704,827 8,438,278 16,934,088,492 1,304,203,905 18,246,730,675 Financial liabilities Other Financial liabilities Short-term loans 25,468,980,401 Notes payable 1,893,227,482 Accounts payable 6,887,598,171 Interest payable 118,825,582 Dividend payable 31,701,965 Other payables 692,680,129 Non-current liabilities due within one year 2,198,931,219 Long-term loans 6,664,914,383 Long-term payables 1,884,986,333 45,841,845,665 263 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 1. Classification of financial instruments (continued) Dec. 31, 2016 Financial assets Financial assets Loan and Available-for-sal measured at fair e value with Accounts Financial asset Total changes included receivable s in current profits and losses Monetary fund - 3,597,044,199 - 3,597,044,199 Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profits and losses 4,615,775 - - 4,615,775 Notes receivable - 296,920,781 - 296,920,781 Accounts receivable - 4,230,746,458 - 4,230,746,458 Other receivables - 433,130,407 - 433,130,407 Non-current assets due within 1 year - 1,384,438,569 - 1,384,438,569 Financial assets available-for-sale - - 1,313,572,506 1,313,572,506 Long-term receivables - 3,791,218,020 - 3,791,218,020 4,615,775 13,733,498,434 1,313,572,506 15,051,686,715 264 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 1. Classification of financial instruments (continued) Dec. 31, 2016(continued) Financial liabilities Other Financial liabilities Short-term loans 21,485,919,393 Notes payable 1,905,121,706 Accounts payable 5,103,018,897 Interest payable 140,195,803 Dividend payable 31,701,965 Other payables 1,225,135,428 Non-current liabilities due within one year 799,574,356 Other current liabilities 3,996,025,335 Long-term loans 3,925,335,497 Long-term payables 1,618,361,164 40,230,389,544 2. Transfer of Financial Assets Transferred financial assets derecognized as a whole but involved continuously As of December 31, 2017, the book value of the bank acceptance bill that the Group had endorsed to the supplier for clearing the accounts payable was RMB 1,519,002,534 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 471,132,348 Yuan), with the maturity term of 1~12 months. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Negotiable Instruments Law, if the acceptance bank refuses to pay, its holder is entitled to recourse to the Group (”continue to be involved”).The Group considers that the Group has transferred almost all of its risks and rewards and therefore terminates the book value of its settled accounts payable in connection with it. The maximum losses and undiscounted cash flows that continue to be involved are equal to their book value. The Group considers that continuous involvement of fair value is not important. 265 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 2. Transfer of Financial Assets (continued) Transferred financial assets derecognized as a whole but involved continuously (continued) In 2017, the Group failed to recognize any gain or loss (2016: none) on above-mentioned transfer date of financial assets. The Group had no income or expense recognized in current year or accumulatively due to overall termination of recognition but continuous involvement. The endorsement of bank acceptance bill was roughly balanced in current year. 3. Risks of financial instruments Major financial instruments of the Group include bank loans, mortgage loan formed from sale and lease-back, other interest-bearing borrowings and monetary fund, and the like. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance for the operation of the Group. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities directly arising from operations, such as accounts receivable, long-term receivables and accounts payable, etc. The Group’s operations face various financial risks: credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk (mainly exchange rate risk and interest rate risk).The Group’s overall risk management plan addresses the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to reduce the potential adverse impact on the Group’ s financial performance. Credit risk The Group manages the credit risks by category based on portfolio. Credit risks mainly originate from notes receivables, accounts receivable, other receivables, available-for-sale financial assets and long-term receivables etc. Other financial assets of the Group include monetary fund, available-for-sale financial assets and other receivables, whose credit risks arise from that the counterparty default and the maximum exposure is equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. The Group also 266 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan faces credit risk for providing financial security, as disclosed in Note XI 2 (3). Since the Group is trading only with a recognized and credibility third party, no collateral is required. The credit risks shall be managed in centralized manner according to the customer/counterparty, geographic region and industry. Since the Group’s customers of accounts receivable and long-term receivables are widely dispersed across sectors and industries, there is no significant credit risk concentration within the Group. The Group does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancements to the balance of accounts receivable and long-term receivables. 267 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 3. Risks of financial instruments (continued) Credit risk (continued) Bank deposits of the Group in 2017 and 2016 are mainly saved in state-owned banks and other large or medium-sized listed banks. The Group holds that there is no significant credit risk and no great loss caused by the default of counterparty. In addition, as for the notes receivable, accounts receivable, long-term receivables and other receivables, the Group has established related policies to control the credit risks exposure. The Group evaluates the clients’ credit qualification and sets corresponding credit terms on the basis of clients’ financial status, possibility of obtaining guaranty from a third-party, credit record and other factors including current market status rating. The Group monitors clients’ credit record on regular basis. When client is found with bad credit record, the Group will sent out written calls, shorten credit terms or cancel credit terms, in an attempt to ensure the Group’s overall credit risks within the range of control. On December 31, 2017, the term analysis of financial assets with maturity due to no impairment of either individual or combination was analyzed as follows: 2017 Not overdue Overdue Total No Within 1 1~2 years 2~3 years 3 years and depreciation year above Monetary fund 5,770,227,369 5,770,227,369 - - - - Notes receivable 420,786,012 420,786,012 - - - - Receivables 2,524,100,099 2,229,191,240 17,223,670 139,468,191 12,056,612 126,160,386 Other receivables 981,986,979 981,986,979 - - - - Non-current assets due within 1 year 1,896,475,472 1,896,475,472 - - - - Long-term receivables 4,238,704,827 4,238,704,827 - - - - 2016 268 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan Not overdue Overdue Total No Within 1 1~2 years 2~3 years 3 years and depreciation year above Monetary fund 3,597,044,199 3,597,044,199 - - - - Notes receivable 296,920,781 296,920,781 - - - - Receivables 2,695,273,967 2,405,484,653 70,487,107 18,329,699 58,173,966 142,798,542 Other receivables 703,913,820 703,913,820 - - - - Non-current assets due within 1 year 1,384,438,569 1,384,438,569 - - - - Long-term receivables 3,791,218,020 3,791,218,020 - - - - 269 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 3. Risks of financial instruments (continued) Credit risk (continued) As of December 31, 2017, accounts receivable nor overdue or impaired were related to a large number of decentralized customers who had no default record recently. As of December 31, 2017, the accounts receivable overdue but not impaired were related to a large number of independent customers bearing good transaction records with the Group. Based on past experiences, the Group considered that no provision for impairment was required since the credit quality had not changed significantly and was still considered recoverable. Liquidity risk Subsidiaries within the Group are responsible for their own prediction of cash flow. The financial section of the head office continues to monitor the capital demand for short-term and long-term capital at the group level after collecting all predictions of subsidiaries, to ensure sufficient cash reserve and cashable securities. Meanwhile, the financial section of the head office continues to monitor the financial and non-financial factors prescribed in credit agreements and loan agreements, to ensure the Group should get sufficient line of credit from key financial institutions to satisfy capital demand both in short term and long term. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the various financial liabilities of the Group are listed as follows by due dates in undiscounted contracted cash flow (principal and interest included): 2017 Within 1 year 1~2 years 2-5 years 5 years and Total above 25,899,118,58 - - - Short-term loans 0 25,899,118,580 Notes payable 1,893,227,482 - - - 1,893,227,482 Accounts payable 6,890,814,503 - - - 6,890,814,503 Interest payable 118,825,582 - - - 118,825,582 Dividend payable 31,701,965 - - - 31,701,965 Other payables 693,597,496 - - - 693,597,496 Non-current liabilities due within 1 year 2,607,918,346 - - - 2,607,918,346 Long-term loans - 3,068,866,936 3,639,532,692 410,067,125 7,118,466,753 Long-term payables - 969,702,730 962,927,475 - 1,932,630,205 38,135,203,95 4 4,038,569,666 4,602,460,167 410,067,125 47,186,300,912 270 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 3. Risks of financial instruments (continued) Liquidity risk (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2016, the various financial liabilities of the Group are listed as follows by due dates in undiscounted contracted cash flow (principal and interest included): Within 1 year 1~2 years 2-5 years 5 years and Total above Short-term loans 21,839,991,371 - - - 21,839,991,371 Notes payable 1,905,121,706 - - - 1,905,121,706 Accounts payable 5,103,018,897 - - - 5,103,018,897 Interest payable 140,195,803 - - - 140,195,803 Dividend payable 31,701,965 - - - 31,701,965 Other payables 1,244,199,969 - - - 1,244,199,969 Non-current liabilities due within 1 year 835,619,032 - - - 835,619,032 Other current liabilities 4,123,027,778 - - - 4,123,027,778 Long-term loans - 1,869,935,509 2,202,260,025 58,345,000 4,130,540,534 Long-term payables - 543,599,402 1,219,108,721 - 1,762,708,123 35,222,876,521 2,413,534,911 3,421,368,746 58,345,000 41,116,125,178 Market risk Interest rate risk The interest rate risks of the Group mainly originate from long-term interest-bearing liabilities including long-term bank loans and long-term payables. Financial liabilities with flexible rates confront the Group with cash flow interest rate risks, while financial liabilities with fixed rates put the Group against fair value interest rate risks. The Group fixes the fraction of contracts with fixed rates and those with flexible rates based on corresponding market environment. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the Group’s long-term interest-bearing liabilities mainly included the contracts with flexible rates priced in USD and contracts with fixed rates priced in RMB. 271 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 3. Risks of financial instruments (continued) Market risk (continued) Interest rate risk (continued) The risk of market interest rate changes which the Group faces is mainly related to the long-term liabilities bearing the interest at floating rate. The financial division of the Group keeps close watch over the interest rates level of the Group. Since the rise in interest rates will increase the cost of newly added liabilities with interests, interest expenses on unpaid liabilities with interests priced in flexible rates, and will significantly and adversely impact the financial results of the Group, so the management will control the rate risks via swap contracts based on the latest market status. In 2016 and 2017, the Group had no such swap arrangements. The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risk, reflecting the effect of the reasonable and possible changes in the interest rate on net profits and losses (through the impact on loan with floating rate) and the net amount of other comprehensive income after tax. 2017 Base point Net profit and loss Net amount of Total other shareholders’ comprehensive equity income after tax Increase/(decreas Increase/(decreas Increase/(decreas Increase/(decreas e) e) e) e) RMB 100 (40,838,071) - (40,838,071) RMB (100) 40,838,071 - 40,838,071 2016 Base point Net profit and loss Net amount of Total other shareholders’ comprehensive equity income after tax Increase/(decreas Increase/(decreas Increase/(decreas Increase/(decrea e) e) e) se) RMB 100 (19,483,309) - (19,483,309) RMB (100) 19,483,309 - 19,483,309 272 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 3. Risks of financial instruments (continued) Exchange rate risk The Group is exposed to transactional exchange rate risk. Such risks are due to sales or purchases made by the operating entity in currencies other than its currency. The Group’s main production is located in China, but the main business is settled in USD and EUR. Therefore, the foreign currency assets and liabilities recognized by the Group and the future foreign currency transactions (foreign currency assets and liabilities and the pricing currency denominated in foreign currency transactions are mainly USD and EUR). The Financial Department of the Group’s headquarters is responsible for monitoring the size of the Group’ s foreign currency transactions and foreign currency assets and liabilities to minimize the exposure to foreign currency risks. The following table shows the sensitivity analysis of the exchange rate risk, reflecting the impact of reasonable and possible changed in USD exchange rate on net profit and loss (due to changes in the fair value of monetary assets and monetary liabilities) and net amount of other comprehensive income after tax (due to changes in the fair value of forward exchange contracts) based on the assumption of no change in other variables. 2017 USD Exchange Net profit and Net amount of Total shareholders’ rate loss other equity comprehensive income after tax Increase/(decrease Increase/(decrea Increase/(decreas Increase/(decrease )% se) e) ) Appreciation of RMB against USD 1 32,343,556 - 32,343,556 Depreciation of RMB against USD (1) (32,343,556) - (32,343,556) 2016 USD Exchange Net profit and loss Net amount of Total rate other shareholders’ comprehensive equity income after tax Increase/(decrease Increase/(decrea Increase/(decreas Increase/(decreas )% se) e) e) Appreciation of RMB against USD 1 26,232,074 - 26,232,074 Depreciation of RMB against USD (1 ) (26,232,074) - (26,232,074) 273 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan VIII. Risks Related to Financial Instruments (continued) 4. Capital management The objective of the Group’s capital management policy is to ensure that the Group is able to operate on a continuous basis to provide returns to shareholders and to benefit other stakeholders while maintaining the best capital structure to reduce capital costs. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend amount paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The total capital of the Group is the shareholders’ equity listed in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to mandatory external capital requirements and utilizes debt ratio monitoring capital. This ratio is calculated by dividing the net debt by total capital. The net debt is the total borrowing (including short-term loans included in the consolidated balance sheet, other non-current liabilities due within one year, other current liabilities, long-term loans, other payable and interest-bearing liabilities in long-term payables) minus cash and cash equivalents. The total capital is the total shareholders’ equity plus net debt. On Dec. 31, 2017 and Dec. 31, 2016, the debt ratio of the Group was listed below: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Debt ratio 65% 64% IX. Disclosure of Fair Value The tire attributed to the fair value measurement results is determined by the min tire of the input value with significant meaning to the fair value measurement. Tier One: unadjusted quotation of the same kind of assets or liabilities on activate market. Tier Two: input value of assets or liabilities observable directly or indirectly except for market quotation at Tier One. Tier Three: unobservable input value of related assets and liabilities 274 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IX. Disclosure of Fair Value (continued) 1. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value On Dec. 31, 2017, the assets continuously measured at fair value are listed as follows based on above 3 tiers: Input value used for fair value measurement Quotation on Important Important active market observable unobservabl input value e input value (Tire one) (Tire two) (Tire three) Total Financial assets Financial assets measured at fair value with changed included in current profits and losses Equity instrument investment - - 8,438,278 8,438,278 Financial assets available-for-sale Available-for-sale equity - - instruments 1,261,209,745 1,261,209,745 1,261,209,745 - 8,438,278 1,269,648,023 On Dec. 31, 2016, the assets continuously measured at fair value are listed as follows based on above 3 tiers: Input value used for fair value measurement Quotation on Important Important active market observable unobservabl input value e input value (Tire one) (Tire two) (Tire three) Total Financial assets Financial assets measured at fair value with changed included in current profits and losses Forward exchange contract - 4,615,775 - 4,615,775 Financial assets available-for-sale Available-for-sale equity instruments 1,270,578,346 - - 1,270,578,346 1,270,578,346 4,615,775 - 1,275,194,121 275 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IX. Disclosure of Fair Value (continued) 1. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value (continued) The Group regards the event occurring date transferring between the tires as the time point for confirmation. There is no transfer between the tires this year. As for the financial instrument traded on active market, the Group will confirm the fair value with the quotation on active market; as for the financial instrument not traded on active market, the Group confirms the fair value using the value estimation technology. Cash flow discount model is used as value estimation model. The input values of the value estimate technology includes the risk-free interest rate and long exchange rate. Information on the fair value measurement at tire two is as follows: Dec. 31, 2016 Observable input value Fair value Valuation Name Scope techniqu e Financial assets measured at fair value with changed included current profits Cash KEW to and losses flow USD 1,145.45 Forward - Forward exchange Discount exchange contract in USD 4,615,775 model rate 1,145.50 The important unobservable input values measured at fair vale at tire three are as follows: Dec. 31, 2017 Unobservable input value Fair value Valuation Name Weighted techniqu average e Financial assets measured at fair value with changed included current profits and losses Cash Trading financial assets – flow Weighted equity instruments discount average investment 8,438,278 model capital cost 7.8% 276 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan IX. Disclosure of Fair Value (continued) 2. Assets and liabilities disclosed at fair value The financial assets and liabilities measured at amortized cost of the Group mainly include monetary fund, notes receivable, receivables, long-term receivables, non-current assets due within one year, short-term loans, notes payable, payables, long-term loans, non-current liabilities due within one year and bond payables. The long-term receivables of the Group are the receivables with floating rate, and the difference between the book value and fair value is small. The management has evaluated the monetary fund, notes receivable, accounts receivables, notes payable and accounts payable, and the fair value is equal to the book value due to short remaining term. The following is the book value and fair value of all kinds of financial instruments other than the equity instruments that have little difference between the carrying value and the fair value, and are not quoted in the active market and whose fair value cannot be measured reliably: 2017 2016 Book value Fair value Book value Fair value Financial liabilities -Long-term loans 6,664,914,383 6,631,970,361 3,925,335,497 3,905,480,658 -Long-term payables 1,884,986,333 1,911,741,919 1,618,361,164 1,638,536,115 8,549,900,716 8,543,712,280 5,543,696,661 5,544,016,773 As for the long-term loans and long-term payables, the fair value shall be confirmed by the future cash flow specified in the contract according to the present value after discount based on the interest rate with comparable credit level and the almost same cash flow rate provided in the same conditions on market. 277 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions 1. Parent company Registered Business nature Registered Shareholding ratio in Voting proportion in in capital the Company (%) the Company (%) Port project contracting 5,855,423,8 CCCC Beijing and related business 30 46.229 46.229 China Communications Construction Company Port project contracting 16,174,735, Ltd. Beijing and related business 425 46.229 46.229 On July 18, 2017, the board of directors of China Communications Construction Company Ltd. approved through discussion Proposal for Transfer of Some Shares of Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd through Agreement and Associated Transaction and agreed to transfer totally 1,316,649,346 shares of this Company held by it to CCCC and CCCG (HK) HOLDING LIMITED (hereinafter referred to as “CCCG Hong Kong”), accounting for 29.990% of the total shares of this Company, after that, China Communications Construction Company Ltd. held 16.239% of the stock equity of this Company. The transfer and registration of shares was accomplished on Dec. 27, 2017. As of the date of the transfer of shares, CCCC directly held 552,686,146 A-shares of this Company (accounting for 12.589% of the total shares of this Company), indirectly held 763,963,200 B-shares of this Company through CCCG (Hong Kong) (accounting for 17.401% of the total shares of this Company) and held 712,951,703 A-shares of this Company through China Communications Construction Company Ltd. (accounting for 16.239% of the total shares of this Company), as a result, it became the holding shareholder of this Company. The final controlling party of the Company in both 2017 and 2016 is China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 2. Subsidiary Please refer to Note VII.1 for details of subsidiaries. 3. Joint venture and associated enterprise Please refer to Note VII.2 for details of joint venture and associated enterprises. 278 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 4. Other related parties Related party relationship Friede & Goldman, LLC. Controlled by the same final controlling party Zhenhua Harbour Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party Hainan CCCC Fourth Harbor Construction Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party Road & Bridge International Construction Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party Nanjing CCCC Weisanlu River Tunnel Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party Shanghai Communications Construction Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party Zhenhua (Hong Kong) Engineering Co., Ltd, Controlled by the same final controlling party Yueyang Chenglingji New Port Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party China Communications Materials & Equipment Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party China Road & Bridge Corporation Controlled by the same final controlling party Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Finance Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party (To be continued) 279 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 4. Other related parties (continued) Related party relationship (Continued) CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co., Ltd Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC-SHEC Second Engineering Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC-SHEC Third Highway Engineering Co. Controlled by the same final Ltd. controlling party CCCC-SHEC No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC-SHEC No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC-SHEC Railway Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party China Communications Second Navigational Controlled by the same final Bureau Second Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Controlled by the same final Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Controlled by the same final Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Controlled by the same final Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Controlled by the same final Research Centre CO., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC International Shipping Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Marine Construction & Development Co., Controlled by the same final Ltd. controlling party CTTIC Shanghai Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party 280 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Controlled by the same final Bureau Co., Ltd. controlling party Road & Bridge South China Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Nanjing Traffic Engineering Management Controlled by the same final Co., Ltd. controlling party (To be continued) X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 4. Other related parties (continued) Related party relationship (Continued) No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Controlled by the same final Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Controlled by the same final Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party XING AN JI Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Controlled by the same final Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Controlled by the same final Ltd. controlling party CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Controlled by the same final Design Institute Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co., Controlled by the same final Ltd. controlling party The Second Engineering Company of CCCC Controlled by the same final Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Tianjin Dredging - Binhai Environmental Controlled by the same final Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Tianjin Port Waterway Prospection & Controlled by the same final Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final 281 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan controlling party CCCC Wuhan Harbour Engineering Design and Controlled by the same final Research Co. Ltd controlling party The Sixth Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Controlled by the same final Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party Installation Engineering Company of CCCC First Controlled by the same final Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. controlling party CCCC-FHEC Urban Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Controlled by the same final Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party Second Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Controlled by the same final Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. controlling party CCCC Leasing JIA HUA ER Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party CCCC Leasing JIA HUA YI Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same final controlling party 282 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 5. Main transactions between the Group and related party The transaction price between the Group and the related party is based on mutual agreement and with reference to market price. (1) Goods and service transaction with related party Selling goods/providing service to related party 2017 2016 CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 728,945,754 20,652,755 CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 471,642,717 155,198,269 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 439,726,261 16,648,649 CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 311,673,509 8,219,845 China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd 232,091,723 147,800,178 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 221,713,310 11,627,327 Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 97,734,474 81,639,431 CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. 96,474,819 144,526,777 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 62,392,577 389,557,043 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 57,742,023 - CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd. 56,423,470 - CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 51,535,600 11,802,499 Road & Bridge South China Engineering Co., Ltd. 44,066,592 - No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 36,707,819 - No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 28,130,115 69,043,050 CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 27,435,897 - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 23,994,666 81,407,370 China Road & Bridge Corporation 23,045,665 179,013,839 Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 20,992,826 193,053,287 CCCC-SHEC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 15,152,103 - Hainan CCCC Fourth Harbor Construction Co., Ltd 7,710,256 19,279,683 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd 5,805,005 17,389,362 (To be continued) 283 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) (1) Goods and service transaction with related party (continued) Selling goods/providing service to related party (continued) 2017 2016 (Continued) CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,058,462 121,403,077 ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 4,167,390 - CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 2,752,482 22,068,890 CCCC Guangzhou Dredging Co. Ltd. 1,949,573 - CCCC-SHEC Second Engineering Co. Ltd. 1,729,907 37,101,137 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 14,151 - CCCC International Shipping Co., Ltd. - 233,003,192 CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. - 175,876,344 China Communications Second Navigational Bureau Second Engineering Co., Ltd. - 62,720,000 Second Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - 42,279,112 Friede & Goldman, LLC. - 26,755,168 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co., Ltd. - 26,568,685 CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. - 10,697,446 CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre CO., Ltd. - 4,829,060 Zhenhua (Hong Kong) Engineering Co., Ltd, - 134,656 3,076,809,146 2,310,296,131 284 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) (1) Goods and service transaction with related party (continued) Related party provides service for the Group 2017 2016 CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 462,492,064 331,677,108 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., - Ltd. 161,465,657 CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 137,930,629 - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 134,235,980 64,290,666 CCCC-SHEC Second Engineering Co. Ltd. 112,198,187 - CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 96,055,525 75,048,039 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC 22,573,250 First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 63,578,055 Shanghai Communications Construction 21,633,168 Co. Ltd. 61,115,756 CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. 30,059,257 91,221,324 The Second Engineering Company of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 28,312,923 - CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 26,777,335 - Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 21,662,715 14,565,939 No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 17,743,903 - CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. 12,105,094 - No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,427,350 - Installation Engineering Company of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 5,989,401 - CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 5,858,503 - ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 3,548,020 - (To be continued) 285 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) (1) Goods and service transaction with related party (continued) Related party provides service for the Group (continued) 2017 2016 (Continued) CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre CO., Ltd. 1,777,778 - CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. 1,727,336 - CTTIC Shanghai Co., Ltd. 929,915 17,094 CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 142,383 56,913 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. - 13,661,221 CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. - 7,079,715 CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. - 296,154 CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. - 247,863 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd - 25,173 1,396,133,76 6 642,393,627 286 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 5. Main transactions between the Group and related party (continued) (1) Goods and service transaction with related party (continued) Purchase products from related party 2017 2016 CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 131,400,593 100,037,221 ZMPC Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. 88,611,099 120,664,901 Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 42,752,896 182,477,645 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd 15,435,145 - China Communications Materials & Equipment Co., Ltd 5,989,665 14,248 CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 4,868,840 2,993,504 Nanjing CCCC Weisanlu River Tunnel Co., Ltd 418,291 72,175 CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 22,846 - CCCC Tianjin Port & Waterway Prospection & Design Research Institute Co., Ltd. - 2,169,230 289,499,375 408,428,924 (2) Dividend paid to related party 2017 2016 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 126,563,785 502,283 Zhenhua (Hong Kong) Engineering Co., Ltd, 74,967,750 - Zhenhua Harbour Construction Co., Ltd. 1,428,570 - 202,960,105 502,283 287 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 5. Main transactions between the Group and related party (continued) (3) Saving money in/(drawing money from) related party 2017 2016 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 20,206,089 - CCCC Finance Co., Ltd (185,697,167) 528,772,323 (165,491,078) 528,772,323 (4) Borrowings to related party 2017 2016 CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 1,150,000,000 300,000,000 CCCC Leasing JIA HUA YI Co., Ltd. 991,005,000 - CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 43,000,000 2,120,845,793 2,184,005,000 2,420,845,793 (5) Interest collected from related party 2017 2016 CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 1,527,782 513,218 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 143,106 - 1,670,888 513,218 288 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 5. Main transactions between the Group and related party (continued) (6) Interest paid to related party 2017 2016 CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 61,295,275 46,047,152 CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 22,784,195 11,201,250 CCCC Leasing JIA HUA YI Co., Ltd. 18,155,201 8,819,415 CCCC Leasing JIA HUA ER Co., Ltd. 18,155,201 8,819,415 120,389,872 74,887,232 (7) Related party leasing Rental income as lessor Type of leasing 2017 2016 assets Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd Vessel 158,746,932 169,580,194 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean - Engineering Co., Ltd Vessel 27,414,329 CCCC First Navigational Bureau Urban Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield 26,525,385 - CCCC Second Highway - Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield 6,727,590 Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. Shield 3,499,733 CCCC Third Highway Engineering - Co. Ltd. Shield 2,928,360 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. Shield 2,162,605 1,606,804 CCCC-SHEC No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield 1,841,219 - CCCC-SHEC No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield 1,336,752 - CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield 895,138 - CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield - 125,440,000 No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. Shield - 501,755 232,078,043 297,128,753 289 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 5. Main transactions between the Group and related party (continued) (8) Compensation of key executives 2017 2016 Compensation of key executives 10,855,200 14,574,800 The number of key executives of the Group in 2017 was 26 (2016: 24). The compensation of the newly added executives and the resigned executives are calculated according to the tenure. The compensation shall be calculated on a yearly basis for other employees. 6. Commitments with related parties The following are the commitments contracted but not necessarily listed on balance sheet relating to related parties on balance sheet date: Related parties provided labor service for the 2017 2016 Group CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 927,318,851 1,344,348,653 CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 734,725,379 835,973,095 CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 590,349,313 - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 326,513,794 387,588,088 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 74,178,156 139,829,924 CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co., Ltd. 10,832,844 34,418,446 CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,265,067 5,265,067 Shanghai Communications Construction Co. Ltd. - 650,837 2,669,183,404 2,748,074,110 Leased assets to the related party 2017 2016 Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd 1,363,334,924 1,522,081,855 290 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 6. Commitments with related parties (continued) Selling goods/providing service to related party 2017 2016 CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 558,387,580 41,121,422 CCCC Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd. 210,243,196 - No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 117,245,158 69,043,050 China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 114,814,493 - CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 70,783,170 55,801,029 China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd 52,196,041 - CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. 50,732,292 11,054,256 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 47,304,779 126,518,010 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 46,426,694 - Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 43,462,687 74,183,233 No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 24,471,879 - CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 23,885,509 495,528,226 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 19,181,054 - Road & Bridge South China Engineering Co., Ltd. 16,531,032 - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 9,069,488 11,620,766 CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. 6,672,629 6,672,629 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,264,957 5,264,957 China Road & Bridge Corporation 4,521,227 28,043,324 Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 4,443,667 13,138,761 CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co. Ltd. 4,130,393 - CCCC-SHEC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 1,060,291 - CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 80,867 1,127,786 CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 25,180 341,880 Hainan CCCC Fourth Harbor Construction Co., Ltd 13,248 7,723,504 CCCC-SHEC Second Engineering Co. Ltd. 7,727 1,541,429 CCCC International Shipping Co., Ltd. - 26,318,763 (To be continued) 291 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 6. Commitments with related parties (continued) Selling goods/providing service to related party (continued) 2017 2016 (Continued) Friede & Goldman, LLC. - 11,000,000 CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co., Ltd - 5,058,462 Second Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - 4,528,473 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co., Ltd. - 36,103 1,430,955,238 995,666,063 Standby leasing agreement signed with the related party On December 16, 2015, the Company signed ship rental standby agreement with CCCC Rental Jiahuayi Co., Ltd and CCCC Rental Jiahuaer Co., Ltd (collectively referred to as “CCCC Jiahua”), with the rental term from March 5, 2016 to December 5, 2021.The contract will come into effect when the ship rental agreement signed by the subsidiary of the Company and CCCC Jiahua can’t be performed normally. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the maximum payment amount of the contract was RMB 604,861,711 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 737,304,000 Yuan). 292 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 7. Balance of receivables from related parties 2017 2016 Book Provision Provision for balance for bad debt Book balance bad debt Accounts receivable CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., 243,038,11 Ltd. 7 - 72,345,219 - CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. 62,548,820 - - - No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 61,000,000 - - - CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 54,546,226 - 31,166,430 - Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 40,731,949 - 37,087,652 - No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 36,245,810 - - - China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 34,548,987 - 58,509,343 - CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 33,507,250 - - - CCCC-FHDI Engineering Co., Ltd. 29,592,000 - 88,776,000 - Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. 27,901,034 - - - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 27,387,519 - 32,184,194 - The Second Engineering Company of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 24,901,085 - 5,233,497 - CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 17,736,000 - - - Friede & Goldman, LLC. 16,205,750 - 16,718,142 - CCCC First Navigational Bureau Urban Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 15,268,940 - - - China Communications Second Navigational Bureau Second Engineering Co., Ltd. 12,761,828 - 5,700,505 - CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd 12,000,000 - 24,670,995 - CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 11,901,177 - - - Road & Bridge International Construction Co., Ltd. 11,429,413 - - - CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,311,717 - - - Road & Bridge South China Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,279,627 - - - ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 11,000,668 - - - CCCC-SHEC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 7,422,819 - - - The Sixth Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 6,098,300 - 6,098,300 - Second Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,219,557 - 5,053,317 - Road & Bridge International Co., Ltd. 4,544,688 - 9,032,783 - CCCC-SHEC No.4 Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,384,226 - - - (To be continued) 293 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 7. Balance of receivables from related parties (continued) 2017 2016 Provision Provision Book for bad for bad balance debt Book balance debt Accounts receivable (continued) (Continued) CCCC-SHEC Second Engineering Co. Ltd. 1,438,507 - 1,438,507 - CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd 1,100,000 - 1,100,000 - Installation Engineering Company of CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 253,297 - 253,297 - CCCC Third Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 150,000 - 6,000,000 - CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 56,700 - 140,711 - CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 52,777 - 45,635 - Yueyang Chenglingji New Port Co., Ltd. 44,900 - 48,680 - CCCC-SHEC Railway Engineering Co., Ltd. 26,297 - - - No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - - 100,793,713 - China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd - - 33,636,903 - CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. - - 18,382,000 - CCCC Highway Bridges National Engineering Research Centre CO., Ltd. - - 5,650,000 - No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - - 5,008,691 - CCCC Tianjin Dredging - Binhai Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. - - 2,170,000 - XING AN JI Engineering Co., Ltd of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd - - 331,860 - 837,635,985 - 567,576,374 - 294 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan 2017 2016 Provision Provision Book for bad for bad balance debt Book balance debt Monetary fund CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 479,650,805 - 663,820,190 - China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 20,349,195 - - - 500,000,000 - 663,820,190 - 295 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 7. Balance of receivables from related parties (continued) 2017 2016 Notes receivable CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 49,000,000 - CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 796,000 - 49,796,000 - 2017 2016 Provision for Provision Book balance bad debt Book balance for bad debt Other receivables CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 176,800,000 - - - Zhenhua Ocean Energy (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. 164,124,678 164,124,678 - - China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 62,004,518 - - - CCCC Nanjing Traffic Engineering Management Co., Ltd. 6,500,000 - - - Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd - - 1,750,622 - CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - - 100,000 - 409,429,196 164,124,678 1,850,622 - 2017 2016 Provision for Provision Book balance bad debt Book balance for bad debt Prepayment CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., 10,000,000 - - - Ltd. Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 6,680,981 - - - CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering 6,000,003 - - - Co. Ltd. The Second Engineering Company of 5,000,000 - - - CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., 5,000,000 - Ltd. - - CCCC East China Investment Co., - - Ltd. 7,210,205 - 32,680,984 - 7,210,205 - 296 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 8. Balance of payables to related parties 2017 2016 Accounts payable Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 254,526,575 358,758,413 CCCC-SHEC Second Engineering Co. Ltd. 184,712,479 - CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 181,111,928 92,096,212 CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 178,914,819 - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 148,448,390 115,648,769 No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering 134,081,469 Co., Ltd. 221,168,711 CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 109,392,836 - CCCC Fourth Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 97,685,283 81,806,205 Shanghai Communications Construction Co. Ltd. 47,138,300 9,675,865 CCCC Second Highway Consultants Co. Ltd. 41,215,576 48,804,871 CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 29,563,161 14,170,536 No.1 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., 25,348,030 Ltd. 11,410,703 CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. 23,175,061 149,221,661 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Changzhou Paint Co., 17,929,841 Ltd. 8,725,170 The Second Engineering Company of CCCC Fourth Harbor 15,626,120 Engineering Co., Ltd. - CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. 14,678,757 29,059,546 CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. 14,162,960 160,000 No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., 13,760,366 Ltd. - XING AN JI Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor 10,051,352 Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,051,352 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd 9,942,274 4,380 CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Technology Research Centre 9,363,830 Co., Ltd 9,363,830 Installation Engineering Company of CCCC First Highway 7,007,599 Engineering Co. Ltd. - No.2 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., 5,000,000 Ltd. - China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 4,388,938 8,777,876 CCCC Tianjin Port Waterway Prospection & Design Research 2,999,400 Institute Co., Ltd. - Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 2,079,751 17,042,149 CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. 2,020,983 - CCCC First Harbor Consultants Co., Ltd. 1,367,890 - CTTIC Shanghai Co., Ltd. 1,088,000 - CCCC Wuhan Harbour Engineering Design and Research Co. Ltd 700,000 - CCCC Tianjin Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. - 1,178,100 CCCC East China Investment Co., Ltd. - 290,000 China Communications Materials & Equipment Co., Ltd - 16,670 1,587,481,968 1,187,431,019 297 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 8. Balance of payables to related parties (continued) 2017 2016 Advances from customers CCCC Tianjin Dredging - Binhai 65,257,080 - Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd. CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. 45,095,030 - CCCC First Highway Engineering Co. 15,614,964 - Ltd. CCCC-SHEC Railway Engineering Co., 9,564,373 - Ltd. CCCC Second Highway Engineering 1,000,000 - Co., Ltd. Cranetech Global Sdn. Bhd. 218,242 - CCCC Shanghai Dredging Co. Ltd. 13,690 - China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd - 736,500 Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean - 366,574 Engineering Co., Ltd CCCC Shanghai Equipment - 100,000 Engineering Co., Ltd. 136,763,379 1,203,074 2017 2016 Dividend payable CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 25,079,494 25,079,494 Chuwa Bussan Co. Ltd. 6,269,873 6,269,873 Zhenhua (Hong Kong) Engineering Co., Ltd, 346,005 346,005 Zhenhua Harbour Construction Co., Ltd. 6,593 6,593 31,701,965 31,701,965 2017 2016 Interest payable CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 869,396 - CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 47,971 132,917 917,367 132,917 298 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 8. Balance of payables to related parties (continued) 2017 2016 Other payables China Communications Construction Company Ltd. 102,784,486 103,327,306 CCCC Dredging (Group) Co., Ltd. 88,219,383 - CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 39,499,033 100,000,000 CCCC Marine Construction & Development Co., Ltd. 17,472,600 - CCCC Third Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 12,285,000 3,195,324 Shanghai Jiangtian Industrial Co., Ltd 4,586,085 16,754,583 China Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd 3,625,000 - CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 2,861,844 2,000,000 CCCC Third Highway Engineering Co. Ltd. 1,172,612 - Nanjing CCCC Weisanlu River Tunnel Co., Ltd 306,974 - CCCC Water Transportation Planning and Design Institute Co., Ltd. 199,812 - Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 143,395 143,395 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. 100,000 99,606 CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 89,000 89,000 CCCC First Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 87,893 - The Second Engineering Company of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,401 - No.3 Engineering Co., Ltd. of CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Co., Ltd. - 7,912,758 CCCC Tunnel Engineering Co., Ltd. - 1,819,211 CCCC Second Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. - 1,437,244 273,444,518 236,778,427 2017 2016 Notes payable CCCC Shanghai Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,885,855 - 2017 2016 Short-term loans CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 350,000,000 100,000,000 299 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan X. Related Party Relationships and Transactions (continued) 8. Balance of payables to related parties (continued) 2017 2016 Long-term loans CCCC Finance Co., Ltd 500,000,000 - 2017 2016 Non-current liabilities due within one year CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 407,455,030 407,455,030 CCCC Leasing JIA HUA YI Co., Ltd. 387,778,932 61,059,663 CCCC Leasing JIA HUA ER Co., Ltd. 59,741,257 61,059,663 854,975,219 529,574,356 2017 2016 Long-term payables CCCC Leasing JIA HUA YI Co., Ltd. 896,118,857 323,448,337 CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 556,387,041 905,899,356 CCCC Leasing JIA HUA ER Co., Ltd. 242,698,858 323,448,337 CCCC Tianjin Dredging Co., Ltd. 108,466,881 65,565,134 1,803,671,637 1,618,361,164 300 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XI. Commitments and Contingencies 1. Important commitments (1) Capital expenditure commitments The following is the capital expenditure commitment signed by the Group but not necessarily listed on balance sheet on the balance sheet date: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Housing, buildings and machinery equipment 89,659,929 225,842,432 (2) Operating leasing commitments In accordance with the signed and irrevocable operating leasing contract, the minimum rental payable by the Company in the future is summarized as follows: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Within 1 year 59,932,787 56,483,290 1~2 years 58,309,091 55,894,180 2~3 years 23,591,704 56,409,123 Over 3 years 37,717,614 60,507,528 179,551,196 229,294,121 (3) L/C commitments The company has entrusted the bank to issue several L/C to purchase imported components and parts. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the unpaid amount under the L/Cs was about RMB 1,783,453,627 Yuan (Dec. 31, 2016: RMB 2,464,170,714 Yuan). 301 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XI. Commitments and Contingencies (continued) 2. Contingencies As of Dec. 31, 2017, the major contingencies of the Group were listed below: (1) In 2013, the Company signed the construction and sales contract on a 6000 tons piping ship with Petrofac (JSD6000) Limited (hereinafter referred to as Petrofac).The Company kept normal contact with Petrofac in the process of the construction. On October 9, 2015, Petrofac issued Contract Termination Letter with the reason that the project was delayed and met the termination articles. Petrofac asked for terminating the contract and requested the Company to return the prepaid payment and interest, as well as assumed the responsibility of the loss caused by the termination of the contract. The Company rejected the claim. Petrofac honored the demand guarantee issued by the Company for the project from the opening bank in December 2015, with total amount of 44,720,000 USD. The Company attached great importance to this case, established special team and hired senior legal team both at home and abroad to actively advocate the Company’s rights and protect the Company’s rights from damaged. The Company had applied for arbitration to the London Court of International Arbitration in January 2016, and asked Petrofac to return the payment of Letter of Guarantee and compensated for the loss in total of 200 million USD. After receiving the arbitration applicant of the Company, Petrofac filed a counterclaim, and asked the Company for compensating about 182 million USD or 213 million USD under the requirements of continuing or not continuing to construct the ship. At present, the arbitration court has been organized. The Company has submitted attribution schedule by negotiation with Petrofac, with two rounds of arbitration documents on respective opinions. The trail of the case has not yet initiated officially as of the date of this financial statement, and the relative materials are still in preparation, such as evidentiary document, testimony of witnesses and expert report. Therefore, the Company is unable to reliably estimate the possible result of the case, loss and profit possibility and amount arising from that. The Company will timely disclose the related impact based on the progress. 302 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XI. Commitments and Contingencies (continued) 2. Contingencies (continued) (2) On Jan. 27, 2014, Lovanda offshore Ltd (hereafter referred to as “Lovanda”) and Lovansing offshore Ltd (hereafter referred to as “Lovansing” signed the construction contracts (ZP14-2125 and ZP14-2126) on two JU2000E offshore drilling platforms respectively with this Company, which were designed, built, commissioned and delivered by this Company. In the construction process, some disputes arose between Lovanda and this Company and Lovansing and the Company regarding the construction schedule of this platform, the extension of delivery time and other aspects. Lovanda and Lovansing submitted to arbitration to London Maritime Arbitrators Association against this Company on Mar. 6, 2017 and proposed to terminate the platform construction contract and required this Company to repay USD 13,800,000 dollars under each contract (27,600,000USD in total) including the advance cost of construction, related expenses and interest. This Company attached great importance to this event and established a special working group and employed the professional domestic and foreign lawyers and experts to actively respond to action to maintain the legitimate right of this Company. On June 23, 2017, the Company submitted the written defense in arbitration and counterclaim application, and claimed the following under each contract: 1) the other party should pay the last sum of money payable under the contract and its interest arising herefrom, totaling USD 186,200,000 dollars to this party; 2) the income of this party from the sale of the platform minus the cost of sale should be used for deducting the account payable of the other party; 3) other losses, interest and other expenses that may occur in the future. As of Dec. 31, 2017, the basic arbitration documents of the two arbitration cases have been submitted and the arbitral court has set the basic timetable for subsequent arbitration proceedings (including: disclosure, witness’ testimony and experts report), and it is tentatively scheduled to hold a court on January 7, 2019. Therefore, the Company is unable to reliably estimate the possible result of the case, loss and profit possibility and amount arising from that. The Company will timely disclose the related impact based on the progress. 303 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XI. Commitments and Contingencies (continued) 2. Contingencies (continued) (3) On Dec. 31, 2017, the Group provided financial guarantee for its client, Jiangsu Yanwei Port Co., Ltd with the expiry date of May 8, 2018 and the amount of RMB 10,790,000 Yuan. The above amount reflects the maximum loss to the Group due to the company’s default. Jiangsu Yanwei Port Co., Ltd is in good financial condition and there is no risk of significant financial default, so the Group has not recognized the predicted liabilities related to financial guarantee. XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements 1. Accounts receivable 2017 2016 Accounts receivable 7,854,910,710 7,787,866,391 Less: Provision for bad debt 1,307,045,951 1,311,778,695 6,547,864,759 6,476,087,696 304 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 1. Accounts receivable (continued) Aging of accounts receivable is analyzed as follows: 2017 2016 Within 6 months 4,930,564,378 4,697,825,773 7~12 months 306,925,951 754,026,913 1~2 years 896,868,082 846,748,647 2~3 years 387,732,209 347,663,847 3~4 years 257,418,171 377,828,003 4~5 years 321,232,163 132,261,040 Over 5 years 754,169,756 631,512,168 Subtotal 7,854,910,710 7,787,866,391 Less: Provision for bad debt 1,307,045,951 1,311,778,695 6,547,864,759 6,476,087,696 Changes in provision for bad debt of accounts receivable: Opening balance Proportion in Reversal in Write-off in Closing balance current year current year current year 2017 1,311,778,695 240,888,409 (245,621,153) - 1,307,045,951 2016 1,108,321,774 203,456,921 - - 1,311,778,695 305 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 1. Accounts receivable (continued) The accounts receivable is analyzed by types as follows: 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Provisi Provis Propor on Propo ion Amount Amount proport tion Amount rtion Amount propor (%) ion (%) tion (%) (%) With significant individual amount and separate provision for bad debt 182,649,892 2 182,649,892 100 - - - - Total Provision for bad debt by credit risk features group - Related party 4,000,779,449 51 - - 3,350,449,306 43 - - - Non-related party 3,455,359,835 44 908,274,525 26 3,992,180,635 51 867,510,413 22 With insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt 216,121,534 3 216,121,534 100 445,236,450 6 444,268,282 100 7,854,910,710 100 1,307,045,951 17 7,787,866,391 100 1,311,778,695 17 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts receivable with significant single amount and for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion% Contract Accounts receivable 1 182,649,892 182,649,892 100 disputes As of Dec. 31, 2016, there is no account receivable with significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt. 306 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 1. Accounts receivable (continued) The Company’s accounts receivable of non-related parties with provision for bad debt based on aging analysis method is as follows: 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Proportion (% Amount Amount Proportion (%) Amount Amount ) Within 6 months 1,257,505,519 - - 1,638,214,661 - - 7~12 months 281,527,110 2,815,271 1 669,637,393 6,696,374 1 1~2 years 736,866,863 110,530,029 15 649,760,167 97,704,025 15 2~3 years 361,064,289 108,319,287 30 293,717,341 88,115,202 30 3~4 years 225,727,110 112,863,555 50 95,818,058 47,909,029 50 4~5 years 75,690,244 56,767,683 75 71,788,934 53,841,700 75 Over 5 years 516,978,700 516,978,700 100 573,244,081 573,244,083 100 3,455,359,835 908,274,525 26 3,992,180,635 867,510,413 22 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts receivable with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book balance Provision for Provision bad debt proportion Reason % Accounts Counter-party in receivable1 107,819,500 107,819,500 100 funds shortage Accounts receivable Counter-party in 2 50,365,000 50,365,000 100 funds shortage Accounts receivable 3 26,136,865 26,136,865 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 4 10,730,715 10,730,715 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 5 7,802,300 7,802,300 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 6 6,990,320 6,990,320 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 7 3,355,177 3,355,177 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 8 2,083,103 2,083,103 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 9 838,554 838,554 100 Contract disputes 216,121,534 216,121,534 100 307 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 1. Accounts receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2016, the accounts receivable with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt is as follows: Book balance Provision for bad Provision Reason debt proportion% Accounts receivable 1 159,594,037 159,594,037 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 2 107,819,500 107,819,500 100 Contract disputes Counter-party in Accounts receivable 3 50,365,000 50,365,000 100 funds shortage Accounts receivable 4 27,748,069 27,748,069 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 5 21,932,297 21,932,297 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 6 19,480,920 18,512,752 95 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 7 17,735,070 17,735,070 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 8 10,049,240 10,049,240 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 9 7,664,629 7,664,629 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 10 7,421,237 7,421,237 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 11 7,306,800 7,306,800 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 12 4,557,644 4,557,644 100 Contract disputes Accounts receivable 13 3,562,007 3,562,007 100 Contract disputes 445,236,450 444,268,282 100 As of Dec. 31, 2017, the accounts receivable of the top five balances collected by debtor is summarized and analyzed as follows: Balance Amount of Proportion of provision for total balance of bad debt accounts receivable Total accounts receivable of the top five balances 3,125,544,790 189,686,898 40% As of Dec. 31, 2016, the accounts receivable of the top five balances collected by debtor is summarized and analyzed as follows: Balance Amount of Proportion of provision for total balance of bad debt accounts receivable Total accounts receivable of the top five balances 2,641,634,401 42,868,900 34% 308 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 2. Other receivables The aging analysis of other receivables is as follows: 2017 2016 Within 1 year 13,624,001,088 13,861,142,297 1~2 years 188,472,977 4,247,938 2~3 years 1,420,864 14,168,062 3~4 years 5,223,339 3,685,185 4~5 years 2,557,426 180,855 Over 5 years 7,814,381 15,281,311 Subtotal 13,829,490,075 13,898,705,648 Less: Provision for bad debt 163,639,459 20,702,632 13,665,850,616 13,878,003,016 The changes of provision for bad debt of other receivables are as follows: Opening balance Proportion in Reversal in Write-off in Closing balance current year current year current year 2017 20,702,632 150,537,838 (7,601,011) - 163,639,459 2016 18,581,021 2,121,611 - - 20,702,632 The analysis of other receivables by category is as follows: 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Propor Provision Propor Provision Amount tion Amount proportion Amount tion Amount proportion (%) (%) (%) (%) With significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt 150,327,138 1 150,327,138 100 - - - - Total Provision for bad debt by credit risk features group -Guarantee fund (excluding quality guarantee deposit) 152,659,281 1 - - 99,337,723 1 - - Individual borrowing and petty cash of employee 101,743,565 1 - - 102,865,415 1 - - -Others 13,415,037,536 97 3,589,766 - 13,685,062,135 98 9,262,257 - With in significant amount but for separate provision for bad debt 9,722,555 - 9,722,555 100 11,440,375 - 11,440,375 100 13,829,490,075 100 163,639,459 1 13,898,705,648 100 20,702,632 - 309 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 2. Other receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the other receivables with significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book balance Provision for bad Provision Reason debt proportion% Contract Accounts receivable 1 150,327,138 150,327,138 100 disputes As of Dec. 31, 2016, the other receivable without significant single amount and separate provision for bad debt are as follows: The Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debt based on aging analysis are as follows: 2017 2016 Book balance Provision for bad debt Book balance Provision for bad debt Proportion Proportion Amount Amount Amount Amount (%) (%) Within 6 months 13,410,431,991 - - 13,662,394,513 - - 7~12 months 382,748 3,827 1 2,834,483 28,345 1 1~2 years 41,810 6,272 15 747,938 112,191 15 2~3 years 20,847 6,254 30 11,881,104 3,564,331 30 3~4 years 100,843 50,422 50 3,202,985 1,601,492 50 4~5 years 2,145,226 1,608,920 75 180,855 135,641 75 Over 5 years 1,914,071 1,914,071 100 3,820,257 3,820,257 100 13,415,037,536 3,589,766 - 13,685,062,135 9,262,257 - As of Dec. 31, 2017, the situations of other receivables with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book balance Provision for bad Provision proportion Reason debt (%) Contract Other receivables 1 3,037,042 3,037,042 100 cancellation 100 Contract Other receivables 2 1,692,765 1,692,765 cancellation 100 Contract Other receivables 3 1,170,282 1,170,282 cancellation Others 3,822,466 3,822,466 100 9,722,555 9,722,555 100 310 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 2. Other receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2016, the situations of other receivables with insignificant single amount but for separate provision for bad debt are as follows: Book Provision for Provision Reason balance bad debt proportion (%) Contract cancellatio Other receivables 1 1,692,765 1,692,765 100 n 100 Contract cancellatio Other receivables 2 1,170,282 1,170,282 n 100 Contract cancellatio Other receivables 3 5,540,286 5,540,286 n 100 Contract cancellatio Other receivables 4 3,037,042 3,037,042 n 11,440,375 11,440,375 100 Other receivables are analyzed by nature as follows: 2017 2016 Intercourse funds of subsidiaries 13,097,601,236 13,429,629,328 Bid and performance bond 298,716,662 29,189,524 Taxes on outstanding accounts receivable 198,696,002 119,175,846 Money on call for product field service 68,190,281 60,496,560 Staff borrowings receivable 33,553,284 42,368,855 Lease payment receivable 33,434,668 33,434,668 Customs guarantee deposit 4,269,756 71,148,199 Export rebates - 55,755,562 Others 95,028,186 57,507,106 13,829,490,075 13,898,705,648 311 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 2. Other receivables (continued) As of Dec. 31, 2017, the top five other receivables are as follows: Closing balance Proportion in Nature Age Closing the total balance of balance of provision other for bad receivables (%) debt Other receivables Intercourse funds Within one 1 4,454,183,823 32 of subsidiaries year - Other receivables Intercourse funds Within one 2 2,833,394,077 21 of subsidiaries year - Other receivables Intercourse funds Within one 3 1,682,180,082 12 of subsidiaries year - Other receivables Intercourse funds Within one 4 1,523,899,699 11 of subsidiaries year - Other receivables Intercourse funds Within one 5 1,362,916,621 10 of subsidiaries year - 11,856,574,302 86 - As of Dec. 31, 2016, the top 5 other receivables are as follows: Closing balance Proportion in Nature Age Closing the total balance of balance of provision other for bad debt receivables (%) Intercourse Other receivables funds of Within 1 1 4,370,239,666 31 subsidiaries year - Intercourse Other receivables funds of Within 1 2 2,518,908,707 18 subsidiaries year - Intercourse Other receivables funds of Within 1 3 2,092,489,070 15 subsidiaries year - Intercourse Other receivables funds of Within 1 4 2,077,530,443 15 subsidiaries year - Intercourse Other receivables funds of Within 1 5 1,458,611,248 10 subsidiaries year - 12,517,779,134 89 - 3. Long-term equity investment 312 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan 2017 2016 Subsidiary 6,634,723,602 6,381,423,422 Joint venture 235,084,428 199,459,569 Associated enterprise 2,052,392,796 2,001,892,291 8,922,200,826 8,582,775,282 XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 3. Long-term equity investment (continued) (1) Subsidiary 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Changes in current year Dec., 31, 2017 Additional or Negative investment Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. 9,964,200 - 9,964,200 Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. - - - Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd. 140,260,673 - 140,260,673 ZMPC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. 4,518,000 - 4,518,000 Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 854,936,900 - 854,936,900 Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Industries Steel Structure Processing Co., Ltd. 598,110 (598,110) - Jiangyin Zhenhua Port Machinery Steel Structure Fabrication Co., Ltd 579,983 - 579,983 ZPMC General Equipment Co., Ltd. 2,201,086,744 - 2,201,086,744 ZMPC Drive Mechanism Company (Nantong) 600,000,000 - 600,000,000 Shanghai ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd. 50,000,000 - 50,000,000 ZPMC GmbH Hamburg 207,940 - 207,940 ZPMC Netherlands Cooperatie 15,618,079 11,044,500 26,662,579 Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd 100,000,000 - 100,000,000 ZPMC Inspection Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. 7,000,000 - 7,000,000 ZPMC Lanka Company (Private) Limited 6,183,978 - 6,183,978 Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd. 1,098,000,000 - 1,098,000,000 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 203,000,000 - 203,000,000 ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd. 3,084,000 - 3,084,000 ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. 2,876,209 - 2,876,209 ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited 2,953,200 - 2,953,200 313 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Limited 2,708,500 - 2,708,500 ZPMC North America Inc. 18,564,520 - 18,564,520 ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. 3,875,949 - 3,875,949 (To be continued) 314 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 3. Long-term equity investment (continued) (1) Subsidiary (continued) Dec. 31, 2016 Changes in current yearDec. 31, 2017 Additional or negative investment (Continued) ZPMC Brazil Holdings Ltda. 2,936,771 (2,936,771) - ZPMC Brazil Servio Portuários LTDA - 2,936,771 2,936,771 ZPMC Limited Liability Company 4,357,626 2,853,790 7,211,416 CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd 183,000,000 - 183,000,000 CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 242,542,999 - 242,542,999 CCCC Investment Development Qidong Co., Ltd 47,500,000 100,000,000 147,500,000 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd 567,000,000 140,000,000 707,000,000 ZPMC Middle East Fze 5,271,120 - 5,271,120 ZPMC UK LD 2,797,921 - 2,797,921 6,381,423,422 253,300,180 6,634,723,602 2016 Dec. 31, 2015 Changes in current yearDec., 31, 2016 Additional or negative investment Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. 4,950,000 5,014,200 9,964,200 Shanghai Heavy Industries Mechanical Components Co., Ltd. 5,014,200 (5,014,200) - Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. - - - Shanghai Zhenhua Shipping Co., Ltd. 140,260,673 - 140,260,673 ZMPC Zhangjiagang Port Machinery Co., Ltd. 4,518,000 - 4,518,000 Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 854,936,900 - 854,936,900 Nantong Zhenhua Heavy Industries Steel Structure Processing Co., Ltd. 598,110 - 598,110 Jiangyin Zhenhua Port Machinery Steel Structure Fabrication Co., Ltd 579,983 - 579,983 ZPMC General Equipment Co., Ltd. 2,201,086,744 - 2,201,086,744 ZMPC Drive Mechanism Company (Nantong) 300,000,000 300,000,000 600,000,000 (To be continued) 315 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 3. Long-term equity investment (continued) (1) Subsidiary (continued) Dec. 31, 2015 Changes in current yearDec. 31, 2016 Additional or negative investment (Continued) Shanghai ZMPC (Nantong) Co., Ltd. 300,000,000 (300,000,000) - Shanghai ZPMC Electric Co., Ltd. 50,000,000 - 50,000,000 ZPMC GmbH Hamburg 207,940 - 207,940 ZPMC Netherlands B.V. 2,334,799 13,283,280 15,618,079 Shanghai Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Service Co., Ltd 100,000,000 - 100,000,000 ZPMC Inspection Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. 7,000,000 - 7,000,000 ZPMC Lanka Company(Private) Limited 6,183,978 - 6,183,978 Nanjing Ninggao New Channel Construction Co., Ltd. 1,098,000,000 - 1,098,000,000 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Qidong Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. 203,000,000 - 203,000,000 ZPMC Engineering Africa (Pty) Ltd. 3,084,000 - 3,084,000 ZPMC Korea Co., Ltd. 2,876,209 - 2,876,209 ZPMC Engineering (India) Private Limited 2,953,200 - 2,953,200 ZPMC Australia Company (Pty) Limited 2,708,500 - 2,708,500 ZPMC North America Inc. 18,564,520 - 18,564,520 ZPMC Southeast Asia Holding Pte. Ltd. 3,875,949 - 3,875,949 ZPMC Brazil Holdings Ltda. 2,985,272 (48,501) 2,936,771 ZPMC Limited Liability Company 4,357,626 - 4,357,626 CCCC Liyang Urban Investment and Construction Co., Ltd 183,000,000 - 183,000,000 CCCC Tianhe Mechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 242,542,999 - 242,542,999 CCCC Investment Development Qidong Co., Ltd 47,500,000 - 47,500,000 CCCC Zhenjiang Investment Construction, Management and Development Co., Ltd - 567,000,000 567,000,000 ZPMC Middle East Fze - 5,271,120 5,271,120 ZPMC UK LD - 2,797,921 2,797,921 5,793,119,602 588,303,820 6,381,423,422 316 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 3. Long-term equity investment (continued) (2) Joint venture 2017 Change in current year Opening Additional Negative Gain on Closing Depreciation balance investmen investme investment balance reserves at t nt under equity the end of method year Joint venture Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 196,624,211 - - 34,685,071 231,309,282 - ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 2,835,358 - - 939,788 3,775,146 - 199,459,569 - - 35,624,859 235,084,428 - 2016 Change in current year Opening Additional Negative Gain on Closing Depreciation balance investmen investme investment balance reserves at t nt under equity the end of method year Joint venture Jiangsu Longyuan Zhenhua Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd 171,577,489 - - 25,046,722 196,624,211 - ZPMC Mediterranean Liman Makinalari Ticaret Anonim Sirketi 3,059,427 - - (224,069) 2,835,358 - 174,636,916 - - 24,822,653 199,459,569 - 317 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 3. Long-term equity investment (continued) (3) Associated enterprise 2017 Change in current year Opening Addition Investment Other Declaration Closing Deprecia balance al profit and comprehen of cash balance tion investme loss under sive income dividend or reserves nt equity adjustment profit at the method end of year CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd 15,645,518 - 204,026 - - 15,849,544 - Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. 15,452,729 - 1,014,396 - - 16,467,125 - CCCC Real Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. 175,614,528 - 2,485,179 - - 178,099,707 - CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 1,605,244,853 - 73,336,694 (30,964) - 1,678,550,583 - China Communications Construction USA Inc. 75,612,903 - (4,569,705) (3,812,748) - 67,230,450 - CCCC South American Regional Company SARL 114,321,760 - (13,520,543) (4,605,830) - 96,195,387 - 2,001,892,291 - 58,950,047 (8,449,542) - 2,052,392,796 - 2016 Change in current year Opening Additional Investment Other Declaration Closing Deprecia balance investment profit and comprehe of cash balance tion loss under nsive dividend or reserves equity income profit at the method adjustme end of nt year CCCC Ocean Engineering Vessel Technology Research Centre Co., Ltd 15,269,200 - 376,318 - - 15,645,518 - Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries (Group) Changzhou Paint Co., Ltd. 15,306,843 - 1,978,952 - (1,833,066) 15,452,729 - CCCC Real Estate Yixing Co., Ltd. 174,697,785 - 916,743 - - 175,614,528 - CCCC Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 1,141,740,698 420,000,000 75,648,845 255,310 (32,400,000) 1,605,244,853 - China Communications Construction USA Inc. 75,413,782 - (4,347,559) 4,546,680 - 75,612,903 - CCCC South American Regional Company SARL - 114,321,760 - - - 114,321,760 - 1,422,428,308 534,321,760 74,573,299 4,801,990 (34,233,066) 2,001,892,291 - 318 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 4. Operating revenue and cost 2017 2016 Income Cost Income Cost Main business 17,846,043,724 14,996,960,714 22,901,854,062 19,219,649,675 Other business 1,136,241,004 1,065,401,225 1,346,629,631 1,326,296,433 18,982,284,728 16,062,361,939 24,248,483,693 20,545,946,108 2017 2016 Main business Main business Main business Main business income cost income cost Container cranes 12,618,126,602 9,875,036,341 16,966,005,765 13,385,624,468 Bulk machine members 1,575,845,709 1,587,582,829 3,133,488,466 3,134,543,276 Heavy equipment 2,118,361,222 2,020,870,244 1,773,587,826 1,760,404,529 “Construction–tran sfer” project 50,908,132 44,850,390 - - Steel structures and related income 1,482,802,059 1,468,620,910 1,028,772,005 939,077,402 17,846,043,724 14,996,960,714 22,901,854,062 19,219,649,675 Other business income and cost are listed below: 2017 2016 Other business Other business Other Other business income cost business cost income Sales of materials 877,119,802 868,901,948 1,063,590,327 1,110,261,460 Equipment leasing and others 259,121,202 196,499,277 283,039,304 216,034,973 1,136,241,004 1,065,401,225 1,346,629,631 1,326,296,433 319 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 5. Gain on investment 2017 2016 Investment income from long-term equity verified by cost method 58,570,536 400,633 Investment gains from long-term equity verified by equity method 94,574,906 99,395,952 Investment gains from available-for-sale financial assets during holding period 3,356,632 1,112,890 Gain on investment in bank’s financial products - 1,969,590 156,502,074 102,879,065 6. Supplementary information of cash flow statement Reconciliation of net profit to cash flows from operating activities: 2017 2016 Net profit 154,209,887 270,221,960 Plus: Assets impairment provision 619,199,093 1,208,850,889 Real estate as investment and depreciation of fixed assets 499,700,815 510,588,106 Intangible assets amortization 53,126,664 53,045,981 Net (gains) losses on disposal of fixed assets and intangible assets (1,303,038) 2,996,936 Losses/(gains) from changes in fair value gains 4,615,775 (27,035,042) Financial expenses 882,094,629 1,504,100,506 Gain on investment (156,502,074) (102,879,065) Net increase of deferred income tax assets (-liabilities) (69,483,616) (70,957,061) Increase of inventories (613,086,964) (295,457,421) Increase (decrease) of construction contract price (1,332,273,798) 321,427,489 Decrease /(increase) of operating items receivable 435,650,557 (2,249,861,228) Decrease of operating items payable (434,780,054) (1,200,900,147) Net cash flows from/(used for) operating activities 41,167,876 (75,858,097) 320 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XII. Notes to items in the Company’s financial statements (continued) 6. Supplementary information of cash flow statement (continued) Net alteration of cash and cash equivalents: 2017 2016 Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 3,301,302,585 1,872,410,585 Less: Opening balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,872,410,585 1,806,066,316 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,428,892,000 66,344,269 XIII. Events after balance sheet date As of the date of approval of this financial statement, this Company had no events after balance sheet date to be disclosed. XIV. Other important matters 1. Report by branches The Group determines the operating branch based on internal organizational structure, management requirement and internal report system, determine the report branch based on business branch, and disclose the information of branch. Operating branch refers to the components that the Group coincides with all the following requirements: (1) it may earn revenues and incur expenses in daily activities; (2) its operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resource to be allocated to the branch and assess its performance; (3) The Group is able to obtain its accounting information regarding financial position, operating results and cash flows, etc. Two operating branches or above, with same economic characteristics and meeting relative requirements, can be integrated to a new one. The Group identifies the business as an operating branch based on internal organization structure, management requirement and internal report system, and carry out analysis and assessment. 321 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XIV. Other important matters (continued) 1. Report by branches (continued) Products and labor service Income from external transaction 2017 2016 Container crane 13,120,859,480 17,082,391,036 heavy equipment 3,384,886,419 1,284,872,909 Bulk machine part 1,615,504,267 3,154,983,915 Building-transfer project 1,549,820,489 1,005,087,825 Steel structure and related income 1,520,119,032 1,035,829,290 Shipping and others 451,081,492 580,231,787 Sales materials 58,465,010 81,273,472 Equipment leasing and others 158,077,811 123,417,694 21,858,814,000 24,348,087,928 Geographic information Income from external transaction 2017 2016 Chinese Mainland 10,358,861,169 9,261,862,587 Asia (excluding Chinese Mainland) 5,410,267,855 8,774,618,285 America 2,548,717,321 1,660,773,333 Chinese Mainland (export sales) 1,372,828,183 1,939,957,027 Europe 462,606,586 1,694,807,875 Other 1,705,532,886 1,016,068,821 21,858,814,000 24,348,087,928 Income from external transaction ascribes to the area where custom located. 322 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan XIV. Other important matters (continued) 1. Report by branches (continued) Geographic information (continued) Total non-current assets 2017 2016 Chinese Mainland 18,215,467,783 19,820,827,959 Asia (excluding mainland China) 5,114,032,367 3,418,721,827 Others 40,991,302 37,392,161 23,370,491,452 23,276,941,947 Non-current asset ascribes to the local area, excluding financial asset and deferred income tax assets. 2. Comparative data As stated in Note III. 30, due to the change in the statement mode of the losses and gains from the assets disposal, the accounting disposal and statements for several items as well as the amount in the financial statements had been modified to meet the new requirements. Correspondingly, some comparative data had been reclassified and restated to conform to the requirements of the statements and the accounting disposal of this year. 323 / 325 Shanghai Zhenhua Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. Notes to Financial Statements (continued) Dec. 31, 2017 RMB Yuan 1. Details of non-recurring profit and loss 2017 2016 Gains from disposal of non-current assets 13,285,984 1,340,612 Government subsidy included in the current profits and losses (except for those which closely associated with normal business operations, in line with national policies and regulations, and continuous enjoyment in accordance with certain standards in terms of unified quota or ration) 83,502,544 45,042,910 Holding of trading financial assets and liabilities Profit and loss from change of fair values due to the holding of trading financial assets and liabilities, and investment incomes obtained from the disposals of trading financial assets and liabilities and available-for-sale financial assets 20,563,270 23,420,959 Other non-operating incomes and expenditures except above items (70,077,032) 6,435,660 Income tax influence (10,351,890) (14,557,550) Minority shareholders’ equity influence (after tax) (14,565,022) (6,708,080) 22,357,854 54,974,511 2. Return on net assets and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average return Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share on net assets yield % 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net profit attributive to holders of common shares of the Company 1.99 1.41 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.05 Net profit attributive to holders of common shares of the Company after deducting the non-recurring profit and loss 1.84 1.05 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.04 324 / 325 Chapter XII Catalogue of Documents available for Inspection Inspection Financial statements signed and sealed by legal representative, responsible Documents person for accounting, and chief accountant. Catalogue Inspection Original copies of audit report sealed by accounting firm and signed and sealed Documents by Certified Public Accountant. Catalogue Inspection Original copies of all documents and announcements disclosed on newspaper Documents designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission within report period Catalogue Chairman of the board: Zhu Lianyu Date of submission upon approved by the Board of Directors: Mar. 28, 2018 325 / 325