2023 Annual Report Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report March 2024 1 2023 Annual Report I. Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors and the directors, Supervisory Committee and supervisors and Senior Executives of the Company hereby warrant that at the year , there are no misstatement, misleading representation or important omissions in this report and shall assume joint and several liability for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the contents hereof. Mr.Miao Deshan, The Company leader, Mr. Wang Chunhua, General Manager, Mr. Lu Ming, Chief financial officer and the Ms.Yan Xiaohong, the person in charge of the accounting department (the person in charge of the accounting )hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this annual report. All the directors attended the board meeting for reviewing the Annual Report. The toll revenues of Expressway is main source of the major business income of the company , The charge standard of vehicle toll must be submitted to the same level people's government for review and approval after the transport regulatory department of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government in conjunction with the price regulatory department at the same level consented upon examination. Therefore, the adjustment trend of the charge price and the charge price if has the corresponding adjustment in the future price level when the cost of the company rises still depend on the approval of relevant national policies and government departments, and the company isn't able to make timely adjustment to the charge standard in accordance with the its own operation cost or the change of market supply demand. So, the change of charge policy and the adjustment of charge standard also have influence on the expressways operated by the company to some extent. So, the charging policy changes and charges adjustment will affect the highways operation of the company. The profit distribution proposal reviewed and approved by the boarding meeting was summarized as follows: 2,090,806,126 for the base, the Company would distribute cash dividend to all the shareholders at the rate of CNY 5.47 for every 10 shares (with tax inclusive) , 0 bonus shares(including tax)and no reserve would be converted into share capital. 2 2023 Annual Report Table of Contents I.Important Notice, Table of contents and Definitions II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. III. Management Discussion & Analysis IV. Corporate Governance V. Environmental & Social Responsibility VI. Important Events VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares IX. Corporate Bond X. Financial Report 3 2023 Annual Report Documents available for inspection 1. Accounting statements carried with personal signatures and seals of legal representative, General Manager, Chief Financial officer(Chief accountant),the person in charge of the accounting department (the person in charge of the accounting )Financial Principal . 2. Original of Auditors’ Report carried with the seal of Certified Public Accountants as well as personal signatures of certified Public accountants. 3. The texts of all the Company's documents publicly disclosed on the newspapers and periodicals designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission in the report period. 4 2023 Annual Report Definition Terms to be defined Refers to Definition Reporting period, This Refers to January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 year The annual report of the company was approved by the board of directors on 2023, Reporting date Refers to that is 15 20, 2024 YOY Refers to Compared with 2022 The Company ,This Company, Guangdong Refers to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.,Ltd. Expressway Communication Group Refers to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. Provincial Freeway Refers to Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Guangfo Company Refers to Guangdong Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Refers to Yuegao Capital Investment (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Capital Guanghui Company Refers to Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangzhu East Company Refers to Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. 5 2023 Annual Report II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. 1.Company Profile Expressway A, Stock abbreviation: Stock code 000429, 200429 Expressway B Stock exchange for listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Name in Chinese 广东省高速公路发展股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Registered 粤高速 Company (if any) English name (If any) Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.Ltd. English abbreviation (If any) GPED Legal Representative Miao Deshan Registered address 85 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Postal code of the Registered 510100 Address Historical change of the company's 1992—1999,4/F,Dongjian Building,No.503,Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou;Since 1999, 85 registered address Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tianhe Disrtict , Office Address Guangzhou Postal code of the office address 510623 Internet Web Site www.gpedcl.com E-mail ygs@gdcg.cn 2. Contact person and contact manner Board secretary Securities affairs Representative Name Yang Hanming Liang Jirong Contact 46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang 45/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang address New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou Tel 020-29004619 020-29004523 Fax 020-38787002 020-38787002 E-mail Hmy69@126.com 139221590@qq.com 3. Information disclosure and placed Newspapers selected by the Company for information Securities Times, China Securities, Shanghai Securities Daily and disclosure Hongkong Commercial Daily. Internet website designated by CSRC for publishing the Annual www.cninfo.com.cn report of the Company The place where the Annual report is prepared and placed Securities affair Dept of the Company 4.Changes in Registration Organization Code 91440000190352102M Changes in principal business activities since No change listing (if any) Changes is the controlling shareholder in the On November 2000, In accordance with Cai Guan Zi (2008) No. 109 Document of 6 2023 Annual Report past (is any) Ministry of Finance and Yue Ban Han (2000) No. 574 Document of General Office of Guangdong People's Government, the state-owned shares of Guangdong Expressway originally entrusted to Guangdong Expressway Company (now renamed as "Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd.") for management were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. for holding and management. After the transfer of state-owned shares, Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. became the largest shareholder of the Company. The nature of equity was defined as state-owned shares. 5. Other Relevant Information CPAs engaged Yong Tuo Cerified Public Accountants(Special General Name of the CPAs Partnership) 13/F, 2 Building, No.1 North Street , Guandongdian, Chaoyang Office address: District, Beijing Names of the Certified Public Accountants as the signatories Sun Xiuqing, Huang Zhiyan The sponsor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period. □ Applicable√ Not applicable The Financial advisor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period □ Applicable√ Not applicable 6.Summary of Accounting data and Financial index 7 2023 Annual Report Whether it has retroactive adjustment or re-statement on previous accounting data √Yes □ No Retroactive adjustment or restatement of causes Accounting policy change 2022 YoY+/-(%) 2021 2023 Before adjustment After adjustment After adjustment Before adjustment After adjustment Operating income(Yuan) 4,879,066,948.19 4,168,634,113.98 4,168,634,113.98 17.04% 5,288,057,677.93 5,288,057,677.93 Net profit attributable to the shareholders 1,633,811,033.68 1,277,069,521.90 1,276,341,322.98 28.01% 1,700,406,981.99 1,700,917,099.60 of the listed company(Yuan) Net profit after deducting of non- recurring gain/loss attributable to the 1,705,099,801.05 1,311,599,314.34 1,310,871,115.42 30.07% 1,693,091,639.41 1,693,601,757.02 shareholders of listed company (Yuan) Cash flow generated by business 3,831,785,563.47 2,752,026,558.38 2,752,026,558.38 39.24% 3,669,744,721.16 3,669,744,721.00 operation, net(Yuan) Basic earning per share(Yuan/Share) 0.78 0.61 0.61 27.87% 0.81 0.81 Diluted gains per share(Yuan/Share) 0.78 0.61 0.61 27.87% 0.81 0.81 Weighted average ROE(%) 17.30% 14.30% 14.30% 3.00% 20.11% 20.12% Changed over last year End of 2022 End of 2021 End of 2023 (%) Before adjustment After adjustment After adjustment Before adjustment After adjustment Gross assets(Yuan) 21,368,963,167.41 20,267,197,153.88 20,267,998,963.78 5.43% 18,875,766,799.31 18,879,726,789.61 Net assets attributable to shareholders of 9,847,531,855.89 9,075,877,244.12 9,075,659,162.81 8.50% 8,982,437,985.17 8,982,948,102.78 the listed company(Yuan) Reasons for the changes in accounting policies and the correction of accounting errors On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice on Printing and Distributing the No. 16Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (No. 31[2022]Cai Hui).According to the relevant requirements of the No. 16 Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Company shall make corresponding adjustments to the relevant accounting policies originally adopted. 8 2023 Annual Report The lower of the company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain. □ Yes √No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative. □ Yes √No 9 2023 Annual Report 7.The differences between domestic and international accounting standards 1 . Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable None 2. Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable √Not applicable None 8.Main Financial Index by Quarters In RMB First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Operating income 1,154,573,212.16 1,185,863,562.92 1,347,391,508.28 1,191,238,664.83 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the 409,848,394.33 475,795,793.66 470,604,350.85 277,562,494.84 listed company Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable to the shareholders of listed 423,250,545.73 490,433,079.39 489,958,203.15 301,457,972.78 company Net Cash flow generated by business operation 980,823,464.23 1,033,093,727.47 979,190,875.40 838,677,496.37 Whether significant variances exist between the above financial index or the index with its sum and the financial index of the quarterly report as well as semi-annual report index disclosed by the Company. □Yes √No 9.Items and amount of non-current gains and losses √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount (2023) Amount (2022) Amount (2021) Notes Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off 12,740,003.03 62,389.24 4,350,214.54 part for which assets impairment provision is made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the Company’s 10,685,002.61 12,414,047.87 16,348,006.07 business and granted under the state’s policies) Gain and loss from change of the fair value arising from transactional monetary assets, transactional financial liabilities as held as well as the investment income arising from disposal of the transactional monetary assets, 2,456,768.00 10,400,000.00 transactional financial liabilities and financial assets available for sale excluding the effective hedging transaction in connection with the Company’s normal business Reverse of the provision for impairment of acounts 25,515.00 receivable undergoing impairment test individually The impairment provision for the advance expenses that have occurred but need to be defined from the source of -123,358,138.31 -97,749,481.71 0.00 funds Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the -4,515,527.98 -1,798,078.90 -5,840,734.56 aforesaid items 10 2023 Annual Report Items Amount (2023) Amount (2022) Amount (2021) Notes Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 921,152.92 14,877,866.34 1,252,349.09 Less :Influenced amount of income tax 988,084.33 -5,627,816.96 4,027,139.54 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) -30,770,056.69 -21,610,132.76 4,767,353.02 Total -71,288,767.37 -34,529,792.44 7,315,342.58 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition √Applicable□ Not applicable Due to the special nature of the impairment provision for management and maintenance expenses advanced by the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway to be clarified, it will affect the normal judgment of the Company's operating performance and profitability by the user of the report. For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. 11 2023 Annual Report III. Management Discussion & Analysis I. Industry information of the Company during the reporting period The Company's main business is the investment, construction, charging and maintenance management of toll highways and bridges, which shall be classified into the road transport industry. Highway industry is the basic and leading service industry of national economy, which can rationally allocate relevant resources, improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation, and play a leading role in the transportation industry. As an important part of the highway industry, the expressway is an important national resource, which is characterized by high driving speed, large traffic capacity, low transportation cost and safe driving, and plays an important role in promoting national economic growth, improving people's live quality and safeguarding national security. With the basic penetration of the "ten-vertical and ten-horizontal" comprehensive transportation corridor and the basic completion of the "71118" national expressway network planning, China's expressway network has been continuously extended, with significantly increased industry development. According to the statistical data of the 2022 Statistical Bulletin on Development of Transportation Industry issued by the Ministry of Transport, by the end of 2023, the total mileage of expressways in China has reached 177,300 kilometers, with an increase of 8,200 kilometers. With China's economic development stepping into a new normal, the national economy is constantly growing, the strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, regional integration of the Yangtze River Delta, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction are further advanced, the whole society's demand for supporting services of expressways is expected to increase continuously, and China's expressway industry still witnesses a large development potential in the future. As an important infrastructure industry for the development of national economy, most of the expressway transportation demands are rigid demands, which are less affected by macroeconomic fluctuations and less cyclical. As the operating income of expressway enterprises is mainly in cash, and the cash flow is abundant, it ensures the stability and security of expressway industry operation and finance. When the economy is booming, the rapid growth of traffic can drive the development of the industry to a certain extent; during the period of economic adjustment, the expressway industry can better resist the market impact caused by macroeconomic changes with its unique rigid demands. Therefore, the expressway industry is characterized by strong anti-risk ability and stable investment income. II.Main Business the Company is Engaged in During the Report Period The Company's main business in developing and operating expressway and big bridges. It is one of the main institutions of developing expressway and big bridge in Guangdong Expressway System. The expressway industry is the industry helped by government. The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway , Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultation while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Ltd., Guangdong Jifangzhong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway fCo., Ltd., Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd., Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd., and CMST Nanjing Intelligent Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. As of the end of the reporting period, the company’s share-controlled expressway is 306.78 km, and the share- participation expressway is 295.88 km. 12 2023 Annual Report III. Analysis On core Competitiveness The toll revenue of expressway industry mainly depends on the regional economic development. The regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume. The Guangfo expressway and the Fokai expressway, controlled by the company, are part of the National Expressway Network Planning-“Five vertical and seven horizontal”, Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section is a fast and convenient expressway, Guanghui Expressway is an important section of the national key highway-the 15th Hengshanwei to Yunnan Qingshuihe Highway, And many of the company’s equity-participation expressways that are part of the main skeleton of the Guangdong Provincial Expressway Planning-“Ten vertical and five horizontal”, which provides a strong guarantee for stable traffic volume. Meanwhile, the regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume, as Guangdong province is the economically developed region, with years’ continuous high growth of GDP, so that provides the stable rising demand for the company. IV. Main business analysis Ⅰ.General (1) The overall situation In 2023, under the correct leadership of the board of directors, the Company's management team adhered to the guidance of party building, continuously deepened the reform of state-owned enterprises, promoted the construction of smart transportation, accelerated digital transformation, achieved continuous improvement of quality and efficiency, resolutely fulfilled political, economic and social responsibilities, and successfully completed various annual goals and tasks. 1) Strengthened the investment management of reconstruction and expansion projects. Focused on the construction of expressway reconstruction and expansion projects, and vigorously improved the level of management and effective investment of expansion project. Efficiently completed the decision-making process for capital increase investment and Guangdong-Zhaoqing reconstruction and expansion project; Actively followed up the progress of the upfront work of Guanghui reconstruction and expansion; Actively guided the management of the equity-holding and participating-in projects, and participated in the work, preliminary design review, construction drawing review and design review of various major changes of each reconstruction and expansion project in accordance with the articles of association of the project company and the terms of the entrusted construction management agreement for reconstruction and expansion. 2) Promoted the quality and upgrading of the construction of characteristic service areas. With the implementation of the special action of improving the quality and upgrading of the characteristic service area of the "Millions and Thousands of Projects" as the starting point, it promoted the construction of charging infrastructure along the line, and focused on adjusting the construction of the traditional service area of Zhishan to the new energy characteristic service area of the terminal type. 3) Strengthened the exploiting and reserve of high-quality main business projects. Strengthened the analysis of industrial base and industrial chain research, actively tapped into the resources of expressway projects with investment value inside and outside in the province and out of the province, strengthened the reserve and research of high-quality projects, tracked and analyzed potential road investment projects and related industrial projects and infrastructure projects, and accumulated development advantages. (2) Participate in the holding of the expressway situation During the reporting period, the domestic economy gradually recovered, and the traffic volume of the equity holding and participating-in expressways, except for the Jiangzhong Expressway impacted by the 13 2023 Annual Report expansion project and the diversion of the surrounding road network, had steadily rebounded, and the toll revenue increased YOY. Volume of vehicle traffic Increase /Decrease(%) Toll income in 2023(Ten Increase /Decrease(% in 2023(Ten thousands thousands) vehicles) Guangfo Expressway 9,493.71 21.72% - Fokai Expressway 8,966.25 17.23% 152,144.86 17.38% Jingzhu Expressway 29.18% 28.15% 7,328.58 115,682.76 Guangzhu East Section Guanghui Expressway 9,001.09 19.21% 213,241.43 16.45% Huiyan Expressway 5,244.99 17.30% 21,658.17 8.56% Guangzhao Expressway 4,179.30 23.22% 54,603.58 17.73% Jiangzhong Expressway 4,768.92 -6.82% 31,256.43 -8.60% Kangda Expressway 152.45 31.18% 29,168.29 6.12% Gankang Expressway 547.89 39.06% 24,397.74 29.23% Guangle Expressway 3,975.70 5.78% 310,552.56 7.12% Note. According to the informal letter No. 24-[2022] Yue Transportation Operation-"Notice of the Department of Transportation of Guangdong Province on Issues Concerning the Expiration of Toll Collection of Guangfo Expressway" issued by Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation, Guangfo Expressway shall stop toll collection from 0:00 on March 3, 2022. 2. Revenue and cost (1)Component of Business Income In RMB 2023 2022 Increase Amount Proportion Amount Proportion /decrease Total operating 4,879,066,948.19 100% 4,168,634,113.98 100% 17.04% revenue Industry Highway 4,810,921,181.65 98.60% 4,095,766,725.59 98.25% 17.46% transportations Other 68,145,766.54 1.40% 72,867,388.39 1.75% -6.48% Product Highway 4,810,921,181.65 98.60% 4,095,766,725.59 98.25% 17.46% transportations Other 68,145,766.54 1.40% 72,867,388.39 1.75% -6.48% Area Guangfo 230,723.26 0.00% 65,600,461.66 1.57% -99.65% Expressway Fokai 1,521,448,612.59 31.18% 1,296,212,805.59 31.09% 17.38% Expressway Jingzhu 1,156,827,589.26 23.71% 902,734,286.55 21.66% 28.15% Expressway 14 2023 Annual Report Guangzhu Section Guanghui 2,132,414,256.54 43.71% 1,831,219,171.79 43.93% 16.45% Expressway Other 68,145,766.54 1.40% 72,867,388.39 1.75% -6.48% Sub-sales model Highway 4,810,921,181.65 98.60% 4,095,766,725.59 98.25% 17.46% transportations Other 68,145,766.54 1.40% 72,867,388.39 1.75% -6.48% (2)Situation of Industry, Product and District Occupying the Company’s Business Income and Operating Profit with Profit over 10% √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Increase/decrea Increase/decrea Increase/decrea se of business se of gross se of revenue in Gross profit cost over the profit rate over Turnover Operation cost the same period rate(%) same period of the same period of the previous previous year of the previous year(%) (%) year (%) Industry Highway 4,810,921,181.65 1,707,788,447.62 64.50% 17.46% 10.15% 3.79% transportations Product Highway 4,810,921,181.65 1,707,788,447.62 64.50% 17.46% 10.15% 3.79% transportations Area Fokai 1,521,448,612.59 604,227,450.92 60.29% 17.38% 3.65% 9.56% Expressway Jingzhu Expressway 1,156,827,589.26 390,529,049.00 66.24% 28.15% 14.02% 6.74% Guangzhu Section Guanghui 2,132,414,256.54 713,221,643.30 66.55% 16.45% 17.11% -0.29% Expressway Sub-sales model Highway 4,810,921,181.65 1,707,788,447.62 64.50% 17.46% 10.15% 3.79% transportations Under circumstances of adjustment in reporting period for statistic scope of main business data, adjusted main business based on latest on year’s scope of period-end. □ Applicable √Not applicable (3)Whether the Company’s Physical Sales Income Exceeded Service Income □ Yes √ No (4)Degree of Performance of the Significant Sales Contract Signed up to this Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (5)Component of business cost Industry category 15 2023 Annual Report In RMB 2023 2022 Industry Proportion in the Proportion in the Increase/Dec category Items Amount operating costs Amount operating costs rease (%) (%) (%) Highway Depreciation transportati and 1,137,727,666.65 65.35% 1,024,154,288.83 64.56% 0.79% ons Amortized Highway Out of transportati pocket 570,060,780.97 32.75% 526,213,287.61 33.17% -0.42% ons expenses Other Other 33,029,810.55 1.90% 35,981,459.04 2.27% -0.37% (6)Whether Changes Occurred in Consolidation Scope in the Report Period □Yes No (7)Relevant Situation of Significant Changes or Adjustment of the Business, Product or Service in the Company’s Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (8)Situation of Main Customers and Main Supplier Main Customers □ Applicable √Not applicable Main Supplier □ Applicable √Not applicable 3.Expenses In RMB Increase/ 2023 2022 Decrease( Notes %) Administrat ive 189,461,539.01 191,426,081.46 -1.03% expenses Financial The interest income in the current period increased over 121,774,781.75 191,071,151.10 -36.27% the previous period. The interest expense for the current expenses period decreased over the previous period. R&D 3,245,205.00 14,591,773.12 -77.76% In the current period, the R&D projects have decreased expenses 16 2023 Annual Report 4. Research and Development √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name of main R&D Project Expected impact on the future development of Project purpose Goal to be achieved project progress the Company Through on-site survey, model construction, indoor experiments and outdoor tests, focus on (1) Build a calculation model of water film studying the waterproof and drainage design of thickness suitable for wide pavement in wide pavement, construct the calculation model Guangdong Province. (2) Put forward the road of water film thickness suitable for Guangdong geometric design index of reconstruction and The study results have been applied to the Province, put forward the geometric design index expansion of wide pavement within the allowable waterproof and drainage design of the wide Guide for of wide pavement, systematize the waterproof runoff length. (3) Optimize the relevant index pavement of the Group's reconstruction and Waterproof and and drainage design in terms of pavement surface parameters and requirements of current drainage expansion project, which effectively reduces the Drainage Design of drainage, pavement internal drainage and Completed system design, and detail the construction points occurrence of traffic accidents in case of rainfall, Wide Pavement of pavement structure, and at the same time of drainage system in special roads. (4) Put improves traffic safety and guarantees life and Expressway improve the drainage system design parameters forward the pavement structure type, material property, and has extremely remarkable social of existing wide pavement, and finally compile performance index requirements and construction and economic benefits. the Guide for Waterproof and Drainage Design points under different drainage requirements. (5) of Wide Pavement of Expressway in Guangdong Compile the Guide for Waterproof and Drainage Province, providing technical support and Design of Wide Pavement of Expressway. guidance for the reconstruction and expansion of wide expressway. (1) Obtain the effectiveness and time-varying effect of typical reinforcement measures for box Based on the bridge characteristics of Foshan– girder bridges on in-service expressways. (2) The Project carries out post-evaluation on the Kaiping Expressway and the maintenance Establish a post-evaluation method for reinforced box girder bridges on Foshan–Kaiping projects that have been carried out, study the Study on post- reinforcement effect of box girder bridges on in- Expressway in terms of technology, safety, reinforcement methods and effects of bridge evaluation service expressways based on weighted layered influence and reproducibility. Through this structure maintenance projects, and study the technology after synthesis method. (3) Based on the evaluation study, form the evaluation system of box girder effectiveness of reinforcement measures, and strengthening effect Opened results of the reinforcement effect of the typical bridge, which can guide the maintenance construct a set of post-evaluation methods for of box girder bridges box girder bridges in Foshan–Kaiping management decision of Foshan–Kaiping reinforcement measure effect of bridge structure on in-service Expressway, formulate the management and Expressway and even the Group box girder considering the timeliness of reinforcement expressways maintenance method of the typical reinforced bridge reinforcement, ensure the safe operation measures, and establish a technical guide for box girder bridges on Foshan–Kaiping and sustainable development of the reinforced post-evaluation of the reinforcement measure Expressway, and verify and improve the post- bridge, and save maintenance costs. effect of bridge structure . evaluation method for reinforcement effect of the box girder bridges on in-service expressways. Study on unattended Construct the existing toll station, install (1) Optimize and improve the existing system The digital and intelligent operation and Completed toll collection intelligent card issuing and toll collection functions, and optimize the construction scheme management of Foshan–Kaiping Expressway 17 2023 Annual Report system technology equipment and supporting equipment, equip with of expressway reservation service platform. (2) will be promoted, and special study will be of toll station toll collection software, which breaks through the Further meet the needs of users of fresh carried out in two parts: all-weather intelligent traditional fixed-point restriction of toll station agricultural products, trans-regional combine- monitoring of Foshan–Kaiping Expressway and personnel, builds self-service card issuing and harvesters (rice transplanters) for combined smart expressway construction, so as to improve payment system, realizes on-site self-service card operation and transport vehicles for reservation the efficiency of high-speed operation and issuing, self-service payment and automatic and inspection services. (3) Put forward the transportation safety, promote the demonstration processing of special circumstances at toll optimization and upgrading scheme for the and application of smart expressway, and create a station, with multiple advantages such as "centralized optimization system" and the ETC smart expressway road demonstration site with "unattended, non-cash transaction and fast vehicle fee display for special containers. "advanced technology, moderate cost and first- passage", further improving the accuracy, class domestic status". passage efficiency and overall operation ability of the passage routes for toll station vehicles. Integrate and analyze the road toll data, road portal and driveway snapshot data, departmental and provincial audit platform audit data and Beidou audit system data, and extract the data content suitable for road data analysis, including license plate, vehicle type, entrance and exit, (1) Develop a data analysis model that integrates portal information, time information, stay road toll data, license plate recognition data, The Project can effectively improve the information in service area and other information Technical study on departmental and provincial audit data and efficiency of road toll audit, reduce the workload content. According to the content of the audit and pursuit Beidou audit system data. (2) Develop a road of data analysis of toll audit, and improve the integrated data, simulate and analyze the main evasion assistance Completed audit database containing the main types of efficiency of pursuit evasion service by types of evasion charges on expressways to input system for road toll evasion fees. (3) Develop the characteristic developing the data audit and accurate pursuit the effective data, analyze in combination with collection model of the evasion vehicle's driving route. (4) evasion service system of the main types of toll the characteristics of various types of evasion Develop the software with audit data processing evasion at the road level. charges, and output the audit data labels and and audit pursuit evasion service functions. evidence chains with high accuracy. Based on the data content and analysis model, develop the visual, convenient and easy-to-use software of the audit and pursuit evasion assistance system and apply in the road toll audit service department. 18 2023 Annual Report Company's research and development personnel situation 2023 2022 Increase /decrease Number of Research and Development persons 0 25 -100.00% (persons) Proportion of Research and 0.00% 0.81% -0.81% Development persons Academic structure of R&D personnel Bachelor 0 25 -100.00% Age composition of R&D personnel 30-40 years old 0 2 -100.00% Over 40 years old 0 23 -100.00% The Company's R & D investment situation 2023 2022 Increase /decrease Amount of Research and Development 6,457,084.00 14,591,773.12 -55.75% Investment ( RMB) Proportion of Research and Development 0.13% 0.35% -0.22% Investment of Operation Revenue Amount of Research and Development 3,211,879.00 0.00 Investment Capitalization ( RMB) Proportion of Capitalization Research and Development Investment of Research and 49.74% 0.00% Development Investment Reasons and influence of significant changes in R&D personnel composition of the Company Applicable □ Not applicable In 2022, the R&D personnel of the Company were mainly the R&D personnel of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary; In 2023, the Company has no R&D personnel. The Reason of the Prominent Change in Total Amount of Research and Development Input Occupying the Business Income Year on Year □ Applicable Not applicable Reasons for the drastic change of capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality explanation Applicable □ Not applicable Some research and development projects implemented this year are eligible for capitalization. 5.Cash Flow In RMB Items 2023 2022 Increase/Decrease(%) Subtotal of cash inflow received 5,514,711,610.62 4,397,687,883.80 25.40% from operation activities Subtotal of cash outflow received 1,682,926,047.15 1,645,661,325.42 2.26% from operation activities Net cash flow arising from 3,831,785,563.47 2,752,026,558.38 39.24% 19 2023 Annual Report operating activities Subtotal of cash inflow received 221,115,093.91 198,020,328.77 11.66% from investing activities Subtotal of cash outflow for 1,705,898,439.58 1,196,520,014.01 42.57% investment activities Net cash flow arising from -1,484,783,345.67 -998,499,685.24 48.71% investment activities Subtotal cash inflow received from 850,525,000.00 2,877,350,200.00 -70.44% financing activities Subtotal cash outflow for financing 2,779,864,198.30 3,302,360,155.98 -15.82% activities Net cash flow arising from -1,929,339,198.30 -425,009,955.98 353.95% financing activities Net increase in cash and cash 416,969,202.67 1,329,505,040.78 -68.64% equivalents Notes to the year-on-year change of the relevant data √Applicable □ Not applicable 1. The total of cash inflow from operating activities increased by 25.40% YOY, which was mainly due to the increase in toll revenue compared to the previous period and the receipt of government subsidies in this period. 2. The total cash outflow from investment activities increased by 42.57% YOY, which was mainly due to the continuous promotion of the reconstruction and expansion of the Guangzhou-Zhuhai section of the Beijing- Zhuhai Expressway. 3. The total cash inflow of financing activities decreased by 70.44% YOY, which was mainly due to that China Development Bank obtained a special loan for the renovation and expansion of the Beijing Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou Zhuhai section last year. 4.The net increase in cash and cash equivalents decreased by 68.64% year on year, which was the comprehensive influence of the changes in net cash flow from operating activities, investment activities and financing activities. Reasons of major difference between the cash flow of operation activity in report period and net profit of the Company √Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Supplementary information The amount of this period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit 2,262,340,136.06 Add: Impairment loss provision of assets 10,443,015.96 Credit loss provision 123,166,054.97 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable biological assets 1,121,749,435.32 Depreciation of the use right assets 10,417,949.40 Amortization of intangible assets 26,628,234.56 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 350,625.00 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term deferred assets 20 2023 Annual Report Fixed assets scrap loss 12,135,983.34 Net exposure-hedging losses Loss on fair value changes -2,456,768.00 Financial cost 215,055,241.95 Loss on investment -312,359,708.13 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 89,208,863.35 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -17,648,006.70 Loss on investment Decrease of deferred income tax assets -161,341,092.73 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities 452,543,414.34 Other 1,620,519.90 Net cash flows arising from operating activities 3,831,853,898.59 V. Analysis of Non-core Business √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Proportion in total Amount Explanation of cause Sustainable (yes or no) profit Operating accumulation of Investment Income 312,359,708.13 10.49% Yes shareholding companies Loss on fair value Changes in fair value of equity 2,456,768.00 0.08% No changes investment Asset impairment -10,443,015.96 -0.35% No Non-operating Mainly insurance claims and 4,745,630.19 0.16% No income road property claims Non-operating Mainly road property repair 21,397,141.51 0.72% No expenses expenditure Mainly to accrue the credit loss of Guangzhou-Foshan Credit impairment Expressway custody expenses -123,166,054.97 -4.14% No loss receivable from Department of Transport of Guangdong Province VI. Condition of Asset and Liabilities 1.Condition of Asset Causing Significant Change In RMB End of 2023 End of 2022 Notes to Proportio the Proportion in Proportion in n significa Amount the total Amount the total increase/d nt assets(%) assets(%) ecrease change Monetary fund 4,718,631,732.20 22.08% 4,290,581,490.78 21.17% 0.91% 21 2023 Annual Report Accounts 139,899,420.24 0.65% 108,368,797.56 0.53% 0.12% receivable Investment real 2,447,026.45 0.01% 2,668,144.93 0.01% 0.00% estate Long-term equity 3,095,578,288.00 14.49% 2,923,305,042.30 14.42% 0.07% investment Fixed assets 9,010,168,712.92 42.16% 10,098,252,638.07 49.82% -7.66% Construction in 1,960,092,562.22 9.17% 753,565,502.12 3.72% 5.45% process Use right assets 24,967,509.81 0.12% 4,077,555.43 0.02% 0.10% Shore-term 110,085,708.33 0.52% 430,387,597.20 2.12% -1.60% loans Long-term 5,944,716,050.00 27.82% 5,566,595,350.00 27.46% 0.36% borrowing Lease liabilities 13,482,202.97 0.06% 150,984.47 0.00% 0.06% Overseas assets account for a relatively high proportion. □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2.Asset and Liabilities Measured by Fair Value 22 2023 Annual Report √Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Gain/Loss on fair Cumulative fair value Impairment Purchased amount Sold amount in Other Items Opening amount value change in the change recorded into provisions in the in the reporting the reporting Closing amount changes reporting period equity reporting period period period Financial assets 1. Trading financial assets (excluding 101,400,000.00 2,456,768.00 80,000,000.00 183,856,768.00 derivative financial assets 4.Other equity 1,557,303,730.98 218,487,709.10 1,534,396,887.63 instrument investment Subtotal of financial 1,658,703,730.98 2,456,768.00 218,487,709.10 0.00 80,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 1,718,253,655.63 assets Total of the above 1,658,703,730.98 2,456,768.00 218,487,709.10 0.00 80,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 1,718,253,655.63 Financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 Other change Did any significant change occur to the attribute of the Company’s main asset measurement during the reporting period? □ Yes √No 23 2023 Annual Report 3. Assets right restriction till end of reporting period The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was RMB 1,221,200.00, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of sanbao to shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. VII. Investment situation 1. General √ Applicable □ Not applicable Current Investment Amount(Yuan) Same period of last year (Yuan) Change rate 1,285,100,576.31 857,896,694.33 49.80% 24 2023 Annual Report 2.Condition of Acquiring Significant Share Right Investment during the Report Period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Gain or Wheth Progress Name of Capit Less or er to Share Investme up to Anticipat Date of the Main Investme Investment al Product the Involv Disclosure Proportion Partner nt Balance ed Disclosu Company Business nt Way Amount Sourc Type Current e in Index % Horizon Sheet Income re Invested e Investme Lawsui Date nt t On the Xinyue basis of Announcem (Guangzho Guangdon the term ent of u) g Resolutions Investment of Limited Jiangzhon Expressw Increase Complet of the 20th 110,250,000. Self Co., Ltd., July g 15.00% operation Compa No (Provisional) ay capital 00 funds Guangdon ed 31,2021 Expressw approved ny Meeting of g Highway ay Co., the Ninth Constructi by the Ltd. Board of on Co., governme Directors Ltd. nt 110,250,000. Total -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 00 3.Situation of the Significant Non-equity Investment Undergoing in the Report Period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Project Investmen Fixed Industry Investment Accrued Actual Capita Project Anticipate Accrued Reasons Disclosur Disclosure e date Index name t method investment involved in amount in this Investment l schedule d income Realized for not 25 2023 Annual Report s or not investment reporting period Amount up to Source Income Reaching projects the End of up to the the Reporting Period End of Planned Reportin Schedule g Period and Anticipate d Income Nansha- Zhuhai Announcemen Section of t of Resolution Guangzhou Self of the Second Expresswa 1,094,850,576.3 1,648,394,518.4 October - Macao Self-built Yes and 12.00% No (Provisional) y 1 8 22,2022 Expressway Loan Meeting the Was rebuilt Tenth Board and of Directors Expanded 1,094,850,576.3 1,648,394,518.4 Total -- -- -- -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 1 8 26 2023 Annual Report 4.Investment of Financial Asset (1)Securities investment √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Purchas Sale Book value Book value Mode of Changes in Cumulative e amoun Gain/los Stock Initial balance at the balance at the Source Security Securit accounting fair value of fair value amount t in s of the Accountin Abbreviatio investment beginning of end of the s of category y code measureme the this changes in in the the reportin g items n: cost the reporting reporting funds nt period equity this this g period period period period period Other Domesti - equity c and Everbright 517,560,876.8 722,232,678.0 164,678,460.8 682,239,337.6 601818 FVM 39,993,340.4 instrument Self foreign Bank 0 8 0 0 8 investmen stocks t - 517,560,876.8 722,232,678.0 164,678,460.8 682,239,337.6 Total -- 39,993,340.4 0.00 0.00 0.00 -- -- 0 8 0 0 8 Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved July 22,2009 by the Board of Directors Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved August 7,2009 by the Shareholders Meeting(If any) 27 2023 Annual Report 2)Investment in Derivatives □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no investment in derivatives in the reporting period. 5.Application of the raised capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no application of the raised capital in the reporting period. VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no sales of major assets in the reporting period. 2.Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 28 2023 Annual Report IX. Analysis of the Main Share Holding Companies and Share Participating Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Situation of Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-stock Company with over 10% net profit influencing to the Company In RMB Company Company Registered Operating Leading products and services Total assets Net assets Operating profit Net Profit Name type capital Income Jingzhu Expressway RMB The operation and management of Guangzhu Subsidiary 2.8557 4,099,184,581.71 1,882,977,400.08 1,191,507,531.28 704,103,868.66 521,658,129.01 Guangzhu Expressway Section Co., billion Ltd. Investment in and construction of Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. and Guangdong supporting facilities, the toll collection and Guanghui Sharing maintenance management of Guanghui RMB 2.351678 4,540,105,326.14 4,196,307,942.55 2,151,996,795.83 1,464,522,107.47 1,077,811,437.35 Expressway company Expressway, The Guanghui Expressway's billion Co., Ltd. supporting gas station, salvation, vehicle maintenance, vehicle transport, catering, warehousing investment and development Subsidiaries obtained or disposed in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Particulars about the Mutual holding companies None. 29 2023 Annual Report X. Structured subject situation controlled by the company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI.Prospect for future development of the Company In 2024, the Company will do a solid job in the investment, construction, operation and management of expressways, accelerate the layout of emerging industries in the field of transportation, promote the construction of smart transportation, strengthen the quality internally and shape the image externally, seize the opportunities of the times with enterprising courage and professional attitude, create value for the group and win development for the Company. The overall goal for 2024 is to achieve operating income of 4.714 billion yuan with the operating costs controlled within 1.791 billion yuan. 1. Strengthening the top-level design and grasping the implementation of strategies. The Company will promote the implementation of the mid-term adjustment plan of the Company's "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan, strengthen the closed-loop management system of strategic management and control in combination with the Company's "14th Five-Year Plan" development plan, and strengthen the assessment and accountability mechanism of strategic management through the implementation of strategic management linked to budget, assessment, salary, etc.; Strengthen implementation assessment and dynamic adjustment, and formulate strategic implementation pathways, resource allocation plans, and supporting safeguard measures based on value enhancement. 2. Promoting the investment and construction of reconstruction and expansion projects. According to the progress of the Guanghui reconstruction and expansion project, it will carry out project investment and financing analysis in a timely manner; promote the construction projects in Guangzhou-Zhuhai-east and Jiangzhong and ensure the capital needs of project construction. Meanwhile, we will continue to tap into the source of expressway projects, increase the reserve of high-quality projects, do a good job in the analysis and evaluation of existed projects, and strive to seek investment opportunities. 3. The service of the "Millions and Thousands of Projects" is to achieve effective results. The quality and upgrading of the characteristic service area of innovative business formats will be accelerated, and the construction of Zhishan Service Area (North District) and the "Micro transformation" project of Yayao Service Area will be accelerated. It will increase the investment and mergers and acquisitions in high-quality expressway projects to promote the reasonable growth of investment scale. The Company will focus on the investment layout of strategic emerging industries such as infrastructure construction and smart transportation, as well as continue to play the role of Guangdong's high-tech capital market investment platform, deepen resource development, quantify task indicators, and expand revenue space. 4. Improving the level of post-investment empowerment projects. We will continue to focus on new energy equity participation projects, focus on post-investment empowerment and value creation, assist the invested companies to expand their business, improve management, carry out cooperation, actively serve and integrate into the national development strategy, center on green empowerment to promote the upgrading of industrial base, and actively grasp investment and cooperation opportunities in transportation infrastructure and green and low-carbon fields. 30 2023 Annual Report XII. Structured subject situation controlled by the company □ Applicable √ Not applicable Reception Place of Way of Types of Main contents discussed and Visitors received Basic index time reception reception visitors information provided The discussion mainly 1. The main content of includes the Company's research:1. the daily operation; Meeting operation, the main work 2. the company's financial data CICC Research Department: Zhang Wenjie, Gu Yuanfan; Room of completed, the progress of the analysis;3. development February Field CICC's fixed-income division: Zia Luchan, Wang Yuyan;E Organization strategy; 4. analysis on the 2,2023 the research Fund: Lin Shanshan, Liang Yuyin;First Beijing Investment: invested reconstruction and industry. 2.Primary data Chhen Hua;CCB Wealth Management: Cu Pengzhan Company expansion projects, and the investigation: Public Company's development plan information company regularly reports and work priorities. Industral Securities:Wang Chunhuan, Chen Gang;Capital Dynamics Asset Management (HK) Pte Ltd Wu Xiongwei; Shanghai Houshan Investment Management Co., Ltd San The discussion mainly 1. The main content of Dan;NEUBERGERBERMAN ASIA LIMITED Wu includes the Company's research:1. the daily operation; Xinger;Happy Life Liu Yong;Changjiang Securities Hu Meeting operation, the main work 2. the company's financial data Junwen;Ernst & Young Lu Jingwen;Guolian Secutieies Li Room of completed, the progress of the analysis;3. development March Wei;AIA Huang Wenjing;Guotai Junan Zhu Chenxi; By Phone Organization strategy; 4. analysis on the 21,2023 the Zheshang Fund Zhang Zeyue;Huatai Securities Lin invested reconstruction and industry. 2.Primary data Xiaying;Bosi Fund Chen Muhan;China Securities Han Company expansion projects, and the investigation: Public Jun;Everbright Securities Cheng Xinxing;Chutian Company's development plan information company regularly Expressway Yu Zhongxing;Shaanzi International Zhang reports Shichao;Guotai Junan asset Management Zhongjin and work priorities. Company Gu Yun fan;Sheshang Securities Feng Siqi;JPM Asset Mgmt Vivian Tao;Chongjing Investment Liu Jingwen Industral Securities Zhang Xiaoyun, Wang Chunhuan;Bank The discussion mainly 1. The main content of of China Investment Management Zhang Bin;China includes the Company's research:1. the daily operation; Securuties Han Jun, Li Chen;Zhong Ou AMC Xie Yuzhuo; Meeting 2. the company's financial data CICC Gu Yunfan;Zheshang Securities Chen Yihan, Huang operation, the main work Room of analysis;3. development August An, Feng Siqi; China Merchants Financial Management Co., By Phone Organization completed, the progress of the strategy; 4. analysis on the 29,2023 the Ltd Zhao Jie;Changjiang Secuties(Shanghai)Asset invested reconstruction and industry. 2.Primary data Management Co., Ltd. Yang Jie;Great Wall Secturites Xiao Company investigation: Public Xinyi;Yingda Insurance Asset Management Co., Ltd. Jiang expansion projects, and the information company regularly Siyuan;E fund Yang Kang;Sunshine Insurance Zhuang Company's development plan reports Yan;Xinhua Fund Management Zheng Yi;Wanjia Fund 31 2023 Annual Report Reception Place of Way of Types of Main contents discussed and Visitors received Basic index time reception reception visitors information provided Management Song Xiaoxiun;Tianfenng Securities Li and work priorities. Yunpeng;BOSC ASSET lUO Xiangtian;;Shanghai Securities Shao Yafei;Shanghai Tuling Asset Management Zhao Zifeng;Shanghai Shanghai Private Fund Management Partnership (Limited partnership) Chen Hao; Shanghai Everbright Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd Cao Binjia;Qianhe Capital Management Zou Tianye;Minsheng Royal Fund Liang Xin;Longyun Investment Li Shengnong; China Universal Asset Management Yan Yongqing;Huatai Securities Lin Xiaying, Li Yanguang;Hotland Innovation Fund Yang Yi, Wang Yaqian; Hengyuan Capital Bian Dali;United viasion asset management Zhang Duo; Guoxin Securities Zeng Fanji Zhongtai Securities Research Institute Du Chong, Shaomeiling;;insheng Bank financial management Zhang Zhuoxing; Everbright Prudential Fund Lin Xaofeng; Qingli Investment Li Shu;Zhongtai Wang Yanqian, Tang Chao; Truvalue Asset Management Li HAN; Shanghai Caitong Asset Mangement Chen Jinxin;Juming Investment Huibowen; Deppon Fund Management Ding Hanyi;China Post Life Insurance Company Co., Ltd Zhao Yang; Agriculture Bank of The discussion mainly 1. The main content of China Li Rong; Hotland Innovation Fund Yang Yi;Taikang includes the Company's research:1. the daily operation; Fund Ma Duichao; Oriental self-run Zhang Kaiyuan; Meeting operation, the main work 2. the company's financial data Yuancheng Investment Ma Lina; Hexu Zhiyuan Zhang Duo; Room of completed, the progress of the analysis;3. development September Pinan Asset Management Wang Jiacheng; Jiashi Fund Gong By Phone Organization strategy; 4. analysis on the 18,2023 the Chu; Western Profits Fund Management Co., Ltd Wen invested reconstruction and industry. 2.Primary data Zhenyu; Danshuiquan Investment Management Liu Xiaoyu; Company expansion projects, and the investigation: Public Feng Lan Asset Cai Rongzhuan; Huitianfu fund Lao Jienan; Company's development plan information company regularly Xinhua Asset Management Shu Liang; Yuanxin Investment reports Zhou Yang; AIA Huang Wenjing, Zheshang Fund Zhang and work priorities. Zeyue; Nuoan Fund Management Li Di; Huamei International Investment Yan Bing; Puxin Investment Zhu Bingbing; China Post Life Insurance Company Co., Ltd Wang Dong; Huatai Securities Liu Rui;Taikang Fund Song Renjie;Morgan huaxin Si Wei;HSBC Jintrust Fund Management Company Limited. Xu Ben; Shanghai Yude Investment Management 32 2023 Annual Report Reception Place of Way of Types of Main contents discussed and Visitors received Basic index time reception reception visitors information provided Chang Yue; verbright Pramerica Fund Management Co.,Ltd. Huang Yaru;oberweis AM fangwen zhou;Industrial Fund Management Co.,Ltd Gao Sheng;Nuoan Fund Management Huang Youwen; China Life Insurance Asset Management Co., Ltd Dun Sha; Tiping Asset Management Zhao Yang; China Merchants Fund Management Co.,Ltd. Xu Shang; Jingshun Great Wall Lu Yan; Shanghai Zhengxingu Investment Mangement Li Anning PICC Asset Management Co., Ltd Zhang Xianning;Aegon- Indistrial Fund Zhang Xiaofeng;Beijing Kaisibo Investment Management Lin Xiaowen; Hezhong Asset Management Du Ruochen; Shanghai Natural Picking up Bay Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) Zhuang Xiaoyang; ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management Co., Ltd. Gu Heng; Guangdong Haihui Huasheng Securities Investment Management Pan Yongli; CCB Wealth Management Wu Jieben; Hongde Fund Management Liu Fei; Fullgoal Fund Zhang Zeyue; The discussion mainly 1. The main content of Hainan Sirui Private Fund Management Ma Jin; includes the Company's research:1. the daily operation; Danshuiquan(Beijing) Investment Management Lin Meeting operation, the main work 2. the company's financial data Shenglan; Zhuhai Hengqin Changlehui Capital Management Room of completed, the progress of the analysis;3. development September Zhang Chenquan; Goldman Sachs Asia Wen Shuhan; CIC By Phone Organization strategy; 4. analysis on the 27,2023 the Shoushan International Asset Management Co., Ltd Ye invested reconstruction and industry. 2.Primary data Zhigang; Company expansion projects, and the investigation: Public China Post Life Insurance Co., Ltd Yang Chen; Zhuhai Company's development plan information company regularly Lezhong Investment Management Yang Hunlun; reports Shanghai Guozan Private Equity Fund Management and work priorities. Partnership (Limited partnership) Guo Yulei;Shanghai Xiasheng Asset Management Partnership(limited partnership) Hong Linxiang; Shanghai Baixia Investment Management Center(limited partnership) Gu Zhiye; Shanghai Orient Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd Chen Zhizhen; Shanghai Hundun Investment(Group) Co., Ltd. Li Xiaonan; Shanghai Yaozhi Asset Management (limited partnership) Zhang Yiling; Guotai Life Insurance Liu Bangjia; Guotai Investment Zheng Zongjie; Anxin Sectrities Chen Jiamin; 33 2023 Annual Report Reception Place of Way of Types of Main contents discussed and Visitors received Basic index time reception reception visitors information provided ICBC International Holdings Limited Wu Yawen, Tuopu Fund Zhang Xiao; Taikang Asset Management Qian Jiajia; Shenzhen Zhongtian Huifu Fund Management Co., Ltd Xu Gaofei; Shenzhen Sihai Yuantong Investment Co., Ltd. Wu Guanghua;Shenzhen Shangcheng Asset Mangement Huang Xiangqian; Zhuhai Hengqin Chenglehui Capital Management Zhang Xiaoren; Suzhou Longyuan Investment Management Li Shengnong, Qingdao Jinguang Zijin Venture Investment management lei Jing;IGWT Investment Liao Keming CITIC Asset Management Liu Jiangchao; Huaxia Life Xu Haiyan; Shanghai Ducheng Investment Management Zhang Xun; Shanghai Mingshi Private Fund Management Co., Ltd Ding Ke; Qingli Investment Zhao Dong;Xinzhifeng Investment Zhou Wenjia;LuDijinchuang Technology Group Co., Ltd. Zheng Zhuopu; The discussion mainly 1. The main content of Telligent Capital Management Ivan Yim;Jingshun Great includes the Company's research:1. the daily operation; Wall Fund Management Sun Jingxi; Meeting operation, the main work 2. the company's financial data Yongying Fund Management Hung Run; Hongde Fund Room of completed, the progress of the analysis;3. development October Management Liu Yunchang ;Shanghai Ruiyi Investment By Phone Organization strategy; 4. analysis on the 30,2023 the Development Genter(limited partnership) Wang Luqing; invested reconstruction and industry. 2.Primary data Huaxia life Huang Bo; Company expansion projects, and the investigation: Public CPE Yuanfeng Li Ruomu;Unified Investment Zheng Company's development plan information company regularly Zongjie; Boshi Fund Chen Muhan; Oriental self-run Zhang reports Kaiyuan; China Post Securities Co., Ltd Chen Liang;Kunlun and work priorities. Health insurance Xu Sai;Huatai self-run Li Yanguang; CITIC SECURITIES Yuanzi; Sifan Investment tulataska; Shengzhen Qianhai Yingfeng Capital Management Mao Wentaol ;Guoxin Investment Zhang Yao; Xuanyuan Investment He Jiyao, ;Hotland Innovation Fund Wang Yaqian, Fuguo Fund Zhang Zeyue; SDIC UBS Yuan Ye 34 2023 Annual Report IV. Corporate Governance I. General situation The Company strictly followed the requirement of laws and regulations in,< the Securities Law>,< Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China>, etc. and kept on improving corporate governance structures, improving normative operation level. Company had stipulated rules such as , rules of procedures in three meetings, working guide of special committee in board of directors, working guide of general manager etc. and internal control system basically covering all operating management such as company financial management, investment management, information disclosure, related transaction, external guarantee, fund raising etc. All rules are well implemented. In the report period, strictly following the relevant provisions of “Company Law”and “Regulations”, the shareholder’s meeting of our bank effectively performed the functions. The board of directors is to be responsible for the shareholder’s meeting, to take the ultimate responsibility for the bank’s operation and management and to convene a meeting as well as performing the function and power according to legal procedure. In line with the attitude which is responsible for all shareholders and keeping in close contact and communication with the board of directors and the management, the board of supervisors carries out the assessment work on duty exercising for the board of directors and the board of supervisors, effectively performing functions and obligations of supervision. Does there exist any difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC, □ Yes √No There exist no difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC. II. Independence and Completeness in business, personnel , assets, organization and finance 1. Independent business The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd., Ganzhou Kangda Expressway, Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. and CMST Nanjing Intelligent Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. The Company has outstanding main operation, independent and complete business and the ability of independent operation. All business decisions of the Company were made independently, being completely separated from the shareholder with actual control. Related transactions were carried out in light of the principle of fair transaction, which did not harm the interests of the Company and other shareholders of the Company. The content of related transactions was fully, timely and accurately disclosed, which did not have negative influence on the Company. 2. Complete assets The relationship of the Company's property right is clear. The assets injected by shareholders in the Company are independent and complete and have clear property right. All capital was paid up and relevant formalities of property right change were settled. 3. Independent personnel 35 2023 Annual Report As for personnel relationship, the general manager, deputy general managers, the secretary to the board of directors and financial controller of the Company were full-time employees and received salary from the Company, who did not concurrently hold positions at the parent company. All directors and supervisors of the Company were elected through legal procedure. The general manager, deputy general managers, chief accountant, chief economic engineer and chief engineer were directly appointed by the board of directors. Other managerial personnel of all levels were directly appointed by the general manager. The Company owns independent power of personnel appointment and removal. 4. Independent finance The Company, including subsidiaries established independent accounting department , independent accounting system and regulations on financial management. The Company independently opened bank account and did not deposit funds in the accounts of the finance company or settlement center of the majority shareholder. The Company independently paid tax. The Company's financial decisions were independently made. The majority shareholder did not interfere with the use of funds by listed companies. 5. Independent organization The board of directors, the supervisory committee and other internal organs of the Company operated independently. Its organs are complete and independent. III. Horizontal Competitions □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings in the Reporting Period 1.Annual General Meeting Investor Type of Meeting Disclosure Sessions participation Disclosure index meeting Date date ratio The meeting examined the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2022, The meeting examined the Proposal Concerning plan for Profit Distribution for 2022, The meeting examined the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2023, The meeting examined the Work Report of the Board Annual of Directors for 2022, The meeting examined the 2022 Shareholders’ June June Work Report of the supervisory Committee for Shareholders’ 66.79% General 28,2023 29,2023 2022, The meeting examined Annual Report for general meeting Meeting 2022 and its summary, The meeting examined the Proposal for Hiring the 2023 Annual Financial Report Audit Agency, The meeting examined the Proposal for Hiring the 2023 Internal Control Audit Institution, The meeting examined the Proposal on the Investment Plan for 2023; The meeting examined the Proposal on Amending Part of the Articles of Association 36 2023 Annual Report of the Company. The First Provisional The meeting examined the Proposal provisional shareholders’ August August on change of the performance commitment of shareholders’ 64.41% the major asset restructuring project in 2020 and General 23,2023 24,2023 General meeting signing the supplementary agreement to the meeting profit compensation agreement of 2023 The Second The meeting examined the Proposal Provisional provisional on Increasing Capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao shareholders’ November November Highway Co., Ltd. to Invest in the shareholders’ 40.71% General 6,2023 7,2023 Reconstruction and Expansion Project of the General meeting meeting Yuejing Hengjiang to Ma'an Section of the G80 of 2023 Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway The meeting examined the Proposal on Amending the Independent Director System of the Company, The meeting examined the Proposal on Amending the Articles of The Third Provisional Association of the Company, The meeting provisional shareholders’ December December examined the Proposal on Renewal of the shareholders’ 65.27% General 5,2023 6,2023 Financial Services Agreement with Guangdong General meeting meeting Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd,. The of 2023 meeting examined the Proposal on the election of Mr. Zhang Renshou and Mr. Liu Heng as independent directors of the 10th board of directors of the Company 2. Request for extraordinary general meeting by preferred stockholders whose voting rights restore □ Applicable √Not applicable 37 2023 Annual Report V. Information about Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1.Basic situation Reasons Number of The number Number of for Shares held shares Office Starting date Expiry date of of shares held Other shares held at increase Name Positions Sex Age at the year- reduced in the status of tenure tenure in the current changes(shares) the end of the or begin(share) current period(shares) period(shares) decrease period(shares) of shares Miao Board August September In office Male 52 Deshan Chairman 19,2022 20,2025 Director, Wang September General In office Male 59 April 16,2013 135,100 135,100 Chunhua 20,2025 Manager Director, December September Lu Ming Chief In office Male 45 25,2020 20,2025 accountant Director, Deputy October September Zuo Jiang In office Female 51 General 19,2015 20,2025 Manager Cheng September September Director In office Male 49 Rui 20,2022 20,2025 Zeng December September Director In office Male 53 Zhijun 4,2017 20,2025 Yao November September Director In office Male 56 Xuechang 2,2020 20,2025 Yao September September Director In office Male 52 Xuechang 20,2022 20,2025 November September Wu Hao Director In office Female 51 2,2020 20,2025 Kuang September Director In office Male 38 May 17,2022 Yu 20,2025 38 2023 Annual Report Reasons Number of The number Number of for Shares held shares Office Starting date Expiry date of of shares held Other shares held at increase Name Positions Sex Age at the year- reduced in the status of tenure tenure in the current changes(shares) the end of the or begin(share) current period(shares) period(shares) decrease period(shares) of shares Zeng Independent September In office Female 54 May 20,2019 Xiaoqing director 20,2025 You Independent September September In office Male 55 Dewei director 20,2022 20,2025 Yu Independent September September In office Male 61 Mingyuan director 20,2022 20,2025 Zhang Independent December September In office Male 58 Renshou director 5,2023 20,2025 Independent December September Liu Heng In office Male 40 director 5,2023 20,2025 Chairman of the August September He Sen In office Male 50 Supervisory 19,2022 20,2025 Committee Wang September Supervisor In office Female 52 May 17,2022 Xiaobing 20,2025 September September Ke Lin Supervisor In office Female 54 15,2017 20,2025 Deng December September Supervisor In office Male 48 Yunfeng 23,2021 20,2025 Zhou September September Supervisor In office Female 53 Dong 9,2022 20,2025 Deputy Luo December September General In office Male 50 Baoguo 25,2020 20,2025 Manager Zhu Deputy In office Male 41 April 27,2023 September 39 2023 Annual Report Reasons Number of The number Number of for Shares held shares Office Starting date Expiry date of of shares held Other shares held at increase Name Positions Sex Age at the year- reduced in the status of tenure tenure in the current changes(shares) the end of the or begin(share) current period(shares) period(shares) decrease period(shares) of shares Qijun General 20,2025 Manager Yang Secretary to August September In office Male 54 Hanming the Board 28,2017 20,2025 Zhou September September legal counsel In office Male 43 Yisan 20,2022 20,2025 Zhang Independent December December Dimission Male 58 Hua director 4,2017 4,2023 Liu Independent December December Dimission Male 58 Zhonghua director 4,2017 4,2023 Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 135,100 0 0 0 135,100 -- During the reporting period, whether there is dismissal of directors and supervisors and decruitment of senior managers □Yes No Changes of directors, supervisors and senior executives √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Positions Types Date Reason Liu Zhonghua Independent director Dimission December 4,2023 Left for term expiration Zhang Hua Independent director Dimission December 4,2023 Left for term expiration 40 2023 Annual Report 2.Posts holding Professional backgrounds, major work experience and current duties in the Company of the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior management: Mr. Miao Deshan , He served as Chairman, with bachelor degree. Bachelor of Engineering degree, senior engineer. From June 2011 to July 2022, he served successively as Deputy General Manager, Chief Engineer, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Director and General Manager of Guangdong Communications Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. has been the Chairman of the Company since August 19, 2022. He is also the Director of SPIC Yuetong Qiyuanxin Power Technology Co., Ltd., the Company's shareholding company, and the Legal Representative and Executive Director of Yuegao Capital Holdings (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Mr. Wang Chunhua, He served as Director and General Manager of the Company, Master Degree, senior engineer and senior economic engineer, Since September 2006, he served as Deputy General Manager of the Company.From March 2013 to October 2015, He served as director and Deputy General Manager of the Company, Since October 2015, He served as Director and General director of the Company, and hold a concurrent post of vice chairman of Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. and Chairman and Legal representative of Guangfo Expressway . Mr. Lu Ming, He served as Director and Chief accountant of the Company, Graduate degree, MBA, senior accountant ,from March 2009 to December 2020, served as the Manager, Deputy Business Director and Business Director of the Financial Management Department of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd., and from December 2018 to December 2019, he served as the first secretary of the Party Branch of Yinghuai Management Office of Guangdong Nanyue Communications Longhuai Expressway Management Center. Since December 25, 2020, he has served as the Chief Accountant of the Company, and since February 3, 2021, he has served as a Director of the Company. He also serves as the Vice Chairman of Ganzhou Nankang– Dayu Expressway Co., Ltd., the Company's shareholding company, the Director of Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd., the Chairman of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. Ms. Zuo Jiang, Deputy General Manager of the Company, Graduate degree , Master of Economics, Senior Economist, Qualified as Legal Adviser of the Enterprise, Secretary of the Board of Directors. He has been working in the Company since 1994. He has been the Minister of Securities Affairs of the Company since 1999. He has been the Secretary of the Board of Directors and Director of Securities Affairs Department since March 2006. From October 2015 to July 2016, he was the Deputy General Manager and Secretary of the Board of Directors And Minister of Securities Affairs. Since October 2015, he has been the Deputy General Manager of the Company, and hold a concurrent post of Director of Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd., director of Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. and General Manager, Party branch secretary of Yuegao Capital lnvestment (Guangzhou)Co., Ltd. Mr. Cheng Rui, Director of the Company, holds a master's degree in business administration, an economist, with the Corporate Legal Adviser and Lawyer qualification.From August 2017 to May 2022, he served as Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd., during which, from May 2019 to August 2021, he was appointed as the First Secretary of the Party Organization in Shanhu Village, Jinhe Town, Jiexi County, Jieyang City.Since May 2022 till now, he has served as the Director of Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. He has been the director of the Company since September 20, 2022. Mr. Zeng Zhijun, economist, is a director of the Company, with master degree. Since June 2010, he has served as the deputy chief economist of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. From January 2015 to September 2015, he served as Minister of Investment Planning Department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; 41 2023 Annual Report since September 2015, he has served as Minister of Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. ,Since September 2020, He serves as Minister of personnel resource department,Since December 4, 2017, he serves as Director of the Company. Mr.You Xiaocong, senior accountant,is the director of the Company, with bachelor degree. From May 2015 to December 2021, he served as the director and chief accountant of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd., and since December 2021, he has served as the director, chief accountant, and member of the party committee of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. He has served as director of the Company since November 2, 2020. Mr. Yao Xuechang, Director of the Company, Bachelor Degree, MBA, Senior Engineer of road and bridge, served as the Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project Management Office of the Southern Section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway from October 2015 to February 2020. From February 2020 to October 2021, he successively served as the Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of Zhongshan-Jiangmen Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion Management Office, Deputy Secretary and Director of the Party Branch of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project Management Office of the Southern Section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway, director and deputy secretary of the Party branch of the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion Management Office. Since October 2021, he has served as the Deputy Secretary and Director of the Party Branch of the Reconstruction and Expansion Management Office of the Guangzhou-Zhuhai section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and the Director of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project Management Office of the Southern Section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway.He has been the Director of the Company since September 20, 2022. Ms.Wu Hao,She is the director of the Company,with bachelor degree. From February 2012 to May 2020, She successively served as deputy manager of the finance department, deputy manager of the investment business department, and manager of the investment business department of Shandong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd. She has served as the deputy general manager and member of party committee of Shandong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltdsince May 2020. From November 2, 2020, he has served as director of the Company. Mr Kuang Yu, Director of the Company, holds a master's degree in economics.He started working in 2011 and is currently the securities affairs representative of Poly Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. and the Department Manager of the Capital Operation Department of the Board Office.He has been the Director of the Company since May 17, 2022. Ms. Zeng Xiaoqing, an independent director of the Company, with bachelor's, master's and doctor's degrees from Tongji University. Since 1993, she conducted training and study at Tsinghua University and German Darmstadt University of Technology. From May 20, 2019, she served as the independent director of the Company. Mr. You Dewei, the independent director of the Company with a master's degree in law, served as the Senior Partner and Lawyer of Guangdong Zongheng Tianzheng Law Firm from June 1997 to January 2019, and as the Supervisor, Senior Partner and Lawyer of Guangdong ETR Law Firm since January 2019. Meanwhile, he is also a part-time External Director of the supervision enterprise of Guangdong State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, part-time External Director of Guangdong Port and Shipping Group, Independent Director of Guangzhou Academy of Building Research Co., Ltd., Independent Director of Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., and one of the first batch of 35 mediators in the Mediation Center of Guangdong Lawyers Association, Deputy Director of the 11th State-owned Assets Law Committee of Guangdong Lawyers Association, Deputy Director of the 12th Compliance and Risk Control Law Committee of Guangdong Lawyers Association, Executive Director of China Health Law Society, Executive Director of Guangdong Health Law Society, Director of Guangdong Law Society's Corporate Compliance Research Society, Director of Guangdong 42 2023 Annual Report Law Society's Medicine and Food Law Research Society, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Lawyers Association's Medicine and Health Business Legal Committee, an Arbitrator of Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration, Arbitrator of Qingyuan Arbitration Committee, Member of Guangdong Province's Eighth Five-Year Plan Law Popularization Lecturer Group, and Member of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Justice's "Warm Enterprise Action" 100-expert Lawyer Legal Service Group. He has been an independent director of the Company since September 20, 2022. Mr. Yu Mingyuan, an Independent Director of the Company, Bachelor of Engineering, second-class researcher, and Expert enjoying special government allowance from the State Council, once served as the Director of the Highway and Comprehensive Transportation Development Research Center of the Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport. Since July 2021, he has also served as an Independent Director of Jiangsu Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway Co., Ltd., since December 2022, as an Independent Director of Hubei Chutian Intelligent Transportation Co., Ltd., and since September 20, 2022, as an Independent Director of the Company. Mr. Zhang Renshou is an independent director of the Company. He is a doctoral supervisor, a postdoctoral cooperative supervisor, an MPACC master's supervisor, and an MBA supervisor. He used to be the dean of the College of Modern Industry of Guangzhou University and the dean of the Sino-Canadian School of International Education of Guangzhou University. He is currently a professor of the Department of Accounting of School of Management of Guangzhou University, the dean of the Institute of Performance and Strategic Management of Guangzhou University, the dean of the South China Institute of Big Data in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the deputy dean of the Guangdong New Era Career Development Research Institute. He has been an independent director of the Company since December 5, 2023. Mr. Liu Heng, Ph.D., doctoral supervisor, project expert of the National Foundation and Provincial Department of Science and Technology, is strategic consultant of many enterprises, etc. From June 2015 to June 2023, he served as an associate professor at Sun Yat-sen University, and since June 2023, he has been a professor at Sun Yat-sen University. Since August 2022, he has served as an independent director of Guangdong Zhaoqing Xinghu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. He has been an independent director of the Company since December 5, 2023. Mr. He Sen, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Company, Bachelor Degree, MBA, Senior Accountant, has been appointed Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. since March 2016. Since August 19, 2022, he has served as Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Company. Ms. Wang Xiaobing, Supervisor of the Company, Bachelor of Arts, Senior Economist and Accountant, has been an expatriate supervisor of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. since August 2008. Since May 17, 2022, he has served as a Supervisor of the Board of Supervisors of the Company. Ms.Ke Lin, Supervisor of the Company, bachelor degree, Bachelor of Science, assistant researcher.From August 2017 to December 2020,, she has served as Chairman of the labor union of the company,From August to New, She has served as party committee member, discipline inspection commission secretary.Since September 15, 2017, She served as supervisor of Board of supervisor of the Company. Mr. Deng Yunfeng, supervisor of the Company, bachelor degree, MBA, senior engineer. He served as Party Secretary of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway Co., Ltd. from February 2014 to July 2018; Minister of Party and Mass Work Department of the Company from July 2018 to the present, and also vice chairman of the trade union of the Company and chairman of the trade union of its headquarters from March 2021 to the present. He has served as the employee supervisor of the ninth board of supervisors of the Company since December 23, 2021. 43 2023 Annual Report Ms. Zhou Dong, Supervisor of the Company, Bachelor of Economics, and Senior Accountant. From April 2003 to January 2018, she served as Deputy Director of the Financial Management Department of the Company. Since January 2018, she has served as Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Company and Director of the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department of the Company. Since September 2022, She has served as Employee Supervisor of the Board of Supervisors of the Company.She is also the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., a shareholding company of the Company, Supervisor of Guangdong Lechang-Guangzhou Expressway Co., Ltd. and Supervisor of Shenzhen Huizhou-Shenzhen Expressway Co., Ltd.and Yuegao Capital Holdings (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Mr. Luo Baoguo, Deputy General Manager of the Company, Master of Engineering, Senior Engineer. From August 2017 to December 2020, he served as the General Manager (person in charge) and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Foshan-Kaiping Branch of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Since December 25, 2020, he has served as the Deputy General Manager of the Company.He is also the Chairman of Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd., a shareholding company of the Company, the Vice Chairman of Guangdong Zhongshan–Jiangmen Expressway Co., Ltd. and the Director of Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. Mr. Zhu Qijun, Deputy General Manager of the Company, holds a master's degree in arts and is a political engineer. From August 2016 to February 2022, he successively served as the secretary of the Party branch, the deputy general manager and the chairman of the labor union of the commercial operation and management branch of Guangdong Litong Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd. (after upgrading), during which he concurrently served as the deputy general manager of Guangdong Gaoda Property Development Co., Ltd. and the deputy general manager of Guangdong Litong Property Development Co., Ltd. From February 2022 to May 2022, he served as the director of the planning and marketing center of Guangdong Litong Development and Investment Co., Ltd. From May 2022 to March 2023, he served as the director of the business planning department of Guangdong Urban Transportation Investment Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Litong Development and Investment Co., Ltd., and concurrently served as a director of Guangdong Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. during the period. He has been the Deputy General Manager of the Company since April 27, 2023. Mr. Zhou Yisan, General Counsel of the Company, Master of Law, corporate lawyer, second-class legal adviser of state-owned enterprises, has the qualifications of secretary of the board of directors, securities, futures and funds. From April 2016 to October 2017, he served as Deputy Director of Investment Development Department and Legal Affairs Department of the Company; from October 2017 to now, he served as Director of Legal Affairs of the Company; from September 2019 to September 2022, he served as Employee Supervisor of the Ninth Board of Supervisors of the Company; and from September 20, 2022, he served as General Counsel of the Company. Meanwhile, he also serves as the Director of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd., the holding company of the Company, Supervisor of Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd. and Director of Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. Mr. Yang Hanming, he has been the Secretary of the Board, bachelor's degree, senior economist, corporate legal adviser, with the board secretary qualifications. Since August 2017, he has been the Secretary of the Board of the Company, vice Chairman of Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., Director of Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., ltd. and supervisor of Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd., Since September 2019, he served as Minister of Development Dept of the Company. He also serves as the vice Chairman of Gangzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., a joint stock company of the Company. and Director of Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. Office taking in shareholder companies √Applicable □Not applicable 44 2023 Annual Report Does he /she Names of Expiry receive the Titles engaged in the Sharing date of date of Names of the shareholders remuneration or persons shareholders office term office allowance from in office term the shareholder Cheng Guangdong Communication Minister of Legal Affairs. May 1,2022 Yes Rui Group You Guangdong Communication Deputy Party committee April 12,2023 Yes Xiaocong Group Finance Co., Ltd. member, General Manager Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Yao Guangzhou-Zhuhai section Deputy secretary and October 1,2021 Yes Xuechang reconstruction and expansion director management Office Zeng Guangdong Provincial General Counsel, Minister September 1,2015 Yes Zhijun Freeway Co.,Ltd. of Human Resources Guangdong Communication Dispatched chairman of the He Sen March 1,2016 Yes Group Co., Ltd. supervisory committee Wang Guangdong Communication Supervisor August 1,2008 Yes Xiaobing Group Co., Ltd. Offices taken in other organizations √Applicable □Not applicable Does he/she receive Name of Titles engaged in Starting date of office Expiry date of office remuneration the persons Name of other organizations the other term term or allowance in office organizations from other organization Tongji University's School Professor and of Transportation June 1,2007 Yes doctoral supervisor Zeng Engineering Xiaoqing Tongji University's Joint Experimental Center for Director June 30,2003 No Traffic Information Control Senior partner, Guangdong ETR Law Firm January 1,2019 Yes lawyer Guangdong ETR Law Firm Chief Supervisor June 1,2022 June 1,2023 Yes Guangdong Province SASAC supervises External director July 1,2019 Yes enterprises Guangdong Ganghang External director July 1,2019 Yes Group You Dewei Guangdong Provincial Independent Academy of Building August 1,2022 Yes director Research Group Co., Ltd. Rising Nonferrous Metals Independent August 1,2022 Yes Share Co., ltd. director China Southern Airlines Independent December 1,2022 Yes General Aviation Co., Ltd director Zhuhai Rural Commercial Executive June 1,2023 Yes 45 2023 Annual Report Does he/she receive Name of Titles engaged in Starting date of office Expiry date of office remuneration the persons Name of other organizations the other term term or allowance in office organizations from other organization Bank Co., Ltd supervisor The Council of the Health Law Research Association of Vice chairman May 1,2023 No the Guangdong Provincial Law Society Guangdong Enterprise Federation, Guangdong Vice chairman March 1,2023 No Entrepreneurs Association The 11th State-owned Assets Law Professional Committee Vice director March 1,2017 No of Guangdong Lawyers Association The 12th Compliance Risk Control Legal Professional Vice director April 1,2022 No Committee of Guangdong Lawyers Association China Health Law Society Executive director June 1,2019 No Guangdong Health Law Executive director December 1,2021 No Society Guangdong Provincial Law Society of Medicine and Director December 1,2020 No Food Law Research Associatio Pharmaceutical and Health Business Legal Professional Vice director September 1,2020 No Committee of Guangzhou Law Association Shenzhen Court of Arbitrator February 1,2019 No International Arbitration Qingyuan Arbitration Arbitrator February 1,2016 No Commission Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Justice "warm Member September 1,2016 No enterprise action" 100 experts lawyers legal service Research Institute of Second-level Highway Ministry of October 1,2022 Yes researcher Transport China Highway Society Executive director July 1,2022 No Investment Branch China Highway Yu SocietyTransportation and Executive director July 1,2018 No Mingyuan Logistic Branch Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway Independent July 1,2021 Yes Co., Ltd. director Hubei Chutian Smart Independent December 1,2022 Yes Communication Co., Ltd. director Liu Heng Guangdong Zhaoqing Independent August 1,2022 Yes 46 2023 Annual Report Does he/she receive Name of Titles engaged in Starting date of office Expiry date of office remuneration the persons Name of other organizations the other term term or allowance in office organizations from other organization Xinghu Biotechnology Co., director Ltd Shandong Expressway Member of Party Wu Hao Investment Development committee, deputy May 29,2020 Yes Co., Ltd. general manager Securities Representative and Department Poly Development Group Kuang Yu Manager of Yes Co., Ltd. Capital Operations Department of the Board of Directors Punishments to the current and leaving board directors, supervisors and senior managers during the report period by securities regulators in the recent three years □ Applicable √Not applicable 3. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, basis for determination and actual payment of the remuneration to directors , supervisors and senior executives The remuneration of members of the Tenth board of directors and supervisory committee was examined and determined at the second provisional shareholders’ general meeting in 2022. Non-independent directors are not entitled to directors' remuneration. 1. Independent directors are entitled to directors' remuneration,Directors who have not held other positions in the Company and the controlling shareholder of the Company and its related parties are remunerated by the directors of the Company, and the standard is RMB 8,000 (tax included) per person per month. In addition, the expenses incurred by the independent directors at the board of directors and the shareholders' general meeting and the expenses incurred in exercising their functions and powers in accordance with the articles of association may be reimbursed in the company. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives in the reporting period In RMB 10,000 Office Total remuneration received Whether to get paid in the Name Positions Sex Age status from the Company company related party Miao Deshan Board Chairman Male 52 In Office 66.71 No Wang Director, General Male 59 In Office 73.25 No Chunhua Manager Director , Chief Lu Ming Male 45 In Office 61.86 No Accountant Director, Deputy Zuo Jiang Female 51 In Office 61.74 No General Manager Cheng Rui Director Male 49 In Office 5.98 Yes Zeng Zhijun Director Male 53 In Office Yes 47 2023 Annual Report Office Total remuneration received Whether to get paid in the Name Positions Sex Age status from the Company company related party You Xiaocong Director Male 56 In Office Yes Yao Xuechang Director Male 52 In Office Yes Wu Hao Director Female 51 In Office Yes Kuang Yu Director Male 38 In Office No Independent Zeng Xiaoqing Female 54 In Office 9.6 No director Independent You Dewei Male 55 In Office 9.6 No director Independent Yu Mingyuan Male 61 In Office 9.6 No director Zhang Independent Male 58 In Office 0.8 No Renshou director Independent Liu Heng Male 40 In Office 0.8 No director Chairman of the He Sen Supervisory Male 50 In Office Yes Committee Wang Supervisor Female 52 In Office Yes Xiaobing Ke Lin Supervisor Female 54 In Office 60.88 No Deng Yunfeng Supervisor Male 48 In Office 58.08 No Zhou Dong Supervisor Female 53 In Office 58.19 No Deputy General Luo Baoguo Male 50 In Office 60.93 No Manager Deputy General Zhu Qijun Male 41 In Office 41.84 No Manager Chief legal Zhou Yisan Male 43 In Office 61.32 No adviser Secretary to the Yang Hanming Male 54 In Office 60.15 No Board Independent Zhang Hua Male 58 Dimission 8.8 No director Independent Liu Zhonghua Male 58 Dimission 8.8 No director Total -- -- -- -- 718.92 -- Other □Applicable Not applicable 48 2023 Annual Report VI. Performance of directors' duties during the reporting period 1. Information of the board meetings during the reporting period Session Convening date Disclosure date Meeting resolution The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on Changes in Accounting Policies, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2022, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Preplan for Profit Distribution for 2022, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2023, The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2022, The meeting examined and adopted the Business Report of the General Manager for 2022, .The meeting examined and adopted Annual Report for 2022 and its summary, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal the report on evaluation of the Company's internal control in 2022, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2023 Annual Financial Report Audit Agency, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2023 Internal Control Audit Institution, The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal on Confirming the Continuous Risk Assessment Report of Guangdong The 7th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd., The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal March 20,2023 March 21,2023 Board of Directors on the Report on the Control of Debt Risk of 2022, The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Report on the analysis of Debt Risk of 2022, The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal on the 2022 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report of the Company, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Signing the Office Property Lease Contract of the 45th and the 46th Floors of Litong Plaza, , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Difference between Actual Profit and Profit Forecast of Guanghui Expressway, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Deliberating the 2023 Management Target Responsibility Letter for Members of the Company's Management Level, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the 2022 Gross Salary Distribution Plan of the Company, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the 2022 Gross Salary Distribution Results of the Company's Leadership Team. The 8th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth April 27,2023 April 28,2023 The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal concerning the First Quarter of 2023, The Board of Directors 49 2023 Annual Report Session Convening date Disclosure date Meeting resolution meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending the Articles of Association, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Appointing the Deputy General Manager of the Company. The 9th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2022 Shareholders' General June 7,2023 June 8,2023 Board of Directors Meeting. 1.The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on change of the performance commitment The 10th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth of the major asset restructuring project in 2020 and signing the supplementary agreement to the August 7,2023 August 8,2023 Board of Directors profit compensation agreement, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2023 First Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for semi-annual report 2023 and its summary , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Confirming the Continuous Risk Assessment Report of Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd., The meeting The 11th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth August 28,2023 August 29,2023 examined and adopted the Proposal on signing the "Two letters and letters and one contract" of Board of Directors Deputy General Manager Zhu Qijun, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on changing the assessment indicators of the "Annual and term management target responsibility letter" of some management members of 2023 The meeting examined and adopted the proposal "On the public transfer of Garage Electric Pile Holding(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.by Yuegao Capital", The meeting examined and adopted the The 12th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth September 26,2023 September 27,2023 "Proposal on the Establishment of Garage Electric Pile Holding(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. by Board of Directors Participating in Equity Investment" The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Increasing Capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of the Yuejing The 13th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth October 20, October 21,2023 Hengjiang to Ma'an Section of the G80 Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway", The meeting Board of Directors examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2023 Second Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting The 14th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth October 27,2023 October 28,2023 The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal concerning the Third Quarter of 2023 Board of Directors 50 2023 Annual Report Session Convening date Disclosure date Meeting resolution The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Amending the Articles of Association of the Company”,The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Amending the Independent Director System of the Company", The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Renewal of the Financial Services Agreement with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd"., The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Writing off the The 15th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth November 27,2023 November 18,2023 Creditor's Rights of Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd. Held by the Company",.The meeting examined Board of Directors and adopted the "Proposal on Adding the Candidates for Independent Directors of the 10th Board of Directors", The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Reviewing the Contractual Assessment Results of the Tenure System of the Company's Managers in 2022", The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2023 Third Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the By-election of Member of the Audit Committee of the 10th Board of Directors, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the By-election of Member of the Strategy Committee of the 10th Board of Directors, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the By-election of Members of the Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the 10th Board of Directors, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on By-election of Members of the Risk Management The 16th (Provisional) meeting of the Tenth Committee of the 10th Board of Directors", The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal December 26,2023 December 27,2023 Board of Directors on the Mid-term Assessment and Optimization and Adjustment Report on the Implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan of the Guangdong Expressway, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Guangdong Expressway 2023 Total Salary Budget Allocation Plan, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Scrapping and Disposal of Part of Fixed Assets of Fokai Branch Company of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd., The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amendment to Measures for the Management of Internal Audit of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd., 51 2023 Annual Report 2. Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Number of Number of Whether to board Number of board Number of Number of attend the General meetings board meetings board Name of board board meetings of attended meetings attended by meetings director meetings meeting in shareholders during the attended in means of attended by absent from person twice attended reporting person communicati proxy in a row period on Miao Deshan 10 5 5 0 0 No 4 Wang 10 2 8 0 0 No 4 Chunhua Lu Ming 10 6 4 0 0 No 4 Zuo Jiang 10 5 5 0 0 No 4 Cheng Rui 10 6 4 0 0 No 4 Zeng Zhijun 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 You 10 5 5 0 0 No 4 Xiaocong Yao 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Xuechang Wu Hao 10 0 10 0 0 No 4 Kuang Yu 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Zeng 10 0 10 0 0 No 4 Xiaoqing You Dewei 10 2 8 0 0 No 4 Yu 10 2 8 0 0 No 4 Mingyuan Zhang 1 1 0 0 0 No 1 Renshou Liu Heng 1 1 0 0 0 No 1 Liu 9 0 9 0 0 No 3 Zhonghua Zhang Hua 9 1 8 0 0 No 3 Explanation of failure to attend the board meeting in person twice in a row None 3. Directors' objections to related matters of the Company Whether the director raises any objection to the relevant matters of the Company □ Yes √ No During the reporting period, the directors did not raise any objection to the relevant matters of the Company. 4. Other descriptions of directors' performance of duties Whether the directors' suggestions on the Company have been adopted √Yes □ No The director's statement on whether the relevant suggestions of the Company have been adopted or not During the reporting period, all the directors of the Company diligently performed the duties entrusted by the general meeting of shareholders, carefully evaluated and considered the Company's operation management, investment, corporate governance and other matters, actively proposed, scientifically discussed and collectively 52 2023 Annual Report made decisions in the board meeting, and put forward multiple suggestions that meet the Company's development needs at the present stage, which were adopted by the Company in the form of resolutions of the Board of Directors. 53 2023 Annual Report VII. Situation of special committees under the Board of Directors during the reporting period Number Other Details of Committee Member of Convening information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings date of duty (if any) convened performance The Audit Committee reviewed the 2022 financial report prepared by the Company, and reached consensus: 1. The 1. Reviewed the 2022 financial report Chairman of Company's accounting policies were properly selected, prepared by the Company; 2. Certified the committee: accounting estimates were reasonable, and no material Public Accountant Huang Zhiyan Audit Liu Zhonghua, January misstatement or omission was found; 2. No major 1 reported the audit plan of the 2022 Committee Member: 12,2023 shareholders were found occupying the Company's funds; financial report to the Audit Zhang Hua, Lu 3. No external violation guarantee or abnormal related party Committee. Ming transactions were found; 4. The Company's financial statements could be submitted to the CPA firm for annual audit. 1. Reviewed the 2022 annual financial 1. The Audit Committee reviewed the 2022 financial report report submitted by the Company's submitted by the Company's Finance Department and Finance Department and issued by certified public accountants with issued by the certified public accountant for annual review preliminary audit opinions; 2. with preliminary audit opinions, and reached consensus as Reviewed and approved the Proposal follows: (1) The audit of the Company's 2022 financial on Reviewing the 2022 Internal report by the certified public accountant for annual review Control Evaluation Report of Chairman of Guangdong Expressway Development was conducted in strict accordance with the relevant norms the committee: Co., Ltd.;3. Listened to the reports of of audit business; Audit Liu Zhonghua, March the Proposal on Hiring Financial 1 (2) During preparation of the annual report, the annual Committee Member: 7,2023 Report Audit Institution in 2023 and Zhang Hua, Lu the Proposal on Hiring Internal certified public accountants communicated with the Audit Ming Control Audit Institution in 2023, and Committee effectively, and fully listened to the opinions of reviewed relevant information; 4. the Audit Committee, and consensus was reached on all Reviewed and approved the Company's 2022 Internal Audit Work major aspects in the annual review; (3) The annual financial Summary and 2023 Internal Audit report issued by certified public accountants with Work Plan; 5. Reviewed and approved preliminary audit opinions was relatively complete, with no the Proposal on Reviewing the major omissions, and it fairly reflected the Company's Company's 2023 Internal Control Evaluation Work Plan financial position as of December 31, 2022, and the 54 2023 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of Convening information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings date of duty (if any) convened performance production and operation results and cash flow in 2022 in all major aspects. 2. The Audit Committee has listened to the report of the Proposal on Deliberating the "Evaluation Report for Internal Control of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. in 2023" submitted by the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department of the Company, and the certified public accountant has also issued a preliminary audit opinion on the internal control of the Company in 2023. The certified public accountant believed that Guangdong Expressway maintained effective internal control of financial reports in all major aspects on December 31, 2022 in accordance with the Basic Standards for Internal Control of Enterprises and relevant regulations. The Audit Committee deliberated and approved the Evaluation Report for Internal Control of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. in 2022 and agreed to submit the proposal to the Board of Directors for deliberation. The Audit Committee listened to the reports of the Proposal on Hiring Audit Institutions for Financial Reporting in 2023 and the Proposal on Hiring Audit Institutions for Internal Control in 2023, and reviewed relevant materials. It is considered that Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership), with relevant qualifications to engage in the audit business of listed companies, in accordance with the independent, objective and fair practice standards, and with the 55 2023 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of Convening information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings date of duty (if any) convened performance experience and ability to provide audit services for listed companies, can meet the needs of the Company's 2023 annual financial report and internal control audit, and can independently audit the Company's financial status, and therefore, it is agreed that the Company will continue to hire Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership) as the Company's annual financial report audit institution and internal control audit institution in 2023, and it is agreed to submit the above two proposals to the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders for deliberation. 4. It deliberated and approved the Company's Internal Audit Work Summary in 2022 and Internal Audit Work Plan in 2023, and agreed to submit the above proposals to the Board of Directors for deliberation. 5. It deliberated and approved the Proposal on Reviewing the Company's "Work Plan for Internal Control Evaluation in 2023" and agreed to the Company's Work Plan for Internal Control Evaluation in 2023. The Audit Committee reviewed the standard and unqualified 2022 financial report submitted by the Chairman of Company's Financial Management Department and issued It reviewed the standard and the committee: by the certified public accountant for annual review, and unqualified 2022 financial report Audit Liu Zhonghua, March concluded that the Company's financial report truly, 1 submitted by the Company's Financial Committee Member: 20,2023 accurately and completely reflected the overall situation of Management Department and issued Zhang Hua, Lu the Company, and agreed to submit the 2022 financial by the accountant for annual audit Ming report prepared by the Company and audited by the certified public accountant for annual review to the Board of Directors for deliberation. Audit Chairman of 1 August It reviewed the 2023 semi annual The Audit Committee reviewed the 2023 semi annual 56 2023 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of Convening information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings date of duty (if any) convened performance Committee the committee: 23,2023 financial report and submitted by the financial report and submitted by the Company's Liu Zhonghua, Company's Financial information in Financial Financial information in the annual semiannual Member: the annual semiannual report of 2023 report of 2023,he three committee members all agreed Zhang Hua, Lu that: accurately and completely reflected the overall Ming situation of the Company, and agreed to submit the 2023 semi annual financial report prepared by the Company and audited by the certified public accountant for annual review to the Board of Directors for deliberation. Chairman of The Committee believed that in 2022, the Company's the Remuneration directors and senior management personnel performed their Committee: and March duties diligently and conscientiously, and agreed to the You Dewei, 1 It reviewed the 2022Annual Report. Assessment 20,2023 remuneration of directors and senior management personnel Member:Zhang Committee determined by the Company in accordance with relevant Hua, Kuang systems and regulations in 2022 Yu Chairman of Remuneration the Reviewed and approved the "Proposal The committee deliberated and approved the proposal and and Committee: December on the 2023 Total Salary Budget 1 agreed to submit it to the board of directors of the Company Assessment You Dewei, 22,2023 Allocation Plan of Guangdong for consideration. Committee Member: Expressway" Kuang Yu Chairman of the Committee: The committee unanimously agreed that: the Miao Deshan, Reviewed the implementation of the implementation of the Company's 2022 development Strategy Member: March 1 Company's 2022 development strategy strategy and plan and the 2023 Work Plan objectively Committee Wang 20,2023 and plan and the 2023 Work Plan. reflects the implementation of the Company's development Chunhua, Yu plan in 2022. Mingyuan, Zhang Hua, Zeng Xiaoqing 57 2023 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of Convening information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings date of duty (if any) convened performance Chairman of the Committee: Reviewed the "Proposal on the Mid- The committee reviewed the proposal on the mid-term Miao Deshan, term Evaluation and Optimization and evaluation and optimization and adjustment report of the Strategy December Member: 1 Adjustment Report on the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan of the Committee 22,2023 Wang Implementation of the 14th Five-Year Guangdong Expressway and agreed to submit it to the Chunhua, Yu Plan of Guangdong Expressway" board of directors of the Company for deliberation. Mingyuan, Zeng Xiaoqing Chairman of the Reviewed the 2022 Summary Report Risk Committee: on Comprehensive Risk Management The committee unanimously agreed that the report January Management Liu Zhonghua, 1 and Internal Control System of objectively reflects the Company's overall risk and internal 18,2023 Committee Member: Guangdong Expressway Development control management in 2022. Miao Deshan, Co., Ltd. You Dewei Chairman of the Committee: Risk Zhang December Reviewed the Proposal on the Results Agreed that the evaluation results objectively reflect the Management 1 Renshou, 26,2023 of the 2023 Risk Assessment. Company's risk status. Committee Member, Miao Deshan, You Dewei Chairman of the Committee: Reviewed the 2022 Compliance Compliance January The report objectively reflects the Company's compliance You Dewei, 1 Management Report of Guangdong Committee 16,2023 management in 2022. Member:Yu Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Mingyuan, Wu Hao Chairman of Reviewed the 2023 Compliance Compliance December The report objectively reflects the Company's compliance the 1 Management Report of Guangdong Committee 26,2023 management in 2023. Committee: Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 58 2023 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of Convening information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings date of duty (if any) convened performance You Dewei, Member:Yu Mingyuan, Wu Hao 59 2023 Annual Report VIII.The working status of the board of supervisors The board of supervisors finds out whether the company has risks during the monitoring activities during the re porting period □ Yes √ No The Supervisory Committee has no objection to the supervision matters during the reporting period. IX. Particulars about employees. 1.Number of staff, professional structure and educational background Number of in-service staff of the parent company(person) 99 Number of in-service staff of the main subsidiaries(person) 2,907 The total number of the in-service staff(person) 3,006 The total number of staff receiving remuneration in the current 3,006 period(person) Retired staff with charges paid by the parent company and 77 main subsidiaries (person) Professional Category Number of persons(person) Operating personnel 2,457 Sale personnel 0 Technology Personnel 368 Financial personnel 63 Management personnel 118 Total 3,006 Education Category Number of persons(person) Holders of master’s degree or above 66 Graduates of regular university 649 Graduates of junior colleges 1,699 Other 592 Total 3,006 2. Remuneration policies Guangdong Expressway follows the principle of adhering to the benefit orientation, taking into account of efficiency and fairness, and combining incentives with constraints, provides active encouragement and paid attention to the long-term. According to national laws, regulations and policies, it establishes the annual salary system for the person in charge of the enterprise and the performance salary system for management posts, adopts the total salary budget to be included in the overall budget management, and makes employees' salary closely linked with individual performance and enterprise benefits according to the interrelated performance contributions of labor, management and skills. The Company provides various benefits in compliance with laws and regulations, and employees enjoy various benefits such as social insurance, enterprise annuity, supplementary medical care, trade union mutual insurance, etc., so as to ensure that employees can share development achievements and thereby arouse their working passion. 3.Training plan Each business department organizes employees to participate in the business post training organized by the 60 2023 Annual Report competent department of industry and social professional training institutions according to the employee job characteristics, employee job performance and industry development trend of the department. In order to help enterprises develop with high quality and efficiently complete the task of state-owned enterprise reform, it is planned to carry out special training on state-owned enterprise reform; in order to improve employees' working satisfaction, it is planned to carry out special training on employees' mental health and physical health care. Carry out continuing education and training for professional and technical personnel. Carry out various training activities such as special education and incorruption education in cooperation with the party and the masses, supervision and examination, etc. 4.Outsourcing situation □ Applicable √ No Applicable X. Specification of profit distribution and capitalizing of common reserves Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company made a profit and the profit available to shareholders of the parent company was positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was put forward. □ Applicable √ Not applicable Profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Bonus shares for every ten shares(Shares) 0 Cash dividend for every ten shares (Yuan)(Tax-included) 5.47 A total number of shares as the distribution basis(shares) 2,090,806,126 Cash dividend amount (yuan, including tax 1,143,670,950.92 Other means (such as repurchase of shares) cash dividend 0.00 amount (yuan) Total cash dividend (yuan, including tax) 1,143,670,950.92 Distributable profit (yuan) 5,156,907,046.00 The proportion of the total cash dividend (including other 100% means) in the total profit distribution Proportion of cash dividend in the distributable profit The Company is in a fast growth stage, there for the cash dividend will reach 80% of the profit distribution at least. Cash dividend distribution policy. Details of profit distribution or reserve capitalization Preplan 1. Limited to 10% of the registered capital of the Parent company, the net profit of the company, i.e. 147,570,987.32 yuan, is to be allocated for statutory common reserve fund; 2.The profit for 2023 is to be distributed as follows: 1,143,670,950.92 yuan. is to be allocated as the fund for dividend distribution for 2023. with the total shares at the end of 2023, i.e., 2,090,806,126 shares, as the base, cash dividend of 5.47 yuan (including tax) is to be distributed for every 10 shares .The remaining undistributed profits are to be carried forward to the next year. The foreign exchange translation of the cash dividends for shareholders holding B share and overseas corporate shares will be determined according to HKD:RMB bank’s Middle rate quoted by People’s Bank of China on the first working day after 2023 annual shareholders’ general meeting makes resolution on dividend distribution. XI. Implementation Situation of Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures □Applicable √ Not applicable 61 2023 Annual Report None XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the reporting period 1. Construction and implementation of internal control The Company has established a sound corporate governance structure, with clear responsibilities of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors and management, established corporate governance rules centered by the Articles of Association, rules of procedure of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Supervisors, Board of Directors and specialized committees thereunder, standardized operation of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors, held and convened relevant meetings in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law and the Articles of Association, and reached legal and valid resolutions. The general meeting of shareholders is the highest authority of the Company; the Board of Supervisors is responsible for the general meeting of shareholders, and the supervision of directors and management to perform their duties according to law is sound and effective. The Board of Directors shall be responsible to the general meeting of shareholders and exercise the business decision-making power according to law. It is provided with an Audit Committee, the independent directors meet the quorum, and the decision-making procedures and management rules of procedure of the Board of Directors are scientific and transparent; the management is efficient and rigorous in implementing the resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Company has set up 10 functional departments, including Investment Development Department, Human Resources Department, Financial Management Department, Infrastructure Management Department, Operation and Management Department, Discipline Inspection and Audit Department, Securities Affairs Department, Comprehensive Affairs Department, Legal Affairs Department and Party and Mass Work Department. The distribution of powers and responsibilities and business processes of all functional departments are clear and reasonable, forming a working mechanism of duty performance, responsibility shouldering, mutual restriction and coordination. The Company has established a perfect control system for parent-subsidiary companies, and formed a sound internal control system for each subsidiary company. Meanwhile, the Company has established and improved rules and regulations related to risk assessment, fraud risk control, information and communication, and maintained effective internal control. The Company has set up an Audit Committee under the Board of Directors to supervise the effective implementation of the Company's internal control and self-evaluation of internal control. The Company has set up the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department, which is responsible for supervising the establishment and operation of the Company's internal control system, evaluating the Company's risk control and evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. It has defined the standards of internal control defect identification, rectification procedures and internal control self-evaluation procedures, and formed an effective internal control supervision system. 2.Details of major internal control defects found during the reporting period □ Yes √ No XIII. Management and control of the Company's subsidiaries during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Internal control self-evaluation report or internal control audit report 1.Self-evaluation report on internal control Disclosure date of appraisal report on March 16,2024 internal control 62 2023 Annual Report Disclosure index of appraisal report on www.cninfo.com.cn internal control The ratio of the total assets of units included in the scope of evaluation accounting for the total assets on the 100.00% company's consolidated financial statements The ratio of the operating income of units included in the scope of evaluation accounting for the operating income on 100.00% the company's consolidated financial statements Standards of Defects Evaluation Type Financial Report Non-financial Report The qualitative criteria for the evaluation The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in of internal control deficiencies in non- financial reports confirmed by the financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: The following Company is as follows: Material situations (including but not limited to) deficiencies: serious violations and being shall be deemed as “material sentenced to heavy fines or need taking deficiencies” in the internal control of criminal responsibility; utterly disregard the financial report. (1) There are major the rules of law, illegal behaviors in the frauds made by the directors, or operation and management are supervisors, or senior management particularly severe and the circumstance personnel in the company’s management is very bad, which leads to the activities; (2)There are material suspension or cessation to the company's misstatements in the current financial daily operation and management report but the internal control failed to activities, and leads to the audit report find the misstatements during its with a disclaimer of opinion or a operation; (3) The supervisions made by negative opinion issued by the CPA; the Qualitative standard the company's audit committee and the negative news spread all over the internal audit organization on the internal country, which caused severe damage to control are invalid; (4) The control the company’s reputation; resulted in environment is invalid; (5)The material decease of a number of workers or deficiencies found and reported to the citizens, or resulted in damages that are management but are not corrected within unable to recover to workers or citizens; a reasonable time; (6)There is an reached the circumstance(grade II) of administrative punishment from the major environmental event. Significant securities regulatory deficiencies: illegal and being punished; institution due to accounting errors. disregard the requirements of the The following situations (including but company’s management system and the not limited to) shall be deemed as relevant rules of law, there are illegal “significant deficiencies” in the internal acts of using the authority to seek illegal control of the financial report and interests in the work, which significantly there are intense signs for the situations affect the efficiency and the result of becoming “material deficiencies”: (1) daily operation and management 63 2023 Annual Report Frauds made by staff in key positions; activities and lead to the audit report with (2)The supervisory function on qualified opinion issued by the CPA; the compliance is invalid, and the violations negative news spread in a region, which of regulations may have a significant caused the large-extent damage to the impact on the reliability of the financial company’s reputation; resulted in report; (3)The significant deficiencies decease of a worker or a citizen, or reported to the management but are not resulted in damages that need long time corrected within a reasonable period. to recover to workers or citizens; The following situations (including but reached the circumstance(grade Ⅲ) of not limited to) shall be deemed as big environmental event. General “general deficiencies” in the internal deficiencies: minor violations; the control of the financial report. (1) Frauds awareness of management under in made by staff in non key positions, or compliance with laws and regulations is business operators execute the weak, lacking of business and implementation procedures not strictly management knowledge, and there are conforming to the company’s policy but phenomena such as being slack in resulted in no significant impact on the performing management duties, being reliability of the financial report. (2)The passive and poorly execute the institution supervisory function on compliance is in the work, which shall affect the invalid, and the violations of regulations efficiency and the result of daily may not have a significant impact on the operation and management activities and reliability of the financial report; (3)The lead to small effects to the company’s general deficiencies reported to the management goal; the negative news management but are not corrected within spread within the company, which a reasonable period. caused the little-extent damage to the company’s reputation; shortly affected the health of the workers or citizens and the workers or citizens can be recovered in a short time; reached the circumstance(grade Ⅳ) of general environmental event. The qualitative criteria for the evaluation The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in of internal control deficiencies in financial reports confirmed by the financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: Material Company is as follows: Material deficiencies: potential deficiencies: potential misstatement≧1% of the total amount of misstatement≧1% of the total amount of Standards of Quantization the the owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; significant deficiencies: 0.5% of the total significant deficiencies: 0.5% of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 million≤potential misstatement<1% 100 million≤potential misstatement<1% of the total amount of the owner’s equity of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; general or RMB 200 million; general 64 2023 Annual Report deficiencies: potential misstatement< deficiencies: potential misstatement< 0.5% of the total amount of the owner’s 0.5% of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 million Standards of equity or RMB 100 million Standards of Quantization Quantization Number of major defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of major defects in non financial 0 reporting (a) Number of important defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of important defects in non 0 financial reporting(a) 2. Internal Control audit report √ Applicable □Not applicable Review opinions in the internal control audit report In our opinion, Guangdong Expressway has maintained effective financial report internal control in all material aspects according to the basic standards for Enterprise internal control and relevant regulations ended December 31, 2023. Disclosure of internal audit report Disclosure Disclosure date of audit report March 16,2024 of internal control Disclosure index of audit report www.cninfo.com.cn of internal control (full-text) Internal audit report’s opinion Unqualified audit opinion Non-financial reporting has material deficiencies No Has the CPAs issued a qualified auditor’s report of internal control . □ Yes √No Does the internal control audit report issued by the CPAs agree with the self-assessment report of the Board of Directors √Yes □No XV. Rectification of self-examination problems in special governance actions of listed companies None. 65 2023 Annual Report V. Environmental & Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a key polluter by the environment authorities □ Yes √ No Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period None. Measures and effects taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information None II. Social responsibilities For details of CSR work, please refer to the "2023 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd" disclosed on Cninfo Information Network (www.cninfo.com.cn) on March 16, 2024 III. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization None 66 2023 Annual Report VI. Important Events I. Commitments to fulfill the situation 1.The fulfilled commitments in the reporting period and under-fulfillment commitments by the end of the reporting period made by the company, shareholder, actual controller, acquirer, director, supervisor, senior management personnel and other related parities. √Applicable □Not applicable Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The Commitment on information provided by the Company to the authenticity, intermediaries that provide professional services Commitment November Guangdong accuracy and such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial Normal on share 25, Permanently effective Expressway completeness of consulting for this transaction is authentic, performance reform 2020 the information accurate and complete original written provided information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have 67 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. All directors, Commitment on 1. The explanations, commitment and supervisors and senior authenticity, information provided by the Promisee for this November Normal management accuracy and transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, 25, Permanently effective performance personnel of completeness of and there are no false records, misleading 2020 Guangdong the information statements or major omissions. 2. The 68 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Expressway provided information provided by the Promisee to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Promisee guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. If this transaction is suspected of false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the 69 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment information provided or disclosed, and is put on file for investigation by judicial organs or by China Securities Regulatory Commission, the transfer of its shares with interests in the listed company will be suspended until the investigation conclusion of the case is obtained. 5. The Promisee shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Promisee will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. I promise not to transfer benefits to other units or individuals without compensation or under unfair conditions, nor to damage the All directors, interests of the Company by other means. 2. I supervisors and senior Commitment on promise to restrain my job consumption November management filling measures to Normal behavior. 3. I promise not to use the assets of 25, Permanently effective personnel of dilute immediate performance the Company to engage in any investment and 2020 Guangdong reward consumption activities unrelated to my duties. 4. Expressway I promise that the salary system formulated by the Board of Directors or the Remuneration Committee of Guangdong Expressway will be 70 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment linked with the implementation of the reward filling measures of Guangdong Expressway. 5. If Guangdong Expressway plans to implement equity incentive, I promise that the exercise conditions of equity incentive of Guangdong Expressway to be announced will be linked with the implementation of the reward filling measures. 6. In case of any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or its shareholders due to violation of the above commitments or refusal to perform the above commitments, I will bear corresponding compensation responsibilities according to law. 1. The Company and its holding subsidiaries will not use the controlling shareholder's holding relationship with Guangdong Expressway to conduct business activities that This letter of commitment is valid from the Guangdong Commitment on harm the legitimate rights and interests of date of signing to the date when the Provincial Freeway avoiding Guangdong Expressway, its minority June Normal Provincial Expressway is no longer Co.,Ltd. horizontal shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 2. The 26,2015 performance controlled by the controlling shareholder of competition Company and its holding subsidiaries will not Guangdong Expressway use the information obtained from Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries to engage in the main business competing with Guangdong Expressway or its holding 71 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment subsidiaries, and will not engage in any acts or activities that damage or may damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 3. If the Company and its holding subsidiaries transfer any toll roads, bridges, tunnels and related ancillary facilities or rights invested or managed by the Company to a company other than Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. and the company directly or indirectly controlled by it, Guangdong Expressway will be entitled to the preemptive right under the same conditions, unless the transferee is explicitly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 4. In the future, if the Company and its holding subsidiaries invest in the construction of expressways parallel to or in the same direction within 20 km from each side of the expressway controlled by Guangdong Expressway, Guangdong Expressway will enjoy the priority of investment over Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. and its directly or indirectly controlled companies 72 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries, except for the projects whose investment entities are clearly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. The Company will not damage the independence of Guangdong Expressway due to the increase of shares held by the Company after the completion of this major asset restructuring, and will continue to maintain the principle of separation from Guangdong Expressway in terms of assets, personnel, finance, organization This letter of commitment is valid from the Guangdong Commitment on and business, and strictly abide by the relevant date of signing to the date when the Provincial Freeway maintaining the June Normal regulations of China Securities Regulatory Provincial Expressway is no longer Co.,Ltd. independence of 26,2015 performance Commission on the independence of listed controlled by the controlling shareholder of listed companies companies, and will not use Guangdong Guangdong Expressway Expressway to provide guarantees, nor occupy Guangdong Expressway funds illegally, so as to maintain and protect the independence of Guangdong Expressway and protect the legitimate rights and interests of other shareholders of Guangdong Expressway. Guangdong Commitment on 1. After the completion of this major asset June 26, This letter of commitment is valid from the Normal Provincial Freeway reducing and restructuring, the Company and the companies 2015 date of signing to the date when the performance 73 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Co.,Ltd. standardizing directly or indirectly controlled by the Company Provincial Expressway is no longer related and other related parties will try to avoid related controlled by the controlling shareholder of transactions transactions with Guangdong Expressway and Guangdong Expressway its holding subsidiaries; Related transactions that are really necessary and unavoidable are carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness, equity and compensation of equal value. The transaction price is determined at a reasonable price recognized by the market. The transaction approval procedures and information disclosure obligations are performed in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, and the interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders are effectively protected. 2. The Company guarantees to exercise shareholders' rights and fulfill shareholders' obligations in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations, rules and normative documents promulgated by China Securities Regulatory Commission, business rules promulgated by Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Articles of Association of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd., and it will not use the controlling position of Guangdong 74 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Expressway's controlling shareholders to seek improper benefits or damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders. 1. The information involved in the explanations and commitment provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and Commitment on financial consulting for this transaction is Guangdong authenticity, authentic, accurate and complete original November Provincial Freeway accuracy and Normal written information or duplicate information, 25, Permanently effective Co.,Ltd. completeness of performance and the duplicate or photocopy of the 2020 the information information is consistent with its original provided information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this 75 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not damage the independence of Guangdong Expressway due to the increase in the shares of Guangdong Expressway held by the Company and the companies directly or Commitment on This letter of commitment is valid from the Guangdong indirectly controlled by the Company except date of signing to the date when the maintaining the June 18, Normal Communications Guangdong Expressway and its holding Provincial Expressway is no longer independence of 2015 performance Group subsidiaries after the completion of this major controlled by the controlling shareholder of listed companies Guangdong Expressway asset restructuring, and will continue to maintain the principle of separation from Guangdong Expressway in terms of assets, personnel, finance, organization and business, and strictly abide by the relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the independence of listed companies, and will not 76 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment use Guangdong Expressway to provide guarantees, nor occupy Guangdong Expressway funds illegally, so as to maintain and protect the independence of Guangdong Expressway and protect the legitimate rights and interests of other shareholders of Guangdong Expressway. 1. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not use the controlling shareholder's holding relationship with Guangdong Expressway to conduct business activities that harm the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its This letter of commitment is valid from the Commitment on Guangdong minority shareholders and its holding date of signing to the date when the avoiding June Normal Communications subsidiaries. 2. The Company and the Provincial Expressway is no longer horizontal 26,2015 performance Group companies directly or indirectly controlled by controlled by the controlling shareholder of competition the Company except Guangdong Expressway Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not use the information obtained from Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries to engage in the main business competing with Guangdong Expressway or its holding subsidiaries, and will not engage in any acts or activities that damage or may damage the 77 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 3. If the Company and other companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries transfer any toll roads, bridges, tunnels and related ancillary facilities or interests invested or managed by the Company to companies other than the Company directly or indirectly controlled by the Company, Guangdong Expressway shall be entitled to the preemptive right under the same conditions, unless the transferee is explicitly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 4. In the future, if the Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries invest in the construction of expressways parallel to or in the same direction within 20 km from each side of the expressway controlled by Guangdong Expressway, Guangdong Expressway will be entitled to the priority investment right compared with the 78 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries, except for the projects whose investment entities are clearly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 1. After the completion of this major asset restructuring, the Company and other companies and other related parties directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will try to avoid related transactions with Guangdong Commitment on Expressway and its holding subsidiaries; This letter of commitment is valid from the Guangdong reducing and Related transactions that are really necessary date of signing to the date when the June Normal Communications standardizing and unavoidable are carried out in accordance Provincial Expressway is no longer 18,2015 performance Group related with the principles of fairness, equity and controlled by the controlling shareholder of transactions compensation of equal value. The transaction Guangdong Expressway price is determined at a reasonable price recognized by the market. The transaction approval procedures and information disclosure obligations are performed in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, and the interests of Guangdong 79 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Expressway and its minority shareholders are effectively protected. 2. The Company guarantees to exercise shareholders' rights and fulfill shareholders' obligations in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations, rules and normative documents promulgated by China Securities Regulatory Commission, business rules promulgated by Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Articles of Association of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd., and it will not use the controlling position of controlling shareholders to seek improper benefits or damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this Commitment on transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, authenticity, Guangdong and there are no false records, misleading November accuracy and Normal Communications statements or major omissions. 2. The 25, Permanently effective completeness of performance Group information provided by the Company to the 2020 the information intermediaries that provide professional services provided such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, 80 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment accurate and complete original written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; The validity of the originals of each document has not been revoked within its validity period, and such originals are held by their respective legal holders up to now; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that if there are false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the information provided or disclosed for this transaction, which are filed for investigation by judicial organs or filed for investigation by China Securities Regulatory Commission, before the investigation conclusion is revealed, the Company promises to suspend the transfer of shares with interests in Guangdong Expressway, and submit the written application for suspension of transfer and the stock account 81 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment to the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway within two trading days after receiving the notice of filing inspection, and the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway will apply for locking on behalf of the Company to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company; If the application for locking is not submitted within two trading days, the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway is authorized to directly submit the identity information and account information of the Company to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company after verification and apply for locking; If the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway fails to submit the Company's identity information and account information to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company, the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company are authorized to directly lock the relevant shares. If the investigation results show that there are violations of laws and regulations, the Company promises to lock in shares and use them voluntarily for compensation arrangements of relevant investors. 4. The Company shall bear 82 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. It will not interfere with the business activities of Guangdong Expressway beyond authority, and will not encroach on the interests Commitment on Guangdong of Guangdong Expressway. 2. In case of any November fulfilling filling Normal Communications loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or 25, Permanently effective measures to dilute performance Group investors due to violation of the above 2020 immediate reward commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. The land occupied and used by Guangzhou- Huizhou Expressway with a total area of Commitment on 3,732,185.08 square meters has not yet obtained Guangdong November land and real the ownership certificate. The Company Normal Communications 25, Permanently effective estate of Guanghui undertakes that: (1) The ownership of the land performance Group 2020 Expressway use right of the above-mentioned land is clear with no dispute, and Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway can legally occupy and use the 83 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment above-mentioned land; (2) Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway will continue to effectively occupy and use the relevant land before the ownership certificate is obtained, and will not be materially adversely affected thereby; (3) After the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, for losses suffered because Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway occupies and uses the above- mentioned land without ownership certificate, or engages in engineering construction on such land, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 2. The land occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway with a total area of 12,324,867.92 square meters is currently registered under the name of Guangdong Changda Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (now renamed as "Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd.", hereinafter referred to as "Changda Company"), of which 8,799,336.79 square meters of land has obtained the ownership certificate, and the other 3,525,531.13 square meters of land has not yet obtained the ownership certificate. The 84 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Company promises that after the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou- Huizhou Expressway and because Guanghui Expressway occupies and uses the land registered under the name of Changda Company, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 3. The property ownership certificate has not been obtained for the property with a total area of 72,364.655 square meters occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway. The Company promises that: (1) The ownership of the above-mentioned property without ownership certificate currently used by Guanghui Expressway is clear with no dispute, and Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway can legally occupy and use the above-mentioned property; (2) Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway will continue to effectively occupy and use the above-mentioned property before the property ownership certificate is obtained, and will not be materially adversely affected; (3) After the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of 85 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway and because Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway occupies and uses the above-mentioned property without relevant property ownership certificate, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional services Commitment on such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial authenticity, consulting for this transaction is authentic, November Guangdong Guanghui accuracy and Normal accurate and complete original written 25, Permanently effective Expressway Co., Ltd. completeness of performance information or duplicate information, and the 2020 the information duplicate or photocopy of the information is provided consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company 86 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. In order to promote the smooth progress of the It continued to push forward the progress of issue of shares, the cash purchase of assets and accreditation, and completed the registration the raising of matching funds (hereinafter procedures of relevant land and real estate Guangdong referred to as "the major asset restructuring") April ownership within three years after the Normal Communication Other commitment approved by Guangdong Expressway 27,2019 relevant policies were clear and the relevant performance Group Co., Ltd Development Co., Ltd. at its second land and real estate met the conditions for extraordinary shareholders' meeting in 2015, handling the registration procedures of with regard to all the land and real estate ownership, in accordance with the relevant 87 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment (hereinafter referred to as "relevant land and real laws and regulations and the requirements estate") owned by Guangdong Fokai of the competent government departments Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fokai Company") and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhu East Company") without ownership certificates (hereinafter referred to as "relevant land and real estate") disclosed in the report of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. on issuing shares and paying cash to purchase assets and raising matching funds and related transactions, the company undertook to urge Fokai Company and Guangzhu East Company to go through the ownership registration formalities according to the following plan under the condition that it is conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of listed companies; Continued to push forward the progress of accreditation, and completed the registration procedures of relevant land and real estate ownership within three years after the relevant policies were clear and the relevant land and real estate met the conditions for handling the registration procedures of ownership, in accordance with the 88 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the competent government departments. The predicted net profit of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "predicted net profit") is RMB 652,477,500, RMB 1,112,587,300 and RMB 1,234,200,900 Guangdong respectively. According to the special audit November Provincial Freeway Performance Normal opinion issued by the accounting firm, if the 25, 2020-2022 Co.,Ltd. commitment performance accumulated realized net profit of Guangdong 2020 Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. at the end of any fiscal year does not reach the accumulated predicted net profit within the compensation period, Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. will compensate in cash as agreed. The proposal on change of performance commitment of the major asset restructuring Guangdong project in 2020 and signing the supplementary Provincial Freeway Performance August Normal agreement to the profit compensation agreement 2020,2021,2023 Co.,Ltd. commitment 23,2023 performance was reviewed in approved in the Company's first extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2023, agreed to change the performance 89 2023 Annual Report Time of making Period of commitment Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment of the major asset restructuring project in 2020, and agreed the Company to sign the "Supplementary Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement" with the Provincial Expressway. The performance compensation period for the asset restructuring was adjusted to 2020, 2021, and 2023. The provincial expressway promised that the net profit accumulated by Guanghui Expressway in 2020, 2021 and 2023 after deducting non-recurring profits and losses will not be less than 2,999,265,700 yuan. Completed on Yes time(Y/N) 90 2023 Annual Report 2.The existence of the company's assets or projects earnings forecasts and earnings reporting period is still in the forecast period, the company has assets or projects meet the original profit forecast made and the reasons explained √Applicable □ Not applicable Current Current Reasons for Earnings Original Original forecast Actual not meeting forecast asset Forecast start Forecast end forecast forecast performance performance the forecast or project time time disclosure disclosure (RMB'00000 (RMB'00000 (if name date index ) ) applicable) The year of 2023 is the first year of economic recovery and development after the transition of prevention and control, and it is in a period of domestic macroecono mic Guanghui fluctuations January December December http://www.c Expressway 299,926.57 295,104.16 and 1,2020 31,2023 29,2020 ninfo.com.cn Co., Ltd. economic recovery. After the restoration of social order, the public's willingness to travel by car has increased, and the number of passenger car trips has rebounded steadily, but the 91 2023 Annual Report continuous recovery and development of the economy is less than expected, and the growth rate of freight traffic on Guanghui Expressway has slowed down, resulting in Guanghui Company not completed the expected performance. Commitments made by the company’s shareholders and counterparties in the reporting year’s operating perform ance Applicable □Not applicable On August 8, 2023, the "Proposal on Changing the Performance Commitment of the Major Asset Restructuring Project in 2020 and Signing the Supplementary Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement" was deliberated and approved in the 10th provisional meeting of the 10th board of directors of the Company. On August 23, 2023, the "Proposal on Changing the Performance Commitment of the Major Asset Restructuring Project in 2020 and Signing the Supplementary Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement" was deliberated and approved in the Company's first provisional general meeting of shareholders in 2023. Since Guanghui Expressway was most seriously affected by domestic macroeconomic fluctuations in 2022, the Company and Provincial Expressway agreed that the year of 2022 was not included in the performance compensation period of the restructuring under the original profit compensation agreement, and the performance compensation period of this restructuring was adjusted to 2020, 2021 and 2023. The provincial expressway promised that the net profit accumulated by Guanghui Expressway in 2020, 2021 and 2023 after deducting non-recurring profits and losses will not be less than 2,999,265,700 yuan. If the cumulative net profit of Guanghui Company does not reach the afore-mentioned cumulative promised net profit during the above- mentioned adjusted compensation period, the Provincial Expressway shall compensate the Company in cash in accordance with the Profit Compensation Agreement and the provisions of this Agreement. The fulfillment of performance commitment and its impact on goodwill impairment testing In 2023, Guanghui Company achieved a net profit of 1,077,811,400 yuan, with the net profit of 1,076,364,600 yuan after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, and the actual profit was 157,836,300 yuan less than the promised amount of 1,234,200,900 yuan, with a completion rate of 87.21%. 92 2023 Annual Report For 2020, 2021 and 2023, Guanghui Company's cumulative net profit achieved after deducting non- recurring profits and losses was 2,951,041,600 yuan. Based on the promised net profit after deducting non- recurring profits and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2023 was2,999,265,700 yuan, the cumulative actual profit was 48,224,100 yuan less than the promised, with the completion rate of 98.39%. This major asset reorganization is a business combination under the same control, and no business reputation is recognized. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Administrative Measures for the Major Asset Restructuring of Listed Companies and the relevant requirements of the Agreement on Paying Cash to Purchase 21% Equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd., the Profit Compensation Agreement and the Supplementary Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement signed between the Company and the Provincial Expressway, the Company has prepared the Impairment Test Report on the Subject Assets of Major Asset Restructuring. And the assets of the restructuring were not impaired reviewed by an accounting firm. II. Particulars about the non-operating occupation of funds by the controlling shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable None III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable None IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors on the latest "Non-standard Audit Report" □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Notes for “non-standard audit report” of CPAs firm during the Reporting Period by board of directors and supervisory board □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explain change of the accounting policy, accounting estimate and measurement methods as compared with the financial reporting of last year. Applicable □Applicable Arising from Individual Transactions" in Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued the Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CK [2022] No.31) (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No.16"). With the resolution of the Seventh Meeting of the Tenth Board of Directors of the Company on March 20, 2023, the Company implemented the relevant provisions of the Interpretation No.16 on January 1, 2023. According to Interpretation No.16, for the taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences caused by the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a single transaction that is not a business merger, does not affect accounting profits or taxable income (or deductible losses) at the time of transaction, and the initial recognition of assets and liabilities leads to equal taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, the Company respectively recognizes the corresponding deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets at the time of transaction according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.18-Income Tax and other relevant provisions. 93 2023 Annual Report VII.Explain change of the consolidation scope as compared with the financial reporting of last year. □ Applicable √ Not applicable None VIII. Engagement/Disengagement of CPAs CPAs currently engaged Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants (Special General Name of the domestic CPAs Partnership) Remuneration for domestic accounting firm (Ten thousands yuan) 132 Successive years of the domestic CPAs offering auditing services 4 years Name of CPA Sun Xiuqing, Huang Zhiyan Continuous years of audit services of certified public accountants 4 of domestic public accounting firms Name of the Overseas CPAs(If any None Remumeration for overseas accounting firm (Ten thousands yuan) 0 (If any) Successive years of the overseas CPAs offering auditing services None (If any) Name of CPA(If any) None Continuous years of audit services of certified public accountants None of overseas public accounting firms(if any) Has the CPAs been changed in the current period □Yes √ No A detailed explanation of the change of employment and accounting firm √Applicable □ Not applicable On March 20, 2023, the "Proposal on Hiring the Internal Control Audit Agency for 2023" was approved in the 7th meeting of the Tenth session of the board of directors, and it agreed that the Company will continue to hire Yongtuo Accounting Firm (LLP) as the internal control auditor for 2023. On June 28, 2023, the "Proposal on Hiring the Internal Control Audit Agency for 2023" was approved in the Company's 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. IX. Situation of Facing Listing Suspension and Listing Termination after the Disclosure of the Yearly Report □Applicable √ Not applicable X. Relevant Matters of Bankruptcy Reorganization □Applicable √ Not applicable None XI. Matters of Important Lawsuit and Arbitration □Applicable √ Not applicable None XII. Situation of Punishment and Rectification □Applicable √ Not applicable None XIII. Credit Condition of the Company and its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers 94 2023 Annual Report □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Material related transactions 1. Related transactions in connection with daily operation □Applicable √ Not applicable None 2. Related-party transactions arising from asset acquisition or sale □Applicable √ Not applicable None 3. Related-party transitions with joint investments □Applicable √ Not applicable None 4. Credits and liabilities with related parties □Applicable √ Not applicable None 5. Transactions with related finance company, especially one that is controlled by the Company √ Applicable □Not applicable Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount of this period daily deposit interest rate balance(R Total amount Total deposit Ending limit(RMB'0 range MB'00000 is withdrawn amount balance(RM 0000) ) for this (RMB'0000 B'00000) period(RMB 0) '00000) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the same ons Group 300,000.00 0.35%-2.85% 239,396.61 813,666.48 785,248.27 267,814.82 parent Finance Co., company Ltd Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount of this period balance(RM Total Total loan Loan B'00000) repayment Ending Loant interest amount of limit(RMB'0 amount of balance(RM rate range the current 0000) the current B'00000) period(RMB' period(RMB' 00000) 00000) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the same ons Group 400,000.00 2.95%-3.40% 62,859.33 22,020.36 44,246.77 40,632.92 parent Finance Co., company Ltd Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total Actual amount amount(RMB'00000) incurred(RMB'00000 95 2023 Annual Report ) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the same Credit extension 400,000.00 40,000.00 Group Finance Co., parent company Ltd 6. Transactions between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties. 7. Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □Not applicable 1.The Proposal on Concerning the Company Daily Associated Transactions Predicted of 2023 was reviewed and approved in the 7th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company,Agree on the predicted daily associated transactions for the company headquarters, wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries of 2023, whose amount in total is RMB 58.6612 million . 2. The Proposal on Signing the Office Property Lease Contract of the 45th and the 46th Floors of Litong Plaza was reviewed and approved in the 7th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company, It’s agreed that the Company will continue to lease the entire 43rd floor and 44th floor units of Litong Plaza (self- numbered floors 45 and 46) as office space for use from Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd, with a lease period of 3 years from May 5, 2023 to May 4, 2026. The monthly rent standard is RMB 908,133.47 for the period from May 5, 2023 to May 4, 2024, the monthly rent standard is RMB 935,400.05 for the period from May 5, 2024 to May 4, 2025, and the monthly rent for the period from May 5, 2025 to May 4, 2026 is RMB 963,449.61. 3. The "Proposal on Increasing Capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of the Yuejing Hengjiang to Ma'an Section of the G80 Guangzhou- Kunming Expressway" was reviewed and approved in the 13th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company: (1)Agreed that the Company will increase capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. to invest in the construction of the reconstruction and expansion project of the section from Yuejing Hengjiang to Ma'an of the G80 Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway; (2)It’s agreed that the Company will take the estimated investment amount of 9.22 billion yuan approved by the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission as the basis, the project capital is 35% of the total investment, that is, 3.227 billion yuan, and the Company will bear the capital contribution of 806.75 million yuan according to the 25% share ratio of Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd., and the final settlement price of the project shall prevail. 4. The "Proposal on Renewal of the Financial Services Agreement with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd". was reviewed and approved in the 15th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company. The website to disclose the interim announcements on significant related-party transactions Date of disclosing provisional Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement announcement provisional announcements Estimates announcement of the Daily March 21,2023 www.cninfo.com.cn Related Party Transaction of 2023 96 2023 Annual Report Announcement of related party March 21,2023 www.cninfo.com.cn transaction Announcement of related party October 21,2023 www.cninfo.com.cn transaction Announcement of related party November 18,2023 www.cninfo.com.cn transaction XV. Significant contracts and execution 1.Entrustments, contracting and leasing (1)Entrustment □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2)Contracting □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (3)Leasing Applicable □√ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company generated a rental income of RMB 32,310,227.17, with the main leased assets of houses and buildings. 2.Significant Guarantees □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3.Situation of Entrusting Others for Managing Spot Asset (1)Situation of Entrusted Finance □ Applicable √ Not applicable None (2)Situation of Entrusted Loans 4. Other significant contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable XVI. Explanation on other significant events √Applicable□ Not applicable The "Proposal on Increasing Capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of the Yuejing Hengjiang to Ma'an Section of the G80 Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway" was reviewed and approved in the 13th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company: (1)Agreed that the Company will increase capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. to invest in the construction of the reconstruction and expansion project of the section from Yuejing Hengjiang to Ma'an of the G80 Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway; (2)It’s agreed that the Company will take the estimated investment amount of 9.22 billion yuan approved by the Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission as the basis, the project capital is 35% of the total investment, that is, 3.227 billion yuan, and the Company will bear the capital contribution of 806.75 million yuan according to the 25% share ratio of Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd., and the final settlement price of the project shall prevail. The "Proposal on Increasing Capital to Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of the Yuejing Hengjiang to Ma'an Section of the G80 Guangzhou-Kunming Expressway" was reviewed and approved second provisional general Meeting of shareholders in 2023 on 97 2023 Annual Report November 7, 2023. in the 13th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company: Date of disclosing Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement provisional provisional announcements announcement Announcement of Resolutions of the 13th (Provisional) 2023-10-21 www.cninfo.com.cn Meeting of the Ten Board of Directors Announcement of related party transaction 2023-10-21 www.cninfo.com.cn The second provisional general Meeting of 2023-11-07 www.cninfo.com.cn shareholders in 2023 XVII. Significant event of subsidiary of the Company □Applicable Not applicable 98 2023 Annual Report VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders I. Changes in share capital 1. Changes in share capital In shares Before the change Increase/decrease(+,-) After the Change Amount Proporti Capit on Bo alizati Shar nu on of e Proportio s comm Other Subtotal Quantity allot n sha on ment res reserv e fund 1.Shares with conditional 438,833,395 20.99% -5,850 -5,850 438,827,545 20.99% subscription 1.State-owned shares 410,105,738 19.61% 410,105,738 19.61% 2.State-owned legal person 21,712,738 1.04% 21,712,738 1.04% shares 3.Other domestic shares 7,014,919 0.34% -5,850 -5,850 7,009,069 0.34% Including :Domestic 6,543,936 0.31% -4,214 -4,214 6,539,722 0.31% Legal person shares Domestic natural person 470,983 0.02% -1,636 -1,636 469,347 0.02% shares 4.Foreign shares 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Including:Foreign legal 0 0.00% 0 0.00% person shares Foreign natural person 0 0.00% 0 0.00% shares II.Shares with 1,651,972,731 79.01% 5,850 5,850 1,651,978,581 79.01% unconditional subscription 1.Common shares in RMB 1,303,324,056 62.34% 5,850 5,850 1,303,329,906 62.34% 2.Foreign shares in 348,648,675 16.68% 348,648,675 16.68% domestic market 3.Foreign shares in foreign 0 0.00% 0 0.00% market 4.Other 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 100.00 III. Total of capital shares 2,090,806,126 0 0 2,090,806,126 100.00% % Reasons for share changed √Applicable □Not applicable 1. During the reporting period, 4,214 shares held by "domestic legal persons" were converted into shares held by "domestic natural persons". 2. During the reporting period, The 5,850 "restricted shares held by domestic natural persons" held by the resigned director Mr. Du Jun were conver ted into "unrestricted shares" 99 2023 Annual Report Approval of Change of Shares □Applicable √Not applicable Ownership transfer of share changes □Applicable √Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to disclose for the company or need to disclosed under requirement from security regulators □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Change of shares with limited sales condition √ Applicable □Not applicable In shares Number of Initial Number of Restricted Reason for Date of Shareholder Increased Restricted Unrestricted Shares in the Restricted Restriction Name Restricted Shares Shares Shares This Term End of the Term Shares Removal This Term Outgoing Du Jun 5,850 0 5,850 0 executives March 2023 locked up shares Total 5,850 0 5,850 0 -- -- II. Securities issue and listing 1.Explanation of the Situation of the Security Issue(No Preferred Shares) in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2.Change of asset and liability structure caused by change of total capital shares and structure □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.About the existing employees’ shares □Applicable √Not applicable 100 2023 Annual Report III. Shareholders and actual controlling shareholder 1. Number of shareholders and shareholding In Shares Total Total preference Total number of shareholders shareholders with at the end of common the month The total number of preferred shareholders voting voting rights shareholders at the 48,738 from the 49,323 rights 0 recovered at end 0 end of the date of restored at period-end (if any)(Note 8) of last month disclosing reporting period before annual the annual report report disclosed(if any)(Note8) Particulars about shares held above 5% by shareholders or top ten shareholders Proportion Number of Amount of Amount of un- Number of share pledged/frozen Nature of Shareholders of shares shares held at Changes in reporting period restricted restricted shareholder State of share Amount held(%) period -end shares held shares held Guangdong State- Communication owned legal 24.56% 513,485,480 0 410,105,738 103,379,742 Not applicable 0 Group Co.,Ltd person Guangdong State- Highway owned legal 22.30% 466,325,020 0 0 0 Not applicable 0 Construction Co., person Ltd, Shangdong Expressway State- Investment owned legal 10.10% 211,143,845 74,600 0 0 Not applicable 0 Development Co., person Ltd. Tibet Hetai State- Business owned legal 2.84% 59,400,250 -41,814,324 0 0 Not applicable 0 management person 101 2023 Annual Report Co.,Ltd. Guangdong State- Provincial Freeway owned legal 2.53% 52,937,491 0 19,582,228 33,355,263 Not applicable 0 Co.,Ltd. person Overseas HKSCC 1.58% 32,996,515 21,059,581 0 0 Not applicable 0 legal person China Life Insurance Co., Ltd -Traditional- Other 1.37% 28,743,595 28,743,595 0 0 Not applicable 0 General Insurance products-005L- CT001 Hu China Construction Bank Co., Ltd- Yinhua rich theme Other 0.94% 19,621,641 19,621,641 0 0 Not applicable 0 hybrid securities investment fund Domestic natural Feng Wuchu person 0.88% 18,496,329 -4,878,076 0 0 Not applicable 0 shares Overseas Xinyue Co., Ltd. 0.63% 13,201,086 0 0 0 Not applicable 0 legal person Strategic investor or general legal person becoming top-10 ordinary None shareholder due to rights issue (if any) (see note 3) Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Provincial Freeway Related or acting-in-concert Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Ltd., It is unknown whether there is relationship between other shareholders and whether they are persons taking concerted action parties among shareholders above specified in the Regulations on Disclosure of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. Above shareholders entrusting or None entrusted with voting rights, or 102 2023 Annual Report waiving voting rights Top 10 shareholders including the special account for repurchase (if None any) (see note 10) Shareholding of top 10 shareholders of unrestricted shares Share type Name of the shareholder Quantity of unrestricted shares held at the end of the reporting period Share type Quantity Guangdong Highway Construction 466,325,020 RMB Common shares 466,325,020 Co., Ltd, Shangdong Expressway 211,143,845 RMB Common shares 211,143,845 Investment Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication 103,379,742 RMB Common shares 103,379,742 Group Co.,Ltd Tibet Hetai Business management 59,400,250 RMB Common shares 59,400,250 Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Provincial Freeway 33,355,263 RMB Common shares 33,355,263 Co.,Ltd. HKSCC 32,996,515 RMB Common shares 32,996,515 China Life Insurance Co., Ltd- Traditional-General Insurance 28,743,595 RMB Common shares 28,743,595 products-005L-CT001 Hu China Construction Bank Co., Ltd -Yinhua rich theme hybrid 19,621,641 RMB Common shares 19,621,641 securities investment fund RMB Common shares 15,528,866 Feng Wuchu 18,496,329 Foreign shares placed in domestic 2,967,463 Xinyue Co., Ltd. 13,201,086 Foreign shares placed in domestic 13,201,086 Explanation on associated relationship or consistent action Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. ,Guangdong Provincial Freeway among the top 10 shareholders of Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Ltd. ,It is unknown whether there is relationship between other shareholders and whether they are persons taking concerted action non-restricted negotiable shares specified in the Regulations on Disclosure of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. and that between the top 10 103 2023 Annual Report shareholders of non-restricted negotiable shares and top 10 shareholders Top 10 ordinary shareholders conducting securities margin None trading (if any) (see note 4) Lending of shares by the top ten shareholders participating in refinancing business □ Applicable √ Not applicable The top ten shareholders have changed from the previous period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Changes of the top ten shareholders compared with the end of the previous period Number of shares held by shareholders in general accounts and Number of shares lent by refinancing at Addition/Withdrawal in this credit accounts and lent by refinancing at the end of the period and Name of shareholder (full name) the end of the period and not yet returned reporting period not yet returned Total quantity Total quantity Total quantity Proportion of total share capital HKSCC Addition 0 0.00% 0 0.00% China Life Insurance Co., Ltd- Traditional-General Insurance products Addition 0 0.00% 0 0.00% -005L-CT001 Hu China Construction Bank Co., Ltd- Yinhua rich theme hybrid securities Addition 0 0.00% 0 0.00% investment fund Happy life insurance Co., Ltd.-Dividend Out 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Happy life insurance Co., Ltd.-Self funds Out 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Happy life insurance Co., Ltd.-Self funds Out 0 0.00% 0 0.00% Whether top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held have a buy-back agreement dealing in reporting period. □ Yes √ No The top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held of the Company have no buy –back agreement dealing in reporting period. 2.Controlling shareholder Nature of Controlling Shareholders: Local state holding Type: Legal person 104 2023 Annual Report Legal Name of the representa Controlling Date of incorporation Organization code Principal business activities tive/Leade shareholder r Equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and management, traffic Guangdong Deng infrastructure construction, highway Communication Group June 23,2000 91440000723838552J Xiaohua and railway project operation and Co., Ltd. relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; Value added telecommunication services. Equity in other domestic and foreign listed companies held by the controlling Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. holds 74.12% equity of Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., shareholder by means Ltd., a company listing H shares. of control and mutual shareholding in the reporting period Changes of controlling shareholder in reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No changes of controlling shareholder for the Company in reporting period. 3.Information about the controlling shareholder of the Company Actual controller nature:Local state owned assets management Actual controller type:Legal person Legal Name of the actual representative Date of incorporation Organization code Principal business activities controller /Leader State-owned Assets As an ad hoc organization supervision and directly under the Guangdong administration provincial government, it is Commission of Yu Gang June 26,2004 114400007583361658 authorized by the Guangdong Guangdong Provincial provincial government to People’s Government represent the Guangdong provincial government to 105 2023 Annual Report perform the investor's duties for the supervised enterprises in accordance with the law, specializing in the supervision of state-owned assets. Equity of other domestic/foreign listed As an ad hoc organization directly under the Guangdong provincial government, it is authorized by the company with share Guangdong provincial government to represent the Guangdong provincial government to perform the controlling and share investor's duties for the supervised enterprises in accordance with the law, specializing in the participation by supervision of state-owned assets. controlling shareholder in reporting period Changes of controlling shareholder in reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No changes of controlling shareholder for the Company in reporting period Block Diagram of the ownership and control relations between the company and the actual controller The actual controller controls the company by means of trust or managing the assets in other way □Applicable √Not applicable 4.The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the company and its person acting in concert accounts for 80% of the number of shares held by the company □Applicable √Not applicable 5.Particulars about other legal person shareholders with over 10% share held √ Applicable □ Not applicable Legal Legal person Date of Register person/person in Main operation business or management activities shareholder foundation capital charge of the unit Highway, bridge, tunnel bridge, traffic infrastructure construction, investment and management, technical Guangdong Highway April 10.8 consulting, leasing of road construction machinery; sales Construction Co., Wang Kangchen 16,1987 billion of construction materials, construction machinery Ltd. equipment; vehicle rescue services (operated by the branch). 106 2023 Annual Report Shangdong Expressway June RMB 4 Investment Hao Yu Engaged in investment activities with their own funds. 13,2008 billion Development Co., Ltd. 6.Situation of Share Limitation Reduction of Controlling Shareholders, Actual Controllers, Restructuring Party and Other Commitment Subjects □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period Progress in implementation of share repurchase □ Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing repurchased shares by centralized bidding □ Applicable √Not applicable 107 2023 Annual Report VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares □Applicable √Not applicable The Company had no preferred shares in the reporting period. 108 2023 Annual Report IX. Corporate Bond I. Enterprise bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. II. Corporate bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 109 2023 Annual Report III. Debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises √Applicable □ Not applicable 1.Basic information In RMB 10,000 Bond short Bond Issue Value Bond Bond name Due day Interest rate Servicing way Trading name code day date balance 19 Febr Due payments once a Guangdong Provincial Expressway Developme Guangdong 10190 uary March March 67,553.0 year, The principal and the last instalment int Interbank nt Co., Ltd. 2019 first phase medium- 4% Expresswa 0252 27,2 1,2019 1,2024 4 erest are paid in one lump sum on the redempt market term notes y MTN001 019 ion date. 20 Marc Due payments once a Guangdong Provincial Expressway Developme March Guangdong 10200 h March 74,477.8 year, The principal and the last instalment int Interbank nt Co., Ltd. 2020 first phase medium- 17,202 3% Expresswa 0367 13,2 17,2025 0 erest are paid in one lump sum on the redempt market term notes 0 y MTN001 020 ion date. During the reporting period, interest payment situation of the company bonds(If any) Circulation and transfer in the national inter- Applicable trading mechanism bank bond market, its listing and circulation will be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations promulgat ed by the National Interbank Funding Center. Whether there are risks and countermeasures for terminating listing tran sactions(If any) Overdue and unpaid bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 110 2023 Annual Report 2. Trigger and implementation of option clauses and investor protection clauses of the issuer or investor □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.Information of intermediary agency Contact Name of Name of intermediary person of Name of bond project Office Address signing Tel agency intermediar accountant y agency No.2 Jianguomenwai 19 Guangdong China Lianhe Credit Street, Chaoyang No Yang Ting 010-85679696 Expressway MTN001 Rating Co., Ltd. District, Beijing No.2 Jianguomenwai 20 Guangdong China Lianhe Credit Street, Chaoyang No Yang Ting 010-85679696 Expressway MTN001 Rating Co., Ltd. District, Beijing Whether the above agency changes during the reporting period □ Yes √No 4. Use of raised funds In RMB Whether it is consistent with Operation of Rectification of the purpose, use Total amount Unused special account for illegal use of Name of bond project Used amount plan and other of raised funds amount raised funds (if raised funds (if agreements any) any) stipulated in the prospectus 19 Guangdong Expressway 680,000,000.00 680,000,000.00 0.00 No No Yes MTN001 20 Guangdong Expressway 750,000,000.00 750,000,000.00 0.00 No No Yes MTN001 The raised funds are used for construction projects □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company changed the use of funds raised from the above bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5.Adjustment of credit rating results during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6 The implementation and changes of guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impact on the rights and interests of bond investors □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Convertible bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 111 2023 Annual Report V. The loss within the scope of consolidated statements in the reporting period exceeded 10% of the net assets at the end of the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI.Overdue interest-bearing debts except bonds at the end of the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII.Whether there are any violations of rules and regulations during the reporting period □ Yes √ No VIII. Main accounting data and financial indicators of the Company in recent two years by the end of the reporting period In RMB10,000 At the end of the reporting At the same time rate of Items At the end of last year period change Current ratio 3.22 2.90 11.03% Debt ratio 41.93% 43.91% -1.98% Quick ratio 3.22 2.89 11.42% At the same time rate of Amount of this period Amount of last period change Net profit after deducting 170,509.98 131,087.11 30.07% non-recurring profit and loss EBITDA total debt ratio 56.83% 45.43% 11.40% Time interest earned ratio 12.10 10.37 16.68% Cash interest guarantee times 17.61 14.29 23.23% EBITDATime interest earned 16.50 14.60 13.01% ratio Repayment of debt (%) 100% 100% —— Payment of interest (%) 100% 100% —— 112 2023 Annual Report X. Financial Report I. Audit report Type of audit opinion Standard Unqualified audit opinion Date of signature of audit report March 15,2024 Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants (special general Name of audit firm partnership) Names of the Certified Public Accountants Sun Xiuqing, Huang Zhiyan Auditors’ Report I. Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2023, and the income statement, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in owners' equity for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and present fairly the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2022 and its operating results and cash flows for the year then ended. II. Basis for Our Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. According to the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA, we are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have identified the following items as key audit items that need to be communicated in the audit report. 1. Item description As stated in "Section V 14. Fixed Assets" and "Section VII 10. Fixed Assets", the book value of Guangdong Expressway toll road at the end of 2023 was RMB 8,468,400,326.52, and the depreciation amount of toll road in 2023 was RMB 974,891,753.54. Guangdong Expressway toll road is depreciated according to the traffic flow method, and the current depreciation amount is calculated according to the proportion of the actual traffic flow in the current period to the total estimated remaining traffic flow. The total estimated remaining traffic flow is a prediction of the total traffic flow of toll roads within the approved remaining toll period, which is a major accounting estimate. Therefore, we determine the pricing and depreciation of toll roads as key audit items. 113 2023 Annual Report 2. Audit response In response to the above key audit matter, we have implemented the following main audit procedures: (1)Understand, evaluate and test the internal control of the management of the Company on the daily management and accounting treatment of toll roads; (2)Check whether the actual traffic flow data applied by Guangdong Expressway Company in the depreciation calculation of toll roads is consistent with the actual traffic flow data obtained by Guangdong Expressway Company from external service units; (3)Evaluate the independence and professional competence of the third-party organization employed by the Company that carries out traffic flow forecast; (4) Understand the methods used in traffic flow forecast reports issued by third-party organizations to forecast the traffic flow in the future, and evaluate the reliability of traffic flow forecast reports by comparing the predicted traffic flow for the past year with the actual traffic flow for that period; (5) Recalculate the depreciation of roads and bridges to verify the accuracy of the depreciation amount of roads and bridges in the financial statements. IV. Other information The management of Guangdong Expressway Company is responsible for other information. Other information includes the information covered in the 2023 annual report of Guangdong Expressway Company, but does not include the financial statement and our audit report. Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover other information, and we do not issue any form of verification conclusion on other information. In combination with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read other information, and consider in such process whether other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or the information we learned during the audit, or whether there appears to be a material misstatement. Based on the work that we have already performed, if we determine that other information contains material misstatements, we should report such fact. In this regard, we have nothing to report. V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Company's management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors. In preparing the financial statements, management of the Company is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. VI. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 114 2023 Annual Report As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management of the Company. (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of the Company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements and bear all liability for the opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Yong Tuo Certified Public CPA: Accountants Co., Ltd.(Special Sun Xiuqing General Partnership) (Project partner) : CPA: Huang Zhiyan Beijing China March 15,2024 115 2023 Annual Report II. Financial statements Currency unit for the statements in the notes to these financial statements: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. December 31,2023 In RMB Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Current asset: Monetary fund 4,718,631,732.20 4,290,581,490.78 Settlement provision Outgoing call loan Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 139,899,420.24 108,368,797.56 Financing of receivables Prepayments 8,488,165.87 7,785,192.95 Insurance receivable Reinsurance receivable Provisions of Reinsurance contracts receivable Other account receivable 89,578,207.76 34,456,244.64 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year Other current asset 34,805.71 2,042,395.28 Total of current assets 4,956,632,331.78 4,443,234,121.21 Non-current assets: Loans and payment on other’s behalf disbursed Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 3,095,578,288.00 2,923,305,042.30 Other equity instruments investment 1,534,396,887.63 1,557,303,730.98 Other non-current financial assets 183,856,768.00 101,400,000.00 Property investment 2,447,026.45 2,668,144.93 Fixed assets 9,010,168,712.92 10,098,252,638.07 116 2023 Annual Report Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Construction in progress 1,960,092,562.22 753,565,502.12 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 24,967,509.81 4,077,555.43 Intangible assets 221,328,753.00 246,772,471.44 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 39,836,115.11 129,044,978.46 Other non-current asset 339,658,212.49 8,374,778.84 Total of non-current assets 16,412,330,835.63 15,824,764,842.57 Total of assets 21,368,963,167.41 20,267,998,963.78 Current liabilities Short-term loans 110,085,708.33 430,387,597.20 Loan from Central Bank Borrowing funds Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 214,450,590.80 197,788,782.77 Advance receipts 2,647,230.92 2,718,756.97 Contract liabilities Selling of repurchased financial assets Deposit taking and interbank deposit Entrusted trading of securities Entrusted selling of securities Employees’ wage payable 20,622,986.18 20,660,328.60 Tax payable 155,123,590.65 72,307,773.41 Other account payable 150,293,516.43 191,167,560.23 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 27,809,510.32 59,994,517.46 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance fee payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 883,412,159.65 117,011,466.96 Other current liability 368,676.26 500,723,556.23 Total of current liability 1,537,004,459.22 1,532,765,822.37 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance contracts Long-term loan 5,944,716,050.00 5,566,595,350.00 Bond payable 749,401,333.95 1,428,381,232.94 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 13,482,202.97 150,984.47 117 2023 Annual Report Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Long-term payable 2,022,210.11 2,517,493.12 Long-term remuneration payable to staff 0.00 0.00 Expected liabilities 0.00 0.00 Deferred income 429,079,908.54 61,082,981.63 Deferred income tax liability 284,451,199.04 307,825,916.58 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 7,423,152,904.61 7,366,553,958.74 Total of liability 8,960,157,363.83 8,899,319,781.11 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 783,125,493.70 743,133,557.03 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 163,568,401.33 170,633,656.67 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,520,627,456.34 1,373,056,469.02 Common risk provision Retained profit 5,289,404,378.52 4,698,029,354.09 Total of owner’s equity belong to the parent 9,847,531,855.89 9,075,659,162.81 company Minority shareholders’ equity 2,561,273,947.69 2,293,020,019.86 Total of owners’ equity 12,408,805,803.58 11,368,679,182.67 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 21,368,963,167.41 20,267,998,963.78 Legal Representative:Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader:Yan Xiaohong 2.Parent Company Balance Sheet In RMB Items December 31, 2023 January 1,2023 Current asset: Monetary fund 2,464,109,767.51 1,813,035,761.84 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 31,718,251.28 23,817,016.30 Financing of receivables Prepayments 6,668,377.73 5,515,813.54 Other account receivable 1,021,305,845.87 1,542,022,671.18 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 36,905,472.90 118 2023 Annual Report Items December 31, 2023 January 1,2023 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year Other current asset 111,143.99 Total of current assets 3,523,802,242.39 3,384,502,406.85 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 6,942,986,509.74 6,096,415,643.96 Other equity instruments investment 1,534,396,887.63 1,557,303,730.98 Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,194,888.20 2,416,006.68 Fixed assets 4,929,287,711.63 5,299,569,148.92 Construction in progress 241,492,676.67 152,388,974.47 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 24,137,970.26 3,069,576.00 Intangible assets 124,092,435.10 132,991,895.23 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 33,747,359.73 123,579,950.33 Other non-current asset Total of non-current assets 13,832,336,438.96 13,367,734,926.57 Total of assets 17,356,138,681.35 16,752,237,333.42 Current liabilities Short-term loans Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 119,520,338.64 94,446,623.15 Advance receipts 250,984.74 250,984.75 Contract Liabilities Employees’ wage payable 7,453,993.89 8,103,399.09 Welfare payable 8,185,707.22 4,643,917.73 Including:Tax payable 374,738,279.30 362,996,135.95 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 27,809,510.32 25,694,517.46 Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 824,960,532.88 116,904,509.53 Other current liability 52,275.94 33,596.70 Total of current liability 1,335,162,112.61 587,379,166.90 Non-current liabilities: 119 2023 Annual Report Items December 31, 2023 January 1,2023 Long-term loan 5,464,096,050.00 5,552,070,350.00 Bond payable 749,401,333.95 1,428,381,232.94 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 13,405,284.96 Long-term payable 2,022,210.11 2,517,493.12 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 3,555,984.68 6,838,432.16 Deferred income tax liability 61,555,338.93 61,985,198.42 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 6,294,036,202.63 7,051,792,706.64 Total of liability 7,629,198,315.24 7,639,171,873.54 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 975,003,604.00 934,908,293.69 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 163,568,401.33 170,633,656.67 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,340,655,188.78 1,193,084,201.46 Retained profit 5,156,907,046.00 4,723,633,182.06 Total of owners’ equity 9,726,940,366.11 9,113,065,459.88 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 17,356,138,681.35 16,752,237,333.42 120 2023 Annual Report 3.Consolidated Income statement In RMB Items 2023 2022 I. Income from the key business 4,879,066,948.19 4,168,634,113.98 Incl:Business income 4,879,066,948.19 4,168,634,113.98 Interest income Insurance fee earned Fee and commission received II. Total business cost 2,078,327,690.70 2,005,705,864.79 Incl:Business cost 1,740,818,258.17 1,586,349,035.48 Interest expense Fee and commission paid Insurance discharge payment Net claim amount paid Net amount of withdrawal of insurance contract reserve Insurance policy dividend paid Reinsurance expenses Business tax and surcharge 23,027,906.77 22,267,823.63 Sales expense Administrative expense 189,461,539.01 191,426,081.46 R & D costs 3,245,205.00 14,591,773.12 Financial expenses 121,774,781.75 191,071,151.10 Including:Interest expense 214,338,558.69 238,444,227.57 Interest income 94,065,812.39 47,404,858.97 Add: Other income 11,606,155.53 13,727,651.88 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 312,359,708.13 254,893,164.16 Incl: investment gains from affiliates 215,712,728.62 194,108,143.09 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Gains from currency exchange Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value 2,456,768.00 10,400,000.00 Credit impairment loss -123,166,054.97 -98,397,398.38 Impairment loss of assets -10,443,015.96 0.00 Assets disposal income 0.00 478,663.58 III. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 2,993,552,818.22 2,344,030,330.43 Add :Non-operational income 4,745,630.19 10,048,941.28 Less: Non-operating expense 21,397,141.51 12,263,294.52 IV. Total profit(“-”for loss) 2,976,901,306.90 2,341,815,977.19 Less:Income tax expenses 714,561,170.84 547,955,753.85 V. Net profit 2,262,340,136.06 1,793,860,223.34 (I) Classification by business continuity 1.Net continuing operating profit 2,262,340,136.06 1,793,860,223.34 2.Termination of operating net profit (II) Classification by ownership 121 2023 Annual Report Items 2023 2022 1.Net profit attributable to the owners of parent company 1,633,811,033.68 1,276,341,322.98 2.Minority shareholders’ equity 628,529,102.38 517,518,900.36 VI. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income -7,065,255.34 -21,543,809.67 Net of profit of other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent compan -7,065,255.34 -21,543,809.67 y. (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into gains/losses in -17,180,132.51 -14,349,348.86 the subsequent accounting period 1.Re-measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can not be reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments -17,180,132.51 -14,349,348.86 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II) 10,114,877.17 -7,194,460.81 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss. 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can be reclassified into 10,114,877.17 -7,194,460.81 profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other Net of profit of other comprehensive income attributable to Minority shareholders’ equity VII. Total comprehensive income 2,255,274,880.72 1,772,316,413.67 Total comprehensive income attributable to the owner of the parent company 1,626,745,778.34 1,254,797,513.31 Total comprehensive income attributable minority shareholders 628,529,102.38 517,518,900.36 VIII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share 0.78 0.61 (II)Diluted earnings per share 0.78 0.61 The current business combination under common control, the net profits of the combined party before achieved net profit of RMB 0.00, last period the combined party realized RMB0.00. Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager:Wang Chunhua, , Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Yan Xiaohong 122 2023 Annual Report 4. Income statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items 2023 2022 I. Income from the key business 1,535,585,466.23 1,310,779,669.18 Less:Business cost 610,980,785.63 589,634,400.70 Business tax and surcharge 8,076,686.24 7,388,300.22 Sales expense Administrative expense 119,191,042.73 115,967,177.07 R & D expense 3,245,205.00 11,081,898.00 Financial expenses 214,571,226.30 191,962,721.38 Including:Interest expenses 240,441,217.03 229,477,883.09 Interest income 27,292,545.80 37,446,280.48 Add:Other income 4,252,550.47 4,058,931.45 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 1,044,240,085.29 1,173,266,601.98 Including: investment gains from affiliates 215,529,559.56 183,837,934.31 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss Impairment loss of assets Assets disposal income 478,663.58 II. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,628,013,156.09 1,572,549,368.82 Add :Non-operational income 1,232,923.08 1,611,971.54 Less:Non -operational expenses 9,053,337.37 1,417,002.95 III. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,620,192,741.80 1,572,744,337.41 Less:Income tax expenses 144,482,868.61 96,661,666.54 IV. Net profit 1,475,709,873.19 1,476,082,670.87 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,475,709,873.19 1,476,082,670.87 2.Termination of operating net profit V. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income -7,065,255.34 -21,543,809.67 (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into gains/losses in -17,180,132.51 -14,349,348.86 the subsequent accounting period 1.Re-measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can not be reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments -17,180,132.51 -14,349,348.86 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II)Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss 10,114,877.17 -7,194,460.81 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can be reclassified into 10,114,877.17 -7,194,460.81 profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 123 2023 Annual Report 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other VI. Total comprehensive income 1,468,644,617.85 1,454,538,861.20 VII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share (II)Diluted earnings per share 124 2023 Annual Report 5. Consolidated Cash flow statement In RMB Items 2023 2022 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rending of services 4,951,961,030.30 4,277,130,557.35 Net increase of customer deposits and capital kept for brother company Net increase of loans from central bank Net increase of inter-bank loans from other financial bodies Cash received against original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of client deposit and investment Cash received from interest, commission charge and commission Net increase of inter-bank fund received Net increase of repurchasing business Net cash received by agent in securities trading Tax returned Other cash received from business operation 562,750,580.32 120,557,326.45 Sub-total of cash inflow 5,514,711,610.62 4,397,687,883.80 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise and services 356,711,777.61 342,864,874.07 Net increase of client trade and advance Net increase of savings in central bank and brother company Cash paid for original contract claim Net increase in financial assets held for trading purposes Net increase for Outgoing call loan Cash paid for interest, processing fee and commission Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 495,860,299.67 479,860,302.18 Taxes paid 732,384,642.28 695,593,923.86 Other cash paid for business activities 97,969,327.59 127,342,225.31 Sub-total of cash outflow from business activities 1,682,926,047.15 1,645,661,325.42 Net cash generated from /used in operating activities 3,831,785,563.47 2,752,026,558.38 II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving 80,429,567.10 0.00 Cash received as investment gains 140,568,804.28 168,700,001.50 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, 116,722.53 805,831.00 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other 0.00 28,514,496.27 operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment activities 221,115,093.91 198,020,328.77 Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and 1,539,385,895.45 875,179,014.01 other long-term assets Cash paid as investment 166,330,000.00 321,341,000.00 125 2023 Annual Report Items 2023 2022 Net increase of loan against pledge Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities 182,544.13 0.00 Sub-total of cash outflow due to investment activities 1,705,898,439.58 1,196,520,014.01 Net cash flow generated by investment -1,484,783,345.67 -998,499,685.24 III.Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment 175,000,000.00 0.00 Including: Cash received as investment from minor shareholders 175,000,000.00 0.00 Cash received as loans 675,525,000.00 2,320,000,000.00 Other financing –related cash received 0.00 557,350,200.00 Sub-total of cash inflow from financing activities 850,525,000.00 2,877,350,200.00 Cash to repay debts 1,038,658,425.00 1,294,413,150.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 1,727,111,491.46 1,993,666,552.33 Including: Dividend and profit paid by subsidiaries to minor 569,575,174.55 556,851,982.19 shareholders Other cash paid for financing activities 14,094,281.84 14,280,453.65 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing activities 2,779,864,198.30 3,302,360,155.98 Net cash flow generated by financing -1,929,339,198.30 -425,009,955.98 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash -693,816.83 988,123.62 equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 416,969,202.67 1,329,505,040.78 Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of term 4,284,688,231.33 2,955,183,190.55 VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of term 4,701,657,434.00 4,284,688,231.33 126 2023 Annual Report 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items 2023 2022 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rending of services 1,569,576,641.63 1,347,316,010.13 Tax returned Other cash received from business operation 178,378,550.98 47,431,112.11 Sub-total of cash inflow 1,747,955,192.61 1,394,747,122.24 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise and services 126,343,176.79 74,042,300.65 Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 161,391,920.54 155,280,659.59 Taxes paid 100,391,735.11 49,667,582.04 Other cash paid for business activities 152,266,887.57 1,856,029,086.90 Sub-total of cash outflow from business activities 540,393,720.01 2,135,019,629.18 Net cash generated from /used in operating activities 1,207,561,472.60 -740,272,506.94 II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving 328,527,584.98 Cash received as investment gains 933,027,040.76 1,121,551,007.37 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, 18,092.53 566,983.00 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment activities 933,045,133.29 1,450,645,575.35 Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and 113,805,594.78 155,607,960.52 other long-term assets Cash paid as investment 163,250,000.00 344,250,000.00 Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to investment activities 277,055,594.78 499,857,960.52 Net cash flow generated by investment 655,989,538.51 950,787,614.83 III. Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Cash received as loans 1,890,000,000.00 Other financing –related ash received Sub-total of cash inflow from financing activities 1,890,000,000.00 Cash to repay debts 67,189,300.00 726,743,150.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 1,130,578,984.77 1,408,387,271.32 Other cash paid for financing activities 14,014,903.84 14,173,175.65 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing activities 1,211,783,188.61 2,149,303,596.97 Net cash flow generated by financing -1,211,783,188.61 -259,303,596.97 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash -693,816.83 988,123.62 equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 651,074,005.67 -47,800,365.46 Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of term 1,811,814,561.84 1,859,614,927.30 127 2023 Annual Report Items 2023 2022 VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of term 2,462,888,567.51 1,811,814,561.84 128 2023 Annual Report 7. Consolidated Statement on Change in Owners’ Equity Amount in this period In RMB 2023 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Com Minor : Other Total of Items Speciali mon sharehold Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal ers’ Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er equity able er reserve provis equity stock stoc Income debt ion k 2,090,806,1 743,133,5 170,633,656. 1,373,056,4 4,698,029,3 9,075,659,1 2,293,020,0 11,368,679,1 I.Balance at the end of last year 26.00 57.03 67 69.02 54.09 62.81 19.86 82.67 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of 2,090,806,1 743,133,5 170,633,656. 1,373,056,4 4,698,029,3 9,075,659,1 2,293,020,0 11,368,679,1 current year 26.00 57.03 67 69.02 54.09 62.81 19.86 82.67 39,991,93 - 147,570,98 591,375,02 771,872,69 268,253,92 1,040,126,62 III.Changed in the current year 6.67 7,065,255.34 7.32 4.43 3.08 7.83 0.91 - 1,633,811,0 1,626,745,7 628,529,10 2,255,274,88 (1)Total comprehensive income 7,065,255.34 33.68 78.34 2.38 0.72 (II)Investment or decreasing of 40,092,88 40,092,886. 175,000,00 215,092,886. capital by owners 6.12 12 0.00 12 1.Ordinary Shares invested by sha 175,000,00 175,000,000. reholders 0.00 00 2.Holders of other equity instrum ents invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other 40,092,88 40,092,886. 40,092,886.1 129 2023 Annual Report 2023 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Com Minor : Other Total of Items Speciali mon sharehold Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal ers’ Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er equity able er reserve provis equity stock stoc Income debt ion k 6.12 12 2 - - - - 147,570,98 (III)Profit allotment 1,042,436,0 894,865,02 535,275,17 1,430,140,19 7.32 09.25 1.93 4.55 6.48 - 147,570,98 1.Providing of surplus reserves 147,570,98 7.32 7.32 2.Providing of common risk provisions - - - - 3.Allotment to the owners (or 894,865,02 894,865,02 535,275,17 1,430,140,19 shareholders) 1.93 1.93 4.55 6.48 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 130 2023 Annual Report 2023 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Com Minor : Other Total of Items Speciali mon sharehold Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal ers’ Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er equity able er reserve provis equity stock stoc Income debt ion k 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term - (VI)Other 100,949.4 -100,949.45 -100,949.45 5 2,090,806,1 783,125,4 163,568,401. 1,520,627,4 5,289,404,3 9,847,531,8 2,561,273,9 12,408,805,8 IV. Balance at the end of this term 26.00 93.70 33 56.34 78.52 55.89 47.69 03.58 131 2023 Annual Report Amount in last year In RMB 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Les s: Sus Specia Commo Minor Items Sha Other Total of Share Prefe tai Capital lized Surplus n risk Retained shareholder Othe res Comprehens Other Subtotal owners’ equity Capital rred nab reserves reserv reserves provisio profit s’ equity r in ive Income stock le e n stoc deb k t I.Balance at the end 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 1,225,375,330. 4,760,618,5 8,982,437 2,338,551,17 192,177,466.34 11,320,989,158.13 of last year 26.00 18.49 56 43.78 ,985.17 2.96 Add: Change of 510,117.6 accounting 510,117.61 330.73 510,448.34 1 policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 1,225,375,330. 4,761,128,6 8,982,948 2,338,551,50 beginning of 192,177,466.34 11,321,499,606.47 26.00 18.49 56 61.39 ,102.78 3.69 current year - - III.Changed in the 29,673,03 147,681,138.4 92,711,06 -21,543,809.67 63,099,307. 45,531,483.8 47,179,576.20 current year 8.54 6 0.03 30 3 (1)Total 1,276,341,3 1,254,797 517,518,900. -21,543,809.67 1,772,316,413.67 comprehensive 22.98 ,513.31 36 132 2023 Annual Report 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Les s: Sus Specia Commo Minor Items Sha Other Total of Share Prefe tai Capital lized Surplus n risk Retained shareholder Othe res Comprehens Other Subtotal owners’ equity Capital rred nab reserves reserv reserves provisio profit s’ equity r in ive Income stock le e n stoc deb k t income (II)Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shareh olders 2.Holders of other equity instruments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other - - - (III)Profit 147,681,138.4 1,339,440,6 1,191,759 591,151,982. -1,782,911,474.01 allotment 6 30.28 ,491.82 19 1.Providing of - 147,681,138.4 147,681,138 surplus reserves 6 .46 133 2023 Annual Report 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Les s: Sus Specia Commo Minor Items Sha Other Total of Share Prefe tai Capital lized Surplus n risk Retained shareholder Othe res Comprehens Other Subtotal owners’ equity Capital rred nab reserves reserv reserves provisio profit s’ equity r in ive Income stock le e n stoc deb k t 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment to the - - - owners (or 1,191,759,4 1,191,759 591,151,982. -1,782,911,474.01 shareholders) 91.82 ,491.82 19 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount 134 2023 Annual Report 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Les s: Sus Specia Commo Minor Items Sha Other Total of Share Prefe tai Capital lized Surplus n risk Retained shareholder Othe res Comprehens Other Subtotal owners’ equity Capital rred nab reserves reserv reserves provisio profit s’ equity r in ive Income stock le e n stoc deb k t of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term 29,673,03 29,673,03 28,101,598.0 (VI)Other 57,774,636.54 8.54 8.54 0 IV. Balance at the 2,090,806,1 743,133,5 1,373,056,469. 4,698,029,3 9,075,659 2,293,020,01 170,633,656.67 11,368,679,182.67 end of this term 26.00 57.03 02 54.09 ,162.81 9.86 135 2023 Annual Report 8.Statement of change in owner’s Equity of the Parent Company Amount in this period In RMB 2023 Other Equity instrument Less : Other Speciali Total of Items Preferr Capital Shar Surplus Retained Oth Share capital Oth Comprehen zed owners’ ed Sustaina reserves es in reserves profit er er sive Income reserve equity stock ble debt stoc k 2,090,806,12 934,908,29 170,633,65 1,193,084,20 4,723,633,18 9,113,065,45 I.Balance at the end of last year 6.00 3.69 6.67 1.46 2.06 9.88 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of current 2,090,806,12 934,908,29 170,633,65 1,193,084,20 4,723,633,18 9,113,065,45 year 6.00 3.69 6.67 1.46 2.06 9.88 - 40,095,310. 147,570,987. 433,273,863. 613,874,906. III.Changed in the current year 7,065,255.3 31 32 94 23 4 - 1,475,709,87 1,468,644,61 (I)Total comprehensive income 7,065,255.3 3.19 7.85 4 (II) Investment or decreasing of capital 40,092,886. 40,092,886.1 by owners 12 2 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shareh olders 2.Holders of other equity instruments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other 40,092,886. 40,092,886.1 136 2023 Annual Report 2023 Other Equity instrument Less : Other Speciali Total of Items Preferr Capital Shar Surplus Retained Oth Share capital Oth Comprehen zed owners’ ed Sustaina reserves es in reserves profit er er sive Income reserve equity stock ble debt stoc k 12 2 - - 147,570,987. (III)Profit allotment 1,042,436,00 894,865,021. 32 9.25 93 - 147,570,987. 1.Providing of surplus reserves 147,570,987. 32 32 2.Allotment to the owners (or - - 894,865,021. 894,865,021. shareholders) 93 93 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry- over retained earnings 6.Other 137 2023 Annual Report 2023 Other Equity instrument Less : Other Speciali Total of Items Preferr Capital Shar Surplus Retained Oth Share capital Oth Comprehen zed owners’ ed Sustaina reserves es in reserves profit er er sive Income reserve equity stock ble debt stoc k (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other 2,424.19 2,424.19 2,090,806,12 975,003,60 163,568,40 1,340,655,18 5,156,907,04 9,726,940,36 IV. Balance at the end of this term 6.00 4.00 1.33 8.78 6.00 6.11 138 2023 Annual Report Amount in last year In RMB 2022 Other Equity instrument Less : Other Speciali Total of Items Preferr Capital Shar Surplus Retained Oth Share Capital Oth Comprehen zed owners’ ed Sustaina reserves es in reserves profit er er sive Income reserve equity stock ble debt stoc k 2,090,806,12 934,851,28 192,177,46 1,045,403,06 4,586,482,01 8,849,719,95 I.Balance at the end of last year 6.00 5.51 6.34 3.00 6.10 6.95 Add: Change of accounting policy 509,125.37 509,125.37 Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of current 2,090,806,12 934,851,28 192,177,46 1,045,403,06 4,586,991,14 8,850,229,08 year 6.00 5.51 6.34 3.00 1.47 2.32 - 147,681,138. 136,642,040. 262,836,377. III.Changed in the current year 57,008.18 21,543,809. 46 59 56 67 - 1,476,082,67 1,454,538,86 (I)Total comprehensive income 21,543,809. 0.87 1.20 67 (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shareh olders 2.Holders of other equity instruments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other (III)Profit allotment 147,681,138. - - 139 2023 Annual Report 2022 Other Equity instrument Less : Other Speciali Total of Items Preferr Capital Shar Surplus Retained Oth Share Capital Oth Comprehen zed owners’ ed Sustaina reserves es in reserves profit er er sive Income reserve equity stock ble debt stoc k 46 1,339,440,63 1,191,759,49 0.28 1.82 - 147,681,138. 1.Providing of surplus reserves 147,681,138. 46 46 2.Allotment to the owners (or - - 1,191,759,49 1,191,759,49 shareholders) 1.82 1.82 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry- over retained earnings 6.Other (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 140 2023 Annual Report 2022 Other Equity instrument Less : Other Speciali Total of Items Preferr Capital Shar Surplus Retained Oth Share Capital Oth Comprehen zed owners’ ed Sustaina reserves es in reserves profit er er sive Income reserve equity stock ble debt stoc k 2.Used this term (VI)Other 57,008.18 57,008.18 2,090,806,12 934,908,29 170,633,65 1,193,084,20 4,723,633,18 9,113,065,45 IV. Balance at the end of this term 6.00 3.69 6.67 1.46 2.06 9.88 141 2023 Annual Report III. Company Profile 1). Basic information of the IPO and share capital of the company 1.The Company was established in February 1993, which was originally named as Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. On June 30, 1993, it was renamed as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. after reorganization pursuant to the approval of the Office of Joint Examination Group of Experimental Units of Share Holding System with YLSB (1993)No. 68 document. The share capital structure after reorganization is as follows: Composition of state-owned shares: The appraised net value of state-owned assets of Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge Co. and Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. as of January 31, 1993 confirmed by Guangdong State-owned Asset Management Dept., i.e.,RMB 418.2136 million, was converted into 155.025 million shares. Guangdong Expressway Co. invested cash of RMB 115 million to subscribe for 35.9375 million shares. Other legal persons invested cash of RMB 286.992 million to subscribe for 89.685 million shares. Staff of the Company invested RMB 87.008 million to subscribe for 27.19 million shares. The total is RMB 307.8375 million shares. 2. Pursuant to the approval of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee and Guangdong Securities Regulatory Commission with YTG (1996) No. 67 document, part of the shareholders of non-state-owned legal person shares transferred 20 million non-state-owned legal person shares to Malaysia Yibao Engineering Co., Ltd. in June 1996. 3. Pursuant to the approval of Securities Commission under the State Council with WF (1996) No. 24 approval document and that of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee with YTG (1996) No. 68 document, the Company issued 135 million domestically listed foreign investment shares (B shares) to overseas investors at the price of HKD 3.54 (equivalent to RMB 3.8) with the par value of each share being RMB 1 during June to July 1996. 4. Pursuant to the reply of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’ s Republic of China with (1996) WJMZYHZ No. 606 document, the Company was approved to be a foreign-invested joint stock company limited. 5 . The Company distributed dividends and capitalized capital common reserve for the year 1996 in the following manner: The Company paid 1.7 bonus shares f or each 10 shares and capitalized capital common reserve on 3.3-for-10 basis. 6. Pursuant to the approval of China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC) with ZJFZ (1997) No. 486 and No. 487 document, the Company issued 100 million public shares (A shares) at the price of RMB 5.41 in term of “payable in full on application, pro-rate placing and subject to refund” with the par value of each share being RMB 1 in January 1998. 7 . In accordance with the Resolutions of the 1999 Shareholders’ General Meeting of the Company and pursuant to the approval of Guangzhou Securities Regulatory Office under CSRC with GZZJH (2000) No. 99 and that of CSRC with ZJGSZ (2000) No. 98, the Company offered 3 Rights for every 10 shares of 764.256249 million shares at the price of RMB 11 per Right.73,822,250 ordinary shares were actually placed to all . 8. Pursuant to the reply of the General Office of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province with YBH (2000) No. 574 document, the state-owned shares were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. (Group Co.) for holding and management without compensation. 142 2023 Annual Report 9.Pursuant to the approval of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 53.0205 million staff shares of the Company (132,722 shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives are temporarily frozen) were listed on February 5, 2001. 10.In accordance with the resolutions of 2000 annual shareholders’ general meeting, the Company capitalized capital common reserve into 419,039,249 shares on 5-for-10 basis with the total share capital as of the end of 2000, i.e., 838,078,499 shares as base. The date of stock right registration was May 21, 2001. The ex-right date was May 22, 2001. 11 . On March 8, 2004,As approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission by document Zheng-Jian- Gong-Si-Zi [2003]No.3, the 45,000,000 non-negotiable foreign shares were placed in Shenzhen Stock 12. On December 21, 2005, the Company's plan for share holding structure reform was voted through at the shareholders' meeting concerning A shares. On January 26 2006, The Ministry of Commerce of PRC issued “The approval on share converting of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.” to approve the share equity relocation and transformation. On October 9 2006, according to the “Circular about implementing of share equity relocation and relative trading” issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the abbreviation ID of the Company’s A shares was restored from “G-Expressway” “Expressway A”. 13.Upon the approval document of CSRC No.230-2016 Zheng Jian Xu ke-Approval of the Share-Issuing to Parties such as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd to Purchase Assets and Raise Matching Funds by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd, in June 2016 the company issued 33,355,263 shares and paid RMB 803.50 million to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd for purchasing the 25% stake of Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; and issued 466,325,020 shares to Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd for purchasing the 100% stake of Guangzhou Guangzhu Traffic Investment Management Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. On June 21, 2016, the company directionally issued 334,008,095 A-shares to Yadong Fuxing Yalian Investment Co.,Ltd, Tibet Yinyue Investment Management Co.,Ltd and Guangfa Securities Co.,Ltd. The issuance of shares have been registered on July 7, 2016, the new shares will be listed on July 8, 2016. 2). Company's registered place and headquarters address Company name:Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Registration placeNo.85, Baiyun Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Headquarters Office : 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tihe Disrtict , Guangzhou 3). Business nature and main business activities Industry and main products of the company: highway management and maintenance. General business items: investment, construction, charging, maintenance and service management of expressways, grade roads and bridges; Automobile rescue service, maintenance and cleaning; Parking lot charges; Design, production, release and agency of all kinds of advertisements at home and abroad; Land development along the highway; Warehousing business; Intelligent transportation technology research and development and service; Equity investment, management and consultation. (Projects that must be approved according to law can be operated only after being approved by relevant departments). The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries 143 2023 Annual Report and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd.and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. 4). Scope and changes of consolidated financial statements in the current period (1) Scope of current consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the current financial statements invovles Yuegao Capital Holding (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiaries Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd., Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.. (2) Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period None 5). Approval and submission date of financial report The financial statements have been authorized for issuance of the Board of Directors of the Company on March 15 ,2024. IV. Basis for the preparation of financial statements 1.Preparation basis The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of Finance revised order No.76) on February 15, 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 42 of the Ministry of Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2023 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Held-for-sale non-current assets are measured at the lower of its book value at its classification date and fair value minus expected disposal costs. Where assets are impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements 2.Continuation There will be no such events or situations in the 12 months from the end of the reporting period that will cause material doubts as to the continuation capability of the Company. V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates are indicated as follows: None 144 2023 Annual Report 1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in the Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial position, business result and cash flow of the Company. 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is classified as interim period and annual period. Interim period refers to the reporting period shorter than a complete annual period. The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. 3.Operating cycle The normal operating cycle refers to the period from the time when the Group purchases assets for processing to the time when cash or cash equivalents are realized. The Company takes 12 months as a business cycle and uses it as a criterion for liquidity classification of assets and liabilities. 4.Standard currency for bookkeeping The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements. 5.Accountings for Business Combinations under the Same Control & Business Combinations not under the Same Control 1.Business Combinations under the Same Control If business participating in the combination are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, and the control is not temporary, it is an business combination under the same control. Usually, business combination under the same control refers to the combination between business within the same business, except which it is generally not regarded as business combination under the same control. The assets and liabilities obtained by the Company as the combining party in the business combination shall be measured according to the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the combination date. For the long-term equity investment formed by holding combination under the same control, the company takes the share of the book owner's equity of the combined party on the combination date as the initial investment cost for forming the long-term equity investment. See the long-term equity investment for relevant accounting treatment; The assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under the same control shall be recorded by the Company according to the original book value of the related assets and liabilities in the combined party. The company adjusts the capital reserve according to the difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the issued shares); If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred by the Company as a combining party for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when incurred. Fees and commissions paid for bonds issued by enterprises or other debts shall be included in the initial measurement amount of bonds and other debts issued. Fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in issuing equity securities in business combination shall be offset against the premium income of equity securities, and if the premium income is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be offset. If the holding under the same control is combined to form a parent-subsidiary relationship, the parent company shall prepare consolidated financial statements on the consolidation date, including consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement. 145 2023 Annual Report For the consolidated balance sheet, the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party shall be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements, and the transactions between the combining party and the combined party on the consolidation date and the previous period shall be regarded as internal transactions and offset according to the relevant principles of "Consolidated Financial Statements"; The consolidated income statement and cash flow statement include the net profit and cash flow realized by the combining party and the combined party from the beginning of the current consolidation period to the consolidation date, and involve the cash flow generated by the transactions and internal transactions between the two parties in the current period, which shall be offset according to the relevant principles of the consolidated financial statements. 2. If the parties involved in the combination are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, it is a business combination not under the same control. Business Combinations not under the Same Control Determine the cost of business combination: the cost of business combination includes the fair value of cash or non-cash assets paid by the purchaser for business combination, debts issued or assumed, and equity securities issued on the purchase date. In the business combination not under the same control, the intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation and other related management expenses incurred by the purchaser for the business combination shall be included in the current profits and losses when they occur; Transaction costs of equity securities or debt securities issued by the purchaser as combination consideration shall be included in the initial recognized amount of equity securities or debt securities. For the long-term equity investment obtained by holding combination not under the same control, the company takes the combination cost determined on the purchase date (excluding cash dividends and profits that should be collected from the investee) as the initial investment cost for the long-term equity investment of the purchaser; All identifiable assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under different control that meet the recognition conditions shall be recognized as assets and liabilities of the enterprise at fair value on the date of purchase. If the Company takes non-monetary assets as consideration to obtain the control right of the purchaser or various identifiable assets and liabilities, the difference between the fair value of the relevant non-monetary assets on the purchase date and their book value shall be taken as the disposal profit and loss of the assets and recorded in the income statement of the current consolidation period. In a business combination not under the same control, the difference between the cost of business combination and the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the purchaser obtained in the combination is recognized as goodwill; In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is recognized as goodwill in the individual financial statements of the parent company; In the case of holding combination, the difference is listed as goodwill in the consolidated financial statements. The cost of business combination is less than the difference between the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired during the combination, which is included in the profits and losses (non-operating income) of the current combination period after review by the Company. In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is included in the individual income statement of the parent company in the current combination period; In the case of holding combination, the difference is included in the consolidated income statement of the current combination period. If the business combination not under the same control realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions is a package transaction, each transaction will be treated as a transaction to obtain control rights; If it is not a package transaction, the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date shall be re-measured according to the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its 146 2023 Annual Report book value shall be included in the current investment income; If the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date involves other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income related to it shall be converted into the investment income of the current period on the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the defined benefit plans by the invested party. 6. Criteria for Control and Preparation Method of Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Criteria for control The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control means that the Company has the power over the investee, is entitled to variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to use the power over the investee to influence its return amount. Subsidiaries refer to subjects controlled by the Company (including enterprises, divisible parts of investee(s), structured subjects, etc.). (2) Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company are based on the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, and are prepared according to other relevant information. When compiling, the important internal transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries, such as investment, transactions, purchase and sale of inventories and their unrealized profits, are offset and combined item by item, and the minority shareholders' rights and interests and the current income of minority shareholders are calculated. If the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the parent company, the accounting statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the parent company before combination. (3) Increase and decrease the consolidated report processing of subsidiaries during the reporting period During the reporting period, when preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination under the same control. When preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the year of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control. During the reporting period, the subsidiaries are disposed of and the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted when the consolidated balance sheet is prepared. During the reporting period, the income, expenses and profits of subsidiaries added by business combination under the same control from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flows from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement. For subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control, the income, expenses and profits of such subsidiaries from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and their cash flow from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. During the reporting period, the subsidiary is disposed of, and the income, expenses and profits from the beginning of the period to the disposal date are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flow from the beginning of the period to the disposal date is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. When the control right of the original subsidiary is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control right. The sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the share of the original subsidiary's net assets calculated continuously from the purchase date and the sum of goodwill calculated according to the original 147 2023 Annual Report shareholding ratio, is included in the investment income in the current period when the control right is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment is converted into current investment income when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income generated by the investee's re- measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan. The difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to the purchase of minority shares and the identifiable net assets share of subsidiaries calculated according to the increased shareholding ratio, and the difference between the disposal price obtained from partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries and the net assets share of subsidiaries corresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investment are used to adjust the equity premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet. If the equity premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. (4) Processing of consolidated statements from step-by-step disposal of equity to loss of control rights If the transactions that dispose of the equity investment in subsidiaries until the loss of control rights are of a package transaction, the transactions shall be treated as transactions that dispose of subsidiaries and lose control rights; However, the difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary's net assets related to the disposal investment before the loss of control right is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, which will be transferred to the current profit and loss when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of the net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan by the investee. If it is not a package transaction, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the corresponding net assets continuously calculated by the subsidiary from the purchase date will be adjusted to the capital reserve, and if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; In case of loss of control right, the accounting treatment shall be carried out according to the above accounting policy when the control right over the original subsidiary is lost. 7.Recognition Standard of Cash & Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can bemeasured reliably and have low risks of change. 8.Foreign Currency Transaction (1) Foreign currency business Foreign currency transactions of the Company are converted into the amount of bookkeeping base currency according to the spot rate on the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items shall be treated according to the following provisions: foreign currency monetary items shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot rate on the balance sheet date and the spot rate at the time of initial recognition or the previous balance sheet date are included in the current profits and losses; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still converted at the spot rate on the transaction date, without changing their bookkeeping base currency amount; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be converted at the spot rate on the fair value determination date, and the difference between the converted bookkeeping base currency amount and the original bookkeeping base currency amount shall be treated as changes in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and included in the current profits and losses; During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans is capitalized and included in the cost of assets that meet the capitalization conditions. 148 2023 Annual Report (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements When converting foreign currency financial statements, the Company shall comply with the following regulations: assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date, and other items of owner's equity except "undistributed profits" shall be converted at the spot rate at the time of occurrence; The income and expense items in the income statement shall be converted at the spot rate on the transaction date (or at the exchange rate determined by a systematic and reasonable method and similar to the spot rate on the transaction date). The translation difference of foreign currency financial statements generated according to the above translation is recognized as other comprehensive income. The conversion of comparative financial statements shall be handled according to the above provisions. 9.Financial instruments(Excluding impairment) The Company recognizes the financial assets or liabilities when involved in financial instruments’ agreements. (1)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets In accordance with the characteristics of business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow of financial assets, the Company classifies financial assets into: financial assets measured in amortized cost; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in other comprehensive income; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The initial measurement of financial assets is calculated by using fair value. For financial assets measured at fair value, whose changes are included in current profits and losses, relevant transaction costs are directly included in current profits and losses; For other types of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. ①Financial assets measured at amortized cost The business model of the Company's management of financial assets measured by amortized cost is aimed at collecting the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements, that is, the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. For such financial assets, the Company adopts the method of real interest rate and makes subsequent measurement according to the cost of amortization. The profits or losses resulting from amortization or impairment are included in current profits and losses. ②Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in other comprehensive income The Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures such financial assets at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive gains, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses and interest income calculated according to the actual interest rate method are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designated some non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income. The Company includes the relevant dividend income of such financial assets in current profits and losses, and the changes in fair value in other comprehensive gains. When the financial asset ceases to be recognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive gains shall be transferred into retained income from other comprehensive income, and not be included in current profit and loss. ③Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in current profits and losses The Company includes the above-mentioned financial assets measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value and their's changes in financial assets other than financial assets of comprehensive income and classifies 149 2023 Annual Report them as financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes that are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designates some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value and includes their changes in current profits and losses in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches during initial recognition. In regard with such financial assets, the Company adopts fair value for subsequent measurement, and includes changes in fair value into current profits and losses. (2)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts. ① Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss Transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently measured according to fair value. Except for hedging accounting, changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. Financial liabilities designated as financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The liabilities are included in other comprehensive gains due to changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk, and when the liabilities are terminated, the changes in fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains are included in the cumulative changes in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains. The amount is transferred to retained earnings. The remaining changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. If the above-mentioned way of dealing with the impact of the changes in the credit risk of such financial liabilities will result in or expand the accounting mismatch in the profits and losses, the Company shall include all the profits or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount of the impact of the changes in the credit risk of the enterprise itself) into the current profits and losses. ② Other financial liabilities In addition to the transfer of a financial asset is not in conformity with the conditions to stop the recognition or formed by its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contract of other financial liabilities classified as financial liabilities measured at the amortized cost, measured at the amortized cost for subsequent measurement, recognition has been stopped or amortization of the profit or loss is included in the current profits and losses. (3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for transfer of financial assets Financial assets satisfying one of the following conditions shall be terminated and recognized: ①The contractual right to collect the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated; ②The financial asset has been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; ③The financial asset has been transferred, although the enterprise neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset, but it abandoned control of the financial assets. In case that the enterprise does not transfer or retain almost all risks and rewards on financial assets ownership nor waive to control these assets, relevant financial assets shall be recognized in accordance with the degree for continued involvement of financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized correspondingly. 150 2023 Annual Report west bank The term "continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset" shall refer to the risk level that the enterprise faces resulting from the change of the value of the financial asset. If the overall transfer of the financial assets satisfies the derecognition criteria, the difference between the book value of the transferred financial assets and the sum of the consideration received from transfer and cumulative change in fair value previously recognized in other comprehensive income is accounted into the current profit or loss. In case that the partial transfer of financial assets meets de-recognition conditions, the book value of financial assets transferred shall be allocated as per respective fair value between de-recognized or not de-recognized parts, and the difference between the sum of the consideration received due to transfer with the accumulated amount of fair value changes that is previously included in other comprehensive income and shall be allocated to de- recognized parts and the aforesaid book amount allocated shall be included in the current profit or loss. The Company shall determine whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets sold by means of recourse or endorsed to transfer the financial assets it holds have been transferred. If almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee, the confirmation of the financial asset shall be terminated; if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the confirmation of the financial asset shall not be terminated; if neither the transfer nor the retention of almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset has been made. In case of remuneration, it shall continue to determine whether the enterprise has retained control over the assets and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the principles described in the preceding paragraphs. (4) Termination confirmation of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, the Company shall terminate the recognition of the financial liability (or part thereof). If the Company (the debtor) signs an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liabilities by assuming new financial liabilities, and the contract terms of the new financial liabilities are substantially different from those of the original financial liabilities, it shall terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities. If the Company substantially amends the contract terms of the original financial liabilities (or part thereof), it shall terminate the confirmation of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities in accordance with the revised terms. If the financial liabilities (or part thereof) are terminated, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period. (5)Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset. (6) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The fair value of financial instruments existing in an active market is determined by the Company according to its quoted price in this market. westbank The quoted prices in the active market refer to the prices, which are easily available from the stock exchanges, brokers, industry associations, pricing service institutions and etc. at a fixed term, and which represent the prices at which actually 151 2023 Annual Report occurred market transactions are made under fair conditions.¨ In can a financial instrument does not exist in active markets, its fair value shall be determined by the Company with assessment techniques. The value appraisal techniques mainly include the prices adopted by the parties, who are familiar with the condition, in the latest market transaction upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of the same essential nature, the cash flow capitalization method and the option pricing model, etc. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient data and other information to select input values consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transactions of related assets or liabilities, and give priority to the use of relevant observable input values as far as possible. Unallowable values are used if the relevant observable input values are not available or are not practicable. (7)Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs, are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The dividends (including "interest" generated by the tools classified as equity instruments) distributed by the Company's equity instruments during the period of their existence shall be treated as profit distribution. 10. Impairment of financial instruments The Company requires to confirm that the financial assets lost by impairment are financial assets measured by amortized cost, investment in debt instruments and lease receivables which are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive gains, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, creditor's rights investment, other creditor's rights investment and long-term receivables and etc. In addition, provision for impairment and confirmation of credit impairment losses are also made for contract assets and some financial guarantee contracts in accordance with the accounting policies described in this section. (1) Method of confirming impairment provision Based on anticipated credit loss, the Company calculates impairment preparation and confirms credit impairment loss according to the applicable anticipated credit loss measurement method (general method or simplified method). Credit loss refers to the difference between the cash flow of all contracts discounted according to the original real interest rate and the expected cash flow of all contracts receivable according to the contract, that is, the present value of all cash shortages. Among them, the Company discounts the financial assets purchased or originated with credit impairment at the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. The general method of measuring anticipated credit loss is whether the credit risk of the Company's financial assets (including other applicable items such as contract assets, similarly hereinafter) has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet day. If the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The Company shall consider all reasonable and evidenced information, including forward- looking information, when evaluating expected credit losses. Assuming that their credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company may choose to measure the loss reserve according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months for financial 152 2023 Annual Report instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date. (2) Criteria for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition If the probability of default of a financial asset on the estimated duration of the balance sheet is significantly higher than the probability of default during the estimated duration of the initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased. Except for special circumstances, the Company uses the change of default risk in the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change of default risk in the entire duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. (3) A portfolio-based approach to assessing expected credit risk The Company shall evaluate the credit risk of financial assets with distinct differences in credit risk, such as the related party's receivables, the receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and arbitration, and receivables that has been proved that the debtor may not be able to fulfill the obligation of repayment, etc. In addition to the financial assets that assess credit risk individually, the Company shall divide financial assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assess credit risk on the basis of portfolio. (4) Accounting treatment of impairment of financial assets At the end of the duration, the Company shall calculate the anticipated credit losses of various financial assets. If the anticipated credit losses are greater than the book value of its current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment loss. If the balance is less than the book value of the current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment profit. (5) Method of determining credit losses of various financial assets For financial assets with individual credit risk assessment, the Company always selects to measure the loss provision according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss within the duration. Based on the characteristics of credit risk, the Company divides the financial assets that have not suffered credit impairment in individual assessment into different portfolios: ① Basis for determining the combination of credit risk characteristics Items Basis for determining the portfolio Except for accounts receivable and other receivables for which loss provision has been separately measured or belonging to portfolio 2, portfolio 3 and portfolio 4, the Company determines the loss provision based on the expected credit loss of the same Combination 1 (aging portfolio) or similar accounts receivable portfolio with similar credit risk characteristics in previous years and divided according to aging, considering the forward-looking information. The aging shall be calculated from the time when the accounts receivable are initially recognized All kinds of deposits, margins, advances, quality assurance margins, employee loans, Portfolio 2 (margin portfolio) change reserve funds and other receivables that should be collected in daily and regular activities Portfolio 3 (financial asset portfolio with Notes receivable and other receivables with extremely low credit risk according to the very low credit risk) expected credit loss calculation Funds receivable from affiliated companies within the scope of consolidation are used Portfolio 4 (risk-free portfolio) as the basis for portfolio ② When credit risk assessment is carried out by portfolio method, according to the portfolio structure of financial assets and similar credit risk characteristics (the debtor's ability to repay the debts according to the 153 2023 Annual Report contract terms), combined with historical default loss experience and current economic situation, and considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss is measured on the basis of expected duration, to recognize the loss provision of financial assets. The accrual method of loss provision measured by different portfolios: Items Accrual method Combination 1 (aging portfolio) Estimated duration Portfolio 2 (margin portfolio) Estimated duration Portfolio 3 (financial asset portfolio with very low credit risk) Estimated duration Portfolio 4 (risk-free portfolio) Estimated duration ③ The expected credit loss rate of each portfolio is as follows: Combination 1 (aging portfolio): expected credit loss rate Expected credit loss rate of Expected credit loss rate of other Aging accounts receivable (%) receivables (%) Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 0 0 1-2 years (Including 2 years) 10 10 2-3 years(Including 3 years) 30 30 3-4 years(Including 4 years) 50 50 4-5 years(Including 5 years) 90 90 Over 5 years 100 100 Portfolio 2 (margin portfolio): Based on the experience of historical default loss and current economic situation, and considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss rate is 0; Portfolio 3 (financial asset portfolio with very low credit risk): combined with historical default loss experience and current economic situation, considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss rate is 0; Portfolio 4 (risk-free portfolio): based on the historical experience of default losses and current economic situation, considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss rate is 0. 11.Contract assets and Contract liabilities (1)Contract assets The Company lists the right to receive consideration for goods or services that have been transferred to customers (and this right depends on other factors besides the passage of time) as contract assets. The accrual of impairment provision of contract assets shall refer to the expected credit loss method of financial instruments. The Company adopts a simplified method to measure the loss provision for contract assets (whether or not they contain significant financing elements). In case of impairment loss of contract assets, the "asset impairment loss" shall be debited according to the amount to be written down, and the contract assets impairment provision shall be credited; When reversing the accrued asset impairment provision, make the opposite entry. 154 2023 Annual Report (2)Contract liabilities The Company lists the obligation to transfer goods or provide services to customers for consideration received or receivable from customers as contractual liabilities. The Company shall list the contract assets and liabilities under the same contract in net amount. In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` 12. Long-term equity investments (1) Initial measurement The Company makes initial measurement of long-term equity investment in the following two situations: ① The initial investment cost of long-term equity investment formed by business combination shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. In a business combination under the same control, if the combining party pays cash, transfers non-cash assets or assumes debts as the combination consideration, the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party shall be taken as the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment on the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets and the book value of the debts undertaken is adopted to adjust the capital reserve; If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. B. In the business combination not under the same control, the Company determines the combination cost by distinguishing the following situations: a) For business combination realized by one exchange transaction, the cost of combination is the fair value of assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed in order to gain control over the purchased party on the purchase date; b) For business combination realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the purchased party held before the purchase date and the new investment cost on the purchase date shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the investment; c) Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation, and other related management expenses incurred for business combination are included in the current profits and losses when they occur; d) If future events that may affect the combination cost are agreed in the combination contract or agreement, if it is estimated that the future events are likely to occur on the purchase date and the amount of impact on the 155 2023 Annual Report combination cost can be reliably measured, they will be included in the combination cost. ② Except for the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. For the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment, the actual purchase price shall be taken as the initial investment cost. Initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenditures directly related to obtaining long-term equity investment. B. For long-term equity investment obtained through exchange of non-monetary assets, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange of Non- monetary Assets. C. For long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring. ③ No matter how the long-term equity investment is obtained, when the investment is obtained, the cash dividends or profits included in the paid consideration that have been declared but not yet issued by the investee are separately accounted as receivable items, which does not constitute the initial investment cost of obtaining the long-term equity investment. (2) Subsequent measurement Long-term equity investment that can be controlled by the investee shall be accounted by the cost method in individual financial statements. Long-term equity investments that have joint control or significant influence on the investee shall be accounted by equity method. ① Long-term equity investment accounted by cost method is priced according to the initial investment cost。 Adjust the cost of long-term equity investment by adding or recovering investment. Cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee shall be recognized as current investment income. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment accounted by equity method is greater than the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted; If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of investment, the difference shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time. After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized respectively according to the share of the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the invested unit, and the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time; According to the profit or cash dividend declared and distributed by the investee, the book value of long- term equity investment shall be reduced accordingly; The book value of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owner's equity for other changes in the owner's equity of the investee except net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution. When recognizing the share of the net profit and loss of the investee, the net profit of the investee is recognized after adjustment based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of obtaining the investment. If the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the investee are inconsistent with those of the Company, the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company, and the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. The net loss incurred by the investee is recognized to be written down to zero by the book value of long-term equity investment and other long-term interests that substantially constitute the net investment of the investee, unless the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. If the investee achieves net profit in the future, the Company will resume the recognition of the revenue sharing amount after its revenue sharing amount compensates for the unrecognized loss sharing 156 2023 Annual Report amount. When calculating and recognizing the net profit and loss that should be enjoyed or shared by the investee, the unrealized internal transaction profit and loss with the affiliated enterprise and the joint venture shall be calculated according to the proportion that should be enjoyed, and the part attributable to the Company shall be offset, and the investment income shall be recognized on this basis. Unrealized internal transaction losses between the Company and the investee are asset impairment losses, which shall be fully recognized. Part of the company's equity investment in affiliated enterprises is indirectly held through venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds. Regardless of whether the above entities have a significant impact on this part of investment, the Company chooses to measure this part of indirect investment at fair value and its change is included in profit or loss in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the rest is accounted for by equity method. ③ When the Company disposes of long-term equity investment, the difference between its book value and the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses. For long-term equity investment accounted by equity method, when disposing of the investment, it adopts the same basis as the investee's direct disposal of related assets or liabilities, and accounts for the part originally included in other comprehensive income according to the corresponding proportion. (3) Basis to determine joint control over and significant influence on the investee Joint control refers to the common control of an arrangement in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the relevant activities of such arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who share the control rights before making decisions. Significant influence means that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. When determining whether the investee can be controlled or exert significant influence, the potential voting rights factors such as current convertible bonds and current executable warrants of the investee held by the Company and other parties shall be considered at the same time. 13.Investment Property The measurement mode of investment property The measurement by the cost method Depreciation or amortization method Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment property includes leased or ready to transfer after capital appreciation land use rights and leased buildings. The Company's investment real estate is initially measured according to the cost at the time of acquisition, and depreciated or amortized on schedule according to the relevant provisions of fixed assets or intangible assets. Subsequent expenditures related to investment real estate are included in the investment real estate cost when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow into the Company and such cost can be reliably measured; Otherwise, they are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. For the investment real estate that is subsequently measured by the cost model, please refer to 26 in this section for the method of asset impairment. When the use of investment real estate is changed to self-use or external sale, the investment real estate will be converted into fixed assets, intangible assets or inventory from the date of change. When the use of 157 2023 Annual Report private real estate is changed to rent-earning or capital appreciation, the fixed assets or intangible assets will be converted into investment real estate from the date of change. In case of conversion, the book value before conversion is taken as the entry value after conversion. The estimated service life, estimated net salvage and depreciation (amortization) method of investment real estate are reviewed at the end of each year and appropriate adjustments are made. When the investment real estate is disposed of, or permanently withdrawn from use, and it is not expected to obtain economic benefits from its disposal, the recognition of the investment real estate will be terminated. The disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or damage of investment real estate after deducting its book value and related taxes is included in the current profits and losses. The difference between the disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or damage of investment real estate after deducting its book value and related taxes is included in the current profits and losses. 14.Fixed assets (1)Confirmation conditions The Company's fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the production of commodities, provision of labor services, leasing or operation management, which have a service life of more than one year, and whose economic benefits are likely to be included into the Company and whose costs can be reliably measured. The Company's fixed assets include roads and bridges, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, electronic equipment, transportation tools and other equipment. ( 2 ) The Company's fixed assets include roads and bridges, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, electronic equipment, transportation tools and other equipment. For the fixed assets formed by special reserve expenditure, the special reserve shall be offset according to the cost to form the fixed assets, and the accumulated depreciation of the same amount shall be recognized. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in future periods. According to the nature and usage of fixed assets, the Company determines the service life and estimated net salvage value of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, estimated net salvage value and depreciation method of fixed assets shall be rechecked, and if there is any difference with the original estimate, corresponding adjustments shall be made. The useful life, residual value rate, and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are listed as follows: Expected useful Annual depreciation Type Depreciation method Residual rate(%) life(Year) rate(%) Highway and Bridge Including:Guangfo Working flow basis 28 years 0% Expressway Fokai Expressway-Xiebian to Working flow basis 40 years 0% Sanbao Section Fokai Expressway-Sanbao to Working flow basis 47.5 years 0% Shuikou Section Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Working flow basis 30 years 0% Section Guanghui Expressway Co., Working flow basis 23 years 0% 158 2023 Annual Report Ltd. House Building The straight-line 20-30 years 3%-5% 3.17%-4.85% method The straight-line Machine Equipment 3-10 years 3%-5% 9.50%-32.33% method The straight-line Transportation Equipment 5-8 years 3%-5% 11.88%-19.40% method The straight-line Other 5 years 3%-5% 19.00%-19.40% method 15.Construction-in process The Company's construction in progress is accounted for in detail according to the project, and the projects of construction in progress are regarded as the entry value of fixed assets according to all expenses incurred before the assets reach the scheduled serviceable state. Including the construction cost, the original price of machinery and equipment, other necessary expenses incurred to make the construction in progress reach the scheduled serviceable state, as well as the borrowing costs incurred for the special loan of the project and the borrowing costs incurred for the occupied general loan before the assets reach the scheduled serviceable state. The Company will transfer the construction in progress into fixed assets when the project installation or construction reaches the scheduled serviceable state. The constructed fixed assets that have reached the scheduled serviceable state but have not yet been settled for completion shall be transferred to fixed assets according to the estimated value according to the project budget, construction cost or actual cost, and the depreciation of fixed assets shall be accrued according to the depreciation policy of the Company. After the completion of the final accounts, the original provisional estimated value shall be adjusted according to the actual cost, but the original accrued depreciation amount shall not be adjusted. The standards and time points for converting the Company's construction in progress into fixed assets are as follows: Category Standard and time point for converting into fixed assets (1) The physical construction, including the installation of related equipment and other supporting facilities, has been completely or substantially completed; (2) The amount of continued construction expenditure is very small or almost no longer occurs; (3) Relevant equipment can maintain normal and Expressway construction stable operation for a period of time after debugging; (4) The constructed expressway has reached the project design or contract requirements, or basically conforms to the design or contract requirements; (5) If the construction project has reached the scheduled serviceable state but has not yet completed the final accounts for completion, it will be transferred to the fixed assets according to the estimated value according to the actual cost of the project from the date of reaching the scheduled serviceable state. (1) The physical construction, including installation, has been completed or substantially completed; (2) The amount of expenditure that continues to occur on the purchased houses and buildings is very small or almost no longer occurs; (3) The purchased houses and buildings have reached the design or contract Houses and buildings requirements, or are basically consistent with the design or contract requirements; (4) If the construction project has reached the scheduled serviceable state but has not yet completed the final accounts for completion, it will be transferred to the fixed assets according to the estimated value according to the actual cost of the project from the date of reaching the scheduled serviceable state. (1) Related equipment and other supporting facilities have been installed; (2) After debugging, the Machinery and equipment can maintain normal and stable operation for a period of time and be accepted by relevant equipment personnel. 16.Borrowing cost (1) Recognition principle and capitalization period of borrowing cost capitalization Borrowing costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributed to the purchase, construction or production of 159 2023 Annual Report assets that meet the capitalization conditions, and shall be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time and included in the relevant asset costs: ① Production and expenditure have occurred; ② Borrowing costs have already occurred; ③ The purchase, construction or production activities required to make the assets reach the intended usable or saleable state have started. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are abnormally interrupted in the process of purchase, construction or production, and the interruption time continuously exceeds 3 months. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption period are recognized as expenses and included in the current profits and losses until the purchase and construction of assets or the resumption of production activities. If the interruption is a necessary procedure for the purchased, built or produced assets that meet the capitalization conditions to reach the intended usable or saleable state, the capitalization of borrowing costs will continue. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be stopped when assets eligible for capitalization are purchased, built or produced to the intended usable or saleable state. Borrowing costs incurred in the future are recognized as expenses in the current period. (2) Calculation method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs Where a special loan is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, it shall be determined by deducting the interest income obtained by depositing unused loan funds into the bank from the interest expenses actually incurred in the current period of special loan or by the investment income obtained by temporary investment. If the general loan is occupied for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the interest amount of the general loan that should be capitalized shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the special loan portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the occupied general loan. Capitalization rate is calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 17.Intangible assets (1) Service life and its determination basis, estimation, amortization method or review procedure The intangible assets of the Company are initially measured at cost. The purchased intangible assets shall be regarded as the actual cost according to the actual paid price and related expenses. The actual cost of intangible assets invested by investors shall be determined according to the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, but if the value agreed in the contract or agreement is unfair, the actual cost shall be determined according to the fair value. The cost of self-developed intangible assets is the total expenditure incurred before reaching the intended use. The follow-up measurement methods of the Company's intangible assets are as follows: intangible assets with limited service life are amortized by the straight-line method or workload method according to different categories, and the service life and amortization method of intangible assets are rechecked at the end of the year, and if there is any difference from the original estimate, corresponding adjustments will be made; Intangible assets with uncertain service life are not amortized, but at the end of the year, their service life will be reviewed. When there is conclusive evidence that their service life is limited, it will be estimated and amortized by the straight-line method. 160 2023 Annual Report The amortization method of intangible assets with limited service life is as follows: Category Amortization years Amortization method Land use right Remaining useful life Straight-line method Software 3-5 years Straight-line method Toll road franchise Residual toll operation period Workload method 18. Long-term amortizable expenses Long-term deferred expenses are recorded according to the actual amount incurred, and are amortized equally in installments during the benefit period or within the prescribed period. If the long-term prepaid expense item cannot benefit the future accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized will be transferred to the current profits and losses. 19. Employee Benefits Employee compensation refers to various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company for obtaining services provided by employees or dissolving labor relations. Employee compensation includes short- term salary, post-employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Benefits provided by the Company to spouses, children, dependents, survivors of deceased employees and other beneficiaries of employees are also employee compensation. (1)Accounting methods of short-term benefits During the accounting period when employees provide services, the Company recognizes the actual short-term salary as a liability, which is included in the current profits and losses, except that other accounting standards require or allow it to be included in the cost of assets. (2) Accounting methods for post-employment benefits The Company classifies the post-employment benefit plan into defined contribution plan and defined benefit plans. Post-employment benefit plan refers to the agreement reached between the Company and employees on post-employment benefits, or the rules or measures formulated by the Company to provide post-employment benefits to employees, among which the set deposit plan refers to the post-employment welfare plan in which the Company no longer undertakes further payment obligations after paying a fixed fee to an independent fund; Defined benefit plans refers to the post-employment benefit plan except the set-up deposit plan. (3) Accounting Treatment Method of Demission Welfare If the Company provides dismissal benefits to employees, the employee compensation liabilities arising from the dismissal benefits shall be recognized as soon as possible and included in the current profits and losses: when the company cannot unnaturally withdraw the dismissal benefits provided by the termination of labor relations plan or reduction proposal; when the Company recognizes the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involving the payment of dismissal benefits. (4)Other long-term employee benefits If other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to employees meet the conditions of the set deposit plan, they shall be handled according to the accounting policies of the set deposit plan mentioned above; Otherwise, the net liabilities or net assets of other long-term employee benefits shall be recognized and measured in accordance with the accounting policies of defined benefit plans mentioned above. 20.Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition criteria of estimated liabilities 161 2023 Annual Report If the obligations related to contingencies stipulated by the Company meet the following conditions at the same time, they are recognized as estimated liabilities: ① The obligations are the current obligations undertaken by the enterprise; ② Fulfilling the obligations is likely to cause economic benefits to flow out of the enterprise; ③ The amount of the obligations can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of estimated liabilities Estimated liabilities are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenditure required to fulfill relevant current obligations. There is a continuous range of required expenditure, and the possibility of occurrence of various results in this range is the same, and the best estimate is determined according to the intermediate value in this range. In other cases, the best estimates are treated as follows: ① Contingencies involving a single item shall be determined according to the most probable amount. ② Contingencies involving multiple items shall be calculated and determined according to various possible results and relevant probabilities. When determining the best estimate, the risk, uncertainty and time value of money related to contingencies shall be considered comprehensively. If the time value of money has great influence, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflow. If all or part of the expenses required by the Company to pay off the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount can be recognized as an asset only when it is basically confirmed that it can be received. The recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liabilities. The Company rechecks the book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot truly reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 21. Revenues Accounting policies adopted for income recognition and measurement (1) Revenue recognition principle Since the starting date of the contract, the company shall evaluate the contract, identifies each individual performance obligation contained in, and determines whether each individual performance obligation is performed within a certain period of time or at a certain point of time. 1、The performance obligation is defined as fulfillment within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is met, otherwise, it is defined as fulfilled at a certain point in time: ① The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the company's performance while the company performs the contract; ② The customer can control the goods under manufacturing or services during the company's performance; ③ The goods or services produced during the company's performance have irreplaceable uses, and the company has the right to accumulate for the completed performances during the entire contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the company recognizes revenue in accordance with the performance progress in that period. If the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and the cost incurred is expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the amount of the cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point in time, revenue shall be recognized at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the product, the company shall consider the following points: ① The company has the current right to receive payment for the product, that is, the customer has the current payment obligation for the product; ② The company has transferred the legal ownership of the 162 2023 Annual Report product to the customer, that is, the customer has the legal ownership of the product; ③ The company has transferred the physical product to the customer, that is, the customer has physically taken possession of the product; ④ The company has transferred the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product; ⑤ The customer has accepted the product; ⑥ Other signs that the customer has obtained control of the product. (2) Principle of revenue measurement ① The company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the company expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, while does not include payments received on behalf of third parties and payments expected to be returned to customers. ② If there is variable consideration in the contract, the company shall determine its best estimate according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including the variable consideration shall not exceed the accumulated amount that, if relevant uncertainty is eliminated, will most likely have no significant reversal. ③ If there is any significant financing component in the contract, the company shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer assumes control of the goods or services. The difference between transaction price and contract consideration shall be amortized through effective interest method during the contract period. On the starting date of contract, if the company expects that the customer will obtain control of the goods or services and pays the price within one year, the significant financing component in contract shall not be considered. ④ If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the company shall, on date of the contract, allocate the transaction price to each individual obligation item in accordance with the relative proportion of the separate selling price of promised goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for revenue recognition (3) Specific methods of revenue recognition 1) Toll service fee income Toll revenue refers to the toll revenue from operating toll roads, which is recognized according to the amount collected and receivable when vehicles pass. 2)Advertising and other revenue Advertising and other income shall be recognized as operating income within the service period according to the service time and price after the service is provided. 22. Contract cost If the incremental cost incurred by the Company to obtain the contract is expected to be recovered, it will be recognized as an asset for the contract acquisition cost. If the amortization period of the contract acquisition cost does not exceed one year, it will be directly included in the current profits and losses when it occurs. If the cost incurred by the Company to perform the contract does not apply to the scope of the relevant standards such as inventory, fixed assets or intangible assets and meets the following conditions at the same time, it shall be recognized as an asset for the contract performance cost: 163 2023 Annual Report (1) The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), costs explicitly borne by customers and other costs incurred only due to the contract; (2) The cost increases the Company's resources for performing and fulfilling its obligations in the future; (3) The cost is expected to be recovered. The Company amortizes the assets related to the contract cost on the same basis as the income of goods or services related to the assets, and includes them into the current profits and losses. If the book value of the assets related to the contract cost is higher than the expected remaining consideration due to the transfer of the goods or services related to the assets minus the estimated costs to be incurred, the Company will make provision for impairment of the excess and recognize it as an asset impairment loss. If the factors of impairment in the previous period have changed, so that the expected residual consideration of the goods or services related to the asset after the transfer minus the estimated cost is higher than the book value of the asset, it will be transferred back to the originally accrued asset impairment provision and included in the current profits and losses, but the book value of the asset after the transfer does not exceed the book value of the asset on the transfer date if the impairment provision is not accrued. 23. Government Grants (1) Types of government subsidies and accounting treatment Government subsidies refer to the monetary assets or non-monetary assets obtained by the Company from the government for free (but excluding the capital invested by the government as the owner). If government subsidies are monetary assets, they shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. If government subsidies are non-monetary assets, they shall be measured at fair value; If the fair value cannot be obtained reliably, they shall be measured according to the nominal amount. Government subsidies related to the daily activities are included in other income according to the nature of economic business. Government subsidies unrelated to the daily activities are included in non-operating income. Government documents clearly specify that government subsidies for purchasing, constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets are recognized as government subsidies related to assets. If the object of subsidy is not clearly specified in government documents, and long-term assets can be formed, the part of government subsidies corresponding to the value of assets shall be regarded as the government subsidies related to assets, and the rest shall be regarded as the government subsidies related to income; If it is difficult to distinguish them, the government subsidies as a whole will be regarded as a government subsidies related to income. Government subsidies related to assets are recognized as deferred income. The amount recognized as deferred income shall be included in the current profits and losses by stages in accordance with a reasonable and systematic method within the service life of the relevant assets. Government subsidies other than those related to assets are recognized as government subsidies related to income. If government subsidies related to income are used to compensate the related expenses or losses of the enterprise in the future, they will be recognized as deferred income, and will be included in the current profits and losses during the period when the related expenses are recognized; If used to compensate the related expenses or losses that have occurred in the enterprise, they will be directly included in the current profits and losses. 164 2023 Annual Report The Company has obtained the policy preferential loan discount, and the finance will allocate the discount funds to the lending bank. If the lending bank provides loans to the Company at the policy preferential interest rate, the actually received loan amount will be taken as the recorded value of the loan, and the relevant borrowing costs will be calculated according to the loan principal and the policy preferential interest rate; If the finance directly allocates the discount funds to the Company, the Company will offset the relevant borrowing costs with the corresponding discount. (2) Recognition time of government subsidies Government subsidies are recognized when they meet the conditions attached to government subsidies and can be received. Government subsidies measured according to the amount receivable shall be recognized at the end of the period when there is conclusive evidence that they can meet the relevant conditions stipulated in the financial support policy and it is expected that financial support funds can be received. Other government subsidies other than those measured according to the amount receivable shall be recognized when the subsidies are actually received. 24.Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities The Company adopts the balance sheet liability method for income tax accounting treatment. (1) Deferred tax assets ① If there is a deductible temporary difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis, the deferred income tax assets generated by the deductible temporary difference shall be calculated and confirmed according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the asset or paying off the liability. ② On the balance sheet date, if there is conclusive evidence that sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained in the future period to offset the deductible temporary difference, the unrecognized deferred income tax assets in the previous period shall be recognized. ③ On the balance sheet date, the book value of deferred income tax assets shall be reviewed. If it is unlikely that enough taxable income will be obtained in the future period to offset the benefits of deferred income tax assets, the book value of deferred income tax assets will be written down. When sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained, the written-down amount will be reversed. (2) Deferred income tax liabilities If there is a taxable temporary difference between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, the deferred income tax liabilities arising from the taxable temporary difference shall be recognized according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the assets or paying off the liabilities. 25.Lease (1) Accounting treatment method for leasing as a lessee On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases, and recognizes depreciation expenses and interest expenses respectively during the lease term. The Company adopts the straight-line method in each period of the lease term, and the lease payment of short-term leases and low-value asset leases is included in the current expenses. 165 2023 Annual Report 1) Right-to-use assets The right-to-use assets refer to the right of the lessee to use the leased assets during the lease term. On the start date of the lease term, the right-to-use assets are initially measured according to the cost. The cost includes: ① The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; ② The lease payment amount issued on or before the start date of the lease term, where if there is a lease incentive, the amount related to the entitled lease incentive shall be deducted; ③ The initial direct expenses incurred; ④ The cost expected to be incurred to dismantle and remove the leased assets, restore the site where the leased assets are located or restore the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms. The depreciation of the Company's right-to-use assets is classified and accrued by the average life method. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased assets will be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, depreciation will be accrued within the expected remaining service life of the leased assets; If it is impossible to reasonably determine that the ownership of the leased assets will be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, depreciation shall be accrued during the lease term or the remaining service life of the leased assets, whichever is shorter. According to the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8 - Impairment of Assets, the Company determines whether the right-to-use assets have been impaired and carries out accounting treatment. 2) Lease liabilities Lease liabilities are initially measured according to the present value of unpaid lease payment on the start date of the lease term. The lease payment include: ① Fixed payment (including substantial fixed payment), if there is lease incentive, the relevant amount of lease incentive shall be deducted; ② Variable lease payment depending on index or ratio; ③ The amount expected to be paid according to the residual guarantee provided by the lessee; ④ The exercise price of the purchase option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that the option will be exercised; ⑤ The amount to be paid when the option to terminate the lease is exercised, provided that the lease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease; The Company adopts the interest rate implicit in lease as the discount rate; If the interest rate implicit in lease cannot be reasonably determined, the incremental loan interest rate of the Company shall be adopted as the discount rate. The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liabilities during the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and includes it in the financial expense. The periodic interest rate refers to the discount rate adopted by the Company or the revised discount rate. The variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profits and losses when actually incurred. When the Company's evaluation results of the option to renew the lease, terminate the lease or purchase change, the lease liabilities will be re-measured according to the present value calculated by the changed lease payment and the revised discount rate, and the book value of the right-to-use assets will be adjusted accordingly. When the actual lease payment, the expected payable amount of the residual guarantee or the variable lease payment depending on the index or ratio changes, the lease liabilities shall be re-measured according to the present value calculated by the changed lease payment and the original discount rate, and the book value of the right-to-use assets shall be adjusted accordingly. 166 2023 Annual Report (2) Accounting treatment method for leasing as a lessor 1) Accounting treatment of operating lease During each period of the lease term, the Company adopts the straight-line method to recognize the lease receipts from operating lease as rental income. The Company capitalizes the initial direct expenses related to operating lease, and includes them in the current income by stages according to the same recognition basis as the rental income during the lease term. 2) Accounting treatment of financial lease On the lease start date, the Company recognizes the difference between the sum of the financial lease receivable and the unguaranteed residual value and its present value as unrealized financing income, and recognizes it as lease income in the future period when the rent is received. The initial direct expenses incurred by the Company related to the leasing transaction are included in the initial entry value of the financial lease receivable. 26. Impairment of assets The following signs indicate that the assets may be impaired: (1) The market price of assets fell sharply in the current period, which was significantly higher than the expected decline due to the passage of time or normal use. (2) The economic, technical or legal environment in which the Company operates and the market in which the assets are located have undergone major changes in the current period or in the near future, which will have adverse effects on the Company. (3) The market interest rate or other market return on investment has increased in the current period, which affects the discount rate used by enterprises to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flow of assets, resulting in a significant decrease in the recoverable amount of assets. (4) There is evidence that the assets are outdated or their entities have been damaged. (5) Assets have been or will be idle, terminated or planned to be disposed of in advance. (6) The evidence reported by the company shows that the economic performance of assets has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by assets or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower than the expected amount. (7) Other indications that assets may have been impaired. On the balance sheet date, the Company judges various assets that are applicable to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8-Impairment of Assets, such as long-term equity investment, fixed assets, engineering materials, construction in progress, intangible assets (except those with uncertain service life), and conducts impairment test when there are signs of impairment-estimating their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined by the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset shall be written down to the recoverable amount, and the written-down amount shall be recognized as the asset impairment loss, which shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the corresponding asset impairment reserve shall be accrued at the same time. If there are signs that an asset may be impaired, the Company usually estimates its recoverable amount on the basis of individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. Asset group is the smallest asset portfolio that can be recognized by the Company, and its cash inflow is 167 2023 Annual Report basically independent of other assets or asset groups. The asset group consists of assets related to cash inflow. The identification of asset group is based on whether the main cash inflow generated by asset group is independent of other assets or cash inflow of asset group. The Company conducts impairment test every year for intangible assets with uncertain goodwill and service life formed by business combination and not yet in serviceable condition, regardless of whether there is any sign of impairment. The impairment test of goodwill is carried out in combination with its related asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the asset impairment loss is confirmed, it will not be reversed in the following accounting period. 27. Fair value measurement Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The Company measures related assets or liabilities at fair value, assuming that the orderly transaction of selling assets or transferring liabilities is conducted in the main market of related assets or liabilities; If there is no major market, the Company assumes that the transaction will be conducted in the most favorable market of related assets or liabilities. The main market (or the most favorable market) is the trading market that the Company can enter on the measurement day. The Company adopts the assumptions used by market participants to maximize their economic benefits when pricing the assets or liabilities. When measuring non-financial assets at fair value, the ability of market participants to use the assets for the best purpose to generate economic benefits or the ability to sell the assets to other market participants for the best purpose to generate economic benefits shall be considered. The Company adopts the valuation technology which is applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and gives priority to the relevant observable input values, and only uses the unobservable input values when the observable input values are unavailable or impractical. For assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in financial statements, it shall determine the fair value level according to the lowest level input value which is of great significance to fair value measurement as a whole: the first-level input value is the unadjusted quotation of the same assets or liabilities that can be obtained on the measurement date in an active market; The second-level input value is directly or indirectly observable input values of related assets or liabilities except the first-level input value; The third level input value is the unobservable input value of related assets or liabilities. On each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses the assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements that are continuously measured at fair value to determine whether there is a conversion between the fair value measurement levels. 28.Change of main accounting policies and estimations (1)Change of main accounting policies Applicable □Not applicable Implement the provisions of "Accounting Treatment for Deferred Income Tax Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from Individual Transactions" in Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued the No. 16Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (No. 31[2022]Cai Hui) (hereinafter referred to as "No. 16Interpretation"). Adopted by 168 2023 Annual Report the resolution of the seventh meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company on March 20, 2023, the Company implements the relevant provisions of the No. 16Interpretation from January 1, 2023. According to Interpretation No.16, for the taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences caused by the initial recognition of assets and liabilities in a single transaction that is not a business merger, does not affect accounting profits or taxable income (or deductible losses) at the time of transaction, and the initial recognition of assets and liabilities leads to equal taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, the Company respectively recognizes the corresponding deferred income tax liabilities and deferred income tax assets at the time of transaction according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.18-Income Tax and other relevant provisions. The impact of the implementation of the above regulation on the financial statement for the this period and for comparable periods is as follows: 1. Impact on consolidated financial statement December 31,2022/2022(Before the January 1,2023,/2022(After Influence Items change) change) number Long term share equity 2,923,368,667.84 2,923,305,042.30 -63,625.54 investment Deferred income tax assets 128,179,543.02 129,044,978.46 865,435.44 Deferred income tax liability 306,806,527.72 307,825,916.58 1,019,388.86 Retained profit 4,698,247,435.40 4,698,029,354.09 -218,081.31 Minority shareholders’ equity 2,293,019,517.51 2,293,020,019.86 502.35 Investment income 254,956,789.70 254,893,164.16 -63,625.54 Income tax expenses 547,291,352.09 547,955,753.85 664,401.76 Profit and loss of minority 517,518,728.74 517,518,900.36 171.62 shareholders 2.Impact on Parent company financial statement In RMB December 31,2022/2022(Before the January 1,2023,/2022(After Influence Items change) change) number Long term share equity 6,096,479,269.50 6,096,415,643.96 -63,625.54 investment Deferred income tax assets 122,968,519.19 123,579,950.33 611,431.14 Deferred income tax liability 61,217,804.42 61,985,198.42 767,394.00 Retained profit 4,723,852,770.46 4,723,633,182.06 -219,588.40 Minority shareholders’ equity 1,173,330,227.52 1,173,266,601.98 -63,625.54 Investment income 95,996,578.31 96,661,666.54 665,088.23 169 2023 Annual Report December 31,2022/2022(Before the January 1,2023,/2022(After Influence Items change) change) number Income tax expenses (1)Significant estimates changes □Applicable √Not applicable (2)The information of the adjusting items related to the financial statements at the beginning of the year of first implementation due to the first implementation of new accounting standards from 2023.Adjustment description Applicable □Not applicable Note See (1) Important accounting policy changes VI. Taxation 1. Major category of taxes and tax rates Tax category Tax basis Tax rate VAT Taxable income 3%,5%,6%,9%,13% City maintenance and construction tax The actual payment of turnover tax 5%,7% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% Education Fee Surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 3% Local education surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 2% 2.Preferential tax treatment None VII. Notes on major items in consolidated financial statements of the Company 1. Monetary funds In RMB Items Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Cash 35,130.15 43,420.71 Bank deposit 2,039,934,390.23 1,896,056,055.51 Other 514,004.48 515,903.01 Money deposited with a finance 2,662,395,109.14 2,389,294,052.10 Company Interest accrued when not due 15,753,098.20 4,672,059.45 Total 4,718,631,732.20 4,290,581,490.78 Other note The interest receivable is RMB 15,753,098.20 from interest accrued on seven-day call deposits. 2. Account receivable (1)Disclosure by aging 170 2023 Annual Report In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year 131,238,586.90 96,058,380.92 1-2 years 9,116,666.67 12,958,333.31 2-3 years 2,077,392.00 Over 3 year 3,143,664.00 1,066,272.00 3-4 years 2,077,392.00 1,066,272.00 4-5 years 1,066,272.00 Subtotal 143,498,917.57 112,160,378.23 Bad debt provision 3,599,497.33 3,791,580.67 Total 139,899,420.24 108,368,797.56 171 2023 Annual Report (2) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Category Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Accrual of bad debt provision 3,143,664.00 2.19% 3,143,664.00 100.00% 3,143,664.00 2.80% 3,143,664.00 100.00% by single Including: Accrual of bad debt provision 140,355,253.57 97.81% 455,833.33 0.32% 139,899,420.24 109,016,714.23 97.20% 647,916.67 0.59% 108,368,797.56 by portfolio Including: Aging portfolio 140,355,253.57 97.81% 455,833.33 0.32% 139,899,420.24 109,016,714.23 97.20% 647,916.67 0.59% 108,368,797.56 Total 143,498,917.57 100.00% 3,599,497.33 2.51% 139,899,420.24 112,160,378.23 100.00% 3,791,580.67 3.38% 108,368,797.56 172 2023 Annual Report Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Balance Year-beginning Balance in year-end Withdr Name Book Bad debt Book Bad debt awal Reason balance provision balance provision propor tion Guangdong Taiheng The enterprise has entered the Expressway stage of bankruptcy and 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 100.00 liquidation, It is not expected to Development Co., be recovered Ltd. Total 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 100.00 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: The aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate (% Within 1 year 131,238,586.90 1-2 years 9,116,666.67 455,833.33 5.00% Total 140,355,253.57 455,833.33 /0.32% Note:The aging Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Amount of change in the current period Reversed or Category Opening balance Write- Closing balance Accrual collected Other off amount Accrual of bad debt provision by 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 single item Accrual of bad debt provision by credit 647,916.67 192,083.34 455,833.33 risk Total 3,791,580.67 192,083.34 3,599,497.33 Of which the significant amount of the reversed or collected part during the reporting period None 173 2023 Annual Report (4)The actual write-off accounts receivable None (5) Top 5 of the closing balance of the accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party In RMB Proportio Amount of Accounts receivable and n of Amount of ending bala Closing balance of total acc Company Name ending balanc contract assets ending nce the contract assets ounts e balance for bad de receivabl bts e % Guangdong Union Electronic 104,739,306.92 72.99% Services Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulu Traffic 10,200,000.00 7.11% 455,833.33 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North section Co., 8,643,475.02 6.02% Ltd. Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., 8,382,454.42 5.84% Ltd. Guangdong Expressway 6,548,536.49 4.56% Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Total 138,513,772.85 96.52% 455,833.33 (6)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (7)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 3.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 88,372,734.86 33,250,771.74 Total 89,578,207.76 34,456,244.64 (1) Interest receivable: None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Total 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year 174 2023 Annual Report In RMB Whether with Balance in Items Aging Reasons for non-recovery impairment and the year-end judgment basis Guangdong Radio and Television The partnership agreement expires and Over 5 No, it can be Networks investment No.1 Limited 1,205,472.90 can be recovered after the extension years recovered in the future partnership enterprise procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 Petty cash 3,537,793.93 4,038,469.21 On behalf of money 221,107,620.02 97,749,481.71 Deposit 2,736,640.19 26,630,350.18 Equity transfer payment receivable 39,682,898.02 Compensation for performance 40,092,886.12 commitments receivable Other 2,322,516.60 2,581,952.35 Subtotal 309,480,354.88 161,844,363.88 Less:Bad debt provision 221,107,620.02 128,593,592.14 Total 88,372,734.86 33,250,771.74 2) Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 209,212,525.26 125,683,275.60 1-2 years 98,008,543.71 311,707.85 2-3 years 220,243.57 3,477,902.45 Over 3 years 2,039,042.34 32,371,477.98 3-4 years 1,184,699.35 26,560.70 4-5 years 23,848.70 627,314.97 Over 5 years 830,494.29 31,717,602.31 Subtotal 309,480,354.88 161,844,363.88 Less:Bad debt provision 221,107,620.02 128,593,592.14 Total 88,372,734.86 33,250,771.74 175 2023 Annual Report 3) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Category Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Accrual of bad debt 221,107,620.02 71.44% 221,107,620.02 100.00% 128,593,592.14 79.46% 128,593,592.14 100.00% provision by single Including: Accrual of bad debt 88,372,734.86 28.56% 88,372,734.86 33,250,771.74 20.54% 33,250,771.74 provision by portfolio Including: Aging 673,683.89 0.22% 673,683.89 1,082,461.54 0.67% 1,082,461.54 portfolio CSF 6,274,434.12 2.03% 6,274,434.12 30,668,819.39 18.95% 30,668,819.39 Portfolio Very low credit risk financial 81,424,616.85 26.31% 81,424,616.85 1,499,490.81 0.93% 1,499,490.81 asset portfolio Total 309,480,354.88 100.00% 221,107,620.02 71.44% 88,372,734.86 161,844,363.88 100.00% 128,593,592.14 79.46% 33,250,771.74 176 2023 Annual Report Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Balance Year-beginning Balance in year-end Name Bad debt Bad debt Withdrawal Book Balance Book Balance Reason provision provision proportion The source of funds for custody expenses paid by Guangzhou-Foshan Department Expressway on behalf of Transport 97,749,481.71 97,749,481.71 221,107,620.02 221,107,620.02 100.00% needs to be further of Guangdong defined, and the provision for bad debts shall be made in full according to the principle of prudence Total 97,749,481.71 97,749,481.71 221,107,620.02 221,107,620.02 Number of categories of bad debt provision drawn by portfolio:2 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: The Aging In RMB Balance in year-end Name Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal proportion Within 1 year 673,683.89 Total 673,683.89 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: Other In RMB Balance in year-end Name Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal proportion Cast deposit portfolio 6,274,434.12 Very low credit risk financial 81,424,616.85 asset portfolio Total 87,699,050.97 The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit losses for the Bad Debt Reserves Expected credit losses Expected credit loss over life Total entire duration (credit over the next 12 months (no credit impairment) impairment occurred) Balance as at January 97,749,481.71 30,844,110.43 128,593,592.14 1,2023 Balance as at January 1,2023 in current ——Transfer to stage II -97,749,481.71 97,749,481.71 177 2023 Annual Report Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit losses for the Bad Debt Reserves Expected credit losses Expected credit loss over life Total entire duration (credit over the next 12 months (no credit impairment) impairment occurred) ——Transfer to stage III -- Reversal to the II stage -- Reversal to the I stage Provision in Current Year 123,358,138.31 123,358,138.31 Reversal in Current Year Conversion in Current Year Write off in Current Year 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 Other change Balance as at 31 Dec. 2023 221,107,620.02 221,107,620.02 Loss provision changes in current period, change in book balance with significant amount □Applicable √ Not applicable 4)Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Amount of change in the current period Reversed or Category Opening balance Closing balance Accrual collected Write-off Other amount Accrual of bad debt provision by single 128,593,592.14 123,358,138.31 30,844,110.43 221,107,620.02 item Total 128,593,592.14 123,358,138.31 30,844,110.43 221,107,620.02 Of which the significant amount of the reversed or collected part during the reporting period None 5) Other account receivables actually cancel after write-off In RMB Items Amount Securities settlement and trading funds 30,844,110.43 Where the write-off of other important receivables is as follows: In RMB Whether the Write-off payment is Write-off Unit name Nature of other receivables Reasons for write-off procedure for generated by amount performance related party transactions Kunlun Resolution adopted Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 No Securities Bankruptcy at the Fifteenth 178 2023 Annual Report Co.,Ltd liquidation has been (provisional) basically completed, Meeting of the and there is basically Tenth Board of no bankruptcy Directors property available for distribution Total 30,844,110.43 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target In RMB Name Relations with the Amount Aging Reasons for Proportion % Company non-settlement Within 1 Department of Transport of 123,358,138.31 123,358,138.31 On behalf of money year 71.45% Guangdong Province 97,749,481.71 1-2 years 97,749,481.71 Temporarily estimate Guangdong Provincial Freeway the restructuring Within 1 40,092,886.12 12.95% Co.,Ltd. performance year compensation Bipi Xiaoju New Within 1 Equity transfer 39,682,898.02 12.82% Energy(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. year Guangdong Litong Within 1 Vehicle parking 1,823,397.94 Development Investment Co., year 0.60% deposit Ltd. 22,980.00 2-3 years Guangdong Expressway Media Within 1 Advertising revenue 656,495.57 0.21% Co., Ltd. year Total 303,386,277.67 98.03% 221,107,620.02 4.Prepayments (1)Aging analysis In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Aging Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Within 1 year 8,310,359.63 97.90% 7,645,192.95 98.20% 1-2 years 37,806.24 0.45% 2-3 years 140,000.00 1.80% Over 3 years 140,000.00 1.65% Total 8,488,165.87 7,785,192.95 Notes of the reasons of the prepayment ages over 1 year with significant amount but failed settled in time: None (2) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target In RMB Name Relations Amount Aging Reasons for non- Proportion % with the settlement Company China Ping An Property Insurance Co. Ltd. Non- Within 1 Unliquidated Guangdong Branch Related 3,807,386.58 year 44.86% party 179 2023 Annual Report Related Within 1 Unliquidated Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd 2,478,186.00 29.20% party year Non- Within 1 Unliquidated PICC Related 1,641,767.52 year 19.34% party Non- Within 1 Unliquidated First Pacific Davis Property Consultant Related 152,079.63 year 1.79% (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd party Non- Over 3 Unliquidated Excellence Appraisal Related 140,000.00 years 1.65% party Total 8,219,419.73 96.84% (3) Other debt investments coming due within 1 year □Applicable Not applicable 5.Other current assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Advance tax payment 34,805.71 1,931,251.29 VAT retention tax credits 111,143.99 Total 34,805.71 2,042,395.28 180 2023 Annual Report 6. Other Equity instrument investment In RMB Losses Gains accumulated Reason designated as Gains included in Losses included in accumulated in Dividend in other being measured at other other other income comprehensive fair value and change Name Closing balance Opening balance comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive recognized in income at the end being included in income in the income in the income at the end the current of the current other comprehensive current period current period of the current period period income period Guangle Expressway Co., 796,722,655.90 779,705,656.29 17,016,999.61 48,374,354.17 26,551,300.00 Ltd. Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment No.1 55,434,894.13 55,365,396.61 69,497.52 5,434,894.13 Limited partnership enterprise China Everbright 682,239,337.60 722,232,678.08 39,993,340.48 164,678,460.80 44,698,439.36 Bank Co., Ltd. Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. 5,400,000.00 (Notes1) Huazheng Asset Management Co., 1,620,000.00 Ltd.(Notes2) Total 1,534,396,887.63 1,557,303,730.98 17,086,497.13 39,993,340.48 218,487,709.10 7,020,000.00 71,249,739.36 Note 1: Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. has been severely insolvent. In April 2008, the CSRC sent a letter agreeing to Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. to apply for bankruptcy. In August 2008, the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People's Court officially accepted the bankruptcy liquidation application. Note 2: Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. has been severely insolvent. 181 2023 Annual Report Breakdown disclosure of investment in non-tradable equity instruments in the current period In RMB Amount of other Reasons for other Dividend Reasons for designation as measured Cumulative consolidated income consolidated income Items income Cumulative gain at fair value and changes included in loss transferred to retained transferred to retained recognized other comprehensive income earnings earnings Non-transactional purpose for Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. 26,551,300.00 48,374,354.17 shareholding Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment Non-transactional purpose for 5,434,894.13 No.1 Limited partnership shareholding enterprise Non-transactional purpose for China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. 44,698,439.36 164,678,460.80 shareholding Non-transactional purpose for Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. 5,400,000.00 shareholding Huazheng Asset Management Non-transactional purpose for 1,620,000.00 Co., Ltd. shareholding Total 71,249,739.36 218,487,709.10 7,020,000.00 7. Long-term equity investment In RMB Increase/decrease Clos ing Withd bala Initial Investment profit rawal nce balance of Adjustment of Cash bonus or the of of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative and loss other Changes of profits Othe Closing balance impairme impai impa nt comprehensive other equity announced to r investment investment recognized under rment provision irme income issue the equity method provis nt ion prov ision 182 2023 Annual Report Increase/decrease Clos ing Withd bala Initial Investment profit rawal nce balance of Adjustment of Cash bonus or the of of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative and loss other Changes of profits Othe Closing balance impairme impai impa nt comprehensive other equity announced to r investment investment recognized under rment irme provision income issue the equity method provis nt ion prov ision I. Joint venture 2. Affiliated Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao 310,209,765.87 56,894,249.13 367,104,015.00 Highway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong 110,250,000 446,883,150.40 11,239,149.07 10,685,619.81 557,686,679.66 Expressway Co., .00 Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 163,154,438.00 22,400,381.12 4,500,000.00 181,054,819.12 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., 246,268,935.13 40,160,769.85 28,500,000.00 257,929,704.98 Ltd. Shenzhen Huiyan 348,669,767.32 29,252,416.66 377,922,183.98 Expressway Co., 183 2023 Annual Report Increase/decrease Clos ing Withd bala Initial Investment profit rawal nce balance of Adjustment of Cash bonus or the of of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative and loss other Changes of profits Othe Closing balance impairme impai impa nt comprehensive other equity announced to r investment investment recognized under rment irme provision income issue the equity method provis nt ion prov ision Ltd. Guoyuan 1,027,100,533.4 Securities Co., 987,867,627.42 44,637,991.99 10,114,877.17 2,424.19 15,522,387.30 7 Ltd. Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology 219,031,496.39 10,944,601.74 8,117,988.03 221,858,110.10 Microfinance Co., Ltd. Hunnan Lianzhi Technology 97,539,945.74 4,305,442.82 -103,373.64 101,742,014.92 Co., .Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power 4,981,238.50 -1,801,011.73 3,180,226.77 Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Garage Electric 98,698,677.53 94,985,599.50 -2,321,262.03 1,391,816.00 Pile Technology Co., Ltd 184 2023 Annual Report Increase/decrease Clos ing Withd bala Initial Investment profit rawal nce balance of Adjustment of Cash bonus or the of of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative and loss other Changes of profits Othe Closing balance impairme impai impa nt comprehensive other equity announced to r investment investment recognized under rment irme provision income issue the equity method provis nt ion prov ision 110,250,000 3,095,578,288.0 Subtotal 2,923,305,042.30 94,985,599.50 215,712,728.62 10,114,877.17 -100,949.45 68,717,811.14 .00 0 110,250,000 3,095,578,288.0 Total 2,923,305,042.30 94,985,599.50 215,712,728.62 10,114,877.17 -100,949.45 68,717,811.14 .00 0 The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses □Applicable Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flow □Applicable Not applicable 185 2023 Annual Report 8.Other non-current financial assets In RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including:Equity investment of Beijing Institute of Architectural Design Co., Ltd. 84,159,575.05 Equity investment of CMST Nanjing Intelligent Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. 99,697,192.95 101,400,000.00 Total 183,856,768.00 101,400,000.00 9. Investment property (1) Investment property adopted the cost measurement mode √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Houses and Construction Items Land use right Total buildings in process I. Original value 1.Opening balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Outsourcing (2)Inventory, Fixed assets and Construction project into (3) )Increased of Enterprise consolidation 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 II.Accumulated depreciation accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 10,989,739.14 1,978,645.28 12,968,384.42 2.Increased amount of the period 147,549.12 73,569.36 221,118.48 (1)Withdrawal or amortization 147,549.12 73,569.36 221,118.48 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 11,137,288.26 2,052,214.64 13,189,502.90 186 2023 Annual Report Houses and Construction Items Land use right Total buildings in process III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 1,527,409.99 919,616.46 2,447,026.45 2.Opening book 1,674,959.11 993,185.82 2,668,144.93 The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses □Applicable Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flow □Applicable Not applicable (2) Details of investment property failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary Houses and Building 850,099.38 facilities, Not accreditation Total 850,099.38 10. Fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Fixed assets 9,010,154,405.32 10,098,252,638.07 liquidation of fixed assets 14,307.60 Total 9,010,168,712.92 10,098,252,638.07 187 2023 Annual Report (1) List of fixed assets In RMB Jingzhu Electricity Guangfo Guanghui House and Machinery Transportatio Items Fokai Expressway Expressway equipment Total Expressway buildings equipment n equipment Expressway Guangzhu section and other I. Original price 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 10,916,901,136.52 6,824,139,977.48 5,136,471,234.45 664,476,347.75 1,849,144,772.30 61,642,618.63 142,268,138.54 27,055,314,416.33 2.Increased amount of 27,301,711.00 1,079,370.00 20,897,406.99 2,551,749.42 10,501,826.02 62,332,063.43 the period (1)Purchase 6,044,149.68 2,551,749.42 8,627,511.45 17,223,410.55 (2)Transfer of project 27,301,711.00 1,079,370.00 14,853,257.31 66,918.00 43,301,256.31 under construction (3)Increased of Enterprise consolidation (4)Other 1,633,920.57 1,807,396.57 1,807,396.57 3.Decreased amount of 23,466.00 15,580,677.36 137,111,020.72 3,771,817.00 6,820,066.88 163,307,047.96 the period (1)Disposal or scrap 14,920,857.18 135,683,233.72 3,771,817.00 5,186,146.31 159,562,054.21 (2)Disposition subsidiary (3)Other out 23,466.00 659,820.18 3,061,707.57 3,744,993.75 4.Closing balance 1,460,270,190.66 10,944,202,847.52 6,825,195,881.48 5,136,471,234.45 648,895,670.39 1,731,297,238.00 60,422,551.05 147,583,818.25 26,954,339,431.80 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 5,857,558,616.40 4,285,503,165.86 3,319,516,101.13 480,209,669.57 1,410,747,604.61 47,930,132.30 91,204,984.63 16,952,940,465.16 2.Increased amount of the 345,960,409.86 430,991,126.10 197,940,217.58 30,510,465.15 103,722,845.61 2,337,521.66 12,561,796.11 1,124,024,382.07 period (1)Withdrawal 345,960,409.86 430,991,126.10 197,940,217.58 30,510,465.15 103,722,845.61 2,337,521.66 12,518,764.22 1,123,981,350.18 188 2023 Annual Report Jingzhu Electricity Guangfo Guanghui House and Machinery Transportatio Items Fokai Expressway Expressway equipment Total Expressway buildings equipment n equipment Expressway Guangzhu section and other (2)Other 43,031.89 43,031.89 3.Decreased amount of 11,290,376.08 126,472,112.02 3,434,386.15 4,915,356.62 146,112,230.87 the period (1)Disposal or scrap 11,290,376.08 126,429,080.13 3,434,386.15 4,915,356.62 146,069,198.98 (2)Disposition subsidiary (3)Other out 43,031.89 43,031.89 4.Closing balance 1,460,270,190.66 6,203,519,026.26 4,716,494,291.96 3,517,456,318.71 499,429,758.64 1,387,998,338.20 46,833,267.81 98,851,424.12 17,930,852,616.36 III.Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 4,121,313.10 2.Increased amount of the 10,394,796.45 48,219.51 10,443,015.96 period (1)Withdrawal 10,394,796.45 48,219.51 10,443,015.96 (2)Other 3.Decreased amount of the 1,231,918.94 1,231,918.94 period (1)Disposal or scrap 1,231,918.94 1,231,918.94 (2)Disposition subsidiary 4.Closing balance 2,889,394.16 10,394,796.45 48,219.51 13,332,410.12 IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 4,740,683,821.26 2,108,701,589.52 1,619,014,915.74 146,576,517.59 332,904,103.35 13,589,283.24 48,684,174.62 9,010,154,405.32 2.Opening book 5,059,342,520.12 2,538,636,811.62 1,816,955,133.32 181,377,284.02 437,165,248.75 13,712,486.33 51,063,153.91 10,098,252,638.07 189 2023 Annual Report (2)Temporarily idle fixed assets None (3) Fixed assets leased out from operation lease In RMB Items Year-end balance House and buildings 20,723,774.36 Machinery equipment 484,000.00 (4) Details of fixed assets failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary House and buildings 131,882,222.24 facilities,Not accreditation. (5)liquidation of fixed assets Applicable □Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses Applicable □Not applicable In RMB How to determine fair Recoverable Impairment Basis for determining Items Book value value and Key parameter amount amount key parameters disposal expenses Market transaction The fair value price: ask relevant adopts the Market resource recycling Demolition of market inquiry transaction merchants for fixed assets in method, and the price, business quotation and reconstruction 10,394,796.45 10,394,796.45 disposal evaluation and evaluation; disposal and expansion expenses are disposal cost : including taxes projects related to the expenses and fees related to asset disposal of disposal and handling assets fees. Total 10,394,796.45 10,394,796.45 The recoverable amount is determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flow □Applicable Not applicable (6)liquidation of fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Transportation equipment 14,307.60 Total 14,307.60 190 2023 Annual Report 11. Project under construction In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Project under construction 1,960,092,562.22 753,565,502.12 Total 1,960,092,562.22 753,565,502.12 191 2023 Annual Report (1)Project under construction In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Book balance Provision for Book value Book balance Provision for Book value devaluation devaluation Reconstruction and Expansion of Nansha-Zhuhai 1,648,394,518.48 1,648,394,518.48 553,543,942.17 553,543,942.17 section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion of Fokai 197,907,850.29 197,907,850.29 152,274,277.83 152,274,277.83 Expressway Sanbao to Shuikou Expansion Project of Luogang-Lingkeng Section 21,813,587.29 21,813,587.29 14,367,022.40 14,367,022.40 Video encryption and based on video ai abnormal 19,951,400.73 19,951,400.73 event perception engineering Guangzhou-Shantou Railway Crossing project 19,446,564.43 19,446,564.43 10,576,570.43 10,576,570.43 Jiujiang Bridge navigable hole anti-collision 16,070,965.65 16,070,965.65 reinforcement project Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway cross- 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 section expansion project Boluo Central Station office and living facilities 13,281,042.37 13,281,042.37 3,768,689.37 3,768,689.37 renovation and expansion project Tanwei Bridge Ship Collision Project 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 Other 7,562,460.00 7,562,460.00 1,621,580.94 1,621,580.94 Total 1,960,092,562.22 1,960,092,562.22 753,565,502.12 753,565,502.12 (2) Changes of significant construction in progress In RMB Including: capitalization Capitalization Capitalization Source Name of Opening Transferred to Other Project of of Budget Increase End balance Proportion % of of project balance fixed assets decrease process interest interest interest funding this rate (%) period Reconstruction and Expansion 13,735,989,200.00 553,543,942.17 1,094,850,576.31 1,648,394,518.48 12.00% 12.00% 54,685,762.73 44,783,325.90 2.97% Other of Nansha- Zhuhai section 192 2023 Annual Report Including: capitalization Capitalization Capitalization Source Name of Opening Transferred to Other Project of of Budget Increase End balance Proportion % of of project balance fixed assets decrease process interest interest interest funding this rate (%) period of Guangzhou- Macao Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion of Fokai 3,426,210,000.00 152,274,277.83 72,935,283.46 27,301,711.00 197,907,850.29 82.22% 82.22% 77,798,477.87 4,582,922.05 3.28% Other Expressway Sanbao to Shuikou Jiujiang Bridge navigable hole 36,419,600.00 16,070,965.65 16,070,965.65 44.13% 46.88% Other anti-collision reinforcement project Video encryption and based on video ai abnormal 33,963,500.00 19,951,400.73 19,951,400.73 58.74% 58.74% Other event perception engineering Jiangxi- Shenzhen high-speed railway cross- 16,966,900.00 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 92.32% 92.32% Other section expansion project Guangzhou- 21,460,000.00 10,576,570.43 8,869,994.00 19,446,564.43 90.62% 90.62% Other Shantou 193 2023 Annual Report Including: capitalization Capitalization Capitalization Source Name of Opening Transferred to Other Project of of Budget Increase End balance Proportion % of of project balance fixed assets decrease process interest interest interest funding this rate (%) period Railway Crossing project Boluo Central Station office and living facilities 17,000,000.00 3,768,689.37 9,512,353.00 13,281,042.37 78.12% 78.12% Other renovation and expansion project Preliminary work of the renovation and expansion 321,541,000.00 14,367,022.40 7,446,564.89 21,813,587.29 6.78% 6.78% Other project from Luogang to Lingkeng section Total 17,609,550,200.00 750,194,675.18 1,229,637,138.04 27,301,711.00 1,952,530,102.22 132,484,240.60 49,366,247.95 194 2023 Annual Report (3)Provision for impairment of construction projects in the current period None (4)Provision for impairment of construction in this period □Applicable Not applicable (5) Engineering Materials: None 12.Use right assets (1)List of Use right assets In RMB House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment I. Original price 1.Opening balance 21,487,031.29 357,112.19 1,007,747.00 22,851,890.48 2.Increased amount of the period 30,634,734.72 673,169.06 31,307,903.78 (1)New lease 30,634,734.72 673,169.06 31,307,903.78 (2)Other 3.Decreased amount of the period 21,487,031.29 21,487,031.29 (1)Transfer or hold for sale (2)Disposal subsidiary (3)Other out 21,487,031.29 21,487,031.29 4.Closing balance 30,634,734.72 357,112.19 673,169.06 1,007,747.00 32,672,762.97 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 18,417,455.29 142,844.88 214,034.88 18,774,335.05 2.Increased amount of the period 9,902,925.00 71,422.44 336,584.52 107,017.44 10,417,949.40 (1)Withdrawal 9,902,925.00 71,422.44 336,584.52 107,017.44 10,417,949.40 (2)Other increase 3.Decreased amount of the period 21,487,031.29 21,487,031.29 (1)Disposition (2)Transfer or hold for sale (3)Other out 21,487,031.29 21,487,031.29 4.Closing balance 6,833,349.00 214,267.32 336,584.52 321,052.32 7,705,253.16 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal (2)Other increase 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Transfer or hold for sale (2)Disposal subsidiary (3)Other out 4.Closing balance 195 2023 Annual Report House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 23,801,385.72 142,844.87 336,584.54 686,694.68 24,967,509.81 2.Opening book value 3,069,576.00 214,267.31 793,712.12 4,077,555.43 (2)Impairment test of the use right assets □Applicable Not applicable 13. Intangible assets (1) List of intangible assets In RMB Patent Non-patented The Turnpike Items Land use right Software Total right technology franchise I. Original price 1.Opening balance 2,701,738.76 38,254,516.12 318,348,741.86 359,304,996.74 2.Increased amount of the 1,248,863.06 1,248,863.06 period (1) Purchase 1,248,863.06 1,248,863.06 (2)Internal Development (3)Increased of Enterprise Combination 3.Decreased amount of the 12,037,940.90 12,037,940.90 period (1)Disposal 12,037,940.90 12,037,940.90 4.Closing balance 2,701,738.76 27,465,438.28 318,348,741.86 348,515,918.90 II.Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 2,360,122.39 32,364,262.87 77,808,140.04 112,532,525.30 2.Increased amount of the 21,832.59 2,105,560.90 24,565,188.01 26,692,581.50 period (1) Withdrawal 21,832.59 2,105,560.90 24,565,188.01 26,692,581.50 3.Decreased amount of the 12,037,940.90 12,037,940.90 period (1)Disposal 12,037,940.90 12,037,940.90 196 2023 Annual Report Patent Non-patented The Turnpike Items Land use right Software Total right technology franchise 4.Closing balance 2,381,954.98 22,431,882.87 102,373,328.05 127,187,165.90 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1) Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 319,783.78 5,033,555.41 215,975,413.81 221,328,753.00 2.Opening book value 341,616.37 5,890,253.25 240,540,601.82 246,772,471.44 At the end of this period, there is no intangible assets formed through the company's internal research. ⑵Details of Land use right failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Reason for not obtaining the title Items Book value certificate Gonghe Town Land 319,783.78 Reasons left over from history (3) Impairment test of Intangible assets □Applicable Not applicable 14. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference assets difference assets Assets impairment provisions 16,931,907.45 4,232,976.86 7,912,893.77 1,978,223.45 Deductible loss 363,420,806.96 90,855,201.74 Asset appraisal, appreciation, 106,786,384.50 26,696,596.13 120,375,258.24 30,093,814.56 depreciation and amortization Deferred income 10,976,324.09 2,744,080.99 21,009,212.70 5,252,303.27 Operation lease 23,963,150.05 5,990,787.46 2,668,029.63 667,007.41 Advance lease 686,694.68 171,673.67 793,712.12 198,428.03 Total 159,344,460.77 39,836,115.11 516,179,913.42 129,044,978.46 197 2023 Annual Report (2) Deferred income tax liabilities had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible Deductible Deferred income Deferred income temporary temporary tax liabilities tax liabilities difference difference Changes in the fair value of other 218,487,709.10 54,621,927.27 241,394,552.45 60,348,638.11 equity instruments Deductible temporary differences in the 843,459,192.41 210,864,798.09 965,577,119.54 241,394,279.90 formation of asset impairment Difference of amortization method of 11,266,760.17 2,816,690.05 9,854,438.83 2,463,609.71 franchise of toll road Changes in the fair value of trading 12,856,768.00 3,214,192.00 10,400,000.00 2,600,000.00 financial assets Tax accounting difference of use right 24,967,509.81 6,241,877.43 4,077,555.43 1,019,388.86 asset Tax accounting differences of projects 26,766,856.80 6,691,714.20 under construction Total 1,137,804,796.29 284,451,199.04 1,231,303,666.25 307,825,916.58 (3) Deferred income tax assets or liabilities listed by net amount after off-set None (4)Details of income tax assets not recognized In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-begin Deductible temporary difference 228,127,620.02 135,613,592.14 Deductible loss 18,536,190.43 Total 228,127,620.02 154,149,782.57 (5)Deductible losses of the un-recognized deferred income tax asset will expire in the following years In RMB Year Balance in year-end Balance in year-begin Remark 2023 3,129,535.72 2024 3,618,779.07 2025 3,571,100.29 2026 3,889,857.99 2027 4,326,917.36 Total 18,536,190.43 15 .Other non-current assets In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Book balance Provision Book value Book balance Provision Book value for for devaluation devaluation 198 2023 Annual Report Prepaid engineering fees 337,943,920.69 337,943,920.69 6,258,116.72 6,258,116.72 Prepaid business tax 1,714,291.80 1,714,291.80 2,116,662.12 2,116,662.12 Total 339,658,212.49 339,658,212.49 8,374,778.84 8,374,778.84 16.Assets with restricted right of ownership In RMB Balance in year-end Balance in year-begin Items Book Restriction Restriction Book Restriction Restriction Book value Book value balance type information balance type information Special Special Monetary Special funds for Special funds for 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 fund funds land funds land reclamation reclamation Notes receivable Inventory Fixed assets Intangible assets Total 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 17. Short-term Borrowing (1)Short-term Borrowing In RMB Total Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Credit Borrowing 110,000,000.00 430,000,000.00 Interest payable not due 85,708.33 387,597.20 Total 110,085,708.33 430,387,597.20 (2)Overdue short-term borrowings None 18.Account payable (1) List of account payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 114,450,217.03 106,284,617.63 1-2 years(including2 years) 36,069,234.79 15,315,242.17 2-3 years(including 3 years) 7,388,237.28 2,693,624.18 Over 3 years 56,542,901.70 73,495,298.79 Total 214,450,590.80 197,788,782.77 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year 199 2023 Annual Report In RMB Items Balance in year-end Reason Foshan Land and resources Bureau. 30,507,598.21 Unsettled Heshan Land and resources Bureau 9,186,893.60 Unsettled Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,847,148.30 Unsettled Foshan Chancheng District, Zhang Cha 4,626,817.32 Unsettled Sub-district Office Total 49,168,457.43 19.Other payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend payable 27,809,510.32 59,994,517.46 Other payable 122,484,006.11 131,173,042.77 Total 150,293,516.43 191,167,560.23 (1)Interest payable None (2)Dividends payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Common stock dividends 27,809,510.32 25,694,517.46 Dividends payable- Guangdong Provincial Freeway 11,550,000.00 Co.,Ltd. Dividends payable-Guangdong Zhujiang Highway 21,000,000.00 and Bridge Investment Co., Ltd Dividends payable-HZCI 1,750,000.00 Total 27,809,510.32 59,994,517.46 Other explanations, including significant dividends payable that have not been paid for more than 1 year, it shall disclose the reasons for non-payment: Note: Including significant unpaid dividends payable over one year, the unpaid reason shall be disclosed: Final dividend payable 25,694,517.46 yuan for more a year in unpaid dividends to shareholders over the year was mainly due to non- payment of shareholder dividends did not provide information on interest- bearing bank, did not share reform of shareholders to receive dividends or provide application to to receive dividends the bank information is incorrect, resulting in failure to pay a dividend or refund. (3)Other accounts payable (1) Other accounts payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-Beginning balance Estimated project cost 30,309,146.51 40,097,538.05 Deposit, warranty and security deposit 61,910,555.42 64,205,413.61 200 2023 Annual Report Other 30,264,304.18 26,870,091.11 Total 122,484,006.11 131,173,042.77 (2) Other significant accounts payable with aging over one year In RMB Items Closing balance Unpaid/un-carry over reason Poly Changda Highway Engineering Co., 13,242,121.20 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Yayao to Xiebian extension 12,196,943.29 The settlement conditions are not met Guangdong Guanyue Road & Bridge 4,964,371.30 The settlement conditions are not met Co., Ltd. China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., 3,735,837.56 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd CCCC First Navigation Engineering 2,845,541.16 The settlement conditions are not met Bureau Co., Ltd. Guangdong Nengda Highway 2,328,072.70 The settlement conditions are not met Maintenance Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Zhubo Engineering Road & 2,230,104.12 The settlement conditions are not met Bridge Co., Ltd. Guangdong Highway Construction Co., 2,000,000.00 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Total 43,542,991.33 20. Prepayment received (1) List of Prepayment received In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 1,564,332.74 1,913,639.06 1-2 years(Including 2 years) 331,925.18 805,117.91 2-3 years(Including 3 years) 750,973.00 Total 2,647,230.92 2,718,756.97 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year In RMB Items Balance in year-end Reason Hebei Jianhong Power Engineering Co., 1,076,400.79 Unsettled Ltd. Total 1,076,400.79 -- 21. Payable Employee wage (1)Payable Employee wage In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period I. Short-term compensation 20,660,328.60 459,970,995.41 460,008,337.83 20,622,986.18 II.Post-employment benefits - 68,688,651.16 68,688,651.16 defined contribution plans 201 2023 Annual Report III. Dismissal benefits 1,573,216.92 1,573,216.92 Total 20,660,328.60 530,232,863.49 530,270,205.91 20,622,986.18 (2)Short-term Remuneration In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period 1.Wages, bonuses, allowances 465,063.49 346,321,038.47 346,321,038.47 465,063.49 and subsidies 2.Employee welfare 32,119,814.97 32,119,814.97 3. Social insurance premiums 29,026,690.11 29,026,690.11 Including :Medical 20,038,879.27 20,038,879.27 insurance Work injury insurance 1,174,708.61 1,174,708.61 Other 7,813,102.23 7,813,102.23 4.Public reserves for housing 39,662,696.00 39,662,696.00 5.Union funds and staff education 17,883,045.40 11,125,007.56 11,170,165.62 17,837,887.34 fee 8.Other 2,312,219.71 1,715,748.30 1,707,932.66 2,320,035.35 Total 20,660,328.60 459,970,995.41 460,008,337.83 20,622,986.18 (3)Defined contribution plans listed In RMB Balance Year- Increase in this period Payable in this period Balance in year-end Items beginning 1. Basic old-age 39,952,111.79 39,952,111.79 insurance premiums 2.Unemployment 1,981,146.54 1,981,146.54 insurance 3.Enterprise annuity 26,755,392.83 26,755,392.83 payment Total 68,688,651.16 68,688,651.16 22. Tax Payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning VAT 13,544,679.07 9,619,067.45 136,932,738.04 58,889,929.38 Enterprise Income tax Individual Income tax 2,928,147.86 2,552,347.21 City Construction tax 863,204.59 633,666.06 Education subjoin 417,048.11 306,387.03 Locality Education subjoin 259,424.11 185,315.25 Property tax 14,778.41 60,799.58 Stamp tax 163,570.46 60,261.45 202 2023 Annual Report Total 155,123,590.65 72,307,773.41 23. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term loans due within 1 year 151,828,779.87 72,870,082.19 Payable Bonds due within 1 year 720,607,149.69 40,679,999.99 Long-term payable due within 1 year 495,283.01 944,339.62 Lease liabilities due within 1 year 10,480,947.08 2,517,045.16 Total 883,412,159.65 117,011,466.96 24.Other current liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Short term payable bonds 368,676.26 600,639.56 Tax to be rewritten 500,122,916.67 Total 368,676.26 500,723,556.23 25. Long-term loan (1) Category of long-term loan In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Pledge loans 14,525,000.00 Credit loan 6,090,651,225.00 5,619,259,650.00 Interest payable when not due 5,893,604.87 5,680,782.19 Less:Long-term loans due within one 151,828,779.87 72,870,082.19 year(Note VII.23) Total 5,944,716,050.00 5,566,595,350.00 Other explanations, including interest rate range: on December 31, 2023, the annual interest rate range of credit loans was 2.75%-3.40%. 26.Bond payable (1)Bond payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Medium- term note 1,429,328,483.63 1,428,381,232.94 Interest payable when not due 40,680,000.01 40,679,999.99 Less:Long-term loans due within one year(Note 720,607,149.69 40,679,999.99 VII.23) Total 749,401,333.95 1,428,381,232.94 203 2023 Annual Report (2)Changes of bonds payable(Not including the other financial instrument of preferred stock and perpetual capital securities that classify as financial liability In RMB The curr Overflow Whe Name of the Intere Issue Opening Withdraw Pay in current Closing ther Book value Period Issue amount ent discount bond st rate date balance interest at par period balance defa issu amount ult e 19 Guangdong 680,000,000.0 4.00 2019.2.2 2019.3.1- 27,200,000.0 27,200,000.0 702,730,437.3 680,000,000.00 702,279,764.69 -450,672.69 No Expressway 0 % 7 2024.3.1 0 0 8 MTN001 20 Guangdong 750,000,000.0 3.00 2020.3.1 2020.3.17- 22,500,000.0 22,500,000.0 767,278,046.2 750,000,000.00 766,781,468.24 -496,578.00 No Expressway 0 % 3 2025.3.17 2 0 6 MTN001 Less: Bonds payable and 720,607,149.6 40,679,999.99 No due within 1 9 year 1,430,000,000.0 1,428,381,232.9 49,700,000.0 49,700,000.0 749,401,333.9 Total —— -947,250.69 —— 0 4 2 0 5 204 2023 Annual Report (3) Note to conditions and time of share transfer of convertible bonds None (4)Other financial instruments that are classified as financial liabilities None 27.Lease liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 24,964,446.02 2,709,232.95 Less:Financing costs are not recognized 1,001,295.97 41,203.32 Less:Long-term loans due within one year(Note 10,480,947.08 2,517,045.16 VII.23) Total 13,482,202.97 150,984.47 28. Long-term payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term payable 2,022,210.11 2,517,493.12 Total 2,022,210.11 2,517,493.12 (1) Long-term payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Non-operating asset payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Medium term bill underwriting fee 495,283.01 1,439,622.63 Less:Long-term loans due within one year(Note VII.23) 495,283.01 944,339.62 Total 2,022,210.11 2,517,493.12 29. Deferred income In RMB Items Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Cause Government 21,009,212.70 385,026,614.00 10,059,502.61 395,976,324.09 subsidy Lease income 40,073,768.93 692,495.24 7,662,679.72 33,103,584.45 Total 61,082,981.63 385,719,109.24 17,722,182.33 429,079,908.54 -- 205 2023 Annual Report 30. Stock capital In RMB Changed(+,-) Balance Year- Issuance Bonus Capitalization Balance in year-end beginning of new Other Subtotal shares of public reserve share Total of 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 capital shares 31. Capital reserves In RMB Year- beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the Items Year-end balance balance period current period Share premium 508,711,146.99 40,092,886.12 548,804,033.11 Other capital reserves 234,422,410.04 2,424.19 103,373.64 234,321,460.59 Total 743,133,557.03 40,095,310.31 103,373.64 783,125,493.70 - The situation of change in the current capital reserve is as follows: 1.The reason for the increase of capital reserve-share capital premium in the current period is that the performance commitment compensation receivable from Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd.. is RMB 40,092,886.12 due to business merger under the same control; 2.Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd, an associate of Yuegao Capital (Holdings) Guangzhou Co., Ltd-a subsidiary to the Company, repurchased the equity of other shareholders, resulting in a change in the long-term equity investment of the subsidiary accounted for by the equity method, with a decrease in the capital reserve of 103,373.64 yuan. 3. The capital reserve of Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd., an associated enterprise, has changed in the current period. resulting in an increase in the capital reserve of 2,424.19 yuan. 206 2023 Annual Report 32. Other comprehensive income In RMB Amount of current period Less:Amount Less:Prior period transferred into profit and included in other After-tax Year-beginning Amount After-tax attribute Year-end Items loss in the current period composite income Less:Income attribute to balance incurred before to the parent balance that recognied into other transfer to retained tax expenses minority income tax company comprehensive income in income in the shareholder prior period current period 1.Other comprehensive income will be reclassified 181,045,914.34 -22,906,843.35 -5,726,710.84 -17,180,132.51 163,865,781.83 into income or loss in the future Changes in fair value of investments in other equity 181,045,914.34 -22,906,843.35 -5,726,710.84 -17,180,132.51 163,865,781.83 instruments 2.Other comprehensive income reclassifiable to -10,412,257.67 10,114,877.17 10,114,877.17 -297,380.50 profit or loss in subsequent periods Including:Share of other comprehensive income of the investee that cannot be -10,412,257.67 10,114,877.17 10,114,877.17 -297,380.50 transferred to profit or loss accounted for using the equity method Total of other 170,633,656.67 -12,791,966.18 -5,726,710.84 -7,065,255.34 163,568,401.33 comprehensive income 207 2023 Annual Report 33. Surplus reserve In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Year-end balance balance period period Statutory surplus 1,373,056,469.02 147,570,987.32 1,520,627,456.34 reserve Total 1,373,056,469.02 147,570,987.32 1,520,627,456.34 34. Retained profits In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Before adjustments: Retained profits in last period end 4,698,029,354.09 4,760,618,543.78 Adjust the total undistributed profits at the beginning of the 510,117.61 period After adjustments: Retained profits at the period beginning 4,698,029,354.09 4,761,128,661.39 Add:Net profit belonging to the owner of the parent 1,633,811,033.68 1,276,341,322.98 company Less: Statutory surplus reserve 147,570,987.32 147,681,138.46 Common stock dividend payable 894,865,021.93 1,191,759,491.82 Retained profit at the end of this term 5,289,404,378.52 4,698,029,354.09 As regards the details of adjusted the beginning undistributed profits (1)As the retroactive adjustment on Enterprise Accounting Standards and its related new regulations, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB510,117.61. 35.Operation income and operation cost In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Items Income Cost Income Cost Main operation 4,810,921,181.65 1,707,788,447.62 4,098,772,102.50 1,553,813,332.80 Other operation 68,145,766.54 33,029,810.55 69,862,011.48 32,535,702.68 Total 4,879,066,948.19 1,740,818,258.17 4,168,634,113.98 1,586,349,035.48 Which the net profit before and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is lower or whether it is negative □Yes No Breakdown information of operating income and operating cost: In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Contract classification Income Cost Income Cost Business Including:Toll income 4,810,921,181.65 1,707,788,447.62 4,095,766,725.59 1,550,367,576.44 Advertising and other 35,835,539.37 29,101,132.89 37,329,930.08 32,039,447.82 revenue Lease income 32,310,227.17 3,928,677.66 35,537,458.31 3,942,011.22 Total 4,879,066,948.19 1,740,818,258.17 4,168,634,113.98 1,586,349,035.48 208 2023 Annual Report Amount of this period Amount of last period Contract classification Income Cost Income Cost Area Including:Guangdong 4,879,066,948.19 1,740,818,258.17 4,168,634,113.98 1,586,349,035.48 Total 4,879,066,948.19 1,740,818,258.17 4,168,634,113.98 1,586,349,035.48 36. Business tax and subjoin In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Urban construction tax 9,225,865.33 7,921,866.68 Education surcharge 4,442,563.50 3,799,071.81 Property tax 2,721,041.99 4,229,458.96 Land use tax 2,944,638.40 3,006,644.73 Vehicle use tax 75,872.65 75,577.43 Stamp tax 292,097.60 338,371.08 Business tax 370,495.32 370,495.32 Locality Education surcharge 2,955,331.98 2,526,337.62 Total 23,027,906.77 22,267,823.63 37. Administrative expenses In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Wage 131,055,433.95 134,410,035.06 Depreciation of fixed assets 9,647,982.73 10,449,720.47 Intangible assets amortization 1,590,376.26 1,834,472.02 Low consumables amortization 1,078,568.34 831,662.81 Rental fee and Management fee 13,337,176.42 12,614,151.08 Office expenses 8,062,827.48 7,819,756.53 Travel expenses 839,933.40 470,595.17 Consultation expenses 839,977.37 1,294,905.66 The fee for hiring agency 3,781,983.80 4,182,360.31 Listing fee 703,481.20 731,441.20 Information cost and maintenance fee 3,549,110.16 3,267,275.05 Other 14,974,687.90 13,519,706.10 Total 189,461,539.01 191,426,081.46 38.R& D expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 1,613,486.50 Entrusted development fee 3,245,205.00 12,554,604.00 209 2023 Annual Report Material cost 412,566.35 Depreciation 5,521.90 Office expenses 3,957.92 Repairs cost 391.15 Total 1,245.30 Total 3,245,205.00 14,591,773.12 39.Financial expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Interest expenses 214,338,558.69 238,444,227.57 Interest income -94,065,812.39 -47,404,858.97 Exchange Income and loss(Gain-) 716,683.26 -988,123.62 Bank commission charge 778,873.21 1,012,828.60 Other 6,478.98 7,077.52 Total 121,774,781.75 191,071,151.10 40.Other gains In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Government Subsidy-Cancel the Special Subsidy for 10,046,949.21 10,046,949.24 Provincial Toll Station Project of Expressway Government Subsidy- Charging infrastructure incentive funds 12,553.40 2,788.17 Government Subsidy- Vehicle purchase tax revenue subsidies 600,000.00 for local funds Government subsidy- Stable job subsidies 25,500.00 2,344,310.46 Government subsidy--- Technology Reward 20,000.00 Maternity allowance 660,829.32 691,491.83 Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 67,647.73 309,883.38 Withholding and remitting enterprise prepaid income tax fees 168,720.03 273,172.75 Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 23,955.84 39,056.05 Total 11,606,155.53 13,727,651.88 41. Changes in the fair value of the earning In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Other non-current financial assets 2,456,768.00 10,400,000.00 Total 2,456,768.00 10,400,000.00 42. Investment income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Long-term equity investment income by 215,712,728.62 194,108,143.09 equity method Disposition of the investment income generated by the long-term equity 24,875,986.37 13,564,262.33 investment Dividends earned during the holding 71,249,739.36 47,286,243.74 period on investments in other equity 210 2023 Annual Report instrument Investment income of other non-current 601,253.78 financial assets during the holding period Interest income from the entrusted loan 25,515.00 Other -80,000.00 -91,000.00 Total 312,359,708.13 254,893,164.16 43. Credit impairment losses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Impairment losses on account receivable 192,083.34 -647,916.67 Impairment losses on other receivable -123,358,138.31 -97,749,481.71 Total -123,166,054.97 -98,397,398.38 44. Asset impairment loss In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Loss on impairment of fixed assets -10,443,015.96 Total -10,443,015.96 0.00 Other note: 45.Assets disposal income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Non-current assets disposal gains 478,663.58 Including:Income from disposal of 478,663.58 Fixed assets Total 478,663.58 46. Non-Operation income In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are damaged and scrapped for 2,230.09 224,100.38 2,230.09 profit Insurance claim income 1,571,199.75 6,582,174.68 1,571,199.75 Road property claim income 2,473,459.99 2,678,040.82 2,473,459.99 Relocation compensation income 22,000.00 22,000.00 Other 676,740.36 564,625.40 676,740.36 Total 4,745,630.19 10,048,941.28 4,745,630.19 47. Non-Operation expense In RMB 211 2023 Annual Report The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are damaged and scrapped for 12,138,213.43 640,374.72 12,138,213.43 profit Road rehabilitation 8,652,598.72 11,455,442.76 8,652,598.72 expenditure Fine 575.45 2,254.33 575.45 Other 605,753.91 165,222.71 605,753.91 Total 21,397,141.51 12,263,294.52 21,397,141.51 48. Income tax expense (1) Lists of income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Current income tax expense 643,000,314.19 453,820,023.55 Deferred income tax expense 71,560,856.65 94,135,730.30 Total 714,561,170.84 547,955,753.85 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Total 2,976,901,306.90 Current income tax expense accounted by tax and relevant 744,225,326.72 regulations Influence of income tax before adjustment 312,497.27 Influence of non taxable income -35,142,201.08 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 22,439,500.45 Impact of deductible losses from previously unidentified deferred income tax -2,521,213.33 assets The current period does not affect the deferred tax assets recognized -14,752,739.19 deductible temporary differences or deductible loss Income tax expense 714,561,170.84 49.Items of Cash flow statement (1)Cash related to operating activities Other cash received from business operation In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Interest income 82,916,438.52 44,010,814.62 Unit current account 94,834,141.80 76,546,511.83 Qijiang new city south interchange 385,000,000.00 construction subsidy funds Total 562,750,580.32 120,557,326.45 Other cash paid related to operating activities In RMB 212 2023 Annual Report Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Management expense 34,024,091.22 28,648,089.97 Unit current account 63,945,236.37 98,694,135.34 Total 97,969,327.59 127,342,225.31 (2)Cash related to Investment activities Cash receivable related to other Investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Disposition of cash received by associated 80,429,567.10 Net cash received from the disposal of subsidiaries 28,514,496.27 Cash received from dividends and dividends of 71,850,993.14 47,286,243.74 other equity investments Cash received from dividends of associated 68,717,811.14 121,413,757.76 Total 220,998,371.38 197,214,497.77 Cash Payable related to other Investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Equity transaction service fee 182,544.13 Total 182,544.13 0.00 Pay for important cash related to investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Cash paid for other equity investments 56,080,000.00 91,091,000.00 Cash paid for by investing in associates 110,250,000.00 230,250,000.00 Cash paid for the reconstruction and expansion of the Nansha-Zhuhai section of the Guangzhou- 1,373,291,244.83 526,170,388.65 Macao Expressway Total 1,539,621,244.83 847,511,388.65 (3)Cash related to Financing activities Other cash received in relation to financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Government infrastructure investment 57,350,200.00 subsidies Internal fund lending of the group 500,000,000.00 Total 0.00 557,350,200.00 Cash paid related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Issuance fee of medium-term notes 1,001,869.75 1,001,869.75 Cash paid for the lease liabilities 13,092,412.09 13,278,583.90 Total 14,094,281.84 14,280,453.65 213 2023 Annual Report Changes in various liabilities arising from financing activities Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Year-beginning balance Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period Year-end balance Cash changes Non-cash changes Cash changes Non-cash changes Other payable-Dividend 59,994,517.46 1,430,140,196.48 1,462,325,203.62 27,809,510.32 payable Other payable- Sporadic 1,294,329.09 957.34 2,114.88 1,291,256.87 dividends Short-loans 430,387,597.20 110,000,000.00 3,425,347.22 433,727,236.09 110,085,708.33 Non-current liabilities 117,011,466.96 883,412,159.65 117,011,466.96 883,412,159.65 arising due within 1 year Other current liabilities- 500,122,916.67 14,123,611.10 514,246,527.77 fund lending Long-term loans 5,566,595,350.00 565,525,000.00 197,324,462.85 232,899,982.98 151,828,779.87 5,944,716,050.00 Bonds payable 1,428,381,232.94 50,647,250.71 9,020,000.01 720,607,149.69 749,401,333.95 Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 495,283.01 2,022,210.11 Lease liabilities 150,984.47 32,058,510.58 8,246,345.00 10,480,947.08 13,482,202.97 Total 8,106,455,887.91 675,525,000.00 2,611,131,538.59 2,777,477,719.77 883,414,274.53 7,732,220,432.20 214 2023 Annual Report 50. Supplement Information for cash flow statement (1)Supplement Information for cash flow statement In RMB Supplement Information Amount of current Amount of previous period period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit 2,262,340,136.06 1,793,860,223.34 Add:Credit loss preparation 123,166,054.97 98,397,398.38 Impairment loss provision of assets 10,443,015.96 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable biological assets 1,121,749,435.32 1,018,003,178.73 Depreciation of Use right assets 10,417,949.40 9,771,123.65 Amortization of intangible assets 26,628,234.56 24,232,065.30 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 350,625.00 350,625.00 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term deferred assets -478,663.58 Fixed assets scrap loss 12,135,983.34 416,274.34 Loss on fair value changes -2,456,768.00 -10,400,000.00 Financial cost 215,055,241.95 237,456,103.95 Loss on investment -312,359,708.13 -254,893,164.16 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 89,208,863.35 100,158,897.11 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -17,648,006.70 -6,023,166.81 Decrease of inventories Decease of operating receivables -161,409,427.85 -102,793,804.75 Increased of operating Payable 452,543,414.34 -156,030,532.12 Other 1,620,519.90 Net cash flows arising from operating activities 3,831,785,563.47 2,752,026,558.38 II. Significant investment and financing activities that without cash flows: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Financing of fixed assets leased 3.Movement of cash and cash equivalents: Ending balance of cash 4,701,657,434.00 4,284,688,231.33 Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents 4,284,688,231.33 2,955,183,190.55 Add:End balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalent 416,969,202.67 1,329,505,040.78 215 2023 Annual Report (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-Beginning 4,701,657,434.00 4,284,688,231.33 Cash 35,130.15 43,420.71 Of which: Cash in stock Bank savings could be used at any time 4,701,108,299.37 4,284,128,907.61 Other monetary capital could be used at any 514,004.48 515,903.01 time Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the 4,701,657,434.00 4,284,688,231.33 period end (3) Monetary funds that are not cash and cash equivalents In RMB Items Current amount Previous amount Reasons other than cash and cash equivalents Land reclamation funds in fund custody Land reclamation funds 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 account Unexpired accrued 15,753,098.20 4,672,059.45 Not actually received interest Total 16,974,298.20 5,893,259.45 51. Lease (1) The Company as lessee Applicable □Not applicable Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities □Applicable Not applicable Short-term lease or lease cost of low-value assets with simplified treatment Leasing expenses generated from short-term leases or low value assets simplified by the company in 2023 amounted to 1370162.05 yuan □Applicable Not applicable Involving after-sale leaseback transactions In RMB Items Current amount Interest expense of lease liabilities 750,606.77 Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities Short-term lease or lease cost of low-value assets with simplified treatment 1,370,162.05 Income from subletting right-to-use assets Total cash outflow related to leasing 14,142,466.09 (2) The Company as lessor Operating lease as lessor 216 2023 Annual Report Applicable □Not applicable In RMB In which: income related to variable Items Lease income lease payment not included in lease receipts Operating lease income 32,310,227.17 Total 32,310,227.17 Financial lease as lessor □Applicable Not applicable Undiscounted lease receipts for each of the next five years □Applicable Not applicable VIII. Equity in other entities 1. Equity in subsidiary (1) The structure of the enterprise group In RMB Shareholding Ratio Main Registered Registratio Nature of (%) Obtaining Name of Subsidiary Places of capital n Place Business indirec Method Operation direct t Under the Expressway same Guangfo Expressway Co., Guangzho 200,000,000.00 Guangzhou Managemen 75.00% control Ltd. u t business combination Under the Expressway same Guanghui Expressway Co., 2,351,678,000.0 Guangzho Guangzhou Managemen 51.00% control Ltd. 0 u t business combination Under the Jingzhu Expressway Expressway same 2,855,700,000.0 Guangzhu Section Zhongshan Guangzhou Managemen 75.00% control 0 Co.,Ltd. t business combination Yuegao Capital Guangzho Investment 100.00 Establishmen Investment(Guangzhou)Co. 375,500,000.00 Guangzhou u management % t , Ltd. Notes: holding proportion in subsidiary different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding half or less voting rights but still been controlled investee and holding more than half of the voting rights not been controlled investee: None Significant structure entities and controlling basis in the scope of combination: None Basis of determine whether the Company is the agent or the principal: None (2) Important Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary 217 2023 Annual Report In RMB Profit or Loss Dividends Equity Balance of the Shareholding Ratio Owned by the Distributed to the Minority Shareholders Name of Subsidiary of Minority Minority Minority in the End of the Shareholders (%) Shareholders in the Shareholders in the Period Current Period Current Period Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 25.00% -30,013,034.17 34,338,705.82 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway 49.00% 528,127,604.30 446,805,174.08 2,056,190,891.85 Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 25.00% 130,414,532.25 88,470,000.47 470,744,350.02 Section Co.,Ltd. Holding proportion of minority shareholder in subsidiary different from voting proportion None 218 2023 Annual Report (3) The main financial information of significant not wholly owned subsidiary In RMB Year-end balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 148,592,352.43 14,240,888.13 162,833,240.56 25,478,417.30 25,478,417.30 Guangdong Guanghui 2,039,529,187.55 2,500,576,138.59 4,540,105,326.14 211,040,982.63 132,756,400.96 343,797,383.59 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 388,634,507.85 3,710,550,073.86 4,099,184,581.71 1,229,752,786.81 986,454,394.82 2,216,207,181.63 Section Co.,Ltd. In RMB Year-beginning balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 270,445,990.72 15,689,069.15 286,135,059.87 28,728,099.92 28,728,099.92 Guangdong Guanghui 1,463,091,700.93 2,980,427,023.34 4,443,518,724.27 242,093,924.47 171,081,000.56 413,174,925.03 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 1,097,313,535.80 2,536,899,303.01 3,634,212,838.81 2,477,933,314.32 141,080,251.54 2,619,013,565.86 Section Co.,Ltd. In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Name Total Cash flows from Total Cash flows from Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating income activities income activities Guangfo Expressway Co., 2,596,257.76 -120,052,136.69 -120,052,136.69 1,386,616.37 68,796,094.51 -55,402,628.32 -55,402,628.32 203,596,819.21 Ltd. Guangdong Guanghui 2,151,996,795.83 1,077,811,437.35 1,077,811,437.35 1,574,951,846.34 1,852,612,486.85 902,052,548.93 902,052,548.93 1,213,241,301.99 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway 1,191,507,531.28 521,658,129.01 521,658,129.01 1,127,045,720.91 935,890,869.56 357,455,233.82 357,455,233.82 574,838,142.22 Guangzhu Section Co.,Ltd. Other note:None 219 2023 Annual Report (4) Significant restrictions of using enterprise group assets and pay off enterprise group debt None (5) Provide financial support or other support for structure entities incorporate into the scope of consolidated financial statements None 2. The transaction of the Company with its owner’s equity share changed but still controlling the subsidiary (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise None (2)Affect of the transaction on the minority equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company None 3. Equity in joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise Proportion Accounting Main treatment of the Registrati investment of Name operating Business nature Directl Indirectl on place joint venture or place y y associated enterprise Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Zhaoqing, Expressway Guangdon 25.00% Equity method Ltd. Management Guangdong g Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Expressway Shenzhen Shenzhen 33.33% Equity method Ltd. Management Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Zhongsha Expressway Zhongshan , 15.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. n, Management Ganzhou kangda Expressway Co., Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Ltd. Management Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Ltd. Management Guangdong Yueke Science and Guangzho Hand all kinds Guangzhou 15.48% Equity method Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd. u of small loans Security Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Hefei Hefei 2.37% Equity method business Research and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. Changsha Changsha experimental 12.53% Equity method development SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Guangzho New Energy Guangzhou 7.14% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd u service Note to holding proportion of joint venture or associated enterprise different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding less than 20% of the voting rights but has a significant impact or holding 20% or more voting rights but does not have a significant impact: The company holds less than 20% of the voting rights in Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd., Guangdong Yuepu Small Loan Co., Ltd., Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., 220 2023 Annual Report and Guodian Investment Yuetong Qiyuan Xin Power Technology Co., Ltd. However, it has the right to participate in financial and operational decision-making and can exert significant influence on the invested unit .(2) Main financial information of significant joint venture None (3) Main financial information of significant associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Current assets Non-current assets Total assets 133,200,177,000.85 130,765,208,142.95 Current liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total liabilities Minority Shareholders’ Equity Shareholders’ equity attributable to 34,578,952,207.02 32,927,214,909.60 shareholders of the parent Pro rata share of the net assets calculated 820,004,900.93 780,835,620.42 Adjustment items --Goodwill 207,095,632.54 207,095,632.54 -- Internal transactions did not achieve profits --Other -63,625.54 The book value of equity investments in j 1,027,100,533.47 987,867,627.42 oint ventures Fair value of equity investment of associated enterprises with open 706,786,035.06 655,044,744.06 quotation Buinsess incme 6,375,088,522.72 5,357,837,845.51 Net profit 1,868,664,593.05 1,719,972,806.89 Net profit from terminated operations Other comprehensive income 426,564,437.75 -303,384,670.30 Total comprehensive income 2,295,229,030.80 1,416,588,136.59 Dividends received from associates durin 15,522,387.30 18,626,864.76 g the year (4) Summary financial information of insignificant joint venture or associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Joint venture: 221 2023 Annual Report Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following items Associated enterprise: Total book value of the investment 2,068,477,754.53 1,935,437,414.88 Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following--Net profit ms --Net profit 171,074,736.63 152,508,655.82 --Total comprehensive income 171,074,736.63 152,508,655.82 Other note:None (5) Note to the significant restrictions of the ability of joint venture or associated enterprise transfer funds to the Company None (6) The excess loss of joint venture or associated enterprise None (7) The unrecognized commitment related to joint venture investment None (8) Contingent liabilities related to joint venture or associated enterprise investment None 4. Significant common operation None 5. Equity of structure entity not including in the scope of consolidated financial statements None 6.Other note None IX. Government subsidies 1. At the end of the reporting period, government subsidies recognized according to the amount receivable □Applicable Not applicable Closing balance of accounts receivable: RMB. Reasons for not receiving the estimated amount of government subsidies at the expected time □Applicable Not applicable 2. Liabilities involving government subsidies Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Amount Amount Other New subsidy included in transferred to changes Accounting Beginning Closing Related to amount in the non- other income in in the subject balance balance assets/income current period operating the current current income in period period 222 2023 Annual Report the current period Deferred 21,009,212.70 385,026,614.00 10,059,502.61 395,976,324.09 Asset-related income 3. Government subsidies included in current profits and losses Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Accounting subject Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in the previous period Other income 10,685,002.61 12,414,047.87 X. Risks Related to Financial Instruments 1. Risks Related to Financial Instruments The company has the main financial instruments, such as bank deposits, receivables and payables, investments, loans and so on. Please refer to the relevant disclosure in Notes for the details. The risks associated with these financial instruments mainly include credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The company’s management shall manage and monitor these risks and ensure above risks to be controlled within certain scope. The targets and policies of risk management The target of risk management is to obtain the proper balance between the risk and benefit, to reduce the negative impact that is caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to identify and analyze the risks which are faced by the Company, establish suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and reliably, and control the risks within a limited range. 1.Market risk (1)Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. Our foreign exchange risk is mainly related to Hong Kong Dollar. Besides annual distribution of B-share shareholder dividends, other major business activities of our Company are settled in RMB. During the reporting period, due to the short credit period of the Company's income and expenditure related to foreign currency, it was not affected by foreign exchange risk. (2)Interest rate risk- Risk of cash flow changes The Company's risk of cash flow changes in financial instruments caused by interest rate changes is mainly related to floating rate bank borrowings. The Company's policy is to maintain the floating interest rate of these borrowings, and at the same time to reasonably reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuation by shortening the term of a single loan and specifically agreeing on prepayment terms. (3)Other price risk The investments held by the Company are classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income and are measured at fair value on the balance sheet date. Therefore, the Company bears the risk of changes in the securities market. 2.Credit risk 223 2023 Annual Report As of December 31,2023, the largest credit risk exposure that may cause financial losses of the Company mainly comes from the loss of financial assets of the Company caused by the failure of the other party to perform its obligations. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only deals with recognized and reputable customers. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of each single receivables on each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate bad debt provisions are made for unrecoverable amounts. Consequently, the Company's management believes that the Company's credit risk has been greatly reduced. The Group's working capital is deposited in banks with higher credit rating, so the credit risk of working capital is relatively low. Financial assets overdue or impaired; (1) Aging analysis of financial assets with overdue impairment: Not existed (2) Analysis of financial assets that have suffered single impairment: Refer to "4, Other Receivables" in VII and "7, Investment in Other Equity Instruments" in VII(6) of this section for details. 3.Liquidity risk When managing liquidity risks, the Company maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents as deemed by the management and monitor them to meet the Company's operational needs and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the Company monitors the use of bank loans and ensures compliance with the loan agreement. XI. The disclosure of the fair value 1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities calculated by fair value In RMB Closing fair value Items Fir value Fir value Fir value measurement measurement items at measurement items Total items at level 3 level 1 at level 2 I. Consistent fair value -- -- -- -- measurement (I) Trading financial assets 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 1. Financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 in the current profit and loss (2)Equity instrument investment 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 (II)Other equity instrument 682,239,337.60 852,157,550.03 1,534,396,887.63 investment Total assets continuously measured at 682,239,337.60 1,036,014,318.03 1,718,253,655.63 fair value II. Non –persistent measure -- -- -- -- 2. Market price recognition basis for consistent and inconsistent fair value measurement items at level 1. As at the end of the period, the company holds shares 235,254,944 shares of China Everbright Bank According to the closing price of December 31,2023 of 2.90 yuan, the final calculation of fair value was 682,239,337.60 yuan. 224 2023 Annual Report 3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value, The valuation techniques adopted and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous level 3 fair value measurement items Items Fair value as of Valuation technology Unobservable input December 31,2023 value Unlisted equity Hire a third party for evaluation or enjoy the share of the net Net book assets of the 1,036,014,318.03 investment book assets of the investee based on the shareholding ratio invested unit 4. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value The Company's financial assets and liabilities measured in amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, other receivables, contract assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term loans, bonds payable and long-term payables. There is no significant difference between the book value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value and the fair value. XII. Related parties and related-party transactions 1. Parent company information of the enterprise The parent The parent company Registered Redistricted company of the Name Nature of the Company's address capital Company’s vote shareholding ratio ratio Equity management, traffic Guangdong infrastructure construction 26.8 billion communication Guangzhou 24.56% 50.12% and railway project yuan Group Co., Ltd operation Note : Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the largest shareholder of the Company. legal representative: Deng Xiaohua. Date of establishment: June 23, 2000. As of December 31,2023,Registered capital: 26.8 billion yuan. It is a solely state-owned limited company. Business scope: equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and management, traffic infrastructure construction, highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; The value-added communication business. The finial control of the Company was State owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Provincial People's Government. Other note: 2.Subsidiaries of the Company Subsidiaries of this enterprise, see VIII(1) the rights of other entity 3. Information on the joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Company Details refer to the VIII-3, Interests in joint ventures or associates 225 2023 Annual Report Information on other joint venture and associated enterprise of occurring related party transactions with the Company in reporting period, or form balance due to related party transactions in previous period: Name Relation with the Company Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company 4. Other Related parties Name Relation with the Company Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communications Testing Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Property Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Union Electron Service Information technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Co., ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Shares of parent company Ltd. Guangdong Changda Road Conservation Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangzhou Aitesi Communication equipment Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company 226 2023 Annual Report Name Relation with the Company Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Road Network Digital Media Information Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Technology Co. Ltd Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept Managed by the parent company 5. List of related-party transactions (1)Information on acquisition of goods and reception of labor service Acquisition of goods and reception of labor service In RMB Over the Amount of Amount of Content of related trading Amount of last Related parties transaction current period previous limit or period not? period 1.Business cost Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Project fund, service 25,010,914.00 39,604,731.00 Guangdong Union electronic Service 16,890,482.70 23,704,775.99 services co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Project fund, service 9,330,032.04 5,487,176.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Project fund, service 8,502,733.00 10,551,045.00 Testing Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Maintenance 6,368,019.00 6,372,528.95 Engineering Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Project 5,126,252.67 2,557,895.23 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Purchase 3,265,078.03 3,135,448.69 Ltd. Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Rescue service fee 3,607,400.00 3,473,440.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Project fund, service 2,286,315.00 7,836,175.59 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Project labour service 1,860,809.74 463,795.00 Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Maintenance,Service 1,437,278.17 1,458,780.20 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Maintenance 1,331,428.00 1,700,262.90 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Service 1,141,771.80 3,524,001.08 Guangdong Expressway Technology Maintenance, Test 1,110,878.00 3,539,282.52 Investment Co., Ltd. 227 2023 Annual Report Over the Amount of Amount of Content of related trading Amount of last Related parties transaction current period previous limit or period not? period Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Project 296,763.00 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Project 136,000.00 Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service 131,379.00 102,152.00 Service Area Co., Ltd Guangdong Communication Service 64,032.00 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Maintenance of 8,310.00 Equipment Co., Ltd. charging facilities Guangdong Changchang Road Project -77,232.00 Maintenance Co., Ltd. Subtotal 87,897,566.15 113,442,568.15 2.Financial cost Guangdong Communication Group Borrowing Interest 10,157,805.55 14,854,227.76 Finance Co., Ltd. expresses Guangdong Communication Group Deposit interest income -73,213,480.41 -25,570,660.76 Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Commission charge 4,612.02 6,881.51 Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Interest 14,123,611.10 122,916.67 Co., Ltd. Subtotal -48,927,451.74 -10,586,634.82 3.Administrative expenses Guangdong Union electronic maintenance fee 798,700.00 993,500.00 services co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Maintenance,Service 510,000.00 474,905.66 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Monitoring service fee 214,882.00 Investment Co., Ltd. and installation fee Guangdong Litong Development Management Fee 259,619.11 3,058,559.09 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Development Management Fee, water 29,004.77 61,187.98 Investment Co., Ltd. and electricity Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service 16,000.00 16,000.00 Service Area Co., Ltd Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Maintenance 67,300.00 Subtotal 1,828,205.88 4,671,452.73 4.R & D Guangdong Communication Scientific research Planning & Design Institute Co., 963,646.00 project Ltd. Guangdong Communications Scientific research 527,165.00 3,899,843.00 Testing Co., Ltd. project Guangdong Hualu Traffic Scientific research 481,823.00 199,969.00 228 2023 Annual Report Over the Amount of Amount of Content of related trading Amount of last Related parties transaction current period previous limit or period not? period Technology Co., Ltd. project Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Scientific research 659,885.00 Technology Co., Ltd. project Subtotal 1,972,634.00 4,759,697.00 5.Fixed assets Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 2,833,368.00 21,636,899.00 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Purchase assets 2,783,766.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Purchase assets 2,611,574.00 302,909.00 Engineering Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Purchase assets 2,432,390.24 1,333,458.66 Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Purchase assets 2,128,295.94 3,272,616.23 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Purchase assets 1,435,396.00 183,430.00 Testing Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Purchase assets 434,800.00 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 1,734,994.86 6,305,408.00 Guangdong Litong Technology Purchase assets 227,490.00 1,083,407.99 Investment Co., Ltd. Subtotal 16,622,075.04 34,118,128.88 6. Construction in process Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 124,024,328.00 13,850,389.47 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Purchase assets 26,337,631.00 21,386,526.00 Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Purchase assets 18,510,159.00 Engineering Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Purchase assets 2,028,475.00 68,052.00 Testing Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Purchase assets 1,668,179.00 1,045,494.00 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Highway Construction Purchase assets 480,000.00 2,029,339.19 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Capitalized interest 45,833.33 Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Purchase assets 29,103.00 1,116,576.78 Investment Co., Ltd. Subtotal 173,123,708.33 39,496,377.44 7.Non-operating expenses Guangdong Feida Traffic Expenditure on 487,087.00 Engineering Co., Ltd. electromechanical 229 2023 Annual Report Over the Amount of Amount of Content of related trading Amount of last Related parties transaction current period previous limit or period not? period system repair Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Sporadic repair fees 83,018.00 294,810.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Expenses for civil Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 1.00 3,883,375.00 engineering restoration Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Maintenance 98,491.00 Subtotal 570,106.00 4,276,676.00 Related transactions on sale goods and receiving services In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous Related party Content period 1.Business income Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Commission management fee 24,620,471.71 23,773,018.85 section Co., Ltd. Guangdong Traffic Development Co., electricity 1,254,801.91 945,395.40 Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway electricity 1,192,276.53 1,187,798.23 Service Area Co., Ltd Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Salaries of expatriate staff 938,851.79 848,557.89 Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 888,933.32 817,436.38 Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Salaries of expatriate staff 880,596.24 767,691.55 Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Salaries of expatriate staff 494,509.32 500,214.96 Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 467,198.40 515,567.27 Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. water and electricity bills 60,413.75 167,505.31 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Water and electricity 19,879.27 17,915.70 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Water and electricity 9,274.73 24,258.08 Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Electricity 8,948.76 27,125.58 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Salaries of expatriate staff 114,620.52 Investment Co., Ltd. Subtotal 30,836,155.73 29,707,105.72 2.Non-operating income Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Construction liquidated 24,462.00 Co., Ltd. damages Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Construction liquidated 2,000.00 Co., Ltd damages Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Construction liquidated 1,200.00 10,200.00 230 2023 Annual Report Amount of current period Amount of previous Related party Content period damages Subtotal 27,662.00 10,200.00 (2) Information of related lease The Company was lessor: In RMB Category of lease The lease income confirmed The lease income confirmed Name of lessee assets in this year in last year Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Advertising lease 2,750,824.41 3,876,219.92 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Property lease 339,864.33 171,815.93 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Communication 5,232,174.45 Ltd. pipeline lease Advertising lease Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 2,430,365.96 2,809,700.73 Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Service Area 924,116.72 2,297,830.86 Area Co., Ltd Lease Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Communication 2,095,121.23 1,029,782.83 Co., Ltd. Piping Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Land lease 31,809.52 16,761.90 Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Land lease 555,557.14 555,557.14 Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Equipment lease 445,910.48 445,910.62 Total 14,805,744.24 11,203,579.93 231 2023 Annual Report - The company was lessee: In RMB Variable lease payments Rental charges for short- not included in lease Interest expenses on lease term and low-value assets Rent paid Increased use right assets liabilities measurement liabilities assumed (if any) (if any) Category of Amount of Amount of Amount Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount Lessor leased assets current previous of current previous current period previous current previous current period of period period period period period period period previous period Guangdong Litong Office space Decelopment 10,255,100.13 12,211,529.46 719,705.56 349,331.19 30,634,734.72 Investment Co., Ltd Guangdong Litong Real Office space Eatate 24,124.00 95,596.46 79,712.00 4,697.99 230,671.46 Investment Co., Ltd Jingzhu Expressway Office space 79,378.00 10,701.43 Guangzhu North section Co., Ltd. Guangdong Motor Car rental fee 570,000.00 413,153.90 Transportation Group Co., Ltd Total 594,124.00 508,750.36 10,414,190.13 12,211,529.46 735,104.98 349,331.19 30,865,406.18 232 2023 Annual Report (3 )Rewards for the key management personnel In RMB10,000 Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Rewards for the key management 718.92 703.39 personnel (4) Transactions with associated financial companies (1)Deposit business Related party Relationsh Maximum daily Depos Beginning The amount of this period ip deposit it balance(RMB'0000 Ending Total amount for Total amount is limit(RMB'0000 interes 0) this withdrawn for this balance(RMB'0000 0) t rate 0) period(RMB'0000 period(RMB'0000 range 0) 0) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the 0.35% ons Group same 300,000.00 - 239,396.61 813,666.48 785,248.27 267,814.82 Finance Co., parent 2.85% Ltd company (2)Loan business Related party Relationsh Beginning The amount of this period ip balance(RMB'0000 Loant Loan Total loan amount Total repayment Ending 0) intere limit(RMB'0000 of the current amount of the balance(RMB'0000 st rate 0) period(RMB'0000 current 0) range 0) period(RMB'0000 0) Guangdong Controlled 2.95 Communicati by the %- ons Group same 300,000.00 62,859.33 22,020.36 44,246.77 40,632.92 3.40 Finance Co., parent % Ltd company (3)Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business Total Actual amount type amount(RMB'00000) incurred(RMB'00000) Controlled by the Credit Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd same parent extension 400,000.00 400,000.00 company The Company respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 25, 2017; and signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 22, 2017 respectively, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd respectively signed the "Cash Management Business 233 2023 Annual Report Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd Guangdong Branch on May 19, 2020, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. (5)Asset transfer and debt restructuring of related parties None (6) Other related-party transactions ①-On June 15, 2016,The company’s 29th meeting (Provisional) of the seventh board of directors was convened. The Proposal on Entrustment of Construction Management of the Renovation and Expansion Project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway was deliberated in the meeting, agreed that Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd entrusts Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd with the construction management of the renovation and expansion project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway, and handling the related matters of the entrustment of the construction management. The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the board of directors of Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. ③ On November 30, 2022, the fifth (interim) meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company reviewed and approved the Proposal on Entrusted Construction Management of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway, and agreed that the subsidiary Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Co., Ltd. entrusted Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. to carry out the whole-process construction management of the reconstruction and expansion project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway. The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the Board of Directors of Guangzhu Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Co., Ltd, The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the board of directors of Beijing- Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. 6. Receivables and payables of related parties (1)Receivables In RMB Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Bad debt Bad debt Balance of Book Balance of Book Provision Provision Account Guangdong Union electron Service 104,739,306.92 67,197,924.19 receivable Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 8,382,454.42 6,072,995.36 receivable Account Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North 8,643,475.02 8,321,625.03 receivable Section Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Expressway Technology 6,548,536.49 2,315,719.18 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., 538,491.00 522,805.00 receivable Ltd. 234 2023 Annual Report Account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 503,879.00 265,054.16 receivable Account Guangdong Litong Technology 475,529.20 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Total 129,831,672.05 84,696,122.92 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Prepayment 2,478,186.00 Co., Ltd. Total 2,478,186.00 Other Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway 40,092,886.12 463,491.88 receivable Co.,Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Litong Development 1,846,377.94 1,653,447.36 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., 656,495.57 978,997.66 receivable Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Union electron Service 136,509.59 137,851.04 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 15,000.00 receivable Other Account Guangdong Litong Property 12,062.00 18,344.00 receivable Development Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Technology 1,520.08 65,605.71 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Total 42,760,851.30 3,317,737.65 Other Non- Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 120,487,501.70 Current Assets Other Non- Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment 834,973.80 Current Assets Co., Ltd. Other Non- Guangdong Traffic Development Co., 333,398.00 333,398.00 Current Assets Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Other Non- Management Technology 251,000.00 Current Assets Development Co., Ltd. Total 121,906,873.50 333,398.00 (2)Payables In RMB Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Short-term loan Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 110,085,708.33 430,387,597.20 Total 110,085,708.33 430,387,597.20 Account payable Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 21,943,925.23 3,716,816.94 Account payable Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 17,531,275.30 12,590,171.30 Account payable Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 6,044,263.15 6,381,639.70 Account payable Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 3,590,461.17 1,769,785.29 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Account payable 2,747,739.00 17,466,700.00 Dept Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Account payable 2,513,096.78 3,008,670.10 Institute Co., Ltd. 235 2023 Annual Report Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Account payable Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 1,682,944.86 3,787,627.94 Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Account payable 1,588,922.00 950,630.00 Development Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 927,837.89 188,039.97 Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Account payable 866,490.00 6,935,455.12 Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. 494,704.00 46,779.00 Account payable Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 472,380.00 843,562.91 Account payable Guangdong CommunicationTest Co., Ltd. 157,501.00 2,400,079.00 Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. 261,800.00 261,800.00 Account payable Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co. Ltd. 231,869.00 231,869.00 Account payable Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd, 217,010.00 Account payable Guangdong Motor Transportation Group Co., Ltd 184,000.00 Guangdong Communications Technology Research Account payable 32,016.00 and Development Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 1,245,443.50 Account payable Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd, 640,088.00 Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Equipment Co., Account payable 25,194.00 Ltd. Total 61,488,235.38 62,490,351.77 Advance received Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 1,313,348.00 1,330,729.13 Total 1,313,348.00 1,330,729.13 Dividend payable Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 11,550,000.00 Total 11,550,000.00 Other Payable account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 20,510,879.46 20,866,108.48 Other Payable account Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 2,121,826.06 1,905,833.06 Other Payable account Guangdong Road Construction Co., Ltd. 2,004,376.13 2,000,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,773,643.35 1,522,615.96 Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Other Payable account 1,717,958.26 2,298,424.75 Ltd. Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 1,653,523.70 1,415,273.20 Other Payable account Guangdong Communication Test Co., Ltd. 1,573,310.00 971,085.90 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 900,742.71 1,332,556.89 Guangdong Union electronic services co., Ltd. Other Payable account 691,060.06 Other Payable account Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 607,161.54 859,377.06 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Other Payable account 462,700.00 110,422.00 Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Other Payable account 394,220.18 156,534.54 Development Co., Ltd. Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Other Payable account 200,000.00 200,000.00 Dept Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Other Payable account 120,000.00 120,000.00 Ltd. Other Payable account Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 85,919.24 92,594.24 236 2023 Annual Report Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Other Payable account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 50,000.00 50,000.00 Other Payable account Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd. 19,797.00 85,785.50 Other Payable account Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co. Ltd. 2,000.00 2,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co. Ltd. 1,628,345.00 Other Payable account Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 1,054,919.00 Total 34,889,117.69 36,671,875.58 Non-current liabilities Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. 9,964,510.62 2,445,724.55 due 1 year Non-current liabilities Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 4,243,466.66 2,205,700.01 due 1 year Non-current liabilities Guangdong Litong Property Development Co., Ltd. 100,255.11 due 1 year Total 14,308,232.39 4,651,424.56 Other current liabilities Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. 500,122,916.67 Total 500,122,916.67 Lease Liabilities Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. 13,349,882.62 Lease Liabilities Guangdong Litong Property Development Co., Ltd. 55,402.33 Total 13,405,284.95 Long-term loans Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 292,000,000.00 196,000,000.00 Total 292,000,000.00 196,000,000.00 7. Related party commitment In 2020, the Company acquired 21% equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guanghui Expressway") held by the related party Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd.. by cash, and signed the Profit Compensation Agreement with the provincial expressway, stipulating that the performance compensation period is 2020, 2021 and 2022, and during the performance compensation period, the net profit accumulated by Guanghui Expressway after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is not less than RMB 2,999,265,700. During the performance compensation period, influenced by domestic macroeconomic fluctuations, the accumulated net profit of Guanghui Company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses during the performance compensation period did not reach the cumulative forecast net profit, which triggered the compensation obligation stipulated in the Profit Compensation Agreement. In order to safeguard the long-term interests of the Company and its shareholders, especially the minority shareholders, and take into account the relevant arrangements made by the two parties under the original agreement, according to the relevant requirements of the Administrative Measures for Major Asset Restructuring of Listed Companies and consultations between the two parties, the Company and Provincial Expressway reached the Supplementary Agreement to Profit Compensation Agreement on matters related to this restructuring performance compensation, which was reviewed and approved by the Company's first provisional General Meeting of Shareholders in 2023 on August 23, 2023. According to the supplementary agreement, the performance compensation period of this restructuring is adjusted to 2020, 2021 and 2023, and during the performance compensation period, the accumulated net profit of Guanghui Expressway after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is not less than RMB 2,999,265,700. 237 2023 Annual Report In 2020, 2021 and 2023, Guanghui Company realized a cumulative net profit of RMB 2,951,041,600 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, which was RMB 48,224,100 less than the cumulative commitment, with a completion rate of 98.39%. At the same time, the company hired Zhongrui Shilian Asset Appraisal Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongrui Shilian Appraisal Company") to conduct a valuation of the 100% shareholder equity value of Guanghui Expressway as of December 31, 2023, and issued the Zhongrui Shilian Appraisal Report No. [2024] 000122 on March 11, 2024, titled "Asset Appraisal Report on All Equity Value Projects of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Shareholders Involved in Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd.'s Equity Impairment Test" (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongrui Shilian Appraisal Report"). According to the evaluation report of Zhongrui Shilian, the market value of all equity of the target asset shareholders as of the evaluation benchmark date of December 31, 2023 is RMB 9036.2858 million. On this basis, the company conducted an impairment test on the assessed value of the target asset at the end of the period, after deducting the transaction valuation benchmark date, until the end of the performance commitment period, after deducting any capital increase, reduction, gift acceptance, and profit distribution matters from the shareholders of the target asset. After testing, it was found that the target asset has not been impaired. In summary, the provincial expressway should pay a cumulative performance commitment compensation amount of 40092886.12 yuan. XIII. Stock payment None XIV. Commitments 1. Significant commitments Significant commitments at balance sheet date (1) Capital commitments Items December 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Contracted but not recognized in the financial statements Building long-term asset commitments - 7,020,477,401.30 Expressway construction 2. Contingency As of December 31,2023, the Company did not need to disclose important commitments. XV. Events after balance sheet date 1.Profit distribution In RMB Number of dividends to be distributed for every 5.47 10 shares (RMB) Number of bonus shares to be distributed for 0 every 10 shares (shares) Number of converted shares to be distributed for 0 every 10 shares (shares) 238 2023 Annual Report Number of dividends for every 10 shares declared 0 after deliberation and approval (RMB) Number of bonus shares for every 10 shares 0 declared after deliberation and approval (shares) Number of converted shares for every 10 shares 0 declared after deliberation and approval (shares) Based on 2,090,806,126, a cash dividend of RMB 5.47 (including tax) will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares, and 0 bonus shares Profit distribution scheme (including tax) will be distributed, instead of converting the reserve fund into share capital. XVI. Other significant events 1. Correction of early-stage accounting errors None 2. Segment information (1) If the company has no reporting division, or fails to disclose the total assets and liabilities of each reporting division, the reasons shall be explained The company's business for the Guangfo Expressway , the Fokai Expressway ,Guanghui Expressway and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section toll collection and maintenance work, the technology industry and provide investment advice, no other nature of the business, no reportable segment. 3.Other important transactions and events have an impact on investors decision-making In 2022, the Company received the Notice of Department of Transport of Guangdong Province on Relevant Matters Concerning the Disposal of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway at the Expiration of Toll Collection (GJYBH [2022] No.24), and the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway operated by its holding subsidiary Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. stopped charging from 0: 00 on March 3, 2022, retaining the existing toll collection facilities to operate as usual at zero rate, exempting all vehicles passing through this section from tolls, and collecting tolls from vehicles in other sections on behalf. After the toll is stopped, Guangfo Company will continue to be responsible for the management and maintenance of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway. The source of funds for custody expenses paid by Guangfo Company needs to be further determined. As of December 31, 2023, custody expenses paid by Guangfo Company were RMB 221,107,620.02. XVII..Notes of main items in financial reports of parent company 1. Account receivable 1.Classification account receivables. (1) Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 31,718,251.28 23,817,016.30 239 2023 Annual Report Total 31,718,251.28 23,817,016.30 (2) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Category Amount Proportio Amo Proportio value Amount Proportio Amo Proportio value n(%) unt n(%) n(%) unt n(%) Includi ng: Accrual of bad debt 31,718,25 31,718,25 23,817,01 23,817,01 provision 100.00% 100.00% 1.28 1.28 6.30 6.30 by portfolio Including : Aging 31,718,25 31,718,25 23,817,01 23,817,01 100.00% 100.00% portfolio 1.28 1.28 6.30 6.30 31,718,25 31,718,25 23,817,01 23,817,01 Total 100.00% 100.00% 1.28 1.28 6.30 6.30 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: The aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate (% Within 1 year 31,718,251.28 Total 31,718,251.28 Note:The aging Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None (4) The actual write-off accounts receivable None (5) Top 5 of the closing balance of the accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party In RMB Proportion Amoun Amount of of t of Closing balance of Accounts receivable and total acco ending Company Name ending balanc the contract assets contract assets ending balance unts balance e receivable for bad % debts Guangdong Union Electronic 31,242,722.08 98.50% 240 2023 Annual Report Services Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., 475,529.20 1.50% Ltd. Total 31,718,251.28 100.00% (6)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (7)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 2.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 36,905,472.90 Other receivable 1,020,100,372.97 1,505,117,198.28 Total 1,021,305,845.87 1,542,022,671.18 (1)Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment No.1 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Limited partnership enterprise Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 35,700,000.00 Total 1,205,472.90 36,905,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year In RMB Whether with Balance in Items Aging Reasons for non-recovery impairment and the year-end judgment basis Guangdong Radio and Television The partnership agreement expires and Over 5 No, it can be Networks investment No.1 Limited 1,205,472.90 can be recovered after the extension years recovered in the future partnership enterprise procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 (2) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 Deposit 2,277,164.74 2,090,516.36 Petty cash 1,232,661.91 1,293,602.05 241 2023 Annual Report Compensation for performance 40,092,886.12 commitments receivable Payment from related parties within the 975,923,541.67 1,500,593,541.66 scope of the merger Other 574,118.53 1,139,538.21 Less:Bad debt provision 30,844,110.43 Total 1,020,100,372.97 1,505,117,198.28 2) Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 44,648,632.53 1,502,102,861.29 1-2 years 975,012,062.00 28,611.55 2-3 years 28,611.55 2,052,691.71 Over 3 years 411,066.89 31,777,144.16 3-4 years 7,699.35 26,560.70 4-5 years 23,848.70 442,981.15 Over 5 years 379,518.84 31,307,602.31 Total 1,020,100,372.97 1,535,961,308.71 242 2023 Annual Report 3) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Balance Bad debt provision Category Book value Book value Amount Proportion(% Amoun Proportion(% Amount Proportion(% Amount Proportion(% ) t ) ) ) Accrual of bad debt 30,844,110.4 30,844,110.43 2.01% 100.00% provision by 3 single Including: Accrual of bad debt 1,020,100,372.9 1,020,100,372.9 1,505,117,198.2 1,505,117,198.2 100.00% 97.99% provision by 7 7 8 8 portfolio Including: CSF Pottfolio 3,509,826.65 0.34% 3,509,826.65 3,384,118.41 0.22% 3,384,118.41 Very low credit risk financial 40,667,004.65 3.99% 40,667,004.65 1,139,538.21 0.07% 1,139,538.21 asset portfolio Risk- 1,500,593,541.6 1,500,593,541.6 free 975,923,541.67 95.67% 975,923,541.67 97.70% 6 6 combination 1,020,100,372.9 1,020,100,372.9 1,535,961,308.7 30,844,110.4 1,505,117,198.2 Total 100.00% 100.00% 2.01% 7 7 1 3 8 243 2023 Annual Report Accrual of bad debt provision by single:0 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio:1 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: In RMB Balance in year-end Name Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal proportion Cast deposit portfolio 3,509,826.65 Very low credit risk financial 40,667,004.65 asset portfolio Risk-free combination 975,923,541.67 Total 1,020,100,372.97 Make provision for bad debts according to the general model of expected credit losses In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Bad Debt Reserves Expected credit losses Expected credit losses for the entire Total Expected credit loss over over the next 12 duration (credit impairment life (no credit impairment) months occurred) Balance as at 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 January 1,2023 Balance as at January 1,2023 in current This period write- 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 off Loss provision changes in current period, change in book balance with significant amount □Applicable √ Not applicable 4)Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None 5)Other receivables are classified according to the nature In RMB Items Amount Securities settlement and trading funds 30,844,110.43 Where the write-off of other important receivables is as follows: In RMB Whether the Write-off payment is Write-off Name Nature of other receivables Reasons for write-off procedure for generated by amount performance related party transactions Bankruptcy Resolution adopted Kunlun liquidation has been at the Fifteenth basically completed, (provisional) Securities Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 No and there is basically Meeting of the Co.,Ltd no bankruptcy Tenth Board of property available Directors 244 2023 Annual Report for distribution Total 30,844,110.43 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target In RMB Name Relations with the Company Amount Aging Reasons Proportion % for non- settlement Reconstruction and expansion Jingzhu Expressway of investment funds and 975,000,000.00 1-2 years 95.67% Guangzhu Section Co., interest Ltd. Within 1 Interest 923,541.67 year Provisional estimate of Guangdong Provincial Within 1 restructuring performance 40,092,886.12 3.93% Freeway Co.,Ltd. year compensation number Guangdong Litong Vehicle parking deposit 22,980.00 2-3 years Development Investment Within 1 0.18% Lease deposit 1,823,397.94 Co., Ltd. year First Pacific Davis Vehicle parking deposit 4,200.00 2-3 years Water and electricity costs Within 1 Property Consultant 92,116.80 working capital year 0.04% (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd Within 1 Management fee deposit 322,408.00 year Within 1 Huang Honggui Petty cash 190,000.00 0.02% year Total 1,018,471,530.53 99.84% 7) Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None 8) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None 9) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 245 2023 Annual Report 3. Long-term equity investment In RMB End of term Beginning of term Items Book Balance Impairment provision Book value Book Balance Impairment provision Book value Investment in subsidiaries 3,952,330,463.43 3,952,330,463.43 3,374,330,463.43 3,374,330,463.43 Investment in joint 2,990,656,046.31 2,990,656,046.31 2,722,085,180.53 2,722,085,180.53 ventures and associates Total 6,942,986,509.74 6,942,986,509.74 6,096,415,643.96 6,096,415,643.96 (1)Investment to the subsidiary In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Initial balance Closing balance of of the Withdrawn Name Opening balance Add Decreased Closing balance impairment impairment impairment Other provision investment investment provision provision Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 871,171,883.08 525,000,000.00 1,396,171,883.08 Co., Ltd. Guangfo Expressway Co., ltd. 154,982,475.25 154,982,475.25 Yuegao Capital Investment 322,500,000.00 53,000,000.00 375,500,000.00 (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 2,025,676,105.10 2,025,676,105.10 Total 3,374,330,463.43 578,000,000.00 3,952,330,463.43 246 2023 Annual Report (2)Investment to joint ventures and associated enterprises In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Initial Announced Closing balance of Decrease Other Provision Investment Other for balance of Name Opening balance the Increase in in changes for Othe Closing balance income under comprehensiv distributing impairmen impairmen investment investmen in impairmen r t provision equity method e income cash dividend t provision t equity t or profit I. Joint ventures II. Associated enterprises Zhaoqing Yuezhao 310,209,765.87 56,894,249.13 367,104,015.00 Highway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong 110,250,000.0 10,685,619.8 446,883,150.40 11,239,149.07 557,686,679.66 Expressway 0 1 Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 163,154,438.00 22,400,381.12 4,500,000.00 181,054,819.12 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda 28,500,000.0 246,268,935.13 40,160,769.85 257,929,704.98 Expressway 0 Co., Ltd. ShenzhenHuiya n Expressway 348,669,767.32 29,252,416.66 377,922,183.98 Co., Ltd. Guoyuan 2,424.1 15,522,387.3 1,027,100,533.4 987,867,627.42 44,637,991.99 10,114,877.17 Securities 9 0 7 247 2023 Annual Report Increase /decrease in reporting period Initial Announced Closing balance of Decrease Other Provision Investment Other for balance of Name Opening balance the Increase in in changes for Othe Closing balance income under comprehensiv distributing impairmen impairmen investment investmen in impairmen r t provision equity method e income cash dividend t provision t equity t or profit Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Yueke Science and Technology 219,031,496.39 10,944,601.74 8,117,988.03 221,858,110.10 Microfinance Co., Ltd. 2,722,085,180.5 110,250,000.0 215,529,559.5 2,424.1 67,325,995.1 2,990,656,046.3 Subtotal 10,114,877.17 3 0 6 9 4 1 2,722,085,180.5 110,250,000.0 215,529,559.5 2,424.1 67,325,995.1 2,990,656,046.3 Total 10,114,877.17 3 0 6 9 4 1 The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses □Applicable Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flow □Applicable Not applicable 248 2023 Annual Report 4. Business income and Business cost In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 1,521,448,612.59 606,338,219.48 1,296,212,805.59 584,496,313.76 Other 14,136,853.64 4,642,566.15 14,566,863.59 5,138,086.94 Total 1,535,585,466.23 610,980,785.63 1,310,779,669.18 589,634,400.70 5.Investment income In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Long-term equity investment income accounted by 730,452,121.37 966,664,177.01 cost method Long-term equity investment income accounted by 215,529,559.56 183,837,934.31 equity method Investment income from disposal of Long-term equity -45,107,982.42 investment Dividend income from other equity instrument 71,249,739.36 47,286,243.74 investments during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during holding 18,499,161.74 period. Other 27,008,665.00 2,087,067.60 Total 1,044,240,085.29 1,173,266,601.98 XVIII. Supplementary Information 1.Current non-recurring gains/losses √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount Notes Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off part for which assets impairment provision is 12,740,003.03 made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the 10,685,002.61 Company’s business and granted under the state’s policies) Gain and loss from change of the fair value arising from transactional monetary assets, transactional financial liabilities as held as well as the investment income arising from disposal of the transactional 2,456,768.00 monetary assets, transactional financial liabilities and financial assets available for sale excluding the effective hedging transaction in connection with the Company’s normal business Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the aforesaid items -4,515,527.98 Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 921,152.92 The impairment provision for the advance expenses that have occurred but need to be defined from the - source of funds(Note:2) 123,358,138.31 Less :Influenced amount of income tax 988,084.33 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) -30,770,056.69 Total -71,288,767.37 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition 249 2023 Annual Report √Applicable□ Not applicable Due to the special nature of the impairment provision for management and maintenance expenses advanced by the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway to be clarified, it will affect the normal judgment of the Company's operating performance and profitability by the user of the report. None For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. 2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) Weighted average ROE EPS(Yuan/share) Profit as of reporting period (%) EPS-basic EPS-diluted Net profit attributable to common 17.30% 0.78 0.78 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after 18.06% 0.82 0.82 deduction of non-recurring profit and loss 3. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards (1).Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable ( 2 ) . Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (3) .Explanation of the reasons for the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting sta ndards. If the data that has been audited by an overseas audit institution is adjusted for differences, the name of t he overseas institution should be indicated 250