Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 August 2024 I. Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee as well as all directors, supervisors and senior management staff of the Company warrant that this Report is factual, accurate and complete without any false record, misleading statement or material omission. And they shall be jointly and severally liable for that. Mr.Miao Deshan, Company principal , Mr. Lu Ming, Chief of the accounting work, Ms.Yan Xiaohong, Chief of the accounting organ (chief of accounting ) hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this Semi-annual report. All the directors have attended the meeting of the board meeting at which this report was examined. The toll revenues of Expressway is main source of the major business income of the company , The charge standard of vehicle toll must be submitted to the same level people's government for review and approval after the transport regulatory department of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government in conjunction with the price regulatory department at the same level consented upon examination. Therefore, the adjustment trend of the charge price and the charge price if has the corresponding adjustment in the future price level when the cost of the company rises still depend on the approval of relevant national policies and government departments, and the company isn't able to make timely adjustment to the charge standard in accordance with the its own operation cost or the change of market supply demand. So, the change of charge policy and the adjustment of charge standard also have influence on the expressways operated by the company to some extent. So, the charging policy changes and charges adjustment will affect the highways operation of the company. The Company has no plan of cash dividends carried out, bonus issued and capitalizing of common reserves either. Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Table of Contents I.Important Notice, Table of contents and Definitions II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. III. Management Discussion & Analysis IV. Corporate Governance V. Environmental & Social Responsibility VI. Important Events VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares IX. Corporate Bond X. Financial Report 3 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Documents available for inspection 1. Accounting statements carried with personal signatures and seals of legal representative, Chief Financial officer and Financial Principal. 2.. The texts of all the Company's documents publicly disclosed on the newspapers and periodicals designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission in the report period. 4 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Definition Terms to be defined Refers to Definition Reporting period, This year Refers to January 1, 2024 to June 30,2024 The semi-annual report of the company was approved Reporting date Refers to by the board of directors of 2024, that is, August 29, 2024 YOY Refers to Compared with January-June 2023 The Company, This Company, The Group, Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Refers to Guangdong Expressway Co.,Ltd. Provincial Freeway Refers to Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Guangfo Company Refers to Guangdong Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Guanghui Company Refers to Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangzhu East Company Refers to Jiangzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. 5 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. 1.Company Profile Stock abbreviation: Expressway A, Expressway B Stock code 000429, 200429 Stock exchange for listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Name in Chinese 广东省高速公路发展股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Registered 粤高速 Company (if any) English name (If any) Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.Ltd. English abbreviation (If any) GPED Legal Representative Miao Deshan 2. Contact person and contact manner Board secretary Securities affairs Representative Name Yang Hanming Liang Jirong 46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East 45/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Contact address Road, Zhujiang New City, Tianhe Road, Zhujiang New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou District , Guangzhou Tel 020-29004619 020-29004523 Fax 020-38787002 020-38787002 E-mail Hmy69@126.com 139221590@qq.com 3. Other 1). Way of contact Whether registrations address, offices address and codes as well as website and email of the Company changed in reporting period or not □ Applicable √ Not applicable Registrations address, offices address and codes as well as website and email of the Company has no change in reporting period, found more details in annual report 2023. 2). Information inquiry Whether information disclosure and preparation place changed in reporting period or not □ Applicable √ Not applicable None of the official presses, website, and place of enquiry has been changed in the semi report period. For details please find the Annual Report 2023. 3). Other relevant information Did any change occur to other relevant information during the reporting period? □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Summary of Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Whether it has retroactive adjustment or re-statement on previous accounting data 6 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 □Yes √ No Same period of last YoY+/- Reporting period year (%) Operating income(yuan) 2,230,865,662.20 2,340,436,775.08 -4.68% Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company 855,465,441.00 885,644,187.99 -3.41% (yuan) Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable 883,859,403.20 913,683,625.12 -3.26% to the shareholders of listed company(yuan) Cash flow generated by business operation, net(yuan) 1,603,256,009.68 2,013,917,191.70 -20.39% Basic earning per share(yuan/Share) 0.41 0.42 -2.38% Diluted gains per share(yuan/Share) 0.41 0.42 -2.38% Weighted average income/asset ratio(%) 8.45% 9.30% -0.85% As at the end of the As at the end of last YoY+/- reporting period year (%) Gross assets(yuan) 22,379,416,869.63 21,368,963,167.41 4.73% Shareholders’ equity attributable to shareholders of the listed 9,640,941,824.71 9,847,531,855.89 -2.10% company(yuan) 5. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards 1).Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable None 2).Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable √Not applicable None 6.Items and amount of non-current gains and losses √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount Note Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off part for which assets impairment 31,986.81 provision is made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the 5,419,793.60 Company’s business and granted under the state’s policies) Capital occupation charges on non-financial enterprises that are recorded into current gains and 690,943.99 losses The impairment provision for the advance expenses that have occurred but need to be defined from -43,453,436.90 the source of funds Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the aforesaid items 1,163,702.75 Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 197,734.86 Less :Influenced amount of income tax 1,876,040.52 7 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items Amount Note Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) -9,431,353.21 Total -28,393,962.20 Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition √Applicable□ Not applicable Due to the special nature of the impairment provision for management and maintenance expenses advanced by the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway to be clarified, it will affect the normal judgment of the Company's operating performance and profitability by the user of the report. For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. 8 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 III. Management Discussion & Analysis 1.Main Business the Company is Engaged in During the Report Period The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway , Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultation while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yuepu Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd., Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd.and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd.. As of the end of the reporting period, the company’s share-controlled expressway is 306.78 km, and the share- participation expressway is 295.88 km. 2. Analysis On core Competitiveness The toll revenue of expressway industry mainly depends on the regional economic development. The regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume. The Guangfo expressway and the Fokai expressway, controlled by the company, are part of the National Expressway Network Planning-“Five vertical and seven horizontal”, Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section is a fast and convenient expressway, Guanghui Expressway is an important section of the national key highway-the 15th Hengshanwei to Yunnan Qingshuihe highway, And many of the company’s equity-participation expressways that are part of the main skeleton of the Guangdong Provincial Expressway Planning-“Ten vertical and five horizontal”, which provides a strong guarantee for stable traffic volume. Meanwhile, the regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume, as Guangdong province is the economically developed region, with years ’ continuous high growth of GDP, so that provides the stable rising demand for the company. 3. Main business analysis During the reporting period, the traffic volume and toll income of the expressway project in which the Company participated in the share-holding: Volume of vehicle traffic in Toll income in the Toll income in the first half year of Increase the first half year of 2024 first half year of 2023 20234(Ten thousand yuan) /Decrease(%) Guangfo Expressway 4,793.92 4.49% 0 0.00% Fokai Expressway 4,580.26 4.31% 74,346.47 1.25% Jingzhu Expressway 3,724.83 5.80% 56,919.34 1.93% Guangzhu East Section Guanghui Expressway 4,155.26 -4.85% 89,160.51 -12.40% Huiyan Expressway 2,240.37 -12.30% 9,652.18 -9.46% Guangzhao Expressway 2,084.77 1.86% 26,430.84 0.36% Jiangzhong Expressway 2,930.92 17.16% 18,103.12 14.48% Kangda Expressway 74.14 -2.45% 14,754.61 1.87% Gangkang Expressway 240.16 -5.85% 10,622.59 -9.16% 9 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Guangle Expressway 1,943.81 -1.95% 149,323.42 -2.82% (1) Guanghui Expressway, due to the opening of the Guangshan high-speed railway parallel to the Guanghui Expressway, as well as the successive opening of the third phase of the Huilong Expressway and the Guanfan Expressway (a component of the Guanglong Expressway) and the changes in the surrounding road network, it had a certain diversion impact to the traffic flow of the Guanghui Expressway. (2) Huiyan Expressway, due to the needs of the reconstruction and expansion project of Huiyan Expressway, the ramp reconstruction of Longgang Station began in March, and the entrance and exit of Longgang Station were fully closed in April; Some of the reconstruction and expansion sections were limited by terrain conditions, which affected the traffic capacity. (3) Gankang Expressway, the early completion and opening of the Jikang section of the Daguang Expressway and the construction of the expressway network around the central urban area of Ganzhou were the main factors for the YOY decrease in traffic flow and toll revenue of the Gankang Expressway. Year-on-year change of main financial data In RMB YOY This report Same period last change Cause change period year (%) Operating income 2,230,865,662.20 2,340,436,775.08 -4.68% Operating cost 713,009,009.42 740,670,310.49 -3.73% Administrative 82,947,690.68 80,023,845.71 3.65% expenses Mainly due to the combined effect of the decrease in interest expense due to the maturity of medium-term Financial expenses 53,811,381.24 91,153,090.47 -40.97% notes, the decline in borrowing principal and interest rates, and the increase in interest income on deposits. Income tax 349,883,636.23 369,040,383.81 -5.19% expenses R & D Investment 81,651.82 -100.00% Cash flow The main factors are the comprehensive impact of the generated by Guangzhu East Company receiving subsidies for the 1,603,256,009.68 2,013,917,191.70 -20.39% construction of the Qijiang New City South business operation, Interchange in the same period of the previous year, as net well as the year-on-year decrease in toll revenue. Net cash flow The investment and construction expenditure for the - generated by -634,590,288.73 -60.78% reconstruction and expansion of the Nansha-Zhuhai 1,020,320,728.55 investment section of the Guangao Expressway increased Net cash flow generated by -329,221,334.87 -389,241,866.55 15.42% financing Net increasing of cash and cash 253,713,946.26 990,085,036.42 -74.37% equivalents Major changes to the profit structure or sources of the Company in the reporting period □ Applicable √Not applicable 10 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Component of Business Income In RMB This report period Same period last year Increase /decrease Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Total operating revenue 2,230,865,662.20 100% 2,340,436,775.08 100% -4.68% On Industry Highway transportations 2,204,260,409.98 98.81% 2,310,707,369.57 98.73% -4.61% Other 26,605,252.22 1.19% 29,729,405.51 1.27% -10.51% On Product Highway transportations 2,204,260,409.98 98.81% 2,310,707,369.57 98.73% -4.61% Other 26,605,252.22 1.19% 29,729,405.51 1.27% -10.51% On Area Fokai Expressway 743,464,662.48 33.33% 734,319,820.33 31.38% 1.25% Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 569,193,427.20 25.51% 558,390,597.95 23.86% 1.93% Guanghui Expressway 891,605,070.85 39.97% 1,017,838,852.76 43.49% -12.40% Other 26,602,501.67 1.19% 29,887,504.04 1.27% -10.99% Situation of Industry, Product and District Occupying the Company’s Business Income and Operating Profit with Profit over 10% √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Gross of business cost of gross profit rate of revenue in the Turnover Operation cost profit over the same over the same same period of the rate(%) period of previous period of the previous year(%) year (%) previous year (%) On Industry Highway 2,204,260,409.98 699,856,213.37 68.25% -4.61% -3.64% -0.32% transportations On Industry Highway 2,204,260,409.98 699,856,213.37 68.25% -4.61% -3.64% -0.32% transportations On Area Fokai 743,464,662.48 250,395,386.38 66.32% 1.25% 3.77% -0.82% Expressway Jingzhu Expressway 569,193,427.20 161,740,069.52 71.58% 1.93% 0.40% 0.43% Guangzhu Section Guanghui 891,605,070.85 287,757,548.21 67.73% -12.40% -11.20% -0.43% Expressway Under circumstances of adjustment in reporting period for statistic scope of main business data, adjusted main business based on latest on year’s scope of period-end. □ Applicable √Not applicable 11 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 4. Non-core business analysis √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Ratio in Whether be Amount Note total profit sustainable Investment It is due to the operation accumulation of participant 153,501,177.19 10.32% Yes Income companies Mainly due to that Guangfo Company has fully made an Impairment of -44,875,103.57 -3.02% impairment provision for the substitute payment of No asset management and maintenance expenses. Non-operating 2,970,858.52 0.20% Mainly insurance claims and road property claims No income Non-operating 1,775,168.96 0.12% It’s mainly the expenditure on road repair No expenses 5. Condition of Asset and Liabilities (1)Condition of Asset Causing Significant Change In RMB End of Reporting period End of same period of last year Reason for As a percentage As a percentage Change in significant Amount of total Amount of total percentage(%) change assets(%) assets(%) Monetary fund 4,978,196,775.29 22.24% 4,718,631,732.20 22.08% 0.16% Accounts 131,823,489.75 0.59% 139,899,420.24 0.65% -0.06% receivable Investment real 2,336,467.21 0.01% 2,447,026.45 0.01% 0.00% estate Long-term equity 3,294,938,555.27 14.72% 3,095,578,288.00 14.49% 0.23% investment Fixed assets 8,497,540,533.10 37.97% 9,010,168,712.92 42.16% -4.19% Construction in 2,511,732,378.97 11.22% 1,960,092,562.22 9.17% 2.05% process Use right assets 19,592,513.91 0.09% 24,967,509.81 0.12% -0.03% Shore-term 290,205,416.67 1.30% 110,085,708.33 0.52% 0.78% loans Long-term 6,435,971,150.00 28.76% 5,944,716,050.00 27.82% 0.94% borrowing Lease liabilities 8,218,005.37 0.04% 13,482,202.97 0.06% -0.02% (2)Main assets overseas □ Applicable √Not applicable 12 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3)Asset and Liabilities Measured by Fair Value √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Impair Gain/Loss ment on fair Purchase Sold Cumulative fair provisi value d amount amount Other value change ons in Items Opening amount change in in the in the chang Closing amount recorded into the the reporting reportin e equity reporti reporting period g period ng period period Financial assets 1. Trading financial assets (excluding 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 derivative financial assets 4.Other equity instrument 1,534,396,887.63 304,873,933.81 1,620,783,112.34 investmen t Subtotal 1,718,253,655.63 304,873,933.81 1,804,639,880.34 Total of 1,718,253,655.63 304,873,933.81 1,804,639,880.34 the above Financial 0.00 0.00 liabilities Did any significant change occur to the attribute of the Company’s main asset measurement during the reporting period? □ Yes √No (4) Assets right restriction till end of reporting period The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was RMB 1,221,200.00, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of sanbao to shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. 6. Investment situation (1) General √ Applicable □ Not applicable Current Investment Amount(Yuan) Same period of last year (Yuan) Change rate 740,451,816.75 592,619,036.60 24.95% 13 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2)Condition of Acquiring Significant Share Right Investment during the Report Period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Whether Progress Gain or Name of the to Main Investment Investment Share Capital Investment Product up to Anticipated Less or the Date of Disclosure Company Partner Involve Business Way Amount Proportion % Source Horizon Type Balance Income Current Disclosure Index Invested in Sheet Date Investment Lawsuit Xinyue On the basis Resolutions (Guangzhou) of the term of the 20th Guangdong Investment Increase of operation (Provisional) Jiangzhong Self Co., Ltd., July Expressway 31,500,000.00 15.00% Expressway Completed No Meeting of Expressway capital funds Guangdong approved by 31,2021 the Ninth Co., Ltd. Highway the Board of Construction government Directors Co., Ltd. Guangdong Road & Bridge Construction On the basis Resolutions Development of the term of the 13th Zhaoqing Co., Ltd., Increase of operation (Provisional) Yuezhao Self Zhaoqing October Expressway 142,000,000.00 25.00% Expressway Completed No Meeting of Higyway capital funds Highway approved by 21,2023 the Tenth Co., Ltd. Development the Board of Co., government Directors Ltd.,Xunhao International Co., Ltd. Total -- -- 173,500,000.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 14 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3).Situation of the Significant Non-equity Investment Undergoing in the Report Period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Reasons Accrued for not Accrued Actual Realized Industry Investment Reaching Fixed Investment Income Project Investment involved in amount in this Capital Project Anticipated the Planned Disclosure Disclosure investments Amount up to up to the date Index name method investment reporting Source schedule income Schedule or not the End of End of projects period and Reporting Period Reporting Anticipated Period Income Announcement Nansha- of Resolution Zhuhai of the Second Section of (Provisional) Guangzhou- Self October Meeting the Macao Self-built Yes Expressway 476,407,516.16 2,124,802,034.64 and 15.47% N/A 22,2022 Tenth Board of Expressway Loan Directors; Was rebuilt Announcement and of External Expanded Investment Total -- -- -- 476,407,516.16 2,124,802,034.64 -- -- -- -- -- 15 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (4)Investment of Financial Asset 1)Securities investment √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Book Chang value Purchas Mode of es in Sale balanc Book value e Stock accountin fair Cumulative fair amoun Gain/loss of e at the Source Security Securit Initial balance at the amount Accountin Abbreviation g value value changes in t in the the reporting end of s of category y code investment cost beginning of the in the g items : measure of the equity this period the funds reporting period this ment this period reporti period period ng period Domesti Other c and Everbright equity 601818 517,560,876.80 FVM 682,239,337.60 0.00 228,197,295.68 0.00 0.00 40,699,105.31 0.00 instrument Self foreign Bank investment stocks s Total 517,560,876.80 -- 682,239,337.60 0.00 228,197,295.68 0.00 0.00 40,699,105.31 0.00 -- -- Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved July 22,2009 by the Board of Directors Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved August 7,2009 by the Shareholders Meeting(If any) 16 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 2)Investment in Derivatives □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no investment in derivatives in the reporting period. (5)Application of the raised capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no application of the raised capital in the reporting period. 7. Sales of major assets and equity (1) Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no sales of major assets in the reporting period. (2)Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 17 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 8. Analysis of the Main Share Holding Companies and Share Participating Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Situation of Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-stock Company with over 10% net profit influencing to the Company In RMB Company Registered Operating Operating Company Name Leading products and services Total assets Net assets Net Profit type capital Income profit Jingzhu Expressway The operation and management of 2.8557 Guangzhu Section Subsidiary 4,776,417,728.06 2,010,611,297.87 585,937,746.82 390,128,845.08 292,327,454.95 Guangzhu Expressway billion yuan Co., Ltd. Investment in and construction of Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. and supporting facilities, the toll collection Guangdong and maintenance management of Guanghui 2.351678 Subsidiary Guanghui Expressway, The Guanghui 4,524,440,822.20 4,230,599,238.01 897,321,456.20 602,674,693.98 447,482,942.51 Expressway Co., billion yuan Expressway's supporting gas station, Ltd. salvation, vehicle maintenance, vehicle transport, catering, warehousing investment and development Subsidiaries obtained or disposed in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Particulars about the Mutual holding companies 18 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 9.Structured vehicle controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable 10. Risks facing the Company and countermeasures The company’s profits mainly come from the expressway tolls revenue and the toll charging standards shall be examined by the traffic authority of the provincial, autonomous region and the direct-controlled municipality people’s governments together with the same-level pricing authority and then submitted to the same-level people’s government for approval. Therefore, the charging price adjustment trend and the possibility of the charging price adjustment upon rising of the commodity price and the company cost in the future are still subject to relevant national policies and the approval of the governmental department. And the company can’t adjust the charging standards promptly based on its own operation cost or the market supply-demand changes. In conclusion, the charging policies change and the charging standards adjustment have the influence on the expressway business of the company to some extent. 11. The implementation of the action plan of "Double improvement of quality and return". Whether the Company has disclosed the action plan of "Double improvement of quality and return". Yes No The company disclosed an announcement regarding the "Quality and Return Dual Improvement" action plan on August 28, 2024 (Announcement No. [2024-020]), and has formulated the "Quality and Return Dual Improvement" action plan. For specific content, please refer to the company's announcements. 19 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 IV. Corporate Governance 1. Annual General Meeting and Provisional Shareholders’ Meetings in the Reporting Period (1)Annual General Meeting Investor Convened Disclosure Meeting Type participation Index to disclosed information date date ratio The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2023. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Preplan for Profit Distribution for 2023. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2024.The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2023.The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the supervisory Committee for 2023. The meeting examined and adopted Annual 2023 Annual Report for 2023 and its summary. The meeting Shareholders’ Shareholders’ May May 65.10% examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the general General 20,2024 21,2024 2024 Annual Financial Report Audit Agency. The meeting Meeting meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2024 Internal Control Audit Institution. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Preparation of the Shareholder Return Plan of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. for the Next Three Years (2024-2026). The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Investment Plan for 2024, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the election of Mr. Wu Guijun as a director of the 10th board of directors of the Company. (2) Preferred shareholders with the restoration of voting rights made a request for the Special Meeting of Shareholders □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Change in shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives √ Applicable □Not applicable Name Positions Types Date Reason Ke Lin Supervisor Dimissio March 16,2024 Retire You Xiaocong Director Dimission March 16,2024 Job changes 20 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Director, General Wang Chunhua Dimission April 8,2024 Retire Manager Wu Guijun Director Elected May 20,2024 Elected 3. Pre-plan for profit allocation and turning capital reserve into share capital for the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company planned not to distribute cash dividend and bonus share, and not to convert capital reserves into share capital in half year. 4. Implementation of the company ’ s stock incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentives □Applicable √ Not applicable The Company has no implementation of the company’s stock incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentives in the period. 21 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 V. Environmental & Social Responsibility 1. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a key polluter by the environment authorities □ Yes √ No Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period None Refer to other environmental information disclosed by key pollutant discharge units None Measures and effects taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information None 2. Social responsibilities In the first half of 2024, the Company adhered to the essence of the enterprise, deepened corporate governance, and actively fulfilled the responsibility of state-owned enterprises while promoting the high-quality development of enterprises. In the first half of the year, the Company actively responded to government policies, provided preferential exemptions and reductions in accordance with laws and regulations, and reduced the transportation costs of enterprises and the mass travel costs ; The Company continues to implement the toll exemption policy for passenger cars with less than seven seats on highways in major holidays, and implement the intermittent free release and preferential policies for green channels, thus to effectively achieve "recognition in place, personnel in place, responsibility in place, and measures in place", and successfully complete various work to ensure safety, smooth flow and excellent service. 22 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 VI. Important Events 1.The fulfilled commitments in the reporting period and under-fulfillment commitments by the end of the reporting period made by the company, shareholder, actual controller, acquirer, director, supervisor, senior management personnel and other related parities. √Applicable □Not applicable Time of making Period of Commitment Fulfillment Commitment Type Contents commitment commitment maker The proposal on change of performance commitment of the major asset restructuring project in 2020 and signing the supplementary agreement to the profit compensation agreement was reviewed in approved in the Company's first extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2023, agreed to change the Guangdong performance commitment of the major asset restructuring project in Commitment Provincial Performance 2020, and agreed the Company to made during the August 2020,2021 Freeway sign the "Supplementary Agreement Completed asset commitment 23,2023 and 2023 Co.,Ltd. to the Profit Compensation reorganization Agreement" with the Provincial Expressway. The performance compensation period for the asset restructuring was adjusted to 2020, 2021, and 2023. The provincial expressway promised that the net profit accumulated by Guanghui Expressway in 2020, 2021 and 2023 after deducting non-recurring profits and losses will not be less than 2,999,265,700 yuan. Completed on Yes time(Y/N) 2. Particulars about the non-operating occupation of funds by the controlling shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable No non-operational fund occupation from controlling shareholders and its related party in period. 3. External guarantee out of the regulations □ Applicable √ Not applicable No external guarantee out of the regulations occurred in the period. 23 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 4. Appointment and non-reappointment (dismissal) of CPA Whether the semi-annual financial report had been audited □Yes √ No The semi-annual report was not audited 5. Explanation on “non Qualified Opinion” from CPA by the Board and Supervisory Committee □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6. Explanation from the Board for “non Qualified Opinion” of last year’s □ Applicable √ Not applicable 7. Bankruptcy reorganization □ Applicable √ Not applicable No bankruptcy reorganization for the Company in reporting period 8. Litigations and arbitrations Significant litigations and arbitrations □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. Other lawsuits □ Applicable √ Not applicable 9. Penalty and rectification □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company had no Penalty and rectification. 10. Integrity of the company and its controlling shareholders and actual controllers □ Applicable √ Not applicable 11. Material related transactions (1) Related transactions in connection with daily operation □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2) Related-party transactions arising from asset acquisition or sold 24 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 □Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Related-party transitions with joint investments □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (4) Credits and liabilities with related parties □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (5) Transactions with related finance company, especially one that is controlled by the Company √ Applicable □Not applicable Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount incurred daily deposit interest rate balance Total deposit Total amount Ending limited(Ten range amount of withdrawn in balance (Ten the current the current (Ten thousand thousand thousand period(Ten period(Ten yuan) yuan) thousand thousand yuan) yuan) yuan) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the same 0.35%- ons Group 300,000 267,814.82 802,532.31 821,188.1 249,159.03 parent 2.85% Finance Co., company Ltd Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount incurred Ending balance Total balance Loan limit Total loan Loant (Ten repayment (Ten (Ten amount for interest rate amount of thousand the current thousand thousand this period range yuan) period(Ten yuan) yuan) (Ten thousand thousand yuan) yuan) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the same 2.55%- ons Group 400,000 40,632.92 18,738.18 926.47 58,444.63 parent 3.30% Finance Co., company Ltd Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(Ten Actual amount incurred thousand yuan) (Ten thousand yuan) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the same Credit extension 400,000 58,400 Group Finance Co., parent company Ltd 25 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (6) Transactions with related finance company controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (7) Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □Not applicable The Proposal on Concerning the Company Daily Associated Transactions Predicted of 2024 was reviewd and approved in the 18th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company,Agree on the predicted daily associated transactions for the company headquarters, wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries of 2023, The total transaction amount did not exceed 63,811,500 yuan. The website to disclose the interim announcements on significant related-party transactions Date of disclosing provisional Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement announcement provisional announcements Estimates announcement of the Daily March 16,2024 www.cninfo.com.cn Related Party Transaction of 2024 12. Significant contracts and execution (1)Entrustments, contracting and leasing 1)Entrustment □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 2)Contracting □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3)Leasing Applicable □Not applicable Note During the reporting period, the Company generated leasing income of 11,126,252.99 yuan, and the main leasing assets were houses and buildings. Project which generates profit or loss reaching over 10% of total profits of the Company during the Reporting Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no leases with a 10% or greater impact on the Company’s gross profit in the Reporting Period. (2)Significant Guarantees □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 26 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3) Finance management on commission □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (4) Other significant contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 13. Explanation on other significant events √Applicable □ Not applicable After the deliberation and approval of the third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2020, the Company acquired 21% of the equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. in cash in 2020 (hereinafter referred to as the "Transaction"). The Company signed the "Profit Compensation Agreement between Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd." (hereinafter referred to as the "Profit Compensation Agreement") with Provincial Company, and Provincial Company made a commitment to the net profit of Guanghui Company in 2020, 2021 and 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the "Performance Commitment Period"). After the deliberation and approval of the first extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2023, the Company signed the Supplementary Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement between Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Supplementary Agreement") with Provincial Company, and the performance commitment period was adjusted to 2020, 2021 and 2023. According to the "Special Audit Report on the Realization of the Profit Forecast of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd." (No. 310039(2024)Yongzheng Zhuanzi ) issued by Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants (LLP) on March 15, 2024, in 2020, 2021 and 2023, Guanghui Company had achieved a net profit of 2,951,041,600 yuan after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, and in the performance commitment period of 2020, 2021, and 2023, the promised cumulative net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses realized was 2,999,265,700 yuan. The cumulative actual profit was 48,224,100 yuan less than the cumulative amount promised, which had triggered the provisions of Article 2.3 of the Profit Compensation Agreement and Article 2.1 of the Supplementary Agreement, and the Provincial Company shall pay performance compensation to the Company. According to the formula for calculating the amount of performance commitment compensation agreed in the above agreement, the amount of performance commitment compensation payable by Provincial Company was RMB 40,092,886.12. As of July 2, 2024, the Company has received the above-mentioned performance commitment compensation paid by Provincial Company. According to the accounting standards, the material asset restructuring in 2020 was a business combination under the common control, and the amount of performance commitment compensation was offset by the difference between the initial investment cost and the cash paid at that time to adjust the capital reserve, and the relevant accounting treatment had been reflected in the 2023 annual report, and the performance compensation received this time increases the monetary funds of the current period and reduces other receivables by 40,092,886.12 yuan each, which will not affect the Company's current profit and total assets. The provincial 27 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 expressway company’s performance commitment compensation obligation for the major asset restructuring project in 2020 has been fulfilled. Date of disclosing Description of the website for Description of provisional announcement provisional disclosing provisional announcement announcements Announcement on the completion of cash compensation for the implementation of the performance commitment of the major asset 2024-7-4 www.cninfo.com.cn restructuring project in 2020 14. Significant event of subsidiary of the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable 28 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders 1. Changes in share capital (1) Changes in share capital In shares Before the change Increase/decrease(+,-) After the Change Amount Proportio Capitali n Bo zation Share nu of Proporti allotm s commo Other Subtotal Quantity on ent sha n res reserve fund 1.Shares with conditional 438,827,545 20.99% -44,925 -44,925 438,782,620 20.99% subscription 1.State-owned shares 410,105,738 19.61% 0 0 410,105,738 19.61% 2.State-owned legal person 21,712,738 1.04% 0 0 21,712,738 1.04% shares 3.Other domestic shares 7,009,069 0.34% -44,925 -44,925 6,964,144 0.34% Including :Domestic 6,539,722 0.31% -99,825 -99,825 6,439,897 0.31% Legal person shares Domestic natural person 469,347 0.02% 54,900 54,900 524,247 0.03% shares 4.Foreign shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% Including:Foreign legal 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% person shares Foreign natural person 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% shares II.Shares with unconditional 1,651,978,581 79.01% 44,925 44,925 1,652,023,506 79.01% subscription 1.Common shares in RMB 1,303,329,906 62.34% 0 0 1,303,329,906 62.34% 2.Foreign shares in domestic 348,648,675 16.68% 44,925 44,925 348,693,600 16.68% market 3.Foreign shares in foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% market 4.Other 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% 100.00 III. Total of capital shares 2,090,806,126 100.00% 0 0 2,090,806,126 % Reasons for share changed √ Applicable □Not applicable (1)During the Reporting Period, 99,825 shares of "domestic legal person holding of restricted conditional shares" 29 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 were converted into "domestic natural person holding of restricted conditional shares" (2) During the reporting period, the 1950" restricted shares held by domestic natural persons" held by the resigned director and General Manager Mr. Wang Chunhua were converted into " unrestricted shares". Approval of Change of Shares □Applicable √Not applicable Ownership transfer of share changes □Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of shares buy-back □Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing holdings of shares buy-back by centralized bidding □ Applicable √ Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to disclose for the company or need to disclosed under requirement from security regulators □Applicable √Not applicable (2) Change of shares with limited sales condition √ Applicable □Not applicable In Shares Number of Number of Restricted Initial Increased Reason for Date of Shareholder Unrestricted Shares in the Restricted Restricted Restricted Restriction Name Shares This End of the Shares Shares This Shares Removal Term Term Term Outgoing executives Wang Chunhua 101,325 44,925 0 56,400 June 2024 locked up shares Total 101,325 44,925 0 56,400 -- -- 2. Securities issue and listing □ Applicable √Not applicable 30 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 3. Shareholders and actual controlling shareholder In Shares Total number of common Total number of preferred shareholders that had restored the shareholders at the end of the 51,839 0 voting right at the end of the reporting period (if any) (note 8) reporting period Particulars about shares held above 5% by shareholders or top ten shareholders(Excludes shares lent through refinancing) Proportion Number of share Number of shares Amount of un- of shares Changes in Amount of restricted pledged/frozen Shareholders Nature of shareholder held at period - restricted shares held reporting period shares held end held State of share Amount (%) Guangdong Communication State-owned legal person 24.56% 513,485,480 0 410,105,738 103,379,742 Not applicable 0 Group Co.,Ltd Guangdong Highway State-owned legal person 22.30% 466,325,020 0 0 466,325,020 Not applicable 0 Construction Co., Ltd, Shangdong Expressway Investment Development Co., State-owned legal person 9.68% 202,429,927 -8,713,918 0 202,429,927 Not applicable 0 Ltd. Guangdong Provincial Freeway State-owned legal person 2.53% 52,937,491 0 19,582,228 33,355,263 Not applicable 0 Co.,Ltd. Tibet Hetai Enterprise State-owned legal person 1.68% 35,153,050 -24,247,200 0 35,153,050 Not applicable 0 Management Co., Ltd. Domestic natural person Feng Wuchu 1.18% 24,726,296 6,229,967 0 24,726,296 Not applicable 0 shares China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-China Pacific Life Equity Dividend Product (Life Other 1.04% 21,731,388 17,618,970 0 21,731,388 Not applicable 0 Proprietary Trading) Entrusted Investment (Changjiang 31 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Pension) HKSCC Overseas legal person 0.97% 20,338,420 -12,658,095 0 20,338,420 Not applicable 0 SDIC Securities State-owned legal person 0.89% 18,664,177 18,664,177 0 18,664,177 Not applicable 0 Xinyue Co., Ltd. Overseas legal person 0.63% 13,201,086 0 0 13,201,086 Not applicable 0 Strategic investor or general legal person becoming top-10 None ordinary shareholder due to rights issue (if any) (see note 3) Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Related or acting-in-concert parties among shareholders Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Ltd., It is unknown whether there is relationship between other shareholders and above whether they are persons taking concerted action specified in the Regulations on Disclosure of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted with voting None rights, or waiving voting rights Top 10 shareholders including the special account for None repurchase (if any) (see note 10) Shareholding of top 10 shareholders of unrestricted shares(Excluding shares lent through refinancing and Top management lock-in stock) Quantity of unrestricted shares held at the Share type Name of the shareholder end of the reporting period Share type Quantity Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd, 466,325,020 RMB Common shares 466,325,020 Shangdong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd. 202,429,927 RMB Common shares 202,429,927 Guangdong Communication Group Co.,Ltd 103,379,742 RMB Common shares 103,379,742 Tibet Hetai Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. 35,153,050 RMB Common shares 35,153,050 Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 33,355,263 RMB Common shares 33,355,263 RMB Common shares 21,770,233 Feng Wuchu 24,726,296 Foreign shares placed in domestic 2,956,063 China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-China Pacific Life Equity Dividend Product (Life Proprietary Trading) 21,731,388 RMB Common shares 21,731,388 Entrusted Investment (Changjiang Pension) HKSCC 20,338,420 RMB Common shares 20,338,420 SDIC Securities 18,664,177 RMB Common shares 18,664,177 Xinyue Co., Ltd. 13,201,086 Foreign shares placed in domestic 13,201,086 Explanation on associated relationship or consistent action Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. , 32 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 among the top 10 shareholders of non-restricted negotiable Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Ltd. ,It is unknown whether there is relationship between other shares and that between the top 10 shareholders of non- shareholders and whether they are persons taking concerted action specified in the Regulations on Disclosure of Information restricted negotiable shares and top 10 shareholders about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. Top 10 ordinary shareholders conducting securities margin None trading (if any) (see note 4) Information of shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, the top 10 shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted tradable shares participating in the lending of shares in securities lending and borrowing business □ Applicable √ Not applicable The top 10 shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted tradable shares have changed compared with the previous period due to the securities lending/returning, □ Applicable √ Not applicable Whether top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held have a buy-back agreement dealing in reporting period. □ Yes √ No The top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held of the Company have no buy –back agreement dealing in reporting period. 33 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 4. Changes in shareholdings of directors, supervisors and executive officers Applicable□ Not applicable Number Number of Number Number of shares Number Number Number restricted of of held at of shares of shares of shares shares restricted restricted Employm the increased reduced held at granted at shares shares Name Position ent status beginning in this in this the end of the granted in granted at of the period period the period beginning this the end of period (shares) (shares) (shares) of the period the period (shares) period (shares) (shares) (shares) Wang Director, Dimission 135,100 0 78,700 56,400 0 0 0 Chunhua GM Total -- -- 135,100 0 78,700 56,400 0 0 0 5. Change of the controlling shareholder or the actual controller Change of the controlling shareholder in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not Applicable There was no any change of the controlling shareholder of the Company in the reporting period. Change of the actual controller in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no any change of the actual controller of the Company in the reporting period. 34 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares □Applicable √Not applicable The Company had no preferred shares in the reporting period 35 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 IX. Corporate Bond √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Enterprise bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 2. Corporate bond √ Applicable □ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3. Debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises √Applicable □ Not applicable (1)Basic information In RMB 10,000 Inter Bond short Value Servicin Bond name Bond code Issue day Due day Bond balance est Trading name date g way rate Due payments once a Guangdong year, Th Provincial E 20 e principa xpressway D Guangdon l and the l evelopment g March March March ast instal Interbank 102000367 74,964.76 3% Co., Ltd. 202 Expresswa 13,2020 17,2020 17,2025 ment inter market 0 first phase y est are pai medium- MTN001 d in one l term notes ump sum on the red emption d ate. Circulation and transfer in the national inter- Applicable trading mechanism bank bond market, its listing and circulation will be carried out in accordance with the rele vant regulations promulgated by the National Interbank Funding Center. Overdue and unpaid bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Trigger and implementation of option clauses and investor protection clauses of the issuer or investor 36 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3)Adjustment of credit rating results during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable (4)The implementation and changes of guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impact on the rights and interests of bond investors □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Convertible bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period 5. The loss within the scope of consolidated statements in the reporting period exceeded 10% of the net assets at the end of the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6. Main accounting data and financial indicators of the Company in recent two years by the end of the reporting period In RMB10,000 At the end of the reporting At the same time rate of Items At the end of last year period change Current ratio 1.77 3.22 -45.03% Debt ratio 45.31% 41.93% 3.38% Quick ratio 1.77 3.22 -45.03% At the same time rate of Amount of this period Amount of last period change Net profit after deducting 88,385.94 91,368.36 -3.26% non-recurring profit and loss EBITDA total debt ratio 27.39% 28.03% -0.64% Time interest earned ratio 13.44 12.54 7.18% Cash interest guarantee times 13.69 14.86 -7.87% EBITDA Time interest earned 17.97 16.74 7.35% ratio Repayment of debt (%) 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% Payment of interest (%) 100.00% 100.00% 0.00% 37 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 X. Financial Report I. Audit report Has this semi-annual report been audited? □Yes √No The semi-annual report was not audited. II. Financial statements Currency unit for the statements in the notes to these financial statements: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. June 30,2024 In RMB Items June 30,2024 January 1,2024 Current asset: Monetary fund 4,978,196,775.29 4,718,631,732.20 Settlement provision Outgoing call loan Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 131,823,489.75 139,899,420.24 Financing of receivables Prepayments 4,802,776.76 8,488,165.87 Insurance receivable Reinsurance receivable Provisions of Reinsurance contracts receivable Other account receivable 135,323,936.49 89,578,207.76 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 41,904,578.21 1,205,472.90 Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories Including:Data resources Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year Other current asset 799,343.92 34,805.71 Total of current assets 5,250,946,322.21 4,956,632,331.78 38 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items June 30,2024 January 1,2024 Non-current assets: Loans and payment on other’s behalf disbursed Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 3,294,938,555.27 3,095,578,288.00 Other equity instruments investment 1,620,783,112.34 1,534,396,887.63 Other non-current financial assets 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 Property investment 2,336,467.21 2,447,026.45 Fixed assets 8,497,540,533.10 9,010,168,712.92 Construction in progress 2,511,732,378.97 1,960,092,562.22 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 19,592,513.91 24,967,509.81 Intangible assets 209,172,928.81 221,328,753.00 Including:Data resources Development expenses Including:Data resources Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 35,292,709.71 39,836,115.11 Other non-current asset 753,224,580.10 339,658,212.49 Total of non-current assets 17,128,470,547.42 16,412,330,835.63 Total of assets 22,379,416,869.63 21,368,963,167.41 Current liabilities Short-term loans 290,205,416.67 110,085,708.33 Loan from Central Bank Borrowing funds Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 163,272,131.47 214,450,590.80 Advance receipts 1,190,550.33 2,647,230.92 Contract liabilities Selling of repurchased financial assets Deposit taking and interbank deposit Entrusted trading of securities Entrusted selling of securities Employees’ wage payable 24,773,533.66 20,622,986.18 Tax payable 186,109,553.62 155,123,590.65 Other account payable 1,348,935,901.67 150,293,516.43 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 1,213,945,107.40 27,809,510.32 39 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items June 30,2024 January 1,2024 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance fee payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 957,501,092.12 883,412,159.65 Other current liability 160,930.05 368,676.26 Total of current liability 2,972,149,109.59 1,537,004,459.22 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance contracts Long-term loan 6,435,971,150.00 5,944,716,050.00 Bond payable 749,401,333.95 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 8,218,005.37 13,482,202.97 Long-term payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 420,164,147.85 429,079,908.54 Deferred income tax liability 300,495,276.69 284,451,199.04 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 7,166,870,790.02 7,423,152,904.61 Total of liability 10,139,019,899.61 8,960,157,363.83 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 782,827,984.12 783,125,493.70 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 245,481,389.65 163,568,401.33 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,520,627,456.34 1,520,627,456.34 Common risk provision Retained profit 5,001,198,868.60 5,289,404,378.52 Total of owner’s equity belong to the 9,640,941,824.71 9,847,531,855.89 parent company Minority shareholders’ equity 2,599,455,145.31 2,561,273,947.69 Total of owners’ equity 12,240,396,970.02 12,408,805,803.58 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 22,379,416,869.63 21,368,963,167.41 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Yan Xiaohong 2.Parent Company Balance Sheet 40 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB Items June 30,2024 January 1,2024 Current asset: Monetary fund 2,588,211,812.01 2,464,109,767.51 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 28,166,032.89 31,718,251.28 Financing of receivables Prepayments 3,528,177.33 6,668,377.73 Other account receivable 797,638,696.99 1,021,305,845.87 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 41,904,578.21 1,205,472.90 Inventories Including:Data resources Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year Other current asset 761,419.42 Total of current assets 3,418,306,138.64 3,523,802,242.39 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 7,393,437,171.87 6,942,986,509.74 Other equity instruments investment 1,620,783,112.34 1,534,396,887.63 Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,245,788.03 2,194,888.20 Fixed assets 4,733,985,881.25 4,929,287,711.63 Construction in progress 312,809,617.62 241,492,676.67 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 18,852,194.30 24,137,970.26 Intangible assets 119,649,992.26 124,092,435.10 Including:Data resources Development expenses Including:Data resources Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 29,658,092.86 33,747,359.73 Other non-current asset 12,034,662.94 Total of non-current assets 14,243,456,513.47 13,832,336,438.96 41 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items June 30,2024 January 1,2024 Total of assets 17,661,762,652.11 17,356,138,681.35 Current liabilities Short-term loans Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 93,938,694.30 119,520,338.64 Advance receipts 1,118,836.04 250,984.74 Contract Liabilities Employees’ wage payable 7,520,787.01 7,453,993.89 Tax payable 46,134,831.52 8,185,707.22 Other account payable 1,440,475,320.04 374,738,279.30 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 1,172,771,718.11 27,809,510.32 Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 896,580,158.48 824,960,532.88 Other current liability 30,751.03 52,275.94 Total of current liability 2,485,799,378.42 1,335,162,112.61 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loan 5,385,367,900.00 5,464,096,050.00 Bond payable 749,401,333.95 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 8,139,620.67 13,405,284.96 Long-term payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 1,914,760.94 3,555,984.68 Deferred income tax liability 81,869,154.88 61,555,338.93 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 5,479,313,646.60 6,294,036,202.63 Total of liability 7,965,113,025.02 7,629,198,315.24 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 975,003,604.00 975,003,604.00 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 245,481,389.65 163,568,401.33 Special reserve 42 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items June 30,2024 January 1,2024 Surplus reserves 1,340,655,188.78 1,340,655,188.78 Retained profit 5,044,703,318.66 5,156,907,046.00 Total of owners’ equity 9,696,649,627.09 9,726,940,366.11 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 17,661,762,652.11 17,356,138,681.35 3.Consolidated Income statement In RMB The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 I. Income from the key business 2,230,865,662.20 2,340,436,775.08 Incl:Business income 2,230,865,662.20 2,340,436,775.08 Interest income Insurance fee earned Fee and commission received II. Total business cost 859,137,382.65 921,351,272.48 Incl:Business cost 713,009,009.42 740,670,310.49 Interest expense Fee and commission paid Insurance discharge payment Net claim amount paid Net amount of withdrawal of insurance contract reserve Insurance policy dividend paid Reinsurance expenses Business tax and surcharge 9,369,301.31 9,422,373.99 Sales expense Administrative expense 82,947,690.68 80,023,845.71 R & D costs 81,651.82 Financial expenses 53,811,381.24 91,153,090.47 Including:Interest expense 86,505,113.33 109,161,060.69 Interest income 32,771,177.29 18,067,700.31 Add: Other income 5,617,528.46 6,449,973.78 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 153,501,177.19 181,402,127.67 Incl: investment gains from affiliates 112,802,071.88 109,631,134.53 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Gains from currency exchange Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss -44,875,103.57 -45,626,953.18 Impairment loss of assets Assets disposal income III. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,485,971,881.63 1,561,310,650.87 43 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 Add :Non-operational income 2,970,858.52 2,148,292.85 Less: Non-operating expense 1,775,168.96 240,222.59 IV. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,487,167,571.19 1,563,218,721.13 Less:Income tax expenses 349,883,636.23 369,040,383.81 V. Net profit 1,137,283,934.96 1,194,178,337.32 (I) Classification by business continuity 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,137,283,934.96 1,194,178,337.32 2.Termination of operating net profit (II) Classification by ownership 1.Net profit attributable to the owners of parent company 855,465,441.00 885,644,187.99 2.Minority shareholders’ equity 281,818,493.96 308,534,149.33 VI. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income 81,912,988.32 8,615,116.02 Net of profit of other comprehensive income attributable to owners of the 81,912,988.32 8,615,116.02 parent company. (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into 69,544,404.36 -3,495,182.31 gains/losses in the subsequent accounting period 1.Re- measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can not b e reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments 64,789,668.53 -3,495,182.31 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II) 12,368,583.96 12,110,298.33 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss. 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can be re 12,368,583.96 12,110,298.33 classified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other Net of profit of other comprehensive income attributable to Minority shareholders’ equity VII. Total comprehensive income 1,219,196,923.28 1,202,793,453.34 Total comprehensive income attributable to the owner of the parent 937,378,429.32 894,259,304.01 44 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 company Total comprehensive income attributable minority shareholders 281,818,493.96 308,534,149.33 VIII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share 0.41 0.42 (II)Diluted earnings per share 0.41 0.42 The current business combination under common control, the net profits of the combined party before achieved net profit of RMB 0.00, last period the combined party realized RMB0.00. Legal Representative: Miao Deshan Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 4. Income statement of the Parent Company In RMB The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 I. Income from the key business 747,726,356.92 740,672,433.01 Incl:Business cost 251,427,697.00 244,287,384.51 Business tax and surcharge 3,919,611.75 3,726,508.48 Sales expense Administrative expense 51,192,311.12 49,125,187.49 R & D expense Financial expenses 83,841,733.97 110,048,379.46 Including:Interest expenses 102,774,650.40 121,332,718.54 Interest income 18,957,385.88 11,309,040.26 Add:Other income 1,763,575.02 2,607,245.65 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 765,186,346.77 596,720,630.99 Including: investment gains from affiliates 115,094,457.16 108,689,822.92 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss Impairment loss of assets Assets disposal income II. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,124,294,924.87 932,812,849.71 Add :Non-operational income 768,133.90 517,077.90 Less:Non -operational expenses 351,002.85 15,753.62 III. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,124,712,055.92 933,314,173.99 Less:Income tax expenses 93,244,832.34 88,524,211.63 IV. Net profit 1,031,467,223.58 844,789,962.36 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,031,467,223.58 844,789,962.36 45 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 2.Termination of operating net profit V. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income 81,912,988.32 8,615,116.02 (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified 69,544,404.36 -3,495,182.31 into gains/losses in the subsequent accounting period 1.Re- measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or net asset s 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can no 4,754,735.83 t be reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments 64,789,668.53 -3,495,182.31 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II)Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or l 12,368,583.96 12,110,298.33 oss 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can be 12,368,583.96 12,110,298.33 reclassified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other VI. Total comprehensive income 1,113,380,211.90 853,405,078.38 VII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share (II)Diluted earnings per share 5. Consolidated Cash flow statement In RMB The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rending of services 2,296,987,957.17 2,387,824,431.30 Net increase of customer deposits and capital kept for brother company Net increase of loans from central bank Net increase of inter-bank loans from other financial bodies 46 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 Cash received against original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of client deposit and investment Cash received from interest, commission charge and commission Net increase of inter-bank fund received Net increase of repurchasing business Net cash received by agent in securities trading Tax returned Other cash received from business operation 55,675,566.81 239,874,283.43 Sub-total of cash inflow 2,352,663,523.98 2,627,698,714.73 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise and services 108,205,508.31 93,721,829.45 Net increase of client trade and advance Net increase of savings in central bank and brother company Cash paid for original contract claim Net increase in financial assets held for trading purposes Net increase for Outgoing call loan Cash paid for interest, processing fee and commission Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 209,856,266.59 208,391,670.68 Taxes paid 394,301,408.92 272,784,405.49 Other cash paid for business activities 37,044,330.48 38,883,617.41 Sub-total of cash outflow from business activities 749,407,514.30 613,781,523.03 Net cash generated from /used in operating activities 1,603,256,009.68 2,013,917,191.70 II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving Cash received as investment gains 19,579,614.82 48,694,370.25 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 39,500.00 13,110.00 other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received 3,692,567.08 Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment activities 23,311,681.90 48,707,480.25 Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 952,618,810.45 582,217,768.98 long-term assets Cash paid as investment 89,312,000.00 101,080,000.00 Net increase of loan against pledge Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities 1,701,600.00 Sub-total of cash outflow due to investment activities 1,043,632,410.45 683,297,768.98 Net cash flow generated by investment -1,020,320,728.55 -634,590,288.73 III.Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment 87,937,500.00 88,470,000.47 47 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of The first half year of Items 2024 2023 Including: Cash received as investment from minor shareholders 87,937,500.00 88,470,000.47 Cash received as loans 780,000,000.00 414,525,000.00 Other financing –related cash received 1,460,847.67 Sub-total of cash inflow from financing activities 867,937,500.00 504,455,848.14 Cash to repay debts 751,931,275.00 469,864,650.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 441,738,661.71 415,505,541.67 Including: Dividend and profit paid by subsidiaries to minor 290,401,407.05 255,975,174.55 shareholders Other cash paid for financing activities 3,488,898.16 8,327,523.02 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing activities 1,197,158,834.87 893,697,714.69 Net cash flow generated by financing -329,221,334.87 -389,241,866.55 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 253,713,946.26 990,085,036.42 Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of term 4,701,657,434.00 4,284,688,231.33 VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of term 4,955,371,380.26 5,274,773,267.75 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items The first half year of 2024 The first half year of 2023 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rending of services 774,070,900.69 763,931,695.41 Tax returned Other cash received from business operation 22,265,281.97 142,656,776.31 Sub-total of cash inflow 796,336,182.66 906,588,471.72 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise and services 37,386,164.18 24,172,182.68 Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 65,847,099.39 62,195,705.48 Taxes paid 78,312,422.66 24,138,943.36 Other cash paid for business activities 89,938,813.82 55,091,483.76 Sub-total of cash outflow from business activities 271,484,500.05 165,598,315.28 Net cash generated from /used in operating activities 524,851,682.61 740,990,156.44 II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving Cash received as investment gains 630,032,615.15 499,852,096.70 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 36,500.00 13,110.00 other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment activities 630,069,115.15 499,865,206.70 48 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items The first half year of 2024 The first half year of 2023 Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 92,121,214.65 68,690,286.59 long-term assets Cash paid as investment 74,000,000.00 98,000,000.00 Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to investment activities 166,121,214.65 166,690,286.59 Net cash flow generated by investment 463,947,900.50 333,174,920.11 III. Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Cash received as loans Other financing –related ash received Sub-total of cash inflow from financing activities Cash to repay debts 723,987,150.00 25,339,650.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 137,221,490.45 145,644,863.29 Other cash paid for financing activities 3,488,898.16 8,327,523.02 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing activities 864,697,538.61 179,312,036.31 Net cash flow generated by financing -864,697,538.61 -179,312,036.31 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 124,102,044.50 894,853,040.24 Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of term 2,462,888,567.51 1,811,814,561.84 VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of term 2,586,990,612.01 2,706,667,602.08 49 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 7. Consolidated Statement on Change in Owners’ Equity Amount in this period In RMB The first half year of 2024 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Comm : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali on Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholders owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er ’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k 2,090,806 783,125,49 163,568,40 1,520,627,4 5,289,404,3 9,847,531,8 2,561,273,9 12,408,805,8 I.Balance at the end of last year ,126 3.70 1.33 56.34 78.52 55.89 47.69 03.58 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of current 2,090,806 783,125,49 163,568,40 1,520,627,4 5,289,404,3 9,847,531,8 2,561,273,9 12,408,805,8 year ,126 3.70 1.33 56.34 78.52 55.89 47.69 03.58 - - - - 81,912,988 38,181,197. III.Changed in the current year 288,205,509 206,590,031 168,408,833. 297,509.58 .32 62 .92 .18 56 81,912,988 855,465,441 937,378,429 281,818,493 1,219,196,92 (1)Total comprehensive income .32 .00 .32 .96 3.28 (II)Investment or decreasing of 87,937,500. 87,937,500.0 capital by owners 00 0 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shar 87,937,500. 87,937,500.0 eholders 00 0 2.Holders of other equity instrume nts invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 50 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of 2024 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Comm : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali on Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholders owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er ’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k 4.Other - - - - (III)Profit allotment 1,143,670,9 1,143,670,9 331,574,796 1,475,245,74 50.92 50.92 .34 7.26 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment to the owners (or - - - - 1,143,670,9 1,143,670,9 331,574,796 1,475,245,74 shareholders) 50.92 50.92 .34 7.26 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income 51 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of 2024 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Comm : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali on Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholders owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er ’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term - (VI)Other -297,509.58 -297,509.58 297,509.58 2,090,806 782,827,98 245,481,38 1,520,627,4 5,001,198,8 9,640,941,8 2,599,455,1 12,240,396,9 IV. Balance at the end of this term ,126 4.12 9.65 56.34 68.60 24.71 45.31 70.02 52 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Amount in last year In RMB The first half year of 2023 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Comm : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali on Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholders owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er ’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k 2,090,806 743,133,55 170,633,65 1,373,056,4 4,698,029,3 9,075,659,1 2,293,020,0 11,368,679,1 I.Balance at the end of last year ,126 7.03 6.67 69.02 54.09 62.81 19.86 82.67 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of current 2,090,806 743,133,55 170,633,65 1,373,056,4 4,698,029,3 9,075,659,1 2,293,020,0 11,368,679,1 year ,126 7.03 6.67 69.02 54.09 62.81 19.86 82.67 - 8,615,116. 175,328,975 174,649,286. III.Changed in the current year -73,970.47 9,220,833.9 -679,688.39 02 .25 86 4 8,615,116. 885,644,187 894,259,304 308,534,149 1,202,793,45 (1)Total comprehensive income 02 .99 .01 .33 3.34 (II)Investment or decreasing of 88,470,000. 88,470,000.4 capital by owners 47 7 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shar 88,470,000. 88,470,000.4 eholders 47 7 2.Holders of other equity instrume nts invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and 53 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of 2023 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Comm : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali on Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholders owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er ’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other - - - - (III)Profit allotment 894,865,021 894,865,021 221,675,174 1,116,540,19 .93 .93 .55 6.48 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment to the owners (or - - - - 894,865,021 894,865,021 221,675,174 1,116,540,19 shareholders) .93 .93 .55 6.48 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 54 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of 2023 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Comm : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali on Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholders owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er ’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other -73,970.47 -73,970.47 -73,970.47 2,090,806 743,059,58 179,248,77 1,373,056,4 4,688,808,5 9,074,979,4 2,468,348,9 11,543,328,4 IV. Balance at the end of this term ,126 6.56 2.69 69.02 20.15 74.42 95.11 69.53 55 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 8.Statement of change in owner’s Equity of the Parent Company Amount in this period In RMB The first half year of 2024 Other Equity instrument Less: Other Items Capital Share Specialize Othe Total of Share capital Preferre Othe Comprehensiv Surplus reserves Retained profit Sustainabl reserves s in d reserve r owners’ equity d stock r e Income e debt stock 2,090,806,12 975,003,604.0 163,568,401.3 1,340,655,188.7 5,156,907,046.0 9,726,940,366.1 I.Balance at the end of last year 6 0 3 8 0 1 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other 2,090,806,12 975,003,604.0 163,568,401.3 1,340,655,188.7 5,156,907,046.0 9,726,940,366.1 II.Balance at the beginning of current year 6 0 3 8 0 1 III.Changed in the current year 81,912,988.32 -112,203,727.34 -30,290,739.02 1,031,467,223.5 1,113,380,211.9 (I)Total comprehensive income 81,912,988.32 8 0 (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shareholders 2.Holders of other equity instruments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other - - (III)Profit allotment 1,143,670,950.9 1,143,670,950.9 2 2 1.Providing of surplus reserves - - 2.Allotment to the owners (or shareholders) 1,143,670,950.9 1,143,670,950.9 2 2 56 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of 2024 Other Equity instrument Less: Other Items Capital Share Specialize Othe Total of Share capital Preferre Othe Comprehensiv Surplus reserves Retained profit Sustainabl reserves s in d reserve r owners’ equity d stock r e Income e debt stock 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other 2,090,806,12 975,003,604.0 245,481,389.6 1,340,655,188.7 5,044,703,318.6 9,696,649,627.0 IV. Balance at the end of this term 6 0 5 8 6 9 57 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Amount in last year In RMB The first half year of 2023 Other Equity instrument Less: Other Items Capital Share Specialize Othe Total of Share Capital Preferre Othe Comprehensiv Surplus reserves Retained profit Sustainabl reserves s in d reserve r owners’ equity d stock r e Income e debt stock 2,090,806,12 934,908,293.6 170,633,656.6 1,193,084,201.4 4,723,633,182.0 9,113,065,459.8 I.Balance at the end of last year 6 9 7 6 6 8 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other 2,090,806,12 934,908,293.6 170,633,656.6 1,193,084,201.4 4,723,633,182.0 9,113,065,459.8 II.Balance at the beginning of current year 6 9 7 6 6 8 III.Changed in the current year 18,430.04 8,615,116.02 -50,075,059.57 -41,441,513.51 (I)Total comprehensive income 8,615,116.02 844,789,962.36 853,405,078.38 (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares invested by shareholders 2.Holders of other equity instruments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other (III)Profit allotment -894,865,021.93 -894,865,021.93 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Allotment to the owners (or shareholders) -894,865,021.93 -894,865,021.93 3.Other 58 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The first half year of 2023 Other Equity instrument Less: Other Items Capital Share Specialize Othe Total of Share Capital Preferre Othe Comprehensiv Surplus reserves Retained profit Sustainabl reserves s in d reserve r owners’ equity d stock r e Income e debt stock (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other 18,430.04 18,430.04 2,090,806,12 934,926,723.7 179,248,772.6 1,193,084,201.4 4,673,558,122.4 9,071,623,946.3 IV. Balance at the end of this term 6 3 9 6 9 7 59 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 III. Company Profile 1. Basic information of the IPO and share capital of the company 1.The Company was established in February 1993, which was originally named as Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. On June 30, 1993, it was renamed as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. after reorganization pursuant to the approval of the Office of Joint Examination Group of Experimental Units of Share Holding System with YLSB (1993)No. 68 document. The share capital structure after reorganization is as follows: Composition of state-owned shares: The appraised net value of state-owned assets of Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge Co. and Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. as of January 31, 1993 confirmed by Guangdong State-owned Asset Management Dept., i.e.,RMB 418.2136 million, was converted into 155.025 million shares. Guangdong Expressway Co. invested cash of RMB 115 million to subscribe for 35.9375 million shares. Other legal persons invested cash of RMB 286.992 million to subscribe for 89.685 million shares. Staff of the Company invested RMB 87.008 million to subscribe for 27.19 million shares. The total is RMB 307.8375 million shares. 2. Pursuant to the approval of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee and Guangdong Securities Regulatory Commission with YTG (1996) No. 67 document, part of the shareholders of non-state-owned legal person shares transferred 20 million non-state-owned legal person shares to Malaysia Yibao Engineering Co., Ltd. in June 1996. 3. Pursuant to the approval of Securities Commission under the State Council with WF (1996) No. 24 approval document and that of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee with YTG (1996) No. 68 document, the Company issued 135 million domestically listed foreign investment shares (B shares) to overseas investors at the price of HKD 3.54 (equivalent to RMB 3.8) with the par value of each share being RMB 1 during June to July 1996. 4. Pursuant to the reply of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’ s Republic of China with (1996) WJMZYHZ No. 606 document, the Company was approved to be a foreign-invested joint stock company limited. 5 . The Company distributed dividends and capitalized capital common reserve for the year 1996 in the following manner: The Company paid 1.7 bonus shares f or each 10 shares and capitalized capital common reserve on 3.3-for-10 basis. 6. Pursuant to the approval of China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC) with ZJFZ (1997) No. 486 and No. 487 document, the Company issued 100 million public shares (A shares) at the price of RMB 5.41 in term of “payable in full on application, pro-rate placing and subject to refund” with the par value of each share being RMB 1 in January 1998. 7 . In accordance with the Resolutions of the 1999 Shareholders’ General Meeting of the Company and pursuant to the approval of Guangzhou Securities Regulatory Office under CSRC with GZZJH (2000) No. 99 and that of CSRC with ZJGSZ (2000) No. 98, the Company offered 3 Rights for every 10 shares of 764.256249 million shares at the price of RMB 11 per Right.73,822,250 ordinary shares were actually placed to all . 8. Pursuant to the reply of the General Office of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province with YBH (2000) No. 574 document, the state-owned shares were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., 60 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Ltd. (Group Co.) for holding and management without compensation. 9.Pursuant to the approval of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 53.0205 million staff shares of the Company (132,722 shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives are temporarily frozen) were listed on February 5, 2001. 10.In accordance with the resolutions of 2000 annual shareholders’ general meeting, the Company capitalized capital common reserve into 419,039,249 shares on 5-for-10 basis with the total share capital as of the end of 2000, i.e., 838,078,499 shares as base. The date of stock right registration was May 21, 2001. The ex-right date was May 22, 2001. 11 . On March 8, 2004,As approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission by document Zheng-Jian- Gong-Si-Zi [2003]No.3, the 45,000,000 non-negotiable foreign shares were placed in Shenzhen Stock 12. On December 21, 2005, the Company's plan for share holding structure reform was voted through at the shareholders' meeting concerning A shares. On January 26 2006, The Ministry of Commerce of PRC issued “The approval on share converting of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.” to approve the share equity relocation and transformation. On October 9 2006, according to the “Circular about implementing of share equity relocation and relative trading” issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the abbreviation ID of the Company’s A shares was restored from “G-Expressway” “Expressway A”. 13.Upon the approval document of CSRC No.230-2016 Zheng Jian Xu ke-Approval of the Share-Issuing to Parties such as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd to Purchase Assets and Raise Matching Funds by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd, in June 2016 the company issued 33,355,263 shares and paid RMB 803.50 million to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd for purchasing the 25% stake of Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; and issued 466,325,020 shares to Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd for purchasing the 100% stake of Guangzhou Guangzhu Traffic Investment Management Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. On June 21, 2016, the company directionally issued 334,008,095 A-shares to Yadong Fuxing Yalian Investment Co.,Ltd, Tibet Yinyue Investment Management Co.,Ltd and Guangfa Securities Co.,Ltd. The issuance of shares have been registered on July 7, 2016, the new shares will be listed on July 8, 2016. 2. Company's registered place and headquarters address Registration placeNo.85, Baiyun Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Headquarters Office : 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tihe Disrtict , Guangzhou 3. Business nature and main business activities Industry and main products of the company: highway management and maintenance. General business items: investment, construction, charging, maintenance and service management of expressways, grade roads and bridges; Automobile rescue service, maintenance and cleaning; Parking lot charges; Design, production, release and agency of all kinds of advertisements at home and abroad; Land development along the highway; Warehousing business; Intelligent transportation technology research and development and service; Equity investment, management and consultation. (Projects that must be approved according to law can be operated only after being approved by relevant departments). The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu 61 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yuepu Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. 4. Scope and changes of consolidated financial statements in the current period (1) Scope of current consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the current financial statements invovles Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd., Yuegao Capital Holding (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiaries Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd., Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (2) Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period None. 5. Approval and submission date of financial report The financial statements have been authorized for issuance of the Board of Directors of the Company on August 29 ,2024. IV. Basis for the preparation of financial statements 1.Preparation basis The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of Finance revised order No.76) on February 15, 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 42 of the Ministry of Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2023 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Held-for-sale non-current assets are measured at the lower of its book value at its classification date and fair value minus expected disposal costs. Where assets are impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements 2.Continuation There will be no such events or situations in the 12 months from the end of the reporting period that will cause material doubts as to the continuation capability of the Company. 62 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates 1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in the Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial position, business result and cash flow of the Company. 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. 3.Operating cycle The normal operating cycle refers to the period from the time when the Group purchases assets for processing to the time when cash or cash equivalents are realized. The Company takes 12 months as a business cycle and uses it as a criterion for liquidity classification of assets and liabilities. 4.Standard currency for bookkeeping The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements. 5.Accountings for Business Combinations under the Same Control & Business Combinations not under the Same Control 1.Business Combinations under the Same Control If business participating in the combination are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, and the control is not temporary, it is an business combination under the same control. Usually, business combination under the same control refers to the combination between business within the same business, except which it is generally not regarded as business combination under the same control. The assets and liabilities obtained by the Company as the combining party in the business combination shall be measured according to the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the combination date. For the long-term equity investment formed by holding combination under the same control, the company takes the share of the book owner's equity of the combined party on the combination date as the initial investment cost for forming the long-term equity investment. See the long-term equity investment for relevant accounting treatment; The assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under the same control shall be recorded by the Company according to the original book value of the related assets and liabilities in the combined party. The company adjusts the capital reserve according to the difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the issued shares); If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred by the Company as a combining party for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when incurred. Fees and commissions paid for bonds issued by enterprises or other debts shall be included in the initial measurement amount of bonds and other debts issued. Fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in issuing 63 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 equity securities in business combination shall be offset against the premium income of equity securities, and if the premium income is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be offset. If the holding under the same control is combined to form a parent-subsidiary relationship, the parent company shall prepare consolidated financial statements on the consolidation date, including consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement. For the consolidated balance sheet, the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party shall be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements, and the transactions between the combining party and the combined party on the consolidation date and the previous period shall be regarded as internal transactions and offset according to the relevant principles of "Consolidated Financial Statements"; The consolidated income statement and cash flow statement include the net profit and cash flow realized by the combining party and the combined party from the beginning of the current consolidation period to the consolidation date, and involve the cash flow generated by the transactions and internal transactions between the two parties in the current period, which shall be offset according to the relevant principles of the consolidated financial statements. 2. If the parties involved in the combination are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, it is a business combination not under the same control. Business Combinations not under the Same Control Determine the cost of business combination: the cost of business combination includes the fair value of cash or non-cash assets paid by the purchaser for business combination, debts issued or assumed, and equity securities issued on the purchase date. In the business combination not under the same control, the intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation and other related management expenses incurred by the purchaser for the business combination shall be included in the current profits and losses when they occur; Transaction costs of equity securities or debt securities issued by the purchaser as combination consideration shall be included in the initial recognized amount of equity securities or debt securities. For the long-term equity investment obtained by holding combination not under the same control, the company takes the combination cost determined on the purchase date (excluding cash dividends and profits that should be collected from the investee) as the initial investment cost for the long-term equity investment of the purchaser; All identifiable assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under different control that meet the recognition conditions shall be recognized as assets and liabilities of the enterprise at fair value on the date of purchase. If the Company takes non-monetary assets as consideration to obtain the control right of the purchaser or various identifiable assets and liabilities, the difference between the fair value of the relevant non-monetary assets on the purchase date and their book value shall be taken as the disposal profit and loss of the assets and recorded in the income statement of the current consolidation period. In a business combination not under the same control, the difference between the cost of business combination and the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the purchaser obtained in the combination is recognized as 64 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 goodwill; In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is recognized as goodwill in the individual financial statements of the parent company; In the case of holding combination, the difference is listed as goodwill in the consolidated financial statements. The cost of business combination is less than the difference between the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired during the combination, which is included in the profits and losses (non-operating income) of the current combination period after review by the Company. In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is included in the individual income statement of the parent company in the current combination period; In the case of holding combination, the difference is included in the consolidated income statement of the current combination period. If the business combination not under the same control realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions is a package transaction, each transaction will be treated as a transaction to obtain control rights; If it is not a package transaction, the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date shall be re-measured according to the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its book value shall be included in the current investment income; If the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date involves other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income related to it shall be converted into the investment income of the current period on the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the defined benefit plans by the invested party. 6. Criteria for Control and Preparation Method of Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Criteria for control The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control means that the Company has the power over the investee, is entitled to variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to use the power over the investee to influence its return amount. Subsidiaries refer to subjects controlled by the Company (including enterprises, divisible parts of investee(s), structured subjects, etc.). (2) Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company are based on the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, and are prepared according to other relevant information. When compiling, the important internal transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries, such as investment, transactions, purchase and sale of inventories and their unrealized profits, are offset and combined item by item, and the minority shareholders' rights and interests and the current income of minority shareholders are calculated. If the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the parent company, the accounting statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the parent company before combination. (3) Increase and decrease the consolidated report processing of subsidiaries during the reporting period During the reporting period, when preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination under the same 65 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 control. When preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the year of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control. During the reporting period, the subsidiaries are disposed of and the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted when the consolidated balance sheet is prepared. During the reporting period, the income, expenses and profits of subsidiaries added by business combination under the same control from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flows from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement. For subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control, the income, expenses and profits of such subsidiaries from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and their cash flow from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. During the reporting period, the subsidiary is disposed of, and the income, expenses and profits from the beginning of the period to the disposal date are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flow from the beginning of the period to the disposal date is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. When the control right of the original subsidiary is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control right. The sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the share of the original subsidiary's net assets calculated continuously from the purchase date and the sum of goodwill calculated according to the original shareholding ratio, is included in the investment income in the current period when the control right is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment is converted into current investment income when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income generated by the investee's re- measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan. The difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to the purchase of minority shares and the identifiable net assets share of subsidiaries calculated according to the increased shareholding ratio, and the difference between the disposal price obtained from partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries and the net assets share of subsidiaries corresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investment are used to adjust the equity premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet. If the equity premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. (4) Processing of consolidated statements from step-by-step disposal of equity to loss of control rights If the transactions that dispose of the equity investment in subsidiaries until the loss of control rights are of a package transaction, the transactions shall be treated as transactions that dispose of subsidiaries and lose control rights; However, the difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary's net assets related to the disposal investment before the loss of control right is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, which will be transferred to the current profit and loss when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of the net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan by the investee. If it is not a package transaction, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the corresponding net assets continuously calculated by the subsidiary from the purchase date will be adjusted to the capital reserve, and if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; In case of loss of control right, the accounting treatment shall be carried out according to the above accounting policy when the control right over the original subsidiary is lost. 66 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 7.Recognition Standard of Cash & Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can bemeasured reliably and have low risks of change. 8.Foreign Currency Transaction (1) Foreign currency business Foreign currency transactions of the Company are converted into the amount of bookkeeping base currency according to the spot rate on the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items shall be treated according to the following provisions: foreign currency monetary items shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot rate on the balance sheet date and the spot rate at the time of initial recognition or the previous balance sheet date are included in the current profits and losses; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still converted at the spot rate on the transaction date, without changing their bookkeeping base currency amount; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be converted at the spot rate on the fair value determination date, and the difference between the converted bookkeeping base currency amount and the original bookkeeping base currency amount shall be treated as changes in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and included in the current profits and losses; During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans is capitalized and included in the cost of assets that meet the capitalization conditions. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements When converting foreign currency financial statements, the Company shall comply with the following regulations: assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date, and other items of owner's equity except "undistributed profits" shall be converted at the spot rate at the time of occurrence; The income and expense items in the income statement shall be converted at the spot rate on the transaction date (or at the exchange rate determined by a systematic and reasonable method and similar to the spot rate on the transaction date). The translation difference of foreign currency financial statements generated according to the above translation is recognized as other comprehensive income. The conversion of comparative financial statements shall be handled according to the above provisions. 9.Financial instruments The Company recognizes the financial assets or liabilities when involved in financial instruments’ agreements. (1)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets In accordance with the characteristics of business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow of financial assets, the Company classifies financial assets into: financial assets measured in amortized cost; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in other comprehensive income; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The initial measurement of financial assets is calculated by using fair value. For financial assets measured at fair value, whose changes are included in current profits and losses, relevant transaction costs are directly included in 67 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 current profits and losses; For other types of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. ①Financial assets measured at amortized cost The business model of the Company's management of financial assets measured by amortized cost is aimed at collecting the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements, that is, the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. For such financial assets, the Company adopts the method of real interest rate and makes subsequent measurement according to the cost of amortization. The profits or losses resulting from amortization or impairment are included in current profits and losses. ②Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in other comprehensive income The Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures such financial assets at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive gains, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses and interest income calculated according to the actual interest rate method are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designated some non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income. The Company includes the relevant dividend income of such financial assets in current profits and losses, and the changes in fair value in other comprehensive gains. When the financial asset ceases to be recognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive gains shall be transferred into retained income from other comprehensive income, and not be included in current profit and loss. ③Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in current profits and losses The Company includes the above-mentioned financial assets measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value and their's changes in financial assets other than financial assets of comprehensive income and classifies them as financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes that are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designates some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value and includes their changes in current profits and losses in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches during initial recognition. In regard with such financial assets, the Company adopts fair value for subsequent measurement, and includes changes in fair value into current profits and losses. (2)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts. ① Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and 68 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss Transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently measured according to fair value. Except for hedging accounting, changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. Financial liabilities designated as financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The liabilities are included in other comprehensive gains due to changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk, and when the liabilities are terminated, the changes in fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains are included in the cumulative changes in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains. The amount is transferred to retained earnings. The remaining changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. If the above-mentioned way of dealing with the impact of the changes in the credit risk of such financial liabilities will result in or expand the accounting mismatch in the profits and losses, the Company shall include all the profits or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount of the impact of the changes in the credit risk of the enterprise itself) into the current profits and losses. ② Other financial liabilities In addition to the transfer of a financial asset is not in conformity with the conditions to stop the recognition or formed by its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contract of other financial liabilities classified as financial liabilities measured at the amortized cost, measured at the amortized cost for subsequent measurement, recognition has been stopped or amortization of the profit or loss is included in the current profits and losses. (3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for transfer of financial assets Financial assets satisfying one of the following conditions shall be terminated and recognized: ①The contractual right to collect the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated; ②The financial asset has been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; ③The financial asset has been transferred, although the enterprise neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset, but it abandoned control of the financial assets. In case that the enterprise does not transfer or retain almost all risks and rewards on financial assets ownership nor waive to control these assets, relevant financial assets shall be recognized in accordance with the degree for continued involvement of financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized correspondingly. west bank The term "continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset" shall refer to the risk level that the enterprise faces resulting from the change of the value of the financial asset. If the overall transfer of the financial assets satisfies the derecognition criteria, the difference between the book value of the transferred financial assets and the sum of the consideration received from transfer and cumulative change in fair value previously recognized in other comprehensive income is accounted into the current profit or loss. In case that the partial transfer of financial assets meets de-recognition conditions, the book value of financial assets transferred shall be allocated as per respective fair value between de-recognized or not de-recognized parts, and the difference between the sum of the consideration received due to transfer with the accumulated amount of fair value changes that is previously included in other comprehensive income and shall be allocated to de- recognized parts and the aforesaid book amount allocated shall be included in the current profit or loss. 69 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The Company shall determine whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets sold by means of recourse or endorsed to transfer the financial assets it holds have been transferred. If almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee, the confirmation of the financial asset shall be terminated; if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the confirmation of the financial asset shall not be terminated; if neither the transfer nor the retention of almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset has been made. In case of remuneration, it shall continue to determine whether the enterprise has retained control over the assets and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the principles described in the preceding paragraphs. (4) Termination confirmation of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, the Company shall terminate the recognition of the financial liability (or part thereof). If the Company (the debtor) signs an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liabilities by assuming new financial liabilities, and the contract terms of the new financial liabilities are substantially different from those of the original financial liabilities, it shall terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities. If the Company substantially amends the contract terms of the original financial liabilities (or part thereof), it shall terminate the confirmation of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities in accordance with the revised terms. If the financial liabilities (or part thereof) are terminated, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period. (5)Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset. (6) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The fair value of financial instruments existing in an active market is determined by the Company according to its quoted price in this market. west bank The quoted prices in the active market refer to the prices, which are easily available from the stock exchanges, brokers, industry associations, pricing service institutions and etc. at a fixed term, and which represent the prices at which actually occurred market transactions are made under fair conditions.¨ In can a financial instrument does not exist in active markets, its fair value shall be determined by the Company with assessment techniques. The value appraisal techniques mainly include the prices adopted by the parties, who are familiar with the condition, in the latest market transaction upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of the same essential nature, the cash flow capitalization method and the option pricing model, etc. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient data and other information to select input values consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transactions of related assets or liabilities, and give priority to the use of relevant observable input values as far as possible. Unallowable values are used if the relevant observable input 70 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 values are not available or are not practicable. (7)Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs, are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The dividends (including "interest" generated by the tools classified as equity instruments) distributed by the Company's equity instruments during the period of their existence shall be treated as profit distribution. 10. Impairment of financial instruments The Company requires to confirm that the financial assets lost by impairment are financial assets measured by amortized cost, investment in debt instruments and lease receivables which are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive gains, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, creditor's rights investment, other creditor's rights investment and long-term receivables and etc. In addition, provision for impairment and confirmation of credit impairment losses are also made for contract assets and some financial guarantee contracts in accordance with the accounting policies described in this section. (1) Method of confirming impairment provision Based on anticipated credit loss, the Company calculates impairment preparation and confirms credit impairment loss according to the applicable anticipated credit loss measurement method (general method or simplified method). Credit loss refers to the difference between the cash flow of all contracts discounted according to the original real interest rate and the expected cash flow of all contracts receivable according to the contract, that is, the present value of all cash shortages. Among them, the Company discounts the financial assets purchased or originated with credit impairment at the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. The general method of measuring anticipated credit loss is whether the credit risk of the Company's financial assets (including other applicable items such as contract assets, similarly hereinafter) has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet day. If the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The Company shall consider all reasonable and evidenced information, including forward- looking information, when evaluating expected credit losses. Assuming that their credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company may choose to measure the loss reserve according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months for financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date. (2) Criteria for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition If the probability of default of a financial asset on the estimated duration of the balance sheet is significantly higher than the probability of default during the estimated duration of the initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased. Except for special circumstances, the Company uses the change of 71 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 default risk in the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change of default risk in the entire duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. (3) A portfolio-based approach to assessing expected credit risk The Company shall evaluate the credit risk of financial assets with distinct differences in credit risk, such as the related party's receivables, the receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and arbitration, and receivables that has been proved that the debtor may not be able to fulfill the obligation of repayment, etc. In addition to the financial assets that assess credit risk individually, the Company shall divide financial assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assess credit risk on the basis of portfolio. (4) Accounting treatment of impairment of financial assets At the end of the duration, the Company shall calculate the anticipated credit losses of various financial assets. If the anticipated credit losses are greater than the book value of its current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment loss. If the balance is less than the book value of the current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment profit. (5) Method of determining credit losses of various financial assets In regard to receivables without significant financing components, the Company shall measure loss preparation according to the amount of anticipated credit loss equivalent to the entire duration. In addition to the accounts receivable that assesses the credit risk individually, receivables are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: ① Basis for determining the combination of credit risk characteristics Items Basis for determining the portfolio Except for accounts receivable and other receivables for which loss provision has been separately measured or belonging to portfolio 2, portfolio 3 and portfolio 4, the Company determines the loss provision based on the expected credit loss of the same Combination 1 (aging portfolio) or similar accounts receivable portfolio with similar credit risk characteristics in previous years and divided according to aging, considering the forward-looking information. The aging shall be calculated from the time when the accounts receivable are initially recognized All kinds of deposits, margins, advances, quality assurance margins, employee loans, Portfolio 2 (margin portfolio) change reserve funds and other receivables that should be collected in daily and regular activities Portfolio 3 (financial asset portfolio with Notes receivable and other receivables with extremely low credit risk according to the very low credit risk) expected credit loss calculation Funds receivable from affiliated companies within the scope of consolidation are used Portfolio 4 (risk-free portfolio) as the basis for portfolio ② When credit risk assessment is carried out by portfolio method, according to the portfolio structure of financial assets and similar credit risk characteristics (the debtor's ability to repay the debts according to the contract terms), combined with historical default loss experience and current economic situation, and considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss is measured on the basis of expected duration, to recognize the loss provision 72 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 of financial assets. The accrual method of loss provision measured by different portfolios: Items Accrual method Combination 1 (aging portfolio) Estimated duration Portfolio 2 (margin portfolio) Estimated duration Portfolio 3 (financial asset portfolio with very low credit risk) Estimated duration Portfolio 4 (risk-free portfolio) Estimated duration ③ The expected credit loss rate of each portfolio is as follows: Combination 1 (aging portfolio): expected credit loss rate Expected credit loss rate of Expected credit loss rate of other Aging accounts receivable (%) receivables (%) Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 0 0 1-2 years (Including 2 years) 10 10 2-3 years(Including 3 years) 30 30 3-4 years(Including 4 years) 50 50 4-5 years(Including 5 years) 90 90 Over 5 years 100 100 Portfolio 2 (margin portfolio): Based on the experience of historical default loss and current economic situation, and considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss rate is 0; Portfolio 3 (financial asset portfolio with very low credit risk): combined with historical default loss experience and current economic situation, considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss rate is 0; Portfolio 4 (risk-free portfolio): based on the historical experience of default losses and current economic situation, considering forward-looking information, the expected credit loss rate is 0. 11.Contract assets and Contract liabilities (1)Contract assets The Company lists the right to receive consideration for goods or services that have been transferred to customers (and this right depends on other factors besides the passage of time) as contract assets. The accrual of impairment provision of contract assets shall refer to the expected credit loss method of financial instruments. The Company adopts a simplified method to measure the loss provision for contract assets (whether or not they contain significant financing elements). In case of impairment loss of contract assets, the "asset impairment loss" shall be debited according to the amount to be written down, and the contract assets impairment provision shall be credited; When reversing the accrued asset impairment provision, make the opposite entry. (2) Contract liabilities The Company lists the obligation to transfer goods or provide services to customers for consideration received or receivable from customers as contractual liabilities. 73 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The Company shall list the contract assets and liabilities under the same contract in net amount. In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` 12. Long-term equity investments (1) Initial measurement The Company makes initial measurement of long-term equity investment in the following two situations: ① The initial investment cost of long-term equity investment formed by business combination shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. In a business combination under the same control, if the combining party pays cash, transfers non-cash assets or assumes debts as the combination consideration, the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party shall be taken as the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment on the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets and the book value of the debts undertaken is adopted to adjust the capital reserve; If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. B. In the business combination not under the same control, the Company determines the combination cost by distinguishing the following situations: a) For business combination realized by one exchange transaction, the cost of combination is the fair value of assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed in order to gain control over the purchased party on the purchase date; b) For business combination realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the purchased party held before the purchase date and the new investment cost on the purchase date shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the investment; c) Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation, and other related management expenses incurred for business combination are included in the current profits and losses when they occur; 74 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 d) If future events that may affect the combination cost are agreed in the combination contract or agreement, if it is estimated that the future events are likely to occur on the purchase date and the amount of impact on the combination cost can be reliably measured, they will be included in the combination cost. ② Except for the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. For the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment, the actual purchase price shall be taken as the initial investment cost. Initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenditures directly related to obtaining long-term equity investment. B. For long-term equity investment obtained through exchange of non-monetary assets, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange of Non-monetary Assets. C. For long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring. ③ No matter how the long-term equity investment is obtained, when the investment is obtained, the cash dividends or profits included in the paid consideration that have been declared but not yet issued by the investee are separately accounted as receivable items, which does not constitute the initial investment cost of obtaining the long-term equity investment. (2) Subsequent measurement Long-term equity investment that can be controlled by the investee shall be accounted by the cost method in individual financial statements. Long-term equity investments that have joint control or significant influence on the investee shall be accounted by equity method. ① Long-term equity investment accounted by cost method is priced according to the initial investment cost。 Adjust the cost of long-term equity investment by adding or recovering investment. Cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee shall be recognized as current investment income. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment accounted by equity method is greater than the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted; If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of investment, the difference shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time. After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized respectively according to the share of the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the invested unit, and the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time; According to the profit or cash dividend declared and distributed by the investee, the book value of long-term equity investment shall be reduced accordingly; The book value of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owner's equity for other changes in the owner's equity of the investee except net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution. When recognizing the share of the net profit and loss of the investee, the net profit of the investee is recognized after adjustment based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of obtaining the investment. If the accounting policies and accounting periods 75 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 adopted by the investee are inconsistent with those of the Company, the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company, and the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. The net loss incurred by the investee is recognized to be written down to zero by the book value of long-term equity investment and other long-term interests that substantially constitute the net investment of the investee, unless the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. If the investee achieves net profit in the future, the Company will resume the recognition of the revenue sharing amount after its revenue sharing amount compensates for the unrecognized loss sharing amount. When calculating and recognizing the net profit and loss that should be enjoyed or shared by the investee, the unrealized internal transaction profit and loss with the affiliated enterprise and the joint venture shall be calculated according to the proportion that should be enjoyed, and the part attributable to the Company shall be offset, and the investment income shall be recognized on this basis. Unrealized internal transaction losses between the Company and the investee are asset impairment losses, which shall be fully recognized. Part of the company's equity investment in affiliated enterprises is indirectly held through venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds. Regardless of whether the above entities have a significant impact on this part of investment, the Company chooses to measure this part of indirect investment at fair value and its change is included in profit or loss in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the rest is accounted for by equity method. ③ When the Company disposes of long-term equity investment, the difference between its book value and the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses. For long-term equity investment accounted by equity method, when disposing of the investment, it adopts the same basis as the investee's direct disposal of related assets or liabilities, and accounts for the part originally included in other comprehensive income according to the corresponding proportion. (3) Basis to determine joint control over and significant influence on the investee Joint control refers to the common control of an arrangement in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the relevant activities of such arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who share the control rights before making decisions. Significant influence means that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. When determining whether the investee can be controlled or exert significant influence, the potential voting rights factors such as current convertible bonds and current executable warrants of the investee held by the Company and other parties shall be considered at the same time. 13.Investment Property The measurement mode of investment property The measurement by the cost method Depreciation or amortization method Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment property includes leased or ready to transfer after capital appreciation land use rights and leased buildings. The Company's investment real estate is initially measured according to the cost at the time of acquisition, and depreciated or amortized on schedule according to the relevant provisions of fixed assets or intangible assets. 76 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Subsequent expenditures related to investment real estate are included in the investment real estate cost when the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow into the Company and such cost can be reliably measured; Otherwise, they are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. For the investment real estate that is subsequently measured by the cost model, please refer to 26 in this section for the method of asset impairment. When the use of investment real estate is changed to self-use or external sale, the investment real estate will be converted into fixed assets, intangible assets or inventory from the date of change. When the use of private real estate is changed to rent-earning or capital appreciation, the fixed assets or intangible assets will be converted into investment real estate from the date of change. In case of conversion, the book value before conversion is taken as the entry value after conversion. The estimated service life, estimated net salvage and depreciation (amortization) method of investment real estate are reviewed at the end of each year and appropriate adjustments are made. When the investment real estate is disposed of, or permanently withdrawn from use, and it is not expected to obtain economic benefits from its disposal, the recognition of the investment real estate will be terminated. The disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or damage of investment real estate after deducting its book value and related taxes is included in the current profits and losses. The difference between the disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or damage of investment real estate after deducting its book value and related taxes is included in the current profits and losses. 14.Fixed assets (1)Confirmation conditions The Company's fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the production of commodities, provision of labor services, leasing or operation management, which have a service life of more than one year, and whose economic benefits are likely to be included into the Company and whose costs can be reliably measured. The classification of the fixed asset The Company's fixed assets include roads and bridges, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, electronic equipment, transportation tools and other equipment. (2)Depreciation method The useful life, residual value rate, and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are listed as follows: Expected useful Residual rate Annual depreciation Type Depreciation method life(Year) (%) rate(%) Guangfo Expressway Working flow basis 28 years 0% Fokai Expressway-Xiebian to Working flow basis 40 years 0% Sanbao Section Fokai Expressway-Sanbao to Working flow basis 47.5 years 0% Shuikou Section Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Working flow basis 30 years 0% 77 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Section Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Working flow basis 23 years 0% House Building The straight-line 20-30 years 3%-5% 3.17%-4.85% method The straight-line Machine Equipment 3-10 years 3%-5% 9.50%-32.33% method The straight-line Transportation Equipment 5-8 years 3%-5% 11.88%-19.40% method The straight-line Other 5 years 3%-5% 19.00%-19.40% method For the fixed assets formed by special reserve expenditure, the special reserve shall be offset according to the cost to form the fixed assets, and the accumulated depreciation of the same amount shall be recognized. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in future periods. According to the nature and usage of fixed assets, the Company determines the service life and estimated net salvage value of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, estimated net salvage value and depreciation method of fixed assets shall be rechecked, and if there is any difference with the original estimate, corresponding adjustments shall be made. 15.Construction-in process The Company's construction in progress is accounted for in detail according to the project, and the projects of construction in progress are regarded as the entry value of fixed assets according to all expenses incurred before the assets reach the scheduled serviceable state. Including the construction cost, the original price of machinery and equipment, other necessary expenses incurred to make the construction in progress reach the scheduled serviceable state, as well as the borrowing costs incurred for the special loan of the project and the borrowing costs incurred for the occupied general loan before the assets reach the scheduled serviceable state. The Company will transfer the construction in progress into fixed assets when the project installation or construction reaches the scheduled serviceable state. The constructed fixed assets that have reached the scheduled serviceable state but have not yet been settled for completion shall be transferred to fixed assets according to the estimated value according to the project budget, construction cost or actual cost, and the depreciation of fixed assets shall be accrued according to the depreciation policy of the Company. After the completion of the final accounts, the original provisional estimated value shall be adjusted according to the actual cost, but the original accrued depreciation amount shall not be adjusted. The standards and time points for converting the Company's construction in progress into fixed assets are as follows: Category Standard and time point for converting into fixed assets (1) The physical construction, including the installation of related equipment and other supporting facilities, has been completely or substantially completed; (2) The amount of continued construction expenditure is very small or almost no longer occurs; (3) Relevant equipment can maintain normal and Expressway construction stable operation for a period of time after debugging; (4) The constructed expressway has reached the project design or contract requirements, or basically conforms to the design or contract requirements; (5) If the construction project has reached the scheduled serviceable state but has not yet completed the final accounts for completion, it will be transferred to the fixed assets according to the estimated value according to the actual cost of the project from the date of reaching the scheduled serviceable state. 78 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Category Standard and time point for converting into fixed assets (1) The physical construction, including installation, has been completed or substantially completed; (2) The amount of expenditure that continues to occur on the purchased houses and buildings is very small or almost no longer occurs; (3) The purchased houses and buildings have reached the design or contract Houses and buildings requirements, or are basically consistent with the design or contract requirements; (4) If the construction project has reached the scheduled serviceable state but has not yet completed the final accounts for completion, it will be transferred to the fixed assets according to the estimated value according to the actual cost of the project from the date of reaching the scheduled serviceable state. (1) Related equipment and other supporting facilities have been installed; (2) After debugging, the Machinery and equipment can maintain normal and stable operation for a period of time and be accepted by relevant equipment personnel. 16.Borrowing cost (1) Recognition principle and capitalization period of borrowing cost capitalization Borrowing costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributed to the purchase, construction or production of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, and shall be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time and included in the relevant asset costs: ① Production and expenditure have occurred; ② Borrowing costs have already occurred; ③ The purchase, construction or production activities required to make the assets reach the intended usable or saleable state have started. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are abnormally interrupted in the process of purchase, construction or production, and the interruption time continuously exceeds 3 months. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption period are recognized as expenses and included in the current profits and losses until the purchase and construction of assets or the resumption of production activities. If the interruption is a necessary procedure for the purchased, built or produced assets that meet the capitalization conditions to reach the intended usable or saleable state, the capitalization of borrowing costs will continue. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be stopped when assets eligible for capitalization are purchased, built or produced to the intended usable or saleable state. Borrowing costs incurred in the future are recognized as expenses in the current period. (2) Calculation method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs Where a special loan is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, it shall be determined by deducting the interest income obtained by depositing unused loan funds into the bank from the interest expenses actually incurred in the current period of special loan or by the investment income obtained by temporary investment. If the general loan is occupied for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the interest amount of the general loan that should be capitalized shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the special loan portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the occupied general loan. Capitalization rate is calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 79 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 17.Intangible assets (1) Service life and its determination basis, estimation, amortization method or review procedure The intangible assets of the Company are initially measured at cost. The purchased intangible assets shall be regarded as the actual cost according to the actual paid price and related expenses. The actual cost of intangible assets invested by investors shall be determined according to the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, but if the value agreed in the contract or agreement is unfair, the actual cost shall be determined according to the fair value. The cost of self-developed intangible assets is the total expenditure incurred before reaching the intended use. The follow-up measurement methods of the Company's intangible assets are as follows: intangible assets with limited service life are amortized by the straight-line method or workload method according to different categories, and the service life and amortization method of intangible assets are rechecked at the end of the year, and if there is any difference from the original estimate, corresponding adjustments will be made; Intangible assets with uncertain service life are not amortized, but at the end of the year, their service life will be reviewed. When there is conclusive evidence that their service life is limited, it will be estimated and amortized by the straight-line method. The amortization method of intangible assets with limited service life is as follows: Category Amortization years Amortization method Land use right Remaining useful life Straight-line method Software 3-5 years Straight-line method Toll road franchise Residual toll operation period Workload method 18. Long-term amortizable expenses Long-term deferred expenses are recorded according to the actual amount incurred, and are amortized equally in installments during the benefit period or within the prescribed period. If the long-term prepaid expense item cannot benefit the future accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized will be transferred to the current profits and losses. 19. Employee Benefits Employee compensation refers to various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company for obtaining services provided by employees or dissolving labor relations. Employee compensation includes short- term salary, post-employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Benefits provided by the Company to spouses, children, dependents, survivors of deceased employees and other beneficiaries of employees are also employee compensation. (1)Accounting methods of short-term benefits During the accounting period when employees provide services, the Company recognizes the actual short-term salary as a liability, which is included in the current profits and losses, except that other accounting standards require or allow it to be included in the cost of assets. 80 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2) Accounting methods for post-employment benefits The Company classifies the post-employment benefit plan into defined contribution plan and defined benefit plans. Post-employment benefit plan refers to the agreement reached between the Company and employees on post- employment benefits, or the rules or measures formulated by the Company to provide post-employment benefits to employees, among which the set deposit plan refers to the post-employment welfare plan in which the Company no longer undertakes further payment obligations after paying a fixed fee to an independent fund; Defined benefit plans refers to the post-employment benefit plan except the set-up deposit plan. (3) Accounting Treatment Method of Demission Welfare If the Company provides dismissal benefits to employees, the employee compensation liabilities arising from the dismissal benefits shall be recognized as soon as possible and included in the current profits and losses: when the company cannot unnaturally withdraw the dismissal benefits provided by the termination of labor relations plan or reduction proposal; when the Company recognizes the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involving the payment of dismissal benefits. (4)Other long-term employee benefits If other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to employees meet the conditions of the set deposit plan, they shall be handled according to the accounting policies of the set deposit plan mentioned above; Otherwise, the net liabilities or net assets of other long-term employee benefits shall be recognized and measured in accordance with the accounting policies of defined benefit plans mentioned above. 20.Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition criteria of estimated liabilities If the obligations related to contingencies stipulated by the Company meet the following conditions at the same time, they are recognized as estimated liabilities: ① The obligations are the current obligations undertaken by the enterprise; ② Fulfilling the obligations is likely to cause economic benefits to flow out of the enterprise; ③ The amount of the obligations can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of estimated liabilities Estimated liabilities are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenditure required to fulfill relevant current obligations. There is a continuous range of required expenditure, and the possibility of occurrence of various results in this range is the same, and the best estimate is determined according to the intermediate value in this range. In other cases, the best estimates are treated as follows: ① Contingencies involving a single item shall be determined according to the most probable amount. ② Contingencies involving multiple items shall be calculated and determined according to various possible results and relevant probabilities. When determining the best estimate, the risk, uncertainty and time value of money related to contingencies shall be considered comprehensively. If the time value of money has great influence, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflow. 81 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 If all or part of the expenses required by the Company to pay off the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount can be recognized as an asset only when it is basically confirmed that it can be received. The recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liabilities. The Company rechecks the book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot truly reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 21. Revenues Accounting policies adopted for income recognition and measurement (1) Revenue recognition principle Since the starting date of the contract, the company shall evaluate the contract, identifies each individual performance obligation contained in, and determines whether each individual performance obligation is performed within a certain period of time or at a certain point of time. The performance obligation is defined as fulfillment within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is met, otherwise, it is defined as fulfilled at a certain point in time: ① The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the company's performance while the company performs the contract; ② The customer can control the goods under manufacturing or services during the company's performance; ③ The goods or services produced during the company's performance have irreplaceable uses, and the company has the right to accumulate for the completed performances during the entire contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the company recognizes revenue in accordance with the performance progress in that period. If the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and the cost incurred is expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the amount of the cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point in time, revenue shall be recognized at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the product, the company shall consider the following points: ① The company has the current right to receive payment for the product, that is, the customer has the current payment obligation for the product; ② The company has transferred the legal ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has the legal ownership of the product; ③ The company has transferred the physical product to the customer, that is, the customer has physically taken possession of the product; ④ The company has transferred the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product; ⑤ The customer has accepted the product; ⑥ Other signs that the customer has obtained control of the product. (2) Principle of revenue measurement ① The company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the company expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, while does not include payments received on behalf of third parties and payments expected to be returned to customers. ② If there is variable consideration in the contract, the company shall determine its best estimate according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including the variable consideration shall not 82 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 exceed the accumulated amount that, if relevant uncertainty is eliminated, will most likely have no significant reversal. ③ If there is any significant financing component in the contract, the company shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer assumes control of the goods or services. The difference between transaction price and contract consideration shall be amortized through effective interest method during the contract period. On the starting date of contract, if the company expects that the customer will obtain control of the goods or services and pays the price within one year, the significant financing component in contract shall not be considered. ④ If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the company shall, on date of the contract, allocate the transaction price to each individual obligation item in accordance with the relative proportion of the separate selling price of promised goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for revenue recognition (3) Specific methods of revenue recognition 1) Toll service fee income Toll revenue refers to the toll revenue from operating toll roads, which is recognized according to the amount collected and receivable when vehicles pass. 2)Advertising and other revenue Advertising and other income shall be recognized as operating income within the service period according to the service time and price after the service is provided. 22. Contract cost If the incremental cost incurred by the Company to obtain the contract is expected to be recovered, it will be recognized as an asset for the contract acquisition cost. If the amortization period of the contract acquisition cost does not exceed one year, it will be directly included in the current profits and losses when it occurs. If the cost incurred by the Company to perform the contract does not apply to the scope of the relevant standards such as inventory, fixed assets or intangible assets and meets the following conditions at the same time, it shall be recognized as an asset for the contract performance cost: (1) The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), costs explicitly borne by customers and other costs incurred only due to the contract; (2) The cost increases the Company's resources for performing and fulfilling its obligations in the future; (3) The cost is expected to be recovered. The Company amortizes the assets related to the contract cost on the same basis as the income of goods or services related to the assets, and includes them into the current profits and losses. If the book value of the assets related to the contract cost is higher than the expected remaining consideration due to the transfer of the goods or services related to the assets minus the estimated costs to be incurred, the Company 83 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 will make provision for impairment of the excess and recognize it as an asset impairment loss. If the factors of impairment in the previous period have changed, so that the expected residual consideration of the goods or services related to the asset after the transfer minus the estimated cost is higher than the book value of the asset, it will be transferred back to the originally accrued asset impairment provision and included in the current profits and losses, but the book value of the asset after the transfer does not exceed the book value of the asset on the transfer date if the impairment provision is not accrued. 23. Government Grants (1) Types of government subsidies and accounting treatment Government subsidies refer to the monetary assets or non-monetary assets obtained by the Company from the government for free (but excluding the capital invested by the government as the owner). If government subsidies are monetary assets, they shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. If government subsidies are non-monetary assets, they shall be measured at fair value; If the fair value cannot be obtained reliably, they shall be measured according to the nominal amount. Government subsidies related to the daily activities are included in other income according to the nature of economic business. Government subsidies unrelated to the daily activities are included in non-operating income. Government documents clearly specify that government subsidies for purchasing, constructing or otherwise forming long-term assets are recognized as government subsidies related to assets. If the object of subsidy is not clearly specified in government documents, and long-term assets can be formed, the part of government subsidies corresponding to the value of assets shall be regarded as the government subsidies related to assets, and the rest shall be regarded as the government subsidies related to income; If it is difficult to distinguish them, the government subsidies as a whole will be regarded as a government subsidies related to income. Government subsidies related to assets are recognized as deferred income. The amount recognized as deferred income shall be included in the current profits and losses by stages in accordance with a reasonable and systematic method within the service life of the relevant assets. Government subsidies other than those related to assets are recognized as government subsidies related to income. If government subsidies related to income are used to compensate the related expenses or losses of the enterprise in the future, they will be recognized as deferred income, and will be included in the current profits and losses during the period when the related expenses are recognized; If used to compensate the related expenses or losses that have occurred in the enterprise, they will be directly included in the current profits and losses. The Company has obtained the policy preferential loan discount, and the finance will allocate the discount funds to the lending bank. If the lending bank provides loans to the Company at the policy preferential interest rate, the actually received loan amount will be taken as the recorded value of the loan, and the relevant borrowing costs will be calculated according to the loan principal and the policy preferential interest rate; If the finance directly allocates the discount funds to the Company, the Company will offset the relevant borrowing costs with the corresponding discount. (2) Recognition time of government subsidies Government subsidies are recognized when they meet the conditions attached to government subsidies and can be received. Government subsidies measured according to the amount receivable shall be recognized at the end of the period when there is conclusive evidence that they can meet the relevant conditions stipulated in the financial support policy and it is expected that financial support funds can be received. Other government subsidies other 84 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 than those measured according to the amount receivable shall be recognized when the subsidies are actually received. 24.Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities The Company adopts the balance sheet liability method for income tax accounting treatment. (1) Deferred tax assets ① If there is a deductible temporary difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis, the deferred income tax assets generated by the deductible temporary difference shall be calculated and confirmed according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the asset or paying off the liability. ② On the balance sheet date, if there is conclusive evidence that sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained in the future period to offset the deductible temporary difference, the unrecognized deferred income tax assets in the previous period shall be recognized. ③ On the balance sheet date, the book value of deferred income tax assets shall be reviewed. If it is unlikely that enough taxable income will be obtained in the future period to offset the benefits of deferred income tax assets, the book value of deferred income tax assets will be written down. When sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained, the written-down amount will be reversed. (2) Deferred income tax liabilities If there is a taxable temporary difference between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, the deferred income tax liabilities arising from the taxable temporary difference shall be recognized according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the assets or paying off the liabilities. 25.Lease (1) Accounting treatment method for leasing as a lessee On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for leases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases, and recognizes depreciation expenses and interest expenses respectively during the lease term. The Company adopts the straight-line method in each period of the lease term, and the lease payment of short- term leases and low-value asset leases is included in the current expenses. 1) Right-to-use assets The right-to-use assets refer to the right of the lessee to use the leased assets during the lease term. On the start date of the lease term, the right-to-use assets are initially measured according to the cost. The cost includes: ① The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; ② The lease payment amount issued on or before the start date of the lease term, where if there is a lease incentive, the amount related to the entitled lease incentive shall be deducted; ③ The initial direct expenses incurred; ④ The cost expected to be incurred to dismantle and remove the leased assets, restore the site where the leased assets are located or restore the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms. The depreciation of the Company's right-to-use assets is classified and accrued by the average life method. If it 85 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased assets will be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, depreciation will be accrued within the expected remaining service life of the leased assets; If it is impossible to reasonably determine that the ownership of the leased assets will be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, depreciation shall be accrued during the lease term or the remaining service life of the leased assets, whichever is shorter. According to the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8 - Impairment of Assets, the Company determines whether the right-to-use assets have been impaired and carries out accounting treatment. 2) Lease liabilities Lease liabilities are initially measured according to the present value of unpaid lease payment on the start date of the lease term. The lease payment include: ① Fixed payment (including substantial fixed payment), if there is lease incentive, the relevant amount of lease incentive shall be deducted; ② Variable lease payment depending on index or ratio; ③ The amount expected to be paid according to the residual guarantee provided by the lessee; ④ The exercise price of the purchase option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that the option will be exercised; ⑤ The amount to be paid when the option to terminate the lease is exercised, provided that the lease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease; The Company adopts the interest rate implicit in lease as the discount rate; If the interest rate implicit in lease cannot be reasonably determined, the incremental loan interest rate of the Company shall be adopted as the discount rate. The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liabilities during the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and includes it in the financial expense. The periodic interest rate refers to the discount rate adopted by the Company or the revised discount rate. The variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profits and losses when actually incurred. When the Company's evaluation results of the option to renew the lease, terminate the lease or purchase change, the lease liabilities will be re-measured according to the present value calculated by the changed lease payment and the revised discount rate, and the book value of the right-to-use assets will be adjusted accordingly. When the actual lease payment, the expected payable amount of the residual guarantee or the variable lease payment depending on the index or ratio changes, the lease liabilities shall be re-measured according to the present value calculated by the changed lease payment and the original discount rate, and the book value of the right-to-use assets shall be adjusted accordingly. (2) Accounting treatment method for leasing as a lessor 1) Accounting treatment of operating lease During each period of the lease term, the Company adopts the straight-line method to recognize the lease receipts from operating lease as rental income. The Company capitalizes the initial direct expenses related to operating lease, and includes them in the current income by stages according to the same recognition basis as the rental income during the lease term. 2) Accounting treatment of financial lease On the lease start date, the Company recognizes the difference between the sum of the financial lease receivable 86 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 and the unguaranteed residual value and its present value as unrealized financing income, and recognizes it as lease income in the future period when the rent is received. The initial direct expenses incurred by the Company related to the leasing transaction are included in the initial entry value of the financial lease receivable. 26. Impairment of assets The following signs indicate that the assets may be impaired: (1) The market price of assets fell sharply in the current period, which was significantly higher than the expected decline due to the passage of time or normal use. (2) The economic, technical or legal environment in which the Company operates and the market in which the assets are located have undergone major changes in the current period or in the near future, which will have adverse effects on the Company. (3) The market interest rate or other market return on investment has increased in the current period, which affects the discount rate used by enterprises to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flow of assets, resulting in a significant decrease in the recoverable amount of assets. (4) There is evidence that the assets are outdated or their entities have been damaged. (5) Assets have been or will be idle, terminated or planned to be disposed of in advance. (6) The evidence reported by the company shows that the economic performance of assets has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by assets or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower than the expected amount. (7) Other indications that assets may have been impaired. On the balance sheet date, the Company judges various assets that are applicable to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8-Impairment of Assets, such as long-term equity investment, fixed assets, engineering materials, construction in progress, intangible assets (except those with uncertain service life), and conducts impairment test when there are signs of impairment-estimating their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined by the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset shall be written down to the recoverable amount, and the written-down amount shall be recognized as the asset impairment loss, which shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the corresponding asset impairment reserve shall be accrued at the same time. If there are signs that an asset may be impaired, the Company usually estimates its recoverable amount on the basis of individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. Asset group is the smallest asset portfolio that can be recognized by the Company, and its cash inflow is basically independent of other assets or asset groups. The asset group consists of assets related to cash inflow. The identification of asset group is based on whether the main cash inflow generated by asset group is independent of other assets or cash inflow of asset group. The Company conducts impairment test every year for intangible assets with uncertain goodwill and service life formed by business combination and not yet in serviceable condition, regardless of whether there is any sign of 87 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 impairment. The impairment test of goodwill is carried out in combination with its related asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the asset impairment loss is confirmed, it will not be reversed in the following accounting period. 27. Fair value measurement Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The Company measures related assets or liabilities at fair value, assuming that the orderly transaction of selling assets or transferring liabilities is conducted in the main market of related assets or liabilities; If there is no major market, the Company assumes that the transaction will be conducted in the most favorable market of related assets or liabilities. The main market (or the most favorable market) is the trading market that the Company can enter on the measurement day. The Company adopts the assumptions used by market participants to maximize their economic benefits when pricing the assets or liabilities. When measuring non-financial assets at fair value, the ability of market participants to use the assets for the best purpose to generate economic benefits or the ability to sell the assets to other market participants for the best purpose to generate economic benefits shall be considered. The Company adopts the valuation technology which is applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and gives priority to the relevant observable input values, and only uses the unobservable input values when the observable input values are unavailable or impractical. For assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in financial statements, it shall determine the fair value level according to the lowest level input value which is of great significance to fair value measurement as a whole: the first-level input value is the unadjusted quotation of the same assets or liabilities that can be obtained on the measurement date in an active market; The second-level input value is directly or indirectly observable input values of related assets or liabilities except the first-level input value; The third level input value is the unobservable input value of related assets or liabilities. On each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses the assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements that are continuously measured at fair value to determine whether there is a conversion between the fair value measurement levels. 28.Change of main accounting policies and estimations (1)Change of main accounting policies □Applicable √Not applicable (2)Significant estimates changes □Applicable √Not applicable (3)The information of the adjusting items related to the financial statements at the beginning of the year of first implementation due to the first implementation of new accounting standards from 2024.Adjustment description □Applicable √Not applicable 88 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 VI. Taxation 1. Major category of taxes and tax rates Tax category Tax basis Tax rate VAT Taxable income 3%,5%,6%,9%,13% City maintenance and construction tax The actual payment of turnover tax 5%,7% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% Education Fee Surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 3% Local education surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 2% 2.Preferential tax treatment None VII. Notes on major items in consolidated financial statements of the Company 1. Monetary funds In RMB Items Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Cash 28,703.17 35,130.15 Bank deposit 2,486,064,082.26 2,039,934,390.23 Other 513,700.81 514,004.48 Money deposited with a finance 2,469,986,094.02 2,662,395,109.14 Company Interest accrued when not due 21,604,195.03 15,753,098.20 Total 4,978,196,775.29 4,718,631,732.20 Other note The interest receivable is RMB 21,604,195.03 from interest accrued on seven-day call deposits. 2. Account receivable (1)Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year 123,500,989.75 131,238,586.90 1-2 years 1,083,333.33 9,116,666.67 2-3 years 9,116,666.67 Over 3 year 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3-4 years 2,077,392.00 4-5 years 2,077,392.00 1,066,272.00 Over 5 years 1,066,272.00 Total 136,844,653.75 143,498,917.57 89 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Balance Bad debt provision Category Book value Book value Amount Proportion( Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Amount Proportio %) (%) (%) n(%) Accrual of bad debt 3,143,664.00 2.30% 3,143,664.00 100.00% 3,143,664.00 2.19% 3,143,664.00 100.00% provision by single Including: Accrual of bad debt 133,700,989.75 97.70% 1,877,500.00 1.40% 131,823,489.75 140,355,253.57 97.81% 455,833.33 0.32% 139,899,420.24 provision by portfolio Including: Aging portfolio 133,700,989.75 97.70% 1,877,500.00 1.40% 131,823,489.75 140,355,253.57 97.81% 455,833.33 0.32% 139,899,420.24 Total 136,844,653.75 100.00% 5,021,164.00 3.67% 131,823,489.75 143,498,917.57 100.00% 3,599,497.33 2.51% 139,899,420.24 90 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Accrual of bad debt provision by single:None In RMB Balance Year-beginning Balance in year-end Name Book Bad debt Book Bad debt Withdrawal Reason balance provision balance provision proportion Guangdong Taiheng The enterprise has entered Expressway the stage of bankruptcy 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 100.00% and liquidation, It is not Development Co., expected to be recovered Ltd. Total 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: The aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate (% Within 1 year 123,500,989.75 1-2 years 1,083,333.33 54,166.67 5.00% 2-3 years 9,116,666.67 1,823,333.33 20.00% Total 133,700,989.75 1,877,500.00 Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Amount of change in the current period Opening Category Reversed or Write- Closing balance balance Accrual Other collected amount off Accrual of bad debt 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 provision by single item Accrual of bad debt 455,833.33 1,421,666.67 1,877,500.00 provision by credit risk Total 3,599,497.33 1,421,666.67 5,021,164.00 Of which the significant amount of the reversed or collected part during the reporting period (4)The actual write-off accounts receivable None (5) Top 5 of the closing balance of the accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party 91 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB Proportio Amount of Accounts receivable and n of Amount of ending balan Closing balance of total acc Company Name ending balanc contract assets ending ce the contract assets ounts e balance for bad deb receivabl ts e % Guangdong Union Electronic 90,123,591.02 65.86% Services Co., Ltd. Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., 18,978,390.78 13.87% Ltd. Guangdong Lulu Traffic 10,200,000.05 7.45% 1,877,500.00 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway 6,491,696.72 4.74% Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North section Co., 5,821,250.01 4.25% Ltd. Total 131,614,928.58 96.17% 1,877,500.00 (6)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (7)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 3. Prepayments (1)Aging analysis In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Aging Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Within 1 year 4,592,976.76 95.63% 8,310,359.63 97.90% 1-2 years 69,800.00 1.45% 37,806.24 0.45% Over 3 years 140,000.00 2.91% 140,000.00 1.65% Total 4,802,776.76 8,488,165.87 Notes of the reasons of the prepayment ages over 1 year with significant amount but failed settled in time: None (2) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target Name Relations with the Amount Aging Reasons for non- Proportion % Company settlement Guangdong Feida Traffic Non- Related Within 1 No settlement conditions 2,478,186.00 51.60 Engineering Co., ltd. party year have been reached China Ping An Property Insurance Non- Related Within 1 No settlement conditions 362,115.64 7.54 Co. Ltd. Guangdong Branch party year have been reached Non- Related Within 1 314,042.88 No settlement conditions Sinopec Sales Co., Ltd year 7.54 party have been reached 48,000.00 1-2 years 92 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 China Construction Bank Non- Related Within 1 No settlement conditions Corporation Limited, Guangzhou party 245,845.80 5.12 year have been reached Branch Guangdong Pearl River Shipping Non- Related Within 1 No settlement conditions 180,286.89 3.75 Co., Ltd. party year have been reached Total 3,628,477.21 75.55 93 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 4.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 41,904,578.21 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 93,419,358.28 88,372,734.86 Total 135,323,936.49 89,578,207.76 (1)Interest receivable None (2)Dividend receivable 1) Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment No.1 Limited 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 partnership enterprise China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. 40,699,105.31 Total 41,904,578.21 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year In RMB Whether with Reasons for non- Items Balance in year-end Aging impairment and the recovery judgment basis The partnership Guangdong Radio and agreement expires and Television Networks can be recovered after No, it can be recovered investment No.1 1,205,472.90 Over 5 years the extension in the future Limited partnership procedures are enterprise completed Total 1,205,472.90 (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Nature Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Petty cash 3,728,684.02 3,537,793.93 On behalf of money 270,113,769.23 221,107,620.02 Deposit 2,756,840.19 2,736,640.19 Equity transfer payment receivable 40,373,842.01 39,682,898.02 Compensation for performance 40,092,886.12 40,092,886.12 commitments receivable Other 914,393.63 2,322,516.60 Total 357,980,415.20 309,480,354.88 94 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 2)Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 211,968,466.53 209,212,525.26 1-2 years 46,007,315.36 98,008,543.71 2-3 years 97,997,543.71 220,243.57 Over 3 years 2,007,089.60 2,039,042.34 3-4 years 147,243.57 1,184,699.35 4-5 years 1,021,699.35 23,848.70 Over 5 years 838,146.68 830,494.29 Total 357,980,415.20 309,480,354.88 95 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 3) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Category Proportio Proportio Book value Proportio Proportio Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount n% n% n% n% Accrual of bad debt provision by 264,561,056.92 73.90% 264,561,056.92 100.00% 221,107,620.02 71.44% 221,107,620.02 100.00% single Including: Accrual of bad debt provision by 93,419,358.28 26.10% 93,419,358.28 88,372,734.86 28.56% 88,372,734.86 portfolio Including: Aging portfolio 673,683.89 0.22% 673,683.89 CSF Portfolio 12,129,905.05 3.39% 12,129,905.05 6,274,434.12 2.03% 6,274,434.12 Very low credit risk financial asset 81,289,453.23 22.71% 81,289,453.23 81,424,616.85 26.31% 81,424,616.85 portfolio Total 357,980,415.20 100.00% 264,561,056.92 73.90% 93,419,358.28 309,480,354.88 100.00% 221,107,620.02 71.44% 88,372,734.86 96 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Balance Year-beginning Balance in year-end Name Bad debt Bad debt Withdrawal Book Balance Book Balance Reason provision provision proportion The source of funds for custody expenses paid by Guangzhou-Foshan Department Expressway on behalf of Transport 221,107,620.02 221,107,620.02 264,561,056.92 264,561,056.92 100.00% needs to be further of Guangdong defined, and the provision for bad debts shall be made in full according to the principle of prudence Total 221,107,620.02 221,107,620.02 264,561,056.92 264,561,056.92 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: In RMB Balance in year-end Name Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal proportion CSF Portfolio 12,129,905.05 Very low credit risk financial 81,289,453.23 asset portfolio Total 93,419,358.28 Provision for bad debts is made according to the general model of expected credit losses In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit losses Bad Debt Reserves Expected credit losses Expected credit loss Total for the entire duration over the next 12 over life (no credit (credit impairment months impairment) occurred) Balance as at January 221,107,620.02 221,107,620.02 1,2024 Balance as at January 1,2024 in current This period of 43,453,436.90 43,453,436.90 provision Balance as at June 264,561,056.92 264,561,056.92 30,2024 Basis for division of each stage and accrual ratio for bad-debt provision Loss provision changes in current period, change in book balance with significant amount □ Applicable √Not applicable 4) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: 97 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB Amount of change in the current period Reversed or Category Opening balance Closing balance Accrual collected Write-off Other amount Accrual of bad debt 221,107,620.02 43,453,436.90 264,561,056.92 provision by single Total 221,107,620.02 43,453,436.90 264,561,056.92 Where the current bad debts back or recover significant amounts: None 5)Other account receivables actually cancel after write-off Important other receivables write-off None 6)Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party In RMB Proportion of the total year end Closing Closing balance of Name Nature Aging balance of the balance bad debt provision accounts receivable(%) Highway 123,130,051.59 Within 1 year 123,130,051.59 Department of Transport of maintenance 43,681,523.62 1-2 years 73.90% 43,681,523.62 Guangdong Province expenditure 97,749,481.71 2-3 years 97,749,481.71 Bipi Xiaoju New Equity transfer 40,373,842.01 Within 1 year 11.28% Energy(Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. Temporarily estimate the Guangdong Provincial restructuring 40,092,886.12 Within 1 year 11.20% Freeway Co.,Ltd. performance compensation China Railway First Bureau On behalf of 5,546,737.58 Within 1 year 1.55% Group Co., Ltd money Guangdong Litong 7,131.00 Within 1 year Vehicle parking Development Investment 1,816,266.94 1-2 years 0.52% deposit Co., Ltd. 22,980.00 3-4 years Total 352,420,900.57 98.25% 264,561,056.92 5.Other current assets I n RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Advance tax payment 36,908.86 33,971.99 VAT retention tax credits 761,419.42 98 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Other 1,015.64 833.72 Total 799,343.92 34,805.71 99 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 6. Long-term equity investment In RMB Increase/decrease Investment profit and Impairment Closing Adjustment of Cash bonus Withdrawal Invested Beginning provision loss Changes Closing balance of Additional Negative other or profits of enterprise balance begin- year recognized of other Other balance impairment comprehensive announced impairment balance investment investment equity provision under the income to issue provision equity method I. Joint venture 2. Affiliated Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao 367,104,015.00 142,000,000.00 30,049,890.64 99,500,000.00 439,653,905.64 Highway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong 557,686,679.66 31,500,000.00 8,230,842.00 4,057,227.52 593,360,294.14 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 181,054,819.12 11,602,814.12 192,657,633.24 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda 257,929,704.98 20,570,257.49 278,499,962.47 Expressway 100 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Huiyan 377,922,183.98 13,417,646.32 391,339,830.30 Expressway Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities 1,027,100,533.47 23,716,283.62 17,123,319.79 15,522,387.30 1,052,417,749.58 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Yuepu Small 221,858,110.10 7,506,722.97 229,364,833.07 Refinancing Co., Ltd(Note) Hunnan Lianzhi - 101,742,014.92 -2,668,775.13 98,772,727.81 Technology 300,511.98 Co., .Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan 3,180,226.77 -755,502.56 3,002.40 2,427,726.61 Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile 15,312,000.00 1,131,892.41 16,443,892.41 Technology Co., Ltd - Subtotal 3,095,578,288.00 188,812,000.00 112,802,071.88 17,123,319.79 119,079,614.82 3,294,938,555.27 297,509.58 Total 3,095,578,288.00 188,812,000.00 112,802,071.88 17,123,319.79 - 119,079,614.82 3,294,938,555.27 101 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 297,509.58 The recoverable amount is determined on the basis of the net amount of fair value less disposal costs □Applicable Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined by the present value of the projected future cash flows □Applicable Not applicable 7.Other Equity instrument investment In RMB Gains included in Losses included in Losses accumulated Reason designated as Gains accumulated in other other in other Dividend income being measured at fair Opening other comprehensive Name Closing balance comprehensive comprehensive comprehensive recognized in the value and change being balance income at the end of income in the income in the income at the end of current period included in other the current period current period current period the current period comprehensive income Guangle Expressway Co., 796,722,655.90 24,016,868.47 72,391,222.64 820,739,524.37 Ltd. Guangdong Radio and Television Networks 55,434,894.13 1,149,478.64 4,285,415.49 54,285,415.49 investment No.1 Limited partnership enterprise China Everbright 682,239,337.60 63,518,834.88 228,197,295.68 40,699,105.31 745,758,172.48 Bank Co., Ltd. Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. 5,400,000.00 (Notes1) Huazheng Asset Management Co., 1,620,000.00 Ltd.(Notes2) Total 1,534,396,887.63 87,535,703.35 1,149,478.64 304,873,933.81 7,020,000.00 40,699,105.31 1,620,783,112.34 102 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Note 1: Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. has been severely insolvent. In April 2008, the CSRC sent a letter agreeing to Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. to apply for bankruptcy. In August 2008, the Beijing No.2 Intermediate People's Court officially accepted the bankruptcy liquidation application. Note 2: Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. has been severely insolvent. 103 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Breakdown disclosure of investment in non-tradable equity instruments in the current period In RMB Amount of Reasons for Reasons for other designation as other Dividend consolidated measured at fair consolidated Cumulative Cumulative Items income income value and changes income gain loss recognized transferred to included in other transferred to retained comprehensive retained earnings income earnings Guangle Non-transactional Expressway Co., 72,391,222.64 purpose for Ltd. shareholding Guangdong Radio and Television Networks Non-transactional 4,285,415.49 purpose for investment No.1 shareholding Limited partnership enterprise China Everbright Non-transactional 40,699,105.31 228,197,295.68 purpose for Bank Co., Ltd. shareholding Huaxia Securities Non-transactional 5,400,000.00 purpose for Co., Ltd. shareholding Huazheng Asset Non-transactional Management Co., 1,620,000.00 purpose for Ltd. shareholding Total 40,699,105.31 304,873,933.81 7,020,000.00 8.Other non-current financial assets In RMB Closing Opening Items balance balance Classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in the current profit and loss Including:Equity investment of Beijing Institute of Architectural Design Co., Ltd. 84,159,575.05 84,159,575.05 Equity Investment in Zhongchu Zhiyun Technology Co., Ltd. 99,697,192.95 99,697,192.95 Total 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 9. Investment property (1) Investment property adopted the cost measurement mode √ Applicable □Not applicable 104 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB Items Houses and buildings Land use right Total I. Original value 1.Opening balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Outsourcing (2)Inventory, Fixed assets and Construction project into (3) )Increased of Enterprise consolidation 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 II.Accumulated depreciation accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 11,137,288.26 2,052,214.64 13,189,502.90 2.Increased amount of the period 73,774.56 36,784.68 110,559.24 (1)Withdrawal or amortization 73,774.56 36,784.68 110,559.24 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 11,211,062.82 2,088,999.32 13,300,062.14 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 105 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items Houses and buildings Land use right Total 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 1,453,635.43 882,831.78 2,336,467.21 2.Opening book 1,527,409.99 919,616.46 2,447,026.45 The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses □Applicable Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flow □Applicable Not applicable (2) Details of investment property failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary Houses and Building 776,324.82 facilities, Not accreditation 10. Fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Fixed assets 8,497,532,272.53 9,010,154,405.32 liquidation of fixed assets 8,260.57 14,307.60 Total 8,497,540,533.10 9,010,168,712.92 106 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (1) List of fixed assets In RMB Jingzhu Expressway Electricity Guangfo Fokai Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Guangzhu section equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Expressway other I. Original price 1.Opening 1,460,270,190.66 10,944,202,847.52 6,825,195,881.48 5,136,471,234.45 648,895,670.39 1,731,297,238.00 60,422,551.05 147,583,818.25 26,954,339,431.80 balance 2.Increased amount of 7,852.75 3,494,065.14 757,450.53 4,259,368.42 the period (1) 186,395.00 757,450.53 943,845.53 Purchase (2)Transfer of project under construction (3)Increased of Enterprise consolidation (4)Other 7,852.75 3,307,670.14 3,315,522.89 3.Decreased amount of 132,502.09 172,507.40 3,572,850.63 the period (1) Disposal or 172,507.40 172,507.40 scrap 107 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Jingzhu Expressway Electricity Guangfo Fokai Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Guangzhu section equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Expressway other (2) Disposition subsidiary (3)Other 132,502.09 3,267,841.14 out 4.Closing 1,460,270,190.66 10,944,202,847.52 6,825,195,881.48 5,136,471,234.45 648,903,523.14 1,734,658,801.05 60,422,551.05 144,900,920.24 26,955,025,949.59 balance II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening 1,460,270,190.66 6,203,519,026.26 4,716,494,291.96 3,517,456,318.71 499,429,758.64 1,387,998,338.20 46,833,267.81 98,851,424.12 17,930,852,616.36 balance 2.Increased amount of 170,326,851.11 180,296,294.95 97,305,638.83 15,173,950.25 43,291,072.28 1,130,950.19 5,948,507.52 513,473,265.13 the period (1) 170,326,851.11 180,296,294.95 97,305,638.83 15,173,950.25 43,291,072.28 1,130,950.19 5,948,507.52 513,473,265.13 Withdrawal (2)Other 3.Decreased amount of 36,790.74 127,823.81 164,614.55 the period (1)Disposal or 127,823.81 127,823.81 scrap (2) Disposition subsidiary (3)Other 36,790.74 36,790.74 out 108 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Jingzhu Expressway Electricity Guangfo Fokai Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Guangzhu section equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Expressway other 4.Closing 1,460,270,190.66 6,373,845,877.37 4,896,790,586.91 3,614,761,957.54 514,603,708.89 1,431,252,619.74 47,964,218.00 104,672,107.83 18,444,161,266.94 balance III.Impairment provision 1.Opening 2,889,394.16 10,394,796.45 48,219.51 13,332,410.12 balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal or scrap 4.Closing 2,889,394.16 10,394,796.45 48,219.51 13,332,410.12 balance IV. Book value 1.Closing 4,570,356,970.15 1,928,405,294.57 1,521,709,276.91 131,410,420.09 293,011,384.86 12,458,333.05 40,180,592.90 8,497,532,272.53 book value 2.Opening 4,740,683,821.26 2,108,701,589.52 1,619,014,915.74 146,576,517.59 332,904,103.35 13,589,283.24 48,684,174.62 9,010,154,405.32 book 109 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2)Temporarily idle fixed assets None (3) Fixed assets leased out from operation lease In RMB Items Year-end balance House and buildings 18,007,662.56 Machinery equipment 484,000.00 (4) Details of fixed assets failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary House and buildings 117,834,200.14 facilities,Not accreditation. (5) List of temporarily idle fixed assets □Applicable Not applicable (6)liquidation of fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Transportation equipment 1,600.00 14,307.60 Office equipment and other 6,660.57 Total 8,260.57 14,307.60 11. Project under construction In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Project under construction 2,511,732,378.97 1,960,092,562.22 Total 2,511,732,378.97 1,960,092,562.22 (1)Project under construction In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Book balance Provision Book value Book balance Provision Book value for for devaluation devaluation Reconstruction and Expansion of Nansha-Zhuhai 2,124,802,034.64 2,124,802,034.64 1,648,394,518.48 1,648,394,518.48 section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion of 263,059,185.24 263,059,185.24 197,907,850.29 197,907,850.29 Fokai Expressway Sanbao to Shuikou Expansion Project of Luogang- 23,955,503.93 23,955,503.93 21,813,587.29 21,813,587.29 Lingkeng Section Jiujiang Bridge 22,216,776.65 22,216,776.65 16,070,965.65 16,070,965.65 110 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Book balance Provision Book value Book balance Provision Book value for for devaluation devaluation navigable hole anti- collision reinforcement project Video encryption and based on video ai abnormal event 19,951,400.73 19,951,400.73 19,951,400.73 19,951,400.73 perception engineering Guangzhou-Shantou Railway Crossing 19,446,564.43 19,446,564.43 19,446,564.43 19,446,564.43 project Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 cross-section expansion project Boluo Central Station office and living facilities 15,054,485.37 15,054,485.37 13,281,042.37 13,281,042.37 renovation and expansion project Other 7,582,255.00 7,582,255.00 7,562,460.00 7,562,460.00 Total 2,511,732,378.97 2,511,732,378.97 1,960,092,562.22 1,960,092,562.22 111 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2) Changes of significant construction in progress In RMB Including: capitalization Capitalization Transferred Source Other Project Capitalization of of of Name of project Budget Opening balance Increase to fixed End balance Proportion % of decrease process interest interest interest assets funding this rate (%) period Reconstruction and Expansion of Nansha-Zhuhai section of 13,735,989,200.00 1,648,394,518.48 476,407,516.16 2,124,802,034.64 15.47% 15.47% 82,909,171.55 28,396,161.60 2.86% Other Guangzhou- Macao Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion of Fokai Expressway 3,426,210,000.00 197,907,850.29 65,767,245.70 263,059,185.24 84.14% 84.14% 79,983,855.13 2,185,377.26 3.13% Other Sanbao to Shuikou Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway cross- 36,419,600.00 16,070,965.65 6,145,811.00 22,216,776.65 61.00% 61.00% Other section expansion project Video encryption and based on video ai abnormal 33,963,500.00 19,951,400.73 19,951,400.73 58.74% 58.74% Other event perception engineering Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway cross- 16,966,900.00 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 92.32% 92.32% Other section expansion project Guangzhou- 21,460,000.00 19,446,564.43 19,446,564.43 90.62% 90.62% Other Shantou Railway 112 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Crossing project Boluo Central Station office and living facilities 17,000,000.00 13,281,042.37 1,773,443.00 15,054,485.37 88.56% 88.56% Other renovation and expansion project Preliminary work of the renovation and expansion 321,541,000.00 21,813,587.29 2,141,916.64 23,955,503.93 7.45% 7.45% Other project from Luogang to Lingkeng section Total 17,609,550,200.00 1,952,530,102.22 552,235,932.50 0.00 0.00 2,504,150,123.97 162,893,026.68 30,581,538.86 Note: The budget for the reconstruction and expansion of the Nansha-Zhuhai section of the Guangzhou-Macao Expressway includes the construction cost of some projects borne by the government. 113 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3)Provision for impairment of construction projects in the current period None (4) Information of impairment test of construction in progress □Applicable Not applicable (5)Engineering Materials None 12.Use right assets (1) Right-of-use assets In RMB House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment I. Original price 1.Opening balance 30,634,734.72 357,112.19 673,169.06 1,007,747.00 32,672,762.97 2.Increased amount of the period 3.Decreased amount of the period 4.Closing balance 30,634,734.72 357,112.19 673,169.06 1,007,747.00 32,672,762.97 II.Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 6,833,349.00 214,267.32 336,584.52 321,052.32 7,705,253.16 2.Increased amount of 5,117,483.70 35,711.22 168,292.26 53,508.72 5,374,995.90 the period (1)Withdrawal 5,117,483.70 35,711.22 168,292.26 53,508.72 5,374,995.90 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposition 4.Closing balance 11,950,832.70 249,978.54 504,876.78 374,561.04 13,080,249.06 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of 114 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment the period (1)Disposition 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 18,683,902.02 107,133.65 168,292.28 633,185.96 19,592,513.91 2.Opening book value 23,801,385.72 142,844.87 336,584.54 686,694.68 24,967,509.81 13. Intangible assets (1) List of intangible assets In RMB Non- Pate patente The Turnpike Items Land use right nt d Software Total franchise right technol ogy I. Original price 1.Opening balance 2,701,738.76 27,465,438.28 318,348,741.86 348,515,918.90 2.Increased amount of the period (1) Purchase (2)Internal Development (3)Increased of Enterprise Combination 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance 2,701,738.76 27,465,438.28 318,348,741.86 348,515,918.90 II.Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 2,381,954.98 22,431,882.87 102,373,328.05 127,187,165.90 2.Increased amount of the 7,705.62 965,784.98 11,182,333.59 12,155,824.19 period (1) Withdrawal 7,705.62 965,784.98 11,182,333.59 12,155,824.19 3.Decreased amount of the 115 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Non- Pate patente The Turnpike Items Land use right nt d Software Total franchise right technol ogy period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance 2,389,660.60 23,397,667.85 113,555,661.64 139,342,990.09 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1) Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 312,078.16 4,067,770.43 204,793,080.22 209,172,928.81 2.Opening book value 319,783.78 5,033,555.41 215,975,413.81 221,328,753.00 At the end of this period, there is no intangible assets formed through the company's internal research and At the end of this period, the intangible assets formed through the company's internal research and development accounted for 0.00% of the balance of intangible assets 116 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2)Details of Land use right failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Reason for not obtaining the title Items Book value certificate Gonghe Town Land 312,078.16 Reasons left over from history 14. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference assets difference assets Assets impairment 13,332,410.12 3,333,102.53 13,332,410.12 3,333,102.53 provisions Credit impairment 5,021,164.00 1,255,291.00 3,599,497.33 899,874.33 provision Asset appraisal, appreciation, 94,722,048.48 23,680,512.12 106,786,384.50 26,696,596.13 depreciation and amortization Deferred income 5,945,172.14 1,486,292.96 10,976,324.09 2,744,080.99 Lease liabilities 21,516,858.56 5,379,214.61 23,963,150.05 5,990,787.46 Advance lease 633,185.96 158,296.49 686,694.68 171,673.67 Total 141,170,839.26 35,292,709.71 159,344,460.77 39,836,115.11 (2) Deferred income tax liabilities had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible Deductible Deferred income Deferred income temporary temporary tax liabilities tax liabilities difference difference Changes in the fair value of other 304,873,933.81 76,218,483.45 218,487,709.10 54,621,927.27 equity instruments Deductible temporary differences in the 814,752,739.12 203,688,184.77 843,459,192.41 210,864,798.09 formation of asset impairment Difference of amortization method of 13,071,447.69 3,267,861.92 11,266,760.17 2,816,690.05 franchise of toll road Changes in the fair value of trading 12,856,768.00 3,214,192.00 12,856,768.00 3,214,192.00 financial assets Tax accounting difference of use right 19,592,513.91 4,898,128.44 24,967,509.81 6,241,877.43 asset Tax accounting differences of projects 36,833,704.45 9,208,426.11 26,766,856.80 6,691,714.20 under construction Total 1,201,981,106.98 300,495,276.69 1,137,804,796.29 284,451,199.04 (3) Deferred income tax assets or liabilities listed by net amount after off-set None 117 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (4)Details of income tax assets not recognized In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-begin Deductible temporary difference 271,581,056.92 228,127,620.02 Total 271,581,056.92 228,127,620.02 15 .Other non-current assets In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Book balance Provision for Book value Book balance Provision for Book value devaluation devaluation Prepaid 751,711,473.46 751,711,473.46 337,943,920.69 337,943,920.69 engineering fees Prepaid business 1,513,106.64 1,513,106.64 1,714,291.80 1,714,291.80 tax Total 753,224,580.10 753,224,580.10 339,658,212.49 339,658,212.49 16.Assets with restricted right of ownership In RMB Balance in year-end Balance in year-begin Restrictio Items Restriction Restrictio Restrictio n Book balance Book value informatio Book balance Book value n type n type informatio n n Special Special funds for funds for Monetary Special Special 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 land 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 land fund funds funds reclamatio reclamatio n n Total 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 17. Short-term Borrowing (1)Short-term Borrowing In RMB Total Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Credit Borrowing 290,000,000.00 110,000,000.00 Interest payable not due 205,416.67 85,708.33 Total 290,205,416.67 110,085,708.33 (2)Overdue short-term borrowings None 18.Account payable (1) List of account payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning 118 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 46,763,528.98 114,450,217.03 1-2 years(including2 years) 18,879,612.52 36,069,234.79 2-3 years(including 3 years) 34,165,996.99 7,388,237.28 Over 3 years 63,462,992.98 56,542,901.70 Total 163,272,131.47 214,450,590.80 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year In RMB Items Balance in year-end Reason Foshan Land and resources Bureau. 30,507,598.21 Unsettled Tentatively estimated project cost of 19,962,248.04 Unsettled Huizhou North Interchange Project Tentatively estimated project cost of 13,076,473.71 Unsettled Gualuhu Interchange Project Heshan Land and resources Bureau 9,186,893.60 Unsettled Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,918,897.30 Unsettled Foshan Chancheng District, Zhang Cha 4,626,817.32 Unsettled Sub-district Office Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment 3,814,640.02 Unsettled Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guanyue Road & Bridge 3,376,332.00 Unsettled Co., Ltd. Total 89,469,900.20 19. Prepayment received (1) List of Prepayment received In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 1,190,550.33 1,564,332.74 1-2 years(Including 2 years) 331,925.18 2-3 years(Including 3 years) 750,973.00 Total 1,190,550.33 2,647,230.92 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year None 20. Payable Employee wage (1)Payable Employee wage In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period I. Short-term compensation 20,622,986.18 193,269,416.57 193,370,463.47 20,521,939.28 II.Post-employment benefits - 33,205,311.35 28,953,716.97 4,251,594.38 defined contribution plans 119 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Total 20,622,986.18 226,474,727.92 222,324,180.44 24,773,533.66 (2)Short-term Remuneration In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period 1.Wages, bonuses, allowances 465,063.49 141,793,106.55 141,677,892.77 580,277.27 and subsidies 2.Employee welfare 10,159,179.57 10,159,179.57 3. Social insurance premiums 9,714,324.70 9,704,824.12 9,500.58 Including :Medical insurance 8,519,965.27 8,511,661.48 8,303.79 Work injury insurance 1,194,359.43 1,193,162.64 1,196.79 4.Public reserves for housing 19,743,589.00 19,724,245.00 19,344.00 5.Union funds and staff education 17,837,887.34 4,631,994.44 4,877,099.70 17,592,782.08 fee 8.Other 2,320,035.35 7,227,222.31 7,227,222.31 2,320,035.35 Total 20,622,986.18 193,269,416.57 193,370,463.47 20,521,939.28 (3)Defined contribution plans listed In RMB Balance Year- Increase in this period Payable in this period Balance in year-end Items beginning 1. Basic old-age 21,063,708.43 21,042,027.88 21,680.55 insurance premiums 2.Unemployment 2,034,233.81 2,034,233.81 insurance 3.Enterprise annuity 10,107,369.11 5,877,455.28 4,229,913.83 payment Total 33,205,311.35 28,953,716.97 4,251,594.38 21. Tax Payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning VAT 12,150,830.52 13,544,679.07 170,704,821.88 136,932,738.04 Enterprise Income tax Individual Income tax 390,223.54 2,928,147.86 City Construction tax 759,161.51 863,204.59 Education subjoin 368,939.27 417,048.11 Locality Education subjoin 227,516.65 259,424.11 Property tax 872,389.63 14,778.41 Stamp tax 5,618.07 163,570.46 Land use tax 630,052.55 Total 186,109,553.62 155,123,590.65 120 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 22.Other accounts payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend payable 1,213,945,107.40 27,809,510.32 Other account payable 134,990,794.27 122,484,006.11 Total 1,348,935,901.67 150,293,516.43 (1)Interest payable None (2)Dividends payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Common stock dividends 1,213,945,107.40 27,809,510.32 Total 1,213,945,107.40 27,809,510.32 (3)Other accounts payable (1) Other accounts payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-Beginning balance Estimated project cost 38,379,522.86 35,695,527.11 Deposit, warranty and security deposit 67,849,200.35 62,110,555.42 Other 28,762,071.06 24,677,923.58 Total 134,990,794.27 122,484,006.11 (2) Other significant accounts payable with aging over one year In RMB Items Closing balance Unpaid/un-carry over reason Poly Changda Highway Engineering Co., 14,887,239.99 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Yayao to Xiebian extension 12,196,943.29 The settlement conditions are not met Guangdong Guanyue Road & Bridge 6,434,227.91 The settlement conditions are not met Co., Ltd. Jiangmen Xinhui People's Government 3,909,400.00 The settlement conditions are not met China Railway 18th Bureau Group Co., 3,735,837.56 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology 3,224,428.06 The settlement conditions are not met Co., Ltd. Guangdong Nengda Highway 3,026,380.10 The settlement conditions are not met Maintenance Co.,Ltd. CCCC First Navigation Engineering 2,845,541.18 The settlement conditions are not met Bureau Co., Ltd. CCCC Road & Bridge Construction Co., 2,500,000.00 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Guangdong Zhubo Road & Bridge 2,240,202.12 The settlement conditions are not met Engineering Co., Ltd. Guangdong Highway Construction Co., 2,000,000.00 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Heshan Land & Resources Bureau 2,000,000.00 The settlement conditions are not met 121 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items Closing balance Unpaid/un-carry over reason Total 59,000,200.21 23. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term loans due within 1 year 188,020,395.37 151,828,779.87 Payable Bonds due within 1 year 756,181,843.56 720,607,149.69 Long-term payable due within 1 year 495,283.01 Lease liabilities due within 1 year 13,298,853.19 10,480,947.08 Total 957,501,092.12 883,412,159.65 24.Other current liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Tax to be rewritten 160,930.05 368,676.26 Total 160,930.05 368,676.26 25. Long-term loan (1) Category of long-term loan In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Credit loan 6,618,719,950.00 6,090,651,225.00 Interest payable when not due 5,271,595.37 5,893,604.87 Less:Long-term loans due within one year 188,020,395.37 151,828,779.87 Total 6,435,971,150.00 5,944,716,050.00 Other explanations, including interest rate range: on June 30, 2024, the annual interest rate range of credit loans was 2.60%-3.40%. 26.Bond payable (1)Bond payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Medium- term note 749,647,596.99 1,429,328,483.63 Interest payable when not due 6,534,246.57 40,680,000.01 Less:Long-term loans due within one 756,181,843.56 720,607,149.69 year Total 749,401,333.95 122 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2)Changes of bonds payable(Not including the other financial instrument of preferred stock and perpetual capital securities that classify as financial liability In RMB The Overflow Whet Name of the Interes Opening curre Withdraw Pay in current her Book value Issue date Period Issue amount discount Closing balance bond t rate balance nt interest at par period defau amount lt issue 19 Guangdong February Expressway 680,000,000.00 4.00% 2019.3.1-2024.3.1 680,000,000.00 702,730,437.38 4,396,712.30 -72,850.32 707,200,000.00 No 27,2019 MTN001 20 Guangdong 2020.3.17- Expressway 750,000,000.00 3.00% March 13,2020 750,000,000.00 767,278,046.26 11,157,534.26 -246,263.04 22,500,000.00 756,181,843.56 No 2025.3.17 MTN001 Less: Bonds payable and 720,607,149.69 756,181,843.56 due within 1 year Total 1,430,000,000.00 749,401,333.95 15,554,246.56 -319,113.36 729,700,000.00 123 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3) Note to conditions and time of share transfer of convertible bonds None (4)Other financial instruments that are classified as financial liabilities None 27.Lease liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 22,143,050.96 24,964,446.02 Less:Financing costs are not 626,192.40 1,001,295.97 recognized Less:Long-term loans due within one 13,298,853.19 10,480,947.08 year Total 8,218,005.37 13,482,202.97 28. Long-term payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Total 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 (1) Long-term payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Non-operating asset payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Medium term bill underwriting fee 495,283.01 Less:Long-term loans due within one 495,283.01 year Total 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 29. Deferred income In RMB Items Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Cause Government 395,976,324.09 5,031,151.95 390,945,172.14 subsidy Lease income 33,103,584.45 3,884,608.74 29,218,975.71 Total 429,079,908.54 8,915,760.69 420,164,147.85 30. Stock capital In RMB Changed(+,-) Balance Year-beginning Issuance of Bonus Capitalization Balance in year-end Other Subtotal new share shares of public reserve Total of capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 shares 124 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 31. Capital reserves In RMB Increase in Decrease in Year- beginning Items the current the current Year-end balance balance period period Share premium 548,804,033.11 548,804,033.11 (1) Capital invested by investors 2,508,408,342.99 2,508,408,342.99 (2) the impact of a business combination under the -1,959,604,309.88 -1,959,604,309.88 common control Other capital reserves 234,321,460.59 297,509.58 234,023,951.01 (1) Changes in other equity of the invested under the equity method accounting(Note1, Note 2 and -3,134,180.11 297,509.58 -3,431,689.69 Note 3) (2)Other 237,455,640.70 237,455,640.70 Total 783,125,493.70 297,509.58 782,827,984.12 - The situation of change in the current capital reserve is as follows: Note 1.Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd, an associate of Yuegao Capital (Holdings) Guangzhou Co., Ltd-a subsidiary to the Company, repurchased the equity of other shareholders, resulting in a change in the long-term equity investment of the subsidiary accounted for by the equity method, with a decrease in the capital reserve of 287,400.02 yuan. Note 2.Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., an associate of Yuegao Capital (Holdings) Guangzhou Co., Ltd.-a subsidiary of the Company, changed its capital reserve for the current period, and the Company adjusted the book value of its long-term equity investment according to its shareholding ratio, resulting in a decrease in capital reserve of RMB 13,111.96. Note 3.The capital reserve of Yuetong Qiyuan Core Power Technology Co., Ltd., an associate of the subsidiary Yuegao Capital (Holdings) Guangzhou Co., Ltd.-a subsidiary of the Company, was changed during the period, and the Company adjusted the book value of the long-term equity investment according to the proportion of its shareholding, resulting in an increase in capital reserve of RMB 3,002.40. 125 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 32. Other comprehensive income In RMB Amount of current period Less:Amount Less:Prior transferred into profit period included in After-tax Year-beginning Amount After-tax Year-end Items and loss in the current other composite Less:Income attribute to balance incurred before attribute to the balance period that recognied income transfer to tax expenses minority income tax parent company into other comprehensive retained income in shareholder income in prior period the current period 1.Other comprehensive income will be 233,410,186.1 163,865,781.83 91,140,960.54 21,596,556.18 69,544,404.36 reclassified into income or 9 loss in the future Other comprehensive income that cannot be converted to profit and 4,754,735.83 4,754,735.83 4,754,735.83 loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of 228,655,450.3 investments in other 163,865,781.83 86,386,224.71 21,596,556.18 64,789,668.53 6 equity instruments 2.Other comprehensive income reclassifiable to -297,380.50 12,368,583.96 12,368,583.96 12,071,203.46 profit or loss in subsequent periods Including:Share of other comprehensive income of the investee that cannot be -297,380.50 12,368,583.96 12,368,583.96 12,071,203.46 transferred to profit or loss accounted for using the equity method 126 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Total of other 245,481,389.6 163,568,401.33 103,509,544.50 21,596,556.18 81,912,988.32 comprehensive income 5 Other explanations, including the adjustment of the effective part of cash flow hedging profit and loss to the initial recognition amount of the hedged item: 127 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 33. Surplus reserve In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Year-end balance balance period period Statutory surplus 1,520,627,456.34 1,520,627,456.34 reserve Total 1,520,627,456.34 1,520,627,456.34 34. Retained profits In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Before adjustments: Retained profits in last period 5,289,404,378.52 4,698,029,354.09 end Adjust the total undistributed profits at the 5,289,404,378.52 4,698,029,354.09 beginning of the period Add:Net profit belonging to the owner of the 855,465,441.00 1,633,811,033.68 parent company Less: Statutory surplus reserve 147,570,987.32 Common stock dividend payable 1,143,670,950.92 894,865,021.93 Retained profit at the end of this term 5,001,198,868.60 5,289,404,378.52 35.Operation income and operation cost (1)Detail In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Items Income Cost Income Cost Main operation 2,204,260,409.98 699,856,213.37 2,310,707,369.57 726,266,759.50 Other operation 26,605,252.22 13,152,796.05 29,729,405.51 14,403,550.99 Total 2,230,865,662.20 713,009,009.42 2,340,436,775.08 740,670,310.49 (2)Breakdown information of operating income and operating cost: In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Contract classification Income Cost Income Cost Business Including:Toll income 2,204,260,409.98 699,856,213.37 2,310,707,369.57 726,266,759.50 Advertising and other 15,478,999.23 11,038,252.86 16,696,279.15 12,432,246.43 revenue Lease income 11,126,252.99 2,114,543.19 13,033,126.36 1,971,304.56 Total 2,230,865,662.20 713,009,009.42 2,340,436,775.08 740,670,310.49 Area 128 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Including:Guangdong 2,230,865,662.20 713,009,009.42 2,340,436,775.08 740,670,310.49 Total 2,230,865,662.20 713,009,009.42 2,340,436,775.08 740,670,310.49 36. Business tax and subjoin In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Urban construction tax 4,227,749.67 4,414,027.47 Education surcharge 2,034,042.57 2,126,579.28 Property tax 878,639.76 579,768.50 Land use tax 631,353.05 523,762.40 Vehicle use tax 37,925.80 42,143.75 Stamp tax 21,502.93 136,313.89 Business tax 185,247.66 185,247.66 Locality Education surcharge 1,352,839.87 1,414,531.04 Total 9,369,301.31 9,422,373.99 37. Administrative expenses In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Wage 58,569,461.03 55,924,172.80 Depreciation of fixed assets 4,552,422.70 4,754,414.20 Intangible assets amortization 674,206.77 754,955.47 Low consumables amortization 265,968.99 305,671.18 Rental fee and Management fee 6,693,110.28 5,680,829.07 Business fee 367,086.05 276,707.37 Office expenses 3,258,077.16 3,253,204.38 Travel expenses 296,247.06 299,557.29 Consultation expenses 285,100.00 The fee for hiring agency 2,947,699.99 2,756,001.59 Repairs cost 143,741.27 152,240.53 Vehicle fee 1,116,937.56 1,353,271.68 Listing fee 143,396.22 143,396.22 Information cost and maintenance fee 527,208.63 559,255.14 Other 3,107,026.97 3,810,168.79 Total 82,947,690.68 80,023,845.71 38.R& D expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 81,651.82 Total 81,651.82 129 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 39.Financial expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Interest expenses 86,505,113.33 109,161,060.69 Interest income -32,771,177.29 -18,067,700.31 Exchange Income and loss(Gain-) Bank commission charge 75,260.20 56,504.09 Other 2,185.00 3,226.00 Total 53,811,381.24 91,153,090.47 40.Other gains In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Government Subsidy-Cancel the Special Subsidy for Provincial Toll Station 5,023,474.53 5,023,474.62 Project of Expressway Government Subsidy- Charging infrastructure incentive funds 7,677.42 5,576.34 Government subsidy-- Jiujiang Bridge structure health monitoring system 600,000.00 optimization and upgrade of vehicle purchase tax subsidy funds Government subsidy- Expansion subsidy 25,500.00 Government subsidy- Maternity allowance 388,641.65 577,849.71 Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 29,250.00 39,147.73 Withholding and remitting enterprise prepaid income tax fees 166,639.84 164,638.95 VAT additional deduction 1,845.02 13,786.43 Total 5,617,528.46 6,449,973.78 41. Investment income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Long-term equity investment income by equity 112,802,071.88 109,631,134.53 method Investment income of trading financial assets 601,253.78 during the holding period Dividends earned during the holding period on 40,699,105.31 71,249,739.36 investments in other equity instrument Other -80,000.00 Total 153,501,177.19 181,402,127.67 42. Credit impairment losses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Impairment losses on account receivable -1,421,666.67 -1,945,429.56 Impairment losses on other receivable -43,453,436.90 -43,681,523.62 Total -44,875,103.57 -45,626,953.18 43. Non-Operation income In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are 11,338.66 11,338.66 130 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 damaged and scrapped for profit Insurance claim income 1,753,159.58 967,952.70 1,753,159.58 Road property claim income 1,178,677.32 1,126,095.64 1,178,677.32 Other 27,682.96 54,244.51 27,682.96 Total 2,970,858.52 2,148,292.85 2,970,858.52 44. Non-Operation expenses In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Recorded in the amount of the non-recurring gains and losses Non-current assets are damaged and scrapped for -20,648.15 15,753.62 -20,648.15 profit Including:Fixed assets -20,648.15 15,753.62 -20,648.15 Road rehabilitation 1,751,559.00 176,042.00 1,751,559.00 expenditure Fine 570.97 Other 44,258.11 47,856.00 44,258.11 Total 1,775,168.96 240,222.59 1,775,168.96 45. Income tax expense (1) Lists of income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Current income tax expense 350,892,709.36 287,619,631.20 Deferred income tax expense -1,009,073.13 81,420,752.61 Total 349,883,636.23 369,040,383.81 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Total of profit 1,487,167,571.19 Current income tax expense accounted by tax and relevant 371,791,892.80 regulations Influence of income tax before adjustment -173,240.93 Influence of non taxable income -39,944,680.03 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 8,540,466.59 Effect of deductible losses from using previously unrecognized 9,669,197.80 deferred income tax assets Income tax expense 349,883,636.23 46. Items of cash flow statement (1) Cash related to business activities Cash received from other activities relating to operation 131 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Interest income 25,962,851.96 14,000,060.50 Unit current account 29,712,714.85 40,874,222.93 Qijiang new city south interchange 185,000,000.00 construction subsidy funds Total 55,675,566.81 239,874,283.43 Other cash paid in relation to operation activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Management expense 11,488,664.49 10,883,695.76 Unit current account 25,555,665.99 27,999,921.65 Total 37,044,330.48 38,883,617.41 (2)Cash related to Investment activities Cash receivable related to other Investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Bid security related to long-term assets, 3,692,567.08 etc Total 3,692,567.08 Cash paid related to other investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Bid security related to long-term assets, 1,700,000.00 etc Other 1,600.00 Total 1,701,600.00 Important cash received in relation to the investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Cash received from dividends and dividends 26,551,300.00 of other equity investments Cash received from dividends of associated 19,579,614.82 20,150,000.47 Total 19,579,614.82 46,701,300.47 Cash Payable related to other Investment activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Cash paid for other equity investments 56,080,000.00 Cash paid for by investing in associates 89,312,000.00 45,000,000.00 Cash paid for the reconstruction and expansion of the Nansha-Zhuhai section of the Guangzhou- 665,071,908.34 492,110,381.74 Macao Expressway Cash paid for the reconstruction and expansion of 192,355,097.00 the Luogang-Lingkeng section of the Guanghui 132 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Expressway Total 946,739,005.34 593,190,381.74 (3)Cash related to Financing activities Other cash received in relation to financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Interest income from special borrowing 1,460,847.67 Total 1,460,847.67 Other cash paid related with financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Issuance fee of medium-term notes 537,769.75 1,001,869.75 Cash paid for the lease liabilities 2,951,128.41 7,325,653.27 Total 3,488,898.16 8,327,523.02 Changes in various liabilities arising from financing activities Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the current period Decrease in the current Year-end balance period balance Non- Non-cash Cash changes Cash changes cash changes changes Other payable- 27,809,510.32 1,476,537,004.13 290,401,407.05 1,213,945,107.40 Dividend payable Short-loans 110,085,708.33 180,000,000.00 2,862,020.84 2,742,312.50 290,205,416.67 Long-term loans (Including part 6,096,544,829.87 600,000,000.00 98,272,932.68 170,826,217.18 6,623,991,545.37 due within one year) Bond payable (Including part 1,470,008,483.64 15,873,359.92 729,700,000.00 756,181,843.56 due within one year) Long-term payable (Including part 2,517,493.12 495,283.01 2,022,210.11 due within one year) Lease liabilities (Including part 23,963,150.05 375,103.57 2,821,395.06 21,516,858.56 due within one year) Total 7,730,929,175.33 780,000,000.00 1,593,920,421.14 1,196,986,614.80 8,907,862,981.67 47. Supplement Information for cash flow statement 133 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (1)Supplement Information for cash flow statement In RMB Supplement Information Amount of current Amount of period previous period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit 1,137,283,934.96 1,194,178,337.32 Add:Credit loss preparation 44,875,103.57 45,626,953.18 Impairment loss provision of assets Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable biological assets 512,541,181.48 542,423,799.22 Depreciation of Use right assets 5,374,995.90 5,042,953.50 Amortization of intangible assets 12,101,858.87 12,833,960.75 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term deferred assets Fixed assets scrap loss -31,986.81 15,753.62 Loss on fair value changes Financial cost 85,814,169.34 109,276,885.58 Loss on investment -153,501,177.19 -181,402,127.67 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 4,543,405.40 82,208,258.88 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -5,552,478.53 -787,506.27 Decrease of inventories Decease of operating receivables -44,835,241.50 -82,590,730.82 Increased of operating Payable 4,642,244.19 287,090,654.41 Other Net cash flows arising from operating activities 1,603,256,009.68 2,013,917,191.70 II. Significant investment and financing activities that without cash flows: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Financing of fixed assets leased 3.Movement of cash and cash equivalents: Ending balance of cash 4,955,371,380.26 5,274,773,267.75 Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents 4,701,657,434.00 4,284,688,231.33 Add:End balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalent 253,713,946.26 990,085,036.42 (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents In RMB 134 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-Beginning 4,955,371,380.26 4,701,657,434.00 Cash 28,703.17 35,130.15 Of which: Cash in stock Bank savings could be used at any time 4,954,828,976.28 4,701,108,299.37 Other monetary capital could be used at 513,700.81 514,004.48 any time Balance of cash and cash equivalents at 4,955,371,380.26 4,701,657,434.00 the period end (3) Monetary funds that are not cash and cash equivalents In RMB Reasons other than cash and cash Items Current amount Previous amount equivalents Land reclamation funds in fund Land reclamation funds 1,221,200.00 1,221,200.00 custody account Unexpired accrued interest 21,604,195.03 15,753,098.20 Not actually received Total 22,825,395.03 16,974,298.20 48. Lease (1) The Company as lessee Applicable □Not applicable Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities □Applicable Not applicable Short-term lease or lease cost of low-value assets with simplified treatment □Applicable Not applicable Involving after-sale leaseback transactions Applicable □Not applicable Items Current amount Interest expense of lease liabilities 375,103.57 Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities Short-term lease or lease cost of low-value assets with simplified treatment 131,314.30 Income from subletting right-to-use assets Total cash outflow related to leasing 3,089,008.41 (2) The Company as lessor Operating lease as lessor Applicable □Not applicable 135 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB In which: income related to variable Items Lease income lease payment not included in lease receipts Operating lease income 11,126,252.99 Total 11,126,252.99 Financial lease as lessor □Applicable Not applicable Undiscounted lease receipts for each of the next five years □Applicable Not applicable VIII. Equity in other entities 1. Equity in subsidiary (1) The structure of the enterprise group 136 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 In RMB 10,000 Main Shareholding Ratio Registered Registration Nature of Obtaining Name of Subsidiary Places of (%) capital Place Business Method Operation direct indirect Under the same Expressway Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 20,000.00 Guangzhou Guangzhou 75.00% control business Management combination Under the same Guanghui Expressway Co., Expressway 235,167.80 Guangzhou Guangzhou 51.00% control business Ltd. Management combination Under the same Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Expressway 285,570.00 Zhongshan Guangzhou 75.00% control business Section Co.,Ltd. Management combination Yuegao Capital Investment Investment(Guangzhou)Co., 37,550.00 Guangzhou Guangzhou 100.00% Establishment management Ltd. Notes: holding proportion in subsidiary different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding half or less voting rights but still been controlled investee and holding more than half of the voting rights not been controlled investee: None Significant structure entities and controlling basis in the scope of combination: None Basis of determine whether the Company is the agent or the principal: None (2) Important Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary In RMB Shareholdin Dividends Profit or Loss Owned by Equity Balance of the g Ratio of Distributed to the the Minority Minority Shareholders Name of Subsidiary Minority Minority Shareholders in the in the End of the Shareholder Shareholders in the Current Period Period s (%) Current Period Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 25.00% -10,530,011.61 23,808,694.21 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway 49.00% 219,266,641.83 202,463,907.05 2,072,993,626.63 Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 25.00% 73,081,863.74 129,110,889.29 502,652,824.47 Section Co.,Ltd. Holding proportion of minority shareholder in subsidiary different from voting proportion None 137 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3) The main financial information of significant not wholly owned subsidiary In RMB Year-end balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 106,751,420.91 13,867,334.12 120,618,755.03 25,383,978.20 25,383,978.20 Guangdong Guanghui 2,042,882,660.13 2,481,558,162.07 4,524,440,822.20 172,744,863.19 121,096,721.00 293,841,584.19 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 502,199,188.53 4,274,218,539.53 4,776,417,728.06 1,211,768,625.88 1,554,037,804.31 2,765,806,430.19 Section Co.,Ltd. (Continued) Year-beginning balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 148,592,352.43 14,240,888.13 162,833,240.56 25,478,417.30 25,478,417.30 Guangdong Guanghui 2,039,529,187.55 2,500,576,138.59 4,540,105,326.14 211,040,982.63 132,756,400.96 343,797,383.59 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 388,634,507.85 3,710,550,073.86 4,099,184,581.71 1,229,752,786.81 986,454,394.82 2,216,207,181.63 Section Co.,Ltd. In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Name Total Total Business Cash flows from Cash flows from Net profit Comprehensive Business income Net profit Comprehensive income operating activities operating activities income income Guangfo Expressway 1,075,325.65 -42,120,046.43 -42,120,046.43 1,253,117.75 1,472,953.28 -40,639,507.32 -40,639,507.32 -2,029,459.25 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guanghui 897,321,456.20 447,482,942.51 447,482,942.51 622,120,569.23 1,024,822,529.29 507,331,189.13 507,331,189.13 777,984,620.05 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 585,937,746.82 292,327,454.95 292,327,454.95 439,692,114.09 574,690,822.31 280,406,973.97 280,406,973.97 495,884,944.24 Co.,Ltd. 138 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (4) Significant restrictions of using enterprise group assets and pay off enterprise group debt None (5) Provide financial support or other support for structure entities incorporate into the scope of consolidated financial statements None Other note 2. The transaction of the Company with its owner’s equity share changed but still controlling the subsidiary (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise None (2)Affect of the transaction on the minority equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company None 3. Equity in joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise Main Proportion Accounting treatment Registration of the investment of Name operating Business nature place Directly Indirectly joint venture or place associated enterprise Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing, Expressway 25.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Guangdong Guangdong Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Expressway Shenzhen Shenzhen 33.33% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Zhongshan , Zhongshan , 15.00% Equity method Expressway Co., Ltd. Management Ganzhou kangda Expressway Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Expressway Co., Ltd. Management Guangdong Yuepu Science Hand all kinds of and Technology Microfinance Guangzhou Guangzhou 15.48% Equity method small loans Co., Ltd. Guangyuan Securities Co., Hefei Hefei Security business 2.37% Equity method Ltd. Research and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Changsha Changsha experimental 13.11% Equity method Co., Ltd. development SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip New Energy Guangzhou Guangzhou 7.14% Equity method Power Technology Co., Ltd service Software and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Shenzhen Shenzhen Information 17.40% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd technology Notes to holding proportion of joint venture or associated enterprise different from voting proportion: None 139 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Basis of holding less than 20% of the voting rights but has a significant impact or holding 20% or more voting rights but does not have a significant impact: Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd.,Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd.and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd.and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co.,Ltd. holds 20% of the voting rights, but has the power to participate in making decisions on their financial a nd operating decisions, and therefore deemed to be able to exert significant influence over the investee. (2) Main financial information of significant joint venture None (3) Main financial information of significant associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of Year-beginning balance/ Amount current period of previous period Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Current assets Non-current assets Total assets 149,899,188,846.34 133,200,177,000.85 Current liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total liabilities Minority Shareholders’ Equity Shareholders’ equity attributable to shareholders of 35,646,559,004.05 34,578,952,207.02 the parent Pro rata share of the net assets calculated 845,322,117.04 820,004,900.93 Adjustment items --Goodwill 207,095,632.54 207,095,632.54 -- Internal transactions did not achieve profits --Other The book value of equity investments in joint ventur 1,052,417,749.58 1,027,100,533.47 es Fair value of equity investment of associated 627,104,446.92 706,786,035.06 enterprises with open quotation Buinsess incme 3,084,447,258.13 3,110,841,516.79 Net profit 1,000,675,806.65 914,347,343.11 Net profit from terminated operations Other comprehensive income 722,087,847.89 510,710,079.37 Total comprehensive income 1,722,763,654.54 1,425,057,422.48 Dividends received from associates during the year 15,522,387.30 15,522,387.30 (4) Summary financial information of insignificant joint venture or associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of 140 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 period previous period Joint venture: Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following items Associated enterprise: Total book value of the investment 2,242,520,805.69 2,068,477,754.53 Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following--Net profit ms --Net profit 89,085,788.26 87,613,916.46 --Total comprehensive income 89,085,788.26 87,613,916.46 (5) Note to the significant restrictions of the ability of joint venture or associated enterprise transfer funds to the Company None (6) The excess loss of joint venture or associated enterprise None (7) The unrecognized commitment related to joint venture investment None (8) Contingent liabilities related to joint venture or associated enterprise investment None 4. Significant common operation None 5. Equity of structure entity not including in the scope of consolidated financial statements None 6.Other note None IX. Government subsidies 1. At the end of the reporting period, government subsidies recognized according to the amount receivable □Applicable Not applicable Reasons for not receiving the estimated amount of government subsidies at the expected time □Applicable Not applicable 2. Liabilities involving government subsidies Applicable □Not applicable In RMB New Amount Amount Other Accounting Beginning subsidy included in transferred to changes in Closing Related to subject balance amount in non-operating other income in the balance assets/income the current income in the the current current 141 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 period current period period period Deferred 395,976,324.09 5,031,151.95 390,945,172.14 Asset-related income Total 395,976,324.09 5,031,151.95 390,945,172.14 3. Government subsidies included in current profits and losses Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Accounting subject Amount incurred in the current period Amount incurred in the previous period Other income 5,419,793.60 6,232,400.67 X. Risks Related to Financial Instruments 1. Risks Related to Financial Instruments The company has the main financial instruments, such as bank deposits, receivables and payables, investments, loans and so on. Please refer to the relevant disclosure in Notes for the details. The risks associated with these financial instruments mainly include credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The company’s management shall manage and monitor these risks and ensure above risks to be controlled within certain scope. The targets and policies of risk management The target of risk management is to obtain the proper balance between the risk and benefit, to reduce the negative impact that is caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to identify and analyze the risks which are faced by the Company, establish suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and reliably, and control the risks within a limited range. 1.Market risk (1)Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. Our foreign exchange risk is mainly related to Hong Kong Dollar. Besides annual distribution of B-share shareholder dividends, other major business activities of our Company are settled in RMB. During the reporting period, due to the short credit period of the Company's income and expenditure related to foreign currency, it was not affected by foreign exchange risk. (2)Interest rate risk- Risk of cash flow changes The Company's risk of cash flow changes in financial instruments caused by interest rate changes is mainly related to floating rate bank borrowings. The Company's policy is to maintain the floating interest rate of these borrowings, and at the same time to reasonably reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuation by shortening the term of a single loan and specifically agreeing on prepayment terms. (3)Other price risk The investments held by the Company are classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes 142 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 are included in other comprehensive income and are measured at fair value on the balance sheet date. Therefore, the Company bears the risk of changes in the securities market. 2.Credit risk As of June 30,2024, the largest credit risk exposure that may cause financial losses of the Company mainly comes from the loss of financial assets of the Company caused by the failure of the other party to perform its obligations. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only deals with recognized and reputable customers. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of each single receivables on each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate bad debt provisions are made for unrecoverable amounts. Consequently, the Company's management believes that the Company's credit risk has been greatly reduced. The Group's working capital is deposited in banks with higher credit rating, so the credit risk of working capital is relatively low. Financial assets overdue or impaired; (1) Aging analysis of financial assets with overdue impairment: Not existed (2) Analysis of financial assets that have suffered single impairment: Refer to "4, Other Receivables" in V and "7, Investment in Other Equity Instruments" in VII(6) of this section for details. 3.Liquidity risk When managing liquidity risks, the Company maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents as deemed by the management and monitor them to meet the Company's operational needs and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the Company monitors the use of bank loans and ensures compliance with the loan agreement. XI. The disclosure of the fair value 1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities calculated by fair value In RMB Closing fair value Items Fir value Fir value Fir value measurement items at measurement items measurement items at Total level 1 at level 2 level 3 I. Consistent fair value -- -- -- -- measurement (I) Trading financial assets 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 1. Financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 in the current profit and loss (2)Equity instrument investment 183,856,768.00 183,856,768.00 (III)Other equity instrument 745,758,172.48 875,024,939.86 1,620,783,112.34 investment Total assets continuously measured at 745,758,172.48 875,024,939.86 1,620,783,112.34 fair value 143 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 II. Non –persistent measure -- -- -- -- 2. Market price recognition basis for consistent and inconsistent fair value measurement items at level 1. As at the end of the period, the company holds shares 235,254,944 shares of China Everbright Bank According to the closing price of June 30,2024 of 3.17 yuan, the final calculation of fair value was 745,758,172.48 yuan. 3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value, The valuation techniques adopted and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous level 3 fair value measurement items In RMB Items Fair value as of June Valuation technology Unobservable input 30,2024 value Unlisted equity Hire a third party for evaluation or enjoy the share of the net Net book assets of the 1,058,881,707.86 investment book assets of the investee based on the shareholding ratio invested unit 4. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value The Company's financial assets and liabilities measured in amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, other receivables, contract assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term loans, bonds payable and long-term payables. There is no significant difference between the book value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value and the fair value. XII. Related parties and related-party transactions 1. Parent company information of the enterprise The parent The parent company Registered Redistricted company of the Name Nature of the Company's address capital Company’s vote shareholding ratio ratio Equity management, traffic Guangdong infrastructure construction 26.8 billion communication Guangzhou 24.56% 50.12% and railway project yuan Group Co., Ltd operation Notes : Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the largest shareholder of the Company. legal representative: Deng Xiaohua. Date of establishment: June 23, 2000. As of June 30, 2024,Registered capital: 26.8 billion yuan. It is a solely state-owned limited company. Business scope: equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and management, traffic infrastructure construction, highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; The value-added communication business. 144 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The finial control of the Company was State owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Provincial People's Government. 2.Subsidiaries of the Company Subsidiaries of this enterprise, see VIII(1) the rights of other entity 3. Information on the joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Company Details refer to the VIII-3, Interests in joint ventures or associates Information on other joint venture and associated enterprise of occurring related party transactions with the Company in reporting period, or form balance due to related party transactions in previous period: Name Relation with the Company Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company 4. Other Related parties Name Relation with the Company Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communications Testing Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Highway Science and Education Center Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Property Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Union Electron Service Information technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Co., ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company 145 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Name Relation with the Company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Shares of parent company Ltd. Guangdong Changda Road Conservation Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangzhou Aitesi Communication equipment Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Road Network Digital Media Information Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Technology Co. Ltd Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept Managed by the parent company 5. List of related-party transactions (1)Information on acquisition of goods and reception of labor service Acquisition of goods and reception of labor service In RMB Content of related Amount of current period Amount of previous Related parties transaction period 1.Business cost Guangdong Union electronic services co., Service 12,275,722.05 13,229,622.13 Ltd. Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Rescue service fee 2,522,231.00 1,803,701.00 Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Project fund, service 2,294,955.00 242,574.00 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Project fund, service 1,704,368.33 1,767,361.32 Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Maintenance 1,694,722.00 Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Project 1,108,098.00 306,348.00 Ltd. Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Service 609,023.79 330,692.01 Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Maintenance 148,273.60 499,250.40 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Highway Science and Education Trairing expense 23,100.00 Center Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Service 10,000.00 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expdressway Technology Depreciation cost -36,790.74 Investment Co., Ltd. 146 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Content of related Amount of current period Amount of previous Related parties transaction period Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Service 176,962.71 Co., Ltd Subtotal 22,353,703.03 18,356,511.57 2.Financial cost Guangdong Communication Group Finance Borrowing Interest 5,992,273.61 6,590,997.21 Co., Ltd. expresses Guangdong Communication Group Finance Deposit interest income -19,060,829.63 -9,965,887.73 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Finance Commission charge 1,320.00 3,785.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Co., Interest 7,402,083.32 Ltd. Subtotal -13,067,236.02 4,030,977.80 3.Administrative expenses Guangdong Highway Science and Education Training expense 232,570.00 Center Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Maintenance,Service 140,490.57 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Service 111,078.80 74,591.29 Co., Ltd Guangdong Litong Property Development Management Fee, water 84,476.00 Co., Ltd. and electricity Guangdong Highway Construction Co.,Ltd. Training expense 29,310.00 Subtotal 597,925.37 74,591.29 4)Construction in process Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 228,857,141.00 Guangdong Communication Planning & Purchase assets 3,176,898.00 5,422,739.00 Design Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Purchase assets 1,255,000.00 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Purchase assets 303,342.00 Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Finance Interest capitalized 236,805.56 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Testing Co., LT Purchase assets 2,028,475.00 Td. Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 480,000.00 Subtotal 233,829,186.56 7,931,214.00 5)Non-operating expenses Construction liquidated Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 1.00 damages Subtotal 1.00 Related transactions on sale goods and receiving services In RMB Related party Content Amount of current period Amount of previous 147 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 period 1.Business income Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Commission management 10,983,491.20 10,977,500.00 section Co., Ltd. fee Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. electricity 585,883.25 486,046.23 Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 642,558.25 613,816.63 Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 627,422.20 578,774.80 Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 602,004.93 464,466.28 Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service electricity 565,006.00 479,678.14 Area Co., Ltd Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 168,794.31 142,237.06 Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Salaries of expatriate staff 85,317.61 168,312.27 Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. water and electricity bills 9,087.96 21,011.51 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Water and electricity 6,530.45 5,770.73 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Water and electricity 1,387.31 4,637.51 Subtotal 14,277,483.47 13,942,251.16 2)Non-operating income Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Construction liquidated 4,000.00 Ltd damages Construction liquidated Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 2,500.00 damages Subtotal 6,500.00 (2) Information of related lease The Company was lessor: In RMB The lease income The lease income Name of lessee Category of lease assets confirmed in this year confirmed in last year Guangdong Expressway Advertising lease 945,860.93 543,695.69 Technology Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Land and Equipment lease 600,002.15 555,557.14 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Advertising lease 498,654.95 1,292,283.51 Media Co., Ltd. Guangdong Traffic Rental income of charging pile 315,372.65 267,958.87 Development Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Xinyue Property lease 17,142.86 TrafficTechnology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Land lease 1,067,169.99 Ltd. Total 2,377,033.54 3,726,665.20 148 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 The company was lessee: In RMB Variable lease payments not Rental charges for short-term included in lease Interest expenses on lease Rent paid Increased use right assets and low-value assets (if any) liabilities liabilities assumed measurement (if any) Category of Lessor leased assets Amount of Amount of Amoun Amount Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount Amount of current period previous t of of current period previous period current previous of previous period period current previou period period current period s period period Guangdong Litong Office space Development Investment Co., 131,314.30 126,971.46 2,594,667.06 5,065,766.04 364,868.32 276,207.92 30,404,063.26 Ltd Guangdong Litong Real Estate Office space 18,093.00 52,128.00 15,732.00 2,408.30 1,490.55 230,671.46 Investment Co., Ltd Guangdong Motor Car rental fee 570,000.00 Transportation Group Co., Ltd Total 131,314.30 715,064.46 2,646,795.06 5,081,498.04 367,276.62 277,698.47 30,634,734.72 149 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (3 )Rewards for the key management personnel In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Rewards for the key management 2,759,500.00 2,969,700.00 personnel (4) Transactions with associated financial companies (1)Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum daily Deposit Beginning balance The amount of this period deposit interest (Ten thousand Ending balance Total amount for Total amount is limit((Ten rate yuan) (Ten thousand this period(Ten withdrawn for thousand range yuan) thousand yuan) this period(Ten yuan) thousand yuan) Guangdong Controlled Communications by the same 0.35%- 300,000.00 267,814.82 802,532.31 821,188.10 249,159.03 Group Finance parent 2.85% Co., Ltd company (2)Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning balance The amount of this (Ten thousand period Loant yuan) Total loan Loan limit(Ten interest Ending balance(Ten amount of the thousand yuan) rate thousand yuan) current range period((Ten thousand yuan) Guangdong Controlled Communications by the same 2.55%- 400,000.00 40,632.92 18,738.18 926.47 58,444.63 Group Finance parent 3.30% Co., Ltd company The balance of the above-mentioned loan to Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. includes the "unoverdue interest" part. (3)Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(Ten Actual amount incurred thousand yuan) (Ten thousand yuan) Guangdong Communications Group Controlled by the Credit 400,000.00 58,400.00 Finance Co., Ltd same parent company extension The Company respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 25, 2017; and signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 22, 2017 respectively, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. 150 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd Guangdong Branch on May 19, 2020, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. (5)Asset transfer and debt restructuring of related parties None (6) Other related-party transactions 1)On June 15, 2016,The company’s 29th meeting (Provisional) of the seventh board of directors was convened. The Proposal on Entrustment of Construction Management of the Renovation and Expansion Project of Sanbao- to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway was deliberated in the meeting, agreed that Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd entrusts Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd with the construction management of the renovation and expansion project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway, and handling the related matters of the entrustment of the construction management. The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the board of directors of Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. 2)On November 30, 2022, the fifth (interim) meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company reviewed and approved the Proposal on Entrusted Construction Management of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway, and agreed that the subsidiary Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Co., Ltd. entrusted Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. to carry out the whole-process construction management of the reconstruction and expansion project of Nansha- Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway. The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the Board of Directors of Guangzhu Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Co., Ltd, The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the board of directors of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. 6. Receivables and payables of related parties (1)Receivables In RMB Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Balance of Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Book Provision Book Provision Account Guangdong Union electron Service Co., 90,123,591.02 104,739,306.92 receivable Ltd. Account Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 18,978,390.78 8,382,454.42 receivable Account Guangdong Expressway Technology 6,491,696.72 6,548,536.49 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Account Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North 5,821,250.01 8,643,475.02 receivable Section Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 524,341.18 538,491.00 receivable 151 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Balance of Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Book Provision Book Provision Account Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. 108,275.44 receivable Account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 503,879.00 receivable Account Guangdong Litong Technology Investment 475,529.20 receivable Co., Ltd. Total 122,047,545.15 129,831,672.05 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Prepayment 2,478,186.00 2,478,186.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Union electron Service Co., Prepayment 120,116.91 Ltd. Guangdong Highway Science and Prepayment 65,340.00 Education Center Co., Ltd. Total 2,663,642.91 2,478,186.00 Other Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 40,092,886.12 40,092,886.12 receivable Other Account Guangdong Litong Development 1,846,377.94 1,846,377.94 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Union electron Service Co., 50,000.00 136,509.59 receivable Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Litong Property Development 12,062.00 12,062.00 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 15,000.00 15,000.00 receivable Other Account Guangdong Expressway Technology 5,220.10 1,520.08 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., 1,802.76 receivable Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 656,495.57 receivable Total 42,023,348.92 42,760,851.30 Other Non- Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 136,143,013.70 120,487,501.70 Current Assets Other Non- Guangdong Communication Planning & 2,986,673.00 Current Assets Design Institute Co., Ltd. Other Non- Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., 1,715,012.00 Current Assets Ltd. Other Non- Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment 834,973.80 834,973.80 Current Assets Co., Ltd. Other Non- Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. 333,398.00 333,398.00 Current Assets Other Non- Guangdong East Thinking Management 251,000.00 251,000.00 Current Assets Technology Development Co., Ltd. Total 142,264,070.50 121,906,873.50 152 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2)Payables In RMB Amount at year Amount at year Name Related party end beginning Short-term loan Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 290,205,416.70 110,085,708.33 Total 290,205,416.70 110,085,708.33 Account payable Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,928,849.40 21,943,925.23 Account payable Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 6,339,609.72 6,044,263.15 Account payable Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,918,897.30 17,531,275.30 Account payable Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept 2,747,739.00 2,747,739.00 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Account payable 2,447,826.10 2,513,096.78 Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 2,349,046.71 3,590,461.17 Account payable Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 1,682,944.86 1,682,944.86 Account payable Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 866,490.00 866,490.00 Account payable Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 806,526.31 927,837.89 Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. 535,271.00 261,800.00 Account payable Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 494,704.00 494,704.00 Account payable Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 472,380.00 472,380.00 Account payable Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co. Ltd. 231,869.00 231,869.00 Account payable Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. 217,010.00 217,010.00 Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Account payable 98,500.00 1,588,922.00 Development Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Motor Transportation Group Co., Ltd 184,000.00 Account payable Guangdong CommunicationTest Co., Ltd. 157,501.00 Guangdong Communications Technology Research and Account payable 32,016.00 Development Co., Ltd. Total 36,137,663.40 61,488,235.38 Advance received Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 17,142.86 Advance received Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 1,313,348.00 Total 17,142.86 1,313,348.00 Other Payable account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 22,391,752.46 20,510,879.46 Other Payable account Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 3,427,620.06 2,121,826.06 Other Payable account Guangdong Road Construction Co., Ltd. 2,141,665.79 2,004,376.13 Other Payable account Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 1,717,958.26 1,717,958.26 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 1,653,523.70 1,653,523.70 Other Payable account Guangdong Communication Test Co., Ltd. 1,573,310.00 1,573,310.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,552,963.37 1,773,643.35 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 1,077,649.49 900,742.71 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Other Payable account 962,700.00 462,700.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Union electronic services co., Ltd. Other Payable account 613,711.92 691,060.06 Other Payable account Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 569,391.54 607,161.54 Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Other Payable account 582,470.18 394,220.18 Development Co., Ltd. 153 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Amount at year Amount at year Name Related party end beginning Other Payable account Changda Municipal Engineering(Guangdong) Co., Ltd. 500,000.00 Other Payable account Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept 200,000.00 200,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd. 120,000.00 120,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 50,000.00 50,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 44,116.43 85,919.24 Other Payable account Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co. Ltd. 2,000.00 2,000.00 Other Payable account Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. 19,797.00 Total 39,180,833.20 34,889,117.69 Non-current liabilities Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 4,240,833.34 4,243,466.66 due 1 year Non-current liabilities Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. 12,960,863.65 9,964,510.62 due 1 year Non-current liabilities Guangdong Litong Property Development Co., Ltd. 90,047.93 100,255.11 due 1 year Total 17,291,744.92 14,308,232.39 Lease Liability Guangdong Litong Property Development Co., Ltd. 8,123,730.85 13,349,882.62 Lease Liability Guangdong Litong Property Development Co., Ltd. 15,889.82 55,402.33 Total 8,139,620.67 13,405,284.95 Long-term loans Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 290,000,000.00 292,000,000.00 Total 290,000,000.00 292,000,000.00 7. Related party commitment In 2020, the Company acquired 21% of the equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guanghui Expressway") held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Provincial Company")-a related partyby paying cash, and signed the "Profit Compensation Agreement" and the "Supplementary Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement" with Provincial Company, stipulating the calculation rules for the performance compensation period and compensation amount of the equity acquisition. As of December 31, 2023, the amount of performance commitment compensation receivable calculated in accordance with the Profit Compensation Agreement and the Supplemental Agreement to the Profit Compensation Agreement confirmed by both parties was RMB 40,092,886.12. In July 2024, the Company has received a performance compensation of RMB 40,092,886.12 from the Provincial Company. XIII. Stock payment None XIV. Commitments 1. Significant commitments Significant commitments at balance sheet date 154 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Capital commitments Items June 30,2024 December 31,2023 Contracted but not recognized in the financial statements Building long-term asset commitments - 6,925,220,205.30 7,020,477,401.30 Expressway construction 2. Contingency (1) Significant contingency at balance sheet date As of June 30,2924, the Company did not need to disclose important commitments. (2) The Company have no significant contingency to disclose, also should be stated The Company has no important contingency that need to disclosed XV. Events after balance sheet date None XVI. Other important events 1. Previous accounting errors collection None 2. Segment information (1) If the company has no reporting division, or fails to disclose the total assets and liabilities of each reporting division, the reasons shall be explained The company's business for the Guangfo Expressway , the Fokai Expressway ,Guanghui Expressway and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section toll collection and maintenance work, the technology industry and provide investment advice, no other nature of the business, no reportable segment. 2.Other important transactions and events have an impact on investors decision-making In 2022, the Company received the Notice of Department of Transport of Guangdong Province on Relevant Matters Concerning the Disposal of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway at the Expiration of Toll Collection (GJYBH [2022] No.24), and the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway operated by its holding subsidiary Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. stopped charging from 0: 00 on March 3, 2022, retaining the existing toll collection facilities to operate as usual at zero rate, exempting all vehicles passing through this section from tolls, and collecting tolls from vehicles in other sections on behalf. After the toll is stopped, Guangfo Company will continue to be responsible for the management and maintenance of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway. The source of funds for custody expenses paid by Guangfo Company needs to be further determined. As of June 30, 2024, custody expenses paid by Guangfo Company were RMB 264,561,056.92. XV.Notes of main items in financial reports of parent company 155 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 1. Account receivable (1) Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 28,166,032.89 31,718,251.28 Total 28,166,032.89 31,718,251.28 (2) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Categor Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Book Balance Bad debt provision Book y Amount Proportio Amo Proportio value Amount Proportio Amo Proportio value n(%) unt n(%) n(%) unt n(%) Accrual of bad debt 28,166,03 28,166,03 31,718,25 31,718,25 provisio 100.00% 100.00% 2.89 2.89 1.28 1.28 n by portfoli o Includin g: Aging 28,166,03 28,166,03 31,718,25 31,718,25 portfoli 100.00% 100.00% 2.89 2.89 1.28 1.28 o 28,166,03 28,166,03 31,718,25 31,718,25 Total 100.00% 100.00% 2.89 2.89 1.28 1.28 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: The aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate (% Within 1 year 28,166,032.89 Total 28,166,032.89 Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None (4) The actual write-off accounts receivable None (5) Top 5 of the closing balance of the accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party In RMB 156 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Closing Accounts balance receivable Proportion of Amount of Amount of Company Name of the and contract total accounts ending balance ending balance contract assets ending receivable % for bad debts assets balance Guangdong Union Electronic 28,036,334.79 99.54% Services Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway 129,698.10 0.46% Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Total 28,166,032.89 100.00% (6)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (7)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 2.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 41,904,578.21 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 755,734,118.78 1,020,100,372.97 Total 797,638,696.99 1,021,305,845.87 (1) Interest receivable None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 No.1 Limited partnership enterprise China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd 40,699,105.31 Total 41,904,578.21 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year In RMB Whether with Balance in Items Aging Reasons for non-recovery impairment and the year-end judgment basis Guangdong Radio and Television The partnership agreement expires and Over 5 No, it can be Networks investment No.1 Limited 1,205,472.90 can be recovered after the extension years recovered in the future partnership enterprise procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 3)Bad-debt provision 157 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Deposit 2,297,364.74 2,277,164.74 Petty cash 1,186,400.00 1,232,661.91 Compensation for performance 40,092,886.12 40,092,886.12 commitments receivable Payment from related parties within the 711,730,768.23 975,923,541.67 scope of the merger Other 426,699.69 574,118.53 Total 755,734,118.78 1,020,100,372.97 2) Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 41,870,282.91 44,648,632.53 1-2 years 2,230,791.74 975,012,062.00 2-3 years 711,199,562.00 28,611.55 Over 3 years 433,482.13 411,066.89 3-4 years 28,611.55 7,699.35 4-5 years 7,699.35 23,848.70 Over 5 years 397,171.23 379,518.84 Total 755,734,118.78 1,020,100,372.97 158 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 3) According to the bad debt provision method classification disclosure In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Category Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Including: Accrual of bad debt 755,734,118.78 100.00% 755,734,118.78 1,020,100,372.97 100.00% 1,020,100,372.97 provision by portfolio Including CSF Portfolio 3,483,764.74 0.46% 3,483,764.74 3,509,826.65 0.34% 3,509,826.65 Very low credit risk financial asset 40,519,585.81 5.36% 40,519,585.81 40,667,004.65 3.99% 40,667,004.65 portfolio Risk-free 711,730,768.23 94.18% 711,730,768.23 975,923,541.67 95.67% 975,923,541.67 combination Total 755,734,118.78 100.00% 755,734,118.78 1,020,100,372.97 100.00% 1,020,100,372.97 159 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Accrual of bad debt provision by single:The portfolio In RMB Balance Year-beginning Balance in year-end Name Bad debt Bad debt Withdrawal Book balance Book balance Reason provision provision proportion Cast deposit 3,483,764.74 portfolio Very low credit risk financial 40,519,585.81 asset portfolio Risk-free 711,730,768.23 combination Total 755,734,118.78 Make provision for bad debts according to the general model of expected credit losses None。 Loss provision changes in current period, change in book balance with significant amount □Applicable √ Not applicable 4)Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None 5) The actual write-off other accounts receivable in the period: None 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party None 7) Reported in other receivables due to centralized management of funds None 8)Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target Proportion of the Closing total year end balance Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of the of bad accounts debt receivable(%) provision Reconstruction and expansion of 2-3 711,187,500.00 investment funds and years Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. interest 94.18% Within Interest 543,268.23 1 year 160 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Proportion of the Closing total year end balance Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of the of bad accounts debt receivable(%) provision Provisional estimate of restructuring Within Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 40,092,886.12 5.31% performance 1 year compensation number Security Deposits and Within 7,131.00 Earnest Money 1 year Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Vehicle parking 3-4 22,980.00 0.24% Ltd. deposit years 1-2 Lease deposit 1,816,266.94 years Vehicle parking 3-4 4,200.00 deposit years First Pacific Davis Property Consultant Water and electricity 1-2 (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd 92,116.80 0.06% costs working capital years Management fee 1-2 322,408.00 deposit years Within Huang Honggui Petty cash 190,000.00 0.03% 1 year Total 754,278,757.09 99.82% 9)Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None 10) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None 11) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 3. Long-term equity investment In RMB End of term Beginning of term Items Impairment Impairment Book Balance Book value Book Balance Book value provision provision Investment in 4,216,142,963.43 4,216,142,963.43 3,952,330,463.43 3,952,330,463.43 subsidiaries Investment in joint ventures and 3,177,294,208.44 3,177,294,208.44 2,990,656,046.31 2,990,656,046.31 associates 161 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Total 7,393,437,171.87 7,393,437,171.87 6,942,986,509.74 6,942,986,509.74 (1)Investment to the subsidiary In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Initial Closing balance of Withdraw Opening Decreased balance of Name the Add n Othe Closing balance balance investmen impairmen impairmen investment impairmen r t provision t t provision t provision Jingzhu Expressway 1,396,171,883.0 263,812,500.0 1,659,984,383.0 Guangzhu 8 0 8 Section Co., Ltd. Guangfo Expressway 154,982,475.25 154,982,475.25 Co., ltd. Yuegao Capital Investment 375,500,000.00 375,500,000.00 (Guangzhou ) Co., Ltd. Guanghui 2,025,676,105.1 2,025,676,105.1 Expressway 0 0 Co., Ltd. 3,952,330,463.4 263,812,500.0 4,216,142,963.4 Total 3 0 3 162 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 (2)Investment to joint ventures and associated enterprises In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Initial Closing Announced balance of Decrease Investment Other Provision balance of Opening the Other for Closing Name Increase in in income under change for Othe impairme balance impairme comprehensi distributing balance nt investment investme equity s in impairme r nt ve income cash dividend provision nt method equity nt provision or profit I. Joint ventures II. Associated enterprises Zhaoqing Yuezhao 142,000,000. 30,049,890.6 99,500,000.0 367,104,015.00 439,653,905.64 Highway Co., 00 4 0 Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong 31,500,000.0 557,686,679.66 8,230,842.00 4,057,227.52 593,360,294.14 Expressway 0 Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 11,602,814.1 181,054,819.12 192,657,633.24 Expressway 2 Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda 20,570,257.4 257,929,704.98 278,499,962.47 Expressway 9 Co., Ltd. ShenzhenHuiy 13,417,646.3 an Expressway 377,922,183.98 391,339,830.30 2 Co., Ltd. Guoyuan 1,027,100,533. 23,716,283.6 17,123,319.7 15,522,387.3 1,052,417,749. Securities 47 2 9 0 58 163 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Yuepu Science and 221,858,110.10 7,506,722.97 229,364,833.07 Technology Microfinance Co., Ltd. 2,990,656,046. 173,500,000. 115,094,457. 17,123,319.7 119,079,614. 3,177,294,208. Subtotal 31 00 16 9 82 44 2,990,656,046. 173,500,000. 115,094,457. 17,123,319.7 119,079,614. 3,177,294,208. Total 31 00 16 9 82 44 The recoverable amount is determined by the net amount of fair value minus disposal expenses □Applicable Not applicable The recoverable amount is determined according to the present value of the expected future cash flow □Applicable Not applicable 164 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 4. Business income and Business cost In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 743,464,662.48 251,313,774.04 734,319,820.33 242,491,456.98 Other 4,261,694.44 113,922.96 6,352,612.68 1,795,927.53 Total 747,726,356.92 251,427,697.00 740,672,433.01 244,287,384.51 5.Investment income In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Long-term equity investment income 598,060,407.87 404,052,121.37 accounted by cost method Long-term equity investment income 115,094,457.16 108,689,822.92 accounted by equity method Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the 40,699,105.31 71,249,739.36 holding period Other 11,332,376.43 12,728,947.34 Total 765,186,346.77 596,720,630.99 XVI. Supplementary Information 1.Current non-recurring gains/losses √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount Notes Non-current asset disposal gain/loss 31,986.81 Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related 5,419,793.60 to the Company’s business and granted under the state’s policies) Capital occupation charges on non-financial enterprises that are recorded into current 690,943.99 gains and losses Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the aforesaid items 1,163,702.75 Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 197,734.86 The impairment provision for the advance expenses that have occurred but need to be -43,453,436.90 defined from the source of funds Less :Influenced amount of income tax 1,876,040.52 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) -9,431,353.21 Total -28,393,962.20 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition √Applicable□ Not applicable Due to the special nature of the impairment provision for management and maintenance expenses advanced by the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway to be clarified, it will affect the normal judgment of the Company's operating performance and profitability by the user of the report. 165 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Report 2024 For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable 2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) Weighted average EPS(Yuan/share) Profit as of reporting period ROE (%) EPS-basic EPS-diluted Net profit attributable to common 8.45% 0.41 0.41 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after 8.73% 0.42 0.42 deduction of non-recurring profit and loss 3. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards ( 1 ) . Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (2). Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (3) .Explanation of the reasons for the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign account ing standards. If the data that has been audited by an overseas audit institution is adjusted for differences, the name of the overseas institution should be indicated 166