2021 Annual Report Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 2021 Annual Report March 2022 1 2021 Annual Report I. Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors and the directors, Supervisory Committee and supervisors and Senior Executives of the Company hereby warrant that at the year , there are no misstatement, misleading representation or important omissions in this report and shall assume joint and several liability for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the contents hereof. Mr.Zheng Renfa, The Company leader, Mr. Wang Chunhua, General Manager, Mr. Lu Ming, Chief financial officer and the Ms.Zhou Fang, the person in charge of the accounting department (the person in charge of the accounting )hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this annual report. All the directors attended the board meeting for reviewing the Annual Report. The toll revenues of Expressway is main source of the major business income of the company , The charge standard of vehicle toll must be submitted to the same level people's government for review and approval after the transport regulatory department of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government in conjunction with the price regulatory department at the same level consented upon examination. Therefore, the adjustment trend of the charge price and the charge price if has the corresponding adjustment in the future price level when the cost of the company rises still depend on the approval of relevant national policies and government departments, and the company isn't able to make timely adjustment to the charge standard in accordance with the its own operation cost or the change of market supply demand. So, the change of charge policy and the adjustment of charge standard also have influence on the expressways operated by the company to some extent. So, the charging policy changes and charges adjustment will affect the highways operation of the company. The profit distribution proposal reviewed and approved by the boarding meeting was summarized as follows: 2,090,806,126 for the base, the Company would distribute cash dividend to all the shareholders at the rate of CNY 5.70 for every 10 shares (with tax inclusive) , 0 bonus shares(including tax)and no reserve would be converted into share capital. 2 2021 Annual Report Table of Contents I.Important Notice, Table of contents and Definitions II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. III. Management Discussion & Analysis IV. Corporate Governance V. Environmental & Social Responsibility VI. Important Events VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares IX. Corporate Bond X. Financial Report 3 2021 Annual Report Documents available for inspection 1. Accounting statements carried with personal signatures and seals of legal representative, General Manager, Chief Financial officer and Financial Principal. 2. Original of Auditors’ Report carried with the seal of Certified Public Accountants as well as personal signatures of certified Public accountants. 3. The texts of all the Company's documents publicly disclosed on the newspapers and periodicals designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission in the report period. 4 2021 Annual Report Definition Terms to be defined Refers to Definition Reporting period, This year Refers to January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 The annual report of the company was approved by the board of Reporting date Refers to directors on 2021, that is March 15, 2022 YOY Refers to Compared with 2020 The Company /This Company Refers to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.,Ltd. Communication Group Refers to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. Provincial Expressway Refers to Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.,Ltd.Fokai Fokai Company Refers to Branch Reconstruction and extension Project of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Sanbao-Shuikou Section Refers to South Section of Fokai Expressway of Fokai Expressway. Guangfo Company Refers to Guangdong Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Capital Refers to Yuegao Capital Investment (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Guangzhu East Company Refers to Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. Guanghui Company Refers to Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 5 2021 Annual Report II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. 1.Company Profile Stock abbreviation: Expressway A, Expressway B Stock code: 000429,200429 Stock exchange for listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Name in Chinese 广东省高速公路发展股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Registered 粤高速 Company (if any) English name (If any) Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.Ltd. English abbreviation (If any) GPED Legal Representative Zheng Renfa Registered address 85 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Postal code of the Registered 510100 Address Historical change of the 1992—1999,4/F,Dongjian Building,No.503,Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou;Since 1999, 85 company's registered address Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tianhe Disrtict , Office Address Guangzhou Postal code of the office address 510623 Internet Web Site www.gpedcl.com E-mail ygs@gdcg.cn 2. Contact person and contact manner Board secretary Securities affairs Representative Name Yang Hanming Liang Jirong Contact 46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, 45/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, address Zhujiang New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou Zhujiang New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou Tel 020-29004619 020-29004523 Fax 020-38787002 020-38787002 E-mail Hmy69@126.com 139221590@qq.com 3. Information disclosure and placed Newspapers selected by the Company for Securities Times, China Securities, Shanghai Securities Daily and information disclosure Hongkong Commercial Daily. 6 2021 Annual Report Internet website designated by CSRC for publishing www.cninfo.com.cn the Annual report of the Company The place where the Annual report is prepared and Securities affair Dept of the Company placed 4.Changes in Registration Organization Code 91440000190352102M Changes in principal business activities since No change listing (if any) On November 2000, In accordance with Cai Guan Zi (2008) No. 109 Document of Ministry of Finance and Yue Ban Han (2000) No. 574 Document of General Office of Guangdong People's Government, the state-owned shares of Guangdong Expressway originally entrusted to Guangdong Expressway Changes is the controlling shareholder in the Company (now renamed as "Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd.") for past (is any) management were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. for holding and management. After the transfer of state-owned shares, Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. became the largest shareholder of the Company. The nature of equity was defined as state-owned shares. 5. Other Relevant Information CPAs engaged Name of the CPAs Yong Tuo Cerified Public Accountants(Special General Partnership) Office address: 13/F, 2 Building, No.1 North Street , Guandongdian, Chaoyang District, Beijing Names of the Certified Public Shi Shaoyu,Huang Zhiyan Accountants as the signatories The sponsor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period. □ Applicable√ Not applicable The Financial advisor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period √Applicable □ Not applicable Name Office address Name of sponsor Consitent supervision period 27-28/F, 2 Black,No1. Guomao China International Capital Building, Jianguomen Wai Xie Yi ,Long Hai 2020-2021 Corporation Limited Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing 7 2021 Annual Report 6.Summary of Accounting data and Financial index Whether it has retroactive adjustment or re-statement on previous accounting data √Yes □ No Changes of this period over 2020 2019 2021 same period of Last year(%) Before adjustment After adjustment After adjustment Before adjustment After adjustment Operating income(Yuan) 5,288,057,677.93 3,790,348,876.26 3,790,348,876.26 39.51% 3,057,935,584.43 4,999,016,766.74 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company 1,700,406,981.99 867,842,774.78 867,842,774.78 95.93% 1,258,628,101.71 1,469,187,067.83 (Yuan) Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable to 1,693,091,639.41 704,821,643.20 704,821,643.20 140.22% 1,249,576,930.75 1,249,579,043.32 the shareholders of listed company (Yuan) Cash flow generated by business 3,669,744,721.16 2,636,187,241.05 2,636,187,241.05 39.21% 1,988,551,897.83 3,222,681,187.05 operation, net(Yuan) Basic earning per share(Yuan/Share) 0.81 0.42 0.42 92.86% 0.60 0.70 Diluted gains per share(Yuan/Share) 0.81 0.42 0.42 92.86% 0.60 0.70 Weighted average ROE(%) 20.11% 8.27% 8.27% 11.84% 13.09% 14.18% End of 2020 Changed over last year(%) End of 2019 End of 2021 Before adjustment After adjustment After adjustment Before adjustment After adjustment Gross assets(Yuan) 18,875,766,799.31 19,748,578,658.11 19,748,578,658.11 -4.42% 17,674,545,340.78 20,666,939,285.90 Net assets attributable to shareholders 8,982,437,985.17 7,933,136,499.11 7,933,136,499.11 13.23% 9,823,426,849.75 10,557,360,463.78 of the listed company(Yuan) 8 2021 Annual Report Retroactive adjustment or restatement of causes: Merger of enterprises under the same control The lower of the company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain. □ Yes √No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative. □ Yes √No 9 2021 Annual Report 7.The differences between domestic and international accounting standards (1) . Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable None (2). Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable √Not applicable None 8.Main Financial Index by Quarters In RMB First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Operating income 1,257,975,487.27 1,230,499,182.54 1,485,357,499.71 1,314,225,508.41 Net profit attributable to the 399,100,166.26 449,760,184.38 545,389,653.71 306,156,977.64 shareholders of the listed company Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable 395,414,595.12 447,328,563.52 537,138,406.69 313,210,074.08 to the shareholders of listed company Net Cash flow generated by 849,020,540.34 966,272,676.91 1,072,587,838.82 781,863,665.09 business operation 9.Items and amount of non-current gains and losses √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount (2021) Amount (2020) Amount (2019) Notes Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off 4,350,214.54 -8,261,533.18 7,607,268.21 part for which assets impairment provision is made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the Company’s business 16,348,006.07 8,359,291.82 87,937.00 and granted under the state’s policies) Current net gains and losses occurred from period-begin to 546,213,524.55 701,856,178.51 10 2021 Annual Report Items Amount (2021) Amount (2020) Amount (2019) Notes combination day by subsidiaries resulting from business combination under common control Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the -5,840,734.56 -1,069,827.30 -1,393,149.65 aforesaid items Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 1,252,349.09 974,321.89 1,652,603.05 Less :Influenced amount of income tax 4,027,139.54 2,214.32 1,130,270.54 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) 4,767,353.02 383,192,431.88 489,072,542.07 Total 7,315,342.58 163,021,131.58 219,608,024.51 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition □ Applicable√ Not applicable None For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. 11 2021 Annual Report III. Management Discussion & Analysis I. Industry information of the Company during the reporting period The Company's main business is the investment, construction, charging and maintenance management of toll highways and bridges, which shall be classified into the highway management and maintenance industry. Highway industry is the basic and leading service industry of national economy, which can rationally allocate relevant resources, improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation, and play a leading role in the transportation industry. As an important part of the highway industry, the expressway is an important national resource, which is characterized by high driving speed, large traffic capacity, low transportation cost and safe driving, and plays an important role in promoting national economic growth, improving people's live quality and safeguarding national security. With the basic penetration of the "ten-vertical and ten-horizontal" comprehensive transportation corridor and the basic completion of the "71118" national expressway network planning, China's expressway network has been continuously extended, with significantly increased industry development. According to the statistical data of the 2020 Statistical Bulletin on Development of Transportation Industry issued by the Ministry of Transport, by the end of 2020, the total mileage of expressways in China has reached 161,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world, with an increase of 11,400 kilometers, and a year-on-year increase of 7.62%. With China's economic development stepping into a new normal, the national economy is constantly growing, the strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, regional integration of the Yangtze River Delta, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction are further advanced, the whole society's demand for supporting services of expressways is expected to increase continuously, and China's expressway industry still witnesses a large development potential in the future. As an important infrastructure industry for the development of national economy, most of the expressway transportation demands are rigid demands, which are less affected by macroeconomic fluctuations and less cyclical. As the operating income of expressway enterprises is mainly in cash, and the cash flow is abundant, it ensures the stability and security of expressway industry operation and finance. When the economy is booming, the rapid growth of traffic can drive the development of the industry to a certain extent; during the period of economic adjustment, the expressway industry can better resist the market impact caused by macroeconomic changes with its unique rigid demands. II.Main Business the Company is Engaged in During the Report Period The Company is an infrastructure industry, with main business in developing and operating expressway and big bridges. It is one of the main institutions of developing expressway and big bridge in Guangdong Expressway System. The expressway industry is the industry helped by government. The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi 12 2021 Annual Report Technology Co., Ltd.and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. As of the end of the reporting period, the company’s share-controlled expressway is 306.78 km, and the share-participation expressway is 295.88 km. III. Analysis On core Competitiveness The toll revenue of expressway industry mainly depends on the regional economic development. The regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume. The Guangfo expressway and the Fokai expressway, controlled by the company, are part of the National Expressway Network Planning-“Five vertical and seven horizontal”, Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section is a fast and convenient expressway, Guanghui Expressway is an important section of the national key highway-the 15th Hengshanwei to Yunnan Qingshuihe highway,And many of the company’s equity-participation expressways that are part of the main skeleton of the Guangdong Provincial Expressway Planning-“Ten vertical and five horizontal”, which provides a strong guarantee for stable traffic volume. Meanwhile, the regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume, as Guangdong province is the economically developed region, with years’ continuous high growth of GDP, so that provides the stable rising demand for the company. IV. Main business analysis Ⅰ.General The year of 2021 is the first year of the 14th Five-Year Development Plan, during which the Company focuses on key tasks, promotes the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, operation and production as a whole, successfully completes its annual work objectives, and maintains and increases the value of state-owned assets by 120.04%. (1)It has promoted comprehensively deepening of the reform of state-owned enterprises. The Company will carefully combine the world-class management promotion action with the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform, comprehensively deepen the state-owned enterprise reform, and actively well ensure related work. By the end of December 2021, most tasks had been completed, exceeding the target requirement. (2)The verification of the charging period for the reconstruction and expansion of the south section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway has been completed. In June 2021, the reconstruction and expansion project of Sanbao-Shuikou section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway was approved by Guangdong Provincial People's Government, and the approved charging period of the project is 24.6011 years, which laid a solid foundation for the Company's sustainable development. (3)The preliminary work of five-expressway reconstruction and expansion has been carried out: it has successfully completed the investment decision-making procedure of the reconstruction and expansion project of Jiangmen-Zhongshan Expressway, a provincial key construction project of the Company's capital increase. It has gone through the formalities of shareholders' capital contribution in time according to the progress of the project to ensure the demand of reconstruction and expansion project construction funds; continued to follow up the preliminary research work of reconstruction and expansion project in Guangdong-Zhaoqing, East Guangzhou-Zhuhai and Guangzhou-Huizhou expressways; and assisted in the regulation and estimation, period audit, investment and financing plan preparation of the project of Huizhou-Shenzhen Expressway reconstruction and expansion. (4)It prepares the "14th Five-Year Plan" in high quality, clarifies the Company as the capital operation platform that focuses on serving the transformation and upgrading of the expressway transportation industry in 13 2021 Annual Report Guangdong Province, with cultivation and integration of new industries such as road industry and smart transportation industry in Guangdong Province as the development direction, continuously expands and upgrades the scale of the main expressway business; improves industrial basic ability and profitability; cultivates the ability of independent innovation; actively lays out the smart transportation industry; carries out intelligent upgrading around the expressway; adheres to the two-wheel drive of scientific and technological transformation and capital operation, and continues to promote the capital operation of listed companies in combination with provincial transportation planning, so as to make the Company better, stronger and bigger. (5)It participates in the development strategy of green power transportation in State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC), and builds a technical service platform for heavy truck with replaceable battery by investing in SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary Yuegao Capital. In 2020, the company's revenue was greatly reduced by the New Coronavirus epidemic.. In 2021, the number of toll days the company participated in the holding expressway increased YOY. The toll revenue of each expressway increased of the Company are as follows: Volume of vehicle traffic in Increase Toll income in 2021 Increase /Decrease(%) 2021(Ten thousands vehicles) /Decrease(%) (Ten thousands) Guangfo Expressway 7,928.27 9.06% 44,885.46 36.14% Fokai Expressway 8,574.49 11.09% 145,437.73 51.26% Jingzhu Expressway 7,165.82 15.77% 114,088.10 45.82% Guangzhu East Section Guanghui Expressway 8,295.24 10.79% 212,619.92 33.53% Huiyan Expressway 5,175.24 18.98% 24,037.38 29.28% Guangzhao Expressway 3,813.00 31.84% 53,568.64 22.97% Jiangzhong Expressway 6,710.69 10.09% 47,663.06 40.74% Kangda Expressway 145.57 -1.52% 31,287.88 47.65% Gankang Expressway 460.81 4.62% 19,905.23 55.10% Guangle Expressway 3,926.49 13.24% 335,608.32 35.10% On the whole, the overall trend of traffic flow and toll income of each holding section is good. Compared with the data before the outbreak, the main ones that have achieved significant growth are Fokai Expressway and Guanghui expressway, among which: (1)Foshan-Kaiping Expressway is affected by the fully opening to traffic of Kaiping–Yangjiang Expressway, which is connected with it. While leading to improved traffic capacity of the main road surface and traffic backflow, it also increases new traffic flows, and greatly increases toll income. (2)Due to the opening of Huadu-Dongguan Expressway on November 1, 2020 and Heyuan-Huizhou-Dongguan Expressway on December 28, 2020, the traffic flow is attracted to Guanghui expressway, forming a new traffic flow. 2. Revenue and cost (1)Component of Business Income In RMB 2021 2020 Increase /decrease 14 2021 Annual Report Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Total operating 5,288,057,677.93 100% 3,790,348,876.26 100% 39.51% revenue Industry Highway 5,170,312,170.97 97.77% 3,665,926,709.10 96.72% 41.04% transportations Other 117,745,506.96 2.23% 124,422,167.16 3.28% -5.37% Product Highway 5,170,312,170.97 97.77% 3,665,926,709.10 96.72% 41.04% transportations Other 117,745,506.96 2.23% 124,422,167.16 3.28% -5.37% Area Guangfo 448,854,642.12 8.49% 329,710,947.81 8.70% 36.14% Expressway Fokai Expressway 1,454,377,306.80 27.50% 961,484,310.59 25.37% 51.26% Jingzhu Expressway 1,140,880,993.81 21.57% 782,378,756.64 20.64% 45.82% Guangzhu Section Guanghui 2,126,199,228.24 40.21% 1,592,352,694.06 42.01% 33.53% Expressway Other 117,745,506.96 2.23% 124,422,167.16 3.28% -5.37% Sub-sales model Highway 5,170,312,170.97 97.77% 3,665,926,709.10 96.72% 41.04% transportations Other 117,745,506.96 2.23% 124,422,167.16 3.28% -5.37% (2)Situation of Industry, Product and District Occupying the Company’s Business Income and Operating Profit with Profit over 10% √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Increase/decrea Increase/decrea Increase/decrea se of business se of gross Gross se of revenue in cost over the profit rate over Turnover Operation cost profit the same period same period of the same period rate(%) of the previous previous year of the previous year(%) (%) year (%) Industry Highway 5,170,312,170.97 1,874,469,918.22 63.75% 41.04% 18.19% 7.01% transportations 15 2021 Annual Report Increase/decrea Increase/decrea Increase/decrea se of business se of gross Gross se of revenue in cost over the profit rate over Turnover Operation cost profit the same period same period of the same period rate(%) of the previous previous year of the previous year(%) (%) year (%) Product Highway 5,170,312,170.97 1,874,469,918.22 63.75% 41.04% 18.19% 7.01% transportations Area Guangfo 448,854,642.12 145,962,137.59 67.48% 36.14% 29.41% 1.69% Expressway Fokai 1,454,377,306.80 714,045,421.17 50.90% 51.26% 9.78% 18.55% Expressway Jingzhu Expressway 1,140,880,993.81 370,994,383.00 67.48% 45.82% 32.55% 3.25% Guangzhu Section Guanghui 2,126,199,228.24 643,467,976.46 69.74% 33.53% 18.54% 3.83% Expressway Sub-sales model Highway 5,170,312,170.97 1,874,469,918.22 63.75% 41.04% 18.19% 7.01% transportations Under circumstances of adjustment in reporting period for statistic scope of main business data, adjusted main business based on latest on year’s scope of period-end. □ Applicable √Not applicable (3)Whether the Company’s Physical Sales Income Exceeded Service Income □ Yes √ No (4)Degree of Performance of the Significant Sales Contract Signed up to this Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (5)Component of business cost Industry category In RMB 2021 2020 Industry Proportion Increase Proportion in category Items in the /Decrease Amount Amount the operating operating (%) costs (%) costs (%) Highway Depreciation 1,257,315,758.33 65.16% 1,020,703,974.74 61.41% 23.18% 16 2021 Annual Report transportations and Amortized Highway Out of pocket 617,154,159.89 31.99% 565,222,471.74 34.00% 9.19% transportations expenses Other Other 55,042,107.34 2.85% 76,297,249.65 4.59% -27.86% (6)Whether Changes Occurred in Consolidation Scope in the Report Period □ Yes √ No (7)Relevant Situation of Significant Changes or Adjustment of the Business, Product or Service in the Company’s Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (8)Situation of Main Customers and Main Supplier □ Applicable √Not applicable 17 2021 Annual Report 3.Expenses In RMB 2021 2020 Increase/Decrease(%) Notes Administrative expenses 223,605,442.46 203,945,119.58 9.64% Financial expenses 221,714,312.76 216,182,374.88 2.56% In 2021, the R&D investment has been increased, and new R&D projects have been added, such as "Research on Bridge Safety Monitoring and Application Based on Beidou System", "Application of Monitoring System for Operational Safety Cluster of Jiujiang Bridge in Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Expansion", R & D expenses 13,270,938.73 404,303.70 3,182.42% "All-weather Intelligent Monitoring and R&D Project for Key Road Sections of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway", "Research on Traffic Guidance of Large Flow in 2021", "Traffic Simulation Platform", "Big Data Projection" and "Smart Party Building Cloud Platform". 18 2021 Annual Report 4. Research and Development √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name of Expected impact on the future main R&D Project purpose Project progress Goal to be achieved development of the Company project Research on Bridge Safety Carry out real-time monitoring of structural Form an intelligent monitoring and early Monitoring mechanics indexes such as deflection, stress and Realize the perception, digitization, warning system of expressway bridges and displacement, perceive and evaluate the Completed networking and intelligence of the with "all-factor perception, all-round Application emergencies of expressway bridges quickly, whole life cycle of bridges service and all-service management" Based on accurately and effectively Beidou System Research on Early Warning Realize the early warning of the accident and Safety may occur by ship colliding with the Carry out research and exploration on technical Develop early warning technology of ship Monitoring bridge, effectively prevent the research, equipment development and standard yaw prevention based on video image System for Completed occurrence of major catastrophic public formulation of active early warning measures for monitoring technology and radar Ship safety accidents of bridge collapse, and bridge ship collision. technology Collision of ensure the safe and stable operation of Jiujiang the expressway. Extra-large Bridge All-weather This project is the implementation of "Double Grasp the comprehensive road network Improve the operational efficiency of Intelligent Outline" and "New Infrastructure Guiding Completed data information in real time through the expressways and the level of Monitoring Opinions", which will provide important digital and intelligent construction of transportation safety, promote the 19 2021 Annual Report Name of Expected impact on the future main R&D Project purpose Project progress Goal to be achieved development of the Company project and R&D demonstration and reference for the intelligent existing facilities. demonstration and application of smart Project for development of highway traffic, especially for highways, and build up demonstration Key Road intelligent development of expressways and sites for smart highways with “advanced Sections of promotion of smart highway applications. technology, moderate cost, and Foshan-Kai first-class level in China”. ping Expressway Realize the practicality, precision and automation Realize the rapid perception and disposal of induced information, and gradually replace the It can improve the coordination and of road incidents through the construction current situation of traditional induced management efficiency of expressway of road incident detection system; improve information, such as immobilization, slogan and resources, speed up the accident the intelligentization of variable Research on manual release by using the built cloud-controlled handling speed, and play an important information sign terminal through the Traffic big data all-in-one machine and intelligent role in reducing traffic delays and Completed technical docking of intelligent flow Guidance of publishing platform. Strengthen the road economic losses and casualties caused control and intelligent publishing platform Large Flow monitoring means of Guangzhou-Foshan by traffic accidents. It can wholly gateway; and realize integrated display of Expressway by building a road incident detection improve the management and control of traffic status, visual perception, intelligent system, realize the active marking ability of road traffic and service level by the flow control and other applications for high-speed sections, and improve the response and owner. large-screen visual display system. handling ability to road incidents. 20 2021 Annual Report Name of Expected impact on the future main R&D Project purpose Project progress Goal to be achieved development of the Company project Initially realize the off-line monitoring and analysis of Build a traffic simulation model of 50-100 the traffic flow, speed, In the field of highway intelligent Realize off-line monitoring and analysis of km for high-speed and surrounding roads occupancy rate and transformation and construction, the expressway traffic flow, speed, occupancy rate based on the collected historical traffic congestion mileage of the simulation analysis system based on and congestion mileage through the initial flow data and combined with the current expressway through the traffic flow characteristics can be construction by integrating multi-source data such mainstream macro and micro traffic Traffic obtained (three-month) effectively combined with high-speed as expressway RSU data, toll station data and road simulation software, and make the off-line Simulation expressway traffic data. monitoring, information release condition information. Realize the analysis and quantitative evaluation and analysis of Platform Build a traffic simulation guidance, traffic management and other backtracking of high-speed traffic flow sources, common emergency traffic organization model of 15.7 km for systems, and it has become an important customer groups, customer composition, traffic schemes, so as to provide quantitative Guangzhou-Foshan technology for the Company's flow characteristics and traffic flow characteristics decision-making basis for the feasibility Expressway. The software high-speed intelligent transformation of key holidays. analysis of relevant traffic organization development and copyright business. management and guidance measures. application has been completed. Play an important role in improving the coordination and management efficiency of Build a large-screen visual display system to The multi-angle information display of All functions of the project expressway resources, speeding up the realize the integrated display of traffic status, expressway information through big Big Data have been developed, handling of accidents and reducing traffic visual perception, intelligent flow control and data projection screen is beneficial to the Projection deployed, debugged and delays and economic losses and casualties other applications. Have the ability of promotion of the Company's expressway applied. caused by traffic accidents. Improve the macro-monitoring all data of expressway. information integration business. management and control of road traffic and the service level of the owner overall. 21 2021 Annual Report Name of Expected impact on the future main R&D Project purpose Project progress Goal to be achieved development of the Company project With big data as the core, the smart party building cloud platform has simultaneously developed PC Grass-roots party members can make full portal website, WeChat official account, party use of fragmented time through mobile building portal management backend, party phone terminal, to communicate and Centered on the in-depth exploration building big data and management cloud platform, discuss through the study section anytime and research on the smart party building providing the group and grass-roots party and anywhere, which realizes the Smart Party All functions of the project cloud platform, with the Internet + party organizations with an integrated management breakthrough of the learning and education Building have been developed, integrated management solution which platform for internet plus party building, which form of party building "from traditional to Cloud deployed, debugged and integrates the publicity, education, integrates five major businesses, namely party modern, from closed to open, from entity Platform applied. service, management, and supervision, building publicity, party members' learning and to virtual". Meanwhile, the traditional and thus having high construction education, party building activities, party affairs tedious daily management work is necessity and market demand. management and data supervision, and realizes simplified and integrated, the party work full coverage of party affairs business and flow is optimized, and the efficiency and interconnection among grass-roots party quality of party work are improved. organizations. 22 2021 Annual Report Company's research and development personnel situation 2021 2020 Increase /decrease Number of Research and Development persons (persons) 12 2 500.00% Proportion of Research and Development persons 0.40% 0.07% 0.33% Academic structure of R&D personnel —— —— —— Bachelor 11 2 450.00% Master 1 Age composition of R&D personnel —— —— —— Under 30 years old 1 30-40 years old 9 Over 40 years old 2 2 0.00% The Company's R & D investment situation Increase 2021 2020 /decrease Amount of Research and Development Investment (In RMB) 13,974,899.53 404,303.70 3,356.54% Proportion of Research and Development Investment of Operation Revenue 0.26% 0.01% 0.25% Amount of Research and Development Investment Capitalization (In RMB) 703,960.80 0.00 Proportion of Capitalization Research and Development Investment of Research 5.04% 0.00% 5.04% and Development Investment Reasons and influence of significant changes in R&D personnel composition of the Company □ Applicable √Not applicable The Reason of the Prominent Change in Total Amount of Research and Development Input Occupying the Business Income Year on Year √ Applicable □ Not applicable In 2021, the R&D investment has been increased, and new R&D projects have been added, such as "Research on Bridge Safety Monitoring and Application Based on Beidou System", "Application of Monitoring System for Operational Safety Cluster of Jiujiang Bridge in Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Expansion", "All-weather Intelligent Monitoring and R&D Project for Key Road Sections of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway", "Research on Traffic Guidance of Large Flow in 2021", "Traffic Simulation Platform", "Big Data Projection" and "Smart Party Building Cloud Platform". Reasons for the drastic change of capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality explanation √ Applicable □ Not applicable In 2021, the R&D investment has been increased, and new R&D projects have been added, such as "Research on Bridge Safety Monitoring and Application Based on Beidou System", "Application of Monitoring System for Operational Safety Cluster of Jiujiang Bridge in Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Expansion", "All-weather Intelligent Monitoring and R&D Project for Key Road Sections of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway", "Research on Traffic Guidance of Large Flow in 2021", "Traffic Simulation Platform", "Big Data Projection" and "Smart Party Building Cloud Platform". 23 2021 Annual Report 5.Cash Flow In RMB Items 2021 2020 Increase/Decrease(%) Subtotal of cash inflow received from operation 5,574,328,005.11 4,051,493,610.08 37.59% activities Subtotal of cash outflow received from operation 1,904,583,283.95 1,415,306,369.03 34.57% activities Net cash flow arising from operating activities 3,669,744,721.16 2,636,187,241.05 39.21% Subtotal of cash inflow received from investing 224,528,598.74 372,548,657.83 -39.73% activities Subtotal of cash outflow for investment activities 648,313,936.74 884,922,836.28 -26.74% Net cash flow arising from investment activities -423,785,338.00 -512,374,178.45 -17.29% Subtotal cash inflow received from financing activities 2,265,075,195.50 2,258,963,500.00 0.27% Subtotal cash outflow for financing activities 5,401,656,857.26 4,591,305,613.77 17.65% Net cash flow arising from financing activities -3,136,581,661.76 -2,332,342,113.77 34.48% Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 109,006,386.66 -206,800,360.26 152.71% Notes to the year-on-year change of the relevant data √Applicable □ Not applicable Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 in 2020, the national highway toll revenue will be exempted. In 2021, the number of days for companies to charge on various road sections increases compared with the same period of the previous year, the toll revenue increases, and the cash inflow from operating activities increases. The increase of profits leads to the increase of taxes and fees, and the increase of cash outflow from operating activities. Reasons of major difference between the cash flow of operation activity in report period and net profit of the Company √Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities 2021 Net profit 2,426,784,700.28 Add:Credit loss provision 1,935,337.47 Impairment loss provision of assets 2,889,394.16 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable biological assets 1,229,561,027.39 Depreciation of the use right assets 9,914,956.52 Amortization of intangible assets 36,587,254.42 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 350,625.00 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term deferred assets -3,017,370.44 Fixed assets scrap loss 381,538.83 24 2021 Annual Report I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities 2021 Financial cost 283,024,964.67 Loss on investment -277,061,254.36 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 105,511,533.12 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -71,180,773.10 Decrease of inventories -586,318.60 Decease of operating receivables 8,323,698.17 Increased of operating Payable -83,674,592.37 Net cash flows arising from operating activities 3,669,744,721.16 V.Analysis of Non-core Business √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Proportion in Sustainable (yes or Amount Explanation of cause total profit no) Investment It is due to the operation accumulation of 277,061,254.36 8.76% Sustainable Income participant companies Fokai Company accrued impairment reserve Asset impairment -2,889,394.16 -0.09% Not sustainable for fixed assets Non-operating Mainly insurance claims , road property 17,975,495.18 0.57% Not sustainable income claims and Demolition compensation income Non-operating Mainly road property repair expenses and 22,483,385.64 0.71% Not sustainable expenses Loss of non-current assets Income from Mainly the gains from fixed asset disposal of 3,017,370.44 0.10% Not sustainable asset disposal East Guangzhou-Zhuhai Company Credit -1,935,337.47 -0.06% Provision for impairment of other receivables Not sustainable impairment loss 25 2021 Annual Report VI.Condition of Asset and Liabilities 1.Condition of Asset Causing Significant Change In RMB End of 2021 End of 2020 Notes to Proportion Proportion in the Proportion in the increase/d Amount Amount the total significant total assets(%) ecrease assets(%) change Monetary fund 2,956,404,390.55 15.66% 2,847,398,003.89 14.40% 1.26% Accounts 159,053,399.87 0.84% 168,907,517.56 0.85% -0.01% receivable Contract assets 5,286,462.45 0.03% 5,452,813.90 0.03% 0.00% Inventories 640,079.66 0.00% 53,761.06 0.00% 0.00% Investment real 2,889,263.41 0.02% 3,110,381.89 0.02% 0.00% estate Long-term equity 2,627,130,681.24 13.92% 2,382,927,355.64 12.05% 1.87% investment Fixed assets 10,639,272,192.02 56.36% 11,540,075,929.69 58.37% -2.01% Construction in 351,130,455.06 1.86% 340,611,095.47 1.72% 0.14% process Use right assets 14,100,325.01 0.07% 23,154,055.78 0.12% -0.05% Shore-term 0.00 0.00% 200,192,500.00 1.01% -1.01% loans Contract 22,000.00 0.00% 309,734.51 0.00% 0.00% liabilities Long-term 4,572,621,200.00 24.22% 4,977,438,800.00 25.18% -0.96% borrowing Lease liabilities 2,773,459.76 0.01% 12,245,214.89 0.06% -0.05% Overseas assets account for a relatively high proportion. □ Applicable √ Not applicable 26 2021 Annual Report 2.Asset and Liabilities Measured by Fair Value √Applicable □ Not applicable Impairme Purchas Sold Gain/Loss on Cumulative fair nt ed amount Othe fair value value change provision amount in the r Items Opening amount change in the Closing amount recorded into s in the in the reporti chan reporting equity reporting reportin ng ges period period g period period Financial assets 4.Other equity instrument 1,737,015,528.29 263,485,537.28 1,577,175,826.05 investment Subtotal of financial 1,737,015,528.29 263,485,537.28 1,577,175,826.05 assets Total of the above 1,737,015,528.29 263,485,537.28 1,577,175,826.05 Financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other change Did any significant change occur to the attribute of the Company’s main asset measurement during the reporting period? □ Yes √No 3. Assets right restriction till end of reporting period The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was RMB 1,221,200.00, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of sanbao to shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. VII. Investment situation 1. General √ Applicable □ Not applicable Investment Amount in 2021(Yuan) Investment Amount in 2020(Yuan) Change rate 134,650,000.00 2,703,460,018.24 -95.02% 27 2021 Annual Report 2.Condition of Acquiring Significant Share Right Investment during the Report Period √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Whe Gain or ther Name of Capi Less or Main Inves Share Prod Progress up to to the Investment tal Investment Anticip the Busine tment Propor Partner uct Balance Sheet Invol Date of Disclosure Disclosure Index Company Amount Sour Horizon ated Current ss Way tion % Type Date ve in Invested ce Income Investme Law nt suit Xinyue Announcement of On the basis of Guangdon (Guangzhou) Resolutions of the 20th Incre the term of Limit g Investment Co., (Provisional) Meeting Expres ase 15.00 Self operation ed Jiangzhong 133,650,000.00 Ltd., Guangdong Completed No July 31, 2021 of the Ninth Board of sway capit % fund approved by Com Expresswa Highway Directors, al the pany y Co., Ltd. Construc tion Co., Related transaction government Ltd. Announcement Total -- -- 133,650,000.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 3.Situation of the Significant Non-equity Investment Undergoing in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4.Investment of Financial Asset (1)Securities investment √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB 28 2021 Annual Report Purchas Mode of Sale Book value Book value e Stock accounti Changes in Cumulative fair amount Gain/loss of the balance at the Accoun Sourc Security Security Initial balance at the amount Abbreviat ng fair value of value changes in in the reporting end of the ting es of category code investment cost beginning of the in the ion: measure the this period equity this period reporting items funds reporting period this ment period period period Other equity Domestic and Everbrigh instrum foreign 601818 517,560,876.80 FVM 938,667,226.56 0.00 263,485,537.28 0.00 0.00 49,403,538.24 781,046,414.08 Self t Bank ent stocks investm ent Total 517,560,876.80 -- 938,667,226.56 0.00 263,485,537.28 0.00 0.00 49,403,538.24 781,046,414.08 -- -- Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved by the July 22,2009 Board of Directors Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved by the August 7,2009 Shareholders Meeting(If any) (2)Investment in Derivatives □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no investment in derivatives in the reporting period. 29 2021 Annual Report 5.Application of the raised capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no application of the raised capital in the reporting period. VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no sales of major assets in the reporting period. 2.Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 30 2021 Annual Report IX.Analysis of the Main Share Holding Companies and Share Participating Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Situation of Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-stock Company with over 10% net profit influencing to the Company In RMB Company Registered Company Name Leading products and services Total assets Net assets Operating Income Operating profit Net Profit type capital Operating Guangfo Expressway Co., Guangfo RMB 200 Subsidiary Ltd.(starts from Hengsha, Guangzhou, ends in 557,444,986.51 525,258,828.06 452,189,259.01 285,008,760.76 216,784,938.57 Expressway million Xiebian, Foshan. Total length 15.7 kilometers Jingzhu The operation and management of Guangzhu Expressway Expressway and provision of supporting RMB 580 Subsidiary 2,245,637,507.19 1,162,701,542.28 1,173,205,770.48 690,615,701.91 510,059,420.32 Guangzhu services including fueling, salvage and supply million Section Co., Ltd. of parts and components Investment in and construction of Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. and supporting facilities, Guangdong the toll collection and maintenance Guanghui Sharing management of Guanghui Expressway, The RMB 2.352 4,307,118,539.25 3,911,349,143.60 2,153,255,526.58 1,492,003,731.61 1,111,564,548.10 Expressway Co., company Guanghui Expressway's supporting gas station, million Ltd. salvation, vehicle maintenance, vehicle transport, catering, warehousing investment and development Subsidiaries obtained or disposed in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Particulars about the Mutual holding companies 1. Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. (the Company holds 75% equity) builds and operates Guangfo Expressway, and its operation and management includes road maintenance, toll collection, maintenance of traffic facilities such as signs and markings, and vehicle rescue. The net profit of the current period increased by RMB 31 2021 Annual Report 61.7527 million year on year, or 39.83%. The main reason for the increase was that the toll exemption policy for the COVID-19 epidemic in 2020. There is no such impact in this period, with increase in toll days, toll income and operating income, operating profit and year-on-year increase in net profit. 2. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. (the company holds 75% equity) operates Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway and provides the supporting refueling, rescue and spare parts supply services of expressway. The net profit of the current period increased by RMB 208.3206 million year-on-year, or 69.04%. The main reason for the decrease was that the toll revenue decreased due to the toll-free policy of COVID-19 epidemic. There is no such impact in this period, with increase in toll days, toll income and operating income, operating profit and year-on-year increase in net profit. 3. Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (the company holds 51% equity) invests in and builds Guanghui Expressway and supporting facilities; Toll collection and maintenance management of Guanghui Expressway; Investment and development of gas stations, rescue, automobile maintenance, automobile transportation, catering and warehousing for Guanghui Expressway. The net profit of the current period increased by RMB 331.2595 million year-on-year, or 42.45%. The main reason for the decrease was that the toll revenue decreased due to the toll-free policy of COVID-19 epidemic. There is no such impact in this period, with increase in toll days, toll income and operating income, operating profit and year-on-year increase in net profit. 32 2021 Annual Report X. Structured subject situation controlled by the company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI.Prospect for future development of the Company In 2022, the Company will continue to strengthen its confidence in reform and development, constantly strengthen its strategic thinking, and strive to improve its corporate governance and development capabilities, promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, enhance its anti-risk ability and lay a solid foundation for the steady development of enterprises according to the world-class management and three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform. The overall goal of 2022 is to achieve an operating revenue of 5.011 billion yuan and control the operating cost within 1.878 billion yuan. 1. Implement and deepen the task of state-owned enterprise reform The Company will continue to implement and deepen the state-owned enterprise reform, strive to improve the level of independent operation, and accelerate the modernization and high-quality development of corporate governance capacity. 2. Consolidate and expand the main business of expressway In 2022, the Company will continue to consolidate and expand the main business of expressway and continue to study the M&A of high-quality projects; consolidate the investment decision-making work of existing reconstruction and expansion projects, fully grasp the historical opportunity of reconstruction and expansion of East Guangzhou-Zhuhai, Guangzhou-Huizhou and Guangdong-Zhaoqing expressways, and persist in cooperating with the preliminary research related work of the reconstruction and expansion projects of the sections participated and held by the Company. 3. Well ensure the investment in non-main business of expressway and provide new profit growth points The Company fully utilizes the market-oriented investment platform of Yuegao Capital, expands the equity investment business and increases the new profit growth point of the Company's expressway main business investment. 4. Accelerate the revitalization of land resources along the expressway Continue to intensify the development of land resources along the expressway, optimize the land development plan in an all-round way, focus on economic benefits, continue to revitalize plots such as Xinjitian, Chenshan and Shatou, so as to maximize comprehensive benefits. XII. List of the received researches, visits and interviews √ Applicable □Not applicable 33 2021 Annual Report Place of Way of Types of Main contents discussed and information Reception time Visitors received Basic index reception reception visitors provided Zheshang Securities telephone research meeting:Zheshang Securities Kuang 1. The main content of research:1. the daily Peiqin; Zheshang Securities Feng Shiqi; Huaxia Fund Liu Peiyi; operation; 2. the company's financial data Meeting China Merchants Fund Yao Shuang; Invesco Great Wall He Jinyang; Springs Organiz analysis;3. development strategy; 4. analysis March 26,2021 Room of the By Phone Capital Lin Shenglan; Starock Investment Hong Mei; Orient Guo Zhe; www.cninfo.com.cn ation on the industry. 2.Primary data investigation: Company Huatai Securities Lin Xiaying; Guotai Junan Secutities Yin Jiaqi; Haitong Public information company regularly Securities Luo Yuejiang; Changjiang Securities Zhang Yibo; Changjiang reports Securities Feng Qibin; Huaxi Securities Li Chengpeng. Huatai Securities Telephone Research Meeting: Huatai Securities Shen 1. The main content of research:1. the daily Xiaofeng, Lin Xiaying; Zheshang Securities Kuang Peiqin; Zheshang operation; 2. the company's financial data Meeting Organiz Securities Feng Shiqi; Guotai Junan Yue Xin; Guotai Junan Zhang Jingwen; analysis;3. development strategy; 4. analysis August 27,2021 Room of the By Phone www.cninfo.com.cn ation Guotai Junan Zhang Zhekai; Shanyuan Investment Tang Cong; on the industry. 2.Primary data investigation: Company JP Morgan Asset Management Vivian Tao;Value Partners Limited Public information company regularly Norman Ho. reports Industrial Securities Telephone Research Meeting:Industrial Securities Wang 1. The main content of research:1. the daily Chunhuan; Dongwu Securities Wang Yingze; Bank of China Investment operation; 2. the company's financial data Meeting Organiz Management Co., Ltd. Shen Yuchen; Sinosafe Assets Zhang Mingzhao; analysis;3. development strategy; 4. analysis September 8,2021 Room of the By Phone www.cninfo.com.cn ation Jiashi Fund Liu Qian; Minsheng Trust Fu Feng; Hongkang Ziwei Assets on the industry. 2.Primary data investigation: Company Management Co., Ltd. Wu Xiongwei; Huatai Li Yanguan; Dacheng Fund Fu Public information company regularly Rui; Dinghui Investment Huang Yanjie. reports 1. The main content of research:1. the daily operation; 2. the company's financial data Meeting CICC Telephone Research Meeting:CICC Zhang Weinjie, Luo Xinyu, Gu Organiz analysis;3. development strategy; 4. analysis November 1,2021 Room of the By Phone Yuanfan; Zhejiang Shanyuan Tang Cong; Fujian Haoshan Assets Hong www.cninfo.com.cn ation on the industry. 2.Primary data investigation: Company Jiarong; Guotai Junan Zhang Zhekai Shan Deli. Public information company regularly reports 34 2021 Annual Report IV. Corporate Governance I. General situation The Company strictly followed the requirement of laws and regulations in,< the Securities Law>,< Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China>, etc. and kept on improving corporate governance structures, improving normative operation level. Company had stipulated rules such as , rules of procedures in three meetings, working guide of special committee in board of directors, working guide of general manager etc. and internal control system basically covering all operating management such as company financial management, investment management, information disclosure, related transaction, external guarantee, fund raising etc. All rules are well implemented. In the report period, strictly following the relevant provisions of “Company Law”and “Regulations”, the shareholder’s meeting of our bank effectively performed the functions. The board of directors is to be responsible for the shareholder’s meeting, to take the ultimate responsibility for the bank’s operation and management and to convene a meeting as well as performing the function and power according to legal procedure. In line with the attitude which is responsible for all shareholders and keeping in close contact and communication with the board of directors and the management, the board of supervisors carries out the assessment work on duty exercising for the board of directors and the board of supervisors, effectively performing functions and obligations of supervision. Does there exist any difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC, □ Yes √No There exist no difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC. II. Independence and Completeness in business, personnel , assets, organization and finance 1. Independent business The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd.and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. The Company has outstanding main operation, independent and complete business and the ability of independent operation. All business decisions of the Company were made independently, being completely separated from the shareholder with actual control. Related transactions were carried out in light of the principle of fair transaction, which did not harm the interests of the Company and other shareholders of the Company. The content of related transactions was fully, timely and accurately disclosed, which did not have negative influence on the Company. 35 2021 Annual Report 2. Complete assets The relationship of the Company's property right is clear. The assets injected by shareholders in the Company are independent and complete and have clear property right. All capital was paid up and relevant formalities of property right change were settled. 3. Independent personnel As for personnel relationship, the general manager, deputy general managers, the secretary to the board of directors and financial controller of the Company were full-time employees and received salary from the Company, who did not concurrently hold positions at the parent company. All directors and supervisors of the Company were elected through legal procedure. The general manager, deputy general managers, chief accountant, chief economic engineer and chief engineer were directly appointed by the board of directors. Other managerial personnel of all levels were directly appointed by the general manager. The Company owns independent power of personnel appointment and removal. 4. Independent finance The Company, including subsidiaries established independent accounting department,independent accounting system and regulations on financial management. The Company independently opened bank account and did not deposit funds in the accounts of the finance company or settlement center of the majority shareholder. The Company independently paid tax. The Company's financial decisions were independently made. The majority shareholder did not interfere with the use of funds by listed companies. 5. Independent organization The board of directors, the supervisory committee and other internal organs of the Company operated independently. Its organs are complete and independent. III. Horizontal Competitions □ Applicable √ Not applicable 36 2021 Annual Report IV. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings in the Reporting Period 1.Annual General Meeting Investor Type of Meeting Disclosure Sessions participation Disclosure index meeting Date date ratio Provisional 1. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Signing the Supplementary Agreement to the Financial Services The First provisional shareholders’ February February Agreement with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd.2. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on shareholders’ General 65.66% General 3,2021 4,2021 Requesting the Increase of Audit Fees for Annual Financial Reports.3. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal meeting of 2021 meeting regarding the election of Mr. Lu Ming as director of the ninth board of directors of the Company. 1.The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2020.2.The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Preplan for Profit Distribution for 2020 . 1. It’s planned to draw RMB 93,232,912.82 that is based on 10% of the net profit realized by the parent company for the statutory surplus reserve.2. RMB 608,424,582.67 is to be allocated as the fund for dividend distribution for 2020. with the total shares at the end of 2020, i.e., 2,090,806,126 shares, as the base, cash dividend of RMB 2.91 (including tax) is to be distributed for every 10 shares .The remaining undistributed profits are Annual to be carried forward to the next year. The foreign exchange translation of the cash dividends for shareholders holding B share 2020 Shareholders’ Shareholders’ June June and overseas corporate shares will be determined according to HKD:RMB bank’s Middle rate quoted by People’s Bank of China 65.63% general meeting General 22,2021 23,2021 on the first working day after 2020 annual shareholders’ general meeting makes resolution on dividend distribution.3. The Meeting meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2021.4. The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2020.5. The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the supervisory Committee for 2020.6. The meeting examined and adopted Annual Report for 2020 and its summary.7. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2021 Annual Financial Report Audit Agency.8. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2021 Internal Control Audit Institution.9. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the election of Mr.Ren Hua as the director of the ninth board of directors of the company. The Second Provisional The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on increasing capital to Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. to provisional shareholders’ August August 40.27% participate in the investment in the shareholders’ General General 16,2021 17,2021 shenzhen-Cenxi Expressway Zhongshan Xinlong to Jiangmen Longwan Section Reconstruction and Expansion Project. meeting of 2021 meeting 37 2021 Annual Report Provisional The Third provisional Novemb shareholders’ November shareholders’ General 65.86% er The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending Part of the Articles of Association of the Company. General 25,2021 meeting of 2021 24,2021 meeting 2. Request for extraordinary general meeting by preferred stockholders whose voting rights restore □ Applicable √Not applicable 38 2021 Annual Report V. Information about Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1.Basic situation Number The Number of Reasons Shares Number of number of of shares Other shares for held at Stock restricted shares held reduced Office Starting date of Expiry date of change held at increase Name Positions Sex Age the optio shares in the in the status tenure tenure s(share the end or year-begi ns granted(share current current a) of the decrease n(share) s) period(shar period(sh period(s of shares es) ares) hares) Zheng Board Chairman In office Male 52 January 4,2017 September 20,2022 Renfa Director, Wang General In office Male 57 October 19,2015 September 20,2022 135,100 135,100 Chunhua Manager Director, Chief December Lu Ming In office Male 43 September 20,2022 accountant 25,2020 Director, Deputy Femal Zuo Jiang General In office 49 October 19,2015 September 20,2022 e Manager Chen Min Director In office Male 58 July 19,2017 September 20,2022 Zeng December Director In office Male 51 September 20,2022 Zhijun 4,2017 You Director In office Male 54 July 21,2020 September 20,2022 39 2021 Annual Report Number The Number of Reasons Shares Number of number of of shares Other shares for held at Stock restricted shares held reduced Office Starting date of Expiry date of change held at increase Name Positions Sex Age the optio shares in the in the status tenure tenure s(share the end or year-begi ns granted(share current current a) of the decrease n(share) s) period(shar period(sh period(s of shares es) ares) hares) Xiaocong Ren Hua Director In office Male 46 June 22,2021 September 20,2022 Femal November Wu Hao Director In office 49 September 20,2022 e 2,2020 Huang Director In office Male 46 July 21,2016 September 20,2022 Hai Gu Independent In office Male 56 July 21,2016 September 20,2022 Naikang director Bao Independent In office Male 43 July 21,2016 September 20,2022 Fangzhou director Zhang Independent December In office Male 56 September 20,2022 Hua director 4,2017 Liu Independent December In office Male 56 September 20,2022 Zhonghua director 4,2017 Zeng Independent Femal In office 52 May 20,2019 September 20,2022 Xiaoqing director e Jiang Chairman of the Changwe Supervisory In office Male 54 May 20,2019 September 20,2022 n Committee 40 2021 Annual Report Number The Number of Reasons Shares Number of number of of shares Other shares for held at Stock restricted shares held reduced Office Starting date of Expiry date of change held at increase Name Positions Sex Age the optio shares in the in the status tenure tenure s(share the end or year-begi ns granted(share current current a) of the decrease n(share) s) period(shar period(sh period(s of shares es) ares) hares) Femal September Ke Lin Supervisor In office 52 September 20,2022 e 15,2017 Zhou September Supervisor In office Male 41 September 20,2022 Yisan 9,2019 Deng December Supervisor In office Male 46 September 20,2022 Yunfeng 23,2021 Cheng Deputy General In office Male 47 August 28,2017 September 20,2022 Rui Manager Luo Deputy General December In office Male 48 September 20,2022 Baoguo Manager 25,2020 Femal He Bing legal counsel In office 54 July 23,2012 September 20,2022 e Yang Secretary to the In office Male 52 August 28,2017 September 20,2022 Hanming Board Zhuo December Director Dimission Male 50 February 24,2021 Weiheng 4,2017 Li Femal Supervisor Dimission 50 July 21,2016 December 23,2021 Haihong e Feng Supervisor Dimission Male 57 September December 23,2021 41 2021 Annual Report Number The Number of Reasons Shares Number of number of of shares Other shares for held at Stock restricted shares held reduced Office Starting date of Expiry date of change held at increase Name Positions Sex Age the optio shares in the in the status tenure tenure s(share the end or year-begi ns granted(share current current a) of the decrease n(share) s) period(shar period(sh period(s of shares es) ares) hares) Yuan 9,2019 Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 135,100 0 0 0 0 0 135,100 -- 42 2021 Annual Report During the reporting period, whether there is dismissal of directors and supervisors and decruitment of senior managers √ Yes □No 1. Mr. Zhuo Weiheng, director, resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company on February 24, 2021 due to job transfer. After his resignation, Mr. Zhuo Weiheng did not hold any other positions in the Company. 2. Ms. Li Haihong, supervisor, and Mr. Feng Yuan, the employee supervisor, resigned from the Supervisory Board of the Company on December 23, 2021 due to job transfer. After resignation, Ms. Li Haihong and Mr. Feng Yuan did not hold other positions in the Company. II.Changes of directors, supervisors and senior executives √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Positions Types Date Reason Zhuo Weiheng Director Dimission February 24,2021 Job change Li Haihong Supervisor Dimission December 23,2021 Job change Feng Yuan Supervisor Dimission December 23,2021 Job change III.Posts holding Professional backgrounds, major work experience and current duties in the Company of the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior management: Mr. Zheng Renfa,He served as Chairman, Master Degree, Senior economic engineer. Since December 2005,He served as Deputy Minister of Investment Management Department of Guangdong Communication Group,Since April 21, 2014,He served as director ,Since August 15, 2016, the implementation of the duties of the Board of Directors and the legal representative of the duties. Since January 4, 2017, he was the chairman of the board of directors of the Company. Mr. Wang Chunhua, He served as Director and General Manager of the Company, Master Degree, senior engineer and senior economic engineer, Since September 2006, he served as Deputy General Manager of the Company.From March 2013 to October 2015, He served as director and Deputy General Manager of the Company, Since October 2015, He served as Director and General director of the Company, and hold a concurrent post of vice chairman of Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Lu Ming, is the director of the Company, chief accountant, senior accountant, with the graduate degreeandMBA. From July 1999 to February 2001, he served as the accountant of Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd; from February 2001 to November 2003, he served as the accountant of the Zhongjiang Expressway Project Preparation Office, and from November 2003 to September 2006, he served as Deputy Manager of the Accounting and Finance Department of the West Ring Section (South Section) of the Pearl River Delta Ring Expressway. From September 2006 to February 2008, he served as the accountant of the Financial Audit Department of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. From February 2008 to March 2009, he successively served as the deputy manager and manager of the Finance Department of the Southern Branch of the West Second Ring Road of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd;from March 2009 to December 2020, he served as the manager personnel, deputy supervisor of business and business supervisor of the Financial Management Department of Guangdong Provincial Communications Group Co., Ltd. During the period 43 2021 Annual Report from December 2018 to December 2019, he served as the first secretary of the Party branch of the Yinghuai Management Office of the Longhuai Expressway Management Center of Nanyue Transportation of Guangdong Province. He has been the chief accountant of the Company since December 25, 2020, and he has served as the director of the Company since February 3, 2021.He also serves as the vice Chairman of Gangzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd., a joint stock company of the Comapny and Director of Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd. Ms. Zuo Jiang, Deputy General Manager of the Company, Master of Economics, Senior Economist, Qualified as Legal Adviser of the Enterprise, Secretary of the Board of Directors. He has been working in the Company since 1994. He has been the Minister of Securities Affairs of the Company since 1999. He has been the Secretary of the Board of Directors and Director of Securities Affairs Department since March 2006. From October 2015 to July 2016, he was the Deputy General Manager and Secretary of the Board of Directors And Minister of Securities Affairs. Since October 2015, he has been the Deputy General Manager of the Company, and hold a concurrent post of Director of Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., and director of Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Mr. Chin Min , He serves as Director , undergraduate degree, senior economist, corporate legal adviser, cost engineer. From September 2001 to August 2009, He served as Senior economist , Director and General Manager of Guangdong Jingtong Highway Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd.,From August 2009 to April 2011, He served as Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Nanyue Logistics Co., Ltd.,Form April 2011 to September 2021, He served as Duputy Minister of Legal Affairs of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd., Since September 2021, He served as Minister of Legal Affairs of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd.,Since July ,19, 2017, He served as Director of the Company. Mr. Zeng Zhijun, economist, is a director of the Company, with master degree. Since June 2010, he has served as the deputy chief economist of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. From January 2015 to September 2015, he served as Minister of Investment Planning Department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; since September 2015, he has served as Minister of Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. ,Since September 2020, He serves as Minister of personnel resource department,Since December 4, 2017, he serves as Director of the Company. You Xiaocong, senior accountant,is the director of the Company, with bachelor degree. From August 1990 to May 2008, he successively served as the deputy manager and manager of the finance department of Guangfa Transportation Co., Ltd., and the manager, director and chief accountant of the finance department of Macau Qi’guan Che’lu Co., Ltd. From May 2008 to January 2015, he served as the assigned chairman of the board of supervisors ofGuangdong Provincial Communications Group Co., Ltd. From January 2015 to May 2015, he served as the director and chief accountant of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd., and since May 2015, he has served as the director, chief accountant, and member of the party committee of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. He has served as director of the Company since November 2, 2020. Mr. Ren Hua, director of the Company, master degree, engineer. From June 1998 to August 2001, he was a teacher in the Department of Civil Engineering, West Branch of South China Construction Institute. From September 2001 to June 2004, he studied in bridge and tunnel engineering in South China University of Technology. He served as the supervisor and deputy manager of the Planning and Contract Department of Guangdong West Coastal Expressway Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. from July 2004 to October 2009, the supervisor of the Investment and Operation Department and Deputy Director of the Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. from October 2009 to September 2017, deputy chief economist and deputy director of the Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. from September 2017 to 44 2021 Annual Report April 2020, deputy chief economist and deputy director of the Legal Affairs Department and secretary of the party branch of the Investment Management Department of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. from April 2020 to December 2021, and general counsel, deputy chief economist, deputy director of Legal Affairs Department and secretary of the Party branch of the Investment Management Department of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. since December 2021. He has served as the director of the Company since June 22, 2021. Wu Hao (resigned from the director and member of the Audit Committee on December 21), is the director of the Company,with bachelor degree. From September 1992 to October 2011, she successively served as a section member and deputy section chief of the Finance Section of the Administration for Industry and Commerce of Tongzi County, Guizhou Province. From October 2011 to February 2012, he served as the section chief of the Finance Section of the Huichuan District Administration for Industry and Commerce, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province. From April 2013 to May 2020,She successively served as deputy manager of the finance department, deputy manager of the investment business department, and manager of the investment business department of Shandong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd. She has served as the deputy general manager and member of party committee of Shandong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltdsince May 2020. From November 2, 2020, he has served as director of the Company. Mr. Huang Hai, MBA, joined the work in 1997. He had successively served as the business manager of the financial department of Shenzhen Wofa Medical New Technology Development Co., Ltd., the manager of the marketing department of Shantou Branch of Guangzhou Xingda Communication Co., Ltd, the manager of the securities department and securities affairs representative of Zhongshan Public Technology Co., Ltd., andDeputy General Manager of the Securities Department of Poly Real Estate and Director of the Office of the Secretary of the Board of Directorsof Poly Real Estate, currently serving as Secretary of the Board and Director of the Office of the Board of Directors of Poly Development Holding Group Co., Ltd., Chairman of Poly Property Development Co., Ltd., Executive Director and General Manager of Tibet Yingyue Investment Management Co., Ltd. Since July 21, 2016, he has served as director of the Company. Mr. Bao Fangzhou, Independent director of the Company, Master of Law. Shanghai Jin Tiancheng Law Firm, Senior Partner, 2008 - 2014 Former Independent Director of New Nanyang Co., Ltd. Since 2013, he has been an independent director of Hubei Wushi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. since June 2016, Power Co., Ltd. Independent Director. From July 21, 2016,He is an independent director of the Company. Gu Naikang, Independent directors and doctorate degree of the Company. Since June 2004, he has been a professor and doctoral tutor of Finance and Investment Department of Zhongshan University School of Management. He is currently an independent director of Guangxi Guitang (Group) Co., Ltd., an independent director of Dongguan Yuqiu Electronics Co., Ltd. and an independent director of Guangzhou Zhujiang Industrial Development Co., Ltd. From July 21, 2016, he is an independent director of the Company. Mr. Liu Zhonghua, professor of accounting, is an independent director of the Company, with master degree. In September 2005, he was transferred to the School of Management of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies to teach. He is currently a professor at the School of Accounting of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, he is a master tutor, concurrently serves as member of Accounting Society of China, executive member of China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Accounting, vice chairman of Guangdong Province Management Accounting Association, executive member of Guangdong Provincial Accounting Association and member of Guangdong Audit Society. Since December 4, 2017, he is an independent director of the Company. Mr. Zhang Hua, economist, is an independent director of the Company, with Master Degree. From May 2006 to May 2012, he served as deputy general manager and chief investment director of Guangzhou Yingzhi Caihua Investment Co., Ltd. From June 2012 to September 2016, he served as the deputy general manager of Guangzhou 45 2021 Annual Report De’rui Investment Co., Ltd and concurrently served as Deputy General Manager of Shenzhen Dongying Ruitong Investment Management Partnership (Limited Partnership); since October 2016, he has served as general manager of Shanghai Er Luo Investment Management Service Center (General Partnership). From November 2010 to January 2017, he served as an independent director of Guangzhou Yu Yin Technology Co., Ltd. From December 2011 to September 2017, he served as an independent director of Guangdong Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. In September 2017, he was an independent director of Zhuhai Taichuan Cloud Community Technology Co., Ltd., Since December 4, 2017, he is an independent director of the Company. Ms. Zeng Xiaoqing, an independent director of the Company, with bachelor's, master's and doctor's degrees from Tongji University. Since 1993, she conducted training and study at Tsinghua University and German Darmstadt University of Technology. From February 2000 to October 2002, she conducted post-doctoral research and study in Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan. She began to work in Tongji University in 1993, served as assistant director of Shanghai Municipal Government's Expo Science and Technology Promotion Center from 2005 to 2012, and served as vice-chairman and secretary-general of Shanghai Creative Studies Institute from 2012; She is currently the director of Tongji University's Joint Experimental Center for Traffic Information Control, professor and doctoral supervisor of Tongji University's School of Transportation Engineering. From May 20, 2019, she served as the independent director of the Company. Mr. Jiang Changwen, male, is 52 years old, master of management, senior accountant, senior economist. From July 1999 to November 2006, he worked in Guangshenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd., and served as the supervisor, deputy manager and manager of the accounting department. From November 2006 to January 2009, he worked in the Jiangzhong Expressway Company, and served as the finance department manager; since January 2009, he has worked in the Guangdong Provincial Transportation Group Co., Ltd, and has served as a supervisor. From May 20,2019, he is the assigned chairman of the supervisory board of Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. Ms.Ke Lin, bachelor degree, Bachelor of Science, assistant researcher. She began to take a job in July 1991. She had successively served as cadre of personnel department, deputy head, head of the personnel department, section chief rank cadre of discipline inspection and supervision department, director of the commission for discipline Inspection (deputy-director level). In November 2008, she was transferred to work in Provincial Transportation Group, successively served as member of party committee, union chairman and discipline inspection commission secretary. From January 2013 to August 2017, she has served as party committee member, discipline inspection commission secretary and chairman of the union in Yueyun Transportation. .Since September 15, 2017, She served as supervisor of Board of supervisor of the Company. Mr. Zhou Yisan, supervisor of the Company, postgraduate degree, master of law, enterprise legal consultant, with national legal professional qualification, board secretary qualification, and securities, fund and futures practitioner qualification. From February 2014 to April 2016, he was the deputy supervisor of the Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Transportation Group Co., Ltd. From April 2016 to September 2017, he was the deputy head of the Investment Development Department and Legal Affairs Department of the Company, and he has been the head of Legal Affairs Department of the Company since September 2017. From September 9, 2019, he served as the employee supervisor of the 9th Supervisory Committee of the Company. He also serves as supervisor of Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd. Mr. Deng Yunfeng, supervisor of the Company, bachelor degree, MBA, senior engineer. He served as Party Secretary of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway Co., Ltd. from February 2014 to July 2018; Minister of Party and Mass Work Department of the Company from July 2018 to the present, and also vice chairman of the trade union of the Company and chairman of the trade union of its headquarters from March 2021 to the present. He has served as the employee supervisor of the ninth board of supervisors of the Company since December 23, 2021. 46 2021 Annual Report Mr. Cheng Rui,On-job postgraduate, master of business administration, with a lawyer qualification. He began to take a job in July 1997. He had successively served as development department staff, deputy manager of investment management department and manager of investment management department in Xinyue Co.,Ltd, served as Deputy General Manager of Xinyue Company in August 2015, and served as deputy minister of strategic development department from April 2016 to August 2017. Since August 2017, he served as Deputy General Manager of the Company. During this period, starting from May 2019 to August 2021, he was assigned as the first secretary of the Party organization in Shanhu Village, Jinhe Town, Jiexi County, Jieyang City. Mr. Luo Baoguo, deputy general manager of the Company, with graduate degree and master of engineering, is senior engineer. From July 1999 to December 2003, he successively served as the chief engineer of the L bid project of the southern section of the Jingzhu Expressway of the Guangdong Provincial Highway Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd., the deputy manager and technical sponsor of the southern Jingzhu pavement project, Deputy Manager and Chief Engineer of the Pavement Project Department of the Jingzhu Southern Fogang Section, Manager of the Project Manager Department and Deputy Manager of the Second Branchof the Eighth Contract Section of Henan Jiaozuo-Jincheng Expressway. From December 2003 to March 2007, he successively served as the manager of the university town project, the manager of the business contract department, and the employee supervisor of the Guangdong Jingtong Highway Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd. From March 2007 to July 2014, he served as Director of the Project Development Office and Director of the Investment Development Department of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. From August 2014 to July 2017, he served as the director, general manager and deputy party secretary of Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. From August 2017 to December 2020, he served as the general manager (person in charge) and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Fokai Branch of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. From December 25, 2020, he has served as the deputy general manager of the Company. He concurrently serves as the chairman of Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd.-the company's share-participating company, and serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Ms. He Bing , general counsel, master's degree in law, enterprise legal adviser, from August 2005 to July 2012, she served as Deputy chief economic engineer of the Company, Since July 2012, she served as Chief legal adviser of the Company. Mr. Yang Hanming, he has been the Secretary of the Board, bachelor's degree, senior economist, corporate legal adviser, with the board secretary qualifications. Since March 2000, he has been successively served as deputy minister of investment planning and minister of legal affairs in Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Since August 2014, he has been concurrently served as minister of investment and development. Since August 2017, he has been the Secretary of the Board of the Company, vice Chairman of Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., Director of Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., ltd. and supervisor of Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Since September 2019, he served as Minister of Development Dept of the Company. He also serves as the vice Chairman of Gangzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd., a joint stock company of the Company. Office taking in shareholder companies √Applicable □Not applicable 47 2021 Annual Report Does he /she Names of Expiry receive the Titles engaged in the Sharing date of office date of remuneration Names of the shareholders persons in shareholders term office or allowance office term from the shareholder Guangdong Communication Chen Min Minister of Legal Affairs. December 1,2014 Yes Group Chief accountant, Party You Guangdong Highway committee member and January 14,2015 Yes Xiaocong Construction Co., Ltd. Secretary of the board of directors General Legal Counsel, Deputy Chief Economist, Deputy Guangdong Highway Minister of the Legal Affairs Ren Hua September 1,2017 Yes Construction Co., Ltd. Department, Party Branch Secretary of the Investment Management Department Zeng Guangdong Provincial General Counsel, Minister of September 1,2015 Yes Zhijun Freeway Co.,Ltd. Human Resources Jiang Guangdong Communication Dispatched chairman of the January 1,2009 Yes Changwen Group Co., Ltd. supervisory committee 48 2021 Annual Report Offices taken in other organizations √Applicable □Not applicable Does he/she receive Expiry Name of the remunerati Titles engaged in the Starting date of office date of persons in Name of other organizations on or other organizations term office office allowance term from other organizatio n Bao Lawyer, Senior Shanghai Allbright law firm January 1,2000 Yes Fangzhou partner Bao Laurel Power Co., Ltd. Independent director June 1,2016 Yes Fangzhou Finance and Investment ,School of Professor, doctoral Gu Naikang January 1,2004 Yes Business Sun YAT-SEN University supervisor Mingyang Intelligent Energy Group Gu Naikang Independent director July 1,2017 Yes Co., Ltd. Gu Naikang Zhubo Design Co., Ltd. Independent director December 1,2019 Yes Shenzhen Shinning Electronic Co., Gu Naikang Independent director December 11,2020 No Ltd. Gu Naikang Youmi Technology Co., Ltd. Independent director May 18,2021 Yes Shanghai Erro Investment Zhang Hua Management Service General Manager October 1,2016 Yes Centre(General partnership) Zhuhai Taichuan Community Zhang Hua Independent director September 1,2017 Yes Technology Co., Ltd . Guangzhou Yuyin Technology Co., Zhang Hua Independent director November 1,2018 Yes Ltd. Guangzhou Rural Commercial Zhang Hua Independent director March 18,2021 Yes Bank Liu College of Accounting, Guangdong Professor, Master’s September 1, Yes Zhonghua University of Foreign Studies supervisor 2005 Liu Gelinmei Co., Ltd. Independent Director March 20,2019 Yes Zhonghua Liu Guangdong Shaogang Songshan Independent Director June 25,2019 Yes Zhonghua Co., Ltd. Liu Luxshare Preciaion Industry Co., Independent Director June 1,2021 Yes 49 2021 Annual Report Zhonghua Ltd. Shandong Expressway Investment Wu Hao Deputy GM May, 29,2020 Yes Development Co., Ltd. Poly Developments and Holdings Secretary to the Huang Hai April 26,2012 Yes Group Co., Ltd. Board Poly Property Development Co., Huang Hai Board chairman April 22,2019 No Ltd. Zeng Tongji University's School of Professor and June 1,2007 Yes Xiaoqing Transportation Engineering doctoral supervisor Tongji University's Joint Zeng Experimental Center for Traffic Director June 30,2003 No Xiaoqing Information Control Punishments to the current and leaving board directors, supervisors and senior managers during the report period by securities regulators in the recent three years □ Applicable √Not applicable IV. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, basis for determination and actual payment of the remuneration to directors , supervisors and senior executives The remuneration of members of the Eighth board of directors and supervisory committee was examined and determined at the second provisional shareholders’ general meeting in 2019.The remuneration of the senior executives is determined by the assets operation responsibility system in that year. 1. The directors of the Company and the controlling shareholder of the Company and its related parties, as well as the directors of the Company, shall not receive the remuneration of the directors. 2. Directors who have not held other positions in the Company and the controlling shareholder of the Company and its related parties are remunerated by the directors of the Company, and the standard is RMB 6,000 (tax included) per person per month. In addition, the expenses incurred by the independent directors at the board of directors and the shareholders' general meeting and the expenses incurred in exercising their functions and powers in accordance with the articles of association may be reimbursed in the company. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives in the reporting period 50 2021 Annual Report In RMB 10,000 Total Whether to get remuneration paid in the Name Positions Sex Age Office status received from company the Company related party Zheng Renfa Board Chairman Male 52 In Office 80.14 No Wang Chunhua Director, General Manager Male 57 In Office 77.27 No Lu Ming Director , Chief Accountant Male 43 In office 50.11 No Director, Deputy General Zuo Jiang Female 49 In Office 66.76 No Manager Chen Min Director Male 58 In Office 0 Yes Zeng Zhijun Director Male 51 In Office 0 Yes You Xiaocong Director Male 54 In Office 0 Yes Zhuo Weiheng Director Male 50 Dimission 0 Yes Ren Hua Director Male 46 In Office 0 Yes Wu Hao Director Female 49 In Office 0 Yes Huang Hai Director Male 46 In Office 0 No Gu Naikang Independent director Male 56 In Office 7.2 No Bao Fangzhou Independent director Male 43 In Office 7.2 No Zhang Hua Independent director Male 56 In Office 7.2 No Liu Zhonghua Independent director Male 56 In Office 7.2 No Zeng Xiaoqing Independent director Female 52 In Office 7.2 No Jiang Chairman of the Supervisory Male 55 In Office 0 Yes Changwen Committee Li Haihong Supervisor Female 50 Dimission 0 Yes Ke Lin Supervisor Female 52 In Office 65.78 No Feng Yuan Supervisor Male 57 Dimission 50.04 No Zhou Yisan Supervisor Male 41 In office 54.72 No Deng Yunfeng Supervisor Male 46 In Office 54.61 No Cheng Rui Deputy General Manager Male 47 In office 67.93 No Luo Baoguo Deputy General Manager Male 48 In Office 50.11 No He Bing Chief legal adviser Female 54 In office 56.25 No Yang Hanming Secretary to the Board Male 52 In Office 58.54 No Total -- -- -- -- 768.26 -- 51 2021 Annual Report VI. Performance of directors' duties during the reporting period 1. Information of the board meetings during the reporting period Convening Disclosur Session Meeting resolution date e date The 15th 1. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Signing the Supplementary Agreement to the Financial Services Agreement with Guangdong (Provisional) January January Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd.2. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Requesting the Increase of Audit Fees for Annual Financial meeting of the ninth 18,2021 19,2021 Reports.3. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Capital Increase Project of Yuegao Capital Investment (Hengqin) Co., Ltd. 4. The meeting Board of Directors examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2021 First Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting. 1. The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on Changes in Accounting Policies.2. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Provision for impairment of assets.3. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2020.4. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Preplan for Profit Distribution for 2020 .5. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2021.6. The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2020.7. The meeting examined and adopted the Business Report of the General Manager for 2020.8. The meeting examined and adopted Annual Report for 2020 and its summary.9. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal the report on evaluation of the Company's internal control in 2020.10. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2021 Annual Financial Report The 16th Audit Agency.11. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2021 Internal Control Audit Institution.12. The meeting Examined and adopted of (Provisional) March March the Proposal on Confirming the Continuous Risk Assessment Report of Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd.13. The meeting Examined and adopted meeting of the ninth 25,2021 26,2021 of the Proposal on the Report on the Control of Debt Risk of 2020.14. The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Report on the analysis of Debt Board of Directors Risk of 2020.15. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning the Company Daily Associated Transactions Predicted of 2021.16. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Supplementing the Director Candidate for the Ninth Board of Directors.17. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on By-election of the Member of the Audit Committee of the Ninth Board of Directors.18. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the signing of a contract for the entrusted operation and management from 2021 to 2023 of the Guangzhu North Section of the Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway between the Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Ltd and the Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Ltd.19. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the preparation of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd's "Shareholder Return Plan for the Next Three Years (2021-2023)". The 17th 1. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal concerning the Full Text of Report for the First Quarter of 2021 and the text of Quarterly Report and approved its (Provisional) April April announcement. 2.e meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the scrapping of certain fixed assets of the Fokai Branch Company of Guangdong Provincial meeting of the ninth 26,2021 27,2021 Expressway Development Co., Ltd.3. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Participating in the investment and establishment of SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Board of Directors Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. 52 2021 Annual Report Convening Disclosur Session Meeting resolution date e date The 18th 1. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Implementation Plan for the Implementation of the Tenure System and (Provisional) May June contract Management for Managers by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (Trial).2. .The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for meeting of the ninth 31,2021 1,2021 Holding 2020 Annual Shareholders' General Meeting. Board of Directors The 19th 1. The meeting examined and adopted the "roposal on Change in Accounting (Provisional) June June Estimates", and it agreed that the Company will change the depreciation period of the Sanbao-Shuikou section of the Shenyang-Haikou National Expressway from J meeting of the ninth 28,2021 29,2021 une 1, 2021. Board of Directors The 20th 1. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on increasing capital to Guangdong (Provisional) July July Expressway Co., Ltd to participate in the investment in the Shenzhen-Cenxi Expressway Zhongshan Xinlong to Jiangmen Longwan Section Reconstruction and Exp meeting of the ninth 30,2021 31,2021 ansion Project.2. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2021 Second Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting. Board of Directors The 21st (Provisional) August August 1.The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Provision for impairment of assets .2. The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on meeting of the ninth 26,2021 27,2021 Confirming the Continuous Risk Assessment Report of Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. 3. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Board of Directors semi-annual report 2021 and its summary . The 22nd (Provisional) September October The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending Part of the Articles of Association of the Company. meeting of the ninth 30,2021 8,2021 Board of Directors 1. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal concerning the Third Quarter of 2021 . 2. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Formulating the The 23rd Management System of Authorization by the Board of Directors of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 3. The meeting examined and adopted (Provisional) October October the Proposal on Formulating the Development Strategy and Planning Management System of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 4. The meeting of the ninth 29,2021 30,2021 meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending the Information Disclosure System for Debt Financing Instruments of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Board of Directors Development Co., Ltd. 5. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending the Management System for Asset Impairment Provision Accrual and write-off of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 6.The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2021 Third Provisional 53 2021 Annual Report Convening Disclosur Session Meeting resolution date e date Shareholders' General Meeting. The 24th (Provisional) December December The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Donating to the Provincial Charity Federation", and agreed that the company would donate 12 million yuan to th meeting of the ninth 24,2021 25,2021 e Guangdong Provincial Charity Federation. Board of Directors 54 2021 Annual Report 2. Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Number of Number of Whether to board Number of board Number of Number of attend the General meetings board meetings board Name of board board meetings of attended meetings attended by meetings director meetings meeting in shareholders during the attended in means of attended by absent from person twice attended reporting person communicati proxy in a row period on Zheng Runfa 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Wang Chunhua 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Lu Ming 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Zuo Jiang 0 0 0 0 0 No 0 Chen Min 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Zeng Zhijun 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 You Xiaocong 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Zhuo Weiheng 1 0 1 0 0 No 1 Ren Hua 6 0 6 0 0 No 3 Wu Hao 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Huang Hai 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Gu Naikang 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Bao Fangzhou 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Zhao Hua 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Liu Zhonghua 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Zeng Xiaoqing 10 1 9 0 0 No 4 Explanation of failure to attend the board meeting in person twice in a row None 3. Directors' objections to related matters of the Company Whether the director raises any objection to the relevant matters of the Company □ Yes √ No During the reporting period, the directors did not raise any objection to the relevant matters of the Company. 4. Other descriptions of directors' performance of duties Whether the directors' suggestions on the Company have been adopted √Yes □ No 55 2021 Annual Report The director's statement on whether the relevant suggestions of the Company have been adopted or not During the reporting period, all the directors of the Company diligently performed the duties entrusted by the general meeting of shareholders, carefully evaluated and considered the Company's operation management, investment, corporate governance and other matters, actively proposed, scientifically discussed and collectively made decisions in the board meeting, and put forward multiple suggestions that meet the Company's development needs at the present stage, which were adopted by the Company in the form of resolutions of the Board of Directors. 56 2021 Annual Report VII. Situation of special committees under the Board of Directors during the reporting period Number Other Details of Committee Member of information Convening date Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings of duty (if any) convened performance The Audit Committee reviewed the 2020 financial report prepared by An audit the Company, and reached consensus: 1. The Company's accounting 1. Reviewed the 2020 financial supervision policies were properly selected, accounting estimates were reasonable, report prepared by the Company; 2. letter was and no material misstatement or omission was found; 2. No major January 7,2021 The CPA reported the audit plan of submitted to shareholders were found occupying the Company's funds; 3. No the 2020 financial report to the Audit the external violation guarantee or abnormal related party transactions were Committee. accounting found; 4. The Company's financial statements could be submitted to the firm. CPA firm for annual audit. Chairman of the 1. Reviewed the 2020 annual 1. The Audit Committee reviewed the 2020 financial report submitted Committee:Liu financial report submitted by the by the Company's Finance Department and issued by the certified Zhonghua, Company's Finance Department and public accountant for annual review with preliminary audit opinions, Audit 4 issued by certified public and reached consensus as follows: (1) The audit of the Company's 2020 Committee Member:Zhang accountants with preliminary audit financial report by the certified public accountant for annual review was An audit Hua, Lu Ming opinions; 2. Listened to the reports conducted in strict accordance with the relevant norms of audit supervision of the Proposal on Hiring Financial business; (2) During preparation of the annual report, the annual letter was March 25,2021 Report Audit Institution in 2021 and certified public accountants communicated with the Audit Committee submitted to the Proposal on Hiring Internal effectively, and fully listened to the opinions of the Audit Committee, the Control Audit Institution in 2021, and consensus was reached on all major aspects in the annual review; accounting and reviewed relevant information; (3) The annual financial report issued by certified public accountants firm. 3. Reviewed and approved the with preliminary audit opinions was relatively complete, with no major Company's 2020 Internal Audit omissions, and it fairly reflected the Company's financial position as of Work Summary and 2021 Internal December 31, 2020, and the production and operation results and cash Audit Work Plan; 4. Reviewed and flow in 2020 in all major aspects. 2. After the Audit Committee listened 57 2021 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of information Convening date Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings of duty (if any) convened performance approved the Proposal on Reviewing to the reports of the Proposal on Hiring Financial Report Audit the Company's 2021 Internal Control Institution in 2021 and the Proposal on Hiring Internal Control Audit Evaluation Work Plan; 5. Reviewed Institution in 2021, and reviewed the relevant information, it concluded and approved the Proposal on that Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) Reviewing the 2020 Internal Control had the relevant qualifications to engage in the audit business of listed Evaluation Report of Guangdong companies, followed the independent, objective and fair practice Expressway Development Co., Ltd. standards, and had the experience and ability to provide audit services for listed companies, could meet the needs of the Company's 2021 financial report and internal control audit work, could independently audit the Company's financial position, and agreed to employ Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) as the audit institution and internal control audit institution of the Company's 2021 financial report, and agreed to submit the above two proposals to the Board of Directors and the general meeting of shareholders for deliberation. The Audit Committee reviewed the standard and unqualified 2020 It reviewed the standard and financial report submitted by the Company's Financial Management unqualified 2020 financial report Department and issued by the certified public accountant for annual submitted by the Company's review, and concluded that the Company's financial report truly, March 25,2021 Financial Management Department accurately and completely reflected the overall situation of the and issued by the accountant for Company, and agreed to submit the 2020 financial report prepared by annual audit the Company and audited by the certified public accountant for annual review to the Board of Directors for deliberation. It reviewed the Work Summary for August 26,2021 the First half and Work Plan for the 58 2021 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of information Convening date Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings of duty (if any) convened performance Second Half of the Internal Audit of Guangdong Expressway in 2021 The Committee believed that in 2020, the Company's directors and It reviewed the 2020 Work Report of senior management personnel performed their duties diligently and the Board of Directors, 2020 March 25,2021 conscientiously, and agreed to the remuneration of directors and senior General Manager's Business Report management personnel determined by the Company in accordance with and 2020 Annual Report. relevant systems and regulations in 2020. It reviewed the Implementation Plan The Committee believes that the Implementation Plan prepared by the Chairman of the for Guangdong Expressway Company in accordance with the requirements of the Work Plan on Remuneratio Committee:Bao Development Co., Ltd. to implement Implementing the Tenure System and Contractual Management of n and Fangzhou, 1 the tenure system of managers and Managers in Provincial Enterprises of Grade II and below (YGZH Assessment Member :Gu March 25,2021 contractual management (Trial) [2020] No.227) issued by Guangdong Provincial State-owned Assets Committee Naikang, Huang (hereinafter referred to as Supervision and Administration Commission conform to the actual Hai Implementation Plan) and other situation of the Company; and agreed to submit the Implementation materials. Plan to the Board of Directors of the Company for deliberation. It reviewed the Budget Allocation Plan of Total Wages of Guangdong December 24,2021 Expressway Headquarters and Directly Affiliated Units in 2021. Chairman of the It reviewed the Company's 14th It believed that the Company's 14th Five-Year Development Plan Committee: Five-Year Development Plan Strategy (Draft) needed to be further revised and improved according to the Zheng Runfa, 1 March 25,2021 (Draft), the 14th Five-Year Committee actual situation of the Company and the completion of the 14th Member: Wang Development Plan of Guangdong Five-Year Development Plan of the provincial transportation group. Chunhua, Bao Communications Group Co., Ltd. 59 2021 Annual Report Number Other Details of Committee Member of information Convening date Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions objections name information meetings of duty (if any) convened performance Fangzhou, Zhang (Another Draft for Comment) and Hua, Zeng other materials. Xiaoqing Chairman of the It reviewed and approved the Legal Committee: Enterprise Construction Plan Risk Zheng Runfa; (2021-2025) of Guangdong It agreed that the evaluation results objectively reflected the risk status Management 1 December 24,2021 Member: Gu Expressway Development Co., Ltd. of the Company. Committee Naikang , Bao and reviewed 2021 Risk Assessment Fangzhou Results. 60 2021 Annual Report VIII.The working status of the board of supervisors The board of supervisors finds out whether the company has risks during the monitoring activities during the repo rting period □ Yes √ No The Supervisory Committee has no objection to the supervision matters during the reporting period. IX. Particulars about employees. 1.Number of staff, professional structure and educational background Number of in-service staff of the parent company(person) 110 Number of in-service staff of the main subsidiaries(person) 2,873 The total number of the in-service staff(person) 2,983 The total number of staff receiving remuneration in the current 2,976 period(person) Retired staff with charges paid by the parent company and 121 main subsidiaries (person) Professional Category Number of persons(person) Operating personnel 2,370 Sale personnel 0 Technology Personnel 388 Financial personnel 74 Management personnel 151 Total 2,983 Education Category Number of persons(person) Holders of master’s degree or above 59 Graduates of regular university 626 Graduates of junior colleges 1,677 Other 621 Total 2,983 2. Remuneration policies Guangdong Expressway follows the principle of adhering to the benefit orientation, taking into account of efficiency and fairness, and combining incentives with constraints, provides active encouragement and paid attention to the long-term. According to national laws, regulations and policies, it establishes the annual salary 61 2021 Annual Report system for the person in charge of the enterprise and the performance salary system for management posts, adopts the total salary budget to be included in the overall budget management, and makes employees' salary closely linked with individual performance and enterprise benefits according to the interrelated performance contributions of labor, management and skills. The Company provides various benefits in compliance with laws and regulations, and employees enjoy various benefits such as social insurance, enterprise annuity, supplementary medical care, trade union mutual insurance, etc., so as to ensure that employees can share development achievements and thereby arouse their working passion. 3.Training plan Each business department organizes employees to participate in the business post training organized by the competent department of industry and social professional training institutions according to the employee job characteristics, employee job performance and industry development trend of the department. In order to help enterprises develop with high quality and efficiently complete the task of state-owned enterprise reform, it is planned to carry out special training on state-owned enterprise reform; in order to improve employees' working satisfaction, it is planned to carry out special training on employees' mental health and physical health care. Carry out continuing education and training for professional and technical personnel. Carry out various training activities such as special education and incorruption education in cooperation with the party and the masses, supervision and examination, etc. 4.Outsourcing situation □ Applicable √ No Applicable X. Specification of profit distribution and capitalizing of common reserves Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company made a profit and the profit available to shareholders of the parent company was positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was put forward. □ Applicable √ Not applicable Profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Bonus shares for every ten shares(Shares) 0 Cash dividend for every ten shares (Yuan)(Tax-included) 5.70 A total number of shares as the distribution basis(shares) 2,090,806,126 Cash dividend amount (yuan, including tax 1,191,759,491.82 Other means (such as repurchase of shares) cash dividend 0.00 amount (yuan) Total cash dividend (yuan, including tax) 1,191,759,491.82 Distributable profit (yuan) 4,644,071,381.03 62 2021 Annual Report Proportion of cash dividend in the distributable profit 100% Cash dividend distribution policy The Company is in a fast growth stage, there for the cash dividend will reach 80% of the profit distribution at least. Cash dividend distribution policy. Details of profit distribution or reserve capitalization Preplan 1. Limited to 50% of the registered capital of the company, the net profit of the company, i.e. 57,589,364.93 yuan, is to be allocated for statutory common reserve fund; 2.The profit for 2021 is to be distributed as follows: 1,191,759,491.82 yuan. is to be allocated as the fund for dividend distribution for 2021. with the total shares at the end of 2021, i.e., 2,090,806,126 shares, as the base, cash dividend of 5.70 yuan (including tax) is to be distributed for every 10 shares .The remaining undistributed profits are to be carried forward to the next year. The foreign exchange translation of the cash dividends for shareholders holding B share and overseas corporate shares will be determined according to HKD:RMB bank’s Middle rate quoted by People’s Bank of China on the first working day after 2021 annual shareholders’ general meeting makes resolution on dividend distribution. XI. Implementation Situation of Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures □Applicable √ Not applicable None XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the reporting period 1. Construction and implementation of internal control The Company has established a sound corporate governance structure, with clear responsibilities of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors and management, established corporate governance rules centered by the Articles of Association, rules of procedure of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Supervisors, Board of Directors and specialized committees thereunder, standardized operation of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors, held and convened relevant meetings in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law and the Articles of Association, and reached legal and valid resolutions. The general meeting of shareholders is the highest authority of the Company; the Board of Supervisors is responsible for the general meeting of shareholders, and the supervision of directors and management to perform their duties according to law is sound and effective. The Board of Directors shall be responsible to the general meeting of shareholders and exercise the business decision-making power according to law. It is provided with an Audit Committee, the independent directors meet the quorum, and the decision-making procedures and management rules of procedure of the Board of Directors are scientific and transparent; the management is efficient and rigorous in implementing the resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Company has set up 10 functional departments, including Investment Development Department, Human Resources Department, Financial Management Department, Infrastructure Management Department, Operation and Management Department, Discipline Inspection and Audit Department, Securities Affairs Department, Comprehensive Affairs Department, Legal Affairs Department and Party and Mass Work Department. The distribution of powers and responsibilities and business processes of all functional departments are clear and reasonable, forming a working mechanism of duty performance, responsibility shouldering, mutual restriction and 63 2021 Annual Report coordination. The Company has established a perfect control system for parent-subsidiary companies, and formed a sound internal control system for each subsidiary company. Meanwhile, the Company has established and improved rules and regulations related to risk assessment, fraud risk control, information and communication, and maintained effective internal control. The Company has set up an Audit Committee under the Board of Directors to supervise the effective implementation of the Company's internal control and self-evaluation of internal control. The Company has set up the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department, which is responsible for supervising the establishment and operation of the Company's internal control system, evaluating the Company's risk control and evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. It has defined the standards of internal control defect identification, rectification procedures and internal control self-evaluation procedures, and formed an effective internal control supervision system. 2.Details of major internal control defects found during the reporting period □ Yes √ No XIII. Management and control of the Company's subsidiaries during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 64 2021 Annual Report XIV.Internal control self-evaluation report or internal control audit report 1.Self-evaluation report on internal control Disclosure date of appraisal report on March 16 ,2022 internal control Disclosure index of appraisal report on www.cninfo.com.cn internal control The ratio of the total assets of units included in the scope of evaluation accounting for the total assets on the 100.00% company's consolidated financial statements The ratio of the operating income of units included in the scope of evaluation accounting for the operating income on 100.00% the company's consolidated financial statements Standards of Defects Evaluation Type Financial Report Non-financial Report The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: The following non-financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: Material situations (including but not limited to) shall be deemed as “material deficiencies: serious violations and being sentenced to heavy fines or need deficiencies” in the internal control of the financial report. (1) There are major taking criminal responsibility; utterly disregard the rules of law, illegal Qualitative standard frauds made by the directors, or supervisors, or senior management personnel behaviors in the operation and management are particularly severe and the in the company’s management activities; (2)There are material misstatements circumstance is very bad, which leads to the suspension or cessation to the in the current financial report but the internal control failed to find the company's daily operation and management activities, and leads to the misstatements during its operation; (3) The supervisions made by the audit report with a disclaimer of opinion or a negative opinion issued by the company's audit committee and the internal audit organization on the internal CPA; the negative news spread all over the country, which caused severe 65 2021 Annual Report control are invalid; (4) The control environment is invalid; (5)The material damage to the company’s reputation; resulted in decease of a number of deficiencies found and reported to the management but are not corrected workers or citizens, or resulted in damages that are unable to recover to within a reasonable time; (6)There is an administrative punishment from the workers or citizens; reached the circumstance(grade II) of major securities regulatory environmental event. Significant deficiencies: illegal and being punished; institution due to accounting errors. disregard the requirements of the company’s management system and the The following situations (including but not limited to) shall be deemed as relevant rules of law, there are illegal acts of using the authority to seek “significant deficiencies” in the internal control of the financial report and illegal interests in the work, which significantly affect the efficiency and there are intense signs for the situations becoming “material deficiencies”: (1) the result of daily operation and management activities and lead to the audit Frauds made by staff in key positions; (2)The supervisory function on report with qualified opinion issued by the CPA; the negative news spread compliance is invalid, and the violations of regulations may have a significant in a region, which caused the large-extent damage to the company’s impact on the reliability of the financial report; (3)The significant deficiencies reputation; resulted in decease of a worker or a citizen, or resulted in reported to the management but are not damages that need long time to recover to workers or citizens; corrected within a reasonable period. reached the circumstance(grade Ⅲ) of big environmental event. General The following situations (including but not limited to) shall be deemed as deficiencies: minor violations; the awareness of management under in “general deficiencies” in the internal control of the financial report. (1) Frauds compliance with laws and regulations is weak, lacking of business and made by staff in non key positions, or business operators execute the management knowledge, and there are phenomena such as being slack in implementation procedures not strictly conforming to the company’s policy performing management duties, being passive and poorly execute the but resulted in no significant impact on the reliability of the financial report. institution in the work, which shall affect the efficiency and the result of (2)The supervisory function on compliance is invalid, and the violations of daily operation and management activities and lead to small effects to the regulations may not have a significant impact on the reliability of the financial company’s management goal; the negative news spread within the report; (3)The general deficiencies reported to the management but are not company, which caused the little-extent damage to the company’s corrected within a reasonable period. reputation; shortly affected the health of the workers or citizens and the workers or citizens can be recovered in a short time; reached the circumstance(grade Ⅳ) of general environmental event. The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: Material financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: Material deficiencies: potential misstatement≧1% of the total amount of the deficiencies: potential misstatement≧1% of the total amount of the Standards of Quantization owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; significant deficiencies: 0.5% of the total owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; significant deficiencies: 0.5% of the amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 million≤potential misstatement< total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 million≤potential 1% of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; general misstatement<1% of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 200 66 2021 Annual Report deficiencies: potential misstatement<0.5% of the total amount of the owner’s million; general deficiencies: potential misstatement<0.5% of the total equity or RMB 100 million Standards of Quantization amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 million Standards of Quantization Number of major defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of major defects in non 0 financial reporting (a) Number of important defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of important defects in non 0 financial reporting(a) 67 2021 Annual Report 2. Internal Control audit report √ Applicable □Not applicable Review opinions in the internal control audit report In our opinion, Guangdong Expressway has maintained effective financial report internal control in all material aspects according to the basic standards for Enterprise internal control and relevant regulations ended December 31, 2021. Disclosure of internal audit report Disclosure Disclosure date of audit report March 16 ,2022 of internal control (full-text) Disclosure index of audit report www.cninfo.com.cn of internal control (full-text) Internal audit report’s opinion Unqualified audit opinion Has the CPAs issued a qualified auditor’s report of internal control . □ Yes √No Does the internal control audit report issued by the CPAs agree with the self-assessment report of the Board of Directors √Yes □No XV.Rectification of self-examination problems in special governance actions of listed companies According to the Notice on Well Ensuring Self-examination and Self-correction for Special Governance Actions of Listed Companies issued by Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Company carefully combed the corporate governance including the establishment of the organization, the revision of the company system, the operation and decision-making of the organization, the code of conduct of controlling shareholders and related parties, the related party transactions and the internal control standard system. Upon self-examination, it is found that the Company strictly follows the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies, the Stock Listing Rules and other laws and regulations to build and improve the corporate governance structure and improve the standard operation level. The Company has formulated the Articles of Association, the rules of procedure for the operation of the third meetings, the working rules of the special committees of the Board of Directors, the working rules of the general manager and other systems, as well as the internal control system covering the Company's financial management, investment management, information disclosure, related party transactions, external guarantee, fund raising and other aspects of operation and management, and all these systems have been well implemented. The general meeting of shareholders performs its functions effectively in strict accordance with the Company Law, the Articles of Association and other relevant regulations. The Board of Directors is responsible to the general meeting of shareholders, bears the ultimate responsibility of daily operation and management, holds meetings according to legal procedures and exercises its powers. In the attitude of being responsible to all shareholders, the Board of Supervisors maintains close contact and communication with the Board of Directors and management, and effectively performs all supervisory powers and obligations. The Company must operate independently in terms of business, personnel, assets, institutions and finance for controlling shareholders. The Company rectified the insufficiency in number of meetings held by the professional committee of the 68 2021 Annual Report Board of Directors every year. During the reporting period, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors held 4 meetings; the Remuneration and Assessment Committee held 3 meetings; the Strategy Committee and the Risk Management Committee held 1 meeting respectively. Communication, supervision and verification of internal and external audit of the Company by the professional committees of the Board of Directors; it reviews the remuneration policies and programs of directors and senior management personnel of the Company; studies the strategic development direction of the Company and the establishment of enterprise risk management system, puts forward guiding opinions for the establishment of enterprise risk management system, and provides advice and suggestions for major decisions of the Board of Directors. 69 2021 Annual Report V. Environmental & Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a key polluter by the environment authorities □ Yes √ No Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable Refer to other environmental information disclosed by key pollutant discharge units The Company and its subsidiaries shall not be included into the list of key pollutant discharge units, such as water, atmosphere, soil and sound environment according to the Management Regulations of the List of Key Pollutant Discharge Units (for trial implementation). The Company advocates a green office with low carbon and environmental protection, and conscientiously implements environmental protection laws and regulations such as the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Water Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China, the Air Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China, the Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China, and the Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law of the People's Republic of China in daily operations. During the reporting period, no punishment is imposed due to environmental protection violations. Measures and effects taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information None II. Social responsibilities In 2021, the Company strove to overcome the repeated adverse effects of the epidemic, worked hard and overcame difficulties. While strictly implementing various prevention and control measures to achieve zero infection in the company's system, it also adhered to the front line of epidemic prevention, ensured unblocked roads, made overall plans to promote the prevention and control of the normalized epidemic and all tasks of the Company, and effectively promoted the stabilization and improvement of economic operation. 1. In order to well ensure epidemic prevention and control, the Company's participating and holding expressway companies actively responded to the higher-level policies, and the party committee and management team of the Company actively mobilized volunteers from the Party, League and the Trade Union to participate in the epidemic prevention and control, effectively promoting the normalization of epidemic prevention and control work. 2. On major holidays, the toll-free policy, intermittent free release and green channel preferential policy for passenger cars with less than seven seats on the expressway continue to be implemented, and Guang-Foshan Company, Foshan-Kaiping Branch, East Guangzhou-Zhuhai Company and Guangzhou-Huizhou Company earnestly achieve "awareness established in place, personnel provided in place, responsibilities implemented in place and measures assigned in place" and successfully complete the tasks of ensuring safety and smoothness. 3. Actively respond to government policies, legally provide preferential and relief policies according to regulations, and reduce transportation costs of enterprises and public travel costs. 4. Conscientiously implement the government task, and effectively guarantee the smooth operation of the system after canceling the transformation and switching of ETC charging system of provincial toll stations. The toll stations of the Company's holding sections are with smooth traffic, the service points of Unitoll Expressway in 70 2021 Annual Report Guangdong operated orderly, the toll display and data transmission of toll lanes are correct, the lane configuration is continuously optimized, and the ETC system is generally stable. III.Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization The Company actively responded to the call of the provincial party committee and the provincial government for the 2021 Guangdong Poverty Alleviation Day, and after deliberation and approval by the Board of Directors, it donated RMB 12 million to the Guangdong Charity Federation in December 2021. 71 2021 Annual Report VI. Important Events I. Commitments to fulfill the situation 1.The fulfilled commitments in the reporting period and under-fulfillment commitments by the end of the reporting period made by the company, shareholder, actual controller, acquirer, director, supervisor, senior management personnel and other related parities. √Applicable □Not applicable Time of making Period of Commitment commitment Fulfillment Commitment Type Contents commitment maker Commitment on share reform Commitment in the acquisition report or the report on equity changes The predicted net profit of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. after deducting Guangdong non-recurring gains and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "predicted net Provincial profit") is RMB 652,477,500, RMB 1,112,587,300 and RMB 1,234,200,900 respectively. Normal Performance November 25, Freeway According to the special audit opinion issued by the accounting firm, if the accumulated realized 2020-2022 performanc commitment 2020 Co.,Ltd. net profit of Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. at the end of any fiscal year e Commitment made upon the does not reach the accumulated predicted net profit within the compensation period, Guangdong assets replacement Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. will compensate in cash as agreed. Commitment 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction on authenticity, are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or Normal Guangdong November 25, Permanently accuracy and major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide performanc Expressway 2020 effective completeness professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this e of the transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate 72 2021 Annual Report information information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original provided information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Promisee for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Promisee to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original All directors, Commitment information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the supervisors and on authenticity, legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has senior accuracy and Normal been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The November 25, Permanently management completeness performanc Promisee guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance 2020 effective personnel of of the e with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Guangdong information Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness Expressway provided of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. If this transaction is suspected of false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the information provided or disclosed, and is put on file for investigation by judicial organs or by China Securities Regulatory Commission, the transfer of its shares with interests in the listed company will be suspended until the investigation conclusion of the case is obtained. 5. The Promisee shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy 73 2021 Annual Report and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Promisee will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. I promise not to transfer benefits to other units or individuals without compensation or under unfair conditions, nor to damage the interests of the Company by other means. 2. I promise to restrain my job consumption behavior. 3. I promise not to use the assets of the Company to All directors, Commitment engage in any investment and consumption activities unrelated to my duties. 4. I promise that the supervisors and on filling salary system formulated by the Board of Directors or the Remuneration Committee of senior Normal measures to Guangdong Expressway will be linked with the implementation of the reward filling measures of November 25, Permanently management performanc dilute Guangdong Expressway. 5. If Guangdong Expressway plans to implement equity incentive, I 2020 effective personnel of e immediate promise that the exercise conditions of equity incentive of Guangdong Expressway to be Guangdong reward announced will be linked with the implementation of the reward filling measures. 6. In case of Expressway any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or its shareholders due to violation of the above commitments or refusal to perform the above commitments, I will bear corresponding compensation responsibilities according to law. 1. The Company and its holding subsidiaries will not use the controlling shareholder's holding This letter of relationship with Guangdong Expressway to conduct business activities that harm the legitimate commitment rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding is valid from subsidiaries. 2. The Company and its holding subsidiaries will not use the information obtained the date of from Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries to engage in the main business signing to Guangdong Commitment competing with Guangdong Expressway or its holding subsidiaries, and will not engage in any the date Provincial Normal on avoiding acts or activities that damage or may damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong when the Freeway June 26,2015 performanc horizontal Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 3. If the Company and its Provincial Co.,Ltd. e competition holding subsidiaries transfer any toll roads, bridges, tunnels and related ancillary facilities or Expressway rights invested or managed by the Company to a company other than Guangdong is no longer Communications Group Co., Ltd. and the company directly or indirectly controlled by it, controlled by Guangdong Expressway will be entitled to the preemptive right under the same conditions, unless the the transferee is explicitly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise controlling permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 4. In the future, if the Company and its holding shareholder 74 2021 Annual Report subsidiaries invest in the construction of expressways parallel to or in the same direction within of 20 km from each side of the expressway controlled by Guangdong Expressway, Guangdong Guangdong Expressway will enjoy the priority of investment over Guangdong Communications Group Co., Expressway Ltd. and its directly or indirectly controlled companies except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries, except for the projects whose investment entities are clearly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. This letter of commitment is valid from the date of signing to The Company will not damage the independence of Guangdong Expressway due to the increase the date Commitment of shares held by the Company after the completion of this major asset restructuring, and will Guangdong when the on maintaining continue to maintain the principle of separation from Guangdong Expressway in terms of assets, Provincial Provincial Normal the personnel, finance, organization and business, and strictly abide by the relevant regulations of Freeway June 26,2015 Expressway performanc independence China Securities Regulatory Commission on the independence of listed companies, and will not Co.,Ltd. is no longer e of listed use Guangdong Expressway to provide guarantees, nor occupy Guangdong Expressway funds controlled by companies illegally, so as to maintain and protect the independence of Guangdong Expressway and protect the the legitimate rights and interests of other shareholders of Guangdong Expressway. controlling shareholder of Guangdong Expressway Commitment 1. After the completion of this major asset restructuring, the Company and the companies directly This letter of Guangdong on reducing or indirectly controlled by the Company and other related parties will try to avoid related commitment Provincial Normal and transactions with Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries; Related transactions that June 26, is valid from Freeway performanc standardizing are really necessary and unavoidable are carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness, 2015 the date of Co.,Ltd. e related equity and compensation of equal value. The transaction price is determined at a reasonable price signing to transactions recognized by the market. The transaction approval procedures and information disclosure the date 75 2021 Annual Report obligations are performed in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative when the documents, and the interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders are Provincial effectively protected. 2. The Company guarantees to exercise shareholders' rights and fulfill Expressway shareholders' obligations in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations, rules and is no longer normative documents promulgated by China Securities Regulatory Commission, business rules controlled by promulgated by Shenzhen Stock Exchange and Articles of Association of Guangdong Provincial the Expressway Development Co., Ltd., and it will not use the controlling position of Guangdong controlling Expressway's controlling shareholders to seek improper benefits or damage the legitimate rights shareholder and interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders. of Guangdong Expressway 1. The information involved in the explanations and commitment provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for Commitment this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate Guangdong on authenticity, information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original Provincial accuracy and Normal information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the November 25, Permanently Freeway completeness performanc legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has 2020 effective Co.,Ltd. of the e been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The information Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance provided with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. Commitment The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except This letter of Guangdong Normal on maintaining Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not damage the independence of June 18, commitment Communicatio performanc the Guangdong Expressway due to the increase in the shares of Guangdong Expressway held by the 2015 is valid from ns Group e independence Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong the date of 76 2021 Annual Report of listed Expressway and its holding subsidiaries after the completion of this major asset restructuring, and signing to companies will continue to maintain the principle of separation from Guangdong Expressway in terms of the date assets, personnel, finance, organization and business, and strictly abide by the relevant regulations when the of China Securities Regulatory Commission on the independence of listed companies, and will Provincial not use Guangdong Expressway to provide guarantees, nor occupy Guangdong Expressway funds Expressway illegally, so as to maintain and protect the independence of Guangdong Expressway and protect is no longer the legitimate rights and interests of other shareholders of Guangdong Expressway. controlled by the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Expressway 1. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except This letter of Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not use the controlling shareholder's commitment holding relationship with Guangdong Expressway to conduct business activities that harm the is valid from legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and its the date of holding subsidiaries. 2. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the signing to Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not use the information the date obtained from Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries to engage in the main business Commitment when the Guangdong competing with Guangdong Expressway or its holding subsidiaries, and will not engage in any Normal on avoiding Provincial Communicatio acts or activities that damage or may damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong June 26,2015 performanc horizontal Expressway ns Group Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 3. If the Company and other e competition is no longer companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and controlled by its holding subsidiaries transfer any toll roads, bridges, tunnels and related ancillary facilities or the interests invested or managed by the Company to companies other than the Company directly or controlling indirectly controlled by the Company, Guangdong Expressway shall be entitled to the preemptive shareholder right under the same conditions, unless the transferee is explicitly designated by the relevant of government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 4. In the Guangdong future, if the Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except 77 2021 Annual Report Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries invest in the construction of expressways Expressway parallel to or in the same direction within 20 km from each side of the expressway controlled by Guangdong Expressway, Guangdong Expressway will be entitled to the priority investment right compared with the Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries, except for the projects whose investment entities are clearly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 1. After the completion of this major asset restructuring, the Company and other companies and This letter of other related parties directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong commitment Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will try to avoid related transactions with Guangdong is valid from Expressway and its holding subsidiaries; Related transactions that are really necessary and the date of unavoidable are carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness, equity and signing to compensation of equal value. The transaction price is determined at a reasonable price recognized the date Commitment by the market. The transaction approval procedures and information disclosure obligations are when the on reducing Guangdong performed in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, and the Provincial Normal and Communicatio interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders are effectively protected. 2. The June 18,2015 Expressway performanc standardizing ns Group Company guarantees to exercise shareholders' rights and fulfill shareholders' obligations in strict is no longer e related accordance with relevant laws and regulations, rules and normative documents promulgated by controlled by transactions China Securities Regulatory Commission, business rules promulgated by Shenzhen Stock the Exchange and Articles of Association of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., controlling Ltd., and it will not use the controlling position of controlling shareholders to seek improper shareholder benefits or damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority of shareholders. Guangdong Expressway Commitment 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction Guangdong on authenticity, are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or Normal November 25, Permanently Communicatio accuracy and major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide performanc 2020 effective ns Group completeness professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this e of the transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate 78 2021 Annual Report information information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original provided information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; The validity of the originals of each document has not been revoked within its validity period, and such originals are held by their respective legal holders up to now; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that if there are false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the information provided or disclosed for this transaction, which are filed for investigation by judicial organs or filed for investigation by China Securities Regulatory Commission, before the investigation conclusion is revealed, the Company promises to suspend the transfer of shares with interests in Guangdong Expressway, and submit the written application for suspension of transfer and the stock account to the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway within two trading days after receiving the notice of filing inspection, and the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway will apply for locking on behalf of the Company to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company; If the application for locking is not submitted within two trading days, the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway is authorized to directly submit the identity information and account information of the Company to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company after verification and apply for locking; If the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway fails to submit the Company's identity information and account information to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company, the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company are authorized to directly lock the relevant shares. If the investigation results show that there are violations of laws and regulations, the Company promises to lock in shares and use them voluntarily for compensation arrangements of relevant investors. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. Commitment 1. It will not interfere with the business activities of Guangdong Expressway beyond authority, Guangdong November 25, Permanently Normal on fulfilling and will not encroach on the interests of Guangdong Expressway. 2. In case of any loss caused to Communicatio 2020 effective performanc filling Guangdong Expressway or investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company 79 2021 Annual Report ns Group measures to will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. e dilute immediate reward 1. The land occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway with a total area of 3,732,185.08 square meters has not yet obtained the ownership certificate. The Company undertakes that: (1) The ownership of the land use right of the above-mentioned land is clear with no dispute, and Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway can legally occupy and use the above-mentioned land; (2) Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway will continue to effectively occupy and use the relevant land before the ownership certificate is obtained, and will not be materially adversely affected thereby; (3) After the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, for losses suffered because Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway occupies and uses the above-mentioned land without ownership certificate, or engages in engineering construction on such land, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 2. The land occupied and used by Commitment Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway with a total area of 12,324,867.92 square meters is currently Guangdong on land and Normal registered under the name of Guangdong Changda Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (now renamed November 25, Permanently Communicatio real estate of performanc as "Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd.", hereinafter referred to as "Changda Company"), of 2020 effective ns Group Guanghui e which 8,799,336.79 square meters of land has obtained the ownership certificate, and the other Expressway 3,525,531.13 square meters of land has not yet obtained the ownership certificate. The Company promises that after the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway and because Guanghui Expressway occupies and uses the land registered under the name of Changda Company, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 3. The property ownership certificate has not been obtained for the property with a total area of 72,364.655 square meters occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway. The Company promises that: (1) The ownership of the above-mentioned property without ownership certificate currently used by Guanghui Expressway is clear with no dispute, and Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway can legally occupy and use the above-mentioned property; (2) Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway will continue to effectively occupy and use the above-mentioned property before the property ownership certificate is 80 2021 Annual Report obtained, and will not be materially adversely affected; (3) After the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway and because Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway occupies and uses the above-mentioned property without relevant property ownership certificate, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate Commitment information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original on authenticity, information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the Guangdong accuracy and legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has Normal Guanghui November 25, Permanently completeness been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The performanc Expressway 2020 effective of the Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance e Co., Ltd. information with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory provided Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. In order to promote the smooth progress of the issue of shares, the cash purchase of assets and the It continued raising of matching funds (hereinafter referred to as "the major asset restructuring") approved by to push Guangdong Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. at its second extraordinary shareholders' meeting forward the Normal Communicatio Other in 2015, with regard to all the land and real estate (hereinafter referred to as "relevant land and April 27,2019 progress of performanc n Group Co., commitment real estate") owned by Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fokai accreditation e Ltd Company") and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as , and "Guangzhu East Company") without ownership certificates (hereinafter referred to as "relevant completed 81 2021 Annual Report land and real estate") disclosed in the report of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. the on issuing shares and paying cash to purchase assets and raising matching funds and related registration transactions, the company undertook to urge Fokai Company and Guangzhu East Company to go procedures through the ownership registration formalities according to the following plan under the condition of relevant that it is conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of listed companies; Continued to push land and real forward the progress of accreditation, and completed the registration procedures of relevant land estate and real estate ownership within three years after the relevant policies were clear and the relevant ownership land and real estate met the conditions for handling the registration procedures of ownership, in within three accordance with the relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the competent years after government departments. the relevant policies were clear and the relevant land and real estate met the conditions for handling the registration procedures of ownership, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations and the 82 2021 Annual Report requirements of the competent government departments Commitments made upon first issuance or refinance Equity incentive commitment Other commitments made to minority shareholders Completed on time(Y/N) Yes 83 2021 Annual Report 2.The existence of the company's assets or projects earnings forecasts and earnings reporting period is still in the forecast period, the company has assets or projects meet the original profit forecast made and the reasons explained √Applicable □ Not applicable Current Current Reasons for Earnings Original Original forecast Actual not meeting forecast asset Forecast Forecast end forecast forecast performance performance the forecast or project start time time disclosure disclosure (RMB 10, (RMB 10, (if name date index 000) 000) applicable) Guanghui December Guanghui December January 1, January 1, Expressway 31, 111,258.73 110,544.44 Expressway 31, 2020 2020 Co., Ltd. 2022 Co., Ltd. 2022 Commitments made by the company’s shareholders and counterparties in the reporting year’s operating performan ce □ Applicable √ Not applicable The completion of performance commitments and its impact on the impairment test of goodwill In 2020, Guangzhuo-Huizhou Company realized a net profit of RMB 780,305,000, with a net profit of RMB 769,232,600 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses. The actual profit was RMB 652,477,500, RMB 116,755,100 higher than the profit forecast, and the profit forecast completion rate was 117.89%. In 2021, Guangzhou-Huizhou Company realized a net profit of RMB 1,111,564,500, with a net profit of RMB 1,105,444,400 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses, the actual profit of RMB 7,142,900 was less than the profit forecast by RMB 1,112,587,300, and the profit forecast completion rate was 99.36%. By the end of 2021, the accumulated net profit (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) was RMB 1,874,677,000, RMB 109,612,200 higher than the accumulated profit forecast of RMB 1,765,064,800, and the profit forecast completion rate was 106.21%. II. Particulars about the non-operating occupation of funds by the controlling shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable None III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable None IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors on the latest "Non-standard Audit Report" □ Applicable √ Not applicable 84 2021 Annual Report None V. Notes for “non-standard audit report” of CPAs firm during the Reporting Period by board of directors and supervisory board □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explain change of the accounting policy, accounting estimate and measurement methods as compared with the financial reporting of last year. √Applicable □ Not applicable (I) Changes in accounting policies 1. On December 7, 2018, the Ministry of Finance issued the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.21-Lease (Revised in 2018) (No.35 [2018] of the Ministry of Finance) (hereinafter referred to as "New Leasing Standards"). The Sixteenth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company passed the resolution on March 25, 2021, and the Company implemented the aforementioned New Leasing Standards from January 1, 2021, and changed relevant accounting policies according to the New Leasing Standards. According to the New Leasing Standards, for the contracts that existed before the first execution date, the Company re-evaluated whether they are leases or include leases. For the lease contract with the Company as the lessee, the Company only chose to adjust the cumulative impact of the lease contract that has not been completed on January 1, 2021. For the first implementation of the cumulative impact amount adjustment, the retained earnings and other related items in the financial statements at the beginning of the current period for first implementation (that is, January 1, 2021) were not adjusted for the comparable period information. For the operating lease on the first implementation date, the lease liability was measured as the present value discounted by the lessee based on the remaining lease payment according to the incremental loan interest rate on the first implementation date. According to each lease option, the Company measured the right-to-use assets according to the amount equal to the lease liabilities and the necessary adjustment based on the prepaid rent. In accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8-Impairment of Assets, the impairment test of the right-to-use assets was carried out and corresponding accounting treatment was conducted. For details, please refer to Section X, Financial Report VII, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement Items, 29. Changes in Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates. 2. As the participating companies Guangdong Yuepu Microfinance Co., Ltd. and Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. implemented the new accounting standards to adjust their opening balance, the Company adopted the equity method to calculate and adjust the opening balance of the 2021 financial statements accordingly. For details, please refer to Section X, Financial Report VII, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement Items, 29. Changes in Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates. 3. According to relevant laws and regulations, the Company implemented centralized and unified management of the funds of member units through the internal settlement center, and listed the funds in the "Other current liabilities". On December 30, 2021, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, which clearly listed the above-mentioned collected funds in the item of "Other payables", and the Company adjusted and presented them according to the requirements of Interpretation No.15. (II) Changes in accounting estimates On June 28, 2021, the Company held the Nineteenth (provisional) meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors, 85 2021 Annual Report which passed the Proposal on the Changes in Accounting Estimates, agreed that the Company should change the depreciation period of Sanbao-Shuikou section of Shenyang-Haikou National Expressway from June 1, 2021, and extend the depreciation period to June 14, 2044. The future applicable law was adopted by the Company for this matter, and for the impact on the consolidated financial statements and the financial statements of the parent company, see Section X, VIII. Financial Report, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statement Item, 29. Changes in Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates. VII.Explain change of the consolidation scope as compared with the financial reporting of last year. □Applicable √ Not applicable None VIII. Engagement/Disengagement of CPAs CPAs currently engaged Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants (Special General Name of the domestic CPAs Partnership) Remuneration for domestic accounting firm (Ten thousands 127.20 yuan) Successive years of the domestic CPAs offering auditing 2 services Name of CPA Shi Shaoyu, Huang Zhiyan Continuous years of audit services of certified public 1-2 years accountants of domestic public accounting firms Name of the Overseas CPAs(If any) None Remumeration for overseas accounting firm (Ten thousands 0 yuan)(If any) Successive years of the overseas CPAs offering auditing None services(If any) Name of CPA(If any) None Continuous years of audit services of certified public None accountants of overseas public accounting firms(if any) Has the CPAs been changed in the current period □Yes √ No A detailed explanation of the change of employment and accounting firm □ Applicable √ Not applicable IX. Situation of Facing Listing Suspension and Listing Termination after the Disclosure of the Yearly Report □Applicable √ Not applicable 86 2021 Annual Report X. Relevant Matters of Bankruptcy Reorganization □Applicable √ Not applicable None XI. Matters of Important Lawsuit and Arbitration □Applicable √ Not applicable None XII. Situation of Punishment and Rectification □Applicable √ Not applicable None XIII. Credit Condition of the Company and its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Material related transactions 1. Related transactions in connection with daily operation □Applicable √ Not applicable None 2. Related-party transactions arising from asset acquisition or sale □Applicable √ Not applicable None . Related-party transitions with joint investments □Applicable √ Not applicable None 4. Credits and liabilities with related parties □Applicable √ Not applicable None 5. Transactions with related finance company, especially one that is controlled by the Company √ Applicable □Not applicable Deposit business Related party Relationshi Maximum daily Deposit Beginning The amount of this period p deposit limit interest rate balance Total amount is Ending (10,000) range (10,000) Total deposit withdrawn for balance amount this (10,000) (10,000 ) period(10,000 ) 87 2021 Annual Report Controlled Guangdong by the Communications same 300,000 1.725%-3.57% 103,110.58 1,041,351.2 992,361.43 152,100.35 Group Finance parent Co., Ltd company Loan business Related party Relationshi Beginning The amount of this period p balance Ending Total loan Total repayment Loan limit(10, Loant interest (10,000) balance amount of the amount of the 000) rate range current period current period (10,000) (10,000) (10,000) Guangdong Controlled Communications by the same 400,000 3.15%-3.75% 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 Group Finance parent Co., Ltd company Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business Total amount Actual amount type (10,000) incurred(10,000) Guangdong Communications Group Controlled by the same Credit 220,000 20,000 Finance Co., Ltd parent company extension 6. Transactions between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties. 7. Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □Not applicable 1.The 15th (Provisional) Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors and the First provisional Shareholders' General Meeting of 2021 of the Company examined and adopted the Proposal on Signing the Supplementary Agreement to the Financial Services Agreement with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. 2.The 16th (Provisional) Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning the Company Daily Associated Transactions Predicted of 2021. Agree on the predicted daily associated transactions for the company headquarters, wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries of 2021, whose amount in total is RMB 29.2285 million . 3.The16th (Provisional) Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company examined and adopted the Proposal on the signing of a contract for the entrusted operation and management from 2021 to 2023 of the 88 2021 Annual Report Guangzhu North Section of the Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway between the Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Ltd and the Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Ltd." It’s agreed that the Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Jingzhu North Section Co., Ltd sign the "Entrusted Operation and Management Contract for 2021-2023 for Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section", with the total contract amount not exceeding 75 million yuan. 4.The20th (Provisional) Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors and the Second provisional Shareholders' General Meeting of 2021 of the Company examined and adopted the Proposal the Proposal on increasing capital to Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. to participate in the investment in the shenzhen-Cenxi Expressway Zhongshan Xinlong to Jiangmen Longwan Section Reconstruction and Expansion Pr oject. 1. Agreed to the Company’s capital increase to Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd to participate in the i nvestment in the Shenzhen-Cenxi Expressway Zhongshan Xinlong-Jiangmen Longwan Section Reconstruction an d Expansion Project; 2. It’s agreed that the Company shall base on the estimated investment amount of 10.697 billion yuan in the preli minary design of the reconstruction and expansion project approved by the Ministry of Transport, and the project capital ratio shall be 35% of the estimated investment amount of the project, which is 3.744 billion yuan, thus the capital increase amount will be approximately RMB 562 million according to holding equity ratio that is the Com pany holds 15% equity of Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. The website to disclose the interim announcements on significant related-party transactions Date of disclosing provisional Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement announcement provisional announcements Announcement of Resolutions of the 15th (Provisional) Meeting of the Ninth Board of January 19,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn Directors(Announcement No.:2021-001) Announcement of related party transaction January 19,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn (Announcement No.:2021-002) Announcement of Resolution of the First Provisional Shareholder's Meeting of 2021 February 4,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn (Announcement No.:2021-005) Announcement of Resolutions of the 16th (Provisional) Meeting of the Ninth Board of March 26,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn Directors(Announcement No.:2021-008) Estimates announcement of the Daily Related Party Transaction of 2021 March 26,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn (Announcement No.:2021-012) Announcement on related transactions concerning the entrusted operation of the March 26,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn subsidiary(Announcement No.:2021-013) Announcement of related party transaction July 31,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn (Announcement No.:2021-029) 89 2021 Annual Report Announcement of Resolution of the Second Provisional Shareholder's Meeting of 2021 August 17,2021 www.cninfo.com.cn (Announcement No.:2021-030) XV. Significant contracts and execution 1.Entrustments, contracting and leasing (1)Entrustment □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2)Contracting □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (3)Leasing □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 2.Significant Guarantees □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3.Situation of Entrusting Others for Managing Spot Asset (1)Situation of Entrusted Finance □ Applicable √ Not applicable None (2)Situation of Entrusted Loans 4. Other significant contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable XVI. Explanation on other significant events □ Applicable √ Not applicable None 90 2021 Annual Report XIV. Significant event of subsidiary of the Company □ Applicable √Not applicable 91 2021 Annual Report VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders I. Changes in share capital 1. Changes in share capital In shares Before the change Increase/decrease(+,-) After the Change Amount Proportio Capita n lizatio Bo Share n of nus Proportio allot comm Other Subtotal Quantity sha n ment on res reserv e fund 1.Shares with conditional 439,254,717 21.01% 0 0 439,254,717 21.01% subscription 1.State-owned shares 410,040,696 19.61% 65,042 65,042 410,105,738 19.61% 2.State-owned legal person 21,712,738 1.04% 0 0 21,712,738 1.04% shares 3.Other domestic shares 7,501,283 0.36% -65,042 -65,042 7,436,241 0.36% Including :Domestic 6,965,095 0.33% -101,584 -101,584 6,863,511 0.33% Legal person shares Domestic natural person 536,188 0.03% 36,542 36,542 572,730 0.03% shares 4.Foreign shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% Including:Foreign legal 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% person shares Foreign natural person 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% shares II.Shares with 1,651,551,409 78.99% 0 0 1,651,551,409 78.99% unconditional subscription 1.Common shares in RMB 1,302,902,734 62.32% 0 0 1,302,902,734 62.32% 2.Foreign shares in 348,648,675 16.68% 0 0 348,648,675 16.68% domestic market 3.Foreign shares in foreign 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% market 4.Other 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0.00% III. Total of capital shares 2,090,806,126 100.00% 0 0 2,090,806,126 100.00% Reasons for share changed 92 2021 Annual Report √ Applicable □Not applicable 1. During the reporting period, 36 shareholders repaid 65,042 consideration shares of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd., which were converted from "shares held by domestic legal person" and "shares held by domestic natural person" to "shares held by the state". 2. During the reporting period, 52,020 shares held by domestic legal persons were converted into shares held by domestic natural person. Approval of Change of Shares □Applicable √Not applicable Ownership transfer of share changes □Applicable √Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to disclose for the company or need to disclosed under requirement from security regulators □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Change of shares with limited sales condition √ Applicable □Not applicable In shares Number of Number of Restricted Initial Increased Reason for Date of Unrestricted Shares in the Shareholder Name Restricted Restricted Restricted Restriction Shares This End of the Shares Shares Shares Removal Term Term This Term The shares for restricted sales by share reform has not Guangdong Communication 410,040,696 65,042 410,105,738 yet be subject Unknown Group Co., Ltd. to the procedures for lifting the restriction. Release of Kong Lingbin and other 35 115,275 -15,478 99,797 restrictions on 2022-01-19 shareholders sales Release of Foshan Shunde Yunlong 369,139 -49,564 319,575 restrictions on 2022-01-19 Development Co., Ltd. sales 93 2021 Annual Report Total 410,525,110 0 0 410,525,110 -- -- II. Securities issue and listing 1.Explanation of the Situation of the Security Issue(No Preferred Shares) in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2.Change of asset and liability structure caused by change of total capital shares and structure □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.About the existing employees’ shares □Applicable √Not applicable 94 2021 Annual Report III. Shareholders and actual controlling shareholder 1. Number of shareholders and shareholding In Shares Total preference shareholders Total number Total The total number with of common shareholders at of preferred shar voting rights shareholders the end of the eholders voting r recovered at at the end of 49,861 month from 48,258 0 0 ights restored at end the the date of period-end (if of last month reporting disclosing the any)(Note 8) before annual period annual report report disclosed(if any)(Note8) Particulars about shares held above 5% by shareholders or top ten shareholders Number of Proport share ion of Number of Changes in Amount of Amount of pledged/froze Nature of Shareholders shares shares held at reporting restricted un-restricted n shareholder held period -end period shares held shares held State Amo (%) of unt share Guangdong Communication State-owned 24.56 513,485,480 65,042 410,105,738 103,379,742 Group Co.,Ltd legal person % Guangdong Highway State-owned 22.30 466,325,020 466,325,020 Construction Co., Ltd, legal person % Shangdong Expressway State-owned Investment Development Co., 9.68% 202,429,149 202,429,149 legal person Ltd. Tibet Yingyue Investment State-owned 4.84% 101,214,574 101,214,574 Management Co., Ltd. legal person Guangdong Provincial State-owned 2.53% 52,937,491 19,582,228 33,355,263 Freeway Co.,Ltd. legal person Domestic Feng Wuchu natural 1.03% 21,587,971 794,118 21,587,971 person shares Overseas HKSCC 0.93% 19,529,631 19,126,258 19,529,631 legal person 95 2021 Annual Report Happy life insurance Co., Other 0.81% 16,842,478 16,842,478 16,842,478 Ltd.-Dividend China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Dividend -Personal Other 0.76% 15,862,165 -25,147,190 15,862,165 dividend -005L-FH002 Shen Overseas Xinyue Co., Ltd. 0.63% 13,201,086 13,201,086 legal person Strategic investor or general legal person becoming top-10 ordinary shareholder due to None rights issue (if any) (see note 3) Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Related or acting-in-concert parties among Ltd., It is unknown whether there is relationship between other shareholders and whether shareholders above they are persons taking concerted action specified in the Regulations on Disclosure of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted None with voting rights, or waiving voting rights Top 10 shareholders including the special None account for repurchase (if any) (see note 10) Shareholding of top 10 shareholders of unrestricted shares Quantity of unrestricted Share type Name of the shareholder shares held at the end of Share type Quantity the reporting period Guangdong Highway Construction Co., 466,325,020 RMB Common shares 466,325,020 Ltd, Shangdong Expressway Investment 202,429,149 RMB Common shares 202,429,149 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Co.,Ltd 103,379,742 RMB Common shares 103,379,742 Tibet Yingyue Investment Management 101,214,574 RMB Common shares 101,214,574 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 33,355,263 RMB Common shares 33,355,263 RMB Common shares 19,129,108 Feng Wuchu 21,587,971 Foreign shares placed in 2,458,863 domestic HKSCC 19,529,631 RMB Common shares 19,529,631 Happy life insurance Co., Ltd.-Dividend 16,842,478 RMB Common shares 16,842,478 China Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Dividend 15,862,165 RMB Common shares 15,862,165 -Personal dividend -005L-FH002 Shen 96 2021 Annual Report Foreign shares placed in Xinyue Co., Ltd. 13,201,086 13,201,086 domestic Explanation on associated relationship or Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong consistent action among the top 10 Highway Construction Co., Ltd. ,Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue shareholders of non-restricted negotiable Co., Ltd. ,It is unknown whether there is relationship between other shareholders and shares and that between the top 10 whether they are persons taking concerted action specified in the Regulations on Disclosure shareholders of non-restricted negotiable of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. shares and top 10 shareholders Top 10 ordinary shareholders conducting None securities margin trading (if any) (see note 4) Whether top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held have a buy-back agreement dealing in reporting period. □ Yes √ No The top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held of the Company have no buy –back agreement dealing in reporting period. 2.Controlling shareholder Nature of Controlling Shareholders: Local state holding Type: Legal person Legal Name of the Controlling represent Date of Organization code Principal business activities shareholder ative/Lea incorporation der Equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and Guangdong Communication Deng management, traffic infrastructure construction, June 23,2000 91440000723838552J Group Co., Ltd. Xiaohua highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; Value added telecommunication services. Equity in other domestic and foreign listed companies held by the controlling Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. holds 74.12% equity of Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd., a shareholder by means of company listing H shares. control and mutual shareholding in the reporting 97 2021 Annual Report period Changes of controlling shareholder in reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No changes of controlling shareholder for the Company in reporting period. 3.Information about the controlling shareholder of the Company Actual controller nature:Local state owned assets management Actual controller type:Legal person Legal Name of the actual representative Date of incorporation Organization code Principal business activities controller /Leader As an ad hoc organization directly under the Guangdong provincial government, it is authorized by State-owned Assets the Guangdong provincial supervision and government to represent the administration Guangdong provincial Commission of Li Cheng June 26,2004 114400007583361658 government to perform the Guangdong Provincial investor's duties for the People’s Government supervised enterprises in accordance with the law, specializing in the supervision of state-owned assets. Equity of other domestic/foreign listed As an ad hoc organization directly under the Guangdong provincial government, it is authorized by the company with share Guangdong provincial government to represent the Guangdong provincial government to perform the controlling and share investor's duties for the supervised enterprises in accordance with the law, specializing in the supervision participation by of state-owned assets. controlling shareholder in reporting period Changes of controlling shareholder in reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No changes of controlling shareholder for the Company in reporting period Block Diagram of the ownership and control relations between the company and the actual controller 98 2021 Annual Report State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission the people’s Government of Guangdong Province 100% Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. Guangdong Province Guangdong Highway Guangdong Province Guangdong Xinyue Transportation Construction Co., Ltd. Expressway Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. Development Co., Ltd 0.10% 22.30% 24.56% 2.53% 0.63% Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd The actual controller controls the company by means of trust or managing the assets in other way □Applicable √Not applicable 4.The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the company and its person acting in concert accounts for 80% of the number of shares held by the company Applicable √Not applicable 5.Particulars about other legal person shareholders with over 10% share held √ Applicable □ Not applicable Legal person/pers Register Main operation business or management Legal person shareholder on in Date of foundation capital activities charge of the unit Highway, bridge, tunnel bridge, traffic infrastructure construction, investment Guangdong Highway Wang 10.8 April 16,1987 and management, technical consulting, Construction Co., Ltd. Kangchen billion leasing of road construction machinery; sales of construction materials, 99 2021 Annual Report construction machinery equipment; vehicle rescue services (operated by the branch). 6.Situation of Share Limitation Reduction of Controlling Shareholders, Actual Controllers, Restructuring Party and Other Commitment Subjects □Applicable √Not applicable 100 2021 Annual Report IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period Progress in implementation of share repurchase □ Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing repurchased shares by centralized bidding □ Applicable √Not applicable 101 2021 Annual Report VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares □Applicable √Not applicable The Company had no preferred shares in the reporting period. 102 2021 Annual Report IX. Corporate Bond √Applicable □ Not applicable I. Enterprise bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. II. Corporate bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 103 2021 Annual Report III. Debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises √Applicable □ Not applicable 1.Basic information In RMB Intere Bond name Bond short name Bond code Issue day Value date Due day Bond balance st Servicing way Trading rate Due payments once a Guangdong Provincial Expr year, The principal an 19 Guangdong essway Development Co., L d the last instalment int Interbank m Expressway 101900252 February 27,2019 March 1,2019 March 1,2024 679,025,866.59 4% td. 2019 first phase medium erest are paid in one lu arket MTN001 -term notes mp sum on the redemp tion date. Due payments once a Guangdong Provincial Expr year, The principal an 20 Guangdong essway Development Co., L d the last instalment int Interbank m Expressway 102000367 March 13,2020 March 17,2020 March 17,2025 748,408,219.99 3% td. 2020 first phase medium erest are paid in one lu arket MTN001 -term notes mp sum on the redemp tion date. Circulation and transfer in the national inter-bank bond market, its listing and circulation will be carried out in accordance with the relevant re Applicable trading mechanism gulations promulgated by the National Interbank Funding Center. Overdue and unpaid bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 104 2021 Annual Report 2. Trigger and implementation of option clauses and investor protection clauses of the issuer or investor □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.Information of intermediary agency Contact Name of Name of intermediary person of Name of bond project Office Address signing Tel agency intermediar accountant y agency Jianguomenwai Street, 19 Guangdong China Lianhe Credit Chaoyang District, No Yang Ting 010-85679696 Expressway MTN001 Rating Co., Ltd. Beijing Jianguomenwai Street, 20 Guangdong China Lianhe Credit Chaoyang District, No Yang Ting 010-85679696 Expressway MTN001 Rating Co., Ltd. Beijing Whether the above agency changes during the reporting period □ Yes √No 4. Use of raised funds In RMB Whether it is consistent with Operation of Rectification of the purpose, use Total amount of Unused special account for illegal use of Name of bond project Used amount plan and other raised funds amount raised funds (if raised funds (if agreements any) any) stipulated in the prospectus 19 Guangdong Expressway 680,000,000.00 680,000,000.00 0.00 No No Yes MTN001 20 Guangdong Expressway 750,000,000.00 750,000,000.00 0.00 No No Yes MTN001 The raised funds are used for construction projects □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company changed the use of funds raised from the above bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 105 2021 Annual Report 5.Adjustment of credit rating results during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6 The implementation and changes of guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impact on the rights and interests of bond investors □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Convertible bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. V. The loss within the scope of consolidated statements in the reporting period exceeded 10% of the net assets at the end of the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI.Overdue interest-bearing debts except bonds at the end of the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII.Whether there are any violations of rules and regulations during the reporting period □ Yes √ No VIII. Main accounting data and financial indicators of the Company in recent two years by the end of the reporting period In RMB10,000 At the end of the reporting At the same time rate of Items At the end of last year period change Current ratio 270.19% 118.46% 151.73% Debt ratio 40.02% 48.24% -8.22% Quick ratio 269.68% 118.35% 151.33% At the same time rate of Amount of this period Amount of last period change Net profit after deducting 169,309.16 70,482.16 140.22% non-recurring profit and loss EBITDA total debt ratio 72.70% 45.98% 26.72% Time interest earned ratio 11.59 7.65 51.50% 106 2021 Annual Report Cash interest guarantee times 13.72 10.53 30.29% EBITDATime interest earned 15.86 11.39 39.24% ratio Repayment of debt (%) 446.05% 115.11% 330.94% Payment of interest (%) 104.94% 91.50% 13.44% 107 2021 Annual Report X. Financial Report I. Audit report Type of audit opinion Standard Unqualified audit opinion Date of signature of audit report March 16,2022 Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants (special general Name of audit firm partnership) Names of the Certified Public Accountants Shi Shaoyu, Huang Zhiyan Auditors’ Report Yongzhengshenzhi(2022)No.: To all shareholders of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. I. Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2021, and the income statement, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in owners' equity for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and present fairly the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2021 and its operating results and cash flows for the year then ended. II. Basis for Our Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. According to the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA, we are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have identified the following items as key audit items that need to be communicated in the audit report. Depreciation of fixed assets toll road 1. Item description As described in "Notes III. 15 Fixed Assets to the Financial Statements" and "Notes V. 12 Fixed Assets to the 108 2021 Annual Report Financial Statements": the book value of the toll roads of Guangdong Expressway Group at the end of 2021 was RMB 9,905,476,302.88, accounting for 52.48% of the total consolidated assets; the depreciation amount of toll roads in 2021 is RMB 1,035,681,518.74, accounting for 53.68% of the consolidated operating cost. The Guangdong Expressway Group toll road is depreciated according to the traffic flow method, and the current depreciation amount is calculated according to the proportion of the actual traffic flow in the current period to the estimated remaining total traffic flow in the operation period. The total traffic flow during the operation period refers to the forecast of the total traffic flow of Guangdong Expressway Group during the operation period, which is a major accounting estimate. Therefore, we have determined the pricing and depreciation of the toll roads of Guangdong Expressway Group as the key audit items. 2. Audit response In response to the above key audit matter, we have implemented the following main audit procedures: (1)Understand, evaluate and test the internal control of the management of the Company on the daily management and accounting treatment of toll roads; (2)Check whether the actual traffic flow data applied by Guangdong Expressway Company in the depreciation calculation of toll roads is consistent with the actual traffic flow data obtained by Guangdong Expressway Company from external service units; (3)Evaluate the independence and professional competence of the third-party organization employed by the Company that carries out traffic flow forecast; (4) Understand the methods used in traffic flow forecast reports issued by third-party organizations to forecast the traffic flow in the future, and evaluate the reliability of traffic flow forecast reports by comparing the predicted traffic flow for the past year with the actual traffic flow for that period; (5) Recalculate the depreciation of roads and bridges to verify the accuracy of the depreciation amount of roads and bridges in the financial statements. IV. Other information The management of Guangdong Expressway Company is responsible for other information. Other information includes the information covered in the 2020 annual report of Guangdong Expressway Company, but does not include the financial statement and our audit report. Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover other information, and we do not issue any form of verification conclusion on other information. In combination with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read other information, and consider in such process whether other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or the information we learned during the audit, or whether there appears to be a material misstatement. Based on the work that we have already performed, if we determine that other information contains material misstatements, we should report such fact. In this regard, we have nothing to report. V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Company's management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors. In preparing the financial statements, management of the Company is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 109 2021 Annual Report Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. VI. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management of the Company. (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of the Company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements and bear all liability for the opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be 110 2021 Annual Report communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd.(Special General Partnership) Certified Public Accountant of China: (project partner) Certified Public Accountant of China: Beijing China March 15,2022 111 2021 Annual Report II. Financial statements Currency unit for the statements in the notes to these financial statements: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. December 31,2021 In RMB Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Current asset: Monetary fund 2,956,404,390.55 2,847,398,003.89 Settlement provision Outgoing call loan Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 159,053,399.87 168,907,517.56 Financing of receivables Prepayments 5,227,647.09 3,607,538.01 Insurance receivable Reinsurance receivable Provisions of Reinsurance contracts receivable Other account receivable 13,761,124.23 60,925,367.64 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 2,705,472.90 Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories 640,079.66 53,761.06 Contract assets 5,286,462.45 5,452,813.90 Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year 2,782,974.53 51,745.32 Other current asset 21,213.96 27,051.69 Total of current assets 3,143,177,292.34 3,086,423,799.07 112 2021 Annual Report Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Non-current assets: Loans and payment on other’s behalf disbursed Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 2,627,130,681.24 2,382,381,165.60 Other equity instruments investment 1,577,175,826.05 1,737,015,528.29 Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,889,263.41 3,110,381.89 Fixed assets 10,639,272,192.02 11,540,075,929.69 Construction in progress 351,130,455.06 340,611,095.47 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 14,100,325.01 Not applicable Intangible assets 268,504,176.43 302,381,356.52 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized 2,103,750.00 3,462,122.00 Deferred income tax asset 225,243,885.27 330,755,418.39 Other non-current asset 25,038,952.48 22,361,861.19 Total of non-current assets 15,732,589,506.97 16,662,154,859.04 Total of assets 18,875,766,799.31 19,748,578,658.11 Current liabilities Short-term loans 200,192,500.00 Loan from Central Bank Borrowing funds Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 264,487,139.44 369,773,342.71 Advance receipts 10,660,208.51 11,309,007.41 Contract liabilities 22,000.00 309,734.51 113 2021 Annual Report Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Selling of repurchased financial assets Deposit taking and interbank deposit Entrusted trading of securities Entrusted selling of securities Employees’ wage payable 19,213,631.91 16,726,198.13 Tax payable 164,612,512.99 217,748,392.78 Other account payable 177,970,483.76 1,512,619,359.78 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 22,941,943.24 22,262,804.39 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance fee payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 525,644,368.26 266,328,017.47 year Other current liability 726,336.48 648,581.64 Total of current liability 1,163,336,681.35 2,595,655,134.43 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance contracts Long-term loan 4,572,621,200.00 4,977,438,800.00 Bond payable 1,427,434,086.58 1,426,488,336.65 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 2,773,459.76 Not applicable Long-term payable 3,461,832.74 40,406,172.37 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 69,228,093.11 89,170,569.64 Deferred income tax liability 315,922,287.64 387,103,060.74 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 6,391,440,959.83 6,920,606,939.40 Total of liability 7,554,777,641.18 9,516,262,073.83 Owners’ equity 114 2021 Annual Report Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 713,460,518.49 645,969,210.48 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 192,177,466.34 302,895,877.65 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,225,375,330.56 1,167,785,965.63 Common risk provision Retained profit 4,760,618,543.78 3,725,679,319.35 Total of owner’s equity belong to the 8,982,437,985.17 7,933,136,499.11 parent company Minority shareholders’ equity 2,338,551,172.96 2,299,180,085.17 Total of owners’ equity 11,320,989,158.13 10,232,316,584.28 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 18,875,766,799.31 19,748,578,658.11 Legal Representative: Zheng Renfa General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 115 2021 Annual Report 2.Parent Company Balance Sheet In RMB Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Current asset: Monetary fund 1,860,836,127.30 1,781,764,519.09 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 24,208,692.49 27,004,827.41 Financing of receivables Prepayments 4,311,419.00 2,181,215.03 Other account receivable 6,885,982.60 54,148,114.53 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 2,705,472.90 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year 278,562,652.27 256,279,340.60 Other current asset 11,067.41 27,051.69 Total of current assets 2,174,815,941.07 2,121,405,068.35 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investment 287,903,684.98 Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 5,792,610,802.46 5,529,362,536.53 Other equity instruments investment 1,577,175,826.05 1,737,015,528.29 Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,637,125.16 2,858,243.64 Fixed assets 5,707,608,552.14 6,245,462,940.39 Construction in progress 43,594,243.12 43,086,545.58 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 12,611,748.50 Not applicable Intangible assets 140,756,147.03 150,582,241.22 116 2021 Annual Report Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 218,624,401.07 322,365,911.10 Other non-current asset 14,434,283.48 7,089,990.48 Total of non-current assets 13,510,053,129.01 14,325,727,622.21 Total of assets 15,684,869,070.08 16,447,132,690.56 Current liabilities Short-term loans 200,192,500.00 Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 105,685,908.27 105,919,984.52 Advance receipts 250,984.75 Contract Liabilities Employees’ wage payable 6,825,973.81 6,472,802.81 Tax payable 7,330,856.79 9,165,801.86 Other account payable 690,062,820.89 1,431,814,861.38 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 456,996,690.91 190,331,701.48 year Other current liability 37,299.97 539,618,124.00 Total of current liability 1,267,190,535.39 2,483,515,776.05 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loan 4,058,096,200.00 4,389,653,800.00 Bond payable 1,427,434,086.58 1,426,488,336.65 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 2,445,724.58 Not applicable Long-term payable 3,461,832.74 40,406,172.37 Long-term remuneration payable to staff 117 2021 Annual Report Items December 31,2021 December 31,2020 Expected liabilities Deferred income 10,120,879.64 13,403,327.12 Deferred income tax liability 66,399,854.20 105,636,866.50 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 5,567,958,577.74 5,975,588,502.64 Total of liability 6,835,149,113.13 8,459,104,278.69 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 934,851,285.51 938,969,546.79 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 192,177,466.34 302,895,877.65 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,045,403,063.00 987,813,698.07 Retained profit 4,586,482,016.10 3,667,543,163.36 Total of owners’ equity 8,849,719,956.95 7,988,028,411.87 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 15,684,869,070.08 16,447,132,690.56 3.Consolidated Income statement In RMB Items 2021 2020 I. Income from the key business 5,288,057,677.93 3,790,348,876.26 Incl:Business income 5,288,057,677.93 3,790,348,876.26 Interest income Insurance fee earned Fee and commission received II. Total business cost 2,414,254,320.96 2,106,157,423.78 Incl:Business cost 1,929,512,025.56 1,662,223,696.13 Interest expense Fee and commission paid Insurance discharge payment 118 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 Net claim amount paid Net amount of withdrawal of insurance contract reserve Insurance policy dividend paid Reinsurance expenses Business tax and surcharge 26,151,601.45 23,401,929.49 Sales expense Administrative expense 223,605,442.46 203,945,119.58 R & D costs 13,270,938.73 404,303.70 Financial expenses 221,714,312.76 216,182,374.88 Including:Interest expense 282,653,629.93 264,407,174.38 Interest income 64,220,887.86 50,618,519.70 Add: Other income 17,600,355.16 12,819,409.84 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 277,061,254.36 171,366,835.55 Incl: investment gains from affiliates 227,004,893.87 114,517,784.14 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Gains from currency exchange Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss -1,935,337.47 -2,457,808.51 Impairment loss of assets -2,889,394.16 -1,231,918.94 Assets disposal income 3,017,370.44 III. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 3,166,657,605.30 1,864,687,970.42 Add :Non-operational income 17,975,495.18 11,749,841.36 Less: Non-operating expense 22,483,385.64 20,642,932.77 IV. Total profit(“-”for loss) 3,162,149,714.84 1,855,794,879.01 Less:Income tax expenses 735,365,014.56 491,409,872.94 V. Net profit 2,426,784,700.28 1,364,385,006.07 (I) Classification by business continuity 1.Net continuing operating profit 2,426,784,700.28 1,364,385,006.07 2.Termination of operating net profit 119 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 (II) Classification by ownership 1.Net profit attributable to the owners 1,700,406,981.99 867,842,774.78 of parent company 2.Minority shareholders’ equity 726,377,718.29 496,542,231.29 VI. Net after-tax of other -110,718,411.31 -79,297,467.25 comprehensive income Net of profit of other comprehensive in -110,718,411.31 -79,297,467.25 come attributable to owners of the pare nt company. (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into -120,434,499.12 -74,105,307.36 gains/losses in the subsequent accounting period 1.Re-measurement of defined benefit pl ans of changes in net debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under t he equity method investee can not be re classified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of -120,434,499.12 -74,105,307.36 investments in other equity instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will 9,716,087.81 -5,192,159.89 be reclassified into profit or loss. 1.Other comprehensive income under t 9,716,087.81 -5,192,159.89 he equity method investee can be reclas sified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 120 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency fi nancial statements 7.Other Net of profit of other comprehensive in come attributable to Minority shareholders’ equity VII. Total comprehensive income 2,316,066,288.97 1,285,087,538.82 Total comprehensive income attributable to the owner of the parent 1,589,688,570.68 788,545,307.53 company Total comprehensive income 726,377,718.29 496,542,231.29 attributable minority shareholders VIII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share 0.81 0.42 (II)Diluted earnings per share 0.81 0.42 The current business combination under common control, the net profits of the combined party before achieved ne t profit of RMB 0.00, last period the combined party realized RMB0.00. Legal Representative: Zheng Renfa General Manager:Wang Chunhua, , Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 4. Income statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items 2021 2020 I. Income from the key business 1,469,364,434.37 975,440,382.58 Incl:Business cost 718,634,183.97 655,670,622.07 Business tax and surcharge 8,211,382.64 8,077,542.21 Sales expense Administrative expense 117,865,388.31 111,210,597.86 R & D expense 6,788,937.00 Financial expenses 235,894,975.56 208,439,841.94 Including:Interest expenses 274,934,433.28 250,230,473.17 Interest income 39,948,340.40 40,734,373.10 121 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 Add:Other income 4,070,892.76 3,249,141.80 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 1,316,869,007.46 1,009,976,324.53 Including: investment gains from 221,639,163.75 343,597,391.91 affiliates Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss 93,582.00 -93,582.00 Impairment loss of assets -2,889,394.16 Assets disposal income II. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,700,113,654.95 1,005,173,662.83 Add :Non-operational income 1,683,906.22 3,221,547.75 Less:Non -operational expenses 13,481,250.02 12,774,779.05 III. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,688,316,311.15 995,620,431.53 Less:Income tax expenses 103,909,700.85 63,291,303.29 IV. Net profit 1,584,406,610.30 932,329,128.24 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,584,406,610.30 932,329,128.24 2.Termination of operating net profit V. Net after-tax of other -110,718,411.31 -79,297,467.25 comprehensive income (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into -120,434,499.12 -74,105,307.36 gains/losses in the subsequent accounting period 1.Re-measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or net ass ets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investee can not b e reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity -120,434,499.12 -74,105,307.36 instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the 122 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 company’s credit risks 5.Other (II)Other comprehensive income that 9,716,087.81 -5,192,159.89 will be reclassified into profit or loss 1.Other comprehensive income under 9,716,087.81 -5,192,159.89 the equity method investee can be re classified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other VI. Total comprehensive income 1,473,688,198.99 853,031,660.99 VII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share (II)Diluted earnings per share 5. Consolidated Cash flow statement In RMB Items 2021 2020 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or 5,447,910,740.15 3,866,637,428.50 rending of services Net increase of customer deposits and capital kept for brother company Net increase of loans from central bank 123 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 Net increase of inter-bank loans from other financial bodies Cash received against original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of client deposit and investment Cash received from interest, commission charge and commission Net increase of inter-bank fund received Net increase of repurchasing business Net cash received by agent in securities trading Tax returned Other cash received from business 126,417,264.96 184,856,181.58 operation Sub-total of cash inflow 5,574,328,005.11 4,051,493,610.08 Cash paid for purchasing of 417,377,507.94 391,854,339.69 merchandise and services Net increase of client trade and advance Net increase of savings in central bank and brother company Cash paid for original contract claim Net increase in financial assets held for trading purposes Net increase for Outgoing call loan Cash paid for interest, processing fee and commission Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 490,684,230.89 384,566,222.40 Taxes paid 901,811,223.79 553,265,616.61 Other cash paid for business activities 94,710,321.33 85,620,190.33 Sub-total of cash outflow from 1,904,583,283.95 1,415,306,369.03 business activities 124 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 Net cash generated from /used in 3,669,744,721.16 2,636,187,241.05 operating activities II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment 45,000,000.00 210,000,000.00 retrieving Cash received as investment gains 174,741,274.88 162,479,782.83 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 4,787,323.86 68,875.00 other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to 224,528,598.74 372,548,657.83 investment activities Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and 513,663,936.74 660,012,394.04 other long-term assets Cash paid as investment 134,650,000.00 224,910,442.24 Net increase of loan against pledge Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to 648,313,936.74 884,922,836.28 investment activities Net cash flow generated by -423,785,338.00 -512,374,178.45 investment III.Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Including: Cash received as investment from minor shareholders Cash received as loans 2,124,930,000.00 2,169,880,000.00 Other financing –related cash 140,145,195.50 89,083,500.00 received Sub-total of cash inflow from 2,265,075,195.50 2,258,963,500.00 financing activities 125 2021 Annual Report Items 2021 2020 Cash to repay debts 2,503,707,200.00 1,730,365,000.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or 1,667,198,772.33 1,588,108,152.77 interests Including: Dividend and profit paid 755,677,776.30 380,689,946.00 by subsidiaries to minor shareholders Other cash paid for financing 1,230,750,884.93 1,272,832,461.00 activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to 5,401,656,857.26 4,591,305,613.77 financing activities Net cash flow generated by financing -3,136,581,661.76 -2,332,342,113.77 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash -371,334.74 1,728,690.91 equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash 109,006,386.66 -206,800,360.26 equivalents Add: balance of cash and cash 2,846,176,803.89 3,052,977,164.15 equivalents at the beginning of term VI ..Balance of cash and cash 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 equivalents at the end of term 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items 2021 2020 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or 1,512,002,307.36 993,839,736.20 rending of services Tax returned Other cash received from business 139,579,001.22 93,504,920.38 operation Sub-total of cash inflow 1,651,581,308.58 1,087,344,656.58 Cash paid for purchasing of 85,431,635.37 103,008,692.77 merchandise and services Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 156,876,478.03 127,409,377.73 Taxes paid 55,685,419.35 38,537,660.12 Other cash paid for business activities 89,308,303.12 345,450,155.26 Sub-total of cash outflow from 387,301,835.87 614,405,885.88 126 2021 Annual Report business activities Net cash generated from /used in 1,264,279,472.71 472,938,770.70 operating activities II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment 310,000,000.00 150,000,000.00 retrieving Cash received as investment gains 1,222,810,553.86 891,162,907.16 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 1,359,500.00 7,700.00 other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of 4,694,628.72 subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to 1,534,170,053.86 1,045,865,235.88 investment activities Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and 145,749,738.08 270,834,718.98 other long-term assets Cash paid as investment 1,380,489,292.00 1,486,620,726.24 Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to 1,526,239,030.08 1,757,455,445.22 investment activities Net cash flow generated by 7,931,023.78 -711,590,209.34 investment III. Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Cash received as loans 2,124,930,000.00 1,809,290,000.00 Other financing –related ash received Sub-total of cash inflow from 2,124,930,000.00 1,809,290,000.00 financing activities Cash to repay debts 2,422,947,200.00 1,479,775,000.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or 886,140,438.61 1,101,090,057.96 interests Other cash paid for financing 8,609,914.93 1,122,177.00 127 2021 Annual Report activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to 3,317,697,553.54 2,581,987,234.96 financing activities Net cash flow generated by financing -1,192,767,553.54 -772,697,234.96 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash -371,334.74 1,728,690.91 equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash 79,071,608.21 -1,009,619,982.69 equivalents Add: balance of cash and cash 1,780,543,319.09 2,790,163,301.78 equivalents at the beginning of term VI ..Balance of cash and cash 1,859,614,927.30 1,780,543,319.09 equivalents at the end of term 128 2021 Annual Report 7. Consolidated Statement on Change in Owners’ Equity Amount in this period In RMB 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Less: Minor Items Total of owners’ Su Other ializ mon Share Capital Shares Surplus Oth shareholders’ Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity Prefer stai equity Capital reserves in reserves er red na Other ve Income reser prov stock stock ble ve ision de bt I.Balance at the end of 2,090,806,126. 645,969,2 7,933,136,499. 302,895,877.65 1,167,785,965.63 3,725,679,319.35 2,299,180,085.17 10,232,316,584.28 last year 00 10.48 11 Add: Change of 546,190.04 546,190.04 546,190.04 accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Merger of entities under common control Other II.Balance at the 2,090,806,126. 645,969,2 7,933,682,689. beginning of current 302,895,877.65 1,167,785,965.63 3,726,225,509.39 2,299,180,085.17 10,232,862,774.32 00 10.48 15 year 129 2021 Annual Report 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Less: Minor Items Total of owners’ Su Other ializ mon Share Capital Shares Surplus Oth shareholders’ Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity Prefer stai equity Capital reserves in reserves er red na Other ve Income reser prov stock stock ble ve ision de bt III.Changed in the 67,491,30 1,048,755,296. -110,718,411.31 57,589,364.93 1,034,393,034.39 39,371,087.79 1,088,126,383.81 current year 8.01 02 (1)Total 1,589,688,570. -110,718,411.31 1,700,406,981.99 726,377,718.29 2,316,066,288.97 comprehensive income 68 (II)Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares inves ted by shareholders 2.Holders of other equit y instruments invested c apital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other 130 2021 Annual Report 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Less: Minor Items Total of owners’ Su Other ializ mon Share Capital Shares Surplus Oth shareholders’ Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity Prefer stai equity Capital reserves in reserves er red na Other ve Income reser prov stock stock ble ve ision de bt -608,424,582.6 (III)Profit allotment 57,589,364.93 -666,013,947.60 -755,677,776.30 -1,364,102,358.97 7 1.Providing of surplus 57,589,364.93 -57,589,364.93 reserves 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment to the -608,424,582.6 -608,424,582.67 -755,677,776.30 -1,364,102,358.97 owners (or shareholders) 7 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital 131 2021 Annual Report 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Less: Minor Items Total of owners’ Su Other ializ mon Share Capital Shares Surplus Oth shareholders’ Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity Prefer stai equity Capital reserves in reserves er red na Other ve Income reser prov stock stock ble ve ision de bt shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other 67,491,30 67,491,308.01 68,671,145.80 136,162,453.81 132 2021 Annual Report 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Less: Minor Items Total of owners’ Su Other ializ mon Share Capital Shares Surplus Oth shareholders’ Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity Prefer stai equity Capital reserves in reserves er red na Other ve Income reser prov stock stock ble ve ision de bt 8.01 IV. Balance at the end of 2,090,806,126. 713,460,5 8,982,437,985. 192,177,466.34 1,225,375,330.56 4,760,618,543.78 2,338,551,172.96 11,320,989,158.13 this term 00 18.49 17 133 2021 Annual Report Amount in last year In RMB 2020 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Pr Spec Com Su Less: Minor Items ef Total of owners’ Other ializ mon sta Capital Share Surplus Oth shareholders’ Share Capital err Ot Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity in reserves s in reserves er equity ed he ve Income reser prov ab stock st r ve ision le oc de k bt I.Balance at the end 2,090,806,126.00 3,094,017,129.31 382,193,344.90 1,074,553,052.81 3,915,790,810.76 10,557,360,463.78 2,139,676,884.88 12,697,037,348.66 of last year Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Merger of entities under common control Other II.Balance at the 2,090,806,126.00 3,094,017,129.31 382,193,344.90 1,074,553,052.81 3,915,790,810.76 10,557,360,463.78 2,139,676,884.88 12,697,037,348.66 beginning of current 134 2021 Annual Report 2020 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Pr Spec Com Su Less: Minor Items ef Total of owners’ Other ializ mon sta Capital Share Surplus Oth shareholders’ Share Capital err Ot Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity in reserves s in reserves er equity ed he ve Income reser prov ab stock st r ve ision le oc de k bt year III.Changed in the -2,448,047,918.83 -79,297,467.25 93,232,912.82 -190,111,491.41 -2,624,223,964.67 159,503,200.29 -2,464,720,764.38 current year (1)Total comprehensive -79,297,467.25 867,842,774.78 788,545,307.53 496,542,231.29 1,285,087,538.82 income (II)Investment or decreasing of 45,432,585.00 43,650,915.00 89,083,500.00 capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares i nvested by sharehol ders 2.Holders of other equity instruments i nvested capital 3.Amount of shares 135 2021 Annual Report 2020 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Pr Spec Com Su Less: Minor Items ef Total of owners’ Other ializ mon sta Capital Share Surplus Oth shareholders’ Share Capital err Ot Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity in reserves s in reserves er equity ed he ve Income reser prov ab stock st r ve ision le oc de k bt paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other 45,432,585.00 43,650,915.00 89,083,500.00 (III)Profit -1,057,954,266.1 93,232,912.82 -964,721,353.37 -380,689,946.00 -1,345,411,299.37 allotment 9 1.Providing of 93,232,912.82 -93,232,912.82 surplus reserves 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment to the owners (or -882,320,185.17 -882,320,185.17 -380,689,946.00 -1,263,010,131.17 shareholders) 4.Other -82,401,168.20 -82,401,168.20 -82,401,168.20 (IV) Internal 136 2021 Annual Report 2020 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Pr Spec Com Su Less: Minor Items ef Total of owners’ Other ializ mon sta Capital Share Surplus Oth shareholders’ Share Capital err Ot Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity in reserves s in reserves er equity ed he ve Income reser prov ab stock st r ve ision le oc de k bt transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other 137 2021 Annual Report 2020 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Pr Spec Com Su Less: Minor Items ef Total of owners’ Other ializ mon sta Capital Share Surplus Oth shareholders’ Share Capital err Ot Comprehensi ed risk Retained profit Subtotal equity in reserves s in reserves er equity ed he ve Income reser prov ab stock st r ve ision le oc de k bt comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other -2,448,047,918.83 -2,448,047,918.83 43,650,915.00 -2,404,397,003.83 IV. Balance at the 2,090,806,126.00 645,969,210.48 302,895,877.65 1,167,785,965.63 3,725,679,319.35 7,933,136,499.11 2,299,180,085.17 10,232,316,584.28 end of this term 138 2021 Annual Report 8.Statement of change in owner’s Equity of the Parent Company Amount in this period In RMB 2021 Other Equity instrument Speci Less: Other O Items alized Total of owners’ Share capital Prefer Susta Capital reserves Shares Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit th Oth reserv equity red inabl in stock Income er er e stock e debt I.Balance at the end of last 2,090,806,126.00 938,969,546.79 302,895,877.65 987,813,698.07 3,667,543,163.36 7,988,028,411.87 year Add: Change of accounting 546,190.04 546,190.04 policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of 2,090,806,126.00 938,969,546.79 302,895,877.65 987,813,698.07 3,668,089,353.40 7,988,574,601.91 current year III.Changed in the current -4,118,261.28 -110,718,411.31 57,589,364.93 918,392,662.70 861,145,355.04 year (I)Total comprehensive -110,718,411.31 1,584,406,610.30 1,473,688,198.99 income (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares invested b 139 2021 Annual Report 2021 Other Equity instrument Speci Less: Other O Items alized Total of owners’ Share capital Prefer Susta Capital reserves Shares Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit th Oth reserv equity red inabl in stock Income er er e stock e debt y shareholders 2.Holders of other equity inst ruments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other (III)Profit allotment 57,589,364.93 -666,013,947.60 -608,424,582.67 1.Providing of surplus 57,589,364.93 -57,589,364.93 reserves 2.Allotment to the owners (or -608,424,582.67 -608,424,582.67 shareholders) 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 140 2021 Annual Report 2021 Other Equity instrument Speci Less: Other O Items alized Total of owners’ Share capital Prefer Susta Capital reserves Shares Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit th Oth reserv equity red inabl in stock Income er er e stock e debt 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other -4,118,261.28 -4,118,261.28 IV. Balance at the end of this 2,090,806,126.00 934,851,285.51 192,177,466.34 1,045,403,063.00 4,586,482,016.10 8,849,719,956.95 term 141 2021 Annual Report Amount in last year In RMB 2020 Other Equity instrument Specia Less: Other Items lized Ot Total of owners’ Share Capital Prefer Sust Ot Capital reserves Shares Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit reserv her equity red aina he in stock Income e stock ble r debt I.Balance at the end of last 2,090,806,126.00 2,974,458,696.93 382,193,344.90 894,580,785.25 3,710,584,722.68 10,052,623,675.76 year Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of 2,090,806,126.00 2,974,458,696.93 382,193,344.90 894,580,785.25 3,710,584,722.68 10,052,623,675.76 current year III.Changed in the current year -2,035,489,150.14 -79,297,467.25 93,232,912.82 -43,041,559.32 -2,064,595,263.89 (I)Total comprehensive -79,297,467.25 932,329,128.24 853,031,660.99 income (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shares invested b y shareholders 2.Holders of other equity instr 142 2021 Annual Report 2020 Other Equity instrument Specia Less: Other Items lized Ot Total of owners’ Share Capital Prefer Sust Ot Capital reserves Shares Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit reserv her equity red aina he in stock Income e stock ble r debt uments invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other (III)Profit allotment 93,232,912.82 -975,553,097.99 -882,320,185.17 1.Providing of surplus 93,232,912.82 -93,232,912.82 reserves 2.Allotment to the owners (or -882,320,185.17 -882,320,185.17 shareholders) 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of 182,410.43 182,410.43 owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 143 2021 Annual Report 2020 Other Equity instrument Specia Less: Other Items lized Ot Total of owners’ Share Capital Prefer Sust Ot Capital reserves Shares Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit reserv her equity red aina he in stock Income e stock ble r debt 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other 182,410.43 182,410.43 (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other -2,035,489,150.14 -2,035,489,150.14 IV. Balance at the end of this 2,090,806,126.00 938,969,546.79 302,895,877.65 987,813,698.07 3,667,543,163.36 7,988,028,411.87 term 144 2021 Annual Report III. Company Profile 1. Basic information of the IPO and share capital of the company 1.The Company was established in February 1993, which was originally named as Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. On June 30, 1993, it was renamed as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. after reorganization pursuant to the approval of the Office of Joint Examination Group of Experimental Units of Share Holding System with YLSB (1993)No. 68 document. The share capital structure after reorganization is as follows: Composition of state-owned shares: The appraised net value of state-owned assets of Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge Co. and Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. as of January 31, 1993 confirmed by Guangdong State-owned Asset Management Dept., i.e.,RMB 418.2136 million, was converted into 155.025 million shares. Guangdong Expressway Co. invested cash of RMB 115 million to subscribe for 35.9375 million shares. Other legal persons invested cash of RMB 286.992 million to subscribe for 89.685 million shares. Staff of the Company invested RMB 87.008 million to subscribe for 27.19 million shares. The total is RMB 307.8375 million shares. 2 . Pursuant to the approval of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee and Guangdong Securities Regulatory Commission with YTG (1996) No. 67 document, part of the shareholders of non-state-owned legal person shares transferred 20 million non-state-owned legal person shares to Malaysia Yibao Engineering Co., Ltd. in June 1996. 3. Pursuant to the approval of Securities Commission under the State Council with WF (1996) No. 24 approval document and that of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee with YTG (1996) No. 68 document, the Company issued 135 million domestically listed foreign investment shares (B shares) to overseas investors at the price of HKD 3.54 (equivalent to RMB 3.8) with the par value of each share being RMB 1 during June to July 1996. 4. Pursuant to the reply of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’ s Republic of China with (1996) WJMZYHZ No. 606 document, the Company was approved to be a foreign-invested joint stock company limited. 5.The Company distributed dividends and capitalized capital common reserve for the year 1996 in the following manner: The Company paid 1.7 bonus shares f or each 10 shares and capitalized capital common reserve on 3.3-for-10 basis. 6. Pursuant to the approval of China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC) with ZJFZ (1997) No. 486 and No. 487 document, the Company issued 100 million public shares (A shares) at the price of RMB 5.41 in term of “payable in full on application, pro-rate placing and subject to refund” with the par value of each share being RMB 1 in January 1998. 7.In accordance with the Resolutions of the 1999 Shareholders’ General Meeting of the Company and pursuant to the approval of Guangzhou Securities Regulatory Office under CSRC with GZZJH (2000) No. 99 and that of CSRC with ZJGSZ (2000) No. 98, the Company offered 3 Rights for every 10 shares of 764.256249 million shares at the price of RMB 11 per Right.73,822,250 ordinary shares were actually placed to all . 8. Pursuant to the reply of the General Office of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province with YBH (2000) No. 574 document, the state-owned shares were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. (Group Co.) for holding and management without compensation. 145 2021 Annual Report 9.Pursuant to the approval of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 53.0205 million staff shares of the Company (132,722 shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives are temporarily frozen) were listed on February 5, 2001. 10.In accordance with the resolutions of 2000 annual shareholders’ general meeting, the Company capitalized capital common reserve into 419,039,249 shares on 5-for-10 basis with the total share capital as of the end of 2000, i.e., 838,078,499 shares as base. The date of stock right registration was May 21, 2001. The ex-right date was May 22, 2001. 11 . On March 8, 2004,As approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission by document Zheng-Jian-Gong-Si-Zi [2003]No.3, the 45,000,000 non-negotiable foreign shares were placed in Shenzhen Stock 12. On December 21, 2005, the Company's plan for share holding structure reform was voted through at the shareholders' meeting concerning A shares. On January 26 2006, The Ministry of Commerce of PRC issued “The approval on share converting of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.” to approve the share equity relocation and transformation. On October 9 2006, according to the “Circular about implementing of share equity relocation and relative trading” issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the abbreviation ID of the Company’s A shares was restored from “G-Expressway” “Expressway A”. Upon the approval document of CSRC No.230-2016 Zheng Jian Xu ke-Approval of the Share-Issuing to Parties such as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd to Purchase Assets and Raise Matching Funds by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd, in June 2016 the company issued 33,355,263 shares and paid RMB 803.50 million to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd for purchasing the 25% stake of Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; and issued 466,325,020 shares to Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd for purchasing the 100% stake of Guangzhou Guangzhu Traffic Investment Management Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. On June 21, 2016, the company directionally issued 334,008,095 A-shares to Yadong Fuxing Yalian Investment Co.,Ltd, Tibet Yinyue Investment Management Co.,Ltd and Guangfa Securities Co.,Ltd. The issuance of shares have been registered on July 7, 2016, the new shares will be listed on July 8, 2016. 2. Company's registered place and headquarters address Company name:Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Registration placeNo.85, Baiyun Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Headquarters Office : 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tihe Disrtict , Guangzhou 3. Business nature and main business activities Industry and main products of the company: highway management and maintenance. General business items: investment, construction, charging, maintenance and service management of expressways, grade roads and bridges; Automobile rescue service, maintenance and cleaning; Parking lot charges; Design, production, release and agency of all kinds of advertisements at home and abroad; Land development along the highway; Warehousing business; Intelligent transportation technology research and development and service; Equity investment, management and consultation. (Projects that must be approved according to law can be operated only after being approved by relevant departments). The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 146 2021 Annual Report Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd.and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. 4. Scope and changes of consolidated financial statements in the current period (1) Scope of current consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the current financial statements invovles Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd., Yuegao Capital Holding (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiaries Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd., Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.. (2) Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period None 5. Approval and submission date of financial report The financial statements have been authorized for issuance by the 27th meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Group on March 15 ,2022. IV. Basis for the preparation of financial statements 1.Preparation basis The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of Finance revised order No.76) on February 15, 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 42 of the Ministry of Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Held-for-sale non-current assets are measured at the lower of its book value at its classification date and fair value minus expected disposal costs. Where assets are impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements 2.Continuation There will be no such events or situations in the 12 months from the end of the reporting period that will cause material doubts as to the continuation capability of the Company. V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates are indicated as follows: None 1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in 147 2021 Annual Report the Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial position, business result and cash flow of the Company,. In addition, the financial statements of the Company comply, in all material respects, with the revised disclosing requirements for financial statements and the Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15—General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in 2014. 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is classified as interim period and annual period. Interim period refers to the reporting period shorter than a complete annual period. The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. 3.Operating cycle The normal operating cycle refers to the period from the time when the Group purchases assets for processing to the time when cash or cash equivalents are realized. The Company takes 12 months as a business cycle and uses it as a criterion for liquidity classification of assets and liabilities. 4.Standard currency for bookkeeping The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements. 5.Accountings for Business Combinations under the Same Control & Business Combinations not under the Same Control 1.Business Combinations under the Same Control If business participating in the combination are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, and the control is not temporary, it is an business combination under the same control. Usually, business combination under the same control refers to the combination between business within the same business, except which it is generally not regarded as business combination under the same control. The assets and liabilities obtained by the Company as the combining party in the business combination shall be measured according to the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the combination date. For the long-term equity investment formed by holding combination under the same control, the company takes the share of the book owner's equity of the combined party on the combination date as the initial investment cost for forming the long-term equity investment. See the long-term equity investment for relevant accounting treatment; The assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under the same control shall be recorded by the Company according to the original book value of the related assets and liabilities in the combined party. The company adjusts the capital reserve according to the difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the issued shares); If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred by the Company as a combining party for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when incurred. Fees and commissions paid for bonds issued by enterprises or other debts shall be included in the initial measurement amount of bonds and other debts issued. Fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in issuing 148 2021 Annual Report equity securities in business combination shall be offset against the premium income of equity securities, and if the premium income is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be offset. If the holding under the same control is combined to form a parent-subsidiary relationship, the parent company shall prepare consolidated financial statements on the consolidation date, including consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement. For the consolidated balance sheet, the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party shall be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements, and the transactions between the combining party and the combined party on the consolidation date and the previous period shall be regarded as internal transactions and offset according to the relevant principles of "Consolidated Financial Statements"; The consolidated income statement and cash flow statement include the net profit and cash flow realized by the combining party and the combined party from the beginning of the current consolidation period to the consolidation date, and involve the cash flow generated by the transactions and internal transactions between the two parties in the current period, which shall be offset according to the relevant principles of the consolidated financial statements. 2. If the parties involved in the combination are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, it is a business combination not under the same control. Business Combinations not under the Same Control Determine the cost of business combination: the cost of business combination includes the fair value of cash or non-cash assets paid by the purchaser for business combination, debts issued or assumed, and equity securities issued on the purchase date. In the business combination not under the same control, the intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation and other related management expenses incurred by the purchaser for the business combination shall be included in the current profits and losses when they occur; Transaction costs of equity securities or debt securities issued by the purchaser as combination consideration shall be included in the initial recognized amount of equity securities or debt securities. For the long-term equity investment obtained by holding combination not under the same control, the company takes the combination cost determined on the purchase date (excluding cash dividends and profits that should be collected from the investee) as the initial investment cost for the long-term equity investment of the purchaser; All identifiable assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under different control that meet the recognition conditions shall be recognized as assets and liabilities of the enterprise at fair value on the date of purchase. If the Company takes non-monetary assets as consideration to obtain the control right of the purchaser or various identifiable assets and liabilities, the difference between the fair value of the relevant non-monetary assets on the purchase date and their book value shall be taken as the disposal profit and loss of the assets and recorded in the income statement of the current consolidation period. In a business combination not under the same control, the difference between the cost of business combination and the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the purchaser obtained in the combination is recognized as goodwill; In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is recognized as goodwill in the individual financial statements of the parent company; In the case of holding combination, the difference is listed as goodwill in the consolidated financial statements. The cost of business combination is less than the difference between the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired during the combination, which is included in the profits and losses (non-operating income) of the current combination period after review by the Company. In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is included in the individual income statement of the parent company in the current combination period; In the case of holding combination, the difference is included in the consolidated income statement of the current 149 2021 Annual Report combination period. If the business combination not under the same control realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions is a package transaction, each transaction will be treated as a transaction to obtain control rights; If it is not a package transaction, the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date shall be re-measured according to the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its book value shall be included in the current investment income; If the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date involves other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income related to it shall be converted into the investment income of the current period on the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the defined benefit plans by the invested party. 6. Compilation method of consolidated financial statements (1) Consolidation scope The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control means that the Company has the power over the investee, is entitled to variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to use the power over the investee to influence its return amount. Subsidiaries refer to subjects controlled by the Company (including enterprises, divisible parts of investee(s), structured subjects, etc.). (2) Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company are based on the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, and are prepared according to other relevant information. When compiling, the important internal transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries, such as investment, transactions, purchase and sale of inventories and their unrealized profits, are offset and combined item by item, and the minority shareholders' rights and interests and the current income of minority shareholders are calculated. If the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the parent company, the accounting statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the parent company before combination. (3) Increase and decrease the consolidated report processing of subsidiaries during the reporting period During the reporting period, when preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination under the same control. When preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the year of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control. During the reporting period, the subsidiaries are disposed of and the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted when the consolidated balance sheet is prepared. During the reporting period, the income, expenses and profits of subsidiaries added by business combination under the same control from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flows from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement. For subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control, the income, expenses and profits of such subsidiaries from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and their cash flow from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. During the reporting period, the subsidiary is disposed of, and the income, expenses and profits from the beginning of the period to the disposal date are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flow from the beginning of the period to the disposal 150 2021 Annual Report date is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. When the control right of the original subsidiary is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control right. The sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the share of the original subsidiary's net assets calculated continuously from the purchase date and the sum of goodwill calculated according to the original shareholding ratio, is included in the investment income in the current period when the control right is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment is converted into current investment income when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income generated by the investee's re-measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan. The difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to the purchase of minority shares and the identifiable net assets share of subsidiaries calculated according to the increased shareholding ratio, and the difference between the disposal price obtained from partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries and the net assets share of subsidiaries corresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investment are used to adjust the equity premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet. If the equity premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. (4) Processing of consolidated statements from step-by-step disposal of equity to loss of control rights If the transactions that dispose of the equity investment in subsidiaries until the loss of control rights are of a package transaction, the transactions shall be treated as transactions that dispose of subsidiaries and lose control rights; However, the difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary's net assets related to the disposal investment before the loss of control right is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, which will be transferred to the current profit and loss when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of the net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan by the investee. If it is not a package transaction, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the corresponding net assets continuously calculated by the subsidiary from the purchase date will be adjusted to the capital reserve, and if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; In case of loss of control right, the accounting treatment shall be carried out according to the above accounting policy when the control right over the original subsidiary is lost. 7.Recognition Standard of Cash & Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can bemeasured reliably and have low risks of change. 8.Foreign Currency Transaction (1) Foreign currency business Foreign currency transactions of the Company are converted into the amount of bookkeeping base currency according to the spot rate on the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items shall be treated according to the following provisions: foreign currency monetary items shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot rate on the balance sheet date and the spot rate at the time of initial recognition or the previous balance sheet date are included in the current profits and losses; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are 151 2021 Annual Report still converted at the spot rate on the transaction date, without changing their bookkeeping base currency amount; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be converted at the spot rate on the fair value determination date, and the difference between the converted bookkeeping base currency amount and the original bookkeeping base currency amount shall be treated as changes in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and included in the current profits and losses; During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans is capitalized and included in the cost of assets that meet the capitalization conditions. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements When converting foreign currency financial statements, the Company shall comply with the following regulations: assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date, and other items of owner's equity except "undistributed profits" shall be converted at the spot rate at the time of occurrence; The income and expense items in the income statement shall be converted at the spot rate on the transaction date (or at the exchange rate determined by a systematic and reasonable method and similar to the spot rate on the transaction date). The translation difference of foreign currency financial statements generated according to the above translation is recognized as other comprehensive income. The conversion of comparative financial statements shall be handled according to the above provisions. 10.Financial instruments The Company recognizes the financial assets or liabilities when involved in financial instruments’ agreements. (1)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets In accordance with the characteristics of business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow of financial assets, the Company classifies financial assets into: financial assets measured in amortized cost; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in other comprehensive income; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The initial measurement of financial assets is calculated by using fair value. For financial assets measured at fair value, whose changes are included in current profits and losses, relevant transaction costs are directly included in current profits and losses; For other types of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. ①Financial assets measured at amortized cost The business model of the Company's management of financial assets measured by amortized cost is aimed at collecting the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements, that is, the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. For such financial assets, the Company adopts the method of real interest rate and makes subsequent measurement according to the cost of amortization. The profits or losses resulting from amortization or impairment are included in current profits and losses. ②Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in other comprehensive income The Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures such financial assets at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive gains, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses and interest income calculated according to the actual interest rate method are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designated some non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets 152 2021 Annual Report measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income. The Company includes the relevant dividend income of such financial assets in current profits and losses, and the changes in fair value in other comprehensive gains. When the financial asset ceases to be recognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive gains shall be transferred into retained income from other comprehensive income, and not be included in current profit and loss. ③Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in current profits and losses The Company includes the above-mentioned financial assets measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value and their's changes in financial assets other than financial assets of comprehensive income and classifies them as financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes that are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designates some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value and includes their changes in current profits and losses in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches during initial recognition. In regard with such financial assets, the Company adopts fair value for subsequent measurement, and includes changes in fair value into current profits and losses. (2)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts. 1 Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss Transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently measured according to fair value. Except for hedging accounting, changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. Financial liabilities designated as financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The liabilities are included in other comprehensive gains due to changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk, and when the liabilities are terminated, the changes in fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains are included in the cumulative changes in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains. The amount is transferred to retained earnings. The remaining changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. If the above-mentioned way of dealing with the impact of the changes in the credit risk of such financial liabilities will result in or expand the accounting mismatch in the profits and losses, the Company shall include all the profits or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount of the impact of the changes in the credit risk of the enterprise itself) into the current profits and losses. ② Other financial liabilities In addition to the transfer of a financial asset is not in conformity with the conditions to stop the recognition or formed by its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contract of other financial liabilities classified as financial liabilities measured at the amortized cost, measured at the amortized cost for subsequent measurement, recognition has been stopped or amortization of the profit or loss is included in the current profits and losses. (3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for transfer of financial assets Financial assets satisfying one of the following conditions shall be terminated and recognized: ①The 153 2021 Annual Report contractual right to collect the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated; ②The financial asset has been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; ③The financial asset has been transferred, although the enterprise neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset, but it abandoned control of the financial assets. In case that the enterprise does not transfer or retain almost all risks and rewards on financial assets ownership nor waive to control these assets, relevant financial assets shall be recognized in accordance with the degree for continued involvement of financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized correspondingly. west bank The term "continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset" shall refer to the risk level that the enterprise faces resulting from the change of the value of the financial asset. If the overall transfer of the financial assets satisfies the derecognition criteria, the difference between the book value of the transferred financial assets and the sum of the consideration received from transfer and cumulative change in fair value previously recognized in other comprehensive income is accounted into the current profit or loss. In case that the partial transfer of financial assets meets de-recognition conditions, the book value of financial assets transferred shall be allocated as per respective fair value between de-recognized or not de-recognized parts, and the difference between the sum of the consideration received due to transfer with the accumulated amount of fair value changes that is previously included in other comprehensive income and shall be allocated to de-recognized parts and the aforesaid book amount allocated shall be included in the current profit or loss. The Company shall determine whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets sold by means of recourse or endorsed to transfer the financial assets it holds have been transferred. If almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee, the confirmation of the financial asset shall be terminated; if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the confirmation of the financial asset shall not be terminated; if neither the transfer nor the retention of almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset has been made. In case of remuneration, it shall continue to determine whether the enterprise has retained control over the assets and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the principles described in the preceding paragraphs. (4) Termination confirmation of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, the Company shall terminate the recognition of the financial liability (or part thereof). If the Company (the debtor) signs an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liabilities by assuming new financial liabilities, and the contract terms of the new financial liabilities are substantially different from those of the original financial liabilities, it shall terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities. If the Company substantially amends the contract terms of the original financial liabilities (or part thereof), it shall terminate the confirmation of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities in accordance with the revised terms. If the financial liabilities (or part thereof) are terminated, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period. (5)Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is 154 2021 Annual Report presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset. (6) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The fair value of financial instruments existing in an active market is determined by the Company according to its quoted price in this market. westbank The quoted prices in the active market refer to the prices, which are easily available from the stock exchanges, brokers, industry associations, pricing service institutions and etc. at a fixed term, and which represent the prices at which actually occurred market transactions are made under fair conditions.¨ In can a financial instrument does not exist in active markets, its fair value shall be determined by the Company with assessment techniques. The value appraisal techniques mainly include the prices adopted by the parties, who are familiar with the condition, in the latest market transaction upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of the same essential nature, the cash flow capitalization method and the option pricing model, etc. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient data and other information to select input values consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transactions of related assets or liabilities, and give priority to the use of relevant observable input values as far as possible. Unallowable values are used if the relevant observable input values are not available or are not practicable. (7)Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs, are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The dividends (including "interest" generated by the tools classified as equity instruments) distributed by the Company's equity instruments during the period of their existence shall be treated as profit distribution. 10. Impairment of financial instruments The Company requires to confirm that the financial assets lost by impairment are financial assets measured by amortized cost, investment in debt instruments and lease receivables which are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive gains, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, creditor's rights investment, other creditor's rights investment and long-term receivables and etc. In addition, provision for impairment and confirmation of credit impairment losses are also made for contract assets and some financial guarantee contracts in accordance with the accounting policies described in this section. (1) Method of confirming impairment provision Based on anticipated credit loss, the Company calculates impairment preparation and confirms credit impairment loss according to the applicable anticipated credit loss measurement method (general method or simplified method). Credit loss refers to the difference between the cash flow of all contracts discounted according to the original real interest rate and the expected cash flow of all contracts receivable according to the contract, that is, the present value of all cash shortages. Among them, the Company discounts the financial assets purchased or originated with credit impairment at the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. The general method of measuring anticipated credit loss is whether the credit risk of the Company's financial assets (including other applicable items such as contract assets, similarly hereinafter) has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet day. If the credit risk has increased significantly 155 2021 Annual Report since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The Company shall consider all reasonable and evidenced information, including forward-looking information, when evaluating expected credit losses. Assuming that their credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company may choose to measure the loss reserve according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months for financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date. (2) Criteria for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition If the probability of default of a financial asset on the estimated duration of the balance sheet is significantly higher than the probability of default during the estimated duration of the initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased. Except for special circumstances, the Company uses the change of default risk in the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change of default risk in the entire duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. (3) A portfolio-based approach to assessing expected credit risk The Company shall evaluate the credit risk of financial assets with distinct differences in credit risk, such as the related party's receivables, the receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and arbitration, and receivables that has been proved that the debtor may not be able to fulfill the obligation of repayment, etc. In addition to the financial assets that assess credit risk individually, the Company shall divide financial assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assess credit risk on the basis of portfolio. (4) Accounting treatment of impairment of financial assets At the end of the duration, the Company shall calculate the anticipated credit losses of various financial assets. If the anticipated credit losses are greater than the book value of its current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment loss. If the balance is less than the book value of the current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment profit. (5) Method of determining credit losses of various financial assets ①Receivable Account and Contract assets In regard to receivables without significant financing components, the Company shall measure loss preparation according to the amount of anticipated credit loss equivalent to the entire duration. In regard to accounts receivable with significant financing components, the Company shall choose to measure loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss within the duration all the time. In addition to the accounts receivable that assesses the credit risk individually, receivables are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Items Basis for determining combination: Protfolio 1:Aging protfolio This portfolio is characterized by the aging of receivables as a credit risk. Portfolio 2 : Quality Guarantee This portfolio is the contract quality guarantee fund and other funds portfolio For the above portfolio 1, the measurement method of bad debts reserve is the aging analysis method, specifically as follows: Aging Proportion (%) Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 0 1-2 years 10 2-3 years 30 156 2021 Annual Report 3-4 years 50 4-5 years 90 Over 5 years 100 For the guarantee fund portfolio of portfolio 2, no provision for bad debts shall be made unless there is objective evidence that the money cannot be recovered according to the original terms of accounts receivable and contract assets. ②Other receivable The Company has measured the impairment loss based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the entire duration, based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since the initial recognition. In addition to the other accounts receivable which assesses the credit risk individually, they are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Items Basis for determining combination: Protfolio 1 This portfolio is a collection of various deposits, advances, pledges and other receivables in daily activities. Protfolio 2 This portfolio is a reserve fund borrowed by employees in their daily business activities. Protfolio 3 Other receivables other than the above portfolio. Combination of deposit, quality assurance fund and deposit and reserve fund combination except for objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover the amount according to the original terms of receivables, will not normally be accrued for bad debt reserves. The measurement method of bad debt reserves for other combinations is aging analysis, and the accrual proportion is the same as accounts receivable. ③ Creditor's rights investment Creditor's rights investment mainly accounts for bond investment measured by amortized cost, etc. The Company has measured the impairment loss based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the entire duration, based on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. The Company adopts the method of evaluating credit risk with individual assets for creditor's rights investment. 11.Inventory 1.Investories class: The company’s stocks can be classified as: raw materials, etc. 2. Valuation method of inventory issued :The company calculates the prices of its inventories according to the weighted averages method or the first-in first-out method. Measurement of ending inventory On the balance sheet date, inventory shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. If the cost of inventory is higher than its net realizable value, provision for inventory depreciation shall be accrued and recorded into the current profits and losses. If the difference between the cost calculated by a single inventory item and its net realizable value is higher, the inventory depreciation reserve shall be accrued and recorded into the current profits and losses. Net realizable value refers to the estimated selling price of inventory in daily activities minus the estimated costs to be incurred upon completion, estimated sales expenses and related taxes and fees. Physical inventories are managed by the perpetual inventory taking system. 157 2021 Annual Report 12.Contract assets and Contract liabilities In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to receive the contract consideration before transferring the goods or services to customers, and in the meantime list the obligation to transfer goods or services to customers due to the consideration received or receivable from customers as contractual liabilities. When the Company fulfills its obligation to transfer goods or provide services to customers, the contractual liabilities are recognized as income. The Company shall list the contract assets and liabilities under the same contract in net amount. 13. Long-term equity investments (1) Initial measurement The Company makes initial measurement of long-term equity investment in the following two situations: ① The initial investment cost of long-term equity investment formed by business combination shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. In a business combination under the same control, if the combining party pays cash, transfers non-cash assets or assumes debts as the combination consideration, the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party shall be taken as the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment on the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets and the book value of the debts undertaken is adopted to adjust the capital reserve; If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. B. In the business combination not under the same control, the Company determines the combination cost by distinguishing the following situations: a) For business combination realized by one exchange transaction, the cost of combination is the fair value of assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed in order to gain control over the purchased party on the purchase date; b) For business combination realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the purchased party held before the purchase date and the new investment cost on the purchase date shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the investment; c) Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation, and other related management expenses incurred for business combination are included in the current profits and losses when they occur; d) If future events that may affect the combination cost are agreed in the combination contract or agreement, if it is estimated that the future events are likely to occur on the purchase date and the amount of impact on the combination cost can be reliably measured, they will be included in the combination cost. ② Except for the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: 158 2021 Annual Report A. For the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment, the actual purchase price shall be taken as the initial investment cost. Initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenditures directly related to obtaining long-term equity investment. B. For long-term equity investment obtained through exchange of non-monetary assets, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange of Non-monetary Assets. C. For long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring. ③ No matter how the long-term equity investment is obtained, when the investment is obtained, the cash dividends or profits included in the paid consideration that have been declared but not yet issued by the investee are separately accounted as receivable items, which does not constitute the initial investment cost of obtaining the long-term equity investment. (2) Subsequent measurement Long-term equity investment that can be controlled by the investee shall be accounted by the cost method in individual financial statements. Long-term equity investments that have joint control or significant influence on the investee shall be accounted by equity method. ① Long-term equity investment accounted by cost method is priced according to the initial investment cost。 Adjust the cost of long-term equity investment by adding or recovering investment. Cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee shall be recognized as current investment income. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment accounted by equity method is greater than the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted; If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of investment, the difference shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time. After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized respectively according to the share of the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the invested unit, and the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time; According to the profit or cash dividend declared and distributed by the investee, the book value of long-term equity investment shall be reduced accordingly; The book value of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owner's equity for other changes in the owner's equity of the investee except net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution. When recognizing the share of the net profit and loss of the investee, the net profit of the investee is recognized after adjustment based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of obtaining the investment. If the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the investee are inconsistent with those of the Company, the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company, and the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. The net loss incurred by the investee is recognized to be written down to zero by the book value of long-term equity investment and other long-term interests that substantially constitute the net investment of the investee, unless the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. If the investee achieves net profit in the future, the Company will resume the recognition of the revenue sharing amount after its revenue sharing amount compensates for the unrecognized loss sharing amount. When calculating and recognizing the net profit and loss that should be enjoyed or shared by the investee, the unrealized internal transaction profit and loss with the affiliated enterprise and the joint venture shall be calculated according to the proportion that should be enjoyed, and the part attributable to the Company shall be offset, and 159 2021 Annual Report the investment income shall be recognized on this basis. Unrealized internal transaction losses between the Company and the investee are asset impairment losses, which shall be fully recognized. Part of the company's equity investment in affiliated enterprises is indirectly held through venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds. Regardless of whether the above entities have a significant impact on this part of investment, the Company chooses to measure this part of indirect investment at fair value and its change is included in profit or loss in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the rest is accounted for by equity method. ③ When the Company disposes of long-term equity investment, the difference between its book value and the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses. For long-term equity investment accounted by equity method, when disposing of the investment, it adopts the same basis as the investee's direct disposal of related assets or liabilities, and accounts for the part originally included in other comprehensive income according to the corresponding proportion. (3) Basis to determine joint control over and significant influence on the investee Joint control refers to the common control of an arrangement in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the relevant activities of such arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who share the control rights before making decisions. Significant influence means that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. When determining whether the investee can be controlled or exert significant influence, the potential voting rights factors such as current convertible bonds and current executable warrants of the investee held by the Company and other parties shall be considered at the same time. 14.Investment Property The measurement mode of investment property The measurement by the cost method Depreciation or amortization method Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment property includes leased or ready to transfer after capital appreciation land use rights and leased buildings. (1)The measurement mode of investment property ①Depreciation or amortization method The estimated service life, net salvage value rate and annual depreciation (amortization) rate of investment real estate are listed as follows: Type Estimated service life Estimated net salvage value Annual depreciation (years) rate (amortization) rate Land use right Remaining useful life Houses and buildings 20-30 years 3%-10% 3%-4.85% ② Impairment test method and accounting treatment method See "30. Asset Impairment" for details of impairment test methods and impairment provision accrual methods of investment real estate. (2) Conversion of investment real estate The Company has conclusive evidence that the use of real estate has changed. When converting investment real estate into self-use real estate or inventory, the fair value on the day of conversion is taken as the book value of self-use real estate, and the difference between fair value and original book value is included in current profits 160 2021 Annual Report and losses. When self-use real estate or inventory is converted into investment real estate measured by fair value model, the investment real estate is priced according to the fair value on the conversion day. If the fair value on the conversion day is less than the original book value, the difference is included in the current profits and losses; If the fair value on the conversion date is greater than the original book value, the difference shall be included in other comprehensive income. 15.Fixed assets (1)Confirmation conditions The Company's fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the production of commodities, provision of labor services, leasing or operation management, which have a service life of more than one year, and whose economic benefits are likely to be included into the Company and whose costs can be reliably measured. (2)Depreciation method ① The Company's fixed assets include roads and bridges, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, electronic equipment, transportation tools and other equipment. ② For the fixed assets formed by special reserve expenditure, the special reserve shall be offset according to the cost to form the fixed assets, and the accumulated depreciation of the same amount shall be recognized. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in future periods. According to the nature and usage of fixed assets, the Company determines the service life and estimated net salvage value of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, estimated net salvage value and depreciation method of fixed assets shall be rechecked, and if there is any difference with the original estimate, corresponding adjustments shall be made. Annual Depreciation Expected useful Type Residual rate(%) depreciation method life(Year) rate(%) Guangfo Expressway Working flow basis 28 years 0% Fokai Expressway-Xiebian to Working flow basis 40 years 0% Sanbao Section Fokai Expressway-Sanbao to Shuikou Working flow basis 47.5 years 0% Section Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Working flow basis 30 years 0% Section Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Working flow basis 23 years 0% House Building The straight-line 20-30 years 3%-5% 3.17%-4.85% method The straight-line Machine Equipment 3-10 years 3%-5% 9.50%-32.33% method The straight-line Transportation Equipment 5-8 years 3%-5% 11.88%-19.40% method 161 2021 Annual Report The straight-line Other 5 years 3%-5% 19.00%-19.40% method 16.Construction-in process The construction in progress of the Company refers to the plant, equipment and other fixed assets under construction, which are accounted for in detail according to the project and recorded according to the actual cost, including direct construction and installation costs and borrowing costs that meet the capitalization conditions. When the construction in progress reaches the scheduled usable state, it will be carried over to fixed assets by temporary estimation, stop interest capitalization, and start to accrue depreciation according to the determined depreciation method of fixed assets. After the project is completed and final accounts are made, the original estimated amount will be adjusted according to the amount of final accounts, but the original accrued depreciation amount will not be adjusted. 17.Borrowing cost (1) Recognition principle and capitalization period of borrowing cost capitalization Borrowing costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributed to the purchase, construction or production of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, and shall be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time and included in the relevant asset costs: ① Production and expenditure have occurred; ② Borrowing costs have already occurred; ③ The purchase, construction or production activities required to make the assets reach the intended usable or saleable state have started. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are abnormally interrupted in the process of purchase, construction or production, and the interruption time continuously exceeds 3 months. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption period are recognized as expenses and included in the current profits and losses until the purchase and construction of assets or the resumption of production activities. If the interruption is a necessary procedure for the purchased, built or produced assets that meet the capitalization conditions to reach the intended usable or saleable state, the capitalization of borrowing costs will continue. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be stopped when assets eligible for capitalization are purchased, built or produced to the intended usable or saleable state. Borrowing costs incurred in the future are recognized as expenses in the current period. (2) Calculation method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs Where a special loan is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, it shall be determined by deducting the interest income obtained by depositing unused loan funds into the bank from the interest expenses actually incurred in the current period of special loan or by the investment income obtained by temporary investment. If the general loan is occupied for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the interest amount of the general loan that should be capitalized shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the special loan portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the occupied general loan. Capitalization rate is calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 162 2021 Annual Report 18.Intangible assets (1) Pricing method, useful life and impairment test The Company recognizes the identifiable non-monetary assets owned or controlled by the enterprise as intangible assets, which have no physical form, and the estimated future economic benefits related to the assets are likely to flow into the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be reliably measured. The intangible assets of the Company are recorded according to the amount actually paid or the determined value. (1) If the purchase price of intangible assets exceeds the normal credit conditions, which is of financing nature in essence, the cost of intangible assets is determined based on the present value of the purchase price. The difference between the actual paid price and the present value of the purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses within the credit period, except that it should be capitalized according to the regulations. (2) The intangible assets invested by investors shall be taken as the cost according to the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, unless the value agreed in the contract or agreement is unfair. (3) The expenditure of internal research and development projects of the Company is divided into research stage expenditure and development stage expenditure. Research refers to an original and planned investigation to acquire and understand new scientific or technical knowledge. Development refers to the application of research results or other knowledge to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved materials, devices and products before commercial production or use. Expenditures during the research phase of internal research and development projects are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. Expenditures in the development stage of internal research and development projects that meet the following conditions are recognized as intangible assets: it is technically feasible to complete the intangible assets so that they can be used or sold; Have the intention to complete the intangible assets and use or sell them; The ways in which intangible assets generate economic benefits, including those that can prove that there is a market for products produced by using the intangible assets or that the intangible assets themselves exist in the market, and that the intangible assets will be used internally, should prove their usefulness; Have sufficient technical, financial and other resources to complete the development of the intangible assets and have the ability to use or sell the intangible assets; Expenditures attributable to the development stage of the intangible assets can be measured reliably. Intangible assets with limited service life of the Company shall be amortized on average within the service life since the intangible assets are available for use. Intangible assets with uncertain service life are not amortized. The amortization amount of intangible assets is the amount after deducting the estimated salvage value from its cost. For intangible assets for which impairment provision has been made, the accumulated amount of impairment provision for intangible assets has to be deducted. The amortization period of intangible assets with limited service life is as follows: Type Amortization period Land use right Remaining useful life Software 3-5 years Toll road franchises Operating period for residual charges 19. Long-term amortizable expenses Long-term deferred expenses are recorded according to the actual amount incurred, and are amortized equally in installments during the benefit period or within the prescribed period. If the long-term prepaid expense item cannot benefit the future accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized will 163 2021 Annual Report be transferred to the current profits and losses. 20. Employee Benefits Employee compensation refers to various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company for obtaining services provided by employees or dissolving labor relations. Employee compensation includes short-term salary, post-employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Benefits provided by the Company to spouses, children, dependents, survivors of deceased employees and other beneficiaries of employees are also employee compensation. (1)Accounting methods of short-term benefits During the accounting period when employees provide services, the Company recognizes the actual short-term salary as a liability, which is included in the current profits and losses, except that other accounting standards require or allow it to be included in the cost of assets. (2) Accounting methods for post-employment benefits The Company classifies the post-employment benefit plan into defined contribution plan and defined benefit plans. Post-employment benefit plan refers to the agreement reached between the Company and employees on post-employment benefits, or the rules or measures formulated by the Company to provide post-employment benefits to employees, among which the set deposit plan refers to the post-employment welfare plan in which the Company no longer undertakes further payment obligations after paying a fixed fee to an independent fund; Defined benefit plans refers to the post-employment benefit plan except the set-up deposit plan. (3) Accounting Treatment Method of Demission Welfare If the Company provides dismissal benefits to employees, the employee compensation liabilities arising from the dismissal benefits shall be recognized as soon as possible and included in the current profits and losses: when the company cannot unnaturally withdraw the dismissal benefits provided by the termination of labor relations plan or reduction proposal; when the Company recognizes the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involving the payment of dismissal benefits. (4)Other long-term employee benefits If other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to employees meet the conditions of the set deposit plan, they shall be handled according to the accounting policies of the set deposit plan mentioned above; Otherwise, the net liabilities or net assets of other long-term employee benefits shall be recognized and measured in accordance with the accounting policies of defined benefit plans mentioned above. 21.Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition criteria of estimated liabilities If the obligations related to contingencies stipulated by the Company meet the following conditions at the same time, they are recognized as estimated liabilities: ① The obligations are the current obligations undertaken by the enterprise; ② Fulfilling the obligations is likely to cause economic benefits to flow out of the enterprise; ③ The amount of the obligations can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of estimated liabilities Estimated liabilities are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenditure required to fulfill relevant current obligations. There is a continuous range of required expenditure, and the possibility of occurrence of various results in this range is the same, and the best estimate is determined according to the intermediate value in this range. In other cases, the best estimates are treated as follows: 164 2021 Annual Report ① Contingencies involving a single item shall be determined according to the most probable amount. ② Contingencies involving multiple items shall be calculated and determined according to various possible results and relevant probabilities. When determining the best estimate, the risk, uncertainty and time value of money related to contingencies shall be considered comprehensively. If the time value of money has great influence, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflow. If all or part of the expenses required by the Company to pay off the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount can be recognized as an asset only when it is basically confirmed that it can be received. The recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liabilities. The Company rechecks the book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot truly reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 22. Revenues Accounting policies adopted for income recognition and measurement (1) Revenue recognition principle Since the starting date of the contract, the company shall evaluate the contract, identifies each individual performance obligation contained in, and determines whether each individual performance obligation is performed within a certain period of time or at a certain point of time. The performance obligation is defined as fulfillment within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is met, otherwise, it is defined as fulfilled at a certain point in time: ① The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the company's performance while the company performs the contract; ② The customer can control the goods under manufacturing or services during the company's performance; ③ The goods or services produced during the company's performance have irreplaceable uses, and the company has the right to accumulate for the completed performances during the entire contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the company recognizes revenue in accordance with the performance progress in that period. If the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and the cost incurred is expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the amount of the cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point in time, revenue shall be recognized at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the product, the company shall consider the following points: ① The company has the current right to receive payment for the product, that is, the customer has the current payment obligation for the product; ② The company has transferred the legal ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has the legal ownership of the product; ③ The company has transferred the physical product to the customer, that is, the customer has physically taken possession of the product; ④ The company has transferred the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product; ⑤ The customer has accepted the product; ⑥ Other signs that the customer has obtained control of the product. (2) Principle of revenue measurement ① The company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the company expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, while does not include payments received on behalf of third parties and payments expected to be returned to customers. 165 2021 Annual Report ② If there is variable consideration in the contract, the company shall determine its best estimate according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including the variable consideration shall not exceed the accumulated amount that, if relevant uncertainty is eliminated, will most likely have no significant reversal. ③ If there is any significant financing component in the contract, the company shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer assumes control of the goods or services. The difference between transaction price and contract consideration shall be amortized through effective interest method during the contract period. On the starting date of contract, if the company expects that the customer will obtain control of the goods or services and pays the price within one year, the significant financing component in contract shall not be considered. ④ If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the company shall, on date of the contract, allocate the transaction price to each individual obligation item in accordance with the relative proportion of the separate selling price of promised goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for revenue recognition (3) Specific methods of revenue recognition (1) Toll service fee income The toll income of roads and bridges is determined according to the amount collected and receivable by vehicles when passing through. (2) Income from providing labor services For services started and completed in the same fiscal year, income is recognized when the services are completed. If the beginning and completion of labor services belong to different fiscal years, the Company shall, on the balance sheet date, recognize the related labor income by the percentage of completion method, provided that the result of the labor service transaction can be reliably estimated. When the following conditions can be satisfied, the results of the transaction can be reliably estimated: ① the total income and total cost of labor services can be reliably measured; ② the economic benefits related to the transaction can flow into the enterprise; ③ the degree of completion of labor services can be reliably determined. For services started and completed in the same fiscal year, income is recognized when the services are completed. If the beginning and completion of labor services belong to different fiscal years, the Company shall, on the balance sheet date, recognize the related labor income by the percentage of completion method, provided that the result of the labor service transaction can be reliably estimated. When the following conditions can be satisfied, the results of the transaction can be reliably estimated: ① the total income and total cost of labor services can be reliably measured; ② the economic benefits related to the transaction can flow into the enterprise; If the transaction result of providing labor services on the balance sheet date cannot be estimated reliably, the following situations shall be dealt with respectively: ① If the labor cost already incurred is expected to be compensated, the income from the service shall be recognized according to the amount of the labor cost already incurred, and the labor cost shall be carried over at the same amount. ② If the incurred labor cost is not expected to be compensated, the incurred labor cost shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period, and the income from the provision of labor service shall not be recognized. When the contracts or agreements signed between the Company and other enterprises include selling goods and providing services, if the part for selling goods and the part for providing services can be distinguished and measured separately, the part for selling goods will be treated as goods sales and the part for providing services 166 2021 Annual Report will be treated as service provision. Sales of goods and services can not be distinguished, or although they can be distinguished, they can not be measured separately. All parts for the selling goods and providing services will be treated as sales of goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for income recognition 23. Government Grants Government subsidies are recognized when they meet the conditions attached to government subsidies and can be received. Government subsidies for monetary assets shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. Government subsidies for non-monetary assets are measured at fair value; If the fair value cannot be obtained reliably, it shall be measured according to the nominal amount of 1 yuan. Government subsidies related to assets refer to government subsidies obtained by the Company for purchasing and building or forming long-term assets in other ways; Otherwise, as a government subsidy related to income. Where the government documents do not specify the object of the subsidy, and the subsidy can form long-term assets, the part of the government subsidy corresponding to the value of the assets shall be regarded as the government subsidy related to the assets, and the rest shall be regarded as the government subsidy related to the income; Where it is difficult to be distinguished, government subsidies as a whole are treated as income-related government subsidies. Government subsidies related to assets offset the book value of related assets, or are recognized as deferred revenue and included in profits and losses by stages according to a reasonable and systematic method within the service life of related assets. Government subsidies related to income, which are used to compensate related costs or losses that have occurred, shall be included in current profits and losses or offset related costs; If they are used to compensate related costs or losses in later periods, they will be included in the deferred revenue, and they will be included in the current profits and losses or offset related costs during the recognition period of related costs or losses. Government subsidies measured in nominal amount are directly included in current profits and losses. The Company adopts a consistent approach to the same or similar government subsidy business. Government subsidies related to daily activities, according to the essence of economic business, are included in other income or offset related costs. Government subsidies irrelevant to routine activities shall be included into the non-operating receipt and disbursement. When the recognized government subsidy needs to be returned, if the book value of related assets is offset during initial recognition, the book value of assets will be adjusted; If there is a relevant deferred revenue balance, the book balance of the relevant deferred revenue will be offset, and the excess will be included in the current profits and losses; In other cases, it is directly included in the current profits and losses. 24.Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities The Company adopts the balance sheet liability method for income tax accounting treatment. (1) Deferred tax assets ① If there is a deductible temporary difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis, the deferred income tax assets generated by the deductible temporary difference shall be calculated and confirmed according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the asset or paying off the liability. ② On the balance sheet date, if there is conclusive evidence that sufficient taxable income is likely to be 167 2021 Annual Report obtained in the future period to offset the deductible temporary difference, the unrecognized deferred income tax assets in the previous period shall be recognized. ③ On the balance sheet date, the book value of deferred income tax assets shall be reviewed. If it is unlikely that enough taxable income will be obtained in the future period to offset the benefits of deferred income tax assets, the book value of deferred income tax assets will be written down. When sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained, the written-down amount will be reversed. (2) Deferred income tax liabilities If there is a taxable temporary difference between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, the deferred income tax liabilities arising from the taxable temporary difference shall be recognized according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the assets or paying off the liabilities. 25.Lease (1) Identification of lease On the commencement date of the contract, the Company, as the lessee or lessor, evaluates whether the customers in the contract have the right to obtain almost all economic benefits arising from the use of the identified assets during the use period, and has the right to lead the use of the identified assets during the use period. If one party to the contract transfers the right to control the use of one or multiple identified assets within a certain period of time in exchange for consideration, the Company will consider the contract as lease or lease-included. (2)The Company as the lessee On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases that are simplified. The accounting policy of the right-to-use assets is shown in Note III. 26. Lease liabilities are initially measured according to the unpaid lease payment amount on the start date of the lease term and the present value calculated according to the implied interest rate of the lease or the incremental borrowing interest rate. The lease payment amount includes: fixed payment amount and substantial fixed payment amount. If there is lease incentive, the related amount of lease incentive shall be deducted; variable lease payments depending on index or ratio; the exercise price of the option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that the option will be exercised; payment for exercising the option to terminate the lease, provided that the lease period reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease; and the amount expected to be paid according to the residual guarantee value provided by the lessee. The interest expense of the lease liability in each period of the lease term shall be calculated subsequently according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and included in the current profit and loss. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profits and losses when actually incurred. Short-term lease Short-term lease refers to the lease with a lease term of no more than 12 months on the start date of the lease term, except for the lease with purchase option. The Company includes the lease payment of short-term lease into the related asset cost or current profit and loss according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. Low-value asset lease Low-value asset lease refers to the lease in which the value of a single leased asset is less than RMB 100,000 when it is brand new. The Company includes the lease payment of low-value assets into the related asset cost or current profit and 168 2021 Annual Report loss according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. For the lease of low-value assets, the Company chooses to adopt the simplified treatment method mentioned above according to the specific conditions of each lease. (3) The Company serves as the lessor The Company, when as the lessor, recognizes the leases that have substantially transferred all risks and rewards related to asset ownership as financial leases, and other leases except financial leases as operating leases. Accounting methods for operating leases For the rent in the operating lease, the Company recognizes the current profits and losses according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. The initial direct expenses incurred in connection with the operating lease shall be capitalized, allocated on the same basis as the rental income recognition during the lease term, and included in the current profits and losses by stages. The variable lease payments obtained related to operating leases that are not included in the lease receipts are included in the current profits and losses when they actually occur. Accounting treatment method of leasing In financing lease, at the beginning of the lease term, Japanese companies take the net investment in leasing as the recorded value of the financing lease receivable, and the net investment in leasing is the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of the lease proceeds that have not yet been received on the start date of the lease term discounted according to the implied interest rate of the lease. As the lessor, the Company calculates and recognizes the interest income of each period in the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate. The variable lease payments obtained by the Company as the lessor that are not included in the measurement of net lease investment are recorded into the current profits and losses when they actually occur. The derecognition and impairment of financial lease receivables shall be treated according to the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.23-Transfer of Financial Assets. 26.The right to use assets (1) Conditions for recognition of the right-to-use assets The Company's right-to-use assets refers to the right of the Company as the lessee to use the leased assets during the lease term. On the start date of the lease term, the right-to-use assets are initially measured at cost. The cost includes: The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; if there is lease incentive for the lease payment issued on or before the start date of the lease term, the amount related to the lease incentive enjoyed shall be deducted; initial direct expenses incurred by the Company as the lessee; the estimated costs that the Company as the lessee will incur for dismantling and removing the leased assets, restoring the leased assets' site or restoring the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms. The Company, as the lessee, recognizes and measures the demolition and restoration costs in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.13-Contingencies. It makes subsequent adjustments to any remeasurement of lease liabilities. (2) Depreciation method of right-to-use assets The Company adopts the straight-line method to accrue depreciation. If the Company as the lessee can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset is acquired at the expiration of the lease term, it shall accrue depreciation within the remaining service life of the leased asset. If it is impossible to reasonably determine that the ownership of the leased asset can be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, it shall accrue depreciation within the shorter of the lease term and the remaining service life of the leased asset. 169 2021 Annual Report (3) See "27. Impairment of Assets" in "Section V Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" for the impairment test method and the provision method for impairment of right-to-use assets. 27. Impairment of assets The following signs indicate that the assets may be impaired: (1) The market price of assets fell sharply in the current period, which was significantly higher than the expected decline due to the passage of time or normal use. (2) The economic, technical or legal environment in which the Company operates and the market in which the assets are located have undergone major changes in the current period or in the near future, which will have adverse effects on the Company. (3) The market interest rate or other market return on investment has increased in the current period, which affects the discount rate used by enterprises to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flow of assets, resulting in a significant decrease in the recoverable amount of assets. (4) There is evidence that the assets are outdated or their entities have been damaged. (5) Assets have been or will be idle, terminated or planned to be disposed of in advance. (6) The evidence reported by the company shows that the economic performance of assets has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by assets or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower than the expected amount. (7) Other indications that assets may have been impaired. On the balance sheet date, the Company judges various assets that are applicable to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8-Impairment of Assets, such as long-term equity investment, fixed assets, engineering materials, construction in progress, intangible assets (except those with uncertain service life), and conducts impairment test when there are signs of impairment-estimating their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined by the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset shall be written down to the recoverable amount, and the written-down amount shall be recognized as the asset impairment loss, which shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the corresponding asset impairment reserve shall be accrued at the same time. If there are signs that an asset may be impaired, the Company usually estimates its recoverable amount on the basis of individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. Asset group is the smallest asset portfolio that can be recognized by the Company, and its cash inflow is basically independent of other assets or asset groups. The asset group consists of assets related to cash inflow. The identification of asset group is based on whether the main cash inflow generated by asset group is independent of other assets or cash inflow of asset group. The Company conducts impairment test every year for intangible assets with uncertain goodwill and service life formed by business combination and not yet in serviceable condition, regardless of whether there is any sign of impairment. The impairment test of goodwill is carried out in combination with its related asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the asset impairment loss is confirmed, it will not be reversed in the following accounting period. 28. Fair value measurement Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly 170 2021 Annual Report transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The Company measures related assets or liabilities at fair value, assuming that the orderly transaction of selling assets or transferring liabilities is conducted in the main market of related assets or liabilities; If there is no major market, the Company assumes that the transaction will be conducted in the most favorable market of related assets or liabilities. The main market (or the most favorable market) is the trading market that the Company can enter on the measurement day. The Company adopts the assumptions used by market participants to maximize their economic benefits when pricing the assets or liabilities. When measuring non-financial assets at fair value, the ability of market participants to use the assets for the best purpose to generate economic benefits or the ability to sell the assets to other market participants for the best purpose to generate economic benefits shall be considered. The Company adopts the valuation technology which is applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and gives priority to the relevant observable input values, and only uses the unobservable input values when the observable input values are unavailable or impractical. For assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in financial statements, it shall determine the fair value level according to the lowest level input value which is of great significance to fair value measurement as a whole: the first-level input value is the unadjusted quotation of the same assets or liabilities that can be obtained on the measurement date in an active market; The second-level input value is directly or indirectly observable input values of related assets or liabilities except the first-level input value; The third level input value is the unobservable input value of related assets or liabilities. On each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses the assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements that are continuously measured at fair value to determine whether there is a conversion between the fair value measurement levels. 29.Change of main accounting policies and estimations (1)Change of main accounting policies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Contents and causes of changes in accounting policies Approval procedures Remarks Adopted at the 16th On December 7, 2018, the Ministry of Finance issued the Accounting Standards for Meeting of the Ninth Business Enterprises No.21-Lease (Revised in 2018). The Company has implemented Board of Directors of the aforementioned New Leasing Standards from January 1, 2021, and changed the Company on relevant accounting policies according to the New Leasing Standards. March 25, 2021 As the participating companies Guangdong Yuepu Microfinance Co., Ltd. and Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. implemented the new accounting standards to adjust their opening balance, the Company adopted the equity method to calculate and adjust the opening balance of the 2021 financial statements accordingly According to relevant laws and regulations, the Company implemented centralized and unified management of the funds of member units through the internal settlement center, and listed the funds in the "Other current liabilities". On December 30, 2021, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, which clearly listed the above-mentioned collected funds in the item of "Other payables", and the Company adjusted and presented them according to 171 2021 Annual Report the requirements of Interpretation No.15. On December 7, 2018, the Ministry of Finance issued the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.21-Lease (Revised in 2018). The Company has implemented the aforementioned New Leasing Standards from January 1, 2021, and changed relevant accounting policies according to the New Leasing Standards. According to the provisions of the new lease standard, the Company reassess whether the contract that exists before the first implementation date is a lease or includes a lease. For the lease contract in which it’s the lessee, the Company chooses to adjust only the cumulative impact of the lease contract that has not been completed on January 1, 2021. The amount of cumulative impact of the first implementation adjusts the amount of retained earnings and other related items in the financial statements at the beginning of the first implementation period (ie January 1, 2021), and no adjustment will be made to the comparable period information. For the operating lease on the first implementation date, the lessee measures the lease liability based on the present value of the remaining lease payments discounted at the incremental borrowing rate on the first implementation date. The Company chooses an amount equal to the lease liability according to each lease, and measures the right-of-use assets according to necessary adjustments based on the prepaid rent. And in accordance with the “No. 8 Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises-Asset Impairment", the impairment test of the right-of-use assets is carried out and the corresponding accounting treatments are carried out. The impact of the implementation of the above accounting policy changes on the financial statements on January 1, 2021 is as follows: a. Impact on the consolidated financial statements Report items December 31,2020(Before January 1,2021(After Impacted mumber change) change) Advance payment 3,607,538.01 2,831,124.98 -776,413.03 The right to use asset 23,154,055.78 23,154,055.78 Long-term amortized expenses 3,462,122.00 2,454,375.00 -1,007,747.00 Lease liabilities 12,245,214.89 12,245,214.89 Non-current liabilities due within one yea 266,328,017.47 275,452,698.33 9,124,680.86 b.Impact on the parent company financial statements Report items December 31,2020(Before January 1,2021(After Impacted number change) change) Advance payment 2,181,215.03 1,404,802.00 -776,413.03 The right to use asset 21,927,040.99 21,927,040.99 Long-term amortized expenses 12,133,352.33 12,133,352.33 Lease liabilities 190,331,701.48 199,348,977.11 9,017,275.63 Non-current liabilities due within one yea (2)Other accounting policy changes 1) As the participating companies Guangdong Yuepu Microfinance Co., Ltd. and Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. implemented the new accounting standards to adjust their opening balance, the Company adopted the equity method to calculate and adjust the opening balance of the 2021 financial statements accordingly a. Impact on the consolidated financial statements Report items December 31,2020(Before January 1,2021(After Impacted number change) change) Long-term equity investment 2,382,381,165.60 2,382,927,355.64 546,190.04 172 2021 Annual Report Undistributed profits 3,725,679,319.35 3,726,225,509.39 546,190.04 b.Impact on the parent company financial statements Report items December 31,2020(Before January 1,2021(After Impacted number change) change) Long-term equity investment 5,529,362,536.53 5,529,908,726.57 546,190.04 Undistributed profits 3,667,543,163.36 3,668,089,353.40 546,190.04 2) According to relevant laws and regulations, the Company implemented centralized and unified management of the funds of member units through the internal settlement center, and listed the funds in the "Other current liabilities". On December 30, 2021, the Ministry of Finance issued the Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, which clearly listed the above-mentioned collected funds in the item of "Other payables", and the Company adjusted and presented them according to the requirements of Interpretation No.15. Due to fact that Guangdong Taiheng Expressway Development Co., Ltd. failed to fulfill the obligation of pipeline lease payment as agreed in the contract even after repeated reminders, Guangzhou-Huizhou Company filed a lawsuit with Huangpu District People's Court in Guangzhou in October 2021, and the case is still under trial . a. Impact on the consolidated financial statements None b.Impact on the parent company financial statements Report items December 31,2020(Before January 1,2021(After Impacted number change) change) Other current liabilities 539,618,124.00 72,415.40 -539,545,708.60 Other payable 1,431,814,861.38 1,971,360,569.98 539,545,708.60 (2)Significant estimates changes √ Applicable □ Not applicable Time point at which Contents and causes of changes in accounting estimates Approval procedure the application begins The Company held the nineteenth (temporary) meeting of the ninth board of directors on June 28, 2021. At the meeting, the The 19th meeting of "Proposal on Changes in Accounting Estimates" was passed and the 9th Board of January 1,2021 the company agreed to the depreciation period of the Directors of the Sanbao-Shuikou section of the expressway has been changed, and Company the depreciation period has been extended to June 14, 2044. The Company held the nineteenth (temporary) meeting of the ninth board of directors on June 28, 2021. At the meeting, the "Proposal on Changes in Accounting Estimates" was passed and the company agreed to the depreciation period of the Sanbao-Shuikou section of the expressway has been changed, and the depreciation period has been extended to June 14, 2044 For this matter, the Company adopted the future application method. The impact on the financial statement items is as follows: Contents and causes of changes in Approval Time point at which Affected report items Impact amount accounting estimates procedure the application begins Guangdong Provincial Department Fixed assets 137,099,491.31 of Transportation has approved the Resolution of the Intangible assets 2,708,527.52 June 1,2021 extension of the charging period for board of directors Deferred income tax 12,993,568.40 the Sanbao-Shuikou section of the assets 173 2021 Annual Report Shenyang-Haikou National Deferred income tax -38,140.18 Expressway to June 14, 2044. Liabilities Main business cost -139,808,018.83 Income tax expenses -13,031,708.58 Net profit 152,839,727.41 (3)Adjustments to the Financial Statements at the Beginning of the First Execution Year of any New Standards Governing Financial Instruments, Revenue or Leases from year 2021 √Applicable □ Not applicable Whether need to adjust the balance sheet account at the beginning of the year √ Yes □No Consolidated balance sheet In RMB Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Current asset: Monetary fund 2,847,398,003.89 2,847,398,003.89 Settlement provision Outgoing call loan Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 168,907,517.56 168,907,517.56 Financing of receivables Prepayments 3,607,538.01 2,831,124.98 -776,413.03 Insurance receivable Reinsurance receivable Provisions of Reinsurance contracts receivable Other account receivable 60,925,367.64 60,925,367.64 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 2,705,472.90 2,705,472.90 Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories 53,761.06 53,761.06 174 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Contract assets 5,452,813.90 5,452,813.90 Assets held for sales Non-current asset due 51,745.32 51,745.32 within 1 year Other current asset 27,051.69 27,051.69 Total of current assets 3,086,423,799.07 3,085,647,386.04 Non-current assets Loans and payment on other’s behalf disbursed Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity 2,382,381,165.60 2,382,927,355.64 546,190.04 investment Other equity instruments 1,737,015,528.29 1,737,015,528.29 investment Other non-current financial assets Property investment 3,110,381.89 3,110,381.89 Fixed assets 11,540,075,929.69 11,540,075,929.69 Construction in progress 340,611,095.47 340,611,095.47 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 23,154,055.78 23,154,055.78 Intangible assets 302,381,356.52 302,381,356.52 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be 3,462,122.00 2,454,375.00 -1,007,747.00 amortized Deferred income tax asset 330,755,418.39 330,755,418.39 Other non-current asset 22,361,861.19 22,361,861.19 Total of non-current assets 16,662,154,859.04 16,684,847,357.86 22,692,498.82 Total of assets 19,748,578,658.11 19,770,494,743.90 21,916,085.79 Current liabilities 175 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Short-term loans 200,192,500.00 200,192,500.00 Loan from Central Bank Borrowing funds Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 369,773,342.71 369,773,342.71 Advance receipts 11,309,007.41 11,309,007.41 Contract liabilities 309,734.51 309,734.51 Selling of repurchased financial assets Deposit taking and interbank deposit Entrusted trading of securities Entrusted selling of securities Employees’ wage payable 16,726,198.13 16,726,198.13 Tax payable 217,748,392.78 217,748,392.78 Other account payable 1,512,619,359.78 1,512,619,359.78 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 22,262,804.39 22,262,804.39 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance fee payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due 266,328,017.47 275,452,698.33 9,124,680.86 within 1 year Other current liability 648,581.64 648,581.64 Total of current liability 2,595,655,134.43 2,604,779,815.29 9,124,680.86 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance 176 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment contracts Long-term loan 4,977,438,800.00 4,977,438,800.00 Bond payable 1,426,488,336.65 1,426,488,336.65 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 12,245,214.89 12,245,214.89 Long-term payable 40,406,172.37 40,406,172.37 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 89,170,569.64 89,170,569.64 Deferred income tax 387,103,060.74 387,103,060.74 liability Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 6,920,606,939.40 6,932,852,154.29 12,245,214.89 Total of liability 9,516,262,073.83 9,537,631,969.58 21,369,895.75 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 645,969,210.48 645,969,210.48 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive 302,895,877.65 302,895,877.65 income Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,167,785,965.63 1,167,785,965.63 Common risk provision Retained profit 3,725,679,319.35 3,726,225,509.39 546,190.04 Total of owner’s equity belong to the parent 7,933,136,499.11 7,933,682,689.15 546,190.04 company Minority shareholders’ 2,299,180,085.17 2,299,180,085.17 177 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment equity Total of owners’ equity 10,232,316,584.28 10,232,862,774.32 546,190.04 Total of liabilities and 19,748,578,658.11 19,770,494,743.90 21,916,085.79 owners’ equity Adjustment statement Parent Company Balance Sheet In RMB Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Current asset: Monetary fund 1,781,764,519.09 1,781,764,519.09 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 27,004,827.41 27,004,827.41 Financing of receivables Prepayments 2,181,215.03 1,404,802.00 -776,413.03 Other account receivable 54,148,114.53 54,148,114.53 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 2,705,472.90 2,705,472.90 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due 256,279,340.60 256,279,340.60 within 1 year Other current asset 27,051.69 27,051.69 Total of current assets 2,121,405,068.35 2,120,628,655.32 -776,413.03 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investment 287,903,684.98 287,903,684.98 Other Creditor's right investment 178 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Long-term receivable Long term share equity 5,529,362,536.53 5,529,908,726.57 546,190.04 investment Other equity instruments 1,737,015,528.29 1,737,015,528.29 investment Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,858,243.64 2,858,243.64 Fixed assets 6,245,462,940.39 6,245,462,940.39 Construction in progress 43,086,545.58 43,086,545.58 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 21,927,040.99 21,927,040.99 Intangible assets 150,582,241.22 150,582,241.22 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 322,365,911.10 322,365,911.10 Other non-current asset 7,089,990.48 7,089,990.48 Total of non-current assets 14,325,727,622.21 14,348,200,853.24 22,473,231.03 Total of assets 16,447,132,690.56 16,468,829,508.56 21,696,818.00 Current liabilities Short-term loans 200,192,500.00 200,192,500.00 Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 105,919,984.52 105,919,984.52 Advance receipts Contract Liabilities Employees’ wage payable 6,472,802.81 6,472,802.81 Tax payable 9,165,801.86 9,165,801.86 179 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Other account payable 1,431,814,861.38 1,971,360,569.98 539,545,708.60 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 22,262,804.39 22,262,804.39 Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due 190,331,701.48 199,348,977.11 9,017,275.63 within 1 year Other current liability 539,618,124.00 72,415.40 -539,545,708.60 Total of current liability 2,483,515,776.05 2,492,533,051.68 9,017,275.63 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loan 4,389,653,800.00 4,389,653,800.00 Bond payable 1,426,488,336.65 1,426,488,336.65 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 12,133,352.33 12,133,352.33 Long-term payable 40,406,172.37 40,406,172.37 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 13,403,327.12 13,403,327.12 Deferred income tax 105,636,866.50 105,636,866.50 liability Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 5,975,588,502.64 5,987,721,854.97 12,133,352.33 Total of liability 8,459,104,278.69 8,480,254,906.65 21,150,627.96 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 938,969,546.79 938,969,546.79 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive 302,895,877.65 302,895,877.65 income 180 2021 Annual Report Amount involved in the Items December 31,2020 January 1,2021 adjustment Special reserve Surplus reserves 987,813,698.07 987,813,698.07 Retained profit 3,667,543,163.36 3,668,089,353.40 546,190.04 Total of owners’ equity 7,988,028,411.87 7,988,574,601.91 546,190.04 Total of liabilities and 16,447,132,690.56 16,468,829,508.56 21,696,818.00 owners’ equity Note (4)Retrospective Restatement of Previous Comparative Data due to the First Execution of any New Standards Governing Financial Instruments or Leases from year 2021 □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Taxation 1. Major category of taxes and tax rates Tax category Tax basis Tax rate VAT Taxable income 3%,5%,6%,9%,13% City maintenance and construction tax The actual payment of turnover tax 5%,7% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% Education Fee Surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 3% Local education surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 2% 2.Preferential tax According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Fully Opening the Pilot of Changing Business Tax to VAT (CS [2016] No.36), the qualified contract energy management services of the subsidiary Guangdong High-speed Technology Investment Co., Ltd. are exempt from VAT. VII. Notes to the major items of consolidated financial statement 1.Monetary Capital In RMB Items Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Cash 38,214.02 54,482.68 Bank deposit 2,955,850,944.81 2,846,821,352.23 181 2021 Annual Report Including:Money deposited with a 1,521,003,542.69 1,031,105,792.71 finance Company Other 515,231.72 522,168.98 Total 2,956,404,390.55 2,847,398,003.89 Other note As of December 31,2021,The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was 1,221,200.00 yuan, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of Sanbao to Shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. 182 2021 Annual Report 2. Account receivable 1.Classification account receivables. In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Balance Bad debt provision Category Book value Book value Amount Proporti Amount Proport Amount Proportio Amount Propor on(%) ion(%) n(%) tion(% ) Accrual of bad debt provision by 12,268,880.60 7.44% 3,143,664.00 25.62% 9,125,216.60 single Including: Accrual of bad debt provision by 152,527,300.17 92.56% 2,599,116.90 1.70% 149,928,183.27 172,621,378.99 100.00% 3,713,861.43 2.15% 168,907,517.56 portfolio Including: Total 164,796,180.77 5,742,780.90 159,053,399.87 172,621,378.99 3,713,861.43 168,907,517.56 183 2021 Annual Report ①Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Balance in year-end Name Bad debt Withdrawal Book balance Reason provision proportion Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd., a subsidiary company, signed a pipeline lease agreement with Guangdong Taiheng Expressway Development Co., Ltd. to provide communication pipelines for Guangdong Taiheng Guangdong Taiheng Expressway Development Expressway 5,221,056.00 3,143,664.00 60.21% Co., Ltd. Because Guangdong Taiheng Development Co., Ltd. Expressway Development Co., Ltd. failed to fulfill its payment obligations as agreed in the contract even after repeated reminders, Guangzhou-Huizhou Company filed a lawsuit with Huangpu District People's Court in Guangzhou in October 2021, Shandong Boan Intelligent Technology 7,047,824.60 Recovery occurred on 4 January 2022 Co., Ltd. Total 12,268,880.60 3,143,664.00 -- -- Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Closing balance Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 139,418,873.03 1-2 years 12,960,752.00 2-3 years 4,183,077.45 Over 3 years 8,233,478.29 3-4 years 7,677,959.60 4-5 years 93,192.00 Over 5 years 462,326.69 Total 164,796,180.77 The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Name Balance in year-end 184 2021 Annual Report Receivable accounts Bad debt provision Withdrawal proportion Quality guarantee 806,228.14 Total 806,228.14 -- Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √Not applicable (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: The provision for bad debts in the current period is RMB 4,519,947.60; and the amount of bad debt reserve recovered or reversed in the current period is RMB 2,491,028.13. Of which the significant amount of the reversed or collected part during the reporting period : In RMB Name Reversed or collected amount Mode Shandong Boan Intelligent Technology 2,222,989.88 Recall the accounts receivable in full Co., Ltd. Total 2,222,989.88 -- (3)The current accounts receivable write-offs situation None (4)The ending balance of other receivables owed by the imputation of the top five parties In RMB Name Amount Aging Proportion(%) Bad debt provision Guangdong Union Electronic Services Co., 78,368,502.10 Within 1 year 47.55% Ltd. Gansu Unisplendour Intelligent Transportation and Control Technology 18,914,067.17 Within 1 year 11.48% Co., Ltd Guangdong Lulu Traffic Development Co., 12,958,333.31 Within 1 year 7.86% Ltd. 1,046,000.00 Within 1 year Guangzhou Lingte Electronic Co.,Ltd. 6.04% 8,901,000.00 1-2 years 890,100.00 Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway 7,783,650.00 Within 1 year 4.72% Guangzhu North section Co., Ltd. 185 2021 Annual Report Total 127,971,552.58 77.65% (5)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (6)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 3. Prepayments (1)Aging analysis In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Aging Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Within 1 year 5,087,647.09 97.32% 2,741,988.15 96.85% 1-2 years 140,000.00 2.68% 89,136.83 3.15% Total 5,227,647.09 -- 2,831,124.98 -- Notes of the reasons of the prepayment ages over 1 year with significant amount but failed settled in time: None (2) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target In RMB Name Relations with the Amount Aging Reasons for Proportion % Company non-settlement China Ping An Property Insurance Co. Non- Related party 3,803,912.18 Within 1 Unliquidated 72.77 Ltd. Guangdong Branch year China Pacific Property Insurance Co. Non- Related party 838,016.00 Within 1 Unliquidated 16.03 Ltd. Guangdong Branch year Zhaoqing Yuezhao highway Co., Ltd. Related party 216,750.00 Within 1 Unliquidated 4.15 year Guangdong Excellence Land Real Non- Related party 140,000.00 1-2 years Unliquidated 2.68 Estate Appraisal and Consulting Co., Ltd Guangzhou Tianhaixiang Aviation Non- Related party 139,860.00 Within 1 Unliquidated 2.68 Technology Co., Ltd year Total 5,138,538.18 4.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning 186 2021 Annual Report Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 2,705,472.90 Other receivable 12,555,651.33 58,219,894.74 Total 13,761,124.23 60,925,367.64 (1)Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. 1,500,000.00 Total 1,205,472.90 2,705,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year In RMB Whether with Balance in Reasons for Items Aging impairment and the year-end non-recovery judgment basis The partnership agreement expires and Guangdong Radio and Television Networks No, it can be 3-4 can be recovered after investment No.1 Limited partnership 1,205,472.90 recovered in the years the extension enterprise future procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 -- -- -- 3)The bad debt provision □ Applicable √ Not applicable 187 2021 Annual Report (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Category Expecte Expected Propor d credit Book value Proport credit Book value Amount tion Amount Amount Amount loss ion (%) loss (%) rate(%) rate(%) Other receivables for individual bad debt 51,535,736.09 80.37 51,535,736.09 100 0 51,535,736.09 46.9 51,535,736.09 100 0 provision Other receivables for bad debt provision according to 12,588,109.31 19.63 32,457.98 0.26 12,555,651.33 58,345,934.72 53.1 126,039.98 0.22 58,219,894.74 the combination of credit risk characteristics Total 64,123,845.40 / 51,568,194.07 / 12,555,651.33 109,881,670.81 / 51,661,776.07 / 58,219,894.74 188 2021 Annual Report Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Closing balance Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 6,589,166.07 1-2 years 3,965,967.71 2-3 years 29,980.70 Over 3 years 53,538,730.92 3-4 years 731,394.97 4-5 years 405,650.00 Over 5 years 52,401,685.95 Total 64,123,845.40 Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Closing book balance Expected Bad Debt Reserves Bad debt Book balance credit loss Reason provision rate(%) Bad debts have been fully Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd(Note 1) 47,528,056.18 47,528,056.18 100 withdrawn in bankruptcy Beijing Gelin Enze Organic Fertilizer Co., The company is poorly 4,007,679.91 4,007,679.91 100 Ltd(Note 2) managed Total 51,535,736.09 51,535,736.09 100 Note 1 : The parent company once paid 33,683,774.79 yuan into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd, Guangdong Expressway technology investment Co., Ltd once paid 18,000,000.00 yuan into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd. Qinghai Province Xining City’s intermediate people’s court made a adjudication under law declared that Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd went bankrupt and repaid debt in November 11, 2006. On March 2007, The Company and Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd had switched the money that paid into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd to other account receivable, and follow the careful principle to doubtful debts provision. The 710,349.92 yuan Credit was Recovered in 2008, The 977,527.77 yuan credit was recovered in 2011, The 652,012.00 yuan Credit was recovered in 2014, The 1,815,828.92 yuan Credit was recovered in 2018, and the provision for had deb. Note 2:Guangdong Expressway Technology investment Co., Ltd .should charge Beijing Gelin Enze Organic Fertilizer Co., Ltd.for 12,220,079.91 yuan. Eight millions of it was entrust loan, three million was temporary borrowing 12,400.00 yuan is the commission loan interest, the rest of it was advance money for another, Beijing Gelin Enze Organic Fertilizer Co., Ltd’s operating status was had and had already ceased producing, Accordingly, the controlling subsidiary of the company Guangdong Expressway Investment Co., Ltd. accounted full provision for Bad debt 12,220,079.91 yuan provision. The company in 2014 recovered arrears of 8,000,000.00 189 2021 Annual Report yuan, rushed back to the provision for bad debts and write off uncollected interest entrusted loans according to tTh e settlement agreement of 212,400.00 yuan. Disclosure by aging In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Book balance Aging Bad debt Bad debt Proportion Proportion Amount provision Amount provision (%) (%) Within 1 year 2,959,338.22 98.92 46,729,242.63 97.97 (Including 1 year) 1-2 years 935,820.00 1.96 93,582.00 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years Over 5 32,457.98 1.08 32,457.98 32,457.98 0.07 32,457.98 years Total 2,991,796.20 / 32,457.98 47,697,520.61 / 126,039.98 In the portfolio, other receivables with bad debt provision by other methods: In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Name Book Bad debt Expected credit Book Bad debt Expected credit balance provision loss rate(%) balance provision loss rate(%) Deposit money and quality guarantee 8,815,245.54 9,694,869.85 fund combination Other 781,067.57 953,544.26 Total 9,596,313.11 10,648,414.11 2) Other accounts receivable classified by the nature of accounts In RMB Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance Balance of settlement funds for 47,528,056.18 47,528,056.18 securities transactions Capital reduction due from Gangkang 45,000,000.00 190 2021 Annual Report Petty cash 4,538,885.93 5,654,205.42 Gelin Enze Account 4,007,679.91 4,007,679.91 Cash deposit 3,469,880.18 4,001,660.43 Tran Other safer of long-term assets 935,820.00 receivable Other 4,579,343.20 2,754,248.87 Less:Bad-debt provision 51,568,194.07 51,661,776.07 Total 12,555,651.33 58,219,894.74 3)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit Expected credit loss over Expected credit losses for Bad Debt Reserves Total losses over the next life (no credit the entire duration (credit 12 months impairment) impairment occurred) Balance as at January 126,039.98 51,535,736.09 51,661,776.07 1,2021 Balance as at January —— —— —— —— 1,2021 in current Turn back in this -93,582.00 -93,582.00 period Balance as at 32,457.98 51,535,736.09 51,568,194.07 December 31,,2021 Changes in significant book balances for loss preparation current period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: The provision for bad debts in the current period is RMB 0.00; and the amount of bad debt reserve recovered or reversed in the current period is RMB 93,582.00. 5)The actual write-off other accounts receivable: None 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collated according to the arrears party In RMB Proportion of the Closing total year end Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of balance of the bad debt accounts 191 2021 Annual Report receivable(%) provision Securities trading se Over 5 Kunlun Securities Co.,Ltd 47,528,056.18 74.12% 47,528,056.18 ttlement funds years Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Over 5 Current account 4,007,679.91 6.25% 4,007,679.91 Co., Ltd. years Within 1 Deposit 22,980.00 0.04% Guangdong Litong Real Estates year Investment Co., Ltd. Vehicle parking 1,630,467.36 1-2 years 2.54% deposit China Railway No.18 Bureau Within 1 Surrogate payment 963,300.00 1.50% Group Co., Ltd. year Guangdong Expressway Media Within 1 Advertising 649,386.62 1.01% Co., Ltd. Year Total -- 54,801,870.07 -- 85.46% 51,535,736.09 7) Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None 8) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None 9) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 5. Inventories Whether the company need to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry No (1)Category of Inventory In RMB Closing book balance Opening book balance Items Provision for Provision for Book balance inventory Book value Book balance inventory Book value impairment impairment Raw materials 257,831.85 257,831.85 49,380.53 49,380.53 Stock goods 382,247.81 382,247.81 4,380.53 4,380.53 Total 640,079.66 640,079.66 53,761.06 53,761.06 (2) Inventory depreciation reserve None (3)Description of The closing balance of inventories contain the amount of borrowing costs capitalized None 192 2021 Annual Report (4)Description of amortization amount of contract performance cost in the current period None 6.Contract assets In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Book Bad debt Book Bad debt Book value Book value balance provision balance provision Quality guarantee 5,286,462.45 5,286,462.45 5,452,813.90 5,452,813.90 Total 5,286,462.45 5,286,462.45 5,452,813.90 5,452,813.90 Amount and reason of material change of book value of contract assets in the current period::None Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of contract assets is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √Not applicable None 7.Non-current asset due within 1 year In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Pre-payment of business tax before 51,745.32 51,745.32 replacing business tax with VAT 7 days notice of deposit interest 2,731,229.21 Total 2,782,974.53 51,745.32 8.Other current assets I n RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Income tax to be certified 21,213.96 27,051.69 Total 21,213.96 27,051.69 193 2021 Annual Report 9. Long-term equity investment In RMB Increase/decrease Closing Withd Investment profit balance Negati rawal Adjustment of Cash bonus or of and loss of Investees Opening balance Additional ve other Changes of profits Othe Closing balance impair recognized under impai comprehensiv other equity announced to r ment investment invest rment the equity e income issue provisi ment provi on method sion I. Joint venture 2. Affiliated Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 302,436,218.83 53,076,732.52 39,675,000.00 315,837,951.35 Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway 192,252,504.94 133,650,000.00 20,810,859.29 28,621,724.94 318,091,639.29 Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., 145,774,620.72 8,343,776.40 154,118,397.12 Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., 216,814,090.50 48,286,927.19 27,000,000.00 238,101,017.69 Ltd. Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., 285,408,755.15 35,557,629.02 320,966,384.17 Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. 938,476,820.74 44,593,073.57 9,716,087.81 20,696,516.40 972,089,465.72 Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing 216,683,369.84 10,970,165.76 -4,118,261.28 7,191,673.05 216,343,601.27 Co., Ltd(Note) Hunnan Lianzhi Technology 85,080,974.92 5,400,932.77 135,519.59 90,617,427.28 Co., .Ltd. 194 2021 Annual Report SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. 1,000,000.00 -35,202.65 964,797.35 Subtotal 2,382,927,355.64 134,650,000.00 227,004,893.87 9,716,087.81 -3,982,741.69 123,184,914.39 2,627,130,681.24 Total 2,382,927,355.64 134,650,000.00 227,004,893.87 9,716,087.81 -3,982,741.69 123,184,914.39 2,627,130,681.24 Other note Note:Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd. was renamed as Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd in February 2021. 195 2021 Annual Report 10.Other Equity instrument investment In RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. 746,129,411.97 748,348,301.73 Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment No.1 Limited 50,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 partnership enterprise China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. 781,046,414.08 938,667,226.56 Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd.(Notes1) Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Notes2) Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd.(Notes3) Total 1,577,175,826.05 1,737,015,528.29 196 2021 Annual Report Breakdown disclosure of investment in non-tradable equity instruments in the current period In RMB Amount of other Reasons for designation as Reasons for other Dividend income consolidated income measured at fair value and consolidated income Items Cumulative gain Cumulative loss recognized transferred to retained changes included in other transferred to earnings comprehensive income retained earnings Non-transactional purpose for Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. shareholding Guangdong Radio and Television Networks Non-transactional purpose for investment No.1 Limited partnership 652,822.25 8,455,606.40 shareholding enterprise Non-transactional purpose for China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. 49,403,538.24 263,485,537.28 shareholding Non-transactional purpose for Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd.(Notes1) 5,400,000.00 shareholding Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. Non-transactional purpose for 1,620,000.00 (Notes2) shareholding Non-transactional purpose for Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd.(Notes3) 30,000,000.00 shareholding Other note: Note 1: The owner's equity of Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. was negative and it entered liquidation procedure in December 2005. The Company made full provision for impairment in respect of this long-term equity investment of RMB 5.4 million. Note 2: According to De Wei Ping Gu Zi 2005 No. 88 Appraisal Report issued by Beijing Dewei Appraisal Co., Ltd. As the June 30, 2005, the amount of net assets of Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. in book was 279.132 million yuan and the appraised value was - 2299.5486 million yuan ,On October 14, 2005, Jianyin CITIC Asset Management Co., Ltd. issued the Letter of Soliciting Opinions on Equity Assignment to the Company. Jianyin CITIC Asset Management Co., Ltd. was willing to pay the price of not more than 42 million yuan to acquire 100% equity of Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. and solicited the Company's opinions. The Company replied on December 5, 2005, abandoning the preemptive right under the same conditions. The Company made provision of 1.3932 million yuan for impairment in respect of this long-term equity investment of 1.62 million 197 2021 Annual Report yuan. Note 3.The owner's equity of Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd. was negative and it entered liquidation procedure in October 2005. A wholly owned subsidiary of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Will invest Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd.'s full provision for impairment of 30 million yuan. 198 2021 Annual Report 11. Investment property (1) Investment property adopted the cost measurement mode √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Houses and Construction in Items Land use right Total buildings progress I. Original value 1.Opening balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 2.Increased amount of the period I. Original value 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 II.Accumulated depreciation accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 10,694,640.90 1,831,506.56 12,526,147.46 2.Increased amount of the period 147,549.12 73,569.36 221,118.48 (1)Withdrawal or amortization 147,549.12 73,569.36 221,118.48 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 10,842,190.02 1,905,075.92 12,747,265.94 III. Impairment provision 199 2021 Annual Report Houses and Construction in Items Land use right Total buildings progress 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 1,822,508.23 1,066,755.18 2,889,263.41 2.Opening book 1,970,057.35 1,140,324.54 3,110,381.89 (2) Investment property adopted fair value measurement mode □Applicable√ Not applicable (3) Details of investment property failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason The land ownership is held by Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd., and Houses and Building 893,059.37 it is impossible to apply for the real estate ownership certificate Dali toll station management 252,138.25 Transportation and other ancillary facilities, Not accreditation office house Total 1,145,197.62 12. Fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Fixed assets 10,639,272,192.02 11,540,066,429.69 liquidation of fixed assets 9,500.00 Total 10,639,272,192.02 11,540,075,929.69 200 2021 Annual Report (1) List of fixed assets In RMB Jingzhu Office Guangfo Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Fokai Expressway Expressway equipment and Total Expressway Expressway buildings equipment equipment other Guangzhu section I. Original price 10,892,817,927.3 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 6,475,428,904.48 4,824,881,424.98 653,156,798.92 1,807,080,795.89 61,427,688.89 134,245,998.01 26,309,309,729.13 0 2.Increased amount of 2,421,073.00 312,207,724.11 16,808,970.00 -5,164,956.17 3,011,716.06 19,920,495.30 349,205,022.30 the period (1)Purchase 11,173,862.02 3,011,716.06 7,735,426.86 21,921,004.94 (2)Transfer of project 2,421,073.00 295,997,616.11 10,689,866.00 31,687,265.76 12,185,068.44 352,980,889.31 under construction (3)Increased of Enterprise consolidation (4)Other 16,210,108.00 6,119,104.00 -48,026,083.95 -25,696,871.95 3.Decreased amount of 1,101,457.64 129,039.00 19,378,135.56 2,328,790.00 20,521,890.73 43,459,312.93 the period (1)Disposal or scrap 1,101,457.64 129,039.00 19,378,135.56 2,328,790.00 4,311,782.73 27,249,204.93 (2)Other Out 16,210,108.00 16,210,108.00 10,892,817,927.3 4.Closing balance 1,460,270,190.66 6,477,849,977.48 5,135,987,691.45 669,836,729.92 1,782,537,704.16 62,110,614.95 133,644,602.58 26,615,055,438.50 0 II. Accumulated depreciation 201 2021 Annual Report Jingzhu Office Guangfo Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Fokai Expressway Expressway equipment and Total Expressway Expressway buildings equipment equipment other Guangzhu section 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 4,999,612,912.32 3,571,631,502.43 2,994,964,464.08 432,913,163.79 1,174,349,065.14 49,827,783.08 77,204,103.16 14,760,773,184.66 2.Increased amount of 486,469,903.27 378,884,157.42 170,327,458.05 28,676,325.89 151,843,061.24 2,149,917.28 11,390,182.31 1,229,741,005.46 the period (1)Withdrawal 486,469,903.27 378,884,157.42 170,327,458.05 28,676,325.89 151,843,061.24 2,149,917.28 11,390,182.31 1,229,741,005.46 3.Decreased amount of 711,104.22 122,587.05 12,310,440.12 2,197,518.50 3,510,606.85 18,852,256.74 the period (1)Disposal or scrap 711,104.22 122,587.05 12,310,440.12 2,197,518.50 3,510,606.85 18,852,256.74 4.Closing balance 1,460,270,190.66 5,486,082,815.59 3,950,515,659.85 3,164,580,817.91 461,466,902.63 1,313,881,686.26 49,780,181.86 85,083,678.62 15,971,661,933.38 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 7,870,708.82 599,405.96 8,470,114.78 2.Increased amount of 2,889,394.16 2,889,394.16 the period (1)Withdrawal 2,889,394.16 2,889,394.16 3.Decreased amount of the 6,638,789.88 599,405.96 7,238,195.84 period (1)Disposal or scrap 6,638,789.88 599,405.96 7,238,195.84 202 2021 Annual Report Jingzhu Office Guangfo Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Fokai Expressway Expressway equipment and Total Expressway Expressway buildings equipment equipment other Guangzhu section 4.Closing balance 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 4,121,313.10 IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 5,406,735,111.71 2,527,334,317.63 1,971,406,873.54 205,480,433.13 467,424,098.96 12,330,433.09 48,560,923.96 10,639,272,192.02 2.Opening book 5,893,205,014.98 2,903,797,402.05 1,829,916,960.90 220,243,635.13 624,861,021.93 11,599,905.81 56,442,488.89 11,540,066,429.69 203 2021 Annual Report ⑵Temporarily idle fixed assets In RMB Accumulated Impairment Items Original price Book value Remark depreciation provision House and 6,176,339.21 4,400,874.00 1,775,465.21 buildings Machinery 2,322,167.00 1,090,248.06 1,231,918.94 equipment ⑶Fixed assets leased out through operating leases: None (4)Details of fixed assets failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book value Reason Transportation and other ancillary Transportation and other ancillary 175,378,186.85 facilities facilities,Not accreditation. (5)liquidation of fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Office equipment 9,500.00 Total 9,500.00 13. Project under construction In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Project under construction 351,130,455.06 340,611,095.47 Total 351,130,455.06 340,611,095.47 (1)Project under construction In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Book balance Provis Book value Book balance Provi Book value ion sion Items for for deval deval uation uation Gualuhu Interchange project 160,502,763.61 160,502,763.61 52,045,974.12 52,045,974.12 204 2021 Annual Report Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Book balance Provis Book value Book balance Provi Book value ion sion Items for for deval deval uation uation Huizhou North Interchange 105,046,556.00 105,046,556.00 283,432.73 283,432.73 Project Reconstruction and Expansion 42,058,703.12 42,058,703.12 29,547,232.58 29,547,232.58 of Sanbao to Shuikou Reconstruction and Expansion of Nansha-Zhuhai section of 17,636,216.62 17,636,216.62 Guangzhou-Macao Expressway Expansion Project of Crossing Section of Jiangxi-Shenzhen 14,470,943.98 14,470,943.98 2,555,353.00 2,555,353.00 High-speed Railway Expansion Project of 7,383,321.30 7,383,321.30 3,531,207.30 3,531,207.30 Luogang-Lingkeng Section Tanwei Bridge Ship Collision 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 Prevention Project Intelligent Transformation Project for Monitoring System 1,535,540.00 1,535,540.00 of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway (Phase II) Other sporadic projects 747,164.43 747,164.43 2,778,800.00 2,778,800.00 Transformation and Capacity Expansion Project of Power Distribution in Siqian, Gonghe 3,224,884.00 3,224,884.00 District and Yayao Service Area of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Intelligent Reconstruction Project of Monitoring System of 1,747,854.66 1,747,854.66 Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Reconstruction Project for Outfield Message Signs of 2,554,560.56 2,554,560.56 Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Smart Transformation Project of Yayao Service Area of 2,344,492.58 2,344,492.58 Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Upgrade and reconstruction 2,117,334.20 2,117,334.20 205 2021 Annual Report Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Book balance Provis Book value Book balance Provi Book value ion sion Items for for deval deval uation uation project fund for variable message signs Monitoring and reconstruction project fund for 1,910,901.89 1,910,901.89 Guangzhou-Foshan command road network Construction Project for 2,624,661.74 2,624,661.74 Maintenance Base in 2018 Preparation of land space control plan for reconstruction 1,213,005.54 1,213,005.54 and expansion Civil service area charging 1,266,602.00 1,266,602.00 station Construction Project of Comprehensive Maintenance 5,493,791.00 5,493,791.00 Base Widening Project for Northeast Freight Car Surrounding Line of Guangzhou-Huizhou 1,919,199.00 1,919,199.00 Expressway Underpassing Guangzhou Railway Hub Pavement Treatment Project 105,958,479.27 105,958,479.27 Bridge Deck Treatment Project 117,493,329.30 117,493,329.30 of Dayong Viaduct Total 351,130,455.06 351,130,455.06 340,611,095.47 340,611,095.47 206 2021 Annual Report (2) Changes of significant construction in progress In RMB Including: Capitaliza Source Project Capitalization capitalization of Name of Opening Transferred to Other Proportion tion of of Budget Increase End balance proces of interest project balance fixed assets decrease % interest fundin s interest this rate (%) g period Reconstruction and Expansion 3,426,206,700.00 29,547,232.58 12,712,309.82 200,839.28 42,058,703.12 76.13% 82.29 72,779,504.82 Other of Sanbao to Shuikou Reconstruction and Expansion of Nansha-Zhuhai 13,326,000,000.00 3,502,229.54 14,759,140.08 625,153.00 17,636,216.62 0.13% 0.13 Other section of Guangzhou-Ma cao Expressway Gualuhu Interchange 203,460,000.00 52,045,974.12 108,470,787.49 13,998.00 160,502,763.61 78.89% 78.89 Other project Pavement Treatment 186,000,000.00 105,958,479.27 64,659,546.12 170,618,025.39 91.73% 100.00 5,785,964.09 3,305,948.95 4.07% Other Project Bridge Deck 123,000,000.00 117,493,329.30 7,886,261.42 125,379,590.72 101.93% 100.00 8,579,841.36 3,938,652.42 4.07% Other Treatment 207 2021 Annual Report Project of Dayong Viaduct Expansion Project of Crossing Section of 14,790,000.00 2,555,353.00 11,915,590.98 14,470,943.98 97.84% 97.84 Other Jiangxi-Shenzh en High-speed Railway Huizhou North Interchange 134,170,000.00 283,432.73 104,763,123.27 105,046,556.00 78.29% 78.29 Other Project Total 17,413,626,700.00 311,386,030.54 325,166,759.18 296,212,453.39 625,153.00 339,715,183.33 -- -- 87,145,310.27 7,244,601.37 -- 208 2021 Annual Report (3)Provision for impairment of construction projects in the current period None (4)Engineering Materials:None 14.Use right assets In RMB House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment 1.Opening balance 21,487,031.29 659,277.49 1,007,747.00 23,154,055.78 2.Increased amount of the 357,112.19 504,113.56 861,225.75 period (1)New lease 357,112.19 504,113.56 861,225.75 4.Closing balance 21,487,031.29 357,112.19 1,163,391.05 1,007,747.00 24,015,281.53 2.Increased amount of the 9,208,727.65 71,422.44 527,788.99 107,017.44 9,914,956.52 period (1)Withdrawal 9,208,727.65 71,422.44 527,788.99 107,017.44 9,914,956.52 4.Closing balance 9,208,727.65 71,422.44 527,788.99 107,017.44 9,914,956.52 1.Closing book value 12,278,303.64 285,689.75 635,602.06 900,729.56 14,100,325.01 2.Opening book value 21,487,031.29 659,277.49 1,007,747.00 23,154,055.78 15. Intangible assets (1) List of intangible assets In RMB The Turnpike Items Land use right Software Total franchise I. Original price 1.Opening balance 1,311,658.00 39,912,285.19 318,348,741.86 359,572,685.05 2.Increased amount of the 2,636,504.97 2,636,504.97 period (1) Purchase 1,932,544.17 1,932,544.17 (2)Internal Development 703,960.80 703,960.80 (3)Increased of Enterprise Combination 209 2021 Annual Report The Turnpike Items Land use right Software Total franchise 3.Decreased amount of the 485,000.00 485,000.00 period (1)Disposal 485,000.00 485,000.00 4.Closing balance 1,311,658.00 42,063,790.16 318,348,741.86 361,724,190.02 II.Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 1,311,658.00 32,458,724.38 23,420,946.15 57,191,328.53 2.Increased amount of the 2,829,668.00 33,684,017.06 36,513,685.06 period (1) Withdrawal 2,829,668.00 33,684,017.06 36,513,685.06 3.Decreased amount of the 485,000.00 485,000.00 period (1)Disposal 485,000.00 485,000.00 4.Closing balance 1,311,658.00 34,803,392.38 57,104,963.21 93,220,013.59 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1) Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 210 2021 Annual Report The Turnpike Items Land use right Software Total franchise 1.Closing book value 7,260,397.78 261,243,778.65 268,504,176.43 2.Opening book value 7,453,560.81 294,927,795.71 302,381,356.52 The intangible assets by the end of the formation of the company's internal R & D accounted 0.26% of the proportion of the balance of intangible assets ⑵Details of Land use right failed to accomplish certification of property None 16.Development expenses In RMB Increase in this period Decrease in this period Internal Recognize Transfer to Balance in developme Balance in Items d as current year-begin nt Other year-end intangible profit and expenditur assets loss e Smart Party Building 703,960.80 703,960.80 Cloud Platform Total 703,960.80 703,960.80 17. Long-term amortize expenses In RMB Balance in Increase in this Amortized Balance in Items year-begin period expenses Other loss year-end Prepaid business tax and surcharges before 2,454,375.00 350,625.00 2,103,750.00 replacement of business tax with value-added tax Total 2,454,375.00 350,625.00 2,103,750.00 211 2021 Annual Report 18. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference assets difference assets Assets impairment 7,264,977.10 1,816,244.28 8,705,572.14 2,176,393.04 provisions Deductible loss 671,918,486.05 167,979,621.51 1,000,101,381.76 250,025,345.44 Asset appraisal, appreciation, 190,813,984.60 47,703,496.15 269,669,149.91 67,417,287.48 depreciation and amortization Deferred income 30,978,093.11 7,744,523.33 44,545,569.73 11,136,392.43 Total 900,975,540.86 225,243,885.27 1,323,021,673.54 330,755,418.39 (2) Deferred income tax liabilities had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Changes in the fair value of other equity 263,485,537.28 65,871,384.32 421,106,349.76 105,276,587.44 instruments Deductible temporary differences in the 995,623,507.00 248,905,876.75 1,124,772,402.32 281,193,100.58 formation of asset impairment Difference of amortization method of 4,580,106.28 1,145,026.57 2,533,490.83 633,372.72 franchise of toll road Total 1,263,689,150.56 315,922,287.64 1,548,412,242.91 387,103,060.74 (3)Deferred income tax assets or liabilities listed as net after offset:None (4)Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets In RMB 212 2021 Annual Report Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Deductible loss 15,342,382.11 11,452,524.12 Assets impairment provisions 93,406,200.73 91,984,931.50 Total 108,748,582.84 103,437,455.62 (5)Deductible losses of the un-recognized deferred income tax asset will expire in the following years In RMB Year Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Remark 2022 1,133,109.04 1,133,109.04 2023 3,129,535.72 3,129,535.72 2024 3,618,779.07 3,618,779.07 2025 3,571,100.29 3,571,100.29 2026 3,889,857.99 Total 15,342,382.11 11,452,524.12 -- 19. Other Non-current assets In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Provision for Book value Book balance Provision Book value Items devaluation for devaluati on Prepaid fixed assets 24,675,415.36 24,675,415.36 21,946,578.75 21,946,578.75 engineering fees Prepaid business tax 415,282.44 415,282.44 467,027.76 467,027.76 Less:Part due within 1 51,745.32 51,745.32 51,745.32 51,745.32 year Total 25,038,952.48 25,038,952.48 22,361,861.19 22,361,861.19 20. Short-term Borrowing (1)Short-term Borrowing In RMB Total Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Credit Borrowing 200,000,000.00 Interest accrued on short-term borrowing 192,500.00 213 2021 Annual Report Total 200,192,500.00 Note: (2)Overdue short-term borrowings None 21.Account payable (1) List of account payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 137,346,075.15 252,654,968.64 1-2 years(including2 years) 32,260,718.56 44,097,234.36 2-3 years(including 3 years) 30,239,953.68 10,392,605.88 Over 3 years 64,640,392.05 62,628,533.83 Total 264,487,139.44 369,773,342.71 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year In RMB Items Balance in year-end Reason Foshan Land and resources Bureau. 30,507,598.21 Unsettled Guang Zhongjiang Expressway project 28,000,000.00 Unsettled Management Dept Guangzhou Tuzhiling 12,191,821.25 Unsettled Computer technology Co., Ltd. Heshan Land and resources Bureau 10,186,893.60 Unsettled Guangzhou Haohang Electronic 4,727,834.00 Unsettled Technology Co., Ltd Total 85,614,147.06 -- 22. Prepayment received (1) List of Prepayment received In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning 214 2021 Annual Report Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 1,937,127.54 1,473,106.10 1-2 years(Including 2 years) 2,777.78 2-3 years(Including 3 years) Over 3 years 8,720,303.19 9,835,901.31 Total 10,660,208.51 11,309,007.41 (2) Significant advance from customers aging over one year In RMB Items Balance in year-end Unpaid/Uncarry over reason Guanghdong Xinle Technology The rent is not before the settlement 1,208,054.33 Development Co., Ltd. period Guangzhou Huanlong Expressway Co., Land rent has not reached the settlement 7,115,729.78 Ltd. period Total 8,323,784.11 -- 23.Contract liabilities In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Payments received in advance 22,000.00 309,734.51 Total 22,000.00 309,734.51 24. Payable Employee wage (1)Payable Employee wage In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period I. Short-term compensation 16,726,198.13 447,448,460.13 444,961,026.35 19,213,631.91 II.Post-employment benefits - d 62,652,104.74 62,652,104.74 efined contribution plans III. Dismissal benefits 198,182.02 198,182.02 Total 16,726,198.13 510,298,746.89 507,811,313.11 19,213,631.91 (2)Short-term Remuneration In RMB 215 2021 Annual Report Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period 1.Wages, bonuses, allowances 465,063.49 340,740,046.58 340,699,546.60 505,563.47 and subsidies 2.Employee welfare 32,369,962.85 32,369,962.85 3. Social insurance premiums 23,551,217.77 23,551,217.77 Including :Medical 14,959,123.05 14,959,123.05 insurance Work injury insurance 287,654.22 287,654.22 Maternity insurance 2,354,828.86 2,354,828.86 Other 5,949,611.64 5,949,611.64 4.Public reserves for housing 37,756,867.08 37,756,867.08 5.Union funds and staff 14,578,979.10 11,097,190.10 9,193,047.40 16,483,121.80 education fee 8.Other 1,682,155.54 1,933,175.75 1,390,384.65 2,224,946.64 Total 16,726,198.13 447,448,460.13 444,961,026.35 19,213,631.91 (3)Defined contribution plans listed In RMB Balance Increase in this period Payable in this period Balance in year-end Items Year-beginning 1. Basic old-age 35,904,176.87 35,904,176.87 insurance premiums 2.Unemployment 1,030,413.16 1,030,413.16 insurance 3.Enterprise annuity 25,717,514.71 25,717,514.71 payment Total 62,652,104.74 62,652,104.74 25. Tax Payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning VAT 15,734,725.35 19,253,425.01 143,478,849.99 192,073,414.37 Enterprise Income tax Individual Income tax 3,202,322.06 2,589,498.58 216 2021 Annual Report City Construction tax 1,044,325.22 1,270,608.27 Education subjoin 492,391.84 594,019.27 Locality Education subjoin 308,823.69 376,577.48 Vehicle and vessel tax Land use tax Property tax 110,493.45 45,461.47 Stamp tax 240,581.39 1,514,826.65 Other 30,561.68 Total 164,612,512.99 217,748,392.78 26.Other accounts payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend payable 22,941,943.24 22,262,804.39 Other account payable 155,028,540.52 1,490,356,555.39 Total 177,970,483.76 1,512,619,359.78 (1)Interest payable :None (2)Dividends payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Common stock dividends 22,941,943.24 22,262,804.39 Total 22,941,943.24 22,262,804.39 Other explanations, including important dividends payable that have not been paid for more than one year, shall disclose the reasons for non payment: Among the dividends payable at the end of the period, 21473837.46 yuan is the dividend of shareholders who have not paid for more than one year, which is mainly due to the failure of shareholders to provide the bank information for interest payment, the application for receiving dividends provided by shareholders who have not undergone share reform, or the error in providing the bank information for receiving dividends, resulting in the failure of timely payment of dividends. (3)Other accounts payable (1) Other accounts payable listed by nature of the account In RMB 217 2021 Annual Report Items Year-end balance Year-Beginning balance M&A funds payable to Guanghui 21% 1,221,839,292.00 equity Estimated project cost 42,394,262.23 146,192,899.83 Deposit, warranty and security deposit 77,685,535.90 83,526,214.67 Other 34,948,742.39 36,710,267.87 Temporary collection payable 2,087,881.02 Total 155,028,540.52 1,490,356,555.39 (2) Other significant accounts payable with aging over one year In RMB Items Closing balance Unpaid/un-carry over reason Poly Changda Highway Engineering The settlement conditions have not yet 15,067,509.46 Co., Ltd. been me The settlement conditions have not yet Yayao to Xiebian extension 12,499,448.48 been me Guangdong Guanyue Road & Bridge The settlement conditions have not yet 7,618,479.80 Co., Ltd. been me Guangdong Nengda High Grade The settlement conditions have not yet 3,920,602.10 Highway Maintenance Co., Ltd. been me The settlement conditions have not yet Dahao Municipal Construction Co., Ltd. 3,000,000.00 been me Total 42,106,039.84 -- 27. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term loans due within 1 year 465,576,600.00 203,536,200.00 Bond payable due within 1 year Long-term payable due within 1 year 944,339.62 732,075.46 Lease liabilities due within 1 year 12,474,474.87 9,124,680.86 Interest payable due within 1 year 46,648,953.77 62,059,742.01 Total 525,644,368.26 275,452,698.33 218 2021 Annual Report 28.Other current liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Tax to be rewritten 726,336.48 648,581.64 Total 726,336.48 648,581.64 29. Long-term loan (1) Category of long-term loan In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Pledge loan 582,195,000.00 657,365,000.00 Credit loan 4,456,002,800.00 4,523,610,000.00 Less:Long-term loans due within one year 465,576,600.00 203,536,200.00 Total 4,572,621,200.00 4,977,438,800.00 30.Bond payable (1)Bond payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Medium- term note 1,427,434,086.58 1,426,488,336.65 Total 1,427,434,086.58 1,426,488,336.65 219 2021 Annual Report (2)Changes of bonds payable(Not including the other financial instrument of preferred stock and perpetual capital securities that classify as financial liability In RMB The Pay in Withdraw Overflow curre curren Name of the bond Book value Issue date Period Issue amount Opening balance interest at discount Closing balance nt t par amount issue period 19 Guangdong Expressway 680,000,000.00 2019.2.27 2019.3.1-2024.3.1 680,000,000.00 678,575,316.87 -450,549.72 679,025,866.59 MTN001 20 Guangdong Expressway 750,000,000.00 2020.3.13 2020.3.17-2025.3.17 750,000,000.00 747,913,019.78 -495,200.21 748,408,219.99 MTN001 Total -- -- -- 1,430,000,000.00 1,426,488,336.65 -945,749.93 1,427,434,086.58 220 2021 Annual Report (3) Note to conditions and time of share transfer of convertible bonds None (4)Other financial instruments that are classified as financial liabilities None 31.Lease liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 15,247,934.63 21,369,895.75 Less:Lease liabilities due within 1 year 12,474,474.87 9,124,680.86 Total 2,773,459.76 12,245,214.89 32. Long-term payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term payable 3,461,832.74 40,406,172.37 Total 3,461,832.74 40,406,172.37 (1) Long-term payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Non-operating asset payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Entrust loans 36,000,000.00 Medium term bill underwriting fee 2,383,962.25 3,116,037.72 Less:Part due within 1 year 944,339.62 732,075.46 Total 3,461,832.74 40,406,172.37 33. Deferred income In RMB Items Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Cause Government 44,545,569.64 13,567,476.53 30,978,093.11 subsidy Lease income 44,625,000.00 6,375,000.00 38,250,000.00 Total 89,170,569.64 19,942,476.53 69,228,093.11 -- 221 2021 Annual Report 34. Stock capital In RMB Changed(+,-) Balance Issuance Bonus Capitalizatio Balance in year-end Year-beginning of new Other Subtotal shares n of public share reserve Total of 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 shares 35. Capital reserves In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period Share premium 508,711,146.99 508,711,146.99 (1) Capital invested by investors 2,508,408,342.99 2,508,408,342.99 (2) Influence of business combination under -1,999,697,196.00 1,999,697,196.00 the same control Other capital reserves 137,258,063.49 71,609,569.29 4,118,261.28 204,749,371.50 (1) Changes in other equity of the investee 525,074.49 135,519.59 4,118,261.28 -3,457,667.20 under the equity accounting (2)Other 136,732,989.00 71,474,049.70 208,207,038.70 Total 645,969,210.48 71,609,569.29 4,118,261.28 713,460,518.49 - The situation of change in the current capital reserve is as follows: 1. The changes in capital reserve-other equity in the current period is due to the capital increase and share expansion of the joint venture Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd and Guangdong Yuepu Microfinance Co., Ltd. The Company has adjusted the book value of long-term equity investment according to the diluted shareholding ratio, resulting in an increase of RMB 135,519.59 and a decrease of RMB 4,118,261.28 in capital reserve respectively. 2. Current capital reserve-other increases mainly due to ① The agreement signed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company and Zengcheng District People's Government to add interchange on Zengcheng Section of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, which stipulates that Guangzhou-Huizhou Company will build Shaning Road Interchange and Xincheng Avenue Interchange, and all expenses incurred in building interchange will be borne by Zengcheng District People's Government. ② The agreement signed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company and Huizhou Transportation Bureau to add Changkeng Interchange (tentative name) on Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, which stipulates that Guangzhou-Huizhou Company will build Changkeng Interchange (renamed Huizhou North Interchange), and all the expenses incurred in the construction of Interchange will be borne by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company, and 222 2021 Annual Report Huizhou Transportation Bureau will give Guangzhou-Huizhou Company a financial subsidy of RMB 1.05 million. After the above project is completed, it will be managed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company. A total of RMB 268,103,900.00 was received from Zengcheng District Government at the beginning of the period, of which the opening balance of capital reserve attributable to the parent company-other capital reserve was RMB 136,732,989.00, and RMB 140,145,195.50 was newly received in this period, of which capital reserve attributable to the parent company-other capital reserve increased by RMB 71,474,049.70 in this period. 223 2021 Annual Report 36. Other comprehensive income In RMB Amount of current period Less:Amount transferred into profit and loss Less:Prior period in the current included in other After-tax Year-beginning After-tax attribute Year-end Items Amount incurred period that composite income Less:Income tax attribute to balance to the parent balance before income tax recognied into transfer to retained expenses minority company other income in the shareholder comprehensive current period income in prior period 1.Other comprehensive income will be 315,829,762.32 -159,839,702.24 -39,405,203.12 -120,434,499.12 195,395,263.20 reclassified into income or loss in the future Changes in fair value of investments in 315,829,762.32 -159,839,702.24 -39,405,203.12 -120,434,499.12 195,395,263.20 other equity instruments 2.Other comprehensive income reclassifiable to profit or loss in subsequent -12,933,884.67 9,716,087.81 9,716,087.81 -3,217,796.86 periods Including:Share of other comprehensive income of the investee that cannot be -12,933,884.67 9,716,087.81 9,716,087.81 -3,217,796.86 transferred to profit or loss accounted for using the equity method Total of other comprehensive income 302,895,877.65 -150,123,614.43 -39,405,203.12 -110,718,411.31 192,177,466.34 Other notes, including the adjustment of the recognition of initial amount of effective part of the cash flow hedging gains and losses transfer into arbitraged items: 224 2021 Annual Report 37. Surplus reserve In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Year-end balance balance period period Statutory surplus 1,167,785,965.63 57,589,364.93 1,225,375,330.56 reserve Total 1,167,785,965.63 57,589,364.93 1,225,375,330.56 38. Retained profits In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Before adjustments: Retained profits in last 3,725,679,319.35 3,915,790,810.76 period end Adjust the total undistributed profits at the 546,190.04 beginning of the period After adjustments: Retained profits at the period 3,726,225,509.39 3,915,790,810.76 beginning Add:Net profit belonging to the owner of the 1,700,406,981.99 867,842,774.78 parent company Less: Statutory surplus reserve 57,589,364.93 93,232,912.82 Common stock dividend payable 608,424,582.67 882,320,185.17 Other(Note) 82,401,168.20 Retained profit at the end of this term 4,760,618,543.78 3,725,679,319.35 Note: other items in the previous period are the dividends corresponding to the 21% equity of major asset restructuring transaction distributed by Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. to the shareholder Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd. As regards the details of adjusted the beginning undistributed profits (1)As the retroactive adjustment on Enterprise Accounting Standards and its related new regulations, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (2) As the change of the accounting policy, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (3) As the correction of significant accounting error, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00 . 225 2021 Annual Report (4) As the change of consolidation scope caused by the same control, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (5) Other adjustment of the total affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00 . 39.Operation income and operation cost In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Items Income Cost Income Cost Main operation 5,214,504,182.23 1,899,514,164.39 3,722,365,693.29 1,633,666,936.51 Other operation 73,553,495.70 29,997,861.17 67,983,182.97 28,556,759.62 Total 5,288,057,677.93 1,929,512,025.56 3,790,348,876.26 1,662,223,696.13 Whether the net profit before and after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is negative after audit □ Yes √ No 40. Business tax and subjoin In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Urban construction tax 10,148,595.37 7,512,714.60 Education surcharge 4,837,411.83 3,578,509.64 Property tax 4,108,460.47 5,212,158.72 Land use tax 2,803,701.59 1,830,767.01 Vehicle use tax 75,614.77 77,663.79 Stamp tax 589,040.04 2,310,400.84 Business tax 370,495.32 370,495.32 Locality Education surcharge 3,218,282.06 2,379,608.64 Other 129,610.93 Total 26,151,601.45 23,401,929.49 41. Administrative expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 160,631,132.11 141,324,125.20 Depreciation 12,006,378.25 9,870,249.16 226 2021 Annual Report Intangible assets amortization 2,145,714.88 2,368,807.27 Low consumables amortization 856,378.64 1,316,594.00 Rental fee 12,641,157.99 12,467,786.77 Office expenses 7,832,333.51 7,437,025.62 Travel expenses 802,598.61 573,930.76 Consultation expenses 1,102,939.62 2,595,902.63 The fee for hiring agency 5,345,624.33 7,179,452.28 Listing fee 854,072.73 864,123.92 Information cost and maintenance fee 3,821,536.06 2,830,419.98 Other 15,565,575.73 15,116,701.99 Total 223,605,442.46 203,945,119.58 42.R& D expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 1,218,145.17 315,808.12 Material cost 117,433.62 88,495.58 Depreciation 30,469.69 Low consumables amortization 2,112.93 Office expenses 12,252.27 Repairs cost 11,988.44 Vehicle fee 15,512.82 Development cost 11,535,779.93 Other 327,243.86 Total 13,270,938.73 404,303.70 43.Financial expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Interest expenses 282,653,629.93 264,407,174.38 Deposit interest income(-) -64,220,887.86 -50,618,519.70 Exchange Income and loss(Gain-) 371,334.74 -1,815,160.91 Bank commission charge 628,831.70 881,757.74 Other 2,281,404.25 3,327,123.37 227 2021 Annual Report Total 221,714,312.76 216,182,374.88 44.Other gains In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Government Subsidy-Cancel the Special Subsidy for 13,567,476.53 11,306,230.36 Provincial Toll Station Project of Expressway Government subsidy- Stable job subsidies 1,198,029.54 516,603.84 Government subsidy-Enterprises subsidies 339,000.00 Government subsidy-- Enterprises with industrial training 1,243,500.00 subsidies Maternity allowance 579,838.26 440,077.14 Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 284,718.89 326,184.25 Withholding and remitting enterprise prepaid income tax fees 343,853.85 195,477.50 Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 43,938.09 34,836.75 Total 17,600,355.16 12,819,409.84 45. Investment income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Long-term equity investment income by 227,004,893.87 114,517,784.14 equity method Dividends earned during the holding period 50,056,360.49 50,785,213.04 on investments in other equity instrument Interest income on entrusted loans 6,063,838.37 Total 277,061,254.36 171,366,835.55 46. Credit impairment losses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Impairment losses on accounts -2,028,919.47 -2,360,980.71 receivable Impairment losses on other receivable 93,582.00 -96,827.80 Total -1,935,337.47 -2,457,808.51 228 2021 Annual Report 47. Asset impairment loss In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Loss on impairment of fixed assets -2,889,394.16 -1,231,918.94 Total -2,889,394.16 -1,231,918.94 48.Assets disposal income In RMB Source Amount of this period Amount of last period Non-current assets disposal gains 3,017,370.44 Including:Income from disposal of 3,017,370.44 Fixed assets Income from disposal of Intangible assets Total 3,017,370.44 49. Non-Operation income In RMB Recorded in the amount of Items Amount of this period Amount of last period the non-recurring gains and losses Non-monetary asset exchange gain Gains from damage and scrapping of non current 371,681.42 371,681.42 assets Receive assets free of charge 6,119,104.00 6,119,104.00 Insurance claim income 5,020,697.37 3,538,886.07 5,020,697.37 Road property claim income 3,436,760.97 2,858,053.10 3,436,760.97 Relocation compensation 1,714,382.93 3,353,085.30 1,714,382.93 income Compensation for construction land and ground 186,642.86 1,210,712.86 186,642.86 attachments Other 1,126,225.63 789,104.03 1,126,225.63 Total 17,975,495.18 11,749,841.36 17,975,495.18 229 2021 Annual Report 50. Non-Operation expense In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Road rehabilitation 7,821,358.32 5,167,239.28 7,821,358.32 expenditure Loss & abandonment of 753,220.25 13,637,658.30 753,220.25 non-current assets Expenditure for public 12,000,000.00 12,000,000.00 welfare donations Fine 153.62 711,701.58 153.62 Relocation compensation 405,100.00 income Other 1,908,653.45 721,233.61 1,908,653.45 Total 22,483,385.64 20,642,932.77 22,483,385.64 Other note: 51. Income tax expense (1) Lists of income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Current income tax expense 661,629,051.42 453,788,495.42 Deferred income tax expense 73,735,963.14 37,621,377.52 Total 735,365,014.56 491,409,872.94 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Total 3,162,149,714.84 Current income tax expense accounted by tax and relevant 790,537,428.72 regulations Influence of income tax before adjustment 3,731,767.49 Influence of non taxable income -69,102,108.03 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 12,850,155.96 Effect of deductible losses from using previously unrecognized -199,405.13 230 2021 Annual Report deferred income tax assets The current period does not affect the deferred tax assets -2,452,824.44 recognized deductible temporary differences or deductible loss Income tax expense 735,365,014.56 Other note 52.Items of Cash flow statement (1)Other cash received from business operation In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Interest income 64,220,887.86 50,618,519.70 Unit current account 62,196,377.10 75,997,867.92 Net toll income received by networked toll clearing 2,387,993.96 Cancellation of Expressway Provincial Toll Station 55,851,800.00 Project Total 126,417,264.96 184,856,181.58 Note: (2)Other cash paid related to operating activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Management expense 37,053,815.32 47,721,287.38 Unit current account 45,656,506.01 37,898,902.95 Donation 12,000,000.00 Total 94,710,321.33 85,620,190.33 (3).Cash receivable related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Government infrastructure investment 140,145,195.50 89,083,500.00 subsidies Total 140,145,195.50 89,083,500.00 231 2021 Annual Report (4)Cash paid related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Issuance fee of medium-term notes 776,869.75 1,122,177.00 Purchase of 21% equity consideration of 1,221,839,292.00 1,271,710,284.00 Guanghui Cash paid for the lease liabilities 8,134,723.18 Total 1,230,750,884.93 1,272,832,461.00 53. Supplement Information for cash flow statement (1)Supplement Information for cash flow statement In RMB Supplement Information Amount of current Amount of previous period period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities -- -- Net profit 2,426,784,700.28 1,364,385,006.07 Add:Credit loss preparation 1,935,337.47 2,457,808.51 Impairment loss provision of assets 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable biological assets 1,229,561,027.39 1,009,578,943.06 Depreciation of Use right assets 9,914,956.52 Amortization of intangible assets 36,587,254.42 26,319,338.62 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 350,625.00 457,642.44 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term deferred -3,017,370.44 assets Fixed assets scrap loss 381,538.83 13,637,658.30 Loss on fair value changes Financial cost 283,024,964.67 265,092,013.47 Loss on investment -277,061,254.36 -171,366,835.55 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 105,511,533.12 54,738,687.74 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -71,180,773.10 -41,819,079.34 Decrease of inventories -586,318.60 57,922.16 Decease of operating receivables 8,323,698.17 136,745,935.47 232 2021 Annual Report Supplement Information Amount of current Amount of previous period period Increased of operating Payable -83,674,592.37 -25,329,718.84 Other Net cash flows arising from operating activities 3,669,744,721.16 2,636,187,241.05 II. Significant investment and financing activities that without cash flows: -- -- Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Financing of fixed assets leased 3.Movement of cash and cash equivalents: -- -- Ending balance of cash 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents 2,846,176,803.89 3,052,977,164.15 Add:End balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalent 109,006,386.66 -206,800,360.26 (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-Beginning 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 Cash 38,214.02 54,482.68 Of which: Cash in stock Bank savings could be used at any time 2,954,629,744.81 2,845,600,152.23 Other monetary capital could be used at 515,231.72 522,168.98 any time Balance of cash and cash equivalents at 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 the period end 54. The assets with the ownership or use right restricted In RMB Items Book value at the end of the period Restricted reason Land reclamation funds in the fund Monetary fund 1,221,200.00 escrow account Total 1,221,200.00 -- 233 2021 Annual Report Other note: VIII. Equity in other entities 1. Equity in subsidiary (1) The structure of the enterprise group Main Shareholding Ratio Places Registrat (%) Name of Subsidiary of ion Nature of Business Obtaining Method Operati Place direct indirect on Under the same Guang Guangzh Expressway Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 75.00% control business zhou ou Management combination Guangdong Expressway Technology Guang Guangzh Technology 100.00% Investment Investment Co., Ltd. zhou ou investment consulting Under the same Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Guang Guangzh Expressway 51.00% control business Co., Ltd. Management zhou ou combination Under the same Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Zhongs Guangzh Expressway 75.00% control business Section Co.,Ltd. han ou Management combination Yuegao Capital Guang Guangzh Investment 100.00% Investment Investment(Guangzhou)Co., Ltd. zhou ou management Notes: holding proportion in subsidiary different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding half or less voting rights but still been controlled investee and holding more than half of the voting rights not been controlled investee: None Significant structure entities and controlling basis in the scope of combination: None Basis of determine whether the Company is the agent or the principal: None Other note:Yuegao Capital Investment(Hengqin)Co., Ltd. was renamed as Yuegao Capital Investment(Guangzhou)Co., Ltd. in June 16, 2021. (2) Important Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary In RMB Shareholdin Profit or Loss Owned Dividends Distributed Equity Balance of the g Ratio of by the Minority to the Minority Minority Shareholders Name of Subsidiary Minority Shareholders in the Shareholders in the in the End of the Shareholder Current Period Current Period Period s (%) Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 25.00% 54,196,234.64 37,982,900.91 131,314,707.02 234 2021 Annual Report Guangdong Guanghui 49.00% 544,666,628.57 643,014,520.46 1,916,561,080.37 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 25.00% 127,514,855.08 74,680,354.93 290,675,385.57 Section Co.,Ltd. Holding proportion of minority shareholder in subsidiary different from voting proportion None 235 2021 Annual Report (3) The main financial information of significant not wholly owned subsidiary In RMB Year-end balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 539,508,987.55 17,935,998.96 557,444,986.51 32,186,158.45 32,186,158.45 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway 1,106,203,367.94 3,200,915,171.31 4,307,118,539.25 199,770,257.66 195,999,137.99 395,769,395.65 Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 78,321,084.79 2,167,316,422.40 2,245,637,507.19 455,558,150.91 627,377,814.00 1,082,935,964.91 Section Co.,Ltd. Year-beginning balance Name Non- current Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Total liabilities liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 475,293,044.67 55,900,968.26 531,194,012.93 67,267,992.50 3,520,527.29 70,788,519.79 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway 1,066,412,539.00 3,451,858,995.85 4,518,271,534.85 305,774,405.46 240,583,197.83 546,357,603.29 Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 118,177,442.22 2,272,633,604.38 2,390,811,046.60 470,629,108.30 968,818,396.62 1,439,447,504.92 Section Co.,Ltd. In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Total Cash flows from Total Cash flows from Name Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating income activities income activities 236 2021 Annual Report Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 452,189,259.01 216,784,938.57 216,784,938.57 173,090,933.86 333,647,719.92 155,032,248.63 155,032,248.63 285,644,355.99 Guangdong Guanghui 2,153,255,526.58 1,111,564,548.10 1,111,564,548.10 1,481,786,551.53 1,616,980,738.55 780,305,035.07 780,305,035.07 1,173,180,438.28 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 1,173,205,770.48 510,059,420.32 510,059,420.32 779,998,964.52 812,354,042.82 301,738,807.80 301,738,807.80 740,551,536.06 Section Co.,Ltd. 237 2021 Annual Report (4) Significant restrictions of using enterprise group assets and pay off enterprise group debt None (5) Provide financial support or other support for structure entities incorporate into the scope of consolidated financial statements None Other Note: 2. The transaction of the Company with its owner’s equity share changed but still controlling the subsidiary (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise None (2)Affect of the transaction on the minority equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company None 3. Equity in joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise Proportion Accounting treatment of Main Registration the investment of joint Name operating Business nature Indirectl place Directly venture or associated place y enterprise Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing, Expressway Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 25.00% Equity method Management Guangdong Guangdong Expressway Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Shenzhen 33.33% Equity method Management Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Zhongshan Expressway Zhongshan , 15.00% Equity method Ltd. , Management Expressway Ganzhou kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Management Expressway Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Management Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing Hand all kinds of Guangzhou Guangzhou 15.48% Equity method Co., Ltd small loans Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Hefei Hefei Security business 2.37% Equity method Research and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. Changsha Changsha experimental 10.10% Equity method development SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Guangzhou Guangzhou New energy services 5.00% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd. Notes to holding proportion of joint venture or associated enterprise different from voting proportion: 238 2021 Annual Report None Basis of holding less than 20% of the voting rights but has a significant impact or holding 20% or more voting rights but does not have a significant impact: Guangdong, Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd. , Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd., Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. and SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. holds 20% of the voting rights, but has the power to participate in making decisions on their financial and oper ating decisions, and therefore deemed to be able to exert significant influence over the investee. (2) Main financial information of significant joint venture None (3) Main financial information of significant associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Total of assets 114,683,858,604.22 90,890,416,303.36 Shareholders’ equity attributable to 32,259,179,385.22 30,841,760,973.08 shareholders of the parent Pro rata share of the net assets calculated 764,993,833.19 731,381,188.20 --Goodwill 207,095,632.54 207,095,632.54 The book value of equity investments in 972,089,465.73 938,476,820.74 joint ventures Fair value of equity investment of associated enterprises with open 796,815,881.40 927,203,934.72 quotation Buinsess incme 6,076,303,560.25 2,115,128,481.79 Net profit 1,871,872,525.11 617,902,373.05 Other comprehensive income 410,531,198.59 99,219,704.73 Total comprehensive income 2,282,403,723.70 717,122,077.78 Dividends received from associates duri 20,696,516.40 11,940,297.90 ng the year (4) Summary financial information of insignificant joint venture or associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Joint venture: -- -- Total amount of the pro rata calculation of -- -- 239 2021 Annual Report the following items Associated enterprise: -- -- Total book value of the investment 1,655,041,215.52 1,444,450,534.90 Total amount of the pro rata calculation of -- -- the following--Net profit ms -Nit profit 182,411,820.30 82,311,895.95 --Total comprehensive income 182,411,820.30 82,311,895.95 (5) Note to the significant restrictions of the ability of joint venture or associated enterprise transfer funds to the Company None (6) The excess loss of joint venture or associated enterprise None (7) The unrecognized commitment related to joint venture investment None (8) Contingent liabilities related to joint venture or associated enterprise investment None 4. Significant common operation None 5. Equity of structure entity not including in the scope of consolidated financial statements None IX. Risks Related to Financial Instruments The company has the main financial instruments, such as bank deposits, receivables and payables, investments, loans and so on. Please refer to the relevant disclosure in Notes for the details. The risks associated with these financial instruments mainly include credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The company’s management shall manage and monitor these risks and ensure above risks to be controlled within certain scope. The targets and policies of risk management The target of risk management is to obtain the proper balance between the risk and benefit, to reduce the negative impact that is caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to identify and analyze the risks which are faced by the Company, establish suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and reliably, and control the risks within a limited range. 1.Market risk (1)Foreign exchange risk 240 2021 Annual Report Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. Our foreign exchange risk is mainly related to Hong Kong Dollar. Besides annual distribution of B-share shareholder dividends, other major business activities of our Company are settled in RMB. During the reporting period, due to the short credit period of the Company's income and expenditure related to foreign currency, it was not affected by foreign exchange risk. (2)Interest rate risk The Company's risk of cash flow changes in financial instruments caused by interest rate changes is mainly related to floating rate bank borrowings. The Company's policy is to maintain the floating interest rate of these borrowings, and at the same time to reasonably reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuation by shortening the term of a single loan and specifically agreeing on prepayment terms. (3)Other price risk The investments held by the Company are classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income and are measured at fair value on the balance sheet date. Therefore, the Company bears the risk of changes in the securities market. 2.Credit risk As of June 30, 2021, the largest credit risk exposure that may cause financial losses of the Company mainly comes from the loss of financial assets of the Company caused by the failure of the other party to perform its obligations. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only deals with recognized and reputable customers. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of each single receivables on each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate bad debt provisions are made for unrecoverable amounts. Consequently, the Company's management believes that the Company's credit risk has been greatly reduced. The Group's working capital is deposited in banks with higher credit rating, so the credit risk of working capital is relatively low. Financial assets overdue or impaired; (1) Aging analysis of financial assets with overdue impairment: Not existed (2) Analysis of financial assets that have suffered single impairment: Refer to "4, Other Receivables" in VII and "10, Investment in Other Equity Instruments" in VII of this section for details. 3.Liquidity risk When managing liquidity risks, the Company maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents as deemed by the management and monitor them to meet the Company's operational needs and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the Company monitors the use of bank loans and ensures compliance with the loan agreement. X. The disclosure of the fair value 1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities calculated by fair value In RMB Closing fair value Fir value Fir value Fir value Items measurement items measurement items measurement items Total at level 1 at level 2 at level 3 I. Consistent fair value -- -- -- -- measurement 241 2021 Annual Report (3)Other equity instrument 781,046,414.08 746,129,411.97 1,527,175,826.05 investment II. Non –persistent measure -- -- -- -- 2. Market price recognition basis for consistent and inconsistent fair value measurement items at level 1. As at the end of the period, the company holds shares 235,254,944 shares of China Everbright Bank According to the closing price of December 31, 2021 of 3.32 yuan, the final calculation of fair value was 781,046,414.08 yuan. 3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value,The valuation techniques adopted and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous level 2 fair value measurement items Items Fair value as of December 31, Valuation technology Unobservable input 2021 value Investment in equity instruments Unlisted equity 746,129,411.97 Enjoy the book net assets share of the invested unit investment according to the shareholding ratio The financial instrument listed in the tier III is the equity investment of Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. held by the Company. At the end of the period, the fair value of the financial instrument is determined by calculating the book net assets of the investee according to the shareholding ratio. 4. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value The Company's financial assets and liabilities measured in amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, other receivables, contract assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term loans, bonds payable and long-term payables. There is no significant difference between the book value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value and the fair value. 242 2021 Annual Report XI. Related parties and related-party transactions 1. Parent company information of the enterprise The parent The parent Register Redistricte company of the company of the Name ed Nature d capital Company's Company’s vote address shareholding ratio ratio Equity management, Guangdong communication Guangzh traffic infrastructure 26.8 billion 24.56% 50.12% Group Co., Ltd ou construction and railway yuan project operation Notes : Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the largest shareholder of the Company. legal representative: Deng Xiaohua. Date of establishment: June 23, 2000. As of December 31, 2021,Registered capital: 26.8 billion yuan. It is a solely state-owned limited company. Business scope:equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and management, traffic infrastructure construction, highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; The value-added communication business. The finial control of the Company was State owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Provincial People's Government. 2.Subsidiaries of the Company Subsidiaries of this enterprise, see VIII(3) the rights of other entity 3. Information on the joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Company Details refer to the VIII-3, Interests in joint ventures or associates Information on other joint venture and associated enterprise of occurring related party transactions with the Company in reporting period, or form balance due to related party transactions in previous period: Name Relation with the Company Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd Associated enterprises of the Company 243 2021 Annual Report Hunan Lianke Technology Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company 4. Other Related parties Name Relation with the Company Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Chaohui Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Property Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Gaoen Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Guangfozhao Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Guangzhu West Line Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Jiaotong Testing Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Traffic Industry Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Kaiyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Property Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Union Electron Service Information technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Co., ltd. Guangdong Union Electron Service Co., ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Maozhan Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Shanfen Expressway Co., ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Read & Bridge Construction Development Co., Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Ltd. Guangdong Taishan Coastal Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company 244 2021 Annual Report Name Relation with the Company Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yangmao Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yuegan Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Zhaoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangshenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Yunfo Guangyun Expressway Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Tianlu New Energy Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Shares of parent company Ltd. Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept Managed by the parent company Hongkong- Zhuhai-Macao Connection line management center Managed by the parent company Guangzhou Aitesi Communication equipment Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Jiangmen Jianghe Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Shenshan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Ltd. Foshan Guangshan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Changda Road Conservation Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Road Network Digital Media Information Joint venture of parent company Technology Co. Ltd Guangdong Xiangfei Highway Engineering Supervision Co., Subsidiary of the parent company Ltd Guangdong Jiangzhao Expressway Management Center Managed by the parent company Guangdong Nanyue Traffic Qingyun Expressway Management Managed by the parent company Center 5. List of related-party transactions 245 2021 Annual Report (1)Information on acquisition of goods and reception of labor service Acquisition of goods and reception of labor service In RMB Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period 1.Business cost Boly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Project fund, service 25,299,515.00 43,663,945.00 Guangdong Union electronic services co., Service 25,131,901.47 22,140,969.83 Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Project fund 8,889,414.00 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Maintenance 7,773,274.29 7,314,621.02 Ltd. Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Purchase 7,587,872.00 13,627,554.77 Guangdong East Thinking Management Maintenance, Project 6,652,840.00 10,948,746.94 Technology Development Co., Ltd. funds Maintenance, Project Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 5,775,057.23 36,627,747.85 funds Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Project 4,512,951.46 4,869,113.63 Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue traffic Investment Co., Maintenance, Project 4,366,423.49 5,947,406.32 Ltd. funds Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Service 3,686,679.96 528,929.83 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Rescue service fee 3,343,600.00 Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Maintenance 1,713,971.99 1,424,414.80 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Project labour 1,156,607.57 8,136,858.45 Design Institute Co., Ltd. service Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Service 1,050,181.10 604,826.78 Area Co., Ltd Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Project 993,635.40 1,771,681.42 Equipment Co., Ltd. 246 2021 Annual Report Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Project 850,700.00 Co., Ltd Guangdong East Thinking Management Maintenance, 687,200.00 282,800.00 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Service Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Transportation 556,127.40 Guangdong Union electronic services co., Service 38,603.77 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Advertising 128,431.80 Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Service 107,017.44 Guangzhu North Section Co., Ltd. Subtotal 110,066,556.13 158,125,065.88 2.Financial cost Guangdong Communication Group Borrowing Interest 6,494,583.35 2,240,000.00 Finance Co., Ltd. expresses Guangdong Communication Group Deposit interest -39,941,667.46 -14,429,931.26 Finance Co., Ltd. income Guangdong Communication Group Commission charge 32,273.93 57,483.84 Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Principal Loan 27,405.00 1,432,890.00 Ltd. Interest Expenditure Subtotal -33,387,405.18 -10,699,557.42 3.Administrative expenses Guangdong Litong Property Investment Management Fee 2,085,605.68 2,787,764.02 Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Maintenance, 1,654,473.11 1,048,608.53 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Service Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Service 57,034.88 57,955.00 Area Co., Ltd Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Advertising 17,556.00 Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Maintenance charges 38,400.00 Subtotal 3,814,669.67 3,932,727.55 247 2021 Annual Report Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period 4.R & D Scientific research Guangdong Communication Group 2,962,500.00 project Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Scientific research 850,700.00 Co., Ltd project Subtotal 3,813,200.00 5.Intangible assets Guangdong East Thinking Management Purchase assets 231,017.70 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Subtotal 231,017.70 6.Fixed assets Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Purchase assets 678,764.67 1,263,639.96 Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Purchase assets 675,150.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Purchase assets 598,500.00 2,939,612.48 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Purchase assets 400,013.00 255,165.00 Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Purchase assets 1,141,056.00 Design Institute Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 803,433.00 Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 774,003.00 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Purchase assets 8,327,087.05 Co., Ltd. Subtotal 2,352,427.67 15,503,996.49 7. Construction in process Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 275,143,275.83 174,118,816.33 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Purchase assets 78,020,865.98 6,093,672.62 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Purchase assets 15,047,972.50 6,549,774.00 248 2021 Annual Report Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period Design Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Purchase assets 12,390,585.09 4,965,661.48 Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Purchase assets 10,460,593.04 4,456,756.00 Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Purchase assets 1,461,612.00 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 364,490.00 Guangdong Xiangfei Highway Purchase assets 208,829.00 188,644.00 Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Purchase assets 185,000.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiaoke Testing Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 88,880.00 4,924,163.50 Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Purchase assets 32,720,641.48 Ltd. Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 6,094,415.27 Subtotal 393,372,103.44 240,112,544.68 8.Non-operating expenses Expenses for civil Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. engineering 3,207,485.00 restoration Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Sporadic repair fees 255,719.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Verification fee 5,766.55 Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Maintenance 222,410.00 Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Equipment 11,000.00 Co., Ltd. Subtotal 3,468,970.55 233,410.00 Related transactions on sale goods and receiving services In RMB 249 2021 Annual Report Amount of current Amount of Related party Content period previous period 1.Business income Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Commission management 21,805,771.37 19,593,901.34 section Co., Ltd. fee Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Project fund 4,396,237.98 4,382,576.33 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., CPC card sales revenue 3,954,609.41 2,621,638.92 Ltd Salary income and testing fee for Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 1,261,683.80 1,044,069.06 expatriate staff Salary income and testing fee for Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. 1,045,253.97 944,060.56 expatriate staff Guangdong Road Construction Co., Ltd. Service fee and testing fee 827,703.80 1,122,174.65 Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 730,675.94 594,631.40 Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Salary income, project payment, 650,904.70 530,534.64 Ltd. etc Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 506,038.55 590,288.43 Guangdong Guangzhu West Line Service, test 463,391.75 333,636.67 Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Chaohui Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 441,132.07 422,830.19 Guangdong Road & Bridge Construction Test 384,962.27 394,211.89 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. Water and electricity 342,916.53 Guangdong Kaiyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 284,433.96 237,735.85 Guangdong Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 264,622.64 142,641.51 Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 246,626.81 295,325.43 Guangdong Yangmao Expressway Co., Ltd. Service and test 234,951.58 333,264.32 Guangdong Gufangle Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 224,433.96 222,169.81 Guangdong Maozhan Expressway Co., Ltd. Service and test 79,245.28 277,482.05 Guangdong Zhaoyang Expressway Co., Test 197,613.96 150,000.00 Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. water and electricity 155,736.83 200,087.71 Guangdong Nanyue Traffic Qingyun CPC card 122,123.89 Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 107,547.17 107,547.17 Guangdong Traffic Industry Investment Test 106,132.07 90,566.04 250 2021 Annual Report Amount of current Amount of Related party Content period previous period Co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., CPC card sales revenue 46,877.88 128,993.83 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. water and electricity 74,814.00 23,053.70 Yunfu Guangyun Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 71,433.97 65,377.36 Jiangmen Jianghe Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 63,207.55 57,547.17 Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Test 38,387.04 33,962.26 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., water and electricity 30,917.99 Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Land occupation fee in the 16,000.00 Co., Ltd. communication machine room Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Test 11,320.75 11,320.75 Guangdong Road Nework Digital Media Advertising 34,218.33 Information Technology Co., Ltd. Guangshenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd. Service 8,407.08 Guangdong Gaoen Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 79,245.28 Guangdong Union electronic services co., ETC publicity and promotion fees, 1,479,844.56 Ltd. agency service fees Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service water and electricity 1,256,761.24 Area Co., Ltd Subtotal 39,187,709.47 37,810,105.53 2.Non-operating income Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Construction penalty 653,302.00 93,754.00 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Construction penalty 5,300.00 Ltd. Subtotal 653,302.00 99,054.00 (2) Information of related lease The Company was lessor: In RMB The lease income confirmed The lease income Name of lessee Category of lease assets in this year confirmed in last year Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Advertising lease 3,988,255.23 4,598,128.21 Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Lease 3,569,880.44 2,297,830.86 251 2021 Annual Report Service Area Co., Ltd Guangdong Litong Technology Communication Piping 1,649,376.50 1,030,735.24 Investment Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Equipment leasing 255,176.06 Guangdong Litong Technology Land lease 37,690.80 Investment Co., Ltd. Total 9,462,688.23 7,964,385.11 - The company was lessee: In RMB The lease income confirmed Lessor Category of leased assets Category of leased assets in this year Guangdong Litong Real Office space 9,985,140.68 9,208,532.51 Eatate Investment Co., Ltd Guangzhou Yueyun Traffic Car rental fee 873,040.00 187,200.00 Co., Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Advertising column lease 195,288.00 253,230.00 Co., Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Car rental fee 109,633.92 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Real Office space 103,843.13 102,969.27 Eatate Investment Co., Ltd Total 11,266,945.73 9,751,931.78 Note (3)Inter-bank lending of capital of related parties In RMB Amount borrowed and Related party Initial date Due date Notes loaned Borrowed Guangdong Jiangzhong Reppaid on 8 January 36,000,000.00 November 14,2018 November 13,2023 Expressway Co 2021 Loaned., Ltd. Loaned (4)Rewards for the key management personnel In RMB 252 2021 Annual Report Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Rewards for the key management 768.26 654.15 personnel (5) Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □Not applicable (1)Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit interest Beginning The amount of this period Ending daily deposit rate range balance(10, Total amount Total amount is balance(10, limit(10, 000) for this period withdrawn for 000) 000) (10,000) this period (10,000) Guangdong 300,000.00 1.725%-3.57% 103,110.58 1,041,351.20 992,361.43 152,100.35 Communications Controlled by the Group Finance Co., same parent company Ltd (2)Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount of this period Ending balance Total loanTotal repayment balance Loan limit Loant interest (10,000) amount of the amount of the (10,000) (10,000) rate range current period current period (10,000) (10,000) Guangdong 400,000.00 3.15%-3.75% 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 20,000.00 Communications Controlled by the same Group Finance Co., parent company Ltd ③Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(10,000) Actual amount incurred(10,000) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the same Credit extension 220,000.00 20,000.00 Group Finance Co., Ltd parent company The Company respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 25, 2017; and signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 22, 2017 respectively, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd 253 2021 Annual Report Guangdong Branch on May 19, 2020, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. (6) Other related-party transactions -On June 15, 2016,The company’s 29th meeting (Provisional) of the seventh board of directors was convened. The Proposal on Entrustment of Construction Management of the Renovation and Expansion Project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway was deliberated in the meeting, agreed that Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd entrusts Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd with the construction management of the renovation and expansion project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway, and handling the related matters of the entrustment of the construction management. On March 25, 2021, the Sixteenth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company held and reviewed the Proposal on the Company's Estimated Daily Related Party Transactions in 2021. It is estimated that the daily related party transactions include the Agreement on the Entrusted Management of the Preliminary Work of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway signed by Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd., in which the latter is responsible for the main management responsibilities and all the preliminary work before the approval of the reconstruction and expansion project. 6. Receivables and payables of related parties (1)Receivables In RMB Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Balance of Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Book Provision Book Provision Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Contract assets 113,642.50 119,242.50 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Contract assets 48,230.00 48,230.00 Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Contract assets 8,412.00 8,412.00 Ltd. Guangdong Nanyue Traffic Qingyun Contract assets 6,900.00 Expressway Management Center Guangdong Road Construction Contract assets 25,262.45 Development Co., ltd. Contract assets Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 22,667.85 Contract assets Guangzhenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd. 9,096.00 Guangdong Road Construction Contract assets 7,200.00 Development Co., ltd. 254 2021 Annual Report Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Balance of Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Book Provision Book Provision Contract assets Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. 4,530.99 Contract assets Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. 2,700.00 Total 177,184.50 247,341.79 Account Guangdong Union electron Service Co., 78,368,502.10 100,047,025.70 receivable Ltd. Account Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North 7,783,650.00 5,980,163.99 receivable Section Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering 5,531,000.00 3,274,356.00 45,916.00 receivable Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 2,083,918.33 11,044,082.54 receivable Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 1,854,769.00 1,966,548.00 receivable Account Guangdong Litong Technology 338,298.13 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 265,054.16 receivable Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 203,632.00 21,232.00 receivable Account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment 94,301.60 300,009.20 148,208.50 receivable Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Road Construction Co., ltd. 54,256.00 1,037,305.45 65,491.20 receivable Account Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. 51,000.00 receivable Account Guangdong Road Bridge Construction 29,025.15 61,891.30 receivable Development Co., Ltd. Account Guangzhenzhu Expressway Co., ltd. 18,192.00 69,736.00 receivable Account Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. 4,530.99 22,740.00 receivable Account Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., 19,708.00 receivable Ltd. Account Guangdong Chaohui Expressway Co., 7,367.20 receivable Ltd. 255 2021 Annual Report Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Balance of Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Book Provision Book Provision Account Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. 15,032.00 receivable Account Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co., 7,248.00 receivable Ltd. Account Guangdong Guangzhu West Line 223,500.00 receivable Expressway Co., Ltd. Total 96,680,129.46 124,097,945.38 259,615.70 Advanced Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 216,750.00 151,938.00 payment Advanced Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering 149,400.00 payment Co., Ltd. Total 216,750.00 301,338.00 Dividend Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd,. 1,500,000.00 Receivable Total 1,500,000.00 Other Account Guangdong Litong Real Estate Investment 1,653,447.36 1,666,147.36 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 649,386.62 1,218,110.44 receivable Other Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 463,491.88 463,491.88 receivable Other Account Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 350,000.00 350,000.00 receivable Other Account Guangdong Union electron Service Co., 50,000.00 50,000.00 receivable Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Litong Real Estate Investment 30,004.00 16,268.00 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Guangzhu West Line 20,000.00 receivable Expressway Co., Ltd. Other Account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,124.14 receivable Other Account Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. 45,000,000.00 receivable Other Account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment 5,340.03 receivable Co., Ltd. 256 2021 Annual Report Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Balance of Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Book Provision Book Provision Other Account Guangshenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd. 60,640.00 receivable Other Account Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. 22,740.00 receivable Total 3,196,329.86 48,882,861.85 Other Non-Current Guangdong Road Construction Co., Ltd. 7,089,990.48 7,089,990.48 Assets Other Non-Current Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. 333,398.00 Assets Other Guangdong Tianlu New Energy Non-Current 333,398.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Assets Other Non-Current Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 11,599,273.00 Assets Total 7,423,388.48 19,022,661.48 (2)Payables In RMB Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Short-term loan 200,192,500.00 ltd. Total 200,192,500.00 Account payable Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 29,736,553.34 25,621,536.30 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Account payable 28,000,000.00 28,000,000.00 Management Dept Account payable Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd 10,405,248.06 13,149,675.40 Account payable Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,035,975.88 500,864.10 Account payable Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 4,960,992.02 2,198,660.67 Account payable Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 2,773,825.00 47,362.94 Account payable Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 2,596,817.45 257 2021 Annual Report Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Equipment Account payable 2,547,594.00 1,283,018.78 Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 2,525,256.06 3,560,871.60 Guangdong East Thinking Management Account payable 2,331,700.01 1,584,416.70 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Account payable 1,759,707.90 8,929,645.80 Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Account payable 1,291,067.95 85,074.95 Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 1,245,443.50 8,746,491.18 Account payable Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co., Ltd. 309,101.00 309,101.00 Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. 168,277.20 268,021.00 Account payable Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 50,286.78 254,011.26 Account payable Guangdong Jiaoke Testing Co., Ltd. 88,880.00 Total 95,737,846.15 94,627,631.68 Guangdong Road Network Digital Media Advance received 2,777.78 Information Technology Co. Ltd. Total 2,777.78 Other Payable account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 17,126,203.40 20,042,113.05 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 4,272,693.60 1,889,981.61 Other Payable account Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 2,084,177.53 1,327,451.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,628,931.87 1,700,740.34 Other Payable account Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co. Ltd. 1,630,765.00 1,630,765.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 1,380,379.20 171,809.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 1,127,575.62 1,084,995.15 Other Payable account Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 1,054,919.00 567,221.00 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Other Payable account 200,000.00 200,000.00 Management Dept Guangdong East Thinking Management Other Payable account 191,674.29 58,991.40 Technology Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Other Payable account 135,772.00 167,591.50 Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Other Payable account 120,422.00 238,479.70 Institute Co., Ltd. 258 2021 Annual Report Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Other Payable account 120,000.00 120,000.00 Ltd. Other Payable account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 50,000.00 70,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. 40,459.66 Other Payable account Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co. Ltd. 2,900.00 900.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 1,221,839,292.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 956,272.04 Total 31,166,873.17 1,252,066,602.79 Contract liabilities Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 22,000.00 Total 22,000.00 Non-current liabilities due 1 Guangdong Litong Real estate Investment Co., 11,862,198.24 year Ltd. Non-current liabilities due 1 Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., 229,166.68 year ltd. Non-current liabilities due 1 Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 111,862.55 year Non-current liabilities due 1 Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., ltd. 43,065.00 year Total 12,203,227.47 43,065.00 Guangdong Litong Real estate Investment Co., Lease Liabilities 2,445,724.58 Ltd. Total 2,445,724.58 Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Long-term loans 200,000,000.00 ltd. Total 200,000,000.00 Long-term payable Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., ltd. 36,000,000.00 Total 36,000,000.00 259 2021 Annual Report 7. Related party commitment None XII. Stock payment 1. The Stock payment overall situation □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. The Stock payment settled by equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. The Stock payment settled by cash □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Modification and termination of the stock payment None 5.Other None XIII. Commitments 1. Significant commitments Significant commitments at balance sheet date None 2. Contingency (1) Significant contingency at balance sheet date (2) The Company have no significant contingency to disclose, also should be stated None XIV. Events after balance sheet date 1、Important non adjustment matters On February 18, 2022, the company received the notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of transportation on 260 2021 Annual Report matters related to the disposal of Guangzhou Foshan expressway toll expiration issued by Guangdong Provincial Department of transportation [2022] No. 24. The main contents are as follows: (1) the toll collection of Guangzhou Foshan expressway will be stopped from 0:00 on March 3, 2022, and the existing toll collection facilities will be retained to operate as usual in the way of zero rate, All vehicles passing through this section shall be exempted from vehicle tolls, and vehicle tolls of other sections shall be charged on behalf of others; (2) After the suspension of toll collection, Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. will continue to be responsible for the management and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway. At present, the company is evaluating the impact of the matter on the company. 2.Profit distribution In RMB Profit or dividend to be distributed 1,191,759,491.82 XVI.Other significant events 1. Segment information The company's business for the Guangfo Expressway , the Fokai Expressway ,Guanghui Expressway and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section toll collection and maintenance work, the technology industry and provide investment advice, no other nature of the business, no reportable segment. 261 2021 Annual Report 2.Government Subsidy (1) Government subsidies included in deferred revenue are subsequently measured by the total amount method Subsidy item Category Opening balance New subsidy amount in The carry-over in Other changes Closing balance Presentation items carried Asset-related/reven current period current period is over into profit or loss in the ue-related included in profit current period and loss amount Cancel the special subsidy Financial 44,545,569.64 13,567,476.53 30,978,093.11 Other income Assets related for the expressway appropriation provincial toll station project (2) Government subsidies included in current profits and losses using the total amount method Subsidy item Category Amount included in profit or loss in the current Presentation items included in profit or loss in Asset-related/revenue-related period the current period Subsidy for post stabilization Subsidy for post stabilization 1,198,029.54 Other income Income related Work with training instead of Subsidy for post stabilization 1,243,500.00 Other income Income related training subsidies Enterprises with industrial Subsidy for post stabilization 339,000.00 Other income Income related training subsidies 262 2021 Annual Report 3.Other important transactions and events have an impact on investors decision-making (1)The Company's plan to purchase 21% equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guanghui") held by Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Expressway") by payment in cash and related matters have been adopted by the resolution of the third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2020. According to the Profit Compensation Agreement signed by Guangdong Expressway and the Company, it is agreed that Guangdong Expressway shall undertake the compensation obligation when the actual net profit of Guanghui is less than the predicted net profit within the compensation period. The compensation period is the year when the transaction is completed and the next two years thereafter, namely 2020, 2021 and 2022. After negotiation between the Company and Guangdong Expressway, the predicted net profit of Guanghui after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2022 is RMB 652,477,500, RMB 1,112,587,300 and RMB 1,234,200,900 respectively. Within the compensation period, if the accumulated realized net profit at the end of any fiscal year of Guanghui does not reach the accumulated predicted net profit, Guangdong Expressway will compensate the company in cash, and the specific compensation amount paid by Guangdong Expressway in that year will be calculated and determined according to the following formula: current compensation amount promised for performance = (accumulated predicted net profit as of the end of the current period - accumulated realized net profit as of the end of the current period) ÷ sum of predicted net profits of each year within the compensation period × transaction price of the underlying assets - accumulated compensated amount of Guangdong Expressway. When the compensation amount calculated in each year is less than the RMB 0, the value shall be taken as RMB 0, and the compensated amount shall not be reversed. The net profit of Guangzhou-Huizhou Company (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) in 2020 was RMB 769,232,600, RMB 116,755,100 more than the promised amount; the net profit of Guangzhou-Huizhou Company (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) in 2021 was RMB 1,105,444,400, RMB 7,142,900 less than the promised amount; by the end of 2021, the accumulated net profit (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) was RMB 1,874,677,000, RMB 109,612,200 more than the promised amount. The Company intends to transfer 100% equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. to Guangdong Leatop Technology Investment Co., Ltd., and the transaction-related work is being carried out in an orderly manner. 263 2021 Annual Report XVI..Notes of main items in financial reports of parent company 1. Account receivable 1.Classification account receivables. In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Balance Bad debt provision Category Amount Proportion( Amoun Proportion Book value Amount Proportio Amount Proportion Book value %) t (%) n(%) (%) Of which Accrual of bad debt provision by 24,208,692.49 100.00% 24,208,692.49 27,004,827.41 100.00% 100.00% 27,004,827.41 portfolio Of which: Total 24,208,692.49 24,208,692.49 27,004,827.41 27,004,827.41 Accrual of bad debt provision by single item: None Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Closing balance Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 24,208,692.49 Total 24,208,692.49 264 2021 Annual Report (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None (3)The current accounts receivable write-offs situation None (4)The ending balance of other receivables owed by the imputation of the top five parties In RMB Name Amount Proportion(%) Bad debt provision Guangdong Union Electronic Services 23,870,394.36 98.60% Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology 338,298.13 1.40% Investment Co., Ltd. Total 24,208,692.49 100.00% -- (5)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (6)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 2.Other receivable In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 2,705,472.90 Other receivable 5,680,509.70 51,442,641.63 Total 6,885,982.60 54,148,114.53 (1)Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 265 2021 Annual Report No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. 1,500,000.00 Total 1,205,472.90 2,705,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year I n RMB Whether or not the Balance in Reasons for impairment and the Items) Aging year-end non-recovery basis for its determination The partnership agreement expires and Guangdong Radio and Television can be recovered after No, it can be recovered Networks investment No.1 Limited 120,547,290.00 3-4 years the extension in the future partnership enterprise procedures are completed Total 120,547,290.00 -- -- -- 266 2021 Annual Report (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified by the nature of accounts In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Category Expected Expected Proportion Book value Proportion Book value Amount Amount credit loss Amount Amount credit loss (%) (%) rate(%) rate(%) Other receivables for individual bad 30,844,110.43 84.45 30,844,110.43 100 0 30,844,110.43 37.44 30,844,110.43 100 0 debt provision Other receivables for bad debt provision according to the 5,680,509.70 15.55 5,680,509.70 51,536,223.63 62.56 93,582.00 0.18 51,442,641.63 combination of credit risk characteristics Total 36,524,620.13 / 30,844,110.43 / 5,680,509.70 82,380,334.06 / 30,937,692.43 / 51,442,641.63 267 2021 Annual Report Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Bad Debt Reserves Closing book balance Expected credit loss Book balance Bad debt provision Reason rate(%) Bad debts were Kunlun Securities Co., 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 100.00 withdrawn in full in Ltd bankruptcy Total 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 / / In the portfolio, Disclosure by aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Other receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate(%) Within 1 year 963,300.00 Total 963,300.00 In the portfolio, other receivables with bad debt provision by other methods: In RMB Name Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Deposit money and quality guarantee fund 2,102,176.36 2,489,275.36 combination Other 2,615,033.34 3,088,614.27 Subtotal 4,717,209.70 5,577,889.63 Less:Bad debt provision Total 4,717,209.70 5,577,889.63 2)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit Expected credit loss over Expected credit losses for Bad Debt Reserves Total losses over the next life (no credit the entire duration (credit 12 months impairment) impairment occurred) Balance as at January 93,582.00 30,844,110.43 30,937,692.43 1,2021 Balance as at January —— —— —— —— 1,2021 in current Turn back in this -93,582.00 -93,582.00 period Balance as at 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 268 2021 Annual Report December 31,,2021 Changes in significant book balances for loss preparation current period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None 4)The actual write-off other accounts receivable: None 5) Other receivables are classified by the nature In RMB Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 Less receivable 45,000,000.00 Deposit 2,102,176.36 2,490,271.36 Petty cash 1,519,593.22 2,140,410.04 Other 2,058,740.12 1,905,542.23 Subtotal 36,524,620.13 82,380,334.06 Less:Bad debt provision 30,844,110.43 30,937,692.43 Total 5,680,509.70 51,442,641.63 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collated according to the arrears party In RMB Proportion of the total year Closing Name Nature Closing balance Aging end balance of balance of bad the accounts debt provision receivable(%) Securities trading settl Over 5 Kunlun Securities Co.,Ltd 30,844,110.43 84.45% 30,844,110.43 ement funds years Deposit 1,630,467.36 1-2 years 4.53% Guangdong Litong Real Estates Within 1 Investment Co., Ltd. 22,980.00 year China Railway No.18 Bureau Within 1 Surrogate payment 963,300.00 2.64% Group Co., Ltd. year Guangdong Provincial Freeway Entrusted management Over 5 463,491.88 1.27% Co.,Ltd. fee years 269 2021 Annual Report Vehicle parking Within 1 4,200.00 1.15% deposit year Water and electricity 92,117.00 1-2 years Savills costs working capital Office building management fee 322,408.00 1-2 years deposit Total -- 34,343,074.67 -- 94.03% 30,844,110.43 (7) Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None (8) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (9) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 270 2021 Annual Report 3. Long-term equity investment In RMB End of term Beginning of term Items Book Balance Impairment provision Book value Book Balance Impairment provision Book value Investment in subsidiaries 3,257,062,345.85 3,257,062,345.85 3,232,062,345.85 3,232,062,345.85 Investment in joint ventures 2,535,548,456.61 2,535,548,456.61 2,297,846,380.72 2,297,846,380.72 and associates Total 5,792,610,802.46 5,792,610,802.46 5,529,908,726.57 5,529,908,726.57 (1)Investment to the subsidiary In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Withdrawn Closing balance of Name Opening balance Decreased Closing balance Add investment impairment Other impairment provision investment provision Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 871,171,883.08 871,171,883.08 Section Co., Ltd. Guangfo Expressway Co., ltd. 154,982,475.25 154,982,475.25 Guangdong Expressway 95,731,882.42 95,731,882.42 Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Yuegao Capital Investment 84,500,000.00 25,000,000.00 109,500,000.00 (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 2,025,676,105.10 2,025,676,105.10 271 2021 Annual Report Total 3,232,062,345.85 25,000,000.00 3,257,062,345.85 272 2021 Annual Report (2)Investment to joint ventures and associated enterprises In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Closing Decre Announced for Provisio Investment Other balance of Name Opening balance Increase in ase in Other changes in distributing n for Closing balance income under comprehensi Other impairment investment invest equity cash dividend impairm equity method ve income provision ment or profit ent I. Joint ventures II. Associated enterprises Guangdong Jiangzhong 192,252,504.94 133,650,000.00 20,810,859.29 28,621,724.94 318,091,639.29 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 145,774,620.72 8,343,776.40 154,118,397.12 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda 216,814,090.50 48,286,927.19 27,000,000.00 238,101,017.69 Expressway Co., Ltd. ShenzhenHuiyan Expressway 285,408,755.15 35,557,629.02 320,966,384.17 Co., Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway 302,436,218.83 53,076,732.52 39,675,000.00 315,837,951.35 Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co.,Ltd. 938,476,820.74 44,593,073.57 9,716,087.81 20,696,516.40 972,089,465.72 Guangdong Yuepu Small 216,683,369.84 10,970,165.76 -4,118,261.28 7,191,673.05 216,343,601.27 Refinancing Co., Ltd Subtotal 2,297,846,380.72 221,639,163.75 9,716,087.81 -4,118,261.28 123,184,914.39 2,535,548,456.61 Total 2,297,846,380.72 2,535,548,456.61 273 2021 Annual Report 4. Business income and Business cost In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Items Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 1,454,377,306.80 714,045,421.17 961,484,310.59 650,430,454.36 Other 14,987,127.57 4,588,762.80 13,956,071.99 5,240,167.71 Total 1,469,364,434.37 718,634,183.97 975,440,382.58 655,670,622.07 5.Investment income In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Long-term equity investment income accounted 1,007,249,778.63 565,261,660.63 by cost method Long-term equity investment income accounted 221,639,163.75 343,597,391.91 by equity method Investment return on investments held to maturity 50,056,360.49 50,785,213.04 during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during 37,923,704.59 50,332,058.95 holding period. Total 1,316,869,007.46 1,009,976,324.53 XVII. Supplementary Information 1.Current non-recurring gains/losses √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount Notes Gains/Losses on the disposal of non-current assets 4,350,214.54 Government grants recognized in the current period, except for those acquired in the ordinary course of business or granted at certain quotas or amounts according to the 16,348,006.07 country’s unified standards Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the aforesaid items -5,840,734.56 Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 1,252,349.09 Less :Influenced amount of income tax 4,027,139.54 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) 4,767,353.02 274 2021 Annual Report Total 7,315,342.58 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition □ Applicable√ Not applicable None For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable 2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) Weighted EPS(Yuan/share) Profit as of reporting period average ROE EPS-basic EPS-diluted (%) Net profit attributable to common 20.11% 0.81 0.81 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after 20.03% 0.81 0.81 deduction of non-recurring profit and loss 3. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards ( 1 ) . Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (2). Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (3) .Explanation of the reasons for the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting standa rds. If the data that has been audited by an overseas audit institution is adjusted for differences, the name of the ove rseas institution should be indicated None 275