2022 Annual Report Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report March 2023 1 2022 Annual Report I. Important Notice, Table of Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors and the directors, Supervisory Committee and supervisors and Senior Executives of the Company hereby warrant that at the year , there are no misstatement, misleading representation or important omissions in this report and shall assume joint and several liability for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the contents hereof. Mr.Miao Deshan, The Company leader, Mr. Wang Chunhua, General Manager, Mr. Lu Ming, Chief financial officer and the Ms.Zhou Fang, the person in charge of the accounting department (the person in charge of the accounting )hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this annual report. All the directors attended the board meeting for reviewing the Annual Report. The toll revenues of Expressway is main source of the major business income of the company , The charge standard of vehicle toll must be submitted to the same level people's government for review and approval after the transport regulatory department of province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the central government in conjunction with the price regulatory department at the same level consented upon examination. Therefore, the adjustment trend of the charge price and the charge price if has the corresponding adjustment in the future price level when the cost of the company rises still depend on the approval of relevant national policies and government departments, and the company isn't able to make timely adjustment to the charge standard in accordance with the its own operation cost or the change of market supply demand. So, the change of charge policy and the adjustment of charge standard also have influence on the expressways operated by the company to some extent. So, the charging policy changes and charges adjustment will affect the highways operation of the company. The profit distribution proposal reviewed and approved by the boarding meeting was summarized as follows: 2,090,806,126 for the base, the Company would distribute cash dividend to all the shareholders at the rate of CNY 4.28 for every 10 shares (with tax inclusive) , 0 bonus shares(including tax)and no reserve would be converted into share capital. 2 2022 Annual Report Table of Contents I.Important Notice, Table of contents and Definitions II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. III. Management Discussion & Analysis IV. Corporate Governance V. Environmental & Social Responsibility VI. Important Events VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares IX. Corporate Bond X. Financial Report 3 2022 Annual Report Documents available for inspection 1. Accounting statements carried with personal signatures and seals of legal representative, General Manager, Chief Financial officer and Financial Principal. 2. Original of Auditors’ Report carried with the seal of Certified Public Accountants as well as personal signatures of certified Public accountants. 3. The texts of all the Company's documents publicly disclosed on the newspapers and periodicals designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission in the report period. 4 2022 Annual Report Definition Terms to be defined Refers to Definition Reporting period, This year Refers to January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 The annual report of the company was approved by the board of directors Reporting date Refers to on 2022, that is March 20, 2023 YOY Refers to Compared with 2021 The Company /This Company Refers to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.,Ltd. Communication Group Refers to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. Guangfo Company Refers to Guangdong Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Capital Refers to Yuegao Capital Investment (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Guanghui Company Refers to Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Refers to Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Technology 5 2022 Annual Report II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. 1.Company Profile Stock abbreviation: Expressway A, Expressway B Stock code 000429、200429 Stock exchange for listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Name in Chinese 广东省高速公路发展股份有限公司 Abbreviation of Registered 粤高速 Company (if any) English name (If any) Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.Ltd. English abbreviation (If any) GPED Legal Representative Miao Deshan Registered address 85 Baiyun Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province Postal code of the Registered 510100 Address Historical change of the 1992—1999,4/F,Dongjian Building,No.503,Dongfeng Road, Guangzhou;Since 1999, 85 Baiyun company's registered address Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tianhe Disrtict , Office Address Guangzhou Postal code of the office address 510623 Internet Web Site www.gpedcl.com E-mail ygs@gdcg.cn 2. Contact person and contact manner Board secretary Securities affairs Representative Name Yang Hanming Liang Jirong Contact 46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang 45/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang address New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou New City, Tianhe District , Guangzhou Tel 020-29004619 020-29004523 Fax 020-38787002 020-38787002 E-mail Hmy69@126.com 139221590@qq.com 3. Information disclosure and placed Newspapers selected by the Company for information Securities Times, China Securities, Shanghai Securities Daily disclosure and Hongkong Commercial Daily. Internet website designated by CSRC for publishing the Annual www.cninfo.com.cn report of the Company The place where the Annual report is prepared and placed Securities affair Dept of the Company 4.Changes in Registration Organization Code 91440000190352102M Changes in principal business activities since No change listing (if any) Changes is the controlling shareholder in the On November 2000, In accordance with Cai Guan Zi (2008) No. 109 6 2022 Annual Report past (is any) Document of Ministry of Finance and Yue Ban Han (2000) No. 574 Document of General Office of Guangdong People's Government, the state-owned shares of Guangdong Expressway originally entrusted to Guangdong Expressway Company (now renamed as "Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd.") for management were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. for holding and management. After the transfer of state-owned shares, Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. became the largest shareholder of the Company. The nature of equity was defined as state-owned shares. 5. Other Relevant Information CPAs engaged Yong Tuo Cerified Public Accountants(Special General Name of the CPAs Partnership) 13/F, 2 Building, No.1 North Street , Guandongdian, Chaoyang Office address: District, Beijing Names of the Certified Public Accountants as the signatories Shi Shaoyu,Huang Zhiyan The sponsor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period. □ Applicable√ Not applicable The Financial advisor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period □ Applicable√ Not applicable 6.Summary of Accounting data and Financial index Whether it has retroactive adjustment or re-statement on previous accounting data □Yes No Changes of this period over same 2022 2021 2020 period of Last year (%) Operating income(Yuan) 4,168,634,113.98 5,288,057,677.93 -21.17% 3,790,348,876.26 Net profit attributable to the shareholders 1,277,069,521.90 1,700,406,981.99 -24.90% 867,842,774.78 of the listed company(Yuan) Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable to the shareholders of 1,311,599,314.34 1,693,091,639.41 -22.53% 704,821,643.20 listed company(Yuan) Cash flow generated by business 2,752,026,558.38 3,669,744,721.16 -25.01% 2,636,187,241.05 operation, net(Yuan) Basic earning per share(Yuan/Share) 0.61 0.81 -24.69% 0.42 Diluted gains per share(Yuan/Share) 0.61 0.81 -24.69% 0.42 Weighted average ROE(%) 14.30% 20.11% -5.81% 8.27% Changed over last End of 2022 End of 2021 End of 2020 year(%) Gross assets(Yuan) 20,267,197,153.88 18,875,766,799.31 7.37% 19,748,578,658.11 Net assets attributable to shareholders of 9,075,877,244.12 8,982,437,985.17 1.04% 7,933,136,499.11 the listed company(Yuan) The lower of the company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the 7 2022 Annual Report last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain. □ Yes √No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative. □ Yes √No 7.The differences between domestic and international accounting standards 1 . Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable None 2. Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable √Not applicable None 8.Main Financial Index by Quarters In RMB First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Operating income 1,066,130,065.73 991,290,743.95 1,230,638,061.98 880,575,242.32 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed 430,950,001.90 342,836,849.78 417,932,338.24 85,350,331.98 company Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss 404,041,784.19 339,048,311.00 416,174,263.76 152,334,955.39 attributable to the shareholders of listed company Net Cash flow generated by business operation 771,364,037.16 672,187,229.14 939,303,258.72 369,172,033.36 Whether significant variances exist between the above financial index or the index with its sum and the financial index of the quarterly report as well as semi-annual report index disclosed by the Company. □Yes √No 9.Items and amount of non-current gains and losses √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Amount Amount Items Amount (2020) Notes (2022) (2021) Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off part for 62,389.24 4,350,214.54 -8,261,533.18 which assets impairment provision is made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the Company’s business and granted under the 12,414,047.87 16,348,006.07 8,359,291.82 state’s policies) Net gain and loss of the subsidiary under the common control and produced from enterprise consolidation from the beginning of the period 546,213,524.55 to the consolidation date Gain and loss from change of the fair value arising from transactional monetary assets, transactional financial liabilities as held as well as the investment income arising from disposal of the transactional monetary 10,400,000.00 assets, transactional financial liabilities and financial assets available for sale excluding the effective hedging transaction in connection with the 8 2022 Annual Report Company’s normal business Gain/loss from external entrusted loan 25,515.00 The impairment provision for the advance expenses that have occurred -97,749,481.71 but need to be defined from the source of funds Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the aforesaid -1,798,078.90 -5,840,734.56 -1,069,827.30 items Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 14,877,866.34 1,252,349.09 974,321.89 Less :Influenced amount of income tax -5,627,816.96 4,027,139.54 2,214.32 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) -21,610,132.76 4,767,353.02 383,192,431.88 Total -34,529,792.44 7,315,342.58 163,021,131.58 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition √Applicable□ Not applicable Due to the special nature of the impairment provision for management and maintenance expenses advanced by the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway to be clarified, it will affect the normal judgment of the Company's operating performance and profitability by the user of the report. For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. 9 2022 Annual Report III. Management Discussion & Analysis I. Industry information of the Company during the reporting period The Company's main business is the investment, construction, charging and maintenance management of toll highways and bridges, which shall be classified into the road transport industry. Highway industry is the basic and leading service industry of national economy, which can rationally allocate relevant resources, improve the quality and efficiency of economic operation, and play a leading role in the transportation industry. As an important part of the highway industry, the expressway is an important national resource, which is characterized by high driving speed, large traffic capacity, low transportation cost and safe driving, and plays an important role in promoting national economic growth, improving people's live quality and safeguarding national security. With the basic penetration of the "ten-vertical and ten-horizontal" comprehensive transportation corridor and the basic completion of the "71118" national expressway network planning, China's expressway network has been continuously extended, with significantly increased industry development. According to the statistical data of the 2021 Statistical Bulletin on Development of Transportation Industry issued by the Ministry of Transport, by the end of 2021, the total mileage of expressways in China has reached 169,100 kilometers, with an increase of 8,100 kilometers, and a year-on-year increase of 5.03%. Despite the rapid development of China's expressway industry and the initial scale of expressway trunk lines and networks, there is still a certain gap between China and the developed countries in terms of convenience and unobstruction. China's expressway construction focused on connecting large cities above designated scale at first and has turned to inter-provincial connectivity and connected other cities in recent years. There is still a lack of direct and effective connection between some prefecture-level cities with large population and economic aggregate and provincial capitals, as well as between prefecture-level cities. Moreover, the expressway construction in eastern China started earlier and the road network density is high, but the road network density in the vast central and western regions is still low. With China's economic development stepping into a new normal, the national economy is constantly growing, the strategies such as coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin- Hebei, regional integration of the Yangtze River Delta, development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction are further advanced, the whole society's demand for supporting services of expressways is expected to increase continuously, and China's expressway industry still witnesses a large development potential in the future. As an important infrastructure industry for the development of national economy, most of the expressway transportation demands are rigid demands, which are less affected by macroeconomic fluctuations and less cyclical. As the operating income of expressway enterprises is mainly in cash, and the cash flow is abundant, it ensures the stability and security of expressway industry operation and finance. When the economy is booming, the rapid growth of traffic can drive the development of the industry to a certain extent; during the period of economic adjustment, the expressway industry can better resist the market impact caused by macroeconomic changes with its unique rigid demands. Therefore, the expressway industry is characterized by strong anti-risk ability and stable investment income. In September 2022, the Ministry of Transport issued the "Notice on smooth launch in Phased for Reduction a nd Exemption of Toll Road Truck Tolls". On the basis of continuing to implement the existing various toll reduct ion policies, the national toll roads will be unified for trucks. The fee will be reduced by another 10%, and the ti me frame will start from 00:00 on October 1, 2022 and end at 24:00 on December 31, 2022. This policy will hav e a certain impact on the toll revenue of the company's shareholding expressway in the fourth quarter of 20 22. 10 2022 Annual Report II.Main Business the Company is Engaged in During the Report Period The Company's main business in developing and operating expressway and big bridges. It is one of the main institutions of developing expressway and big bridge in Guangdong Expressway System. The expressway industry is the industry helped by government. The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway , Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultation while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expre ssway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd., Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd., CMST Nanjing Intelligent Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. As of the end of the reporting period, the company’s share-controlled expressway is 306.78 km, and the share- participation expressway is 295.88 km. III. Analysis On core Competitiveness The toll revenue of expressway industry mainly depends on the regional economic development. The regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume. The Guangfo expressway and the Fokai expressway, controlled by the company, are part of the National Expressway Network Planning-“Five vertical and seven horizontal”, Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section is a fast and convenient expressway, Guanghui Expressway is an important section of the national key highway-the 15th Hengshanwei to Yunnan Qingshuihe Highway, And many of the company’s equity-participation expressways that are part of the main skeleton of the Guangdong Provincial Expressway Planning-“Ten vertical and five horizontal”, which provides a strong guarantee for stable traffic volume. Meanwhile, the regional economy is the critical factor that influences the traffic volume, as Guangdong province is the economically developed region, with years’ continuous high growth of GDP, so that provides the stable rising demand for the company. IV. Main business analysis Ⅰ.General (1) The overall situation In 2022, the Company adhered to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, adhered to the general principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, coordinated and promoted the implementation of the Company's "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" strategy and annual key tasks, comprehensively deepened reforms while focusing on main responsibilities and main businesses, fulfilled the responsibilities of state-owned enterprises, progressed solidly in high-quality development, and achieved a state-owned capital value preservation and appreciation rate of 113.98%. 1) Solidly carry out the work related to the reconstruction and expansion of the expressway project. Successfully completed the investment decision-making process for the reconstruction and expansion project of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, a provincial key construction project invested by the company; Continue to follow up the progress of the reconstruction and expansion projects of Zhongshan– Jiangmen Expressway and Huizhou-Shenzhen Expressway, and timely handle the procedures for shareholders' investment according to the construction progress of the construction period to ensure the capital demand of the reconstruction and expansion projects; Carry out preliminary research on the reconstruction and expansion projects of Guangzhou-Zhaoqing Expressway and Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway. 11 2022 Annual Report 2) Continuously optimize the layout of state-owned capital. First, efficiently complete the 100% equity transfer of Guangdong Hi-Tech, effectively adjust and optimize the Company's asset structure, and contribute to the Company's centralized main business and efficient development; Second, focus on the national "double carbon" strategy and invest in new energy, new technologies and new platform projects. Relying on the platform of Yuegao Capital, after the investment in Lianzhi Science and Technology Project and Yuetong Qiyuanxin Project was completed in 2020 and 2021, in 2022, add new investment in Nanjing Smart Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. to steadily promote the equity investment business of Yuegao Capital's non-expressway projects and inject new momentum into the sustainable development of Guangdong Expressway. 3) With the goal of reducing costs and increasing efficiency, enhance the vitality of increasing income and creating efficiency. First, strengthen rigid constraints to control costs and expenses, strictly control key links and key areas accurately, organize holding section companies to study effective measures, and fully promote the implementation of the work goal of "achieving the monthly goal by fulfilling ten-day goal and achieving the seasonal goal by fulfilling the monthly goal"; Second, reduce capital cost and improve utilization efficiency. Reduce financial expenses by repaying loans in advance, promoting decrease in interest rate of existing loans, and actively revitalizing existing funds; Third, make overall planning and coordination in advance to guarantee funds. Actively seek low-cost financing by opening up financing channels. 4) Take multiple measures to ensure stability and promote benefits. First, well ensure smooth flow, safety and excellent service. Second, effectively improve the accuracy of inspection escape combat. Third, carry out the road guide, check the navigation software path, rate, service area and site service facility information, mileage and control, construction information, etc. Fourth, strengthen the management of expressway service points and vigorously promote the issuance of ETC. (2) Participate in the holding of the highway situation In 2022, the Company's operating income decreased significantly due to the Public health events in the province that spread at multiple points and lasted for a long time, and the 10% toll reduction for toll trucks on toll roads in the fourth quarter. The traffic volume and toll income of participating and holding expressways are as follows: Volume of vehicle traffic in Increase Toll income in 2022 Increase /Decrease(% 2022(Ten thousands vehicles) /Decrease(%) (Ten thousands) Guangfo Expressway 7,799.42 -1.63% 6,560.05 -85.38% Fokai Expressway 7,648.24 -10.80% 129,621.28 -10.88% Jingzhu Expressway 5,673.10 -20.83% 90,273.43 -20.87% Guangzhu East Section Guanghui Expressway 7,550.65 -8.98% 183,121.92 -13.87% Huiyan Expressway 4,471.36 -13.60% 19,950.28 -17.00% Guangzhao Expressway 3,391.71 -11.05% 46,380.80 -13.42% Jiangzhong Expressway 5,117.72 -23.74% 34,198.72 -28.25% Kangda Expressway 116.22 -20.17% 27,485.46 -12.15% Gankang Expressway 393.98 -14.50% 18,879.86 -5.15% Guangle Expressway 3,758.49 -4.28% 289,900.12 -13.62% Note. According to the informal letter No. 24-[2022] Yue Transportation Operation-"Notice of the Department of Transportation of Guangdong Province on Issues Concerning the Expiration of Toll Collection of Guangfo Expressway" issued by Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation, Guangfo Expressway shall stop toll collection from 0:00 on March 3, 2022. 12 2022 Annual Report 2. Revenue and cost (1)Component of Business Income In RMB 2022 2021 Increase Amount Proportion Amount Proportion /decrease Total operating revenue 4,168,634,113.98 100% 5,288,057,677.93 100% -21.17% Industry Highway transportations 4,095,766,725.59 98.25% 5,170,312,170.97 97.77% -20.78% Other 72,867,388.39 1.75% 117,745,506.96 2.23% -38.11% Product Highway transportations 4,095,766,725.59 98.25% 5,170,312,170.97 97.77% -20.78% Other 72,867,388.39 1.75% 117,745,506.96 2.23% -38.11% Area Guangfo Expressway 65,600,461.66 1.57% 448,854,642.12 8.49% -85.38% Fokai Expressway 1,296,212,805.59 31.09% 1,454,377,306.80 27.50% -10.88% Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 902,734,286.55 21.66% 1,140,880,993.81 21.57% -20.87% Guanghui Expressway 1,831,219,171.79 43.93% 2,126,199,228.24 40.21% -13.87% Other 72,867,388.39 1.75% 117,745,506.96 2.23% -38.11% Sub-sales model Highway transportations 4,095,766,725.59 98.25% 5,170,312,170.97 97.77% -20.78% Other 72,867,388.39 1.75% 117,745,506.96 2.23% -38.11% (2)Situation of Industry, Product and District Occupying the Company’s Business Income and Operating Profit with Profit over 10% √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Increase/decrea Increase/decre Increase/decrea se of gross ase of revenue se of business Gross profit rate over in the same cost over the Turnover Operation cost profit the same period of the same period of rate(%) period of the previous previous year previous year year(%) (%) (%) Industry Highway 4,095,766,725.59 1,550,367,576.44 62.15% -20.78% -17.29% -1.60% transportations Product Highway 4,095,766,725.59 1,550,367,576.44 62.15% -20.78% -17.29% -1.60% transportations Area Guangfo Expressway 65,600,461.66 15,920,478.79 75.73% -85.38% -89.09% 8.25% Fokai Expressway 1,296,212,805.59 582,933,531.68 55.03% -10.88% -18.36% 4.13% Jingzhu Expressway 902,734,286.55 342,515,188.62 62.06% -20.87% -7.68% -5.42% Guangzhu Section Guanghui Expressway 1,831,219,171.79 608,998,377.35 66.74% -13.87% -5.36% -3.00% Sub-sales model Highway 4,095,766,725.59 1,550,367,576.44 62.15% -20.78% -17.29% -1.60% transportations 13 2022 Annual Report Under circumstances of adjustment in reporting period for statistic scope of main business data, adjusted main business based on latest on year’s scope of period-end. □ Applicable √Not applicable (3)Whether the Company’s Physical Sales Income Exceeded Service Income □ Yes √ No (4)Degree of Performance of the Significant Sales Contract Signed up to this Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (5)Component of business cost Industry category In RMB 2022 2021 Increase/ Industry Items Proportion in the Proportion in the Decrease category Amount Amount operating costs (%) operating costs (%) (%) Highway Depreciation 1,024,154,288.83 64.56% 1,257,315,758.33 65.16% -18.54% transportations and Amortized Highway Out of pocket 526,213,287.61 33.17% 617,154,159.89 31.99% -14.74% transportations expenses Other Other 35,981,459.04 2.27% 55,042,107.34 2.85% -34.63% (6)Whether Changes Occurred in Consolidation Scope in the Report Period Yes □No During the reporting period, the Company transferred 100% equity of its wholly-owned subsidiary Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. to Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. on March 29, 2022, which will no longer be included in the scope of consolidated financial statements at the end of this period. (7)Relevant Situation of Significant Changes or Adjustment of the Business, Product or Service in the Company’s Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (8)Situation of Main Customers and Main Supplier □ Applicable √Not applicable 3.Expenses In RMB 2022 2021 Increase/Decrease(%) Notes Administrative expenses 191,426,081.46 223,605,442.46 -14.39% Financial expenses 191,071,151.10 221,714,312.76 -13.82% R & D expenses 14,591,773.12 13,270,938.73 9.95% 14 2022 Annual Report 4. Research and Development √ Applicable □ Not applicable Project Expected impact on the future development Name of main R&D project Project purpose Goal to be achieved progress of the Company (1) Realize the real-time monitoring of the structural safety monitoring system, and forewarn the bridge structural abnormality; Realize the real-time structural damage On the basis of following the Technical identification of the structure. (2) Monitor the Guidelines for the Pilot Construction of track of passing ships, send out sound and light Research on the key Structural Health Monitoring System for alarm signals and warn the yawing ships technologies of the Highway Long Span Bridges, combined with through radio stations and AIS in case of illegal Effectively improve the safety management construction of anti- the technical characteristics of Foshan-Kaiping yawing events; Broadcast the navigation of and control level of bridge and culvert collision monitoring and Expressway and the requirements of ships passing under the bridge and give safety structure, gradually realize the digitalization early warning system and information construction in transportation field Completed warning tips. (3) Effectively prevent the and intelligence of work and management, the transformation of safety in Guangdong Province, the existing health probability of the bridge being hit by a ship and effectively promote the corporate monitoring system for monitoring system of Jiujiang Bridge on during the operation period, extend the service governance efficiency to a higher level. Foshan-Kaiping Expressway Foshan–Kaiping Expressway was optimized life of the bridge and ensure the safety of the bridge cluster and upgraded, and anti-collision monitoring bridge. (4) Implement the anti-collision systems were added to the other three monitoring system for 4 bridges of Foshan- navigation-related super-large bridges. Kaiping Expressway and the visual large-screen display system for Jiujiang Bridge safety monitoring system. to realize the visual management of bridge facilities and navigation safety and improve the management level. Form a complete set of intelligent O&M (1) Study the mechanism of disease coupling, Combined with the management and technology for super-long concrete bridges and establish the probability model of resistance maintenance needs of extra-large bridges, with independent intellectual property rights attenuation of existing bridges. (2) Put forward realize the scientific monitoring and processing in the perspective of diagnosis → evaluation the bridge condition evaluation method, and Research on maintenance of data of super-large bridges, accurate → treatment, which further clarified the key provide reasonable and scientific suggestions and management scheme of evaluation of bridge service status, accurate Completed points of super-long bridge management and for future maintenance and maintenance super-large bridge and efficient early warning of fault risk, rapid maintenance, achieved a targeted goal in countermeasures. (3) Establish the emergency treatment of disease damage and scientific practical work, effectively improved the state of bridges and the measures to deal with decision-making of future management and management and maintenance level of the special weather, and put forward the regulations maintenance. Company's super-large bridges and ensured on the management of bridge engineering files. structural safety. (1) Establish a complete BIM data application This system integrates the basic information, system suitable for bridge operation stage. (2) monitoring information and O&M Break the technical barriers of various Through the fusion of multi-source data, information of bridge, establishes a maintenance databases through the exploration Research on intelligent integrate into a standardized and refined structured database, and combines the basic and research of maintenance information monitoring system of database background, which provides data workflow of the management and technology and algorithm, realize the Completed Jiujiang Bridge based on support for bridge maintenance decision- maintenance unit to display the bridge integration, analysis and application of BIM+GIS making and medium- and long-term situation, river situation, equipment maintenance data, and improve the efficiency maintenance planning, and form a mode of joint construction situation and equipment of maintenance management. management by one platform and multiple working condition in a visual way, and systems. monitor the bridge situation in real time, so 15 2022 Annual Report Project Expected impact on the future development Name of main R&D project Project purpose Goal to be achieved progress of the Company as to significantly improve the management and maintenance efficiency and save the management and maintenance cost through information means. (1) Based on Beidou, intellisense, Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data and other technologies, plan to build an integrated Propose a set of slope safety monitoring and Internet of Things platform of "cloud, early warning system with Beidou high- application and terminal" to realize intellisense, precision positioning technology based on the The application of high slope monitoring and intelligent analysis and three-dimensional design data, operating environment and early warning system based on Beidou high- visualization of high slopes, the trinity, geological conditions of the slope along precision positioning technology in interconnection and fusion of "cloud, Foshan-Kaiping Expressway, and considering expressway slope disaster monitoring can Research on safety application and terminal", which realizes the the difficulties encountered in the daily greatly reduce a lot of labor input and monitoring scheme of high Completed storage, management and integration of 1 management and maintenance of the slope, management costs, and realize 24-hour all- slope million project data, and improves the realize the intelligent monitoring of the target weather online monitoring and alarm, processing efficiency of high slope intelligent slope through the overall monitoring and long- improve the timeliness of slope disease monitoring, rapid disaster identification, early term analysis of the slope information discovery and disposal, and ensure the safe warning evaluation and emergency treatment parameters, which provides decision-making and stable operation of expressway. information chain. (2) Realize the out-of-limit basis for the daily management, maintenance grading warning system of slope monitoring, and repair of the slope. and diversify the release methods of warning information to ensure that warning information is sent to supervisors in real time. On the basis of the brand-new UHPP, NovaChip ultra-thin wear layer technology, raw In view of the technical defects of ordinary material formula and technology, and the new ultra-thin asphalt wear layer at present, carry grading type with stable frame embedded The research of this technology has practical out in-depth research from the aspects of structure and high asphalt content, form a large significance for improving the road materials, technology and design concept, and Research on application of traffic flow section which is not easy to performance and prolonging the service life propose a complete set of key technologies for key technologies of maintain, and then extend it to the durable of asphalt wear layer, and has long-term pavement wear layer with drainage and noise Completed pavement preventive environmental protection pavement wear layer significance for reducing the maintenance reduction of UHPP and NovaChip ultra-thin maintenance under different working conditions such as old cost of the Company, building green and wear layer, including material composition, asphalt pavement, old cement pavement, bridge low-carbon roads and environmental mix design, technical index requirements, deck, tunnel and steel bridge deck, and improve protection. construction technology and quality control the existing thin-layer overlay system in all methods. aspects including anti-sliding, noise reduction, crack resistance and durability. By establishing finite element models with (1) Investigate and classify the existing single- By accurately evaluating the lateral anti- Research on key different parameter variables, analyze the column pier bridges according to their different overturning stability of the single-column technologies of anti- sensitivity between each parameter and the overturning failure characteristics, study the pier bridge and mastering the lateral anti- overturning of single- overturning stability of single-column pier unique transverse overturning process of overturning safety of the built single-column Completed column pier bridge and bridge, to obtain the main parameters affecting various overturning structures, and obtain the pier bridge, greatly reduce the maintenance splicing of old and new the overturning stability of the structure, and main parameters affecting the overturning cost in the life cycle of the bridges to avoid bridges provide theoretical support for the design focus stability of the structures. (2) Carry out the anti-overturning accident of the bridges;. of the anti-overturning performance of the comparison analysis on the existing bridge Through the reference scheme of anti- 16 2022 Annual Report Project Expected impact on the future development Name of main R&D project Project purpose Goal to be achieved progress of the Company bridge. Study the reasonable splicing form structures combined with the lateral anti- overturning reinforcement design of old through the research and demonstration of the overturning evaluation standard, and form the bridges, optimize the anti-overturning design feasibility of bridge splicing, and form the existing single-column pier bridge of old bridges, reduce the reinforcement cost, technical solution of large-flow expressway reinforcement design gallery. (3) Investigate the and improve the use efficiency of funds; splicing. diseases of longitudinal splicing of existing Form the key technology of longitudinal bridges, study the disease mechanism of splicing maintenance of existing bridge longitudinal splicing technology for different structures, which can provide reliable bridge structures, and form the key technology reference for expressway reconstruction and of longitudinal splicing maintenance of existing expansion design, and also provide technical bridge structures. support for subsequent maintenance and repair, ensuring the safety of bridges, which is of great significance for ensuring traffic safety. The ship over-height detection system is to Both Huzhou Bridge and Yayao Bridge have improve the safety of waterway operation by the possibility of ships of over-height colliding using modern detection means, and reduce the with the bridge, so it is necessary to carry out damage to river-crossing bridges and auxiliary the research on the alarm technology for facilities caused by ships of over-height driving collision with bridge by ship of over-height, into navigable span. The system can accurately monitor the height of of the ship passing under detect the ship over-height, guide the ship of The installation and application of the system the bridge by high-tech means, send out alarm Research on monitoring and over-height to avoid safely, and take warning has a good early warning function for the signals to warn the ships of over-height in case alarm system for collision shots on the spot timely, which is conducive to collision avoidance of navigable bridges, of illegal over-height events, and automatically Completed with bridge by ship of over- improving the passing efficiency, eliminating which can timely observe the situation on the shoot videos and send them to the monitoring height hidden dangers, facilitating management and spot and effectively improve the level of center of the management department for escorting the navigation. The relevant maritime bridge management and maintenance. evidence collection, so as to take further departments and transportation departments pay management measures. The research of this more and more attention to the research on project is of great significance for protecting collision with bridge by ship of over-height and the structural safety of the bridge on the over-height alarm and early warning while waterway and improving the management level formulating the management system of bridge of the bridge and waterway. area waters. 17 2022 Annual Report Company's research and development personnel situation 2022 2021 Increase /decrease Number of Research and 25 12 108.33% Development persons (persons) Proportion of Research and 0.81% 0.40% 0.41% Development persons Academic structure of R&D personnel Bachelor 25 11 127.27% Master 0 1 -100.00% Age composition of R&D personnel Under 30 years old 0 1 -100.00% 30-40 years old 2 9 -77.78% Over 40 years old 23 2 1,050.00% The Company's R & D investment situation 2022 2021 Increase /decrease Amount of Research and 14,591,773.12 13,974,899.53 4.41% Development Investment (In RMB) Proportion of Research and Development Investment of 0.35% 0.26% 0.09% Operation Revenue Amount of Research and Development Investment 0.00 703,960.80 -100.00% Capitalization (In RMB) Proportion of Capitalization Research and Development Investment of 0.00% 5.04% -5.04% Research and Development Investment Reasons and influence of significant changes in R&D personnel composition of the Company Applicable □ Not applicable In 2022, the R&D personnel of the Company were mainly the R&D personnel of Guangdong Guangzhou- Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd., a holding subsidiary. In 2021, the Company's R&D personnel were mainly the R&D personnel of the original wholly-owned subsidiary Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. The Reason of the Prominent Change in Total Amount of Research and Development Input Occupying the Business Income Year on Year □ Applicable √Not applicable Reasons for the drastic change of capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality explanation □ Applicable √Not applicable 5.Cash Flow In RMB Items 2022 2021 Increase/Decrease(%) Subtotal of cash inflow received 4,397,687,883.80 5,574,328,005.11 -21.11% from operation activities Subtotal of cash outflow received 1,645,661,325.42 1,904,583,283.95 -13.59% from operation activities Net cash flow arising from 2,752,026,558.38 3,669,744,721.16 -25.01% operating activities Subtotal of cash inflow received 198,020,328.77 224,528,598.74 -11.81% from investing activities Subtotal of cash outflow for 1,196,520,014.01 648,313,936.74 84.56% investment activities Net cash flow arising from -998,499,685.24 -423,785,338.00 -135.61% investment activities Subtotal cash inflow received 2,877,350,200.00 2,265,075,195.50 27.03% from financing activities Subtotal cash outflow for 3,302,360,155.98 5,401,656,857.26 -38.86% financing activities 18 2022 Annual Report Net cash flow arising from -425,009,955.98 -3,136,581,661.76 86.45% financing activities Net increase in cash and cash 1,329,505,040.78 109,006,386.66 1119.66% equivalents Notes to the year-on-year change of the relevant data √Applicable □ Not applicable (1)The subtotal of cash outflow from investment activities increased by 84.56% year on year, mainly due to the reconstruction and expansion of Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and the increase in payment for project progress; Yuegao Capital invested in garage electric piles, Yuetong Qiyuanxin and Zhongchu Zhiyun to form cash outflows. (2)The net cash flow from investment activities decreased by 135.61% year on year, mainly due to the increase of cash outflow from investment activities. (3)The subtotal of cash outflow from financing activities decreased by 38.86% compared with the same period of last year, which was mainly due to the comprehensive influence of the decrease in cash paid for debt repayment, the increase in dividend distribution and interest payment, and the previous payment of 21% equity purchase of Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd. Guanghui Company. (4)The net cash flow from financing activities increased by 86.45% year on year, mainly due to the decrease of cash outflow from financing activities. (5)The net increase in cash and cash equivalents increased by 1,119.66% year on year, which was the comprehensive influence of the changes in net cash flow from operating activities, investment activities and financing activities. Reasons of major difference between the cash flow of operation activity in report period and net profit of the Company √Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Supplementary information The amount of this period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit 1,794,588,250.64 Add:Credit loss provision 98,397,398.38 Impairment loss provision of assets Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable biological assets 1,018,003,178.73 Depreciation of the use right assets 9,771,123.65 Amortization of intangible assets 24,232,065.30 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 350,625.00 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term deferred assets -478,663.58 Fixed assets scrap loss 416,274.34 Loss on fair value changes -10,400,000.00 Financial cost 237,456,103.95 Loss on investment -254,956,789.70 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 97,064,342.25 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -3,593,013.71 Decrease of inventories Decease of operating receivables -102,793,804.75 Increased of operating Payable -156,030,532.12 Other Net cash flows arising from operating activities 2,752,026,558.38 II. Significant investment and financing activities that without cash flows: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Financing of fixed assets leased 19 2022 Annual Report 3.Movement of cash and cash equivalents: Ending balance of cash 4,284,688,231.33 Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents 2,955,183,190.55 Add:End balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalent 1,329,505,040.78 V. Analysis of Non-core Business √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Proportion in Amount Explanation of cause Sustainable (yes or no) total profit Except for the disposal Operating accumulation of shareholding Investment proceeds obtained from the 254,956,789.70 10.89% companies and disposal of subsidiaries in Income disposal of subsidiaries, others this period are all sustainable Loss on fair 10,400,000.00 0.44% Changes in fair value of equity investment No value changes Asset 0.00 0.00% impairment Non-operating Mainly insurance claims and road property 10,048,941.28 0.43% No income claims Non-operating 12,263,294.52 0.52% Mainly road property repair expenditure expenses Mainly because Guangfo Company makes Credit -98,397,398.38 -4.20% full provision for impairment of No impairment loss management and maintenance expenses VI. Condition of Asset and Liabilities 1.Condition of Asset Causing Significant Change In RMB End of 2022 End of 2021 Notes to the Proportion Proportion Proportion significant Amount in the total Amount in the total increase/decrease change assets(%) assets(%) Monetary fund 4,290,581,490.78 21.17% 2,956,404,390.55 15.66% 5.51% Accounts receivable 108,368,797.56 0.53% 159,053,399.87 0.84% -0.31% Contract assets 5,286,462.45 0.03% -0.03% Inventories 640,079.66 0.00% 0.00% Investment real estate 2,668,144.93 0.01% 2,889,263.41 0.02% -0.01% Long-term equity 2,923,368,667.84 14.42% 2,627,130,681.24 13.92% 0.50% investment Fixed assets 10,098,252,638.07 49.83% 10,639,272,192.02 56.36% -6.53% Construction in process 753,565,502.12 3.72% 351,130,455.06 1.86% 1.86% Use right assets 4,077,555.43 0.02% 14,100,325.01 0.07% -0.05% Shore-term loans 430,387,597.20 2.12% 2.12% Contract liabilities 22,000.00 0.00% 0.00% Long-term borrowing 5,566,595,350.00 27.47% 4,572,621,200.00 24.22% 3.25% Lease liabilities 150,984.47 0.00% 2,773,459.76 0.01% -0.01% Overseas assets account for a relatively high proportion. □ Applicable √ Not applicable 20 2022 Annual Report 2.Asset and Liabilities Measured by Fair Value √Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Sold amount Gain/Loss on fair Cumulative fair Impairment Purchased amount in the Other Items Opening amount value change in the value change provisions in the in the reporting Closing amount reporting changes reporting period recorded into equity reporting period period period Financial assets 1. Trading financial assets (excluding derivative 10,400,000.00 91,000,000.00 101,400,000.00 financial assets 4.Other equity instrument 1,577,175,826.05 241,394,552.45 1,557,303,730.98 investment Subtotal of financial assets 1,577,175,826.05 10,400,000.00 241,394,552.45 0.00 91,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 1,658,703,730.98 Total of the above 1,577,175,826.05 10,400,000.00 241,394,552.45 0.00 91,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 1,658,703,730.98 Financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other change Did any significant change occur to the attribute of the Company’s main asset measurement during the reporting period? □ Yes √No 3. Assets right restriction till end of reporting period The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was RMB 1,221,200.00, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of sanbao to shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. 21 2022 Annual Report VII. Investment situation 1. General √ Applicable □ Not applicable Current Investment Amount(Yuan) Same period of last year (Yuan) Change rate 857,896,694.33 134,650,000.00 537.13% 2.Condition of Acquiring Significant Share Right Investment during the Report Period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Gain or Progress Whether Less or Name of the Share up to to Date of Main Investm Investment Capital Investmen Product the Disclosure Company Proporti Partner Balance Anticipate Involve Disclos Business ent Way Amount Source t Horizon Type Current Index Invested on % Sheet d Income in ure Investme Date Lawsuit nt On the Announceme Xinyue basis of nt of (Guangzhou) the term Resolutions Guangdong Investment of Limited of the 20th Jiangzhong Expressw Increase 131,250,000. Self Co., Ltd., Complete July 15.00% operation Compan No (Provisional) Expressway ay capital 00 funds Guangdong d 31,2021 approved y Meeting of Co., Ltd. Highway by the the Ninth Construction governme Board of Co., Ltd. nt Directors 131,250,000. Total -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 00 3.Situation of the Significant Non-equity Investment Undergoing in the Report Period Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Accrued Actual Accrued Reasons for Industry Investment Fixed Investment Realized not Project Investment involved in amount in this Capital Project Anticipated Disclosure Disclosure investments Amount up to Income Reaching name method investment reporting Source schedule income date Index or not the End of up to the the Planned projects period Reporting End of Schedule 22 2022 Annual Report Period Reporting and Period Anticipated Income Nansha- Zhuhai Announcement Section of of Resolution Guangzhou- Self of the Second October Macao Self-built Yes Expressway 536,646,694.33 553,543,942.17 and 3.97% No (Provisional) 22,2022 Expressway Loan Meeting the Was rebuilt Tenth Board of and Directors Expanded Total -- -- -- 536,646,694.33 553,543,942.17 -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 4.Investment of Financial Asset (1)Securities investment √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Change Purchas Book value Sale Book value Mode of s in fair Cumulative e Stock Initial balance at the amoun Gain/loss of balance at the Source Security Securit accounting value fair value amount Accountin Abbreviatio investment beginning of t in the the reporting end of the s of category y code measureme of the changes in in the g items n: cost the reporting this period reporting funds nt this equity this period period period period period Other Domesti equity c and Everbright 517,560,876.8 781,046,414.0 204,671,801.2 47,286,243.7 722,232,678.0 601818 FVM 0.00 0.00 0.00 instrument Self foreign Bank 0 8 8 4 8 investmen stocks t 517,560,876.8 781,046,414.0 204,671,801.2 47,286,243.7 722,232,678.0 Total -- 0.00 0.00 0.00 -- -- 0 8 8 4 8 Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved July 22,2009 by the Board of Directors Disclosure Date of Announcement on Securities Investment Approved August 7,2009 by the Shareholders Meeting(If any) 23 2022 Annual Report 2)Investment in Derivatives □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no investment in derivatives in the reporting period. 5.Application of the raised capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no application of the raised capital in the reporting period. VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no sales of major assets in the reporting period. 2.Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 24 2022 Annual Report IX. Analysis of the Main Share Holding Companies and Share Participating Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Situation of Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-stock Company with over 10% net profit influencing to the Company In RMB Company Registered Operating Company Name Leading products and services Total assets Net assets Operating profit Net Profit type capital Income Jingzhu Expressway The operation and management of RMB 580 Subsidiary 3,633,958,834.51 1,015,197,263.51 935,890,869.56 488,066,941.43 357,454,547.35 Guangzhu Section Guangzhu Expressway million Co., Ltd. Investment in and construction of Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. and supporting facilities, the toll collection Guangdong and maintenance management of Guanghui Sharing RMB 2.352 Guanghui Expressway, The Guanghui 4,443,518,724.27 4,030,343,799.24 1,852,612,486.85 1,211,556,201.62 902,052,548.93 Expressway Co., company million Expressway's supporting gas station, Ltd. salvation, vehicle maintenance, vehicle transport, catering, warehousing investment and development 25 2022 Annual Report Subsidiaries obtained or disposed in the reporting period Applicable □Not applicable Way of acquiring and disposing of Impact on the whole producing operation and Company name subsidiary corporations within the performance reporting period This transaction does not have a significant impact Guangdong Expressway on the overall production and operation of the Technology Investment Co., Sales company, and increases the company's current net Ltd. profit by 24.89 million yuan. Particulars about the Mutual holding companies 1. According to the informal letter No. 24-[2022] Yue Transportation Operation-"Notice of the Department of Transportation of Guangdong Province on Issues Concerning the Expiration of Toll Collection of Guangfo Expressway" issued by Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation, Guangfo Expressway shall stop toll collection from 0:00 on March 3, 2022. Retain the existing toll facilities and operate as usual in a zero-rate manner, exempt vehicle tolls for all vehicles passing this road section, and collect vehicle tolls on behalf for other road sections. After the toll collection is stopped, Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd shall continue to be responsible for the management and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway. X. Structured subject situation controlled by the company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI.Prospect for future development of the Company The year of 2023 is the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, the year of connecting link in the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan, and the crucial year for the Company's high-quality development, in which the Company will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, determine the goal of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan, make scientific plans and make overall plans, and show new achievements in business management, investment and merger, and high-quality development to ensure a good start in 2023. The overall goal in 2023 is to achieve an operating income of RMB 4.683 billion and control the operating cost within RMB 1.811 billion. 1.Increase the reserve of high-quality highway projects, actively plan the investment and acquisition of high-quality highway projects inside and outside the Communications Group, and strive to increase the holding of high-quality highway projects. 2. Seize the historical opportunity of expressway reconstruction and expansion projects and actively participate in the investment opportunities of the holding company's reconstruction and expansion projects. Actively carry out the preliminary research work of the reconstruction and expansion project of Guangzhou- Zhaoqing Expressway and the reconstruction and expansion project of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway; Continue to follow up the construction progress of Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section, Jiangmen- Zhongshan Expressway, Huizhou-Shenzhen Expressway reconstruction and expansion projects and other continuation projects, and manage the fund planning to ensure the fund demand for project construction. 3. Promote the implementation of strategic emerging industry projects. Relying on the platform of Yuegao Capital, deeply explore the investment opportunities of high-quality enterprises in scientific and technological innovation and R&D in the seven sectors of the three main businesses of the Communications Group, and focus on planning the extended layout of the industrial chain, expanding collaborative business, promoting the project implementation and cultivating the development momentum. XII. Structured subject situation controlled by the company □ Applicable √ Not applicable 26 2022 Annual Report Way Recepti Place of of Types of Main contents discussed Visitors received Basic index on time reception recepti visitors and information provided on Industrial securities telephone research meeting:Wang Chunhuan, Industrial securities; Wu Xiongwei Capital Dynamics Asset Management (HK) Pte Ltd;Shan Dan HMOUNT 1. The main Asset Management (HK) content of Limited;Bin Yan Zhongtai research:1. the Secutities;Zhang Shuoyuan daily operation; 2. The company‘s operating si Zhongtai Securities;Shen the company's tuation in the first quarter o Yuchen Bank of China financial data f 2022, the main work com Meeting Investment Management; analysis;3. April pleted, the progress of parti Room of By Xia Heyang Engine Fund; development 27,202 Organization cipating in investment, reco the Phone Li Yanguang Huatai Self strategy; 4. 2 nstruction and expansion pr Company support;Lin Xiaying Huatai analysis on the ojects, and the company‘s d Securities;Yao Shuang industry. evelopment plan and work BNB Wealth Management; 2.Primary data priorities. Pu Xiaoting Pinan Assets investigation: Management;Tian Public information Zhaofeng Topsperity company regularly Securities;Zang Hailiang reports Yide Wwalth ;Chen Weichong Genghis Khan Fund;Wei Songhui Baorun Group;Wang Yicheng Nomura Oriental asset management 1. The main content of Huatai Securities telephone research:1. the research meeting:Huatai daily operation; 2. Securuties Lin Xiaying; The company’s operati the company's BNB Wealth Management; ng conditions in the firs financial data Yao Shuang;Chang Jiang Meeting t half of 2022, , the progr analysis;3. August Securities Lu Sijia;Guotai Room of By ess of participating in inves development 29,202 Organization Junan Yue Xin, Yin Jiaqi; the Phone tment, reconstruction and e strategy; 4. 2 Guosen Securities Zeng Company xpansion projects, and the c analysis on the Fanji;Eastmoney Securities ompany‘s development pla industry. Jiang Nan;Everbright n and work priorities. 2.Primary data Securities Cheng Xinning investigation: Huatai Securities telephone Public information research meeting: company regularly reports 27 2022 Annual Report IV. Corporate Governance I. General situation The Company strictly followed the requirement of laws and regulations in,< the Securities Law>,< Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China>, etc. and kept on improving corporate governance structures, improving normative operation level. Company had stipulated rules such as , rules of procedures in three meetings, working guide of special committee in board of directors, working guide of general manager etc. and internal control system basically covering all operating management such as company financial management, investment management, information disclosure, related transaction, external guarantee, fund raising, compliance risk management etc. All rules are well implemented. In the report period, strictly following the relevant provisions of “Company Law”and “Regulations”, the shareholder’s meeting of our bank effectively performed the functions. The board of directors is to be responsible for the shareholder’s meeting, to take the ultimate responsibility for the bank’s operation and management and to convene a meeting as well as performing the function and power according to legal procedure. In line with the attitude which is responsible for all shareholders and keeping in close contact and communication with the board of directors and the management, the board of supervisors carries out the assessment work on duty exercising for the board of directors and the board of supervisors, effectively performing functions and obligations of supervision. Does there exist any difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC, □ Yes √No There exist no difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC. II. Independence and Completeness in business, personnel , assets, organization and finance 1. Independent business The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd., CMST Nanjing Intelligent Logistics Technology Co., Ltd.and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. The Company has outstanding main operation, independent and complete business and the ability of independent operation. All business decisions of the Company were made independently, being completely separated from the shareholder with actual control. Related transactions were carried out in light of the principle of fair transaction, which did not harm the interests of the Company and other shareholders of the Company. The content of related transactions was fully, timely and accurately disclosed, which did not have negative influence on the Company. 2. Complete assets The relationship of the Company's property right is clear. The assets injected by shareholders in the Company are independent and complete and have clear property right. All capital was paid up and relevant formalities of property right change were settled. 28 2022 Annual Report 3. Independent personnel As for personnel relationship, the general manager, deputy general managers, the secretary to the board of directors and financial controller of the Company were full-time employees and received salary from the Company, who did not concurrently hold positions at the parent company. All directors and supervisors of the Company were elected through legal procedure. The general manager, deputy general managers, chief accountant, chief economic engineer and chief engineer were directly appointed by the board of directors. Other managerial personnel of all levels were directly appointed by the general manager. The Company owns independent power of personnel appointment and removal. 4. Independent finance The Company, including subsidiaries established independent accounting department , independent accounting system and regulations on financial management. The Company independently opened bank account and did not deposit funds in the accounts of the finance company or settlement center of the majority shareholder. The Company independently paid tax. The Company's financial decisions were independently made. The majority shareholder did not interfere with the use of funds by listed companies. 5. Independent organization The board of directors, the supervisory committee and other internal organs of the Company operated independently. Its organs are complete and independent. III. Horizontal Competitions □ Applicable √ Not applicable 29 2022 Annual Report IV. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings in the Reporting Period 1.Annual General Meeting Investor Type of Meeting Disclosure Sessions participation Disclosure index meeting Date date ratio The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2021, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Preplan for Profit Distribution for 2021,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Annual Company for 2022,The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2021 Shareholders’ Shareholders’ May May 2021,The meeting examined and adopted the Work Report of the supervisory Committee for 2021,The 66.50% general meeting General 17,2022 18,2022 meeting examined and adopted Annual Report for 2021 and its summary, The meeting examined and Meeting adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2022 Annual Financial Report Audit Agency, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2022 Internal Control Audit Institution,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal regarding the election of Mr. Kuang Yu as director of the ninth board of directors of the Company. Provisional The First provisional The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on electing Mr. Miao Deshan as a director of the shareholders’ August August shareholders’ General 66.27% ninth Meeting of the board of directors of the Company, The meeting examined and adopted the General 19,2022 20,2022 meeting of 2022 Proposal on electing Mr. He Sen as a Supervisor of the ninth supervisory committee of the Company meeting Provisional The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on the General Election of the Company's Board The Second provisional shareholders’ September September of Directors, The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on the General Election of the shareholders’ General 66.18% General 20,2022 21,2022 Company's Supervisory Committee, The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on the meeting of 2022 meeting Remuneration of Directors of the Tenth Board of Directors of the Company. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending Part of the Articles of Association of Provisional the Company, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending of Independent director The Third provisional system of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.,The meeting examined and shareholders’ November November shareholders’ General 66.30% adopted the Proposal on Increasing Capital to Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. General 7,2022 8,2022 meeting of 2022 to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao meeting Expressway. Provisional The Fourth provisional shareholders’ December December The Meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Amendment of the Rules of Procedure of the shareholders’ General 66.35% General 29,2022 30,2022 Board of Directors of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. meeting of 2022 meeting 2. Request for extraordinary general meeting by preferred stockholders whose voting rights restore □ Applicable √Not applicable 30 2022 Annual Report V. Information about Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1.Basic situation The Number of Number of Reasons number of shares shares held for Starting Expiry Shares held shares held Other Office reduced in at the end increase Name Positions Sex Age date of date of at the year- in the changes(sh status the current of the or tenure tenure begin(share) current ares) period(shar period(shar decrease period(shar es) es) of shares es) In August September Miao Deshan Board Chairman Male 51 office 19,2022 20,2025 Director, General In April September Wang Chunhua Male 58 135,100 135,100 Manager office 16,2013 20,2025 In December September Lu Ming Director, Chief accountant Male 44 office 25,2020 20,2025 Director, Deputy General In October September Zuo Jiang Female 50 Manager office 19,2015 20,2025 In Septembe September Cheng Rui Director Male 48 office r 20,2022 20,2025 In December September Zeng Zhijun Director Male 52 office 4,2017 20,2025 In Novembe September You Xiaocong Director Male 55 office r 2,2020 20,2025 In Septembe September Yao Xuechang Director Male 51 office r 20,2022 20,2025 In Novembe September Wu Hao Director Female 50 office r 2,2020 20,2025 In May September Kuang Yu Director Male 37 office 17,2022 20,2025 In December September Zhang Hua Independent director Male 57 office 4,2017 20,2025 In December September Liu Zhong Hua Independent director Male 57 office 4,2017 20,2025 In May September Zeng Xiaoqing Independent director Female 53 office 20,2019 20,2025 In Septembe September You Dewei Independent director Male 54 office r 20,2022 20,2025 In Septembe September Yu Mingyuan Independent director Male 60 office r 20,2022 20,2025 Chairman of the In August September He Sen Male 49 Supervisory Committee office 19,2022 20,2025 31 2022 Annual Report The Number of Number of Reasons number of shares shares held for Starting Expiry Shares held shares held Other Office reduced in at the end increase Name Positions Sex Age date of date of at the year- in the changes(sh status the current of the or tenure tenure begin(share) current ares) period(shar period(shar decrease period(shar es) es) of shares es) Wang In May September Supervisor Female 51 Xiaobing office 17,2022 20,2025 In Septembe September Ke Lin Supervisor Female 53 office r 15,2017 20,2025 In December September Deng Yunfeng Supervisor Male 47 office 23,2021 20,2025 In Septembe September Zhou Dong Supervisor Female 52 office r 9,2022 20,2025 In December September Luo Baoguo Deputy General Manager Male 49 office 25,2020 20,2025 In August September Yang Hanming Secretary to the Board Male 53 office 28,2017 20,2025 In Septembe September Zhou Yisan legal counsel Male 42 office r 20,2022 20,2025 Dimis January April Zheng Renfa Board Chairman Male 53 sion 4,2017 24,2022 Dimis July September Chen Min Director Male 59 sion 19,2017 20,2022 Dimis June September Ren Hua Director Male 47 sion 22,2021 20,2022 Dimis July February Huang Hai Director Male 47 sion 21,2016 2,2022 Dimis July September Gu Naikang Independent director Male 57 sion 21,2016 20,2022 Dimis July September Bao Fangzhou Independent director Male 44 sion 21,2016 20,2022 Jiang Chairman of the Dimis May July Male 55 Changwen Supervisory Committee sion 20,2022 25,2022 Dimis Septembe September Zhou Yisan Supervisor Male 42 sion r 9,2019 9,2022 Dimis August June Cheng Rui Deputy General Manager Male 48 sion 28,2017 17,2022 Dimis July July He Bing legal counsel Female 55 sion 23,2012 29,2022 Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 135,100 0 0 0 135,100 -- 32 2022 Annual Report During the reporting period, whether there is dismissal of directors and supervisors and decruitment of senior managers √ Yes □No 1. Mr. Huang Hai, the Director, resigned from the Board of Directors and the Remuneration and Assessment Committee of the Company on February 24, 2022 due to work adjustment any position in the Company after he resignation. 2. Mr. Zheng Renfa, Chairman of the Board of Directors, resigned as Chairman and Director of the Company on April 24, 2022 due to job transfer, and also resigned as Chairman of the Strategy Committee and Risk Management Committee of the Board of Directors. After his resignation, Mr. Zheng Renfa will not hold other positions in the company. 3. Mr. Cheng Rui, the Deputy General Manager, resigned from the Board of Directors of the Company on June 17, 2022 due to job transfer. 4. Mr. Jiang Changwen, the supervisory board chairman, resigned as Chairman and Supervisor of the Board of Supervisors of the Company on July 25, 2022 due to job transfer any position in the Company after he resignation.. 5. Ms. He Bing, the General Counsel, has reached the retirement age and resigned as the General Counsel from the Board of Directors of the Company on July 29, 2022. Ms. He Bing will not hold any position in the Company after her resignation. 1.Changes of directors, supervisors and senior executives √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Positions Types Date Reason Zheng Renfa Board Chairman Dimission April 24,2022 Job change Chen Min Director Left for term expiration September 20,2022 Left for term expiration Ren Hua Director Left for term expiration September 20,2022 Left for term expiration Huang Hai Director Dimission February 24,2022 Job change Gu Naikang Independent director Left for term expiration September 20,2022 Left for term expiration Bao Fangzhou Independent director Left for term expiration September 20,2022 Left for term expiration Chairman of the Jiang Changwen Supervisory Dimission July 25,2022 Job change Committee Zhou Yisan Supervisor Left for term expiration September 9,2022 Left for term expiration Deputy General Cheng Rui Dimission June 17,2022 Job change Manager He Bing legal counsel Dimission July 29,2022 Retirement 2.Posts holding Professional backgrounds, major work experience and current duties in the Company of the incumbent directors, supervisors and senior management: Mr. Miao Deshan,He served as Chairman of the Board, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Company, with bachelor degree. Bachelor of Engineering degree, senior engineer. From June 2011 to July 2022, he served successively as Deputy General Manager, Chief Engineer, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Director and General Manager of Guangdong Communications Industrial Investment Co., Ltd. has been the Chairman of the Company since August 19, 2022. He is also the Director of SPIC Yuetong Qiyuanxin Power Technology Co., Ltd., the Company's shareholding company, and the Legal Representative and Executive Director of Yuegao Capital Holdings (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. Mr. Wang Chunhua, He served as Director and General Manager of the Company, deputy secretary of the Party 33 2022 Annual Report Committee of the Company. Master Degree, senior engineer and senior economic engineer, Since September 2006, he served as Deputy General Manager of the Company.From March 2013 to October 2015, He served as director and Deputy General Manager of the Company, Since October 2015, He served as Director and General director of the Company, and hold a concurrent post of vice chairman of Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. and Chairman and Legal representative of Guangfo Expressway . Mr. Lu Ming, from March 2009 to December 2020, served as the Manager, Deputy Business Director and Business Director of the Financial Management Department of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd., and from December 2018 to December 2019, he served as the first secretary of the Party Branch of Yinghuai Management Office of Guangdong Nanyue Communications Longhuai Expressway Management Center. Since December 25, 2020, he has served as the Chief Accountant of the Company, and since February 3, 2021, he has served as a Director of the Company. He also serves as the Vice Chairman of Ganzhou Nankang–Dayu Expressway Co., Ltd., the Company's shareholding company, the Director of Guangdong Yuepu Microfinance Co., Ltd., the Chairman of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. Ms. Zuo Jiang, Deputy General Manager of the Company, member of the Party Committee and employee director of the company. Master of Economics, Senior Economist, Qualified as Legal Adviser of the Enterprise, Secretary of the Board of Directors. He has been working in the Company since 1994. He has been the Minister of Securities Affairs of the Company since 1999. He has been the Secretary of the Board of Directors and Director of Securities Affairs Department since March 2006. From October 2015 to July 2016, he was the Deputy General Manager and Secretary of the Board of Directors And Minister of Securities Affairs. Since October 2015, he has been the Deputy General Manager of the Company, and hold a concurrent post of Director of Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., director of Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. and General Manager, Party branch secretary of Yuegao Capital lnvestment (Guangzhou)Co., Lt6d. Mr. Cheng Rui, Director of the Company, holds a master's degree in business administration, an economist, with the Corporate Legal Adviser and Lawyer qualification.From August 2017 to May 2022, he served as Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd., during which, from May 2019 to August 2021, he was appointed as the First Secretary of the Party Organization in Shanhu Village, Jinhe Town, Jiexi County, Jieyang City.Since May 2022 till now, he has served as the Director of Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. He has been the director of the Company since September 20, 2022. Mr. Zeng Zhijun, economist, is a director of the Company, with master degree. Since June 2010, he has served as the deputy chief economist of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. From January 2015 to September 2015, he served as Minister of Investment Planning Department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; since September 2015, he has served as Minister of Legal Affairs Department of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd. , Since September 2020, He serves as Minister of personnel resource department,Since December 4, 2017, he serves as Director of the Company. Mr.You Xiaocong, senior accountant,is the director of the Company, with bachelor degree. From May 2015 to December 2021, he served as the director and chief accountant of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd., and since December 2021, he has served as the director, chief accountant, and member of the party committee of Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. He has served as director of the Company since November 2, 2020. Mr. Yao Xuechang, Director of the Company, Bachelor Degree, MBA, Senior Engineer of road and bridge, served as the Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project 34 2022 Annual Report Management Office of the Southern Section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway from October 2015 to February 2020. From February 2020 to October 2021, he successively served as the Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch of Zhongshan-Jiangmen Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion Management Office, Deputy Secretary and Director of the Party Branch of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project Management Office of the Southern Section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway, director and deputy secretary of the Party branch of the Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion Management Office. Since October 2021, he has served as the Deputy Secretary and Director of the Party Branch of the Reconstruction and Expansion Management Office of the Guangzhou-Zhuhai section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and the Director of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project Management Office of the Southern Section of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway.He has been the Director of the Company since September 20, 2022. Ms.Wu Hao,She is the director of the Company,with bachelor degree. From February 2012 to May 2020, She successively served as deputy manager of the finance department, deputy manager of the investment business department, and manager of the investment business department of Shandong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltd. She has served as the deputy general manager and member of party committee of Shandong Expressway Investment Development Co., Ltdsince May 2020. From November 2, 2020, he has served as director of the Company. Mr Kuang Yu, Director of the Company, holds a master's degree in economics.He started working in 2011 and is currently the securities affairs representative of Poly Development Holding Group Co., Ltd. and the Department Manager of the Capital Operation Department of the Board Office.He has been the Director of the Company since May 17, 2022. Mr. Liu Zhonghua, professor of accounting, is an independent director of the Company, with master degree. In September 2005, he was transferred to the School of Management of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies to teach. He is currently a professor at the School of Accounting of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, he is a master tutor, concurrently serves as member of Accounting Society of China, executive member of China Association of Foreign Trade and Economic Accounting, vice chairman of Guangdong Province Management Accounting Association, executive member of Guangdong Provincial Accounting Association and member of Guangdong Audit Society. Since December 4, 2017, he is an independent director of the Company. Mr. Zhang Hua, economist, is an independent director of the Company, with Master Degree. since October 2016, he has served as general manager of Shanghai Er Luo Investment Management Service Center (General Partnership). From November 2010 to January 2017, he served as an independent director of Guangzhou Yu Yin Technology Co., Ltd. From December 2011 to September 2017, he served as an independent director of Guangdong Electric Power Development Co., Ltd. In September 2017, he was an independent director of Zhuhai Taichuan Cloud Community Technology Co., Ltd., Since December 4, 2017, he is an independent director of the Company. Ms. Zeng Xiaoqing, an independent director of the Company, with bachelor's, master's and doctor's degrees from Tongji University. Since 1993, she conducted training and study at Tsinghua University and German Darmstadt University of Technology. From May 20, 2019, she served as the independent director of the Company. Mr. You Dewei, the independent director of the Company with a master's degree in law, served as the Senior Partner and Lawyer of Guangdong Zongheng Tianzheng Law Firm from June 1997 to January 2019, and as the Supervisor, Senior Partner and Lawyer of Guangdong ETR Law Firm since January 2019. Meanwhile, he is also a part-time External Director of the supervision enterprise of Guangdong State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, part-time External Director of Guangdong Port and Shipping Group, Independent Director of Guangzhou Academy of Building Research Co., Ltd., Independent Director of 35 2022 Annual Report Guangsheng Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., and one of the first batch of 35 mediators in the Mediation Center of Guangdong Lawyers Association, Deputy Director of the 11th State-owned Assets Law Committee of Guangdong Lawyers Association, Deputy Director of the 12th Compliance and Risk Control Law Committee of Guangdong Lawyers Association, Executive Director of China Health Law Society, Executive Director of Guangdong Health Law Society, Director of Guangdong Law Society's Corporate Compliance Research Society, Director of Guangdong Law Society's Medicine and Food Law Research Society, Deputy Director of Guangzhou Lawyers Association's Medicine and Health Business Legal Committee, an Arbitrator of Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration, Arbitrator of Qingyuan Arbitration Committee, Member of Guangdong Province's Eighth Five-Year Plan Law Popularization Lecturer Group, and Member of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Justice's "Warm Enterprise Action" 100-expert Lawyer Legal Service Group. He has been an independent director of the Company since September 20, 2022. Mr. Yu Mingyuan, an Independent Director of the Company, Bachelor of Engineering, second-class researcher, and Expert enjoying special government allowance from the State Council, once served as the Director of the Highway and Comprehensive Transportation Development Research Center of the Research Institute of Highway, Ministry of Transport. Since July 2021, he has also served as an Independent Director of Jiangsu Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway Co., Ltd., since December 2022, as an Independent Director of Hubei Chutian Intelligent Transportation Co., Ltd., and since September 20, 2022, as an Independent Director of the Company. Mr. He Sen, Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Company, Bachelor Degree, MBA, Senior Accountant, has been appointed Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. since March 2016. Since August 19, 2022, he has served as Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of the Company. Ms. Wang Xiaobing, Supervisor of the Company, Bachelor of Arts, Senior Economist and Accountant, has been an expatriate supervisor of Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. since August 2008. Since May 17, 2022, he has served as a Supervisor of the Board of Supervisors of the Company. Ms.Ke Lin, Supervisor of the Company, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Company. Bachelor degree, Bachelor of Science, assistant researcher.From August 2017 to December 2020,, she has served as Chairman of the labor union of the company,From August to New, She has served as party committee member, discipline inspection commission secretary.Since September 15, 2017, She served as supervisor of Board of supervisor of the Company. Mr. Deng Yunfeng, supervisor of the Company, bachelor degree, MBA, senior engineer. He served as Party Secretary of Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway Co., Ltd. from February 2014 to July 2018; Minister of Party and Mass Work Department of the Company from July 2018 to the present, and also vice chairman of the trade union of the Company and chairman of the trade union of its headquarters from March 2021 to the present. He has served as the employee supervisor of the ninth board of supervisors of the Company since December 23, 2021. Ms. Zhou Dong, Supervisor of the Company, Bachelor of Economics, and Senior Accountant. From April 2003 to January 2018, she served as Deputy Director of the Financial Management Department of the Company. Since January 2018, she has served as Deputy Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Committee of the Company and Director of the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department of the Company. Since September 2022, She has served as Employee Supervisor of the Board of Supervisors of the Company.She is also the Chairman of the Board of Supervisors of Ganzhou Ganxian-Nankang Expressway Co., Ltd., a shareholding 36 2022 Annual Report company of the Company, Supervisor of Guangdong Lechang-Guangzhou Expressway Co., Ltd. and Supervisor of Shenzhen Huizhou-Shenzhen Expressway Co., Ltd. Mr. Luo Baoguo, Deputy General Manager of the Company, Master of Engineering, Senior Engineer. From August 2017 to December 2020, he served as the General Manager (person in charge) and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Foshan-Kaiping Branch of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Since December 25, 2020, he has served as the Deputy General Manager of the Company.He is also the Chairman of Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd., a shareholding company of the Company, the Vice Chairman of Guangdong Zhongshan–Jiangmen Expressway Co., Ltd. and the Director of Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. Mr. Zhou Yisan, General Counsel of the Company, Master of Law, corporate lawyer, second-class legal adviser of state-owned enterprises, has the qualifications of secretary of the board of directors, securities, futures and funds. From April 2016 to October 2017, he served as Deputy Director of Investment Development Department and Legal Affairs Department of the Company; from October 2017 to now, he served as Director of Legal Affairs of the Company; from September 2019 to September 2022, he served as Employee Supervisor of the Ninth Board of Supervisors of the Company; and from September 20, 2022, he served as General Counsel of the Company. Meanwhile, he also serves as the Director of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd., the holding company of the Company, Supervisor of Guangdong Yuepu Microfinance Co., Ltd. and Director of Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. Mr. Yang Hanming, he has been the Secretary of the Board, bachelor's degree, senior economist, corporate legal adviser, with the board secretary qualifications. Since August 2017, he has been the Secretary of the Board of the Company, vice Chairman of Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., Director of Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., ltd. and supervisor of Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Since September 2019, he served as Minister of Development Dept of the Company. He also serves as the vice Chairman of Gangzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd., a joint stock company of the Company.and Director of Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. Office taking in shareholder companies √Applicable □Not applicable Expiry Does he /she receive Names of the Sharing date Titles engaged in the date of remuneration or persons in Names of the shareholders of office shareholders office allowance from the office term term shareholder Guangdong Communication Minister of Legal Cheng Rui May 1,2022 Yes Group Affairs. Chief accountant, Party You Guangdong Highway committee member and January Yes Xiaocong Construction Co., Ltd. Secretary of the board of 14,2015 directors Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Deputy secretary and Yao Guangzhou-Zhuhai section October director of the Party Yes Xuechang reconstruction and expansion 1,2021 branch management Office General Counsel, Guangdong Provincial Freeway September Zeng Zhijun Minister of Human Yes Co.,Ltd. 1,2015 Resources Dispatched chairman of Guangdong Communication March He Sen the supervisory Yes Group Co., Ltd. 1,2016 committee Wang 广 Guangdong Communication August Supervisor Yes Xiaobing Group Co., Ltd. 1,2008 37 2022 Annual Report Offices taken in other organizations √Applicable □Not applicable Does he/she Expiry receive Name of Titles engaged in the Starting date of date of remuneration or the persons Name of other organizations other organizations office term office allowance from in office term other organization Shanghai Erro Investment Management General Manager October 1,2016 Yes Service Centre(General partnership) Zhuhai Taichuan Community September Independent director Yes Zhang Hua Technology Co., Ltd . 1,2017 Guangzhou Yuyin Technology Co., November Independent director Yes Ltd. 1,2018 Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank Independent director March 18,2021 Yes College of Accounting, Guangdong Professor, Master’s September Yes University of Foreign Studies supervisor 1,2005 Liu Gelinmei Co., Ltd. Independent Director March 20,2019 Yes Zhonghua September Yuexiu Capital Co., Ltd. Independent Director Yes 1,2022 Luxshare Preciaion Industry Co., Ltd. Independent Director June 1,2021 Yes Tongji University's School of Professor and doctoral June 1,2007 Yes Zeng Transportation Engineering supervisor Xiaoqing Tongji University's Joint Experimental Director June 30,2003 No Center for Traffic Information Control Chief Supervisor, Guangdong ETR Law Firm January 1,2019 Yes senior partner, lawyer Guangdong Province SASAC External director July 1,2019 Yes supervises enterprises Guangdong Ganghang Group External director July 1,2019 Yes Guangdong Provincial Academy of Independent director August 1,2022 Yes Building Research Group Co., Ltd. Rising Nonferrous Metals Share Co., Independent director August 1,2022 Yes ltd. The 11th State-owned Assets Law Professional Committee of Guangdong Vice director March 1,2017 No Lawyers Association The 12th Compliance Risk Control Legal Professional Committee of Vice director April 1,2022 No Guangdong Lawyers Association You Dewei China Health Law Society Executive director June 1,2019 No December Guangdong Health Law Society Executive director No 1,2021 Guangdong Provincial Law Society of December Medicine and Food Law Research Director No 1,2020 Associatio Pharmaceutical and Health Business September Legal Professional Committee of Vice director No 1,2020 Guangzhou Law Association Shenzhen Court of International Arbitrator February 1,2019 No Arbitration Qingyuan Arbitration Commission Arbitrator February 1,2016 No Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of September Justice "warm enterprise action" 100 Member No 1,2016 experts lawyers legal service Research Institute of Highway Ministry Second-level October 1,2022 Yes of Transport researcher Yu China Highway Society Investment Executive director July 1,2022 No Mingyuan Branch China Highway SocietyTransportation Executive director July 1,2018 No and Logistic Branch 38 2022 Annual Report Does he/she Expiry receive Name of Titles engaged in the Starting date of date of remuneration or the persons Name of other organizations other organizations office term office allowance from in office term other organization Jiangsu Ninghu Expressway Co., Ltd. Independent director July 1,2021 Yes Hubei Chutian Smart Communication December Independent director Yes Co., Ltd. 1,2022 Member of Party Shandong Expressway Investment Wu Hao committee, deputy May 29,2020 Yes Development Co., Ltd. general manager Securities Representative and Department Manager Kuang Yu Poly Development Group Co., Ltd. Yes of Capital Operations Department of the Board of Directors Punishments to the current and leaving board directors, supervisors and senior managers during the report period by securities regulators in the recent three years □ Applicable √Not applicable 3. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, basis for determination and actual payment of the remuneration to directors , supervisors and senior executives The remuneration of members of the Tenth board of directors and supervisory committee was examined and determined at the second provisional shareholders’ general meeting in 2022. Non-independent directors are not entitled to directors' remuneration. 1. Independent directors are entitled to directors' remuneration,Directors who have not held other positions in the Company and the controlling shareholder of the Company and its related parties are remunerated by the directors of the Company, and the standard is RMB 8,000 (tax included) per person per month. In addition, the expenses incurred by the independent directors at the board of directors and the shareholders' general meeting and the expenses incurred in exercising their functions and powers in accordance with the articles of association may be reimbursed in the company. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives in the reporting period In RMB 10,000 Total remuneration Office Whether to get paid in the Name Positions Sex Age received from the status company related party Company Miao Deshan Board Chairman Male 51 In Office 25.15 No Zheng Renfa Board Chairman Male 53 Dimission 38.15 No Wang Director, General Manager Male 58 In Office 82.81 No Chunhua Director , Chief Lu Ming Male 44 In Office 63.32 No Accountant Director, Deputy General Zuo Jiang Female 50 In Office 64.68 No Manager Cheng Rui Director Male 48 In Office 0 Yes Cheng Rui Deputy General Manager Male 48 Dimission 38.58 No Chen Min Director Male 59 Dimission 0 Yes Zeng Zhijun Director Male 52 In Office 0 Yes You Xiaocong Director Male 53 In Office 0 Yes Yao Xuechang Director Male 51 In Office 0 Yes 39 2022 Annual Report Ren Hua Director Male 47 Dimission 0 Yes Wu Hao Director Female 50 In Office 0 No Kuang Yu Director Male 37 In Office 0 No Huang Hai Director Male 47 Dimission 0 No Zhang Hua Independent director Male 57 In Office 7.8 No Liu Zhonghua Independent director Male 57 In Office 7.8 No Zeng Xiaoqing Independent director Female 53 In Office 7.8 No You Dewei Independent director Male 54 In Office 2.4 No Yu Mingyuan Independent director Male 60 In Office 2.4 No Gu Naikang Independent director Male 57 Dimission 5.4 No Bao Fangzhou Independent director Male 44 Dimission 5.4 No Chairman of the He Sen Male 49 In Office 0 Yes Supervisory Committee Jiang Chairman of the Male 55 Dimission 0 Yes Changwen Supervisory Committee Wang Supervisor Female 51 In Office 0 Yes Xiaobing Ke Lin Supervisor Female 53 In Office 63.76 No Deng Yunfeng Supervisor Male 47 In Office 55.07 No Zhou Dong Supervisor Female 52 In Office 55.08 No Zhou Yisan Supervisor Male 42 Dimission 0 No Zhou Yisan Chief legal adviser Male 42 In Office 55.88 No Luo Baoguo Deputy General Manager Male 48 In Office 64.39 No Yang Secretary to the Board Male 53 In Office 57.52 No Hanming Total -- -- -- -- 703.39 -- 40 2022 Annual Report VI. Performance of directors' duties during the reporting period 1. Information of the board meetings during the reporting period Convening Disclosure Session Meeting resolution date date The 25th (Provisional) January January The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Increasing Capital meeting of the ninth Board 11,2022 12,2022 to Guangdong Expressway Capital to Invest in the Equity of CMST Nanning Smart Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. of Directors The 26th (Provisional) The meeting examined and approved the "Proposal on the "14th Five- January January meeting of the ninth Board Year" Development Plan of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.,Ltd." and agreed to the "14th Five- 26,2022 27,2022 of Directors Year Development Plan of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.,Ltd." The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on Changes in Accounting Policies,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Write-off of Assets Impairment Provision , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2021,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Final Accounting Report for 2021, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2022 , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2022 , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning Overall budget report of the Company for 2022 , The meeting examined and adopted Annual Report for 2021 and its summary , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal the report on evaluation of the Company's The 27th (Provisional) March March internal control in 2021 , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2022 Annual Financial Report Audit meeting of the ninth Board 15,2022 16,2022 Agency ,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Hiring the 2022 Internal Control Audit Institution ,The meeting of Directors Examined and adopted of the Proposal on Confirming the Continuous Risk Assessment Report of Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd,The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Report on the Control of Debt Risk of 2021, The meeting Examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Report on the analysis of Debt Risk of 2021, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal Concerning the Company Daily Associated Transactions Predicted of 2022,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Nominated Candidate for Director of the Ninth Board of Directors, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Transfer of 100% Equity of the Wholly-owned Subsidiary Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. ,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2021 Annual Shareholders' General Meeting. The 28th (Provisional) March March The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Capital Increase in Yuegao Capital Investment (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. to Inves meeting of the ninth Board 18,2022 19,2022 t in the Equity of Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd." of Directors The 29th (Provisional) The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Nominating Director to Perform the Duties of Chairman" , The meeting April April meeting of the ninth Board examined and adopted the Proposal concerning the First Quarter of 2022 26,2022 27,2022 of Directors The 30th (Provisional) July July The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on Nominating Candidates for Directors of the Ninth Board of Directors,The meeting of the ninth Board 27,2022 28,2022 meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2022 First Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting. of Directors The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Election of the Chairman of the Ninth Board of Directors",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on By-election of Members of the Strategy Committee of the Ninth Board of Directors",The The 31st (Provisional) meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on By-election of Members of the Strategy Committee of the Ninth Board of August August meeting of the ninth Board Directors" , The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on By-election of Members of the Remuneration and Appraisal 19,2022 20,2022 of Directors Committee of the Ninth Board of Directors",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Formulating the Management System for External Donations of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Formulating the Implementation Rules for the Management Evaluation of Guangdong Provincial Expressway 41 2022 Annual Report Convening Disclosure Session Meeting resolution date date Development Co., Ltd's tenure system and contractual management (trial)" , The meeting examined and adopted Agreed to formulate the "Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd’s Managers' tenure system and contract management assessment implementation rules (trial)". The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for semi-annual report 2022 and its summary , The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on Confirming the Continuous Risk Assessment Report of Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. , The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Contractual Assessment Results of the Company's 2021 The 32nd (Provisional) Management Membership Tenure System , The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Company's Management August August meeting of the ninth Board Members' Letter of Responsibility for Operational Management Targets in 2022 , The meeting examined and adopted of the 26,2022 27,2022 of Directors Proposal on the General Election of the Company's Board of Directors,The meeting examined and adopted of the Proposal on the Remuneration of Directors of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2022 Second provisional Shareholders' General Meeting. The 33rd (Provisional) The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Evaluation Results of the Company's Management Members' Term of September September meeting of the ninth Board Operation Performance", and agreed to the results of the company's management members' tenure-term business performance 15,2022 16,2022 of Directors evaluation. The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Election of the Chairman of the Tenth Board of Directors" , The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Appointment of the Company's General Manager, Board Secretary and Securities Affairs Representative" , The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Appointment of Deputy General The 1st (Provisional) Managers and Other Personnel of the Company" ,The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Amending the Rules of September September meeting of the Tenth Board Procedure of the Risk Management Committee of the Company's Board of Directors" , The meeting examined and adopted the 20,2022 21,2022 of Directors "Proposal on Election of the Audit Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Election of the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Election of the Strategy Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors", The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Election of the Risk Management Committee of the Tenth Board of Directors". The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending Part of the Articles of Association of the Company,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Amending of Independent director system of Guangdong Provincial Expressway The 2nd (Provisional) October October Development Co., Ltd. , The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on Increasing Capital to Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway meeting of the Tenth Board 21, 2022 22,2022 Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao of Directors Expressway, The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal for Holding 2022 Third Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting. The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal concerning the Third Quarter of 2022, The meeting examined and adopted the The 3rd (Provisional) October October Proposal of the Investment in Partial Equity Projects of Beijing Institute of Architectural Design for Capital Increase in Yuegao meeting of the Tenth Board 27,2022 28,2022 Capital Holdings (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. of Directors The 4th (Provisional) November November The meeting examined and adopted the " Proposal Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd.'s Application for an meeting of the Tenth Board 17,2022 18,2022 Entrustment Loan of 500 million yuan from Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd." of Directors The 5th (Provisional) The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Formulation of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., November December meeting of the Tenth Board Ltd.’s Guarantee Management System,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Formulation of Guangdong 30,2022 1,2022 of Directors Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.’s Liability Management System,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal 42 2022 Annual Report Convening Disclosure Session Meeting resolution date date on the Formulation of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.’s Compliance Management System,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal of the Formulation of Rules of Procedure of the Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on the Establishment of a Compliance Committee of the Board of Directors,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal of Employment Agreement for Company's Managers’ Members and Letter of responsibility for the management objectives of the term of office,The meeting examined and adopted the Proposal on commissioning construction management matters for the reconstruction and expansion of the Nansha-Zhuhai section of the Guangzhou-Macao Expressway ". The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on The Total Remuneration Management System of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.(Trial)",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on Revising the Measures for the Management of Remuneration of Members of the Management Level of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.(Trial)" , The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Remuneration Management Measures of Guangdong The 6th (Provisional) Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.(Trial)",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Administrative December December Measures for the Distribution of Incremental Incentive Remuneration of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., meeting of the Tenth Board 13,2022 14,2022 Ltd.(Trial)",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the System for the Selection and Appointment of Members of of Directors the Management Level of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.(Trial)",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Implementation Measures for the ‘Three Importance and One Greatness Decision-making System’ of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal on the Amendment of the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. ",The meeting examined and adopted the "Proposal for Holding 2022 Fourth Provisional Shareholders' General Meeting" . 43 2022 Annual Report 2. Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Number of Number of Whether to board Number of board Number of Number of attend the General meetings board meetings board Name of board board meetings of attended meetings attended by meetings director meetings meeting in shareholders during the attended in means of attended by absent from person twice attended reporting person communicati proxy in a row period on Miao Deshan 9 2 7 0 0 No 4 Zheng Renfa 4 1 3 0 0 No 0 Wang 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Chunhua Lu Ming 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Zuo Jiang 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Cheng Rui 6 1 5 0 0 No 3 Chen Min 9 2 7 0 0 No 2 Zeng Zhijun 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 You 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Xiaocong Yao 6 1 5 0 0 No 3 Xuechang Ren Hua 9 2 7 0 0 No 2 Wu Hao 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Huang Hai 2 0 2 0 0 No 0 Kuang Yu 10 2 8 0 0 No 5 Gu Naikang 9 2 7 0 0 No 2 Bao 9 2 7 0 0 No 2 Fangzhou Zhang Hua 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Liu 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Zhonghua Zeng 15 3 12 0 0 No 5 Xiaoqing You Dewei 6 1 5 0 0 No 3 Yu 6 1 5 0 0 No 3 Mingyuan Explanation of failure to attend the board meeting in person twice in a row None 3. Directors' objections to related matters of the Company Whether the director raises any objection to the relevant matters of the Company □ Yes √ No During the reporting period, the directors did not raise any objection to the relevant matters of the Company. 4. Other descriptions of directors' performance of duties Whether the directors' suggestions on the Company have been adopted √Yes □ No The director's statement on whether the relevant suggestions of the Company have been adopted or not During the reporting period, all the directors of the Company diligently performed the duties entrusted by the general meeting of shareholders, carefully evaluated and considered the Company's operation management, investment, corporate governance and other matters, actively proposed, scientifically discussed and collectively made decisions in the board meeting, and put forward multiple suggestions that meet the Company's development needs at the present stage, which were adopted by the Company in the form of resolutions of the Board of Directors. 44 2022 Annual Report VII. Situation of special committees under the Board of Directors during the reporting period Other Number informatio Details of Committee of Convening Member information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions n of duty objections name meetings date performan (if any) convened ce The Audit Committee reviewed the 2021 financial report prepared by the Company, and reached consensus: 1. The 1. Reviewed the 2021 Company's accounting policies were properly selected, Chairman of the financial report prepared by accounting estimates were reasonable, and no material Audit committee:Liu January the Company; 2. The CPA misstatement or omission was found; 2. No major 1 Committee Zhonghua, Member: 7,2022 reported the audit plan of shareholders were found occupying the Company's funds; Zhang Hua, Lu Ming the 2021 financial report to 3. No external violation guarantee or abnormal related party the Audit Committee. transactions were found; 4. The Company's financial statements could be submitted to the CPA firm for annual audit. 1. Reviewed the 2021 1. The Audit Committee reviewed the 2021 financial annual financial report report submitted by the Company's Finance Department and submitted by the Company's issued by the certified public accountant for annual review Finance Department and with preliminary audit opinions, and reached consensus as issued by certified public follows: (1) The audit of the Company's 2021 financial accountants with report by the certified public accountant for annual review preliminary audit opinions; was conducted in strict accordance with the relevant norms 2. Reviewed and approved of audit business; (2) During preparation of the annual the Proposal on Reviewing report, the annual certified public accountants the 2021 Internal Control communicated with the Audit Committee effectively, and Evaluation Report of fully listened to the opinions of the Audit Committee, and Chairman of the Guangdong Expressway consensus was reached on all major aspects in the annual Audit committee:Liu March Development Co., Ltd.;3. review; (3) The annual financial report issued by certified 1 Committee Zhonghua, Member: 4,2022 Listened to the reports of the public accountants with preliminary audit opinions was Zhang Hua, Lu Ming Proposal on Hiring relatively complete, with no major omissions, and it fairly Financial Report Audit reflected the Company's financial position as of December Institution in 2022 and the 31, 2021, and the production and operation results and cash Proposal on Hiring Internal flow in 2020 in all major aspects. 2. The Audit Committee Control Audit Institution in has listened to the report of the Proposal on Deliberating 2022, and reviewed relevant the "Evaluation Report for Internal Control of Guangdong information; 4. Reviewed Expressway Development Co., Ltd. in 2021" submitted by and approved the the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department of the Company's 2021 Internal Company, and the certified public accountant has also Audit Work Summary and issued a preliminary audit opinion on the internal control of 2022 Internal Audit Work the Company in 2021. The certified public accountant Plan; 5. Reviewed and believed that Guangdong Expressway maintained effective 45 2022 Annual Report Other Number informatio Details of Committee of Convening Member information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions n of duty objections name meetings date performan (if any) convened ce approved the Proposal on internal control of financial reports in all major aspects on Reviewing the Company's December 31, 2021 in accordance with the Basic Standards 2021 Internal Control for Internal Control of Enterprises and relevant regulations. Evaluation Work Pla . The Audit Committee deliberated and approved the Evaluation Report for Internal Control of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. in 2021 and agreed to submit the proposal to the Board of Directors for deliberation. The Audit Committee listened to the reports of the Proposal on Hiring Audit Institutions for Financial Reporting in 2022 and the Proposal on Hiring Audit Institutions for Internal Control in 2022, and reviewed relevant materials. It is considered that Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership), with relevant qualifications to engage in the audit business of listed companies, in accordance with the independent, objective and fair practice standards, and with the experience and ability to provide audit services for listed companies, can meet the needs of the Company's 2022 annual financial report and internal control audit, and can independently audit the Company's financial status, and therefore, it is agreed that the Company will continue to hire Yongtuo Certified Public Accountants LLP (Special General Partnership) as the Company's annual financial report audit institution and internal control audit institution in 2022, and it is agreed to submit the above two proposals to the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders for deliberation. 4. It deliberated and approved the Company's Internal Audit Work Summary in 2021 and Internal Audit Work Plan in 2022, and agreed to submit the above proposals to the Board of Directors for deliberation. 5. It deliberated and approved the Proposal on Reviewing the Company's "Work Plan for Internal Control Evaluation in 2022" and agreed to the Company's Work Plan for Internal Control Evaluation in 2022. Chairman of the It reviewed the standard and The Audit Committee reviewed the standard and Audit March committee:Liu 1 unqualified 2021 financial unqualified 2021 financial report submitted by the Committee 15,2022 Zhonghua, Member: report submitted by the Company's Financial Management Department and issued 46 2022 Annual Report Other Number informatio Details of Committee of Convening Member information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions n of duty objections name meetings date performan (if any) convened ce Zhang Hua, Lu Ming Company's Financial by the certified public accountant for annual review, and Management Department concluded that the Company's financial report truly, and issued by the accountant accurately and completely reflected the overall situation of for annual audit the Company, and agreed to submit the 2021 financial report prepared by the Company and audited by the certified public accountant for annual review to the Board of Directors for deliberation. The Committee believed that in 2021, the Company's Remuneration Chairman of the directors and senior management personnel performed their and Committee:Bao March It reviewed the 2021Annual duties diligently and conscientiously, and agreed to the 1 Assessment Fangzhou, 15,2022 Report. remuneration of directors and senior management personnel Committee Member :Gu Naikang determined by the Company in accordance with relevant systems and regulations in 2021. It deliberated and approved the Proposal of Guangdong Expressway Development Chairman of the Remuneration Co., Ltd. on Deliberating the The Committee unanimously agreed with the assessment Committee:Bao and September Performance Assessment results of the proposal and agreed to submit the assessment Fangzhou, 1 Assessment 15,2022 Results of Managers' Tenure results to the Board of Directors of the Company for Member :Gu Naikang, Committee and the Proposal on the deliberation. Kuang Yu Contractual Assessment Results of Managers' Tenure System in 2021. It deliberated and approved the Proposal on the "Total Salary Management System of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Chairman of the (Trial)", Proposal on Remuneration Committee:You Amending the The Committee deliberated and approved the proposal and and December Dewei, 1 "Administrative Measures agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors of the Assessment 13,2022 Member :Zhang Hua, for Managers' Salary of Company for deliberation. Committee Kuang Yu Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (Trial)", and Proposal on the "Salary Management Measures of Guangdong Expressway Development 47 2022 Annual Report Other Number informatio Details of Committee of Convening Member information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions n of duty objections name meetings date performan (if any) convened ce Co., Ltd. (Trial)", Proposal on "Administrative Measures for Incremental Incentive Salary Distribution of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (Trial)" and Proposal on "Selection and Appointment System of Managers of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (Trial)". Chairman of the The Committee believed that the content of the Company's Committee:Zheng It deliberated the materials "Fourteenth Five-Year" Development Plan is Strategy Runfa,Member: January of the Company's comprehensive and clear, which is in line with the actual 1 Committee Wang Chunhua, Bao 26,2022 "Fourteenth Five-Year" situation of the Company, and it agreed to submit the Fangzhou, Zhang Hua Development Plan. Company's "Fourteenth Five-Year" Development Plan to and Zeng Xiaoqing the Board of Directors for deliberation. Chairman of the It deliberated and approved Risk Committee:Liu November the proposal on the results The Committee agreed with the results of the 2022 risk Management Zhonghua, Member: 1 30,2022 of the risk assessment in assessment. Committee Miao Deshan, You 2022. Dewei Chairman of the It deliberated and approved All members of the Committee unanimously agreed that the Compliance Committee:You December the Proposal on Deliberating 1 company would carry out special work to prevent Committee Dewei, Member:Yu 13,2022 and Determining the expressway traffic safety and compliance risks in 2023. Mingyuan, Wu Hao Compliance Risk in 2023. 48 2022 Annual Report VIII.The working status of the board of supervisors The board of supervisors finds out whether the company has risks during the monitoring activities during the re porting period □ Yes √ No The Supervisory Committee has no objection to the supervision matters during the reporting period. IX. Particulars about employees. 1.Number of staff, professional structure and educational background Number of in-service staff of the parent company(person) 106 Number of in-service staff of the main subsidiaries(person) 2,976 The total number of the in-service staff(person) 3,082 The total number of staff receiving remuneration in the current 3,077 period(person) Retired staff with charges paid by the parent company and 129 main subsidiaries (person) Professional Category Number of persons(person) Operating personnel 2,531 Sale personnel 0 Technology Personnel 359 Financial personnel 62 Management personnel 130 Total 3,082 Education Category Number of persons(person) Holders of master’s degree or above 51 Graduates of regular university 610 Graduates of junior colleges 1,773 Other 648 Total 3,082 2. Remuneration policies Guangdong Expressway follows the principle of adhering to the benefit orientation, taking into account of efficiency and fairness, and combining incentives with constraints, provides active encouragement and paid attention to the long-term. According to national laws, regulations and policies, it establishes the annual salary system for the person in charge of the enterprise and the performance salary system for management posts, adopts the total salary budget to be included in the overall budget management, and makes employees' salary closely linked with individual performance and enterprise benefits according to the interrelated performance contributions of labor, management and skills. The Company provides various benefits in compliance with laws and regulations, and employees enjoy various benefits such as social insurance, enterprise annuity, supplementary medical care, trade union mutual insurance, etc., so as to ensure that employees can share development achievements and thereby arouse their working passion. 3.Training plan Each business department organizes employees to participate in the business post training organized by the competent department of industry and social professional training institutions according to the employee job 49 2022 Annual Report characteristics, employee job performance and industry development trend of the department. In order to help enterprises develop with high quality and efficiently complete the task of state-owned enterprise reform, it is planned to carry out special training on state-owned enterprise reform; in order to improve employees' working satisfaction, it is planned to carry out special training on employees' mental health and physical health care. Carry out continuing education and training for professional and technical personnel. Carry out various training activities such as special education and incorruption education in cooperation with the party and the masses, supervision and examination, etc. 4.Outsourcing situation □ Applicable √ No Applicable X. Specification of profit distribution and capitalizing of common reserves Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company made a profit and the profit available to shareholders of the parent company was positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was put forward. □ Applicable √ Not applicable Profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Bonus shares for every ten shares(Shares) 0 Cash dividend for every ten shares (Yuan)(Tax-included) 4.28 A total number of shares as the distribution basis(shares) 2,090,806,126 Cash dividend amount (yuan, including tax 894,865,021.93 Other means (such as repurchase of shares) cash dividend 0.00 amount (yuan) Total cash dividend (yuan, including tax) 894,865,021.93 Distributable profit (yuan) 100% Proportion of cash dividend in the distributable profit The Company is in a fast growth stage, there for the cash dividend will reach 80% of the profit distribution at least. Cash dividend distribution policy. Details of profit distribution or reserve capitalization Preplan 1. Limited to 10% of the registered capital of the Parent company, the net profit of the company, i.e. 147,681,138.46 yuan, is to be allocated for statutory common reserve fund; 2.The profit for 2022 is to be distributed as follows: 894,865,021.93 yuan. is to be allocated as the fund for dividend distribution for 2022. with the total shares at the end of 2022, i.e., 2,090,806,126 shares, as the base, cash dividend of 4.28 yuan (including tax) is to be distributed for every 10 shares .The remaining undistributed profits are to be carried forward to the next year. The foreign exchange translation of the cash dividends for shareholders holding B share and overseas corporate shares will be determined according to HKD:RMB bank’s Middle rate quoted by People’s Bank of China on the first working day after 2022 annual shareholders’ general meeting makes resolution on dividend distribution. XI. Implementation Situation of Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures □Applicable √ Not applicable None XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the reporting period 1. Construction and implementation of internal control The Company has established a sound corporate governance structure, with clear responsibilities of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors and management, established corporate governance rules centered by the Articles of Association, rules of procedure of general meeting of shareholders, Board of Supervisors, Board of Directors and specialized committees thereunder, standardized operation of 50 2022 Annual Report general meeting of shareholders, Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors, held and convened relevant meetings in accordance with the provisions of the Company Law and the Articles of Association, and reached legal and valid resolutions. The general meeting of shareholders is the highest authority of the Company; the Board of Supervisors is responsible for the general meeting of shareholders, and the supervision of directors and management to perform their duties according to law is sound and effective. The Board of Directors shall be responsible to the general meeting of shareholders and exercise the business decision-making power according to law. It is provided with an Audit Committee, the independent directors meet the quorum, and the decision-making procedures and management rules of procedure of the Board of Directors are scientific and transparent; the management is efficient and rigorous in implementing the resolutions of the Board of Directors. The Company has set up 10 functional departments, including Investment Development Department, Human Resources Department, Financial Management Department, Infrastructure Management Department, Operation and Management Department, Discipline Inspection and Audit Department, Securities Affairs Department, Comprehensive Affairs Department, Legal Affairs Department and Party and Mass Work Department. The distribution of powers and responsibilities and business processes of all functional departments are clear and reasonable, forming a working mechanism of duty performance, responsibility shouldering, mutual restriction and coordination. The Company has established a perfect control system for parent-subsidiary companies, and formed a sound internal control system for each subsidiary company. Meanwhile, the Company has established and improved rules and regulations related to risk assessment, fraud risk control, information and communication, and maintained effective internal control. The Company has set up an Audit Committee under the Board of Directors to supervise the effective implementation of the Company's internal control and self-evaluation of internal control. The Company has set up the Discipline Inspection and Audit Department, which is responsible for supervising the establishment and operation of the Company's internal control system, evaluating the Company's risk control and evaluating the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. It has defined the standards of internal control defect identification, rectification procedures and internal control self-evaluation procedures, and formed an effective internal control supervision system. 2.Details of major internal control defects found during the reporting period □ Yes √ No XIII. Management and control of the Company's subsidiaries during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Internal control self-evaluation report or internal control audit report 1.Self-evaluation report on internal control Disclosure date of appraisal report on March 21 ,2023 internal control Disclosure index of appraisal report on www.cninfo.com.cn internal control The ratio of the total assets of units included in the scope of evaluation accounting 100.00% for the total assets on the company's consolidated financial statements The ratio of the 100.00% 51 2022 Annual Report operating income of units included in the scope of evaluation accounting for the operating income on the company's consolidated financial statements Standards of Defects Evaluation Type Financial Report Non-financial Report The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of internal control deficiencies in non-financial The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: internal control deficiencies in financial reports Material deficiencies: serious violations and being confirmed by the Company is as follows: The sentenced to heavy fines or need taking criminal following situations (including but not limited responsibility; utterly disregard the rules of law, to) shall be deemed as “material deficiencies” in illegal behaviors in the operation and management the internal control of the financial report. (1) are particularly severe and the circumstance is very There are major frauds made by the directors, or bad, which leads to the suspension or cessation to supervisors, or senior management personnel in the company's daily operation and management the company’s management activities; (2)There activities, and leads to the audit report with a are material misstatements in the current disclaimer of opinion or a negative opinion issued financial report but the internal control failed to by the CPA; the negative news spread all over the find the misstatements during its operation; (3) country, which caused severe damage to the The supervisions made by the company's audit company’s reputation; resulted in decease of a committee and the internal audit organization on number of workers or citizens, or resulted in the internal control are invalid; (4) The control damages that are unable to recover to workers or environment is invalid; (5)The material citizens; reached the circumstance(grade II) of deficiencies found and reported to the major environmental event. Significant management but are not corrected within a deficiencies: illegal and being punished; disregard reasonable time; (6)There is an administrative the requirements of the company’s management punishment from the securities regulatory system and the relevant rules of law, there are institution due to accounting errors. illegal acts of using the authority to seek illegal The following situations (including but not interests in the work, which significantly affect the limited to) shall be deemed as efficiency and the result of daily operation and “significant deficiencies” in the internal control Qualitative standard management activities and lead to the audit report of the financial report and with qualified opinion issued by the CPA; the there are intense signs for the situations negative news spread in a region, which caused the becoming “material deficiencies”: (1) Frauds large-extent damage to the company’s reputation; made by staff in key positions; (2)The resulted in decease of a worker or a citizen, or supervisory function on compliance is invalid, resulted in damages that need long time to recover and the violations of regulations may have a to workers or citizens; significant impact on the reliability of the reached the circumstance(grade Ⅲ) of big financial report; (3)The significant deficiencies environmental event. General deficiencies: minor reported to the management but are not violations; the awareness of management under in corrected within a reasonable period. compliance with laws and regulations is weak, The following situations (including but not lacking of business and management knowledge, limited to) shall be deemed as “general and there are phenomena such as being slack in deficiencies” in the internal control of the performing management duties, being passive and financial report. (1) Frauds made by staff in non poorly execute the institution in the work, which key positions, or business operators execute the shall affect the efficiency and the result of daily implementation procedures not strictly operation and management activities and lead to conforming to the company’s policy but resulted small effects to the company’s management goal; in no significant impact on the reliability of the the negative news spread within the company, financial report. (2)The supervisory function on which caused the little-extent damage to the compliance is invalid, and the violations of company’s regulations may not have a significant impact on reputation; shortly affected the health of the the reliability of the financial report; (3)The workers or citizens and the workers or citizens can general deficiencies reported to the management be recovered in a short time; reached the but are not corrected within a reasonable period. circumstance(grade Ⅳ) of general environmental event. Standards of The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of The qualitative criteria for the evaluation of 52 2022 Annual Report Quantization internal control deficiencies in financial reports internal control deficiencies in financial reports confirmed by the Company is as follows: confirmed by the Company is as follows: Material Material deficiencies: potential deficiencies: potential misstatement≧1% of the misstatement≧1% of the total amount of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; significant owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; significant deficiencies: 0.5% of the total amount of the deficiencies: 0.5% of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 million≤potential owner’s equity or RMB 100 million≤potential misstatement<1% of the total amount of the misstatement<1% of the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; general owner’s equity or RMB 200 million; general deficiencies: potential misstatement<0.5% of deficiencies: potential misstatement<0.5% of the the total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB total amount of the owner’s equity or RMB 100 100 million Standards of Quantization million Standards of Quantization Number of major defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of major defects in non financial 0 reporting (a) Number of important defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of important defects in non financial 0 reporting(a) 2. Internal Control audit report √ Applicable □Not applicable Review opinions in the internal control audit report In our opinion, Guangdong Expressway has maintained effective financial report internal control in all material aspects according to the basic standards for Enterprise internal control and relevant regulations ended December 31, 2022. Disclosure of internal audit report Disclosure Disclosure date of audit report March 21,2023 of internal control (full-text) Disclosure index of audit report www.cninfo.com.cn of internal control (full-text) Internal audit report’s opinion Unqualified audit opinion Non-financial reporting has material deficiencies No Has the CPAs issued a qualified auditor’s report of internal control . □ Yes √No Does the internal control audit report issued by the CPAs agree with the self-assessment report of the Board of Directors √Yes □No XV. Rectification of self-examination problems in special governance actions of listed companies According to the Notice on Well Ensuring Self-examination and Self-correction for Special Governance Actions of Listed Companies issued by Guangdong Securities Regulatory Bureau, the Company carefully combed the corporate governance including the establishment of the organization, the revision of the company system, the operation and decision-making of the organization, the code of conduct of controlling shareholders and related parties, the related party transactions and the internal control standard system. Upon self-examination, it is found that the Company strictly follows the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies, the Stock Listing Rules and other laws and regulations to build and improve the corporate governance structure and improve the standard operation level. The 53 2022 Annual Report Company has formulated the Articles of Association, the rules of procedure for the operation of the third meetings, the working rules of the special committees of the Board of Directors, the working rules of the general manager and other systems, as well as the internal control system covering the Company's financial management, investment management, information disclosure, related party transactions, external guarantee, fund raising and other aspects of operation and management, and all these systems have been well implemented. The general meeting of shareholders performs its functions effectively in strict accordance with the Company Law, the Articles of Association and other relevant regulations. The Board of Directors is responsible to the general meeting of shareholders, bears the ultimate responsibility of daily operation and management, holds meetings according to legal procedures and exercises its powers. In the attitude of being responsible to all shareholders, the Board of Supervisors maintains close contact and communication with the Board of Directors and management, and effectively performs all supervisory powers and obligations. The Company must operate independently in terms of business, personnel, assets, institutions and finance for controlling shareholders. The Company rectified the insufficiency in number of meetings held by the professional committee of the Board of Directors every year. During the reporting period, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors held 4 meetings; the Remuneration and Assessment Committee held 3 meetings; the Strategy Committee and the Risk Management Committee held 1 meeting respectively. Communication, supervision and verification of internal and external audit of the Company by the professional committees of the Board of Directors; it reviews the remuneration policies and programs of directors and senior management personnel of the Company; studies the strategic development direction of the Company and the establishment of enterprise risk management system, puts forward guiding opinions for the establishment of enterprise risk management system, and provides advice and suggestions for major decisions of the Board of Directors. 54 2022 Annual Report V. Environmental & Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a key polluter by the environment authorities □ Yes √ No Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period None Refer to other environmental information disclosed by key pollutant discharge units None Measures and effects taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information None II. Social responsibilities For details of CSR work, please refer to the "2022 Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Report of Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd" disclosed on Cninfo Information Network (www.cninfo.com.cn) on March 21, 2023 III. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization None 55 2022 Annual Report VI. Important Events I. Commitments to fulfill the situation 1.The fulfilled commitments in the reporting period and under-fulfillment commitments by the end of the reporting period made by the company, shareholder, actual controller, acquirer, director, supervisor, senior management personnel and other related parities. √Applicable □Not applicable Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment The predicted net profit of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2022 (hereinafter referred to as "predicted net profit") is RMB 652,477,500, RMB Guangdong 1,112,587,300 and RMB 1,234,200,900 respectively. According to the special November Provincial Freeway Performance Normal audit opinion issued by the accounting firm, if the accumulated realized net 25, 2020-2022 Co.,Ltd. commitment performance profit of Guangdong Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway Co., Ltd. at the end of 2020 any fiscal year does not reach the accumulated predicted net profit within the compensation period, Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. will compensate in cash as agreed. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false Commitment records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information on share provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional reform services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this Commitment on transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or authenticity, duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is November Guangdong accuracy and Permanently Normal consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and 25, Expressway completeness of effective performance seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for 2020 the information signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been provided obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness 56 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Promisee for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Promisee to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been All directors, Commitment on obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major supervisors and authenticity, omissions. 3. The Promisee guarantees that it will provide timely information November senior management accuracy and about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, Permanently Normal 25, personnel of completeness of relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and effective performance 2020 Guangdong the information Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness Expressway provided of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. If this transaction is suspected of false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the information provided or disclosed, and is put on file for investigation by judicial organs or by China Securities Regulatory Commission, the transfer of its shares with interests in the listed company will be suspended until the investigation conclusion of the case is obtained. 5. The Promisee shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Promisee will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. All directors, 1. I promise not to transfer benefits to other units or individuals without Commitment on supervisors and compensation or under unfair conditions, nor to damage the interests of the November filling measures to Permanently Normal senior management Company by other means. 2. I promise to restrain my job consumption 25, dilute immediate effective performance personnel of behavior. 3. I promise not to use the assets of the Company to engage in any 2020 reward Guangdong investment and consumption activities unrelated to my duties. 4. I promise that 57 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment Expressway the salary system formulated by the Board of Directors or the Remuneration Committee of Guangdong Expressway will be linked with the implementation of the reward filling measures of Guangdong Expressway. 5. If Guangdong Expressway plans to implement equity incentive, I promise that the exercise conditions of equity incentive of Guangdong Expressway to be announced will be linked with the implementation of the reward filling measures. 6. In case of any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or its shareholders due to violation of the above commitments or refusal to perform the above commitments, I will bear corresponding compensation responsibilities according to law. 1. The Company and its holding subsidiaries will not use the controlling shareholder's holding relationship with Guangdong Expressway to conduct business activities that harm the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 2. The Company and its holding subsidiaries will not use the information obtained from Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries to engage in the main business competing with Guangdong Expressway or its holding This letter of subsidiaries, and will not engage in any acts or activities that damage or may commitment is damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its valid from the minority shareholders and its holding subsidiaries. 3. If the Company and its date of signing holding subsidiaries transfer any toll roads, bridges, tunnels and related to the date Guangdong Commitment on ancillary facilities or rights invested or managed by the Company to a when the Provincial Freeway avoiding company other than Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. and the June Provincial Normal Co.,Ltd. horizontal company directly or indirectly controlled by it, Guangdong Expressway will 26,2015 Expressway is performance competition be entitled to the preemptive right under the same conditions, unless the no longer transferee is explicitly designated by the relevant government authorities under controlled by the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 4. In the future, if the the controlling Company and its holding subsidiaries invest in the construction of shareholder of expressways parallel to or in the same direction within 20 km from each side Guangdong of the expressway controlled by Guangdong Expressway, Guangdong Expressway Expressway will enjoy the priority of investment over Guangdong Communications Group Co., Ltd. and its directly or indirectly controlled companies except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries, except for the projects whose investment entities are clearly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. Guangdong Commitment on The Company will not damage the independence of Guangdong Expressway June This letter of Normal Provincial Freeway maintaining the due to the increase of shares held by the Company after the completion of this 26,2015 commitment is performance 58 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment Co.,Ltd. independence of major asset restructuring, and will continue to maintain the principle of valid from the listed companies separation from Guangdong Expressway in terms of assets, personnel, finance, date of signing organization and business, and strictly abide by the relevant regulations of to the date China Securities Regulatory Commission on the independence of listed when the companies, and will not use Guangdong Expressway to provide guarantees, Provincial nor occupy Guangdong Expressway funds illegally, so as to maintain and Expressway is protect the independence of Guangdong Expressway and protect the legitimate no longer rights and interests of other shareholders of Guangdong Expressway. controlled by the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Expressway 1. After the completion of this major asset restructuring, the Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company and other related parties will try to avoid related transactions with Guangdong Expressway and This letter of its holding subsidiaries; Related transactions that are really necessary and commitment is unavoidable are carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness, valid from the equity and compensation of equal value. The transaction price is determined at date of signing a reasonable price recognized by the market. The transaction approval to the date Commitment on procedures and information disclosure obligations are performed in Guangdong when the reducing and accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, and the Provincial Freeway June 26, Provincial Normal standardizing interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders are Co.,Ltd. 2015 Expressway is performance related effectively protected. 2. The Company guarantees to exercise shareholders' no longer transactions rights and fulfill shareholders' obligations in strict accordance with relevant controlled by laws and regulations, rules and normative documents promulgated by China the controlling Securities Regulatory Commission, business rules promulgated by Shenzhen shareholder of Stock Exchange and Articles of Association of Guangdong Provincial Guangdong Expressway Development Co., Ltd., and it will not use the controlling position Expressway of Guangdong Expressway's controlling shareholders to seek improper benefits or damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders. Commitment on 1. The information involved in the explanations and commitment provided by Guangdong authenticity, the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and November Provincial Freeway accuracy and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The Permanently Normal 25, Co.,Ltd. completeness of information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide effective performance 2020 the information professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial provided consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original 59 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that it will provide timely information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the This letter of Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not commitment is damage the independence of Guangdong Expressway due to the increase in the valid from the shares of Guangdong Expressway held by the Company and the companies date of signing directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong to the date Commitment on Expressway and its holding subsidiaries after the completion of this major when the Guangdong maintaining the asset restructuring, and will continue to maintain the principle of separation June 18, Provincial Normal Communications independence of from Guangdong Expressway in terms of assets, personnel, finance, 2015 Expressway is performance Group listed companies organization and business, and strictly abide by the relevant regulations of no longer China Securities Regulatory Commission on the independence of listed controlled by companies, and will not use Guangdong Expressway to provide guarantees, the controlling nor occupy Guangdong Expressway funds illegally, so as to maintain and shareholder of protect the independence of Guangdong Expressway and protect the legitimate Guangdong rights and interests of other shareholders of Guangdong Expressway. Expressway 1. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the This letter of Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will not commitment is use the controlling shareholder's holding relationship with Guangdong valid from the Expressway to conduct business activities that harm the legitimate rights and date of signing Commitment on interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and its holding to the date Guangdong avoiding subsidiaries. 2. The Company and the companies directly or indirectly June when the Normal Communications horizontal controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding 26,2015 Provincial performance Group competition subsidiaries will not use the information obtained from Guangdong Expressway is Expressway and its holding subsidiaries to engage in the main business no longer competing with Guangdong Expressway or its holding subsidiaries, and will controlled by not engage in any acts or activities that damage or may damage the legitimate the controlling rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway, its minority shareholders and shareholder of 60 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment its holding subsidiaries. 3. If the Company and other companies directly or Guangdong indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its Expressway holding subsidiaries transfer any toll roads, bridges, tunnels and related ancillary facilities or interests invested or managed by the Company to companies other than the Company directly or indirectly controlled by the Company, Guangdong Expressway shall be entitled to the preemptive right under the same conditions, unless the transferee is explicitly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 4. In the future, if the Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries invest in the construction of expressways parallel to or in the same direction within 20 km from each side of the expressway controlled by Guangdong Expressway, Guangdong Expressway will be entitled to the priority investment right compared with the Company and the companies directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries, except for the projects whose investment entities are clearly designated by the relevant government authorities under the premise permitted by relevant laws and regulations. 1. After the completion of this major asset restructuring, the Company and other companies and other related parties directly or indirectly controlled by the Company except Guangdong Expressway and its holding subsidiaries will This letter of try to avoid related transactions with Guangdong Expressway and its holding commitment is subsidiaries; Related transactions that are really necessary and unavoidable are valid from the carried out in accordance with the principles of fairness, equity and date of signing compensation of equal value. The transaction price is determined at a to the date Commitment on reasonable price recognized by the market. The transaction approval when the Guangdong reducing and procedures and information disclosure obligations are performed in June Provincial Normal Communications standardizing accordance with relevant laws, regulations and normative documents, and the 18,2015 Expressway is performance Group related interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders are no longer transactions effectively protected. 2. The Company guarantees to exercise shareholders' controlled by rights and fulfill shareholders' obligations in strict accordance with relevant the controlling laws and regulations, rules and normative documents promulgated by China shareholder of Securities Regulatory Commission, business rules promulgated by Shenzhen Guangdong Stock Exchange and Articles of Association of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Expressway Development Co., Ltd., and it will not use the controlling position of controlling shareholders to seek improper benefits or damage the legitimate rights and interests of Guangdong Expressway and its minority shareholders. 61 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been obtained; The validity of the originals of each document has not been revoked within its validity period, and such originals are held by their respective legal holders up to now; There are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that if there are false records, misleading statements or major omissions in the information provided or Commitment on disclosed for this transaction, which are filed for investigation by judicial authenticity, organs or filed for investigation by China Securities Regulatory Commission, Guangdong November accuracy and before the investigation conclusion is revealed, the Company promises to Permanently Normal Communications 25, completeness of suspend the transfer of shares with interests in Guangdong Expressway, and effective performance Group 2020 the information submit the written application for suspension of transfer and the stock account provided to the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway within two trading days after receiving the notice of filing inspection, and the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway will apply for locking on behalf of the Company to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company; If the application for locking is not submitted within two trading days, the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway is authorized to directly submit the identity information and account information of the Company to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company after verification and apply for locking; If the Board of Directors of Guangdong Expressway fails to submit the Company's identity information and account information to the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company, the stock exchange and the registration and clearing company are authorized to directly lock the relevant shares. If the investigation results show that there are violations of laws and regulations, the Company promises to lock in shares and use them voluntarily for compensation arrangements of relevant investors. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the 62 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. It will not interfere with the business activities of Guangdong Expressway Commitment on Guangdong beyond authority, and will not encroach on the interests of Guangdong November fulfilling filling Permanently Normal Communications Expressway. 2. In case of any loss caused to Guangdong Expressway or 25, measures to dilute effective performance Group investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear 2020 immediate reward corresponding liability for compensation according to law. 1. The land occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway with a total area of 3,732,185.08 square meters has not yet obtained the ownership certificate. The Company undertakes that: (1) The ownership of the land use right of the above-mentioned land is clear with no dispute, and Guangzhou- Huizhou Expressway can legally occupy and use the above-mentioned land; (2) Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway will continue to effectively occupy and use the relevant land before the ownership certificate is obtained, and will not be materially adversely affected thereby; (3) After the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, for losses suffered because Guangzhou- Huizhou Expressway occupies and uses the above-mentioned land without ownership certificate, or engages in engineering construction on such land, the Commitment on Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 2. Guangdong November land and real The land occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway with a total Permanently Normal Communications 25, estate of Guanghui area of 12,324,867.92 square meters is currently registered under the name of effective performance Group 2020 Expressway Guangdong Changda Highway Engineering Co., Ltd. (now renamed as "Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd.", hereinafter referred to as "Changda Company"), of which 8,799,336.79 square meters of land has obtained the ownership certificate, and the other 3,525,531.13 square meters of land has not yet obtained the ownership certificate. The Company promises that after the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway and because Guanghui Expressway occupies and uses the land registered under the name of Changda Company, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 3. The property ownership certificate has not been obtained for the property with a total area of 72,364.655 square meters occupied and used by Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway. The Company promises that: (1) The ownership of the above-mentioned property without ownership certificate 63 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment currently used by Guanghui Expressway is clear with no dispute, and Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway can legally occupy and use the above- mentioned property; (2) Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway will continue to effectively occupy and use the above-mentioned property before the property ownership certificate is obtained, and will not be materially adversely affected; (3) After the completion of this transaction, if Guangdong Expressway suffers losses as a shareholder of Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway and because Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway occupies and uses the above-mentioned property without relevant property ownership certificate, the Company will bear the actual losses suffered by Guangdong Expressway. 1. The explanations, commitment and information provided by the Company for this transaction are authentic, accurate and complete, and there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 2. The information provided by the Company to the intermediaries that provide professional services such as auditing, evaluation, legal and financial consulting for this transaction is authentic, accurate and complete original written information or duplicate information, and the duplicate or photocopy of the information is consistent with its original information or original copy; The signatures and Commitment on seals of all documents are authentic, and the legal procedures required for authenticity, signing and sealing have been fulfilled and legal authorization has been November Guangdong Guanghui accuracy and Permanently Normal obtained; There are no false records, misleading statements or major 25, Expressway Co., Ltd. completeness of effective performance omissions. 3. The Company guarantees that it will provide timely information 2020 the information about this transaction in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, provided relevant regulations of China Securities Regulatory Commission and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, ensure the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of such information, and guarantee that there are no false records, misleading statements or major omissions. 4. The Company shall bear individual and joint legal responsibilities for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the information provided or disclosed for this exchange. In case of any loss caused to investors due to violation of the above commitments, the Company will bear corresponding liability for compensation according to law. In order to promote the smooth progress of the issue of shares, the cash It continued to purchase of assets and the raising of matching funds (hereinafter referred to as push forward Guangdong "the major asset restructuring") approved by Guangdong Expressway April the progress of Normal Communication Other commitment Development Co., Ltd. at its second extraordinary shareholders' meeting in 27,2019 accreditation, performance Group Co., Ltd 2015, with regard to all the land and real estate (hereinafter referred to as and completed "relevant land and real estate") owned by Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., the registration 64 2022 Annual Report Time of making Period of Fulfillment Commitment Commitment maker Type Contents commitment commitment Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Fokai Company") and Jingzhu Expressway procedures of Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhu East relevant land Company") without ownership certificates (hereinafter referred to as "relevant and real estate land and real estate") disclosed in the report of Guangdong Expressway ownership Development Co., Ltd. on issuing shares and paying cash to purchase assets within three and raising matching funds and related transactions, the company undertook to years after the urge Fokai Company and Guangzhu East Company to go through the relevant ownership registration formalities according to the following plan under the policies were condition that it is conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of listed clear and the companies; Continued to push forward the progress of accreditation, and relevant land completed the registration procedures of relevant land and real estate and real estate ownership within three years after the relevant policies were clear and the met the relevant land and real estate met the conditions for handling the registration conditions for procedures of ownership, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations handling the and the requirements of the competent government departments. registration procedures of ownership, in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the competent government departments Completed on Yes time(Y/N) 65 2022 Annual Report 2.The existence of the company's assets or projects earnings forecasts and earnings reporting period is still in the forecast period, the company has assets or projects meet the original profit forecast made and the reasons explained √Applicable □ Not applicable Current Current Reasons for Earnings Original Original forecast Actual not meeting forecast asset Forecast start Forecast end forecast forecast performance performance the forecast or project time time disclosure disclosure (RMB 10, (RMB 10, (if name date index 000) 000) applicable) The impact Guanghui of the Public February December November www.cninfo. Expressway 299,926.57 277,077.89 health events 1,2020 31,2022 26,2020 com.cn Co., Ltd. and other factors Commitments made by the company’s shareholders and counterparties in the reporting year’s operating performa nce Applicable □Not applicable (1) Content of profit compensation commitment In 2020, the Company acquired the 21% equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Expressway") in cash (hereinafter referred to as the "Transaction"). The company signed the Profit Compensation Agreement with the provincial expressway, and predicted the profit of the target asset Guanghui Company in the next three years (2020 - 2022): Committed net profit (’0000 yuan) Profit forecast Three years of subject 2020 2021 2022 accumulation Guanghui Company 65,247.75 111,258.73 123,420.09 299,926.57 Guangdong Expressway promised that if the cumulative net profit realized by Guanghui Company at the end of any fiscal year during the profit compensation period (2020-2022) after deducting non-recurring profits and losses does not reach the cumulative net profit of the above commitment, the Guangdong Expressway Company shall compensate in cash annually according to the amount determined in the Profit Compensation Agreement. The specific compensation amount is as follows: Current compensation amount by performance commitment = (cumulative forecast net profit as of the end of the current period - cumulative realized net profit as of the end of the current period) ÷ sum of the predicted net profit for each year during the compensation period× the transaction price of the underlying asset - the cumulative compensation amount paid by Guangdong Expressway. Where the compensation amount calculated in each year is less than 0 yuan, the value of 0 yuan is taken, and the amount that has been compensated shall not be written back. (2) The fulfillment of the profit compensation commitment In 2020, Guanghui Company achieved a net profit of 780,305,000 yuan, and the net profit after deducting non-recurring profits and losses was 769,232,600 yuan; the actual profit was 116,755,100 yuan more than the profit forecast of 652,477,500 yuan, thus the completion rate to the profit forecast was 117.89%. 66 2022 Annual Report In 2021, Guanghui Company achieved a net profit of 1,111,564,500 yuan, and the net profit after deducting non-recurring profits and losses was 1,105,444,400 yuan; the actual profit was 7,142,900 yuan less than the profit forecast of 1,112,587,300 yuan, thus the completion rate to the profit forecast was 99.36%. As of the end of the 2021 fiscal year, the cumulative net profit (excluding non-recurring profit and loss) for the two years was 1,874,677,000 yuan, which was 109,612,200 yuan more than the cumulative profit forecast of 1,765,064,800 yuan, thus the completion rate to profit forecast was 106.21%. In 2022, Guanghui Company achieved a net profit (excluding non-recurring profit and loss) of 916,307,300 yuan. The actual profit was 317,893,600 yuan less than the profit forecast of 1,234,200,900 yuan. As of the end of 2022, Guanghui Company 's three-year cumulative net profit (excluding non-recurring profit and loss) was 2,770,778,900 yuan, which was 228,486,800 yuan less than the three-year cumulative profit forecast of 2,999,265,700 yuan, thus the completion rate to profit forecast was 92.38%. Unit: 0000 yuan The number of profit forecast The number of actual profit Difference Cumulative difference 2020 65,247.75 76,923.26 11,675.51 11,675.51 2021 111,258.73 110,544.44 -714.29 10,961.22 2022 123,420.09 89,610.19 -33,809.90 -22,848.68 (3) The reason for the difference between Guanghui Company's actual profit and profit forecast In 2022, the Guanghui Expressway continued to be affected by the multi-point spread of the Public health events in Guangdong Province, and the local Public health events prevention policies restricted the cross-regional movement of people and vehicles, which had a significant negative impact on the toll revenue of expressways. Especially in the fourth quarter, with the aggravation of the Public health events in Guangzhou and the State Council's request for a 10% reduction in truck tolls in toll roads in the fourth quarter of 2022, the toll revenue of Guanghui Expressway experienced a further decline. The combination of multiple factors led to a sharp YOY decline in toll revenue of Guanghui Expressway in 2022. The traffic volume, toll revenue and YOY changes of Guanghui Expressway in 2022 are shown in the following table: Unit: '0000 vehicles, '0000 yuan Traffic volume in 2022 Tolls revenue in 2022 Time Data by month YOY growth rate Data by month YOY growth rate January 691.34 -0.98% 17,601.64 -5.85% February 511.28 11.81% 11,331.31 6.70% March 548.61 -26.77% 14,505.45 -29.43% April 557.68 -20.90% 12,926.71 -23.53% May 620.62 -13.55% 14,591.43 -18.63% June 680.30 20.99% 17,084.84 18.13% July 776.41 -2.07% 19,721.69 -2.23% August 766.88 2.66% 19,706.32 -0.88% September 705.77 -5.53% 17,665.73 -11.96% October 613.17 -8.11% 12,018.71 -20.69% November 519.07 -30.10% 12,268.82 -40.55% December 559.52 -21.03% 13,699.28 -21.92% 67 2022 Annual Report Traffic volume in 2022 Tolls revenue in 2022 Time Data by month YOY growth rate Data by month YOY growth rate Total 7,550.65 -8.98% 183,121.92 -13.87% (4). Measures taken by the Company In line with the attitude of being responsible to the listed company and all investors, the Company will, in accordance with the provisions of the Profit Compensation Agreement, negotiate matters related to the performance commitment with the party responsible for profit compensation upon the actual situation of Guanghui Company's performance affected by the Public health events, and then will submit the plan to the Company's board meeting and the shareholders' general meeting for deliberation in a timely manner after negotiation. Completion of performance commitment and its impact on goodwill impairment test. None. II. Particulars about the non-operating occupation of funds by the controlling shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable None III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable None IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors on the latest "Non-standard Audit Report" □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Notes for “non-standard audit report” of CPAs firm during the Reporting Period by board of directors and supervisory board □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explain change of the accounting policy, accounting estimate and measurement methods as compared with the financial reporting of last year. None VII.Explain change of the consolidation scope as compared with the financial reporting of last year. √Applicable□ Not applicable During the Reporting Period, the Company transferred the 100% equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd-a wholly-owned subsidiary-to Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd, with the equity delivery date of March 29, 2022, therefore it was no longer included in the scope of consolidated financial statements at the end of the reporting period. VIII. Engagement/Disengagement of CPAs CPAs currently engaged Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants (Special Name of the domestic CPAs General Partnership) Remuneration for domestic accounting firm (Ten thousands yuan) 125.2 Successive years of the domestic CPAs offering auditing services 3 years 68 2022 Annual Report Name of CPA Shi Shaoyu, Huang Zhiyan Continuous years of audit services of certified public accountants of domestic 3 years public accounting firms Name of the Overseas CPAs(If any None Remumeration for overseas accounting firm (Ten thousands yuan)(If any) 0 Successive years of the overseas CPAs offering auditing services(If any) None Name of CPA(If any) None Continuous years of audit services of certified public accountants of overseas None public accounting firms(if any) Has the CPAs been changed in the current period □Yes √ No A detailed explanation of the change of employment and accounting firm √Applicable □ Not applicable On March 15, 2022, the "Proposal on Hiring the Internal Control Audit Agency for 2022" was approved in the 27th meeting of the ninth session of the board of directors, and it agreed that the Company will continue to hire Yongtuo Accounting Firm (LLP) as the internal control auditor for 2022. On May 17, 2022, the "Proposal on Hiring the Internal Control Audit Agency for 2022" was approved in the Company's 2021 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. IX. Situation of Facing Listing Suspension and Listing Termination after the Disclosure of the Yearly Report □Applicable √ Not applicable X. Relevant Matters of Bankruptcy Reorganization □Applicable √ Not applicable None XI. Matters of Important Lawsuit and Arbitration □Applicable √ Not applicable None XII. Situation of Punishment and Rectification □Applicable √ Not applicable None XIII. Credit Condition of the Company and its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Material related transactions 1. Related transactions in connection with daily operation □Applicable √ Not applicable None 2. Related-party transactions arising from asset acquisition or sale □Applicable √ Not applicable None 3. Related-party transitions with joint investments □Applicable √ Not applicable 69 2022 Annual Report None 4. Credits and liabilities with related parties □Applicable √ Not applicable None 5. Transactions with related finance company, especially one that is controlled by the Company √ Applicable □Not applicable Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount of this period daily deposit interest rate balance Total amount Ending limit(10, range (10, Total deposit is withdrawn balance 000) 000) amount for this (10, (10,000 ) period(10,00 000) 0) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the same 0.35%- ons Group 300,000 152,373.48 736,897.41 649,874.28 239,396.61 parent 2.85% Finance Co., company Ltd Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount of this period balance Total Total loan (10, repayment Ending Loan limit Loant amount of 000) amount of balance (10, interest rate the current the current (10, 000) range period period 000) (10, (10, 000) 000) Guangdong Controlled Communicati by the same 2.95%- ons Group 400,000 20,022.92 44,485.42 1,649.01 62,859.33 parent 3.40% Finance Co., company Ltd Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount Actual amount incurred (10,000) (10,000) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the same Credit extension 220,000 63,000 Group Finance Co., Ltd parent company 6. Transactions between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties. 7. Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □Not applicable 1. The "Proposal on the Transfer of 100% Equity of the Wholly-owned Subsidiary-Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd” was reviewed and approved in the 27th meeting of the ninth board of directors of the Company. It’s agreed that the Company will transfer 100% of the equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd to Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd by means of non-public agreement transfer based on the asset evaluation results that have been filed as the pricing basis. The transfer price is 50,623,900 yuan. It’s authorized the management team of the Company to handle matters related to this equity transfer. 70 2022 Annual Report 2. The "Proposal on the Company's Expected Routine Connected Transactions in 2022" was reviewed and approved in the twenty-seventh meeting of the ninth board of directors of the Company, and agreed to the Company's headquarters, branches and wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries’ expected routine connected transactions in 2022, with the transaction amount totaled in 69,034,100 yuan. 3.The " Proposal Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd.'s Application for an Entrustment Loan of 500 million yuan from Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd."The website to disclose the interim announcements on significant related-party transactions was reviewed and approved in the 4th meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company, and it agreed that the holding subsidiary-Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd applies for an entrusted loan from Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd., with the amount is not more than 500 million yuan , the loan term is 1 year and the interest rate is not higher than 1 year LPR and it adjusts quarterly, which will be used to replenish liquidity and repay all debts ( including shareholder entrusted loans). The website to disclose the interim announcements on significant related-party transactions Date of disclosing provisional Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement announcement provisional announcements Announcement of related party transaction March 16,2022 www.cninfo.com.cn Estimates announcement of the Daily March 16,2022 www.cninfo.com.cn Related Party Transaction of 2022 Announcement of related party transaction November 18,2022 www.cninfo.com.cn XV. Significant contracts and execution 1.Entrustments, contracting and leasing (1)Entrustment □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2)Contracting □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (3)Leasing □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 2.Significant Guarantees □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3.Situation of Entrusting Others for Managing Spot Asset (1)Situation of Entrusted Finance □ Applicable √ Not applicable None (2)Situation of Entrusted Loans 4. Other significant contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable XVI. Explanation on other significant events √Applicable□ Not applicable The Proposal on Increasing Capital to Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. to Invest in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway was reviewed and approved in the 2nd meeting of the Tenth board of directors of the Company, It’s agreed that the Company 71 2022 Annual Report shall take the estimated investment amount of 15.425 billion yuan of this project approved by the Development and Reform Commission of Guangdong Province as the basis, and the capital is 35% of the estimated investment amount after excluding the expenses borne by the government, and the company shall bear the capital contribution of about 3.414 billion yuan according to the shareholding ratio, which shall be subject to the final settlement price of the project. Date of disclosing Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement provisional provisional announcements announcement Announcement of Resolutions of the Second 2022-10-22 www.cninfo.com.cn (Provisional) Meeting of the Ten Board of Directors Announcement on External Investment 2022-10-22 www.cninfo.com.cn XVII. Significant event of subsidiary of the Company √ Applicable □Not applicable Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd received the informal letter No. 24-[2022] Yue Transportation Operation-"Notice of the Department of Transportation of Guangdong Province on Issues Concerning the Expiration of Toll Collection of Guangfo Expressway" issued by Guangdong Provincial Department of Transportation", with the main content as follows: 1. Guangfo Expressway shall stop toll collection from 0:00 on March 3, 2022, retain the existing toll facilities and operate as usual in a zero-rate manner, exempt vehicle tolls for all vehicles passing this road section, and collect vehicle tolls on behalf for other road sections. 2. After the toll collection is stopped, Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd shall continue to be responsible for the management and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway. Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd is a holding subsidiary to the Company, and the Company holds 75% of its equity. The Company and Guangfo Company will conduct timely inspection, maintenance and management of Guangfo Expressway and its ancillary facilities, as well as communication, monitoring, network toll collection and other systems in strict accordance with the national and provincial standards and specifications, thus to ensure that they are in good technical conditions and to ensure the order of network toll collection operation. It will do a good job in traffic flow monitoring and traffic guidance after the toll collection of Guangfo Expressway is stopped, and will provide high-quality services for passing vehicles and personnel. Notice on Issues Concerning the Expiration of Toll Collection of Guangfo Expressway Date of disclosing Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement provisional announcement provisional announcements Notice on Issues Concerning the Expiration of Toll 2022-02-23 www.cninfo.com.cn Collection of Guangfo Expressway 72 2022 Annual Report VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders I. Changes in share capital 1. Changes in share capital In shares Before the change Increase/decrease(+,-) After the Change Amount Proporti Capitalizati Share Bonu on on of Proporti allot s Other Subtotal Quantity common on ment shares reserve fund 1.Shares with - conditional 439,254,717 21.01% -421,322 438,833,395 20.99% 421,322 subscription 1.State-owned 410,105,738 19.61% 410,105,738 19.61% shares 2.State-owned legal person 21,712,738 1.04% 21,712,738 1.04% shares 3.Other - domestic 7,436,241 0.36% -421,322 7,014,919 0.34% 421,322 shares Including : Domestic - 6,863,511 0.33% -319,575 6,543,936 0.31% Legal person 319,575 shares Domestic - natural person 572,730 0.03% -101,747 470,983 0.02% 101,747 shares 4.Foreign 0 0.00% 0 0.00% shares Including: Foreign legal 0 0.00% 0 0.00% person shares Foreign natural 0 0.00% 0 0.00% person shares II.Shares with unconditional 1,651,551,409 78.99% 421,322 421,322 1,651,972,731 79.01% subscription 1.Common 1,302,902,734 62.32% 421,322 421,322 1,303,324,056 62.34% shares in RMB 2.Foreign shares in 348,648,675 16.68% 348,648,675 16.68% domestic market 3.Foreign shares in 0 0.00% 0 0.00% foreign market 4.Other 0 0.00% 0 0.00% III. Total of 100.00 2,090,806,126 100.00% 0 0 2,090,806,126 capital shares % Reasons for share changed √Applicable □Not applicable 1. During the reporting period, the 419,372 shares held by 36 shareholders were lifted, and the shares were changed from "domestic legal person shareholding" and "domestic natural person shareholding" to "unlimited sale conditional shares". 2. During the reporting period, The 1,950 "restricted shares held by domestic natural persons" held by the resigned director Mr. Du Jun were con verted into "unrestricted shares" 73 2022 Annual Report Approval of Change of Shares □Applicable √Not applicable Ownership transfer of share changes □Applicable √Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to disclose for the company or need to disclosed under requirement from security regulators □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Change of shares with limited sales condition √ Applicable □Not applicable In shares Number of Restricted Initial Number of Reason for Date of Increased Shares in the Shareholder Name Restricted Unrestricted Restricted Restriction Restricted Shares End of the Shares Shares This Term Shares Removal This Term Term Kong Lingbin and Release of January other 35 99,797 99,797 0 restrictions on 19,2022 shareholders sales Foshan Shunde Release of Yunlong January 319,575 319,575 0 restrictions on Development Co., 19,2022 sales Ltd. Outgoing executives January Du Jun 7,800 1,950 5,850 locked up 4,2022 shares Total 427,172 0 421,322 5,850 -- -- II. Securities issue and listing 1.Explanation of the Situation of the Security Issue(No Preferred Shares) in the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2.Change of asset and liability structure caused by change of total capital shares and structure □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.About the existing employees’ shares □Applicable √Not applicable III. Shareholders and actual controlling shareholder 1. Number of shareholders and shareholding In Shares Total Total preference number Total shareholders with shareholders at of the end of the The total number of preferred shar voting rights common 47,593 month from the 48,276 eholders voting rights restored at p 0 recovered at end 0 sharehol date of eriod-end (if any)(Note 8) of last month disclosing the ders at before annual annual report the end report disclosed(if 74 2022 Annual Report of the any)(Note8) reportin g period Particulars about shares held above 5% by shareholders or top ten shareholders Number of Proport Amount share Nature ion of Amount of of un- pledged/froze of Number of shares held Changes in Shareholders shares restricted restricted n shareho at period -end reporting period held shares held shares State lder Amo (%) held of unt share State- Guangdong owned 103,379,7 Communication 24.56% 513,485,480 410,105,738 legal 42 Group Co.,Ltd person Guangdong State- Highway owned 22.30% 466,325,020 Construction Co., legal Ltd, person Shangdong State- Expressway owned Investment 10.10% 211,069,245 8,640,096 legal Development Co., person Ltd. Tibet Hetai State- Business owned 4.84% 101,214,574 management legal Co.,Ltd. person State- Guangdong owned 33,355,26 Provincial 2.53% 52,937,491 19,582,228 legal 3 Freeway Co.,Ltd. person Domest ic Feng Wuchu natural 1.12% 23,374,405 1,786,434 person shares Happy life insurance Co., Other 1.10% 22,985,230 6,142,752 Ltd.-Dividend Oversea Xinyue Co., Ltd. s legal 0.63% 13,201,086 person Happy life insurance Co., Ltd. Other 0.59% 12,365,708 -113,100 -Self funds 75 2022 Annual Report Happy life insurance Co., Ltd. Other 0.58% 12,115,799 -Self funds Strategic investor or general legal person becoming top-10 None ordinary shareholder due to rights issue (if any) (see note 3) Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction Related or acting-in- Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Ltd., It is unknown whether there is concert parties among relationship between other shareholders and whether they are persons taking concerted action specified in shareholders above the Regulations on Disclosure of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed Companies. Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted None with voting rights, or waiving voting rights Top 10 shareholders including the special None account for repurchase (if any) (see note 10) Shareholding of top 10 shareholders of unrestricted shares Quantity of unrestricted shares held at the end of the reporting Share type Name of the shareholder period Share type Quantity Guangdong Highway RMB 466,325,020 Common 466,325,020 Construction Co., Ltd, shares Shangdong Expressway RMB Investment Development 211,069,245 Common 211,069,245 Co., Ltd. shares Guangdong RMB Communication Group 103,379,742 Common 103,379,742 Co.,Ltd shares RMB Tibet Hetai Business 101,214,574 Common 101,214,574 management Co.,Ltd. shares Guangdong Provincial RMB 33,355,263 Common 33,355,263 Freeway Co.,Ltd. shares RMB Common 20,627,042 shares Feng Wuchu 23,374,405 Foreign shares placed 2,747,363 in domestic Happy life insurance Co., RMB 22,985,230 Common 22,985,230 Ltd.-Dividend shares 76 2022 Annual Report Foreign Xinyue Co., Ltd. 13,201,086 shares placed 13,201,086 in domestic RMB Happy life insurance Co., 12,365,708 Common 12,365,708 Ltd.-Self funds shares RMB Happy life insurance Co., 12,115,799 Common 12,115,799 Ltd.-Self funds shares Explanation on associated relationship or consistent action among the top 10 Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the parent company of Guangdong Highway Construction shareholders of non- Co., Ltd. ,Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. and Xinyue Co., Ltd. ,It is unknown whether there restricted negotiable shares is relationship between other shareholders and whether they are persons taking concerted action specified and that between the top in the Regulations on Disclosure of Information about Change in Shareholding of Shareholders of Listed 10 shareholders of non- Companies. restricted negotiable shares and top 10 shareholders Top 10 ordinary shareholders conducting None securities margin trading (if any) (see note 4) Whether top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held have a buy- back agreement dealing in reporting period. □ Yes √ No The top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held of the Company have no buy –back agreement dealing in reporting period. 2.Controlling shareholder Nature of Controlling Shareholders: Local state holding Type: Legal person Name of the Legal Date of Controlling Organization code Principal business activities representative/Leader incorporation shareholder Equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system Guangdong transformation, project investment, Communication Group Deng Xiaohua June 23,2000 91440000723838552J operation and management, traffic Co., Ltd. infrastructure construction, highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship 77 2022 Annual Report industry, relevant overseas businesses; Value added telecommunication services. Equity in other domestic and foreign listed companies held by the controlling Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. holds 74.12% equity of Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd., shareholder by means a company listing H shares. of control and mutual shareholding in the reporting period Changes of controlling shareholder in reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No changes of controlling shareholder for the Company in reporting period. 3.Information about the controlling shareholder of the Company Actual controller nature:Local state owned assets management Actual controller type:Legal person Legal Name of the actual Date of representative Organization code Principal business activities controller incorporation /Leader As an ad hoc organization directly under the Guangdong provincial government, it is authorized by the State-owned Assets Guangdong provincial government supervision and to represent the Guangdong administration provincial government to perform Commission of Li Cheng June 26,2004 114400007583361658 the investor's duties for the Guangdong Provincial supervised enterprises in People’s Government accordance with the law, specializing in the supervision of state-owned assets. Equity of other domestic/foreign listed As an ad hoc organization directly under the Guangdong provincial government, it is authorized by the company with share Guangdong provincial government to represent the Guangdong provincial government to perform the controlling and share investor's duties for the supervised enterprises in accordance with the law, specializing in the participation by supervision of state-owned assets. controlling shareholder in reporting period Changes of controlling shareholder in reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No changes of controlling shareholder for the Company in reporting period Block Diagram of the ownership and control relations between the company and the actual controller 78 2022 Annual Report State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission the people’s Government of Guangdong Province 90% Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. Guangdong Province Guangdong Highway Guangdong Province Guangdong Transportation Construction Co., Ltd. Expressway Co., Ltd. Xinyue Co., Ltd. Development Co., Ltd 0.10% 22.30% 24.56% 2.53% 0.63% Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd The actual controller controls the company by means of trust or managing the assets in other way □Applicable √Not applicable 4.The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the company and its person acting in concert accounts for 80% of the number of shares held by the company □Applicable √Not applicable 5.Particulars about other legal person shareholders with over 10% share held √ Applicable □ Not applicable Legal Legal person person/person in Date of Register Main operation business or management activities shareholder charge of the foundation capital unit Highway, bridge, tunnel bridge, traffic infrastructure construction, investment and management, technical Guangdong Highway April 10.8 consulting, leasing of road construction machinery; sales of Wang Kangchen Construction Co., Ltd. 16,1987 billion construction materials, construction machinery equipment; vehicle rescue services (operated by the branch). 6.Situation of Share Limitation Reduction of Controlling Shareholders, Actual Controllers, Restructuring Party and Other Commitment Subjects □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period Progress in implementation of share repurchase □ Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing repurchased shares by centralized bidding □ Applicable √Not applicable 79 2022 Annual Report VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares □Applicable √Not applicable The Company had no preferred shares in the reporting period. 80 2022 Annual Report IX. Corporate Bond I. Enterprise bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. II. Corporate bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 81 2022 Annual Report III. Debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises √Applicable □ Not applicable 1.Basic information In RMB Bon Bond Inter Issue Value Due Bond name Bond short name d balanc est Servicing way Trading day date day code e rate Guangdong Provincial Expressway Develo 19 Guangdong 1019 Februar 679,47 Due payments once a Interba March March pment Co., Ltd. 2019 first phase medium- Expressway 0025 y 6,476. 4% year, The principal and the last instalment interest are p nk mar 1,2019 1,2024 term notes MTN001 2 27,2019 99 aid in one lump sum on the redemption date. ket Guangdong Provincial Expressway Develo 20 Guangdong 1020 March March 748,90 Due payments once a Interba March pment Co., Ltd. 2020 first phase medium- Expressway 0036 17,202 17,202 4,755. 3% year, The principal and the last instalment interest are p nk mar 13,2020 term notes MTN001 7 0 5 95 aid in one lump sum on the redemption date. ket Circulation and transfer in the national inter- Applicable trading mechanism bank bond market, its listing and circulation will be carried out in accordance with the relevant regulations promulgat ed by the National Interbank Funding Center. Overdue and unpaid bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 82 2022 Annual Report 2. Trigger and implementation of option clauses and investor protection clauses of the issuer or investor □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.Information of intermediary agency Contact Name of Name of intermediary person of Name of bond project Office Address signing Tel agency intermediar accountant y agency No.2 Jianguomenwai 19 Guangdong China Lianhe Credit Street, Chaoyang No Yang Ting 010-85679696 Expressway MTN001 Rating Co., Ltd. District, Beijing No.2 Jianguomenwai 20 Guangdong China Lianhe Credit Street, Chaoyang No Yang Ting 010-85679696 Expressway MTN001 Rating Co., Ltd. District, Beijing Whether the above agency changes during the reporting period □ Yes √No 4. Use of raised funds In RMB Whether it is consistent with Operation of Rectification of the purpose, use Total amount Unused special account for illegal use of Name of bond project Used amount plan and other of raised funds amount raised funds (if raised funds (if agreements any) any) stipulated in the prospectus 19 Guangdong Expressway 680,000,000.00 680,000,000.00 0.00 No No Yes MTN001 20 Guangdong Expressway 750,000,000.00 750,000,000.00 0.00 No No Yes MTN001 The raised funds are used for construction projects □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company changed the use of funds raised from the above bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5.Adjustment of credit rating results during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6 The implementation and changes of guarantee, debt repayment plan and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impact on the rights and interests of bond investors □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Convertible bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. V. The loss within the scope of consolidated statements in the reporting period exceeded 10% of the net assets at the end of the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI.Overdue interest-bearing debts except bonds at the end of the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII.Whether there are any violations of rules and regulations during the reporting period □ Yes √ No 83 2022 Annual Report VIII. Main accounting data and financial indicators of the Company in recent two years by the end of the reporting period In RMB10,000 At the end of the reporting At the same time rate of Items At the end of last year period change Current ratio 2.9 2.7 7.41% Debt ratio 43.90% 40.02% 3.88% Quick ratio 2.89 2.70 7.04% At the same time rate of Amount of this period Amount of last period change Net profit after deducting 131,159.93 169,309.16 -22.53% non-recurring profit and loss EBITDA total debt ratio 45.43% 72.85% -27.42% Time interest earned ratio 10.37 11.88 -12.71% Cash interest guarantee times 14.29 15.42 -7.33% EBITDATime interest earned 14.60 16.29 -10.37% ratio Repayment of debt (%) 100% 100% —— Payment of interest (%) 100% 100% —— 84 2022 Annual Report X. Financial Report I. Audit report Type of audit opinion Standard Unqualified audit opinion Date of signature of audit report March 20,2023 Yong Tuo Certified Public Accountants (special general Name of audit firm partnership) Names of the Certified Public Accountants Shi Shaoyu, Huang Zhiyan Auditors’ Report To all shareholders of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. I. Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2022, and the income statement, the statement of cash flows and the statement of changes in owners' equity for the year then ended and notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the attached financial statements are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and present fairly the financial position of the Company as at December 31, 2022 and its operating results and cash flows for the year then ended. II. Basis for Our Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with the Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. According to the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA, we are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Chinese CPA and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We have identified the following items as key audit items that need to be communicated in the audit report. Depreciation of fixed assets toll road 1. Item description As described in "Notes III. 15 Fixed Assets to the Financial Statements" and "Notes V. 12 Fixed Assets to the Financial Statements": the book value of the toll roads of Guangdong Expressway Group at the end of 2022 was RMB 9,414,934,465.06 , the depreciation amount of toll roads in 2022 is RMB 862,070,448.52, The Guangdong Expressway Group toll road is depreciated according to the traffic flow method, and the current depreciation 85 2022 Annual Report amount is calculated according to the proportion of the actual traffic flow in the current period to the estimated remaining total traffic flow in the operation period. The total traffic flow during the operation period refers to the forecast of the total traffic flow of Guangdong Expressway Group during the operation period, which is a major accounting estimate. Therefore, we have determined the pricing and depreciation of the toll roads of Guangdong Expressway Group as the key audit items. 2. Audit response In response to the above key audit matter, we have implemented the following main audit procedures: (1)Understand, evaluate and test the internal control of the management of the Company on the daily management and accounting treatment of toll roads; (2)Check whether the actual traffic flow data applied by Guangdong Expressway Company in the depreciation calculation of toll roads is consistent with the actual traffic flow data obtained by Guangdong Expressway Company from external service units; (3)Evaluate the independence and professional competence of the third-party organization employed by the Company that carries out traffic flow forecast; (4) Understand the methods used in traffic flow forecast reports issued by third-party organizations to forecast the traffic flow in the future, and evaluate the reliability of traffic flow forecast reports by comparing the predicted traffic flow for the past year with the actual traffic flow for that period; (5) Recalculate the depreciation of roads and bridges to verify the accuracy of the depreciation amount of roads and bridges in the financial statements. II. Performance compensation 1. Item description In 2020, Guangdong Expressway acquired the 21% stake of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Guanghui Expressway") held by Provincial Expressway. The year of 2022 was the last year of the performance commitment by the target asset transferor of Province Expressway. However due to the impact of the Public health events, the three-year cumulative net profit of Guanghui Expressway by the end of 2022 had failed to achieve the cumulative profit forecast in the relevant performance commitment. The management and the asset transferor will negotiate matters related to the performance commitment in accordance with the provisions of the Profit Compensation Agreement and the actual situation of Guanghui Expressway's performance affected by the Public health events, and the contingent consideration formed by the performance compensation has not been recognized at present. Due to the material amount of the matter and the significant judgment of management, therefore it’s identified that the performance compensation as a key audit matter. For matters relating to performance compensation, please refer to the notes to the consolidated financial statements "XIII. Other Important Matters". 2. Audit response In response to the above key audit matter, we have implemented the following main audit procedures: (1) Read the letter of the transferor of the underlying asset to understand the reasons and demands of the transferor for the target asset of failing to fulfill the performance commitment; (2) Read the minutes of the management meeting of Guangdong Expressway and interviewed the Guangdong Expressway management to understand their evaluation of the reasons and demands of the transferor of the target assets; 86 2022 Annual Report (3) Reviewed the "Profit Compensation Agreement" signed by the transferor of the target asset to understand the management's evaluation of the main terms of the agreement; (4) Reviewed the process of calculating performance compensation by the management and evaluated whether the confirmation amount was accurate; (5) Evaluated whether the economic benefits associated with the asset is likely to flow in. IV. Other information The management of Guangdong Expressway Company is responsible for other information. Other information includes the information covered in the 2022 annual report of Guangdong Expressway Company, but does not include the financial statement and our audit report. Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover other information, and we do not issue any form of verification conclusion on other information. In combination with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read other information, and consider in such process whether other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or the information we learned during the audit, or whether there appears to be a material misstatement. Based on the work that we have already performed, if we determine that other information contains material misstatements, we should report such fact. In this regard, we have nothing to report. V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Company's management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair presentation, and for designing, implementing and maintaining internal control that is necessary to ensure that the financial statements are free from material misstatements, whether due to frauds or errors. In preparing the financial statements, management of the Company is responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Company's financial reporting process. VI. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, omissions, 87 2022 Annual Report misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management of the Company. (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of using the going concern assumption by the management of the Company, and conclude, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. (6) Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements and bear all liability for the opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Yong Tuo Certified Public CPA: Accountants Co., Ltd.(Special General Partnership) Shi Shaoyu (Project partner) : CPA: Huang Zhiyan Beijing China March 20,2023 88 2022 Annual Report II. Financial statements Currency unit for the statements in the notes to these financial statements: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. December 31,2022 In RMB Items December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Current asset: Monetary fund 4,290,581,490.78 2,956,404,390.55 Settlement provision Outgoing call loan Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 108,368,797.56 159,053,399.87 Financing of receivables Prepayments 7,785,192.95 5,227,647.09 Insurance receivable Reinsurance receivable Provisions of Reinsurance contracts receivable Other account receivable 34,456,244.64 13,761,124.23 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories 640,079.66 Contract assets 5,286,462.45 Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year 2,782,974.53 Other current asset 2,042,395.28 21,213.96 Total of current assets 4,443,234,121.21 3,143,177,292.34 Non-current assets: Loans and payment on other’s behalf disbursed Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 2,923,368,667.84 2,627,130,681.24 Other equity instruments investment 1,557,303,730.98 1,577,175,826.05 Other non-current financial assets 101,400,000.00 89 2022 Annual Report Items December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Property investment 2,668,144.93 2,889,263.41 Fixed assets 10,098,252,638.07 10,639,272,192.02 Construction in progress 753,565,502.12 351,130,455.06 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 4,077,555.43 14,100,325.01 Intangible assets 246,772,471.44 268,504,176.43 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized 2,103,750.00 Deferred income tax asset 128,179,543.02 225,243,885.27 Other non-current asset 8,374,778.84 25,038,952.48 Total of non-current assets 15,823,963,032.67 15,732,589,506.97 Total of assets 20,267,197,153.88 18,875,766,799.31 Current liabilities Short-term loans 430,387,597.20 Loan from Central Bank Borrowing funds Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 197,788,782.77 264,487,139.44 Advance receipts 2,718,756.97 10,660,208.51 Contract liabilities 22,000.00 Selling of repurchased financial assets Deposit taking and interbank deposit Entrusted trading of securities Entrusted selling of securities Employees’ wage payable 20,660,328.60 19,213,631.91 Tax payable 72,307,773.41 164,612,512.99 Other account payable 191,167,560.23 177,970,483.76 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 59,994,517.46 22,941,943.24 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance fee payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 117,011,466.96 525,644,368.26 Other current liability 500,723,556.23 726,336.48 Total of current liability 1,532,765,822.37 1,163,336,681.35 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance contracts Long-term loan 5,566,595,350.00 4,572,621,200.00 Bond payable 1,428,381,232.94 1,427,434,086.58 Including:preferred stock 90 2022 Annual Report Items December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Sustainable debt Lease liability 150,984.47 2,773,459.76 Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 61,082,981.63 69,228,093.11 Deferred income tax liability 306,806,527.72 315,922,287.64 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 7,365,534,569.88 6,391,440,959.83 Total of liability 8,898,300,392.25 7,554,777,641.18 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 743,133,557.03 713,460,518.49 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 170,633,656.67 192,177,466.34 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,373,056,469.02 1,225,375,330.56 Common risk provision Retained profit 4,698,247,435.40 4,760,618,543.78 Total of owner’s equity belong to the 9,075,877,244.12 8,982,437,985.17 parent company Minority shareholders’ equity 2,293,019,517.51 2,338,551,172.96 Total of owners’ equity 11,368,896,761.63 11,320,989,158.13 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 20,267,197,153.88 18,875,766,799.31 Legal Representative:Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 2.Parent Company Balance Sheet In RMB Items December 31, 2022 January 1,2022 Current asset: Monetary fund 1,813,035,761.84 1,860,836,127.30 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 23,817,016.30 24,208,692.49 Financing of receivables Prepayments 5,515,813.54 4,311,419.00 Other account receivable 1,542,022,671.18 6,885,982.60 91 2022 Annual Report Items December 31, 2022 January 1,2022 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 36,905,472.90 1,205,472.90 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year 278,562,652.27 Other current asset 111,143.99 11,067.41 Total of current assets 3,384,502,406.85 2,174,815,941.07 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 6,096,479,269.50 5,792,610,802.46 Other equity instruments investment 1,557,303,730.98 1,577,175,826.05 Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,416,006.68 2,637,125.16 Fixed assets 5,299,569,148.92 5,707,608,552.14 Construction in progress 152,388,974.47 43,594,243.12 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 3,069,576.00 12,611,748.50 Intangible assets 132,991,895.23 140,756,147.03 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 122,968,519.19 218,624,401.07 Other non-current asset 14,434,283.48 Total of non-current assets 13,367,187,120.97 13,510,053,129.01 Total of assets 16,751,689,527.82 15,684,869,070.08 Current liabilities Short-term loans Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 94,446,623.15 105,685,908.27 Advance receipts 250,984.75 250,984.75 Contract Liabilities Employees’ wage payable 8,103,399.09 6,825,973.81 Tax payable 4,643,917.73 7,330,856.79 Other account payable 362,996,135.95 690,062,820.89 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 25,694,517.46 22,941,943.24 Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 116,904,509.53 456,996,690.91 Other current liability 33,596.70 37,299.97 92 2022 Annual Report Items December 31, 2022 January 1,2022 Total of current liability 587,379,166.90 1,267,190,535.39 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loan 5,552,070,350.00 4,058,096,200.00 Bond payable 1,428,381,232.94 1,427,434,086.58 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 2,445,724.58 Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 6,838,432.16 10,120,879.64 Deferred income tax liability 61,217,804.42 66,399,854.20 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 7,051,025,312.64 5,567,958,577.74 Total of liability 7,638,404,479.54 6,835,149,113.13 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 934,908,293.69 934,851,285.51 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 170,633,656.67 192,177,466.34 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,193,084,201.46 1,045,403,063.00 Retained profit 4,723,852,770.46 4,586,482,016.10 Total of owners’ equity 9,113,285,048.28 8,849,719,956.95 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 16,751,689,527.82 15,684,869,070.08 3.Consolidated Income statement In RMB Items 2022 2021 I. Income from the key business 4,168,634,113.98 5,288,057,677.93 Incl:Business income 4,168,634,113.98 5,288,057,677.93 Interest income Insurance fee earned Fee and commission received II. Total business cost 2,005,705,864.79 2,414,254,320.96 Incl:Business cost 1,586,349,035.48 1,929,512,025.56 Interest expense Fee and commission paid Insurance discharge payment Net claim amount paid Net amount of withdrawal of insurance contract 93 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 reserve Insurance policy dividend paid Reinsurance expenses Business tax and surcharge 22,267,823.63 26,151,601.45 Sales expense Administrative expense 191,426,081.46 223,605,442.46 R & D costs 14,591,773.12 13,270,938.73 Financial expenses 191,071,151.10 221,714,312.76 Including:Interest expense 238,444,227.57 282,653,629.93 Interest income 47,404,858.97 64,220,887.86 Add: Other income 13,727,651.88 17,600,355.16 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 254,956,789.70 277,061,254.36 Incl: investment gains from affiliates 194,171,768.63 227,004,893.87 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Gains from currency exchange Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value 10,400,000.00 Credit impairment loss -98,397,398.38 -1,935,337.47 Impairment loss of assets -2,889,394.16 Assets disposal income 478,663.58 3,017,370.44 III. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 2,344,093,955.97 3,166,657,605.30 Add :Non-operational income 10,048,941.28 17,975,495.18 Less: Non-operating expense 12,263,294.52 22,483,385.64 IV. Total profit(“-”for loss) 2,341,879,602.73 3,162,149,714.84 Less:Income tax expenses 547,291,352.09 735,365,014.56 V. Net profit 1,794,588,250.64 2,426,784,700.28 (I) Classification by business continuity 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,794,588,250.64 2,426,784,700.28 2.Termination of operating net profit (II) Classification by ownership 1.Net profit attributable to the owners of parent 1,277,069,521.90 1,700,406,981.99 company 2.Minority shareholders’ equity 517,518,728.74 726,377,718.29 VI. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income -21,543,809.67 -110,718,411.31 Net of profit of other comprehensive income attribut -21,543,809.67 -110,718,411.31 able to owners of the parent company. (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into gains/losses in the subsequent -14,349,348.86 -120,434,499.12 accounting period 1.Re- measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in n 94 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 et debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity met hod investee can not be reclassified into profit or loss . 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other -14,349,348.86 -120,434,499.12 equity instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified -7,194,460.81 9,716,087.81 into profit or loss. 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity met -7,194,460.81 9,716,087.81 hod investee can be reclassified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statem ents 7.Other Net of profit of other comprehensive income attribut able to Minority shareholders’ equity VII. Total comprehensive income 1,773,044,440.97 2,316,066,288.97 Total comprehensive income attributable to the 1,255,525,712.23 1,589,688,570.68 owner of the parent company Total comprehensive income attributable minority 517,518,728.74 726,377,718.29 shareholders VIII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share 0.61 0.81 (II)Diluted earnings per share 0.61 0.81 The current business combination under common control, the net profits of the combined party before achieved net profit of RMB 0.00, last period the combined party realized RMB0.00. Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager:Wang Chunhua, , Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 4. Income statement of the Parent Company In RMB 95 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 I. Income from the key business 1,310,779,669.18 1,469,364,434.37 Incl:Business cost 589,634,400.70 718,634,183.97 Business tax and surcharge 7,388,300.22 8,211,382.64 Sales expense Administrative expense 115,967,177.07 117,865,388.31 R & D expense 11,081,898.00 6,788,937.00 Financial expenses 191,962,721.38 235,894,975.56 Including:Interest expenses 229,477,883.09 274,934,433.28 Interest income 37,446,280.48 39,948,340.40 Add:Other income 4,058,931.45 4,070,892.76 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 1,173,330,227.52 1,316,869,007.46 Including: investment gains from affiliates 183,901,559.85 221,639,163.75 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss 93,582.00 Impairment loss of assets -2,889,394.16 Assets disposal income 478,663.58 II. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,572,612,994.36 1,700,113,654.95 Add :Non-operational income 1,611,971.54 1,683,906.22 Less:Non -operational expenses 1,417,002.95 13,481,250.02 III. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,572,807,962.95 1,688,316,311.15 Less:Income tax expenses 95,996,578.31 103,909,700.85 IV. Net profit 1,476,811,384.64 1,584,406,610.30 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,476,811,384.64 1,584,406,610.30 2.Termination of operating net profit V. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income -21,543,809.67 -110,718,411.31 (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into gains/losses in the subsequent -14,349,348.86 -120,434,499.12 accounting period 1.Re- measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in n et debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity met hod investee can not be reclassified into profit or loss . 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other -14,349,348.86 -120,434,499.12 equity instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other -7,194,460.81 9,716,087.81 96 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 (II)Other comprehensive income that will be reclassif ied into profit or loss 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity met -7,194,460.81 9,716,087.81 hod investee can be reclassified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statem ents 7.Other VI. Total comprehensive income 1,455,267,574.97 1,473,688,198.99 VII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share (II)Diluted earnings per share 5. Consolidated Cash flow statement In RMB Items 2022 2021 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or 4,277,130,557.35 5,447,910,740.15 rending of services Net increase of customer deposits and capital kept for brother company Net increase of loans from central bank Net increase of inter-bank loans from other financial bodies Cash received against original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of client deposit and investment Cash received from interest, commission charge and commission Net increase of inter-bank fund received Net increase of repurchasing business Net cash received by agent in securities trading Tax returned 97 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 Other cash received from business 120,557,326.45 126,417,264.96 operation Sub-total of cash inflow 4,397,687,883.80 5,574,328,005.11 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise 342,864,874.07 417,377,507.94 and services Net increase of client trade and advance Net increase of savings in central bank and brother company Cash paid for original contract claim Net increase in financial assets held for trading purposes Net increase for Outgoing call loan Cash paid for interest, processing fee and commission Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 479,860,302.18 490,684,230.89 Taxes paid 695,593,923.86 901,811,223.79 Other cash paid for business activities 127,342,225.31 94,710,321.33 Sub-total of cash outflow from business 1,645,661,325.42 1,904,583,283.95 activities Net cash generated from /used in 2,752,026,558.38 3,669,744,721.16 operating activities II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving 45,000,000.00 Cash received as investment gains 168,700,001.50 174,741,274.88 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long- 805,831.00 4,787,323.86 term assets Net cash received from disposal of 28,514,496.27 subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment 198,020,328.77 224,528,598.74 activities Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 875,179,014.01 513,663,936.74 assets Cash paid as investment 321,341,000.00 134,650,000.00 Net increase of loan against pledge Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to 1,196,520,014.01 648,313,936.74 investment activities Net cash flow generated by investment -998,499,685.24 -423,785,338.00 98 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 III.Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Including: Cash received as investment from minor shareholders Cash received as loans 2,320,000,000.00 2,124,930,000.00 Other financing –related cash received 557,350,200.00 140,145,195.50 Sub-total of cash inflow from financing 2,877,350,200.00 2,265,075,195.50 activities Cash to repay debts 1,294,413,150.00 2,503,707,200.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 1,993,666,552.33 1,667,198,772.33 Including: Dividend and profit paid by 556,851,982.19 755,677,776.30 subsidiaries to minor shareholders Other cash paid for financing activities 14,280,453.65 1,230,750,884.93 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing 3,302,360,155.98 5,401,656,857.26 activities Net cash flow generated by financing -425,009,955.98 -3,136,581,661.76 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation 988,123.62 -371,334.74 on cash and cash equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash 1,329,505,040.78 109,006,386.66 equivalents Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 at the beginning of term VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents 4,284,688,231.33 2,955,183,190.55 at the end of term 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items 2022 2021 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or 1,347,316,010.13 1,512,002,307.36 rending of services Tax returned Other cash received from business 47,431,112.11 139,579,001.22 operation Sub-total of cash inflow 1,394,747,122.24 1,651,581,308.58 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise 74,042,300.65 85,431,635.37 and services Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 155,280,659.59 156,876,478.03 Taxes paid 49,667,582.04 55,685,419.35 Other cash paid for business activities 1,856,029,086.90 89,308,303.12 Sub-total of cash outflow from business 2,135,019,629.18 387,301,835.87 activities Net cash generated from /used in -740,272,506.94 1,264,279,472.71 99 2022 Annual Report Items 2022 2021 operating activities II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving 328,527,584.98 310,000,000.00 Cash received as investment gains 1,121,551,007.37 1,222,810,553.86 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and other long- 566,983.00 1,359,500.00 term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to 1,450,645,575.35 1,534,170,053.86 investment activities Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 155,607,960.52 145,749,738.08 assets Cash paid as investment 344,250,000.00 1,380,489,292.00 Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to 499,857,960.52 1,526,239,030.08 investment activities Net cash flow generated by investment 950,787,614.83 7,931,023.78 III. Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Cash received as loans 1,890,000,000.00 2,124,930,000.00 Other financing –related ash received Sub-total of cash inflow from financing 1,890,000,000.00 2,124,930,000.00 activities Cash to repay debts 726,743,150.00 2,422,947,200.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 1,408,387,271.32 886,140,438.61 Other cash paid for financing activities 14,173,175.65 8,609,914.93 Sub-total of cash outflow due to 2,149,303,596.97 3,317,697,553.54 financing activities Net cash flow generated by financing -259,303,596.97 -1,192,767,553.54 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation 988,123.62 -371,334.74 on cash and cash equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash -47,800,365.46 79,071,608.21 equivalents Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,859,614,927.30 1,780,543,319.09 at the beginning of term VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents 1,811,814,561.84 1,859,614,927.30 at the end of term 100 2022 Annual Report 7. Consolidated Statement on Change in Owners’ Equity Amount in this period In RMB 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less Com : Other Minor Total of Items Speciali mon Share Prefer Capital Shar Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholder owners’ Sustain Oth zed risk Subtotal Capital red reserves es in nsive reserves profit er s’ equity equity able er reserve provis stock stoc Income debt ion k I.Balance at the end 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 192,177,4 1,225,375,3 4,760,618,5 8,982,437,9 2,338,551,1 11,320,989,1 of last 26.00 18.49 66.34 30.56 43.78 85.17 72.96 58.13 year II.Balance at the 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 192,177,4 1,225,375,3 4,760,618,5 8,982,437,9 2,338,551,1 11,320,989,1 beginning 26.00 18.49 66.34 30.56 43.78 85.17 72.96 58.13 of current year III.Chang - - - ed in the 29,673,03 147,681,13 93,439,258. 47,907,603.5 21,543,80 62,371,108. 45,531,655. current 8.54 8.46 95 0 9.67 38 45 year (1) Total - 1,277,069,5 1,255,525,7 517,518,72 1,773,044,44 comprehe 21,543,80 21.90 12.23 8.74 0.97 nsive 9.67 income (III) - - - - 147,681,13 Profit 1,339,440,6 1,191,759,4 591,151,98 1,782,911,47 8.46 allotment 30.28 91.82 2.19 4.01 1.Providin 147,681,13 - 101 2022 Annual Report g of 8.46 147,681,13 surplus 8.46 reserves 3.Allot ment to the - - - - owners 1,191,759,4 1,191,759,4 591,151,98 1,782,911,47 (or 91.82 91.82 2.19 4.01 sharehold ers) (VI) 29,673,03 29,673,038. 28,101,598. 57,774,636.5 Other 8.54 54 00 4 IV. Balance at 2,090,806,1 743,133,5 170,633,6 1,373,056,4 4,698,247,4 9,075,877,2 2,293,019,5 11,368,896,7 the end of 26.00 57.03 56.67 69.02 35.40 44.12 17.51 61.63 this term 102 2022 Annual Report IV. Balance at the end of this term In RMB 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Less : Com Other Minor Total of Items Shar Special mon Share Prefer Capital Comprehe Surplus Retained Oth shareholder owners’ Sustain Oth es ized risk Subtotal Capital red reserves nsive reserves profit er s’ equity equity able er in reserve provis stock Income debt stoc ion k I.Balance 2,090,806,1 645,969,2 302,895,8 1,167,785,9 3,725,679,3 7,933,136,4 2,299,180,0 10,232,316, at the end 26.00 10.48 77.65 65.63 19.35 99.11 85.17 584.28 of last year Add: Chang e of 546,190.04 546,190.04 546,190.04 accou nting policy II.Balance at the 2,090,806,1 645,969,2 302,895,8 1,167,785,9 3,726,225,5 7,933,682,6 2,299,180,0 10,232,862, beginning 26.00 10.48 77.65 65.63 09.39 89.15 85.17 774.32 of current year III.Change - d in the 67,491,30 57,589,364. 1,034,393,0 1,048,755,2 39,371,087. 1,088,126,3 110,718,4 current 8.01 93 34.39 96.02 79 83.81 11.31 year (1)Total - 1,700,406,9 1,589,688,5 726,377,71 2,316,066,2 comprehen 110,718,4 81.99 70.68 8.29 88.97 103 2022 Annual Report sive 11.31 income (III) - - - - 57,589,364. Profit 666,013,94 608,424,58 755,677,77 1,364,102,3 93 allotment 7.60 2.67 6.30 58.97 1.Providin - g of 57,589,364. 57,589,364. surplus 93 93 reserves 3.Allotm ent to the - - - - owners (or 608,424,58 608,424,58 755,677,77 1,364,102,3 shareholder 2.67 2.67 6.30 58.97 s) (VI) 67,491,30 67,491,308. 68,671,145. 136,162,453 Other 8.01 01 80 .81 IV. Balance at 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 192,177,4 1,225,375,3 4,760,618,5 8,982,437,9 2,338,551,1 11,320,989, the end of 26.00 18.49 66.34 30.56 43.78 85.17 72.96 158.13 this term 8.Statement of change in owner’s Equity of the Parent Company Amount in this period I n RMB 2022 Other Equity instrument Less: Other Items Capital Share Specialize Othe Total of Share capital Preferre Othe Comprehensiv Surplus reserves Retained profit Sustainabl reserves s in d reserve r owners’ equity d stock r e Income e debt stock I.Balance at 2,090,806,126.0 934,851,285.5 192,177,466.3 1,045,403,063.0 4,586,482,016.1 8,849,719,956.9 the end of last 0 1 4 0 0 5 year II.Balance at 2,090,806,126.0 934,851,285.5 192,177,466.3 1,045,403,063.0 4,586,482,016.1 8,849,719,956.9 the beginning 0 1 4 0 0 5 of current 104 2022 Annual Report year III.Changed - in the current 57,008.18 147,681,138.46 137,370,754.36 263,565,091.33 21,543,809.67 year (I)Total - 1,476,811,384.6 1,455,267,574.9 comprehensiv 21,543,809.67 4 7 e income - - (III)Profit 147,681,138.46 1,339,440,630.2 1,191,759,491.8 allotment 8 2 1.Providing of surplus 147,681,138.46 -147,681,138.46 reserves 2.Allotment - - to the owners 1,191,759,491.8 1,191,759,491.8 (or 2 2 shareholders) (VI)Other 57,008.18 57,008.18 IV. Balance 2,090,806,126.0 934,908,293.6 170,633,656.6 1,193,084,201.4 4,723,852,770.4 9,113,285,048.2 at the end of 0 9 7 6 6 8 this term 105 2022 Annual Report Amount in last year In RMB 2021 Other Equity instrument Less: Other Items Capital Share Specialize Surplus Othe Total of Share Capital Preferre Othe Comprehensiv Retained profit Sustainabl reserves s in d reserve reserves r owners’ equity d stock r e Income e debt stock I.Balance at the 2,090,806,126.0 938,969,546.7 302,895,877.6 3,667,543,163.3 7,988,028,411.8 987,813,698.07 end of last year 0 9 5 6 7 Add: Change of 546,190.04 546,190.04 accountin g policy II.Balance at 2,090,806,126.0 938,969,546.7 302,895,877.6 3,668,089,353.4 7,988,574,601.9 the beginning 987,813,698.07 0 9 5 0 1 of current year III.Changed in - -4,118,261.28 110,718,411.3 57,589,364.93 918,392,662.70 861,145,355.04 the current year 1 (I)Total - 1,584,406,610.3 1,473,688,198.9 comprehensive 110,718,411.3 0 9 income 1 (III)Profit - - 57,589,364.93 allotment 666,013,947.60 608,424,582.67 1.Providing of surplus 57,589,364.93 -57,589,364.93 reserves - - 3.Other 608,424,582.67 608,424,582.67 (VI)Other -4,118,261.28 -4,118,261.28 IV. Balance at 2,090,806,126.0 934,851,285.5 192,177,466.3 1,045,403,063.0 4,586,482,016.1 8,849,719,956.9 the end of this 0 1 4 0 0 5 106 2022 Annual Report term 107 2022 Annual Report III. Company Profile 1. Basic information of the IPO and share capital of the company 1.The Company was established in February 1993, which was originally named as Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. On June 30, 1993, it was renamed as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. after reorganization pursuant to the approval of the Office of Joint Examination Group of Experimental Units of Share Holding System with YLSB (1993)No. 68 document. The share capital structure after reorganization is as follows: Composition of state-owned shares: The appraised net value of state-owned assets of Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge Co. and Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. as of January 31, 1993 confirmed by Guangdong State-owned Asset Management Dept., i.e.,RMB 418.2136 million, was converted into 155.025 million shares. Guangdong Expressway Co. invested cash of RMB 115 million to subscribe for 35.9375 million shares. Other legal persons invested cash of RMB 286.992 million to subscribe for 89.685 million shares. Staff of the Company invested RMB 87.008 million to subscribe for 27.19 million shares. The total is RMB 307.8375 million shares. 2. Pursuant to the approval of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee and Guangdong Securities Regulatory Commission with YTG (1996) No. 67 document, part of the shareholders of non-state-owned legal person shares transferred 20 million non-state-owned legal person shares to Malaysia Yibao Engineering Co., Ltd. in June 1996. 3. Pursuant to the approval of Securities Commission under the State Council with WF (1996) No. 24 approval document and that of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee with YTG (1996) No. 68 document, the Company issued 135 million domestically listed foreign investment shares (B shares) to overseas investors at the price of HKD 3.54 (equivalent to RMB 3.8) with the par value of each share being RMB 1 during June to July 1996. 4. Pursuant to the reply of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’ s Republic of China with (1996) WJMZYHZ No. 606 document, the Company was approved to be a foreign-invested joint stock company limited. 5 . The Company distributed dividends and capitalized capital common reserve for the year 1996 in the following manner: The Company paid 1.7 bonus shares f or each 10 shares and capitalized capital common reserve on 3.3-for-10 basis. 6. Pursuant to the approval of China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC) with ZJFZ (1997) No. 486 and No. 487 document, the Company issued 100 million public shares (A shares) at the price of RMB 5.41 in term of “payable in full on application, pro-rate placing and subject to refund” with the par value of each share being RMB 1 in January 1998. 7 . In accordance with the Resolutions of the 1999 Shareholders’ General Meeting of the Company and pursuant to the approval of Guangzhou Securities Regulatory Office under CSRC with GZZJH (2000) No. 99 and that of CSRC with ZJGSZ (2000) No. 98, the Company offered 3 Rights for every 10 shares of 764.256249 million shares at the price of RMB 11 per Right.73,822,250 ordinary shares were actually placed to all . 8. Pursuant to the reply of the General Office of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province with YBH (2000) No. 574 document, the state-owned shares were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. (Group Co.) for holding and management without compensation. 108 2022 Annual Report 9.Pursuant to the approval of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 53.0205 million staff shares of the Company (132,722 shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives are temporarily frozen) were listed on February 5, 2001. 10.In accordance with the resolutions of 2000 annual shareholders’ general meeting, the Company capitalized capital common reserve into 419,039,249 shares on 5-for-10 basis with the total share capital as of the end of 2000, i.e., 838,078,499 shares as base. The date of stock right registration was May 21, 2001. The ex-right date was May 22, 2001. 11 . On March 8, 2004,As approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission by document Zheng-Jian- Gong-Si-Zi [2003]No.3, the 45,000,000 non-negotiable foreign shares were placed in Shenzhen Stock 12. On December 21, 2005, the Company's plan for share holding structure reform was voted through at the shareholders' meeting concerning A shares. On January 26 2006, The Ministry of Commerce of PRC issued “The approval on share converting of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.” to approve the share equity relocation and transformation. On October 9 2006, according to the “Circular about implementing of share equity relocation and relative trading” issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the abbreviation ID of the Company’s A shares was restored from “G-Expressway” “Expressway A”. Upon the approval document of CSRC No.230-2016 Zheng Jian Xu ke-Approval of the Share-Issuing to Parties such as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd to Purchase Assets and Raise Matching Funds by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd, in June 2016 the company issued 33,355,263 shares and paid RMB 803.50 million to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd for purchasing the 25% stake of Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; and issued 466,325,020 shares to Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd for purchasing the 100% stake of Guangzhou Guangzhu Traffic Investment Management Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. On June 21, 2016, the company directionally issued 334,008,095 A-shares to Yadong Fuxing Yalian Investment Co.,Ltd, Tibet Yinyue Investment Management Co.,Ltd and Guangfa Securities Co.,Ltd. The issuance of shares have been registered on July 7, 2016, the new shares will be listed on July 8, 2016. 2. Company's registered place and headquarters address Company name:Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Registration placeNo.85, Baiyun Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Headquarters Office : 45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tihe Disrtict , Guangzhou 3. Business nature and main business activities Industry and main products of the company: highway management and maintenance. General business items: investment, construction, charging, maintenance and service management of expressways, grade roads and bridges; Automobile rescue service, maintenance and cleaning; Parking lot charges; Design, production, release and agency of all kinds of advertisements at home and abroad; Land development along the highway; Warehousing business; Intelligent transportation technology research and development and service; Equity investment, management and consultation. (Projects that must be approved according to law can be operated only after being approved by relevant departments). The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 109 2022 Annual Report Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. 4. Scope and changes of consolidated financial statements in the current period (1) Scope of current consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the current financial statements invovles Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd., Yuegao Capital Holding (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiaries Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd., Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.. (2) Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period In the current period, the 100% equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd-a wholly-owned subsidiary-was transferred to Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd, and the equity delivery date was March 29, 2022. Therefore, it will no longer be included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements at the end of the current period. 5. Approval and submission date of financial report This financial report was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on March 20, 2023. IV. Basis for the preparation of financial statements 1.Preparation basis The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of Finance revised order No.76) on February 15, 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 42 of the Ministry of Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Held-for-sale non-current assets are measured at the lower of its book value at its classification date and fair value minus expected disposal costs. Where assets are impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements 2.Continuation There will be no such events or situations in the 12 months from the end of the reporting period that will cause material doubts as to the continuation capability of the Company. V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates are indicated as follows: None 1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in the Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial position, business result and cash flow of the Company,. In addition, the financial statements of the Company 110 2022 Annual Report comply, in all material respects, with the revised disclosing requirements for financial statements and the Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15—General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in 2014. 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is classified as interim period and annual period. Interim period refers to the reporting period shorter than a complete annual period. The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. 3.Operating cycle The normal operating cycle refers to the period from the time when the Group purchases assets for processing to the time when cash or cash equivalents are realized. The Company takes 12 months as a business cycle and uses it as a criterion for liquidity classification of assets and liabilities. 4.Standard currency for bookkeeping The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements. 5.Accountings for Business Combinations under the Same Control & Business Combinations not under the Same Control 1.Business Combinations under the Same Control If business participating in the combination are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, and the control is not temporary, it is an business combination under the same control. Usually, business combination under the same control refers to the combination between business within the same business, except which it is generally not regarded as business combination under the same control. The assets and liabilities obtained by the Company as the combining party in the business combination shall be measured according to the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the combination date. For the long-term equity investment formed by holding combination under the same control, the company takes the share of the book owner's equity of the combined party on the combination date as the initial investment cost for forming the long-term equity investment. See the long-term equity investment for relevant accounting treatment; The assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under the same control shall be recorded by the Company according to the original book value of the related assets and liabilities in the combined party. The company adjusts the capital reserve according to the difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the issued shares); If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred by the Company as a combining party for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when incurred. Fees and commissions paid for bonds issued by enterprises or other debts shall be included in the initial measurement amount of bonds and other debts issued. Fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in issuing equity securities in business combination shall be offset against the premium income of equity securities, and if the premium income is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be offset. If the holding under the same control is combined to form a parent-subsidiary relationship, the parent company shall prepare consolidated financial statements on the consolidation date, including consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement. For the consolidated balance sheet, the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial 111 2022 Annual Report statements of the ultimate controlling party shall be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements, and the transactions between the combining party and the combined party on the consolidation date and the previous period shall be regarded as internal transactions and offset according to the relevant principles of "Consolidated Financial Statements"; The consolidated income statement and cash flow statement include the net profit and cash flow realized by the combining party and the combined party from the beginning of the current consolidation period to the consolidation date, and involve the cash flow generated by the transactions and internal transactions between the two parties in the current period, which shall be offset according to the relevant principles of the consolidated financial statements. 2. If the parties involved in the combination are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, it is a business combination not under the same control. Business Combinations not under the Same Control Determine the cost of business combination: the cost of business combination includes the fair value of cash or non-cash assets paid by the purchaser for business combination, debts issued or assumed, and equity securities issued on the purchase date. In the business combination not under the same control, the intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation and other related management expenses incurred by the purchaser for the business combination shall be included in the current profits and losses when they occur; Transaction costs of equity securities or debt securities issued by the purchaser as combination consideration shall be included in the initial recognized amount of equity securities or debt securities. For the long-term equity investment obtained by holding combination not under the same control, the company takes the combination cost determined on the purchase date (excluding cash dividends and profits that should be collected from the investee) as the initial investment cost for the long-term equity investment of the purchaser; All identifiable assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under different control that meet the recognition conditions shall be recognized as assets and liabilities of the enterprise at fair value on the date of purchase. If the Company takes non-monetary assets as consideration to obtain the control right of the purchaser or various identifiable assets and liabilities, the difference between the fair value of the relevant non- monetary assets on the purchase date and their book value shall be taken as the disposal profit and loss of the assets and recorded in the income statement of the current consolidation period. In a business combination not under the same control, the difference between the cost of business combination and the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the purchaser obtained in the combination is recognized as goodwill; In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is recognized as goodwill in the individual financial statements of the parent company; In the case of holding combination, the difference is listed as goodwill in the consolidated financial statements. The cost of business combination is less than the difference between the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired during the combination, which is included in the profits and losses (non-operating income) of the current combination period after review by the Company. In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is included in the individual income statement of the parent company in the current combination period; In the case of holding combination, the difference is included in the consolidated income statement of the current combination period. If the business combination not under the same control realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions is a package transaction, each transaction will be treated as a transaction to obtain control rights; If it is not a package transaction, the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date shall be re-measured according to the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its book value shall be included in the current investment income; If the equity of the purchased party held before the 112 2022 Annual Report purchase date involves other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income related to it shall be converted into the investment income of the current period on the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the defined benefit plans by the invested party. 6. Compilation method of consolidated financial statements (1) Consolidation scope The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control means that the Company has the power over the investee, is entitled to variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to use the power over the investee to influence its return amount. Subsidiaries refer to subjects controlled by the Company (including enterprises, divisible parts of investee(s), structured subjects, etc.). (2) Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company are based on the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, and are prepared according to other relevant information. When compiling, the important internal transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries, such as investment, transactions, purchase and sale of inventories and their unrealized profits, are offset and combined item by item, and the minority shareholders' rights and interests and the current income of minority shareholders are calculated. If the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the parent company, the accounting statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the parent company before combination. (3) Increase and decrease the consolidated report processing of subsidiaries during the reporting period During the reporting period, when preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination under the same control. When preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the year of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control. During the reporting period, the subsidiaries are disposed of and the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted when the consolidated balance sheet is prepared. During the reporting period, the income, expenses and profits of subsidiaries added by business combination under the same control from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flows from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement. For subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control, the income, expenses and profits of such subsidiaries from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and their cash flow from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. During the reporting period, the subsidiary is disposed of, and the income, expenses and profits from the beginning of the period to the disposal date are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flow from the beginning of the period to the disposal date is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. When the control right of the original subsidiary is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control right. The sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the share of the original subsidiary's net assets calculated continuously from the purchase date and the sum of goodwill calculated according to the original shareholding ratio, is included in the investment income in the current period when the control right is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment is converted into current investment 113 2022 Annual Report income when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income generated by the investee's re- measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan. The difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to the purchase of minority shares and the identifiable net assets share of subsidiaries calculated according to the increased shareholding ratio, and the difference between the disposal price obtained from partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries and the net assets share of subsidiaries corresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investment are used to adjust the equity premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet. If the equity premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. (4) Processing of consolidated statements from step-by-step disposal of equity to loss of control rights If the transactions that dispose of the equity investment in subsidiaries until the loss of control rights are of a package transaction, the transactions shall be treated as transactions that dispose of subsidiaries and lose control rights; However, the difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary's net assets related to the disposal investment before the loss of control right is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, which will be transferred to the current profit and loss when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of the net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan by the investee. If it is not a package transaction, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the corresponding net assets continuously calculated by the subsidiary from the purchase date will be adjusted to the capital reserve, and if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; In case of loss of control right, the accounting treatment shall be carried out according to the above accounting policy when the control right over the original subsidiary is lost. 7.Recognition Standard of Cash & Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can bemeasured reliably and have low risks of change. 8.Foreign Currency Transaction (1) Foreign currency business Foreign currency transactions of the Company are converted into the amount of bookkeeping base currency according to the spot rate on the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items shall be treated according to the following provisions: foreign currency monetary items shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot rate on the balance sheet date and the spot rate at the time of initial recognition or the previous balance sheet date are included in the current profits and losses; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still converted at the spot rate on the transaction date, without changing their bookkeeping base currency amount; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be converted at the spot rate on the fair value determination date, and the difference between the converted bookkeeping base currency amount and the original bookkeeping base currency amount shall be treated as changes in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and included in the current profits and losses; During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans is capitalized and included in the cost of assets that meet the capitalization conditions. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements 114 2022 Annual Report When converting foreign currency financial statements, the Company shall comply with the following regulations: assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date, and other items of owner's equity except "undistributed profits" shall be converted at the spot rate at the time of occurrence; The income and expense items in the income statement shall be converted at the spot rate on the transaction date (or at the exchange rate determined by a systematic and reasonable method and similar to the spot rate on the transaction date). The translation difference of foreign currency financial statements generated according to the above translation is recognized as other comprehensive income. The conversion of comparative financial statements shall be handled according to the above provisions. 9.Financial instruments The Company recognizes the financial assets or liabilities when involved in financial instruments’ agreements. (1)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets In accordance with the characteristics of business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow of financial assets, the Company classifies financial assets into: financial assets measured in amortized cost; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in other comprehensive income; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The initial measurement of financial assets is calculated by using fair value. For financial assets measured at fair value, whose changes are included in current profits and losses, relevant transaction costs are directly included in current profits and losses; For other types of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. ①Financial assets measured at amortized cost The business model of the Company's management of financial assets measured by amortized cost is aimed at collecting the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements, that is, the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. For such financial assets, the Company adopts the method of real interest rate and makes subsequent measurement according to the cost of amortization. The profits or losses resulting from amortization or impairment are included in current profits and losses. ②Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in other comprehensive income The Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures such financial assets at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive gains, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses and interest income calculated according to the actual interest rate method are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designated some non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income. The Company includes the relevant dividend income of such financial assets in current profits and losses, and the changes in fair value in other comprehensive gains. When the financial asset ceases to be recognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive gains shall be transferred into retained income from other comprehensive income, and not be included in current profit and loss. ③Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in current profits and losses The Company includes the above-mentioned financial assets measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value and their's changes in financial assets other than financial assets of comprehensive income and 115 2022 Annual Report classifies them as financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes that are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designates some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value and includes their changes in current profits and losses in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches during initial recognition. In regard with such financial assets, the Company adopts fair value for subsequent measurement, and includes changes in fair value into current profits and losses. (2)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts. ① Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss Transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently measured according to fair value. Except for hedging accounting, changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. Financial liabilities designated as financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The liabilities are included in other comprehensive gains due to changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk, and when the liabilities are terminated, the changes in fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains are included in the cumulative changes in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains. The amount is transferred to retained earnings. The remaining changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. If the above-mentioned way of dealing with the impact of the changes in the credit risk of such financial liabilities will result in or expand the accounting mismatch in the profits and losses, the Company shall include all the profits or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount of the impact of the changes in the credit risk of the enterprise itself) into the current profits and losses. ② Other financial liabilities In addition to the transfer of a financial asset is not in conformity with the conditions to stop the recognition or formed by its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contract of other financial liabilities classified as financial liabilities measured at the amortized cost, measured at the amortized cost for subsequent measurement, recognition has been stopped or amortization of the profit or loss is included in the current profits and losses. (3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for transfer of financial assets Financial assets satisfying one of the following conditions shall be terminated and recognized: ①The contractual right to collect the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated; ②The financial asset has been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; ③The financial asset has been transferred, although the enterprise neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset, but it abandoned control of the financial assets. In case that the enterprise does not transfer or retain almost all risks and rewards on financial assets ownership nor waive to control these assets, relevant financial assets shall be recognized in accordance with the degree for continued involvement of financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized 116 2022 Annual Report correspondingly. west bank The term "continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset" shall refer to the risk level that the enterprise faces resulting from the change of the value of the financial asset. If the overall transfer of the financial assets satisfies the derecognition criteria, the difference between the book value of the transferred financial assets and the sum of the consideration received from transfer and cumulative change in fair value previously recognized in other comprehensive income is accounted into the current profit or loss. In case that the partial transfer of financial assets meets de-recognition conditions, the book value of financial assets transferred shall be allocated as per respective fair value between de-recognized or not de- recognized parts, and the difference between the sum of the consideration received due to transfer with the accumulated amount of fair value changes that is previously included in other comprehensive income and shall be allocated to de-recognized parts and the aforesaid book amount allocated shall be included in the current profit or loss. The Company shall determine whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets sold by means of recourse or endorsed to transfer the financial assets it holds have been transferred. If almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee, the confirmation of the financial asset shall be terminated; if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the confirmation of the financial asset shall not be terminated; if neither the transfer nor the retention of almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset has been made. In case of remuneration, it shall continue to determine whether the enterprise has retained control over the assets and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the principles described in the preceding paragraphs. (4) Termination confirmation of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, the Company shall terminate the recognition of the financial liability (or part thereof). If the Company (the debtor) signs an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liabilities by assuming new financial liabilities, and the contract terms of the new financial liabilities are substantially different from those of the original financial liabilities, it shall terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities. If the Company substantially amends the contract terms of the original financial liabilities (or part thereof), it shall terminate the confirmation of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities in accordance with the revised terms. If the financial liabilities (or part thereof) are terminated, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period. (5)Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset. (6) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The fair value of financial instruments existing in an active market is determined by the Company according to its quoted price in this market. westbank The quoted prices in the active market refer to the prices, which are easily available from the stock exchanges, brokers, industry associations, pricing service institutions and etc. at a fixed term, and which represent the prices at which actually 117 2022 Annual Report occurred market transactions are made under fair conditions.¨ In can a financial instrument does not exist in active markets, its fair value shall be determined by the Company with assessment techniques. The value appraisal techniques mainly include the prices adopted by the parties, who are familiar with the condition, in the latest market transaction upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of the same essential nature, the cash flow capitalization method and the option pricing model, etc. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient data and other information to select input values consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transactions of related assets or liabilities, and give priority to the use of relevant observable input values as far as possible. Unallowable values are used if the relevant observable input values are not available or are not practicable. (7)Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs, are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The dividends (including "interest" generated by the tools classified as equity instruments) distributed by the Company's equity instruments during the period of their existence shall be treated as profit distribution. 10. Impairment of financial instruments The Company requires to confirm that the financial assets lost by impairment are financial assets measured by amortized cost, investment in debt instruments and lease receivables which are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive gains, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, creditor's rights investment, other creditor's rights investment and long-term receivables and etc. In addition, provision for impairment and confirmation of credit impairment losses are also made for contract assets and some financial guarantee contracts in accordance with the accounting policies described in this section. (1) Method of confirming impairment provision Based on anticipated credit loss, the Company calculates impairment preparation and confirms credit impairment loss according to the applicable anticipated credit loss measurement method (general method or simplified method). Credit loss refers to the difference between the cash flow of all contracts discounted according to the original real interest rate and the expected cash flow of all contracts receivable according to the contract, that is, the present value of all cash shortages. Among them, the Company discounts the financial assets purchased or originated with credit impairment at the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. The general method of measuring anticipated credit loss is whether the credit risk of the Company's financial assets (including other applicable items such as contract assets, similarly hereinafter) has increased significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet day. If the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The Company shall consider all reasonable and evidenced information, including forward-looking information, when evaluating expected credit losses. Assuming that their credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company may choose to measure the loss reserve according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months for financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date. 118 2022 Annual Report (2) Criteria for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition If the probability of default of a financial asset on the estimated duration of the balance sheet is significantly higher than the probability of default during the estimated duration of the initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased. Except for special circumstances, the Company uses the change of default risk in the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change of default risk in the entire duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. (3) A portfolio-based approach to assessing expected credit risk The Company shall evaluate the credit risk of financial assets with distinct differences in credit risk, such as the related party's receivables, the receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and arbitration, and receivables that has been proved that the debtor may not be able to fulfill the obligation of repayment, etc. In addition to the financial assets that assess credit risk individually, the Company shall divide financial assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assess credit risk on the basis of portfolio. (4) Accounting treatment of impairment of financial assets At the end of the duration, the Company shall calculate the anticipated credit losses of various financial assets. If the anticipated credit losses are greater than the book value of its current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment loss. If the balance is less than the book value of the current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment profit. (5) Method of determining credit losses of various financial assets ①Receivable Account and Contract assets In regard to receivables without significant financing components, the Company shall measure loss preparation according to the amount of anticipated credit loss equivalent to the entire duration. In regard to accounts receivable with significant financing components, the Company shall choose to measure loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss within the duration all the time. In addition to the accounts receivable that assesses the credit risk individually, receivables are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Items Basis for determining combination: Protfolio 1:Aging protfolio This portfolio is characterized by the aging of receivables as a credit risk. Portfolio 2 : Quality Guarantee This portfolio is the contract quality guarantee fund and other funds portfolio For the above portfolio 1, the measurement method of bad debts reserve is the aging analysis method, specifically as follows: Aging Proportion (%) Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 0 1-2 years 10 2-3 years 30 3-4 years 50 4-5 years 90 Over 5 years 100 For the guarantee fund portfolio of portfolio 2, no provision for bad debts shall be made unless there is objective evidence that the money cannot be recovered according to the original terms of accounts receivable and contract assets. ②Other receivable 119 2022 Annual Report The Company has measured the impairment loss based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the entire duration, based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since the initial recognition. In addition to the other accounts receivable which assesses the credit risk individually, they are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Items Basis for determining combination: Protfolio 1 This portfolio is a collection of various deposits, advances, pledges and other receivables in daily activities. Protfolio 2 This portfolio is a reserve fund borrowed by employees in their daily business activities. Protfolio 3 Other receivables other than the above portfolio. Combination of deposit, quality assurance fund and deposit and reserve fund combination except for objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover the amount according to the original terms of receivables, will not normally be accrued for bad debt reserves. The measurement method of bad debt reserves for other combinations is aging analysis, and the accrual proportion is the same as accounts receivable. ③ Creditor's rights investment Creditor's rights investment mainly accounts for bond investment measured by amortized cost, etc. The Company has measured the impairment loss based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the entire duration, based on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. The Company adopts the method of evaluating credit risk with individual assets for creditor's rights investment. 11.Inventory 1.Investories class: The company’s stocks can be classified as: raw materials, etc. 2. Valuation method of inventory issued :The company calculates the prices of its inventories according to the weighted averages method or the first-in first-out method. 3 Measurement of ending inventory On the balance sheet date, inventory shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. If the cost of inventory is higher than its net realizable value, provision for inventory depreciation shall be accrued and recorded into the current profits and losses. If the difference between the cost calculated by a single inventory item and its net realizable value is higher, the inventory depreciation reserve shall be accrued and recorded into the current profits and losses. Net realizable value refers to the estimated selling price of inventory in daily activities minus the estimated costs to be incurred upon completion, estimated sales expenses and related taxes and fees. 4. Physical inventories are managed by the perpetual inventory taking system. 12.Contract assets and Contract liabilities In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` 120 2022 Annual Report In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to receive the contract consideration before transferring the goods or services to customers, and in the meantime list the obligation to transfer goods or services to customers due to the consideration received or receivable from customers as contractual liabilities. When the Company fulfills its obligation to transfer goods or provide services to customers, the contractual liabilities are recognized as income. The Company shall list the contract assets and liabilities under the same contract in net amount. 13. Long-term equity investments (1) Initial measurement The Company makes initial measurement of long-term equity investment in the following two situations: ① The initial investment cost of long-term equity investment formed by business combination shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. In a business combination under the same control, if the combining party pays cash, transfers non-cash assets or assumes debts as the combination consideration, the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party shall be taken as the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment on the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets and the book value of the debts undertaken is adopted to adjust the capital reserve; If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. B. In the business combination not under the same control, the Company determines the combination cost by distinguishing the following situations: a) For business combination realized by one exchange transaction, the cost of combination is the fair value of assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed in order to gain control over the purchased party on the purchase date; b) For business combination realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the purchased party held before the purchase date and the new investment cost on the purchase date shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the investment; c) Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation, and other related management expenses incurred for business combination are included in the current profits and losses when they occur; d) If future events that may affect the combination cost are agreed in the combination contract or agreement, if it is estimated that the future events are likely to occur on the purchase date and the amount of impact on the combination cost can be reliably measured, they will be included in the combination cost. ② Except for the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. For the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment, the actual purchase price shall be taken as the initial investment cost. Initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenditures directly related to obtaining long-term equity investment. B. For long-term equity investment obtained through exchange of non-monetary assets, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange of Non- monetary Assets. C. For long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring. ③ No matter how the long-term equity investment is obtained, when the investment is obtained, the cash 121 2022 Annual Report dividends or profits included in the paid consideration that have been declared but not yet issued by the investee are separately accounted as receivable items, which does not constitute the initial investment cost of obtaining the long-term equity investment. (2) Subsequent measurement Long-term equity investment that can be controlled by the investee shall be accounted by the cost method in individual financial statements. Long-term equity investments that have joint control or significant influence on the investee shall be accounted by equity method. ① Long-term equity investment accounted by cost method is priced according to the initial investment cost。 Adjust the cost of long-term equity investment by adding or recovering investment. Cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee shall be recognized as current investment income. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment accounted by equity method is greater than the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted; If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of investment, the difference shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time. After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized respectively according to the share of the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the invested unit, and the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time; According to the profit or cash dividend declared and distributed by the investee, the book value of long- term equity investment shall be reduced accordingly; The book value of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owner's equity for other changes in the owner's equity of the investee except net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution. When recognizing the share of the net profit and loss of the investee, the net profit of the investee is recognized after adjustment based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of obtaining the investment. If the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the investee are inconsistent with those of the Company, the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company, and the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. The net loss incurred by the investee is recognized to be written down to zero by the book value of long-term equity investment and other long-term interests that substantially constitute the net investment of the investee, unless the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. If the investee achieves net profit in the future, the Company will resume the recognition of the revenue sharing amount after its revenue sharing amount compensates for the unrecognized loss sharing amount. When calculating and recognizing the net profit and loss that should be enjoyed or shared by the investee, the unrealized internal transaction profit and loss with the affiliated enterprise and the joint venture shall be calculated according to the proportion that should be enjoyed, and the part attributable to the Company shall be offset, and the investment income shall be recognized on this basis. Unrealized internal transaction losses between the Company and the investee are asset impairment losses, which shall be fully recognized. Part of the company's equity investment in affiliated enterprises is indirectly held through venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds. Regardless of whether the above entities have a significant impact on this part of investment, the Company chooses to measure this part of indirect investment at fair value and its change is included in profit or loss in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the rest is accounted for by equity method. ③ When the Company disposes of long-term equity investment, the difference between its book value and 122 2022 Annual Report the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses. For long-term equity investment accounted by equity method, when disposing of the investment, it adopts the same basis as the investee's direct disposal of related assets or liabilities, and accounts for the part originally included in other comprehensive income according to the corresponding proportion. (3) Basis to determine joint control over and significant influence on the investee Joint control refers to the common control of an arrangement in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the relevant activities of such arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who share the control rights before making decisions. Significant influence means that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. When determining whether the investee can be controlled or exert significant influence, the potential voting rights factors such as current convertible bonds and current executable warrants of the investee held by the Company and other parties shall be considered at the same time. 14.Investment Property The measurement mode of investment property The measurement by the cost method Depreciation or amortization method Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment property includes leased or ready to transfer after capital appreciation land use rights and leased buildings. (1)The measurement mode of investment property ①Depreciation or amortization method The estimated service life, net salvage value rate and annual depreciation (amortization) rate of investment real estate are listed as follows: Type Estimated service life Estimated net salvage value Annual depreciation (years) rate (amortization) rate Land use right Remaining useful life Houses and buildings 20-30 years 3%-10% 3%-4.85% ② Impairment test method and accounting treatment method See "v. Asset Impairment" for details of impairment test methods and impairment provision accrual methods of investment real estate. (2) Conversion of investment real estate The Company has conclusive evidence that the use of real estate has changed. When converting investment real estate into self-use real estate or inventory, the fair value on the day of conversion is taken as the book value of self-use real estate, and the difference between fair value and original book value is included in current profits and losses. When self-use real estate or inventory is converted into investment real estate measured by fair value model, the investment real estate is priced according to the fair value on the conversion day. If the fair value on the conversion day is less than the original book value, the difference is included in the current profits and losses; If the fair value on the conversion date is greater than the original book value, the difference shall be included in other comprehensive income. 15.Fixed assets (1)Confirmation conditions The Company's fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the production of commodities, provision of labor services, leasing or operation management, which have a service life of more than one year, and whose 123 2022 Annual Report economic benefits are likely to be included into the Company and whose costs can be reliably measured. 1)The classification of the fixed asset The Company's fixed assets include roads and bridges, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, electronic equipment, transportation tools and other equipment. 2)Depreciation method Expected useful Residual rate Annual depreciation Type Depreciation method life(Year) (%) rate(%) Guangfo Expressway Working flow basis 28 years 0% Fokai Expressway-Xiebian to Working flow basis 40 years 0% Sanbao Section Fokai Expressway-Sanbao to Working flow basis 47.5 years 0% Shuikou Section Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Working flow basis 30 years 0% Section Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Working flow basis 23 years 0% House Building The straight-line 20-30 years 3%-5% 3.17%-4.85% method The straight-line Machine Equipment 3-10 years 3%-5% 9.50%-32.33% method The straight-line Transportation Equipment 5-8 years 3%-5% 11.88%-19.40% method The straight-line Other 5 years 3%-5% 19.00%-19.40% method (2)Depreciation for Fixed assets For the fixed assets formed by special reserve expenditure, the special reserve shall be offset according to the cost to form the fixed assets, and the accumulated depreciation of the same amount shall be recognized. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in future periods. According to the nature and usage of fixed assets, the Company determines the service life and estimated net salvage value of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, estimated net salvage value and depreciation method of fixed assets shall be rechecked, and if there is any difference with the original estimate, corresponding adjustments shall be made. The useful life, residual value rate, and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are listed as follows: Annual Depreciation Expected useful Residual rate Type depreciation method life(Year) (%) rate(%) Highway and Bridge Including:Guangfo Expressway Working flow 28 years 0% basis Fokai Expressway-Xiebian to Sanbao Section Working flow 40 years 0% basis Fokai Expressway-Sanbao to Shuikou Section Working flow 47.5 years 0% 124 2022 Annual Report basis Working flow 30 years Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 0% basis Working flow 23 years Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 0% basis House Building The straight- 20-30 years 3%-5% 3.17%-4.85% line method The straight- 3-10 years Machine Equipment 3%-5% 9.50%-32.33% line method The straight- 5-8 years Transportation Equipment 3%-5% 11.88%-19.40% line method The straight- 5 years Other 3%-5% 19.00%-19.40% line method (3)Recognition basis, valuation and depreciation method for financing leased fixed assets 16.Construction-in process The construction in progress of the Company refers to the plant, equipment and other fixed assets under construction, which are accounted for in detail according to the project and recorded according to the actual cost, including direct construction and installation costs and borrowing costs that meet the capitalization conditions. When the construction in progress reaches the scheduled usable state, it will be carried over to fixed assets by temporary estimation, stop interest capitalization, and start to accrue depreciation according to the determined depreciation method of fixed assets. After the project is completed and final accounts are made, the original estimated amount will be adjusted according to the amount of final accounts, but the original accrued depreciation amount will not be adjusted. 17.Borrowing cost (1) Recognition principle and capitalization period of borrowing cost capitalization Borrowing costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributed to the purchase, construction or production of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, and shall be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time and included in the relevant asset costs: ① Production and expenditure have occurred; ② Borrowing costs have already occurred; ③ The purchase, construction or production activities required to make the assets reach the intended usable or saleable state have started. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are abnormally interrupted in the process of purchase, construction or production, and the interruption time continuously exceeds 3 months. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption period are recognized as expenses and included in the current profits and losses until the purchase and construction of assets or the resumption of production activities. If the interruption is a necessary procedure for the purchased, built or produced assets that meet the capitalization conditions to reach the intended usable or saleable state, the capitalization of borrowing costs will continue. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be stopped when assets eligible for capitalization are purchased, built 125 2022 Annual Report or produced to the intended usable or saleable state. Borrowing costs incurred in the future are recognized as expenses in the current period. (2) Calculation method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs Where a special loan is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, it shall be determined by deducting the interest income obtained by depositing unused loan funds into the bank from the interest expenses actually incurred in the current period of special loan or by the investment income obtained by temporary investment. If the general loan is occupied for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the interest amount of the general loan that should be capitalized shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the special loan portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the occupied general loan. Capitalization rate is calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 18.Intangible assets 1) Pricing method, useful life and impairment test The Company recognizes the identifiable non-monetary assets owned or controlled by the enterprise as intangible assets, which have no physical form, and the estimated future economic benefits related to the assets are likely to flow into the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be reliably measured. The intangible assets of the Company are recorded according to the amount actually paid or the determined value. (1) If the purchase price of intangible assets exceeds the normal credit conditions, which is of financing nature in essence, the cost of intangible assets is determined based on the present value of the purchase price. The difference between the actual paid price and the present value of the purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses within the credit period, except that it should be capitalized according to the regulations. (2) The intangible assets invested by investors shall be taken as the cost according to the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, unless the value agreed in the contract or agreement is unfair. 2) Accounting policy for internal research and development expenditure 3) The expenditure of internal research and development projects of the Company is divided into research stage expenditure and development stage expenditure. Research refers to an original and planned investigation to acquire and understand new scientific or technical knowledge. Development refers to the application of research results or other knowledge to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved materials, devices and products before commercial production or use. Expenditures during the research phase of internal research and development projects are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. Expenditures in the development stage of internal research and development projects that meet the following conditions are recognized as intangible assets: it is technically feasible to complete the intangible assets so that they can be used or sold; Have the intention to complete the intangible assets and use or sell them; The ways in which intangible assets generate economic benefits, including those that can prove that there is a market for products produced by using the intangible assets or that the intangible assets themselves exist in the market, and that the intangible assets will be used internally, should prove their usefulness; Have sufficient technical, financial and other resources to complete the development of the intangible assets and have the ability to use or sell the intangible assets; Expenditures attributable to the development stage of the intangible assets can be measured reliably. 126 2022 Annual Report Intangible assets with limited service life of the Company shall be amortized on average within the service life since the intangible assets are available for use. Intangible assets with uncertain service life are not amortized. The amortization amount of intangible assets is the amount after deducting the estimated salvage value from its cost. For intangible assets for which impairment provision has been made, the accumulated amount of impairment provision for intangible assets has to be deducted. The amortization period of intangible assets with limited service life is as follows: Type Amortization period Land use right Remaining useful life Software 3-5 years Toll road franchises Operating period for residual charges 19. Long-term amortizable expenses Long-term deferred expenses are recorded according to the actual amount incurred, and are amortized equally in installments during the benefit period or within the prescribed period. If the long-term prepaid expense item cannot benefit the future accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized will be transferred to the current profits and losses. 20. Employee Benefits Employee compensation refers to various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company for obtaining services provided by employees or dissolving labor relations. Employee compensation includes short- term salary, post-employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Benefits provided by the Company to spouses, children, dependents, survivors of deceased employees and other beneficiaries of employees are also employee compensation. (1)Accounting methods of short-term benefits During the accounting period when employees provide services, the Company recognizes the actual short-term salary as a liability, which is included in the current profits and losses, except that other accounting standards require or allow it to be included in the cost of assets. (2) Accounting methods for post-employment benefits The Company classifies the post-employment benefit plan into defined contribution plan and defined benefit plans. Post-employment benefit plan refers to the agreement reached between the Company and employees on post-employment benefits, or the rules or measures formulated by the Company to provide post-employment benefits to employees, among which the set deposit plan refers to the post-employment welfare plan in which the Company no longer undertakes further payment obligations after paying a fixed fee to an independent fund; Defined benefit plans refers to the post-employment benefit plan except the set-up deposit plan. (3) Accounting Treatment Method of Demission Welfare If the Company provides dismissal benefits to employees, the employee compensation liabilities arising from the dismissal benefits shall be recognized as soon as possible and included in the current profits and losses: when the company cannot unnaturally withdraw the dismissal benefits provided by the termination of labor relations plan or reduction proposal; when the Company recognizes the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involving the payment of dismissal benefits. (4)Other long-term employee benefits If other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to employees meet the conditions of the set deposit plan, they shall be handled according to the accounting policies of the set deposit plan mentioned above; Otherwise, the net liabilities or net assets of other long-term employee benefits shall be recognized and measured 127 2022 Annual Report in accordance with the accounting policies of defined benefit plans mentioned above. 21.Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition criteria of estimated liabilities If the obligations related to contingencies stipulated by the Company meet the following conditions at the same time, they are recognized as estimated liabilities: ① The obligations are the current obligations undertaken by the enterprise; ② Fulfilling the obligations is likely to cause economic benefits to flow out of the enterprise; ③ The amount of the obligations can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of estimated liabilities Estimated liabilities are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenditure required to fulfill relevant current obligations. There is a continuous range of required expenditure, and the possibility of occurrence of various results in this range is the same, and the best estimate is determined according to the intermediate value in this range. In other cases, the best estimates are treated as follows: ① Contingencies involving a single item shall be determined according to the most probable amount. ② Contingencies involving multiple items shall be calculated and determined according to various possible results and relevant probabilities. When determining the best estimate, the risk, uncertainty and time value of money related to contingencies shall be considered comprehensively. If the time value of money has great influence, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflow. If all or part of the expenses required by the Company to pay off the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount can be recognized as an asset only when it is basically confirmed that it can be received. The recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liabilities. The Company rechecks the book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot truly reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 22. Revenues Accounting policies adopted for income recognition and measurement (1) Revenue recognition principle Since the starting date of the contract, the company shall evaluate the contract, identifies each individual performance obligation contained in, and determines whether each individual performance obligation is performed within a certain period of time or at a certain point of time. The performance obligation is defined as fulfillment within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is met, otherwise, it is defined as fulfilled at a certain point in time: ① The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the company's performance while the company performs the contract; ② The customer can control the goods under manufacturing or services during the company's performance; ③ The goods or services produced during the company's performance have irreplaceable uses, and the company has the right to accumulate for the completed performances during the entire contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the company recognizes revenue in accordance with the performance progress in that period. If the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and the cost incurred is expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the amount of the 128 2022 Annual Report cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point in time, revenue shall be recognized at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the product, the company shall consider the following points: ① The company has the current right to receive payment for the product, that is, the customer has the current payment obligation for the product; ② The company has transferred the legal ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has the legal ownership of the product; ③ The company has transferred the physical product to the customer, that is, the customer has physically taken possession of the product; ④ The company has transferred the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product; ⑤ The customer has accepted the product; ⑥ Other signs that the customer has obtained control of the product. (2) Principle of revenue measurement ① The company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the company expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, while does not include payments received on behalf of third parties and payments expected to be returned to customers. ② If there is variable consideration in the contract, the company shall determine its best estimate according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including the variable consideration shall not exceed the accumulated amount that, if relevant uncertainty is eliminated, will most likely have no significant reversal. ③ If there is any significant financing component in the contract, the company shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer assumes control of the goods or services. The difference between transaction price and contract consideration shall be amortized through effective interest method during the contract period. On the starting date of contract, if the company expects that the customer will obtain control of the goods or services and pays the price within one year, the significant financing component in contract shall not be considered. ④ If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the company shall, on date of the contract, allocate the transaction price to each individual obligation item in accordance with the relative proportion of the separate selling price of promised goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for revenue recognition (3) Specific methods of revenue recognition (1) Toll service fee income The toll income of roads and bridges is determined according to the amount collected and receivable by vehicles when passing through. (2) Income from providing labor services For services started and completed in the same fiscal year, income is recognized when the services are completed. If the beginning and completion of labor services belong to different fiscal years, the Company shall, on the balance sheet date, recognize the related labor income by the percentage of completion method, provided that the result of the labor service transaction can be reliably estimated. When the following conditions can be satisfied, the results of the transaction can be reliably estimated: ① the total income and total cost of labor services can be reliably measured; ② the economic benefits related to the transaction can flow into the enterprise; (4) the degree of completion of labor services can be reliably determined. For services started and completed in the same fiscal year, income is recognized when the services are completed. If the beginning and completion of labor services belong to different fiscal years, the Company shall, 129 2022 Annual Report on the balance sheet date, recognize the related labor income by the percentage of completion method, provided that the result of the labor service transaction can be reliably estimated. When the following conditions can be satisfied, the results of the transaction can be reliably estimated: ① the total income and total cost of labor services can be reliably measured; ② the economic benefits related to the transaction can flow into the enterprise; If the transaction result of providing labor services on the balance sheet date cannot be estimated reliably, the following situations shall be dealt with respectively: ① If the labor cost already incurred is expected to be compensated, the income from the service shall be recognized according to the amount of the labor cost already incurred, and the labor cost shall be carried over at the same amount. ② If the incurred labor cost is not expected to be compensated, the incurred labor cost shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period, and the income from the provision of labor service shall not be recognized. When the contracts or agreements signed between the Company and other enterprises include selling goods and providing services, if the part for selling goods and the part for providing services can be distinguished and measured separately, the part for selling goods will be treated as goods sales and the part for providing services will be treated as service provision. Sales of goods and services can not be distinguished, or although they can be distinguished, they can not be measured separately. All parts for the selling goods and providing services will be treated as sales of goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for income recognition 23. Government Grants Government subsidies are recognized when they meet the conditions attached to government subsidies and can be received. Government subsidies for monetary assets shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. Government subsidies for non-monetary assets are measured at fair value; If the fair value cannot be obtained reliably, it shall be measured according to the nominal amount of 1 yuan. Government subsidies related to assets refer to government subsidies obtained by the Company for purchasing and building or forming long-term assets in other ways; Otherwise, as a government subsidy related to income. Where the government documents do not specify the object of the subsidy, and the subsidy can form long- term assets, the part of the government subsidy corresponding to the value of the assets shall be regarded as the government subsidy related to the assets, and the rest shall be regarded as the government subsidy related to the income; Where it is difficult to be distinguished, government subsidies as a whole are treated as income-related government subsidies. Government subsidies related to assets offset the book value of related assets, or are recognized as deferred revenue and included in profits and losses by stages according to a reasonable and systematic method within the service life of related assets. Government subsidies related to income, which are used to compensate related costs or losses that have occurred, shall be included in current profits and losses or offset related costs; If they are used to compensate related costs or losses in later periods, they will be included in the deferred revenue, and they will be included in the current profits and losses or offset related costs during the recognition period of related costs or losses. Government subsidies measured in nominal amount are directly included in current profits and losses. The Company adopts a consistent approach to the same or similar government subsidy business. Government subsidies related to daily activities, according to the essence of economic business, are included in other income or offset related costs. Government subsidies irrelevant to routine activities shall be included into 130 2022 Annual Report the non-operating receipt and disbursement. When the recognized government subsidy needs to be returned, if the book value of related assets is offset during initial recognition, the book value of assets will be adjusted; If there is a relevant deferred revenue balance, the book balance of the relevant deferred revenue will be offset, and the excess will be included in the current profits and losses; In other cases, it is directly included in the current profits and losses. 24.Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities The Company adopts the balance sheet liability method for income tax accounting treatment. (1) Deferred tax assets ① If there is a deductible temporary difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis, the deferred income tax assets generated by the deductible temporary difference shall be calculated and confirmed according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the asset or paying off the liability. ② On the balance sheet date, if there is conclusive evidence that sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained in the future period to offset the deductible temporary difference, the unrecognized deferred income tax assets in the previous period shall be recognized. ③ On the balance sheet date, the book value of deferred income tax assets shall be reviewed. If it is unlikely that enough taxable income will be obtained in the future period to offset the benefits of deferred income tax assets, the book value of deferred income tax assets will be written down. When sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained, the written-down amount will be reversed. (2) Deferred income tax liabilities If there is a taxable temporary difference between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, the deferred income tax liabilities arising from the taxable temporary difference shall be recognized according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the assets or paying off the liabilities. 25.Lease (1) Identification of lease On the commencement date of the contract, the Company, as the lessee or lessor, evaluates whether the customers in the contract have the right to obtain almost all economic benefits arising from the use of the identified assets during the use period, and has the right to lead the use of the identified assets during the use period. If one party to the contract transfers the right to control the use of one or multiple identified assets within a certain period of time in exchange for consideration, the Company will consider the contract as lease or lease- included. (2)The Company as the lessee On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases that are simplified. The accounting policy of the right-to-use assets is shown in Note V. 26. Lease liabilities are initially measured according to the unpaid lease payment amount on the start date of the lease term and the present value calculated according to the implied interest rate of the lease or the incremental borrowing interest rate. The lease payment amount includes: fixed payment amount and substantial fixed payment amount. If there is lease incentive, the related amount of lease incentive shall be deducted; variable lease payments depending on index or ratio; the exercise price of the option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that the option will be exercised; payment for exercising the option to terminate the lease, provided that the lease period reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease; and the amount 131 2022 Annual Report expected to be paid according to the residual guarantee value provided by the lessee. The interest expense of the lease liability in each period of the lease term shall be calculated subsequently according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and included in the current profit and loss. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profits and losses when actually incurred. Short-term lease Short-term lease refers to the lease with a lease term of no more than 12 months on the start date of the lease term, except for the lease with purchase option. The Company includes the lease payment of short-term lease into the related asset cost or current profit and loss according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. Low-value asset lease Low-value asset lease refers to the lease in which the value of a single leased asset is less than RMB 100,000 when it is brand new. The Company includes the lease payment of low-value assets into the related asset cost or current profit and loss according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. For the lease of low-value assets, the Company chooses to adopt the simplified treatment method mentioned above according to the specific conditions of each lease. (3) The Company serves as the lessor The Company, when as the lessor, recognizes the leases that have substantially transferred all risks and rewards related to asset ownership as financial leases, and other leases except financial leases as operating leases. Accounting methods for operating leases For the rent in the operating lease, the Company recognizes the current profits and losses according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. The initial direct expenses incurred in connection with the operating lease shall be capitalized, allocated on the same basis as the rental income recognition during the lease term, and included in the current profits and losses by stages. The variable lease payments obtained related to operating leases that are not included in the lease receipts are included in the current profits and losses when they actually occur. Accounting treatment method of leasing In financing lease, at the beginning of the lease term, Japanese companies take the net investment in leasing as the recorded value of the financing lease receivable, and the net investment in leasing is the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of the lease proceeds that have not yet been received on the start date of the lease term discounted according to the implied interest rate of the lease. As the lessor, the Company calculates and recognizes the interest income of each period in the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate. The variable lease payments obtained by the Company as the lessor that are not included in the measurement of net lease investment are recorded into the current profits and losses when they actually occur. The derecognition and impairment of financial lease receivables shall be treated according to the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.23-Transfer of Financial Assets. (4) Operation lease For the rent in the operating lease, the Company shall recognize the current profit and loss according to the straight line method during each period during the lease term. The initial direct expenses incurred related to the operating lease shall be capitalized and apportioned during the lease term on the same basis as the rental income recognition, and recorded into the current profits and losses in installments. The variable lease payment amount obtained related to the operating lease that is not included in the lease receipts shall be included in the current profit and loss upon the actual occurrence. 132 2022 Annual Report 26.The right to use assets (1) Conditions for recognition of the right-to-use assets The Company's right-to-use assets refers to the right of the Company as the lessee to use the leased assets during the lease term. On the start date of the lease term, the right-to-use assets are initially measured at cost. The cost includes: The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; if there is lease incentive for the lease payment issued on or before the start date of the lease term, the amount related to the lease incentive enjoyed shall be deducted; initial direct expenses incurred by the Company as the lessee; the estimated costs that the Company as the lessee will incur for dismantling and removing the leased assets, restoring the leased assets' site or restoring the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms. The Company, as the lessee, recognizes and measures the demolition and restoration costs in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.13-Contingencies. It makes subsequent adjustments to any remeasurement of lease liabilities. (2) Depreciation method of right-to-use assets The Company adopts the straight-line method to accrue depreciation. If the Company as the lessee can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset is acquired at the expiration of the lease term, it shall accrue depreciation within the remaining service life of the leased asset. If it is impossible to reasonably determine that the ownership of the leased asset can be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, it shall accrue depreciation within the shorter of the lease term and the remaining service life of the leased asset. (3) See "27. Impairment of Assets" in "Section V Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" for the impairment test method and the provision method for impairment of right-to-use assets. 27. Impairment of assets The following signs indicate that the assets may be impaired: (1) The market price of assets fell sharply in the current period, which was significantly higher than the expected decline due to the passage of time or normal use. (2) The economic, technical or legal environment in which the Company operates and the market in which the assets are located have undergone major changes in the current period or in the near future, which will have adverse effects on the Company. (3) The market interest rate or other market return on investment has increased in the current period, which affects the discount rate used by enterprises to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flow of assets, resulting in a significant decrease in the recoverable amount of assets. (4) There is evidence that the assets are outdated or their entities have been damaged. (5) Assets have been or will be idle, terminated or planned to be disposed of in advance. (6) The evidence reported by the company shows that the economic performance of assets has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by assets or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower than the expected amount. (7) Other indications that assets may have been impaired. On the balance sheet date, the Company judges various assets that are applicable to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8-Impairment of Assets, such as long-term equity investment, fixed assets, engineering materials, construction in progress, intangible assets (except those with uncertain service life), and conducts impairment test when there are signs of impairment-estimating their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined by the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset 133 2022 Annual Report is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset shall be written down to the recoverable amount, and the written-down amount shall be recognized as the asset impairment loss, which shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the corresponding asset impairment reserve shall be accrued at the same time. If there are signs that an asset may be impaired, the Company usually estimates its recoverable amount on the basis of individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. Asset group is the smallest asset portfolio that can be recognized by the Company, and its cash inflow is basically independent of other assets or asset groups. The asset group consists of assets related to cash inflow. The identification of asset group is based on whether the main cash inflow generated by asset group is independent of other assets or cash inflow of asset group. The Company conducts impairment test every year for intangible assets with uncertain goodwill and service life formed by business combination and not yet in serviceable condition, regardless of whether there is any sign of impairment. The impairment test of goodwill is carried out in combination with its related asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the asset impairment loss is confirmed, it will not be reversed in the following accounting period. 28. Fair value measurement Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The Company measures related assets or liabilities at fair value, assuming that the orderly transaction of selling assets or transferring liabilities is conducted in the main market of related assets or liabilities; If there is no major market, the Company assumes that the transaction will be conducted in the most favorable market of related assets or liabilities. The main market (or the most favorable market) is the trading market that the Company can enter on the measurement day. The Company adopts the assumptions used by market participants to maximize their economic benefits when pricing the assets or liabilities. When measuring non-financial assets at fair value, the ability of market participants to use the assets for the best purpose to generate economic benefits or the ability to sell the assets to other market participants for the best purpose to generate economic benefits shall be considered. The Company adopts the valuation technology which is applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and gives priority to the relevant observable input values, and only uses the unobservable input values when the observable input values are unavailable or impractical. For assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in financial statements, it shall determine the fair value level according to the lowest level input value which is of great significance to fair value measurement as a whole: the first-level input value is the unadjusted quotation of the same assets or liabilities that can be obtained on the measurement date in an active market; The second-level input value is directly or indirectly observable input values of related assets or liabilities except the first-level input value; The third level input value is the unobservable input value of related assets or liabilities. On each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses the assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements that are continuously measured at fair value to determine whether there is a conversion between the fair value measurement levels. 29.Change of main accounting policies and estimations (1)Change of main accounting policies □Applicable √Not applicable 134 2022 Annual Report (2)Significant estimates changes □Applicable √Not applicable VI. Taxation 1. Major category of taxes and tax rates Tax category Tax basis Tax rate VAT Taxable income 3%,5%,6%,9%,13% City maintenance and construction tax The actual payment of turnover tax 5%,7% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% Education Fee Surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 3% Local education surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 2% 2.Preferential tax None VII. Notes to the major items of consolidated financial statement 1.Monetary Capital In RMB Items Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Cash 43,420.71 38,214.02 Bank deposit 4,285,350,107.61 2,955,850,944.81 Including:Money deposited with a 2,389,294,052.10 1,521,003,542.69 finance Company Other 515,903.01 515,231.72 Interest receivable 4,672,059.45 Total 4,290,581,490.78 2,956,404,390.55 Other note 1). As of December 31, 2022, the interest receivable is RMB 4,672,059.45 from interest accrued on seven-day call deposits. 2).As of December 31,2022,The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was 1,221,200.00 yuan, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of Sanbao to Shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. 135 2022 Annual Report 2. Account receivable 1.Classification account receivables. In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Category Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Accrual of bad debt provision 3,143,664.00 2.80% 3,143,664.00 100.00% 12,268,880.60 7.44% 3,143,664.00 25.62% 9,125,216.60 by single Including: Accrual of bad debt provision 109,016,714.23 97.20% 647,916.67 0.59% 108,368,797.56 152,527,300.17 92.56% 2,599,116.90 1.70% 149,928,183.27 by portfolio Including: Aging portfolio 109,016,714.23 97.20% 647,916.67 0.59% 108,368,797.56 151,721,072.03 92.07% 2,599,116.90 1.71% 149,121,955.13 Other 806,228.14 0.49% 806,228.14 Total 112,160,378.23 3,791,580.67 108,368,797.56 164,796,180.77 5,742,780.90 159,053,399.87 136 2022 Annual Report Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Balance in year-end Name Withdrawal Book balance Bad debt provision Reason proportion Guangdong Taiheng Expressway It is not expected 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 100.00% to be recovered Development Co., Ltd. Total 3,143,664.00 3,143,664.00 Accrual of bad debt provision by portfolio: Aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate (% Within 1 year 96,058,380.92 1-2 years 12,958,333.31 647,916.67 5.00% Note: Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Within 1 year 96,058,380.92 1-2 years 12,958,333.31 2-3 years 2,077,392.00 Over 3 year 1,066,272.00 3-4 years 1,066,272.00 Subtotal 112,160,378.23 Bad debt provision 3,791,580.67 Total 108,368,797.56 (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The provision for bad debts in the current period is RMB 647,916.67; and the amount of bad debt reserve recovered or reversed in the current period is RMB0. (3)The current accounts receivable write-offs situation None (4)The ending balance of other receivables owed by the imputation of the top five parties In RMB Name Amount Aging Proportion(%) Bad debt provision 137 2022 Annual Report Name Amount Aging Proportion(%) Bad debt provision Guangdong Union Electronic Services Co., Within 1 year 67,197,924.19 59.91% Ltd. Guangdong Lulu Traffic Development Co., 11,200,258.00 Within 1 year 9.99% Ltd. 12,958,333.31 1-2 years 11.55% Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Within 1 year 8,321,625.03 7.42% North section Co., Ltd. Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 6,072,995.36 Within 1 year 5.41% Guangdong Taiheng Expressway 2,077,392.00 2-3 years 1.85% 2,077,392.00 Development Co., Ltd. 1,066,272.00 3-4 years 0.95% 1,066,272.00 Total 108,894,799.89 97.08% (5)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (6)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 3. Prepayments (1)Aging analysis In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Aging Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Within 1 year 7,645,192.95 98.20% 5,087,647.09 97.32% 1-2 years 140,000.00 2.68% 2-3 years 140,000.00 1.80% Total 7,785,192.95 5,227,647.09 Notes of the reasons of the prepayment ages over 1 year with significant amount but failed settled in time: None (2) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target In RMB Name Relations with the Amount Aging Reasons for non- Proportion % Company settlement China Ping An Property Insurance Non- Related Within 1 Unliquidated 5,213,468.61 66.97 Co. Ltd. Guangdong Branch party year Non- Related Within 1 Unliquidated PICC 1,614,154.77 20.73 party year Guangdong Guanyue Road Bridge Non- Related Within 1 Unliquidated 411,875.80 5.29 Co., Ltd. party year Non- Related Within 1 Unliquidated China Mobile Guangzhou Branch 188,280.00 2.42 party year Non- Related Unliquidated Excellence Appraisal 140,000.00 2-3 years 1.80 party Total 7,567,779.18 97.21 138 2022 Annual Report 4.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 33,250,771.74 12,555,651.33 Total 34,456,244.64 13,761,124.23 (1) Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Total 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year In RMB Whether with Balance in Items Aging Reasons for non-recovery impairment and the year-end judgment basis The partnership agreement Guangdong Radio and Television expires and can be recovered No, it can be recovered Networks investment No.1 Limited 1,205,472.90 4-5 years after the extension procedures in the future partnership enterprise are completed Total 1,205,472.90 (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 47,528,056.18 Petty cash 4,017,944.81 4,538,885.93 Highway maintenance expenditure 97,749,481.71 Deposit 26,630,350.18 3,469,880.18 Other 2,602,476.75 4,579,343.20 Gelin Enze Current account 4,007,679.91 Total 161,844,363.88 64,123,845.40 2)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Bad Debt Reserves Expected credit losses Expected credit loss over Expected credit losses for the Total over the next 12 months life (no credit entire duration (credit impairment 139 2022 Annual Report impairment) occurred) Balance as at 32,457.98 51,535,736.09 51,568,194.07 January 1,2022 Balance as at January 1,2022 in current This period of 97,749,481.71 97,749,481.71 provision Other change -32,457.98 -20,691,625.66 -20,724,083.64 Balance as at December 97,749,481.71 30,844,110.43 128,593,592.14 31,,2022 Note 1 : The parent company once paid 33,683,774.79 yuan into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd, Guangdong Expressway technology investment Co., Ltd once paid 18,000,000.00 yuan into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd. Qinghai Province Xining City’s intermediate people’s court made a adjudication under law declared that Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd went bankrupt and repaid debt in November 11, 2006. On March 2007, The Company and Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd had switched the money that paid into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd to other account receivable, and follow the careful principle to doubtful debts provision. As of December 31,2022, The 2,839,664.36 yuan Credit was recovered, and the provision for had deb. Loss provision changes in current period, change in book balance with significant amount □Applicable √ Not applicable Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 125,683,275.60 1-2 years 311,707.85 2-3 years 3,477,902.45 Over 3 years 32,371,477.98 3-4 years 26,560.70 4-5 years 627,314.97 Over 5 years 31,717,602.31 Total 161,844,363.88 3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The provision for bad debts in the current period is RMB97,749,481.71; and the amount of bad debt reserve recovered or reversed in the current period is RMB0.00. 4)The actual write-off other accounts receivable: None 5) Other receivables are classified according to the nature In RMB Proportion of the total year end Closing balance Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of the of bad debt accounts provision receivable(%) 140 2022 Annual Report Highway Department of Transport of Within 1 maintenance 97,749,481.71 60.40% 97,749,481.71 Guangdong Province year expenditure Securities trading se Over 5 Kunlun Securities Co.,Ltd 30,844,110.43 19.06% 30,844,110.43 ttlement funds years Within 1 China Bejing Equity Exchange Investment deposit 24,000,000.00 14.83% year Guangdong Litong Real Vehicle parking 22,980.00 1-2 years 0.01% Estates Investment Co., Ltd. deposit 1,630,467.36 2-3 years 1.01% Guangdong Expressway Within 1 Advertising revenue 978,997.66 0.60% Media Co., Ltd. year Total 155,226,037.16 95.91% 128,593,592.14 6)Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None 7)Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None 8) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None Other note 5. Inventories Whether the company need to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry No (1)Category of Inventory In RMB Closing book balance Opening book balance Provision for Provision for Items Book balance inventory Book value Book balance inventory Book value impairment impairment Raw materials 257,831.85 257,831.85 Stock goods 382,247.81 382,247.81 Total 640,079.66 640,079.66 (2) Inventory depreciation reserve None (3)Description of The closing balance of inventories contain the amount of borrowing costs capitalized None 6.Contract assets n RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Quality 5,286,462.45 5,286,462.45 guarantee Total 5,286,462.45 5,286,462.45 141 2022 Annual Report Amount and reason of material change of book value of contract assets in the current period::None The impairment provision of the contract assets in the current period None 7.Non-current asset due within 1 year In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Pre-payment of business tax before 51,745.32 replacing business tax with VAT 7 days notice of deposit interest 2,731,229.21 Total 2,782,974.53 8.Other current assets I n RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Advance tax payment 1,931,251.29 VAT retention tax credits 111,143.99 Input tax to be certified 21,213.96 Total 2,042,395.28 21,213.96 142 2022 Annual Report 9. Long-term equity investment In RMB Increase/decrease Investment Closing Adjustment of Cash bonus or Withdrawal profit and loss Changes balance of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative other profits of Closing balance recognized of other Other impairment comprehensive announced to impairment investment investment equity provision under the income issue provision equity method I. Joint venture 2. Affiliated Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao 315,837,951.35 42,621,814.52 48,250,000.00 310,209,765.87 Highway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong 318,091,639.29 131,250,000.00 12,928,724.12 15,387,213.01 446,883,150.40 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 154,118,397.12 9,036,040.88 163,154,438.00 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda 238,101,017.69 35,167,917.44 27,000,000.00 246,268,935.13 Expressway Co., Ltd. Shenzhen 320,966,384.17 33,927,696.21 6,224,313.06 348,669,767.32 Huiyan 143 2022 Annual Report Increase/decrease Investment Closing Adjustment of Cash bonus or Withdrawal profit and loss Changes balance of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative other profits of Closing balance recognized of other Other impairment comprehensive announced to impairment investment investment equity provision under the income issue provision equity method Expressway Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities 972,089,465.72 41,663,112.81 -7,194,460.81 18,626,864.76 987,931,252.96 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Yuepu Small 216,343,601.27 8,556,253.87 57,008.18 5,925,366.93 219,031,496.39 Refinancing Co., Ltd(Note) Hunnan Lianzhi 90,617,427.28 6,555,090.10 367,428.36 97,539,945.74 Technology Co., .Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan 964,797.35 4,000,000.00 16,441.15 4,981,238.50 Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen 95,000,000.00 3,698,677.53 98,698,677.53 Garage 144 2022 Annual Report Increase/decrease Investment Closing Adjustment of Cash bonus or Withdrawal profit and loss Changes balance of Investees Opening balance Additional Negative other profits of Closing balance recognized of other Other impairment comprehensive announced to impairment investment investment equity provision under the income issue provision equity method Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd Subtotal 2,627,130,681.24 230,250,000.00 194,171,768.63 -7,194,460.81 424,436.54 121,413,757.76 2,923,368,667.84 Total 2,627,130,681.24 230,250,000.00 194,171,768.63 -7,194,460.81 424,436.54 121,413,757.76 2,923,368,667.84 Other note 145 2022 Annual Report 10.Other Equity instrument investment In RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. 779,705,656.29 746,129,411.97 Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 55,365,396.61 50,000,000.00 No.1 Limited partnership enterprise China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. 722,232,678.08 781,046,414.08 Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd.(Notes1) Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd.(Notes2) Total 1,557,303,730.98 1,577,175,826.05 Breakdown disclosure of investment in non-tradable equity instruments in the current period In RMB Amount of Reasons for Reasons for other designation as other Dividend consolidated measured at fair consolidated Cumulative Cumulative Items income income value and changes income gain loss recognized transferred to included in other transferred to retained comprehensive retained earnings income earnings Non- Guangle transactional Expressway Co., 31,357,354.56 purpose for Ltd. shareholding Guangdong Radio and Television Non- Networks transactional 5,365,396.61 investment No.1 purpose for Limited shareholding partnership enterprise Non- China Everbright transactional 47,286,243.74 204,671,801.28 Bank Co., Ltd. purpose for shareholding Non- Huaxia Securities transactional 5,400,000.00 Co., Ltd. purpose for shareholding Non- Huazheng Asset transactional Management Co., 1,620,000.00 purpose for Ltd. shareholding 146 2022 Annual Report Other note: Note 1: The owner's equity of Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. was negative and it entered liquidation procedure in December 2005. The Company made full provision for impairment in respect of this long-term equity investment of RMB 5.4 million. Note 2: According to De Wei Ping Gu Zi 2005 No. 88 Appraisal Report issued by Beijing Dewei Appraisal Co., Ltd. As the June 30, 2005, the amount of net assets of Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. in book was 279.132 million yuan and the appraised value was - 2299.5486 million yuan ,On October 14, 2005, Jianyin CITIC Asset Management Co., Ltd. issued the Letter of Soliciting Opinions on Equity Assignment to the Company. Jianyin CITIC Asset Management Co., Ltd. was willing to pay the price of not more than 42 million yuan to acquire 100% equity of Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. and solicited the Company's opinions. The Company replied on December 5, 2005, abandoning the preemptive right under the same conditions. The Company made provision of 1.62 million yuan for impairment in respect of this long-term equity investment of 1.62 million yuan. 11.Other non-current financial assets In RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose 101,400,000.00 changes are included in the current profit and loss Total 101,400,000.00 12. Investment property (1) Investment property adopted the cost measurement mode √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Houses and Construction Items Land use right Total buildings in process I. Original value 1.Opening balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Outsourcing (2)Inventory, Fixed assets and Construction project into (3) )Increased of Enterprise consolidation 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 II.Accumulated depreciation accumulated 147 2022 Annual Report amortization 1.Opening balance 10,842,190.02 1,905,075.92 12,747,265.94 2.Increased amount of the period 147,549.12 73,569.36 221,118.48 (1)Withdrawal or amortization 147,549.12 73,569.36 221,118.48 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 10,989,739.14 1,978,645.28 12,968,384.42 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 1,674,959.11 993,185.82 2,668,144.93 2.Opening book 1,822,508.23 1,066,755.18 2,889,263.41 (2) Investment property adopted fair value measurement mode □Applicable√ Not applicable (3) Details of investment property failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary Houses and Building 997,648.50 facilities, Not accreditation Total 997,648.50 Other note 13. Fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Fixed assets 10,098,252,638.07 10,639,272,192.02 Total 10,098,252,638.07 10,639,272,192.02 148 2022 Annual Report (1) List of fixed assets In RMB Jingzhu Electricity Guangfo Guanghui Expressway House and Machinery Transportation Items Fokai Expressway equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Guangzhu other section I. Original price 1.Opening 1,460,270,190.66 10,892,817,927.30 6,477,849,977.48 5,135,987,691.45 669,836,729.92 1,782,537,704.16 62,110,614.95 133,644,602.58 26,615,055,438.50 balance 2.Increased amount of the 25,083,672.00 346,290,000.00 483,543.00 15,085,332.00 92,603,632.98 3,737,732.69 12,049,563.24 495,333,475.91 period (1)Purchase 7,252,386.35 3,737,732.69 11,901,361.24 22,891,480.28 (2)Transfer of project under 25,083,672.00 346,290,000.00 15,195,800.00 81,507,599.14 148,202.00 468,225,273.14 construction (3)Increased of Enterprise consolidation (4)Other 483,543.00 -110,468.00 3,843,647.49 4,216,722.49 3.Decreased amount of the 1,000,462.78 20,445,714.17 25,996,564.84 4,205,729.01 3,426,027.28 55,074,498.08 period (1)Disposal or 1,000,462.78 1,171,511.59 3,578,243.57 2,520,061.25 1,590,584.12 9,860,863.31 scrap (2)Disposition 19,274,202.58 22,418,321.27 1,685,667.76 1,835,443.16 45,213,634.77 subsidiary 4.Closing 1,460,270,190.66 10,916,901,136.52 6,824,139,977.48 5,136,471,234.45 664,476,347.75 1,849,144,772.30 61,642,618.63 142,268,138.54 27,055,314,416.33 149 2022 Annual Report Jingzhu Electricity Guangfo Guanghui Expressway House and Machinery Transportation Items Fokai Expressway equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Guangzhu other section balance II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 5,486,082,815.59 3,950,515,659.85 3,164,580,817.91 461,466,902.63 1,313,881,686.26 49,780,181.86 85,083,678.62 15,971,661,933.38 2.Increased amount 372,147,659.29 334,987,506.01 154,935,283.22 29,518,127.57 117,755,356.77 2,116,525.13 8,639,471.38 1,020,099,929.37 of the period (1)Withdrawal 372,147,659.29 334,987,506.01 154,935,283.22 29,518,127.57 117,755,356.77 2,116,525.13 8,639,471.38 1,020,099,929.37 3.Decreased amount of the 671,858.48 10,775,360.63 20,889,438.42 3,966,574.69 2,518,165.37 38,821,397.59 period (1)Disposal or scrap 671,858.48 763,684.18 3,375,785.55 2,365,190.32 1,498,792.18 8,675,310.71 (2)Disposition 10,011,676.45 17,513,652.87 1,601,384.37 1,019,373.19 30,146,086.88 subsidiary 4.Closing 1,460,270,190.66 5,857,558,616.40 4,285,503,165.86 3,319,516,101.13 480,209,669.57 1,410,747,604.61 47,930,132.30 91,204,984.63 16,952,940,465.16 balance III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 4,121,313.10 2.Increased amount of the period ( 1 ) Withdrawal 150 2022 Annual Report Jingzhu Electricity Guangfo Guanghui Expressway House and Machinery Transportation Items Fokai Expressway equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Guangzhu other section 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal or scrap 4.Closing 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 4,121,313.10 balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book 5,059,342,520.12 2,538,636,811.62 1,816,955,133.32 181,377,284.02 437,165,248.75 13,712,486.33 51,063,153.91 10,098,252,638.07 value 2.Opening 5,406,735,111.71 2,527,334,317.63 1,971,406,873.54 205,480,433.13 467,424,098.96 12,330,433.09 48,560,923.96 10,639,272,192.02 book 151 2022 Annual Report (2)Temporarily idle fixed assets In RMB Accumulated Impairment Items Original price Book value Remark depreciation provision House and 6,176,339.21 4,645,383.00 1,530,956.21 buildings Machinery 2,322,167.00 1,090,248.06 1,231,918.94 equipment (3) Fixed assets leased out from operation lease None (4) Details of fixed assets failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary House and buildings 163,931,496.46 facilities,Not accreditation. (5)liquidation of fixed assets None 14. Project under construction In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Project under construction 753,565,502.12 351,130,455.06 Total 753,565,502.12 351,130,455.06 (1)Project under construction In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Book balance Provision for Book value Book balance Provision for Book value devaluation devaluation Reconstruction and Expansion of Nansha- Zhuhai section 553,543,942.17 553,543,942.17 17,636,216.62 17,636,216.62 of Guangzhou- Macao Expressway Reconstruction and Expansion 152,274,277.83 152,274,277.83 42,058,703.12 42,058,703.12 of Sanbao to Shuikou Jiangxi- Shenzhen high- speed railway 15,664,172.98 15,664,172.98 14,470,943.98 14,470,943.98 cross-section expansion project Guangzhou- 10,576,570.43 10,576,570.43 700,943.43 700,943.43 Shantou 152 2022 Annual Report Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Book balance Provision for Book value Book balance Provision for Book value devaluation devaluation Railway Crossing project Boluo Central Station office and living facilities 3,768,689.37 3,768,689.37 renovation and expansion project Tanwei Bridge Ship Collision 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 Pre Other project 15,988,603.34 15,988,603.34 7,429,542.30 7,429,542.30 Gualvhu Interchange 160,502,763.61 160,502,763.61 project Huizhou North Interchange 105,046,556.00 105,046,556.00 Project Intelligent Transformation Project for Monitoring 1,535,540.00 1,535,540.00 System of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway (Phase II) Total 753,565,502.12 753,565,502.12 351,130,455.06 351,130,455.06 153 2022 Annual Report (2) Changes of significant construction in progress In RMB Including: Sourc capitalizatio Capitalizati Transferred Capitalizati e Opening Other Proportion Project n of on of Name of project Budget Increase to fixed End balance on of of balance decrease % process interest interest assets interest fundin this rate (%) g period Reconstruction and Expansion of 13,735,98 Nansha-Zhuhai 9,200.00 17,636,216.6 536,646,694. 738,968. 553,543,942. 9,902,436.8 9,902,436.8 4.03% 3.97% 2.93% Other section of 2 33 78 17 3 3 Note Guangzhou-Macao Expressway Reconstruction and 3,426,210 42,058,703.1 135,299,246. 25,083,672.0 152,274,277. 73,215,555. Expansion of 80.11% 90.00% 436,051.00 3.30% Other ,000.00 2 71 0 83 82 Sanbao to Shuikou Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway 16,966,90 14,470,943.9 15,664,172.9 1,193,229.00 92.32% 92.32% Other cross-section 0.00 8 8 expansion project Expansion Project 321,541,0 14,367,022.4 of Luogang- 7,383,321.30 6,983,701.10 4.47% 4.47% Other 00.00 0 Lingkeng Section Guangzhou- 21,460,00 10,576,570.4 Shantou Railway 700,943.43 9,875,627.00 49.29% 49.29% Other 0.00 3 Crossing project Boluo Central Station office and 17,000,00 living facilities 3,768,689.37 3,768,689.37 22.17% 22.17% Other 0.00 renovation and expansion project Tanwei Bridge 50,000,00 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 3.50% 3.50% Other Ship Collision Pre 0.00 Gualvhu 287,159,5 160,502,763. 38,050,458.3 198,553,222. 100.00 69.14% Other Interchange project 00.00 61 9 00 % 154 2022 Annual Report Including: Sourc capitalizatio Capitalizati Transferred Capitalizati e Opening Other Proportion Project n of on of Name of project Budget Increase to fixed End balance on of of balance decrease % process interest interest assets interest fundin this rate (%) g period Tanwei to Hengli 8,470,000 100.00 bridge with street 8,409,414.36 8,409,414.36 99.28% Other .00 % lamp project Huizhou North 291,295,5 105,046,556. 123,723,444. 228,770,000. 100.00 78.54% Other Interchange Project 00.00 00 00 00 % 17,854,55 342,165,372. 856,966,803. 460,816,308. 738,968. 737,576,898. 83,117,992. 10,338,487. Total 1,100.00 76 16 36 78 78 65 83 Note: The budget for reconstruction and expansion of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Australia Expressway includes the construction costs of some engineering projects undertaken by the government. 155 2022 Annual Report (3)Provision for impairment of construction projects in the current period None (4)Engineering Materials:None 15.Use right assets In RMB House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment I. Original price 1.Opening balance 21,487,031.29 357,112.19 1,163,391.05 1,007,747.00 24,015,281.53 2.Increased amount of the period I. Original price 1,163,391.05 1,163,391.05 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the 496,501.35 496,501.35 period (3)Other out 666,889.70 666,889.70 4.Closing balance 21,487,031.29 357,112.19 1,007,747.00 22,851,890.48 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 9,208,727.65 71,422.44 527,788.99 107,017.44 9,914,956.52 2.Increased amount of the period 9,208,727.64 71,422.44 383,956.13 107,017.44 9,771,123.65 (1)Withdrawal 9,208,727.64 71,422.44 383,956.13 107,017.44 9,771,123.65 3.Decreased amount of the 911,745.12 911,745.12 period (1)Disposition (2)Disposal subsidiary 244,855.42 244,855.42 (3)Other out 666,889.70 666,889.70 4.Closing balance 18,417,455.29 142,844.88 214,034.88 18,774,335.05 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposition 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 3,069,576.00 214,267.31 793,712.12 4,077,555.43 2.Opening book value 12,278,303.64 285,689.75 635,602.06 900,729.56 14,100,325.01 16. Intangible assets 156 2022 Annual Report (1) List of intangible assets In RMB Land use Patent Non-patented The Turnpike Items Software Total right right technology franchise I. Original price 1.Opening balance 1,311,658.00 42,063,790.16 318,348,741.86 361,724,190.02 2.Increased amount of the 1,390,080.76 2,044,196.04 3,434,276.80 period (1) Purchase 1,390,080.76 2,044,196.04 3,434,276.80 (2)Internal Development (3)Increased of Enterprise Combination 3.Decreased amount of the 5,853,470.08 5,853,470.08 period (1)Disposal 4,374,098.85 4,374,098.85 (2)Government subsidies cut (3)Disposal subsidiary 1,479,371.23 1,479,371.23 4.Closing balance 2,701,738.76 38,254,516.12 318,348,741.86 359,304,996.74 II.Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 1,311,658.00 34,803,392.38 57,104,963.21 93,220,013.59 2.Increased amount of the 1,048,464.39 2,607,149.09 20,703,176.83 24,358,790.31 period (1) Withdrawal 1,048,464.39 2,607,149.09 20,703,176.83 24,358,790.31 3.Decreased amount of the 5,046,278.60 5,046,278.60 period (1)Disposal 4,374,098.85 4,374,098.85 (2)Disposal subsidiary 672,179.75 672,179.75 4.Closing balance 2,360,122.39 32,364,262.87 77,808,140.04 112,532,525.30 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1) Withdrawal 157 2022 Annual Report 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 341,616.37 5,890,253.25 240,540,601.82 246,772,471.44 2.Opening book value 7,260,397.78 261,243,778.65 268,504,176.43 At the end of this period, there is no intangible assets formed through the company's internal research and development. ⑵Details of Land use right failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Reason for not obtaining the title Items Book value certificate Gonghe Town Land 341,616.37 Reasons left over from history 17. Long-term amortize expenses In RMB Balance in year- Increase in this Amortized Balance in year- Items begin period expenses Other loss end Prepaid business tax and surcharges before replacement of 2,103,750.00 350,625.00 1,753,125.00 business tax with value-added tax Total 2,103,750.00 350,625.00 1,753,125.00 Other note 18. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference assets difference assets Assets impairment provisions 7,912,893.77 1,978,223.45 7,264,977.10 1,816,244.28 Deductible loss 363,420,806.96 90,855,201.74 671,918,486.05 167,979,621.51 Asset appraisal, appreciation, 120,375,258.24 30,093,814.56 190,813,984.60 47,703,496.15 depreciation and amortization Deferred income 21,009,212.70 5,252,303.27 30,978,093.11 7,744,523.33 Total 512,718,171.67 128,179,543.02 900,975,540.86 225,243,885.27 158 2022 Annual Report (2) Deferred income tax liabilities had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible Deductible Deferred income Deferred income temporary temporary tax liabilities tax liabilities difference difference Changes in the fair value of other equity 241,394,552.45 60,348,638.11 263,485,537.28 65,871,384.32 instruments Deductible temporary differences in the 965,577,119.54 241,394,279.90 995,623,507.00 248,905,876.75 formation of asset impairment Difference of amortization method of 9,854,438.83 2,463,609.71 4,580,106.28 1,145,026.57 franchise of toll road Changes in the fair value of trading 10,400,000.00 2,600,000.00 financial assets Total 1,227,226,110.82 306,806,527.72 1,263,689,150.56 315,922,287.64 (3)Deferred income tax assets or liabilities listed as net after offset:None (4)Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Deductible temporary difference 37,864,110.43 93,406,200.73 Deductible loss 18,536,190.43 15,342,382.11 Total 56,400,300.86 108,748,582.84 (5)Deductible losses of the un-recognized deferred income tax asset will expire in the following years In RMB Year Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Remark 2022 1,133,109.04 2023 3,129,535.72 3,129,535.72 2024 3,618,779.07 3,618,779.07 2025 3,571,100.29 3,571,100.29 2026 3,889,857.99 3,889,857.99 2027 4,326,917.36 Total 18,536,190.43 15,342,382.11 19. Other Non-current assets In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Book balance Provision for Book value Book balance Provision for Book value devaluation devaluation Prepaid fixed assets 6,258,116.72 6,258,116.72 24,675,415.36 24,675,415.36 engineering fees Prepaid business tax 2,116,662.12 2,116,662.12 415,282.44 415,282.44 Less:Part due within 1 51,745.32 51,745.32 year Total 8,374,778.84 8,374,778.84 25,038,952.48 25,038,952.48 20. Short-term Borrowing (1)Short-term Borrowing In RMB 159 2022 Annual Report Total Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Credit Borrowing 430,000,000.00 Interest payable not due 387,597.20 Total 430,387,597.20 (2)Overdue short-term borrowings None 21.Account payable (1) List of account payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 106,284,617.63 137,346,075.15 1-2 years(including2 years) 15,315,242.17 32,260,718.56 2-3 years(including 3 years) 2,693,624.18 30,239,953.68 Over 3 years 73,495,298.79 64,640,392.05 Total 197,788,782.77 264,487,139.44 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year In RMB Items Balance in year-end Reason Foshan Land and resources Bureau. 30,507,598.21 Unsettled Guang Zhongjiang Expressway project 17,466,700.00 Unsettled Management Dept Heshan Land and resources Bureau 9,186,893.60 Unsettled Guangdong Expressway Technology 5,601,117.12 Unsettled Investment Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 4,841,730.30 Unsettled Total 67,604,039.23 Other note 22. Prepayment received (1) List of Prepayment received In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 1,913,639.06 1,937,127.54 1-2 years(Including 2 years) 805,117.91 2,777.78 2-3 years(Including 3 years) Over 3 years 8,720,303.19 Total 2,718,756.97 10,660,208.51 (2) Significant advance from customers aging over one year In RMB Items Balance in year-end Unpaid/Uncarry over reason Hebei Jianhong Electric Engineering 805,117.91 Unsettled Co., Ltd. 160 2022 Annual Report Total 805,117.91 -- 23.Contract liabilities In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Advances on sales 22,000.00 Lee: Included in other non-current liabilities Total 22,000.00 24. Payable Employee wage (1)Payable Employee wage In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period I. Short-term compensation 19,213,631.91 437,876,240.74 436,429,544.05 20,660,328.60 II.Post-employment benefits - 65,071,129.47 65,071,129.47 defined contribution plans III. Dismissal benefits 319,422.79 319,422.79 Total 19,213,631.91 503,266,793.00 501,820,096.31 20,660,328.60 (2)Short-term Remuneration In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period 1.Wages, bonuses, allowances 505,563.47 332,844,655.90 332,885,155.88 465,063.49 and subsidies 2.Employee welfare 31,473,322.96 31,473,322.96 3. Social insurance premiums 24,377,165.82 24,377,165.82 Including :Medical 16,092,852.91 16,092,852.91 insurance Work injury insurance 995,680.99 995,680.99 Maternity insurance 1,577,891.08 1,577,891.08 Other 5,710,740.84 5,710,740.84 4.Public reserves for housing 37,890,451.08 37,890,451.08 5.Union funds and staff 16,483,121.80 9,627,061.45 8,227,137.85 17,883,045.40 education fee 8.Other 2,224,946.64 1,663,583.53 1,576,310.46 2,312,219.71 Total 19,213,631.91 437,876,240.74 436,429,544.05 20,660,328.60 (3)Defined contribution plans listed In RMB 161 2022 Annual Report Balance Year- Increase in this period Payable in this period Balance in year-end Items beginning 1. Basic old-age 37,583,265.25 37,583,265.25 insurance premiums 2.Unemployment 1,132,651.90 1,132,651.90 insurance 3.Enterprise annuity 26,355,212.32 26,355,212.32 payment Total 65,071,129.47 65,071,129.47 25. Tax Payable In RMB Due in the current This issue has been Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-end period delivered VAT 9,619,067.45 126,433,491.94 132,549,149.84 15,734,725.35 58,889,929.38 455,641,581.45 540,230,502.06 143,478,849.99 Enterprise Income tax Individual Income tax 2,552,347.21 4,797,823.81 5,447,798.66 3,202,322.06 City Construction tax 633,666.06 7,898,514.20 8,309,173.36 1,044,325.22 Education subjoin 306,387.03 3,789,014.72 3,975,019.53 492,391.84 Locality Education 185,315.25 2,526,504.62 2,650,013.06 308,823.69 subjoin Vehicle and vessel tax 75,577.43 75,577.43 Land use tax 3,006,644.73 3,006,644.73 Property tax 60,799.58 4,229,458.96 4,279,152.83 110,493.45 Stamp tax 60,261.45 338,371.08 518,691.02 240,581.39 Total 72,307,773.41 608,736,982.94 701,041,722.52 164,612,512.99 26.Other accounts payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend payable 59,994,517.46 22,941,943.24 Other account payable 131,173,042.77 155,028,540.52 Total 191,167,560.23 177,970,483.76 (1)Interest payable :None (2)Dividends payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Common stock dividends 25,694,517.46 22,941,943.24 Dividends payable- Guangdong Provincial 11,550,000.00 Freeway Co.,Ltd. Dividends payable-Guangdong Zhujiang Highway 21,000,000.00 and Bridge Investment Co., Ltd Dividends payable-HZCI 1,750,000.00 Total 59,994,517.46 22,941,943.24 162 2022 Annual Report Note: Including significant unpaid dividends payable over one year, the unpaid reason shall be disclosed: Final dividend payable 22,875,730.65 yuan for more than a year in unpaid dividends to shareholders over the year was mainly due to non- payment of shareholder dividends did not provide information on interest- bearing bank, did not share reform of shareholders to receive dividends or provide application to receive divide nds the bank information is incorrect, resulting in failure to pay a dividend or refund. (3)Other accounts payable (1) Other accounts payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-Beginning balance Estimated project cost 40,097,538.05 42,394,262.23 Deposit, warranty and security deposit 64,205,413.61 77,685,535.90 Other 26,870,091.11 34,948,742.39 Total 131,173,042.77 155,028,540.52 (2) Other significant accounts payable with aging over one year In RMB Items Closing balance Unpaid/un-carry over reason Yayao to Xiebian extension 12,499,448.48 The settlement conditions are not met Poly Changda Highway Engineering Co., 10,429,481.01 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Guangdong Guanyue Road & Bridge 7,582,627.80 The settlement conditions are not met Co., Ltd. Total 30,511,557.29 27. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term loans due within 1 year 72,870,082.19 471,545,553.76 Payable Bonds due within 1 year 40,679,999.99 40,680,000.01 Long-term payable due within 1 year 944,339.62 944,339.62 Lease liabilities due within 1 year 2,517,045.16 12,474,474.87 Total 117,011,466.96 525,644,368.26 Other note 28.Other current liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Tax to be rewritten 600,639.56 726,336.48 Entrusted loans and interest 500,122,916.67 Total 500,723,556.23 726,336.48 29. Long-term loan (1) Category of long-term loan In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Pledge loan 14,525,000.00 582,195,000.00 163 2022 Annual Report Credit loan 5,619,259,650.00 4,456,002,800.00 Interest payable when not due 5,680,782.19 5,968,953.76 Less:Long-term loans due within one 72,870,082.19 471,545,553.76 year Total 5,566,595,350.00 4,572,621,200.00 30.Bond payable (1)Bond payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Medium- term note 1,428,381,232.94 1,427,434,086.58 Interest payable when not due 40,679,999.99 40,680,000.01 Less:Long-term Bonds due within one 40,679,999.99 40,680,000.01 year Total 1,428,381,232.94 1,427,434,086.58 164 2022 Annual Report (2)Changes of bonds payable(Not including the other financial instrument of preferred stock and perpetual capital securities that classify as financial liability In RMB The Overflow Name of the Withdraw Pay in current Book value Issue date Period Issue amount Opening balance current discount Closing balance bond interest at par period issue amount 19 Guangdong 2019.3.1- Expressway 680,000,000.00 2019.2.27 680,000,000.00 679,025,866.59 27,200,000.00 -450,610.40 27,200,000.00 679,476,476.99 2024.3.1 MTN001 20 Guangdong 2020.3.17- Expressway 750,000,000.00 2020.3.13 750,000,000.00 748,408,219.99 22,500,000.00 -496,535.96 22,500,000.00 748,904,755.95 2025.3.17 MTN001 Total —— 1,430,000,000.00 1,427,434,086.58 49,700,000.00 -947,146.36 49,700,000.00 1,428,381,232.94 165 2022 Annual Report (3) Note to conditions and time of share transfer of convertible bonds None (4)Other financial instruments that are classified as financial liabilities None 31.Lease liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 2,709,232.95 15,671,597.45 Less: Financing costs are not 41,203.32 423,662.82 recognized Less:Lease liabilities due within 1 year 2,517,045.16 12,474,474.87 Total 150,984.47 2,773,459.76 32. Long-term payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 Total 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 (1) Long-term payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Non-operating asset payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Medium term bill underwriting fee 1,439,622.63 2,383,962.25 Less:Part due within 1 year 944,339.62 944,339.62 Total 33. Deferred income In RMB Items Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Cause Government 30,978,093.11 80,857.00 10,049,737.41 21,009,212.70 subsidy Lease income 38,250,000.00 9,094,873.88 7,271,104.95 40,073,768.93 Total 69,228,093.11 9,175,730.88 17,320,842.36 61,082,981.63 -- Details of government subsidies: In RMB Amount Amount Asset- New of cost transferred Other income related Beginning of subsidy in deducted Other Items to non- recorded in the End of term or term current in the changes operational current period income- period current income related period Cancellation of Expressway Related Provincial 30,978,093.11 10,046,949.24 20,931,143.87 to assets Toll Station Project 166 2022 Annual Report Amount Amount Asset- New of cost transferred Other income related Beginning of subsidy in deducted Other Items to non- recorded in the End of term or term current in the changes operational current period income- period current income related period Charging Related infrastructure 80,857.00 2,788.17 78,068.83 to assets rewards 34. Stock capital In RMB Changed(+,-) Balance Year- Issuance of Bonus Capitalization Balance in year-end beginning Other Subtotal new share shares of public reserve Total of 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 capital shares 35. Capital reserves In RMB Decre ase in the Year- beginning Increase in the Items curre Year-end balance balance current period nt perio d Share premium 508,711,146.99 508,711,146.99 (1) Capital invested by investors 2,508,408,342.99 2,508,408,342.99 (2) Influence of business combination under the same control - -1,999,697,196.00 1,999,697,196.00 Other capital reserves 204,749,371.50 29,673,038.54 234,422,410.04 (1) Changes in other equity of the investee under the equity -3,457,667.20 424,436.54 -3,033,230.66 accounting(Note1,2) (2)Other(Note3) 208,207,038.70 29,248,602.00 237,455,640.70 Total 713,460,518.49 29,673,038.54 743,133,557.03 - The situation of change in the current capital reserve is as follows: Note 1: Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd - an associate company-adjusted the statement numbers. The Company adjusted the book value of long-term equity investment before equity dilution according to the shareholding ratio, resulting in an increase in capital reserve of RMB 57,008.18 due to changes in equity diluted equity. 167 2022 Annual Report Note 2:Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd, an associate of Yuegao Capital (Holdings) Guangzhou Co., Ltd-a subsidiary to the Company, repurchased the equity of other shareholders, resulting in a change in the long-term equity investment of the subsidiary accounted for by the equity method, with an increase in the capital reserve of 367,428.36 yuan. Note 3:The agreement signed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company and Zengcheng District Government to add Zengcheng Road Interchange on Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, which stipulates that Guangzhou- Huizhou Company will build Shaning Interchange and Xincheng Road Interchange, and all the expenses incurred in the construction of Interchange will be borne by Zengcheng District Government . The agreement signed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company and Huizhou Transportation Bureau to add Changkeng Interchange (tentative name) on Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, which stipulates that Guangzhou-Huizhou Company will build Changkeng Interchange (renamed Huizhou North Interchange), and all the expenses incurred in the construction of Interchange will be borne by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company. Huizhou Municipal Transportation Bureau will give Guanghui Company a financial subsidy for this agreed project. The Huizhou Municipal Transportation Bureau will give Guanghui Company a financial subsidy for the project under this agreement. After the above project is completed, it will be managed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company. A total of RMB 408,249,095.50 was received from Government at the beginning of the period, of which the opening balance of capital reserve attributable to the parent company-other capital reserve was RMB 208,207,038.70, and RMB 57,350,200.00 was newly received in this period, of which capital reserve attributable to the parent company-other capital reserve increased by RMB29,248,602.00 in this period. 168 2022 Annual Report 36. Other comprehensive income In RMB Amount of current period Less:Amount transferred Less:Prior period into profit and loss in the included in other After-tax Year-beginning Amount After-tax Year-end Items current period that composite income Less:Income attribute to balance incurred before attribute to the balance recognied into other transfer to retained tax expenses minority income tax parent company comprehensive income in income in the shareholder prior period current period 1.Other comprehensive income will be reclassified 195,395,263.20 -19,872,095.07 -5,522,746.21 -14,349,348.86 181,045,914.34 into income or loss in the future Changes in fair value of investments in other equity 195,395,263.20 -19,872,095.07 -5,522,746.21 -14,349,348.86 181,045,914.34 instruments 2.Other comprehensive income reclassifiable to -3,217,796.86 -7,194,460.81 -7,194,460.81 -10,412,257.67 profit or loss in subsequent periods Including:Share of other comprehensive income of the investee that cannot be -3,217,796.86 -7,194,460.81 -7,194,460.81 -10,412,257.67 transferred to profit or loss accounted for using the equity method Total of other 192,177,466.34 -27,066,555.88 -5,522,746.21 -21,543,809.67 170,633,656.67 comprehensive income Other notes, including the adjustment of the recognition of initial amount of effective part of the cash flow hedging gains and losses transfer into arbitraged items: 169 2022 Annual Report 37. Surplus reserve In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Year-end balance balance period period Statutory surplus 1,225,375,330.56 147,681,138.46 1,373,056,469.02 reserve Total 1,225,375,330.56 147,681,138.46 1,373,056,469.02 38. Retained profits In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Before adjustments: Retained profits in 4,760,618,543.78 3,725,679,319.35 last period end Adjust the total undistributed profits at 546,190.04 the beginning of the period After adjustments: Retained profits at the 4,760,618,543.78 3,726,225,509.39 period beginning Add:Net profit belonging to the owner 1,277,069,521.90 1,700,406,981.99 of the parent company Less: Statutory surplus reserve 147,681,138.46 57,589,364.93 Common stock dividend payable 1,191,759,491.82 608,424,582.67 Retained profit at the end of this term 4,698,247,435.40 4,760,618,543.78 As regards the details of adjusted the beginning undistributed profits (1)As the retroactive adjustment on Enterprise Accounting Standards and its related new regulations, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (2) As the change of the accounting policy, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (3) As the correction of significant accounting error, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00 . (4) As the change of consolidation scope caused by the same control, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (5) Other adjustment of the total affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00 . 39.Operation income and operation cost In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Items Income Cost Income Cost Main operation 4,098,772,102.50 1,553,813,332.80 5,214,504,182.23 1,899,514,164.39 Other operation 69,862,011.48 32,535,702.68 73,553,495.70 29,997,861.17 Total 4,168,634,113.98 1,586,349,035.48 5,288,057,677.93 1,929,512,025.56 40. Business tax and subjoin In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Urban construction tax 7,921,866.68 10,148,595.37 170 2022 Annual Report Education surcharge 3,799,071.81 4,837,411.83 Property tax 4,229,458.96 4,108,460.47 Land use tax 3,006,644.73 2,803,701.59 Vehicle use tax 75,577.43 75,614.77 Stamp tax 338,371.08 589,040.04 Business tax 370,495.32 370,495.32 Locality Education surcharge 2,526,337.62 3,218,282.06 Total 22,267,823.63 26,151,601.45 41. Administrative expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 134,410,035.06 160,631,132.11 Depreciation and Amortization 10,449,720.47 12,006,378.25 Intangible assets amortization 1,834,472.02 2,145,714.88 Low consumables amortization 831,662.81 856,378.64 Rental fee 12,614,151.08 12,641,157.99 Office expenses 7,819,756.53 7,832,333.51 Travel expenses 470,595.17 802,598.61 Consultation expenses 1,294,905.66 1,102,939.62 The fee for hiring agency 4,182,360.31 5,345,624.33 Listing fee 731,441.20 854,072.73 Information cost and maintenance fee 3,267,275.05 3,821,536.06 Other 13,519,706.10 15,565,575.73 Total 191,426,081.46 223,605,442.46 42.R& D expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 1,613,486.50 1,218,145.17 Material cost 412,566.35 117,433.62 Depreciation 5,521.90 30,469.69 Low consumables amortization 2,112.93 Office expenses 3,957.92 12,252.27 Repairs cost 391.15 11,988.44 Vehicle fee 15,512.82 Development cost 12,554,604.00 11,535,779.93 Other 1,245.30 327,243.86 Total 14,591,773.12 13,270,938.73 43.Financial expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period 171 2022 Annual Report Interest expenses 238,444,227.57 282,653,629.93 Deposit interest income(-) -47,404,858.97 -64,220,887.86 Exchange Income and loss(Gain-) -988,123.62 371,334.74 Bank commission charge 1,012,828.60 628,831.70 Other 7,077.52 2,281,404.25 Total 191,071,151.10 221,714,312.76 44.Other gains In RMB Amount of this Amount of last Asset-related or income- Items period period related Government Subsidy-Cancel the Special Subsidy for 10,046,949.24 13,567,476.53 Related to assets Provincial Toll Station Project of Expressway Government subsidy- Stable job subsidies 2,344,310.46 1,198,029.54 Relate to income Government subsidy-- Enterprises with industrial training 1,243,500.00 Relate to income subsidies Government subsidy--- Technology Reward 20,000.00 Relate to income Government subsidy-- - Charging infrastructure rewards 2,788.17 Related to assets Government subsidy-Enterprises subsidies 339,000.00 Relate to income Maternity allowance 691,491.83 579,838.26 Relate to income Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 309,883.38 284,718.89 Relate to income Withholding and remitting enterprise prepaid income tax 273,172.75 343,853.85 Relate to income fees Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 39,056.05 43,938.09 Relate to income Total 13,727,651.88 17,600,355.16 45. Investment income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Long-term equity investment income by equity 194,171,768.63 227,004,893.87 method Dividends earned during the holding period on 47,286,243.74 50,056,360.49 investments in other equity instrument The investment income generated by the disposal 13,564,262.33 of the subsidiaries Interest income on entrusted loans 25,515.00 Other -91,000.00 Total 254,956,789.70 277,061,254.36 46. Changes in the fair value of the earning In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Other non-current financial assets 10,400,000.00 Total 10,400,000.00 172 2022 Annual Report 47. Credit impairment losses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Impairment losses on account receivable -647,916.67 -2,028,919.47 Impairment losses on other receivable -97,749,481.71 93,582.00 Total -98,397,398.38 -1,935,337.47 48. Asset impairment loss In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Loss on impairment of fixed assets -2,889,394.16 Total -2,889,394.16 49.Assets disposal income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Non-current assets disposal gains 478,663.58 3,017,370.44 Including:Income from disposal of 478,663.58 3,017,370.44 Fixed assets Total 478,663.58 3,017,370.44 50. Non-Operation income In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are damaged and scrapped for 224,100.38 371,681.42 224,100.38 profit Including:Fixed assets 224,100.38 371,681.42 224,100.38 Receive assets free of charge 6,119,104.00 Insurance claim income 6,582,174.68 5,020,697.37 6,582,174.68 Road property claim income 2,678,040.82 3,436,760.97 2,678,040.82 Relocation compensation 1,714,382.93 income Compensation for construction land and 186,642.86 ground attachments Other 564,625.40 1,126,225.63 564,625.40 Total 10,048,941.28 17,975,495.18 10,048,941.28 51. Non-Operation expense In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are damaged and scrapped for 640,374.72 753,220.25 640,374.72 profit Including:Fixed assets 640,374.72 753,220.25 640,374.72 173 2022 Annual Report Road rehabilitation 11,455,442.76 7,821,358.32 11,455,442.76 expenditure Expenditure for public 12,000,000.00 welfare donations Fine 2,254.33 153.62 2,254.33 Other 165,222.71 1,908,653.45 165,222.71 Total 12,263,294.52 22,483,385.64 12,263,294.52 52. Income tax expense (1) Lists of income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Current income tax expense 453,820,023.55 661,629,051.42 Deferred income tax expense 93,471,328.54 73,735,963.14 Total 547,291,352.09 735,365,014.56 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Total 2,341,879,602.73 Current income tax expense accounted by tax and relevant 585,469,900.69 regulations Influence of income tax before adjustment 195,238.73 Influence of non taxable income -52,274,937.65 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 15,884,949.59 The current period does not affect the deferred tax assets 12,790,588.08 recognized deductible temporary differences or deductible loss Other -14,774,387.35 Income tax expense 547,291,352.09 53.Items of Cash flow statement (1)Other cash received from business operation In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Interest income 44,010,814.62 64,220,887.86 Unit current account 76,546,511.83 62,196,377.10 Total 120,557,326.45 126,417,264.96 (2)Other cash paid related to operating activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Management expense 28,648,089.97 37,053,815.32 Unit current account 98,694,135.34 45,656,506.01 Donation 12,000,000.00 Total 127,342,225.31 94,710,321.33 174 2022 Annual Report (3).Cash receivable related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Government infrastructure investment 57,350,200.00 140,145,195.50 subsidies Internal fund lending of the group 500,000,000.00 Total 557,350,200.00 140,145,195.50 (4)Cash paid related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Issuance fee of medium-term notes 1,001,869.75 776,869.75 Purchase of 21% equity consideration of 1,221,839,292.00 Guanghui Cash paid for the lease liabilities 13,278,583.90 8,134,723.18 Total 14,280,453.65 1,230,750,884.93 54. Supplement Information for cash flow statement (1)Supplement Information for cash flow statement In RMB Supplement Information Amount of current period Amount of previous period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit 1,794,588,250.64 2,426,784,700.28 Add:Credit loss preparation 98,397,398.38 1,935,337.47 Impairment loss provision of assets 2,889,394.16 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and 1,018,003,178.73 1,229,561,027.39 consumable biological assets Depreciation of Use right assets 9,771,123.65 9,914,956.52 Amortization of intangible assets 24,232,065.30 36,587,254.42 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 350,625.00 350,625.00 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other -478,663.58 -3,017,370.44 long-term deferred assets Fixed assets scrap loss 416,274.34 381,538.83 Loss on fair value changes -10,400,000.00 Financial cost 237,456,103.95 283,024,964.67 Loss on investment -254,956,789.70 -277,061,254.36 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 97,064,342.25 105,511,533.12 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -3,593,013.71 -31,775,569.98 Decrease of inventories -586,318.60 Decease of operating receivables -102,793,804.75 8,323,698.17 175 2022 Annual Report Increased of operating Payable -156,030,532.12 -123,079,795.49 Other Net cash flows arising from operating activities 2,752,026,558.38 3,669,744,721.16 II. Significant investment and financing activities that without cash flows: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Financing of fixed assets leased 3.Movement of cash and cash equivalents: Ending balance of cash 4,284,688,231.33 2,955,183,190.55 Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 Add:End balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalent 1,329,505,040.78 109,006,386.66 (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-Beginning 4,284,688,231.33 2,955,183,190.55 Cash 43,420.71 38,214.02 Of which: Cash in stock Bank savings could be used at any time 4,284,128,907.61 2,954,629,744.81 Other monetary capital could be used at any 515,903.01 515,231.72 time Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the 4,284,688,231.33 2,955,183,190.55 period end 55. The assets with the ownership or use right restricted In RMB Items Book value at the end of the period Restricted reason Land reclamation funds in the fund Monetary fund 1,221,200.00 escrow account Total 1,221,200.00 -- Other note: As of December 31, 2022, the Guangzhu Section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, a subsidiary of the Company, has a borrowing balance of RMB14,525,000.00 (it’s all long-term loan balance) from the Wuyang Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Co., Ltd, and it provided the pledge guarantee by the toll rights of the Guangzhu Section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway project (the right to collect tolls for vehicles driving on the Guangzhu Section of the Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway and the income generated by the ownership of such rights) corresponding to the balance of the loan. 176 2022 Annual Report VIII. Changes of merge scope 1. The disposal of subsidiary Whether there is a single disposal of the investment to subsidiary and lost control √ Yes □No In RMB The difference between the Amount disposal price Determination transferred and the share Percentage Book Fair value method and from other of the Gain or loss of value of of main comprehensive Determination subsidiary's from Equity Equity point of remaining remaining remaining assumptions income related Subsidiary Equity basis for the net assets at remeasurement disposal disposal loss of equity at equity on equity at of fair value to equity name disposal price point of loss the of remaining ratio method control the date of the date the date of remaining investment in of control consolidated equity at fair loss of of loss of of loss of equity on the atomic financial value control control control date of loss of company to statement control investment level profit and loss corresponding to the disposal investment Guangdong Sale of Completed Expressway shares the equity March Technology 50,623,900.00 100.00% under transfer, the 13,564,262.33 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29,2022 Investment common transfer of Co., Ltd. control control right Other note: Whether there are multiple transactions step by step dispose the investment to subsidiary and lost control in reporting period □ Yes √ No 177 2022 Annual Report IX. Equity in other entities 1. Equity in subsidiary (1) The structure of the enterprise group Shareholding Ratio Main Places of Registration Nature of Obtaining Name of Subsidiary (%) Operation Place Business Method direct indirect Under the same Expressway Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Guangzhou 75.00% control Management business combination Under the same Expressway Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Guangzhou 51.00% control Management business combination Under the same Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Expressway Zhongshan Guangzhou 75.00% control Section Co.,Ltd. Management business combination Yuegao Capital Investment Guangzhou Guangzhou 100.00% Investment Investment(Guangzhou)Co., Ltd. management Notes: holding proportion in subsidiary different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding half or less voting rights but still been controlled investee and holding more than half of the voting rights not been controlled investee: None Significant structure entities and controlling basis in the scope of combination: None Basis of determine whether the Company is the agent or the principal: None (2) Important Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary In RMB Sharehold ing Ratio Profit or Loss Owned Dividends Distributed Equity Balance of the of by the Minority to the Minority Minority Shareholders Name of Subsidiary Minority Shareholders in the Shareholders in the in the End of the Sharehold Current Period Current Period Period ers (%) Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 25.00% -13,850,657.08 53,112,309.95 64,351,739.99 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway 49.00% 442,005,748.98 411,799,965.71 1,974,868,461.63 Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 25.00% 89,363,636.84 126,239,706.53 253,799,315.89 Section Co.,Ltd. Holding proportion of minority shareholder in subsidiary different from voting proportion None 178 2022 Annual Report (3) The main financial information of significant not wholly owned subsidiary In RMB Year-end balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 270,445,990.72 15,689,069.15 286,135,059.87 28,728,099.92 28,728,099.92 Guangdong Guanghui 1,463,091,700.93 2,980,427,023.34 4,443,518,724.27 242,093,924.47 171,081,000.56 413,174,925.03 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 1,097,313,535.80 2,536,645,298.71 3,633,958,834.51 2,477,933,314.32 140,828,256.68 2,618,761,571.00 Section Co.,Ltd. Year-beginning balance Name Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Current Liabilities Non- current liabilities Total liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 539,508,987.55 17,935,998.96 557,444,986.51 32,186,158.45 32,186,158.45 Guangdong Guanghui 1,106,203,367.94 3,200,915,171.31 4,307,118,539.25 199,770,257.66 195,999,137.99 395,769,395.65 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 78,321,084.79 2,167,316,422.40 2,245,637,507.19 455,558,150.91 627,377,814.00 1,082,935,964.91 Section Co.,Ltd. In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Name Total Cash flows from Total Cash flows from Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating income activities income activities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 68,796,094.51 -55,402,628.32 -55,402,628.32 203,596,819.21 452,189,259.01 216,784,938.57 216,784,938.57 173,090,933.86 Guangdong Guanghui 1,852,612,486.85 902,052,548.93 902,052,548.93 1,213,241,301.99 2,153,255,526.58 1,111,564,548.10 1,111,564,548.10 1,481,786,551.53 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 935,890,869.56 357,454,547.35 357,454,547.35 574,838,142.22 1,173,205,770.48 510,059,420.32 510,059,420.32 779,998,964.52 Section Co.,Ltd. 179 2022 Annual Report (4) Significant restrictions of using enterprise group assets and pay off enterprise group debt None (5) Provide financial support or other support for structure entities incorporate into the scope of consolidated financial statements None 2. The transaction of the Company with its owner’s equity share changed but still controlling the subsidiary (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise None (2)Affect of the transaction on the minority equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company None 3. Equity in joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise Proportion Accounting Main treatment of the Registration investment of Name operating Business nature place Directly Indirectly joint venture or place associated enterprise Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing, Expressway 25.00% Equity method Ltd. Management Guangdong Guangdong Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Expressway Shenzhen Shenzhen 33.33% Equity method Ltd. Management Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Expressway Zhongshan , Zhongshan , 15.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Ganzhou kangda Expressway Co., Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Ltd. Management Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Ltd. Management Guangdong Yuepu Small Hand all kinds of Guangzhou Guangzhou 15.48% Equity method Refinancing Co., Ltd small loans Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Hefei Hefei Security business 2.37% Equity method Research and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Changsha Changsha experimental 12.01% Equity method Ltd. development SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power New Energy Guangzhou Guangzhou 5.00% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd service Software and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Shenzhen Shenzhen Information 17.40% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd technology Notes to holding proportion of joint venture or associated enterprise different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding less than 20% of the voting rights but has a significant impact or holding 20% or more voting rights but does not have a significant impact: Guangdong, Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd.,Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd.and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd.and 180 2022 Annual Report Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. holds 20% of the voting rights, but has the power to participate in making decisions on their financial and o perating decisions, and therefore deemed to be able to exert significant influence over the investee. (2) Main financial information of significant joint venture None (3) Main financial information of significant associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of Year-beginning balance/ Amount of current period previous period Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Current assets Non-current assets Total assets 130,765,208,142.95 114,683,858,604.22 Current liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total liabilities Minority Shareholders’ Equity Shareholders’ equity attributable to shareholders of 32,927,214,909.60 32,259,179,385.22 the parent Pro rata share of the net assets calculated 780,835,620.42 764,993,833.19 Adjustment items --Goodwill 207,095,632.54 207,095,632.54 -- Internal transactions did not achieve profits --Other The book value of equity investments in joint ventu 987,931,252.96 972,089,465.73 res Fair value of equity investment of associated 655,044,744.06 796,815,881.40 enterprises with open quotation Buinsess incme 5,357,837,845.51 6,076,303,560.25 Net profit 1,719,972,806.89 1,871,872,525.11 Net profit from terminated operations Other comprehensive income -303,384,670.30 410,531,198.59 Total comprehensive income 1,416,588,136.59 2,282,403,723.70 Dividends received from associates during the year 18,626,864.76 20,696,516.40 (4) Summary financial information of insignificant joint venture or associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Joint venture: Total amount of the pro rata calculation 181 2022 Annual Report of the following items Associated enterprise: Total book value of the investment 1,935,437,414.88 1,655,041,215.52 Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following--Net profit ms -Nit profit 152,508,655.82 182,411,820.30 --Total comprehensive income 152,508,655.82 182,411,820.30 (5) Note to the significant restrictions of the ability of joint venture or associated enterprise transfer funds to the Company None (6) The excess loss of joint venture or associated enterprise None (7) The unrecognized commitment related to joint venture investment None (8) Contingent liabilities related to joint venture or associated enterprise investment None 4. Significant common operation None 5. Equity of structure entity not including in the scope of consolidated financial statements None 6.Other None X. Risks Related to Financial Instruments The company has the main financial instruments, such as bank deposits, receivables and payables, investments, loans and so on. Please refer to the relevant disclosure in Notes for the details. The risks associated with these financial instruments mainly include credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The company’s management shall manage and monitor these risks and ensure above risks to be controlled within certain scope. The targets and policies of risk management The target of risk management is to obtain the proper balance between the risk and benefit, to reduce the negative impact that is caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to identify and analyze the risks which are faced by the Company, establish suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and reliably, and control the risks within a limited range. 1.Market risk (1)Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. Our foreign exchange risk is mainly related to Hong Kong Dollar. Besides annual distribution of B-share shareholder dividends, other major business activities of our Company are settled in RMB. During the reporting period, due to the short credit period of the Company's income and expenditure related to foreign currency, it was not affected by foreign exchange risk. (2)Interest rate risk The Company's risk of cash flow changes in financial instruments caused by interest rate changes is mainly 182 2022 Annual Report related to floating rate bank borrowings. The Company's policy is to maintain the floating interest rate of these borrowings, and at the same time to reasonably reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuation by shortening the term of a single loan and specifically agreeing on prepayment terms. (3)Other price risk The investments held by the Company are classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income and are measured at fair value on the balance sheet date. Therefore, the Company bears the risk of changes in the securities market. 2.Credit risk As of December 31,2022, the largest credit risk exposure that may cause financial losses of the Company mainly comes from the loss of financial assets of the Company caused by the failure of the other party to perform its obligations. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only deals with recognized and reputable customers. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of each single receivables on each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate bad debt provisions are made for unrecoverable amounts. Consequently, the Company's management believes that the Company's credit risk has been greatly reduced. The Group's working capital is deposited in banks with higher credit rating, so the credit risk of working capital is relatively low. Financial assets overdue or impaired; (1) Aging analysis of financial assets with overdue impairment: Not existed (2) Analysis of financial assets that have suffered single impairment: Refer to "4, Other Receivables" in VII and "10, Investment in Other Equity Instruments" in VII of this section for details. 3.Liquidity risk When managing liquidity risks, the Company maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents as deemed by the management and monitor them to meet the Company's operational needs and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the Company monitors the use of bank loans and ensures compliance with the loan agreement. XI. The disclosure of the fair value 1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities calculated by fair value In RMB Closing fair value Items Fir value Fir value Fir value measurement items measurement items measurement items Total at level 1 at level 2 at level 3 I. Consistent fair value -- -- -- -- measurement (I) Trading financial assets 101,400,000.00 101,400,000.00 (2)Equity instrument investment 101,400,000.00 101,400,000.00 (II)Other equity instrument 722,232,678.08 835,071,052.90 1,557,303,730.98 investment Total assets continuously measured 722,232,678.08 936,471,052.90 1,658,703,730.98 at fair value II. Non –persistent measure -- -- -- -- 183 2022 Annual Report 2. Market price recognition basis for consistent and inconsistent fair value measurement items at level 1. As at the end of the period, the company holds shares 235,254,944 shares of China Everbright Bank According to the closing price of December 31,2022 of 3.07 yuan, the final calculation of fair value was 722,232,678.08 yuan. 3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value, The valuation techniques adopted and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous level 2 fair value measurement items Items Fair value as of December Valuation technology Unobservable input 31,2022 value Hire a third party for evaluation or enjoy the Unlisted equity 936,471,052.90 share of the net book assets of the investee based investment on the shareholding ratio 4. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value The Company's financial assets and liabilities measured in amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, other receivables, contract assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term loans, bonds payable and long-term payables. There is no significant difference between the book value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value and the fair value. XII. Related parties and related-party transactions 1. Parent company information of the enterprise The parent The parent Redistricted company of the company of the Name Registered address Nature capital Company's Company’s vote shareholding ratio ratio Equity management, Guangdong traffic communication Guangzhou infrastructure 26.8 billion yuan 24.56% 50.12% Group Co., Ltd construction and railway project operation Notes : Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the largest shareholder of the Company. legal representative: Deng Xiaohua. Date of establishment: June 23, 2000. As of December 31, 2022,Registered capital: 26.8 billion yuan. It is a solely state-owned limited company. Business scope: equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and management, traffic infrastructure construction, highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; The value-added communication business. The finial control of the Company was State owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of 184 2022 Annual Report Guangdong Provincial People's Government. Other note: 2.Subsidiaries of the Company Subsidiaries of this enterprise, see IX(1) the rights of other entity 3. Information on the joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Company Details refer to the IX-3, Interests in joint ventures or associates Information on other joint venture and associated enterprise of occurring related party transactions with the Company in reporting period, or form balance due to related party transactions in previous period: Name Relation with the Company Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company 4. Other Related parties Name Relation with the Company Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Chaohui Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Property Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Guangzhu West Line Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Union Electron Service Information technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Co., ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Read & Bridge Construction Development Co., Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company 185 2022 Annual Report Name Relation with the Company Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangshenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Shares of parent company Ltd. Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept Managed by the parent company Guangzhou Aitesi Communication equipment Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Changda Road Conservation Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Xiangfei Highway Engineering Supervision Co., Subsidiary of the parent company Ltd Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company Guangdong Guangfozhao Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communications Testing Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Kaiyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong United Telecom Service Information Technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Co., Ltd. Guangdong Maozhan Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Automobile Transportation Group Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Cultural and tourism branch Guangdong Yangmao Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Zhaoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Jiangmen Jianghe Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Yunfo Guangyun Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Nanao Traffic Qingyun Expressway Management Managed by the parent company Center 5. List of related-party transactions (1)Information on acquisition of goods and reception of labor service Acquisition of goods and reception of labor service In RMB 186 2022 Annual Report Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period 1.Business cost Project fund, Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 39,604,731.00 25,299,515.00 service Guangdong Union electronic services Service 23,704,775.99 25,131,901.47 co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Testing Project fund, 10,551,045.00 6,652,840.00 Co., Ltd. service Project fund, Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 7,836,175.59 5,775,057.23 service Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Maintenance 6,372,528.95 7,773,274.29 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Project fund, 5,487,176.00 4,366,423.49 Co., Ltd. service Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Service 3,524,001.08 3,686,679.96 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Rescue service fee 3,473,440.00 3,343,600.00 Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Purchase 3,135,448.69 7,587,872.00 Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Project 2,557,895.23 4,512,951.46 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Maintenance, Test 3,539,282.52 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Maintenance 1,700,262.90 1,713,971.99 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Maintenance, Management Technology 1,458,780.20 687,200.00 Service Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning Project labour 463,795.00 1,156,607.57 & Design Institute Co., Ltd. service Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service 102,152.00 1,050,181.10 Service Area Co., Ltd Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Project 8,310.00 993,635.40 Equipment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Changchang Road Project -77,232.00 Maintenance Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Xinyue Traffic Project 8,889,414.00 Technology Co., Ltd. Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Project 850,700.00 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Union electronic services Service 38,603.77 co., Ltd. Subtotal 113,442,568.15 109,510,428.73 2.Financial cost 187 2022 Annual Report Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period Guangdong Communication Group Borrowing Interest 14,854,227.76 6,494,583.35 Finance Co., Ltd. expresses Guangdong Communication Group Deposit interest -25,570,660.76 -39,941,667.46 Finance Co., Ltd. income Guangdong Communication Group Commission charge 6,881.51 32,273.93 Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Interest 122,916.67 Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Interest 27,405.00 Co., Ltd. Subtotal -10,586,634.82 -33,387,405.18 3.Administrative expenses Guangdong Litong Development Management Fee 3,119,747.07 2,085,605.68 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Union electronic services maintenance fee 993,500.00 co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Maintenance, Management Technology 474,905.66 1,654,473.11 Service Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Maintenance 67,300.00 Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service 16,000.00 57,034.88 Service Area Co., Ltd Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Public welfare 17,556.00 Ltd. publicity fee Subtotal 4,671,452.73 3,814,669.67 4.R & D Guangdong Communications Testing Scientific research 3,899,843.00 Co., Ltd. project Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Scientific research 659,885.00 850,700.00 Technology Co., Ltd. project Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Scientific research 199,969.00 Co., Ltd. project Guangdong Communication Group Scientific research 2,962,500.00 Co., Ltd. project Subtotal 4,759,697.00 3,813,200.00 5.Fixed assets Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 21,636,899.00 Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 6,305,408.00 Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Purchase assets 3,272,616.23 678,764.67 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning Purchase assets 1,333,458.66 & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Purchase assets 1,083,407.99 675,150.00 Investment Co., Ltd. 188 2022 Annual Report Amount of Amount Over the Content of related current period of trading Amount of last Related parties transaction limit or period previous not? period Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Purchase assets 302,909.00 400,013.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Testing Purchase assets 183,430.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Purchase assets 598,500.00 Development Co., Ltd. Subtotal 34,118,128.88 2,352,427.67 6. Construction in process Guangdong Communication Planning Purchase assets 21,386,526.00 15,047,972.50 & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 13,850,389.47 275,143,275.83 Guangdong Highway Construction Purchase assets 2,029,339.19 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Purchase assets 1,045,494.00 12,390,585.09 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Purchase assets 1,116,576.78 78,020,865.98 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communications Testing Purchase assets 68,052.00 88,880.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Purchase assets 185,000.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Purchase assets 10,460,593.04 Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Purchase assets 1,461,612.00 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co.,Ltd. Purchase assets 364,490.00 Guangdong Xiangfei Highway Purchase assets 208,829.00 Engineering Supervision Co., Ltd Subtotal 39,496,377.44 393,372,103.44 7.Non-operating expenses Expenses for civil Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. engineering 3,883,375.00 3,207,485.00 restoration Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Sporadic repair fees 294,810.00 255,719.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Maintenance 98,491.00 Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Verification fee 5,766.55 Co., Ltd. Subtotal 4,276,676.00 3,468,970.55 Related transactions on sale goods and receiving services 189 2022 Annual Report In RMB Amount of current Amount of Related party Content period previous period 1.Business income Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North section Commission management 23,773,018.85 21,805,771.37 Co., Ltd. fee Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area electricity 1,187,798.23 Co., Ltd Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 848,557.89 730,675.94 Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 817,436.38 1,261,683.80 Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 767,691.55 1,045,253.97 Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. water and electricity bills 167,505.31 155,736.83 Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 515,567.27 506,038.55 Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 500,214.96 650,904.70 Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. electricity 945,395.40 342,916.53 Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Salaries of expatriate staff 114,620.52 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., electricity 27,125.58 16,000.00 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Water and electricity 24,258.08 74,814.00 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Water and electricity 17,915.70 30,917.99 Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Project fund 4,396,237.98 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd CPC card sales revenue 3,954,609.41 Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Service, Test 827,703.80 Guangdong Guangzhu West Line Expressway Service, Test 463,391.75 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Chaohui Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 441,132.07 Guangdong Road & Bridge Construction Test 384,962.27 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Kaiyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 284,433.96 Guangdong Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 264,622.64 Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 246,626.81 Guangdong Yangmao Expressway Co., Ltd. Service, Test 234,951.58 Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 224,433.96 Guangdong Zhaoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 197,613.96 Guangdong Nanyue Traffic Qingyun CPC card 122,123.89 Expressway Management Center Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 107,547.17 Guangdong Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Test 106,132.07 Guangdong Maozhan Expressway Co., Ltd. Service, Test 79,245.28 Yunfu Guangyun Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 71,433.97 Jiangmen Jianghe Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 63,207.55 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. CPC card sales revenue 46,877.88 Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Test 38,387.04 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Test 11,320.75 Subtotal 29,707,105.72 39,187,709.47 2.Non-operating income Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Construction penalty 10,200.00 653,302.00 Subtotal 10,200.00 653,302.00 190 2022 Annual Report (2) Information of related lease The Company was lessor: In RMB Category of lease The lease income confirmed The lease income confirmed Name of lessee assets in this year in last year Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Advertising lease 3,876,219.92 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Property lease 171,815.93 Ltd. Advertising lease Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 2,809,700.73 3,988,255.23 Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Service Area 2,297,830.86 3,569,880.44 Area Co., Ltd Lease Guangdong Litong Technology Communication 1,029,782.83 1,649,376.50 Investment Co., Ltd. Piping Guangdong Litong Technology Land lease 16,761.90 Investment Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Land lease 555,557.14 Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Equipment lease 445,910.62 255,176.06 Total 11,203,579.93 9,462,688.23 191 2022 Annual Report - The company was lessee: In RMB Variable lease payments not Rental charges for short-term and included in lease Interest expenses on Increased use right Rent paid low-value assets (if any) liabilities lease liabilities assumed assets measurement (if any) Lessor Category of leased assets Amount of Amount of Amount Amount Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount of Amount Amount current period previous period of of current period previous current previous of of current previous period period period current previous period period period period Guangdong Litong Office space Decelopment 12,211,529.46 7,127,471.60 349,331.19 724,776.16 Investment Co., Ltd Guangdong Motor Transportation Car rental fee 413,153.90 873,040.00 413,153.90 873,040.00 Group Co., Ltd Guangdong Litong Real Office space Eatate 95,596.46 103,843.13 95,596.46 103,843.13 Investment Co., Ltd Zhaoqing Yuezhao Advertising column lease 195,288.00 Highway Co., 192 2022 Annual Report Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao Car rental fee 116,504.86 9,099.61 Highway Co., Ltd. 193 2022 Annual Report (3) Assets transfer and debt restructuring of related parties In RMB Related party Content Amount of current period Amount of previous period Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Sell equity investments 50,623,900.00 Ltd. (4 )Rewards for the key management personnel In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Rewards for the key management 7,033,900.00 7,682,600.00 personnel (5) Transactions with associated financial companies (1)Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount of this period daily deposit interest rate balance Total amount Total amount Ending limit(10, range (10,000) balance for this period is withdrawn 000) (10,000 (10,000) for this period (10,000) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the 300,000.00 0.35%-2.85% 152,373.48 736,897.41 649,874.28 239,396.61 Group Finance Co., same parent company Ltd (2)Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount of this period balance Loan limit Total loan Total Ending (10, Loant interest balance (10, amount of the repayment 000) rate range (10, 000) current period amount of the 000) (10,000) current period (10,000) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the 400,000.00 2.95%-3.40% 20,022.92 44,485.42 1,649.01 62,859.33 Group Finance Co., same parent company Ltd (3)Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(10, Actual amount 000) incurred(10,000) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the same Credit extension 220,000.00 63,000.00 Group Finance Co., Ltd parent company The Company respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial 194 2022 Annual Report Bank of China on December 25, 2017; and signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 22, 2017 respectively, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd Guangdong Branch on May 19, 2020, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. (6) Other related-party transactions ① On June 15, 2016,The company’s 29th meeting (Provisional) of the seventh board of directors was convened. The Proposal on Entrustment of Construction Management of the Renovation and Expansion Project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway was deliberated in the meeting, agreed that Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd entrusts Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd with the construction management of the renovation and expansion project of Sanbao-to- Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway, and handling the related matters of the entrustment of the construction management. ② On March 25, 2021, the Sixteenth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company held and reviewed the Proposal on the Company's Estimated Daily Related Party Transactions in 2021. It is estimated that the daily related party transactions include the Agreement on the Entrusted Management of the Preliminary Work of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway signed by Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd., in which the latter is responsible for the main management responsibilities and all the preliminary work before the approval of the reconstruction and expansion project. ③ On November 30, 2022, the fifth (interim) meeting of the 10th Board of Directors of the Company reviewed and approved the Proposal on Entrusted Construction Management of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway, and agreed that the subsidiary Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Co., Ltd. entrusted Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. to carry out the whole-process construction management of the reconstruction and expansion project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway. The above transactions have been approved and implemented by the Board of Directors of Guangzhu Section of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Co., Ltd. 6. Receivables and payables of related parties (1)Receivables In RMB Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Bad debt Balance of Bad debt Balance of Book Provision Book Provision Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Contract assets 113,642.50 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Contract assets 48,230.00 Co.,Ltd. Contract assets Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway 8,412.00 195 2022 Annual Report Co., Ltd. Guangdong Nanyue Traffic Qingyun Contract assets 6,900.00 Expressway Management Center Total 177,184.50 Guangdong Union electron Service Account receivable 67,197,924.19 78,368,502.10 Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Account receivable 8,321,625.03 7,783,650.00 Section Co., Ltd. Account receivable Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 6,072,995.36 2,083,918.33 Guangdong Expressway Technology Account receivable 2,315,719.18 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Account receivable 522,805.00 1,854,769.00 Ltd. Account receivable Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 265,054.16 265,054.16 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Account receivable 5,531,000.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Account receivable 338,298.13 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Provincial Freeway Account receivable 203,632.00 Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Account receivable 94,301.60 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Road Construction Co., Account receivable 54,256.00 ltd. Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Account receivable 51,000.00 Ltd. Guangdong Road Bridge Construction Account receivable 29,025.15 Development Co., Ltd. Account receivable Guangzhenzhu Expressway Co., ltd. 18,192.00 Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Account receivable 4,530.99 Ltd. Total 84,696,122.92 96,680,129.46 Advanced payment Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 216,750.00 Total 216,750.00 Other Account Guangdong Litong Development 1,653,447.36 1,653,447.36 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., 978,997.66 649,386.62 receivable Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway 463,491.88 463,491.88 receivable Co.,Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Union electron Service 137,851.04 50,000.00 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Technology 65,605.71 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Litong Property 18,344.00 30,004.00 196 2022 Annual Report receivable Development Co., Ltd. Other Account Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 350,000.00 receivable Total 3,317,737.65 3,196,329.86 Non-current assets due Guangdong Communication Group 2,731,229.21 within one year Finance Co., ltd. Total 2,731,229.21 Other Non-Current Guangdong Traffic Development Co., 333,398.00 333,398.00 Assets Ltd. Other Non-Current Guangdong Road Construction Co., 7,089,990.48 Assets Ltd. Total 333,398.00 7,423,388.48 (2)Payables In RMB Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Short-term loan Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 430,387,597.20 Total 430,387,597.20 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Account payable 17,466,700.00 28,000,000.00 Dept Account payable Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 12,590,171.30 29,736,553.34 Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Account payable 6,935,455.12 Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 6,381,639.70 10,405,248.06 Account payable Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 3,787,627.94 2,525,256.06 Account payable Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 3,716,816.94 5,035,975.88 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Account payable 3,008,670.10 1,759,707.90 Institute Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong CommunicationTest Co., Ltd. 2,400,079.00 Account payable Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 1,769,785.29 4,960,992.02 Account payable Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 1,245,443.50 1,245,443.50 Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Account payable 950,630.00 2,331,700.01 Development Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 843,562.91 1,291,067.95 Account payable Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd, 640,088.00 850,700.00 Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. 261,800.00 Account payable Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co. Ltd. 231,869.00 309,101.00 Account payable Guangdong Union Electron Service Co.,Ltd. 188,039.97 50,286.78 Account payable Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 46,779.00 2,773,825.00 Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Equipment Co., Account payable 25,194.00 2,547,594.00 Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 2,596,817.45 Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. 168,277.20 Total 62,490,351.77 96,588,546.15 Advance received Guangdong Union electronic services co., Ltd. 1,330,729.13 Total 1,330,729.13 Dividend payable Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. 11,550,000.00 Total 11,550,000.00 197 2022 Annual Report Amount at year Name Related party Amount at year end beginning Other Payable account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 20,866,108.48 17,126,203.40 Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Other Payable account 2,298,424.75 Ltd. Other Payable account Guangdong Road Construction Co., Ltd. 2,000,000.00 40,459.66 Other Payable account Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 1,905,833.06 2,084,177.53 Other Payable account Guangdong Changda Road Maintenance Co. Ltd. 1,628,345.00 1,630,765.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,522,615.96 1,628,931.87 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. 1,415,273.20 1,380,379.20 Other Payable account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. 1,332,556.89 4,272,693.60 Other Payable account Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 1,054,919.00 1,054,919.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Communication Test Co., Ltd. 971,085.90 Other Payable account Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 859,377.06 1,127,575.62 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Other Payable account 200,000.00 200,000.00 Dept Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Other Payable account 156,534.54 191,674.29 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Other Payable account 120,000.00 120,000.00 Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Other Payable account 110,422.00 120,422.00 Institute Co., Ltd. Other Payable account Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. 92,594.24 135,772.00 Other Payable account Hunan Lianzhi Monitoring Technology Co., Ltd. 85,785.50 Other Payable account Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. 50,000.00 50,000.00 Other Payable account Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co. Ltd. 2,000.00 2,900.00 Total 36,671,875.58 31,166,873.17 Contract liabilities Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. 22,000.00 Total 22,000.00 Non-current liabilities Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. 2,445,724.55 11,862,198.24 due 1 year Non-current liabilities Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 2,205,700.01 2,229,166.68 due 1 year Non-current liabilities Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 111,862.55 due 1 year Total 4,651,424.56 14,203,227.47 Other current liabilities Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. 500,122,916.67 Total 500,122,916.67 Lease Liabilities Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. 2,445,724.58 Total 2,445,724.58 Long-term loans Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., ltd. 196,000,000.00 198,000,000.00 Total 196,000,000.00 198,000,000.00 198 2022 Annual Report 7. Related party commitment None XIII. Stock payment 1. The Stock payment overall situation □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. The Stock payment settled by equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. The Stock payment settled by cash □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Modification and termination of the stock payment 5.Other XIV. Commitments 1. Significant commitments The Company held the second (interim) meeting of the 10th Board of Directors on October 22, 2022. The meeting deliberated and passed the Proposal on Investing in the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway with Capital Increase from Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway, and agreed that the company would invest in the construction of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway with Capital Increase from Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. of Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway based on the estimated investment amount of 15.425 billion yuan approved by Guangdong Provincial Development and Reform Commission. The project capital is 35% of the estimated investment amount after deducting the expenses borne by the government, and the company undertakes the capital contribution of about 3.414 billion yuan according to the shareholding ratio. This matter has been reviewed and approved by the Company's third extraordinary general meeting in 2022. As of December 31, 2022, the accumulated cost of the reconstruction and expansion project of Nansha- Zhuhai section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway was 553,543,942.17 yuan. 2. Contingency (1) Significant contingency at balance sheet date As of December 31,2022, the Company did not need to disclose important commitments. 3. Contingency (1) Significant contingency at balance sheet date As of December 31,2022, the Company did not need to disclose important commitments. (2) The Company have no significant contingency to disclose, also should be stated None XV. Events after balance sheet date 1. Notes of other significant events None 1.Profit distribution In RMB Profit or dividend to be distributed 894,865,021.93 199 2022 Annual Report Profits or dividends declared upon examination and approval Withdraw RMB894,865,021.93 as dividend payment funds for 2022. Based on the total share capital of 2,090,806,126 shares at the end of 2022, a cash dividend of 4.28 yuan (including tax) will be distributed for every 10 shares, and the remaining undistributed profits will be carried forward to the next year. The foreign currency Profit distribution plan translation price of cash dividends for B-share shareholders is determined by the mid- price of buying and selling of HKD/RMB announced by People's Bank of China in the first working day after the dividend payment resolution is made at the 2022 Annual General Meeting. 3. Sales return None 4. Notes of other significant events None XVI.Other significant events 1. Segment information The company's business for the Guangfo Expressway , the Fokai Expressway ,Guanghui Expressway and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section toll collection and maintenance work, the technology industry and provide investment advice, no other nature of the business, no reportable segment. 200 2022 Annual Report 2.Government Subsidy (1) Government subsidies included in deferred revenue are subsequently measured by the total amount method Subsidy item Category Opening New subsidy The carry-over in current Other Closing Presentation items carried Asset- balance amount in current period is included in profit changes balance over into profit or loss in related/revenue- period and loss amount the current period related Cancel the special subsidy for the Financial expressway provincial toll station appropriation 30,978,093.11 10,046,949.24 20,931,143.87 Other income Assets related project Financial Charging infrastructure incentive funds 80,857.00 2,788.17 78,068.83 Other income Assets related appropriation (2) Government subsidies included in current profits and losses using the total amount method Subsidy item Category Amount included in profit or loss in Presentation items included in Asset-related/revenue-related the current period profit or loss in the current period Subsidy for post stabilization Financial appropriation 2,344,310.46 Other income Income related Technology reward Financial appropriation 20,000.00 Other income Income related 201 2022 Annual Report 3.Other important transactions and events have an impact on investors decision-making (1) Performance compensation ( 1 ) The Company's plan to purchase 21% equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guanghui") held by Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Expressway") by payment in cash and related matters have been adopted by the resolution of the third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2020. According to the Profit Compensation Agreement signed by Guangdong Expressway and the Company, it is agreed that Guangdong Expressway shall undertake the compensation obligation when the actual net profit of Guanghui is less than the predicted net profit within the compensation period. The compensation period is the year when the transaction is completed and the next two years thereafter, namely 2020, 2021 and 2022. After negotiation between the Company and Guangdong Expressway, the predicted net profit of Guanghui after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2022 is RMB 652,477,500, RMB 1,112,587,300 and RMB 1,234,200,900 respectively. Within the compensation period, if the accumulated realized net profit at the end of any fiscal year of Guanghui does not reach the accumulated predicted net profit, Guangdong Expressway will compensate the company in cash, and the specific compensation amount paid by Guangdong Expressway in that year will be calculated and determined according to the following formula: current compensation amount promised for performance = (accumulated predicted net profit as of the end of the current period - accumulated realized net profit as of the end of the current period) ÷ sum of predicted net profits of each year within the compensation period × transaction price of the underlying assets - accumulated compensated amount of Guangdong Expressway. When the compensation amount calculated in each year is less than the RMB 0, the value shall be taken as RMB 0, and the compensated amount shall not be reversed. The net profit of Guangzhou-Huizhou Company (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) in 2020 was RMB 769,232,600, RMB 116,755,100 more than the promised amount; the net profit of Guangzhou-Huizhou Company (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) in 2021 was RMB 1,105,444,400, RMB 7,142,900 less than the promised amount; In 2022, the net profit (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) was 91,6288,200 yuan, 31,7912,700 yuan less than the promised number. As of the end of 2022, the cumulative net profit (Deduction of non-recurring profit and loss) was 2,790,965,200 yuan, which was 208,300,500 yuan less than the cumulative committed profit. In 2022, affected by the impact of the Public health events and in response to the State Council's 10% reduction in truck tolls of toll roads in the fourth quarter of 2022, Guanghui toll revenue fell sharply. According to the "Performance Compensation Agreement" signed by the Company and the Provincial Expressway, and combined with the actual situation of the performance of Guanghui Expressway affected by the Public health events and the negotiation by the Company with the Provincial Expressway on matters related to the performance commitment, the contingent consideration formed by the performance compensation has not been recognized at present. (2) Follow-up management and maintenance issues after the expiration of the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway operation The Company received the Notice of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Transport on Matters Related to the Disposal of the Guangfo Expressway Toll Period (No. 24 [2022] Yue Jiaoying Memorandum), 202 2022 Annual Report and the Guangfo Expressway operated by its holding subsidiary Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as "Guangfo Company") stopped collecting tolls from midnight on March 3, 2022. It retains the existing toll facilities to operate as usual in a zero-rate manner, exempts all vehicle tolls for vehicles passing through this section of the road, and collects vehicle tolls for other road sections on their behalf. After the toll collection is stopped, the Guangfo Company will continue to be responsible for the management and maintenance of the Guangfo Expressway. The source of funds for management and maintenance expenses paid by Guangfo on behalf of remains to be further clarified, and as of December 31, 2022, the management and maintenance expenses paid by Guangfo Company on behalf of is 97,749,481.71 yuan. 203 2022 Annual Report XVII..Notes of main items in financial reports of parent company 1. Account receivable 1.Classification account receivables. In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Categ Book Balance Bad debt provision Book Balance Bad debt provision ory Book Book Amount Proportio Amo Proportio Amount Proportio Amo Proportio value value n(%) unt n(%) n(%) unt n(%) Of which Accru al of bad debt 23,817,01 23,817,01 24,208,69 24,208,69 100.00% 100.00% provisi 6.30 6.30 2.49 2.49 on by portfol io Of which : Aging 23,817,01 23,817,01 24,208,69 24,208,69 portfol 100.00% 100.00% 6.30 6.30 2.49 2.49 io 23,817,01 23,817,01 24,208,69 24,208,69 Total 100.00% 100.00% 6.30 6.30 2.49 2.49 Accrual of bad debt provision by porfolio: Accounts receivables with bad debt provision are recognised by portfolio by age In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate(%) Within 1 year 23,817,016.30 Total 23,817,016.30 Note: Relevant information of the provision for bad debts will be disclosed with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables if the provision for bad debts of bills receivable is accrued according to the general model of expected credit loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 23,817,016.30 204 2022 Annual Report Total 23,817,016.30 (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None (3)The current accounts receivable write-offs situation None (4)The ending balance of other receivables owed by the imputation of the top five parties In RMB Name Amount Proportion(%) Bad debt provision Guangdong Union Electronic 22,606,597.12 94.92% Services Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway 1,210,419.18 5.08% Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Total 23,817,016.30 100.00% (5)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (6)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 2.Other receivable In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Dividend receivable 36,905,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 1,505,117,198.28 5,680,509.70 Total 1,542,022,671.18 6,885,982.60 (1)Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 35,700,000.00 Total 36,905,472.90 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year I n RMB Whether or not the Balance in impairment and the Items) Aging Reasons for non-recovery year-end basis for its determination Guangdong Radio and Television 4-5 The partnership agreement No, it can be recovered 1,205,472.90 Networks investment No.1 Limited years expires and can be recovered in the future 205 2022 Annual Report partnership enterprise after the extension procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 3)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified by the nature of accounts In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 Deposit 2,090,516.36 2,102,176.36 Petty cash 1,293,602.05 1,519,593.22 Other 1,501,733,079.87 2,058,740.12 Subtotal 1,535,961,308.71 36,524,620.13 Less:Provision for bad debts 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 Total 1,505,117,198.28 5,680,509.70 2)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit losses Bad Debt Reserves Expected credit losses Expected credit loss Total for the entire duration over the next 12 over life (no credit (credit impairment months impairment) occurred) Balance as at January 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 1,2022 Balance as at January 1,2022 in current Balance as at 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 December 31,,2022 Loss provision changes in current period, change in book balance with significant amount □Applicable √ Not applicable Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 1,502,102,861.29 1-2 years 28,611.55 2-3 years 2,052,691.71 Over 3 years 31,777,144.16 3-4 years 26,560.70 4-5 years 442,981.15 Over 5 years 31,307,602.31 Total 1,535,961,308.71 206 2022 Annual Report 3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None 4)The actual write-off other accounts receivable: None 5)Other receivables are classified according to the nature In RMB Proportion of the total year end Closing balance of Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of the bad debt provision accounts receivable(%) Jingzhu Expressway Reconstruction and Within 1 Guangzhu Section expansion of investment 1,500,593,541.66 97.71% year Co., Ltd. funds and interest Kunlun Securities Securities trading settl Over 5 30,844,110.43 2.00% 30,844,110.43 Co.,Ltd ement funds years Guangdong Litong Development Vehicle parking deposit 22,980.00 1-2 years 0.00% Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Development Lease deposit 1,630,467.36 2-3 years 0.11% Investment Co., Ltd Guangdong Entrusted management Over 5 Provincial Freeway 463,491.88 0.03% fee years Co.,Ltd. Water and electricity fee Savills Property working capital, Consulting management fee deposit, 4,200.00 1-2 years 0.00% (Guangzhou) Co., vehicle parking space Ltd deposit Water and electricity fee Savills Property working capital, Consulting management fee deposit, 414,525.00 2-3 years 0.03% (Guangzhou) Co., vehicle parking space Ltd deposit Total 1,533,973,316.33 99.88% 30,844,110.43 6) Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None 7) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None 8) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 3. Long-term equity investment In RMB End of term Beginning of term Items Impairment Impairment Book Balance Book value Book Balance Book value provision provision Investment in 3,374,330,463.43 3,374,330,463.43 3,257,062,345.85 3,257,062,345.85 subsidiaries Investment in 2,722,148,806.07 2,722,148,806.07 2,535,548,456.61 2,535,548,456.61 207 2022 Annual Report joint ventures and associates Total 6,096,479,269.50 6,096,479,269.50 5,792,610,802.46 5,792,610,802.46 208 2022 Annual Report (1)Investment to the subsidiary In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Closing balance of Name Opening balance Add Decreased Withdrawn impairment Closing balance Other impairment provision investment investment provision Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 871,171,883.08 871,171,883.08 Co., Ltd. Guangfo Expressway Co., ltd. 154,982,475.25 154,982,475.25 Guangdong Expressway Technology 95,731,882.42 95,731,882.42 0.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Yuegao Capital Investment (Guangzhou) 109,500,000.00 213,000,000.00 322,500,000.00 Co., Ltd. Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 2,025,676,105.10 2,025,676,105.10 Total 3,257,062,345.85 213,000,000.00 95,731,882.42 3,374,330,463.43 (2)Investment to joint ventures and associated enterprises In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Closing Decr balance Provis ease of Investment Other Other Announced for ion Name Opening balance Increase in in Ot Closing balance impairm income under comprehensive changes in distributing cash for investment inves her ent equity method income equity dividend or profit impair tmen provisio ment t n I. Joint ventures II. Associated enterprises Guangdong Jiangzhong 318,091,639.29 131,250,000.00 12,928,724.12 15,387,213.01 446,883,150.40 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 154,118,397.12 9,036,040.88 163,154,438.00 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda Expressway 238,101,017.69 35,167,917.44 27,000,000.00 246,268,935.13 209 2022 Annual Report Co., Ltd. ShenzhenHuiyan Expressway 320,966,384.17 33,927,696.21 6,224,313.06 348,669,767.32 Co., Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway 315,837,951.35 42,621,814.52 48,250,000.00 310,209,765.87 Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co.,Ltd. 972,089,465.72 41,663,112.81 -7,194,460.81 18,626,864.76 987,931,252.96 Guangdong Yuepu Small 216,343,601.27 8,556,253.87 57,008.18 5,925,366.93 219,031,496.39 Refinancing Co., Ltd Subtotal 2,535,548,456.61 131,250,000.00 183,901,559.85 -7,194,460.81 57,008.18 121,413,757.76 2,722,148,806.07 Total 2,535,548,456.61 131,250,000.00 183,901,559.85 -7,194,460.81 57,008.18 121,413,757.76 2,722,148,806.07 210 2022 Annual Report 4. Business income and Business cost In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 1,296,212,805.59 584,496,313.76 1,454,377,306.80 714,045,421.17 Other 14,566,863.59 5,138,086.94 14,987,127.57 4,588,762.80 Total 1,310,779,669.18 589,634,400.70 1,469,364,434.37 718,634,183.97 5.Investment income In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Long-term equity investment income accounted by cost 966,664,177.01 1,007,249,778.63 method Long-term equity investment income accounted by 183,901,559.85 221,639,163.75 equity method Investment income from disposal of Long-term equity -45,107,982.42 investment Dividend income from other equity instrument 47,286,243.74 50,056,360.49 investments during the holding period Interest income from debt investment during holding 18,499,161.74 37,923,704.59 period. Other 2,087,067.60 Total 1,173,330,227.52 1,316,869,007.46 XVIII. Supplementary Information 1.Current non-recurring gains/losses √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB N Items Amount ot es Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off part for which assets impairment provision is 62,389.24 made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the Company’s 12,414,047.87 business and granted under the state’s policies) Gain and loss from change of the fair value arising from transactional monetary assets, transactional financial liabilities as held as well as the investment income arising from disposal of the transactional monetary assets, 10,400,000.00 transactional financial liabilities and financial assets available for sale excluding the effective hedging transaction in connection with the Company’s normal business Gain/loss from external entrusted loan 25,515.00 The impairment provision for the advance expenses that have occurred but need to be defined from the -97,749,481.71 source of funds Net amount of non-operating income and expense except the aforesaid items -1,798,078.90 Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 14,877,866.34 Less :Influenced amount of income tax -5,627,816.96 211 2022 Annual Report Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity (after tax) -21,610,132.76 Total -34,529,792.44 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition √Applicable□ Not applicable Due to the special nature of the impairment provision for management and maintenance expenses advanced by the Guangzhou-Foshan Expressway to be clarified, it will affect the normal judgment of the Company's operating performance and profitability by the user of the report. None For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. 2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) Weighted EPS(Yuan/share) Profit as of reporting period average ROE EPS-basic EPS-diluted (%) Net profit attributable to common 14.30% 0.61 0.61 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after 14.69% 0.63 0.63 deduction of non-recurring profit and loss 3. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards (1).Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable ( 2 ) . Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (3) .Explanation of the reasons for the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting sta ndards. If the data that has been audited by an overseas audit institution is adjusted for differences, the name of t he overseas institution should be indicated None 212