2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited CHANGCHAI COMPANY, LIMITED 2013 Semi-annual Report 16 August 2013 1 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited I. Important Reminders, Contents & Explanation The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee as well as all directors, supervisors and senior management staff of Changchai Company, Limited (hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) warrant that this report is factual, accurate and complete without any false record, misleading statement or material omission. And they shall be jointly and severally liable for that. All directors attended the board session for reviewing this report. The Company plans not to distribute cash dividends or bonus shares or turn capital reserve into share capital. Mr. Xue Guojun, company principal, Mr. He Jianguang, chief of the accounting work, and Mr. Jiang He, chief of the accounting organ (chief of accounting), hereby confirm that the Financial Report enclosed in this report is factual, accurate and complete. English Translation for Reference Only. Should there be any discrepancy between the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. 2 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Contents I. Important Reminders, Contents & Explanation ............................................................................................... 2 II. Company Profile ................................................................................................................................................. 5 III. Accouonting & Business Highlights................................................................................................................. 7 IV. Report of the Board of Directors...................................................................................................................... 9 V. Significant Events.............................................................................................................................................. 14 VI. Change in Shares & Shareholders ................................................................................................................. 16 VII. Directors, Supervisors & Senior Management Staff................................................................................... 20 VIII. Financial Statements .................................................................................................................................... 21 IX. Documents Available for Reference ............................................................................................................. 101 3 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Explanation Term Refers to Contents Company, the Company, Changchai Refers to Changchai Company, Limited Changchai Benniu Refers to Chuangzhou Changchai Benniu Diesel Engine Fittings Co., Ltd. Changchai Wanzhou Refers to Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd Housheng Investment Refers to Changzhou Housheng Investment Co., Ltd. Chansun International Refers to Chansun International (Pte.) Ltd. Fuji Robin Refers Changzhou Changchai Fuji Robin Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd. Yuan, Ten thousand Yuan Refers to RMB Yuan, RMB Ten thousand Reporting period Refers to 1 Jan. 2013-30 Jun. 2013 4 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited II. Company Profile I. Basic information of the Company Stock abbreviation SCCA, SCCB Stock code 000570, 200570 Stock exchange listed with Shenzhen Stock Exchange Chinese name of the Company 常柴股份有限公司 Abbr. of the Chinese name of the Company (if any) 苏常柴 English name of the Company (if any) CHANGCHAI COMPANY,LIMITED Abbr. of the English name of the Company (if any) CHANGCHAI CO.,LTD. Legal representative of the Company Xue Guojun II. For Contact Company Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Shi Jianchun He Jianjiang Contact address 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China Tel. (86)519-86610041 (86)519-68683155 Fax (86)519-86630954 (86)519-86630954 E-mail ccsjc@changchai.com cchjj@changchai.com III. Other information 1. Ways to contact the Company Did any change occur to the registered address, office address and their postal codes, website address and email address of the Company during the reporting period? □ Applicable √ Inapplicable The registered address, office address and their postal codes, website address and email address of the Company did not change during the reporting period. The said information can be found in the 2012 Annual Report. 2. About information disclosure and where this report is placed Did any change occur to information disclosure media and where this report is placed during the reporting period? □ Applicable √ Inapplicable The newspapers designated by the Company for information disclosure, the website designated by CSRC for disclosing this report and the location where this report is placed did not change during the reporting period. The said information can be found in the 2012 Annual Report. 5 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 3. Change of the registered information Did any change occur to the registered information during the reporting period? √ Applicable □ Inapplicable Business license Registration code of Registration date Registration place Organizational code No. taxation Changzhou Municipal Initial registration 5 May 1994 Administration Bureau for 13715586-3 320400137155863 13479241-0 Industry and Commence Changzhou Municipal At the end of the 8 Mar. 2010 Administration Bureau for 320400000004012 320400134792410 13479241-0 reporting period Industry and Commence 4. Other relevant information Did any change occur to other relevant information during the reporting period? □ Applicable √ Inapplicable 6 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited III. Accounting & Business Highlights I. Major accounting data and financial indicators Does the Company adjust retrospectively or restate accounting data of previous years due to change of the accounting policy or correction of any accounting error? □ Yes √ No Reporting period Same period of last year YoY +/-(%) Operating revenues (RMB Yuan) 1,597,702,698.46 1,599,480,212.75 -0.11% Net profit attributable to shareholders of 39,865,197.16 29,802,438.47 33.76% the Company (RMB Yuan) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company after extraordinary gains and 40,197,891.46 25,424,883.61 58.10% losses (RMB Yuan) Net cash flows from operating activities 86,671,315.58 207,869,158.63 -58.30% (RMB Yuan) Basic EPS (RMB Yuan/share) 0.07 0.05 40.00% Diluted EPS (RMB Yuan/share) 0.07 0.05 40.00% Weighted average ROE (%) 2.20% 1.66% 0.54% As at the end of the As at the end of last year YoY +/-(%) reporting period Total assets (RMB Yuan) 3,159,344,495.44 3,116,489,064.01 1.38% Net assets attributable to shareholders of 1,770,883,931.54 1,845,193,200.65 -4.03% the Company (RMB Yuan) II. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards 1. Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under international and Chinese accounting standards Unit: RMB Yuan Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Net assets attributable to shareholders of the Company Company Reporting period Same period of last year Closing amount Opening amount According to Chinese 39,865,197.16 29,802,438.47 1,770,883,931.54 1,845,193,200.65 accounting standards Items and amounts adjusted according to international accounting standards According to international 39,865,197.16 29,802,438.47 1,770,883,931.54 1,845,193,200.65 7 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited accounting standards 2. Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards No difference III. Items and amounts of extraordinary gains and losses Unit: RMB Yuan Item Amount (RMB Yuan) Explanation Net gain on disposal of fixed Gains/losses on the disposal of non-current assets 269,485.95 assets Government grants recognized in the current period, except for those acquired in the ordinary course of business or granted at 790,000.00 certain quotas or amounts according to the country’s unified standards Gains and losses on change in fair value from tradable financial assets and tradable financial liabilities, as well as investment income from disposal of tradable financial assets and tradable 219,367.20 financial liabilities and financial assets available for sales except for effective hedging related with normal businesses of the Company Other gain/loss items that meet the definition of an extraordinary -1,324,436.90 gain/loss Minority interests effects 141,269.72 Income tax effects 145,840.83 Total -332,694.30 Explain the reasons if the Company classifies an item as an extraordinary gain/loss according to the definition in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Extraordinary Gains and Losses, or classifies any extraordinary gain/loss item mentioned in the said explanatory announcement as a recurrent gain/loss item □ Applicable √ Inapplicable 8 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited IV. Report of the Board of Directors I. Overview For the first half of 2013, the Company totally sold 658,600 units of various diesel engines and generator sets, up 1.81% over the same period of last year, including 571,200 units of single-cylinder diesel engines (a year-on-year increase of 2.35%), 87,400 units of multi-cylinder diesel engines (a year-on-year decrease of 1.58%) and 5,914 units of generator sets and power units (a year-on-year increase of 160%). It achieved an export income of USD 19.96 million, up 21.32% over the same period of last year. Meanwhile, it achieved a sales income of RMB 1,597,702,700, down 0.11% from the same period of last year; and net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company of RMB 39.8652 million, up 33.76% on the year-on-year basis. In the reporting period, competition in the diesel engine market became fiercer. The Company vigorously expanded markets at home and abroad, integrated production resources, optimized management and strictly controlled the component cost. As a result, the Company maintained a good development. The production and sales volume of single-cylinder diesel engines increased over the same period of last year, which was still the No. 1 in the industry. The market share of multi-cylinder diesel engines for agricultural machinery kept expanding while that of multi-cylinder diesel engines for automobile dropped. The Company input more efforts in expanding the export market, resulting in a much larger export income than the same period of last year. Comparing the first half of 2013 with the same period of last year, the sales volume and income were basically the same, prices of raw and auxiliary materials registered a slight drop, the gross profit rate increased profit grew considerably. In the reporting period, the Company was carrying out planning, technical argumentation and some other preparations for the light engine relocation project. II. Main business analysis Overview YoY change of major financial data: Unit: RMB Yuan Reporting period Same period of last year YoY +/-% Main reasons for change Operating revenues 1,597,702,698.46 1,599,480,212.75 -0.11% Operating costs 1,432,960,897.52 1,472,951,393.72 -2.71% Selling expenses 64,200,737.85 58,416,299.71 9.90% Administrative expenses 74,097,146.15 48,141,907.24 53.91% Financial expenses -7,612,793.48 -6,657,859.42 —— Income tax expenses 7,353,641.41 5,506,929.91 33.53% Net cash flows from 45,560,408.57 43,649,870.30 4.38% operating activities Net cash flows from 86,671,315.58 207,869,158.63 -58.30% 9 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited investing activities Net cash flows from -60,088,551.71 -81,630,310.74 —— financing activities Net increase in cash and 8,601,215.59 -37,463,297.14 —— cash equivalents Major changes to the profit structure or sources of the Company during the reporting period: □ Applicable √ Inapplicable No major changes occurred to the profit structure or sources of the Company during the reporting period. Reporting period progress of the future development planning in the disclosed documents of the Company such as share-soliciting prospectuses, offering prospectuses, asset reorganization reports, etc.: □ Applicable √ Inapplicable The Company did not mention any future planning for the reporting period in its disclosed documents such as share-soliciting prospectuses, offering prospectuses, asset reorganization reports, etc. Review the progress of the previously disclosed business plan in the reporting period: III. Breakdown of main business Unit: RMB Yuan Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Operating Gross profit rate of operating of gross profit Operating costs of operating costs revenues (%) revenues over last rate over last year over last year (%) year (%) (%) Classified by industry: Internal combustion 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 10.02% 1.11% -1.19% 2.10% engine Classified by product: Diesel engines 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 10.02% 1.11% -1.19% 2.10% Classified by region: Home 1,462,593,976.75 1,306,940,907.31 10.64% -1.04% -3.59% 2.36% Overseas 122,574,746.78 119,434,970.81 2.56% 36.58% 35.74% 0.60% V. Core competitiveness analysis 1. Brand advantage Incorporated in 1913, the Company has a history over 100 years, with its diesel engines well received both at home and abroad. The trademark of “Changchai” was the first among the production goods in the country to be 10 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited recognized as a “Famous Trademark of China”. In 2005, the single-cylinder diesel engines of the Company were among the first to be titled as “Brandname Products of China”. For decades, the Company developed in a sound manner and cultivated the “Changchai” brand, a famous small diesel engine brand of China with independent intellectual property rights 2. Product advantage Currently, the Company is mainly engaged in small power single-cylinder and multi-cylinder diesel engines. It has a complete product range, a wide power level coverage, a high reputation and intellectual property rights for its main products. It owns a state-level technical center, a post doctoral scientific research station and Jiangsu Small-and Medium-Power Internal Combustion Engine Engineering Research Center. Quite a few of its multi-cylinder diesel engines have passed the European Union EC certification and the America EPA certification. Besides, it has the capability to develop and put into pass production products meeting the national emission standard III and IV. 3. Sales network advantage The Company has built up a sales service network covering the whole country. With 11 marketing units, 31 sales service centers, over 400 service locations and 600 cooperation maintenance stations, the service network covering the major cities and the countryside, the Company is able to provide quality, efficient and timely services for its customers. VI. Investment analysis 1. Investments in equities of external parties (1) Equity-holdings in financial enterprises Gain/loss Initial Opening Opening Closing Closing Closing in the Enterprise Enterprise investment equity-hol equity-hol equity-hol equity-hol book value reporting Accountin Equity name variety cost (RMB dings ding ratio dings ding ratio (RMB period g title source Yuan) (share) (%) (share) (%) Yuan) (RMB Yuan) Bank of Long-term Commerci 38,000,0 38,000,0 38,000,0 38,000,0 Promoter’s Jiangsu 0.42% 0.42% 0.00 equity al bank 00.00 00 00 00.00 shares Co., Ltd. investment 38,000,0 38,000,0 38,000,0 38,000,0 Total -- -- 0.00 -- -- 00.00 00 00 00.00 (2) Securities investments Initial Variety of Code of Name of Number Sharehold Number Sharehold Closing Gain/loss Accounti Source of investmen 11 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited securities securities securities t cost of shares ing of shares ing book for ng title stock (RMB held at percentag held at percentag value reporting Yuan) period-be e at period-en e at (RMB period gin period-be d period-en Yuan) (RMB gin d Yuan) Total 0.00 0 -- 0 -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- Explanation about shareholdings in other listed companies: √Applicable □ Inapplicable At the reporting period-end, the Company held salable financial assets accounting to 72,250,000 shares of “Futon Automobile” and 50,000 shares of “Ninglu High-speed”. 2. Analysis to main subsidiaries and shareholding companies Particulars about main subsidiaries and shareholding companies: Unit: RMB Yuan Main Operating Operating Company Company Registered Total assets Net assets Net profit Industry products/ser revenues (RMB profit (RMB name variety capital (RMB Yuan) (RMB Yuan) (RMB Yuan) vices Yuan) Yuan) Diesel Changchai Machinery Subsidiary engine 55063000.00 156,747,805.57 111,665,139.14 87,192,497.64 -1,244,157.47 23,472.50 Benniu manufacture fittings Changchai Machinery Diesel Subsidiary 35000000.00 120,815,048.77 51,684,509.03 54,124,993.79 1,627,960.49 1,383,921.93 Wanzhou manufacture engines External investment Housheng Financial Subsidiary and 30000000.00 33,891,941.62 32,316,961.37 1,004,450.00 748,889.34 561,666.99 Investment services consulting service Chansun Sale of 200000.00U Internationa Subsidiary Trade diesel 1,329,095.49 1,175,801.47 0.00 -73,304.66 -69,355.09 SD l engines Changzhou Changchai Fuji Robin Shareholdin Machinery Gasoline 4500000.00 92,169,154.96 58,176,009.74 105,155,341.76 2,316,927.70 1,737,695.77 Gasoline g company manufacture engines USD Engine Co., Ltd. VII. Particulars about distribution of profits in the reporting period 12 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Particulars about operation and adjustment of profits distribution schemes, such as cash bonus scheme, transfer of capita reserve into stock capital in the reporting period √Applicable □ Inapplicable Affirmed by General Meeting of Shareholders 0f the year 2012 in 26 June 2013, the Company adopted the following equity rights distribution programs in 2012: the Company distributed RMB 0.25 for per 10 shares to all the shareholders on the basis of general capitals of 561,374,326 shares. On July 10 2013, the Company issued announcement about the implement of equity rights distribution in 2012. Equity rights registered date of A shares: 17 July 2013, divided except authority date: 18 July 2013; last trading day of B shares: 17 July 2013, equity rights registered date: 22 July 2013, divided except authority date: 18 July 2013. The implementation of profits distribution of the year of 2012 was finished. VII Registry form of activities of survey, communication and interview in the reporting period Main content of Location of Type of Time of reception Way of reception Interviewee discussion and reception interviewee information provided Business condition and Telephone Individual 20 March 2013 Company Individual future development of communication investor the Company Company Business condition and Telephone Individual 14 May 2013 Individual future development of communication investor the Company Company Business condition and Telephone Individual 12 June 2013 Individual future development of communication investor the Company 13 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited V. Significant Events I Corporate governance In the reporting period, the Company was strictly in line with laws, statutes such as Company Law, Securities Laws, Code of Corporate Governance of Listed Companies, Guide Opinion on Establishment of Independent Director System by Listed Companies and Guidelines on Internal Controls of Listed Companies and so on, continuously perfected corporate governance, established and accomplished internal management and control system, consistently and deeply put forward corporate governance activities, so as to further normalized operation of the Company, raising corporate governance level, laying a guard for steady and healthy development of the Company, protect legal rights and interests of the Company and all shareholders. In line with all kinds of laws and regulations, the same industry of the Company, business pattern and business character, the Company established an internal control system which ran through every aspect of daily operating management, and continuously optimized it to form a normative management system. This system includes a series of management system, process and standard, such as financial assets control, human resource management, quality environment management, internal auditing supervisor and every operating aspect, to make sure works flow smoothly. There is not discrepancy between the corporate governance and Company Law, relevant regulations of CSRC. II. Significant litigations and arbitrations √Applicable □ Inapplicable Amount Progress of Execution Forming the Trial result and Basic situation of involved in the situation on the estimated influence of the Disclosure Disclosure the litigation the litigation litigation judgment of the liabilities or litigation date index (arbitration) (arbitration) (arbitration) litigation not? (arbitration) (RMB 0’000) (arbitration) About the lawsuit case of Shandong Hongli Group Co., Ltd., the accused company owed accumulatively RMB 14.36 Under the million to the compulsory Company. The Judged for execution by the Company sued to 1,436 No the second court and in the Changzhou trial process of Intermediate liquidation and People’s Court in bankruptcy 2001 and sued for compulsory execution in April, 2002. Currently, the defendant has started the 14 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited bankruptcy procedure. III. Particulars on media’s queries □Applicable √Inapplicable There was no media’s query during the year. V. Particulars about engagement and disengagement of CPAs firm Whether the semi-annual financial reports was audited □Yes √No 15 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited VI. Change in Share Capital and Particulars about Shareholders I. Particulars about the changes in share capital Before the change Increase/decrease (+, -) After the change Issuance Issuance Proportion Proportion Proportio Amount of new Amount of new Amount 比例(%) (%) (%) n (%) shares shares I. Shares subject to 0 0% 0 0% moratorium 1. Shares held by the State 0 0% 0 0% 2. Shares held by 0 0% 0 0% state-owned corporation 3. Other shares held by 0 0% 0 0% domestic investors Including: shares held by domestic 0 0% 0 0% non-state-owned corporation Shares held by domestic 0 0% 0 0% natural person 4. Shares held by foreign 0 0% 0 0% investors Including: shares held 0 0% 0 0% by foreign corporation Shares held by foreign 0 0% 0 0% natural person 5. Shares held by senior 0 0% 0 0% executives II. Shares not subject to 561,374,3 561,374,3 100% 100% trading moratorium 26 26 411,374,3 411,374,3 1. RMB ordinary shares 73.28% 73.28% 26 26 2. Domestically listed 150,000,0 150,000,0 26.72% 26.72% foreign shares 00 00 3. Overseas listed foreign 0 0% 0 0% shares 16 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 4. Others 0 0% 0 0% 561,374,3 561,374,3 III. Total shares 100% 100% 26 26 Reason for the changes in share capital □Applicable √Inapplicable Approval for changes in share capital □ Applicable √ Inapplicable Transfer for changes in share capital □Applicable √Inapplicable Effects of changes in share capital on the basic EPS, diluted EPS, net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of the Company and other financial indexes over the last year and last period □ Applicable √ Inapplicable Other contents that the Company considers necessary or required by the securities regulatory authorities to disclose □ Applicable √ Inapplicable Change of the total shares, shareholder structure, asset structure and liability structure □ Applicable √ Inapplicable II. Total number of shareholders and their shareholdings Unit: share Total number of shareholders at the end of 76,344 the reporting period Particulars about shares held by shareholders with a shareholding percentage over 5% Nature Nature of shareholder Name of Nature of Name of Nature of of Name of Name of shareholder sharehol shareholder shareholder shareholder sharehol shareholder Situation der der State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration On behalf of the 30.02% 168,497,736 0 0 168,497,736 Commission of State Changzhou Municipal People’s Government BNP PARIBAS WEALTH Foreign MANAGEMENT 1.36% 7,619,573 0 7,619,573 corporation HONG KONG BRANCH Huabao Trust Co., Ltd. Other 0.42% 2,361,800 0 2,361,800 17 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited –a single type money trust R2007ZX103 ING ASIA PRIVATE Foreign 0.41% 2,290,000 0 2,290,000 BANK LIMITED corporation Domestic natural Li Xiang 0.41% 2,279,113 0 2,279,113 person Domestic natural Zhao Shijun 0.4% 2,271,731 0 2,271,731 person CORE PACIFIC-YAMAICHI Foreign 0.4% 2,265,562 0 2,265,562 INTERNATIONAL corporation (H.K.) LIMITED Zhonghai Trust Co., Ltd.– Zhonghai Jufa - Other 0.37% 2,059,809 0 2,059,809 new share agreed purchase 1 money trust Domestic natural Wang Jinshan 0.35% 1,956,189 0 1,956,189 person Domestic natural Liu Tao 0.34% 1,898,600 0 1,898,600 person It is unknown whether there was any associated relationship among the top ten tradable Explanation on associated relationship shareholders and among the top ten shareholders not subject to trading moratorium, or or/and persons acting in concert among the whether they are persons acting in concert as described by Measures for the above-mentioned shareholders: Administrative of Disclosure of Shareholder Equity Changes. Particulars about shares held by the top ten shareholders holding shares not subject to trading moratorium Name of shareholder Name of shareholder Name of shareholder Type Number State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Changzhou 168,497,736 RMB ordinary share 168,497,736 Municipal People’s Government BNP PARIBAS WEALTH MANAGEMENT 7,619,573 Domestically listed foreign shares 7,619,573 HONG KONG BRANCH Huabao trust co., LTD. –a single type of asset trust 2,361,800 RMB ordinary share 2,361,800 R2007ZX103 ING ASIA PRIVATE BANK LIMITED 2,290,000 Domestically listed foreign shares 2,290,000 Lixiang 2,279,113 RMB ordinary share 2,279,113 Zhao Shijun 2,271,731 RMB ordinary share 2,271,731 CORE PACIFIC-YAMAICHI INTERNATIONAL 2,265,562 Domestically listed foreign shares 2,265,562 (H.K.) LIMITED 18 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Zhonghai trust co., LTD. – Zhonghai Jufa - new 2,059,809 RMB ordinary share 2,059,809 share agreed purchase 1 money trust Wang Jinshan 1,956,189 RMB ordinary share 1,956,189 Liu Tao 1,898,600 RMB ordinary share 1,898,600 It is unknown whether there was any associated relationship among the top ten Explanation on associated relationship or/and tradable shareholders and among the top ten shareholders not subject to trading persons acting in concert among the moratorium, or whether they are persons acting in concert as described by above-mentioned shareholders: Measures for the Administrative of Disclosure of Shareholder Equity Changes. Did any shareholder of the Company carry out an agreed buy-back in the reporting period? □ Yes √ No III. Changes in controlling shareholders or actual controllers Change of the controlling shareholder during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Inapplicable Change of the actual controller during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Inapplicable 19 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited VII. Directors, Supervisors & Senior Management Staff I. Changes in shareholding of directors, supervisors and senior management staffs □ Applicable √ Inapplicable There is no change in shareholding of directors, supervisors and senior management staffs during the reporting period, for details please refer to the annual report of 2012. II. Directors, supervisors and senior management staff who left their posts Name Position Type Date Reason Jiang Huaping director Employment 26 June, 2013 Selected by the general meeting of shareholders Zhong Lei supervisor Employment 26 June, 2013 Selected by the general meeting of shareholders Xie Guozhhong supervisor Employment 26 June, 2013 Selected by the general meeting of shareholders Liu Yi supervisor Employment 26 June, 2013 Selected by the general meeting of shareholders Wei Jinxiang Vice president Employment 26 June, 2013 Employed by the board of directors Expired and left Lu Jiaxiang director 26 June, 2013 leave the post for the term expired the post Expired and left Lv Weiming supervisor 26 June, 2013 leave the post for the term expired the post Expired and left Yuan Xiaodong supervisor 26 June, 2013 leave the post for the term expired the post Expired and left Wu Keyun supervisor 26 June, 2013 leave the post for the term expired the post Expired and left Xu Zhenping Vice president 26 June, 2013 leave the post for the term expired the post Expired and left Ni Shiyuan Vice president 26 June, 2013 leave the post for the term expired the post 20 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited VIII. Financial Statements I. Audit report Have these financial statements been audited? □ Yes √ No These financial statements for the first half of 2013 have not been audited. II. Financial statements Currency unit for the statements in the notes to these financial statements: RMB Yuan 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Item Closing balance Opening balance Current Assets: Monetary funds 793,569,033.81 744,494,588.07 Settlement reserves Intra-group lendings Transactional financial assets Notes receivable 186,038,936.00 205,845,568.10 Accounts receivable 505,007,149.00 299,208,278.88 Accounts paid in advance 16,359,518.07 15,111,761.78 Premiums receivable Reinsurance premiums receivable Receivable reinsurance contract reserves Interest receivable Dividend receivable Other accounts receivable 25,583,400.39 12,892,742.09 Financial assets purchased under agreements to resell Inventories 362,755,769.95 452,271,304.37 Non-current assets due within 1 year 21 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Other current assets 127,017.24 Total current assets 1,889,440,824.46 1,729,824,243.29 Non-current assets: Loans by mandate and advances granted Available-for-sale financial assets 368,744,500.00 486,503,000.00 Held-to-maturity investments Long-term accounts receivable Long-term equity investment 64,392,095.43 63,818,655.83 Investing property 62,801,882.03 63,906,052.43 Fixed assets 565,763,739.20 566,044,962.19 Construction in progress 122,013,648.13 119,576,338.33 Engineering materials Disposal of fixed assets Production biological assets Oil-gas assets Intangible assets 85,435,606.19 86,063,611.94 R&D expense Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses Deferred income tax assets 752,200.00 752,200.00 Other non-current assets Total of non-current assets 1,269,903,670.98 1,386,664,820.72 Total assets 3,159,344,495.44 3,116,489,064.01 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 30,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Borrowings from Central Bank Customer bank deposits and due to banks and other financial institutions Intra-group borrowings Transactional financial liabilities Notes payable 390,883,160.00 346,039,002.00 Accounts payable 585,087,751.18 599,455,800.00 Accounts received in advance 68,530,551.82 31,650,567.34 Financial assets sold for repurchase 22 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Handling charges and commissions payable Employee’s compensation payable 26,390,237.49 44,726,018.55 Tax payable -31,818,979.35 -57,736,771.71 Interest payable Dividend payable 17,925,791.98 3,891,433.83 Other accounts payable 170,178,586.47 135,442,533.37 Reinsurance premiums payable Insurance contract reserves Payables for acting trading of securities Payables for acting underwriting of securities Non-current liabilities due within 1 year Other current liabilities 3,067,254.75 2,430,896.10 Total current liabilities 1,260,244,354.34 1,125,899,479.48 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 0.00 Bonds payable Long-term payables Specific payables Estimated liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities 49,030,500.00 66,694,275.00 Other non-current liabilities 63,038,726.56 62,558,726.56 Total non-current liabilities 112,069,226.56 129,253,001.56 Total liabilities 1,372,313,580.90 1,255,152,481.04 Owners’ equity (or shareholders’ equity) Paid-up capital (or share capital) 561,374,326.00 561,374,326.00 Capital reserves 448,855,654.25 548,950,379.25 Less: Treasury stock Specific reserves 4,169,087.73 4,169,087.73 Surplus reserves 282,364,917.36 282,364,917.36 Provisions for general risks 23 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Retained profits 474,197,400.07 448,366,561.06 Foreign exchange difference -77,453.87 -32,070.75 Total equity attributable to owners of 1,770,883,931.54 1,845,193,200.65 the Company Minority interests 16,146,983.00 16,143,382.32 Total owners’ (or shareholders’) equity 1,787,030,914.54 1,861,336,582.97 Total liabilities and owners’ (or 3,159,344,495.44 3,116,489,064.01 shareholders’) equity Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 2. Balance sheet of the Company Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Item Closing balance Opening balance Current Assets: Monetary funds 778,639,202.11 708,748,963.75 Transactional financial assets Notes receivable 182,918,936.00 204,145,568.10 Accounts receivable 470,732,625.73 270,792,908.11 Accounts paid in advance 7,608,623.26 5,262,544.00 Interest receivable Dividend receivable Other accounts receivable 6,786,890.00 10,649,609.55 Inventories 295,533,022.17 394,078,425.44 Non-current assets due within 1 year Other current assets Total current assets 1,742,219,299.27 1,593,678,018.95 Non-current assets: Available-for-sale financial assets 368,744,500.00 486,503,000.00 Held-to-maturity investments Long-term accounts receivable Long-term equity investment 184,810,335.43 184,236,895.83 24 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Investing property 62,801,882.03 63,906,052.43 Fixed assets 510,359,237.13 514,896,287.55 Construction in progress 58,900,682.49 54,016,629.18 Engineering materials Disposal of fixed assets Production biological assets Oil-gas assets Intangible assets 83,351,100.53 83,950,840.94 R&D expense Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses Deferred income tax assets 752,200.00 752,200.00 Other non-current assets Total of non-current assets 1,269,719,937.61 1,388,261,905.93 Total assets 3,011,939,236.88 2,981,939,924.88 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Transactional financial liabilities Notes payable 390,883,160.00 342,039,002.00 Accounts payable 541,838,710.23 550,360,525.50 Accounts received in advance 68,311,518.64 41,410,038.64 Employee’s compensation payable 23,204,264.67 40,928,015.45 Tax payable -23,947,545.87 -50,279,283.71 Interest payable Dividend payable 17,277,538.12 3,243,179.97 Other accounts payable 165,243,690.61 131,766,779.90 Non-current liabilities due within 1 year Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 1,182,811,336.40 1,059,468,257.75 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Long-term payables 25 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Specific payables Estimated liabilities Deferred income tax liabilities 49,030,500.00 66,694,275.00 Other non-current liabilities 63,038,726.56 62,558,726.56 Total non-current liabilities 112,069,226.56 129,253,001.56 Total liabilities 1,294,880,562.96 1,188,721,259.31 Owners’ equity (or shareholders’ equity) Paid-up capital (or share capital) 561,374,326.00 561,374,326.00 Capital reserves 460,883,809.95 560,978,534.95 Less: Treasury stock Specific reserves 4,169,087.73 4,169,087.73 Surplus reserves 282,364,917.36 282,364,917.36 Provisions for general risks Retained profits 408,266,532.88 384,331,799.53 Foreign exchange difference Total owners’ (or shareholders’) equity 1,717,058,673.92 1,793,218,665.57 Total liabilities and owners’ (or 3,011,939,236.88 2,981,939,924.88 shareholders’) equity Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 3. Consolidated income statement Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Item Jan.-Jun. 2013 Jan.-Jun 2012 I. Total operating revenues 1,597,702,698.46 1,599,480,212.75 Including: Sales income 1,597,702,698.46 1,599,480,212.75 Interest income Premium income Handling charge and commission income II. Total operating cost 1,562,568,115.06 1,577,236,465.99 26 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Including: Cost of sales 1,432,960,897.52 1,472,951,393.72 Interest expenses Handling charge and commission expenses Surrenders Net claims paid Net amount withdrawn for the insurance contract reserve Expenditure on policy dividends Reinsurance premium Taxes and associate charges 277,350.13 161,974.43 Selling and distribution expenses 64,200,737.85 58,416,299.71 Administrative expenses 74,097,146.15 48,141,907.24 Financial expenses -7,612,793.48 -6,657,859.42 Asset impairment loss -1,355,223.11 4,222,750.31 Add: Gain/(loss) from change in fair value (“-” means loss) Gain/(loss) from investment (“-” 12,352,806.80 8,953,989.19 means loss) Including: share of profits in associates and joint ventures Foreign exchange gains (“-” means loss) III. Business profit (“-” means loss) 47,487,390.20 31,197,735.95 Add: non-operating income 2,444,279.30 7,109,940.84 Less: non-operating expense 2,709,230.25 2,779,218.80 Including: loss from non-current asset 17,207.16 601,158.15 disposal IV. Total profit (“-” means loss) 47,222,439.25 35,528,457.99 Less: Income tax expense 7,353,641.41 5,506,929.91 V. Net profit (“-” means loss) 39,868,797.84 30,021,528.08 Including: Net profit achieved by combined parties before the combinations Attributable to owners of the 39,865,197.16 29,802,438.47 Company 27 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Minority shareholders’ income 3,600.68 219,089.61 VI. Earnings per share -- -- (I) Basic earnings per share 0.07 0.05 (II) Diluted earnings per share 0.07 0.05 Ⅶ. Other comprehensive incomes -100,140,108.12 82,298,918.08 Ⅷ. Total comprehensive incomes -60,271,310.28 112,320,446.16 Attributable to owners of the -60,274,910.96 112,101,356.55 Company Attributable to minority 3,600.68 219,089.61 shareholders Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 4. Income statement of the Company Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Item Jan.-Jun. 2013 Jan.-Jun 2012 I. Total sales 1,611,325,164.28 1,607,060,158.74 Less: cost of sales 1,459,842,700.85 1,496,934,202.57 Business taxes and surcharges Distribution expenses 61,139,755.87 54,949,176.66 Administrative expenses 66,196,199.72 41,350,985.75 Financial costs -8,792,831.94 -8,156,193.81 Impairment loss -1,355,223.11 2,873,555.97 Add: gain/(loss) from change in fair value (“-” means loss) Gain/(loss) from investment (“-” means 12,133,439.60 8,723,526.00 loss) Including: income form investment on associates and joint ventures II. Business profit (“-” means loss) 46,428,002.49 27,831,957.60 Add: non-business income 1,172,586.26 6,872,462.11 Less: non-business expense 2,709,116.75 2,749,218.80 Including: loss from non-current asset 17,207.16 28 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited disposal III. Total profit (“-” means loss) 44,891,472.00 31,955,200.91 Less: income tax expense 6,922,380.50 4,758,013.45 IV. Net profit (“-” means loss) 37,969,091.50 27,197,187.46 V. Earnings per share -- -- (I) Basic earnings per share (II) Diluted earnings per share VI. Other comprehensive income -100,094,725.00 82,298,918.08 VII. Total comprehensive income -62,125,633.50 109,496,105.54 Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 5. Consolidated cash flow statement Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Item Jan.-Jun. 2013 Jan.-Jun 2012 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of 1,616,369,972.24 1,748,751,589.44 commodities and rendering of service Net increase of deposits from customers and dues from banks Net increase of loans from the central bank Net increase of funds borrowed from other financial institutions Cash received from premium of original insurance contracts Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of deposits of policy holders and investment fund Net increase of disposal of tradable financial assets Cash received from interest, handling charges and commissions 29 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Net increase of intra-group borrowings Net increase of funds in repurchase business Tax refunds received 23,964,783.80 26,359,104.71 Other cash received relating to 24,647,890.64 16,512,408.28 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from operating 1,664,982,646.68 1,791,623,102.43 activities Cash paid for goods and services 1,356,780,835.29 1,380,761,003.27 Net increase of customer lendings and advances Net increase of funds deposited in the central bank and amount due from banks Cash for paying claims of the original insurance contracts Cash for paying interest, handling charges and commissions Cash for paying policy dividends Cash paid to and for employees 157,035,563.67 153,967,006.79 Various taxes paid 21,549,567.29 9,539,003.49 Other cash payment relating to 42,945,364.85 39,486,930.25 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 1,578,311,331.10 1,583,753,943.80 operating activities Net cash flows from operating activities 86,671,315.58 207,869,158.63 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from withdrawal of 0.00 15,486,490.34 investments Cash received from return on 11,779,367.20 8,900,463.19 investments Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 286,693.11 2,964,690.64 long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other business units Other cash received relating to 5,000,000.00 30 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 17,066,060.31 27,351,644.17 investing activities Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 56,154,612.02 83,862,517.79 assets Cash paid for investment 0.00 15,119,437.12 Net increase of pledged loans Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units Other cash payments relating to 21,000,000.00 10,000,000.00 investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 77,154,612.02 108,981,954.91 investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities -60,088,551.71 -81,630,310.74 III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital contributions Including: Cash received from minority shareholder investments by subsidiaries Cash received from borrowings 20,500,000.00 33,000,000.00 Cash received from issuance of bonds Other cash received relating to 4,955.77 0.00 financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from financing 20,504,955.77 33,000,000.00 activities Repayment of borrowings 10,500,000.00 60,000,000.00 Cash paid for interest expenses and 1,403,740.18 10,463,297.14 distribution of dividends or profit Including: dividends or profit paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders Other cash payments relating to financing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from 11,903,740.18 70,463,297.14 financing activities 31 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Net cash flows from financing activities 8,601,215.59 -37,463,297.14 IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate -45,383.12 -1,481.92 changes on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash 35,138,596.34 88,774,068.83 equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and 637,004,823.27 470,293,043.20 cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and cash 672,143,419.61 559,067,112.03 equivalents Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 6. Cash flow statement of the Company Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Item Jan.-Jun. 2013 Jan.-Jun 2012 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of 1,611,461,476.63 1,731,463,226.76 commodities and rendering of service Tax refunds received 23,964,783.80 25,094,793.80 Other cash received relating to 20,158,573.47 15,664,736.12 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from operating 1,655,584,833.90 1,772,222,756.68 activities Cash paid for goods and services 1,366,693,890.34 1,409,751,006.75 Cash paid to and for employees 141,588,380.76 138,645,503.69 Various taxes paid 17,960,083.75 6,611,058.31 Other cash payment relating to 41,358,406.67 32,645,603.38 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 1,567,600,761.52 1,587,653,172.13 operating activities Net cash flows from operating activities 87,984,072.38 184,569,584.55 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from retraction of investments 32 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Cash received from return on 11,560,000.00 8,670,000.00 investments Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 286,693.11 2,921,547.76 long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other business units Other cash received relating to investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 11,846,693.11 11,591,547.76 investing activities Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 47,695,953.82 68,072,114.90 assets Cash paid for investment Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units Other cash payments relating to 50,000,000.00 investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 47,695,953.82 118,072,114.90 investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities -35,849,260.71 -106,480,567.14 III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital contributions Cash received from borrowings Cash received from issuance of bonds Other cash received relating to financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from financing 0.00 activities Repayment of borrowings 0.00 30,000,000.00 Cash paid for interest expenses and 180,422.71 8,466,263.12 distribution of dividends or profit Other cash payments relating to financing activities 33 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Sub-total of cash outflows from 180,422.71 38,466,263.12 financing activities Net cash flows from financing activities -180,422.71 -38,466,263.12 IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash 51,954,388.96 39,622,754.29 equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and 605,259,198.95 440,239,150.22 cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and cash 657,213,587.91 479,861,904.51 equivalents Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 7. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Jan.-Jun. 2013 Jan.-Jun. 2013 Equity attributable to owners of the Company Equity Equity Paid-up attributabl attributable Item e to capital Less: General Capital Specific Surplus Retaine to owners (or treasury risk Others owners of reserve reserve reserve d profit of the share stock reserve the Company capital) Company I. Balance at the end of the 561,374 548,950, 4,169,08 282,364 448,366, -32,070. 16,143,38 1,861,336, previous year ,326.00 379.25 7.73 ,917.36 561.06 75 2.32 582.97 Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Other II. Balance at the beginning of 561,374 548,950, 4,169,08 282,364 448,366, -32,070. 16,143,38 1,861,336, the year ,326.00 379.25 7.73 ,917.36 561.06 75 2.32 582.97 III. Increase/ decrease in the -100,09 25,830,8 -45,383. -74,305,66 3,600.68 period (“-” means decrease) 4,725.00 39.01 12 8.43 34 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 39,865,1 39,868,797 (I) Net profit 3,600.68 97.16 .84 (II) Other comprehensive -100,09 -45,383. -100,140,1 incomes 4,725.00 12 08.12 -100,09 39,865,1 -45,383. -60,271,31 Subtotal of (I) and (II) 3,600.68 4,725.00 97.16 12 0.28 (III) Capital paid in and reduced by owners 1. Capital paid in by owners 2. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 3. Others -14,034, -14,034,35 (IV) Profit distribution 358.15 8.15 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. Appropriations to general risk provisions 3. Appropriations to -14,034, -14,034,35 owners (or shareholders) 358.15 8.15 4. Other (V) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (Ⅵ) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period 35 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (Ⅶ) Other 561,374 448,855, 4,169,08 282,364 474,197, -77,453. 16,146,98 1,787,030, IV. Closing balance ,326.00 654.25 7.73 ,917.36 400.07 87 3.00 914.54 Jan.-Jun. 2012 Unit: RMB Yuan Jan.-Jun. 2013 Equity attributable to owners of the Company Equity Equity Paid-up attributabl attributable Item e to capital Less: General Capital Specific Surplus Retaine to owners (or treasury risk Others owners of reserve reserve reserve d profit of the share stock reserve the Company capital) Company I. Balance at the end of the 561,374 494,820, 277,156 409,368, -17,840. 13,711,85 1,756,413, previous year ,326.00 248.76 ,622.37 310.58 00 9.22 526.93 Add: retrospective adjustment due to business combination under the same control Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Other II. Balance at the beginning of 561,374 494,820, 277,156 409,368, -17,840. 13,711,85 1,756,413, the year ,326.00 248.76 ,622.37 310.58 00 9.22 526.93 III. Increase/ decrease in the 82,300,4 29,802,4 16,358.0 219,089.6 112,338,28 period (“-” means decrease) 00.00 38.47 8 1 6.16 29,802,4 219,089.6 30,021,528 (I) Net profit 38.47 1 .08 (II) Other comprehensive 82,300,4 16,358.0 82,316,758 incomes 00.00 8 .08 82,300,4 29,802,4 16,358.0 219,089.6 112,338,28 Subtotal of (I) and (II) 00.00 38.47 8 1 6.16 (III) Capital paid in and reduced by owners 1. Capital paid in by owners 2. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in 36 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited owners’ equity 3. Others (IV) Profit distribution 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (Ⅵ) Specific reserve 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (Ⅵ) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period (Ⅶ) Other 561,374 577,120, 277,156 439,170, -1,481.9 13,930,94 1,868,751, IV. Closing balance ,326.00 648.76 ,622.37 749.05 2 8.83 813.09 Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 8. Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity of the Company Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited Unit: RMB Yuan Jan.-Jun. 2013 Item Jan.-Jun. 2013 37 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Paid-up Paid-up Paid-up Paid-up Paid-up Paid-up Paid-up Paid-up capital (or capital (or capital (or capital (or capital (or capital (or capital (or capital (or share share share share share share share share capital) capital) capital) capital) capital) capital) capital) capital) I. Balance at the end of the 561,374,32 560,978,53 4,169,087. 282,364,91 384,331,79 1,793,218, previous year 6.00 4.95 73 7.36 9.53 665.57 Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Other II. Balance at the beginning of 561,374,32 560,978,53 4,169,087. 282,364,91 384,331,79 1,793,218, the year 6.00 4.95 73 7.36 9.53 665.57 III. Increase/ decrease in the -100,094,7 23,934,733 -76,159,99 period (“-” means decrease) 25.00 .35 1.65 37,969,091 37,969,091 (I) Net profit .50 .50 (II) Other comprehensive -100,094,7 -100,094,7 incomes 25.00 25.00 -100,094,7 37,969,091 -62,125,63 Subtotal of (I) and (II) 25.00 .50 3.50 (III) Capital paid in and reduced by owners 1. Capital paid in by owners 2. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 3. Others (V) Internal carry-forward of -14,034,35 -14,034,35 owners’ equity 8.15 8.15 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for -14,034,35 -14,034,35 making up losses 8.15 8.15 4. Other 38 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (Ⅵ) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period (Ⅶ) Other IV. Closing balance (V) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 561,374,32 460,883,80 4,169,087. 282,364,91 408,266,53 1,717,058, 4. Other 6.00 9.95 73 7.36 2.88 673.92 Jan.-Jun. 2012 Unit: RMB Yuan Jan.-Jun. 2012 Paid-up Less: General Total Item capital (or Capital Specific Surplus Retained treasury risk owners’ share reserve reserve reserve profit stock reserve equity capital) I. Balance at the end of the 561,374,32 504,499,43 277,156,62 348,684,63 1,691,715, previous year 6.00 4.95 2.37 1.16 014.48 Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Other II. Balance at the beginning of 561,374,32 504,499,43 277,156,62 348,684,63 1,691,715, the year 6.00 4.95 2.37 1.16 014.48 III. Increase/ decrease in the 82,300,400 27,197,187 109,497,58 period (“-” means decrease) .00 .46 7.46 27,197,187 27,197,187 (I) Net profit .46 .46 (II) Other comprehensive 82,300,400 82,300,400 39 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited incomes .00 .00 82,300,400 27,197,187 109,497,58 Subtotal of (I) and (II) .00 .46 7.46 (III) Capital paid in and reduced by owners 1. Capital paid in by owners 2. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 3. Others (IV) Profit distribution 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. Appropriations to general risk provisions 3. Appropriations to owners (or shareholders) 4. Other (V) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (Ⅵ) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period (Ⅶ) Other 561,374,32 586,799,83 277,156,62 375,881,81 1,801,212, IV. Closing balance 6.00 4.95 2.37 8.62 601.94 Legal representative: Xue Guojun Person-in-charge of the accounting work: He Jianguang Chief of the accounting division: Jiang He 40 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Ⅲ. C o m p a n y P r o f i l e Changchai Company, Limited (hereinafter referred to as “the Company” was founded on 5 May 1994, which is a company limited by shares promoted solely by Changzhou Diesel Engine Plant through the approval by the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems with document TGS [1993] No. 9 on 15 Jan. 1993 by way of public offering of shares. With the approved of the People's Government of Jiangsu Province SZF [1993] No. 67, as well as reexamined and approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) through document ZJFSZ (1994) No. 9, the Company initially issued A shares to the public from 15 Mar. 1994 to 30 Mar. 1994. As approved by the Shenzhen Stock Exchange through document SZSFZ (1994) No. 15, such tradable shares of the public got listing on 1 Jul. 1994 at Shenzhen Stock Exchange with “Su Changchai A” for short of stock, as well as “0570” as stock code (present stock code is “000570”). In 1996, with the recommendation of the Office of the People's Government of Jiangsu Province SZBH [1996] No. 13, as well as first review by Shenzhen Municipal Securities Administration Office through SZBZ [1996] No. 24, and approval of the State Council Securities Commission ZWF [1996] No. 27, the Company issued 100 million B shares to qualified investors on 27 Aug. 1996 to 30 Aug. 1996, getting listed on 13 Sep. 1996. On 9 Jun. 2006, the Company held a shareholders’ general meeting related to A share market to examine and approve share merger reform plan, and performed the share merger reform on 19 Jun. 2006. As examined and approved at the 2009 2nd Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting in Sep. 2009, based on the total share capital of 374,249,551 shares as at 30 Jun. 2009, the Company implemented the profit distribution plan, i.e. to distribute 5 bonus shares and cash of RMB 0.8 for every 10 shares, with registered capital increased by RMB 187,124,775.00, as well as registered capital of RMB 561,374,326.00 after change. As at 31 Dec. 2011, the total share capital of the Company is 561,374,326 shares, as well as registered capital of RMB 561,374,326.00, which verified by Jiangsu Gongzheng Tianye Certified Public Accountants Company Limited with issuing Capital Verification Report SGC [2010] No. B002. The Company had registered the change with the administrative authorities for industry and commerce, and obtained the renewed business license as legal person with No. 320400000004012. The Company’ registered address is situated at No. 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu, as well as its head office located at No. 123 Huaide Middle Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu. The Company belongs to manufacturing with business scope including manufacturing and sale of diesel engine, diesel engines part and casting, grain harvesting machine, rotary cultivators, walking tractor, mould and fixtures, assembling and sale of diesel generating set and pumping unit. The Company mainly engaged in the production and sales of small and medium-sized single cylinders and multi-cylinder diesel engine with the label of Changchai Brand. The diesel engine produced and sold by the Company were mainly used in tractors, combine harvest models, light commercial vehicle, farm equipment, small-sized construction machinery, generating sets and shipborne machinery and equipment, etc.. The Company’s main business remained unchanged in the reporting period. The Company established the Shareholders’ General Meeting, the Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors,Corporate office, Financial Department, Political Department, Investment and Development Department, Enterprise Management Department, Human Recourses Department, Production Department, Procurement Department, Sales Company, Market Department, Chief Engineer Office, Technology Center, QA Department, Foundry Branch, Machine Processing Branch, Single-cylinder Engine branch, Multi-cylinder Engine Branch and Overseas Business Department in the Company. The financial report has been approved to be issued at the 2th Session of the 7th Board of Directors on 14 Aug. 2013. Ⅳ. Main accounting policies, accounting estimates and prior period errors 1. Basis for preparation With going-concern assumption as the basis, the Company prepares its financial statement in light of the actual transactions and matters, as well as the accounting standard for business enterprise 41 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited promulgated by the Ministry of Finance of PRC on 15 Feb. 2006 and the following important accounting policies and accounting estimates. 2. Statement on following Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises The Company declared that the Financial Report prepared by the Company was in line with requirements of the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises, which reflected the financial status, operating results and cash flow of the Company truly and objectively. 3. Fiscal period The fiscal periods are divided into fiscal year and metaphase, the fiscal year is from Jan. 1 to Dec. 31 and as the metaphase included monthly, quarterly and semi-yearly periods. 4. Currency used in bookkeeping Renminbi is functional currency of the Company. 5. Accounting methods for business combinations under the same control and business combinations not under the same control (1) Business combinations under the same control: The combination consideration paid by the combining party and net assets obtained by the combining party in a business combination shall be measured on the basis of their carrying amount. As for the balance between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained by the combining party and the carrying amount of the net assets obtained by the combining party and the carrying amount of the consideration paid by it (or the total par value of the shares issued), the additional paid-in capital shall be adjusted. If the additional paid-in capital is not sufficient to be offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All direct costs for the business combination, including expenses for audit, evaluating and legal services shall be recorded into the profits and losses at the current period. The handling fees, commissions and other expense for the issuance of equity securities or bonds for the business combination shall be recorded into the amount of initial measurement of the shareholders’ equity or liabilities. (2) Business combinations not under the same control The combination costs of the acquirer and the identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a business combination shall be measured at the fair values. The acquirer shall recognize the positive balance between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains form the acquiree as business reputation. The balance that the combination costs are less than the fair value of the identifiable net assets the acquirer obtains from the acquiree in a business combination, including expense on audit, evaluating and legal services shall be recorded into the gains and losses at the current period. The handling fees, commissions and other expenses for the issuance of equity securities or bonds for the business combination shall be recorded into the amount of initial measurement of the shareholders’ equity or liabilities. 6. Preparation methods for consolidated financial statements (1) Preparation methods for consolidated financial statements The Company shall start consolidating the subsidiary companies since the date the Company obtained the actual control right of the subsidiaries and stop consolidating since the date the Company lost the actual control right of the subsidiaries. All significant current balance, investment, transactions and unrealized profits between the Company and subsidiary company or among the subsidiaries shall be offset when preparing the consolidated financial statement. As for the shares in the owner’s equity of subsidiary company not belong to the Company, shall be indicated in the item of “minority shareholders’ equity” belonging the owner’s equity in the consolidated balance sheet. The accounting policy or accounting period of each subsidiary is different from which of the Company, which shall be adjusted as the Company; or subsidiaries shall prepare financial statement again required by the Company when preparing the consolidated financial statements. As for the added subsidiary company not controlled by the same enterprise preparing the consolidated financial statement, shall adjust individual financial statement based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets on the acquisition date; as for the added subsidiary companies controlled by the same enterprise preparing the financial statement, shall not adjust the financial statement of the subsidiaries, namely current status of each party participating in the consolidation when the final control party starts implementing control. 7. Recognition standard for cash and cash equivalents The term “cash” refers to cash on hand and deposits that are available for payment at any time. The term “cash equivalents” refers to short-term (within 3 months from the purchase date) and 42 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 8. Business of foreign currencies and the translation of foreign currency statements (1) Foreign currency business Concerning the foreign-currency transactions that occurred, the foreign currency shall be converted into the recording currency according to the middle price of the market exchange rate disclosed by the People’s Bank of China on the date of the transaction. Among the said transactions that occurred, those involving foreign exchanges shall be converted according to the exchange rates adopted in the actual transactions. (2) Translation of financial statements in foreign currency On the balance sheet date, the foreign-currency monetary assets and the balance of the liability account shall be converted into the recoding currency according to the middle price of the market exchange rates disclosed by the People’s Bank of China on the Balance Sheet Date. The difference between the recording-currency amount converted according to the exchange rate on the Balance Sheet Date and the original book recording-currency amount shall be recognized as gains/losses from foreign exchange. And the exchange gain/loss caused by the foreign-currency borrowings related to purchasing fixed assets shall be handled according to the principle of capitalizing borrowing expenses; the exchange gain/loss incurred in the establishment period shall be recorded into the establishment expense; others shall be recorded into the financial expenses for the current period. On the balance sheet date, the foreign-currency non-monetary items measured by historical cost shall be converted according to the middle price of the market exchange disclosed by the People’ Bank of China on the date of the transaction, with no changes in the original recording-currency amount; while the foreign-currency non-monetary items measured by fair value shall be converted according to the middle price of the market exchange disclosed by the People’s Bank of China on the date when the fair value is recognized, and the exchange gain/loss caused thereof shall be recognized as the gain/loss from fair value changes and recorded into the gain/loss of the current period. 9. Financial instruments (1) Category of financial instruments Financial instruments shall be divided into: Financial assets or financial liabilities measured at fair value and of which variations are recorded in profits and losses for the current period, the held-to-maturity investment, accounts receivable, available-for-sale financial assets and other financial liabilities. (2) Recognition and measurement of financial liabilities 1) Recognition of financial assets When an enterprise becomes a party to a financial instrument, it shall recognize a financial asset or financial liability. Where a financial asset satisfies any of the following requirements, the recognition of it shall be terminated: (1) Where the contractual rights for collecting the cash flow of the said financial assets are terminated; (2) Where the said financial asset has been transferred and meets the conditions for recognizing the termination of financial assets as provided for in Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets. Only when the prevailing obligations of a financial liability are relieved in all or in part may the recognition of the financial liability be terminated in all or partly. 2) The classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities (1) The financial assets or financial liabilities which are measured at their fair value and the variation of which is recorded into the profits and losses of the current period The interest rate or cash dividend which was gained in the when the financial assets held by the Company are measured at its fair value and of which the variation is recorded into the profits and losses in the current period shall be recognized as investment income. On Balance Sheet Date, the change in the fair value of the financial asset or financial liability which is measured at its fair value and of which the variation is recorded into the profits and losses of the current period, shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period; when the said financial assets or financial liabilities are on disposal, the difference between the fair value and the amount in initial 43 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited account shall be recognized as investment income, meanwhile, the profits and loses arising from the change in fair value shall be adjusted. (2) The investments which will be held to their maturity The investments which will be held to their maturity will regard the sum between the gained fair value and the transaction expense thereof as the initially recognized amount. The interest on bonds in payment, of which the mature interest is not drawn, shall be solely recognized as the receivables. The interest revenue which is measured and recognized by the post-amortization cost and actual interest rate during the holding period of held-to-maturity investment shall be recorded into investment income. The actual interest rate which is recognized in the period of gaining the held-to-maturity investment, shall remained unchanged within the predicted term of existence or within a shorter applicable term of the said investment. The little difference between actual interest rate and coupon rate shall be recorded into the profits of losses in the current period. When the held-to-maturity investments are on disposal, the difference between the obtained price and investment book value shall be recorded into the profits and losses in the current period. (3) Accounts receivable The creditor’s right receivable formed during the Company selling commodity outside or offering labour shall be regarded as the initial recognized amount in accordance with the receivable price stipulated in the contract or agreement signed between the Company and the buyers. When the Company recovers or disposes the accounts receivable, the difference between the obtained price and the book value of the accounts receivable shall be recorded into the profits and losses in the current period. (4) Financial assets available for sale The available-for-sale financial assets will be regarded at the initial recognized amount in accordance of the sum between the fair value obtained from the said financial assets and the transaction expense thereof. The interest on bonds of which the mature interest rate is not drawn in the payment or the cash dividend which is declared but not extended in the payment shall be solely recognized as the receivables. The interest rate or cash dividend gained during the period of holding the available-for-sale financial assets shall be recorded into investment income. On balance sheet date, the financial assets shall be measured through fair value, while the change in fair value is recorded into capital reserves (other capital reserves). When the financial assets are on disposal, the difference between the obtained price and the book value of the financial assets shall be recorded into investment income, meanwhile, the amount on proposal transferring out from the accumulated amount which is directly recorded into shareholders’ equity and arises from the variation of the fair value, shall be recorded into investment income. (5) Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities are regarded as the initial recognized amount in accordance with the sum between the fair value and the transaction expense thereof. The Company shall make subsequent measurement on other financial liabilities on the basis of the post-amortization costs. (3) Recognition and accounting method for transfer of financial assets The term "transfer of a financial asset" refers to the Company transferring or delivering a financial asset to a party other than the issuer of the financial asset. Where the Company has transferred nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset to the transferee, it shall stop recognizing the financial asset. If it retained nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it shall not stop recognizing the financial asset. Where the Company does not transfer or retain nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of a financial asset, it shall deal with it according to the circumstances as follows, respectively: If it gives up its control over the financial asset, it shall stop recognizing the financial asset and recognize the asset and liability thereof; If it does not give up its control over the financial asset, it shall, according to the extent of its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, recognize the related financial asset and recognize the relevant liability accordingly. 44 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (4) Recognition Conditions for Termination of Financial Liabilities When the prevailing obligations of a financial liability are relieved in all or part may the recognition of the financial liability be terminated in all or partly. (5) Recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities (1) The quotation in the active market shall be used to recognize the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities existing in active market. (2) If the financial instruments do not exist in the active market, the fair value shall be recognized by value appraisal techniques. (3) As for the financial assets initially obtained of produced at source and the financial liabilities assumed, the fair value thereof shall be determined on the basis of the transaction price of the market. (6) Withdrawal of Impairment Provision for Financial Assets (excluding Accounts Receivable) The recognition standard for impairment provision of the financial assets: the Company shall carry out an inspection, on the balance sheet day, on the carrying amount of the financial assets other than those measured at their fair values and of which the variation is recorded into the profits and losses of the current period. Where there is any objective evidence proving that such financial asset has been impaired, an impairment provision shall be made. The withdrawal method for impairment provision of the financial assets: as for the impairment provision of the financial assets is measured on the basis of post-amortization costs, if the current value of the predicted future cash flow of the financial assets is below the difference in the carrying amount of the said financial asset, the impairment provision of the financial assets shall be made; as for the impairment provision of the available-for-sale financial assets, if the recoverable amount is below the difference in the carrying amount, the impairment provision shall be made. Where an available-for-sale financial asset is impaired, even if the recognition of the financial asset has not been terminated, the accumulative losses arising from the decrease of the fair value of the owners’ equity which was directly included shall be transferred out and recorded into the profits and losses of the current period. 10. Recognition and Withdrawal Method for Bad-debt Provisions for Accounts Receivable 1) Recognition standard for bad debt provision of accounts receivable: Receivables are considered uncollectible after liquidation with statutory procedures for debtors are in bankrupt, due death of debtors who has no bequest and no undertaker on obligation, or caused by debtors fail to perform their obligation to pay a debt over three years, and it will be recognized as bad debt. 2) Withdrawal method of bad debt provision (1) Provisions for Bad-debt Accounts Receivable with a significant single amount The recognition standard and the withdrawal method for the bad debt More than RMB 1,000,000 (including RMB 1,000,000) provision of the accounts receivable with significant single amounts The Company makes an independent impairment test on the accounts receivable with significant single amount, and provision for bad debts shall withdrawn on the basis of the balance between the current values of the predicted future Withdrawal method of bad debt provision of the accounts receivable cash flow lower than book value. Upon independent with significant single amounts impairment test, the accounts receivable with significant single amounts has not been impaired, it shall be withdrawn bad debt provision based on ending balance by adopting aging analysis method. (2) Accounts receivable for which bad-debt provisions are made on the group basis Group name Withdraw method Basis for recognition of group Aging group Aging analysis method Withdrawal in accordance with the aging analysis method In the groups, those adopting aging analysis method to withdraw bad debt provision: √Applicable □Inapplicable Withdrawal proportion of accounts Aging Withdrawal proportion of other accounts receivable receivable Within 1 year (including 1 year) 2% 2% 1-2 years 5% 5% 45 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 2-3 years 15% 15% 3-4 years 30% 30% 4-5 years 60% 60% Over 5 years 100% 100% In the groups, those adopting balance percentage method to withdraw bad debt provision: □Applicable √Inapplicable In the groups, those adopting other methods to withdraw bad debt provision: □Applicable √Inapplicable (3) Accounts receivable with an insignificant single amount but for which the bad debt provision is made independently As for an account receivable with an insignificant single amount and which can not show its risk feature when withdrawing a bad-bet provision for it on the group basis, the bad-debt provision for the Reason of individually withdrawing bad debt provision account receivable shall be withdrawn based on the difference of the expected present value of the account receivable’s future cash flows less than its carrying amount. The Company shall withdraw the bad-debt provision for such an account receivable by combining the aging method and individual judgment based on the debtor entity’s actual financial position, cash Withdrawal method of bad-debt provision flows and other relevant information. According to the 9th meeting of the 4th Board of Directors, as for the accounts receivable of the related party of the Company with continuous operation ability, the withdrawal of bad debt reserves could not excess 60% at most. 11. Inventory (1) Category of Inventory Inventories of the Company include raw material, material purchasing, Self-manufactured goods, unfinished products, finished products and low-value consumption. (2) Pricing method Pricing method: Weighted average method (3) Determination basis of the net realizable value of inventory and withdrawal method of the provision for falling price of inventory The inventories at the end of the reporting period will be priced according to the lower of the product cost and the net realizable value. When all the inventories are checked roundly, for those which were destroyed, outdated in all or in part, sold at a loss, etc, the Company shall estimate the irrecoverable part of its cost and withdrawal the inventory falling price reserve. Where the cost of the single inventory item is higher than the net realizable value, the inventory falling price reserve shall be withdrawn and recorded into profits and losses of the current period. The net realizable inventory falling price reserve refers to the value minus the predicted expense needed in the process of completing the production and sales from the predicted price for sale when the Company under normal operations. If the value of the inventory with falling price reserve can be resumed, the inventory falling price reserve and the current income shall be adjusted in line with the increase amount by being resumed (the increase amount should be limited by the original withdrawal amount). (4) The inventory system is on the basis of perpetual inventory method Inventory system: Perpetual inventory system (5) Amortization method of low-value consumption goods and packages Low-value consumption goods Amortization method: one time method Packages Amortization method: one time method 46 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 12 Long-term equity investments (1) Recognition for initial investment cost The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment shall be recognized by adopting the following ways in accordance with different methods of acquisition: (1) As for long-term equity investment acquired through the merger of enterprises under the same control, it shall, on the date of merger, regard the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged enterprise as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment. The difference between acquisition cost and initial investment cost shall offset against the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient to dilute, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. (2) As for long-term equity investment acquired through the merger of enterprises not under the same control, its initial investment cost shall regard as the combination cost calculated by the fair value of the assets, equity instrument issued and liabilities incurred or undertaken on the transaction date adding the direct cost related with the acquisition. The identifiable assets of the combined party and the liabilities (including contingent liability) undertaken on the combining date shall be measured at the fair value without considering the amount of minority interest. The acquirer shall recognize the positive balance between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree as business reputation. The acquirer shall record the negative balance between the combination costs and the fair value of the identifiable net assets it obtains from the acquiree into the consolidated income statement directly. (3) Long-term equity investment obtained by other means ① The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by making payment in cash shall be the purchase cost which is actually paid. ② The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained on the basis of issuing equity securities shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. ③ The initial cost of a long-term equity investment of an investor shall be the value stipulated in the investment contract or agreement, the unfair value stipulated in the contract or agreement shall be measured at fair value. ④ As for long-term investment obtained by the exchange of non-monetary assets, where it is commercial in nature, the fair value of the assets surrendered shall be recognized as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment received; where it is not commercial in nature, the book value of he assets surrendered shall be recognized as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment received. ⑤ The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by recombination of liabilities shall be recognized at fair value of long-term equity investment. (2) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profits and losses (1) An investment in the subsidiary company shall be measured by employing the cost method Where the Company hold, and is able to do equity investment with control over an invested entity, the invested entity shall be its subsidiary company. Where the Company holds the shares of an entity over 50%, or, while the Company holds the shares of an entity below 50%, but has a real control to the said entity, then the said entity shall be its subsidiary company. (2) An investment in the joint enterprise or associated enterprise shall be measured by employing the equity method Where the Company hold, and is able to do equity investment with joint control with other parties over an invested entity, the invested entity shall be its joint enterprise. Where the Company hold, and is able to have equity investment with significant influences on an invested entity, the invested entity shall be its associated entity. Where the Company holds the shares of an entity between 20% and 50%, and has no real control to the said entity, or, while the Company holds the shares of an entity below 20%, but has a significant influence to the said entity, then the said entity shall be the joint enterprise or associated enterprise of the Company. The Company shall, on the ground of the fair value of all identifiable assets of the invested entity when it obtains the investment, recognize the attributible share of the net profits and losses of the invested entity after it adjusts the net profits of the invested entity. If the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the invested entity are different from those adopted by the Company, an adjustment shall be made to the financial statements of the invested entity in accordance with the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company and recognize the investment profits or losses. As for other change of owners’ equity excluding net gains and losses of the investing enterprise, 47 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted and measured into the owner’ s equity. (3) Long-term equity investment without control, joint control and significant influences Long-term equity investment for which there is no offer in the active market and of which the fair value cannot be reliably measured shall be measured by employing the cost method. Long-term equity investment for which there is offer in the active market and of which the fair value can be reliably shall be showed in the item “available-for-sale financial assets”, and recorded at fair value. Change in its fair value shall be included in the shareholders’ equity. (3) Recognition basis of joint control and significant influences to the investing enterprise Joint control to the investing enterprise refers to the control over an economic activity in accordance with the contracts and agreements, which does not exist unless the investing parties of the economic activity with one an assent on sharing the control power over the relevant important financial and operating decisions. Significant influences to the investing enterprise refers to the power to participate in making decisions on the financial and operating policies of an enterprise, but not to control or do joint control together with other parties over the formulation of these policies. (4) Method of impairment test of long-term equity investment and withdrawal method of impairment provision Method of impairment test of long-term equity investment: Where the long-term equity investment with a sign of impairment, its recoverable amount shall be tested. The recoverable amount shall be determined in light of the higher one of the net amount of the selling fair value of the long-term equity investment and the current value of the expected future cash flow of the long-term equity investment. At the end of reporting period, the Company shall check the long-term equity investment. Where there is a sign of impairment exists, the recoverable amount shall be estimated. Where its recoverable amount is lower than its book value, the impairment of long-term investment shall be made in light of the difference that its recoverable amount is less than its book value. As for Long-term equity investment for which there is no offer in the active market and of which the fair value cannot be reliably measured, where the amount that its book value is lower than the current value due to impact upon the discount for the expected future cash flow, the current market earnings yield of similar financial assets shall be recognized as impairment loss recording into the profits and losses of the current period. As for other long-term equity investment except for the available-for-sales financial assets, once any provision for impairment is recognized, it shall not be switched back within the asset’s useful life. The impairment loss of available-for-sales financial asset shall be switched back through equity. 13. Investment real estates The investment real estate shall be measured at its cost. Of which, the cost of an investment real estate by acquisition consists of the acquisition price, relevant taxes, and other expense directly relegated to the asset; the cost of a self-built investment real estate composes of the necessary expenses for building the asset to the hoped condition for use. The investment real estates invested by investors shall be recorded at the value stipulated in the investment contracts or agreements, but the unfair value appointed in the contract or agreement shall be entered into the account book at the fair value. The Company shall make a follow-up measurement to the investment real estate by adopting the cost pattern. The depreciation or amortization for investment real estate shall be made in the light of such relevant policies as depreciation or amortization of fixed assets and intangible assets. As for withdrawal basis of provision for impairment of investment real estates, please refer to withdrawal method for provision for impairment of fixed assets. 14. Fixed assets (1) Recognition of fixed assets Fixed assets refers to the tangible assets that simultaneously possess the features as follows: a. They are held for the sake of producing commodities, rendering labor service, renting or business management; b. Their useful life is in excess of one fiscal year; and c. Their unit value is higher. The fixed assets shall be measured at its cost when obtaining. Its depreciation shall be withdrawn by adopting straight line since the next month that bring the fixed asset to the expected conditions for use. 48 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (2) Depreciation method of various fixed assets Type Depreciable life (year) Residual rate (%) Annual depreciation rate (%) Houses and buildings 40 5% Machine equipment 15 16.67% Transportation equipment 10 20% (3) Methods for impairment test of fixed assets and withdrawal method of provision for impairment The Company shall make inspection to fixed assets at the end of reporting period. Where there is any evidence indicates that the recoverable amount of fixed assets is lower than its book value, such fixed asset shall be subject to an impairment test on the balance sheet date. As for the fixed assets that its recoverable amount is lower than its book value, its provision for impairment shall be withdrawn at the difference that recoverable amount of assets is lower than its book value. The provision for impairment shall be withdrawn on the basis of single item assets. Where it is difficult to do so, it shall be withdrawn on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. Once any loss of asset impairment is recognized, it shall not be switched back in the future accounting periods. 15. Construction in process (1) Categories of construction in progress Construction in progress shall be measured at actual cost. Self-operating projects shall be measured at direct materials, direct wages and direct construction fees; construction contract shall be measured at project price payable; project cost for plant engineering shall be recognized at value of equipments installed, cost of installation, trail run of projects. Costs of construction in process also include borrowing costs and exchange gains and losses, which should be capitalized. (2) Standardization on construction in process transferred into fixed assets and time point The construction in process, of which the fixed assets reach to the predicted condition for use, shall carry forward fixed assets on schedule. The one that hasn’t audit the final accounting shall recognize the cost and make depreciation in line with valuation value. The construction in process shall adjust the original valuation value at its historical cost but not adjust the depreciation that has been made after auditing the final accounting. (3) Method of impairment test of construction in process and withdrawal method of impairment Where a sign of impairment exists, recoverable amount of construction in process shall be tested. The recoverable amount of construction in process shall be recognized according to the high one between the net amount of fair value after deducting disposal costs and the current value of the expected future cash flow of construction in process. At the end of fiscal year, the Company shall check the construction in process roundly. Where there is a sign of impairment occur, the recoverable amount shall be estimated, and impairment of construction in process shall be made in light of the difference that its recoverable amount is less than its book value. Once any provision for impairment is recognized, it shall not be switched back within the asset’s useful life. 16. Borrowing costs (1) Recognition principle of capitalization of borrowing costs The borrowing costs shall include the interest on borrowings, amortization of discounts or premiums on borrowings, ancillary expenses, and exchange balance on foreign currency borrowings. Where the borrowing costs occurred belong to specifically borrowed loan or general borrowing used for the acquisition and construction of investment real estates and inventories over one year (including one year) shall be capitalized, and record into relevant assets cost. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expenses on the basis of the actual amount incurred, and shall be recorded into the current profits and losses. The borrowing costs shall not be capitalized unless they simultaneously meet the following three requirements: (1) The asset disbursements have already incurred; (2) The borrowing costs have already incurred; and (3) The acquisition and construction or production activities which are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale have already started. (2) The period of capitalization of borrowing costs The borrowing costs arising from acquisition and construction of fixed assets, investment real 49 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited estates and inventories, if they meet the above-mentioned capitalization conditions, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be measured into asset cost before such assets reach to the intended use or sale, Where acquisition and construction of fixed assets, investment real estates and inventories is interrupted abnormally and the interruption period lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be suspended, and recorded into the current expense, till the acquisition and construction of the assets restarts. When the qualified asset is ready for the intended use or sale, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be ceased, the borrowing costs occurred later shall be included into the financial expense directly at the current period. (3) Period for suspending capitalization of borrowing costs Suspension of capitalization: Where the acquisition and construction or production of a qualified asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption period lasts for more than 3 months, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall be suspended. The borrowing costs incurred during such period shall be recognized as expenses, and shall be recorded into the profits and losses of the current period, till the acquisition and construction or production of the asset restarts. (4) Measurement method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs As for specifically borrowed loans for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, the to-be-capitalized amount of interests shall be determined in light of the actual cost incurred of the specially borrowed loan at the present period minus the income of interests earned on the unused borrowing loans as a deposit in the bank or as a temporary investment. Where a general borrowing is used for the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, the enterprise shall calculate and determine the to-be-capitalized amount of interests on the general borrowing by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part of the accumulative asset disbursements minus the general borrowing by the capitalization rate of the general borrowing used. The capitalization rate shall be calculated and determined in light of the weighted average interest rate of the general borrowing. 17. Intangible assets (1) Pricing method of intangible assets (1) The cost of an outsourcing intangible asset consists of the acquisition price, relevant taxes, and other expenses directly relegated to the asset. (2) The cost of self-developed intangible assets shall include the total expenditures incurred during the period from the time when it meets the following conditions to the time when the expected purposes of use are realized, except that the expenditures which have already been treated prior to the said period shall not be adjusted. ① It is feasible technically to finish intangible assets for use or sale; ② It is intended to finish and use or sell the intangible assets; ③ The usefulness of methods for intangible assets to generate economic benefits shall be proved, including being able to prove that there is a potential market for the products manufacturing by applying the intangible assets or there is a potential market for the intangible assets itself or the intangible assets will be used internally. ④ It is able to finish the development of the intangible assets, and able to use or sell the intangible assets, with the support of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources; ⑤ The development expenditures of the intangible assets can be reliably measured. (3) The cost invested into intangible assets by investors shall be determined according to the conventional value in the investment contract or agreement. (4) The costs of intangible assets acquired from non-monetary assets transaction, debt recombination, government subsides, and merger of enterprises shall be determined respectively according to the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 7 - Non-monetary Assets, Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 12 – Debt Restructurings, Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 16 – Government Grants and Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 20 – Business Combinations. (2) Withdrawal of impairment provision of intangible assets (1) As for the intangible assets with limited service life, which are amortized by straight-line method when it is available for use within the service period, shall be recorded into the current 50 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited profits and losses. The Company shall, at least at the end of each year, check the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets with limited service life. When the service life and the amortization method of intangible assets are different from those before, the years and method of the amortization shall be changed. (2) Intangible assets with uncertain service life may not be amortized. However, the Company shall check the service life of intangible assets with uncertain service life during each accounting period. Where there are evidences to prove the intangible assets have limited service life, it shall be estimated of its service life, and be amortized according to the above method mentioned in (1). (3) The rights to use land of the Company shall be amortized according to the rest service life. Intangible assets trending to impairment can be tested by its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of intangible assets shall be recognized according to the high one between the net amount of fair value after deducting disposal costs and the current value of the expected future cash flow of intangible assets. 18. Amortization method of long-term deferred expenses Long-term deferred expanses of the Company shall be recorded in light of the actual expenditure, and amortized averagely within benefit period. In case of no benefit in the future accounting period, the amortized value of such project that fails to be amortized shall be transferred into the profits and losses of the current period. 19. Estimated liabilities (1) Criteria of estimated liabilities Only if the obligation pertinent to a contingencies shall be recognized as an estimated debts when the following conditions are satisfied simultaneously: (1) That obligation is a current obligation of the Company; (2) It is likely to cause any economic benefit to flow out of the Company as a result of performance of the obligation; and (3) The amount of the obligation can be measured in a reliable way. (2) Measurement of estimated liabilities The Company shall measure the estimated debts in accordance with the best estimate of the necessary expenses for the performance of the current obligation. The Company shall check the book value of the estimated debts on the Balance Sheet Date. If there is any conclusive evidence proving that the said book value can’t truly reflect the current best estimate, the Company shall, subject to change, make adjustment to carrying value to reflect the current best estimate. 20. Revenue (1) Criteria for recognition time of revenue from sale of goods The recognition of the revenue from selling goods: the revenue from selling shall be recognized by the following conditions: The significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer by the Company; the Company retains neither continuous management right that usually keeps relation with the ownership nor effective control over the sold goods; the relevant amount of revenue can be measured in a reliable way; the relevant revenue and costs of selling goods can be measured in a reliable way. (2) Recognition basis of revenue from transferring use rights of assets When the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow into the enterprises and the amount of revenues can be measured in a reliable way, the revenue from abalienating the right to use assets shall be recognized. (3) Recognition basis of the revenue from providing labor services: When the total revenue and costs from providing labor can be measured in a reliable way; the relevant economic benefits are likely to flow into the enterprise; the schedule of completion under the transaction can be measured in a reliable way, the revenue from providing labor shall be recognized. 51 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 21. Government Subsidies (1) Category The government subsidies pertinent to incomes shall be treated respectively in accordance with the circumstances as follows: (1) Those subsidies used for compensating the related future expenses or losses of the Company shall be recognized as deferred income and shall included in the current profits and losses during the period when the relevant expenses are recognized; or (2) Those subsidies used for compensating the related expenses or losses incurred to the enterprise shall be directly included in the current profits and losses. (2) Accounting treatment method The government subsidies pertinent to assets shall be recognized as deferred income, equally distributed within the useful lives of the relevant assets, and included in the current profits and losses. But the government subsidies measured at their nominal amounts shall be directly included in the current profits and losses. 22. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities (1) Recognition basis of deferred income tax assets (2) Recognition basis of deferred income tax liabilities 23. Changes in main accounting policies and estimates Were the main accounting policies or estimates changed during the reporting period? □Yes √No (1) Change of accounting policies Were the main accounting policies changed during the reporting period? □Yes √No (2) Change of accounting estimates Were the main accounting estimates changed during the reporting period? □Yes √No 24. Correction of previous accounting errors Was any accounting error made in previous periods discovered in the reporting period? □Yes √No Inapplicable (1) Retrospective restatement method Was any previous accounting errors adopting retrospective restatement method discovered in the reporting period? □Yes √No (2) Prospective application method Was any previous accounting errors adopting prospective application method discovered in the reporting period? □Yes √No V. Taxation 1. Main taxes and tax rate Type of tax Taxation basis Tax rates Payable to sales revenue VAT 13%、17% Business tax Taxable operating revenue 5% Tax paid in accordance with the tax Urban maintenance and construction tax Taxable turnover amount regulations of tax units location Taxable income of parent company and Enterprise income tax 15% subsidiary company Changwan Enterprise income tax Taxable income of subsidiary companies 25% 52 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited including Changben and Housheng Property tax Income of leasing property 12% 70% of original value of independent Property tax 1.2% properties Tax paid in accordance with the tax Education expense surtax Taxable turnover amount regulations of tax units location Tax ratio of income tax of subsidiary companies and factories 2. Tax preference and approved document In 2009, the Company has been identified as High-tech Enterprises, therefore, it enjoys 15-percent preferential rate for corporate income tax; the Company’s controlling subsidiary—Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd., the controlling subsidiary company, shall pay the corporate income tax at tax rate 15% from 1 Jan. 2011 to 31 Dec. 2020 in accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs of PRC and the National Administration of Taxation about the Preferential Tax Policies for the Western Development. Ⅵ. Business combination and consolidated financial statements Subsidiaries obtained by establishment or investment Unit: Yuan Balance of Amount parent which compan was y’s Balance used to equity of other deduct after items gains deductin which The The Include and g the Full constitut proporti proporti d in Register Minorit losses of differen name of Register Busines Busines ed the on of on of consolid Type ed Type y minority ce that subsidia ed place s nature s scope actual holding voting ated capital interest sharehol loss of ry net shares rights stateme ders in minority investm (%) (%) nt the interests ent to equities exceed subsidia of equity ries minority obtained sharehol by ders minority sharehol ders Changc No. Producti Limited hai 1101, on and Liability 350000 21,000, 6,416,0 Wanzho Xiamen Industry sales of 60% 60% Yes Compan 00.00 000.00 31.23 u Diesel Road, diesel y Engine Wanzho engine 53 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Co., u Ltd. District, (Chang Chongqi wan) ng Changz hou Changc Nangua hai Producti n Benniu Limited on and Village, Diesel Liability 550630 sales of 46,616, 16,147, Benniu Industry 84.66% 84.66% Yes Engine Compan 00.00 diesel 400.00 000.68 Town, Fittings y engine Wujin Co., fittings District Ltd. (Benniu ) External enterpri Changz se hou No. 123, investm Houshe Limited Huadei ents, ng Liability Middle Service 300000 investm 30,000, Investm 100% 100% Yes Compan Road, industry 00.00 ent 000.00 ent Co., y Changz manage Ltd hou ment, (Houshe consulta ng) ncy service Purchasi ng, sales and 1 Ang technica Mo Kio Chansu l service Industri n of al Park Internati Limited starting 2A#05- USD onal Liability Service engine 200,000 12,Amk 200000. 100% 100% Yes (Pte.) Compan industry of diesel .00 Tech 00 Ltd. y engine, 1,Singa (Chansu gasoline pore n) engine, (Singap compon ore) ents, supporti ng 54 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited equipme nt of starting engine of diesel engine and gasoline engine, agricult ural equipme nts etc. VII. Notes to major items of the consolidated financial statement 1. Monetary funds Ending amount Opening amount Foreign Foreign Item Conversion Conversion currency currency rate rate amount amount Cash: 389,316.31 415,168.06 RMB 389,316.31 415,168.06 Bank 636,589,655.21 savings: 671,754,103.30 RMB 657,798,962.23 616,853,574.65 USD 1,834,359.15 6.1787 11,333,954.88 2,802,144.67 6.2855 17,612,880.33 EUR 325,467.64 8.0536 2,621,186.19 255,265.97 8.3176 2,123,200.23 Other monetary 107,489,764.80 capital 121,425,614.20 RMB 121,425,614.20 107,489,764.80 Total 793,569,033.81 744,494,588.07 Up to the end of period, other monetary capitals belonged to cash deposit of banker’s acceptance bill. 2. Notes receivable (1) Classification of notes receivable Type Ending amount Opening amount Banker’s acceptance bills 186,038,936.00 205,845,568.10 Total 186,038,936.00 205,845,568.10 55 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (2) There are not pledged notes receivable at the end of the reporting period. (3) Top five companies with endorsement transfer but undue notes at the end of the period Issuing company Issuing day Expiring day Amount Hebei Leiken Agricultural 2013-5-22 2013-11-22 5,000,000.00 Machinery Co., Ltd. Xinjiang Jinyuzhou Trading 2013-2-22 2013-8-22 4,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Shangdong Shuangli Vehicle 2013-3-25 2013-9-25 3,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Changzhou Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group 2013-3-12 2013-9-11 3,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Changzhou Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group 2013-3-13 2013-9-13 3,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Total 18,000,000.00 3. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivable classified by type Closing amount Opening amount Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Type Propo Propor Amount rtion Amount Proportion (%) Amount tion (%) (%) Accounts receivable with significant single amounts 16,131,946.05 2.22 16,100,566.00 99.81 16,131,946.05 3.10 16,100,566.00 99.81 and withdrawal of bad debt provision Accounts receivable with bad debt -- -- -- -- provision withdrawn according to 56 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited portfolio Account ages 710,670,359.08 97.75 205,694,590.13 28.94 504,703,603.94 96.86 205,526,705.11 40.72 Accounts receivables with insignificant single amounts 233,100.00 0.03 233,100.00 100.00 233,100.00 0.04 233,100.00 100.00 and withdrawal of bad debt provision Total 727,035,405.13 100 222,028,256.13 30.54 521,068,649.99 100 221,860,371.11 42.58 Explanation about the type of accounts receivables Accounts receivable with significant single amounts and individual withdrawal of bad debt provision √ Applicable □ Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Withdrawal Accounts recievable Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal reason proportion(%) Customer 1 1,902,326.58 1,902,326.58 100% Hard to withdraw because of long aging Customer 2 6,215,662.64 6,184,282.59 99.5% Hard to withdraw because of long aging Customer 3 5,429,151.00 5,429,151.00 100% Hard to withdraw because of long aging Customer 4 2,584,805.83 2,584,805.83 100% Hard to withdraw because of long aging Total 16,131,946.05 16,100,566.00 -- -- In the portfolio, bad debt provision was withdrawn in the way of aging analysis √ Applicable □ Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Ending amount Opening amount Book balance Book balance Aging Amount Proportion Bad debt provision Amount Proportion Bad debt provision (%) (%) Within 1 year Among which: -- -- -- -- -- -- Subtotal within 1 510,008,628.78 71.76% 11,058,810.67 298,767,375.88 59.2% 5,006,347.56 year 1-2 years 3,105,597.36 0.44% 184,632.39 3,001,691.27 0.59% 150,084.60 57 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 2-3 years 998,569.79 0.14% 151,036.46 1,070,243.00 0.21% 160,536.46 Above 3 years 196,557,563.15 27.66% 194,300,110.61 201,864,293.79 40% 200,209,736.49 3-4 years 3,105,689.41 0.44% 950,013.56 2,224,801.89 0.44% 667,440.59 4-5 years 256,479.32 0.04% 154,702.63 242,989.99 0.05% 145,793.99 Over 5 years 193,195,394.42 27.18% 193,195,394.42 199,396,501.91 39.51% 199,396,501.91 Total 710,670,359.08 -- 205,694,590.13 504,703,603.94 -- 205,526,705.11 Among the group, receivables for which bad-debt provisions are made with the balance percentage method □ Applicable √ Non-applicable Among the group, receivables for which bad-debt provisions are made with other methods □ Applicable √ Non-applicable Receivables with small individual amount and with drawing bad-debt provision √ Applicable □ Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Withdrawal proportion Accounts receivable Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal reason (%) Mengcheng Xingnong Hard to withdraw Agricultural Machinery 233,100.00 233,100.00 100% because of long aging Company Total 233,100.00 233,100.00 -- -- (2) Top five entities of receivables Relationship Ratio to the Name of entity with the Amount Useful life total accounts Company receivable (%) Burma Good Brothers Co., Customer 62,596,931.09 Within 1 year 8.61 Ltd. Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Customer 51,328,411.21 Within 1 year 7.06 Ltd. Changzhou Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group Customer 39,993,586.18 Within 1 year 5.50 Co., Ltd. Shandong Wuzheng (Group) Customer 26,687,618.85 Within 1 year 3.67 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Foudy Customer 25,286,308.81 Within 1 year 3.48 Automobile Co., Ltd. Total 205,892,856.14 28.32 4. Other accounts receivable (1) Other accounts receivable classified by type 58 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Ending amount Opening amount Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Type Propor Proporti Amou Amount Proportion (%) Amount tion on (%) nt (%) Other accounts receivable with significant single 4,353,188.02 7.63 4,353,188.02 100 4,353,188.02 9.48 4,353,188.02 100 amounts and individual withdrawal of bad debt provision Other accounts receivable with bad debt -- -- -- -- provision withdrawn according to portfolio Aging 50,855,717.24 89.09 25,272,316.85 49.69 39,688,167.07 86.43 26,795,424.98 67.51 portfolio Other accounts receivables with insignificant 1,876,501.77 3.29 1,876,501.77 100 1,876,501.77 4.09 1,876,501.77 100 single amounts and withdrawal of bad debt provision Total 57,085,407.03 100.00 31,502,006.64 55.18 45,917,856.86 100.00 33,025,114.77 71.92 Explanation about the type of other accounts receivable Other accounts receivable with significant single amount and individual withdrawal of bad debt provision at the end of reporting period 59 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited √ Applicable □ Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Other accounts Withdrawal proportion Book balance Amount of bad debt Reason receivable (%) Changchai Group Import 2,853,188.02 2,853,188.02 100% Hard to withdraw & Export Company Other customer 1,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 100% Hard to withdraw Total 4,353,188.02 4,353,188.02 -- -- In the portfolio, bad debt provision was withdrawn in the way of aging analysis √ Applicable □ Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Ending amount Opening amount Book balance Book balance Aging Proporti Bad debt provision Proporti Bad debt provision Amount Amount on (%) on (%) Within 1 year Among which: Subtotal within 1 year 21,228,227.73 41.74% 490,492.51 8,178,996.22 20.61% 163,579.93 1-2 years 2,034,931.66 4% 110,563.85 2,216,815.55 5.59% 110,840.79 2-3 years 1,654,340.96 3.25% 250,165.85 1,518,516.94 3.83% 227,777.55 Above 3 years 25,938,216.89 51% 24,421,094.64 27,773,838.36 69.97% 26,293,226.71 3-4 years 2,105,309.39 4.14% 655,469.10 2,077,456.65 5.23% 623,237.00 4-5 years 172,694.32 0.34% 105,412.36 65,980.00 0.17% 39,588.00 Over 5 years 23,660,213.18 46.52% 23,660,213.18 25,630,401.71 64.57% 25,630,401.71 Total 50,855,717.24 -- 25,272,316.85 39,688,167.07 -- 26,795,424.98 Among the group, receivables for which bad-debt provisions are made with the balance percentage method □ Applicable √ Non-applicable Among the group, receivables for which bad-debt provisions are made with other methods □ Applicable √ Non-applicable Receivables with small individual amount and with drawing bad-debt provision √ Applicable □ Non-applicable Unit: Yuan Other accounts Withdrawal proportion Book balance Bad debt provision Withdrawal reason receivable (%) Jiehua Electrical (Anhui) 377,033.06 377,033.06 100% Hard to withdraw Co., Ltd. 60 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Wuxi Fuel Tank Factory 205,095.61 205,095.61 100% Hard to withdraw Other 1,294,373.10 1,294,373.10 100% Hard to withdraw Total 1,876,501.77 1,876,501.77 -- -- (2) Top five entities of other receivables Unit: Yuan Relationship with the Ratio to the total other Name of entity Amount Useful life Company accounts receivable (%) Huachi Machinery Co., Customer 9,000,000.00 Within one year 15.77 Ltd. Xuzhou Huadong Customer 6,000,000.00 Within one year 10.51 Casting General Factory Changzhou Compressor Customer 2,940,000.00 Over 5 years 5.15 Co., Ltd. Import and Export Company of Changchai Customer 2,853,188.02 Over 5 years 5.00 Group Changzhou Xingsheng Property Management Customer 1,932,190.85 Within two years 3.38 Co., Ltd. Total -- 22,725,378.87 -- 39.81 5. Prepayment in advance (1) Accounts receivable listed according to aging analysis Ending amount Opening amount Aging Amount Proportion (%) Amount Within 1 year 13,784,909.97 84.26 12,720,121.46 84.17 1-2 years 1,628,361.03 9.95 1,466,388.10 9.70 2-3 years 59,479.21 0.36 38,484.36 0.25 Above 3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years 886,767.86 5.42 886,767.86 5.88 Total 16,359,518.07 100.00 15,111,761.78 100.00 (2) Top five entities of prepayment in advance Relationship Reason for Name of entity with the Amount Useful life unsettlement Company 61 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Xuzhou East China Casting Within one Normal settlement Supplier 2,425,516.32 General Factory year period Changzhou Yangtze River Within one Normal settlement Supplier 2,076,105.13 Molder Material Factory year period Changzhou Constructional Within one Normal settlement Supplier 1,600,000.00 Engineer Co., Ltd. year period The 3rd Design and Research Within two Normal settlement Institution of Engineering Supplier 1,380,000.00 years period Industry Changzhou Wujin Construction Within two Normal settlement Supplier 1,470,000.00 Engineering Corp. years period Total 8,951,621.45 (3) Among the payment in advance of this period, there existed no debts of shareholders with over 5% of shares. 6. Inventory (1) Classification of inventory Ending amount Opening amount Items Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value falling price falling price Raw material 114,530,001.5 113,770,953.13 3,485,525.80 110,285,427.33 118,015,527.36 3,485,525.80 6 Consigned processing 4,902,993.78 4,902,993.78 materials 5,329,694.65 5,329,694.65 Goods in 121,007,792.6 141,258,903.90 20,251,111.29 process 113,647,296.12 20,251,111.29 93,396,184.83 1 Finished 148,801,408.5 214,895,450.5 219,039,973.28 4,144,522.77 products 152,945,931.32 4,144,522.77 5 1 Low costs and short lives 1,179,640.14 1,179,640.14 products 698,480.36 698,480.36 Total 362,755,769.9 452,271,304.3 480,152,464.23 27,881,159.86 390,636,929.81 27,881,159.86 5 7 (2) Provision for falling price of inventory Category Opening book Provided in Decrease this year Closing book balance 62 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited balance current period Written Written off back Raw material 3,485,525.80 3,485,525.80 Finished 4,144,522.77 4,144,522.77 products Goods in 20,251,111.29 20,251,111.29 process Total 27,881,159.86 27,881,159.86 (3) Situation of provision for falling price of inventory Basis of withdrawing Reason for switching back Ratio of amount switched back Items provision for falling price of provision for falling price of in current period to Closing inventory inventory in current period balance of such inventory (%) Book cost exceeds net Raw material realizable value Book cost is more than net Finished products realizable value Book cost is more than net Goods in process realizable value (4) There are not capitalized amounts in inventory closing balance. (5) There is not pledge or other limited rights in inventory closing balance. 7. Available-for-sale financial assets Items Closing fair value Opening fair value Available-for-sale equity instrument 368,744,500.00 486,503,000.00 Total 368,744,500.00 486,503,000.00 Salable equinity instruments stated above are Futian Automobile Stock and Ninglu High Speed Stock. Fair value at the period-end was the closing price of the exchange stock. 8. Investment in cooperative enterprises and joint ventures Investee Proportion of Proportion of General assets General Net assets in Revenue in this Net profit in shareholding voting (%) in period-end liabilities in period-end period this period (%) period-end I. cooperative enterprises 63 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited There is not cooperative enterprise II. joint ventures Changzhou Fushi Changcai Lobine 33 33 92,169,154.9633,993,145.22 58,176,009.74 105,155,341.76 1,737,695.77 Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd. Beijing Qinghua Xingye Investment and 25 25 2,187,675.42 2,034,852.68 152,822.74 Management Co., Ltd. 9.Long-term equity investment (1) Details for long-term equity investment Accounting Initial investment Investee Opening balance Increase/decrease Closing balance method cost Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin Equity 12,294,546.00 18,618,655.83 573,439.60 19,192,095.43 Gasoline Engine Co., method Ltd. Beijing Tsinghua Equity Industrial Investment 2,500,000.00 method Management Co., Ltd. Cost Jiangsu Bank 38,000,000.00 38,000,000.00 38,000,000.00 method Chengdu Changwan Cost Diesel Engine 510,000.00 method Markeing Corp. Chongqing Wanzhou Cost Changwan Diesel 290,000.00 method Engine Fitting Corp. Qidong Liantong Cost Dynamometer Co., 7,200,000.00 7,200,000.00 7,200,000.00 method Ltd. Cost Others 410,000.00 method Total 61,204,546.00 63,818,655.83 573,439.60 64,392,095.43 Continue Share Voting Explanation for Impairment Withdrawn Cash bonus in Investee holding percentage indifferences between provision impairment the reporting 64 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited percentage in investee the share holding provision in period in investee percentage and voting the percentage in investee reporting period Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin 33 33 Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd. Beijing Tsinghua Industrial Investment 25 25 44,182.50 Management Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Bank 0.42 0.42 Chengdu Changwan Diesel Engine 510,000.00 Markeing Corp. Chongqing Wanzhou Changwan Diesel 290,000.00 Engine Fitting Corp. Qidong Liantong 4 4 Dynamometer Co., Ltd. Others 410,000.00 Total 1,254,182.50 Notes: ① Beijing Tsinghua Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd. actually quit line production and withdrawn impairment to 0. ② Others are RMB 20,000 of Changzhou Economic Technology Development Co., Ltd., RMB 100,000 of Changzhou Tractor Co., Ltd., RMB 200,000 of Changzhou Economic Committee Industrial Fund Fraternity, RMB 90,000 of Beijing Engineering Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. These Four companies above are fully withdrawn with impairment provision because of difficulty of withdrawal. 10. Investment real estate Investment real estate measured at cost Opening book Increased this Decrease this Closing book Items balance year year balance I. Total original book value 87,632,571.14 87,632,571.14 Houses & buildings 87,632,571.14 87,632,571.14 II. Accumulated depreciation 23,726,518.71 1,104,170.40 24,830,689.11 Houses & buildings 23,726,518.71 1,104,170.40 24,830,689.11 65 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited III. Total net book value of 63,906,052.43 62,801,882.03 investment real estate Houses & buildings 63,906,052.43 62,801,882.03 V. Accumulated amount of impairment of investment real estate Houses & buildings VI. Total book value of investment 63,906,052.43 62,801,882.03 real estate Houses & buildings 63,906,052.43 62,801,882.03 Depreciation of this period was RMB 1,104,170.40. There is not investment real estate with changing measurement model and investment real estate without certificate of title. 11. Fixed assets Opening book Closing book Items Increased this year Decreased this year balance balance I. Total original book amount: 1,108,970,940.80 33,248,640.36 2,517,500.03 1,139,702,081.13 Of which: Houses & 5,128,370.94 buildings 398,034,262.63 308,268.32 402,854,365.25 Machinery 27,195,885.19 equipment 653,009,989.34 1,449,114.50 678,756,760.03 Vehicles 24,629,526.41 625,741.03 200,102.37 25,055,165.07 Other facilities 33,297,162.42 298,643.20 560,014.84 33,035,790.78 Increase Withdrawal in in this this period period II. Accumulated depreciation 531,996,331.04 38,061,920.31 7,049,556.99 563,008,694.36 Of which: Houses & buildings 167,803,503.45 7,620,450.30 3,663,460.23 171,760,493.52 Machinery equipment 322,378,991.27 27,706,495.22 2,901,519.73 347,183,966.76 Vehicles 16,046,623.49 1,142,633.42 294,453.20 16,894,803.71 Other facilities 25,767,212.83 1,592,341.37 190,123.83 27,169,430.37 66 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited III. Total net book 576,974,609.76 value 576,693,386.77 Of which: Houses & 230,230,759.18 buildings 231,093,871.73 Machinery 330,630,998.07 equipment 331,572,793.27 Vehicles 8,582,902.92 8,160,361.36 Other facilities 7,529,949.59 5,866,360.41 IV. Total provision for 10,929,647.57 10,929,647.57 impairment loss Of which: Houses & 7,633,328.53 7,633,328.53 buildings Machinery 3,296,319.04 3,296,319.04 equipment Other facilities IV. Total provision for impairment loss V. Total book value 566,044,962.19 565,763,739.20 Of which: Houses & 222,597,430.65 buildings 223,460,543.20 Machinery 327,334,679.03 equipment 328,276,474.23 Vehicles 8,582,902.92 8,160,361.36 Other facilities 7,529,949.59 5,866,360.41 In this period, the depreciation amount reached RMB 38,061,920.31; the original price of construction in progress which was transferred into fixed assets was RMB 27,591,340.17. 12. Construction in progress (1) Program Ending amount Opening amount Items Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Experimental workshop of 22,910,683.71 22,910,683.71 18,070,869.46 18,070,869.46 technology center Renovation of 10,985,965.02 10,985,965.02 16,209,429.65 16,209,429.65 casting 67 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Expansion capacity of 2,403,735.90 2,403,735.90 2,610,644.10 2,610,644.10 multi-cylinder (The 2nd Period) Non-road electric 336,503.39 336,503.39 336,503.39 336,503.39 generator Project Base of land in 3,234,456.96 3,234,456.96 3,247,647.31 3,247,647.31 Hehai Road Major project 2,562,614.53 2,562,614.53 Power substation 6,829,318.95 6,829,318.95 6,829,318.95 6,829,318.95 (facilities) Access System Project of 14,566,271.08 14,566,271.08 12,868,271.08 12,868,271.08 Electrical Substation Reform of Cylinder Casting 6,172,900.00 6,172,900.00 5,672,900.00 5,672,900.00 Workshop Japan Dongjiu 7,492,416.30 7,492,416.30 7,492,416.30 7,492,416.30 Molding Machine Casting Cooling 4,382,564.09 4,382,564.09 4,382,564.09 4,382,564.09 Lines 80t/h Sand Conditioning 7,954,126.79 7,954,126.79 7,439,596.88 7,439,596.88 System of Clay Sand Production Line of 5,529,914.45 5,529,914.45 Crankcase Guard Medium-frequency Induce Melt 13,890,832.46 13,890,832.46 13,890,832.46 13,890,832.46 Electric Furnace Equipment to be installed and 18,291,258.95 18,291,258.95 14,995,430.21 14,995,430.21 payment for projects Total 122,013,648.13 122,013,648.13 119,576,338.33 119,576,338.33 (2) Change in main project of construction in progress 68 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Ratio of Other Increased this Transferring into capitalization Resource of Name of projects Opening amount decrea Ending amount year fixed assets of interest of funds se current period (%) Experimental workshop of 18,070,869.46 4,839,814.25 Self-financing 22,910,683.71 technology center Renovation of casting 16,209,429.65 10,592,822.93 15,816,287.56 Self-financing 10,985,965.02 Expansion capacity of multi-cylinder (The 2,610,644.10 206,908.20 Self-financing 2,403,735.90 nd 2 Period) Non-road electric 336,503.39 Self-financing 336,503.39 generator Project Base of land in Hehai 3,247,647.31 1,591,594.43 1,604,784.78 Self-financing 3,234,456.96 Road Major project 2,562,614.53 Self-financing 2,562,614.53 Power substation 6,829,318.95 Self-financing 6,829,318.95 (facilities) Access System Project of Electrical 12,868,271.08 1,698,000.00 Self-financing 14,566,271.08 Substation Reform of Cylinder 5,672,900.00 500,000.00 Self-financing 6,172,900.00 Casting Workshop Japan Dongjiu 7,492,416.30 Self-financing 7,492,416.30 Molding Machine Casting Cooling Lines 4,382,564.09 Self-financing 4,382,564.09 80t/h Sand Conditioning System 7,439,596.88 514,529.91 Self-financing 7,954,126.79 of Clay Sand Production Line of 5,529,914.45 4,700.85 5,534,615.30 Self-financing 0.00 Crankcase Guard Medium-frequency Induce Melt Electric 13,890,832.46 Self-financing 13,890,832.46 Furnace Total 104,580,908.12 22,304,076.90 23,162,595.84 103,722,389.18 (3) Among the Closing balance of the construction in progress, there is no situation that its net realizable value is lower than its book value, therefore, the Company did not made the provision for impairment. 69 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (4) At the end of reporting period, there is no situation that the construction in progress was used for mortgage guarantee. 13. Intangible assets (1) Intangible assets Opening book Increased this Closing book Items Decreased this year balance year balance I. Total book original value 117,212,266.30 538,268.76 117,750,535.06 Land use right 117,212,266.30 117,212,266.30 II. Accumulative 31,148,654.36 1,166,274.51 32,314,928.87 amortization Land use right 31,148,654.36 1,131,733.20 32,280,387.56 III. Total net book value 86,063,611.94 -628,005.75 85,435,606.19 Land use right 86,063,611.94 -1,131,733.20 84,931,878.74 IV. Total impairment provision Land use right V. Total of book value of 86,063,611.94 -628,005.75 85,435,606.19 intangible assets Land use right 86,063,611.94 -1,131,733.20 84,931,878.74 Amount of amortization in this period was RMB 1,166,274.51. (2) There was not net realizable value lower than book value in period-end balance, therefore, the Company made not impairment provision. 14. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Recognized deferred income tax assets and deferred income liabilities Item Ending amount Opening amount Deferred income tax assets Provision for assets impairment 752,200.00 752,200.00 Subtotal 752,200.00 752,200.00 Deferred income tax liabilities Change in fair value of available-for-sale financial assets 49,030,500.00 66,694,275.00 measured into capital reserve Subtotal 49,030,500.00 66,694,275.00 (2) Details about unrecognized deferred income tax assets Item Ending amount Opening amount 70 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Provision for bad debts 249,870,819.21 249,870,819.21 Inventory falling price reserve 27,881,159.86 27,881,159.86 Total 277,751,979.07 277,751,979.07 (3) Temporary discrepancies in line with assets or liabilities arising temporary discrepancies Item Amount of temporary discrepancies Preparation for impairment of assets 5,014,666.67 Change of fair value of salable financial assets included 326,870,000.00 in capital reserve Total 331,884,666.67 15. Details about provision for assets impairment Opening book Increase in the Decrease in the reporting period Closing book Item balance reporting period Reversal Written off balance Bad debt provision 254,885,485.88 5,831,170.97 7,186,394.08 253,530,262.77 Provision for falling price of inventory 27,881,159.86 27,881,159.86 Provision for impairment of long-term equity investment 1,254,182.50 1,254,182.50 Provision for impairment of fixed assets 10,929,647.57 10,929,647.57 Provision for impairment of consigned loan 14,000,000.00 14,000,000.00 Total 308,950,475.81 5,831,170.97 7,186,394.08 307,595,252.70 16. Short-term borrowings (1) Varieties of short-term borrowings Item Ending amount Opening amount Guaranteed borrowings 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 Credit borrowings 10,000,000.00 Total 30,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 (2) Short-term borrowings that have been due up until the period-end but have not been paid off. (3) Among guaranteed borrowings at the end of reporting period, RMB 20,000,000.00 loans of Changwan Company was guaranteed by Chongqing Wanzhou State-owned Assets Guarantee Co., Ltd. 17、notes payable 71 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Item Ending amount Opening amount Bank acceptance 390,883,160.00 346,039,002.00 Total 390,883,160.00 346,039,002.00 Amounts will be paid in next accounting period accounting to RMB 390,883,160.00. 18. Accounts payable (1) Classification in line with nature of accounts payable Item Ending amount Opening amount Operating accounts payable 574,684,746.33 587,143,773.47 Accounts payable for engineering 10,403,004.85 12,312,026.53 Total 585,087,751.18 599,455,800.00 (2) Among the accounts receivable, there existed no item belonging to shareholders' companies or related parties with over 5% (including 5%)of shares. (3) Among closing balance, there existed no large-amount accounts receivables with age of accounts being over 1 year. 19. Advance from customers Item Ending amount Opening amount Advance from customers 68,530,551.82 31,650,567.34 Total 68,530,551.82 31,650,567.34 There was not big amount of advance over one year among closing balance. Among advance at the period-end, there existed not amount of shareholder or party-related holding over 5% (5% included) of voting shares. 20. Payroll payable Opening book Increase in the Decrease in the Closing book Item balance reporting period reporting period balance I. Wages, bonuses, allowances 39,257,926.28 100,069,578.51 117,670,374.27 21,657,130.52 and subsidies to employees II. Welfare expense for 2,340,694.80 2,340,694.80 employees III. Expenditure of labor union 5,468,092.27 1,920,834.44 2,655,819.74 4,733,106.97 and worker education IV. Social insurances 27,132,358.86 27,132,358.86 Of which: endowment insurance 15,977,594.73 15,977,594.73 72 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Basic medical insurance 7,959,947.60 7,959,947.60 Unemployment insurance 1,597,928.29 1,597,928.29 Work injury insurance 958,053.91 958,053.91 Maternity insurance 638,834.33 638,834.33 V. Housing accumulation funds 7,236,316.00 7,236,316.00 VI. Compensation for employee dismissal Total 44,726,018.55 138,699,782.61 157,035,563.67 26,390,237.49 Among payroll payable, there was not defaulted payroll. Salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies among payroll payable at period-end were mainly withdrawing bonuses. 21. Taxes and fares payable Item Ending amount Opening amount VAT -38,059,970.39 -64,814,786.45 Tax for municipal maintenance and 830,395.63 construction Business income tax 4,410,364.27 3,606,911.79 Housing property tax 345,780.98 Personal income tax 87,820.95 419,125.94 Educational surcharges 82.73 Synthesis fee 1,742,805.82 1,875,717.67 Total -31,818,979.35 -57,736,771.71 22. Dividend payables Reason for being unpaid for more than 1 Name of entity Ending amount Opening amount year Dividend payables to common 17,277,538.12 3,243,179.97 Not yet drawn shareholders Dividend payables to minority 648,253.86 648,253.86 Not yet drawn shareholders Total 17,925,791.98 3,891,433.83 Dividends payable in this period were RMB 14,034,358.15, which were ordinary stock dividends 73 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited of the year of 2012. 23. Other payables (1) Item Ending amount Opening amount Other payables 170,178,586.47 135,442,533.37 Total 170,178,586.47 135,442,533.37 (2) Among other payables at the period-end, there were not debts owned to shareholders or parties-related holding over 5% (5% included) of voting shares. (3) There existed no other large amount accounts payable aging over 1 year. (4) Other accounts payable with significant amount at the end of reporting period were mainly sales favors and compensation for quality. 24. Other current liabilities Item Ending amount Opening amount Sewage charge 329,172.47 Electricity charge 2,560,127.64 2,259,989.60 Others 177,954.64 170,906.50 Total 3,067,254.75 2,430,896.10 25. Other non-current liabilities Item Ending amount Opening amount Government subsidies on 38,531,200.00 38,051,200.00 technological projects Compensation for relocation for land in Zoucun (Note) Deferred income(Note) 24,507,526.56 24,507,526.56 Total 63,038,726.56 62,558,726.56 26. Share capital Increase / decrease this year(+、-) Issuan Capitaliz Opening amount ce of ation of Ending amount Bonus share Others Subtotal new public share reserves Total 561,374,326.00 561,374,326.00 shares 74 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 27. Capital reserve Increase in the Decrease in the Closing amount Item Opening amount reporting period reporting period Premium of capital (Premium of share 150,705,016.81 capital) Other capital reserves 398,245,362.44 100,094,725.00 298,150,637.44 Total 548,950,379.25 100,094,725.00 448,855,654.25 The increase of RMB100, 094,725 in the capital reserve of the reporting period was the net amount of the fair value changes of the available-for-sale f inancial assets held by the Company (Futon Motor shares and Ninghu Expressway shares) and the relevant deferre d income tax effect. 28. Specific reserve Item Opening amount Increase this year Decrease this year Ending amount Safe production expenses 4,169,087.73 4,169,087.73 Total 4,169,087.73 4,169,087.73 29. Surplus reserves Items Opening amount Increased this year Decreased this year Ending amount Statutory surplus reserves 269,208,059.46 269,208,059.46 Free surplus reserves 13,156,857.90 13,156,857.90 Total 282,364,917.36 282,364,917.36 30. Retained profit Amount Withdrawal or Item distributed proportion Retained profit at the end of year before adjustment 448,366,561.06 Total of retained profit at the year-begin adjustment Retained profit at the year-begin after adjustment 448,366,561.06 Add: Net profit attributable to owners of parent company in 39,865,197.16 this period Less: Withdrawal of statutory surplus reserves 75 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Withdrawal of Free surplus reserves Withdrawal of general risk provision Dividend of ordinary shares payable 14,034,358.15 Capital transferred from dividend of ordinary shares Retained profit at the period-end 474,197,400.07 31. Revenue and Cost of Sales (1) Revenue and Cost of Sales Unit: Yuan Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Income from main business 1,585,168,723.53 1,567,714,421.37 Income from other business 12,533,974.93 31,765,791.38 Operating cost 1,432,960,897.52 1,472,951,393.72 (2) Main business classified according to industry Unit: Yuan Amount of this period Amount of last period Industry Operating income Operating cost Operating income Operating cost Internal-combustion engine 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 1,567,714,421.37 1,443,552,908.36 Total 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 1,567,714,421.37 1,443,552,908.36 (3) Main business classified according to products Unit: Yuan Amount of this period Amount of last period Product Operating income Operating cost Operating income Operating cost Diesels engines 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 1,567,714,421.37 1,443,552,908.36 Total 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 1,567,714,421.37 1,443,552,908.36 (4) Main business according to regions Unit: Yuan Amount of this period Amount of last period Region Operating income Operating cost Operating income Operating cost internal 1,462,593,976.75 1,306,940,907.31 1,477,967,285.22 1,355,563,335.61 external 122,574,746.78 119,434,970.81 89,747,136.15 87,989,572.75 Total 1,585,168,723.53 1,426,375,878.12 1,567,714,421.37 1,443,552,908.36 (5) Operating revenue of the top five clients of the Company Unit: Yuan Customer Main business revenue Proportion of total business revenue (%) 76 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Shandong Wuzheng (Group) Co., Ltd. 124,301,444.73 7.78 Changzhou Dongfeng Agricultural Machinery Group Co., Ltd. 93,500,000.00 5.85 Burma Good Brother Co., Ltd. 78,482,289.38 4.91 Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. 58,259,932.10 3.65 Futon Lovol International Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. Zhu Cheng Wagon Works 41,357,771.00 2.59 Total 395,901,437.21 24.78 32. Business tax and surcharges Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Payment standard Business tax 116,409.53 37,500.00 Please refer to “Main tax type and rate” Urban maintenance 98,481.85 74,609.66 and construction tax Please refer to “Main tax type and rate” Educational surtax 62,458.75 49,864.77 Please refer to “Main tax type and rate” Total 277,350.13 161,974.43 33. Sales expense Item Amount of this period Amount of last period Office expense 10,857,628.04 11,756,250.31 Payrolls 11,906,117.70 9,893,584.32 sales promotion expenses 6,957,764.02 8,024,634.94 Expense of guarantee for repair, replace and 28,862,001.22 refund 24,469,254.60 Freight 4,759,994.88 3,906,364.91 Others 857,231.99 366,210.63 Total 64,200,737.85 58,416,299.71 34. Administrative expense Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Office expense 14,077,661.38 8,648,601.85 Payrolls 25,736,586.38 15,549,364.36 Depreciation and amortization 7,339,689.80 7,146,280.04 Fees for R & D 9,272,181.48 4,297,310.01 Freight 3,441,772.42 2,973,641.85 Repair charge 3,297,184.88 3,058,490.63 77 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Tax 5,084,166.47 3,194,974.14 Other 5,847,903.34 3,273,244.36 Total 74,097,146.15 48,141,907.24 35. Financial expense Item Amount of this period Amount of last period Interest expenses 1,450,669.32 1,679,312.18 Less: interest income 3,935,881.76 3,410,669.32 Exchange gains or losses 1,020,229.55 695,731.91 others -6,147,810.59 -5,622,234.19 Total -7,612,793.48 -6,657,859.42 36. Investment income (1) Breakdown of investment income Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Long-term equity investment income measured 573,439.60 53,526.00 with equity method Investment income achieved during the period of 11,560,000.00 8,670,000.00 holding transactional financial assets Investment income from disposal of 219,367.20 230,463.19 transactional financial assets Total 12,352,806.80 8,953,989.19 (2)Long-term equity investment income measured with equity method Invested unit Amount of this period Amount of last period Reason for change Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin 573,439.60 53,526.00 Profits of this period increased Gasoline Engine Co., Ltd. Total 573,439.60 53,526.00 37. Non-operating income (1) Amount recorded Amount in the Amount in the into non-recurring Item reporting period previous period gains and losses of this period Total gains from disposal of non-current 286,693.11 3,055,944.89 286,693.11 78 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited assets Including: gains from disposal of fixed 3,055,944.89 assets 286,693.11 286,693.11 gains from disposal of intangible assets Insurance compensation Penalty income Government subsidies 790,000.00 1,600,000.00 790,000.00 Gains from disposal of current assets 481,693.04 2,208,378.00 481,693.04 Accepted donations Payables that need not to be paid Others 885,893.15 245,617.95 885,893.15 Total 2,444,279.30 7,109,940.84 2,444,279.30 (2) Particulars about government subsidies Item Amount in the reporting Amount in the previous period period Special funds for the development of five main 1,600,000.00 industries in Changzhou Special subsidies for industrial economy steady growth 780,000.00 and promote transformation Other awards and subsidies 10,000.00 Total 790,000.00 1,600,000.00 38. Non-operating expenses Item Amount recorded Amount in the Amount in the into non-recurring reporting period previous period gains and losses of this period Total losses from disposal of non-current 17,207.16 601,158.15 17,207.16 assets Including: loss from disposal of fixed assets 17,207.16 601,158.15 17,207.16 loss from disposal of intangible assets Donation Penalty expense Expense on flood prevention and security 1,598,791.19 1,585,294.37 1,598,791.19 79 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Loss from disposal of current assets 113.50 11,023.45 113.50 Others 1,093,118.40 581,742.83 1,093,118.40 Total 2,709,230.25 2,779,218.80 2,709,230.25 39 Income tax expense Item Amount in the reporting Amount in the previous period period Income tax calculated according to the Law of Tax and 7,353,641.41 5,506,929.91 relevant regulations Adjusting deferred income tax Total 7,353,641.41 5,506,929.91 40. Calculation process of basic EPS and diluted EPS The calculation process of basic EPS and diluted EPS of the company from Jan to June is as follow: Item Amount Calculation of basic EPS and diluted EPS (Ⅰ) Numerator Net profit after tax 39,868,797.84 Adjustment: influence of preference share dividends and other tools Gains/losses attributable to ordinary share holders of parent company in 39,865,197.16 the calculation of basic EPS Adjustment: dividends and interest related to dilution potential ordinary shares Gain/loss changes caused by conversion of dilution potential ordinary shares Gains/losses attributable to ordinary share holders of parent company in 39,865,197.16 the calculation of diluted EPS (Ⅱ) Denominator Weighted average number of common shares issued in the reporting 561,374,326.00 period in the calculation of basic EPS Add: weighted average number of common shares converted from all delusion potential common shares Weighted average number of common shares issued in the reporting 561,374,326.00 period in the calculation of diluted EPS (Ⅲ) EPS Basic EPS 80 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Net profit attributable to common share holders of the Company 0.07 Net profit attributable to common share holders of the Company after 0.07 deducting non-recurring gains/losses Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to common share holders of the Company 0.07 Net profit attributable to common share holders of the Company after 0.07 deducting non-recurring gains/losses 41. Other comprehensive incomes Item Amount in the reporting Amount in the previous period period 1. Gain/loss from the financial assets available for sale -117,758,500.00 96,824,000.00 Minus: income tax impact caused by the financial assets available for -17,663,775.00 14,523,600.00 sale Net amount transferred into profit and loss in the current period that recognized into other comprehensive income in prior period Subtotal -100,094,725.00 82,300,400.00 2. Interests in the investee entities’ other comprehensive income as per equity method Less: Effects on income tax generating from the interests in the investee entities’ other comprehensive income as per equity method Net amount transferred into profit and loss in the current period that recognized into other comprehensive income in prior period Subtotal 3. Converted amount of foreign currency financial statements -45,383.12 -1,481.92 Less: Net value of disposal of oversea operations that recognized into current profit and loss Subtotal -45,383.12 -1,481.92 4. Other Less: Effects on income tax generating from the others that included into other comprehensive income Net amount transferred into profit and loss in the current period that recognized into other comprehensive income in prior period Subtotal Total -100,140,108.12 82,298,918.08 The gain/loss from financial assets available for sale in the reporting period came from the income from the fair value changes of the financial assets available-for-sale—shares of Futon Automobile and Ninghu Expressway— 81 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited held by the parent company. 42. Notes to items in the Cash Flow Statement (1) Other cash received related to operating activities The amount of this period is RMB 24,647,890.64, the items are as follow: Item Amount Subsidies and grants 790,000.00 Cash received from other activities 18,606,187.52 Interest income 5,251,703.12 Total 24,647,890.64 (2) Other cash paid related to operating activities The amount of this period is RMB 42,945,364.854, the items are as follow: Item Amount Various kinds of office expenses 11,231,026.05 Expense on transportation and repair 10,987,497.27 Expenses on promotion and guarantee for repair, 9,819,765.24 replacement and refund Other expenses 9,463,315.81 Cash paid for other activities 1,443,760.48 Total 42,945,364.85 43. Supplementary information to the Cash Flow Statement (1).Supplementary information to the Cash Flow Statement Supplementary information Amount in the reporting Amount in the previous period period 1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash flows generated from operating activities Net profit 39,868,797.84 30,021,528.08 Add: Provision for impairment of assets -1,355,223.11 4,222,750.31 Depreciation of fixed assets, of oil-gas assets, of productive biological assets 38,061,920.31 28,962,939.75 Amortization of intangible assets 1,166,274.51 1,131,733.20 Amortization of long-term deferred expense Losses on disposal of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-term assets (gains: negative) -269,485.95 -2,454,786.74 82 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Loss on retirement of fixed assets (gains: negative) Losses on change in fair value (“-” means income) Financial cost (gains: negative) 1,450,669.32 1,018,671.35 Investment loss (gains: negative) -12,352,806.80 -8,900,463.19 Decrease in deferred income tax assets (gains: negative) Increase in deferred income tax liabilities (decrease: negative) -17,663,775.00 14,523,600.00 Decrease in inventory (gains: negative) 89,515,534.42 83,599,474.53 Decrease in accounts receivable from operating activities (gains: negative) -154,197,959.83 -54,264,989.36 Increase in payables from operating activities (decrease: negative) 102,447,369.87 110,008,700.70 Other Net cash flows generated from operating activities 86,671,315.58 207,869,158.63 II. Investing and financing activities that do not involving cash receipts and payment: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible bond due within one year Fixed assets financed by finance leases III. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Closing balance of cash 672,143,419.61 559,067,112.03 Less: Opening balance of cash 637,004,823.27 470,293,043.20 Closing balance of cash equivalents More: Closing balance of cash equivalents Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents 35,138,596.34 88,774,068.83 (2)Cash and cash equivalents Item Closing amount Opening amount I. Cash 672,143,419.61 637,004,823.27 Including: Cash on hand 389,316.31 415,168.06 Bank deposit on demand 671,754,103.30 636,589,655.21 Other monetary funds on demand II. Cash equivalent Including: Bond investment due in three months III. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents 672,143,419.61 637,004,823.27 83 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited VIII. Related parties and related transactions 1. Information about the parent company of the Company Unit: Yuan Proportion of shares Voting of the Ultimate Name of Associated Legal rights ratio Code of Type of Registered Business Registered Company controller parent relationshi representat of parent organizati enterprise place nature capital held by of the company p ive company on parent Company (%) company (%) State-owne d Assets Supervisio n and Administra Controllin Official tion g organ as a Changzho Jiang 01411025- Commissi 30.02% 30.02% shareholde legal u Huaping 1 on of r person Changzho u Municipal Governme nt 2. Particulars about subsidiaries of the Company Unit: Yuan Full name Legal Type of Type of Registered Business Registered Shareholdin Voting right Code of of representati subsidiary enterprise place nature capital g ratio (%) ratio (%) organization subsidiary ve Changchai Wanzhou Limited Controlled Chongqing Diesel Liability Yin Lihou Industry 3,500 60% 60% 20793370-5 subsidiary City Engine Co., Company Ltd. Changzhou Changchai Limited Benniu Controlled Changzhou Cao Liability Industry 5,506.30 84.66% 84.66% 25083232-8 Diesel subsidiary City Weiping Company Engine Fittings Co., 84 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Ltd. Changzhou Limited Housheng Controlled Changzhou Shi Liability Service 3,000 100% 100% 55027547-1 Investment subsidiary City Jianchun Company Co., Ltd. Chansun Limited Controlled Shi USD 20 ten Internationa Liability Singapore Service 100% 100% subsidiary Jianchun thousand l (Pte.) Ltd. Company 3. Joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Company Unit: RMB Yuan Percentage Voting Legal of holding percentage Name of Type of Registration Nature of Registered Relationshi Organizatio representati shares of of the investee enterprise place business capital p n code ve the Company in Company investee I. Joint ventures II. Associated enterprises Changzhou Fuji Changchai Limited Shijing US $4.5 Associated Robin liability Changzhou Industry 33% 33% 71497547-5 Qijie million enterprise Diesel company Engine Co., Ltd. Beijing Tsinghua Limited Industrial Chen RMB10 Associated liability Beijing Service 25% 25% 700233059 Investment Zhangwu million enterprise company Managemen t Co., Ltd. IX. Contingency 1. Contingent liabilities and its financial effect arising from unsettled litigation or arbitration During the reporting period, the Company’s litigations that lasted from the previous period to the reporting period were as follows: Date of Name of the litigation and Involved amount Name of the accused unit Remark acceptance arbitration institution (RMB 0’000) Shandong Hongli Group Co., Ltd. 2001.6.27 Changzhou Intermediate 1,436.00 In the process of People’s Court liquidation and 85 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited bankruptcy Total 1,436.00 Explanation on the case: About the lawsuit case of Shandong Hongli Group Co., Ltd., the accused company owed accumulatively RMB 14.36 million to the Company. The Company sued to Changzhou Intermediate People’ Court in 2001 and sued for compulsory execution in April, 2002. Currently, the defendant has started the bankruptcy procedure. X. Commitments The Company had no commitments to be disclosed. XI. Other significant events 1. Assets and liabilities measured by the fair value Unit: RMB Yuan Gain/loss from Accumulative Impairment Item Opening amount change in fair value change in fair value provision for this Closing amount in this year recorded into equity year Financial assets Available-for-sale 486,503,000.00 -117,758,500.00 368,744,500.00 financial assets Subtotal of financial 486,503,000.00 -117,758,500.00 368,744,500.00 assets Total of the above 486,503,000.00 -117,758,500.00 368,744,500.00 mentioned Financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 2. Financial assets and liabilities of foreign currency Unit: RMB Yuan Gain/loss from Accumulative Impairment Item Opening amount change in fair value change in fair value provision for this Closing amount in this year recorded into equity year Financial assets Loans and accounts 61,002,155.81 60,537,230.00 receivable Subtotal of financial 61,002,155.81 60,537,230.00 assets Financial liabilities 0.00 0.00 86 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited XII.:Notes of main items in the financial statements of the Company 1. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivable disclose according to the category Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Provision for bad debts Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Propor Propor Prop Proporti Amount tion Amount Amount tion Amount ortio on (%) (%) (%) n (%) Accounts receivable with significant 12.91 68.83 single amount 60,613,303.55 8.61% 44,314,296.48 73.11% 64,385,380.76 44,314,296.48 % % and individually withdrawn bad debt provision Accounts receivable for which bad 643,101,099.6 91.36 434,142,824.2 87.04 183,421,000.3 42.25 debt 188,667,480.98 29.34% 4 % 0 % 7 % provisions are made on the group basis 643,101,099.6 91.36 434,142,824.2 87.04 183,421,000.3 42.25 Aging group 188,667,480.98 29.34% 4 % 0 % 7 % Accounts receivable with insignificant 100.0 single amount 233,100.00 0.03 233,100.00 100.00 233,100.00 0.05 233,100.00 0 but individually withdrawn bad debt provision 703,947,503.1 498,761,304.9 227,968,396.8 Total -- 233,214,877.46 -- -- -- 9 6 5 Accounts receivable with significant single amount and individually withdrawn bad debt provision at period-end 87 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited √ Applicable □ Inapplicable Unit: RMB Yuan Provision for bad Withdrawal Content of accounts receivable Book balance Withdrawal reason debts proportion(%) Customer 1 Part of accounts 44,481,357.50 28,213,730.48 63.43% receivable were difficult to recover Customer 2 1,902,326.58 1,902,326.58 100% Difficult to recover Customer 3 6,215,662.64 6,184,282.59 99.5% Difficult to recover Customer 4 5,429,151.00 5,429,151.00 100% Difficult to recover Customer 5 2,584,805.83 2,584,805.83 100% Difficult to recover Total 60,613,303.55 44,314,296.48 -- -- In the groups, accounts receivable adopting aging analysis method to withdraw bad debt provision: √ Applicable □ Inapplicable Unit: RMB Yuan Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Book balance Aging Proporti Bad debt provision Proporti Bad debt provision Amount Amount on (%) on (%) Within 1 year Including: -- -- -- -- -- -- Subtotal for those aging 459,886,996.23 71.51% 11,855,470.35 250,317,375.88 57.66% 5,006,347.56 within 1 year 1-2 years 3,567,499.10 0.55% 189,004.67 3,001,691.27 0.69% 150,084.60 2-3 years 1,092,432.81 0.17% 174,067.32 1,070,243.00 0.25% 160,536.46 Over 3 years 178,554,171.50 27.76% 176,448,938.64 179,753,514.05 41.4% 178,104,031.75 3-4 years 2,899,310.48 0.45% 885,097.17 2,217,551.89 0.51% 665,265.59 4-5 years 253,100.64 0.04% 162,081.09 242,989.99 0.06% 145,793.99 Over 5 years 175,401,760.38 27.27% 175,401,760.38 177,292,972.17 40.83% 177,292,972.17 Total 643,101,099.64 -- 188,667,480.98 434,142,824.20 -- 183,421,000.37 In the groups, accounts receivable adopting balance percentage method to withdraw bad debt provision: □Applicable √ Inapplicable In the groups, accounts receivable adopting other methods to withdraw bad debt provision: □Applicable √ Inapplicable 88 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Accounts receivable with insignificant single amount but individually withdrawn bad debt provision at period-end: √Applicable □Inapplicable Unit: RMB Yuan Content of accounts Withdrawal proportion Book balance Provision for bad debts Withdrawal reason receivable (%) MENGCHENG XINGNONG AGRICULTURAL 233,100.00 233,100.00 100% Difficult to recover MACHINERY CO., LTD. Total 233,100.00 233,100.00 -- -- (2)Top five accounts receivable Unit: RMB Yuan Relationship with the Name of company Amount Term Proportion (%) Company CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL Customer 62,596,931.09 Within one year 8.89% MACHINERY GROUP CO.,LTD SHANDONG WUZHENG (GROUP) Customer 51,328,411.21 Within one year 7.29% CO., LTD. CHANGCHAI Within four years and WANZHOU DIESEL Holding subsidiary 44,481,357.50 6.32% over five years ENGINE CO., LTD. GOOD BROTHERS Customer 39,993,586.18 Within one year 5.68% CO., LTD. DONGFENG AUTOMOBILE CO., Customer 26,687,618.85 Within one year 3.79% LTD. Total -- 225,087,904.83 -- 31.97% (3)Accounts receivable due from related parties Unit: RMB Yuan Name of company Relationship with the Company Amount Proportion (%) 89 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited CHANGCHAI WANZHOU Holding subsidiary 44,481,357.50 6.32% DIESEL ENGINE CO., LTD. Total -- 44,481,357.50 6.32% 2. Other accounts receivable (1) Other accounts receivable disclosed by category: Type Ending amount Opening amount Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Propor Propor Proporti Proporti Amount Amount tion Amount Amount tion on (%) on (%) (%) (%) Other accounts receivable with significant single 4,353,188.02 11.58 4,353,188.02 100.00 4,353,188.02 10.66 4,353,188.02 100 amounts and individual withdrawal of bad debt provision Other accounts receivable with bad debt -- -- -- -- provision withdrawn according to portfolio Aging 31,346,926.19 83.42 24,560,036.19 78.35 34,624,955.38 84.75 23,975,345.83 69.24 portfolio Subtotal in 1,876,501.77 4.99 1,876,501.77 100.00 1,876,501.77 4.59 1,876,501.77 100 the portfolio Other accounts 37,576,615.98 100.00 30,789,725.98 81.94 40,854,645.17 100.00 30,205,035.62 73.93 receivables 90 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited with insignificant single amounts and withdrawal of bad debt provision Other accounts receivable with significant single amount and individually withdrawn bad debt provision at period-end: √ Applicable □ Inapplicable Unit: RMB Yuan Content of other accounts Book balance Bad debts provision Withdrawal proportion Withdrawal reason receivable Changchai Group Import & Export Co., 2,853,188.02 2,853,188.02 100% Difficult to recover Ltd. Other customers 1,500,000.00 1,500,000.00 100% Difficult to recover Total 4,353,188.02 4,353,188.02 -- -- In the groups, other accounts receivable adopting aging method to withdraw bad debt provision: √ Applicable □ Inapplicable Unit: RMB Yuan Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Book balance Aging Proporti Bad debt provision Proporti Bad debt provision Amount Amount on (%) on (%) Within 1 year Including: -- -- -- -- -- -- Subtotal for those aging 3,507,612.84 11.19% 161,996.26 7,282,260.86 21.03% 145,645.23 within 1 year 1-2 years 1,204,937.67 3.84% 65,642.53 2,216,814.75 6.4% 110,840.75 2-3 years 962,213.28 3.07% 149,313.29 736,962.44 2.13% 110,544.37 Over 3 years 25,672,162.40 81.89% 24,183,084.11 24,388,917.33 70.44% 23,608,315.48 3-4 years 2,085,440.81 6.65% 653,112.34 1,077,442.65 3.11% 323,232.80 4-5 years 167,394.54 0.53% 110,644.72 65,980.00 0.19% 39,588.00 Over 5 years 23,419,327.05 74.71% 23,419,327.05 23,245,494.68 67.14% 23,245,494.68 Total 31,346,926.19 -- 24,560,036.19 34,624,955.38 -- 23,975,345.83 In the groups, other accounts receivable adopting balance percentage method to withdraw bad debt 91 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited provision: □Applicable √ Inapplicable In the groups, other accounts receivable adopting other methods to withdraw bad debt provision: □Applicable √ Inapplicable Other accounts receivable with insignificant single amount but individually withdrawn bad debt provision at period-end: √ Applicable □ Inapplicable Unit: RMB Yuan Content of other accounts Withdrawal proportion Book balance Bad debts provision Withdrawal reason receivable (%) JIEHUA ELECTROMACHANIC 377,033.06 377,033.06 100% Difficult to recover AL (ANHUI) CO., LTD. WUXI FUEL TANK 205,095.61 205,095.61 100% Difficult to recover PLANT Other 1,294,373.10 1,294,373.10 100% Difficult to recover Total 1,876,501.77 1,876,501.77 -- -- (2)Top five other accounts receivable Unit: RMB Yuan Relationship with the Name of company Amount Term Proportion (%) Company Changzhou Compressor Customer Over five years Plant 2,940,000.00 7.82 Changchai Group Import Customer Over five years and Export Company 2,853,188.02 7.59 Changzhou Xingsheng Customer Property Management Within two years Ltd. 1,932,190.85 5.14 Changzhou Vehicle Co., Customer Over five years Ltd. 1,879,038.74 5.00 Changzhou New District Customer Over five years Accounting Center 1,626,483.25 4.33 Total 11,230,900.86 -- 29.89 92 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited 3. Long-term equity investments (1) List of long-term equity investment Unit: RMB Yuan Accounting Initial investment The investee Opening balance Increase/ decrease Closing balance method cost Changchai Cost Wanzhou Diesel 21,000,000.00 21,000,000.00 21,000,000.00 method Engine Co., Ltd Changchai Benniu Cost Diesel Engine Fittings 75,339,800.00 75,339,800.00 75,339,800.00 method Co., Ltd Changzhou Housheng Cost 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 Investment Co., Ltd. method Chansun International Cost 1,278,440.00 1,278,440.00 1,278,440.00 (Pte.) Ltd. method Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin Equity 12,294,546.00 18,618,655.83 573,439.60 19,192,095.43 Diesel Engine Co., method Ltd. Beijing Tsinghua Equity Investment 2,500,000.00 method Management Co., Ltd. Cost Jiangsu Bank 38,000,000.00 38,000,000.00 38,000,000.00 method Cost Others 410,000.00 method Total 180,822,786.00 184,236,895.83 573,439.60 184,810,335.43 Continued: Withdrawal Explanations on amount of differences between Provision for impairment Cash bonus in Shareholdin Voting right The investee shareholding proportion impairment provision in the reporting g Proportion Proportion and voting right loss the period proportion reporting period Changchai Wanzhou Diesel 60 60 Engine Co., Ltd 93 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Changchai Benniu Diesel Engine Fittings 84.66 84.66 Co., Ltd Changzhou Housheng 100 100 Investment Co., Ltd. Chansun International 100 100 (Pte.) Ltd. Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin 33 33 Diesel Engine Co., Ltd. Beijing Tsinghua Investment 25 25 44,182.50 Management Co., Ltd. Jiangsu Bank 0.42 0.42 Others 410,000.00 Total 454,182.50 Notes: ① Beijing Tshinghua Industrial Investment Management Co., Ltd. has stopped to produce or operate, so no impairment provision was withdrawn. ②Others: RMB 20,000 was invested to Changzhou Economic and Technology Development Company, RMB 100,000 was invested to Changzhou Tractor Plant, RMB 200,000 was invested to Industry Fund Fraternity of Changzhou Economic & Trade Commission, and RMB 90,000 was invested to Beijing Project Machine Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. The above four items were hard to take back fully withdrawn impairment provision. 4. Revenue and Cost of Sales (1) Revenue, Cost of Sales Unit: RMB Yuan Item Reporting period Same period of last year Main business revenue 1,598,791,189.35 1,584,511,791.72 Other business revenue 12,533,974.93 22,548,367.02 Total 1,611,325,164.28 1,607,060,158.74 Cost of sales 1,459,842,700.85 1,496,934,202.57 (2) Main business (Classified by industry) Unit: RMB Yuan Industry Reporting period Same period of last year 94 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Revenue of sales Cots of sales Revenue of sales Cots of sales Internal-combustion engine 1,598,791,189.35 1,453,257,681.45 1,584,511,791.72 1,478,749,466.30 industry Total 1,598,791,189.35 1,453,257,681.45 1,584,511,791.72 1,478,749,466.30 (3) Main business (Classified by product) Unit: RMB Yuan Reporting period Same period of last year Product Revenue of sales Cots of sales Revenue of sales Cots of sales Diesels engines and 1,598,791,189.35 1,453,257,681.45 1,584,511,791.72 1,478,749,466.30 accessories Total 1,598,791,189.35 1,453,257,681.45 1,584,511,791.72 1,478,749,466.30 (4) Main business (Classified by area) Unit: RMB Yuan Reporting period Same period of last year Area Revenue of sales Cots of sales Revenue of sales Cots of sales internal 1,476,216,442.57 1,333,822,710.64 1,494,764,655.57 1,390,759,893.55 external 122,574,746.78 119,434,970.81 89,747,136.15 87,989,572.75 Total 1,598,791,189.35 1,453,257,681.45 1,584,511,791.72 1,478,749,466.30 (5)Revenue of sales from the top five customers Unit: RMB Yuan Proportion of total Customers Total revenue of sales revenue of sales (%) SHANDONG WUZHENG (GROUP) CO., LTD. 124,301,444.73 7.71 CHANGZHOU DONGFENG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY GROUP CO.,LTD 93,500,000.00 5.80 BURMA GOOD BROTHERS CO LTD 78,482,289.38 4.87 DONGFENG AUTOMOBILE CO., LTD. 58,259,932.10 3.62 FOTON LOVOL INTERNATIONAL HEAVY INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 41,357,771.00 2.57 Total 395,901,437.21 24.57 5. Investment income (1) List of investment income Unit: RMB Yuan 95 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Item Reporting period Same period of last year Long-term equity investment income accounted by cost method Long-term equity investment income accounted 573,439.60 53,526.00 by equity method Investment income arising from disposal of long-term equity investments Investment income received from holding of 11,560,000.00 8,670,000.00 available-for-sale financial assets Investment income received from disposal of trading financial assets Total 12,133,439.60 8,723,526.00 (2)Long-term equity investment income accounted by equity method Unit: RMB Yuan Reason for increase/decrease Name of investee Reporting period Same period of last year YoY Changzhou Fuji Changchai Robin Profits increased in the 573,439.60 53,526.00 Gasoline Engine Co., reporting period Ltd. Total 573,439.60 53,526.00 6. Supplemental information of Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Yuan Supplemental information Reporting period Same period of last year 1. Reconciliation of net profit to net cash flows generated from operations: Net profit 37,969,091.50 27,197,187.46 Add: Provision for assets impairments -1,355,223.11 2,873,555.97 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and productive biological assets 34,465,109.33 25,549,673.21 Amortization of intangible assets 1,138,009.17 1,103,467.86 Amortization of long-term deferred expense Losses/gains on disposal of property, intangible asset and other long-term assets -269,485.95 -2,486,257.01 96 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited Losses/gains on scrapped of fixed assets Losses/gains from variation of fair value Financial cost 1,304,981.32 398,046.85 Investment loss -12,133,439.60 -8,723,526.00 Decrease in deferred tax assets Increase in deferred tax liabilities -17,663,775.00 14,523,600.00 Decrease in inventory 98,545,403.27 85,719,767.23 Decrease in accounts receivable from operating activities -160,072,555.10 -40,478,299.24 Increase in accounts payable from operating activities 106,055,956.55 78,892,368.22 Others Net cash flows generated from operating activities 87,984,072.38 184,569,584.55 2. Significant investing and financing activities without involvement of cash receipts and payments Debt converted into capital Convertible company bonds due within 1 year Financing leased fixed assets 3. Change of cash and cash equivalent: Closing balance of cash 657,213,587.91 479,861,904.51 Less: opening balance of cash 605,259,198.95 440,239,150.22 Plus: closing balance of cash equivalent Less: opening balance of cash equivalents The net increase in cash and cash equivalents 51,954,388.96 39,622,754.29 XIII:Supplemental information 1. List of non-recurring gains and losses in the period Unit: RMB Yuan Item Amount Note Net profits of disposal of fixed Loss and gains on disposal of non-current assets 269,485.95 assets Governmental subsidy included in the current profits and losses(is closely related with the business event, except for the governmental subsidy that according to 790,000.00 97 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited the national unity standard quota or the quantitative regal assets) In addition to the valid hedging activity associated with the normal operation of the Company, the changes in fair value through gains or losses which arising from the holding trading financial assets and the trading financial liabilities as well as the investment income that earning from the disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities and available-for-sale financial assets 219,367.20 Income and expenses of the other operation except for the mentioned above -1,324,436.90 The effect of income tax 141,269.72 the effect of minority interest (after tax) 145,840.83 Total -332,694.30 Notes: Each non-recurring gains and losses would be listed by pretax amount. 2. Return on equity and earnings per share Unit: RMB Yuan EPS Profit in the reporting period The weighted average ROE (%) Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profit attributable to the Company's common stock 2.20% 0.07 0.07 shareholders Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company's 2.22% 0.07 0.07 common stock after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 3. Particulars on the abnormal conditions of main items in the financial statements of the Company and relevant reasons (1) Accounts receivable Amount at the period-end increased RMB 20,579,890,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 68.78%, mainly because the Company strengthens the promotions, and expanded the proportion of credit sales in a 98 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited controllable scale. (2) Other accounts receivable Amount at the period-end increased RMB 1,269,070,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 98.43%, mainly because the Company’s subsidiary—Changzhou Housheng Investment Co., Ltd. provided temporary loan to its supplier of Huachi Machinery Co., Ltd. (3) Short-term loans Amount at the period-end increased RMB 10,000,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 50.00%, mainly because the Company’s subsidiary—Benniu increased the bank loans in this period. (4) Advance Receipt Amount at the period-end increased RMB 3,688,000,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 116.52%, mainly because the retailers had paid parts of the payments for goods to the Company for inventory reserve in the production peak season. (5) Payroll payable Amount at the period-end decreased RMB 1,833,580,000 over the period-begin, with an decrease of 41.00%, mainly because the salaries and bonus withdrawn in last period have been largely paid in the reporting period. (6) Tax payable Amount at the period-end increased RMB 2,591,780,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 44.89%, mainly because the parent company’s inventories in the period-end decreased, and the corresponding VAT input tax decreased. (7) Dividends payable Amount at the period-end increased RMB 1,403,440,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 360.65%, mainly because part of dividends distributed in the reporting period have not been withdrawn. (8) Administration expenses Amount at the period-end increased RMB 2,595,520,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 53.91%, mainly because the relevant expenses increased owning to the one-hundred-year anniversary of the parent company. (9) Investment income Amount at the period-end increased RMB 339,880,000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 37.96%, mainly because the dividends of the Beiqi Futon increased. (10) Non-operating income Amount at the period-end decreased RMB 466,570,000 over the period-begin, with an decrease of 65.62%, mainly because the incomes of assets disposal and subsidies decreased. 99 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited (11) Income tax expenses Amount at the period-end increased RMB 184,670.000 over the period-begin, with an increase of 33.53%, mainly because the Company’s profits increased in the reporting period. 100 2013 Semi-annual Report of Changchai Company, Limited IX. Documents Available for Reference 1. Original Copy of the 2013 Semi-annual Report signed by Chairman of the Board. 2. Accounting statements with the signatures and seals of the person-in-charge of the Company, the person-in-charge of accounting affairs and the accounting organ. 3.All the originals of the Company’s documents and public notices disclosed in the reporting period in Securities Times and Ta Kung Pao—the newspapers designated by China Securities Regulatory Commission. 4. Articles of Association of the Company. 101