Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 Stock Code: 000570, 200570 Stock Name: Changchai, Changchai-B Announcement No.2022-026 CHANGCHAI COMPANY, LIMITED FIRST QUARTERLY REPORT 2022 Changchai Company, Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) and all the members of the Company’s Board of Directors hereby guarantee that the contents of this Report are true, accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions. Important Notes: 1. The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee as well as the directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company hereby guarantee that the contents of this Report are true, accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions, and collectively and individually accept legal responsibility for such contents. 2. The Company’s legal representative, General Manager, and head of the financial department (equivalent to financial manager) hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried in this Report are true, accurate and complete. 3. Indicate whether the financial statements in this Report have been audited by an independent auditor. □Yes √ No I Key Financial Information (I) Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Indicate by tick mark whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below. □ Yes √ No Q1 2022 Q1 2021 YoY change (%) Operating revenue (RMB) 675,718,729.65 774,218,489.69 -12.72% Net profit attributable to the listed company’s -31,087,265.83 24,571,254.83 —— shareholders (RMB) Net profit attributable to the listed company’s -12,317,891.45 23,604,960.00 —— shareholders before exceptional items (RMB) Net cash generated from/used in operating -47,199,474.48 -184,484,392.45 —— activities (RMB) Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) -0.0441 0.0438 —— Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) -0.0441 0.0438 —— Weighted average return on equity (%) -1.02% 1.07% -2.09% 31 March 2022 31 December 2021 Change (%) Total assets (RMB) 4,838,318,261.38 4,860,382,961.26 -0.45% Equity attributable to the listed company’s 2,968,783,802.50 3,077,550,018.33 -3.53% shareholders (RMB) 1 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 (II) Exceptional Gains and Losses √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Q1 2022 Note Government grants through profit or loss (exclusive of government grants continuously given in the Company’s 272,800.00 ordinary course of business at fixed quotas or amounts as per the government’s policies and standards) Gain or loss on fair-value changes on held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities & income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets and liabilities and -26,731,505.22 available-for-sale financial assets (exclusive of the effective portion of hedges that arise in the Company’s ordinary course of business) Non-operating income and expense other than the above 772,250.18 Less: Income tax effects -6,917,080.66 Total -18,769,374.38 -- Other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss: □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items: □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. (III) Changes in Key Financial Statement Line Items and Explanation of why √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Notes receivable increased by RMB90,331,242.37, or 27.02%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because the company held an increase in endorsed transfer and discounted bank acceptance bills with lower credit rating at the end of the Report Period. 2. Accounts receivable increased by RMB417,768,603.86, or 111.34%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because the Company properly allowed customers’ buying on credit for more markets in the current quarter and multi-cylinder diesel engine customers are mainly supporting companies of main engine , which are usually given longer payment days. 3. Receivables financing decreased by RMB210,923,616.92, or 42.41%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because the bank acceptance bills with higher credit rating held by the Company decreased at the end of the Report Period. 4. Prepayments increased by RMB4,248,777.76, or 51.83%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because the subsidiary Changchai Wanzhou Diesel Engine Co., Ltd.’s increase on the supplier's support by adding more advance purchase funds during the Reporting Period. 5. Other current assets decreased by RMB19,864,684.19, or 45.08%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because excess VAT paid by the Company decreased. 6. Long-term equity investments increased by RMB33,520,800.00 as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because the Company won the bid for a 41.5% interest in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and pay the equity transfer during the Reporting Period. 7. Other non-current assets increased by RMB6,312,120.24, or 138.93%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily driven by the increased prepayments by the wholly-owned Subsidiary Jiangsu Changchai Machinery Co., Ltd. at the end of the Report Period. 8. Short-term borrowings increased by RMB69,775,258.31, or 94.33%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 2 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 December 2021, primarily driven by the increased bank acceptance notes with lower credit ratings held by the Company at the end of the Report Period that had been discounted but were undue. 9. Employee benefits payable decreased by RMB28,161,167.31, or 62.05%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily because salaries and bonuses accrued last year were largely paid in the Reporting Period. 10. Taxes and levies payable increased by RMB2,187,975.36, or 41.23%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily driven by the increased taxes and levies payable such as VAT. 11. Other current liabilities increased by RMB91,049,660.40, or 102.37%, as at 31 March 2022 compared to 31 December 2021, primarily driven by the increased bank acceptance notes with lower credit ratings held by the Company at the end of the Report Period that had been endorsed and transferred but were undue. 12. Finance costs decreased by RMB3,710,731.26 during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the increased interest income during the Reporting Period. 13. Return on investment increased by RMB1,965,788.97, or 1050.72%, during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the increased wealth management income from the Company’s use of idle raised funds and self-owned funds for cash management. 14.Gain on changes in fair value decreased by RMB30,754,097.74 during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the decreased fair value of held-for-trading financial assets such as shares held by wholly-owned subsidiary Changzhou Horizon Investment Co., Ltd. in Jiangsu Liance Electromechanical Technology Co., Ltd., Kailong High Technology Co., Ltd. and Guilin Stars Science and Technology Co., Ltd. at the end of the Reporting Period. 15. Non-operating income increased by RMB281,743.12, or 42.93%, during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the receipt of compensation for breach of contract during the Reporting Period. 16. Non-operating expense decreased by RMB433,662.47, or 72.34%, during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the year-on-year decreased abandonment loss during the Reporting Period. 17. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the Company as the parent decreased by RMB55,658,520.66 during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily because during the Reporting Period, affected by the pandemic, certain raw material and component suppliers experienced production halts or restricted logistics, causing a shortage and a rise in the costs of these materials; due to restricted retail channels and weaker market demand, the Company saw a decrease in operating revenue and gross profit margin, impacting the current profit; and, the drop in the fair value of the financial assets held by the Company also had a substantial impact on the current profit. 18.Net cash generated from operating activities increased by RMB137,284,917.97 during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the year-on-year decrease in cash paid for purchasing goods during the Reporting Period. 19. Net cash generated from investing activities increased by RMB33,601,480.40 during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the wage investment under construction of the wholly-owned Subsidiary Jiangsu Changchai Machinery Co., Ltd. decreased significantly year-on-year during the Reporting Period. 20. Net cash generated from financing activities increased by RMB26,761,473.99 during Q1 2022 compared to Q1 2021, primarily driven by the discounted bank acceptance notes with lower credit ratings during the Reporting Period. II Shareholder Information (I) Numbers of Ordinary Shareholders and Preference Shareholders with Resumed Voting Rights as well as Holdings of Top 10 Shareholders Unit: share Number of preference shareholders with Number of ordinary shareholders 53,650 0 resumed voting rights (if any) Top 10 shareholders Name of Nature of Shareho Total shares Restrict Shares in pledge, marked or shareholder shareholder lding held ed frozen 3 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 percenta shares ge held Status Shares Changzhou State-owned 56,818, Investment Group 32.26% 227,663,417 corporation 181 Co., Ltd. Nuode Fund- Huazhang Tiandi Media Investment Co., Ltd.-Nuode Other 1.49% 10,490,336 Fund Pujiang No.64 Single Asset Management Plan China National Gold Group Asset State-owned 0.92% 6,520,000 Management Co., corporation Ltd. Domestic Chen Jian 0.64% 4,506,000 individual Changzhou Transportation Construction State-owned 0.47% 3,345,454 Investment corporation Development Co., Ltd. KGI ASIA Foreign 0.44% 3,101,695 LIMITED corporation Domestic Yao Jianquan 0.24% 1,699,954 individual Domestic Li Suinan 0.22% 1,548,100 individual Domestic Huang Guoliang 0.22% 1,528,891 individual Domestic Chen Xiaojing 0.20% 1,408,300 individual Top 10 unrestricted shareholders Shares by class Name of shareholder Unrestricted ordinary shares held Class Shares Changzhou Investment Group Co., RMB-denominate 170,845,236 170,845,236 Ltd. d ordinary share Nuode Fund- Huazhang Tiandi Media Investment Co., Ltd.-Nuode RMB-denominate 10,490,336 10,490,336 Fund Pujiang No.64 Single Asset d ordinary share Management Plan China National Gold Group Asset RMB-denominate 6,520,000 6,520,000 Management Co., Ltd. d ordinary share RMB-denominate Chen Jian 4,506,000 4,506,000 d ordinary share Changzhou Transportation RMB-denominate 3,345,454 3,345,454 Construction Investment d ordinary share 4 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 Development Co., Ltd. Domestically KGI ASIA LIMITED 3,101,695 listed foreign 3,101,695 share RMB-denominate Yao Jianquan 1,699,954 1,699,954 d ordinary share Domestically Li Suinan 1,548,100 listed foreign 1,548,100 share Domestically Huang Guoliang 1,528,891 listed foreign 1,528,891 share RMB-denominate Chen Xiaojing 1,408,300 1,408,300 d ordinary share It is unknown whether there is among the top 10 public shareholders and Related or acting-in-concert parties the top 10 unrestricted public shareholders any related parties or among the shareholders above acting-in-concert parties as defined in the Administrative Measures for Information Regarding Shareholding Alteration. Shareholders Chen Jian and Chen Xiaojing respectively held 2,972,000 Top 10 shareholders engaged in shares and 1,176,000 shares in the Company through their credit securities margin trading (if any) accounts. (II) Number of Preference Shareholders and Shareholdings of Top 10 of Them □ Applicable √ Not applicable III Other Significant Events √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Participating in the Public Listed Transfer of 41.5% Equity Interests in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. The 6th Interim Meeting of the Board of Directors in 2021 held by the Company on 28 October 2021 deliberated on and approved the Proposal on Participating in the Public Listed Transfer of 41.5% Equity Interests in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd., authorizing the Management of the Company to participate in the bidding of the public listed transfer by Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Assets Management Co., Ltd. of its 41.5% equity interest in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. On 12 January 2022, the Company received the Confirmation of Transaction on the Transfer of 41.5% Equity Interest (Corresponding to Capital Contribution of RMB830,000) in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. and won the 41.5% equity interest in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. at a price of RMB33,520,800.00. On 23 February 2022, the Company signed the Contract on Transfer of State-owned Property Rights with Jiangsu University of Science and Technology Assets Management Co., Ltd. On 9 March 2022, Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., Ltd. has completed the business change registration. IV Quarterly Financial Statements (I) Financial Statements 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited 5 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 31 March 2022 Unit: RMB Item 31 March 2022 31 December 2021 Current assets: Monetary assets 610,076,929.08 707,966,678.74 Settlement reserve Loans to other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial assets 367,368,261.16 404,053,261.57 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 424,642,479.15 334,311,236.78 Accounts receivable 792,977,730.34 375,209,126.48 Receivables financing 286,465,209.10 497,388,826.02 Prepayments 12,446,196.15 8,197,418.39 Premiums receivable Reinsurance receivables Receivable reinsurance contract reserve Other receivables 31,094,276.52 19,515,350.52 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Financial assets purchased under resale agreements Inventories 538,250,890.61 651,083,758.18 Contract assets Assets held for sale Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets 24,196,138.38 44,060,822.57 Total current assets 3,087,518,110.49 3,041,786,479.25 Non-current assets: Loans and advances to customers Debt investments 37,898,226.39 37,898,226.39 Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 33,520,800.00 Investments in other equity instruments 688,490,646.53 779,877,646.53 Other non-current financial assets 112,500,000.00 112,500,000.00 Investment property 43,988,136.32 44,597,255.21 Fixed assets 387,813,926.53 402,915,521.65 Construction in progress 271,494,693.60 270,305,690.91 Productive living assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Intangible assets 153,614,203.12 155,154,745.91 Development costs 6 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 Goodwill Long-term prepaid expense 129,658.83 110,345.30 Deferred income tax assets 10,494,498.45 10,693,809.23 Other non-current assets 10,855,361.12 4,543,240.88 Total non-current assets 1,750,800,150.89 1,818,596,482.01 Total assets 4,838,318,261.38 4,860,382,961.26 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 143,746,724.96 73,971,466.65 Borrowings from the central bank Loans from other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 572,056,000.00 550,774,400.00 Accounts payable 632,769,855.67 666,186,668.82 Advances from customers 660,965.62 660,965.62 Contract liabilities 27,523,225.52 26,864,081.97 Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements Customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Payables for acting trading of securities Payables for underwriting of securities Employee benefits payable 17,224,500.17 45,385,667.48 Taxes and levies payable 7,494,354.18 5,306,378.82 Other payables 133,013,147.79 148,361,373.29 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable 3,891,433.83 3,891,433.83 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance payables Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale Current portion of non-current liabilities Other current liabilities 179,987,853.19 88,938,192.79 Total current liabilities 1,714,476,627.10 1,606,449,195.44 Non-current liabilities: Insurance contract reserve Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions 7 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 Deferred income 39,615,355.40 39,615,355.40 Deferred income tax liabilities 96,049,875.29 117,344,161.11 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 135,665,230.69 156,959,516.51 Total liabilities 1,850,141,857.79 1,763,408,711.95 Owners’ equity: Share capital 705,692,507.00 705,692,507.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 640,676,218.40 640,676,218.40 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 428,332,549.55 506,011,499.55 Specific reserve 18,812,950.04 18,812,950.04 Surplus reserves 334,144,488.46 334,144,488.46 General reserve Retained earnings 841,125,089.05 872,212,354.88 Total equity attributable to owners of the Company as the 2,968,783,802.50 3,077,550,018.33 parent Non-controlling interests 19,392,601.09 19,424,230.98 Total owners’ equity 2,988,176,403.59 3,096,974,249.31 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 4,838,318,261.38 4,860,382,961.26 Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin Head of the accounting department: Jiang He 8 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 2. Consolidated Income Statement Unit: RMB Item Q1 2022 Q1 2021 1. Revenues 675,718,729.65 774,218,489.69 Including: Operating revenue 675,718,729.65 774,218,489.69 Interest income Insurance premium income Fee and commission income 2. Costs and expenses 677,470,421.86 737,847,784.06 Including: Cost of sales 610,619,843.16 658,879,419.02 Interest expense Fee and commission expense Surrenders Net insurance claims paid Net amount provided as insurance contract reserve Expenditure on policy dividends Reinsurance premium expense Taxes and levies 2,683,173.54 3,065,396.25 Selling expense 29,569,565.13 34,871,649.31 Administrative expense 19,674,958.93 22,926,455.83 R&D expense 19,647,058.28 19,118,309.57 Finance costs -4,724,177.18 -1,013,445.92 Including: Interest expense 2,736,515.83 778,030.13 Interest income 7,915,467.81 1,419,334.80 Add: Other income 272,800.00 299,348.30 Return on investment (“-” for loss) 2,152,879.03 187,090.06 Including: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (“-” for loss) Exchange gain (“-” for loss) Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss) Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss) -30,090,071.74 664,026.00 Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss) -9,216,954.12 -8,105,470.30 Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss) Asset disposal income (“-” for loss) 6,800.10 3. Operating profit (“-” for loss) -38,633,039.04 29,422,499.79 Add: Non-operating income 938,024.81 656,281.69 Less: Non-operating expense 165,774.63 599,437.10 4. Gross profit (“-” for loss) -37,860,788.86 29,479,344.38 Less: Income tax expense -6,741,893.14 4,818,244.01 5. Net profit (“-” for net loss) -31,118,895.72 24,661,100.37 9 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 5.1 By operating continuity 5.1.1 Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for net loss) -31,118,895.72 24,661,100.37 5.1.2 Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) 5.2 By ownership 5.2.1 Net profit attributable to owners of the Company as the -31,087,265.83 24,571,254.83 parent 5.2.1 Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests -31,629.89 89,845.54 6. Other comprehensive income, net of tax -77,678,950.00 128,174,900.00 Attributable to owners of the Company as the parent -77,678,950.00 128,174,900.00 6.1 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss -77,678,950.00 128,174,900.00 6.1.1 Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes 6.1.2 Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of investments in other -77,678,950.00 128,174,900.00 equity instruments 6.1.4 Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk 6.1.5 Other 6.2 Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss 6.2.1 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 6.2.3 Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 6.2.4 Credit impairment allowance for other debt investments 6.2.5 Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.2.6 Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements 6.2.7 Other Attributable to non-controlling interests 7. Total comprehensive income -108,797,845.72 152,836,000.37 Attributable to owners of the Company as the parent -108,766,215.83 152,746,154.83 Attributable to non-controlling interests -31,629.89 89,845.54 8. Earnings per share 8.1 Basic earnings per share -0.0441 0.0438 8.2 Diluted earnings per share -0.0441 0.0438 Legal representative: Shi Xinkun General Manager: Zhang Xin Head of the accounting department: Jiang He 10 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 3. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Item Q1 2022 Q1 2021 1. Cash flows from operating activities: Proceeds from sale of commodities and rendering of 481,987,177.76 489,688,618.36 services Net increase in customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Net increase in borrowings from the central bank Net increase in loans from other financial institutions Premiums received on original insurance contracts Net proceeds from reinsurance Net increase in deposits and investments of policy holders Interest, fees and commissions received Net increase in loans from other banks and financial institutions Net increase in proceeds from repurchase transactions Net proceeds from acting trading of securities Tax and levy rebates 14,647,419.98 10,464,646.99 Cash generated from other operating activities 6,951,907.88 2,794,943.41 Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities 503,586,505.62 502,948,208.76 Payments for commodities and services 415,423,222.76 549,122,439.03 Net increase in loans and advances to customers Net increase in deposits in the central bank and other banks and financial institutions Payments for claims on original insurance contracts Net increase in loans to other banks and financial institutions Interest, fees and commissions paid Policy dividends paid Cash paid to and for employees 97,929,246.11 103,795,716.50 Taxes and levies paid 6,496,378.28 12,047,444.92 Cash used in other operating activities 30,937,132.95 22,467,000.76 Subtotal of cash used in operating activities 550,785,980.10 687,432,601.21 Net cash generated from/used in operating activities -47,199,474.48 -184,484,392.45 2. Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from disinvestment 26,278,398.53 7,300,000.00 Return on investment 4,673,141.68 107,580.06 Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, 43,495.14 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units 11 Changchai Company, Limited First Quarterly Report 2022 Cash generated from other investing activities Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities 30,951,540.21 7,451,075.20 Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible 33,047,751.31 64,189,330.18 assets and other long-lived assets Payments for investments 53,384,875.99 33,550,000.00 Net increase in pledged loans granted Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units Cash used in other investing activities 1,205,687.49 Subtotal of cash used in investing activities 87,638,314.79 97,739,330.18 Net cash generated from/used in investing activities -56,686,774.58 -90,288,254.98 3. Cash flows from financing activities: Capital contributions received Including: Capital contributions by non-controlling interests to subsidiaries Borrowings received 7,000,000.00 7,000,000.00 Cash generated from other financing activities 27,990,520.85 1,391,000.00 Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities 34,990,520.85 8,391,000.00 Repayment of borrowings 7,000,000.00 7,000,000.00 Interest and dividends paid 127,375.00 289,328.14 Including: Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling interests Cash used in other financing activities Subtotal of cash used in financing activities 7,127,375.00 7,289,328.14 Net cash generated from/used in financing activities 27,863,145.85 1,101,671.86 4. Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -76,023,103.21 -273,670,975.57 Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 566,191,095.14 629,939,540.50 6. Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 490,167,991.93 356,268,564.93 (II) Independent Auditor’s Report Indicate by tick mark whether the financial statements above have been audited by an independent auditor. □ Yes √ No These financial statements have not been audited by such an auditor. The Board of Directors Changchai Company, Limited 30 April 2022 12