Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Stock Code: 000570, 200570 Stock Name: Changchai, Changchai-B Announcement No. 2023-067 CHANGCHAI COMPANY, LIMITED THIRD QUARTERLY REPORT 2023 Changchai Company, Limited (hereinafte r referred to as the “Company”) and all the me mbers of the Company’s Board of Directors hereby guarantee that the contents of this Report are true, accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions. Important Notes: 1. The Board of Directors, the Supervisory Committee as well as the directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company hereby guarantee that the contents of this Report are true, accurate and complete and free of any misrepresentations, misleading statements or material omissions, and collectively and individually accept legal responsibility for such contents. 2. The Company’s legal representative, General Manager, and head of the financial department (equivalent to financial manager) hereby guarantee that the financial statements carried in this Report are true, accurate and complete. 3. Indicate whether the financial statements in this Report have been audited by an independent auditor. □ Yes No I Key Financial Information (I) Key Accounting Data and Financial Indicators Indicate by tick mark whether there is any retrospectively restated datum in the table below. □ Yes No Q3 2023 YoY change (%) Q1-Q3 2023 YoY change (%) Operating revenue 458,557,165.00 -15.95% 1,809,074,804.85 4.95% (RMB) Net profit attributable to the listed company’s 24,931,699.23 -83.42% 156,869,023.89 15.51% shareholders (RMB) Net profit attributable to the listed company’s -16,029,859.81 —— -10,204,315.83 —— shareholders before exceptional items (RMB) Net cash generated from/used in operating —— —— -214,128,249.30 —— activities (RMB) Basic earnings per share 0.0353 -83.42% 0.2223 15.54% (RMB/share) Diluted earnings per 0.0353 -83.42% 0.2223 15.54% share (RMB/share) Weighted average return 0.71% -4.04% 4.67% 0.46% 1 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 on equity (%) 31 December 30 September 2023 Change (%) 2022 Total assets (RMB) 5,495,618,169.81 5,219,359,853.42 5.29% Equity attributable to the listed company’s 3,513,146,322.70 3,284,710,665.90 6.95% shareholders (RMB) (II) Exceptional Gains and Losses Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Q3 2023 Q1-Q3 2023 Note Gain or loss on disposal of non- current assets (inclusive of 305,204.87 105,700,898.12 impairment allowance write-offs) Government grants through profit or loss (exclusive of government grants continuously given in the Company’s 945,026.58 4,244,083.10 ordinary course of business at fixed quotas or amounts as per the government’s policies and standards) Gain or loss on fair-value changes on held-for-trading financial assets and Increased fair value of the liabilities & income from disposal of equity interests held by the held-for-trading financial assets and Company in Jiangsu Horizon liabilities and available-for-sale 44,644,600.55 67,231,978.11 New Energy Technology Co., financial assets (exclusive of the Ltd. and dividend payments of effective portion of hedges that arise Bank of Jiangsu in the Company’s ordinary course of business) Non-operating income and expense -939,156.94 -1,740,966.10 other than the above Less: Income tax effects 4,009,802.82 8,631,372.02 Non-controlling interests -15,686.80 -268,718.51 effects (net of tax) Total 40,961,559.04 167,073,339.72 -- Other items that meet the definition of exceptional gain/loss: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. Explanation of why the Company reclassifies as recurrent an exceptional gain/loss item listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public—Exceptional Gain/Loss Items: □ Applicable Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period. (III) Changes in Key Financial Statement Line Items and Explanation of why Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet Items 30 September 1 January 2023 Change Item Explanation of why 2023 (RMB) (RMB) (%) 2 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 The Company properly allowed customers’ buying on credit for more markets and multi- Accounts 948,500,359.63 370,322,179.77 156.13% cylinder diesel engine customers are mainly receivable supporting companies of main engine, which are usually given longer payment days. Receivables Decreased bank acceptance notes with high 68,624,801.14 242,813,392.79 -71.74% financing credit ratings Increased prepayments for suppliers to Prepayments 13,917,494.12 6,330,202.69 119.86% provide more support for them Compensation to be received for land Other receivables 85,082,839.10 32,938,305.16 158.31% expropriation Other current Decreased overpaid value added tax 1,440,860.14 49,279,022.49 -97.08% assets Deferred income Decreased deductible losses before offsetting 4,617,363.32 26,220,575.93 -82.39% tax assets Suppliers were paid more often in the form Notes payable 654,553,381.77 471,876,397.72 38.71% of notes payable. Employee benefits Salaries and bonuses accrued last year were 14,127,692.19 49,351,022.47 -71.37% payable paid in the Reporting Period Taxes and levies Decreased value added tax payable and other 5,309,868.70 8,570,175.39 -38.04% payable taxes and levies payable 2. Consolidated Income Statement Items for Q1~Q3 Q1~Q3 2023 Q1~Q3 2022 Change Item Explanation of why (RMB) (RMB) (%) Decreased exchange gains and interest Finance costs -4,386,564.04 -19,745,726.63 —— revenue Other income 4,244,083.10 3,046,711.99 39.30% Increased government grants The fair value of the equity interests held by the Company in Jiangsu Horizon New Gain on changes 50,146,450.23 147,105,037.74 -65.91% Energy Technology Co., Ltd. increased in fair value slower during the current period compared with the same period of last year. The same period of last year saw reversal of Asset impairment -565,273.49 4,947,828.84 -111.42% inventory valuation allowances, with no such loss reversal in the current period. Expropriation of constructions on the state- Asset disposal 105,700,898.12 -361,395.36 —— owned land of the Changzhou Wuxing income branch company during the Reporting Period The main reason is that the merger cost of the company's acquisition of 41.5% equity in Zhenjiang Siyang Diesel Engine Non-operating 635,091.37 3,745,972.29 -83.05% Manufacturing Co., Ltd. last year was less income than the fair value share of identifiable net assets obtained, with no such goodwill in the current period. Non-operating Increased abandonment losses during the 2,376,057.47 1,092,345.39 117.52% expense Reporting Period Unused deferred income tax assets that are Income tax 12,136,766.20 21,137,842.55 -42.58% deductible against losses during the expense Reporting Period Net profit Increased profit of subsidiary Zhenjiang attributable to 6,051,686.40 1,084,518.63 458.01% Siyang Diesel Engine Manufacturing Co., non-controlling Ltd. during the Reporting Period 3 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 interests 3. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Items for Q1~Q3 Q1~Q3 2023 Q1~Q3 2022 Change Item Explanation of why (RMB) (RMB) (%) Increase of accounts receivable since most of the Company’s multi-cylinder diesel engine Net cash customers are supporting companies of main generated engine, which are usually given longer from/used in -214,128,249.30 -82,550,839.42 —— payment days and the Company properly operating allowed customers’ buying on credit for activities more markets to step up efforts to expand the market, relative to the capital return of less. The same period of last year saw the acquisition of a 41.5% interest in Zhenjiang Siyang and a capital increase by the Net cash Company to Jiangsu Horizon New Energy generated Technology Co., Ltd., with no such from/used in 12,802,394.50 -50,712,854.83 —— investments in the current period. investing Meanwhile, part of the compensation for the activities expropriation of land of the Changzhou Wuxing branch company was received in the current period. Net cash The same period of last year saw discounting generated of bank acceptance notes with lower credit from/used in -8,773,914.91 52,000,140.67 —— ratings, with no such events in the current financing period. activities II Shareholder Information (I) Numbers of Ordinary Shareholders and Preference Shareholders with Resumed Voting Rights as well as Holdings of Top 10 Shareholders Unit: share Number of ordinary Number of preference shareholders with 56,385 0 shareholders resumed voting rights (if any) Top 10 shareholders Shares in pledge, marked or Name of Nature of Shareholding Total shares Restricted frozen shareholder shareholder percentage held shares held Status Shares Changzhou Investment State-owned 32.26% 227,663,417 56,818,181 Group Co., corporation Ltd. MORGAN STANLEY Foreign & CO. 1.10% 7,769,569 corporation INTERNATI ONAL PLC. Domestic Chen Jian 0.57% 4,042,600 individual 4 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 KGI ASIA Foreign 0.44% 3,101,695 LIMITED corporation CITIC Securities State-owned 0.41% 2,902,151 Company corporation Limited MERRILL LYNCH Foreign 0.35% 2,442,573 INTERNATI corporation ONAL Domestic Wu Chunhua 0.35% 2,442,200 individual Shenwan Hongyuan State-owned 0.24% 1,686,141 Securities corporation Co., Ltd. Domestic Li Suinan 0.23% 1,593,800 individual Zhang Domestic 0.22% 1,545,300 Wenbing individual Top 10 unrestricted shareholders Shares by class Name of shareholder Unrestricted ordinary shares held Class Shares RMB- Changzhou Investment Group 170,845,236 denominated 170,845,236 Co., Ltd. ordinary share MORGAN STANLEY & RMB- CO. INTERNATIONAL 7,769,569 denominated 7,769,569 PLC. ordinary share RMB- Chen Jian 4,042,600 denominated 4,042,600 ordinary share Domestically KGI ASIA LIMITED 3,101,695 listed foreign 3,101,695 share RMB- CITIC Securities Company 2,902,151 denominated 2,902,151 Limited ordinary share RMB- MERRILL LYNCH 2,442,573 denominated 2,442,573 INTERNATIONAL ordinary share RMB- Wu Chunhua 2,442,200 denominated 2,442,200 ordinary share RMB- Shenwan Hongyuan 1,686,141 denominated 1,686,141 Securities Co., Ltd. ordinary share Domestically Li Suinan 1,593,800 listed foreign 1,593,800 share RMB- Zhang Wenbing 1,545,300 denominated 1,545,300 ordinary share It is unknown whether there is among the top 10 public Related or acting-in-concert parties among the shareholders and the top 10 unrestricted public shareholders shareholders above any related parties or acting-in-concert parties as defined in 5 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 the Administrative Measures for Information Regarding Shareholding Alteration. Chen Jian and Wu Chunhua respectively held 2,478,800 and Top 10 shareholders engaged in securities 2,442,200 shares in the Company through their credit margin trading accounts. (II) Number of Preference Shareholders and Shareholdings of Top 10 of Them □ Applicable Not applicable III Other Significant Events □ Applicable Not applicable IV Quarterly Financial Statements (I) Financial Statements 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by Changchai Company, Limited 30 September 2023 Unit: RMB Item 30 September 2023 1 January 2023 Current assets: Monetary assets 793,921,697.53 930,013,350.97 Settlement reserve Loans to other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial assets 282,842,226.89 370,103,602.57 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 302,393,726.46 297,125,872.54 Accounts receivable 948,500,359.63 370,322,179.77 Receivables financing 68,624,801.14 242,813,392.79 Prepayments 13,917,494.12 6,330,202.69 Premiums receivable Reinsurance receivables Receivable reinsurance contract reserve Other receivables 85,082,839.10 32,938,305.16 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Financial assets purchased under resale agreements 6 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Inventories 598,301,697.90 571,996,881.74 Contract assets Assets held for sale Current portion of non-current assets Other current assets 1,440,860.14 49,279,022.49 Total current assets 3,095,025,702.91 2,870,922,810.72 Non-current assets: Loans and advances to customers Debt investments 40,368,109.09 39,309,587.93 Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments Investments in other equity 1,046,911,240.08 955,560,240.08 instruments Other non-current financial 412,914,576.80 373,500,000.00 assets Investment property 40,361,736.50 42,160,779.65 Fixed assets 668,250,365.81 720,061,387.76 Construction in progress 34,490,146.96 30,281,547.56 Productive living assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Intangible assets 148,221,028.54 157,392,217.54 Development costs Goodwill Long-term prepaid expense 3,064,658.61 3,279,970.32 Deferred income tax assets 4,617,363.32 26,220,575.93 Other non-current assets 1,393,241.19 670,735.93 Total non-current assets 2,400,592,466.90 2,348,437,042.70 Total assets 5,495,618,169.81 5,219,359,853.42 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 106,666,549.81 115,437,700.65 Borrowings from the central bank Loans from other banks and financial institutions Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 654,553,381.77 471,876,397.72 Accounts payable 599,509,101.34 747,010,098.88 Advances from customers 855,803.44 837,425.55 Contract liabilities 35,020,256.88 32,843,692.83 7 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements Customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Payables for acting trading of securities Payables for underwriting of securities Employee benefits payable 14,127,692.19 49,351,022.47 Taxes and levies payable 5,309,868.70 8,570,175.39 Other payables 170,503,548.85 160,046,882.93 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable 3,891,433.83 3,891,433.83 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance payables Liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale Current portion of non-current liabilities Other current liabilities 100,476,641.21 78,645,741.16 Total current liabilities 1,687,022,844.19 1,664,619,137.58 Non-current liabilities: Insurance contract reserve Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 33,648,328.84 36,205,625.94 Deferred income tax liabilities 183,284,815.01 161,360,251.33 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 216,933,143.85 197,565,877.27 Total liabilities 1,903,955,988.04 1,862,185,014.85 Owners’ equity: Share capital 705,692,507.00 705,692,507.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preference shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 640,133,963.01 640,133,963.01 8 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 732,990,054.07 655,341,704.07 Specific reserve 19,824,064.73 18,848,856.75 Surplus reserves 349,197,725.72 349,197,725.72 General reserve Retained earnings 1,065,308,008.17 915,495,909.35 Total equity attributable to owners 3,513,146,322.70 3,284,710,665.90 of the Company as the parent Non-controlling interests 78,515,859.07 72,464,172.67 Total owners’ equity 3,591,662,181.77 3,357,174,838.57 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 5,495,618,169.81 5,219,359,853.42 Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie Guozhong Head of the accounting department: Jiang He 2. Consolidated Income Statement for Q1~Q3 Unit: RMB Item Q1~Q3 2023 Q1~Q3 2022 1. Revenues 1,809,074,804.85 1,723,822,161.11 Including: Operating revenue 1,809,074,804.85 1,723,822,161.11 Interest income Insurance premium income Fee and commission income 2. Costs and expenses 1,793,921,012.03 1,723,250,063.20 Including: Cost of sales 1,550,178,804.98 1,528,285,603.14 Interest expense Fee and commission expense Surrenders Net insurance claims paid Net amount provided as insurance contract reserve Expenditure on policy dividends Reinsurance premium expense Taxes and levies 11,219,574.86 10,481,397.49 Selling expense 91,990,466.03 80,388,110.83 Administrative expense 76,256,928.17 63,510,263.02 R&D expense 68,661,802.03 60,330,415.35 Finance costs -4,386,564.04 -19,745,726.63 Including: Interest expense 4,289,281.12 6,012,305.10 Interest income 8,242,392.28 8,356,889.05 Add: Other income 4,244,083.10 3,046,711.99 9 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Return on investment (“-” for loss) 17,099,924.85 13,836,894.98 Including: Share of profit or loss of joint ventures and associates Income from the derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (“-” for loss) Exchange gain (“-” for loss) Net gain on exposure hedges (“-” for loss) Gain on changes in fair value (“-” for loss) 50,146,450.23 147,105,037.74 Credit impairment loss (“-” for loss) -14,981,433.04 -13,768,089.86 Asset impairment loss (“-” for loss) -565,273.49 4,947,828.84 Asset disposal income (“-” for loss) 105,700,898.12 -361,395.36 3. Operating profit (“-” for loss) 176,798,442.59 155,379,086.24 Add: Non-operating income 635,091.37 3,745,972.29 Less: Non-operating expense 2,376,057.47 1,092,345.39 4. Gross profit (“-” for loss) 175,057,476.49 158,032,713.14 Less: Income tax expense 12,136,766.20 21,137,842.55 5. Net profit (“-” for net loss) 162,920,710.29 136,894,870.59 5.1 By operating continuity 5.1.1 Net profit from continuing operations (“-” for 162,920,710.29 136,894,870.59 net loss) 5.1.2 Net profit from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) 5.2 By ownership 5.2.1 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the 156,869,023.89 135,810,351.96 Company as the parent (“-” for net loss) 5.2.1 Net profit attributable to non-controlling 6,051,686.40 1,084,518.63 interests (“-” for net loss) 6. Other comprehensive income, net of tax 77,648,350.00 107,325,436.79 Attributable to owners of the Company as the parent 77,648,350.00 107,325,436.79 6.1 Items that will not be reclassified to profit or 77,648,350.00 107,325,436.79 loss 6.1.1 Changes caused by remeasurements on defined benefit schemes 6.1.2 Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 6.1.3 Changes in the fair value of investments 77,648,350.00 107,325,436.79 in other equity instruments 6.1.4 Changes in the fair value arising from changes in own credit risk 6.1.5 Other 6.2 Items that will be reclassified to profit or loss 6.2.1 Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified to profit or loss under the equity method 6.2.2 Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 6.2.3 Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 6.2.4 Credit impairment allowance for other debt investments 10 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 6.2.5 Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.2.6 Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency-denominated financial statements 6.2.7 Other Attributable to non-controlling interests 7. Total comprehensive income 240,569,060.29 244,220,307.38 7.1 Attributable to owners of the Company as the 234,517,373.89 243,135,788.75 parent 7.2 Attributable to non-controlling interests 6,051,686.40 1,084,518.63 8. Earnings per share 8.1 Basic earnings per share 0.2223 0.1924 8.2 Diluted earnings per share 0.2223 0.1924 Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie Guozhong Head of the accounting department: Jiang He 3. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement for Q1~Q3 Unit: RMB Item Q1~Q3 2023 Q1~Q3 2022 1. Cash flows from operating activities: Proceeds from sale of commodities and rendering of 1,446,377,641.19 1,470,088,784.47 services Net increase in customer deposits and deposits from other banks and financial institutions Net increase in borrowings from the central bank Net increase in loans from other financial institutions Premiums received on original insurance contracts Net proceeds from reinsurance Net increase in deposits and investments of policy holders Interest, fees and commissions received Net increase in loans from other banks and financial institutions Net increase in proceeds from repurchase transactions Net proceeds from acting trading of securities Tax and levy rebates 88,252,376.59 23,550,037.23 Cash generated from other operating activities 15,970,772.52 17,394,468.43 Subtotal of cash generated from operating activities 1,550,600,790.30 1,511,033,290.13 Payments for commodities and services 1,374,158,537.72 1,204,438,609.81 Net increase in loans and advances to customers Net increase in deposits in the central bank and other banks and financial institutions Payments for claims on original insurance contracts Net increase in loans to other banks and financial institutions 11 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Interest, fees and commissions paid Policy dividends paid Cash paid to and for employees 242,312,537.73 241,596,494.16 Taxes and levies paid 31,292,358.05 47,369,925.46 Cash used in other operating activities 116,965,606.10 100,179,100.12 Subtotal of cash used in operating activities 1,764,729,039.60 1,593,584,129.55 Net cash generated from/used in operating activities -214,128,249.30 -82,550,839.42 2. Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from disinvestment 877,716,751.99 89,591,553.34 Return on investment 17,099,924.85 13,945,782.65 Net proceeds from the disposal of fixed assets, 58,171,702.95 4,424.78 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Net proceeds from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash generated from other investing activities 208,889.64 Subtotal of cash generated from investing activities 952,988,379.79 103,750,650.41 Payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, 150,108,371.29 42,948,956.55 intangible assets and other long-lived assets Payments for investments 790,077,614.00 111,514,548.69 Net increase in pledged loans granted Net payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries and other business units Cash used in other investing activities Subtotal of cash used in investing activities 940,185,985.29 154,463,505.24 Net cash generated from/used in investing activities 12,802,394.50 -50,712,854.83 3. Cash flows from financing activities: Capital contributions received Including: Capital contributions by non- controlling interests to subsidiaries Borrowings received Cash generated from other financing activities 83,546,936.65 Subtotal of cash generated from financing activities 83,546,936.65 Repayment of borrowings 9,000,000.00 Interest and dividends paid 8,773,914.91 19,444,136.67 Including: Dividends paid by subsidiaries to non- controlling interests Cash used in other financing activities 3,102,659.31 Subtotal of cash used in financing activities 8,773,914.91 31,546,795.98 Net cash generated from/used in financing activities -8,773,914.91 52,000,140.67 4. Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -210,099,769.71 -81,263,553.58 Add: Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the 810,350,966.05 573,623,529.10 period 6. Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period 600,251,196.34 492,359,975.52 12 Changchai Company, Limited Third Quarterly Report 2023 Legal representative: Xie Guozhong General Manager: Xie Guozhong Head of the accounting department: Jiang He (II) Adjustments to Financial Statement Items at the Beginning of the Year of the First Implementation of the New Accounting Standards Implemented since 2023 □ Applicable Not applicable (III) Independent Auditor’s Report Indicate by tick mark whether the financial statements above have been audited by an independent auditor. □Yes No These financial statements have not been audited by such an auditor. The Board of Directors Changchai Company, Limited 28 October 2023 13