通讯地址: 北京市东城区永定门西滨河路 8 号院 7 号楼中海地产广场西塔 5-11 层 PostalAddress:5-11/F,West Tower of China Overseas Property Plaza, Building 7,NO.8,Yongdingmen Indep Xibinhe Road, Dongcheng District, Beijing enden 邮政编码(Post Code): 100077 t 电话(Tel):+86(10)88095588 传真(Fax):86(10)88091190 Audit or’s Report RuiHua Shen Zi [2017] No 48380010 To The Board of Directors of Anhui Gujing Distillery Co., Ltd.: We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Anhui Gujing Distillery Co., Ltd. (hereafter, the Company), which comprise the consolidated and separate statements of financial position as at 31 December 2016, and the consolidated and separate statements of comprehensive income, the consolidated and separate statements of cash flows, and the consolidated and separate statements of changes in shareholders' equity for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory notes. I Management’s responsibility for the financial statements Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements. This responsibility includes: (1) preparation of financial statements in accordance with Enterprise Accounting Standards of China and for the purpose of fair presentation; (2) designing, implementing and maintaining internal control necessary to the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. II Auditors’ responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on those financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with the Chinese Certified Public Accountants' Auditing Standards (hereafter, the Standards). The Standards require that we comply with Chinese Certified Public Accountants Ethical Requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves the performance of audit procedures to obtain audit evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on judgment of the Certified Public Accountants (hereafter, the CPAs), including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the CPAs consider internal controls relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal controls. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III Audit opinion In our opinion, the financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the Enterprise Accounting Standards of China and present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and separate financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2016 and its consolidated and separate result of operation and cash flows for the year then ended. Ruihua Certified Public Accountants Certified Public Accountants Beijing. China Certified Public Accountants 26 April 2017 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by Anhui Gujing Distillery Company Limited December 31, 2016 Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Current Assets: Monetary funds 532,909,026.07 1,087,319,158.77 Settlement reserves Intra-group lendings Financial assets measured at fair value of which changes are 429,190.68 322,223.28 recorded in current profits and losses Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 534,386,586.59 539,442,903.31 Accounts receivable 12,287,262.88 4,948,074.84 Accounts paid in advance 74,784,221.59 80,373,083.59 Premiums receivable Reinsurance premiums receivable Receivable reinsurance contract reserves Interest receivable 2,843,178.08 0.00 Dividend receivable Other accounts receivable 10,765,397.03 8,617,955.68 Financial assets purchased under agreements to resell Inventories 1,786,433,036.50 1,396,712,050.87 Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within 1 year Other current assets 1,750,278,829.24 1,500,970,860.37 Total current assets 4,705,116,728.66 4,618,706,310.71 Non-current assets: Loans by mandate and advances granted Available-for-sale financial 404,029,552.27 313,881,190.47 assets Held-to-maturity investments Long-term accounts receivable Long-term equity investment Investing real estate 8,402,944.74 9,715,451.89 Fixed assets 1,865,691,585.06 1,691,028,804.32 Construction in progress 71,771,324.26 62,562,971.78 Engineering materials Disposal of fixed assets Production biological assets Oil-gas assets Intangible assets 700,684,529.08 298,372,239.96 R&D expense Goodwill 478,283,495.29 0.00 Long-term deferred expenses 93,588,397.35 127,815,668.37 Deferred income tax assets 107,654,597.15 61,065,003.63 Other non-current assets 300,982,000.00 0.00 Total of non-current assets 4,031,088,425.20 2,564,441,330.42 Total assets 8,736,205,153.86 7,183,147,641.13 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Borrowings from Central Bank Customer bank deposits and due to banks and other financial institutions Intra-group borrowings Financial liabilities measured at fair value of which changes are recorded in current profits and losses Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 11,298,583.00 93,768,583.00 Accounts payable 340,972,366.21 378,187,452.07 Accounts received in advance 623,990,614.91 608,565,152.50 Financial assets sold for repurchase Handling charges and commissions payable Payroll payable 288,027,136.09 253,901,700.72 Tax payable 486,959,651.85 358,087,353.80 Interest payable Dividend payable Other accounts payable 641,472,271.53 452,193,188.94 Reinsurance premiums payable Insurance contract reserves Payables for acting trading of securities Payables for acting underwriting of securities Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within 1 year Other current liabilities 241,487,812.54 138,135,604.82 Total current liabilities 2,634,208,436.13 2,282,839,035.85 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Of which: preferred shares Perpetual bonds Long-term payables Long-term payroll payables Specific payables Estimated liabilities Deferred income 43,978,795.45 46,123,314.33 Deferred income tax liabilities 117,287,002.52 20,463,660.87 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 161,265,797.97 66,586,975.20 Total liabilities 2,795,474,234.10 2,349,426,011.05 Owners’ equity: Share capital 503,600,000.00 503,600,000.00 Other equity instruments Of which: preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 1,295,405,592.25 1,294,938,493.19 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 36,144,477.95 54,481,886.51 Specific reserves Surplus reserves 256,902,260.27 256,902,260.27 Provisions for general risks Retained profits 3,503,069,053.49 2,723,798,990.11 Total equity attributable to owners 5,595,121,383.96 4,833,721,630.08 of the Company Minority interests 345,609,535.80 0.00 Total owners’ equity 5,940,730,919.76 4,833,721,630.08 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 8,736,205,153.86 7,183,147,641.13 Legal representative: Liang Jinhui Person-in-charge of the accounting work: Ye Changqing Chief of the accounting division: Zhu Jiafeng 2. Balance sheet of the Company Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Current Assets: Monetary funds 225,792,686.26 548,650,832.84 Financial assets measured at fair value of which changes are 429,190.68 322,223.28 recorded in current profits and losses Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 449,016,169.03 288,101,188.68 Accounts receivable 6,377,346.00 4,350,437.24 Accounts paid in advance 11,815,064.19 5,876,678.41 Interest receivable Dividend receivable Other accounts receivable 105,514,906.34 107,625,019.85 Inventories 1,549,397,565.11 1,374,311,894.88 Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within 1 year Other current assets 1,750,000,000.00 1,500,000,000.00 Total current assets 4,098,342,927.61 3,829,238,275.18 Non-current assets: Available-for-sale financial 403,547,952.27 313,881,190.47 assets Held-to-maturity investments Long-term accounts receivable Long-term equity investment 1,155,089,408.32 354,089,408.32 Investing real estate 30,846,736.84 9,715,451.89 Fixed assets 1,375,089,823.91 1,471,584,047.66 Construction in progress 68,022,146.66 62,355,022.07 Engineering materials Disposal of fixed assets Production biological assets Oil-gas assets Intangible assets 186,370,081.28 187,468,810.92 R&D expense Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses 92,695,064.02 127,815,668.37 Deferred income tax assets 36,366,330.90 42,154,627.44 Other non-current assets 982,000.00 0.00 Total of non-current assets 3,349,009,544.20 2,569,064,227.14 Total assets 7,447,352,471.81 6,398,302,502.32 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Financial liabilities measured at fair value of which changes are recorded in current profits and losses Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 28,583.00 828,583.00 Accounts payable 307,649,868.02 371,636,772.06 Accounts received in advance 1,003,521,896.65 659,484,624.07 Payroll payable 90,742,908.53 88,513,920.05 Tax payable 320,037,309.94 237,459,964.06 Interest payable Dividend payable Other accounts payable 282,570,379.80 268,035,753.60 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within 1 year Other current liabilities 37,589,367.67 61,660,494.13 Total current liabilities 2,042,140,313.61 1,687,620,110.97 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Of which: preferred shares Perpetual bonds Long-term payables Long-term payroll payables Specific payables Estimated liabilities Deferred income 42,745,851.74 46,123,314.33 Deferred income tax liabilities 15,385,289.84 20,463,660.87 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 58,131,141.58 66,586,975.20 Total liabilities 2,100,271,455.19 1,754,207,086.17 Owners’ equity: Share capital 503,600,000.00 503,600,000.00 Other equity instruments Of which: preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 1,247,162,107.35 1,247,162,107.35 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 37,315,555.64 54,481,886.51 Specific reserves Surplus reserves 251,800,000.00 251,800,000.00 Retained profits 3,307,203,353.63 2,587,051,422.29 Total owners’ equity 5,347,081,016.62 4,644,095,416.15 Total liabilities and owners’ equity 7,447,352,471.81 6,398,302,502.32 3. Consolidated income statement Unit: RMB Item 2016 2015 I. Total operating revenues 6,017,143,660.56 5,253,411,479.40 Including: Sales income 6,017,143,660.56 5,253,411,479.40 Interest income Premium income Handling charge and commission income II. Total operating costs 4,997,581,551.14 4,392,354,606.21 Including: Cost of sales 1,523,585,779.51 1,509,536,099.28 Interest expenses Handling charge and commission expenses Surrenders Net claims paid Net amount withdrawn for the insurance contract reserve Expenditure on policy dividends Reinsurance premium Taxes and associate charges 955,988,399.10 790,205,631.87 Selling and distribution 1,980,127,377.89 1,557,800,618.96 expenses Administrative expenses 556,513,607.99 543,822,606.51 Financial expenses -30,253,967.33 -20,334,406.40 Asset impairment loss 11,620,353.98 11,324,055.99 Add: Gain/(loss) from change in -5,598.43 42,203.41 fair value (“-” means loss) Gain/(loss) from investment 97,837,461.25 69,256,030.30 (“-” means loss) Including: share of profits in associates and joint ventures Foreign exchange gains (“-” means loss) III. Business profit (“-” means loss) 1,117,393,972.24 930,355,106.90 Add: non-operating income 41,914,946.46 44,974,004.61 Including: Gains on 420,864.59 68,505.82 disposal of non-current assets Less: non-operating expense 8,554,634.67 9,059,670.65 Including: Losses on 6,740,484.31 1,059,201.01 disposal of non-current assets IV. Total profit (“-” means loss) 1,150,754,284.03 966,269,440.86 Less: Income tax expense 300,436,186.51 250,691,071.18 V. Net profit (“-” means loss) 850,318,097.52 715,578,369.68 Net profit attributable to 829,630,063.38 715,578,369.68 owners of the Company Minority shareholders’ income 20,688,034.14 0.00 VI. After-tax net amount of other -18,337,408.56 37,812,282.44 comprehensive incomes After-tax net amount of other comprehensive incomes -18,337,408.56 37,812,282.44 attributable to owners of the Company (I) Other comprehensive incomes that will not be reclassified into gains and losses 1. Changes in net liabilities or assets with a defined benefit plan upon re-measurement 2. Enjoyable shares in other comprehensive incomes in investees that cannot be reclassified into gains and losses under the equity method (II) Other comprehensive incomes that will be reclassified -18,337,408.56 37,812,282.44 into gains and losses 1. Enjoyable shares in other comprehensive incomes in investees that will be reclassified into gains and losses under the equity method 2. Gains and losses on fair value changes of -18,337,408.56 37,812,282.44 available-for-sale financial assets 3. Gains and losses on reclassifying held-to-maturity investments into available-for-sale financial assets 4. Effective hedging gains and losses on cash flows 5. Foreign-currency financial statement translation difference 6. Other After-tax net amount of other comprehensive incomes attributable to minority shareholders VII. Total comprehensive incomes 831,980,688.96 753,390,652.12 Attributable to owners of the 811,292,654.82 753,390,652.12 Company Attributable to minority 20,688,034.14 0.00 shareholders VIII. Earnings per share (I) Basic earnings per share 1.65 1.42 (II) Diluted earnings per share 1.65 1.42 Legal representative: Liang Jinhui Person-in-charge of the accounting work: Ye Changqing Chief of the accounting division: Zhu Jiafeng 4. Income statement of the Company Unit: RMB Item 2016 2015 I. Total sales 3,308,399,250.03 3,007,068,150.18 Less: cost of sales 1,436,794,457.51 1,536,318,251.80 Business taxes and 857,620,971.74 748,278,391.57 surcharges Distribution expenses 271,599,513.92 194,497,701.34 Administrative expenses 390,774,681.63 393,964,851.14 Financial costs -12,139,559.51 -19,235,711.99 Impairment loss 13,749,391.73 8,555,178.79 Add: gain/(loss) from change -5,598.43 53,028.41 in fair value (“-” means loss) Gain/(loss) from investment 507,037,614.00 574,517,573.20 (“-” means loss) Including: income from investment on associates and joint ventures II. Business profit (“-” means 857,031,808.58 719,260,089.14 loss) Add: non-operating income 35,019,767.09 32,153,857.76 Including: Gains on disposal of non-current assets Less: non-operating expense 6,151,343.05 6,944,814.78 Including: Losses on 6,135,718.34 494,461.74 disposal of non-current assets III. Total profit (“-” means loss) 885,900,232.62 744,469,132.12 Less: Income tax expense 115,388,301.28 46,777,999.81 IV. Net profit (“-” means loss) 770,511,931.34 697,691,132.31 V. After-tax net amount of other -17,166,330.87 37,812,282.44 comprehensive incomes (I) Other comprehensive incomes that will not be reclassified into gains and losses 1. Changes in net liabilities or assets with a defined benefit plan upon re-measurement 2. Enjoyable shares in other comprehensive incomes in investees that cannot be reclassified into gains and losses under the equity method (II) Other comprehensive incomes that will be reclassified -17,166,330.87 37,812,282.44 into gains and losses 1. Enjoyable shares in other comprehensive incomes in investees that will be reclassified into gains and losses under the equity method 2. Gains and losses on fair value changes of -17,166,330.87 37,812,282.44 available-for-sale financial assets 3. Gains and losses on reclassifying held-to-maturity investments into available-for-sale financial assets 4. Effective hedging gains and losses on cash flows 5. Foreign-currency financial statement translation difference 6. Other VI. Total comprehensive incomes 753,345,600.47 735,503,414.75 VII. Earnings per share (I) Basic earnings per share 1.53 1.39 (II) Diluted earnings per share 1.53 1.39 5. Consolidated cash flow statement Unit: RMB Item 2016 2015 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of commodities and rendering of 7,031,888,740.85 6,316,130,596.88 service Net increase of deposits from customers and dues from banks Net increase of loans from the central bank Net increase of funds borrowed from other financial institutions Cash received from premium of original insurance contracts Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of deposits of policy holders and investment fund Net increase of disposal of financial assets measured at fair value of which changes are recorded into current gains and losses Cash received from interest, handling charges and commissions Net increase of intra-group borrowings Net increase of funds in repurchase business Tax refunds received 16,218,721.25 13,999,000.00 Other cash received relating to 345,789,490.57 175,581,055.15 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 7,393,896,952.67 6,505,710,652.03 operating activities Cash paid for goods and 1,761,253,852.47 1,758,283,730.78 services Net increase of customer lendings and advances Net increase of funds deposited in the central bank and amount due from banks Cash for paying claims of the original insurance contracts Cash for paying interest, handling charges and commissions Cash for paying policy dividends Cash paid to and for employees 1,130,548,519.54 1,000,365,212.81 Various taxes paid 2,041,224,545.61 1,872,063,119.51 Other cash payment relating to 1,277,638,226.99 1,084,889,053.92 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 6,210,665,144.61 5,715,601,117.02 operating activities Net cash flows from operating 1,183,231,808.06 790,109,535.01 activities II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from withdrawal 3,325,502,933.15 2,205,995,542.82 of investments Cash received from return on 78,724,727.77 63,870,974.91 investments Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 4,761,778.98 87,371.84 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other business units Other cash received relating 2,481,400.00 9,384,300.00 to investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 3,411,470,839.90 2,279,338,189.57 investing activities Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other 172,716,601.62 237,769,057.80 long-term assets Cash paid for investment 3,973,944,183.44 2,372,945,376.50 Net increase of pledged loans Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business 805,830,032.45 0.00 units Other cash payments relating to investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 4,952,490,817.51 2,610,714,434.30 investing activities Net cash flows from investing -1,541,019,977.61 -331,376,244.73 activities III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital contributions Including: Cash received from minority shareholder investments by subsidiaries Cash received from 1,000,000.00 0.00 borrowings Cash received from issuance of bonds Other cash received relating to financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 1,000,000.00 0.00 financing activities Repayment of borrowings 1,000,000.00 0.00 Cash paid for interest expenses and distribution of 50,360,000.00 100,720,000.00 dividends or profit Including: dividends or profit paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders Other cash payments relating 104,376,537.45 0.00 to financing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from 155,736,537.45 100,720,000.00 financing activities Net cash flows from financing -154,736,537.45 -100,720,000.00 activities IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash -512,524,707.00 358,013,290.28 equivalents Add: Opening balance of 1,040,373,733.07 682,360,442.79 cash and cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and 527,849,026.07 1,040,373,733.07 cash equivalents 6. Cash flow statement of the Company Unit: RMB Item 2016 2015 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of commodities and rendering of 4,048,263,462.34 3,095,958,832.08 service Tax refunds received 15,009,167.60 13,999,000.00 Other cash received relating to 44,493,823.06 83,789,843.81 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 4,107,766,453.00 3,193,747,675.89 operating activities Cash paid for goods and 1,629,164,465.68 1,750,534,302.48 services Cash paid to and for employees 491,016,401.44 439,242,793.90 Various taxes paid 1,345,928,486.58 1,069,706,330.70 Other cash payment relating to 89,125,570.51 58,446,169.89 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 3,555,234,924.21 3,317,929,596.97 operating activities Net cash flows from operating 552,531,528.79 -124,181,921.08 activities II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from retraction 3,271,955,614.05 2,152,485,489.19 of investments Cash received from return on 492,653,360.82 569,743,711.19 investments Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 3,995,766.04 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other business units Other cash received relating to 1,167,400.00 9,384,300.00 investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 3,769,772,140.91 2,731,613,500.38 investing activities Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other 157,553,414.54 219,472,454.26 long-term assets Cash paid for investment 3,621,248,401.74 2,323,189,828.98 Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business 816,000,000.00 0.00 units Other cash payments relating to investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 4,594,801,816.28 2,542,662,283.24 investing activities Net cash flows from investing -825,029,675.37 188,951,217.14 activities III. Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Cash received from capital contributions Cash received from borrowings Cash received from issuance of bonds Other cash received relating to financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities Repayment of borrowings Cash paid for interest expenses and distribution of 50,360,000.00 100,720,000.00 dividends or profit Other cash payments relating to financing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from 50,360,000.00 100,720,000.00 financing activities Net cash flows from financing -50,360,000.00 -100,720,000.00 activities IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash -322,858,146.58 -35,950,703.94 equivalents Add: Opening balance of 548,650,832.84 584,601,536.78 cash and cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and 225,792,686.26 548,650,832.84 cash equivalents 7. Consolidated statement of changes in owners’ equity 2016 Unit: RMB 2016 Equity attributable to owners of the Company Other equity Less: Specifi Gener Item instruments Other Minority Total owners’ treasur c Surplus al risk Share capital Perpetu Capital reserve comprehensi Retained profit interests equity Preferre Othe y reserv reserve reserv al ve incomes d shares r stock e e bonds I. Balance at the end of 503,600,000. 1,294,938,493. 54,481,886.5 256,902,260. 2,723,798,990. 4,833,721,630. the previous 00 19 1 27 11 08 year Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Business 18 mergers under the same control Other II. Balance at the 503,600,000. 1,294,938,493. 54,481,886.5 256,902,260. 2,723,798,990. 4,833,721,630. beginning of 00 19 1 27 11 08 the year III. Increase/ decrease in -18,337,408. 779,270,063.3 345,609,535. 1,107,009,289. the period 467,099.06 56 8 80 68 (“-” means decrease) (I) Total -18,337,408. 829,630,063.3 20,688,034.1 831,980,688.9 comprehensi 56 8 4 6 ve incomes (II) Capital increased and reduced by owners 1. Common shares increased by shareholders 2. 19 Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit -50,360,000.00 -50,360,000.00 distribution 1. Appropriatio ns to surplus reserves 2. Appropriatio ns to general risk provisions 3. Appropriatio -50,360,000.00 -50,360,000.00 ns to owners 20 (or shareholders ) 4. Other (IV) Internal carry-forwar d of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for 21 making up losses 4. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period 324,921,501. 325,388,600.7 (VI) Other 467,099.06 66 2 IV. Closing 503,600,000. 1,295,405,592. 36,144,477.9 256,902,260. 3,503,069,053. 345,609,535. 5,940,730,919. balance 00 25 5 27 49 80 76 2015 Unit: RMB 2015 Equity attributable to owners of the Company Minorit Other equity Item Less: Other Specifi Genera y Total owners’ instruments Surplus Share capital Capital reserve treasur comprehensi c l risk Retained profit interest equity Preferre Perpetu Othe reserve y stock ve incomes reserve reserve s d shares al bonds r I. Balance at 503,600,000. 1,294,938,493. 16,669,604.0 256,902,260. 2,108,940,620. 4,181,050,977. the end of the 00 19 7 27 43 96 previous year Add: 22 change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Business mergers under the same control Other II. Balance at 503,600,000. 1,294,938,493. 16,669,604.0 256,902,260. 2,108,940,620. 4,181,050,977. the beginning 00 19 7 27 43 96 of the year III. Increase/ decrease in 37,812,282.4 the period 614,858,369.68 652,670,652.12 4 (“-” means decrease) (I) Total 37,812,282.4 comprehensi 715,578,369.68 753,390,652.12 4 ve incomes (II) Capital increased and 23 reduced by owners 1. Common shares increased by shareholders 2. Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit -100,720,000.0 -100,720,000.0 distribution 0 0 1. Appropriatio ns to surplus reserves 24 2. Appropriatio ns to general risk provisions 3. Appropriatio -100,720,000.0 -100,720,000.0 ns to owners 0 0 (or shareholders) 4. Other (IV) Internal carry-forwar d of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) 25 from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period (VI) Other IV. Closing 503,600,000. 1,294,938,493. 54,481,886.5 256,902,260. 2,723,798,990. 4,833,721,630. balance 00 19 1 27 11 08 8. Statement of changes in owners’ equity of the Company 2016 Unit: RMB 2016 Other equity instruments Less: Other Item Specific Total owners’ Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserve treasury comprehensive Surplus reserve Retained profit Other reserve equity shares bonds stock incomes 26 I. Balance at the end of the 503,600,000.00 1,247,162,107.35 54,481,886.51 251,800,000.00 2,587,051,422.29 4,644,095,416.15 previous year Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Other II. Balance at the beginning of the 503,600,000.00 1,247,162,107.35 54,481,886.51 251,800,000.00 2,587,051,422.29 4,644,095,416.15 year III. Increase/ decrease in the -17,166,330.87 720,151,931.34 702,985,600.47 period (“-” means decrease) (I) Total comprehensive -17,166,330.87 770,511,931.34 753,345,600.47 incomes (II) Capital increased and reduced by owners 1. Common shares increased by shareholders 27 2. Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit -50,360,000.00 -50,360,000.00 distribution 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. Appropriations to -50,360,000.00 -50,360,000.00 owners (or shareholders) 3. Other (IV) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) 28 from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period (VI) Other IV. Closing 503,600,000.00 1,247,162,107.35 37,315,555.64 251,800,000.00 3,307,203,353.63 5,347,081,016.62 balance 2015 Unit: RMB 2015 Other equity instruments Less: Other Item Specific Total owners’ Share capital Preferred Perpetual Capital reserve treasury comprehensive Surplus reserve Retained profit Other reserve equity shares bonds stock incomes 29 I. Balance at the end of the 503,600,000.00 1,247,162,107.35 16,669,604.07 251,800,000.00 1,990,080,289.98 4,009,312,001.40 previous year Add: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods Other II. Balance at the beginning of the 503,600,000.00 1,247,162,107.35 16,669,604.07 251,800,000.00 1,990,080,289.98 4,009,312,001.40 year III. Increase/ decrease in the 37,812,282.44 596,971,132.31 634,783,414.75 period (“-” means decrease) (I) Total comprehensive 37,812,282.44 697,691,132.31 735,503,414.75 incomes (II) Capital increased and reduced by owners 1. Common shares increased by shareholders 30 2. Capital increased by holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in owners’ equity 4. Other (III) Profit -100,720,000.00 -100,720,000.00 distribution 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. Appropriations to -100,720,000.00 -100,720,000.00 owners (or shareholders) 3. Other (IV) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 1. New increase of capital (or share capital) 31 from capital public reserves 2. New increase of capital (or share capital) from surplus reserves 3. Surplus reserves for making up losses 4. Other (V) Specific reserve 1. Withdrawn for the period 2. Used in the period (VI) Other IV. Closing 503,600,000.00 1,247,162,107.35 54,481,886.51 251,800,000.00 2,587,051,422.29 4,644,095,416.15 balance 32 Anhui Gujing Distillery Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended 31 December 2016 (All amounts are expressed, unless otherwise stated, in Renminbi (CNY).) Note 1: Company Profile Anhui Gujing Distillery Co., Ltd. (hereafter “the Company” or "Company") was the company limited by shares approved by Administration Bureau of State-owned Property of Anhui province following the approval WanGuoZiGongZi (1996) NO. 053 (皖国资工字(1996)第053号文), Anhui Gujing Group Co., Ltd. as the sole sponsors, established net assets in the assessment of main production operating assets of its core company Anhui Bozhou Gujing distillery 377.1677 million transferred into the 155,000,000 state-owned shares, and the registered location was the Bozhou City of People's Republic of China. The company was registered in the The People's Republic of China on 5 March 1996 and was approved by People’s Government of Anhui province following the approval WanZhengMin (1996) NO.42 (皖政秘(1996)42 号文). The company convoked the founding meeting on 28 May 1996, and registrated on 30 May 1996 by Administration for Industry and Commerce of Anhui province. The registration number of Business License for Enterprise as a Legal Person is: 14897271-1. The Company has been issued 60,000,000 domestic listed foreign shares (hereafter “B” shares) in June 1996 and 20,000,000 domestic listed CNY ordinary shares (hereafter “A” shares) in September 1996, the par value of ordinary shares is CNY1.00 per share. Both A share and B share are listed in Shenzhen Stock exchange. The headquarters of the company is located in Gujing town, Bozhou city, Anhui province. The company and the subsidiaries (collectively called “Group”) is mainly engaged in liquor production and sales, it belongs to the food manufacturing industry. The original registered capital was CNY 235 million, the total amount of shares were 235 million, including state-owned shares 155 million and domestic listed foreign shares 60 million, the par value is CNY 1 per share. On 29 May 2006, the shareholder meeting for the Company’s shareholdings reform of A-share market have been discussed and approved the proposal of the shareholdings reform, and that has been implemented in June 2006. After the Company’s shareholdings reform implemented, all shares of the Company became floating shares, which including 147,000,000 shares with restrict condition on disposal, represent 62.55% of total share capital, and 88,000,000 shares without restrict condition on disposal, represent 37.45% of total share capital. On 27 June 2007, the Company issued the, the 11,750,000 restricted outstanding shares with restrict condition on disposal became non-restricted in stock market, and the conversion date is on 29 June 2007. Hence, outstanding shares with 33 restrict condition on disposal are 135,250,000 shares, representing 57.55% of total share capital, the share without restrict condition on disposal are 99,750,000 shares, representing 42.45% of total share capital. On 17 July 2008, the Company issued the , the 11,750,000 restricted outstanding shares with restrict condition on disposal became non-restricted in stock market, and the conversion date is on 18 July 2008. Hence, outstanding shares with restrict condition on disposal are 123,500,000 shares, representing 52.55% of total share capital, the share without restrict condition on disposal are 111,500,000 shares, representing 47.45% of total share capital. On 24 July 2009, the Company issued the , the 123,500,000 restricted outstanding shares with restrict condition on disposal became non-restricted in stock market, and the conversion date is on 29 July 2009. Hence, all shares of the Company were became outstanding shares without restrict condition on disposal. According to the approval by China Securities Regulatory Commission (the authorization file No. zhengjianxuke[2011]943), on 15th July 2011, the Company private issued 16,800,000 shares of ordinary share (A shares) to specific investors, the par value in CNY 1 per share, and the offering price is CNY 75 per share, the funds raised amounting to CNY 1,260 million, deduct those sundry issuing charges amounting to CNY 32,500,549.73, the actual funds raised net amounting to CNY 1,227,499,450.27. The above funds have been reviewed by Reanda Certified Public Accountants Co., Ltd., and issued the Capital Verification Report (REANDA YAN ZI[2011]No.1065). After private issued, the share capital was increased to CNY 251.8 million. According to the resolution of 2011 annual general meeting of stockholders, every 10 shares transferred to increase 10 shares by capital reserves used the base of the 251.8 million shares on 31 December, 2011, the total amount of increase by transferring were 251.8 million shares and has been implemented in 2012. After increase by transferring the registered capital was increased to CNY 503.6 million. Up to 31 December 2016, the accumulated total amount of issued capital was 503.6 million shares, see Note 6.27. The company registered in Gujing town, Bozhou city, Anhui province. The approved business scope of the Company: grain procurement (operation by license), manufacture of distilled spirits, beer, red wine, facilities for wine making, packaging materials, and glass bottles, alcohol, feeds, grease (limited to the by-products from alcohol manufacture), development of high-tech, biotechnology development agricultural and sideline products deep processing, sales of goods from own production. The parent company of the group and ultimate parent company is the Anhui Gujing Group Co., Ltd. The financial statement is approved by the resolution of board of directors on 26 April, 2017. According to the articles of association, the financial statements will be submitted to the shareholders meeting for consideration. The combination scope includes total 21 subsidiaries in 2016, please see Note 8 “Interest in other entities” for details. The combination scope increase 10 subsidiary than prior year and please see Note 7 “Changes of scope of consolidated financial statements” for details. 34 Note 2: Basis for preparation of the financial statements The financial statements of company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of Finance revised order No.76) on15 February 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 41 of the Ministry of Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Except for certain financial instruments which are measured by at fair value, the Company adopts the historical cost as the principle of measurement in the financial statements. Where assets are impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements. Note 3: Statement of compliance with Enterprise Accounting Standards The financial statements of the company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in the Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial position, business result and cash flow of the Company as of 31 December 2016. In addition, the financial statements of the company comply, in all material respects, with the revised disclosing requirements for financial statements and the Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15—General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in 2014. Note 4: Signaficant accounting policies and accounting estimates The company and subsidiaries are mainly engaged in liquor production and sales. The company formulates the specific accounting policies and accounting estimates for revenue recognition and other transactions and events in accordance with the actual business operation characteristics of the company and subsidiaries, and provisions of the relevant accounting standard for business enterprises, please see Note 4.23 “Revenue” for details. The description of significant account judgment and estimates made by management please see Note 4.28 “Significant accounting judgment and estimates”. 4.1 Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is classified as interim period and annual period. Interim period refers to the reporting period shorter than a complete annual period. The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year from 1 January to 31 December. 35 4.2 Operating cycle Normal business cycle is realized by the Company in cash or cash equivalents from the purchase of assets for processing until. The company has a 12 -month operating cycle, and its assets and liabilities as liquidity criteria for the classification. 4.3 Monetary Unit Yuan (CNY) is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company and its domestic subsidiaries operate. Therefore, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries choose CNY as their functional currency. The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements. 4.4 Business combination A business combination is a transaction or event that brings together two or more separate entities into one reporting entity. Business combinations are classified into business combinations involving enterprises under common control and business combinations not involving enterprises under common control. 4.4.1 Business combination involving entities under common control A business combination involving enterprises under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the combination, and that control is not transitory. For a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the party that, on the combination date, obtains control of another enterprise participating in the combination is the absorbing party, while that other enterprise participating in the combination is a party being absorbed. Combination date is the date on which the absorbing party effectively obtains control of the party being absorbed. The assets and liabilities obtained are measured at the carrying amounts as recorded by the enterprise being combined at the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained and the carrying amount of consideration paid for the combination (or the total face value of shares issued) is adjusted to the capital premium (or share premium) in the capital reserve. If the balance of the capital premium (or share premium) is insufficient, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings. The cost of a combination incurred by the absorbing party includes any costs directly attributable to the combination shall be recognized as an expense through profit or loss for the current period when incurred. 4.4.2 Business combination involving entities not under common control A business combination involving enterprises not under common control is a business combination in which all of the combining enterprises are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties both before and after the business combination. For a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the party that, on the acquisition date, obtains control of another enterprise participating in the combination is the acquirer, while that other enterprise participating in the combination is the acquiree. Acquisition date is the date on which the acquirer 36 effectively obtains control of the acquiree. For a business combination not involving enterprise under common control, the combination cost including the sum of fair value, at the acquisition date, of the assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and equity securities issued by the acquirer. The intermediary expenses incurred by the acquirer in respect of auditing, legal services, valuation and consultancy services etc and other associated administrative expenses attributable to the business combination are recognized in profit or loss when they are incurred. The transaction cost arose from issuing of equity securities or liability securities shall be initially recognized as equity securities or liability securities. The contingent consideration related to the combination shall be booked as combination cost at the fair value at the acquisition date. If, within the 12 months after acquisition, additional information can prove the existence of related information at acquisition date and the contingent consideration need to be adjusted, goodwill can be adjusted. Combination cost of the acquirer’s interest and identifiable net assets of the acquirer acquired through the business combination shall be measured by the fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference shall be recognized as goodwill. Where the cost of combination is less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference shall be accounted for according to the following requirements: (i) the acquirer shall reassess the measurement of the fair values of the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and measurement of the cost of combination; (ii) if after that reassessment, the cost of combination is still less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair values of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the acquirer shall recognize the remaining difference immediately in profit or loss for the current period. Where the temporary difference obtained by the acquirer was not recognized due to inconformity with the conditions applied for recognition of deferred income tax, if, within the 12 months after acquisition, additional information can prove the existence of related information at acquisition date and the expected economic benefits on the acquisition date arose from deductible temporary difference by the acquiree can be achieved, relevant income tax assets can be recognized, and goodwill offset. If the goodwill is not sufficient, the difference shall be recognized as profit of the current period. Apart from above, the differences shall be taken into profit or loss of the current period if the recognition of deferred income tax assets is related to the combination. For a business combination not involving enterprise under common control, which achieved in stages that involves multiple exchange transactions, according to “The notice of the Ministry of Finance on the issuance of Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 5” (CaiKuai [2012] No. 19) and Article 51 of “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.33 - Consolidated Financial Statements” on the “package deal” criterion (see Note 4.5.2), to judge the multiple exchange transactions whether they are the "package deal". If it belong to the 37 “package deal” in reference to the preceding paragraphs of this section and the Notes described in 4.13 “long-term investment” accounting treatment, if it does not belong to the “package deal” to distinguish the individual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements related to the accounting treatment: In the individual financial statements, the total value of the book value of the acquiree's equity investment before the acquisition date and the cost of new investment at the acquisition date, as the initial cost of the investment, the acquiree's equity investment before the acquisition date involved in other comprehensive income, in the disposal of the investment will be in other comprehensive income associated with the use of infrastructure and the acquiree directly related to the disposal of assets or liabilities of the same accounting treatment (that is, except in accordance with the equity method of accounting in the defined benefit plan acquiree is remeasured net changes in net assets or liabilities other than in the corresponding share of the lead, and the rest into the current investment income). In the combination financial statements, the equity interest in the acquiree previously held before the acquisition date re-assessed at the fair value at the acquisition date, with any difference between its fair value and its carrying amount is recorded as investment income. The previously-held equity interest in the acquiree involved in other comprehensive income and other comprehensive income associated with the purchase of the foundation should be used party directly related to the disposal of assets or liabilities of the same accounting treatment (that is, except in accordance with the equity method of accounting in the acquiree is remeasured defined benefit plans other than changes in net liabilities or net assets due to a corresponding share of the rest of the acquisition date into current investment income). 4.5 Preparation of the consolidated financial statements 4.5.1 The scope of consolidation The scope of consolidation for the consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its operating activities. The scope of consolidation includes the Company and all of the subsidiaries. Subsidiary is an enterprise or entity under the control of the Company. Once the change in the relevant facts and circumstances leading to the definition of the relevant elements involved in the control of the change, the company will be re-evaluated. 4.5.2 Preparation of the consolidated financial statements The subsidiary of the Company is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when the control over the net assets and business decisions of the subsidiary is effectively obtained, and excluded from the date when the control ceases. For a subsidiary disposed of by the Company, the operating results and cash flows before the date of disposal (the date when control is lost) are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of cash flows, as appropriate. For a subsidiary disposed during the period, no adjustment is made to the opening 38 balance of the consolidated financial statements. For a subsidiary acquired through a business combination not under common control, the operating results and cash flows from the acquisition (the date when the control is obtained) are included in the consolidated income statement and consolidated statement of cash flows, as appropriated; no adjustment is made to the opening balance and comparative figures in the consolidated financial statements. Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period, through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the financial statements of the subsidiary are included in the consolidated financial statements. The results of operations and cash flow are included in the consolidated balance sheet and the consolidated income statement, respectively, based on their carrying amounts, from the date that common control was established, and the opening balances and the comparative figures of the consolidated financial statements are restated. When the accounting period or accounting policies of a subsidiary are different from those of the Company, the Company makes necessary adjustments to the financial statements of the subsidiary based on the Company’s own accounting period or accounting policies. Where a subsidiary was acquired during the reporting period through a business combination not under common control, the financial statements was reconciliated on the basis of the fair value of identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition. Intra-Group balances and transactions, and any unrealized profit or loss arising from intra-Group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. Minority interest and the portion in the net profit or loss not attributable to the Company are presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet within shareholders’/ owners’ equity and net profit. Net profit or loss attributable to minority shareholders in the subsidiaries is presented separately as minority interest in the consolidated income statement below the net profit line item. When the amount of loss for the current period attributable to the minority shareholders of a subsidiary exceeds the minority shareholders’ portion of the opening balance of shareholders’/equity of the subsidiary, the excess is allocated against the minority interests. When the Company loses control of a subsidiary due to the disposal of a portion of an equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment is re-measured at its fair value at the date when control is lost. The difference between 1) the total amount of consideration received from the transaction that resulted in the loss of control and the fair value of the remaining equity investment and 2) the carrying amounts of the interest in the former subsidiary’s net assets immediately before the loss of the control is recognized as investment income for the current period when control is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the former subsidiary's equity investment, using the foundation and the acquiree directly related to the disposal of the same assets or liabilities are accounted when the control is lost (ie, in addition to the former subsidiary is remeasured at the net defined benefit plan or changes in net assets and liabilities resulting from, the rest are transferred to the current 39 investment income). The retained interest is subsequently measured according to the rules stipulated in the - “Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.2 - Long-term equity investment” or “Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22 - Determination and measurement of financial instruments”. See Note 4.13 Long-term equity investments and Note 4.9 Financial instruments for details. Where loss of control over a subsidiary results from multiple transactions (agreements), asssessment shall be made as to whether the multiple agreements shall be viewed as a whole as a single transaction. Multiple agreements giving rise to loss of control over a subsidiary is generally viewed as a whole as a single transaction if the terms, conditions and economic implications of the multiple agreements satisfy one or more of the following conditions: 1) the agreements are entered into simultaneously or taking into account the implication of each other; 2) the business objective cannot be achieved without successful completion of all the agreements; 3)the occurrance of one agreement is dependent on the result of at least another one agreement; and/or 4) any one single agreement is not recognised as economic and the agreements as a whole is economic. Where multiple agreements do not satisfy the conditions of being viewed as a single transaction, each agreement shall be treated and accounted for in accordance with the provisions of disposal of long-term equity investments not resulting loss of control (see Note 4.13.2.4) or loss of control due to disposal of shares or other events (see the previous paragraph). Where nultiple agreements satisfy the conditions of being viewed as a single transaction, each agreement shall be treated and accounted for as a transaction which results in loss of control; differences between the consideration for disposals prior to loss of control and the net assets proportionate to the shares disposed prior to loss of control are recognised as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and transfered to profit or loss at the time of loss of control. 4.6 Joint arrangement A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. A joint arrangement is either a joint operation or a joint venture, depending of the rights and obligation of the Company in the joint arrangement. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the Company has rights to the assets, andobligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the Company has rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The Company accounts for joint ventures using the equity method, see Note 4.13.2.2 for details. The company, a joint operator, recognizes in relation to its interest in a joint operation:(a)its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly;(b)its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly;(c)its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation;(d)its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and (e)its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly. When the Company enters into a transaction with a joint operation in which it is a joint operator, such as a sale or contribution of assets, the Company, prior to disposal of the assets to a third party by the joint operation, recognizes gains and losses resulting from such a transaction only to the extent of the other parties' interests in 40 the joint operation. When there is evidence of a reduction in the net realizable value of the assets to be sold or contributed to the joint operation, or of an impairment loss of those assets which is in line with provision stipulated by CAS 8, those losses are recognized fully by the Company. When there is evidence of a reduction in the net realizable value of the assets to be purchased or of an impairment loss of those assets, the Company shall recognize its share of those losses. 4.7 Cash equivalent Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can be measured reliably and have low risks of change. 4.8 Foreign exchange 4.8.1 Translation in foreign exchange transactions Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into the functional currency using the transaction-date spot exchange rates. Where a transaction is conducted purely for the purpose of exchange one currency into another currency, the exchange rate used to translate the foreign currency into the functional currency is the exchange rate that is actually used for the currency exchange. 4.8.2 Translation of monetary foreign currency and non-monetary foreign currency At the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items are translated using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date. All the exchange differences thus resulted are taken to profit or loss, except for ①those relating to foreign currency borrowings specifically for construction and acquisition of qualifying assets, which are capitalized in accordance with the principle of capitalization of borrowing costs, ②hedging accounting, the exchange difference related to hedging instruments for the purpose of net oversea operating investment is recorded in the comprehensive income till the date of disposal and recognized in profit or loss of the period; exchange difference from changes of other account balance of foreign currency monetary items, ③ available-for-trade is recorded into profit or loss except for amortized cost. Non-monetary foreign currency items measured at historical cost shall still be translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing on the transaction date, and the amount denominated in the functional currency is not changed. Non-monetary foreign currency items measured at fair value are translated at the spot exchange rate prevailing at the date when the fair values are determined. The exchange difference thus resulted are recognized in profit or loss for the current period or as capital reserve. 4.9 Financial instruments 4.9.1 Determination of financial assets and liabilities’ fair value Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction. For a financial instrument which has an active market, the Company 41 uses quoted price in the active market to establish its fair value. The quoted price in the active market refers to the price that can be regularly obtained from exchange market, agencies, industry associations, pricing authorities; it represents the fair market trading price in the actual transaction. For a financial instrument which does not have an active market, the Company establishes fair value by using a valuation technique. Valuation techniques include using recent arm’s length market transactions between knowledgeable, willing parties, reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis and option pricing models. The Company measures initially and subsequently the fair value of an interest rate swap at the value of a competitor’s interest rate swap quoted by a recognised financial institution as at the Company’s balance sheet date in accordance with the principle of consistency. 4.9.2 Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets All regular way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. On initial recognition, the Company’s financial assets are classified into one of the four categories, including financial assets at fair value though profit or loss, held-to maturity investments, loans and receivables and available-for-trade financial assets. A financial asset is recognized initially at fair value. In the case of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately charged to the profit and loss of the current period; transaction costs relating to financial assets of other categories are included in the amount initially recognized. 4.9.2.1 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Including financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss. Financial asset held-for-trade is the financial asset that meets one of the following conditions: A. the financial asset is acquired for the purpose of selling it in a short term; B. the financial asset is a part of a portfolio of identifiable financial instruments that are collectively managed, and there is objective evidence indicating that the enterprise recently manages this portfolio for the purpose of short-term profits; C. the financial asset is a derivative, except for a derivative that is designated and effective hedging instrument, or a financial guarantee contract, or a derivative that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of an unquoted equity instrument (without a quoted price from an active market) whose fair value cannot be reliably measured. For such kind of financial assets, fair values are adopted for subsequent measurement. Financial asset is designated on initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss only when it meets one of the following conditions: A. the designation eliminates or significantly reduces the inconsistency in the measurement or recognition of relevant gains or losses that would otherwise arise from measuring the financial instruments on different bases. 42 B. a Group of financial instruments is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, and is reported to the enterprise’s key management personnels. Formal documentation regarding risk management or investment strategy has prepared. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at the fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value and any dividends or interest income earned on the financial assets are recognized in the profit or loss. 4.9.2.2 Investment held-to maturity Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that an entity has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. Such kind of financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization are recognized in profit or loss for the current period. Effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounted estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the financial asset or financial liability or, where appropriate, a shorter period to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. When calculating the effective interest rate, the Company shall estimate future cash flow considering all contractual terms of the financial asset or financial liability without considering future credit losses, and also consider all fees paid or received between the parties to the contract giving rise to the financial asset and financial liability that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs, and premiums or discounts, etc. 4.9.2.3 Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed determinable payment that are not quoted in an active market. Financial assets classified as loans and receivables by the Company include note receivables, account receivables, interest receivable dividends receivable and other receivables. Loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gain or loss arising from derecognition, impairment or amortization is recognized in profit or loss. 4.9.2.4 Financial assets available-for-trade Financial assets available-for-trade include non-derivative financial assets that are designated on initial recognition as available for trade, and financial assets that are not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables or investment held-to-maturity. Financial assets available-for-trade are subsequently measured at fair value, and gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value are recognized as other comprehensive income and included in the capital reserve, except that impairment losses and exchange differences related to amortized cost of monetary financial assets denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss, until the financial assets are derecognized, at which time the gains or losses are released and recognized in profit or loss. 43 Interests obtained and dividends declared by the investee during the period in which the financial assets available-for-trade are held, are recognized in investment gains. 4.9.3 Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at the balance sheet date the carrying amount of every financial asset except for the financial assets that measured by the fair value. If there is objective evidence indicating a financial asset may be impaired, a provision is provided for the impairment. 4.9.3.1 Impairment on held-to maturity investment, loans and receivables The financial assets measured by cost or amortized cost write down their carrying value by the estimated present value of future cash flow. The difference is recorded as impairment loss. If there is objective evidence to indicate the recovery of value of financial assets after impairment, and it is related with subsequent event after recognition of loss, the impairment loss recorded originally can be reversed. The carrying value of financial assets after impairment loss reversed shall not exceed the amortized cost of the financial assets without provisions of impairment loss on the reserving date. 4.9.3.2 Impairment loss on available-for-trade financial assets Where the fair value of the equity instrument investment drops significantly or not contemporarily according to the integrated relevant factors, an available-for-trade financial asset is impaired. When an available-for-trade financial asset is impaired, the cumulative loss arising from declining in fair value that had been recognized in capital reserve shall be removed and recognized in profit or loss. The amount of the cumulative loss that is removed shall be difference between the acquisition cost with deduction of recoverable amount less amortized cost, current fair value and any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in profit or loss. If, after an impairment loss has been recognized, there is objective evidence that the value of the financial asset is recovered, and it is objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized, the initial impairment loss can be reversed and the reserved impairment loss on available-for-trade equity instrument is recorded in the profit or loss, the reserved impairment loss on available-for-trade debt instrument is recorded in the current profit or loss. The equity instrument where there is no quoted price in an active market, and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured, or impairment loss on a derivative asset that is linked to and must be settled by delivery of such an unquoted equity instrument shall not be reversed. 4.9.4 Recognition and measurement of financial assets transfer The Group derecognizes a financial asset when one of the following conditions is met: a. the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; b. the enterprise has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; or 44 c. the enterprise has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred norretained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. If the enterprise has neither retained all the risks and rewards from the financial asset nor control over the asset, the asset is recognized according to the extent it exists as financial asset, and correspondent liability is recognized. The extent of existence refers the level of risk by the financial asset changes the enterprise is facing. For a transfer of a financial asset in its entirety that satisfies the derecognition criteria, (a). the carrying amount of the financial asset transferred; and (b) the sum of the consideration received from the transfer and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, is recognized in profit or loss. If a part of the transferred financial asset qualifies for derecognition, the carrying amount of the transferred financial asset is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is derecognized, based on the relative fair value of those parts. The difference between (a) the carrying amount allocated to the part derecognized; and (b) the sum of the consideration received for the part derecognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to the part derecognized which has been previously recognized in other comprehensive income, is recognized in profit or loss. 4.9.5 Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts. 4.9.5.1 Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss. For the financial liabilities measured by the fair value and changes recorded in the profit or loss, fair values are adopted for subsequent measurement. All the gains or losses on the change of fair value and the expenses on dividends or interests related to these financial liabilities are recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 4.9.5.2 Other financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities that linked with equity instruments, which do not have a quoted price in an active market and their fair value cannot be measured reliably, is subsequently measured by cost Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from derecognition or amortization is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 45 4.9.6 Derecognition of financial liabilities The Group derecognizes a financial liability (or part of it) when the underlying present obligation (or part of it) is discharged or cancelled or has expired. An agreement between the Company (an existing borrower) and existing lender to replace original financial liability with a new financial liability with substantially different terms is accounted for as an extinguishment of the original financial liability and the recognition of a new liability. When the Company derecognizes a financial liability or a part of it, it recognizes the difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability (or part of the financial liability) derecognized the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or new financial liabilities assumed) in profit or loss. 4.9.7 Derivatives and embedded derivatives Derivative financial instruments include derivatives are initially measured at fair value at the date when the derivative contracts are entered into and are substantially re-measured at fair value. The gain or loss caused by the fair value change of the hedging instrument which the hedging is highly efficiency will be recorded into specific period in accordance with the hedging accounting according the hedging relationship. Except for the hedging above, the resulting gain and loss of other derivatives is recognized in profit or loss. An embedded derivative is separated from the hybrid instrument, where the hybrid instrument is not designated as a financial asset or financial liability at fair value though profit or loss, and the treated as a standalone derivative if (a) the economic characteristics and risks of the embedded derivative are not closely related to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract; and (b) a separate instrument with the same terms as the embedded derivative would meet the definition of a derivative. If the Company is unable to measure the embedded derivative separately either at acquisition or at a subsequent balance sheet date, it designates the entire hybrid instrument as a financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. 4.9.8 Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset. 4.9.9 Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs, are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The Company does not recognize any changes in the fair value of equity instruments. 46 4.10 Receivables The receivables by the Company include account receivables, and other receivables. 4.10.1 Impairment of receivables Receivables are assessed for impairment on balance sheet dates. An impairment allowance for receivables is recognised if any of the following is present upon assessment: a. significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; or b. a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or c. it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or d. other objective evidence indicating impairment. 4.10.2 Impairment allowance for receivables 4.10.2.1 Receivables of individual significance subject to individual assessment and the relevant impairment allowance Individual receivables equal to or over CNY 2,000,000.00 are classified as receivables of individual significance. Receivables of individual significance are individually assessed for impairment. Receivables of individual significance assessed as non-impaired upon individual assessment are incorporated into portfolios of financial assets of similar credit risk characteristics for assessment for impairment by portfolio. Receivables of individual significance assessed as impaired upon individual assessment are no longer subject to assessment for impairment by portfolio. 4.10.2.2 Portfolios of receivables of similar credit risk characteristics and the relevant impairment allowance A. Classification of portfolios Receivables of individual insignificance and non-impaired receivables of individual significance upon individual assessment are classified into portfolios of financial assets on the basis of similarity and relevance of credit risk characteristics. Credit risk characteristics represent the ability of the issuers or obligors to make payments in accordance with contracts and future cash flows of the relevant assets.Evidence of portfolios: Portfolio Criteria Portfolio by age Age of receivables Related party portfolios Entities within the scope of the consolidation. B. Impairment allowance for portfolios Impairment allowance for portfolios is measured with reference to portfolio structure, credit risk characteristics (the ability of the issuers or obligors to make payments in accordance with contracts) of each portfolio, historical experience, current market economic conditions, and recognised impairment in each portfolio. Measurement method for impairment allowance for portfolios Portfolio Measurement method Portfolio by age Age analysis method Related party portfolios No allowance for bad debt 47 a. Impairment allowance measured by age analysis Proportion to accounts receivable Proportion to other receivables Age group (%) (%) Less than 1 year (inclusive, same applies to the following) Including: 1 to 6 months 1.00 1.00 7 to 12 months 5.00 5.00 1 to 2 years 10.00 10.00 2 to 3 years 50.00 50.00 Over 3 years 100.00 100.00 4.10.2.3 Receivables of individual insignificance subject to individual assessment Receivables of individual insignificance are individually assessed for impairment is any of the following is present: there is disagreement with the issuer or obligor; or are subject to litigation; or it is clearly evidential that the issuer or obligor is very likely not capable of fulfilling its commitments. When a receivable of individual insignificance is impaired upon individual assessment for impairment, impairment loss is recognised as the excess of its carrying amount over the present value of its future cash flows and an impairment allowance of the same amount is recognised. 4.10.3 Reversal of impairment allowance for receivables After the impairment is recognised, if events subsequent to the recognition of the impairment are objectively evidential that the impairment no longer exists, the impairment allowance and impairment loss are reversed; however, the reversal shall not cause the carrying amount of the receivable exceeds its carrying amount as at the reversal date as if no impairment allowance was recognised. 4.11 Inventories 4.11.1 Classification of inventory The Company’s inventory mainly includes raw materials, semi-finished product, work-in-progress and finished products. 4.11.2 Costing of inventories Inventories are initially carried at the actual cost. Cost of inventories includes purchase cost, conversion cost and other cost. Cost of issue is measured using the weighted average method. 4.11.3 Determination of net realisable value of inventories and impairment allowance for inventories Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion, the estimated costs necessary to make the sale and relevant taxes. Net realizable value is determined on the basis of clear evidence obtained, and takes into consideration the purpose of holding 48 inventories and effect of post balance sheet events. At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of the cost and net realizable value. If the net realizable value is below the cost of inventories, a provision for decline in value of inventories is made. The provision for inventories decline in value is determined normally by the difference of the cost of individual item less its realizable value. For large quantity and low value items of inventories, provision for decline in value is made based on categories of inventories. For items of inventories relating to a product line that are produced and marketed in the same geographical area, have the same or similar end users or purposes, and cannot be practicably evaluated separately from other items in that product line provision for decline in value is determined on an aggregate basis. After the provision for decline in value of inventories is made, if the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist so that the net realizable value of inventories is higher than their cost, the original provision for decline in value is reversed and the reversal is included in profit or loss for the period. 4.11.4 Physical inventories are managed by the perpetual inventory taking system. 4.11.5 Amortisation of low value consumables and packaging materials Low value consumables and packaging materials are fully amortised at the time of issuance. 4.12 Held-for-sale assets A non-current asset is classified as held-for-sale if all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. the asset is immediately sellable at its current condition per usual sales term applicable to the type of assets to which it belongs; b. the Company's has completed official decision to dispose the asset; c. the Company has entered into irrevokable sales contract with the purchaser; and d. the sales will be completed within one year. Amortisation or depreciation of the held-for-sale asset ceases at the time of classification. The asset is measured at the lower of its book value and its classification date fair value minus disposal costs upon classification. Held-for-sale non-current assets include individual assets and disposal groups. If a disposal group satisfy the conditions of the asset group defined by CAS 8 - Asset Impairment and includes goodwill arising from business combination allocated in accordance with CAS 8 or the disposal group is an operation with an asset group, the disposal group include goodwill arising from business combination. Individual non-current assets held for sale and assets of disposal groups held for sale are collectively presented on the (consolidated) statement of financial position as a line item of current assets. Liabilities of disposal groups held for sale are collectively presented on the (consolidated) statement of financial position as a line item of current liabilities. A held-for-sale asset or held-for-sale disposal group is reclassified from held-for-sale when the conditions for 49 classification of the asset (disposal group) as held-for-sale are no longer satisfied and is measured at the lower of its classification date book value minus cumulative depreciation, amortisation and impairment as if it has not been reclassified as held-for-sale and it recoverable amount as of the date on which the conditions for classification of the asset (disposal group) as held-for-sale are no longer satisfied. 4.13 Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments in this section refers to the long-term investment through which the Company has control, joint control, or material influence on the investee. Long-term equity investments through which the Company does not have control, joint control or material influence on the investee shall be recognised as available-for-sale financial assets or financial assets measured by fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. See Note 4.9 for details. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control over an economicactivity, and exists only when the strategic financial and operating decisionsrelating to the activity require the unanimous consent of the parties sharingcontrol. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operatingpolicy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control over thosepolicies. 4.13.1 Determination of Investment cost Long-term equity investment acquired through business combination under common control are measured at the acquirer's share of the combination date book value of the acquiree's net equity in the ultimate controller's consolidated financial statements. The difference between the initial cost and cash paid, non-monetary assets transferred and liabilities assumed by is adjusted to capital reserves, and to retained earnings if capital reserves are insufficient. If the consideration is paid by issuing equity instruments, the initial cost is measured at the acquirer's share of the combination date book value of the acquiree's net equity in the ultimate controller's consolidated financial statements, with the face value of the equity instruments issued recognised as share capital and the difference between the intial cost and the face value of the equity instruments issued adjusted to capital reserves, and to retained earnings if capital reserves is insufficient.For business combination involving entities under common control achieved through multiple transactions (acquistion in stages), the multiple agreements are assessed to determine whether they should be viewed as a lump-sum purchase. Where multiple agreements of an acquisition in stages are viewed as a lump-sum purchase, the transactions are viewed as one transation that acquire the control power. Where multiple agreements of an acquisition fail the conditions of a lump-sum purchase, long-term equity investment acquired through business combination under common control are measured at the acquirer's share of the combination date book value of the acquiree's net equity in the ultimate controller's consolidated financial statements. The difference between the initial cost, and the book value of the long-term equity investment before combination date and considerations paid to acquire new shares on the combination date, is adusted to capital reserves, and toretained earnings if capital reserves are insufficient. Long-term equity investment acquired through business combination not under common control is measured at 50 combination cost on the combination date. The combination cost includes assets contributed by the purchaser, lialilities iccurred or assumed by, and fair value of the equity instruments issued by the acquirer. For business combination involving entities not under common control achieved through multiple transactions (acquistion in stages), the multiple agreements are assessed to determine whether they should be viewed as a lump-sum purchase. Where multiple agreements of an acquisition in stages are viewed as a lump-sum purchase, the transactions are viewed as one transation that acquire the control power. Where multiple agreements of an acquisition fail the conditions of a lump-sum purchase, long-term equity investment acquired through business combination not under common control are measured at the sum of the original book value of the equity investment on the investee and the new investment cost, which is regarded as the new initial cost of the long-term investment when transferred to cost method. If the original equity is measured by equity method, not accounting treatment is applied to relevant other comprehensive income temporarily. Audit, legal services, valuation, and other directly associated administrative expenses incurred by the acquirer are recognised in profit or loss on the transaction dates. Long-term equity investments acquired not through business combination are measured at cost on initial recognition. Depending on the way of acquisition, the cost of acquisition can be the total cash paid, the fair value of equity instrument issued, the contract price, the fair value or book value of the assets given away in the case of non-monetary asset exchange, or the fair value of the relevant long-term equity investments. The cost of acquisition of a long-term equity investment acquired not through business combination also includes all directly associated expenses, applicable taxes and fees, and other necessary expenses. When the Company increase investment to have material influence or joint control, but not control over the investee, long-term investments are measured at the sum of fair value of initial equity investment and cost of new investment as defined in CAS22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets. 4.13.2 Subsequent measurement and recognition and measurement of gain or loss Where a long-term equity investment gives the Company either joint control or significant influence over the respective investee, the investment is subsequently measured using the equity method. Where a long-term equity investment gives the Company control over the respective investee, the investment is subsequently measured at cost. 4.13.2.1 Long-term equity investments measured at cost A long-term equity investment is measured at cost of investment, excluding declared cash dividends or profit pending distribution included in the consideration paid. Investment income for the relevant period from a long-term equity investment measured at cost is recognised as the Company's share of the cash dividends or profit declared for distribution by the investee. 4.13.2.2 Long-term equity investments measured using the equity method When the cost of a long-term equity investment measured using the equity method on initial recognition exceeds 51 the Company's share of the fair value of the respective investee's net identifiable assets, no adjustment is made to the cost of the investment for the excess. When the Company's share of the fair value of an investee's net identifiable assets exceeds the cost of the respective long-term equity investment measured using the equity method on initial recognition, adjustment is made to the cost of the investment for the difference and the difference is carried to profit or loss for the period during which the investment is recognised. Investment income or loss and other comprehensive income for the relevant period from a long-term equity investment measured using the equity method is measured at the Company's share of the net profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the respective investee for the relevant period, and the book value of long-term equity investments is adjusted accordingly. If the investee declares profit distribution or cash dividends, long-term equity investments are reduced by the Company’s share of declared profit distribution or cash dividends in the investee.Long-term equity investments will be adjusted and capital reserves are recognised with variationsother than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income, and profit distribution. When computing the Company's share of the net profit or loss of the investee for the relevant period, net profit or loss of the investee for the relevant period is adjusted, if necessary, for the fair value of the investee's identifiable assets and identifiable liabilities on acquisition and the Company's accounting policies and accounting period. Investment income and other comprehensive income is recognised accordingly. The computation of the Company's share of the net profit or loss of the investee for the relevant period also eliminates unrealised profit and lossarising from transactions between the Company and the investee (a joint venture or associate, whichever is applicable) and contributing or selling assets to the investee which forms an operation,to the extent of the Company's share calculated by the Company's shareholding in the investee for the relevant period, except for the unrealised loss resulted from impairment of transferred assets. When contributing assets to the joint venture or associate by the Company forms an operation and the investor acquires the long-term equity investment without control, long-term equity investments are measured at fair value of the contributed operations, with the difference between initial investment cost and book value of the contributed operation fully recognised in profit or loss for the period. When selling assets to the joint venture or associate by the Company forms an operation, the difference between considerations received and book value of the operation is fully recognised in profit and loss for the period. When purchasing assets from the joint venture or associate by the Company belongs to an operation, income and losses are fully recognised as specified in CAS20-Business Combination. When the Company's share of an investee's net loss exceeds the sum of the carrying amount of the respective long-term equity investment measured using the equity method and other investments in the investee, the carrying amount of the long-term equity investment and other investments in the investee is reduced to zero. If the Company is obliged to share loss of the investee after its long-term equity investment and other investments have been reduced to zero, an investment loss and provision is recognised to the extent of the estimated obligation. If the investee reports profit in subsequent periods, the Company only recognises its share of profit 52 after its share of profit equals the share of loss not recognised. For long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures which had been held by the Company before its first time adoption of new accounting standards, where the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Company’s share in the investee’s net assets at the time of acquisition, the excess is amortised and is recognised in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the original remaining life. 4.13.2.3 Acquisition of minority interests If minority interests in an investee is acquired by the Company, during the Company's preparation of the consolidated financial statements, the difference between the Company's cumulative share of the investees net assets calculated on the basis of the new shareholding in the investee from the acquisition date (or combination date) and the Company's investment in the investee following the minority interest acquisition is adjusted to capital reserves, and to retained earnings if capital reserves is insufficient. 4.13.2.4 Disposal of long-term equity investments On the consolidated financial statements, when partly disposal of a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary which does not cause loss of control over the subsidiary, the difference between the consideration for disposal and the net identifiable asset given away proportionate to the disposed shares in the subsidiary is recognised in equity; partly disposal of a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary which cause loss of control over the subsidiary is accounted for in accordance with Note 4.5.2. The difference between the consideration for disposal of long-term equity investments and the carrying amount of the long-term equity investments disposed is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which the investments are disposed. When a long-term equity investment measured using the equity method is disposed and the residual equity after disposal is still measured using equity method, the respective cumulative other comprehensive income recognised in equity proportionate to the disposed investment shall adopt the same accounting treatment as the investee disposes relevant assets or liabilities directly. Movement in invstee’s equity other than changes in net profit or loss, other comprehensive income, and profit distribution is recognised in profit or loss proportionally. When a long-term equity investment measured using the cost method is disposed and the residual equity after disposal is still measured using cost method, other comprehensive income,which is recognised by equity method or recognition and measurement applicable to financial instruments prior to the Company's acquisition of control over the investee, shall adopt the same accounting treatment as the the investee disposes relevant assets or liabilities directly on the date of loss of control, and profit or loss is recognised proportionally. Movement in invstee’s equity other than changes in net profit or loss, other comprehensive income, and profit distribution is recognised in profit or loss proportionally. Where the Company's control over an investee is lost due to partial disposal of investment in the investee and the Company continues to have significant influence over the investee after the partial disposal, the investment is 53 measured by equity method in the Company's separate financial statements; where the Company's control over an investee is lost due to partial disposal of investment in the investee and the Company ceases to have significant influence over the investee after the partial disposal, the investment is measured in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments in the Company's separate financial statements and the difference between the fair value and book value of the remaining investment at the date of loss of control is recognised in profit or loss. Cumulative other comprehensive income relevant to the investment, which is recognised by equity method or recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments prior to the Company's acquisition of control over the investee,shall adopt the same accounting treatment as the the investee disposes relevant assets or liabilities directly on the date of loss of control, The investee's equity movement other than changes in net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, as a result of accounting by equity method, is reocgnised in profit or loss when control is lost. Where the remaining investment is measured by equity method, the fore-mentioned other comprehensive income and other equity movement are recognised in profit or loss proportionate to the disposal; Where the remaining investment is measured in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments, the fore-mentioned other comprehensive income and other equity movement are fully recognised in profit or loss. Where the Company's joint control or significant influence over an investee is lost due to partial disposal of investment in the investee, the remaining investment in the investee is measured in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments, the difference between the fair value and the book value of the remaining investment at the date of loss of joint control or significant influence is recognised in profit or loss.Cumulative other comprehensive income relevant to the investment, which is recognised by equity method or recognition and measurement principles applicable to financial instruments prior to the Company's acquisition of control over the investee, shall adopt the same accounting treatment as the the investee disposes relevant assets or liabilities directly on the date of loss of control, The investee's equity movement other than changes in net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, as a result of accounting by equity method, is reocgnised in profit or loss when control is lost. Where the Company's control over an investee is lost through multiple disposals and the multiple disposals can be viewed as a lum-sum transaction, the multiple disposals is accounted for one single transaction which results in the Company's loss of control over the investee. Difference between the consideration received and the book value of the investment disposed at each time of disposal is recognised in other comprehensive income and reclassified in full to profit or loss at the period when control over the investee is lost. 4.14 Investment property Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment property includes leased or ready to transfer after capital appreciation land use rights and leased buildings. Investment property is 54 initially measured at cost. Subsequent expenditures related to an investment real estate are likely to flow about the economic benefits of the asset and its cost can be measured reliably, is included in the cost of investment real estate. Other subsequent expenditure in the profit or loss when it incurred. The Group uses the cost model for subsequent measurement of investment property, and in accordance with the depreciation or amortization of buildings or land use rights policy. Investment property impairment test method and impairment accrual method described in Note 20 “Non-current and non-financial assets impairment". Occupied real estate for investment property or investment property is transferred to owner-occupied real estate or stock conversion as the recorded value after the conversion, according to the book value before the conversion. Investment property change into the Owner-occupied real estate, since the change of date for the investment property is transferred to fixed assets or intangible assets. Change the owner-occupied property held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, since the change of date, the fixed assets or intangible assets to investment property. Conversion occurs when converted to investment property using the cost model, as the book value before the conversion of the recorded value after the conversion; converted to investment property measured at fair value model, the fair value of the conversion date as the recorded value after conversion. Derecognised when the investment property is disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and the expected economic benefits can not be obtained from the disposal of investment property. Proceeds on disposal of investment property is sold, transferred, retired or damaged through profit or loss after deducting the book value and related taxes. 4.15 Fixed assets 4.15.1 Definition Fixed assets refers to the tangible assets that are held for the sake of producing commodities, rendering labor service, renting or business management and their useful life is in excess of one fiscal year. 4.15.2 Depreciation of fixed assets Fixed assets are stated at cost and consider the impact of expected costs of abandoning the initial measurement. From the following month of state of intended use, depreciation method of the straight-line method is used for different categories of fixed assets to take depreciation. The recognition of the classification, useful life and estimated residual rate are as follows: Estimated residual Category Expected useful life Depreciation (%) value (%) Houses and building 8.00-35.00 3.00-5.00 2.70-12.10 Machineries 5.00-10.00 3.00-5.00 9.50-19.40 Vehicles 4.00 3.00 24.25 Administrative equipment and others 3.00 3.00 32.33 55 Expected net residual value of fixed assets is the balance of the Company currently obtained from the disposal of the asset less the estimated costs of disposal amount, assuming the asset is out of useful life and state the expected service life in the end. 4.15.3 Assessment for impairment and impairment allowance Impairment and provisions of fixed assets are disclosed on Note 4.20 Impairment of non-current and non-financial assets. 4.15.4 Recognition and measurement of fixed assets held under financial lease A finance lease is a lease that transfers in substance all the risks and rewards incident to ownership of an asset. Title may or may not eventually be transferred. Fixed assets that are held under finance leases shall be depreciated by applying the same policy as that for the fixed assets owned by the Company. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased assets can be obtained at the end of the lease period, the leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives; otherwise, the leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and the useful lives of the leased assets. 4.15.5 Other relevant information A fixed asset is recognized only when the economic benefits associated with the asset will probably flow to the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably. Subsequent expenditure incurred for a fixed asset that meet the recognition criteria shall be included in the cost of the fixed asset, and the carrying amount of the component of the fixed asset that is replaced shall be derecognized. Otherwise, such expenditure shall be recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. The revenue from selling or transferring, or disposing a fixed asset is booked into profit and loss after deduction of carrying value and related tax. The Company conducts a review of useful life, expected net realizable value and depreciation methods of the fixed asset at least on an annual base. Any change is regarded as change in accounting estimates. 4.16 Construction in progress The cost of construction in progress is measured at the actual expenditure incurred, including construction expenditure and capitalisation of borrowing costs and other applicable costs incurred prior to the completion. An item of construction in progress is reclassified to fixed asset upon completion. See Note 4.20 for details of assessment for impairment of construction in progress and impairment allowance for construction in progress. 4.17 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs include interests on loans, amortisation of discount or premium, ancillary expenses, and foreign exchange difference on loans denominated in foreign currencies. Borrowing costs directly associated with the acquisition of construction of a qualifying asset are eligible for capitalisation. Capitalisation starts when 56 expenditure on the qualifying asset is incurred, borrowing costs are incurred, or production or construction of the qualifying asset for its intended use or sales is started, whichever is later. Capitalisation stops when the qualifying assets reach the condition of its intended use or sales. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss for the period during which they are incurred. When a loan is taken out specifically for the construction of a particular qualifying asset, the interest expense capitalised for a particular period is the residual amount after deducting interest income from unused facilities for the period and/or income from temporary investment of the unused facilities for the period from the interest expense incurred for the period. Borrowing costs on general purpose financing is calculated by multiplying the weighted average of the excess of cumulative capital expenditure over the designated financing facilities with the capitalisation rate of general purpose financing. Capitalisation rate of general purpose financing is calculated as the weighted average of the interest rates of general purpose financing. Foreign exchange difference on designated financing denominated in foreign currencies incurred during the capitalisation period is wholly capitalised. Foreign exchange difference on general purpose financing denominated in foreign currencies is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which it is incurred. A qualifying asset is an item of fixed assets, investment property, inventories, etc. which requires substantial period of time for the construction or production for its intended use of sales. If the construction or production of a qualifying asset stops for a period longer than three months, capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended until the construction or production is resumed. 4.18 Intangible assets 4.18.1 Intangible asset An intangible asset is an identifiable non-monetary asset without a physical form which is owned or control by the Company. Intangible assets are measured at cost on initial recognition. If it is probable that economic benefits associated with expenditure directly associated with an item of intangible assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the expenditure can be reliably measured, the expenditure is measured as part of the intangible asset's initial cost; all other expenditure is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which it is incurred. Land use rights acquired are generally recognised as intangible assets. In the case of self-constructed building, the costs of acquiring the respective land use right(s) and the costs of building construction are separately recognised and measured as intangible assets and fixed assets respectively. In the case of purchased building, the costs of acquisition are allocated to land use right(s) and building; if the reasonable allocation is impossible, the costs of acquisition as a whole are recognised and measured as fixed assets. For an item of intangible assets which is with a finite useful life, the residual amount after deducting its estimated residual value and previously recognised impairment from its cost is amortised over its estimated remaining useful life using the straight-line method starting from the month in which it reaches the conditions of 57 its intended use of sales. Intangible assets with infinite useful life are not amortised. Useful lives of intangible assets are review on each balance-sheet date. If circumstances indicate that there is a change in the useful life of an item of intangible assets with a finite useful life, a change in accounting estimates is carried out. If circumstances indicate that the useful life of an item of intangible assets with infinite useful life becomes finite, the useful life of the intangible asset is estimated and the intangible asset is amortised accordingly. 4.18.2 Research and development expenditure A research and development project is divided into research stage and development stage. Expenditure incurred during the research stage is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which it is incurred. Expenditure incurred during the development stage is recognised as intangible assets if all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it can be used or sold; and b. the Company has clear intention to complete the intangible asset and to use it or sell it; and c. it is evidential that the intangible asset will generate economic benefits either by selling the intangible asset itself or the goods produced by the intangible asset or by using it internally; and d. there are sufficient technical, financial and other resources to complete the intangible asset and the Company is able to use it or sell it, and e. expenditure incurred in the development stage of the intangible asset can be reliably measured. Where a research and development project cannot be separated into the research stage and development stage, all expenditure incurred for the project is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which it is incurred. 4.18.3 Assessment for impairment and impairment allowance See Note 4.20 for details of assessment for impairment of intangible assets and impairment allowance for intangible assets. 4.19 Deferred charges An item of deferred charges is an expense incurred which brings economic benefits to the Company for a period exceeding one year starting from transaction date. An item of deferred charges is amortised over its estimated useful life using the straight-line method. 4.20 Impairment of non-current assets Non-current non-monetary assets, such as fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets with finite useful life, investment property measured by cost, and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, are assessed for impairment on each balance-sheet date. If circumstances on a balance-sheet date indicate that a non-current non-monetary asset is impaired, the recoverable amount of the 58 asset is estimated. The recoverable amounts of goodwill, intangible assets with infinite useful live and intangible assets which have not yet reached the conditions of their intended use or sales are estimated at least once a year regardless of whether there is indication of impairment. If the carrying amount of a non-current non-monetary asset exceeds its estimated recoverable amount, the excess of the carrying amount over the estimated recoverable amount is recognised as impairment allowance and an impairment loss of the same amount is recognised. The estimated recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of the residual amount after deducting disposal expense of the asset from its fair value and the present value of its future cash flows. Where there is a sales contract for an asset and the contract is entered into for an arm's length transaction, the fair value of the asset is the contract price; where there isn't a sales contract for an asset but there is an active market for it, the fair value of the asset is price offered by the buyer; where there is neither a sales contract nor an active market for an asset, the fair value of the asset is best estimate based on all available information. The disposal cost of an asset includes legal expenses, applicable taxes and fees and transportation costs directly associated with the asset's disposal and all direct costs necessary to bring the asset to its sellable condition. The present value of an asset's future cash flows is calculated by multiplying the cash flows arising from continual use of the asset and its disposal by an appropriate discount rate. Impairment allowance is generally calculated on the basis of individual assets. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is estimated. A cash-generating unit is the smallest combination of assets that is capable of cash flow generation. Goodwill separately presented on the (consolidated) financial statements is allocated to cash-generating units or groups of units that are expected to benefit from the synergy of business combination for impairment testing. Where the recoverable amount a cash-generating unit (or group of units) is lower than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is firstly allocated to the goodwill allocated to the unit (or group of units) and then to individual assets pro rota on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit (or group of unites) Impairment loss recognised in accordance with this section is irreversible in subsequent periods. 4.21 Employee Benefits The employee benefits of the company include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits: Short-term employee benefits includes wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, welfare, health insurance , maternity insurance, work injury insurance, housing funds, labor union funds, employee education funds, non-monetary benefits and etc. Short-term employee benefits are recognised as liabilitiesand profit or loss account or the costs associated with the asset during the accounting period when employees actually provide services.The non -monetary benefits are measured at fair value. 59 Post-employment benefits include defined contribution plans and defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plan which includes the basic pension, unemployment insurance and annuities shall be recognised as cost of related assets or profit or loss. When the Company terminates the labor relationship with employees prior to the employment contracts, or encourages employees to accept voluntary redundancy compensation proposals in this company, a provision shall be recognised for the compensation arising from the termination of employment relationship with employees at the time when the Company can not unilaterally withdraw layoff proposal termination benefits provided due to termination of employment, or the company ensures the costs related to the payment for termination benefits related to the restructuring, which one is early to confirm employee benefits liabilities, and recorded as profit or loss. However, if termination benefits can not be fully paid after twelve months of the reporting date the liability shall be processed in accordance with other long-term employee benefits. Retirement plan adopts the same principles as the termination benefits. The salaries and insurance to be paid from the date when employees stop providing services to the date of normal retirementshall be recognised in profit or loss (termination benefits) when satisfying the requirements of a provision. Other long-term employee benefits provided by the company to employees that is in line with defined contribution plans shall adopt the accounting treatment in accordance with defined contribution plans, otherwise the accounting treatment of defined benefit plans. 4.22 Provisions A contingent liability is recognised as provision if all or the following conditions are satisfied: a. it is a present obligation assumed by the Company; and b. it is probable that the fulfillment of the obligation will cause economic benefit flows from the Company; and c. the amount of the obligation can be reliably measured. A provision is measured on a balance-sheet date as the best estimate of the amount that is required for the fulfillment of the present obligation after taking into account of the risks and uncertainty associated with the respective contingent events and the time value of money. If the amount required for settlement of a provision is wholly or partly reimbursed by a third party, the reimbursement is recognised separately as an asset to the extent of the carrying amount of the provision if it is probable that the reimbursement becomes receivable. 4.23 Revenue 4.23.1 Revenue from sales of goods Revenue arising from sales of goods are recognised if all of the following conditions are satisfied: significant risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the goods have been transferred to the buyer; and the Company neither retains continual involvement with management generally associated with the ownership of the goods nor exercise effective control over the goods sold; and the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; and it 60 is probable that economic benefits arising from the sales will flow to the Company; and expenses incurred or to be incurred associated with the goods sold can be reliably measured. Revenue arising from domestic sales of goods is recognized when goods are dispatched and delivered to the buyer, when significant risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the goods sold are passed to the buyer, when neither continual involvement in the rights normally associated with the ownership of the goods sold nor effective control over the goods controls are retained, when revenue arising from the goods sold is reliably measurable, when inflow of future economic benefits is probable, and when cost incurred or to be incurred associated with the goods sold is reliably measurable. Revenue arising from non-domestic sales of goods is recognized when goods are loaded on board and when the export clearance with the custom is completed. 4.23.2 Revenue from rendering of services When the outcome of service rendered can be reliably estimated, revenue arising from rendering of the service is recognised based on percentage of completion on the respective balance-sheet date. The percentage of completion of service rendered is determined by the proportion that costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total costs. The outcome of service rendered can be reliably estimated if all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; b. it is probable that associated economic benefits will flow to the Company; c. the percentage of completion of service rendered can be reliably measured; and d. costs incurred to date and to be incurred can be reliably measured. When the outcome of service rendered cannot be reliably estimated, revenue is recognised to the extent that costs incurred to date and to be incurred are expected to be reimbursed and costs incurred to date are recognised in profit or loss for the periods during which they are incurred. When costs incurred are not expected to be reimbursed, no revenue is recognised. If a contract entered into by the Company and a counter party involves both sales of goods and rendering of services and revenue arising from goods sold and services rendered can be distinguished, revenue from sales of goods and rendering of services are separately accounted for; if, however, revenue arising from goods sold and services rendered cannot be distinguished or can be distinguished but cannot be separately measured, all revenue is accounted for as revenue arising from sales of goods. 4.23.3 Royalty income Royalties are recognised on an accrual basis in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement. 4.23.4 Interest income Interest income is determined by the length of time over which the Company's finance resources are used by other parties using the effective interest rate method. 4.24 Government Grants A government grant is a transfer of monetary and non-monetary assets from the government to the Company for 61 no consideration, excluding resources transferred to the Company by the government in the capacity of shareholder. Government grants include grants related to assets and grants related to income. Government grants obtained by the Company which are relevant to construction or acquisition of long-term assets are classified as asset-related government grants; all other government grants are classified as revenue-related government grants. For government grants without speficied beneficiary, the Company performs classification in accordance with the following criteria. a. Where a grant is obtained for a specified project, the grant is spitted into asset-related and revenue related portions proportionate to the project's investment to expense ratio; the classification is reviewed on each balance sheet date and revised if necessary. b. Where a grant is obtained for general purpose, the grant as a whole is classified as a revenue-related government grant. If a government grant is in the form of monetary assets, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of non-monetary assets, it is measured by fair value of the assets; if the fair value of the assets granted cannot be reliably measured, the grant is measured by nominal value of the assets and is recognised immediately in profit or loss for the relevant period. In general, the Company recognises a government grant when it is actually received and measures at the amount actually received. However, a government grant may be recognised as receivable if it is objectively evidential on the reporting date that conditions for the grant receipt are satisfied and that the grant is receivable. A government grant is recognised as receivable if all following conditions are satisfied: a. the amount of the grant is expressly stipulated in official publication by the authorised governmental agency or can be reasonably estimated in accordance with fiscal pronouncement issued by the authorised governmental agency and the estimate is not subject to significant uncertainty; b. the grant is offcially disclosed as part of publicly disclosed fiscal subsidised projects by the local fiscal government bodies in accordance with the Government Information Disclosure Directives and is managed in accordance with the fiscal plan published and the management of the grant if not entity specific, ie. every eligible entity is entitled to apply; c. the term for payment is expressly stipulated in the offical pronouncement and the payment is backed by fiscal planning so that it is reasonable to expect receipt within the term of the payment; and d. other conditions (in applicable) need to be satisfied taking into account the Company's circumstances. Grants related to assets are recognised as deferred income and amortised over the useful life of the relevant assets using the straight-line method. A grant related to income is recognised as deferred income if it is related to expenses or loss to be incurred in the future and is carried to profit or loss for the period during which the relevant expenses or loss are recognised; it is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which it is received or becomes receivable if it is related to expenses or loss already incurred. 62 Where a recognised grant becomes repayable, the amount repayable is firstly charged to the remaining deferred income (if any); the remaining amount after charge to deferred income is recognised in profit or loss for the period during which it becomes repayable. 4.25 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 4.25.1 Current income tax The current income tax liability (asset) on a balance-sheet date is measured at the amount of current income tax payable (receivable) computed in accordance with the relevant tax law. Current income tax expense is computed on the basis of taxable profit (loss) which is the amount after the adjustment of the relevant accounting profit (loss) in accordance with the relevant tax law. 4.25.2 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are recognised on an accrual basis for the temporary difference between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases and the temporary difference arising from difference in recognition criteria for assets and liabilities between CAS and relevant tax provisions. No deferred tax liability is recognised for the taxable temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill and the initial recognition of assets and liabilities acquired or assumed resulting from transactions which are not business combination and which do not have impact on both accounting profit and taxable profit (deductable tax loss) at the time of their occurrence. Similarly, deferred tax liability is not recognised for taxable temporary difference associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures if the Company can control the reverse of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. Except for the circumstances described hereabove, deferred tax liability is recognised for all other taxable temporary difference. No deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductable temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of assets and liabilities acquired or assumed resulting from transactions which are not business combination and which do not have impact on both accounting profit and taxable profit (deductable tax loss) at the time of their occurrence. Similarly, deferred tax asset is not recognised for deductable temporary difference associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures if the Company can control the reverse of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference is not expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. Except for the circumstances described hereabove, deferred tax asset is recognised for all other deductable temporary difference to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary difference can be utilised. Deferred tax asset is recognised for deductable tax loss and tax credit carrying forward to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductable tax loss and tax credit carrying forward can be utilised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured on a balance-sheet date on the basis of tax rates 63 expected to be applicable in accordance with relevant tax law at the time when the relevant assets are recovered or relevant liabilities settled. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed on each balance-sheet date. If it is probable that insufficient taxable profit is available to utilise the deferred tax assets, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reduced. When it is probable that sufficient taxable profit becomes available after the carrying amount of deferred tax assets has been reduced, the reduction is reversed. 4.25.3 Income tax expenses Income tax expenses include current income tax expenses and deferred income tax expenses. All current income tax expenses (credit) and deferred income tax expenses (gains) are recognised in profit or loss for the relevant period except for a. current income tax and deferred income tax on transactions and events which are accounted for in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, which are included in other comprehensive income or directly recognised in equity depending on the treatment of its underlying transactions and events, and b. deferred income tax arising from business combination, which is accounted for as an adjustment to the carrying amount of the respective goodwill. 4.25.4 Offsetting of income tax A current income tax liability and current income tax asset are presented on (consolidated) financial statements after netting only if the Company is permitted by law to settle the asset and liability net in cash and is planning to do so or to simultaneously recover the asset and settle the liability. A deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability are presented on (consolidated) financial statements after netting only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the Company is permitted by law to settle the current asset and liability related to an income tax net in cash; and the deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability arising from that income tax is levied by the same tax authority on the same entity or on different entities but the relevant entities are planning to settle the underlying income tax net in cash or simultaneously recover the relevant assets and settle the relevant liabilities during each future period during which significant deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are reversed. 4.26 Lease A financial lease is a lease which in substance transfers all risks and rewards attached to the ownership of the leased asset to the leasee although the ownership of the leased asset ultimately may or may not be transferred. An operating lease is any lease that does not fall within the meaning of a financial lease. 4.26.1 Operating lease to which the Company is the leasee Lease payments for a operating lease to which the Company is the leasee is amortised over the lease term using the straight-line method and recognised in the cost of the relevant asset or as expense, whichever is applicable. Initial expenses incurred for activities directly attributable to the lease are recognised in profit or loss for the period during which they are incurred. Contingent rental payments are recognised in profit or loss when they are incurred. 64 4.26.2 Operating lease to which the Company is the leasor Rental income from an operating lease to which the Company is the leasor is amortised over the lease term using the straight-line method. Significant initial expenses incurred for activities directly attributable to the lease are capitalised at the time when they are incurred and amortised over the lease term in the same manner as the amortisation of rental income; insignificant expenses initial expenses incurred for activities directly attributable to the lease are recognised in profit or loss for the period during which they are incurred. Contingent rental income is recognised in profit or loss when it is received or becomes receivable. 4.26.3 Financial lease to which the Company is the leasee At the commencement of a financial lease to which the Company is the Leasee, the lower of the lease-commencement-date fair value of the leased asset and the present value of the minimum lease payment is recognised as the cost of the leased asset; the minimum lease payment is recognised as a long-term payable; and the excess of the long-term payable over the amount recognised as the cost of the leased asset is recognised as unrecognised lease expenditure. Expenses incurred during the negotiation and signing of the lease contract for activities directly attributable to the lease are recognised as part of the cost of the leased asset. The residual amount after deducting the unrecognised lease expenditure from the long-term payable is divided into non-current liability and non-current liability due within one year depending on maturity and presented on (consolidated) financial statements separately. The unrecognised lease expenditure is amortised over the lease term using the effective interest rate method and the amortisation is recognised as lease expense in profit or loss for the relevant period. Contingency lease rental is recognised in profit or loss when it is incurred. 4.26.4 Financial lease to which the Company is the leasor At the commencement of a financial lease to which the Company is the leasor, the sum of the minimum lease rental receivable and the initial expenses incurred for activities directly attributable to the lease is recognised as the initial amount of the respective financial lease rental receivable; unguaranteed residual value is recorded, if any; the excess of the present value of the sum of the minimum lease rental receivable, the initial expenses incurred for activities directly attributable to the lease and the unguaranteed residual value over the sum itself is recognised as unrecognised lease income. The residual amount after deducting the unrecognised lease income from the financial lease rental receivable is divided into non-current receivable and non-current receivable due within one year depending on maturity and presented on (consolidated) financial statements separately. The unrecognised lease income is amortised over the lease term using the effective interest rate method and the amortisation is recognised as lease income in profit or loss for the relevant period. Contingency lease rental income is recognised in profit or loss when it is received or becomes receivable. 65 4.27 Changes in major accounting policies and accounting estimates 4.27.1 Change of accounting policies There is no significant change of accounting policies for the company during the reporting period. 4.27.2 Change of accounting estimates There is no significant change of accounting estimates for the company during the reporting period. 4.28 Significant account judgment and estimates During the application of accounting policies, judgements, estimates and presumption need to be made for elements of financial statements which cannot be precisely measured due to inherent uncertainty existing in operation activities. The judgements, estimates and presumption are made on the basis of the Company's past experience and other relevant factors. The exercise of judgements, estimates and presumption has impact on the measurement of revenue, expenses, assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities on the balance-sheet date. However, the inherent uncertainty of the judgements, estimates and presumption may result in future significant adjustments to be made to the measurement of the affected assets and liabilities. The judgements, estimates and presumption are reviewed regularly on the basis of going concern. Where a change in accounting estimates is applicable, its impact on financial statements is recognised in the period during which the change occurs if the change has impact on the financial statements for that period only; and in subsequent periods if the change also has impact on the financial statements for subsequent periods. Significant elements of financial statements and areas that are subject to judgements, estimates and presumption on the balance-sheet date include the following. 4.28.1 Classification of lease The Company classifies leases as operating lease and financing lease according to the rule stipulated in the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21--Leasing. The management shall make analysis and judgment on whether the risks and rewards related to the title of leased assets has been transferred to the leaser, or whether the Company has substantially held the risks and rewards related to the ownership of leased assets. 4.28.2 Recognition of impairment allowance for receivables In accordance with accounting policies applicable to receivables, loss arising from impairment of receivables is accounted for by allowance. Impairment of receivables are assessed on the basis of the collectability of receivables and the assessment requires judgements and estimates exercised by the management. Difference between actual results and the estimates will have impact on the carrying amount of receivables and the recognition and reverse of impairment allowance for receivable for the period during which the estimates are changed. 4.28.3 Recognition of impairment allowance for inventories In accordance with accounting policies applicable to inventories, impairment allowance for inventories is recognised for inventories of which the carrying amount exceeds the net realisable value and inventories which 66 are obsolete or have impaired salability. Loss arising from impairment of inventories is measured on the basis of the salability and net realisable value of the respective inventories. Judgements and estimates regarding impairment allowance for inventories require conclusive evidence obtained by the management and consideration of the purpose of inventory holding, impact of post balance-sheet-date events and other relevant factors. Difference between actual results and the estimates will have impact on the carrying amount of inventories and the recognition and reverse of impairment allowance for inventories for the period during which the estimates are changed. 4.28.4 Fair value of financial instruments Fair value of financial instruments which are not quoted in an active market are measured by valuation techniques such as the discounted cash flow model, etc. Estimates of future cash flows, credit risks, market movement and relevance and choice of the appropriate discount rates are required for the measurement. Inherent uncertainty is inevitable in making these estimates and the change of estimates will have impact of the fair value of the respective financial instruments. 4.28.5 Impairment of financial assets available-for-sale Impairment of available-for-sale financial assets and hence recognition of impairment loss recognised in profit or loss general depend on estimates and presumption made by the management. In making the judgements and estimates, the Company assesses the extent and duration that the cost of an available-for-sale financial asset exceeding its fair value and considers the investee's financial position and short-term prospects, including factors such as industry environment, technology advances, credit rating, default rates, and risks faced by peer entities. 4.28.6 Impairment of non-financial, non-current assets Non-current assets are assessd for indication of impairment on each balance-sheet date. In addition, intangible assets with infinite useful life are subject to impairment testing on each balance-sheet date and whenever there is evidence indicating impairment; other non-financial non-current assets are subject to impairment testing only if there evidence indicating that the carrying amount becomes non-collectible. Impairment exists when the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is higher of the residual amount after deducting necessary expenses for disposal from its fair value and the present value of its future cash flows. An asset's residual amount after deducting necessary expenses for disposal is determined by reference to the residual amount after deducting the incremental costs to dispose the asset from the selling price provided by contracts for sales of similar assets or the observable market price of similar assets. When estimating the present value of future cash flows of an asset or cash-generating unit, significant judgements have to be made regarding the production capacity, selling price, relevant operating costs of the asset or cash-generating unit and relevant discount rates for discounting the cash flows. The Company considers all available relevant information when determining the recoverable amount, including estimates regarding future 67 production capacity, selling price and relevant operating costs made on the basis of reasonable and supportive presumption. Goodwill is assessed for impairment at least annually. The assessment involves estimate of the present value of the future cash flows associated with the assets or groups of assets to which goodwill has been allocated. The estimate takes into account the future cash flows associated with the assets or groups of assets to which goodwill has been allocated and the applicable discount rates for cash flow discounting. 4.28.7 Depreciation and amortization Investment property, fixed assets and intangible assets are depreciated (amortised) over their useful lives using the straight-line method after taking into account of their residual value. Useful lives of these assets are reviewed regularly for the purpose of determining the depreciation and amortisation recognised for each period. Useful lives are determined on the basis of the Company's past experience on similar assets and expected new technology development. If existing estimates change significantly, adjustment is made to the depreciation and amortisation for future periods. 4.28.8 Deferred tax assets All unutilised tax loss are recognised as deferred tax assets to the extent it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductable tax loss can be utilised. Significant judgements are required to estimate the timing and amount of future taxable profit and to consider tax planning strategy so as to determine the amount of deferred tax assets to be recognised. 4.27.9 Income tax During the ongoing operation of the Company, there is uncertainty in the treatment for and amounts of certain transactions for income tax purpose. For example, the deductibility of certain expenses for income tax purpose is subject to the approval by relevant tax authority. If the ultimate outcome of the uncertainty differs from the original estimate, the difference will have impact on the current income tax expenses and deferred income tax expenses for the relevant period. 4.28.10 Accrued liabilities Provision is recognised for product warranty, onerous contract, buy-back obligation, etc. on the basis of contract terms, current knowledge and past experiences. A provision is recognised when a contingent event has resulted in a present obligation, the fulfillment of the present obligation will result in outflow of economic benefits. The amount recognised is the best estimate of expenses that would be incurred to fulfill the present obligation. The recognition and measurement of provisions significantly depend on judgements of the management. In exercising judgement, the Company assesses risks and uncertainty associated with the contingent events and time value of money, etc. Note 5: Taxation 5.1 Major taxes and tax rate 68 Tax Tax rate (%) Out put VAT is charged at 6% or 17% on taxable income; VAT payable is Value added tax calculated at the excess of output VAT over input VAT. The consumption taxes have been provided at the rate of CNY 1.00 yuan Consumption tax per kg or 1,000 ml follow the quantity, and the consumption tax have been provided at the rate of 20% of the taxable sales. Business tax Business tax rate is the 5% of taxable income. Sum of VAT payable, consumption duty payable and business tax payable Urban maintenance for the reporting period, and exempt and deductible tax at the rate of 1, 5, and construction surcharge 7%. Sum of VAT payable, consumption duty payable and business tax payable Education surcharge for the reporting period, and exempt and deductible tax at the rate of 3%. Sum of VAT payable, consumption duty payable and business tax payable Local education surcharge for the reporting period, and exempt and deductible tax at the rate of 2%. Corporate income tax See the table below. The income tax rate of entites: Entity Income tax rate Anhui Longrui Glass Co.,Ltd 15% Anhui Ruisiweier Technology Co., Ltd 15% Bozhou Gujing waste recycling limited liability 10% company Anhui Gujing Distillery Co.,Ltd and other subsidiaries 25% 5.2 Tax incentives and approval 5.2.1 Anhui Longrui Glass Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, was granted the High-tech Enterprise Certificate (No. GR201634001204) on December 5, 2016 upon qualification of high-tech enterprise. The certificate valids for three years and the applicable income tax rate in 2016 is 15%. 5.2.2 Anhui Ruisiweier Technology Co., Ltd, a subsidiary of the Company, was granted the High-tech Enterprise Certificate (No. GR201634000832) on October 21, 2016 upon qualification of high-tech enterprise. The certificate valids for three years and the applicable income tax rate in 2016 is15%. Note 6: Notes to significant elements of the financial statements Unless otherwise stated (incl. notes to significant elements of the financial statements is), the current year is 2016, prior year is 2015 respectively. 6.1 Monetary funds Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 69 Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Cash in hand 323,885.02 373,724.24 Bank deposit 527,379,498.81 1,040,000,008.83 Other monetary fund 5,205,642.24 46,945,425.70 Total 532,909,026.07 1,087,319,158.77 Including: The total amount of deposit abroad 0.00 0.00 Note: Other monetary fund frozen by the Court for litigation amounted to CNY 5,060,000.00 as at the reporting date. There was no other restrictions on the use of money due to mortgages, pledges etc. as at the reporting date; there was no restriction on cross-border remittance of cash deposited in banks outside China.. 6.2 Financial assets measured by fair value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Held for trading financial assets 429,190.68 322,223.28 Including: invest in equity instrument 429,190.68 322,223.28 Total 429,190.68 322,223.28 6.3 Notes receivable 6.3.1 Disclosure by classification Classification Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Bank acceptance 534,386,586.59 539,442,903.31 Total 534,386,586.59 539,442,903.31 6.3.2 Pledged notes receivable at the end of current year Item Amount Bank acceptance 33,483,200.00 Total 33,483,200.00 6.3.3 Immature notes receivable transferred at the end of current year Amount derecognised as at Amount not derecognised as at Item 31/12/2016 31/12/2016 Bank acceptance 308,579,773.03 0.00 Total 308,579,773.03 0.00 6.4 Accounts receivable 6.4.1 Disclosure by classification Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total 70 Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Accounts receivable of individual significance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Accounts receivable portfolio subject to 14,155,948.37 100.00 1,868,685.49 13.20 12,287,262.88 impairment by credit risk: Accounts receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 14,155,948.37 100.00 1,868,685.49 13.20 12,287,262.88 (Continued) Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Accounts receivable of individual significance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Accounts receivable portfolio subject to 6,226,590.29 100.00 1,278,515.45 20.53 4,948,074.84 impairment by credit risk: Accounts receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 6,226,590.29 100.00 1,278,515.45 20.53 4,948,074.84 Disclosure by age: Balance as at 31/12/2016 Age Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Within 1 year 11,813,549.50 122,713.18 1.04 Including: within 6 months 11,699,433.48 117,007.38 1.00 7– 12 months 114,116.02 5,705.80 5.00 1-2years 658,012.07 65,801.21 10.00 2-3years 8,431.41 4,215.71 50.00 71 Balance as at 31/12/2016 Age Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Over3years 1,675,955.39 1,675,955.39 100.00 Total 14,155,948.37 1,868,685.49 13.20 6.4.2 Recognisation, recovery and reversal of allowance for bad debt The amount of allowance for bad debts recognised during the year is CNY 590,170.04. 6.4.3 Accounts receivable written off during the current reporting period. There has no accounts receivable written off during the current reporting period. 6.4.4 Details of top five accounts receivable The total amount of top five accounts receivables summaried by debtors as at the end of current year is CNY 4,659,103.58, accounting for 32.91% of the total accounts receivable as at the end of current year, the total corresponding allowance for bad debts is CNY326,042.07. 6.5 Advances to suppliers 6.5.1 Disclosure by age Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Age Amount % of total Amount % of total Within 1 year 73,928,796.23 98.86 80,083,715.48 99.64 1 to 2 years 853,434.06 1.14 285,694.11 0.36 2 to 3 years 1,991.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 Over 3 years 0.00 0.00 3,674.00 0.00 Total 74,784,221.59 100.00 80,373,083.59 100.00 6.5.2 Details of top five advance to suppliers The total amount of top five advance to suppliers as at the end of current year is CNY 69,715,246.69, accounting for 93.22% of the total advance to suppliers. 6.6 Interest recveivables Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Interests on certified savings 2,843,178.08 0.00 Total 2,843,178.08 0.00 6.7 Other receivables 6.7.1 Disclosure by classification Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Other receivable of individual 41,342,938.53 78.14 41,342,938.53 100.00 0.00 72 Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total significance subject to individually assessment for impairment Other receivable portfolio subject to 11,564,231.44 21.86 798,834.41 6.91 10,765,397.03 impairment by credit risk: Other receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 52,907,169.97 100.00 42,141,772.94 79.65 10,765,397.03 (Continued) Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Other receivable of individual significance subject to individually 41,342,938.53 81.90 41,342,938.53 100.0 0.00 assessment for impairment Other receivable portfolio subject to 9,134,457.26 18.10 516,501.58 5.65 8,617,955.68 impairment by credit risk: Other receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 50,477,395.79 100.00 41,859,440.11 82.93 8,617,955.68 6.7.1.1 Other receivables of individual significance and subject to individual impairment assessment Balance as at 31/12/2016 Debtor Carrying Allowance for Rate of Reason for allowance amount bad debt Allowance (%) Enterprise is in the proceeding Jianqiao Securities 11,840,500.00 11,840,500.00 100.00 of liquidation bankruptcy Enterprise is in the proceeding Hengxin Securities 29,502,438.53 29,502,438.53 100.00 Of liquidation bankruptcy Total 41,342,938.53 41,342,938.53 100.00 6.7.1.2 Accounts receivable using the age analysis method for measurement of impairment allowances: Balance as at 31/12/2016 Age Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total 73 Balance as at 31/12/2016 Age Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Within 1 year 12,229,096.23 225,204.96 1.84 Including: within 6 months 9,648,695.33 96,184.91 1.00 7-12 months 530,400.90 26,520.05 5.00 1-2 years 269,727.60 26,972.76 10.00 2-3 years 932,501.84 466,250.92 50.00 Over 3years 182,905.77 182,905.77 100.00 Total 11,564,231.44 798,834.41 6.91 6.7.2 Recognization, recovery and reversal of allowance for bad debt The amount of allowance for bad debts recognized during the current year is CNY 282,332.83. 6.7.3 The situation of other receivable the is written off in current year There has no other receivable written off during the current reporting period. 6.7.4 The classification of other receivable Nature Balance at 31/12/2016 Balance at 31/12/2015 Investment in securities 41,342,938.53 41,342,938.53 Deposit and guarantee 1,457,444.95 1,642,346.71 Loan for business trip 2,024,382.20 2,789,864.26 Rent and water, electric and gas expense 4,242,987.61 2,432,526.57 Others 3,839,416.68 2,269,719.72 Total 52,907,169.97 50,477,395.79 6.7.5 Details of top five other receivable: Allowance % of total Debtor nature Carrying amount age balance at the amount year end The first Investment in securities 29,502,438.53 Over 3 years 55.76 29,502,438.53 The second Investment in securities 11,840,500.00 Over 3 years 22.38 11,840,500.00 The third Prepaid for oil fee 2,754,767.41 Within 6 months 5.21 27,547.67 The forth Prepaid for oil fee 558,145.20 Within 6 months 1.05 5,581.45 The fifth Deposit 500,000.00 Within 6 months 0.95 5,000.00 Total 45,155,851.14 85.35 41,381,067.65 6.8 Inventories 6.8.1 Disclosure by classification 74 Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount before Impairment allowance Net carrying amount impairment allowance Raw material 122,173,639.41 8,897,753.50 113,275,885.91 Work in progress 1,426,282,016.97 0.00 1,426,282,016.97 Finished goods 255,258,344.54 8,383,210.92 246,875,133.62 Total 1,803,714,000.92 17,280,964.42 1,786,433,036.50 (Continued) Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying amount before Impairment allowance Net carrying amount impairment allowance Raw material 102,293,838.52 6,976,129.27 95,317,709.25 Work in progress 1,130,825,408.23 0.00 1,130,825,408.23 Finished goods 177,900,253.21 7,331,319.82 170,568,933.39 Total 1,411,019,499.96 14,307,449.09 1,396,712,050.87 6.8.2 Impairment allowance for inventories Increase in current year Decrease in current year Items Balance as at 31/12/2015 Recovered or Balance as at 31/12/2016 Accrual Other Other Written off Raw material 6,976,129.27 5,872,712.72 0.00 3,951,088.49 0.00 8,897,753.50 Finished goods 7,331,319.82 5,585,052.45 0.00 4,533,161.35 0.00 8,383,210.92 Total 14,307,449.09 11,457,765.17 0.00 8,484,249.84 0.00 17,280,964.42 6.8.3 Reason for impairment recognition and reversal or written-off The reason of recovering The reasons for inventory The basis of recognition of impairment allowance Items impairment allowance for impairment writen-off at current for inventories inventories year Raw Market prices decrease, and resulting in raw Material scrap and application material material’s net realizable value lower than cost Finished Market prices decrease, and resulting in Finished Scrap of the product goods goods’ net realizable value lower than cost 6.9 Other current assets Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Financial products 1,750,000,000.00 1,500,000,000.00 75 Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Deductible tax 278,829.24 970,860.37 Total 1,750,278,829.24 1,500,970,860.37 6.10 Available-for-sale financial assets 6.10.1 The situation of available-for-sale financial assets Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying Carrying Net carrying Impairment Net carrying amount Impairment amount amount amount Available for sale equity 404,029,552.27 0.00 404,029,552.27 213,881,190.47 0.00 213,881,190.47 instruments Including: measured by 404,029,552.27 0.00 404,029,552.27 213,881,190.47 0.00 213,881,190.47 fair value Measured by cost 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Other 0.00 0.00 0.00 100,000,000.00 0.00 100,000,000.00 Total 404,029,552.27 0.00 404,029,552.27 313,881,190.47 0.00 313,881,190.47 6.10.2 The available for sale financial asset which is measured by fair value at the year end Equity instrument Debt instrument Classification of the available for sale financial asset Total available for sale available for sale The cost of the equity instrument or the amortized cost of the debt 355,836,914.98 0.00 355,836,914.98 instrument Fair value 404,029,552.27 0.00 404,029,552.27 The amount of the fair value change recognized intocomprehensive 48,192,637.29 0.00 48,192,637.29 income Impairment allowance 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.10.3 The measurement of the cost of available for sale financial assets at the end of current year Balance as at 31/12/2016 Impairment Increase Increase Balance as Balance as Balance as Decrease Balance as Investee in Decrease in in at at at in current ‘’at current current year current 31/12/2015 31/12/2016 31/12/2015 year 31/12/2016 year year Hongtai No.55 assembled funds trust plan 100,000,000.00 0.00 100,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 100,000,000.00 0.00 100,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.11 Investment property 6.11.1 Investment property measured using the historical cost 76 Items Houses and buildings Land use rights Total 1. Cost: 1.1 Balance as at 31/12/2015 23,148,813.75 2,644,592.00 25,793,405.75 1.2 Increased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.3 Decreased in current year 10,196,437.59 0.00 10,196,437.59 1.3.1 Disposal 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.3.2 Other transfer out 10,196,437.59 0.00 10,196,437.59 1.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 12,952,376.16 2,644,592.00 15,596,968.16 2. Accumulated Depreciation and accumulated amortization 2.1Balance as at 31/12/2015 15,583,897.24 494,056.62 16,077,953.86 2.2 Increased in current year 842,185.11 62,014.56 904,199.67 2.2.1 Accrual or amortization 842,185.11 62,014.56 904,199.67 2.3 Decreased in current year 9,788,130.11 0.00 9,788,130.11 2.3.1 Disposal 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.3.2 Other decrease 9,788,130.11 0.00 9,788,130.11 2.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 6,637,952.24 556,071.18 7,194,023.42 3. Impairment allowance 3.1Balance as at 31/12/2015 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.2 Increased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.2.1 Accrual 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.3 Decreased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.3.1 Disposal 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.3.2 Other transfer out 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 0.00 0.00 0.00 4. Carrying amount 4.1 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2016 6,314,423.92 2,088,520.82 8,402,944.74 4.2 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2015 7,564,916.51 2,150,535.38 9,715,451.89 6.12 Fixed assets 6.12.1 Circumstance of fixed assets Houses and Office equipment and Items Machineries Vehicles Total buildings other 1. Cost: 77 Houses and Office equipment and Items Machineries Vehicles Total buildings other 1.1 Balance as at 31/12/2015 1,661,241,240.92 774,600,299.46 52,684,498.92 60,208,697.42 2,548,734,736.72 1.2 Increased in current year 308,554,631.99 93,696,820.20 13,447,873.06 66,808,288.36 482,507,613.61 1.2.1 Purchase 475,610.15 2,627,685.03 2,814,502.54 11,776,191.04 17,693,988.76 1.2.2 Transferred from 1,335,840.52 36,836,650.82 0.00 30,842,626.14 69,015,117.48 construction in-progress 1.2.3 Increase from business 296,546,743.73 54,232,484.35 10,633,370.52 24,189,471.18 385,602,069.78 combination 1.2.4 Recovered from rental housing 10,196,437.59 0.00 0.00 0.00 10,196,437.59 1.3 Decreased in current year 14,756,095.73 25,256,040.34 6,589,193.50 7,121,671.02 53,723,000.59 1.3.1 Disposal or scrap 14,756,095.73 25,256,040.34 6,589,193.50 7,121,671.02 53,723,000.59 1.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 1,955,039,777.18 843,041,079.32 59,543,178.48 119,895,314.76 2,977,519,349.74 2. Accumulated Depreciation 2.1 Balance as at 31/12/2015 475,454,089.21 288,129,635.62 42,255,683.05 45,592,394.27 851,431,802.15 2.2 Increased in current year 128,471,414.37 109,435,349.31 12,485,592.88 45,630,148.86 296,022,505.42 2.2.1 Accrual 51,873,989.94 86,686,409.28 6,349,374.10 35,307,308.92 180,217,082.24 2.2.2 Increase from business 66,809,294.32 22,748,940.03 6,136,218.78 10,322,839.94 106,017,293.07 combination 2.2.3 Recovered from rental housing 9,788,130.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 9,788,130.11 2.3 Decreased in current year 9,949,057.72 19,951,368.96 6,390,107.37 5,381,328.80 41,671,862.85 2.3.1 Disposal or scrap 9,949,057.72 19,951,368.96 6,390,107.37 5,381,328.80 41,671,862.85 2.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 593,976,445.86 377,613,615.97 48,351,168.56 85,841,214.33 1,105,782,444.72 3. Impairment allowance 3.1Balance as at 31/12/2015 4,133,377.10 2,140,753.15 0.00 0.00 6,274,130.25 3.2 Increased in current year 58,893.76 94,642.28 7,047.07 580,345.64 740,928.75 3.2.1 Accrual 58,893.76 94,642.28 7,047.07 580,345.64 740,928.75 3.3 Decreased in current year 0.00 969,739.04 0.00 0.00 969,739.04 3.3.1 Disposal or scrap 0.00 969,739.04 0.00 0.00 969,739.04 3.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 4,192,270.86 1,265,656.39 7,047.07 580,345.64 6,045,319.96 4. Carrying amount 4.1 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2016 1,356,871,060.46 464,161,806.96 11,184,962.85 33,473,754.79 1,865,691,585.06 4.2 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2015 1,181,653,774.61 484,329,910.69 10,428,815.87 14,616,303.15 1,691,028,804.32 6.12.2 Temporarily idle fixed assets Carrying Item Depreciation Impairment Book value Notes value 78 Houses and buildings 15,969,525.54 11,633,943.26 4,192,270.86 143,311.42 Machineries 8,175,846.51 6,857,209.57 1,265,656.39 52,980.55 Vehicles 58,119.66 49,329.00 7,047.07 1,743.59 Office equipment and 873,232.11 266,689.51 580,345.64 26,196.96 other Total 25,076,723.82 18,807,171.34 6,045,319.96 224,232.52 6.12.3 Fixed assets with pending ownership registration Item Book value The reason of pending ownership registration Houses and buildings 835,438,702.80 In the process Total 835,438,702.80 6.13 Construction in progress 6.13.1 Details of construction in progress Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Carrying Carrying Items amount before impairment Net carrying amount before impairment Net carrying impairment allowance amount impairment allowance amount allowance allowance Based liquor relocation of the transformation and 903,846.31 0.00 903,846.31 32,051.44 0.00 32,051.44 facilities projects Gujing operating network 4,932,008.56 0.00 4,932,008.56 3,305,555.56 0.00 3,305,555.56 system Information integration 2,828,626.03 0.00 2,828,626.03 1,186,500.00 0.00 1,186,500.00 system Gujing CRM system 0.00 0.00 0.00 769,230.77 0.00 769,230.77 Renovation project of 47,819,516.27 0.00 47,819,516.27 47,025,894.49 0.00 47,025,894.49 potential safety concerns Wine culture museum 4,449,398.37 0.00 4,449,398.37 2,167,605.55 0.00 2,167,605.55 remould Light and shadow show 0.00 0.00 0.00 3,657,367.52 0.00 3,657,367.52 digital demonstration project Automation transformation 0.00 0.00 0.00 965,000.00 0.00 965,000.00 Shanghai experience centre 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,299,961.53 0.00 2,299,961.53 Xianning Huanghelou 20MT 1,785,629.19 0.00 1,785,629.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 79 Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Carrying Carrying Items amount before impairment Net carrying amount before impairment Net carrying impairment allowance amount impairment allowance amount allowance allowance filling depot project Hefei experience centre design and integration 2,822,179.84 0.00 2,822,179.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 project Process pipeline and Gujing mixing and storage 1,133,754.23 0.00 1,133,754.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 automatic control system Other individual project with 5,096,365.46 0.00 5,096,365.46 1,153,804.92 0.00 1,153,804.92 small amounts Total 71,771,324.26 0.00 71,771,324.26 62,562,971.78 0.00 62,562,971.78 6.13.2 Movement of significant construction in progress Transferred to Increase during Other decrease Including: fixed assets the current during the Balance as at increase from during the Balance as at Items Budgeted cost reporting current 31/12/2015 business current 31/12/2016 period reporting combination reporting period period Based liquor relocation of the transformation and 800,000,000.00 32,051.44 903,846.15 0.00 32,051.28 0.00 903,846.31 facilities projects Gujing operating network 8,350,000.00 3,305,555.56 1,626,453.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,932,008.56 system Information integration 6,000,000.00 1,186,500.00 1,642,126.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,828,626.03 system Gujing CRM system 8,000,000.00 769,230.77 1,794,871.79 0.00 0.00 2,564,102.56 0.00 Renovation project of 180,107,581.00 47,025,894.49 51,172,814.03 0.00 50,379,192.25 0.00 47,819,516.27 potential safety concerns Wine culture museum 6,900,000.00 2,167,605.55 2,281,792.82 0.00 0.00 0.00 4,449,398.37 remould Light and shadow show 5,500,000.00 3,657,367.52 914,341.88 0.00 4,571,709.40 0.00 0.00 80 Transferred to Increase during Other decrease Including: fixed assets the current during the Balance as at increase from during the Balance as at Items Budgeted cost reporting current 31/12/2015 business current 31/12/2016 period reporting combination reporting period period digital demonstration project Automation transformation 5,880,000.00 965,000.00 0.00 0.00 643,333.33 321,666.67 0.00 Winery landscape upgrade 3,000,000.00 0.00 2,912,621.36 0.00 0.00 2,912,621.36 0.00 Steaming palnt 5,340,000.00 0.00 2,885,470.14 0.00 2,885,470.14 0.00 0.00 Zhengzhou experience 8,500,000.00 0.00 4,723,099.95 0.00 0.00 4,723,099.95 0.00 Centre Video conferencing system 6,200,000.00 0.00 3,409,312.06 0.00 3,409,312.06 0.00 0.00 Shanghai experience 16,000,000.00 2,299,961.53 2,199,418.52 0.00 0.00 4,499,380.05 0.00 centre Xianning Huanghelou 20MT 5,000,000.00 0.00 1,785,629.19 137,471.83 0.00 0.00 1,785,629.19 filling depot project Hefei experience centre design and integration 9,000,000.00 0.00 2,822,179.84 0.00 0.00 0.00 2,822,179.84 project Process pipeline and Gujing mixing and storage 4,388,251.25 0.00 1,133,754.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 1,133,754.23 automatic control system Other individual project with 23,614,868.39 1,153,804.92 12,934,633.65 16,000.00 7,094,049.02 1,898,024.09 5,096,365.46 small amounts Total 1,101,780,700.64 62,562,971.78 95,142,364.64 153,471.83 69,015,117.48 16,918,894.68 71,771,324.26 (Continued) Including: Weight of The Capitalisation interests cost to date cumulative rate applicable Stage of capitalised Source of Items in amount of to the current completion during the finance budgeted interest reporting current cost capitalized period % reporting 81 period Based liquor relocation of the transformation 92.73 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund and facilities projects Gujing operating network system 62.58 95.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Information integration system 47.14 97.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Gujing CRM system 32.05 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Renovation project of potential safety concerns 56.24 91.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Wine culture museum remould 64.48 90.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Light and shadow show digital demonstration project 83.12 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Automation transformation 48.60 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Winery landscape upgrade 97.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Steaming palnt 54.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Zhengzhou experience Centre 56.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Video conferencing system 55.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Shanghai experience centre 28.11 100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Xianning Huanghelou 20MT filling depot project 35.71 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Hefei experience centre design and integration project 31.36 32.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Process pipeline and Gujing mixing and storage automatic control 26.00 30.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund system Other individual project with small amounts 50.00 80.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Owned fund Total - - 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.14 Intangible assets Items Land rights Patents Software Trademark Total 1. Cost: 1.1 Balance as at 31/12/2015 351,249,420.80 38,150,000.00 4,869,402.68 0.00 394,268,823.48 1.2 Increased in current year 277,029,881.76 7,716,942.63 5,189,552.28 169,116,600.00 459,052,976.67 1.2.1 Purchase 0.00 0.00 196,581.20 0.00 196,581.20 1.2.2 Internal research and development 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.2.3 Transferred from construction in progress 0.00 0.00 3,993,658.18 0.00 3,993,658.18 1.2.4 Increase from business combination 277,029,881.76 7,716,942.63 999,312.90 169,116,600.00 454,862,737.29 1.3 Decreased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.3.1 Disposal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 628,279,302.56 45,866,942.63 10,058,954.96 169,116,600.00 853,321,800.15 82 Items Land rights Patents Software Trademark Total 2. Accumulated amortization 2.1 Balance as at 31/12/2015 54,759,386.45 38,150,000.00 2,987,197.07 0.00 95,896,583.52 2.2 Increased in current year 47,247,075.03 7,564,910.47 1,928,702.05 0.00 56,740,687.55 2.2.1 Accrual 10,894,606.38 34,013.69 1,255,663.35 0.00 12,184,283.42 2.2.2 Increase from business combination 36,352,468.65 7,530,896.78 673,038.70 0.00 44,556,404.13 2.3 Decreased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.3.1 Disposal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 102,006,461.48 45,714,910.47 4,915,899.12 0.00 152,637,271.07 3. Impairment allowance 3.1 Balance as at 31/12/2015 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.2 Increased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.2.1 Accrual 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.3 Decreased in current year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.3.1 Disposal 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.4 Balance as at 31/12/2016 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4. Carrying amount 4.1 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2016 526,272,841.08 152,032.16 5,143,055.84 169,116,600.00 700,684,529.08 4.2 Carrying amount as at 31/12/2015 296,490,034.35 0.00 1,882,205.61 0.00 298,372,239.96 6.15 Goodwill Decreased in current Increased in current year The name of the investee or the formation of Balance as at year Balance as at goodwill 31/12/2015 Business 31/12/2016 Others Disposal Others combination Wuhan Tianlong Yellow Crane Tower Wine 0.00 478,283,495.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 478,283,495.29 Co., Ltd Total 0.00 478,283,495.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 478,283,495.29 Note: According to the actual financial data and budget information, the Company estimated net cash flow of the assets to determine the recoverable amount and according to the “Asset appraisal report” (Huaxin Zhonghe Pingbao Zi [2017] S1008 Hao) issued by Beijing Huaxin Public Assets Appraisal Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch, the future net cash flow is greater than the book value and there is no impairment of the goodwill. 6.16 Long-term deferred charge 83 The Amortisation for Other Balance as at Increase in Balance as at reason Items the current decrease in 31/12/2015 current year 31/12/2016 for other reporting period current year decrease Mold culture shelf and Mold culture 2,918,368.91 0.00 1,523,358.84 0.00 1,395,010.07 bed Transformation of high - quality base 7,305,261.80 0.00 3,721,401.72 0.00 3,583,860.08 liquor Wine library shelves 1,408,903.13 0.00 563,561.25 0.00 845,341.88 Decoration works of exclusive Shop 17,226,636.96 17,414.87 12,691,861.97 0.00 4,552,189.86 Decoration works of Beijing 17,455,429.04 4,729,106.90 2,426,832.57 0.00 19,757,703.37 experience center Relocation compensation of Beijing 11,366,500.00 258,500.00 1,500,000.00 0.00 10,125,000.00 experience center Pottery jars storeage 19,216,518.59 226,467.95 4,382,499.68 0.00 15,060,486.86 Decoration works of spirits culture 1,041,359.68 0.00 430,925.57 0.00 610,434.11 Museum improvement project of Sewage 4,850,000.00 0.00 600,000.00 0.00 4,250,000.00 Treatment Plant Green cost 27,703,158.38 0.00 15,618,953.18 323,044.10 11,761,161.10 Decoration project of Gujing villa 4,941,948.33 0.00 4,941,948.33 0.00 0.00 Potential safety hazard transfermation 3,607,861.23 424,433.74 1,614,493.88 0.00 2,417,801.09 Shenzhen experience center 6,217,336.14 0.00 1,332,286.32 0.00 4,885,049.82 Other 2,556,386.18 1,052,811.47 1,150,318.56 0.00 2,458,879.09 Winery landscape upgrade 0.00 2,912,621.36 80,906.15 0.00 2,831,715.21 Zhengzhou experience centre 0.00 4,723,099.95 43,732.41 0.00 4,679,367.54 Shanghai experience centre 0.00 4,499,380.05 124,982.78 0.00 4,374,397.27 Total 127,815,668.37 18,843,836.29 52,748,063.21 323,044.10 93,588,397.35 6.17 Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities 6.17.1 Details of Rrecognized deferred tax assets Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Deductible temporary Deferred tax Deductible temporary Deferred tax difference assets difference assets 84 Allowance for bad debt 44,010,458.43 10,996,043.87 43,137,779.39 10,784,271.97 Allowance for inventories 17,280,964.42 4,268,065.64 14,307,449.09 3,576,862.28 impairment Allowance for fixed 6,017,322.50 1,504,126.30 6,246,132.79 1,561,533.20 assets impairment Deferred income 43,978,795.45 10,964,946.75 46,123,314.33 11,530,828.58 Accrued expenses 241,487,812.54 60,371,953.14 134,446,030.45 33,611,507.60 Recoverable tax loss 74,310,846.55 18,577,711.64 0.00 0.00 Not realized internal profit 3,886,999.22 971,749.81 0.00 0.00 Total 430,973,199.11 107,654,597.15 244,260,706.05 61,065,003.63 6.17.2 Details of Rrecognized deferred tax liabilities Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Taxable Taxable Items Deferred tax Deferred tax temporary temporary liabilities liabilities differences differences Changes in fair value of tradable financial asset 157,639.98 39,410.00 163,238.41 40,809.60 Changes in fair value of available-for-sale 48,192,637.29 12,048,159.32 72,642,515.35 18,160,628.84 financial assets Difference in addional deduction of fixed assets 11,629,445.21 2,907,361.30 9,048,889.73 2,262,222.43 Appreciation of assets by business 409,168,287.60 102,292,071.90 0.00 0.00 combination under non-common control Total 469,148,010.08 117,287,002.52 81,854,643.49 20,463,660.87 6.17.3 Unrecognized deferred tax assets Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Deductible temporary difference 27,997.46 28,173.63 Taxable temporary differences 3,504,550.14 2,059,849.97 Total 3,532,547.60 2,088,023.60 6.17.4 The deductible losses of unrecognized deferred tax assets will be expired in the following year Year Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Note Year 2017 0.00 0.00 Year 2018 0.00 0.00 Year 2019 0.00 0.00 85 Year 2020 2,059,849.97 2,059,849.97 Year 2021 1,444,700.17 0.00 Total 3,504,550.14 2,059,849.97 6.18 Other non-current assets Balance as Balance as at Items Content at 31/12/2016 31/12/2015 Certified saveings Certified savings 300,000,000.00 0.00 Prepayments for equipment Prepayments for equipment 982,000.00 0.00 Total 300,982,000.00 0.00 6.19 Notes payable Type Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Bankers' acceptance 11,270,000.00 92,940,000.00 Trade acceptance 28,583.00 828,583.00 Total 11,298,583.00 93,768,583.00 Note: The unpaid matured notes payable is amount CNY 28,583.00, as at year ended and due to the supplayer do not make the solution pay on matured note. 6.20 Accounts payable 6.20.1 Detail for accounts payable Item Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Within 1 year 278,284,194.09 299,081,452.13 Over 1 year 62,688,172.12 79,105,999.94 Total 340,972,366.21 378,187,452.07 6.20.2 The details of significant accounts payable remaining unsettled for more than 1 year Creditors Balance as at 31/12/2016 Reason(s) for unsettlement A company 7,507,940.81 Residual project balance B company 1,246,379.45 Residual project balance C company 1,090,000.00 Residual equipment balance D company 1,068,404.82 Residual project balance E company 820,826.60 Payment for material Total 11,733,551.68 6.21 Advances from customers Item Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Payment for goods 623,990,614.91 608,565,152.50 Total 623,990,614.91 608,565,152.50 86 6.22Employment benefits payable 6.22.1 Disclosure by classification Increase upon Balance as at Increase during the Decrease during the Balance as Items business 31/12/2015 current year current year at 31/12/2016 combination 1. Short-term employee benefits 253,376,275.54 3,347,004.08 1,087,110,918.12 1,056,306,787.63 287,527,410.11 2. Post-employment benefits 525,425.18 0.00 73,030,936.63 73,056,635.83 499,725.98 3. Termination benefits 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4. Other benefits due within one year 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 253,901,700.72 3,347,004.08 1,160,141,854.75 1,129,363,423.46 288,027,136.09 6.22.2 Disclosure by classification of short-term employee benefits Increase upon Balance as at Increase during the Decrease during Balance as at Category business 31/12/2015 current year the current year 31/12/2016 combination 1. Wages, salaries and subsidies 202,138,836.94 3,347,004.08 940,346,847.39 913,911,554.95 231,921,133.46 2. Employee welfare 0.00 0.00 51,260,447.30 51,260,447.30 0.00 3. Social insurance: 36,873.97 0.00 22,470,017.28 22,439,836.66 67,054.59 Including: Medical insurance 27,079.95 0.00 21,271,964.59 21,245,068.14 53,976.40 Employment injury insurance 4,771.50 0.00 763,193.66 761,260.89 6,704.27 Maternity insurance 5,022.52 0.00 434,859.03 433,507.63 6,373.92 4. Housing provident fund 12,784,777.20 0.00 49,944,795.56 54,348,610.36 8,380,962.40 5. Labour union fee and employee 38,415,787.43 0.00 23,088,810.59 14,346,338.36 47,158,259.66 education fee 6. Short-term paid absence 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 7. Short-term profit sharing plan 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 253,376,275.54 3,347,004.08 1,087,110,918.12 1,056,306,787.63 287,527,410.11 6.22.3 Disclosure by defined contribution plan Increase upon Balance as Increase during Decrease during Balance as Items business at 31/12/2015 the current year the current year at 31/12/2016 combination 1. Basic pension 499,446.46 0.00 69,833,408.93 69,861,758.45 471,096.94 2. Unemployment insurance 25,978.72 0.00 3,197,527.70 3,194,877.38 28,629.04 Total 525,425.18 0.00 73,030,936.63 73,056,635.83 499,725.98 87 6.23 Taxes and fees payable Tax (Fee) Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 VAT 118,133,291.16 87,099,637.75 Consumption tax 219,571,438.66 137,743,836.68 Business tax 0.00 1,567,227.74 Enterprise income tax 94,273,743.45 70,375,692.68 Personal income tax 1,562,260.59 2,747,356.67 Urban construction and maintenance tax 19,129,378.01 10,339,184.61 Stamp duty 871,395.56 1,096,999.83 Education surcharge 18,650,757.21 10,327,628.89 Others 14,767,387.21 36,789,788.95 Total 486,959,651.85 358,087,353.80 6.24 Other payables Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Security deposit 587,919,286.15 349,397,678.43 Business trip borrowing 2,207,592.61 1,369,843.17 Guarantee 10,478,503.90 42,153,589.56 Personal housing provident fund paid by company 8,380,962.40 12,784,777.20 Others 32,485,926.47 46,487,300.58 Total 641,472,271.53 452,193,188.94 6.25 Other current liabilities Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Accrued expense 241,487,812.54 138,135,604.82 Total 241,487,812.54 138,135,604.82 6.26 Deferred income Increase Decrease Balance as at Balance as at Items during the during the Reasons 31/12/2015 31/12/2016 current year current year Receive government Government grants 46,123,314.33 2,481,400.00 4,625,918.88 43,978,795.45 grants concerning assets Total 46,123,314.33 2,481,400.00 4,625,918.88 43,978,795.45 — Involving government grants’ project: 88 Amount Recognised Balance as at recognised as Other Balance as at Related to asset or Items during 31/12/2015 non-operating movement 31/12/2016 income current year income Wine production system technical 442,708.37 0.00 62,500.02 0.00 380,208.35 Related to asset transformation Instrument subsidies 1,653,750.00 0.00 220,500.00 0.00 1,433,250.00 Related to asset Intelligent solid brewing technology 244,791.66 0.00 31,250.01 0.00 213,541.65 Related to asset innovation project Anhui province development of direct 1,965,853.62 0.00 292,682.86 0.00 1,673,170.76 Related to asset funds of service industry Anhui provience subsidies of innovative province construction 4,870,300.00 0.00 730,545.00 0.00 4,139,755.00 Related to asset capacity for independent innovation Energy efficiency renovation project for coal industrial boiler and glass 471,750.00 0.00 153,000.00 0.00 318,750.00 Related to asset furnace Bozhou Logistics Center Project 240,000.00 0.00 60,000.00 0.00 180,000.00 Related to asset Equipment subsidy 0.00 1,314,000.00 81,056.29 0.00 1,232,943.71 Related to asset Finance subsidy for energy saving 1,529,204.04 0.00 531,623.59 0.00 997,580.45 Related to asset projects Finance subsidy for technical 2,018,595.46 0.00 534,221.52 0.00 1,484,373.94 Related to asset reconstruction Within financial budget, interest subsidy for deposit technical 3,333.45 0.00 3,333.45 0.00 0.00 Related to asset reconstruction Within financial budget, Enterprise 142,500.00 0.00 30,000.00 0.00 112,500.00 Related to asset development funds IOT traceability system project 6,311,250.00 0.00 1,113,750.00 0.00 5,197,500.00 Related to asset Rebate of land 24,763,652.65 0.00 550,206.18 0.00 24,213,446.47 Related to asset Electric machine improvement for 825,000.08 0.00 137,499.96 0.00 687,500.12 Related to asset energy saving project Product quality online monitor 640,625.00 0.00 93,750.00 0.00 546,875.00 Related to asset 89 Amount Recognised Balance as at recognised as Other Balance as at Related to asset or Items during 31/12/2015 non-operating movement 31/12/2016 income current year income Subsidy for intelligent distillery yeast 0.00 217,400.00 0.00 0.00 217,400.00 Related to asset research Gujing Zhangji wine tank optimization 0.00 950,000.00 0.00 0.00 950,000.00 Related to asset upgrade project Total 46,123,314.33 2,481,400.00 4,625,918.88 0.00 43,978,795.45 6.27 Share capital Movements during the current reporting period (+、-) Balance as at Balance as Items Share Conversion from 31/12/2015 Bonus issue Others Subtotal at 31/12/2016 issue reserves Total shares 503,600,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 503,600,000.00 6.28 Capital reserves Balance as at Increase during Decrease during Balance as at Items 31/12/2015 the current year the current year 31/12/2016 Share premium 1,262,552,456.05 0.00 0.00 1,262,552,456.05 Other capital reserves 32,386,037.14 467,099.06 0.00 32,853,136.20 Total 1,294,938,493.19 467,099.06 0.00 1,295,405,592.25 6.29 Other comprehensive income Items Balance as at Total amount in current year Balance as at 90 31/12/2015 Less: 31/12/2016 previously recognized in After tax After tax Amount for the other Less: Income attributable to attributable year before tax comprehensive tax expense the parent to minority income company shareholders transferred into profit or loss 1.Other comprehensive income that will not be 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 reclassified into income or loss in the future 2.Other comprehensive income that will 54,481,886.51 -24,449,878.06 0.00 -6,112,469.50 -18,337,408.56 0.00 36,144,477.95 be reclassified into income or loss in the future Including: fair value change of 54,481,886.51 -24,449,878.06 0.00 -6,112,469.50 -18,337,408.56 0.00 36,144,477.95 financial asset available for sale Total of other comprehensive 54,481,886.51 -24,449,878.06 0.00 -6,112,469.50 -18,337,408.56 0.00 36,144,477.95 income 6.30 Surplus reserves Increase during Decrease during Items Balance as at 31/12/2015 Balance as at 31/12/2016 the current year the current year Statutory surplus 256,902,260.27 0.00 0.00 256,902,260.27 reserve Total 256,902,260.27 0.00 0.00 256,902,260.27 Note: In accordance with the Company Lows and regulations in PRC, statutory surplus reserve is accrued at 10 % of net profit of the Company until accumulated amount of such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company’s 91 registered capital. After the company draws the statutory surplus reserve, it may, upon a resolution made by the shareholders' meeting or the shareholders’ assembly, draw a discretionary surplus reserve from the after-tax profits. Discretionary surplus reserve as approved by the shareholders in our shareholders' meeting can be used to make good previous years’ losses or to increase the capital. 6.31 Retained earning Items Current year Prior year Pre-adjustment balance brought forward 2,723,798,990.11 2,108,940,620.43 Total adjustment to retained earnings b/f (+, -) 0.00 0.00 Retained earnings b/f after adjustment 2,723,798,990.11 2,108,940,620.43 Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent 829,630,063.38 715,578,369.68 Less: Appropriation to statutory surplus reserve 0.00 0.00 Appropriation to discretionary surplus reserve 0.00 0.00 General reserve 0.00 0.00 Ordinary dividends declared 50,360,000.00 100,720,000.00 Ordinary dividends transformed into capital share 0.00 0.00 Balance carrying forward 3,503,069,053.49 2,723,798,990.11 6.32 Operating revenues and costs Current year Prior year Items Operating revenues Operating costs Operating revenues Operating costs Principal operating income 5,979,035,166.48 1,491,385,954.17 5,217,544,152.04 1,479,038,970.28 Other operating income 38,108,494.08 32,199,825.34 35,867,327.36 30,497,129.00 Total 6,017,143,660.56 1,523,585,779.51 5,253,411,479.40 1,509,536,099.28 6.33 Business tax and surcharges Items Current year Prior year Consumption tax 762,768,550.26 650,932,115.38 Business tax 1,287,301.81 5,550,244.99 Urban maintenance and construction tax, Education surcharge 165,783,127.78 132,834,880.86 Urban land used tax 8,708,036.38 0.00 Property tax 10,499,272.17 0.00 Stamp duty 3,831,107.79 0.00 Other 3,111,002.91 888,390.64 Total 955,988,399.10 790,205,631.87 Note: The provision standards for taxes and surcharges refer to Note 5 Taxation. 6.34 Sales expenses 92 Items Current year Prior year Employment benefits 262,525,597.79 192,032,269.16 Travel 74,878,606.52 72,490,928.96 Advertisement 465,688,890.38 397,458,962.42 Transportation charges 32,209,900.34 26,799,503.76 Sales promotion costs 602,532,363.04 421,404,543.74 Sample wine 226,433,506.70 151,639,742.58 Service fee 235,762,832.21 241,596,791.54 Other sales expenses 80,095,680.91 54,377,876.80 Total 1,980,127,377.89 1,557,800,618.96 6.35 General and administrative expenses Items Current year Prior year Employment benefits 316,223,141.03 279,870,693.46 Office fees 13,542,347.24 16,719,397.83 Taxes and surcharges 16,703,686.11 39,314,997.74 Maintenance expenses 27,222,700.92 31,218,976.13 Depreciation 56,518,251.81 48,065,605.86 Amortization of intangible assets 12,184,283.42 8,520,464.58 Pollution discharge 8,262,877.02 14,585,009.71 Spillage of material 36,189,753.39 44,837,410.39 Travel expenses 2,313,349.72 2,216,750.98 Water and electricity charges 9,409,893.23 9,692,830.19 Others 57,943,324.10 48,780,469.64 Total 556,513,607.99 543,822,606.51 6.36 Financial costs Items Current year Prior year Interest expenses 915,880.51 0.00 Less: Interest income 32,844,024.42 28,676,438.02 Less: Capitalised interest 0.00 0.00 Exchange gain or loss 87,679.59 367,172.57 Less: Capitalised exchange gain or loss 0.00 0.00 Others 1,586,496.99 7,974,859.05 Total -30,253,967.33 -20,334,406.40 6.37 Impairment loss on assets Items Current year Prior year 93 Items Current year Prior year Allowance for bad debt -578,339.94 468,227.39 Allowance for inventory impairment 11,457,765.17 10,691,127.79 Allowance for intangible assets impairment 740,928.75 164,700.81 Total 11,620,353.98 11,324,055.99 6.38 Gain from changes in fair value Source of fair value change Current year Prior year Financial assets measured by fair value with changes in fair value recognised -5,598.43 42,203.41 in profit or loss Including: Derivative financial assets 0.00 0.00 Total -5,598.43 42,203.41 6.39 Investment income Items Current year Prior year Investment income from financial assets measured by fair value with 0.00 0.00 changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss during the holding period Investment income from disposal of financial assets measured by fair 15,987,963.26 7,800,070.97 value with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss Investment income from available for sale financial asset during the holding period 78,724,727.77 61,455,959.33 Investment income from disposal of financial assets available for sale 281,592.14 0.00 Other 2,843,178.08 0.00 Total 97,837,461.25 69,256,030.30 6.40 Non-operating income Recognized into current year Items Current year Prior year non-recurring profit and loss Gain on non-current asset disposals 420,864.59 68,505.82 420,864.59 Including : Gain on fixed asset disposals 420,864.59 68,505.82 420,864.59 Government grants (See details of government grants) 25,336,275.56 19,931,320.03 25,336,275.56 Income from penalties 3,699,832.32 13,447,521.81 3,699,832.32 Sales of wastes 5,262,867.74 5,824,298.47 5,262,867.74 Accounts payable no need to pay back 376,663.74 232,103.59 376,663.74 Others 6,818,442.51 5,470,254.89 6,818,442.51 Total 41,914,946.46 44,974,004.61 41,914,946.46 Details of government grant: 94 Government assistance Current year Prior year Related to assets or income Energy-saving subsidies 0.00 105,000.00 Related to income Science and technology innovation award 680,000.00 258,400.00 Related to income Standardization of the government reward 0.00 120,000.00 Related to income Gujing industrial park land use tax, house 15,009,167.60 13,999,000.00 Related to income property tax refund River water pollution prevention and control 0.00 590,000.00 Related to income of special funds Technology innovation demonstration funds 0.00 300,000.00 Related to income Trademark reward 0.00 100,000.00 Related to income Business development special funds 0.00 64,800.00 Related to income Business bureau subsidies 0.00 59,000.00 Related to income Social security subsidies 320,700.00 208,750.00 Related to income Assets amortization related government for deferred revenue 4,625,918.88 4,100,947.53 Related to assets Anhui long-leave brand honorary title award 100,000.00 0.00 Related to income Patent award 728,400.00 0.00 Related to income Anhui industrial boutique award 100,000.00 0.00 Related to income National Quality Benchmark Award 200,000.00 0.00 Related to income Provincial industrial design center awards 100,000.00 0.00 Related to income Income break bonus 500,000.00 0.00 Related to income Air Pollution Control Subsidy 900,000.00 0.00 Related to income City Federation of Trade Unions technical 5,000.00 0.00 Related to income contest award Environmental company tax refund 1,209,553.65 0.00 Related to income Wuhan Hanyang District Economic and 4,000.00 0.00 Related to income Information Bureau subsidy Hanyang” Excellence plan” subsidy 400,000.00 0.00 Related to income Hanyang made quality award 300,000.00 0.00 Related to income Employment stablisation subsidies 47,500.00 0.00 Related to income Other awards 106,035.43 25,422.50 Related to income Total 25,336,275.56 19,931,320.03 6.41 Non-operating expenses 95 Recognized in current Items Current year Prior year year non-recurring profit and loss Loss on non-current asset disposals 6,740,484.31 1,059,201.01 6,740,484.31 Within: Loss on fixed asset disposals 6,740,484.31 1,059,201.01 6,740,484.31 Late fee 0.00 6,245,908.75 0.00 Others 1,814,150.36 1,754,560.89 1,814,150.36 Total 8,554,634.67 9,059,670.65 8,554,634.67 6.42 Income tax expenses 6.42.1 Classification Items Current year Prior year Current tax calculated in accordance with relevant tax law 331,596,712.46 246,239,548.03 Deferred tax -31,160,525.95 4,451,523.15 Total 300,436,186.51 250,691,071.18 6.42.2 The adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expenses Items Current year Profit before tax 1,150,754,284.03 According to the statutory/applicable tax rate calculation of the income tax 287,688,571.01 expenses Influence of different tax rates of subsidiaries -3,905,409.41 The effect of adjustment prior period income tax 2,016,966.69 The influence of the untaxable income -898,049.82 The influence of the undeduction of costs, expenses and losses 18,213,035.02 The influence of using the preliminary period deductible losses of unconfirmed 0.00 deferred income tax assets The influence of the unconfirmed deferred income tax assets attributable to the 361,377.00 deductible temporary difference or deductible losses Tax rate adjustment to the beginning balance of deferred income tax -202,347.52 assets/liabilities Income tax credits 0.00 Collectively deductions -2,837,956.46 Income tax expenses 300,436,186.51 6.43 Other comprehensive income 96 Please see Note 6.29 for detail. 6.44 Notes to the statement of cash flows 6.44.1 Other cash received relating to operating activities Items Current year Prior year Guarantee deposit 238,706,509.48 77,505,284.21 Government grants 4,491,635.43 1,831,372.50 Interest income 32,844,024.42 30,890,237.41 Withdrawn pledged deposit 0.00 36,100,000.00 Release of restricted monetary funds 51,945,425.70 0.00 Others 17,801,895.54 29,254,161.03 Total 345,789,490.57 175,581,055.15 6.44.2 Other cash payments relating to operating activities Items Current year Prior year Cash paid in sales expenses and general and administrative expense 1,275,520,798.23 1,029,809,058.13 To issue notes payable and the pledge of deposit or store paper margin 0.00 46,945,425.70 Others 2,117,428.76 8,134,570.09 Total 1,277,638,226.99 1,084,889,053.92 6.44.3 Other cash received relating to investing activities Items Current year Prior year Government grants related to assets 2,481,400.00 9,384,300.00 Total 2,481,400.00 9,384,300.00 6.44.4 Other cash payments relating to financing activities Items Current year Prior year Repayment of the original shareholder funds 104,376,537.45 0.00 Total 104,376,537.45 0.00 6.45 Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows 6.45.1 Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to net profit Items Current year Prior year ① Reconciliation of cash flows from operating activities to net profit: Net profit 850,318,097.52 715,578,369.68 97 Items Current year Prior year Add: Loss on asset impairment 11,620,353.98 -7,804,074.59 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets, biological assets 180,217,082.24 160,229,665.09 held for production Amortisation of Investment properties 904,199.67 732,249.62 Amortisation of intangible assets 12,184,283.42 8,520,464.58 Amortisation of Long-term deferred expenditure 52,748,063.21 44,946,646.26 Loss on non-current assets disposal (gain presented by "-" 6,319,619.72 990,695.19 prefix) Loss on scrap of fixed assets (gain presented by "-" prefix) 0.00 0.00 Loss on fair value changes (gain presented by "-" prefix) 5,598.43 -42,203.41 Financial costs (gain presented by "-" prefix) 915,880.51 -2,060,867.27 Investment loss (gain presented by "-" prefix) -97,837,461.25 -69,256,030.30 Decrease of deferred tax assets (increase presented by "-" -30,599,267.22 2,178,749.87 prefix) Increase of deferred tax liabilities (increase presented by "-" -561,258.73 2,272,773.28 prefix) Decrease of inventories (increase presented by "-" prefix) -148,841,752.05 -170,547,934.01 Decrease of operating receivables (increase presented by "-" 98,273,049.63 -73,439,119.87 prefix) Increase of operating payables (decrease presented by "-" prefix) 252,191,237.86 181,911,098.42 Amortization of deferred income -4,625,918.88 -4,100,947.53 Net cash flows generated from operating activities 1,183,231,808.06 790,109,535.01 ② Significant investing and financing activities involve no cash: Debt-to-capital conversion 0.00 0.00 Convertible loan due within one year 0.00 0.00 Fixed assets acquired under financial lease 0.00 0.00 ③ Movement of cash and cash equivalents: Cash as at 31/12/2016 527,849,026.07 1,040,373,733.07 Less: Cash as at 1/1/2016 1,040,373,733.07 682,360,442.79 Add: Cash equivalents as at 31/12/2016 0.00 0.00 Less: Cash equivalents as at 1/1/2016 0.00 0.00 Net increase of cash and cash equivalents -512,524,707.00 358,013,290.28 6.45.2 Composition of cash and cash equivalents 98 Balance as at Balance as at Items 31/12/2016 31/12/2015 ① Cash 527,849,026.07 1,040,373,733.07 Including: Cash at hand 323,885.02 373,724.24 Demand bank deposit 527,379,498.81 1,040,000,008.83 Demand other monetary funds 145,642.24 0.00 ② Cash equivalents 0.00 0.00 Including: Debt instrument matured within three months 0.00 0.00 ③ Cash and cash equivalents as at 31/12/2016 527,849,026.07 1,040,373,733.07 6.46 Asses of which using rights are limited Items Balance at 31/12/2016 Reasons for limited Monetary funds 5,060,000.00 Frozen by the Court Notes receivable 33,483,200.00 Pledged Total 38,543,200.00 Note 7: Changes of scope of consolidated financial statements 7.1 Business combination involving entities not under common control 7.1.1 Business combination involving entities not under common control during the current year The acquiree’s The way The acquiree’s net The time The cost of % of the The evidence to income from of the Purchase profit from purchase The name of acquiree of equity equity equity determine the purchase date equity date date to the end of the acquisition acquisition acquisition purchase date to the end of acquisition year the year Payment of funds, equity and Wuhan Tianlong Yellow 2016-5-31 816,000,000.00 51.00 purchase 2016-5-31 property 354,950,364.64 42,220,477.84 Crane Tower Wine Co., Ltd management rights transfer. 7.1.2 Merger costs and goodwill Wuhan Tianlong Yellow Crane Tower Item Wine Co., Ltd Merger costs -Cash 816,000,000.00 Total of the merger costs 816,000,000.00 Less:fair value of the identifiable net assets obtained 337,716,504.71 Goodwill / the merger costs less than the fair value of the identifiable 478,283,495.29 99 Wuhan Tianlong Yellow Crane Tower Item Wine Co., Ltd net assets obtained 7.1.3 Identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the purchase date Wuhan Tianlong Yellow Crane Tower Wine Co., Ltd Item Fair value on purchase date Book value on purchase date Assets: Monetary funds 20,229,967.55 20,229,967.55 Accounts receivable 34,760,201.56 34,760,201.56 Advances from suppliers 4,407,727.79 4,407,727.79 Other receivables 9,738,404.96 9,738,404.96 Inventories 243,852,748.91 243,852,748.91 Fixed assets 279,584,776.71 243,277,198.99 Construction in progress 153,471.83 153,471.83 Intangible asets 410,306,333.16 32,625,633.17 Deferred tax assets 15,990,326.30 15,990,326.30 Liabilities: Notes payable 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 Accounts payable 52,341,472.38 52,341,472.38 Advances from customers 52,282,383.20 52,282,383.20 Employment benefits payable 3,347,004.08 3,347,004.08 Taxes and fees payable 21,780,839.62 21,780,839.62 Other payables 111,712,680.59 111,712,680.59 Other current liabilities 6,873,284.08 6,873,284.08 Deferred tax liabilities 103,497,069.90 0.00 Net assets 662,189,224.92 351,698,017.11 Less: minority interests 324,472,720.21 172,332,028.38 The net assets obtained 337,716,504.71 179,365,988.73 7.2 Other changes The Company has newly incorporated direct subsidiaries Anhui Gujing Yunshang Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd. and Anhui Zhenrui Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.A direct subsidiary Bozhou Gujing Packing Co., Ltd was liquidated during the current reporting year. Note 8: Interest in other entities 8.1 Interest in subsidiaries 100 8.1.1 The construction of the group Place Holding Place of Nature Subsidiaries of proportion % Acquired method operation of business registration Directly Indirectly Bozhou Gujing Sales Co., Ltd. Anhui Anhui Commercial 100.00 Set up (hereafter Gujing Sales) Bozhou Bozhou trade Bozhou Gujing Transportation Anhui Anhui Motor Co., Ltd. (hereafter Gujing 99.00 1.00 Set up Bozhou Bozhou transport Transportation) Anhui Longrui Glass Co., Ltd Anhui Anhui Manufacture 99.00 1.00 Set up (hereafter Longrui Glass) Bozhou Bozhou Bozhou Gujing Waste Anhui Anhui Reclamation Co., Ltd. Waste recycle 100.00 Set up Bozhou Bozhou (hereafter Gujing Waste) Anhui Jinyunlai Culture & Anhui Anhui Advertisement Media Co.,Ltd. (hereafter 100.00 Set up Hefei Hefei marketing Jinyunlai) Anhui Ruisiweier Technology Anhui Anhui Technical 100.00 Set up Co., Ltd. Bozhou Bozhou research Anhui colorful taste wine co., Anhui Anhui Manufacture 100.00 Set up Ltd. Bozhou Bozhou Bussiness Shanghai Gujing Jinhao hotel Combinations Shanghai Shanghai Hotel manage 100.00 management company Under the Same control Bussiness Anhui Anhui Hotel Combinations Bozhou Gujing hotel Co.Ltd 100.00 Bozhou Bozhou operating Under the Same control Anhui Yuanqing environmental Anhui Anhui Sewage 100.00 Set up protection Co., Ltd. Bozhou Bozhou treatment Anhui Gujing Yunshang Anhui Anhui Electronic 100.00 Set up Electronic Commerce Co., Ltd Hefei Hefei commerce Anhui Zhenrui Construction Anhui Anhui Construction 100.00 Set up Engineering Co., Ltd Bozhou Bozhou 101 Place Holding Place of Nature Subsidiaries of proportion % Acquired method operation of business registration Directly Indirectly Bozhou Gujing Distillery Anhui Anhui Commercial 100.00 Set up Mrketing Co., Ltd Bozhou Bozhou trade Bussiness Wuhan Tianlong Yellow Crane Hubei Hubei Combinations Not Manufacture 51.00 Tower Wine Co., Ltd Wuhan Wuhan Under the Same control Bussiness Tianlong Yellow Crane Tower Hubei Hubei Combinations Not Manufacture 51.00 Wine Xianning Co., Ltd Xianning Xianning Under the Same control Bussiness Hubei Yellow Crane Tower Hubei Hubei Combinations Not Manufacture 51.00 Wine Co., Ltd Suizhou Suizhou Under the Same control Bussiness Wuhan Tianlong Jindi Hubei Hubei Commercial Combinations Not Technology Development Co., 51.00 Wuhan Wuhan trade Under the Same Ltd control Bussiness Hubei Hubei Commercial Combinations Not Xianning Junhe Sales Co., Ltd 51.00 Xianning Xianning trade Under the Same control Bussiness Hubei Junhe Advertising Co., Hubei Hubei Advertisement Combinations Not 51.00 Ltd Wuhan Wuhan marketing Under the Same control Wuhan Yashibo Technology Hubei Hubei Technology 51.00 Set up Co., Ltd. Wuhan Wuhan development Hubei Hubei Commercial Wuhan Junya Sales Co., Ltd 51.00 Set up Wuhan Wuhan trade Note 9: The risk associated with financial instruments The main financial instruments of the Company include equity investments, financial products, trust investment, 102 accounts receivable, accounts payable and etc., please see Note 6 for detail of related items. The risk associated with financial instruments, and risk management policies which the company uses to reduce these risks are described below. The management of the Company manages and supervises the risks to ensure that the risks can be controlled within a limited range. 9.1 The targets and policies of risks management The target of risks management is to obtain the proper balance between the risks and benefits, to reduce the negative impact that is caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to identify and analyze the risks which are faced by the Company, establish suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and reliably, and control the risk within a limited range. 9.1.1 Market Risk 9.1.1.1 Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. The main business of the company is in the mainland of China and trading with RMB, the market risk is very small 9.1.1.2 Interest rate risk - the risk of changes in cash flow The operating fund of the company is sufficient and there is no loan in recent years, so that the risk of interest is very small for the company. 9.1.1.3 Other price risk The financial asset available for sale and financial asset for trading of the company are measured by fair value. So the company bears the risk of the change of security market. To decrease the risk, the company hold a combination of several equities and securities. 9.1.2. Credit Risk The maxmum risk exposure that could cause the Company’s financial losses is associated with the default by the other party of a transation and the financial guarantee provided by the Company as at 31 December 2016. The detail is listed below: The carrying value of the Financial assets that is recognized in the consolidated financial statement. For the financial instrument measured by fair value, the carrying value only represents the risk exposre, but the maxmum risk exposure will change with the future fair value. The company only trade with authorized company with high credit record and large scale. According to the policies of the company, the client needs to pay first then receive the goods. Only a few companies are provided with credit. Credit review is performed for customers trading with credit. The current asset of the company is deposited in the bank with the high credit record. So the credit risk of the current asset is low 103 9.1.3 Liquidity risk When managing liquidity risk, the Companymaintains and monitors adequate cash and cash equivalents decided by the management in order to meet the needs of operation of the Company, and to reduce the impact of fluctuations in cash flows. Note 10: Disclosure of the fair value 10.1 The fair value at the end of current year of assets and liabilities which are measured by fair value The fair value at the end of current year The second The first level The third level Items level measured by measured by Total measured by fair value fair value fair value 1. Continuous measurement by fair value 1.1 The financial assets are measured by fair value and the changes are 429,190.68 429,190.68 recognized into current profit or loss 1.1.1 Trading financial assets 429,190.68 429,190.68 Equity instruments investment 429,190.68 429,190.68 1.2 Financial asset available for sale 404,029,552.27 404,029,552.27 Equity instruments investment 404,029,552.27 404,029,552.27 Total amount of liabilities continuous 404,458,742.95 404,458,742.95 measurement by fair value 10.2 Determined on the basis of continuous first level for fair value measurement of the market of project The sustaining fair value measurement project is the stock that publicly traded in Shanghai stock exchange or Shenzhen stock exchange, and the price is confirmed based on the stock’s closing price on the balance sheet date. If the holdings of shares in a restricted period, in accordance with the securities and futures commission as stated in the KUAIJI ZI [2007] 21 HAO related valuation method to determine the value. Note 11: Related parties and related party transaction 11.1 Details of the parent Shareholding Voting right Registered Parents Relationship Nature of business in the in the capital Company % Company % Gujing Group Anhui Drink, building materials, 1,000,000,000.00 53.89 53.89 104 Shareholding Voting right Registered Parents Relationship Nature of business in the in the capital Company % Company % manufacture plastic products Note: The ultimate controller is the government of Bozhou, Anhui province. 11.2 Subsidiaries See Note 8.1 The equity in subsidiaries for details. 11.3 Details of other related parties Other related parties Relationship Anhui Ruifuxiang Food Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Ruijing catering management Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Haochidian Catering Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Shanghai Ruiyao Hotel Management Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Shanghai Beihai Hotel Co., Ltd Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Ruijing Business Travel (Group) Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Bozhou Hotel Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Gujing Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Orient Ruijing Enterprise Investment Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Development Co., Ltd. Anhui Hengxin Pawn Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Bozhou Ruineng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Bozhou Furuixiang high protein feed Co. Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Ruijing restaurant management Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Ruixin pawn Co. Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Zhongxin finance lease Co. Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Huixin finance invest group Co.Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Hefei Longxin Financial Management Consulting Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Co., Ltd Bozhou Anxin Micro Finance Co., Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Gujing Ecological industrial park Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder management Co.Ltd. Dazhongyuan Wine valley culture tourism Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder development Co., Ltd. 105 Other related parties Relationship Anhui Xinyuan Municipal Garden Engineering Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Co., Ltd Anhui gujing hotel management Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Youxin Financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Aoxin Real estate development Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Lixin Electronic commerce Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Xinxin Property management Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Gujing Huishenglou Catering Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Bozhou Gujing Junlai Hotel management Co.,Ltd Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Gujing Property management Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder Anhui Gujing Real estate development Co.,Ltd. Affiliate of the actual controller and controlling shareholder 11.4 Transactions with related parties 11.4.1 Transactions through purchase or sell goods and accept or supply services 11.4.1.1 The situation of purchases goods or accepts services Content Total amount during Total amount during Related parties of transaction current year prior year Anhui Ruifuxiang Food Co., Ltd Purchase of material 1,827,574.51 2,852,022.30 Accept catering and Bozhou Hotel Co., Ltd. 2,495,522.44 1,217,174.90 accommodation service Anhui Ruijing Catering management Co., Ltd Accept catering 65,282.00 0.00 Anhui Xinyuan Municipal Garden Engineering Co., Ltd Afforestation fees 377,811.42 0.00 Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel Purchase of goods 608,321.93 3,359,534.47 Accept restaurant and hotel Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel 33,317.89 141,502.71 service Accept restaurant and hotel Anhui gujing hotel management Co.,Ltd. 210,415.00 121,487.00 service Accept restaurant and hotel Bozhou Gujing Junlai Hotel management Co.,Ltd 459,023.00 552,171.00 service Accept restaurant and hotel Anhui Gujing Huishenglou Catering Co.,Ltd. 3,559,381.00 4,378,795.00 service Total 9,636,649.19 12,622,687.38 11.4.1.2 The situation of sells goods or rendering services 106 Total amount during Total amount during Related parties Content of transaction current year prior year Gujing Group Sales of micro metrail 62,081.16 200,364.98 Provide catering and Gujing Group 338,828.62 294,505.60 accommodation service Provide advertising Gujing Group 5,849.06 0.00 service Anhui Ruifuxiang Food Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 362,589.75 199,461.54 Bozhou Hotel Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 79,658.12 131,538.47 Bozhou Gujing Hotel Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 30,094.36 10,153.85 Anhui Gujing Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 53,125.12 44,692.31 Provide advertising Anhui Gujing Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. 28,301.88 0.00 service Provide catering and Anhui Gujing Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. 0.00 5,550.00 accommodation service Anhui Ruijing catering Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 3,076.92 109,786.32 Anhui Haochidian Catering Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 3,051.28 0.00 Shanghai Ruiyao Hotel Management Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 4,461.54 0.00 Shanghai Beihai Hotel Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 8,153.85 0.00 Hefei Longxin Financial Management Consulting Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 6,923.08 0.00 Bozhou Ruineng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 168,252.32 132,923.07 Provide advertisement Bozhou Ruineng Thermal Power Co., Ltd. 0.00 14,245.28 service Anhui Hengxin Pawn Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 9,300.51 4,692.31 Bozhou Anxin Micro fiannce Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 7,081.03 2,230.77 Provide catering and Bozhou Anxin Micro fiannce Co., Ltd 1,960.00 0.00 accommodation service Anhui Ruijing Business Travel (Group) Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 3,058,386.32 1,045,620.52 Provide catering and Anhui Ruijing Business Travel (Group) Co., Ltd 5,500.00 0.00 accommodation service Anhui Xinyuan Municipal Garden Engineering Co., Ltd Sales of micro metrail 5,461.03 0.00 Anhui Xinyuan Municipal Garden Engineering Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 10,341.88 0.00 Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel Co., Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 0.00 703,846.16 107 Total amount during Total amount during Related parties Content of transaction current year prior year Provide catering and Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel Co., Ltd 4,369.31 0.00 accommodation service Anhui gujing hotel management Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 55,384.64 453,495.71 Provide catering and Anhui Zhongxin finance lease Co. Ltd. 3,000.00 0.00 accommodation service Anhui Zhongxin finance lease Co. Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 7,157.96 1,999.99 Anhui Ruixin pawn Co. Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 27,363.09 2,153.85 Anhui Huixin finance invest group Co.Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 17,841.03 17,307.69 Provide advertisment Anhui Huixin finance invest group Co.Ltd. 0.00 5,566.04 service Bozhou Furuixiang high protein feed Co. Ltd. Sales of micro metrail 0.00 45,853.01 Bozhou Furuixiang high protein feed Co. Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 23,641.03 15,073.07 Anhui Youxin Financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 14,335.39 3,445.57 Provide catering and Anhui Youxin Financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. 580.00 0.00 accommodation service Provide advertisment Anhui Youxin Financing guarantee Co.,Ltd. 0.00 2,830.19 service Dazhongyuan Wine valley culture tourism development Co., Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 370,904.61 2,230.77 Dazhongyuan Wine valley culture tourism development Co., Ltd. Sales of micro metrail 36,044.26 43,506.53 Provide catering and Dazhongyuan Wine valley culture tourism development Co., Ltd. 42,840.00 0.00 accommodation service Water and electricity Dazhongyuan Wine valley culture tourism development Co., Ltd. 62,374.00 0.00 fees Anhui Aoxin Real estate development Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 7,581.55 1,230.76 Anhui Lixin Electronic commerce Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 7,021.54 1,076.92 Anhui Xinxin Property management Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 31,998.97 10,615.39 Anhui Gujing Huishenglou Catering Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 26,794.87 151,598.29 Bozhou Gujing Junlai Hotel management Co.,Ltd Sales of distilled spirit 5,076.92 6,153.85 Anhui Gujing Property management Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 43,230.77 14,538.46 Anhui Gujing Real estate development Co.,Ltd. Sales of distilled spirit 95,537.44 180,923.07 Anhui Gujing Real estate development Co.,Ltd. Provide catering and 1,220.00 0.00 108 Total amount during Total amount during Related parties Content of transaction current year prior year accommodation service Anhui Gujing Ecological industrial park management Co.Ltd. Sales of micro metrail 0.00 251,503.76 Total 5,136,775.21 4,110,714.10 11.4.2 Lease between related parties 11.4.2.1 The Company is as the Leasee Lease rental recognized in Lease rental recognized leasor Classification current year in prior year Gujing Group Buildings and constructions 2,190,476.25 2,300,000.00 Bozhou Hotel Co.Ltd. Buildings and constructions 20,000.00 0.00 11.4.2.2 The Company is as the leasor Lease rental recognized in Lease rental recognized Leasee Classification current year in prior year Anhui gujing hotel management Buildings and 347,402.13 201,055.54 Co.,Ltd. constructions 11.5 The balance of payables and receivables among related parties 11.5.1 Receivables owed by related parties Related party Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Other receivables: Dazhongyuan Wine valley culture tourism development 0.00 6,186.47 Co., Ltd. Total 0.00 6,186.47 11.5.2 Payables owed to related parties Related party Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Receivable in advance: Anhui Ruijing catering management Co., Ltd. 599,136.01 299,280.01 Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel Co., Ltd. 0.00 16,100.00 Bozhou Hotel Co., Ltd. 36,000.00 10,000.00 Anhui Gujing Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. 0.00 5,015.00 Anhui Lixin Electronic commerce Co.,Ltd. 0.00 2,419.20 Bozhou Furuixiang high protein feed Co. Ltd. 13,200.00 0.00 Anhui Haochidian catering Co., Ltd. 115,200.00 0.00 Anhui Ruifuxiang Food Co., Ltd 195,200.00 0.00 109 Related party Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Total 958,736.01 332,814.21 Accounts payable Anhui Gujing Huishenglou Catering Co.,Ltd. 0.00 10,000.00 Total 0.00 10,000.00 Other payable: Anhui Gujing Huishenglou Catering Co.,Ltd. 15,500.00 24,500.00 Anhui Ruifuxiang Food Co., Ltd. 0.00 2,000.00 Hefei Gujing Holiday Hotel Co., Ltd. 0.00 24,000.00 Anhui gujing hotel management Co.,Ltd. 0.00 3,600.00 Anhui Ruijing restaurant management Co., Ltd. 0.00 1,200.00 Anhui Ruijing Business Travel (Group) Co., Ltd 38,043.40 69,568.74 Bozhou Hotel Co., Ltd. 0.00 23,400.00 Total 53,543.40 148,268.74 Note 12: Commitments and contingencies 12.1 Important commitments Irrevocable lease contracts under performance and their financial effects as at the end of current year. Items Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 The minimum lease payments of irrevocable operating lease contracts: 1st year after the balance sheet date 2,300,000.00 2,300,000.00 2nd year after the balance sheet date 2,300,000.00 2,300,000.00 3rd year after the balance sheet date 2,300,000.00 2,300,000.00 Subsequent years 23,958,333.33 26,258,333.33 Total 30,858,333.33 33,158,333.33 12.2 Contingencies 12.2.1 Because of the infringement of the Company’s trademark rights in the market, the Company filed lawsuits against the behavior of infringement. Since the claimed amounts are insignificant individually or in aggregate, it is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company. 12.2.2 Other than the above matters, the Company has no other contingencies. Note 13: Post reporting date events On 26 April 2017, the Company held 8th meeting of seventh session board of directors which approved profit distribution plan for the year of 2016. The company plan to use the total share of 503,600,000.00 of the company at 31/12/2016 as a base, to distribute CNY 6.00 (before tax) for every 10 shares, and as result to distribute CNY 302,160,000.00to the all shareholder. The profit distribution plan is pending resolution by the shareholders’ 110 meeting. Note 14: Other signification events Operation division information The company donot confirmed the operation division in accordance with the internal organizational structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, so that there has no need to disclose division information report on the basis of the operation division. Note 15: Notes to the main elements of the separate financial statement of the Company 15.1 Accounts receivable 15.1.1 Disclosure by classification Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Accounts receivable of individual significance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Accounts receivable portfolio subject 6,979,229.19 100.00 601,883.19 8.62 6,377,346.00 to impairment by credit risk Accounts receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 6,979,229.19 100.00 601,883.19 8.62 6,377,346.00 (Continued) Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Accounts receivable of individual significance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Accounts receivable portfolio subject 4,940,776.33 100.00 590,339.09 11.95 4,350,437.24 111 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total to impairment by credit risk Accounts receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 4,940,776.33 100.00 590,339.09 11.95 4,350,437.24 15.1.1.1 Accounts receivable using the age analysis method for measurement of allowance for bad debt Balance as at 31/12/2016 Age Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Within 1 year 0.00 0.00 0.00 Include:within 6 months 0.00 0.00 0.00 7-12 months 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 to 2 year 141,121.87 14,112.19 10.00 2 to 3 year 0.00 0.00 0.00 Over 3 years 587,771.00 587,771.00 100.00 Total 728,892.87 601,883.19 82.57 15.1.1.2 Accounts receivable using the other method for measurement of allowance for bad debt Balance as at 31/12/2016 Related parties Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Related parties 6,250,336.32 0.00 0.00 Total 6,250,336.32 0.00 0.00 15.1.2 Recognization, recovery and reversal of allowance for bad debt Reversal of the allowance is CNY 11,544.10. 15.1.3 Accounts receivable written off during the current year There is no accounts receivable written off during the current year. 15.1.4 Details of top five accounts receivable The total amount of top five accounts receivables which are summaried by the balance as at the end of current year is CNY6,716,483.19, accounting for 96.24% of the total accounts receivable balance as at the end of current year, the total amount of corresponding allowence for bad debts is CNY 506,657.19. 15.2 Other receivable 112 15.2.1 Disclosure by classification Balance as at 31/12/2016 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Other receivable of individual significance subject to individually 41,342,938.53 28.07 41,342,938.53 100.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Other receivable portfolio subject to 105,925,699.86 71.93 410,793.52 0.39 105,514,906.34 impairment by credit risk Other receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 147,268,638.39 100.00 41,753,732.05 28.35 105,514,906.34 (Continued) Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt Book value Amount % of total Amount % of total Other receivable of individual significance subject to individually 41,342,938.53 27.69 41,342,938.53 100.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Other receivable portfolio subject to 107,957,715.78 72.31 332,695.93 0.31 107,625,019.85 impairment by credit risk Other receivable of individually insignificance subject to individually 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 assessment for impairment Total 149,300,654.31 100.00 41,675,634.46 27.91 107,625,019.85 15.2.1.1 Other receivable of individual significance subject to individually assessment for impairment Balance at 31/12/2016 Other receivable Other receivable Allowance % of total Reasons Jiaoqiao securities 11,840,500.00 11,840,500.00 100.00 Company went through bankrupt Hengxin securities 29,502,438.53 29,502,438.53 100.00 Company went through bankrupt 113 Balance at 31/12/2016 Other receivable Other receivable Allowance % of total Reasons Total 41,342,938.53 41,342,938.53 —— 15.2.1.2 Other receivables using the age analysis method for measurement of allowance for bad debt Balance as at 31/12/2016 Age Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Within 1 year 1,088,982.87 12,358.67 1.13 Include:within 6 months 1,052,261.97 10,522.62 1.00 7 to 12 months 36,720.90 1,836.05 5.00 1 to 2 years 19,870.70 1,987.07 10.00 2 to 3 years 704,476.40 352,238.20 50.00 Over 3 years 44,209.58 44,209.58 100.00 Total 1,857,539.55 410,793.52 22.11 15.2.1.3 Accounts receivable using the other method for measurement of allowance for bad debt Balance as at 31/12/2016 Related parties Carrying amount Allowance for bad debt % of total Related parties 104,068,160.31 0.00 0.00 Total 104,068,160.31 0.00 0.00 15.2.2 Recognition, recovery and reversal of allowance for bad debt The amount of allowance for bad debts recognized during the current year is CNY 78,097.59. 15.2.3 Accounts receivable written off during the current year There has no other receivable written off during the current reporting period. 15.2.4 Classification of other receivable Nature Balance at 31/12/2016 Balance at 31/12/2015 Related party balance in consolidation 104,068,160.31 105,475,000.00 Investment in securities 41,342,938.53 41,342,938.53 Deposit and Assurant 1,191,658.09 1,295,081.09 Employee borrowing 72,924.00 209,766.20 Rent, water and gas 296,244.71 327,679.52 Others 296,712.75 650,188.97 Total 147,268,638.39 149,300,654.31 15.2.5 Details of top five other receivable: Related party Balance as at % of total Allowance balance Debtor Nature Age relationships 31/12/2016 amount at the year end 114 Related party Balance as at % of total Allowance balance Debtor Nature Age relationships 31/12/2016 amount at the year end The first Subsidiary Related party balance 87,465,000.00 Within 3 years 59.39 0.00 The second Third party Invest in securities 29,502,438.53 Over 3 years 20.03 29,502,438.53 The third Subsidiary Related party balance 16,171,003.05 Within 6 months 10.98 0.00 The forth Third party Invest in securities 11,840,500.00 Over 3 years 8.04 11,840,500.00 The fift Third party Prepaid electricity fee 102,265.55 Within 6 months 0.07 1,022.66 Total — 145,081,207.13 — 98.51 41,343,961.19 15.3 Long-term equity investments 15.3.1 Disclosure by classification Balance as at 31/12/2016 Balance as at 31/12/2015 Items Carrying allowance for Net carrying Carrying allowance for Net carrying amount bad debts amount amount bad debts amount Invest to 1,155,089,408.32 0.00 1,155,089,408.32 354,089,408.32 0.00 354,089,408.32 subsidiaries Total 1,155,089,408.32 0.00 1,155,089,408.32 354,089,408.32 0.00 354,089,408.32 15.3.2 Details of long-term equity investments Carrying amount of Decrease Balance as at Increase during Balance as at Impairment impairment Name during current 31/12/2015 current year 31/12/2016 allowance allowance year as at 31/12/2016 Gujing Sales 84,864,497.89 0.00 0.00 84,864,497.89 0.00 0.00 Longrui Glass 85,793,666.00 0.00 0.00 85,793,666.00 0.00 0.00 Shanghai Gujing Jinhao 49,906,854.63 0.00 0.00 49,906,854.63 0.00 0.00 Gujing Hotel 648,646.80 0.00 0.00 648,646.80 0.00 0.00 Gujing Transportation 6,875,743.00 0.00 0.00 6,875,743.00 0.00 0.00 Gujing Packaging 30,000,000.00 0.00 30,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Anhui Ruisiweier 50,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 50,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 Anhui colorful taste 30,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 30,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 Co.Ltd Anhui Yuanqing 16,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 16,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 115 Carrying amount of Decrease Balance as at Increase during Balance as at Impairment impairment Name during current 31/12/2015 current year 31/12/2016 allowance allowance year as at 31/12/2016 environmental protection Co., Ltd. Anhui Gujing Yunshang Electronic Commerce 0.00 5,000,000.00 0.00 5,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 Co., Ltd. Anhui Zhenrui Construction Engineering 0.00 10,000,000.00 0.00 10,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 Co., Ltd Wuhan Tianlong Yellow Crane Tower Wine Co., 0.00 816,000,000.00 0.00 816,000,000.00 0.00 0.00 Ltd Total 354,089,408.32 831,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 1,155,089,408.32 0.00 0.00 15.4 Operating revenues and costs Current year Prior year Items Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Revenue from principal operating activities 3,255,168,021.47 1,396,232,148.48 2,964,146,832.70 1,505,986,199.51 Revenue from other operating activities 53,231,228.56 40,562,309.03 42,921,317.48 30,332,052.29 Total operating revenue 3,308,399,250.03 1,436,794,457.51 3,007,068,150.18 1,536,318,251.80 15.5 Investment income Items Current year Prior year Investment income from long term equity investment using cost mothed 415,883,385.13 505,901,386.51 Investment income from disposal of financial assets measured by fair value 13,091,633.55 7,160,227.36 with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss Investment income from available for sale financial asset during the holding 77,779,247.77 61,455,959.33 period Investment income from disposal of available for sale financial assets 283,347.55 0.00 Total 507,037,614.00 574,517,573.20 Note 16: Supplementary information 116 16.1 Extraordinary gains or losses for current year Supplemental information Total amount Explanation Gains or losses arising from disposal of non-current assets -6,319,619.72 Tax repayments or waiving of taxes not officially authorized or not with proper 0.00 authorization Government grants accounted for through profit or loss for the current reporting period (excl. grants directly associated with the Company’s 25,336,275.56 operations and subject to national quotas) Cost of monetary funds charged on non-financial institutions accounted for 0.00 through profit or loss for the current reporting period Gains from the investment costs paid less than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the bargainor’s identifiable net assets( During acquire subsidiary、 0.00 joint venture and associates) Gains or losses arising from non-monetary assets exchange 0.00 Gains or losses arising from entrusted assets and investments 0.00 Impairment allowances arising from force majeure, such as natural disasters 0.00 Gain or loss arising from debt restructuring 0.00 Restructuring expenses, such as employee settlement and relocation costs 0.00 and costs of integration Gains or losses arising from transactions of which the prices are deemed 0.00 unfair (the difference between the price and the fair value) Net profit or loss of subsidiaries acquired through business combination under common control from the beginning of the current reporting period to the 0.00 combination dates. Gains or losses arising from contingent events not associated with the 0.00 Company’s operating activities Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of financial instruments held for trading (excl. effective hedging instruments associated with the Company’s operating activities) or disposal of financial instruments held for 16,263,956.97 trading and available-for-sale financial assets (excl. effective hedging instruments associated with the Company’s operating activities) Recovery of impairment allowance for receivables subject to individual 0.00 assessment for impairment Gains or losses arising from entrusted borrowings 0.00 117 Supplemental information Total amount Explanation Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair values of investment property 0.00 measured at fair value Impact of one-off adjustment required by tax laws, accounting standards and 0.00 relevant regulations on the profit or loss for the current reporting period Revenue arising from entrusted operation 0.00 Other non-operating revenue and non-operating expenses not listed above 14,343,655.95 Other gains or losses satisfying the definition of extraordinary gains or losses 0.00 Subtotal 49,624,268.76 Less: Effect of corporate income tax 12,229,198.63 Less: Net amount attributable to minority interests (after tax) 299,105.29 Total 37,095,964.84 Note: Extraordinary gains or losses event use “+”express revenue and income, “-” express loss and expenditure. The Company recognized non-recurring categories of activities in accordance with the Explanatory Announcement regarding Information Disclosure by Publicly Listed Company No. 1 - Non-recurring Profit and Loss (ZhengjianhuiGonggao [2008] No.43). 16.2 Yield Rate of Net Assets and Earnings per Share Earnings Per Share(Yuan per share) Profits for the reporting period Weighted average yield rate of net assets% Basic EPS Diluted EPS Net profits attributable to 15.88 1.65 1.65 ordinary shareholders Net profits attributable to ordinary shareholders (excl. 15.17 1.57 1.57 extraordinary gains or losses) 118 119