2023 Annual Report Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2023 Annual Report 2024-014 April 30,2024 1 2023 Annual Report 2023 Annual Report I. Important Prompts, Table of Contents, and Definitions The Board of Directors, The Supervisory Committee, the supervisors and senior executives of the Company guarantee that there are no significant omissions, fictitious or misleading statements carried in the Report and we will accept individual and joint responsibilities for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the Report. Mr.Fan Aijun, The Company leader, Mr. Tan Mingxian, Chief financial officer and the Ms.Niu Yanli, the person in charge of the accounting department (the person in charge of the accounting )hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this Annual report. Directors other than the followings presented the board meeting at which this report was examined: Reason foe not Name of the director absented Position Name of consignee presenting the meeting Liu Wei Independent Director On business travel Song Weiwei Prospective statements carried in this report, such as business plans for future are not constituting any substantial commitment to the investors. Please be cautious to the risks. This report is prepared both in English and Chinese. When there is any conflict in understanding, the Chinese version shall prevail. The company had concretely described the existed factors of risks of the company in the report, of which please refer to the contents in the Report of directors concerning the possible facing risk factors in the companys future development. The companys business plan and business goal of the year do not represent the 2023- annual earnings forecast made by the company, hence whether those can be realized depending on many factors such as the market circumstance and the extent of hard working of the management team, thus there is a large extent of uncertainty, please be aware of the investment risks. The Company will not distribute cash dividend or bonus shares, neither capitalizing of common reserves for the report period. 2 2023 Annual Report Table of Contents I.Important Notice, Table of contents and Definitions II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. III. Management Discussion & Analysis IV. Corporate Governance V. Environmental & Social Responsibility VI. Important Events VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares IX. Corporate Bond X. Financial Report 3 2023 Annual Report Documents Available for Inspection I. Annual Report carrying personal signature and seal of the Chairman of the Board. II. Financial Statements with signatures of the legal representative, the financial officer, and accounting manager. III.Auditing Report of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd.(TZYZ[2024]No.34454). IV. Special explanation (No. 34454-1 [2024]TZYZ)on the capital occupation of the controlling shareholder and other related parties of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. V. Auditing Report on Internal Control for Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (TZYZ[2024]No.34785). VI.Special statement on deposits, loans and other financial businesses involving related transactions of financial c ompanies of Chongqing Jianshe Automotive Systems Co., Ltd. in 2023 (TZYZ [2024] No. 34454-2). VII. Special verification opinion on the deduction of operating income of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. ( TZYZ[2024]No.34454-3). VIII. The original copies of all company documents and the originals of announcements publicly disclosed on the information disclosure medium designated by the CSRC during the reporting period. 4 2023 Annual Report Definition Terms to be defined Refers to Definition Company, the Company, Jianmo Stock, Refers to Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Jianshe Vehicle B Shenzhen North Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (predecessor of the Shenjianmo Refers to Company) Jianmo B Refers to Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (predecessor of the Company) Military Equipment Group(Southern China Military Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (China Southern Industry Refers to Group) Group Co., Ltd.) Military Finance Co. Refers to Military Equipment Group Finance Co., Ltd. Southern Motorcycle Refers to Chongqing Southern Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Chongqing Jianshe Industry Co., Ltd. – former State-owned Jianshe Jianshe Industry Refers to Machinery Factory, Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Jianshe Industry Refers to Jianshe Industry Group(Yunnan) Co., Ltd.(Stock Code:002265) Jianshe Group Refers to Jianshe Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Refers to Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Co., Ltd. HANON,KOREA HANON Refers to Korea Hanon System Co., Ltd. Chongqing Jianshe HANON Automobile Termal Management System Jianshe HANON Refers to Co., Ltd. China Jialing Refers to China Jialing Industry Co., Ltd. (Group) Jinan Qingqi Refers to Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Changan Auto Refers to Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Changan Industrial Refers to Chongqing Changan Industrial( Group) Co., Ltd. Yunnan Xiyi Refers to Yunnan Xiyi Industrial Co., Ltd. Luoyang Northern Refers to Luoyang Northern Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. Dajiang Industrial Refers to Chongqing Dajiang Industrial Co., Ltd. Vehicle air conditioner Refers to Chognqing Jianshe Automobile Air-conditioner Co., Ltd. Import & Export Co. Refers to Chongqing Northern Jianshe Import & Export Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jianshe Refers to Shanghai Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Chongqing Jianya Refers to Chongqing Jianshe YAMAHA Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Zhuzhou Jianya Refers to Zhuzhou Jianshe YAMAHA Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Pingshan Taikai Refers to Chongqing Pingshan Taikai Carburetor Co., Ltd. South Air International Refers to South Air International Co., Ltd. Minsheng Logistics Refers to Chongqing Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Chongqing Wanyou Refers to Wanyou Automobile Investment Co., Ltd. In 2015,The company has made an agreement to sale the 100% stake of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Company-the companys subsidiary Major asset restructuring Refers to funded by the liabilities and the motorcycle business related assets held by the company to Military Equipment Group. 5 2023 Annual Report II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. Ⅰ. Company Information Stock ID Jianshe Vehicle B Stock Code 200054 Modified stock ID (if any) Jianmo B Stock Exchange Listed Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company Name in Chinese 重庆建设汽车系统股份有限公司 Short form of Company Name in 建车B、建设股份 Chinese (if any) Company Name in English Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd Short form of Company Name in JSVS-B English (if any) Legal representative Fan Aijun Registered address No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Banan District, Chongqing Postal code of the Registered 400054 Address On July 19, 1995, the first registered address was: Room 1802, Electronic Technology Building, No.30 A, Shennan Middle Road, Shenzhen (office only); On September 29, 2000, the registered address was changed to: Room 416, Electronic Building, No.2072, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (office only); On July 26, 2002, the registered Historical change of the address was changed to: Room 1107, North Building, No.3003 Shennan Middle Road, Futian company's registered address District, Shenzhen (office only); On March 11, 2003, the registered address was changed to: No.47, Xiejiawan Main Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing; On April 23,2009, the registered address was changed to: No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Banan District, Chongqing. Office Address No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Banan District, Chongqing Postal code of the office address 400054 Internet Web Site http://www.jianshe.com.cn E-mail cqjsmc@jianshe.com.cn Ⅱ.Contact person and contact manner Secretary of the Board Representative of Stock Affairs Name Zhang Hushan Li Wenling No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Address Banan District, Chongqing Banan District, Chongqing Tel. 023-66295333 023-66295333 Fax. 023-66295333 023-66295333 E-mail. cqjsmc@jianshe.com.cn cqjsmc@jianshe.com.cn Ⅲ. Information disclosure and placed Internet website designated by CSRC for http://www.szse.cn/ publishing the Annual report of the Company Newspapers selected by the Company for Securities Times, Hongkong Commercial daily and htp://www.cninfo.com.cn information disclosure The place where the Annual report is Secretarial office of the Board prepared and placed Ⅳ.Changes in Registration Unified social credit code 915000007474824231 6 2023 Annual Report From 1995 to 2015, the Company was mainly engaged in the production and sales of motorcycles. Changes in principal In 2015, the company implemented the major asset restructuring, stripped the main assets and business activities since liabilities involved in the motorcycle business, completed the structural adjustment of the main listing (if any) business. Since 2015, it has been mainly engaged in the production and sales of automotive air- conditioning compressors. (a) The company was set up by Jianshe Group and China North Industries Corp Shenzhen Company in July 1995, of which the Jianshe Group was the companys controlling shareholder that holds 71.13% stake of the company. (b) On August 31, 2005, the 71.13% stake of the company held by Jianshe Group was transferred to Military Equipment Group in an agreement, thus the Military Equipment Group. has become the companys controlling shareholder. Changes is the controlling On March 2, 2016, according to Agreement of Share Transfer in Zero Price signed between shareholder in the past (is Military Equipment Group and Jianshe Mechanical and Electric, Military Equipment Group shall any) transfer its 71.13% stake of the company to Jianshe Mechanical and Electric in zero price, thus the Jianshe Mechanical and Electric will become the companys controlling shareholder. (d) On December 20, 2018, according to the Stock Rights Transfer Agreement of State-owned Listed Company signed by Jianshe Mechanical and Electric and Military Equipment Group , Jianshe Mechanical and Electric will hold 71.13% of the company's equity, and the agreement will be transferred to Military Equipment Group , which will become the controlling shareholder of the company. Ⅴ. Other Relevant Information CPAs engaged Name of the CPAs Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants(LLP) Office address A-1 ,A-5 ,No.68 Building, No.19 Chegongzhuang West Road, Haidian District, Beijing Names of the Certified Public Liu Yulei, Liu Taiping Accountants as the signatories The sponsor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period. □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Financial advisor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Ⅵ. Summary of Accounting data and Financial index Indicate by tick mark whether the Company needs to retroactively restate any of its accounting data. □Yes √No Changed over 2023 2022 2021 last year(%) Operating revenue(Yuan) 464,078,962.46 474,114,098.08 -2.12% 680,118,967.08 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 -74.49% -25,998,962.72 listed company(Yuan) Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable to the -70,465,594.16 -82,240,752.84 14.32% -29,668,201.39 shareholders of listed company(Yuan) Net Cash flow generated by business operation 2,538,223.61 12,409,599.09 -79.55% 21,432,367.47 (Yuan) Basic earning per -0.581 -0.333 -74.47% -0.22 share(Yuan/Share) Diluted gains per -0.581 -0.333 -74.47% -0.22 share(Yuan/Share) Net asset earning ratio -89.60% -30.52% -60.20% -16.10% (%) Changed over End of 2023 End of 2022 End of 2021 last year(%) 7 2023 Annual Report Gross assets(Yuan) 872,186,552.37 896,911,569.17 -2.76% 1,041,336,478.97 Net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed 43,673,039.41 111,091,284.68 -60.69% 149,303,592.84 company(Yuan) The lower of the companys net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Companys going concern ability is uncertain. □ Yes √No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative. √ Yes □ No Items 2023 2022 Remarks RMB 118,660 for sales materials income; RMB 542,800 for Artificial Operating income(Yuan) 464,078,962.46 474,114,098.08 support income; RMB 9,900 for Power energy Income and RMB 2,927,500 for other income. RMB 118,660 for sales materials income; RMB 542,800 for Artificial Amount of operating income 4,666,753.00 3,852,161.44 support income; RMB 9,900 for deduction (yuan) Power energy Income and RMB 2,927,500 for other income. RMB 118,660 for sales materials income; RMB 542,800 for Artificial Operating income after 459,412,209.46 470,261,936.64 support income; RMB 9,900 for deduction(Yuan) Power energy Income and RMB 2,927,500 for other income. VII. The differences between domestic and international accounting standards 1. Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report, under both IAS (International Accounting Standards) and Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) □ Applicable□√ Not applicable The Company had no difference of the net profit or net assets disclosed in financial report, under either IAS (International Accounting Standards) or Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) in the period. 2. Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report, under both foreign accounting rules and Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) □ Applicable□√ Not applicable The Company had no difference of the net profit or net assets disclosed in financial report, under either foreign accounting rules or Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) in the period. VIII. Main Financial Index by Quarters In RMB First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Operating revenue 95,871,501.13 120,716,182.63 116,986,662.54 130,504,616.16 8 2023 Annual Report Net profit attributable to the shareholders of -26,718,192.49 -16,592,485.66 -11,394,368.52 -14,626,240.97 the listed company Net profit after deducting of non- recurring gain/loss -27,582,654.93 -16,972,159.89 -11,894,368.52 -14,016,410.82 attributable to the shareholders of listed company Net Cash flow generated by business -16,520,111.28 37,298,889.64 24,162,803.07 -42,403,360.82 operation Whether significant variances exist between the above financial index or the index with its sum and the financial index of the quarterly report as well as semi-annual report index disclosed by the Company. □ Yes √No IX. Items and amount of non-current gains and losses √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount (2023) Amount (20212 Amount (2021) Note Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off part for which assets impairment -413,963.91 40,420,431.93 1,566,473.14 provision is made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the 1,104,494.20 205,826.00 1,583,305.16 Companys business and granted under the states policies) Switch back of provision for depreciation of account receivable and contractual assets which 365,922.51 714,393.28 200,000.00 were singly taken depreciation test Operating income and expenses other than the 77,853.72 167,143.72 319,460.37 aforesaid items Other gains/losses in compliance with the 999,863.22 definition of non-recurring gain/loss Total 1,134,306.52 42,507,658.15 3,669,238.67 -- Details of other gains/losses items that meets the definition of non-recurring gains/losses: □ApplicableNot applicable There are no other gains/losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains/losses in the Company. Explain the items defined as recurring profit (gain)/loss according to the lists of extraordinary profit (gain)/loss in Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public - -- Extraordinary Profit/loss □ApplicableNot applicable The Company does not have any non-recurring profit(gain)/loss listed under theQ&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary (non-recurring) Profit(gain)/lossdefined as recurring profit(gain)/loss 9 2023 Annual Report Section III Management Discussion and Analysis I. Industry of the Company during the reporting period The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirement of Jewelry-related industries in the “Shenzhen Stock Exchange Self-Regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies No. 3- Industry Disclosure” 1. Overall situation of automobile industry In 2023, the international political, economic, and security environment continued to be turbulent, and the challenge brought by external uncertainty and internal development model transformation became more complex. China has been injected impetus into economic development by deepening reforms, expanding domestic demand, actively promoting a new round of high-level opening-up, and continuously deepening structural adjustment and internal and external balance. The government has introduced a series of policies to stimulate consumption, including policies to stabilize the growth of the automobile industry, support the expansion of automobile consumption, and promote the high-quality development of the automobile aftermarket, which have effectively promoted the further improvement of the quality and efficiency of the development of the automobile industry. According to the statistics of the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the production and sales of automobiles in 2023 was 30.161 million units and 30.094 million units respectively, an increase of 11.6% and 12% YOY respectively, which was a record high. Among them, the production and sales of new energy vehicles reached 9.587 million units and 9.495 million units, up 35.8% and 37.9% YOY respectively, with the market share reached 31.6%. Driven by the continuous and substantial growth of new energy vehicles, the annual production and sales of the passenger car market reached 26.124 million units and 26.063 million units, up 9.6% and 10.6% YOY respectively, yet the market share of traditional fuel vehicles shrank further. 2. Analysis of automobile air conditioning compressor industry The automotive air conditioning compressor industry is closely following the development of the automobile industry. At present, the oversupply of the domestic automobile market is further highlighted, the pace of traditional car companies to transform old models and launch new models is becoming faster and faster, the development cycle of new models has been shortened from about 4 to 5 years to 1 to 3 years, the old car modification cycle has been shortened from 6 to 24 months to 4 to 15 months, the speed and quantity of new energy products on the market are getting faster and faster, and the window period for the electrification transformation of vehicle enterprises has been further compressed. The rapid iteration of the vehicle industry has triggered the incandescent competition in the supply chain, forcing auto parts companies to accelerate product technology iteration, quality optimization, cost extreme control, and service upgrades. The automotive air conditioning system is mainly composed of four parts: compressor, condenser, flow restrictor (expansion device), and evaporator. The compressor is the heart of the automotive air conditioning system and the power source for the refrigerant to circulate in the system. The air-conditioning system of traditional fuel vehicles is work by the air-conditioning compressor driven by the automobile engine, and the 10 2023 Annual Report main domestic products are swash plate type, scroll type, rotary vane type and other technologies. The air- conditioning system of new energy vehicles is work by the air-conditioning compressor driven by the drive motor. As the scroll compressor has high efficiency, high speed bearing capacity and high-speed motor matching, it is the most ideal electric drive air-conditioning compressor. With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the application of scroll compressor has broad prospects. 3. The development of the Company The Company's automotive air-conditioning compressor products are mainly rotary vane technology, which the Company has been introducing, digesting, absorbing and innovating independently for more than 20 years. From the perspective of industry development trends, the rotary blade technology will face a ceiling. In the face of industry transformation and adjustment, the Company will closely follow the development of the industry, stabilize the scale of traditional fuel compressor products, and vigorously carry out the research and development and market expansion of new technology products such as electric scroll products in the meantime. According to the "14th Five-Year Plan", the Company will focus on the main business, center on the development of the new energy industry, and fully realize the layout and development arrangement of the new energy electric compressor industry. From 2022 to 2023, the Company had carried out a total investment of 42,875,700 yuan in fixed assets in the new energy industry, and completed the construction of the electric compressor dynamic and static plate production line, controller production line, assembly line and experimental capacity building, laying the foundation for the large-scale breakthrough of electric compressor. At present, the Company's automotive air conditioning compressor production capacity is 3.5 million units, of which the electric compressor production capacity is 500,000 units. II.Main Business the Company is Engaged in During the Report Period The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of automobile manufacturing-related industries in the Guideline No.3 for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange-Industry Information Disclosure. In 2023, in the face of the complex business environment and development pressure, the Company continued to increase investment in science and technology development, carried out in-depth market expansion, adopted multiple measures to make steady progress, achieved the production of 1.187 million units of automotive air conditioning compressors-a YOY increase of 28.5%, completed the sales of 1.183 million units- a YOY decrease of 1.25%, and realized the operating income of 464 million yuan-a YOY decrease of 2.08%. (A) Accelerate scientific and technological innovation and promote the transformation of achievements First, the research and development of electric compressors has achieved landmark results, the PSW formal mass production signed for Changan CPA project, the 18CC and 27CC second-generation scroll electric compressors have completed design optimization, and the 45CC electric compressor research and development has entered the design freezing stage. Secondly, it continued to carry out the research on the core key 11 2023 Annual Report technologies of electric driven, and the key technologies of the inner flow-path system of the scroll compressor, the research on the optimization of the pump body foundation and other topics have achieved phased results, and the research and application project of the key technology of the intelligent and efficient vehicle thermal management system controller has passed the project performance evaluation by the Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau. Thirdly, the Company continuously launched scientific and technological innovation achievements, 3 topics were included in the key core technology research projects of the CSGC, 1 project won the third prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the CSGC, and 2 product achievements were included in the 2023 Innovation Guidance Catalogue of Chongqing, which was awarded the first batch of Chongqing modern manufacturing inspection and testing public service platforms. (B) Strengthen market tackling and consolidate market scale First, relying on the Changan CPA platform, the electric compressor has obtained 4 mainstream projects such as Changan C318 and Changan Kaicheng P201RE, and successfully obtained designated projects including the JAC, Xinyuan and Kaiyi. 18 expansion achievements were obtained throughout the year, including 2 supply qualifications, and realized the extension for customer group from the low-speed logistics vehicle market to the new energy mainstream market. Second, 14 achievements were achieved in the fixed- displacement compressor in respective to fixed-displacement transformed to variable displacement project, the second supplier project,the continuation project, and the commercial vehicle expansion project, and obtained 3 designated supply qualifications and entered the Nissan platform. Third, the offline market added 7 new dealers annually, with realized sales of 135,100 units, a YOY increase of 12%. Pingshan Taikai realized the sales of carburetor of 246,000 sets, and realized the sales of the EFI system of 6,300 sets. (C) Strengthen management benchmarking and improve management efficiency First, the 91.7% of the 24 key tasks in the world-class value creation action work list were completed, and two first prizes and three second prizes were awarded by CSGC and Chongqing Management Innovation Achievements. Second, the 26 tasks of the special action to improve quality and efficiency were carried out solidly, and saved the annual value of 20.38 million yuan, of which the procurement cost was reduced by 2.2% YOY. Thirdly,the Company continued to promote the "quality improvement activities", the key quality problems of electric compressors have been continuously solved, and the internal quality loss rate and zero- kilometer failure rate of electric compressors have been controlled within the annual target. Fourth, the core engineering capacity of electric compressors has been built, and Chang'an CPA general assembly line, the dynamic and static plate processing line, and the controller assembly line have formed mass production capacity, and the 27CC product process has been optimized. Fifth, we have promoted lean management, maintained the lean evaluation of the CSGC to the B-level, and implemented the "N+3" model of production plan to further improve the efficiency of production organization. Sixth, it strengthened the construction of the electric compressor supply chain, sought and developed sources through multiple channels, enhanced the quality 12 2023 Annual Report selection, promoted the collaborative development of suppliers, and continuously strengthened the new energy supply chain system. (D) Strict risk prevention and control and improvement of security capabilities Firstly,it improved the emergency plan for major risks, strengthened process supervision, and completed the internal control self-assessment of all levels of enterprises. Secondly, it promoted the two-way integration of compliance management and business work, enhanced the management of contract performance and dispute response, and ensured that the Company's overall legal compliance risks were controllable. Thirdly, it solidly promoted the Company's safety work plan, vigorously carried out the self-inspection and evaluation of the standardized management of security and safety, implemented the strengthening plan of safety management for the year and carried out the 2023 action plan for special investigation and rectification of major accidents and hidden dangers to ensure safety control, reduce environmental pollution risk points, and prevent environmental emergencies. Vehicle manufacturing, production and operation during the reporting period □ Applicable √Not applicable Production and operation of auto parts during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Output Sales volume Increase or Increase or This reporting Same period decrease This reporting Same period decrease period last year compared with period last year compared with last year last year By part category Automotive air conditioner 1187026 923758 28.50% 1183079 1198092 -1.25% compressor According to the vehicle supporting Automotive air conditioner 1047945 1077417 -2.74% compressor According to after-sales service Automotive air conditioner 135134 120675 11.98% compressor Other Domestic 559220 567218 -1.41% 504933 613338 -17.67% Overseas 627806 356540 76.08% 678146 584754 15.97% Explanation of the reasons for the year-on-year change of more than 30% □Applicable Not applicable Parts sales mode: The Company is mainly engaged in the production of automotive air conditioning compressors, through the sale of products to automobile manufacturers or to the after-sales service market to realize the product sales, 13 2023 Annual Report There are no major changes in the Company's sales model or sales channels during the year. The detailed partition by customer segment is into the three scenarios: Major customers. The cooperation method is mainly based on the production needs of customers, the Company ships the goods to the designated or cooperative third-party logistics company, and the third-party logistics company is responsible for warehousing and distribution services. Every month, the customer issues a credit notice according to the actual consumption of the production plan, and the salesperson confirms the sales according to the customer's credit notice and combined with the customer's consumption, contract unit price and other information. Customers who pay first and then receive goods. According to the customer's needs, after the customer pays and the confirmation of receipt of the payment, the sales business personnel will deliver the goods according to the unit price of the sales contract and the quantity required by the customer, and issue an invoice notice to confirm the sales. Aftermarket customers. The sales staff will ship the goods to the customer according to the contract and customer needs, and after arriving at the time node agreed in the contract, the sales staff will issue an invoice notice to confirm the sales according to the contract unit price and the shipping quantity agreed with the customer. The company conducts auto finance business □ Applicable √Not applicable The company conducts new energy vehicle related business □Applicable√Not applicable The production and operation information of new energy whole-vehicle and spare parts In RMB Product Category Capacity status Production Sales Sales revenue Electric compressor for automotive air 350,000 units 27,223 units 11058 9,166,507.00 conditioning III.Analysis On core Competitiveness The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of automobile manufacturing-related industries in the Guideline No.3 for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange-Industry Information Disclosure. Product pedigree construction: On the basis of introducing the world's advanced technology, the Company actively carries out independent innovation. After years of development, the product pedigree and technical system are becoming increasingly complete; Including rotary vane compressor, swash plate fixed-displacement and variable-displacement and electric compressor with complete intellectual property rights, forming five product platforms of "rotary vane iron/aluminum, piston fixed/variable-displacement and electric compressor"; The products cover 18CC to 480CC displacement. Innovation platform construction: The Company has built a "1+3+1" scientific and technological innovation platform (national post-doctoral workstation+Chongqing Enterprise Technology Center, Chongqing Automobile Thermal Management System Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing Automobile Air 14 2023 Annual Report Conditioning Compressor Key Laboratory+Chongqing Jiulongpo Innovation Center), which provides a strong platform support for the transformation and upgrading of automobile thermal management products, the development of applied basic research and innovative research on key technologies, the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, and technological industrialization. The Company has established a Industry-University- Research platform with China Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Chongqing Jiaotong University, mainly to study the working mechanism of compressors and noise optimization of compressors, and to tackle key technical bottlenecks. R&D capacity building: The Company has the largest and most functional experimental testing center for automotive air-conditioning compressors in Southwest China. It has imported more than 50 sets of advanced equipment for reliability test, system test, performance test and NVH test from abroad, and has strong basic research capabilities, product development and design capabilities, simulation and analysis capabilities and trial production and processing capabilities. In recent years, the Company has won more than 20 science and technology awards at or above the provincial and ministerial level, applied for more than 250 patents of various types, including more than 50 invention patents, and obtained nearly 30 authorized invention patents. Manufacturing capacity building: it has the domestic first-class high-precision parts manufacturing base and Chongqing municipal digital workshop. It possesses more than 40 parts machining production lines, more than 260 sets high-precision and high-quality processing equipment, and 9 product assembly lines. The equipment is with a total value of more than RMB 650 million, and more than 80% of which are imported from Japan, the United States, Germany, Switzerland, South Korea and other countries. The machining and assembly accuracy are all micron-level, and MARPOSS online detection is widely used, so its machining accuracy and assembly automation degree are at the leading level in China. Quality capacity building: The Company always adheres to the tenet of "Quality first, customer oriented", and is committed to running quality work through all aspects of the Company, and constantly improving product quality, service quality and quality-price ratio. The Company has always continuously improved its management ability, actively assumed social responsibilities, Passed the certification of the IATF16949certified by the international authoritative certification body DNV, the certifications ofISO45001 and ISO14001 management system, and the Changan Automobile QCA quality certification system, GM QSB+ quality management standard, and Nissan GK on-site management method have been introduced. Talent team building: The Company has 66 scientific and technical personnel, including 940 R&D personnel among 10,000 employees, of which 84.85% have bachelor degree or above, and 14.29% have senior professional titles. Introduced 9 mature talents of R & D, It has a national postdoctoral workstation with 7 postdoctoral fellows. 15 2023 Annual Report IV.Main business analysis 1.General During the year, the Company's main product, automotive air conditioning compressors, completed the production of 1,187,000 units-a YOY increase of 28.50%, completed the sales of 1,183,100 units-a YOY decrease of 1.25%, and realized the revenue of 464 million yuan, a decrease of 2.12% over the previous year. From the perspective of sales area: the domestic sales were 504,900 units, a YOY decrease of 17.67%, with sales revenue of 242 million yuan-a YOY decrease of 15.32%, and the domestic sales revenue accounted for 52.20% of the total operating income. The foreign trade sales were 678,100 units, a YOY increase of 15.97%, realized the sales revenue of 222 million yuan, an increase of 17.96% YOY, which accounted for 47.80% of the total operating income. From the perspective of sales model: the vehicle supporting model achieved sales of 1,047,900 units, a YOY decrease of 2.74%, and realized the revenue of 370 million yuan, a YOY decrease of 2.27%, which accounted for 79.77% of the total operating income. The after-sales service market model achieved sales of 135,100 units, a YOY increase of 11.98%, and achieved the revenue of 36 million yuan, an increase of 22.65% YOY, which accounted for 7.80% of the total operating income. From the perspective of customer structure: The total sales to the Company's top five customers was 337 million yuan, accounting for 72.67% of the Company's operating income. 2. Revenue and cost (1)Component of Business Income In RMB 2023 2022 Changes Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Total operating 464,078,962.46 100% 474,114,098.08 100% -2.12% revenue On Industry Auto and 459,412,209.46 98.99% 470,261,936.64 99.19% -2.31% Motorcycle parts Other 4,666,753.00 1.01% 3,852,161.44 0.81% 21.15% On products Auto and 459,412,209.46 98.99% 470,261,936.64 99.19% -2.31% Motorcycle parts Other 4,666,753.00 1.01% 3,852,161.44 0.81% 21.15% On Area Domestic 242,244,364.87 52.20% 286,054,392.55 60.33% -15.32% Overseas 221,834,597.59 47.80% 188,059,705.53 39.67% 17.96% Sub-sale model Vehicle supporting mode of vehicle 370,177,360.21 79.77% 378,774,852.60 79.89% -2.27% air conditioning compressor Vehicle air conditioning 36,213,291.50 7.80% 29,526,845.35 6.23% 22.65% compressor after- 16 2023 Annual Report sales service market model Other business and product market 57,688,310.75 12.43% 65,812,400.13 13.88% -12.34% models (2)Situation of Industry, Product and District Occupying the Company’s Business Income and Operating Profit with Profit over 10% √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Increase/decrea Increase/decrea Increase/decrea se of business se of gross Gross se of revenue in cost over the profit rate over Turnover Operation cost profit the same period same period of the same period rate(%) of the previous previous year of the previous year(%) (%) year (%) On Industry Auto and Motorcycle 459,412,209.46 427,333,668.74 6.98% -2.31% -4.74% 2.37% parts On products Auto and Motorcycle 459,412,209.46 427,333,668.74 6.98% -2.31% -4.74% 2.37% parts On Area Domestic 242,328,765.74 212,916,225.64 12.14% -15.29% -19.56% 4.67% Overseas 221,750,196.72 214,417,443.10 3.31% 17.91% 15.45% 2.06% Sub-sale model Vehicle supporting mode of vehicle 370,177,360.21 355,012,235.70 4.10% -2.27% -1.33% -0.91% air conditioning compressor Vehicle air conditioning compressor 57,688,310.75 41,293,632.04 28.42% -12.34% -32.38% 21.21% after-sales service market model Under circumstances of adjustment in reporting period for statistic scope of main business data, adjusted main business based on latest on years scope of period-end. □ Applicable √Not applicable (3)Whether the Company’s Physical Sales Income Exceeded Service Income √ Yes □ No Classification Items Unit 2023 2022 Changes Sales Ten thousand sets 118.31 119.81 -1.25% Vehicle air Production Ten thousand sets 118.70 92.38 28.50% conditioner Stock Ten thousand sets 25.59 25.38 0.82% Explanation for a year-on –year change of over 30% □ Applicable √Not applicable 17 2023 Annual Report (4)Degree of Performance of the Significant Sales Contract Signed up to this Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (5)Component of business cost Industry Category In RMB 2023 2022 Proportion in the Proportion in the Increase/Dec Industry Items Amount operating costs Amount operating costs rease (%) (%) (%) Direct Industry 309,080,311.27 72.33% 354,704,487.88 78.75% -12.86% material Fuel and Industry 13,027,157.90 3.05% 9,888,828.55 2.20% 31.74% energy Industry Staff salary 26,802,488.43 6.27% 27,582,981.67 6.12% -2.83% Manufacturi Industry 56,775,515.99 13.29% 53,725,630.15 11.93% 5.68% ng cost (6)Whether Changes Occurred in Consolidation Scope in the Report Period □ Yes √No (7)Relevant Situation of Significant Changes or Adjustment of the Business, Product or Service in the Company’s Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (8)Situation of Main Customers and Main Supplier Information of Main Customers Total sales amount to top 5 customers (Yuan) 337,265,292.37 Proportion of sales to top 5 customers in the annual sales(%) 72.67% Proportion of the sales volume to the top five customers in the 12.26% total sales to the related parties in the year Information of the Companys top 5 customers No Name Amount(RMB) Proportion(%) 1 Customers1 212,890,518.36 45.87% 2 Customers 2 56,882,709.47 12.26% 3 Customers 3 30,766,200.92 6.63% 4 Customers 4 24,544,486.17 5.29% 5 Customers 5 12,181,377.45 2.62% Total -- 337,265,292.37 72.67% Other explanation : √ Applicable □Not applicable Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. The company's controlling shareholder, Military Equipment Group, holds 40.70% of its shares), one of the top five customers, and its affiliated enterprises have an associated relationship with the Company. The Company and its transactions, as routine related transactions, have been submitted to the 2023 First provisional General Meeting of Shareholders for review and approval. 18 2023 Annual Report The company's directors, supervisors, senior managers, key technical personnel and shareholders holding more than 5% (not including the Military Group) do not direct or indirect interests in the major suppliers of the above- said suppliers. Principal suppliers Total purchase of top 5 Suppliers(Yuan) 168,113,743.29 Percentage of total purchase of top 5 suppliers In total annual 43.42% purchase(%) Proportion of purchase amount from the top 5 suppliers in the 0.00% total purchase amount from the related parties in the year Information about the top 5 suppliers No Name Amount(Yuan) Proportion 1 Suppliers 1 78,303,481.80 20.22% 2 Suppliers 2 25,516,034.65 6.59% 3 Suppliers 3 22,753,535.65 5.88% 4 Suppliers 4 22,095,216.42 5.71% 5 Suppliers 5 19,445,474.77 5.02% Total -- 168,113,743.29 43.42% Other explanation : √ Applicable □ Not applicable The company's directors, supervisors, senior managers, key technical personnel and shareholders holding more than 5% do not direct or indirect interests in the major suppliers of the above-said suppliers. 3.Expenses In RMB 2023 2022 Increase/Decrease(%) Note Sale expenses 14,232,724.26 15,239,315.12 -6.61% Administration 52,350,776.53 47,721,110.67 9.70% expenses Financial expenses 18,729,472.71 17,472,245.88 7.20% R & D expenses 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 -11.02% 4.R& D Investment √Applicable □Not applicable Expected impact on the Name of main R&D Project purpose Project progress Goal to be achieved future development of project the Company Improve product performance and tackle with the upgrading and Continuously carrying Improve the development of out technological Improve refrigeration competitiveness of fix- automobile technology; Technical direction of upgrades, continuously efficiency; optimize displacement consolidate the vitality traditional compressor reducing design costs, noise; and optimize compressors and of products, deal with manufacturing costs. stabilize the scale and completing market the upgrading of position of the industry projects as planned automobile consumption; consolidate product 19 2023 Annual Report competitiveness and solve key technical problems. The 27CC products achieve mass Independently Enhance product production targets, the controllable controller, Improve the product competitiveness and Technical direction of 36CC products achieve achieving vertical pedigree of new energy achieve large-scale electric compressor small batch production, integration of product compressors breakthroughs in new and the 45CC products technology energy compressors achieve design finalization. Construction and simulation of the Upgrade the product technical architecture With electric Establish the technical Technical direction of horizontal integration, of heat pump air compressors as the capability of matching thermal management focusing on system conditioning system, core, build heat pump system testing of air matching and heat and establishment of air conditioning system conditioning systems. pump technology. enterprise thermal integration capabilities. management system enterprise standards. The EFI system Develop new products Cultivation and Improve the Direction of EFI achieve recognition by such as EFI systems development of EFI competitiveness of the system market customers and and gasoline pumps to systems Company. achieve mass sales. promote scale growth Company's research and development personnel situation 2023 2022 Increase /decrease Number of Research and Development persons 66 70 -5.71% (persons) Proportion of Research and 9.40% 9.00% 0.40% Development persons Academic structure of R&D personnel Bachelor 51 52 -1.92% Master 5 5 0.00% College 10 13 -30.77% Age composition of R&D personnel Under 30 years old 27 23 17.39% 30-40 years old 15 17 -11.76% Over 40 years old 24 30 -20.00% The Company's R & D investment situation 2023 2022 Increase /decrease Amount of Research and Development Investment 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 -11.02% (Yuan) Proportion of Research and Development Investment of 5.87% 6.45% -0.58% Operation Revenue Amount of Research and Development Investment 0.00 0.00 0.00% Capitalization (Yuan) Proportion of Capitalization Research and Development 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Investment of Research and Development Investment Reasons and influence of significant changes in R&D personnel composition of the Company √Applicable □Not applicable 20 2023 Annual Report The change in the educational background and age structure of R&D personnel was due to the fact that in order to optimize the multi-level talent structure allocation and strengthen the construction of the scientific and technological team, the Company's Automotive Thermal Management System Research Institute strengthened the introduction of professional and technical talents in 2023 and continued to recruit college graduates to promote the technical talent reserve. The Reason of the Prominent Change in Total Amount of Research and Development Input Occupying the Business Income Year on Year □ Applicable √Not applicable Reasons for the drastic change of capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality explanation □ Applicable √Not applicable 5.Cash Flow In RMB Items 2023 2022 Increase/Decrease(%) Subtotal of cash inflow received 449,078,096.98 477,842,991.85 -6.02% from operation activities Subtotal of cash outflow received 446,539,873.37 465,433,392.76 -4.06% from operation activities Net cash flow arising from 2,538,223.61 12,409,599.09 -79.55% operating activities Subtotal of cash inflow received 159,773.95 153,543,148.36 -99.90% from investing activities Subtotal of cash outflow for 18,995,468.32 26,166,782.57 -27.41% investment activities Net cash flow arising from -18,835,694.37 127,376,365.79 -114.79% investment activities Subtotal cash inflow received 781,612,717.55 732,591,828.08 6.69% from financing activities Subtotal cash outflow for 807,190,167.73 726,114,182.90 11.17% financing activities Net cash flow arising from -25,577,450.18 6,477,645.18 -494.86% financing activities Net increase in cash and cash -41,878,663.83 146,256,010.86 -128.63% equivalents Notes to the year-on-year change of the relevant data √Applicable □ Not applicable The decrease in net cash flow from operating activities was due to the lower product sales and lower revenue during the year. The decrease in the subtotal cash inflow from investing activities was mainly due to the significant increase in cash inflow from investing activities due to the transfer of assets such as the 106 plant in the previous year. The decrease in the subtotal cash outflow from investment activities was mainly due to the decrease in investment in fixed assets (the technical transformation project of Pingshan Taikai motorcycle fuel pump production line was not feasible due to changes in the external market and was not implemented in the current year). The decrease in net cash flow from fund-raising activities was due to the structural adjustment of fund-raising. 21 2023 Annual Report The decrease in net increase in cash and cash equivalents was mainly due to the decrease in net cash flow from above-said operating activities, the decrease in net cash flow from investing activities and the decrease in net cash flow from financing activities. Reasons for the significant difference between the net cash flow generated by the Company's operating activities during the reporting period and the net profit of this year □ Applicable √Not applicable V. Main business analysis √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Proportion in total Amount Explanation of cause Sustainable (yes or no) profit The operating income of the Company's joint Investment income 11,095,359.95 15.92% Yes venture Jianshe HANON Change in fair value, 0.00 0.00% No profit and loss. Impairment of assets -490,947.61 0.70% No Non-operating income 79,114.42 0.11% No Non-operating 1,260.70 0.00% No expenses Income from asset -413,963.91 0.59% No disposal Credit impairment 331,504.85 0.48% No losses VI. Condition of Asset and Liabilities 1.Condition of Asset Causing Significant Change In RMB End of 2023 End of 2022 Notes to Proportion the Proportion in Proportion in increase/d significa Amount the total Amount the total ecrease nt assets(%) assets(%) change Monetary fund 137,195,899.72 15.73% 179,954,522.99 20.06% -4.33% Accounts 125,956,261.01 14.44% 113,710,214.72 12.68% 1.76% receivable Contract assets 0.00% 0.00% Inventories 130,309,955.62 14.94% 131,860,572.93 14.70% 0.24% Real estate 0.00% 0.00% investment Long-term equity 221,207,680.99 25.36% 210,112,321.04 23.43% 1.93% investment Fixed assets 188,907,962.58 21.66% 202,039,143.80 22.53% -0.87% 22 2023 Annual Report Construction in 15,244,362.53 1.75% 989,429.96 0.11% 1.64% process Right to use 0.00% 0.00% assets Short-term 540,993,500.00 62.03% 546,603,500.00 60.94% 1.09% loans Contract 2,058,111.01 0.24% 3,441,205.38 0.38% -0.14% liabilities Overseas assets account for a relatively high proportion. □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2.Asset and Liabilities Measured by Fair Value □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Restricted asset rights as of the end of this Reporting Period Ending balance Items Book balance Book value Restricted type Restricted situation Monetary fund Bank acceptance bill 9,080,029.50 9,080,029.50 Pledeg security deposit Fixed assets 41,102,080.06 24,295,232.36 Pledeg Loans Mortgage Total 50,182,109.56 33,375,261.86 -- -- Connect the table: Beginning balance( Items Book balance Book value Restricted type Restricted situation Monetary fund Bank acceptance bill 9,959,988.94 9,959,988.94 Pledeg security deposit Financing receivable Bank acceptance bill 7,820,000.00 7,820,000.00 Pledeg Mortgage Total 17,779,988.94 17,779,988.94 -- -- VII. Investment situation 1. General √ Applicable □Not applicable Investments made in the Reporting Investments made in the prior year Increase/Decrease(%) Period(\Yuan) (Yuan) 13,061,400.00 29,867,100.00 -56.27% 2.Condition of Acquiring Significant Share Right Investment during the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 23 2023 Annual Report 3.Situation of the Significant Non-equity Investment Undergoing in the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Accrued Accrued Actual Reasons for Industry Realized Invest Fixed Investment Capita Antici not Reaching involved Investment Project Income up ment investm Amount up to l pated the Planned Disclosure Disclosure Project name in amount in this schedu to the End date Index meth ents or the End of Sourc incom Schedule and investmen reporting period le of od not Reporting e e Anticipated t projects Reporting Period Income Period The See on Automoti construction Construction www.cninfo.co ve air of the project project of dynamic m.cn company Self- conditione Self 100.00 has been January and static disk Yes 6,981,800.00 6,981,800.00 0.00 0.00 announcement built r funds % completed, 17,2023 production line of compresso on saving electric compressor r industry Announcement 1,018,200 No.: 2023-001 yuan The See on Automoti construction www.cninfo.co ve air of the project m.cn company Sporadic fixed Self- conditione Self 100.00 January Yes 6,079,600.00 6,079,600.00 0.00 0.00 has been announcement assets investment built r funds % 17,2023 compresso completed, on r industry saving Announcement 670,400 yuan No.: 2023-001 Total -- -- -- 13,061,400.00 13,061,400.00 -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 24 2023 Annual Report 4.Investment of Financial Asset (1)Securities investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period (2)Investment in Derivatives □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period 5.Application of the raised capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1.Situation of Significant Asset Sale □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period 2.Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 25 2023 Annual Report IX. Analysis of the Main Share Holding Companies and Share Participating Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Situation of Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-stock Company with over 10% net profit influencing to the Company In RMB Company Company Registered Sectors engaged in Total assets Net assets Turnover Operating profit Net Profit Name type capital Air Subsidiarie Production and sales of automotive Conditione 16000 736,446,201.62 136,174,763.65 407,426,284.81 -63,362,878.98 -63,410,056.00 s air conditioners r Co. Pingshan Shareholdi Production and sales of 8355 91,871,607.66 84,291,366.13 51,413,680.94 50,465.89 67,686.15 Taikai ng motorcycles and parts company Shareholdi Production and sales of Jianshe ng Automobile Thermal Energy 42000 519,521,882.39 439,298,643.18 277,217,202.96 24,512,822.23 22,190,719.89 HANON company Management system Acquirement and disposal of subsidiaries in the Reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Note The wholly-owned subsidiary Automotive Air Conditioning is mainly engaged in the production and sales of fixed-displacement compressors for automotive air conditioners. With the increase of market share of new energy vehicles, the fixed-displacement compressor market has further declined. In 2023, 1.1831 million air- conditioning compressors were sold, with a year-on-year decrease of 1.25%, and the operating income was RMB 407.43 million, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.66%. The wholly-owned subsidiary Pingshan Taikai is mainly engaged in the production and sales of carburetor and parts for engines. In 2023, In 2023, a number of 247,800 carburetors was sold, a YOY increase of 4.26%, and 7,500 sets of EFI systems were sold. The operating income from that was 51.61 million yuan, a YOY decrease of 15.39%. 26 2023 Annual Report The joint venture Jianshe HANON is mainly engaged in the production and sales of variable displacement compressors. In 2023, it sold 557,300 units of variable displacement compressors, a YOY increase of 14.36%, and achievedthe operating income of 277.22 million yuan, a YOY increase of 8.9%. 27 2023 Annual Report X.Structured vehicle controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Prospect for future development of the Company (I) Overall development trend of the industry and opportunities and challenges faced by the Company From the perspective of the development environment of the industry, the internal and external environment faced by the automotive industry is still complex and severe. Firstly, the international political disputes and military conflicts have erupted at many points, and the foreign trade market is facing more uncertainties and large downward pressure. Secondly, the domestic macroeconomic environment still faces challenges such as insufficient effective demand, intensified competition, and downward prices. However, the favorable factors supporting the high-quality development of the automotive industry continue to accumulate and increase, which will effectively improve the development environment of the automotive industry. From the perspective of the operation trend of the industry, the development opportunities and challenges coexist in 2024, but the opportunities outweigh the challenges, and the favorable conditions are stronger than the unfavorable factors. Its expected that the automobile market will continue to maintain a steady and positive development trend in 2024 and will reach 31 million units, a slight increase of about 3% YOY. The production and sales of new energy vehicles will be expected to be about 11.5 million units, a YOY increase of about 20% and the production and sales of traditional fuel vehicles will decrease by 1.1 million units, a YOY decrease of about 5.3%. From the perspective of the Company's development, the Company is facing a complex business environment and development pressure. The traditional automotive air-conditioning compressor products have been impacted by the transformation of the industry, and the sales scale has continued to shrink. The core competitiveness of new energy electric compressors is yet not enough, and it has not formed a scale effect in the mainstream passenger car market. However, with the official mass production of Changan Automobile CPA project, the market for new energy electric compressors has achieved a breakthrough, laying the foundation for the Company's transformation and development. (II) Company development plans The Company will unswervingly strengthen the construction of scientific and technological innovation enterprise, strive to build a new energy vehicle thermal management system and a full range of compressor product layout business structure, and vigorously implement the "three-year revitalization plan" and the three- step development strategy. Through the products revitalization, the integration of the Company's industrial layout optimization will be fully completed, and the new energy industry will become a new pillar backbone. Through market revitalization, the Company's internal resource integration will be fully implemented, and the market mechanism will achieve new results. Through management revitalization, the operation of the listed company will be fundamentally improved, and endogenous development will emerge with new vitality. 28 2023 Annual Report Through talent revitalization, the Company's competitive advantage will be reconstructed, and the value creation will gather new momentum. (III) Company's production and operation arrangement in 2024 The year of 2024 is the first year of the implementation of the "three-year revitalization plan", and the Company will fully implement the business idea of "one rise, one stability and one decline", and vigorously implement the "271" business strategy, that is to achieve two goals, to carry out resource integration at the capital level and improve the anti-risk ability of the listed company. It will fully complete the business target in 2024 at the operation level, achieve the operating income of 584 million yuan, and complete the sales of 1.5 million units of automotive air-conditioning compressors, including 200,000 new energy electric compressors. The Company will vigorously implement the seven special actions of capital operation of the listed company, product tackling, market tackling, cost reduction, engineering capacity improvement, three systems reform and in-depth joint venture cooperation, basically forming an enterprise model of new energy industry operation + joint venture control upon the initial completion of transformation and upgrading. Make every effort to promote product tackling. The first is to focus on promoting the Company's "266" scientific and technological transformation action plan, reshaping the scientific and technological innovation system, and achieve the system efficiency evaluation results ranking in the forefront of the group company. The second is to fully promoted the solidification, optimization and marketization of electric platform products, accelerate the solution of outstanding problems in the current period, complete the performance optimization of 27CC and 34CC platform products, and build product technical competitiveness. The third is to solidly promote lean research and development, optimize the organizational structure, personnel structure, and project management, further promote the design and cost reduction work, and build product market competitiveness. The fourth is to coordinate and promote the iterative reserve of product technology, complete the development of COM-PTC controller integration technology, R1234yf refrigerant scroll electric compressor heat pump adaptability technology research, and new refrigerant (R290) heat pump electric compressor forward-looking technology research. Make every effort to promote the market tackling. First, for the electric compressor, we will grasp the increment of existing projects such as Chang'an, Ruichi, and Geely, and promote the increase volume of new projects such as Kaiyi and Xinyuan, so as to obtain increase in existed and strengthen the increment. Second, for the fixed-displacement compressor, it will consolidate the existing projects such as Peugeot and Great Wall, continue to stabilize the sales scale, and accelerate the increase volume in new projects such as the conversion project, the second-supplier project, and the Peugeot project. The third is to reshape the market customer structure, the electric compressor will take the markets or projects such as Dongfeng Nissan as the main expansion target, and the fixed displacement compressor will take Chery, offline, overseas and other markets as the main expansion target. The market concentration will be effectively reduced, and the customer structure will be significantly improved. 29 2023 Annual Report Make every effort to improve the engineering capabilities. The first is to improve the technological capabilities, completely solve the engineering problems such as electric compressor running-in and assembly operation efficiency, and enable the dynamic and static disc machine processing line, the electric compressor assembly line, and the controller line will be running stable at full production, and the manufacturing cost of a single unit will be greatly reduced with the supply chain is stable, reliable and controllable. The second is to improve the level of product quality, the quality cost rate will decrease by 0.5 percentage points YOY, the FTT of assembly line of fixed displacement products will be increased to 93.6%, the FTT of the electric 27CC production line will be increased to 85%, the FTT of the 34CC production line will be increased to 90%, and the first-time yieldpass rate of electric products will be increased to 95%. The third is to improve the level of equipment management, strengthen the preventive maintenance of equipment, reduce the average time to repair failures, and improve the overall OEE level of equipment. Make every effort to reduce costs and control costs. The first is to adhere to the rigidity of the budget, decompose the goals layer by layer, implement responsibilities layer by layer, and form a target performance management system that everyone picks up the heavy burden and everyone has indicators on their heads. The second is to increase the potential of cost tapping, carry out in-depth value-saving actions, aim at the weaknesses of cost management, focus on key improvement areas, refine measurement standards, and control the procurement cost of the whole product line within the annual predetermined target. The third is to strictly control various expenses, so that "no budget no spending, there is budget but no overspending", increase the monitoring of costs and expenses, period expenses, etc., to ensure that the "three" expenses will be matched with the economies of scale. Fourth, we will strictly abide by the boundaries of the two gold controls, strictly control accounts receivable, determine production by sales, determine the procurement by production, and clean up the backlog of idle and inefficient and ineffective inventory in a timely manner. Make every effort to promote the reform of the three systems. The first is to deepen the reform of the personnel system, implement the competitive employment for the last-grade position in the evaluation of cadres, strengthen the exit of middle-level leaders, improve the evaluation system of core talents, non-administrative and post-cadres, and build a positive dynamic adjustment mechanism. The second is to deepen the reform of the distribution system, build a multi-level income distribution model, optimize the medium and long-term incentives, strengthen project co-investment management, improve the scientific research team'sincome dividends of new product achievement transformation and improve the scientific and technological personnel remuneration cashing system, and the remuneration distribution will be more inclined to the core backbone. The third is to deepen the reform of the employment system, assess job needs, integrate functions and responsibilities, flatten the establishment of institutions, and establish a normalized exit mechanism in accordance with the law. Focus on preventing and resolving risks and hidden dangers. First, the Company will continue to improve the internal control system. It will further improve the Company's risk management level, strengthen risk 30 2023 Annual Report identification and risk control before, during and after the event. It will further consolidate the compliance management responsibilities to ensure 100% coverage of the "three reviews" of legal compliance, and effectively prevent the Company's legal compliance risks. The second is to strictly implement safety production control. It will carry out a three-year difficulties-tackling action to strengthen and consolidate the overall safety system, continue to promote the rectification of major accidents and hidden dangers, and effectively curb the occurrence of accidents, promote the standardization of team safety standards, and earnestly implement the responsibility and measures for safe production to teams and individuals. It will carry out a three-year special action for ecological and environmental protection to reduce environmental pollution risk points and prevent environmental emergencies. The above financial budget, business plan, and business goals do not represent the Company’s profit forecast for the future years, and whether it can be achieved depends on various factors such as changes in market conditions and the efforts of the business team. As there is great uncertainty, investors are advised to pay attention to it. 31 2023 Annual Report XII.Particulars about researches, visits and interviews received in this reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Types of Place of Way of Visitors Index of Basic Information on Reception time visitors Main contents discussed and information provided reception reception received the Investigation and Survey received Q: The Company's annual performance forecast shows that the performance is The Individu declining, in the face of the current performance, does the Company's controlling Register of visitors for investo February 2,2023 By phone Mr.Zhang Company al shareholder have a plan to promote the B-share reform? A: The Company does rs of the company not know the controlling shareholder's plan for the Company's B-share reform. Q: The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) issued the "Work Plan for Improving the Quality of Listed Companies Controlled by Central Enterprises" to encourage and support central enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger.As a listed company of central enterprises, the Company should seize policy opportunities and promote B-share reform. A: The Individu Register of visitors for investo March 21,2023 By phone Mr.Chen The Company will conscientiously implement the requirements of the State- Company al rs of the company owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the CSGC on the quality improvement of listed companies, unswervingly promote the "three major battles" of product innovation, reform and adjustment, and losses turnaround and profits increase, and strive to promote the high-quality development of the listed company. The Individu Q: What is the relationship between the Company and the Construction Register of visitors for investo March 22,2023 By phone Mr.Chen Company al company? A: Both are controlled by one party. rs of the company Jianche B 2022 Annual Q: After the Company's 4:1 share reduction, the total share capital is too small, Performance Presentation Online and many institutional investors are reluctant to participate in the investment, Investor Activity Record communic hoping that the Company can increase capital and expand shares. A: At present, The Individu Form, published on Shenzhen May 12,2023 ation on Individual the Company is steadily promoting production and operation in accordance with Company al Stock Exchange Investor the online the 14th Five-Year Plan, if there is a capital increase and share expansion plan, it Relations Interactive Platform platform will be announced in time, please continue to pay attention to the Company's (Interactive Platform) on May information disclosure. 15, 2023 Jianche B 2022 Annual Performance Presentation Online Q: In recent years, the performance has not been idea, it is recommended that the Investor Activity Record communic Company expand new business on the basis of the current main business, and The Individu Form, published on Shenzhen May 12,2023 ation on Individual improve the Company's development ability and profitability. A: The company is Company al Stock Exchange Investor the online actively expanding new businesses and accelerating transformation and Relations Interactive Platform platform upgrading and high-quality development. (Interactive Platform) on May 15, 2023 32 2023 Annual Report Jianche B 2022 Annual Performance Presentation Online Q: A number of B-share listed companies have achieved B-share reform, why has Investor Activity Record communic there been no progress in the Company's B-share reform? We hope that the The Individu Form, published on Shenzhen May 12,2023 ation on Individual Company will promote the work of converting B share to A share as soon as Company al Stock Exchange Investor the online possible. A: The Company is actively exploring the work of converting B share Relations Interactive Platform platform to A share in accordance with the relevant national policies. (Interactive Platform) on May 15, 2023 Jianche B 2022 Annual Q: The Company has been losing money for many years, is it expected to turn Performance Presentation Online losses into profits this year? If achieve the expected revenue of 570 million yuan Investor Activity Record communic in the annual report, what is the expected profit? A: According to the 14th Five The Individu Form, published on Shenzhen May 12,2023 ation on Individual Year Plan, the Company vigorously implements the "136" strategy and develops Company al Stock Exchange Investor the online in line with expectations during the transformation and upgrading process Relations Interactive Platform platform towards the new energy thermal management industry. Please refer to the (Interactive Platform) on May Company's regular reports for specific details. 15, 2023 Jianche B 2022 Annual Performance Presentation Online Q: Does Hanang Construction currently have the ability to deliver thermal Investor Activity Record communic management systems based on its recent business performance and future profit The Individu Form, published on Shenzhen May 12,2023 ation on Individual forecast? A: Hanang Construction completed its revenue and profit targetsby Company al Stock Exchange Investor the online exceeding the budget in the first quarter of 2023, and its expected to achieve its Relations Interactive Platform platform annual profit target according to the budget or beyond the budget this year. (Interactive Platform) on May 15, 2023 Q: Now that the Company's business situation, financial situation, and survival Jianche B 2022 Annual are all problems, how to build a world-class scientific and technological Performance Presentation Online innovation company? A: The Company is promoting the "266" scientific and Investor Activity Record communic technological innovation action, implementing the product innovation battle, and The Individu Form, published on Shenzhen May 12,2023 ation on Individual striving to build a world-class scientific and technological innovation enterprise Company al Stock Exchange Investor the online through the construction of scientific and technological innovation ecological Relations Interactive Platform platform mechanism, the introduction of high-level talents, the promotion of digital (Interactive Platform) on May transformation of R&D, and the continuous improvement of R&D investment 15, 2023 intensity. Q: Last year, the Company's new energy compressor production and sales were Jianche B 2022 Annual Online very low, is it because it has not yet formed its own core competitiveness? Is the Performance Presentation communic The Individu bottleneck problem naturally existing? Is it possible for sales to reach 100,000 Investor Activity Record May 12,2023 ation on Individual Company al units this year? A: The Company unswervingly transforms and upgrades to the Form, published on Shenzhen the online new energy thermal management industry, and has built a new energy product Stock Exchange Investor platform series platform through the vigorous implementation of product innovation. The Relations Interactive Platform 33 2023 Annual Report Company is fully committed to the market boost, and its expected that the sales (Interactive Platform) on May of new energy electric compressors will exceed 100,000 units. 15, 2023 Jianche B participated in the Collective Location Online Reception Day for investors of communic A total number of 38 of questions raised by investors and the Company's replies of listed companies in Individu November 17,2023 collective ation on Individual were disclosed on the investor relations interactive platform of the Shenzhen Chongqing, published on the al reception the online Stock Exchange (E-platform) Investor Relations Interactive activities platform Platform of Shenzhen Stock Exchange on November 20, 2023 (Interactive Platform) XIII. The implementation of the action plan of "Double improvement of quality and return". Whether the Company has disclosed the action plan of "Double improvement of quality and return". □Yes No 34 2023 Annual Report IV. Corporate Governance I.Basic state of corporate governance In accordance with the Guidelines for the Governance of Listed Companies and other laws and regulations, the company has continuously improved its governance mechanism and established an effective governance structure, with clear rights and obligations of shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior executives, which can ensure that shareholders fully exercise their legal rights, ensure that the Board of Directors is responsible to the company and shareholders, and ensure the transparency of major information disclosure, legal operation and honesty and trustworthiness of the company. There is no significant difference between the actual situation of corporate governance and the normative documents on governance of listing companies issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. In 2023, the board of directors and the board office of the Company won the "2023 Excellent Practice Case of Board of Directors of Listed Companies" and "2023 Excellent Practice Case of Board Office of Listed Companies" respectively in the evaluation by the China Association of Listed Companies. Does there exist any difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC, □ Yes √No There exist no difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC. II. Independence of the Company relative to controlling shareholder and the actual controller in ensuring the Company’s assets, personnel, finance, organization and businesses The Company is completely separate from the holding shareholder in aspects of business, asset, finance, and organization. It has its independent business operation. Business: The Company has independent and complete development, purchase, production and marketing system. The Company is capable to perform business operation independently. Personnel: The Company established independent functional department responsible for labor, personnel and wage management and formed labor, personnel and wage management system. Asset: The Companys assets are independent and complete. The assets are registered, booked, accounted, and administrated independently. Organization: The Company has established an organizational structure that is independent of its controlling shareholder. The organs of the Company are able to exercise their functions independently. Finance: The Company has set up independent finance department, formed independent financial accounting system, established and perfected financial control system and internal control measures, opened independent bank accounts and paid taxes independently. III. Competition situations of the industry □ Applicable √ Not Applicable IV. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings in the Reportin 1.Annual General Meeting 35 2023 Annual Report Investor Sessions Type participation Meeting Date Disclosure date Disclosure index ratio It was reviewed and approved: 1.Proposal on 2023 Annual The First Extraordinary Extraordinary Investment Plan. 2.Proposal on the financing plan for 2023. shareholders General shareholders 74.45% February 24,2023 February 25,2023 3.Proposal on the expected provision of guarantees for Subsidiaries meeting in 2023 General meeting in 2023.4.Proposal on expected routine related party transactions in 2023. It was reviewed and approved: 1. The Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2022.2. The Work Report of Supervisors committee 2022 Shareholders Annual General 2022.3.Annual Report for 2022 and its summary. 4. Profit 76.24% May 26,2023 May 27,2023 general meeting Meeting distribution plan for 2022.5. Proposal on the general election of the board of directors.6.Proposal on the general election of the Board of Supervisors. It was reviewed and approved: . 1. Proposal on the change of The Second accounting firm. 2. Proposal on amending the Articles of Association Extraordinary Extraordinary 3. Proposal on amending the Rules of Procedure of the General shareholders 74.57% December 22,2023 December 23,2023 shareholders General Meeting of Shareholders. 4. Proposal on amending the Rules of General meeting meeting in 2023 Procedure of the Board of Directors. 5. Proposal on formulating the "Independent Director System". 2. Request for extraordinary general meeting by preferred stockholders whose voting rights restore □ Applicable √Not applicable V. Information about Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1.Basic situation Amount Amount Shares of of Other Shares held at shares shares changes held at Office Name Sex Age Positions Starting date of tenure Expiry date of tenure the year- increase decrease increase the year- Reason status begin(sh d at the d at the /decreas end(shar are) reportin reportin e e) g g 36 2023 Annual Report period(s period(s hare) hare) Not Fan Aijun Male 52 Chairman In office October 27,2023 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Fan Aijun Male 52 Director In office February 3,2021 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Dimissi Not Fan Aijun Male 52 GM January 18,2021 October 27,2023 0 0 0 0 0 on applicable Zhou Not Male 44 Director In office February 2,2024 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Chaodong applicable Zhou Not Male 44 GM In office December 22,2023 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Chaodong applicable Not Dong Qihong Male 59 Director In office April 11,2019 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Qiao Guoan Male 59 Director In office May 26,2023 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Dimissi Not Qiao Guoan Male 59 Supervisor April 11,2019 May 26,2023 0 0 0 0 0 on applicable Not Shi Qingong Male 51 Director In office May 28,2021 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Gu Xiaozhou Male 36 Director In office May 26,2023 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Independent Not Li Jiaming Male 58 In office May 22,2020 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Director applicable Independent Not Xie Fei Male 59 In office May 22,2020 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Director applicable Independent Not Liu Wei Male 59 In office May 22,2020 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Director applicable Femal Independent Not Song Weiwei 48 In office May 22,2020 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 e Director applicable Chairman of the Not Lu Xianyun Male 59 supervisory In office November 27,2020 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable committee Zhang Not Male 56 Supervisor In office April 11,2019 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Lungang applicable Employee Not Liao Jian Male 52 In office March 3,2021 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 supervisor applicable Employee Not Su Qiang Male 37 In office November 29,2021 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 supervisor applicable 37 2023 Annual Report Secretary of the Commission for Not Xu Wanming Male 52 In office August 29,2022 0 0 0 0 0 Discipline applicable Inspection Not Tan Mingxian Male 50 Chief accountant In office March 25,2019 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Li Yongjiang Male 42 Deputy GM In office December 5,2021 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Zhou Not Male 51 Deputy GM In office June 26,2022 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Yongqiang applicable Zhang Secretary of the Not Male 36 In office May 17,2018 May 29,2026 0 0 0 0 0 Hushan Board applicable Yan Dimissi Not Male 60 Chairman November 13,2020 October 27,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Xuechuan on applicable Yan Dimissi Not Male 60 Director October 11,2018 October 27,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Xuechuan on applicable Dimissi Not Hao Lin Male 60 Director April 29,2008 May 26,2023 0 0 0 0 0 on applicable Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- During the reporting period, whether there is dismissal of directors and supervisors and decruitment of senior executives √ Yes □No During the reporting period, The company has the resignation of directors and supervisors and the dismisssal of Senior executives personnel during their term of office. For details, please refer to the following "Changes in the company's directors, supervisors and senior management personnel" 38 2023 Annual Report .Changes of directors, supervisors and senior executives √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Positions Types Date Reason Elected as Chairman by the Board Fan Aijun Chairman Elected October 27,2023 of Directors Fan Aijun GM Dismiss October 27,2023 Job changes Appointment by the Board of Zhou Chaodong GM Appointed December 22,2023 Directors Director, Retire at the age and resign from the Yan Xuechuan Dimission October 27,2023 Chairman position General election of directors, Qiao Guoan Director Elected May 26,2023 elected as director Leave office at the The supervisor's term of office has Qiao Gluoan Supervisor May 26,2023 end of your term expired and he/she has resigned General election of directors, Gu Xiaozhou Director Elected May 26,2023 elected as director Leave office at the The director's term expires and Hao Lin Director May 26,2023 end of your term he/she leaves office II. Status of service Working experiences of current directors, supervisors, and executives Situation by the end of 2023: Fan Aijun, male, was born in July 1971, postgraduate degree of business management, engineer. He had served as workshop technician, office secretary, deputy director of general administration, and deputy chief of staff of Construction Group; he had served as vice general manager of Pan India Construction Co., Ltd, section chief of overseas business section of Chongqing Jianya, deputy chief, and section chief of matching section, and section chief of matching section of automobile division of the company; he had served as vice general manager, and general manager of automotive air-conditioner compressor division, and he had served as vice general manager of the company; currently, he serves as deputy party secretary of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Company, and he is the general manager, director and CFO of the company. Currently, he serves as Secretary of party committee and Chairman of the Company. Zhou Chaodong, male, born in January 1979, holds a bachelor's degree in automobile and tractor from Shenyang Institute of Technology, and is a senior engineer. He used to be the chief designer, minister and deputy director of the MF platform of the technology center of Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch, the executive deputy director of the technology center of Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch, the assistant to the general manager of Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch, and the deputy general manager of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd. He is currently the director, general manager and deputy secretary of the party committee of the Company. Dong Qihong, male, was born in September 1964, bachelor degree in economic management, senior engineer. He was Former Secretary of Youth League Committee of Qingshan Machinery Factory, Deputy Director of 39 2023 Annual Report Motorcycle Parts Branch; Deputy Minister and Minister of Personnel and Labor Department of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd., Deputy Secretary of Party Committee, Secretary of Discipline Inspection Committee, Chairman of Worker Union, Deputy General Manager, Director, Secretary of Party Committee of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd; he had served as Deputy General Manager and General Manager of Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch of China South Industrial Automobile Co., Ltd; General Manager of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd .; Deputy Director and Director of Audit and Risk Department of China South Industries Group Corporation; Chairman and Secretary of Party Committee of Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd.; Inspector of Audit and Risk Department, Inspector of Supervision Department, Inspector of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Department of China South Industries Group Corporation; Supervisor of South Asset Management Company; Chairman of Changan Automobile Supervisory Committee; and he was Director of Construction Mechatronics. Currently, he is the director of China Jialing, director of Luoyang North, director of Jinan Qingqi and Dajing Industrial and director of the Company. Qiao Guoan, male, was born in May 1964, holding a bachelor's degree in systems engineering and a senior engineer title. He used to be Chief of Technology Section, Chief of Integrated Management Section of Chief Engineer's Office, Deputy Chief of Science and Technology Department, Minister of Science and Technology Quality Department of 861 plant, Assistant General Manager, Deputy General Manager and Chief Engineer, Director, General Manager, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan Yunjian Group Co., Ltd; and Supervisor of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric . He is currently the supervisor of Yunnan Xiyi Industry Co., Ltd. and the supervisor of Jianshe Industry and the supervisor of the Company. Currently, he serves as director of of the Company. Shi Qingong, male, born in July 1972, master's degree in software engineering, Senior Accountant. He used to be the Leading Accountant of Accounting Section, Director of Enterprise Management Section, Director of Asset Management Department, Director of Investment and Financing Management Department and Deputy Director of Financial Settlement Center, Director of Financial Audit Department, Assistant to General Manager, Financial Director of Lida Optoelectronics Dongguan Xujin Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Director, Chief Accountant, General Manager, Member and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan South China Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. He is currently the Director of Luoyang North, Jinan Qingqi and the Company. Gu Xiaozhou, male, born in January 1987, holds a bachelor's degree in business administration from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. He used to be the manager of Shenzhen Zhongzhenxing Technology Development Co., Ltd. He is currently the general manager of Shenzhen Baimai Investment Co., Ltd. and a director of the Company. Li Jiaming: male, was born in 1965, with a doctoral degree and a professor title. He was former Head of the Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Economics II, Yuzhou University; deputy director of the accounting department of Chongqing University School of Business Administration, deputy director of the Disciplinary Supervision Office of Chongqing University, deputy director, director of the Audit Office of 40 2023 Annual Report Chongqing University, General Manager of Chongqing University Science and Technology Enterprise Group, Director of MPAcc Center of School of Economics and Management of Chongqing University, and Executive Deputy Dean of Chongqing University of Science and Technology of Dazi City, he served concurrently as independent director of Chongqing Yu Development Co., Ltd, Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Company. Currently, he is the chairman of Chongqing University Asset Management Co., Ltd and an independent director of the Company. Xie Fei: Male, born in 1964, doctor degree, professor title, visiting scholar at Australian National University, and research student at Ritsumeikan University in Japan. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the Youth League Committee of Chongqing University, a teacher and director of Chongqing Industrial Management Institute, and a teacher and director of Chongqing Institute of Technology. Currently, he is Dean of the School of Economics and Finance of Chongqing University of Technology, concurrently serves as Educational Inspector of Chongqing Municipal Peoples Government, Executive Director of Chongqing Finance Society, Executive Director of Chongqing Macroeconomics, Decision Consulting Expert of Chongqing Development and Reform Commission, Leader of Applied Economics and Asset Appraisal of Chongqing University of Technology, and he is an independent director of Chongqing Yuxin Pingrui Electronics Co., Ltd and an independent director of the Company. Liu Wei: Male, born in 1964, post-doctorate and professor of new prodect development at Manchester Universityof Technology, UK. Served as a lecturer, associate professor, assistant to the department head of the First Department of Mechanical Engineering of Chongqing University, professor of the School of Mechanical Engineering of Chongqing University, deputy director of the research institute, and concurrently served as Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., Chongqing Science and Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Co. , Ltd., Chongqing Angel Investment Guidance Fund Co., Ltd., Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Chongqing Fuling Electric Power Industry Co., Ltd., Chongqing Three Gorges Paint Co., Ltd., and Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. are independent Director, outside director of Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. He is currently a professor, doctoral supervisor, deputy director of the research center, and department head of the School of Economics and Business Administration of Chongqing University, and concurrently serves as an independent director of Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. and the company. Song Weiwei: female, born in 1975, master degree, professor of financial management and certified public accountant. She served concurrently as the chairman of Chongqing University of Technology Weigan Technology Co., Ltd. Currently, she serves as professor at the School of Accounting of Chongqing University of Technology, concurrently serving as independent director of Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co., Ltd, SPIC Yuanda Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Chongqing Three Gorges Paint Co., Ltd and the Company. Lu Xianyun, male, Han nationality, was born in November 1964. He has a postgraduate degree in business 41 2023 Annual Report administration and has the title of researcher-level senior engineer. He served as Minister of Manufacturing Department, Assistant to General Manager and Minister of Human Resources, and Deputy General Manager of Qingshan Plant, and once served as Deputy General Manager, Secretary of the Party Committee, Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee, Chairman of the Labor Union, and Director of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd, and he was Secretary of the Party Committee of, Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, Chairman of the Labor Union in Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch. Currently, he is a supervisor of Yunnan Xiyi and the chairman of the Company's board of supervisors. Zhang Lungang, male, was born in January 1967, university degree in financial management, senior accountant title. He was Former financial chief accountant of 5003 Factory; Deputy division chief of the Financial Department of Southwest Ordnance Bureau; Financial Manager of Chongqing Wanyou Kangnian Hotel; Division Chief of the Financial Department, Division Chief of Financial Audit Department, Division Chief of Asset Management Department of Southwest Ordnance Bureau; Deputy General Manager, Chief Accountant of Dajiang Industrial Group Corporation; Deputy General Manager of Chongqing Jiangtong Machinery; Director, Chief Accountant and Secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing Changan Industry (Group) Co., Ltd .; Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Chengdu Jinlin Industrial Manufacturing Co., Ltd; Supervisor and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Chengdu Lingchuan Special Industry Co., Ltd.; Supervisor of the Supervisory Board of Sichuan Huaqing Machinery Co., Ltd .; and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Construction Mechatronics. He is currently the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Construction Mechatronics, and Supervisor of Yunnan Xiyi Industry Co., Ltd. and the Supervisor of the Company'. Liao Jian, male, born in April 1971, college degree in accounting, Assistant Accountant. He used to be the Director of Accounting Office of Finance Department of Jianshe Group, Director of Securities Office of Asset Operation Department, Deputy Director, Deputy Director and Director of Finance Department of Jianmo B, Deputy General Manager (concurrently) of Vehicle Air Conditioning, Director of Jianshe Electromechanical Finance Department, Executive and Deputy General Manager of Pingshan Taikai, and Deputy Director (presiding) of Audit Risk Department of Jianche B. He is currently the Director of Audit Risk Department and Employee Supervisor of the Company. Su Qiang, male, born in November 1986, graduated from North University of China, majoring in Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Political Engineer. He used to be the Technician in the Casting Room of the Company's Equipment Preservation Section, participating in post-job training in Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, Communist Youth League officer and organization officer in the Party-mass Work Department of the Company, Marketing Planner and Engine Salesman in the Joint Venture Business Department of the Company, and Deputy Head of the Purchase Management Division in the Production Management Department of Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. He is currently the Deputy Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, the Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch ,the Deputy Director of the 42 2023 Annual Report Party-mass Work Department and Employee Supervisor of the Company. Xu Wanming, male, born in August 1971, bachelor's degree in economics from Chongqing Institute of Technology, title of senior engineer. He used to be deputy director of the organization department of the Party Committee and secretary of the party branch, deputy director of the supervision department of committee for discipline inspection and secretary of the joint party branch of discipline inspection and audit, director of human resources department and secretary of the party branch (during which he served as deputy director of the human resources section of the human resources department of CSGC) in Chang'an Industry and secretary of committee for discipline inspection of Sichuan Jian'an Industry Co., Ltd. He is currently the secretary of committee for discipline inspection of the Company. Mr. Tan Mingxian, male, was born in May 1973, bachelor degree in accounting, senior accountant, Chinese Certified Tax Agent, Certified Management Accountant (CMA). He had served as Supervisor, Deputy Minister and Minister of Finance Department of Chongqing Wangjiang Industrial Co., Ltd.; served as Chief Accountant of Sichuan Xiguang Industrial Group Co., Ltd; severed as Deputy Minister of Finance Department of Chongqing Changan Industrial Group Co., Ltd.; severed as Deputy Chief Accountant of Chongqing Wangjiang Industrial Co., Ltd; he was a supervisor of supervisory board of China Jialing, Jianmo B, Jinan Qingqi, and Luoyang North; he had served as Office Director of Southern Motorcycle Supervisory Affairs Office; severed as Chief Financial Officer of Chongqing Southern Motorcycle Technology R&D Co., Ltd. Currently, he is the chief accountant of Construction Electromechanical; he is a director of the Company. he served as Chief accountant of the Company. Li Yongjiang, male, was born in November 1981, holding bachelor degree in mechanical engineering and automation and the senior engineer title. He used to be Deputy Section Chief of the Engine Group of Construction Group; Chief of Workshop Room 54, Deputy Chief of Machine Shop of Manufacturing Department, Director of Precision Management Office of Jianmo B Engine Business Department; Practice Section Chief of Chongqing Jianya casting section; Deputy Director of the Jianmo B press welding workshop; Deputy Minister of the production management department; Deputy Minister of the construction machinery manufacturing management department; Deputy Division Chief of the manufacturing department of Changan Automobile Yubei Factory (Concurrent Post). He is currently the Vice Chairman of the Company's worker union, Minister of the party and mass work department, and Employee Supervisor. he served as Deputy General Manager of the Company. Zhou Yongqiang, male, born in December 1972, bachelor's degree in management engineering from Chongqing Institute of Industrial Management, title of senior economist. He used to be the director of investment management section and the deputy director of investment management section in China Jialing Group, the assistant director of planning department, the deputy director and director of enterprise development department in China Jialing; General manager of Chongqing Jiufang Foundry Co., Ltd.; Assistant to general manager and director of development planning department, secretary of board of directors and deputy general manager of China Jialing; Director of Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment, Chongqing Jialing Industrial 43 2023 Annual Report Co., Ltd. and Jinan Qingqi; Director of motorcycle reform and development section, southwest region department of Southern Group; Director of Luoyang North and the Company. He is currently the deputy general manager of the Company. Mr. Zhang Hushan, male, was born in August 1987, bachelor degree, political engineer title. He had served as the operation administrator in the company's business planning department and secretary of the league branch of the business cooperation group (during the period of 2011.08~2013.02, worked in the capital operation department of China South Industries Group Corporation); served as the general affairs officer of the company office, and he was the member of the Youth League Committee and the secretary of the league branch of the second group; he had severed as deputy minister of the Business Planning Department and deputy minister of the Automotive Air Conditioning Business Planning Department. Currently, he is the deputy minister of the company's business planning department (the secretary-general office) and the deputy director of the secretary- general office; and he is the secretary of the Board of the Company. Office taking in shareholder companies √Applicable □Not applicable Does he /she receive Names of the Titles engaged Names of the Sharing date of office Expiry date of office remuneration persons in in the shareholders term term or allowance office shareholders from the shareholder Dong Qihong Luoyang North Director October 10,2018 Yes Dong Qihong Jinan Qingqi Director December 3,2018 Yes Dong Qihong Dajiang Industrial Director November 29,2021 Yes Shi Qingong Luoyang North Director April 16,2021 Yes Shi Qingong Jinan Qingqi Director April 6,2021 Yes Lu Xianyun Jianshe Industry Supervisor November 10,2020 Yes Lu Xianyun Chongqing Wanyou Director December 19,2022 Yes Qiao Guoan Jianshe Industry Supervisor January 3,2018 January 11,2023 Yes Chairman of Zhang Jianshe Industry the board of November 6,2017 January 11,2023 Yes Lungang supervisors Zhang Yunnan Xiyi Industry Supervisor November 6,2017 April 6,2023 Yes Lungang Co., Ltd. Zhang Jianshe Industry Director May 20,2023 Yes Lungang Chongqing Hongyu Zhang Precision Industry Co., Director November 15,2021 Yes Lungang Ltd. Anhui Military Industry Zhang Group Holding Co., Director August 24,2023 August 23,2026 Yes Lungang Ltd. 44 2023 Annual Report Offices taken in other organizations √Applicable □Not applicable Take Names Name of the parties Positions Job started Job ended remunerations from the party Chongqing University Li Assets Management Co., GM November 21,2021 July 24,2023 Yes Jiaming Ltd. School of Economics and Li Business Administration, P0rofessor July 24,2023 Yes Jiaming Chongqing University Chongqing University of Xie Fei Technology School of Professor January 4,2016 Yes Economics and Finance Professor,Ph.D, Associate Director of the research Chongqing University of center, Head of the Liu Wei School of Economics and April 2,2001 Yes Business Administration Department of Business Management, Ph.D Song Accounting School of Professor July 3,2000 Yes Weiwei CQUT Gu Shenzhen Baimai GM January 5,2015 Yes Xiaozhou Investment Co.,ltd. Chongqing Tongkang Hao Lin Chairman July 1,1999 Yes Technology Co., Ltd. Punishments to the current and leaving board directors, supervisors and senior managers during the report period by securities regulators in the recent three years □ Applicable √Not applicable III. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, basis for determination and actual payment of the remuneration to directors , supervisors and senior executives The Board of Directors follows the market rules and reflects the characteristics of enterprise, and implements an annual salary system for the members of the managers, which consists of basic annual salary and performance annual salary. By signing employment contracts and performance contracts, stipulating responsibilities, rights and obligations, conducting strict employment management and objective assessment, and smoothing the exit mechanism, it will build a professional and specialized management team. During the implementation, the Board of Directors decides the salary structure and level of managers in accordance with the Salary Management Measures and the Performance Management Measures. The basic annual salary is the annual basic income, which is mainly determined according to the relative value of the positions of managers, the responsibilities and risks they undertake, work experience, ability to hold positions and other factors. The annual salary of performance is the annual floating income, which is linked to the annual performance assessment results, reflects the situation of managers' completion of the annual business plan and objectives, and is determined according to the completion of the Company's main financial indexes and individual performance assessment results. Remuneration of directors, supervisors, and executives in the report period In RMB 10,000 Total Remuneration Name Sex Age Positions Office status remuneration actually 45 2023 Annual Report received from receives at the the shareholder end of the reporting period Fan Aijun Male 52 Chairman In office 37.6 No Zhou Male 44 Director, GM In office 4.38 No Chaodong Dong Qihong Male 59 Director In office 23.72 Yes Qiao Guoan Male 59 Director In office 37.42 Yes Shi Qingong Male 51 Director In office 24.08 Yes Gu Xiaozhou Male 36 Director In office 0 Yes Li Jiaming Male 58 Independent Director In office 3.57 No Xie Fei Male 59 Independent Director In office 3.57 No Liu Wei Male 59 Independent Director In office 3.57 No Song Weiwei Female 48 Independent Director In office 3.57 No Chairman of the Lu Xianyun Male 59 In office 40.05 Yes supervisory committee Zhang Lungang Male 56 Supervisor In office 38.66 Yes Liao Jian Male 52 Employee Supervisor In office 16.22 No Su Qiang Male 37 Employee Supervisor In office 17.38 No Secretary of the Xu Wanming Male 52 Commission for In office 36.68 No Discipline Inspection Tan Mingxian Male 50 Chief accountant In office 32.32 No Li Yongjiang Male 42 Deputy GM In office 36.32 No Zhou Male 51 Deputy GM In office 35.88 No Yongqiang Secretary of the Board, Zhang Hushan Male 36 general manager In office 20.4 No assistant Yan Xuechuan Male 60 Chairman Dimission 24.99 No Hao Lin Male 60 Director Dimission 0 Yes Total -- -- -- -- 440.38 -- Other note □Applicable Not applicable 46 2023 Annual Report VI. Performance of directors' duties during the reporting period 1. Information of the board meetings during the reporting period Session Convening date Disclosure date Meeting resolution It was reviewed and approved: Proposal on 2023 Annual Investment Plan; Proposal on the 2023 Annual Financing The 19th Plan; Proposal on Estimated External Guarantee in 2023; meeting of the January 16,2023 January 17,2023 Proposal on Estimated Daily Related Party Transactions in Ninth Board of 2023; Proposal on amending the "Compliance Management Directors Measures", Proposal on convening the first extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2023. It was reviewed and approved: 2022 Annual Report on the Work by the Board of Directors, 2022 Annual Report on the Work by the General Manager, Full Text and Summary of The 20th the 2022 Annual Report, 2022 Annual Profit Distribution meeting of the Plan, 2022 Internal Control Evaluation Report, Risk April 27,2023 April 29,2023 Ninth Board of Assessment Report on CSGC Finance Co., Ltd., Proposal Directors on the 2023 Annual Audit Plan, 2023 First Quarter Report of the Company, Proposal on the General Election of the Board of Directors, and Proposal on Convening the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. It was reviewed and approved: roposal on the election of the chairman of the 10th session of the board of directors, Proposal on the appointment of the general manager, Proposal on the election of members and chairman of the The 1st meeting strategy committee of the 10th board of directors, Proposal of the tenth May 26,2023 May 27,2023 on the election of members and chairman of the audit Board of committee of the 10th board of directors, Proposal on the Directors election of members and chairman of the nomination committee of the 10th board of directors, and Proposal on the election of members and chairman of the remuneration and assessment committee of the 10th board of directors. The 2nd It was reviewed and approved: Full text and summary of the meeting of the July 27,2023 July 29,2023 2023 semi-annual report, the risk assessment report on tenth Board of CSGC Finance Co., Ltd. Directors Listened to the report: Report on Mr. Yan Xuechuan's resignation from his positions as Chairman and Director. Reviewed and approved: Proposal on the election of Mr. Fan Aijun as the chairman of the 10th session of the Board of Directors, Proposal on the election of Mr. Fan Aijun as a member and chairman of the Strategy Committee of the The 3rd 10th session of the Board of Directors, Proposal on the meeting of the October 27,2023 October 31,2023 dismissal of Mr. Fan Aijun as General Manager, Report for tenth Board of the third quarter of 2023, Proposal on change of accounting Directors firm, Proposal on amending the Working Rules of the Audit Committee, Proposal on amending the Working Rules of the Nomination Committee, Proposal on amending the "Working Rules of the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee" and Proposal on amending the "Measures for the Administration of Remuneration". 47 2023 Annual Report It was reviewed and approved: Proposal on Amending the Articles of Association of the Company; Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure for General Shareholders' The 4th Meeting; Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure of meeting of the November 30,2023 December 1,2023 the Board of Directors; Proposal on Formulating the tenth Board of Independent Director System; Proposal on Amending the Directors Management Measures for Authorization by the Board of Directors; Proposal on convening the second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders for the year 2023. The 5th It was reviewed and approved: Proposal on Appointing Mr. meeting of the Zhou Chaodong as the General Manager; Proposal on December 22,2023 December 23,2023 tenth Board of Nominating Mr. Zhou Chaodong as a Director Candidate Directors for the 10th Board of Directors. 2. Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Number of Number of Whether to board Number of board Number of Number of attend the General meetings board meetings board Name of board board meetings of attended meetings attended by meetings director meetings meeting in shareholders during the attended in means of attended by absent from person twice attended reporting person communicati proxy in a row period on Fan Aijun 7 6 1 0 0 No 3 Dong Qihong 7 6 1 0 0 No 3 Qiao Guoan 5 4 1 0 0 No 2 Shi Qingong 7 6 1 0 0 No 3 Gu Xiaozhou 5 3 1 1 0 No 2 Li Jiaming 7 6 1 0 0 No 3 Xie Fei 7 6 1 0 0 No 3 Li Wei 7 5 1 1 0 No 3 Song Weiwei 7 6 1 0 0 No 3 Yan 4 4 0 0 0 No 2 Xuechuan Hao Lin 2 2 0 0 0 No 0 Explanation of absent the Board Meeting for the second time in a row Not applicable 3. Directors' objections to related matters of the Company Whether the director raises any objection to the relevant matters of the Company □ Yes √ No During the reporting period, the directors did not raise any objection to the relevant matters of the Company. 4. Other descriptions of directors' performance of duties Whether the directors' suggestions on the Company have been adopted √ Yes □No The director's statement on whether the relevant suggestions of the Company have been adopted or not 48 2023 Annual Report In 2023, the Company's directors learned about the its production and operation through field visits, consulting the Company's information and listening to reporting, and paid attention to the development of the automobile industry, important customers, key suppliers, major competitors and other related situations. In their respective professional fields, they have put forward professional opinions and management suggestions on the Company's product structure adjustment, new product research and development, market expansion, risk prevention and control, and quality improvement of subsidiaries. The Company's management listened to and adopted the suggestions of the directors and implemented them in specific work. 49 2023 Annual Report VII. Situation of special committees under the Board of Directors during the reporting period Number of Details of Committee Member meeting Convenin Put forward important opinions and Other information of Meeting content objections (if name information s g date suggestions duty performance any) convene d 1. It is agreed to submit the 2022 Negotiate with the annual accounting statement prepared accounting firm to 1. Review the 2022 annual accounting report by the Company's Finance determine the time prepared by the Company's finance department Department to the accounting firm for schedule of the annual and put forward opinions. preliminary review. 2. It is agree that financial report audit, 2. Review the overall audit strategy and specific the accounting firm should implement pay attention to the January audit plan of the 2022 financial report the audit procedures according to the progress of the audit 10,2023 submitted by Dahua Certified Public above audit strategy and specific plan. many times during the Accountants (LLP) and put forward opinions. 3. It is agreed to submit the Proposal audit, and urge the 3. Review the Company's expected routine on Estimated Daily Related Party accounting firm to related party transactions in 2023 and put Transactions of the Company in 2023 submit the audit forward opinions. 4:Chairman to the Board of Directors for report within the of consideration. agreed time limit. mommittee: 1. Agreed to submit the 2022 annual Audit Song Weiwei audit report issued by Dahua Certified Committee 4 Member : Li Public Accountants to the Board of Jiaming, Xie 1. Review the Company's 2022 annual Directors for consideration. Fei, Dong accounting report and the first draft of the audit 2. Agreed to submit the 2022 annual Qihong report and put forward opinions. internal control evaluation report to 2. Review the 2022 internal control evaluation the Board of Directors for report and put forward opinions. deliberation. April 3. Summarize the Company's audit work by the 3. Recognized the audit work of 4,2023 accounting firm in 2022. Dahua Certified Public Accountants 4. Review "The Company's 2023 Audit Plan" in 2022. and put forward opinions. 4. Agreed to submit the Company's 5. Evaluate on the risk assessment of CSGC 2023 annual audit plan to the board of Finance Co., Ltd. and put forward opinions. directors for consideration. 5. Considered that the risk of the deposit and loan financial business carried out by the Company and the 50 2023 Annual Report CSGCFinance Company is controllable, and its agreed to submit it to the board of directors for deliberation. 1. Agreed to submit the Company's 2023 semi-annual accounting report to the board of directors for deliberation. 1. Review the Company's 2023 semi-annual 2.Recognized the Company's routine accounting report and put forward opinions. related party transactions in the first 2. Review the Company's routine related party half of the year and agreed to submit transactions in the first half of the year and put it to the board of directors for forward opinions. July deliberation. 3. Review the capital transactions between the 17,2023 3. Considered that the Company does Company and related parties during the not have non-operating capital reporting period and put forward opinions. occupation except for the operating 4. Carry out semi-annual risk assessment and capital transactions with related put forward opinions on the CSGCFinance parties. Company. 4. Considered that the risk of the Company's deposit and loan finance business with the CSGCFinance Company is controllable. 1. Agreed to submit the Company's accounting report for the third quarter 1. Review the Company's accounting report for of 2023 to the board of directors for the third quarter of 2023 and put October deliberation. forwardopinions. 16,2023 2.Agreedthechange to appoint Baker 2. Review the Company's change of accounting Tilly International Accounting Firm firm and put forward opinions. (LLP) as the Company's financial report and internal control audit 51 2023 Annual Report agency for the year 2023, with a term of one year and a total audit fee of 550,000 yuan. Agreed to submit it to the Company's board of directors for review. 1. Study the Company's 2023 investment plan and put forward opinions. Agreed to submit the 2023 investment 2. Study the Company's 2023 financing plan January plan, the 2023 financing plan, and the and put forward opinions. 10,2023 2023 expected external guarantees to 4:Chairman 3. Study the Company's estimated external the board of directors for deliberation. of the guarantee matters in 2023 and put forward Committee : opinions. Yan 1. Recommended that the Company's Strategy Xuechuan, sales target for automotive air 2 Committee Member : conditioning compressor products in Qiao Guoan, 2023 is 1.4 million units, including 1. Study and propose the Company's overall Shi 100,000 new energy electric April business objective for 2023. Gongqing, compressors, and the operating 4,2023 2. Put forwardopinions on the profit distribution Liu WEI income is 570 million yuan. plan for 2022. 2. Proposed that notto distribute or implement the conversion of provident fund to share capital for the year. Considered that the director candidates meet the qualifications and April Proposal on the general election of the 10th 4:Chairman have the ability to perform the duties, 19,2023 board of directors of the and agreed to submit it to the board of Committee : directors for deliberation. Li Jiaming, Considered the candidate is qualified Nomination 1. Nominate the chairman of the 10th board of Member : 4 May and capable of performing the duties, Committee directors Liu Wei, 11,2023 and agreed to submit it to the Board 2. Nominate the candidate for general manager Song of Directors for consideration Weiwei, Fan Considered that Fan Aijun, as a Aijun October Regarding the qualification review of candidate candidate for chairman, meets the 16,2023 for the chairman qualifications and has the ability to perform the duties, and agreed to 52 2023 Annual Report submit it to the board of directors for deliberation. Consideredthat Zhou Chaodong, as a candidate for director and general December Qualification review of Zhou Chaodong- manager, meets the qualifications and 15,2023 proposed to serve as director and general has the ability to perform the duties, manager. and agreed to submit it to the board of directors for deliberation. Review the performance of duties by the 1. Agreed to the signing of the Company's directors and senior management in Supplementary Agreement on the 2021, and carry out annual performance Implementation of the Tenure System evaluation. and Contractual Management for 1. Study the "Supplementary Agreement on the Managerial Members by members of Implementation of the Tenure System and the Company's management team. Contractual Management of Managerial 2. Agreed with the 2022 annual Members" and put forward opinions. February1 performance evaluation results and 2. Evaluate the 2022 performance of 0,2023 recommendations for the appointment managerial members, and put forward the (or dismissal) of the Company's assessment results and recommendations for 4:Chairman management members. appointment (or dismissal). of the 3. Agreed to the evaluation indicators 3. Study the assessment indicators of the Remuneratio Committee: of the 2023 Annual Performance Company's general manager, chief accountant n and Xie Fei, Contract for the general manager, 2 and deputy general manager of the "2023 Assessment Member: Liu chief accountant, and deputy general Annual Performance Contract", and put Committee Wei, Li manager of the Company forward opinions Jiaming, In 2022, there was a total number of Dong Qihong 19 of directors (including independent directors) and senior managementpersonnel (including Review the performance of duties by the those who have resigned)received April Company's directors and senior management in remuneration in the 4,2023 2022, and carry out annual performance Company .According to the evaluation. completion of the Company's main financial indicators and the business objective in 2022, and combined with the completion of the above personnel's work indicators and the 53 2023 Annual Report assessment of their business capabilities, it's considered that the remuneration level of the Company's directors and senior management for the year is in line with the provisions of the Company's "Senior Management Evaluation and Reward and Incentive System", and agreed to the Companys total remuneration payment of 3,780,400 yuan. VIII.The working status of the board of supervisors The board of supervisors finds out whether the company has risks during the monitoring activities during the reporting period Yes □No The disclosure The search index of date of the Meeting Date of Attending Name of Proposal in the meeting Resolution Status the meeting resolution information session convening supervisors disclosure website published in the meeting resolution Chairman of the Proposal 1: Proposal on Investment Plan for 2023 Supervisory Board All the 5 proposals in Proposal 2: Proposal on the 2023 Financing Plan The 19th Lu Xianyun, the meeting were Proposal 3: Proposal on Estimated Guarantees Providing for Meeting of the Supervisors Zhang deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c January Subsidiaries in 2023 January 9th Term of Lungang and Qiao and the voting results n),Announcement 16,2023 Proposal 4: Proposal on Expected Routine Related Party 17,2023 Supervisory Guoan, and all were 5 in favor, 0 No.:2023-002 Transactions for 2023 Committee Employee against, and 0 Proposal 5: Proposal on Amending the Compliance Management Supervisors Liao abstention. Measures Jian and Su Qiang. 54 2023 Annual Report Proposal 1: 2022 Annual Report on the Work by the Board of Directors Proposal 2: 2022 Annual Report on the Work by the Board of Chairman of the Supervisors Supervisory Board Proposal 3: 2022 General Manager's Work Report All the 11 proposals in The 20th Lu Xianyun, Motion 4: Full text and summary of the 2022 Annual Report the meeting were Meeting of the Supervisors Zhang Proposal 5: 2022 Profit Distribution Plan deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c April April 9th Term of Lungang and Qiao Proposal 6: 2022 Annual Internal Control Evaluation Report and the voting results n),Announcement 27,2023 29,2023 Supervisory Guoan, and Proposal 7: Risk Assessment Report on CSGC Finance Co., Ltd all were 5 in favor, 0 No.:2023-014 Committee Employee Proposal 8: Proposal on the 2023 Annual Audit Plan against, and 0 Supervisors Liao Proposal 9: The Company's Q1 2023 Report abstention. Jian and Su Qiang. Proposal 10: Proposal on the General Election of the Board of Directors Proposal 11: Proposal on the General Election of the Supervisory Board Proposal 1: Proposal on the election of the chairman of the board of directors of the 10th board of directors of the Company Proposal 2: Proposal on the appointment of the general manager by the board of directors of the Company Chairman of the Proposal 3: Proposal on the election of members and chairmen of Supervisory Board All the 7 proposals in the strategy committee of the board of directors of the Company The 1st Lu Xianyun, the meeting were Proposal 4: Proposal on the election of members and chairman of Meeting of the Supervisors Zhang deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c May the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company May 10th Term of Lungang and Qiao and the voting results n),Announcement 26,2023 Proposal 5: Proposal on the election of members and chairman of 27,2023 Supervisory Guoan, and all were 4 in favor, 0 No.:2023-048 the nomination committee of the board of directors of the Committee Employee against, and 0 Company Supervisors Liao abstention. Proposal 6: Proposal on the election of members and chairman of Jian and Su Qiang. the remuneration and assessment committee of the board of directors of the Company Proposal 7: Proposal on electing Mr. Lu Xianyun as the chairman of the 10th board of supervisors of the Company Chairman of the All the 2 proposals in Supervisory Board The 2nd the meeting were Lu Xianyun, Meeting of the deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c July Supervisors Zhang Proposal 1: Full text and summary of the 2023 semiannual report July 10th Term of and the voting results n),Announcement 27,2023 Lungang, and Proposal 2: Risk Assessment Report on CSGC Finance Co., Ltd 29,2023 Supervisory all were 4 in favor, 0 No.:2023-052 Employee Committee against, and 0 Supervisors Liao abstention. Jian and Su Qiang. 55 2023 Annual Report Proposal 1: Report on Mr. Yan Xuechuan's Resignation from Chairman and Director Positions Proposal 2: Proposal on electing Mr. Fan Aijun as the Chairman of the 10th Board of Directors Proposal 3: Proposal on the Election of Mr. Fan Aijun as a Member and Chairman of the Strategy Committee of the 10th Chairman of the Board of Directors All the 10 proposals in Supervisory Board The 3rd Proposal 4: Proposal on the Dismissal of Mr. Fan Aijun as General the meeting were Lu Xianyun, Meeting of the Manager by the Board of Directors deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c October Supervisors Zhang October 10th Term of Proposal 5: The Third quarter report for 2023 and the voting results n),Announcement 27,2023 Lungang, and 21,2023 Supervisory Proposal 6: Proposal on Changing the Accounting Firm all were 4 in favor, 0 No.:2023-061 Employee Committee Proposal 7: Proposal on Amending the Work Rules of the Audit against, and 0 Supervisors Liao Committee abstention. Jian and Su Qiang. Proposal 8: Proposal on Amending the Working Rules of the Nomination Committee Proposal 9: Proposal on Revising the Work Rules of the Remuneration and Assessment Committee Proposal 10: Proposal on Amending the Remuneration Management Measures Proposal 1: Proposal on Amending the Company's Articles of Chairman of the Association All the 5 proposals in Supervisory Board Proposal 2: Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure of the The 4th the meeting were Lu Xianyun, General Meeting of Shareholders Meeting of the deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c November Supervisors Zhang Proposal 3: Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure of the December 10th Term of and the voting results n),Announcement 30,2023 Lungang, and Board of Directors 1,2023 Supervisory all were 4 in favor, 0 No.:2023-071 Employee Proposal 4: Proposal on Formulating the Independent Director Committee against, and 0 Supervisors Liao System abstention. Jian and Su Qiang. Proposal 5: Proposal on Amending the Management Measures for Authorization of the Board of Directors Chairman of the All the 2 proposals in Supervisory Board The 5th Proposal 1: Proposal on Appointing Mr. Zhou Chaodong as the the meeting were Lu Xianyun, Meeting of the General Manager by the Board of Directors deliberated and passed, (www.cninfo.com.c December Supervisors Zhang December 10th Term of Proposal 2: Proposal on Nominating Mr. Zhou Chaodong as a and the voting results n),Announcement 22,2023 Lungang, and 23,2023 Supervisory Director Candidate for the 10th Board of Directors by the Board of all were 4 in favor, 0 No.:2023-083 Employee Committee Directors against, and 0 Supervisors Liao abstention. Jian and Su Qiang. 56 2023 Annual Report Brief Opinion of the Supervisory Board on the Risks Related to the Company The supervisory board has no objection to the supervisory matters during the reporting period. 57 2023 Annual Report IX. Particulars about employees. 1. Staff jobs, education, job title number and proportion refer to the following pie chart: Number of in-service staff of the parent company(person) 142 Number of in-service staff of the main subsidiaries(person) 571 Total number of the in-service staff(person) 713 Total number of staff receiving remuneration in the current 713 period(person) The number of the parent company and the main subsidiarys 162 retired staffs who need to bear the cost(person) Professional Classified according by Professions Number of persons(person) Production 402 Sales 31 Technical 168 Financial 10 Administrative 102 Total 713 Education Classified according by Professions Number of persons(person) Mid-school or below 262 Colleges or above 204 Universities or above 232 Postgraduate or above 15 Total 713 2. Remuneration policies The mode of piecework wage for production personnel was carried out. Sales commissions are employed to sales personnel. Some technicians implement the agreed salary model; The rest of the staff implement the broadband salary model. 3.Training plan In 2023, 196 training sessions were organized throughout the year, with a total of 3,415 person-time and a total learning time of 31,663 hours, fully completing the Company's annual training plan. In the year, 340 person-time production operation employees completed on-the-job (job transfer) training and assessment, and they were issued certificates of qualification for on-the-job operations. It provided an online learning platform and offered multi-disciplinary self-learning courses for company employees. As of the end of the year, the per capita learning hours have reached 56. In 2023, the directors, supervisors, and senior executives participated in a total of 61 training sessions organized by the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 58 2023 Annual Report Chongqing Securities Regulatory Bureau, and Listed Company Association on the topics of the 20th National Congress, registration system reform, improving the quality of state-owned listed companies, independent director system, standardized operation of the board of directors, follow-up training for independent directors, insider information prevention, and asset impairment. 4. Outsourcing situation □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Specification of profit distribution and capitalizing of common reserves Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable According to the Notice on Further Implementing Cash Dividends of Listed Companies (JJF [2012] No.37) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, on July 26, 2012, the Seventh Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors of the Company supplemented and revised the profit distribution policy in the Articles of Association, in which specific policies such as the form of profit distribution, the specific conditions and proportion of dividend distribution, and the principle of using undistributed profits were defined, and submitted it to the First Provisional General Meeting of Shareholders in 2012 held on August 30, 2012 for review and approval. The Board of Directors of the Company prepares a profit distribution plan every year, which conforms to the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company, and independent directors have expressed their consent. The profit distribution plan reviewed and approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company has been implemented by the Board of Directors. Special description of cash dividend policy Whether it meets the requirements of the Articles of Association or the resolution of the Yes general meeting of shareholders: Whether the dividend standard and proportion are explicit and clear: Yes Whether the relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms are complete: Yes Whether the independent directors have performed their duties and played their due role: Yes If a company does not distribute cash dividends, it should disclose the specific reasons Yes and the measures it intends to take to enhance the level of investor returns: Whether the minority shareholders have the opportunity to fully express their opinions Yes and demands, and whether their legitimate rights and interests have been fully protected: Whether the cash dividend policy is adjusted or changed, and whether the conditions and Yes procedures are compliant and transparent: During the reporting period, the Company made a profit and the profit available to shareholders of the parent company was positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was put forward. □ Applicable √ Not applicable Profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company will not distribute cash dividend or bonus shares, neither capitalizing of common reserves for the report period. 59 2023 Annual Report XI. Implementation of the Company’s stock incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentives □Applicable Not applicable During the reporting period, the Company has no stock incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentives that have not been implemented. XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the reporting period 1. Construction and implementation of internal control In 2023, with the goal of "strengthening internal control, preventing risks, and promoting compliance", the Company organized the construction and supervision of the internal control system, established and improved a risk management oriented internal control system, and laid a solid foundation for the Company's transformation, upgrading, and high-quality development, promoting the Company's sustained and healthy development. 1. Construction of internal control system (1) The Company has established a governance structure consisting of general shareholders meeting, board of directors, supervisory board, management team, and various business institutions, clarifying the rights and obligations of each level. We have established the Company's articles of association, rules of procedure for various governance entities, authorization management measures, major matter reporting system, and various business management systems, and strictly implemented them. It has been clarified that the main leaders shall play the primary responsibility of internal control management, further strengthen the constraint and supervision of power operation, and continuously improve the internal control mechanism and system of the enterprise. (2) The audit committee under the Company's board of directors is responsible for supervising and evaluating the Company's internal control and risk management. The audit risk department inspects and supervises the establishment and implementation of the Company's internal control system, as well as the authenticity and completeness of the Company's financial information. The finance department is responsible for the construction of the internal control system, the asset management department is responsible for compliance management, and the Company's board of directors is responsible for the implementation and effectiveness of the Company's internal control system. In 2023, the Company did not have any material deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting, nor did it discover any material deficiencies in internal control over non-financial reporting. The Company currently has 20 internal control personnel, including 4 full-time internal control personnel (2 with intermediate professional titles and 2 with junior professional titles). According to the Company's performance management measures and relevant regulations, the Company conducts a comprehensive evaluation of employee performance at the end of the year. The annual evaluation of internal control personnel is: excellent. (3) Construction and implementation of internal control system. 60 2023 Annual Report In 2023, the Company's board of directors completed the general election, and the new board of directors has been carrying out its duties normally; At the beginning of the year, the board of directors prepared and issued the "2023 Annual Work Plan by Board of Directors ", further enhancing the standardization and effectiveness of the Company's board of directors work and ensuring the smooth and efficient operation of the board of directors; We have revised and improved eight corporate governance documents, including the Articles of Association, Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors, and Working Rules of Each Special Committee. We have also revised the "Five Lists and One Table" list and the implementation methods of the "Three Major and One Large" decision-making system, making the operating mechanism of the board of directors more perfect and the decision-making and management execution of the board of directors more effective. In order to establish a sound compliance management system and effectively prevent compliance risks, in accordance with the Central Enterprise Compliance Management Measures of the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Compliance Management Measures of CSGC Co., Ltd., and in combination with the actual situation of the Company, the Measures for Compliance Management was formulated in February 2023, which improved the Company's compliance management capability and level. The Company has revised the Financial Risk Management Measures and sorted out the risk points of various business sectors from eight aspects: fund compliance risk, liquidity risk, debt risk, creditor's rightrisk, commercial credit risk, tax risk, and overseas financial risk. The Company has determined the "Financial Risk Prevention and Control List" and "Financial Risk Hidden Danger Data base Table" and continuously tracked them to ensure the achievement of risk prevention and control goals. The Company strengthened the comprehensive sorting of various business activities and control points, revised and improved relevant systems and processes, and ensured the effectiveness of the Company's internal control system. In 2023, 88 management systems were revised and improved, including internal control systems in key areas such as compliance management, financial risk, personnel performance, procurement bidding, production management, risk management, asset disposal, and new product research and development. The current management system of the Company has been effectively implemented. (4) Monitoring of major risk assessment. Strengthen daily monitoring of major and important risks, coordinate responsible units to formulate response measures according to control objectives, and implement improvements. The Company conducted an annual comprehensive risk management assessment, implemented relevant responsible units, formulated major (important) risk prevention and measures, and formed the Company's Comprehensive Risk Management Report; By setting monitoring thresholds for major risks and combined with actual situations, it regularly assessed quarterly adjustments and continuously promoted the level evaluation and risk control work of the risk customer, solidly carried out quarterly risk monitoring, and ensured that the key areas did not have risk exploded. (5) Information management and control situation. 61 2023 Annual Report The Company has sound organizational guarantee and capital investment guarantee, and the designated information technology professionals are responsible for the Company's information construction and security operation and maintenance, with a relatively complete information management system. In terms of digital transformation, the Company has made significant progress in both the construction of digital design platform and the construction of manufacturing digital platform. The digital level of product design has been improved, and the manufacturing MES system has been put into operation. In terms of business risk prevention and control, according to the risk areas determined by the Company, the corresponding risk prevention and control projects are matched, and the corresponding risk indicator data tables are automatically generated. The relevant system functions have been officially launched and operated, and the risk information platform has been put into trial operation, providing strong support for risk prevention and control in the Company's production and operation activities. The Company strengthened daily network technology monitoring in accordance with the network information security management requirements of CSGC and Chongqing City, and did a good job in internal information system and external website security supervision and inspection, as well as security protection work. The Company's information system operated safely and effectively. (6) The management and control of overseas enterprises. The Company has no overseas enterprises. 2. Supervision and evaluation of the internal control system (1) The effectiveness of the Company's internal control is audited by an external auditor every year, and the board of directors issues a self-evaluation report on the Company's internal control. (2) Supervision and evaluation of the internal control system. The Audit Risk Department of the Company took the lead in organizing the key personnel of various departments to carry out the 2023 internal control self-evaluation from January 4, 2024 to February 22, 2024, and submitted the 2023 Internal Control Evaluation Report to the Board of Directors. 2.Details of major internal control defects found during the reporting period □ Yes √ No XIII. Management and control of the Company's subsidiaries during the reporting period Problems Integration Measures taken Subsequent Company name Integration plan encountered in Solution progress progress for solution planned solution integration N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A XIV.Internal control self-evaluation report or internal control audit report 1.Self-evaluation report on internal control Disclosure date of appraisal April 30,2024 report on internal control Disclosure index of Juchao Website:(http://www.cninfo.com.cn),Announcement No.:2024-015 62 2023 Annual Report appraisal report on internal control Proportion of total unit assets covered by appraisal in the total assets of the 100.00% consolidated financial statements of the company Proportion of total unit incomes covered by appraisal in the total 100.00% business incomes of the consolidated financial statements of the company Standards of Defects Evaluation Category Financial Report Non-financial Report Indicator 1: General defects in companys daily operation. Its almost impossible that some specific business fails to operate normally. Other business activities and achievement of business goals will not be affected. Serious defects: Its reasonably possible General defects: ① Minor financial loss; ② that normal operations of some business may be Minor misstatement or omission of influenced but it will not affect the sustainable statement in terms of financial statement; operation of our company. Significant defects: its ③ Minor damage of reputation caused by reasonably possible that operation capacity of some its negative influence in some regions. business may be lost and it will endanger the Serious defects: ① Bring some financial companys sustainable operation. Indicator 2: loss to company; ② Cause moderate Financial loss. General defects: Its almost misstatement or omission of statement in impossible that minor financial losses may be led to terms of financial statement; ③ Serious company. Serious defects: Its reasonably possible damage of reputation caused by its Qualitative standard that moderate financial losses may be led to comparatively large-scale influence in some company. Significant defects: Its possible that regions. Significant defects: ① Bring significant financial losses may be led to company. significant financial loss to company; ② Indicator 3: Reputation of company. General Significant misstatement or omission of defects: Its almost impossible that the negative statement in terms of financial statement; information popular in some regions will be caused, ③ The significantly negative influence has which may further affect companys reputation. attracted large-scale attention by the public Serious defects: Its reasonably possible that the and unrecoverable losses have been brought negative information popular in some regions will to company. be caused, which may lead moderate influence to companys reputation. Significant defects: Its reasonably possible that the negative information popular in some regions will be caused, which may lead significant influence to companys reputation. Indicator: The proportion of misstatement in the overall assets. General defects: Its Indicator: The proportion of financial losses in the almost impossible that the amount of overall assets. General defects: Its almost misstatement accounting for 0.05% of the impossible that the amount of financial losses overall assets or less will occur. Serious accounting for 0.05% of overall assets or less will defects: Its reasonably impossible that the occur. Serious defects: Its reasonably possible that Quantitative criteria amount of misstatement accounting 0.05% the amount of financial losses accounting for 0.05% to 1% of the overall assets will occur. to 1% of the overall assets will occur. Significant Significant defects: Its reasonably possible defects: Its reasonably possible that the amount of that the amount of misstatement accounting financial losses accounting for 1% of the overall for 1% of the overall assets or more will assets or more will occur. occur. Number of major defects in 0 financial reporting(a) Number of major defects in 0 non financial reporting (a) Number of important defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of important 0 defects in non financial 63 2023 Annual Report reporting(a) 2. Internal Control audit report √ Applicable □Not applicable Review opinions in the internal control audit report We acknowledge that Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. has been conducting effective internal control in all material aspects complying with “Fundamental Rules of Enterprise Internal Control” .On December 31,2023. Disclosure date of audit report Disclosure of internal control Index of audit report of April 30,2024 internal control (full-text) Juchao Website: (http://www.cninfo.com.cn), Internal audit reports opinion Announcement No.:2024-029 Type of audit report on internal control Unqualified auditors report Whether there is significant defect in non-financial report No Has the CPAs issued a qualified auditors report of internal control . □ Yes √No Does the internal control audit report issued by the CPAs agree with the self-assessment report of the Board of Directors √Yes □No XV. Rectification of self-examination problems in special governance actions of listed companies According to the Notice on Well Ensuring the Special Self-examination of Listed Company Governance (YZJF [2020] No.367) issued by Chongqing Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company carried out self-examination according to the List of Special Self-examination of Listed Company Governance issued by the government service platform of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and has completed rectification for the existing problems. For details, please refer to the 2021 Annual Report. 64 2023 Annual Report V. Environmental & Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a key polluter by the environment authorities √ Yes □No Policies and industry standards related to environmental protection Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China, Water Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China, Air Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China, Noise Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China, Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China and Soil Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China. Environmental protection administrative license Three synchronizations for construction projects shall be conducted as required to obtain acceptance approval, and pollution discharge permits shall be applied in accordance with regulations. 65 2023 Annual Report Industrial emission standards and the specific situation of the pollutant emission involved in the production and business activities Exces Emissi Emission Company or Main pollutant Implemente Verified sive Main pollutant and on port Emission Total and specific d pollutant total emissi subsidiary specific pollutant Emission way port distributio concentration emission pollutant emission emission(To on name name numbe n (mg/Nm3) Typeame standards ns) condit r condition ion COD:147mg/L; Simplified Simplified Indirect discharge: it is managemen managemen petroleun: Grade III Main pollutants of discharged into t of t of Chongqing Total 0.83mg/L; Standard of Main pollutants wastewater:COD, Zhongliangshan sewage pollutant pollutant Jianshe wastewate ammonia the discharge discharge of wastewater, ammonia nitrogen, treatment plant after Vehicle 1 r nitrogen: Integrated permits, no permits, no N/A Petroleum total phosphoru,PH; reaching the Grade III System Co., discharge 14.2mg/L;Total Wastewater total amount total amount category particular pollutants: standard of the Ltd. outlet phosphorus: Discharge required required Petroleum category Integrated Wastewater 4.54mg/L;PH: Standard Discharge Standard 6.9-7.0 Limit value Simplified Simplified Waste gas: Main of main managemen managemen Chongqing Direct emission: The Nitrogen oxide: urban area t of t of pollutants: sO 2, Exhaust Jianshe treatment meets the 14mg/m3; of the pollutant pollutant Waste gas: Main nitrogen oxides, gas outlet Vehicle Integrated Emission 1 Particulate matter: Integrated discharge discharge N/A pollutants particulate matter; ofmelting Emission permits, no permits, no System Co., Standard of Air 5.8mg/m3;sO 2: characteristic furnace Standard of total amount total amount Ltd. Pollutants 3mg/m3 pollutants:N/A Air required required Pollutants COD:345mg/L Simplified Simplified Indirect discharge: it is managemen managemen petroleum: Grade III Main pollutants of discharged into t of t of Total 0.79mg/l ammonia Standard of wastewater: COD, Zhongliangshan sewage pollutant pollutant Main pollutants wastewate nitrogen: the discharge discharge Vehicle air ammonia nitrogen, treatment plant after of wastewater, 1 r 12.3mg/LTotal Integrated permits, no permits, no N/A conditioner total phosphorus, PH reaching the Grade III Wastewater total zinc discharge phosphorus: total amount total amount particular pollutants: standard of the Discharge outlet 2.04mg/LPH:7.5- required required total zinc Integrated Wastewater Standard 7.6 Total zinc: Discharge Standard 0.01mg/L 66 2023 Annual Report Outlet of Simplified Simplified phosphati managemen managemen ng t of t of productio pollutant pollutant n line 1, discharge discharge outlet of permits, no permits, no phosphati total amount total amount ng required required Limit value productio Waste gas: Main of main n line 2, Waste gas: Main pollutants: nitrogen Direct emission: The Nitrogen oxide: urban area outlet of treatment meets the of the Vehicle air pollutants: oxides, particulate tin plating 3mg/m3, Integrated Emission 6 Integrated N/A conditioner hydrogen matter; characteristic productio particulate matter: Standard of Air Emission chloride, xylene pollutants: hydrogen n line, 6.7mg/m3 Pollutants Standard of surface chloride, xylene Air treatment Pollutants line, outlet of shot peening workshop and outlet of PTFE productio n line Implement Implement registration registration PH:7.6-7.9; for filing, for filing, COD:86; fill in the fill in the Main pollutants of Direct discharge: it BOD5:16.4; pollutant pollutant Chongqing Grade I wastewater: PH, reaches the first-class Total suspwnded matter: discharge discharge Pingshan standard of COD, BOD5, standard of Integrated registration registration Main pollutants waste 12;petroleum: Integrated Taikai suspended solids, Wastewater Discharge 1 form, do not form, do not N/A of wastewater water 0.06mg/L;animal Wastewater Carburetor petroleum, animal and Standard after treatment need to need to outlet and vegetable oil: Discharge Co., Ltd vegetable oils, and is discharged into apply for a apply for a Standard ammonia nitrogen. Huangxi River. 0.15 mg/L; pollutant pollutant ammonia discharge discharge nitrogen:12.7mg/L permit, with permit, with total amount total amount not required not required 67 2023 Annual Report Nitrogen Implement Implement oxide:3L, registration registration particulate for filing, for filing, fill in the fill in the matter:8.3 mg/m3, Limits on pollutant pollutant Chongqing sulfur dioxide:3L; Main Urban Main pollutants: Direct discharge: it Exhaust discharge discharge Pingshan The data with "L" Area in registration registration Waste gas: Main nitrogen oxides, sulfur meets the Integrated port of die Comprehens Taikai 1 indicates that the form, do not form, do not N/A pollutants: dioxide and Atmospheric Discharge casting ive Carburetor concentration of the need to need to particulate matter. Standard after treatment machine Atmospheric Co., Ltd pollutant is lower apply for a apply for a Emission pollutant pollutant than the method Standard discharge discharge detection limit, and permit, with permit, with the detection limit is total amount total amount 3 mg/m3. not required not required 68 2023 Annual Report The treatment of the pollutants Wastewater: The Company and its subsidiary vehicle air-conditioning company have respectively built a wastewater treatment station. The wastewater station is operating steadily, equipment maintenance is carried out regularly, and the treatment effect is good, and the discharge of pollutants from the total discharge outlet of the wastewater has continued and steadily reached the standard. Exhaust gas: the acid mist produced by phosphating, tinning and surface treatment is absorbed by the spray tower to reach the standard. The exhaust gas at the outlet of the shot blasting workshop is washed and filtered with the particle absorption device to reach the standard. The exhaust gas of the PTFE production line is equipped with activated carbon adsorption + light Catalytic oxidation treatment to reach the standard. The melting furnace uses the clean energy-natural gas, which reaches the standard at directly discharge. The pollution control facilities are operating well and the operation records are complete. Emergency plan for emergency environmental incidents In order to establish a sound emergency response mechanism for environmental pollution incidents, improve the Companys ability to respond to sudden environmental pollution incidents involving public crises, prevent environmental emergencies from polluting the public environment (atmosphere and water), maintain social stability, protect the life, health and property safety of enterprises and the surrounding public, protect the environment, and to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of society, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary vehicle air-conditioning company have prepared the "Emergency Plan for Emergent Environmental Incidents", which has been reviewed and approved by experts and thus its been implemented. Environmental self-monitoring program The environmental protection administrative department did not require the Company to carry out self- monitoring, and in 2023, it commissioned a monitoring unit with national CMA qualification to monitor the wastewater, organized exhaust gas, unorganized waste gas and noise discharged by the Company and its subsidiaries automotive air conditioning company and Pingshan Taikai company. According to the monitoring results shown in the Monitoring Reports(No. WT230Zi [2023] Huiyuan(Jian) ) and (No. WT229Zi [2023] Huiyuan (Jian))issued in March 2023 and the monitoring results shown in the Monitoring Report (No. WT406Zi [2023] Yu Jiu (Jian)) issued in October 2023, the emissions of wastewater, organized exhaust gas, fugitive waste gas and noise generated by the Company and its subsidiaries-automotive air conditioning company and Pingshan Taikai company all complied with the relevant emission standards. Investment in environmental governance and protection and the relevant payment of environmental protection tax In 2023, the taxable pollutant type of the Company and the vehicle air conditioning company was air pollutants, and the actual total amount of environmental protection tax paid was 10,000 yuan. Pingshan Taikai paid a total of 6,584.4 yuan. Measures taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects Applicable □Not applicable 69 2023 Annual Report First, vigorously develop the thermal management industry of new energy vehicles, and realize large-scale market sales of new energy electric compressor products. Second, vigorously develop the green low-carbon parts industry, adapt to the requirements of emission upgrading, and actively develop and cultivate the low- carbon competitiveness of new products. Third, strengthen the green design of products, implement the green design through the whole life cycle of products, strengthen the tracking of carbon footprint of products, select green low-carbon materials and green low-carbon suppliers, and adopt modular and detachable design, and green recycling packaging. Fourth, strengthen the low-carbon manufacturing of products, carry out low-carbon technological reform, integrate or simplify processes, tap potential opportunities for carbon reduction, and carry out upgrading of equipment in terms of information, automation, digitalization and intelligence. Fifth, adjust the energy consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electric energy use through the electrification transformation of equipment, promote the transformation of equipment and facilities and process optimization, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit output. Sixth, scientifically arrange production plans, carry out energy conservation monitoring and energy design, and take energy evaluation as one of KPI indicators for control. Seventh, the implementation of photovoltaic power generation projects and the frequency conversion transformation of air compressor were carried out to further improve the efficiency of energy conservation and carbon reduction. Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period Impact on the Company's Reason of Violation of Punishme production and Company or subsidiary name rectification punishment regulations nt result operation of listed measures companies Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Not No violation Not Not Not applicable Ltd. applicable and punishment applicable applicable Not No violation Not Not Vehicle air conditioner Not applicable applicable and punishment applicable applicable Chongqing Pingshan Taikai Carburetor Not No violation Not Not Not applicable Co., Ltd applicable and punishment applicable applicable Other environmental information that should be disclosed For environmental disclosure information, please refer to the Company's extranet http://www.jianshe.com.cn. Other Environmental Related Information See the foregoing for details. II. Social responsibilities (1) Protection of shareholders equity The company always insists on fair treatment to all investors, protects the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, especially small and medium shareholders, and actively creates conditions to attract small and medium shareholders to participate in major decisions of the company. During the reporting period, the Board of Directors convened 3 general meetings of shareholders by providing on-site voting and online voting, and the shares held by shareholders participating in voting accounted for more than 74.45% of the total shares of the company. The Company strictly follows the principles of information disclosure and publishes regular reports and 70 2023 Annual Report temporary announcements in a true, accurate, complete and timely manner. There is no selective information disclosure and private disclosure or disclosure of undisclosed material information. Also, the Company seriously replies or receives investors calls and visits and maintains good management of investor relations. (II) Protection of employee rights and interests The Company respects and safeguards employees' rights and interests, and is committed to promoting employees' all-round development, realizing the common promotion of employees' personal value and enterprise value, and striving to benefit the majority of employees from the achievements of enterprise reform and development. First, adhere to the democratic management system. Set up employee directors and employee supervisors to participate in the Company's decision-making and supervision, establish a democratic management system with employee congresses as the basic form, and support employees to participate in enterprise management. In 2023, the Company held one employee representative meeting, one model worker symposium and 2 employee representative symposiums, and widely listened to employees' opinions and suggestions on the Company's development, and implemented or replied to 59 items one by one. Second, continue to make factory affairs public. Utilizing the collaborative office platform of Construction Co., Ltd. and OA, it timely disclosed the information that employees should know, and publicly disclosed 157 major issues related to their immediate interests throughout the year. Thirdly, it attached importance to the basic guarantee of employees. The Company paid the "insurances and housing fund" for its employees on time, with a cumulative payment of 25,780,400 yuan throughout the year. It purchased 686 major disease insurances for employees and paid an insurance premium of 20,600 yuan. The Company improved the Company's assistance and condolence system, providing 73 visits to employees in need, sick and hospitalized employees, and employee relatives throughout the year; Caring for female employees and children, it carried out activities such as condolences, autumn education assistance, and reading companionship to assist by 446 person-time; The Company carried out summer cooling activities and holiday condolences for 2052 person-time. The cumulative amount of condolences was 851,200 yuan. Fourthly, the Company was cared about the physical health of employees. It strengthened the occupational health management, conducted emergency rescue knowledge training and occupational health promotions, and regularly conducted occupational hazard factor testing in the workplace. A number of 349 personnel who may exposure to harmful substances was organized to undergo occupational health examinations on dutyand off duty, as well as it distributed cool drinks and heatstroke prevention drugs, with a total payment of 66,000 yuan. Fifthly, the Company attached importance to employee growth and talent cultivation. A number of 196 training sessions were organized throughout the year, with a total of 3415 person- time training and a total of 31,663 hours of training; It strengthened the cultivation and utilization of young cadres, the proportion of "80s generation" full-time employees in the Company's middle-level leadership has increased to 19.15%, continuously improving the comprehensive quality of the cadre team. In 2023, a number 71 2023 Annual Report of 60 person-time of external training for middle-level cadres was organized, including 17 person-time participating in class for research work-with a total of 3,900 class hours. (III) Protection of rights and interests of suppliers, customers and consumers First, adhere to fairness, justice and good faith in market transactions, strictly abide by all laws, regulations, regulatory provisions and international rules, adhere to equal consultation, achieve mutual benefit and win-win, strictly abide by contract terms, fulfill transaction promises and fulfill contractual obligations. Promote the informatization of procurement management, deepen the use of the electronic procurement platform of Norincogroup-eBuy, and fully realize the openness, centralization and electronization of tendering procurement. Second, improve and upgrade the product quality, adhere to the value orientation of "Quality First", vigorously carry forward the "Artisan Spirit" and continue to pursue quality excellence. In 2023, the Company has continued to promote the "quality improvement activity", continued to solve key quality problems of electric compressors, and control the internal quality loss rate and zero-kilometer failure rate of electric compressors within the annual target. (IV) Environmental protection and sustainable development The Company aims at green development, establishes employees' awareness of environmental protection, actively fulfills environmental responsibility and practices the concept of low-carbon life. First, vigorously develop the thermal management industry of new energy vehicles, and realize large-scale market sales of new energy electric compressor products. Second, vigorously develop the green low-carbon parts industry, adapt to the requirements of emission upgrading, and actively develop and cultivate the low-carbon competitiveness of new products. Third, strengthen the green design of products, implement the green design through the whole life cycle of products, strengthen the tracking of carbon footprint of products, select green low-carbon materials and green low-carbon suppliers, and adopt modular and detachable design, and green recycling packaging. Fourth, strengthen the low-carbon manufacturing of products, carry out low-carbon technological reform, integrate or simplify processes, tap potential opportunities for carbon reduction, and carry out upgrading of equipment in terms of information, automation, digitalization and intelligence. Fifth, adjust the energy consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electric energy use through the electrification transformation of equipment, promote the transformation of equipment and facilities and process optimization, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit output. Sixth, scientifically arrange production plans, carry out energy conservation monitoring and energy design, and take energy evaluation as one of KPI indicators for control. Seventh, it continued to promote the Company's participation in the standardization construction of environmental management in Chongqing's "Five Whole and Four Regulations". (V) Public relations and social welfare undertakings 72 2023 Annual Report In 2023, the Company actively participated in activities such as consumption poverty alleviation of unsalable agricultural and sideline products, consumption assistance of central enterprises, and special consumption assistance in Yanshan County, Yunnan Province, and realized an assistance total of RMB 104,700. The Company actively promoted the employment to solve poverty alleviation. In conjunction with the annual recruitment plan, the Company actively participated in activities such as national school recruitment, participated in 3 offline double selection job fairs of the school, and cooperated with recruitment platforms such as 51job, received more than 500 resumes throughout the year, screened and organized more than 60 interviews, and admitted a total of 20 college students and mature talents. III. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization For details, please refer to "Public Relations and Social Welfare" in "II(5). Social Responsibility" in this section. 73 2023 Annual Report VI. Important Events I. Commitments to fulfill the situation 1.The fulfilled commitments in the reporting period and under-fulfillment commitments by the end of the reporting period made by the company, shareholder, actual controller, acquirer, director, supervisor, senior management personnel and other related parities. □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no commitment that has not been fulfilled by actual controller, shareholders, related parties, acquirers of the Company 2.The existence of the company's assets or projects earnings forecasts and earnings reporting period is still in the forecast period, the company has assets or projects meet the original profit forecast made and the reasons explained □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Particulars about the non-operating occupation of funds by the controlling shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors on the latest "Non-standard Audit Report" □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Notes for “non-standard audit report” of CPAs firm during the Reporting Period by board of directors and supervisory board □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explanation of the changes in accounting polices, accounting estimates or correction of significant accounting errors compared with the financial report of the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. VII.Explain change of the consolidation scope as compared with the financial reporting of last year. □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 74 2023 Annual Report VIII. Engagement/Disengagement of CPAs CPAs currently engaged Domestic CPA Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants(LLP) Reward for domestic CPA (RMB '0,000) 40 Successive years the domestic CPA has been providing service 1 to the Company Name of CPAs from the domestic CPA firm Liu Zonglei, Liu Taiping Continuous life of auditing service for domestic accounting 1year, 1 year firm Re-appointed accounting firms in this period Yes □No Whether to hire an accounting firm during the audit □Yes No Whether the change of accounting firm has fulfilled the examination and approval procedures Yes □No Detailed explanation of the change of employment and change of the accounting firm 1. Annual audit accounting firm appointed for the year 2023: Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants (LLP) 2. Annual audit accounting firm appointed for 2022: Dahua Certified Public Accountants (LLP) 3. Reason for changing the accounting firm: According to the Administrative Measures for the Selection and Appointment of Accounting Firms by State-owned Enterprises and Listed Companies (No. 4[2023] Cai Kuai, hereinafter referred to as the "Selection and Appointment Measures")issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commissionin conjunction withthe Ministry of Finance and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), the Company, as a state-controlled listed company, shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Selection and Appointment Measureson the selection of accounting firms for both state-owned enterprises and listed companies. In view of that, the selection and appointment of the Company's accounting firm in 2023 shall be coordinated and arranged by the CSGC, which performs the responsibilities of the investor. After the public bidding of the CSGC, Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants (LLP) 4. Communication between the former and successor accounting firm: The Company communicated with Dahua Certified Public Accountants in advance on the change of accounting firm. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the Chinese Certified Public Accountants Auditing Standard No. 1153-Communication between the Former CPA and the SuccessorCPA, the Company agreed that Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants (LLP) and Dahua Certified Public Accountants shall fully communicate, and the two parties had completed the relevant communication and cooperation work on the change of the accounting firm, and neither had raised any objection to the change of the accounting firm. 75 2023 Annual Report 5. Procedures for changing the accounting firm: The Company's audit committee, independent directors and the board of directors have no objection to the change of the accounting firm, and on December 22, 2023, the "Proposal on Change of the Accounting Firm" that was deliberated and passed in the Company's second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2023 agreed to appoint Baker Tilly International Accounting Firm (LLP) as the Company's 2023 financial accounting report and internal control audit institution for one year with an audit fee of RMB 550,000, of which the audit fee for financial accounting report is RMB 400,000 per year and the audit fee for internal control is RMB 150,000 per year. For details, please refer to the Announcement on change of the accounting firm disclosed by the Company on October 31, 2023 on the Cninfo website, with the announcement number 2023-065. Description of the CPAs, financial adviser or sponsor engaged for internal control auditing √ Applicable □ Not applicable Baker Tilly China Certified Public Accountants(LLP) is engaged the auditor of internal control system for the current year. With payment of RMB 150,000 for its service. IX. Situation of Facing Listing Suspension and Listing Termination after the Disclosure of the Yearly Report □Applicable √ Not applicable X. Relevant Matters of Bankruptcy Reorganization □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 76 2023 Annual Report XI. Matters of Important Lawsuit and Arbitration √ Applicable □ Not applicable Involve d Decisions and Execution of Disclosure Index to disclosed General information amount Provision Progress effects decisions date information (RMB '0,000) The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Vehicle Air Conditioning Company, filed a lawsuit in Chongqing No. 5 Intermediate People's Court against Ran Ping, Luo Fangqing, Zhang Ye, Changzhou Kangpurui Air Filed case number Automobile Air Conditioning Co., Ltd, Chongqing After many conditioning No. 305Min www.cninfo.com.cn Yuxian Sanji Auto Parts Co., Ltd, and Chongqing hearings and court has been April 100 No Chu05Su(2021) by (Announcement Dongdian Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd for sessions, in April appealed and 28,2020 Suzhou Intermediate No.:2020-024) infringement of technical secrets. After the Chongqing 2023 the court has People's Court court filed the case, it was transferred to the Suzhou not yet opened Intermediate People's Court due to jurisdictional issue, The case was filed in January 2021 at the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court. The case of Zhao Fujun suing Tan Xixiang and On March 12, the case Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. over a was heard in court 60 No Not yet ruled Not yet ruled vehicle traffic accident dispute was filed in the Yicheng (Case No.Min Chu People's Court of Hubei Province in January 2024 4971E 0684 (2023)) XII. Situation of Punishment and Rectification □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. XIII. Credit Condition of the Company and its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Material related transactions 1. Related transactions in connection with daily operation √ Applicable □ Not applicable Related Relationsh Type of Subjects Principl Price of Amount of Ratio in Way of Market Date of Index of parties ip trade of the e of trade trade(RMB similar Trading Whether payment price of disclosure information 77 2023 Annual Report related pricing '0,000) trades similar disclosure transacti the limit over the trade ons related available approved( approved transacti ons RMB limited or '0,000) not (Y/N) Purchase www.cninfo of raw .com.cn.An Under Jianshe materials Market January same Energy 150 205.32 0.48% 150 Yes Cash 150 nouncement Industry from the Price 17,2023 control No.:2023- Related person 005 China Changan Automobi Sale of www.cninfo le Group finished .com.cn.An Under Sales of parts Market Cash and January Co., Ltd. same 15,000 5,688.27 12.26% 15,000 No 15,000 nouncement goods and Price Bill 17,2023 And its control No.:2023- compon affiliated ents 005 Enterprise s Joint www.cninfo venture of .com.cn.An Spare Chongqin controllin Sales of Market January parts 1,500 889.87 1.92% 1,500 No Cash 1,500 nouncement g Jianya g goods Price 17,2023 sales No.:2023- sharehold er 005 www.cninfo Spare .com.cn.An Jianshe Joint Sales of Market January part 200 447.03 0.96% 200 Yes Cash 200 nouncement HANON venture goods Price 17,2023 sales No.:2023- 005 Sell products www.cninfo Jianshe Under and .com.cn.An Mechanic Operatio Market January same commodit 50 0.26 0.00% 50 No Cash 50 nouncement al and control ies to n cost Price 17,2023 No.:2023- Electric related 005 persons Jianshe Joint Sales of Operatio Market January www.cninfo 1,200 2.63 0.01% 1,200 No Cash 1,200 HANON venture goods n cost Price 17,2023 .com.cn.An 78 2023 Annual Report nouncement No.:2023- 005 www.cninfo Under .com.cn.An Jianshe Sales of Operatio Market January same 200 2.9 0.01% 200 No Cash 200 nouncement Industry goods n cost Price 17,2023 control No.:2023- 005 Joint venture of Spare Chongqin controllin Sales of Market January parts 0 54.28 0.12% 0 Yes Cash 0 g Jianya g goods Price 17,2023 sales sharehold er www.cninfo Under .com.cn.An Jianshe Sales of Market January same Test fee 50 31.26 2.18% 50 No Cash 50 nouncement Industry goods Price 17,2023 control No.:2023- 005 Minsheng Joint www.cninfo Accepta Logistrics venture of .com.cn.An nce of controllin Market January And its Services warehou 50 40.6 2.88% 50 No Cash 50 nouncement g Price 17,2023 affiliated sing No.:2023- sharehold Enterprise services 005 er Southwes t Ordnance www.cninfo Chongqin Under .com.cn.An g Institute Market January same Services Services 150 0 0.00% 150 No Cash 150 nouncement of control Price 17,2023 No.:2023- Environm 005 ental Protection Co., Ltd. Changan www.cninfo Automobi Under Accept .com.cn.An le Group Market January same Services mainten 100 69.56 4.92% 100 No Cash 100 nouncement Co., Ltd. control ance Price 17,2023 No.:2023- And its 005 affiliated 79 2023 Annual Report Enterprise s Total -- -- 7,431.98 -- 18,650 -- -- -- -- -- Details of any sales return of a large amount None 1. The total amount of raw materials purchased by related persons is expected to be 1.5 million yuan, and the actual occurrence is Give the actual situation in the report period 2,053,200 yuan, which is actually completed by 33.67% of the expected at the beginning of the year. where a forecast had been made for the total 2. "Sales of products and commodities to related persons" is expected to be in total of181,500,000 yuan, the actual occurrence is 70.8524 amounts of routine related-party transactions by million yuan, which is actually completed by -60.96% of the expected at the beginning of the year. type to occur in the current period(if any) 3. "Accepting labor services provided by related persons" is expected to be in total of 3.5 million yuan, and the actual occurrence is 1,414,160 yuan, which actually completes the -59.60% of the expected at the beginning of the year. Reason for any significant difference between the transaction price and the market reference price Not applicable (if applicable) 80 2023 Annual Report 2. Related-party transactions arising from asset acquisition or sold □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3. Related-party transitions with joint investments □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 4. Credits and liabilities with related parties √ Applicable □ Not applicable Does there exist non-operating current associated rights of credit and liabilities □ Yes √No No such cases in the reporting period. 5. Transactions with related finance company, especially one that is controlled by the Company √ Applicable □ Not applicable Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount incurred daily deposit interest rate balance limited(Ten range (Ten Total deposit Total amount Ending thousand thousand amount of withdrawn in balance yuan) yuan) the current the current (Ten period(Ten period(Ten thousand thousand thousand yuan) yuan) yuan) Military Under same Finance 30,000 0.455% 16,689.71 225,115.79 229,073.72 12,731.77 control Company Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount incurred balance (Ten Total Ending Total loan Loan limit thousand repayment Loant amount for balance (Ten yuan) amount of interest rate the current (Ten thousand this period range period(Ten thousand yuan) (Ten thousand yuan) thousand yuan) yuan) Military Under same 3.65%- Finance 45,000 41,150 47,249.35 47,150 41,249.35 control 4.35% Company Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(Ten Actual amount thousand yuan) incurred(Ten thousand yuan) Military Finance Under same control Credit 56,000 47,699.35 Company Military Finance Under same control Other 56,000 0 Company 81 2023 Annual Report 6. Transactions between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties. 7. Other significant related-party transactions □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. XV. Significant contracts and execution 1.Entrustments, contracting and leasing (1)Entrustment □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2)Contracting □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (3)Leasing □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 2.Significant Guarantees √ Applicable □ Not applicable 82 2023 Annual Report InRMB10,000 Guarantee of the Company for the controlling subsidiaries (Exclude controlled subsidiaries) Relevant Guarantee Date of disclosure Counter- Complete for happening Actual Name of the date/No. of Amount of Guaranty Guarantee implement associated (Date of mount of Guarantee type guarantee(If Company the Guarantee (If any) term ation parties signing guarantee any) guaranteed or not (Yes or agreement) amount no) Total amount of approved external guarantee in the Total actually amount of external guarantee in the 0 0 report period(A1) report period(A2) Total amount of approved external guarantee at the Total actually amount of external guarantee at the end 0 0 end of the report period(A3) of the report period(A4) Guarantee of the company for its subsidiaries Relevant Guarantee Date of disclosure Complete for happening Actual Counter- Name of the date/No. of Amount of Guaranty(If Guarantee implement associated (Date of mount of Guarantee type guarantee Company the Guarantee any) term ation parties signing guarantee (If any) guaranteed or not (Yes or agreement) amount no) Vehicle air January 22,2022 2,600 April 20,2022 2,600 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,949 April 27,2022 1,949 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,250 May 10,2022 1,250 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 2,000 May 17,2022 2,000 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,460 May 23,2022 1,460 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 2,501.35 June 14,2022 2,501.35 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,750 June 29,2022 1,750 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air 6.73 January 17,2023 2,600 February 27,2023 2,600 Joint liabilities Yes No conditioner months Vehicle air 6.6 January 17,2023 2,501.35 March 3,2023 2,501.35 Joint liabilities Yes No conditioner months Vehicle air 6.5 January 17,2023 1,949 March 6,2023 1,949 Joint liabilities Yes No conditioner months Vehicle air 6.43 January 17,2023 1,300 March 8,2023 1,300 Joint liabilities Yes No conditioner months Vehicle air January 17,2023 2,710 March 14,2023 2,710 Joint liabilities 6.23 Yes No conditioner 83 2023 Annual Report months Vehicle air 6.1 January 17,2023 900 June 17,2023 900 Joint liabilities Yes No conditioner months Vehicle air January 17,2023 850 June 25,2023 850 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 17,2023 3,000 September 19,2023 3,000 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 17,2023 3,000 September 19,2023 3,000 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air 6.1 January 17,2023 900 December 28,2023 900 Joint liabilities No No conditioner months Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 1,250 November 27,2023 1,250 Mortgage conditioner 3 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 4,221 September 11,2023 4,221 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 2,000 October 10,2023 2,000 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 3,500 October 19,2023 3,500 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 3,900 October 23,2023 3,900 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 3,818.35 October 25,2023 3,818.35 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 2,500 November 8,2023 2,500 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 2,500 November 14,2023 2,500 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 2,500 November 23,2023 2,500 Mortgage conditioner 12 months No No conditioner land Vehicle air Vehicle air January 17,2023 2,010 November 27,2023 2,010 Mortgage 12 months No No conditioner conditioner 84 2023 Annual Report land Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved in the Total of guarantee to subsidiaries actually occurred in 56,000 47,909.7 report term (B1) the report term (B2) Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved as of the Total of balance of guarantee actually provided to the 56,000 35,949.35 report term (B3) subsidiaries as of end of report term (B4) Guarantee of the subsidiaries for its subsidiaries Relevant Guarantee Date of disclosure Complete for happening Actual Counter- Name of the date/No. of Amount of Guaranty(If Guarantee implement associated (Date of mount of Guarantee type guarantee Company the Guarantee any) term ation parties signing guarantee (If any) guaranteed or not (Yes or agreement) amount no) Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved in the Total of guarantee to subsidiaries actually occurred in 0 0 report term (C1) the report term (C2) Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved as of the Total of balance of guarantee actually provided to the 0 0 report term (C3) subsidiaries as of end of report term (C4) The Companys total guarantee(i.e.total of the first three main items) Total guarantee quota approved in the reporting Total amount of guarantee actually incurred in the 56,000 47,909.7 period(A1+B1+C1) reporting period(A2+B2+C2) Total guarantee quota already approved at the end of Total balance of the actual guarantee at the end of the 56,000 35,949.35 the reporting period(A3+B3+C3) reporting period(A4+B4+C4) The proportion of the total amount of actually guarantee in the net assets of the Company (that is 823.15% A4+B4+C4)% Including: Amount of guarantees provided for shareholders, the 0 actual controller and their related parties (D) Amount of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for entities with a liability-to-asset ratio 35,949.35 over 70% (E) Proportion of total amount of guarantee in net assets 33,741.81 of the company exceed 50%(F) Total amount of the three kinds of guarantees above 35,949.35 (D+E+F) Explanations about joint and several liability for None repayment in respect of undue guarantee(if any) Explanation about external guarantee violating None established procedure if any) 85 2023 Annual Report 3.Situation of Entrusting Others for Managing Spot Asset (1)Situation of Entrusted Finance □ Applicable √ Not applicable Not-existent (2)Situation of Entrusted Loans □ Applicable √ Not applicable Not-existent 4. Other significant contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable Not-existent XVI. Explanation on other significant events √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Date of disclosure Website for disclosure http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Announcement on the election of the Board of Directors April 29,2023 No.:2023-021 http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Announcement on the election of the Supervisory Board April 29,2023 No.:2023-022 Announcement on Resolution of the first meeting of the 10th Board of Directors (Election of the chairman, http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement May 27,2023 appointment of the general manager, election of members No.:2023-047 and chairmen of the special committees) Announcement on the Resolution of the third Meeting of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement the 10th Supervisory Board (Election of the Chairman of May 27,2023 No.:2023-048 the Supervisory Board) Announcement on the Resolution of the First Meeting of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement the 10th board of directors (Election of Chairman and October 31,2023 No.:2023-060 Dismissal of General Manager) http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Announcement on the Resignation of the Chairman October 31,2023 No.:2023-063 http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Announcement on Change of the Accounting Firm October 31,2023 No.:2023-065 Announcement on Revising the Work Rules of the Audit http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement October 31,2023 Committee No.:2023-066 Announcement on Revising the Working Rules of the http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement October 31,2023 Nomination Committee No.:2023-067 Announcement on Revising the Work Rules of the http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement October 31,2023 Remuneration and Assessment Committee No.:2023-068 Announcement on Amending the Articles of Association http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement December 1,2023 of the Company No.:2023-073 Announcement on Amending the Rules of Procedure of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement December 1,2023 General Shareholders' Meeting No.:2023-075 Announcement on Amending the Rules of Procedure of the http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement December 1,2023 Board of Directors No.:2023-077 86 2023 Annual Report http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Independent Director System December 1,2023 No.:2023-079 Announcement on the Resolution of the fifth Meeting of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement the 10th board of directors ( Appointment of General December 23,2023 No.:2023-082 Manager) XVII. Significant event of subsidiary of the Company √ Applicable □ Not applicable Vehicle Air Conditioning Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provides lubricating oil service for air conditioning compressor assembly in the supporting business for customers of the main machinery factory. In view of this, the automotive air conditioning company applied to the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Industry and Commerce to increase the "lubricating oil sales" item in its business scope, and completed the change registration and renewed its business license on April 14, 2023. 87 2023 Annual Report VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders Ⅰ.Changes in share capital 1. Changes in share capital In Shares Before the change Increase/decrease(+,-) After the Change Amount Proportion Capitalization Bonus Share allotment of common Other Subtotal Quantity Proportion shares reserve fund I. Unlisted shares 89,375,000 74.87% 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 89,375,000 74.87% 1. Founder's stock 89,375,000 74.87% 0 0 0 0 0 89,375,000 74.87% Including: State-owned shares 84,906,250 71.13% 0 0 0 0 0 84,906,250 71.13% Shares held by domestic legal 1,750,000 1.46% 0 0 0 0 0 1,750,000 1.46% persons Share held by foreign investors 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% Other 2,718,750 2.28% 0 0 0 0 0 2,718,750 2.28% 2. Raising legal person shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 3. Internal staff shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 4. Preferred stock or other 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% II Listed shares 30,000,000 25.13% 0 0 0 0 0 30,000,000 25.13% 1. Common shares in RMB 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 2. Foreign shares in domestic market 30,000,000 25.13% 0 0 0 0 0 30,000,000 25.13% 3. Foreign shares in overseas market 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 4. Others 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% III. Total of capital shares 119,375,000 100.00% 0 0 0 0 0 119,375,000 100.00% 88 2023 Annual Report Reasons for share changed □Applicable √Not applicable Approval of Change of Shares □Applicable √Not applicable Ownership transfer of share changes □Applicable √Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to disclose for the company or need to disclosed under requirement from security regulators □ Applicable √Not applicable 2.Self-defined Chapter When the company was founded in 1995, North China Industrial Shenzhen Co., Ltd., one of the founders, held 17,875,000 shares of the company, accounting for 3.74% of the company's total share capital. According to the Civil Order of the Shenzhen Intermediate Peoples Court of Guangdong Province- [2006] Shenzhong Famin Two Bankruptcy Zi No. 21-4) on March 6th, 2007, its ruled that the proprietary rights of the 3.74% stake (17,875,000 legal person shares) of the company held by North China Industrial Shenzhen Co., Ltd. belongs to the buyers Gu Zuocheng, Yangpu Xinyufeng Investment Co., Ltd. and Feng Yonghui. Thereinto, Gu Zuocheng held 8,875,000 shares; Yangpu Xinyufeng Investment Co., Ltd. held 7,000,000 shares; Feng Yonghui held 20,000 million shares. On September 12, 2013, the company implemented a 4:1 share-shrunk. After the share-shrunk, Gu Zuocheng held 2,218,750 shares; Hengsheng Sun Group Co., Ltd. held 1,750,000 shares; Feng Yonghui held 500,000 shares. Therefore, in the above “Changes in Shares” table, the number of shares thats filled in the “others” for the sponsors shares is the total shares held by the natural persons Gu Zuocheng and Feng Yonghui, namely: 2,718,750 shares. 3. Change of shares with limited sales condition □Applicable √Not applicable Ⅱ.Issuing and listing 1.Explanation of the Situation of the Security Issue(No Preferred Shares) in the Report Period □Applicable √Not applicable 2.Change of asset and liability structure caused by change of total capital shares and structure □Applicable √Not applicable 3.About the existing employees’ shares □Applicable Not applicable 89 2023 Annual Report Ⅲ.Shareholders and actual controlling shareholder 1. Number of shareholders and shareholding In Shares Total Total number of common shareholders at The total number of p Total preferred shareholders at the shareholder the end of the referred shareholders end of the month from the date of s at the end 6,786 month from the 6,760 voting rights restored 0 0 disclosing the annual report(if of the date of at period-end(if any)(See Notes 8) reporting disclosing the any)(See Notes 8) period annual report Particulars about shares held above 5% by shareholders or top ten shareholders(Excluding shares lent through refinancing) Number of share Proportion Changes in Amount of Amount of Shareholders Nature of Number of shares pledged/frozen of shares reporting restricted shares un-restricted shareholder held at period -end State of held(%) period held shares held Amount share State-owned Not China Military Equipment Group Co., Ltd. 71.13% 84,906,250 0 84,906,250.00 0 0 legal person applicable Domestic Not Gu Zuocheng 1.89% 2,261,000 0 2,218,750.00 42,250 0 natural person applicable Domestic non- Anhui Hengsheng Investment Development Co., Not state-owned 1.47% 1,750,000 0 1,750,000.00 0 0 Ltd. applicable legal person Domestic Not Xu Yuanhui 0.84% 999,999 32000 0 999,999 0 natural person applicable Domestic Not Liu Dan 0.74% 879,376 -1000 0 879,376 0 natural person applicable Domestic Not Chen Xinqiang 0.51% 612,400 0 0 612,400 0 natural person applicable CORE PACIFIC-YAMAICHI Overseas Legal Not 0.51% 605,650 0 0 605,650 0 INTERNATIONAL (H.K.) LIMITED person applicable Domestic Not Feng Yonghui 0.42% 500,000 0 500,000 0 0 natural person applicable Domestic Not Li Jianping 0.37% 439,050 16550 0 439,050 0 natural person applicable Domestic Not Chen Houping 0.36% 424,000 200 0 424,000 0 natural person applicable 90 2023 Annual Report Strategic investor or general legal person becoming top-10 ordinary Not applicable shareholder due to rights issue (if any)(See Note 3) There isnt any associated relationship between the sponsoring shareholder and the other shareholders among the top-10 list. None of them are regarded as Acting in concert in accordance with The rules of information disclosure on change Related or acting-in-concert parties among shareholders above of shareholding. Foreign shareholders are unknown for their condition of Associated relationship and Acting in concert. Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted with voting rights, or Not applicable waiving voting rights Top 10 shareholders including the special account for repurchase (if Not applicable any) (see note 10) Top 10 holders of unconditional shares Category of shares Amount of unconditional shares held at end of Name of the shareholder period Category of shares Amount Xu Yuanhui 999,999 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 999,999 Liu Dan 879,376 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 879,376 Chen Xinqiang 612,400 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 612,400 CORE PACIFIC-YAMAICHI 605,650 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 605,650 INTERNATIONAL (H.K.) LIMITED Li Jianping 439,050 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 439,050 Chen Houping 424,000 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 424,000 Lv Gang 418,099 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 418,099 Zhang Long 414,252 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 414,252 Liu Guosheng 345,575 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 345,575 Jiang Guangsen 314,799 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 314,799 There is no affiliated relationship between the top ten non-restricted tradable shareholders and the controlling shareholder China Military Action-in-concert among top 10 non-restricted Equipment Group Co., Ltd. nor do they belong to the consistent actors stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of current share holders, top 10 non-restricted Listed Companies; it is unknown to the company whether there is an affiliated relationship between the top ten non-restricted tradable current share holders and top 10 shareholders shareholders as well as between the top ten non-restricted tradable shareholders and the other top ten shareholders, or whether they are 91 2023 Annual Report included in the consistent actors stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies. Top 10 ordinary shareholders conducting Not applicable securities margin trading (if any) (see note 4) 92 2023 Annual Report Lending of shares by the top ten shareholders participating in refinancing business □ Applicable √ Not applicable The top ten shareholders have changed from the previous period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Whether top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held have a buy-back agreement dealing in reporting period. □ Yes √ No The top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held of the Company have no buy –back agreement dealing in reporting period. 2.Controlling shareholder Nature of Controlling Shareholders: Central State-owned Holdings Type of Controlling Shareholders: Legal person Name of the Legal Date of Organizatio Controlling representative incorporatio Principal business activities n code shareholder /Leader n Investment, operation and management of state- owned assets: research and development, production, guarantee and service of weapons and equipment; Research and development, manufacturing, sales and comprehensive services of China Military June 9111000071 vehicles, electrical equipment, photoelectric Equipment Group Co., Xu Xianping 29,1999 0924929L information and products and their equipment, Ltd. mechanical equipment, engineering and construction machinery, chemical materials (except hazardous chemicals), fire fighting equipment, medical and environmental protection equipment, metal and nonmetal materials and their products. As of December 31, 2023, Shares held and controlled by other domestic and overseas listed Equity of other companies directly or indirectly: 40.70% by Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.( Stock domestic/foreign listed code:000625); 2. 45.40 by Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co., ltd(Stock code: 600550).; company with share 3. .41.03% by Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd(Stock code:000550);4. 37.40% by Hunan controlling and share Tianyan Machinery Co., Ltd(Stock code: 600698);5.49.94% by Haerbin Automobile Power Co., participation by Ltd.( Stock code: 600178);6.42.00 by Costar Group Co., Ltd.(Stock Code 002189);7. 71.77% controlling by Jianshe Industry(Yunnan) Co., Ltd(Stock code:002265);8. 8. 25.44% by Chongqing Minsheng shareholder in Logistic Co., Ltd( Stock code:1292.HK);9.70.35% by Hubei Huangqiang High-Tech Co., reporting period Ltd.(Stock;688151);10.30.03% by Anhui Great Well Miltary Industry Co., Ltd.( Stock code:601606). Change of holding shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3.Information about the controlling shareholder of the Company Actual controller nature:Central state owned Assets Management t Actual controller type:Legal person Legal Date of Principal Organization Name of the controlling shareholder representative/person in establish business code charge ment activities State-owned Assets Supervision and administration Commission of the State Director of SASAC Not applicable Not applicable Council Situation of domestic and abroad holding Not applicable listed companies Changes of the actual controller in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 93 2023 Annual Report No Changes of the actual controller in the reporting period Block Diagram of the ownership and control relations between the company and the actual controller The actual controller controls the company by means of trust or managing the assets in other way □Applicable √Not applicable 4.The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the company and its person acting in concert accounts for 80% of the number of shares held by the company □Applicable √Not applicable 5.Particulars about other legal person shareholders with over 10% share held □Applicable √Not applicable 6.Situation of Share Limitation Reduction of Controlling Shareholders, Actual Controllers, Restructuring Party and Other Commitment Subjects □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period Progress in implementation of share repurchase □ Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing repurchased shares by centralized bidding □ Applicable √Not applicable 94 2023 Annual Report VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares □Applicable √Not applicable The Company had no preferred shares in the reporting period. 95 2023 Annual Report IX. Corporate Bond □ Applicable √Not applicable 96 2023 Annual Report CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. AUDITOR'S REPORT Baker Tilly China [2024] No.34454-4 97 2023 Annual Report Auditor’s Report Baker Tilly China [2024] No. 34454-4 To all shareholders of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd.: Ⅰ. Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred as "the Company"), which comprise the consolidated and the parent company’s balance sheets as at December 31, 2023, the consolidated and the parent company's income statement, the consolidated and the parent company’s statements of cash flows,and the consolidated and the parent company’s statements of changes in shareholder’s equity for 2023, and the relevant notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements attached are prepared, in all significant respects, in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and fairly present the Companys consolidated and the parent companys financial positions as at December 31, 2023 and its consolidated and the parent companys operating results and cash flows for the year then ended. Ⅱ. Basis of opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants (“CSAs”) in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“CICPA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the CICPA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Ⅲ. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Auditor’s Report (Continued) 98 2023 Annual Report Baker Tilly China [2024] No. 34454-4 Key Audit Matters How our audit addressed the matter Revenue recognition The main business of the The audit procedures we implement for revenue recognition mainly include: Company is the production 1. Understand and test the effectiveness of the design and operation of and sales of automotive air- internal controls related to revenue recognition; conditioning compressors, and 2. Understand the information technology application procedures and provide supporting services process related to revenue confirmation, and test the general control and for automobile OEMs. application control of the relevant information system; In 2023, the Company 3. Understand and analyze the business environment related to the business, achieved the main business analyze the rationality of technical service income changes combine with income of 459.41 million the industry environment and the actual situation of the Company; yuan, of which domestic sales 4. Select samples to inspect sales contracts, identify relevant clauses that revenue of 237.58 million can reliably estimate the results of labor service transactions, and evaluate yuan and foreign sales revenue the rationality of revenue recognition policies; of 221.83 million yuan. As 5. Implement substantial analysis procedure for operating income and gross revenue is one of the profit margin according to monthly, type, etc., identify whether there is a Company's key performance significant or abnormal fluctuations, and find out the cause of fluctuations; indicators, we have identified 6. For the sales revenue recognized before or after the balance sheet date, revenue recognition as a key sample and inspect the supporting evidence of the sales delivery note and audit matter. customer acceptance note to evaluate whether the revenue has been recognized in an appropriate period; Index to Notes 3.29 Revenue 7. Combined with the confirmation letter of Accounts receivable, select a and 6.32 Operating Income portion of major customers to confirm the sales of the current period by and Operating Costs of the sampling; financial statements. 8. Check whether the information related to operating income is properly presented and disclosed. Ⅳ. Other Information The Management of the Company (hereinafter referred as “the Management”) shall be responsible for other information. The other information comprises the information covered in the 2023 Annual Report of the Company, but excludes the financial statements and our auditor's report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In conjunction with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is significantly inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. Auditor’s Report (Continued) Baker Tilly China [2024] No.xxxxx 99 2023 Annual Report Based on the work we have performed, if we determine that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. However, we have no matters to report in this regard. Ⅴ.Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and for such internal control as management determinesis necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s going-concern ability, disclosing the matters related to going concern, and using the going-concern assumption unless the Management intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operation,or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing of the Company’s financial reporting process. 100 2023 Annual Report Auditor’s Report (Continued) Baker Tilly China [2024] No. 34454-4 Ⅵ. Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: (1) Identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2) Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. (3) Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. 101 2023 Annual Report Auditor’s Report (Continued) Baker Tilly China [2024] No. 34454-4 (4) Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going-concernassumption,Meanwhile, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention of the users of reports to the related disclosures in the financial statements, if such disclosures are inadequate, We should express an non-standard unqualified opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. (5) Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, and whether the financial statements fairly represent the underlying transactions and events. (6) Obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with those charged with governance regardingthe planned scope and timing of the audit,significant audit findings and other matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with professional ethics requirements related to our independence and communicate with governance about all relationships and other matters that might reasonably be considered to affect our independence, as well as relevant precautions, if applicable. From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were ofmost important to the audit of the current period's Consolidated Financial Statements and therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our audit reports unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our audit report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. 102 2023 Annual Report Certified Public Baker Tilly China Accountant of China: Beijing, China [month] [day] 2024 Certified Public Accountant of China: 103 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Balance Sheet For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Closing Opening Items Notes Balance Balance Current assets: —— —— Currency funds Ⅵ-1 137,195,899.72 179,954,522.99 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Ⅵ-2 6,041,598.66 Accounts receivable Ⅵ-3 125,956,261.01 113,710,214.72 Receivables financing Ⅵ-4 24,290,736.39 17,548,591.75 Prepayments Ⅵ-5 2,651,180.08 4,024,366.02 Other receivables Ⅵ-6 1,825,860.96 1,720,044.17 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Inventories Ⅵ-7 130,309,955.62 131,860,572.93 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets Ⅵ-8 1,981,210.62 1,468,399.16 Total current assets 430,252,703.06 450,286,711.74 Non-current assets: —— —— Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments Ⅵ-9 221,207,680.99 210,112,321.04 Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Ⅵ-10 Investment properties Fixed assets Ⅵ-11 188,907,962.58 202,039,143.80 Construction in progress Ⅵ-12 15,244,362.53 989,429.96 Bearer biological assets 104 2023 Annual Report Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Intangible assets Ⅵ-13 10,724,848.59 11,801,504.95 Development expenditures Goodwill Long-term prepaid expenses Ⅵ-14 23,582.53 70,280.65 Deferred tax assets Ⅵ-15 5,755,412.09 5,752,057.03 Other non-current assets Ⅵ-16 70,000.00 15,860,120.00 Total non-current assets 441,933,849.31 446,624,857.43 Total assets 872,186,552.37 896,911,569.17 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Closing Opening Items Notes Balance Balance Current liabilities: —— —— Short-term borrowings Ⅵ-18 540,993,500.00 546,603,500.00 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Ⅵ-19 28,080,000.00 30,379,988.94 Accounts payable Ⅵ-20 229,626,385.55 171,190,476.10 Receipts in advance Contract liabilities Ⅵ-21 2,058,111.01 3,441,205.38 Employee benefits payable Ⅵ-22 6,722,120.46 8,529,392.78 Tax and surcharge payable Ⅵ-23 6,702,419.03 16,649,704.07 Other payables Ⅵ-24 8,535,416.39 7,566,872.62 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year Other current liabilities Ⅵ-25 5,152,509.50 447,356.63 Total current liabilities 827,870,461.94 784,808,496.52 Non-current liabilities: —— —— 105 2023 Annual Report Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preference shares Perpetual debts Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities Ⅵ-15 643,051.02 1,011,787.97 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 643,051.02 1,011,787.97 Total liabilities 828,513,512.96 785,820,284.49 Owners' equity (or Shareholders' equity): —— —— Paid-in capital (or share capital) Ⅵ-26 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preference shares Perpetual debts Capital reserve Ⅵ-27 958,565,294.29 958,565,294.29 Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income Ⅵ-28 9,800.00 9,800.00 Special reserve Ⅵ-29 5,147,711.40 3,234,669.03 Surplus reserve Ⅵ-30 125,686,000.00 125,686,000.00 - - Unappropriated profit Ⅵ-31 1,165,110,766.28 1,095,779,478.64 Total owners' equity (or shareholders' 43,673,039.41 111,091,284.68 equity) attributable to the parent *Non-controlling interests Total owners' equity (or shareholders' 43,673,039.41 111,091,284.68 equity) Total liabilities and owners' equity (or 872,186,552.37 896,911,569.17 shareholders' equity) Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Consolidated Income Statement For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Items Notes Current Year Prior Year 1. Total operating revenue 464,078,962.46 474,114,098.08 106 2023 Annual Report Including: Operating revenue Ⅵ-32 464,078,962.46 474,114,098.08 2. Total operating costs 545,501,488.38 565,181,800.23 Including: Operating costs Ⅵ-32 428,374,544.72 450,395,435.30 Taxes and surcharges Ⅵ-33 4,586,353.16 3,754,824.57 Selling expenses Ⅵ-34 14,232,724.26 15,239,315.12 Administrative expenses Ⅵ-35 52,350,776.53 47,721,110.67 Research and development expenses Ⅵ-36 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 Financial expenses Ⅵ-37 18,729,472.71 17,472,245.88 Including: Interest expense Ⅵ-37 20,877,409.62 20,216,911.43 Interest income Ⅵ-37 1,692,490.51 1,640,888.48 Add: Other income Ⅵ-38 1,118,557.63 1,205,689.22 Investment income (losses expressed Ⅵ-39 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 with "-") Including: Investment income from 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 associates and joint ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized costs Gains on hedge of a net position (losses expressed with "-") Gains from changes in fair value (losses expressed with "-") Credit impairment losses (lossed Ⅵ-40 331,504.85 989,437.83 expressed with "-") Assets impairment losses (losses Ⅵ-41 -490,947.61 expressed with "-") Gains on disposal of assets (losses Ⅵ-42 -413,963.91 40,420,431.93 expressed with "-") 3. Operating profit (loss expressed with "- -69,782,015.01 -40,324,090.85 ") Add: Non-operating income Ⅵ-43 79,114.42 170,256.15 Less: Non-operating expenses Ⅵ-44 1,260.70 3,112.43 4. Total profit (loss expressed with "-") -69,704,161.29 -40,156,947.13 Less: Income tax expenses Ⅵ-45 -372,873.65 -423,852.44 5. Net profit (net loss expressed with "-") -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 Including: net profit realized by the merged party before the combination A. Classified by continuing and discontinued operations Net profit from continuing operations -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 (losses expressed with "-") Net profit from discontinued operations (losses expressed with "-") B. Attributable to Shareholders of the parent (losses -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 expressed with "-") *Non-controlling interests (losses expressed with "-") 6. Other comprehensive income, net of income tax 107 2023 Annual Report Attributable to shareholders of the parent A. Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1. Remeasurement of defined benefit liability /(asset) 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method 3. Equity instrument designated at fair value through other comprehensive income - Changes in fair value 4. Own credit risk - Changes in fair value B. Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1.Other comprehensive income that can be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method 2. Gains or losses on changes in fair value of available-for-other debt investments 3. Other comprehensive income from reclassification of financial assets 4.Other debt investment credit impairment provisions 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 6. Translation differences of financial statements presented in foreign currencies 7. Others *Attributable to non-controlling interests 7. Total comprehensive income -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 Attributable to shareholders of the parent -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 *Attributable to non-controlling interests 8. Earnings per share —— —— Basic earnings per share -0.58 -0.33 Diluted earnings per share -0.58 -0.33 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Items Notes Current Year Prior Year 1. Cash flows from operating activities: — — Cash received from sales of goods or 408,545,122.71 455,186,338.69 rendering of services Refunds of taxes and surcharges 22,896,090.58 10,282,411.62 Cash received relating to other operating Ⅵ-46 17,636,883.69 12,374,241.54 activities Sub-total of cash inflows from operating 449,078,096.98 477,842,991.85 activities Cash paid for goods and services 311,855,716.29 320,316,578.74 108 2023 Annual Report Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 102,360,452.36 107,843,217.38 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 9,080,289.02 15,295,146.76 Cash paid relating to other operating Ⅵ-46 23,243,415.70 21,978,449.88 activities Sub-total of cash outflows from operating 446,539,873.37 465,433,392.76 activities Net cash flows from operating activities Ⅵ-47 2,538,223.61 12,409,599.09 2. Cash flows from investing activities: — — Cash received from disposal of investments Cash received from investment income Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- 159,773.95 153,543,148.36 term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash received relating to other investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows from investing 159,773.95 153,543,148.36 activities Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 18,995,468.32 26,166,782.57 long-term assets Cash paid for acquisition of investments Cash paid for obtaining subsidiaries and other business units Cash paid relating to other investing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from investing 18,995,468.32 26,166,782.57 activities Net cash flows from investing activities -18,835,694.37 127,376,365.79 3. Cash flows from financing activities: — — Cash received from capital contributions Including: Cash received from non- controlling shareholders' capital contributions to subsidiaries Cash received from borrowings 711,597,000.00 650,903,500.00 Cash received relating to other financing Ⅵ-46 70,015,717.55 81,688,328.08 activities Sub-total of cash inflows from financing 781,612,717.55 732,591,828.08 activities Cash repayments of borrowings 717,207,000.00 597,760,000.00 Cash payments for distribution of 20,847,409.62 20,216,911.43 dividends, profits, or for interest expenses Including: Subsidiaries' cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits to non- controlling shareholders Cash paid relating to other financing Ⅵ-46 69,135,758.11 108,137,271.47 activities Sub-total of cash outflows from financing 807,190,167.73 726,114,182.90 activities Net cash flows from financing -25,577,450.18 6,477,645.18 activities 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate -3,742.89 -7,599.20 109 2023 Annual Report changes on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and Ⅵ-47 -41,878,663.83 146,256,010.86 cash equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and cash 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 equivalents 6. Closing balance of cash and cash Ⅵ-47 128,115,870.22 169,994,534.05 equivalents Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: 110 2023 Annual Report Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Current Year Shareholders' equity attributable to the parent Non- Other equity Less: △ Total Items Paid-in Other control instruments Trea Gener sharehold capital Capital compreh Special Surplus Unappropr ling Prefer Perpet sury al risk Sub-total ers' (Share Oth reserve ensive reserve reserve iated profit interes ence ual shar reser equity capital) ers income ts shares debts es ve I. Closing - balance of prior 119,375,0 958,565,2 9,800.00 3,234,6 125,686,0 1,095,779,4 111,091,2 111,091,2 year 00.00 94.29 69.03 00.00 78.64 84.68 84.68 Add: changes in accounting — — — — — — — — — — — — — — policies Corrections of prior period — — — — — — — — — — — — — — errors Others II. Opening - balance of 119,375,0 - - - 958,565,2 - 9,800.00 3,234,6 125,686,0 - 1,095,779,4 111,091,2 - 111,091,2 current year 00.00 94.29 69.03 00.00 78.64 84.68 84.68 III. Changes in current year - - - (decrease 1,913,0 69,331,287. 67,418,24 67,418,24 expressed with 42.37 64 5.27 5.27 "-") (i) Total - - - comprehensive — — — — — — — — — 69,331,287. 69,331,28 69,331,28 income 64 7.64 7.64 (ii) Contributions by and distributions to owners 1. Capital contributions from — — — — — — — — — owners 111 2023 Annual Report 2. Capital contributions from other equity — — — — — — instruments holders 3. Share-based payments recognized in — — — — — — — — — shareholders' equity 4. Others — — — (iii) Special — — — 1,913,0 1,913,042. 1,913,042. reserve 42.37 37 37 1. Appropriation to — — — — — — — 3,279,3 — — — 3,279,360. 3,279,360. special reserve 60.59 59 59 - - - 2. Use of — — — — — — — 1,366,3 — — — 1,366,318. 1,366,318. special reserve 18.22 22 22 (iv) Profit distribution 1. Appropriation to — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve Including: Statutory surplus — — — — — — — — — — reserve Discretionary — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve #Reserve — — — — — — — — — — fund #Enterprise — — — — — — — — — — development fund #Profit returned for — — — — — — — — — — investment △ 2. Appropriation to — — — — — — — — — — general risk reserve 3. Distributions — — — — — — — — — — 112 2023 Annual Report to shareholders 4. Others (v) Internal transfer of shareholders' equity 1. Capitalization of — — — — — — — — — — capital reserve 2. Capitalization of — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve 3. Making up losses from — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve 4. Transfer of changes in defined benefit — — — — — — — — — — plans to retained earnings 5. Transfer of other comprehensive — — — — — — — — — — income to retained earnings 6. Others IV. Closing - balance of 119,375,0 958,565,2 9,800.00 5,147,7 125,686,0 1,165,110,7 43,673,03 43,673,03 current year 00.00 94.29 11.40 00.00 66.28 9.41 9.41 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity (Continued) For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Prior Year Items Shareholders' equity attributable to the parent Non- Total 113 2023 Annual Report Other equity control sharehold instruments Less: △Gen ling ers' Paid-in Other Trea eral capital Prefer Capital compreh Special Surplus Unappropr interes equity Perpet sury risk Sub-total (Share ence Oth reserve ensive reserve reserve iated profit ts ual shar reserv capital) share ers income debts es e s I. Closing - 119,375,0 958,565,2 1,713,8 125,686,0 149,303,5 149,303,5 balance of prior 9,800.00 1,056,046, 00.00 94.29 82.50 00.00 92.84 92.84 year 383.95 Add: changes in accounting policies Corrections of prior period errors Others II. Opening - 119,375,0 958,565,2 1,713,8 125,686,0 149,303,5 149,303,5 balance of 9,800.00 1,056,046, 00.00 94.29 82.50 00.00 92.84 92.84 current year 383.95 III. Changes in current year - - - 1,520,7 (decrease 39,733,094 38,212,30 38,212,30 86.53 expressed with .69 8.16 8.16 "-") (i) Total - - - comprehensive — — — — — — — — — 39,733,094 39,733,09 39,733,09 income .69 4.69 4.69 (ii) Contributions by and distributions to owners 1. Capital contributions from — — — — — — — — — owners 2. Capital contributions from other equity — — — — — — instruments holders 3. Share-based payments recognized in — — — — — — — — — shareholders' equity 114 2023 Annual Report 4. Others — — — (iii) Special 1,520,7 1,520,786. 1,520,786. — — — reserve 86.53 53 53 1. 2,673,8 2,673,873. 2,673,873. Appropriation to — — — — — — — — — — 73.52 52 52 special reserve - - - 2. Use of — — — — — — — 1,153,0 — — — 1,153,086. 1,153,086. special reserve 86.99 99 99 (iv) Profit distribution 1. Appropriation to — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve Including: Statutory surplus — — — — — — — — — — reserve Discretionary — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve #Reserve — — — — — — — — — — fund #Enterprise — — — — — — — — — — development fund #Profit returned for — — — — — — — — — — investment △ 2. Appropriation to — — — — — — — — — — general risk reserve 3. Distributions — — — — — — — — — — to shareholders 4. Others (v) Internal transfer of shareholders' equity 1. Capitalization of — — — — — — — — — — capital reserve 2. — — — — — — — — — — 115 2023 Annual Report Capitalization of surplus reserve 3. Making up losses from — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve 4. Transfer of changes in defined benefit — — — — — — — — — — plans to retained earnings 5. Transfer of other comprehensive — — — — — — — — — — income to retained earnings 6. Others IV. Closing - 119,375,0 958,565,2 3,234,6 125,686,0 111,091,2 111,091,2 balance of 9,800.00 1,095,779, 00.00 94.29 69.03 00.00 84.68 84.68 current year 478.64 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: 116 2023 Annual Report Balance Sheet For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Closing Opening Items Notes Balance Balance Current assets: —— —— Currency funds 10,047,508.93 19,632,308.54 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 1,846,226.16 Accounts receivable XVIII-1 4,014,658.51 3,266,890.00 Receivables financing 10,000,000.00 Prepayments 1,690,146.39 2,796,181.98 Other receivables XVIII-2 289,159.26 1,345,740.08 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Inventories 3,873,607.68 3,992,120.63 Contract assets Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 26,885.79 Total current assets 31,761,306.93 31,060,127.02 Non-current assets: —— —— Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments XVIII-3 420,253,124.94 409,157,764.99 Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Investment properties Fixed assets 24,979,453.65 27,476,448.18 Construction in progress Bearer biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 117 2023 Annual Report Intangible assets Development expenditures Goodwill Long-term prepaid expenses Deferred tax assets Other non-current assets 135,600.00 Total non-current assets 445,232,578.59 436,769,813.17 Total assets 476,993,885.52 467,829,940.19 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Balance Sheet (Continued) For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Opening Items Notes Closing Balance Balance Current liabilities: —— —— Short-term borrowings Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 214,806,534.89 148,575,684.59 Receipts in advance Contract liabilities 159,365.82 177,064.96 Employee benefits payable 3,379,898.21 4,008,918.72 Tax and surcharge payable 6,177,907.09 15,529,178.05 Other payables 229,760,873.88 273,461,451.21 Including: Interest payable Dividends payable Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year Other current liabilities 1,866,943.72 23,018.42 Total current liabilities 456,151,523.61 441,775,315.95 Non-current liabilities: —— —— Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: Preference shares Perpetual debts Lease liabilities 118 2023 Annual Report Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income Deferred tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities 456,151,523.61 441,775,315.95 Owners' equity (or Shareholders' equity): —— —— Paid-in capital (or share capital) 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preference shares Perpetual debts Capital reserve 958,565,294.29 958,565,294.29 Less: Treasury shares Other comprehensive income 9,800.00 9,800.00 Special reserve 286,543.15 430,254.50 Surplus reserve 125,686,000.00 125,686,000.00 - - Unappropriated profit 1,178,011,724.5 1,183,080,275.53 5 Total owners' equity (or shareholders' 20,842,361.91 26,054,624.24 equity) Total liabilities and owners' equity (or 476,993,885.52 467,829,940.19 shareholders' equity) Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Income Statement For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Items Notes Current Year Prior Year 1. Total operating revenue 318,886,528.02 255,751,276.44 Including: Operating revenue XVIII-4 318,886,528.02 255,751,276.44 2. Total operating costs 335,564,149.49 286,818,016.69 Including: Operating costs XVIII-4 312,846,255.11 259,112,698.56 Taxes and surcharges 416,635.91 565,321.94 Selling expenses 398,919.79 390,581.47 Administrative expenses 22,541,349.55 28,175,164.70 Research and development expenses 21,032.44 12,161.64 119 2023 Annual Report Financial expenses -660,043.31 -1,437,911.62 Including: Interest expense Interest income 37,946.67 132,857.64 Add: Other income 523,708.73 990,023.53 Investment income (losses expressed XVIII-5 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 with "-") Including: Investment income from 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 associates and joint ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized costs Gains on hedge of a net position (losses expressed with "-") Gains from changes in fair value (losses expressed with "-") Credit impairment losses (lossed expressed with "-") Assets impairment losses (losses expressed with "-") Gains on disposal of assets (losses -10,025.19 40,420,431.93 expressed with "-") 3. Operating profit (loss expressed with "- -5,068,577.98 18,471,767.53 ") Add: Non-operating income 27.00 138,583.14 Less: Non-operating expenses 4. Total profit (loss expressed with "-") -5,068,550.98 18,610,350.67 Less: Income tax expenses 5. Net profit (net loss expressed with "-") -5,068,550.98 18,610,350.67 Net profit from continuing operations -5,068,550.98 18,610,350.67 (losses expressed with "-") Net profit from discontinued operations (losses expressed with "-") 6. Other comprehensive income, net of income tax Attributable to shareholders of the parent A. Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1. Remeasurement of defined benefit liability /(asset) 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method 3. Equity instrument designated at fair value through other comprehensive income - Changes in fair value 4. Own credit risk - Changes in fair value B. Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1.Other comprehensive income that can be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method 2. Gains or losses on changes in fair value of available-for-other debt investments 3. Other comprehensive income from reclassification of financial assets 120 2023 Annual Report 4.Other debt investment credit impairment provisions 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 6. Translation differences of financial statements presented in foreign currencies 7. Others 7. Total comprehensive income -5,068,550.98 18,610,350.67 8. Earnings per share —— —— Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Statement of Cash Flows For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Items Notes Current Year Prior Year 1. Cash flows from operating activities: — — Cash received from sales of goods or 162,918,445.15 144,583,207.21 rendering of services Refunds of taxes and surcharges Cash received relating to other operating 6,276,486.09 6,939,605.77 activities Sub-total of cash inflows from operating 169,194,931.24 151,522,812.98 activities Cash paid for goods and services 138,120,225.13 149,508,190.51 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 30,568,200.13 34,840,152.31 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 2,160,306.98 9,780,875.37 Cash paid relating to other operating 8,084,841.09 7,407,611.52 activities Sub-total of cash outflows from operating 178,933,573.33 201,536,829.71 activities Net cash flows from operating activities -9,738,642.09 -50,014,016.73 2. Cash flows from investing activities: — — Cash received from disposal of investments Cash received from investment income Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 153,507,597.36 assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash received relating to other investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows from investing 153,507,597.36 activities Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- 916,846.40 1,890,939.45 term assets Cash paid for acquisition of investments Cash paid for obtaining subsidiaries and 121 2023 Annual Report other business units Cash paid relating to other investing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from investing 916,846.40 1,890,939.45 activities Net cash flows from investing activities -916,846.40 151,616,657.91 3. Cash flows from financing activities: — — Cash received from capital contributions Including: Cash received from non- controlling shareholders' capital contributions to subsidiaries Cash received from borrowings Cash received relating to other financing 626,487,000.00 233,343,500.00 activities Sub-total of cash inflows from financing 626,487,000.00 233,343,500.00 activities Cash repayments of borrowings Cash payments for distribution of dividends, profits, or for interest expenses Including: Subsidiaries' cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits to non- controlling shareholders Cash paid relating to other financing 625,416,311.12 317,460,000.00 activities Sub-total of cash outflows from financing 625,416,311.12 317,460,000.00 activities Net cash flows from financing activities 1,070,688.88 -84,116,500.00 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 5. Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and -9,584,799.61 17,486,141.18 cash equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and cash 19,632,308.54 2,146,167.36 equivalents 6. Closing balance of cash and cash 10,047,508.93 19,632,308.54 equivalents Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: 122 2023 Annual Report Statement of Changes in Equity For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Current Year Shareholders' equity attributable to the parent Other equity Less Non- Items instruments △ contr Total Paid-in : Other Special Gener olling sharehold capital Prefe Perp Capital Trea compreh Surplus Unappropri Sub- Ot reserv al risk intere ers' equity (Share rence etual reserve sury ensive reserve ated profit total her e reser sts capital) share debt shar income s ve s s es I. Closing - balance of prior 119,375,0 958,565,2 9,800.00 430,25 125,686,000 1,178,011,7 26,054, 26,054,624. year 00.00 94.29 4.50 .00 24.55 624.24 24 Add: changes in accounting — — — — — — — — — — — — — — policies Corrections of prior period — — — — — — — — — — — — — — errors Others II. Opening - balance of 119,375,0 - - - 958,565,2 - 9,800.00 430,25 125,686,000 - 1,178,011,7 26,054, - 26,054,624. current year 00.00 94.29 4.50 .00 24.55 624.24 24 III. Changes in current year - - - - (decrease 143,71 5,068,550.9 5,212,2 5,212,262.3 expressed with "- 1.35 8 62.33 3 ") (i) Total - - - comprehensive — — — — — — — — — 5,068,550.9 5,068,5 5,068,550.9 income 8 50.98 8 (ii) Contributions by and distributions to owners 1. Capital contributions from — — — — — — — — — owners 123 2023 Annual Report 2. Capital contributions from other equity — — — — — — instruments holders 3. Share-based payments recognized in — — — — — — — — — shareholders' equity 4. Others — — — - - (iii) Special - — — — 143,71 143,711 reserve 143,711.35 1.35 .35 1. Appropriation — — — — — — — 46,195. — — — 46,195. 46,195.32 to special reserve 32 32 - - 2. Use of - — — — — — — — 189,90 — — — 189,906 special reserve 189,906.67 6.67 .67 (iv) Profit distribution 1. Appropriation — — — — — — — — — — to surplus reserve Including: Statutory surplus — — — — — — — — — — reserve Discretionary — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve #Reserve — — — — — — — — — — fund #Enterprise — — — — — — — — — — development fund #Profit returned for — — — — — — — — — — investment △ 2. Appropriation to — — — — — — — — — — general risk reserve 3. Distributions — — — — — — — — — — to shareholders 124 2023 Annual Report 4. Others (v) Internal transfer of shareholders' equity 1. Capitalization — — — — — — — — — — of capital reserve 2. Capitalization — — — — — — — — — — of surplus reserve 3. Making up losses from — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve 4. Transfer of changes in defined benefit — — — — — — — — — — plans to retained earnings 5. Transfer of other comprehensive — — — — — — — — — — income to retained earnings 6. Others IV. Closing - balance of 119,375,0 958,565,2 9,800.00 286,54 125,686,000 1,183,080,2 20,842, 20,842,361. current year 00.00 94.29 3.15 .00 75.53 361.91 91 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: Statement of Changes in Equity (Continued) For the year ended 31 December 2023 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Currency: CNY Prior Year Items Shareholders' equity attributable to the parent Non- Total Paid-in Other equity Capital Les Other Special Surplus Unappropri Sub- contr shareholde △ ollin rs' equity capital instruments reserve s: compreh reserve reserve ated profit total 125 2023 Annual Report (Share Prefe Perp Trea ensive Gener g Ot capital) rence etual sury income al risk inter her share debt shar reser ests s s s es ve I. Closing - 119,375,0 958,565,2 612,361 125,686,000 7,626,38 7,626,380.1 balance of prior 9,800.00 1,196,622,0 00.00 94.29 .09 .00 0.16 6 year 75.22 Add: changes in accounting policies Corrections of prior period errors Others II. Opening - 119,375,0 958,565,2 612,361 125,686,000 7,626,38 7,626,380.1 balance of 9,800.00 1,196,622,0 00.00 94.29 .09 .00 0.16 6 current year 75.22 III. Changes in current year - 18,610,350. 18,428,2 18,428,244. (decrease 182,106 67 44.08 08 expressed with "- .59 ") (i) Total 18,610,350. 18,610,3 18,610,350. comprehensive — — — — — — — — — 67 50.67 67 income (ii) Contributions by and distributions to owners 1. Capital contributions from — — — — — — — — — owners 2. Capital contributions from other equity — — — — — — instruments holders 3. Share-based payments recognized in — — — — — — — — — shareholders' equity 4. Others — — — 126 2023 Annual Report - - (iii) Special — — — 182,106 182,106. -182,106.59 reserve .59 59 1. Appropriation 118,560 118,560. — — — — — — — — — — 118,560.72 to special reserve .72 72 - - 2. Use of — — — — — — — 300,667 — — — 300,667. -300,667.31 special reserve .31 31 (iv) Profit distribution 1. Appropriation — — — — — — — — — — to surplus reserve Including: Statutory surplus — — — — — — — — — — reserve Discretionary — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve #Reserve — — — — — — — — — — fund #Enterprise — — — — — — — — — — development fund #Profit returned for — — — — — — — — — — investment △ 2. Appropriation to general risk — — — — — — — — — — reserve 3. Distributions — — — — — — — — — — to shareholders 4. Others (v) Internal transfer of shareholders' equity 1. Capitalization — — — — — — — — — — of capital reserve 2. Capitalization — — — — — — — — — — of surplus reserve 3. Making up losses from — — — — — — — — — — surplus reserve 127 2023 Annual Report 4. Transfer of changes in defined — — — — — — — — — — benefit plans to retained earnings 5. Transfer of other comprehensive — — — — — — — — — — income to retained earnings 6. Others IV. Closing - 119,375,0 958,565,2 430,254 125,686,000 26,054,6 26,054,624. balance of 9,800.00 1,178,011,7 00.00 94.29 .50 .00 24.24 24 current year 24.55 Legal Representative: Chief Financial Officer: Head of Accounting Department: 128 2023 Annual Report Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended 31 December 2023 (Unless otherwise specified, the currency is CNY) I.Basic Information of the Company 1.The Company’s place of registration, organizational form and address of headquarters. Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Company”, “the Company” or “Chongqing Jianche”), whose original name was Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd., was established in July 1995 by Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. and China North Industries Shenzhen Corp. The unified social credit code/registration No. of the Company is 915000007474824231. The Company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in July 1995. On December 27, 2017, the Company announced that it had completed the relevant industrial and commercial registration procedures for the change of its full name in Chinese, and obtained the Notice of Approval of Change Registration from Chongqing Administration for Industry and Commerce (YGSWZBD [2017] No.1206-1), the renewed Business License and the approval documents of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company name was changed from Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. to Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. The abbreviation of the Company was changed from "Jianmo B" to "Jianche B", and the Company stock code 200054 remained unchanged. The former controlling shareholder, Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical”), signed the Equity Transfer Agreement of State-owned Listed Companies with China South Industries Group Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as "CSGC") on October 22, 2018, that is, Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical agreed to transfer 84,906,250 shares of its state-owned legal shares to CSGC, accounting for 71.13% of the total share capital of the Company, and the nature of the shares is the initiator legal shares. The Company received the Jianchen Letter of Confirmation for Securities Transfer Registration issued by China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch on December 21, 2018, and the registration formalities for the equity transfer under this agreement have been completed at China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch. Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. no longer holds the shares of the Company, and CSGC has become the controlling shareholder of the 129 2023 Annual Report Company, holding 84,906,250 shares of the Company, accounting for 71.13%. The shares are legal person shares of the sponsor. As of December 31, 2023, the total share capital cumulatively issued by the Company was 119,375,000 shares. The registered capital was 119,375,000 yuan. Its place of registration is No.1 Jianshe Avenue, Huaxi Industrial Park, Banan District, Chongqing. The address of the headquarters is in Banan District, Chongqing. Legal representative: Fan Aijun. 2.The main business activities actually engaged by the Company As of the date of approval for the financial statements, the main business activities of the Company and its subsidiaries include the research and development, processing, and manufacturing of motorcycles, automotive parts and accessories. 3.Name of controlling shareholder and actual controller As of the date of approval for the financial statements, the controlling shareholder of the Company is CSGC, and the actual controller is the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. 4.This financial report was approved by the seventh meeting of the tenth Board of Directors of the Company on April 28, 2024. 5.The operating period of the Company is from July 19, 1995 to July 18, 2045. II.Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements 1.Basis for the Preparation of the Financial Statements The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. It is based on transactions actually occurring, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the latest Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance and its application guidelines, and is based on the significant accounting policies and accounting estimates described below. 2.Going Concern The Company has assessed the going-concern ability for 12 months as of the end of the reporting period, and has no matter or situation bringing material doubt to the going-concern ability. Therefore, the financial statements are prepared on the basis of going-concern assumption. The Company has taken the following measures to improve its ability to continue operations: 130 2023 Annual Report (1) Vigorously advance product development. Focus on solidifying, optimizing, and commercializing electric platform products to address current issues affecting electric products. This includes completing the performance optimization of 27CC and 34CC models to establish a competitive edge in product technology. (2) Intensify efforts in market expansion. Accelerate the increase in sales volume of electric compressors by enhancing existing projects such as Changan CPA platform, Ruichi, and Geely Tangjun while also driving new projects like Changan A158, Changan KaiCheng G393, Kaiyi, and Xinyuan. Maintain consistent sales scale for constant-displacement compressors. (3) Concentrate on enhancing engineering capabilities. Emphasize improving product quality by strengthening the effectiveness of the quality assurance system and implementing robust process monitoring to reduce quality losses. Strengthen production management by aligning with market order plans to ensure timely delivery through balanced production organization and optimized material distribution. Additionally, focus on advancing process technology capabilities while elevating workstation maturity levels. (4) Prioritize cost reduction and expense control. Adhere strictly to budget constraints by cascading targets down through all levels of responsibility while intensifying monitoring efforts for cost and overhead expenses to ensure alignment with scale efficiency metrics. Enforce strict controls over receivables and payables management by linking sales with production activities as well as procurement processes to minimize inventory occupancy. Timely clearance of excess or inefficient inventory is essential along with reinforced control over accounts receivable processes. Although the company has been incurring losses continuously, its production and operation are normal, and there is no significant uncertainty regarding its continuing operating ability. The board of directors of the company believes that the company will continue to operate and has based the preparation of this year's financial statements on the assumption of continued operations. III.Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates 1.Statement on compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The Company's financial statements prepared on the basis of the above preparation are in line with the requirements of the latest Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises promulgated by the Ministry of Finance and its application guidelines, interpretations and other relevant provisions (collectively referred to as "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises"), truly and completely reflect the Company's financial position, operating results and cash flow and other relevant information. 131 2023 Annual Report In addition, this financial report has been prepared with reference to the presentation and disclosure requirements of the "Rules for Information Disclosure and Reporting of Companies with Publicly Issued Securities No. 15 - General Provisions for Financial Reporting" (revised in 2023), issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 2. Accounting Period The financial year of the Company is calendar year from 1st January to 31st December. 3. Functional Currency The Company’s functional currency is CNY. 4. Report Items with Changes in Measurement Attributes in the Current Period and the Measurement Attributes Adopted in the Current Period The measurement attributes used by the Company include historical cost, replacement cost, net realizable value, present value and fair value. 5. Determination Method and Selection Basis of Criterion of Materiality Item Criterion of Materiality Important accounts receivable for single The Company recognizes accounts receivable provision for bad debts that exceed 5% of the absolute value of the total profit as important accounts receivable. Write-off of important accounts receivable The Company recognizes accounts receivable with a single write off amount exceeding 5% of the absolute value of the total profit as important accounts receivable. Important other receivables for single provision The Company recognizes other receivables that for bad debts exceed 5% of the absolute value of the total profit as importance other receivables. The Company recognizes prepayments that with a single aging of more than 1 year and an Important prepayments with an aging of over 1 amount exceeding 0.5% of the total assets as year important prepayments with an aging of more than 1 year. The Company recognizes construction in progress projects with a single amount Important projects of construction in progress exceeding 0.5% of the total assets as important construction in progress projects. 132 2023 Annual Report The Company recognizes accounts payable that with a single aging of more than 1 year and an Important accounts payable with an aging of amount exceeding 0.5% of the total assets as over 1 year important accounts payable with an aging of more than 1 year. The Company recognizes other payables that with a single aging of more than 1 year and an Important other payables with an aging of over amount exceeding 0.5% of the total assets as 1 year important other payables with an aging of more than 1 year. 6. Accounting Treatment Methods for Business Combinations under Common Control and Not Under Common Control (1)Accounting Treatment Methods for Business Combinations under Common Control The Company's assets and liabilities acquired in a business combination are measured at the Company's shares of the carrying amount of the consolidated party's ownership interest in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets acquired by the Company and the carrying amount of the consideration paid for the merger (or the aggregate nominal value of shares issued) is adjusted against capital reserve; if capital reserve is not sufficient to cover the reduction, it is adjusted against retained earnings. (2)Accounting Treatment Methods for Business Combination not under Common Control The Company recognizes goodwill at the acquisition date for the difference between the cost of the combination and the share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets acquired in the combination; if the cost of the combination is less than the share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets acquired in the combination, the fair value of each of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities and the measurement of the cost of the combination are first reviewed, and if, after the review, the cost of the combination is still less than the share of the fair value of the acquiree's identifiable net assets acquired in the combination, the difference is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. Business combination not under common control through multiple transactions shall be processed in the following order: ①Adjust the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment. If the equity held before the purchase date is accounted for by the equity method, it shall be re-measured according to the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the 133 2023 Annual Report fair value and the carrying value shall be included in the current investment income; The equity held by the purchaser before the purchase date, which involves changes in other comprehensive income and other owner's equity under the equity method should be converted to the current income of the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from changes in the net liabilities or net assets of the defined benefit plan and changes in the fair value of investments in other equity instruments held by the invevee. ②Recognize goodwill (or the amount recorded into profit or loss for the current period). The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment adjusted in the first step is compared with the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary on the purchase date, if the former is bigger than the latter, the difference will be recognized as goodwill; The former is less than the latter, the difference will be recorded in current profit or loss. Disposal of equity through multiple transactions in stages until loss of control over subsidiaries (1)The principle of determining whether each transaction in the process of step-by-step disposal of equity until the loss of control of the subsidiary belong to "a package deal" If the terms, conditions, and economic impact of various transactions related to the disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries are in accordance with the following conditions, generally indicates that multiple transactions should be accounted for as "a package deal": 1) These transactions were entered into simultaneously or considering mutual influence; 2) These transactions as a whole can achieve a complete commercial outcome; 3) The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one other transaction; 4) A single transaction may not be economical when viewed separately, but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. (2)The accounting treatment method for various transactions in the process of step -by- step disposal of equity until the loss of control over subsidiaries belongs to "a package deal" If the disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries until the loss of control belongs to a package deal, each transaction should be accounted for as a disposal of subsidiaries and loss of control transaction; However, the difference between the disposal price and the net asset share of the subsidiary corresponding to the disposal investment before the loss of control should be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, and transferred to the current period's profit and loss when the loss of control occurs. 134 2023 Annual Report In the consolidated financial statements, the remaining equity should be remeasured at its fair value on the date of loss of control. The difference between the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the share of net assets that should have been continuously calculated from the date of purchase by the parent company based on the original shareholding ratio, is recognized as investment income in the current period of loss of control. Other comprehensive income related to equity investments in original subsidiary should be converted into current investment income or retained earnings when the loss of control occurs. (3)The accounting treatment method for various transactions in the process of step -by- step disposal of equity until the loss of control over subsidiaries not belonging to "a package deal" If the disposal of the investment in the subsidiary does not lose control, the difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary's net assets corresponding to the disposal investment in the consolidated financial statements is included in the capital reserve (capital premium or equity premium), and if the capital premium is insufficient to be deducted, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. If the disposal of investment in a subsidiary loses control, the remaining equity should be remeasured at its fair value on the date of loss of control in the consolidated financial statements. The difference between the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the share of net assets that should have been continuously calculated from the purchase date of the original subsidiary based on the original shareholding ratio, is recognized as investment income in the current period of loss of control. Other comprehensive income related to equity investments in existing subsidiaries should be converted into current investment income or retained earnings when control is lost. 7. The Criterion of Control and Preparation Method of Consolidated Financial Statements The scope of consolidation of the financial statement shall be determined on the basis of control. Control refers to the Company having the power over the invested party, enjoying variable returns through participating in related activities of the invested party, and having the ability to use the power over the invested party to influence its return amount. Related activities refer to activities that have a significant impact on the returns of the invested party. The relevant activities of the invested party should be judged based on specific circumstances, usually including the sale and purchase of goods or services, management of financial assets, purchase and disposal of assets, research and development activities, and financing activities. 135 2023 Annual Report The Company makes a judgment on whether to control the invested party based on comprehensive consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances indicates. If facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the elements in the above definition, the Company shall reassess whether it controls an investee. The consolidated financial statements are based on the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, and are prepared by the Company in accordance with Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 33- Consolidated Financial Statements, based on other relevant information. 8. Types of Joint Arrangements and Accounting Treatment for Joint Operations (1)Identification and Classification of Joint Venture Arrangements A joint arrangement is an arrangement of which two or more parties have joint control. The joint arrangement has the following characteristics: ①Each participating parties is bound by the arrangement; ②Two or more participating parties exercise joint control over the arrangement. No party can independently control the arrangement, and any party with joint control over the arrangement can prevent other parties or a combination of parties from independently controlling the arrangement. Joint control refers to the common control over a certain arrangement in accordance with relevant agreements, and the related activities of the arrangement must be unanimously agreed upon by the participating parties who share control. Joint arrangements are divided into joint operations and joint ventures. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the Company that has joint control of the arrangement and has rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement which the Company has joint control together with other parties only has rights to the net assets of the arrangement. (2)Accounting Treatment of Joint Arrangements The participant of the joint operation shall recognize the following items related to its share of interests in the joint operation, and carry out accounting treatment in accordance with the provisions of relevant accounting standards for enterprises: ①Its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly; ②Its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; ③Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; ④Its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; ⑤Its expense, including its share of any expense incurred jointly. The participants shall account for their investments in the joint venture in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 2- Long term Equity 136 2023 Annual Report Investments.. 9. Criteria for Determining Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise the Company’s cash on hand, demand deposits, and short-term (which means it has a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition) highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 10. Foreign Currency Transactions and Translation to the Presentation Currency (1)Reporting Foreign Currency Transactions On initial recognition, foreign currency transactions are translated into CNY amounts using the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date, and exchange differences arising from differences in exchange rates are recognized in profit or loss for the current period, except for exchange differences on the principal of and interest on special borrowings in foreign currencies related to the acquisition of assets eligible for capitalization; non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies measured at historical cost are still translated using the spot exchange rate at the date of the transaction, without changing their amounts in CNY; non-monetary items measured at fair value in foreign currencies are translated using the spot exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined, and the difference is recognized in profit or loss for the current period or in other comprehensive income. 11. Financial Instruments (1) Recognition and Derecognition of Financial Instruments The Company recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Buying and selling financial assets in a conventional manner, recognition and termination of recognition shall be based on the accounting of the transaction date. Buying and selling financial assets in a conventional manner refers to the collection or delivery of financial assets within the time limit specified by regulations or common practices, in accordance with the terms of the contract. The trading day refers to the date on which the Company promises to buy or sell financial assets. If the following conditions are met, the recognition of financial assets (or a portion of financial assets, or a group of similar financial assets) shall be terminated, that is, transferred from their accounts and balance sheets: 137 2023 Annual Report ①The right to receive cash flows from financial assets has expired; ②Transferred the right to receive cash flows from financial assets, or assumed the obligation to timely and fully pay the received cash flows to third parties under a "pass through agreement"; And (a) substantially transferred almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or (b) relinquished control over the financial asset even though substantially neither transferred nor retained almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. (2) Classification and Measurement of Financial Assets The Company classifies financial assets as subsequently measured at amortized cost, fair value through other comprehensive income or fair value through profit or loss on the basis of both the Company’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification. The Company's classification of financial assets is based on the Company's business model of managing financial assets and the cash flow characteristics of financial assets. ①Financial Assets Measured at Amortized Cost Financial assets are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost if they simultaneously meet the following conditions: It is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and its contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with those of a basic lending arrangement, that is, the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. the Company applies effective interest method and subsequently measures this type of financial assets at amortized costs, a gain or loss arising from amortization or impairment is recognized in profit or loss. ②Debt Instrument Investments Measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income Financial assets are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if they simultaneously meet the following conditions: The contractual terms of the financial asset provide that the cash flow generated on a particular date is only the payment of the principal amount and the interest based on the outstanding principal amount. For such financial assets, fair value is used for subsequent measurement. The discount or premium is amortized using the effective interest method and recognized as interest income or expense. Except for impairment losses and exchange differences of foreign currency monetary financial assets recognized as profit or loss for the current period, changes 138 2023 Annual Report in the fair value of such financial assets are recognized as other comprehensive income until the financial asset is derecognized, and its cumulative gains or losses are transferred to the current period profit and loss. Interest income related to such financial assets is recognized as profit or loss for the current period. ③Equity Instrument Investments Measured at Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income The Company irrevocably chooses to designate particular investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. And only the dividends on such investments are recognized in profit or loss; changes in fair values of the investments are recognized in other comprehensive income. Upon derecognition of these financial assets, cumulative gains or losses presented in other comprehensive income will be subsequently transferred to retained earnings. ④Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss A financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it is measured at amortized cost or at fair value through other comprehensive income in accordance with preceding paragraphs. In addition, the Company designates some financial assets as measured at fair value through profit or loss when doing so eliminates or significantly reduces accounting mismatches. the Company subsequently measures this type of financial assets at fair value; changes in fair values are recognized in profit or loss. All affected related financial assets will be reclassified only when the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets. For financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are directly recognized in profit or loss, while transaction costs for other categories of financial assets are recognized in their initial recognition amount. (3) Classification and Measurement of Financial Liabilities At initial recognition, financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions can be designated as financial liabilities measured at profit or loss at initial measurement: ①This designation can eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatch; ②Manage and evaluate financial liability portfolios or financial asset and financial liability portfolios based on fair value, in accordance with the Company's risk management or investment strategy outlined in formal written documents, and report to key management within the Company on this basis; ③This financial liability contains embedded derivative that require separate splitting. 139 2023 Annual Report The Company determines the classification of financial liabilities at the time of initial recognition. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, related transaction costs are directly recorded in profit or loss; for other financial liabilities, related transaction costs are recorded in the amount initially recognized. The subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on its classification: ①Financial Liabilities at Amortized Cost For this type of financial liabilities, the effective interest rate method is adopted and subsequent measurement is carried out at amortized cost. ②Financial Liabilities at Fair Value Through Profit or Loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprise financial liabilities held for trading (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition. (4) Offset of Financial Assets If the following conditions are met simultaneously, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after offsetting each other: there is a legal right to offset the recognized amount, and such legal right is currently enforceable; Plan to settle on a net basis, or simultaneously realize the financial asset and settle the financial liability. (5) Impairment of Financial Assets Based on the expected credit losses, the Company recognizes an impairment loss on a financial asset measured at amortized cost, a debt instrument investment at fair value through other comprehensive income, or a financial guarantee contract. Credit loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate.. The Company considers all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information, to estimate, individually or in combination, the expected credit losses of financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets (debt instruments) measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. ①General Model of Expected Credit Losses If the credit risk on that financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company shall measure the impairment loss for the financial asset at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses; if the credit risk has not increased significantly since initial 140 2023 Annual Report recognition, the Company shall measure the impairment loss for the financial asset at an amount equal to the 12-month expected credit losses.The increase or reversal of the loss provision resulting from this shall be recognized as impairment loss or gain in the current period. The specific assessment of credit risk by the Company is detailed in Note 11, Risks Related to Financial Instruments. Usually, if the overdue period exceeds 30 days, the Company considers that the credit risk of the financial instrument has significantly increased, unless there is conclusive evidence that the credit risk of the financial instrument has not significantly increased since initial recognition. Specifically, the Company divides the process of credit impairment for financial instruments that have not suffered credit impairment at the time of purchase or origin into three stages, and different accounting treatments are used for the impairment of financial instruments at different stages: First stage: Credit risk has not significantly increased since initial recognition For financial instruments at this stage, the Company should measure the provision for losses based on the expected credit losses for the next 12 months, and calculate intere st income based on their book balance (i.e. no impairment provisions deducted) and actual interest rate (if the instrument is a financial asset, the same below). Second stage: Credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition but credit impairment has not yet occurred For financial instruments at this stage, the Company shall measure the provision for losses based on the expected credit losses of the instrument over its entire existence period, and calculate interest income based on its book balance and actual interest rate. Third Stage: Credit impairment occurs after initial recognition For financial instruments in this stage, the Company should measure the provision for losses based on the expected credit losses of the instrument over its entire lifespan, but the calculation of interest income is different from that of financial assets in the first two stages. For financial assets that have suffered credit impairment, the Company should calculate interest income based on their amortized cost (book balance minus provision for impairment, i.e. book value) and actual interest rate. For financial assets that have experienced credit impairment at the time of purchase or generation, the Company should only recognize changes in expected credit losses over the entire existence period after initial recognition as loss provisions, and calculate interest income based on their amortized cost and the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. 141 2023 Annual Report ②The Company chooses not to compare the credit risk of financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, but directly assumes the credit risk of the instrument has not significantly increased since initial recognition. If the Company determines that the default risk of a financial instrument is low, the borrower has a strong ability to fulfill its contractual cash flow obligations in the short term, and even if there are adverse changes in the economic situation and operating environment over a long period of time, it may not necessarily reduce the borrower's ability to fulfill its contractual cash flow obligations, then the financial instrument can be considered to have lower credit risk. ③Accounts Receivable and Lease Receivables The Company adopts a simplified model of expected credit loss for accounts receivable that do not contain significant financing components (including those that do not consider financing components in contracts which do not exceed one year) according to the Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 14- Revenue, and always measures its loss provision based on the amount of expected credit loss throughout the entire existence period. The Company has made an accounting policy choice to adopt a simplified model of expected credit loss for accounts receivable containing significant financing components and lease receivables regulated by Enterprise Accounting Standard No. 21- Leases, which measures loss provisions at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss for the entire existence period. ④The Combination Categories, Determination Basis, Calculation Method, and Judgment Criteria for Bad Debt Provision For those with objective evidence indicating impairment, and notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, receivable financing, and long-term receivables applicable to individual evaluation, separate impairment tests shall be conducted to confirm expected credit losses and make individual impairment provisions. When the Company's accounts receivable meet the following conditions, the Company conducts a single evaluation to confirm the expected credit loss: ①The debtor is unable to pay off debts within a foreseeable period of time due to factors such as loss of contact, revocation, bankruptcy, insolvency, severe cash flow shortage, and serious natural disasters resulting in production stoppage; (2) Other conclusive evidence indicates that it is indeed impossible or unlikely to be recovered. For notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, and receivable financing that do not have objective evidence of impairment, or when a single financial asset cannot assess expected credit losses at reasonable cost, the Company divides notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, receivable financing, and long-term receivables into several combinations based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates expected credit losses on the basis of the 142 2023 Annual Report combination. The determination basis for different combinations is as follows: Item Determine Basis of the Combination Portfolio 1 Bank acceptance bills Portfolio 2 Commercial acceptance bills Portfolio 3 Aging portfolio Portfolio 4 Related parties within the scope of consolidation The different combinations are determined on the following basis: Portfolio 1: Bank acceptance bills, refer to historical credit loss experience, combined with current conditions and expectations for future economic conditions, have extremely low credit risk and no provision for bad debts is made. Portfolio 2: Commercial acceptance bills, refer to historical credit loss experience, combined with current conditions and expectations for future economic conditions, prepare the comparison table of the aging of accounts receivable and the expected credit loss rate for the entire existence period, and calculate the expected credit loss. Portfolio 3: With reference to the historical credit loss experience, combined with current conditions and expectations of future economic conditions, prepare a comparison table of the aging of accounts and the expected credit loss rate for the entire existence period, and calculate the expected credit loss. Portfolio 4: With reference to the historical credit loss experience, combined with current conditions and expectations for future economic conditions, no provision for bad debts will be made for related party transactions within the scope of consolidation. Comparison table between the Aging of credit risk portfolio of notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, contract assets and the expected credit loss rate for the whole survival period: Aging Expected credit loss rate (%) 1 - 6 months (including 6 months) Within 6 months -1 year (including 1 year) 5 1 - 2 years (including 2 year) 10 2 - 3 years (including 3 year) 30 3 - 4 years (including 4 year) 50 4 - 5 years (including 5 year) 80 Over 5 years 100 143 2023 Annual Report (6) Transfers of Financial Assets If the Company has transferred almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets to the transferee, the recognition of the financial asset shall be terminated; If almost all risks and rewards related to ownership of financial assets are retained, the recognition of the financial asset will not be terminated. If the Company neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of financial assets, it shall be dealt with in the following cases: if the Company give up control of the financial asset, it shall terminate the recognition of the financial asset and recognize the assets and liabilities generated by the financial asset; if th e Company does not give up control of the financial asset, the relevant financial asset shall be recognized according to the extent to which it continues to be involved in the transferred financial asset, and the relevant liability shall be recognized accordingly.. For those the Company continue to be involved by providing financial guarantees for the transferred financial assets, the assets formed by further involvement shall be recognized based on the lower of the book value of the financial assets and the amount of financial guarantees. The financial guarantee amount refers to the highest amount of consideration received that will be required to be repaid. 12. Notes receivable The determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit los s of notes receivable The Company has elected to use the simplified model of expected credit losses for notes receivable that do not have a significant financing component as defined in Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue (including situations where the financing component of contracts not exceeding one year is not considered under this standard), i.e. the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses throughout their lives and the resulting increase or reversal of the provision for losses is recorded as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss for the current period. For notes receivable with significant financing components, the Company has elected to use a simplified model of expected credit losses, whereby the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses over the entire life of the receivables. Please refer to Note Ⅲ-11 “Financial Instruments” for details. 13. Accounts Receivable The determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of accounts receivable 144 2023 Annual Report The Company has elected to use the simplified model of expected credit losses for receivables that do not have a significant financing component as defined in Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue (including situations where the financing component of contracts not exceeding one year is not considered under this standard), i.e. the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses throughout their lives and the resulting increase or reversal of the provision for losses is recorded as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss for the current period. For receivables with significant financing components, the Company has elected to use a simplified model of expected credit losses, whereby the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses over the entire life of the receivables. Please refer to Note Ⅲ-11 “Financial Instruments” for details. 14. Receivables financing The determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of receivables financing The Company has elected to use the simplified model of expected credit losses for receivable financing that do not have a significant financing component as defined in Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue (including situations where the financing component of contracts not exceeding one year is not considered under this standard), i.e. the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses throughout their lives and the resulting increase or reversal of the provision for losses is recorded as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss for the current period. For receivable financing with significant financing components, the Company has elected to use a simplified model of expected credit losses, whereby the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses over the entire life of the receivables. Please refer to Note Ⅲ-11 “Financial Instruments” for details. 15. Other receivables For other receivables, the Company has elected to use a general model of expected credit losses. Please refer to Note Ⅲ-11 “Financial Instruments” for details. 16. Inventories (1) Classification of Inventories Inventories refers to finished goods or commodities held by the Company for sale in its daily activities, products in the process of production, materials and supplies consumed in the 145 2023 Annual Report process of production or provision of services. It mainly include raw materials, revolving materials, goods in process, stock commodities, goods dispatched, etc. (2) Cost Measurement for Inventories Inventory is initially measured at cost upon acquisition, including purchase costs, processing costs and other costs. Inventory is valued using the weighted average method at the end of each month when it is dispatched. (3) Inventory Counting Inventory counting is performed using the perpetual inventory system. (4) Amortization of Low-Cost Consumables and Packaging Materials ①Low-cost Consumables Amortization based on the lump sum amortization method. ②Packaging Materials Amortization based on the expected number of uses. (5)Measurement of Net Realizable Value and Write-Down After a comprehensive inspection of the inventory at the end of the period, the provision for inventory impairment shall be withdrawn or adjusted based on the lower of the cost and net realizable value of the inventory.. The net realizable value of inventories used directly for sale is determined in the normal course of production and operation at the estimated selling price of the inventory less estimated selling expenses and related taxes; the net realizable value of inventories subject to processing is determined in the normal course of production and operation at the estimated selling price of the finished goods produced less the estimated costs to be incurred to completion, estimated selling expenses and related taxes. The net realizable value of inventory held for the execution of sales contracts or labor contracts shall be calculated based on the contract price. If the quantity of inventory held exceeds the quantity ordered in the sales contract, the net realizable value of the excess inventory shall be calculated based on the general sales price.At the balance sheet date, the net realizable value of part of the same inventory for which there is a contractual price agreement and other parts for which there is no contractual price is determined separately and compared with it s corresponding cost to determine the amount of provision for decline in value or reversal of inventory, respectively. Provision for inventory impairment shall be made at the end of the period based on individual inventory items; But for inventory with a large quantity and low unit price, provision for inventory impairment shall be made according to the category of inventory; Inventory 146 2023 Annual Report related to product series produced and sold in the same region, with the same or similar end use or purpose, and difficult to measure separately from other items, shall be consolidated and provisioned for inventory impairment. If the factors affecting the previous write-down of inventory value have disappeared, the amount of write-down shall be restored and reversed within the original provision for inventory impairment, and the reversed amount shall be recognized in the current period profit and loss. 17. Contract assets (1)Determining and criteria for Recognizing contract assets The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on the relationship between the fulfillment of performance obligations and payments from customers. Consideration (other than receivables) that the Company is entitled to receive for goods transferred or services rendered to customers is presented as a contract asset. (2)Determining and accounting for expected credit losses on contract assets The Company has elected to use the simplified model of expected credit losses for contract asset that do not have a significant financing component as defined in Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue (including situations where the financing component of contracts not exceeding one year is not considered under this standard), i.e. the provision for losses is always measured at the amount of expected credit losses throughout their lives and the resulting increase or reversal of the provision for losses is recorded as an impairment loss or gain in profit or loss for the current period. For contract asset with significant financing components, the Company has elected to use a simplified model of expected credit losses. Please refer to Note Ⅲ-11 “Financial Instruments” for details. 18. Non-current Assets Held for Sale or Disposal Groups (1)Determining and accounting for non-current asset held for sale or disposal groups The Company classifies as held for sale those parts of the business (or non-current assets) that meet the following conditions: (1) they are ready for immediate sale in their present condition, in accordance with the practice for the sale of such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions; (2) it is highly probable that the sale will take place, a resolution has been reached on a plan of sale and firm purchase commitments(a definite purchase commitment is a legally binding purchase agreement between enterprise and other parties, which contains important terms such as transaction price, time and sufficiently severe penalties for breach of contract, making it highly unlikely that the agreement will be significantly adjusted or revoked) 147 2023 Annual Report have been obtained, and the sale is expected to be completed within one year. Approval has been obtained from the relevant authority or regulatory authority in accordance with the relevant regulations. The Company adjusts the estimated net residual value of assets held for sale to reflect their fair value less costs to sell (but not exceeding the original carrying amount of the holding for sale). The difference between the original carrying amount and the adjusted estimated net residual value is charged to current profit or loss as an asset impairment loss, together with a provision for impairment of assets held for sale. For the amount of asset impairment loss recognized by the disposal group held for sale, the carrying amount of the goodwill in the disposal group shall be offset first, and then the carrying amount shall be offset proportionally according to the proportion of the carrying amount of the non-current assets in the disposal group that are subject to the provisions of the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 42 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale, Disposal Group and Termination of Operation. If the net increase in the fair value less costs to sell of non-current assets held for sale at a subsequent balance sheet date, the amount previously written down should be restored and reversed within the amount of impairment loss on assets recognized after classification as held for sale, with the amount reversed charged to current profit or loss. Impairment losses recognized before classification as held for sale are not reversed. If the net amount of the fair value of the disposal group held for sale on the subsequent balance sheet date after deducting the sale expenses increases, the amount previously written down shall be restored, and the amount of asset impairment losses recognized by the non-current assets recognized in the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 42 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale, Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations shall be reversed after being classified into the category of held for sale, and the amount reversed shall be included in the profit or loss for the current period. The carrying amount of goodwill that has been deducted and the impairment loss of non-current assets that are subject to the measurement requirements of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 42 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale, Disposal Group and Discontinued Operations shall not be reversed before they are classified as held -for-sale. The subsequent reversal amount of asset impairment losses recognized by the disposal group held for sale shall be increased proportionally according to the proportion of the book value of the non-current assets in the disposal group that are subject to the measurement provisions of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 42 - Non-current Assets Held for Sale, Disposal Group and Termination of Operations, except for goodwill. If an enterprise loses control over a subsidiary as a result of, for example, the sale of its investment in the subsidiary, regardless of whether the enterprise retains part of its equity investment after the sale, it should classify the investment in the subsidiary as a whole as held for sale in the parent company's individual financial statements and all assets and liabilities of the subsidiary as held 148 2023 Annual Report for sale in the consolidated financial statements when the investment in the subsidiary to be sold meets the conditions for classification as held for sale. (2) Recognition criteria and reporting methods for discontinued operation Discontinued operation refers to distinguishable component that meets one of the following conditions, and has been disposed of or classified as held for sale: ①the component represents an independent main business or a separate main operating area; ②This component is part of a related plan to dispose of a independent main business or a separate main operating area; ③This component is a subsidiary acquired specifically for resale. The definition of discontinued operation includes the following three meanings: ①Discontinued operation should be a separate component that can be distinguished by the enterprise. The operations and cash flows of this component can be clearly distinguished from other parts of the enterprise when operating and preparing financial statements. ②Discontinued operation should have a certain scale. Discontinued operations should represent an independent main business or a separate main operating area, or be part of a related plan to dispose of an independent main business or a separate main operating area. ③Discontinued operation shall meet certain time requirements. The components that meet the definition of discontinued operation should belong to one of the following two situations, the component has been disposed of before the balance sheet date, including sale and end of use (such as closure or scrapping, etc.); The component has been classified as held for sale before the balance sheet date. 19. Long-term Equity Investments (1)Cost of Investments ①For business combinations formed under the same control, if the consolidating party pays Cash, transfers non-Cash assets, assumes debt or issues equity securities as consideration for the combination, its initial investment cost at the date of combination is based on the acquisition of the share of the ownership interest of the consolidated party in the book value of the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party. The difference between the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment and the carrying amount of the consideration paid for the combination or the aggregate nominal value of the shares issued is adjusted against capital reserve (capital premium or equity premium); if capital reserve is not sufficient to cover the reduction, retained earnings are adjusted. For business combinations formed under the same control is achieved step by step, the initial investment cost of the investment shall be the share of the owner's equity of the merged party on the merger date calculated based on the shareholding ratio. The difference 149 2023 Annual Report between the initial investment cost and the book value of the original long-term equity investment plus the book value of the consideration for acquiring further shares on th e merger date shall be adjusted for the capital reserve (capital premium or equity premium). If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be offset. ②For business combinations that are not formed under common control, the fair value of the consideration paid for the combination is used as the initial cost of its investment at the date of purchase. ③Except for those formed by business combinations: if acquired by paying Cash, the initial cost of investment is based on the actual purchase price paid; if acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial cost of investment is based on the fair value of the equity securities issued; if invested by investors, the initial cost of investment is based on the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement (except where the value agreed in the contract or agreement is not fair). (2) Subsequent Measurement and Recognition of Profit or Loss Long-term equity investments over which the investee is able to exercise control are accounted for using the cost method; long-term equity investments over which there is joint control or significant influence are accounted for using the equity method. When adopting the cost method, long-term equity investments is valued at the initial investment cost. Except for the actual payment made at the time of investment or the cash dividends or profits declared but not yet distributed included in the consideration, the cash dividends or profits declared to be distributed by the invested entity are recognized as current investment income, and the impairment of long-term investments is considered in accordance with relevant asset impairment policies.. When adopting the equity method, if the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments is greater than the share of fair value of identifiable net assets of the invested entity at the time of investment, it shall be classified as the initial investment cost of long -term equity investments; If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments is less than the share of the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the invested entity at the time of investment, the difference shall be recorded into the current profit and loss, and the cost of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted accordingly. When adopting the equity method, after obtaining the long-term equity investments, the investment profit and loss shall be recognized and the book value of the long-term equity investments shall be adjusted according to the share of the net profit and loss realized by the invested entity that should be enjoyed or shared. When recognizing the share of net profit and loss of the invested entity, it shall be based on the fair value of identifiable assets of the 150 2023 Annual Report invested entity at the time of acquisition of investment, and according to the accounting policy and accounting period of the Company, offset the part of internal trading profit and loss between the associated enterprise and the joint venture, which is attributable to the invested enterprise according to the shareholding ratio (however, if the loss of internal trading belongs to the asset impairment loss If, it shall be fully recognized), and the net profit of the invested entity shall be recognized after adjustment. Calculate the portion to be distributed based on the profits or cash dividends declared by the invested entity, and correspondingly reduce the book value of long-term equity investments. The Company recognizes the net loss of the invested entity,with the book value of the long-term equity investments and other long-term equity that essentially constitute the net investment in the invested entity reduced to zero, unless the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. For other changes of owners' equity other than net profit and loss of the invested entity, the book value of long-term equity investments shall be adjusted and recorded into owners' equity. (3) Determination of the Basis of Common Control, Significant Influence over the Investee Control refers to having the power over the invested party, owning variable returns through participating in related activities of the invested party, and having the ability to use the power over the invested party to influence the amount of returns; Significant impact refers to the investor has the power to participate in decision-making over the financial and operating policies of the investee but does not control, or jointly control with other parties, the formulation of those policies. (4) Disposal of Long-term Equity Investments ①Partial disposal of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries without losing control When partially disposing of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries without losing control, the difference between the disposal price and the corresponding book value of the disposed investment should be recognized as current investment income. ②Loss of control over the subsidiary due to partial disposal of equity investment or other reasons If partial disposal of equity investment or other reasons result in loss of control over a subsidiary, the book value of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the sold equity should be carried forward. The difference between the sale price and the book value of the disposed long-term equity investments shall be recognized as investment income (loss); Meanwhile, the remaining equity shall be recognized as long-term equity investments or other related financial assets at its book value. If the remaining equity after disposal can exercise common control or significant influence on the subsidiary, accounting treatment should be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions on the conversion from cost method to 151 2023 Annual Report equity method. (5) Impairment Testing Methodology and Provision for Impairment Where there is objective evidence of impairment of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures at the balance sheet date, a provision for impairment is made for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. 20. Investment Properties (1) Investment properties comprise land use rights leased, land use rights held and intended for transfer upon appreciation and buildings leased. (2) Investment properties are initially measured at cost, subsequently measured using the cost model, and depreciated or amortized using the same methods as those used for fixed assets and intangible assets. If, at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that an investment property is impaired, a corresponding provision for impairment is made for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. 21. Fixed Assets (1) Recognition Requirements, Valuation and Depreciation Methods for Fixed Assets Fixed assets are tangible assets held for use in the production of goods, provision of services, rental or management of operations and have a useful life of more than one accounting year. Fixed assets are recorded at actual cost at the time of acquisition and depreciated using the average of annual method from the month following the month in which they reach their intended serviceable condition. (2) Depreciation Methods for Various Types of Fixed Assets Depreciation Appreciable life Residual value Annual depreciation Projects method (in years) rate (%) rate (%) Buildings and Straight-line method 25-35 3 2.77-3.88 constructions Machinery equipment Straight-line method 7-15 3 6.47-13.86 Transportation Straight-line method 8-10 3 9.70-12.13 equipment Other equipment Straight-line method 5-10 3 9.10-19.40 (3) Impairment Test and Measurement of Impairment 152 2023 Annual Report Where there is an indication that a fixed asset is impaired at the balance sheet date, a corresponding provision for impairment is made for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. 22. Construction in Progress (1)Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets at the actual cost of the construction when it reaches its intended usable state. If the project has reached its intended usable state but has not yet been completed, it is first transferred to fixed assets at its estimated value and then adjusted to its original provisional value at its actual cost after completion of the final account, but without adjusting the depreciation originally charged. (2)If, at the balance sheet date, there is an indication that construction in progress is impaired, a provision for impairment is made for the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount. 23. Intangible Assets Intangible assets, including land use rights, patent rights and software, are initially measured at cost. (1)Useful life and its determination basis, estimated situation, amortization method or review procedure Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized systematically and reasonably over their useful lives in accordance with the expected realization of the economic benefits associated with the intangible asset, or, if the expected realization cannot be reliably determined, using the straight-line method. The specific useful lives are as follows. Projects Amortization Period ( Years) Land use rights 30-50 Patent rights 5 Software 5 Intangible assets with uncertain useful life are unamortized and the Company reviews the useful life of intangible assets in each accounting period. If it is still uncertain after re examination at the end of the period, impairment testing shall continue in each accounting period. Intangible assets with a definite useful life and for which there is an indication of impairment at the balance sheet date are provided for at the difference between the carrying amount and the recoverable amount; intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and 153 2023 Annual Report intangible assets that have not yet reached a usable condition are tested annually for impairment, regardless of whether there is an indication of impairment. (3) The scope of R&D expenditure collection and related accounting treatment methods ①Scope of R&D expenditure collection 1)Labor costs Labor costs include wages and salaries, basic endowment insurance, basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance, maternity insurance and housing provident fund of the Company's R&D personnel,, as well as the labor costs of external R&D personnel. If R&D personnel serve multiple R&D projects simultaneously, the confirmation of labor costs is based on the working hours records of R&D personnel provided by the Company's management department, and is allocated proportionally between different R&D projects. For personnel directly engaged in R&D activities and external R&D personnel engaged in non R&D activities simultaneously, the Company allocates the actual labor costs incurred by R&D personnel in different positions between R&D expenses and production and operation expenses based on reasonable methods such as the proportion of actual working hours. 2)Material costs Material costs refer to the actual expenses incurred by the Company for the implementation of R&D activities. Including: 1)Direct consumption of materials, fuel, and power costs; 2) The development and manufacturing costs of molds and process equipment used for intermediate testing and trial production of product, purchase fees for samples, prototypes, and general testing methods that do not constitute fixed assets,, and the inspection costs of trial production products; 3) Expenses for operation and maintenance, adjustment, inspection, testing and repair of instruments and equipment used in R&D activities. 3)Depreciation expenses Depreciation expenses refer to the depreciation expenses of instruments, equipment, and buildings used for research and development activities. For instruments, equipment, and buildings used for research and development activities, as well as for non research and development activities, necessary records shall be kept of the usage. The actual depreciation expenses shall be allocated between research and development expenses and production and operation expenses in a reasonable way based on factors such as actual working hours and usage area. 4)Amortization expenses of intangible assets 154 2023 Annual Report The amortization expense of intangible assets refers to the amortization expense of software, intellectual property, and non patented technology used for R&D activities. 5) Design costs Design costs refer to the expenses incurred in conceptualizing, developing and manufacturing of new products and processes, designing of processes, technical specifications, regulations, and operational characteristics, including related expenses incurred in creative design activities to obtain innovative, creative, and breakthrough products. 6) Outsourced R&D costs Outsourced R&D expenses refer to the expenses incurred by the Company to entrust domestic and foreign institutions or individuals carry out R&D activities (the results of research and development activities are owned by the Company and closely related to the main business of the Company). 7) Other expenses Other expenses refer to other expenses directly related to R&D activities, including technical book fees, translation fees, expert consultation fees, insurance fee for shigh-tech research and development, the cost of searching, demonstrating, evaluating, appraising, and accepting research and development achievements, Intellectual property application fees, registration fees, agency fees, conference fees, travel expenses, communication fees, etc. ②Accounting treatment of R&D expenditure Expenditure on the research phase of internal research and development projects is charged to current profit or loss as incurred. Expenditure on the development phase of an internal research and development project is recognized as an intangible asset if both of the following conditions are met: (1) it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it can be used or sold; (2) there is an intention to complete the intangible asset and use it or sell it; (3) the intangible asset generates economic benefits in a manner that includes the ability to demonstrate that a market exists for the product produced using the intangible asset or that the intangible asset exists for itself and the usefulness of the intangible asset can be demonstrated if it is to be used internally; (4) there are sufficient technical, financial and other resources to support the completion of the development of the intangible asset and the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; and (5) the expenditure attributable to the development phase of the intangible asset can be measured reliably. The Company's specific criteria for classifying research phase expenditure and development phase expenditure for internal research and development projects are: Research stage: the stage of original planned investigation and research activities aimed 155 2023 Annual Report at acquiring and understanding new scientific or technological knowledge, etc. Development stage: the stage in which research results or other knowledge are applied to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved materials, devices, products, and other activities before commercial production or use. 24.Impairment of Long-term Assets The Company should assess whether there are any signs of possible impairment of assets on the balance sheet date. The goodwill and intangible assets with uncertain useful lives formed by business mergers shall be tested for impairment every year, regardless of whether there are signs of impairment. The presence of the following signs indicates that assets may be impaired: (1)The market value of the assets has declined significantly, with a significant increase compared to the expected decline over time or normal use; (2)The economic, technological or legal environment in which the enterprise operates and the market in which the assets are located change significantly in the current period or will change in the near future, thus adversely affecting the enterprise; (3)The market interest rate or the return on investment in other markets has increased in the current period, thus affecting the discount rate at which the enterprise calculates the present value of the expected future cash flow of assets, resulting in a significant decrease in the recoverable amount of assets; (4)The evidence to suggest that the assets have become outdated or the physical entities have been damaged; (5)The assets have been or will be idle, discontinued or planned to be disposed of in advance; (6)The evidence in the internal report of the Company shows that the economic performance of the asset has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by the asset or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower (or higher) than the expected amount; (7)Other signs indicating that the asset may have been impaired. If there are signs of impairment of an asset, the recoverable amount shall be estimated. The recoverable amount should be determined based on the higher of the net amount after deducting disposal expenses from the fair value of the asset and the present value of the expected future cash flows of the asset. Disposal costs include legal expenses related to asset disposal, relevant taxes, handling fees, and direct expenses incurred to make the assets available for sale. The present value of the estimated future cash flow of an asset shall be determined according to the estimated future cash flow generated during the continuous use of the asset and the final disposal of the asset, and discounted after selecting an appropriate discount rate. The present value of the estimated future cash flow of an asset shall take into account the 156 2023 Annual Report estimated future cash flow, useful life and discount rate of the asset. If the measurement result of the estimated unrecoverable amount of an asset shows that the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset shall be written down to the recoverable amount, and the written down amount shall be recognized as an asset impairment loss and recorded into the current profit and loss, and the corresponding asset impairment provision shall be made at the same time. 25. Long-term Prepaid Expenses Long-term amortization is recorded in the accounts as incurred and is amortized evenly over the period of benefit or over a specified period. If an item of long-term amortization does not benefit subsequent accounting periods, the entire amortized value of the item is transferred to current profit or loss. 26. Contract liabilities The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on the relationship between the fulfillment of performance obligations and payments from customers. the Company's obligations to transfer goods or provide services to customers for consideration received or receivable from customers are presented as contract liabilities. 27. Employee Benefits Employee benefits refer to multiform remuneration or compensation offered of the Company in order to get services provided by its employees or sever the labor relation. Employee compensation mainly includes short-term employee compensation, post- employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. The benefits provided by the Company to employee spouses, children, dependents, deceased employee families and other beneficiaries also belong to employee benefits. 1. Short term compensation During the accounting period which employees provide services, our company recognizes the actual short-term compensation as a liability and includes it in the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets. Among them, non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. 2. Dismissal benefits When the Company terminates the labor relationship with employees before the expiration of the labor contract, or proposes compensation to encourage employees to voluntarily accept layoffs. When the Company is unable to unilaterally withdraw the plan to terminate the employment relationship or propose layoffs, and when recognizing the costs and expenses related to restructuring involving the payment of termination benefits, the earlier of 157 2023 Annual Report the two, the liability arising from compensation for terminating the employment relationship with the employee shall be recognized and included in the current period's profit and loss. 3. Defined Contribution Plan The Company's employees have participated in the social basic pension insurance organized and implemented by the local labor and social security department. The Company pays the pension insurance premiums to the local social basic pension insurance agency on a monthly basis based on the local prescribed social basic pension insurance payment base and proportion. After retirement, the local labor and social security department is responsible for paying the basic social pension to retired employees. During the accounting period in which employees provide services, the Company shall recognize the amount payable according to the above social security regulations as a liability and include it in the current profit and loss or related asset costs. 28. Estimated liabilities (1)The Company recognizes a contingent obligation arising from external guarantees, litigation matters, product quality guarantees, loss-making contracts, etc. as a present obligation to the Company, when it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result from the performance of the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably, as a projected liability. (2)The Company initially measures the projected liability based on the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation and reviews the carrying amount of the projected liability at the balance sheet date. 29. Revenue (1)Recognition of Revenue The Company's revenue mainly includes sales revenue of automotive air conditioning products , etc. The company has fulfilled its performance obligation under the contract, that is, it recognizes revenue when the customer obtains control of the relevant commodities. Acqu iring control over relevant goods refers to being able to lead the use of the goods and obtain almost all economic benefits from them. (2) Based on the relevant provisions of the revenue standard, the Company determines that the nature of the relevant performance obligations belongs to "performance obligations performed within a certain period of time" or "performance obligations performed at a certain point in time", and recognizes revenue according to the following principles 158 2023 Annual Report If our company meets one of the following conditions, it is considered to fulfill its performance obligations within a certain period of time: ①The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the Company's performance at the same time as the Company fulfills its obligations. ②Customers are able to control the assets under construction during the Company's performance process. ③The assets produced by the Company during the performance process have irreplaceable uses, and the Company has the right to receive payments for the accumulated performance completed to date throughout the entire contract period. For performance obligations performed within a certain period of time, the Company recognizes revenue based on the progress of performance during that period, except for cases that the progress of performance cannot be reasonably determined. The Company considers the nature of the goods and adopts the output method or the input method to determine the appropriate performance schedule. For performance obligations that are not fulfilled within a certain period of time but are fulfilled at a certain point in time, the Company recognizes revenue at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods. When determining whether the customer has obtained control over the product, the Company considers the following indications: ①The Company has the right to receive current payments for the product, which means that the customer has a current payment obligation for the product. ②The Company has transferred the legal ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer already has legal ownership of the product. ③The Company has transferred the product to the customer, that is, the customer has physical possession of the product. ④The Company has transferred the main risks and rewards of ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has acquired the main risks and rewards of ownership of the product. ⑤The customer has accepted the product. ⑥Other signs indicating that the customer has obtained control over the product. Specific policies for revenue recognition of the Company: 159 2023 Annual Report The recognition of revenue from sales of automotive air conditioners is divided by client group into three categories: Large customers. The cooperation method is mainly based on the client's production demand, the Company will ship the goods to the designated or cooperative third -party logistics company, and the third-party logistics company is responsible for storage and distribution services. Each month, the client issues a pending notice according to the actual consumption of the production plan, and the sales clerk issues an invoicing notice according to the client's pending notice and in combination with the client's consumption, contract unit price and other information, and the finance department issues an invoice to confirm the sales revenue. Client obtaining the goods after payment. According to the client's demand and relevant invoicing information, after the client pays and confirms the payment, the sales personnel will ship and issue invoicing notice according to the unit price of the sales contract and the quantity demanded by the client, and the Finance Department will issue an invoice to confirm the sales revenue. Post-sales client. The sales operation personnel will ship the goods to the clients in accordance with the contract and the client's demand, and after reaching the time point agreed in the contract, issue the invoicing notice in accordance with the contract unit price and the shipping quantity agreed with the clients, and the Finance Department will issue the invoice to confirm the sales revenue. (3)Measurement of Revenue The Company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. When determining the transaction price, the Company considers the impact of variable consideration, significant financing components present in the contract, non cash consideration, and consideration payable to customers. (1) Variable Consideration The Company determines the best estimate of the variable consideration based on the expected value or the most likely amount, provided that the transaction price including the variable consideration shall not exceed the amount of accumulated recognized revenue that is highly unlikely to be materially reversed at the time the relevant uncertainty is resolved. The Company shall also consider the possibility and proportion of revenue reversal when evaluating whether it is highly likely that the accumulated recognized revenue will not be significantly reversed. (2) Significant Financing Components 160 2023 Annual Report If there are significant financing components in the contract, the Company shall determine the transaction price based on the assumed amount payable in cash when the customer obtains control of the goods. The difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration shall be amortized using the effective interest rate method during the contract period. (3) Non-cash Consideration If a customer pays non-cash consideration, the Company determines the transaction price based on the fair value of the non-cash consideration. If the fair value of non-cash consideration cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company indirectly determines the transaction price with reference to the separate selling price of the commodities it undertakes to transfer to the customer. (4) Consideration Payable to Customers At the point at which the relevant revenue is recognized and at the point at which the customer consideration is paid (or promised to be paid), the current revenue shall be written down, except where the customer consideration is payable to obtain other clearly distinguishable goods from the customer. The consideration payable by the Company to customers is to obtain other clearly distinguishable goods from customers, and the purchased goods should be confirmed in a manner consistent with other purchases made by the Company. If the consideration payable by the Company to the customer exceeds the fair value of the identifiable goods obtained from the customer, the excess amount shall be offset against the transaction price. If the fair value of identifiable goods obtained from customers cannot be reasonably estimated, the enterprise shall offset the full amount of consideration payable to customers against the transaction price. 30. Contract Cost Contract costs are divided into contract performance costs and contract acquisition costs. Costs incurred by an enterprise of the Company to perform a contract are recognized as an asset as contract performance costs when the following conditions are simultaneously met: (1)This cost is directly related to a current or anticipated contract that has been awarded and includes direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead (or similar costs), costs explicitly attributable to the customer, and other costs incurred solely as a result of that contract; (2)The cost increases the resources available to the enterprise to meet its performance obligations in the future; 161 2023 Annual Report (3)The cost is expected to be recovered. Incremental costs incurred by the Company to acquire a contract that are expected to be recovered are recognized as an asset as the cost of acquiring the contract; however, the amortization of the asset over a period of not more than one year may be recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Assets related to contract costs are amortized using the same basis as revenue recognition for the goods or services to which the assets relate. If the carrying amount of an asset related to contract costs is more than the difference between the following two items, the Company makes a provision for impairment and recognizes an asset impairment loss for the excess: (1)The residual consideration expected to be realized from the transfer of the goods or services associated with the asset; (2)The estimated costs to be incurred for the transfer of the related goods or service s. If there is a subsequent reversal of the provision for impairment of the above assets, the carrying amount of the asset after the reversal does not exceed the carrying amount of the asset at the date of the reversal, assuming that no provision for impairment was made. 31. Government Grants (1)Government grants involve grants related to assets and grants related to income. (2)Monetary government grants shall be measured at the amount received or expected to be received. Non-monetary government grants shall be measured at fair value, and otherwise measured at nominal amount if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained. (3)The total amount method is adopted for government grants: ①Government grants related to assets are recognized as deferred income and are recognized in profit or loss over the useful life of the relevant assets in a reasonable and systematic manner. If the relevant assets are sold, transferred, scrapped or damaged before the end of their useful life, the undistributed deferred income balance shall be transferred to the profit or loss of the asset disposal period. ②Government grants related to income, used to compensate for related expenses or losses in future periods, are recognized as deferred income and are recognized in the current profit and loss during the period of recognition of related expenses; (4) The net amount method is adopted for government grants: ①Government grants related to assets, offsetting the book value of related assets; 162 2023 Annual Report ②Government grants related to income, used to compensate for related expenses or losses in future periods, are recognized as deferred income, and related costs are offset during the period of recognizing related expenses; Used to compensate for related expenses or losses that have already occurred, directly offsetting related costs. (5)If the government grants comprise both grants related to assets and grants related to income, the Company shall treat them separately, and if they cannot be distinguished from each other, they shall be accounted for as government grants related to income as a whole. (6)Government grants related to the daily operation of the Company shall be recognized in other income or by deducting related costs based on the nature of such economic business. Government grants unrelated to daily operation shall be recognized in non-operating revenue or expenses. (7)The policy-based preferential loan interest discounts obtained by the Company shall be handled according two different treatments based on whether the government allocates interest subsidy funds to the lending bank or directly allocates interest subsidy funds to the Company: ①If the finance department allocates discount interest funds to the lending bank, and the lending bank provides loans to the Company at preferential policy interest rates, the Company chooses to conduct accounting treatment according to the following methods: 1)The actual amount of the loan received shall be taken as the recorded value of the loan, and the relevant loan costs shall be calculated according to the loan principal and the policy-based preferential interest rate. 2) The fair value of the loan is taken as the recorded value of the loan and the borrowing cost is calculated according to the effective interest rate, and the difference between the amount actually received and the fair value of the loan is recognized as deferred income. Deferred income shall be amortized according the effective interest rate method during the life of the loan to offset related borrowing costs. (2) If the finance department directly allocates the discount interest funds to the Company, the Company will offset the relevant borrowing costs with the corresponding interest subsidy. 32. Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities (1)Deferred income tax assets or deferred income tax liabilities are recognized on the basis of the difference between the carrying amount of the asset or liability and its tax basis (or, if the tax basis of an item not recognized as an asset or liability can be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Tax Law, the difference between that tax basis and its 163 2023 Annual Report carrying amount), calculated at the tax rate applicable to the period when the asset is expected to be recovered or the liability settled. (2)Deferred income tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred income tax assets not recognized in prior accounting periods are recognized to the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized in future periods at the balance sheet date. (3)At the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed and the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is written down if it is more likely than not that sufficient taxable income will not be available in future periods to allow for the benefit of the deferred tax assets. To the extent that it is probable that sufficient taxable income will be available, the written down amount is reversed. (4)The Company's current income tax and deferred income tax are recognized in profit or loss as income tax expense or benefit, except for income tax arising from: (a) business combinations; and (b) transactions or events recognized directly in owners' equity. IV.Taxes 1. Major Taxes and Tax Rates Tax Basis of tax assessment Tax rate Value added tax (VAT) Taxable income 13%, 9%, 6% Urban maintenance and construction tax Turnover tax payable 7% Educational surtax Turnover tax payable 3% Local educational surtax Turnover tax payable 2% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25%, 15% Notes to the income tax rates for different taxpayers: Name of taxpayer Income tax rate Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 25% Chongqing Jianshe Automobile A/C Co., Ltd. 15% Chongqing Pingshan TK Carburetor Co., Ltd. 15% 2. Important Tax Preferential Policies and their basis (1)Chongqing Jianshe Automobile A/C Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, was certified as a high-tech enterprise on November 28, 2022 and obtained a high-tech enterprise qualification certificate with certificate No.GR202251102508, which is valid for three years and is subject to a reduced income tax rate of 15% for the calculation of enterprise income tax from 2022 to 2024. 164 2023 Annual Report (2)According to the Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Taxation Administration on Issues concerning Tax Policies for In -depth Implementation of Western Development Strategies (CS [2011] No.58), from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020, the enterprise income tax on enterprises established in western areas and engaging in industries encouraged by the State is levied at a reduced tax rate of 15%; According to the Announcement on Continuing the Western Development Enterprise Income Tax Policy (Announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform ommission [2020] No.23), from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030, the enterprise income tax on encouraged enterprises in western areas shall be levied at 15%. The enterprise income tax of the Company’s subsidiary Chongqing Pingshan TK Carburetor Co., Ltd. was 15% in 2022. (3)The Company’s export tax refund applies to the policy for tax exemption, offset and refund at tax refund rate of 13%. V.Changes in Accounting Policies, Accounting Estimates, and Correction of Errors 1. Changes in Accounting Policies Since January 1, 2023, the Company has implemented the relevant provisions of "Accounting treatment for deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction is not applicable to initial recognition exemption" in Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 16 (CK [2022] No.31) issued by the Ministry of Finance on December 13, 2022. For individual transactions that occur between the beginning of the earliest period in which this interpretation is first implemented and the date of implementation of this interpretation, adjustments shall be made in accordance w ith the provisions of this interpretation; For the taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences arising from the lease liabilities and right of use assets recognized at the beginning of the earliest period in which this interpretation is first applied in the financial statements, as well as expected liabilities and corresponding assets related to abandonment obligations recognized, the cumulative impact shall be adjusted to the initial retained earnings and other related financial statement items in the earliest period in accordance with this interpretation and the provisions of Enterprise Accounting Standard No.18 Income Tax. The change in accounting policy has no impact on the Company. 2. Changes of Accounting Estimates None 3. Correction of Material Prior Period Errors None VI.Significant Items in Consolidated Financial Statements 165 2023 Annual Report Note: The beginning of the period refers to January 1, 2023, the end of the period refers to December 31, 2023, the previous period refers to 2022, and the current period refers to 2023. 1. Currency Funds (1)List by category Items Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Cash on hand Bank deposits 798,135.29 3,097,932.48 Other cash balances 9,080,029.50 9,959,988.94 Deposits with financial company 127,317,734.93 166,896,601.57 Total 137,195,899.72 179,954,522.99 (2)At the end of the period, there were 9,080,029.50 yuan of restricted funds, such as mortgage, pledge and freezing. 2. Notes Receivable (1) Classification of Notes Receivable Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Bank acceptance bills 6,041,598.66 Total 6,041,598.66 (2)There are no pledged notes receivable at the end of the period. (3)Notes Receivable that has been Endorsed or Discounted but Not Yet Mature at Year End Amount derecognized Amount not derecognized Classification at year end at year end Bank acceptance bills 4,907,818.10 Total 4,907,818.10 (4)Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Notes Receivable 166 2023 Annual Report Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Allowance for Allowance for Gross carrying Gross carrying amount doubtful doubtful accounts amount accounts Classificatio Carryin Expecte Expecte Carrying n g d credit d credit amount Proportio Amoun amount Amoun Proportio Amou Amount loss loss n (%) t t n (%) nt rate rate (%) (%) Collectively Assessed 6,041,5 6,041,5 100.00 for 98.66 98.66 Impairment Including: Bank 6,041,5 6,041,5 acceptance 100.00 98.66 98.66 bills 6,041,5 6,041,5 Total -- -- -- -- 98.66 98.66 3. Accounts Receivable (1)Disclosed Using Aging Analysis Method Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 125,834,322.38 113,252,407.20 167 2023 Annual Report Including:1 - 6 months (inclusive) 124,323,905.20 112,999,606.01 Within 6 months -1 year 1,510,417.18 252,801.19 Subtotal within 1 year 125,834,322.38 113,252,407.20 1-2 years (including 2 year) 189,236.29 404,993.90 2-3 years (including 3 year) 9,768.26 299,630.17 3-4 years (including 4 year) 35,989.00 1,412,714.62 4-5 years (including 5 year) 1,267,753.05 10,530,065.63 Over 5 years 32,862,078.01 22,394,794.03 Total 160,199,146.99 148,294,605.55 (2) Classified and Disclosed Accounts receivable According to the Method of Provision for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance as at December 31, 2023 Classification Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Carrying amount Amount Proportion (%) Amount Proportion (%) Accounts receivable that are individually 27,688,627.26 17.28 27,688,627.26 100.00 assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively 132,510,519.73 82.72 6,554,258.72 4.95 125,956,261.01 assessed for impairment Including: Aging portfolio 132,510,519.73 82.72 6,554,258.72 4.95 125,956,261.01 Total 160,199,146.99 -- 34,242,885.98 -- 125,956,261.01 (Continued) Balance as at January 1, 2023 Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Classification Proportion Carrying amount Amount Proportion (%) Amount (%) Accounts receivable that are individually 28,054,549.77 18.92 28,054,549.77 100.00 assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively 120,240,055.78 81.08 6,529,841.06 5.43 113,710,214.72 assessed for impairment 168 2023 Annual Report Including: Aging portfolio 120,240,055.78 81.08 6,529,841.06 5.43 113,710,214.72 Total 148,294,605.55 -- 34,584,390.83 -- 113,710,214.72 Accounts receivable that are Individually Assessed for Impairment Balance as at December 31, 2023 Debtor Allowance for Expected Credit Reason for Gross carrying amount doubtful accounts Loss Rate (%) recognition Chongqing Hyosow Autopart Co., Ltd. 12,723,992.31 12,723,992.31 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Chongqing Bisu Yunbo Power 5,217,475.35 5,217,475.35 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Technology Co., Ltd. Hafei Motor Co.,Ltd. 3,999,944.43 3,999,944.43 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Hangzhou Fuyang Instrument General 2,681,594.66 2,681,594.66 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Factory Co., Ltd. Chongqing Kaite Engine Technology 1,481,654.59 1,481,654.59 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Co., Ltd. Hubei Meiyang Automobile Industry Co., 1,225,666.00 1,225,666.00 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Ltd. Celis Automobile (Hubei) Co., LTD. 102,720.66 102,720.66 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Chongqing Branch GAC GONOW Automobile Co., Ltd. 75,821.20 75,821.20 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Luqiao Company GAC GONOW Automobile Co., Ltd. 67,998.51 67,998.51 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable BAIC Heibao (Weihai) Automobile Co., 51,021.77 51,021.77 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Ltd. Dongying Ji 'ao Automobile Co., Ltd. 48,579.85 48,579.85 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Sichuan Yema Automobile Co., Ltd. 12,157.93 12,157.93 100.00 Expected to be irrecoverable Total 27,688,627.26 27,688,627.26 100.00 — Accounts receivable that are Collectively Assessed for Impairment Portfolio: Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Allowance for Allowance for Aging Proportion Proportion Amount doubtful Amount doubtful (%) (%) accounts accounts 169 2023 Annual Report 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 124,323,905.20 112,999,606.01 Within 6 months -1 year 1,510,417.18 75,520.85 5.00 252,801.19 12,640.05 5.00 1-2 years (including 2 year) 189,236.29 18,923.63 10.00 404,993.90 40,499.40 10.00 2-3 years (including 3 year) 9,768.26 2,930.48 30.00 104,647.32 31,394.20 30.00 3-4 years (including 4 year) 23,783.26 11,891.63 50.00 61,962.82 30,981.41 50.00 4-5 years (including 5 year) 42,087.05 33,669.64 80.00 8,592.69 6,874.15 80.00 Over 5 years 6,411,322.49 6,411,322.49 100.00 6,407,451.85 6,407,451.85 100.00 Total 132,510,519.73 6,554,258.72 -- 120,240,055.78 6,529,841.06 -- (3) Provision for bad debts Change in 2023 Balance as at January Balance as at Classification Recovery or Other 1, 2023 Provision Charge-off December 31, 2023 reversal changes Accounts receivable that are individually 28,054,549.77 365,922.51 27,688,627.26 assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively 6,529,841.06 24,417.66 6,554,258.72 assessed for impairment Total 34,584,390.83 24,417.66 365,922.51 34,242,885.98 (4) There were no accounts receivable actually written off in 2023. (5)Top Five of Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets According to Closing Balances, presented by debtor Ending Proportion of total Closing balance of Closing balance of balance of Accounts Allowance for Debtor name accounts receivable accounts receivable contract receivable and doubtful accounts and contract assets assets contract assets(%) Stellantis N.V. 59,587,562.74 59,587,562.74 37.20 170 2023 Annual Report Chongqing Hyosow Autopart Co., 12,723,992.31 12,723,992.31 7.94 12,723,992.31 Ltd. Great Wall Motor Co., LTD. 9,766,212.63 9,766,212.63 6.10 Chongqing Procurement branch Chengdu Henggao Mechanical 7,771,678.24 7,771,678.24 4.85 Electronics Co., Ltd. Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 5,761,875.20 5,761,875.20 3.60 Total 95,611,321.12 95,611,321.12 - 12,723,992.31 4. Receivables Financing (1)Classification of Receivables Financing Balance as at Balance as at Classification December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Bank acceptance bills 24,290,736.39 17,548,591.75 Total 24,290,736.39 17,548,591.75 (2)There were no pledged receivables financing at the end of the period. (3)Receivables Financing that has been Endorsed or Discounted but Not Yet Mature at Year End Amount derecognized Amount not derecognized Classification at year end at year end Bank acceptance bills 78,563,756.36 Total 78,563,756.36 (4) Classified and Disclosed Receivables Financing According to the Method of Provision for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance as at December 31, 2023 Classification Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Carrying Amount Proportion (%) Amount Proportion (%) amount Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively assessed for impairment Including: Bank acceptance bills 24,290,736.39 100.00 24,290,736.39 Total 24,290,736.39 -- -- 24,290,736.39 171 2023 Annual Report (Continued) Balance as at January 1, 2023 Classification Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Carrying amount Amount Proportion (%) Amount Proportion (%) Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively assessed for impairment Including: Bank acceptance bills 17,548,591.75 100.00 17,548,591.75 Total 17,548,591.75 -- -- 17,548,591.75 5. Prepayments (1)Aging Analysis Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Amount Proportion (%) Amount Proportion (%) Within 1 year (including 1 year) 2,041,096.43 76.99 3,577,455.19 88.89 1-2 years (including 2 years) 406,928.95 15.35 90,007.50 2.24 2-3 years (including 3 years) 75,600.00 2.85 127,554.40 3.17 Over 3 years 127,554.70 4.81 229,348.93 5.70 Total 2,651,180.08 100.00 4,024,366.02 100.00 (2)Top Five Prepayments Classified by Debtors at Year End Proportion of total Debtor name Gross carrying amount prepayments (%) Asahi Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 351,200.00 13.25 Suzhou RUICHANG ELECTROMECHANICAL Engineering Co. LTD 335,400.00 12.65 Shenyang Huatai Mould Co., Ltd 328,480.00 12.39 Chongqing Jiantao Aluminum Co., Ltd. 294,700.00 11.12 Ningbo Dongda AUTO PARTS Co. LTD 274,581.35 10.36 172 2023 Annual Report Total 1,584,361.35 -- 6. Other Receivables (1)Classification of Other Receivables Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Other receivables 1,825,860.96 1,720,044.17 Total 1,825,860.96 1,720,044.17 (2)Other Receivables ①Other Receivables Disclosed Using Aging Analysis Method Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 1,645,860.96 1,730,044.17 Including:1 - 6 months (inclusive) 1,645,860.96 1,530,044.17 Within 6 months -1 year 200,000.00 Subtotal within 1 year 1,645,860.96 1,730,044.17 1-2 years (including 2 year) 200,000.00 2-3 years (including 3 year) 1,223,146.45 3-4 years (including 4 year) 1,223,146.45 255,723.62 4-5 years (including 5 year) 255,723.62 Over 5 years 4,774,182.33 4,774,182.33 Total 8,098,913.36 7,983,096.57 ②Classification of Other Receivables by the Mature of Payment Balance as at Balance as at Nature of Payment December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Reserves, security deposits, advance payment for social insurance premiums 321,567.27 284,542.01 for employees, etc. Current accounts 7,777,346.09 7,698,554.56 Total 8,098,913.36 7,983,096.57 173 2023 Annual Report ③Classified and Disclosed Other Receivables According to the Method of Provision for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance as at December 31, 2023 Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Classification Carrying Proportion Proportion Amount Amount amount (%) (%) Other receivables that are 2,531,179.2 2,531,179.2 individually assessed for 31.25 100.00 4 4 impairment Other receivables that are 3,741,873.1 collectively assessed for 68.75 67.21 5,567,734.12 6 1,825,860.96 impairment Including: 3,741,873.1 Aging portfolio 68.75 67.21 5,567,734.12 6 1,825,860.96 8,098,913.3 6,273,052.4 Total -- -- 1,825,860.96 6 0 (Continued) Amount Balance as at January 1, 2023 Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Classification Carrying Proportion Proportion Amount Amount amount (%) (%) Other receivables that are 2,531,179 2,531,179 individually assessed for 31.71 100.00 .24 .24 impairment Other receivables that are 5,451,917 3,731,873 1,720,044. collectively assessed for 68.29 68.45 .33 .16 17 impairment 174 2023 Annual Report Including: 5,451,917 3,731,873 1,720,044. Aging portfolio 68.29 68.45 .33 .16 17 7,983,096 6,263,052 1,720,044. Total -- -- .57 .40 17 Other receivables that are Individually Assessed for Impairment at Year End Balance as at December 31, 2023 Debtor Allowance for Expected Credit Carrying amount Reason for recognition doubtful accounts Loss Rate(%) Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Expected to be 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 100.00 Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Expected to be Temporary supplier 390,655.08 390,655.08 100.00 irrecoverable Expected to be Ningbo Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd 329,628.73 329,628.73 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Yiqun Industry and Expected to be 91,900.00 91,900.00 100.00 Trade Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Wage security deposit for migrant workers in Chongqing Huachuang Expected to be 88,000.00 88,000.00 100.00 Science and Technology Complex irrecoverable Project Expected to be Chongqing Customs 78,825.36 78,825.36 100.00 irrecoverable Yangzhou Qionghua Coating Expected to be 56,500.00 56,500.00 100.00 Engineering Equipment Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Chongqing Jinxiang Lifting Expected to be Equipment 16,800.00 16,800.00 100.00 irrecoverable Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Total 2,531,179.24 2,531,179.24 100.00 — 175 2023 Annual Report Provision for bad debts made by Aging Portfolio Balance as at Balance as at December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Aging Proportion Provision for Provision for Proportion of Book value of Book value bad debts bad debts provision(%) provision(%) Within 1 year (including 1 1,730,044.17 year) 1,645,860.96 Including: 1-6 months 1,530,044.17 (inclusive) 1,645,860.96 Within 6 months -1 10,000.0 200,000.00 5.00 year 0 10,000.0 Subtotal within 1 year 1,730,044.17 5.00 1,645,860.96 0 20,000.0 1-2 years (including 2 year) 10.00 200,000.00 0 2-3 years (including 3 year) 3-4 years (including 4 year) 4-5 years (including 5 year) 3,721,873.1 Over 5 years 3,721,873.16 100.00 3,721,873.16 3,721,873.16 100.00 6 5,567,734.1 Total 3,741,873.16 — 5,451,917.33 3,731,873.16 — 2 ④Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Other Receivables According to the General Model of Expected Credit Losses Stage I Stage II Stage III Expected credit loss Expected credit loss Allowance for doubtful Expected credit over the duration over the duration Total accounts losses over the next (without credit (credit impairment 12 months impairment) incurred) Balance as at 6,263,052.4 3,731,873.16 2,531,179.24 January 1, 2023 0 Opening Balance is in the Current Year --Transfer into Stage II 176 2023 Annual Report --Transfer into Stage III --Reverse into Stage II --Reverse into Stage I Current-period 10,000.00 10,000.00 Recognition Current-period Reversals Current-period Charge-off Current-period Write-off Other Changes Balance as at 6,273,052.4 3,741,873.16 2,531,179.24 December 31, 2023 0 ⑤Provision for bad debts Change in 2023 Balance as at Balance as at Classification Recovery or December 31, January 1, 2023 Provision Charge-off Other changes 2023 reversal Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for 2,531,179.24 2,531,179.24 impairment Accounts receivable that are 10,000.0 collectively assessed for 3,731,873.16 3,741,873.16 0 impairment 10,000.0 Total 6,263,052.40 6,273,052.40 0 ⑥There were no other receivables actually written off in 2023. ⑦Top Five Debtors According to Closing Balances Proportion of Gross carrying total other Nature of Allowance for Debtor name Aging amount receivables receivables doubtful accounts (%) 177 2023 Annual Report Over 5 Shenzhen Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 3,013,664.00 37.21 Current accounts 3,013,664.00 years Over 5 Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. 1,478,870.07 18.26 Current accounts 1,478,870.07 years Over 5 Ningbo Jianshe Chongqing Office 692,035.31 8.54 Current accounts 692,035.31 years Over 5 Ningbo Construction Motorcycle Co. LTD 329,628.73 4.07 Current accounts 329,628.73 years Dongmu (Tianjin) Powder Metallurgy Co., Ltd 200,000.00 2.47 Current accounts 1-2 years 20,000.00 Total 5,714,198.11 -- -- -- 5,534,198.11 ⑧There were no other receivables reported in the current period due to centralized management of funds. 7. Inventories (1)Classification of Inventories Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Write-down of Write-down of Items Gross carrying inventories/ Write- Gross carrying inventories/ Write- Carrying amount Carrying amount amount down of contract amount down of contract performance cost performance cost Raw materials 29,186,743.44 29,186,743.44 23,279,997.14 23,279,997.14 Goods in process 10,784,112.39 42,930.77 10,741,181.62 9,357,445.63 42,930.77 9,314,514.86 Stock commodities 89,862,349.48 2,661,811.73 87,200,537.75 98,610,353.14 2,170,864.12 96,439,489.02 Revolving materials 4,475,512.86 1,294,020.05 3,181,492.81 4,120,591.96 1,294,020.05 2,826,571.91 Total 134,308,718.17 3,998,762.55 130,309,955.62 135,368,387.87 3,507,814.94 131,860,572.93 (2)Provision for inventory depreciation and provision for contract performance cost impairment Increase in 2023 Decrease in 2023 Balance as at Balance as at Items Release or December 31, January 1, 2023 Provision Other Other 2023 Write-off Goods in process 42,930.77 42,930.77 Stock Merchandis 2,170,864.12 490,947.61 2,661,811.73 Revolving materials 1,294,020.05 1,294,020.05 Total 3,507,814.94 490,947.61 3,998,762.55 178 2023 Annual Report 8. Other Current Assets Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Input tax to be deducted 1,981,210.62 1,468,399.16 Total 1,981,210.62 1,468,399.16 9. Long-term Equity Investments (1)Long-term Equity Investments Increase/decrease in Year 2023 Balance as at Investment gain or loss Investee Increase in Decrease in Adjustment in other January 1, 2023 recognized under equity investments investments comprehensive income method I. Joint ventures Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal 210,112,321.04 11,095,359.95 Systems Co., Ltd. Subtotal 210,112,321.04 11,095,359.95 Total 210,112,321.04 11,095,359.95 (Continued) Increase/decrease in Year 2023 Balance as at Closing balance of Investee Other changes Cash dividends declared and December 31, Impairment loss Others impairment loss in equity profits to be distributed 2023 I. Joint ventures Chongqing Hanon 221,207,68 Jianshe Thermal 0.99 Systems Co., Ltd. 221,207,68 Subtotal 0.99 221,207,68 Total 0.99 10. Other Non-current Financial Assets Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 179 2023 Annual Report Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss Including: investment in Ningbo Jianshe Investment Company 1,140,915.04 1,140,915.04 Provision for impairment 1,140,915.04 1,140,915.04 Total 11. Fixed Assets (1)Classification of Fixed Assets Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Fixed assets 188,907,962.58 202,039,143.80 Total 188,907,962.58 202,039,143.80 (2)Fixed Assets ①Situation of Fixed Assets Items Buildings and Machinery Transportation Other equipment Total constructions equipment facilities I. Total gross carrying amount 1. Balance as at January 103,844,073.8 625,135,240.34 5,898,095.03 20,453,739.44 755,331,148.61 1, 2023 0 2.Increase in current 541,128.23 11,737,940.80 100,000.00 486,684.68 12,865,753.71 year (1)Pruchase 541,128.23 11,473,781.50 100,000.00 486,684.68 12,601,594.41 (2)Transfer-in of 264,159.30 264,159.30 construction in progress 3.Decrease in current 11,785,329.59 59,104.62 414,271.28 12,258,705.49 year (1)Disposal or scrapping 11,785,329.59 59,104.62 414,271.28 12,258,705.49 4. Balance as at 104,385,202.0 625,087,851.55 5,938,990.41 20,526,152.84 755,938,196.83 December 31, 2023 3 180 2023 Annual Report II.Accumulated depreciation 1. Balance as at January 57,311,359.61 462,125,881.00 5,148,029.86 18,661,172.23 543,246,442.70 1, 2023 2.Increase in current 3,110,179.02 21,593,525.21 98,949.30 475,457.90 25,278,111.43 year (1)Provision 3,110,179.02 21,593,525.21 98,949.30 475,457.90 25,278,111.43 3.Decrease in current 10,965,760.78 57,331.50 355,467.33 11,378,559.61 year (1)Disposal or scrapping 10,965,760.78 57,331.50 355,467.33 11,378,559.61 4. Balance as at 60,421,538.63 472,753,645.43 5,189,647.66 18,781,162.80 557,145,994.52 December 31, 2023 III. Total impairment loss 1.Balance as at 10,045,562.11 10,045,562.11 January 1, 2023 2.Increase in current year 3.Decrease in current 161,322.38 161,322.38 year (1)Disposal or scrapping 161,322.38 161,322.38 4.Balance as at 9,884,239.73 9,884,239.73 December 31, 2023 IV. Total carrying amount 1. Book value as at 43,963,663.40 142,449,966.39 749,342.75 1,744,990.04 188,907,962.58 December 31, 2023 2. Book value as at 46,532,714.19 152,963,797.23 750,065.17 1,792,567.21 202,039,143.80 January 1, 2023 181 2023 Annual Report ②There is no temporarily idle fixed assets in 2023. ③There are no fixed assets leased through operating lease in 2023. ④There are no fixed assets without a certificate of title in 2023. 12. Construction in Progress (1)Classification of Fixed Assets Items Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Construction in Progress 15,244,362.53 989,429.96 Total 15,244,362.53 989,429.96 (2)Construction in Progress ①Situation of Fixed Assets Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Gross Items Gross carrying Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying carrying amount impairment amount impairment amount amount Production line 14,996,87 14,996,8 524,783 524,78 project 4.03 74.03 .95 3.95 Mold to be 247,488.5 247,488. 395,619 395,61 fixed 0 50 .46 9.46 Comprehensive 69,026. 69,026 performance test-bed 55 .55 15,244,36 15,244,3 989,429 989,42 Total 2.53 62.53 .96 9.96 ②Changes of Significant Construction in Progress in Current Year Amount Budget (ten Balance as at Increase in transferred to Other decrease Balance as at Project name thousand yuan) January 1, 2023 current year fixed assets in in current year December 31, 2023 current year 182 2023 Annual Report Production line 14,472,090. 2,552.56 524,783.95 14,996,874.03 project 08 14,472,090. Total 2,552.56 524,783.95 14,996,874.03 08 (Continued) Including: Capitalized Interest capitalization Proportion of accumulated Percentage of Cumulative amount of interests in current rate for current year Sources of funds investments to the budget (%) completion capitalized interests year (%) 58.75% 58.75% Self-raised -- -- -- -- 13. Intangible Assets (1)Situation of Intangible Assets Items Land use right Patent right Software Total I. Total gross carrying amount 1. Balance as at January 1, 2023 21,224,143.33 2,691,549.96 3,933,749.40 27,849,442.69 2.Increase in current year 780,530.97 780,530.97 (1)Pruchase 780,530.97 780,530.97 3.Decrease in current year (1)Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2023 21,224,143.33 2,691,549.96 4,714,280.37 28,629,973.66 II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance as at January 1, 2023 12,863,535.82 1,108,285.29 2,076,116.63 16,047,937.74 2.Increase in current year 701,418.88 474,979.47 680,788.98 1,857,187.33 ①Provision 701,418.88 474,979.47 680,788.98 1,857,187.33 3.Decrease in current year (1)Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2023 13,564,954.70 1,583,264.76 2,756,905.61 17,905,125.07 III. Total impairment loss 1. Balance as at January 1, 2023 2.Increase in current year ①Provision 3.Decrease in current year (1)Disposal 4. Balance as at December 31, 2023 183 2023 Annual Report IV. Total carrying amount 1. Book value as at December 31, 2023 7,659,188.63 1,108,285.20 1,957,374.76 10,724,848.59 2. Book value as at January 1, 2023 8,360,607.51 1,583,264.67 1,857,632.77 11,801,504.95 (2)There is no land use right without a certificate of title in this period 14. Long-term Prepaid Expenses Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Amortization in Other Items December 31, January 1, 2023 current year current year decrease 2023 SlidDworks2018 three-year service charges 70,280.65 46,698.12 23,582.53 Total 70,280.65 46,698.12 23,582.53 15. Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities (1)Deferred Tax Assets before Offset Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Items Deductible temporary difference Deferred tax assets Deductible temporary difference Deferred tax assets Impairment loss for assets 4,852,465.88 727,869.89 4,522,840.65 678,426.10 Impairment loss for credit 33,516,948.02 5,027,542.20 33,873,448.97 5,073,630.93 Total 38,369,413.90 5,755,412.09 38,396,289.62 5,752,057.03 (2)Deferred Tax Liabilities before Offset Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Items Taxable Deferred tax Taxable Deferred tax temporary difference liabilities temporary difference liabilities Asset evaluation increment from business 1,879,988.85 469,997.22 3,281,012.83 820,253.21 combination not under common control One-time before-tax deduction of the 1,153,692.01 173,053.80 1,276,898.41 191,534.76 depreciation of fixed assets Total 3,033,680.86 643,051.02 4,557,911.24 1,011,787.97 (3)Details of Unrecognized Deferred Tax Assets Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Deductible temporary differences 16,029,526.76 16,043,773.40 Deductible losses 421,361,571.01 321,263,266.35 Total 437,391,097.77 337,307,039.75 184 2023 Annual Report ④Deductible Losses Unrecognized for Deferred Tax Assets that will Expire in Following Years Balance as at Balance as at Year Notes December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 2024 98,193,562.96 104,612,349.02 2025 63,729,976.97 63,729,976.97 2026 62,309,195.92 62,309,195.92 2027 90,611,744.44 90,611,744.44 2028 106,517,090.72 Total 421,361,571.01 321,263,266.35 16. Other Non-current Assets Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Carrying Items Gross carrying Provision for Carrying Gross carrying Provision for amount amount impairment amount amount impairment Payment in advance for purchase of long- 70,000.00 70,000.00 15,860,120.00 15,860,120.00 term assets Total 70,000.00 70,000.00 15,860,120.00 15,860,120.00 17.Assets with Restricted Ownership or Use Rights Balance as at December 31, 2023 Items Restricted Gross carrying amount Carrying amount Type of restriction situations Margin for bank Monetary Capital 9,080,029.50 9,080,029.50 Pledge acceptance bills Fixed assets 41,102,080.06 24,295,232.36 Mortgage Mortgage of loan Intangible assets 12,031,346.49 7,274,522.82 Mortgage Mortgage of loan Total 62,213,456.05 40,649,784.68 -- -- (Continued) Balance as at January 1, 2023 Items Carrying Restricted Gross carrying amount Type of restriction amount situations Margin for bank Monetary Capital 9,959,988.94 9,959,988.94 Pledge acceptance bills 185 2023 Annual Report Balance as at January 1, 2023 Items Carrying Restricted Gross carrying amount Type of restriction amount situations Pledge of bank Financing receivable 7,820,000.00 7,820,000.00 Pledge acceptance bills Total 17,779,988.94 17,779,988.94 -- -- 18. Short-term Borrowings (1)Classification Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Credit borrowings 190,500,000.00 411,500,000.00 Guaranteed borrowings 68,500,000.00 135,103,500.00 Mortgage borrowings 281,993,500.00 Total 540,993,500.00 546,603,500.00 (2)There is no overdue short-term loan at the end of this period 19. Notes Payable Items Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Bank acceptance bills 28,080,000.00 30,379,988.94 Total 28,080,000.00 30,379,988.94 20. Accounts Payable (1)Presentation of accounts payable Aging Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 224,163,444.91 167,925,916.80 1-2 years (including 2 year) 4,171,236.57 1,002,926.50 2-3 years (including 3 year) 431,930.74 936,903.59 Over 3 years 859,773.33 1,324,729.21 Total 229,626,385.55 171,190,476.10 (2)At the end of this period, there is no significant accounts payable with an account age of more than 1 year or overdue. 21. Contract Liabilities (1)Situation of Contract liability 186 2023 Annual Report Items Balance as at December 31, 2023 Balance as at January 1, 2023 Goods payment 2,058,111.01 3,441,205.38 Total 2,058,111.01 3,441,205.38 (2)There is no important contract liability with an account age of more than 1 year at the end of this period 22. Employee Benefits Payable (1)Presentation of Employee Benefits Payable Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Balance as at Items January 1, 2023 current year current year December 31, 2023 I. Short-term employee benefits 5,443,402.41 89,228,674.05 89,498,868.08 5,173,208.38 II. Post-employment benefits – defined 3,085,990.37 10,183,994.63 11,721,072.92 1,548,912.08 contribution plan Total 8,529,392.78 99,412,668.68 101,219,941.00 6,722,120.46 (2)Presentation of Short-term Employee Benefits Balance as at January Increase in Decrease in Balance as at December Items 1, 2023 current year current year 31, 2023 I. Salaries, bonuses, allowances and 2,264,517.88 65,664,857.86 65,958,817.98 1,970,557.76 subsidies II. Welfare 5,056,349.07 5,056,349.07 III. Social Insurance 1,233,775.80 8,901,180.53 9,036,211.38 1,098,744.95 Including: 1. Health insurance and 1,164,912.31 8,207,106.28 8,332,128.35 1,039,890.24 maternity insurance 2. Work injury insurance 68,863.49 694,074.25 704,083.03 58,854.71 IV. Housing funds 477,137.46 7,571,515.00 7,667,565.00 381,087.46 V. Labor union funds and employee 1,467,971.27 2,034,771.59 1,779,924.65 1,722,818.21 education funds Total 5,443,402.41 89,228,674.05 89,498,868.08 5,173,208.38 (3)Presentation of Defined Contribution Plan Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Balance as at Items January 1, 2023 current year current year December 31, 2023 I. Basic Pensions 2,738,319.74 9,867,792.72 11,368,717.33 1,237,395.13 II.Unemployment 316,201.91 352,355.59 311,516.95 347,670.63 insurance 187 2023 Annual Report Total 3,085,990.37 10,183,994.63 11,721,072.92 1,548,912.08 23. Tax and Surcharge Payable Balance as at Balance as at Items January 1, 2023 December 31, 2023 VAT 241,971.57 896,389.23 Individual income tax 601,837.09 969,485.81 Urban maintenance and construction tax 1,339,222.53 3,182,393.81 House property tax 2,322,993.87 3,727,900.64 Land use tax 1,808,215.20 Educational surtax 956,587.53 2,035,831.03 Others 1,239,806.44 4,029,488.35 Total 6,702,419.03 16,649,704.07 24. Other Payables (1)List of items Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Other Payables 8,535,416.39 7,566,872.62 Total 8,535,416.39 7,566,872.62 (3)Others Payables ①Other Payables Presented by Nature Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Deposit and security deposit 692,620.27 863,901.85 Employee-related expenses 3,519,234.93 3,806,031.38 Others 4,323,561.19 2,896,939.39 Total 8,535,416.39 7,566,872.62 ②There is no significant other payables aged over one year at the end of the period. 25. Other Current Liabilities Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Taxes to be reversed 244,691.40 447,356.63 188 2023 Annual Report Bill of exchange not terminated at the 4,907,818.10 end of the period Total 5,152,509.50 447,356.63 26. Share capital Changes in 2023 (+,-) Balance as at January Conversion of Balance as at Item New shares Share 1, 2023 capital reserves Others Sub-total December 31, 2023 issued donation into share capital I. Restricted shares 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 1.State shareholding 2.Shareholding by state- owned legal persons 84,906,000.00 84,906,000.00 3.Other domestic holdings 4,469,000.00 4,469,000.00 Among them: domestic legal person shares 1,750,000.00 1,750,000.00 Shares held by domestic natural persons 2,719,000.00 2,719,000.00 4.Overseas shareholdings II. Unrestricted tradable shares 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 1. Domestically listed foreign shares 30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 Total shares 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 27. Capital Reserve Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Balance as at Items January 1, 2023 current year current year December 31, 2023 I. Capital (or share) 702,032,741.07 702,032,741.07 premiums II. Other capital reserve 256,532,553.22 256,532,553.22 Total 958,565,294.29 958,565,294.29 28. Other Comprehensive Income 189 2023 Annual Report Year 2023 Less: amount Less: financial assets previously included included in other Amount Amount Balance Amount in other comprehensive Less: after tax after tax Balance as as at at Item before comprehensive income in prior income attributable attributable December January 1, income tax in income and period and re- tax to the to minority 31, 2023 2023 2023 currently measured at retained expenses parent shareholder transferred to the earnings in the company s profit or loss current period I. Other comprehensive income that 9,800.00 9,800.00 cannot be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income that cannot be 9,800.00 9,800.00 transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Total 9,800.00 9,800.00 29. Special Reserve Balance as at January Increase in Decrease in Balance as at Items 1, 2023 current year current year December 31, 2023 Work safety expenses 3,234,669.03 3,279,360.59 1,366,318.22 5,147,711.40 Total 3,234,669.03 3,279,360.59 1,366,318.22 5,147,711.40 30.Surplus Reserve Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Balance as at Items January 1, 2023 current year current year December 31, 2023 Statutory surplus reserve 56,724,000.00 56,724,000.00 Discretionary surplus reserve 68,962,000.00 68,962,000.00 Total 125,686,000.00 125,686,000.00 31.Unappropriated Profit Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Undistributed profits at the end of prior period before adjustment -1,095,779,478.64 -1,056,046,383.95 Total adjustment to undistributed profits at the beginning of the period ("+" for increase and "-" for decrease) 190 2023 Annual Report Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Undistributed profits at the beginning of the period after adjustment -1,095,779,478.64 -1,056,046,383.95 Plus: net profit attributable to owners of the parent -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 company in the current period Less: withdrawal of statutory surplus reserves Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserves Withdrawal of general risk reserves Common stock dividends payable Common stock dividends transferred to share capital Undistributed profits at the end of the period -1,165,110,766.28 -1,095,779,478.64 32. Operating Revenue and Operating Costs (1) Operating Revenue and Operating Cost Year 2023 Year 2022 Items Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Principal operating activities 459,412,209.46 427,333,668.74 470,261,936.64 448,590,807.18 Other operating activities 4,666,753.00 1,040,875.98 3,852,161.44 1,804,628.12 Total 464,078,962.46 428,374,544.72 474,114,098.08 450,395,435.30 (2)Statement of operating income deduction Specific Specific Items Year 2023 Year 2022 deductions deductions Amount of operating income 464,078,962.46 474,114,098.08 Total amount of operating income deductible 4,666,753.00 3,852,161.44 items Proportion of total amount of deductible items in 1.01 0.81 operating income (%) Ⅰ.Business income unrelated to the principal operating activities 191 2023 Annual Report Revenue from Revenue from the sale of the sale of materials1,27 materials1,186 2.40 thousand .60 thousand yuan; The (1)Other business income beyond normal yuan; The income from operations. Revenue generated from renting out income from labor support fixed assets, intangible assets, packaging labor support was 1,236.40 materials, selling materials, exchanging non- was 542.80 thousand monetary assets with materials, operating 4,666,753.00 thousand 3,852,161.44 yuan; Power entrusted management businesses, and other yuan; Power energy activities, as well as the income included in the energy revenue main business income, but outside the normal revenue 474.70 operation of the listed company.. 9.90 thousand thousand yuan; other yuan; other income was income was 2,927.50 868.70 thousand yuan thousand yuan Subtotal of business income unrelated to the 4,666,753.00 3,852,161.44 principal operating activities Amount after deduction of operating income 459,412,209.46 470,261,936.64 (3)Segment of operating revenue and operating cost prime operating revenue Classifications of Contracts Revenue Costs Type of goods Automobile and motorcycle parts 459,412,209.46 427,333,668.74 Other business 4,666,753.00 1,040,875.98 Total 464,078,962.46 428,374,544.72 Classified by operating region Domestic 242,244,364.87 211,894,581.71 Export 221,834,597.59 216,479,963.01 Total 464,078,962.46 428,374,544.72 192 2023 Annual Report 33. Taxes and surcharges Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Urban maintenance and construction tax 1,194,760.13 533,840.42 Educational surcharge 853,400.08 381,314.61 House property tax 880,522.45 860,544.46 Land use right 1,076,365.20 1,076,365.20 Stamp duty 564,783.99 323,275.85 Others 16,521.31 579,484.03 Total 4,586,353.16 3,754,824.57 34. Selling Expenses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Employee compensation 6,699,763.41 6,827,653.20 Depreciation expenses 15,117.42 31,742.65 Office expenses 92,170.79 66,973.88 Advertising expenses 154,123.76 Expenses for business trips 691,030.73 566,078.58 Handling charges 58,210.81 199,885.56 Sales and service fees 187,379.63 157,067.52 Repair charge 4,740,415.47 5,629,736.77 Warehousing and custodian fees 652,299.74 1,000,193.68 Other fees 942,212.50 759,983.28 Total 14,232,724.26 15,239,315.12 35. Administrative Expenses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Employee compensation 33,768,905.69 26,516,905.13 Depreciation and amortization 5,417,274.22 5,117,551.67 Repair charge 1,444,260.68 4,416,563.67 Office expenses 851,449.26 714,345.12 Agency fee 759,313.26 912,850.26 Expenses for business trips 515,148.22 300,230.25 Membership fees of board of directors 472,617.11 392,640.06 Entertainment expenses 444,889.18 400,888.58 193 2023 Annual Report Insurance premiums and others 8,676,918.91 8,949,135.93 Total 52,350,776.53 47,721,110.67 36. Research and Development Expenses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Employee compensation 18,837,891.18 23,830,773.15 Materials expenses 1,955,125.85 760,693.67 Expenses for business trips 422,363.03 241,075.43 Depreciation expenses 2,445,953.39 2,143,128.61 Amortization of intangible assets 346,580.58 268,527.48 Others 3,219,702.97 3,354,670.35 Total 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 37. Financial Expenses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Interest expenses 20,877,409.62 20,216,911.43 Less: Interest income 1,692,490.51 1,640,888.48 Gains or losses on foreign exchange 20,246.31 139,891.22 Cash discount -636,522.10 -1,314,322.50 Bank charges and others 160,829.39 70,654.21 Total 18,729,472.71 17,472,245.88 38. Other Income Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Government grants 1,104,494.20 205,826.00 Reduction or exemption of value-added tax, 14,063.43 999,863.22 residual insurance fund, etc. Total 1,118,557.63 1,205,689.22 Government grants included in other income Asset-related/ Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Income-related Subsidy for technological innovation and industrial 80,000.00 Income-related application projects major new product research and development costs 24,100.00 Income-related Research and development investment subsidy 50,400.00 Income-related 194 2023 Annual Report Asset-related/ Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Income-related Subsidy for employment and talent center in Banan 64,187.20 51,326.00 Income-related District Key talent allowances and reward subsidies 170,000.00 Income-related Employment and Talent Center Unemployment Transfer 345,307.00 Income-related Benefits in Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Rewards for scientific and technological innovation 25,000.00 Income-related Key special funds for industrial and information 500,000.00 Income-related technology in the city Total 1,104,494.20 205,826.00 Income-related 39. Investment Income Sources for investment income Year 2023 Year 2022 Income from long-term equity investments using equity method 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 Total 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 40. Credit Impairment Losses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Impairment loss for accounts receivable 341,504.85 999,437.83 Impairment loss for other receivables -10,000.00 -10,000.00 Total 331,504.85 989,437.83 41. Assets Impairment Losses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Impairment loss for inventories and costs to fulfill a contrac t -490,947.61 Total -490,947.61 42. Gains on Disposal of Assets Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Gains or losses from disposal of non-current assets -413,963.91 40,420,431.93 Total -413,963.91 40,420,431.93 43. Non-operating Income Amount recognized in non- Items Year 2023 Year 2022 recurring profit or loss Others 79,114.42 170,256.15 79,114.42 Total 79,114.42 170,256.15 79,114.42 44. Non-operating Expenses 195 2023 Annual Report Amount recognized in non- Items Year 2023 Year 2022 recurring profit or loss Losses on retirement of non-current assets 469.69 Including: loss on disposal of fixed assets 469.69 Administrative penalty and overdue payment 1,260.70 2,642.74 1,260.70 Total 1,260.70 3,112.43 1,260.70 45. Income Tax Expenses (1)Income Tax Expenses Items Year 2023 Year 2022 Income tax expenses in current period -781.64 -220,882.55 Deferred income taxes expenses -372,092.01 -202,969.89 Total -372,873.65 -423,852.44 (2)Reconciliation of Accounting Profit and Income Tax Expenses Items Year 2023 Total profit -69,704,161.29 Income tax expenses calculated at the statutory / applicable tax rate -17,426,040.32 Effects of different applicable tax rates on subsidiaries 6,323,458.63 Effects of adjustments of income taxes in previous periods -781.64 Effects of non-taxable income -2,773,839.99 Effects of non-deductible costs, expenses, and losses 62,317.37 Effects of utilizing deductible losses that are not previously recogni zed as deferred tax assets -60,800.28 Effects of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses that are not recognized as deferred tax 17,589,058.37 assets in current year Others -4,086,245.79 Income tax expense -372,873.65 46. Other Comprehensive Income Items and Their Impact on Income Tax and transfer to Profit and Loss Please refer to "VI. Notes to Main Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements (28) Other Comprehensive Income" for details. 47.Notes to the Statement of Cash Flows (1)cash paid relating to operating activities ①Cash received from other operating activities Item Year 2023 Year 2022 196 2023 Annual Report Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Interest income 1,187,339.83 1,640,888.48 Government grants 1,104,494.20 205,826.00 Margin and deposit etc. 15,345,049.66 10,527,527.06 Total 17,636,883.69 12,374,241.54 ②Cash paid for other operating activities Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Expenses from cash payment in the period 14,327,273.01 10,673,279.12 Margin and deposit etc. 8,916,142.69 11,305,170.76 Total 23,243,415.70 21,978,449.88 (2)Cash received relating to financing activities ①Cash received from other financing activities Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Bills, deposits and other related funds received 70,015,717.55 81,688,328.08 Total 70,015,717.55 81,688,328.08 ②Cash paid for other financing activities Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Bills, deposits and other related funds paid 69,135,758.11 108,137,271.47 Total 69,135,758.11 108,137,271.47 ③Changes in liabilities arising from fund-raising activities Increase in Year 2023 Decrease in Year 2023 Balance as at Balance as at Item Changes December 31, January 1, 2023 Changes Changes in Non- Changes in Non- 2023 in cash cash in cash cash Short- term borro 546,603,500.00 711,597,000.00 20,847,409.62 738,054,409.62 540,993,500.00 wing 546,603,500.00 711,597,000.00 20,847,409.62 738,054,409.62 540,993,500.00 Total 48.Supplementary Information to the Statement of Cash Flows (1)Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows Item Year 2023 Year 2022 1. Net profit adjusted to cash flows from operating activities Net profit -69,331,287.64 -39,733,094.69 197 2023 Annual Report Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Plus: provision for asset impairment 490,947.61 Losses from credit impairment -331,504.85 -989,437.83 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and productive biological assets 25,278,111.43 26,220,968.81 Depreciation of right-of-use assets Amortization of intangible assets 1,857,187.33 1,779,134.09 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 46,698.12 46,698.12 Losses from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long - term assets ("-" for gains) 413,963.91 -40,420,431.93 Losses from write-off of fixed assets ("-" for gains) Losses from changes in fair value ("-" for gains) Financial expenses ("-" for gains) 20,877,409.62 20,216,911.43 Investment loss ("-" for income) -11,095,359.95 -8,128,052.32 Decreases in deferred income tax assets ("-" for increases) -3,355.06 308,560.96 Increases in deferred income tax liabilities ("-" for decreases) -368,736.95 -511,530.85 Decreases in inventories ("-" for increases) 1,059,669.70 74,859,032.86 Decreases in operating receivables ("-" for increases) -23,943,727.05 48,007,274.99 Increases in operating payables ("-" for decreases) 57,588,207.39 -69,246,434.55 Others Net cash flows from operating activities 2,538,223.61 12,409,599.09 2. Significant investing and financing activities not involving cash receipts and payments Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Fixed assets under financing lease 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents Ending balance of cash 128,115,870.22 169,994,534.05 Less: beginning balance of cash 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 Plus: ending balance of cash equivalents Less: beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -41,878,663.83 146,256,010.86 (2)Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 I. Cash 128,115,870.22 169,994,534.05 Including: cash on hand Unrestricted bank deposit 128,115,870.22 169,994,534.05 Other unrestricted monetary funds II. Cash equivalents Including: bond investments maturing within three months III. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 128,115,870.22 169,994,534.05 Including: cash and cash equivalents restricted for use by the parent company or subsidiaries of the Company 198 2023 Annual Report 49.Foreign Currency Monetary Items (1)Foreign Currency Monetary Items Closing balance in foreign Closing balance in Items Exchange rate currency CNY (translated) Monetary funds 1,734,427.00 0.0502 87,068.24 Including: Japanese Yen 1,734,427.00 0.0502 87,068.24 Ⅶ.Research and Development Expenses 1.Listed by the nature of the expenses Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Employee compensation 18,837,891.18 23,830,773.15 Materials expenses 1,955,125.85 760,693.67 Travel expenses 422,363.03 241,075.43 Depreciation expenses 2,445,953.39 2,143,128.61 Amortization of intangible assets 346,580.58 268,527.48 Others 3,219,702.97 3,354,670.35 Total 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 Including: Expensed R&D expenses 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 Capitalized R&D expenses Total 27,227,617.00 30,598,868.69 2.There are no R&D project development expenditures that meet the capitalization criteria in this period. Ⅷ.Changes in the Consolidation Scope There was no change in the consolidation scope of the Company during the reporting period. Ⅸ.Rights and Interests in Other Entities 199 2023 Annual Report 1.Equity in the subsidiaries (1)Structure of the Company Shareholding Principal Registered Registered Business ratio (%) Acquisition Name of subsidiaries place of capital place nature method business Direct Indirect Production and Chongqing Jianshe sales of Establishment by Chongqing 16 million yuan Chongqing 100.00 Automobile A/C Co., Ltd. automobile air investment conditioners Production and Chongqing Pingshan TK 83.55 million sales of Combination not Chongqing Chongqing 100.00 Carburetor Co., Ltd. yuan motorcycle under common control accessories 2.Equity in joint venture arrangements or associates (1)Significant joint ventures or associates Shareholding ratio (%) Principal Method for Name of joint venture Registered Business place of accounting or associate place nature Direct Indirect business treatment Assembly of variable Chongqing Hanon Jianshe displacement compressor Chongqing Chongqing 50.00 Equity method Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. and production of core components (2)Major financial information on significant joint ventures Balance as at Balance as at December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Item / Year 2023 / Year 2022 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Current assets 188,049,638.38 166,787,138.08 Including: cash and cash equivalents 124,294,005.60 55,135,317.36 Non-current assets 330,384,903.10 355,276,389.82 Total assets 518,434,541.48 522,063,527.90 Current liabilities 69,842,985.52 95,641,912.16 Non-current liabilities 9,292,912.78 9,313,692.45 Total liabilities 79,135,898.30 104,955,604.61 Minority equity Equity attributable to the shareholders of parent company 439,298,643.18 417,107,923.29 Share of net assets calculated at the shareholding ratio 219,649,321.59 208,553,961.65 Adjusted items - Goodwill - Unrealized profits of internal transactions - Others 1,558,359.40 1,558,359.39 Book value of the equity investment in joint ventures 221,207,680.99 210,112,321.04 Fair value of equity investment with public offer 200 2023 Annual Report Balance as at Balance as at December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Item / Year 2023 / Year 2022 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Operating revenue 277,217,202.96 254,562,100.17 Financial expenses 1,244,259.32 4,586,867.43 Income tax expenses 3,945,140.60 1,799,442.01 Net profit 22,190,719.89 16,256,104.64 Net profit of discontinued operation Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 22,190,719.89 16,256,104.64 Dividends received from joint ventures in current period Ⅹ.Government Grants 1.At the end of the reporting period, there were no government subsidies recognized based on the amount receivable. 2.Government subsidies recorded in current profits and losses Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Other income 1,104,494.20 205,826.00 Total 1,104,494.20 205,826.00 XI.Risks Associated with Financial Instruments The Company's main financial instruments including bank loans, monetary funds, etc. The primary purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Company's operations. The Company has a variety of other financial assets and liabilities arising directly from its operations, such as accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, other payables, etc. The main risks arising from the Company's financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. 1.Risks of Financial Instruments (1)Book value of various financial assets on the balance sheet date ①December 31, 2023 Financial assets Financial Assets Measured Financial Assets Measured at Fair Item measured at amortized at Fair Value Through Value Through Other Total cost Profit or Loss Comprehensive Income Currency funds 137,195,899.72 137,195,899.72 201 2023 Annual Report Financial assets Financial Assets Measured Financial Assets Measured at Fair Item measured at amortized at Fair Value Through Value Through Other Total cost Profit or Loss Comprehensive Income Notes receivable 6,041,598.66 6,041,598.66 Accounts receivable 125,956,261.01 125,956,261.01 Receivables financing 24,290,736.39 24,290,736.39 Other receivables 1,825,860.96 1,825,860.96 Other non-current financial assets - - ②December 31, 2022 Financial Assets Financial Assets Measured Financial Assets Measured at Fair Item Measured at Amortized at Fair Value Through Value Through Other Total Cost Profit or Loss Comprehensive Income Currency funds 179,954,522.99 179,954,522.99 Notes receivable Accounts receivable 113,710,214.72 113,710,214.72 Receivables financing 17,548,591.75 17,548,591.75 Other receivables 1,720,044.17 1,720,044.17 Other non-current financial assets (2) Book value of various financial liabilities on the balance sheet date ①December 31, 2023 Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Other Item Total Value Through Profit or Loss Financial Liabilities Short-term borrowings 540,993,500.00 540,993,500.00 Notes payable 28,080,000.00 28,080,000.00 Accounts payable 229,626,385.55 229,626,385.55 Other payables 8,535,416.39 8,535,416.39 ②December 31, 2022 Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Other Item Total Value Through Profit or Loss Financial Liabilities Short-term borrowings 546,603,500.00 546,603,500.00 Notes payable 30,379,988.94 30,379,988.94 Accounts payable 171,190,476.10 171,190,476.10 Other payables 7,566,872.62 7,566,872.62 202 2023 Annual Report 1. Credit Risks The company only conducts transactions with recognized and reputable third parties. According to the Company's policy, credit review is required for all customers who require credit transactions. In addition, the Company continuously monitors the balance of accounts receivable to ensure that do not face significant bad debt risks. The other financial assets of the Company including monetary funds, other receivables, etc. The credit risk of these financial assets arises from counterparty defaults, and the maximum risk exposure is equal to the carrying amount of these instruments. As the Company only deals with recognized and reputable third parties, no collateral is required. Credit risk is centrally managed according to customers. The Company does not hold any collateral or other credit enhancement for the balance of accounts receivable. Criteria for Judging Significant Increase in Credit Risk The Company assesses on each balance sheet date whether the credit risk of relevant financial instruments has significantly increased since initial recognition. When determining whether credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition, the Company considers obtaining reasonable and evidence-based information without unnecessary additional costs or efforts, including qualitative and quantitative analysis based on the historical data, external credit risk ratings, and forward-looking information. Based on a single financial instrument or a combination of financial instruments with similar credit risk characteristics, the Company compares the risk of default of financial instruments on the balance sheet date with the risk of default on the initial recognition date to determine th e changes in default risk during the expected lifespan of financial instruments. When one or more of the following quantitative and qualitative criteria are triggered, the Company believes that the credit risk of financial instruments has significantly inc reased: The quantitative criterion mainly refers to the probability of default for the remaining duration at the reporting date has increased by more than a certain proportion compared to the initial recognition Qualitative criteria include significant adverse changes in the business or financial situation of the main debtor, list of early warning customers, etc Definition of an asset with a credit impairment To determine whether credit impairment has occurred, the definition criteria adopted by the Company are consistent with the internal credit risk management objectives for relevant financial instruments, while considering quantitative and qualitative indicators. When evaluating whether a debtor has experienced credit impairment, the Company mainly considers the following factors: The issuer or debtor has encountered significant financial difficulties; The debtor has violated the contract, such as default or overdue payment of interest or 203 2023 Annual Report principal; Creditors, due to economic or contractual considerations related to the debtor's financial difficulties, give concessions that the debtor will not make in any other circumstances; The debtor is likely to go bankrupt or undergo other financial restructuring; Financial difficulties of the issuer or debtor result in the disappearance of the active market for the financial asset; Purchase or generate a financial asset at a significant discount that reflects the fact of credit loss; The credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by the combined effect of multiple events, and may not necessarily be a separately identifiable event. Parameters for measuring expected credit losses Depending on whether there is a significant increase in credit risk and whether credit impairment has occurred, the Company measures the impairment provisions for different assets at the expected credit losses of 12 months or the entire life. The key parameters of expected credit loss measurement include default probability, default loss rate and default risk exposure. The Company considers quantitative analysis and forward-looking information of historical statistical data (such as counterparty ratings, guarantee method and collateral types, repayment method, etc.) to establish default probability, default loss rate and default risk exposure models. The relevant definitions are as follows: The probability of default refers to the likelihood that the debtor will be unable to fulfill its repayment obligations in the next 12 months or throughout the remaining period of existence. The default probability of the Company is adjusted based on the historical transfer rate model of accounts receivable, incorporating forward-looking information to reflect the default probability of debtors in the current macroeconomic environment ; The default loss rate refers to the expected degree of loss arising from default exposure. The default loss rate varies depending on the type of counterparty, the method and priority of recovery, and the type of collateral. The default loss rate is the percentage of risk exposure loss at the time of default, calculated based on the next 12 months or the entire duration; Default risk exposure refers to the amount payable to the Company when a default occurs in the next 12 months or throughout the remaining existence period. Forward looking information The assessment of significantly increased credit risk and the calculation of expected credit losses both involve forward-looking information. Through historical data analysis, the Company identifies key economic indicators that affect the credit risk and expected credit losses of each business type. 204 2023 Annual Report 2. Liquidity risk The Company adopts a revolving liquidity planning tool to manage the risk of capital shortage. This instrument takes into account both the maturity date of its financial instruments and the expected cash flows generated by the Company's operations. The finance department ensures that the company has sufficient funds to repay its debts under all reasonable forecasts by monitoring cash balances, readily realizable financial assets, and rolling forecasts of cash flows over the next 12 months. Maturity analysis of financial liabilities based on undiscounted contract cash flows: December 31, 2023 Item Within 1 year 1-3 years Over 3 years Total Short-term borrowings 540,993,500.00 540,993,500.00 Notes payable 28,080,000.00 28,080,000.00 Accounts payable 229,626,385.55 229,626,385.55 Other payables 8,535,416.39 8,535,416.39 (Continued) December 31, 2022 Item Within 1 year 1-3 years Over 3 years Total Short-term borrowings 546,603,500.00 546,603,500.00 Notes payable 30,379,988.94 30,379,988.94 Accounts payable 171,190,476.10 171,190,476.10 Other payables 7,566,872.62 7,566,872.62 3. Market risk Market risk refers to the risk that the fair value of a financial instrument or future cash flow will fluctuate due to changes in market prices. Market risk mainly includes interest rate risk, foreign exchange risk, and other price risks, such as equity instrument investment price risk. XII.Capital Management The primary objectives of the Company's capital management are to ensure the Company's ability to continue operating and maintain a healthy capital ratios to support business development and maximise shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and adjusts it in response to changes in 205 2023 Annual Report economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust its capital structure, the Company may adjust the profit distribution to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. The Company is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements. There have been no changes in capital management goals, policies or procedures for 2023 and 2022. XIII.Disclosure of Fair Value 1.The fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value at the end of the period Fair value at the end of the period The first level of The second level The third level Item fair value of fair value of fair value Total measurement measurement measurement Ⅰ.Continuous fair value measurement 1.Receivables financing 24,290,736.39 24,290,736.39 Total assets continuously measured 24,290,736.39 24,290,736.39 at fair value 2.Continuous and non continuous third level fair value measurement items, using valuation techniques and qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters The receivables financing of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is the bank acceptance bill due within one year. Due to the short maturity of the bill, its fair value is approximately the par value of the bill. XIV.Related parties and related transactions 1. Criteria for identifying related parties If one party controls, jointly controls or exerts significant influence on the other party, and two or more parties are jointly controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by the same party, they constitute related parties. 2. Basic Information of the Parent 206 2023 Annual Report Proportion of Proportion of voting Registered Name of the parent Business nature Registered capital shares held by the rights held by the address parent (%) parent (%) China South Industries State-owned assets Beijing 35.30 billion yuan 71.13 71.13 Group Corporation investment The ultimate controlling party of the Company is the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. 3. Subsidiaries of the Company See Note Ⅸ-1 “Equity in the subsidiaries”. 4. Joint Ventures and Associates of the Company See Note Ⅸ-2 “Equity in joint venture arrangements or associates”. 5.Other related parties Other related party Relationship with the Company Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Beijing Changan Automobile Company under Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Lingyao Automobile Co., Ltd. Joint venture of subsidiaries of CSGC Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Changan Automobile Customer Service Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing North Jianshe IMP. & EXP. Trade Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party South Air International Conditioning Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Environmental Protection Research Institute Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party China Ordnance Equipment Group Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Joint venture of subsidiaries of CSGC 207 2023 Annual Report Other related party Relationship with the Company Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Joint venture of subsidiaries of CSGC Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. Associates of subsidiaries of CSGC Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Luoyang North Enterprises Group Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Norendar International Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Associates of subsidiaries of CSGC 6.Related party transactions (1)Related transactions on purchase of goods and receiving of services ①Table of goods purchased/ services received Contents of related Related-party Year 2023 Year 2022 transaction Inspection of parts and 312,629.70 441,640.30 Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. accessories Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Warehousing services 405,957.33 448,659.50 Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Environmental Protection Inspection of parts and 1,512,267.38 Research Institute Co., Ltd. accessories Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Materials 2,053,179.68 837,856.39 Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Maintenance 876.89 139,252.59 Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Maintenance 69,527.90 90,432.89 Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Maintenance 104,728.23 Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Maintenance 33,594.70 33,762.40 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Maintenance 486,895.09 578,496.61 Total 3,467,389.52 4,082,368.06 ②List of goods sold/services provided Contents of related Related-party Year 2023 Year 2022 transaction Auto and parts and 26,479,514.47 43,720,572.99 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories 208 2023 Annual Report Contents of related Related-party Year 2023 Year 2022 transaction Auto and parts and 60,388.32 4,636,556.72 Chongqing Lingyao Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories Auto and parts and 12,785,893.50 11,134,628.84 Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories Auto and parts and 501,883.16 2,161,621.42 Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories Auto and parts and 4,998,827.48 150,622.08 Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. accessories Auto and parts and 12,036,323.46 121,469.92 Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories Chongqing Changan Automobile Customer Service Auto and parts and 1,439.88 Co., Ltd. accessories Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Motorcycle parts 3,964,246.09 12,974,854.46 Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Labor Services 542,823.63 Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Materials 29,005.80 21,617.53 Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical 2,631.90 88,671.74 Equipment Co., Ltd. Materials Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Materials 26,289.93 15,848.42 Auto parts and 4,470,298.88 1,780,532.11 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. accessories Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. and its Auto parts and 18,439.20 affiliates accessories Total 65,918,005.70 76,806,996.23 (2)Remuneration of key senior officers Item Year 2023 Year 2022 Remuneration of key senior officers 4,403,872.63 3,780,412.68 (3)Other related-party transactions ①Related-party deposits Balance as at Balance as at Increase Decrease Name of related parties in 2023 in 2023 December 31, January 1, 2023 2023 China South Industries 166,896,601.5 2,214,792,896. 2,254,371,763. 127,317,734. Group Finance Co., Ltd 7 63 27 93 209 2023 Annual Report Remark: the interest of related-party deposits received in 2023 totaled RMB 943,414.26. 7.Unsettled items of accounts receivable, accounts payable to related parties ①Receivables Balance as at Balance as at Item name Related party December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debts bad debts Accounts 7,072,474.5 4,071,362.45 receivable Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 3 Accounts 3,999,944. 3,999,944.4 3,999,944. 3,999,944.43 receivable Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. 43 3 43 Accounts 2,846,630.1 4,017,199.05 receivable Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 8 Accounts Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems 2,290,479.2 3,281,571.27 receivable Co., Ltd. 2 Accounts Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., 2,124,935.30 769,838.66 receivable Ltd. Accounts 5,761,875.20 189,172.54 22,436.51 receivable Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Accounts 211,294.25 132,101.39 receivable Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Accounts 20,836.30 receivable Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Receivables financing Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 1,070,000.00 Receivables 1,201,784.82 financing Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Receivables 12,320,000. 1,610,000.00 financing Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 00 Notes Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., 247,000.00 267,000.00 receivable Ltd. Other 1,478,870. 1,478,870.0 1,478,870. 1,478,870.07 receivables Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. 07 7 07 Other Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., 1,294,150.6 receivables Ltd. 6 ②Payables 210 2023 Annual Report Balance as at Balance as at Item name Related party December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 China Ordnance Equipment Group Commercial Accounts payable Factoring Co., Ltd. 13,430,000.00 18,250,000.00 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Accounts payable Ltd. 996,427.96 526,575.70 Accounts payable Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 23,210.00 Accounts payable Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. 20,895.96 Notes payable China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 3,790,000.00 14,000,000.00 Other payables Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. 1,105,662.69 341,525.92 Other payables Luoyang North Enterprises Group Co., Ltd. 142,730.00 142,730.00 Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Environmental Other payables Protection Research Institute Co., Ltd. 100,000.00 Other payables Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. 57,200.00 Other payables Norendar International Co., Ltd. 25,000.00 25,000.00 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Other payables Ltd. 20,470.00 Contract liabilities Chongqing Lingyao Automobile Co., Ltd. 7,588.38 223,940.62 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Contract liabilities Ltd. 14,617.55 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., Changan Contract liabilities Automobile (Beijing) Company 2,799.75 Chongqing North Jianshe IMP. & EXP. Trade Co., Contract liabilities Ltd. 698.20 698.20 Contract liabilities Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 553.11 XV.Commitments and contingencies 1.Significant commitments The Company has no significant commitments to be disclosed. 2.Significant contingencies The Company has no significant contingencies required to be disclosed. XVI.Post balance sheet events As at the reporting date of financial report, the Company has no major post balance sheet events required to be disclosed XVII.Other significant events 1.Segment information The Company has a single business, mainly the manufacture and sale of automotive air conditioners and their parts and carburetors, and the repair of automotive air conditioners and 211 2023 Annual Report their parts. The management manages this business as a whole and evaluates the operating results, therefore, no segment information is presented in the financial statements. XVIII.Notes to Major Items in Financial Statements of the Parent 1. Accounts Receivable (1)Accounts Receivable Disclosed Using Aging Analysis Method Balance as at December 31, Balance as at Aging 2023 January 1, 2023 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 4,014,658.51 3,266,890.00 Including:1 - 6 months (inclusive) 4,014,658.51 Within 6 months -1 year 3,266,890.00 Subtotal within 1 year 4,014,658.51 3,266,890.00 1-2 years (including 2 year) 2-3 years (including 3 year) 3-4 years (including 4 year) 4-5 years (including 5 year) Over 5 years 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 Total 5,306,155.45 4,558,386.94 (2) Classified and Disclosed Accounts receivable According to the Method of Provision for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance as at December 31, 2023 Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Classification Carrying Proportion Proportion Amount Amount amount (%) (%) Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively 5,306,155.45 100.00 1,291,496.94 24.34 4,014,658.51 assessed for impairment Including: Aging portfolio 5,306,155.45 100.00 1,291,496.94 24.34 4,014,658.51 Total 5,306,155.45 100.00 1,291,496.94 24.34 4,014,658.51 (Continued) Classification Balance as at January 1, 2023 212 2023 Annual Report Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Carrying Proportion Amount Amount Proportion (%) amount (%) Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively assessed 4,558,386.94 100.00 1,291,496.94 28.33 3,266,890.00 for impairment Including: Aging portfolio 4,558,386.94 100.00 1,291,496.94 28.33 3,266,890.00 Total 4,558,386.94 100.00 1,291,496.94 28.33 3,266,890.00 Accounts receivable that are Collectively Assessed for Impairment: Portfolio: Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2023 Aging Allowance for Proportion Amount doubtful accounts (%) Within 1 year (including 1 year) 4,014,658.51 Including:1 - 6 months (inclusive) 4,014,658.51 Within 6 months -1 year Subtotal within 1 year 4,014,658.51 1-2 years (including 2 year) 2-3 years (including 3 year) 3-4 years (including 4 year) 4-5 years (including 5 year) Over 5 years 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 100.00 Total 5,306,155.45 1,291,496.94 24.34 (3)Provision for bad debts Change in 2023 Balance as at Balance as at Classification Recovery or Other January 1, 2023 Provision Charge-off December 31, 2023 reversal changes Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively assessed for 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 impairment Including: Aging portfolio 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 213 2023 Annual Report Change in 2023 Balance as at Balance as at Classification Recovery or Other January 1, 2023 Provision Charge-off December 31, 2023 reversal changes Total 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 (4)There were no accounts receivable actually written off in 2023. (5)Top Five Debtors According to Closing Balances Proportion of Allowance for Debtor name Gross carrying amount total Accounts doubtful accounts receivable (%) Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 3,281,571.27 61.84 Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 732,703.66 13.81 Wuhan Longchang Company Wujiao 473,539.96 8.92 473,539.96 Marketing Department Changzheng Machinery Factory of China Aerospace 395,296.04 7.45 395,296.04 Science and Technology Corporation Chongqing Chihai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd 145,999.35 2.75 145,999.35 Total 5,029,110.28 94.78 1,144,335.35 2. Other Receivables (1)Classification of Other Receivables Balance as at Balance as at Items December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Other receivables 289,159.26 1,345,740.08 Total 289,159.26 1,345,740.08 (2)Other Receivables ①Other Receivables Disclosed Using Aging Analysis Method Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 289,159.26 1,345,740.08 Including:1 - 6 months (inclusive) 289,159.26 1,345,740.08 Within 6 months -1 year Subtotal within 1 year 289,159.26 1,345,740.08 1-2 years (including 2 year) 214 2023 Annual Report 2-3 years (including 3 year) 1,223,146.45 3-4 years (including 4 year) 1,223,146.45 255,723.62 4-5 years (including 5 year) 255,723.62 Over 5 years 4,203,627.25 4,203,627.25 Total 5,971,656.58 7,028,237.40 ②Classification of Other Receivables by the Mature of Payment Balance as at Balance as at Nature of Payment December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Reserves, security deposits, advance payment for social insurance premiums for 181,567.27 51,589.42 employees, etc. Current accounts 5,790,089.31 6,976,647.98 Total 5,971,656.58 7,028,237.40 ③Classified and Disclosed Other Receivables According to the Method of Provision for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Balance as at December 31, 2023 Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Classification Carrying Proportion Amount Proportion (%) Amount amount (%) Other receivables that are individually 1,960,624.16 32.83 1,960,624.16 100.00 assessed for impairment Other receivables that are collectively 4,011,032.42 67.17 3,721,873.16 92.79 289,159.26 assessed for impairment Including: Aging portfolio 4,011,032.42 67.17 3,721,873.16 92.79 289,159.26 Total 5,971,656.58 -- 5,682,497.32 -- 289,159.26 (Continued) 215 2023 Annual Report Balance as at January 1, 2023 Gross carrying amount Allowance for doubtful accounts Classification Carrying Proportion Proportion Amount Amount amount (%) (%) Other receivables that are individually 1,960,624.16 27.90 1,960,624.16 100.00 assessed for impairment Other receivables that are collectively 5,067,613.24 72.10 3,721,873.16 73.44 1,345,740.08 assessed for impairment Including: Aging portfolio 5,067,613.24 72.10 3,721,873.16 73.44 1,345,740.08 Total 7,028,237.40 -- 5,682,497.32 -- 1,345,740.08 Other receivables that are Individually Assessed for Impairment at Year End Balance as at December 31, 2023 Debtor Allowance for doubtful Expected Credit Reason for Carrying amount accounts Loss Rate(%) recognition Chongqing Jinxiang Lifting Equipment Expected to be 16,800.00 16,800.00 100.00 Manufacturing Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Yangzhou Qionghua Coating Engineering Expected to be 56,500.00 56,500.00 100.00 Equipment Co., Ltd. irrecoverable Expected to be Chongqing Customs 78,825.36 78,825.36 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Expected to be 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 100.00 Ltd. irrecoverable Expected to be Ningbo Jianshe Motorcycle Co. Ltd. 329,628.73 329,628.73 100.00 irrecoverable Total 1,960,624.16 1,960,624.16 100.00 — Accounts receivable that are Collectively Assessed for Impairment: Portfolio: Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2023 Aging Allowance for Proportion Amount doubtful accounts (%) 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 289,159.26 Within 6 months -1 year 216 2023 Annual Report 1-2 years (including 2 year) 2-3 years (including 3 year) 3-4 years (including 4 year) 4-5 years (including 5 year) Over 5 years 3,721,873.16 3,721,873.16 100.00 Total 4,011,032.42 3,721,873.16 -- ④Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of Other Receivables According to the General Stage I Stage II Stage III Allowance for Expected credit loss over the Expected credit loss over Expected credit losses Total doubtful accounts duration (without credit the duration (credit over the next 12 months impairment) impairment incurred) Opening Balance 3,721,873.16 1,960,624.16 5,682,497.32 Opening Balance is in the Current Year --Transfer into Stage II --Transfer into Stage III --Reverse into Stage II --Reverse into Stage I Current-period Recognition Current-period Reversals Current-period Charge-off Current-period Write-off Other Changes Closing Balance 3,721,873.16 1,960,624.16 5,682,497.32 ⑤Provision for bad debts Balance as at Change in 2023 Balance as at Classification January 1, Recovery or December 31, Provision Charge-off Other changes 2023 reversal 2023 Accounts receivable that are individually assessed for 1,960,624.16 1,960,624.16 impairment Accounts receivable that are collectively assessed for 3,721,873.16 3,721,873.16 impairment 217 2023 Annual Report Balance as at Change in 2023 Balance as at Classification January 1, Recovery or December 31, Provision Charge-off Other changes 2023 reversal 2023 Total 5,682,497.32 5,682,497.32 ⑥There were no other receivables actually written off in 2023. ⑦Top Five Debtors According to Closing Balances Proportion of total Gross carrying Nature of Allowance for doubtful Debtor name other receivables Aging amount receivables accounts (%) Current Over 5 Shenzhen Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 3,013,664.00 50.47 3,013,664.00 accounts years Current Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. 1,478,870.07 24.76 3-4 years 1,478,870.07 accounts Current Over 5 Ningbo Jianshe Chongqing Office 692,035.31 11.59 692,035.31 accounts years Current Over 5 Ningbo Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 329,628.73 5.52 329,628.73 accounts years Current Over 5 Chongqing Customs 78,825.36 1.32 78,825.36 accounts years Total 5,593,023.47 93.66 -- -- 5,593,023.47 3. Long-term Equity Investments Balance as at Balance as at December 31, 2023 January 1, 2023 Items Provision Provision Gross carrying Carrying Gross carrying Carrying for for amount amount amount amount impairment impairment 199,045,443 199,045,443 199,045,443 Investment in subsidiaries 199,045,443.95 .95 .95 .95 Investments in associates and joint 210,112,321 210,112,321 ventures 221,207,680.99 221,207,680.99 .04 .04 420,253,124 409,157,764 409,157,764 Total 420,253,124.94 .94 .99 .99 (1) Investments in subsidiaries 218 2023 Annual Report Provision Balance of provision Balance as at Increase in Decrease Balance as at for Investee for impairment as at January 1, 2023 2023 in 2023 December 31, 2023 impairment December 31, 2023 in 2023 Chongqing Jianshe Automobile 160,000,000.00 160,000,000.00 A/C Co., Ltd. Chongqing Pingshan TK 39,045,443.95 39,045,443.95 Carburetor Co., Ltd. Total 199,045,443.95 199,045,443.95 (2) Investments in associates and joint ventures Increase or decrease in 2023 Balance as at Investee January 1, 2023 Additional investment Reduced investment I. Joint venture Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 210,112,321.04 Subtotal 210,112,321.04 Total 210,112,321.04 (Continued) Increase/decrease in 2023 Other changes Cash dividends or profits Provision for Others in equities declared to be distributed impairment 11,095,359.95 11,095,359.95 11,095,359.95 (Continued) Increase/decrease in 2022 Balance as at Balance of provision for Provision for December 31, 2023 impairment as at December 31, 2023 Others impairment 221,207,680.99 221,207,680.99 221,207,680.99 4. Operating Revenue and Operating Costs (1)Operating revenue and operating costs 219 2023 Annual Report Year 2023 Year 2022 Items Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Principal operating activities 318,399,972.24 312,801,655.04 255,276,559.90 259,099,923.72 Other operating activities 486,555.78 44,600.07 474,716.54 12,774.84 Total 318,886,528.02 312,846,255.11 255,751,276.44 259,112,698.56 (2)Segment of operating revenue and operating cost prime operating revenue Classifications of Contracts Revenue Costs Type of goods Automobile and motorcycle parts 318,399,972.24 312,801,655.04 Classified by operating region Domestic 318,886,528.02 312,846,255.11 Total 318,886,528.02 312,846,255.11 5. Investment Income Sources for investment income Year 2023 Year 2022 Income from long-term equity investments using equity method 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 Total 11,095,359.95 8,128,052.32 XIX.Supplementary Information 1.Breakdown of non-recurring profit or loss in 2023 Details of non-recurring profit and lossItem Amount Remark Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets, Including the write-off portion of the provision for asset impairment -413,963.91 Government grants included in current profits or losses, except for government grants closely related to the enterprise business, in accordance with the provisions of national policies, enjoyed in accordance with the determined 1,104,494.20 standards and having a continuous impact on the profit or loss of the Company Except for effective hedging business related to the normal operation of the Company, the fair value gains and losses arising from the holding of financial assets and financial liabilities by non-financial enterprises, as well as the gains and losses arising from the disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities Expenses for using funds charged from non-financial enterprises and included in the current profit or loss Profit or loss from entrusting others to invest in or manage assets Profit or loss from outward entrusted loans Provisions for impairment of various assets due to any force majeure, such as the natural disaster Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables under single impairment test 365,922.51 Gains from the difference between the investment costs of acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and share in the net fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee when investing 220 2023 Annual Report Details of non-recurring profit and lossItem Amount Remark Net profit or loss of the subsidiary from the business combination under common control for the period from the beginning of the period to the combination date Profit or loss from exchange of non-monetary assets Profits or losses from debt restructuring The one-time expenses incurred by the enterprise due to the discontinuation of related business activities, such as expenses for resettling employees, etc One-time impact on current profit and loss due to adjustment of laws and regulations such as taxation and accounting The one-time confirmation of share based payment fees due to cancellation or modification of equity incentive plans For cash settled share based payments, the gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of employee compensation payable after the vesting date Profit or loss from changes in fair value of investment property subsequently measured by adopting the fair value model Profit or loss from the part generating in the transaction where the transaction price is not fair and exceeding the fair value Profit or loss from contingencies irrelevant to the Company's normal business Revenue from trustee fee from the entrusted management Non-operating revenue and expenses other than the above-mentioned items 77,853.72 Other items of profit or loss subject to the definition of non-recurring profit or loss Less: affected amount of income tax Affected minority equity (after tax) Total 1,134,306.52 2.Rate of return on net assets and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average Net Profit in the reporting period Basic earnings per Diluted earnings return on assets (%) share per share Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company -89.60 -0.58 -0.58 Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after deducting the non-recurring profit or loss -91.06 -0.59 -0.59 221