Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 2023-015 April 2023 I. Important Prompts, Table of Contents, and Definitions The Board of Directors, The Supervisory Committee, the supervisors and the directors of the Company guarantee that there are no significant omissions, fictitious or misleading statements carried in the Report and we will accept individual and joint responsibilities for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the Report. Mr.Yan Xuechuan, The Company leader, Mr. Tan Mingxian, Chief financial officer and the Ms.Niu Yanli, the person in charge of the accounting department (the person in charge of the accounting )hereby confirm the authenticity and completeness of the financial report enclosed in this Annual report. All the directors attended the board meeting for the review of this Report. Prospective statements carried in this report, such as business plans for future are not constituting any substantial commitment to the investors. Please be cautious to the risks. This report is prepared both in English and Chinese. When there is any conflict in understanding, the Chinese version shall prevail. The company had concretely described the existed factors of risks of the company in the report, of which please refer to the contents in the Report of directors concerning the possible facing risk factors in the company’s future development. The company’s business plan and business goal of the year do not represent the 2023-annual earnings forecast made by the company, hence whether those can be realized depending on many factors such as the market circumstance and the extent of hard working of the management team, thus there is a large extent of uncertainty, please be aware of the investment risks. The Company will not distribute cash dividend or bonus shares, neither capitalizing of common reserves for the report period. Table of Contents I.Important Notice, Table of contents and Definitions II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. III. Management Discussion & Analysis IV. Corporate Governance V. Environmental & Social Responsibility VI. Important Events VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares IX. Corporate Bond X. Financial Report Documents Available for Inspection I. Annual Report carrying personal signature and seal of the Chairman of the Board. II. Financial Statements with signatures of the legal representative, the financial officer, and accounting manager. III.Auditing Report of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd.(DHSZ[2023]No.003251). IV. Special explanation (No. 003785- [2023]DHHZ)on the capital occupation of the controlling shareholder and other related parties of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. V. Auditing Report on Internal Control for Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (DHNZ[2023]No.000267). VI. Special review report on the situation of deposit and loan of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. from the Military Equipment Finance Co., Ltd. ( DHHZ[2023]No.003789). VII. Special verification opinion on the deduction of operating income of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. ( DHHZ[2023]No.003784). VIII. The original copies of all company documents and the originals of announcements publicly disclosed on the information disclosure medium designated by the CSRC during the reporting period. Definition Terms to be defined Refers to Definition Company, the Company, Jianmo Stock, Refers to Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Jianshe Vehicle B Shenzhen North Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (predecessor of the Shenjianmo Refers to Company) Jianmo B Refers to Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. (predecessor of the Company) Military Equipment Group(Southern China Military Equipment Group Co., Ltd. (China Southern Industry Refers to Group) Group Co., Ltd.) Military Finance Co. Refers to Military Equipment Group Finance Co., Ltd. Southern Motorcycle Refers to Chongqing Southern Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Chongqing Jianshe Industry Co., Ltd. – former State-owned Jianshe Jianshe Industry Refers to Machinery Factory, Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Jianshe Group Refers to Jianshe Industrial (Group) Co., Ltd. Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Refers to Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Co., Ltd. HANON,KOREA HANON Refers to Korea Hanon System Co., Ltd. Chongqing Jianshe HANON Automobile Termal Management System Jianshe HANON Refers to Co., Ltd. China Jialing Refers to China Jialing Industry Co., Ltd. (Group) Jinan Qingqi Refers to Jinan Qingqi Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Changan Auto Refers to Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Changan Industrial Refers to Chongqing Changan Industrial( Group) Co., Ltd. Yunnan Xiyi Refers to Yunnan Xiyi Industrial Co., Ltd. Luoyang Northern Refers to Luoyang Northern Enterprise Group Co., Ltd. Dajiang Industrial Refers to Chongqing Dajiang Industrial Co., Ltd. Vehicle air conditioner Refers to Chognqing Jianshe Automobile Air-conditioner Co., Ltd. Import & Export Co. Refers to Chongqing Northern Jianshe Import & Export Co., Ltd. Shanghai Jianshe Refers to Shanghai Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Chongqing Jianya Refers to Chongqing Jianshe YAMAHA Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Zhuzhou Jianya Refers to Zhuzhou Jianshe YAMAHA Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Pingshan Taikai Refers to Chongqing Pingshan Taikai Carburetor Co., Ltd. South Air International Refers to South Air International Co., Ltd. Minsheng Logistics Refers to Chongqing Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Chongqing Wanyou Refers to Wanyou Automobile Investment Co., Ltd. In 2015,The company has made an agreement to sale the 100% stake of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Company-the company’s subsidiary Major asset restructuring Refers to funded by the liabilities and the motorcycle business related assets held by the company to Military Equipment Group. II. Company Profile & Financial Highlights. Ⅰ. Company Information Stock ID Jianshe Vehicle B Stock Code 200054 Modified stock ID (if any) Jianmo B Stock Exchange Listed Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company Name in Chinese 重庆建设汽车系统股份有限公司 Short form of Company Name in 建车 B Chinese (if any) Company Name in English Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd Short form of Company Name in JSVS-B English (if any) Legal representative Yan Xuechuan Registered address No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Ba’nan District, Chongqing Postal code of the Registered 400054 Address On July 19, 1995, the first registered address was: Room 1802, Electronic Technology Building, No.30 A, Shennan Middle Road, Shenzhen (office only); On September 29, 2000, the registered address was changed to: Room 416, Electronic Building, No.2072, Shennan Middle Road, Futian District, Shenzhen (office only); On July 26, 2002, the registered Historical change of the address was changed to: Room 1107, North Building, No.3003 Shennan Middle Road, Futian company's registered address District, Shenzhen (office only); On March 11, 2003, the registered address was changed to: No.47, Xiejiawan Main Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing; On April 23,2009, the registered address was changed to: No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Ba’nan District, Chongqing. Office Address No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Ba’nan District, Chongqing Postal code of the office address 400054 Internet Web Site http://www.jianshe.com.cn E-mail cqjsmc@jianshe.com.cn Ⅱ.Contact person and contact manner Secretary of the Board Representative of Stock Affairs Name Zhang Hushan Li Wenling No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, No.1 Jianshe Road, Huaxi Industrial Zone, Address Ba’nan District, Chongqing Ba’nan District, Chongqing Tel. 023-66295333 023-66295333 Fax. 023-66295333 023-66295333 E-mail. cqjsmc@jianshe.com.cn cqjsmc@jianshe.com.cn Ⅲ. Information disclosure and placed Internet website designated by CSRC for publishing the Annual report of the Company http://www.szse.cn/ Newspapers selected by the Company for Securities Times, Hongkong Commercial daily and htp://www.cninfo.com.cn information disclosure The place where the Annual report is prepared Secretarial office of the Board and placed Ⅳ.Changes in Registration Unified social credit code 915000007474824231 From 1995 to 2015, the Company was mainly engaged in the production and sales of motorcycles. In 2015, the company implemented the major asset Changes in principal business activities since restructuring, stripped the main assets and liabilities involved in the motorcycle listing (if any) business, completed the structural adjustment of the main business. Since 2015, it has been mainly engaged in the production and sales of automotive air- conditioning compressors. (a) The company was set up by Jianshe Group and China North Industries Corp Shenzhen Company in July 1995, of which the Jianshe Group was the company’s controlling shareholder that holds 71.13% stake of the company. (b) On August 31, 2005, the 71.13% stake of the company held by Jianshe Group was transferred to Military Equipment Group in an agreement, thus the Military Equipment Group. has become the company’s controlling shareholder. On March 2, 2016, according to Agreement of Share Transfer in Zero Price signed between Military Equipment Group and Jianshe Mechanical and Changes is the controlling shareholder in the Electric, Military Equipment Group shall transfer its 71.13% stake of the past (is any) company to Jianshe Mechanical and Electric in zero price, thus the Jianshe Mechanical and Electric will become the company’s controlling shareholder. (d) On December 20, 2018, according to the Stock Rights Transfer Agreement of State-owned Listed Company signed by Jianshe Mechanical and Electric and Military Equipment Group , Jianshe Mechanical and Electric will hold 71.13% of the company's equity, and the agreement will be transferred to Military Equipment Group , which will become the controlling shareholder of the company. Ⅴ. Other Relevant Information CPAs engaged Name of the CPAs Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (LLP) Office address 1101,Building 7, 16 Xi Si Huan Zhong Road, Haidian District, Beijing Names of the Certified Public Accountants as Xu Shibao, Xie Jun the signatories The sponsor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period. □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Financial advisor performing persistent supervision duties engaged by the Company in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Ⅵ. Summary of Accounting data and Financial index Indicate by tick mark whether the Company needs to retroactively restate any of its accounting data. □Yes √No Changed over last 2022 2021 2020 year(%) Operating revenue(Yuan) 474,114,098.08 680,118,967.08 -30.29% 740,851,845.25 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 -52.83% 1,415,942.45 company(Yuan) Net profit after deducting of non-recurring gain/loss attributable to the shareholders -82,240,752.84 -29,668,201.39 -177.20% -44,041,022.22 of listed company(Yuan) Net Cash flow generated by 12,409,599.09 21,432,367.47 -42.10% 165,013,126.67 business operation(Yuan) Basic earning per -0.33 -0.22 -50.00% 0.012 share(Yuan/Share) Diluted gains per share(Yuan/Share) -0.33 -0.22 -50.00% 0.012 Net asset earning ratio(%) -30.52% -16.10% -14.42% 0.82% Changed over last End of 2022 End of 2021 year(%) End of 2020 Gross assets(Yuan) 896,911,569.17 1,041,336,478.97 -13.87% 1,186,697,453.77 Net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed 111,091,284.68 149,303,592.84 -25.59% 173,588,673.06 company(Yuan) The lower of the company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain. □ Yes √No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative. √ Yes □ No Items 2022 2021 Remarks RMB 1,272,403.54 for sales materials income; RMB 1,236,355.99 for Artificial support income; RMB Operating income(Yuan) 474,114,098.08 680,118,967.08 474,716.54 for Power energy Income and RMB 868,685.37 for other income. RMB 1,272,403.54 for sales materials income; RMB 1,236,355.99 for Amount of operating income Artificial support income; RMB 3,852,161.44 16,214,107.75 deduction (yuan) 474.716.54 for Power energy Income and RMB 868,685.37 for other income. RMB 1,272.403.54 for sales materials income; RMB 1,236,355.99 for Operating income after Artificial support 470,261,936.64 663,904,859.33 deduction(Yuan) income;RMB474,716.54 for Power energy Income and RMB868,685.37 for other income. VII. The differences between domestic and international accounting standards 1. Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report, under both IAS (International Accounting Standards) and Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) □ Applicable□√ Not applicable The Company had no difference of the net profit or net assets disclosed in financial report, under either IAS (International Accounting Standards) or Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) in the period. 2. Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report, under both foreign accounting rules and Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) □ Applicable□√ Not applicable The Company had no difference of the net profit or net assets disclosed in financial report, under either foreign accounting rules or Chinese GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) in the period. VIII. Main Financial Index by Quarters In RMB First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter Operating revenue 122,064,712.94 117,066,749.90 113,413,771.40 121,568,863.84 Net profit attributable to the shareholders of 23,445,211.84 -10,039,273.60 -20,684,911.30 -32,454,121.63 the listed company Net profit after deducting of non- recurring gain/loss attributable to the -15,884,430.93 -12,295,238.80 -21,587,216.80 -32,473,866.31 shareholders of listed company Net Cash flow generated by business 22,875,680.64 8,513,551.90 15,072,374.40 -34,052,007.85 operation Whether significant variances exist between the above financial index or the index with its sum and the financial index of the quarterly report as well as semi-annual report index disclosed by the Company. □ Yes √No IX. Items and amount of non-current gains and losses √Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount (2022) Amount (2021) Amount (2020) Note Non-current asset disposal gain/loss(including the write-off part for which assets impairment provision is 40,420,431.93 1,566,473.14 -448,967.59 made) Government subsidies recognized in current gain and loss(excluding those closely related to the Company’s 205,826.00 1,583,305.16 4,466,559.88 business and granted under the state’s policies) The investment cost of the enterprise to obtain subsidiaries and joint ventures which is less than the 42,924,165.03 fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee when the investment is obtained Switch back of provision for depreciation of account receivable and contractual assets which were singly 714,393.28 200,000.00 88,468.57 taken depreciation test Operating income and expenses other than the aforesaid items 167,143.72 319,460.37 -1,496,366.67 Other gains/losses in compliance with the definition of 999,863.22 non-recurring gain/loss Less: Influenced amount of income tax 76,894.55 Total 42,507,658.15 3,669,238.67 45,456,964.67 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition □ Applicable√ Not applicable None For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable None of Non-recurring gain /loss items recorgnized as recurring gain /loss/items as defined by the information disclosure explanatory Announcement No.1- Non –recurring gain/loss in the report period. Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report III. Management Discussion & Analysis I. Industry information of the Company during the reporting period The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of automobile manufacturing-related industries in the Guideline No.3 for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange-Industry Information Disclosure. 1. Overall situation of automobile industry In 2022, although affected by many unfavorable factors such as the structural shortage of chips, the high price of power battery raw materials, and the geopolitical conflicts, under the effective pull of a series of stable growth and consumption promotion policies such as halving the purchase tax, the overall recovery of China's auto market was improved under adversity, achieved positive growth and showed strong development resilience. According to data from the China Association of Automotive Industry Statistics, the automobile production and sales in 2022 were 27.02 million units and 26.86 million units respectively-a YOY increase of 3.4% and 2.1%, maintaining a slight increase for two consecutive years. Thereinto, driven by the substantial growth of new energy vehicles, the passenger car market sold 23.566 million units for the whole year, a YOY increase of 9.69%. In 2022, the cumulative sales of new energy vehicles was 6.887 million units, a YOY increase of 95.6%, and the cumulative sales of fuel vehicles were 16.676 million units, a YOY decrease of 7.15%. The share of new energy vehicles in the passenger car market increased from 16.39% in the previous year to 29.23%, and the share of fuel vehicles in the passenger car market decreased from 83.61% in the previous year to 70.77%. 2. Analysis of automobile air conditioning compressor industry The automotive air conditioning compressor industry closely follows the development of the automotive industry. Thereinto, the fuel vehicle compressor market is based on the huge number of fuel vehicles, yet in the next few years the non-electric compressor products will still maintain a large scale space, but with the rapid growth of new energy vehicles, it will promote the synchronous growth of the electric compressor market and gradually squeeze the traditional fuel vehicle air conditioning compressor market share, and the main fuel automobile plants will continue to certainly reduce the vehicle production in different degrees, thus the oversupply of the traditional fixed displacement compressor will be the mainstream phenomenon of the market in the coming period. The air conditioning compressor is an important part of the automotive air conditioning system and is the power source for the refrigerant to circulate within the system. The air conditioning system of traditional fuel vehicles is driven by automobile engines to enable it worksby air conditioning compressor, and the main domestic products are swash plate type, scroll type, rotary vane type and other technologies. The air conditioning system of new energy vehicles drives the air conditioning compressor to work by driving the motor. As the scroll compressor has high efficiency, and the high speed bearing capacity is comparatively better matched with the high-speed motor, thus in the future the electric scroll compressor will have a broad application prospect. The Company's automotive air conditioning compressor products are mainly rotary vane technology, which has been enhanced in 20 years since from the introduction, digestion and absorption and has been 10 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report independently innovated. From the industry development trend, the rotary vane technology will face the ceiling, and the Company urgently needs to accelerate the digestion and introduction of new technology products such as electric vortex. II.Main Business the Company is Engaged in During the Report Period The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of automobile manufacturing-related industries in the Guideline No.3 for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange-Industry Information Disclosure. The year of 2022 is the year of the full implementation of the Company's "14th Five-Year Plan", during which the Company has faced unfavorable factors such as high temperature power curb, shortage of goods and supply in the automotive industry chain, and faced the impact of rapid and substantial transformation of the automotive market structure and the challenge of efficient transformation of scientific research achievements. Under the complex operating environment and development pressure, the Company took multiple measures to make steady progress, completed the production of 924,000 automotive air conditioning compressors and the sales of 1.198 million units, a YOY decrease of 49% and 30.8% respectively, and achieved the operating income of 474 million yuan, a YOY decrease of 30.3%. (1) Strengthening the market tackling of tough problems and adjusting and optimizing the market structure. The first aspect was in the compressor of new energy market. The Company successfully obtained the supply qualification of new energy electric compressor for Changan Automobile production base, and possessed the qualification to participate in the bidding of new projects and had the platform borrowing advantage in Changan market. It successfully obtained 11 designated projects of Geely Automobile and Jianghuai Songzhi. The second was the traditional market aspect of compressors. It successfully expanded 6 projects including STELLANTIS and Baoding Changan Bus Company, and continued to supplement traditional sales; Three new large-displacement customers such as GSJ in the Philippines have already achieved order delivery. The offline market achieved an increase, with 25 newly increased dealers and the achieved sales of 121,000 units, a YOY increase of 47.8%. The third was the motorcycle parts market. The carburetor business remained basically stable, with sales of 269,000 units/sets for the whole year, a YOY decrease of 6.7%; The EFI business made substantial breakthroughs, with annual sales of 17,500 sets; the competitiveness of EFI core parts was prominent, and the annual sales volume of throttle bodies was 279,000 units/set, a YOY increase of 38.4%; The self-developed brushless oil pump completed the first market order, and the electromechanical injection system entered the customer verification stage. (2) Improving the scientific and technological innovation system, promoting the research and development of new products and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. The first was to further consolidate the construction of scientific and technological innovation platforms. The Automotive Thermal Management System Research Institute was established to optimize the allocation of multi-level talent structure and strengthen the construction of scientific and technological teams. Mechanisms 11 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report such as project research transformation, scientific and technological talent management, and project incentive have been established. The in-depth promotion of industry-university-research cooperation has been carried out, a number of research results have been applied, and three technical research projects at the municipal and district levels have achieved results. Second, the research and development of new products has achieved results. The four platform products of electric compressors have basically been built. The 36CC electric compressor completed the product design, and the 45CC electric compressor completed the design and realized the prototype assembly and evaluation, forming a 18CC, 27CC, 36CC and 45CC product lineage, covering a full range of new energy electric vehicles. The key technology of scroll compressor pump body has achieved breakthroughs, and the optimization design of profile line, dynamic balance research and optimization, and the performance improvement of electric compressors have achieved phased results. The independent research and development of the controller has achieved a product breakthrough, and the research on motor electronic control optimization matching technology has initially solved the problem of the technical neck of the core components of the electric compressor. The scientific and technological achievements have continued to emerge, and 33 patents have been applied, including 18 invention patents. (3) Promoting the improvement of quality and efficiency, and continuously improving the level of operation and management. The first was to further promote the action of improving the quality of economic operation. The Company vigorously implemented the 2022 quality and efficiency improvement plan, solidly promoted the "4+1" action of "stable growth, risk prevention, promotion of reform, and strong party building", and greatly improved the quality of operation and scientific management. The Company successfully passed the re-evaluation of high- tech enterprise for the fourth time, was rated as a "specialized, refined and new" enterprise in Chongqing, and successfully passed the re-evaluation of Chongqing technological innovation demonstration enterprises and obtained a good grade. The second was to improve the management level to world-class and complete the target tasks. It vigorously promoted the modernization of the management system and management capabilities, and solidly carried out management benchmarking in 15 areas. In the past three years, it has achieved remarkable results in benchmarking and improvement, and has won 24 management achievement awards, including 4 third prizes of China National Defense Industry Enterprise Association, 6 first prizes, 5 second prizes and 4 third prizes of Chongqing Enterprise Management Modernization Innovation Achievements, 1 first prize, 2 second prizes and 2 encouragement awards of the first grassroots management innovation achievements of Ordnance Equipment Group. Third, the lean management has been further promoted. It has implemented the lean manufacturing CSPS3.1 of Ordnance Equipment Group, which was rated as B- grade in lean evaluation of Ordnance Equipment Group, and it has built two lean benchmark lines of dynamic and static disk machine processing line and 36CC electric compressor assembly line, promoted and applied 6 lean cases and 3 best management practices, and significantly improved the lean management leadership, on-site strength and productivity. 12 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Fourth, the quality management has reached a higher level. The construction of the quality system has been vigorously promoted, the "1+N" system was smoothly integrated and the operation was effective, and it has passed the IATF16949 certificate renewal audit, and the vehicle air conditioning company has passed the supervision and audit; The Supplier Quality Competence Certification (QJS) system has been initially established and gradually promoted; The "quality upward activity" has achieved practical results, among which the primary pass rate of compressor inspection of electric compressors and the dynamic and static disk configuration match rate have been significantly improved. Fifth, the supply chain remained stable. The Company strengthened the stable supply, implemented special management for bottlenecks, strengthened the tracking of imported parts resources, and ensured stable production; It enhanced the capacity building of electric compressor supply, completed the development, trial production and small-batch supply of more than 30 market electric compressor projects, started the trial prototype productand sample delivery of key projects such as C673 and CPA, and initially built the procurement channels and modes of electronic components. (4) Coordinating development and security, and preventing risks well and effectively The Company solidly promoted the "three-year action for special rectification of production safety", and the Company's measures for the year of safety production improvement in 2022 were strong and effective, and the three-year action has been successfully concluded; It tightened and consolidated the main body responsibility, comprehensively and deeply carried out large-scale investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of safety production risks and graded risk management and control, deepened source governance, system governance and comprehensive management, and achieved the goal of zero major safety accidents. Vehicle manufacturing, production and operation during the reporting period □ Applicable √Not applicable Production and operation of auto parts during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Output Sales volume Increase or Increase or This reporting Same period decrease This reporting Same period decrease period last year compared with period last year compared with last year last year By part category Automotive air conditioner 923758 1811146 -49.00% 1198092 1731479 -30.81% compressor According to the vehicle supporting Automotive air conditioner 1077417 1670325 -35.50% compressor According to after-sales service Automotive air conditioner 120675 61154 97.33% compressor Area Domestic 567218 1294473 -56.18% 613338 1008512 -39.18% Overseas 356540 516673 -30.99% 584754 722967 -19.12% 13 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Explanation of the reasons for the year-on-year change of more than 30% √ Applicable □Not applicable First, affected by multiple factors such as high temperature power rationing and the shortage by supply chain of automobile OEMs, the Company's domestic trade and foreign trade have declined significantly. Second, the rapid growth of new energy vehicles squeezed out the traditional fuel vehicle market, and the sales of the Company's fuel vehicle air conditioning compressor products have declined, while the electric compressor products have not yet formed an effective replacement. Parts sales mode: The Company is mainly engaged in the production of automotive air conditioning compressors, through the sale of products to automobile manufacturers or to the after-sales service market to realize the product sales. Currently, the design production capacity of the Company's automotive air conditioning compressor product is 2.4 million units, and the actual output in 2022 is 923,800 units, with a capacity utilization rate of 38.49%; among them, the designed production capacity of electric compressors is 350,000 units, and the actual production volume in 2022 is 13,700 units. The company conducts auto finance business □ Applicable √Not applicable The company conducts new energy vehicle related business □ Applicable √Not applicable III.Analysis On core Competitiveness The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of automobile manufacturing-related industries in the Guideline No.3 for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange-Industry Information Disclosure. Product pedigree construction: On the basis of introducing the world's advanced technology, the Company actively carries out independent innovation. After years of development, the product pedigree and technical system are becoming increasingly complete; Including rotary vane compressor, swash plate fixed-displacement and variable-displacement and electric compressor with complete intellectual property rights, forming five product platforms of "rotary vane iron/aluminum, piston fixed/variable-displacement and electric compressor"; The products cover 18CC to 480CC displacement. Innovation platform construction: The Company has built a "1+3+1" scientific and technological innovation platform (national post-doctoral workstation+Chongqing Enterprise Technology Center, Chongqing Automobile Thermal Management System Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing Automobile Air Conditioning Compressor Key Laboratory+Chongqing Jiulongpo Innovation Center), which provides a strong platform support for the transformation and upgrading of automobile thermal management products, the development of applied basic research and innovative research on key technologies, the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, and technological industrialization. The Company has established a Industry-University- Research platform with China Automotive Engineering Research Institute, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Chongqing Jiaotong University, mainly to study the working mechanism of compressors and noise optimization of compressors, and to tackle key technical bottlenecks. R&D capacity building: The Company has the largest and most functional experimental testing center for automotive air-conditioning compressors in Southwest China. It has imported more than 50 sets of advanced 14 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report equipment for reliability test, system test, performance test and NVH test from abroad, with a value of more than RMB 50 million, and has strong basic research capabilities, product development and design capabilities, simulation and analysis capabilities and trial production and processing capabilities. In recent years, 12 major new products in Chongqing have been approved, more than 20 provincial and ministerial level science and technology awards have been won, and more than 200 patents have been applied for, including more than 40 invention patents. Manufacturing capacity building: it has the domestic first-class high-precision parts manufacturing base and Chongqing municipal digital workshop. It possesses more than 40 parts machining production lines, more than 260 sets high-precision and high-quality processing equipment, and 9 product assembly lines. The equipment is with a total value of more than RMB 650 million, and more than 80% of which are imported from Japan, the United States, Germany, Switzerland, South Korea and other countries. The machining and assembly accuracy are all micron-level, and MARPOSS online detection is widely used, so its machining accuracy and assembly automation degree are at the leading level in China. Quality capacity building: The Company always adheres to the tenet of "Quality first, customer oriented", and is committed to running quality work through all aspects of the Company, and constantly improving product quality, service quality and quality-price ratio. The Company has always continuously improved its management ability, actively assumed social responsibilities, passed the IATF 16949 certified by DNV, an international authoritative certification body, as well as OHSAS18001 and ISO14001 management system certification, connected with international manufacturers, and introduced the general QSB+ quality management system, Ford Q1 system, Changan QCA system and Nissan GK site management concept to continuously improve its management level. Talent team building: The Company has 70 scientific and technical personnel, including 901 R&D personnel among 10,000 employees, of which 81.43% have bachelor degree or above, and 14.29% have senior professional titles. Introduced 1 core talent and 5 mature talents of thermal management system. It has a national postdoctoral workstation with 9 postdoctoral fellows. IV.Main business analysis 1.General This year, the company completed a production of 923,800 units and sold 1.1981 million units for its main products, automotive air conditioner compressors, with a year-on-year decrease of 49% and 30.81% respectively. The main business income was RMB 474 million, with a year-on-year decrease of 30.29%. From the regional perspective, the domestic sales reached 613,300 units, the sales revenue reached RMB 286 million, Domestic sales revenue accounted for 60.33% of the company's main business income. The company sold 584,800 units in foreign trade throughout the year, realized a sales income of RMB 188 million, Foreign trade sales accounted for 39.67% of the company's main business income. From the perspective of sales model: the vehicle supporting model of automotive air conditioning compressor achieved sales revenue of 379 million yuan, accounting for 79.89% of the Company's operating income. The after-sales service market model of automotive air conditioning compressors achieved sales revenue of 30 million yuan, accounting for 6.23% of the Company's operating income. Other businesses and products achieved sales revenue of 66 million yuan, accounting for 13.88% of the Company's operating income. 15 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report From the perspective of customer structure: The total sales to the Company's top five customers was 321 million yuan, accounting for 67.71% of the Company's operating income. 2. Revenue and cost (1)Component of Business Income In RMB 2022 2021 Increase Amount Proportion Amount Proportion /decrease Total operating 474,114,098.08 100% 680,118,967.08 100% -30.29% revenue On Industry Auto and Motorcycle 470,261,936.64 99.19% 663,904,859.33 97.62% -29.17% parts Other 3,852,161.44 0.81% 16,214,107.75 2.38% -76.24% On products Auto and Motorcycle 470,261,936.64 99.19% 663,904,859.33 97.62% -29.17% parts Other 3,852,161.44 0.81% 16,214,107.75 2.38% -76.24% On Area Domestic 286,054,392.55 60.33% 446,501,269.49 65.65% -35.93% Overseas 188,059,705.53 39.67% 233,617,697.59 34.35% -19.50% Sub-sale model Vehicle supporting mode of vehicle air 378,774,852.60 79.89% 586,606,478.18 86.25% -35.43% conditioning compressor Vehicle air conditioning compressor after- 29,526,845.35 6.23% 18,773,105.22 2.76% 57.28% sales service market model Other business and product market 65,812,400.13 13.88% 74,739,383.68 10.99% -11.94% models (2)Situation of Industry, Product and District Occupying the Company’s Business Income and Operating Profit with Profit over 10% √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Increase/dec Increase/decreas rease of Increase/decreas e of business gross profit Gross e of revenue in cost over the rate over the Turnover Operation cost profit the same period same period of same period rate(%) of the previous previous year of the year(%) (%) previous year (%) On Industry Auto and 470,261,936.64 448,590,807.18 4.61% -29.17% -21.82% -8.97% Motorcycle parts On products Auto and 470,261,936.64 448,590,807.18 4.61% -29.17% -21.82% -8.97% Motorcycle parts On Area 16 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Domestic 286,054,392.55 264,677,351.39 7.47% -33.52% -25.31% -10.18% Overseas 188,059,705.53 185,718,083.91 1.25% -19.50% -15.36% -4.82% Sub-sale model Vehicle supporting mode of vehicle air 378,774,852.60 359,799,456.65 5.01% -35.43% -28.27% -9.48% conditioning compressor Vehicle air conditioning compressor after- 65,812,400.13 61,069,133.30 7.21% -11.94% -11.45% -0.52% sales service market model Under circumstances of adjustment in reporting period for statistic scope of main business data, adjusted main business based on latest on year’s scope of period-end. □ Applicable √Not applicable (3)Whether the Company’s Physical Sales Income Exceeded Service Income √ Yes □ No Classification Items Unit 2022 2021 Changes Sales Ten thousand sets 119.81 173.15 -30.81% Vehicle air Production Ten thousand sets 92.38 181.11 -49.00% conditioner Stock Ten thousand sets 25.38 52.80 -51.94% Explanation for a year-on –year change of over 30% √ Applicable □Not applicable First, affected by multiple factors such as high temperature power rationing and the shortage by supply chain of automobile OEMs, the Company's domestic trade and foreign trade have declined significantly. Second, the rapid growth of new energy vehicles squeezed out the traditional fuel vehicle market, and the sales of the Company's fuel vehicle air conditioning compressor products have declined, while the electric compressor products have not yet formed an effective replacement. (4)Degree of Performance of the Significant Sales Contract Signed up to this Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (5)Component of business cost In RMB 2022 2021 Proportion in the Proportion in Increase/Decrea Industry Items Amount operating costs Amount the operating se (%) (%) costs (%) Direct Industry 354,704,487.88 78.75% 553,036,721.80 94.23% -35.82% material Fuel and Industry 9,888,828.55 2.20% 12,670,289.73 2.16% -21.95% energy Industry Staff salary 27,582,981.67 6.12% 31,052,496.10 5.29% -11.17% Manufacturin Industry 53,725,630.15 11.93% 64,289,680.17 10.95% -16.43% g cost (6)Whether Changes Occurred in Consolidation Scope in the Report Period □ Yes √No 17 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report (7)Relevant Situation of Significant Changes or Adjustment of the Business, Product or Service in the Company’s Report Period □ Applicable √Not applicable (8)Situation of Main Customers and Main Supplier Information of Main Customers Total sales amount to top 5 customers (Yuan) 321,029,999.90 Proportion of sales to top 5 customers in the annual sales(%) 67.71% Proportion of the sales volume to the top five customers in the 13.06% total sales to the related parties in the year Information of the Company’s top 5 customers No Name Amount(RMB) Proportion(%) 1 Customers1 182,404,119.25 38.47% 2 Customers 2 61,925,471.97 13.06% 3 Customers 3 26,610,054.40 5.61% 4 Customers 4 26,446,940.20 5.58% 5 Customers 5 23,643,414.08 4.99% Total -- 321,029,999.90 67.71% Other explanation : √ Applicable □Not applicable Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. The company's controlling shareholder, Military Equipment Group, holds 40.70% of its shares), one of the top five customers, and its affiliated enterprises have an associated relationship with the Company. The Company and its transactions, as routine related transactions, have been submitted to the 2022 First provisional General Meeting of Shareholders for review and approval. The company's directors, supervisors, senior managers, key technical personnel and shareholders holding more than 5% (not including the Military Group) do not direct or indirect interests in the major suppliers of the above- said suppliers. Principal suppliers Total purchase of top 5 Suppliers(Yuan) 127,946,861.11 Percentage of total purchase of top 5 suppliers In total annual 0.00% purchase(%) Proportion of purchase amount from the top 5 suppliers in the 30.05% total purchase amount from the related parties in the year Information about the top 5 suppliers No Name Amount(Yuan) Proportion 1 Suppliers 1 58,213,770.80 13.67% 2 Suppliers 2 23,785,219.55 5.59% 3 Suppliers 3 19,304,053.05 4.53% 4 Suppliers 4 13,838,564.52 3.25% 5 Suppliers 5 12,805,253.19 3.01% Total -- 127,946,861.11 30.05% Other explanation : √ Applicable □ Not applicable The company's directors, supervisors, senior managers, key technical personnel and shareholders holding more 18 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report than 5% do not direct or indirect interests in the major suppliers of the above-said suppliers. 3.Expenses In RMB 2022 2021 Increase/Decrease(%) Note Sale expenses 15,239,315.12 16,795,778.20 -9.27% Administration expenses 47,721,110.67 62,047,629.17 -23.09% Financial expenses 17,472,245.88 23,014,845.65 -24.08% R & D expenses 30,598,868.69 29,760,773.46 2.82% 4.R& D Investment √Applicable □Not applicable Expected impact on the Name of main R&D Project purpose Project progress Goal to be achieved future development of project the Company Improve product First, continue to performance and tackle upgrade technology, with the upgrading and and the basic research development of project entered the automobile technology; Improve the final stage at the end of consolidate the vitality Improve refrigeration competitiveness of fix- the year. Second, Technical direction of of products, deal with efficiency; optimize displacement continue to carry out traditional compressor the upgrading of noise; and optimize compressors and design cost reduction automobile manufacturing costs. stabilize the scale to achieve the goal of consumption; position of the industry cost reduction. Third, consolidate product the market project has competitiveness and been achieved on solve key technical schedule. problems. The 27CC products Realize the vertical achieve mass integration upgrade of production targets, the Enhance product product technology Supplement the new Technical direction of 36CC products achieve competitiveness and based on the product energy compressor electric compressor small batch production, achieve large-scale position and market product lineage. position of traditional and the 45CC products breakthroughs compressors. achieve design finalization. Construction and simulation of the Upgrade the product technical architecture With electric Establish the technical Technical direction of horizontal integration, of heat pump air compressors as the capability of matching thermal management focusing on system conditioning system, core, build heat pump system matching and heat testing of air and establishment of air conditioning system pump technology. conditioning systems. enterprise thermal integration capabilities. management system enterprise standards. Actively cultivate and The EFI system Develop new products Improve the Direction of EFI develop new products achieve recognition by such as EFI systems system such as EFI system and competitiveness of the market customers and and gasoline pumps to oil pump. Company. achieve mass sales. promote scale growth Company's research and development personnel situation 2022 2021 Increase /decrease Number of Research and Development persons 70 70 0.00% (persons) Proportion of Research and 9.00% 8.83% 0.17% Development persons 19 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Academic structure of R&D personnel Bachelor 52 50 4.00% Master 5 2 150.00% College 13 18 -27.78% Age composition of R&D personnel Under 30 years old 23 17 35.29% 30-40 years old 17 21 -19.05% Over 40 years old 30 32 -6.25% The Company's R & D investment situation 2022 2021 Increase /decrease Amount of Research and Development Investment 30,598,868.69 29,760,773.46 2.82% (Yuan) Proportion of Research and Development Investment of 6.45% 4.38% 2.07% Operation Revenue Amount of Research and Development Investment 0.00 0.00 0.00% Capitalization (Yuan) Proportion of Capitalization Research and Development Investment of Research and 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% Development Investment Reasons and influence of significant changes in R&D personnel composition of the Company √Applicable □Not applicable The increase in master's degree personnel and the increase in R&D personnel under 30 years-old are due to the establishment of the Automotive Thermal Management System Research Institute to optimize the multi- level talent structure allocation and strengthen the construction of scientific and technological teams. In 2022, the introduction of professional and technical talents and the recruitment of college graduates were strengthened. The Reason of the Prominent Change in Total Amount of Research and Development Input Occupying the Business Income Year on Year √ Applicable □ Not applicable The proportion of total R&D investment in operating income increased from the previous year, which was firstly due to the Company's continuous increase in R&D project investment, the R&D investment in 2022 was 30.599 million yuan, an increase of 2.82% over the previous year and the second was due to the YOY decrease in operating income in 2022. Reasons for the drastic change of capitalization rate of R&D investment and its rationality explanation □ Applicable √Not applicable 5.Cash Flow In RMB Increase/Decrease( Items 2022 2021 %) Subtotal of cash inflow received from operation activities 477,842,991.85 603,828,235.81 -20.86% Subtotal of cash outflow received from operation activities 465,433,392.76 582,395,868.34 -20.08% Net cash flow arising from operating activities 12,409,599.09 21,432,367.47 -42.10% Subtotal of cash inflow received from investing 153,543,148.36 1,609,454.58 9,440.07% 20 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report activities Subtotal of cash outflow for investment 26,166,782.57 12,003,935.51 117.99% activities Net cash flow arising from investment 127,376,365.79 -10,394,480.93 1,325.42% activities Subtotal cash inflow received from financing 732,591,828.08 716,824,318.47 2.20% activities Subtotal cash outflow for financing activities 726,114,182.90 783,421,725.44 -7.32% Net cash flow arising from financing activities 6,477,645.18 -66,597,406.97 109.73% Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 146,256,010.86 -55,571,730.36 363.18% Notes to the year-on-year change of the relevant data √Applicable □ Not applicable The decrease in net cash flow from operating activities was due to the lower product sales and lower revenue during the year. The increase in net cash flow from investing activities was due to the transfer of assets such as Plant 106. The increase in net cash flow from fund-raising activities was due to the structural adjustment of fund-raising. The increase in net cash and cash equivalents was due to an increase in net cash flows from investing activities. Reasons for the significant difference between the net cash flow generated by the Company's operating activities during the reporting period and the net profit of this year □ Applicable √Not applicable V. Main business analysis √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB Proportion in total Sustainable Amount Explanation of cause profit (yes or no) The operating income of the Investment income 8,128,052.32 20.24% Company's joint venture Yes Jianshe HANON Change in fair value, 0.00 0.00% profit and loss. Impairment of assets 0.00 0.00% Non-operating income 170,256.15 0.42% No Non-operating 3,112.43 0.01% No expenses Mainly due to the Company completed the transfer of its plant106, the corresponding Income from asset land use right and related 40,420,431.93 100.66% No disposal ancillary machinery and equipment, and realized the asset disposal gain of 39.02 million yuan. Credit impairment 989,437.83 2.46% No losses 21 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report VI. Condition of Asset and Liabilities 1.Condition of Asset Causing Significant Change In RMB End of 2022 End of 2021 Notes to Proportion the Proportion in Proportion in increase/d significa Amount the total Amount the total ecrease nt assets(%) assets(%) change Monetary fund 179,954,522.99 20.06% 91,678,523.19 8.80% 11.26% Accounts 113,710,214.72 12.68% 149,333,285.64 14.34% -1.66% receivable Inventories 131,860,572.93 14.70% 206,719,605.79 19.85% -5.15% Long-term equity 210,112,321.04 23.43% 201,984,268.72 19.40% 4.03% investment Fixed assets 202,039,143.80 22.53% 216,541,481.98 20.79% 1.74% Construction in process 989,429.96 0.11% 1,811,125.46 0.17% -0.06% Short-term loans 546,603,500.00 60.94% 493,460,000.00 47.39% 13.55% Contract 3,441,205.38 0.38% 2,868,604.98 0.28% 0.10% liabilities Overseas assets account for a relatively high proportion. □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2.Asset and Liabilities Measured by Fair Value □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Restricted asset rights as of the end of this Reporting Period Items End of Book value Reason Monetary fund 9,959,988.94 Bank acceptance bill security deposit Financing receivable 7,820,000.00 Pledeg Total 17,779,988.94 VII. Investment situation 1. General √ Applicable □Not applicable Investments made in the Reporting Investments made in the prior year Increase/Decrease(%) Period(\Yuan) (Yuan) 29,867,100.00 16,378,740.18 82.35% 2.Condition of Acquiring Significant Share Right Investment during the Report Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3.Situation of the Significant Non-equity Investment Undergoing in the Report Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable In RMB 22 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Accrued Actual Accrued Reasons for Industry Invest Fixed Investment Realized not Reaching involved Investment Anticipa Project ment investm Amount up to Capital Project Income up the Planned Disclosure in amount in this ted Disclosure Index date name meth ents or the End of Source schedule to the End Schedule and investmen reporting period income od not Reporting of Reporting Anticipated t projects Period Period Income Constructi on project of See on dynamic Automoti www.cninfo.com.cn ve air Trial and static company Self- conditione production January disk Yes 985,200.00 8,072,200.00 Self funds 100.00% 0.00 0.00 announcement on built r began in May 19,2021 productio compresso Announcement No.: 2022 n line of r industry 2021-001 and 2022- electric 004 compresso r 36CC See on scroll Automoti www.cninfo.com.cn electric ve air It has entered company compresso Self- conditione August Yes 17,958,000.00 18,083,000.00 Self funds 100.00% 0.00 0.00 small batch announcement on r assembly built r 28,2021 line compresso production Announcement No.: constructi r industry 2021-049 and 2022- on project 004 Electric See on Automoti www.cninfo.com.cn compresso The ve air company r Self- conditione equipment has August experimen Yes 4,838,000.00 6,065,000.00 Self funds 100.00% 0.00 0.00 announcement on built r been put into 28,2021 t ability Announcement No.: compresso use improvem 2021-049 and 2022- r industry ent project 004 Sporadic Automoti See on ve air fixed Self- Has been put January 22, www.cninfo.com.cn Yes conditione 6,085,900.00 6,085,900.00 Self funds 90.83% 0.00 0.00 assets built into use 2022 company r investmen compresso announcement on 23 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report t r industry Announcement No.: 2022-004 Total -- -- -- 29,867,100.00 38,306,100.00 -- -- 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- 4.Investment of Financial Asset (1)Securities investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period (2)Investment in Derivatives □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period 5.Application of the raised capital □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the Reporting Period VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1.Situation of Significant Asset Sale √ Applicable □ Not applicable Net profit Whether it is Percentag contributed Whether implemented e of the Related Whether by the asset the as planned or Trans net profit relationship all the to the listed property not, if it is not actio contribute Asset Whether with creditor’s Asset company Impact of the rights of implemented Coun n d by the Sale it is a counterparty rights and s Sale from the sale on the the assets as planned, Disclosure Disclosure terpar price asset sale Pricing related (applicable debts being date beginning Company involved the reasons date Index ty (’000 to the total Principl party to related involved sold of the (Note 3) have been and the 0 net profit e transacti party have been current fully measures the yuan) of the on transactions transferre period to transferre Company has listed ) d the date of d taken should company sale (’0000 be explained 24 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report yuan) In order to revitalize idle assets and improve the efficiency of asset operation, the See details in Build company the company’s ings, implemented announcement land asset transfer, published on use Jians Febru and the funds securities times, rights The Controlled he ary 15,28 obtained are Implemented February Hongkong and 0 -99.01% assessed Yes by the same Yes Yes Indus 15,20 8 planned to be as planned 19,2022 Commercial mach value party try 22 used to repay daily and inery part of the http//www.cninf and debt, as well o.com.cn equip as to (Announcement ment strengthen the No.:2022-015) Company's manufacturing capacity building and R&D capacity building. 2.Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable IX. Analysis of the Main Share Holding Companies and Share Participating Companies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Situation of Main Subsidiaries and the Joint-stock Company with over 10% net profit influencing to the Company In RMB 10,000 25 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Company Registered Company type Sectors engaged in Total assets Net assets Turnover Operating profit Net Profit Name capital Air Conditioner Production and sales of automotive Subsidiaries 16000 80,368.19 19,856.18 41,014.63 -6,302.43 -6,294.47 Co. air conditioners Production and sales of motorcycles Pingshan Taikai Shareholding 8355 9,812.85 8,346.31 6,099.42 612.97 605.56 and parts company Jianshe Shareholding Production and sales of Automobile 42000 52,206.35 41,710.79 25,456.21 1,755.24 1,625.61 HANON company Thermal Energy Management system 26 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Acquirement and disposal of subsidiaries in the Reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Note The wholly-owned subsidiary Automotive Air Conditioning is mainly engaged in the production and sales of fixed-displacement compressors for automotive air conditioners. With the increase of market share of new energy vehicles, the fixed-displacement compressor market has further declined. In 2022, 1.1981 million air-conditioning compressors were sold, with a year-on-year decrease of 30.81%, and the operating income was RMB 410.15 million, with a year-on-year decrease of 35.63%. The wholly-owned subsidiary Pingshan Taikai is mainly engaged in the production and sales of carburetor and parts for engines. In 2022, it made an effective breakthrough in the development and marketing of new products, achieving a sales of 270,000 carburetors, 300,000 EFI and parts, and 460,000 auto parts, with a year-on- year decrease of 7%, an Increase of 30% and an Increase of 5% respectively, and achieving an operating income of RMB 60.99 million, with a year-on-year increase of 16.85%. The joint venture Jianshe HANON is mainly engaged in the production and sales of variable displacement compressors. Affected by the power curtailment in Chongqing and the supply chain transmission by restricted chips supply of customers,it sold RMB 254.56 million variable displacement compressors in the whole year, with a year-on-year decrease of 8.77%, achieving an operating income of RMB 254.56 million, with a year-on- year decrease of 16.98%. X.Structured vehicle controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Prospect for future development of the Company (I) Overall development trend of the industry and opportunities and challenges faced by the Company From the perspective of the economic situation, China's economy will gradually shift to an innovation- driven, high-quality growth mode in the future, and the growth rate will gradually slow down. The transformation of economic growth mode will continue to support the growth of automobile sales, but the external anti-globalization supply chain crisis, as well as the triple pressure of domestic demand contraction, supply shock, and expected weakening will remain relatively large, the trend of automobile consumption may deviate from the economic growth in the short term. From the perspective of industry development, in terms of policies, the industrial policies will continue to guide the transformation of the "new four modernizations" of the automotive industry, and new energy vehicles have formed a scale under the traction of policies such as direct subsidies and double credits. In terms of technology, the vehicle electrification and intelligent technology have become a trend and will reshape the automotive industry chain. In terms of the market, the vehicle sales in 2022 was 26.86 million units, and sales in 2023 are expected to be remain flat compared in 2022, and the new energy vehicles are expected to exceed 8 million units. From the perspective of company development, the Company is facing a complex operating environment and development pressure. First, for the traditional compressor products, the market competition pressure is large and the scale is shrunk. Second, the core competitiveness of new energy electric compressors is not strong, 27 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report and it has not yet formed a scale effect in the mainstream passenger car market, and it cannot form an effective support for the Company's development. Third, the key core technologies still need to be vigorously tackled, and the speed of product innovation needs to be further accelerated. Fourth, the talent team structure is not excellent, there is a lack of high-end leading talents, and the task of promoting the high-quality development of the Company is arduous and long. (II) Company development strategy The Company unswervingly strengthens the strategic guidance and effectively promotes the steady implementation of the "136" strategy. With the vision of "building a first-class scientific and technological innovation enterprise with international competitiveness", focusing on "leading by science and technology, driven by innovation", and aiming at "multiplying scale, benefit, and efficiency", we will vigorously implement a number of measures such as "deepening reform and adjustment, leading the development of compressors, innovating and developing thermal management systems, reforming and developing parts, and strengthening party building". It willaccelerate the construction of scientific and technological innovation enterprise, and realize the overall positioning of the layout and industrialization of a full range of new energy vehicle thermal management systems and compressors. (III) Company's production and operation arrangement in 2023 In the 2023, the Company aims to achieve sales of 1.4 million automotive air conditioning compressors, including 100,000 new energy electric compressors, with an operating income of 570 million yuan. In order to achieve the annual goal, the Company will focus on the following aspects in 2023: 1. Accelerate the scientific and technological innovation, and promote the transformation and upgrading of enterprise with technological product innovation First, the Company will strengthen the construction of the innovation system. It will optimize the development process, deepen technology benchmarking, give full play to the role of the existing "1+3+1" innovation platform, actively carry out cooperative research on new industrial technology development with universities, and improve independent innovation capabilities. Second, it will accelerate the research and development of new products. The Company will enhance the electric compressor technology platform to ensure that 36CC, 45CC and other electric compressor products are mature and stable; Complete the integration of mass production products 18CC and 27CC and the existing technology platform; Start pre-research work on larger displacement electric compressors; Promote the market application of medium voltage autonomous controller platform products; Complete the design and development of high-voltage platform controllers; Continue to vigorously develop heat pump air conditioning system products. Accelerate the research and development of market projects, focus on Chang'an, Xiaokang, Jianghuai and other customers’ market application projects, especially to ensure that Chang'an CPA projectwill be completed on schedule. Continue to promote the product development of the electric injection system, lay the foundation for the improvement of the emission standards of the general export machinery in 2024, and seize the market opportunity. 28 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Third, it will accelerate the breakthroughs in key core technologies. The Company will further enhance technology research of compressor pump body technology, new profile, flexible mechanism and other aspects, and promote the breakthroughs of electric compressor core technology. Also, it will continue to carry out the systematic research on heat pump air conditioning system construction and system matching testing, the systematic research on natural and environmentally friendly working medium compressors, and build technical capabilities of automotive thermal management products. It will systematically build experimental trial production technical capabilities, strengthen experimental design and test analysis, and provide stable support for product development. 2. Do well in tackling tough problems in the market and effectively improve the market scale efficiency First, the Company will deeply explore the domestic market. In terms of the new energy market, it will focus on Chang'an and expand the mainstream domestic new energy markets such as Great Wall and Geely; By overall coordination, it will strengthen the market services, expand the market share of Ruichi and Hongrui. In terms of traditional markets, we will strive for the implementation of new projects such as FAW-Volkswagen- Jetta and Dongfeng Nissan Xuanyi; it will focus on existing fuel markets such as Changan and Great Wall, and expand projects to achieve sales growth. In terms of offline market, it will accelerate the launch of new products, expand offline product categories, and achieve scale upgrading; The Company will optimize the dealer incentive mechanism, deepen dealer rating management, vigorously expand strategic dealers, and create an offline large customer market. In terms of parts market, Pingshan Taikai will make every effort to grasp the market expansion of carburetors and EFI systems, strengthen key large customer management, actively develop new customers, strive to seek new increments, and ensure steady growth in operating income. The Casting Machine Division will be fully committed to the development and supply of electric compressor parts, actively expand the external market, improve the structure of business segments, and focus on improving in the overall scale. Second, the Company will use every effort to broaden the foreign trade channels. In the new energy market, we will continue to deepen the cooperative relationship with Peugeot-Fiat and make every effort to break through electric projects; With the help of Changan New Energy's overseas plan, it will accelerate the formation of the second growth point of electric products. In terms of traditional markets, we will consolidate the Peugeot market and strive for the SAIPAprojects in Iran and the Proton projects in Malaysia; the Company will accelerate the speed of "going overseas" of traditional products, promote the transfer of the Company's production line, gradually expand the single trade model into an overseas localized sales model, and expand sales; Focusing on India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and other markets, it will reconstruct the structure of foreign trade customers. In terms of offline market, we will improve the ability to expand the network of overseas dealers, expand the coverage of overseas after-sales dealers such as Taiwan Yongsheng and India's Sanden, and increase the proportion of "going overseas" sales. 3. Strengthen the management benchmarking and effectively improve the management efficiency and effectiveness First, the Company will continue to carry out special actions to improve quality and efficiency. With the index system as the traction, we will ensure the improvement of cash flow from operating activities and improve operating profit. The Company will strengthen the overall budget management, highlight value 29 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report orientation, and promote the implementation of target responsibilities. Also, it will promote the whole value chain and the whole process of cost control, actively optimize resource input and product structure layout, and form the new growth points as soon as possible. Second, it will continue to strengthen the joint venture control. The Company will fully fulfill the responsibilities of shareholder, and promote the common strategy, goal and value direction of both parties to the joint venture. It will actively promote the Construction Hanang's new car and modified car projects, increase synergy with Changan Automobile and develop markets outside the system, solidly promote the localization of parts, improve operation quality, and enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises. Third, the Company will continue to deepen lean management. By continuously improving the lean production system of the whole process and the whole supply chain, it will greatly improve the production efficiency, promote the transformation and upgrading of the digital level of the production line, and build the 36CC lean demonstration production line into a demonstration production line with a high digital level; Plus, it will continue to consolidate and improve the 6S management level and create a standard manufacturing workplace, as well aspromote the "N+3" model of production planning to achieve accurate planning, smooth production and economical costs. Fourth, the Company will continue to strengthen technical management. Upon grasping the capacity building of electric product engineering, it will ensure that the 36CC electric compressor production line and the dynamic and static plate production have mass production capacity, and the controller assembly line forms mass production capacity. Furthermore, it will carry out process optimization and focus on improving the production efficiency of 18/27 electric compressor production lines and bearing housings. The Company will strictly implement process management, increase the intensity of process implementation inspection, strengthen the timeliness and effectiveness management of on-site problem handling, and ensure that the completion rate of handling problems is 100%. Fifth, the Company will continuously improve quality management. It will promote the construction of the "1+N" quality system, carry out compliance reviews of the new energy sector, and ensure that the Company and its subsidiaries of automotive air conditioning companies successfully pass the IATF16949 quality system supervision and audit. Also, it will continue to promote the supplier quality competence certification (QJS), continuously optimize and improve QJS standards, and continuously improve supplier quality assurance capabilities. Furthermore, it will carry out quality supervision and control of the whole process of parts entering the factory, manufacturing process and finished products leaving the factory to ensure that the physical quality is controlled. We will continue to implement quality improvement activities and prioritize the plans, and continuously promote quality improvement. Sixth, it will continue to strengthen the supply chain management. The Company will stabilize the chain, strengthen the chain, continue to optimize and adjust the traditional product supporting system, and ensure the stability of the supply chain. It will build a chain and consolidate the chain, and accelerate the construction of the new energy supply chain system, promote the collaborative development of suppliers, and build a solid and reliable CPA and other key project guarantee and supply systems, especially to establish a procurement model of electronic components with differentiate priorities, multiple channels and risk-prevention, and solidify the chain. 30 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 4. Strict risk prevention and control, and effectively improve risk prevention and control capabilities The Company will strengthen the risk prevention and control, improve the emergency plans, strengthen process supervision, reduce risk impact, and control the occurrence of risks in view of major risks faced by the Company's market competition, product structure adjustment and business quality improvement. Meanwhile, it will improve the whole process and the whole chain risk prevention and control work system and working mechanism, and build a long-term mechanism for early detection, early warning and early disposal. Also, it will strengthen the contract performance and dispute response management to ensure that the Company's overall legal compliance risk is controllable. Upon well building the general safety system, the Company will continuously improve the level of intrinsic safety, and effectively curb the occurrence of accidents, as well as reduce environmental pollution risk points and prevent the environmental emergencies. The above financial budget, business plan, and business goals do not represent the Company’s profit forecast for the future years, and whether it can be achieved depends on various factors such as changes in market conditions and the efforts of the business team. As there is great uncertainty, investors are advised to pay attention to it. 31 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report XII.Particulars about researches, visits and interviews received in this reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Index of Basic Types of Information on Place of Way of Visitors Reception time visitors Main contents discussed and information provided the reception reception received received Investigation and Survey Q: What is the impact of the company's listing transfer of the assets such as factory buildings? A: The assets transferred by the company this time are the production site of the original motorcycle business. After the company implemented a major asset restructuring in 2015, this motorcycle production site has been idle. In order to revitalize idle assets and improve the efficiency of asset Register of visit February operation, the company implements asset transfer, and the funds obtained are ors for investors The Company By phone Individual Mr.Zhang 23,2022 intended to be used to repay some debts and strengthen the company's of the company manufacturing capacity building and R&D capacity building. After the transfer of idle assets, there is no impact on the Company's current production and operation. After the transaction is completed, the transaction costs of real estate, land, etc. will be deducted from the transaction price, which after deduction will be accounted as the asset disposal income. Register of visit Q: Does the controlling shareholder of the company have a plan to promote the ors for investors March 19,2022 Chongqing By phone Individual Ms.Liu reform of B shares? A: The company is not aware of the controlling shareholder's of the company plan for the company's B-share reform. Q: Under the influence of the current pandemic, can the annual general meeting of shareholders be held successfully? The controlling shareholder of the company Register of visit shall actively promote the securitization of high-quality assets and actively plan ors for investors May 5,2022 The Company By phone Individual Mr.Xu the reform of converting B shares into A shares. A: The annual general meeting of of the company shareholders will be held as scheduled. Thanks for the suggestion. The company will pass the investor's suggestion to the controlling shareholder. Q: The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) issued opinions on improving the quality of listed companies controlled by central enterprises. Did Jianshe Vehicle B, as a listed company Register of visit controlled by central enterprises, formulate a quality improvement plan? A: The ors for investors July 5,2022 The Company By phone Individual Mr.Xu company will actively implement the quality improvement requirements of of the company SASAC and China South Industries Group Corporation (CSGC), promote the company to improve its governance and standardized operation, strengthen the endogenous growth and innovative development of listed companies, and promote the high-quality development of listed companies with practical actions. 32 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Register of visit Q: What are the non outstanding shares in the company's share capital? A: The November ors for investors The Company By phone Individual Investor company's non outstanding shares belong to the promoters, and are currently held 1,2022 of the company by four shareholders, including CSGC. 33 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report IV. Corporate Governance I.Basic state of corporate governance In accordance with the Guidelines for the Governance of Listed Companies and other laws and regulations, the company has continuously improved its governance mechanism and established an effective governance structure, with clear rights and obligations of shareholders, directors, supervisors and senior executives, which can ensure that shareholders fully exercise their legal rights, ensure that the Board of Directors is responsible to the company and shareholders, and ensure the transparency of major information disclosure, legal operation and honesty and trustworthiness of the company. There is no significant difference between the actual situation of corporate governance and the normative documents on governance of listing companies issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. Does there exist any difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC, □ Yes √No There exist no difference in compliance with the corporate governance , the PRC Company Law and the relevant provisions of CSRC. II. Independence and Completeness in business, personnel , assets, organization and finance The Company is completely separate from the holding shareholder in aspects of business, asset, finance, and organization. It has its independent business operation. 1. Business: The Company has independent and complete development, purchase, production and marketing system. The Company is capable to perform business operation independently. 2. Personnel: The Company established independent functional department responsible for labor, personnel and wage management and formed labor, personnel and wage management system. 3. Asset: The Company’s assets are independent and complete. The assets are registered, booked, accounted, and administrated independently. 4. Organization: The Company has established an organizational structure that is independent of its controlling shareholder. The organs of the Company are able to exercise their functions independently. 5. Finance: The Company has set up independent finance department, formed independent financial accounting system, established and perfected financial control system and internal control measures, opened independent bank accounts and paid taxes independently. III. Competition situations of the industry □ Applicable √ Not Applicable IV. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meetings in the Reportin 1.Annual General Meeting 34 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Investor Sessions Type Meeting Date Disclosure date Disclosure index participation ratio It was reviewed and approved: 1.Proposal on 2022 Annual Investment Plan. 2. The First Extraordinary Proposal on the 2022 Annual Financing Plan of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle Air Extraordinary shareholders’ Conditioning Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary.3.. Proposal on Estimated 74.45% February 25,2022 February 26,2022 shareholders’ General General Daily Related Party Transactions in 2022. 4. Proposal on Estimated External meeting in 2022 meeting Guarantee in 2022.5. Proposal on amending the Articles of Association.6. Proposal on amending the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors. It was reviewed and approved: 1. The Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2021.2. The Work Report of Supervisors committee 2021.3.Annual Report 2021 Shareholders’ Annual General 74.45% May 27,2022 May 28,2022 for 2021 and its summary. 4. Profit distribution plan for 2021.5. Proposal for general meeting Meeting Hiring the Annual Financial Report Audit Agency of 2022. 6. Proposal on accepting financial services and related transactions. The Second Extraordinary Extraordinary shareholders’ 74.45% November 25,2022 November 26,2022 It was reviewed and approved: Proposal on changing accounting firms. shareholders’ General General meeting in 2022 meeting 2. Request for extraordinary general meeting by preferred stockholders whose voting rights restore □ Applicable √Not applicable V. Information about Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives 1.Basic situation Amount Amount Shares of shares of shares Other Shares held at the increased decreased changes held at Office Starting date of Expiry date of Name Positions Sex Age year- at the at the increase the year- Reason status tenure tenure begin(shar reporting reporting /decreas end(shar e) period(sha period(sha e e) re) re) Yan Not Chairman In office Male 59 November 13,2020 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Xuechuan applicable Not Fan Aijun Director In office Male 51 February 3,2021 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable 35 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Not Dong Qihong Director In office Male 58 April 11,2019 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Shi Qingong Director In office Male 50 May 28,2021 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Hao Lin Director In office Male 59 April 29,2008 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Independent Not Li Jiaming In office Male 57 May 22,2020 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Director applicable Independent Not Xie Fei In office Male 58 May 22,2020 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Director applicable Independent Femal Not Song Weiwei In office 47 May 22,2020 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Director e applicable Independent Not Liu Wei In office Male 58 May 22,2020 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Director applicable Zhou Not Director Appointed Male 50 May 25,2016 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Yongqiang applicable Chairman of the Not Lu Xianyun supervisory In office Male 58 November 27,2020 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable committee Zhang Not Supervisor In office Male 55 April 11,2019 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Lungang applicable Not Qiao Guoan Supervisor In office Male 58 April 11,2019 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Employee Not Liao Jian In office Male 51 March 3,2021 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 supervisor applicable Employee Not Su Qiang In office Male 36 November 29,2021 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 supervisor applicable Not Fan Aijun GM In office Male 51 January 18,2021 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Secretary of the Commission for Not Xu Wanming In office Male 51 August 29,2022 0 0 0 0 0 Discipline applicable Inspection Not Tan Mingxian Chief accountant In office Male 49 March 25,2019 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Not Li Yongjiang Deputy GM In office Male 41 December 5,2021 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable Zhou Not Deputy GM In office Male 50 June 26,2022 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Yongqiang applicable Not Yu Wenbiao Deputy GM Dimission \Male 56 March 25,2019 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 applicable 36 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Zhang Secretary of the Not In office Male 35 May 17,2018 May 31,2023 0 0 0 0 0 Hushan Board applicable Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 0 0 0 0 -- 37 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report During the reporting period, whether there is dismissal of directors and supervisors and decruitment of senior executives √ Yes □No During the reporting period, The company has the resignation of directors and supervisors and the dismisssal of Senior executives personnel during their term of office. For details, please refer to the following "Changes in the company's directors, supervisors and senior management personnel" .Changes of directors, supervisors and senior executives √ Applicable □ Not applicable Name Positions Types Date Reason Due to work adjustment, he no longer holds the post of deputy general Yu Wenbiao Deputy GM Dismiss May 23,2022 manager of the company, and is appointed as a senior consultant by the company. Zhou Adjust from the position of director to Director Appointed June 24,2023 Yongqiang the position of deputy general manager. Appointed as the Deputy General Zhou Deputy GM Appointed June 26,2022 Manager at the sixteenth meeting of the Yongqiang Ninth Board of Directors. II. Status of service Working experiences of current directors, supervisors, and executives Situation by the end of 2022: Mr. Yan Xuechuan, male, was born in September 1963, MBA, senior economist. He had served as deputy chief economist and director of the business plan department of 5618 factory; served as deputy director and deputy secretary of the party committee, secretary of the disciplinary committee, secretary of the party committee of 5618 factory; he was the director and party secretary of Hunan Huanan Optoelectronics (Group) Co., Ltd.; served as Standing member of Dandong Municipal Committee of Liaoning Province, Deputy Mayor (Temporarily held) of Dandong; served as director, party committee secretary, worker union chairman of the Company; he had served as Director, Party Committee Secretary, Disciplinary Committee Secretary,worker union Chairman and General Manager of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric. Currently, he serves as Chairman and Secretary of party committee of the Company. Fan Aijun, male, was born in July 1971, postgraduate degree of business management, engineer. He had served as workshop technician, office secretary, deputy director of general administration, and deputy chief of staff of Construction Group; he had served as vice general manager of Pan India Construction Co., Ltd, section chief of overseas business section of Chongqing Jianya, deputy chief, and section chief of matching section, and section chief of matching section of automobile division of the company; he had served as vice general manager, and general manager of automotive air-conditioner compressor division, and he had served as vice general manager of the company; currently, he serves as deputy party secretary of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Company, and he is the general manager, director and CFO of the company. Currently, he serves as Vice Secretary of party committee ,Director and General Manger of the Company. Dong Qihong, male, was born in September 1964, bachelor degree in economic management, senior engineer. He was Former Secretary of Youth League Committee of Qingshan Machinery Factory, Deputy Director of Motorcycle Parts Branch; Deputy Minister and Minister of Personnel and Labor Department of Chongqing 38 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd., Deputy Secretary of Party Committee, Secretary of Discipline Inspection Committee, Chairman of Worker Union, Deputy General Manager, Director, Secretary of Party Committee of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd; he had served as Deputy General Manager and General Manager of Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch of China South Industrial Automobile Co., Ltd; General Manager of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd .; Deputy Director and Director of Audit and Risk Department of China South Industries Group Corporation; Chairman and Secretary of Party Committee of Baoding Tianwei Group Co., Ltd.; Inspector of Audit and Risk Department, Inspector of Supervision Department, Inspector of Discipline Inspection and Supervision Department of China South Industries Group Corporation; Supervisor of South Asset Management Company; Chairman of Chang’an Automobile Supervisory Committee; and he was Director of Construction Mechatronics. Currently, he is the director of China Jialing, director of Luoyang North, director of Jinan Qingqi and Dajing Industrial and director of the Company. Shi Gonggong, male, born in July 1972, master's degree in software engineering, Senior Accountant. He used to be the Leading Accountant of Accounting Section, Director of Enterprise Management Section, Director of Asset Management Department, Director of Investment and Financing Management Department and Deputy Director of Financial Settlement Center, Director of Financial Audit Department, Assistant to General Manager, Financial Director of Lida Optoelectronics Dongguan Xujin Optoelectronics Co., Ltd., Director, Chief Accountant, General Manager, Member and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan South China Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. He is currently the Director of Luoyang North, Jinan Qingqi and the Company. Hao Lin, Male, born in 1963, Master. At present he’s Chairman of Chongqing Tongkang Technologies Co., Ltd., and Director of the Company. He served as Director of the Company. Li Jiaming: male, was born in 1965, with a doctoral degree and a professor title. He was former Head of the Teaching and Research Section of the Department of Economics II, Yuzhou University; deputy director of the accounting department of Chongqing University School of Business Administration, deputy director of the Disciplinary Supervision Office of Chongqing University, deputy director, director of the Audit Office of Chongqing University, General Manager of Chongqing University Science and Technology Enterprise Group, Director of MPAcc Center of School of Economics and Management of Chongqing University, and Executive Deputy Dean of Chongqing University of Science and Technology of Dazi City, he served concurrently as independent director of Chongqing Yu Development Co., Ltd, Guangxi Liugong Machinery Co., Ltd. and Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Company. Currently, he is the chairman of Chongqing University Asset Management Co., Ltd and an independent director of the Company. Xie Fei: Male, born in 1964, doctor degree, professor title, visiting scholar at Australian National University, and research student at Ritsumeikan University in Japan. He was a member of the Standing Committee of the Youth League Committee of Chongqing University, a teacher and director of Chongqing Industrial Management Institute, and a teacher and director of Chongqing Institute of Technology. Currently, he is Dean of the School of Economics and Finance of Chongqing University of Technology, concurrently serves as Educational Inspector of Chongqing Municipal People’s Government, Executive Director of Chongqing Finance Society, Executive Director of Chongqing Macroeconomics, Decision Consulting Expert of Chongqing Development and Reform Commission, Leader of Applied Economics and Asset Appraisal of Chongqing University of Technology, and he is an independent director of Chongqing Yuxin Pingrui Electronics Co., Ltd and an independent director of the Company. Liu Wei: Male, born in 1964, post-doctorate and professor of new prodect development at Manchester Universityof Technology, UK. Served as a lecturer, associate professor, assistant to the department head of the 39 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report First Department of Mechanical Engineering of Chongqing University, professor of the School of Mechanical Engineering of Chongqing University, deputy director of the research institute, and concurrently served as Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., Chongqing Science and Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd. Co. , Ltd., Chongqing Angel Investment Guidance Fund Co., Ltd., Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Chongqing Fuling Electric Power Industry Co., Ltd., Chongqing Three Gorges Paint Co., Ltd., and Chongqing Zhengchuan Pharmaceutical Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. are independent Director, outside director of Chongqing Iron and Steel (Group) Co., Ltd. He is currently a professor, doctoral supervisor, deputy director of the research center, and department head of the School of Economics and Business Administration of Chongqing University, and concurrently serves as an independent director of Kunming Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. and the company. Song Weiwei: female, born in 1975, master degree, professor of financial management and certified public accountant. She served concurrently as the chairman of Chongqing University of Technology Weigan Technology Co., Ltd. Currently, she serves as professor at the School of Accounting of Chongqing University of Technology, concurrently serving as independent director of Chongqing Chuanyi Automation Co., Ltd, SPIC Yuanda Environmental Protection Co., Ltd, Chongqing Three Gorges Paint Co., Ltd and the Company. Lu Xianyun, male, Han nationality, was born in November 1964. He has a postgraduate degree in business administration and has the title of researcher-level senior engineer. He served as Minister of Manufacturing Department, Assistant to General Manager and Minister of Human Resources, and Deputy General Manager of Qingshan Plant, and once served as Deputy General Manager, Secretary of the Party Committee, Secretary of the Disciplinary Committee, Chairman of the Labor Union, and Director of Chongqing Qingshan Industrial Co., Ltd, and he was Secretary of the Party Committee of, Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, Chairman of the Labor Union in Chongqing Qingshan Transmission Branch. Currently, he is a supervisor of Yunnan Xiyi and the chairman of the Company's board of supervisors. Zhang Lungang, male, was born in January 1967, university degree in financial management, senior accountant title. He was Former financial chief accountant of 5003 Factory; Deputy division chief of the Financial Department of Southwest Ordnance Bureau; Financial Manager of Chongqing Wanyou Kang’nian Hotel; Division Chief of the Financial Department, Division Chief of Financial Audit Department, Division Chief of Asset Management Department of Southwest Ordnance Bureau; Deputy General Manager, Chief Accountant of Dajiang Industrial Group Corporation; Deputy General Manager of Chongqing Jiangtong Machinery; Director, Chief Accountant and Secretary of the Party Committee of Chongqing Chang’an Industry (Group) Co., Ltd .; Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Chengdu Jinlin Industrial Manufacturing Co., Ltd; Supervisor and Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Chengdu Lingchuan Special Industry Co., Ltd.; Supervisor of the Supervisory Board of Sichuan Huaqing Machinery Co., Ltd .; and Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Construction Mechatronics. He is currently the Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Construction Mechatronics, and Supervisor of Yunnan Xiyi Industry Co., Ltd. and the Supervisor of the Company'. Qiao Guoan, male, was born in May 1964, holding a bachelor's degree in systems engineering and a senior engineer title. He used to be Chief of Technology Section, Chief of Integrated Management Section of Chief Engineer's Office, Deputy Chief of Science and Technology Department, Minister of Science and Technology Quality Department of 861 plant, Assistant General Manager, Deputy General Manager and Chief Engineer, Director, General Manager, Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Hunan Yunjian Group Co., Ltd; and Supervisor of Jianshe Mechanical and Electric . He is currently the supervisor of Yunnan Xiyi Industry Co., Ltd. and the supervisor of Jianshe Industry and the supervisor of the Company. 40 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Liao Jian, male, born in April 1971, college degree in accounting, Assistant Accountant. He used to be the Director of Accounting Office of Finance Department of Jianshe Group, Director of Securities Office of Asset Operation Department, Deputy Director, Deputy Director and Director of Finance Department of Jianmo B, Deputy General Manager (concurrently) of Vehicle Air Conditioning, Director of Jianshe Electromechanical Finance Department, Executive and Deputy General Manager of Pingshan Taikai, and Deputy Director (presiding) of Audit Risk Department of Jianche B. He is currently the Director of Audit Risk Department and Employee Supervisor of the Company. Su Qiang, male, born in November 1986, graduated from North University of China, majoring in Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Political Engineer. He used to be the Technician in the Casting Room of the Company's Equipment Preservation Section, participating in post-job training in Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League, Communist Youth League officer and organization officer in the Party-mass Work Department of the Company, Marketing Planner and Engine Salesman in the Joint Venture Business Department of the Company, and Deputy Head of the Purchase Management Division in the Production Management Department of Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. He is currently the Deputy Secretary of the Communist Youth League Committee, the Deputy Secretary of the Party Branch ,the Deputy Director of the Party-mass Work Department and Employee Supervisor of the Company. Xu Wanming, male, born in August 1971, bachelor's degree in economics from Chongqing Institute of Technology, title of senior engineer. He used to be deputy director of the organization department of the Party Committee and secretary of the party branch, deputy director of the supervision department of committee for discipline inspection and secretary of the joint party branch of discipline inspection and audit, director of human resources department and secretary of the party branch (during which he served as deputy director of the human resources section of the human resources department of CSGC) in Chang'an Industry and secretary of committee for discipline inspection of Sichuan Jian'an Industry Co., Ltd. He is currently the secretary of committee for discipline inspection of the Company. Mr. Tan Mingxian, male, was born in May 1973, bachelor degree in accounting, senior accountant, Chinese Certified Tax Agent, Certified Management Accountant (CMA). He had served as Supervisor, Deputy Minister and Minister of Finance Department of Chongqing Wangjiang Industrial Co., Ltd.; served as Chief Accountant of Sichuan Xiguang Industrial Group Co., Ltd; severed as Deputy Minister of Finance Department of Chongqing Chang’an Industrial Group Co., Ltd.; severed as Deputy Chief Accountant of Chongqing Wangjiang Industrial Co., Ltd; he was a supervisor of supervisory board of China Jialing, Jianmo B, Jinan Qingqi, and Luoyang North; he had served as Office Director of Southern Motorcycle Supervisory Affairs Office; severed as Chief Financial Officer of Chongqing Southern Motorcycle Technology R&D Co., Ltd. Currently, he is the chief accountant of Construction Electromechanical; he is a director of the Company. he served as Chief accountant of the Company. Li Yongjiang, male, was born in November 1981, holding bachelor degree in mechanical engineering and automation and the senior engineer title. He used to be Deputy Section Chief of the Engine Group of Construction Group; Chief of Workshop Room 54, Deputy Chief of Machine Shop of Manufacturing Department, Director of Precision Management Office of Jianmo B Engine Business Department; Practice Section Chief of Chongqing Jianya casting section; Deputy Director of the Jianmo B press welding workshop; Deputy Minister of the production management department; Deputy Minister of the construction machinery manufacturing management 41 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report department; Deputy Division Chief of the manufacturing department of Chang’an Automobile Yubei Factory (Concurrent Post). He is currently the Vice Chairman of the Company's worker union, Minister of the party and mass work department, and Employee Supervisor. he served as Deputy General Manager of the Company. Zhou Yongqiang, male, born in December 1972, bachelor's degree in management engineering from Chongqing Institute of Industrial Management, title of senior economist. He used to be the director of investment management section and the deputy director of investment management section in China Jialing Group, the assistant director of planning department, the deputy director and director of enterprise development department in China Jialing; General manager of Chongqing Jiufang Foundry Co., Ltd.; Assistant to general manager and director of development planning department, secretary of board of directors and deputy general manager of China Jialing; Director of Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment, Chongqing Jialing Industrial Co., Ltd. and Jinan Qingqi; Director of motorcycle reform and development section, southwest region department of Southern Group; Director of Luoyang North and the Company. He is currently the deputy general manager of the Company. Mr. Zhang Hushan, male, was born in August 1987, bachelor degree, political engineer title. He had served as the operation administrator in the company's business planning department and secretary of the league branch of the business cooperation group (during the period of 2011.08~2013.02, worked in the capital operation department of China South Industries Group Corporation); served as the general affairs officer of the company office, and he was the member of the Youth League Committee and the secretary of the league branch of the second group; he had severed as deputy minister of the Business Planning Department and deputy minister of the Automotive Air Conditioning Business Planning Department. Currently, he is the deputy minister of the company's business planning department (the secretary-general office) and the deputy director of the secretary- general office; and he is the secretary of the Board of the Company. Office taking in shareholder companies √Applicable □Not applicable Does he /she receive Names of the Names of the Titles engaged in Sharing date of office Expiry date of remuneration persons in shareholders the shareholders term office term or allowance office from the shareholder Dong Qihong Luoyang North Director October 10,2018 Yes Dong Qihong Jinan Qingqi Director December 3,2018 Yes Dong Qihong Dajiang Industrial Director November 29,2021 Yes Shi Qingong Luoyang North Director April 16,2021 Yes Shi Qingong Jinan Qingqi Director April 6,2021 Yes Southern Group Director of the Southwest Region Zhou Enterprise Motorcycle Feform July 1,2013 June 30,2022 Yes Yongqiang Development and Development Department Dept Zhou Luoyang North Director April 7,2016 May 30,2022 Yes Yongqiang Chairman of the Zhang Lungang Jianshe Industry November 6,2017 January 11,2023 Yes board of supervisors Yunnan Xiyi Zhang Lungang Supervisor November 6,2017 April 6,2023 Yes Industry Co., Ltd. Qiao Guoan Jianshe Industry Supervisor January 3,2018 January 11,2023 Yes Lu Xianyun Yunnan Xiyi Supervisor November 10,2020 Yes Offices taken in other organizations 42 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report √Applicable □Not applicable Take Name of the Names Positions Job started Job ended remunerations parties from the party Chongqing Tongkang Hao Lin Chairman July 1,1999 Yes Technology Co., Ltd. Chongqing University Assets Li Jiaming GM November 21,2021 Yes Management Co., Ltd. Chongqing University of Technology Xie Fei Professor January 4,2016 Yes School of Economics and Finance Professor,Ph.D, Chongqing Associate Director University of of the research School of center, Head of the Liu Wei April 2,2001 Yes Economics and Department of Business Business Administration Management, Ph.D Accounting School Song Weiwei Professor July 3,2000 Yes of CQUT Punishments to the current and leaving board directors, supervisors and senior managers during the report period by securities regulators in the recent three years □ Applicable √Not applicable III. Remuneration to directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, basis for determination and actual payment of the remuneration to directors , supervisors and senior executives The Board of Directors follows the market rules and reflects the characteristics of enterprise, and implements an annual salary system for the members of the managers, which consists of basic annual salary and performance annual salary. By signing employment contracts and performance contracts, stipulating responsibilities, rights and obligations, conducting strict employment management and objective assessment, and smoothing the exit mechanism, it will build a professional and specialized management team. During the implementation, the Board of Directors decides the salary structure and level of managers in accordance with the Salary Management Measures and the Performance Management Measures. The basic annual salary is the annual basic income, which is mainly determined according to the relative value of the positions of managers, the responsibilities and risks they undertake, work experience, ability to hold positions and other factors. The annual salary of performance is the annual floating income, which is linked to the annual performance assessment results, reflects the situation of managers' completion of the annual business plan and objectives, and is determined according to the completion of the Company's main financial indexes and individual performance assessment results. Remuneration of directors, supervisors, and executives in the report period In RMB 10,000 Total Remuneration Name Positions Sex Age Office status remuneration actually received from receives at the 43 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report the shareholder end of the reporting period Yan Xuechuan Chairman Male 59 In office 36.46 No Fan Aijun Director, GM Male 51 In office 36.46 No Dong Qihong Director Male 58 In office 14.91 Yes Shi Qingong Director Male 50 In office 12.67 Yes Zhou Director Male 50 In office 0 Yes Yongqiang Hao Lin Director Male 59 In office 0 Yes Independent Li Jiaming Male 57 In office 3.57 No Director Independent Xie Fei Male 58 In office 3.57 No Director Independent Song Weiwei Female 47 In office 3.57 No Director Independent Liu Wei Male 58 In office 3.57 No Director Chairman of Lu Xianyun the supervisory Male 58 In office 28.91 Yes committee Zhang Lungang Supervisor Male 55 In office 23.42 Yes Qiao Guoan Supervisor Male 58 In office 23.51 Yes Employee Liao Jian Male 51 In office 17.34 No Supervisor Employee Su Qiang Male 36 In office 15.76 No Supervisor Secretary of the Commission Xu Wanming Male 51 In office 15.67 No for Discipline Inspection Chief Tan Mingxian Male 49 In office 33.21 No accountant Li Yongjiang Deputy GM Male 41 In office 26.69 No Zhou Deputy GM Male 50 In office 23.69 No Yongqiang Secretary of the Zhang Hushan Male 35 In office 21.68 No Board Yu Wenbiao Deputy GM Male 56 Dimission 33.38 No Total -- -- -- -- 378.04 -- 44 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report VI. Performance of directors' duties during the reporting period 1. Information of the board meetings during the reporting period Session Convening date Disclosure date Meeting resolution The 12th meeting of the Ninth It was reviewed and approved: Proposal on re-adjusting the transfer price of assets such as factory January 9,2022 January 10,2022 Board of Directors buildings and land. It was reviewed and approved:1. Proposal on 2021 Annual Investment Plan.2. Proposal on the 2021 Annual Financing Plan of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary.3. Proposal on Estimated Daily Related Party Transactions in 2022.4. Proposal on Estimated External Guarantee in 2022.5. Proposal on the 2022 annual training plan.6. Proposal on adjusting the The 13th meeting of the Ninth January 21,2022 January 22,2022 organizational structure.7. Proposal on amending the Articles of Association. 8. Proposal on amending the Board of Directors Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors. 9. Proposal on adjusting the members of the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Ninth Board of Directors. 10. Proposal on adding members of the Nomination Committee of the Ninth Board of Directors.11. Proposal on Convening the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2022. It was reviewed and approved:1.The Work Report of the Board of Directors for 2021.2. The Work Report of the General Manager for 2021.3. Annual Report 2021 and Summary,4.. The dividend plan 2021.5. Evaluation Report on Internal Control in 2021.6. Summary Report on Corporate Audit of Accounting Firms in 2021 and Proposal on Renewing Financial Audit Institutions and Internal Control Audit Institutions in 2022. 7. Proposal on accepting financial services and related transactions. 8. Report on the The 14th meeting of the Ninth risk assessment to the China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd. 9. Proposal on the 2022 annual April 28,2022 April 30,2022 Board of Directors audit plan. 10. .The First quarter Report of 2022.11. 11. Proposal on amending the Working Rules of the Strategy Committee. 12. Proposal on amending the Working Rules of the Audit Committee. 13. Proposal on amending the Working Rules of the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee. 14. Proposal on amending the Working Rules of the General Manager. 15. Proposal on amending the Administrative Measures for Authorization by the Board of Directors. 16. Proposal on formulating the Administrative Measures for Foreign Donations. 17.Proposal on Convening the General Meeting of Shareholders in 2021. The 15th meeting of the Ninth May 23,2022 May 24,2022 It was reviewed and approved: Proposal on dismissing Mr. Yu Wenbiao as Deputy General Manager. Board of Directors The 16th meeting of the Ninth Listened to the report: A report on Mr. Zhou Yongqiang's resignation as a director. Deliberated and passed: June 26,2022 June 27,2022 Board of Directors the proposal on appointing Mr. Zhou Yongqiang as the deputy general manager of the company. It was reviewed and approved: Proposal for semi-annual report 2022 and its summary.2. Report on the risk The 17th meeting of the Ninth August 29,2022 August 31,2022 assessment of the China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd. 3. Proposal on adjusting organizational Board of Directors structure. 45 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report It was reviewed and approved::1.The Third quarter Report of 2022. 2. Proposal on changing accounting firms. 3. Proposal on amending the Administrative Measures for Remuneration of Managers. 4. Proposal on amending the Administrative Measures for Performance of Managers. 5. Proposal on amending the The 18th meeting of the Ninth October 27,2022 October 29,2022 Administrative Measures for Investment in Fixed Assets. 6. Proposal on formulating the Negative List of Board of Directors Investment Projects. 7. Proposal on amending the Administrative Measures for Funds. 8. Proposal on amending the Salary Management System. 9. Proposal on formulating the Investor Relations Management System. 10. Proposal on Convening the Second Provisional General Meeting of Shareholders in 2022. 46 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 2. Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Attendance of directors at the board meetings and the general meeting of shareholders Number of Number of Whether to board Number of board Number of Number of attend the General meetings board meetings board Name of board board meetings of attended meetings attended by meetings director meetings meeting in shareholders during the attended in means of attended by absent from person twice attended reporting person communicati proxy in a row period on Yan 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Xuechuan Fan Aijun 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Dong Qihong 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Shi Qingong 7 2 4 1 0 No 2 Hao Lin 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Li Jiaming 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Xie Fei 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Song Weiwei 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Liu Wei 7 3 4 0 0 No 3 Zhou 4 2 2 0 0 No 1 Yongqiang 3. Directors' objections to related matters of the Company Whether the director raises any objection to the relevant matters of the Company □ Yes √ No During the reporting period, the directors did not raise any objection to the relevant matters of the Company. 4. Other descriptions of directors' performance of duties Whether the directors' suggestions on the Company have been adopted √ Yes □No The director's statement on whether the relevant suggestions of the Company have been adopted or not In 2022, the Company's directors learned about the its production and operation through field visits, consulting the Company's information and listening to reporting, and paid attention to the development of the automobile industry, important customers, key suppliers, major competitors and other related situations. In their respective professional fields, they put forward professional opinions and management suggestions on its product structure adjustment and new product R&D direction. The management of the Company listened to and adopted the suggestions of the directors, and implemented them in specific work. 47 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report VII. Situation of special committees under the Board of Directors during the reporting period Number of Other information Details of Committee meeting Convening Member information Meeting content Put forward important opinions and suggestions of duty objections name s date performance (if any) convene d Negotiate with the accounting firm to determine the Audit of and Opinions on the 2021 time schedule of 1. It is agreed to submit the 2020 annual accounting Annual Financial Statements the annual statement prepared by the Company's Finance Prepared by the Company's financial report Department to the accounting firm for preliminary Finance Department; Audit of and audit, pay review. 2. It is agree that the accounting firm should January Opinions on the Overall Audit attention to the implement the audit procedures according to the above 7,2022 Strategy of the 2020 Annual progress of the audit strategy and specific plan. Financial Statements Submitted; audit many times 3. It is agreed to submit the Proposal on Estimated Audit of and Opinions on the during the audit, Daily Related Party Transactions of the Company in Company's Estimated Daily and urge the 2022 to the Board of Directors for consideration. Related Party Transactions in 2022. accounting firm to 4:Chairman of the submit the audit Committee: Song report within the Audit Weiwei, Member: Li 5 agreed time limit. Committee Jiaming, Xie Review the 2022 Audit Plan of the March It is agreed to submit the Company's 2022 audit plan to Fei ,Dong Qihong Company and put forward 10,2022 the Board of Directors for deliberation. opinions. "Review and opinions on the first 1. It is agreed to submit the 2021 annual audit report draft of the Company's accounting issued by Zhongxingcai Certified Public Accountants to statement and audit report in the Board of Directors for deliberation. 2. It is agreed to 2021"; "Review and opinions on submit the 2021 internal control evaluation report to the the internal control evaluation Board of Directors for deliberation. 3. It is suggested April report in 2021"; "Summary of the that Zhongxingcai Guanghua Certified Public 8,2022 audit work of the accounting firm Accountants LLP shall continue to be employed to in 2021"; "Suggestions on whether audit the financial statements and internal control of the to renew the employment of Company in 2022. It is suggested that the audit fee for Zhongxingcai Guanghua Certified financial statements should be RMB 450,000 and the Public Accountants LLP and pay audit fee for internal control should be RMB 150,000. the audit fees in 2022"; "Review 4. It is agreed to accept the financial service agreement 48 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report and opinions on the financial provided by CSGC Finance, and it is suggested that the service agreement provided by maximum daily deposit balance of the Company and its China South Industries Group subsidiaries in CSGC Finance should not be higher Finance Co., Ltd."l than RMB 300 million within the validity period of the agreement; The annual comprehensive credit line of CSGC Finance should not exceed RMB 560 million, and the bill discount should not exceed RMB 560 million; The accumulated interest incurred by the CSGC Finance for comprehensive credit granting, bill discounting and other credit businesses every year should not exceed RMB 30 million. "Review and opinions on the 1. It is agreed to submit the Company's 2022 semi- Company's semi-annual accounting annual accounting statements to the Board of Directors August statements in 2022", "Evaluation for deliberation. 2. It is considered that the risk of 19,2022 and opinions on semi-annual risk of deposit and loan finance business between the CSGC Finance" Company and CSGC Finance is controllable. 1. It is agreed to submit the Company's accounting statement for the third quarter of 2022 to the Board of "Review the Company's accounting Directors for deliberation. 2. It is agreed to re-employ statements in the third quarter of Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (special general October 2022 and make comments", partnership) as the institution for the Company's 2022 14,2022 "Review the Company's change of annual financial report and internal control audit, with a accounting firm and make term of one year and a total audit fee of RMB 550,000, comments" and it is agreed to submit it to the Company's Board of Directors for deliberation. "Study and opinions on the Company's 2022 investment plan", "Study and opinions on the It is agreed to submit the 2022 investment plan, 2022 January Company's 2022 financing plan", financing plan and 2022 estimated external guarantee 7,2022 "Study and Opinions on the items to the Board of Directors for deliberation. 3:Chairman of the Company's 2022 expected external Committee:Yan Strategy guarantee items" Xuechuan, Member: 3 Committee 1. It is suggested that the Company's sales target for Shi Qingong, Zhou "Study and opinions on the overall automotive air-conditioning compressors in 2022 is 2 Yongqiang, Liu Wei business objectives of the April million units, with an operating income of RMB 682 Company in 2022" and "Study and 18,2022 million. 2. It is suggested that the reserve fund should opinions on the profit distribution not be allocated or converted into share capital this plan in 2021" year. October "Deliberate the proposal on It is agreed to submit the revised draft of the 49 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 14,2022 amending the Administrative Administrative Measures for Investment in Fixed Assets Measures for Investment in Fixed and the Negative List of Investment Projects to the Assets" and "Deliberate the Board of Directors for deliberation. proposal on formulating the Negative List of Investment Projects". 4:Chairman of the Review the qualifications of Zhou Committee:Li The candidate is qualified and capable of performing Nomination June Yongqiang as a candidate for Jiaming, Member: 1 his duties, and it is agreed to submit the application to Committee 21,2022 Deputy General Manager of the Liu Wei, Song the Board of Directors for deliberation. Company. Weiwei, Fan Aijun In 2021, there were 19 directors (including independent directors) and senior managers who were paid by the Company (including those who resigned). According to the achievement of the Company's main financial indicators and business objectives in 2021, combined Review the performance of duties with the assessment of the above-mentioned personnel's February of directors and senior management in-charge work indicators and their business abilities, it 4:Chairman of the 18,2022 in 2021, and conduct annual was considered that the salary level of the Company's Remuneration Committee: Xie Fei, performance assessment directors and senior managers in this year was in line and Assessment Member: Liu Wei, 2 with the provisions of the Company's Evaluation and Committee Li Jiaming, Dong Incentive System for Senior Managers, and it was Qihong agreed that the Company would pay a total salary of RMB 4,176,100. Discuss the Administrative It is agreed to submit the revised draft of the Measures for Remuneration of Administrative Measures for Remuneration of October Managers and the Administrative Managers and the Administrative Measures for 14,2022 Measures for Performance of Performance of Managers to the Board of Directors for Managers. deliberation. 50 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report VIII.The working status of the board of supervisors The board of supervisors finds out whether the company has risks during the monitoring activities during the re porting period □ Yes √ No The Supervisory Committee has no objection to the supervision matters during the reporting period. IX. Particulars about employees. 1. Staff jobs, education, job title number and proportion refer to the following pie chart: Number of in-service staff of the parent company(person) 183 Number of in-service staff of the main subsidiaries(person) 600 Total number of the in-service staff(person) 783 Total number of staff receiving remuneration in the current period(person) 783 The number of the parent company and the main subsidiary’s retired staffs who need to bear the cost(person) 162 Professional Classified according by Professions Number of persons(person) Production 434 Sales 31 Technical 193 Financial 25 Administrative 100 Total 783 Education Classified according by Professions Number of persons(person) Mid-school or below 300 Colleges or above 210 Universities or above 254 Postgraduate or above 19 Total 783 2. Remuneration policies The mode of piecework wage for production personnel was carried out. Sales commissions are employed to sales personnel. Some technicians implement the agreed salary model; The rest of the staff implement the broadband salary model. 3.Training plan In 2022, the Company organized 125 training sessions throughout the year, including 77 internal training sessions and 48 external training sessions, with a total of 2,811 person-times, a total of 16,391 class hours, and an average training session of the Company's employees of 21 class hours, thus fully completing the Company's 51 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report annual training plan. It organized the on-the-job (transfer) training for and appraisal of 148 production and operation employees in this year, and issued the on-the-job operation certificate. It provided online learning platform, and opened self-learning courses in various fields for employees of the Company. By the end of the year, the average class hours per person reached 39 hours. 4. Outsourcing situation □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Specification of profit distribution and capitalizing of common reserves Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the profit distribution policy, especially the cash dividend policy during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable According to the Notice on Further Implementing Cash Dividends of Listed Companies (JJF [2012] No.37) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, on July 26, 2012, the Seventh Meeting of the Sixth Board of Directors of the Company supplemented and revised the profit distribution policy in the Articles of Association, in which specific policies such as the form of profit distribution, the specific conditions and proportion of dividend distribution, and the principle of using undistributed profits were defined, and submitted it to the First Provisional General Meeting of Shareholders in 2012 held on August 30, 2012 for review and approval. The Board of Directors of the Company prepares a profit distribution plan every year, which conforms to the provisions of the Articles of Association of the Company, and independent directors have expressed their consent. The profit distribution plan reviewed and approved by the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company has been implemented by the Board of Directors. Special description of cash dividend policy Whether it meets the requirements of the Articles of Association or the resolution of the Yes general meeting of shareholders: Whether the dividend standard and proportion are explicit and clear: Yes Whether the relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms are complete: Yes Whether the independent directors have performed their duties and played their due role: Yes Whether the minority shareholders have the opportunity to fully express their opinions and Yes demands, and whether their legitimate rights and interests have been fully protected: Whether the cash dividend policy is adjusted or changed, and whether the conditions and Yes procedures are compliant and transparent: During the reporting period, the Company made a profit and the profit available to shareholders of the parent company was positive, but no cash dividend distribution plan was put forward. □ Applicable √ Not applicable Profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company will not distribute cash dividend or bonus shares, neither capitalizing of common reserves for the report period. XI. Implementation Situation of Stock Incentive Plan of the Company, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures □Applicable √ Not applicable None 52 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the reporting period 1. Construction and implementation of internal control In 2022, with the goal of "strengthening internal control, preventing risks and promoting compliance", the Company organized the construction and supervision of internal control system, established and improved the internal control system of the Company oriented to risk management, and laid a solid foundation for the Company's transformation, upgrading and healthy development. 1. Construction of internal control system (1) The Company has established a governance structure consisting of General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, managers and various business organizations, and defined the rights and obligations of all levels. It has established the Company's articles of association, the rules of procedure of each governance body, the authorization management measures, the reporting system of major events and the management system of various businesses, etc., and strictly implemented them. (2) The audit committee under the Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for supervising and evaluating the Company's internal control and risk management. The Audit Risk Department inspects and supervises the establishment and implementation of the Company's internal control system, the authenticity and integrity of the Company's financial information, the Finance Department is responsible for the construction of the internal control system, the Asset Management Department is responsible for compliance management, and the Board of Directors is responsible for the Company's internal control system and effective implementation. In 2022, the Company did not have any major defects in internal control of financial reporting, nor did it find any major defects in internal control of non-financial reporting. The Company has 5 full-time internal control personnel, including 2 with intermediate titles and 3 with junior titles. According to the Company's performance management methods and regulations, the Company comprehensively evaluates the employee's performance at the end of the year, and the annual assessment of internal control personnel is Excellent. (3) Construction and implementation of internal control system. In 2022, the Company issued the annual work plan of the Board of Directors, which further enhanced the standardization and effectiveness of the work of the board of directors, ensured the smooth and efficient operation of the board of directors; Revised and improved seven corporate governance documents, including the Articles of Association and the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors, and compiled a list of rights and responsibilities ("four forms and one table"), which met the new requirements of governance improvement. The Company comprehensively combed all business activities and control points, revised and improved relevant systems and processes to ensure the effectiveness of the Company's internal control system. In 2022, it revised and improved 96 management systems, including internal control systems in key areas such as capital, finance, bidding, procurement and sales, and effectively implemented the Company's current management system. 53 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report (4) Major risk assessment and monitoring. The Company has strengthened daily risk monitoring, conducts annual comprehensive risk management assessment, implemented relevant responsible units, formulated major risk prevention and measures of the Company, and formed the Company's Comprehensive Risk Management Report; Set the monitoring threshold for major risks, and judged the quarterly adjustment regularly according to the actual situation. (5) Information management and control. The Company has set up a leading group for network security work, designated professional technicians for information technology to be responsible for the Company's information construction and security operation and maintenance, and established a relatively complete information management system. In terms of digital transformation, under the overall framework of Overall Scheme of Digital Transformation Action Plan, the Company's digital action plan is formulated in combination with the Company's information planning and intelligent manufacturing planning. From 2023, the digital transformation will be gradually promoted. At present, the Company has established information systems (CAD\CAE\CAM, PDM, ERP, TQM, MES, OA, etc.) covering product design, production management and daily office. The Company's information system covers wholly-owned subsidiaries and important fields and key links such as operation, finance, procurement, sales, R&D. The Company strengthens the daily network technology monitoring, well ensures the safety supervision and inspection and safety protection of the Company's internal information system and the Company's extranet website, and guarantees the safe and effective operation of Company's information system. (6) Management and control of overseas enterprises. The Company has no overseas enterprises. 2. Supervision and evaluation of internal control system (1) Every year, the external audit institution audits the effectiveness of the Company's internal control, and the Board of Directors issues a self-evaluation report on the Company's internal control. (2) Supervision and evaluation of internal control system. The Audit Risk Department of the Company worked out an evaluation plan, organized the key personnel of the Business Planning Department, Finance Department, Asset Management Department, Purchasing Department, Sales Department and other departments to divide their work according to business, carried out the self-evaluation of internal control in 2022 from January 4, 2023 to February 15, 2023, and submitted the Evaluation Report on Internal Control in 2022 to the Board of Directors (for details, please refer to CNINF on April 29, 2023, Announcement No.: 2023-017). 2.Details of major internal control defects found during the reporting period □ Yes √ No 54 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report XIII. Management and control of the Company's subsidiaries during the reporting period Problems Integration Measures taken Subsequent Company name Integration plan encountered in Solution progress progress for solution planned solution integration None None None None None None None 55 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report XIV.Internal control self-evaluation report or internal control audit report 1.Self-evaluation report on internal control Disclosure date of appraisal report on April 29,2023 internal control Disclosure index of appraisal report on Juchao Website:(http://www.cninfo.com.cn),Announcement No.:2023-017 internal control Proportion of total unit assets covered by appraisal in the total assets of the 100.00% consolidated financial statements of the company Proportion of total unit incomes covered by appraisal in the total business incomes 100.00% of the consolidated financial statements of the company Standards of Defects Evaluation Category Financial Report Non-financial Report Indicator 1: General defects in company’s daily operation. It’s almost impossible that some specific business fails to operate normally. Other business activities and achievement of business goals will not be affected. Serious defects: It’s General defects: ① Minor financial loss; ② Minor misstatement or reasonably possible that normal operations of some business may be influenced omission of statement in terms of financial statement; ③ Minor but it will not affect the sustainable operation of our company. Significant damage of reputation caused by its negative influence in some defects: it’s reasonably possible that operation capacity of some business may be regions. Serious defects: ① Bring some financial loss to company; lost and it will endanger the company’s sustainable operation. Indicator 2: ② Cause moderate misstatement or omission of statement in terms Financial loss. General defects: It’s almost impossible that minor financial losses of financial statement; ③ Serious damage of reputation caused by may be led to company. Serious defects: It’s reasonably possible that moderate Qualitative standard its comparatively large-scale influence in some regions. Significant financial losses may be led to company. Significant defects: It’s possible that defects: ① Bring significant financial loss to company; ② significant financial losses may be led to company. Indicator 3: Reputation of Significant misstatement or omission of statement in terms of company. General defects: It’s almost impossible that the negative information financial statement; ③ The significantly negative influence has popular in some regions will be caused, which may further affect company’s attracted large-scale attention by the public and unrecoverable reputation. Serious defects: It’s reasonably possible that the negative information losses have been brought to company. popular in some regions will be caused, which may lead moderate influence to company’s reputation. Significant defects: It’s reasonably possible that the negative information popular in some regions will be caused, which may lead significant influence to company’s reputation. Indicator: The proportion of misstatement in the overall assets. Indicator: The proportion of financial losses in the overall assets. General General defects: It’s almost impossible that the amount of defects: It’s almost impossible that the amount of financial losses accounting for misstatement accounting for 0.05% of the overall assets or less will 0.05% of overall assets or less will occur. Serious defects: It’s reasonably occur. Serious defects: It’s reasonably impossible that the amount Quantitative criteria possible that the amount of financial losses accounting for 0.05% to 1% of the of misstatement accounting 0.05% to 1% of the overall assets will overall assets will occur. Significant defects: It’s reasonably possible that the occur. Significant defects: It’s reasonably possible that the amount amount of financial losses accounting for 1% of the overall assets or more will of misstatement accounting for 1% of the overall assets or more occur. will occur. 56 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Number of major defects in financial reporting(a) 0 Number of major defects in non financial 0 reporting (a) Number of important defects in financial 0 reporting(a) Number of important defects in non 0 financial reporting(a) 57 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 2. Internal Control audit report √ Applicable □Not applicable Review opinions in the internal control audit report We acknowledge that Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. has been conducting effective internal control in all material aspects complying with “Fundamental Rules of Enterprise Internal Control” .On December 31,2022. Disclosure date of audit report Disclosure of internal control Index of audit report of April 29,2023 internal control (full-text) Juchao Website: (http://www.cninfo.com.cn), Internal audit report’s opinion Announcement No.:2023-032 Type of audit report on internal control Unqualified auditor’s report Whether there is significant defect in non-financial report No Has the CPAs issued a qualified auditor’s report of internal control . □ Yes √No Does the internal control audit report issued by the CPAs agree with the self-assessment report of the Board of Directors √Yes □No XV. Rectification of self-examination problems in special governance actions of listed companies According to the Notice on Well Ensuring the Special Self-examination of Listed Company Governance (YZJF [2020] No.367) issued by Chongqing Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission, the Company carried out self-examination according to the List of Special Self-examination of Listed Company Governance issued by the government service platform of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and has completed rectification for the existing problems. For details, please refer to the 2021 Annual Report. 58 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report V. Environmental & Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or any of its subsidiaries is identified as a key polluter by the environment authorities √ Yes □No Policies and industry standards related to environmental protection Environmental Protection Law of People's Republic of China, Water Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China, Air Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China, Noise Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China, Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China and Soil Pollution Prevention Law of People's Republic of China. Environmental protection administrative license Three synchronizations for construction projects shall be conducted as required to obtain acceptance approval, and pollution discharge permits shall be applied in accordance with regulations. 59 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Industrial emission standards and the specific situation of the pollutant emission involved in the production and business activities Excessi Company Emissi Main pollutant Implemented ve Main pollutant and on Emission port Emission Verified total or and specific pollutant Total emission emissio specific pollutant Emission way port distribution concentration emission(Tons subsidiary pollutant emission n name numbe condition (mg/Nm3) ) name Typeame standards conditio r n Indirect discharge: Simplified Simplified No it is discharged management management COD:122mg/L; of pollutant of pollutant into petroleum: discharge discharge Main pollutants of Zhongliangshan Grade III permits, no permits, no Chongqing 0.14mg/L; Main pollutants wastewater:COD, sewage treatment Standard of total amount total amount Jianshe Total ammonia of wastewater, ammonia nitrogen, plant after the Integrated required required Vehicle 1 wastewater nitrogen: Petroleum total phosphoru,PH; reaching the Wastewater System Co., discharge outlet 10.1mg/L;total category particular pollutants: Grade III standard Discharge Ltd. phosphorus: Petroleum category of the Integrated Standard 2.26mg/L;PH: Wastewater 7.5-7.6 Discharge Standard Direct emission: Simplified Simplified No Waste gas: Main Limit value of Chongqing The treatment Nitrogen oxide: management management pollutants: sO 2, main urban of pollutant of pollutant Jianshe meets the Exhaust gas 26mg/m3; area of the Waste gas: Main nitrogen oxides, discharge discharge Vehicle Integrated 1 outlet ofmelting particulate matter: Integrated pollutants particulate matter; permits, no permits, no System Co., Emission furnace 5.9mg/m3;sO 2: Emission characteristic total amount total amount Ltd Standard of Air 3mg/m3 Standard of required required pollutants:None Air Pollutants Pollutants Indirect discharge: Simplified Simplified No it is discharged management management of pollutant of pollutant into COD:128mg/L discharge discharge Main pollutants of Zhongliangshan petroleum: Grade III permits, no permits, no wastewater: COD, sewage treatment 0.31mg/L ammonia Standard of total amount total amount Main pollutants Total Vehicle air ammonia nitrogen, plant after nitrogen:9.96mg/L the Integrated required required of wastewater, 1 wastewater Wastewater conditioner total phosphorus, PH reaching the total phosphorus: total zinc discharge outlet Discharge particular pollutants: Grade III standard 3.12mg/LPH:7.5- Standard total zinc of the Integrated 7.6 total zinc: Wastewater 0.12mg/L Discharge Standard Direct emission: Outlet of Limit value of Simplified Simplified No Vehicle air Waste gas: Main Waste gas: Main The treatment 6 phosphating Nitrogen oxide: main urban management management 60 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report conditioner pollutants: pollutants: nitrogen meets the production line 3mg/m3, area of the of pollutant of pollutant hydrogen oxides, particulate Integrated 1, outlet of particulate matter: Integrated discharge discharge Emission phosphating Emission permits, no permits, no chloride, xylene matter; characteristic 6.7mg/m3 Standard of Air production line Standard of total amount total amount pollutants: hydrogen Pollutants 2, outlet of tin Air Pollutants required required chloride, xylene plating production line, surface treatment line, outlet of shot peening workshop and outlet of PTFE production line Implement Implement PH:8.16-8.21; registration registration Direct discharge: for filing, fill for filing, fill it reaches the COD:79; in the in the Main pollutants of first-class BOD5:16.4; Chongqing Grade I pollutant pollutant wastewater: PH, standard of Suspended Pingshan standard of discharge discharge COD, BOD5, Integrated Main pollutants Total waste matter:14; Integrated registration registration Taikai suspended solids, Wastewater 1 No of wastewater water outlet Petroleum:0.31mg/ Wastewater form, do not form, do not Carburetor petroleum, animal and Discharge L;Animal and Discharge need to apply need to apply Co., Ltd vegetable oils, Standard after Standard for a pollutant for a pollutant ammonia nitrogen. treatment and is vegetable oil:0.54 discharge discharge discharged into mg/L;Ammonia permit, with permit, with Huangxi River. nitrogen:7.64mg/L total amount total amount not required not required Nitrogen Implement Implement oxide:3L, registration registration particulate for filing, fill for filing, fill Direct discharge: matter:9.6mg/m3, in the in the Limits on Chongqing it meets the sulfur dioxide:3L; pollutant pollutant Main pollutants: Main Urban Pingshan Integrated Exhaust port of The data with "L" discharge discharge Area in Waste gas: Main nitrogen oxides, sulfur registration registration Taikai Atmospheric 1 die casting indicates that the Comprehensiv No pollutants: dioxide and form, do not form, do not Carburetor Discharge machine concentration of the e Atmospheric particulate matter. need to apply need to apply Co., Ltd Standard after pollutant is lower Emission for a pollutant for a pollutant Standard treatment than the method discharge discharge detection limit, and permit, with permit, with the detection limit is total amount total amount not required not required 3 mg/m3. 61 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report The treatment of the pollutants Wastewater: The Company and its subsidiary vehicle air-conditioning company have respectively built a wastewater treatment station. The wastewater station is operating steadily, equipment maintenance is carried out regularly, and the treatment effect is good, and the discharge of pollutants from the total discharge outlet of the wastewater has continued and steadily reached the standard. Exhaust gas: the acid mist produced by phosphating, tinning and surface treatment is absorbed by the spray tower to reach the standard. The exhaust gas at the outlet of the shot blasting workshop is washed and filtered with the particle absorption device to reach the standard. The exhaust gas of the PTFE production line is equipped with activated carbon adsorption + light Catalytic oxidation treatment to reach the standard. The melting furnace uses the clean energy-natural gas, which reaches the standard at directly discharge. The pollution control facilities are operating well and the operation records are complete. Emergency plan for emergency environmental incidents In order to establish a sound emergency response mechanism for environmental pollution incidents, improve the Company’s ability to respond to sudden environmental pollution incidents involving public crises, prevent environmental emergencies from polluting the public environment (atmosphere and water), maintain social stability, protect the life, health and property safety of enterprises and the surrounding public, protect the environment, and to promote the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development of society, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary vehicle air-conditioning company have prepared the "Emergency Plan for Emergent Environmental Incidents", which has been reviewed and approved by experts and thus it’s been implemented. Environmental self-monitoring program The Environmental Protection Administration Department does not require the Company to carry out self- monitoring, and entrusts the qualified Chongqing Yujiu Environmental Protection Industry Co., Ltd. to monitor the wastewater, organized waste gas, unorganized waste gas and noise discharged by the Company and its wholly- owned subsidiary Vehicle Air Conditioning Company and Pingshan Taikai Company on a yearly basis. According to the monitoring results shown in the Monitoring Report (YJ (J) Zi [2022] No. WT572) and (YJ (J) Zi [2022] No. WT571) issued on March 31, 2022, and the Monitoring Report (FL (J) Zi [2022] No. WT3025) issued on October 27, 2022, the emissions of wastewater, organized waste gas, unorganized waste gas and noise produced by the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, namely Vehicle Air Conditioning Company and Pingshan Taikai Company, all meet the relevant emission standards. Investment in environmental governance and protection and the relevant payment of environmental protection tax In 2022, the Company's taxable pollutants are air pollutants, and the actual total amount of environmental protection tax paid is RMB 11,607. Measures taken to reduce its carbon emissions during the reporting period and their effects Applicable □Not applicable First, vigorously develop the thermal management industry of new energy vehicles, and realize large-scale market sales of new energy electric compressor products. Second, vigorously develop the green low-carbon parts industry, adapt to the requirements of emission upgrading, and actively develop and cultivate the low-carbon competitiveness of new products. Third, strengthen the green design of products, implement the green design through the whole life cycle of products, strengthen the tracking of carbon footprint of products, select green low- 62 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report carbon materials and green low-carbon suppliers, and adopt modular and detachable design, and green recycling packaging. Fourth, strengthen the low-carbon manufacturing of products, carry out low-carbon technological reform, integrate or simplify processes, tap potential opportunities for carbon reduction, and carry out upgrading of equipment in terms of information, automation, digitalization and intelligence. Fifth, adjust the energy consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electric energy use through the electrification transformation of equipment, promote the transformation of equipment and facilities and process optimization, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit output. Sixth, scientifically arrange production plans, carry out energy conservation monitoring and energy design, and take energy evaluation as one of KPI indicators for control. Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period Impact on the Company's Company or subsidiary Reason of Violation of production and Punishment result rectification name punishment regulations operation of listed measures companies Chongqing Jianshe Not No violation and Vehicle System Co., Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable applicable punishment Ltd. Not No violation and Vehicle air conditioner Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable applicable punishment Chongqing Pingshan Not No violation and Taikai Carburetor Co., Not applicable Not applicable Not applicable applicable punishment Ltd Other environmental information that should be disclosed For environmental disclosure information, please refer to the Company's extranet http://www.jianshe.com.cn. Other Environmental Related Information See the foregoing for details. II. Social responsibilities (1) Protection of shareholders’ equity The company always insists on fair treatment to all investors, protects the legitimate rights and interests of shareholders, especially small and medium shareholders, and actively creates conditions to attract small and medium shareholders to participate in major decisions of the company. During the reporting period, the Board of Directors convened 3 general meetings of shareholders by providing on-site voting and online voting, and the shares held by shareholders participating in voting accounted for more than 74.45% of the total shares of the company. The Company strictly follows the principles of information disclosure and publishes regular reports and temporary announcements in a true, accurate, complete and timely manner. There is no selective information disclosure and private disclosure or disclosure of undisclosed material information. Also, the Company seriously replies or receives investors’ calls and visits and maintains good management of investor relations. (II) Protection of employee rights and interests The Company respects and safeguards employees' rights and interests, and is committed to promoting employees' all-round development, realizing the common promotion of employees' personal value and enterprise value, and striving to benefit the majority of employees from the achievements of enterprise reform and development. First, adhere to the democratic management system. Set up employee directors and employee supervisors to participate in the Company's decision-making and supervision, establish a democratic 63 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report management system with employee congresses as the basic form, and support employees to participate in enterprise management. In 2022, the Company held one employee representative meeting, one model worker symposium and four employee representative symposiums, and widely listened to employees' opinions and suggestions on the Company's development, and implemented or replied to 73 items one by one. Second, continue to make factory affairs public. The Company made use of the newspaper of Jianshe Shares and OA collaborative office platform to disclose the matters that employees should know in a timely manner, and disclosed 170 major matters involving the vital interests of employees throughout the year. Thrid, pay attention to the basic guarantee for employees. The Company paid "five insurances and one fund" for employees on time, with an accumulated annual total of RMB 25.68 million, and bought 704 critical illness insurance for employees, with a premium of RMB 21,100. It improved the company's system of helping and consoling, and consoled 92 employees with difficulties, sick and hospitalized employees and their relatives throughout the year; cared for female workers and children, and helped 536 people by carrying out activities such as condolence, assisting students in the golden autumn and reading companionship; and carried out cool- off activities in summer and offered holiday condolences to 2,502 people, with a total condolence amount of RMB 640,200. Fourth, care for employees' health. The Company strengthened occupational health management, carried out emergency rescue knowledge training and occupational health publicity, and regularly carried out occupational hazard factors detection in workplaces. It organized 346 workers exposed to harm to take pre-job, on-the-job and off-the-job occupational health examination, distribute cool drinks and heatstroke prevention drugs, and paid a total of RMB 82,000. Fifth, pay attention to employee growth and talent cultivation. The Company organized 125 training sessions throughout the year, with a total of 2,811 person-times, and a total class hour of 16,391. It strengthened the training and use of young cadres, and the proportion of cadres in the "post-80s" has increased to 45.8%. (III) Protection of rights and interests of suppliers, customers and consumers First, adhere to fairness, justice and good faith in market transactions, strictly abide by all laws, regulations, regulatory provisions and international rules, adhere to equal consultation, achieve mutual benefit and win-win, strictly abide by contract terms, fulfill transaction promises and fulfill contractual obligations. Promote the informatization of procurement management, deepen the use of the electronic procurement platform of Norincogroup-eBuy, and fully realize the openness, centralization and electronization of tendering procurement. Second, improve and upgrade the product quality, adhere to the value orientation of "Quality First", vigorously carry forward the "Artisan Spirit" and continue to pursue quality excellence. In 2022, the Company continued to promote the construction of "1+N" quality system and successfully passed the IATF16949 system renewal audit. It has initially set up and gradually popularized the supplier quality competency certification (QJS) system. The "quality improvement activity" has achieved practical results, in which the first pass rate of helium inspection of electric compressors and the success rate of dynamic and static disk matching have been significantly improved. (IV) Environmental protection and sustainable development The Company aims at green development, establishes employees' awareness of environmental protection, actively fulfills environmental responsibility and practices the concept of low-carbon life. First, vigorously develop the thermal management industry of new energy vehicles, and realize large-scale market sales of new 64 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report energy electric compressor products. Second, vigorously develop the green low-carbon parts industry, adapt to the requirements of emission upgrading, and actively develop and cultivate the low-carbon competitiveness of new products. Third, strengthen the green design of products, implement the green design through the whole life cycle of products, strengthen the tracking of carbon footprint of products, select green low-carbon materials and green low-carbon suppliers, and adopt modular and detachable design, and green recycling packaging. Fourth, strengthen the low-carbon manufacturing of products, carry out low-carbon technological reform, integrate or simplify processes, tap potential opportunities for carbon reduction, and carry out upgrading of equipment in terms of information, automation, digitalization and intelligence. Fifth, adjust the energy consumption structure, continuously increase the proportion of electric energy use through the electrification transformation of equipment, promote the transformation of equipment and facilities and process optimization, and reduce carbon dioxide emissions per unit output. Sixth, scientifically arrange production plans, carry out energy conservation monitoring and energy design, and take energy evaluation as one of KPI indicators for control. (V) Public relations and social welfare undertakings In 2022, the Company actively participated in activities such as consumption poverty alleviation of unsalable agricultural and sideline products, consumption assistance of central enterprises, and special consumption assistance in Yanshan County, Yunnan Province, and realized an assistance total of RMB 67,700. It actively promoted employment and poverty alleviation. In combination with the annual recruitment plan, the Company actively participated in activities such as school recruitment by the state, participated in 7 double- election meetings, received more than 250 resumes, interviewed more than 45 people and admitted 15. It actively responded to the call of young cadres between CSIC Group and Honghe Prefecture, Yunnan Province, and received one cadre from Maitreya City, Honghe Prefecture, for temporary exchange for a period of six months. III. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization For details, please refer to "Public Relations and Social Welfare" in "II(5). Social Responsibility" in this section. 65 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report VI. Important Events I. Commitments to fulfill the situation 1.The fulfilled commitments in the reporting period and under-fulfillment commitments by the end of the reporting period made by the company, shareholder, actual controller, acquirer, director, supervisor, senior management personnel and other related parities. □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no commitment that has not been fulfilled by actual controller, shareholders, related parties, acquirers of the Company 2.The existence of the company's assets or projects earnings forecasts and earnings reporting period is still in the forecast period, the company has assets or projects meet the original profit forecast made and the reasons explained □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Particulars about the non-operating occupation of funds by the controlling shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. IV. Explanation of the Board of Directors on the latest "Non-standard Audit Report" □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Notes for “non-standard audit report” of CPAs firm during the Reporting Period by board of directors and supervisory board □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explain change of the accounting policy, accounting estimate and measurement methods as compared with the financial reporting of last year. √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Change of accounting policy The impact for implementing Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises on the Company On December 31, 2021, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CK [2021] No.35, hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No.15"), which explained the 66 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report "accounting treatment for the external sales of products or by-products produced by enterprises before the fixed assets reach the intended serviceable state or during the R&D process (hereinafter referred to as Trial Sales)" and "Judgment on loss contract", which were implemented since January 1, 2022. The implementation of Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises has no impact on the Company. The impact for implementing Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises on the Company On December 13, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CK [2022] No.31, hereinafter referred to as Interpretation No.16). Among the three accounting treatments of Interpretation No.16, "The deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction is not applicable to the accounting treatment of initial recognition exemption" will come into effect on January 1, 2023, allowing enterprises to advance from the year of publication. The Company did not implement the accounting treatment related to this matter in advance this year; The contents of "accounting treatment of income tax impact on dividends related to financial instruments classified as equity instruments by issuers" and "accounting treatment of enterprises changing cash-settled share-based payment into equity-settled share-based payment" shall come into force as of the date of promulgation. The implementation of Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises has no impact on the Company. 2. Changes in accounting estimates The main accounting estimates have not changed during the reporting period. VII.Explain change of the consolidation scope as compared with the financial reporting of last year. □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. VIII. Engagement/Disengagement of CPAs CPAs currently engaged Domestic CPA Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (LLP) Reward for domestic CPA (RMB '0,000) 40 Successive years the domestic CPA has been providing service to the Company 1 Name of CPAs from the domestic CPA firm Xu Shibao, Xie Jun Continuous life of auditing service for domestic accounting firm 1 year, 1 year Has the CPAs been changed in the current period √Yes □ No 67 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Whether to hire an accounting firm during the audit □ Yes √ No Whether the change of accounting firm has fulfilled the examination and approval procedures √Yes □ No Detailed Explanation of the Change of Employment and Change of Accounting Firm The Company held the eighteenth meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on October 27, 2022, and deliberated and passed the Proposal on Changing Accounting Firms. On November 25, 2022, with the approval of the second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2022, it was agreed to re-employ Dahua Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) as the Company's auditing agency for financial accounting report and internal control in 2022, with a term of one year and an audit fee of RMB 550,000, including the audit fee for financial accounting report of RMB 400,000/year, and the audit fee for internal control of RMB 150,000/year. The explanation is as follows: (I) The situation of the former accounting firm and the audit opinions of the previous year The former accounting firm of the Company is Zhongxing Caiguanghua Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership), which has provided audit services for the Company for five consecutive years. In 2021, Zhongxing Caiguanghua Certified Public Accountants issued a standard unqualified audit report for the Company. The Company did not dismiss the former accounting firm after entrusting the former accounting firm to carry out some audit work. (II) Reasons for changing accounting firm Zhongxing Caiguanghua Certified Public Accountants adheres to the principle of independent audit in the course of practice, and earnestly performs the due duties of an auditor. In view of the fact that Zhongxing Caiguanghua Certified Public Accountants has provided audit services for the Company for five consecutive years, in order to ensure the independence and objectivity of the Company's audit work, the Company no longer hired it as the auditor for 2022, and hired Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (LLP) as the auditor for the Company's financial report and internal control for one year. (III) Communication between the Company and the former accounting firm The Company communicated with Zhongxing Caiguanghua Certified Public Accountants in advance on this change of accounting firm. According to the relevant provisions of China Standard on Auditing No.1153- Communication between Predecessor and Successor Auditors, the Company agreed that Da Hua Certified Public Accountants and Zhongxing Caiguanghua Certified Public Accountants should fully communicate, and 68 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report both parties have actively well ensured communication and cooperation on the change of accounting firms, and have not raised any objection to the change of accounting firms. Description of the CPAs, financial adviser or sponsor engaged for internal control auditing √ Applicable □ Not applicable Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (LLP) is engaged the auditor of internal control system for the current year. With payment of RMB 150,000 for its service. IX. Situation of Facing Listing Suspension and Listing Termination after the Disclosure of the Yearly Report □Applicable √ Not applicable X. Relevant Matters of Bankruptcy Reorganization □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 69 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report XI. Matters of Important Lawsuit and Arbitration √ Applicable □ Not applicable Involved amount Provisio Decisions and Execution of Disclosure Index to disclosed General information Progress (RMB n effects decisions date information '0,000) Chongqing HYOSOW have failed to pay Vehicle Air Conditioning See details in the Company, a full-owned subsidiary of the Company for the air company’s conditioner compressors. The Vehicle Air Conditioning Company announcement The Company has filed a lawsuit with Chongqing Yubei District People's Court in fully accrued bad published on November 2018, who held a hearing on July 11, 2019. The Company debts in 2018. The securities times, In 2020, 947 received the "Civil Judgment of Chongqing Yubei District People's company was August Hongkong 1,232.5 No The trial ends compressors have Court" on August 6, 2019 ((2018) Y0112 MC, No. 24010), where the ruled in favor of 16,2019 Commercial daily the case, and the been recovered "General Rules for Purchase of Parts and Materials" signed by the and case has been Company and Chongqing HYOSOW was cancelled. Chongqing http//www.cninfo. closed. HYOSOW returned 4,017 sets of goods to the Vehicle Air com.cn Conditioning Company, and paid 12,325,044.85 yuan and loss of (Announcement capital occupation. No.:2019-070) The Company has In March 2021, it fully accrued bad applied for The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary- Automotive Air debts of 1.4088 compulsory Conditioning Company-sued in the People’s Court of Xiangyang execution,,260 million in High-tech Zone for a dispute over the sale and purchase contract, compressors have 2020.Min Chu demanding that Hubei Meiyang Automobile Industry Co., Ltd pay been recovered, As www.cninfo.com. No. 3234-(2019) April 1,408,800 yuan in arrears and return 260 compressors. According to 154.32 No The trial ends there is no other cn.Announcement E 0691 The 30,2021 the civil judgment of the Min Chu No. 3234-(2019) E 0691 on property to enforce, No.:2021-017 company was the final ruling of November 19, 2020, the defendant shall pay the air-conditioning ruled in favor of the court was company 1,408,800 yuan for goods and interest losses, and return the case, and the received in June 260 compressors. 2022, and the case case has been closed. has been closed. Reached a mediation The Company filed a lawsuit to the court of Jiujiang Economic and agreement Technological Development Zone in Jiangxi Province due to the Min Chu No. All of the mediation www.cninfo.com. April dispute over the sales contract, demanding Jiangxi Zhicheng 138.06 No The trial ends 3234-(2019) E agreements have cn.Announcement 30,2022 Automobile Co., Ltd and its Jingdezhen branch to pay 1,380,600 0691 The been performed No.:2022-024 yuan for the goods. company was ruled in favor of the case. and the 70 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report case has been closed. Suzhou Intermediate People's Court The Company's wholly-owned subsidiary, Vehicle Air Conditioning due to Company, filed a lawsuit inChongqing No. 5 Intermediate People's jurisdictional Court against Ran Ping, Luo Fangqing, Zhang Ye, Changzhou issues. Suzhou The trial will be www.cninfo.com. Kangpurui Automobile Air Conditioning Co., Ltd, Chongqing April 100 No Intermediate held on April 8, Not judged cn.Announcement Yuxian Sanji Auto Parts Co., Ltd, and Chongqing Dongdian 28,2020 People's Court 2021. No.:2020-024 Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd for infringement of technical Case No. (2021) secrets. After the Chongqing court filed the case, it was transferred to S 05 MC the Suzhou Intermediate People's Court due to jurisdictional issue. No.305;and the case has been closed. A mediation The Company filed a lawsuit in the People's Court of Shunqing agreement No. it applied for www.cninfo.com. District, Nanchong City due to the sales contract dispute, requesting 1111Minchu1302 April 5.11 No The trial ends compulsory cn.Announcement Sichuan Tianxi Automotive Air Conditioning Co., Ltd to pay 51,100 Chuan(2022) has 30,2022 execution No.:2022-024 yuan for the goods. been reached, The trial ends After the first and second instance judgments, the ruling rejected his claims (first www.cninfo.com. Liu Bi, a retiree of the Company, sued the Company for instance No. April 18.91 No The trial ends The trial ends cn.Announcement compensation of 189,100 yuan due to a work-related injury dispute. 28344Min 30,2022 No.:2022-024 Chu0113Yu (2021), second instance No. 4081Min Zhong05Yu (2022) and the 71 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report case has been closed. The company was ruled in favor of the case. XII. Situation of Punishment and Rectification □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. XIII. Credit Condition of the Company and its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Material related transactions 1. Related transactions in connection with daily operation √ Applicable □ Not applicable Principl Trading Whether Amou Subjects e of nt of limit over the Market of the pricing Ratio in Index of Type of Price of trade( Way of price of Date of Related parties Relationship related the similar approve approved information trade trade RMB payment similar trade disclosure transactio related trades disclosure '0,000 available ns transacti d(RMB limited or ) ons '0,000) not (Y/N) Purchase of www.cninfo raw .com.cn.An Fair Jianshe Under same materials January Energy Market 200 84 0.18% 200 No Cash 200 nouncement Industrial control from the 22,2022 Price No.:2022- Related person 006 72 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report China Changan Automobile Sale of finished Group Co., Ltd. Under same Sales of Market 6, January The same as parts and 15000 13.06% 15,000 No Bill+Cash 15000 And its control goods Price 193 22,2022 above componen affiliated ts Enterprises Joint venture Sales of Spare Market 1, January The same as Zhuzhou Jianya of controlling 1200 2.73% 1,200 No Cash 1200 goods parts sales Price 297 22,2022 above shareholder Joint venture Sales of Spare Market January The same as Zhuzhou Jianya of controlling 40 0 0.00% 40 No Cash 40 goods parts sales Price 22,2022 above shareholder South Air Joint venture Sales of Spare Market January The same as International of controlling 50 0 0.00% 50 No Cash 50 goods parts sales Price 22,2022 above shareholder Jianshe Sales of Spare part Market January The same as Joint venture 1000 178 0.37% 1,000 No Cash 1000 HANON goods sales Price 22,2022 above Sell Jianshe products Under same and Market January The same as Mechanical and Energy 50 9 0.89% 50 No Cash 50 control commoditie Price 22,2022 above Electric s to related persons Jianshe Sales of Market January The same as Joint venture Energy 1300 2 0.20% 1,300 No Cash 1300 HANON goods Price 22,2022 above Jianshe Under same Sales of Market January The same as Energy 50 2 0.20% 50 Yes Cash 50 Industry control goods Price 22,2022 above Jianshe Under same Market January The same as Services Test fee 100 44 0.09% 100 No Cash 100 Industry control Price 22,2022 above Minsheng Acceptanc Logistrics And Joint venture e of Market January The same as of controlling Services warehousi 400 45 2.95% 400 No Cash 400 its affiliated Price 22,2022 above shareholder ng Enterprise services Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Under same Market January The same as Institute of Services Services 200 151 3.30% 200 No Cash 200 control Price 22,2022 above Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. Changan Under same Services Accept Market 100 84 5.51% 100 No Bill+Cash 100 January The same as 73 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Automobile control maintenan Price 22,2022 above Group Co., Ltd. ce And its affiliated Enterprises Total -- -- 8,089 -- 19,690 -- -- -- -- -- Details of any sales return of a large amount None The estimated total amount of "purchasing raw materials from related parties" is RMB 2 million, and the actual amount incurred is RMB 840,000. The difference between the actual amount and the estimated amount at the beginning of the year is -58%. The estimated total amount of "selling products and commodities to related parties" is RMB 186.9 million, and the actual amount Give the actual situation in the report period where a forecast incurred is RMB 76.81 million. The difference between the actual amount and the estimated amount at the beginning of the year is had been made for the total amounts of routine related-party -58.90%. transactions by type to occur in the current period(if any) The estimated total amount of "accepting labor services provided by related parties" is RMB 8million, and the actual amount incurred is RMB 3.24 million. The difference between the actual amount and the estimated amount at the beginning of the year is - 59.50%. Reason for any significant difference between the transaction Not applicable price and the market reference price (if applicable) 74 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 2. Related-party transactions arising from asset acquisition or sold □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3. Related-party transitions with joint investments □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 4.Contact of related credit and debt √ Applicable □Not applicable Whether there is non operating related debt and debt □Yes√ No Not-existent 5. Transactions with related finance company, especially one that is controlled by the Company √ Applicable □Not applicable Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount of this period daily deposit interest rate balance(RM Total amount Total deposit Ending limit(RMB range B '0,000) is withdrawn '0,000) amount balance(RM for this (RMB B '0,000) period(RMB '0,000) '0,000) Military Equipment Be controlled Group by the same 30,000 0.35% 6,730.37 189,639.82 179,680.48 16,689.71 Finance party Company Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount of this period Loan Loant balance(RM Total loan Total Ending limit(RMB interest rate B '0,000) amount of repayment balance(RM '0,000) range the current amount of B '0,000) period(RMB the current 75 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report '0,000) period(RMB '0,000) Military Equipment Be controlled Group by the same 45,000 3.915-4.35% 27,325 51,580 37,755 41,150 Finance party Company Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(RMB Actual amount '0,000) incurred(RMB '0,000) Military Equipment Be controlled by the Group Finance Credit 56,000 45,000 same party Company Military Equipment Be controlled by the Group Finance Other 56,000 0 same party Company 6. Transactions between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties □ Applicable √Not applicable There is no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the Company and related parties. 7. Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □ Not applicable In order to revitalize idle assets and improve the efficiency of asset operation, the Company publicly listed to transfer the Company's 106 workshop, the corresponding land use rights and the related ancillary machinery and equipment through the Chongqing United Assets and Equity Exchange. This asset transfer project was listed on the Chongqing United Assets and Equity Exchange for three rounds from November 2, 2021 to February 9, 2022, and was finally transferred to the Company's related party-Construction Industry. On February 15, 2022, the two parties signed the "Asset transaction contract for Chongqing Construction Automobile System Co., Ltd.'s overall transfer project of housing, land use rights, above-ground structures, and waste equipment", confirmed that the transfer price was the public listing price of 152.88 million yuan. On April 25, 2022, the two parties completed the delivery of all transfer assets. After the completion of this transaction, the income from asset disposal increased by RMB 39.02 million (it’s a non-recurring profit and loss item). The website to disclose the interim announcements on significant related-party transactions Date of disclosing Description of the website for disclosing Description of provisional announcement provisional announcement provisional announcements Announcement of Resolutions of the 8th Meeting of August 28,2021 See details in the company’s 76 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report the Ninth Board of Directors announcement published on securities times, Hongkong Commercial daily and http//www.cninfo.com.cn .Announcemen t No.:2021-043 Announcement on Transfer of Plant and Land Assets August 28,2021 Announcement No.:2021-048 Announcement of Resolutions of the 9th Meeting of October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-052 the Ninth Board of Directors Announcement on the public listing for transfer of October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-054 plant and land assets Asset evaluation report of 106 workshop and land use right real estate project planned to disposal by October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-057 Chongqing Construction Automobile System Co., Ltd. Asset evaluation report of the project for 66 (sets) of equipment planned to disposal by Chongqing Jianshe October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-058 Automobile System Co., Ltd Asset evaluation Instruction of 106 workshop and land use right real estate project planned to disposal by October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-059 Chongqing Jianshe Automobile System Co., Ltd. Asset evaluation Instruction of the project for 66 (sets) of equipment planned to disposal by Chongqing October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-060 Construction Automobile System Co., Ltd Announcement of the resolution of the second October 11,2021 Announcement No.:2021-062 extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2021 Announcement of Resolutions of the 11th Meeting of December 6,2021 Announcement No.:2021-068 the Ninth Board of Directors Announcement of Resolutions of the 12th Meeting of January 10,2022 Announcement No.:2022-001 the Ninth Board of Directors Progress Announcement on the public listing for February 19,2022 Announcement No.:2022-015 transfer of plant and land assets Progress Announcement on the public listing for February 24,2022 Announcement No.:2022-016 transfer of plant and land assets Progress Announcement on the public listing for May 11,2022 Announcement No.:2022-050 transfer of plant and land assets 77 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report XV. Significant contracts and execution 1.Entrustments, contracting and leasing (1)Entrustment □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2)Contracting □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (3)Leasing □Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 2.Significant Guarantees √ Applicable □ Not applicable InRMB10,000 Guarantee of the Company for the controlling subsidiaries (Exclude controlled subsidiaries) Relevant disclosur Guarantee e Date of Name of Amount Guaranty Counter- Complete for date/No. happening Actual the of (If guarantee Guarantee implementatio associated of (Date of mount of Guarantee type Compan Guarante term n parties the signing guarantee any) (If any) y e or not (Yes or guarante agreement) no) ed amount Total amount of approved Total actually amount of external guarantee in the report 0 external guarantee in the report 0 period(A1) period(A2) Total amount of approved 0 Total actually amount of 0 78 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report external guarantee at the end of external guarantee at the end of the report period(A3) the report period(A4) Guarantee of the company for its subsidiaries Relevant Guarantee Date of disclosure Guaranty Complete for happening Actual Counter- Name of the date/No. of Amount of Guarantee implementatio associated (Date of mount of Guarantee type (If guarantee Company the Guarantee term n parties signing guarantee any) (If any) guaranteed or not (Yes or agreement) amount no) Vehicle air January 19,2021 1,771 January 15,2021 1,771 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 1,750 July 15,2021 1,750 Joint liabilities 6 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 5,000 March 5,2021 5,000 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 2,000 April 9,2021 2,000 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 2,549 April 23,2021 2,549 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 3,450 May 13,2021 3,450 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 2,000 June 11,2021 2,000 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 1,750 December 9,2021 1,750 Joint liabilities 7 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 19,2021 2,501 December 14,2021 2,501 Joint liabilities 6 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,000 September 17,2021 1,000 Joint liabilities 12 months Yes No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 2,600 April 20,2022 2,600 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,949 April 27,2022 1,949 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,250 May 10,2022 1,250 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 2,000 May 17,2022 2,000 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,460 May 23,2022 1,460 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 2,501.35 June 14,2022 2,501.35 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Vehicle air January 22,2022 1,750 June 29,2022 1,750 Joint liabilities 12 months No No conditioner Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved in Total of guarantee to the report term (B1) 61,000 subsidiaries actually occurred in 13,510 79 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report the report term (B2) Total of balance of guarantee Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved as actually provided to the 61,000 13,510 of the report term (B3) subsidiaries as of end of report term (B4) Guarantee of the subsidiaries for its subsidiaries Relevant Guarantee Date of Name of disclosure Guaranty Counter- Complete for happening Actual the date/No. of Amount of Guarantee implementatio associated (Date of mount of Guarantee type (If guarantee Compan the Guarantee term n parties signing guarantee any) (If any) y guaranteed or not (Yes or agreement) amount no) Total of guarantee to Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved in 0 subsidiaries actually occurred in 0 the report term (C1) the report term (C2) Total of balance of guarantee Total of guarantee to subsidiaries approved as actually provided to the 0 0 of the report term (C3) subsidiaries as of end of report term (C4) The Company’s total guarantee(i.e.total of the first three main items) Total amount of guarantee Total guarantee quota approved in actually incurred in the the reporting period 61,000 13,510 (A1+B1+C1) reporting period (A2+B2+C2) Total guarantee quota already Total balance of the actual approved at the guarantee at the end of the 61,000 13,510 end of the reporting period reporting period (A4+B4+C4) (A3+B3+C3) The proportion of the total amount of actually guarantee in the net assets of the 121.61% Company (that is A4+B4+C4)% Including: Amount of guarantees provided for shareholders, the actual controller and their related parties (D) 0 80 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Amount of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for 13,510 entities with a liability-to-asset ratio over 70% (E) Proportion of total amount of guarantee in net assets of the 79,554,358 company exceed 50%(F) Total amount of the three kinds of guarantees above (D+E+F) 13,510 Explanations about joint and several liability for repayment in None respect of undue guarantee(if any) Explanation about external guarantee violating established None procedure if any) 81 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report 3.Situation of Entrusting Others for Managing Spot Asset (1)Situation of Entrusted Finance □ Applicable √ Not applicable Not-existent (2)Situation of Entrusted Loans □ Applicable √ Not applicable Not-existent 4. Other significant contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable Not-existent XVI. Explanation on other significant events √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Explanation of the Company's uncovered losses amounting to one-third of the total paid-in share capital As audited by Da Hua Certified Public Accountants (LLP), as of December 31, 2022, the cumulative amount of undistributed profit in the Company's consolidated statement was -1,095,779,478.64 yuan, the Company's uncovered loss was -1,095,779,478.64 yuan, the Company's total paid-in capital was 119,375,000.00 yuan, and the Company's uncovered loss exceeded one-third of the total paid-in capital. The reason for the formation of uncovered losses: From the late nineties of last century to the beginning of this century, the Company's original main motorcycle business was affected by the sharp decline in the domestic motorcycle industry, and the Company's performance suffered losses for many years. After the Company's uncovered loss exceeded one-third of the total paid-in share capital firstly occurred at the end of 1998, the Company had accumulated a relatively high undistributed profit (-1,095,779,478.64 yuan) until the end of 2022, and the uncovered loss has been in a situation all the time that it has exceeded one-third of the total paid-in share capital (470 million yuan or 119 million yuan). 2. Major matters already disclosed in the current year Name Date of disclosure Website for disclosure Announcement on amending the Articles of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement January 22,2022 Association No.:2022-008 Announcement on amending the Rules of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement January 22,2022 Procedure of the Board of Directors No.:2022-010 Announcement on adjusting organizational http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement January 22,2022 structure No.:2022-013 Announcement on accepting financial services and http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement April 30,2022 related transactions No.:2022-036 Announcement on amending the Working Rules of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement April 30,2022 the Strategy Committee No.:2022-036 82 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Announcement on amending the Working Rules of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement April 30,2022 the Audit Committee No.:2022-037 Announcement on amending the Working Rules of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement April 30,2022 the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee No.:2022-038 Announcement on amending the Working Rules of http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement April 30,2022 the General Manager No.:2022-039 Announcement on amending the Administrative http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Measures for Authorization by the Board of April 30,2022 No.:2022-040 Directors Announcement on adjusting organizational http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement August 31,2022 structure No.:2022-065 http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Announcement on changing accounting firms October 29,2022 No.:2022-074 http//www.cninfo.com.cn.Announcement Management system for investor relations October 29,2022 No.:2022-076 XVII. Significant event of subsidiary of the Company √ Applicable □ Not applicable Vehicle Air Conditioning Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, provides lubricating oil service for air conditioning compressor assembly in the supporting business for customers of the main machinery factory. In view of this, the automotive air conditioning company applied to the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Industry and Commerce to increase the "lubricating oil sales" item in its business scope, and completed the change registration and renewed its business license on April 14, 2023. 83 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report VII. Change of share capital and shareholding of Principal Shareholders Ⅰ.Changes in share capital 1. Changes in share capital In Shares Before the change Increase/decrease(+,-) After the Change Amount Proportion Capitalization Bonus Share allotment of common Other Subtotal Quantity Proportion shares reserve fund I. Unlisted shares 89,375,000 74.87% 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 89,375,000 74.87% 1. Founder's stock 89,375,000 74.87% 0 0 0 0 0 89,375,000 74.87% Including: State-owned shares 84,906,250 71.13% 0 0 0 0 0 84,906,250 71.13% Shares held by domestic legal persons 1,750,000 1.46% 0 0 0 0 0 1,750,000 1.46% Share held by foreign investors 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% Other 2,718,750 2.28% 0 0 0 0 0 2,718,750 2.28% 2. Raising legal person shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 3. Internal staff shares 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 4. Preferred stock or other 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% II Listed shares 30,000,000 25.13% 0 0 0 0 0 30,000,000 25.13% 1. Common shares in RMB 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 2. Foreign shares in domestic market 30,000,000 25.13% 0 0 0 0 0 30,000,000 25.13% 3. Foreign shares in overseas market 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% 4. Others 0 0.00% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00% III. Total of capital shares 119,375,000 100.00% 0 0 0 0 0 119,375,000 100.00% 84 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Reasons for share changed □Applicable √Not applicable Approval of Change of Shares □Applicable √Not applicable Ownership transfer of share changes □Applicable √Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to disclose for the company or need to disclosed under requirement from security regulators □ Applicable √Not applicable 2.Self-defined Chapter When the company was founded in 1995, North China Industrial Shenzhen Co., Ltd., one of the founders, held 17,875,000 shares of the company, accounting for 3.74% of the company's total share capital. According to the Civil Order of the Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court of Guangdong Province- [2006] Shenzhong Famin Two Bankruptcy Zi No. 21-4) on March 6th, 2007, it’s ruled that the proprietary rights of the 3.74% stake (17,875,000 legal person shares) of the company held by North China Industrial Shenzhen Co., Ltd. belongs to the buyers Gu Zuocheng, Yangpu Xinyufeng Investment Co., Ltd. and Feng Yonghui. Thereinto, Gu Zuocheng held 8,875,000 shares; Yangpu Xinyufeng Investment Co., Ltd. held 7,000,000 shares; Feng Yonghui held 20,000 million shares. On September 12, 2013, the company implemented a 4:1 share-shrunk. After the share-shrunk, Gu Zuocheng held 2,218,750 shares; Hengsheng Sun Group Co., Ltd. held 1,750,000 shares; Feng Yonghui held 500,000 shares. Therefore, in the above “Changes in Shares” table, the number of shares that’s filled in the “others” for the sponsors’ shares is the total shares held by the natural persons Gu Zuocheng and Feng Yonghui, namely: 2,718,750 shares. 3. Change of shares with limited sales condition □Applicable √Not applicable Ⅱ.Issuing and listing 1.Explanation of the Situation of the Security Issue(No Preferred Shares) in the Report Period □Applicable √Not applicable 2.Change of asset and liability structure caused by change of total capital shares and structure □Applicable √Not applicable 3.About the existing employees’ shares □Applicable Not applicable 85 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report Ⅲ.Shareholders and actual controlling shareholder 1. Number of shareholders and shareholding In Shares Total number of common Total shareholders at the Total preferred shareholders at the The total number of preferred sha shareholders at end of the month from the end of the month from the date of 7,029 6,991 reholders voting rights restored at 0 0 the end of the date of disclosing the disclosing the annual report(if period-end(if any)(See Notes 8) reporting period annual repor any)(See Notes 8) Particulars about shares held above 5% by shareholders or top ten shareholders Proportion of Amount of Amount of un- Number of share pledged/frozen Shareholders Nature of shares held Number of shares held Changes in restricted shares restricted shares shareholder at period -end reporting period State of share Amount (%) held held China Military Equipment State-owned 71.13% 84,906,250 0 84,906,250.00 0 Group Co., Ltd. legal person Domestic Gu Zuocheng 1.89% 2,261,000 0 2,218,750.00 42,250 natural person Anhui Hengsheng Domestic non- Investment Development state-owned 1.47% 1,750,000 0 1,750,000.00 0 Co., Ltd. legal person Domestic Xu Yuanhui 0.81% 967,999 54000 0 967,999 natural person Domestic Liu Dan 0.74% 880,376 -100 0 880,376 natural person Domestic Chen Xinqiang 0.51% 612,400 0 0 612,400 natural person CORE PACIFIC- YAMAICHI Overseas Legal 0.51% 605,650 61500 0 605,650 INTERNATIONAL (H.K.) person LIMITED Domestic Zhang Meilan 0.43% 513,560 0 0 513,560 natural person Domestic Feng Yonghui 0.42% 500,000 0 500,000 0 natural person Domestic Chen Houping 0.36% 423,800 239 0 423,800 natural person Strategic investor or general legal person becoming top-10 ordinary shareholder due to Not applicable rights issue (if any)(See Note 3) 86 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 2022 Annual Report There isn’t any associated relationship between the sponsoring shareholder and the other shareholders among the top-10 list. None of them are Related or acting-in-concert parties among regarded as ‘Acting in concert’ in accordance with ‘The rules of information disclosure on change of shareholding.’ Foreign shareholders are shareholders above unknown for their condition of ‘Associated relationship’ and ‘Acting in concert’. Above shareholders entrusting or entrusted Not applicable with voting rights, or waiving voting rights Top 10 shareholders including the special Not applicable account for repurchase (if any) (see note 10) Top 10 holders of unconditional shares Amount of unconditional shares held at end of Category of shares Name of the shareholder period Category of shares Amount Xu Yuanhui 967,999 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 967,999 Liu Dan 880,376 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 880,376 Chen Xinqiang 612,400 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 612,400 CORE PACIFIC-YAMAICHI 605,650 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 605,650 INTERNATIONAL (H.K.) LIMITED Zhang Meilan 513,560 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 513,560 Chen Houping 423,800 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 423,800 Li Jianping 422,500 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 422,500 Lv Gang 418,099 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 418,099 Zhang Long 351,577 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 351,577 Liu Guosheng 345,575 Foreign shares placed in domestic exchange 345,575 There is no affiliated relationship between the top ten non-restricted tradable shareholders and the controlling shareholder China Military Action-in-concert among top 10 non-restricted Equipment Group Co., Ltd. nor do they belong to the consistent actors stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed current share holders, top 10 non-restricted Companies; it is unknown to the company whether there is an affiliated relationship between the top ten non-restricted tradable shareholders as current share holders and top 10 shareholders well as between the top ten non-restricted tradable shareholders and the other top ten shareholders, or whether they are included in the consistent actors stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies. Top 10 ordinary shareholders conducting Not applicable securities margin trading (if any) (see note 4) 87 Whether top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held have a buy- back agreement dealing in reporting period. □ Yes √ No The top ten common shareholders or top ten common shareholders with un-restrict shares held of the Company have no buy –back agreement dealing in reporting period. 2.Controlling shareholder Nature of Controlling Shareholders: Central State-owned Holdings Type of Controlling Shareholders: Legal person Name of the Legal Date of Controlling representative/ Organization code Principal business activities incorporation shareholder Leader Investment, operation and management of state-owned assets: research and development, production, guarantee and service of weapons and equipment; Research and development, manufacturing, sales and comprehensive services of China Military vehicles, electrical equipment, Equipment Group Co., Xu Xianpng June 29,1999 91110000710924929L photoelectric information and Ltd. products and their equipment, mechanical equipment, engineering and construction machinery, chemical materials (except hazardous chemicals), fire fighting equipment, medical and environmental protection equipment, metal and nonmetal materials and their products. As of December 31, 2022 Shares held and controlled by other domestic and overseas listed companies Equity of other directly or indirectly: 1. 40.70% by Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.( Stock code:000625); 2. domestic/foreign listed company with share 45.40 by Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co., ltd(Stock code: 600550).; 3.41.03% by Jiangling controlling and share Motors Corporation, Ltd(Stock code:000550);4. 37.40% by Hunan Tianyan Machinery Co., participation by Ltd(Stock code: 600698);5. 49.94% by Haerbin Automobile Power Co., Ltd.;6.42.00 by Costar controlling shareholder Group Co., Ltd.(Stock Code002189);7. 55.61% by Yunnan Xiyi Industry Co., Ltd(Stock in reporting period code:002265);8. 25.44% by Chongqing Minsheng Logistic Co., Ltd( Stock code:1292.HK); 9.70.35% by Hubei Huangqiang High-Tech Co., Ltd.(Stock;688151) Change of holding shareholder □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 3.Information about the controlling shareholder of the Company Actual controller nature:Central state owned Assets Management t Actual controller type:Legal person Legal Date of Principal business Name of the controlling shareholder representative/person in Organization code establishment activities charge State-owned Assets Supervision and administration Commission of the Director of SASAC Not applicable Not applicable State Council Situation of domestic and abroad holding listed companies Not applicable Changes of the actual controller in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable No Changes of the actual controller in the reporting period Block Diagram of the ownership and control relations between the company and the actual controller The actual controller controls the company by means of trust or managing the assets in other way □Applicable √Not applicable 4.The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder of the company and its person acting in concert accounts for 80% of the number of shares held by the company □Applicable √Not applicable 5.Particulars about other legal person shareholders with over 10% share held □Applicable √Not applicable 6.Situation of Share Limitation Reduction of Controlling Shareholders, Actual Controllers, Restructuring Party and Other Commitment Subjects □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period Progress in implementation of share repurchase □ Applicable √Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing repurchased shares by centralized bidding □ Applicable √Not applicable VIII. Situation of the Preferred Shares □Applicable √Not applicable The Company had no preferred shares in the reporting period. IX. Corporate Bond □ Applicable √Not applicable CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. AUDITOR'S REPORT DHSZ [2023] NO. 003251 Da Hua CPAs LLP Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Auditor's Report and Financial Statements (From January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022) Table of Contents Page I. Auditor's Report 1-4 II. Audited Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets 1-2 Consolidated Income Statements 3 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 5-6 Parent Company’s Balance Sheet 7-8 Parent Company’s Income Statement 9 Parent Company’s Statement of Cash Flows 10 Parent Company’s Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity 11-12 Notes to the Financial Statements 1-89 Da Hua CPAs LLP Floor 12, Building 7, Yard 16, West Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Tel.: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No. 003251 To all shareholders of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd.: I. Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as "the Company"), which comprise the consolidated balance sheet and the parent company's balance sheet as at December 31, 2022, the consolidated income statement and the parent company's income statement, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the parent company's statement of cash flows, and the consolidated statement of changes in shareholders’ equity and the parent company's statement of changes in shareholders’ equity for the year ended December 31, 2022 as well as the notes to the relevant financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements attached are prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and fairly present the Company’s consolidated financial position and parent company's financial position as at December 31, 2022 and its consolidated operating results and cash flows and parent company's operating results and cash flows for the year then ended. II. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Auditing Standards for Certified Public Accountants in China. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“CICPA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the CICPA Code. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We determine to communicate the following key audit matters in the auditors' report. (I) Revenue recognition 1. Descriptions of key audit matters Please refer to Note 3.33 and Note 5.32 of the consolidated financial statements for the accounting policies and book amount related to revenue recognition of the Company. The main business of the Company is the production and sales of automobile air- conditioning compressors, provision of supporting services for automotive OEMs. As revenue is one of key performance indicators of the Company, we regard the Company's revenue recognition as a key audit matter. Page 1 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 2. How our audit addressed the matter Significant audit procedures implemented for the revenue recognition include: (1) We obtained the internal control system related to the Company's sales cycle, analyzed its rationality and tested its operational effectiveness. (2) Obtained the main sales contract, checked the cooperation mode, main contract terms and settlement mode, and made a comparison with the revenue recognition policy actually implemented by the Company; (3) Obtained the detailed list of sales revenue and costs, and executed the analysis program for the changes of sales revenue and gross profit margin; (4) Conducted detail tests and sampled sales contract, customer billing notice, customer acceptance certificate and bank receipt, etc. for check; (5) Implemented the revenue cut-off tests, and checked the sales revenue confirmed before and after the balance sheet date, customer acceptance list and customer billing notice; (6) Selected samples of the ending balance of accounts receivable and the current income for certification. Based on the audit procedures executed, we believe that the revenue recognition of the Company meets accounting policies. IV. Other Information The Management of the Company shall be responsible for other information. The other information comprises the information covered in the 2022 annual report of the Company, but excludes the financial statements and our auditor's report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information, and we do not and will not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information identified above and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed on the other information, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of the other information, we are required to report that fact. However, we have nothing to report in this regard. V. Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements The Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Page 2 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 In preparing the financial statements, the Management is responsible for assessing the Company’s going-concern ability, disclosing the matters related to going concern (if applicable) and using the going-concern assumption unless the Management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of the Company. VI. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the audit standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also: 1. Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 2. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. 3. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used by and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Management. 4. Conclude on the appropriateness of the Management's use of the going-concern assumption. Meanwhile, according to the audit evidence acquired, the management comes to conclusion on matters which may cause significant misgiving against the going-concern ability of the Company or whether the said situation exists material uncertainty or not. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to, in our auditors' report, draw attention of the users of reports to the related disclosures in the financial statements; if such disclosures are inadequate, we should modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Company to cease to continue as a going concern. 5. Evaluate the financial statements' overall presentation, structure and contents, and whether the financial statements fairly represent the underlying transactions and events. 6. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities of the Company to express an opinion on the financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit, and bear interests’ full responsibility for our audit opinion. Page 3 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 We communicate with those charged with governance regarding the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings and other matters, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide those charged with governance with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them in regard to all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to affect our independence, and related safeguards (if applicable). From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Da Hua CPAs LLP Certified Public Accountant of China: (Engagement Partner) Xu Shibao Certified Public Accountant of China: Xie Jun Beijing, China April 27, 2023 Page 4 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Consolidated Balance Sheet As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Balance as at December 31, Balance as at December 31, Assets Note 5 2022 2021 Current assets: Monetary funds 5.1 179,954,522.99 91,678,523.19 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 5.2 2,220,000.00 Accounts receivable 5.3 113,710,214.72 149,333,285.64 Receivables financing 5.4 17,548,591.75 29,250,840.86 Advances to suppliers 5.5 4,024,366.02 7,228,480.93 Other receivables 5.6 1,720,044.17 1,431,664.33 Inventories 5.7 131,860,572.93 206,719,605.79 Contract assets Assets held for sale 5.8 104,982,996.11 Non-current assets maturing within one year Other current assets 5.9 1,468,399.16 4,585,170.16 Total current assets 450,286,711.74 597,430,567.01 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investments Other creditor's right investments Long-term receivables Long-term equity investments 5.10 210,112,321.04 201,984,268.72 Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets 5.11 Investment properties Fixed assets 5.12 202,039,143.80 216,541,481.98 Construction in progress 5.13 989,429.96 1,811,125.46 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Intangible assets 5.14 11,801,504.95 13,580,639.04 Development expenses Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses 5.15 70,280.65 116,978.77 Deferred income tax assets 5.16 5,752,057.03 6,060,617.99 Other non-current assets 5.17 15,860,120.00 3,810,800.00 Total non-current assets 446,624,857.43 443,905,911.96 Total assets 896,911,569.17 1,041,336,478.97 Page 5 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Consolidated Balance Sheet (Continued) As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle (Amounts are expressed in System Co., Ltd. RMB unless otherwise stated) Balance as at December 31, Balance as at December 31, Liabilities and shareholders' equity Note 5 2022 2021 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 5.18 546,603,500.00 493,460,000.00 Financial liabilities held for trading - - Derivative financial liabilities - - Notes payable 5.19 30,379,988.94 160,670,000.00 Accounts payable 5.20 171,190,476.10 190,292,444.13 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 5.21 3,441,205.38 2,868,604.98 Employee compensation payable 5.22 8,529,392.78 20,944,522.89 Taxes and surcharges payable 5.23 16,649,704.07 15,134,121.83 Other payables 5.24 7,566,872.62 6,766,954.83 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities maturing within one year 5.25 447,356.63 372,918.65 Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 784,808,496.52 890,509,567.31 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: preferred stocks Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee compensation payable Estimated liabilities Deferred income Deferred income tax liabilities 5.16 1,011,787.97 1,523,318.82 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 1,011,787.97 1,523,318.82 Total liabilities 785,820,284.49 892,032,886.13 Shareholders' equity Share capital 5.26 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 Other equity instruments Including: preferred stocks Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 5.27 958,565,294.29 958,565,294.29 Less: treasury stock Other comprehensive income 5.28 9,800.00 9,800.00 Page 6 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Special reserves 5.29 3,234,669.03 1,713,882.50 Surplus reserves 5.30 125,686,000.00 125,686,000.00 Undistributed profits 5.31 -1,095,779,478.64 -1,056,046,383.95 Total equity attributable to shareholders 111,091,284.68 149,303,592.84 of the parent company Minority equity Total shareholders’ equity 111,091,284.68 149,303,592.84 Total liabilities and shareholders' 896,911,569.17 1,041,336,478.97 equity (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Consolidated Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. stated) Item Note 5 Year 2022 Year 2021 I. Operating revenue 5.32 474,114,098.08 680,118,967.08 Less: Operating costs 5.32 450,395,435.30 586,901,822.80 Taxes and surcharges 5.33 3,754,824.57 6,707,375.25 Selling and distribution expenses 5.34 15,239,315.12 16,795,778.20 General and administrative expenses 5.35 47,721,110.67 62,047,629.17 Research and development expenses 5.36 30,598,868.69 29,760,773.46 Financial expenses 5.37 17,472,245.88 23,014,845.65 Including: interest expenses 20,216,911.43 24,231,685.81 Interest income 1,640,888.48 1,562,787.46 Plus: Other income 5.38 1,205,689.22 1,583,305.16 Investment income ("-" for losses) 5.39 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 Including: income from investment in 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 associates and joint ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost Gains from net exposure hedging ("-" for losses) Gains from changes in fair value ("-" for losses) Losses from credit impairment ("-" for 5.40 989,437.83 -318,331.09 losses) Losses from asset impairment ("-" for 5.41 17,064.89 losses) Gains from disposal of assets ("-" for 5.42 40,420,431.93 1,566,473.14 losses) II. Operating profits ("-" for losses) -40,324,090.85 -26,490,195.65 Plus: Non-operating revenue 5.43 170,256.15 319,658.55 Less: Non-operating expenses 5.44 3,112.43 198.18 III.Total profits ("-" for total losses) -40,156,947.13 -26,170,735.28 Less: Income tax expenses 5.45 -423,852.44 -171,772.56 IV. Net profit ("-" for net loss ) -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 Including: net profit of the combinee under the business combination under common control before the business combination Page 7 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 (I) Classified by operating sustainability Net profit from continued operation ("-" -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 for net loss) Net profit from discontinued operation ("-" for net loss) (II) Classified by ownership Net profit attributable to owners of the -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 parent company (“-” for net loss) Minority interest income ("-" for net loss) V. Other comprehensive income, net of tax Other comprehensive income, net of tax, attributable to owners of the parent company (I) Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss Net Changes in re-measurement of the 1 defined benefit plan Other comprehensive income that cannot 2 be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of other equity 3 instrument investments Changes in the fair value of the 4 company's own credit risk 5 Others (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss Other comprehensive income that can be 1 transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of other creditor's 2 right investments Amount of financial assets reclassified 3 into other comprehensive income Provision for credit impairment of other 4 creditor's right investments 5 Cash flow hedging reserve Differences arising from translation of 6 foreign-currency financial statements Disposal of the investment income 7 generated by subsidiaries in a package before the loss of control Other assets converted into investment 8 properties measured using the fair value model 9 Others Other comprehensive income, net of tax attributable to minority shareholders VI. Total comprehensive income -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 Total comprehensive income attributable to -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 owners of the parent company Total comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders VII. Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share -0.33 -0.22 (II) Diluted earnings per share -0.33 -0.22 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Page 8 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. stated) Item Note 5 Year 2022 Year 2021 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of goods and 455,186,338.69 573,159,596.26 rendering of services Refund of taxes and surcharges 10,282,411.62 20,826,397.73 Cash received from other operating activities 5.46 12,374,241.54 9,842,241.82 Sub-total of cash inflows from operating 477,842,991.85 603,828,235.81 activities Cash paid for goods purchased and services 320,316,578.74 432,450,100.21 received Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 107,843,217.38 111,795,006.58 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 15,295,146.76 13,624,159.14 Cash paid for other operating activities 5.46 21,978,449.88 24,526,602.41 Sub-total of cash outflows from operating 465,433,392.76 582,395,868.34 activities Net cash flows from operating activities 12,409,599.09 21,432,367.47 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from disinvestment Cash received from investment income Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 153,543,148.36 1,609,454.58 assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash received from other investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows from investing 153,543,148.36 1,609,454.58 activities Cash paid to acquire and construct fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 26,166,782.57 12,003,935.51 assets Cash paid for investments Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units Cash paid for other investing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from investing 26,166,782.57 12,003,935.51 activities Net cash flows from investing activities 127,376,365.79 -10,394,480.93 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from absorption of investments Including: cash received by subsidiaries from investment by minority shareholders Cash received from borrowings 650,903,500.00 673,010,000.00 Cash received from other financing activities 5.46 81,688,328.08 43,814,318.47 Sub-total of cash inflows from financing 732,591,828.08 716,824,318.47 activities Cash paid for debts repayments 597,760,000.00 733,460,000.00 Page 9 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and 20,216,911.43 24,166,086.12 profits or payment of interest Including: dividends and profits paid to minority shareholders by subsidiaries Note Cash paid for other financing activities 108,137,271.47 25,795,639.32 46 Sub-total of cash outflows from financing 726,114,182.90 783,421,725.44 activities Net cash flows from financing activities 6,477,645.18 -66,597,406.97 IV. Effect of fluctuation in exchange rate on -7,599.20 -12,209.93 cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 146,256,010.86 -55,571,730.36 Plus: beginning balance of cash and cash 23,738,523.19 79,310,253.55 equivalents VI. Ending balance of cash and cash 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 equivalents (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: [Note 1]: "Net cash received from the disposal of subsidiaries and other business units" shall be presented at the net amount of cash received from the disposal price, minus the cash and cash equivalents held by the subsidiary or other business units and related disposal expenses. If the net amount is negative, the amount should be filled in the item “Cash paid for other investing activities”. If the amount of cash or cash equivalents held by subsidiaries or other business units disposed of is significant, a separate item of decrease in cash due to disposal of subsidiaries shall be added for presentation. [Note 2]: "Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units" present the net amount of the cash part paid for the purchase price of the subsidiaries and other business units obtained by the enterprise, minus the cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries or other business units. If the net amount is negative, the amount should be presented in the item “Cash received from other investment activities”. If the amount of cash or cash equivalents held by subsidiaries or other business units obtained is significant, a separate item of “ cash received from acquisition of subsidiaries”shall be added for presentation. Page 10 Da Hua CPAs LLP Floor 12, Building 7, Yard 16, West Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Tel.: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Year 2022 Equity attributable to the shareholders of parent company Item Other equity instruments Other Mino Total Less: rity sharehold Share Capital compreh Special Surplus treasur Undistribut equit ers’ equity capital Preferred Perpetual Others reserves ensive reserves reserves y stock ed profits y stock bonds income - I. Balance as at December 31, 119,375, 958,565, 1,713,88 125,686,00 149,303,5 9,800.00 1,056,046,3 2021 000.00 294.29 2.50 0.00 92.84 83.95 Plus: changes in accounting policies Adjustments for correction of accounting errors in prior year Business combination under common control Others - II. Balance as at January 1, 119,375, 958,565, 1,713,88 125,686,00 149,303,5 9,800.00 1,056,046,3 2022 000.00 294.29 2.50 0.00 92.84 83.95 - - 1,520,78 III. Increase/decrease in 2022 39,733,094. 38,212,30 - 6.53 69 8.16 - - (I) Total comprehensive income 39,733,094. 39,733,09 - 69 4.69 (II) Capital contributed or reduced by shareholders Page 1 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 1. Common stock contributed by shareholders 2. Capital contributed by the holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in shareholders' equity 4. Others (III) Profit distribution 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 2. Profit distributed to shareholders 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-forward of shareholders’ equity 1. Conversion of capital reserves into paid-in capital 2. Conversion of surplus reserves into share capital 3. Surplus reserves offsetting losses 4. Carry-forward of changes in the defined benefit plan for retained earnings 5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income for retained earnings 6. Others 1,520,78 1,520,786. (V) Special reserves 6.53 53 2,673,873. 1. Amount withdrawn in 2022 2,673,87 52 3.52 - - 2. Amount used in 2022 1,153,08 1,153,086. Page 2 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 6.99 99 (VI) Others - IV. Balance as at December 31, 119,375, 958,565, 3,234,66 125,686,00 111,091,2 9,800.00 1,095,779,4 2022 000.00 294.29 9.03 0.00 84.68 78.64 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Year 2021 Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company Item Other equity instruments Other Mino Total Less: rity sharehold Share Capital compreh Special Surplus treasur Undistribut equit ers’ equity capital Preferred Perpetual Others reserves ensive reserves reserves y stock ed profits y stock bonds income - I. Balance as at December 31, 119,375, 958,565, 125,686,00 173,588,6 9,800.00 1,030,047, 2021 000.00 294.29 0.00 73.06 421.23 Plus: changes in accounting policies Adjustments for correction of accounting errors in prior year Business combination under common control Others - II. Balance as at January 1, 119,375, 958,565, 125,686,00 173,588,6 9,800.00 1,030,047, 2022 000.00 294.29 0.00 73.06 421.23 Page 3 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 - - 1,713,88 III. Increase/decrease in 2022 25,998,962 24,285,08 2.50 .72 0.22 - - (I) Total comprehensive income 25,998,962 25,998,96 .72 2.72 (II) Capital contributed or reduced by shareholders 1. Common stock contributed by shareholders 2. Capital contributed by the holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in shareholders' equity 4. Others (III) Profit distribution 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 2. Profit distributed to shareholders 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-forward of shareholders’ equity 1. Conversion of capital reserves into paid-in capital 2. Conversion of surplus reserves into share capital 3. Surplus reserves offsetting losses 4. Carry-forward of changes in the defined benefit plan for retained earnings 5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income for retained earnings Page 4 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 6. Others 1,713,88 1,713,882. (V) Special reserves 2.50 50 2,710,54 2,710,546. 1. Amount withdrawn in 2022 6.82 82 - - 2. Amount used in 2022 996,664. 996,664.3 32 2 (VI) Others - IV. Balance as at December 31, 119,375, 958,565, 1,713,88 125,686,00 149,303,5 9,800.00 1,056,046, 2022 000.00 294.29 2.50 0.00 92.84 383.95 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Page 5 Da Hua CPAs LLP Floor 12, Building 7, Yard 16, West Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Tel.: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Parent Company’s Balance Sheet As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless System Co., Ltd. otherwise stated) No Balance as at Assets te Balance as at December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 12 Current assets: Monetary funds 19,632,308.54 2,146,167.36 Financial assets held for trading Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 12. Accounts receivable 3,266,890.00 3,152,475.45 1 Receivables financing 440,000.00 Advances to suppliers 2,796,181.98 2,465,664.66 12. Other receivables 1,345,740.08 1,153,592.45 2 Inventories 3,992,120.63 2,084,284.76 Contract assets Assets held for sale 104,982,996.11 Non-current assets maturing within one year Other current assets 26,885.79 1,523,292.88 Total current assets 31,060,127.02 117,948,473.67 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investments Other creditor's right investments Long-term receivables 12. Long-term equity investments 409,157,764.99 401,029,712.67 3 Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Investment properties Fixed assets 27,476,448.18 30,608,778.01 Construction in progress 16,637.17 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets Page 1 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Intangible assets Development expenses Goodwill Long-term deferred expenses Deferred income tax assets Other non-current assets 135,600.00 Total non-current assets 436,769,813.17 431,655,127.85 Total assets 467,829,940.19 549,603,601.52 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Parent Company’s Balance Sheet (Continued) As at December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle (Amounts are expressed in System Co., Ltd. RMB unless otherwise stated) Balance as at December Balance as at December 31, Liabilities and shareholders' equity Note 12 31, 2022 2021 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 148,575,684.59 165,209,294.49 Advances from customers Contract liabilities 177,064.96 159,843.70 Employee compensation payable 4,008,918.72 6,044,727.21 Taxes and surcharges payable 15,529,178.05 15,021,233.16 Other payables 273,461,451.21 355,521,343.12 Liabilities held for sale - Non-current liabilities maturing within one year Other current liabilities 23,018.42 20,779.68 Total current liabilities 441,775,315.95 541,977,221.36 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings Bonds payable Including: preferred stocks Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities Long-term payables Long-term employee compensation payable Page 2 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Estimated liabilities Deferred income Deferred income tax liabilities Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities 441,775,315.95 541,977,221.36 Shareholders' equity Share capital 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 Other equity instruments Including: preferred stocks Perpetual bonds Capital reserves 958,565,294.29 958,565,294.29 Less: treasury stock Other comprehensive income 9,800.00 9,800.00 Special reserves 430,254.50 612,361.09 Surplus reserves 125,686,000.00 125,686,000.00 Undistributed profits -1,178,011,724.55 -1,196,622,075.22 Total shareholders’ equity 26,054,624.24 7,626,380.16 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 467,829,940.19 549,603,601.52 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Parent Company’s Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. otherwise stated) Item Note 12 Year 2022 Year 2021 I. Operating revenue 12.4 255,751,276.44 505,387,254.89 Less: Operating costs 12.4 259,112,698.56 509,519,813.11 Taxes and surcharges 565,321.94 2,476,585.14 Selling and distribution expenses 390,581.47 415,349.38 General and administrative expenses 28,175,164.70 35,954,807.78 Research and development expenses 12,161.64 98,668.74 Financial expenses -1,437,911.62 658,011.46 Including: interest expenses 765,967.92 Interest income 132,857.64 64,826.78 Plus: Other income 990,023.53 59,403.42 Investment income ("-" for losses) 12.5 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 Including: income from investment in 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 associates and joint ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets measured at amortized cost Gains from net exposure hedging ("-" for Page 3 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 losses) Gains from changes in fair value ("-" for losses) Losses from credit impairment ("-" for losses) 237,752.50 Losses from asset impairment ("-" for losses) Gains from disposal of assets ("-" for losses) 40,420,431.93 1,598,662.50 II. Operating profits ("-" for losses) 18,471,767.53 -26,069,612.60 Plus: Non-operating revenue 138,583.14 202,347.24 Less: Non-operating expenses III.Total profits ("-" for total losses) 18,610,350.67 -25,867,265.36 Less: Income tax expenses IV. Net profit ("-" for net loss ) 18,610,350.67 -25,867,265.36 (I) Net profit from continued operation ("-" for net loss) 18,610,350.67 -25,867,265.36 (II) Net profits from discontinued operation ("-" for net losses) V. Other comprehensive income, net of tax (I) Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss Net Changes in re-measurement of the defined 1. benefit plan Other comprehensive income that cannot be 2. transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of other equity 3. instrument investments Changes in the fair value of the Company's 4. own credit risk 5. Others (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss Other comprehensive income that can be 1. transferred to profit or loss under the equity method Changes in fair value of other creditor's right 2. investments Amount of financial assets reclassified into 3. other comprehensive income Provision for credit impairment of other 4. creditor's right investments 5. Cash flow hedging reserve Differences arising from translation of 6. foreign-currency financial statements Disposal of the investment income generated 7. by subsidiaries in a package before the loss of control Other assets converted into investment 8. properties measured using the fair value model 9. Others VI. Total comprehensive income 18,610,350.67 -25,867,265.36 VII. Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share (II) Diluted earnings per share Page 4 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Parent Company's Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. otherwise stated) Item Note 12 Year 2022 Year 2021 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sale of goods and 144,583,207.21 168,800,813.85 rendering of services Refund of taxes and surcharges Cash received from other operating activities 6,939,605.77 6,232,085.99 Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities 151,522,812.98 175,032,899.84 Cash paid for goods purchased and services 149,508,190.51 150,998,598.56 received Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 34,840,152.31 37,808,659.45 Cash paid for taxes and surcharges 9,780,875.37 5,495,048.13 Cash paid for other operating activities 7,407,611.52 9,559,906.59 Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities 201,536,829.71 203,862,212.73 Net cash flows from operating activities -50,014,016.73 -28,829,312.89 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from disinvestment Cash received from investment income Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 153,507,597.36 1,609,454.58 assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Cash received from other investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities 153,507,597.36 1,609,454.58 Cash paid to acquire and construct fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 1,890,939.45 4,506,429.25 assets Cash paid for investments Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other business units Cash paid for other investing activities Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities 1,890,939.45 4,506,429.25 Net cash flows from investing activities 151,616,657.91 -2,896,974.67 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from absorption of investments Cash received from borrowings 15,000,000.00 Cash received from other financing activities 233,343,500.00 365,599,500.00 Page 5 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities 233,343,500.00 380,599,500.00 Cash paid for debts repayments 15,000,000.00 Cash paid for distribution of dividends and 765,967.92 profits or payment of interest Cash paid for other financing activities 317,460,000.00 332,000,115.42 Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities 317,460,000.00 347,766,083.34 Net cash flows from financing activities -84,116,500.00 32,833,416.66 IV. Effect of fluctuation in exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 17,486,141.18 1,107,129.10 Plus: beginning balance of cash and cash 2,146,167.36 1,039,038.26 equivalents VI. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 19,632,308.54 2,146,167.36 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Page 6 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 Page 7 Da Hua CPAs LLP Floor 12, Building 7, Yard 16, West Fourth Ring Road, Haidian District, Beijing [100039] Tel.: 86 (10) 5835 0011 Fax: 86 (10) 5835 0006 www.dahua-cpa.com Parent Company’s Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Year 2022 Other equity instruments Other Total Item Less: Special Share compre Surplus shareh Perp Capital reserves treasury reserve Undistribut capital Preferr hensive reserves olders’ etual Othe stock s ed profits ed income equity bond rs stock s - 119,375,00 9,800.0 612,361 125,686,0 7,626, I. Balance as at December 31, 2021 958,565,294.29 1,196,622, 0.00 - - 0 .09 00.00 380.16 075.22 Plus: changes in accounting policies Adjustments for correction of accounting errors in prior year Others - 119,375,00 9,800.0 612,361 125,686,0 7,626, II. Balance as at January 1, 2022 958,565,294.29 1,196,622, 0.00 0 .09 00.00 380.16 075.22 - 18,428 18,610,350 III. Increase/decrease in 2022 182,106 ,244.0 .67 .59 8 18,610 (I) Total comprehensive income 18,610,350 ,350.6 .67 7 (II) Capital contributed or reduced by shareholders Page 1 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 1. Common stock contributed by shareholders 2. Capital contributed by the holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in shareholders' equity 4. Others (III) Profit distribution 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 2. Profit distributed to shareholders 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-forward of shareholders’ equity 1. Conversion of capital reserves into paid-in capital 2. Conversion of surplus reserves into share capital 3. Surplus reserves offsetting losses 4. Carry-forward of changes in the defined benefit plan for retained earnings 5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income for retained earnings 6. Others - - (V) Special reserves 182,106 182,10 .59 6.59 118,560 118,56 1. Amount withdrawn in 2022 .72 0.72 - - 2. Amount used in 2022 300,667 300,66 .31 7.31 (VI) Others Page 2 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 - 26,054 119,375,00 9,800.0 430,254 125,686,0 IV. Balance as at December 31, 2022 958,565,294.29 1,178,011, ,624.2 0.00 0 .50 00.00 724.55 4 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Parent Company’s Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Prepared by: Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (Amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated) Year 2021 Other equity instruments Other Item Less: Total Share Perp Capital comprehen Special Surplus treasur Undistribut shareholder capital Preferr etua reserves sive reserves reserves Oth y stock ed profits s’ equity ed l income ers stock bon ds - 119,375, 958,565,29 125,686,000. 32,881,284. I. Balance as at December 31, 2021 9,800.00 1,170,754, 000.00 4.29 00 43 809.86 Plus: changes in accounting policies Adjustments for correction of accounting errors in prior year Others - 119,375, 958,565,29 125,686,000. 32,881,284. II. Balance as at January 1, 2022 9,800.00 1,170,754, 000.00 4.29 00 43 809.86 - - III. Increase/decrease in 2022 612,361.09 25,867,265 25,254,904. .36 27 - - (I) Total comprehensive income 25,867,265 25,867,265. .36 36 Page 3 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 (II) Capital contributed or reduced by shareholders 1. Common stock contributed by shareholders 2. Capital contributed by the holders of other equity instruments 3. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in shareholders' equity 4. Others (III) Profit distribution - 1. Withdrawal of surplus reserves 2. Profit distributed to shareholders 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-forward of shareholders’ equity 1. Conversion of capital reserves into paid- in capital 2. Conversion of surplus reserves into share capital 3. Surplus reserves offsetting losses 4. Carry-forward of changes in the defined benefit plan for retained earnings 5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income for retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserves 612,361.09 612,361.09 1. Amount withdrawn in 2022 851,766.65 851,766.65 - 2. Amount used in 2022 -239,405.56 239,405.56 (VI) Others Page 4 Auditor's Report DHSZ [2023] No.003251 - 119,375, 958,565,29 125,686,000. 7,626,380.1 IV. Balance as at December 31, 2022 9,800.00 612,361.09 1,196,622, 000.00 4.29 00 6 075.22 (The accompanying notes to the financial statements form an integral part of the consolidated financial statements) Legal Representative: Accounting Principal: Head of the Accounting Department: Page 5 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. Notes to the Financial Statements For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 1 Company profile 1.1 The Company's place of registration, organizational form and address of headquarters Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "the Company”), whose original name was Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd., was established in July 1995 by Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. and China North Industries Shenzhen Corp. The unified social credit code/registration No. of the Company is 915000007474824231. The Company was listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in July 1995. On December 27, 2017, the Company announced that it had completed the relevant industrial and commercial registration procedures for the change of its full name in Chinese, and obtained the Notice of Approval of Change Registration from Chongqing Administration for Industry and Commerce (YGSWZBD [2017] No.1206-1), the renewed Business License and the approval documents of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The company name was changed from Chongqing Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Ltd. to Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. The abbreviation of the Company was changed from "Jianmo B" to "Jianche B", and the company stock code 200054 remained unchanged. The former controlling shareholder, Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical”), concluded the Equity Transfer Agreement of State-owned Listed Companies with China South Industries Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "CSGC") on October 22, 2018, that is, Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical agreed to transfer 84,906,250 shares of its state-owned legal person shares to CSGC, accounting for 71.13% of the total share capital of the Company. The Company received the Jianchen Letter of Confirmation for Securities Transfer Registration issued by China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch on December 21, 2018, and the registration formalities for the equity transfer under this agreement have been completed at China Securities Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch. Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. no longer holds the shares of the Company, and CSGC has become the controlling shareholder of the Company, holding 84,906,250 shares of the Company, accounting for 71.13%. The shares are legal person shares of the sponsor. The parent company and actual controller of the Company is China South Industries Group Corporation, and the ultimate controller is the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. As of December 31, 2022, the total share capital cumulatively issued by the Company was 119,375,000 shares. The registered capital was RMB119,375,000. Its place of registration is No.1 Jianshe Avenue, Huaxi Industrial Park, Banan District, Chongqing. The address of the headquarters is in Banan District, Chongqing. Legal representative: Yan Xuechuan. 1.2 Business nature and main business activities of the Company Business scope of the Company: general items: research and development, processing and manufacturing of motorcycles, auto parts, accessories and mechanical products and related technical services, design and manufacturing of tooling and molds and related technical services (excluding those items subject to special national provisions); research and development, production and sales of motorcycle engines; research, development and processing of mechanical and electrical products, household appliances, bicycles and environmental protection products; import, wholesale, retail and commission agency (except Notes to the Financial Statements Page 1 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 for auction) of similar goods (except special goods) of the above products. The Company operates in the manufacturing industry. 1.3 Scope of consolidated financial statements The Company has a total of 2 subsidiaries included in the scope of consolidation in 2022. See Note 7 Equity in other entities for details. There was no change in the entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period compared with the previous period. 1.4 Approval and disclosure of the financial statements The financial statements were approved by the board of directors of the Company for disclosure on April 27, 2023. 2 Preparation basis for financial statements 2.1 Basis for the preparation of the financial statements According to actually occurred transactions and events, the Company conducts the recognition and measurement in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standards and all the specific accounting standards for enterprise, Application Guidance to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the interpretation of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and other relevant provisions (hereinafter referred to as the “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises”). On this basis, the Company prepares the financial statements in combination with the disclosure provisions of the Rules for the Compilation and Submission of Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No. 15 - General Requirements for Financial Reports (revised in 2014) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. 2.2 Going concern The Company has assessed the going-concern ability for 12 months as of the end of the reporting period, and has no matter or situation bringing material doubt to the going-concern ability. Therefore, the financial statements are prepared on the basis of going-concern assumption. 2.3 Accounting basis and measurement principle The Company's accounts are prepared on an accrual basis. Except for investment properties and certain financial instruments measured at fair value, the measurement of items in the financial statements is made at the historical cost. In case of asset impairment, the corresponding provision for impairment should be made according to relevant provisions. 3 Principal accounting policies and accounting estimates 3.1 Statement on compliance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements prepared by the Company meet the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely reflect relevant information of the Company during the reporting period, such as financial position, operation results and cash flows. 3.2 Accounting period The accounting year is from January 1 to December 31 in calendar year. 3.3 Operating cycle The operating cycle refers to the cycle from the Company's purchase of assets for processing to the realization of cash or cash equivalents. The Company takes 12 months as an operating cycle, and as the classification standard for the liquidity of assets and liabilities. 3.4 Functional currency RMB is adopted as the functional currency. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 2 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.5 Accounting treatment methods for business combinations under common control and not under common control 3.5.1 If the terms, conditions and economic impact of the transactions during the business combination realized by stages meet one or more of the following circumstances, the multiple transactions will be subject to accounting processing as a package deal: (1) The transactions are concluded at the same time or under the consideration of mutual effect; (2) These transactions as a whole can reach a complete business result; (3) The occurrence of a transaction depends on that of other transaction or more; and/or (4) A single transaction is uneconomical but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. 3.5.2 Business combination under common control For assets and liabilities obtained through business combination by the Company, they are measured at the book value of the assets and liabilities (including the goodwill formed by the acquisition of the combined party by the ultimate controller) in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controller on the combination date. The stock premium in capital reserves is adjusted according to the difference between the book value of net assets acquired through combination and the book value of consideration paid for the combination (or total par value of shares issued). If the stock premium in capital reserves is insufficient to cover the difference, the remaining amount will be charged against retained earnings. Where there is contingent consideration and it is required to recognize estimated liabilities or assets, the capital reserve (capital premium or stock premium) is adjusted according to the difference between the estimated liabilities or assets and subsequent consideration, if any; if the capital reserve is insufficient, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. The business combination not under common control finally realized through multiple transactions belongs to a package of transactions, the Company should account for various transactions as a transaction with control; if not belong to a package of transactions, the capital reserve will be adjusted at the difference between the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment on the combination date and the sum of the book value of the long-term equity investment before combination and the book value of the consideration newly paid by shares acquired on the date when the control is obtained; and if the capital reserve is insufficient for write-downs, the retained earnings will be adjusted. For equity investments held before the combination date, other comprehensive income measured at equity method or confirmed by financial instruments and measured at accounting guidelines will not be accounted for until on disposal of such investment, and its accounting treatment will be made by using the same basis for the investee to directly dispose the relevant assets or liabilities; changes in other owners' equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution in net asset of the investee recognized by using the equity method will not be accounted for until on disposal of such investment, and then be carried forward to the current profit or loss. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 3 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.5.3 Business combination not under common control The acquisition date refers to the date on which the Company actually obtains control of the acquiree, that is, the date on which the acquiree's control over net assets or production and operation decisions is transferred to the Company. The Company generally believes that the control has been transferred of all the following conditions are met simultaneously: ① The Company's combination contract or agreement has been approved by the internal authorities of the Company. ② Where the business combinations matters shall be approved by the relevant national competent departments, the approval has been obtained. ③ The necessary property rights transfer formalities have been handled. ④ The Company has paid most of the combination price and has the ability to repay the remaining payment in a planned way. ⑤ The Company actually has taken control of the acquiree's financial and operating policies and enjoys the corresponding benefits and bears the corresponding risks. The Company shall, on the acquisition date, measure the assets surrendered and liabilities incurred or assumed as a consideration of business combination at their fair values. The difference between the fair value and their book value will be included into the current profit or loss. The Company recognizes the difference of the combination cost in excess of the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired from the acquiree as goodwill, and recognizes the difference of the combination cost in short of the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired from the acquiree in the current profit or loss after review. If the business combination not under common control realized through multiple transactions and by stages belongs to a package of transactions, the Group should account for various transactions as a transaction with control; if not belong to a package of transactions, and equity investment held before the date of combination is accounted for at equity method, the sum of book value of investment in equity of the acquiree held by the acquirer before the acquisition date and the added investment costs on the acquisition date is recognized as the initial investment cost of such investment; for other comprehensive income recognized from accounting of the equity investments held before acquisition date and under the equity method, accounting treatment should be made by using the same basis for the investee to directly dispose the relevant assets or liabilities on disposal of such investment. If equity investment held before the combination date is recognized by financial instruments and measured according to measurement standards, the sum of book value of investment in equity on the combination date and the added investment costs is recognized as the initial investment cost on the combination date. The difference between the fair value and the book value of previously held equity and the cumulative change in fair value originally recognized in other comprehensive income will be fully transferred to the current investment income on the date of combination. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 4 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.5.4 Related expenses for business combination The intermediary expenses including expenses on audit, legal service, and evaluation and consultation for business combination and other directly relevant expenses are included in the current profit or loss when they occur; the transaction expenses on issuing equity securities for business combination may be directly included in equity transactions and be offset from equity. 3.6 Preparation method of consolidated financial statements 3.6.1 Consolidation scope The scope of consolidation for the Company’s consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control, and all its subsidiaries (including the independent subject that is under control of the Company) are included in the consolidated financial statements. 3.6.2 Procedures for consolidation The Company prepares the consolidated financial statements based on financial statements of itself and its subsidiaries and according to other relevant information. Upon the preparation of consolidated financial statements, the Company shall take the enterprise group as a whole accounting entity, and reflects the overall financial position, operating results and cash flows of the enterprise group in accordance with relevant requirements for recognition, measurement and presentation as stated in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises as well as uniform accounting policies. All the subsidiaries within the scope of consolidation for the consolidated financial statements adopt the same accounting policies and accounting periods as those of the Company. If the accounting policies or accounting periods of a subsidiary are different from those of the Company, the consolidated financial statements of the subsidiary, upon preparation, will be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company. When preparing the consolidated financial statements, the impacts of the Company and its subsidiaries or the internal transactions between the subsidiaries on the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of cash flows and consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity shall be offset. If assessments for the same transaction from the enterprise group's consolidated financial statements and the Company or its subsidiaries as the accounting entity are not the same, such transaction will be adjusted from the enterprise group. The share of owners' equity, current net profit or loss and current comprehensive income of subsidiaries attributable to minority owners are respectively and separately presented under the owner's equity in the consolidated balance sheet, the net profit in the consolidated income statement, and the total comprehensive income in the consolidated income statement. If the current loss shared by a minority shareholder of a subsidiary exceeds the balances arising from the shares enjoyed by the minority shareholder in the owners' equity of the subsidiary at the beginning of the period, minority equity will be written down accordingly. For the subsidiaries acquired through business combination under common control, adjustment to their financial statements is made based on the book values of its assets and liabilities (including goodwill formed in the acquisition of these subsidiaries by the ultimate controller) as presented in the financial statements of the ultimate controller. For the subsidiaries acquired through business combination not under common control, adjustments to their financial statements are made based on the fair values of net identifiable assets on the acquisition date (1) Increase of subsidiaries or business Notes to the Financial Statements Page 5 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 During the reporting period, where the Company acquired subsidiaries or business from the business combination under common control, the beginning balance in the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted; the revenue, expenses and profits of the newly acquired subsidiaries or business from the beginning of the period for business combination to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement; the cash flows of the same for the aforesaid period are included in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Relevant items in the comparative financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted accordingly, as if the reporting entity after the business combination exists as of the time when the ultimate controller has the control. Where control can be exercised on the investee under common control for additional investment or other reasons, adjustment is made as if all parties involved in the combination exist at the beginning of the control by the ultimate controller. Equity investments held before the control over the combined party is obtained, the related profits or losses, other comprehensive income as well as other changes in net assets recognized from the later between the date when the original equity is obtained and the date when the acquirer and the acquiree are under common control to the combination date will respectively write down the beginning retained earnings or the current profit or loss during the period for comparing financial statements. During the reporting period, if the Company acquired subsidiaries or business from the business combination not under common control, the beginning balance in the consolidated balance sheet will not be adjusted. The revenue, expenses and profits of the newly acquired subsidiaries or business from the acquisition date to the end of the reporting period will be included in the consolidated income statement; the cash flows of the same for the aforesaid period will be included in the consolidated statement of cash flows. Where the Company can control the investee not under common control for additional investments, it shall re-measure equity of the acquiree held before the acquisition date at the fair value of such equity on the acquisition date and include the difference between the fair value and book value in the current investment income. Where equity of the acquiree held before the acquisition date involves in other comprehensive income accounted for under equity method and other changes in owners' equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the relevant other comprehensive income and other changes in owners' equity shall be transferred to the investment income in the year which the acquisition date falls in, except for other comprehensive income from changes arising from re-measurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plan by the investee. (2) Disposal of subsidiaries or business 1) General treatment methods During the reporting period, where the Company disposes a subsidiary or business, the revenues, expenses and profits of the subsidiary or business from the beginning period to the disposal date shall be included in the consolidated cash flow statement; cash flows of the subsidiary or the business from the beginning period to the disposal date shall be included in the consolidated cash flow statement. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 6 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 When the Company losses the control over the investee due to disposal of partial equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after the disposal should be remeasured by the Company at the fair value thereof on the date of losing the control. The difference between the sum of the equity disposal consideration and the fair value of the remaining equity and the sum of the share calculated at the original shareholding ratio in net assets enjoyed in the original subsidiary and continuously calculated from the acquisition date or combination date and the goodwill will be included in the investment income for the period where the control is lost. Other comprehensive incomes associated with the equity investments of the original subsidiary, or the changes in owners' equity other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, shall be transferred into investment income of the period when control is lost, except for other comprehensive income from the change in net liability or net asset due to the investor's re- measurement of defined benefit plan. 2) Disposal of subsidiaries by stages If the control is lost due to disposal of the equity investments in subsidiaries through multiple transactions by stages, and the terms, conditions and economic impact of the transactions related to the disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries meet one or more of the following circumstances, it usually indicates that multiple transactions will be subject to accounting processing as a package deal: A. The transactions are concluded at the same time or under the consideration of mutual effect; B. These transactions as a whole can reach a complete business result; C. The occurrence of a transaction depends on that of other transaction or more; and/or D. A single transaction is uneconomical but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. Where various transactions of disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries until loss of the control belong to a package deal, accounting treatment shall be made by the Company on the transactions as a transaction to dispose subsidiaries and lose the control; however, the difference between each disposal cost and net asset share in the subsidiaries corresponding to each disposal of investments before loss of the control should be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements and should be transferred into the current profit or loss at the loss of the control. If the disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries and other transactions until the control loses are not package transactions, before the control loses, related policies governing the partial disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries without losing control will apply; when the control loses, general accounting method for the disposal of subsidiaries will govern. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 7 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (3) Purchase of minority equity of subsidiaries The share premium in the capital reserves under the consolidated balance sheet will be adjusted at the difference between the long-term equity investment acquired by the Company for the purchase of minority interest and the share of net assets calculated constantly from the acquisition date (or combination date) according to the newly increased shareholding ratio. If the share premium is insufficient to offset, retained earnings will be adjusted. (4) Partial disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries without losing control The equity premium of capital reserves in the consolidated balance sheet will be adjusted according to the difference between the disposal price obtained for partial disposal of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries in the case of not lose control and the share of net assets of subsidiaries calculated from the acquisition date or the combination date corresponding to the disposal of long- term equity investments; if the equity premium of capital reserves is insufficient, the retained earnings will be adjusted. 3.7 Classification of joint venture arrangements and accounting treatment methods of joint operation 3.7.1 Classification of joint venture arrangements According to the structure, legal form, terms of joint arrangement, other relevant facts and circumstances, the Company divides the joint venture arrangements into joint operation and joint ventures. Joint venture arrangements that have not been reached through separate entities are classified as joint operations; joint venture arrangements that have been reached through separate entities are generally classified as joint ventures; however, there is conclusive evidence that the joint venture arrangements that meet any of the following conditions and comply with the relevant laws and regulations shall be classified as joint operations: (1) the legal form of the joint venture arrangement indicates that the joint venturer has rights and obligations for the relevant assets and liabilities respectively in the arrangement; (2) the contract terms of the joint venture arrangement indicates that the joint venturer has rights and obligations for the relevant assets and liabilities respectively in the arrangement; (3) other relevant facts and circumstances indicate that the joint venturer has rights and obligations for the relevant assets and liabilities respectively in the arrangement, and if the joint venturer enjoys almost all the outputs related to the joint venture arrangement, the settlement of the liabilities in the arrangement continues to depend on the support from the joint venturer. 3.7.2 Accounting treatment methods of joint operation The Company recognizes the following items related to its share of benefits in the joint operation and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with relevant accounting standards for business enterprises: (1) Assets it solely holds and its share of jointly-held assets based on its percentage; (2) Liabilities it solely assumes and its share of jointly-assumed liabilities based on its percentage; (3) Revenues from sale of output enjoyed by it from the joint operation; Notes to the Financial Statements Page 8 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (4) Revenues from sale of output from the joint operation based on its percentage; and (5) Separate costs and costs for the joint operation based on its percentage. Where the Company, invests assets in or sells assets to the joint operation (excluding the assets constituting business), before such assets are sold to a third party via the joint operation, the Company shall only recognize the part in the profits and losses arising from such transaction attributable to other party to the joint operation. If the assets invested or sold meet the asset impairment losses stipulated in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 – Impairment of Assets, the Company shall confirm the losses in full. Where the Company, purchases assets from the joint operation (excluding the assets constituting business), before such assets are sold to a third party, the Company shall only recognize the part in the profits and losses arising from such transaction attributable to other party to the joint operation. If the assets purchased meet the asset impairment losses stipulated in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 8 – Impairment of Assets, the Company shall recognize the losses according the shares it shall assumed. Where the Company does not enjoy joint control to the joint operation, if it enjoys the related assets of the joint operation and assumes the related liabilities, accounting treatment shall be subject to the above principles; otherwise, accounting treatment shall be carried out according to the relevant accounting standards for business enterprises. 3.8 Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents For the purpose of preparing the statement of cash flows, the term "cash" refers to the cash on hand and the unrestricted deposit of the Company. The term "cash equivalents" refers to short- term (maturing within three months from the acquisition date) and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. 3.9 Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency statements 3.9.1 Foreign currency transactions At the initial recognition, foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB for recording purpose using the current average exchange rate at the spot rate on the transaction date. The foreign currency monetary items on the balance sheet date are translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date. The exchange differences arising therefrom, except for the exchange difference from foreign currency special loans related to the acquisition and construction of assets that meet the capitalization conditions treated in accordance with the capitalization principle of borrowing expenses, are included in the current profit or loss. The foreign currency non-currency items calculated on historical cost basis are still translated at spot rate on the date of transaction, not changing the amount of its recording currency. Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be translated into RMB at the spot exchange rates on the day when the fair value is determined. The difference between the functional currency and previous functional currency after translation is taken as fair value changes (including fluctuation in exchange rate) and included in the current profit or loss or recognized as other comprehensive income. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 9 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.10 Financial instruments When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument contract, a financial asset or financial liability should be recognized. Effective interest method refers to the method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of apportioning interest income and interest expenses in relevant accounting periods. Effective interest rate refers to the interest rate used to discount the estimated future cash flows of financial asset or financial liability during the expected duration into the book balance of such financial asset or the amortized cost of such financial liability. When determining the effective interest rate, the Company will estimate the expected cash flows pursuant to all contractual terms of financial assets or financial liabilities (including prepayment, contract renewal, call option and other similar options) and without regard to expected credit losses. The amortized cost of a financial asset or financial liability is the amount initially recognized for that financial asset or financial liability less the principal repaid, plus or minus the cumulative amortization of the difference between the amount initially recognized and the amount at maturity using the effective interest method, less the cumulative loss allowance (for financial assets only). 3.10.1 Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets The Company, according to the business model of managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, classifies financial assets into: (1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost. (2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. (3) Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. Financial assets are measured at their fair values at the initial recognized. However, if the accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the sales of goods or rendering of services fail to cover the significant financing component or the financing component over one year will not be taken into account therefor, the initial measurement will be made at the transaction price. Transaction expenses related to financial assets measured at fair value through current profit or loss are directly included in the current profit or loss, and those related to financial assets in other kinds are included in the initially recognized amounts of such financial assets. Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification: When and only if the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, all relevant financial assets affected can be reclassified. (1) Financial assets classified to be measured at amortized cost Where the contractual terms of a financial asset provide that the only cash flows arising on a specific date are payments of principal and interest based on the principal amount outstanding, and the business model for managing the financial asset is to collect the contractual cash flows, the Company classifies the financial asset as a financial asset measured at amortized cost. The Company's financial assets classified to be measured at amortized cost include monetary funds, notes receivable and accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables and creditor's right investment. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 10 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 The Company recognizes the interest income of such financial assets at effective interest method and subsequently measures them at the amortized cost. Gains and losses arising from impairment, derecognition or modification should be included in the current profit or loss. Except for the following cases, the Company calculates interest income based on the book balance of financial asset multiplied by the effective interest rate: 1) For purchased or original financial assets that have suffered credit impairment, from the initial recognition, the interest income is determined by the Company based on the amortized cost of the financial asset and the effective interest rate adjusted by credit. 2) For purchased or original financial assets that have not suffered credit impairment but have suffered credit impairment in the subsequent period, the interest income is determined by the Company based on the amortized cost of the financial asset and the effective interest rate. If the financial instrument has no credit impairment due to the improvement of its credit risk in the subsequent period, the Company will determine the interest income based on the book balance of financial asset multiplied by the effective interest rate. (2) Financial assets classified to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income Where the contractual terms of the financial assets stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment for the principal and the interest based on the outstanding principal amount, and the business model for managing the financial asset aims at collecting contractual cash flows and selling such financial asset, the Company classifies the financial asset as the financial asset measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Interest income from such financial assets will be recognized by using the effective interest method. Except that the interest income, impairment losses and exchange differences are recognized as the current profit or loss, changes in other fair values are included in other comprehensive income. When a financial asset is derecognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income should be transferred from other comprehensive income and included in the current profit or loss. Notes receivable and accounts receivable measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are presented as the receivables financing, while other financial assets are presented as other creditor's right investments; in which, other creditor's right investments maturing within one year as of the balance sheet date are presented as the non-current assets maturing within one year, and other creditor's right investments originally maturing within one year are presented as other current assets. (3) Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income At the initial recognition of the financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company may irrevocably designate the equity instrument investments not held for trading as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income on a basis of individual financial asset. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 11 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 The changes in the fair value of such financial assets are included in other comprehensive income, and no provision for impairment is required. At the derecognition of such financial assets, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive income are transferred from other comprehensive income to retained earnings. During the period when the Company holds the investment in equity instrument, the Company's right to receive dividends has been established. Revenues from dividends are recognized and included in the current profit or loss when economic benefits related to the dividends are likely to flow into the Company and the amount of the same can be measured reliably. The Company presents such financial assets in other investment in equity instruments. If the investment in equity instrument meets one of the following conditions, it belongs to the financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss: the purpose of the acquisition of the financial assets is mainly for selling in the near future; at the initial recognition, it is a part of the identifiable financial asset instrument portfolio under the centralized management, and there is the objective evidence that a short-term profit model actually existed in the near future; it belongs to derivative instruments (except for those meeting the definition of a financial guarantee contract and designated as effective hedging instruments). (4) Financial assets classified to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss The financial assets, not qualified for being classified to be measured at amortized cost or fair value through other comprehensive income, and not designated to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. Such financial assets are subsequently measured by the Company at fair value. Gains or losses from changes in fair value as well as dividends and interest income related to such financial liabilities are included in the current profit or loss. The Company presents such financial assets in the financial assets held for trading and other non-current financial assets according to their liquidity. (5) Financial assets designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss At the initial recognition, in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches, the Company may irrevocably designate such financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss on a basis of individual financial asset. Where a mixed contract includes one embedded derivative or more, and the main contract does not belong to any financial asset mentioned above, the Company may designate such mixed contract in whole as the financial instrument measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. Except that: 1) The embedded derivative will not materially change the cash flow of the mixed contract. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 12 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 2) At the initial confirmation on whether the similar mixed contract need to be split, it takes little analysis to make clear that the embedded derivative contained in such mixed contract should not be split. If the right to repayment in advance of embedded loans allows the holder to make the repayment of loans in advance at the amount close to the amortized cost, such right to repayment in advance should not be split. Such financial assets are subsequently measured by the Company at fair value. Gains or losses from changes in fair value as well as dividends and interest income related to such financial liabilities are included in the current profit or loss. The Company presents such financial assets in the financial assets held for trading and other non-current financial assets according to their liquidity. 3.10.2 Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities The Company classifies the financial instruments or their components as financial liabilities or equity instruments at the time of the initial recognition, in accordance with contractual terms of financial instruments issued and economic substance reflected and not only legal form, in combination with the definition of financial liabilities and equity instruments. Upon initial recognition, financial liabilities are classified into: financial liabilities measured at fair value through current profit or loss, other financial liabilities and derivative instruments designated as effective hedging instruments. Financial liabilities are measured at their fair values at the initial recognition. For financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss, the relevant transaction expenses are directly included in the current profit or loss; for other types of financial liabilities, the relevant transaction expenses are included in the initial recognition amount. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on the classification thereof: (1) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss Such financial liabilities include the financial liabilities held for trading (including the derivative instruments belong to financial liabilities) and financial liabilities designated to be measured at fair value through the current profit or loss at initial recognition. Financial liabilities meeting one of the following conditions belong to the financial liabilities held for trading: the purpose of bearing relevant financial liabilities is mainly for sales or repurchase the near future; such financial liabilities belong to the portfolio of identifiable financial instruments under centralized management, and there is the objective evidence that any enterprise has adopted the short-term profiting manner recently; such financial liabilities belong to other derivative instruments than those designated to be the effective hedging instruments and those complying with financial guarantee contracts. Financial liabilities held for trading (including derivative instruments belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently measured at fair value. Except for hedge accounting, all changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss. At the initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Company irrevocably designates the financial liabilities meeting one of the following conditions as financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss: 1) Such designation can eliminate or significantly reduce the accounting mismatch. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 13 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 2) According to the enterprise risk management or investment strategies specified in formal written documents, the management and performance evaluation of financial liability portfolios or portfolios of financial assets and financial liabilities is carried out based on fair value, and the report to key officer in the enterprise is made based on such management and performance evaluation. The Company makes subsequent measurement of such financial liabilities at fair value. Except that the changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk are included in other comprehensive income, other changes in fair value are included in the current profit or loss. Unless the changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk are included in other comprehensive income or will amplify the accounting mismatch in profit or loss, the Company includes all changes in fair value (including the affected amount of changes in its own credit risk) in the current profit or loss. (2) Other financial liabilities The financial liabilities other than the following ones, are classified by the Company as the financial liabilities measured at amortized cost, and are subsequently measured at the at amortized cost by using the effective interest method. Gains or losses on derecognition or amortization are included in the current profit or loss. 1) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through the current profit or loss. 2) Financial liabilities arising from such situation that the transfer of financial assets fails to meet the conditions for derecognition or the financial assets are continuously transferred. 3) Financial guarantee contracts that do not fall into the first two circumstances of this article, and loan commitments that do not fall into 1) circumstance of this article at the rate lower than the market interest rate. Financial guarantee contracts refer to contracts that require the issuer to pay a specific amount to the contract holder who has suffered a loss when a specific debtor fails to repay the debt in accordance with clauses for the original or modified debt instrument upon maturity. As for the financial guarantee contracts of financial liabilities that are not designated to be measured by fair value through the current profit or loss, upon the initial recognition, they are measured at the amount of provision for losses or the balance of initially recognized amount deducting accumulated amortization amount during the guarantee period. 3.10.3 Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities (1) Financial assets are derecognized when they meet one of the following conditions, that is, they will be written off from their accounts or the balance sheet: 1) The contractual rights for collecting the cash flows of such financial assets are terminated. 2) Such financial assets have been transferred, meeting the requirement for derecognition of financial assets. (2) Derecognition criteria of financial liabilities Notes to the Financial Statements Page 14 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 When the present obligation of any financial liability is relieved in all or in part, the financial liability should be derecognized in all or in part. Where the Company enters into an agreement with a creditor so as to substitute the original financial liability by undertaking the new financial liability, and the new financial liability and the original financial liability are substantially different in terms of the contract clauses or the Company has substantially changed the contract clauses for the original financial liability (or any part thereof), the original financial liability should be derecognized while the new financial liability should be recognized. Meanwhile, the difference between the book value and the considerations paid (including non-cash assets surrendered or new financial liabilities assumed) should be included in the current profit or loss. Where the Company redeems a part of its financial liabilities, the Company should allocate the entire book value of the financial liabilities based on the proportions of fair values of the financial liabilities continuously recognized and the financial liabilities derecognized on the redemption date in the entire fair value. The difference between the book value allocated for the financial liabilities derecognized and the consideration paid (including non-cash assets surrendered and the new liabilities assumed) should be included in the current profit or loss. 3.10.4 Recognition basis and measurement method of the transfer of financial assets At the transfer of financial assets, the Company should evaluate the degree in reserving risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets, and make relevant treatment respectively based on the following circumstances: (1) If nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets have been transferred, the Company will derecognize such financial assets, and recognize the right and obligation generates or reserved in the course of transfer as an asset or a liability. (2) If nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets have been reserved, the Company will continuously recognize the financial assets. (3) If the Company neither transfers nor reserves nearly all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets (i.e., other circumstances than item (1) or (2) herein), the Company will make relevant treatments in the following circumstances based on whether it has reserved the control over financial assets: 1) If the Company fails to reserve the control over the financial assets, it will derecognize such financial assets, and separately recognize the right and obligation generating or reserved in the course of transfer as an asset or a liability. 2) If the Company reserves the control over the financial asset, it will continue to recognize relevant financial assets based on the degree of continuous involvement in transferred financial assets; and recognize relevant liabilities accordingly. The degree of continuous involvement in transferred financial assets refers to the degree in undertaking the risk in fair value change of or reward for the transferred financial assets by the Company. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 15 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 In determining whether the transfer of a financial asset meets the above derecognition conditions of financial assets, the principle of substance over form will be adopted. The Company divides the transfer of financial assets into overall transfer and partial transfer. (1) Where the entire transfer of financial assets meets the derecognition conditions, the difference of the following two amounts is included in the current profit or loss: 1) The book value of the transferred financial assets on the date of derecognition. 2) The sum of the consideration received from the transfer of financial assets and the amount of the derecognized part corresponding to the accumulated amount of the changes in fair value originally and directly recorded into other comprehensive income (financial assets involving transfer refer to the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income). (2) If the partial transfer of financial assets overall satisfies the criteria for derecognition, the entire book value of the transferred financial assets should be split into the derecognized part and continuously-recognized part (in such case, the reserved service assets should be deemed as a part of the continuously- recognized financial assets) according to their respective fair value on the transfer date and the difference between the following two amounts should be included in the current profit or loss: 1) The book value of the derecognized financial assets on the date of derecognition. 2) The sum of the consideration received for the derecognized part and the amount of the derecognized part corresponding to the accumulated amount of the changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income (financial assets involving transfer refer to the financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income). Where the transfer of financial assets does not meet the derecognition criteria, the financial assets shall continue to be recognized, and the consideration received will be recognized as a financial liability. 3.10.5 Determination method for the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities The fair value of a financial asset or financial liability, for which there is an active market, is determined at the price quoted in the active market, unless the financial asset has a restricted period for assets. For the financial assets with a restricted period for sales of assets, the fair value is determined at prices quoted in the active market deducting the amount of compensation for risks borne by the market participant, as they are unable to sell such financial assets in the open market within the specified period. The price quoted in the active market includes the quoted price for relevant assets or liabilities that are easy to regularly obtain from exchanges, dealers, brokers, industry groups, pricing agencies or regulators, and it can represent the market transaction that actually and frequently occur on the basis of fair transaction. For financial assets initially obtained or derived or financial liabilities assumed, their fair values are determined based on the market transaction price. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 16 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 The fair value of a financial asset or financial liability, for which there is no active market, is determined by using valuation techniques. At the time of valuation, the Company adopts the techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by enough available data and other information, selects the input values that are consistent with the features of assets or liabilities as considered by market participants in relevant asset or liability transactions, and gives priority to use relevant observable input values as soon as possible. The unobservable input values may be used only when the observable input values are unable or unpractical to be obtained. 3.10.6 Impairment of financial instruments The Company, based on the expected credit loss, made the impairment accounting treatment for financial assets classified to be measured as at amortized cost, financial assets classified to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, lease receivables, contract assets and financial guarantee contracts, and recognized the loss provisions thereof. The expected credit loss refers to the weighted average of the credit losses of financial instruments that are weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows receivable from the contract and discounted at the original actual interest rate and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company, that is, the present value of all cash shortages. The financial assets purchased by the Company or originated with credit impairment should are discounted at the actual interest rate upon credit adjustment of financial assets. For the purchased or original financial assets with credit impairment, the provision for losses is made on the balance sheet date based on the accumulated changes in the expected credit loss over the whole duration after the initial recognition. On each balance sheet date, the amount of change in the expected credit loss over the whole duration is included in the current profit or loss as impairment gain or loss. Even through the expected credit loss over the whole duration determined on such balance sheet date is less than the expected credit loss reflected via the estimate of cash flows at the initial recognition, the favorable change in expected credit loss is recognized as impairment gain. For other financial assets than the financial assets adopting the simplified measurement method and the purchased or original financial assets with credit impairment, the Company makes assessment on each balance sheet date on whether the credit risk of relevant financial instrument has increased significantly after the initial recognition, makes the provision for loss thereof, and recognizes the expected credit loss and changes thereof: (1) If the credit risk of a financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, standing at the stage I, the Company will measure the provision for the expected credit loss of the financial instrument for the reserved next 12 months, and calculate the interest income based on the book balance of the financial instrument and the effective interest rate. (2) If the credit risk of a financial instrument has increased significantly without credit impairment since the initial recognition, standing at the stage II, the Company will measure the provision for the expected credit loss of the financial instrument during the whole duration, and calculate the interest income based on the book balance of the financial instrument and the effective interest rate. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 17 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (3) If the financial instrument has had the credit impairment since the initial recognition, standing at the stage III, the Company will measure the provision for the expected credit loss of the financial instrument during the entire duration, and calculates the interest income based on the amortized cost of the financial instrument and the effective interest rate. The amount increased or reversed of provision for credit loss on financial instruments are included in the current profit or loss as the impairment loss or gain. Except for financial assets classified to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the provision for credit loss is used to offset the book balance of financial assets. For financial assets classified to be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Company recognizes its provision for credit loss in other comprehensive income, without reducing the book value of such financial assets presented in the balance sheet. In the previous accounting period, the Company has measured the provision for loss at the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. However, on the current balance sheet date, if the financial instrument no longer belongs to the circumstance under which the credit risk has significantly increased since initial recognition, the Company will measure the provision for loss of the financial instrument at an amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months on the current balance sheet date, and the amount reversed of provision for loss arising therefrom is included in the current profit or loss as impairment gains. (1) Credit risk has increased significantly The Company, by use of reasonable and evidence-based forward-looking information, determines whether the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly by comparing the default risk of the financial instrument on the balance sheet date with that on the initial recognition date. For financial guarantee contracts, when the Company implements the provisions on impairment of financial instruments, the date when the Company becomes a party to the irrevocable commitment is taken as the initial recognition date. The Company will consider the following factors when assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly: 1) Whether the debtor's operating results have changed significantly or are expected to change significantly; 2) Whether the debtor's regulatory, economic or technical environment has undergone significant adverse changes; 3) Whether the value of the collateral used as debt pledge or the quality of guarantee or credit enhancement provided by any third party has had significant changes that are expected to reduce the economic motivation of the debtor to repay within the period specified in the contract or affect the probability of default; 4) Whether the debtor's expected performance and repayment behavior have changed significantly; 5) Whether the Company's credit management methods for the financial instrument have changed. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 18 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 If the Company judges that the financial instrument only has a lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, it will assume that the credit risk of such financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. If the default risk of a financial instrument is low, the borrower's ability to perform its contractual cash flow obligations in a short term will be strong, and even if the economic situation and operating environment are adversely changed over a long period, it will not necessarily reduce the borrower's ability to perform its contractual cash flow, and such financial instrument is considered to have a lower credit risk. (2) Financial assets with credit impairment When one or more events that adversely affect the expected future cash flows of a financial asset occur, the financial asset becomes a financial asset with credit impairment. Evidence that credit impairment has occurred in financial assets includes the following observable information: 1) The issuer or debtor suffers severe financial difficulties; 2) The debtor breaches the relevant contract terms, such as default or delay in the interest payment or principal repayment; 3) The creditor gives concessions to the debtor in any other circumstances for economic or contractual considerations relating to the financial difficulties of the debtor; 4) The debtor is likely to go bankrupt or carry out other financial restructuring; 5) The financial difficulties of the issuer or the debtor have caused the active market of the financial asset to disappear; and 6) Purchasing or originating a financial asset at a substantial discount that reflects the fact that a credit loss has occurred. Credit impairment of financial assets may be caused by the joint action of multiple events, and may not be caused by separately identifiable events. (3) Determination of expected credit loss In assessing the expected credit loss, based on the expected credit loss on financial instruments upon the individual and portfolio assessment, the Company may consider reasonable and evidence-based information about past events, current conditions and future economic conditions. The Company classifies financial instruments into different portfolios based on the common credit risk characteristics. Common credit risk characteristics adopted by the Company include: types of financial instruments, aging portfolio, etc. For the individual assessment criteria and portfolio credit risk characteristics of relevant financial instruments, please refer to the accounting policies for relevant financial instruments. The Company determines the expected credit losses of related financial instruments according to the following methods: 1) For financial assets, the credit loss refers to the present value of the difference between the contractual cash flow receivable and the expected cash flow. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 19 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 2) For leasing receivables, the credit loss is the present value of the difference between the contract cash flow collected and the cash flow expected to be collected by the Company. 3) For financial guarantee contracts, the credit loss refers to present value of the difference between the estimated payment to be paid by the Company for the credit losses incurred by the contract holder and the Company's amount receivable from the contract holder, debtor or any other party. 4) For financial assets that have suffered the credit impairment on the balance sheet date, and the credit impairment does not be caused by the purchase of or generating from such financial assets, the credit loss refers to the difference between the book balance of the financial asset and the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the original effective interest rate. Factors reflected via the method adopted by the Company for the measurement of the expected credit loss of financial instrument include: Unbiased probability weighted average amount determined by assessing a series of possible results; the time value of money; unnecessary additional cost which should not be paid on the balance sheet date or the reasonable and well-founded information on the previous matters which can be obtained by effort, the current conditions and the forecast of future economic conditions. (4) Write-down of financial assets If the Company no longer reasonably expects that the contractual cash flow of the financial asset can be fully or partially recovered, the book balance of the financial asset will be directly written down. Such write-down constitutes the derecognition of relevant financial assets. 3.10.7 Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are respectively presented in the balance sheet without the mutual offset. However, if they meet the following conditions at the same time, they will be presented in the balance sheet at the net amount after offset: (1) The Company has the legal right to offset the recognized amount, and such right is currently executable; and (2) The Company intends to make settlement at net amount, or to realize such financial assets and liquidate such financial liabilities at the same time. 3.11 Notes receivable See the Note 3.10.6 "Impairment of financial instruments" for the determination method and accounting treatment method adopted by the Company for the expected credit loss of notes receivable. If the Company fails to assess the sufficient evidence for expected credit loss at the reasonable cost for any individual financial instrument, the Company should, by reference to the historical experience in credit loss and in light of the current conditions and the judgment on the future economic conditions, divide notes receivable into several portfolios based on the credit risk characteristics, to calculate the expected credit loss on the basis of portfolio. Portfolios are determined based on: Notes to the Financial Statements Page 20 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Basis for portfolio Portfolio name Provision method determination The provision for bad debts is made with reference to historical credit loss experience, Portfolio of risk-free in combination with current conditions and bank acceptance bill expectations of future economic conditions. Based on the historical experience in credit loss and in light of the current situation and the prediction of future economic position, preparing the comparison table of expected credit loss ratios over aging and the whole Commercial By acceptance unit duration of these notes receivable to calculate acceptance bills rating the expected credit loss. 3.12 Accounts receivable For accounts receivable, whether or not they contain significant financing components, the Company always measures the loss reserves according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. The increase or reversal of loss reserves thus arising therefrom shall be included in the current profit or loss as the impairment loss or profit. The Company determines expected credit loss on a single basis for accounts receivable for which there is objective evidence that credit impairment has occurred and for which there is a reasonable assessment of expected credit loss individually. The Company combines the accounts receivable according to similar credit risk characteristics (aging), and based on all reasonable and supportable information (including forward-looking information), makes provision for the bad debts of accounts receivable according to the aging and lifetime expected credit loss comparison table. See the Note 3.10.6 "Impairment of financial instruments" for the determination method and accounting treatment method adopted by the Company for the expected credit loss of accounts receivable. 3.13 Receivables financing Notes receivable classified as measured at fair value through other comprehensive income with maturities within one year (inclusive) from the date of initial recognition are presented as receivables financing; and those with maturities of more than one year from the date of initial recognition are presented as other creditor's right investments. See the Note (XI) for its relevant accounting policies. 3.14 Other receivables See the Note 3.10.6 "Impairment of financial instruments" for the determination method and accounting treatment method adopted by the Company for the expected credit loss of other receivables. If the Company fails to assess the sufficient evidence for expected credit loss at the reasonable cost for any individual financial instrument, the Company should, by reference to the historical experience in credit loss and in light of the current conditions and the judgment on the future economic conditions, divide other receivable into several portfolios based on the credit risk characteristics, to calculate the expected credit loss on the basis of portfolio. Portfolios are determined based on: Notes to the Financial Statements Page 21 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Basis for portfolio Portfolio name Provision method determination Portfolio 1: Receivables from The provision for bad debts is made with related parties within reference to historical credit loss experience, in the scope of combination with current conditions and consolidation expectations of future economic conditions. Based on the historical experience in credit loss and in light of the current situation and the prediction of future economic position, preparing the comparison table of expected Portfolio 2 (Aging Nature of credit loss ratios over aging and the whole portfolio) payment duration to calculate the expected credit loss. 3.15 Inventories 3.15.1 Classification of inventories Inventories refer to the finished goods or commodities to be sold, goods in the process of production, materials and suppliers used in the process of production or rendering of services, held by the Company during the routine business activities. Inventories mainly include raw materials, revolving materials, goods in process, stock commodities, goods dispatched, etc. 3.15.2 Method of measuring inventories At the acquisition of inventories, the Company makes the initial measurement at cost, including the purchase cost, processing cost and others. The inventories are measured by the weighted-average system when dispatched. 3.15.3 Determining basis of net realizable value of inventories and accrual method for inventory provision After the comprehensive check of the inventories at the end of the period, the provision for inventory depreciation is made or adjusted at their costs or net realizable values, whichever are lower. In the normal production and operation process, for merchandise inventories for direct sale, including finished goods, stock commodities and materials for sale, their net realizable values are recognized at the estimated selling prices minus the estimated selling expenses and the relevant taxes and surcharges; for material inventories required to be processed, their net realizable values are recognized at the estimated selling prices of finished goods minus estimated costs until completion, estimated selling expenses and relevant taxes and surcharges. For inventories held to under any sales contract or service contract, their net realizable values are calculated based on the contract price. If the quantity of inventories held by the Company is more than that ordered in sales contract, the net realizable value of the excess inventories will be calculated based on general selling price. The provision for inventory depreciation is made on an individual basis at the end of the period. For inventories with large quantities and relatively low unit prices, the provision for inventory depreciation is made on a category basis. For inventories related to the product portfolios manufactured and sold in the same area, of which the final usage or purpose is identical or similar thereto, and which is difficult to separate from other items for measurement purposes, the provision for inventory depreciation is made on a portfolio basis. If the previous factor rendering the write-down of the inventory value has been eliminated, the amounts written down will be recovered, and reversed in the amount of provision for depreciation of inventories, and the reversed amounts will be included in the current profit or loss. 3.15.4 Inventory system Notes to the Financial Statements Page 22 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Inventory system of the inventories is perpetual inventory system. 3.15.5 Amortization method for low-cost consumables and packaging materials (1) One-off write-off method is adopted for low-cost consumables. (2) Revolving packaging materials shall be included in costs by several times according to expected number of uses. 3.16 Contract assets If the Company enjoys the right to charge consideration as it has transferred goods to relevant customer, and the right depends on other factors except for the time lapses, such right will be recognized as the contract asset. The unconditional right (only depending on the time lapses) to charge consideration from the customer, possessed by the Company, is separately presented as receivables. See the Note 3.10.6 "Impairment of financial instruments" for the determination method and accounting treatment method adopted by the Company for the expected credit loss of contract assets. 3.17 Held for sale 3.17.1 Recognition criteria for classification as held for sale The Company recognizes non-current assets or disposal groups that meet both of the following conditions as components held for sale: (1) According to the general practice for selling such kind of asset or disposed asset portfolio in the similar transaction, the asset or portfolio can be immediately sold in the prevailing circumstance; (2) The sale of the asset or portfolio is very likely to happen, which means that the Company has made a resolution for one selling plan and had acquired decided purchase commitment, and it is estimated that the sale will be completed within one year. The determined purchase commitment refers to the legally binding purchase agreement signed by and between the Company and other parties. The agreement covers significant clauses in aspects such as transaction price and time and sufficiently severe breaches and penalty, making slim possibility for the agreement being re-adjusted or canceled. 3.17.2 Accounting method for held for sale If the Company does not provide depreciation or amortization for non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale and the book value is higher than the net amount of fair value less disposal expenses, the Company shall write down the book value to the net amount of fair value less disposal expenses, and the written down amount shall be recognized as an asset impairment loss and included in the current profit or loss, while providing for the impairment of assets held for sale. For non-current assets or disposal groups that are classified as held for sale on the acquisition date are measured at the lower of the initial measurement amount assuming they are not classified as held for sale or the net fair value less disposal expenses. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 23 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 The above principles apply to all non-current assets, except for investment real estate that is subsequently measured using the fair value model, biological assets that are measured using the net of fair value less disposal costs, assets formed from staff emoluments, deferred income tax assets, financial assets that are governed by the relevant accounting standards for financial instruments, and rights arising from insurance contracts that are governed by the relevant accounting standards for insurance contracts. 3.18 Other creditor's right investments See the Note 3.10.6 "Impairment of financial instruments" for the determination method and accounting treatment method adopted by the Company for the expected credit loss of other creditor's right investments. 3.19 Long-term receivables See the Note 3.10.6 "Impairment of financial instruments" for the determination method and accounting treatment method adopted by the Company for the expected credit loss of long- term receivables. 3.20 Long-term equity investments 3.20.1 Determination of initial investment cost (1) For the specific accounting policies for long-term equity investments acquired through business combination, see the Note 3.5 "Accounting treatment methods for business combinations under common control and not under common control". (2) Long-term equity investments acquired by other means For long-term equity investments acquired from cash payment, the initial investment cost is the actually paid purchasing cost. The initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenses directly related to obtaining the long-term equity investment; For the long-term equity investment acquired from issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost is the fair value of the issued equity securities; transaction expenses on the issue or acquisition of the own equity instruments are deducted from the equity if they are directly attributable to the equity transaction. On the premise that non-monetary asset trade is of commercial nature and the fair value of the asset traded in or out can be measured reliably, the initial cost of a long-term equity investment traded in with non-monetary asset should be determined based on the fair value of the asset traded out, unless any unambiguous evidence indicates that the fair value of the asset traded in is more reliable; as to the non-monetary asset trade not meeting the aforesaid premise, the book value of the asset traded out and relevant taxes and surcharges payable should be recognized as the initial cost of the long-term equity investment. The initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment acquired through the debt restructuring is determined based on the fair value thereof. 3.20.2 Subsequent measurement and recognition of gains and losses (1) Cost method For the long-term equity investments where the Company may have the control over investees, the cost method is adopted for accounting, the measurement is made based on the initial investment cost and the cost is adjusted via the additional investment or the divestment. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 24 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Except for the actual price paid for acquisition of investment or the cash dividends or profits contained in the consideration and declared but not yet distributed, the Company recognizes the current investment income based on the cash dividends or profits enjoyed by the Company and declared to be distributed by the investee. (2) Equity method The Company accounts for the long-term equity investments in associates and joint ventures by the equity method; some equity investments in associates therein indirectly held via the risk investment organization, mutual fund, trust company or the similar entity including the investment-linked insurance fund are measured at fair through the profit or loss. If the initial investment cost of any long-term equity investment is in excess of the share of fair value of the net identifiable assets in the investee when the investment is made, the difference will not be adjusted to the initial cost of long- term equity investment; if the cost of initial investment is in short of the share of the fair value of the net identifiable assets in the investee when the investment is made, the difference will be included in the current profit or loss. After the acquisition of the long-term equity investment, the Company should, based on its attributable share of the net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee, respectively recognize the investment income and other comprehensive income, and simultaneously adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment; and should, in the light of the profits or cash dividends the investee declares to distribute, calculate the attributable part and accordingly reduce the book value of the long-term equity investment. As to any change in owners' equity of the investee other than net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution, the Company should adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment and include such change in the owners' equity. The Company should, based on the fair values of the investee's various identifiable assets at the time when relevant investment is made, recognize its share of the investee's net profits or losses, after adjusting the investee's net profit. The Company calculates its attributable share in the profit or loss from the unrealized internal transactions between the Company and its associates or joint ventures based on its attributable percentage and offset such share, and determines the investment income on that basis. When the Company confirms that it should share losses incurred in the investee, treatment should be done in following sequence: first, writing down the book value of long-term equity investments. Secondly, where the book value thereof is insufficient to cover the share of losses, investment losses are recognized to the extent of book value of other long-term equities which form net investment in the investee in substance and the book value of long-term receivables shall be reduced. Finally, after all the above treatments, if the Company is still responsible for any additional liability in accordance with the provisions stipulated in the investment contracts or agreements, the Company will recognize an estimated liability based on its expected obligations, and include the estimated liability in the current investment loss. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 25 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Where the investee realizes profit during the following period, the Company make treatment for the profit after deducting such profit with the unrecognized loss-sharing amount in the order inverse to that mentioned above, i.e. writing off the recognized book balance of estimated liabilities and reversing the book value of other long-term equity substantially constituting the net investment in the investee and the book value of long-term equity investment, and recognizing the investment income after such reversal. 3.20.3 Conversion of the accounting method for long-term equity investments (1) Conversion from the measurement at fair value to the accounting by the equity method Where the equity investment originally held by the Company, having no control or common control over or the significant impact on the investee and subject to the accounting treatment made according to the standards for recognition and measurement of financial instruments may have the significant influence on or the common control over the investee on account of additional investment and other reasons but cannot control the investee, the sum of fair value of originally held equity investment determined according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 -- Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and the cost of newly-added investment should be taken as the initial investment cost of such equity investment calculated by the equity method. The difference between the initial investment cost calculated by the equity method and the share calculated in the new shareholding ratio determined after the additional investment and enjoyed in the fair value of the investee's net identifiable assets on the date of additional investment (the latter is higher) should be used to adjust the book value of the long-term equity investment and included in the non-operating revenue for the current period. (2) Conversion from the measurement at fair value or accounting by the equity method to the accounting by the cost method Where the equity investment originally held by the Company, having no control or common control over or the significant impact on the investee and subject to the accounting treatment made according to the standards for recognition and measurement of financial instruments, or the long-term equity investment originally held by the Company in associates and joint ventures may control the investee not under common control on account of such reasons as additional investment, at the preparation of the individual financial statements, the initial investment cost of such investment under the accounting by the cost method should be recognized at the sum of the book value of originally held equity investment and the cost of the newly-added investment. For other comprehensive income that is recognized from the equity investment held before the acquisition date by using the equity method, the accounting treatment should be made on the basis the same as that for the direct disposal of related assets or liabilities by the investee at the disposal of such equity investment. Where the equity investments held before the acquisition date are subject to the accounting treatment made according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 -- Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, the accumulated changes in fair value originally included in other comprehensive income should be transferred in the current profit or loss when the accounting therefor is made by the cost method. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 26 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (3) Conversion from accounting by the equity method to the measurement at fair value In case the Company loses the common control over or the significant influence on the investee due to the disposal of part of equity investments or other reasons, the remaining equity after the disposal should be accounted for according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 -- Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the difference between the fair value and the book value on the date of the loss of common control or significant influence should be included in the current profit or loss. As to other comprehensive income recognized based on measurement of the original equity investment under the equity method, accounting treatment shall be made on the same basis as would be required if the investee had directly disposed of the assets or liabilities related thereto when measurement under the equity method is terminated. (4) Conversion from the cost method to the equity method In case the Company loses the control over the investee due to the disposal of part of equity investment and other reasons, in the preparation of the individual financial statements, if the remaining equity has the common control over or significant influence on the investee, the accounting by the equity method should be made, and the adjustment should be made as if the remaining equity had been accounted for by the equity method at acquisition. (5) Conversion from the cost method to the measurement at fair value In case the Company loses the control over the investee due to the disposal of part of equity investments or other reasons, in the preparation of individual financial statements, the remaining equity after disposal fails to have the common control over or the significant influence on the investee, the accounting treatment should be made according to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 -- Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the difference between the fair value and the book value thereof on the date of the loss of control should be included in the current profit or loss. 3.20.4 Disposal of long-term equity investments For the disposal of long-term equity investments, the difference between the book value and the actual price thereof should be included in the current profit or loss. Where a long-term equity investment is accounted for under the equity method, accounting treatment should be made on the part that is originally included in other comprehensive income according to corresponding ratio by using the same basis for the investee to directly dispose of the relevant assets or liabilities when the investments are disposed of. In case the terms, conditions and economic impact of the transactions related to the disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries meet one or more of the following circumstances, multiple transactions should be taken as a package deal for accounting treatment: (1) The transactions are concluded at the same time or under the consideration of mutual effect; (2) These transactions as a whole can reach a complete business result; (3) The occurrence of a transaction depends on that of other transaction or more; and/or Notes to the Financial Statements Page 27 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (4) A single transaction is uneconomical but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. Where the control over the original subsidiaries is lost due to the disposal of part of equity investments or other reasons, not belonging to a package deal, relevant accounting treatment should be made respectively for the individual financial statements and the consolidated financial statements: (1) In the individual financial statements, for disposal of equity, the difference between book value and the actual purchase price should be included in the current profit and loss. The remaining equity after the disposal that can exercise common control or exert significant influence over the investee shall be accounted for in the equity method, and such remaining equity shall be adjusted as if it had been accounted for in the equity method since the time of acquisition; the remaining equity after disposal that cannot exercise common control or exert significant influence over the investee shall be subject to accounting treatment according to the relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the difference between the fair value on the date when the control is lost and the book value shall be included into the current profit or loss. (2) In the consolidated financial statements, for various transactions before loss of the control over the subsidiaries, the difference between the proceeds from disposal and the share of net assets of subsidiaries enjoyed the Company (continuously calculated from the acquisition date or the combination date) corresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investments, shall be charged against capital reserves (share premium); when the capital reserves is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. When the Company losses the control over the subsidiaries, the remaining equity will be re- measured at its fair value on the date of loss of the control. The difference of total amount of the consideration from disposal of equities plus the fair value of the remaining equities less the shares calculated at the original shareholding ratio in net asset of the original subsidiary which are continuously calculated as of the acquisition date is included in the investment income of the period at the loss of control and at the same time offset the goodwill. Other comprehensive income associated with the equity investments of the original subsidiary, is transferred into investment income of the period when control is lost. Where the transactions of disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries until the loss of control over belong to a package of transactions, and the transactions will be accounted for as a transaction of disposal of equity investments in subsidiaries until the loss of control; individual financial statements and consolidated financial statements will be respectively accounted for: (1) In the individual financial statements, the difference between each disposal cost and book value of long-term equity investments corresponding to each disposal of equity before loss of the control should be recognized as other comprehensive income and should be transferred into the current profit or loss on the loss of the control. (2) In the consolidated financial statements, the difference between each disposal cost and net asset share in the subsidiaries corresponding to each disposal of investments before loss of the control should be recognized as other comprehensive income and should be transferred into the current profit or loss on the loss of the control. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 28 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.20.5 Judgment criteria for joint control and significant influence If the Company jointly controls an arrangement with other participants in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the decision-making of activities having a significant impact on the return on the arrangements is required to be unanimously agreed by participants sharing control, which is deemed that the Company and other participants jointly control an arrangement, such arrangement belongs to joint venture arrangement. If joint venture arrangements are made by a separate entity, the Company is entitled to the net assets of such separate body according to relevant agreement, such separate entity is joint venture and measured at the equity method. If the Company is not entitled to the net assets of such separate entity according to relevant agreement, such separate entity is joint venture and the Company confirms the projects relating to share in interest of joint operation, and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the related provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. Significant influence refers to the power of the investor to participate in making decisions on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. Through one or more of the following circumstances, and comprehensively considering all the facts and circumstances, the Company judges that it has a significant impact on the investee: (1) representatives in the board of directors or similar organ of power of the investee; (2) the process of preparing financial and operating policies the investee; (3) significant transactions with the investee;(4) managers dispatched to the investee; (5) key technical information provided to the investee. 3.21 Investment properties Investment properties refer to the properties that are held for the purposes of earning rental income, capital appreciation, or for combination thereof, including land use rights that have been leased out; land use rights which are held and to be leased out after appreciation and structures leased. Furthermore, as for the unoccupied constructions which are held for operating lease, if the board of directors (or similar institution) makes a written resolution which clearly states that the aforesaid construction is used for operating lease and the intent for holding such construction will not change in the short-term future, such construction will be presented as investment property. The costs of the investment property of the Company shall be taken as its entry value, and the cost of an investment property by acquisition consists of the acquisition price, relevant taxes, and other expenses directly relegated to the asset; the cost of a self-built investment property composes of the necessary expenses for building the asset to the hoped condition for use. The Company's investment properties are subsequently measured at cost model, and the depreciation or amortization will be withdrawn according to relevant regulations on fixed assets and intangible assets. When an investment property is changed for self-use, upon change, the investment property shall be converted into fixed assets or intangible assets. When the self-use property is changed to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, upon change, fixed assets or intangible assets shall be converted into investment property. In case of the conversion, the book value of such investment property before the conversion is regarded as the entry value of the same after the conversion. When an investment property is being disposed or permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal, the investment property shall be derecognized. The difference of the revenue from disposal of investment properties such as sales, transfer, retirement or damage deducting their book value and related taxes should be included into the current profit or loss. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 29 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.22 Fixed assets 3.22.1 Recognition criteria of fixed assets Fixed assets are tangible assets that are held for the purpose of producing goods, providing services, leasing or operating management, and having a life span of more than one fiscal year. Fixed assets are recognized when they simultaneously meet the following conditions: (1) It is probable that the economic benefits relating to the fixed assets will flow into the Company; and (2) The costs of the fixed assets can be measured reliably. 3.22.2 Initial measurement of fixed assets The fixed assets of the Company shall be initially measured at cost. (1) Specifically, the costs of fixed assets externally purchased include purchase price, import duties and other related taxes and surcharges, and any other expenditures for making the assets reach working condition for their intended use. (2) The costs of self-built fixed assets consist of necessary expenditures incurred before preparing the asset to reach the condition for its intended use; (3) For fixed assets invested by an investor, the initial cost is the value stipulated in the investment contract or agreement unless the value stipulated in the contract or agreement is unfair; (4) If the payment for a fixed asset is delayed beyond the normal credit conditions and it is of the financing nature, the cost of the fixed asset shall be determined on the basis of the current value of the purchase price. The difference between the cost actually paid and the present value of purchase price will be capitalized and included into the current profit or loss in the credit period. 3.22.3 Subsequent measurement and disposal of fixed assets (1) Depreciation of fixed assets The depreciation of fixed assets shall, within estimated useful lives, be made at their book-entry values less estimated net residual value. For the fixed assets with provision for impairment made, the amount of depreciation will be determined according to the book value after deduction of the provision for impairment and the remaining useful life in the future. No provision for fixed assets which are fully depreciated and remain in use. The Company determines the useful life and estimated net residual value of a fixed asset according to its nature and using status, and reviews the useful life, estimated net residual value and depreciation method of the fixed assets at the end of the year. If there is any difference between the reviewing results and the original estimated data, the Company will make some adjustments accordingly. Depreciation method, depreciation life and annual depreciation rate of various fixed assets are listed as follows: Residual Annual Depreciation Depreciation Type value rate depreciation method life (year) (%) rate (%) Buildings and Straight-line constructions method 25-35 3 2.77-3.88 Machinery Straight-line equipment method 7-15 3 6.47-13.86 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 30 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Residual Annual Depreciation Depreciation Type value rate depreciation method life (year) (%) rate (%) Transportation Straight-line equipment depreciation 8-10 3 9.70-12.13 Other Straight-line equipment method 5-10 3 9.70-19.40 (2) Subsequent expenditure of fixed assets If the subsequent disbursement relevant to a fixed asset meets the recognition criteria on the fixed asset, it is included in the cost of fixed asset; otherwise, it is included in the current profit or loss. (3) Disposal of fixed assets When fixed assets are disposed of or are expected to fail to generate economic benefits after the use or disposal, the fixed assets shall be derecognized. The incomes from sales, transfer, scrapping or damages of fixed assets after deducting their book values and relevant taxes and surcharges are included in the current profit or loss. 3.23 Construction in progress 3.23.1 Initial measurement of construction in progress The Company's self-built construction on progress is valued at the actual cost which consists of all necessary expenditures incurred before the assets for such construction reaching to the predetermined serviceable condition, including all types of necessary expenditures incurred during the construction period, the capitalized borrowing costs incurred prior to the time when the construction is brought to the expected conditions for use and other relevant costs, etc. 3.23.2 Criteria and timing for conversion of the construction in progress into the fixed assets For construction in progress, the book-entry values of the fixed assets are stated at total expenditures incurred before such assets reach the working condition for their intended use. Where the construction in progress has reached the predetermined serviceable condition but the completion of settlement has not been handled, the estimated construction value shall be transferred into the fixed assets based on construction budget, cost or actual cost of construction, etc. as of the day reaching the predetermined serviceable condition, and the depreciation of fixed assets shall be made according to the Company's policy on fixed assets depreciation; when the completion of settlement is finished, the original estimated value shall be adjusted at the actual cost, but the depreciation already withdrawn shall not be adjusted. 3.24 Borrowing costs 3.24.1 Recognition principles of capitalization of borrowing costs The borrowing costs incurred to the Company and directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization should be capitalized and recorded into relevant asset costs; other borrowing costs should be recognized as costs according to the amount incurred and be included into the current profit or loss. Assets eligible for capitalization refer to fixed assets, investment properties, inventories and other assets which may reach their intended use or sale status only after long-time acquisition and construction or production activities. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 31 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Borrowing costs are capitalized when they simultaneously meet the following conditions: (1) Asset expenditures, which include those incurred by cash payment, the transfer of non-cash assets or the undertaking of interest-bearing debts for acquiring and constructing or producing assets eligible for capitalization, have already been incurred; (2) Borrowing costs have already been incurred; (3) The acquisition and construction or production activities which are necessary to prepare the assets for their intended use or sale have already been started. 3.24.2 Capitalization period of borrowing costs Capitalization period refers to the period from the beginning of capitalization to the cease of capitalization, excluding the period of capitalization suspension of borrowing costs. Capitalization of borrowing costs should be ceased when the acquired and constructed or produced assets eligible for capitalization have reached their intended use or sale status. When some projects among the acquired and constructed or produced assets eligible for capitalization are completed and can be used separately, the capitalization of borrowing costs of such projects should be ceased. If all parts of the acquired and constructed or produced assets are completed but the assets cannot be used or sold externally until overall completion, the capitalization of borrowing costs should be ceased at the time of overall completion of the said assets. 3.24.3 Period of capitalization suspension of borrowing costs If the acquisition, construction or production activities of assets eligible for capitalization are abnormally interrupted and such condition lasts for more than three months, the capitalization of borrowing costs should be suspended; if the interruption is necessary procedures for the acquired, constructed or produced assets eligible for capitalization to reach the working conditions for their intended use or sale, the borrowing costs continue to be capitalized. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption are recognized as the current profit or loss and continue to be capitalized until the acquisition, construction or production of the assets restarts. 3.24.4 Calculation method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs The special borrowings’ interest expenses (excluding the interest income from unused borrowings deposited in the bank or the investment income from the temporary investment) and auxiliary expenses, before the acquired and constructed or produced assets meeting with the capitalization conditions are eligible for the intended use, shall be capitalized. The interest amount of general borrowings to be capitalized should be calculated by multiplying the weighted average of asset disbursements of the part of accumulated asset disbursements exceeding special borrowings by the capitalization rate of used general borrowings. The capitalization rate is calculated by weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. Where there are discounts or premiums on borrowings, amounts of discounts or premiums should be amortized in each accounting period by the effective interest method, and the amount of interest for each accounting period should be adjusted. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 32 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.25 Right-of-use assets The Company initially measures the right-of-use assets at cost. Such costs include: 1. The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; 2. In case of any lease incentives, relevant amount of the lease incentives enjoyed shall be deducted from the lease payment paid on or before the commencement date of the lease term; 3. The initial direct costs incurred by the Company; 4. The costs incurred of the Company for demolishing and removing leased assets, restoring the site where the leased assets are located, or restoring the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease term, excluding the costs incurred for the production of inventories. After the commencement date of the lease term, the Company carries out subsequent measurement of right-of-use asset using the cost method. If there is a reasonable assurance that the ownership of leased assets can be acquired when the lease term expires, the Company makes the provision during the remaining useful life for the leased assets. If there is no reasonable assurance that the ownership of the leased assets can be acquired when the lease term expires, the Company makes the provision over the lease term or the remaining useful life for the leased assets, whichever is shorter. For the right-of-use assets with provision for impairment made, the depreciation will be made according to the book value after deduction of the provision for impairment and by reference to the above principle. 3.26 Intangible assets and development expenses The intangible assets refer to the identifiable non-monetary assets which have no physical shape and are possessed or controlled by the Company. 3.26.1 Initial measurement of intangible assets The costs of externally acquired intangible assets comprise their purchase prices, related taxes and surcharges and any other directly attributable expenditure incurred to prepare the assets for their intended use. If the payment for an intangible asset is delayed beyond the normal credit conditions and it is of the financing nature, the cost of the intangible asset shall be determined on the basis of the present value of the purchase price. The intangible assets acquired and used by the debtor to repay debt in debt restructuring should be recorded at the fair value of the intangible assets. The difference between the book value of restructured debts and the fair value of intangible assets used to repay debt should be included in the current profit or loss. On the premise that non-monetary assets trade is of commercial nature and the fair value of the assets traded in or out can be measured reliably, the intangible assets traded in with non-monetary assets should be recognized at the fair value of the assets traded out, unless any unambiguous evidence indicates that the fair value of the assets traded in is more reliable; as to the non-monetary assets trade not meeting the aforesaid premise, the book value of the assets traded out and related taxes and surcharges payable should be recognized as the cost of the intangible assets, with gains or losses not recognized. For intangible assets acquired from business combination under common control, the initial book value is initially recognized at the book value of the combinee; for intangible assets acquired from business combination not under common control, the initial book value is initially recognized at the fair value. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 33 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Costs of intangible assets developed internally and independently include: the costs of materials and labor services used to develop the intangible assets, the registration fee, the amortization of other patents and franchise used in the process of development, the interest expenses meeting the condition for capitalization, and other direct expenses for preparing the intangible assets for their intended use. 3.26.2 Subsequent measurement of intangible assets The useful lives of intangible assets are analyzed and judged by the Company upon acquisition, and the intangible assets are divided into the intangible assets with definite useful lives and intangible assets with indefinite useful life. (1) Intangible assets with definite useful life For intangible assets with definite useful lives, the Company shall adopt the straight-line method for amortization within the period during which they can bring economic benefits to the Company. Estimated useful life and basis of intangible assets with definite useful lives as follows: Item Estimated useful lives Basis Land use right 30 -50 years Estimated useful life Patent rights 5 years Estimated useful life Software 5 years Estimated useful life At the end of each reporting period, the Company shall review the useful lives and amortization method of intangible assets with definite useful lives. If there is any difference between the review results and the original estimated data, the Company will make adjustments accordingly. Upon review, the useful lives and amortization method of the intangible assets as at the end of the year were not different from those estimated before. (2) Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives In case of the period when the intangible assets generate economic benefit for enterprise cannot be forecasted, the intangible assets shall be deemed as the intangible assets with indefinite useful lives. The intangible assets with indefinite useful lives shall not be amortized during the holding period. The useful lives of the intangible assets shall be reviewed at the end of each period. If the useful lives of the intangible assets are still uncertain after review at the end of the period, an impairment test shall be continuously carried out during each accounting period. 3.26.3 Specific criteria for classifying research and development stages of internal research and development projects of the Company Research stage: research stage is the stage when creative and planned investigation and research activities are conducted to acquire and understand new scientific or technological knowledge. Development stage: development stage is the stage when the research achievements and other knowledge are applied to a plan or design, prior to the commercial production or use, so as to produce any new or substantially improved material, device or product. Expenditures in the research stage of an internal research and development project are included in the current profit or loss when incurred. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 34 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.26.4 Specific criteria for qualifying expenditure on the development stage for capitalization The Company classifies the expenditures for its internal research and development projects into research expenditures and development expenditures. Expenditures in the research phase should be included in the current profit or loss when they are incurred. The expenditures in development phase will be capitalized only when all of the following conditions are satisfied simultaneously: It is feasible technically to finish intangible assets for use or sale; it is intended to finish and use or sell the intangible assets; the usefulness of methods for intangible assets to generate economic benefits shall be proved, including being able to prove that there is a potential market for the products manufactured by applying the intangible assets or there is a potential market for the intangible assets itself or the intangible assets will be used internally; with the support of sufficient technologies, financial resources and other resources, it is able to finish the development of the intangible assets, and it is able to use or sell the intangible assets; and the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development phase can be measured reliably. The development expenditures that do not meet the above conditions are included in the current profit or loss. The Company's corresponding items will, after satisfying the above conditions, passing the studies on technical feasibility and economic feasibility, and obtaining project approval, enter into the development phase. 3.27 Impairment of long-term assets The Company assesses whether there is any indication that long-term assets may be impaired on the balance sheet date. If any indication shows the impairment of long-term assets, the Company shall, on the basis of single item assets, estimate the recoverable amount. Where it is difficult to do so, it shall determine the recoverable amount of the group assets on the basis of the asset group to which the asset belongs. The recoverable amount of assets is the higher of their fair values less costs to sell and the present values of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the assets. The measurement results of recoverable amount show that, if the recoverable amounts of assets are lower than their book values, the book values of the assets shall be written down to their recoverable amounts. The write-down amount is recognized as asset impairment losses and included in the current profit or loss, while the provisions for asset impairment are made accordingly. Losses from asset impairment shall not be reversed in subsequent accounting periods once recognized. After asset impairment losses are recognized, the depletion or amortization charges for the impaired assets shall be accordingly adjusted in future periods to amortize their adjusted book value of assets (less their estimated net residual values) over their remaining useful lives on a systematic basis. An impairment test shall be conducted each year for the goodwill from business combination and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives whether there is any indication of impairment. During impairment test of goodwill, the book value of goodwill shall be amortized to asset group or asset group combination anticipated to benefit from the synergistic effect of business combination. When making an impairment test on the relevant asset groups or combination of asset groups containing goodwill, if any indication shows that the asset groups or combinations of asset groups may be impaired, the Company shall first conduct an impairment test on the asset groups or combinations of assets groups not containing goodwill, calculate the recoverable amount and compare it with the relevant book value to recognize the Notes to the Financial Statements Page 35 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 corresponding impairment loss. Then the Company shall conduct an impairment test on the assets groups or combinations of assets groups containing goodwill, and compare the book value of these assets groups or combinations of assets groups (including the book value of the goodwill apportioned thereto) with the recoverable amount. Where the recoverable amount of the relevant assets groups or combinations of assets groups is lower than the book value thereof, the Company shall recognize the impairment loss of the goodwill. 3.28 Long-term deferred expenses Long-term deferred expenses of the Company are measured at the actual costs and amortized evenly over the estimated beneficial period. If an item of long-term deferred expense cannot bring any benefit in future accounting periods, the amortized value thereof shall all be transferred to the current profit or loss. 3.29 Contract liabilities The obligation of transferring goods to customers for the consideration received or receivable from customers shall be presented as contract liabilities. 3.30 Employee compensation Employee compensations refer to multiform remuneration or compensation offered of the Company in order to get services provided by its employees or sever the labor relation. Employee compensation mainly includes short-term employee compensation, post- employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. 3.30.1 Short-term compensation Short-term compensation refers to an employee remuneration paid to employees in full within 12 months after the end of annual report period rendering relevant services by employees, except for the post-employment benefits and dismissal benefits. During the accounting period of an employee providing services, the Company recognizes the employee compensation payable as liabilities and include them in related assets cost and expenses in accordance with beneficiaries of the services offered by the employee. 3.30.2 Post-employment benefits Post-employment benefits refer to all kinds of remuneration and benefits payable for the Company in order to obtain services provided by employees and will pay to its employees after they retire or sever the labor relation with the Company, excluding the short-term remuneration and dismissal benefits. Post-employment benefit plans of the Company can be divided into the defined contribution plan and defined benefit plan. Defined contribution plan for post-employment benefits mainly refers to participating in the social basic endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, etc., which are organized and implemented by local labor and social security institutions. During the accounting period when employees render services to the Company, the deposited amount payable calculated on the basis of the defined contribution plan is recognized as liabilities and included in the current profit and loss or related cost of assets. The Company bears no other payment obligations after regularly paying the abovementioned amounts according to the standards prescribed by the State and annuity plan. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 36 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.30.3 Dismissal benefits Dismissal benefits refer to the compensation for terminating the labor relation with the employees prior to the expired date of the labor contract or for encouraging the employees to voluntarily accept the layoff paid by the Group to the employees. The dismissal benefits should be recognized as liabilities and recorded into the current profit or loss on an earlier date when the Company is unable to unilaterally withdraw the plan on the cancellation of labor relationship or the layoff proposal and when the Group recognizes the cost related to restructuring concerning payment of dismissal benefits. The Company offers the early retirement benefits to employees who accept the arrangement of internal early retirement. Early retirement benefits refer to salaries to and social insurance premiums and others paid for employees who have not been in the state-specified retirement age, but are willing to quit their jobs approved by the Company's management. The Company will pay the early retirement benefits to early retired employees as of the day the early retirement arrangement begins till they are in the normal retirement age. For the early retirement benefits, the Company conducts the accounting treatment by comparing with the dismissal benefits. If the former conforms to the recognition criteria related to dismissal benefits, the Company recognizes salaries paid to and social insurance premiums paid for early retired employees as of day they stop providing services till the day they are qualified for enjoying the normal retirement as liabilities, and includes them in the current profit or loss all at once. Differences caused by changes in actuarial assumptions and adjustment on benefit standards relating to early retirement benefits are included in the current profit or loss when they occur. 3.30.4 Other long-term employee benefits Other long-term employee benefits provided for employees by the Company in conformity with defined contribution plans should be accounted for according to the defined contribution plans. Others should be accounted for according to the defined benefit plans. 3.31 Estimated liabilities 3.31.1 Recognition criteria for estimated liabilities Where the obligation related to contingency meets all the following conditions simultaneously, it may be recognized as estimated liabilities by the Company: This obligation is a present obligation of the Company; The performance of this obligation may very probably lead to the flow of economic interests out of the Company; and The amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 3.31.2 Measurement method of estimated liabilities The estimated liabilities of the Company are initially measured as the best estimate of expenses required for the performance of relevant present obligations. The Company, when determining the best estimate, has had a comprehensive consideration of risks with respect to contingencies, uncertainties and the time value of money. If the time value of money is significant, the best estimates shall be determined after discount of relevant future cash outflows. The best estimate shall be accounted as follows in different circumstances: If there is continuous range (or interval) for the necessary expenses, and probabilities of occurrence of all the outcomes within this range are equal, the best estimate shall be determined at the average amount of upper and lower limits within the range. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 37 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 If there is no continuous range (or interval) for the necessary expenses, or probabilities of occurrence of all the outcomes within this range are unequal despite such a range exists, in case that the contingency involves a single item, the best estimate shall be determined at the most likely outcome; if the contingency involves two or more items, the best estimate should be determined according to all the possible outcomes with their relevant probabilities. When all or part of the expenses necessary for the settlement of an estimated liabilities of the Company are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation shall be separately recognized as an asset only when it is virtually certain that the compensation will be received. The amount recognized for the compensation shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liabilities. 3.32 Lease liabilities The Company initially measures the Lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that have not been paid on the lease commencement date. When calculating the present value of minimum lease payment, the Company adopts the implicit rate of lease as the discount rate, but if the implicit rate of lease cannot be reasonably determined, the Company’s incremental borrowing rate will be adopted as the discount rate. Lease payments include: 1. For fixed payments and substantial fixed payments after deducting the relevant amount of the lease incentive; 2. Variable lease payments depending on the index or ratio; 3. Exercise price of purchase option, provided that the Company reasonably determines that it will exercise the option; 4. Payment needs to be paid for executing the lease termination option, provided that it is reflected that the Company will execute the lease termination option during the lease term. 5. The payments expected to be payable based on the residual value of the guarantee provided by the Company; The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liability in each period during the lease term according to the fixed discount rate, and records it into the current profit or loss or the related asset costs. The variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities shall be included in the current profit or loss or the related asset costs when they actually occur. 3.33 Revenue The Company’s revenue mainly comes from the following business: (1) Key client 1 (2) Client obtaining the goods after payment (3) Post-sales client 3.33.1 General principles of revenue recognition The Company recognizes the revenue according to the transaction price allocated to such performance obligation when its performance obligations as stipulated in the contract are fulfilled, that is, when the customer obtained control of the related goods or services. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 38 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Performance obligations are the commitments in the contracts, in which the Company transfers clearly distinguishable goods or services to the customers. Obtaining control of related goods refers to being able to dominate the use of the goods and obtain almost all economic benefits from them. The Company evaluates a contract on contract commencement date, identifies each individual performance obligation contained in the contract, and determines whether each individual performance obligation is to be performed at a particular time or at a particular point in time. The Company recognizes revenue over a period in accordance with the performance progress if one of the following conditions is met and the performance obligation belongs to those within a certain period: (1) The customers obtain and consume the economic benefits brought by the Company’s performance while the Company is performing the obligation; (2) The customers are able to control the goods under construction when the Company performs the obligations; (3) The goods produced by the Company during the performance have irreplaceable uses, and the Company has the right to receive payments for the portion of the performance that has been completed till now during the whole contract period. Otherwise, the revenue will be recognized at the certain time-point when the customer obtains the right of control over relevant goods or services. For performance obligations to be performed within a certain period, the Company uses the input method to determine the appropriate performance progress based on the nature of the goods and services. The output method determines the performance progress based on the value of goods transferred to the customers (the input method is a method to determine the performance progress based on the Company's inputs to fulfill the performance obligation). When the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, if the cost incurred is expected to be compensated, the Company recognizes the revenue according to the amount of the cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. 3.33.2 Specific method for recognition of revenue The recognition of revenue from sales of automotive air conditioners is divided by client group into three categories: (1) Large customers. The cooperation method is mainly based on the client's production demand, the company will ship the goods to the designated or cooperative third-party logistics company, and the third-party logistics company is responsible for storage and distribution services. Each month, the client issues a pending notice according to the actual consumption of the production plan, and the sales clerk issues an invoicing notice according to the client’s pending notice and in combination with the client's consumption, contract unit price and other information, and the finance department issues an invoice to confirm the sales revenue. (2) Client obtaining the goods after payment. According to the client's demand and relevant invoicing information, after the client pays and confirms the payment, the sales personnel will ship and issue invoicing notice according to the unit price of the sales contract and the quantity demanded by the client, and the Finance Department will issue an invoice to confirm the sales revenue. (3) Post-sales client. The sales operation personnel will ship the goods to the clients in accordance with the contract and the client's demand, and after reaching the time point agreed in the contract, issue the invoicing notice in accordance with the contract unit price and the shipping quantity agreed with the clients, and the Finance Department will issue the invoice to confirm the sales revenue. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 39 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.34 Government grants 3.34.1 Type Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Company from the government for free. Government subsidies are divided into government subsidies related to assets and government subsidies related to income according to the nature of assistance objects specified in relevant government documents. Asset-related government grants refer to government subsidies obtained by the Company for forming long-term assets by acquisition, construction or other manners. Income-related government grants refer to government grants excluding the asset- related government grants. 3.34.2 Recognition of government grants Where there is strong evidence showing that at the end of the period, the Company is able to conform to conditions related to the financial support policy, and it is estimated that the Company may receive the financial support funds, the government grant is recognized when the amount receivable is confirming. Beyond that, the government grant is recognized when it is actually received. If government grants are monetary assets, they shall be measured at the amount received or receivable. If government grants are non-monetary assets, they shall be measured at its fair value; and if the fair value cannot be obtained in a reliable way, they shall be measured at a nominal amount (RMB 1). Government grants measured at nominal amount are included in the current profit or loss. 3.34.3 Accounting treatment methods The Company determines whether a particular type of government grant business should be accounted for under the gross method or the net method based on the substance of the economic business. Normally, the Company uses only one method for the same or similar government grant business and applies the method consistently to such business. Asset-related government grants should be used to offset the book value of relevant assets or recognized as deferred income. Asset-related government grants are recognized as deferred income and included in profit or loss by stages under reasonable and systematic methods within the useful life of the assets constructed or purchased; If income-related government grants are used to compensate the enterprise’s relevant expenses or losses in future periods, such government grants should be recognized as deferred income, and shall be included into current profit or loss or offset relevant costs during the period of recognizing relevant costs or losses; if income-related government grants are used to compensate the enterprise’s relevant expenses or losses incurred, such income-related government grants are directly included into the current profit or loss or offset relevant costs upon acquisition. Government grants relevant to routine activities of the Company are included in other income or used to offset relevant costs. Government grants irrelevant to routine activities of the Company are included in the non-operating revenue and expenditure. If the government grants in connection with the interest subsidies of policy-based preferential loans are received, the related borrowing costs will be offset; if a policy- based preferential loan rate is obtained from a lending bank, the amount of the borrowing actually received is used as the recorded value of the borrowings, and the related borrowing costs are calculated in accordance with the loan principal and the policy-based preferential loan rate. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 40 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 If the recognized government grants need to be returned, the carrying value of the assets is adjusted if the book value of the relevant assets is offset upon initial recognition; if there is a balance of relevant deferred income, the book value of the relevant deferred income is offset and the excess part is recognized in the current profit or loss; if there is no relevant deferred income, it is recognized directly in the current profit or loss. 3.35 Deferred income tax assets/ deferred income tax liabilities Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are calculated and recognized based on differences (temporary differences) between tax base and book value of the assets and liabilities. On the balance sheet date, the deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be measured at the tax rate applicable to the period during which the assets are expected to be recovered or the liabilities are expected to be settled. 3.35.1 Recognition basis of deferred income tax assets The Company recognizes the deferred income tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences to the extent of the amount of the taxable income which may be obtained and used to deduct the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits that can be carried forward to subsequent periods. However, in transactions having the following features at the same time, the deferred income tax assets occurring due to the initial recognition of assets or liabilities shall not be recognized: (1) the transaction is not a business combination; (2) the transaction, when occurring, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable income or deductible loss. For the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in associates and joint ventures, the deferred income tax assets will be accordingly recognized when meeting the following conditions at the same time: the temporary differences may be reversed in the foreseeable future and they can be used to offset the taxable income of deductible temporary differences in the future. 3.35.2 Recognition basis of deferred income tax liabilities The Company recognized outstanding taxable temporary differences for current or prior periods as deferred income tax liabilities. They exclude: (1) Temporary differences arising from initial recognition of goodwill; (2) Transactions or matters arising from non-business combinations, which do not affect either the accounting profit or the taxable or deductible temporary differences formed by the taxable income (or deductible losses). (3) For taxable temporary differences related to the investments in subsidiaries and associates, the time of their reversal can be controlled and they are not likely to be reversed in the foreseeable future. 3.36 Leases On the contract commencement date, the Company evaluates whether the contract is a lease or includes a lease. If any party to a contract has exchanged the right to control the use of one or more identified assets within a certain period for consideration, the contract is concluded for lease or involved with lease. 3.36.1 Splitting of lease contract If the contract contains multiple individual leases, the Company will split the contract and carry out the accounting treatment for lease individually. When a contract contains both lease and non-lease components, the Company splits the lease and non-lease components. The lease component should be accounted for in accordance with the lease guidelines, while the non-lease component should be accounted for in accordance with other applicable accounting standards for business enterprises. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 41 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.36.2 Consolidation of lease contract Two or more contracts containing leases entered into by the Company and the same counterparty or its related parties at the same or similar times are combined into one contract for accounting purposes when one of the following conditions is met: (1) The two or more contracts are entered into based on an overall business purpose and constitute a package transaction, the overall business purpose of which cannot be understood if not considered as a whole. (2) The amount of consideration for one of the two or more contracts depends on the pricing or performance of the other contracts. (3) The rights to use the assets transferred by the two or more contracts, taken together, constitute a separate lease. 3.36.3 Accounting treatment of the Company as the lessee On the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes leases other than short-term lease and low-value asset lease applied under the simplified treatment as the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. (1) Short-term lease and lease of low-value assets Short-term lease refers to leases that do not exceed 12 months and exclude any purchase option. Low-value asset lease refers to the lease of a single lease asset with lower value when it is brand new. (2) For the accounting policies of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, please see Note 3.25 and Note 3.32. 3.36.4 Accounting treatment of the Company as the lessor (1) Classification of lease Leases of the Company are classified as finance lease and operating lease on the lease commence date. Lease under which all the risks and rewards related to the ownership of assets are materially transferred is recognized as finance lease, the ownership of such lease may be transferred finally or not transferred. Operating lease refers to the leases other than finance lease. A lease is normally classified as a finance lease when one or more of the following circumstances exist: 1) The ownership of the leased asset is transferred to the lessee when the term of lease expires; 2) The lessee has the option to purchase the leased asset, and the purchase price agreed is far lower than the leased asset’s fair value when it is expected to exercise the option, so it can be reasonably assured that the lessee will exercise the option on the lease commencement data. 3) Even if the ownership of the asset is not transferred, the lease term covers the majority of the leased asset's usable life. 4) On the lease commencement date, the present value of the lease receipt is almost equal to the fair value of the leased assets. 5) The leased asset is of such a special nature that only the lessee can use it without making major modifications. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 42 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 The Company may classify it as a finance lease when one or more of the following signs exist: 1) If the lessee revokes the lease, the loss to the lessor caused by the revocation of lease is borne by the lessee. 2) Gains or losses arising from fluctuations in the fair value of the residual value of the asset are attributed to the lessee. 3) The lessee has the ability to continue the lease to the next period at a rent much lower than the market level. (2) Accounting treatment of finance lease On the lease commencement date, the Company recognizes the finance leases as finance lease receivables and derecognizes assets under the finance lease. At the initial measurement of the finance lease receivable, the sum of the unguaranteed residual value and the present value of the lease receipts not yet received at the commencement date of the lease, discounted at the interest rate embedded in the lease, is used as the book value of the finance lease receivable. Lease receipts include: 1) For fixed payments and substantial fixed payments after deducting the relevant amount of the lease incentive; 2) Variable lease payments depending on the index or ratio; 3) Where it is reasonably certain that the lessee will exercise the option to purchase, the lease receipts include the exercise price of the option to purchase; 4) Where the lease term reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease, the lease receipt includes the amount to be paid by the lessee for exercising the option to terminate the lease; 5) The residual value of the guarantee provided to the lessor by the lessee, a party related to the lessee, and an independent third party with the financial ability to meet the guarantee obligation. The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income for each period of the lease term based on a fixed lease embedded interest rate. Variable lease payments acquired that are not included in the net lease investment measurement are recognized in the current profit or loss when they are actually incurred. (3) Accounting treatment of operating lease The Company recognizes lease receipts from operating leases as lease revenue on a straight-line basis or systematic and rational method over the respective periods of the lease term. Initial direct costs relating to operating lease incurred by the Company are capitalized, and shall be included in the current profit or loss on the same basis as the recognition of lease revenue during the lease term. The variable lease payable that is not included in the lease receivable shall be included in the current profit or loss at the time of actual occurrence. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 43 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.36.5 Sale-and-leaseback deals (1) The Company as the seller and lessee If the asset transfer in the sale-leaseback transaction belongs to sales, the Company measures the right-of-use asset formed by the sale-leaseback according to the part related to the use-right obtained from the leaseback in the original book value of assets, and only recognizes the relevant gains and losses only for the rights transferred to the lessor; If the fair value of the sales consideration is different from the fair value of the asset, or if the lessor does not collect rent at market price, the Company accounts for the sales consideration below market price as prepaid rent and the amount above market price as additional financing provided by the lessor to the lessee; and adjusts the related gain or loss on sale at fair value. If the asset transfer in the sale-and-leaseback transaction does not belong to the sale, the Company continues to confirm the transferred assets and recognizes a financial liability equivalent to the transfer income. (2) The Company as the buyer and lessor If the transfer of assets in a sale-and-leaseback transaction is a sale, the Company accounts for the transfer accordingly in accordance with the purchase of the asset and accounts for the lease of the asset in accordance with the leasing standards. If the fair value of the sales consideration is different from the fair value of the asset, or if the Company does not collect rentals at market price, the Company accounts for the amount of the sales consideration that is lower than the market price as rentals received in advance and accounts for the amount that is higher than the market price as additional financing provided by the Company to the lessee; and adjusts the rental income at market price. If the transfer of assets in a sale-and-leaseback transaction is not a sale, the Company recognizes a financial asset equal to the transfer proceeds. 3.37 Discontinued operation The Company recognizes the component, meeting any of the following conditions that can be separately distinguished and that has been disposed by the Company or classified as held for sale by the Company, as the discontinued operation: (1) the component represents a separate major business or a sole major business area; (2) the component is a part of a related plan where an independent major business or a sole major business area will be disposed as planned; or (3) the component is a subsidiary acquired only for re-sale. The impairment loss from discontinued operation, reversed amount and other profit or loss from operation as well as profit or loss from disposal shall be presented as profit or loss from discontinued operation in the income statement. 3.38 Work safety expenses The Company withdraws the work safety expenses according to national provisions, include in the cost of related products or the current profit or loss, and included in special reserves at the same time. When withdrawn safe production costs are used belong to expenses, such costs shall be directly deducted from special reserves. Where fixed assets form, incurred expenses are accumulated under the item construction in progress and are recognized as fixed assets when the safe project is completed and reaches the working conditions for its intended; meanwhile, special reserves shall be offset according to the costs of fixed assets and the accumulated depreciation of the same amount shall be recognized. Provision for depreciation of fixed assets will be no longer made in subsequent periods. Notes to the Financial Statements Page 44 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 3.39 Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates 3.39.1 Adjustments for changes in accounting policies (1) Implementation of the Interpretation No. 15 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises on the Company On December 31,2021, the Ministry of Finance issued the Interpretation No.15 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CK [2021] No.35, the "Interpretation No.15"), wherein the “accounting treatment of the external sales of products or by-products produced by an enterprise before the fixed assets reach their intended serviceable condition or in the research and development process (‘trial operation sales’)”and “judgment on the loss contract”, shall be implemented as of January 1, 2022. Implementation of the Interpretation No. 15 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises has no impact on the Company. (2) Implementation of the Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises on the Company On December 13,2022, the Ministry of Finance has issued the Interpretation No.16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CK [2022] No.31, the "Interpretation No.16"). In the three accounting treatments, accounting for deferred income taxes related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction for which no exemption from initial recognition applies shall be implemented as of January 1, 2023, which allowed to be implemented in advance by the enterprise since the issue year; the Company has not implemented the relevant accounting in advance in this year; “accounting treatment for the income tax effects of dividends related to financial instruments classified as equity instruments by the issuer and “accounting treatment for modifying cash-settled share-based payment to equity-settled share-based payment” shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. Implementation of the Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises has no impact on the Company. 3.39.2 Adjustments for changes in accounting estimates There were no changes in significant accounting estimates during the reporting period. 4 Taxation 4.1 Major tax types and tax rates applicable to the Company Basis of tax assessment/ Tax type Tax rate Remark Revenue type Value added tax (VAT) Taxable income 13%, 9%, 6% Urban maintenance and construction tax Turnover tax payable 7% Educational surtax Turnover tax payable 3% Local educational surtax Turnover tax payable 2% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% or 15% Notes to the income tax rates for different taxpayers: Name of taxpayer Income tax rate Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. 25% Chongqing Jianshe Automobile A/C Co., Ltd. 15% Chongqing Pingshan TK Carburetor Co., Ltd. 15% Notes to the Financial Statements Page 45 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 4.2 Tax preference policies and their basis 1. Chongqing Jianshe Automobile A/C Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, was certified as a high-tech enterprise on November 28, 2022 and obtained a high-tech enterprise qualification certificate with certificate No. GR202251102508, which is valid for three years and is subject to a reduced income tax rate of 15% for the calculation of enterprise income tax from 2022 to 2024. 2. According to the Circular of the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs and the State Taxation Administration on Issues concerning Tax Policies for In-depth Implementation of Western Development Strategies (CS [2011] No.58), from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2020, the enterprise income tax on enterprises established in western areas and engaging in industries encouraged by the State is levied at a reduced tax rate of 15%; According to the Announcement on Continuing the Western Development Enterprise Income Tax Policy (Announcement of the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the National Development and Reform Commission [2020] No.23), from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2030, the enterprise income tax on encouraged enterprises in western areas shall be levied at 15%. The enterprise income tax of the Company’s subsidiary Chongqing Pingshan TK Carburetor Co., Ltd. was 15% in 2022. 3. The Company’s export tax refund applies to the policy for tax exemption, offset and refund at tax refund rate of 13%. 4.3 Other notes None. 5. Notes to the main items of the consolidated financial statements (The following amounts are expressed in RMB unless otherwise stated, and the term "end of the period" refers to the date of December 31, 2022, the term "beginning of the period" refers to the date of January 1, 2022, the term "end of the previous period" refers to December 31, 2021.) 5.1 Monetary funds Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Cash on hand Bank deposits 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 Other monetary funds 9,959,988.94 67,940,000.00 Total 179,954,522.99 91,678,523.19 Including: total deposits with finance company 166,896,601.57 67,084,183.76 Remark: The Company participated in the centralized fund management plan of China South Industries Group Corporation. As of December 31, 2022, total deposits with finance company reached RMB166,896,601.57. As of December 31, 2022, details of restricted monetary funds of the Company are as follows: Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Bank acceptance bill deposit 9,959,988.94 27,940,000.00 Time deposits or call deposits used for guarantee - 40,000,000.00 Total 9,959,988.94 67,940,000.00 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 46 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.2 Notes receivable 5.2.1 Presentation of notes receivable by category Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Bank acceptance bills - 2,220,000.00 Commercial acceptance bills - Total - 2,220,000.00 5.3 Accounts receivable 5.3.1 Disclosure of accounts receivables by aging Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 112,999,606.01 140,550,094.23 Within 6 months -1 year 252,801.19 8,612,280.95 1 - 2 years 404,993.90 1,372,687.55 2 - 3 years 299,630.17 1,412,742.18 3 - 4 years 1,412,714.62 10,537,543.42 4 - 5 years 10,530,065.63 8,871,569.58 Over 5 years 22,394,794.03 13,560,196.39 Sub-total 148,294,605.55 184,917,114.30 Less: provision for bad debts 34,584,390.83 35,583,828.66 Total 113,710,214.72 149,333,285.64 5.3.2 Disclosure under the methods of provision for bad debts by category Balance as at December 31, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion Category Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis 28,054,549.77 18.92 28,054,549.77 100.00 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 120,240,055.78 81.08 6,529,841.06 5.43 113,710,214.72 Including: Portfolio 1: Related parties within the scope of consolidation Portfolio 2: Aging portfolio 120,240,055.78 81.08 6,529,841.06 5.43 113,710,214.72 Total 148,294,605.55 100.00 34,584,390.83 23.32 113,710,214.72 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 47 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 (Continued) Balance as at January 1, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis 28,666,222.39 15.50 28,666,222.39 100.00 - Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 156,250,891.91 84.50 6,917,606.27 4.43 149,333,285.64 Including: Portfolio 1: Related parties within the scope of consolidation Portfolio 2: Aging portfolio 156,250,891.91 84.50 6,917,606.27 4.43 149,333,285.64 Total 184,917,114.30 100.00 35,583,828.66 19.24 149,333,285.64 5.3.3 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Balance as at December 31, 2022 Enterprise name Provision for Proportion of Reason for Book balance bad debts provision (%) provision Chongqing Hyosow Autopart Expected to be Co., Ltd. 12,723,992.31 12,723,992.31 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Bisu Yunbo Power Technology Co., Expected to be Ltd. 5,217,475.35 5,217,475.35 100.00 irrecoverable Hafei Motor Co., Expected to be Ltd. 3,999,944.43 3,999,944.43 100.00 irrecoverable Hangzhou Fuyang Instrument General Factory Expected to be Co., Ltd. 2,681,594.66 2,681,594.66 100.00 irrecoverable Notes to the Financial Statements Page 48 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at December 31, 2022 Enterprise name Provision for Proportion of Reason for Book balance bad debts provision (%) provision Chongqing Kaite Engine Technology Co., Expected to be Ltd. 1,481,654.59 1,481,654.59 100.00 irrecoverable Hubei Meiyang Automobile Expected to be Industry Co., Ltd. 1,408,811.40 1,408,811.40 100.00 irrecoverable Dfsk Motor Co., Ltd. Chongqing Expected to be Branch 102,720.66 102,720.66 100.00 irrecoverable Jiangxi Zhicheng Automobile Co., Ltd. Jingdezhen Expected to be Company 182,777.11 182,777.11 100.00 irrecoverable GAC GONOW Automobile Co., Ltd. Luqiao Expected to be Company 75,821.20 75,821.20 100.00 irrecoverable GAC GONOW Automobile Co., Expected to be Ltd. 67,998.51 67,998.51 100.00 irrecoverable BAIC Heibao (Weihai) Automobile Co., Expected to be Ltd. 51,021.77 51,021.77 100.00 irrecoverable Dongying Ji 'ao Automobile Co., Expected to be Ltd. 48,579.85 48,579.85 100.00 irrecoverable Sichuan Yema Automobile Co., Expected to be Ltd. 12,157.93 12,157.93 100.00 irrecoverable Total 28,054,549.77 28,054,549.77 100.00 5.3.4 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis (1) Portfolio 1 Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2022 Aging Provision for Proportion of Book balance bad debts provision (%) 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 112,999,606.01 - - Within 6 months -1 year 252,801.19 12,640.05 5.00 1 - 2 years 404,993.90 40,499.40 10.00 2 - 3 years 104,647.32 31,394.20 30.00 3 - 4 years 61,962.82 30,981.41 50.00 4 - 5 years 8,592.69 6,874.15 80.00 Over 5 years 6,407,451.85 6,407,451.85 100.00 Total 120,240,055.78 6,529,841.06 5.43 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 49 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.3.5 Provision, reversal or recovery of provision for bad debts in 2022 Balance as at Changes in 2022 Balance as at Category January 1, Recovery Charge- Other December 31, Provision 2022 or reversal off changes 2022 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 35,583,828.66 - 999,437.83 - - 34,584,390.83 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties - Portfolio 2: Aging portfolio 35,583,828.66 - 999,437.83 - 34,584,390.83 Total 35,583,828.66 - 999,437.83 - 34,584,390.83 5.3.6 There were no accounts receivable actually charged off in 2022. 5.3.7 Top 5 of accounts receivable as at December 31, 2022, presented by debtor Balance as at Proportion in the ending Accrued Enterprise name December 31, balance of accounts provision for 2022 receivable (%) bad debts PSA (Peugeot) Company 58,752,034.55 39.62 - Chongqing Hyosow Autopart Co., Ltd. 12,723,992.31 8.58 12,723,992.31 Chongqing Changan Automobile Company Limited 7,072,474.53 4.77 - Chongqing Yongchuan Great Wall Automobile Parts Co., Ltd. 5,354,795.63 3.61 - Chengdu Henggao Mechanical Electronics Co., Ltd. 5,250,156.85 3.54 - Total 89,153,453.87 60.12 12,723,992.31 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 50 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.4 Receivables financing 5.4.1 Receivables financing Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Notes receivable 17,548,591.75 29,250,840.86 Total 17,548,591.75 29,250,840.86 5.4.2 Changes in receivables financing and fair values thereof in 2022 Balance as at Increase or decrease in Balance as at January 1, 2022 2022 December 31, 2022 Item Fair value Fair value Fair value Costs Cost Cost Changes Changes Changes Notes receivable 29,250,840.86 -11,702,249.11 17,548,591.75 Total 29,250,840.86 -11,702,249.11 17,548,591.75 The Company believes that the fair value of the receivables financing measured at fair value through the other comprehensive income is similar to the book value thereof due to the short remaining period. 5.4.3 Provision for bad debts As of December 31, 2022, the Company believes that its receivables financing has no significant credit risk, and no significant loss will cause due to default. 5.4.4 Notes receivable of the Company as at December 31, 2020 that have been endorsed or discounted but not matured on the balance sheet date Amount Amount not Item derecognized as at derecognized as at December 31, 2022 December 31, 2022 Bank acceptance bills 75,751,516.19 Commercial acceptance bills Total 75,751,516.19 5.5 Advances to suppliers 5.5.1 Presentation of advances to suppliers by aging Balance as at December 31, Balance as at January 1, 2022 2022 Aging Proportion Proportion Amount Amount (%) (%) Within 1 year 3,577,455.19 88.89 6,871,577.60 95.06 1 - 2 years 90,007.50 2.24 127,554.40 1.76 2 - 3 years 127,554.40 3.17 Over 3 years 229,348.93 5.70 229,348.93 3.18 Total 4,024,366.02 100.00 7,228,480.93 100.00 5.5.2 Top 5 of advances to suppliers as at December 31, 2022 presented by supplier Balance as at Proportion in total Name of entity December 31, 2022 advances to suppliers (%) Chongqing Jiantao Aluminum Co., Ltd. 1,647,870.00 40.95 Asahi Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 353,404.85 8.78 Chongqing Bangzhou Import and Export Trade Co., Ltd. 265,000.00 6.58 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 51 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at Proportion in total Name of entity December 31, 2022 advances to suppliers (%) Chongqing Kanghongsheng Industry Co., Ltd. 172,800.00 4.29 Suzhou Bearing Factory Co., Ltd. 169,785.97 4.22 Total 2,608,860.82 64.82 5.6 Other receivables 5.6.1 Disclosure by aging Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 1,530,044.17 1,431,664.33 Within 6 months -1 year 200,000.00 - 1 - 2 years - 1,223,146.45 2 - 3 years 1,223,146.45 255,723.62 3 - 4 years 255,723.62 - 4 - 5 years - - Over 5 years 4,774,182.33 4,774,182.33 Sub-total 7,983,096.57 7,684,716.73 Less: provision for bad debts 6,263,052.40 6,253,052.40 Total 1,720,044.17 1,431,664.33 5.6.2 Classification of other receivables by the nature of payment Balance as at Balance as at Nature of payment December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Reserves, security deposits, advance payment for social insurance premiums for employees, etc. 284,542.01 1,431,664.33 Current accounts 7,698,554.56 6,253,052.40 Total 7,983,096.57 7,684,716.73 5.6.3 Disclosure of impairment of financial assets by three stages Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Item Book Provision for Provision for Book value Book balance Book value balance bad debts bad debts Stage I 5,451,917.33 3,731,873.16 1,720,044.17 5,319,771.74 3,888,107.41 1,431,664.33 Stage II - - - - Stage III 2,531,179.24 2,531,179.24 - 2,364,944.99 2,364,944.99 - Total 7,983,096.57 6,263,052.40 1,720,044.17 7,684,716.73 6,253,052.40 1,431,664.33 5.6.4 Disclosure under the methods of provision for bad debts by category Balance as at December 31, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis 2,531,179.24 31.71 2,531,179.24 100.00 - Notes to the Financial Statements Page 52 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at December 31, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 5,451,917.33 68.29 3,731,873.16 68.45 1,720,044.17 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2: Aging portfolio 5,451,917.33 68.29 3,731,873.16 68.45 1,720,044.17 Total 7,983,096.57 100.00 6,263,052.40 78.45 1,720,044.17 (Continued) Balance as at January 1, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis 2,364,944.99 30.77 2,364,944.99 37.82 - Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 5,319,771.74 69.23 3,888,107.41 73.09 1,431,664.33 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2: Aging portfolio 5,319,771.74 69.23 3,888,107.41 73.09 1,431,664.33 Total 7,684,716.73 100.00 6,253,052.40 81.37 1,431,664.33 5.6.5 Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Balance as at December 31, 2022 Enterprise name Book Provision for Proportion of Reason for balance bad debts provision (%) provision Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Expected to be Co., Ltd. 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 100.00 irrecoverable Expected to be Temporary supplier 390,655.08 390,655.08 100.00 irrecoverable Ningbo Jianshe Motorcycle Co., Expected to be Ltd 329,628.73 329,628.73 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Yiqun Industry and Trade Expected to be Co., Ltd. 91,900.00 91,900.00 100.00 irrecoverable Notes to the Financial Statements Page 53 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at December 31, 2022 Enterprise name Book Provision for Proportion of Reason for balance bad debts provision (%) provision Wage security deposit for migrant workers in Chongqing Huachuang Science and Technology Expected to be Complex Project 88,000.00 88,000.00 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Expected to be Customs 78,825.36 78,825.36 100.00 irrecoverable Yangzhou Qionghua Coating Engineering Equipment Co., Expected to be Ltd. 56,500.00 56,500.00 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Jinxiang Lifting Equipment Manufacturing Expected to be Co., Ltd. 16,800.00 16,800.00 100.00 irrecoverable Total 2,531,179.24 2,531,179.24 100.00 5.5.6 Other receivables with provision for bad debts made by portfolio (1) Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2022 Aging Book Provision for Proportion of balance bad debts provision (%) 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 1,530,044.17 - - Within 6 months -1 year 200,000.00 10,000.00 5.00 1 - 2 years 2 - 3 years 3 - 4 years 4 - 5 years Over 5 years 3,721,873.16 3,721,873.16 100.00 Total 5,451,917.33 3,731,873.16 68.45 5.6.7 Provision for bad debts of other receivables Stage I Stage II Stage III Lifetime Lifetime Expected Provision for bad expected credit expected credit credit loss in Total debts loss (without loss (with future 12 credit credit months impairment) impairment) Balance as at January 1, 2022 3,888,107.41 - 2,364,944.99 6,253,052.40 In 2022, balance as at January 1, 2022 —— —— —— —— — Transferred in Stage II — Transferred in Stage III Notes to the Financial Statements Page 54 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Stage I Stage II Stage III Lifetime Lifetime Expected Provision for bad expected credit expected credit credit loss in Total debts loss (without loss (with future 12 credit credit months impairment) impairment) — Reversal from Stage II — Reversal from Stage I Provision in the current period 166,234.25 166,234.25 Reversal in the current period 156,234.25 156,234.25 Write-off in the current period - - - - Charge-off in the current period - - - - Other changes - - - - Balance as at December 31, 2022 3,731,873.16 - 2,531,179.24 6,263,052.40 5.6.8 There was no actual charge-off of other receivables in 2022 5.6.9 Top 5 of other receivables as at December 31, 2022 presented by debtor Proportion in Provision for Balance as the ending bad debts Name of Nature of at December Aging balance of Balance as entity payment 31, 2022 other at December receivables (%) 31, 2022 Shenzhen Jianshe Motorcycle Current Over 5 Co., Ltd. accounts 3,013,664.00 years 37.75 3,013,664.00 Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Current Over 5 Co., Ltd. accounts 1,478,870.07 years 18.53 1,478,870.07 Chongqing Jianshe Industry 1-6 (Group) Current months Co., Ltd. accounts 1,294,150.66 (inclusive) 16.21 - Ningbo Jianshe Chongqing Current Over 5 Office accounts 692,035.31 years 8.67 692,035.31 Temporary Current Over 5 supplier accounts 390,655.08 years 4.89 390,655.08 Total / 6,869,375.12 / 86.05 5,575,224.46 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 55 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.7 Inventories 5.7.1 Classification of inventories Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Provision for Provision for Item Book balance inventory Book value Book balance inventory Book value depreciation depreciation Raw materials 23,279,997.14 - 23,279,997.14 24,131,134.23 24,131,134.23 Goods in progress 9,357,445.63 42,930.77 9,314,514.86 8,477,431.32 42,930.77 8,434,500.55 Stock commodities 98,610,353.14 2,170,864.12 96,439,489.02 173,420,234.47 2,170,864.12 171,249,370.35 Revolving materials 4,120,591.96 1,294,020.05 2,826,571.91 4,198,620.71 1,294,020.05 2,904,600.66 Total 135,368,387.87 3,507,814.94 131,860,572.93 210,227,420.73 3,507,814.94 206,719,605.79 5.7.2 Provision for inventory depreciation Balance as Increase in 2022 Decrease in 2022 Balance as Item at January 1, Write- at December Provision Others Reversal Others 2022 off 31, 2022 Goods in progress 42,930.77 - - - - 42,930.77 Stock commodities 2,170,864.12 - - - - 2,170,864.12 Revolving materials 1,294,020.05 - - - - 1,294,020.05 Total 3,507,814.94 - - - - 3,507,814.94 5.8 Assets held for sale Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Item Book Provision for Provision for Book value Book balance Book value balance impairment impairment Fixed assets 91,236,342.06 91,236,342.06 Land use right 13,746,654.05 13,746,654.05 Total 104,982,996.11 104,982,996.11 5.9 Other current assets 5.9.1 Presentation of other current assets by item Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Input VAT to be deducted 1,468,399.16 4,585,170.16 Total 1,468,399.16 4,585,170.16 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 56 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.10 Long-term equity investments Increase/decrease in 2022 Balance Profit or of Cash loss on provisio Other dividen investme Adjustmen Balance as n for Balance as Increas Decrea chan ds or Provisio Investe nts t to other at impair at January e in se in ges profits n for Oth e recogniz comprehe December ment as 1, 2022 investm investm in declare impair ers ed under nsive 31, 2022 at ent ent equit d to be ment the income Decemb y distribu equity er 31, ted method 2022 I. Joint venture s Chongq ing Hanon Jianshe Therma l System s Co., 201,984,26 8,128,05 210,112,32 Ltd. 8.72 2.32 1.04 201,984,26 8,128,05 210,112,32 Total 8.72 2.32 1.04 Notes to the Financial Statements Page 57 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.11 Other non-current financial assets Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Financial assets measured at fair value through the current profit or loss Including: investment in Ningbo Jianshe Investment Company 1,140,915.04 1,140,915.04 Provision for impairment 1,140,915.04 1,140,915.04 Total - - 5.12 Fixed assets 5.12.1 Breakdown of fixed assets Buildings and Machinery Transportation Other Item Total constructions equipment facilities equipment I. Original book value 1. Balance as at January 1, 2022 102,695,978.18 627,433,921.06 6,068,851.89 19,676,929.41 755,875,680.54 2. Increase in 2022 1,148,095.62 13,461,783.87 61,746.04 776,810.03 15,448,435.56 - Purchase 1,148,095.62 13,461,783.87 61,746.04 776,810.03 15,448,435.56 3. Decrease in 2022 - 15,760,464.59 232,502.90 - 15,992,967.49 - Disposal or scrapping - 15,760,464.59 232,502.90 - 15,992,967.49 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 103,844,073.80 625,135,240.34 5,898,095.03 20,453,739.44 755,331,148.61 II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Balance as at January 1, 2022 54,137,550.62 449,376,981.60 5,235,853.68 17,955,642.53 526,706,028.43 2. Increase in 2022 3,173,808.99 22,204,440.53 137,189.59 705,529.70 26,220,968.81 Provision in 2022 3,173,808.99 22,204,440.53 137,189.59 705,529.70 26,220,968.81 3. Decrease in 2022 9,455,541.13 225,013.41 - 9,680,554.54 - Disposal or scrapping 9,455,541.13 225,013.41 - 9,680,554.54 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 57,311,359.61 462,125,881.00 5,148,029.86 18,661,172.24 543,246,442.71 III. Provision for impairment 1. Balance as at January 1, 2022 - 12,628,170.13 - - 12,628,170.13 2. Increase in 2022 3. Decrease in 2022 2,582,608.02 2,582,608.02 Notes to the Financial Statements Page58 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Buildings and Machinery Transportation Other Item Total constructions equipment facilities equipment - Disposal or scrapping 2,582,608.02 2,582,608.02 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 10,045,562.11 10,045,562.11 IV. Book value 1. Book value as at December 31, 2022 46,532,714.19 152,963,797.23 750,065.17 1,792,567.21 202,039,143.80 2. Book value as at January 1, 2022 48,558,427.56 165,428,769.33 832,998.21 1,721,286.88 216,541,481.98 5.13 Construction in progress 5.13.1 Breakdown of construction in progress Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Provision Provision Item Book Book Book for for Book value balance value balance impairment impairment Science and Technology Complex Project - - - 615,980.77 615,980.77 Production line project 524,783.95 - 524,783.95 645,678.17 645,678.17 Mold to be fixed 395,619.46 - 395,619.46 371,283.18 371,283.18 PDM system upgrading project - - - 53,935.55 53,935.55 Comprehensive performance test-bed 69,026.55 - 69,026.55 69,026.55 69,026.55 Workstation project - - - 55,221.24 55,221.24 Total 989,429.96 - 989,429.96 1,811,125.46 - 1,811,125.46 5.14 Intangible assets 5.14.1 Intangible assets Item Land use right Patent right Software Total I. Original book value 1. Balance as at January 1, 2022 21,224,143.33 2,691,549.96 3,933,749.40 27,849,442.69 2. Increase in 2022 3. Decrease in 2022 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 21,224,143.33 2,691,549.96 3,933,749.40 27,849,442.69 II. Accumulated amortization 1. Balance as at January 1, 2022 12,162,117.02 633,305.88 1,473,380.75 14,268,803.65 Notes to the Financial Statements Page59 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Item Land use right Patent right Software Total 2. Increase in 2022 701,418.80 474,979.41 602,735.88 1,779,134.09 Provision in 2022 701,418.80 474,979.41 602,735.88 1,779,134.09 3. Decrease in 2022 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 12,863,535.82 1,108,285.29 2,076,116.63 16,047,937.74 III. Provision for impairment 1. Balance as at January 1, 2022 2. Increase in 2022 3. Decrease in 2022 4. Balance as at December 31, 2022 IV. Book value 1. Book value as at December 31, 2022 8,360,607.51 1,583,264.67 1,857,632.77 11,801,504.95 2. Book value as at January 1, 2022 9,062,026.31 2,058,244.08 2,460,368.65 13,580,639.04 5.15 Long-term deferred expenses Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Amortization Other Item January 1, December 31, 2022 in 2022 decreases 2022 2022 SlidDworks2018 three-year service charges 116,978.77 - 46,698.12 - 70,280.65 Total 116,978.77 - 46,698.12 - 70,280.65 5.16 Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities 5.16.1 Deferred income tax assets before offset Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Deductible Deferred Deductible Deferred Item temporary income tax temporary income tax differences assets differences assets Losses from credit impairment 33,873,448.97 5,073,630.93 34,862,886.80 5,229,979.37 Losses from asset impairment 4,522,840.65 678,426.10 4,522,840.65 830,638.62 Total 38,396,289.62 5,752,057.03 39,385,727.45 6,060,617.99 5.16.2 Deferred income tax liabilities before offsetting Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Taxable Deferred Taxable Deferred Item temporary income tax temporary income tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Asset evaluation increment from business combination not under common control 3,281,012.83 820,253.21 4,682,036.67 1,170,509.17 Notes to the Financial Statements Page60 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Taxable Deferred Taxable Deferred Item temporary income tax temporary income tax differences liabilities differences liabilities One-time before- tax deduction of the depreciation of fixed assets 1,276,898.41 191,534.76 1,411,238.58 352,809.65 Total 4,557,911.24 1,011,787.97 6,093,275.25 1,523,318.82 5.17 Other non-current assets Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Payment in advance for purchase of long- term assets 15,860,120.00 3,810,800.00 Total 15,860,120.00 3,810,800.00 5.18 Short-term borrowings 5.18.1 Classification of short-term borrowings Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Credit borrowings 411,500,000.00 273,250,000.00 Guaranteed borrowings 135,103,500.00 220,210,000.00 Total 546,603,500.00 493,460,000.00 5.19 Notes payable Balance as at Balance as at Category December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Bank acceptance bill 30,379,988.94 160,670,000.00 Commercial acceptance bills Total 30,379,988.94 160,670,000.00 5.20 Accounts payable Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Within 1 year 167,925,916.80 186,738,613.09 1 - 2 years 1,002,926.50 1,219,209.52 2 - 3 years 936,903.59 530,450.87 Over 3 years 1,324,729.21 1,804,170.65 Total 171,190,476.10 190,292,444.13 5.21 Contract liabilities 5.21.1 Breakdown of contract liabilities Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Goods payment 3,441,205.38 2,868,604.98 Total 3,441,205.38 2,868,604.98 Notes to the Financial Statements Page61 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.22 Employee compensation payable 5.22.1 Presentation of employee compensation payable Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Item January December 2022 2022 1, 2022 31, 2022 Short-term compensation 5,807,614.49 97,053,901.76 97,418,113.84 5,443,402.41 Post-employment benefits - defined contribution plans 3,019,024.94 10,746,282.54 10,679,317.11 3,085,990.37 - Dismissal benefits 12,117,883.46 12,117,883.46 - - Total 20,944,522.89 95,682,300.84 108,097,430.95 8,529,392.78 5.22.2 Presentation of short-term compensation Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Item January 1, December 31, 2022 2022 2022 2022 Wages, bonuses, allowances and subsidies 2,953,489.88 72,968,782.48 73,657,754.48 2,264,517.88 Employee welfare expenses - 4,751,825.24 4,751,825.24 - Social insurance premiums 1,249,255.33 9,879,846.72 9,895,326.25 1,233,775.80 Including: medical insurance premiums 1,197,807.52 9,155,040.77 9,187,935.98 1,164,912.31 Work-related injury insurance premiums 51,447.81 724,805.95 707,390.27 68,863.49 Maternity insurance premiums Housing provident funds 350,718.46 7,725,545.00 7,599,126.00 477,137.46 Labor union expenditures and employee education funds 1,059,150.82 1,727,902.32 1,319,081.87 1,467,971.27 Accumulated short-term compensated absences Short-term profit (bonus) sharing plan Cash-settled share-based payment Other short-term compensation 195,000.00 - 195,000.00 - Total 5,807,614.49 97,053,901.76 97,418,113.84 5,443,402.41 Notes to the Financial Statements Page62 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.22.3 Presentation of defined contribution plan Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Item January 1, December 31, 2022 2022 2022 2022 Basic endowment insurance 2,844,522.14 10,252,024.90 10,358,227.30 2,738,319.74 Unemployment insurance premium 174,502.80 494,257.64 321,089.81 347,670.63 Enterprise annuity payment Total 3,019,024.94 10,746,282.54 10,679,317.11 3,085,990.37 5.23 Taxes and surcharges payable Balance as at Balance as at Taxes and surcharges December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Value-added tax 896,389.23 Individual income tax 969,485.81 455,942.81 Urban maintenance and construction tax 3,182,393.81 3,120,764.65 House property tax 3,727,900.64 3,727,900.64 Land use tax 1,808,215.20 1,808,215.20 Educational surtax 2,035,831.03 1,991,810.18 Others 4,029,488.35 4,029,488.35 Total 16,649,704.07 15,134,121.83 5.24 Other payables Balance as at Balance as at Nature December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Deposit and security deposit 863,901.85 883,595.14 Employee-related expenses 3,806,031.38 182,224.40 Other current accounts 2,896,939.39 5,701,135.29 Total 7,566,872.62 6,766,954.83 5.25 Other current liabilities Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Output tax to be carried forward 447,356.63 372,918.65 Total 447,356.63 372,918.65 5.26 Share capital Changes in 2022 ("+" for increase and "-" for decrease) Balance as at Balance as at Conversion Item January 1, New December 31, Share of capital 2022 shares Others Sub-total 2022 donation reserves into issued share capital Total shares 119,375,000.00 119,375,000.00 Notes to the Financial Statements Page63 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.27 Capital reserves Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Item January 1, December 31, 2022 2022 2022 2022 Capital premium (share premium) 702,032,741.07 702,032,741.07 Other capital reserves 256,532,553.22 256,532,553.22 Total 958,565,294.29 - - 958,565,294.29 Notes to the Financial Statements Page64 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.28 Other comprehensive income Year 2022 Less: Less: Less: financial amount amount assets Less: previously previously included in Less: carry- Amou Amount included in Balanc included in other hedging Amount forward of Balance nt Less: after tax other e as at other comprehensi reserves after tax changes in as at before income attributabl comprehensi Item Januar comprehensi ve income in transferr attributab re- Decemb incom tax e to ve income y 1, ve income prior period ed to le to the measureme er 31, e tax expens minority and 2022 and and re- related parent nt of the 2022 in es shareholde currently currently measured at assets or company defined 2022 rs transferred transferred amortized liabilities benefit to the to the profit cost in the plan retained or loss current earnings period I. Other comprehensi ve income that cannot be reclassified into profit or 9,800.0 loss 0 9,800.00 1. Other comprehensi ve income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity 9,800.0 method 0 9,800.00 II. Other comprehensi ve income that will be reclassified into profit or loss Total of other comprehensi 9,800.0 ve income 0 9,800.00 Notes to the Financial Statements Page65 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.29 Special reserves Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Item January 1, December 31, 2022 2022 2022 2022 Work safety expenses 1,713,882.50 2,673,873.52 1,153,086.99 3,234,669.03 Total 1,713,882.50 2,673,873.52 1,153,086.99 3,234,669.03 5.30 Surplus reserves Balance as at Balance as at Increase in Decrease in Item January 1, December 31, 2022 2022 2022 2022 Statutory surplus reserves 56,724,000.00 56,724,000.00 Discretionary surplus reserves 68,962,000.00 68,962,000.00 Total 125,686,000.00 - - 125,686,000.00 5.31 Undistributed profits Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Undistributed profits at the end of prior period before - - adjustment 1,056,046,383.95 1,030,047,421.23 Total adjustment to undistributed profits at the beginning of the period ("+" for increase and "-" for decrease) Undistributed profits at the beginning of the period - - after adjustment 1,056,046,383.95 1,030,047,421.23 Plus: net profit attributable to owners of the parent company in the current period -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 Less: withdrawal of statutory surplus reserves Withdrawal of discretionary surplus reserves Withdrawal of general risk reserves Common stock dividends payable Common stock dividends transferred to share capital Plus: Surplus reserves offsetting losses Carry-forward of changes in the defined benefit plan for retained earnings Carry-forward of other comprehensive income for retained earnings Internal carry-forward of owners' equity - - Undistributed profits at the end of the period 1,095,779,478.64 1,056,046,383.95 5.32 Operating revenue and operating cost 5.32.1 Operating revenue and operating cost Year 2022 Year 2021 Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Primary business 470,261,936.64 448,590,807.18 663,904,859.33 573,770,883.14 Other business 3,852,161.44 1,804,628.12 16,214,107.75 13,130,939.66 Total 474,114,098.08 450,395,435.30 680,118,967.08 586,901,822.80 Notes to the Financial Statements Page66 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.32.2 Revenue from contracts Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Domestic income 282,202,231.11 430,287,161.74 Overseas income 188,059,705.53 233,617,697.59 Total 470,261,936.64 663,904,859.33 5.33 Taxes and surcharges Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Urban maintenance and construction tax 533,840.42 1,412,323.01 Educational surcharge 381,314.61 1,008,802.12 House property tax 860,544.46 1,982,928.97 Land use right 1,076,365.20 1,832,315.20 Stamp duty 323,275.85 453,795.40 Others 579,484.03 17,210.55 Total 3,754,824.57 6,707,375.25 5.34 Selling and distribution expenses Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Employee compensation 6,827,653.20 7,229,332.62 Depreciation expenses 31,742.65 60,736.39 Office expenses 66,973.88 230,302.33 Advertising expenses - 184,158.41 Expenses for business trips 566,078.58 722,762.61 Handling charges for agency sale 199,885.56 177,584.81 Sales and service fees 157,067.52 555,856.21 Repair charge 5,629,736.77 5,439,785.83 Warehousing and custodian fees 1,000,193.68 1,546,418.12 Other fees 759,983.28 648,840.87 Total 15,239,315.12 16,795,778.20 5.35 General and administrative expenses Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Employee compensation 26,516,905.13 31,007,429.20 Depreciation and amortization 5,117,551.67 10,036,582.19 Repair charge 4,416,563.67 9,505,068.66 Office expenses 714,345.12 811,164.13 Agency fee 912,850.26 865,439.58 Expenses for business trips 300,230.25 411,827.43 Membership fees of board of directors 392,640.06 427,465.56 Entertainment expenses 400,888.58 396,970.60 Insurance premiums and others 8,949,135.93 8,585,681.82 Total 47,721,110.67 62,047,629.17 5.36 Research and development expenses Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Employee compensation 23,830,773.15 22,932,480.67 Materials expenses 760,693.67 1,650,738.65 Expenses for business trips 241,075.43 383,873.74 Depreciation expenses 2,143,128.61 2,278,310.53 Amortization of intangible assets 268,527.48 226,138.10 Others 3,354,670.35 2,289,231.77 Total 30,598,868.69 29,760,773.46 Notes to the Financial Statements Page67 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.37 Financial expenses Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Interest expenses 20,216,911.43 24,231,685.81 Less: interest income 1,640,888.48 1,562,787.46 Gains or losses on foreign exchange 139,891.22 -21,267.77 Cash discount -1,314,322.50 -61,693.29 Bank charges and others 70,654.21 428,908.36 Total 17,472,245.88 23,014,845.65 5.38 Other income 5.38.1 Breakdown of investment income Source of other income Year 2022 Year 2021 Government grants 205,826.00 1,583,305.16 Reduction or exemption of value- added tax, residual insurance fund, etc. 999,863.22 Total 1,205,689.22 1,583,305.16 5.38.2 Government grants included in other income Asset-related/ Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Income- related Subsidy for technological innovation and industrial Income- application projects in 2021 80,000.00 related District-level portion of major new product research and Income- development costs in 2020 24,100.00 related Research and development Income- investment subsidy in 2020 50,400.00 related Subsidy for employment and Income- talent center in Banan District 51,326.00 related Income- Subsidy for emergency supply 50,000.00 related Income- Funds granted for patents 58,200.00 related Income- Recruitment subsidy 8,400.00 related Subsidy for Qianghua scientific and technological Income- projects 75,000.00 related Special project funds for technological innovation and Income- application development 200,000.00 related "Three Agency" handling Income- charges 20,680.11 related Subsidy for "Creating Innovation Platform" in Banan Income- District 300,000.00 related Enterprise Subsidy Fund of Banan District Commercial Income- Committee 40,000.00 related Notes to the Financial Statements Page68 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Asset-related/ Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Income- related Bonus of the Group's award- Income- winning projects 50,000.00 related Income- Tax deduction and exemption 21,425.05 related Subsidy for ecological Income- environment 124,700.00 related Subsidy for research and Income- development 234,900.00 related Incentives for steady growth Income- of industrial enterprises 100,000.00 related Special fund for industrialization and Income- informatization 300,000.00 related Total 205,826.00 1,583,305.16 5.39 Investment income 5.39.1 Breakdown of investment income Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Long-term equity investment income under the equity method 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 Total 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 5.40 Losses from credit impairment Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Losses from bad debts 989,437.83 -318,331.09 Total 989,437.83 -318,331.09 5.41 Losses from asset impairment Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Losses from inventory depreciation - 17,064.89 Total - 17,064.89 5.42 Gains from disposal of assets Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Gains or losses from disposal of non-current assets 40,420,431.93 1,566,473.14 Total 40,420,431.93 1,566,473.14 5.43 Non-operating revenue Amount included in non- Item Year 2022 Year 2021 recurring profit or loss in the current period Others 170,256.15 319,658.55 170,256.15 Total 170,256.15 319,658.55 170,256.15 5.44 Non-operating expenses Notes to the Financial Statements Page69 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Amount included in non- Item Year 2022 Year 2021 recurring profit or loss in the current period Others 3,112.43 198.18 3,112.43 Total 3,112.43 198.18 3,112.43 Notes to the Financial Statements Page70 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.45 Income tax expenses 5.45.1 Table of income tax expenses Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Current income tax expenses -220,882.55 Deferred income tax expenses -202,969.89 -171,772.56 Total -423,852.44 -171,772.56 5.45.2 Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expenses Item Year 2022 Total profits -40,156,947.13 Income tax expenses calculated at the statutory [or applicable] tax rate -10,039,236.78 Effect of different tax rates applicable to subsidiaries 5,736,627.39 Effect of adjustments to the income tax for the prior years -220,882.55 Effect of non-taxable income -2,032,013.08 Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 35,607.77 Effect of deductible losses from using the deferred income tax assets unrecognized in prior periods -3,285,732.64 Effect of deductible temporary differences or losses from deferred income tax assets unrecognized in the current period 12,807,589.43 Others -3,425,811.98 Income tax expenses -423,852.44 5.46 Notes to the statement of cash flows 5.46.1 Cash received from other operating activities Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Interest income 1,640,888.48 1,113,277.82 Government grants 205,826.00 1,583,305.16 Margin and deposit etc. 10,527,527.06 7,145,658.84 Total 12,374,241.54 9,842,241.82 5.46.2 Cash paid for other operating activities Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Expenses from cash payment in the period 10,673,279.12 23,270,903.78 Margin and deposit etc. 11,305,170.76 1,255,698.63 Total 21,978,449.88 24,526,602.41 5.46.3 Cash received from other financing activities Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Bills, deposits and other related funds received 81,688,328.08 43,814,318.47 Total 81,688,328.08 43,814,318.47 5.46.4 Cash paid for other investing activities Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Bills, deposits and other related funds paid 108,137,271.47 25,795,639.32 Total 108,137,271.47 25,795,639.32 Notes to the Financial Statements Page71 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.47 Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows 5.47.1 Supplementary information to the statement of cash flows Item Year 2022 Year 2021 1. Net profit adjusted to cash flows from operating activities Net profit -39,733,094.69 -25,998,962.72 Plus: losses from credit impairment -989,437.83 318,331.09 Provision for asset impairment - -17,064.89 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and productive biological assets 26,220,968.81 33,781,956.81 Depreciation of right-of-use assets Amortization of intangible assets 1,779,134.09 2,109,555.59 Amortization of long-term deferred expenses 46,698.12 47,865.57 Losses from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets ("-" for gains) -40,420,431.93 -1,566,473.14 Losses from write-off of fixed assets ("-" for gains) 169.23 Losses from changes in fair value ("-" for gains) Financial expenses ("-" for gains) 20,216,911.43 24,231,685.81 Investment loss ("-" for income) -8,128,052.32 -15,770,549.70 Decreases in deferred income tax assets ("-" for increases) 308,560.96 213,460.13 Increases in deferred income tax liabilities ("-" for decreases) -511,530.85 -385,232.69 Decreases in inventories ("-" for increases) 74,859,032.86 -37,573,619.01 Decreases in operating receivables ("-" for increases) 48,007,274.99 2,091,660.99 Increases in operating payables ("-" for decreases) -69,246,434.55 39,949,584.40 Others Net cash flows from operating activities 12,409,599.09 21,432,367.47 2. Significant investing and financing activities not involving cash receipts and payments Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year New right-of-use assets 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents Ending balance of cash 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 Less: beginning balance of cash 23,738,523.19 79,310,253.55 Plus: ending balance of cash equivalents - Less: beginning balance of cash equivalents - Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 146,256,010.86 -55,571,730.36 Notes to the Financial Statements Page72 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 5.47.2 Breakdown of cash and cash equivalents Balance as at Balance as at Item December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 I. Cash 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 Including: cash on hand - Unrestricted bank deposit 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 Other unrestricted monetary funds II. Cash equivalents Including: bond investments maturing within three months III. Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 169,994,534.05 23,738,523.19 Including: cash and cash equivalents restricted for use by the parent company or subsidiaries of the group 5.48 Assets with restrictions on the ownership or use right Item Balance Reason for restriction Monetary funds 9,959,988.94 Margin of bank acceptance bills Receivables financing 7,820,000.00 Pledge Total 17,779,988.94 5.49 Government grants 1. Basic information on government grants Category of government Amount included in the Year 2022 Remark grants current profit or loss Government grants See the Note included in other income 205,826.00 205,826.00 5.38 for details Total 205,826.00 205,826.00 6 Changes in the consolidation scope There was no change in the consolidation scope of the Company during the reporting period. 7 Rights and interests in other entities 7.1 Equity in the subsidiaries 7.1.1 Structure of the enterprise group Principal Business Shareholding Name of Registered Acquisition place of nature ratio (%) subsidiaries place method business Direct Indirect Chongqing Production Jianshe and sales of Automobile automobile A/C Co., air Establishment Ltd. Chongqing Chongqing conditioners 100.00 by investment Chongqing Pingshan Production Combination TK and sales of not under Carburetor motorcycle common Co., Ltd. Chongqing Chongqing accessories 100.00 control Notes to the Financial Statements Page73 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 7.2 Equity in joint venture arrangements or associates 7.2.1 Significant joint ventures or associates Name of Shareholding Principal Business Method for joint Registered ratio (%) place of nature accounting venture or place business Direct Indirect treatment associate Assembly of variable Chongqing displacement Hanon compressor Jianshe and Thermal production Systems of core Equity Co., Ltd. Chongqing Chongqing components 50.00 method 7.2.2 Major financial information on significant joint ventures Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Item Balance as at December Balance as at January 31, 2022 / Year 2022 1, 2022/ Year 2021 Current assets 166,787,138.08 172,069,804.29 Including: cash and cash equivalents 55,135,317.36 52,373,714.91 Non-current assets 355,276,389.82 380,490,597.33 Total assets 522,063,527.90 552,560,401.62 Current liabilities 95,641,912.16 90,246,513.99 Non-current liabilities 9,313,692.45 61,462,068.98 Total liabilities 104,955,604.61 151,708,582.97 Minority equity Equity attributable to the shareholders of parent company 417,107,923.29 400,851,818.65 Share of net assets calculated at the shareholding ratio 208,553,961.65 200,425,909.33 Adjusted items - Goodwill - Unrealized profits of internal transactions - Others Book value of the equity investment in joint ventures 210,112,321.04 201,984,268.72 Fair value of equity investment with public offer Operating revenue 254,562,100.17 306,636,095.98 Financial expenses 4,586,867.43 8,227,807.42 Income tax expenses 1,799,442.01 Net profit 16,256,104.64 31,541,099.39 Net profit of discontinued operation Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 16,256,104.64 31,541,099.39 Dividends received from joint ventures in current period Notes to the Financial Statements Page74 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 8 Related parties and related transactions 8.1 Parent company of the Company Registered Shareholding Voting Registered Business capital ratio in the ratio in the Parent company place nature (RMB Company Company 0'000) (%) (%) China South State-owned Industries Group assets Corporation Beijing investment 3,530,000.00 71.13 71.13 8.2 See the Note 7.1"Equity in subsidiaries" for details about the Company's subsidiaries 8.3 Joint ventures and associates of the Company See the Note 7.2 "Equity in joint venture arrangement or associates" for details about major joint ventures and associates of the Company. 8.4 Other related parties Other related party Relationship with the Company Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Beijing Changan Automobile Company under Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Lingyao Automobile Co., Ltd. Joint venture of subsidiaries of CSGC Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Changan Automobile Customer Service Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing North Jianshe IMP. & EXP. Trade Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party South Air International Conditioning Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Environmental Protection Research Institute Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party China Ordnance Equipment Group Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Joint venture of subsidiaries of CSGC Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. Joint venture of subsidiaries of CSGC Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. Associates of subsidiaries of CSGC Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. and its affiliates Controlled by the same party Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. and its affiliates Controlled by the same party Luoyang North Enterprises Group Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Norendar International Co., Ltd. Controlled by the same party Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Associates of subsidiaries of CSGC Yan Xuechuan Chairman Fan Aijun Director and General Manager Notes to the Financial Statements Page75 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Other related party Relationship with the Company Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Xu Wanming Commission Dong Qihong Director Shi Qinggong Director Zhou Yongqiang Deputy General Manager Hao Ling Director Li Jiaming Independent Director Xie Fei Independent Director Song Weiwei Independent Director Liu Wei Independent Director Lu Xianyun Chairman of the Board of Supervisors Zhang Lungang Supervisor Qiao Guoan Supervisor Liao Jian Employee Supervisors Su Qiang Employee Supervisors Deputy General Manager (resigned on 23 Yu Wenbiao May 2022) Tan Mingxian Chief Accountant Li Yongjiang Deputy General Manager Zhang Hushan Secretary of the Board of Directors 8.5 Related transactions 8.5.1 For the subsidiaries under the control of the Company and included in the scope of consolidated financial statements, their mutual transactions and the parent- subsidiary corporation transactions have already been offset. 8.5.2 Related transactions on purchase of goods and receiving of services Contents of related Related-party Year 2022 Year 2021 transaction Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Inspection of parts Ltd. and accessories 441,640.30 699,441.80 Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. and its affiliated enterprises Warehousing services 448,659.50 3,735,472.46 Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Environmental Protection Research Inspection of parts Institute Co., Ltd. and accessories 1,512,267.38 1,736,605.88 Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Materials 837,856.39 1,567,203.06 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. and its affiliated enterprises Maintenance 841,944.49 1,163,939.02 Total 4,082,368.06 8,902,662.22 Notes to the Financial Statements Page76 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 8.5.3 Related transactions on sale of goods and rendering of services Contents of related Related party Year 2022 Year 2021 transaction Chongqing Changan Auto and parts and Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories 43,720,572.99 131,973,718.97 Chongqing Lingyao Auto and parts and Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories 4,636,556.72 5,615,743.47 Hefei Changan Auto and parts and Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories 11,134,628.84 16,194,939.56 Nanjing Changan Auto and parts and Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories 2,161,621.42 1,820,143.06 Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Auto and parts and Ltd. accessories 150,622.08 1,324,434.08 Hebei Changan Auto and parts and Automobile Co., Ltd. accessories 121,469.92 Chongqing Changan Automobile Customer Auto and parts and Service Co., Ltd. accessories 6,851.20 South Air International Auto and parts and Co., Ltd. accessories 144,000.00 Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. Motorcycle parts 12,974,854.46 11,944,592.17 Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. Materials 21,617.53 427,878.59 Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical & Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd. Materials 88,671.74 207,747.94 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. Materials 15,848.42 4,829,474.48 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Auto parts and Systems Co., Ltd. accessories 1,780,532.11 9,339,577.80 Total 76,806,996.23 183,829,101.32 8.5.4 Remuneration of key senior officers Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Remuneration of key senior officers 3,780,412.68 3,574,756.20 8.5.5 Other related-party transactions (1) Related-party deposits Balance as at Balance as at Name of related January 1, Increase in 2022 Decrease in 2022 December 31, parties 2022 2022 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 67,084,183.76 1,668,030,973.74 1,568,218,555.93 166,896,601.57 Remark: the interest of related-party deposits received in 2022 totaled RMB Notes to the Financial Statements Page77 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 1,129,480.52. (2) Related-party loans Annual Balance as at Name of related Ending Start date interest Guarantor December parties date rate 31, 2022 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/1/13 2023/1/13 4.35% None 17,500,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/1/13 2023/1/13 4.35% None 17,710,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/6/21 2023/6/21 3.92% None 20,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/7/12 2023/7/12 4.35% None 30,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/7/18 2023/7/18 4.35% None 10,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/9/6 2023/9/6 4.35% None 15,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/9/8 2023/9/8 4.35% None 15,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/9/13 2023/9/13 4.35% None 20,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/10/24 2023/10/24 4.35% None 10,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/10/26 2023/10/26 4.35% None 58,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/10/26 2023/10/26 4.35% None 30,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/10/28 2023/10/28 4.35% None 60,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/10/28 2023/10/28 4.35% None 19,290,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/12/26 2023/12/26 3.92% None 18,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/12/27 2023/12/27 3.92% None 32,000,000.00 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 2022/12/28 2023/3/28 4.35% None 39,000,000.00 Notes to the Financial Statements Page78 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 8.6 Receivables from and payables to related parties (1) Receivables from related parties Balance as at December 31, Balance as at January 1, 2022 2022 Item name Related party Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debts bad debts Accounts receivable Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 7,072,474.53 - 15,225,677.65 - Hafei Motor Co., Ltd. 3,999,944.43 3,999,944.43 3,999,944.43 3,999,944.43 Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 2,846,630.18 - 4,584,439.91 - Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 2,290,479.22 - 2,062,836.40 - Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 769,838.66 - 978,730.60 - Hebei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 189,172.54 22,436.51 51,911.53 - Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 132,101.39 - 779,950.94 - Chongqing Lingyao Automobile Co., Ltd. 413,084.63 - Baoding Changan Bus Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 178,907.37 - Chongqing Changan Automobile Customer Service Co., Ltd. 3,870.93 - Notes receivable Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 5,340,000.00 Notes to the Financial Statements Page79 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at December 31, Balance as at January 1, 2022 2022 Item name Related party Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debts bad debts Hefei Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 1,781,515.49 Nanjing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 200,000.00 Receivables financing Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 12,320,000.00 Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 267,000.00 Other receivables Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. 1,294,150.66 - (2) Payables to related parties Balance as at Balance as at Item name Related party December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Accounts payable China Ordnance Equipment Group Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. 18,250,000.00 23,610,000.00 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 526,575.70 497,923.20 Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 23,210.00 23210 Changan Minsheng APLL Logistics Co., Ltd. 20,895.96 Notes payable Notes to the Financial Statements Page80 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at Balance as at Item name Related party December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 China South Industries Group Finance Co., Ltd 14,000,000.00 75,800,000.00 Other payables Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. 341,525.92 233,241.12 Luoyang North Enterprises Group Co., Ltd. 142,730.00 Southwest Ordnance Chongqing Environmental Protection Research Institute Co., Ltd. 100,000.00 Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Ltd. 57,200.00 Norendar International Co., Ltd. 25,000.00 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 20,470.00 Contract liabilities Chongqing Lingyao Automobile Co., Ltd. 223,940.62 Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 14,617.55 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd., Changan Automobile (Beijing) Company 2,799.75 Chongqing North Jianshe IMP. & EXP. Trade Co., Ltd. 698.20 788.97 Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 553.11 625.01 9 Commitments and contingencies 9.1 Significant commitments The Company has no significant commitments to be disclosed. 9.2 Significant contingencies existing on balance sheet date The Company has no significant contingencies required to be disclosed. 10 Post balance sheet events As at the reporting date of financial report, the Company has no major post balance sheet events required to be disclosed. Notes to the Financial Statements Page81 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 11 Other significant events 11.1 Segment information The Company has a single business, mainly the manufacture and sale of automotive air conditioners and their parts and carburetors, and the repair of automotive air conditioners and their parts. The management manages this business as a whole and evaluates the operating results, therefore, no segment information is presented in the financial statements. 12 Notes to main items of financial statements of the parent company 12.1 Accounts receivable 12.1.1 Accounts receivable disclosed by aging Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 3,266,890.00 3,152,475.45 6 months - 1 year - - 1 - 3 years - - 2 - 3 years - - 3 - 4 years - - 4 - 5 years - - Over 5 years 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 Sub-total 4,558,386.94 4,443,972.39 Less: provision for bad debts 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 Total 3,266,890.00 3,152,475.45 12.1.2 Disclosure under the methods of provision for bad debts by category Balance as at December 31, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount Category (%) provision (%) Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 4,558,386.94 100.00 1,291,496.94 28.33 3,266,890.00 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio 4,558,386.94 100.00 1,291,496.94 28.33 3,266,890.00 Total 4,558,386.94 100.00 1,291,496.94 28.33 3,266,890.00 Notes to the Financial Statements Page82 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Continued: Balance as at January 1, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 4,443,972.39 100.00 1,291,496.94 29.06 3,152,475.45 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio 4,443,972.39 100.00 1,291,496.94 29.06 3,152,475.45 Total 4,443,972.39 100.00 1,291,496.94 29.06 3,152,475.45 12.1.3 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis (1) Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2022 Aging Book Provision for Proportion of balance bad debts provision (%) 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 3,266,890.00 - - 6 months - 1 year 1 - 2 years 2 - 3 years 3 - 4 years 4 - 5 years Over 5 years 1,291,496.94 1,291,496.94 100.00 Total 4,558,386.94 1,291,496.94 28.33 12.1.4 Provision, reversal or recovery of provision for bad debts in 2022 Balance as at Changes in 2022 Balance as at Category January 1, Recovery Other December 31, Provision Charge-off 2022 or reversal changes 2022 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Notes to the Financial Statements Page83 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at Changes in 2022 Balance as at Category January 1, Recovery Other December 31, Provision Charge-off 2022 or reversal changes 2022 Accounts receivable with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 1,291,496.94 - - 1,291,496.94 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio 1,291,496.94 - - 1,291,496.94 Total 1,291,496.94 - - 1,291,496.94 12.1.5 No actual charge-off of accounts receivable in 2022 6. Top 5 of accounts receivable as at December 31, 2022, presented by debtor Balance as at Proportion in the ending Provision for Enterprise name December 31, balance of accounts bad debts 2022 receivable (%) Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 2,290,479.22 50.25 - Chongqing Jianshe Yamaha Motorcycle Co., Ltd. 769,838.66 16.89 - Wuhan Longchang Company Wujiao Marketing Department 473,539.96 10.39 473,539.96 Changzheng Machinery Factory of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation 395,296.04 8.67 395,296.04 Chongqing Chihai Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 145,999.35 3.20 145,999.35 Total 4,075,153.23 89.40 1,014,835.35 12.2 Other receivables 12.2.1 Disclosure of other receivables by aging Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 1,345,740.08 1,153,592.45 6 months - 1 year - 1 - 2 years - 1,223,146.45 2 - 3 years 1,223,146.45 255,723.62 3 - 4 years 255,723.62 4 - 5 years - Over 5 years 4,203,627.25 4,203,627.25 Sub-total 7,028,237.40 6,836,089.77 Less: provision for bad debts 5,682,497.32 5,682,497.32 Notes to the Financial Statements Page84 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at Balance as at Aging December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Total 1,345,740.08 1,153,592.45 12.2.2 Classification by nature Book balance as at Book balance as at Nature December 31, 2022 January 1, 2022 Petty cash, security deposit and advances of employee social insurance premium 51,589.42 Current accounts 6,976,647.98 6,836,089.77 Total 7,028,237.40 6,836,089.77 12.2.3 Disclosure of three-stage by impairment of financial assets Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Item Book Provision for Book Provision for Book value Book value balance bad debts balance bad debts Stage I 5,067,613.24 3,721,873.16 1,345,740.08 5,041,699.86 3,888,107.41 1,153,592.45 Stage II - - - - - - Stage III 1,960,624.16 1,960,624.16 - 1,794,389.91 1,794,389.91 - Total 7,028,237.40 5,682,497.32 1,345,740.08 6,836,089.77 5,682,497.32 1,153,592.45 12.2.4 Disclosure under the methods of provision for bad debts by category Balance as at December 31, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis 1,960,624.16 27.90 1,960,624.16 100.00 - Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis 5,067,613.24 72.10 3,721,873.16 73.44 1,345,740.08 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio 5,067,613.24 72.10 3,721,873.16 73.44 1,345,740.08 Total 7,028,237.40 100.00 5,682,497.32 80.85 1,345,740.08 Continued: Balance as at January 1, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis 1,794,389.91 26.25 1,794,389.91 100.00 - Notes to the Financial Statements Page85 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Category Proportion Proportion of Book value Amount Amount (%) provision (%) Other receivables with provision for bad debts made by portfolio 5,041,699.86 73.75 3,888,107.41 77.12 1,153,592.45 Including: Portfolio 1 Consolidated related parties Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio 5,041,699.86 73.75 3,888,107.41 77.12 1,153,592.45 Total 6,836,089.77 100.00 5,682,497.32 83.13 1,153,592.45 12.2.5 Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on an individual basis Balance as at December 31, 2022 Enterprise name Book Provision for Proportion of Reason for balance bad debts provision (%) provision Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Expected to be Co., Ltd. 1,478,870.07 1,478,870.07 100.00 irrecoverable Ningbo Jianshe Motorcycle Co. Expected to be Ltd. 329,628.73 329,628.73 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Jinxiang Lifting Equipment Manufacturing Expected to be Co., Ltd. 16,800.00 16,800.00 100.00 irrecoverable Yangzhou Qionghua Coating Engineering Equipment Co., Expected to be Ltd. 56,500.00 56,500.00 100.00 irrecoverable Chongqing Expected to be Customs 78,825.36 78,825.36 100.00 irrecoverable Total 1,960,624.16 1,960,624.16 12.2.6 Other receivables with provision for bad debts accrued on a portfolio basis (1) Portfolio 2 Aging portfolio Balance as at December 31, 2022 Aging Book Provision for Proportion of balance bad debts provision (%) 1 - 6 months (inclusive) 1,345,740.08 - - 6 months - 1 year 1 - 2 years 2 - 3 years 3 - 4 years 4 - 5 years Over 5 years 3,721,873.16 3,721,873.16 100.00 Total 5,067,613.24 3,721,873.16 73.44 Notes to the Financial Statements Page86 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 12.2.7 Provision for bad debts of other receivables Stage I Stage II Stage III Expected Expected credit loss in credit loss in Provision for bad 12-month the whole the whole Total debts expected duration duration credit loss (without credit (with credit impairment) impairment) Balance as at January 1, 2022 3,888,107.41 - 1,794,389.91 5,682,497.32 In 2022, balance as at January 1, 2022 - -Transfer to Stage II - -Transfer to Stage III - -Reversal from Stage II - -Reversal from Stage I - Provision in 2022 - 166,234.25 166,234.25 Reversal in 2022 166,234.25 - 166,234.25 Write-off in 2022 - Charge-off in 2022 - Other changes - Balance as at December 31, 2022 3,721,873.16 - 1,960,624.16 5,682,497.32 12.2.8 No actual charge-off of other receivables in 2022 12.2.9 Top 5 of other receivables as at December 31, 2022, presented by debtor Proportion in Provision for Balance as at the ending bad debts Nature of Name of entity December 31, Aging balance of Balance as at payment 2022 other December 31, receivables (%) 2022 Shenzhen Jianshe Motorcycle Current Co., Ltd. accounts 3,013,664.00 Over 5 years 42.88 3,013,664.00 Chongqing Jianshe Lijue Industrial Co., Current Ltd. accounts 1,478,870.07 2 -4 years 21.04 1,478,870.07 Chongqing Jianshe Industry (Group) Co., Current 1 - 6 months Ltd. accounts 1,294,150.66 (inclusive) 18.41 - Ningbo Jianshe Chongqing Current Office accounts 692,035.31 Over 5 years 9.85 692,035.31 Ningbo Jianshe Motorcycle Current Co., Ltd. accounts 329,628.73 Over 5 years 4.69 329,628.73 Total 6,808,348.77 96.87 5,514,198.11 Notes to the Financial Statements Page87 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 12.3 Long- term equity investments Balance as at December 31, 2022 Balance as at January 1, 2022 Provision Book value Provision Book value Nature Book balance for Book balance for impairment impairment Investment in subsidiaries 199,045,443.95 - 199,045,443.95 199,045,443.95 199,045,443.95 Investments in associates and joint ventures 210,112,321.04 - 210,112,321.04 201,984,268.72 201,984,268.72 Total 409,157,764.99 - 409,157,764.99 401,029,712.67 - 401,029,712.67 12.3.1 Investments in subsidiaries Balance of provision Provision Initial Balance as at Balance as at for Increase Decrease for Investee Investment January 1, December 31, impairment in 2022 in 2022 impairment cost 2022 2022 as at in 2022 December 31, 2022 Chongqing Jianshe Automobile A/C Co., Ltd. 160,000,000.00 160,000,000.00 160,000,000.00 Chongqing Pingshan TK Carburetor Co., Ltd. 39,045,443.95 39,045,443.95 39,045,443.95 Total 199,045,443.95 199,045,443.95 199,045,443.95 12.3.2 Investments in associates and joint ventures Increase or decrease in 2022 Profit or loss Balance as at on Adjustment to Investee January 1, Additional Reduced investments other 2022 investment investment recognized comprehensive by the equity income method I. Joint venture Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal 201,984,268.72 8,128,052.32 Systems Co., Ltd. Total 201,984,268.72 8,128,052.32 Continued: Increase/decrease in 2022 Balance of Cash provision Other dividends Balance as at for Provision Investee changes or profits December 31, impairment for Others in declared 2022 as at impairment equities to be December distributed 31, 2022 I. Joint venture Chongqing Hanon Jianshe Thermal Systems Co., Ltd. 210,112,321.04 Notes to the Financial Statements Page88 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Increase/decrease in 2022 Balance of Cash provision Other dividends Balance as at for Provision Investee changes or profits December 31, impairment for Others in declared 2022 as at impairment equities to be December distributed 31, 2022 Total 210,112,321.04 12.4 Operating revenue and operating costs 12.4.1 Operating revenue and operating costs Year 2022 Year 2021 Item Revenue Costs Revenue Costs Primary business 255,276,559.90 259,099,923.72 493,566,986.58 499,200,539.40 Other business 474,716.54 12,774.84 11,820,268.31 10,319,273.71 Total 255,751,276.44 259,112,698.56 505,387,254.89 509,519,813.11 12.4.2 Revenue generated from contracts Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Domestic revenue 255,276,559.90 493,566,986.58 Overseas revenue Total 255,276,559.90 493,566,986.58 12.5 Investment income Item Year 2022 Year 2021 Income from long-term equity investments calculated under the equity method 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 Total 8,128,052.32 15,770,549.70 13 Supplementary information 13.1 Breakdown of non-recurring profit or loss in 2022 Item Amount Remark Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets 40,420,431.93 Tax return or relief under unauthorized approval or without official approval document Government grants included in current profits or losses (except for government grants closely related to the enterprise business, obtained by quota or quantity at unified state standards) 205,826.00 Expenses for using funds charged from non-financial enterprises and included in the current profit or loss - Gains from the difference between the investment costs of acquisition of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures and share in the net fair value of the identifiable assets of the investee when investing - Profit or loss from exchange of non-monetary assets - Profit or loss from entrusting others to invest in or manage assets - Provisions for impairment of various assets due to any force majeure, such as the natural disaster - Notes to the Financial Statements Page89 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Item Amount Remark Profits or losses from debt restructuring - Enterprise restructuring expenses, such as employee accommodation costs and integration expenses - Profit or loss from the part generating in the transaction where the transaction price is not fair and exceeding the fair value - Net profit or loss of the subsidiary from the business combination under common control for the period from the beginning of the period to the combination date - Profit or loss from contingencies irrelevant to the company's normal business - Profit or loss on changes in fair values of financial assets held for trading and financial liabilities held for trading and investment income obtained from disposal of financial assets held for trading, financial liabilities held for trading, creditor's right investment and other creditor's rights investment, except for effective hedging operations associated with the company's normal operations - Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables under single impairment test 714,393.28 Profit or loss from outward entrusted loans - Profit or loss from changes in fair value of investment property subsequently measured by adopting the fair value model - Impact on the current profit or loss of the one-time adjustment to the current profit or loss made as required by the laws and regulations on tax and accounting - Revenue from trustee fee from the entrusted management - Non-operating revenue and expenses other than the above-mentioned items 167,143.72 Other items of profit or loss subject to the definition of non-recurring profit or loss 999,863.22 Sub-total 42,507,658.15 Less: affected amount of income tax - Affected minority equity (after tax) - Total 42,507,658.15 13.2 Rate of return on net assets and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share Profit in the reporting period Net return on Basic earnings Diluted earnings assets (%) per share per share Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company -30.88 -0.33 -0.33 Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after deducting the non-recurring profit or loss -63.91 -0.69 -0.69 Notes to the Financial Statements Page90 CHONGQING JIANSHE VEHICLE SYSTEM CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022 Chongqing Jianshe Vehicle System Co., Ltd. (Official seal) April 27, 2023 Notes to the Financial Statements Page91