Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 August 2022 1 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Financial Report I. Audit report Has this semi-annual report been audited? □Yes √No The semi-annual report was not audited. II. Financial statements Currency unit for the statements in the notes to these financial statements: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. June 30,2022 In RMB Items June 30,2022 January 1,2022 Current asset: Monetary fund 4,044,215,849.07 2,956,404,390.55 Settlement provision Outgoing call loan Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 125,230,522.84 159,053,399.87 Financing of receivables Prepayments 5,721,764.07 5,227,647.09 Insurance receivable Reinsurance receivable Provisions of Reinsurance contracts receivable Other account receivable 13,847,533.70 13,761,124.23 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 12,642,060.80 12,555,651.33 Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories 640,079.66 Contract assets 5,286,462.45 Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year 3,413,274.50 2,782,974.53 Other current asset 22,047,193.48 21,213.96 Total of current assets 4,214,476,137.66 3,143,177,292.34 Non-current assets: Loans and payment on other’s behalf disbursed Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 2,820,130,077.40 2,627,130,681.24 2 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items June 30,2022 January 1,2022 Other equity instruments investment 1,524,908,322.00 1,577,175,826.05 Other non-current financial assets 91,000,000.00 Property investment 2,778,704.17 2,889,263.41 Fixed assets 10,148,446,100.45 10,639,272,192.02 Construction in progress 475,554,879.75 351,130,455.06 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 8,937,861.63 14,100,325.01 Intangible assets 256,314,659.97 268,504,176.43 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized 2,103,750.00 Deferred income tax asset 170,626,707.99 225,243,885.27 Other non-current asset 24,046,566.62 25,038,952.48 Total of non-current assets 15,522,743,879.98 15,732,589,506.97 Total of assets 19,737,220,017.64 18,875,766,799.31 Current liabilities Short-term loans 320,266,666.67 Loan from Central Bank Borrowing funds Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 133,068,489.27 264,487,139.44 Advance receipts 3,744,384.23 10,660,208.51 Contract liabilities 22,000.00 Selling of repurchased financial assets Deposit taking and interbank deposit Entrusted trading of securities Entrusted selling of securities Employees’ wage payable 19,696,314.69 19,213,631.91 Tax payable 136,183,035.82 164,612,512.99 Other account payable 1,454,190,361.08 177,970,483.76 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 1,312,635,476.59 22,941,943.24 Other payable 141,554,884.49 155,028,540.52 Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance fee payable Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 469,749,328.35 525,644,368.26 Other current liability 1,133,695.05 726,336.48 Total of current liability 2,538,032,275.16 1,163,336,681.35 Non-current liabilities: Reserve fund for insurance contracts Long-term loan 4,534,385,100.00 4,572,621,200.00 Bond payable 1,427,903,757.98 1,427,434,086.58 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 222,305.08 2,773,459.76 Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 69,833,092.84 69,228,093.11 Deferred income tax liability 286,609,571.34 315,922,287.64 Other non-current liabilities 3 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items June 30,2022 January 1,2022 Total non-current liabilities 6,321,471,320.36 6,391,440,959.83 Total of liability 8,859,503,595.52 7,554,777,641.18 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 733,168,659.66 713,460,518.49 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 157,305,395.74 192,177,466.34 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,225,375,330.56 1,225,375,330.56 Common risk provision Retained profit 4,342,645,903.64 4,760,618,543.78 Total of owner’s equity belong to the 8,549,301,415.60 8,982,437,985.17 parent company Minority shareholders’ equity 2,328,415,006.52 2,338,551,172.96 Total of owners’ equity 10,877,716,422.12 11,320,989,158.13 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 19,737,220,017.64 18,875,766,799.31 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 4 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 2.Parent Company Balance Sheet In RMB Items June 30,2022 January 1,2022 Current asset: Monetary fund 2,503,652,138.67 1,860,836,127.30 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Account receivable 23,382,037.78 24,208,692.49 Financing of receivables Prepayments 1,513,664.00 4,311,419.00 Other account receivable 109,927,575.03 6,885,982.60 Including:Interest receivable Dividend receivable 103,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 6,722,102.13 5,680,509.70 Inventories Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current asset due within 1 year 279,177,659.24 278,562,652.27 Other current asset 380,399.40 11,067.41 Total of current assets 2,918,033,474.12 2,174,815,941.07 Non-current assets: Creditor's right investment Other creditor's right investment Long-term receivable Long term share equity investment 5,973,677,507.66 5,792,610,802.46 Other equity instruments investment 1,524,908,322.00 1,577,175,826.05 Other non-current financial assets Property investment 2,526,565.92 2,637,125.16 Fixed assets 5,502,957,671.60 5,707,608,552.14 Construction in progress 71,591,095.39 43,594,243.12 Production physical assets Oil & gas assets Use right assets 7,840,662.26 12,611,748.50 Intangible assets 136,752,374.21 140,756,147.03 Development expenses Goodwill Long-germ expenses to be amortized Deferred income tax asset 164,802,202.16 218,624,401.07 Other non-current asset 14,434,283.48 Total of non-current assets 13,385,056,401.20 13,510,053,129.01 Total of assets 16,303,089,875.32 15,684,869,070.08 Current liabilities Short-term loans Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Account payable 86,315,059.08 105,685,908.27 Advance receipts 752,954.28 250,984.75 Contract Liabilities Employees’ wage payable 6,798,097.51 6,825,973.81 Tax payable 5,588,770.60 7,330,856.79 Other account payable 1,653,510,704.37 690,062,820.89 Including:Interest payable Dividend payable 5 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items June 30,2022 January 1,2022 Liabilities held for sales Non-current liability due within 1 year 401,413,978.99 456,996,690.91 Other current liability 638,149.43 37,299.97 Total of current liability 2,155,017,714.26 1,267,190,535.39 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loan 4,053,695,100.00 4,058,096,200.00 Bond payable 1,427,903,757.98 1,427,434,086.58 Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Lease liability 2,445,724.58 Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 Long-term remuneration payable to staff Expected liabilities Deferred income 8,479,655.90 10,120,879.64 Deferred income tax liability 48,353,580.55 66,399,854.20 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 5,540,949,587.55 5,567,958,577.74 Total of liability 7,695,967,301.81 6,835,149,113.13 Owners’ equity Share capital 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 Other equity instruments Including:preferred stock Sustainable debt Capital reserves 934,939,522.68 934,851,285.51 Less:Shares in stock Other comprehensive income 157,305,395.74 192,177,466.34 Special reserve Surplus reserves 1,045,403,063.00 1,045,403,063.00 Retained profit 4,378,668,466.09 4,586,482,016.10 Total of owners’ equity 8,607,122,573.51 8,849,719,956.95 Total of liabilities and owners’ equity 16,303,089,875.32 15,684,869,070.08 6 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 3.Consolidated Income statement In RMB Items The first half year of 2022 The first half year of 2021 I. Income from the key business 2,057,420,809.68 2,488,474,669.81 Incl:Business income 2,057,420,809.68 2,488,474,669.81 Interest income Insurance fee earned Fee and commission received II. Total business cost 879,520,254.68 1,114,434,707.99 Incl:Business cost 696,143,722.50 889,127,742.43 Interest expense Fee and commission paid Insurance discharge payment Net claim amount paid Net amount of withdrawal of insurance contract reserve Insurance policy dividend paid Reinsurance expenses Business tax and surcharge 8,932,321.30 11,081,346.10 Sales expense Administrative expense 85,773,267.04 93,357,035.39 R & D costs 1,368,887.22 Financial expenses 87,302,056.62 120,868,584.07 Including:Interest expense 123,517,238.10 149,343,110.61 Interest income 36,907,508.27 29,751,089.44 Add: Other income 8,178,352.38 9,922,369.03 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 162,384,354.53 172,050,127.56 Incl: investment gains from affiliates 101,624,848.46 122,646,589.32 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Gains from currency exchange Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss -1,310,999.95 Impairment loss of assets -2,889,394.16 Assets disposal income 463,363.89 III. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,348,926,625.80 1,551,812,064.30 Add :Non-operational income 5,821,631.65 4,011,220.05 Less: Non-operating expense 2,955,659.39 1,811,321.13 IV. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,351,792,598.06 1,554,011,963.22 Less:Income tax expenses 290,240,426.63 354,025,065.47 V. Net profit 1,061,552,171.43 1,199,986,897.75 (I) Classification by business continuity 1.Net continuing operating profit 1,061,552,171.43 1,199,986,897.75 2.Termination of operating net profit (II) Classification by ownership 1.Net profit attributable to the owners of parent company 773,786,851.68 848,860,350.64 2.Minority shareholders’ equity 287,765,319.75 351,126,547.11 VI. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income -34,872,070.60 -35,057,445.36 Net of profit of other comprehensive income attributable to own -34,872,070.60 -35,057,445.36 ers of the parent company. (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into gains/losses in the subsequent accounting -34,035,245.89 -37,052,653.68 period 1.Re- measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or n et assets 7 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investe e can not be reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity -34,035,245.89 -37,052,653.68 instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II) Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit -836,824.71 1,995,208.32 or loss. 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity method investe -836,824.71 1,995,208.32 e can be reclassified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other Net of profit of other comprehensive income attributable to Min ority shareholders’ equity VII. Total comprehensive income 1,026,680,100.83 1,164,929,452.39 Total comprehensive income attributable to the owner of the 738,914,781.08 813,802,905.28 parent company Total comprehensive income attributable minority shareholders 287,765,319.75 351,126,547.11 VIII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share 0.37 0.41 (II)Diluted earnings per share 0.37 0.41 The current business combination under common control, the net profits of the combined party before achieved net profit of RMB 0.00, last period the combined party realized RMB0.00. Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager:Wang Chunhua, , Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 4. Income statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items The first half year of 2022 The first half year of 2021 I. Income from the key business 642,655,502.74 692,634,698.13 Incl:Business cost 251,072,086.53 367,240,160.93 Business tax and surcharge 3,509,918.91 3,738,582.05 Sales expense Administrative expense 49,546,552.29 47,922,792.66 R & D expense Financial expenses 95,640,651.97 127,541,297.15 Including:Interest expenses 115,831,785.91 145,100,046.47 Interest income 20,217,007.24 17,596,981.65 Add:Other income 2,295,878.36 2,125,443.39 Investment gain(“-”for loss) 791,745,612.18 844,032,026.57 Including: investment gains from affiliates 98,424,039.92 119,611,129.91 Financial assets measured at amortized cost cease to be recognized as income Net exposure hedging income Changing income of fair value Credit impairment loss Impairment loss of assets -2,889,394.16 8 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Assets disposal income 463,363.89 II. Operational profit(“-”for loss) 1,037,391,147.47 989,459,941.14 Add :Non-operational income 562,977.76 655,426.85 Less:Non -operational expenses 22,733.31 III. Total profit(“-”for loss) 1,037,954,125.23 990,092,634.68 Less:Income tax expenses 54,008,183.42 42,194,605.52 IV. Net profit 983,945,941.81 947,898,029.16 1.Net continuing operating profit 983,945,941.81 947,898,029.16 2.Termination of operating net profit V. Net after-tax of other comprehensive income -34,872,070.60 -35,057,445.36 (I)Other comprehensive income items that will not be reclassified into gains/losses in the subsequent accounting -34,035,245.89 -37,052,653.68 period 1.Re- measurement of defined benefit plans of changes in net debt or net assets 2.Other comprehensive income under the equity method inve stee can not be reclassified into profit or loss. 3. Changes in the fair value of investments in other equity -34,035,245.89 -37,052,653.68 instruments 4. Changes in the fair value of the company’s credit risks 5.Other (II)Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into -836,824.71 1,995,208.32 profit or loss 1.Other comprehensive income under the equity method inve -836,824.71 1,995,208.32 stee can be reclassified into profit or loss. 2. Changes in the fair value of investments in other debt obligations 3. Other comprehensive income arising from the reclassification of financial assets 4.Allowance for credit impairments in investments in other debt obligations 5. Reserve for cash flow hedges 6.Translation differences in currency financial statements 7.Other VI. Total comprehensive income 949,073,871.21 912,840,583.80 VII. Earnings per share (I)Basic earnings per share (II)Diluted earnings per share Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 9 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 5. Consolidated Cash flow statement In RMB Items The first half year of 2022 The first half year of 2021 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rending of services 2,100,682,366.85 2,575,650,836.44 Net increase of customer deposits and capital kept for brother company Net increase of loans from central bank Net increase of inter-bank loans from other financial bodies Cash received against original insurance contract Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase of client deposit and investment Cash received from interest, commission charge and commission Net increase of inter-bank fund received Net increase of repurchasing business Net cash received by agent in securities trading Tax returned Other cash received from business operation 67,435,536.39 62,165,772.17 Sub-total of cash inflow 2,168,117,903.24 2,637,816,608.61 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise and services 131,225,559.09 153,110,239.80 Net increase of client trade and advance Net increase of savings in central bank and brother company Cash paid for original contract claim Net increase in financial assets held for trading purposes Net increase for Outgoing call loan Cash paid for interest, processing fee and commission Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 201,663,653.64 195,340,890.00 Taxes paid 344,543,903.69 448,200,872.16 Other cash paid for business activities 47,133,520.52 25,871,389.40 Sub-total of cash outflow from business activities 724,566,636.94 822,523,391.36 Net cash generated from /used in operating activities 1,443,551,266.30 1,815,293,217.25 II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving 22,500,000.00 Cash received as investment gains 114,163,108.50 51,523,258.20 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, 522,436.84 9,900.00 and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational 28,514,496.27 units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment activities 143,200,041.61 74,033,158.20 Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and 168,081,166.80 232,853,557.14 other long-term assets Cash paid as investment 250,091,000.00 Net increase of loan against pledge Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to investment activities 418,172,166.80 232,853,557.14 Net cash flow generated by investment -274,972,125.19 -158,820,398.94 III.Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Including: Cash received as investment from minor shareholders Cash received as loans 320,000,000.00 1,166,930,000.00 Other financing –related cash received 38,470,400.00 97,731,650.00 Sub-total of cash inflow from financing activities 358,470,400.00 1,264,661,650.00 Cash to repay debts 65,836,100.00 363,908,100.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 367,159,468.70 609,553,626.92 Including: Dividend and profit paid by subsidiaries to minor 218,751,982.19 417,577,776.30 10 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items The first half year of 2022 The first half year of 2021 shareholders Other cash paid for financing activities 6,242,513.89 1,227,774,134.86 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing activities 439,238,082.59 2,201,235,861.78 Net cash flow generated by financing -80,767,682.59 -936,574,211.78 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 1,087,811,458.52 719,898,606.53 Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of term 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of term 4,042,994,649.07 3,566,075,410.42 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 11 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company In RMB Items The first half year of 2022 The first half year of 2021 I.Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rending of services 661,912,004.69 720,086,995.35 Tax returned Other cash received from business operation 24,521,728.95 44,973,397.60 Sub-total of cash inflow 686,433,733.64 765,060,392.95 Cash paid for purchasing of merchandise and services 13,570,674.87 17,069,701.31 Cash paid to staffs or paid for staffs 60,633,887.05 61,391,499.13 Taxes paid 23,470,841.12 27,826,685.08 Other cash paid for business activities 236,627,095.73 73,534,284.42 Sub-total of cash outflow from business activities 334,302,498.77 179,822,169.94 Net cash generated from /used in operating activities 352,131,234.87 585,238,223.01 II. Cash flow generated by investing Cash received from investment retrieving 60,623,900.00 37,500,000.00 Cash received as investment gains 693,296,160.51 707,197,026.42 Net cash retrieved from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets, and 517,888.00 2,600.00 other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries or other operational units Other investment-related cash received Sub-total of cash inflow due to investment activities 754,437,948.51 744,699,626.42 Cash paid for construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 43,488,728.78 94,360,520.74 long-term assets Cash paid as investment 246,000,000.00 1,246,839,292.00 Net cash received from subsidiaries and other operational units Other cash paid for investment activities Sub-total of cash outflow due to investment activities 289,488,728.78 1,341,199,812.74 Net cash flow generated by investment 464,949,219.73 -596,500,186.32 III. Cash flow generated by financing Cash received as investment Cash received as loans 1,166,930,000.00 Other financing –related ash received Sub-total of cash inflow from financing activities 1,166,930,000.00 Cash to repay debts 32,001,100.00 322,573,100.00 Cash paid as dividend, profit, or interests 136,048,729.34 178,730,958.24 Other cash paid for financing activities 6,214,613.89 5,916,242.86 Sub-total of cash outflow due to financing activities 174,264,443.23 507,220,301.10 Net cash flow generated by financing -174,264,443.23 659,709,698.90 IV. Influence of exchange rate alternation on cash and cash equivalents V.Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 642,816,011.37 648,447,735.59 Add: balance of cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of term 1,859,614,927.30 1,780,543,319.09 VI ..Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of term 2,502,430,938.67 2,428,991,054.68 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 12 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 7. Consolidated Statement on Change in Owners’ Equity Amount in this period In RMB The first half year of 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Minor Items Less: Other Total of owners’ ialize mon shareholders’ Share Capital Shar Comprehen Surplus equity Prefer Sust d risk Retained profit Other Subtotal equity Capital Othe reserves es in sive reserves red aina reser provis r stock Income stock ble ve ion debt I.Balance at the 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 192,177,46 1,225,375,330. 4,760,618,543. 8,982,437, 2,338,551,172.96 11,320,989,158.13 end of last year 26.00 18.49 6.34 56 78 985.17 Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Merger of entities under common control Other II.Balance at the 2,090,806,1 713,460,5 192,177,46 1,225,375,330. 4,760,618,543. 8,982,437, beginning of 2,338,551,172.96 11,320,989,158.13 current year 26.00 18.49 6.34 56 78 985.17 - - III.Changed in the 19,708,14 - 34,872,070. 433,136,56 -10,136,166.44 -443,272,736.01 current year 1.17 417,972,640.14 60 9.57 (1)Total - 738,914,78 comprehensive 34,872,070. 773,786,851.68 287,765,319.75 1,026,680,100.83 income 1.08 60 (II)Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Shar es invested by sha reholders 2.Holders of oth er equity instrume 13 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The first half year of 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Minor Items Less: Other Total of owners’ ialize mon shareholders’ Share Capital Shar Comprehen Surplus equity Prefer Sust d risk Retained profit Other Subtotal equity Capital Othe reserves es in sive reserves red aina reser provis r stock Income stock ble ve ion debt nts invested capit al 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other - - (III)Profit 1,191,759,491. 1,191,759, -316,751,982.19 -1,508,511,474.01 allotment 82 491.82 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment to - - the owners (or 1,191,759,491. 1,191,759, -316,751,982.19 -1,508,511,474.01 shareholders) 82 491.82 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 14 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The first half year of 2022 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Spec Com Minor Items Less: Other Total of owners’ ialize mon shareholders’ Share Capital Shar Comprehen Surplus equity Prefer Sust d risk Retained profit Other Subtotal equity Capital Othe reserves es in sive reserves red aina reser provis r stock Income stock ble ve ion debt 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term 19,708,14 19,708,141 (VI)Other 18,850,496.00 38,558,637.17 1.17 .17 IV. Balance at the 2,090,806,1 733,168,6 157,305,39 1,225,375,330. 4,342,645,903. 8,549,301, 2,328,415,006.52 10,877,716,422.12 end of this term 26.00 59.66 5.74 56 64 415.60 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 15 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Amount in last year In RMB The first half year of 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Co mm Minor Items Less: Other Total of owners’ Special on shareholders’ Share Prefer Sust Capital Shar Comprehen Surplus equity ized risk Retained profit Other Subtotal equity Capital red aina Other reserves es in sive reserves reserve pro stock ble stock Income visi debt on I.Balance at the 2,090,806,1 645,969,2 302,895,87 1,167,785,9 3,725,679,319.3 7,933,136,4 2,299,180,085.17 10,232,316,584.28 end of last year 26.00 10.48 7.65 65.63 5 99.11 Add: Change of accounting -433,859.42 -433,859.42 -433,859.42 policy Correcting of previous errors Merger of entities under common control Other II.Balance at 2,090,806,1 645,969,2 302,895,87 1,167,785,9 3,725,245,459.9 7,932,702,6 the beginning 2,299,180,085.17 10,231,882,724.86 26.00 10.48 7.65 65.63 3 39.69 of current year - III.Changed in 46,064,92 251,443,244 35,057,445 240,435,767.97 -18,562,720.69 232,880,524.17 the current year 2.25 .86 .36 (1)Total - 813,802,905 comprehensive 35,057,445 848,860,350.64 351,126,547.11 1,164,929,452.39 .28 income .36 (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1.Ordinary Sh ares invested by shareholders 2 . Holders of 16 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The first half year of 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Co mm Minor Items Less: Other Total of owners’ Special on shareholders’ Share Prefer Sust Capital Shar Comprehen Surplus equity ized risk Retained profit Other Subtotal equity Capital red aina Other reserves es in sive reserves reserve pro stock ble stock Income visi debt on other equity ins truments invest ed capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other - (III)Profit -608,424,582.67 608,424,582 -417,577,776.30 -1,026,002,358.97 allotment .67 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Providing of common risk provisions 3.Allotment - to the owners -608,424,582.67 608,424,582 -417,577,776.30 -1,026,002,358.97 (or shareholders) .67 4.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by 17 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The first half year of 2021 Owner’s equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Equity instrument Co mm Minor Items Less: Other Total of owners’ Special on shareholders’ Share Prefer Sust Capital Shar Comprehen Surplus equity ized risk Retained profit Other Subtotal equity Capital red aina Other reserves es in sive reserves reserve pro stock ble stock Income visi debt on surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry- over retained earnings 6.Other (V). Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term 46,064,92 46,064,922. (VI)Other 47,888,508.50 93,953,430.75 2.25 25 IV. Balance at 2,090,806,1 692,034,1 267,838,43 1,167,785,9 3,965,681,227.9 8,184,145,8 the end of this 2,280,617,364.48 10,464,763,249.03 term 26.00 32.73 2.29 65.63 0 84.55 18 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 19 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 8.Statement of change in owner’s Equity of the Parent Company Amount in this period In RMB The first half year of 2022 Other Equity instrument Less Su : Speci Items Other Shar alized Share capital Prefe sta Capital reserves Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit Other Total of owners’ equity Othe es in reserv rred ina Income r stoc e stock ble k de bt I.Balance at the end of 2,090,806,126.00 934,851,285.51 192,177,466.34 1,045,403,063.00 4,586,482,016.10 8,849,719,956.95 last year Add: Change of accounting policy Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the 2,090,806,126.00 934,851,285.51 192,177,466.34 1,045,403,063.00 4,586,482,016.10 8,849,719,956.95 beginning of current year III.Changed in the 88,237.17 -34,872,070.60 -207,813,550.01 -242,597,383.44 current year (I)Total -34,872,070.60 983,945,941.81 949,073,871.21 comprehensive income (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1 . Ordinary Shares inve sted by shareholders 2 . Holders of other equi ty instruments invested c apital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other 20 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The first half year of 2022 Other Equity instrument Less Su : Speci Items Other Shar alized Share capital Prefe sta Capital reserves Comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained profit Other Total of owners’ equity Othe es in reserv rred ina Income r stoc e stock ble k de bt (III)Profit allotment -1,191,759,491.82 -1,191,759,491.82 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Allotment to the -1,191,759,491.82 -1,191,759,491.82 owners (or shareholders) 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other 88,237.17 88,237.17 IV. Balance at the end of 2,090,806,126.00 934,939,522.68 157,305,395.74 1,045,403,063.00 4,378,668,466.09 8,607,122,573.51 this term 21 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 22 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Amount in last year In RMB The first half year of 2021 Other Equity instrument Spec Pref Less: Items Other ializ erre Ot Share Total of owners’ Share Capital Capital reserves Comprehensive ed Surplus reserves Retained profit Other Sustai s in equity d he Income reser nable stock stoc r ve debt k 7,988,028,411.8 I.Balance at the end of last year 2,090,806,126.00 938,969,546.79 302,895,877.65 987,813,698.07 3,667,543,163.36 7 Add: Change of accounting policy -433,859.42 -433,859.42 Correcting of previous errors Other II.Balance at the beginning of 7,987,594,552.4 2,090,806,126.00 938,969,546.79 302,895,877.65 987,813,698.07 3,667,109,303.94 current year 5 III.Changed in the current year -3,778,219.25 -35,057,445.36 339,473,446.49 300,637,781.88 (I)Total comprehensive income -35,057,445.36 947,898,029.16 912,840,583.80 (II) Investment or decreasing of capital by owners 1 . Ordinary Shares invested by sh areholders 2 . Holders of other equity instrum ents invested capital 3.Amount of shares paid and accounted as owners’ equity 4.Other (III)Profit allotment -608,424,582.67 -608,424,582.67 1.Providing of surplus reserves 2.Allotment to the owners (or -608,424,582.67 -608,424,582.67 shareholders) 3.Other (IV) Internal transferring of owners’ equity 1. Capitalizing of capital reserves (or to capital shares) 2. Capitalizing of surplus reserves (or to capital shares) 23 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The first half year of 2021 Other Equity instrument Spec Pref Less: Items Other ializ erre Ot Share Total of owners’ Share Capital Capital reserves Comprehensive ed Surplus reserves Retained profit Other Sustai s in equity d he Income reser nable stock stoc r ve debt k 3.Making up losses by surplus reserves. 4.Change amount of defined benefit plans that carry forward Retained earnings 5.Other comprehensive income carry-over retained earnings 6.Other (V) Special reserves 1. Provided this year 2.Used this term (VI)Other -3,778,219.25 -3,778,219.25 8,288,232,334.3 IV. Balance at the end of this term 2,090,806,126.00 935,191,327.54 267,838,432.29 987,813,698.07 4,006,582,750.43 3 Legal Representative: Miao Deshan General Manager: Wang Chunhua Person in charge of accounting:Lu Ming Accounting Dept Leader: Zhou Fang 24 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 III. Company Profile 1. Basic information of the IPO and share capital of the company 1.The Company was established in February 1993, which was originally named as Guangdong Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd. On June 30, 1993, it was renamed as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. after reorganization pursuant to the approval of the Office of Joint Examination Group of Experimental Units of Share Holding System with YLSB (1993)No. 68 document. The share capital structure after reorganization is as follows: Composition of state-owned shares: The appraised net value of state-owned assets of Guangdong Jiujiang Bridge Co. and Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. as of January 31, 1993 confirmed by Guangdong State-owned Asset Management Dept., i.e.,RMB 418.2136 million, was converted into 155.025 million shares. Guangdong Expressway Co. invested cash of RMB 115 million to subscribe for 35.9375 million shares. Other legal persons invested cash of RMB 286.992 million to subscribe for 89.685 million shares. Staff of the Company invested RMB 87.008 million to subscribe for 27.19 million shares. The total is RMB 307.8375 million shares. 2. Pursuant to the approval of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee and Guangdong Securities Regulatory Commission with YTG (1996) No. 67 document, part of the shareholders of non-state-owned legal person shares transferred 20 million non-state-owned legal person shares to Malaysia Yibao Engineering Co., Ltd. in June 1996. 3. Pursuant to the approval of Securities Commission under the State Council with WF (1996) No. 24 approval document and that of Guangdong Economic System Reform Committee with YTG (1996) No. 68 document, the Company issued 135 million domestically listed foreign investment shares (B shares) to overseas investors at the price of HKD 3.54 (equivalent to RMB 3.8) with the par value of each share being RMB 1 during June to July 1996. 4. Pursuant to the reply of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of the People’ s Republic of China with (1996) WJMZYHZ No. 606 document, the Company was approved to be a foreign-invested joint stock company limited. 5.The Company distributed dividends and capitalized capital common reserve for the year 1996 in the following manner: The Company paid 1.7 bonus shares f or each 10 shares and capitalized capital common reserve on 3.3- for-10 basis. 6. Pursuant to the approval of China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC) with ZJFZ (1997) No. 486 and No. 487 document, the Company issued 100 million public shares (A shares) at the price of RMB 5.41 in term of “payable in full on application, pro-rate placing and subject to refund” with the par value of each share being RMB 1 in January 1998. 7.In accordance with the Resolutions of the 1999 Shareholders’ General Meeting of the Company and pursuant to the approval of Guangzhou Securities Regulatory Office under CSRC with GZZJH (2000) No. 99 and that of CSRC with ZJGSZ (2000) No. 98, the Company offered 3 Rights for every 10 shares of 764.256249 million shares at the price of RMB 11 per Right.73,822,250 ordinary shares were actually placed to all . 8. Pursuant to the reply of the General Office of the People’ s Government of Guangdong Province with YBH (2000) No. 574 document, the state-owned shares were transferred to Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. (Group Co.) for holding and management without compensation. 25 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 9.Pursuant to the approval of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 53.0205 million staff shares of the Company (132,722 shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives are temporarily frozen) were listed on February 5, 2001. 10.In accordance with the resolutions of 2000 annual shareholders’ general meeting, the Company capitalized capital common reserve into 419,039,249 shares on 5-for-10 basis with the total share capital as of the end of 2000, i.e., 838,078,499 shares as base. The date of stock right registration was May 21, 2001. The ex-right date was May 22, 2001. 11.On March 8, 2004,As approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission by document Zheng-Jian-Gong- Si-Zi [2003]No.3, the 45,000,000 non-negotiable foreign shares were placed in Shenzhen Stock 12. On December 21, 2005, the Company's plan for share holding structure reform was voted through at the shareholders' meeting concerning A shares. On January 26 2006, The Ministry of Commerce of PRC issued “The approval on share converting of Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd.” to approve the share equity relocation and transformation. On October 9 2006, according to the “Circular about implementing of share equity relocation and relative trading” issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the abbreviation ID of the Company’s A shares was restored from “G-Expressway” “Expressway A”. Upon the approval document of CSRC No.230-2016 Zheng Jian Xu ke-Approval of the Share-Issuing to Parties such as Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd to Purchase Assets and Raise Matching Funds by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd, in June 2016 the company issued 33,355,263 shares and paid RMB 803.50 million to Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd for purchasing the 25% stake of Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Expressway Co., Ltd; and issued 466,325,020 shares to Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd for purchasing the 100% stake of Guangzhou Guangzhu Traffic Investment Management Co., Ltd held by Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd. On June 21, 2016, the company directionally issued 334,008,095 A-shares to Yadong Fuxing Yalian Investment Co.,Ltd, Tibet Yinyue Investment Management Co.,Ltd and Guangfa Securities Co.,Ltd. The issuance of shares have been registered on July 7, 2016, the new shares will be listed on July 8, 2016. 1. Company's registered place and headquarters address Company name:Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co., Ltd. Registration placeNo.85, Baiyun Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou. Headquarters Office :45-46/F, Litong Plaza, No.32, Zhujiang East Road, Zhujiang New City, Tihe Disrtict , Guangzhou 2. Business nature and main business activities Industry and main products of the company: highway management and maintenance. General business items: investment, construction, charging, maintenance and service management of expressways, grade roads and bridges; Automobile rescue service, maintenance and cleaning; Parking lot charges; Design, production, release and agency of all kinds of advertisements at home and abroad; Land development along the highway; Warehousing business; Intelligent transportation technology research and development and service; Equity investment, management and consultation. (Projects that must be approved according to law can be operated only after being approved by relevant departments). The Company is mainly engaged in tolling and maintenance of Guangfo Expressway, Fokai Expressway,Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section and Guanghui Expressway investment in technological industries and provision of relevant consultaion while investing in Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.., Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co.Ltd., Zhaoqing Yuezhao Expressway Co., Ltd.,Ganzhou Kangda Expressway , Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd.,Guangdong Yueke Technology 26 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Petty Loan Co., Ltd., Guangdong Guangle Expressway Co.,Ltd., Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd, Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd., SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd.and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. 3. Scope and changes of consolidated financial statements in the current period (1) Scope of current consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the current financial statements invovles Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd., Yuegao Capital Holding (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiaries Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd., Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.. (2) Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period In the current period, the 100% equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd-a wholly- owned subsidiary-was transferred to Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd, and the equity delivery date was March 29, 2022. Therefore, it will no longer be included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements at the end of the current period. 4. Approval and submission date of financial report The financial statements have been authorized for issuance by the 32th(Provisional) meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Group on August 26 ,2022. (1) Scope of current consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the current financial statements invovles Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd., Yuegao Capital Holding (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., its holding subsidiaries Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd., Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd. and Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd.. (2) Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period In the current period, the 100% equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd-a wholly- owned subsidiary-was transferred to Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd, and the equity delivery date was March 29, 2022. Therefore, it will no longer be included in the scope of the consolidated financial statements at the end of the current period. IV. Basis for the preparation of financial statements 1.Preparation basis The financial statements of the Company have been prepared on basis of going concern in conformity with Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and the Accounting Systems for Business Enterprises issued by the Ministry of Finance of People’s Republic of China (Ministry of Finance issued order No.33, the Ministry of Finance revised order No.76) on February 15, 2006, and revised Accounting Standards (order 42 of the Ministry of Finance) and Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 – General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). According to the relevant accounting regulations in Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, the Company has adopted the accrual basis of accounting. Held-for-sale non-current assets are measured at the lower of its book value at its classification date and fair value minus expected disposal costs. Where assets are impaired, provisions for asset impairment are made in accordance with relevant requirements 2.Continuation There will be no such events or situations in the 12 months from the end of the reporting period that will cause material doubts as to the continuation capability of the Company. 27 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates Specific accounting policies and accounting estimates are indicated as follows: None 1. Statement of Compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company are recognized and measured in accordance with the regulations in the Chinese Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and they give a true and fair view of the financial position, business result and cash flow of the Company,. In addition, the financial statements of the Company comply, in all material respects, with the revised disclosing requirements for financial statements and the Compilation Rules for Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15—General Provisions on Financial Reports (2014 Revision) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) in 2014. 2. Accounting period The accounting period of the Company is classified as interim period and annual period. Interim period refers to the reporting period shorter than a complete annual period. The accounting period of the Company is the calendar year from January 1 to December 31. 3.Operating cycle The normal operating cycle refers to the period from the time when the Group purchases assets for processing to the time when cash or cash equivalents are realized. The Company takes 12 months as a business cycle and uses it as a criterion for liquidity classification of assets and liabilities. 4.Standard currency for bookkeeping The Company adopts CNY to prepare its functional statements. 5.Accountings for Business Combinations under the Same Control & Business Combinations not under the Same Control 1.Business Combinations under the Same Control If business participating in the combination are ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, and the control is not temporary, it is an business combination under the same control. Usually, business combination under the same control refers to the combination between business within the same business, except which it is generally not regarded as business combination under the same control. The assets and liabilities obtained by the Company as the combining party in the business combination shall be measured according to the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party on the combination date. For the long-term equity investment formed by holding combination under the same control, the company takes the share of the book owner's equity of the combined party on the combination date as the initial investment cost for forming the long-term equity investment. See the long-term equity investment for relevant accounting treatment; The assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under the same control shall be recorded by the Company according to the original book value of the related assets and liabilities in the combined party. The company adjusts the capital reserve according to the difference between the book value of the net assets obtained and the book value of the combination consideration paid (or the total par value of the issued shares); If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred by the Company as a combining party for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when 28 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 incurred. Fees and commissions paid for bonds issued by enterprises or other debts shall be included in the initial measurement amount of bonds and other debts issued. Fees, commissions and other expenses incurred in issuing equity securities in business combination shall be offset against the premium income of equity securities, and if the premium income is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be offset. If the holding under the same control is combined to form a parent-subsidiary relationship, the parent company shall prepare consolidated financial statements on the consolidation date, including consolidated balance sheet, consolidated income statement and consolidated cash flow statement. For the consolidated balance sheet, the book value of the combined party in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party shall be incorporated into the consolidated financial statements, and the transactions between the combining party and the combined party on the consolidation date and the previous period shall be regarded as internal transactions and offset according to the relevant principles of "Consolidated Financial Statements"; The consolidated income statement and cash flow statement include the net profit and cash flow realized by the combining party and the combined party from the beginning of the current consolidation period to the consolidation date, and involve the cash flow generated by the transactions and internal transactions between the two parties in the current period, which shall be offset according to the relevant principles of the consolidated financial statements. 2. If the parties involved in the combination are not ultimately controlled by the same party or parties before and after the combination, it is a business combination not under the same control. Business Combinations not under the Same Control Determine the cost of business combination: the cost of business combination includes the fair value of cash or non-cash assets paid by the purchaser for business combination, debts issued or assumed, and equity securities issued on the purchase date. In the business combination not under the same control, the intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation and other related management expenses incurred by the purchaser for the business combination shall be included in the current profits and losses when they occur; Transaction costs of equity securities or debt securities issued by the purchaser as combination consideration shall be included in the initial recognized amount of equity securities or debt securities. For the long-term equity investment obtained by holding combination not under the same control, the company takes the combination cost determined on the purchase date (excluding cash dividends and profits that should be collected from the investee) as the initial investment cost for the long-term equity investment of the purchaser; All identifiable assets and liabilities obtained by absorption and combination under different control that meet the recognition conditions shall be recognized as assets and liabilities of the enterprise at fair value on the date of purchase. If the Company takes non-monetary assets as consideration to obtain the control right of the purchaser or various identifiable assets and liabilities, the difference between the fair value of the relevant non- monetary assets on the purchase date and their book value shall be taken as the disposal profit and loss of the assets and recorded in the income statement of the current consolidation period. In a business combination not under the same control, the difference between the cost of business combination and the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the purchaser obtained in the combination is recognized as goodwill; In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is recognized as goodwill in the individual financial statements of the parent company; In the case of holding combination, the difference is listed as goodwill in the consolidated financial statements. The cost of business combination is less than the difference between the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired during the combination, which is included in the profits and losses (non-operating income) of the 29 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 current combination period after review by the Company. In the case of absorption and combination, the difference is included in the individual income statement of the parent company in the current combination period; In the case of holding combination, the difference is included in the consolidated income statement of the current combination period. If the business combination not under the same control realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions is a package transaction, each transaction will be treated as a transaction to obtain control rights; If it is not a package transaction, the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date shall be re-measured according to the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its book value shall be included in the current investment income; If the equity of the purchased party held before the purchase date involves other comprehensive income, other comprehensive income related to it shall be converted into the investment income of the current period on the purchase date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the defined benefit plans by the invested party. 6. Compilation method of consolidated financial statements (1) Consolidation scope The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis of control. Control means that the Company has the power over the investee, is entitled to variable returns by participating in the related activities of the investee, and has the ability to use the power over the investee to influence its return amount. Subsidiaries refer to subjects controlled by the Company (including enterprises, divisible parts of investee(s), structured subjects, etc.). (2) Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements of the Company are based on the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries, and are prepared according to other relevant information. When compiling, the important internal transactions between the parent company and its subsidiaries, such as investment, transactions, purchase and sale of inventories and their unrealized profits, are offset and combined item by item, and the minority shareholders' rights and interests and the current income of minority shareholders are calculated. If the accounting policies and accounting periods of subsidiaries are inconsistent with those of the parent company, the accounting statements of subsidiaries shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the parent company before combination. (3) Increase and decrease the consolidated report processing of subsidiaries during the reporting period During the reporting period, when preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination under the same control. When preparing the consolidated balance sheet, the balance at the beginning of the year of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted for the subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control. During the reporting period, the subsidiaries are disposed of and the balance at the beginning of the consolidated balance sheet is not adjusted when the consolidated balance sheet is prepared. During the reporting period, the income, expenses and profits of subsidiaries added by business combination under the same control from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flows from the beginning to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated cash flow statement. For subsidiaries added due to business combination not under the same control, the income, expenses and profits of such subsidiaries from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period are included in the consolidated income statement, and their cash flow from the purchase date to the end of the reporting period is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. During the reporting period, the subsidiary is disposed of, and the income, expenses and profits from the beginning of the period to the disposal date are 30 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 included in the consolidated income statement, and the cash flow from the beginning of the period to the disposal date is included in the consolidated cash flow statement. When the control right of the original subsidiary is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment or other reasons, the remaining equity investment after disposal shall be re-measured according to its fair value on the date of loss of control right. The sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, minus the difference between the share of the original subsidiary's net assets calculated continuously from the purchase date and the sum of goodwill calculated according to the original shareholding ratio, is included in the investment income in the current period when the control right is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary's equity investment is converted into current investment income when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income generated by the investee's re- measurement of net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan. The difference between the newly acquired long-term equity investment due to the purchase of minority shares and the identifiable net assets share of subsidiaries calculated according to the increased shareholding ratio, and the difference between the disposal price obtained from partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries and the net assets share of subsidiaries corresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investment are used to adjust the equity premium in the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet. If the equity premium in the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted. (4) Processing of consolidated statements from step-by-step disposal of equity to loss of control rights If the transactions that dispose of the equity investment in subsidiaries until the loss of control rights are of a package transaction, the transactions shall be treated as transactions that dispose of subsidiaries and lose control rights; However, the difference between the disposal price and the share of the subsidiary's net assets related to the disposal investment before the loss of control right is recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, which will be transferred to the current profit and loss when the control right is lost, except for other comprehensive income arising from the re-measurement of the net liabilities or changes in net assets of the set income plan by the investee. If it is not a package transaction, before the loss of control, the difference between the disposal price and the corresponding net assets continuously calculated by the subsidiary from the purchase date will be adjusted to the capital reserve, and if the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings will be adjusted; In case of loss of control right, the accounting treatment shall be carried out according to the above accounting policy when the control right over the original subsidiary is lost. 7.Recognition Standard of Cash & Cash Equivalents Cash and cash equivalents of the Company include cash on hand, ready usable deposits and investments having short holding term (normally will be due within three months from the day of purchase), with strong liquidity and easy to be exchanged into certain amount of cash that can bemeasured reliably and have low risks of change. 8.Foreign Currency Transaction (1) Foreign currency business Foreign currency transactions of the Company are converted into the amount of bookkeeping base currency according to the spot rate on the transaction date. On the balance sheet date, foreign currency monetary items and foreign currency non-monetary items shall be treated according to the following provisions: foreign currency monetary items shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from the difference between the spot rate on the balance sheet date and the spot rate at the time of initial recognition or the previous balance sheet date are 31 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 included in the current profits and losses; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still converted at the spot rate on the transaction date, without changing their bookkeeping base currency amount; Foreign currency non-monetary items measured at fair value shall be converted at the spot rate on the fair value determination date, and the difference between the converted bookkeeping base currency amount and the original bookkeeping base currency amount shall be treated as changes in fair value (including exchange rate changes) and included in the current profits and losses; During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans is capitalized and included in the cost of assets that meet the capitalization conditions. (2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements When converting foreign currency financial statements, the Company shall comply with the following regulations: assets and liabilities in the balance sheet shall be converted at the spot rate on the balance sheet date, and other items of owner's equity except "undistributed profits" shall be converted at the spot rate at the time of occurrence; The income and expense items in the income statement shall be converted at the spot rate on the transaction date (or at the exchange rate determined by a systematic and reasonable method and similar to the spot rate on the transaction date). The translation difference of foreign currency financial statements generated according to the above translation is recognized as other comprehensive income. The conversion of comparative financial statements shall be handled according to the above provisions. 9.Financial instruments The Company recognizes the financial assets or liabilities when involved in financial instruments’ agreements. (1)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial assets In accordance with the characteristics of business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow of financial assets, the Company classifies financial assets into: financial assets measured in amortized cost; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in other comprehensive income; financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The initial measurement of financial assets is calculated by using fair value. For financial assets measured at fair value, whose changes are included in current profits and losses, relevant transaction costs are directly included in current profits and losses; For other types of financial assets, relevant transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. ①Financial assets measured at amortized cost The business model of the Company's management of financial assets measured by amortized cost is aimed at collecting the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements, that is, the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. For such financial assets, the Company adopts the method of real interest rate and makes subsequent measurement according to the cost of amortization. The profits or losses resulting from amortization or impairment are included in current profits and losses. ②Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in other comprehensive income The Company's business model for managing such financial assets is to collect the contractual cash flow, and the contractual cash flow characteristics of such financial assets are consistent with the basic lending arrangements. The Company measures such financial assets at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive gains, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses and interest income calculated according to the actual interest rate method are included in current profits and losses. 32 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 In addition, the Company designated some non-trading equity instrument investments as financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in other comprehensive income. The Company includes the relevant dividend income of such financial assets in current profits and losses, and the changes in fair value in other comprehensive gains. When the financial asset ceases to be recognized, the accumulated gains or losses previously included in other comprehensive gains shall be transferred into retained income from other comprehensive income, and not be included in current profit and loss. ③Financial assets measured at fair value and changes included in current profits and losses The Company includes the above-mentioned financial assets measured at amortized cost and those measured at fair value and their's changes in financial assets other than financial assets of comprehensive income and classifies them as financial assets measured at fair value and their's changes that are included in current profits and losses. In addition, the Company designates some financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value and includes their changes in current profits and losses in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches during initial recognition. In regard with such financial assets, the Company adopts fair value for subsequent measurement, and includes changes in fair value into current profits and losses. (2)Classification, recognition and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities are, on initial recognition, classified into financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and other financial liabilities. For financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, relevant transaction costs are immediately recognized in profit or loss for the current period, and transaction costs relating to other financial liabilities are included in the initial recognition amounts. ① Financial liabilities measured by the fair value and the changes recorded in profit or loss The classification by which financial liabilities held-for-trade and financial liabilities designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value follows the same criteria as the classification by which financial assets held-for-trade and financial assets designed at the initial recognition to be measured by the fair value and their changes are recorded in the current profit or loss Transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives belonging to financial liabilities) are subsequently measured according to fair value. Except for hedging accounting, changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. Financial liabilities designated as financial liabilities that are measured at fair value and their's changes are included in current profits and losses. The liabilities are included in other comprehensive gains due to changes in fair value caused by changes in the Company's own credit risk, and when the liabilities are terminated, the changes in fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains are included in the cumulative changes in its fair value caused by changes in its own credit risk of other comprehensive gains. The amount is transferred to retained earnings. The remaining changes in fair value are included in current profits and losses. If the above-mentioned way of dealing with the impact of the changes in the credit risk of such financial liabilities will result in or expand the accounting mismatch in the profits and losses, the Company shall include all the profits or losses of such financial liabilities (including the amount of the impact of the changes in the credit risk of the enterprise itself) into the current profits and losses. ② Other financial liabilities In addition to the transfer of a financial asset is not in conformity with the conditions to stop the recognition or formed by its continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset, financial liabilities and financial guarantee contract of other financial liabilities classified as financial liabilities measured at the amortized cost, measured at the amortized cost for subsequent measurement, recognition has been stopped or amortization of the profit or loss is included in the current profits and losses. (3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for transfer of financial assets 33 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Financial assets satisfying one of the following conditions shall be terminated and recognized: ①The contractual right to collect the cash flow of the financial asset is terminated; ②The financial asset has been transferred, and almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee; ③The financial asset has been transferred, although the enterprise neither transfers nor retains almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset, but it abandoned control of the financial assets. In case that the enterprise does not transfer or retain almost all risks and rewards on financial assets ownership nor waive to control these assets, relevant financial assets shall be recognized in accordance with the degree for continued involvement of financial assets transferred and relevant liabilities shall be recognized correspondingly. west bank The term "continuous involvement in the transferred financial asset" shall refer to the risk level that the enterprise faces resulting from the change of the value of the financial asset. If the overall transfer of the financial assets satisfies the derecognition criteria, the difference between the book value of the transferred financial assets and the sum of the consideration received from transfer and cumulative change in fair value previously recognized in other comprehensive income is accounted into the current profit or loss. In case that the partial transfer of financial assets meets de-recognition conditions, the book value of financial assets transferred shall be allocated as per respective fair value between de-recognized or not de- recognized parts, and the difference between the sum of the consideration received due to transfer with the accumulated amount of fair value changes that is previously included in other comprehensive income and shall be allocated to de-recognized parts and the aforesaid book amount allocated shall be included in the current profit or loss. The Company shall determine whether almost all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the financial assets sold by means of recourse or endorsed to transfer the financial assets it holds have been transferred. If almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been transferred to the transferee, the confirmation of the financial asset shall be terminated; if almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset have been retained, the confirmation of the financial asset shall not be terminated; if neither the transfer nor the retention of almost all the risks and rewards in the ownership of the financial asset has been made. In case of remuneration, it shall continue to determine whether the enterprise has retained control over the assets and conduct accounting treatment in accordance with the principles described in the preceding paragraphs. (4) Termination confirmation of financial liabilities If the current obligation of a financial liability (or part thereof) has been discharged, the Company shall terminate the recognition of the financial liability (or part thereof). If the Company (the debtor) signs an agreement with the lender to replace the original financial liabilities by assuming new financial liabilities, and the contract terms of the new financial liabilities are substantially different from those of the original financial liabilities, it shall terminate the recognition of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities. If the Company substantially amends the contract terms of the original financial liabilities (or part thereof), it shall terminate the confirmation of the original financial liabilities and at the same time confirm a new financial liabilities in accordance with the revised terms. If the financial liabilities (or part thereof) are terminated, the difference between their book value and the consideration paid (including the transferred non-cash assets or liabilities assumed) shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period. (5)Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company has a legal right that is currently enforceable to set off the recognized financial assets and financial liabilities, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the financial asset and settle the 34 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 financial liability simultaneously, a financial asset and a financial liability shall be offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheet. Except for the above circumstances, financial assets and financial liabilities shall be presented separately in the balance sheet and shall not be offset. (6) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The fair value of financial instruments existing in an active market is determined by the Company according to its quoted price in this market. westbank The quoted prices in the active market refer to the prices, which are easily available from the stock exchanges, brokers, industry associations, pricing service institutions and etc. at a fixed term, and which represent the prices at which actually occurred market transactions are made under fair conditions.¨In can a financial instrument does not exist in active markets, its fair value shall be determined by the Company with assessment techniques. The value appraisal techniques mainly include the prices adopted by the parties, who are familiar with the condition, in the latest market transaction upon their own free will, the current fair value obtained by referring to other financial instruments of the same essential nature, the cash flow capitalization method and the option pricing model, etc. In valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques that are applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient data and other information to select input values consistent with the characteristics of assets or liabilities considered by market participants in the transactions of related assets or liabilities, and give priority to the use of relevant observable input values as far as possible. Unallowable values are used if the relevant observable input values are not available or are not practicable. (7)Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities. The consideration received from issuing equity instruments, net of transaction costs, are added to shareholders’ equity. All types of distribution (excluding stock dividends) made by the Company to holders of equity instruments are deducted from shareholders’ equity. The dividends (including "interest" generated by the tools classified as equity instruments) distributed by the Company's equity instruments during the period of their existence shall be treated as profit distribution. 10. Impairment of financial instruments The Company requires to confirm that the financial assets lost by impairment are financial assets measured by amortized cost, investment in debt instruments and lease receivables which are measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive gains, mainly including notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, creditor's rights investment, other creditor's rights investment and long-term receivables and etc. In addition, provision for impairment and confirmation of credit impairment losses are also made for contract assets and some financial guarantee contracts in accordance with the accounting policies described in this section. (1) Method of confirming impairment provision Based on anticipated credit loss, the Company calculates impairment preparation and confirms credit impairment loss according to the applicable anticipated credit loss measurement method (general method or simplified method). Credit loss refers to the difference between the cash flow of all contracts discounted according to the original real interest rate and the expected cash flow of all contracts receivable according to the contract, that is, the present value of all cash shortages. Among them, the Company discounts the financial assets purchased or originated with credit impairment at the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. The general method of measuring anticipated credit loss is whether the credit risk of the Company's financial assets (including other applicable items such as contract assets, similarly hereinafter) has increased 35 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 significantly since the initial recognition on each balance sheet day. If the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months. The Company shall consider all reasonable and evidenced information, including forward-looking information, when evaluating expected credit losses. Assuming that their credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company may choose to measure the loss reserve according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months for financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date. (2) Criteria for judging whether credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition If the probability of default of a financial asset on the estimated duration of the balance sheet is significantly higher than the probability of default during the estimated duration of the initial recognition, the credit risk of the financial asset is significantly increased. Except for special circumstances, the Company uses the change of default risk in the next 12 months as a reasonable estimate of the change of default risk in the entire duration to determine whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. (3) A portfolio-based approach to assessing expected credit risk The Company shall evaluate the credit risk of financial assets with distinct differences in credit risk, such as the related party's receivables, the receivables in dispute with the other party or involving litigation and arbitration, and receivables that has been proved that the debtor may not be able to fulfill the obligation of repayment, etc. In addition to the financial assets that assess credit risk individually, the Company shall divide financial assets into different groups based on common risk characteristics, and assess credit risk on the basis of portfolio. (4) Accounting treatment of impairment of financial assets At the end of the duration, the Company shall calculate the anticipated credit losses of various financial assets. If the anticipated credit losses are greater than the book value of its current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment loss. If the balance is less than the book value of the current impairment provision, the difference is deemed as impairment profit. (5) Method of determining credit losses of various financial assets ①Receivable Account and Contract assets In regard to receivables without significant financing components, the Company shall measure loss preparation according to the amount of anticipated credit loss equivalent to the entire duration. In regard to accounts receivable with significant financing components, the Company shall choose to measure loss preparation according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss within the duration all the time. In addition to the accounts receivable that assesses the credit risk individually, receivables are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Items Basis for determining combination: Protfolio 1:Aging protfolio This portfolio is characterized by the aging of receivables as a credit risk. Portfolio 2 : Quality Guarantee This portfolio is the contract quality guarantee fund and other funds portfolio For the above portfolio 1, the measurement method of bad debts reserve is the aging analysis method, specifically as follows: Aging Proportion (%) Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 0 1-2 years 10 2-3 years 30 3-4 years 50 36 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 4-5 years 90 Over 5 years 100 For the guarantee fund portfolio of portfolio 2, no provision for bad debts shall be made unless there is objective evidence that the money cannot be recovered according to the original terms of accounts receivable and contract assets. ②Other receivable The Company has measured the impairment loss based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the entire duration, based on whether the credit risk of other receivables has increased significantly since the initial recognition. In addition to the other accounts receivable which assesses the credit risk individually, they are divided into different portfolios based on their credit risk characteristics: Items Basis for determining combination: Protfolio 1 This portfolio is a collection of various deposits, advances, pledges and other receivables in daily activities. Protfolio 2 This portfolio is a reserve fund borrowed by employees in their daily business activities. Protfolio 3 Other receivables other than the above portfolio. Combination of deposit, quality assurance fund and deposit and reserve fund combination except for objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover the amount according to the original terms of receivables, will not normally be accrued for bad debt reserves. The measurement method of bad debt reserves for other combinations is aging analysis, and the accrual proportion is the same as accounts receivable. ③ Creditor's rights investment Creditor's rights investment mainly accounts for bond investment measured by amortized cost, etc. The Company has measured the impairment loss based on the amount of expected credit losses in the next 12 months or the entire duration, based on whether the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition. The Company adopts the method of evaluating credit risk with individual assets for creditor's rights investment. 11.Inventory 1.Investories class: The company’s stocks can be classified as: raw materials, etc. 2. Valuation method of inventory issued :The company calculates the prices of its inventories according to the weighted averages method or the first-in first-out method. 3 Measurement of ending inventory On the balance sheet date, inventory shall be measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. If the cost of inventory is higher than its net realizable value, provision for inventory depreciation shall be accrued and recorded into the current profits and losses. If the difference between the cost calculated by a single inventory item and its net realizable value is higher, the inventory depreciation reserve shall be accrued and recorded into the current profits and losses. Net realizable value refers to the estimated selling price of inventory in daily activities minus the estimated costs to be incurred upon completion, estimated sales expenses and related taxes and fees. 4. Physical inventories are managed by the perpetual inventory taking system. 12.Contract assets and Contract liabilities In the contract between the Company and customers, the Company has the right to charge the contract price for the goods and related services that have been transferred to customers, and meanwhile undertake the performance obligation of transferring the goods or services to customers. When the customer actually pays the 37 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 contract consideration or the enterprise has transferred the goods or services to the customer before the consideration becomes due and payable, the right to receive the consideration due to the transferred goods or services shall be listed as contract assets, and recognized as accounts receivable or long-term receivables when the unconditional right of collection is obtained. ` 13. Long-term equity investments (1) Initial measurement The Company makes initial measurement of long-term equity investment in the following two situations: ① The initial investment cost of long-term equity investment formed by business combination shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. In a business combination under the same control, if the combining party pays cash, transfers non-cash assets or assumes debts as the combination consideration, the share of the book value of the owner's equity of the merged party in the consolidated financial statements of the final controlling party shall be taken as the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment on the combination date. The difference between the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment and the cash paid, the transferred non-cash assets and the book value of the debts undertaken is adopted to adjust the capital reserve; If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. All directly related expenses incurred for business combination, including audit fees, evaluation fees, legal service fees, etc., are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. B. In the business combination not under the same control, the Company determines the combination cost by distinguishing the following situations: a) For business combination realized by one exchange transaction, the cost of combination is the fair value of assets paid, liabilities incurred or assumed in order to gain control over the purchased party on the purchase date; b) For business combination realized step by step through multiple exchange transactions, the sum of the book value of the equity investment of the purchased party held before the purchase date and the new investment cost on the purchase date shall be taken as the initial investment cost of the investment; c) Intermediary expenses such as auditing, legal services, evaluation and consultation, and other related management expenses incurred for business combination are included in the current profits and losses when they occur; d) If future events that may affect the combination cost are agreed in the combination contract or agreement, if it is estimated that the future events are likely to occur on the purchase date and the amount of impact on the combination cost can be reliably measured, they will be included in the combination cost. ② Except for the long-term equity investment formed by business combination, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment obtained by other means shall be determined in accordance with the following provisions: A. For the long-term equity investment obtained by cash payment, the actual purchase price shall be taken as the initial investment cost. Initial investment cost includes expenses, taxes and other necessary expenditures directly related to obtaining long-term equity investment. B. For long-term equity investment obtained through exchange of non-monetary assets, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.7-Exchange of Non- monetary Assets. C. For long-term equity investment obtained through debt restructuring, the initial investment cost shall be determined according to Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.12-Debt Restructuring. ③ No matter how the long-term equity investment is obtained, when the investment is obtained, the cash dividends or profits included in the paid consideration that have been declared but not yet issued by the investee are separately accounted as receivable items, which does not constitute the initial investment cost of obtaining the 38 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 long-term equity investment. (2) Subsequent measurement Long-term equity investment that can be controlled by the investee shall be accounted by the cost method in individual financial statements. Long-term equity investments that have joint control or significant influence on the investee shall be accounted by equity method. ① Long-term equity investment accounted by cost method is priced according to the initial investment cost。 Adjust the cost of long-term equity investment by adding or recovering investment. Cash dividends or profits declared and distributed by the investee shall be recognized as current investment income. If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment accounted by equity method is greater than the fair value share of identifiable net assets of the investee, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment shall not be adjusted; If the initial investment cost of long-term equity investment is less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of investment, the difference shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the cost of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time. After obtaining the long-term equity investment, the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized respectively according to the share of the net profit and loss and other comprehensive income realized by the invested unit, and the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted at the same time; According to the profit or cash dividend declared and distributed by the investee, the book value of long- term equity investment shall be reduced accordingly; The book value of the long-term equity investment is adjusted and included in the owner's equity for other changes in the owner's equity of the investee except net profit and loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution. When recognizing the share of the net profit and loss of the investee, the net profit of the investee is recognized after adjustment based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the investee at the time of obtaining the investment. If the accounting policies and accounting periods adopted by the investee are inconsistent with those of the Company, the financial statements of the investee shall be adjusted according to the accounting policies and accounting periods of the Company, and the investment income and other comprehensive income shall be recognized accordingly. The net loss incurred by the investee is recognized to be written down to zero by the book value of long-term equity investment and other long-term interests that substantially constitute the net investment of the investee, unless the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. If the investee achieves net profit in the future, the Company will resume the recognition of the revenue sharing amount after its revenue sharing amount compensates for the unrecognized loss sharing amount. When calculating and recognizing the net profit and loss that should be enjoyed or shared by the investee, the unrealized internal transaction profit and loss with the affiliated enterprise and the joint venture shall be calculated according to the proportion that should be enjoyed, and the part attributable to the Company shall be offset, and the investment income shall be recognized on this basis. Unrealized internal transaction losses between the Company and the investee are asset impairment losses, which shall be fully recognized. Part of the company's equity investment in affiliated enterprises is indirectly held through venture capital institutions, mutual funds, trust companies or similar entities including investment-linked insurance funds. Regardless of whether the above entities have a significant impact on this part of investment, the Company chooses to measure this part of indirect investment at fair value and its change is included in profit or loss in accordance with the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, and the rest is accounted for by equity method. ② When the Company disposes of long-term equity investment, the difference between its book value and the actual purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses. For long-term equity investment accounted by equity method, when disposing of the investment, it adopts the same basis as the investee's direct 39 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 disposal of related assets or liabilities, and accounts for the part originally included in other comprehensive income according to the corresponding proportion. (3) Basis to determine joint control over and significant influence on the investee Joint control refers to the common control of an arrangement in accordance with the relevant agreement, and the relevant activities of such arrangement must be unanimously agreed by the participants who share the control rights before making decisions. Significant influence means that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making on the financial and operating policies of the investee, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. When determining whether the investee can be controlled or exert significant influence, the potential voting rights factors such as current convertible bonds and current executable warrants of the investee held by the Company and other parties shall be considered at the same time. 14.Investment Property The measurement mode of investment property The measurement by the cost method Depreciation or amortization method Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or for both. Investment property includes leased or ready to transfer after capital appreciation land use rights and leased buildings. (1)The measurement mode of investment property ①Depreciation or amortization method The estimated service life, net salvage value rate and annual depreciation (amortization) rate of investment real estate are listed as follows: Type Estimated service life Estimated net salvage value Annual depreciation (years) rate (amortization) rate Land use right Remaining useful life Houses and buildings 20-30 years 3%-10% 3%-4.85% ② Impairment test method and accounting treatment method See "30. Asset Impairment" for details of impairment test methods and impairment provision accrual methods of investment real estate. (2) Conversion of investment real estate The Company has conclusive evidence that the use of real estate has changed. When converting investment real estate into self-use real estate or inventory, the fair value on the day of conversion is taken as the book value of self-use real estate, and the difference between fair value and original book value is included in current profits and losses. When self-use real estate or inventory is converted into investment real estate measured by fair value model, the investment real estate is priced according to the fair value on the conversion day. If the fair value on the conversion day is less than the original book value, the difference is included in the current profits and losses; If the fair value on the conversion date is greater than the original book value, the difference shall be included in other comprehensive income. 15.Fixed assets (1)Confirmation conditions The Company's fixed assets refer to tangible assets held for the production of commodities, provision of labor services, leasing or operation management, which have a service life of more than one year, and whose economic benefits are likely to be included into the Company and whose costs can be reliably measured. (2)Depreciation method Type Depreciation Expected useful Residual Annual depreciation 40 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 method life(Year) rate(%) rate(%) Guangfo Expressway Working flow basis 28 years 0% Fokai Expressway-Xiebian to Sanbao Working flow basis 40 years 0% Section Fokai Expressway-Sanbao to Shuikou Working flow basis 47.5 years 0% Section Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Working flow basis 30 years 0% Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. Working flow basis 23 years 0% House Building The straight-line 20-30 years 3%-5% 3.17%-4.85% method The straight-line Machine Equipment 3-10 years 3%-5% 9.50%-32.33% method The straight-line Transportation Equipment 5-8 years 3%-5% 11.88%-19.40% method The straight-line Other 5 years 3%-5% 19.00%-19.40% method ①The Company's fixed assets include roads and bridges, houses and buildings, machinery and equipment, electronic equipment, transportation tools and other equipment. ②For the fixed assets formed by special reserve expenditure, the special reserve shall be offset according to the cost to form the fixed assets, and the accumulated depreciation of the same amount shall be recognized. The fixed assets will not be depreciated in future periods. According to the nature and usage of fixed assets, the Company determines the service life and estimated net salvage value of fixed assets. At the end of the year, the service life, estimated net salvage value and depreciation method of fixed assets shall be rechecked, and if there is any difference with the original estimate, corresponding adjustments shall be made. 16.Construction-in process The construction in progress of the Company refers to the plant, equipment and other fixed assets under construction, which are accounted for in detail according to the project and recorded according to the actual cost, including direct construction and installation costs and borrowing costs that meet the capitalization conditions. When the construction in progress reaches the scheduled usable state, it will be carried over to fixed assets by temporary estimation, stop interest capitalization, and start to accrue depreciation according to the determined depreciation method of fixed assets. After the project is completed and final accounts are made, the original estimated amount will be adjusted according to the amount of final accounts, but the original accrued depreciation amount will not be adjusted. 17.Borrowing cost (1) Recognition principle and capitalization period of borrowing cost capitalization Borrowing costs incurred by the Company can be directly attributed to the purchase, construction or production of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, and shall be capitalized when the following conditions are met at the same time and included in the relevant asset costs: ① Production and expenditure have occurred; ② Borrowing costs have already occurred; ③ The purchase, construction or production activities required to make the assets reach the intended usable or saleable state have started. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended if the assets that meet the capitalization conditions are abnormally interrupted in the process of purchase, construction or production, and the interruption time continuously exceeds 3 months. Borrowing costs incurred during the interruption period are recognized as 41 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 expenses and included in the current profits and losses until the purchase and construction of assets or the resumption of production activities. If the interruption is a necessary procedure for the purchased, built or produced assets that meet the capitalization conditions to reach the intended usable or saleable state, the capitalization of borrowing costs will continue. Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be stopped when assets eligible for capitalization are purchased, built or produced to the intended usable or saleable state. Borrowing costs incurred in the future are recognized as expenses in the current period. (2) Calculation method of capitalization amount of borrowing costs Where a special loan is borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, it shall be determined by deducting the interest income obtained by depositing unused loan funds into the bank from the interest expenses actually incurred in the current period of special loan or by the investment income obtained by temporary investment. If the general loan is occupied for the purpose of purchasing, building or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the interest amount of the general loan that should be capitalized shall be calculated and determined according to the weighted average of the accumulated asset expenditure exceeding the special loan portion multiplied by the capitalization rate of the occupied general loan. Capitalization rate is calculated and determined according to the weighted average interest rate of general borrowings. 18.Intangible assets (1) Pricing method, useful life and impairment test The Company recognizes the identifiable non-monetary assets owned or controlled by the enterprise as intangible assets, which have no physical form, and the estimated future economic benefits related to the assets are likely to flow into the enterprise and the cost of the assets can be reliably measured. The intangible assets of the Company are recorded according to the amount actually paid or the determined value. (2) If the purchase price of intangible assets exceeds the normal credit conditions, which is of financing nature in essence, the cost of intangible assets is determined based on the present value of the purchase price. The difference between the actual paid price and the present value of the purchase price shall be included in the current profits and losses within the credit period, except that it should be capitalized according to the regulations. (3) The intangible assets invested by investors shall be taken as the cost according to the value agreed in the investment contract or agreement, unless the value agreed in the contract or agreement is unfair. (4) The expenditure of internal research and development projects of the Company is divided into research stage expenditure and development stage expenditure. Research refers to an original and planned investigation to acquire and understand new scientific or technical knowledge. Development refers to the application of research results or other knowledge to a plan or design to produce new or substantially improved materials, devices and products before commercial production or use. Expenditures during the research phase of internal research and development projects are included in the current profits and losses when they occur. Expenditures in the development stage of internal research and development projects that meet the following conditions are recognized as intangible assets: it is technically feasible to complete the intangible assets so that they can be used or sold; Have the intention to complete the intangible assets and use or sell them; The ways in which intangible assets generate economic benefits, including those that can prove that there is a market for products produced by using the intangible assets or that the intangible assets themselves exist in the market, and that the intangible assets will be used internally, should prove their usefulness; Have sufficient technical, financial and other resources to complete the development of the 42 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 intangible assets and have the ability to use or sell the intangible assets; Expenditures attributable to the development stage of the intangible assets can be measured reliably. Intangible assets with limited service life of the Company shall be amortized on average within the service life since the intangible assets are available for use. Intangible assets with uncertain service life are not amortized. The amortization amount of intangible assets is the amount after deducting the estimated salvage value from its cost. For intangible assets for which impairment provision has been made, the accumulated amount of impairment provision for intangible assets has to be deducted. The amortization period of intangible assets with limited service life is as follows: Type Amortization period Land use right Remaining useful life Software 3-5 years Toll road franchises Operating period for residual charges 19. Long-term amortizable expenses Long-term deferred expenses are recorded according to the actual amount incurred, and are amortized equally in installments during the benefit period or within the prescribed period. If the long-term prepaid expense item cannot benefit the future accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized will be transferred to the current profits and losses. 20. Employee Benefits Employee compensation refers to various forms of remuneration or compensation given by the Company for obtaining services provided by employees or dissolving labor relations. Employee compensation includes short- term salary, post-employment benefits, dismissal benefits and other long-term employee benefits. Benefits provided by the Company to spouses, children, dependents, survivors of deceased employees and other beneficiaries of employees are also employee compensation. (1)Accounting methods of short-term benefits During the accounting period when employees provide services, the Company recognizes the actual short-term salary as a liability, which is included in the current profits and losses, except that other accounting standards require or allow it to be included in the cost of assets. (2) Accounting methods for post-employment benefits The Company classifies the post-employment benefit plan into defined contribution plan and defined benefit plans. Post-employment benefit plan refers to the agreement reached between the Company and employees on post-employment benefits, or the rules or measures formulated by the Company to provide post-employment benefits to employees, among which the set deposit plan refers to the post-employment welfare plan in which the Company no longer undertakes further payment obligations after paying a fixed fee to an independent fund; Defined benefit plans refers to the post-employment benefit plan except the set-up deposit plan. (3) Accounting Treatment Method of Demission Welfare If the Company provides dismissal benefits to employees, the employee compensation liabilities arising from the dismissal benefits shall be recognized as soon as possible and included in the current profits and losses: when the company cannot unnaturally withdraw the dismissal benefits provided by the termination of labor relations plan or reduction proposal; when the Company recognizes the costs or expenses related to the reorganization involving the payment of dismissal benefits. (4)Other long-term employee benefits If other long-term employee benefits provided by the Company to employees meet the conditions of the set deposit plan, they shall be handled according to the accounting policies of the set deposit plan mentioned above; 43 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Otherwise, the net liabilities or net assets of other long-term employee benefits shall be recognized and measured in accordance with the accounting policies of defined benefit plans mentioned above. 21.Estimated liabilities (1) Recognition criteria of estimated liabilities If the obligations related to contingencies stipulated by the Company meet the following conditions at the same time, they are recognized as estimated liabilities: ① The obligations are the current obligations undertaken by the enterprise; ② Fulfilling the obligations is likely to cause economic benefits to flow out of the enterprise; ③ The amount of the obligations can be measured reliably. (2) Measurement method of estimated liabilities Estimated liabilities are initially measured according to the best estimate of expenditure required to fulfill relevant current obligations. There is a continuous range of required expenditure, and the possibility of occurrence of various results in this range is the same, and the best estimate is determined according to the intermediate value in this range. In other cases, the best estimates are treated as follows: ① Contingencies involving a single item shall be determined according to the most probable amount. ② Contingencies involving multiple items shall be calculated and determined according to various possible results and relevant probabilities. When determining the best estimate, the risk, uncertainty and time value of money related to contingencies shall be considered comprehensively. If the time value of money has great influence, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflow. If all or part of the expenses required by the Company to pay off the estimated liabilities are expected to be compensated by a third party, the compensation amount can be recognized as an asset only when it is basically confirmed that it can be received. The recognized compensation amount shall not exceed the book value of the estimated liabilities. The Company rechecks the book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. If there is conclusive evidence that the book value cannot truly reflect the current best estimate, the book value shall be adjusted according to the current best estimate. 22. Revenues Accounting policies adopted for income recognition and measurement (1) Revenue recognition principle Since the starting date of the contract, the company shall evaluate the contract, identifies each individual performance obligation contained in, and determines whether each individual performance obligation is performed within a certain period of time or at a certain point of time. The performance obligation is defined as fulfillment within a certain period of time if one of the following conditions is met, otherwise, it is defined as fulfilled at a certain point in time: ① The customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the company's performance while the company performs the contract; ② The customer can control the goods under manufacturing or services during the company's performance; ③ The goods or services produced during the company's performance have irreplaceable uses, and the company has the right to accumulate for the completed performances during the entire contract period. For obligations performed within a certain period of time, the company recognizes revenue in accordance with the performance progress in that period. If the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and 44 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 the cost incurred is expected to be compensated, the revenue shall be recognized according to the amount of the cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined. For obligations performed at a certain point in time, revenue shall be recognized at the point when the customer obtains control of the relevant goods or services. When judging whether the customer has obtained control of the product, the company shall consider the following points: ① The company has the current right to receive payment for the product, that is, the customer has the current payment obligation for the product; ② The company has transferred the legal ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has the legal ownership of the product; ③ The company has transferred the physical product to the customer, that is, the customer has physically taken possession of the product; ④ The company has transferred the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards on the ownership of the product; ⑤ The customer has accepted the product; ⑥ Other signs that the customer has obtained control of the product. (2) Principle of revenue measurement ① The company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration that the company expects to be entitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, while does not include payments received on behalf of third parties and payments expected to be returned to customers. ② If there is variable consideration in the contract, the company shall determine its best estimate according to the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including the variable consideration shall not exceed the accumulated amount that, if relevant uncertainty is eliminated, will most likely have no significant reversal. ③ If there is any significant financing component in the contract, the company shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer assumes control of the goods or services. The difference between transaction price and contract consideration shall be amortized through effective interest method during the contract period. On the starting date of contract, if the company expects that the customer will obtain control of the goods or services and pays the price within one year, the significant financing component in contract shall not be considered. ④ If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the company shall, on date of the contract, allocate the transaction price to each individual obligation item in accordance with the relative proportion of the separate selling price of promised goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for revenue recognition (3) Specific methods of revenue recognition ① Toll service fee income The toll income of roads and bridges is determined according to the amount collected and receivable by vehicles when passing through. ② Income from providing labor services For services started and completed in the same fiscal year, income is recognized when the services are completed. If the beginning and completion of labor services belong to different fiscal years, the Company shall, on the balance sheet date, recognize the related labor income by the percentage of completion method, provided that the result of the labor service transaction can be reliably estimated. When the following conditions can be satisfied, the results of the transaction can be reliably estimated: ① the total income and total cost of labor services can be reliably measured; ② the economic benefits related to the transaction can flow into the enterprise; ③ the degree of completion of labor services can be reliably determined. For services started and completed in the same fiscal year, income is recognized when the services are 45 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 completed. If the beginning and completion of labor services belong to different fiscal years, the Company shall, on the balance sheet date, recognize the related labor income by the percentage of completion method, provided that the result of the labor service transaction can be reliably estimated. When the following conditions can be satisfied, the results of the transaction can be reliably estimated: ① the total income and total cost of labor services can be reliably measured; ② the economic benefits related to the transaction can flow into the enterprise; If the transaction result of providing labor services on the balance sheet date cannot be estimated reliably, the following situations shall be dealt with respectively: ④If the labor cost already incurred is expected to be compensated, the income from the service shall be recognized according to the amount of the labor cost already incurred, and the labor cost shall be carried over at the same amount. ⑤If the incurred labor cost is not expected to be compensated, the incurred labor cost shall be included in the profits and losses of the current period, and the income from the provision of labor service shall not be recognized. When the contracts or agreements signed between the Company and other enterprises include selling goods and providing services, if the part for selling goods and the part for providing services can be distinguished and measured separately, the part for selling goods will be treated as goods sales and the part for providing services will be treated as service provision. Sales of goods and services can not be distinguished, or although they can be distinguished, they can not be measured separately. All parts for the selling goods and providing services will be treated as sales of goods. The adoption of different business models in similar businesses leads to differences in accounting policies for income recognition 23. Government Grants Government subsidies are recognized when they meet the conditions attached to government subsidies and can be received. Government subsidies for monetary assets shall be measured according to the amount received or receivable. Government subsidies for non-monetary assets are measured at fair value; If the fair value cannot be obtained reliably, it shall be measured according to the nominal amount of 1 yuan. Government subsidies related to assets refer to government subsidies obtained by the Company for purchasing and building or forming long-term assets in other ways; Otherwise, as a government subsidy related to income. Where the government documents do not specify the object of the subsidy, and the subsidy can form long- term assets, the part of the government subsidy corresponding to the value of the assets shall be regarded as the government subsidy related to the assets, and the rest shall be regarded as the government subsidy related to the income; Where it is difficult to be distinguished, government subsidies as a whole are treated as income-related government subsidies. Government subsidies related to assets offset the book value of related assets, or are recognized as deferred revenue and included in profits and losses by stages according to a reasonable and systematic method within the service life of related assets. Government subsidies related to income, which are used to compensate related costs or losses that have occurred, shall be included in current profits and losses or offset related costs; If they are used to compensate related costs or losses in later periods, they will be included in the deferred revenue, and they will be included in the current profits and losses or offset related costs during the recognition period of related costs or losses. Government subsidies measured in nominal amount are directly included in current profits and losses. The Company adopts a consistent approach to the same or similar government subsidy business. Government subsidies related to daily activities, according to the essence of economic business, are included 46 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 in other income or offset related costs. Government subsidies irrelevant to routine activities shall be included into the non-operating receipt and disbursement. When the recognized government subsidy needs to be returned, if the book value of related assets is offset during initial recognition, the book value of assets will be adjusted; If there is a relevant deferred revenue balance, the book balance of the relevant deferred revenue will be offset, and the excess will be included in the current profits and losses; In other cases, it is directly included in the current profits and losses. 24.Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities The Company adopts the balance sheet liability method for income tax accounting treatment. (1) Deferred tax assets ① If there is a deductible temporary difference between the book value of an asset or liability and its tax basis, the deferred income tax assets generated by the deductible temporary difference shall be calculated and confirmed according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the asset or paying off the liability. ② On the balance sheet date, if there is conclusive evidence that sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained in the future period to offset the deductible temporary difference, the unrecognized deferred income tax assets in the previous period shall be recognized. ③ On the balance sheet date, the book value of deferred income tax assets shall be reviewed. If it is unlikely that enough taxable income will be obtained in the future period to offset the benefits of deferred income tax assets, the book value of deferred income tax assets will be written down. When sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained, the written-down amount will be reversed. (2) Deferred income tax liabilities If there is a taxable temporary difference between the book value of assets and liabilities and their tax basis, the deferred income tax liabilities arising from the taxable temporary difference shall be recognized according to the applicable tax rate during the expected period of recovering the assets or paying off the liabilities. 25.Lease (1) Identification of lease On the commencement date of the contract, the Company, as the lessee or lessor, evaluates whether the customers in the contract have the right to obtain almost all economic benefits arising from the use of the identified assets during the use period, and has the right to lead the use of the identified assets during the use period. If one party to the contract transfers the right to control the use of one or multiple identified assets within a certain period of time in exchange for consideration, the Company will consider the contract as lease or lease- included. (2)The Company as the lessee On the start date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the right-to-use assets and lease liabilities for all leases, except for short-term leases and low-value asset leases that are simplified. The accounting policy of the right-to-use assets is shown in Note V. 26. Lease liabilities are initially measured according to the unpaid lease payment amount on the start date of the lease term and the present value calculated according to the implied interest rate of the lease or the incremental borrowing interest rate. The lease payment amount includes: fixed payment amount and substantial fixed payment amount. If there is lease incentive, the related amount of lease incentive shall be deducted; variable lease payments depending on index or ratio; the exercise price of the option, provided that the lessee reasonably determines that the option will be exercised; payment for exercising the option to terminate the lease, provided 47 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 that the lease period reflects that the lessee will exercise the option to terminate the lease; and the amount expected to be paid according to the residual guarantee value provided by the lessee. The interest expense of the lease liability in each period of the lease term shall be calculated subsequently according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and included in the current profit and loss. Variable lease payments that are not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in the current profits and losses when actually incurred. Short-term lease Short-term lease refers to the lease with a lease term of no more than 12 months on the start date of the lease term, except for the lease with purchase option. The Company includes the lease payment of short-term lease into the related asset cost or current profit and loss according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. Low-value asset lease Low-value asset lease refers to the lease in which the value of a single leased asset is less than RMB 100,000 when it is brand new. The Company includes the lease payment of low-value assets into the related asset cost or current profit and loss according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. For the lease of low-value assets, the Company chooses to adopt the simplified treatment method mentioned above according to the specific conditions of each lease. (3) The Company serves as the lessor The Company, when as the lessor, recognizes the leases that have substantially transferred all risks and rewards related to asset ownership as financial leases, and other leases except financial leases as operating leases. Accounting methods for operating leases For the rent in the operating lease, the Company recognizes the current profits and losses according to the straight-line method in each period of the lease term. The initial direct expenses incurred in connection with the operating lease shall be capitalized, allocated on the same basis as the rental income recognition during the lease term, and included in the current profits and losses by stages. The variable lease payments obtained related to operating leases that are not included in the lease receipts are included in the current profits and losses when they actually occur. Accounting treatment method of leasing In financing lease, at the beginning of the lease term, Japanese companies take the net investment in leasing as the recorded value of the financing lease receivable, and the net investment in leasing is the sum of the unsecured residual value and the present value of the lease proceeds that have not yet been received on the start date of the lease term discounted according to the implied interest rate of the lease. As the lessor, the Company calculates and recognizes the interest income of each period in the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate. The variable lease payments obtained by the Company as the lessor that are not included in the measurement of net lease investment are recorded into the current profits and losses when they actually occur. The derecognition and impairment of financial lease receivables shall be treated according to the provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.22-Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments and Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.23-Transfer of Financial Assets. 26.The right to use assets (1) Conditions for recognition of the right-to-use assets The Company's right-to-use assets refers to the right of the Company as the lessee to use the leased assets during the lease term. On the start date of the lease term, the right-to-use assets are initially measured at cost. The cost includes: 48 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 The initial measurement amount of lease liabilities; if there is lease incentive for the lease payment issued on or before the start date of the lease term, the amount related to the lease incentive enjoyed shall be deducted; initial direct expenses incurred by the Company as the lessee; the estimated costs that the Company as the lessee will incur for dismantling and removing the leased assets, restoring the leased assets' site or restoring the leased assets to the state agreed in the lease terms. The Company, as the lessee, recognizes and measures the demolition and restoration costs in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.13-Contingencies. It makes subsequent adjustments to any remeasurement of lease liabilities. (2) Depreciation method of right-to-use assets The Company adopts the straight-line method to accrue depreciation. If the Company as the lessee can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset is acquired at the expiration of the lease term, it shall accrue depreciation within the remaining service life of the leased asset. If it is impossible to reasonably determine that the ownership of the leased asset can be acquired at the expiration of the lease term, it shall accrue depreciation within the shorter of the lease term and the remaining service life of the leased asset. (3) See "27. Impairment of Assets" in "Section V Important Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" for the impairment test method and the provision method for impairment of right-to-use assets. 27. Impairment of assets The following signs indicate that the assets may be impaired: (1) The market price of assets fell sharply in the current period, which was significantly higher than the expected decline due to the passage of time or normal use. (2) The economic, technical or legal environment in which the Company operates and the market in which the assets are located have undergone major changes in the current period or in the near future, which will have adverse effects on the Company. (3) The market interest rate or other market return on investment has increased in the current period, which affects the discount rate used by enterprises to calculate the present value of the estimated future cash flow of assets, resulting in a significant decrease in the recoverable amount of assets. (4) There is evidence that the assets are outdated or their entities have been damaged. (5) Assets have been or will be idle, terminated or planned to be disposed of in advance. (6) The evidence reported by the company shows that the economic performance of assets has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by assets or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower than the expected amount. (7) Other indications that assets may have been impaired. On the balance sheet date, the Company judges various assets that are applicable to the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.8-Impairment of Assets, such as long-term equity investment, fixed assets, engineering materials, construction in progress, intangible assets (except those with uncertain service life), and conducts impairment test when there are signs of impairment-estimating their recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is determined by the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal expenses and the present value of the estimated future cash flow of the asset. If the recoverable amount of an asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset shall be written down to the recoverable amount, and the written-down amount shall be recognized as the asset impairment loss, which shall be included in the current profits and losses, and the corresponding asset impairment reserve shall be accrued at the same time. If there are signs that an asset may be impaired, the Company usually estimates its recoverable amount on the basis of individual assets. When it is difficult to estimate the recoverable amount of a single asset, the recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the asset group to which the asset belongs. 49 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Asset group is the smallest asset portfolio that can be recognized by the Company, and its cash inflow is basically independent of other assets or asset groups. The asset group consists of assets related to cash inflow. The identification of asset group is based on whether the main cash inflow generated by asset group is independent of other assets or cash inflow of asset group. The Company conducts impairment test every year for intangible assets with uncertain goodwill and service life formed by business combination and not yet in serviceable condition, regardless of whether there is any sign of impairment. The impairment test of goodwill is carried out in combination with its related asset group or combination of asset groups. Once the asset impairment loss is confirmed, it will not be reversed in the following accounting period. 28. Fair value measurement Fair value refers to the price that a market participant must pay to sell or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction that occurs on the measurement date. The Company measures related assets or liabilities at fair value, assuming that the orderly transaction of selling assets or transferring liabilities is conducted in the main market of related assets or liabilities; If there is no major market, the Company assumes that the transaction will be conducted in the most favorable market of related assets or liabilities. The main market (or the most favorable market) is the trading market that the Company can enter on the measurement day. The Company adopts the assumptions used by market participants to maximize their economic benefits when pricing the assets or liabilities. When measuring non-financial assets at fair value, the ability of market participants to use the assets for the best purpose to generate economic benefits or the ability to sell the assets to other market participants for the best purpose to generate economic benefits shall be considered. The Company adopts the valuation technology which is applicable in the current situation and supported by sufficient available data and other information, and gives priority to the relevant observable input values, and only uses the unobservable input values when the observable input values are unavailable or impractical. For assets and liabilities measured or disclosed at fair value in financial statements, it shall determine the fair value level according to the lowest level input value which is of great significance to fair value measurement as a whole: the first-level input value is the unadjusted quotation of the same assets or liabilities that can be obtained on the measurement date in an active market; The second-level input value is directly or indirectly observable input values of related assets or liabilities except the first-level input value; The third level input value is the unobservable input value of related assets or liabilities. On each balance sheet date, the Company reassesses the assets and liabilities recognized in the financial statements that are continuously measured at fair value to determine whether there is a conversion between the fair value measurement levels. 29.Change of main accounting policies and estimations (1)Change of main accounting policies □Applicable√ Not applicable (2)Significant estimates changes □Applicable√ Not applicable 50 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 VI. Taxation 1. Major category of taxes and tax rates Tax category Tax basis Tax rate VAT Taxable income 3%,5%,6%,9%,13% City maintenance and construction tax The actual payment of turnover tax 5%,7% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 25% Education Fee Surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 3% Local education surcharge The actual payment of turnover tax 2% 2.Preferential tax None VII. Notes to the major items of consolidated financial statement 1.Monetary Capital In RMB Items Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Cash 48,820.81 38,214.02 Bank deposit 3,996,364,772.14 2,955,850,944.81 Including:Money deposited with a 2,658,370,523.01 1,521,003,542.69 finance Company Other 47,802,256.12 515,231.72 Total 4,044,215,849.07 2,956,404,390.55 Other note As of June 30,2022,The balance of restricted bank deposits at the end of the period was 1,221,200.00 yuan, which was the land reclamation fund deposited into the fund custody account for the reconstruction and expansion project of Sanbao to Shuikou section of Fokai Expressway. 51 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 2. Account receivable 1.Classification account receivables. In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book Balance Bad debt provision Book value Book Balance Bad debt provision Category Book value Amount Proporti Amount Proporti Amount Proporti Amount Proport on(%) on(%) on(%) ion(%) Accrual of bad debt 25.62 6,259,752.00 4.88% 3,143,664.00 50.22% 3,116,088.00 12,268,880.60 7.44% 3,143,664.00 9,125,216.60 provision by single % Including: Other receivables for bad debt provision according to 122,114,434.84 95.12% 122,114,434.84 152,527,300.17 92.56% 2,599,116.90 1.70% 149,928,183.27 the combination of credit risk characteristics Including: Total 128,374,186.84 3,143,664.00 125,230,522.84 164,796,180.77 5,742,780.90 159,053,399.87 52 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (1)Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Balance in year-end Name Bad debt Withdrawal Book balance Reason provision proportion There is a dispute, in the Guangdong Taiheng Expressway 6,259,752.00 3,143,664.00 50.22 second instance of Development Co., Ltd. litigation Total 6,259,752.00 3,143,664.00 / Accounts receivables with bad debt provision are recognised by portfolio by age In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Expected credit loss rate Account receivable Bad debt provision (% Within 1 year 122,114,434.84 Total 122,114,434.84 Where the current bad debts back or recover significant amounts:None Disclosure by aging In RMB Aging Balance in year-end Within 1 year 123,153,130.84 1-2 years 2,077,392.00 2-3 years 2,077,392.00 3-4 years 1,066,272.00 Subtotal 128,374,186.84 Bad debt provision 3,143,664.00 Total 125,230,522.84 (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The provision for bad debts in the current period is RMB 0.60; and the amount of bad debt reserve recovered or reversed in the current period is RMB0. (3)The current accounts receivable write-offs situation None (4)The ending balance of other receivables owed by the imputation of the top five parties In RMB Name Amount Aging Proportion(%) Bad debt provision Guangdong Union Electronic 74,737,143.16 Within 1 year 58.22% 53 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Services Co., Ltd. Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 20,346,943.38 Within 1 year 15.85% Guangdong Lulutong Traffic Development Within 1 year 19,458,333.31 15.16% Co., Ltd. 1,038,696.00 Within 1 year 0.81% Guangdong Taiheng Expressway 2,077,392.00 1-2 years 1.62% Development Co., Ltd. 2,077,392.00 2-3 years 1.62% 2,077,392.00 1,066,272.00 3-4 years 0.83% 1,066,272.00 Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Within 1 year 5,484,999.99 4.27% North Section Co., Ltd. Total 126,287,171.84 98.38% (5)Account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (6)The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of accounts receivable None 3. Prepayments (1)Aging analysis In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Aging Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) Within 1 year 5,581,764.07 97.55% 5,087,647.09 97.32% 1-2 years 140,000.00 2.45% 140,000.00 2.68% Total 5,721,764.07 5,227,647.09 Notes of the reasons of the prepayment ages over 1 year with significant amount but failed settled in time: None (2) Top 5 of the closing balance of the prepayment collected according to the prepayment target In RMB Name Relations with Amount Aging Reasons for non- Proportion % the Company settlement Within 1 year No settlement Guangdong Lulutong Co., Related party 1,775,852.40 conditions have 31.04 Ltd. been reached China Ping An Property Non- Related Within 1 year No settlement Insurance Co. Ltd. party 1,695,053.75 conditions have 29.62 Guangdong Branch been reached Within 1 year No settlement Guangzhou Automobile Non- Related 675,288.00 conditions have 11.80 Trading Co., Ltd. party been reached Within 1 year No settlement China Insurance Non- Related 640,454.00 conditions have 11.19 Guangdong Branch party been reached Within 1 year No settlement Guangzhou Peak Grid Non- Related 523,717.92 conditions have 9.15 Power Equipment Co., Ltd. party been reached 54 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Total 5,310,366.07 92.80 4.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 12,642,060.80 12,555,651.33 Total 13,847,533.70 13,761,124.23 (1)Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1) Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 investment No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Total 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year In RMB Whether with Reasons for non- Items Balance in year-end Aging impairment and recovery the judgment basis The partnership agreement expires and Guangdong Radio and Television No, it can be can be recovered after Networks investment No.1 Limited 1,205,472.90 3-4 years recovered in the the extension partnership enterprise future procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 3)The bad debt provision □ Applicable √ Not applicable 55 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Category Proporti Proporti Book value Proporti Proport Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount on (%) on (%) on (%) ion (%) Other receivables for individual bad debt 30,844,110.43 70.93 30,844,110.43 100.00 0.00 51,535,736.09 80.37 51,535,736.09 100.00 0.00 provision Other receivables for bad debt provision according to 12,642,060.80 29.07 12,642,060.80 12,588,109.31 19.63 32,457.98 0.26 12,555,651.33 the combination of credit risk characteristics Total 43,486,171.23 30,844,110.43 12,642,060.80 64,123,845.40 51,568,194.07 12,555,651.33 56 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Disclosure by aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Other receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate(%) Within 1 year 4,932,468.66 1-2 years 2,761,370.09 2-3 years 3,465,247.71 3-4 years 29,980.70 4-5 years 575,651.76 Over 5 years 31,721,452.31 30,844,110.43 97.23% Total 43,486,171.23 30,844,110.43 Accrual of bad debt provision by single: In RMB Closing book balance Bad Debt Reserves Bad debt Expected credit loss Book balance Reason provision rate(%) Bad debts have been Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd(Note 1) 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 100.00% fully withdrawn in bankruptcy Total 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 100.00% Disclosure by aging In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Book balance Aging Bad debt Bad debt Amount Proportion(%) Amount Proportion(%) provision provision Within 1 year 3,829,032.21 100.00% 2,959,338.22 98.92% 1-2 years 2-3 years 3-4 years 4-5 years Over 5 years 32,457.98 1.08% 32,457.98 Total 3,829,032.21 2,991,796.20 32,457.98 In the portfolio, other receivables with bad debt provision by other methods: In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Expected Name Bad debt Expected credit Bad debt Book balance Book balance credit loss provision loss rate(%) provision rate(%) Deposit money and quality guarantee 7,493,571.63 8,815,245.54 fund combination Other 1,319,456.96 781,067.57 Total 8,813,028.59 9,596,313.11 2)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit losses Expected credit loss Expected credit losses Bad Debt Reserves Total over the next 12 over life (no credit for the entire duration months impairment) (credit impairment 57 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 occurred) Balance as at January 1,2022 32,457.98 51,535,736.09 51,568,194.07 Balance as at January 1,2022 in current Other change -32,457.98 -20,691,625.66 -20,724,083.64 Balance as at June 30,2022 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 Note 1:The parent company once paid 33,683,774.79 yuan into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd, Guangdong Expressway technology investment Co., Ltd once paid 18,000,000.00 yuan into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd. Qinghai Province Xining City’s intermediate people’s court made a adjudication under law declared that Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd went bankrupt and repaid debt in November 11, 2006. On March 2007, The Company and Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd had switched the money that paid into Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd to other account receivable, and follow the careful principle to doubtful debts provision.As of June 30,2022, The 2,839,664.36 yuan Credit was recovered, and the provision for had deb. 3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: The provision for bad debts in the current period is RMB 0.00; and the amount of bad debt reserve recovered or reversed in the current period is RMB0.00. 4)The actual write-off other accounts receivable: None 5) Other receivables are classified according to the nature In RMB Nature Closing balance Balance Year-beginning Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 47,528,056.18 Petty cash 5,069,923.89 4,538,885.93 Current account 4,007,679.91 Deposit 2,772,847.74 3,469,880.18 Other 4,799,289.17 4,579,343.20 Subtotal 43,486,171.23 64,123,845.40 Less:Bad debt provision 30,844,110.43 51,568,194.07 Total 12,642,060.80 12,555,651.33 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collated according to the arrears party In RMB Proportion of the total year end Closing balance of Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of the bad debt provision accounts receivable(%) Kunlun Securities Securities trading s 30,844,110.43 Over 5 years 69.02% 30,844,110.43 Co.,Ltd ettlement funds Guangdong Litong 22,980.00 1-2 years 3.70% Real Estates Vehicle parking Investment Co., deposit 1,630,467.36 2-3 years Ltd. China Railway No.18 Bureau Surrogate payment 1,099,991.00 Within 1 year 2.46% Group Co., Ltd. China Railway Surrogate payment 559,388.80 Within 1 year 1.25% Tunnel Group Guangdong Current account 463,491.88 Over 5 years 1.04% 58 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Total 34,620,429.47 77.47% 30,844,110.43 7) Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None 8) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None 9) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 5. Inventories Whether the company need to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry No (1)Category of Inventory In RMB Closing book balance Opening book balance Provision for Provision for Items inventory inventory Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Raw materials 257,831.85 257,831.85 Stock goods 382,247.81 382,247.81 Total 640,079.66 640,079.66 (2) Inventory depreciation reserve None (3)Description of The closing balance of inventories contain the amount of borrowing costs capitalized None (4)Description of amortization amount of contract performance cost in the current period None 6.Contract assets (1)Situation In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Items Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Quality 5,286,462.45 5,286,462.45 guarantee Total 5,286,462.45 5,286,462.45 Amount and reason of material change of book value of contract assets in the current period::None The impairment provision of the contract assets in the current period None 7.Non-current asset due within 1 year In RMB 59 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Pre-payment of business tax before 402,370.32 51,745.32 replacing business tax with VAT 7 days notice of deposit interest 3,010,904.18 2,731,229.21 Total 3,413,274.50 2,782,974.53 8.Other current assets I n RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Input tax to be certified 62,672.86 21,213.96 VAT retention tax credits 326,647.68 Contract acquisition cost 20,706,348.52 Advance payment of enterprise income 943,590.79 tax Pay other taxes in advance 7,933.63 Total 22,047,193.48 21,213.96 60 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 9. Long-term equity investment In RMB Increase/decrease Investment profit With draw Closing Negative Adjustment of Cash bonus or balance of Investees Opening balance Additional and loss al of Closing balance other Changes of profits impairment investme impai Other comprehensiv other equity announced to provision investment recognized under rment e income issue nt provi the equity method sion I. Joint venture 2. Affiliated Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao 315,837,951.35 24,596,394.70 48,250,000.00 292,184,346.05 Highway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong 318,091,639.29 60,000,000.00 7,786,931.71 31,228.99 385,909,799.99 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang 154,118,397.12 5,447,568.74 159,565,965.86 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda 238,101,017.69 18,635,759.71 256,736,777.40 Expressway Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Huiyan 320,966,384.17 18,574,112.50 339,540,496.67 Expressway Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities 972,089,465.72 18,673,979.80 -836,824.71 18,626,864.76 971,299,756.05 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing 216,343,601.27 4,709,292.76 57,008.18 221,109,902.21 Co., Ltd(Note) Hunnan Lianzhi 90,617,427.28 2,547,901.15 93,165,328.43 Technology Co., .Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power 964,797.35 4,000,000.00 -221,892.64 4,742,904.71 Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile 95,000,000.00 874,800.03 95,874,800.03 Technology Co., Ltd 61 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 159,000,000.0 Subtotal 2,627,130,681.24 101,624,848.46 -836,824.71 88,237.17 66,876,864.76 2,820,130,077.40 0 159,000,000.0 Total 2,627,130,681.24 101,624,848.46 -836,824.71 88,237.17 66,876,864.76 2,820,130,077.40 0 Other note 62 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 10.Other Equity instrument investment In RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Guangle Expressway Co., Ltd. 766,790,940.56 746,129,411.97 Guangdong Radio and Television Networks investment No.1 Limited partnership 50,000,000.00 50,000,000.00 enterprise China Everbright Bank Co., Ltd. 708,117,381.44 781,046,414.08 Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd.(Notes1) Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Notes2) Total 1,524,908,322.00 1,577,175,826.05 Breakdown disclosure of investment in non-tradable equity instruments in the current period In RMB Amount of Reasons for Reasons for other designation as other consolidated measured at fair consolidated Dividend income Cumulative Items Cumulative gain income value and changes income recognized loss transferred to included in other transferred retained comprehensive to retained earnings income earnings Guangle Non-transactional Expressway Co., 18,442,638.83 purpose for Ltd. shareholding Guangdong Radio and Television Non-transactional Networks 8,455,606.40 purpose for investment No.1 shareholding Limited partnership enterprise Non-transactional China Everbright 47,286,243.74 190,556,504.64 purpose for Bank Co., Ltd. shareholding Huaxia Non-transactional Securities Co., 5,400,000.00 purpose for Ltd. shareholding Huazheng Asset Non-transactional Management 1,620,000.00 purpose for Co., Ltd. shareholding Total 47,286,243.74 217,454,749.87 7,020,000.00 Note 1: The owner's equity of Huaxia Securities Co., Ltd. was negative and it entered liquidation procedure in December 2005. The Company made full provision for impairment in respect of this long-term equity investment of RMB 5.4 million. Note 2: According to De Wei Ping Gu Zi 2005 No. 88 Appraisal Report issued by Beijing Dewei Appraisal Co., Ltd. As the June 30, 2005, the amount of net assets of Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. in book was 279.132 million yuan and the appraised value was - 2299.5486 million yuan ,On October 14, 2005, Jianyin CITIC Asset Management Co., Ltd. issued the Letter of Soliciting Opinions on Equity Assignment to the Company. Jianyin CITIC Asset Management Co., Ltd. was willing to pay the price of not more than 42 million yuan to acquire 100% equity of Huazheng Asset Management Co., Ltd. and solicited the Company's opinions. The Company replied on December 5, 2005, abandoning the preemptive right under the same conditions. The Company made provision of 1.62 million yuan for impairment in respect of this long-term equity investment of 1.62 million yuan. 63 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 11.Other non-current financial assets In RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are 91,000,000.00 included in the current profit and loss Total 91,000,000.00 Other note: 12. Investment property (1) Investment property adopted the cost measurement mode √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Houses and buildings Land use right Total I. Original value 1.Opening balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Outsourcing (2)Inventory, Fixed assets and Construction project into (3) )Increased of Enterprise consolidation 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 12,664,698.25 2,971,831.10 15,636,529.35 II.Accumulated depreciation accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 10,842,190.02 1,905,075.92 12,747,265.94 2.Increased amount of the period 73,774.56 36,784.68 110,559.24 (1)Withdrawal or amortization 73,774.56 36,784.68 110,559.24 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance 10,915,964.58 1,941,860.60 12,857,825.18 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 64 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal (2)Other Out 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 1,748,733.67 1,029,970.50 2,778,704.17 2.Opening book 1,822,508.23 1,066,755.18 2,889,263.41 (2) Investment property adopted fair value measurement mode □Applicable√ Not applicable (3) Details of investment property failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary facilities, Not Houses and Building 1,071,423.06 accreditation Total 1,071,423.06 Other note 13. Fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Fixed assets 10,148,415,374.03 10,639,272,192.02 liquidation of fixed assets 30,726.42 Total 10,148,446,100.45 10,639,272,192.02 65 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (1) List of fixed assets In RMB Jingzhu Expressway Electricity Guangfo Fokai Guanghui House and Machinery Transportation Items Guangzhu section equipment and Total Expressway buildings equipment equipment Expressway Expressway other I. Original price 10,892,817,927.3 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 6,477,849,977.48 5,135,987,691.45 669,836,729.92 1,782,537,704.16 62,110,614.95 133,644,602.58 26,615,055,438.50 0 2.Increased amount of the 483,543.00 383,593.00 1,556,245.00 507,923.49 1,608,988.10 4,540,292.59 period (1)Purchase 991,499.00 507,923.49 1,608,988.10 3,108,410.59 (2)Transfer of project under 383,593.00 590,000.00 973,593.00 construction (3)Increased of Enterprise consolidation (4)Other 483,543.00 -25,254.00 458,289.00 3.Decreased amount of the 147,662.97 19,524,138.58 22,418,321.27 1,685,667.76 2,704,496.12 46,480,286.70 period (1)Disposal or 147,662.97 249,936.00 869,052.96 1,266,651.93 scrap (2)Disposition 19,274,202.58 22,418,321.27 1,685,667.76 1,835,443.16 45,213,634.77 subsidiary 10,892,670,264.3 4.Closing balance 1,460,270,190.66 6,477,849,977.48 5,136,471,234.45 650,696,184.34 1,761,675,627.89 60,932,870.68 132,549,094.56 26,573,115,444.39 3 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 1,460,270,190.66 5,486,082,815.59 3,950,515,659.85 3,164,580,817.91 461,466,902.63 1,313,881,686.26 49,780,181.86 85,083,678.62 15,971,661,933.38 2.Increased amount 172,016,724.19 154,616,928.05 75,065,187.78 14,621,404.46 56,968,816.16 1,031,062.02 5,676,372.23 479,996,494.89 of the period (1)Withdrawal 172,016,724.19 154,616,928.05 75,065,187.78 14,621,404.46 56,968,816.16 1,031,062.02 5,676,372.23 479,996,494.89 66 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2)Other 3.Decreased amount of the 98,638.86 10,020,897.41 17,513,652.87 1,601,384.37 1,845,097.50 31,079,671.01 period (1)Disposal or scrap 98,638.86 9,220.96 825,724.31 933,584.13 (2)Disposition 10,011,676.45 17,513,652.87 1,601,384.37 1,019,373.19 30,146,086.88 subsidiary 4.Closing balance 1,460,270,190.66 5,658,000,900.92 4,105,132,587.90 3,239,646,005.69 466,067,409.68 1,353,336,849.55 49,209,859.51 88,914,953.35 16,420,578,757.26 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 4,121,313.10 2.Increased amount of the period ( 1 ) Withdrawal (2)Other 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal or scrap (2)Disposition subsidiary 4.Closing balance 2,889,394.16 1,231,918.94 4,121,313.10 IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 5,234,669,363.41 2,372,717,389.58 1,896,825,228.76 181,739,380.50 407,106,859.40 11,723,011.17 43,634,141.21 10,148,415,374.03 2.Opening book 5,406,735,111.71 2,527,334,317.63 1,971,406,873.54 205,480,433.13 467,424,098.96 12,330,433.09 48,560,923.96 10,639,272,192.02 67 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2)Temporarily idle fixed assets In RMB Accumulated Impairment Items Original price Book value Remark depreciation provision House and 6,176,339.21 4,523,128.50 1,653,210.71 buildings Machinery 2,322,167.00 1,090,248.06 1,231,918.94 equipment (3) Fixed assets leased out from operation lease None (4) Details of fixed assets failed to accomplish certification of property In RMB Items Book balance Reason Transportation and other ancillary House and buildings 174,825,065.82 facilities,Not accreditation. Other note Note (5)liquidation of fixed assets In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Office equipment and other 30,726.42 Total 30,726.42 Other note None 14. Project under construction In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Project under construction 475,554,879.75 351,130,455.06 Total 475,554,879.75 351,130,455.06 (1)Project under construction In RMB Year-end balance Year-beginning balance Book balance Provision Book value Book balance Provisio Book value Items for n for devaluati devaluati on on Gualvhu 160,502,763. 173,515,217.94 173,515,217.94 160,502,763.61 Interchange project 61 Huizhou North 105,046,556. 164,750,114.70 164,750,114.70 105,046,556.00 Interchange Project 00 Reconstruction and 42,058,703.1 Expansion of 70,055,555.39 70,055,555.39 42,058,703.12 Sanbao to Shuikou 2 Jiangxi-Shenzhen high-speed railway 14,470,943.9 14,800,073.98 14,800,073.98 14,470,943.98 cross-section 8 expansion project Tanwei Bridge Ship Collision Prevention 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 Project 68 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Intelligent Transformation Project for Monitoring System 1,535,540.00 1,535,540.00 1,535,540.00 1,535,540.00 of Foshan-Kaiping Expressway (Phase II) Guangzhou-Shantou Railway Crossing 10,573,552.43 10,573,552.43 700,943.43 700,943.43 project 25,065,758.9 Other 38,575,579.31 38,575,579.31 25,065,758.92 2 351,130,455. Total 475,554,879.75 475,554,879.75 351,130,455.06 06 69 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2) Changes of significant construction in progress In RMB Includin Capit g: alizati Sourc capitali on of e Name of Transferred to Other Proportio Project Capitalization of zation Budget Opening balance Increase End balance intere of project fixed assets decrease n% process interest of st fundin interest rate g this (%) period Reconstruction and Expansion 3,426,210,000.00 42,058,703.12 27,996,852.27 70,055,555.39 76.95% 83.01 72,779,504.82 Other of Sanbao to Shuikou Gualuhu Interchange 203,460,000.00 160,502,763.61 13,012,454.33 173,515,217.94 85.28% 85.28 Other project Guangzhou- Shantou Railway 18,811,100.00 700,943.43 9,872,609.00 10,573,552.43 56.21% 56.21 Other Crossing project Jiangxi- Shenzhen high- speed railway 15,730,000.00 14,470,943.98 329,130.00 14,800,073.98 94.09% 94.09 Other cross-section expansion project Huizhou North Interchange 239,170,000.00 105,046,556.00 59,703,558.70 164,750,114.70 68.88% 68.88 Other Project Tanwei Bridge Ship Collision 50,000,000.00 1,749,246.00 1,749,246.00 3.50% 3.50 Other Prevention Project Total 3,953,381,100.00 324,529,156.14 110,914,604.30 435,443,760.44 72,779,504.82 70 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (3)Provision for impairment of construction projects in the current period None (4)Engineering Materials:None 15.Use right assets In RMB House and Machinery Transportation Other Items Total buildings equipment equipment I. Original price 1.Opening balance 21,487,031.29 357,112.19 1,163,391.05 1,007,747.00 24,015,281.53 2.Increased amount of the period 3.Decreased amount of the 496,501.35 496,501.35 period (1)Transfer or hold for sale (2)Disposal subsidiary 496,501.35 496,501.35 4.Closing balance 21,487,031.29 357,112.19 666,889.70 1,007,747.00 23,518,780.18 II. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening balance 9,208,727.65 71,422.44 527,788.99 107,017.44 9,914,956.52 2.Increased amount of the 4,604,363.82 35,711.22 217,233.69 53,508.72 4,910,817.45 period (1)Withdrawal 4,604,363.82 35,711.22 217,233.69 53,508.72 4,910,817.45 3.Decreased amount of 244,855.42 244,855.42 the period (1)Disposition (2)Disposal subsidiary 244,855.42 244,855.42 4.Closing balance 13,813,091.47 107,133.66 500,167.26 160,526.16 14,580,918.55 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1)Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposition 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 7,673,939.82 249,978.53 166,722.44 847,220.84 8,937,861.63 2.Opening book value 12,278,303.64 285,689.75 635,602.06 900,729.56 14,100,325.01 16. Intangible assets (1) List of intangible assets In RMB 71 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items Land use right Software The Turnpike franchise Total I. Original price 1.Opening balance 1,311,658.00 42,063,790.16 318,348,741.86 361,724,190.02 2.Increased amount of the period 5,760.00 5,760.00 (1) Purchase 5,760.00 5,760.00 (2)Internal Development (3)Increased of Enterprise Combination 3.Decreased amount of the period 1,537,371.23 1,537,371.23 (1)Disposal 58,000.00 58,000.00 (2)Government subsidies cut (3)Disposal subsidiary 1,479,371.23 1,479,371.23 4.Closing balance 1,311,658.00 40,532,178.93 318,348,741.86 360,192,578.79 II.Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 1,311,658.00 34,803,392.38 57,104,963.21 93,220,013.59 2.Increased amount of the period 1,346,606.80 10,041,478.18 11,388,084.98 (1) Withdrawal 1,346,606.80 10,041,478.18 11,388,084.98 3.Decreased amount of the period 730,179.75 730,179.75 (1)Disposal 58,000.00 58,000.00 (2)Disposal subsidiary 672,179.75 672,179.75 4.Closing balance 1,311,658.00 35,419,819.43 67,146,441.39 103,877,918.82 III. Impairment provision 1.Opening balance 2.Increased amount of the period (1) Withdrawal 3.Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance IV. Book value 1.Closing book value 5,112,359.50 251,202,300.47 256,314,659.97 2.Opening book value 7,260,397.78 261,243,778.65 268,504,176.43 The intangible assets by the end of the formation of the company's internal R & D accounted 0.00% of the proportion of the balance of intangible assets 72 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 ⑵Details of Land use right failed to accomplish certification of property None 17. Long-term amortize expenses In RMB Balance in year- Increase in this Amortized Balance in year- Items begin period expenses Other loss end Prepaid business tax and surcharges before replacement 2,103,750.00 2,103,750.00 of business tax with value-added tax Total 2,103,750.00 2,103,750.00 18. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference assets difference assets Assets impairment 7,264,977.10 1,816,244.28 7,264,977.10 1,816,244.28 provisions Deductible loss 506,439,537.12 126,609,884.28 671,918,486.05 167,979,621.51 Amortization of 142,847,699.24 35,711,924.81 190,813,984.60 47,703,496.15 intangible assets Deferred income 25,954,618.49 6,488,654.62 30,978,093.11 7,744,523.33 Total 682,506,831.95 170,626,707.99 900,975,540.86 225,243,885.27 (2) Deferred income tax liabilities had not been off-set In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Items Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Changes in the fair value of other equity 190,556,504.64 47,639,126.16 263,485,537.28 65,871,384.32 instruments Deductible temporary differences in the 948,354,397.89 237,088,599.48 995,623,507.00 248,905,876.75 formation of asset impairment Difference of amortization method of 7,527,382.78 1,881,845.70 4,580,106.28 1,145,026.57 franchise of toll road Total 1,146,438,285.31 286,609,571.34 1,263,689,150.56 315,922,287.64 (3)Deferred income tax assets or liabilities listed as net after offset:None (4)Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Deductible temporary difference 37,864,110.43 93,406,200.73 Deductible loss 16,491,381.27 15,342,382.11 73 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Total 54,355,491.70 108,748,582.84 (5)Deductible losses of the un-recognized deferred income tax asset will expire in the following years In RMB Year Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Remark 2022 1,133,109.04 2023 3,129,535.72 3,129,535.72 2024 3,618,779.07 3,618,779.07 2025 3,571,100.29 3,571,100.29 2026 3,889,857.99 3,889,857.99 2027 2,282,108.20 Total 16,491,381.27 15,342,382.11 Other note 19. Other Non-current assets In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Provision Book value Book balance Provision Book value Items for for devaluatio devaluation n Prepaid fixed assets 8,763,006.33 8,763,006.33 24,675,415.36 24,675,415.36 engineering fees Prepaid business tax 2,317,847.28 2,317,847.28 415,282.44 415,282.44 Fixed deposit interest 13,368,083.33 13,368,083.33 Less:Part due within 402,370.32 402,370.32 51,745.32 51,745.32 1 year Total 24,046,566.62 24,046,566.62 25,038,952.48 25,038,952.48 20. Short-term Borrowing (1)Short-term Borrowing In RMB Total Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Credit Borrowing 320,000,000.00 Interest accrued on short-term borrowing 266,666.67 Total 320,266,666.67 (2)Overdue short-term borrowings None 21.Account payable (1) List of account payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 49,349,432.03 137,346,075.15 1-2 years(including2 years) 22,596,734.53 32,260,718.56 2-3 years(including 3 years) 2,470,428.84 30,239,953.68 Over 3 years 58,651,893.87 64,640,392.05 Total 133,068,489.27 264,487,139.44 (2)Significant payable aging more than 1 year In RMB 74 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Items Balance in year-end Reason Foshan Land and resources Bureau. 30,507,598.21 Unsettled Guang Zhongjiang Expressway project 17,466,700.00 Unsettled Management Dept Heshan Land and resources Bureau 9,186,893.60 Unsettled Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 5,914,675.30 Unsettled Foshan Chancheng District, Zhang Cha 4,626,817.32 Unsettled Sub-district Office Total 67,702,684.43 22. Prepayment received (1) List of Prepayment received In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Within 1 year(Including 1 year) 3,744,384.23 1,937,127.54 1-2 years(Including 2 years) 2,777.78 2-3 years(Including 3 years) Over 3 years 8,720,303.19 Total 3,744,384.23 10,660,208.51 (2) Significant advance from customers aging over one year None 23.Contract liabilities In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Advances on sales 22,000.00 Total 22,000.00 24. Payable Employee wage (1)Payable Employee wage In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period I. Short-term compensation 19,213,631.91 179,052,323.99 180,498,035.02 17,767,920.88 II.Post-employment benefits - 32,990,072.18 31,061,678.37 1,928,393.81 defined contribution plans III. Dismissal benefits 319,422.79 319,422.79 Total 19,213,631.91 212,361,818.96 211,879,136.18 19,696,314.69 (2)Short-term Remuneration In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in the Year-end balance balance current period current period 75 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 1.Wages, bonuses, allowances 505,563.47 131,722,644.01 131,763,143.99 465,063.49 and subsidies 2.Employee welfare 10,930,352.42 10,930,352.42 3. Social insurance premiums 13,198,412.76 13,198,412.76 Including :Medical 8,684,902.55 8,684,902.55 insurance Work injury insurance 391,109.89 391,109.89 Maternity insurance 858,405.91 858,405.91 Other 3,263,994.41 3,263,994.41 4.Public reserves for housing 18,335,320.08 18,335,320.08 5.Union funds and staff 16,483,121.80 4,123,622.20 5,528,833.25 15,077,910.75 education fee 6.Other 2,224,946.64 741,972.52 741,972.52 2,224,946.64 Total 19,213,631.91 179,052,323.99 180,498,035.02 17,767,920.88 (3)Defined contribution plans listed In RMB Balance Year- Increase in this period Payable in this period Balance in year-end Items beginning 1. Basic old-age 19,423,171.07 19,423,171.07 insurance premiums 2.Unemployment 545,032.26 545,032.26 insurance 3.Enterprise annuity 13,021,868.85 11,093,475.04 1,928,393.81 payment Total 32,990,072.18 31,061,678.37 1,928,393.81 25. Tax Payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning VAT 11,690,299.91 15,734,725.35 121,481,902.80 143,478,849.99 Enterprise Income tax Individual Income tax 382,458.23 3,202,322.06 City Construction tax 758,949.20 1,044,325.22 Education subjoin 367,292.89 492,391.84 Locality Education subjoin 226,426.42 308,823.69 Vehicle and vessel tax Land use tax 523,762.40 Property tax 724,952.77 110,493.45 Stamp tax 26,991.20 240,581.39 Total 136,183,035.82 164,612,512.99 26.Other accounts payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend payable 1,312,635,476.59 22,941,943.24 Other account payable 141,554,884.49 155,028,540.52 Total 1,454,190,361.08 177,970,483.76 (1)Interest payable :None (2)Dividends payable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Common stock dividends 1,214,635,476.59 22,941,943.24 76 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Dividends payable- Guangdong Provincial 33,000,000.00 Freeway Co.,Ltd. Dividends payable-Guangdong Zhujiang 60,000,000.00 Highway and Bridge Investment Co., Ltd Dividends payable-HZCI 5,000,000.00 Total 1,312,635,476.59 22,941,943.24 Note: Including significant unpaid dividends payable over one year, the unpaid reason shall be disclosed: Final dividend payable 22,875,984.77 yuan for more than a year in unpaid dividends to shareholders over the year was mainly due to non- payment of shareholder dividends did not provide information on interest- bearing bank, did not share reform of shareholders to receive dividends or provide application to receive divide nds the bank information is incorrect, resulting in failure to pay a dividend or refund. (3)Other accounts payable (1) Other accounts payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Year-end balance Year-Beginning balance Estimated project cost 42,437,693.41 42,394,262.23 Deposit, warranty and security deposit 66,199,711.17 77,685,535.90 Other 32,917,479.91 34,948,742.39 Total 141,554,884.49 155,028,540.52 (2) Other significant accounts payable with aging over one year In RMB Items Closing balance Unpaid/un-carry over reason Yayao to Xiebian extension 12,499,448.48 The settlement conditions are not met Poly Changda Highway Engineering Co., 11,148,264.73 The settlement conditions are not met Ltd. Guangdong Guanyue Road & Bridge 7,334,064.80 The settlement conditions are not met Co., Ltd. Guangdong Nengda High Grade 3,911,297.10 The settlement conditions are not met Highway Maintenance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment 3,664,337.93 The settlement conditions are not met Co., Ltd. Total 38,557,413.04 27. Non-current liabilities due within 1 year In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term loans due within 1 year 437,976,600.00 465,576,600.00 Long-term payable due within 1 year 944,339.62 944,339.62 Lease liabilities due within 1 year 9,973,785.52 12,474,474.87 Payable interest due within 1 year 20,854,603.21 46,648,953.77 Total 469,749,328.35 525,644,368.26 28.Other current liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Tax to be rewritten 1,133,695.05 726,336.48 Total 1,133,695.05 726,336.48 77 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 29. Long-term loan (1) Category of long-term loan In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Pledge loan 548,360,000.00 582,195,000.00 Credit loan 4,424,001,700.00 4,456,002,800.00 Less:Long-term loans due within one -437,976,600.00 -465,576,600.00 year Total 4,534,385,100.00 4,572,621,200.00 Other notes,including interest rate range:The interest rate of pledge loan is 3.8% - -3.95%; the interest rate of credit loan is 3.35% - -4.1%. 30.Bond payable (1)Bond payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Medium- term note 1,427,903,757.98 1,427,434,086.58 Total 1,427,903,757.98 1,427,434,086.58 78 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2)Changes of bonds payable(Not including the other financial instrument of preferred stock and perpetual capital securities that classify as financial liability In RMB Pay The in Withdraw Overflow Name of the curre curre Book value Issue date Period Issue amount Opening balance interest at discount Closing balance bond nt nt par amount issue perio d 19 Guangdong 2019.3.1- 680,000,000.00 2019.2.27 680,000,000.00 679,025,866.59 -223,447.86 679,249,314.45 Expressway 2024.3.1 MTN001 20 Guangdong 2020.3.17- 750,000,000.00 2020.3.13 750,000,000.00 748,408,219.99 -246,223.54 748,654,443.53 Expressway 2025.3.17 MTN001 Total —— 1,430,000,000.00 1,427,434,086.58 -469,671.40 1,427,903,757.98 79 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (3) Note to conditions and time of share transfer of convertible bonds None (4)Other financial instruments that are classified as financial liabilities None 31.Lease liabilities In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term lease liabilities 10,196,090.60 15,247,934.63 Including: Financing costs are not 180,417.29 423,662.82 recognized Less:Lease liabilities due within 1 year 9,973,785.52 12,474,474.87 Total 222,305.08 2,773,459.76 32. Long-term payable In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Long-term payable 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 Total 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 (1) Long-term payable listed by nature of the account In RMB Items Balance year-end Year-beginning balance Non-operating asset payable 2,022,210.11 2,022,210.11 Medium term bill underwriting fee 1,439,622.63 2,383,962.25 Less:Part due within 1 year 944,339.62 944,339.62 Total 2,517,493.12 3,461,832.74 33. Deferred income In RMB Items Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Cause Government 30,978,093.11 5,023,474.62 25,954,618.49 subsidy Lease income 38,250,000.00 9,094,873.88 3,466,399.53 43,878,474.35 Total 69,228,093.11 9,094,873.88 8,489,874.15 69,833,092.84 Details of government subsidies: In RMB Other Amount of New Amount income cost Asset- subsidy transferre End Beginning of recorded deducted related or Items in d to non- Other changes of term in the in the income- current operation term current current related period al income period period Cancellatio n of 25,95 Expressway 5,023,474 Related to 30,978,093.11 4,618. Provincial .62 assets 49 Toll Station Project 34. Stock capital In RMB Changed(+,-) Balance Year- Issuance of Bonu Subtot Balance in year-end beginning Other new share s Capitalizatio al 80 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 shares n of public reserve Total of 2,090,806,126.00 2,090,806,126.00 capital shares 35. Capital reserves In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the Decrease in Year-end balance balance current period the current period Share premium 508,711,146.99 508,711,146.99 (1) Capital invested by investors 2,508,408,342.99 2,508,408,342.99 (2) Influence of business combination -1,999,697,196.00 -1,999,697,196.00 under the same control Other capital reserves 204,749,371.50 19,708,141.17 224,457,512.67 (1) Changes in other equity of the investee under the equity -3,457,667.20 88,237.17 -3,369,430.03 accounting(Note1,2) (2)Other(Note3) 208,207,038.70 19,619,904.00 227,826,942.70 Total 713,460,518.49 19,708,141.17 733,168,659.66 - The situation of change in the current capital reserve is as follows: Note 1: Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd - an associate company-adjusted the statement numbers. The Company adjusted the book value of long-term equity investment before equity dilution according to the shareholding ratio, resulting in an increase in capital reserve of RMB 57,008.18 due to changes in equity diluted equity. Note 2: Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd-an associate company-made provision for special reserves, and the Company adjusted the book value of long-term equity investment according to the shareholding ratio, resulting in an increase of capital reserve of RMB 31,228.99. Note 3. The agreement signed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company and Zengcheng District Government to add Zengcheng Road Interchange on Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, which stipulates that Guangzhou- Huizhou Company will build Shaning Interchange and Xincheng Road Interchange, and all the expenses incurred in the construction of Interchange will be borne by Zengcheng District Government . The agreement signed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company and Huizhou Transportation Bureau to add Changkeng Interchange (tentative name) on Guangzhou-Huizhou Expressway, which stipulates that Guangzhou-Huizhou Company will build Changkeng Interchange (renamed Huizhou North Interchange), and all the expenses incurred in the construction of Interchange will be borne by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company. Huizhou Municipal Transportation Bureau will give Guanghui Company a financial subsidy for this agreed project. The Huizhou Municipal Transportation Bureau will give Guanghui Company a financial subsidy for the project under this agreement. After the above project is completed, it will be managed by Guangzhou-Huizhou Company. A total of RMB 408,249,095.50 was received from Government at the beginning of the period, of which the opening balance of capital reserve attributable to the parent company-other capital reserve was RMB 208,207,038.70, and RMB 38,470,400.00 was newly received in this period, of which capital reserve attributable to the parent company- other capital reserve increased by RMB19,619,904.00 in this period. 81 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 36. Other comprehensive income In RMB Amount of current period Less:Prior Less:Amount period After- transferred into included in tax profit and loss in other attribut Year-beginning the current period composite After-tax attribute Items Amount incurred Less:Income tax e to Year-end balance balance that recognied income to the parent before income tax expenses minorit into other transfer to company y comprehensive retained shareho income in prior income in lder period the current period 1.Other comprehensive income will be 195,395,263.20 -52,267,504.05 -18,232,258.16 -34,035,245.89 161,360,017.31 reclassified into income or loss in the future Changes in fair value of investments in other 195,395,263.20 -52,267,504.05 -18,232,258.16 -34,035,245.89 161,360,017.31 equity instruments 2.Other comprehensive income reclassifiable -3,217,796.86 -836,824.71 -836,824.71 -4,054,621.57 to profit or loss in subsequent periods Including:Share of other comprehensive income of the investee that cannot be -3,217,796.86 -836,824.71 -836,824.71 -4,054,621.57 transferred to profit or loss accounted for using the equity method Total of other comprehensive income 192,177,466.34 -53,104,328.76 -18,232,258.16 -34,872,070.60 157,305,395.74 82 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 37. Surplus reserve In RMB Items Year-beginning Increase in the current Decrease in the current Year-end balance balance period period Statutory surplus 1,225,375,330.56 1,225,375,330.56 reserve Total 1,225,375,330.56 1,225,375,330.56 38. Retained profits In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Before adjustments: Retained profits in last period end 4,760,618,543.78 3,725,679,319.35 Adjust the total undistributed profits at the beginning of 546,190.04 the period After adjustments: Retained profits at the period 4,760,618,543.78 3,726,225,509.39 beginning Add:Net profit belonging to the owner of the parent 773,786,851.68 1,700,406,981.99 company Less: Statutory surplus reserve 57,589,364.93 Common stock dividend payable 1,191,759,491.82 608,424,582.67 Retained profit at the end of this term 4,342,645,903.64 4,760,618,543.78 Note: The last issue refers to January-December 2021. As regards the details of adjusted the beginning undistributed profits (1)As the retroactive adjustment on Enterprise Accounting Standards and its related new regulations, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (2) As the change of the accounting policy, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (3) As the correction of significant accounting error, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00 . (4) As the change of consolidation scope caused by the same control, the affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00. (5) Other adjustment of the total affected beginning undistributed profits are RMB 0.00 . 39.Operation income and operation cost In RMB Amount of this period Amount of last period Items Income Cost Income Cost Main operation 2,022,637,008.32 682,014,744.35 2,448,927,494.46 868,560,892.48 Other operation 34,783,801.36 14,128,978.15 39,547,175.35 20,566,849.95 Total 2,057,420,809.68 696,143,722.50 2,488,474,669.81 889,127,742.43 40. Business tax and subjoin In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Urban construction tax 3,906,433.43 4,707,823.03 Education surcharge 1,870,308.46 2,248,134.09 Property tax 1,026,637.79 1,328,788.22 Land use tax 523,762.40 875,697.88 Vehicle use tax 43,285.07 43,697.47 Stamp tax 132,962.51 196,890.20 83 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Business tax 185,247.66 185,247.66 Locality Education surcharge 1,243,683.98 1,495,067.55 Total 8,932,321.30 11,081,346.10 Other note: 41. Administrative expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 58,799,341.19 66,423,609.15 Depreciation and Amortization 6,814,076.61 5,724,413.26 Intangible assets amortization 953,099.24 1,081,305.76 Low consumables amortization 259,600.97 324,317.77 Rental fee 6,027,123.06 6,032,852.02 Business fee 282,100.73 372,403.60 Office expenses 4,275,751.24 4,187,689.42 Travel expenses 114,358.72 325,420.94 Consultation expenses 100,000.00 117,000.00 The fee for hiring agency 3,376,068.01 3,076,580.06 Repairs cost 189,544.16 342,887.00 Vehicle fee 1,304,983.31 1,504,032.85 Listing fee 11,320.75 11,320.75 Information cost and maintenance fee 961,765.47 507,982.88 Other 2,304,133.58 3,325,219.93 Total 85,773,267.04 93,357,035.39 Other note 42.R& D expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Wage 945,204.60 Material cost 412,566.35 Depreciation 5,521.90 Low consumables amortization 885.00 Office expenses 4,318.22 Repairs cost 391.15 Total 1,368,887.22 Other note 43.Financial expenses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Interest expenses 123,517,238.10 149,343,110.61 Deposit interest income(-) -36,907,508.27 -29,751,089.44 Bank commission charge 84,179.23 93,344.30 Other 608,147.56 1,183,218.60 Total 87,302,056.62 120,868,584.07 44.Other gains In RMB Items Amount of this Amount of last Asset-related or income- 84 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 period period related Government Subsidy-Cancel the Special Subsidy for 5,023,474.62 6,783,738.24 Related to assets Provincial Toll Station Project of Expressway Government subsidy- Stable job subsidies 1,250,935.46 932,076.28 Relate to income Government subsidy-Enterprises subsidies 1,074,875.00 1,243,500.00 Relate to income Government subsidy-- Enterprises with industrial training 339,000.00 Relate to income subsidies Maternity allowance 435,454.91 149,069.16 Relate to income Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 156,133.38 136,670.84 Relate to income Withholding and remitting enterprise prepaid income tax 159,544.67 322,529.07 Relate to income fees Veterans' VAT reduction and exemption 15,009.81 15,785.44 Relate to income Withhold and pay the advance of enterprise income tax 62,924.53 Relate to income handling fee refund Total 8,178,352.38 9,922,369.03 45. Investment income In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Long-term equity investment income by equity 101,624,848.46 122,646,589.32 method Dividends earned during the holding period on 47,286,243.74 49,403,538.24 investments in other equity instrument The investment income generated by the disposal of 13,564,262.33 the subsidiaries Other -91,000.00 Total 162,384,354.53 172,050,127.56 46. Credit impairment losses In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Impairment losses on other receivable -1,310,999.95 Total -1,310,999.95 47. Asset impairment loss In RMB Items Amount of this period Amount of last period Loss on impairment of fixed assets -2,889,394.16 Total -2,889,394.16 48.Assets disposal income In RMB Amount of current Amount of previous The amount of non-operating Items gains & losses period period Non-current assets disposal gains 463,363.89 463,363.89 Including:Income from disposal of 463,363.89 463,363.89 Fixed assets Total 463,363.89 463,363.89 49. Non-Operation income In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are 237,412.50 237,412.50 85 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 damaged and scrapped for profit Including:Fixed assets 237,412.50 237,412.50 Insurance claim income 4,141,948.49 2,494,015.56 4,141,948.49 Road property claim income 1,419,966.31 1,436,421.01 1,419,966.31 Other 22,304.35 80,783.48 22,304.35 Total 5,821,631.65 4,011,220.05 5,821,631.65 50. Non-Operation expense In RMB The amount of non-operating Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period gains & losses Non-current assets are damaged and scrapped for 252,895.85 135,447.06 252,895.85 profit Including:Fixed assets 252,895.85 135,447.06 252,895.85 Road rehabilitation 2,624,379.66 1,567,847.87 2,624,379.66 expenditure Fine 2,254.33 153.62 2,254.33 Other 76,129.55 107,872.58 76,129.55 Total 2,955,659.39 1,811,321.13 2,955,659.39 51. Income tax expense (1) Lists of income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Current income tax expense 246,703,707.49 323,321,325.12 Deferred income tax expense 43,536,719.14 30,703,740.35 Total 290,240,426.63 354,025,065.47 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense In RMB Items Amount of current period Total 1,351,792,598.06 Current income tax expense accounted by tax and relevant 337,948,149.52 regulations Influence of income tax before adjustment 85,070.05 Influence of non taxable income -51,942,863.64 Impact of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses 4,741,431.37 Effect of deductible losses from using previously unrecognized deferred -591,360.67 income tax assets Income tax expense 290,240,426.63 52.Items of Cash flow statement (1)Other cash received from business operation In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Interest income 20,528,520.76 23,613,918.60 Unit current account 46,907,015.63 38,551,853.57 Total 67,435,536.39 62,165,772.17 86 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2)Other cash paid related to operating activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Management expense 14,342,965.21 14,914,357.27 Unit current account 32,790,555.31 10,957,032.13 Total 47,133,520.52 25,871,389.40 (3).Cash receivable related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Government infrastructure investment 38,470,400.00 97,731,650.00 subsidies Total 38,470,400.00 97,731,650.00 (4)Cash paid related to other Financing activities In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Issuance fee of medium-term notes 1,001,869.75 776,869.75 Purchase of 21% equity consideration of 1,221,839,292.00 Guanghui Cash paid for the lease liabilities 5,240,644.14 5,157,973.11 Total 6,242,513.89 1,227,774,134.86 53. Supplement Information for cash flow statement (1)Supplement Information for cash flow statement In RMB Supplement Information Amount of current period Amount of previous period I. Adjusting net profit to cash flow from operating activities Net profit 1,061,552,171.43 1,199,986,897.75 Add:Credit loss preparation 2,889,394.16 Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets and consumable 479,906,745.78 640,158,205.26 biological assets Depreciation of Use right assets 4,910,817.45 4,917,916.58 Amortization of intangible assets 11,410,277.66 18,687,606.48 Amortization of Long-term deferred expenses 175,312.50 Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term -463,363.89 deferred assets Fixed assets scrap loss 15,483.35 135,447.06 Loss on fair value changes Financial cost 123,517,238.10 149,343,110.61 Loss on investment -162,384,354.53 -172,050,127.56 Decrease of deferred income tax assets 54,617,177.28 43,283,161.23 Increased of deferred income tax liabilities -11,080,458.14 -12,579,420.88 Decrease of inventories -321,592.91 Decease of operating receivables -46,196,406.71 19,900,483.49 87 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Increased of operating Payable -72,254,061.48 -80,544,176.47 Credit impairment loss 1,310,999.95 Net cash flows arising from operating activities 1,443,551,266.30 1,815,293,217.25 II. Significant investment and financing activities that without cash flows: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible corporate bonds maturing within one year Financing of fixed assets leased 3.Movement of cash and cash equivalents: Ending balance of cash 4,042,994,649.07 3,566,075,410.42 Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents 2,955,183,190.55 2,846,176,803.89 Add:End balance of cash equivalents Less: Beginning balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalent 1,087,811,458.52 719,898,606.53 (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance in year-Beginning 4,042,994,649.07 2,955,183,190.55 Cash 48,820.81 38,214.02 Of which: Cash in stock Bank savings could be used at any time 3,995,143,572.14 2,954,629,744.81 Other monetary capital could be used at any time 47,802,256.12 515,231.72 Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the 4,042,994,649.07 2,955,183,190.55 period end 54. The assets with the ownership or use right restricted In RMB Items Book value at the end of the period Restricted reason Land reclamation funds in the fund Monetary fund 1,221,200.00 escrow account Total 1,221,200.00 -- Other note: As of June 30, 2022, the Company's subsidiary Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co., Ltd borrowed 548,360,000.00 yuan from Wuyang Sub-branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (including 67,670,000.00 yuan in non-current liabilities due within one year and 480,690,000.00 yuan in long-term loans), and provided a pledge guarantee of 19.2% of the project's toll interest (the right to collect tolls for vehicles traveling on the Guangzhu section of Jingzhu Expressway and the revenue generated by owning such right). 88 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 VIII. Changes of merge scope 1. The disposal of subsidiary Whether there is a single disposal of the investment to subsidiary and lost control √ Yes □No In RMB The difference between the Amount Determinatio disposal price and Percenta transferred from Book value Fair value Gain or loss n method and Determina the share of the ge of other of of from main tion basis subsidiary's net remainin comprehensive Equity Equity point of remaining remaining remeasurem assumptions Subsidiary Equity disposal for the assets at the g equity income related disposal disposal loss of equity on equity at ent of of fair value name price point of consolidated at the to equity ratio method control the date of the date of remaining of remaining loss of financial statement date of investment in loss of loss of equity at equity on the control level loss of atomic company control control fair value date of loss corresponding to control to investment of control the disposal profit and loss investment Complete d the Guangdong Sale of equity Expressway shares March transfer, Technology 50,623,900.00 100.00% under 13,564,262.33 0.00% 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 29,2022 the Investment common transfer of Co., Ltd. control control right Other note: Whether there are multiple transactions step by step dispose the investment to subsidiary and lost control in reporting period □ Yes √ No 89 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 IX. Equity in other entities 1. Equity in subsidiary (1) The structure of the enterprise group Main Shareholding Ratio Registrat Nature of Name of Subsidiary Places of (%) Obtaining Method ion Place Business Operation direct indirect Under the same Guangzh Guangzh Expressway control business Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 75.00% ou ou Management combination Under the same Guangzh Guangzh Expressway control business Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 51.00% ou ou Management combination Under the same Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Zhongsha Guangzh Expressway control business 75.00% Section Co.,Ltd. n ou Management combination Yuegao Capital Guangzh Guangzh Investment 100.00% Investment Investment(Guangzhou)Co., Ltd. ou ou management Notes: holding proportion in subsidiary different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding half or less voting rights but still been controlled investee and holding more than half of the voting rights not been controlled investee: None Significant structure entities and controlling basis in the scope of combination: None Basis of determine whether the Company is the agent or the principal: None (2) Important Non-wholly-owned Subsidiary In RMB Shareholdin Profit or Loss Owned Dividends Distributed Equity Balance of the g Ratio of by the Minority to the Minority Minority Shareholders Name of Subsidiary Minority Shareholders in the Shareholders in the in the End of the Shareholder Current Period Current Period Period s (%) Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 25.00% 9,596,500.78 53,112,309.95 87,798,897.85 Guangdong Guanghui 49.00% 229,896,908.16 137,399,965.71 2,027,908,518.81 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 25.00% 48,271,910.81 126,239,706.53 212,707,589.86 Section Co.,Ltd. Holding proportion of minority shareholder in subsidiary different from voting proportion None 90 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (3) The main financial information of significant not wholly owned subsidiary In RMB Year-end balance Name Current Non- current Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Total liabilities Liabilities liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 363,399,371.15 16,241,271.51 379,640,642.66 28,445,051.27 28,445,051.27 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 1,574,142,897.11 3,105,468,482.93 4,679,611,380.04 355,809,782.98 185,212,783.16 541,022,566.14 Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co.,Ltd. 100,405,966.86 2,092,651,162.69 2,193,057,129.55 746,917,820.51 595,308,949.65 1,342,226,770.16 Year-beginning balance Name Current Non- current Current assets Non- current assets Total assets Total liabilities Liabilities liabilities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 539,508,987.55 17,935,998.96 557,444,986.51 32,186,158.45 32,186,158.45 Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 1,106,203,367.94 3,200,915,171.31 4,307,118,539.25 199,770,257.66 195,999,137.99 395,769,395.65 Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section Co.,Ltd. 78,321,084.79 2,167,316,422.40 2,245,637,507.19 455,558,150.91 627,377,814.00 1,082,935,964.91 In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Total Total Cash flows from Name Cash flows from Business income Net profit Comprehensive Business income Net profit Comprehensive operating operating activities income income activities Guangfo Expressway Co., Ltd. 66,566,527.45 38,386,003.12 38,386,003.12 200,857,877.57 223,491,338.35 125,126,708.37 125,126,708.37 156,814,439.07 Guangdong Guanghui 893,298,497.64 469,177,363.59 469,177,363.59 591,588,578.50 1,004,523,049.04 516,820,409.74 516,820,409.74 680,781,673.26 Expressway Co., Ltd. Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 452,938,785.68 193,087,643.23 193,087,643.23 271,398,716.46 560,521,671.83 266,411,477.01 266,411,477.01 409,250,398.13 Section Co.,Ltd. Other note: 91 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (4) Significant restrictions of using enterprise group assets and pay off enterprise group debt None (5) Provide financial support or other support for structure entities incorporate into the scope of consolidated financial statements None 2. The transaction of the Company with its owner’s equity share changed but still controlling the subsidiary (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise None (2)Affect of the transaction on the minority equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company None 3. Equity in joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise (1) Significant joint venture arrangement or associated enterprise Proportion Accounting treatment of the Main Registratio investment of Name operating Business nature Indirectl n place Directly joint venture or place y associated enterprise Zhaoqing, Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Zhaoqing, Expressway Guangdon 25.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Guangdong g Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Expressway Shenzhen Shenzhen 33.33% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Guangdong Jiangzhong Zhongsha Expressway Zhongshan , 15.00% Equity method Expressway Co., Ltd. n, Management Ganzhou kangda Expressway Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Expressway Gangzhou Ganzhou 30.00% Equity method Co., Ltd. Management Guangdong Yuepu Small Guangzho Hand all kinds of Guangzhou 15.48% Equity method Refinancing Co., Ltd u small loans Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Hefei Hefei Security business 2.37% Equity method Research and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Changsha Changsha experimental 10.10% Equity method Co., Ltd. development SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Guangzho Guangzhou New Energy service 5.00% Equity method Power Technology Co., Ltd u Software and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Shenzhen Shenzhen Information 17.40% Equity method Technology Co., Ltd technology Notes to holding proportion of joint venture or associated enterprise different from voting proportion: None Basis of holding less than 20% of the voting rights but has a significant impact or holding 20% or more voting rights but does not have a significant impact: Guangdong, Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd., Guangyuan Securities Co., Ltd.,Yuepu Small Refinancing Co., Ltd.and Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. SPIC Yuetong Qiyuan Chip Power Technology Co., Ltd.and Shenzhen Garage Electric Pile Technology Co., Ltd. holds 20% of the voting rights, but has the power to participate in making decisions on their financial and o perating decisions, and therefore deemed to be able to exert significant influence over the investee. 92 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2) Main financial information of significant joint venture None (3) Main financial information of significant associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Guoyuan Securities Co., Ltd. Current assets Non-current assets Total assets 131,830,386,370.82 114,683,858,604.22 Current liabilities Non-current Liabilities Total liabilities Minority Shareholders’ Equity Shareholders’ equity attributable to 32,225,877,958.60 32,259,179,385.22 shareholders of the parent Pro rata share of the net assets calculated 764,204,123.51 764,993,833.19 Adjustment items --Goodwill 207,095,632.54 207,095,632.54 -- Internal transactions did not achieve profits --Other The book value of equity investments in j 971,299,756.05 972,089,465.73 oint ventures Fair value of equity investment of associated enterprises with open 643,661,660.04 796,815,881.40 quotation Buinsess incme 2,474,031,036.38 2,275,384,578.36 Net profit 749,499,017.55 846,756,168.54 Net profit from terminated operations Other comprehensive income -35,288,230.26 84,942,800.98 Total comprehensive income 714,210,787.29 931,698,969.52 Dividends received from associates durin 18,626,864.76 10,348,258.20 g the year (4) Summary financial information of insignificant joint venture or associated enterprise In RMB Year-end balance/ Amount of current Year-beginning balance/ Amount of period previous period Joint venture: Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following items Associated enterprise: Total book value of the investment 1,848,830,321.35 1,655,041,215.52 Total amount of the pro rata calculation of the following--Net profit ms -Nit profit 82,950,868.66 102,343,851.05 --Total comprehensive income 82,950,868.66 102,343,851.05 Other note (5) Note to the significant restrictions of the ability of joint venture or associated enterprise transfer funds to the Company 93 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 None (6) The excess loss of joint venture or associated enterprise None (7) The unrecognized commitment related to joint venture investment None (8) Contingent liabilities related to joint venture or associated enterprise investment None 4. Significant common operation None 5. Equity of structure entity not including in the scope of consolidated financial statements None 6.Other None X. Risks Related to Financial Instruments The company has the main financial instruments, such as bank deposits, receivables and payables, investments, loans and so on. Please refer to the relevant disclosure in Notes for the details. The risks associated with these financial instruments mainly include credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. The company’s management shall manage and monitor these risks and ensure above risks to be controlled within certain scope. The targets and policies of risk management The target of risk management is to obtain the proper balance between the risk and benefit, to reduce the negative impact that is caused by the risk of the Company to the lowest level, and to maximize the benefits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on the targets of risk management, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to identify and analyze the risks which are faced by the Company, establish suitable risk tolerance baseline and proceed the risk management, and supervise a variety of risks timely and reliably, and control the risks within a limited range. 1.Market risk (1)Foreign exchange risk Foreign exchange risk refers to the risk of loss due to exchange rate fluctuations generally. Our foreign exchange risk is mainly related to Hong Kong Dollar. Besides annual distribution of B-share shareholder dividends, other major business activities of our Company are settled in RMB. During the reporting period, due to the short credit period of the Company's income and expenditure related to foreign currency, it was not affected by foreign exchange risk. (2)Interest rate risk The Company's risk of cash flow changes in financial instruments caused by interest rate changes is mainly related to floating rate bank borrowings. The Company's policy is to maintain the floating interest rate of these borrowings, and at the same time to reasonably reduce the risk of interest rate fluctuation by shortening the term of a single loan and specifically agreeing on prepayment terms. (3)Other price risk The investments held by the Company are classified as financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income and are measured at fair value on the balance sheet date. Therefore, the Company bears the risk of changes in the securities market. 2.Credit risk As of June 30, 2022, the largest credit risk exposure that may cause financial losses of the Company mainly 94 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 comes from the loss of financial assets of the Company caused by the failure of the other party to perform its obligations. In order to reduce credit risk, the Company only deals with recognized and reputable customers. In addition, the Company reviews the recovery of each single receivables on each balance sheet date to ensure that adequate bad debt provisions are made for unrecoverable amounts. Consequently, the Company's management believes that the Company's credit risk has been greatly reduced. The Group's working capital is deposited in banks with higher credit rating, so the credit risk of working capital is relatively low. Financial assets overdue or impaired; (1) Aging analysis of financial assets with overdue impairment: Not existed (2) Analysis of financial assets that have suffered single impairment: Refer to "4, Other Receivables" in VII and "10, Investment in Other Equity Instruments" in VII of this section for details. 3.Liquidity risk When managing liquidity risks, the Company maintains sufficient cash and cash equivalents as deemed by the management and monitor them to meet the Company's operational needs and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management of the Company monitors the use of bank loans and ensures compliance with the loan agreement. XI. The disclosure of the fair value 1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities calculated by fair value In RMB Closing fair value Fir value Fir value Fir value Items measurement items measurement measurement items at Total at level 1 items at level 2 level 3 I. Consistent fair value -- -- -- -- measurement (I) Trading financial assets 91,000,000.00 91,000,000.00 (2)Equity instrument investment 91,000,000.00 91,000,000.00 (II)Other equity instrument 708,117,381.44 766,790,940.56 1,474,908,322.00 investment Total assets continuously measured 708,117,381.44 857,790,940.56 1,565,908,322.00 at fair value II. Non –persistent measure -- -- -- -- 2. Market price recognition basis for consistent and inconsistent fair value measurement items at level 1. As at the end of the period, the company holds shares 235,254,944 shares of China Everbright Bank According to the closing price of June 30, 2022 of 3.01 yuan, the final calculation of fair value was 708,117,381.44 yuan. 3. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value, The valuation techniques adopted and the qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters for continuous and non-continuous level 2 fair value measurement items Items Fair value as of June 30, 2022 Valuation technology Unobservable input value Unlisted equity 857,790,940.56 Hire a third party for evaluation or enjoy the 95 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 investment share of the net book assets of the investee based on the shareholding ratio 4. Fair value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value The Company's financial assets and liabilities measured in amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, other receivables, contract assets, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, non-current liabilities due within one year, long-term loans, bonds payable and long-term payables. There is no significant difference between the book value of financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value and the fair value. XII. Related parties and related-party transactions 1. Parent company information of the enterprise The parent The parent company of the company of the Redistricted Name Registered address Nature capital Company's Company’s vote shareholding ratio ratio Equity management, Guangdong traffic communication Guangzhou infrastructure 26.8 billion yuan 24.56% 50.12% Group Co., Ltd construction and railway project operation Notes : Guangdong Communication Group Co., Ltd. is the largest shareholder of the Company. legal representative: Deng Xiaohua. Date of establishment: June 23, 2000. As of June 30, 2022,Registered capital: 26.8 billion yuan. It is a solely state-owned limited company. Business scope : equity management, organization of asset reorganization and optimized allocation, raising funds by means including mortgage, transfer of property rights and joint stock system transformation, project investment, operation and management, traffic infrastructure construction, highway and railway project operation and relevant industries, technological development, application, consultation and services, highway and railway passenger and cargo transport, ship industry, relevant overseas businesses; The value-added communication business. The finial control of the Company was State owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of Guangdong Provincial People's Government. Other note: 2.Subsidiaries of the Company Subsidiaries of this enterprise, see IX(1) the rights of other entity 3. Information on the joint ventures and associated enterprises of the Company Details refer to the IX-3, Interests in joint ventures or associates Information on other joint venture and associated enterprise of occurring related party transactions with the Company in reporting period, or form balance due to related party transactions in previous period: Name Relation with the Company 96 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company Hunan Lianke Technology Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises of the Company 4. Other Related parties Name Relation with the Company Guangdong Boda Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Chaohui Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Property Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Guangzhu West Line Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Litong Development Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Union Electron Service Information technology Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Co., ltd. Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Read & Bridge Construction Development Co., Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Ltd Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangshenzhu Expressway Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangzhou Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Xinyue Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Institute Co., Shares of parent company Ltd. Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Management Dept Managed by the parent company Guangzhou Aitesi Communication equipment Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Section Co., Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Associated enterprises controlled by the same parent company Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Changda Road Conservation Co., Ltd. Shares of parent company Guangdong Road Network Digital Media Information Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Technology Co. Ltd Guangdong Xiangfei Highway Engineering Supervision Co., Subsidiary of the parent company Ltd Guangdong Expressway Technology Co., Ltd. Fully owned subsidiary of the parent company Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Company 97 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Guangdong Zhujiang Road bridge Investment Co., Ltd. It has a significant impact on important subsidiaries Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Qingyun Expressway Management Managed by the parent company Office 5. List of related-party transactions (1)Information on acquisition of goods and reception of labor service Acquisition of goods and reception of labor service In RMB Content of related Amount of current Amount of previous Related parties transaction period period 1.Business cost Guangdong Union electronic services co., Ltd. Service 12,021,733.95 14,427,549.75 Boly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Service 11,772,757.00 4,459,339.00 Mechanical and electrical Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. daily maintenance 2,003,201.04 2,066,264.07 payment Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Ltd. Rescue service fee 494,700.00 Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. Service 310,411.02 Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Project labour service 178,243.00 Institute Co., Ltd. Maintenance, Project Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 52,598.00 funds Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service Area Co., Service 40,808.70 Ltd Guangdong Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Service 8,551.20 Section Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Equipment Co., Maintenance of charging 2,400.00 Ltd. facilities Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology Service 30,000.00 Development Co., Ltd. Subtotal 26,885,403.91 20,983,152.82 2.Financial cost Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Deposit interest income -24,475,843.25 -15,349,444.97 Ltd. Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Borrowing Interest 5,112,347.24 3,167,500.00 Ltd. expresses Guangdong Communication Group Finance Co., Commission charge 920.00 Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Ltd. Interest 27,405.00 Subtotal -19,362,576.01 -12,154,539.97 3.Administrative expenses Information cost and Guangdong Union electronic services co., Ltd. 288,500.00 maintenance fee Guangdong East Thinking Management Technology OA Maintenance,Service 10,000.00 60,000.00 Development Co., Ltd. Subtotal 298,500.00 60,000.00 4.Non-Operating expensess Damfor damaged repair of Boly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,009,397.00 civil facilities Subtotal 1,009,397.00 5. Construction in process Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Purchase assets 5,973,981.00 7,455,615.00 Institute Co., Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 26,630,344.47 141,402,869.60 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 6,127,813.56 584,557.32 98 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 9,089,990.48 Guangdong Hualu Traffic Technology Co., Ltd. Purchase assets 907,894.50 Guangdong Xiangfei Highway Engineering Purchase assets 208,829.00 Supervision Co., Ltd Subtotal 48,730,024.01 149,651,870.92 6.Fixed assets Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Purchase assets 82,895.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Communication Planning & Design Purchase assets 483,543.00 Institute Co., Ltd. Subtotal 566,438.00 7.Other current assets Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., Ltd. Contract acquisition cost 182,274.01 Subtotal 182,274.01 Related transactions on sale goods and receiving services In RMB Amount of current Amount of previous Related party Content period period 1.Business income Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu North Commission management 10,603,632.04 9,622,924.52 section Co., Ltd. fee Guangdong Provincial Freeway Co.,Ltd. Project fund 886,950.00 1,773,900.00 Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 525,660.83 450,262.64 Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 512,977.97 514,314.09 Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Service water and electricity 486,716.96 577,014.73 Area Co., Ltd Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Ltd. electricity 336,290.97 Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 260,849.89 254,219.25 Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., Ltd. Salaries of expatriate staff 138,547.02 162,691.45 Guangdong Jiangzhong Expressway Co., Salaries of expatriate staff 176,119.41 81,447.20 Ltd. Guangdong Luoyang Expressway Co., Ltd. Test 58,490.57 Bidding documents income, Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,000.00 103,082.55 water and electricity bills Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Co., CPC card sales revenue 56,991.15 Ltd Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Investment Co., Project 52,187.72 Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Ltd. Water and electricity 49,750.19 Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Co., Water and electricity 18,905.54 Ltd. Subtotal 13,987,235.66 13,717,691.03 (2) Information of related lease The Company was lessor: In RMB The lease income The lease income Name of lessee Category of lease assets confirmed in this year confirmed in last year Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Advertising lease 1,379,412.57 842,169.89 Ltd. Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. Rental income 555,557.14 Guangdong Litong Technology Communication Piping 522,034.27 819,439.23 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Traffic Development Rental income of charging 149,850.34 Co., Ltd. pile Guangdong Road Nework Digital Advertising 2,777.78 Media Information Technology Co., 99 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Ltd. Total 2,609,632.10 1,661,609.12 100 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 - The company was lessee: In RMB Variable lease Rental charges for Interest expenses on payments not included Increased use right short-term and low- Rent paid lease liabilities in lease liabilities assets value assets (if any) assumed measurement (if any) Category of Amount of Amount Amount of Amount Amount of Amount of Amount Amount Amount Amount Lessor leased assets current of current of current period previous period of of of current of period previous period previous current previous period previous period period period period period Guangdong Litong Office space Decelopment Investment Co., 4,604,363.82 4,604,363.83 Ltd Jingzhu Expressway Activity Guangzhu North section Co., 53,508.72 53,508.72 place Ltd. Guangdong Litong Property Office space 50,321.3 27,586.00 27,586.00 50,321.37 Development Co., Ltd. 7 50,321.3 Total 27,586.00 4,685,458.54 4,708,193.92 7 101 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (3 )Rewards for the key management personnel In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Rewards for the key management 2,834,900.00 2,935,600.00 personnel (4) Other significant related-party transactions √ Applicable □Not applicable (1)Deposit business Related party Relationship Maximum Deposit Beginning The amount of this period daily deposit interest rate balance Ending limit ( Ten range ( Ten Total amount Total amount balance thousand thousand for this period is withdrawn ( Ten yuan) yuan) ( Ten for this period thousand thousand ( Ten yuan) yuan) thousand yuan) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the Group Finance Co., same parent company 300,000.00 0.35%-2.85% 152,100.35 113,736.70 265,837.05 Ltd (2)Loan business Related party Relationship Beginning The amount of this period balance ( Ten Total loan Total Ending Loan limit thousand amount of the repayment balance ( Ten Loant interest yuan) current ( Ten amount of the ( Ten thousand rate range thousand current period thousand yuan) yuan) ( Ten yuan) thousand yuan) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the Group Finance Co., same parent company 400,000.00 3.00%-3.75% 20,000.00 32,000.00 100.00 51,900.00 Ltd (3)Credit extension or other financial services Related party Relationship Business type Total amount(10, Actual amount 000) incurred(10,000) Guangdong Communications Controlled by the same Credit extension Group Finance Co., Ltd parent company 220,000.00 51,900.00 The Company respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 25, 2017; and signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and the Guangdong Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China on December 22, 2017 respectively, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd respectively signed the "Cash Management Business Cooperation Agreement" with Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd and Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd Guangdong Branch on May 19, 2020, joined the cash pool of Guangdong Communications Group Finance Co., Ltd. 102 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (5)Asset transfer and debt restructuring of related parties Amount of current Amount of previous Related party Content period period Guangdong Litong Technology Sell equity investments 50,623,900.00 I\investment Co., Ltd. Upon deliberation and approval at the 27th meeting of the ninth board of directors of the company, the compan y transferred 100% equity of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Guandong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd., to Guandong Litong Technology Investment Co., Ltd. (6) Other related-party transactions -On June 15, 2016,The company’s 29th meeting (Provisional) of the seventh board of directors was convened. The Proposal on Entrustment of Construction Management of the Renovation and Expansion Project of Sanbao-to-Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway was deliberated in the meeting, agreed that Guangdong Provincial Fokai Expressway Co., Ltd entrusts Guangdong Provincial Highway Construction Co., Ltd with the construction management of the renovation and expansion project of Sanbao-to- Shuikou Section of Shengyang-to-Haikou National Expressway, and handling the related matters of the entrustment of the construction management. On March 25, 2021, the Sixteenth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company held and reviewed the Proposal on the Company's Estimated Daily Related Party Transactions in 2021. It is estimated that the daily related party transactions include the Agreement on the Entrusted Management of the Preliminary Work of the Reconstruction and Expansion Project of Nansha-Zhuhai Section of Guangzhou-Macao Expressway signed by Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway Guangzhou-Zhuhai Section Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Highway Construction Co., Ltd., in which the latter is responsible for the main management responsibilities and all the preliminary work before the approval of the reconstruction and expansion project. 6. Receivables and payables of related parties (1)Receivables In RMB Amount at year end Amount at year beginning Name Related party Bad debt Bad debt Balance of Book Balance of Book Provision Provision Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Contract assets 113,642.50 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Contract assets 48,230.00 Engineering Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Jiangzhong Contract assets 8,412.00 Expressway Co., Ltd. Guangdong Nanyue Traffic Contract assets Qingyun Expressway 6,900.00 Management Center Total 177,184.50 Account Guangdong Union electron 74,737,143.16 78,368,502.10 receivable Service Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., 20,346,943.38 2,083,918.33 receivable 103 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Ltd. Account Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu 5,484,999.99 7,783,650.00 receivable North Section Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Litong Technology 533,136.00 338,298.13 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Account Poly Changda Engineering Co., 503,879.00 265,054.16 receivable Ltd. Account Guangdong Feida Traffic 5,531,000.00 receivable Engineering Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Expressway Media 1,854,769.00 receivable Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway 203,632.00 receivable Co.,Ltd. Account Guangdong Xinyue Traffic 94,301.60 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Account Guangdong Road Construction 54,256.00 receivable Development Co., Ltd. Account Shenzhen Huiyan Expressway 51,000.00 receivable Co., Ltd. Guangdong Road Bridge Account Construction Development Co., 29,025.15 receivable Ltd. Account Guangzhenzhu Expressway Co., 18,192.00 receivable ltd. Account Guangdong Boda Expressway 4,530.99 receivable Co., Ltd. Total 101,606,101.53 96,680,129.46 Advanced Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., 216,750.00 payment Ltd. Advanced Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 1,775,852.40 payment Total 1,775,852.40 216,750.00 Other Account Guangdong Litong Development 1,653,447.36 1,653,447.36 receivable Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Provincial Freeway 463,491.88 463,491.88 receivable Co.,Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Traffic Development 380,008.80 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway 366,334.32 receivable Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Expressway Media 295,499.08 649,386.62 receivable Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Union electron 50,000.00 50,000.00 receivable Service Co., Ltd. Other Account Guangdong Litong Property 16,268.00 30,004.00 receivable Develpment Co., Ltd. Other Account Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., 350,000.00 receivable Ltd. Total 3,225,049.44 3,196,329.86 Non-current assets Guangdong Communication due within one 3,010,904.18 2,731,229.21 Group Finance Co., ltd. year Total 3,010,904.18 2,731,229.21 Other Non-Current Guangdong Communication 13,368,083.33 Assets Group Finance Co., ltd. Guangdong Communication Other Non-Current Planning & Design Institute Co., 2,929,687.00 Assets Ltd. Other Non-Current Guangdong Traffic Development 333,398.00 333,398.00 104 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Assets Co., Ltd. Other Non-Current Guangdong Road Construction 7,089,990.48 Assets Co., Ltd. Total 16,631,168.33 7,423,388.48 (2)Payables In RMB Amount at year beginning Amount at year end Name Related party Guangdong Communication Group Short-term loan 320,266,666.67 Finance Co., ltd. Total 320,266,666.67 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Account payable 17,466,700.00 28,000,000.00 Management Dept Account payable Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 10,842,016.30 29,736,553.34 Guangdong Expressway Technology Account payable 6,567,531.19 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Account payable 2,919,499.00 5,035,975.88 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Account payable 2,556,180.04 4,960,992.02 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Union Electron Service Account payable 2,500,322.97 50,286.78 Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Account payable 1,630,179.71 10,405,248.06 Investment Co., Ltd Guangdong Provincial Freeway Account payable 1,245,443.50 1,245,443.50 Co.,Ltd. Account payable Hunan Lianzhi Technology Co., Ltd. 850,700.00 850,700.00 Guangdong Communication Planning Account payable 585,379.10 1,759,707.90 & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Account payable 360,741.00 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Account payable 336,789.95 1,291,067.95 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Changda Road Account payable 309,101.00 309,101.00 Maintenance Co. Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Account payable Management Technology 90,630.00 2,331,700.01 Development Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 46,779.00 2,773,825.00 Guangzhou Aitesi Communication Account payable 25,194.00 2,547,594.00 Equipment Co., Ltd. Account payable Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 13,971.40 2,525,256.06 Account payable Guangdong Humen Bridge Co., Ltd. 2,596,817.45 Account payable Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Co., Ltd. 168,277.20 Total 48,347,158.16 96,588,546.15 Guangdong Union electronic services Advance received 1,845,607.86 co., Ltd. Total 1,845,607.86 Guangdong Communication Group Dividend payable 292,686,723.60 Co., ltd Guangdong Highway Construction Dividend payable 265,805,261.40 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Provincial Freeway Dividend payable 63,174,369.87 Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Zhujiang Road Highway Dividend payable 60,000,000.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Dividend payable Xinyue Co., Ltd. 7,488,112.93 105 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Guangdong Traffic Development Co., Dividend payable 1,214,390.70 Ltd. Total 690,368,858.50 Other Payable account Poly Changda Engineering Co., Ltd. 20,742,924.48 17,126,203.40 Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Other Payable account 4,198,077.88 4,272,693.60 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Technology Other Payable account 2,541,116.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Highway Construction Other Payable account 2,013,409.60 40,459.66 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Hualu Traffic Other Payable account 1,959,227.53 2,084,177.53 Technology Co., Ltd. Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Other Payable account 1,515,652.65 1,628,931.87 Co., Ltd. Guangdong Changda Road Other Payable account 1,630,765.00 1,630,765.00 Maintenance Co. Ltd. Guangdong Xinyue Traffic Other Payable account 1,380,379.20 1,380,379.20 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Union Electron Service Other Payable account 1,134,574.32 Co.,Ltd. Other Payable account Guangdong Lulutong Co., Ltd. 1,127,575.62 1,127,575.62 Other Payable account Guangzhou Xinyue Asphalt Co., Ltd. 1,054,919.00 1,054,919.00 Guangzhongjiang Expressway Project Other Payable account 200,000.00 200,000.00 Management Dept Guangdong Communication Planning Other Payable account 120,422.00 120,422.00 & Design Institute Co., Ltd. Guangdong East Thinking Other Payable account Management Technology 171,899.29 191,674.29 Development Co., Ltd. Guangdong Tongyi Expressway Other Payable account 120,000.00 120,000.00 Service Area Co., Ltd. Guangdong Litong Technology Other Payable account 99,217.00 135,772.00 Investment Co., Ltd. Guangdong Expressway Media Co., Other Payable account 50,000.00 50,000.00 Ltd. Guangdong Yueyun Traffic Rescue Other Payable account 2,900.00 2,900.00 Co. Ltd. Total 40,063,059.57 31,166,873.17 Guangdong Feida Traffic Engineering Contract liabilities 22,000.00 Co., Ltd. Total 22,000.00 Non-current liabilities due 1 Guangdong Litong Real estate 9,733,189.08 11,862,198.24 year Investment Co., Ltd. Non-current liabilities due 1 Guangdong Communication Group 2,196,236.13 2,229,166.68 year Finance Co., ltd. Non-current liabilities due 1 Zhaoqing Yuezhao Highway Co., Ltd. 111,862.55 year Total 11,929,425.21 14,203,227.47 Guangdong Litong Development Lease Liabilities 2,445,724.58 Investment Co., Ltd. Total 2,445,724.58 Guangdong Communication Group Long-term loans 197,000,000.00 198,000,000.00 Finance Co., ltd. Total 197,000,000.00 198,000,000.00 106 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 7. Related party commitment None XIII. Stock payment 1. The Stock payment overall situation □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. The Stock payment settled by equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. The Stock payment settled by cash □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Modification and termination of the stock payment None 5.Other None XIV. Commitments 1. Significant commitments Significant commitments at balance sheet date None 2. Contingency (1) Significant contingency at balance sheet date As of June 30,2022, the Company did not need to disclose important commitments. 3. Contingency (1) Significant contingency at balance sheet date As of June 30,2022, the Company did not need to disclose important commitments. XV. Events after balance sheet date 1. Notes of other significant events None XVI.Other significant events 1. Segment information The company's business for the Guangfo Expressway , the Fokai Expressway ,Guanghui Expressway and Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section toll collection and maintenance work, the technology industry and provide investment advice, no other nature of the business, no reportable segment. 107 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 2.Government Subsidy (1) Government subsidies included in deferred revenue are subsequently measured by the total amount method In RMB Subsidy item Category Opening balance New subsidy The carry-over in Other changes Closing balance Presentation Asset- amount in current period is items carried related/revenue- current period included in profit and over into profit related loss amount or loss in the current period Cancel the special subsidy Financial Other income Assets related for the expressway appropriation provincial toll station 30,978,093.11 5,023,474.62 25,954,618.49 project (2) Government subsidies included in current profits and losses using the total amount method In RMB Subsidy item Category Amount included in profit or Presentation items included in profit Asset-related/revenue-related loss in the current period or loss in the current period Subsidy for post stabilization Other income Income related Financial appropriation 1,250,935.46 Work with training instead of training Other income Income related subsidies Financial appropriation 1,074,875.00 108 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 3.Other important transactions and events have an impact on investors decision-making ( 1 ) The Company's plan to purchase 21% equity of Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guanghui") held by Guangdong Expressway Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangdong Expressway") by payment in cash and related matters have been adopted by the resolution of the third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2020. According to the Profit Compensation Agreement signed by Guangdong Expressway and the Company, it is agreed that Guangdong Expressway shall undertake the compensation obligation when the actual net profit of Guanghui is less than the predicted net profit within the compensation period. The compensation period is the year when the transaction is completed and the next two years thereafter, namely 2020, 2021 and 2022. After negotiation between the Company and Guangdong Expressway, the predicted net profit of Guanghui after deducting non-recurring gains and losses in 2020, 2021 and 2022 is RMB 652,477,500, RMB 1,112,587,300 and RMB 1,234,200,900 respectively. Within the compensation period, if the accumulated realized net profit at the end of any fiscal year of Guanghui does not reach the accumulated predicted net profit, Guangdong Expressway will compensate the company in cash, and the specific compensation amount paid by Guangdong Expressway in that year will be calculated and determined according to the following formula: current compensation amount promised for performance = (accumulated predicted net profit as of the end of the current period - accumulated realized net profit as of the end of the current period) ÷ sum of predicted net profits of each year within the compensation period × transaction price of the underlying assets - accumulated compensated amount of Guangdong Expressway. When the compensation amount calculated in each year is less than the RMB 0, the value shall be taken as RMB 0, and the compensated amount shall not be reversed. The net profit of Guangzhou-Huizhou Company (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) in 2020 was RMB 769,232,600, RMB 116,755,100 more than the promised amount; the net profit of Guangzhou-Huizhou Company (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) in 2021 was RMB 1,105,444,400, RMB 7,142,900 less than the promised amount; by the end of 2021, the accumulated net profit (excluding non-recurring gains and losses) was RMB 1,874,677,000, RMB 109,612,200 more than the promised amount. The Company intends to transfer 100% equity of Guangdong Expressway Technology Investment Co., Ltd. to Guangdong Leatop Technology Investment Co., Ltd., and the transaction-related work is being carried out in an orderly manner. 109 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 XVII..Notes of main items in financial reports of parent company 1. Account receivable (1).Classification account receivables. In RMB Amount in year-end Balance Year-beginning Bad debt Book Balance Book Balance Bad debt provision Category provision Book value Book value Amount Proportion( Amo Proport Amount Proportio Amount Proport %) unt ion(%) n(%) ion(%) Accrual of bad debt provision by 23,382,037.78 100.00% 23,382,037.78 24,208,692.49 100.00% 24,208,692.49 portfolio Total 23,382,037.78 100.00% 23,382,037.78 24,208,692.49 100.00% 24,208,692.49 110 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Accrual of bad debt provision by single item: None Accounts receivables with bad debt provision are recognised by portfolio by age In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Account receivable Bad debt provision Expected credit loss rate(%) Within 1 year 23,382,037.78 Total 23,382,037.78 Where the current bad debts back or recover significant amounts:None (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None (3)The current accounts receivable write-offs situation None (4)The ending balance of other receivables owed by the imputation of the top five parties In RMB Name Amount Proportion(%) Bad debt provision Guangdong Union Electronic Services Co., 23,382,037.78 100.00% Ltd. Total 23,382,037.78 100.00% 2.Other accounts receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Dividend receivable 103,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 Other receivable 6,722,102.13 5,680,509.70 Total 109,927,575.03 6,885,982.60 (1)Interest receivable:None (2)Dividend receivable 1)Dividend receivable In RMB Items Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Guangdong Radio and Television Networks 1,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 investment No.1 Limited partnership enterprise Guangdong Guanghui Expressway Co., Ltd. 102,000,000.00 Total 103,205,472.90 1,205,472.90 2)Significant dividend receivable aged over 1 year I n RMB Whether or not the Reasons for non- impairment and the Items Balance in year-end Aging recovery basis for its determination The partnership Guangdong Radio and agreement expires and Television Networks can be recovered after No, it can be recovered 1,205,472.90 3-4 years investment No.1 Limited the extension in the future partnership enterprise procedures are completed Total 1,205,472.90 111 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (3) Other accounts receivable 1) Other accounts receivable classified by the nature of accounts In RMB Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Category Proport Proportion Book value Proportio Proportion Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount ion (%) (%) n (%) (%) Other receivables for individual bad debt 30,844,110.43 82.11% 30,844,110.43 100.00% 30,844,110.43 84.45% 30,844,110.43 100.00% provision Other receivables for bad debt provision according to 6,722,102.13 17.89% 6,722,102.13 5,680,509.70 15.55% 5,680,509.70 the combination of credit risk characteristics Total 37,566,212.56 30,844,110.43 6,722,102.13 36,524,620.13 30,844,110.43 / 5,680,509.70 112 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Accrual of bad debt provision by single: Closing book balance Expected credit loss Bad Debt Reserves Book balance Bad debt provision Reason rate(%) Bad debts were Kunlun Securities Co., Ltd 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 100.00% withdrawn in full in bankruptcy Total 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 In the portfolio, Disclosure by aging In RMB Balance in year-end Aging Expected credit loss Other receivable Bad debt provision rate(%) Within 1 year 1,938,165.80 Total 1,938,165.80 In the portfolio, other receivables with bad debt provision by other methods: Name Balance in year-end Balance Year-beginning Deposit money and quality guarantee fund 2,217,540.36 2,102,176.36 combination Other 2,566,395.97 2,615,033.34 Subtotal 4,783,936.33 4,717,209.70 Less:Bad debt provision Total 4,783,936.33 4,717,209.70 2)The withdrawal amount of the bad debt provision: In RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit losses Expected credit losses Expected credit loss Bad Debt Reserves for the entire duration Total over the next 12 over life (no credit (credit impairment months impairment) occurred) Balance as at June 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 30,2022 Balance as at June 30,2022 in current Balance as at June 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 30,2022 3) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period None 4)The actual write-off other accounts receivable: None 5) Other receivables are classified by the nature In RMB Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance Securities trading settlement funds 30,844,110.43 30,844,110.43 Deposit 2,217,540.36 2,102,176.36 Petty cash 1,671,130.23 1,519,593.22 Other 2,833,431.54 2,058,740.12 113 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Less:Bad debt provision -30,844,110.43 -30,844,110.43 Total 6,722,102.13 5,680,509.70 6) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collated according to the arrears party In RMB Proportion of the total year end Closing balance of Name Nature Closing balance Aging balance of the bad debt provision accounts receivable(%) Kunlun Securities Securities trading s 30,844,110.43 Over 5 years 82.11% 30,844,110.43 Co.,Ltd ettlement funds Guangdong Litong 22,980.00 1-2 years Real Estates Deposit 4.40% Investment Co., 1,630,467.36 2-3 years Ltd. China Railway No.18 Bureau Surrogate payment 1,099,991.00 Within 1 year 2.93% Group Co., Ltd. China Railway Tunnel Group Co., Surrogate payment 559,388.80 Within 1 year 1.49% Ltd Guangdong Provincial Current account 463,491.88 Over 5 years 1.23% Freeway Co.,Ltd. Total 34,620,429.47 92.16% 30,844,110.43 (7) Accounts receivable involved with government subsidies None (8) Other account receivable which terminate the recognition owning to the transfer of the financial assets None (9) The amount of the assets and liabilities formed by the transfer and the continues involvement of other accounts receivable None 3. Long-term equity investment In RMB End of term Beginning of term Items Impairment Impairment Book Book Balance Book value Book Balance provision provision value Investment in 3,347,330,463.4 3,257,062, 3,347,330,463.43 3,257,062,345.85 subsidiaries 3 345.85 Investment in joint 2,626,347,044.2 2,535,548, 2,626,347,044.23 2,535,548,456.61 ventures and associates 3 456.61 5,973,677,507.6 5,792,610, Total 5,973,677,507.66 5,792,610,802.46 6 802.46 (1)Investment to the subsidiary In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Closin g Withdra balanc wn e of Name Opening balance Add Decreased impairm Closing balance Other impair investment investment ent ment provisio provis n ion Jingzhu Expressway Guangzhu Section 871,171,883.08 871,171,883.08 Co., Ltd. Guangfo Expressway 154,982,475.25 154,982,475.25 114 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Co., ltd. Guangdong Expressway 95,731,882.42 95,731,882.42 Technology Investment Co., Ltd. Yuegao Capital 186,000,000.0 Investment 109,500,000.00 295,500,000.00 (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd. 0 Guanghui Expressway 2,025,676,105.10 2,025,676,105.10 Co., Ltd. 186,000,000.0 Total 3,257,062,345.85 95,731,882.42 3,347,330,463.43 0 115 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 (2)Investment to joint ventures and associated enterprises In RMB Increase /decrease in reporting period Closing balance Decrea Announced for Provisi of Name Opening balance Investment Other Other Closing balance impairm Increase in se in distributing cash on for Oth income under comprehensive changes in ent investment invest dividend or impair er equity method income equity provisio ment profit ment n I. Joint ventures II. Associated enterprises Guangdong Jiangzhong 318,091,639.29 60,000,000.00 7,786,931.71 31,228.99 385,909,799.99 Expressway Co., Ltd. Ganzhou Gankang Expressway Co., 154,118,397.12 5,447,568.74 159,565,965.86 Ltd. Ganzhou Kangda Expressway Co., 238,101,017.69 18,635,759.71 256,736,777.40 Ltd. ShenzhenHuiyan Expressway Co., 320,966,384.17 18,574,112.50 339,540,496.67 Ltd. Zhaoqing Yuezhao 315,837,951.35 24,596,394.70 48,250,000.00 292,184,346.05 Highway Co., Ltd. Guoyuan 972,089,465.72 18,673,979.80 -836,824.71 18,626,864.76 971,299,756.05 Securities Co.,Ltd. Guangdong Yuepu Small Refinancing 216,343,601.27 4,709,292.76 57,008.18 221,109,902.21 Co., Ltd Subtotal 2,535,548,456.61 60,000,000.00 98,424,039.92 -836,824.71 88,237.17 66,876,864.76 2,626,347,044.23 Total 2,535,548,456.61 60,000,000.00 98,424,039.92 -836,824.71 88,237.17 66,876,864.76 2,626,347,044.23 116 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 4. Business income and Business cost In RMB Amount of current period Amount of previous period Items Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main business 636,965,610.55 249,145,875.83 687,165,042.12 365,511,604.40 Other 5,689,892.19 1,926,210.70 5,469,656.01 1,728,556.53 Total 642,655,502.74 251,072,086.53 692,634,698.13 367,240,160.93 5.Investment income In RMB Items Amount of current period Amount of previous period Long-term equity investment income 681,064,177.01 655,349,778.63 accounted by cost method Long-term equity investment income 98,424,039.92 119,611,129.91 accounted by equity method Investment income from disposal of -45,107,982.42 Long-term equity investment Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the 47,286,243.74 49,403,538.24 holding period Interest income from debt investment 10,079,133.93 19,667,579.79 during holding period. Total 791,745,612.18 844,032,026.57 XVIII. Supplementary Information 1.Current non-recurring gains/losses √ Applicable □Not applicable In RMB Items Amount Notes Gains/Losses on the disposal of non- 447,880.54 current assets Government grants recognized in the current period, except for those acquired in the ordinary course of business or 7,349,285.08 granted at certain quotas or amounts according to the country’s unified standards Net amount of non-operating income and 2,881,455.61 expense except the aforesaid items Other non-recurring Gains/loss items 14,393,329.63 Less :Influenced amount of income tax -8,354,389.12 Influenced amount of minor 2,729,583.49 shareholders’ equity (after tax) Total 30,696,756.49 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the non-recurring profit and loss definition □ Applicable√ Not applicable None For the Company’s non-recurring gain/loss items as defined in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public-Non-recurring Gains and Losses and its non-recurring gain/loss items as illustrated in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on information 117 Guangdong Provincial Expressway Development Co.., Ltd. The Semi-Annual Financial Report 2022 Disclosure for Companies offering their securities to the public-non-recurring Gains and losses which have been defined as recurring gains and losses, it is necessary to explain the reason. □ Applicable√ Not applicable 2. Return on equity (ROE) and earnings per share (EPS) EPS(Yuan/share) Profit as of reporting period Weighted average ROE (%) EPS-basic EPS-diluted Net profit attributable to common 8.45% 0.37 0.37 shareholders of the Company Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company after 8.11% 0.36 0.36 deduction of non-recurring profit and loss 3. Differences between accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards (1).Simultaneously pursuant to both Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards disclosed in the financial reports of differences in net income and net assets. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (2). Differences of net profit and net assets disclosed in financial reports prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards. □ Applicable□√ Not applicable (3) .Explanation of the reasons for the differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting sta ndards. If the data that has been audited by an overseas audit institution is adjusted for differences, the name of t he overseas institution should be indicated None 118