CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2022 Chairman of the Board: CHEN LIN April 2023 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section I. Important Notice, Content and Paraphrase Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Company) and its directors, supervisors and senior executives hereby confirm that there are no any fictitious statements, misleading statements, or important omissions carried in this report, and shall take individual and joint legal responsibilities for the facticity, accuracy and completeness of the whole contents. Ms. Chen Lin, Chairman of the Board, Ms. Wang Wenxin responsible person in charge of accounting and Ms. Wang Wenxin, principal of the financial department (accounting officer) confirm that the Financial Report enclosed in this Annual Report 2022 is true, accurate and complete. All directors were present at the meeting of the Board for deliberating the annual report of the Company in person. The future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements mentioned in this report do not constitute a material commitment of the Company to investors. Investors and relevant parties should pay attention to investment risks, and understand the differences between plans, forecasts and commitments. The Company has described the risk factors and countermeasures of the Company's future development in detail in this report. Please refer to Section III. Management Discussion and Analysis. The Company is required to comply with the disclosure requirements of "Non metallic Building Materials Related Business" in the "Self regulatory Guidelines for Listed Companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange No. 3- Industry Information Disclosure (Revised in 2023)". The deliberated and approved plan of profit distribution in the Board Meeting is distributing cash dividend of RMB 1.5 yuan (tax included) for every 10 shares to all shareholders based on 3,070,692,107 shares of the total current share capital, 0 bonus shares (including tax) will be given, and no capital stock will be converted from provident fund. The actual amount of the cash dividend distributed will be determined according to the total share capital on the registration date of the Company's implementation of the profit distribution plan. This report is prepared both in Chinese and English. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. 1 CSG Annual Report 2022 Content Section I. Important Notice, Content and Paraphrase .......................................................................... 1 Section II. Company Profile& Financial Highlights ............................................................................ 5 Section III. Management Discussion and Analysis ............................................................................ 10 Section IV. Corporate Governance .................................................................................................... 49 Section V. Environment and Social Responsibility............................................................................ 71 Section VI. Important Events ............................................................................................................. 76 Section VII. Changes in Shares and Particulars about Shareholders ................................................. 95 Section VIII. Preferred shares .......................................................................................................... 103 Section IX. Bonds ............................................................................................................................ 104 Section X. Financial Report ............................................................................................................. 105 2 CSG Annual Report 2022 Documents Available for Reference I. Text of the financial report carrying the signatures and seals of the legal representative, responsible person in charge of accounting and person in charge of financial institution; II. Original of the Auditors’ Report carrying the seal of accounting firm and the signatures and seals of the certified public accountants; III. All texts of the Company’s documents and original public notices disclosed in the website and papers appointed by CSRC in the report period. 3 CSG Annual Report 2022 Paraphrase Items Refers to Contents Company, the Company, CSG or the Group Refers to CSG Holding Co., Ltd. Foresea Life Refers to Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Flat glass Refers to Including float glass, photovoltaic glass The electronic glass with thickness between Ultra-thin electronic glass Refers to 0.1~1.1mm AG glass Refers to Anti-glare glass 4 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section II. Company Profile& Financial Highlights I. Company information Short form for A-share Southern Glass A Short form for B-share Southern Glass B Code for A-share 000012 Code for B-share 200012 Listing stock exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Legal Chinese name of the Company 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 Abbr. of legal Chinese name of the 南玻集团 Company Legal English name of the Company CSG Holding Co., Ltd. Abbr. of legal English name of the CSG Company Legal Representative Chen Lin Registered Add. CSG Building, No.1, the 6th Industrial Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. Post Code 518067 Office Add. CSG Building, No.1, the 6th Industrial Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. Post Code 518067 Internet website www.csgholding.com E-mail securities@csgholding.com II. Person/Way to contact Secretary of the Board Representative of security affairs Name Chen Chunyan Xu Lei CSG Building, No.1 of the 6th Industrial CSG Building, No.1 of the 6th Industrial Contacts add. Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. Tel. (86)755-26860666 (86)755-26860666 Fax. (86)755-26860685 (86)755-26860685 E-mail securities@csgholding.com securities@csgholding.com III. Information disclosure and preparation place The website of the stock exchange where www.szse.cn the company discloses the annual report 5 CSG Annual Report 2022 The name and website of the media where Securities Times, China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, Securities Daily the company discloses the annual report and Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) The place for preparation of the annual Office of the Board of Directors of the Company report IV. Registration changes of the Company Unified social credit code: 914403006188385775 Changes of main business since listing (if No changes applicable) Previous changes for controlling No changes shareholders (if applicable) V. Other relevant information CPA firm engaged by the Company Name of CPA firm Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) Offices add. for CPA firm 2001, 20th Floor, Building 3, No. 16, Lize Road, Fengtai District, Beijing Signing Accountants Wang Donglan, Wei Jian Sponsor institute engaged by the Company for performing continuous supervision duties in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Financial consultant engaged by the Company for performing continuous supervision duties in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Main accounting data and financial indexes Whether it has retroactive adjustment or restatement on previous accounting data √Yes □No Reasons of retroactive adjustment or restatement changes in accounting policies Changes over the 2021 2020 previous 2022 year After Before adjustment After adjustment Before adjustment After adjustment adjustment Operating income (RMB) 15,198,706,998 13,629,033,650 13,672,372,823 11.16% 10,671,253,445 10,671,253,445 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed 2,037,202,500 1,529,329,304 1,526,392,754 33.47% 779,325,592 779,325,592 company (RMB) 6 CSG Annual Report 2022 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting 1,819,429,258 1,439,540,257 1,436,603,707 26.65% 539,976,457 539,976,457 non-recurring gains and losses (RMB) Net cash flow arising from 1,957,123,231 3,902,084,385 3,899,648,030 -49.81% 2,730,619,636 2,730,619,636 operating activities (RMB) Basic earnings per share 0.66 0.50 0.50 32% 0.25 0.25 (RMB/Share) Diluted earnings per share 0.66 0.50 0.50 32% 0.25 0.25 (RMB/Share) Weighted average ROE 16.78% 14.13% 14.11% 2.67% 7.91% 7.91% Changes over the As at 31 Dec. 2021 end of the As at 31 Dec. 2020 As at 31 Dec. 2022 previous year After Before adjustment After adjustment Before adjustment After adjustment adjustment Total assets (RMB) 25,904,013,306 19,939,364,510 19,935,902,125 29.94% 17,882,914,898 17,882,914,898 Net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed 12,854,883,706 11,429,661,046 11,426,724,496 12.50% 10,212,989,847 10,212,989,847 company (RMB) Reasons for changes in accounting policies and correction of accounting errors The Ministry of Finance issued a notice in December 2021 on the issuance of "Interpretation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 15" (Finance and Accounting [2021] No. 35), which was implemented by the Company from January 1, 2022. For trial sales that occurred between the beginning of the financial statement presentation period and the date of implementation of this interpretation for the first time, the Company has made retrospective adjustments in accordance with the provisions of the interpretation, and retroactively adjusted comparable period information. The lower of the Company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain □ Yes √ No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative □ Yes √ No VII. Accounting Data Differences under and Foreign Accounting Standards 1. Net Income and Equity Differences under CAS and IFRS □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such differences for the Report Period. 2. Net Income and Equity Differences under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such differences for the Report Period. 7 CSG Annual Report 2022 VIII. Main financial indexes by quarter Unit: RMB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Operating income 2,785,709,687 3,733,506,989 4,284,558,670 4,394,931,652 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed 383,682,831 617,491,567 649,353,658 386,674,444 company Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring gains and 336,240,261 551,354,559 593,590,206 338,244,232 losses Net cash flow arising from operating activities 102,057,062 800,746,059 715,807,686 338,512,424 Whether there are significant differences between the above-mentioned financial index or its total number and the relevant financial index disclosed in the Company’s quarterly report and semi-annual report or not □Yes √ No IX. Items and amounts of non-recurring gains and losses √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item 2022 2021 2020 Note Gains/losses from the disposal of non-current asset (including the write- 15,213,059 -1,493,248 -1,158,984 off that accrued for impairment of assets) Governmental subsidy reckoned into current gains/losses (not including the subsidy enjoyed in quota or ration according to national standards, 188,756,525 104,507,242 99,660,400 which are closely relevant to enterprise’s business) Profit and loss from debt restructuring -285,025 In addition to the effective hedging business related to the normal business of the company, the profit and loss from changes in fair value arising from holding trading financial assets and trading financial 31,567,854 17,132,672 2,654,504 liabilities, as well as the investment income obtained from the disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities and available for sale financial assets Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables that have been 6,389,385 1,429,653 individually tested for impairment Loss and profit from external entrusted loan 5,546,384 Profits and losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment 179,911,200 real estate that are subsequently measured using the fair value model Other non-operating income and expenditure except for the 14,743,778 -13,526,210 -6,284,556 aforementioned items Less: Impact on income tax 34,242,061 14,201,899 38,334,180 Impact on minority shareholders’ equity (post-tax) 4,655,298 3,774,138 2,645,633 Total 217,773,242 89,789,047 239,349,135 -- Particulars about other gains and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses: □ Applicable √ Not applicable It did not exist that other profit and loss items met the definition of non-recurring gains and losses. Explanation of the non-recurring gains and losses listed in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for 8 CSG Annual Report 2022 Companies Offering their Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Gains and Losses as recurring gains and losses □ Applicable √ Not applicable It did not exist that non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the "Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit and Loss" were defined as recurring profit and loss items in the report period. 9 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section III. Management Discussion and Analysis I. Particulars about the industry the Company engages in during the report period Flat glass industry Float glass industry: In 2022, the float glass industry saw a decline in production capacity due to a weaker market. According to the statistics of third-party industry information institutions, by the end of 2022, there were 241 float glass production lines in production in China, with a total daily melting capacity of about 162,000 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 7.37%. The traditional application direction of float glass is mainly building materials, and its market demand change is positively related to infrastructure investment and the prosperity of the real estate industry. According to the data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2022, the new construction area of domestic housing and the completed area declined by 39.4% and 15% year-on-year respectively. The adjustment of the real estate market resulted in a cyclical adjustment in the float glass market. However, with the progressive implementation of the national “double carbon policy” over recent years, the proportion of green buildings has been continuously increasing, and that of energy-saving glass will demonstrate a significant rise. It can be expected that the deep processing rate of flat glass in the building materials field will further increase during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, which will drive the structural demand for deep-processing high-end float products to increase. With the development of the economy and the promotion of people’s living standards, the need for improvement has been booming, and the demand for high-quality products such as ultra-white float glass will see a sharp increase. The above-mentioned adjustment of product demand structure and the incremental demand for high-quality products will benefit the leading enterprises in the industry’s high-end market. Photovoltaic glass industry: With the booming development of the global new energy industry, the photovoltaic industry is stepping into a phase of rapid development. In 2022, due to the imbalance between supply and demand, the price of the photovoltaic industrial chain has kept rising. However, at the end of the year, the release of the production capacity of silicon materials and slack season of the industry led to a considerable drop in the prices of silicon materials, silicon wafers, and cells. The price fluctuation of the photovoltaic industrial chain has made a certain influence on the installation demand in the downstream photovoltaic market. In 2022, multiple photovoltaic glass production lines were put into production, seeing a significant increase in the supply of glass, increasingly fierce competitions in the photovoltaic glass market, and an imbalanced supply-demand relationship in the market in a short term. In 2022, the domestic price of photovoltaic glass remained at a middle or low level, with little fluctuation in general. In addition, the rise of natural gas saw a dramatic increase and that of dense soda ash maintained at a high level, leading to a constant rise in the production costs of photovoltaic glass. In 2022, the demand in the global photovoltaic industry was still powerful. According to the data from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association (“CPIA”), the global photovoltaic installed capacity was approximately 230GW in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 35.3%. With the orderly implementation of the domestic distributed photovoltaic policy of “whole-county promotion” and a large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases, the photovoltaic installed capacity in China has kept increasing. According to the statistics of the National Energy Administration, the domestic photovoltaic installed capacity was approximately 87.41GW in 2022, a year-on-year increase of 59.3%. In particular, the centralized photovoltaic installed capacity was approximately 36.29GW, accounting for around 41.5% of the installed capacity in China. The distributed photovoltaic installed capacity was approximately 51.11GW, consuming about 58.5% of the installed capacity in China. In 2022, the demand in overseas market has increased as well. Chinese total export of photovoltaic products (silicon wafers, cells, and modules) saw a year-on-year growth of 80.3%, and European 10 CSG Annual Report 2022 market showed the largest increase. The Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022 resulted in a surge in European electricity prices. Major European countries have made an increase adjustment in the photovoltaic installation plan. According to the statistics of the Solar Power Europe, in 2022, the photovoltaic installed capacity of the 27 countries in the EU was 41.4GW, a year-on-year growth of 47%. With the constant advancement of photovoltaic module technologies, the photovoltaic glass will embrace a new development trend. The production of photovoltaic rolled glass has demonstrated the development trend of larger kilns, wider plates, thinner thickness, and larger glass size. Besides, the utilization rate of double-glass modules has seen a constant increase. At present, the kiln scale of photovoltaic glass has been sharply increased, most of which is 1000t/d and above; each proposed kiln is mainly with at least five lines; the plate of photovoltaic glass has been widened with a width of 1.3m; the double-glass modules mainly adopt glass with a thickness of 2.0mm in the cover plates and back panels, and some enterprises have started to use ultra-thin glass with a thickness of 1.6mm; in 2022, the demand for large-size modules of 182mm and 210mm was rapidly increased. According to the statistics of CPIA (CHINA PHOTOVOLTAIC INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION), the proportion of silicon wafers with the size of 182mm and 210mm has reached 82.8% in 2022, and the glass with a plate width of 1,128mm and 1,297mm emerged as the mainstream in the market. Architectural glass industry The architectural glass business is to further process the original float glass sheet to manufacture energy-saving building glass products with both safety and aesthetic effects in order to improve the energy-saving and safety performance of buildings, as well as the visual aesthetic effects. Building energy-saving glass has made a significant contribution to energy saving in the process of building use. The penetration rate in developed countries in Europe and the United States has already exceeded 80%, but the overall penetration rate in China is still low. The total number of buildings in China is huge. In order to cope with the pressure of global warming, to achieve the goals of “Carbon Peaking in 2030 and Carbon Neutrality in 2060”, and to reduce building energy consumption and carbon emissions, it is imperative to reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions of buildings, to vigorously develop green buildings, and to carry out energy-saving renovation of existing buildings. According to the Action Plan for Promoting the Establishment of Green Buildings issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as well as the national Action Plan for Carbon Peaking Before 2030, Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction during the 14th Five-Year Plan, and other guidance documents’ requirements, 100% of the newly-built urban building should meet the green building standards in 2025 (about 50% in 2020). It is expected that the architectural glass business will gain significant development opportunities during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. In addition, with the gradual improvement of domestic social consumption level in recent years, building energy conservation, safety standards, and quality requirements have been continuously improved. In practice, the bad practice of winning the bid by the lowest price for construction projects has been initially reversed, and the quality and influence of “Made in China” have been increasingly recognized around the world, which will bring broader development space to advantageous enterprises that attach importance to product quality and technological innovation, as well as stable industrial chain and supply chain. Electronic glass and display industry Electronic glass Electronic glass, with its unique performance advantages such as high transmittance, high strength in ultra-thin state, reliable and stable weather resistance, and processing convenience, is an indispensable material for cover glass and touch control plate of intelligent display interactive application terminals such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. And it is developing rapidly with the intelligent interactive display industry. With the popularization of information and communication technologies such as 5G and the 11 CSG Annual Report 2022 development of the mobile Internet, the production and lifestyle of human society are gradually developing into a new form of high integration of people, machines, things, and information, in which everything is interconnected, driving the demand for intelligent equipment to increase rapidly and significantly. In recent years, in addition to the rapid popularization of mobile Internet terminals such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, the vigorous development of smart homes, new energy vehicles, smart factories, smart business displays, advanced education, medical care, conferences, self-service, and other industries has brought about the incremental demand for human-computer interaction equipment, which provides a broader market prospect and market space for the electronic glass industry, and also provides a market opportunity for leapfrogging development to upstream material manufacturers with leading technological innovation capability and benign operation. Display With the rapid development of new energy vehicles and intelligent vehicles, the demand for vehicle display panels has become powerful. According to the latest research report from the industrial research data on 8 February 2023, the demand for vehicle display panels will keep increasing in 2023. The total shipment volume is estimated to exceed 200 million, with an average of over two vehicle display panels per car. According to the data from Omdia, the shipment volume of vehicle display panels is expected to achieve 253 million in 2026, with a compound growth rate of 6.7% from 2021 to 2026. The intelligent vehicle industry has a good development prospect. Solar energy industry At present, the new development ideology centred on “Green Development” has gradually become the consensus of all countries in the world. Major economies in the world have successively proposed “Carbon Neutrality” timetables. China has also made a solemn commitment of “Carbon Peaking in 2030 and Carbon Neutrality in 2060” to the world. The transformation of the global energy structure has begun to accelerate, and photovoltaic energy has become an important engine to undertake energy transformation with its significant advantages such as cleanliness, safety, and economy. Driven by favourable factors such as the continuous decline in the cost of photovoltaic power generation and the global green recovery, the photovoltaic installed capacity around the world will continue to grow rapidly, and the solar photovoltaic industry will have huge development potential and industry prospects in the future. The photovoltaic new energy industry is a strategic emerging industry in China, acting as an essential guarantee for the country to realize energy safety and green development. After over twenty years of development, the industrial position has developed from clean energy to “the most economical” energy today. Driven by the global climate environment requirements of “carbon peaking and carbon neutrality”, photovoltaic power generation will progressively become the mainstay of the energy structure. With the ever- changing innovation of photovoltaic industrial technologies, photovoltaic power generation will comprehensively move towards an era of parity price. Most areas in China have achieved parity or even lower than the coal-fired benchmark electricity price. Under this circumstance, the market share of the photovoltaic industry will further concentrate on the enterprises with core advantages, including technologies, scales, and supply chain management. Due to the significant advantages such as cleanliness, safety, and inexhaustibility, solar energy sees a limitless and promising development prospect. In 2022, according to the statistics of InfoLink Consulting’s supply and demand database, the global photovoltaic supply volume was 278GW, with an annual growth rate of 56%. The total demand in 2023 is estimated to be 338-398GW. According to the relevant information from the National Energy Administration, the domestic photovoltaic industry has made considerable achievements with new breakthroughs. First, the annual installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation reached 87.41GW, a year-on-year increase of 60%, which hit another record high and emerged as the type of power source with the largest scale of installation and the fastest growth rate. Second, the annual installed 12 CSG Annual Report 2022 capacity of distributed photovoltaics reached 51.11GW, a year-on-year increase of 75%, consuming 60% of the total installation scale of photovoltaic power generation, emerging as the primary force for new photovoltaic installation, and demonstrating a new pattern that divided the domain into three, referring to the centralized power stations, commercial and industrial distributed photovoltaics, and household photovoltaics. Third, the overall installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation surpassed 390GW, becoming the power with the third largest installation scale after the thermal power and the hydroelectricity. Fourth, the annual amount of photovoltaic power generation reached 425 billion kWh, having increased by approximately 100 billion kWh, taking up 30% of the total new power generation capacity. The effect of renewable energy substitution has become increasingly obvious, acting as a strong support for green and low-carbon transformation of energy. Fifth, the export of photovoltaic products exceeded USD50 billion for the first time and the year-on-year increase was over 80%, emerging as a major highlight of China’s foreign trade exports and playing a significant role in stabilizing investment, growth, employment, and foreign trade. The huge incremental demand in the market will spur and drive the constant and rapid increase in all respects of the photovoltaic industry. II. Main business of the Company during the report period CSG is a leading domestic brand of energy-saving glass and a renowned brand of solar PV products and display devices. Its products and technologies are well-known at home and abroad. Its main business includes R&D, manufacturing and sales of high-quality float glass, architectural glass, photovoltaic glass, new materials and information display products such as ultra-thin electronic glass and display devices, as well as renewable energy products such as silicon materials, photovoltaic cells and modules, and it provides one- stop services for photovoltaic power station project development, construction, operation and maintenance, etc. Flat glass business The flat glass business of CSG includes float glass and photovoltaic glass. The production mode, business strategy, technical requirements and development direction of the two businesses have similarities and considerable differences due to the difference of industrial chain environment, industry development stage and policy environment. In the field of float glass, CSG has 10 advanced float glass production lines in Dongguan, Chengdu, Langfang, Wujiang and Xianning, and has quartz sand raw material processing and production bases in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province, Qingyuan, Guangdong Province and Fengyang, Anhui Province. Its products that cover high-quality float glass and ultra-white float glass with various thicknesses and specifications of 1.6-25 mm are trusted by customers because of their quality. CSG float glass products are all high- end products that can be directly used for downstream deep processing, and the proportion of differentiated glass products with special specifications and special application scenarios such as ultra-white, ultra-thin, and ultra-thick is large, which are widely used in high-end building curtain walls, decoration and furniture, mirrors, car windshields, scanners and copiers, home appliance panels, display protection and other application fields with high requirements on glass quality. CSG has established long-term and stable business cooperation with many well-known processing enterprises. The profit level of the float glass business is generally positively correlated with the level of real estate new construction and completion data, and is also affected by multiple factors such as current energy, raw material prices, product structure, and enterprise management level. Differentiated glass products have higher added value due to specific application scenarios, higher production process difficulties, stable demand, and relatively proactive pricing by manufacturers. To cope with the downward pressure of the market, the Company focuses on improving management efficiency, improving the level of lean production of conventional products, firmly implementing the differentiated competition strategy, carefully cultivating and developing differentiated product markets, and 13 CSG Annual Report 2022 continuously increasing the proportion of high-value-added product sales, such as ultra-white products, so as to continuously consolidate and enhance the industry competitiveness of the Company’s float glass business. In 2022, the new construction and completion of the real estate industry dropped significantly compared with the same period in recent years, the domestic downstream architectural glass market demand slowed down in stages, and the price of float glass declined. Meanwhile, affected by external environment, Russia Ukraine conflict, inflation and other factors, the prices of raw materials and fuels rose sharply, and the profit level of float glass dropped significantly compared with the previous year. However, under the macro background of “Steady Growth” of the national economy and the realization of “dual carbon” goals, the demand for high- quality differentiated products and energy-saving products remains comparatively stable. In the field of photovoltaic glass, CSG has taken the lead in entering the field of photovoltaic glass manufacturing in China since 2005. Based on independent research and development, the Company has formed a full closed-loop production capacity from photovoltaic glass original sheet production to deep processing. As at the end of 2022, the Company has six photovoltaic rolled glass original sheet production lines and complementary photovoltaic glass deep processing production lines in Dongguan, Wujiang, Fengyang and Xianning, with an annual output of about 2 million tons of photovoltaic rolled glass original sheets, and its products cover deep-processing products with a variety of thicknesses of 1.6-4mm. The accumulation of more than ten years of photovoltaic glass production experience has enabled CSG to accumulate a solid foundation in key equipment and technologies such as kilns, calendering, and deep processing. These accumulated technologies and experience have been released in this round of the Company’s photovoltaic glass production capacity enhancement. The Company is firmly optimistic about the long-term development of the photovoltaic new energy industry, seizes the golden opportunity of industrial development, aims at the first echelon of the industry, and makes up for the shortcomings of the Group’s photovoltaic glass business production capacity and large-scale layout. The Company is building four photovoltaic glass production kilns and complementary processing lines with a daily melting capacity of 1,200 tons in Fengyang and one photovoltaic glass production line and complementary processing line with a daily melting capacity of 1,200 tons in Xianning. Among them, Fengyang No. 1 kiln has been ignited in May 2022, Fengyang No. 2 kiln has been ignited in August 2022, Fengyang No. 3 kiln has been ignited in December 2022, the Xianning kiln has been ignited in October 2022, the Dongguan photovoltaic glass kiln was upgraded as planned in the first quarter of 2022 and was resumed for ignition in August 2022, and the construction of the remaining production lines is progressing in an orderly manner as planned. Moreover, the Company plans to ignite Fengyang No.4 kiln and put it into operation in 2023. As at the end of 2022, the production capacity scale of the Company had successfully ranked among the top three in the industry. Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the photovoltaic glass business will become the new champion business of CSG. The current photovoltaic industry is in rapid development. From the analysis of the current policy environment and market development trend, photovoltaic power generation has a broad space for development in the future, and the development of the global market may accelerate. Although the concentrated release of new capacity of photovoltaic glass in recent years may lead to a phased mismatch of supply and demand in the market and cause market price fluctuations, with the rapid development of the global market and the optimization and adjustment of the domestic industrial structure, the industry will still return to the track of healthy development. The Company will make every effort to promote project construction, improve the production capacity of ultra-thin photovoltaic glass and photovoltaic glazed back glass, and consolidate its competitive advantage in the industry. Besides, the Company will strengthen long-term strategic cooperation with industry-leading companies to further enhance the market competitiveness of CSG. 14 CSG Annual Report 2022 Architectural glass business As one of the largest high-end building energy-saving glass suppliers in China, CSG integrates R&D and design, technical consulting, production and manufacturing, and marketing and service in the architectural glass business. It always aims to “build green energy- saving products and create quality life” and forms a CSG brand image with quality, service and continuous R&D as its core competitiveness, which is strongly competitive in foreign markets as well. The Company has already built six deep processing bases of energy-saving glass in Tianjin, Dongguan, Xianning, Wujiang, Chengdu and Zhaoqing. Up to now, the Company has formed an annual production capacity of over 20 million square meters for coated insulating glass and over 60 million square meters for coated glass. As the new bases are completed and put into production step by step and the expansion capacity of existing bases is gradually released in the future, the product diversification and capacity scale of coated insulating glass and coated glass will see continuous and steady growth, which will serve as an adequate guarantee for the comprehensive and steady improvement of product competitiveness, market share and service. CSG’s architectural glass business adheres to the customized business strategy of trinity of technical service, marketing, R&D and manufacturing, relying on its own manufacturing and R&D strength, as well as the marketing and service network formed domestic and overseas offices, to meet the personalized needs of domestic and foreign customers and construction projects. In 2017, CSG’s low-E coated glass was awarded the title of Single Champion Product by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and it passed the review again in 2020, which fully proves the leading position of CSG’s architectural glass in the industry. The Company has the world’s leading glass deep processing equipment and testing equipment, and its products cover all kinds of architectural and construction glass. The R&D and application level of the Company’s coating technology keeps pace with the world, and its high-end product technology is internationally leading. Following the double silver coated glass products, the Company has successively developed multi-silver high-performance energy-saving glass and multi-function energy-saving glass products featuring further improved sunshade and heat insulation performance and energy-saving contribution. All deep processing bases of the Company are able to produce and process multi-silver high-performance energy-saving glass. Under the background of the “dual carbon” goals and the national green and energy-saving building requirements, the market demand for multi-silver has further expanded. After years of market testing and relying on the Company’s advanced coating technology, its high performance and stability have been well received by the market, CSG’s multi-silver products have become the benchmark in the domestic multi-silver product market, and high-quality, energy-saving, environmentally friendly LOW-E insulating glass continues to lead the domestic high-end market share. The Company has always adhered to the intelligent transformation and digital transformation as the key increment of the development of architectural glass business. It has continuously invested and accumulated rich experience in the research of production automation, intellectualization, information technology and equipment, and the efficiency improvement of intelligent upgrading and transformation of traditional equipment. With technological progress and process optimization, the Company has reduced production manpower consumption, material consumption and energy consumption, actively promoting the Company’s transformation and upgrading to achieve intensive manufacturing and high-quality development. The Company’s quality management system for engineering and architectural glass has been respectively approved by organizations of UK AOQC and Australia QAS. The product quality which meets the national standards of the US, the UK and Australia enables CSG has an advantage in the international tendering and bidding. Since 1988, CSG’s engineers and technicians have been continuously participating in the formulation and compilation of various national standards and industry standards. All kinds of high- quality engineering architectural glass provided by the Company are widely used in landmark buildings such as major city CBDs and transportation hubs at home and abroad, which are too numerous to mention. With safe, energy-saving and high-end quality, CSG glass is shortlisted for several landmark projects, including some representative projects such as the National Information and 15 CSG Annual Report 2022 Finance Building, CZBank Head Office Building, Zhangjiang Gate Of Science, JD.COM Headquarters Phase III, and Linyi Olympic Sports Centre, as well as some early projects using CSG products (Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing Daxing International Airport, China National Convention Centre and the capital CBD area). Electronic glass and display business Electronic glass After more than a decade of hard work, CSG’s electronic glass business has always focused on increasing investment in R&D, breaking through high-end market barriers with independent intellectual property rights and independent innovation, and firmly following the development route of product upgrades and iterations to accelerate import substitution. In 2022, the Company’s electronic glass business continued to develop. Its four subsidiaries, Hebei Panel, Yichang Photoelectric, Qingyuan New Energy- Saving Materials and Xianning Photoelectric, continued to actively implement product upgrading and market upgrading in the application fields of intelligent electronic terminals, touch components, vehicle window glass, vehicle-mounted display, industrial control and commercial display, safeguard facility and smart home. Therefore, the market share and brand influence of the Company’s medium-alumina and high-alumina electronic glass products were improved greatly. Rich product structure, reliable delivery guarantee and strong technical innovation help the Company’s electronic glass business maintain its dominant position in the fierce market competition. In 2022, the Company’s high aluminium second generation (KK6-P) lithium aluminosilicate electronic glass products continued to expand the market of new customers, and successfully equipped OLED screens to achieve a breakthrough in high-end screen applications, marking that CSG’s electronic glass business has firmly established the supply chain system of domestic high-end customers. At the same time, the Company continued to promote product technology upgrading, developed new products for window glass of new energy vehicles, and successfully passed customer certification. The future market is worth looking forward to. The Company continued to strengthen the research and development of the third generation of high- aluminium and glass ceramics, and achieved good results in end-customer verification. In addition, the Qingyuan CSG Phase II “One Kiln and Two Lines” project is operating well, which has enhanced the overall profitability of electronic glass and further consolidated and strengthened CSG’s competitive strength in the domestic electronic glass field. The ultra-thin electronic glass production line with a daily melting capacity of 110 tons invested by Hebei Panel Glass was ignited in October 2022, and the complementary R&D centre has been put into use. At present, CSG electronic glass has fully covered electronic glass products in high, medium and low-end application scenarios and formed a more solid market competition foundation. CSG has long been committed to becoming the industry’s leading electronic glass material solution provider, and it will continue to develop glass-based protective materials with higher strength and competitiveness in the field of touch display, develop human-computer interaction interface materials meeting the requirements of material interconnection in the fields of smart home, vehicle display and advanced medical, and develop revolutionary alternative materials in the fields of new-energy vehicles and security. Display In the touch display field, CSG has formed a complete touch industry chain from vacuum magnetron sputtering coating, 3A cover plate processing and fine pattern lithography processing, to touch display modules. The main business includes optical coating materials, vehicle-mounted 3A cover plates and vehicle-mounted touch panels. Among them, the optical coating material segment includes the two business types of ITO conductive glass and ITO conductive film, and the products are positioned at middle and high-end customers at home and abroad and are concentrated in differentiated high-value-added ones. The Company placed emphasis on the development of new products in new application fields in 2022. Currently, many products are in the stage of small-batch production. CSG continues to be optimistic about the development prospect of the intelligent vehicle industry. At present, CSG has 16 CSG Annual Report 2022 mastered the production technology of core products such as vehicle-mounted AG glass, vehicle-mounted multi-functional 3A cover plate and vehicle-mounted touch sensor supporting the vehicle display screen. The Company will continue to increase the investment layout in the field of automotive electronics in the future. In the second half of 2022, the Company’s vehicle-mounted 3A cover plate entered the world’s leading customer supply chain of vehicle display panels, and the production and sales volume continued to climb and hit a record high. Solar energy and other businesses CSG is one of the enterprises that firstly enter the field of photovoltaic product manufacturing in China. After more than ten years of construction, operation, technological transformation and upgrading, CSG has created a complete industrial chain covering the operation of high-purity crystalline silicon materials, silicon wafers, cells, modules and photovoltaic power stations. The business structure of the entire industry chain enables the Company to have a certain ability to resist risks, be sensitive to the industry, and be able to respond quickly to market changes in the industry. After years of technological accumulation in the photovoltaic sector, CSG has built three national-level scientific research and technology platforms (the “National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Semiconductor Silicon Material Preparation Technology” recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission, “National Enterprise Technology Centre” and “CNAS Accredited Laboratory”, seven provincial-level scientific research and technology platforms (“Hubei Semiconductor Silicon Preparation Technology Project Laboratory” and “Hubei Enterprise Technology Centre”; “Hubei Silicon Material Engineering Technology Research Centre” recognized by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology, “Hubei Semiconductor Silicon Material Technology International Cooperation Base”, “Hubei Silicon Material Enterprise-School Joint Innovation Centre”, “Guangdong Solar Photovoltaic Cell and Component Engineering Technology Research Centre” and “Guangdong Enterprise Technology Centre”). In 2022, the global terminal installation demand exceeded expectations, while the upstream production capacity of high-purity crystalline silicon was limited, and the severe reality of insufficient supply ran through the whole year of 2022. Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Solar Energy Business Department of CSG, fully implemented the strategic decisions and arrangements of the Group’s management, unswervingly carried out the technical transformation and resumption of high-purity crystalline silicon production lines and the transformation and upgrading of the silicon wafer business, and achieved good economic benefits. To further enhance competitiveness and increase market share, the Company launched the 50,000-ton high-purity crystalline silicon project in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province on the basis of the development of the existing photovoltaic industry in 2022. As a public listed company with extensive social influence and sense of social responsibility, CSG has always adhered to the concepts of energy conservation, environmental protection and people-oriented, and contributed to the construction of an environment-friendly, resource-saving and sustainable human future. III. Core competitiveness analysis CSG, one of the most competitive and influential large-scale enterprises in China’s glass industry and new energy industry, is committed to the development of energy conservation, renewable energy, and the new material industry. After nearly 40 years of development and accumulation, the Company has gradually formed a comprehensive competitive advantage in terms of products and brands, technological R&D, industrial chains and layout, talent teams, and green development. 1. Product and brand advantages 17 CSG Annual Report 2022 “CSG” is a famous domestic brand of energy-saving glass, ultra-thin electronic glass & displays, and solar photovoltaic products. CSG’s products and technology are well-known at home and abroad. The trademarks “南玻” and “SG” held by the Company are both “Famous Trademark of China”. The Company has been listed in the “Top 50 Building Materials Enterprises in China” and the “Preferred Brand of Architectural Glass” in the door, window and curtain wall industry for many consecutive years. In 2018, "CSG" brand was recognized by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization as the fourth batch of "International Reputation Brand". Moreover, CSG’s low-E coated glass and ultra-thin electronic glass were recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology as Single Champion Products in the Manufacturing Industry, which made CSG the only manufacturer in the domestic glass industry having two Single Champion Products at one time. In 2022, the Company was awarded the titles of “Top 10 National Leading Enterprise in the Construction Material Industry with Technological Breakthroughs” and “Shenzhen Top 500 Enterprises for 2022” (ranking No. 96). 2. Technology research and development advantages The Company has always valued technological R&D and adopted independent R&D as its foundation since its establishment. As of 31 December 2022, the Company has had a total of 19 national high-tech enterprises, 2 national-level single champion products in the manufacturing industry, 1 national-level engineering laboratory, 1 national-level enterprise technology centre, 4 national enterprises with intellectual property advantages, 6 national-level specialized, sophisticated, distinctive, and innovative enterprises (“Little Giants”), 1 provincial-level academician workstation, 1 provincial-level doctoral workstation, 12 provincial-level enterprise technology centres, 5 provincial-level engineering technology research centres, 4 provincial-level demonstration enterprises for intellectual property construction, 7 provincial-level “Little Giants”, 1 provincial-level government quality award, 9 provincial-level scientific and technological progress awards and 3 provincial-level patent awards. As of 31 December 2022, the Company has applied for a total of 2,718 patents, including 1,101 invention patents, 1,607 utility model patents, and 10 design patents. Moreover, the Company has had a total of 1,972 authorized patents, including 374 invention patents, 1,588 utility model patents, and 10 design patents. 3. Industrial chain and layout advantages The Company has three complete industrial chains of energy-saving glass, electronic glass and display, and solar photovoltaic glass. With the continuous improvement of the technological level of each process of the industrial chains, the Company’s industrial advantage becomes obvious; meanwhile, the Company possesses a complete industry layout, with production bases located in the Pearl River Delta in South China, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in North China, the Yangtze River Delta in East China, the Chengdu- Chongqing region in Southwest China, the Hubei region in Central China, and the Shaanxi-Qinghai region in Northwest China. 4. Talent team advantages The Company’s advantage in talent teams is mainly reflected in two aspects: On the one hand, the Company has established a strong R&D team and a powerful R&D system. Through the construction of the core technical team, continuous R&D investment, and abundant technical reserves, it has constituted an important technology and innovation support for the Company’s strategies. Meanwhile, it has established Industry-University-Research cooperation, actively cooperating with domestic colleges and universities which are in advantage in silicate materials industry, to accelerate the transformation of scientific research results, and to strengthen basic research; on the other hand, an excellent and stable management team is one of the most fundamental guarantees for the Company’s rapid and stable development. The Company has formed a good echelon training mechanism for professional managers. At present, the Company’s senior management team has comparative advantages in multiple aspects, such as academic background, professional quality, knowledge base, management philosophy and experience. 5. Green development advantages 18 CSG Annual Report 2022 With the continuous impetus of the “dual carbon” goals, the Company has taken active actions in various carbon-related fields. For example, the Company has widely conducted professional training on carbon emission management to improve the ability of relevant personnel to better cope with carbon-related affairs. Meanwhile, the Company has promoted product carbon footprint certification as a preparation for downstream market expansion of green and low-carbon products. Furthermore, Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company and an outstanding and benchmark enterprise in the flat glass industry, recognized as a pilot enterprise for carbon peaking in the construction material industry, has made efforts to explore and implement the action plans and effective routes of carbon peaking in the industry. Relevant subsidiaries of the Company have actively gotten involved in the regional pilot market of carbon transactions to strive for a calculation method of carbon quota matching the real situation of the Company’s production. In 2022, the Company was included in the list of enterprises subject to carbon emission control and the overall quota quantity surpassed the actual emissions. As a pioneer of green development in the industry, the Company has won itself abundant room for development. IV. Main business business analysis 1. Overview In 2022, in the face of increasing uncertainties in the global economy, continuous increases of the domestic “triple pressure”, impacts of multiple factors beyond expectations, and other complicated situations, the Chinese people made concerted effort to enable the steady progress of the domestic economy, while the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully convened. According to the data released by the National Bureau of statistics, in 2022, China’s national economy made steady progress. The GDP totalled RMB 121.02 trillion, increasing by 3% year-on-year, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) totalled RMB 57.21 trillion, increasing by 5.1% year-on-year, the investment in real estate development totalled RMB 13.29 trillion, decreasing by 10% year-on-year, and the floor space of buildings completed was 862 million square meters, decreasing by 15.0% year-on-year. Facing the complicated political and economic environments at home and abroad, as well as the increasing pressure of market competition, CSG, under the correct leadership of the Board of Directors, adopts the goal of becoming a world-class enterprise, and firmly takes the road of high-quality development. By comprehensively improving its capacity of lean production, actively promoting project construction, optimizing its industrial layout, consolidating resource reserves, continuously implementing differentiated operation, and improving the strength in intelligent manufacturing, the Company strengthens its core competitiveness both internally and externally. In 2022, the Company withstood the test of cyclical fluctuations in the industry, and seized the market opportunity of high-purity crystalline silicon. As a result, its annual operating results achieved a relatively large year-on-year growth. In 2022, the Company’s revenue totalled RMB 15.199 billion, increasing by 11 % year-on-year, and its net profit reached RMB 2.043 billion, increasing by 31% year-on-year; meanwhile, the Company’s net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB 2.037 billion, increasing by 33% year-on-year. I. Operation of each industry of the Group In recent years, CSG has made a forward-looking layout, firmly promoted the adjustment of its business structure during development, strengthened its competitive advantage in traditional energy-saving construction materials, further adjusted its product structure, increased the percentage of differentiated products, and accelerated the development of its new energy and new material industrial sectors. The Company’s advantage in the diversified industry layout became prominent in 2022, the strong support of its solar energy business and architectural glass business effectively diluting the impact of cyclical fluctuations in traditional businesses 19 CSG Annual Report 2022 such as float business. In 2022, the Company’s revenue and net profit in the glass business (float glass, photovoltaic glass and architectural glass) totalled RMB 10.057 billion and RMB 1.04 billion, respectively. Float glass: Facing the severe market situation, the Company has laid out arrangements ahead of schedule and firmly followed the route of high-end differentiated products. As the sales and the market share of its ultra-white glass have further increased, and the high-end brand of CSG’s ultra-white “Blue Diamond” series becomes mature, the Company has become a leading enterprise in this industrial segment; moreover, the proportion of the Company’s high-value-added differentiated products continues to increase, and the market share of the Company in the segment of high-grade float glass stays among the top. Furthermore, the Company enhanced the engagement of new suppliers and coordinated and organized strategic reserve procurement of bulk raw materials to effectively hedge against rising procurement costs; it has established a mineral resource management centre to comprehensively implement the strategic task of expanding mineral resources reserves; and it strengthened the lean control of the entire production process, as the yield continued to rise steadily. In 2022, the Company’s revenue and net profit from the business of float glass decreased by 22% and 76% year-on-year, respectively. Photovoltaic glass: The Company maintained the industry-leading role in terms of production capacity, quality and comprehensive manufacturing yield of ultra-thin photovoltaic glass products below 2mm. In 2022, the global photovoltaic market was generally on the up. The growth of domestic and overseas demand for photovoltaic modules stimulated the demand in the photovoltaic glass market. However, due to the centralized release of the incremental capacity of glass production, signs of supply and demand mismatches in the short term were spotted, limiting the domestic prices of photovoltaic glass to a middle or low level in 2022. Currently, policies have been introduced worldwide to encourage the development of the photovoltaic industry. With the release of the production capacity of silicon materials, the installed photovoltaic capacity is expected to increase continuously in the future. With the gradual achievement of the supply-demand balance of photovoltaic glass, the prices of photovoltaic glass are expected to return to a normal and reasonable level. The Company firmly takes an optimistic attitude toward the long-term development of the photovoltaic new energy industry, and takes multiple measures to increase the market competitiveness of its products. Along with the progress in the new photovoltaic glass projects in Fengyang of Anhui and Beihai of Guangxi, the market share of the Company’s photovoltaic glass business is expected to achieve further increases; the Company also tightly follows the latest trends of the market to facilitate the R&D and promotion of new products. Architectural glass: As the golden brand of CSG, the Company’s architectural glass business has been equipped with quality, service and continuous R&D capabilities that match the brand. Focusing on the continuous improvement of the building energy- saving standards and high-rise building safety standards, the Company strengthens brand building and adheres to the customized business strategy integrating technical service, marketing, and R&D and manufacturing, to meet the personalized needs of domestic and foreign customers and construction projects. As the Company’s share in the domestic high-end construction market continues to rise, it also maintains a leading position in market scale and profitability in the field of deep processing within the same industry. In 2022, influenced by domestic and international environments, the pressure on sales and delivery of the Company increased year- on-year, and the pressure on financing and payment collection of domestic real estate companies also increased. These factors, in combination with the strengthened requirements of the Company for risk control and management, resulted in only a slight year-on- year increase in revenue of the architectural glass business. However, by refining the market layout, the Company continued to increase the signing of high-quality projects, which resulted in the drastic year-on-year increase of the order compounding degree. It also increased the proportion of high-quality small and medium-sized orders, such as short-flat-fast orders, and enhanced cooperation in support projects for people’s livelihood. Relying on the continuous strategy to “Reduce Costs and Increase Efficiency”, lean operation, and the Group’s advantage in industrial chains, the architectural glass business achieved a steady growth in its operating 20 CSG Annual Report 2022 profit. In 2022, The revenue of the architectural glass business was at the same level as that of the previous year and its net profit increased by 408% year-on-year. Meanwhile, focusing on the future, the Company seizes the historic opportunity of the acceleration of green building construction, accelerates the completion of the layout of production capacity optimization and production expansion for all bases of architectural glass, as well as the construction of new bases, and improves the automation and informatization level of its production lines, continuously improving the efficiency of equipment production. In 2022, the Company’s Dongguan Base successfully completed the optimization and restructuring of its production lines and achieved the diversification of its product structure. Meanwhile, relying on the geographical advantage of the Greater Bay Area and the repositioned market goal of high-quality energy-saving glass products, it focused its business on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao region and overseas markets. As CSG’s first factory of intelligent production of architectural glass, Zhaoqing Base achieved a steady growth in production capacity in 2022 after two years of infrastructure construction and human-machine running-in. After the synergistic effect between the base and the Dongguan Base was formed, the goal of production capacity expansion and product complementation was achieved. Taking the advantage of the market demand in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and Northeast China, the Company’s Tianjin Base successfully released the production capacity of its production expansion projects in 2022, so as to make up for its insufficient production capacity. Additionally, the project of Xi’an Architectural Glass Base is expected to achieve general completion in 2023. As the projects of new construction and production expansion are gradually completed and put into operation, CSG’s production capacity for architectural glass will be further released. This, in combination with the Company’s product diversification to conform with the market demand, can lead to the continuous improvement of the market competitiveness and service capability of CSG regarding architectural glass, so as to increase the market share of its architectural glass business. As the “14th Five-Year Plan” has proposed higher requirements for building energy conservation, CSG actively responded to the requirements of the policy on building energy conservation and building emission reduction by taking the lead in the R&D of energy- saving products. A series of energy-saving products that could meet higher standards for energy conservation were developed, such as the multiple-silver low-E glass series and the thermal insulation products. The Company also actively participated in the formulation and revision of a series of industry or group standards to promote the advancement of the construction industry toward the “dual carbon” goals. Furthermore, these products were widely applied to many buildings at home and abroad, such as in the Middle East, America, Europe, Australia and the Southeast Asia. The applications were seen in venues for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, China National Convention Centre, the venue for Canton Fair, the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), the Galaxy Albemarle Twin Towers (Shenzhen), Taiping Financial Industry Port (Sanya), One Bangkok (Thailand), New Alamein (Egypt) and Victoria Cross Tower. In the face of the promising development prospects and the current fierce market competition, CSG implemented multiple measures, such as optimizing customer service, improving product quality, enhancing brand promotion and expanding sales channels, for its multi-silver low-E glass business and hit a record high in both the quantity of signed orders and sales in 2022. The development and production of the Company’s multi-silver low-E glass series is an innovative and world-leading undertaking, which is of great significance to the facilitation of building energy conservation and the achievement of the “dual carbon” goals. Improving the energy efficiency of buildings is an important route to achieve the “dual carbon” goals. As the national standard General Code for Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Application in Buildings (GB55015-2021) released by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stipulates that the average design level of energy consumption in newly constructed residential buildings and public buildings shall be further reduced by 30% and 20% respectively, and the requirements for the heat transfer coefficient of energy-saving glass shall be further enhanced, the applications of low-E coated glass are expected to draw more attention and broader market demand for CSG’s multi-silver low-E coated glass is expected to be seen. The innovation 21 CSG Annual Report 2022 and R&D of energy-saving products with higher energy efficiency is important to the energy conservation and emission reduction of newly constructed buildings and vital to the energy-conservation-oriented transformation of existing buildings. In order to reduce carbon emissions of buildings, CSG has developed a series of energy-saving products, building heat insulation products and BIPV products with higher energy efficiency. More than 20% of the architectural glass business comes from its new products. In order to meet the market demand for product innovation, CSG will continue to conduct innovation, so as to provide products with higher energy efficiency for the market. Electronic glass and display: CSG always recognizes R&D as the core of its electronic glass business and unremittingly adopts the development route of product upgrading with the aim of replacing imported products with homemade products. In 2022, four subsidiaries of the Company, namely, Hebei Panel, Yichang Photoelectric, Qingyuan New Energy-Saving Materials and Xianning Photoelectric, continued to actively implement product upgrading and market upgrading in various application fields, such as intelligent electronic terminals, touch control modules, vehicle window glass, vehicle-mounted displays, industrial automatic control displays & commercial displays, security & protection, and smart home. As a result, the brand influence of the Company’s medium- and high-alumina electronic glass products greatly improved and their market share continued to increase. In October 2022, Hebei Panel Glass’s production line of ultra-thin electronic glass with a daily melting capacity of 110 tons was ignited. Moreover, the synchronously constructed complementary R&D centre is expected to further bring the Company’s strength in the R&D of electronic glass to a higher level. Committed to building an industrial chain of electronic components for high-end automobiles, the Company continued to increase R&D expenses in the display business and maintained the differentiated strategy of “product quality & technology first” for market competition. In the business field of high-grade AG glass, in 2022, the Company held a leading position in the industry in terms of all product performance indicators. The Company’s products were mainly used in high-end vehicle-mounted displays and were mass- produced and supplied to international renowned customers. In the business fields of vehicle-mounted multi-functional 3A cover plates and vehicle-mounted TP sensors, the Company has indirectly supplied to the terminal manufacturers for domestic and international renowned automobile brands through downstream customers. In 2022, the Company’s vehicle-mounted cover plate business saw a rapid growth as the production and sales volume drastically increased. As a result, the business became a new growth point of the Company. In 2022, electronic glass and display business achieved a revenue of RMB 1.643 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 14%; and realized a net profit of RMB 170 million, a year-on-year decrease of 28%. Solar energy and other businesses The macroscopic background of the global consensus for “Green Development” and the domestic timetable of the “dual carbon” goals jointly promote a new high-speed development period of the photovoltaic industry after the affordable Internet access is comprehensively achieved. On the basis of objective analysis of its own industrial advantages and disadvantages, overall consideration of the market environment, industrial development trend and the Group’s overall industrial development plan, the Company plans to implement the project of 50,000 ton high-purity crystalline silicon in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province, to further expand the solar energy business and enhance the Group’s overall competitiveness. At present, the Company’s high-purity crystalline silicon adopts two paths of strategic cooperation with downstream cooperators in the industry chain, signing long-term orders and flexible sales to reduce operating risks and ensure stable and sustainable business development. With continuous technique optimization, cost reduction and efficiency increase in production, the Company greatly reduced alkali consumption and waste residue discharge. After a series of technical measure combinations were adopted and production management was upgraded, the production capacity hit a record high. Specifically, Level 3 electronic-grade crystalline 22 CSG Annual Report 2022 silicon meeting the national standard accounted for nearly 95% of the production capacity, while the unit silicon consumption, the unit comprehensive electricity consumption, and the unit steam consumption all hit a record low. The Company has rapidly developed into a first-tier manufacturer of high-purity crystalline silicon material with its product quality and market reputation. As its high-purity crystalline silicon products have met the requirements of customers for the application to N-type batteries, their market competitiveness became prominent, which brought great confidence to the construction of the Company’s project of Qinghai 50,000-ton high-purity crystalline silicon material. In 2022, the project of Qinghai 50,000-ton high-purity crystalline silicon was initiated and other tasks were steadily implemented. Also in 2022, the Company unwaveringly conducted technological transformation of production lines for its high-purity crystalline silicon business in the production recovery. By steadily increasing production capacity and rapidly grasping market trends and demand, the Company recorded a drastic year-on-year increase in the performance of its high-purity crystalline silicon business. As for the silicon wafer business, on the basis of consolidating the customer base of polycrystalline silicon wafer products, the Company has adopted the strategy of diversified operations to actively switch to the mono-crystalline route and get in line with the mainstream market, as well as give full play to its own advantages and enhance the ability of asset-based benefit creation. In 2022, while ensuring the continuous production of traditional polycrystalline silicon wafers, the Company firmly seized the opportunity of the rapid development of the mono-crystalline industry for its silicon wafer business and rapidly made arrangements to switch to the production of mono-crystalline wafers, which formed a solid foundation for the transformation of its silicon wafer products. Benefited from the successful occupation of the Indian market with its polycrystalline silicon wafer products and the effective preliminary transformation into the production of mono-crystalline wafers and purified mono-crystalline ingots, the Company’s silicon wafer business was successfully transformed and was in line with the mainstream market, which was an action in conformity with the Company’s long-term development strategy. In terms of market strategy, the Company was successfully recognized as one of the TOP 5 battery manufacturers based on its mono-crystalline silicon wafer business. As for the module business, the Company has completed the construction of a 500MW, high-power, large-size module production line and successfully put it into operation, which has greatly improved its capability of order acquisition. In 2022, the power station business recorded newly added grid- connected power of 7.2MW and cumulative power capacity of 139MW of photovoltaic power stations. In 2022, the revenue of the Company's solar energy and other businesses totalled RMB 3.889 billion, a year-on-year increase of 257%; and realized a net profit of RMB 974 million. II. Other management work In 2022, with the focus on the work guideline of “emphasizing operation, enhancing management and seeking development”, the Company opened up a new path in the uncertain environment, so as to vigorously promote the Group’s development strategies and ensure the steady implementation of all operation and management tasks. In order to ensure the rapid and healthy development of all its industrial sectors, the Company spared no effort to ensure production safety, continued to promote differentiated operations and the capability of intelligent production, and tightly grasped opportunities in the market. The multiple measures it took were listed below. 1. The Company enhanced efforts to improve management-based benefit creation as the Company’s integral system under the dual cycle of “Internal Improvement and External Expansion” with solid foundations could effectively support its operation. Furthermore, the Company continuously conducted cost management in multiple aspects, such as cost reduction and efficiency increase, centralized procurement and engineering construction, enhanced the coordination and co-development of its teams, improved efficiency in service, regulation and decision-making, promoted the Group’s informatized management and construction of digital 23 CSG Annual Report 2022 factories, gave play to the leading role of information innovation in the improvement of the capabilities of management and operation, continued to promote management based on the optimized basic standards, and promoted the construction of the five-star factories. Moreover, the Company made efforts to improve the performance in safety management. Through the implementation of a series of programs, methods and means for internal control, the Company facilitated the achievement of the Company’s operation objectives and the response to and remediation of risk incidents in the business processes. Guided by risk control and efficiency/effect improvement and focusing on the Group’s strategies of the operation objectives of the current period, the Company promoted the improvement of its management mechanisms and comprehensively improved its capabilities of risk control and business management. 2. The ability to conduct R&D and iteration of technologies, techniques and products is always the key guarantee for the sustainable and healthy development of an enterprise. As the core element of CSG for forming the industrial barrier of high-value-added business lines, the ability helps the Company maintain its industry-leading position. The Company has made its comprehensive layout from six perspectives, namely the organizational structure of its R&D system, intellectual property rights, top-level product design, high-level R&D platforms, senior talent echelons and the demand for the supporting talent resources. Based on the layout, the Company has formulated the Group’s R&D strategic plan to guide the Company’s technological innovation and its sustainable development of product R&D. The Company has also made continued efforts to promote R&D and innovation, as it has facilitated the industrialization of its new products and the cross-industry application of its products. For example, it has applied its low-E glass and high-alumina silicon electronic glass to automobiles. In 2022, the Company submitted 276 patent applications, including 121 for inventions, and obtained 346 new authorized patents, including 69 authorized invention patents (with two PCT patents). 3. Energy conservation and environmental protection are the lifeline to the survival and development of a glass company and the core features of the social responsibilities of an enterprise in an industry with high energy consumption. The Company has always been at the leading level in the industry in terms of the control of energy consumption and emissions. CSG takes the lead in the industry to realize comprehensive utilization of energy by means of waste heat power generation and distributed photovoltaic power generation. Through comprehensive exhaust gas treatment such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal, it achieves ultra-low emission, which is far lower than the national pollutant emission permission value. Under the condition of the same tonnage and the same kiln age, the control of energy consumption and the control of emission per unit of production capacity have always been at the leading level in the industry. Six subsidiaries of CSG, including Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd., Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd., Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd., Xianning CSG Photovoltaic Glass Co., Ltd., Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. and Yichang CSG Photovoltaic Glass Co., Ltd., were successfully included in the list of “Green Factory” announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Meanwhile, Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. was shortlisted as the “Leader” of energy efficiency in key energy consumption industries in 2022. 4. The Company further improved its organisational structure to safeguard the implementation of its strategic projects. Specifically, the Company vigorously promoted organisational talent development, optimized the organisational structure and the corresponding staffing and improved the construction of the human resource system. Moreover, the Company optimized and adjusted the functional organisation of the headquarters to enhance business support, as it specified the functions, posts, and staffing of the three-level structure of the Group’s R&D management and continuously promoted the implementation of organisational optimization of R&D at each level. In doing so, the Company encouraged all subsidiaries of the Group to establish their own R&D department in a gradual manner, so as to further improve the R&D system of the Group. 5. The Company promoted brand construction and cultural development and used culture to facilitate ideological unification, bring its teams together and safeguarding CSG’s development. By setting up a special office for brand promotion, the Company made its 24 CSG Annual Report 2022 brand management professional, systematic and continuous. Moreover, the Company established the CSG Group Brand Innovation Showroom to display CSG’s unique thinking of “Made in China”, the existing industries and its future development with the focus on the exhibition of its corporate philosophy, achievements, layout and influence. 2. Revenue and cost (1) Constitution of operation revenue Unit: RMB 2022 2021 ncrease/decrea Ratio in operation Ratio in operation se y-o-y Amount Amount revenue revenue Total of operating income 15,198,706,998 100% 13,672,372,823 100% 11.16% According to industry Glass industry 10,056,739,256 66.18% 11,100,541,798 81.18% -9.40% Electronic glass & Display 1,643,083,831 10.81% 1,901,651,626 13.91% -13.60% industry Solar energy and other 3,888,582,762 25.58% 1,087,852,336 7.96% 257.46% industries Undistributed 374,349,561 2.46% 294,865,012 2.16% 26.96% Inter-segment offsets -764,048,412 -5.03% -712,537,949 -5.21% 7.23% According to product Glass products 10,056,739,256 66.18% 11,100,541,798 81.18% -9.40% Electronic glass & Display 1,643,083,831 10.81% 1,901,651,626 13.91% -13.60% products Solar energy and other 3,888,582,762 25.58% 1,087,852,336 7.96% 257.46% products Undistributed 374,349,561 2.46% 294,865,012 2.16% 26.96% Inter-segment offsets -764,048,412 -5.03% -712,537,949 -5.21% 7.23% According to region Mainland China 14,031,154,824 92.32% 12,398,831,195 90.69% 13.17% Overseas 1,167,552,174 7.68% 1,273,541,628 9.31% -8.32% According to sales model Direct sales 15,198,706,998 100% 13,672,372,823 100% 11.16% (2) List of the industries, products, regions or sales model exceed 10% of the operating income or operating profits of the Company √Applicable □ Not applicable 25 CSG Annual Report 2022 Unit: RMB Increase/dec Increase/decrea Increase/decrea Gross rease of Operating revenue Operating cost se of operating se of operating profit ratio gross profit revenue y-o-y cost y-o-y ratio y-o-y According to industry Glass industry 10,056,739,256 7,649,392,465 23.94% -9.40% 7.75% -12.11% Electronic glass & Display 1,643,083,831 1,245,581,644 24.19% -13.60% 0.74% -10.79% industry Solar energy and other 3,888,582,762 2,504,032,458 35.61% 257.46% 155.95% 25.54% industries According to product Glass products 10,056,739,256 7,649,392,465 23.94% -9.40% 7.75% -12.11% Electronic glass & Display 1,643,083,831 1,245,581,644 24.19% -13.60% 0.74% -10.79% products Solar energy and other products 3,888,582,762 2,504,032,458 35.61% 257.46% 155.95% 25.54% According to region Mainland China 14,031,154,824 10,079,593,782 28.16% 13.17% 26.63% -7.64% According to sales model Direct sales 15,198,706,998 11,006,795,373 27.58% 11.16% 23.73% -7.35% Under the circumstances that the statistical standards for the Company’s main business data adjusted in the report period, the Company's main business data in the recent year is calculated based on adjusted statistical standards at the end of the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Whether the Company’s goods selling revenue higher than the service revenue √Yes □ No Increase/decrease y-o- Industry Item Unit 2022 2021 y (%) Sales volume 10,000-ton 291 295 -1.36% Flat glass Output 10,000-ton 303 299 1.34% Inventory 10,000-ton 23 11 109.09% Sales volume 2 10,000-M 3,770 3,950 -4.56% Architectural glass Output 10,000-M2 3,811 3,946 -3.42% Inventory 10,000-M2 153 114 34.21% Sales volume ton 268,874 273,195 -1.58% Electronic glass Output ton 277,954 271,871 2.24% Inventory ton 26,538 18,166 46.09% Sales volume ton 8,454 - - High-purity Output ton 8,957 - - crystalline silicon Inventory ton 254 - - 26 CSG Annual Report 2022 Sales volume 10,000-piece 23,946 24,712 -3.10% Silicon wafer Output 10,000-piece 23,020 24,316 -5.33% Inventory 10,000-piece 372 424 -12.26% Sales volume MW 540 422 27.96% Solar cell Output MW 536 457 17.29% Inventory MW 7 15 -53.33% Reasons for major changes (over 30% year-on-year) in relevant data √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Flat glass: The increase in inventory was mainly due to the establishment of new production lines in some subsidiaries. 2. Architectural glass: The increase in inventory was mainly because the newly established production lines were put into operation and the production and sales rhythm of some subsidiaries were adjusted. 3. Electronic glass: The increase in inventory was mainly because the production and sales rhythm of some subsidiaries were adjusted. 4. High-purity crystalline silicon: The increases in production volume, sales volume and inventory were due to the resumption of the silicon material business. 5. Solar Cells: The decrease in inventory was mainly because the production and sales rhythm of some subsidiaries were adjusted. (4) Fulfilment of significant sales contracts and procurement contracts signed by the Company up to the report period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Fulfilment of significant sales contracts signed by the Company up to the report period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 0,000 Description Amount of the Total Normally Total contract performed Amount to be contract not Subject matter Name of the other party amount performe amount during the performed being fulfilled d or not report period performed normally LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Zhejiang LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Taizhou LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Yinchuan LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Chuzhou LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Datong LONGi Solar Photovoltaic Technology Ltd., LONGi 650,000 Not 66,311 21,222 583,689 Yes glass (H.K.) Trading Limited, (Including tax) applicable LONGi (KUCHING) SDN. BHD., Xianyang LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Jiangsu LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Jiaxing LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Xi’an LONGi Green Building Technology Ltd. 27 CSG Annual Report 2022 High-purity 2,121,000 Not Trina Solar Co., Ltd. 2,121,000 Yes silicon materials (Including tax) applicable Solar-grade raw 999,900 Not polycrystalline Customer 1 and Customer 2 999,900 Yes (Including tax) applicable silicon materials Fulfilment of significant procurement contracts signed by the Company up to the report period □ Applicable Not applicable (5) Constitution of operation cost Industry and product classification Unit: RMB 2022 2021 Increase/decrease Industry Item Ratio in Ratio in y-o-y Amount Amount operating operating costs costs Materials, Labor Glass industry 7,649,392,465 69.49% 7,099,324,243 79.80% 7.75% wages, Costs Electronic glass & Display Materials, Labor 1,245,581,644 11.32% 1,236,483,704 13.90% 0.74% industry wages, Costs Materials, Labor Solar energy and other industries 2,504,032,458 22.75% 978,314,345 11.00% 155.95% wages, Costs Materials, Labor undistributed 371,837,218 3.38% 294,564,451 3.31% 26.23% wages, Costs Materials, Labor Inter-segment offsets -764,048,412 -6.94% -712,537,949 -8.01% 7.23% wages, Costs Unit: RMB 2022 2021 Increase/decrease Product Item Ratio in Ratio in y-o-y Amount Amount operating operating costs costs Materials, Labor Glass products 7,649,392,465 69.49% 7,099,324,243 79.80% 7.75% wages, Costs Electronic glass & Display Materials, Labor 1,245,581,644 11.32% 1,236,483,704 13.90% 0.74% products wages, Costs Materials, Labor Solar energy and other products 2,504,032,458 22.75% 978,314,345 11.00% 155.95% wages, Costs Materials, Labor undistributed 371,837,218 3.38% 294,564,451 3.31% 26.23% wages, Costs Materials, Labor Inter-segment offsets -764,048,412 -6.94% -712,537,949 -8.01% 7.23% wages, Costs Note: The main components of operating costs include materials, labor, depreciation, etc. In order to avoid the disclosure of business secrets and damage the interests of the listed company and investors, the operating costs are only separated and disclosed according to the business sector and product classification of the Company. (6) Whether the consolidated scope has changed during the report period √ Yes □ No 28 CSG Annual Report 2022 On 14 February 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Yichang CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Yichang New Energy Materials Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 1.2 million. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 1 July 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Dongguan CSG Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Dongguan Intelligent Equipment Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 2.5 million. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 14 July 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Anhui CSG Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Anhui Photovoltaic Energy Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 14 July 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen CSG Quartz Material Industry Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Shenzhen Quartz Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 3 million. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 4 August 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Guangxi CSG Quartz Material Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Guangxi Quartz Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 2.995 million. The Group owns 100% of its equity. (7) Major changes or adjustment in business, product or service of the Company in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable (8) Major customers and major suppliers Major customers of the Company Total sales to the top five customers (RMB) 2,391,061,740 Proportion in total annual sales volume for top five customers 15.73% Proportion of related party sales in total annual sales volume for top five customers 0% Information of the top five customers of the Company Serial Name of customer Sales volume (RMB) Proportion in total annual sales 1 Customer A 764,668,195 5.03% 2 Customer B 466,423,328 3.07% 3 Customer C 431,898,750 2.84% 4 Customer D 421,862,056 2.78% 5 Customer E 306,209,411 2.01% Total -- 2,391,061,740 15.73% Other statement of main customers □ Applicable √ Not applicable Major suppliers of the Company Total purchase amount from the top five suppliers (RMB) 2,666,850,370 Proportion in total annual purchase amount from the top five suppliers 19.41% Proportion of related party sales in total purchase amount from the top five suppliers 0% Information of the top five suppliers of the Company 29 CSG Annual Report 2022 Proportion in total annual Serial Name of supplier Purchase amount (RMB) purchase 1 Supplier A 820,026,198 5.97% 2 Supplier B 619,819,922 4.51% 3 Supplier C 435,623,605 3.17% 4 Supplier D 410,955,135 2.99% 5 Supplier E 380,425,510 2.77% Total -- 2,666,850,370 19.41% Other statement of major suppliers □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Expenses Unit: RMB 2022 2021 Increase/decrease y-o-y Note of major changes Sales expense 313,754,976 270,695,433 15.91% Management expense 718,938,905 752,605,507 -4.47% Financial expense 148,212,982 151,182,191 -1.96% R&D expenses 644,146,614 511,738,848 25.87% 4. R&D expenses Applicable □ Not applicable Expected impact on the Name of the major Purpose Progress Target Company’s future R&D project development In view of the enormous carbon emissions in the field of construction, energy conservation and The Company aims emission reduction in the The project is aimed at to provide products construction industry is responding to the national A series of the multi- with higher energy an important approach to strategic guidelines for the silver-layer low-E efficiency for the the achievement of the “dual carbon” goals and products have been market. After the “dual carbon” goals. In conducting R&D of high- developed and R&D of the multi- products are applied terms of the architectural performance building energy- introduced to the silver-layer low-E to newly constructed glass business, CSG will saving materials, so as to meet market. The serial series buildings and the focus on the development higher standards for building products can meet renovation of existing of low-carbon and energy conservation and higher standards for buildings, carbon energy-saving glass building emission reduction as carbon emission emissions in the products for the operating well as improving building reduction in buildings. operating phase can phase of buildings. energy conservation. be further reduced. Moreover, it will make efforts to develop a series of energy-saving products and building heat insulation products 30 CSG Annual Report 2022 with higher energy efficiency and supply them to the market. The interim target This project is aimed at formula has been Breakthroughs can be developing a low-cost developed and subject achieved in the field of The formulated transparent glass-ceramic to material validation glass-ceramic cover product not only has product with no or less lithium by customers in the plates through a lower cost but also that can be applied to the field field of mobile independent R&D for excels in scratch Development of of cover plates, so as to enrich communication CSG, so as to promote resistance and impact transparent glass- CSG’s inventory of electronic terminals. The the upgrading of CSG’s resistance. ceramic cover plates glass products, promote CSG’s performance of the electronic glass products Meanwhile, the upgrading of glass-ceramic formulated product in and endow CSG with product can be mass- products, improve customer scratch resistance, world-leading produced and applied stickiness and open up a path to hardness and technological strength in to the customer side. the field of high-end transmittance has been high-end glass for cover applications. recognized by plates. customers. The R&D of the AEC- The Company qualified automobile- expects to obtain With the completion of grade glass formula has authorized patents of the project, the Company been completed, the the AEC-qualified is expected to be able to formulated product has automobile-grade respond to the market To develop AEC-qualified passed customer glass product (as a demand by conducting automobile-grade glass validation and the demonstration of the product upgrading products with independent R&D and applications of the possession of the through independent intellectual property rights industrialization of relevant invention relevant intellectual R&D, so as to break the through the optimization of the high-alumina patents have been property rights), see technological monopoly composition of KK3 glass and electronic glass submitted. Currently, that the formulated of foreign peers in the achieving product the formulated product product can pass field of vehicle-mounted industrialization through the has been mass- required customer and windshield glass, float process. produced with a validation tests and expand the applicable relative high level of continuously improve scope of high-alumina comprehensive yield the monthly yield glass, and increase after the after the product competitiveness. industrialization. industrialization. R&D staff of the Company 2022 2021 Ratio of change Number of R&D staff (person) 216 173 24.86% The proportion of the number of 1.51% 1.45% 0.06% R&D staff Educational structure of R&D staff Below undergraduate 19 14 35.71% Undergraduate 146 115 26.96% Master 44 39 12.82% Doctor 7 5 40.00% Age composition of R&D staff Under 30 years old 52 30 73.33% 31 CSG Annual Report 2022 30~40 years old 110 104 5.77% Over 40 years old 54 39 38.46% R&D investment of the Company 2022 2021 Ratio of change Amount of R&D investment (RMB) 691,969,726 551,196,983 25.54% Ratio of the R&D investment to the operating income 4.55% 4.03% 0.52% Amount of the capitalized R&D investment (RMB) 47,823,112 39,458,135 21.20% Ratio of the capitalized R&D investment to the R&D investment 6.91% 7.16% -0.25% Reasons and effects of major changes in the composition of the company's R&D staff □ Applicable √ Not applicable Reason of remarkable changes over the previous year of the ratio of the total R&D investment amount to the operating income □ Applicable √ Not applicable Reason of substantial change of the ratio of the R&D investment capitalization and its reasonable explanation □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Cash flow Unit: RMB Item 2022 2021 Increase/decrease y-o-y Subtotal of cash inflow from operating activities 15,830,876,858 15,500,896,330 2.13% Subtotal of cash outflow from operating activities 13,873,753,627 11,601,248,300 19.59% Net cash flow from operating activities (1) 1,957,123,231 3,899,648,030 -49.81% Subtotal of cash inflow from investment activities 3,808,707,836 4,466,761,504 -14.73% Subtotal of cash outflow from investment activities 6,115,102,337 7,369,401,243 -17.02% Net cash flow from investment activity -2,306,394,501 -2,902,639,739 -20.54% Subtotal of cash inflow from financing activity( (2) 4,401,690,981 1,839,354,868 139.31% Subtotal of cash outflow from financing activity 2,222,287,291 2,202,107,070 0.92% Net cash flow from financing activity (3) 2,179,403,690 -362,752,202 Net increased amount of cash and cash equivalent (4) 1,837,540,679 632,449,376 190.54% Statement on the main factors in the major changes of relevant data √ Applicable □ Not applicable (1) It was mainly due to the increase in cash paid for purchasing goods and accepting labour services. (2) It was mainly due to the increase in cash received from loan acquisition. (3) It was mainly due to the increase in cash received from loan acquisition. (4) It was mainly due to the increase in cash inflow from financing activities. Statement of the reasons for significant differences between the net cash flow from operating activities and the net profit of the year during the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 32 CSG Annual Report 2022 V. Non-main business analysis √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Percentage to total Whether sustainable or Amount Explanation of the reason profits not Mainly income from structured Income from investment 31,567,854 1.39% No deposits and fixed deposits Impairment of assets 155,563,090 6.83% Mainly impairment loss of goodwill No Mainly payments that cannot be made, Non-operating income 22,692,272 1% No insurance compensation, etc. Non-operating expenditure 7,067,178 0.31% Mainly compensation expenditure, etc. No VI. Asset and liability analysis 1. Significant changes in asset composition Unit: RMB End of 2022 Beginning of 2022 Increase or Percentage Percentage decrease in Explanation of significant changes Amount to total Amount to total proportion assets assets Mainly due to the increase in deposits and Monetary funds 4,604,607,779 17.78% 2,765,925,906 13.87% 3.91% maturity of structural deposits Tradable Mainly due to the maturity of structural 999,600,000 5.01% -5.01% financial assets deposits Mainly due to the pledge of notes Notes receivable 156,943,437 0.61% 19,220,984 0.10% 0.51% receivable Accounts Mainly due to the increase in sales revenue 1,179,992,784 4.56% 730,525,687 3.66% 0.90% receivable from photovoltaic glass Mainly due to the increase in sales revenue Receivables 1,095,412,643 4.23% 297,046,123 1.49% 2.74% from the silicon material business and financing from photovoltaic glass Mainly due to the increase in prepayments Prepayments 183,629,823 0.71% 76,097,276 0.38% 0.33% for materials by some subsidiaries Mainly due to the operation of new Inventory 1,783,941,982 6.89% 1,093,805,525 5.49% 1.40% production lines and resumption of the silicon material business Investment real 290,368,105 1.12% 383,084,500 1.92% -0.80% estate Non-current Mainly due to the maturity of large- assets due within 20,000,000 0.08% 0.08% amount certificate of deposit one year Mainly due to the increase in the transfer of projects under construction of some Fixed assets 11,243,236,175 43.40% 8,566,299,970 42.97% 0.43% subsidiaries into fixed assets upon completion Construction in 2,520,362,291 9.73% 2,457,982,178 12.33% -2.60% process Right of use 9,908,413 0.04% 9,911,935 0.05% -0.01% assets 33 CSG Annual Report 2022 Mainly due to the increase in the carry- Development 46,755,816 0.18% 72,019,362 0.36% -0.18% over of R&D projects of some subsidiaries expenditure into intangible assets upon completion Mainly due to the accrual of provision for Goodwill 7,897,352 0.03% 130,147,859 0.65% -0.62% goodwill impairment Deferred tax Mainly due to the recovery of losses in the 161,489,749 0.62% 255,045,066 1.28% -0.66% assets prior year by some subsidiaries Other non- Mainly due to the prepayment for mining 856,620,485 3.31% 584,162,622 2.93% 0.38% current assets concession for the current period Mainly due to the increase in borrowings Short-term loans 345,000,000 1.33% 180,770,000 0.91% 0.42% of the Company and some subsidiaries Contract 418,051,975 1.61% 335,188,642 1.68% -0.07% liabilities Mainly due to the increase in business Notes payable 994,557,496 3.84% 400,662,713 2.01% 1.83% entailing self-issued notes of some subsidiaries Accounts Mainly due to the increase in engineering 2,033,542,627 7.85% 1,428,851,312 7.17% 0.68% payable and equipment payables Mainly due to the increase in deposits Other payables 537,065,184 2.07% 289,440,477 1.45% 0.62% collected Non-current Mainly due to the transfer of bonds liabilities due 2,481,433,006 9.58% 503,820,548 2.53% 7.05% payable to non-current liabilities due within one year within one year Mainly due to the increase in loans for the Long-term loans 4,353,589,980 16.81% 1,469,059,824 7.37% 9.44% projects Mainly due to the transfer of bonds Bonds payable 1,996,587,330 10.02% -10.02% payable to non-current liabilities due within one year Mainly due to the leasing business of Lease liabilities 3,564,330 0.01% 220,138 0.00% 0.01% subsidiaries Mainly due to the change(s) in special Special reserve 731,580 0.00% 7,296,397 0.04% -0.04% reserves The proportion of overseas assets was relatively high □Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Profit Cumula and loss tive Impair from change ment changes Purchase Opening s in fair accrue Amount sold in Closing Item in fair amount for this Other changes balance value d in the this period balance value in period include current the d in period current equity period financial assets 1. Trading financial assets (excluding 999,600,000 2,698,160,000 3,697,760,000 derivative financial assets) 34 CSG Annual Report 2022 2. Receivables 297,046,123 798,366,520 1,095,412,643 financing 3. Investment 383,084,500 -92,716,395 290,368,105 real estate Total of the 1,679,730,623 2,698,160,000 3,697,760,000 705,650,125 1,385,780,748 above Other changes: nil During the report period, whether the company’s main asset measurement attributes changed significantly or not □Yes √No 3. Limited asset rights as of the end of the report period Unit: RMB Item Limited amount Limited reason Monetary funds 10,589,528 Restricted circulation of deposits, freezes, etc Notes receivable 156,943,437 Restricted pledge Fix assets 132,370,370 Limited finance lease Total 299,903,335 VII. Investment 1. Overall situation √Applicable □ Not applicable Investment in the report period Investment in the same period of the previous year Changes (RMB) ( RMB) 6,115,102,337 7,369,401,243 -17.02% 2. The major equity investment obtained in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 35 CSG Annual Report 2022 3. The major ongoing non-equity investment in the report period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Reasons for Accumulative Accumulative Fixed not achieving Amount invested amount actually revenue Date of Index of Way of asset Industry Source of Expected the planned Project name during the report invested by the Progress of project achieved by disclosure (if disclosure (if investment investment involved funds revenue progress and period end of the report the end of the applicable) applicable) or not the expected period report period revenue CSG plans to invest in the construction of energy- saving glass production The project project in Zhaoqing. After has been Zhaoqing CSG the project is put into Own funds completed, High-grade operation, the Company will and loans and the 13 Notice Energy-Saving Manufacturing be able to produce 2.5 Self-built Yes 37,410,296 350,760,329 from 69,880,000 revenue December number: Glass industry million square meters of financial thereof has 2019 2019-077 Production energy-saving insulating institutions been Line Project glass and 3.5 million square reflected in meters of coated energy- profits. saving products annually. The project has been put into operation. Zhaoqing CSG CSG plans to invest in the Own funds No revenue High-grade construction of high-grade and loans as the project Notice Automotive Manufacturing automotive glass production 13 December Self-built Yes 64,633,762 92,575,690 from 58,000,000 is still in the number: Glass industry line in Zhaoqing. The plant 2019 financial construction 2019-077 Production of the project is under institutions period. Line Project capital construction. CSG plans to build a new Part of the production base of low iron project has (ultra-white) quartz sand been Own funds with an annual output of Anhui completed, and loans 600,000 tons in Fengyang, Notice Fengyang Manufacturing and the Self-built Yes 83,482,656 140,139,139 from Anhui Province, and obtain 82,380,000 6 March 2020 number: Quartz Sand industry revenue financial the mining concession of the 2020-010 Project thereof has institutions raw ore of quartz sand. The been processing plant of the reflected in project has been put into profits. operation. 36 CSG Annual Report 2022 Anhui Part of the Fengyang project has CSG plans to invest in the Lightweight & been Own funds lightweight & high- High- completed, and loans permeability panel for solar Notice permeability Manufacturing and the Self-built Yes 1,819,630,548 2,584,801,075 from energy equipment 435,660,000 6 March 2020 number: Panel for Solar industry revenue financial manufacturing base project 2020-010 Energy thereof has institutions in Anhui. Part of the project Equipment been has been put into operation. Manufacturing reflected in Base Project profits. CSG intends to invest in a new coating production line in Tianjin CSG, and at the same time upgrade and The project Tianjin transform the existing has been Energy-saving Own funds coating lines B and C. The completed, Coating and loans project plans to increase the and the Notice Manufacturing Production Self-built Yes 5,636,400 100,861,437 from annual production capacity 16,400,000 revenue 30 April 2020 number: industry Line Purchase financial by 2.76 million square thereof has 2020-023 and Upgrade institutions meters through the purchase been Project of coating lines and the reflected in upgrading and profits. transformation of existing production lines. The project has been put into operation. CSG plans to build a full- process flexible automated production line covering cutting, edging, tempering, insulating and other Wujiang CSG processes in Wujiang CSG Architectural East China Architectural New Own funds Glass Co., Ltd., using the No revenue Architectural and loans reserved industrial land in as the project Notice Glass Manufacturing Self-built Yes 27,404,705 79,170,687 from the factory area. The new 50,490,000 is still in the 24 June 2020 number: Intelligent industry financial factory building area is construction 2020-051 Manufacturing institutions 31,968 square meters, and period. Plant the new intelligent Construction manufacturing production Project line has an annual output of 1.2 million square meters of Low-E energy-saving insulating glass. The project is under construction. 37 CSG Annual Report 2022 CSG plans to build two lightweight and high- efficiency double-glass processing production lines in Wujiang Float. After the production line is completed, it is expected to Wujiang Float increase the monthly The project Lightweight double-glass production has been and High- Own funds capacity by 2 million square completed, efficiency and loans meters, bringing the annual and the Notice Double-glass Manufacturing 24 August Self-built Yes 91,603,119 132,005,367 from production capacity to 24 47,850,000 revenue number:2020- Processing industry 2020 financial million square meters. After thereof has 061 Production institutions the project is completed, it been Line will give full play to reflected in Construction Wujiang Float’s technical profits. Project advantages of double-glass, enhance market competitiveness, and expand the scale of the Company’s benefits. The project was put into commercial operation in 2022 after completion. CSG plans to invest in Xi’an, Shanxi Province for building a high-grade energy-saving glass Xi’an CSG Own funds No revenue production line with an Energy-saving and loans as the project Notice Manufacturing annual output of 2.1 million 7 November Glass Self-built Yes 41,356,682 41,694,021 from 42,220,000 is still in the number: industry square meters of insulating 2020 Production financial construction 2020-070 energy-saving glass, and 3.5 Line Project institutions period. million square meters of coated energy-saving glass. The project is under construction. CSG plans to build an ultra- Hebei Panel thin electronic glass Own funds Glass Ultra- production line with a daily No revenue and loans Notice thin Electronic Manufacturing melting capacity of 110 tons as the project Self-built Yes 232,913,263 257,317,613 from 46,710,000 27 March 2021 number:2021- Glass Line industry and a complementary R&D is still under financial 008 Construction centre in Hebei Panel Glass. debugging. institutions Project The project is under debugging. 38 CSG Annual Report 2022 Xianning CSG CSG plans to build a 1200T/D Own funds photovoltaic kiln with a No revenue Photovoltaic and loans daily melting capacity of Notice Manufacturing as the project Packaging Self-built Yes 660,547,276 726,996,365 from 1,200 tons and supporting 128,350,000 27 March 2021 number:2021- industry is still under Material financial deep processing lines in 008 debugging. Production institutions Xianning CSG. The project Line Project is under debugging. CSG plans to carry out cold repair and technical transformation of the 650T/D line ultra-white solar kiln in Dongguan Solar The project Dongguan Phase III, and start the has been CSG Solar technical transformation and Own funds completed, Double-glass upgrade project of double- and loans and the Notice Calendering Manufacturing glass calendering line. After Self-built Yes 155,171,204 157,561,075 from 60,670,000 revenue 8 June 2021 number: Line Technical industry the project is completed, it financial thereof has 2021-025 Transformation will ensure that the product institutions been and Upgrade quality, output efficiency, reflected in Project energy consumption level profits. and cost advantage are at the leading level in China. The project was put into commercial operation in 2022 after completion. CSG plans to invest in the construction of CSG East China Headquarters Building in Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, as the Own funds CSG East R&D, marketing, exhibition, The project is and loans Notice China Manufacturing office and cooperation in the 27 August Self-built Yes 2,736,181 2,736,181 from number: Headquarters industry centre of upstream and construction 2021 financial 2021-039 Building downstream enterprises in period. institutions the industry chain in East China, so as to meet the needs of CSG’s expanding business scale and increasing personnel in East China in the future. 39 CSG Annual Report 2022 CSG plans to invest in the construction of CSG Guangxi Beihai Photovoltaic Green Energy Industrial Park project in Beihai Tieshan Donggang Industrial Park, Longgang New District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Phase I of the project includes two CSG Guangxi 1,200t/d one-kiln five-line Beihai Own funds No revenue photovoltaic rolled glass Photovoltaic and loans as the project Notice Manufacturing production lines and 10 September Green Energy Self-built Yes 32,830,756 33,213,753 from 557,640,000 is still in the number: industry complementary photovoltaic 2021 Industrial Park financial construction 2021-041 glass processing and Project (Phase institutions period. production line, as well as I) complementary R&D centre, 2.5GW photovoltaic module production line, one 700 t/d one-kiln two-line production line for electronic glass and photoelectric glass, and complementary quartz sand ore and silica sand purification processing line. The project is under construction. CSG plans to invest in the construction of a CSG energy-saving glass intelligent manufacturing industrial base in Hefei City, Anhui Province, and adopts Hefei CSG the new generation of Energy-saving Own funds No revenue intelligent manufacturing Glass and loans as the project Notice Manufacturing technologies and processes 15 October Intelligent Self-built Yes 2,008,238 2,008,238 from 46,660,000 is still in the number: industry to build an energy-saving 2021 Manufacturing financial preparatory 2021-043 glass processing centre, and Industry Base institutions period. to further expand the market Project layout of CSG in central China, thus better serving the market and customers, and serving the national “dual carbon” goal. The project is in the preparatory 40 CSG Annual Report 2022 stage. CSG plans to use the surplus land in the park to implement the production line reconstruction and expansion project in Xianning CSG Energy- Saving Glass Co., Ltd., mainly for purpose of technical transformation and Xianning CSG upgrade for existing coating Energy-saving equipment, expansion of Glass Co., Ltd. Own funds workshop, supplement of No revenue Production and loans complementary processing as the project Notice Manufacturing 3 December Line Self-built Yes 5,539,915 5,686,498 from equipment, and synchronous 27,130,000 is still in the number: industry 2021 Reconstruction financial implementation of full construction 2021-051 and Expansion institutions intelligent connection. After period. Construction the completion of the Project project, it is expected that the Company’s annual production capacity of insulating glass will increase by 1.2 million square meters, and that of coated glass will increase by 2.42 million square meters. The project is under construction. CSG plans to carry out technical transformation of phase I production line of Qingyuan CSG Qingyuan CSG Energy- Energy-saving saving New Material Co., Own funds No revenue New Materials Ltd., and achieves furnace and loans as the project Notice Co., Ltd. Phase Manufacturing and hardware upgrade 25 December Self-built Yes 8,683,859 24,294,968 from 60,210,000 is still in the number: I Upgrading industry through technological 2021 financial construction 2021-053 and Technical innovation, to further institutions period. Transformation promote the Group’s Project technical innovation in the field of electronic glass. The project is under construction. 41 CSG Annual Report 2022 CSG plans to upgrade the process and equipment of the two existing glass deep- processing production lines (G6/G7 lines) of Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd. to meet the production needs Dongguan Own funds of large-size glass and No revenue Solar G6/G7 and loans double-plated products. as the project Notice Line Process Manufacturing Self-built Yes 18,765,600 18,765,600 from After the project is 41,560,000 is still in the 29 March 2022 number: and Equipment industry financial completed, it will give full construction 2022-006 Upgrading institutions play to the double glass period. Project technical advantages of Dongguan CSG Solar to improve the Company’s market competitiveness and expand its benefit scale. The project is under construction. CSG plans to build a new high-purity crystalline silicon production line with an annual output of 50,000 tons in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province. Qinghai High-purity is not only rich in green crystalline power resources, but also silicon project Convertible one of the regions with the No revenue with an annual bonds, own greatest development as the project Notice output of Manufacturing funds and potential for clean energy, Self-built Yes 10,319,009 10,319,009 863,280,000 is still in the 23 June 2022 number: 50,000 tons in industry loans from especially photovoltaic construction 2022-024 Haixi financial power generation in the period. Prefecture, institutions future. Therefore, the Qinghai deployment of high-purity Province crystalline silicon production lines in Qinghai Province is of great strategic significance to the development of CSG’s new energy industry. The project is under construction. Xianning Float Own funds CSG plans to upgrade the The project is Notice No. 2 Manufacturing and loans No. 2 production line of in the 9 November Self-built Yes 38,350,000 number: Production industry from Xianning Float with a preparatory 2022 2022-061 Line (700 financial production capacity of 700 stage. 42 CSG Annual Report 2022 tons/day) institutions tons/day into a professional Technology and high-quality ultra-white Upgrade and float glass production line Transformation that can produce 4 - 22mm Project thick ultra-white float glass, so as to increase the thickness coverage of products, reduce the operation cost and energy consumption, and improve the product quality, thus further consolidating the market position of the Company’s ultra-white float glass in central China. CSG plans to build a new 37.6MW distributed photovoltaic power generation project using the plant roof of Anhui CSG New Energy Material Technology Co., Ltd. The project is sited in Fengyang, Anhui Province, a place Anhui with abundant sunlight and Fengyang an average annual Own funds 37.6MW irradiation amount of The project is and loans Notice Distributed Manufacturing 1,296kWh/m2. Meanwhile, in the 9 November Self-built Yes from 11,000,000 number: Photovoltaic industry considering the large annual preparatory 2022 financial 2022-061 Power consumption of new energy stage. institutions Generation power in Anhui Province, Project photovoltaic power generation for self-use can bring great economic benefits. In addition to providing obvious economic benefits, the distributed photovoltaic power generation also conforms to the carbon reduction policy advocated by the state. Chengdu Float Own funds CSG plans to build three The project is Notice Three Sets of Manufacturing and loans sets of standby in the 9 November Self-built Yes 608,993 608,993 number: Standby industry from environmental protection construction 2022 2022-061 Environmental financial facilities for flue gas period. 43 CSG Annual Report 2022 Protection institutions treatment in Chengdu CSG Facilities for Glass Co., Ltd., to further Flue Gas improve and optimize the Treatment environmental treatment Construction performance of the three Project production lines of Chengdu Float, and thus improve treatment efficiency and reduce operating cost. The project is under construction. Total -- -- -- 3,301,282,462 4,761,516,038 -- -- -- -- -- -- 2,684,440,000 44 CSG Annual Report 2022 4. Financial assets investment (1) Securities investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no securities investment during the report period. (2) Derivative investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no derivative investment during the report period. 5. Use of raised fund □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no use of raised fund during the report period. VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company did not sell major assets during the report period. 2. Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable IX. Analysis of main holding companies and joint -stock companies √Applicable □ Not applicable Particular about main subsidiaries and joint -stock companies which have influence on the Company's net profit by over 10% Unit: RMB Name of company Type Main business Registered capital Total assets Net Assets Operating revenue Operating profit Net profit Production and sales of Yichang CSG Subsidiary high-purity silicon 1,467.98 million 2,626,557,526 1,061,166,090 3,005,985,683 1,042,010,116 946,379,491 Polysilicon Co., Ltd. material products Qingyuan CSG Production and sales of Energy Saving New Subsidiary various ultra-thin 1,055 million 1,551,310,104 1,063,882,240 687,274,158 192,771,867 180,298,561 Materials Co., Ltd electronic glass Development,manufact Chengdu CSG Glass Subsidiary ure and sales of 260 million 1,041,796,806 575,022,400 1,331,592,907 186,383,612 167,500,971 Co., Ltd. various special glass 45 CSG Annual Report 2022 Hebei CSG Glass Manufacture and sales USD Subsidiary 1,211,996,608 993,353,729 1,090,740,721 161,787,654 141,584,355 Co., Ltd. of various special glass 48.06 million Wujiang CSG Glass Manufacture and sales Subsidiary 565.04 million 2,344,122,487 1,630,512,073 1,779,767,345 127,145,403 114,572,068 Co., Ltd. of various special glass Dongguan CSG Deep processing of Architectural Glass Subsidiary 240 million 920,805,811 483,890,399 1,155,213,039 115,803,010 102,114,453 glass Co., Ltd Particulars about subsidiaries obtained or disposed in report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Description of main holding and shareholding companies: In 2022, the performance of Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. greatly increased under the driving by the resumption of the silicon production line; the performance of Qingyuan CSG Energy-Saving New Materials Co., Ltd. increased year on year mainly due to the accrual of provision for asset impairment in the previous period; the performance Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd., Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd. and Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. decreased year on year mainly due to the decline of product price and the rise of raw fuel price; the performance of Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. increased greatly year on year thanks to the improvement of operation management level and the decline of the price of main raw materials. X. Structured main bodies controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Outlook of the Company’s future development 1. Tendency of development of the industries the Company engages Please refer to the relevant content of "I. Particulars about the industry the Company engages in during the report period". 2. The Company’s development strategy The Group will formulate strategic development goals and implement strategic development plans under the guidance the national strategic goals of “dual carbon”, with a focus on “low carbon and energy saving, green and environmental protection, scientific and technological innovation, and intelligent manufacturing”. The Company plans to form the three industrial clusters of energy- saving glass, electronic glass and photovoltaic materials, and create the three high-grade products of multi-silver Low-E glass, high-grade electronic glass and “Blue Diamond” ultra-white glass. The Company will continue to enhance its core competitiveness, occupy a dominant position in the industry, strengthen the advantage of raw material resources, improve technology and R&D strength, expand market share and market influence, integrate industrial resources, comprehensively improve the credibility and influence of the CSG brand, plan the layout of the CSG industry from a global and macro perspective, accelerate the development of new industries and consolidate the Company’s capability to resist cyclical risks, and build CSG into an internationally influential enterprise group that is related to both the upstream and downstream portions of the glass industry and the energy industry. 3. Business plan of the Company in 2023 ① Strengthen the capability of group operation and management, improve the level of fine management and professional management, and promote the implementation of such measures as cost reduction and efficiency increase management, supply 46 CSG Annual Report 2022 chain management and lean management to ensure the completion of the Company’s operation and construction objectives in 2023; ② Build an informatization platform for R&D management, and improve the qualification of the R&D innovation platform of CSG; ③ Enhance talent management, establish a remuneration incentive system that links remuneration with performance, improve the Company’s incentive mechanism, strengthen employee training, select and cultivate reserve cadres, introduce high-quality talents, and intensify the building of talents echelon. ④ Rationally plan the level of asset-liability ratio, and ensure the control over financial risks; ⑤ Comprehensively boost cost management to improve market competitiveness; ⑥ Steadily promote the safe construction and operation of projects under construction, and prepare and reserve new projects centring around the Group’s core industries and new development opportunities; ⑦ Build a safety, environmental protection and duty performance capability management platform, inspire all employees to proactively perform their duties, and establish an informatization management platform for safety and environmental protection to improve the Company’s safety management. 4. Fund demand, use plan and fund source In 2023, the Company’s capital expenditure is expected to be approximately RMB 7,661 million, which is mainly used for construction of the project of lightweight & high-permeability panel for solar energy equipment and complementary sand ore projects, construction of the Qinghai high-purity crystalline silicon project, technical upgrade and transformation in all relevant industries, capacity expansion, etc. The main sources of funds are own funds and loans from financial institutions. 5. Risk factors and countermeasures In 2023, in the face of severe international and domestic political and economic development and the task of building a “Century CSG”, the Company will face the following risks and challenges: ① The international political environment still faces many uncertainties. Affected by the complicated international political environment, domestic economy still faces many challenges and uncertainties. In 2023, the Company will continue to strengthen its attention to the market, timely adjust operation strategy according to market changes, and strive to achieve the annual core work objectives through steady operation. ② The glass industry faces fierce competition among similar products, and pressure from rising price of raw materials and fuels such as heavy alkali and natural gas and increasingly high labour cost; the float glass industry faces the risk of declining demand in the downstream architectural glass market; the photovoltaic glass industry faces the risk that the price game between the upstream silicon materials, silicon wafers and cells of photovoltaic modules may affect the market demand for photovoltaic glass, and the excessively rapid capacity expansion may lead to phased overcapacity; the electronic glass and display industry faces the risk of accelerated material technology upgrade due to the continuous rapid iterative upgrade of technology requirements in downstream application scenarios; the solar energy industry faces the challenge of an imbalance in the supply chain that leads to rapid price increase in some production processes; with the continuous release of the production capacity of high-purity crystalline silicon, the price of high- purity crystalline silicon fluctuates downward, which may aggravate the risk of price decline, leading to a sharp decline in the price of upstream business and a general price reduction in downstream business. To cope with aforesaid risks, the Company will take the following measures: A. In the float glass sector, the Company will continue to promote differentiated operation, optimize product structure, and increase 47 CSG Annual Report 2022 the sales proportion of high value-added products to strengthen its competitiveness. B. In the photovoltaic glass sector, the Company will quickly respond to market changes in combination with industry characteristics; pay close attention to the trend of raw material price, and timely and strategically prepare materials as demanded to reduce the impact of the price fluctuation of raw materials on the Company’s business performance; optimize product structure in alignment of market demand, and continuously promote lean management and differentiated operation to improve profitability and enhance industry competitiveness. C. In the architectural glass sector, the Company will accelerate the pace of digital, networked and intelligent transformation of the manufacturing industry to reduce the consumption of manpower, materials and energy. The Company will strengthen the development of high-end market and overseas market, actively respond to market changes, continuously deepen market exploitation, refine market layout, increase the application of new products and new technologies, improve service capability, give full play to quality, technology and brand advantages, and at the same time, maintain the advantageous position of the Company through market- oriented extension of industrial chain. D. In the electronic glass and display sector, the Company will further strengthen the R&D of new technologies, new products and new applications, constantly narrow the gap from international peers, maintain technical leading advantage in China, and at the same time, further intensify efforts to explore new market applications, broaden industry development direction and expand market space. E. In the solar energy sector, the Company will strengthen the integration of resources across the industry chain, pay attention to the price trend, supply-demand relationship and terminal demands in upstream and downstream procurement and sales, increase R&D investment, strengthen operation management, and maintain corporate competitiveness in market segments; keep an eye on market changes, vigorously carry out cost reduction and efficiency increase activities, implement energy saving and consumption reduction measures, and timely upgrade and replace the equipment to improve production efficiency and ensure the Company’s benefits; expand industry scale and increase market share by investing in new production lines. ③ Risk of fluctuation of foreign exchange rate: At present, nearly 7.81% of the sales revenue of the Company is from overseas, and in the future, the Company will further develop overseas business. Therefore, the fluctuation of exchange rate will bring certain risk to the operation of the Company. To cope with such risk, the Company will settle exchange in a timely manner, and use safe and effective risk evading instrument and product to relatively lock exchange rate, thus reducing the risk caused by fluctuation of exchange rate. XII. Reception of research, communication and interview √Applicable □ Not applicable The main content of the Index of the basic Reception Reception Reception Reception location Reception object discussion and the situation of the time method object type information provided survey The Company For details, please Shenwan Hongyuan communicated with refer to the CSG Headquarters Research, investors on the Record of conference room and Changjiang Company's periodical Investor Relations Telephone April 29, other telephone Securities,China reports, the Company's Activities communicat institution 2022 conference parties are Asset Management, performance and the disclosed on ion located in different China Merchants operation and Juchao website locations Fund and other development of (www.cninfo.com institutions businesses, etc.; no .cn) on April 29, material was provided. 2022 48 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section IV. Corporate Governance 1.Basic Situation of Corporate Governance In strict compliance with the requirements of the relevant laws and regulation including The Company Law, Securities Law and Rule of Governance for Listed Company, the Company has been putting efforts in improving the corporate governance, strengthening management of information disclosure, regulating operation activities and establishing a modern corporate system. At present, the system for corporate governance of the Company is basically sound, operation is regulated, corporate governance is consummated, which accord with the requirements of relevant documents on corporate governance of listed company issued by CSRC. According to the "Company Law" and other relevant laws and regulations and the "Articles of Association", the Company has established and improved a relatively standardized corporate governance structure, and formed a decision-making and operation management system with the shareholders' meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and the Company's management as the main structure. The power organs, decision-making bodies, supervision bodies and managers have clear rights and responsibilities, perform their respective duties and effectively monitor and balance, and perform various duties stipulated in the "Company Law" and "Articles of Association" in accordance with the law. According to the "Articles of Association" and other relevant corporate governance regulations, the Company has formulated the "Procedure Rules for Shareholders' Meeting", "Procedure Rules for the Board of Directors", "Procedure Rules for the Supervisory Committee", "General Manager's Work Rules" and other relevant systems, which provides an institutional guarantee for the standardized operation of the corporate governance structure of the Company. The Company's "Three Committees" (General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors) operate in a standardized manner, and the procedures for convening and convening meetings comply with relevant regulations. The current directors, supervisors, and senior management are able to actively and effectively fulfill relevant responsibilities and obligations. Independent directors have put forward opinions or suggestions on the company's development decisions. The company respects and listens to the opinions and suggestions of independent directors, and implements them in accordance with the final resolutions of the board of directors and the shareholders' meeting, playing a positive role in safeguarding the interests of the company and small and medium-sized shareholders, At the same time, the company also provides sufficient protection for the performance of independent directors and supervisors. The Board of Directors has established four special committees, namely, the Strategy Committee, the Audit Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee, to assist the Board of Directors in performing relevant functions and provide professional suggestions and opinions for the Board of Directors' decision-making. The Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors of the Company report to the General Meeting of Shareholders on the performance of their duties by directors and supervisors, and the independent directors make a debriefing report to the General Meeting of Shareholders. The senior management personnel have a clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and authorities, and operate in compliance with laws and regulations. In strict accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other relevant laws and regulations, the company earnestly performs the obligation of information disclosure to ensure the authenticity, accuracy, integrity and timeliness of information disclosure. The company earnestly fulfills its information disclosure obligations in strict accordance with the requirements of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules and other relevant laws and regulations to ensure the truthfulness, accuracy, completeness and timeliness of information disclosure. Shanghai Securities News, Securities Daily, Hong Kong Commercial Daily and Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) are designated media for the Company's information disclosure to ensure that all shareholders of the Company have equal access to the Company's business information. The Company 49 CSG Annual Report 2022 has established the Information Disclosure Management System and promptly improved it in accordance with newly issued laws and regulations, clarified the standards of insider information, and established inside information insider registration system and record management system. In order to further strengthen the Company's internal information disclosure control, enhance the disclosure consciousness of relevant personnel, and improve the quality of corporate information disclosure, in 2016, the Company set up information Disclosure Committee, and formulate Rules for the implementation of the information disclosure Committee. During the report period, the Company disclosed information with facticity, completeness, timeliness and fairness, strictly fulfilled the responsibilities and obligations of information disclosure of listed companies to ensure that investors are able to keep abreast of the Company's operation and development strategies. There was no regulatory punishment caused by information disclosure in the report period. Meanwhile, the Company delivered the Inside Information Insider Table to Shenzhen Stock Exchange when submitting periodic reports. The Company has seriously implemented the requirements of the relevant regulatory to cash dividends. The Company formulated the Return plan for Shareholders of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. in the Next Three Years (2022-2024) according to relevant regulations of the Notice of Further Implementation of Cash Dividends of the Listed Companies (ZJF No.: [2012] 37) and the Regulatory Guidelines of Listed Companies No. 3-Cash Dividends of Listed Companies(Revised in 2022) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, further improved the Company’s decision-making and supervision mechanism for distribution of profits, and protected the interests of investors. During the report period, it did not exist that the Company provided the undisclosed information to the largest shareholder. And it did not exist that non-operating fund of listed Company was occupied by the largest shareholder and its affiliated enterprises. Whether the actual condition of corporate governance is materially different from the laws, administrative regulations and the provisions on the governance of listed companies issued by the CSRC□Yes √ No II. Independency of the Company relative to the largest shareholder in aspect of businesses, personnel, assets, organization and finance During the report period, the Company has been absolutely independent in business, personnel, assets, organization and finance from its largest shareholder. The Company has an independent and complete business system and independent management capability. 1. In terms of business: The Company owns independent purchase and supply system of the raw resources, complete production systems, independent sale system and customers. The Company is completely independent from the largest shareholder in business. The largest shareholder and its subsidiaries do not engage any identical business or similar business as the Company. 2. In terms of personnel: The Company established integrated management system of labor, personnel, salaries and the social security, which were absolutely independent from its holding shareholder’s. Personnel of the managers, person in charge of the financial and other executive managers are obtained remuneration from the Company since on duty in the Company, and never received remuneration or take part-time jobs in the largest shareholder’ company and other enterprises controlled by the largest shareholder. The recruitment and dismissal of Directors are conducted through legal procedure since the Company was listed and the manager has been appointed or dismissed by Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and the Shareholders’ General Meeting have not received any interference of decisions on personnel appointment and removal from the largest shareholder. 3. In terms of asset: the Company is able to operate business independently and enjoys full control over the production system, auxiliary production system and facilities, land use right, industry property and non-patent technology owned or used by the Company. The investments to the Company from largest shareholder are monetary assets, and the largest shareholder has never occupied, damaged or intervened to operation on these assets. 4. In terms of organization: The Company possessed sound corporate governance structure, established Shareholders’ General Meeting, Board of Directors, Supervisory Board, appointed general manager, and fixed related function departments. The Company had been totally independent from its largest shareholder in organization structure. The Company has its own office and 50 CSG Annual Report 2022 production sites that are different from those of the largest shareholder. The largest shareholder have not in any way affected the independence of the Company's operations and management. 5. In terms of finance: The Company has set up independent financial department, established independent accounting calculation system and financial management system (included management system of its subsidiaries). The financial personnel of the Company didn’t take part-time jobs in units of largest shareholder or its subordinate units. The Company had independent bank accounts, separated from the largest shareholder. The Company is independent taxpayer, paid taxes independently according the laws and didn’t pay mixed taxes with the largest shareholder. The financial decision-making of the Company was independent, and the use and management of funds were independent. The Company never offered guarantee to their largest shareholder and its subordinate units and other related party. The largest shareholder and its related have never occupied or disguisedly occupied the capital of the Company. III. Horizontal competition □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Information on the annual general meeting and extraordinary general meeting held during the report period 1. The General Meeting of Shareholders during the report period Ratio of investor Session of meeting Type Meeting date Date of disclosure Meeting resolution participatio n The First Announcement on Resolutions of the Extraordinary Extraordinary First Extraordinary General Meeting General 29.04% 16 February 2022 17 February 2022 General Meeting of of 2022 (Announcement No.: 2022- Meeting 2022 004) Annual Announcement on Resolutions of Annual General General 27.69% 16 May 2022 17 May 2022 Annual General Meeting of 2021 Meeting of 2021 Meeting (Announcement No.: 2022-020) The Second Announcement on Resolutions of the Extraordinary Extraordinary Second Extraordinary General General 28.44% 11 July 2022 12 July 2022 General Meeting of Meeting of 2022 (Announcement No.: Meeting 2022 2022-034) The Third Announcement on Resolutions of the Extraordinary Extraordinary Third Extraordinary General Meeting General 28.34% 3 August 2022 4 August 2022 General Meeting of of 2022 (Announcement No.: 2022- Meeting 2022 048) The Fourth Announcement on Resolutions of the Extraordinary Extraordinary Fourth Extraordinary General Meeting General 25.75% 25 November 2022 26 November 2022 General Meeting of of 2022 (Announcement No.: 2022- Meeting 2022 065) 2. The preference shareholders whose voting rights have been restored request the convening of an extraordinary general meeting □ Applicable √ Not applicable 51 CSG Annual Report 2022 V. Directors, supervisors and senior executives 1. Basic information Amount Amount Shares of shares of shares Reason for Start dated held at Other Shares held Working End date of increased decreased increase or Name Title Sex Age of office period- changes at period- status office term in this in this decrease term begin (share) end (Share) period period of shares (Share) (Share) (Share) Chairman of Currently Chen Lin Female 51 2016/11/19 2023/05/21 1,623,065 1,623,065 the Board in office Currently Shen Chengfang Director Male 57 2022/08/03 2023/05/21 in office Independent Currently Zhu Qianyu Female 48 2019/04/10 2023/05/21 Director in office Independent Currently Zhang Min Male 46 2022/11/25 2023/05/21 Director in office Independent Currently Shen Yunqiao Male 47 2023/03/16 2023/05/21 Director in office Currently Cheng Jinggang Director Male 42 2020/05/21 2023/05/21 in office Currently Yao Zhuanghe Director Male 64 2020/05/21 2023/05/21 in office Currently Cheng Xibao Director Female 41 2016/01/21 2023/05/21 in office Chairman of the Supervisory Currently Li Jianghua Male 46 2019/03/27 2023/05/21 Board, in office Employee Supervisor Currently Meng Lili Supervisor Female 45 2020/05/21 2023/05/21 in office Employee Currently Dai Pingsheng Male 41 2021/07/08 2023/05/21 Supervisor in office Secretary of the Party Committee, 2022/05/16 2023/05/21 Executive Currently He Jin Vice Male 51 897,600 897,600 in office President Acting CEO 2022/08/15 2023/05/21 Vice Currently Wang Wenxin President, Female 45 2022/05/16 2023/05/21 154,600 154,600 in office Chief 52 CSG Annual Report 2022 Financial Officer Acting Secretary of Leaving 2022/07/08 2022/09/26 the Board of office Directors Secretary of Currently Chen Chunyan Female 41 2022/09/26 20230/5/21 49,271 49,271 the Board in office Leaving Zhang Jinshun Director Male 58 2017/05/02 2022/06/28 office Leaving Director 2016/01/21 2022/08/03 office Wang Jian Male 59 1,012,000 1,012,000 Leaving CEO 2016/01/21 2022/08/15 office Independent Leaving Xu Nianhang Male 45 2020/05/21 2022/11/25 Director office Independent Leaving Zhu Guilong Male 59 2017/05/02 2023/03/16 Director office Secretary of Leaving Yang Xinyu Male 43 2017/05/02 2022/07/02 1,159,332 1,159,332 the Board office Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 4,895,868 0 0 0 4,895,868 -- During the report period, whether there was any resignation of directors and supervisors and dismissal of senior executives during their terms of office Yes □ No The Board of Directors of the Company received a written resignation report submitted by Director Mr. Zhang Jinshun on 28 June 2022. Mr. Zhang Jinshun resigned as the Company’s Director due to personal reasons. The Board of Directors of the Company received a written resignation report submitted by Mr. Yang Xinyu, Secretary of the Board of Directors, on 2 July 2022. Mr. Yang Xinyu resigned as the Secretary of the Board of Directors due to personal reasons. The Company convened the Third Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022 on 3 August 2022, at which Proposal to Remove Mr. Wang Jian from His Office as Director of the Ninth Board of Directors of CSG was deliberated on and approved. Therefore, Mr. Wang Jian was removed from his office as Director. The Company convened an interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 15 August 2022, at which Proposal to Remove Mr. Wang Jian from His Office as Chief Executive Officer and Authorize Mr. He Jin, Executive Vice President, to Act as Chief Executive Officer was reviewed and approved. Therefore, Mr. Wang Jian was removed from his office as Chief Executive Officer. The Board of Directors of the Company received a written resignation report submitted by Independent Director Mr. Xu Nianhang on 5 September 2022. Mr. Xu Nianhang resigned as the Company’s Independent Director due to relevant regulations of his unit and personal career reasons. Mr. Xu Nianhang’s resignation report took effect on 25 November 2022. The Board of Directors of the Company received a written resignation report submitted by Independent Director Mr. Zhu Guilong on 23 December 2022. Mr. Zhu Guilong resigned as the Company’s Independent Director due to personal career reasons. Mr. Zhu Guilong’s resignation report took effect on 16 March 2023. 53 CSG Annual Report 2022 Changes in directors, supervisors and senior executives of the company √Applicable □ Not applicable Name Position Type Date Reason Shen Chengfang Director Be elected 2022-08-03 By election of Director Zhang Min Independent Director Be elected 2022-11-25 By election of Independent Director Shen Yunqiao Independent Director Be elected 2023-03-16 By election of Independent Director Executive Vice Appointment 2022-05-16 Appointment of Executive Vice President President The Chief Executive Officer is vacant, He Jin and Mr. He Jin, Executive Vice President, Acting CEO Appointment 2022-08-15 temporarily acts as the Chief Executive Officer Vice President and Appointment of Vice President and Chief Appointment 2022-05-16 Chief Financial Officer Financial Officer During the vacancy of the Secretary of the Board of Directors, Ms. Wang Acting Secretary of the Appointment 2022-07-08 Wenxin, Vice President and Chief Wang Wenxin Board of Directors Financial Officer, temporarily acted as the Secretary of the Board of Directors Resignation Acting Secretary of the Expiration of the term for acting as the upon expiration 2022-09-26 Board of Directors Secretary of the Board of Directors of term Appointment of Secretary of the Board of Chen Chunyan Secretary of the Board Appointment 2022-09-26 Directors Zhang Jinshun Director Post leaving 2022-06-28 Resignation voluntarily Director Post leaving 2022-08-03 Be dismissed Wang Jian CEO Dismissed 2022-08-15 Be dismissed Xu Nianhang Independent Director Post leaving 2022-11-25 Resignation voluntarily Zhu Guilong Independent Director Post leaving 2023-03-16 Resignation voluntarily Yang Xinyu Secretary of the Board Dismissed 2022-07-02 Resignation voluntarily 2. Post-holding Major professional backgrounds and working experience of directors, supervisors and senior executives and their major responsibilities in the Company at present Chen Lin: At present, she is Chairman of the Supervisory Committee of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Chairman of the Board of the Company. Shen Chengfang: He took the posts of Chief Actuary of Ping An Life Insurance Company of China, Ltd. and Chief Actuary and Deputy General Manager of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. He is now General Manager and Executive Director of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Concurrently, he is Director of the Company. Zhu Qianyu: She is now an associate professor and a supervisor of masters at the Renmin University of China and a researcher at 54 CSG Annual Report 2022 the Institute for Rural Economy and Finance, Institute for National Development and Strategies, and Institute for Carbon Peak and Neutrality of the Renmin University of China. She has undertaken more than ten research projects funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the National Social Science Fund of China, the Social Science Fund of Beijing, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China, and had over 50 papers published by foreign SSCI and SCI journals and domestic journals. Additionally, her scientific research achievements won the first, second, and third prizes for social science research achievements from the National Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People’s Republic of China, the third prize for excellent results from the National Bureau of Statistics, the second prize in the 13th Beijing Outstanding Achievement Award in Philosophy and Social Science, and the third prize in the Award for Excellent Achievements in Scientific Research in Institutes of Higher Education of the Ministry of Education (Humanities and Social Science). She is serving as a project training and evaluation expert at the World Bank, the National Rural Revitalization Administration, and the Head Office of Agricultural Bank of China, and a reviewer of the National Natural Science Foundation of China. She is also Independent Director of Kingfa SCI.&TECH. Co., Ltd., Chongqing Brewery Co., Ltd., and the Company. Zhang Min: He served as a lecturer, an associate professor, a supervisor of doctors, and Deputy Director of the Department of Accounting of Renmin Business School at the Renmin University of China. He is now a professor, a supervisor of doctors, and Director of the Department of Accounting of Renmin Business School at the Renmin University of China. Concurrently, he is Independent Director of SDIC Capital Co., Ltd., Beijing SPC Environment Protection Tech Co., Ltd., BYD Co., Ltd., and the Company. Shen Yunqiao: He served as an assistant professor at the Faculty of Law, Macau University of Science and Technology, and a legal adviser for Guangzhou Nansha New Zone and the China (Guangdong) Pilot Free Trade Zone Nansha Area. He is now an associate professor and a supervisor of doctors at the Faculty of Law and Director of the Research Centre for Arbitration and Dispute Resolution, Macau University of Science and Technology. He is also Independent Director of the Company. Concurrently, he is Independent Director of Guangdong Delian Group Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Utimes Automation Equipment Company Limited, Director of the Commercial Law Institute of China Law Society and Legislative Council Institute of China Law Society, an off- campus supervisor of postgraduates and a researcher of the Asia-Pacific Institute of Law, Renmin University of China, Deputy Director of the Asia-Pacific Arbitration Research Committee of the Asia-Pacific Institute of Law, Renmin University of China, an overseas expert of Benchmark Chambers International & Benchmark International Mediation Centre, Deputy Secretary General of the Law Committee of the Council for the Promotion of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Cooperation, a member of the 100- Member Group of the Shandong Foreign Arbitration Service of the Department of Justice, Shandong, Executive Director and Deputy Secretary General of Macau Association for Legal Professionals, an arbitrator of the Consumer Mediation and Arbitration Centre, Macao SAR Government Consumer Council, and Vice Chairman of Renmin University of China Alumni Association of Macao. Moreover, he is an arbitrator of more than 20 arbitration institutions, including the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing Arbitration Commission, Shanghai International Arbitration Centre, Shanghai Arbitration Commission, Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration, Guangzhou Arbitration Commission, Zhuhai Court of International Arbitration, Foshan Arbitration Commission, Hainan International Arbitration Court, Nanjing Arbitration Commission, Qingdao Arbitration Commission, and Xi’an Arbitration Commission. Cheng Jinggang: He took the posts of Senior Credit Analyst of the Fixed Income Department of Funde Sino Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Senior Manager of the Credit Evaluation Department of Sino Life Asset Management Co., Ltd. At present, he is Deputy Director of the Asset Management Centre of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Director of the Company. 55 CSG Annual Report 2022 Yao Zhuanghe: He took the posts of Deputy Director of the Department of Food Science and Engineering at South China University of Technology, Deputy General Manager and General Manager of Guangdong United Food Enterprise Centre, Director of Guangdong Yuehua International Trade Group, Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Guangye Economic Development Group, Director and General Manager of Guangdong Guangye Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., Director and Deputy Party Committee Secretary of Guangdong Guangye Environmental Construction Group (former Guangdong Guangye Real Estate Group). He is now Director of the Company. Cheng Xibao: She took the posts of Manager, Vice President, and Executive Vice President of the Financial Department and President Assistant, Vice President, and Senior Vice President of Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Director of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Guizhou Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd., and Executive Vice President of Baoneng City Development and Construction Group Co., Ltd. At present, she is Senior Vice President of Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Vice President of Baoneng Motor Group Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd., and Director of Baoneng Motor Group Co., Ltd., Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Travel Co., Ltd., and the Company. Li Jianghua: He took the posts of Assistant General Manager of the Operation Service Department and Deputy General Manager of the Public Development Department of the Information Management Centre of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Deputy General Manager of the IT Department of Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd., and General Manager of the Integrated Financial Development Department of the Information Management Centre of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. At present, he is Chairman of the Supervisory Committee and Director of the Information Management Department of the Company. Meng Lili: At present, she is Deputy Director of the Human Resources Centre, General Manager of the Office of the Board of Directors and Employee Supervisor of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., and Supervisor of the Company. Dai Pingsheng: He took the posts of Financial Manager of Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd., Deputy Manager, Assistant Director and Deputy Director of the Financial Management Department of CSG, and Vice President of the Architectural Glass Division of CSG. At present, he is Assistant President, Director of the Strategic Investment Department, and Employee Supervisor of the Company. He Jin: He took the posts of General Manager of Shenzhen CSG Float Glass Co., Ltd., Vice President of Float Glass Division, General Manager of Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd., General Manager of Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd., General Manager of Qingyuan CSG Energy Saving New Materials Co., Ltd., Assistant President of the Company and President of Flat Glass Division, and Vice President of the Company. He is Secretary of the Party Committee, Acting Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President, and Chairman of the Management Committee of the Company. Wang Wenxin: She took the posts of Assistant President, Director of the Financial Management Department, and Executive Vice President of CSG. She is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Chen Chunyan: She took the posts of Director of the Stock Affairs Department, Stock Affairs Manager, and Assistant Director of the Office of the Board of Directors of CSG. She is Secretary of the Board of Directors and Director of the Office of the Board of Directors of the Company. Post-holding in shareholder’s unit √Applicable □ Not applicable Received Name Name of shareholder’s unit Position in shareholder’s unit Start dated of End date of remuneration from 56 CSG Annual Report 2022 office term office term shareholder’s unit or not Chairman of Supervisory Chen Lin Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. April 2012 Yes Board General Manager August 2018 Shen Chengfang Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Yes Executive Director July 2019 Deputy Director of the Asset Cheng Jinggang Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. April 2012 Yes Management Center Deputy Director of Human Resources Center, General Meng Lili Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Manager of the Office of the June 2013 Yes Board of Directors, Employee Supervisor Note of post- holding in N/A shareholder’s unit Post-holding in other units Applicable □ Not applicable Date of Date of Receive Name Unit name Positions in other units commencement of termination of remuneration from office term office term other units or not Renmin University of China Associate Professor March 2010 Yes Zhu Qianyu Kingfa SCI.&TECH. Co., Ltd. Independent Director January 2021 Yes Chongqing Brewery Co., Ltd. Independent Director May 2022 Yes Renmin University of China Professor June 2010 Yes BYD Co., Ltd. Independent Director September 2020 Yes Zhang Min SDIC Capital Co., Ltd. Independent Director September 2019 Yes Beijing SPC Environment Independent Director October 2019 Yes Protection Tech Co., Ltd. Macau University of Science and Associate Professor July 2015 Yes Technology Guangdong Delian Group Co., Shen Yunqiao Independent Director May 2021 Yes Ltd. Shenzhen Utimes Automation Independent Director January 2022 Yes Equipment Company Limited Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Senior Vice President November 2020 Yes Group Co., Ltd. Director March 2017 No Baoneng Motor Group Co., Ltd. Vice President September 2022 No Cheng Xibao Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Insurance Supervisor September 2016 No Co., Ltd. Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd. Director December 2017 No Shenzhen Baoneng Travel Co., Director September 2019 No LTD. 57 CSG Annual Report 2022 Baoneng City Development and Executive Vice President October 2018 August 2022 No Construction Group Co., Ltd. Note of post- holding in N/A other units Punishment of securities regulatory authority in the last three years to the Company’s current and retired directors, supervisors and senior management during the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, recognition basis and payment for directors, supervisors and senior executives 1. Decision-making procedures: The allowances for independent directors, external directors from non-shareholder’s unit are planned and proposed by the Remuneration &Assessment Committee of the Board and approved by the Shareholders’ General Meeting after deliberation of the Board. Remuneration for senior executives is proposed by the Remuneration &Assessment Committee of the Board and decided by the Board after discussion. 2. Confirmation basis of remuneration: The allowances for independent directors and external directors are confirmed based on industry standards and real situation of the Company. The remuneration for senior executives implements floating reward mechanism with reference to basic salary and business performance. Bonus for performance rewards is withdrawal by proportion quarterly according to return on equity and based on the total net profit after taxation. 3. Actual remuneration payment: The allowances for each of the Company’s independent directors, external director from non- shareholder’s unit are RMB 0.3 million per year, paid by actual month of service. The total remuneration for directors, supervisor and senior executives in the report period was RMB 25.7764 million. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives of the company during the report period Unit: RMB 0,000 Received Total remuneration remuneration Post-holding obtained from the Name Title Sex Age from related status Company before party of the taxation Company or not Chen Lin Chairman of the Board Female 51 Currently in office Yes Shen Chengfang Director Male 57 Currently in office Yes Zhu Qianyu Independent Director Female 48 Currently in office 30 No Zhang Min Independent Director Male 46 Currently in office 2.5 No Shen Yunqiao Independent Director Male 47 Currently in office No Cheng Jinggang Director Male 42 Currently in office Yes Yao Zhuanghe Director Male 64 Currently in office 30 No Cheng Xibao Director Female 41 Currently in office Yes Chairman of the Li Jianghua Supervisory Board, Male 46 Currently in office 166.12 No Employee Supervisor Meng Lili Supervisor Female 45 Currently in office Yes Dai Pingsheng Employee Supervisor Male 41 Currently in office 132.44 No 58 CSG Annual Report 2022 Secretary of the Party Committee,Vice He Jin Male 51 Currently in office 864.82 No president,executive vice president Vice President, Chief Wang Wenxin Female 45 Currently in office 563.68 No Financial Officer Chen Chunyan Secretary of the Board Female 41 Currently in office 44.7 No Zhang Jinshun Director Male 58 Leaving office Wang Jian Director, CEO Male 59 Leaving office 419.7 No Xu Nianhang Independent Director Male 45 Leaving office 27.5 No Zhu Guilong Independent Director Male 59 Leaving office 30 No Yang Xinyu Secretary of the Board Male 43 Leaving office 266.18 No Total -- -- -- -- 2,577.64 -- VI. Directors’ performance of duties during the report period 1. Board of directors in the report period Session Meeting date Date of disclosure Resolution of the meeting For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the January 28, 2022 January 29, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-001) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the March 28, 2022 March 29, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-006) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Eighth Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of The April 21, 2022 April 25, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Eighth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-008) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Ninth Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of The April 28, 2022 April 29, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Ninth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors” (Announcement No.: 2022-016) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the May 16, 2022 May 18, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-021) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the June 22, 2022 June 23, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-024) The Proposal on Adjusting the Investment Quota of Anhui The Interim Meeting of the June 28, 2022 -- Fengyang Low iron (Ultra white) quartz sand Production Base Ninth Board of Directors Project was reviewed and passed For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the July 8, 2022 July 12, 2022 (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of 59 CSG Annual Report 2022 Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-033) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the July 16, 2022 July 18, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-038) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the August 15, 2022 August 16, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-049) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The tenth Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of The August 29, 2022 August 31, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors tenth Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors” (Announcement No.: 2022-050) The Interim Meeting of the September 1, 2022 -- The Proposal on Donation Matters was reviewed and approved Ninth Board of Directors For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the September 9, 2022 September 14, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-053) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the September 26, (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the September 27, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors 2022 Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-055) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the October 23, 2022 October 25, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-057) For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of the (www.cninfo.com.cn): “Announcement on Resolution of the November 8, 2022 November 9, 2022 Ninth Board of Directors Interim Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors"”(Announcement No.: 2022-061) 2. Attendance of directors at the board of directors and shareholders’meeting Attendance of directors at the board of directors and shareholders' meeting Number of Failure to board Number Number of Number of personally Number of meetings that Name of of Spot Meetings attendances of Number attend board attendance should be director Attendanc Attended by board meeting of absence meetings of General attended in es Communication by proxy successively Meeting this report twice period Chen Lin 16 1 15 0 0 No 5 Shen Chengfang 7 0 7 0 0 No 1 Zhu Qianyu 16 0 16 0 0 No 5 Zhang Min 0 0 0 0 0 No 1 Zhu Guilong 16 0 16 0 0 No 4 60 CSG Annual Report 2022 Cheng Jinggang 16 1 15 0 0 No 5 Yao Zhuanghe 16 0 16 0 0 No 5 Cheng Xibao 16 0 16 0 0 No 5 Zhang Jinshun 7 0 7 0 0 No 1 Wang Jian 9 1 8 0 0 No 3 Xu Nianhang 16 0 16 0 0 No 5 Note to failure to attend the board meeting successively twice Not applicable 3. Objections raised by directors on matters related to the Company Whether directors raised any objection to the relevant matters of the Company Yes □ No Name of Matter to which the director objected Details of the objection the director Proposal for the By-election of Director(s) for the Ninth Board of Directors of the Company, Proposal to Convene the Third A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022, and Proposal to the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Cheng Authorize Wang Wenxin, Vice President and Financial Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Xibao Director of the Company, to Act as the Secretary of the Board (Announcement No.: 2022-033) dated 12 July 2022 at of Directors reviewed at the interim meeting of the Ninth http://www.cninfo.com.cn. Board of Directors on 8 July 2022. Proposal for the By-election of Director(s) for the Ninth Board A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to of Directors of the Company and Proposal to Convene the the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Yao Third Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022 reviewed at the Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Zhuanghe interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 8 July (Announcement No.: 2022-033) dated 12 July 2022 at 2022. http://www.cninfo.com.cn. Proposal for the By-election of Director(s) for the Ninth Board A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to of Directors of the Company and Proposal to Convene the the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Wang Jian Third Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022 reviewed at the Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 8 July (Announcement No.: 2022-033) dated 12 July 2022 at 2022. http://www.cninfo.com.cn. Proposal for the By-election of Director(s) for the Ninth Board A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to of Directors of the Company and Proposal to Convene the the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Zhu Third Extraordinary General Meeting of 2022 reviewed at the Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Guilong interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 8 July (Announcement No.: 2022-033) dated 12 July 2022 at 2022. http://www.cninfo.com.cn. A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Proposal to Convene the Third Extraordinary General Meeting the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Cheng of 2022 reviewed at the interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Xibao Directors on 16 July 2022. (Announcement No.: 2022-038) dated 18 July 2022 at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Proposal to Convene the Third Extraordinary General Meeting the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Yao of 2022 reviewed at the interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Zhuanghe Directors on 16 July 2022. (Announcement No.: 2022-038) dated 18 July 2022 at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. 61 CSG Annual Report 2022 A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Proposal to Convene the Third Extraordinary General Meeting the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Wang Jian of 2022 reviewed at the interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Directors on 16 July 2022. (Announcement No.: 2022-038) dated 18 July 2022 at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Proposal to Convene the Third Extraordinary General Meeting the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Zhu of 2022 reviewed at the interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Guilong Directors on 16 July 2022. (Announcement No.: 2022-038) dated 18 July 2022 at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. Proposal to Remove Mr. Wang Jian from His Office as Chief A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Executive Officer and Authorize Mr. He Jin, Executive Vice the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Cheng President, to Act as Chief Executive Officer reviewed at the Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Xibao interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 15 August (Announcement No.: 2022-049) dated 16 August 2022 2022. at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. A negative vote was cast. For reasons, please refer to Proposal for the By-election of Member(s) of the Special the Announcement on Resolution of the Interim Cheng Committees under the Ninth Board of Directors reviewed at Meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors Xibao the interim meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on 9 (Announcement No.: 2022-053) dated 14 September September 2022. 2022 at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. Explanatio ns of the directors For details, please refer to the announcements disclosed by the Company at http://www.cninfo.com.cn. for their objections 4. Other notes to duty performance of directors Whether the directors’ suggestions on the Company have been adopted Yes □ No Notes to the adoption of or a failure to adopt directors’ suggestions on the Company During the report period, the current directors of the Company strictly followed the Company Law, Securities Law, Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules, Guidelines for Self-discipline and Supervision of Listed Companies No. 1-Standardized Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board, Rules for the Independent Directors of Listed Companies and other laws and regulations, as well as the Articles of Association and other relevant systems, to attend the Board of Directors and General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company, conscientiously perform duties, and provide comments or suggestions on decisions for the Company’s development. The Company respected and listened to directors’ comments and suggestions and implemented them according to the final resolutions of the Board of Directors and the General Meeting of Shareholders. VII. Duty performance of special committees under the Board of Directors in the report period Important Number of Other duty Specific Name of the About the comments and meetings Meeting date Meeting content performan objections Committee members suggestions held ce (if any) proposed Chairman of the The proposal Matters on Strategy Committee: Chen the Dongguan Solar G6/G7 5 25 March 2022 Approved. Committee Lin. Line Process and Committee Equipment Upgrading 62 CSG Annual Report 2022 members: Wang Project was reviewed and Jian, Cheng approved. Jinggang, Zhu Guilong, and Zhu Qianyu. The proposals Proposal on Withdrawing Provisions for Asset Impairment, Proposal on Profit Distribution for 2021, Proposal on the 11 April 2022 Approved. Development of Asset Pool Business in 2022, and Proposal for the 2022 Guarantee Plan were reviewed and approved. The proposal Matters on Using Self-owned Funds 13 May 2022 for Investment and Wealth Approved. Management was reviewed and approved. The proposal Matters on Build a New High-purity Crystalline Silicon Project with an Annual Output of 19 June 2022 Approved. 50,000 Tons in Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province was reviewed and approved. The proposals Matters on the Xianning Float No. 2 Production Line (700 tons/day) Technology Upgrade and Transformation Project, Chairman of the Matters on the Anhui Committee: Chen Fengyang 37.6MW Lin. Distributed Photovoltaic Committee 7 November Power Generation Project, members: Shen Approved. 2022 Matters on the Chengdu Chengfang, Float Three Sets of Standby Cheng Jinggang, Environmental Protection Zhu Guilong, and Facilities for Flue Gas Zhu Qianyu. Treatment Construction Project, and Matters on Increasing Capital Injected to Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries were reviewed and approved. The reports Financial Final Chairman of the Report 2021 and Internal committee: Xu 11 April 2022 Control Evaluation Report Approved. Nianhang. 2021 were reviewed and Committee Audit approved. members: Zhu 4 Committee Matters on the Changes in Guilong, Zhu Accounting Policies and Qianyu, Chen 18 April 2022 Matters on the First Approved. Lin, and Cheng Quarter Report 2022 were Xibao. reviewed and approved. 63 CSG Annual Report 2022 Matters on the Semi-annual 22 August Financial Report 2022 was Approved. 2022 reviewed and approved. Matters on the Third Quarter Report 2022 and Matters on the Renewal of 22 October the Appointment of the Approved. 2022 Audit Institution of 2022 were reviewed and approved. The proposal Proposal for Allowances for External Chairman of the 25 January Directors (except for Those committee: Zhu Approved. 2022 Serving in Shareholders’ Guilong. Units) was reviewed and Remuneration Committee approved. and Assessment members: Xu 2 The Matters on Auditing Committee Nianhang, Zhu the Remuneration of Qianyu, Chen Directors, Supervisors and Lin, and Cheng 11 April 2022 Approved. Senior Executives of CSG Jinggang. in 2021 was reviewed and approved. Chairman of the Work of Directors in 2021 committee: Zhu 11 April 2022 was reviewed and Approved. Qianyu approved. Committee members: Zhu Matters on the By-election Guilong, Xu of Director(s) for the Ninth Nianhang, Chen 5 July 2022 Board of Directors of the Approved. Li, and Wang Company was reviewed Nomination Jian and approved. 3 Committee Chairman of the committee: Zhu Matters on the By-election Qianyu of Independent Director(s) Committee 7 November for the Ninth Board of members: Zhu Approved. 2022 Directors of the Company Guilong, Xu was reviewed and Nianhang, Chen approved. Lin, and Shen Chengfang. VIII. Work Summary of the Supervisory Committee Did the Supervisory Committee find any risk involved in performing the supervision activities in the report period □ Yes √ No The Supervisory Committee had no objection to the supervision matters during the report period. IX. Employees 1. Number, Professional Composition and Education Background of Employees (Note) Number of employees in the parent company (person) 487 Number of employees in major subsidiaries of the Company 13,772 64 CSG Annual Report 2022 (person) Total number of employees (person) 14,259 Total number of employees received salaries in the period 14,259 (person) Number of retired employees whose costs borne by the 0 parent company and its main subsidiaries (person) Professional composition Category of profession composition Number of profession composition (person) Production personnel 9,879 Salesman 826 Technician 2,284 Financial personnel 150 Administrative personnel 1,120 Total 14,259 Education background Category of education background Number (person) Doctor 8 Master 168 Undergraduate 3,138 Junior college 2,717 Degree below junior college 8,228 Doctor 14,259 Note: Among them, there are 304 employees sent by the headquarters to the subsidiaries. 2. Staff remuneration policy In 2022, the Company continue to emphasize the principle of “Performance Orientation” in compensation management, through strengthening the concept of organizational performance and strengthening the application of performance results, we advocate that salary incentives should be inclined to high-performing organizations and high-performing individuals, to improve the work enthusiasm of employees, and then improve the overall performance of the organization, to achieve the business objectives. 3. Staff training plan The Company has always attached great importance to the talent team construction and staff training and development. Every year, the Company sets up a special fund for the employees’ skills training, capacity development and quality improvement. The Company has established a comprehensive training and development system for all kinds of employees, and developed personalized training and development systems for senior, middle and grass-roots employees, so as to stimulate the drive of employees, enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise, and provide a strong guarantee for the development of CSG Group. Based on the strategy of sustainable development of human resources, the Company will continue to deepen the scientific and systematic operation of training and development, so as to energize, 65 CSG Annual Report 2022 promote management and increase benefits, and achieve a win-win situation for the growth of employees and the development of the enterprise. 4. Labor outsourcing □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Profit Distribution and Reserve Capitalization Preparation, implementation or adjustment of the policy for profit distribution, especially the policy for cash dividend distribution in the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable The profit distribution plan for 2021 was approved by Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of 2021 held on 16 May 2022 which distributed distributing cash dividend of RMB 2 (tax included) for every 10 shares to all shareholders. Notice of the distribution was published on China Securities Journal, Securities Times, Shanghai Securities News and Hong Kong Commercial Daily on 16 June 2022, and the profit had been distributed. Special explanation on cash dividend policy Satisfy regulations of General Meeting or requirement of Satisfy regulations of General Meeting or requirement of Article of Association (Yes/No) Article of Association (Yes/No) Well-defined and clearly dividend standards and proportion Well-defined and clearly dividend standards and proportion (Yes/No) (Yes/No) Completed relevant decision-making process and mechanism Completed relevant decision-making process and (Yes/No) mechanism (Yes/No) Independent directors perform duties completely and play a Independent directors perform duties completely and play a proper role (Yes/No) proper role (Yes/No) Minority shareholders have ample opportunities and their Minority shareholders have ample opportunities and their legitimate rights and interests are effectively protected legitimate rights and interests are effectively protected (Yes/No) (Yes/No) Condition and procedures are compliance and transparent Condition and procedures are compliance and transparent while the cash bonus policy adjusted or changed (Yes/No) while the cash bonus policy adjusted or changed (Yes/No) The Company gains profits in the report period and the retained profit of parent company is positive but no plan of cash dividend proposed □ Applicable √ Not applicable Proposal of profit distribution preplan or share conversion from capital public reserve in the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Distributing bonus shares for every 10 shares (share) 0 Distributing cash dividend for every 10 shares (tax included) (RMB) 1.5 Shares added for every 10-share base (Share) 0 Equity base for distribution preplan (share) 3,070,692,107 Total amount distribution in cash (RMB) (tax included) 460,603,816 Cash dividend amount in other ways (such as repurchasing shares) (RMB) 0 Total cash dividends (including other methods) (RMB) 460,603,816 Profit available for distribution (RMB) 1,904,753,271 Cash distributing accounted for the proportion of the total amount of profit 100% distribution (including other methods) 66 CSG Annual Report 2022 Particular about cash dividend in the period If the Company’s development stage is not easy to distinguish but there are major capital expenditure arrangements, when the profit is distributed, the proportion of cash dividends in this profit distribution should be at least 20%. Details of proposal of profit distribution preplan or share conversion from capital public reserve According to the financial report audited by Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership), the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company in consolidated statement was RMB 2,037,202,500 in 2022, and the net profit of the parent company’s financial statements was RMB 837,464,913. Since cash dividend distribution bases on the distributable profit of parent company, the Company took 10% of the net profit as stationary surplus reserve which was RMB 83,746,491 based on the net profit RMB837,464,913 of parent company statement 2022. The allocation for Shareholders in 2022was RMB 1,904,753,271. The deliberated and approved plan of profit distribution in the Board Meeting is distributing cash dividend of RMB 1.5 yuan (tax included) for every 10 shares to all shareholders based on 3,070,692,107 shares of the total currently share capital, and the total amount distribution is RMB 460,603,816 (including tax).The actual amount of the cash dividend distributed will be determined according to the total share capital on the registration date of the Company’s implementation of the profit distribution plan. The profit distribution plan complies with the “Company Law”, “Listed Company Supervision Guidelines No. 3- Cash Dividends for Listed Companies”(Revised in 2022), the “Articles of Association"”and the Company’s shareholder return plan, and other relevant regulations. It is in line with the Company’s actual situation and future development plans, as well as taking into account the interests of shareholders. The above profit distribution proposal must be submitted to the 2022 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. XI. Implementation of the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the report period, the Company had no equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures and the implementation. XII. Construction and Implementation of the Internal Control System during the Reporting Period 1. Construction and Implementation of the Internal Control System During the report period, the Company established a sound and complete internal control management system in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Basic Norms for Enterprise Internal Control and other internal control regulatory rules, oriented by risk management, and operated it effectively. It strengthened and standardized its internal control which ensured the standardized operation of the Company and improved the management level and efficiency of the Company, promoting the sustainable development of the Company and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors. 67 CSG Annual Report 2022 2. Particular case found involving material defects in the internal control during the reporting period □Yes √No XIII. Management and Control of the Subsidiaries during the Report Period During the report period, by establishing an effective internal control mechanism and implementing the internal control management plan, the internal operation supervision of subsidiaries was strengthened; by establishing a sound internal control system of subsidiaries, the implementation and continuous improvement was promoted; by carrying out process monitoring and special evaluation, the process risk management of subsidiaries was strengthened; by organizing the internal control publicity and training of subsidiaries, a good internal control environment was created; by supervising the key businesses of subsidiaries, the legal compliance, reliability of financial reports, asset safety and operation efficiency of subsidiaries was reasonable guaranteed. XIV. Internal Control Self-assessment Report or Internal Control Audit Report1. Particulars about significant defects found in the internal control during the report period 1. Self-assessment Report of the Internal Control Disclosure date of full text of self- April 26, 2023 appraisal report of internal control Disclosure index of full text of self- More details found in “Report of Internal Control of CSG for year of 2022” appraisal report of internal control published on Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) The ratio of the total assets of the units included in the scope of evaluation to the 93% total assets of the Company’s consolidated financial statements The ratio of the operating income of the units included in the scope of evaluation to the operating income of the 97% Company’s consolidated financial statements Standards of Defects Evaluation Category Financial Reports Non-financial Reports Major defects: Major defects: A. Fraud of directors, supervisors and A. Major decision-making mistakes senior management; caused by decision-making process of B. Ineffective control environment; key business; C. Invalid internal supervision; B. Serious violation of state laws and D. Major internal control defects found regulations; and reported to the management but C. Serious brain drain of senior and haven’t been corrected after a middle management and or personnel Qualitative criteria reasonable time; at key technological posts; E. Material misstatements are found by D. Major or significant defects found the external audit but haven’t been in the internal control evaluation have found in the process of internal control; not been rectified and reformed; F. Financial reports submitted during E. The company’s major negative the reporting period completely cannot news frequently appears on media; meet the needs and are severely Significant defects: punished by regulatory agencies; A. Big deviation of execution caused G. Other major defects that may affect by executive routine of key business; 68 CSG Annual Report 2022 the report users’ correct judgment. B. Regulatory authorities impose large Significant defects: amount of fines because the violation A. Defects or invalidation of important of laws and regulations; financial control procedures; C. Defects or invalidation of B. Significant misstatements are found important business’ internal control by the external audit but haven’t been procedures; found in the process of internal control; Common defects: Other control C. Financial reports submitted during defects except for major defects and the reporting period have mistakes significant defects. frequently; D. Other significant defects that may affect the report users’ correct judgment. Common defects: Other control defects except for major defects and significant defects. Major defects: A. Amount of direct property loss: the Major defects: direct loss amount is equal to or A. Amount of net profit affected by greater than 30 million yuan; misstatements (based on consolidated B. Group’s reputation: major negative statements): amount affected by news spreads in numerous business misstatements is equal to or greater areas or is widely reported by national than 3% of net profit and the absolute media and causes significant damages amount is no less than 30 million yuan; to the corporate reputation which B. Amount of assets and liabilities takes more than six months to be affected by misstatements (based on restored. consolidated statements): amount Significant defects: affected by misstatements is equal to or A. Amount of direct property loss: the greater than 1% of total assets. direct loss amount is equal to or Significant defects: greater than 20 million yuan but less A. Amount of net profit affected by than 30 million yuan; Quantitative standard misstatements (based on consolidated B. Group's reputation: negative news statements): not belong to major defects spreads inside the industry or is and amount affected by misstatements reported or focused by local media is equal to or greater than 2% of net and causes certain damages to the profit and the absolute amount is no corporate reputation which takes more less than 20 million yuan; than three months but less than six B. Amount of assets and liabilities months to be restored. affected by misstatements (based on Common defects: consolidated statements): amount A. Amount of direct property loss: affected by misstatements is equal to or defects except for major and greater than 0.5% of total assets but significant defects. less than 1% of total assets. B. Group’s reputation: negative news Common defects: Defects except for spreads within the group and causes major and significant defects. minor damages to the corporate reputation which takes less than three months to be restored. Amount of significant defects in 0 financial reports Amount of significant defects in non- 0 financial reports Amount of important defects in financial 0 reports Amount of important defects in non- 0 financial reports 69 CSG Annual Report 2022 2. Audit report of internal control √Applicable □ Not applicable Deliberations in Internal Control Audit Report According to Guidelines of Enterprise Internal Control Audit and the relevant requirements of CICPA auditing standards, Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) (hereinafter referred to as AP) audited the effectiveness of internal control over financial statements of the Company up to 31 December 2022, issued AP Ya- Kuai- A-Zhuan-Zi (2023)01110007 Internal Control Audit Report and made the following opinions: AP thought that CSG Holding Co., Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial statements in all major aspects according to the Fundamental Norms of Enterprise Internal Control and relevant rules on December 31, 2022. Disclosure of internal control audit report Disclosure Date of disclosing the internal control audit reports April 26, 2023 More details can be found in 2022 Internal Control Audit Disclosure index of internal control audit report Report of CSG released on Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) Type of the auditor’s opinion Standard unqualified opinion Whether there are major flaws in the non-financial report No or not Whether the CPAs firm issued an Audit Report on Internal Control with non-standard opinion or not □Yes √ No Whether the Audit Report on Internal Control from the CPAs firm is in consistent with the Self-appraisal Report from the Board or not √ Yes □ No XV. Rectification of the Problems Found in the Self-inspection during the Special Campaign to Improve the Governance of Listed Companies Not Applicable 70 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section V. Environment and Social Responsibility I. Major environmental issues Whether the listed company and its subsidiaries belong to the key pollutant discharge units announced by the environmental protection department Yes □ No Environmental protection related policies and industry standards The Company implemented the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution, the Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People’s Republic of China and other relevant environmental protection laws and regulations, and implemented the Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Flat Glass Industry, the Electronic Glass Working Air Pollutant Emission Standard, the Integrated Emission Standard of Air Pollutants, the Sewage Integrated Emission Standards, the Environmental Noise Emission Standards at the Boundary of Industrial Enterprises and other national, industry and local pollutant discharge standards. Administrative license for environmental protection The construction projects of each subsidiary carried out environmental impact assessment work and obtain EIA approval in strict accordance with the requirements of the Environment Impact Assessment Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects. During the construction of the project, the construction of pollution prevention and control facilities shall be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the project “Three Simultaneous” and put into production and use at the same time as the main project. During the trial production period, the inspection and acceptance shall be organized in accordance with the relevant regulations on environmental protection acceptance of the completion of the construction project in order to ensure that the construction project completes the inspection and acceptance work before it is officially put into operation. All subsidiaries have obtained the pollutant discharge permit within the validity period, and regularly submitted the implementation report of pollutant discharge permit. Industry emission standards and specific conditions of pollutant emission involved in production and operation activities Type of Name of main main Numbe Emission Excess Name of pollutants Way of Exhaust pollutants r of concentration Emission standard of Total Approved ive company or and emissi vent and exhaust / pollutants emission total emission emissi subsidiary characterist on distribution characteristi vent intensity on ic c pollutants pollutants Particulates Particulates: Dust ≤30mg/m Contin : 20.49t 96.82t/a Xianning uous/i Production ≤25mg/m Emission Standard of Air Particulates Particulates: Air Soot 16 N/A CSG Glass ntermit plant area Pollutants for Flat Glass : 20.49t 96.82t/a pollutants Co., Ltd. SO2 tent ≤200mg/m Industry (GB26453-2011) 181.61t 636.5t/a NOx ≤350mg/m 403.36t 1113.89t/a Chengdu Air Dust Contin 15 Production ≤20mg/m Emission Standard of Air ParticulatesParticulates: N/A 71 CSG Annual Report 2022 CSG Glass pollutants uous/i plant area Pollutants for Flat Glass : 14.69t 142.114t/a Co., Ltd. ntermit Industry (GB26453-2011) tent Particulates Particulates: Soot ≤20mg/m : 14.69t 142.114t/a SO2 ≤200mg/m 117.79t 1136.917t/a NOx ≤350mg/m 464.58t 1989.609t/a Particulates Particulates: Dust ≤10mg/m : 4.23t 19.92t/a Contin Ultra Low Emission Particulates Particulates: Hebei CSG Air Soot uous/i Production ≤10mg/m Standard of Air Pollutants : 4.23t 19.92t/a Glass Co., 16 N/A pollutants ntermit plant area for Flat Glass Industry Ltd. SO2 ≤50mg/m 32.470t 99.63t/a tent (DB13/2168-2020) NOx ≤200mg/m 148.671t 398.55t/a Particulates Particulates: Dust ≤15mg/m : 10.15t 76.91t/a Contin Particulates Particulates: Wujiang Emission Standard of Air Air Soot uous/i Production ≤15mg/m CSG Glass 39 Pollutants for Flat Glass : 10.15t 76.91t/a N/A pollutants ntermit plant area Co., Ltd. SO2 ≤50mg/m Industry (GB26453-2011) 30.60t 238.28t/a tent NOx ≤150mg/m 296.60t 818.04t/a Particulates Particulates: Dust ≤20mg/m : 3.38t 34.85t/a Dongguan Contin Emission Standard of Air Particulates Particulates: CSG Solar Air Soot uous/i Production ≤30mg/m Pollutants for Flat Glass : 3.38t 34.85t/a 22 N/A Glass Co., pollutants ntermit plant area Industry (DB44-2159- Ltd. SO2 tent ≤400mg/m 2019) 90.81t 300.99t/a NOx ≤550mg/m 140.43t 535.67t/a Particulates Particulates: Dust ≤30mg/m : 0.206t 16.4225t/a Contin Emission Standard of Air Particulates Particulates: Hebei Panel Air Soot uous/i Production ≤10mg/m Pollutants for Electronic : 0.206t 16.4225t/a Glass Co., 5 N/A pollutants ntermit plant area Glass Industry (GB29495- Ltd. SO2 ≤50mg/m 1.66t 87.7t/a tent 2013) NOx ≤200mg/m 6.53t 105.1t/a Particulates Particulates: Dust ≤20mg/m Xianning : 2.014t 17.656t/a Contin Emission Standard of Air Particulates Particulates: CSG Air Soot uous/i Production ≤15mg/m Pollutants for Electronic : 2.014t 17.656t/a Photovoltaic 6 N/A pollutants ntermit plant area Glass Industry (GB29495- Glass Co., SO2 ≤10mg/m 0.121t 65.6t/a tent 2013) Ltd. NOx ≤330mg/m 55.145t 163.81t/a Dongguan pH 6~9 / / CSG Guangdong Province Water COD Interm Sewage 27mg/L Architectural 1 Water Pollutant Emission 5.4t 5.4t/a N/A pollutants ittent vent Glass Co., Ammonia Limit (DB44/26-2001) Ltd. 0.244mg/L 0.24t 0.6t/a nitrogen Tianjin CSG pH 6~9 Sewage Integrated / / Energy- Water COD Interm Sewage 24mg/L Emission Standards (Level 1.882t 500t/a 2 N/A Saving Glass pollutants ittent vent 3 Standard DB12/356- Co., Ltd. Ammonia 2018) 0.293mg/L 0.023t 45t/a nitrogen Wujiang pH 6~9 Sewage Integrated / / Water Interm Sewage CSG East 1 Emission Standards N/A pollutants COD ittent vent ≤500mg/L 23.138t 40.59t/a China (GB8978-1996) 72 CSG Annual Report 2022 Architectural Ammonia Glass Co., ≤45mg/L 0.889t 0.1444t/a nitrogen Ltd. Guangdong Province COD ≤70mg/L Water Pollutant Emission 1.021t 2.44t/a Water Limit (DB44/26-2001) pollutants Sewage Pollutant Emission Dongguan NOx Interm vent: ≤30mg/m Standard for Battery 4.46t 33.15t/a CSG PV-tech 20 N/A ittent Production Industry (GB30484-2013) Co., Ltd. plant area VOC Emission Standard Air VOCs≤30mg for Furniture VOCs 1.231t 1.93t/a pollutants /m Manufacturing Industry (DB44/814-2010) Water COD ≤70mg/L Sewage Integrated 28.63t 375.17t/a Yichang pollutants Sewage Emission Standards CSG pH Interm vent: 6~9 (GB8978-1996), Integrated / / 8 N/A Polysilicon NOx ittent Production ≤240mg/m Emission Standard of Air 0.813t 38.28t/a Co., Ltd. Air plant area Pollutants (GB16297- pollutants Particulates ≤240mg/m 1996) 8.604t 32.724t/a Treatment of pollutants All subsidiaries have built pollution prevention and control facilities in accordance with the environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects and relevant specifications, and adopted air pollution control process such as electrostatic precipitator + SCR denitrification + semi-dry desulfurization + bag dust removal, ceramic filter cartridge desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal integration, bag dust removal and water treatment process such as neutralization + precipitation, fluidized bed, and biological oxidation, for which the technologies used were all in line with the requirements of the “Guidelines for Feasible Technologies for Pollution Prevention and Control in Glass Manufacturing Industry” and other documents. In 2022, the pollution control facilities were in good operation and the pollutants were discharged stably up to the standard. The air pollutant emission concentrations of most of the subsidiaries were lower than 50% of the emission standard and enjoyed the preferential policy of halving environmental tax. The pollutant emissions of many subsidiaries reached and implemented local ultra-low emission standards. Emergency response plan system of environment incident In accordance with the national requirements, all subsidiaries prepared environmental emergency response plans, organized expert evaluation and filed with the local environmental protection department as required, and conducted the emergency drill against environmental emergency as planned. No major environmental emergency occurred in 2022. Environmental self-monitoring scheme The subsidiaries have built and operated on-line monitoring devices for waste water and exhaust gas in accordance with national laws and regulations, environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects and the requirements of their replies, regularly carried out comparison and review of the effectiveness of on-line monitoring facilities, and entrusted a third-party unit to carry out manual environmental monitoring to comprehensively monitor the pollutant discharge. The monitoring frequency is implemented in accordance with relevant monitoring technical guidelines or pollutant discharge permits. Investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection tax 73 CSG Annual Report 2022 All subsidiaries have built pollution control facilities in accordance with the requirements of environmental impact assessment, and maintained the stable operation of these facilities to ensure their simultaneous operation with production equipment. Considerable energy and funds are invested in pollution control every year to ensure the stable discharge of pollutants up to the standard, and reduce pollution emission as much as possible. Many subsidiaries have reached ultra-low emission standards. All subsidiaries have made regular emission declarations and paid environmental taxes to the local tax authorities in full and on time in accordance with the requirements of the Environmental Protection Tax Law. Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the report period and their effects Applicable □Not applicable The Company has continuously strengthened the comprehensive utilization and management of resources and energy, actively fulfilled the corporate social responsibility, taken various measures to save energy and reduce carbon emissions, making our own contributions to the national goal of “Carbon Peaking” and “Carbon Neutrality”. The Group’s Operation Department has specially established an energy management team, which was responsible for supervising the energy consumption management of various subsidiaries, and promoted the energy consumption per unit product and carbon emission per unit product of the Group’s various products to reach the advanced level in the industry. At present, the energy consumption level of most glass melting furnaces in the flat glass business of CSG has reached the advanced level stipulated by the national standard. At the same time, CSG has always paid attention to the utilization of waste heat in flat glass factories, and each production base has built waste heat boilers and waste heat power stations; CSG has also been actively developing photovoltaic power plants, most of which have photovoltaic power stations on the roofs of factories. In 2022, CSG Group’s waste heat power generation and photovoltaic power generation totalled about 390 million kWh, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by more than 220,000 tons. Administrative penalties caused by environmental protection issues during the report period Nil Other environmental information that should be disclosed Nil Other relevant environmental protection information Nil Environmental incidents in the listed company In 2022, no environmental incidents occurred. II. Social responsibility The 2022 Annual Social Responsibilities Report of CSG is the 15th social responsibility report released by the Company consecutively. Focusing on the year of 2022, the report systemically described the concrete actions of the Company to actively perform its social responsibilities and its efforts to implement the “Scientific Development Perspective”, build up a harmonious society, and advance the sustainable development of economy and society. See the full report on www.cninfo.com.cn. 74 CSG Annual Report 2022 III. Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization During the report period, the Company and its subsidiaries actively carried out social welfare and poverty alleviation activities. For details, see the 2022 Annual Social Responsibilities Report of CSG disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn. 75 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section VI. Important Events I. Implementation of commitment 1. Commitments completed by the actual controllers, the shareholders, the related parties, the purchasers, the Company or the other related parties during the report period and those hadn’t been completed execution by the end of the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Type of Commitment Commitment Implementati Commitments Promisee Content of commitments commitments date term on Commitments for Not Applicable Share Merger Reform Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. and Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. issued detailed report of equity By the end of the report change on 29 June 2015, in Commitment period, the Foresea Life which, they undertook to During the above of horizontal Insurance Co., keep independent from CSG period when shareholders competition, Commitments in report of Ltd, Shenzhen in aspects of personnel, Foresea Life of the affiliate Company acquisition or equity Jushenghua assets, finance, organization 2015-6-29 remains the Transaction had strictly change Co., Ltd. and set-up and business as long largest and carried out Chengtai Group as Foresea Life Insurance shareholder of capital their Co., Ltd. remained the largest the Company promises. occupation shareholder of CSG. Meanwhile, they made commitment on regularizing related transaction and avoiding industry competition. Commitments in assets Not Applicable reorganization Commitments in initial public offering or re- Not Applicable financing Equity incentive Not Applicable commitment Other commitments for medium and small Not Applicable shareholders Other commitments Not Applicable Completed on Yes time(Yes/No) If the commitments is not fulfilled on time, explain Not applicable the reasons and the next work plan Note : Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. transferred its 86,633,447 unrestricted tradable A shares of CSG Group to its wholly-owned 76 CSG Annual Report 2022 sub-subsidiary Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. through agreement transfer on March 16, 2020. Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. is obliged to continue to fulfill the commitments made by Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. As of the end of the report period, the above-mentioned shareholders had strictly fulfilled the relevant commitments. 2. If there are assets or projects of the Company, which has profit forecast and the report period is still in forecasting period, the Company should explain reasons why they reach the original profit forecast □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Particulars about non-operating fund of listed company which is occupied by controlling shareholder and its affiliated enterprises □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Illegal external guarantee □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no illegal external guarantee during the report period. IV. Explanation from the Board of Directors for the latest “Non-standard audit report” □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Explanation from Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee and Independent Directors (if applicable) for “Non-standard audit report” of the period that issued by CPA □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explanation of changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates or correction of significant accounting errors compared with the financial report of the previous year Applicable □ Not applicable The content and reason of accounting policy change Approval procedures On 31 December 2021, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice by the Ministry of Finance of Issuing the Interpretation No. 15 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (C.K. [2021] No. 35) (hereinafter referred to as “Standard Interpretation No. 15”), which clarified the accounting treatment of external sales of products or by-product produced by On 28 April 2022, the Board of the enterprise before the fixed assets reach the intended usable state or during the research Directors of the Company reviewed and and development process and judgement on loss-making contracts. Contents of “accounting passed the Proposal on Accounting treatment of external sales of products or by-product produced by the enterprise before the Policy Changes. fixed assets reach the intended usable state or during the research and development process” and “judgment on loss-making contracts” of Standard Interpretation No. 15 came into force on 1 January 2022. The change has no material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operation results during the report period. 77 CSG Annual Report 2022 On 30 November 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued the Notice by the Ministry of Finance of Issuing the Interpretation No. 16 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (C.K. [2022] No. 31) (hereinafter referred to as “Standard Interpretation No. 16”). The contents of “accounting treatment of the income tax effect of financial instrument related dividend On 24 April 2023, the Board of whose issuer is classified as equity instrument” and “accounting treatment of share-based Directors of the Company reviewed and payment in cash settlement modified into share-based payment in equity settlement by the passed the Proposal on Accounting enterprise” were required to came into force on the issuance date. And the regulations of Policy Changes. “accounting treatment for deferred income tax relating to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction that is not subject to the initial recognition exemption” came into force on 1 January 2023. The change has no material impact on the Company’s financial condition and operation results during the report period. VII. Description of changes in consolidation statement’s scope compared with the financial report of the previous year Applicable □Not applicable On 14 February 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Yichang CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Yichang New Energy Materials Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 1,200,000. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 1 July 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Dongguan CSG Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Dongguan Intelligent Equipment Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 2.5 million. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 14 July 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Anhui CSG Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Anhui Photovoltaic Energy Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 14 July 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen CSG Quartz Material Industry Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Shenzhen Quartz Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 3 million. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 4 August 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Guangxi CSG Quartz Material Co., Ltd. (referred to as “Guangxi Quartz Company”). As of 31 December 2022, the Group has invested RMB 2,995,000. The Group owns 100% of its equity. VIII. Engaging and dismissing of CPA firm CPA firm engaged Name of domestic CPA firm Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) Remuneration for domestic CPA firm (RMB 0,000) 270 Continuous life of auditing service for domestic CPA firm 5 Name of domestic CPA Wang Donglan, Wei Jian Continuous life of auditing service for domestic CPA Wang Donglan (1 year), Wei Jian (1 year) Whether changed accounting firms in this period or not □ Yes √No Appointment of internal control auditing accounting firm, financial consultant or sponsor √Applicable □ Not applicable Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) was engaged as audit institute of internal control for the Company in the report period, and contracted charges was RMB 0.30 million (cost of business trips and accommodation at its own expense). 78 CSG Annual Report 2022 IX. Delisting after the disclosure of the annual report □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Issues related to bankruptcy and reorganization □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no bankruptcy or restructuring related matters during the reporting period of the company. XI. Significant lawsuits and arbitrations √ Applicable □ Not applicable Recognised Amount as estimated Judgement Date of Index of Basic information involved Progress Result and impact liabilities or execution disclosure disclosure (RMB 0,000) not Plaintiff: Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. On 10 February Defendant: China Announcements 2023, Shenzhen South Glass Group on Company Nanshan District Co., Ltd. Involved People’s Court had Case overview: The 1 October Lawsuits on 0 No First instance opened a court Nil plaintiff filed a 2022 http://www.cnin session for the case, lawsuit with the court fo.com.cn and the Group is to confirm the (Announcement waiting for resolutions of the No.: 2022-056) judgement. General Meeting of Shareholders as invalid. XII. Penalty and rectification □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no penalties or rectifications during the report period of the Company. XIII. Integrity of the Company and its controlling shareholders and actual controllers Applicable □ Not applicable The Company has no controlling shareholder and actual controller. According to the disclosure requirements, the Company’s largest shareholder Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., shareholder Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. and shareholder Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. shall disclose the corresponding information. The details are as follows: i. Integrity of the Company During the report period, it did not exist that the Company failed to perform the effective judgment of the court or owed comparatively large amount of debt which was overdue. The Company’s integrity was good. ii. The integrity of the Company’s shareholders 79 CSG Annual Report 2022 1. According to the reply of the Company’s largest shareholder, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.: As of 31 December 2022, it did not exist that Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. failed to perform the effective judgment of the court or owed comparatively large amount of debt which was overdue. 2. According to the reply of the shareholder Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd., the original content is as follows: As of 31 December 2022, the cases executed by Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Zhongshan Runtian”) are as follows: (1) Due to the case of execution of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Great Wall Guoxing Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and 16 companies including Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd. and Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd., Great Wall Guoxing Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. applied to the court for compulsory execution. As the guarantor of the debt of RMB164 million, Zhongshan Runtian was jointly and severally liable for the debt, and its 5.57 million shares of Jonjee High-tech were used as collateral. At present, Great Wall Guoxing Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. has applied for compulsory execution and has frozen 5.57 million shares of Jonjee High-tech. (2) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Chongqing Xinyu Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. and the defendants Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd., and Zhongshan Runtian, Chongqing Xinyu Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. applied to the court for compulsory execution. As the guarantor of the debt of RMB260 million, Zhongshan Runtian used its 67.65 million A shares of CSG as collateral. As of 29 June 2022, it has disposed of 55,628,900 A shares of CSG, with a total amount of RMB319,999,300. (3) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Guangdong Finance Trust Co., Ltd. and Zhongshan Runtian, Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Finance Trust applied to the court for compulsory execution. The 26,550,000 shares of Jonjee High-tech held by Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. have been sold on 13 September 2022, and the amount credited into the account was RMB793,755,369.22, which was approximately RMB90 million different from the debt amount of RMB882,199,570.79 submitted to the court by the execution applicant. As a result, the case remained unsettled. (4) Due to the dispute over the financial loan contract between AVIC Trust Co., Ltd. and Zhongshan Runtian, Zhongshan Runtian, as the borrower of the debt principal of RMB1.05 billion, and Hefei Baohui Real Estate Co., Ltd., Hefei Baoneng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Chia Tai (Shenzhen) Development Co., Ltd. and Mr. Yao Zhenhua were jointly and severally liable for the debt. As of 16 November 2022, it has disposed of 8,056,410 shares of Jonjee High-tech, with 20.87 million shares remaining. (5) Due to the case of execution of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Runtian, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, the court ruled to seal up and freeze the property of RMB541 million of Jushenghua, Baoneng Group and Yao Zhenhua, and to freeze the 22 million shares of Jonjee High-tech pledged by Zhongshan Runtian to Chongqing Trust. At present, Chongqing Trust has applied for compulsory execution. As of 2 February 2023, it has disposed of 21,025,100 shares of Jonjee High-tech, with a total amount of RMB617,383,579.06. As of 31 December 2022, the details of Zhongshan Runtian’s comparatively large amount of debt which was overdue are as follows: Credit Serial Financial Loan amount Start date of Maturity Borrower enhancement number institution (RMB 0,000) loan date of loan plan 80 CSG Annual Report 2022 Zhongshan Runtian Essence 1 32,923.86 Guarantee+Pledge 2018/12/27 2021/12/26 Investment Co., Ltd. Securities Zhongshan Runtian 2 AVIC Trust 91,633.71 Guarantee+Pledge 2019/9/25 2021/10/31 Investment Co., Ltd. Baotai Zhongshan Runtian Honghua 3 Investment 90,500 Guarantee 2021/3/15 2021/12/31 Investment Co., Ltd. Total 215,057.57 As of 31 December 2022, Mr. Yao Zhenhua’s personal execution cases are as follows: (1) Due to the case of dispute over notarising creditor’s rights documents between Ping An Trust Co., Ltd. and Shaoxing Baorui Real Estate Co., Ltd., Baoneng City Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kaiyue Investment Co., Ltd. and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, which was applied for compulsory execution by Ping An Trust, Mr. Yao Zhenhua was jointly and severally liable for the principal and interest of the debt of RMB420 million. (2) Due to the trust loan dispute between the National Trust and Shenzhen Xinao Trading Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua and others signed relevant guarantee contracts, ordering Shenzhen Xinao Trading Co., Ltd. to repay the loan principal of RMB290 million and related interest and lawsuit costs. Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua and others were jointly and severally liable for the debt. (3) Due to the financial borrowing between Zhongrong International Trust Co., Ltd. and Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd., it applied to the Beijing Third Intermediate People’s Court for compulsory execution for notarisation on the matter. Since Mr. Yao Zhenhua provided a guarantee for this loan business and signed the relevant notarised documents, he was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB1048 million. (4) As Kunlun Trust Co., Ltd. applied to the court for compulsory execution of the notarising creditor’s rights documents with Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Century Co., Ltd., Chia Tai (Shenzhen) Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Mr. Yao Zhenhua assumed joint and several guarantee liabilities for the debt of RMB1.31 billion. (5) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Guangzhou Xinhua City Development Industry Investment Enterprise (Limited Partnership) and the defendants Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor, signed the relevant notarial documents and assumed joint and several liabilities for the principal and interest of the creditor’s rights of RMB600 million. (6) Due to the dispute over the loan contract between Fuzhou Branch of Xiamen International Bank Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Fuzhou Branch of Xiamen International Bank Co., Ltd. applied to Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court for compulsory execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the loan principal of RMB2.16 billion, signed the corresponding Guarantee Contract and assumed joint and several liabilities for the debt. (7) Due to the financial loan dispute between Guangdong Finance Trust Co., Ltd. and Zhongshan Runtian, Guangdong Finance Trust Co., Ltd. applied to Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court for compulsory execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the loan, signed the corresponding Guarantee Contract and was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB720 million. (8) Due to the financial debt dispute between China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. and Baoneng Automobile Group Co., Ltd. and Kunming Baojun Real Estate Co., Ltd., it applied to Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court of Sichuan Province for compulsory execution. As the guarantor of the debt, Mr. Yao Zhenhua signed the corresponding Guarantee Contract and was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB2,063 million. 81 CSG Annual Report 2022 (9) Due to the financial debt dispute between China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. and Baoneng Automobile Group Co., Ltd. and Kunming Jianpeng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., it applied to Chengdu Intermediate People’s Court of Sichuan Province for compulsory execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, signed the corresponding Guarantee Contract and was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB836 million. (10) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Changan International Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Wuxi Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Changan Trust applied for compulsory execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB925 million. (11) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Changan International Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Wuxi Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Changan Trust applied for compulsory execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB1,117 million. (12) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between China Minsheng Trust Co., Ltd. and the defendants Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Hefei Baohui Real Estate Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., Anhui Baoneng Land Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Minsheng Trust applied for compulsory execution. As the guarantor of the debt, Mr. Yao Zhenhua was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB4,207 million. (13) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Shanghai Aijian Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Chia Tai (Shenzhen) Development Co., Ltd., Hefei Baohui Real Estate Co., Ltd., Hefei Baoneng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Aijian Trust applied to the court for compulsory execution. As the guarantor of the debt, Mr. Yao Zhenhua was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB417 million. (14) Due to the dispute over the loan contract with Baoneng Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Chongqing International Trust applied to the court for compulsory execution, and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB2,186 million. (15) Due to the case of notarising creditor’s rights documents between China Minsheng Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Minsheng Trust applied to the court for compulsory execution, and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB496 million. (16) Due to the case of China Minsheng Trust Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Minsheng Trust applied to the court for compulsory execution, and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB2,238 million. (17) Due to the financial loan contract dispute between AVIC Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Lingdao Auto Life Service Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Tengchong Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jintian Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., Tengchong Beihai Wetland Ecotourism Investment Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, AVIC Trust applied to the court for compulsory execution, and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB984 million. (18) Due to the financial loan contract dispute between AVIC Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., and Wuhu 82 CSG Annual Report 2022 Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Baoneng City Co., Ltd., Tengchong Beihai Wetland Eco-Tourism Investment Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, AVIC Trust applied to the court for execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB563 million. (19) Due to the loan contract dispute between Shenzhen Branch of Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Shenzhen First Space Operation Management Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua and Baoneng City Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch applied to the court for execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB3,433 million. (20) Due to the execution of lawsuit costs of the loan contract dispute between Shenzhen Branch of Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. and Baoneng City Co., Ltd., Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua and Shenzhen Liujin Investment Co., Ltd., the Higher People’s Court of Guangdong Province appointed Shenzhen Intermediate People’s Court of Guangdong Province to execute the case. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the loan contract dispute, was jointly and severally liable for the lawsuit costs of RMB13,920,800 arising from the loan contract dispute. (21) Due to the loan contract dispute between Shenzhen Branch of Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. and Baoneng City Co., Ltd., Baoneng Real Estate Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua and Shenzhen Liujin Investment Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Branch of Ping An Bank Co., Ltd. applied to the court for execution. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB5,562 million. (22) Due to the case of execution of notarising creditor’s rights documents between Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., Zhongshan Runtian, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd. Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd. applied to the court for execution, and Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB541 million. (23) Due to the case that Tibet Bank Co., Ltd. sued Lhasa Baochuang Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., and Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd. were jointly and severally liable for the lawsuit costs of the loan contract dispute, which was executed by the Lhasa Intermediate People’s Court of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the loan contract dispute, was jointly and severally liable for the lawsuit costs of RMB4,186,700 arising from the loan contract dispute. (24) Due to the case that Tibet Bank Co., Ltd. sued Lhasa Baochuang Automobile Sales Co., Ltd., Mr. Yao Zhenhua, Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Shum Yip Logistics Group Co., Ltd. were jointly and severally liable for the debts arising from the loan contract dispute and were executed by Lhasa Intermediate People’s Court of the Tibet Autonomous Region. Mr. Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the loan contract dispute, was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB829 million arising from the loan contract dispute, which has been paid off. (25) Due to the case that Chongqing International Trust Co., Ltd. sued Baoneng Automobile Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing Baoneng Urban Development Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Baoneng Holdings (China) Co., Ltd. and Yao Zhenhua, as the guarantor of the debt, Mr. Yao Zhenhua was executed by the Chongqing No. 5 Intermediate People’s Court, and he was jointly and severally liable for the debt of RMB2,121 million. Mr. Yao Zhenhua had no debt with comparatively large amount that had not been paid when due. 3. According to the reply of the shareholder Chengtai Group Co., Ltd.: As of 31 December 2022, Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. has not received relevant information on share freezing and lawsuit, and it had no debt with comparatively large amount that had not been paid when due. 83 CSG Annual Report 2022 XIV. Major related transaction 1. Related transaction with routine operation concerned □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no related transactions related to daily operations during the report period of the Company. 2. Related transaction with acquisition of assets or equity, sales of assets or equity concerned □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no related party transactions related to asset or equity acquisitions or sales during the report period of the Company. 3. Related transaction with jointly external investment concerned □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the report period, the Company did not engage in any related party transactions related to joint external investment. 4. Credits and liabilities with related parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no related debt or debt transactions during the report period of the Company. 5. Transactions with related financial companies □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the Company and its affiliated financial companies and related parties. 6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the company and related parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no deposit, loan, credit or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the Company and its affiliated parties. 7. Other major related transaction □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no other significant related party transactions during the report period of the Company. 84 CSG Annual Report 2022 XV. Significant contracts and their implementation 1. Trusteeship, contracting and leasing (1) Trusteeship □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no custody situation during the report period of the Company. (2) Contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no contracting situation during the Company's report period. (3) Leasing □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no leasing situation during the report period of the Company. 2. Major guarantees Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 0,000 External guarantees of the Company and its subsidiaries (excluding the guarantees for subsidiaries) Date of disclosure Actual Counter Complete of related Guarantee Name of guarantee Guarantee Actual date amount Guarantee Collateral guarantee Guaranty impleme announcem for related object amount of guarantee of type (if any) circumstance period ntation or ent on party or not guarantee (if any) not guarantee amount Total actual amount Total amount of approved of external external guarantees during the 0 0 guarantees during the report period (A1) report period (A2) Total balance of Total amount of approved actual external external guarantees at the end of 0guarantees at the end 0 the report period (A3) of the report period (A4) Guarantees of the Company for its subsidiaries Date of Actual Counter Complete disclosure Guarantee Name of guarantee Guarantee Actual date amount Guarantee Collateral guarantee Guaranty impleme of related for related object amount of guarantee of type (if any) circumstance period ntation or announcem party or not guarantee (if any) not ent on 85 CSG Annual Report 2022 guarantee amount Xianning CSG Joint 25 April Photovoltaic Glass 6,00026 May 2022 2,946 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Joint 25 April 25 November Photovoltaic Glass 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Joint 25 April Energy-Saving Glass 5,00027 May 2022 3,480 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Joint 25 April Energy-Saving Glass 5,00025 May 2022 0 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Yichang CSG 19 Joint 19 March Photovoltaic Glass February 1,824 1,200 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2021 Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Yichang CSG Joint 25 April Photovoltaic Glass 6084 July 2022 600 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Yichang CSG Joint 10 August 17 December Photovoltaic Glass 1,824 1,000 liability None None 1 year No No 2021 2021 Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG PV- 10 August 29 November 3,000 2,957 liability None None 1 year No No tech Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG PV- 10 August 13 August 10,000 923 liability None None 1 year Yes No tech Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee 19 Joint Hebei Panel Glass February 3,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Joint Hebei Panel Glass 25 April 5,0008 June 2022 512 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Hebei Panel Glass 25 April 2,50016 May 2022 0 liability None None 3 years No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Hebei Panel Glass 30 October 17 December 16,500 11,118 liability None None 5 years No No Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee 19 Joint Hebei CSG Glass February 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Joint Hebei CSG Glass 25 April 16,0008 June 2022 6,801 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Hebei CSG Glass 25 April 2,50016 May 2022 0 liability None None 3 years No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Dongguan CSG 13 Joint 29 June Architectural Glass 5,000September 196 liability None None 2 years No No 2021 Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Dongguan CSG Joint 25 April Architectural Glass 10,00017 May 2022 1,000 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee 86 CSG Annual Report 2022 Dongguan CSG Joint 30 October Architectural Glass 10,00018 May 2021 1,631 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2021 Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint Xianning CSG Glass 25 April 7,00027 May 2022 4,455 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee 25 Joint Xianning CSG Glass 1 March December 15,000 9,000 liability None None 7 years No No Co., Ltd. 2022 2021 guarantee 25 Joint Xianning CSG Glass 9 March December 50,000 27,476 liability None None 7 years No No Co., Ltd. 2022 2021 guarantee Joint Xianning CSG Glass 29 June 20,0007 July 2021 16,814 liability None None 5 years No No Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee 25 Joint Chengdu CSG Glass 17 February December 5,000 3,000 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 2021 guarantee Joint Chengdu CSG Glass 25 April 16 November 10,000 0 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 2022 guarantee Joint Chengdu CSG Glass 25 April 25 November 5,000 3,000 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 2022 guarantee Joint Chengdu CSG Glass 25 April 25 November 5,000 0 liability None None 3 years No No Co., Ltd. 2022 2022 guarantee 19 Joint Chengdu CSG Glass 8 March February 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy 25 Joint 15 April Conservation Glass December 8,000 4,200 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint 25 April Conservation Glass 10,0006 June 2022 5,000 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint 8 June 24 August Conservation Glass 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2021 2021 Co., Ltd. guarantee 19 Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 12 March February 10,000 8,634 liability None None 4 years No No Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 25 April 10,00018 May 2022 8,166 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee 25 Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 17 February December 10,000 747 liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2022 2021 guarantee 19 Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 8 March February 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee 26 Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 8 June 5,000September 1,000 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee 19 Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 26 March February 10,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee 87 CSG Annual Report 2022 Wujiang CSG East 5 Joint 9 December China Architectural December 10,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2020 Glass Co., Ltd. 2020 guarantee Wujiang CSG East Joint 25 April China Architectural 7,00018 May 2022 807 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East 19 Joint China Architectural February 12,40019 May 2021 2,572 liability None None 5 years Yes No Glass Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Wujiang CSG East Joint 25 April China Architectural 12,40026 May 2022 3,369 liability None None 5 years No No 2022 Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East 25 Joint China Architectural December 3,000 0 liability None None 2 years No No Glass Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee 13 Joint Dongguan CSG 10 August 10,000September 3,460 liability None None 1 year Yes No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 5,00021 July 2022 4,986 liability None None 1 year No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 4,00021 July 2022 523 liability None None 5 years No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 10,00017 May 2022 5,000 liability None None 1 year No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 30 October 25 December 20,000 2,000 liability None None 1 year Yes No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2021 2020 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 8,0007 June 2022 0 liability None None 1 year No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 9,00031 May 2022 2,371 liability None None 4 years No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 11 August 6,000 0 liability None None 1 year No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 2022 guarantee Qingyuan CSG Joint 25 April 18 October Energy-Saving New 6,330 230 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 2022 Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG Joint 10 August 7 September Energy-Saving New 4,500 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2021 2021 Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG Joint 25 April Energy-Saving New 10,00017 May 2022 3,000 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG 25 Joint 2 December Energy-Saving New December 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Materials Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Qingyuan CSG Joint 25 April 04 August Energy-Saving New 37,400 0 liability None None 5 years No No 2022 2022 Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG 10 Joint 26 April Energy-Saving New December 5,000 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2020 Materials Co., Ltd. 2019 guarantee 88 CSG Annual Report 2022 Qingyuan CSG 14 Joint 25 April Energy-Saving New 5,000September 4,400 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Materials Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Qingyuan CSG 10 Joint 26 April Energy-Saving New December 50,000 10,524 liability None None 5 years Yes No 2020 Materials Co., Ltd. 2019 guarantee Joint Yichang CSG 30 October 1 December 3,000 2,943 liability None None 1 year No No Display Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee Joint Yichang CSG 25 April 3,00024 June 2022 2,750 liability None None 1 year No No Display Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy- Joint 25 April Saving Glass Co., 3,00031 May 2022 2,990 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy- Joint 25 April Saving Glass Co., 5,00021 June 2022 3,317 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy- 19 Joint 23 March Saving Glass Co., February 7,000 5,817 liability None None 4 years No No 2021 Ltd. 2021 guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy- Joint 29 June 26 November Saving Glass Co., 2,000 1,124 liability None None 1 year No No 2021 2021 Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Joint 10 August 19 October Energy Material 70,000 37,822 liability None None 6 years No No 2021 2021 Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Joint 10 August 28 August Energy Material 180,000 101,639 liability None None 7 years No No 2021 2021 Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Joint 25 April Energy Material 35,00026 July 2022 15,536 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New 25 Joint 30 March Energy Material December 50,000 23,752 liability None None 9 years No No 2022 Technology Co., Ltd. 2021 guarantee Anhui CSG Silicon Joint Valley Mingdu 25 April 24,00021 July 2022 24,000 liability None None 10 years No No Mining Development 2022 guarantee Co., Ltd. 13 Joint Anhui CSG Quartz 29 June 9,000September 7,196 liability None None 5 years No No Materials Co., Ltd. 2021 2021 guarantee Guangxi CSG New Joint 25 April Energy Materials 30,00011 June 2022 0 liability None None 3 years No No 2022 Tech Co., Ltd. guarantee Guangxi CSG New Joint 25 April Energy Materials 80,00026 July 2022 5,748 liability None None 7 years No No 2022 Tech Co., Ltd. guarantee Zhaoqing CSG Joint 25 April Energy-Saving Glass 5,00030 May 2022 1,000 liability None None 3 years No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Zhaoqing CSG 22 25 Joint Energy-Saving Glass September 34,000September 24,059 liability None None 5 years No No Co., Ltd. 2020 2020 guarantee 89 CSG Annual Report 2022 Dongguan CSG Joint 25 April Architectural Glass 22 June 2022 2,256 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG 25 April 22 June 2022 2,073 liability None None 1 year No No Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Dongguan CSG PV- 25 April 22 June 2022 1,121 liability None None 1 year No No tech Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Qingyuan CSG Joint 29 June Energy-Saving New 1 July 2021 0 liability None None 1 year Yes No 2021 Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Joint 25 April Energy Material 22 June 2022 2,595 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint Wujiang CSG Glass 25 April 22 June 2022 426 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Joint Chengdu CSG Glass 25 April 22 June 2022 900 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint 25 April 48,000 Conservation Glass 22 June 2022 309 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint Xianning CSG Glass 25 April 22 June 2022 2,424 liability None None 1 year No No Co., Ltd. 2022 guarantee Xianning CSG Joint 25 April Energy-Saving Glass 22 June 2022 197 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East Joint 25 April China Architectural 22 June 2022 1,668 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy- Joint 25 April Saving Glass Co., 22 June 2022 462 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 Ltd. guarantee Joint Hebei Panel Glass 24 June liability None None 1 year Yes No Co., Ltd. 2020 guarantee Dongguan CSG 25 Joint Jingyu New February liability None None 1 year Yes No Materials Co., Ltd. 2020 guarantee Zhaoqing CSG Joint 25 April 22 August Energy-Saving Glass 305 liability None None 1 year No No 2022 2022 Co., Ltd. guarantee Total actual amount Total amount of approved of guarantees for guarantees for subsidiaries 457,738subsidiaries during 198,151 during the report period (B1) the report period (B2) Total balance of Total amount of approved actual guarantees for guarantees for subsidiaries at the 960,062subsidiaries at the 420,470 end of the report period (B3) end of the report period (B4) 90 CSG Annual Report 2022 Guarantees of subsidiaries for their subsidiaries Date of disclosure Actual Counter Complete of related Guarantee Name of guarantee Guarantee Actual date amount Guarantee Collateral guarantee Guaranty impleme announcem for related object amount of guarantee of type (if any) circumstance period ntation or ent on party or not guarantee (if any) not guarantee amount Total actual amount Total amount of approved of guarantees for guarantees for subsidiaries 0subsidiaries during 0 during the report period (C1) the report period (C2) Total balance of Total amount of approved actual guarantees for guarantees for subsidiaries at the 0subsidiaries at the 0 end of the report period (C3) end of the report period (C4) Total amount of the Company’s guarantees (i.e., the sum of the first three items) Total actual amount Total amount of approved of guarantees during guarantees during the report 457,738 198,151 the report period period (A1+B1+C1) (A2+B2+C2) Total actual balance Total amount of approved of guarantees at the guarantees at the end of the 960,062 420,470 end of the report report period (A3+B3+C3) period (A4+B4+C4) The proportion of total actual amount of guarantees ((i.e., 32.71% A4+B4+C4) in the net assets of the Company Including: Balance of guarantees provided for shareholders, actual 0 controllers and its related parties (D) Balance of debt guarantees provided directly or indirectly for guaranteed objects with an asset-liability ratio 29,442 exceeding 70% (E) The amount of guarantees exceeding 50% of the net assets 0 (F) Total guarantee amount of the above three items (D+E+F) 29,442 Explanation on guarantee responsibility incurred in the report period or evidence showing the description of the Nil possible joint and several liabilities for repayment for the guarantee contracts not yet due (if any) Explanation on providing external guarantees in violation Nil of prescribed procedures (if any) 91 CSG Annual Report 2022 Note: The 2021 Annual General Meeting of the Company reviewed and passed the Proposal for the 2022 Guarantee Plan, and agreed to provide a total amount of not exceeding RMB16,268 million (including the effective and unexpired amount) for the 2022 credit line from financial institutions to subsidiaries at all levels within the scope of consolidated statements (hereinafter referred to as “all subsidiaries”). Among them, the total amount of guarantee for all subsidiaries with an asset-liability ratio below 70% shall not exceed the equivalent amount of RMB15,018 million (including the effective and unexpired amount), and the total amount of guarantee for all subsidiaries with an asset-liability ratio of 70% or above shall not exceed the equivalent amount of RMB1,250 million (including the effective and unexpired amount). The Company’s external guarantees are all provided for subsidiaries within the scope of consolidated statement. As of 31 December 2022, the actual guarantee balance was RMB4,204.70 million (of which the actual guarantee balance with an asset liability ratio of 70% or above was RMB294.42 million), accounting for 32.71% of the parent company’s net assets of RMB12,854.88 million at the end of 2022, and 16.23% of the net assets of RMB25,904.01 million. The Company has no overdue guarantee. The Company’s 2021 Annual General Meeting reviewed and passed the Proposal on the Development of Asset Pool Business in 2022. In order to achieve the overall management of the Company’s assets such as bills and letters of credit, the General Meeting of Shareholders approved the Company and its subsidiaries to conduct asset pool business of no more than RMB800 million. Under the premise of controllable risks, various guarantee methods such as maximum pledge, general pledge, deposit certificate pledge, bill pledge, and margin pledge can be adopted for business development. As of 30 December 2022, the actual pledge amount of the asset pool business was RMB157,569,200, and the financial balance was RMB156,276,000. Explanation on compound guarantees Nil 3. Entrust others to manage cash assets (1)Entrusted Financing √ Applicable □ Not applicable Overview of entrusted financing during the report period Unit: RMB 0,000 Amount of impairment Source of funds Amount of Amount not accrued for Outstanding Type for entrusted entrusted collected after overdue balance financing financing the due date uncollected entrusted financing Structured Own funds 132,816 0 0 0 deposit Total 0 0 0 Details of high-risk entrusted financing with significant single amount or low security and poor liquidity □Applicable √ Not applicable Entrusted financing expected to be unable to recover the principal or other circumstances that may lead to impairment □Applicable √ Not applicable 92 CSG Annual Report 2022 (2) Entrusted loans □Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no entrusted loans in the report period. 4. Other material contracts □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no other significant contracts during the reporting period of the company. XVI. Statement on other important matters √Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Ultra-short-term financing bills On June 15, 2020, the Third Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting 2020 of CSG deliberated and approved the proposal on application for registration and issuance of ultra-short-term financing bills and medium-term notes, which agreed that the Company should register and issue ultra-short-term financing bills with a registered amount not exceeding 1.5 billion yuan (the limit is not subject to the limit of 40% of net assets).With the period of validity of the quota not longer than two years, such ultra-short-term financing bills will be issued by installments in accordance with the actual capital needs of the Company and the situation of inter-bank market funds. On September 4, 2020, the NAFMII held its 102nd registration meeting in 2020 and decided to accept the registration of ultra-short-term financing bills with a total of 1.5 billion yuan and a validity period of two years. On May 16, 2022, the Company's 2021 annual general meeting reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Application for Registration and Issuance of Medium-Term Notes and Ultra-short-term Financing Bills", which agreed that the Company would register and issue ultra-short-term financing bills with a registered amount of not more than 1 billion yuan, The Company can issue one or more times within the validity period of the registration according to the actual capital needs and the capital situation of the inter- bank market. 2. Medium-term notes On June 15, 2020, the Third Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting 2020 of CSG deliberated and approved the proposal on application for registration and issuance of ultra-short-term financing bills and medium-term notes, which agreed that the Company should register and issue medium-term notes with a registered amount not exceeding 1.5 billion yuan. With the period of validity of the quota not longer than two years, such ultra-short-term financing bills will be issued by installments in accordance with the actual capital needs of the Company and the situation of inter-bank market funds. On September 4, 2020, the NAFMII held the 102nd registration meeting in 2020 and decided to accept the company's registration of medium-term notes with a total of 1.5 billion yuan and a validity period of two years. On May 16, 2022, the Company's 2021 annual general meeting reviewed and approved the "Proposal on Application for Registration and Issuance of Medium-term Notes and Ultra-short-term Financing Bills", which agreed that the Company would register and issue medium-term notes with a registered amount of not more than 2 billion yuan. Actual capital needs and inter-bank market capital status, can be issued one or more times within the validity period of registration. 3.Public issuance of corporate bonds On March 2, 2017, the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2017 reviewed and approved “the Proposal on the Public Issuance of Corporate Bonds for Qualified Investors". On February 27, 2019, the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2019 The “Proposal on Extending the Validity Period of the 93 CSG Annual Report 2022 Shareholders' Meeting for the Public Offering of Corporate Bonds to Qualified Investors” agreed to issue corporate bonds with a total issue of no more than RMB 2 billion and a term of no more than 10 years. On June 26, 2019, the Company received the “Approval of Approving CSG Holding Co., Ltd. to Issue Corporate Bonds to Qualified Investors” issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (ZJXK [2019] No. 1140). On March 24, 2020 and March 25, 2020, the Company issued the first batch of corporate bonds with total amount of RMB 2 billion and valid term of 3 years at the issuance rate of 6%, and completed the redemption and delisting on March 27, 2023 (the original redemption date for this bond was March 25, 2023, but due to a statutory rest day, it was postponed to the first trading day thereafter). 4. Public issuance of A-share convertible corporate bonds On July 11, 2022, the Company's 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2022 reviewed and approved relevant proposals on the Company's public issuance of A-share convertible corporate bonds, and agreed to issue A- share convertible corporate bonds. The total amount of funds raised would not exceed RMB 2,800,000,000 (including RMB 2,800,000,000), with a term of 6 years from the date of issuance. 5.Passive reduction of Southern Glass A shares held by Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. On July 12, 2022, the Company received the "Notice Letter" from Chongqing Xinyu Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Chongqing Xinyu"). According to the "Notice Letter", the Shenzhen Intermediate Court ruled to sell 67.65 million "Southern Glass A" shares (stock code: 000012) held by Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongshan Runtian"). On July 27 and July 28, 2022, Chongqing Xinyu forcibly sold 36.5289 million shares of Southern Glass A held by Zhongshan Runtian through block trade, accounting for 1.19% of the Company's total share capital. On December 8, 2022, the Company received a letter from shareholder Zhongshan Runtian regarding the reduction of shares. It was learned that Zhongshan Runtian's "Southern Glass A" shares had accumulated a reduction of 31.1211 million shares from July 29, 2022 to December 7, 2022, accounting for 1.01% of the Company's total share capital. After the passive reduction of the aforementioned shares, the number of shares held by Zhongshan Runtian decreased from 86,633,447 shares to 18,983,447 shares, and the shareholding ratio decreased from 2.82% to 0.62%. 6. Lawsuits (1) Regarding the special fund of RMB 171 million for talent introduction, the Company filed an infringement compensation lawsuit against Zeng Nan and others and Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd. on December 15, 2021, and Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court officially accepted it on January 28, 2022. The first trial of the case was completed in Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court on June 21, 2022, and is currently awaiting judgment. (2) In September 2022, the Company received a civil lawsuit from the Nanshan District People's Court in Shenzhen. Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. filed a lawsuit with the court regarding the dispute over the effectiveness of the resolution of the Company's Second Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting in 2022. For specific details, please refer to the "Announcement on Lawsuit Involved by the Company" (Announcement No. 2022-056) disclosed by the Company on CNINFO. The first trial of the case was held on February 10, 2023 in the Nanshan District Court of Shenzhen and is awaiting judgment. XVII. Significant events of subsidiaries of the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable 94 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section VII. Changes in Shares and Particulars about Shareholders I. Changes in Share Capital 1. Changes in Share Capital Unit: Share Before the Change Increase/Decrease in the Change (+, -) After the Change New Capitalization Bonus Amount Proportion shares of public Others Subtotal Amount Proportion shares issued reserve I. Restricted shares 4,736,796 0.15% 101,453 101,453 4,838,249 0.16% 1. State-owned shares 2. State-owned legal person’s shares 3. Other domestic 4,736,796 0.15% 101,453 101,453 4,838,249 0.16% shares Including: Domestic legal person’s shares Domestic natural 4,736,796 0.15% 101,453 101,453 4,838,249 0.16% person’s shares 4. Foreign shares Including: Foreign legal person’s shares Foreign natural person’s shares II. Unrestricted shares 3,065,955,311 99.85% -101,453 -101,453 3,065,853,858 99.84% 1. RMB Ordinary 1,956,586,251 63.72% -101,453 -101,453 1,956,484,798 63.71% shares 2. Domestically 1,109,369,060 36.13% 1,109,369,060 36.13% listed foreign shares 3. Overseas listed foreign shares 4. Others III. Total shares 3,070,692,107 100% 0 0 3,070,692,107 100% Reason for equity changes √Applicable □Not applicable 95 CSG Annual Report 2022 During the report period, China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited adjusted the locked-up shares of senior management in accordance with regulations, and the Company’s restricted shares and unrestricted shares changed accordingly. Approval on equity changes □Applicable √Not applicable Transfer of ownership of changes in shares □Applicable √Not applicable Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in the latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to be disclosed or need to be disclosed under requirement from security regulators □Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Changes of restricted shares √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Number of Number of Number of Number of shares shares Shareholders’ restricted shares restricted shares increased in the restricted at Reason for restriction Released date name at the beginning released in the Period the end of the of the period Period Period Releasing of executive lockup Executive lockup stocks Chen Lin 1,217,299 1,217,299 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Releasing of executive lockup Executive lockup stocks He Jin 673,200 673,200 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Releasing of executive lockup Executive lockup stocks Wang Wenxin 0 115,950 115,950 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Releasing of executive lockup Executive lockup stocks Chen Chunyan 0 36,953 36,953 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Releasing of director and Locked in shares after executive lockup stocks will Wang Jian 759,000 253,000 1,012,000the departure of be implemented according to directors and executives relevant policies. Releasing of supervisor Locked in shares after lockup stocks will be Gao Changkun 500 125 375the departure of implemented according to supervisors relevant policies. Locked in shares after Releasing of executive lockup Lu Wenhui 1,217,298 304,325 912,973the departure of stocks will be implemented executives according to relevant policies. Locked in shares after Releasing of executive lockup Yang Xinyu 869,499 869,499the departure of stocks will be implemented executives according to relevant policies. 96 CSG Annual Report 2022 total 4,736,796 405,903 304,450 4,838,249 -- -- II. Issuance and listing of Securities 1. Security issued (excluding preferred stock) in the report period □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Particulars about changes of total shares and shareholder structure as well as changes of assets and liability structure □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Existing internal staff shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Particulars about shareholder and actual controller of the Company 1. Amount of shareholders of the Company and particulars about shares holding Unit: Share Total preference Total preference shareholders with Total shareholders at shareholders with Total shareholders at voting rights recovered the end of the month voting rights the end of the report 164,489 164,653 0 at end of the month 0 before this annual recovered at end of period before this annual report disclosed report period (if report disclosed (if applicable) applicable) Shareholder with above 5% shares hold or top 10 shareholders Full name of Nature of Proportion Total shares held Changes in Amount of Amount of Number of share Shareholders shareholder of shares at the end of report period restricted unrestricted pledged, marked or held report period shares held shares held frozen Share Amount status Foresea Life Domestic non state- Insurance Co., Ltd. 15.19% 466,386,874 466,386,874 owned legal person – HailiNiannian Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Domestic non state- 3.86% 118,425,007 118,425,007 – Universal owned legal person Insurance Products Foresea Life Domestic non state- Insurance Co., Ltd. 2.11% 64,765,161 64,765,161 owned legal person – Own Fund 97 CSG Annual Report 2022 China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Foreign legal person 1.34% 41,209,978 -9,800 41,209,978 Kong) Co., Limited China Merchants Securities (Hong Foreign legal person 1.21% 37,303,991 -5,064,997 37,303,991 Kong) Limited China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - Traditional - Other 1.01% 31,084,559 1,248,291 31,084,559 General Insurance Products - 005l- ct001 Shen Hong Kong Securities Clearing Foreign legal person 0.70% 21,634,045 -35,042,250 21,634,045 Co., Ltd. VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS Foreign legal person 0.63% 19,365,573 -1,965,024 19,365,573 STOCK INDEX FUND Pledged 18,980,000 Zhongshan Runtian Domestic non state- 0.62% 18,983,447 -67,650,000 18,983,447 Marked 18,980,000 Investment Co., owned legal person Ltd. Frozen 3,447 Domestic natural #He Xinhai 0.59% 17,971,302 17,971,302 17,971,302 person Strategic investors or general legal person becomes top 10 shareholders due N/A to shares issued (if applicable) As of the end of the report period, among shareholders as listed above, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Universal Insurance Products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Own Fund are all held by Foresea Life Insurance Explanation on associated relationship Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., which holds 51% equity of Foresea Life Insurance among the aforesaid shareholders Co., Ltd., holds 100% equity of Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co.,Ltd and Chengtai Group Co. Ltd., through Shenzhen Hualitong Investment Co., Ltd. Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. holds 40,187,904 shares through China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited. Explanation of the above-mentioned shareholders involving N/A entrusted/entrusted voting rights and abstention from voting right Special instructions on the existence of special repurchase account among the N/A top 10 shareholders (if any) Particular about top ten shareholders with unrestricted shares held Shareholders’ name Amount of unrestricted shares held at Type of shares 98 CSG Annual Report 2022 year-end Type Amount RMB ordinary Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – HailiNiannian 466,386,874 466,386,874 shares Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Universal RMB ordinary 118,425,007 118,425,007 Insurance Products shares RMB ordinary Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Own Fund 64,765,161 64,765,161 shares China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Domestically listed 41,209,978 41,209,978 Co., Limited foreign shares Domestically listed China Merchants Securities (Hong Kong) Limited 37,303,991 37,303,991 foreign shares China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - Traditional - RMB ordinary 31,084,559 31,084,559 General Insurance Products - 005l-ct001 Shen shares RMB ordinary Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co., Ltd. 21,634,045 21,634,045 shares VANGUARD EMERGING MARKETS STOCK Domestically listed 19,365,573 19,365,573 INDEX FUND foreign shares RMB ordinary Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. 18,983,447 18,983,447 shares RMB ordinary #He Xinhai 17,971,302 17,971,302 shares As of the end of the report period, among shareholders as listed above, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.- Universal Insurance Products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Own Fund are all held by Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd., which Statement on associated relationship or consistent holds 51% equity of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., holds 100% equity of action among the above shareholders: Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co.,Ltd and Chengtai Group Co. Ltd., through Shenzhen Hualitong Investment Co., Ltd. Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. holds 40,187,904 shares through China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited. Shareholder He Xinhai holds 0 shares of the Company through an ordinary Explanation on shareholders involving margin account, and 17,971,302 shares of the Company through the customer credit business (if applicable) transaction guarantee securities account of Guangfa Securities Co., Ltd., totaling 17,971,302 shares of the Company. Special note: On July 11, 2022, at the Company's Second Extraordinary General Meeting in 2022, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. voted in favor of all proposals, and Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. voted against all proposals, Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. voted against all the proposals with the shares held by China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited; on August 3, 2022, at the Company's Third Extraordinary General Meeting in 2022, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. voted in favor of all proposals, and Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. voted against all proposals. Whether the company’s top 10 common shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of ordinary shares subject to unlimited sales have agreed to buy back transactions during the report period □Yes √ No The top 10 shareholders of ordinary shares and the top 10 shareholders of ordinary shares with unrestricted sales conditions did not engage in any agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period. 99 CSG Annual Report 2022 2. Controlling shareholder of the Company The nature of controlling shareholders: No holding body The type of controlling shareholder: Not exist Explanation on the Company without controlling shareholder Currently the Company has no controlling shareholder. Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.is the Company's largest shareholder that has totally held 657,577,954shares of the Company via Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.– HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–universal insurance products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–own fund, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–a combination of its own funds together with Huatai till the end of the report period, which accounts for 21.41% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. held 18,983,447 shares, which accounts for 0.62% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. held 51,709,088 shares of B-share via China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd and Guosen Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage Co., Limited, which accounts for 1.68% of the Company’s total shares. Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert totally held 23.72% of the Company’s total shares, which is less than 30%, meanwhile, the number of directors recommended by Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert was no more than half of total number of the Company’s Board of Directors. Other shareholders of the Company hold less than 5% of the shares. Changes of controlling shareholders in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Actual controller of the Company and its concerted actors The nature of actual controller: no actual controller The type of actual controller: Not exist Explanation on the Company without actual controller Currently the Company has no controlling shareholder. Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. is the Company's largest shareholder that has totally held 657,577,954shares of the Company via Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.– HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–universal insurance products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–own fund, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–a combination of its own funds together with Huatai till the end of the report period, which accounts for 21.41% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. held 18,983,447 shares, which accounts for 0.62% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. held 51,709,088 shares of B-share via China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd and Guosen Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage Co., Limited, which accounts for 1.68% of the Company’s total shares. Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert totally held 23.72% of the Company’s total shares, which is less than 30%, meanwhile, the number of directors recommended by Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert was no more than half of total number of the Company’s Board of Directors. Shareholders with over 10% shares held in ultimate controlling level √Yes □No □ Legal person √ Natural person 100 CSG Annual Report 2022 Shares held in ultimate controlling level Whether to obtain the right of abode in Shareholders Nationality other countries or regions Yao Zhenhua China No Major occupations and duties Chairman of Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. Situation of holding domestic and abroad N/A listed companies over the past 10 years Changes of actual controller in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Property right and controlling relationship between the largest shareholder and the Company is as follow: Actual controller controlling of the Company by entrust or other assets management □Applicable √Not applicable 4. The company's controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its concerted actor’s cumulative pledged shares account for 80% of the company's shares held by them □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Particulars about other legal person shareholders holding over 10% of the company's shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6. Limitation on share reduction of controlling shareholders, actual controllers, recombination party and other commitment subjects □ Applicable √ Not applicable 101 CSG Annual Report 2022 IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase in the report period Implementation progress of share repurchase □ Applicable √ Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing share repurchased by centralized bidding □ Applicable √ Not applicable 102 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section VIII. Preferred shares □Applicable √ Not applicable There were no preferred shares in the Company during the report period 103 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section IX. Bonds □Applicable √ Not applicable On the approval date of this report, the Company does not have any existing bonds. 104 CSG Annual Report 2022 Section X. Financial Report I. Report of the Auditors Type of Auditor’s Opinion Standard and unqualified Issue date of Report of the Auditors April 24, 2023 Name of Auditor’s organization Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) Reference number of Report of the Auditors Ya-Kuai-Shen-Zi(2023)No. 01110174 号 Name of CPA Wang Donglan、Wei Jian Auditor’s Report Ya-Kuai- Shen-Zi (2023) No. 01110174 To the shareholders of CSG Holding Co., Ltd.: I、 OPINION We have audited the accompanying financial statements of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter“the Company”), which comprise the Separate/Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2022, and the Separate/Consolidated Statements of profit or loss, the Separate/Consolidated Statements of changes in equity and the Separate/Consolidated Statements of cash flows for the year then ended, and the notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements attached were prepared in line with the regulations of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in all significant aspects which gave a true and fair view of the consolidated and parent financial position of the Company as at Dec. 31, 2022 and the consolidated and parent business performance and cash flow of the Company for 2022. II、 BASIS OF OPINION We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing for Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. we are independent of CSG and fulfill other responsibilities in professional ethics We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III、 KEY AUDIT MATTERS Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit 105 CSG Annual Report 2022 of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We determine the followings are key audit matters in need of communication in our report Recognition of Operating income 1、Matter description As disclosed in the income statements, during 2022, operating income of CSG mainly comes from providing flat glass, engineering glass, solar energy related products, electronic glass and displays to customers. Operating income is recognized when control of the related goods is transferred to customers. In the consolidated financial statements of CSG for the year ended December 31, 2022, sales revenue was RMB 15,198.71 million. According to the notes to the financial statements, for domestic sales, CSG delivers products to the agreed delivery location based on the contract and recognizes revenue after confirmation of acceptance by the buyer. For export sales, revenue is recognized after export customs clearance procedures are completed according to the terms specified in the sales contract, and the goods are loaded onto the ship or delivered to the designated delivery location. As revenue is one of the key performance indicators of CSG, revenue recognition has a significant impact on the financial statements. Therefore, we have identified the recognition of revenue as a key audit matter. 2、Countermeasures of Audit ①Understand and evaluate the key internal controls related to the recognition of revenue. Assess the effectiveness of the design of these controls by performing walkthrough and control testing, and determine whether relevant internal controls are executed and effective. ② Examine significant sales contracts with key customer for sampling, identified contract terms and conditions related to the control transfer point of the products, and assessed whether the company's revenue recognition policies comply with the accounting standards for business enterprises. ③Select samples and performed substantive testing on sales revenue for the current year. Reviewe sales contracts and checked supporting documents (including orders, receipts, customs declarations, invoices, etc.) related to revenue recognition and confirm the authenticity and accuracy of revenue in conjunction with the customer's sales receipts. ④Implement substantive analytical procedures on revenue and gross profit margin by month, product, customer, etc.,and identify significant or abnormal fluctuations, and analyzed the reasons for the fluctuations. ⑤Perform cutoff tests for revenue recognized before and after the balance sheet date, obtain relevant supporting documents, check the key timing points of revenue recognition, and evaluat whether revenue was recognized in the appropriate period and whether there was any cross-period recognition. ⑥Select customers for the annual transaction volume and accounts receivable balance through sampling and performed strict control measures on the confirmation procedures to confirm the authenticity and accuracy of the transactions. ⑦Check whether CSG's accounting treatment, presentation and disclosure of the matter were appropriate. We have determined that there are no other key audit matters that require communication in our audit report. 106 CSG Annual Report 2022 IV、 OTHER INFORMATION The management layer of the Company shall be responsible for other information, but excludes financial statements and our audit report. Our audit opinion on financial statements does not include other information; we will not make the authentication conclusion on other information in any form. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V、 RESPONSIBILITIES OF MANAGEMENT GOVERNANCE FOR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing financial statements, the management layer is responsible for assessing the company's sustained business capability, disclosing matters related to continue operating , using the going-concern assumption unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The governance layer is responsible for supervising the financial reporting process of the company. VI、 AUDITOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE AUDIT OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether there are no major misstatements due to fraud or errors in the overall financial statements, and to issue an audit report containing audit opinions. Reasonable assurance is the high-level assurance, but it can’t assure that a certain major misstatement can be always found when auditing according to the audit standard. The misstatement may be caused by malpractices or error. If the misstatements within the rational expectations may affect the economic decision of the financial statement user according to the financial statement, it shall be deemed that the misstatement is significant. During the process of conducting the audit work according to audit standards, we apply professional judgment and keep professional skepticism. Meanwhile, we also perform the following tasks: (1)Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. (2)Understand the internal control related to audit, so as to design appropriate audit procedures. (3)Estimate the appropriateness of the accounting policies selected by the management layer, and the rationality of making accounting estimate and relevant disclosures. 107 CSG Annual Report 2022 (4)Draw a conclusion on the appropriateness of the going concern assumption used by the management layer. Meanwhile, according to the obtained audit evidence,it may cause to come to the conclusion that there are substantial doubtable events or major uncertainty for the sustainable operation ability of the Company. In case that we come to the conclusion that there is a significant uncertainty, the audit standards require us to remind the users of the statements to pay attention to relevant disclosures in the financial statements in the audit report; In case of any insufficient disclosure, we shall give modified opinions. Our conclusion is based on the available information up to the audit report day. However, the future events or circumstances may cause the Company cannot continue to operate. ( 5 ) Estimate the overall presentation, structure and content (disclosure included) of the financial statements, and Estimate whether the financial statements fairly reflect relevant transactions and matters. (6)Acquire adequate and appropriate audit evidences on the financial information of the entity or business activities of the Company, and give audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for guiding, supervising and executing the audit of the Group, and take all responsibilities for the audit opinions. We communicate with the governance layer about the audit scope, schedule, significant audit findings and other matters within the plan, including the noteworthy internal control defects recognized by us during the audit. We also provide statements to the governance layer on the compliance with the professional ethics requirement related to the independence, and communicate with the governance layer on all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be considered to affect our independence, as well as relevant preventive measures. From the matters that we have communicated with the governance layer, we confirm the most important matters for the audit of the current financial statements, and thus constitute the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our audit report, unless laws and regulations prohibit the public disclosure of these matters, or in rare cases, if it is reasonably expected that the negative consequences of communicating a matter in the audit report will surpass the benefits in the public interests, we confirm that the matter shall not be communicated in the audit report. Asia-Pacific (Group) Certified Certified Public Accountant of Public Accountants ( special China: general partnership ) ( Engagement Partner ) Certified Public Accountant of China: Beijing, China 24 April 2023 108 CSG Annual Report 2022 Financial statements 1、Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD 31 December 2022 Unit: Yuan Items Notes(Ⅴ) 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Current assets: Cash at bank and on hand 1 4,604,607,779 2,765,925,906 Financial assets held for trading 2 999,600,000 Notes receivable 3 156,943,437 19,220,984 Accounts receivable 4 1,179,992,784 730,525,687 Receivables Financing 5 1,095,412,643 297,046,123 Advances to suppliers 6 183,629,823 76,097,276 Other receivables 7 193,847,322 183,696,711 Inventories 8 1,783,941,982 1,093,805,525 Non-current assets due within one 9 20,000,000 year Other current assets 10 108,248,545 140,705,298 Total current assets 9,326,624,315 6,306,623,510 Non-current assets: Investment properties 11 290,368,105 383,084,500 Fixed assets 12 11,243,236,175 8,566,299,970 Construction in progress 13 2,520,362,291 2,457,982,178 Right-of-use assets 14 9,908,413 9,911,935 Intangible assets 15 1,438,102,666 1,167,611,402 Development expenditure 16 46,755,816 72,019,362 Goodwill 17 7,897,352 130,147,859 Long-term prepaid expenses 18 2,647,939 3,013,721 Deferred tax assets 19 161,489,749 255,045,066 Other non-current assets 20 856,620,485 584,162,622 Total non-current assets 16,577,388,991 13,629,278,615 TOTAL ASSETS 25,904,013,306 19,935,902,125 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 21 345,000,000 180,770,000 Notes payable 22 994,557,496 400,662,713 Accounts payable 23 2,033,542,627 1,428,851,312 Contract liabilities 24 418,051,975 335,188,642 Employee benefits payable 25 473,616,428 426,212,979 Taxes payable 26 161,134,638 184,868,824 Other payables 27 537,065,184 289,440,477 Including: interest payable 27 99,945,325 95,001,362 109 CSG Annual Report 2022 1、Consolidated balance sheet(Continued) Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD 31 December 2022 Unit: Yuan Items Notes(V) 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Current portion of non-current 28 2,481,433,006 503,820,548 liabilities Other current liabilities 29 50,407,240 40,099,309 Total current liabilities 7,494,808,594 3,789,914,804 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 30 4,353,589,980 1,469,059,824 Debentures payable 31 1,996,587,330 Lease liabilities 32 3,564,330 220,138 Long-term payables 33 129,236,878 168,258,062 Deferred income 34 449,875,380 564,129,128 Deferred tax liabilities 19 97,266,841 84,405,434 Total non-current liabilities 5,033,533,409 4,282,659,916 Total liabilities 12,528,342,003 8,072,574,720 Shareholders’ equity: Share capital 35 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 Capital surplus 36 596,997,085 596,997,085 Other comprehensive income 37 170,860,478 159,200,530 Special reserve 38 731,580 7,296,397 Surplus reserve 39 1,228,634,001 1,144,887,510 Undistributed profits 40 7,786,968,455 6,447,650,867 Total equity attributable to 12,854,883,706 11,426,724,496 shareholders of parent company Minority interests 520,787,597 436,602,909 Total shareholders' equity 13,375,671,303 11,863,327,405 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 25,904,013,306 19,935,902,125 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Legal representative:Chen Lin Principal in charge of accounting:Wang Wenxin Head of accounting department:Wang Wenxin 110 CSG Annual Report 2022 2、Balance sheet of the parent company Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD 31 December 2022 Unit: Yuan Items Notes(XV) 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Current assets: Cash at bank and on hand 2,598,503,883 1,961,406,035 Financial assets held for trading 999,600,000 Notes receivable 49,194,385 Accounts receivable 1 23,994,936 Receivables Financing 123,469,960 Advances to suppliers 1,571,283 639,164 Other receivables 2 2,369,431,782 2,899,091,405 Including: Dividends receivable 2 375,057,800 250,000,000 Non-current assets due within one year 20,000,000 Total current assets 5,186,166,229 5,860,736,604 Non-current assets: Long-term equity investments 3 7,838,487,027 6,262,391,694 Fixed assets 7,876,626 11,509,029 Intangible assets 5,946,174 2,102,548 Long-term prepaid expenses 189,806 Other non-current assets 83,297,124 104,109,111 Total non-current assets 7,935,796,757 6,380,112,382 TOTAL ASSETS 13,121,962,986 12,240,848,986 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 200,000,000 100,000,000 Notes payable 19,496,400 Accounts payable 661,058 315,684 Contract liabilities 3,097 Employee benefits payable 63,906,834 68,534,315 Taxes payable 15,374,554 8,316,132 Other payables 2,126,409,980 2,067,472,879 Including: interest payable 95,445,534 93,596,328 Current portion of non-current 2,332,402,522 400,000,000 liabilities Other current liabilities 403 Total current liabilities 4,758,254,848 2,644,639,010 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 1,231,134,000 690,000,000 Debentures payable 1,996,587,330 Deferred income 172,125,000 172,500,000 Total non-current liabilities 1,403,259,000 2,859,087,330 Total liabilities 6,161,513,848 5,503,726,340 111 CSG Annual Report 2022 2、Balance sheet of the parent company(Continued) Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD 31 December 2022 Unit: Yuan Items Notes(XV) 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Shareholders’ equity: Share capital 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 Capital surplus 741,824,399 741,824,399 Surplus reserve 1,243,179,361 1,159,432,870 Undistributed profits 1,904,753,271 1,765,173,270 Total shareholders' equity 6,960,449,138 6,737,122,646 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 13,121,962,986 12,240,848,986 SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 112 CSG Annual Report 2022 3、Consolidated income statement Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan Items Notes 2022 2021 I.Total business income (V) 41 15,198,706,998 13,672,372,823 Including: operating income 41 15,198,706,998 13,672,372,823 II.Total operating costs 12,967,322,642 10,731,026,191 Including: operating costs 41 11,006,795,373 8,896,148,794 Taxes and surcharges 42 135,473,792 148,655,418 Selling and distribution expenses 43 313,754,976 270,695,433 General and administrative expenses 44 718,938,905 752,605,507 Research and development expenses 45 644,146,614 511,738,848 Financial expenses 46 148,212,982 151,182,191 Including: interest expenses 46 212,724,263 188,858,163 Interest income 46 71,751,429 42,702,029 Add:Other Income 47 188,367,781 106,465,817 Investment income(Loss is listed with “-”) 48 31,567,854 16,847,647 Credit impairment loss(Loss is listed with “-”) 49 -47,720,107 -153,894,437 Asset impairment loss(Loss is listed with “-”) 50 -155,563,090 -981,665,546 Income on disposal assets(Loss is listed with “-”) 51 15,213,059 -1,493,248 III.Operating profit(Loss is listed with “-”) 2,263,249,853 1,927,606,865 Add: Non-operating revenue 52 22,692,272 12,604,534 Less: Non-operating expenses 53 7,067,178 26,130,744 IV.Total profit(Loss is listed with “-”) 2,278,874,947 1,914,080,655 Less: Income tax expenses 54 235,487,759 355,979,031 V.Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) 2,043,387,188 1,558,101,624 (1)Classified by continuous operation: 1. Net income from continuing operations (Net loss is listed with “- 2,043,387,188 1,558,101,624 ”) (2)Classified by equity ownership: 1. Attributable to shareholders of parent company 2,037,202,500 1,526,392,754 2. Minority interests 6,184,688 31,708,870 VI.Other comprehensive income net after tax 37 11,659,948 -2,616,289 Other comprehensive income net after tax attributable to shareholders of 37 11,659,948 -2,616,289 parent company (1)Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit and loss 37 11,659,948 -2,616,289 1. Translation differences arising on translation of foreign currency 37 11,659,948 -2,616,289 financial statement VII.Total comprehensive income 2,055,047,136 1,555,485,335 Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the parent 2,048,862,448 1,523,776,465 company shareholders of parentincome attributable to minority shareholders Total comprehensive company 6,184,688 31,708,870 minority interests VIII.Earnings per share (1)Basic earnings per share 0.66 0.50 (2)Diluted earnings per share 0.66 0.50 113 CSG Annual Report 2022 Legal representative:Chen Lin Principal in charge of accounting:Wang Wenxin Head of accounting department:Wang Wenxin 4、Profit Statement of Parent Company Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan Items Notes(XV) 2022 2021 I.Operating income 4 373,707,646 294,247,989 Less: operating costs Taxes and surcharges 2,586,831 2,560,152 Selling and distribution expenses 6,568,389 General and administrative expenses 298,654,806 297,252,293 Research and development expenses 519,153 2,631,501 Financial expenses 109,425,364 138,319,862 Including: interest expenses 178,327,937 177,942,376 Interest income 66,711,595 39,200,530 Add:Other Income 8,621,910 3,162,514 Investment income(Loss is listed with “-”) 5 872,638,711 1,279,006,799 Credit impairment loss(Loss is listed with “-”) -530,945 -48,513,009 Income on disposal assets(Loss is listed with “- 2,485,755 6,893,580 ”) II.Operating profit(Loss is listed with “-”) 839,168,534 1,094,034,065 Add: Non-operating revenue 11,000 383,646 Less: Non-operating expenses 1,714,621 15,026,836 III.Total profit(Loss is listed with “-”) 837,464,913 1,079,390,875 Less: Income tax expenses IV.Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) 837,464,913 1,079,390,875 (1)Net income from continuing operations (Net loss 837,464,913 1,079,390,875 is listed with “-”) (2)Net income from discontinued operations (Net loss is listed with “-”) V.Total comprehensive income 837,464,913 1,079,390,875 VI.Earnings per share 114 CSG Annual Report 2022 5、Consolidated statement of cash flows Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan Items Notes(V) 2022 2021 I.Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 15,302,707,449 15,186,533,367 Refund of taxes and surcharges 342,195,840 53,331,689 Cash received relating to other operating activities 56(1) 185,973,569 261,031,274 Sub-total of cash inflows 15,830,876,858 15,500,896,330 Cash paid for goods and services 10,747,860,256 8,300,217,465 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 1,859,857,713 1,645,581,548 Payments of taxes and surcharges 897,972,107 1,214,512,667 Cash paid relating to other operating activities 56(2) 368,063,551 440,936,620 Sub-total of cash outflows 13,873,753,627 11,601,248,300 Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 1,957,123,231 3,899,648,030 II.Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from returns on investments 3,697,760,000 4,424,000,000 Cash received from returns on invest income 29,929,395 16,163,055 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 51,091,120 4,916,078 and other long-term assets Cash received relating to other investing activities 56(3) 29,927,321 21,682,371 Sub-total of cash inflows 3,808,707,836 4,466,761,504 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other 3,416,942,337 1,821,801,243 long-term asset Cash paid to acquire investments 2,698,160,000 5,523,600,000 Cash paid relating to other investing activities 56(4) 24,000,000 Sub-total of cash outflows 6,115,102,337 7,369,401,243 Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities -2,306,394,501 -2,902,639,739 III.Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from investors 78,000,000 2,000,000 Including: Cash received from absorbing minority shareholders’ 78,000,000 2,000,000 investment by subsidiaries Cash received from borrowings 4,323,690,981 1,637,354,868 Cash received relating to other financing activities 56(5) 200,000,000 Sub-total of cash inflows 4,401,690,981 1,839,354,868 Cash repayments of borrowings 1,297,812,888 1,655,022,054 Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of 878,428,889 547,085,016 dividends or profits Cash payments relating to other financing activities 56(6) 46,045,514 Sub-total of cash outflows 2,222,287,291 2,202,107,070 Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities 2,179,403,690 -362,752,202 IV.Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 7,408,259 -1,806,713 V.Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,837,540,679 632,449,376 Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,756,477,572 2,124,028,196 VI.Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 4,594,018,251 2,756,477,572 Legal representative:Chen Lin Principal in charge of accounting:Wang Wenxin Head of accounting department:Wang Wenxin 115 CSG Annual Report 2022 6、Statement of cash flows of the parent company Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan Items 2022 2021 I.Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 459,100,809 312,321,151 Cash received relating to other operating activities 74,072,939 44,045,856 Sub-total of cash inflows 533,173,748 356,367,007 Cash paid for goods and services 64,147,484 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 259,934,484 232,793,262 Payments of taxes and surcharges 17,212,621 20,131,229 Cash paid relating to other operating activities 38,421,982 51,990,613 Sub-total of cash outflows 379,716,571 304,915,104 Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 153,457,177 51,451,903 II.Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from returns on investments 3,697,760,000 4,360,335,176 Cash received from returns on invest income 745,942,452 1,277,124,439 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets 2,488,521 2,663,907 and other long-term assets Sub-total of cash inflows 4,446,190,973 5,640,123,522 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other 7,649,720 5,406,991 long-term assets Cash paid to acquire investments 4,274,255,333 5,877,819,000 Sub-total of cash outflows 4,281,905,053 5,883,225,991 Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities 164,285,920 -243,102,469 III.Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from borrowings 1,571,720,000 814,000,000 Cash received relating to other financing activities 528,709,901 1,960,258,923 Sub-total of cash inflows 2,100,429,901 2,774,258,923 Cash repayments of borrowings 997,500,000 1,173,800,000 Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of 787,887,961 520,361,295 dividends or profits Sub-total of cash outflows 1,785,387,961 1,694,161,295 Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities 315,041,940 1,080,097,628 IV.Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 1,823,319 748,101 V.Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 634,608,356 889,195,163 Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 1,960,395,527 1,071,200,364 VI.Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2,595,003,883 1,960,395,527 116 CSG Annual Report 2022 7、Consolidated statement of changes in owner's equity Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan 2022 Attributable to shareholders of parent company Items Total Share capital Capital Other Special Surplus Undistributed Sub-total Minority interests shareholders' surplus comprehensiv reserve reserve profits equity e income I.Balance at the end of the 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 159,200,530 7,296,397 1,144,887,510 6,447,650,867 11,426,724,496 436,602,909 11,863,327,405 last year(Restated) II.Balance at 1 January 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 159,200,530 7,296,397 1,144,887,510 6,447,650,867 11,426,724,496 436,602,909 11,863,327,405 2022 III.Movements for the year ended 31 December 2022 11,659,948 -6,564,817 83,746,491 1,339,317,588 1,428,159,210 84,184,688 1,512,343,898 (Decrease is listed with “-”) (1)Total comprehensive 11,659,948 2,037,202,500 2,048,862,448 6,184,688 2,055,047,136 income (2)Capital increase or 78,000,000 78,000,000 decrease from shareholder 1. Ordinary shares 78,000,000 78,000,000 contributed by the owner (3)Profit distribution 83,746,491 -697,884,912 -614,138,421 -614,138,421 1、Appropriation to 83,746,491 -83,746,491 surplus reserve 2.Distribution to the -614,138,421 -614,138,421 -614,138,421 shareholders (4)Special reserve -6,564,817 -6,564,817 -6,564,817 1.Special reserve 8,605,776 8,605,776 8,605,776 appropriate 117 CSG Annual Report 2022 2.Special reserve used 15,170,593 15,170,593 15,170,593 IV.Balance at 31 December 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 170,860,478 731,580 1,228,634,001 7,786,968,455 12,854,883,706 520,787,597 13,375,671,303 2022 118 CSG Annual Report 2022 7、Consolidated statement of changes in owner's equity(Continued) Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan 2021 Attributable to shareholders of parent company Items Total Other Minority Capital Special Undistributed shareholders' Share capital comprehensive Surplus reserve Sub-total interests surplus reserve profits equity income I.Balance at the end of the 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 161,816,819 10,269,002 1,036,948,422 5,336,266,412 10,212,989,847 402,894,039 10,615,883,886 last year II.Balance at 1 January 2021 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 161,816,819 10,269,002 1,036,948,422 5,336,266,412 10,212,989,847 402,894,039 10,615,883,886 III.Movements for the year ended 31 December 2021 -2,616,289 -2,972,605 107,939,088 1,111,384,455 1,213,734,649 33,708,870 1,247,443,519 (Decrease is listed with “-”) (1)Total comprehensive -2,616,289 1,526,392,754 1,523,776,465 31,708,870 1,555,485,335 income (2)Capital increase or 2,000,000 2,000,000 decrease from shareholder 1.Ordinary shares 2,000,000 2,000,000 contributed by the owner (3)Profit distribution 107,939,088 -415,008,299 -307,069,211 -307,069,211 1.Appropriation to surplus 107,939,088 -107,939,088 reserve 2.Distribution to the -307,069,211 -307,069,211 -307,069,211 shareholders (4)Special reserve -2,972,605 -2,972,605 -2,972,605 1.Special reserve used 2,972,605 2,972,605 2,972,605 IV.Balance at 31 December 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 159,200,530 7,296,397 1,144,887,510 6,447,650,867 11,426,724,496 436,602,909 11,863,327,405 2021 Legal representative:Chen Lin Principal in charge of accounting:Wang Wenxin Head of accounting department:Wang Wenxin 119 CSG Annual Report 2022 8、Statement of changes in owners' equity of the parent company Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan 2022 Items Total shareholders' Share capital Capital surplus Surplus reserve Undistributed profits equity I.Balance at the end of the last year 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 1,159,432,870 1,765,173,270 6,737,122,646 II.Balance at 1 January 2022 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 1,159,432,870 1,765,173,270 6,737,122,646 III.Movements for the year ended 31 December 2022 83,746,491 139,580,001 223,326,492 (Decrease is listed with “-”) (1)Total comprehensive income 837,464,913 837,464,913 (2)Capital increase or decrease from shareholder (3)Profit distribution 83,746,491 -697,884,912 -614,138,421 1.Appropriation to surplus reserve 83,746,491 -83,746,491 2.Distribution to the shareholders -614,138,421 -614,138,421 (4)Internal carry-forward of owners' equity (5)Special reserve (6)Others IV.Balance at 31 December 2022 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 1,243,179,361 1,904,753,271 6,960,449,138 120 CSG Annual Report 2022 8、Statement of changes in owners' equity of the parent company(Continued) Prepared by:CSG Holding Co.,LTD Unit: Yuan 2021 Items Total shareholders' Share capital Capital surplus Surplus reserve Undistributed profits equity I、Balance at the end of the last year 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 1,051,493,782 1,100,790,694 5,964,800,982 II、Balance at 1 January 2021 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 1,051,493,782 1,100,790,694 5,964,800,982 III、Movements for the year ended 31 December 2021 107,939,088 664,382,576 772,321,664 (Decrease is listed with “-”) (1)Total comprehensive income 1,079,390,875 1,079,390,875 (2)Capital increase or decrease from shareholder (3)Profit distribution 107,939,088 -415,008,299 -307,069,211 1.Appropriation to surplus reserve 107,939,088 -107,939,088 2.Distribution to the shareholders -307,069,211 -307,069,211 (4)Internal carry-forward of owners' equity (5)Special reserve (6)Others IV、Balance at 31 December 2021 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 1,159,432,870 1,765,173,270 6,737,122,646 121 CSG Annual Report 2022 CSG HOLDING CO.,LTD NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unless otherwise specified, the monetary unit shall be RMB) I、GENERAL INFORMATION CSG Holding Co.,LTD (the “Company”) was incorporated in September 1984, known as China South Glass Company, as a joint venture enterprise by Hong Kong China Merchants Shipping Co.,LTD (香港招商局轮船股份有 限公司), Shenzhen Building Materials Industry Corporation (深圳建筑材料工业集团公司), China North Industries Corporation (中国北方工业深圳公司) and Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation (广东国际信 托投资公司). The Company was registered in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China and its headquarters is located in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China. The Company issued RMB-denominated ordinary shares (“A-share”) and foreign shares (“B-share”) publicly in October 1991 and January 1992 respectively, and was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on February 1992. As at 31 December 2022, the registered capital was RMB3,070,692,107, with nominal value of RMB1 per share. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are mainly engaged in the manufacture and sales of flat glass, specialised glass, engineering glass, energy saving glass, silicon related materials, polycrystalline silicon and solar components and electronic-grade display device glass and the construction and operation of photovoltaic plant etc. The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 24 April 2023. Details on the majors subsidiaries included in the consolidated scope in current year were stated in Note . II、BASIS OF PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1、Basis of preparation of financial statements The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, and the specific accounting standards and other relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises” or “CAS”), and Information Disclosure Rule No. 15 for Companies with Public Traded Securities - Financial Reporting General Provision issued by China Security Regulatory Commission. 2、Going concern The present financial report has been prepared on the basis of going concern assumptions. 122 CSG Annual Report 2022 III、SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The Group determines its specific accounting policies and accounting estimates to manufacturing and operation feature. It mainly reflected in expected credit impairment losses of receivables was measured, inventory costing method, Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets, criteria for determining capitalised development expenditure, and timing for revenue recognition. Please see the key judgements adopted by the Group in applying important accounting policies. 1、Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2022 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the financial position of the consolidated and the Company as at 31 December 2022 and their financial performance, cash flows for the year then ended. 2、Accounting year The Company’s accounting year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. 3、Operating cycle The Company’s operating cycle starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. 4、Recording currency The recording currency is Renminbi (RMB). 5、Accounting treatment of business combinations under the common control and under non- common control (a) Business combinations involving enterprises under common control The consideration paid and net assets obtained by the absorbing party in a business combination are measured at book value.If the merged party was acquired by the ultimate controlling party from a third party in the previous year, the assets and liabilities of the merged party (including the goodwill formed by the ultimate controlling party’s acquisition of the merged party). The difference between book value of the net assets obtained from the combination and book value of the consideration paid for the combination is treated as an adjustment to capital surplus (share premium). If the capital surplus (share premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. Costs directly attributable to the combination are included in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the business combination are included in the initially recognised amounts of the equity or debt securities. (b) Business combinations involving enterprises under non-common control The cost of combination and identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of the combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value 123 CSG Annual Report 2022 of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised as goodwill; where the cost of combination is lower than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Costs directly attributable to the combination are included in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the business combination are included in the initially recognised amounts of the equity or debt securities. 6、Methodology for the preparation of consolidated financial statement The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies and the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ equity and the portion of a subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive incomes for the period not attributable to Company are recognised as minority interests and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company and non-controlling interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent company in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company and non-controlling interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. After the control over the subsidiary has been gained, whole or partial minority equities of the subsidiary owned by minority shareholders are acquired from the subsidiary’s minority shareholders. In the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary's assets and liabilities are reflected with amount based on continuous calculation starting from the acquisition date or consolidation date. Capital surplus is adjusted according to the difference between newly increased long-term equity investment arising from acquisition of minority equity and the share of net assets calculated based on current shareholding ratio that the parent company is entitled to. The share is subject to continuous calculation starting from the acquisition date or consolidation date. If the capital surplus (capital premium or share capital premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. If the accounting treatment of a transaction which considers the Group as an accounting entity is different from that considers the Company or its subsidiaries as an accounting entity, it is adjusted from the perspective of the Group. 124 CSG Annual Report 2022 7、Standards for determining cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents refer to cash in hand, deposits that can be used for payment at any time, and investments with short holding periods, strong liquidity, easy conversion into known amounts of cash, and low risk of value changes. 8、Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency statement (a) Foreign currency transaction Foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. On the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss or other comprehensive income for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (b) Translation of foreign currency financial statements The asset and liability items in the balance sheets for overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Among the shareholders’ equity items, the items other than “undistributed profits” are translated at the spot exchange rates of the transaction dates. The income and expense items in the income statements of overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates of the transaction dates. The differences arising from the above translation are presented separately in other comprehensive income items in the shareholders’ equity. The cash flows of overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates on the dates of the cash flows. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. 9、Financial instrument A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (a) Financial assets (i) Classification and measurement Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly 125 CSG Annual Report 2022 in profit or loss for the current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected. Debt instruments The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following ways. Measured at amortised cost The objective of the Group's business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method.Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, accounts receivable, other receivables, debt investments and long-term receivables. The Group presents debt investments and long-term receivables maturing within one year (inclusive) from the balance sheet date as non-current assets maturing within one year; Debt investments with a maturity of one year (inclusive) at the time of acquisition are listed as other current assets. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: The objective of the Group's business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows and selling as target, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement.Such financial assets are measured at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive income, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated by the effective interest rate method are all included in the current profit and loss.Such financial assets mainly comprise receivable financing and other financial debt investment.Other financial debt investment that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion as other current assets. Measured at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss and included in financial assets held for trading. At initial recognition, the Group designates a portion of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date and are expected to be held over one year are included in other non-current financial assets. Equity instruments Investments in equity instruments, over which the Group has no control, joint control or significant influence, are measured at fair value through profit or loss under financial assets held for trading; investments in equity 126 CSG Annual Report 2022 instruments expected to be held over one year as from the balance sheet date are included in other non- current financial assets. In addition, a portion of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading are designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income under other investments in equity instruments. The relevant dividend income of such financial assets is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (ii) Impairment The Group confirms the loss provision based on expected credit losses for financial assets measured at amortised cost,debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, and financial guarantee contracts, based on expected credit losses (ECL) and recognizes allowances for losses . Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information on past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, as well as the default risk weight , the expected credit loss was confirmed. On each balance sheet date, the expected credit losses of financial instruments at different stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had credit impairment since initial recognition. For the financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision. For the financial instruments in Stage 1, Stage 2 and with lower credit risk, the Group calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount). For notes and accounts receivables and factoring receivables arising from daily business activities such as selling commodities and providing labor services, the Group recognises the lifetime expected credit loss provision regardless of whether there exists a significant financing component. In case the expected credit losses of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the expected credit losses for the groupings. Basis for determined groupings and method for provision are as follows: Class Item Method Notes receivables Portfolio 1 Bank acceptance Notes Expected credit loss method Notes receivables Portfolio 2 Trade acceptance Notes Expected credit loss method Accounts receivables Portfolio 1 Receivables non-related third party Expected credit loss method Accounts receivables Portfolio 2 Receivables related party Expected credit loss method Receivables Financing Portfolio 1 Bank acceptance Notes Expected credit loss method 127 CSG Annual Report 2022 Other receivables Portfolio 1 Receivables non-related third party Expected credit loss method Other receivables Portfolio 2 Receivables related party Expected credit loss method For notes and accounts receivables and receivable financing arising from daily business activities such as selling commodities and providing labor services, the Group refers to historical credit loss experience, combined with current conditions and predictions of future economic conditions . In addition to notes receivable, factoring receivables and other receivables classified as a combination, the Group refers to historical credit loss experience, combines current conditions and predictions of future economic conditions, and passes default risk exposure and future 12 The expected credit loss rate within a month or the entire duration is calculated as the expected credit loss. The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current period. For debt instruments that are held at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while accounting for impairment losses or gains in the current profit or loss. (iii) Derecognition A financial asset is derecognised when any of the below criteria is met: (1) the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire; (2) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee; or (3) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. (b) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition.。 The Group's financial liabilities are mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost, including bills payable, accounts payable, and other payables. This type of financial liability is initially measured at its fair value after deducting transaction costs, and is subsequently measured using the actual interest rate method. If the maturity is less than one year (including one year), it is listed as current liabilities; Those with a maturity of less than one year (including one year) are listed as current liabilities; those with a maturity of more than one year but due within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date are listed as non-current liabilities due within one year. The rest are listed as non-current liabilities. A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (c) Determination of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted. 128 CSG Annual Report 2022 10、Inventories (a) Classification Inventories refer to manufacturing sector, including raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and turnover materials, and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (b) Issued Inventory costing method Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. (c) Amortisation methods of low value consumables and packaging materials Turnover materials include low value consumables and packaging materials, which are expensed when issued. (d) The determination of net realisable value and the method of provision for decline in the value of inventories Provision for decline in the value of inventories is determined at the excess amount of book values of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. (e) The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. 11、Assets classified as held for sale A non-current asset or a disposal group is classified as held for sale when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the non-current asset or the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject to terms that are traditionally and customary for sales; (2) the Group has made a resolution and obtained appropriate approval for disposal of the non-current asset or the disposal group, and the transfer is to be completed within one year. Non-current assets (except for financial assets, investment properties at fair value and deferred tax assets) that meet the recognition criteria for held for sale are recognised at the amount equal to the lower of the fair value less costs to sell and book value. The difference between fair value less costs to sell and carrying amount, should be presented as impairment loss. Such non-current assets and assets included in disposal groups as classified as held for sale are accounted for as current assets; while liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale are accounted for as current liabilities, and are presented separately in the balance sheet. A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, and is separately identifiable operationally and for financial reporting purposes, and satisfies one of the following conditions: (1) represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; (2) is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; and (3) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. 129 CSG Annual Report 2022 The discontinued operation profits on income statement presentation have included the profits and loss of operation and disposal. 12、Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has significant influence on their financial and operating policies. Investments in subsidiaries are measured using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted by using the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Initial recognition of investment cost For long-term equity investments formed in business combination: when obtained from business combinations involving entities under common control, the long-term equity investment is stated at carrying amount of equity for the combined parties at the time of merger; when the long-term equity investment obtained from business combinations involving entities not under common control, the investment is measured at combination cost. For long-term equity investments not formed in business combination: the one paid by cash is initially measured at actual purchase price; the long-term investment obtained by issuing equity securities is stated at fair value of equity securities as initial investment cost. (b)Subsequent measurement and recognition of related profit or loss For long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method, they are measured at the initial investment costs, and cash dividends or profit distribution declared by the investees are recognised as investment income in profit or loss. For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, where the initial investment cost of a long- term equity investment exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date, the long-term equity investment is measured at the initial investment cost; where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date, the difference is included in profit or loss and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. Under the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group discontinues recognising its share of the net losses of an investee after book values of the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that in substance form part of the investor’s net investment in the investee are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions under the accounting standards on contingencies are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions. For changes in owners’ equity of the investee other than those arising from its net profit or loss, its proportionate share is directly recorded into capital surplus, provided that the proportion of the shareholding of the Group in the investee remains unchanged. Book value of the 130 CSG Annual Report 2022 investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by an investee. The unrealised profits or losses arising from the intra-group transactions amongst the Group and its investees are eliminated in proportion to the Group’s equity interest in the investees, and then based on which the investment gains or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Basis for determining existence of control, jointly control or significant influence over investees The term "control" refers to the power in the investees, to obtain variable returns by participating in the related business activities of the investees, and the ability to affect the returns by exercising its power over the investees. The term "significant influence" refers to the power to participate in the formulation of financial and operating policies of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. (d)Impairment of long-term equity investments Book value of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is less than book value. 13、Investment property Investment property includes leased land use rights, land use rights held and provided for to transfer after appreciation and leased building and construction. Investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost. The cost of outsourcing Investment property includes the purchase price, relevant taxes and other expenditures that can be directly attributable to the asset; the cost of self- built Investment property is determined by the construction of the asset. The composition of the necessary expenditures incurred before the usable state. Investment property adopts the fair value model for subsequent measurement without depreciation or amortization. On the balance sheet date, the book value of the investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost is adjusted based on the fair value of the investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost. The difference between the fair value and the original book value will be calculated into the current profit and loss. When the use of an Investment property is changed to self-use, the investment property is converted into fixed assets or intangible assets from the date of change, and the book value and fair value of the fixed assets and intangible assets are determined based on the fair value of the investment property on the conversion date. The difference with the original book value of the investment property is included in the current profit and loss. When the purpose of self-use real estate is changed to earning rent or capital appreciation, from the date of change, the fixed assets or intangible assets are converted into investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost, and the fair value on the day of conversion is used as the book value of the investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost, and the fair value on the day of conversion If the value is less than the original book value of fixed assets and intangible assets, the difference is included in the current profit and loss. If the fair value on the day of conversion is greater than the original book value of fixed assets and intangible assets, the difference is included in other comprehensive income. 131 CSG Annual Report 2022 When an investment property is disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and it is expected that no economic benefits can be obtained from its disposal, the confirmation of the investment real estate shall be terminated. The disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or destruction of investment real estate shall deduct its book value and relevant taxes and shall be included in the current profits and losses. If there is an amount included in other comprehensive income on the original conversion date, it will also be carried forward and included in the current profit and loss. 14、Fixed assets (1)Recognition and initial measurement Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and others. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will probably flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the acquisition date. Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. Book value of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. (2)Depreciation methods Fixed assets are depreciated using the life average method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives. The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated net residual Annual depreciation Type Depreciation methods Estimated useful lives value rate Buildings the life average method 20 to 35 years 5% 2.71% to 4.75% Machinery and the life average method 8 to 20 years 5% 4.75% to 11.88% equipment Transportation and the life average method 5 to 8 years 0% 12.50% to 20% others The estimated useful life, the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. 132 CSG Annual Report 2022 (3)Book value of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. (4)Disposal A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 15、Construction in progress Construction in progress is recorded at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction cost, installation cost, borrowing costs eligible for capitalised condition and necessary expenditures incurred for its intended use. Actual cost also includes net of trial production cost and trial production income before construction in progress is put into production. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation begins from the following month. Book value of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. 16、Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. For the specific borrowings obtained for the acquisition or construction of an asset qualifying for capitalisation, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by deducting any interest income earned from depositing the unused specific borrowings in the banks or any investment income arising on the temporary investment of those borrowings during the capitalisation period. For the general borrowings obtained for the acquisition or construction of an asset qualifying for capitalisation, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by applying the weighted average effective interest rate of general borrowings, to the weighted average of the excess amount of cumulative expenditures on the asset over the amount of specific borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the estimated future cash flows during the period of expected duration of the borrowings or applicable shorter period are discounted to the initial amount of the borrowings. 133 CSG Annual Report 2022 17、Intangible assets (1)Valuation method, service life, impairment test Intangible assets, mainly including land use rights, patents and proprietary technologies, exploitation rights and others, are measured at cost. (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 30 to 70 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. (b) Patents and proprietary technologies Patents are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated use life. (c) Exploitation rights Exploitation rights are amortised on a straight-line basis over permitted exploitation periods on the exploitation certificate. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made as appropriate. (e) Impairment of intangible assets Book value of intangible assets is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. (2)Internal Research and development expenditure accounting policy The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development activities can form an intangible asset at end of the project. Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regards to the final application of manufacturing technique is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the development of manufacturing technique has been fully demonstrated by technical team; management has approved the budget for the development of manufacturing technique; there are research and analysis of pre-market research explaining that products manufactured with such technique are capable of marketing; There is sufficient technique and capital to support the development of manufacturing technology and subsequent mass production; and the expenditure on manufacturing technology development can be reliably gathered. Other development expenditures that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a 134 CSG Annual Report 2022 subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development costs in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use. 18、Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in joint ventures and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired on the balance sheet date; intangible assets not ready for their intended use are tested at least annually for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that they may be impaired. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least annually for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, book value of goodwill is allocated to the related asset groups or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its book value, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from book value of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from book values of other assets within the asset groups or groups of asset groups in proportion to book values of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. 19、Long-term prepaid expenses Long-term prepaid expenses include the expenditures that have been incurred but should be recognised as expenses over more than one year in the current and subsequent periods. Long-term prepaid expenses are amortised on the straight-line basis over the expected beneficial period and are presented at actual expenditure net of accumulated amortisation. 20、Employee benefits Employee benefits include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits provided in various forms of consideration in exchange for service rendered by employees or compensations for the termination of employment relationship. 135 CSG Annual Report 2022 (1)Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, medical care, work injury insurance, maternity insurance, housing funds, labour union funds, employee education funds and paid short-term leave, etc. The employee benefit liabilities are recognised in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Employee benefits which are non-monetary benefits shall be measured at fair value. (2)Post-employment benefits The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, the Group's post-employment benefits mainly include basic pensions and unemployment insurance, both of which belong to the defined contribution plans. (3)Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to prescribed bases and percentage by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, local labour and social security institutions have a duty to pay the basic pension insurance to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (4)Termination benefits The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses related to the restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. The termination benefits expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 21、Provisions Business restructuring, provisions for product warranties, loss contracts etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 136 CSG Annual Report 2022 A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors surrounding a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Book value of provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 22、Share-based payments Share-based payments are divided into equity-settled and cash-settled payments. The term "equity-settled share-based payment" refers to a transaction in which an enterprise grants shares or other equity instruments as a consideration in return for services. Equity-settled share-based payment The Group‘s stock optionstock option plan is the equity-settled share-based payment in exchange of employees' services and is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date. The equity instruments are exercisable after services in vesting period are completed or specified performance conditions are met. In the vesting period, the services obtained in current period are included in relevant cost and expenses at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments, and capital surplus is increased accordingly. The Group makes the best estimate of the number of vesting equity instruments based on the latest obtained changes in the number of vested employees, whether the required performance conditions are met, and other follow-up information.If the subsequent information indicates the number of exercisable equity instruments differs from the previous estimate, an adjustment is made and, on the exercise date, the estimate is revised to equal the number of actual vested equity instruments. In the period at which performance conditions and term of service are met, the relevant cost and expenses of equity- settled payment should be recognized, and capital surplus is increased accordingly. Before the exercise date, the accruing amounts of equity-settled payments on balance sheet date reflect the part of expired waiting period and optimal estimation for the number of the Company final vested equity instruments. If the non-market conditions and term of service are not met so that share-based payment fail to exercise, the costs and expenses on this portion should not be recognized. If the share-based payment agreement sets out the market conditions and term of non-vesting, as long as performance conditions and term of service are met, it is should be regard as exercisable right, no matter the market conditions and non-vesting conditions are meet or not. If the terms of equity-settled payment are modified, at least the service is confirmed in accordance with the unmodified terms. In addition, the increase of the fair value of the authorized equity instruments, or the beneficial changes to the employees on the modification date, the increase of service are confirmed. If the equity-settled payment is cancelled, the cancellation date shall be deemed as an expedited exercise, and the unconfirmed amount shall be confirmed immediately. If the employee or other party is able to choose to meet the non-vesting conditions but not satisfied in the waiting period, equity-settled payment should be cancelled. But if a new equity instrument is granted, and the new equity instrument is confirm to replace the old equity instrument which is canceled in the 137 CSG Annual Report 2022 authorization date of the new equity instrument, the new equity instrument should be disposed by using the same conditions and terms of the old equity instrument for modifications. 23、Revenue The Group recognises revenue at the consideration that the Group is entitled to charge as expected when the Group has fulfilled the performance obligations in the contract, that is, the customer obtains control over relevant goods or services. a. Sales of goods The Group mainly sells flat and engineering glass, products related to solar energy, and electronic glass and displays. For domestic sales, the Group delivers the products to a certain place specified in the contract. When the buyer takes over the goods, the Group recognises revenue. For export sales, the Group recognises the revenue when it finished clearing goods for export and deliver the goods on board the vessel, or when the goods are delivered to a certain place specified in the contract. The credit period granted by the Group to customers is determined based on the customer's credit risk characteristics, consistent with industry practices, and there is no major financing component. The Group’s obligation to transfer goods to customers for consideration received or receivable from customers is listed as contract liabilities. Revenue is presented as the net amount after deducting sales discounts and sales returns. b. Rendering of services The Group provides external consulting, loading, unloading, transportation and processing labor services, and recognizes revenue within a period of time based on the progress of the completed labor. The progress of the completed labor is determined according to the proportion of the cost incurred to the estimated total cost. On the balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the progress of completed labor services so that it can reflect changes in contract performance. When the Group recognizes revenue based on the performance progress of the completed labor services, the portion for which the Group has obtained the unconditional right to receive payments is recognized as accounts receivable, and the remaining portion is recognized as contract assets, and the Company measures the loss reserve of accounts receivable and contract assets. according to the expected credit loss; If the contract price received or receivable by the Group exceeds the completed progress, the excess is recognized as contract liabilities. The Group presents the contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract as a net amount. 24、Government grants Government grants are transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the Group at nil consideration, including tax refund and financial subsidies, etc. A government grant is recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Monetary government grants are measured at the amounts received or receivable. Non-monetary government grant are measured at fair value, if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, it is measured at nominal amount. 138 CSG Annual Report 2022 The government grants related to assets refer to government grant obtained by enterprises and used for purchase and construction of long-term assets or formation of long-term asset in other ways. The government grants related to income refer to grants other than those related to assets. For government grants related to income, where the grant is a compensation for related expenses or losses to be incurred by the Group in the subsequent periods, the grant is recognised as deferred income, and included in profit or loss over the periods in which the related costs are recognised; where the grant is a compensation for related expenses or losses already incurred by the Group, the grant is recognised immediately in profit or loss for the current period.The company use the same method of presentation for similar government grants. The ordinary activitiy government grants should be counted into operating profits; the government grants which not belong ordinary activities should be counted inton non-operationg income. 25、Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities that meet the following conditions at the same time are listed as the net amount after offset: Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to the same tax payer within the Group and the same taxation authority; and, That tax entity within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 139 CSG Annual Report 2022 26、Leases A leasing is a contract in which the lessor cedes the right to use an asset to the lessee for a certain period of time in return for consideration. (a) The Group acts as the lessee The Company recognizes the right-of-use assets on the commencement date of the lease term and recognizes the lease liabilities at the present value of the outstanding lease payments. The lease payments include fixed payments, as well as payments where there is reasonable certainty that a purchase option will be exercised or a lease option will be terminated. The variable rent determined based on a certain percentage of sales is not included in the lease payment, and is included in the current profit and loss when it actually occurs. The Group will list the lease liabilities paid within one year (inclusive) from the balance sheet date as non-current liabilities due within one year On the commencement date, the Company shall initially measure the right-of-use asset at cost. The cost of the right- of-use asset shall comprise the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability and any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, and any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee etc, less any lease incentives received, If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. Otherwise, the right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. A short-term lease is a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less, and has a low- value asset leases. The Group does not recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Group recognizes lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets in the related asset costs or profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for a lease modification as a separate lease if both:(1) the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; (2) the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, at the effective date of the lease modification the Group remeasures the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. Decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease. The Group recognizes in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. Other lease modifications will remeasure lease liabilities, and the group will make a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset book value. (b) The Group acts as the lessor 140 CSG Annual Report 2022 A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of the leased asset is a finance lease. Other leases are operating leases. (i) Operating lease When the Company operates leased buildings, machinery and equipment, and means of transport, the rental income from operating leases shall be recognized in accordance with the straight-line method during the lease term. The Company will include variable rent determined based on a percentage of sales in rental income when it actually incurs. For any modification to an operating lease, the Group treats it as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, and the received or receivable lease payments related to the lease prior to the modification are treated as lease payments of the new lease. (ii) Finance lease On the beginning date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the finance lease receivables for finance leases and derecognizes related assets. The Company presents the finance lease receivables as long-term receivables, and the finance lease receivables received within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date are presented as non-current assets due within one year. 27、Critical accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group continually Estimates the critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of possibly causing a material adjustment to book values of assets and liabilities within the next accounting year are outlined below: (a)Income tax The Group is subject to Income tax in numerous jurisdictions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for Income tax in each of these jurisdictions. Where the final identified outcome of these tax matters is different from the initially-recorded amount, such difference will impact the income tax expenses and deferred income tax in the period in which such determination is finally made. (b) Deferred income tax Estimates on deferred tax assets are based on estimates on amount of taxable income and applicable tax rate for every year. Realisation of deferred income tax are subject to sufficient taxable income that are possible to be obtained by the Group in the future. Change of the future tax rate as well as the reversed time of temporary difference might have effects on tax expense (income) and the balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities. Those estimates may also cause significant adjustment on deferred tax. 141 CSG Annual Report 2022 (c) Impairment of long-term assets (excluding goodwill) Long-term assets on the balance sheet date should be subject to impairment testing if there are any indications of impairment. Management determines whether the long-term assets impaired or not by evaluating and analysing following aspects: (1) whether the event affecting assets impairment occurs; (2) whether the expected obtainable present value of future cash flows is lower than the asset’s carrying amount by continually using the assets or disposal; and (3) whether the assumptions used in expected obtainable present value of future cash flows are appropriate. Various assumptions, including the discount rate and growth rate applied in the method of present value of future cash flow, are required in evaluating the recoverable amount of assets. If these assumptions cannot be conformed, the recoverable amount should be modified, and the long-term assets may be impaired accordingly. (d) The useful life of fixed assets Management estimates the useful life of fixed assets, based on historical experiences on using fixed assets that have similar properties and functions. When there are differences between actually useful life and previously estimation, management will adjust estimation to useful life of fixed assets. The fixed assets would be written off or written down when fixed assets been disposed or became redundant. Thus, the estimated result based on existing experience may be different from the actual result of the next accounting period, which may cause major adjustment to book value of fixed assets on balance sheet. (e) Goodwill impairment Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units (“CGUs”), or groups of CGUs, and future cash flow from each CGU or CGUs is forcasted and discounted with appropriate discount rate. 28、Significant changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates (1)Significant changes in accounting policies Contents and reasons of changes in Approval procedure Remark accounting estimates On December 30, 2021, the Ministry of Finance issued " Interpretation No. 15 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises " (Finance and Accounting [2021] No. 35) (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No. 15"), which regulates the accounting treatment for external It was reviewed and approved the sales of products or by-products "Proposal on Changes in Accounting The adoption of Interpretation No. 15 did produced by enterprises before their Policies" by the board of directors on not have a significant impact on the fixed assets reach their intended usable April 28, 2022. financial condition and operating results state or during the research and of the company. development process, and t and "judgment on loss-making contracts". Interpretation No. 15 stipulates that if an enterprise sells products or by-products produced before the fixed assets reach their intended usable status or during the research and development process, as well as the judgment on loss contracts, 142 CSG Annual Report 2022 was adopted from January 1, 2022 On November 30, 2022, the Ministry of Finance issued issued " Interpretation No. 16 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises " (Finance and Accounting [2021] No. 31) (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No. 16"), which regulates the accounting treatment for the income tax impact of dividends related to financial instruments classified It was reviewed and approved the The adoption of Interpretation No. 16 did as equity instruments by the issuer and "Proposal on Changes in Accounting not have a significant impact on the the accounting treatment for the Policies" by the board of directors on financial condition and operating results modification of cash settled share-based April 24, 2023. of the company. payments to equity settled share-based payments by enterprises shall be implemented from the date of promulgation; The accounting treatment for deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from individual transactions that are not exempt from initial recognition will be implemented from January 1, 2023. The impact of Interpretation No. 15 of the Company's Executive Standards on various items of the consolidated balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement is summarized as follows: Unit: Yuan 31 December 2021 The amounts of 1 January 2022 Consolidated balance sheet items adjustments Fixed assets 8,566,515,026 -215,056 8,566,299,970 Construction in progress 2,461,088,650 -3,106,472 2,457,982,178 Deferred tax assets 255,185,923 -140,857 255,045,066 Taxes payable 185,009,681 -140,857 184,868,824 Deferred tax liabilities 84,580,132 -174,698 84,405,434 Undistributed profits 6,450,587,417 -2,936,550 6,447,650,867 Minority interests 436,813,189 -210,280 436,602,909 Unit: Yuan The amounts of Consolidated income statement items Before adjustments in 2021 After adjustments in 2021 adjustments Total business income 13,629,033,650 43,339,173 13,672,372,823 Total operating costs 8,849,488,093 46,660,701 8,896,148,794 Income tax expenses 356,153,729 -174,698 355,979,031 Net profit 1,561,248,454 -3,146,830 1,558,101,624 Attributable to shareholders of parent 1,529,329,304 -2,936,550 1,526,392,754 company Minority interests 31,919,150 -210,280 31,708,870 Unit: Yuan The amounts of Consolidated cash flow statement Items Before adjustments in 2021 After adjustments in 2021 adjustments Cash received from sales of goods or 15,127,773,082 58,760,285 15,186,533,367 rendering of services 143 CSG Annual Report 2022 Cash paid for goods and services 8,246,043,888 54,173,577 8,300,217,465 Cash paid to and on behalf of 1,638,657,553 6,923,995 1,645,581,548 employees Cash paid relating to other operating 440,837,552 99,068 440,936,620 activities Cash received relating to other 80,944,683 -59,262,312 21,682,371 investing activities Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 1,827,187,640 -5,386,397 1,821,801,243 assets Cash paid relating to other investing 80,312,270 -56,312,270 24,000,000 activities (2)Significant changes in accounting estimates None 29、Others (1)Safety production costs According to relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and National Administration of Work Safety, a subsidiary of the Group which is engaged in producing and selling polysilicon appropriates safety production costs on following basis: (a) 4.5% for revenue below RMB10 million (inclusive) of the year; (b) 2.25% for the revenue between RMB10 million to RMB100 million (inclusive) of the year; (c) 0.55% for the revenue between RMB100 million to RMB1 billion (inclusive) of the year; (d) 0.2% for the revenue above RMB1 billion of the year. The safety production costs is mainly used for the overhaul, renewal and maintenance of safety facilities. The safety production costs are charged to costs of related products or profit or loss when appropriated, and safety production costs in equity account are credited correspondingly. When using the special reserve, if the expenditures are expenses in nature, the expenses incurred are offset against the special reserve directly when incurred. If the expenditures are capital expenditures, when projects are completed and transferred to fixed assets, the special reserve should be offset against the cost of fixed assets, and a corresponding accumulated depreciation are recognised. The fixed assets are no longer be depreciated in future. (2)Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenue and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available 144 CSG Annual Report 2022 to the Group. If two or more operating segments have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions, they are aggregated into one single operating segment. 145 CSG Annual Report 2022 IV、TAXATION 1、The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Category Taxable basis Tax rate Enterprise income tax Taxable income 0%-25% Taxable value-added amount (Tax payable is calculated using the taxable Value-added tax (“VAT”) sales amount multiplied by the applicable 3%-13% tax rate less deductible VAT input of the current period) City maintenance and construction tax VAT paid 1%-7% Educational surcharge VAT paid 5% 2、Tax incentives The main tax incentives the Group is entitled to are as follows: Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Energy Conservation”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2022 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2022. Wujiang CSG East China Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG Engineering”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG Solar”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG Polysilicon”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG PV-tech”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2022 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2022. Hebei Shichuang Glass Co., Ltd. (“Hebei Shichuang”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2022 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2022. 146 CSG Annual Report 2022 Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd. (“Xianning CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd. (“Xianning CSG Energy-Saving”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Yichang CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG Photoelectric”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Yichang CSG Display Co., Ltd (“Yichang CSG Display”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprisein 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Qingyuan CSG New Energy-Saving Materials Co., Ltd. (“Qingyuan CSG Energy-Saving”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2022, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2022. Hebei CSG Glass Co Ltd. (“Hebei CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Shenzhen CSG Applied Technology Co Ltd. (“Shenzhen Technology”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Xianning CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., Ltd. (“Xianning Photoelectric”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2022 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2022. Dongguan CSG Crystal Yuxin Materials Co., Ltd. ("Dongguan Jing Yu Company") passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Zhaoqing CSG Energy Saving Glass Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhaoqing Energy Saving Company") passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2022 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2022. 147 CSG Annual Report 2022 Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu CSG”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Xi'an CSG Energy Saving Glass Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Xi'an Energy Saving Company") obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Guangxi CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Guangxi New Energy Materials Company") obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Qinghai CSG Risheng New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Qinghai New Energy Company") obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Zhaoqing CSG New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhaoqing New Energy Company"), Zhangzhou CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Zhangzhou CSG PV Energy”), Heyuang CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Heyang CSG”), and Shaoxing CSG Kibing New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Shaoxing CSG New Energy”), Xianning CSG PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Xianning PV Energy”), Zhanjiang CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Zhanjiang PV Energy”), ,are public infrastructure project specially supported by the state in accordance with the Article 87 in Implementing Regulations of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax, and can enjoy the tax preferential policy of “three-year exemptions and three-year halves”, that is, starting from the tax year when the first revenue from production and operation occurs, the enterprise income tax is exempted from the first to the third year, while half of the enterprise income tax is collected for the following three years. 3、Others Some subsidiaries of the Group have used the “exempt, credit, refund” method on goods exported and the refund rate is 0%-13%. V、NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1、Cash at bank and on hand Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Cash at bank 3,242,318,251 2,453,477,573 Other Currency Funds 1,362,289,528 312,448,333 Total 4,604,607,779 2,765,925,906 Including: Total overseas deposits 52,079,105 8,906,359 The total amount of cash and cash 10,589,528 9,448,334 148 CSG Annual Report 2022 equivalents that are restricted to use due to mortgage, pledge or freezing etc. 2、Financial assets held for trading Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Financial assets at fair value through 999,600,000 profit or loss- Structural deposits Total 999,600,000 3、Notes receivable (1)Notes receivable listed by category Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Bank acceptance 156,943,437 Commercial acceptance 19,220,984 Total 156,943,437 19,220,984 Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Provision Provision for bad Carrying amount for bad Carrying amount debts Category debts Book Book value A Pro Prop value Propor Propor Amount mo port Amount Amount ortio tion tion unt ion n Credit loss provision 28,438,249 71% 20,778,806 73% 7,659,443 accrued by item Credit loss provision 156,943,437 100% 156,943,437 11,561,541 29% 11,561,541 accrued by portfolio Total 156,943,437 100% 156,943,437 39,999,790 100% 20,778,806 52% 19,220,984 (2)Bad debt provision made, returned or recovered in the period Provision for bad debts in current year: Unit: Yuan Amount of change this year 1 January Transfer to 31 December Category Recovery or 2022 Accrual Write-off accounts 2022 reversal receivable Credit loss provision 20,778,806 20,778,806 accrued by item 149 CSG Annual Report 2022 Total 20,778,806 20,778,806 (3)Notes receivables that the Company has pledged at the end of the period Unit: Yuan Item Pledged amount Bank acceptance 156,943,437 Total 156,943,437 (4)Endorsed or discounted notes receivable have not yet matured on the balance sheet None (5)Notes transferred to accounts receivable due to default of the issue at the end of period Unit: Yuan Amount transferred to accounts receivable at the end of the Item period Commercial acceptance 29,811,343 Total 29,811,343 4、Accounts receivable (1)Details on categories Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Provision for bad Provision for bad Carrying amount Carrying amount debts debts Category Provis Provis Book value Book value Propor ion Propor ion Amount Amount Amount Amount tion Propor tion Propor tion tion Separate provision 196,468,864 14% 157,019,809 80% 39,449,055 159,936,493 19% 103,566,693 65% 56,369,800 for bad debts Portfolio provision 1,163,820,132 86% 23,276,403 2% 1,140,543,729 687,914,171 81% 13,758,284 2% 674,155,887 for bad debts Total 1,360,288,996 100% 180,296,212 13% 1,179,992,784 847,850,664 100% 117,324,977 14% 730,525,687 Provision for bad debts made on an individual basis: Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 Name Carrying amount Provision for Provision Reason for provision 150 CSG Annual Report 2022 bad debts Proportion Mainly due to the inability to honor commercial acceptance bills issued by Evergrande and its subsidiaries that have been endorsed by customers, and Separate provision 196,468,864 157,019,809 80% the transfer of accounts receivable from bills for bad debts receivable, as well as partial or full provision for bad debt reserves due to business disputes or deterioration of customer operations. Total 196,468,864 157,019,809 80% Provision for bad debts made on the basis of portfolio: Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 Type(s) Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Proportion (%) Portfolio 1 1,163,820,132 23,276,403 2% Total 1,163,820,132 23,276,403 2% Disclosure by ages Unit: Yuan Aging 31 December 2022 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 1,092,590,056 1 to 2 years 167,876,479 2 to 3 years 51,281,059 Over 3 years 48,541,402 Total 1,360,288,996 (2)Provisions made, collected or reversed in current period Provision for bad debts made in current period: Unit: Yuan Amount of change this year 1 January 31 December Type(s) Transfer from Recovery or 2022 Accrual Write-off 2022 notes receivable reversal Provision for bad debts for 117,324,977 57,816,645 20,778,806 13,315,052 2,309,164 180,296,212 accounts receivable Total 117,324,977 57,816,645 20,778,806 13,315,052 2,309,164 180,296,212 (3)Accounts receivable actually written off in current period Unit: Yuan Item Written-off amount Accounts receivable 2,309,164 151 CSG Annual Report 2022 (4)Accounts receivable details of the top 5 closing balances by debtors Unit: Yuan Accounts receivable Percentage in total accounts Provision for bad debts closing Name closing balance receivable balance balance Total balances for the five largest 465,461,318 34% 9,309,226 accounts receivable Total 465,461,318 34% 9,309,226 5、Receivables Financing Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Bank acceptance measured at fair value 1,095,412,643 297,046,123 Total 1,095,412,643 297,046,123 6、Advances to suppliers (1)Listing by ages Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Aging Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Within 1 year 182,578,314 100% 74,971,763 98% (including 1 year) 1 to 2 years 377,211 486,849 1% 2 to 3 years 153,800 520,498 1% Over 3 years 520,498 118,166 Total 183,629,823 100% 76,097,276 100% (2)Advance payment of the top 5 closing balances by prepayment objects Unit: Yuan Item Advance payment closing Percentage in total advances to suppliers balance balance Total balances for the five largest advances to 100,453,656 55% suppliers 7、Other receivables Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Other receivables 193,847,322 183,696,711 Total 193,847,322 183,696,711 152 CSG Annual Report 2022 (1)Other receivables 1)Other receivables categorized by nature Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Receivables from special fund for talent 171,000,000 171,000,000 Payments made on behalf of other parties 49,075,321 47,686,819 Advances to suppliers(i) 10,366,164 10,366,164 Refundable deposits 16,456,690 9,191,412 Petty cash 963,222 497,273 Others 12,091,519 8,110,638 Total 259,952,916 246,852,306 (i) The subsidiaries of Yingde CBM Mining Co., Ltd. mainly prepaid to supplier for materials and the prepayments accounts are transferred to other receivables. 2)Provision for bad debts Unit: Yuan Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit Expected credit Expected loss for the loss for the Provision for bad debt credit loss in Total whole period whole period the next 12 (no credit (with credit months impairment) impairment) Amount on 1st January 2022 1,166,526 61,989,069 63,155,595 Carrying amount on 1st January 2022 that in this period: Provision for the period 666,124 2,785,170 3,451,294 Reverse for the period 232,780 232,780 Write off for the period 268,515 268,515 Amount on 31st December 1,331,355 64,774,239 66,105,594 2022 3)Disclosure by ages Unit: Yuan Aging 31 December 2022 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 27,945,528 1 to 2 years 31,332,255 2 to 3 years 1,421,606 Over 3 years 199,253,527 3 to 4 years 563,830 4 to 5 years 2,066,855 153 CSG Annual Report 2022 Over 5 years 196,622,842 Total 259,952,916 4)Provisions made, collected or reversed in current period Provision for bad debts made in current period: Unit: Yuan Movement in current year 31 December Type 1 January 2022 Withdrawal or Accrual Write-off Others 2022 reversal Bad debt 63,155,595 3,451,294 232,780 268,515 66,105,594 provision Total 63,155,595 3,451,294 232,780 268,515 66,105,594 5)Other receivable actually written off in current period Unit: Yuan Item Write-off amount Other receivables 268,515 6)Other receivables details of the top 5 closing balances by debtors Unit: Yuan Percentage in total Provision for bad Name Nature of business 31 December 2022 Ageing other receivables debts balance Independent third Company A 171,000,000 Over 5 years 66% 51,300,000 party Governmental Independent third 24,000,000 1 to 2 years 9% 480,000 department B party Governmental Independent third 11,556,004 Over 5 years 4% 231,120 department C party Independent third Company D 10,366,164 Over 5 years 4% 10,366,164 party Governmental Independent third 10,000,000 Within 1 year 4% 200,000 department E party Total 226,922,168 87% 62,577,284 8、Inventories (1)Inventory classification Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Provision for Provision for Item Carrying decline in the Carrying decline in the Book value Book value amount value of amount value of inventories inventories 154 CSG Annual Report 2022 Raw materials 646,622,778 9,065,792 637,556,986 389,937,319 1,002,085 388,935,234 Work in 31,745,770 31,745,770 22,801,437 22,801,437 progress Finished goods 1,067,004,894 20,645,880 1,046,359,014 632,814,981 5,829,059 626,985,922 Turnover 68,702,610 422,398 68,280,212 55,480,764 397,832 55,082,932 materials Total 1,814,076,052 30,134,070 1,783,941,982 1,101,034,501 7,228,976 1,093,805,525 (2)Provision for inventories Unit: Yuan Increase in current year Decrease in current year 31 December Item 1 January 2022 Reversal or Provision Others Others 2022 write-off Raw materials 1,002,085 8,114,149 50,442 9,065,792 Finished goods 5,829,059 19,939,274 5,122,453 20,645,880 Turnover 397,832 262,068 237,502 422,398 materials Total 7,228,976 28,315,491 5,410,397 30,134,070 9、Non-current assets due within one year Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Fixed-term deposit in bank due within 20,000,000 one year Total 20,000,000 10、Other current assets Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 VAT to be offset 45,198,116 128,033,622 Enterprise income tax prepaid 30,407,477 3,771,709 VAT input to be recognised 32,642,483 8,888,295 Others 469 11,672 Total 108,248,545 140,705,298 11、Investment properties (1)Investment properties measured using the Fair value model Unit: Yuan Item House, building and related land use rights I.1 January 2022 383,084,500 155 CSG Annual Report 2022 II.Movemnet in the Current Period -92,716,395 III.31 December 2022 290,368,105 Notes: In 2022, the investment real estate held by the group was transferred out to fixed assets of RMB 49,199,084 yuan and intangible assets of RMB 43,517,311 yuan, mainly due to the transfer of this part of investment real estate from external leasing to self use. From the date of change of purpose, the group converted this investment real estate into fixed assets and intangible assets, and determined the book value of fixed assets and intangible assets based on the fair value of the investment real estate on the date of conversion. 12、Fixed assets Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Fixed assets 11,243,236,175 8,566,299,970 Total 11,243,236,175 8,566,299,970 (1)List of fixed assets Unit: Yuan Machinery and Motor vehicles Item Buildings Total equipment and others I. Original book value: 1. 31 December 2021 4,175,491,233 12,040,091,415 257,186,014 16,472,768,662 2. Increase in current year 1,345,509,099 3,450,230,394 52,792,356 4,848,531,849 (1)Acquisition 5,066,207 39,448,097 22,342,388 66,856,692 (2)Transfers from 1,290,236,878 3,407,521,111 28,793,157 4,726,551,146 construction in progress (3)Others 50,206,014 3,261,186 1,656,811 55,124,011 3. Decrease in current year 215,294,604 1,207,222,532 15,953,817 1,438,470,953 (1)Disposal or retirement 27,750,045 693,463,962 15,018,347 736,232,354 (2)Transfer to construction 183,920,987 504,217,090 600,382 688,738,459 in progress (3)Others 3,623,572 9,541,480 335,088 13,500,140 4. 31 December 2022 5,305,705,728 14,283,099,277 294,024,553 19,882,829,558 II.Accumulative depreciation 1. 31 December 2021 1,129,349,070 5,532,791,435 230,711,343 6,892,851,848 2. Increase in current year 139,437,453 765,058,714 28,661,275 933,157,442 (1)Provision 139,295,939 764,183,928 28,028,195 931,508,062 (2)Others 141,514 874,786 633,080 1,649,380 3. Decrease in current year 54,006,016 312,643,023 14,043,321 380,692,360 (1)Disposal or retirement 5,653,306 26,332,381 13,678,033 45,663,720 (2)Transfer to construction 47,589,170 285,671,695 358,735 333,619,600 in progress (3)Others 763,540 638,947 6,553 1,409,040 4. 31 December 2022 1,214,780,507 5,985,207,126 245,329,297 7,445,316,930 III.Impairment provision 156 CSG Annual Report 2022 Machinery and Motor vehicles Item Buildings Total equipment and others 1. 31 December 2021 59,901,148 953,451,046 264,650 1,013,616,844 2. Increase in current year 113,127,910 758,083,952 528,767 871,740,629 (1)Provision 4,997,092 4,997,092 (2)Transfers from 113,127,910 753,086,860 528,767 866,743,537 construction in progress 3. Decrease in current year 20,189,071 670,890,456 1,493 691,081,020 (1)Disposal or retirement 20,189,071 636,021,100 1,493 656,211,664 (2)Transfer to construction 34,869,356 34,869,356 in progress 4. 31 December 2022 152,839,987 1,040,644,542 791,924 1,194,276,453 IV. Book value 1. 31 December 2022 3,938,085,234 7,257,247,609 47,903,332 11,243,236,175 2. 31 December 2021 2,986,241,015 5,553,848,934 26,210,021 8,566,299,970 (2)Fixed assets without ownership certificate Unit: Yuan Reasons for not yet obtaining certificates Item Carrying amount of title Have submitted the required documents and are in the process of application, or Buildings 1,375,506,149 the related land use right certificate pending 13、Construction in progress Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Construction in progress 2,520,362,291 2,457,982,178 Total 2,520,362,291 2,457,982,178 (1)Details of construction in progress Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Provision Item Provision for Carrying for Carrying Book value impairment Book value amount impairment amount loss loss Anhui Fengyang Solar Equipment Lightweight High 917,798,737 917,798,737 765,170,527 765,170,527 Tongue Plate Manufacturing Base Project Xianning Nanblass 721,820,302 721,820,302 66,449,089 66,449,089 157 CSG Annual Report 2022 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Provision Item Provision for Carrying for Carrying Book value impairment Book value amount impairment amount loss loss 1200T / D Ton Photovoltaic Packaging Material Production Line Project Hebei window ultra- thin electronic glass 256,034,845 256,034,845 24,393,421 24,393,421 second line construction project Qingyuan South Blass Technology Reform 225,748,578 94,897,536 130,851,042 297,932,280 174,675,600 123,256,680 Project 450MWPERC Battery Technology Upgrade 186,866,743 184,998,076 1,868,667 186,866,743 184,998,076 1,868,667 Project Wujiang Project New Engineering Glass Intelligent 72,885,336 72,885,336 51,766,295 51,766,295 Manufacturing Factory Construction Project Xi'an South Glass Energy Saving Glass 41,694,021 41,694,021 337,339 337,339 Production Line Project Zhaoqing CSG high- end automobile glass 40,439,362 40,439,362 27,941,928 27,941,928 production line project Dongguan Solar G6/G7 Line Process and Equipment 37,794,114 37,794,114 Upgrading and Renovation Project 158 CSG Annual Report 2022 (1)Details of construction in progress(Continued) Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Item Provision Provision for Carrying Carrying for Book value impairment Book value amount amount impairment loss Guangxi beihai loss Photovoltaic Green 33,213,753 33,213,753 382,997 382,997 Energy Industry Park (Phase I) Project Zhaoqing CSG high- end energy-saving 14,799,352 14,799,352 279,138,811 279,138,811 glass production line project New 50000 ton/year high-purity crystalline silicon project in 10,319,009 10,319,009 Haixi Prefecture, Qinghai Province Anhui Fengyang Shiying Sand 403,753 403,753 56,656,483 56,656,483 Construction Project Wujiang float light- quality high- efficiency double 53,098 53,098 39,032,912 39,032,912 glass processing production line construction project Yichang South Glass Crystalline Silicon 1,535,368,156 857,890,185 677,477,971 Reform Project Dongguan Solar Double Glass Calendering Line 2,389,871 2,389,871 Technical Transformation and Upgrading Project Others 307,676,667 67,289,767 240,386,900 400,433,199 58,714,012 341,719,187 Total 2,867,547,670 347,185,379 2,520,362,291 3,734,260,051 1,276,277,873 2,457,982,178 159 CSG Annual Report 2022 (2)Movement of significant projects of construction in progress Unit: Yuan Proporti on Including: Capital between Engin Amount of Amount of isation Transfer to Other 1 January Increase in 31 December engineer eering borrowing borrowing rate for Source of Project name Budget fixed assets in decreases in 2022 current year 2022 ing progre costs costs in fund current year current year input ss capitalised capitalised current and in 2022 year budget Anhui Fengyang Solar Energy Internal Equipment 3,739,020,000 765,170,527 1,819,630,548 1,667,002,338 917,798,737 69% 88% 33,884,513 31,439,015 3.64% fund and Manufacturing bank loan Base Project Xianning Nanblass 1200T / D Ton Internal Photovoltaic 858,090,000 66,449,089 660,547,276 5,176,063 721,820,302 85% 85% 20,450,743 15,327,576 4.08% fund and Packaging bank loan Material Production Line Project Hebei window ultra-thin Internal electronic glass 284,964,800 24,393,421 232,913,263 1,271,839 256,034,845 90% 90% 2,480,896 2,480,517 4.20% fund and second line bank loan construction project Qingyuan CSG Phase I Internal Technological 534,870,000 297,932,280 8,683,859 363,834 80,503,727 225,748,578 4% 4% fund and Transformation bank loan Project Dongguan Internal 100,990,000 186,866,743 186,866,743 1% 3% Photovoltaic fund and 160 CSG Annual Report 2022 Proporti on Including: Capital between Engin Amount of Amount of isation Transfer to Other 1 January Increase in 31 December engineer eering borrowing borrowing rate for Source of Project name Budget fixed assets in decreases in 2022 current year 2022 ing progre costs costs in fund current year current year input ss capitalised capitalised current and in 2022 year budget Building B bank loan 450MWPERC Battery Technology Upgrade Project Wujiang Project New Engineering Glass Intelligent Internal Manufacturing 179,140,610 51,766,295 27,404,705 6,285,664 72,885,336 44% 57% 1,455,152 1,134,058 3.85% fund and Factory bank loan Construction Project Xi'an South Glass Internal Energy Saving 494,000,000 337,339 41,356,682 41,694,021 8% 8% fund and Glass Production bank loan Line Project Zhaoqing CSG High-end Internal Automobile Glass 609,830,000 27,941,928 64,633,762 52,136,328 40,439,362 15% 15% fund and Production Line bank loan Project Dongguan Solar G6/G7 Line Process and Internal Equipment 61,330,000 37,794,114 37,794,114 32% 32% 59,828 59,828 3.90% fund and Upgrading and bank loan Renovation Project Guangxi beihai Internal 4,942,051,800 382,997 32,830,756 33,213,753 1% 2% 52,366 52,366 1.98% Photovoltaic fund and 161 CSG Annual Report 2022 Proporti on Including: Capital between Engin Amount of Amount of isation Transfer to Other 1 January Increase in 31 December engineer eering borrowing borrowing rate for Source of Project name Budget fixed assets in decreases in 2022 current year 2022 ing progre costs costs in fund current year current year input ss capitalised capitalised current and in 2022 year budget Green Energy bank loan Industry Park (Phase I) Project Zhaoqing CSG high-end energy- Internal saving glass 500,000,000 279,138,811 37,410,296 301,749,755 14,799,352 86% 100% 5,728,195 1,573,270 3.80% fund and production line bank loan project New 50000 Convertib ton/year high- le purity crystalline bonds、 4,490,920,000 10,319,009 10,319,009 silicon project in Internal Haixi Prefecture, fund and Qinghai Province bank loan Anhui Fengyangnian Internal Quartz Sand 1,029,300,000 56,656,483 83,482,656 139,735,386 403,753 14% 56% 1,144,949 1,026,584 4.55% fund and Construction bank loan Project Wujiang Float Internal Processing 158,850,000 39,032,912 91,603,119 130,582,933 53,098 82% 82% 1,360,214 972,258 4.00% fund and Production Line bank loan Project Yichang CSG Polysilicon Internal Technical 49,520,000 1,535,368,156 1,511,107,324 24,260,832 100% 100% fund Transformation Project Dongguan Solar Internal 143,490,000 2,389,871 357,427,025 359,816,896 100% 100% 1,016,458 1,016,458 3.80% Double Glass fund and 162 CSG Annual Report 2022 Proporti on Including: Capital between Engin Amount of Amount of isation Transfer to Other 1 January Increase in 31 December engineer eering borrowing borrowing rate for Source of Project name Budget fixed assets in decreases in 2022 current year 2022 ing progre costs costs in fund current year current year input ss capitalised capitalised current and in 2022 year budget Calendering Line bank loan Technical Transformation and Upgrading Project Others Internal 1,701,362,682 400,433,199 466,819,098 551,322,786 8,252,844 307,676,667 7,648,177 1,428,238 fund and bank loan Total 19,877,729,892 3,734,260,051 3,972,856,168 4,726,551,146 113,017,403 2,867,547,670 75,281,491 56,510,168 163 CSG Annual Report 2022 14、Right-use of assets Unit: Yuan Item Land Buildings Total I.Original book value: 1. 1 January 2021 9,770,358 1,897,983 11,668,341 2. Increased in current 2,493,686 2,493,686 year 3. Decreased in current 473,610 1,897,983 2,371,593 year 4. 31 December 2022 11,790,434 11,790,434 II.Accumulative depreciation 1. 1 January 2021 942,985 813,421 1,756,406 2. Increased in current 1,412,646 610,066 2,022,712 year 3. Decreased in current 473,610 1,423,487 1,897,097 year 4. 31 December 2022 1,882,021 1,882,021 III.Impairment Provisions IV.Carrying amount 1. 31 December 2022 9,908,413 9,908,413 2. 1 January 2021 8,827,373 1,084,562 9,911,935 15、Intangible assets (1)Details of intangible assets Unit: Yuan Patents and Land use Exploitation Item proprietary Others Total rights rights technologies I. Original book value: 1. 1 January 2021 1,169,898,169 428,988,220 5,651,751 46,713,240 1,651,251,380 2. Increased in current year 255,533,473 73,086,658 8,125,815 336,745,946 (1)Acquisition in 212,016,162 7,293,468 219,309,630 current year (2)Transfers from development expenditure in 73,086,658 73,086,658 current year (3)Others 43,517,311 832,347 44,349,658 3. Decreased in current 300,000 259,999 559,999 year (1)Others 300,000 259,999 559,999 4. 31 December 2022 1,425,431,642 502,074,878 5,351,751 54,579,056 1,987,437,327 II.、Accumulative amortization 164 CSG Annual Report 2022 Patents and Land use Exploitation Item proprietary Others Total rights rights technologies 1. 1 January 2021 230,710,042 194,971,917 4,591,610 40,155,929 470,429,498 2. Increased in current year 27,483,295 32,356,789 183,457 5,762,143 65,785,684 (1)Provision in 27,483,295 32,356,789 183,457 5,762,143 65,785,684 current year 3. Decreased in current 91,001 91,001 year (1)Others 91,001 91,001 4. 31 December 2022 258,193,337 227,328,706 4,775,067 45,827,071 536,124,181 III.Provision for impairment 1. 1 January 2021 13,201,347 9,133 13,210,480 2. Increased in current year 3. Decreased in current year 4. 31 December 2022 13,201,347 9,133 13,210,480 IV.Book value 1. 31 December 2022 1,167,238,305 261,544,825 576,684 8,742,852 1,438,102,666 2. 1 January 2021 939,188,127 220,814,956 1,060,141 6,548,178 1,167,611,402 At the end of this period, the proportion of intangible assets formed through internal research and development of the company to the balance of intangible assets is 20.69%. (2)Land use rights without ownership certificate Unit: Yuan Reasons for not yet obtaining certificates Item Carrying amount of title The management of our company believes that there is no substantive legal obstacle Land use to obtaining the relevant land use 4,190,693 rights certificate, and it will not have a significant adverse impact on the operation of our group. 16、Development expenditure Unit: Yuan Increase in Decreased in current year current year Item 1 January 2022 Internal 31 December 2022 Recognised as Recognised as development intangible assets expenses expenditure Development 72,019,362 57,620,265 73,086,658 9,797,153 46,755,816 expenditure Total 72,019,362 57,620,265 73,086,658 9,797,153 46,755,816 165 CSG Annual Report 2022 17、Goodwill (1)Original carrying amount of goodwil Unit: Yuan Name of Invested Increased in current Decreased in current Unit or Items 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 year year Forming Goodwill Tianjin CSG Architectural Glass Co., 3,039,946 3,039,946 Ltd Xianning CSG 4,857,406 4,857,406 Photoelectric Shenzhen CSG Display 389,494,804 389,494,804 Total 397,392,156 397,392,156 (2)Provision for impairment of goodwill Unit: Yuan Name of invested unit Increased in current Decreased in current or matters forming 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 year year goodwill Shenzhen CSG 267,244,297 122,250,507 389,494,804 Display(i) Total 267,244,297 122,250,507 389,494,804 (i) The calculation of the impairment used the higher conclusions of the two future measurement methods of the present value of the expected future cash flow and the fair value minus the disposal expenses. The methods, assumptions, asset groups, etc. of the goodwill impairment test this year was consistented with the date of purchase and the previous year. Shenzhen CSG Display adopting the method of discounting future cashflow is with the following main hypothesizes: Item 2022 2021 Income growth for the predicted period 2%-24% 1%-15% Income growth for the stabilized period 0% 0% Gross profit margin 17%-18% 20%-24% Discount rate 12% 13% 18、Long-term prepaid expenses Unit: Yuan Increased Amortized Other amounts in Item 1 January 2022 amounts in the decreased 31 December 2022 the current current period amounts Period Various prepaid 3,013,721 1,470,002 1,835,784 2,647,939 expenses Total 3,013,721 1,470,002 1,835,784 2,647,939 166 CSG Annual Report 2022 19、Deferred tax assets and liabilities (1)Deferred income tax assets before offsetting Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Item Deductible temporary Deductible temporary Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets differences differences Provision for asset 740,627,003 112,511,365 1,005,602,209 152,036,386 impairments Deductible losses 362,029,963 65,461,019 621,359,522 106,718,563 Government grants 160,233,122 25,185,546 165,972,475 25,755,549 Accrued expenses 8,584,847 1,287,727 7,908,397 1,186,260 Depreciation of fixed 100,859,773 15,955,296 115,414,875 21,061,453 assets ,etc Total 1,372,334,708 220,400,953 1,916,257,478 306,758,211 (2)Deferred income tax liabilities before offsetting Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Item Taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax liabilities differences liabilities differences Depreciation of fixed assets 663,136,097 100,893,303 526,051,177 80,581,722 Changes in the fair value of 368,564,944 55,284,742 370,245,713 55,536,857 investment real estate Total 1,031,701,041 156,178,045 896,296,890 136,118,579 (3)Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented with net amount after offsetting Unit: Yuan offset amount of Carrying amount after Carrying amount after Offset amount of deferred tax assets offsetting between offsetting between Item deferred tax assets and liabilities at deferred tax assets and deferred tax assets and and liabilities the end of last liabilitie at the end of liabilities period last period Deferred tax assets 58,911,204 161,489,749 51,713,145 255,045,066 Deferred tax liabilities 58,911,204 97,266,841 51,713,145 84,405,434 (4)Detail about unrecognized deferred income tax assets Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Deductible losses etc 1,713,248,298 2,045,391,888 Total 1,713,248,298 2,045,391,888 167 CSG Annual Report 2022 (5)Deductible losses of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets shall expire in the following years Unit: Yuan Year 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Notes 2022 83,303,539 2023 146,238,837 146,238,837 2024 178,208,832 178,208,832 2025 745,942,821 939,085,536 2026 642,332,904 698,555,144 2027 524,904 Total 1,713,248,298 2,045,391,888 20、Other non-current assets Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Item Impairment Book Impairment Book Carrying amount Carrying amount provision value provision value Prepayment for equipment and 194,410,485 194,410,485 469,352,622 469,352,622 project Prepayment for lease of land use 24,210,000 24,210,000 14,810,000 14,810,000 rights Fixed deposits 80,000,000 80,000,000 100,000,000 100,000,000 Prepaid mining 558,000,000 558,000,000 rights Total 856,620,485 856,620,485 584,162,622 584,162,622 21、Short-term borrowings (1)Classification of short-term borrowings Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Guaranteed loan 144,000,000 80,770,000 Credit loan 201,000,000 100,000,000 Total 345,000,000 180,770,000 22、Notes payable Unit: Yuan Type 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Trade acceptance 290,779,095 107,571,279 Bank acceptance 703,778,401 293,091,434 Total 994,557,496 400,662,713 168 CSG Annual Report 2022 23、Accounts payable (1)Accounts Payable Listed Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Materials payable 813,677,642 665,770,883 Equipment payable 483,253,256 268,623,795 Construction expenses payable 576,821,441 372,802,783 Freight payable 88,104,366 68,894,843 Utilities payable 64,738,721 47,260,003 Others 6,947,201 5,499,005 Total 2,033,542,627 1,428,851,312 (2)Significant accounts payable aged more than one year Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 Reasons Due to the unfinished final accounts of Engineering and equipment payments, etc 173,226,228 related projects, they have not been settled yet Total 173,226,228 24、Contract liabilities Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Contract liabilities 418,051,975 335,188,642 Total 418,051,975 335,188,642 25、Employee benefits payable (1)Presentation of employee benefits payable Unit: Yuan Increase in Decrease in current Item 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 current year year I.Short-term employee benefits 426,027,259 1,963,114,264 1,924,210,584 464,930,939 payable II.Defined contribution plans 11,722 158,660,060 149,986,293 8,685,489 payable III.Termination benefits 173,998 3,724,287 3,898,285 Total 426,212,979 2,125,498,611 2,078,095,162 473,616,428 169 CSG Annual Report 2022 (2)Presentation of short-term benefits Unit: Yuan Increase in Decrease in current Item 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 current year year 1、Wages and salaries, bonus, 402,716,350 1,827,308,377 1,791,601,399 438,423,328 allowances and subsidies 2、Social security contributions 5,808 68,176,447 66,598,983 1,583,272 Including: Medical insurance 5,097 59,967,180 59,014,656 957,621 Work injury insurance 291 5,939,525 5,380,386 559,430 Maternity insurance 420 2,269,742 2,203,941 66,221 3、Housing funds 958,798 48,106,589 48,174,108 891,279 4、Labour union funds and 22,346,303 19,522,851 17,836,094 24,033,060 employee education funds Total 426,027,259 1,963,114,264 1,924,210,584 464,930,939 (3)Defined benefit plans Unit: Yuan Increase in Decrease in current Item 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 current year year 1、Basic pensions 11,644 153,308,409 144,916,151 8,403,902 2、Unemployment insurance 78 5,351,651 5,070,142 281,587 Total 11,722 158,660,060 149,986,293 8,685,489 26、Taxes payable Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 VAT payable 91,809,300 77,539,743 Enterprise income tax payable 38,330,878 81,329,008 Individual income tax payable 7,688,833 4,947,559 City maintenance and construction tax 6,755,889 5,853,393 payable Educational surcharge payable 4,953,777 4,662,534 Housing property tax payable 4,877,079 4,126,693 Environmental tax payable 1,252,845 1,674,797 Others 5,466,037 4,735,097 Total 161,134,638 184,868,824 27、Other payables Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Interest payable 99,945,325 95,001,362 170 CSG Annual Report 2022 Other payables 437,119,859 194,439,115 Total 537,065,184 289,440,477 (1)Interest payable Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Interest of long-term borrowings with periodic payments of interest and return 5,754,599 2,558,374 of principal at maturity Interest of corporate bonds 92,258,065 92,258,065 Interest of short-term borrowings 1,932,661 184,923 Total 99,945,325 95,001,362 (2)Other payables 1)Disclosure of other payables by nature Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Guarantee deposits received from 331,974,002 101,467,608 construction contractors Accrued cost of sales (i) 62,936,670 51,592,989 Payable for contracted labour costs 28,696,828 21,273,645 Temporary receipts for third parties 2,318,135 6,033,599 Others 11,194,224 14,071,274 Total 437,119,859 194,439,115 (i)It represented the payment made to external third parties arising from undertaking the rights of debtor and creditor, comprising water and electricity, professional service fee and travelling expenses etc. 28、Current portion of non-current liabilities Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Current portion of long-term borrowings 443,216,290 466,098,352 Current portion of debentures payable 1,999,316,522 Current portion of long-term account 38,900,194 36,865,104 payable Leases liabilities due within one year 857,092 Total 2,481,433,006 503,820,548 29、Other current liabilities Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Output VAT to be transferred 50,107,240 39,799,309 171 CSG Annual Report 2022 Others 300,000 300,000 Total 50,407,240 40,099,309 30、Long-term borrowings (1)Types of long-term borrowings Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Guaranteed loan 3,122,455,980 779,059,824 Credit loan 1,231,134,000 690,000,000 Total 4,353,589,980 1,469,059,824 31、Debentures payable (1)List of Debentures payable Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Corporate bonds 1,996,587,330 Total 1,996,587,330 (2)Increase/decrease in bonds payable (excluding other financial instruments such as preference shares and Perpetual Bonds classified as financial liabilities) Unit: Yuan Pa y Iss 31 m ue Amortisati De en Reclassified in Interest on ce Debentu t to current Par Date Ter Issue 1 January cu m res accrued of in portion of value of issue m amount 2022 rre be name at par value premium/ cu non-current nt r discount rre liabilities ye 20 nt ar 22 ye ar 2020-3- 3 20 CSG 24 to 100 year 2,000,000,000 1,996,587,330 120,000,000 2,729,192 1,999,316,522 01 2020-3- s 25 Total —— 2,000,000,000 1,996,587,330 120,000,000 2,729,192 1,999,316,522 In March 2020, after approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the company was approved to publicly issue 2020 corporate bonds (first tranche) to qualified investors, with a face value of RMB 100, an issuance amount of RMB 2 billion, and a period of 3 years (annual interest payment, principal repayment at maturity), the coupon rate is 6%; the issuance date is March 24, 2020 to March 25, 2020, and the value date is March 25, 2020. As of the issuance date of this report, the bond has been fully redeemed. 172 CSG Annual Report 2022 32、Lease liabilities Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Lease liabilities 3,564,330 220,138 Total 3,564,330 220,138 33、Long-term account payable Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Long-term account payable 129,236,878 168,258,062 Total 129,236,878 168,258,062 (1)Long-term payable listed by nature of the Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Finance lease payable 129,236,878 168,258,062 34、Deferred income Unit: Yuan Item 1 January 2022 Increase in current year Decrease in current year 31 December 2022 Government grants 564,129,128 3,306,000 117,559,748 449,875,380 Total 564,129,128 3,306,000 117,559,748 449,875,380 Details of government: Unit: Yuan Other Increase 31 1 January Other income decrease Assets/Income Item in current December 2022 in current year in current related year 2022 year Tianjin energy saving gold solar project 40,217,551 3,374,891 36,842,660 Assets related Dongguan project gold solar project 32,324,250 2,751,000 29,573,250 Assets related Hebei South Bolk Sun Project 33,000,000 2,750,000 30,250,000 Assets related Xianning South Bolt Solar Engineering 35,860,917 3,030,500 32,830,417 Assets related Project Wu Jiangnan infrastructure 23,462,746 4,041,538 19,421,208 Assets related compensation Qingyuan energy-saving project 10,909,167 2,470,000 8,439,167 Assets related Yichang polysilicon project 10,546,875 2,812,500 7,734,375 Assets related Yichang Nanolate Silicon Molding 19,100,966 2,500,000 2,105,290 19,495,676 Assets related Project Sichuan energy-saving glass project 3,859,380 1,654,020 2,205,360 Assets related Group coating laboratory project 1,500,000 375,000 1,125,000 Assets related Yichang high-purity silicon material 2,417,619 303,178 2,114,441 Assets related project 173 CSG Annual Report 2022 Other Increase 31 1 January Other income decrease Assets/Income Item in current December 2022 in current year in current related year 2022 year Yichang semiconductor silicon material 2,866,666 200,000 2,666,666 Assets related project Yichang Display Company Project 40,565,357 2,667,812 37,897,545 Assets related Xianning Optoelectronics Project 6,240,000 520,000 5,720,000 Assets related Shenzhen medical equipment subsidy 7,178,000 1,164,000 6,014,000 Assets related project Hebei float emission reward 9,355,414 733,758 8,621,656 Assets related Income Group Talent Fund Project 171,000,000 171,000,000 related Zhaoqing energy-saving industry to Income 87,255,711 82,441,384 433,800 4,380,527 build financial support funds related Others 26,468,509 806,000 3,731,077 23,543,432 Assets related Total 564,129,128 3,306,000 117,125,948 433,800 449,875,380 35、Share capital Unit: Yuan Movement for the year ended 31 December 2022 31 December Item 1 January 2022 New issues Bonus Transfer fron Sub- Others 2022 during the year issue capital surplus total Total number of 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 ordinary shares 36、Capital surplus Unit: Yuan Increase in Decrease in Item 1 January 2022 31 December 2022 current year current year Share premium 655,424,260 655,424,260 Other capital surplus -58,427,175 -58,427,175 Total 596,997,085 596,997,085 37、Other comprehensive income Unit: Yuan Other comprehensive income in Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2022 Attributable to 31 December Item 1 January 2022 Actual amount Attributable to Less: Income minority 2022 before tax for parent company tax expenses shareholders current year after tax after tax I.Other comprehensive income items 159,200,530 11,659,948 11,659,948 170,860,478 which will be reclassified 174 CSG Annual Report 2022 subsequently to profit or loss Difference on translation of foreign -4,501,267 11,659,948 11,659,948 7,158,681 currency financial statements Financial rewards for energy-saving 2,550,000 2,550,000 technical retrofits Income generated when self-property and land use 161,151,797 161,151,797 rights are converted into investment property Total 159,200,530 11,659,948 11,659,948 170,860,478 38、Special reserve Unit: Yuan Item 1 January 2022 Increase in current year Decrease in current year 31 December 2022 Safety production costs 7,296,397 8,605,776 15,170,593 731,580 Total 7,296,397 8,605,776 15,170,593 731,580 39、Surplus reserve Unit: Yuan Item 1 January 2022 Increase in current year Decrease in current year 31 December 2022 Statutory surplus 1,017,034,942 83,746,491 1,100,781,433 reserve Discretionary surplus 127,852,568 127,852,568 reserve Total 1,144,887,510 83,746,491 1,228,634,001 40、Undistributed profits Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021(recapitulation) Adjustment on undistributed profit at end of last 6,447,650,867 5,336,266,412 year Adjusted undistributed profit at beginning of period 6,447,650,867 5,336,266,412 Add: Net profits attributable to shareholders of 2,037,202,500 1,526,392,754 175 CSG Annual Report 2022 parent company Less: Appropriation for statutory surplus reserve 83,746,491 107,939,088 Ordinary share dividends payable 614,138,421 307,069,211 Undistributed profits at end of year 7,786,968,455 6,447,650,867 Details of undistributed profits at the beginning of the adjustment period: 1)、Due to the retrospective adjustment of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and related new regulations, the undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was affected by RMB -2,936,550 . 41、Operating income and operating costs Unit: Yuan 2022 2021 Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Principal operation 14,944,821,360 10,882,072,965 13,539,130,112 8,874,190,659 Other operations 253,885,638 124,722,408 133,242,711 21,958,135 Total 15,198,706,998 11,006,795,373 13,672,372,823 8,896,148,794 42、Taxes and surcharges Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 City maintenance and construction tax 38,620,656 40,516,097 Educational surcharge 31,008,119 35,188,375 Housing property tax 31,807,938 32,643,067 Land use rights 17,451,373 23,513,848 Stamp tax 8,844,793 8,559,125 Environmental tax 4,814,077 6,836,101 Others 2,926,836 1,398,805 Total 135,473,792 148,655,418 43、Selling and distribution expenses Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Employee benefits 209,351,728 183,925,526 Entertainment fees 19,052,349 20,359,285 Insurance fees 17,698,899 3,509,247 Rental expenses 9,418,713 7,422,419 Vehicle use fees 9,244,459 8,505,855 Business travel expenses 8,234,864 8,791,046 Freight expenses 5,632,947 8,738,363 176 CSG Annual Report 2022 Others 35,121,017 29,443,692 Total 313,754,976 270,695,433 44、General and administrative expenses Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Employee benefits 434,953,745 441,265,481 Depreciation and amortization 114,878,297 129,485,655 General office expenses 34,156,691 30,570,337 Entertainment fees 19,657,929 19,772,396 Labour union funds 19,320,629 19,409,807 Consulting advisers 12,931,584 21,279,093 Canteen costs 10,448,596 8,389,711 Vehicle use fees 7,592,501 6,399,995 Water and electricity fees 6,987,706 5,551,260 Business travel expenses 6,123,944 7,657,160 Others 51,887,283 62,824,612 Total 718,938,905 752,605,507 45、Reseach and development expenses Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Research and development expenses 644,146,614 511,738,848 Total 644,146,614 511,738,848 46、Financial expenses Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Interest on borrowings 269,234,431 202,905,070 Less: Capitalised interest 56,510,168 14,046,907 Interest expenses 212,724,263 188,858,163 Less: Interest income 71,751,429 42,702,029 Exchange losses 3,466,699 2,721,960 Others 3,773,449 2,304,097 Total 148,212,982 151,182,191 47、Other Income Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 177 CSG Annual Report 2022 Government subsidy amortization 117,125,948 40,387,953 Industry support funds 4,843,800 4,315,700 Government incentive funds 45,036,841 31,591,282 Research grants 6,629,170 11,171,171 Others 14,732,022 18,999,711 Total 188,367,781 106,465,817 48、Investment income Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Income from structural deposits 27,665,396 14,685,772 Fixed deposit and others 3,902,458 2,161,875 Total 31,567,854 16,847,647 49、Credit impairment loss Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Losses on bad debts of notes receivables -20,778,806 Losses on bad debts of accounts -44,501,593 -84,095,771 receivable Losses on bad debts of other receivables -3,218,514 -49,019,860 Total -47,720,107 -153,894,437 50、Asset impairment loss Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Decline in the value of inventories -28,315,491 -4,444,583 Impairment loss of fixed assets -4,997,092 -223,891,270 Impairment loss in construction in -650,101,859 progress Impairment loss in goodwill -122,250,507 -103,227,834 Total -155,563,090 -981,665,546 51、Income on disposal assets Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Gains on disposal of non-current assets 15,213,059 -1,493,248 Total 15,213,059 -1,493,248 52、Non-operating revenue Unit: Yuan 178 CSG Annual Report 2022 Amount of non-recurring Item 2022 2021 gains and losses included in 2022 Compensation income 305,439 2,945,158 305,439 Insurance claims 9,054,400 532,984 9,054,400 Amounts unable to pay 9,954,737 5,229,842 9,954,737 Others 3,377,696 3,896,550 2,496,380 Total 22,692,272 12,604,534 21,810,956 53、Non-operating expenses Unit: Yuan Amount booked into Item 2022 2021 current non-recurring profits and losses Donation 488,577 319,746 488,577 Government subsidy return 77,171 15,028,336 77,171 back Compensation 655,574 256,750 655,574 Others 5,845,856 10,525,912 5,845,856 Total 7,067,178 26,130,744 7,067,178 54、Income tax expenses (1)Income tax expense details Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Current income tax 129,071,035 434,400,038 Deferred income tax 106,416,724 -78,421,007 Total 235,487,759 355,979,031 (2)Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expenses Unit: Yuan Item 2022 Total profit 2,278,874,947 Income tax expenses calculated at applicable tax rates by company 391,337,658 Effect in the balance of deferred income tax assets/liabilities at the beginning of the 3,912,386 period due to tax rate adjustments Adjustment on effect of income tax in the prior period -7,776,520 Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 8,735,749 Effect of deductible loss on usage of unconfirmed deferred income tax assets in the -69,079,756 prior period Effect of deductible temporary difference or deductible loss on unconfirmed deferred 131,226 income tax in the current perio 179 CSG Annual Report 2022 Effect of obtaining tax incentives -91,772,984 Income tax expenses 235,487,759 55、Other comprehensive income See Note 37 for details 56、Notes to the cash flow statement (1)Cash received relating to other operating activities Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Government grants 77,146,968 172,538,864 Interest income 71,751,429 42,702,029 Others 37,075,172 45,790,381 Total 185,973,569 261,031,274 (2)Cash paid relating to other operating activities Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 General office expenses 45,107,807 42,874,346 Canteen costs 40,379,269 38,269,921 Entertainment fees 38,066,795 40,958,494 Insurance fees 28,837,239 14,037,127 Maintenance fee 28,584,497 25,907,924 Business travel expenses 19,865,565 21,292,700 Rental expenses 19,010,554 23,997,442 Vehicle use fee 18,761,308 15,575,367 Consulting advisers 15,645,923 23,166,436 Bank fees 3,773,449 2,304,097 Government subsidy return back 77,171 15,028,336 Others 109,953,974 177,524,430 Total 368,063,551 440,936,620 (3)Cash received relating to other investing activities Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Deposit 29,927,321 21,682,371 Total 29,927,321 21,682,371 (4)Cash paid relating to other investing activities Unit: Yuan 180 CSG Annual Report 2022 Item 2022 2021 Advance payment for others 24,000,000 Total 24,000,000 (5)Cash received relating to other financing activities Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Income from finance lease 200,000,000 Total 200,000,000 (6)Cash payments relating to other financing activities Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Repay financing leases 46,045,514 Total 46,045,514 57、Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (1)Supplement information to the cash flow statement Unit: Yuan Supplement information 2022 2021 1.Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities Net profit 2,043,387,188 1,558,101,624 Add: Provision for asset impairment 155,563,090 981,665,546 Provision for credit impairment 47,720,107 153,894,437 Depreciation of fixed assets 931,508,062 893,319,936 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 2,022,712 1,756,406 Amortisation of intangible assets 65,785,684 60,490,281 Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses 1,835,784 430,438 Losses (gains) on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- -15,213,059 1,493,248 term asset ("-" for gains) Financial expenses ("-" for gains) 212,724,263 188,858,163 Investment loss ("-" for gains) -31,567,854 -16,847,647 Decrease in deferred tax assets ("-" for increase) 93,555,317 -60,065,652 Increase in deferred tax liabilities ("-" for decrease) 12,861,407 -18,214,498 Decrease in inventories ("-" for increase) -713,041,551 -273,932,796 Decrease/(increase) in operating receivables ("-" for increase) -1,508,659,625 104,211,540 Increase in operating payables ("-" for decrease) 650,035,930 324,487,004 Others 8,605,776 Net cash flows from operating activities 1,957,123,231 3,899,648,030 2. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: 181 CSG Annual Report 2022 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 4,594,018,251 2,756,477,572 Less: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,756,477,572 2,124,028,196 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,837,540,679 632,449,376 (2)Cash and cash equivalents composition Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 I.Cash and cash equivalents 4,594,018,251 2,756,477,572 Bank deposits that can be readily drawn 3,242,318,251 2,453,477,573 on demand Other cash balances that can be readily 1,351,700,000 302,999,999 drawn on demand II.Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 4,594,018,251 2,756,477,572 58、The assets with the ownership or use right restricted Unit: Yuan Item Book value at the end of reporting period Cause of restriction Restricted circulation of deposits, Monetary funds 10,589,528 freezes, etc Note receivable 156,943,437 Restricted pledge Fixed assets 132,370,370 Restricted financing lease Total 299,903,335 59、Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies (1)Foreign currency monetary items Unit: Yuan Balances denominated in Balances denominated in Item Exchange rates foreign currencies RMB Cash at bank and on hand 38,329,755 Including:USD 4,476,030 6.9646 31,173,757 EUR 27,186 7.4229 201,796 HKD 7,772,276 0.8933 6,942,974 SGD 1,265 5.1831 6,556 AUD 797 4.7138 3,759 JPY 17,424 0.0524 913 Accounts receivable 136,364,845 Including:USD 18,502,593 6.9646 128,863,157 EUR 834,785 7.4229 6,196,529 HKD 1,461,053 0.8933 1,305,159 Accounts payable 32,908,539 Including:USD 4,047,582 6.9646 28,189,789 182 CSG Annual Report 2022 EUR 554,741 7.4229 4,117,790 HKD 263,031 0.8933 234,966 JPY 4,661,832 0.0524 244,280 GBP 14,500 8.3941 121,714 60、Government grants (1)Basic conditions of government grants Unit: Yuan Amount included Type Amount Presentation account in profit or loss for the year Amortization of government 117,125,948 Other income 117,125,948 subsidies Other income、Financial Other government subsidies 77,667,748 expenses、Construction in 73,367,748 progress (2)General information of government subsidies return Unit: Yuan Item Amount Cause of return Subsidy for the industrialization research project of 77,171 Shenzhen float high-strength ultra-thin glass Zhaoqing Energy Conservation Industry Co 433,800 construction Financial Support Fund VI、THE CHANGES OF CONSOLIDATION SCOPE 1、Changes in scope of consolidation due to other reasons (1)On February 14, 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Yichang Nanbo New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Yichang New Energy Materials Company") and the Group has invested RMB 1,200,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. (2)On July 1, 2022,, the Group set up a subsidiary, Dongguan Nanbo Intelligent Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Dongguan Intelligent Equipment Company") and the Group has invested RMB 2,500,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. (3)On July 14, 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Anhui Nanbo Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Anhui Photovoltaic Energy Company")and the Group has not invested . The Group owns 100% of its equity. (4)On July 14, 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen Nanbo Quartz Material Industrial Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Shenzhen Quartz Company") and the Group has invested RMB 3,000,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. (5)On August 4, 2022, the Group set up a subsidiary, Guangxi Nanbo Quartz Materials Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Guangxi Quartz Company") and the Group has invested RMB 2,995,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. 183 CSG Annual Report 2022 VII、EQUIRTY IN OTHER ENTITIES 1、Interest in subsidiaries (1)Constitution of the Group Major Shareholding Method of Name of Place of business Scope of business acquisitio Subsidiary registration Direct Indirect location n Chengdu, Chengdu, Development, production Establish Chengdu CSG 75% 25% PRC PRC and sales of special glass ment Development, production Sichuan CSG Energy Chengdu, Chengdu, and sales of special glass 75% 25% Separation Conservation PRC PRC and processing of glass Tianjin Energy Tianjin, Tianjin, Development, production Establish 75% 25% Conservation PRC PRC and sales of special glass ment Dongguan CSG Dongguan, Dongguan, Intensive processing of Establish 75% 25% Engineering PRC PRC glass ment 中 Production and sales of Dongguan, Establish Dongguan CSG Solar Dongguan, solar glass 75% 25% PRC ment PRC Production and sales of hi- Dongguan, Dongguan, Establish Dongguan CSG PV-tech tech green battery and 100% PRC PRC ment components Yichang CSG Yichang, Yichang, Production and sales of Establish 75% 25% PolysSilicon PRC PRC high-purity silicon materials ment Wujiang, Wujiang, Intensive processing of Establish WujiangCSG Engineering glass 75% 25% PRC PRC ment Yongqing, Yongqing, Production and sales of Establish Hebei CSG 75% 25% PRC PRC special glass ment Wujiang, Wujiang, Production and sales of Establish Wujiang CSG 100% PRC PRC special glass ment China Southern Glass Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Investment holding Establish 100% (Hong Kong) Limited PRC PRC ment Xianning, Xianning, Production and sales of Establish Xianning CSG 75% 25% PRC PRC special glass ment Xianning CSG Energy- Xianning, Xianning, Intensive processing of 75% 25% Separation Saving PRC PRC glass Qingyuan CSG Energy- Qingyuan, Qingyuan, Production and sales of Establish 100% Saving PRC PRC ultra-thin electronic glass ment Shenzhen CSG Financial Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Finance leasing, etc. Establish 75% 25% Leasing Co., Ltd. PRC PRC ment Jiangyou CSG Mining Jiangyou, Jiangyou, Production and sales of Establish 100% Development Co. Ltd. PRC PRC silica and its by-products ment Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Production and sales of Acquisitio Shenzhen CSG Display: 60.8% PRC PRC display component products n Zhaoqing Energy Saving Zhaoqing Zhaoqing Production and sales of Establish 100% Company PRC PRC various special glasses ment Zhaoqing Automobile Zhaoqing Zhaoqing Production and sales of Establish 100% Company PRC PRC various special glasses ment Fengyang, Fengyang, Production and sales of Establish Anhui Energy Company 100% PRC PRC solar glass products ment Fengyang, Fengyang, Production and sales of Establish Anhui Quartz Company 100% PRC PRC solar glass products ment Anhui Silicon Valley Fengyang, Fengyang, Mineral resources 60% Establish 184 CSG Annual Report 2022 Mingdu Mining Company PRC PRC exploitation ment Xi'an energy conservation Xi’an, Xi’an, Production and sales of Establish 55% 45% company , PRC , PRC various special glasses ment Guangxi New Energy Longgang, Longgang, Production and sales of Establish 75% 25% Materials Company , PRC , PRC various special glasses ment (2)Major non-wholly owned subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Profit or loss Dividends distributed attributable to minority to minority Name of Shareholding of Minority interests as at shareholders for the shareholders for the Subsidiary minority shareholders 31 December 2022 year ended 31 year ended 31 December 2022 December 2022 Shenzhen CSG Display 39.20% 6,409,988 410,609,194 (3)Key financial information of major non-wholly owned subsidiaries Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 Name of Subsidiary Non-current Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Total liabilities liabilities 200,627,791 1,323,084,986 1,523,712,777 333,428,174 79,596,855 413,025,029 1 January 2022 Shenzhen CSG Display Non-current Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Total liabilities liabilities 210,979,056 1,378,117,087 1,589,096,143 448,244,735 54,477,833 502,722,568 Unit: Yuan 2022 2021 Name of Cash flows Cash flows Total Total Subsidiary from from Revenue Net profit comprehensive Revenue Net profit comprehensi operating operating income ve income activities activities Shenzhen CSG 542,893,990 24,314,174 24,314,174 131,961,156 750,177,561 88,336,632 88,336,632 196,307,039 Display VIII、RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial market and seeks to reduce potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. 1、Market risk (1)Foreign exchange risk The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. Some export business, however, is denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, the Group is exposed to foreign 185 CSG Annual Report 2022 exchange risk arising from the recognized assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to US dollars and Hong Kong dollar. The Group monitors the scale of foreign currency transactions, foreign currency assets and liabilities, and adjust settlement currency of export business, to furthest reduce the currency risk. On 31 December 2022, book values in RMB equivalent of the Group’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are summarized below: Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 USD HKD Others Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency Cash at bank and on hand 31,173,757 6,942,974 213,024 38,329,755 Receivables 128,863,157 1,305,159 6,196,529 136,364,845 Total 160,036,914 8,248,133 6,409,553 174,694,600 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency Payables 28,189,789 234,966 4,483,784 32,908,539 Total 28,189,789 234,966 4,483,784 32,908,539 (1)Foreign exchange risk(continued) Unit: Yuan Item 1 January 2022 USD HKD Others Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency Cash at bank and on hand 26,509,188 2,379,817 115,374 29,004,379 Receivables 111,133,429 1,732,573 6,026,900 118,892,902 Total 137,642,617 4,112,390 6,142,274 147,897,281 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency Payables 40,306,973 201,921 2,416,770 42,925,664 Total 40,306,973 201,921 2,416,770 42,925,664 On 31 December 2022, if the currency had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit for the year would have been approximately RMB 11,207,006 lower/higher (31 December 2021: approximately RMB 8,273,530 lower/higher) for various financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD. Other changes in exchange rate had no significant impact on the Group's operating activities except USD dollar. (2)Interest rate risk The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term interest bearing debts including long-term borrowings and bonds payable. Financial liabilities issued at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Financial liabilities issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of its fixed rate and floating rate 186 CSG Annual Report 2022 contracts depending on the prevailing market conditions. As at 31 December 2022, the Group’s long-term interest-bearing debts at and fixed rates and floating rates are illustrated below: Unit: Yuan Type 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Contracts at fixed rates 487,260,925 2,404,372,257 Contracts at floating rates 3,866,329,055 1,061,274,897 Total 4,353,589,980 3,465,647,154 The Group continuously monitors the interest rate position of the Group. Increases in interest rates will increase the cost of new borrowing and the interest expenses with respect to the Group’s outstanding floating rate borrowings, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position. The Group makes adjustments timely with reference to the latest market conditions, which includes increasing/decreasing long-term fixed rate debts at the anticipation of increasing/decreasing interest rate. 2、Credit risk Credit risk is managed on the grouping basis. Credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank since they are mainly deposited at state- owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks. Management does not expect that there will be any significant losses from non-performance by these counterparties. Furthermore, as the Group’s bank acceptance notes receivable are generally accepted by the state-owned banks and other large and medium listed banks, management believes the credit risk should be limited. In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on accounts receivable, other receivables and trade acceptance notes receivable. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. 3、Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group’s finance department in its headquarters. The Group’s finance department at its headquarters monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long- term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash reserve, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. Management will implement the following measures to ensure the liquidation risk limited to a controllable extent: (a) The Group will have steady cash inflows from operating activities; (b) The Group will pay the debts that mature and finance the construction projects through the existing bank facilities; 187 CSG Annual Report 2022 (c) The Group will closely monitoring the payment of construction expenditure in terms of payment time and amount. The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analyzed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows: Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 Item Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 350,149,308 350,149,308 Notes payable 994,557,496 994,557,496 Accounts payable 2,033,542,627 2,033,542,627 Other payables 537,065,184 537,065,184 Other current liabilities 50,407,240 50,407,240 Non-current liabilities due within one year 2,493,836,975 2,493,836,975 Long-term payables 40,906,147 88,330,731 129,236,878 Long-term borrowings 159,922,694 1,158,108,565 2,569,845,854 1,040,196,665 4,928,073,778 Total 6,619,481,524 1,199,014,712 2,658,176,585 1,040,196,665 11,516,869,486 Unit: Yuan 1 January 2022 Item Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 182,299,506 182,299,506 Notes payable 400,662,713 400,662,713 Accounts payable 1,428,851,312 1,428,851,312 Other payables 289,440,477 289,440,477 Other current liabilities 40,099,309 40,099,309 Non-current liabilities due within one year 514,569,537 514,569,537 Long-term payables 38,900,194 129,357,868 168,258,062 Long-term borrowings 60,580,998 374,241,583 889,057,539 363,125,181 1,687,005,301 Bonds payable 120,000,000 2,120,000,000 2,240,000,000 Total 3,036,503,852 2,533,141,777 1,018,415,407 363,125,181 6,951,186,217 IX、DISCLOSURE OF FAIR VALUE 1、Closing balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 Item Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Measured at fair value through -- -- -- -- other comprehensive income Receivables Financing 1,095,412,643 1,095,412,643 Investment property 290,368,105 290,368,105 188 CSG Annual Report 2022 Total 290,368,105 1,095,412,643 1,385,780,748 2、Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value The group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost mainly include: notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, lease liabilities, ong term borrowings, bonds payable ect. Except for financial liabilities listed below, book value of the other financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Corporate bonds 1,999,316,522 2,001,520,000 1,996,587,330 2,014,330,000 Total 1,999,316,522 2,001,520,000 1,996,587,330 2,014,330,000 X、RELATED PARTIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 1、Information of the parent company The Company regards no entity as the parent company. 2、The subsidiaries The general information and other related information of the subsidiaries are set out in Note VII(1). 3、General information of the Group’s associate None 4、Other related parties information Name of Other Related Party Relationship with the Group Qianhai Life Insurance Co., Ltd The largest shareholder of the company Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking Suzhou Baoqi Logistics Co., Ltd. concerted action Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking Shenzhen Baoneng Auto Sales & Service Co., Ltd. concerted action Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Insurance Co., Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking Ltd. concerted action Shantou Chaoshang Urban Comprehensive Management Co., Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking Ltd concerted action 5、Related party transactions (1)Purchase and sales of goods and rendering and receiving services Table on purchase of goods/receiving of services Unit: Yuan 189 CSG Annual Report 2022 Related parties Related transaction 2022 2021 Qianhai Life Insurance Co., Ltd Receive service 7,272,709 5,541,857 Suzhou Baoqi Logistics Co., Ltd Receive service 6,851,844 Shenzhen Baoneng Automobile Sales and Purchase of Service Co., Ltd 1,171,470 goods Xinjiang Qianhai United Property Receive service 761,693 Insurance Co., Ltd Purchase of Other related parties 194,206 620,812 goods、Receive service Total 7,466,915 14,947,676 Table on sales of goods/providing of services Unit: Yuan Related parties Related transaction 2022 2021 Shantou Chaoshang Urban Sales of goods 1,397,807 Comprehensive Management Co., Ltd Other related parties Sales of goods 60,280 659,685 Total 1,458,087 659,685 Notes: A large number of companies with scattered amounts are consolidated and presented for other related parties (2)Related party leases The Company as lessee: Unit: Yuan Variable lease Rent costs of short-term payments not leases and low-value Interest expenses Increase of Name Type of included in the asset leases with Rentals on lease liabilities right-of-use of leased measurement of simplified treatment (if in the current year assets lessor asset lease obligation (if applicable) applicable) 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 Other related Building 665,196 886,928 25,871 66,174 parties (3)Remuneration of key management staff Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Remuneration 25,776,400 25,749,501 6、Receivables from and payables to related parties (1)Receivables from related parties Unit: Yuan 190 CSG Annual Report 2022 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Related parties Provision for bad Provision for bad Carrying amount Carrying amount debts debts Qianhai Life Insurance Co., Ltd 572,995 Other related parties 36,000 720 242,620 4,819 Total 608,995 720 242,620 4,819 (2)Payables to related parties Unit: Yuan Related parties 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Suzhou Baoqi Logistics Co., Ltd 314,667 2,731,013 Shantou Chaoshang Urban Comprehensive Management Co., Ltd 200,881 Other related parties 125,408 133,408 Total 640,956 2,864,421 XI、SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS 1、Overall share-based payments None 2、Equity-settled share-based payments None 3、Cash-settled share-based payments None XII、COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 1、Significant commitments Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group at the balance sheet date but are not yet necessary to be recognized on the balance sheet are as follows: Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Buildings, machinery and equipment 3,060,099,197 2,994,615,272 XIII、EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET 1、Profit distribution information Unit: Yuan Proposed distribution of cash dividends 460,603,816 191 CSG Annual Report 2022 According to the resolution of the board of directors on April 24, 2023, the board of directors proposed that the company distribute a cash dividend of RMB 460,603,816 to all shareholders. This proposal is approving by the general meeting of shareholders. The cash dividend proposed after the balance sheet date has not been confirmed in this financial statement as a liability. XIV、OTHER SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 1、Segment reporting (1)Determination basis and accounting policy of report segment The Group's business activities are classifcated by product and service as follows: Glass segment, engaged in production and sales of float glass and engineering glass and the silica for the production thereof, etc. Solar energy segment, engaged in manufacturing and sales of polycrystalline silicon and solar battery and applications, etc. Solar and other segment divisions, responsible for the production and sales of polysilicon and solar cell module products, photovoltaic energy development and other products, etc. The reportable segments of the Group are the business units that provide different products or service. Different businesses require different technologies and marketing strategies. The Group, therefore, separately manages the production and operation of each reportable segment and Estimates their operating results respectively, in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to these segments and to assess their performance. Inter-segment transfer prices are measured by reference to selling prices to third parties. The assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment. Expenses indirectly attributable to each segment are allocated to the segments based on the proportion of each segment’s revenue. (2)Financial information of reporting segments Unit: Yuan Electronic glass Solar and other Item Flat glass Unallocated Elimination Total and displays industries Revenue from 9,894,002,863 1,470,587,932 3,831,603,860 2,512,343 15,198,706,998 external customers Inter-segment 162,736,393 172,495,899 56,978,902 371,837,218 -764,048,412 revenue Interest income 3,862,088 595,151 578,167 66,716,023 71,751,429 Interest expenses 26,741,659 7,271,418 383,249 178,327,937 212,724,263 Asset impairment 17,229,501 16,083,082 122,250,507 155,563,090 losses Credit impairment 35,368,484 -33,329 11,927,635 457,317 47,720,107 loss Depreciation and amortisation 613,677,200 230,804,196 150,003,099 6,667,747 1,001,152,242 expenses Total profit/(loss) 1,162,517,806 185,946,481 1,072,267,930 -141,857,270 2,278,874,947 192 CSG Annual Report 2022 Income tax 122,509,910 16,248,533 98,356,847 -1,627,531 235,487,759 (expenses)/income Net profit/(loss) 1,040,007,896 169,697,948 973,911,083 -140,229,739 2,043,387,188 Total assets 14,816,107,672 3,657,683,773 3,839,214,143 3,591,007,718 25,904,013,306 Total liabilities 6,870,531,882 700,657,854 554,483,116 4,402,669,151 12,528,342,003 Increase in non- 3,377,508,584 309,339,498 307,531,029 8,374,505 4,002,753,616 current assets XV、NOTES TO THE KEY ITEMS IN THE COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1、Accounts receivable (1)Details on categories Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Provision for bad Carrying Provision for Carrying Amount debts Amount bad debts Type Accru Accru Book Propor al Book value al Amou Propor Amou value Amount tion Amount propor propor nt tion nt tion tion Credit loss provision 24,484,628 100% 489,692 2% 23,994,936 accrued by portfolio Total 24,484,628 100% 489,692 2% 23,994,936 Provision for bad debts made on the basis of portfolio: Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 Name Carrying Amount Provision for bad debts Accrual proportion Portfolio 1 24,484,628 489,692 2% Total 24,484,628 489,692 2% Disclosure by ages Unit: Yuan Aging 31 December 2022 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 24,484,628 Total 24,484,628 (2)Provisions made, collected or reversed in current period Provision for bad debts made in current period: Unit: Yuan 193 CSG Annual Report 2022 Movement in current year 1 January 31 December Type Withdrawal or 2022 Accrual Write-off Others 2022 reversal Provision for bad debts for 489,692 489,692 accounts receivable Total 489,692 489,692 (3)Accounts receivable details of the top 5 closing balances by debtors Unit: Yuan Accounts receivable closing Name % of total balance Provision for bad debts balance Total balance of the five 24,484,628 100% 489,692 larhest accounts receivables Total 24,484,628 100% 489,692 2、Other receivables Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Dividend receivable 375,057,800 250,000,000 Other receivables 1,994,373,982 2,649,091,405 Total 2,369,431,782 2,899,091,405 (1)Dividends receivable 1)Disclosed by categories Unit: Yuan Item 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Dividends receivable from subsidiaries 375,057,800 250,000,000 Total 375,057,800 250,000,000 (2)Other receivables 1)Other receivables categorized by nature Unit: Yuan Nature of receivables 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Due from Related parties 1,870,622,635 2,526,427,812 Others 175,134,028 174,005,021 Total 2,045,756,663 2,700,432,833 2)Provision for bad debts Unit: Yuan 194 CSG Annual Report 2022 Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit Lifetime expected credit Lifetime expected credit Bad debts losses in the Total losses losses following 12 (credit unimpaired) (credit impaired)) months (grouping) Amount on 1st January 2022 41,428 51,300,000 51,341,428 Carrying amount on 1st January 2022 that in this period: Increase in the current year 41,253 41,253 Amount on 31st December 82,681 51,300,000 51,382,681 2022 3)Disclosure by ages Unit: Yuan Ages 31 December 2022 Within 1 year (including 1 year) 1,874,539,007 Over 1year 171,217,656 Total 2,045,756,663 4)Provisions made, collected or reversed in current period Provision for bad debts made in current period: Unit: Yuan Movement in current year 31 December Type 1 January 2022 Withdrawal or Accrual Write-off Others 2022 reversal Provision for bad debts of 51,341,428 41,253 51,382,681 other receivables Total 51,341,428 41,253 51,382,681 5)Other receivables details of the top 5 closing balances by debtors Unit: Yuan Relationship Provision for Name of entity with the Amount Ageing % of total balance bad debts Group Company 1 Subsidiary 562,974,714 Within 1 year 28% Company 2 Subsidiary 291,609,908 Within 1 year 14% Company 3 Subsidiary 226,938,085 Within 1 year 11% Company 4 Subsidiary 218,229,101 Within 1 year 11% 195 CSG Annual Report 2022 Company 5 Third party 171,000,000 Over 5 years 8% 51,300,000 Total 1,470,751,808 72% 51,300,000 3、Long-term equity investments Unit: Yuan 31 December 2022 1 January 2022 Item Carrying Provision for Carrying Provision for Book value Book value amount impairment amount impairment Investment in 7,853,487,027 15,000,000 7,838,487,027 6,277,391,694 15,000,000 6,262,391,694 subsidiaries Total 7,853,487,027 15,000,000 7,838,487,027 6,277,391,694 15,000,000 6,262,391,694 196 CSG Annual Report 2022 3、Long-term equity investments(Continued) (1)Investments in subsidiaries Unit: Yuan Movement in current year Closing Decrease Provision balance of 31 December Investee 1 January 2022 Increase in in for impairm Others 2022 investment investme impairmen ent nt t loss provision Chengdu CSG 151,397,763 151,397,763 Sichuan Energy Conservation 119,256,949 119,256,949 Company Tianjin Energy Conservation 247,833,327 247,833,327 Company Dongguan 198,276,242 198,276,242 Engineering Company Dongguan Solar 355,120,247 355,120,247 Energy Company Dongguan Photovoltaic 382,112,183 382,112,183 Company Yichang Silicon 640,856,170 269,104,000 909,960,170 Material Company Wujiang Engineering 254,401,190 254,401,190 Company Hebei CSG 266,189,705 266,189,705 CSG (Hong Kong) 87,767,304 87,767,304 Co., Ltd. Wujiang CSG 567,645,430 567,645,430 Jiangyou Sands 102,415,096 102,415,096 Company Xianning Float 181,116,277 181,116,277 Company Xianning Energy 165,452,035 165,452,035 Saving Company Qingyuan Energy 885,273,105 885,273,105 Saving Company Shenzhen CSG Financial Leasing Co., 133,500,000 133,500,000 Ltd. Shenzhen Display 550,765,474 550,765,474 Company Zhaoqing Energy 150,000,000 150,000,000 Saving Company Zhaoqing CSG Automotive Glass 58,121,000 57,926,333 116,047,333 Co., Ltd. Anhui Energy 455,000,000 845,000,000 1,300,000,000 Company Anhui Quartz 37,000,000 38,000,000 75,000,000 Company 197 CSG Annual Report 2022 Anhui Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining 3,000,000 117,000,000 120,000,000 Company Shenzhen CSG 20,000,000 20,000,000 Medical Company Xi'an energy 1,000,000 40,365,000 41,365,000 conservation company Guangxi New Energy 1,000,000 56,000,000 57,000,000 Materials Company Nanba (Suzhou) Corporate 9,000,000 21,000,000 30,000,000 Headquarters Management Co., Ltd. Shenzhen South Glass New Energy Industry 120,000,000 120,000,000 Development Co., Ltd Others 238,892,197 11,700,000 250,592,197 15,000,000 Total 6,262,391,694 1,576,095,333 7,838,487,027 15,000,000 4、Operating income and operating costs Unit: Yuan 2022 2021 Item Income Cost Income Cost Principal operation 2,232,800 Other operations 371,474,846 294,247,989 Total 373,707,646 294,247,989 5、Investment income Unit: Yuan Item 2022 2021 Investment income from long-term equity 841,070,857 1,065,649,376 investment under cost method Proceeds from long-term equity transfer 196,665,194 Income from structural deposits 27,665,396 14,245,329 Fixed deposit and others 3,902,458 2,446,900 Total 872,638,711 1,279,006,799 198 CSG Annual Report 2022 XVI、SUPPLEMENT INFORMATION 1、Statement of non-recurring gains and losses Unit: Yuan Item Amount Notes Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets 15,213,059 Government grants recognized in profit or loss (except for grants that are closely related to the Company's business and are in amounts 188,756,525 and quantities fixed in accordance with the national standard) Losses/gains from changes of fair values occurred in holding trading financial assets and trading financial liabilities, and investment income obtaining from the disposal of trading financial assets, 31,567,854 trading financial liability and financial assets available-for-sale, excluded effective hedging business relevant with normal operations of the Company Reversal of provision for accounts receivable that are tested for 6,389,385 credit loss individually Other non-operating income or expenses other than above 14,743,778 Less :Influenced amount of income tax 34,242,061 Influenced amount of minor shareholders’ equity 4,655,298 Total 217,773,242 -- The specific situation of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non recurring profit and loss: The company does not have specific circumstances for other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non recurring profit and loss. 2、Return on net assets and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share The profit of reporting period return on net Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share assets Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 16.78% 0.66 0.66 Company Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the 14.99% 0.59 0.59 Company after deducting non- recurring gains and losses Board of Directors of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. 26 April 2023 199