Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. 2024 Half-year Report 2024-08 1 Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations Important Note The Board of Directors and its members, the Supervisory Board and its members, and the senior executives are jointly and severally liable for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosed in the Report and confirm that the information disclosed herein does not contain any false statement, misrepresentation or major omission. Chairman Qiu Tiangao, CFO Joey Zhu and Chief of Finance Department, Hu Hanfeng, confirm that the Financial Statements in this Half-year Report are truthful, accurate and complete. All the Directors were present at the Board meeting to review this Half-year Report. Future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements in this report do not constitute a substantial commitment of the Company to investors. Investors are advised to pay attention to investment risks. The Company's possible risks and countermeasures are described in Section 3 of this report, "Management Discussion and Analysis". Please investors to pay attention to the relevant content. Neither cash dividend nor stock dividend was distributed. The Board decided not to convert capital reserve to share capital this time. The Half-year Report is prepared in Chinese and English. In case of discrepancy, the Chinese version will prevail. 2 Contents Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations ................................ 2 Chapter II Brief Introduction and Operating Highlight ...................................... 5 Chapter III Management Discussion and Analysis ........................................... 8 Chapter IV Corporate Governance Structure ................................................. 18 Chapter V Environment and Social Responsibilities ..................................... 20 Chapter VI Major events ................................................................................. 24 Chapter VII Share Capital Changes & Shareholders ...................................... 28 Chapter VIII Preferred Shares.......................................................................... 31 Chapter IX Bond related Information.............................................................. 32 Chapter X Financial Statements ................................................................... 33 3 Catalogue on Documents for Reference 1. Originals of 2024 Half-year financial statements signed by Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Chief of Finance Department. 2. Originals of all the documents and public announcements disclosed in newspapers designated by CSRC in the first half of 2024. 3. Chinese version of the Half-year Report prepared per the China GAAP. Abbreviations: CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission JMCG Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. Ford Ford Motor Company JIC Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. JMC or the Company Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. JMCH JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. EVP Executive Vice President CFO Chief Financial Officer VP Vice President 4 Chapter II Brief Introduction and Operating Highlight 1. Company’s information Share’s name Jiangling Motors, Jiangling B Share’s Code 000550, 200550 Place of listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company’s Chinese 江铃汽车股份有限公司 name English name Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. Abbreviation JMC Company legal Qiu Tiangao representative 2. Contact person and method Board Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Xu Lanfeng Quan Shi No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, Address Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C P.R.C Tel 86-791-85266178 86-791-85266178 Fax 86-791-85232839 86-791-85232839 E-mail relations@jmc.com.cn relations@jmc.com.cn 3. Other I. Contact methods Changes of registered address, headquarter address, postal code, website and e-mail in the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable The Company's registered address, headquarter address, postal code, website and e-mail remain unchanged during the reporting period. For details, please refer to the 2023 Annual report. II. Changes of newspapers and website for information disclosure, and place for achieving half-year report in the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable There is no change of names of the medias and website of Stock Exchange for publication of the Company’s Half-year Report and the place for achieving the Company’s Half-year Report in the reporting period. Please refer to 2023 Annual Report for details. III. Other Relevant Information Whether other relevant information has changed during the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable 5 4. Main accounting data and financial ratios Unit: RMB Reporting period Same period (2024 first half) last year Change (%) Revenue 17,920,065,801 15,429,372,309 16.14% Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the 895,480,117 729,387,557 22.77% Company Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company After 811,172,488 417,729,211 94.19% Deducting Non-Recurring Profit or Loss Net Cash Generated 733,329,677 1,657,148,337 -55.75% From Operating Activities Basic Earnings Per 1.04 0.84 22.77% Share (RMB) Diluted Earnings Per 1.04 0.84 22.77% Share (RMB) Weighted Average up 0.7 8.29% 7.59% Return on Equity Ratio percentage points At the end of the At the end of the reporting period previous year Change (%) Total Assets 29,874,677,888 29,141,187,886 2.52% Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to the Equity 10,655,967,834 10,350,145,738 2.95% Holders of the Company 5. Accounting data difference between China GAAP and IFRS I. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in accordance with international accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards □Applicable Not Applicable II. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in accordance with overseas accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards □Applicable Not Applicable 6. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amounts Applicable □Not Applicable 6 Unit: RMB Reporting period (2024 first half) Profit and loss of non-current assets disposal (including 10,591,898 the charge-off part of the asset impairment provision) Government subsidies included in the current profit and 76,378,976 loss In addition to the effective hedging business related to the normal operating business of the Company, holding the gains and losses of fair value changes arising from trading financial assets and trading financial liabilities, 13,584,473 as well as the investment income obtained from the disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities and available for sale financial assets Capital occupation fee charged for non-financial 3,230,604 enterprises included in the current profit and loss Other non-operating income and expenses except the -4,020,858 above Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of -523,093 non-recurring profit and loss Less: Income tax impact amount 15,639,039 Influence of minority shareholders' equity -704,668 Total 84,307,629 Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss □Applicable Not Applicable There is no any other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non- recurring profit and loss in the Company. The description of that the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in Corporate Information Disclosure of Public Issuing Securities No.1 are defined as recurring profit and loss items □Applicable Not Applicable The Company does not have a situation in which the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in No.1 of Corporate Information Disclosure Announcement No.1 are defined as recurring profit and loss. 7 Chapter III Management Discussion and Analysis 1. Company’s Core Business During the Reporting Period In 2024, the automotive industry continued to develop positively under the combined effect of the stable domestic economy, the continuous development of the automotive old-for-new activities, the successive introduction of local supporting policies, and the continuous listing of new models in the market superimposed on the semiannual node of the volume, etc. In the first half of the year, the total production and sales of automobiles were 13,891 thousand and 14,047 thousand, with YOY growth of 4.9% and 6.1% respectively. Among them, the production and sales of passenger cars were 11,886 thousand and 11,979 thousand, with YOY growth of 5.4% and 6.3% respectively, while those of ccommercial vehicles were 2,005 thousand and 2,068 thousand, with YOY growth of 2% and 4.9% respectively. New energy vehicles continue the momentum of rapid growth, and their production and sales in the first half of the year were 4,929 thousand and 4,944 thousand, with YOY growth of 30.1% and 32% respectively, and the market share was 35.2%. During the reporting period, the Company's main business is the production and sale of commercial vehicles, SUVs and related components. The main products include JMC light truck, Pickup, light bus, Ford-branded light bus, MPV, Pickup and other commercial vehicles and SUV products. JMC also produces engines, frame, axle, and components. The Company takes high quality development as the main line, focuses on value, lean operation, and transforms from scale expansion development to lean value growth. In the first half of 2024, JMC continued to increase its technological reserves and investment in new products, intelligent connection network, new energy and lightweighting, and strengthened its digital operation capability to realize the transformation of “four online”, including “products online”, “customers online”, “processes online” and “employees online”. Through digital technology, the Company improved operational efficiency, optimize business processes and innovative business models, and focused on customer- centered integration of the whole value chain. Meanwhile, JMC actively expanded its transport capacity operation and used car business, integrated intelligent technology into its service system, and gradually formed a customer-centered commercial vehicle ecosystem to focus the entire life cycle of automobiles and provided customers with all-around solutions. JMC actively laid out the RV business and off-road pickup and modified car market to create unique products and lead the market trend; at the same time, the Company accelerated the demonstration operation of mass production of intelligent driving and created industry-leading automatic driving solutions through close cooperation with its partners. 8 2. Core Competitiveness Analysis The Company is a modern Sino-foreign joint venture that integrates automobile research and development, manufacturing and sales. It is a pioneer in the Chinese auto industry that provides excellent products and solutions for the intelligent logistics field by relying on the market leadership and advanced technology of light commercial vehicles. It owns the titles of National High-tech Enterprise, National Innovation Pilot Enterprise, National Enterprise Technology Center, National Industrial Design Center, National Intellectual Property Demonstration Enterprise, and National Vehicle Export Base. It has been ranking among the top 100 most valuable automobile brands in the world for many consecutive years. In the first half of 2024, JMC light bus ranked No.1 in the segment, Pickup ranked No.2 in the segment, and light truck ranked No.6 in the segment. JMC export sales have made sustained growth, with sales of 52,989 units, a year -on -year increase of 5.9%. JMC always takes customers as the center, and provides customized integrated solution based on customer use scenarios. For customers in the field of medical and health care, the Company has launched more than 10 kinds of "big health" product series, including isolation transfer vehicle, medical checkup medical vehicle, medical waste transfer vehicle, disinfection and epidemic prevention vehicle, etc., contributing JMC's power to the national’s big health. At the same time, the Company continues to empower smart logistics, design integrated solutions for the needs of large logistics customers to increase efficiency and reduce cost, and provide C2B customized product services, end-to-end logistics solutions and overall logistics capacity platform services. The Company is a full scenario solution provider for light commercial vehicles. JMC light bus has an insight into customers’ needs and the light bus operation scenarios, and has launched high-quality, excellent and cost-effective light bus product portfolios, achieving the full coverage of scenarios like freight, and passenger transport. At the same time, it also continues to hold the first place in the market in light passenger conversion scenarios such as traveling, money transportation and ambulance. Relying on the leading technology line, JMC light truck has built the Qingyun Architecture, which combines five major technology platforms, including intelligent driving, intelligent Internet connection, advanced electrical architecture, diversified power and high- performance chassis, bringing users a more intelligent and comfortable, lightweight and energy-saving vehicle experience. JMC launched "JMC Dadao", a new Pickup product, positioning "Chinese pickup expert of full scenarios", covering the market of mid-to-high commercial and passenger 9 dual-use and passenger off-road Pickups whose price are more than RMB 100,000. JMC has established the coexistence strategy of the three series of Pickup products and completed the full price and product matrix layout in the Pickup segment. The Company adheres to the dual-brand strategy of Self-owned and Ford, giving full play to its own advantages while deeply integrating Ford's global system. In terms of technology research and development, with the help of Ford's global platform, the Company has gradually formed the core competitiveness of independent research and development, established an independent research and development system, built an advanced global digital design platform, and jointly develops, designs and launches specific new products with Ford. The Company has been an industry-leading technology center and industrial design center in terms of brand channels, the Company currently has more than 700 tier 1 dealers, with a total of more than 2,000 dealers, and has established a modern marketing system through the four-in-one franchise model of sales, accessories, service and information. At the same time, with the ultimate powerful off-road product portfolio, personalized customized modification and the abundant community activities as the pillars, more than 100 Ford Beyond experience centers have been built across the country, and the star product, Ford Bronco, has caused a huge sensation in the industry and achieved a very good market response as soon as it was listed. In terms of manufacturing management, the Company has vehicle production bases such as Xiaolan Plant and Fushan Plant, covering stamping, welding, painting, diesel engines, gasoline engines and other advanced manufacturing technology, to create a highly intelligent, highly flexible smart manufacturing center. The Company is a demonstration enterprise in Jiangxi Province for integration of informatization and industrialization. In terms of autonomous driving, the Company has been working with strategic partner WeRide on commercialization practice, and has been approved to carry out "purely unmanned test" and "cargo test" for self- driving urban freight vehicles in Guangzhou, which is the first purely unmanned remote test permit for L4-class autonomous driving freight vehicles under urban open road scenarios in China. This is China's first purely unmanned remote test license for L4-class self-driving freight vehicles in urban open road scenarios. In the future, the Company will use light commercial vehicles as carriers, and deeply plough into the development and operation of self-driving in urban freight transportation and park logistics scenarios. In terms of new energy, JMC has launched various new energy products such as E Lu Da, Da Dao EV and E-Transit, released the new energy transportation brand "JMC Fun-to-Drive" which expanded the transportation and leasing business of the Company, and committed to providing customers with systematic solution of "full-scene product coverage, full-scene customer service, and full-scene ecological construction" from a holistic perspective to create the greatest value for users from a practical point of view. In terms of export business, the Company has entered into a Framework Agreement on Vehicle Export Opportunities with Ford. Relying on Ford’s mature global business layout and network, both parties intend to procure the Company to become an export product engineering and 10 manufacturing center based in China and supporting Ford’s global sales network. 3. Core Business Analysis Summary Refer to the relevant content of “1. the Company’s Core Business During the Reporting Period”. Year-over-Year Changes of Main Financial Data Unit: RMB YOY change 2024 1H 2023 1H Reason (%) Revenue 17,920,065,801 15,429,372,309 16.14% Cost of sales 15,489,880,688 13,282,569,929 16.62% Distribution costs 617,075,751 529,719,611 16.49% Administrative expenses 460,505,827 520,114,941 -11.46% Finance expense -87,655,467 -93,306,361 6.06% Mainly the effect of Income tax expense -56,969,254 -91,534,142 -37.76% changes in profits. Research and 802,077,814 1,084,212,021 -26.02% Development Expenditure Mainly due to the increase in cash Net cash generated from paid for operating 733,329,677 1,657,148,337 -55.75% operating activities activities compare with the same period last year. Net cash used in investing -688,756,260 -658,303,311 -4.63% activities Due to reduction in Net cash used in financing -823,411,831 -283,374,696 -190.57% borrowings during activities the current period. Mainly due to lower cash flows from Net increase/(decrease) in -778,838,414 715,470,330 -208.86% operating activities cash and cash equivalents during the current period. Significant changes in the composition or source of profits during the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable There was no significant change in the composition or source of profits in the period. Composition of Core Business Unit: RMB 11 2024 First Half 2023 First Half YOY change Proportion Proportion Amount Amount (%) (%) (%) Revenue 17,920,065,801 100% 15,429,372,309 100% 16.14% By Industry Automobile Industry 17,920,065,801 100.00% 15,429,372,309 100.00% 16.14% By Products Vehicle 16,234,132,009 90.59% 13,332,827,137 86.41% 21.76% Components 858,699,049 4.79% 1,810,283,833 11.73% -52.57% Automobile Maintenance 343,013,155 1.91% 60,945,176 0.40% 462.82% services, etc. Material & Others 484,221,588 2.71% 225,316,163 1.46% 114.91% By region China 17,920,065,801 100.00% 15,429,372,309 100.00% 16.14% Reach to 10% of Revenue or Profit by Industry, Product or Region Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: RMB Y-O-Y gross Gross Y-O-Y turnover Y-O-Y Cost Turnover Cost margin change Margin change (%) Change (%) (points) By Industry Automobile 17,920,065,801 15,489,880,688 13.56% 16.14% 16.62% -0.35% Industry By Products Vehicle 16,234,132,009 14,124,912,768 12.99% 21.76% 22.04% -0.20% By Region China 17,920,065,801 15,489,880,688 13.56% 16.14% 16.62% -0.35% If the Company’s core business scope is adjusted during the reporting period, the Company’s core business data of last year need to be adjusted per the scope in this year □Applicable Not Applicable 4. Non-core business analysis □Applicable Not Applicable 5. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities I. Major changes Unit: RMB YOY June 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Proportion Asset item change Amount Proportion Amount Proportion (Points) Cash and cash equivalents 11,043,905,115 36.97% 11,830,560,675 40.60% -3.63% Accounts receivables 4,711,811,192 15.77% 4,401,826,022 15.11% 0.66% Inventories 2,118,012,490 7.09% 1,560,259,511 5.35% 1.74% Long-term equity 227,134,693 0.76% 233,798,348 0.80% -0.04% investments 12 Fixed assets 5,469,283,281 18.31% 5,389,645,152 18.49% -0.18% Construction in progress 586,821,753 1.96% 464,431,412 1.59% 0.37% Right-of-use asset 190,820,207 0.64% 194,836,028 0.67% -0.03% Short-term borrowings 500,000,000 1.67% 1,300,000,000 4.46% -2.79% Contract liabilities 341,737,019 1.14% 243,740,992 0.84% 0.30% Long-term borrowings 1,166,732 0.00% 1,391,414 0.00% 0.00% Lease liabilities 90,195,237 0.30% 138,005,943 0.47% -0.17% II. Main Overseas Assets □Applicable Not Applicable III. The fair value of the assets and liabilities. Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: RMB 1.Trading financial 2. assets Derivative financial financial financial Financing Financial Item (excluding assets Subtotal assets assets receivables liabilities derivative Subtotal financial assets) Beginning of the 200,604,877 0 200,604,877 123,170,062 323,774,939 0 period Loss/profit in fair value -21,425 4,510,945 4,489,520 4,489,520 in the period Cumulative changes in fair value recorded into equity Impairment in the period Purchase in 400,000,000 400,000,000 1,163,432,307 1,563,432,307 the period Sell in the 400,000,000 400,000,000 1,011,825,137 1,411,825,137 period Other changes End of the 200,583,452 4,510,945 205,094,397 274,777,232 479,871,629 0 period Other change None. Whether there is a significant change in the measurement attributes of the Company's main assets during the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable 13 IV. Restriction on Assets Rights as of the End of the Reporting Period Unit: RMB Book value at the end Items Cause for restriction of the period Cash and cash 18,760,506 Frozen funds for litigation. equivalents 6. Investment Analysis I. Summary □Applicable Not Applicable II. Obtained Major Equity Investment during the Reporting Period □Applicable Not Applicable III. Ongoing Major Non-Equity Investment during the Reporting Period □Applicable Not Applicable IV. Financial Assets Investment (a) Stock Investment □Applicable Not Applicable There was no stock investment on the reporting period. (b)Derivative Investment □Applicable Not Applicable There was no derivative investment on the reporting period. V. Usage of Raised Fund □Applicable Not Applicable There was no usage of raised fund on the reporting period. 7. Sales of Major Assets and Equity I. Sales of Major Assets □Applicable Not Applicable No Major Assets were sold during the reporting period. II. Sales of Major Equity □Applicable Not Applicable 8. Analysis of major shareholding companies Applicable □Not Applicable Operating Results of Main Subsidiaries and Joint-Stock Companies whose impact on JMC’s net profit more than 10% 14 Unit: RMB Jiangling Motors Jiangling Ford Motor Name of JMC Heavy Duty Sales Corporation, Technology companies Vehicle Co., Ltd. Ltd (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Type of Subsidiary Subsidiary Holding subsidiary companies Engineering and technology research Production and sales and experimental Sales of vehicles of automobiles, Main business development, sales of and service parts. engines and other vehicles, new energy automotive parts. vehicles, auto parts, etc. Registered 50,000,000 1,323,793,174 200,000,000 capital Total assets 4,903,754,988 382,869,556 904,961,583 Net assets 208,684,076 352,816,966 -1,326,262,052 Turnover 9,736,398,321 179,025 2,085,240,315 Operating -60,871,513 -13,711,429 -772,460,050 profit Net profit -45,956,961 -13,425,806 -580,806,710 Acquisition and disposal of the subsidiaries □Applicable Not Applicable Description of the main holding and participating companies None. 9. Structured Entities Controlled by JMC □Applicable Not Applicable 10. Potential Challenges and Solutions In 2024, China is in a critical period of economic recovery and transformation and upgrading. Despite the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment is obviously rising, and the domestic structural adjustment continues to deepen, which bring new challenges, the economic growth in the first half of this year is generally stable, and the foundation of the economic upturn is relatively solid, based on accelerating the cultivation of new quality productivity, and continue to stimulate the new kinetic energy, the fundamentals of China's economy in the long term to the good have not changed. Changes in the automotive industry in terms of electrification, internet connectivity, intelligence and sharing are accelerating, and the scale of China's automotive exports continues to expand, while price competition in 15 the industry is becoming increasingly fierce. In order to maintain steady growth, JMC will focus on the following aspects: (1) To adhere to the customer-centric concept, gain in-depth insight into customer needs and changes in the market environment, explore new business growth points, and get in on the ground floor in the disruptive industry changes; (2) To continuously expanding brand reputation, strengthening brand operation, enriching product matrix and enhancing product competitiveness; (3) To continuously promote the Ford Beyond transformation, stimulate channel vitality, improve the quality of community activities, and create a new off-road experience ecosystem; (4) To accelerate the research and development and launch of new energy products, continue to promote the construction of new energy channels, optimize the operation and management of transport capacity, and strengthen the risk management and control of asset operations; (5) To developing overseas business capacity, improving overseas service level, accelerating export product development, enhancing the international competitiveness of export products, deepening export business cooperation with shareholders, and expanding new market opportunities; (6) To accelerating the Company's digital transformation, exploring the application of AI big models, continuing to enhance customer experience and the digital competitiveness of the Company, and improving operational efficiency; (7) To strengthen product quality control, establish a culture of "quality leadership", and improve the level of after-sales service capabilities; (8) To continuously promote cost reduction, expenses control and efficiency enhancement, meanwhile, strengthen the management and control of operating cash flow to improve the quality of operations; (9) To strengthen corporate governance, strictly comply with national laws and regulations, and improve risk assessment and control mechanisms. JMC will follow the customer-centric concept, focus on light commercial vehicles, deepen the marketing system reform, promote brand building and channel rejuvenation, consolidate the core competitiveness of light commercial vehicles, and consolidate and enhance the market position of light commercial vehicles. The Company will attach equal importance to passenger cars and commercial vehicles, promote the Ford Beyond channel construction, operate a high-end off-road brand image, enhance product market awareness, increase the scale of passenger car sales. The Company will accelerate the transformation of new energy business, launch new energy products with market competitiveness, promote the healthy development of transport capacity operation business, gain insight into overseas markets, and explore new overseas markets and expand export sales. 16 The Company will continue to achieve “stable development with solid foundation and additive energy for emerging business”, deeply promote sci- tech innovation and industrial transformation, and taking the new industrialization, information technology application, urbanization, and agricultural modernization as well as digital transformation as the lead, accelerate the cultivation of new quality productivity. At the same time, JMC will continue to implement the strategy of quality leadership, optimize the cost structure, promote cost reduction and efficiency enhancement, improve profitability and create sufficient cash flow to support the Company’s high- quality development. 11. Implementation of the action plan of "Double Enhancement of Quality and Return" Whether the Company has disclosed the action plan of "Double Enhancement of Quality and Return". □Yes No 17 Chapter IV Corporate Governance Structure 1. Introduction of the Shareholders’ Meetings Held in the Reporting Period I. Index of the Shareholders’ Meetings in the reporting period In the first half of 2024, the Company has hold three Shareholders’ Meetings, and the relevant contents are as follows: (1) Session of the meeting:2024 First Special Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: special shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 78.02% Convening date: February 6, 2024 Disclosure date: February 7, 2024 The meeting resolutions: 1. approve the Proposal on Providing Financial Assistance to a Holding Subsidiary; 2. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with JMCG Finance Company; 3. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries; 4. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangling Motor Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries; 5. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Ford and its subsidiaries; 6. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.; 7. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Nanchang Jiangling Huaxiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.; 8. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd.; 9. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with China South Industries Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries; 10. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.; 11. approve the Proposal on the Y2024 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.; (2) Session of the meeting:2024 Second Special Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: special shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 75.62% Convening date: April 11, 2024 Disclosure date: April 12, 2024 The meeting resolutions: 18 1. approve the Proposal on Retaining of External Auditor and C-SOX Auditor; 2. approve the Proposal on Electing Ms. Zhong Junhua as a Director on the Eleventh Board of Directors of JMC. (3) Session of the meeting:2023 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: annual shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 76.73% Convening date: June 25, 2024 Disclosure date: June 26, 2024 The meeting resolutions: 1. approve the 2023 Work Report of the Board of Directors of JMC; 2. approve the 2023 Work Report of the Supervisory Board of JMC; 3. approve the 2023 Annual Report of JMC and the Extracts from such Annual Report; 4. approve the 2023 Financial Statements of JMC; 5. approve the Proposal on JMC Profit Distribution for Year 2023. II. Special Shareholders’ Meeting convened by preferred-shareholders whose voting rights were restored □Applicable Not Applicable 2. Changes of Directors, Supervisors and senior management Applicable □Not Applicable Name Position Status Date Reason Zhong Director Elected 2024.04.11 Work need Junhua Jin Wenhui Ex-Director Leave 2024.04.11 Work rotation. Zhong EVP Employment 2024.03.26 Appointment due to work need. Junhua Jin Wenhui Ex-EVP Leave 2024.03.26 Work rotation. 3. Proposal on profit distribution and converting capital reserve to share capital for the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable The Company planned that neither cash dividend nor stock dividend was distributed, and not to convert capital reserve to share capital for the first half of 2024. 4. Implementation of Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Other Employee Incentive Method □Applicable Not Applicable There was neither equity incentive plan or ESOP, nor other employee incentive method during the reporting period. 19 Chapter V Environmental and Social Responsibility 1.Major Environmental issues (1) Environmental protection Whether the Company and affiliates is the key pollution discharge unit published by environmental protection administration? Yes □No Environmental protection related policies and industry standards In the first half of 2024, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the PRC updated the Measures for the Administration of Sewage Discharge Permits, and the Department of Ecology and Environment of Jiangxi Province issued the Measures for the Law Enforcement and Supervision of Ecological and Environmental Classification in Jiangxi Province. The Company organized relevant personnel to study and master the latest regulations, policies and industry standards, and took comprehensive and systematic measures to ensure that the Company's environmental management work meets the requirements of national and local laws and regulations. Situation of administrative permit for environmental protection In the first half of 2024, the application for extension of the discharge permit of the Fushan plant was passed, the discharge permit of the Xiaolan plant has been passed the re-application, and the discharge permits of the other plants are within the validity period; the Company’s frame welding line technology improvement project has obtained the approval of the environmental assessment. Industry emission standards and specifics of pollutant emissions involved in production and business activities Name of company or JMC JMC subsidiary Kind of principal Wastewater discharge pollutant and Exhaust emission pollutant pollutant specific pollutant Name of principal pollutant and COD, NH-N SO2, NOx, NMHC specific pollutant Mode of Continuous discharge Continuous discharge discharge Number of 5 150 discharge outlet Distribution of 1 in Fushan Site, 2 in 38 in Fushan Site, 81 in discharge outlet Xiaolan Site, 1 in Cast Xiaolan Site, 28 in Cast Plant Plant and 1 in Axle and 3 in Axle Plant 20 Plant Discharge NOx: 3-159mg/m concentration COD: 27.06-83.95mg/L; NMHC: Xiaolan Plant NH-N: 0.33-5.17mg/L 10.09g/m2; Fushan Plant 5.38g/m2; Applicable Emission Standards for standard for Atmospheric Pollutants from pollutant Boilers (GB13271-2014); Gan EIA [2015] No. discharge Volatile Organic Compounds 144; Emission Standards - Part 5: Integrated Wastewater Auto Manufacturing Discharge Standard (DB36/1101.5-2019); (GB 8978-1996) Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Foundry Industry (GB 39726—2020) Total amount of NOx: 28.44t COD: 18.97t; discharge NMHC: Xiaolan Plant 94t, NH-N: 1.02t Fushan Plant 32t Total amount of COD≤517.39t; NOx≤95.59t discharge NH-N≤24.795t NMHC≤1882.4t audited Excessive Meet Standard Meet Standard discharge Treatment of pollutants In the first half of 2024, about 360 thousand tons of wastewater were treated, and the treated wastewater steadily met the national discharge standards. In 2024, Fushan Plant and Xiaolan Plant were awarded the 2024 first batch of VOCs performance A & B level enterprises of key industries in heavy pollution weather in Jiangxi Province. At the same time, the Company formulated the "VOCs Online Monitoring Compliance Rate Enhancement Program" to stably operate the waste gas treatment facilities. JMC smart environmental protection supervision platform monitors in real time to ensure the stable up- to-standard discharge of VOC data. In terms of the waste management, the Company has taken measures to unify the standardization of visualization standards and other measures to enhance the management of hazardous waste sites, and implemented a project to enhance the intelligent management system for hazardous waste. continuously adopted intelligent management system to further standardize the refined management of hazardous waste. And by means of source control, brainstorming, digging into the internal potential, the Company has actively adopted various types of waste reduction and fee reduction measures such as painting and cleaning process improvement, and the amount of hazardous waste disposed of by a single unit in the first half of 2024 decreased by 23.7% compared with that of 2023. Emergency plan on emergency environmental incidents 21 The Company did not experience any sudden environmental emergencies in the first half of 2024. In order to dilute or prevent environmental risks, JMC established an emergency preparation and response procedure and specific environmental emergency plans which has been filed with the Environmental Protection Bureau. The Company has formulated the control methods for potential accidents and emergences occurred or that may probably occur, and organized emergency drills every year to ensure the effectiveness of the plan. Relevant information of investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection tax In the first half of 2024, the Company invested approximately RMB 10.44 million in environmental remediation, operation and maintenance, of which, RMB 1.76 million for operation of the wastewater treatment stations, RMB 2.84 million for disposal of solid wastes, RMB 520 thousand for environmental monitoring and online operation, RMB 220 thousand for upgrading automatic monitoring equipment and facilities, , RMB 100 thousand for upgrading the Hazardous Waste Intelligent Management System, and specially, RMB 5 million for the implementation of the transformation project of Fushan Plant painting topcoat robot cleaning machine. In the first half of 2024, JMC paid a total of approximately RMB 97 thousand for environmental protection tax. Remarks: The exhaust gas treatment facilities were not counted separately for the operating expenses due to the overall operation with the production facilities. Environmental self-monitoring scheme The Company carries out self-monitoring in strict accordance with the requirements of the state. The monitoring schemes, monitoring results, and annual monitoring report on pollution sources were disclosed on the government platform. In the first half of 2024, the reporting rate of self- monitoring data of the Company's four plants on the national monitoring platform is 100%. Administrative punishment for environmental problems during the reporting period None. Other environmental information that should be disclosed None. Measures and effects taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period Applicable □Not Applicable 22 In the first half of 2024, the Company used 29.69 million kWh of green electric power, saving 8479.46 tons of standard coal and reducing 21,139.29 tons of CO2 emissions. By renovating and upgrading the original station air conditioning, 279,000 Nm3 of natural gas was saved, 338.7 tons of standard coal was saved, and 844.38 tons of carbon dioxide emissions were reduced in the first half of 2024. Other environmental protection related information None. 2. Social responsibility JMC deeply implemented the decision arrangement of the CPC Central Committee on consolidating our gains in poverty elimination and advancing rural revitalization across the board, and offered paired assistance to Hongxing Village of Liuhu Town of Honggutan New District of Nanchang City, and Luoyang Village of Dafen Town of Suichuan County of Ji’an City according to the requirements of the CPC Jiangxi Provincial Committee and People’s Government of Jiangxi Province, and under the leadership of JMCG. The Company take industrial revitalization as a channel, by means of talent dispatching, consumption assistance, etc., to deeply promote rural revitalization work. In the first half of 2024, the Company purchased more than 4,000 jin of rapeseed oil, 43,000 jin of yellow peaches, and 4,000 jin of pasta from the assisted villages, which increased the village’s collective income of more than RMB 47,000 by the “1 RMB program”. In the first half of 2024, JMC donated RMB 2 million to China Foundation for Rural Development to implement the “JMC Xiqiao Project”. The "Build a Bridge together JMC Xiqiao Monthly Donor Program" was launched on the official public fundraising platform of the China Rural Development Fund, "Public Welfare for All". Through JMC Smart Drive APP, millions of JMC vehicle owners link with the JMC Xiqiao Project to drive more forces for rural revitalization. 23 Chapter VI Major Events 1. Commitments of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties, acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue unfinished by the end of the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable There is no commitment of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties, acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue unfinished by the end of the reporting period. 2. Non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling shareholder and its affiliates □Applicable Not Applicable There was no non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling shareholder and its affiliates. 3. Illegal outside guarantee □Applicable Not Applicable The Company had no illegal outside guarantee during the reporting period. 4. Appointment or Dismissal of Accounting Firm Whether the 2024 half-year report is audited? □Yes No JMC 2024 half-year report is not audited. 5. Explanation of the Board of Directors, the Supervisory Board to abnormal opinions from accounting firm for the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable 6. Explanation of the Board of Directors to abnormal opinions from accounting firm in 2023 report □Applicable Not Applicable 7. Related Matters regarding Bankruptcy □Applicable Not Applicable There was no matter involving bankruptcy during the reporting period. 8. Litigation or arbitration Major Litigation or Arbitration □Applicable Not Applicable There was no major litigation or arbitration during the reporting period. Other litigation □Applicable Not Applicable 24 9. Punishment □Applicable Not Applicable 10. Honesty and credit of JMC and its controlling shareholder or actual controlling party □Applicable Not Applicable 11. Major related transactions I. Routine related party transactions Applicable □Not Applicable Please refer to the note 7 “Related party Transactions” to the financial statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for details. II. Major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity □Applicable Not Applicable There was no major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity in the reporting period. III. Related party transaction concerning outside co-investment □Applicable Not Applicable There was no outside co-investment during the reporting period. IV. Related credit and debt Applicable □Not Applicable Is there non-operating related credit and debt? □Yes No The Company had no non-operating related credit and debt in the reporting period. V. Transaction with related financial companies or financial companies that the company holds Applicable □Not Applicable Deposit business Balance at Current amount Balance at the Maximum Deposit Take out the the end of Related The related beginning of daily deposit Deposit rate amount amount the period party relationship the limit (RMB (RMB (RMB period(RMB thousands) thousands) thousands) thousands) JMCG Wholly-owned 1.35%- Finance Subsidiary of * 1,092,870 8,038,310 7,847,350 1,283,830 JMCG 2.25% Company * Note: JMC applies the consolidated deposit limit in JMCG Finance Company at the end of each month to the lower of the following: 1) 25% of JMCG Finance Company absorbing deposit in prior year end; or 2) 12% of JMC’s consolidated total cash reserve. 25 Loan business Balance at Current amount the Balance at loan limit Loan beginning Loan Repayment the end of Related The related (RMB rate of the amount amount the period party relationship thousands) range period (RMB (RMB (RMB (RMB thousands) thousands) thousands) thousands) JMCG Wholly- owned Finance Subsidiary of 1,300,000 0% 0 0 0 0 Company JMCG Granting credit or other financial business The related Total (RMB Actual amount Related party Type of business relationship thousands) (RMB thousands) JMCG Finance Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Granting credit 1,300,000 0 Company VI. The transactions between the financial company controlled by the company and its related parties □Applicable Not Applicable The Company has no controlling financial company. VII. Other major related party transactions □Applicable Not Applicable The Company has no other major related party transaction in the reporting period. 12. Major Contracts and Execution (1) Entrustment, contract or lease a. Entrustment □Applicable Not Applicable There was no entrustment in the reporting period. b. Contract □Applicable Not Applicable There was no contract in the reporting period. c. Lease Applicable □Not Applicable Please refer to the Note 4 (16), note 4 (31) and note 7 (5) (b) of the financial statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for details. Project of which the profit and loss brought for the company reaches more than 10% of the total profit of the company during the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable 26 There was no leasing project of which the profit and loss brought for the Company reached more than 10% of the total profit of the Company during the reporting period. II. Major guarantee □Applicable Not Applicable The Company had no outside guarantee in the reporting period. III. Entrusted financial management □Applicable Not Applicable There was no entrusted financial management in the reporting period. IV. Other Major Contracts □Applicable Not Applicable There was no other major contract in the reporting period. 13. Other major events □Applicable Not Applicable There was no other major event in the reporting period. 14. Major event of JMC subsidiary □Applicable Not Applicable 27 Chapter VII Share Capital Changes & Shareholders 1. Changes of shareholding structure I. Table of the changes of shareholding structure Before the change Change (+, -) After the change Proportion Reserve- Proportion New Bonus Sub- Shares of total converted Others Shares of total shares Shares total shares (%) shares shares (%) I. Limited tradable 750,840 0.09% 750,840 0.09% A shares 1. Other domestic 750,840 0.09% 750,840 0.09% shares Including: Domestic legal 745,140 0.09% 745,140 0.09% person shares Domestic natural 5,700 0.00% 5,700 0.00% person shares II. Unlimited 862,463,160 99.91% 862,463,160 99.91% tradable shares 1. A shares 518,463,160 60.06% 518,463,160 60.06% 2. B shares 344,000,000 39.85% 344,000,000 39.85% III. Total 863,214,000 100.00% 863,214,000 100.00% Causes of shareholding changes □Applicable Not Applicable Approval of changes of shareholding structure □Applicable Not Applicable Shares Transfer □Applicable Not Applicable Progress in the implementation of share repurchase □Applicable Not Applicable The implementation progress of reducing the buyback shares by means of centralized bidding □Applicable Not Applicable Impact on accounting data, such as the latest EPS, diluted EPS, shareholders’ equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company, generated from shares transfer □Applicable Not Applicable Others to be disclosed necessarily or per the requirements of securities regulator □Applicable Not Applicable II. Changes of limited A shares □Applicable Not Applicable 28 2. Securities issuance and listing □Applicable Not Applicable 3. Shareholders and shareholding status Total shareholders (as of JMC had 29,904 shareholders, including 24,401 A-shareholders, and 5,503 B-shareholders. June 30, 2024) Top ten shareholders Shares Shareholding Shares at Shares with due to Shareholder Shareholder Name Percentage the End of Change (+,-) Trading mortgage Type (%) Year Restriction or mark or frozen Nanchang Jiangling State-owned 41.03% 354,176,000 0 0 0 Investment Co., Ltd. legal person Foreign legal Ford Motor Company 32.00% 276,228,394 0 0 0 person Hong Kong Securities Foreign legal Clearing Company Ltd. 4.01% 34,636,448 422,620 0 0 person (HKSCC) Domestic natural Jin Xing 0.72% 6,204,200 -1,341,900 0 0 person China Merchants Foreign legal 0.56% 4,818,133 3,565,177 0 0 Securities (HK) Co., Ltd. person Guangfa Wen Xin Domestic non- Capital Preservation State-owned 0.39% 3,370,480 3,370,480 0 0 Hybrid legal persons Guangfa Ruixuan Three Months Regularly Open Domestic non- Mixed Initiating State-owned 0.29% 2,511,500 2,511,500 0 0 Securities Investment legal persons Fund Guangfa Shengjing Domestic non- Mixed Securities State-owned 0.27% 2,359,060 2,359,060 0 0 Investment Fund legal persons Domestic natural Li Yifeng 0.26% 2,227,500 -703,400 0 0 person MORGAN STANLEY & Foreign legal CO. INTERNATIONAL 0.25% 2,157,624 1,516,021 0 0 person PLC. Strategic investors or general legal persons become the top 10 shareholders due to the None. placement of new shares Notes on association among above-mentioned Guangfa Wen Xin Capital Preservation Hybrid, Guangfa Ruixuan shareholders Three Months Regularly Open Mixed Initiating Securities Investment Fund, Guangfa Shengjing Mixed Securities Investment Fund are in custody of GF FUND MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD. Shareholders holding more than 5% are not related. Description of the above shareholders' entrusted / None. entrusted voting rights and waived voting rights A special description of the special repurchase None. account among the top 10 shareholders Top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares Shareholder Name Shares without Trading Restriction Share Type Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. 354,176,000 A share Ford Motor Company 276,228,394 B share Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd. (HKSCC) 34,636,448 A share Jin Xing 6,204,200 B share China Merchants Securities (HK) Co., Ltd. 4,818,133 B share 29 Guangfa Wen Xin Capital Preservation Hybrid 3,370,480 A share Guangfa Ruixuan Three Months Regularly Open Mixed Initiating 2,511,500 A share Securities Investment Fund Guangfa Shengjing Mixed Securities Investment Fund 2,359,060 A share Li Yifeng 2,227,500 B share MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL PLC. 2,157,624 A share Explanation of the association or concerted Guangfa Wen Xin Capital Preservation Hybrid, Guangfa Ruixuan Three action between the top 10 unlimited tradable Months Regularly Open Mixed Initiating Securities Investment Fund, shareholders, and between the top 10 Guangfa Shengjing Mixed Securities Investment Fund are in custody of unlimited tradable shareholders and the top GF FUND MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD. Shareholders holding more than 10 shareholders 5% are not related. Description of Shareholders Participating in None. Financing and Securities Financing Business Participation of Shareholders holding more than 5% of shares, top 10 shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unlimited shares in the lending of shares in the refinancing business □Applicable Not Applicable Change in the top 10 shareholders of the Company and the top 10 shareholders with unlimited shares from the previous period due to lending/repatriation of refinancing business □Applicable Not Applicable Stock buy-back by top ten shareholders or top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares in the reporting period □Applicable Not Applicable The top 10 common shareholders of the Company and the top 10 common shareholders with unlimited conditions of sale did not conduct agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period. 4. Changes of shares held by Directors, Supervisors and senior management □Applicable Not Applicable There was no change of shares held by Directors, Supervisors and senior management in the reporting period. Please refer to 2023 annual report for details. 5. Change of controlling shareholders or actual controlling parties Change of controlling shareholders □Applicable Not Applicable There was no change of controlling shareholders during the reporting period. Change of actual controlling parties □Applicable Not Applicable There was no change of actual controlling parties during the reporting period. 30 Chapter VIII Preferred Shares □Applicable Not Applicable JMC had no preferred shares in the reporting period. 31 Chapter IX Bond related Information □Applicable Not Applicable 32 Chapter X Financial Statements JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 [English translation for reference only. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail.] 33 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 30 JUNE 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Assets Note Consolidated* Consolidated Company* Company Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 4(1) 11,043,905,115 11,830,560,675 8,762,470,742 8,697,182,460 Financial assets held for 4(2) 200,583,452 200,604,877 - - trading Derivative financial assets 4(3) 4,510,945 - 4,510,945 - Notes receivable 4(4) - 14,621,337 500,000,000 700,000,000 4(5)、 Accounts receivable 4,711,811,192 4,401,826,022 5,865,100,512 4,594,376,160 13(1) Financing receivables 4(6) 274,777,232 123,170,062 12,598,753 17,979,578 Advances to suppliers 4(7) 115,585,832 204,358,759 115,585,832 204,358,759 4(8)、 Other receivables 90,616,478 75,319,848 90,027,657 71,813,906 13(2) Inventories 4(9) 2,118,012,490 1,560,259,511 2,110,559,732 1,558,685,526 Current portion of non-current 4(11) 16,828,704 15,749,806 14,828,932 14,495,736 assets Other current assets 4(10) 1,307,258,115 951,659,556 1,008,289,892 731,819,005 Total current assets 19,883,889,555 19,378,130,453 18,483,972,997 16,590,711,130 Non-current assets Long-term receivables 4(12) 17,082,583 22,775,696 9,224,157 16,699,348 4(13)、 Long-term equity investments 227,134,693 233,798,348 779,788,623 786,452,278 13(3) Fixed assets 4(14) 5,469,283,281 5,389,645,152 5,145,233,915 5,176,956,698 Construction in progress 4(15) 586,821,753 464,431,412 529,955,912 438,083,465 Right-of-use assets 4(16) 190,820,207 194,836,028 178,136,399 183,725,741 Intangible assets 4(17) 1,736,954,077 1,691,021,121 1,518,077,008 1,469,907,538 Development expenditures 4(18) 224,666,128 283,738,155 224,666,128 283,738,155 Goodwill 4(21) - - - - Deferred tax assets 4(19) 1,528,691,458 1,472,003,554 30,100,335 185,190,368 Other non-current assets 4(20) 9,334,153 10,807,967 9,334,153 10,807,967 Total non-current assets 9,990,788,333 9,763,057,433 8,424,516,630 8,551,561,558 TOTAL ASSETS 29,874,677,888 29,141,187,886 26,908,489,627 25,142,272,688 34 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS (CONT'D) AS AT 30 JUNE 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Liabilities and equity Note Consolidated* Consolidated Company* Company Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 4(22) 500,000,000 1,300,000,000 500,000,000 1,300,000,000 Derivative financial liabilities 4(3) - 459,306 - 459,306 Accounts payable 4(23) 10,503,654,457 9,476,215,223 10,497,008,493 9,475,904,232 Contract liabilities 4(24) 341,737,019 243,740,992 477,791,775 29,190,915 Employee benefits payable 4(25) 697,285,331 890,051,287 616,877,395 788,409,476 Taxes payable 4(26) 120,374,397 118,399,765 116,006,960 97,718,547 Other payables 4(27) 6,461,271,467 5,944,976,093 2,941,278,412 2,377,082,577 Current portion of non- 4(28) 102,500,086 93,383,898 94,089,564 86,713,258 current liabilities Other current liabilities 4(29) 391,701,548 373,948,630 91,638,568 36,085,601 Total current liabilities 19,118,524,305 18,441,175,194 15,334,691,167 14,191,563,912 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 4(30) 1,166,732 1,391,414 1,166,732 1,391,414 Lease liabilities 4(31) 90,195,237 138,005,943 86,063,597 134,081,724 Provisions 4(32) 332,686,679 315,700,263 1,234,439 - Deferred income 4(33) 65,025,145 67,601,361 65,025,145 67,601,361 Long-term employee 4(34) 50,956,050 52,891,000 50,627,050 52,562,000 benefits payable Deferred tax liabilities 4(19) 18,971,266 19,256,890 - - Other non-current liabilities 4(35) 191,053,046 120,293,201 - - Total non-current 750,054,155 715,140,072 204,116,963 255,636,499 liabilities Total liabilities 19,868,578,460 19,156,315,266 15,538,808,130 14,447,200,411 Equity Share capital 4(36) 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 Capital surplus 4(37) 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 Other comprehensive 4(38) (20,572,000) (20,572,000) (20,979,000) (20,979,000) income Special reserve 4,601,980 3,821,625 4,601,980 3,821,625 Surplus reserve 4(39) 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 Retained earnings 4(40) 8,537,674,364 8,232,632,623 9,251,795,027 8,577,966,162 Total equity attributable to shareholders of the 10,655,967,834 10,350,145,738 11,369,681,497 10,695,072,277 Company Minority interests (649,868,406) (365,273,118) - - Total equity 10,006,099,428 9,984,872,620 11,369,681,497 10,695,072,277 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 29,874,677,888 29,141,187,886 26,908,489,627 25,142,272,688 EQUITY note:* Unaudited financial indexes 35 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR 2024 FIRST HALF-YEAR (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2024 First 2023 First 2024 First 2023 First Item Note Half-year Half-year Half-year Half-year Consolidated* Consolidated* Company* Company* Revenue 4(41)、13(4) 17,920,065,801 15,429,372,309 17,885,950,058 15,449,037,934 4(41)、 Less: Cost of sales (15,489,880,688) (13,282,569,929) (15,176,367,555) (12,870,083,505) 4(47)、13(4) Taxes and surcharges 4(42) (673,383,353) (440,363,547) (651,112,639) (434,553,879) Selling and distribution 4(43)、4(47) (617,075,751) (529,719,611) (63,278,732) (64,683,930) expenses General and administrative 4(44)、4(47) (460,505,827) (520,114,941) (420,738,982) (470,830,812) expenses Research and development 4(18)、 (617,237,727) (748,135,775) (617,237,727) (748,135,775) expenses 4(45)、4(47) Financial expenses 4(46) 87,655,467 93,306,361 61,810,235 60,804,106 Including: Interest expenses (13,395,131) (17,531,522) (13,169,162) (17,378,308) Interest income 116,562,375 116,473,977 90,256,996 83,081,729 Add: Other income 4(50) 379,965,220 358,643,954 379,781,774 356,955,122 Investment income 4(51)、13(5) 6,108,391 (13,413,788) 3,455,680 (12,981,958) Including: Share of profit of (2,527,255) (3,893,639) (2,527,255) (3,893,639) associates and joint ventures Gains on changes in fair value 4(52) 4,948,826 4,250,063 4,970,251 4,114,063 Credit impairment losses 4(49) 2,387,703 (2,335,878) (184,716) (2,164,265) Asset impairment losses 4(48) 4,296,473 - 4,296,473 - Gains on disposal of assets 4(53) 10,657,596 (293,630) 10,372,755 (236,732) Operating profit 558,002,131 348,625,588 1,421,716,875 1,267,240,369 Add: Non-operating income 4(54) 1,134,539 7,042,517 205,746 6,143,130 Less: Non-operating expenses 4(55) (5,221,095) (585,439) (2,565,347) (536,187) Total profit 553,915,575 355,082,666 1,419,357,274 1,272,847,312 Less: Income tax expenses 4(56) 56,969,254 91,534,142 (155,090,033) (125,395,973) Net profit 610,884,829 446,616,808 1,264,267,241 1,147,451,339 Classified by continuity of operations Net profit from continuing 610,884,829 446,616,808 1,264,267,241 1,147,451,339 operations Net profit from discontinued - - - - operations Classified by ownership of the equity Minority interests (284,595,288) (282,770,749) - - Attributable to shareholders of 895,480,117 729,387,557 1,264,267,241 1,147,451,339 the Company Other comprehensive income, - - - - net of tax Attributable to shareholders of the Company Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes arising from remeasurement of defined 4(36) - - - - benefit plan Attributable to minority - - - - interests Total comprehensive income 610,884,829 446,616,808 1,264,267,241 1,147,451,339 Attributable to shareholders of 895,480,117 729,387,557 1,264,267,241 1,147,451,339 the Company Attributable to minority (284,595,288) (282,770,749) - - 36 interests Earnings per share Basic earnings per share (RMB 4(57) 1.04 0.84 —— —— Yuan) Diluted earnings per share 4(57) 1.04 0.84 —— —— (RMB Yuan) note:* Unaudited financial indexes 37 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR 2024 FIRST HALF- YEAR (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2024 First 2023 First 2024 First 2023 First Item Note Half-year Half-year Half-year Half-year Consolidated* Consolidated* Company* Company* Cash flows generated from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or 18,941,092,268 17,406,530,446 18,741,276,443 16,222,462,727 rendering of services Refunds of taxes 164,581,363 304,302,316 164,581,363 304,302,316 Cash received relating to other 4(58) 118,884,525 405,291,238 95,504,577 387,595,895 operating activities Sub-total of cash inflows 19,224,558,156 18,116,124,000 19,001,362,383 16,914,360,938 Cash paid for goods and services (14,491,870,430) (12,996,163,395) (13,973,193,906) (12,477,732,638) Cash paid to and on behalf of (1,478,169,089) (1,214,500,391) (1,350,502,965) (1,096,589,996) employees Payments of taxes and surcharges (1,462,969,310) (1,103,139,617) (1,420,869,779) (1,073,581,827) Cash paid relating to other operating 4(58) (1,058,219,650) (1,145,172,260) (642,894,199) (744,011,957) activities Sub-total of cash outflows (18,491,228,479) (16,458,975,663) (17,387,460,849) (15,391,916,418) Net cash flows generated from 4(59) 733,329,677 1,657,148,337 1,613,901,534 1,522,444,520 operating activities Cash flows used in investing activities Cash received from disposal of 4(58) 400,000,000 - - - investments Cash received from returns on 6,789,112 - 4,136,400 - investments Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 9,005,122 795,730 7,544,579 1,676,649 other long-term assets Cash received from disposal of - 36,000,000 - 36,000,000 subsidiaries and other business units Cash received relating to other 4(58) 128,144,704 103,235,093 103,696,833 76,225,119 investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows 543,938,938 140,030,823 115,377,812 113,901,768 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term (832,578,865) (698,245,427) (835,883,605) (696,001,267) assets Cash paid to acquire investments 4(58) (400,000,000) (100,000,000) - (53,167,203) Cash paid relating to other investing (116,333) (88,707) (116,333) (88,707) activities Sub-total of cash outflows (1,232,695,198) (798,334,134) (835,999,938) (749,257,177) Net cash flows used in investing (688,756,260) (658,303,311) (720,622,126) (635,355,409) activities Cash flows used in financing activities Cash received from absorbing - 49,000,000 - - investments Including: cash received by the subsidiary from absorbing minority - 49,000,000 - - shareholders' investment Cash received from borrowings 995,542,778 2,586,819,167 995,542,778 2,091,194,167 Cash received from other financing 661,625 - - - activities Sub-total of cash inflows 996,204,403 2,635,819,167 995,542,778 2,091,194,167 Cash repayments of borrowings (1,802,237,020) (2,406,409,044) (1,802,237,020) (2,406,409,044) Cash payments for distribution of dividends, profits or interest (4,455,249) (3,335,711) (4,455,249) (3,335,711) expenses 38 Cash paid relating to other financing 4(58) (12,923,965) (509,449,108) (8,831,429) (5,865,317) activities Sub-total of cash outflows (1,819,616,234) (2,919,193,863) (1,815,523,698) (2,415,610,072) Net cash flows used in financing (823,411,831) (283,374,696) (819,980,920) (324,415,905) activities Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash - - - - equivalents Net (decrease)/increase in cash 4(59) (778,838,414) 715,470,330 73,298,488 562,673,206 and cash equivalents Add: Cash and cash equivalents at 4(59) 11,746,518,615 8,543,193,654 8,648,791,242 6,863,577,337 beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end 4(59) 10,967,680,201 9,258,663,984 8,722,089,730 7,426,250,543 of period note:* Unaudited financial indexes 39 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) First half of 2024 Attributable to shareholders of the parent company Other Minority Item Note Share Capital Special Surplus Retained Total equity comprehensive interests capital surplus reserve reserves earnings income Balance at 1 January 2024 863,214,000 839,442,490 (20,572,000) 3,821,625 431,607,000 8,232,632,623 (365,273,118) 9,984,872,620 Movements for the six months ended 30 June 2024* - - - 780,355 - 305,041,741 (284,595,288) 21,226,808 Total comprehensive income Net profit/(loss) - - - - - 895,480,117 (284,595,288) 610,884,829 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 895,480,117 (284,595,288) 610,884,829 Capital contributed by owners and capital decreases Capital invested by shareholders - - - - - - - - Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(40) - - - - - (590,438,376) - (590,438,376) Special reserves Provided - - - 12,307,442 - - - 12,307,442 Ultilized - - - (11,527,087) - - - (11,527,086) Balance at 30 June 2024* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (20,572,000) 4,601,980 431,607,000 8,537,674,364 (649,868,406) 10,006,099,428 40 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 (CONT’D) (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) First half of 2023 Attributable to shareholders of the parent company Other Minority Item Note Share Capital Special Surplus Retained Total equity comprehensive interests capital surplus reserve reserves earnings income Balance at 1 January 2023 863,214,000 839,442,490 (13,484,250.00) - 431,607,000 7,123,038,093 (3,170,549) 9,240,646,784 Movements for the six months - - - 9,394,050 - 363,384,821 (233,770,749) 139,008,122 ended 30 June 2023* Total comprehensive income Net profit/(loss) - - - - - 729,387,557 (282,770,749) 446,616,808 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for - - - - - 729,387,557 (282,770,749) 446,616,808 the year Capital contributed by owners and capital decreases Capital invested by shareholders - - - - - - 49,000,000 49,000,000 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(40) - - - - - (366,002,736) - (366,002,736) Special reserves Provided - - - 12,877,704 - - - 12,877,704 Ultilized - - - (3,483,654) - - - (3,483,654) Balance at 30 June 2023* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (13,484,250) 9,394,050 431,607,000 7,486,422,914 (236,941,298) 9,379,654,906 note:* Unaudited financial indexes 41 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) First half of 2024 Other Share Capital Special Surplus Retained Item Note comprehensive Total equity capital surplus reserve reserves earnings income Balance at 1 January 2024 863,214,000 839,442,490 (20,979,000) 3,821,625 431,607,000 8,577,966,162 10,695,072,277 Movements for the six months ended 30 June 2024* - - - 780,355 - 673,828,865 674,609,220 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - - 1,264,267,241 1,264,267,241 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - - 1,264,267,241 1,264,267,241 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(40) - - - - - (590,438,376) (590,438,376) Special reserves Provided - - - 12,307,442 - - 12,307,442 Ultilized - - - (11,527,087) - - (11,527,086) Balance at 30 June 2024* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (20,979,000) 4,601,980 431,607,000 9,251,795,027 11,369,681,497 42 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2024 (CONT’D) (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) First half of 2023 Other Share Capital Special Surplus Retained Item Note comprehensive Total equity capital surplus reserve reserves earnings income Balance at 1 January 2023 863,214,000 839,442,490 (13,844,250) - 431,607,000 7,025,176,443 9,145,595,683 Movements for the six - - - 9,394,050 - 781,448,603 790,842,653 months ended 30 June 2023* Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - - 1,147,451,339 1,147,451,339 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income - - - - - 1,147,451,339 1,147,451,339 for the year Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(40) - - - - - (366,002,736) (366,002,736) Special reserves Provided - - - 12,877,704 - - 12,877,704 Ultilized - - - (3,483,654) - - (3,483,654) Balance at 30 June 2023* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (13,844,250) 9,394,050 431,607,000 7,806,625,046 9,936,438,336 note:* Unaudited financial indexes 43 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 General information Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock enterprise established under the approval of Hong ban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi Motors Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise business license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company and the address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”). On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi [1993] No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1 December 1993, issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of 25,214,000 shares were distributed for the 1993 dividend distribution programme with the approval of the shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group (Gan Securities [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1995] No. 144) and the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu [1995] No. 92), the Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued additional 170,000,000 B shares. According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total paid-in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(36). As at 30 June 2024, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB863,214,000, with par value of RMB1 per share. The actual principal business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”) includes production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles, special (modified) vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and provision of related after-sales services; retail and wholesale of imported FORD E series automobiles of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. as the dealer; import and export of automobiles and parts; dealership of used cars; provision of enterprise management and consulting services related to production and sales of automobiles. Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current period are detailed in Note 5. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on 28 August 2024. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit losses (“ECL”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)), depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets and right-of-use assets (Note 2(11), (14), (22)), criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note 2(14)), impairment of long-term assets (Note2(15)), recognition and measurement of revenue (Note 2(19)), government subsidies (Note2(20)), etc. Key judgements and critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied by the Group on the determination of significant accounting policies are set out in Note 2(25). 44 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (1) Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC. These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. (2) Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2024 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2024 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the period then ended. (3) Fiscal year The Company’s fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 30 June. (4) Recording currency The recording currency of the Company and its subsidiaries is Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements are presented in RMB. (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement. 45 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity and the portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the period not attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit attributed to minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority interests and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under shareholders' equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. If the subsidiaries’ loss for the current period attributed to the minority shareholders exceeds their share in the opening shareholder’s equity, the excess will be deducted against the minority interests. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of the parent. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at the Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from the perspective of the Group. The Group remeasure the remaining investment held at its fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position when the control is lost because of the partially disposal of the equity or other reasons. The difference between the consideration of the disposal as well as the fair value of the remaining investment and the share of net assets of the former subsidiary calculated based on the original share since the acquisition date as well as the good will is recognised in investment income in the period of control lost. In addition, the other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity related to the investment of the former subsidiary, are reclassified to profit or loss when the control is lost, except for the changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit, the accumulated changes in fair value from the equity instruments not held for trading and designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by the investee. (6) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 46 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (7) Foreign currency translation Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (8) Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (a) Financial assets (i) Classification and measurement Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected. Debt instruments The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following three ways: 47 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (i) Classification and measurement (Cont’d) Measured at amortised cost: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method. Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables, etc. The Group presents long-term receivables that are due within one year from the balance sheet date (including one year) as non-current assets due within one year. Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Such financial assets mainly include financing receivables, etc. Measured at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Group does not designate a portion of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due in more than one year as from the balance sheet date and are expected to be held for over one year are included in other non-current financial assets, and the others are included in financial assets held for trading. 48 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and receivables financing at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECL. Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information that is related to past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions and is available without undue cost or effort at the balance sheet date, as well as the default risk weight, the Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows expected to collect. For notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group recognises the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there exists a significant financing component. Except for the above-mentioned notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables, as at each balance sheet date, the ECL of financial instruments at different stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had credit impairment since initial recognition. For the financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk and identifies it in Stage 1 since initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision. For the financial instruments in Stage 1 and Stage 2, the Group calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount). 49 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment (Cont’d) The credit risk characteristics of various financial assets where the ECL is calculated individually are significantly different from those of other financial assets in this category. In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit risk characteristics and calculates the ECL for the groupings. Basis for determining groupings and related provision methods are as follows: Grouping - Bank acceptance notes State-owned banks and joint stock banks Customers purchasing using trade acceptance Grouping - Trade acceptance notes notes Grouping - Domestic sales of Domestic customers of general automobiles, with general automobiles the aging calculated from the overdue date Grouping - Export sales of general Overseas customers of export general automobiles automobiles, with the aging calculated from the overdue date Grouping - Sales of new energy Customers of new energy automobiles, with the automobiles aging calculated from the overdue date Grouping - Sales of automobile Customers of automobile parts, with the aging parts calculated from the overdue date Grouping - Other receivables Other receivables with the same nature For accounts receivable classified as a portfolio and notes receivable and financing receivables resulting from daily operating activities such as sale of goods and provision of services, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to historical credit losses experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes receivable, financing receivables and other receivables classified into groupings, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to the historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the 12-month or lifetime ECL rate. The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 50 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (iii) Derecognition A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee, or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (b) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition. Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost, including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities over one year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are classified as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current liabilities. A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 51 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (c) Determination of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted. (9) Inventories (a) Classification Inventories include raw materials, work-in-process, finished goods, low-value consumables, materials in transit and materials on consignment, etc., and are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value. (b) Costing of inventories Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. (c) Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision for inventories Provision for inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion, estimated contract fulfilment costs and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. The provision for decline in the value of inventories relating to inventories that are produced and sold in the same region and with the same or similar end uses or purposes, is determined on an aggregate basis. The Group makes provision for decline in the value of inventories based on factors including sales. (d) The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. (e) Amortisation method of low value consumables Low value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use. 52 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has a significant influence on their financial and operating decisions. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Determination of investment cost For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s share of the carrying amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date; for long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost. For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination, such as long-term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period. For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, where the initial investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at that cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. 53 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d) For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions at the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in investee’s owner's equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by the investees. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which the investment income or losses in the Company’s financial statements are recognised. When preparing consolidated financial statements, for the portion of unrealised gains and losses of internal transaction attributable to the Group arising from downstream transactions in which the Group invests in or sells assets to the investees, the Group shall, on the basis of offsetting the Company's financial statements, offset the portion of unrealised revenue and costs or asset disposal gains and losses attributable to the Group, and adjust investment income accordingly; for the unrealised gains and losses of internal transaction attributable to the Group arising from the upstream transactions in which the investees invest in or sell assets to the Group, the Group shall, on the basis of offsetting the Company's financial statements, offset the portion of unrealised gains and losses of internal transaction included in the carrying amount of the relevant assets, and adjust the carrying amount of long-term equity investments accordingly. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees, which are attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power over investees. Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and operating policies of the investee but is not control or joint control over making those policies. (d) Impairment of long-term equity investments The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amount (Note 2(15)). 54 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (11) Fixed assets (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, vehicles, moulds, and electronic and other equipment. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed assets contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the Company are recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset administration department. Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for the period in which they are incurred. (b) Depreciation methods of fixed assets Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives. The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated useful Estimated net Annual depreciation lives residual values rates Buildings 35 to 40 years 4% 2.4% to 2.7% Machinery and equipment 10 to 15 years 4% 6.4% to 9.6% Vehicles 2 to 10 years 4% - 20% 9.6% to 42.2% Moulds 5 years - 20% Electronic and other equipment 5 to 7 years 4% 13.7% to 19.2% The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. (c) The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (d) Disposal of fixed assets A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 55 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (12) Construction in progress Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs necessary to bring the construction in progress ready for their intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation is charged starting from the following month. The carrying amount of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (13) Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the current period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at banks or investment income from temporary investments. The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the borrowings over the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into the initial recognised amount of the borrowings. (14) Intangible assets Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and after-sales service management mode, are measured at cost. (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 50 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. 56 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (14) Intangible assets (Cont’d) (b) Software use fees Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. (c) Non-patent technologies Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 to 7 years. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made appropriately. (e) Research and development The expenditure on research and development of the Group mainly include materials consumed for research and development activities, employee benefits of research and development departments, depreciation and amortisation of assets such as equipment and software used for research and development, research and development design fees and research and development testing expenses. Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regard to the final application of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully demonstrated by technical team; management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products, and use or sell it; the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable; adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production; and expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can be reliably collected. Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development expenditures previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use. 57 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (14) Intangible assets (Cont’d) (f) Impairment of intangible assets The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). (15) Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for impairment at least once a year, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least once a year for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset group or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets within the asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. (16) Employee benefits Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group in exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment relationship, which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits, etc. (a) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs, short-term paid absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually occurred are recognised as a liability in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. 58 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (b) Post-employment benefits The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums or contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees belong to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are defined benefit plans. (i) Defined contribution plans Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and percentage prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the relevant local authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (ii) Defined benefit plans The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits in addition to the insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits belong to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance sheet represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent actuary using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of treasury bonds with similar obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income. (c) Termination benefits The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. 59 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (c) Termination benefits (Cont’d) Early retirement benefits The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early retirement arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement before the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the management. The Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees from the early retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the early retirement benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in which the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired employees from the off-duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as liabilities with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The differences arising from the changes in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early retirement benefits and the adjustments of benefit standards are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur. The termination benefits expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as employee benefits payable. (17) Dividend distribution Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are approved at the shareholders’ meeting. (18) Provisions Provisions for product warranties, compensation to suppliers, etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors on a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 60 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (19) Revenue The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. In addition, the Group also provides customers with auto maintenance and additional quality warranty services. The Group recognises revenue at the amount of the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected when the customer obtains control over relevant goods or services. Where two or more obligations are included in a contract between the Group and the customers, at the beginning date of the contract, the Group allocates the transaction price to individual obligation in the relative proportion to the individual selling prices of products or services committed in each individual obligation. When the individual selling price is unobservable, the Group makes reasonable estimates on the individual selling price with comprehensive consideration to all available information, and by using market adjustment method, cost plus method, etc. (a) Sale of automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers. According to the contract, the delivery is completed after the products are delivered at the contracted delivery location and acceptance by both parties. The Group recognises the revenue at the timing of delivery completion. The credit periods granted by the Group to distributors and end customers are generally within one year, which is consistent with the industry practice, and there is no significant financing component. The Group provides product warranties for automobiles and automobile parts as required by laws and regulations and recognises the corresponding provisions (Note 2(18)). The Group provides distributors and end customers with sales discounts based on sales volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method. (b) Rendering of services The Group provides customers with automobile transportation, automobile maintenance and additional quality warranty services, and the revenue is recognised based on the progress of service provision within a certain period. According to the nature of the service provided, the performance progress is determined in accordance with the value of the labour provided to the customer. When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable, and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECL (Note 2(8)). If the contract price received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed service, the excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis. 61 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (20) Government grants Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group from the government at no consideration, including support funds for enterprise development, financial subsidies, etc. Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received, and the Group can comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will be measured at its nominal amount. Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets. Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those related to assets. Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets. Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss in reporting the related expenses; government grants related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses or losses are recognised in profit or loss directly in the current period. The Group applies the presentation method consistently to the similar government grants in the financial statements. Government grants that are related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit, otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income. The Group recorded at the actual amount of borrowings when received the loans at policy- based preferential interest rates received and the related borrowing costs are calculated on the basis of the principal amount borrowed and the preferential interest rate under the policy. 62 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (21) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination where the initial recognition of assets or liabilities does not result in equal taxable temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when: the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same taxpayer within the Group and the same taxation authority; and that taxpayer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. (22) Leases A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. 63 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases (Cont’d) The Group as the lessee At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and measure the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease. Variable lease payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non- current liabilities. The Group's right-of-use assets represent leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are measured initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease liabilities, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initially direct costs, less any lease incentives received. If it is reasonably probable that the Group will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right- of- use assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset (when new) of low value, the Group may, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, recognise the lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in profit or loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group shall account for a lease modification as a separate lease if both: (1) the modification extends the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; (2) the increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group shall redetermine the lease term at the effective date of the lease modification and remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate, except for the contract changes that may apply the simplified method as specified by the Ministry of Finance. For a lease modification which narrows the scope of the lease or shortens the lease term, the Group decreases the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset and recognises in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. For other changes which lead to the remeasurement of lease liabilities, the Group correspondingly adjusts the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. For the qualified rental waivers on existing lease contracts, the Group applies the simplified method, records the undiscounted waivers in profit or loss and adjusts lease liability when the agreement is reached to dismiss the original payment obligation. 64 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases (Cont'd) The Group as the lessor A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. (a) Operating lease The Group leases out self-owned buildings and vehicles under operating leases, rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (b) Finance lease At the commencement date of the lease term, the Group recognizes finance lease receivables and derecognizes the related assets for finance lease. The Group presents finance lease receivables as long-term receivables and finance lease receivables collected within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date as non-current assets due within one year. (23) Specific reserve According to the decision of the State Council on Further Strengthening the work of production safety (Guo Fa [2004] No. 2), the Circular of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Enterprise Production Safety (Guo Fa [2010] No. 23 ) and the Measures for the Administration of the Extraction and Use of Enterprise Production Safety Expenses (Cai Zi [2022] No. 136) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Emergency Response in December 2022, the Group extracted safety production costs at a certain percentage of its operating revenue in the previous year, which is specifically used for safety costs. The Group's production safety expenses, which are extracted in accordance with the aforementioned national regulations, are included in the cost of relevant products or current profit or loss and are also included in special reserves. When the safety fund is subsequently used for revenue expenditure, the specific reserve is reduced accordingly. On utilisation of the safety fund for fixed assets, the specific reserve is reduced as the fixed assets are recognised, which is the time when the related assets are ready for their intended use; in such cases, an amount that corresponds to the reduction in the specific reserve is recognised in accumulated depreciation with respect to the related fixed assets. As a consequence, such fixed assets are not depreciated in subsequent periods. (24) Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments. 65 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Segment information (Cont’d) An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated into one single operating segment. (25) Critical accounting estimates and judgements The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (i) Classification of financial assets Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include business models and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics. The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks relating to the financial asset’s performance and corresponding management methods, the ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc. When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include: the possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime due to reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value of money, credit risks, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits. For example, whether the repayment in advance only reflects the principal outstanding and corresponding interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the contract. (ii) Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment When the Group distinguishes the different stages of financial instruments, its judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment is as follows: Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc. 66 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d) (ii) Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment (Cont’d) Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes bankrupt, etc. (iii) Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled. The assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures have been met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the project, the likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the timing to start capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the capitalisation of development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes based on feasibility analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc. (iv) Timing of revenue recognition The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. According to the contract, the delivery is completed after the products are delivered at the contracted delivery location and acceptance by both parties. Thereafter, the distributors or end customers own the products, have the right to set prices independently, and bear the risks from price fluctuation or damage of the products. The distributors or end customers have obtained the control of the products after accepting the products. The Group recognises the revenue at the timing of the delivery completion. (v) Sales with product warranties The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the periods and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations related to the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or additional warranty for this purpose; thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a separate performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other than the requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate performance obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over time during the period when services are rendered. 67 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are outlined below: (i) Measurement of ECL The Group calculates ECL through default risk exposure and ECL rate and determines the ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate or aging matrix. In determining the ECL rate, the Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc., and adjusts historical data based on current conditions and forward-looking information. When considering forward-looking information, the Group takes different macroeconomic scenarios into consideration. For the six months ended 30 June 2024, the weights of “base”, “bad” and “good” are 68%, 16% and 16% (2023: 68%, 16% and 16%) under three economic scenarios respectively for the consideration of forward-looking information. The Group regularly monitors, and reviews important macroeconomic assumptions and parameters related to the calculation of ECL rate, including the risks of economic downturn, external market environment, changes of technological environment and customer, gross domestic product, consumer price index, broad money supply and nominal interest rate. For the six months ended 30 June 2024, the Group has considered the uncertainty under different macroeconomic scenarios and updated relevant assumptions and parameters accordingly. The key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed as follows: Scenarios Base Bad Good Broad money supply 8.58% 8.06% 9.11% Consumer price index 5.08% 2.83% 7.34% Nominal interest rate 0.11% 0.23% -0.01% In the first half of 2024, the key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed below: Scenarios Base Bad Good Gross domestic product 4.56% 2.02% 7.11% Consumer price index 3.45% -33.12% 40.02% 68 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (ii) Accounting estimate on provision for impairment of long-term assets When the Group performs impairment tests for long-term assets if there is any indication that the long-term assets may be impaired, if the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of an asset is the higher of the fair value less the cost of disposal and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. These calculations require the use of estimates (Note 4(13), Note 4(14), Note 4(17) and Note 13(3)). When the Group uses the present value of estimated future cash flows to determine the recoverable amount, as there are uncertainties about the development of economic environment in which the relevant region is situated, the revenue growth rate, the gross profit margin rate and the pre-tax discount rate used in calculating the present value of estimated future cash flows are also subject to uncertainties. If management revises the growth rate, the gross margin rate and the pre-tax discount rate that is used in the calculation of the future cash flows of related asset groups, and the revised rate is lower than the current rate, the Group would need to recognise further impairment against related assets. If the actual growth rate, the gross profit margin rate are higher than management’s estimates or the actual pre-tax discount rate is lower than management’s estimates, the impairment loss of related assets previously recognised is not allowed to be reversed by the Group. When the Group uses the fair value less disposal costs to determine the recoverable amount, the recoverable amount is determined by the price of a sale agreement in an arm’s length transaction, less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market of assets, the amount is determined by the market price less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. The market price of assets is determined by the considerations provided by the buyer. Where there is no sales agreement or active market of assets, the amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined based on the best information available. Disposal costs include legal cost, taxes and handling fee related to asset disposal, and direct costs incurred to bring the assets to a saleable state. 69 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (iii) Income tax and deferred income tax (Cont’d) The Group is subject to enterprise income tax in multiple regions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for income taxes in each of these regions. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. As stated in Note 3(2), the Company is a high-tech enterprise. The “High-Tech Enterprise Certificate” is effective for three years. Upon expiration, application for high-tech enterprise assessment should be submitted again to the relevant government authorities. Based on the past experience of reassessment for high-tech enterprise upon expiration and its actual conditions, the Company considers that it is able to obtain the qualification for high- tech enterprises in the next three years, and therefore a preferential tax rate of 15% is used to calculate the corresponding deferred income tax. If the Company cannot obtain the qualification for high-tech enterprise upon expiration, then the Company is subject to a statutory tax rate of 25% for the calculation of income tax, which further influences the recognised deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and income tax expenses. Deferred tax assets are recognised for the deductible tax losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible tax losses can be utilised. Taxable profit that will be available in the future includes the taxable profit that will be realised through ordinary course of business and the taxable profit that will be increased upon the future reversal of taxable temporary differences incurred in prior periods. Judgements and estimates are required to determine the time and amounts of taxable profit in the future. Any difference between the reality and the estimate may result in adjustment to the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. (iv) Provisions The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for automobiles sold based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided as well as current trends. Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the Group in the future. 70 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (v) Provision for decline in the value of inventories The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value of inventories is the amount of the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion, estimated contract performance costs, estimated costs necessary to make the sales and related taxes. If the management revises the estimated selling price of the inventory, the estimated costs to be incurred by the time of completion, and the estimated selling and distribution expenses and related taxes, the revised estimated selling price is lower than the currently adopted estimated selling price, or the revised until The estimated costs, estimated contract performance costs, sales expenses, and related taxes and fees at the completion of the project are higher than the currently adopted estimates, the Group needs to make provision for decline in the value of inventory. If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, estimated contract performance costs, selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are higher or lower than management’s estimates, the Group shall recognise the relevant differences in the consolidated income statement during the corresponding accounting period. (26) Significant changes in accounting policies The Ministry of Finance organized the compilation of the "Compilation of Application Guidelines for Enterprise Accounting Standards 2024" (hereinafter referred to as the "Compilation of Guidelines") in 2024. The Group and the Company have adopted the guidelines to compile and prepare the financial statements for the first half of 2024. The impact on the financial statements of the Group and the Company is listed as follows: The content and reasons for Affected report project Impact amount changes in accounting policies names Six months ended 30 June, 2023 the Group the Company The Group and the Company Selling and distribution reclassified the expected expenses (126,130,480) (7,777,286) liabilities arising from quality Cost of sales 126,130,480 7,777,286 assurance into cost of sales from selling and distribution expenses. 71 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Taxation (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Category Taxation basis Tax rate Enterprise income tax Taxable income (a) 15% and 25% Value-added tax Taxable value-added amount (Tax (“VAT”) (b) payable is calculated using the taxable sales amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate less deductible input VAT of the current period) 13%, 9% and 6% Consumption tax (c) Taxable sales amount 3%, 5% and 9% City maintenance and The payment amount of VAT and construction tax (d) consumption tax 5% and 7% (a) Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and the Announcement on Extending the Implementation Period of Certain Preferential Tax Policies (Cai Shui [2021] No. 6) issued by the State Taxation Administration and relevant regulations, during the period from 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2024, the cost of newly purchased equipment with the original cost less than RMB5 million can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the asset is put into use, instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing. (b) Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs, the Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13%. The Group's real estate leasing business is subject to the VAT at the rate of 9% and revenue from provision of technical service to external parties is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%. (c) Pursuant to the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax promulgated by the State Council (Order No. 539 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China) and the Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on Adjusting Consumption Tax Policies for Passenger Cars (Cai Shui [2008] No. 105), the consumption tax rates of the Group's taxable products are 3%, 5% and 9%. (d) Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Maintenance and Construction Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned Enterprises and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is subject to city maintenance and construction tax at the rates of 5% and 7%. 72 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Taxation (Cont’d) (2) Tax preference (a) Pursuant to the Circular on the Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of Jiangxi Province for the year 2021 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Ban [2021] No. 8), the Company is certified as a high-tech enterprise, and the valid term is three years. During the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023, the Company was subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 15%. At present, the company is re-identified as a high-tech enterprise. In the first half year of 2024, except for the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“GZFJ”), and Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Jiangling Ford (Shanghai)”) were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% (2023: 25%). (b) Pursuant to the Announcement on Clarifying the Additional Value-added Tax Credit Policy for the Advanced Manufacturing Enterprises (Cai Shui [2023] No. 43) jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, the Company, as an advanced manufacturing enterprise, is allowed to offset against the VAT payable by the 1.05 times amount of input tax deductible in the current period from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2027. 73 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (1) Cash at bank and on hand 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Cash at bank 9,683,853,944 10,653,646,811 Cash at finance company (a) (Note 7(6)) 1,283,826,257 1,092,871,804 Other cash and cash equivalents (b) 18,760,506 20,854,424 Interest receivable 57,464,408 63,187,636 11,043,905,115 11,830,560,675 (a) As at 30 June 2024, the group's bank deposit with Jiangling Automobile Group Finance Co, Ltd. was RMB1,283,826,257. The Group's bank deposits placed with Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company Limited(“JMCF”) bear interest at the bank's annual interest rate of 1.35% - 2.25% (31 December 2023: 0.455% - 2.25%) on RMB deposits for the same period. JMCF, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non- banking financial institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company. (b) Other cash and cash equivalents of RMB18,760,506 (December 31 2023: RMB 20,854,424) were the frozen funds of the Group's litigation. (2) Financial assets held for trading 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Structural deposits 200,583,452 200,604,877 (3) Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Derivative financial assets - Forward exchange contracts 4,510,945 - Derivative financial liabilities - Forward exchange contracts - 459,306 74 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Notes receivable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Trade acceptance notes - 14,638,901 Less: Provision for bad debts - (17,564) - 14,621,337 (a) As at 30 June 2024, there were no notes receivable pledged. (b) Provision for bad debts For notes receivable arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. The provision for bad debts of notes receivable is analysed by category as follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (i) - - - - 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (i) 14,638,901 100% (17,564) 0.12% 75 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Notes receivable (Cont’d) (b) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) The amount of bad debt provision reversed during the period was RMB17,564. (ii) There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the period. (5) Accounts receivable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Accounts receivable 4,837,351,925 4,529,566,682 Less: Provision for bad debts (125,540,733) (127,740,660) 4,711,811,192 4,401,826,022 (a) The aging of accounts receivable was analysed as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Within 1 year 4,696,609,247 4,354,838,862 1 to 2 years 7,293,905 28,667,064 Over 2 years 133,448,773 146,060,756 4,837,351,925 4,529,566,682 As at 30 June 2024, accounts receivable with individually significant amounts and aged over three years were analyzed as follows: Balance Reasons and risk of collection As the debtor had difficulties in operation and was involved in several lawsuits, the Group considered that the receivable was difficult to be recovered and therefore a provision for bad Company 1 72,230,000 debts had been made in full. The Group considered that the new energy subsidy amount was difficult to be recovered from relevant subsidy distribution departments over a long period of time and therefore a Company 2 37,924,214 provision for bad debts had been made in full. Due to the cash flow arrangement of the debtor, the accounts receivable had a long aging, but the debtor has a good historical collection situation and still has normal business dealings with the Group, and the Group considered that the receivables were likely to be recovered, so a provision for bad debts was made in the Company 3 17,812,503 grouping - sales of general automobiles. 76 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (5) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (b) As at 30 June 2024, the top five accounts receivable ranked by the balances of the debtors are analysed as follows: Amount of provision % of total Balance for bad debts balance The total accounts receivable of the top five balances 3,592,272,912 (79,350,975) 74% (c) Provision for bad debts For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. The provision for bad debts of accounts receivable was analysed by category as follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 110,154,214 2% (110,154,214) 100.00% Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (ii) 4,727,197,711 98% (15,386,519) 0.33% 4,837,351,925 100% (125,540,733) 2.60% 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 110,154,214 2% (110,154,214) 100.00% Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (ii) 4,419,412,468 98% (17,586,446) 0.40% 4,529,566,682 100% (127,740,660) 2.82% (i) Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts was provided on the individual basis were analysed follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable 37,924,214 100% (37,924,214) Receivables for automobiles 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 110,154,214 (110,154,214) 77 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (5) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts is provided on the individual basis are analysed follows (Cont’d): 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable 37,924,214 100% (37,924,214) Receivables for automobiles 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 110,154,214 (110,154,214) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, The Group assessed the expected credit losses on the related accounts receivable, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. The related amount was RMB110,154,214. (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Domestic sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Not overdue 1,093,439,577 0.11% (1,197,131) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 58,707,229 0.11% (63,080) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 10,136,087 1.92% (194,375) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 12,137,184 3.14% (381,510) Overdue over 90 days 53,559,804 4.60% (2,464,869) 1,227,979,881 (4,300,965) Grouping - Export sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Not overdue 3,112,760,619 0.20% (6,225,521) 78 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (5) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Sales of general automobiles (Cont’d): 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Not overdue 1,330,216,018 0.12% (1,651,582) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 41,413,325 0.18% (74,476) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 24,216,867 2.28% (553,239) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 32,435,370 3.34% (1,083,923) Overdue over 90 days 76,187,716 5.18% (3,948,751) 1,504,469,296 (7,311,971) Grouping - Export sales of general automobiles: 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Not overdue 2,647,787,903 0.20% (5,295,576) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 4,123,260 80.00% (3,298,608) 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 5,123,260 80.00% (4,098,608) 79 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (5) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping – Automobile parts: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Not overdue 332,794,702 0.30% (998,384) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 32,463,269 0.30% (97,390) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 5,578,160 0.50% (27,891) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 3,116,610 0.60% (18,700) Overdue over 90 days 8,381,210 5.00% (419,060) 382,333,951 (1,561,425) 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Lifetime ECL Amount (%) Amount Not overdue 242,349,099 0.30% (727,047) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 16,195,486 0.30% (48,586) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 728,660 0.50% (3,643) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 839,164 0.60% (5,035) Overdue over 90 days 1,919,600 5.00% (95,980) 262,032,009 (880,291) (iii) The amount of provision for bad debts reversed for the period was RMB2,199,927. (d) There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the period. (e) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, there were no accounts receivable pledged. 80 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (6) Financing receivables 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Bank acceptance notes 274,777,232 123,170,062 The Group endorses the bank acceptance notes as required by daily fund management, which also met the criteria for derecognition, and therefore classified those the bank acceptance notes as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. For the six months ended 30 June 2024, the Group endorsed and discounted bank acceptance notes, and almost all risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to other parties, accordingly, the carrying amounts of bank acceptance notes that were derecognised by the Group were RMB419,555,238 and RMB511,589,299. As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, as the credit risk characteristics of these bank acceptance notes were similar, no provision for impairment was made individually. In addition, the Group considered that its bank acceptance notes were not exposed to significant credit risk and the probability of default of these banks was very low. As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Group had no pledged bank acceptance notes receivable presented in financing receivables. As at 30 June 2024, the Group's bank acceptance notes had been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured were RMB663,468,224, which had been derecognised. 81 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (7) Advances to suppliers (a) The aging of advances to suppliers is analysed as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 % of total % of total Amount balance Amount balance Within 1 year 115,585,832 100% 204,358,759 100% (b) As at 30 June 2024, the top five advances to suppliers by the balances of the debtors are analysed as follows: Amount % of total balance Total prepayments of the top five balances 115,475,759 99.9% (8) Other receivables 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Import working capital 30,000,000 7,000,000 Advance payment of gas expenses 13,850,672 12,769,141 Receivables from disposal of land and above-ground buildings 13,111,456 - Receivables from refund of social insurance 7,242,084 23,958,000 Guarantees 5,308,676 6,974,616 Others 21,351,271 25,021,075 90,864,159 75,722,832 Less: Provision for bad debts (247,681) (402,984) 90,616,478 75,319,848 The Group did not have any fund deposited at other parties under the centralised fund management and represented in other receivables. (a) The aging of other receivables is analysed as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Within 1 year 86,389,541 67,035,160 Over 1 year 4,474,618 8,687,672 90,864,159 75,722,832 82 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (8) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements: The provision for bad debts of other receivables is analysed by category as follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 20,353,540 22% - - Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (i) 70,510,619 78% (247,681) 0.35% 90,864,159 100% (247,681) 0.27% 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 23,958,000 32% - - Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (i) 51,764,832 68% (402,984) 0.78% 75,722,832 100% (402,984) 0.53% Stage 1 12-month ECL 12-month ECL (grouping) (individual) Total Provision Provision Provision Book for bad Book for bad for bad balance debts balance debts debts 31 December 2023 51,764,832 (402,984) 23,958,000 - (402,984) Decrease in the current period - — (3,604,460) — — Increase in the current period 18,745,787 — - — — Provision for bad debts reversed during the period — 155,303 — - 155,303 30 June 2024 70,510,619 (247,681) 20,353,540 - (247,681) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Group had no other receivables at Stage 2 and Stage 3. The analysis of other receivables at Stage 1 was stated below: (i) As at 30 June 2024, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts were analysed below: 83 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (8) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d): 12-month Provision for Book balance ECL rates bad debts Reason Provision on the individual basis: i) Receivables from disposal of land and above-ground buildings 13,111,456 - - ECL Receivables from refund of social insurance 7,242,084 - - ECL Provision on the grouping basis: Import working capital 30,000,000 0.35% (105,380) ECL Advance payment of gas expenses 13,850,672 0.35% (48,653) ECL Guarantees 5,308,676 0.35% (18,648) ECL Others 21,351,271 0.35% (75,000) ECL 90,864,159 (247,681) (i) As at 31 December 2023, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: 12-month Provision for Book balance ECL rates bad debts Reason Provision on the individual basis: i) Receivables from refund of social insurance 23,958,000 - - ECL Provision on the grouping basis: Advance payment of gas expenses 12,769,141 0.78% (99,406) ECL Import working capital 7,000,000 0.78% (54,494) ECL Guarantees 6,974,616 0.78% (54,297) ECL Receivables from platform utilization 4,757,270 0.78% (37,035) ECL Receivables from disposal of assets 4,604,745 0.78% (35,847) ECL Others 15,659,060 0.78% (121,905) ECL 75,722,832 (402,984) i)The Group assessed the receivables from refund of social insurance and receivables from disposal of land and above-ground buildings individually and based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables were not subject to significant credit risk and were not overdue and impaired. (c) The provision for bad debts reversed in the current period amounted to RMB155,303. (d) There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the period. (e) As at 30 June 2024, the top five other receivables by the balances of the debtors are listed as follows: % of Provision total for bad Nature Balance Aging balance debts Import working capital, within 1 Company 1 etc. 31,727,323 year 35% (111,046) Advance payment of within 1 Company 2 gas expenses 13,850,672 year 15% (48,653) Receivables from disposal of land and above-ground within 1 Company 3 buildings 13,111,456 year 14% - Receivables from refund of social within 1 Company 4 insurance 7,242,084 year 8% - Receivables from within 1 Company 5 disposal of assets 3,206,042 year 4% (11,262) 69,137,577 76% (170,961) 84 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (9) Inventories (a) Inventories were summarised by category as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Provision for Provision for decline in the decline in the value of Carrying value of Carrying Book balance inventories amount Book balance inventories amount Raw materials 1,066,984,459 (79,499,203) 987,485,256 802,679,074 (130,036,719) 672,642,355 Finished goods 421,327,623 - 421,327,623 497,244,891 - 497,244,891 Work in progress 294,185,452 (816,091) 293,369,361 194,945,039 (816,091) 194,128,948 Low value consumables 81,044,386 (2,830,181) 78,214,205 83,217,698 (2,830,181) 80,387,517 Materials in transit 276,214,935 - 276,214,935 71,613,700 - 71,613,700 Materials consigned for processing 61,401,110 - 61,401,110 44,242,100 - 44,242,100 2,201,157,965 (83,145,475) 2,118,012,490 1,693,942,502 (133,682,991) 1,560,259,511 (b) Provision for decline in the value of inventories was analysed as follows: Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period 31 December 2023 Provision Reversal Write-off 30 June 2024 - Raw materials (130,036,719) 4,296,473 46,241,043 (79,499,203) Low value consumables (2,830,181) - - - (2,830,181) Work in progress (816,091) - - - (816,091) (133,682,991) - 4,296,473 46,241,043 (83,145,475) 85 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (9) Inventories (Cont’d) (c) Provision for decline in the value of inventories was analysed as follows: Reason for current period reversal or write-off of provision Specific basis for determining net for decline in the value of realisable value inventories Raw materials/Work Based on the estimated selling Increase in the net realisable in progress/Low price, less the estimated costs to value of the provision for value completion, estimated contract decline in the value of consumables performance costs and selling and inventories had been made in distribution expenses and related prior years or sales realised taxes (10) Other current assets 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Taxes prepaid, input VAT to be deducted and to be verified 1,307,258,115 951,659,556 (11) Current portion of non-current assets 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Current portion of long-term receivables (Note 4(12)) 16,828,704 15,749,806 (12) Long-term receivables 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Long-term receivables 36,949,258 41,919,493 Less: Unearned financing income (2,927,122) (3,268,233) Provision for bad debts (110,849) (125,758) Current portion of long-term receivables (Note 4(11)) (16,828,704) (15,749,806) 17,082,583 22,775,696 As at 30 June 2024, the Group's long-term receivables were generated by instalment collections from disposal of fixed assets, which will be recovered from 2024 to 2026. 86 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Long-term equity investments 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Associates - Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. (“The Power Company”) 198,361,679 202,327,605 - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Hanon Systems”) 28,773,014 31,470,743 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments - - 227,134,693 233,798,348 Associates Movements for the current period Impairment provision Share of net 31 Increase/ profit/(loss) Cash Provision 31 December Decrease in under equity dividends for 30 June Shareholding Voting 30 June December 2023 investment method declared impairment 2024 (%) rights (%) 2024 2023 The Power Company 202,327,605 - (3,965,926) - - 198,361,679 40% 40% Hanon Systems 31,470,743 - 1,438,671 (4,136,400) - 28,773,014 19.15% 33.33% - - Total 233,798,348 - (2,527,255) (4,136,400) - 227,134,693 - - Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 5(2). 87 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Fixed assets 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Fixed assets (a) 5,469,172,608 5,389,534,479 Fixed assets pending for disposal (b) 110,673 110,673 5,469,283,281 5,389,645,152 (a) Fixed assets Machinery and Electronic and other . Buildings equipment Vehicles Moulds equipment Total Cost 31 December 2023 2,226,158,780 3,226,527,648 513,121,037 4,121,429,291 4,340,265,136 14,427,501,892 Increase in the current period Transfers from construction in progress 102,085,625 70,786,373 150,697,583 163,789,193 87,505,411 574,864,185 Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement (2,890,778) (59,796,892) (10,938,202) (136,278,214) (33,903,313) (243,807,399) Others - - - - (4,317,418) (4,317,418) 30 June 2024 2,325,353,627 3,237,517,129 652,880,418 4,148,940,270 4,389,549,816 14,754,241,260 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2023 (475,073,634) (1,960,756,439) (321,764,940) (2,761,763,523) (2,919,832,565) (8,439,191,101) Increase in the current period Provision (32,065,249) (96,575,597) (29,597,100) (148,239,386) (178,743,982) (485,221,314) Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement 1,952,940 55,891,086 3,961,513 136,111,103 31,806,321 229,722,963 Others - - - - 3,822,585 3,822,585 30 June 2024 (505,185,943) (2,001,440,950) (347,400,527) (2,773,891,806) (3,062,947,641) (8,690,866,867) Provision for impairment 31 December 2023 (172,020,613) (28,233,307) (6,552,525) (339,692,238) (52,277,629) (598,776,312) Increase in the current period Provision - - - - - - Decrease in the current period Disposal or - 3,338,313 23,500 101,412 1,111,302 4,574,527 retirement 30 June 2024 (172,020,613) (24,894,994) (6,529,025) (339,590,826) (51,166,327) (594,201,785) Carrying amount 30 June 2024 1,648,147,071 1,211,181,185 298,950,866 1,035,457,638 1,275,435,848 5,469,172,608 31 December 2023 1,579,064,533 1,237,537,902 184,803,572 1,019,973,530 1,368,154,942 5,389,534,479 For the six months ended 30 June 2024, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to RMB485,221,314 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: RMB442,918,223), of which the depreciation expenses charged in the cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses were RMB413,536,440, RMB3,897,033, RMB29,315,200 and RMB38,472,641 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: RMB364,837,796, RMB1,135,033, RMB46,055,032 and RMB30,890,362), respectively. The costs of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB574,864,185 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: RMB506,249,913). 88 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Fixed assets(Cont’d) (a) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (i) Temporarily idle fixed assets As at 30 June 2024, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately RMB177,687,914 (a cost of RMB1,352,405,897) (31 December 2023: a carrying amount of approximately RMB179,453,179 and a cost of RMB1,324,043,538) were idle due to the termination of the equity transfer transaction of JMCH and the change of product process of the Group. The analysis was as follows: Accumulated Provision for Carrying Cost depreciation impairment amount Buildings 409,162,422 (108,122,281) (172,020,613) 129,019,528 Machinery and 167,746,540 (124,246,537) (22,701,574) 20,798,429 equipment Vehicles 56,434,194 (47,190,430) (6,502,390) 2,741,374 Moulds 418,889,062 (106,287,067) (312,553,501) 48,494 Electronic and other 300,173,679 (228,130,482) (46,963,108) 25,080,089 equipment 1,352,405,897 (613,976,797) (560,741,186) 177,687,914 (ii) Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership: Reason for not obtaining Carrying amount certificates of ownership Buildings 3,092,373 Pending procedures (b) Fixed assets pending for disposal 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Electronic and other equipment 85,891 85,891 Machinery and equipment 24,782 24,782 110,673 110,673 89 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (15) Construction in progress 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Provision Provision for Carrying Book for Carrying Book balance impairment amount balance impairment amount Projects for commercial vehicles 320,238,064 (1,284,000) 318,954,064 176,425,357 (1,284,000) 175,141,357 Projects for passenger vehicles 109,210,448 (4,460,314) 104,750,134 192,375,226 (4,460,314) 187,914,912 Projects for automobile parts factory 48,479,817 - 48,479,817 28,037,073 - 28,037,073 Projects for automobiles factory 21,082,317 - 21,082,317 17,752,703 - 17,752,703 Others 94,247,067 (691,646) 93,555,421 56,277,013 (691,646) 55,585,367 593,257,713 (6,435,960) 586,821,753 470,867,372 (6,435,960) 464,431,412 90 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (15) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (a) Movement of significant projects of construction in progress Transfer to Accumulative Including: Increase in Transfer to fixed intangible assets % of project capitalised Borrowing costs Budget (In 31 December the current assets in the in the current investment in Progress of borrowing capitalised in the Project name RMB0’000) 2023 period current period period 30 June 2024 budget project costs current period Source of fund Projects for commercial vehicles 293,659 176,425,357 192,463,305 (48,650,598) - 320,238,064 60% 60% - - Self-owned funds Projects for passenger vehicles 106,046 192,375,226 120,162,720 (203,327,498) - 109,210,448 58% 58% - - Self-owned funds Projects for automobile parts factory 13,175 28,037,073 23,064,740 (2,621,996) - 48,479,817 39% 39% - - Self-owned funds Projects for automobiles factory 311,994 17,752,703 173,255,508 (169,925,894) - 21,082,317 79% 79% - - Self-owned funds Self-owned funds Others 56,277,013 192,827,191 (150,338,199) (4,518,938) 94,247,067 292,897 - and borrowings 470,867,372 701,773,464 (574,864,185) (4,518,938) 593,257,713 292,897 - The Group's Project for passenger vehicles and Projects for automobiles factory reached its intended design requirements and was available for its intended use after installation, commissioning and acceptance for the six months ended 30 June 2024 and was transferred to fixed assets accordingly. (b) Provision for impairment of construction in progress Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2023 current period current period 30 June 2024 Projects for passenger vehicles (4,460,314) - - (4,460,314) Projects for commercial vehicles (1,284,000) - - (1,284,000) Other miscellaneous and pending installation projects (691,646) - - (691,646) (6,435,960) - - (6,435,960) 91 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (16) Right-of-use assets Buildings Cost 31 December 2023 369,902,195 Increase in the current period New lease contracts 37,552,314 Decrease in the current period Expiration of lease contract (16,852,582) 30 June 2024 390,601,927 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2023 (175,066,167) Increase in the current period Provision (41,568,134) Decrease in the current period Expiration of lease contract 16,852,581 30 June 2024 (199,781,720) Provision for impairment 31 December 2023 - Increase in the current period - Decrease in the current period - 30 June 2024 - Carrying amount 30 June 2024 190,820,207 31 December 2023 194,836,028 92 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (17) Intangible assets After-sales services Land use Software use Non-patent management rights fees technologies mode Others Total Cost 31 December 2023 628,964,157 394,046,217 1,839,778,636 36,979,184 1,599,516 2,901,367,710 Increase in the current period Transfers from construction in progress - 4,518,938 - - - 4,518,938 Internal research and development - - 243,912,114 - - 243,912,114 Decrease in the current period Disposal (3,664,831) - - - - (3,664,831) 30 June 2024 625,299,326 398,565,155 2,083,690,750 36,979,184 1,599,516 3,146,133,931 Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2023 (153,225,333) (235,386,600) (730,739,330) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (1,157,929,963) Increase in the current period Provision (6,599,907) (24,611,218) (169,576,002) - - (200,787,127) Decrease in the current period Disposal 1,953,862 - - - - 1,953,862 30 June 2024 (157,871,378) (259,997,818) (900,315,332) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (1,356,763,228) Provision for impairment 31 December 2023 - - (52,416,626) - - (52,416,626) Increase in the current period Provision - - - - - - 30 June 2024 - - (52,416,626) - - (52,416,626) Carrying amount 30 June 2024 467,427,948 138,567,337 1,130,958,792 - - 1,736,954,077 31December2023 475,738,824 158,659,617 1,056,622,680 - - 1,691,021,121 As at 30 June 2024, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 59% (31 December 2023: 56%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets. 93 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (18) Expenditure on research and development The Group's total expenditure on research and development activities For the six months ended 30 June 2024 and 2023 is presented by nature as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Employee benefits 371,085,867 351,747,851 Design fee 195,801,929 291,839,084 Consumed materials 95,215,493 96,920,894 Depreciation and amortisation 42,867,809 138,004,437 Others 97,106,716 205,699,755 802,077,814 1,084,212,021 Wherein expenditure on research and development on the research phase (Note 4(45)) 617,237,727 748,135,775 (a) The changes in the Group's development expenditures eligible for capitalisation For the six months ended 30 June 2024 is analysed as follows: Transfer to intangible 31 December Increase in the assets in the current 30 June 2023 current period period 2024 Projects for passenger vehicles(i) 283,738,155 97,273,552 (243,912,114) 137,099,593 Projects for commercial vehicles(ii) - 87,566,535 - 87,566,535 283,738,155 184,840,087 (243,912,114) 224,666,128 (i) The capitalisation of Project for passenger vehicles started when the relevant products are ready and the relevant research data is frozen, and it has passed the internal technical review meeting of the Group. Upon completion of the development of the project, it is expected to be used for mass production of product SUV that is competitive in the market. The project progress of the main product as of June 30 2024 is 70%, and the completion point of the Project is expected to be the second half year of 2024. (ii) The capitalisation of Project for commercial vehicles started when the relevant products are ready and the relevant research data is frozen, and it has passed the internal technical review meeting of the Group. Upon completion of the development of the project, it is expected to be used for mass production of product LT、PK、LCBV that is competitive in the market. The project progress of the main product as of June 30 2024 is 24%, and the completion point of the Project is expected to be the first half year of 2025. 94 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (18) Expenditure on research and development (Cont’d) For the six months ended 30 June 2024, there was no impairment of the Group's projects under development expenditures (the six months ended 30 June 2023: Nil). (19) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (a) Deferred tax assets before offsetting 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Deductible Deductible temporary temporary differences and Deferred tax differences and Deferred tax deductible losses assets deductible losses assets Accrued expenses and provisions 6,098,136,912 1,413,715,912 5,860,011,327 1,364,811,520 Recoverable losses 2,179,314,945 421,911,685 2,443,729,567 389,836,053 Provision for asset impairment 1,135,035,531 174,790,345 1,192,154,407 183,615,437 Non-patent technology 371,978,395 81,988,457 304,526,218 63,692,824 Lease liability 181,378,686 33,547,805 218,076,092 34,258,049 Employee education funds unpaid 80,096,978 12,533,212 81,356,938 12,728,702 Deferred income 65,025,145 9,753,772 67,601,361 10,140,204 Retirement benefits plan 9,907,962 2,081,294 10,515,000 2,172,350 Others 243,763,612 32,194,904 186,761,227 28,046,234 10,364,638,166 2,182,517,386 10,364,732,137 2,089,301,373 Including: Expected to be recovered within 1 year (inclusive) 1,724,502,483 1,615,927,125 Expected to be recovered after 1 year 458,014,903 473,374,248 2,182,517,386 2,089,301,373 95 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (19) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d) (b) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Taxable Taxable temporary Deferred tax temporary Deferred tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 2,973,697,695 587,918,966 2,912,652,979 556,699,442 Right-of-use assets 190,820,207 30,069,711 194,836,028 30,336,433 Equity transactions between parent and subsidiary 146,200,000 21,930,000 125,800,000 18,870,000 Differences between the fair value of the identifiable net assets and carrying amount arising from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control 75,885,063 18,971,266 77,027,559 19,256,890 Amortisation of intangible assets 83,724,412 13,222,538 73,907,060 11,171,829 Others 4,175,785 684,713 1,064,183 220,115 3,474,503,162 672,797,194 3,385,287,809 636,554,709 Including: Expected to be recovered within 1 year (inclusive) 120,434,326 111,712,132 Expected to be recovered after 552,362,868 1 year 524,842,577 672,797,194 636,554,709 96 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (19) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d) (c) Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised were analysed as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Deductible temporary differences 2,013,038,585 2,020,124,206 Deductible losses 296,066,641 276,440,468 2,309,105,226 2,296,564,674 (d) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised will be expired in following years: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 2024 109,336,011 109,336,011 2025 - - 2026 - - 2027 93,001,631 93,001,631 2028 74,184,911 74,102,826 2029 19,544,088 - 296,066,641 276,440,468 (e) The net balances of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities after offsetting were as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Offsetting Balance after Offsetting Balance after amount offsetting amount offsetting Deferred tax assets (653,825,928) 1,528,691,458 (617,297,819) 1,472,003,554 Deferred tax liabilities (653,825,928) 18,971,266 (617,297,819) 19,256,890 (20) Other non-current assets 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Prepayment for molds 9,334,153 10,807,967 97 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (21) Provision for asset impairment and losses Decrease in the current period 31 December Increase in the Write-off 2023 current period Reversal /Disposal 30 June 2024 Provision for bad debts of notes receivable (Note 4(4)) 17,564 - (17,564) - - Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable - (Note 4(5)) 127,740,660 (2,199,927) - 125,540,733 Including: Provision for bad debts on the - individual basis 110,154,214 - - 110,154,214 Provision for bad debts on the - grouping basis 17,586,446 (2,199,927) - 15,386,519 Provision for bad debts of other receivables - (Note 4(8)) 402,984 (155,303) - 247,681 Provision for bad debts of long-term receivables - (Note 4(12)) 125,758 (14,909) - 110,849 Sub-total 128,286,966 - (2,387,703) - 125,899,263 Provision for decline in the value of inventories - (Note 4(9)) 133,682,991 (4,296,473) (46,241,043) 83,145,475 Provision for impairment of fixed assets (Note - 4(14)) 598,776,312 - (4,574,527) 594,201,785 Provision for impairment of construction in - progress (Note 4(15)) 6,435,960 - - 6,435,960 Provision for impairment of goodwill (i) 89,028,412 - - - 89,028,412 Provision for impairment of intangible assets - (Note 4(17)) 52,416,626 - - 52,416,626 Sub-total 880,340,301 - (4,296,473) (50,815,570) 825,228,258 1,008,627,267 - (6,684,176) (50,815,570) 951,127,521 (i) As at 31 December 2019, the Group had made full provision for impairment of goodwill. 98 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (22) Short-term borrowings 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Credit loan 500,000,000 1,300,000,000 As at 30 June 2024, the Group had no overdue short-term borrowings and the interest rates was 1.73% (31 December 2023: 1.73% to 2.40%). (23) Accounts payable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Payable for automobile parts 10,151,169,323 9,094,393,825 Payable for raw and auxiliary materials 352,485,134 381,821,398 10,503,654,457 9,476,215,223 As at 30 June 2024, accounts payable with aging over one year amounted to RMB471,470,280 (31 December 2023: RMB408,228,798), which mainly represented payables for materials for which a settlement price had not yet been determined, and such payables had not been finally settled yet. 99 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (24) Contract liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Advances for maintenance and warranty services, etc. 366,074,110 226,857,269 Advances for automobiles and automobile parts 166,715,955 137,176,924 532,790,065 364,034,193 Less: Contract liabilities carried forward to revenue after 1 year (Note 4(35)) (191,053,046) (120,293,201) 341,737,019 243,740,992 (25) Employee benefits payable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Short-term employee benefits payable (a) 679,695,547 882,869,951 Defined contribution plans payable (b) 12,226,608 1,818,160 Defined benefit plans payable (c) 2,865,000 2,865,000 Termination benefits payable (d) 2,498,176 2,498,176 697,285,331 890,051,287 (a) Short-term employee benefits 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2023 current period current period 30 June 2024 Wages and salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies 738,660,904 1,002,486,715 (1,212,722,880) 528,424,739 Staff welfare 56,932,663 42,596,523 (41,722,061) 57,807,125 Social security contributions 152,685 67,176,666 (60,386,762) 6,942,589 Including: Medical insurance 121,642 61,744,770 (55,099,088) 6,767,324 Work injury insurance 31,043 5,431,896 (5,287,674) 175,265 Housing funds 28,935 95,002,808 (94,942,995) 88,748 Labour union funds and employee education funds 87,094,764 24,013,381 (24,675,799) 86,432,346 Other short-term employee benefits - 2,792,616 (2,792,616) - 882,869,951 1,234,068,709 (1,437,243,113) 679,695,547 100 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (25) Employee benefits payable (Cont’d) (b) Defined contribution plans Decrease in 31 December Increase in the the current 2023 current period period 30 June 2024 Basic pensions 1,761,709 130,670,009 (120,593,221) 11,838,497 Unemployment insurance 56,451 4,130,573 (3,798,913) 388,111 1,818,160 134,800,582 (124,392,134) 12,226,608 (c) Defined benefit plans Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 2023 period period 30 June 2024 Post-retirement benefits payable (Note 4(34)) 2,865,000 1,327,912 (1,327,912) 2,865,000 (d) Termination benefits payable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Early retirement benefits payable (Note 4(34)) 1,160,000 1,160,000 Other termination benefits (i) 1,338,176 1,338,176 2,498,176 2,498,176 (i) For the six months ended 30 June 2024, other termination benefits paid by the Group for termination of the employment relationship were RMB908,195 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: RMB10,806,089). (26) Taxes payable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Consumption tax payable 94,498,766 73,794,904 Land use tax payable 4,755,390 4,831,953 Unpaid VAT 1,468,053 637,391 Enterprise income tax payable - 18,702,207 Others 19,652,188 20,433,310 120,374,397 118,399,765 101 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (27) Other payables 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Promotion expenses 2,912,661,031 2,978,276,681 Research and development project expenses 1,157,163,197 968,699,606 Ordinary share dividends payable 596,974,420 6,463,836 Construction payment 426,265,008 539,487,510 Transportation expenses 233,033,589 148,140,843 Guarantees 118,150,088 124,132,883 Advertising and new product planning fees 115,858,701 166,568,934 Trademark license fee 32,125,080 17,037,453 Consulting fees 20,626,057 31,808,406 Technological transformation project expenses 15,720,891 23,333,420 Others 832,693,405 941,026,521 6,461,271,467 5,944,976,093 As at 30 June 2024, other payables with aging over one year of RMB2,176,347,731 (31 December 2023: RMB1,967,233,887) mainly comprised guarantees collected from distributors and repair stations, payables for promotion, payables for research and development expenses and payables for construction projects. Such payables had not been finally settled yet in view of the continuing business transactions with distributors and service providers, and engineering projects and research and development projects that had not yet been accepted and completed. (28) Current portion of non-current liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 4(31)) 91,183,449 80,070,149 Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 4(30)) 11,316,637 13,313,749 102,500,086 93,383,898 (29) Other current liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Provisions expected to be settled within 1 year (Note 4(32)) 370,028,474 356,115,630 Others 21,673,074 17,833,000 391,701,548 373,948,630 102 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (30) Long-term borrowings 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Guaranteed loans(a) 1,633,424 1,855,219 Credit loans(b) 10,849,945 12,849,944 Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 4(28)) (11,316,637) (13,313,749) 1,166,732 1,391,414 (a) As at 30 June 2024, the above guaranteed loans were long-term borrowings amounting to USD 229,195 guaranteed by JMCF (note7(c)), borrowed from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interests paid every half year and the principal paid in instalments between 10 December 2007 and 27 October 2027. 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Amount in Amount in Starting Maturity Interest foreign RMB foreign RMB date date Currency rate (%) currency equivalent currency equivalent ICBC Nanchang Ganjiang 27 February 27 October Sub - branch 1998 2027 USD 1.5% 229,195 1,633,424 261,937 1,855,219 (b) As at 30 June 2024, the principal amount of bank credit borrowings is repayable in installments during 2024. (c) As at 30 June 2024, the Group had no overdue long-term borrowings and the Group’s interest rates ranged from 1.5% to 2.5% (31 December 2023: 1.5% to 2.5%). (31) Lease liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Lease liabilities (a) 181,378,686 218,076,092 Less: Current portion of non- current liabilities (Note 4(28)) (91,183,449) (80,070,149) 90,195,237 138,005,943 (a) As at 30 June 2024, the Group had no leases that were not included in lease liabilities but will result in potential future cash outflows. 103 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (32) Provisions Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 30 June 2023 period period 2024 Product warranties (a) 658,386,726 169,166,499 (138,267,239) 689,285,986 Provisions for contract fulfilment 13,429,167 - - 13,429,167 671,815,893 169,166,499 (138,267,239) 702,715,153 Less: Provisions expected to be settled within 1 year (Note 4(29)) (356,115,630) (370,028,474) 315,700,263 332,686,679 (a) Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from free after-sales services, product warranty and other services for the vehicles sold. (33) Deferred income Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 2023 period period 30 June 2024 Government grants 67,601,361 2,300,000 (4,876,216) 65,025,145 (a) Government grants Decrease in the current period 31 December Increase in the Recognised in 2023 current period other income 30 June 2024 Government grants related to assets 8,724,703 - (805,357) 7,919,346 Government grants related to income 58,876,658 2,300,000 (4,070,859) 57,105,799 67,601,361 2,300,000 (4,876,216) 65,025,145 104 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (34) Long-term employee benefits payable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Supplementary retirement benefits and early-retirement benefits eligible for recognition of provisions 54,981,050 56,916,000 Less: Payable within 1 year (4,025,000) (4,025,000) 50,956,050 52,891,000 The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in employee benefits payable (Note 4(25)(c), Note 4(25)(d)). For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with a certain amount of supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of benefits depends on the employee’s position, length of service and salary at the time of retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other factors. The Group’s obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits as at the balance sheet date were calculated using projected unit credit method and were reviewed by an external independent actuary. (a) Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows: Present value of the obligations of the defined benefit plan 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Opening balance 56,916,000 55,374,000 Cost of defined benefit plans recognised in profit or loss for the current period - Current service cost - 1,141,000 - Past service cost - - - Actuarial losses recognised immediately - (331,000) - Net interest - 1,610,000 Remeasurement of net liabilities for defined benefit plans - Actuarial losses - 2,593,000 Other movements - Benefits paid (1,934,950) (3,471,000) Ending balance 54,981,050 56,916,000 105 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (34) Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont’d) (b) The major actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan obligations of the Group 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Discount rate 2.50% 2.50% Inflation rate 2.00% 2.00% Salaries and benefits growth rates 0%-6% 0%-6% Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance Mortality Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the Chinese region. (35) Other non-current liabilities 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Contract liabilities carried forward to revenue after 1 year (Note 4(24)) 191,053,046 120,293,201 106 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (36) Share capital Movements for the current period 31 December Shares newly Bonus Transfer from 2023 issued share capital surplus Others Sub-total 30 June 2024 Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state-owned legal persons 745,140 - - - - - 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 5,700 - - - - - 5,700 750,840 - - - - - 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,160 - - - - - 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,160 - - - - - 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 Since the implementation of the Company’s Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, as at 30 June 2024, there were 750,840 shares currently unavailable for trading. During the reporting period, there was no shares with trading restrictions released from the restricted conditions. 107 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (36) Share capital (Cont’d) Movements for the current period Transfer 31 December Shares Bonus from capital 2022 newly issued share surplus Others Sub-total 31 December 2023 Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state-owned legal persons 745,140 - - - - - 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 5,700 - - - - - 5,700 750,840 - - - - - 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,160 - - - - - 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,160 - - - - - 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 108 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (37) Capital surplus 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2023 current period current period 30 June 2024 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2022 current period current period 2023 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 109 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (38) Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income in the balance Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the six sheet months ended 30 June 2024 Less: Transfer- Amount out of previous Attributable to incurred other Attributable to the parent before income comprehensive the parent Attributable to 31 December company after tax for the income in the Less: Income company after the subsidiary 2023 tax 30 June 2024 current period current period tax expenses tax after tax Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (20,572,000) - (20,572,000) - - - - - Other comprehensive income in the balance Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the year sheet ended 31 December 2023 Less: Transfer- Amount out of previous Attributable to incurred other Attributable to the parent before income comprehensive the parent Attributable to 31 December company after 31 December tax for the income in the Less: Income company after the subsidiary 2022 tax 2023 current period current period tax expenses tax after tax Other comprehensive income that will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (13,484,250) (7,087,750) (20,572,000) (2,593,000) - (4,494,750) (7,087,750) - 110 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (39) Surplus reserve 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2023 current period current period 30 June 2024 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2022 current period current period 2023 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 In accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Company’s Articles of Association and the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50% of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the share capital upon approval from the appropriate authorities. As the accumulated appropriation to the statuary surplus reserve exceeded 50% of the registered capital, no appropriation was made in the current period (2023: Nil). The Company reserves the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’ meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus reserve can be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the share capital upon approval from appropriate authorities. (40) Retained earnings Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 8,232,632,623 7,123,038,093 Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company for the current period 895,480,117 729,387,557 Less: Ordinary share dividends payable (a) (590,438,376) (366,002,736) Retained earnings at the end of the year 8,537,674,364 7,486,422,914 (a) According to the resolution of the meeting of Board of Directors on 28 Mar 2024, the Board of Directors proposed to distribute cash dividends of RMB0.684 per share to all shareholders of the Company, calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of RMB590,438,376 , and the proposal was approved by the shareholders' meeting on 25 June 2024. 111 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (41) Revenue and cost of sales Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Revenue from main operations 17,435,844,213 15,204,056,146 Revenue from other operations 484,221,588 225,316,163 17,920,065,801 15,429,372,309 Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cost of sales from main operations 15,079,623,428 13,075,685,660 Cost of sales from other operations 410,257,260 206,884,269 15,489,880,688 13,282,569,929 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from main operations main operations main operations main operations Sales of automobiles 16,234,132,009 14,124,912,768 13,332,827,137 11,574,416,648 Sales of automobile parts 858,699,049 615,732,277 1,810,283,833 1,443,434,830 Automobile maintenance services, etc. 343,013,155 338,978,383 60,945,176 57,834,182 17,435,844,213 15,079,623,428 15,204,056,146 13,075,685,660 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from other operations other operations other operations other operations Sales of materials 326,730,729 312,885,452 175,794,567 159,216,134 Others 157,490,859 97,371,808 49,521,596 47,668,135 484,221,588 410,257,260 225,316,163 206,884,269 112 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (41) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The breakdown of the Group’s revenue by product and service transfer time was as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2024 Automobile Automobile maintenance Materials Automobiles parts services, etc. and others Total Revenue from main operations 16,234,132,009 858,699,049 343,013,155 - 17,435,844,213 Including: Recognised at a time point 16,234,132,009 858,699,049 - - 17,092,831,058 Recognised within a certain period - - 343,013,155 - 343,013,155 Revenue from other operations (i) - - - 484,221,588 484,221,588 16,234,132,009 858,699,049 343,013,155 484,221,588 17,920,065,801 Six months ended 30 June 2023 Automobile Automobile maintenance Materials and Automobiles parts services, etc. others Total Revenue from main operations 13,332,827,137 1,810,283,833 60,945,176 - 15,204,056,146 Including: Recognised at a time point 13,332,827,137 1,810,283,833 - - 15,143,110,970 Recognised within a certain period - - 60,945,176 - 60,945,176 Revenue from other operations (i) - - - 225,316,163 225,316,163 13,332,827,137 1,810,283,833 60,945,176 225,316,163 15,429,372,309 (i) The Group's revenue from other operations includes sales of materials and technical service provided. Revenue from sales of materials is recognised at a certain time point, and revenue from technical service provided is recognised within a certain period. As at 30 June 2024, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that the Group had contracted but had not commenced or completed was RMB532,790,065, of which the Group expects that RMB166,715,955 and RMB175,021,064 will be recognised as revenue from the sales of automobiles and parts and revenue from the sales of automobile maintenance services respectively in 2024, RMB191,053,046 will be recognised as revenue from automobile maintenance services from 2025 to 2029. (42) Taxes and surcharges Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Consumption tax 524,126,267 373,711,792 City maintenance and construction tax 49,997,854 18,963,390 Educational surcharge 49,882,499 18,884,757 Stamp tax 29,026,562 8,613,872 Land use tax 10,228,561 10,305,123 Real estate tax 9,909,327 9,680,483 Others 212,283 204,130 673,383,353 440,363,547 113 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (43) Selling and distribution expenses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Promotion expenses 279,009,783 227,249,175 Employee benefits 119,214,306 117,185,212 Advertising and new product planning fees 54,490,620 70,042,801 Storage expenses 24,921,332 25,782,982 Packaging material expenses 15,610,119 15,619,732 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 8,566,421 3,849,137 Others 115,263,170 69,990,572 617,075,751 529,719,611 (44) General and administrative expenses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Employee benefits 257,247,147 305,643,416 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 60,085,504 74,160,233 Trademark license fee 52,181,119 32,535,858 Repair expenses 10,219,241 10,861,777 Consulting fees 7,170,257 6,821,567 General office expenses 5,334,911 6,348,243 Others 68,267,648 83,743,847 460,505,827 520,114,941 (45) Research and development expenses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Employee benefits 300,676,533 256,836,007 Design fee 124,951,201 118,103,150 Materials expenses 82,212,567 85,363,612 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 42,867,809 138,004,437 Others 66,529,617 149,828,569 617,237,727 748,135,775 114 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (46) Financial expenses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Interest costs 8,911,864 12,140,837 Add: Interest costs on lease liabilities 4,483,267 5,390,685 Interest expenses 13,395,131 17,531,522 Less: Interest income from cash at bank (112,657,246) (108,590,767) Other interest income (3,905,129) (7,883,210) Interest income (116,562,375) (116,473,977) Exchange gains or losses 15,075,445 4,937,885 Others 436,332 698,209 (87,655,467) (93,306,361) (47) Expenses by nature The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by nature: Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (23,323,145) 294,331,743 Consumed raw materials and low value consumables, etc. 13,585,276,006 11,856,243,351 Employee benefits 1,371,712,445 1,356,861,864 Depreciation of fixed assets 485,221,314 442,918,223 Amortisation of intangible assets 200,787,127 132,580,119 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 41,568,134 36,087,214 Transportation expenses 312,941,991 259,830,610 Promotion expenses 279,009,783 227,249,175 Warranties 169,166,499 126,130,480 Design fee 124,951,201 118,103,150 Advertising and new product planning fees 54,490,620 70,042,801 Technology development expenses 112,555,295 75,714,080 Fixed asset repair and maintenance expenses (a) 51,950,328 54,578,826 Others 418,392,395 29,868,620 17,184,699,993 15,080,540,256 115 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (47) Expenses by nature (Cont’d) (a) The Group includes daily maintenance expenses ineligible for the capitalisation of fixed assets regarding the production and processing of inventories into cost of inventories, which will be carried forward to cost of sales, and those regarding the R&D Department, Administrative Department, and Sales Department are included in research and development expenses, management expenses and selling and distribution expenses respectively. (48) Asset impairment losses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Losses on decline in the value of inventories (4,296,473) - (49) Credit impairment losses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable (2,199,927) 2,770,236 Losses on bad debts of other receivables (155,303) (92,558) Losses on bad debts of notes receivable (17,564) (318,280) Losses on bad debts of long-term receivables (14,909) (23,520) (2,387,703) 2,335,878 (50) Other income Six months ended 30 June Asset related/ 2024 2023 Income related Government grants - Supporting funds by government 50,000,000 350,200,000 Income related - Research and development activities related subsidies 13,820,858 2,192,354 Income related - Equipment purchasing-related subsidies 805,357 805,357 Asset related - Other subsidies related with daily operation 11,752,761 5,446,243 Income related Additional deduction of input VAT, etc. 303,586,244 — — 379,965,220 358,643,954 116 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (51) Investment income Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for derecognition (Note 4(6)) - (12,045,045) Losses on long-term equity investments under equity method (2,527,255) (3,893,639) Investment income from forward exchange settlement 5,982,935 2,524,896 Investment income from financial assets held for trading 2,652,711 - 6,108,391 (13,413,788) There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income of the Group. (52) Gains on changes in fair value Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities - Gains on forward exchange contracts 4,970,251 4,114,063 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Structural deposits (21,425) 136,000 4,948,826 4,250,063 (53) Gains on disposal of assets Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss For the six months ended 30 2024 2023 June 2024 Gains/ (Losses) on disposal of assets 10,657,596 (293,630) 10,657,596 117 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (54) Non-operating income Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss For the six months ended 30 2024 2023 June 2024 Penalty income and Others 1,134,539 7,042,517 1,134,539 (55) Non-operating expenses Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss For the six months ended 30 2024 2023 June 2024 Losses on scrapping of assets 65,698 462,383 65,698 Donations 2,792,688 5,050 2,792,688 Others 2,362,709 118,006 2,362,709 5,221,095 585,439 5,221,095 (56) Income tax expenses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Current income tax calculated based on tax law and related regulations 4,274 (173,134,972) Deferred income tax (56,973,528) 81,600,830 (56,969,254) (91,534,142) 118 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (56) Income tax expenses (Cont’d) The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Total profit 553,915,575 355,082,666 Income tax calculated at applicable tax rates 83,087,336 (38,901,653) Effect of different applicable tax rates (71,290,587) 20,382,054 Additional deductions (72,828,094) (90,087,306) Deductive loss and temporary differences of the unrecognised deferred tax asset in the current period 3,135,138 12,742,388 Non-deductible investment losses 379,088 584,046 Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 547,865 3,746,329 Income tax expenses (56,969,254) (91,534,142) (57) Earnings per share (a) Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company: Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company 895,480,117 729,387,557 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding issued by the Company 863,214,000 863,214,000 Basic earnings per share 1.04 0.84 (b) Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares for the six months ended 30 June 2024 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: Nil), diluted earnings per share equalled to basic earnings per share. 119 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (58) Notes to the cash flow statement The Group does not present cash flows on a net basis, and the significant cash flow items are presented as follows: (a) Cash received relating to other operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Government grants 75,117,834 362,576,242 Guarantees 18,017,968 22,162,178 Others 25,748,723 20,552,818 118,884,525 405,291,238 (b) Cash paid relating to other operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Research and development expenses 279,544,973 468,474,355 Promotion expenses 262,782,714 209,100,546 Advertising expenses 106,878,573 79,645,485 Maintenance expenses 34,102,249 43,587,238 Trademark royalties 32,447,757 27,447,499 Guarantees 29,075,464 33,126,160 Consulting fees 24,608,124 25,157,593 Others 288,779,796 258,633,384 1,058,219,650 1,145,172,260 (c) Cash received from disposal of investments Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cash receipts on maturity from structural deposits 400,000,000 - (d) Cash paid to acquire investments Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cash paid to purchase structural deposits 400,000,000 100,000,000 120 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (58) Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (e) Cash received relating to other investing activities Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Interest from cash at bank 118,380,474 94,653,202 Other interest 9,764,230 8,581,891 128,144,704 103,235,093 (f) Cash paid relating to other financing activities Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Payments of lease liabilities 12,923,965 9,449,108 Payment of deposit on a bank acceptance bill - 500,000,000 12,923,965 509,449,108 (59) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Net profit 610,884,829 446,616,808 Add: Asset impairment losses (Note 4(48)) (4,296,473) - Credit impairment losses (Note 4(49)) (2,387,703) 2,335,878 Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 4(14)) 485,221,314 442,918,223 Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 4(17)) 200,787,127 132,580,119 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 4(16)) 41,568,134 36,087,214 (Gains)/Losses on disposal of long-term assets (10,591,898) 755,894 Financial income (88,092,019) (94,004,623) Investment (Gains)/Losses(Note 4(51)) (6,108,391) 13,413,788 Gains on changes in fair value (Note 4(52)) (4,948,826) (4,250,063) Increase in deferred tax assets (56,687,904) (35,963,252) Decrease in deferred tax liabilities (285,624) (340,693) (Increase) /Decrease in inventories (788,821,169) 308,145,911 Increase/(Decrease) in provisions 30,899,260 (11,244,035) (Increase) /Decrease in operating receivables (719,744,780) 694,355,906 Increase/(Decrease) in operating payables 1,043,839,882 (233,209,908) Decrease/(Increase) in other cash and cash equivalents 2,093,918 (41,048,830) Net cash flows generated from operating activities 733,329,677 1,657,148,337 121 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (59) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 10,967,680,201 9,258,663,984 Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (11,746,518,615) (8,543,193,654) Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (778,838,414) 715,470,330 122 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (59) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (b) Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities Other accounts Long-term Bank borrowings payable Lease liabilities receivables (including the (including the (including the (including the current portion) current portion) current portion) current portion) Total 31 December 2023 1,314,705,163 6,468,514 218,076,092 38,651,260 1,577,901,029 Cash inflows from financing activities 995,542,778 - - 661,625 996,204,403 Cash outflows from financing activities (1,806,527,811) (164,458) (12,923,965) - (1,819,616,234) Interest accrued in the current period 8,748,014 163,850 4,483,268 - 13,395,132 Dividends accrued in the current period - 590,438,376 - - 590,438,376 Changes that do not involve cash 15,225 72,209 (28,256,709) (5,290,749) (33,460,024) receipts and payments 30 June 2024 512,483,369 596,978,491 181,378,686 34,022,136 1,324,862,682 123 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (59) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (c) Cash and cash equivalents 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Cash at bank available for payment at any time 9,683,853,944 10,653,646,811 Cash at finance company available for payment at any time 1,283,826,257 1,092,871,804 10,967,680,201 11,746,518,615 (i) As in Note 4(1), other cash and cash equivalents of RMB18,760,506 as at 30 June 2024(31 December 2023: RMB20,854,424) was not included in cash and cash equivalents. (60) Foreign currency monetary items 30 June 2024 Amounts in foreign Translation currencies exchange rate Amounts in RMB Long-term borrowings - USD 229,195 7.1268 1,633,424 Other payables - USD 14,701,984 7.1268 104,778,103 EUR 33,288 7.6617 255,043 105,033,146 124 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Equity in other entities (1) Equity in subsidiaries Structure of the Group Main place of Place of Registered Method of Subsidiaries business registration capital Nature of business Shareholding (%) acquisition Direct Indirect Nanchang, Nanchang, Retail, wholesale and lease of Set up by JMCS Jiangxi Jiangxi 50,000,000 automobiles 100% - investment Business combinations involving enterprises not Taiyuan, Taiyuan, Manufacture and sales of under common JMCH Shanxi Shanxi 1,323,793,174 automobiles 100% - control Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Retail, wholesale and lease of Set up by SZFJ Guangdong Guangdong 10,000,000 automobiles 100% - investment Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Retail, wholesale and lease of Set up by GZFJ Guangdong Guangdong 10,000,000 automobiles 100% - investment Jiangling Ford Sales of automobiles, technical and Set up by (Shanghai)(a) Shanghai Shanghai 200,000,000 business information consultation 51% - investment 125 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (1) Equity in subsidiaries (Cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries with significant minority interests The Group determines the subsidiaries with significant minority interests by taking into account whether the subsidiaries are listed companies, the proportion of minority interests in the Group’s consolidated shareholders’ equity, and the proportion of profit or loss attributable to minority shareholders in the Group’s consolidated net profit, as follows: Total profit or loss Dividends paid to Shareholding of attributable to minority minority shareholders for minority shareholders for the year the year ended 30 June Minority interests as Subsidiaries shareholders ended 30 June 2024 2024 at 30 June 2024 Jiangling Ford (Shanghai) 49% (284,595,288) - (649,868,406) Key financial information of the above significant non-wholly owned subsidiaries is presented below. As at June 30 2024 Current Non-current Current Non-current assets assets Total assets liabilities liabilities Total liabilities Jiangling Ford (Shanghai) 379,335,434 525,626,149 904,961,583 2,217,698,379 13,525,255 2,231,223,634 The six months ended 30 June 2024 Total comprehensive Cash flows from Revenue Net loss loss operating activities Jiangling Ford (Shanghai) 2,085,240,315 (580,806,710) (580,806,710) (316,803,331) 126 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (2) Equity in associates (a) General information of significant associates The Group determines the significant joint ventures and associates by taking into account factors such as whether the joint ventures and associates are listed companies, the proportion of their carrying amounts to the Group’s consolidated total assets, and the proportion of the investment income from long-term equity investments under equity method to the Group’s consolidated net profit, as set out below: Shareholding (%) Place of registration Direct Indirect Associate - The Power Company Taiyuan, Shanxi 40% - (b) Summarised financial information for significant associates 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 The Power Company The Power Company Current assets 185,760,750 194,206,175 Non-current assets 440,017,930 443,606,551 Total assets 625,778,680 637,812,726 Current liabilities 146,812,859 147,988,407 Non-current liabilities 39,594 74,039 Total liabilities 146,852,453 148,062,446 Minority interests 191,570,491 195,900,112 Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent company 287,355,736 293,850,168 Share of net assets based on shareholding (i) 191,570,491 195,900,112 Adjustments - Unrealised profits arising from internal transactions (14,062,135) (14,425,830) - Others (ii) 20,853,323 20,853,323 Carrying amount of equity investments in associates 198,361,679 202,327,605 127 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (2) Equity in associates (Cont’d) (b) Summarised financial information for significant associates (Cont’d) The six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 The Power Company The Power Company Revenue 27,275,105 23,975,774 Net loss (10,982,624) (12,707,406) Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive loss (10,982,624) (12,707,406) Dividends received from associates by the Group - - (i) The Group calculated the shares of net assets in proportion of the shareholdings and based on the amount attributable to the parent company of the associates in their consolidated financial statements. The amount in the consolidated financial statements of associates considers the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition of the investments and the impact of adjustments to uniform accounting policies. None of the assets involved in transactions between the Group and associates contribute to business. (ii) Other adjustments were mainly the remeasurement of fair value of remaining equity in the consolidated financial statements, which resulted from the loss of control over the original subsidiary due to the disposal of part of the equity investment. (c) Summarised information of insignificant associates The six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Aggregated carrying amount of investments 28,773,014 35,979,511 Aggregate of the following items based on shareholding Net profit/(loss) (i) 1,438,671 (1,447,622) Other comprehensive income (i) - - Total comprehensive income/(loss) 1,438,671 (1,447,622) (i) Net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition of the investments and the impact of adjustments to uniform accounting policies. 128 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Segment information Revenue and profits of the Group mainly arise from production and domestic sales of automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all located in China. Management of the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no segment report is prepared for the current period. For the six months ended 30 June 2024, the revenue obtained from a single customer of the Group accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s revenue, amounting to RMB5,056,371,717 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: RMB4,775,490,540 ), or 28.22% (the six months ended 30 June 2023: 30.95% ), of the Group’s revenue. 7 Related parties and related party transactions (1) Information of major shareholders (a) General information of major shareholders Type of Place of Legal enterprise registration representative Nature of business Code of organisation State-owned Nanchang, Investment and asset JIC enterprise China Qiu Tiangao management 91360125MA38LUR91F Foreign United William Clay Ford, Manufacture and sales Ford enterprise States Jr. of automobiles N/A (b) Registered capital and changes in major shareholders 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2023 current period current period 30 June 2024 JIC 1,000,000,000 - - 1,000,000,000 Ford USD 42,000,000 - - USD 42,000,000 (c) The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by major shareholders 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Shareholding Voting rights Shareholding Voting rights (%) (%) (%) (%) JIC 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% Ford 32% 32% 32% 32% (2) Information of subsidiaries The general information and other related information of subsidiaries are set out in Note 5(1). (3) Information of associates The information of associates is set out in Note 4(13). 129 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (4) Information of other related parties Relationship with the Group JMCG Shareholder of JIC Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as “Chongqing Changan”) Shareholder of JIC Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Corporation Jiangling Automobile Group (Nanchang) Fushan Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Energy Co., Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Property Management Co. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG JMCF Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Wholly-owned Subsidiary of JMCG Ltd. Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Ltd. Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of JMCG Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford Ford Global Technologies,LLC Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford Ltd. Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford Ford Trading Company, LLC Wholly-owned Subsidiary of Ford Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Holding Subsidiary of Ford Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Holding Subsidiary of Ford Ford Vietnam Limited Holding Subsidiary of Ford Ford Electric Mach Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd Holding Subsidiary of Ford Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Joint venture of Ford Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co.,Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan 130 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (4) Information of other related parties (Cont'd) Relationship with the Group Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Co., Ltd. Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan LTD Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Ltd. Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. Group Subsidiary of Chongqing Changan Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd Associate of JMCG Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Associate of JMCG Co., Ltd. Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Associate of JMCG (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co., Associate of JMCG Ltd Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG 131 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services Purchase of goods: Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Ford Purchase of automobile parts 780,177,730 70,921,401 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 600,584,838 612,879,253 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Purchase of automobile parts Co., Ltd. 590,768,738 573,081,318 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Purchase of raw materials Co., Ltd. 405,780,356 338,563,188 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 393,178,316 298,114,886 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 377,760,824 296,110,915 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 347,400,376 354,855,203 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 264,589,567 262,668,568 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Purchase of automobile parts Ltd. 177,941,031 134,266,900 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 116,897,654 141,928,577 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Purchase of automobile parts (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 108,646,612 184,385,384 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Purchase of automobile parts Co., Ltd 97,543,965 100,142,856 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 87,848,436 94,684,781 Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 68,314,885 1,056,616 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 68,157,110 16,978,981 Hanon Systems Purchase of automobile parts 66,928,237 78,188,938 Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 60,847,557 56,603,368 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 58,593,286 59,390,004 Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 35,165,670 26,955,832 132 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d) Purchase of goods (Cont’d): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Purchase of automobile parts Ltd. 33,360,233 35,681,186 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 28,757,183 9,438,144 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 23,270,189 19,397,071 JMCG Purchase of automobile parts 22,525,005 2,515,904 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Purchase of raw materials Corporation 16,477,867 15,092,027 Jiangling Automobile Group (Nanchang) Fushan Purchase of raw materials Energy Co., Ltd. 15,562,142 4,674,040 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 15,348,196 19,699,255 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co.,Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 13,577,892 419,588 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 11,236,000 9,926,780 Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 10,743,777 6,039,341 Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 5,908,983 3,910,008 Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 5,562,150 5,647,036 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Purchase of automobile parts Ltd. 3,127,958 3,920,960 Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 2,915,565 12,302,972 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 1,126,880 2,613,788 Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 1,061,737 937,224 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 1,038,886 - Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Purchase of raw materials - 9,453,368 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 40,104 5,843,600 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Purchase of automobile parts 952,875 3,709,077 Other related parties Purchase of automobile parts 230,563 941,523 4,919,949,373 3,873,939,861 133 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d) Purchase of goods (Cont’d): The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic parts. The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties; The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly. 134 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d) Receipt of services: Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation, removal fee, etc. 147,357,676 138,271,507 Trademark management fees, technology Ford Global Technologies,LLC development 130,437,253 105,294,784 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Engineering construction 117,416,875 4,494,827 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Design fee, Personnel costs 73,479,037 102,360,446 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Cartage fee, storage fee, etc. 45,941,842 42,263,367 Ford Technical services and personnel costs 27,438,900 16,941,345 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Design fee, Personnel costs, etc. 27,098,764 25,690,619 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Meals 16,543,562 15,784,854 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Agency fee, advertising fee, etc. 9,290,495 7,490,617 JMCG Property Management Co. Property fees, labour costs, etc. 7,073,104 5,496,458 Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Warranty and promotion 1,604,135 941,548 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Personnel costs 1,287,423 1,165,327 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Promotion 1,180,264 107,509 JMCG Labour fee, rental fee, etc. 349,520 9,035,774 Technical services and technical Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. development 430,426 4,048,186 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Service fee, labour costs, etc. 703,553 2,659,578 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Design fee, experimental costs 190,790 1,728,126 China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Warranty and promotion 500,867 1,184,253 135 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d) Receipt of services (Cont’d): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Design fee, experimental costs Co., Ltd. - 1,000,000 Other related parties 4,364,219 4,476,521 612,688,705 490,435,646 The Group’s pricing on services received from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 136 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d) Sales of goods and provision of services: Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories, etc. 5,042,910,917 4,771,391,370 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 67,278,640 66,150,936 Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 55,047,669 28,322,195 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Sales of vehicles 49,551,991 96,069,902 China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 45,621,776 21,666,937 Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 43,979,176 25,855,442 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 35,660,121 36,125,691 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Sales of waste materials, etc. 33,437,495 29,443,114 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 33,330,915 448,728 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 25,337,145 27,313,444 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 17,336,576 21,409,740 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 16,335,938 14,870,252 Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 14,599,239 18,605,372 Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 14,319,726 9,072,055 Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 11,027,317 11,354,377 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 10,562,548 1,324,600 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 8,935,487 10,950,458 Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories and labor costs 8,697,566 4,772,985 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 8,510,068 10,806,891 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 8,093,548 3,427,362 137 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont’d) Sales of goods and provision of services (Cont’d): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. LTD Sales of vehicles and accessories 7,248,862 10,915,251 Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 4,420,133 10,989,264 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 2,800,546 6,367,741 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories and waste materials 1,704,763 1,388,357 Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 140,934 13,177,316 Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 1,657 6,332,539 JMCG Sales of accessories and labor costs 8,415 1,722,665 Other related parties 2,866,316 3,175,327 5,569,765,484 5,263,450,311 The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 138 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (b) Leases (i) The lease income recognised in the current period with the Group as the lessor: Six months ended 30 June Name of the lessee Type of the leased asset 2024 2023 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Buildings 14,727 - Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co., Ltd. Buildings - 2,945 14,727 2,945 (ii) Increase of right-of-use assets in the current period with the Group as the lessee Six months ended 30 June Name of the lessor Type of the leased asset 2024 2023 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Buildings 37,552,314 - (iii) Interest costs on lease liabilities in the current period with the Group as the lessee: Six months ended 30 June Type of the leased asset 2024 2023 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Buildings 426,978 162,032 JMCG Buildings 301,701 114,569 728,679 276,601 139 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (c) Guarantee received Guaranteed Guarantor amount Starting date Ending date Fully performed or not JMCF 1,633,424 5 March 2001 30 October 2029 Not fully performed For the six months ended 30 June 2024, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of USD2,282,123. As at 30 June 2024, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD229,165, equivalent to RMB1,633,424 (31 December 2023: USD261,937, equivalent to RMB1,855,219) for the Group. (d) Transfer of assets Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Sales of fixed assets 44,381 - Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of fixed assets 4,442 - Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Sales of fixed assets - 121,707 48,823 121,707 The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 140 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (e) Purchase of assets Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 11,714,950 21,138,257 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 3,928,253 - Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 2,140,583 9,584,000 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 2,079,737 535,980 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 738,376 2,800,000 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets - 4,009,591 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets - 456,637 20,601,899 38,524,465 The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 141 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (f) Provision of technology sharing and distribution service Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party transactions 2024 2023 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Distribution and technical service 12,653,421 5,784,640 Ford Electric Mach Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd Technical service 55,406,177 - Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Technical service 19,141,233 19,180,000 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Technical service 13,958,000 4,099,170 Ford Vietnam Limited Technical service 7,250,000 5,100,000 Ford Trading Company, LLC Technical service 2,450,000 1,509,518 Ford Technical service - 3,283,725 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Technical service - 2,274,000 110,858,831 41,231,053 The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 142 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (g) Remuneration of key management Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Remuneration of key management 9,376,278 7,593,376 (h) Interest income Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 JMCF 8,461,182 7,308,840 Cash at bank of the Group deposited with JMCF was calculated based on the bank annual interest rate for RMB deposit of 1.35% to 2.25% over the same period (the six months ended 30 June 2023: 1.35% to 2.25%). (i) Interest expenses Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 120,000 120,000 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 30,000 30,000 150,000 150,000 143 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Accounts receivable Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 3,164,810,120 (6,563,795) 2,681,807,388 (5,431,789) JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 35,808,509 (89,645) 32,388,453 (106,014) Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 18,520,425 (55,561) 304,992 (915) Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 11,985,421 (13,362) 39,985,715 (48,790) Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto 6,973,091 (20,919) 1,275,203 (3,826) Components Co., Ltd. Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 6,683,318 (20,050) 4,507,064 (13,521) Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. 6,361,320 (19,084) 11,507,006 (34,521) Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. 5,656,047 (16,968) 9,873,973 (29,622) Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component 3,601,881 (10,806) 2,938,482 (8,815) Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 3,100,951 (9,303) 3,792,069 (11,376) Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. 2,871,945 (3,112) 137,378 (412) Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., 1,295,493 (1,627) 312,271 (937) Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales - - 7,564,961 (9,076) Corporation, Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., - - 5,471,828 (6,565) Ltd. Ford Vietnam Limited - - 5,320,000 (15,960) Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., 10,657 (32) 2,827,718 (144,662) Ltd. Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. 235,533 (1,015) 2,114,644 (6,344) Other related parties 3,093,854 (36,762) 3,013,670 (10,711) 3,271,008,565 (6,862,041) 2,815,142,815 (5,883,856) 144 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Other receivables Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 31,727,323 (111,046) 8,636,151 (67,362) JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 19,289 (68) 4,614,745 (35,995) Other related parties 142,282 (498) 245,356 (1,914) 31,888,894 (111,612) 13,496,252 (105,271) 145 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) 31 December 30 June 2024 2023 Advances to Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing suppliers Distribution Co., Ltd. 102,559,416 144,390,937 Advances for Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. engineering Co., Ltd. 1,400,293 - Financing Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles 62,457,410 43,000,000 receivables Co., Ltd. JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 15,695,681 11,000,000 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. 3,796,669 1,264,651 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles 1,412,700 - Sales Corporation, Ltd. Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. - 3,950,000 83,362,460 59,214,651 Cash at bank JMCF 1,283,826,257 1,092,871,804 Transactions with JMCF JMCF 8,029,846,798 13,982,325,897 For the six months ended 30 June 2024, the amount of sales and other transactions settled by JMCF was RMB8,029,846,798 (the six months ended 30 June 2023: RMB6,450,656,589), of which the Group didn’t have sales amount settled through the buyer- paid interest discounting business of electronic commercial notes (the six months ended 30 June 2023: Nil). As at 30 June 2024, the Group didn’t have trade acceptance notes discounted but unmatured arising from the above business (31 December 2023: Nil). The Group has transferred almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of electronic commercial notes, which have been therefore derecognised. 146 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) 31 December 30 June 2024 2023 Accounts payable Ford 609,543,518 86,590,606 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 519,316,782 526,325,735 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 469,838,629 393,207,678 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 387,303,612 365,099,029 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 280,118,513 251,320,872 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 197,131,812 271,344,575 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 194,276,764 194,714,700 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 173,450,088 202,046,109 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 98,381,564 89,401,630 Hanon Systems 84,617,019 28,561,752 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co., Ltd 72,860,526 46,765,963 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 58,855,075 5,740,862 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 51,757,077 62,653,105 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. 42,568,572 64,278,792 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. 40,336,392 33,494,753 Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. 37,973,665 34,028,487 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 31,845,359 22,470,866 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. 25,482,365 33,447,909 JMCG 21,249,491 1,812,893 Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd 21,125,839 28,378,407 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 20,876,373 10,453,228 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation 14,540,189 19,443,919 Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. 13,848,074 2,269,745 Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd. 11,935,808 1,485,717 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. 8,053,983 13,769,421 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd. 7,854,139 8,114,273 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co.,Ltd. 7,690,548 3,108,061 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 7,256,556 6,295,798 Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd. 6,322,560 3,734,394 Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. 6,050,276 6,868,703 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. 2,553,480 3,571,782 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 1,926,000 887,114 Jiangling Automobile Group (Nanchang) Fushan Energy Co., Ltd. 1,422,987 2,102,733 Other related parties 2,339,595 2,651,442 3,530,703,230 2,826,441,053 147 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) 31 December 30 June 2024 2023 Other payables Ford 71,311,805 91,949,142 Ford Global Technologies,LLC 57,425,174 66,643,015 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 49,812,222 44,553,591 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 32,861,632 33,884,078 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 26,418,240 23,662,480 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 24,946,943 64,113,619 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 12,496,140 16,138,211 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 12,001,215 10,400,985 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 9,870,130 10,086,404 JMCG Property Management Co. 7,005,448 6,473,088 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 5,229,684 351,539 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 4,851,666 5,072,940 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 4,493,407 4,420,456 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 4,011,339 8,149,662 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 3,925,744 2,724,194 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 2,743,422 3,100,412 JMCG 2,445,557 2,445,557 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 1,287,423 2,394,350 Hanon Systems 1,283,100 1,283,100 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 1,144,925 2,565,523 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 1,009,469 55,243 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. 214,002 1,696,615 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 517,159 1,425,533 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 206,904 1,010,529 Other related parties 6,086,524 6,754,911 343,599,274 411,355,177 Contract liabilities Ford Electric Mach Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd 55,113,623 - Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 4,742,349 - Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 4,616,981 23,208,214 Ford Vietnam Limited 2,920,000 - Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 2,538,000 - Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 2,341,635 - Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. 1,202,447 1,350,217 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. 1,007,193 6,142,607 Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. 19,545 1,098,689 Other related parties 2,802,328 2,683,591 77,304,101 34,483,318 Lease liabilities Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 36,843,890 1,390,961 JMCG 11,418,895 17,016,922 48,262,785 18,407,883 148 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d) (7) Commitments in relation to related parties Capital commitments 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 4,971,108 19,956,147 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. - 15,677,612 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. - 11,091,570 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. - 4,678,200 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. - 791,000 4,971,108 52,194,529 Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in Note 7(5)(c). 8 Contingencies As at 30 June 2024, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. 9 Commitments Capital expenditure commitments Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group but are not yet necessary to be recognised on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date are as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Buildings, machinery and equipment 679,031,000 636,424,000 149 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 10 Financial instrument and risk The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, which mainly comprise market risk (primarily including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The above financial risks and the Group’s risk management policies to mitigate the risks are as follows: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group’s risk management framework, formulating the Group’s risk management policies and related guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group has established risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group. These risk management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and changes in the Group’s operating activities to determine whether to update the risk management policies and systems or not. The Group’s risk management is carried out by the Risk Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee works closely with other business departments of the Group to identify, evaluate and avoid relevant risks. The internal audit department of the Group conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and reports the audit results to the Audit Committee of the Group. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in the mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group continuously monitors the amount of assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to minimise the foreign exchange risk. As at 30 June 2024, the Group’s borrowings denominated in foreign currencies were USD229,195, equivalent to RMB1,633,424. The Group signed forward exchange contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk(Note 4(3), Note 4(30)). 150 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 10 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (1) Market risk (Cont’d) (a) Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d) The financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which were held by the Group, were expressed in RMB as at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023 as follows: 30 June 2024 USD EUR Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial assets 4,510,945 - 4,510,945 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Current portion of long- term borrowings 466,692 - 466,692 Long-term borrowings 1,166,732 - 1,166,732 Other payables 104,778,103 255,043 105,033,146 106,411,527 255,043 106,666,570 31 December 2023 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 459,306 - 459,306 Current portion of long- term borrowings 463,805 - 463,805 Long-term borrowings 1,391,414 - 1,391,414 Other payables 143,725,731 261,617 143,987,348 146,040,256 261,617 146,301,873 151 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 10 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (1) Market risk (Cont’d) (a) Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d) As at 30 June 2024, for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies, if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB8,618,385 (31 December 2023: approximately RMB12,370,525) higher/lower. (b) Interest rate risk The Group’s interest rate risk mainly arises from interest-bearing debts such as short- term borrowings and long-term borrowings. The financial liabilities of floating interest rate expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, and the financial liabilities of fixed interest rate expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on the prevailing market environment. As at 30 June 2024, the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB500,000,000 (31 December 2023: RMB1,300,000,000) were fixed-rate borrowings, and long-term borrowings of USD229,195 (31 December 2023: USD261,937) were fixed- rate contracts, long-term borrowings of RMB10,849,945 (31 December 2023: RMB12,849,944) were fixed-rate contracts, therefore there was no significant cash flow interest rate risk. The Group continuously monitors the interest rate position of the Group. Increases in interest rates will increase the cost of new borrowing and the interest costs with respect to the Group’s outstanding floating rate borrowings, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial performance. Management makes adjustments timely with reference to the latest market conditions and may enter into interest rate swap agreements to mitigate its exposure to interest rate risk. During the first half of 2024 and 2023, the Group did not enter into any interest rate swap agreements. As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, there was no significant difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the Group’s bank borrowings with fixed rates. (2) Credit risk The Group’s credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables, long-term receivables and derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not included in the impairment assessment scope. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets reflects its maximum credit exposure at the balance sheet date. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other large or medium size banks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that there will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks. 152 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 10 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (2) Credit risk (Cont’d) The Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. As at 30 June 2024, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit enhancements held as a result of the debtor’s mortgage (31 December 2023: Nil). (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group’s short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. As at the balance sheet date, the financial liabilities of the Group were analysed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows: 30 June 2024 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term 500,000,000 borrowings 500,000,000 - - - Accounts 10,503,654,457 payable 10,503,654,457 - - - Other 6,461,271,467 payables 6,461,271,467 - - - Lease 190,900,172 liabilities 97,707,702 81,386,193 11,806,277 - Long-term 12,536,473 borrowings 11,343,490 482,443 710,540 - 17,573,977,116 81,868,636 12,516,817 - 17,668,362,569 31 December 2023 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 1,304,453,333 - - - 1,304,453,333 Derivative financial liabilities 459,306 - - - 459,306 Accounts payable 9,476,215,223 - - - 9,476,215,223 Other payables 5,944,976,093 - - - 5,944,976,093 Lease liabilities 87,312,608 76,170,689 66,393,248 - 229,876,545 Long-term borrowings 13,361,423 482,936 945,003 - 14,789,362 16,826,777,986 76,653,625 67,338,251 - 16,970,769,862 153 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 10 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (3) Liquidity risk (Cont’d) (i) As at 30 June 2024, the Group did not have lease contracts that had been signed but had not yet been performed. 11 Fair value estimates The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis As at 30 June 2024, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets held for trading – Structured deposits - 200,583,452 - 200,583,452 Derivative financial assets - Forward foreign exchange contracts - 4,510,945 - 4,510,945 Financing receivables - Notes receivable - - 274,777,232 274,777,232 - 205,094,397 274,777,232 479,871,629 As at 30 June 2024, the group didn’t have liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis. 154 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) As at 31 December 2023, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets held for trading – Structured deposits - 200,604,877 - 200,604,877 Financing receivables - Notes receivable - - 123,170,062 123,170,062 - 200,604,877 123,170,062 323,774,939 As at 30 June 2024, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities Derivative financial assets - Forward foreign exchange contracts - 459,306 - 459,306 The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended 30 June 2024. The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the quoted market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is determined by the Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly comprise discounted cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs of valuation technique mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate, exchange rate, credit spreads, liquidity premium, EBITDA multiplier and liquidity lack discount. 155 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 assets were analysed below: Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss For the six months ended 30 June 2024 with respect to assets Gains still held as at 30 June 2024 31 December 30 June recognised in - gains/(losses) on changes 2023 Increase Decrease 2024 profit or loss (a) in fair value Financing receivables - Notes receivable 123,170,062 1,163,432,307 (1,011,825,137) 274,777,232 - - Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss in 2022 with respect to assets still held Gains as at 31 December 2023 - 31 December 31 December recognised in gains/(losses) on changes 2022 Increase Decrease 2023 profit or loss (a) in fair value Financing receivables - Notes receivable 376,662,817 3,737,982,954 (3,991,475,709) 123,170,062 - - (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss are recognised in investment income in the income statement. 156 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (2) Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Group had no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. (3) Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed The Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly comprise notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, short-term borrowings, payables, lease liabilities and long-term borrowings. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. The fair value of long-term borrowings and lease liabilities is the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 12 Capital management The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders’ equity” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio. As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Group’s equity ratio was as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Total borrowings 512,483,369 1,314,705,163 Total shareholders’ equity 10,006,099,428 9,984,872,620 Equity ratio 5% 13% 157 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (1) Accounts receivable 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Accounts receivable 5,945,358,107 4,674,277,592 Less: Provision for bad debts (80,257,595) (79,901,432) 5,865,100,512 4,594,376,160 (a) The aging of accounts receivable was analysed as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Within 1 year 5,758,544,769 4,490,861,735 Over 1 year 186,813,338 183,415,857 5,945,358,107 4,674,277,592 As of December 31, 2023, accounts receivable with significant individual amounts and aging exceeding three years was analysed as follows: Balance Reason and collection risk The Company evaluates the receivables from its subsidiary, SZFJ, on an individual basis. Based on the judgment of credit risk, these receivables were not subject to significant credit risk and were SZFJ 74,049,026 not overdue and impaired. Due to the operating difficulties of the defaulting company and several lawsuits involved, the Company considered that the receivables were difficult to collect and had therefore made full Company1 72,230,000 provision for bad debts. (b) As at 30 June 2024, the top five accounts receivable ranked by the balances of the debtors were analysed as follows: Amount of provision for bad Balance debts % of total balance The total amount of accounts receivable in the top five 5,595,081,173 (78,674,815) 94% 158 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts For accounts receivable, the Company measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. The provision for bad debts of accounts receivable was analysed by category as follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 2,318,187,762 39% (72,230,000) 3.12% Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (ii) 3,627,170,345 61% (8,027,595) 0.22% 5,945,358,107 100% (80,257,595) 1.35% 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 1,722,220,010 37% (72,230,000) 4.19% Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (ii) 2,952,057,582 63% (7,671,432) 0.26% 4,674,277,592 100% (79,901,432) 1.71% (i) Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts was provided on the individual basis were analysed follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for bad Amount Lifetime ECL (%) debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 2,245,957,762 - - Receivables for automobiles ii) 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 2,318,187,762 (72,230,000) 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for bad Amount Lifetime ECL (%) debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 1,649,990,010 - - Receivables for automobiles ii) 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 1,722,220,010 (72,230,000) i) As at 30 June 2024, the Company’s accounts receivable from subsidiary Jiangling Ford (Shanghai), SZFJ and GZFJ were RMB1,892,627,333, RMB346,370,129 and RMB6,960,300 (31 December 2023, the Company’s accounts receivable from subsidiary Jiangling Ford (Shanghai), SZFJ and JMCS were: RMB1,393,390,720, RMB148,630,266 and RMB107,969,024). The Company assessed the receivables from subsidiaries individually and based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables from subsidiaries were not subject to significant credit risk and were not overdue and impaired. 159 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) Accounts receivable for which the provision for bad debts was provided on the individual basis were analysed follows (Cont’d): ii) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Company assessed the ECL on the related accounts receivable, and did not consider that they could be collected, therefore, full provision was made. The related amount was RMB72,230,000. (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts was made on the grouping basis were analysed as follows: Grouping – Domestic sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 233,683,025 0.12% (273,339) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 6,901,852 0.11% (7,416) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 164,256 2.10% (3,451) Overdue for 61 to 90 days - — - Overdue over 90 days 1,624,600 5.04% (81,802) 242,373,733 (366,008) Grouping – Export sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 3,112,760,619 0.20% (6,225,521) Grouping - Domestic sales of general automobiles: 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 107,010,139 0.14% (154,326) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 14,613,810 0.29% (42,323) Overdue for 31 to 60 days - — - Overdue for 61 to 90 days 2,949,660 0.60% (17,698) Overdue over 90 days 6,048,500 5.64% (341,368) 130,622,109 (555,715) 160 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Export sales of general automobiles: 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 2,647,787,903 0.20% (5,295,576) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 563,760 80.00% (451,008) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles (Cont’d): 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 1,563,760 80.00% (1,251,008) Grouping – Automobile parts: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 229,568,523 0.30% (688,706) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 32,453,302 0.30% (97,360) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 5,575,863 0.50% (27,879) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 513,964 0.60% (3,084) Overdue over 90 days 3,360,581 5.00% (168,029) 271,472,233 (985,058) 161 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 168,672,852 0.30% (506,019) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 1,575,377 0.30% (4,726) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 190,620 0.50% (953) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 563,937 0.60% (3,384) Overdue over 90 days 1,081,024 5.00% (54,051) 172,083,810 (569,133) (iii) The provision for bad debts in the current period amounted to RMB356,163, of which none was collected or reversed. (d) There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the period. (e) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, there were no accounts receivable pledged. 162 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Import working capital 30,000,000 7,000,000 Receivables from disposal of land and above-ground buildings 13,111,456 - Advance payment of gas expenses 13,850,672 12,769,141 Receivables from JMCH 9,679,410 9,679,410 Receivables from refund of social insurance 7,242,084 23,958,000 Others 16,359,468 18,770,714 90,243,090 72,177,265 Less: Provision for bad debts (215,433) (363,359) 90,027,657 71,813,906 The Company did not have any fund deposited at other parties under the centralised fund management and represented in other receivables. (a) The aging of other receivables was analysed as follows: 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Within 1 year 78,214,248 54,408,692 Over 1 year 12,028,842 17,768,573 90,243,090 72,177,265 163 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements The provision for bad debts of other receivables were analysed by category as follows: 30 June 2024 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 30,032,950 33% - - Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (ii) 60,210,140 67% (215,433) 0.36% 90,243,090 100% (215,433) 0.24% 31 December 2023 Book balance Provision for bad debts % of total Provision Amount balance Amount ratio Provision for bad debts on the individual basis (i) 33,637,410 47% - - Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis (ii) 38,539,855 53% (363,359) 0.94% 72,177,265 100% (363,359) 0.50% 164 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d): Stage 1 12-month ECL (grouping) 12-month ECL (individual) Total Book Provision for Book Provision for Provision for balance bad debts balance bad debts bad debts 31 December 2023 38,539,855 (363,359) 33,637,410 - (363,359) Decrease in the current period - — (3,604,460) — — Increase in the current period 21,670,285 — - — — Bad debt provision reversed in the current period - 147,926 - - 147,926 30 June 2024 60,210,140 (215,433) 30,032,950 - (215,433) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Company did not have any other receivables at Stage 2 or Stage 3. Other receivables at Stage 1 were analysed below: (i) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the individual basis were analysed below: 30 June 2024 12-month ECL Provision for Stage 1 Book balance rates bad debts Reason Receivables from disposal of land and above-ground buildings 13,111,456 - i) Receivables from JMCH 9,679,410 - - ii) Receivables from refund of social insurance 7,242,084 - - i) 30,032,950 - 31 December 2023 12-month ECL Provision for Stage 1 Book balance rates bad debts Reason Receivables from refund of social insurance 23,958,000 - - i) Receivables from JMCH 9,679,410 - - ii) 33,637,410 - i)The Company assessed the receivables from refund of social insurance individually and receivables from disposal of land and above-ground buildings and based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables were not subject to significant credit risk and were not overdue and impaired. ii) The Company assessed the receivables from subsidiaries individually and based on the judgment of credit risk, the receivables from subsidiaries were not subject to significant credit risk and were not overdue and impaired. 165 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d): (ii) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: As at 30 June 2024, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Book 12-month Provision for balance ECL rates bad debts Reason Provision on the grouping basis: Import working capital 30,000,000 0.35% (105,380) ECL Advance payment of gas 13,850,672 (48,653) expenses 0.35% ECL Others 16,359,468 0.38% (61,400) ECL 60,210,140 (215,433) As at 31 December 2023, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Book 12-month ECL Provision for balance rates bad debts Reason Provision on the grouping basis: Advance payment of gas expenses 12,769,141 0.78% (99,406) ECL Import working capital 7,000,000 0.78% (54,494) ECL Receivables from disposal of assets 4,604,745 0.78% (35,847) ECL Others 14,165,969 1.23% (173,612) ECL 38,539,855 (363,359) As at 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023, the Company had no other receivables at stage 2 or stage 3. (c) The provision for bad debts reversed in the current period amounted to RMB147,926. (d) There was no provision for bad debts actually written off during the period. 166 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (e) As at 30 June 2024, the top five other receivables ranked by remaining balances were analysed as follows: Provision % of total for bad Nature Balance Aging balance debts Import working Company 1 capital, etc. 31,727,323 within 1 year 35% (111,046) Advances classified as Company 2 expenses 13,850,672 within 1 year 15% (48,653) Receivables from disposal of land and above- Company 3 ground buildings 13,111,456 within 1 year 15% - Receivable from Company 4 subsidiary 9,679,410 over 1 year 11% - Receivables from refund of Company 5 social insurance 7,242,084 within 1 year 8% - 75,610,945 84% (159,699) (3) Long-term equity investments 30 June 2024 31 December 2023 Subsidiaries (a) 2,858,943,493 2,858,943,493 Associates (b) 222,285,683 228,949,338 3,081,229,176 3,087,892,831 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for subsidiaries (c) (2,301,440,553) (2,301,440,553) Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for associates - - (2,301,440,553) (2,301,440,553) 779,788,623 786,452,278 167 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries Movements for the current period Cash Ending balance dividends 31 December Additional of provision for declared this 2023 investments 30 June 2024 impairment year 30 June 2024 Carrying Gross amount Gross amount amount JMCH 2,686,943,493 - 2,686,943,493 (2,301,440,553) - 385,502,940 JMCS 50,000,000 - 50,000,000 - - 50,000,000 SZFJ 10,000,000 - 10,000,000 - - 10,000,000 GZFJ 10,000,000 - 10,000,000 - - 10,000,000 Jiangling Ford (Shanghai) 102,000,000 - 102,000,000 - - 102,000,000 2,858,943,493 - 2,858,943,493 (2,301,440,553) - 557,502,940 (b) Associates Movements for the current period Impairment provision Share of net Increase in profit/(loss) Cash Voting 31 31 December the current under equity dividends Provision for Shareholding rights 30 June December 2023 period method declared impairment 30 June 2024 (%) (%) 2024 2023 The Power Company 197,478,595 - (3,965,926) - - 193,512,669 40% 40% - - Hanon Systems 31,470,743 - 1,438,671 (4,136,400) - 28,773,014 19.15% 33.33% - - Total 228,949,338 - (2,527,255) (4,136,400) - 222,285,683 - - 168 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Revenue from main operations 16,828,092,423 14,581,518,843 Revenue from other operations 1,057,857,635 867,519,091 17,885,950,058 15,449,037,934 Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cost of sales from main operations 14,766,862,877 12,668,859,996 Cost of sales from other operations 409,504,678 201,223,509 15,176,367,555 12,870,083,505 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cost of sales Cost of sales Revenue from from main Revenue from from main main operations operations main operations operations Sales of automobiles 16,001,794,796 14,131,205,491 12,803,883,870 11,226,199,599 Sales of automobile parts 787,392,775 596,752,534 1,777,634,973 1,442,660,397 Automobile services 38,904,852 38,904,852 - - 16,828,092,423 14,766,862,877 14,581,518,843 12,668,859,996 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Cost of sales Cost of sales Revenue from from other Revenue from from other other operations operations other operations operations Sales of materials 326,770,645 312,926,556 176,010,823 159,438,315 Others 731,086,990 96,578,122 691,508,268 41,785,194 1,057,857,635 409,504,678 867,519,091 201,223,509 169 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) The breakdown of the Company’s revenue by product and service transfer time was as (c) follows: Six months ended 30 June 2024 Automobile Automobile Materials Automobiles parts services. and others Total Revenue from main operations 16,001,794,796 787,392,775 38,904,852 - 16,828,092,423 Including: Recognised at a time point 16,001,794,796 787,392,775 - - 16,789,187,571 Recognised within a certain period - - 38,904,852 - 38,904,852.00 Revenue from other operations (i) - - - 1,057,857,635 1,057,857,635 16,001,794,796 787,392,775 38,904,852 1,057,857,635 17,885,950,058 Six months ended 30 June 2023 Automobile Automobile Materials Automobiles parts services and others Total Revenue from main operations 12,803,883,870 1,777,634,973 - - 14,581,518,843 Including: Recognised at a time point 12,803,883,870 1,777,634,973 - - 14,581,518,843 Recognised within a certain period - - - - - Revenue from other operations (i) - - - 867,519,091 867,519,091 12,803,883,870 1,777,634,973 - 867,519,091 15,449,037,934 (i) The Company’s revenue from other operations includes sales of materials and technical service provided. Revenue from sales of materials is recognised at a certain time point, and revenue from technical service provided is recognised within a certain period. As at 30 June 2024, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that the Company had contracted but had not commenced or completed was RMB477,791,775, which the Company expected that would be recognised as revenue in 2024. (5) Investment income Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 Investment gain from forward exchange settlement 5,982,935 2,524,895 Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for derecognition - (11,613,214) Losses on long-term equity investments under equity method (2,527,255) (3,893,639) 3,455,680 (12,981,958) There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company. 170 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 Statement of non-recurring profit or loss for six months ended 30 June 2024 Six months ended 30 June 2024 Government grants recognised in profit or loss for the current period, except those that are closely related to ordinary activities and conform to the national policies and regulations, and are granted in accordance with certain standards and have a continuous impact on the Company’s profit or loss 76,378,976 Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets 10,591,898 Fund occupation fees received from non-financial institutions 3,230,604 Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held, and gains or losses on disposal of related financial assets and liabilities, except for the effective hedging business related to the normal operation 13,584,473 Net amount of other non-operating income and expenses (4,020,858) One-off expenses incurred due to discontinuation of related business activities (523,093) 99,242,000 Effect of income tax (15,639,039) Effect of gains or losses on minority interests (net of tax) 704,668 84,307,629 (1) Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss for six months ended 30 June 2024 For the six months ended 30 June 2024, the CSRC issued the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss (Revised For the six months ended 30 June 2024) (hereinafter “2023 Explanatory Announcement No. 1”), which came into effect from the date of promulgation. The Group have prepared the statement of non-recurring profit or loss for 2023 in accordance with the requirements in the 2023 Explanatory Announcement No. 1. Under the requirements in the 2023 Explanatory Announcement No. 1, non-recurring profit or loss refers to those arises from transactions and events that are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but are extraordinary and not expected to happen frequently that would have an influence on the financial statements users’ making economic decisions based on the financial performance and profitability of an enterprise. 171 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Statement of non-recurring profit or loss for six months ended 30 June 2023 Six months ended 30 June 2023 Government grants recognised in profit or loss for the current period 358,643,954 Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets (755,894) Fund occupation fee received from non-financial institutions 6,890,293 Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, and investment losses on disposal of related financial assets and liabilities 6,774,959 Net amount of other non-operating income and expenses 6,919,342 Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables tested individually - Other items of profit or loss conforming to the definition of non-recurring profit or loss (9,062,423) 369,410,231 Effect of income tax (57,720,416) Effect of gains or losses on minority interests (net of tax) (31,469) 311,658,346 (1) Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss for six months ended 30 June 2023 The Group prepared the statement of non-recurring profit or loss for the first half of 2023 in accordance with the provisions of the 2008 Explanatory Announcement No. 1. 172 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 June 2024 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Return on net assets and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share return on net assets Basic earnings per Diluted earnings (%) share per share Six months ended 30 June 2024 2023 2024 2023 2024 2023 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 8.29% 7.59% 1.04 0.84 1.04 0.84 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, net of non-recurring profit or loss 7.51% 4.35% 0.94 0.48 0.94 0.48 173