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公司公告

江 铃B:2020年上半年财务报表(英文版)2020-08-28  

						JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020




                                        1
                   JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                   CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2020
                   (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

                 Assets                 Note        30 June 2020       31 December 2019   30 June 2020     31 December 2019
                                                    Consolidated*         Consolidated     Company*            Company
 Current assets
   Cash at bank and on hand             4(1)           7,922,272,404      8,937,936,658    7,165,034,132         8,677,928,946
   Transactional financial assets       4(2)           2,725,990,657                  -    2,725,990,657                      -
   Derivative financial assets          4(3)               1,475,752                  -        1,475,752                      -
                                       4(4)、
   Notes receivables                                      42,368,305         85,816,311            4,905           20,792,000
                                       14(1)
  Accounts receivables                  4(5)           3,032,745,980      2,208,236,620    1,083,663,550          865,928,297
   Receivables financing                4(6)            270,951,837        289,044,373      507,260,468             52,811,157
  Advances to suppliers                 4(7)            553,294,163        517,122,502      542,256,373           504,562,617
                                       4(8)、
   Other receivables                                      94,908,695        115,983,137    3,267,748,739         3,118,317,705
                                       14(2)
   Inventories                          4(9)           1,694,426,123      1,946,869,092    1,339,814,288         1,471,931,881
   Other current assets                 4(10)           807,965,374        973,426,066      634,657,841           821,783,113
 Total current assets                                17,146,399,290      15,074,434,759   17,267,906,705        15,534,055,716
 Non-current assets
                                       4(11)、
   Long-term equity investments                           37,910,003         40,934,557     377,910,003           380,934,557
                                        14(3)
   Fixed assets                         4(12)          5,230,779,446      5,714,489,577    4,039,863,217         4,462,909,152
   Construction in progress             4(13)          1,667,129,490      1,498,124,778    1,450,890,333         1,244,963,653
   Right-of-use asset                   4(14)             28,814,063         36,039,891       27,363,329           33,138,423
   Intangible assets                    4(15)          1,075,657,753       948,755,845      645,298,032           513,529,416
   Development costs                    4(15)             69,583,416       125,142,080        46,386,709          100,271,663
   Deferred tax assets                  4(17)           858,593,505        860,607,106      166,881,320           182,248,610
Totalnon-current assets                                8,968,467,676      9,224,093,834    6,754,592,943         6,917,995,474
 Total assets                                         26,114,866,966     24,298,528,593   24,022,499,648        22,452,051,190




                                                                                                            2
                   JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                   CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2020 (continued)
                   (All amounts in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

Liabilities and owners' equity         Note      30 June 2020       31 December 2019      30 June 2020      31 December 2019
                                                 Consolidated*         Consolidated        Company*             Company
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings                  4(19)       1,300,000,000                     -      1,300,000,000                      -
Derivative financial liabilities        4(3)                   -               545,632                  -                545,632
Notes payables                         4(20)          71,901,506            31,400,000                  -                      -
Accounts payables                      4(21)       8,735,960,426         8,116,169,589      8,456,366,479          7,908,815,398
Contract liabilities                   4(22)         149,157,003           268,170,154        156,055,834             77,585,490
Employee benefits payable              4(23)         503,696,486           385,547,290        447,103,193            312,170,895
Taxes payable                          4(24)          44,504,735           198,777,104         36,995,015            119,431,418
Other payables                         4(25)       3,983,922,576         4,145,266,838      1,370,448,674          2,227,351,456
Current portion of non-current
                                       4(26)
liabilities                                           10,578,872            13,843,406          9,391,439           11,500,358
Other current liabilities              4(27)         273,213,888           264,558,923         25,389,602           13,333,551
Total current liabilities                         15,072,935,492        13,424,278,936     11,801,750,236       10,670,734,198
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings                   4(28)           3,013,368             3,197,814          3,013,368              3,197,814
Lease liabilities                      4(29)          19,139,514            22,592,252         19,139,514             22,592,252
Provisions                             4(30)         176,066,962           166,687,460                  -                      -
Deferred income                        4(31)          34,693,362            34,389,578         34,693,362             34,389,578
Long-term employee benefits
                                       4(32)
payable                                               61,276,485            63,685,000         60,976,485           63,385,000
Deferred tax liabilities               4(17)          25,022,887            25,339,981                  -                    -
Other non-current liabilities          4(33)          78,808,313            61,793,791         68,780,832           50,930,075
Total non-current liabilities                        398,020,891           377,685,876        186,603,561          174,494,719
Total liabilities                                 15,470,956,383        13,801,964,812     11,988,353,797       10,845,228,917
Owners' equity
Share capital                          4(34)         863,214,000           863,214,000       863,214,000             863,214,000
Capital surplus                        4(35)         839,442,490           839,442,490       839,442,490             839,442,490
Other comprehensive income             4(36)         (11,395,500)          (11,395,500)      (11,616,750)            (11,616,750)
Surplus reserve                        4(37)         431,607,000           431,607,000       431,607,000             431,607,000
Undistributed profits                  4(38)       8,521,042,593         8,373,695,791      9,911,499,111          9,484,175,533
Total equity attributable to equity
owners of the Company                             10,643,910,583        10,496,563,781     12,034,145,851       11,606,822,273
Minority interests                                             -                     -                  -                    -
Total owners' equity                              10,643,910,583        10,496,563,781     12,034,145,851       11,606,822,273
Total Liabilities and owners' equity              26,114,866,966        24,298,528,593     24,022,499,648       22,452,051,190
        note:* Unaudited financial indexes
        Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao                   CFO:Li Weihua                   Finance Department:Ding Ni




                                                                                                               3
                 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                 CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR 2020 FIRST
                 HALF-YEAR
                 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)
                                                                             2019 First
                                                         2020 First                               2020 First         2019 First
                                                                              Half-year
                 Item                       Note          Half-year                                Half-year         Half-year
                                                                            Consolidated*
                                                        Consolidated*                             Company*           Company*
Revenue                                 4(39)、14(4)     14,073,417,878      13,721,953,502      13,100,109,933     12,974,537,618
                                           4(39)、
 Less: Cost of sales                                    (11,860,122,365)    (11,678,659,344)    (11,197,514,026)   (11,226,955,738)
                                        4(45)、14(4)
Taxes and surcharges                        4(40)          (386,579,142)      (368,975,495)       (374,566,719)      (356,492,502)
Selling expenses                        4(41)、4(45)       (592,187,320)      (705,875,262)       (106,442,789)      (116,506,548)
General and administrative
                                        4(42)、4(45)       (459,127,446)      (437,154,690)       (358,155,678)      (379,137,935)
expenses
Research and development
                                        4(43)、4(45)       (696,582,452)      (837,430,636)       (694,302,769)      (761,825,538)
expenses
Financial expenses                         4(44)              66,731,813         89,690,604          67,945,339        111,649,983
 Including: Interest expenses                               (19,061,965)          (106,053)        (16,322,688)          (106,053)
 Interest income                                              94,240,518         92,765,173          91,873,400        112,414,620
 Add: Other income                         4(48)            165,639,467          72,562,205        145,105,792          12,562,205
Investment income                       4(49)、14(5)          28,278,000         13,840,645          28,278,000         13,840,645
 Including: Share of profit of
                                                             (3,024,554)            333,625          (3,024,554)           333,625
associates and joint ventures
Profit arising from changes in fair
                                           4(50)             10,012,041          (3,556,991)         10,012,041         (3,556,991)
value
Credit impairment losses                   4(47)            (66,242,811)           1,056,124       (61,963,003)          1,397,263
Asset impairment losses                    4(46)            (34,107,710)         (8,435,244)       (20,994,208)        (7,931,633)
Gains on disposals of assets               4(51)               (581,955)         (2,212,045)        (1,145,364)        (2,136,061)
Operating profit                                            248,547,998       (143,196,627)        536,366,549        259,444,768
Add: Non-operating income                  4(52)               3,599,193        158,387,295           3,052,524       150,453,025
Less: Non-operating expenses               4(53)            (30,238,252)         (2,631,226)       (30,104,671)        (2,273,380)
Total profit                                                221,908,939          12,559,442        509,314,402        407,624,413
Less: Income tax expenses                  4(54)            (14,137,157)         46,302,374        (21,565,844)       (16,530,546)
Net profit                                                  207,771,782          58,861,816        487,748,558        391,093,867
Classified by continuity of
operations
Net profit from continuing
                                                            207,771,782          58,861,816         487,748,558        391,093,867
operations
Net profit from discontinued
                                                                        -                   -                  -                  -
operations
Classified by ownership of the
equity
 Minority interests                                                     -                   -                  -                  -
Attributable to equity owners of the
                                                            207,771,782          58,861,816         487,748,558        391,093,867
Company
Other comprehensive income, net of
                                                                        -                   -                  -                  -
tax
Changes arising from
                                           4(36)
remesurement of net liability or net
asset of defined benefit plan
Total comprehensive income                                  207,771,782          58,861,816         487,748,558        391,093,867
Attributable to equity owners of the
                                            4(36)           207,771,782          58,861,816         487,748,558        391,093,867
Company
Attributable to minority interests                                      -                   -                  -                  -
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share(RMB
                                            4(55)                    0.24              0.07                ——               ——
Yuan)
Dilutedearnings per share(RMB
                                            4(55)                    0.24              0.07                ——               ——
Yuan)
        note:* Unaudited financial indexes
       Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao               CFO:Li Weihua               Finance Department:Ding Ni
                                                                                                              4
                  JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
                  CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR 2020 FIRST
                  HALF-YEAR
                   (All amounts in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)

                                                       2020 First               2019 First           2020 First             2019 First
                  Item                      Note        Half-year                Half-year            Half-year              Half-year
                                                      Consolidated*            Consolidated*         Company*               Company*

Cash flows from operating activities
    Cash received from sales of goods
                                                        14,440,474,744          15,268,525,172      12,911,082,079         14,492,403,355
or rendering of services
    Cash received relating to other
                                            4(56)          245,920,384             349,521,262         187,369,975            268,605,042
operating activities
     Sub-total of cash inflows                          14,686,395,128           15,618,046,434      13,098,452,054         14,761,008,397
    Cash paid for goods and services                  (10,617,165,843)         (10,518,805,139)    (10,193,382,381)       (10,053,954,409)
    Cash paid to and on behalf of
                                                        (1,084,107,268)         (1,205,849,910)      (962,774,043)         (1,072,966,988)
employees
    Payments of taxes and surcharges                    (1,021,043,215)         (1,119,736,879)       (838,116,455)         (927,033,121)
    Cash paid relating to other operating
                                            4(56)       (1,229,795,175)         (1,338,302,942)      (768,797,800)           (805,267,011)
activities
     Sub-total of cash outflows                        (13,952,111,501)        (14,182,694,870)    (12,763,070,679)       (12,859,221,529)
      Net cash flows from operating
                                            4(57)          734,283,627           1,435,351,564         335,381,375          1,901,786,868
activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Cash received from disposal of
                                                         6,471,000,000           4,700,000,000       9,238,976,131          6,847,500,000
investments
    Cash received from returns on
                                                            32,619,541              18,446,866          32,619,541             18,446,866
investments
    Net cash received from disposal of
fixed assets, intangible                                     7,983,584               2,989,695           7,062,524              2,762,095
     assets and other long-term assets
    Cash received relating to other
                                            4(56)           96,772,432             103,216,428         164,343,358            159,332,398
investing activities
    Sub-total of cash inflows                            6,608,375,557           4,824,652,989       9,443,001,554          7,028,041,359
    Cash paid to acquire fixed assets,
intangible assets and other long-term                    (493,537,475)            (801,467,480)      (480,691,940)          (638,723,096)
assets
    Cash paid to acquire investments                    (9,189,000,000)         (4,700,000,000)    (12,088,976,131)        (7,157,500,000)
    Cash paid relating to other investing
                                                            (1,928,931)             (7,590,323)         (1,928,931)            (7,590,323)
activities
     Sub-total of cash outflows                         (9,684,466,406)         (5,509,057,803)    (12,571,597,002)        (7,803,813,419)
        Net cash flows from investing
                                                        (3,076,090,849)           (684,404,814)     (3,128,595,448)         (775,772,060)
activities
Cash flows from financing activities
    Cash received from borrowings                        1,800,000,000                        -      1,800,000,000                       -
     Sub-total of cash inflows                           1,800,000,000                        -      1,800,000,000                       -
    Cash repayments of borrowings                        (500,231,444)                (219,935)      (500,231,444)               (219,935)
    Cash payments for distribution of
                                                           (18,544,156)               (150,021)        (15,845,917)              (150,021)
dividends, profits or interestexpenses
    Cash payments relating to other
                                            4(56)           (4,800,032)                        -        (3,603,380)                      -
financing activities
     Sub-total of cash outflows                          (523,575,632)                (369,956)      (519,680,741)               (369,956)
        Net cash flows from financing
                                                         1,276,424,368                (369,956)      1,280,319,259               (369,956)
activities
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes on cash and cash                                              -                        -                  -                      -
   equivalents
Net increase in cash and cash
                                            4(57)       (1,065,382,854)            750,576,794      (1,512,894,814)         1,125,644,852
equivalents
    Add: Cash and cash equivalents at
                                            4(57)        8,937,936,658           7,616,879,976       8,677,928,946          6,244,682,576
beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
                                            4(57)        7,872,553,804           8,367,456,770       7,165,034,132          7,370,327,428
period
        note:* Unaudited financial indexes
        Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao                 CFO:Li Weihua                   Finance Department:Ding Ni

                                                                                                                      5
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
 (All amounts in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)
                                                                              Attributable to equity owners of the Company
                                                                                                                                                         Minority        Total owners'
                      Item                       Note                                       Other comprehensive     Surplus          Undistributed
                                                           Sharecapital  Capital surplus                                                                 interests          equity
                                                                                            income                  reserves         profits
  Balance at 1 January 2019                                  863,214,000    839,442,490               (10,178,250)     431,607,000   8,260,412,273                   -   10,384,497,513
 Movements for the six months ended 30
                                                                      -                 -                       -                -      24,333,256                   -      24,333,256
 June 2020*
 Total comprehensive income
 Net profit                                                           -                 -                       -                -      58,861,816                   -      58,861,816
 Other comprehensive income                                           -                 -                       -                -                   -               -                   -
 Total comprehensive income for the year                              -                 -                       -                -      58,861,816                   -      58,861,816
 Profit distribution
 Profit distribution to equity owners            4(38)                -                 -                       -                -     (34,528,560)                  -     (34,528,560)
 Balance at 30 June 2020*                                  863,214,000       839,442,490             (10,178,250)     431,607,000    8,284,745,529                   -   10,408,830,769
 Balance at 1 January 2020                                 863,214,000       839,442,490             (11,395,500)     431,607,000    8,373,695,791                   -   10,496,563,781
 Movements for the six months ended 30
                                                                      -                 -                       -                -     147,346,802                   -     147,346,802
 June 2020*
 Total comprehensive income
 Net profit                                                           -                 -                       -                -     207,771,782                   -     207,771,782
 Other comprehensive income                                           -                 -                       -                -                   -               -                   -
 Total comprehensive income for the year                              -                 -                       -                -     207,771,782                   -     207,771,782
 Profit distribution
 Profit distribution to equity owners            4(38)                -                 -                       -                -     (60,424,980)                  -     (60,424,980)
 Balance at 30 June 2020*                                  863,214,000       839,442,490             (11,395,500)     431,607,000    8,521,042,593                   -   10,643,910,583
note:* Unaudited financial indexes
Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao                                               CFO:Li Weihua                                                Finance Department:Ding Ni




                                                                                                                                                                                   6
JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN OWNERS' EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
 (All amounts in thousands of RMB unless otherwise stated)
                                                                                Other
               Item                Note       Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive Surplus reserves       Undistributed profits        Total owners' equity
                                                                               income
 Balance at 1 January 2019                    863,214,000   839,442,490         (10,395,750)     431,607,000             9,040,459,451                11,164,327,191
 Movements for the six
                                                        -             -                    -                 -             356,565,307                   356,565,307
 months ended 30 June
 2020*comprehensive income
 Total
 Net profit                                             -             -                    -                 -             391,093,867                   391,093,867
 Other comprehensive income                             -             -                    -                 -                           -                           -
 Total comprehensive income
                                                        -             -                    -                 -             391,093,867                   391,093,867
 for the year
 Profit distribution
 Profit distribution to equity
                                      4(38)             -             -                    -                 -             (34,528,560)                 (34,528,560)
 owners
 Balance at 30 June 2020*                     863,214,000   839,442,490         (10,395,750)     431,607,000             9,397,024,758                11,520,892,498
 Balance at 1 January 2020                    863,214,000   839,442,490         (11,616,750)     431,607,000             9,484,175,533                11,606,822,273
 Movements for the six
                                                        -             -                    -                 -             427,323,578                   427,323,578
 months ended 30 June
 2020*comprehensive income
 Total
 Net profit                                             -             -                    -                 -             487,748,558                   487,748,558
 Other comprehensive income                             -             -                    -                 -                           -                           -
 Total comprehensive income
                                                        -             -                    -                 -             487,748,558                   487,748,558
 for the year
 Profit distribution
 Profit distribution to equity
                                      4(38)             -             -                    -                 -             (60,424,980)                 (60,424,980)
 owners
 Balance at 30 June 2020*                     863,214,000   839,442,490         (11,616,750)     431,607,000             9,911,499,111                12,034,145,851
note:* Unaudited financial indexes
Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao                                         CFO:Li Weihua                                                 Finance Department:Ding Ni




                                                                                                                                                                         7
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
    (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

1   General information

    Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock
    enterprise established under the approval of Hongban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang
    Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi
    Motors Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise
    business license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company
    and the address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the
    People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”).

    On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission
    (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi
    [1993] No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1
    December 1993, issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of
    25,214,000 shares were distributed for the 1993 dividend distribution programme with the
    approval of the shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group
    (Gan Securities [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi
    [1995] No. 144) and the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu
    [1995] No. 92), the Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998,
    with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued
    additional 170,000,000 B shares.

    According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure
    reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share
    Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total
    paid-in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(32).

    As at 30 June 2020, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB 863,214,000, with par
    value of RMB 1 per share.

    The business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”)
    includes production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles, special
    (modified) vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and provision of
    related after-sales services; retail and wholesale of imported E series automobiles of Ford
    Motor (China) Co., Ltd. (“FORD”) as the dealer; import and export of automobiles and
    parts; dealership of used cars; provision enterprise management and consulting services
    related to production and sales of automobiles.

    Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current year are detailed in Note
    5.

    These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors
    on 26August 2020.

2   Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates

    The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of
    its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit
    losses (“ECLs”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)),
    depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets (Note 2(11), (14)),
    criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note 2(14)), recognition and
    measurement of revenue (Note 2(19)), etc.

    Key judgements applied by the Group on the determination of significant accounting
    policies are set out in Note 2(25).




                                                                                                 8
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2     Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(1)   Basis of preparation

      The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for
      Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant
      regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent
      periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business
      Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of
      Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General
      Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC.

      The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis.

(2)   Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises

      The financial statements of the Company For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2020 are in
      compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and
      completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company as
      at 30 June 2020 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the
      year then ended.

(3)   Accounting year

      The Company’s accounting year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.

(4)   Recording currency

      The recording currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements are presented in
      RMB.

(5)   Preparation of consolidated financial statements

      The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company
      and all of its subsidiaries.

      Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are
      de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired
      in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the
      consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company,
      comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net
      profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated
      income statement.

      In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the
      accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial
      statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and
      the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business
      combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial
      statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net
      assets at the acquisition date.




                                                                                                9
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2     Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(5)   Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont'd)

      All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in
      the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity
      and the portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the
      period not attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit
      attributed to minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority
      interests, and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under
      shareholders' equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. Unrealised
      profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are
      fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of the parent. Unrealised profits
      and losses resulting from the sale of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are
      eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net
      profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the
      parent in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by
      one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to
      owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the
      allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary.

      If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at
      the Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from
      the perspective of the Group.

(6)   Cash and cash equivalents

      Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on
      demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to
      known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

(7)   Foreign currency translation

      Foreign currency transactions

      Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange
      rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions.

      At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are
      translated into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet
      date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss
      for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that
      have been taken out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which
      are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in
      foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet
      date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange
      rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement.




                                                                                                10
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2     Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)   Financial instruments

      A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
      financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial
      liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the
      instrument.

(a)   Financial assets

(i)   Classification and measurement

      Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash
      flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial
      assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
      income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.

      The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction
      costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the
      initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or
      loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the
      current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or
      rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are
      initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as
      expected.

      Debt instruments

      The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of
      financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following
      three ways:

      Measured at amortised cost:

      The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the
      contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a
      basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash
      flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount
      outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective
      interest method. Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes
      receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, etc.




                                                                                                   11
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2     Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)   Financial instruments (Cont'd)

(a)   Financial assets (Cont’d)

(i)   Classification and measurement (Cont’d)

      Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:

      The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect
      the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow
      characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are
      measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment
      gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using
      the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period.
      Such financial assets mainly include receivables financing, etc.

      Measured at fair value through profit or loss:

      Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or
      those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair
      value through profit or loss and included in financial assets held for trading. At initial
      recognition, the Group does not designate a portion of financial assets as at fair value
      through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch.
      Financial assets that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date
      and are expected to be held over one year are included in other non-current financial
      assets.

      Equity instruments

      Investments in equity instruments, over which the Group has no control, joint control and
      significant influence, are measured at fair value through profit or loss under financial
      assets held for trading; investments in equity instruments expected to be held over one
      year as from the balance sheet date are included in other non-current financial assets.
      The Group had no related equity instruments.

      Investments in equity instruments not held for trading can be designated as financial
      assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and included in other
      investments in equity instruments. The relevant dividend income of such financial assets
      is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. The Group had no related equity
      instruments not held for trading.




                                                                                                12
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)    Financial instruments (Cont'd)

(a)    Financial assets (Cont’d)

(ii)   Impairment

       Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and investments in debt instruments
       at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECLs.

       Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information on past events, current
       conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, as well as the default risk weight,
       the Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of
       the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows
       expected to collect.

       As at each balance sheet date, the ECLs of financial instruments at different stages are
       measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in
       Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition;
       lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a
       significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and
       lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had
       credit impairment since initial recognition.

       For the financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group
       assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and
       recognises the 12-month ECL provision.

       For the financial instruments in Stage 1, Stage 2 and with lower credit risk, the Group
       calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying
       amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in
       Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the
       amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying
       amount).

       For notes receivable, accounts receivable and receivables financing arising from sales of
       goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group
       measures the lifetime ECL provision regardless of whether there is a significant financing
       component.

       In case the ECLs of an individually assessed financial asset can be evaluated with
       reasonable cost, the Group determines the ECLs based on impairment assessment of an
       individual financial asset. In case the ECLs of an individually assessed financial asset
       cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain
       groupings based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the ECLs for the groupings.
       Basis for determining groupings and related provision method are as follows:




                                                                                                     13
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)    Financial instruments (Cont'd)

(a)    Financial assets (Cont’d)

(ii)   Impairment (Cont’d)

       Bank acceptance notes                               State-owned banks and joint stock banks
       General group of automobiles                        Customers of general automobiles
       Group of new energy automobiles                     Customers of new energy automobiles
       Group of other automobiles                          Customers of other automobiles
       Group of automobile parts                           Customers of automobile parts
       Group of interest from cash at bank                 Accrued interest on cash at bank
       Group of operating advances and warranties          Operating advances and warranties etc

       For accounts receivable that are classified into the groups and notes receivables and
       receivables financing arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary
       course of operating activities, the Group calculates the ECLs with reference to historical
       credit losses experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions,
       and based on the exposure at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes
       receivable, receivables financing and other receivables classified into groupings, the
       Group calculates the ECLs with reference to the historical credit loss experience, current
       conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at
       default and the 12-month or lifetime ECL rate.

       The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the
       current period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive
       income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain
       is recognised in profit or loss for the current period.




                                                                                                     14
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)     Financial instruments (Cont'd)

(a)     Financial assets (Cont’d)

(iii)   Derecognition

        A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the
        financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers
        substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee,
        or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of
        the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the
        risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset.

        When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and
        the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are
        previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or
        loss for the current period, except for those as investments in other equity instruments, the
        difference aforementioned is recognised in retained earnings instead.

(b)     Financial liabilities

        Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial
        liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition.

        Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost,
        including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such
        financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred,
        and subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that
        are due within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities
        over one year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are
        classified as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current
        liabilities.

        A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present
        obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount
        of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised
        in profit or loss for the current period.




                                                                                                      15
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2     Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(8)   Financial instruments (Cont'd)

(c)   Determination of fair value of financial instruments

      The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at
      the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not
      traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the
      Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by
      adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics
      as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by
      market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When
      relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted.

(9)   Inventories

(a)   Classification

      Inventories include raw materials, work in progress, finished goods, materials in transit,
      low value consumables, materials consigned for processing, etc., and are measured at the
      lower of cost and net realisable value.

(b)   Costing of inventories

      Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and
      work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated
      production overhead based on the normal production capacity.

(c)   Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision
      for decline in the value of inventories

      Provision for decline in the value of inventories is determined at the excess amount of the
      carrying amounts of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is
      determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less
      the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and
      related taxes.

(d)   The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system.

(e)   Amortisation methods of low value consumables

      Low value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use.




                                                                                                     16
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(10)   Long-term equity investments

       Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its
       subsidiaries and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates.

       Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control.
       Associates are the investees that the Group has significant influence on their financial and
       operating decisions.

       Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s
       financial statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated
       financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity
       method.

(a)    Determination of investment cost

       For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination: for long-term
       equity investments acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under
       common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s share of the carrying
       amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the consolidated financial
       statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date; for long-term equity
       investments acquired through a business combination involving enterprises not under
       common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost.

       For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination: for long-
       term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall be
       the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing
       equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities
       issued.

(b)    Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss

       Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the
       initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is
       recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period.

       Where the initial investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the
       investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially
       measured at that cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of
       the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the
       difference is included in profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term
       equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly.




                                                                                                    17
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(10)   Long-term equity investments (Cont’d)

(b)    Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d)

       For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group
       recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of
       the investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of
       the long-term equity investments together with any long-term interests that, in substance,
       form part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the
       Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of
       provisions are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the
       provisions at the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in
       investee’s owner's equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other
       comprehensive income and profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a
       corresponding adjustment to the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The
       carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution
       or cash dividends declared by the investees. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions
       between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity
       interest in the investees, based on which the investment income or losses are recognised.
       Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees, which are
       attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated.

(c)    Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees

       Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in
       related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power
       over investees.

       Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and
       operating policies of investees, but is not control or joint control over making those
       policies.

(d)    Impairment of long-term equity investments

       The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is
       reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their
       carrying amount (Note 2(15)).

(11)   Fixed assets

(a)    Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets

       Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, moulds, and
       electronic and other equipment.

       Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will
       flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or
       constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed
       assets contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the
       Company are recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset
       administration department.




                                                                                                  18
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(11)   Fixed assets (Cont’d)

(a)    Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets (Cont’d)

       Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed
       asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and
       the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is
       derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for
       the period in which they are incurred.

(b)    Depreciation methods of fixed assets

       Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the
       assets to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed
       assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is
       prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining
       useful lives.

       The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage
       of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows:

                                      Estimated useful       Estimated net      Annual depreciation
                                                 lives      residual values                   rates

       Buildings                         35 to 40 years                  4%            2.4% to 2.7%
       Machinery and
         equipment                       10 to 15 years                  4%            6.4% to 9.6%
       Motor vehicles                     6 to 10 years                  4%            9.6% to 16%
       Moulds                                   5 years                    -                    20%
       Electronic and other
         equipment                          5 to 7 years                 4%         13.7% to 19.2%

       The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the
       depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate at
       each year-end.

(c)    The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the
       recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)).

(d)    Disposal of fixed assets

       A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are
       expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale,
       transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes
       and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period.




                                                                                                   19
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(12)   Construction in progress

       Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction
       costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs
       necessary to bring the fixed assets ready for their intended use. Construction in progress
       is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and
       depreciation is charged starting from the following month. The carrying amount of
       construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable
       amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)).

(13)   Borrowing costs

       The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an
       asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be
       capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset
       and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and
       construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have
       commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under
       acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs
       incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of
       borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an
       asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the
       acquisition or construction is resumed.

       The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or
       construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the
       period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at bank or investment
       income from temporary investments.

       The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or
       construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of
       accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings
       multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general
       borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the
       borrowings over the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into
       the initial recognised amount of the borrowings.

(14)   Intangible assets

       Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and
       after-sales service management mode, and are measured at cost.

(a)    Land use rights

       Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of
       50 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon
       cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the
       acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets.




                                                                                                    20
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(14)   Intangible assets (Cont’d)

(b)    Software use fees

       Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5
       years.

(c)    Non-patent technologies

       Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the useful life of 5
       years.

(d)    Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method

       For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation
       method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made as appropriate.

(e)    Research and development

       The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into
       expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on
       its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development
       activities can form an intangible asset at the end of the project.

       Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for
       research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss
       in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the
       development phase related to the design and testing phase in regards to the final
       application of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of
       the following conditions are satisfied:

            the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully
            demonstrated by technical team;
            management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of
            automobile products, and use or sell it;
            the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products
            manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable;
            adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of
            manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production;
            and,
            expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can
            be reliably collected.

       Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are
       recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development
       expenditures previously recognised as profit or loss are not recognised as an asset in a
       subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as
       development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the
       date when the asset is ready for its intended use.

(f)    Impairment of intangible assets

       The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when
       the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)).




                                                                                                  21
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(15)   Impairment of long-term assets

       Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite
       useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for
       impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet
       date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for
       impairment at least annually, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment.
       If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is
       less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are
       recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable
       amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell
       and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset.
       Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis.
       If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the
       recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A
       group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash
       inflows.

       Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least annually
       for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In
       conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset group
       or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the
       business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an
       asset group or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its
       carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is
       first deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or
       group of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets
       within the asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of
       assets other than goodwill.

       Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value
       recovered in the subsequent periods.

(16)   Employee benefits

       Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group
       in exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment
       relationship, which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits,
       termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits.

(a)    Short-term employee benefits

       Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and
       subsidies, staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury
       insurance and maternity insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee
       education costs, short-term paid absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually
       occurred are recognised as a liability in the accounting period in which the service is
       rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the
       current period or the cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair
       value.




                                                                                                  22
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(16)   Employee benefits (Cont'd)

(b)    Post-employment benefits

       The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or
       defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under
       which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation
       to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans
       other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums or
       contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees belong
       to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are defined
       benefit plans.

(i)    Defined contribution plans

       Basic pensions

       The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by
       local authorities of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly
       payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and
       percentage prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the
       relevant local authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts
       based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in
       which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to
       the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets.

(ii)   Defined benefit plans

       The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits outside the
       insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits belong
       to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance sheet
       represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan
       assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent actuary
       using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of treasury bonds with similar
       obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits
       (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and
       net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related
       assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined
       benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income.

(c)    Termination benefits

       The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with
       employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage
       employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts.
       The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the
       employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for
       the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot
       unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when
       the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of
       termination benefits.




                                                                                                23
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(16)   Employee benefits (Cont'd)

(c)    Termination benefits (Cont’d)

       Early retirement benefits

       The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early
       retirement arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social
       security contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement
       before the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the
       management. The Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees
       from the early retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the
       early retirement benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in
       which the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired
       employees from the off-duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as
       liabilities with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The
       differences arising from the changes in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early
       retirement benefits and the adjustments of benefit standards are recognised in profit or
       loss in the period in which they occur.

       The termination benefits expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date
       are classified as employee benefits payable.

(17)   Dividend distribution

       Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are
       approved at the shareholders’ meeting.

(18)   Provisions

       Provisions for product warranties, onerous contracts, etc. are recognised when the Group
       has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be
       required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured
       reliably.

       A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle
       the related present obligation. Factors surrounding a contingency, such as the risks,
       uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching
       the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material,
       the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The
       increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is
       recognised as interest expense.

       The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to
       reflect the current best estimate.

       The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are
       classified as current liabilities.




                                                                                                 24
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(19)   Revenue

       The Group manufactures and sells a range of automobiles and automobile parts to
       dealers and ending customers. Besides, the Group also provides automobile maintenance
       and additional warranty services. The Group recognises revenue when the customer
       obtains control of the goods and services. The revenue is recognised based on the
       consideration to which the Group expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring
       promised goods or services to customers.

(a)    Selling automobiles and automobile parts to dealers and ending customers

       The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells such products to
       distributors and end customers. Sales of automobiles are recognised when automobiles
       are delivered out of warehouse as prescribed in the contract, being when the customers
       have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both
       parties. Sales of automobile parts are recognised when they are delivered to the
       designated location as prescribed in the contract, being when customers have accepted
       the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties.

       When the contracts include two performance obligations, selling automobiles and
       providing shipping services, the transaction price will be allocated to each performance
       obligation based on the stand-alone selling prices on the commence date of the contract.
       Where these are not directly observable, they are estimated considering market
       information, expected cost plus margin ect.

       The credit periods granted by the Group to dealers and ending customers are generally
       within one year and no more than two years, which is consistent with the industry practice,
       and there is no significant financing component. The Group provides product warranties
       for automobiles and automobile parts as required by laws and regulations, and recognises
       the corresponding provisions (Note 2(18)).

       The Group provides dealers and end customers with sales discounts based on sales
       volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount
       amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method.

(b)    Rendering of services

       The Group provides customers with automobile maintenance and additional quality
       warranty services. Revenue is recognised based on the progress of service provision
       within a certain period. The progress of obligation fulfilment is determined on the basis of
       inputs to the satisfaction of the performance obligation relative to the total expected inputs
       to the satisfaction of that performance obligation.

       When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with
       unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable,
       and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts
       receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECLs (Note 2(8)). If the
       contract consideration received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed
       service, the excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and
       contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis.




                                                                                                   25
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(20)   Government grants

       Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group
       from the government, including support funds for enterprise development, financial
       subsidies, etc.

       Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received and the Group can
       comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be
       measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary
       asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will
       be measured at its nominal amount.

       Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the
       Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets.
       Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those
       related to assets.

       Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in
       profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets.
       Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses
       are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss; government grants
       related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses or losses are recognised in
       profit or loss directly for the current period.

       The Group applies the presentation method consistently to the similar government grants
       in the financial statements.

       Government grants related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit.
       Otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income.




                                                                                                             26
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(21)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

       Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the
       differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying
       amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible
       losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit
       in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary
       difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred
       tax liability is recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition
       of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which
       affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible losses). At the balance
       sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates
       that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled.

       Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible
       losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in
       the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax
       credits can be utilised.

       Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from
       investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the
       timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary
       differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the
       deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates
       will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the
       future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the
       corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised.

       Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when:

            the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same tax payer
            within the Group and the same taxation authority; and,
            that tax payer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax
            assets against current tax liabilities.




                                                                                                      27
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(22)   Leases

       A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an
       identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

       The Group as the lessee

       At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and measure
       the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that
       date. Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase option if
       the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for
       terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease. Variable
       lease payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and recognised
       in profit or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) as
       from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-current liabilities.

       The Group's right-of-use assets are leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are measured
       initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease liabilities,
       any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initial direct
       costs, less any lease incentives received. If there is reasonable certainty that the Group
       will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is
       depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise the asset is depreciated over the
       shorter of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right-of-
       use assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are
       below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)).

       For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset
       (when new) of low value, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and lease liabilities,
       the Group recognisedthe lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in profit or
       loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

       The Group as the lessor

       A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards
       incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a
       finance lease.

       As the lessor, the Group does not hold any finance lease. Where the Group leases out
       self-owned buildings under operating leases, rental income therefrom is recognised on a
       straight-line basis over the lease term.




                                                                                                     28
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(23)   Held for sale

       A non-current asset or a disposal group is classified as held for sale when all of the
       following conditions are satisfied: (1) the non-current asset or the disposal group is
       available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual
       and customary for sales of such non-current asset or disposal group; (2) the Group has
       entered a legally enforceable sales agreement with other parties and obtained relevant
       approval, and the sales transaction is expected to be completed within one year.

       Non-current assets (except for financial assets, investment properties measured at fair
       value and deferred tax assets) that meet the recognition criteria for held for sale are
       recognised at the amount equal to the lower of the fair value less costs to sell and the
       carrying amount, and the excess of the original carrying amount over the fair value less
       costs to sell is recognised as asset impairment loss.

       Such non-current assets and assets and liabilities included in disposal groups classified
       as held for sale are classified as current assets and current liabilities respectively, and are
       separately presented in the balance sheet.

(24)   Segment information

       The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure,
       management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment
       information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating
       segments.

       An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following
       conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its
       ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s
       management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to
       assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating
       results and cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that
       have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated
       into one single operating segment.




                                                                                                    29
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)   Critical accounting estimates and judgements

       The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements
       applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future
       events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

(a)    Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies

       The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of
       causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the
       next accounting year are outlined below:

(i)    Classification of financial assets

       Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include
       business model and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics.

       The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group
       basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets
       performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks
       relating to the financial assets performance and corresponding management methods, the
       ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc.

       When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are
       consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include:
       the possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime
       due to reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value
       of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits For
       example, whether the repayment in advance reflects only the principal outstanding and
       corresponding interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the
       contract.

(ii)   Judgement on significant increase in credit risk

       Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on
       whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following
       indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external
       credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant
       decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc.

       Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on
       whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or
       more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial
       difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes
       bankrupt, etc.




                                                                                                     30
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(a)     Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d)

(iii)   Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures

        Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled.
        The assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures
        have been met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the
        project, the likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the
        timing to start capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the
        capitalisation of development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes
        based on feasibility analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc.

(iv)    Timing of revenue recognition

        The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and ending customers. As
        prescribed in the contract, control of automobiles is transferred to the customers when the
        good are out of the warehouse, while control of automobile parts is transferred when the
        parts are out of the warehouse or shipped to the designate destination based on the
        contract terms. The distributors and ending customers sign the delivery documents after
        they accept the products. Thereafter, the distributors or ending customers control the
        products and have the right to set the price, bear the risks of any obsolescence and loss of
        the products. The distributors and ending customers have obtained the control of the
        products after accepting the products. Therefore, the Group recognises the sales revenue of
        the products at the time when the delivery documents have been signed.

(v)     Sales with product warranties

        The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the
        periods and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations
        related to the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or
        additional warranty for this purpose, thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a
        separate performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other
        than the requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate
        performance obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over
        time during the period when services are rendered.

(b)     Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions

(i)     Measurement of ECL

        The Group calculates ECLs through default risk exposure and ECL rate, and determines the
        ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. In determining the ECL rate, the
        Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc., and adjusts
        historical data based on current conditions and forward-looking information. When
        considering forward-looking information, the indicators used by the Group include the risk of
        economic downturn, the expected increase in unemployment rate, the external market
        environment, the technological environment and changes in customer conditions. The
        Group regularly monitors and reviews assumptions related to the calculation of ECLs. In
        2020, there was no significant change in the above estimation techniques and key
        assumptions.




                                                                                                 31
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2       Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)    Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(b)     Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)

(ii)    Provision for impairment of long-term assets

        The Group assesses whether there is any indication that non-current assets other than
        financial assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. When there are indications
        showing the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be recovered, an impairment test will
        be performed.

        When the carrying amount of non-current assets or asset groups other than financial
        assets is higher than the recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value
        less cost to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from
        the asset, such non-current assets or asset groups are impaired.

        The net value of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs is determined on the basis of the
        present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset or asset
        group. The present value of estimated future cash flows is determined based on the
        medium or long-term business development budget plan approved by management and
        adjusted with reference to market conditions.

        The estimation of the present value of future cash flows involves significant judgements on
        revenue growth rate, sales price growth rate, long-term growth rate of the asset or asset
        group and the discount rate used in calculating the present value. The Group estimates
        the recoverable amount based on all available materials, including the forecast of
        production and sales volume and market information based on reasonable and
        supportable assumptions.

(iii)   Taxation

        The Group is subject to various taxes in the PRC, including enterprise income tax, value-
        added tax (“VAT”) and consumption tax. Judgements are required for recognising the
        provision for such taxes. There are many transactions and events for which the ultimate
        tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group
        recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional
        taxes will be due. When the final tax outcome of these events is different from amounts
        that are initially recorded, such differences will impact the tax provisions in the period of
        final tax outcome.

        Deferred tax assets are recognised as management considers it is probable that taxable
        income will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. When the
        final tax outcome of such events is different from the initial expectation, such differences
        will have impacts on income tax and deferred tax during the final determination period.

        As at 30June 2020, the Group’s deferred tax assets calculated by management based on
        the expected income rate were RMB 858,593,505. Such deferred tax assets mainly arose
        from temporary differences such as provision for asset impairment, retirement benefits,
        provisions, etc., and losses. Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses that
        were not recognised as deferred tax assets amounted to RMB 1,420,399,732 (Note
        4(17)).




                                                                                                   32
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

2      Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d)

(25)   Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d)

(b)    Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d)

(iv)   Provisions

       The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for sold automobiles
       based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions
       based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided
       as well as current trends.

       Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the
       Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour
       costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the
       Group in future years.

(v)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories

       The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net
       realisable value of inventories refers to the amount of the estimated selling price in the
       ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs
       necessary to make the sales and related taxes.

       If management adjusts the estimated selling prices of inventories, the estimated costs to
       completion, estimated selling and distribution expenses and related taxes, and the
       adjusted estimated selling prices are lower than those currently in use, or the estimated
       costs to completion, estimated selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are
       higher than those currently in use, the Group shall increase the provision for decline in the
       value of inventories.

       If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, selling and distribution expenses and
       related taxes are higher or lower than management’s estimates, the Group shall recognise
       the relevant differences in the consolidated income statement during the corresponding
       accounting period.




                                                                                                 33
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

3     Taxation

(1)   The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below:

      Category                         Taxation basis                                        Tax rate

      Enterprise income tax (a)        Taxable income                                   15% and 25%
      VAT (b)                          Taxable value-added amount (Tax               13%, 9% and 6%
                                         payable is calculated using the taxable
                                         sales amount multiplied by the
                                         applicable tax rate less deductible input
                                         VAT of the current period)
      Consumption tax                  Taxable sales amount                           3%, 5% and 9%
      City maintenance and             The payment amount of VAT and                      5% and 7%
         construction tax (c)            consumption tax

(a)   Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for
      Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and relevant regulations issued by the
      State Administration of Taxation, during the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December
      2020, the cost of newly purchased equipment with the original cost less than RMB 5 million
      can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the asset is put into use,
      instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing.

      Pursuant to the Circular on Increasing the Pre-tax Deduction for Research and Development
      Expenses (Cai Shui [2018] No. 99) issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration
      of Taxation and the Ministry of Science and Technology and relevant regulations, during the
      period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020, the Groups’ actual research and
      development expenses that are not recognised as intangible assets but included in profit or
      loss are allowed to 75% pre-tax additional deduction; those expenses recognised as
      intangible assets can be amortised before tax at 175% of the costs of intangible assets.

(b)   Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform
      (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of
      Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs, the
      Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13% from 1 April
      2019; the applicable VAT rate for the Group’s transportation business is 9%from 1 April 2019.

      The interest income from its wholly-owned subsidiaries is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%.

(c)   Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Construction
      and Maintenance Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned
      Enterprises and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is
      subject to city construction and maintenance tax at the rates of 5% and 7%.

(2)   Tax preference

      Pursuant to the Circular of Jiangxi High-Tech Enterprise Certification Leading Group on the
      Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of Jiangxi Province for the year
      2018 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Fa [2018] No. 3), the Company is certified as a high-tech enterprise,
      and the valid term is three years. During the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December
      2020, the Company is subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 15%.

      In 2020, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co.,
      Ltd. (“JMCH”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy
      Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co.,
      Ltd. (“GZFJ”), were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25%.




                                                                                               34
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements

(1)   Cash at bank and on hand

                                                           30June 2020        31 December 2019

      Cash at bank (a)                                    7,872,553,804            8,937,936,658
      Other cash(b)                                          49,718,600                        -
                                                          7,922,272,404            8,937,936,658

(a)   As at 30 June 2020, cash at bank of the Group deposited with Jiangling Motor Group
      Finance Company (“JMCF”) was RMB 618,877,485 (31 December 2019: RMB
      967,750,294) (Note 7(6)), and interest was calculated at 1.725% (2019: 0.455% to 3.30%)
      per annum, which was the interest rate applied to deposits with the same term. JMCF, a
      holding subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non-banking financial
      institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd.
      (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company.

(b)   As at 30 June 2020, the restricted cashamount of RMB 49,718,600(31 December 2019:
      Nil) was restricted for the issuance of acceptance bill.

(2)   Transactional financial assets

                                                           30June 2020       31 December 2019

      Structural deposits                                 2,725,990,657                         -

(3)   Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities

                                                           30June 2020       31 December 2019

      Derivative financial assets -
        Forward exchange contracts                            1,475,752                         -

      Derivative financial liabilities -
       Forward exchange contracts                                        -               545,632

      As at 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, derivative financial assets and derivative
      financial liabilities mainly represented forward exchange contracts

(4)   Notes receivable

                                                           30June 2020        31 December 2019

      Bank acceptance notes i)                              42,368,305                85,816,311

(a)   As at 30June 2020, the Group had no pledged notes receivable.




                                                                                               35
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(4)   Notes receivable (Cont'd)

(b)   As at 30June 2020, the Group had no notes receivable that have been endorsed or
      discounted but not yet matured presented in notes receivable.

      i) In the six months ended 30June 2020, certain bank acceptance notes receivable of the
      Group were held to maturity for the purpose of daily treasury management, and were
      classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost. Meanwhile, certain bank
      acceptance notes of the Group were endorsed for the purpose of daily treasury
      management, and were therefore classified as financial assets at fair value through other
      comprehensive income and recognised as receivables financing (Note 4(6)).

(c)   Provision for bad debts

      For notes receivable arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary
      course of operating activities, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime
      ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.

      As 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the acceptors of the Groups’ notes receivable
      were mainly four major state-owned banks or national joint stock banks. Therefore, the
      Group expected there was no significant loss on related notes receivable arising from non-
      performance by these banks.

(5)   Accounts receivable

                                                           30June 2020       31 December 2019

      Accounts receivable                                 3,253,139,024           2,362,312,151
      Less: Provision for bad debts                       (220,393,044)            (154,075,531)
                                                          3,032,745,980           2,208,236,620




                                                                                               36
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)   Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(a)   The aging of accounts receivable is analysed as follows:

                                                            30June 2020             31 December 2019

      Within 1 year                                        2,718,317,770                1,761,105,893
      1 to 2 years                                           516,202,759                  584,836,934
      2 to 3 years                                             9,907,003                    7,736,444
      Over 3 years                                             8,711,492                    8,632,880
                                                           3,253,139,024                2,362,312,151

(b)   As at 30June 2020, the five largest accounts receivable were analysed by debtor as
      follows:

                                                                      Amount of
                                                                    provision for             % of total
                                                      Balance         bad debts                balance

      Company 1                                  485,135,536         (1,090,986)               14.91%
      Company 2                                  195,467,552           (254,926)                6.01%
      Company 3                                  166,407,359           (314,427)                5.12%
      Company 4                                  100,168,520         (6,290,583)                3.08%
      Company 5                                   90,571,702           (123,722)                2.78%
                                               1,037,750,669         (8,074,644)               31.90%

(c)   Provision for bad debts

      For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime
      ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component.

(i)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are
      analysed as follows:

                                                                30June 2020
                                        Book balance                Provision for bad debts

                                               Amount       Lifetime ECL (%)                  Amount

      Receivables for
        automobiles i)                      89,652,880                 100%              (89,652,880)
      New energy subsidies
        receivable ii)                     103,180,418                 100%             (103,180,418)
                                           192,833,298                                  (192,833,298)




                                                                                                      37
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(i)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are
       analysed as follows (Cont’d):

       i) As at 30June 2020, since aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and
       were involved in several legal proceedings, the Group considered that it was difficult to
       recover such receivables, so related provision for bad debts was made in full amount.

       ii) As at 30June 2020, government subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles
       amounted to RMB 103,180,418. Since the estimated mileage of such new energy
       automobiles may not meet the target within two years, the Group considered it was difficult
       to recover such subsidies, so related provision for bad debts was made in full amount.

                                                           31 December 2019
                                          Book balance                Provision for bad debts
                                                               Lifetime ECL
                                                 Amount                  (%)                  Amount

       Receivables for
         automobiles i)                      89,652,880              100%                (89,652,880)
       New energy subsidies
         receivable ii)                     20,410,500               100%                (20,410,500)
                                           110,063,380                                  (110,063,380)

       i) As at 31 December 2019, since these companies in debts were involved in several legal
       proceedings, the Group considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, so
       related provision for bad debts was made in full amount.

       ii) As at 31 December 2019, government subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles
       amounted to RMB 20,410,500. Since the estimated mileage of such new energy
       automobiles may not meet the target within two years, the Group considered it was difficult
       to recover such subsidies, so related provision for bad debts was made in full amount.

(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
       analysed as follows:

       Grouping - Sales of general automobiles:

                                                                30June 2020
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount

       Not overdue                           2,299,299,704              0.13%             (3,010,933)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                 17,580,652              0.13%                (23,022)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                11,000,750              4.02%               (441,768)
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                 1,530,698              5.49%                (83,964)
       Overdue over 90 days                      7,143,797              9.01%               (643,403)
                                             2,336,555,601                                (4,203,090)




                                                                                                    38
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
       analysed as follows (Cont’d):

       Grouping - Sales of general automobiles (Cont’d):

                                                              31 December 2019
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount

       Not overdue                           1,152,290,771               0.05%              (557,709)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                 15,981,120               0.05%                (7,735)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                 2,840,000               1.20%               (34,020)
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                   322,500               1.97%                (6,361)
       Overdue over 90 days                     31,805,044               4.63%            (1,473,940)
                                             1,203,239,435                                (2,079,765)

       Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles:

                                                                30June 2020
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount

       Not overdue                             345,079,551               6.05%           (20,868,674)

                                                              31 December 2019
                                              Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                  Lifetime ECL
                                                     Amount                 (%)                Amount

       Not overdue                             476,963,589               5.53%           (26,383,009)




                                                                                                    39
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
       analysed as follows (Cont’d):

       Grouping - Sales of other automobiles:
                                                                  30June 2020
                                                Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                    Lifetime ECL
                                                       Amount                 (%)              Amount

       Not overdue                                  9,968,000              0.21%              (20,830)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                             -                   -                    -
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                            -                   -                    -
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                      218,000              5.71%             (12,458)
       Overdue over 90 days                         9,217,087              6.74%            (621,171)
                                                   19,403,087                               (654,459)

                                                                31 December 2019
                                                Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                    Lifetime ECL
                                                       Amount                 (%)              Amount

       Not overdue                                 40,409,688              5.88%           (2,377,114)
       Overdue for 1 to 30 days                    17,872,947              6.49%           (1,160,830)
       Overdue for 31 to 60 days                    5,835,616             26.08%           (1,521,779)
       Overdue for 61 to 90 days                    1,202,062             28.14%             (338,307)
       Overdue over 90 days                        28,182,682            30.07%            (8,474,046)
                                                   93,502,995                             (13,872,076)




                                                                                                   40
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(5)     Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows (Cont’d):

        Grouping - automobile parts:
                                                                    30June 2020
                                                 Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                      Lifetime ECL
                                                        Amount                  (%)              Amount

        Not overdue                               242,226,442               0.30%            (746,318)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   79,865,426               0.30%            (241,457)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                  18,899,555               0.50%              (94,498)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                   3,694,374               0.60%              (22,166)
        Overdue over 90 days                       14,581,690               5.00%             (729,084)
                                                  359,267,487                               (1,833,523)

                                                                 31 December 2019
                                                 Book balance            Provision for bad debts
                                                                     Lifetime ECL
                                                        Amount                 (%)               Amount

        Not overdue                               437,010,972               0.30%           (1,296,939)
        Overdue for 1 to 30 days                   29,418,407               0.30%               (88,255)
        Overdue for 31 to 60 days                   4,207,971               0.50%               (21,040)
        Overdue for 61 to 90 days                   2,822,814               0.60%               (16,937)
        Overdue over 90 days                        5,082,588               5.00%             (254,130)
                                                  478,542,752                               (1,677,301)

(iii)   For the six months ended 30June 2020,the provision for bad debts for the year amounted
        to RMB 82,769,918 and the provision for bad debts reversed amounted to
        RMB16,452,405.

(d)     For the six months ended 30June 2020,none of accounts receivable has been written off
        during the year.

(e)     As at 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, there were no accounts receivable pledged.




                                                                                                          41
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(6)   Receivables financing

                                                          30June 2020       31 December 2019

      Receivables financing                               270,951,837             289,044,373

      The Group endorses some of the bank acceptance notes as required by daily fund
      management, which also met the criteria for derecognition, and therefore classifies these
      bank acceptance notes as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive
      income.

      The Group had no bank acceptance notes for which the provision for impairment loss was
      made on individual basis, and measured provision for bad debts based on the lifetime
      ECL. As 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the acceptors of the Groups’ notes
      receivable mainly comprised four major state-owned banks or national joint stock banks.
      Therefore, the Group expected there was no significant loss on related notes receivable
      from non-performance by these banks.

      As 30June 2020, receivables financing with a carrying amount of RMB 22,182,906(31
      December 2019: RMB 34,196,500) were pledged as collateral for the notes payable.(Note
      4(20)).

      As at 30June 2020, the Group's notes receivable, presented in receivables financing, that
      have been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured were as follows:

                                                          Derecognised       Not derecognised

      Bank acceptance notes                                222,142,685                       -




                                                                                                  42
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(7)   Advances to suppliers

(a)   The aging of advances to suppliers is analysed as follows:

                                      30June 2020                                 31 December 2019
                                                          % of total                            % of total
                                   Amount                  balance                Amount         balance

      Within 1 year           553,294,163                    100%             517,122,502             100%

(b)   As at 30June 2020, the five largest advances to suppliers are analysed by debtors as
      follows:

                                                                                      % of total advances to
                                                                         Amount                     suppliers

      Company 1                                                        503,623,198                   91.02%
      Company 2                                                         30,109,553                    5.44%
      Company 3                                                         11,313,363                    2.04%
      Company 4                                                          4,001,653                    0.72%
      Company 5                                                          1,839,838                    0.33%
                                                                       550,887,605                   99.55%

(8)   Other receivables

                                                                 30June 2020             31 December 2019

      Import working capital advances                              35,000,000                    35,000,000
      Interest receivable from cash at bank                        31,645,317                    32,092,621
      Advances for gas fee                                          9,778,950                    13,208,651
      Deposits receivable                                           5,497,100                     7,280,273
      Advances for research and
          development projects                                      4,580,134                     6,141,895
      Reserves receivable                                             832,236                     1,530,488
      Others                                                        7,847,072                    21,076,025
                                                                   95,180,809                   116,329,953

      Less: Provision for bad debts                                 (272,114)                     (346,816)
                                                                   94,908,695                   115,983,137




                                                                                                                43
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(8)   Other receivables (Cont’d)

(a)   The aging of other receivables is analysed as follows:

                                                            30June 2020                  31 December 2019

      Within 1 year                                           91,579,450                          113,830,378
      1 to 2 years                                             2,381,912                              786,581
      2 to 3 years                                               343,570                              429,695
      Over 3 years                                               875,877                            1,283,299
                                                              95,180,809                          116,329,953

(b)   Provision for losses and changes in book balance statement:
                                               Stage 1                        Stage 3
                                                                           Lifetime ECL
                                      12-month ECL (grouping)            (credit-impaired)              Total
                                                    Provision                        Provision        Provision
                                             Book     for bad             Book          for bad         for bad
                                          balance       debts          balance            debts           debts

      31 December 2019                114,128,008        (246,106)   2,201,945        (100,710)       (346,816)
        Increase in the current
          period                                —              -           —                -               -
        Reversal in the current
          period                                —         59,399            —          15,303         74,702
       Write-off in the current
          period                                —              -           —                -               -
        Including: Charge-off in
                     the current
                     period                     —              -           —               -               -
                   Derecognition                —              -           —               -               -
      30June 2020                       93,880,964       (186,707)    1,299,845        (85,407)       (272,114)

      The Group had no other receivables transferred from Stage 1 to Stage 3, and no other
      receivables reversed from Stage 3 to Stage 1.




                                                                                                                  44
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(8)    Other receivables (Cont’d)

(b)    Provision for losses and changes in book balance statement (Cont’d):

       As at 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group did not have any other receivables
       at Stage 2. Other receivables at Stage 1 and Stage 3 were analysed below:

(i)    As at 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group had no other receivables with
       provision for bad debts on individual basis.

(ii)   As at 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group’s other receivables with provision
       for bad debts on grouping basis were analysed below:

       Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1:

                                           30June 2020                               31 December 2019
                                 Book                                           Book
                                balance         Provision for losses           balance      Provision for losses
                                               Provision                                   Provision
                                    Amount          ratio    Amount              Amount         ratio    Amount
       Grouping of
         interest from
         cash at bank i):
          Within 1 year         31,645,317                 -              -    32,092,621           -          -
       Grouping of
         operating
         advances and
         guarantees:
          Within 1 year         59,934,133         0.30%       (179,802)       81,737,757     0.30%     (245,213)
          Over 1 year            2,301,514         0.30%         (6,905)          297,630     0.30%         (893)
                                93,880,964                     (186,707)      114,128,008               (246,106)

       i) As at 30June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group’s interest receivable from cash at
       bank mainly came from four major state-owned banks or national joint stock banks.
       Therefore, the Group expected there was no significant loss on related interest receivable
       from non-performance by these banks.

       Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 3:

                                           30June 2020                               31 December 2019
                                Book                                            Book
                               balance         Provision for losses            balance      Provision for losses
                                               Provision                                    Provision
                                  Amount            ratio Amount                 Amount          ratio Amount
       Grouping of
         operating
         advances and
         guarantees:
          Over 1 year          1,299,845          6.57%        (85,407)         2,201,945       4.57% (100,710)




                                                                                                                    45
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

 4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

 (8)    Other receivables (Cont’d)

 (c)   The provision for bad debts in the current period amounted to RMB 74,702. The reversal in
       the current period is due to the actual receipt of other receivables relating to the provision for
       bad debts made in the prior period.

 (d)    No other receivables have been written off in the current period.

 (e)    As at 30June 2020, other receivables from top five debtors in respect of outstanding
        balance are analysed as follows:

                                                                                                % of total       Provision
                                                                                                    other          for bad
                                  Nature                 Balance              Aging           receivables            debts

        Company 1           Advances                  35,029,720            Within 1            36.80%           (106,189)
                           classified as                                       year
                            expenses
        Company 2           Advances                    6,291,984           Within 1              6.61%           (18,876)
                           classified as                                       year
                            expenses
        Company 3           Advances                    4,480,000           Within 1              4.71%           (13,440)
                           classified as                                       year
                            expenses
        Company 4           Advances                    3,486,966           Within 1              3.66%           (10,461)
                           classified as                                       year
                            expenses
        Company 5           Advances                    1,520,227           Within 2              1.60%            (6,081)
                           classified as                                       year
                            expenses
                                                      50,808,897                                53.38%           (155,047)

(9)    Inventories

(a)    Inventories are summarised by categories as follows:

                                            30June 2020                                     31 December 2019
                                             Provision for                                      Provision for
                                            decline in the                                          decline in
                                  Book            value of       Carrying                        the value of      Carrying
                               balance        inventories         amount       Book balance       inventories       amount

       Raw materials        1,027,476,599    (68,360,967)     959,115,632       928,829,697       (73,152,658)   855,677,039
       Work in progress       188,468,341       (581,113)     187,887,228       158,440,370          (357,692)   158,082,678
       Finished goods         309,661,919     (7,522,633)     302,139,286       624,485,048                 -    624,485,048
       Materials in transit    76,702,488               -      76,702,488        92,258,083                 -     92,258,083
       Low value
          consumables         150,758,686    (10,522,966)     140,235,720       168,917,445        (9,812,965)   159,104,480
       Materials
          processed on
          commission           28,345,769               -       28,345,769    57,261,764                    -     57,261,764
                            1,781,413,802    (86,987,679)    1,694,426,123 2,030,192,407          (83,323,315) 1,946,869,092




                                                                                                                         46
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(9)    Inventories (Cont'd)

(b)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories is analysed as follows:

                                             Increase in the
                          31 December         current period    Decrease in the current period           30 June
                                 2019              Provision      Reversal            Write-off             2020

       Raw materials         (73,152,658)        (10,359,424)      2,658,465         12,492,650      (68,360,967)
       Work in progress         (357,692)           (365,220)         15,797            126,002         (581,113)
       Finished goods                   -        (12,588,225)              -          5,065,592       (7,522,633)
       Low value
           consumables        (9,812,965)         (3,287,005)         69,016          2,507,988      (10,522,966)
                             (83,323,315)        (26,599,874)      2,743,278         20,192,232      (86,987,679)

(c)    Provision for decline in the value of inventories is as follows:

                                   Specific basis for determining net      Reason for current period reversal
                                                      realisable value            or write-off of provision for
                                                                                       decline in the value of
                                                                                                   inventories

        Raw materials/                Based on the estimated selling              Increase in the net realisable
         work in progress/          price, less the estimated costs to         value of the inventories of which
           Finished goods/         completion, estimated selling and               a provision for decline in the
         low value                 distribution expenses and related              value had been made in prior
           consumables                                          taxes                    years or sales realised

(10)   Other current assets

                                                                 30 June 2020                31 December 2019

       Taxs to be deducted and prepaid                             807,965,374                      961,430,941
       Input VAT to be verified                                              -                       11,995,125
                                                                   807,965,374                      973,426,066




                                                                                                            47
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(11)   Long-term equity investments
                                                                                                                      30 June 2020           31 December 2019

       Associate
       - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (Hanon Systems)                                                               37,910,003                  40,934,557

       Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments                                                              -                           -
                                                                                                                          37,910,003                  40,934,557

       Associate

                                                              Movements for the current period
                                                                                       Cash
                                                                Share of net      dividends      Provision                                                 Ending
                                                   Increase or   profit/(loss)  declared by Provision for                                               balance of
                                31 December        decrease in under equity             joint  impairment      30 June    Shareholding       Voting   provision for
                                       2019         investment       method        ventures           loss        2020             (%)   rights (%)    impairment

       Hanon Systems               40,934,557                -    (3,024,554)             -             -    37,910,003        19.15%     33.33%                 -

       Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 5(2).




                                                                                                                                                                48
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(12)   Fixed assets

                                                                             30 June 2020                                31 December 2019

       Fixed assets (a)                                                       5,226,203,286                                    5,714,483,873
       Fixed assets pending for disposal (b)                                      4,576,160                                            5,704
                                                                              5,230,779,446                                    5,714,489,577


(a)    Fixed assets
                                                Machinery and                                                 Electronic and
.                                  Buildings       equipment         Motor vehicles           Moulds        other equipment                Total


       Cost
       31 December 2019        2,294,038,213    3,820,737,800          350,288,109    3,030,590,946          3,671,943,742      13,167,598,810
       Increase in the
         current period
           Transfers from
             construction in
             progress             9,358,762         3,299,553            2,711,935       34,956,767             29,698,122           80,025,139
       Decrease in the
         current period
           Disposal or
             retirement         (25,492,641)      (37,882,770)          (5,689,816)     (31,675,863)           (65,877,225)      (166,618,315)
          Other decrease                   -                 -                    -                 -              (47,379)             (47,379)
       30 June 2020            2,277,904,334    3,786,154,583          347,310,228    3,033,871,850          3,635,717,260      13,080,958,255

       Accumulated
        depreciation
       31 December 2019         (519,318,152)   (2,278,813,606)       (204,218,309)   (2,085,299,039)        (2,324,170,685)    (7,411,819,791)
       Increase in the
         current period
          Provision             (28,738,819)     (118,790,978)        (17,472,582)     (171,636,650)          (180,999,521)       (517,638,550)
       Decrease in the
        current period
          Disposal or
            retirement            2,960,554         29,019,712           5,091,505        25,200,086             49,664,559          111,936,416
          Other decrease                   -                     -                -                     -           132,670              132,670
       30 June 2020            (545,096,417)    (2,368,584,872)      (216,599,386)    (2,231,735,603)       (2,455,372,977)     (7,817,389,255)

       Provision for
         impairment loss
       31 December 2019                    -       (25,422,141)           (120,218)      (12,544,916)            (3,207,871)         (41,295,146)
       Increase in the
         current period
          Provision                        -       (2,518,345)              (4,254)      (6,368,056)            (1,360,459)       (10,251,114)
       Decrease in the
        current period
          Disposal or                      -
            retirement                              6,817,782               81,795          5,820,387            1,460,582           14,180,546
       30 June 2020                        -      (21,122,704)             (42,677)     (13,092,585)            (3,107,748)       (37,365,714)


       Carrying amount
       30 June 2020            1,732,807,917     1,396,447,007         130,668,165      789,043,662          1,177,236,535       5,226,203,286
       31 December 2019        1,774,720,061     1,516,502,053         145,949,582      932,746,991          1,344,565,186       5,714,483,873

       For the six months ended 30June 2020, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to RMB
       517,638,550 (the six months ended 30June 2019: RMB 475,243,004), of which the amounts
       charged to cost of sales, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, and research and
       development expenses were RMB 398,894,781 (the six months ended 30 June 2019: RMB
       407,307,847), RMB 1,516,970 (the six months ended 30 June 2019: RMB 1,639,280), RMB
       81,887,718 (the six months ended 30 June 2019: RMB 37,469,266) and RMB 35,339,081 (the six
       months ended 30 June 2019: RMB 28,826,611) respectively.



                                                                                                                                49
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(12)    Fixed assets (Cont’d)

(a)     Fixed assets (Cont’d)

        The cost of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB
        80,025,139 (the six months ended 30 June 2019: RMB 251,536,427).

(i)     Temporarily idle fixed assets

        As at 30 June 2020, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of RMB 13,364,123 (a cost of
        RMB 170,300,819) (31 December 2019: a carrying amount of RMB 6,376,873 and a cost
        of RMB 155,507,908) were temporarily idle due to product process adjustment and other
        reasons. The analysis is as follows:

                                                                            Provision for
                                                       Accumulated           impairment           Carrying
                                           Cost        depreciation                 loss           amount

        Buildings                  10,477,140               (4,429,208)                 -       6,047,932
        Machinery and
           equipment              130,920,989         (105,330,006)         (21,122,704)        4,468,279
        Motor vehicles              3,481,663           (1,839,356)             (42,677)        1,599,630
        Moulds                      4,016,618           (3,359,520)            (547,669)          109,429
        Electronic and
           other equipment         21,404,409          (17,157,808)          (3,107,748)        1,138,853
                                  170,300,819         (132,115,898)         (24,820,798)       13,364,123

(ii)    Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership:

                                                                                 Reasons for not obtaining
                                                   Carrying amount                certificates of ownership

        Buildings                                       953,427,141                    Pending procedures

(iii)   Assessment on impairment of asset groups

        The Company's subsidiary, JMCH, has shown signs of impairment of long-term assets due
        to accumulated losses. Management tested the entire assets of JMCH as an asset group
        for impairment. The method and key assumptions of impairment test of JMCH asset group
        are set out in Note 4(16). After testing, no impairment provision was made for fixed assets
        and construction in progress in JMCH asset group in the current period.

(b)     Fixed assets pending for disposal

                                                            30 June 2020                31 December 2019

        Electronic and other
          equipment                                             3,997,633                            3,208
        Motor vehicles                                              4,168                            2,496
        Moulds                                                    382,500                                -
        Machinery and equipment                                   191,859                                -
                                                                4,576,160                            5,704




                                                                                                        50
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(13)   Construction in progress

                                                 30 June 2020                              31 December 2019
                                                 Provision for                               Provision for
                                                  impairment         Carrying                 impairment         Carrying
                                 Book balance            loss         amount    Book balance         loss         amount

       Fushan new plant
       investment project         867,470,733                -    867,470,733    843,501,521            -     843,501,521
       JMC capacity
       optimization               125,207,148                     125,207,148              -            -                 -
       Engine construction
       project                    113,435,977                -    113,435,977    132,731,701            -     132,731,701
       Gasoline engine
       processing capacity
       expansion project          107,210,357                -    107,210,357     96,957,862            -      96,957,862
       CX756 project               72,363,052                -     72,363,052     57,798,588            -      57,798,588
       Vehicles capacity
       investment project          68,110,689                -     68,110,689     72,757,444            -      72,757,444
       N356 project                67,065,496                -     67,065,496     56,765,898            -      56,765,898
       Construction of
       Xiaolan 600 mu Phase
       3 plan                      50,897,386                -     50,897,386     35,720,297            -      35,720,297
       Collision Simulation
       Laboratory                  32,697,323                -     32,697,323     27,073,143            -      27,073,143
       JF8/CX743 project           14,828,370                -     14,828,370     21,392,593            -      21,392,593
       V348 conversion
       project                     13,189,975                -     13,189,975      5,168,412            -       5,168,412
       Independently
       developed gasoline
       engine project              12,678,592                -     12,678,592     12,192,019            -      12,192,019
       Stamping/frame
       capacity improvement
       project                     11,078,149                -     11,078,149     14,273,769            -      14,273,769
       Technology research
       institute project            9,896,039                -      9,896,039     19,292,516            -      19,292,516
       Xiaolan gasoline
       engine assembly
       Phase 2 project              4,122,311                -      4,122,311      4,122,311            -       4,122,311
       N806 project                   599,007                -        599,007      1,837,618            -       1,837,618
       J09 project                    441,190                -        441,190              -            -               -
       New energy laboratory
       project                        164,517                -        164,517        164,517            -         164,517
       J28 project                          -                -              -      1,049,999            -       1,049,999
       Other miscellaneous
         and pending
         installation projects      96,364,825      (691,646)       95,673,179    96,016,216    (691,646)    95,324,570
                                 1,667,821,136      (691,646)    1,667,129,490 1,498,816,424    (691,646) 1,498,124,778




                                                                                                                 51
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(13)   Construction in progress (Cont’d)

(i)    Movements of significant projects of construction in progress

                                                                                                                                                                                             Including:
                                                                                                                                                                                           Capitalised
                                                                                                                                                                       Accumulated          borrowing
                                                                                                                                              % of project               capitalised       costs in the
                                               Budget    31 December   Increase in the         Transfer to       Decrease of          30 June investment Progress         borrowing             current    Source of
       Project name                      (in RMB 0’000)        2019    current period       fixed assets              other             2020   in budget of project          costs              period        fund

       Fushan new plant investment                                                                                                                                                                        Self-owned
       project                                205,200   843,501,521       24,786,063            (816,851)                      -   867,470,733        42%      42%                     -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       JMC capacity optimization              179,462              -     125,207,148                         -                 -   125,207,148         7%        7%                    -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       Engine construction project             67,000   132,731,701                      -   (8,381,138)         (10,914,586)      113,435,977        66%      66%                     -        -               funds
       Gasoline engine processing                                                                                                                                                                         Self-owned
       capacity expansion project              16,445    96,957,862       10,252,495                         -                 -   107,210,357        65%      65%                     -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       CX756 project                           21,688    57,798,588       15,724,931         (1,160,467)                       -    72,363,052        34%      34%                     -        -               funds
       Vehicles capacity investment                                                                                                                                                                       Self-owned
       project                                100,200    72,757,444         2,863,302        (7,510,057)                       -    68,110,689        93%      93%                     -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       N356 project                            11,269    56,765,898       18,651,593         (8,351,995)                       -    67,065,496        80%      80%                     -        -               funds
       Construction of Xiaolan 600 mu                                                                                                                                                                     Self-owned
       Phase 3 plan                            20,977    35,720,297       15,249,417             (72,328)                      -    50,897,386        24%      24%                     -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       Collision Simulation Laboratory          9,651    27,073,143         5,624,180                        -                 -    32,697,323        34%      34%                     -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       JF8/CX743 project                       14,000    21,392,593         1,023,620        (7,587,843)                       -    14,828,370        90%      90%                     -        -               funds
       V348 major transformation                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       project                                  6,037      5,168,412        8,282,351           (260,788)                      -    13,189,975        23%      23%                     -        -               funds
       Independently developed                                                                                                                                                                            Self-owned
       gasoline engine project                 43,200    12,192,019           486,573                        -                 -    12,678,592        92%      92%                     -        -               funds
       Stamping/frame capacity                                                                                                                                                                            Self-owned
       improvement project                     56,778    14,273,769         2,811,547        (6,007,167)                       -    11,078,149        81%      81%                     -        -               funds
       Technology research institute                                                                                                                                                                      Self-owned
       project                                 97,000    19,292,516            48,078        (9,444,555)                       -     9,896,039        20%      20%                     -        -               funds
       Xiaolan gasoline engine                                                                                                                                                                            Self-owned
       assembly Phase 2 project                 3,612      4,122,311                     -                   -                 -     4,122,311        92%      92%                     -        -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Self-owned
       N806 project                             2,860      1,837,618          730,695        (1,969,306)                       -      599,007         99%      99%                     -        -               funds




                                                                                                                                                                                                                       52
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(13)   Construction in progress (Cont’d)

(i)    Movements of significant projects of construction in progress (Cont’d)

                                                                                                                                                                                      Including:
                                                                                                                                                                                     Capitalised
                                                                                                                                                                     Accumulated      borrowing
                                                                                                                                            % of project               capitalised   costs in the
                                        Budget      31 December      Increase in the         Transfer to       Decrease of        30 June investment in Progress        borrowing        current     Source of
       Project name               (in RMB 0’000)          2019       current period       fixed assets              other           2020        budget of project          costs         period         fund

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Self-owned
       J09 project                        61,800                 -          966,790              (525,600)                -        441,190          93%      93%                     -    -               funds
       New energy laboratory                                                                                                                                                                        Self-owned
       project                             7,049           164,517                     -                   -              -        164,517          78%      78%                     -    -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Self-owned
       J28 project                         6,224        1,049,999             42,334        (1,092,333)                   -               -         83%      83%                     -    -               funds
                                                                                                                                                                                                  Self-owned
       Other miscellaneous and                                                                                                                                                                          funds
         pending installation                                                                                                                                                                             and
         projects                                     96,016,216         29,397,569        (26,844,711)         (2,204,249)     96,364,825                               292,897                - borrowings
                                                    1,498,816,424       262,148,686        (80,025,139)        (13,118,835)   1,667,821,136

(ii)   Provision for impairment of construction in progress

                                                                          Increase in the              Decrease in the
                                         31 December 2019                  current period               current period                 30 June 2020                              Reason for provision

       Other miscellaneous
         and pending                                                                                                                                            The recoverable amount is below
         installation projects                       (691,646)                               -                           -                    (691,646)                     the carrying amount




                                                                                                                                                                                                             53
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(14)   Right-of-use assets

                                                                                   Buildings
       Cost
       31 December 2019                                                          48,809,592
       Increase in the current period
         New lease contracts                                                              -
       30 June 2020                                                              48,809,592

       Accumulated depreciation
       31 December 2019                                                         (12,769,701)
       Increase in the current period
          Provision                                                             (7,225,828)
       30 June 2020                                                            (19,995,529)

       Provision for impairment loss
       31 December 2019                                                                    -
       Increase in the current period
          Provision                                                                        -
       30 June 2020                                                                        -

       Carrying amount
       30 June 2020                                                              28,814,063
       31 December 2019                                                          36,039,891

       For the six months ended 30June 2020, depreciation of right-of-use assets amounted to
       RMB 7,225,828, of which RMB 5,775,094 and RMB 1,450,734 were included in cost of
       sales and selling expenses.




                                                                                          54
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(15)   Intangible assets

                                                                              After-sales
                                                                                 services
                                 Land use           Software      Non-patent management
                                    rights          use fees    technologies       model          Others           Total

       Cost
       31 December 2019       886,309,822        176,542,395    290,025,954     36,979,184     1,648,171 1,391,505,526
       Increase in the
         current period
         Transfers from
           construction in
           progress                          -     2,204,249               -              -             -     2,204,249
         Internal research
           and development                   -             -    182,923,172               -             -   182,923,172
       Decrease in the
         current period
         Disposal                       -                  -              -              -             -             -
       30 June 2020           886,309,822        178,746,644    472,949,126     36,979,184     1,648,171 1,576,632,947

       Accumulated
         amortisation
       31 December 2019      (166,614,748) (109,014,815) (128,492,763)          (36,979,184)   (1,648,171) (442,749,681)
       Increase in the
         current period
         Provision              (9,138,270)      (10,938,489)    (38,148,754)             -             -    (58,225,513)
       Decrease in the
         current period
         Disposal                        -             -             -            -                     -             -
       30 June 2020           (175,753,018) (119,953,304) (166,641,517) (36,979,184)           (1,648,171) (500,975,194)

       Provision for
         impairment loss
       31 December 2019                  -                 -               -              -             -                -
       Increase in the
         current period
          Provision                      -                 -               -              -             -                -
       Decrease in the
         current period
          Disposal                       -                 -               -              -             -                -
       30 June 2020                      -                 -               -              -             -                -

       Carrying amount
       30 June 2020           710,556,804         58,793,340    306,307,609               -             - 1,075,657,753
       31 December 2019       719,695,074         67,527,580    161,533,191               -             - 948,755,845

       For the six months ended 30June 2020, amortisation charged to intangible assets
       amounted to RMB 58,225,513 (the six months ended 30June 2019: RMB 42,950,608), of
       which the amounts charged to cost of sales, selling expenses, general and administrative
       expenses, and research and development expenses were RMB 273,069, RMB 179,314,
       RMB 18,893,016 and RMB 38,880,114 respectively. (the six months ended 30 June 2019:
       RMB 248,998, RMB 169,811, RMB 17,156,357 and RMB 25,375,442).

       The Group's development expenditures are set out below:

                                                                   Decrease in the current period
                                                                                     Recognised
                         31 December         Increase in the         Charged to     as intangible
                                2019          current period        profit or loss         assets       30 June 2020

       Automobile
        products
        development
        project            125,142,080           127,364,508                     -    (182,923,172)         69,583,416



                                                                                                                     55
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(15)   Intangible assets (Cont’d)

       Expenditures on research and development of the Group incurred in the six months ended
       30June 2020 amounted to RMB 823,946,960 (the six months ended 30June 2019: RMB
       914,828,651) in total, of which RMB 696,582,452 (the six months ended 30June2019:
       RMB 837,430,636) was recognised in profit or loss for the current period, RMB 86,341,229
       (the six months ended 30June 2019: RMB 4,781,497) was recognised as intangible assets
       for the current period and RMB 41,023,279 (the six months ended 30June2019: RMB
       72,616,518) was included in the ending balance of development expenditures. As at 30
       June 2020, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 28.5% (31
       December 2019: 17.0%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets.

(16)   Goodwill

                                    31 December            Increase in the Decrease in the
                                           2019             current period  current period   30 June 2020
       Goodwill -
        JMCH                           89,028,412                       -                -     89,028,412

       Less: Provision for
               impairment (a) -
             JMCH                      (89,028,412)                     -                -    (89,028,412)
                                                 -                      -                -              -

(a)    Impairment

       Management tested the entire assets of JMCH as an asset group for impairment. The
       recoverable amount of the asset group is based on a seven-year budget plan approved by
       management for medium- and long-term business development, adjusted for market
       conditions, using future cash flow forecast to calculate the net value of the fair value less
       disposal costs. Cash flows beyond the seven-year period are extrapolated using the
       estimated long-term growth rate. The long-term growth rate does not exceed the average
       growth rate for the heavy duty automobile business in which the asset group operates.


       The key assumptions used by management and forecast period are consistent with the
       heavy duty automobile industry. Management determines budgeted gross margins based
       on industrial and past experience and forecast on future market development. The discount
       rates used by management are the after-tax interest rates that are able to reflect the risks
       specific to the asset groups. The fair value measurement is categorised within level 3 of the
       fair value hierarchy.




                                                                                                       56
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(17)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

(a)    Deferred tax assets before offsetting

                                               30 June 2020                     31 December 2019
                                          Deductible                          Deductible
                                          temporary                           temporary
                                    differences and           Deferred  differences and         Deferred
                                   deductible losses        tax assets deductible losses      tax assets

       Accrued expenses and
         provisions                   3,564,341,232         806,804,151    3,561,590,960      802,898,159
       Recoverable losses             1,589,944,713         238,526,420    1,589,820,677      238,495,412
       Provision for asset
         impairments                    322,989,941          52,708,810      246,399,757        39,468,025
       Retirement benefits plan          66,032,485          16,275,873       68,441,000        16,637,150
       Non-patent technologies           83,320,759          20,830,190       64,246,382        16,061,596
       Deferred income                   34,693,362           5,204,004       34,389,578         5,158,437
       Employee education
         funds unpaid                    32,982,026            5,123,845      20,980,066         3,248,820
       Others                            39,673,028            6,821,550      36,034,838         6,154,413
                                      5,733,977,546        1,152,294,843   5,621,903,258     1,128,122,012

       Including:
       Expected to be recovered
          within one year
          (inclusive)                                       876,639,535                        855,992,754
       Expected to be recovered
          after one year                                     275,655,308                      272,129,258
                                                           1,152,294,843                    1,128,122,012

(b)    Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting

                                                30 June 2020                     31 December 2019
                                            Taxable                              Taxable
                                         temporary       Deferred tax         temporary      Deferred tax
                                        differences          liabilities     differences        liabilities

       Depreciation of fixed assets 1,200,337,561           283,859,248    1,161,290,511      260,407,296
       Differences between the fair
          value of the identifiable
          net assets and book
          value arising from
          business combinations
          not under common
          control                     100,091,548            25,022,887      101,359,924        25,339,981
       Amortisation of intangible
          assets                       35,603,191             8,341,346       32,088,825        6,968,005
       Others                           9,789,542             1,500,744          558,420          139,605
                                    1,345,821,842           318,724,225    1,295,297,680      292,854,887

       Including:
       Expected to be recovered
          within one year
          (inclusive)                                        64,715,843                         47,363,058
       Expected to be recovered
          after one year                                    254,008,382                       245,491,829
                                                            318,724,225                       292,854,887



                                                                                                        57
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(17)   Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d)

(c)    Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses that are not recognised as
       deferred tax assets are analysed as follows:

                                                              30 June 2020        31 December 2019

       Deductible temporary differences                        152,732,113              165,067,939
       Deductible losses                                     1,267,667,619            1,006,172,312
                                                             1,420,399,732            1,171,240,251

(d)    Deductible losses that are not recognised as deferred tax assets will be expired in
       following years:

                                                              30 June 2020        31 December 2019

       2020                                                     72,469,642                  72,469,642
       2021                                                    115,819,543                 115,819,543
       2022                                                    150,713,078                 150,713,078
       2023                                                    240,678,736                 240,678,736
       2024                                                    351,896,252                 426,491,313
       2025                                                    336,090,368                           -
                                                             1,267,667,619               1,006,172,312

(e)    The net balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities after offsetting are as follows:

                                              30 June 2020                    31 December 2019
                                          Offsetting Balance after           Offsetting Balance after
                                            amount       offsetting            amount       offsetting

       Deferred tax assets            (293,701,338)        858,593,505   (267,514,906)     860,607,106
       Deferred tax liabilities       (293,701,338)         25,022,887   (267,514,906)      25,339,981




                                                                                                    58
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(18)   Provision for asset impairment and losses

                                                           31 December   Increase in the   Decrease in the current period
                                                                  2019    current period      Reversal             Write-off   30 June 2020

       Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable      154,075,531      82,769,918      (16,452,405)                   -    220,393,044
       Including: Provision for bad debts on individual
                     basis                                 110,063,380      82,769,918                  -                  -    192,833,298
                   Provision for bad debts on grouping
                     basis                                  44,012,151               -      (16,452,405)                   -     27,559,746
       Provision for bad debts of other receivables            346,816               -          (74,702)                   -        272,114
         Sub-total                                         154,422,347      82,769,918      (16,527,107)                   -    220,665,158

       Provision for decline in the value of inventories    83,323,315      26,599,874       (2,743,278)       (20,192,232)      86,987,679
       Provision for impairment of fixed assets             41,295,146      10,251,114                 -       (14,180,546)      37,365,714
       Provision for impairment of construction in
         progress                                              691,646               -                 -                  -         691,646
       Provision for impairment of goodwill                 89,028,412               -                 -                  -      89,028,412
        Sub-total                                          214,338,519      36,850,988       (2,743,278)       (34,372,778)     214,073,451
                                                           368,760,866     119,620,906      (19,270,385)       (34,372,778)     434,738,609




                                                                                                                                         59
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(19)   Short-term borrowings

                                                           30 June 2020     31 December 2019

       Bank credit loan                                    1,300,000,000                         -

       As at 30 June 2020,the weighted average interest rate ofShort-term borrowings is 2.79%

(20)   Notes payable

                                                           30 June 2020     31 December 2019

       Bank acceptance notes                                 71,901,506             31,400,000

       As at 30 June 2020, the subsidiary of the Group, JMCH’s notes receivable of RMB
       71,901,506 (31 December 2019: 31,400,000) were secured by its receivables financing
       with a carrying amount of RMB 22,182,906 (31 December 2019: RMB 34,196,500) (Note
       4(6)) and other cash amount of RMB49,718,600 (31 December 2019: Nil) (Note 4(1)).

(21)   Accounts payable

                                                           30 June 2020     31 December 2019

       Payable for spare parts                             8,460,559,600         7,874,660,108
       Payable for raw and auxiliary
         materials                                           275,400,826           241,509,481
                                                           8,735,960,426         8,116,169,589

       As at 30 June 2020, accounts payable with aging over 1 year amounted to RMB
       444,858,938 (31 December 2019: RMB 329,574,913), which mainly represented materials
       payable for which a settlement price has not yet been determined, and such payables had
       not been finally settled yet.

(22)   Contract liabilities

                                                            30 June 2020     31 December 2019

       Advances for automobiles and
         automobile parts                                    112,774,231           227,774,183
       Advances for maintenance and
         warranty services                                   115,151,087           102,109,762
                                                             227,925,318           329,883,945
       Less: Contract liabilities expected to
                be included in revenue
                after one year (Note 4(33))                  (78,768,315)           (61,713,791)
                                                             149,157,003           268,170,154




                                                                                                60
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(23)    Employee benefits payable

                                                                    30 June 2020             31 December 2019

        Short-term employee benefits payable (a)                     440,143,879                   379,453,114
        Defined contribution plans payable (b)                        57,458,431                             -
        Defined benefit plans payable (c)                              3,430,000                     3,430,000
        Termination benefits payable (d)                               2,664,176                     2,664,176
                                                                     503,696,486                   385,547,290

(a)     Short-term employee benefits

                                    31 December             Increase in the   Decrease in the            30 June
                                           2019              current period    current period               2020

        Wages and salaries,
          bonus, allowances
          and subsidies              333,252,396               920,923,479         (876,752,571)      377,423,304
        Staff welfare                 20,408,093                41,153,420          (39,493,221)       22,068,292
        Social security
           contributions                          -              39,015,571         (37,269,269)        1,746,302
        Including: Medical
                     insurance                    -              34,229,353         (34,229,353)                   -
                   Work injury
                      insurance                   -               2,268,425            (522,123)        1,746,302
                   Maternity
                      insurance                   -               2,517,793          (2,517,793)                   -
        Housing funds                             -              66,580,205         (66,580,205)                   -
        Labour union funds
           and employee
           education funds            25,792,625                 30,544,972         (18,328,240)       38,009,357
        Other short-term
           employee benefits                   -                 2,598,126         (1,701,502)            896,624
                                     379,453,114             1,100,815,773     (1,040,125,008)        440,143,879


(b)     Defined contribution plans

                                                             Increase in      Decrease in
                                  31 December                the current       the current             30 June
                                         2019                     period            period                2020

        Basic pensions                         -            75,334,835        (19,627,370)          55,707,465
        Supplementary
          pensions                             -            10,400,000        (10,400,000)                    -
        Unemployment
          insurance                            -             2,454,439           (703,473)           1,750,966
                                               -            88,189,274        (30,730,843)          57,458,431

(c)     Defined benefit plans

                                                                               Decrease in
                                  31 December         Increase in the           the current            30 June
                                         2019          current period                period               2020

       Post-retirement
         benefits payable
         (Note 4(32))               3,430,000                1,821,577          (1,821,577)          3,430,000




                                                                                                            61
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(23)   Employee benefits payable (Cont'd)

(d)    Termination benefits payable

                                                           30 June 2020    31 December 2019

       Early retirement benefits payable
         (Note 4(32))                                         1,326,000            1,326,000
       Other termination benefits (i)                         1,338,176            1,338,176
                                                              2,664,176            2,664,176

       (i) For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2020, other termination benefits paid by the Group
       for termination of the employment relationship is RMB 8,856,721.

(24)   Taxes payable

                                                           30 June 2020    31 December 2019

       Consumption tax payable                               12,426,520          99,080,033
       Enterprise income tax payable                         12,509,633          75,018,772
       Land use tax payable                                   4,850,904           5,399,750
       Others                                                14,717,678          19,278,549
                                                             44,504,735         198,777,104

(25)   Other payables

                                                           30 June 2020    31 December 2019

       Promotion expenses                                  1,918,512,087       1,848,583,722
       Research and development project
         expenses                                           856,944,969        1,016,587,970
       Construction expenses                                246,825,695          372,865,433
       Goods transportation expenses                        147,695,477          231,965,841
       Advertising and new product
         planning fees                                      230,527,561          208,380,148
       Guarantees                                           116,624,164           95,201,388
       Trademark management fees                             12,730,883           18,127,537
       Technological transformation project
         expenses                                             17,943,759          17,135,118
       Ordinary share dividends payable                       66,863,535           6,790,176
       Consulting expenses                                    22,628,093           5,425,621
       Others                                                346,626,353         324,203,884
                                                           3,983,922,576       4,145,266,838




                                                                                           62
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(25)   Other payables (Cont’d)

       As at 30 June 2020, other payables with aging over 1 year of RMB 767,334,106 (31
       December 2019: RMB 721,562,900) mainly comprised deposits collected from logistics
       companies, distributors and repair stations, payables for projects and payables for
       research and development expenses. Such payables had not been finally settled yet in
       view of the continuing business transactions with distributors, engineering projects and
       research and development projects that have not yet been accepted and completed.

(26)   Current portion of non-current liabilities

                                                               30 June 2020               31 December 2019

       Current portion of lease liabilities
         (Note 4(29))                                             10,115,277                      13,386,576
       Current portion of long-term
         borrowings (Note 4(28))                                     463,595                         456,830
                                                                  10,578,872                      13,843,406

(27)   Other current liabilities

                                                              30 June 2020                31 December 2019

       Provisions expected to be settled
         within one year (Note 4(30))                           258,553,238                     234,948,279
       Others                                                    14,660,650                      29,610,644
                                                                273,213,888                     264,558,923

(28)   Long-term borrowings

                                                              30 June 2020                31 December 2019

       Secured borrowings                                          3,476,963                      3,654,644
       Less: Current portion of long-term
                borrowings                                         (463,595)                       (456,830)
                                                                   3,013,368                      3,197,814

       The above secured borrowings were long-term borrowings amounting to USD 491,131
       secured by Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company, borrowed from Industrial and
       Commercial Bank of China ("ICBC"), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interest
       payable every 6 months and the principal due for payment in instalments between 10
       December 2007 and 27 October 2027. In the six months ended 30June 2020, the interest
       rate of long-term borrowings was 1.5% (the six months ended 30June 2019: 1.5%).

                                                                       30 June 2020          31 December 2019
                                                                   Amount in               Amount in
                           Starting     Maturity          Interest   foreign        RMB       foreign      RMB
                              date         date Currency rate (%) currency equivalent       currency equivalent

       ICBC
         Nanchang
         Ganjiang      27 February    27 October
         Sub-branch          1998          2027      USD   1.5%    491,131   3,476,963       523,873   3,654,644




                                                                                                            63
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

 4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(29)   Lease liabilities

                                                                 30 June 2020             31 December 2019

       Lease liabilities                                           29,254,791                       35,978,828
       Less: Current portion of non-
                current liabilities (Note
                4(26))                                            (10,115,277)                      (13,386,576)
                                                                    19,139,514                       22,592,252


(30)   Provisions

                                                           Increase in
                                      31 December          the current      Decrease in the             30 June
                                             2019               period       current period                2020

       Product warranties i)           401,635,739         155,588,778        (122,604,317)          434,620,200
       Less: Provisions expected
                to be settled
                within one year
                (Note 4(27))          (234,948,279)                                                 (258,553,238)
                                       166,687,460                                                    176,066,962

       i) Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from
       free after-sales services, product warranty and other services for the finished vehicles sold.

(31)   Deferred income

                                                  Increase in      Decrease in
                             31 December          the current       the current          30 June
                                    2019               period            period             2020        Reason

       Government                                                                                    Subsidy for
         grants (a)            34,389,578             800,000            (496,216)   34,693,362         projects

(a)    Government grants

                                                                  Decrease in
                                               Increase in the      the current                           Asset
                                                current period           period                         related/
                             31 December                         Recognised in           30 June        Income
                                    2019                          other income              2020         related

       Research and
         development -
         related                                                                                        Income
         subsidies             34,065,060              800,000           (496,216)     34,368,844        related
                                                                                                        Income
       Others                     324,518                    -                   -        324,518        related
                               34,389,578              800,000           (496,216)     34,693,362




                                                                                                             64
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

 4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(32)   Long-term employee benefits payable

                                                              30 June 2020          31 December 2019

       Supplementary retirement benefits
         and early-retirement benefits
         eligible for recognition of provisions                  66,032,485                 68,441,000
       Less: Payable within one year                             (4,756,000)                (4,756,000)
                                                                 61,276,485                 63,685,000

       The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in
       employee benefits payable.

       For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with a certain amount of
       supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of
       benefits depends on the employee's position, length of service and salary at the time of
       retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other
       factors. The Group's obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits
       as at the balance sheet date are calculated using projected unit credit method and are
       reviewed by an external independent actuary.

(a)    Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows:

                                                       Present value of the obligations of the defined
                                                                        benefit plan
                                                              30 June 2020          31 December 2019

       Opening balance                                          68,020,000                  68,020,000

       Cost of defined benefit plan
          recognised in profit or loss for the
          current period
       - Current service cost                                              -                  1,203,000
       - Past service cost                                                 -                (1,523,000)
       - Actuarial losses recognised
           immediately                                                     -                 1,420,000
       - Net interest                                                      -                 2,300,000

       Remeasurement of net liabilities for
          defined benefit plan                                             -
       - Actuarial losses                                                  -                 1,623,000

       Other changes                                                      -
       - Benefits paid                                           (2,408,515)                (4,602,000)

       Ending balance                                           66,032,485                  68,441,000




                                                                                                     65
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

 4     Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(32)   Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont'd)

(b)    The actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan
       obligations

                                                           30 June 2020    31 December 2019

       Discount rates                                             ——                  3.5%
       Inflation rate                                             ——                  2.0%
       Salaries and benefits growth
          rates                                                   ——                0%-6%

       Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance
       Mortality Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the
       Chinese region.


(33)   Other non-current liabilities

                                                           30 June 2020    31 December 2019

       Contract liabilities expected to be
         included in revenue after one
         year (Note 4(22))                                   78,768,315            61,713,791
       Others                                                    39,998                80,000
                                                             78,808,313            61,793,791




                                                                                             66
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(34)   Share capital

                                                                                      Movements for the current period
                                                                         Shares                 Transfer
                                                     31 December          newly       Bonus from capital                                        30 June
                                                            2019         issued        share      surplus        Others       Sub-total            2020
       Shares subject to trading restriction -
        Other domestic shares                                 750,915         -            -            -           (75)            (75)         750,840
        Including: Shares held by
                     domestic non-state-
                     owned legal persons                      749,940             -            -            -             -               -      749,940
                   Shares held by
                     domestic natural
                     persons                                      975             -            -            -       (75)            (75)             900
                                                              750,915             -            -            -       (75)            (75)         750,840

       Shares not subject to trading
         restriction -
         Ordinary shares denominated in
           RMB                                             518,463,085            -            -            -        75              75       518,463,160
         Domestically listed foreign shares                344,000,000        -            -            -             -               -       344,000,000
                                                           862,463,085        -            -            -            75              75       862,463,160
                                                           863,214,000        -            -            -             -               -       863,214,000

       Since the implementation of the Company's Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, as at 30 June 2020, there are 750,840 shares
       currently unavailable for trading.




                                                                                                                                                      67
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(34)   Share capital (Cont’d)

                                                                                   Movements for the current year
                                                                         Shares             Transfer
                                                     31 December          newly   Bonus from capital                                    31 December
                                                            2018         issued    share      surplus         Others    Sub-total              2019
       Shares subject to trading restriction -
        Other domestic shares                                 786,840         -        -             -      (35,925)      (35,925)           750,915
        Including: Shares held by
                     domestic non-state-
                     owned legal persons                      785,940         -        -             -      (36,000)      (36,000)           749,940
                   Shares held by
                     domestic natural
                     persons                                      900         -        -             -           75            75                975
                                                              786,840         -        -             -      (35,925)      (35,925)           750,915

       Shares not subject to trading
         restriction -
         Ordinary shares denominated in
           RMB                                             518,427,160        -        -             -       35,925       35,925         518,463,085
         Domestically listed foreign shares                344,000,000        -        -             -            -            -         344,000,000
                                                           862,427,160        -        -             -       35,925       35,925         862,463,085
                                                           863,214,000        -        -             -            -            -         863,214,000

       Since the implementation of the Company's Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, as at 31 December 2019, there are 750,915
       shares currently unavailable for trading. During the reporting period, 35,925 shares with trading restrictions were released from the restricted
       conditions on 30 December 2019 and converted to unrestricted ordinary shares denominated in RMB.




                                                                                                                                                   68
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(35)   Capital surplus

                                                           Increase in   Decrease in
                                    31 December            the current    the current       30 June
                                           2019                 period         period          2020

       Capital premium               816,609,422                     -              -   816,609,422
       Other capital surplus          22,833,068                     -              -    22,833,068
                                     839,442,490                     -              -   839,442,490

                                                           Increase in   Decrease in
                                    31 December            the current    the current   31 December
                                           2018                  year           year           2019

       Capital premium               816,609,422                     -              -   816,609,422
       Other capital surplus          22,833,068                     -              -    22,833,068
                                     839,442,490                     -              -   839,442,490




                                                                                                 69
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(36)   Other comprehensive income

                                                            Other comprehensive income in the       Other comprehensive income in the income statement for
                                                                     balance sheet                               the six months ended 30 June 2020
                                                                                                         Amount
                                                                                                        incurred Less: Transfer-
                                                                                                           before out of previous
                                                                     Attributable                    income tax               other              Attributable
                                                                 31 to the parent                          for the comprehensive          Less: to the parent
                                                           December     company         30 June           current     income in the Income tax      company
                                                               2019      after tax         2020            period current period      expenses       after tax
       Other comprehensive income items which
         will not be reclassified to profit or loss
         Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (11,395,500)                   -   (11,395,500)              -               -              -             -

                                                            Other comprehensive income in the       Other comprehensive income in the income statement for
                                                                     balance sheet                              the year ended 31 December 2019
                                                                                                         Amount Less: Transfer-
                                                                                                        incurred out of previous
                                                                     Attributable                         before             other             Attributable
                                                                 31 to the parent                    income tax comprehensive           Less: to the parent
                                                           December     company 31 December               for the income in the Income tax        company
                                                               2018      after tax     2019         current year      current year  expenses       after tax
       Other comprehensive income items which
         will not be reclassified to profit or loss
         Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (10,178,250)          (1,217,250) (11,395,500)     (1,623,000)                   -   405,750    (1,217,250)




                                                                                                                                                           70
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(37)   Surplus reserve

                                                           Increase in   Decrease in
                                    31 December            the current    the current          30 June
                                           2019                 period         period             2020

       Statutory surplus
         reserve                     431,607,000                     -              -    431,607,000

                                                           Increase in   Decrease in
                                    31 December            the current    the current   31 December
                                           2018                  year           year           2019

       Statutory surplus
         reserve                     431,607,000                     -              -    431,607,000

       In accordance with the Company Law, the Company’s Articles of Association and the
       resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should appropriate 10% of net profit for
       the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company can cease appropriation when
       the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50% of the registered capital. The
       statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the share capital
       upon approval from the appropriate authorities. As the accumulated appropriation to the
       statuary surplus reserve exceeded 50% of the registered capital, no appropriation was
       made in the current year. (2019: Nil).

       The Company appropriates for the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’
       meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus
       reserve can be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the
       share capital upon approval from appropriate authorities.

(38)   Undistributed profits
                                                                 Six months ended 30 June
                                                                      2020                        2019

       Undistributed profits at the beginning
         of the year                                          8,373,695,791             8,260,412,273
       Add: Net profit attributable to
                shareholders of the parent
                company for the current
                period                                           207,771,782                58,861,816
       Less: Ordinary share dividends
                payable (a)                                     (60,424,980)                (34,528,560)
       Undistributed profits at the end of the
         year                                                  8,521,042,593            8,284,745,529

(a)    In accordance with the resolution of the Board of Directors dated on 24 March 2020, the
       Company proposed a cash dividend to the shareholders at RMB 0.07 per share,
       amounting to RMB 60,424,980 calculated by 863,214,000 issued shares, and the proposal
       was approved at the Shareholders’ Meeting on 19 June 2020.




                                                                                                     71
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(39)   Revenue and cost of sales

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2020                        2019

       Revenue from main operations                         13,877,590,851              13,540,006,632
       Revenue from other operations                           195,827,027                 181,946,870
                                                            14,073,417,878              13,721,953,502

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2020                        2019

       Cost of sales from main operations                   11,670,570,165                11,511,538,229
       Cost of sales from other operations                     189,552,200                   167,121,115
                                                            11,860,122,365                11,678,659,344

(a)    Revenue and cost of sales from main operations

                                                       Six months ended 30 June
                                         2020                                        2019
                           Revenue from Cost of sales from              Revenue from Cost of sales from
                          main operations    main operations           main operations    main operations

       Sales of
         automobiles      13,030,304,986 11,046,531,024              12,327,573,061       10,656,458,637
       Sales of
         automobile
         parts                809,320,498         582,437,916          1,168,533,129        813,069,826
       Auto
         maintenance
         services             37,965,367     41,601,225                  43,900,442           42,009,766
                          13,877,590,851 11,670,570,165              13,540,006,632       11,511,538,229

(b)    Revenue and cost of sales from other operations

                                                    Six months ended 30 June
                                         2020                                      2019
                                                  Cost of sales                             Cost of sales
                         Revenue from               from other         Revenue from           from other
                       other operations             operations       other operations         operations

       Sales of
        materials           162,807,656           155,071,014           136,882,045         121,423,387
       Others                33,019,371            34,481,186            45,064,825          45,697,728
                            195,827,027           189,552,200           181,946,870         167,121,115




                                                                                                      72
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(39)   Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d)

(c)    The Group's revenue in Six months ended 30 June 2020 was broken down as follows:

                                                            Six months ended 30 June 2020
                                                                           Automobiles
                                                            Automobile     Maintenance    Materials and
                                        Automobiles              parts         services          others             Total

       Revenue from main
          operations                  13,030,304,986       809,320,498      37,965,367                -    13,877,590,851
       Including: Recognised at a
                   time point         13,030,304,986       809,320,498                -               -    13,839,625,484
                  Recognised
                     within a
                     certain period                -                 -      37,965,367                -       37,965,367
       Revenue from other
          operations                               -                 -               -    195,827,027         195,827,027
                                      13,030,304,986       809,320,498      37,965,367    195,827,027      14,073,417,878


(i)    As at 30 June 2020, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligation of
       the Group that has been contracted but not yet performed or not fulfilled was RMB
       115,151,087, which were expected to be recognised between 2020 and 2025.

(40)   Taxes and surcharges

                                                                         Six months ended 30 June
                                                                              2020                                2019

       Consumption tax                                              271,679,866                           267,437,345
       City maintenance and construction
         tax                                                         50,598,211                            41,419,650
       Educational surcharge                                         43,310,138                            36,956,574
       Land use tax                                                   9,774,064                            10,568,114
       Real estate tax                                                8,220,537                             9,228,680
       Stamp tax                                                      2,779,740                             2,765,628
       Others                                                           216,586                               599,504
                                                                    386,579,142                           368,975,495




                                                                                                                    73
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(41)   Selling expenses

                                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 2020                        2019

       Advertising and new product
          planning fees                                    138,350,765             228,204,105
       Warranties                                          155,588,778             159,699,478
       Promotion expenses                                   91,894,222             106,690,658
       Salaries and benefits                                70,754,094              73,092,162
       Sales network construction
          expenses                                          41,733,973              59,324,214
       Storage expenses                                     17,822,522               9,830,994
       Packaging material expenses                          14,586,046              27,992,517
       Others                                               61,456,920              41,041,134
                                                           592,187,320             705,875,262

(42)   General and administrative expenses

                                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 2020                        2019

       Salaries and benefits                               264,648,937             249,176,100
       Depreciation and amortisation                       100,780,734              54,625,623
       Trademark management fees                            20,627,894              40,360,050
       Repair expenses                                       7,181,637               5,022,003
       General office expenses                               7,103,298               7,915,410
       Travel expenses                                       2,092,846               4,283,270
       Others                                               56,692,100              75,772,234
                                                           459,127,446             437,154,690

(43)   Research and development expenses

                                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 2020                        2019

       Salaries and benefits                               277,417,893                 265,452,232
       Design fee                                          145,947,582                 243,683,558
       Technology development expenses                     102,381,915                  76,309,417
       Depreciation and amortisation                        74,219,195                  54,202,053
       Material expenses                                    27,797,465                  61,923,254
       Others                                               68,818,402                 135,860,122
                                                           696,582,452                 837,430,636




                                                                                                74
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(44)   Financial expenses

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                   2020                        2019

       Interest costs                                         18,259,820                    106,053
       Add: Interest expenses on lease
               liabilities                                       802,145                          -
       Interest expenses                                      19,061,965                    106,053
       Less: Interest income from bank
                deposits                                     (89,499,630)             (87,147,016)
             Fund occupation fee (a)                          (4,740,888)              (5,618,157)
       Interest income                                       (94,240,518)             (92,765,173)
       Exchange gains or losses                                 7,561,075                  450,836
       Others                                                     885,665                2,517,680
                                                             (66,731,813)             (89,690,604)

(a)    The fund occupancy fee is a fee paid to the Group at a mutually agreed rate when a
       distributor defers payment or settles by bill of exchange.

(45)   Expenses by nature

       The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses
       and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by
       nature:

                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                    2020                       2019

       Changes in inventories of finished
          goods and work in progress                         280,051,275                 101,187,742
       Consumed raw materials and low
          value consumables, etc.                          10,272,137,288          10,151,019,516
       Employee benefits                                    1,196,965,144           1,246,622,679
       Depreciation of fixed assets                           517,638,550             475,243,004
       Amortisation of intangible assets                       58,225,513              42,950,608
       Depreciation of right-of-use assets                      7,225,828                       -
       Transportation expenses                                255,909,419             332,654,242
       Design fee                                             145,947,582             243,683,558
       Advertising and new product
          planning fees                                      138,350,765                 228,204,105
       Warranties                                            155,588,778                 159,699,476
       Promotion expenses                                     91,894,222                 106,690,658
       Fixed asset repair and maintenance
          expenses                                             41,966,653              40,472,764
       Others                                                 446,118,566             530,691,580
                                                           13,608,019,583          13,659,119,932




                                                                                                  75
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(46)   Asset impairment losses

                                                             Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  2020                       2019

       Decline in the value of inventories                  23,856,596                  5,309,701
       Impairment of fixed assets                           10,251,114                  3,125,543
                                                            34,107,710                  8,435,244

(47)   Credit impairment losses

                                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 2020                         2019

       Losses on bad debts of accounts
         receivable                                         66,317,513                  (1,132,652)
       Losses on bad debts of other
         receivables                                           (74,702)                     76,528
                                                            66,242,811                  (1,056,124)

(48)   Other income
                                          Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                   Asset related/
                                                 2020                2019         Income related

       Research and
         development
         activities related
         subsidies                       26,672,716         60,800,000            Income related
       Subsidy for other
         operating activities           138,966,751         11,762,205            Income related
                                        165,639,467         72,562,205




                                                                                                76
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(49)   Investment income
                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                   2020                        2019

       Investment income from financial assets
         held for trading                                     32,619,541               18,446,866
       Investment income from long-term
         equity investment under equity
         method                                               (3,024,554)                   333,625
       Investment loss from forward exchange
         settlement                                           (1,316,987)              (4,939,846)
                                                              28,278,000               13,840,645

       There is no significant restriction on recovery of investment income of the Group.

(50)   Gains on changes in fair value
                                                                       Six months ended 30 June
                                                                            2020              2019

       Derivative financial assets and derivative financial
          liabilities -
          (Losses)/Gains on forward exchange contracts                  2,021,384       (3,556,991)
       Financial assets held for trading                                7,990,657                 -
                                                                       10,012,041       (3,556,991)

(51)   Gains on disposals of assets
                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                              Amount recognised in
                                                                              non-recurring profit or
                                                                                  loss inSix months
                                                 2020               2019       ended 30 June 2020

       Losses on disposal of
         assets                             (581,955)         (2,212,045)                   (581,955)




                                                                                                  77
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(52)   Non-operating income
                                           Six months ended 30 June
                                                                             Amount recognised in
                                                                             non-recurring profit or
                                                                                 loss inSix months
                                                 2020                 2019    ended 30 June 2020

       Government grants (a)                  40,000        157,717,070                     40,000
       Compensation and
         penalty income                    1,434,743            652,679                  1,434,743
       Others                              2,124,450             17,546                  2,124,450
                                           3,599,193        158,387,295                  3,599,193

(a)    Details of government grants
                                           Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                     Asset related/
                                                 2020                 2019          Income related

       Enterprise
         development
         support fund                                -      157,677,070             Income related
       Others                                   40,000           40,000
                                                40,000      157,717,070



(53)   Non-operating expenses
                                          Six months ended 30 June
                                                                             Amount recognised in
                                                                             non-recurring profit or
                                                                                 loss inSix months
                                                 2020                 2019    ended 30 June 2020

       Losses on scrapping
         of assets                       25,278,620           2,200,188                 25,278,620
       Donations                          4,936,682              11,730                  4,936,682
       Others                                22,950             419,308                     22,950
                                         30,238,252           2,631,226                 30,238,252

(54)   Income tax expenses

                                                             Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  2020                         2019

       Current income tax calculated based
         on tax law and related regulations                   12,440,650                     40,510
       Deferred income tax                                     1,696,507                (46,342,884)
                                                              14,137,157                (46,302,374)




                                                                                                 78
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(54)   Income tax expenses (Cont’d)

       The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total
       profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed
       below:

                                                                Six months ended 30 June
                                                                     2020                     2019

       Total profit                                            221,908,939               12,559,442
       Income tax expenses calculated at
          applicable tax rates                                    4,273,820             (38,027,978)
       Effect of change in the tax rates                         16,397,340              18,924,390
       Tax credit                                                   (68,983)                 (8,791)
       Super deduction                                         (74,643,356)             (64,123,564)
       Non-taxable income                                           453,683                (882,321)
       Costs, expenses and losses not deductible
          for tax purposes                                          143,379                 293,905
       Utilisation of previously unrecognised
          deductible temporary differences                     (16,441,318)                            -
       Deductible temporary differences for which
          no deferred tax asset was recognised                              -             4,195,231
       Deductible losses for which no deferred tax
          asset was recognised                                  84,022,592               33,326,754
       Income tax expenses                                      14,137,157              (46,302,374)

(55)   Earnings per share

(a)    Basic earnings per share

       Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
       ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of
       outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company:
                                                             Six months ended 30 June
                                                                   2020                      2019

       Consolidated net profit attributable to the
         owners of the Company                                207,771,782               58,861,816
       Weighted average number of ordinary shares
         outstanding issued by the Company                    863,214,000              863,214,000
       Basic earnings per share                                      0.24                     0.07

(b)    Diluted earnings per share

       Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to
       ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential
       ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares
       of the Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares in Six months ended
       30 June 2020 (Six months ended 30 June 2019: Nil), diluted earnings per share equalled
       to basic earnings per share.




                                                                                                  79
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(56)   Notes to the cash flow statement

(a)    Cash received relating to other operating activities

                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                    2020                        2019

       Government grants                                      164,857,450                 263,419,275
       Deposits for bidding                                    28,090,361                  32,565,950
       Input VAT refund                                        23,559,902                           -
       Security deposits from distributors                     22,539,331                  46,069,304
       Quality claims                                             530,263                   1,655,279
       Others                                                   6,343,077                   5,811,454
                                                              245,920,384                 349,521,262

(b)    Cash paid relating to other operating activities

                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                    2020                        2019

       Research and development
          expenses                                           515,676,803                475,334,955
       Promotion expenses                                    147,975,736                130,074,334
       Warranties                                            136,325,584                159,626,148
       Advertising expenses                                  122,999,651                132,128,111
       Maintenance expenses                                   20,729,104                 36,873,253
       Guarantees                                             17,904,238                 33,100,907
       Travel expenses                                        12,873,171                 32,625,056
       Others                                                255,310,888                338,540,178
                                                           1,229,795,175              1,338,302,942

(c)    Cash received relating to other investing activities

                                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                                                    2020                        2019

       Interest from cash at bank                              89,946,934                  95,386,009
       Interest from acceptance notes                           4,229,944                   4,264,256
       Interest from credit sales                               1,983,609                     915,686
       Investment income from forward
                                                                 611,945                    2,650,477
          exchange settlement
                                                               96,772,432                 103,216,428




                                                                                                   80
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

4      Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(56)   Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)

(d)    Cash paid relating to other financing activities

                                                            Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 2020                        2019

       Repayments of lease liabilities                       4,800,032                           -

(57)   Supplementary information to the cash flow statement

(a)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement

       Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities

                                                             Six months ended 30 June
                                                                     2020                    2019

       Net profit                                               207,771,782             58,861,816
       Add: Provision for asset impairment
                (Note 4(46))                                     34,107,710              8,435,244
            Provision for credit impairment
                (Note 4(47))                                     66,242,811             (1,056,124)
            Depreciation of fixed assets (Note
                4(12))                                          517,638,550            475,243,004
            Amortisation of intangible assets
                (Note 4(15))                                     58,225,513             42,950,608
            Depreciation of right-of-use assets
                (Note 4(14))                                      7,225,828                      -
            Increase/(Decrease) in provisions                    32,984,461             18,994,179
            Losses/(Gains) on disposal of fixed
                assets                                           25,860,575            4,412,233
            Financial expenses                                 (67,128,763)         (90,143,990)
            Investment income (Note 4(49))                     (28,278,000)         (13,840,645)
            Loss/(Gains) on changes in fair
                value (Note 4(50))                             (10,012,041)            3,556,991
            Increase in deferred tax assets                       2,013,602         (45,995,068)
            Decrease in deferred tax liabilities                  (317,095)            (347,816)
            Decrease/(Increase) in inventories                 216,420,338          333,470,124
            Increase in restricted cash                        (49,718,600)         (20,000,917)
            Decrease/(Increase) in operating
                receivables                                   (728,501,730)            368,708,756
            Increase/(Decrease) in operating
                payables                                        449,748,686         292,103,169
       Net cash flows from operating activities                 734,283,627       1,435,351,564




                                                                                                81
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)



4       Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d)

(57)    Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d)

(b)     Net increase/(decrease) in cash
                                                                      Six months ended 30 June
                                                                            2020                     2019

        Cash at the end of the year                                 7,872,553,804             8,367,456,770
        Less: Cash at the beginning of the year                   (8,937,936,658)            (7,616,879,976)
        Net increase/(decrease) in cash                           (1,065,382,854)               750,576,794

(c)    Cash and cash equivalents

                                                                  30 June 2020           31 December 2019

       Cash on hand                                               7,872,553,804              8,937,936,658

(58)   Monetary items denominated in foreign currency

                                                                       30 June 2020
                                                      Amounts
                                                denominated in             Translation
                                             foreign currencies         exchange rate      Amounts in RMB

       Other receivables -
                  EUR                                         3,733               7.9610            29,720

       Long-term borrowings -
                 USD                                        491,131               7.0795         3,476,963

       Other payables -
                 USD                                  23,682,266                  7.0795        167,658,599
                 EUR                                   3,309,512                  7.9610         26,347,025
                 JPY                                 106,157,109                  0.0658          6,985,987
                                                                                                200,991,611




                                                                                                        82
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

5     Interests in other entities

(1)   Interests in subsidiaries

      Structure of the enterprise group

                                         Place of
                                           major             Place of
      Subsidiaries                      business          registration         Nature of business   Shareholding (%)              Method of acquisition
                                                                                                     Direct         Indirect

                                     Nanchang,            Nanchang,         Retail, wholesale and
      JMCS                              Jiangxi              Jiangxi        lease of automobiles     100%                —       Set up by investment
                                                                                                                                 Business combinations
                                       Taiyuan,         Taiyuan,         Manufacture and sales of                              involving enterprises not
      JMCH                              Shanxi           Shanxi                       automobiles    100%                —      under common control
                                     Shenzhen,        Shenzhen,             Retail, wholesale and
      SZFJ                          Guangdong        Guangdong              lease of automobiles     100%                —       Set up by investment
                                    Guangzhou,       Guangzhou,             Retail, wholesale and
      GZFJ                          Guangdong        Guangdong              lease of automobiles     100%                —       Set up by investment




                                                                                                                                                     83
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

5     Interests in other entities (Cont’d)

(2)   Interests in associates

      Summarised information of insignificant associates

                                                                                                                    Six months ended 30 June
                                                                                                                         2020                          2019

      Aggregated carrying amount of investments                                                                     37,910,003                   40,445,302

      Aggregate of the following items in proportion
      Net profit (i)                                                                                                (3,024,554)                     333,625
      Other comprehensive income (i)                                                                                         -                            -
      Total comprehensive income                                                                                    (3,024,554)                     333,625

      (i) The net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the impacts of both the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities
      upon the acquisition of investment in joint ventures and associates and the unification of accounting policies adopted by the joint ventures and the
      associates to those adopted by the Group.

6     Segment information

      Revenue and profits of the Group mainly arise from production and domestic sales of automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all
      located in China. Management of the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no segment report is
      prepared for the current year.




                                                                                                                                                           84
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions

(1)   Information of main shareholders

(a)   General information of main shareholders

                        Type of        Place of             Legal                                     Code of
                      enterprise    registration    representative       Nature of business       organisation

                          State-
                         owned       Nanchang,                              Investment and 91360125MA38LU
      JIC             enterprise         China       Qiu Tiangao         asset management            R91F
      Ford Motor
        Company         Foreign          United      William Clay       Manufacture and
        (“Ford”)    enterprise         States           Ford, Jr. sales of automobiles        Not applicable

(b)   Registered capital and changes in main shareholders

                             31 December           Increase in the       Decrease in the              30June
                                    2019            current period        current period                2020

                                   RMB                                                                  RMB
      JIC                 1,000,000,000                              -                   -     1,000,000,000
      Ford               USD 41,000,000                              -                   -    USD 41,000,000

(c)   The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by main
      shareholders

                                              30June 2020                           31 December 2019
                                        Shareholding       Voting                Shareholding       Voting
                                                 (%)   rights (%)                         (%)   rights (%)

      JIC                                      41.03%           41.03%                 41.03%        41.03%
      Ford                                        32%              32%                    32%           32%

(2)   Information of the subsidiaries

      The general information and other related information of the subsidiaries are set out in
      Note 5(1).

(3)   Information of the associates

      The information of associates that have related party transactions with the Group is set
      out in Note 5(2).




                                                                                                            85
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(4)   Information of other related parties

                                                                       Relationship with the Group

      JMCG                                                                   Shareholder of JIC
      Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.                                 Shareholder of JIC
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.                   Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                                          Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                       Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd.                                               Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
      Corporation                                                           Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCG Property Management Co.                                          Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                          Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                                   Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                             Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd.                Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd.                        Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCF                                                                  Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                                Subsidiary of JMCG
      Fuzhou Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                                    Subsidiary of JMCG
      Ford Global Technologies,LLC                                           Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                                           Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co.,
      Ltd.                                                                   Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Motor Co., Thailand Ltd.                                          Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                              Subsidiary of Ford
      Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                                     Subsidiary of Ford
      Ford Vietnam Limited                                                   Subsidiary of Ford
      Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                                    Joint venture of Ford
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co.,
      Ltd.                                                                  Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                                   Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.                       Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Biaohong Engine Tappet Co., Ltd.                              Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG boya brake system Co., Ltd                               Subsidiary of JMCG
      NC.Gear Forging Factory                                               Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd.                            Subsidiary of JMCG
      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd.                       Subsidiary of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd                                          Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Sales Co.,Ltd                     Subsidiary of JMCG
      Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.               Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.              Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
      Ltd.                                                       Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd.              Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.                 Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.            Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.          Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.                     Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
      Ltd.                                                       Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder
      Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.             Subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder




                                                                                                86
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(4)   Other related parties (Cont'd)

      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.          Joint venture of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.               Joint venture of JMCG
      Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.              Joint venture of JMCG
      Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                       Joint venture of JMCG
      Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                                 Joint venture of JMCG
      Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                        Joint venture of JMCG
      Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd.         Associate of JMCG
      GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company                             Associate of JMCG
      Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.      Associate of JMCG
      Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd.                 Associate of JMCG
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                 Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                         Associate of JMCG
      Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                    Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd.           Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Overseas Automobile Sales and Service Co.,
      Ltd.                                                              Associate of JMCG
      Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd            Associate of JMCG
      Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd.                             Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                Subsidiary of JMCG
      Yichun Xinfu Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                   Subsidiary of JMCG
      Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd.               Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Health Science and Technology Co.,
      Ltd.                                                             Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd.                    Subsidiary of JMCG
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.                Subsidiary of JMCG




                                                                                        87
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions

(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of service

      Purchase of goods:

                                                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
                                                                         Nature of related party
      Related parties                                                              transactions          2020                   2019

      Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co.,
      Ltd.                                                            Purchase of raw materials    405,185,757           356,064,379
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.              Purchase of spare parts     383,892,896           360,406,734
      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                              Purchase of spare parts     355,113,008           341,935,348
      GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company                            Purchase of spare parts     336,800,228           316,959,364
      Ford                                                             Purchase of spare parts     331,917,143           187,925,124
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co.,
      Ltd.                                                              Purchase of spare parts    272,438,364           341,795,713
      Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang)
      Co., Ltd.                                                         Purchase of spare parts    211,129,621            95,763,670
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                  Purchase of spare parts    203,467,840           255,708,959
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                         Purchase of spare parts    180,731,669            86,295,892
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co.,
      Ltd.                                                              Purchase of spare parts    178,564,686           170,539,394
      Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd.                 Purchase of spare parts    130,765,035           105,848,474
      Hanon Systems                                                     Purchase of spare parts     86,204,275            87,085,773
      JMCG                                                              Purchase of spare parts     71,583,876            53,907,443
      Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd.                 Purchase of spare parts     45,571,842            50,766,740
      Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of spare parts     45,263,124            11,702,847
      Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                               Purchase of spare parts     32,528,800            30,230,608
      Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd.            Purchase of spare parts     32,436,589            33,619,724
      Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                          Purchase of spare parts     30,324,257            32,419,358
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                         Purchase of spare parts     25,895,662            12,312,393
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                         Purchase of spare parts     20,244,154            26,961,562
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                Purchase of spare parts     19,423,653            20,879,223

                                                                                                                                  88
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of service (Cont'd)

      Purchase of goods (Cont'd):

                                                                                                          Six months ended 30 June
                                                              Nature of related party
      Related parties                                                   transactions                     2020                                2019
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.       Purchase of spare parts                18,057,702                         12,366,281
      Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                       Purchase of spare parts                16,159,043                          2,401,348
      Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                          Purchase of spare parts                11,670,041                          7,415,880
      Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                            Purchase of spare parts                10,789,819                         13,022,298
      Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.         Purchase of spare parts                 9,133,485                         10,039,195
      Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd.          Purchase of spare parts                 6,833,446                          8,682,763
      Jiangxi JMCG boya brake system Co., Ltd                 Purchase of spare parts                 6,169,098                          2,113,558
      Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology
      Co.,Ltd                                                 Purchase of spare parts                  5,462,414                                  -
      Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development
      Corporation                                             Purchase of spare parts                  4,876,295                         3,012,461
      Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd.                                 Purchase of spare parts                  3,700,664                         5,921,454
      Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd.                            Purchase of spare parts                  3,620,884                                 -
      Jiangxi Biaohong Engine Tappet Co., Ltd.                Purchase of spare parts                  3,475,864                         3,133,788
      NC.Gear Forging Factory                                 Purchase of spare parts                  3,436,975                         3,283,036
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Health Science and                Purchase of epidemic
      Technology Co., Ltd.                                       prevention materials                 2,214,000                                   -
      Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd.              Purchase of spare parts                 1,383,417                          1,458,728
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                                                   270,582                          5,746,130
      Other related parties                                   Purchase of spare parts                   180,104                            151,666
                                                                                                  3,506,916,312                        3,057,877,308

      The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic
      parts.
           The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties.
           The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation
           between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly.

                                                                                                                                                  89
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of service (Cont'd)

      Receipt of services:

                                                                                                     Six months ended 30 June
      Related parties                                     Nature of related party transactions
                                                                                                       2020                           2019
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co.,
      Ltd.                                                         Truckage/Transportation       145,365,321                    141,953,754
      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction                    Engineering construction and
      Co., Ltd.                                                            maintenance fee       126,634,929                        969,426
      Ford                                                   Engineering service and design      115,463,584                    106,017,941
      Ford Global Technologies,LLC                                               Royalty fee     111,064,126                    110,123,099
      Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                             Service fee/Labor costs       26,903,713                     58,387,301
      Ford                                                              Secondments costs         13,361,478                     17,446,343
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                                  Royalty fee      12,345,203                      7,507,715
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                         Working meal        10,620,614                     12,668,922
      Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                                Regional personnel costs         5,607,007                      4,460,566
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering
      (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.                                           Regional personnel costs       5,380,878                      3,279,094
      GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission
      Company                                                                      Design fee      4,551,480                       460,005
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co.,
      Ltd.                                                                     Promotion fee       4,099,057                       160,377




                                                                                                                                         90
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of service (Cont'd)

      Receipt of services (Cont’d):

                                                                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                              Nature of related party
      Related parties                                                    transactions                                2020                      2019
                                                                    Agent business of
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                       importation                       3,720,284                     2,438,503
                                                                   Transportation and
      Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.          processing services                         2,143,309                            —
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                   Secondments costs                          1,607,809                     3,348,792
      Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.                      Secondments costs                            638,559                              -
                                                           Labor costs /Secondments
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                        costs                          100,700                     6,978,676
      Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                            Packing/Truckage                                 -                    12,062,788
                                                             Engineering service and
      Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                                design                                   -                 25,936,605
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales
      Corporation, Ltd.                                                 Promotion fee                               -                      2,901,526
      Other related parties                                                                                 3,543,314                      2,275,448
                                                                                                          593,151,365                    519,376,881

      The Group’s pricing on services received from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                                  91
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of service (Cont'd)

      Sales of goods:

                                                                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
      Related parties                                                   Nature of related party transactions
                                                                                                                     2020                2019
      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                 Sales of automobiles and accessories      515,648,431         474,714,048
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd.                        Sales of automobiles      247,784,771          63,909,306
      Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                      Sales of automobiles and accessories      116,257,012          12,666,706
                                                                     Sales of automobiles and accessories,
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                          utilities    99,880,081           9,065,509
      Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources           Development
      Corporation                                                          Scrapping materials and utilities    37,417,132          36,017,577
      Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                                            Sales of automobiles       25,066,364          23,932,221
      Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                   Sales of automobiles and accessories       22,654,665                   -
      JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                                   Sales of automobiles and accessories       21,175,865          20,101,266
      Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd.                               Sales of accessories       20,393,560          17,109,318
      Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.                              Sales of automobiles       19,430,202          41,557,246
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                      Sales of automobiles and accessories       11,258,826           4,499,315
      Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                Sales of automobiles and accessories       11,046,682                   -
      China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd.                  Sales of automobiles and accessories        8,700,430                   -
      Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd.                           Sales of automobiles and accessories        8,476,498                   -
      Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.      Sales of automobiles and accessories        8,291,761                   -
      Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd.                     Sales of automobiles and accessories        5,983,015                   -
      Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd.                         Sales of automobiles and accessories        5,520,116                   -
      Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.                          Sales of accessories        3,933,437           3,385,165
      Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.              Sales of automobiles and accessories        3,839,113                   -
      Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd.                                             Sales of accessories        3,794,800           4,245,457




                                                                                                                                             92
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(a)   Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of service (Cont'd)

      Sales of goods (Cont'd):

                                                                                                                 Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       Nature of related party transactions
      Related parties                                                                                                   2020               2019
      Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                 Sales of automobiles and accessories           3,000,142                   -
      Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                                         Sales of automobiles          2,389,380                   -
      Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.                               Sales of accessories          2,349,992           1,722,622
                                                                   Sales of automobiles and accessories,
      Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                                             utilities      1,962,208                   -
      Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd.                Sales of automobiles and accessories           1,553,651                   -
                                                                  Sales of accessories andscrapping mate
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                                         rials,utilities      1,532,473           2,302,598
      Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd.            Sales of automobiles and accessories           1,404,914                   -
      Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
      Ltd.                                                           Sales of automobiles and accessories          1,312,986                   -
      Yichun Xinfu Vehicle Co., Ltd.                                 Sales of automobiles and accessories          1,178,868                   -
      Jiangxi Jiangling Overseas Automobile Sales and
      Service Co., Ltd.                                              Sales of automobiles and accessories            911,369           4,341,320
      Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                                            Sales of accessories            273,615           1,025,899
      Jiangxi JMCG Yichehang Second-hand Motors Sales
      Co., Ltd. i)                                                                    Sales of automobiles                 —          7,639,660
      Other related parties                                                                                         2,908,251          1,612,130
                                                                                                                1,217,330,610        729,847,363

      i) In July 2019, due to the change of equity, Jiangxi JMCG Yichehang Second-hand Motors Sales Co., Ltd. was no longer a related party of the
      Group.

      The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                                93
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)



7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)    Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(b)    Leases

(i)    The Group as the lessor:

       Name of the lessee                                      Type of the leased asset     Lease income recognised in     Lease income recognised in
                                                                                             six months ended 30 June       six months ended 30 June
                                                                                                                 2020                           2019
       Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd.                                                 Buildings                       53,411                                -
       GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company                                   Buildings                              -                         7,494
       Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                                      Buildings                              -                         3,160
                                                                                                               53,411                         10,654

(ii)   Interest expenses on lease liabilities in the current period with the Group as the lessee:

                                                                                                            Six months ended 30 June

                                                                                                                 2020                           2019
       JMCG                                                                                                    305,570                              -
       Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                                                           41,038                              -
                                                                                                               346,608                              -




                                                                                                                                                    94
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(c)   Guarantee received

      Guarantor                                    Guaranteed amount             Starting date            Ending date          Fully performed or not

      Jiangling Motor Group Finance
        Company (“JMCF”)                                 3,476,963           5 March 2001          30 October 2029              Not fully performed

      2020 first half-year, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of USD 2,282,123. As at
      30 June 2020, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD 491,131, equivalent to RMB 3,476,963 (31 December 2019:
      USD 523,873, equivalent to RMB 3,654,644) guaranteed by the Group.

(d)   Transfer of assets

                                                                                                           Six months ended 30 June
                                                                  Nature of related party
      Related parties                                                       transactions                        2020                           2019
      Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                              Sales of fixed assets                        1,447                           402
      Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                    Sales of fixed assets                            -                       298,982
                                                                                                                1,447                       299,384

      The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                                   95
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

(e)   Purchase of assets

                                                                                                           Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 Nature of related party
      Related parties                                                       transactions                          2020                      2019

      GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company                    Purchase of fixed assets                     3,480,000                          -
      Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,
      Ltd.                                                     Purchase of fixed assets                     1,370,067                          -
      Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                       Purchase of fixed assets                       337,660                          -
      Nanchang        Jiangling   HuaXiang     Auto
      Components Co., Ltd.                                     Purchase of fixed assets                             -                  6,336,960
                                                                                                            5,187,727                  6,336,960

      The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.

(f)   Provision of technology sharing

                                                                                                           Six months ended 30 June
                                                                 Nature of related party
      Related parties                                                       transactions                          2020                      2019

      Ford Vietnam Limited                                            Technical service                    11,123,000                  2,874,000
      Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
      Co., Ltd.                                                       Technical service                     8,290,000                          -
      Ford                                                            Technical service                     6,974,000                 28,810,000
                                                                                                           26,387,000                 31,684,000

      The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties.




                                                                                                                                              96
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(5)   Related party transactions (Cont’d)

                                                          Six months ended 30 June

(g)   Purchase of fuel consumption integral

      Related party                                            2020                      2019

      Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle
      Co., Ltd.
                                                          23,315,612                         -

      The Group’s pricing on fuel consumption integral purchased from JMH is based on the
      agreed price by both parties.

(h)   Remuneration of key management

                                                               2020                      2019

      Remuneration of key management                       6,783,165                 6,361,409

(i)   Interest income

                                                               2020                      2019

      Jiangling Motor Group Finance
        Company (“JMCF”)                                 8,942,382                 6,771,234




                                                                                            97
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties

      Receivables from related parties:

                                                                      30June 2020                       31 December 2019
                                                                                Provision for bad                    Provision for bad
                                                                    Amount                  debts       Amount                   debts
      Accounts receivable

      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.         485,135,536              (1,090,986)   272,986,397              (712,320)
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales
      Corporation, Ltd.                                          76,245,326              (99,119)    19,328,984                (9,664)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                       14,051,875              (42,156)    13,054,052               (39,162)
       Ford Vietnam Limited                                      11,123,000              (55,615)     5,980,000               (29,900)
       JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                              10,916,815              (32,750)     5,563,310               (16,690)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co.,
      Ltd.                                                        6,742,249               (8,765)             -                      -
       Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component
      Co., Ltd.                                                   5,867,879              (17,604)    12,767,031               (38,301)
       Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd                               5,574,403             (278,720)     5,574,403               (16,723)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,
      Ltd.                                                        3,364,388              (10,093)     2,131,677                (6,395)
       Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
      Co., Ltd.                                                   2,438,000              (12,190)     9,529,400               (47,647)
       Nanchang        Jiangling     HuaXiang      Auto
      Components Co., Ltd.                                        2,160,598               (6,482)     2,128,387                (6,385)
       Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.           1,342,818               (4,028)     1,082,578                (3,248)
       Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                    747,727               (2,243)    58,148,451               (30,290)
       Ford                                                         320,000               (1,600)    21,554,000              (107,770)
       Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                          -                     -     6,279,155              (178,666)
       Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Sales
      Co.,Ltd                                                          -                        -     5,961,020              (374,352)
      Other related parties                                    2,564,363                 (10,090)     1,357,184                (7,984)
                                                             628,594,977              (1,672,441)   443,426,029            (1,625,497)


                                                                                                                                    98
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

      Receivables from related parties (Cont'd):

                                                                        30June 2020                      31 December 2019
                                                                                  Provision for bad                   Provision for bad
                                                                      Amount                  debts      Amount                   debts
      Other receivables

      Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.               35,029,720             (106,189)   35,208,392              (106,725)
      Other related parties                                           540,498               (1,621)       41,481                  (125)
                                                                   35,570,218             (107,810)   35,249,873              (106,850)




                                                                                                                                     99
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

      Receivables from related parties (Cont'd):

                                                                       30June     31 December
                                                                         2020            2019

      Advances to          Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing
        suppliers             Distribution Co., Ltd.                503,623,198   492,604,607
                           Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                  1,839,838             -
                                                                    505,463,036   492,604,607


      Receivables          Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
        financing            Co., Ltd.                                717,942      17,148,451
                           JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd.                     -      32,000,000
                                                                      717,942      49,148,451

                           Jiangling Motor Group Finance
      Cash at bank           Company (“JMCF”)                    618,877,485    967,750,294




                                                                                          100
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

      Payables to related parties:

                                                                        30June     31 December
                                                                          2020            2019
      Accounts payable

         Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
         Components Co., Ltd.                                       448,855,710        468,877,821
         Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,
         Ltd.                                                       350,666,967        269,635,441
         Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd.                        328,068,328        247,903,618
         Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.           307,780,416        275,328,167
         GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company                      241,059,134        241,934,120
         Ford                                                       198,530,541        145,686,393
         Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                  131,317,801        135,343,920
         Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component
         Co., Ltd.                                                  130,713,541        133,716,243
         Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies
         (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.                                       117,075,030        127,516,031
         Hanon Systems                                               93,271,572         86,208,726
         Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co.,
         Ltd.                                                        86,484,570         81,834,768
         JMCG                                                        77,184,767         41,122,001
         Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                           65,230,878         57,562,568
         Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror
         Co., Ltd.                                                   47,994,084         38,644,169
         Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd.                    26,386,239         23,001,840
         Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                   26,049,713         20,671,039
         Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting
         Co., Ltd.                                                   25,569,213         22,458,920
         Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd.                         25,394,841         20,459,811
         Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd.                          18,305,158            797,030
         Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd.                              17,627,677          5,957,636
         Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.           16,772,072          8,983,517
         Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd.                          15,057,395         23,805,405
         Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd.              8,571,868         14,676,461
         Jiangxi JMCG boya brake system Co., Ltd                      6,527,242          2,917,900
         Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co.,
         Ltd.                                                         6,422,296          3,207,475
         Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources
         Development Corporation                                      4,679,241          5,037,812
         Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology
         Co.,Ltd                                                       4,133,996          5,019,020
         NC.Gear Forging Factory                                       3,753,048             11,566
         Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                     2,980,941          5,715,771
         Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd.                                       2,605,245          2,600,649
         Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd.             2,143,309                  -
         Jiangxi Biaohong Engine Tappet Co., Ltd.                      2,089,092          1,982,683
         Jiangling Material Co., Ltd.                                  1,578,752          1,505,272
         Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd.                    1,563,223          1,139,163
         Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                                 423,031          9,408,467
         Ford Motor Co., Thailand Ltd.                                   615,725                  -
                                                                   2,843,482,656      2,530,671,423



                                                                                         101
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7      Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(6)    Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

       Payables to related parties (Cont'd):

                                                                        30June    31 December
                                                                          2020           2019
      Other
      payables
         Ford                                                        99,756,238     188,389,590
         Ford Global Technologies,LLC                                62,971,290      67,275,297
         Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S.                                   31,272,061      47,911,656
         Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd.               23,315,612               -
         Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales
         Corporation, Ltd.                                           22,730,921      25,676,673
         GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company                       19,957,494      13,132,392
         Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd.                           15,169,355      26,537,316
         Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd.                    9,394,565       6,916,458
         JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co.,
         Ltd.                                                         8,763,829      10,407,756
         Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies
         (Nanchang) Co., Ltd.                                         7,471,471       7,616,969
         Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.            6,786,002       6,983,776
         JMCG                                                         2,103,538               -
         Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing
         Distribution Co., Ltd.                                       2,087,023       2,087,023
         Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd.                              1,890,241       2,502,826
         Jiangxi Jiangling Group Health Science and
         Technology Co., Ltd.                                         1,890,000               -
         Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd.                                 1,864,234       3,325,531
         Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing)
         Co., Ltd.                                                    1,836,416       2,518,692
         Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd.                    1,461,613               -
         Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co.,
         Ltd.                                                         1,412,743       4,064,490
         Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co.,
         Ltd.                                                         1,258,872       1,326,940
         Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.             1,225,170       1,207,000
         Hanon Systems                                                  755,000       4,362,412
         Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.                         638,559               -
         Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd.                 608,955       1,779,455
         Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror
         Co., Ltd.                                                     181,739        1,061,739
         Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto
         Components Co., Ltd.                                           100,000      22,080,240
         Other related parties                                        1,889,067       2,595,805
                                                                    328,792,008     449,760,036




                                                                                      102
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(6)   Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d)

      Payables to related parties (Cont'd):




      Contract                                                       30June       31 December
        liabilities                                                    2020              2019
                 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co.,
                 Ltd.                                                         -      2,681,847
                 Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co.,
                 Ltd.                                                241,652         1,213,244
                 Other related parties                             1,852,667           918,571
                                                                   2,094,319         4,813,662
      Lease
        liabilities
                        JMCG                                       10,874,815      12,672,782
                        Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp.
                          Co., Ltd.                                 1,187,433       2,343,048
                                                                   12,062,248      15,015,830




                                                                                     103
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

7     Related parties and related party transactions (Cont’d)

(7)   Commitments in relation to related parties

      Capital expenditure commitments                      30June 2020         31 December 2019

      JMCG Jiangxi Engineering
        Construction Co., Ltd.                             563,684,390                  23,174,665

      Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in (Note 7(5)(c)).

8     Contingencies

      As at 30 June 2020, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be accounted for in
      the notes to the financial statements.

9     Commitments

      Capital commitments

      Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group but are not yet necessary to be
      recognised on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date are as follows:

                                                          30 June 2020          31 December 2019

      Buildings, machinery and equipment                  1,220,164,000               701,817,000

10    Events after the balance sheet date


      Evaluation of the impact on the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease.

      After the outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19 outbreak”) in January 2020, a
      series of precautionary and control measures have continued to be implemented across
      the country. The Group will continue to earnestly implement the guaranteed supply for key
      medical materials for epidemic prevention and control, and support epidemic prevention
      and control work.

      The epidemic has certain impacts on enterprise operation of some provinces and cities
      such as Hubei province and certain industries as well as overall economic operation.
      Thus, it is probable that the epidemic may affect the risk of the Group’s financial
      instruments or operating performance to a certain extent. The degree of impact depends
      on the situation and duration of epidemic prevention and control, and various regulation
      and control measures implemented.

      The Group will continually pay close attention to the development of the epidemic,
      evaluate and actively respond to its impacts on the Company’s financial position and
      operating results. As at the date on which the financial statements were authorised for
      issue, the assessment work was still under progress and no material adverse effects had
      been identified.




                                                                                               104
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

11    Financial instrument and risk

      The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily
      including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The
      above financial risks and the Group's risk management policies to mitigate the risks are as
      follows:

      The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group's risk
      management framework, formulating the Group's risk management policies, and
      supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group has established
      risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group. These risk
      management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk
      management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and changes in the
      Group's operating activities to determine whether to update the risk management policies
      or not. The Group's risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board
      of Directors. The business departments of the Group work closely to identify and evaluate
      related risks, and determine countermeasures with management to avoid or reduce the
      adverse impact of the related risks on the Company. The internal audit department of the
      Group conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and
      reports the audit results to the Risk Management Committee of the Group.

(1)   Market risk

(a)   Foreign exchange risk

      The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority
      of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange
      risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated
      in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group’s monitors the amount of
      assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to minimise the
      foreign exchange risk. Therefore, the Group can consider entering into forward exchange
      contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk (Note 4(3)).

      The financial assets and the financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which
      were held by the Company and the subsidiaries of the Group, whose recording currencies
      were RMB, were expressed in RMB as at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019 as
      follows:

                                                               30 June 2020
                                                USD            EUR         Others            Total

      Financial assets
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Derivative financial
         assets                          1,475,752                -                -     1,475,752
      Other receivables                          -           29,720                -        29,720
                                         1,475,752           29,720                -     1,505,472

      Financial liabilities
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Current portion of
         long-term
         borrowings                       463,595                      -           -       463,595
      Long-term borrowings              3,013,368                      -           -     3,013,368
      Other payables                  167,658,599         26,347,025       6,985,987   200,991,611
                                      171,135,562         26,347,025       6,985,987   204,468,574



                                                                                               105
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

11    Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d)

(1)   Market risk (Cont’d)

(a)   Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d)

                                                            31 December 2019
                                               USD             EUR        Others             Total

      Financial assets
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Other receivables                              -       29,722            -           29,722

      Financial liabilities
        denominated in
        foreign currency -
      Derivative financial
         liabilities                        545,632                -               -      545,632
      Current portion of
          long-term
          borrowings                      456,830                  -           -           456,830
      Long-term borrowings              3,197,814                  -           -         3,197,814
      Other payables                  260,962,447         42,659,103   5,574,005       309,195,555
                                      265,162,723         42,659,103   5,574,005       313,395,831

      As at 30 June 2020, if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD
      while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been
      approximately RMB 14,436,603 (31 December 2019: approximately RMB 22,553,091)
      higher/lower for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies whose
      recording currency is RMB; if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the
      EUR while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have
      been approximately RMB 2,297,312 higher/lower(31 December 2019: approximately
      RMB 4,000,039).

(b)   Interest rate risk

      The Group's revenue and operating cash flows are hardly affected by the fluctuation of
      the market interest rate. As at 30 June 2020, interest of most of the Group’s cash at bank
      was accrued at floating rate; interest of all bank borrowings was accrued at fixed rate. The
      Group does not take any measure to hedge interest risk at present.

      As at 30 June 2020, if the interest rate of the Group’s cash at bank increased or
      decreased by 10% while all other circumstances had been held constant, the Group's net
      profit for the year would have been approximately RMB 7,543,808 higher/lower (31
      December 2019: approximately RMB 16,235,358).

      As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the fair value of the Group’s cash at bank
      accrued at fixed rate was a reasonable approximation of its carrying amount.




                                                                                               106
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

11    Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d)

(2)   Credit risk

      Credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts
      receivable, receivables financing, other receivables, and derivative financial assets at fair
      value through profit or loss that are not included in the impairment assessment scope.
      The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets reflects its maximum credit exposure
      on the balance sheet date.

      The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and
      on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size
      listed banks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that
      there will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks.

      In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable,
      accounts receivable, receivables financing and other receivables. The Group assesses
      the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their
      financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and
      other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is
      regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the
      Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure
      the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent.

      As at 30 June 2020, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit enhancements
      held as a result of the debtor's mortgage.

(3)   Liquidity risk

      Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by
      the Group’s finance department in its headquarters. The Group’s monitors rolling
      forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has
      sufficient cash and securities that are readily convertible to cash to meet operational
      needs, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing
      facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing
      limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term
      liquidity requirements.

      The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their
      maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows :

                                                              30 June 2020
                                                    1 to 2                      Over 5
                             Within 1 year          years      2 to 5 years      years             Total

      Short-term
          borrowings
      - Principal           1,300,000,000                 -               -           -    1,300,000,000
      - Interest               15,312,083                 -               -           -       15,312,083
      Notes payable            71,901,506                 -               -           -       71,901,506
      Accounts                                            -               -           -
          payable           8,735,960,426                                                  8,735,960,426
      Other payables        3,983,922,576                 -               -           -    3,983,922,576
      Lease liabilities        10,115,277       7,152,848      11,986,666             -       29,254,791
      Long-term
          borrowings
      - Principal                 463,595         463,595       1,390,785     1,158,988        3,476,963
      - Interest                   50,416          43,462          88,663        26,077          208,618
                           14,117,725,879       7,659,905      13,466,114     1,185,065   14,140,036,963




                                                                                                     107
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

11    Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d)

(3)   Liquidity risk (Cont’d)

                                                                31 December 2019
                                                                                         Over 5
                                   Within 1 year 1 to 2 years       2 to 5 years          years                Total

      Derivative financial
        liabilities                      545,632                -                  -              -            545,632
      Notes payable                   31,400,000                -                  -              -         31,400,000
      Accounts payable            8,116,169,589              -                -                   -     8,116,169,589
      Other payables              4,145,266,838              -                -                   -     4,145,266,838
      Lease liabilities              13,386,576      6,987,287       15,604,965                   -        35,978,828
      Long-term borrowings
      - Principal                       456,830        456,830        1,370,492        1,370,492            3,654,644
      - Interest                         53,107         46,254           97,648           35,975              232,984
                                 12,307,278,572      7,490,371       17,073,105        1,406,467      12,333,248,515




12    Fair value estimates

      The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the
      fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value
      measurement:

      Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

      Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the
      asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

      Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.




                                                                                                                108
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

12    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis

      As at 30 June 2020, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above
      three levels were analysed below:

                                               Level 1          Level 2        Level 3              Total
      Financial assets -
      Derivative financial                                -   1,475,752               -          1,475,752
      Financial assets held for
        trading                                                           2,725, 990,657 2,725,990,657
      Receivables financing                               -           -      270,951,837  270,951,837
                                                              1,475,752    2,996,942,494 2,998,418,246

      As at 30 June 2020, the Group had no liabilities measured at fair value:

      As at 31 December 2019, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the
      above three levels were analysed below:

                                               Level 1          Level 2         Level 3             Total
      Financial assets -
      Receivables financing                               -           -    289,044,373        289,044,373

      As at 31 December 2019, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the
      above three levels were analysed below.

                                               Level 1          Level 2         Level 3             Total

      Financial liabilities -
      Derivative financial liabilities                    -    545,632                    -      545,632



      The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take
      place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There is no transfer between
      Level 1 and Level 2 for the current year.

      The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the
      quoted market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is
      determined by the Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly
      comprise discounted cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs
      of the valuation technique mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate and
      exchange rate.




-                                                                                                     109
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

12    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)

      The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below:

                                                                                                                                                   Changes in unrealised
                                                                                                                                              gains or losses included in
                                                                                                                                              profit or loss for the current
                                                                                                                                                     period with respect to
                                                                                                                                    Gains        assets still held as at 30
                                                                                    Transfer   Transfer                    recognised in              June 2020 - gains or
                             31 December                                                into      out of         30 June    profit or loss              losses arising from
                                    2019              Increase       Decrease        Level 3    Level 3             2020                (a)           changes in fair value

      Financial assets
      Financial assets
        held for trading -
        Structural
          deposits                       -       9,189,000,000   (6,471,000,000)          -            -   2,718,000,000     32,619,541                         7,990,657
      Receivables
         financing -
        Notes
            receivable       289,044,373           328,944,967    (347,037,503)           -            -     270,951,837                 -                                -

      Total assets           289,044,373         9,517,944,967   (6,818,037,503)          -            -   2,988,951,837     32,619,541                         7,990,657

(a)   Gains recognised in profit or loss is recognised in investment income in the income statement.




                                                                                                                                                                   110
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

12    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(1)   Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd)

      The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below:

                                                                                                                                                                   Changes in unrealised
                                                                                                                                                                           gains or losses
                                                                                                                                                                 included in profit or loss
                                                                                                                                                                 for the current year with
                                                                                                                                                                    respect to assets still
                                                                                                                                                       Gains                 held as at 31
                                                                                             Transfer       Transfer                          recognised in       December 2019 - gains
                                  31 December                                                    into          out of       31 December        profit or loss       or losses arising from
                                         2018                 Increase         Decrease       Level 3        Level 3               2019                    (a)       changes in fair value

      Financial assets
      Financial assets held for
        trading -
        Monetary fund                           -         3,300,000,000    (3,300,000,000)              -               -                 -      5,739,140                                    -
        Structural deposits                     -         5,900,000,000    (5,900,000,000)              -               -                 -     41,646,567                                    -
      Other current assets -
        Notes receivable              6,246,244           1,654,757,442    (1,371,959,313)              -               -   289,044,373                     -                                 -

      Total assets                    6,246,244      10,854,757,442       (10,571,959,313)              -               -   289,044,373         47,385,707                                    -

(a)   Gains recognised in profit or loss for the current period has been recognised in investment income in the income statement.




                                                                                                                                                                                   111
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

12    Fair value estimates (Cont’d)

(2)   Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis

      As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group did not have assets measured at
      fair value on a non-recurring basis.

(3)   Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed

      Financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly include notes
      receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, payables and long-term borrowings,
      etc.

      The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair
      value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value.

      The fair value of long-term borrowings is the present value of the contractually determined
      stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest applied at that time by the
      market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same
      cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

13    Capital management

      The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue
      as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other
      stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

      In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of
      dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell
      assets to reduce debts.

      The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders’ equity” as shown in the
      consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital
      requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio.

      As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Group's equity ratio was as follows:

                                                          30 June 2020          31 December 2019

      Total borrowings                                     1,303,476,963                  3,654,644
      Total equities                                      10,643,910,583             10,496,563,781
                                                          11,947,387,546             10,500,218,425

      Equity ratio                                             10.91%                         0.03%




                                                                                                    112
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14     Notes to the Company’s financial statements

(1)    Accounts receivable

                                                           30 June 2020          31 December 2019

       Accounts receivable                                 1,260,745,851               980,998,110
       Less: Provision for bad debts                       (177,082,301)              (115,069,813)
                                                           1,083,663,550               865,928,297

(a)    The aging of accounts receivable is analysed as follows:

                                                            30 June 2020         31 December 2019

       Within 1 year                                          782,355,884               489,899,574
       1 to 2 years                                           475,240,745               490,230,937
       2 to 3 years                                             3,149,222                   867,599
                                                            1,260,745,851               980,998,110

(b)    As at 30 June 2020, the five largest accounts receivable were analysed by debtors as
       follows:

                                                                    Amount of
                                                             provision for bad
                                                 Balance                 debts    % of total balance

       Company 1                            477,414,335          (1,060,063)                37.87%
       Company 2                            167,183,588                    -                13.26%
       Company 3                             81,020,000         (81,020,000)                 6.43%
       Company 4                             75,716,600             (98,432)                 6.01%
       Company 5                             26,016,000             (33,821)                 2.06%
                                            827,350,523         (82,212,316)                65.63%

(c)    Provision for bad debts

       For accounts receivable, irrespective of whether a significant financing component exists,
       the Company measures the loss provision according to the lifetime expected credit losses.




                                                                                                113
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

13     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(1)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(i)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are
       analysed as follows:

                                                                30 June 2020
                                           Book balance              Provision for bad debts
                                                                                     Provision for bad
                                                  Amount     Lifetime ECL (%)                    debts

      Receivables from related
       parties within the Group
       i)                                    184,202,828                     -                      -
      Accounts receivable for
          automobiles ii)                      81,020,000               100%             (81,020,000)
      New energy subsidies
          receivable iii)                      84,903,126               100%             (84,903,126)
                                             350,125,954                                (165,923,126)

                                                             31 December 2019
                                            Book balance             Provision for bad debts
                                                                                     Provision for bad
                                                   Amount    Lifetime ECL (%)                    debts

      Receivables from related
       parties within the Group
       i)                                     179,138,311                      -                        -
      Accounts receivable for
          automobiles ii)                       81,020,000               100%             (81,020,000)
      New energy subsidies
          receivable iii)                      20,410,500                100%             (20,410,500)
                                              280,568,811                                (101,430,500)

      i) As at 30 June 2020, the Company's accounts receivable from subsidiaries JMCH,SZFJ
      and GZFJ were RMB 14,132,531,RMB 167,183,587 and RMB 2,886,710 respectively,
      totalling RMB 184,202,828. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables
      from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on
      the accounts receivable from subsidiaries, and there is no overdue or impairment.

      As at 31 December 2019, the Company's accounts receivable from subsidiaries JMCH and
      SZFJ were RMB 10,847,413 and RMB 168,290,898 respectively, totalling RMB
      179,138,311. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from
      subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on the
      accounts receivable from subsidiaries, and there is no overdue or impairment.

      ii) As at 30 June 2020, since these companies in debts were involved in several legal
      proceedings, the Company considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, so
      related provision for bad debts was made in full amount.

      iii) As at 30 June 2020, state subsidies for new energy automobiles receivable amounted to
      RMB 84,903,126. Since the estimated mileage of such new energy automobiles may not
      meet the target within two years, the Company considered it was difficult to recover the
      state subsidies, so related provision for bad debts was made is full amount.

                                                                                                  114
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(1)    Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)    Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)   Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
       analysed as follows:

       Grouping - Sales of general automobiles:

                                                             30 June 2020
                                         Book balance               Provision for bad debts
                                                              Lifetime ECL
                                                Amount                  (%)                     Amount

       Not overdue                         490,454,337               0.13%                     (642,250)
       Overdue for 1 to 30
         days                                  395,139               0.13%                         (517)
                                           490,849,476                                         (642,767)

                                                           31 December 2019
                                         Book balance                Provision for bad debts
                                                               Lifetime ECL
                                                Amount                   (%)                    Amount

       Not overdue                          52,890,945               0.05%                      (25,599)

       Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles:
                                                             30 June 2020
                                         Book balance               Provision for bad debts
                                                              Lifetime ECL
                                                Amount                  (%)                     Amount

       Not overdue                         156,460,813               5.77%                 (9,023,417)

                                                           31 December 2019
                                         Book balance                Provision for bad debts
                                                               Lifetime ECL
                                                Amount                   (%)                    Amount

       Not overdue                         252,014,858               4.86%                (12,256,229)




                                                                                                     115
        JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

        NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
        FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
        (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14      Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(1)     Accounts receivable (Cont’d)

(c)     Provision for bad debts (Cont’d)

(ii)    Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are
        analysed as follows (Cont’d):

        Grouping - spare parts:

                                                              30 June 2020
                                          Book balance               Provision for bad debts
                                                               Lifetime ECL
                                                 Amount                  (%)                    Amount

        Not overdue                         150,821,834              0.30%                     (452,466)
        Overdue for 1 to 30
          days                               77,138,981              0.30%                     (231,417)
        Overdue for 31 to
          60 days                            17,688,642              0.50%                      (88,443)
        Overdue for 61 to
          90 days                              3,689,604             0.60%                      (22,138)
        Overdue over 90
          days                               13,970,547              5.00%                   (698,527)
                                            263,309,608                                    (1,492,991)

                                                            31 December 2019
                                           Book balance              Provision for bad debts
                                                               Lifetime ECL
                                                  Amount                 (%)                 Amount

        Not overdue                         357,250,172               0.30%                (1,071,751)
        Overdue for 1 to 30
          days                                28,373,832              0.30%                     (85,122)
        Overdue for 31 to
          60 days                              3,849,541              0.50%                     (19,248)
        Overdue for 61 to
          90 days                              2,752,993              0.60%                     (16,518)
        Overdue over 90
          days                                3,296,958               5.00%                  (164,846)
                                            395,523,496                                    (1,357,485)

(iii)   The provision for bad debts for the year amounted to RMB 64,492,626 andreversed the
        provision for bad debts RMB 2,480,138.

(d)     In thesix months ended 30 June 2020, no accounts receivable had been written off.

(e)     As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Company did not have accounts
        receivable that were pledged.




                                                                                                     116
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)    Other receivables

                                                          30 June 2020    31 December 2019

      Receivables from JMCH                               3,182,043,677      3,023,189,184
      Import working capital advances                        35,000,000         35,000,000
      Interest receivable from cash at bank                  28,851,270         30,719,215
      Deposits receivable                                     5,409,600          7,192,773
      Advances for research and
         development projects                                1,014,184           2,109,522
      Reserves receivable                                      385,973             959,945
      Others                                                15,233,214          19,385,731
                                                          3,267,937,918      3,118,556,370


      Less: Provision for bad debts                           (189,179)           (238,665)
                                                          3,267,748,739      3,118,317,705

(a)    The aging of other receivables is analysed as follows:

                                                          30 June 2020    31 December 2019

       Within 1 year                                      3,186,165,678       3,043,832,479
       1 to 2 years                                          18,044,507          16,684,253
       2 to 3 years                                          14,258,459          13,253,240
       Over 3 years                                          49,469,274          44,786,398
                                                          3,267,937,918       3,118,556,370




                                                                                        117
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)



14    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)   Other receivables (Cont'd)

(b)   Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements

                                                                           Stage 1                                            Stage 3
                                         Expected credit losses in        Expected credit losses in the
                                          the following 12 months     following 12 months (individual)                     Lifetime ECL (Credit
                                                        (grouping)                                        Sub-total                   impaired)              Total
                                                         Provision                         Provision      Provision
                                                 Book      for bad                           for bad        for bad       Book     Provision for      Provision for
                                              balance        debts     Book balance            debts          debts     balance      bad debts          bad debts

      31 December 2019                     94,158,526     (190,319)    3,023,189,184                -     (190,319)    1,208,660        (48,346)         (238,665)
         Increase in the current
            period                                  —            -                —               -             -          —                   -                  -
         Reversal in the current
            period                                   —     20,522                  —               -       20,522           —        28,964             49,486
         Write-off in the current
            period                                   —           -                 —               -            -           —              -                  -
         Including: Charge-off in
                        the
                        current
                        period                      —            -                —                -            -           —              -                  -
                    Derecognition                   —            -                —                -            -           —              -                  -
      30 June 2020                          85,450,202    (169,797)     3,182,043,677                -     (169,797)     444,039        (19,382)          (189,179)


      As at 30 June 2020, the Group had no other receivables transferred from Stage 1 to Stage 3, and no other receivables reversed from Stage 3 to
      Stage 1.




                                                                                                                                                               118
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14     Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)    Other receivables (Cont'd)

(b)    Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d)

       As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Company did not have any other receivables
       at Stage 2. Other receivables at Stage 1 and Stage 3 were analysed below:

(i)    As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, provision for bad debts of other receivables on
       individual basis was analysed as follows:

                                                              30 June 2020
                                                           12-month ECL    Provision for
      Stage 1                               Book balance             (%)     bad debts       Reason

         Receivables from JMCH             3,182,043,677               -               -           i)

                                                            31 December 2019
                                                           12-month ECL   Provision for
      Stage 1                               Book balance             (%)     bad debts       Reason

         Receivables from JMCH             3,023,189,184               -               -           i)

      i) As at 30 June 2020, the Company’s other receivables from subsidiary JMCH were RMB
      3,182,043,677 (31 December 2019: RMB 3,023,189,184). The Company carried out individual
      assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is
      no significant credit risk on the accounts receivable from subsidiaries, and there is no overdue
      or impairment.




                                                                                             119
       JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

       NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
       FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
       (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14      Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)     Other receivables (Cont'd)

(b)     Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d)

(ii)   As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Company’s other receivables with provision
       for bad debts on grouping basis were analysed below:

       Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1:

                                        30 June 2020                            31 December 2019
                                     Book     Provision for bad                 Book    Provision for bad
                                  balance           debts                    balance          debts
                                  Amount          %      Amount              Amount        %      Amount
       Grouping of
         interest
         receivable
         from cash at
         bank i):
         Within 1 year         28,851,270                  -        -     30,719,215         -           -
       Grouping of
         operating
         advances and
         guarantees:
         Within 1 year         56,598,932          0.30% (169,797)        63,439,311    0.30%    (190,319)
                               85,450,202                (169,797)        94,158,526             (190,319)

       i) As at 30 June 2020 and 31 December 2019, the Company’s interest receivable from cash at
       bank mainly came from four major state-owned banks or national joint stock banks. Therefore,
       the Company expected there was no significant loss on related interest receivable from non-
       performance by these banks.

       Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 3:

                                        30 June 2020                           31 December 2019
                                     Book    Provision for bad              Book       Provision for bad
                                  balance          debts                 balance             debts
                                  Amount          % Amount               Amount             %      Amount
       Grouping of
         operating
         advances and
         guarantees:
         Over 1 year               444,039         4.36% (19,382)       1,208,660        4.00%     (48,346)




                                                                                                   120
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(2)   Other receivables (Cont'd)

(c)   In thesix months ended 30 June 2020, the Company did not increase any provision for bad
      debts. The provision for bad debts reversed amounted to RMB 49,486. The reversal in the
      current period was due to the actual receipt of other receivables relating to the provision for
      bad debts made in the prior period.

(d)   In thesix months ended 30 June 2020, no other receivables had been written off.

(e)    As at 30 June 2020, other receivables from top five debtors in respect of outstanding balance
       were analysed as follows:

                                                                                           Provision
                                                                            % of total       for bad
                            Nature                 Balance     Aging         balance           debts

                       Subsidiary
                          current
                        accounts
                              and
                       personnel                             Within 6
       Company 1       costs, etc.          3,182,043,677      years          97.38%              -
                                                             Within 1
       Company 2        Advances               35,000,000       year           1.07%       (105,000)
                                                             Within 1
       Company 3        Advances                 6,291,984      year           0.19%        (18,876)
                                                             Within 1
       Company 4        Advances                 4,480,000      year           0.14%        (13,440)
                                                             Within 1
       Company 5        Advances                3,486,966       year           0.11%        (10,461)
                                            3,231,302,627                     98.89%       (147,777)




                                                                                            121
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(3)   Long-term equity investments
                                                                                                                              30 June 2020                     31 December 2019

      Subsidiaries (a)                                                                                                            340,000,000                             340,000,000
      Associates (b)                                                                                                               37,910,003                              40,934,557
                                                                                                                                  377,910,003                             380,934,557
      Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments                                                                        -                                       -
                                                                                                                                  377,910,003                             380,934,557

(a)   Subsidiaries

                                                                                                                                          Ending          Provision for              Cash
                                                            Movements for                                                              balance of        impairment in          dividends
               Accounting     Investment     31 December       the current   Classified as      30 June Shareholding     Voting      provision for         the current     declared in the
                  method            cost            2019            period   held for sale         2020          (%) rights (%)       impairment                period      current period

      JMCH    Cost method    270,000,000      270,000,000                -               -   270,000,000       100%      100%                   -    -                -                 -
      JMCS    Cost method     50,000,000       50,000,000                -               -    50,000,000       100%      100%                   -    -                -                 -
      SZFJ    Cost method     10,000,000       10,000,000                -               -    10,000,000       100%      100%                   -    -                -                 -
      GZFJ    Cost method     10,000,000       10,000,000                -               -    10,000,000       100%      100%                   -    -                -                 -
                                              340,000,000                -               -   340,000,000                                        -    -                -                 -


(b)   Associates

      Refer to Note 4(11).




                                                                                                                                                                                      122
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(4)   Revenue and cost of sales

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2020                        2019

      Revenue from main operations                        12,901,713,333                12,797,370,935
      Revenue from other operations                          198,396,600                   177,166,683
                                                          13,100,109,933                12,974,537,618

                                                                  Six months ended 30 June
                                                                       2020                        2019

      Cost of sales from main operations                  11,010,954,908                11,065,887,460
      Cost of sales from other operations                    186,559,118                   161,068,277
                                                          11,197,514,026                11,226,955,737

(a)   Revenue and cost of sales from main operations

                                               Six months ended 30 June
                                        2020                               2019
                            Revenue from     Cost of sales    Revenue from      Cost of sales
                                    main       from main               main       from main
                               operations      operations         operations      operations

      Sales of
         automobiles 12,091,989,040             10,397,191,187         11,636,452,656 10,215,567,046
      Sales of
        automobile
        parts           771,758,926                 572,162,496         1,117,017,837        808,310,648
      Automobile
        maintenance
        services         37,965,367                 41,601,225             43,900,442     42,009,766
                     12,901,713,333             11,010,954,908         12,797,370,935 11,065,887,460

(b)   Revenue and cost of sales from other operations

                                                    Six months ended 30 June
                                     2020                                          2019
                         Revenue from            Cost of sales                            Cost of sales
                                 other             from other          Revenue from         from other
                            operations             operations        other operations       operations

      Sales of
        materials          157,745,817           149,930,871            130,017,203       114,894,018
      Others                40,650,783            36,628,247             47,149,479        46,174,259
                           198,396,600           186,559,118            177,166,683       161,068,277




                                                                                                    123
      JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
      (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

14    Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d)

(4)   Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d)

(c)   The breakdown of revenue earned in the six months ended 30 June 2020 were as follows:

                                                           Six months ended 30 June 2020
                                                                                Auto
                                                          Automobile     maintenance Materials and
                                     Automobiles               parts         services       others           Total

      Revenue from main
         operations                12,091,989,040         771,758,926     37,965,367             - 12,901,713,333
      Including: Recognised at
                    a time
                    point          12,091,989,040         771,758,926                 -          - 12,863,747,965
                  Recognised
                    within a
                    certain
                    period                         -                -     37,965,367             -      37,965,367
      Revenue from other
         operations                             -                   -              - 198,396,600    198,396,600
                                   12,091,989,040         771,758,926     37,965,367 198,396,600 13,100,109,933

(i)   As at 30 June 2020, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligation of
      the Company that had been contracted but not yet performed or not fulfilled was RMB
      104,206,171, which was expected to be recognised between 2020 and 2025.

(5)   Investment income

                                                                        Six months ended 30 June
                                                                             2020                          2019

      Investment income from financial assets
        held for trading                                                32,619,541                   18,446,866
      Investment income from long-term equity
        investment under equity method                                  (3,024,554)                     333,625
      Investment loss from forward exchange
        settlement                                                      (1,316,987)                  (4,939,846)
                                                                        28,278,000                   13,840,645

      There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company.




                                                                                                           124
    JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD.

    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30JUNE 2020
    (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)

1   Statement of non-recurring profit or loss

                                                              Six months ended 30 June
                                                                    2020                       2019

    Profit or loss on disposal of non-current
      assets                                                  (25,860,575)               (4,412,233)
    Government grants recognised in profit or
       loss for the current period                            165,679,468               230,279,274
    Gains and losses arising from changes in
       fair value of financial assets and
       liabilities held at fair value through profit
       or loss, and investment gains and losses
       from disposal of related financial assets
       and liabilities                                         41,314,596                  9,950,029
    Fund occupation fee received from non-
       financial institutions                                    4,740,888                 5,618,157
    Net amount of other non-operating income
       and expenses                                            (1,400,440)                   239,188
                                                              184,473,937               241,674,415
    Effect of income tax                                      (26,053,489)              (47,882,915)
    Effect of gains and losses on minority
       interests (net of tax)                                           -                         -
                                                              158,420,448               193,791,500

    Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss

    Under the requirements in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure
    by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss [2008] from
    CSRC, non-recurring profit or loss refers to that arises from transactions and events that
    are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but
    are extraordinary and not expected to recur frequently that would have an influence on
    users of financial statements making economic decisions on the financial performance and
    profitability of an enterprise.




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2    Return on net assets and earnings per share

                                 Return on weighted                Earnings per share
                                  average rate net     Basic earnings per     Diluted earnings per
                                     assets (%)              share                    share
                                                   Six months ended 30 June
                                    2020       2019       2020        2019        2020        2019

    Net profit attributable to
     ordinary shareholders of
     the Company                  1.96%       0.57%        0.24       0.07        0.24       0.07
    Net profit attributable to
     ordinary shareholders of
     the Company after
     deducting non-recurring
     profit or loss               0.47%      -1.30%        0.06      (0.16)       0.06       (0.16)




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