JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 1 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 31 December 31 December Assets Note 30 June 2021 2020 30 June 2021 2020 Consolidated* Consolidated Company* Company Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 4(1) 10,950,186,735 11,121,955,129 8,208,750,569 8,473,562,045 Financial assets held for trading 4(2) 553,211,507 803,892,985 - 502,797,917 4(3)、 Accounts receivable 14(1) 3,401,921,804 2,999,883,212 3,108,512,087 3,330,880,651 Financing receivables 4(4) 428,573,213 815,583,669 529,914,581 29,412,448 Advances to suppliers 4(5) 579,396,268 452,714,683 579,292,941 451,832,917 4(6)、 Other receivables 14(2) 216,179,929 128,989,573 241,702,042 1,359,907,223 Inventories 4(7) 2,178,815,436 2,086,605,692 2,108,932,110 2,020,079,494 Other current assets 4(8) 885,726,989 737,369,737 825,850,162 678,079,950 Total current assets 19,194,011,881 19,146,994,680 15,602,954,492 16,846,552,645 Non-current assets 4(9)、 Long-term equity investments 14(3) 39,232,347 39,496,548 2,807,175,840 1,561,496,548 Fixed assets 4(10) 4,785,494,825 5,165,956,410 3,991,109,365 4,331,796,677 Construction in progress 4(11) 1,927,985,414 1,535,497,770 1,828,963,510 1,429,348,858 Right-of-use assets 4(12) 40,768,628 28,405,890 38,582,276 28,405,890 Intangible assets 4(13) 1,063,475,861 931,391,553 773,702,506 637,918,837 Development expenditures 4(13) 29,063,385 173,473,242 29,063,385 173,473,242 Deferred tax assets 4(14) 1,328,196,010 1,163,969,325 365,889,704 370,120,915 Total non-current assets 9,214,216,470 9,038,190,738 9,834,486,586 8,532,560,967 TOTAL ASSETS 28,408,228,351 28,185,185,418 25,437,441,078 25,379,113,612 2 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2021(CONTINUED) (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Liabilities and owners' equity Note 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Consolidated* Consolidated Company* Company Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 4(16) 500,000,000 500,000,000 500,000,000 500,000,000 Derivative financial liabilities 4(17) 8,165,742 3,716,727 8,165,742 3,716,727 Notes payable 4(18) 1,565,665 - - - Accounts payable 4(19) 9,408,546,403 10,026,215,877 9,401,623,759 10,022,399,964 Contract liabilities 4(20) 155,880,367 558,526,846 40,313,165 42,397,868 Employee benefits payable 4(21) 632,200,970 759,368,606 571,222,642 687,984,808 Taxes payable 4(22) 291,614,997 218,445,227 102,947,957 95,599,544 Other payables 4(23) 8,024,900,054 4,153,849,625 4,714,357,954 1,495,307,482 Current portion of non-current liabilities 4(24) 16,602,776 10,909,163 16,082,883 10,909,163 Other current liabilities 4(25) 382,857,533 410,899,328 33,417,221 39,220,370 Total current liabilities 19,422,334,507 16,641,931,399 15,388,131,323 12,897,535,926 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 4(26) 2,326,688 2,563,666 2,326,688 2,563,666 Lease liabilities 4(27) 27,854,023 18,998,952 25,883,102 18,998,952 Provisions 4(28) 206,997,083 195,896,139 - - Deferred income 4(29) 48,943,773 49,944,625 48,943,773 49,944,625 Long-term employee benefits payable 4(30) 60,786,693 62,855,000 60,492,693 62,561,000 Deferred tax liabilities 4(14) 142,239,570 126,995,164 117,891,524 102,300,000 Other non-current liabilities 4(31) 105,589,814 99,526,464 98,706,996 90,866,994 Total non-current liabilities 594,737,644 556,780,010 354,244,776 327,235,237 Total liabilities 20,017,072,151 17,198,711,409 15,742,376,099 13,224,771,163 Equity Share capital 4(32) 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 Capital surplus 4(33) 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 Other comprehensive income 4(34) (11,759,250) (11,759,250) (12,021,750) (12,021,750) Surplus reserve 4(35) 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 Retained earnings 4(36) 6,268,651,960 8,863,969,769 7,572,823,239 10,032,100,709 Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company 8,391,156,200 10,986,474,009 9,695,064,979 12,154,342,449 Minority interests - - - - Total equity 8,391,156,200 10,986,474,009 9,695,064,979 12,154,342,449 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 28,408,228,351 28,185,185,418 25,437,441,078 25,379,113,612 note:* Unaudited financial indexes Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Li Weihua Finance Department:Ding Ni 3 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR 2021 FIRST HALF-YEAR (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2021 First 2020 First 2021 First 2020 First Item Note Half-year Half-year Half-year Half-year Consolidated* Consolidated* Company* Company* Revenue 4(37)、14(4) 17,675,621,088 14,073,417,878 16,423,558,481 13,100,109,933 4(37)、 Less: Cost of sales 4(43)、14(4) (15,050,224,719) (11,860,122,365) (14,542,226,983) (11,197,514,026) Taxes and surcharges 4(38) (479,241,514) (386,579,142) (457,195,578) (374,566,719) Selling and distribution expenses 4(39)、4(43) (949,514,418) (592,187,320) (137,982,658) (106,442,789) General and administrative expenses 4(40)、4(43) (529,817,540) (459,127,446) (446,001,303) (358,155,678) Research and development expenses 4(41)、4(43) (726,466,190) (696,582,452) (718,611,661) (694,302,769) Financial expenses 4(42) 145,442,287 66,731,813 116,227,293 67,945,339 Including: Interest expenses (12,133,084) (19,061,965) (12,101,916) (16,322,688) Interest income 149,147,665 94,240,518 119,819,393 91,873,400 Add: Other income 4(46) 333,292,836 165,639,467 333,208,941 145,105,792 Investment income 4(47)、14(5) (10,863,242) 28,278,000 (4,619,007) 28,278,000 Including: Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 4(47) (264,201) (3,024,554) (264,201) (3,024,554) Gains on changes in fair value 4(48) (5,130,493) 10,012,041 (7,246,932) 10,012,041 Credit impairment losses 4(45) 7,389,378 (66,242,811) 1,197,855 (61,963,003) Asset impairment losses 4(44) - (34,107,710) - (20,994,208) Gains on disposal of assets 4(49) 11,152,182 (581,955) 20,345,706 (1,145,364) Operating profit 421,639,655 248,547,998 580,654,154 536,366,549 Add: Non-operating income 4(50) 2,510,277 3,599,193 1,052,244 3,052,524 Less: Non-operating expenses 4(51) (2,584,982) (30,238,252) (2,387,862) (30,104,671) Total profit 421,564,950 221,908,939 579,318,536 509,314,402 Less: Income tax expenses 4(52) (16,350,895) (14,137,157) (38,064,142) (21,565,844) Net profit 405,214,055 207,771,782 541,254,394 487,748,558 Classified by continuity of operations Net profit from continuing operations 405,214,055 207,771,782 541,254,394 487,748,558 Net profit from discontinued operations - - - - Classified by ownership of the equity Minority interests - - - - Attributable to shareholders of the Company 405,214,055 207,771,782 541,254,394 487,748,558 Other comprehensive income, net of tax - - - - Attributable to shareholders of the Company Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes arising from remeasurement of defined benefit plan 4(34) - - - - Attributable to minority interests Total comprehensive income 405,214,055 207,771,782 541,254,394 487,748,558 Attributable to shareholders of the Company 405,214,055 207,771,782 541,254,394 487,748,558 Attributable to minority interests - - - - 4 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share(RMB Yuan) 4(53) 0.47 0.24 —— —— Diluted earnings per share(RMB Yuan) 4(53) 0.47 0.24 —— —— note:* Unaudited financial indexes Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Li Weihua Finance Department:Ding Ni 5 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR 2021 FIRST HALF- YEAR (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2021 First 2020 First 2021 First 2020 First Item Note Half-year Half-year Half-year Half-year Consolidated* Consolidated* Company* Company* Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 19,342,042,070 14,440,474,744 17,810,262,253 12,911,082,079 Cash received relating to other operating activities 4(54) 450,958,933 245,920,384 364,859,759 187,369,975 Sub-total of cash inflows 19,793,001,003 14,686,395,128 18,175,122,012 13,098,452,054 Cash paid for goods and services (15,712,429,064) (10,617,165,843) (15,292,180,904) (10,193,382,381) Cash paid to and on behalf of employees (1,504,023,988) (1,084,107,268) (1,400,304,399) (962,774,043) Payments of taxes and surcharges (1,271,259,251) (1,021,043,215) (1,022,744,168) (838,116,455) Cash paid relating to other operating activities 4(54) (1,235,370,851) (1,229,795,175) (663,632,878) (768,797,800) Sub-total of cash outflows (19,723,083,154) (13,952,111,501) (18,378,862,349) (12,763,070,679) Net cash flows from operating activities 4(55) 69,917,849 734,283,627 (203,740,337) 335,381,375 Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from disposal of investments 1,850,000,000 6,471,000,000 2,142,000,000 9,238,976,131 Cash received from returns on investments 10,204,593 32,619,541 3,894,456 32,619,541 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 13,292,324 7,983,584 12,434,835 7,062,524 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units 108,000,000 - 108,000,000 - Cash received relating to other investing activities 4(54) 122,821,020 96,772,432 101,929,208 164,343,358 Sub-total of cash inflows 2,104,317,937 6,608,375,557 2,368,258,499 9,443,001,554 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- term assets (722,025,976) (493,537,475) (715,324,702) (480,691,940) Cash paid to acquire investments (1,600,000,000) (9,189,000,000) (1,688,461,068) (12,088,976,131) Cash paid relating to other investing activities (7,829,410) (1,928,931) (7,829,408) (1,928,931) Sub-total of cash outflows (2,329,855,386) (9,684,466,406) (2,411,615,178) (12,571,597,002) Net cash flows from investing activities (225,537,449) (3,076,090,849) (43,356,679) (3,128,595,448) Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from borrowings 989,255,556 1,800,000,000 989,255,556 1,800,000,000 Sub-total of cash inflows 989,255,556 1,800,000,000 989,255,556 1,800,000,000 Cash repayments of borrowings (1,000,214,487) (500,231,444) (1,000,214,487) (500,231,444) Cash payments for distribution of dividends, profits or interest expenses (2,346,105) (18,544,156) (2,346,105) (15,845,917) Cash paid relating to other financing activities 4(54) (4,409,423) (4,800,032) (4,409,424) (3,603,380) Sub-total of cash outflows (1,006,970,015) (523,575,632) (1,006,970,016) (519,680,741) Net cash flows from financing activities (17,714,459) 1,276,424,368 (17,714,460) 1,280,319,259 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash - - - - 6 equivalents Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 4(55) (173,334,059) (1,065,382,854) (264,811,476) (1,512,894,814) Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4(55) 11,121,955,129 8,937,936,658 8,473,562,045 8,677,928,946 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 4(55) 10,948,621,070 7,872,553,804 8,208,750,569 7,165,034,132 note:* Unaudited financial indexes Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Li Weihua Finance Department:Ding Ni 7 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Attributable to equity owners of the Company Other Minority Item Note Capital Surplus Total equity Share capital comprehensive Retained earnings interests surplus reserves income Balance at 1 January 2020 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,395,500) 431,607,000 8,373,695,791 - 10,496,563,781 Movements for the six months ended - - - - 30 June 2020* 147,346,802 - 147,346,802 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 207,771,782 - 207,771,782 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 207,771,782 - 207,771,782 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(36) - - - - (60,424,980) - (60,424,980) Balance at 30 June 2020* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,395,500) 431,607,000 8,521,042,593 - 10,643,910,583 Balance at 1 January 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,759,250) 431,607,000 8,863,969,769 - 10,986,474,009 Movements for the six months ended - - - - 30 June 2021* (2,595,317,809) - (2,595,317,809) Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 405,214,055 - 405,214,055 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 405,214,055 - 405,214,055 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(36) - - - - (3,000,531,864) - (3,000,531,864) Balance at 30 June 2021* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,759,250) 431,607,000 6,268,651,960 - 8,391,156,200 note:* Unaudited financial indexes Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Li Weihua Finance Department:Ding Ni 8 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Other Item Note Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive Surplus reserves Retained earnings Total equity income Balance at 1 January 2020 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,616,750) 431,607,000 9,484,175,533 11,606,822,273 Movements for the six months ended 30 June 2020* - - - - 427,323,578 427,323,578 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 487,748,558 487,748,558 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 487,748,558 487,748,558 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(36) - - - - (60,424,980) (60,424,980) Balance at 30 June 2020* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,616,750) 431,607,000 9,911,499,111 12,034,145,851 Balance at 1 January 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (12,021,750) 431,607,000 10,032,100,709 12,154,342,449 Movements for the six months ended 30 June 2021* - - - - (2,459,277,470) (2,459,277,470) Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 541,254,394 541,254,394 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 541,254,394 541,254,394 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(36) - - - - (3,000,531,864) (3,000,531,864) Balance at 30 June 2021* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (12,021,750) 431,607,000 7,572,823,239 9,695,064,979 note:* Unaudited financial indexes Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Li Weihua Finance Department:Ding Ni 9 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 General information Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock enterprise established under the approval of Hongban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi Motors Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise business license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company and the address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”). On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi [1993] No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1 December 1993, issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of 25,214,000 shares were distributed for the 1993 dividend distribution programme with the approval of the shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group (Gan Securities [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1995] No. 144) and the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu [1995] No. 92), the Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued additional 170,000,000 B shares. According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total paid-in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(33). As at 30 June 2021, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB863,214,000, with par value of RMB1 per share. The business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”) includes production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles, special (modified) vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and provision of related after- sales services; retail and wholesale of imported E series automobiles of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. (“FORD”) as the dealer; import and export of automobiles and parts; dealership of used cars; provision enterprise management and consulting services related to production and sales of automobiles. Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current period are detailed in Note 5. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on 26 August 2021. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit losses (“ECL”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)), depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets and right-of-use assets (Note 2(11), (14), (22)), criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note 2(14)), recognition and measurement of revenue (Note 2(19)), etc. Key judgements and critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied by the Group on the determination of significant accounting policies are set out in Note 2(24). 10 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (1) Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC. The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. (2) Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2021 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company as at 30 June 2021 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the year then ended. (3) Fiscal year The Company’s fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 30 June. (4) Recording currency The recording currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements are presented in RMB. (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations not involving enterprises under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. 11 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont'd) All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity and the portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the period not attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit attributed to minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority interests, and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under shareholders' equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. If the subsidiaries’ loss for the current period attributed to the minority shareholders exceeds their share in the opening shareholder’s equity, the excess will be deducted against the minority interests. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of the parent. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at the Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from the perspective of the Group. (6) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (7) Foreign currency translation Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. 12 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (a) Financial assets (i) Classification and measurement Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected. Debt instruments The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following three ways: Measured at amortised cost: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method. Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables, etc. 13 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (i) Classification and measurement (Cont’d) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Such financial assets mainly include financing receivables, etc. Measured at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Group does not designate a portion of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due in more than one year as from the balance sheet date and are expected to be held for over one year are included in other non-current financial assets, and the others are included in financial assets held for trading. 14 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECL. Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information on past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, as well as the default risk weight, the Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows expected to collect. As at each balance sheet date, the ECL of financial instruments at different stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had credit impairment since initial recognition. For the financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision. For the financial instruments in Stage 1, Stage 2 and with low credit risk, the Group calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount). For notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group measures the lifetime ECL provision regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. 15 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment (Cont’d) In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset can be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group determines the ECL based on impairment assessment of an individual financial asset. In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the ECL for the groupings. Basis for determining groupings and related provision method are as follows: Grouping - Bank acceptance notes State-owned banks and joint stock banks Grouping - Sales of general automobiles Customers of general automobiles Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles Customers of new energy automobiles Grouping - Sales of other automobiles Customers of other automobiles Grouping - Sales of automobile parts Customers of automobile parts Grouping - Interest from cash at bank Accrued interest on cash at bank Grouping - Operating advances and Operating advances and guarantees guarantees For accounts receivable that are classified into groupings and notes receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to historical credit losses experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes receivable, financing receivables and other receivables classified into groupings, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to the historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the 12- month or lifetime ECL rate. The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 16 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (iii) Derecognition A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee, or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (b) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition. Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost, including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities over one year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are classified as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current liabilities. A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 17 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (c) Determination of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted. (9) Inventories (a) Classification Inventories include raw materials, work in progress products, finished goods, materials in transit, low value consumables, materials consigned for processing, etc., and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (b) Costing of inventories Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. (c) Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision for inventories Provision for inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. (d) The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. (e) Amortisation methods of low value consumables Low value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use. 18 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has a significant influence on their financial and operating decisions. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Determination of investment cost For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s share of the carrying amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date; for long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost. For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination, such as long-term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period. Where the initial investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at that cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. 19 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d) For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investments together with any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions at the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in investee’s owner's equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by the investees. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which the investment income or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees, which are attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power over investees. Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and operating policies of investees, but is not control or joint control over making those policies. (d) Impairment of long-term equity investments The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (11) Fixed assets (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles, moulds, and electronic and other equipment. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed assets contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the Company are recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset administration department. 20 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (11) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets (Cont’d) Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for the period in which they are incurred. (b) Depreciation methods of fixed assets Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives. The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated useful Estimated net Annual depreciation lives residual values rates Buildings 35 to 40 years 4% 2.4% to 2.7% Machinery and equipment 10 to 15 years 4% 6.4% to 9.6% Motor vehicles 5 to 10 years 4% 9.6% to 19.2% Moulds 5 years - 20% Electronic and other equipment 5 to 7 years 4% 13.7% to 19.2% The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. (c) The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (d) Disposal of fixed assets A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 21 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (12) Construction in progress Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs necessary to bring the fixed assets ready for their intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation is charged starting from the next month. The carrying amount of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (13) Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an asset is interrupted abnormally, and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at bank or investment income from temporary investments. The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the borrowings over the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into the initial recognised amount of the borrowings. (14) Intangible assets Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and after-sales service management mode, and are measured at cost. (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 50 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. 22 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (14) Intangible assets (Cont’d) (b) Software use fees Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. (c) Non-patent technologies Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the useful life of 5 years. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made appropriately. (e) Research and development The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development activities can form an intangible asset at the end of the project. Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regards to the final application of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully demonstrated by technical team; management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products, and use or sell it; the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable; adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production; and, expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can be reliably collected. Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development expenditures previously recognised as profit or loss are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date when the asset is ready for its intended use. (f) Impairment of intangible assets 23 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (15) Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for impairment at least once a year, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least once a year for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset group or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets within the asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. (16) Employee benefits Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group in exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment relationship, which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits and termination benefits. (a) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs, short-term paid absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually occurred are recognised as a liability in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. 24 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (b) Post-employment benefits The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums or contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees belong to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are defined benefit plans. (i) Defined contribution plans Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and percentage prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the relevant local authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (ii) Defined benefit plans The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits in addition to the insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits belong to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance sheet represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent actuary using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of national debt with similar obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income. (c) Termination benefits The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. 25 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (c) Termination benefits (Cont’d) Early retirement benefits The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early retirement arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement before the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the management. The Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees from the early retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the early retirement benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in which the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired employees from the off-duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as liabilities with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The differences arising from the changes in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early retirement benefits and the adjustments of benefit standards are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur. The termination benefits expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as employee benefits payable. (17) Dividend distribution Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are approved at the shareholders’ meeting. (18) Provisions Provisions for product warranties, compensation to suppliers, etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors on a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 26 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (19) Revenue The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells them to distributors and end customers. In addition, the Group also provides customers with auto maintenance and additional quality warranty services. The Group recognises revenue at the amount of the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected when the customer obtains control over relevant goods or services. (a) Selling automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells such products to distributors and end customers. The Group recognises revenue from sales of automobiles after they are delivered as prescribed in the contract, customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. The Group recognises revenue from sales of parts after they are delivered to the designated location as prescribed in the contract, customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. Where two or more obligations are included in a contract between the Group and the customers, at the beginning date of the contract, the Group allocates the transaction price to individual obligation in the relative proportion to the individual selling prices of products or services committed in each individual obligation. When the individual selling price is unobservable, the Group makes reasonable estimates on the individual selling price with comprehensive consideration to all available information, and by using market adjustment method, cost plus method, etc. The credit periods granted by the Group to distributors and end customers are generally within one year and no more than two years, which is consistent with the industry practice, and there is no significant financing component. The Group provides product warranties for automobiles and automobile parts as required by laws and regulations, and recognises the corresponding provisions (Note 2(18)). The Group provides distributors and end customers with sales discounts based on sales volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method. (b) Rendering of services The Group provides customers with car maintenance and additional quality assurance services, and recognizes revenue within a period of time based on the progress of the performance of the services provided. According to the nature of the service provided, the performance progress is determined in accordance with the value of the labour provided to the customer to the customer or the cost of the provided labour to the total labour cost. When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable, and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECL (Note 2(8)). If the contract price received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed service, the excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis. 27 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (20) Government grants Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group from the government, including support funds for enterprise development, financial subsidies, etc. Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received and the Group can comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will be measured at its nominal amount. Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets. Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those related to assets. Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets. Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss; government grants related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses or losses are recognised in profit or loss directly for the current period. The Group adopts the same presentation method for similar government grants. Government grants related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit. Otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income. Financial discounts directly received by the Group are deducted against related borrowing costs. 28 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (21) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible losses). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when: the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same tax payer within the Group and the same taxation authority; and, that tax payer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 29 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group as the lessee At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and measure the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease. Variable lease payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-current liabilities. The Group's right-of-use assets represent leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are measured initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease liabilities, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initially direct costs, less any lease incentives received. If it is reasonably probable that the Group will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right-of- use assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset (when new) of low value, the Group may, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, recognise the lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in profit or loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group shall account for a lease modification as a separate lease if both: (1) the modification extends the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; (2) the increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group shall redetermine the lease term at the effective date of the lease modification, and remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate, except for the simplified method for contract changes directly caused by COVID-19. For a lease modification which narrows the scope of the lease or shortens the lease term, the Group decreases the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, and recognises in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. For other changes which lead to the remeasurement of lease liabilities, the Group correspondingly adjusts the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. For the rental waivers due to COVID-19 and for the period ended before 30 June 2021 only, the Group applies the simplified method, records the undiscounted waivers in profit or loss and adjusts lease liability when the agreement is reached to dismiss the original payment obligation. 30 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases (Cont’d) The Group as the lessor A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. As a lessor, the Group has no financing liabilities. When the Group leases free buildings, the rental income from operating leases is recognized on a straight-line basis during the lease term. (23) Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments on the basis of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated into one single operating segment. 31 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. (a) Critical judgements on applying the accounting policies (i) Classification of financial assets Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include business model and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics. The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks relating to the financial assets performance and corresponding management methods, the ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc. When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include: the possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime due to reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value of money, credit risk, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits. For example, whether the repayment in advance only reflects the principal outstanding and corresponding interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the contract. (ii) Judgement on significant increase in credit risk Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc. Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes bankrupt, etc. 32 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d) (iii) Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled. The assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures have been met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the project, the likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the timing to start capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the capitalisation of development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes based on feasibility analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc. (iv) Timing of revenue recognition The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. The Group recognises revenue from sales of automobiles after they are delivered as prescribed in the contract, distributors or end customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. The Group recognises revenue from sales of parts after they are delivered to the designated location as prescribed in the contract, distributors or end customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents are signed by both parties. Thereafter, the distributors or end customers own the products, have the right to set prices independently, and bear the risks from price fluctuation or damage of the products. The distributors or end customers have obtained the control of the products after accepting the products. Therefore, the Group recognises the sales revenue of the products at the time when the delivery documents have been signed. (v) Sales with product warranties The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the periods and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations related to the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or additional warranty for this purpose, thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a separate performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other than the requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate performance obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over time during the period when services are rendered. 33 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are outlined below: (i) Measurement of ECL The Group calculates ECL through default risk exposure and ECL rate, and determines the ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. In determining the ECL rate, the Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc., and adjusts historical data based on current conditions and forward-looking information. When considering forward-looking information, the Group considers different macroeconomic scenarios. In the first half of 2021, the weights of “base”, “bad” and “good” are 68%, 16% and 16% under three economic scenarios respectively for the consideration of forward-looking information. The Group regularly monitors and reviews important macroeconomic assumptions and parameters related to the calculation of ECL rate, including the risks of economic downturn, external market environment, changes of technological environment and customer, gross domestic product and money supply etc. In the first half of 2021, the Group has considered the uncertainty caused by the COVID- 19 and updated relevant assumptions and parameters accordingly. The key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed as follows: Scenarios Base Bad Good Gross domestic product 14.25% 14.15% 14.34% Money supply 9.20% 7.72% 10.68% 34 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment of long-term assets The Group assesses whether there is any indication that non-current assets other than financial assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. When there are indications showing the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be recovered, an impairment test will be performed. When the carrying amount of non-current assets or asset groups other than financial assets is higher than the recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset, it shows non-current assets or asset groups are impaired. The amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined by the price of a sale agreement in a fair trade, less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market of assets, the amount is determined by the market price less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. The market price of assets is determined by the considerations provided by the buyer. Where there is no sales agreement or active market of assets, the amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined based on the best information available, with reference to the latest transaction price or results of similar assets of the same industry. Disposal costs include legal cost, taxes and handling fee related to asset disposal, and direct costs incurred to bring the assets to a saleable state.. 35 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (iii) Income tax and deferred income tax The Group is subject to enterprise income tax in multiple regions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for income taxes in each of these regions. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. As stated in Note 3(2), the Company is a high-tech enterprise. The “High-Tech Enterprise Certificate” is effective for three years. Upon expiration, application for high-tech enterprise assessment should be submitted again to the relevant government authorities. Based on the past experience of reassessment for high-tech enterprise upon expiration and its actual conditions, the Company considers that it is able to obtain the qualification for high-tech enterprises in the next 3 years, and therefore a preferential tax rate of 15% is used to calculate the corresponding deferred income tax. If the Company cannot obtain the qualification for high-tech enterprise upon expiration, the Company is subject to a statutory tax rate of 25% for the calculation of income tax, which further influences the recognised deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and income tax expenses. Deferred tax assets are recognised for the deductible tax losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible tax losses can be utilised. Taxable profit that will be available in the future includes the taxable profit that will be realised through ordinary course of business and the taxable profit that will be increased upon the reversal of taxable temporary differences incurred in prior periods. Judgements and estimates are required to determine the time and amounts of taxable profit in the future. Any difference between the reality and the estimate may result in adjustment to the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. (iv) Provisions The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for automobiles sold based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided as well as current trends. Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the Group in the future. 36 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (v) Provision for inventories The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value of inventories is the amount of the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sales and related taxes. If the management revises the estimated selling price of the inventory, the estimated costs to be incurred by the time of completion, and the estimated selling expenses and related taxes, the revised estimated selling price is lower than the currently adopted estimated selling price, or the revised until The estimated costs, estimated sales expenses, and related taxes and fees at the completion of the project are higher than the currently adopted estimates, the Group needs to make provision for inventory. If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are higher or lower than management’s estimates, the Group shall recognise the relevant differences in the consolidated income statement during the corresponding accounting period. 37 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Taxation (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Category Taxation basis Tax rate Corporate income tax (a) Taxable income 15% and 25% VAT (b) Taxable value-added amount (Tax 13%, 9% and 6% payable is calculated by multiplying the taxable sales amount by the applicable tax rate less deductible input VAT of the current period) Consumption tax (c) Taxable sales amount 3%, 5% and 9% City maintenance and The payment amount of VAT and 5% and 7% construction tax (d) consumption tax (a) Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and An announcement on extending the period of implementation of some preferential tax policies (Cai Shui [2021] No. 06) relevant regulations issued by the State Taxation Administration, during the period from 1 January 2018 to 30 June 2021, the cost of newly purchased equipment with the original cost less than RMB5 million can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the asset is put into use, instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing. Pursuant to the Circular on further Increasing the Pre-tax Deduction for Research and Development Expenses (Cai Shui [2021] No. 13) issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the Ministry of Science and Technology and relevant regulations, during the period from 1 January 2021 to 30 June 2021, the Groups’ actual research and development expenses that are not recognised as intangible assets but included in profit or loss are allowed to 100% pre-tax additional deduction; those expenses recognised as intangible assets can be amortised before tax at 200% of the costs of intangible assets. (b) Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs, the Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13%. The Group's real estate leasing business is subject to the VAT at the rate of 9%. The interest income from its wholly-owned subsidiaries is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%. (c) Pursuant to the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax promulgated by the State Council (Order No. 539 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China) and the Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on Adjusting Consumption Tax Policies for Passenger Cars (Cai Shui [2008] No. 105), the consumption tax rates of the Group's taxable products are 3%, 5% and 9%. 38 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Taxation (Cont’d) (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below(Cont’d): (d) Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Construction and Maintenance Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned Enterprises and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is subject to city construction and maintenance tax at the rates of 5% and 7%. (2) Tax preference Pursuant to the Circular of Jiangxi High-Tech Enterprise Certification Leading Group on the Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of Jiangxi Province for the year 2018 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Fa [2018] No. 3), the Company is certified as a high-tech enterprise, and the valid term is three years. During the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020, the Company was subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 15%. At present, the company is re-identified as a high-tech enterprise. In 2021, except for the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), Taiyuan Jiangling Motive Power Co., Ltd. (“JMPC”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), and Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“GZFJ”),were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25%. 39 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (1) Cash and cash equivalents 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Bank balances (a) 10,948,621,070 11,121,955,129 Other cash and cash equivalents (b) 1,565,665 - 10,950,186,735 11,121,955,129 (a) As at 30 June 2021, cash at bank of the Group deposited with Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company (“JMCF”) was RMB771,587,928 (31 December 2020: RMB1,231,825,734) (Note 7(6)), and interest was calculated at 1.725% to 2.25% (2020: 0.455% to 3.30%) per annum, which was the interest rate applied to deposits with the same term. JMCF, a holding subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non-banking financial institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company. (b) As at 30 June 2021, Other cash and cash equivalents of RMB 1,565,665 (December 31, 2020: none) are margin deposits deposited for the Group to apply to the bank for the issuance of bank acceptance drafts. (2) Financial assets held for trading 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Structured Deposits 553,211,507 803,892,985 (3) Accounts receivable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Accounts receivable 3,628,257,248 3,233,785,212 Less: Provision for bad debts (226,335,444) (233,902,000) 3,401,921,804 2,999,883,212 40 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 3,030,225,204 2,729,338,870 1 to 2 years 148,995,102 18,746,837 2 to 3 years 404,147,862 477,066,625 Over 3 years 44,889,080 8,632,880 3,628,257,248 3,233,785,212 (b) As at 30 June 2021, the five largest accounts receivable aggregated by debtor were analysed as follows: Amount of provision for % of total Balance bad debts balance Company 1 869,532,495 (528,716) 23.97% Company 2 151,108,994 (844,088) 4.16% Company 3 143,474,765 (63,138) 3.95% Company 4 141,613,288 (76,656) 3.90% Company 5 90,840,644 (39,304) 2.50% 1,396,570,186 (1,551,902) 38.48% (c) Provision for bad debts For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable i) 103,180,418 100% (103,180,418) Receivables for automobiles ii) 81,112,880 100% (81,112,880) 184,293,298 (184,293,298) 41 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable i) 103,180,418 100% (103,180,418) Receivables for automobiles ii) 83,112,880 100% (83,112,880) 186,293,298 (186,293,298) i) As at 30 June 2021, government subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles amounted to RMB103,180,418 (31 December 2020: RMB103,180,418). As the corresponding new energy vehicles may not meet the corresponding subsidy policy standards, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. ii) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, since aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and were involved in several legal proceedings, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 2,634,165,630 0.04% (1,151,080) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 179,467,156 0.04% (79,794) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 3,750,054 1.60% (59,944) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 2,932,562 2.52% (73,907) Overdue over 90 days 10,095,272 8.83% (891,821) 2,830,410,674 (2,256,546) 42 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Sales of general automobiles (Cont’d): 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 2,092,329,084 0.21% (4,395,983) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 262,730,035 0.21% (551,996) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 345,798 6.35% (21,961) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 1,936,800 10.74% (208,085) Overdue over 90 days 17,757,747 17.59% (3,123,783) 2,375,099,464 (8,301,808) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 122,873,663 5.01% (6,160,075) Overdue for 1 to 30 days - — - Overdue for 31 to 60 days - — - Overdue for 61 to 90 days - — - Overdue over 90 days 155,710,138 21.05% (32,783,514) 278,583,801 (38,943,589) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 149,343,763 6.28% (9,378,788) Overdue for 1 to 30 days - — - Overdue for 31 to 60 days 194,083,088 14.52% (28,173,753) Overdue for 61 to 90 days - — - Overdue over 90 days 3,993,700 16.25% (649,037) 347,420,551 (38,201,578) 43 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Spare parts: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 334,969,475 0.25% (842,011) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 288,024,625 0.30% (864,074) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 21,425,030 0.30% (64,275) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 11,544,651 0.50% (57,723) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 1,809,917 0.60% (10,860) Overdue over 90 days 2,167,676 5.00% (108,384) 324,971,899 (1,105,316) (iii) For the six months ended 30 June 2021, The provision for bad debts amounted to RMB7,566,557 was reversed. The significant amounts collected or reversed were as follows: Basis and justification for Amount of Reasons for determining the provision for reversal/ Recovery reversal/recovery bad debts recovery method Accounts receivable 1 The actual receipt of The aforesaid companies in 2,000,000 Received account receivables debts had difficulties in relating to the provision operation and were involved for bad debts made in in several legal the prior period. proceedings, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. (d) For the six months ended 30 June 2021, The group has no actual write-off accounts receivable. e) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, there were no accounts receivable pledged. 44 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Financing receivables 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Financing receivables 428,573,213 815,583,669 The Group endorses the notes receivable as required by daily fund management, which also met the criteria for derecognition, and therefore classified those notes receivable as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group had no notes receivable for which the provision for impairment was made on the individual basis, and measured provision for bad debts based on the lifetime ECL. As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the acceptors of the Groups’ notes receivable were mainly four major state-owned banks or national joint-stock banks. Therefore, the Group expected there was no significant loss on related bank acceptance notes arising from non-performance by these banks. As at 30 June 2021, the Group had no bank acceptance notes receivable that have been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured presented in financing receivables. As at 30 June 2021, the notes receivables were endorsed or discounted by the Group but not matured as follows: Derecognised Not derecognised Bank acceptance notes 821,924,876 - (5) Advances to suppliers (a) The ageing of advances to suppliers is analysed below: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 % of total % of total Amount balance Amount balance Within 1 year 579,396,268 100% 452,714,683 100% (b) As at 30 June 2021, the five largest advances to suppliers aggregated by debtor were analysed as follows: Amount % of total balance Company 1 489,145,695 84.42% Company 2 57,098,374 9.85% Company 3 13,333,848 2.30% Company 4 8,432,977 1.46% Company 5 3,343,681 0.58% 571,354,575 98.61% 45 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (6) Other receivables 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Interest receivable from cash at bank 85,462,590 60,283,645 Import working capital advances 25,000,000 35,000,000 Advances for gas fee 14,376,238 7,367,141 Deposits receivable 8,977,131 7,152,745 Advances for research and development projects 5,160,914 4,559,669 Cash advance 796,203 761,613 Others 76,801,941 14,082,669 216,575,017 129,207,482 Less: Provision for bad debts (395,088) (217,909) 216,179,929 128,989,573 (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 211,315,522 128,336,086 Over 1 year 5,259,495 871,396 216,575,017 129,207,482 (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements: Stage 1 Stage 3 12-month ECL Lifetime ECL (grouping) (credit-impaired) Total Provision for Provision for Provision for Book balance bad debts Book balance bad debts bad debts 31 December 2020 129,207,482 (217,909) - - (217,909) Balance increase in the current period 87,367,535 - - - - Including: Write-off in the current period - - - - - Provision for bad debts in the current period - (177,179) - - (177,179) 30 June 2021 216,575,017 (395,088) - - (395,088) The Group had no other receivables transferred from Stage 1 to Stage 3, and no other receivables reversed from Stage 3 to Stage 1. As at June 30, 2021, the Group has no other receivables in stage 2 and Stage 3. 46 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (6) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d): The analysis of other receivables at Stage 1 and Stage 3 is stated below: (i) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group had no other receivables with provision for bad debts on the individual basis. (ii) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Book Book balance Provision for losses balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Portfolios of interest from cash at bank i): Within 1 year 85,462,590 - - 60,283,645 - - Grouping - Operating advances and deposits: Within 1 year 125,852,932 0.30% (379,239) 68,052,441 0.32% (215,154) Over 1 year 5,259,495 0.30% (15,849) 871,396 0.32% (2,755) 216,575,017 (395,088) 129,207,482 (217,909) i) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group’s interest receivable from cash at bank mainly came from four major state-owned banks or national joint-stock banks. Therefore, the Group expected that there was no material credit risk associated with related interest receivable and thus there was no significant losses on related interest receivable from non-performance by these banks. (c) For the six months ended 30 June 2021, The amount of bad debt provision was RMB 177,179. (d) For the six months ended 30 June 2021, The group has no actual write-off of other receivables. 47 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (6) Other receivables (Cont’d) (e) As at 30 June 2021, the five largest other receivables aggregated by debtor were analysed as follows: % of total Provision for Nature Balance Ageing balance bad debts Assets Company 1 receivables 32,555,714 Within 1 year 15.03% (97,667) Advances classified as Company 2 expenses 25,190,512 Within 1 year 11.63% (75,572) Advances Assets Company 3 receivables 18,513,359 Within 1 year 8.55% (55,540) Assets Company 4 receivables 11,955,220 Within 1 year 5.52% (35,866) Advances classified as Company 5 expenses 9,486,001 Within 1 year 4.38% (28,458) 97,700,806 45.11% (293,103) (7) Inventories (a) Inventories are summarised by categories as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying Book balance inventories amount Book balance inventories amount Materials in transit 135,266,570 - 135,266,570 98,887,111 - 98,887,111 Raw materials 1,099,742,966 (88,186,867) 1,011,556,099 816,201,410 (109,312,198) 706,889,212 Work in progress 278,794,412 (175,387) 278,619,025 268,716,191 (175,387) 268,540,804 Finished goods 603,112,024 - 603,112,024 815,055,053 - 815,055,053 Low cost consumables 148,219,701 (32,479,143) 115,740,558 160,969,525 (32,479,143) 128,490,382 Materials processed on commission 34,521,160 - 34,521,160 68,743,130 - 68,743,130 2,299,656,833 (120,841,397) 2,178,815,436 2,228,572,420 (141,966,728) 2,086,605,692 (b) Provision for inventories is analysed as follows: Increase in the current 31 December period Decrease in the current period 30 June 2020 Provision Reversal Write-off 2021 Raw materials (109,312,198) - - 21,125,331 (88,186,867) Work in progress (175,387) - - - (175,387) Low cost consumables (32,479,143) - - - (32,479,143) (141,966,728) - - 21,125,331 (120,841,397) 48 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (7) Inventories (Cont'd) (c) Provision for inventories is as follows: Reason for current period Specific basis for determining write-off of provision for net realisable value inventories Raw materials/Work in Based on the estimated The net realizable value of progress/Low value selling price, less the inventories with provision consumables estimated costs to completion, sales have been achieved estimated selling and distribution expenses and related taxes (8) Other current assets 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Taxes Prepaid, Input VAT to be deducted and to be verified 885,615,580 736,953,815 Others 111,409 415,922 885,726,989 737,369,737 49 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (9) Long-term equity investments 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Associate - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Hanon Systems”) 39,232,347 39,496,548 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments - - 39,232,347 39,496,548 Associate Movements for the current period Share of net Cash Ending Increase or profit/(loss) dividends balance of 31 December decrease in under equity declared by Provision for Shareholding Voting rights provision for 2020 investment method joint ventures impairment 30 June 2021 (%) (%) impairment Hanon Systems 39,496,548 - (264,201) - - 39,232,347 19.15% 33.33% - Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 5(2). 50 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (10) Fixed assets 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Fixed assets (a) 4,782,132,367 5,164,260,516 Fixed assets pending for disposal (b) 3,362,458 1,695,894 4,785,494,825 5,165,956,410 (a) Fixed assets Machinery and Electronic and . Buildings equipment Motor vehicles Moulds other equipment Total Cost 31 December 2020 2,300,951,630 4,011,283,000 353,517,996 3,154,261,304 4,004,241,347 13,824,255,277 Increase in the current period Transfer from construction in progress - 5,283,649 4,740,766 85,010,394 34,570,398 129,605,207 Other increases - - 7,682,876 - 43,215,116 50,897,992 Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement (12,050,420) (163,422,780) (4,035,565) (12,990,539) (32,833,161) (225,332,465) Other decreases - (50,897,992) - - - (50,897,992) 30 June 2021 2,288,901,210 3,802,245,877 361,906,073 3,226,281,159 4,049,193,700 13,728,528,019 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2020 (573,584,513) (2,390,076,662) (232,596,897) (2,372,671,702) (2,596,189,492) (8,165,119,266) Increase in the current period Provision (28,448,696) (110,821,592) (16,414,567) (110,466,772) (167,244,078) (433,395,705) Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement 4,630,260 104,174,319 1,549,385 12,140,680 23,736,787 146,231,431 30 June 2021 (597,402,949) (2,396,723,935) (247,462,079) (2,470,997,794) (2,739,696,783) (8,452,283,540) Provision for impairment 31 December 2020 - (94,376,123) (6,070,058) (343,015,623) (51,413,691) (494,875,495) Increase in the current period Provision - - - - - - Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement - - 32,466 676,494 54,423 763,383 30 June 2021 - (94,376,123) (6,037,592) (342,339,129) (51,359,268) (494,112,112) Carrying amount 30 June 2021 1,691,498,261 1,311,145,819 108,406,402 412,944,236 1,258,137,649 4,782,132,367 31 December 2020 1,727,367,117 1,526,830,215 114,851,041 438,573,979 1,356,638,164 5,164,260,516 51 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (10) Fixed assets (Cont'd) (a) Fixed assets (Cont'd) For the six months ended 30 June 2021, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to RMB433,395,705 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB517,638,550), of which the depreciation expenses charged in the cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses were RMB336,443,335, RMB1,008,818, RMB63,916,100 and RMB32,027,452 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB398,894,781, RMB1,516,970, RMB81,887,718 and RMB35,339,081), respectively. The cost of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB129,605,207 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB80,025,139) (Note 4(11)). (i) Temporarily idle fixed assets As at 30 June 2021, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately RMB59,246,836 (a cost of RMB1,012,789,184) (31 December 2020: a carrying amount of approximately RMB16,532,578 and a cost of RMB483,214,712) were temporarily idle due to factory relocation, the change of business development, product strategies and product process etc. The analysis is as follows: Accumulated Provision for Carrying Cost depreciation impairment amount Machinery and equipment 300,907,156 (246,471,314) (37,209,692) 17,226,150 Motor vehicles 13,706,317 (9,122,213) (2,498,046) 2,086,058 Moulds 479,556,654 (151,571,099) (327,887,822) 97,733 Electronic and other equipment 218,619,057 (166,750,609) (12,031,553) 39,836,895 1,012,789,184 (573,915,235) (379,627,113) 59,246,836 (ii) Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership: Reasons for not obtaining certificates of Carrying amount ownership Buildings 275,429,305 Pending procedures 52 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (10) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (b) Fixed assets pending for disposal 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Electronic and other equipment 2,611,218 1,639,777 Machinery and equipment 662,952 56,117 Motor vehicles 88,288 - 3,362,458 1,695,894 (11) Construction in progress 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying Book balance impairment amount Book balance impairment amount Fushan new plant investment project 642,211,422 - 642,211,422 522,070,550 - 522,070,550 Capacity optimization project 701,633,914 - 701,633,914 504,378,481 - 504,378,481 Construction of Xiaolan 600 mu Phase 3 plan 128,932,841 - 128,932,841 105,196,107 - 105,196,107 Engine construction project 99,021,903 - 99,021,903 106,148,911 - 106,148,911 CX756 project 61,099,732 - 61,099,732 89,516,432 - 89,516,432 N822 project 74,884,781 - 74,884,781 31,176,961 - 31,176,961 Collision Simulation Laboratory 44,998,123 - 44,998,123 45,422,684 - 45,422,684 CX743 conversion project 41,946,927 - 41,946,927 26,409,132 - 26,409,132 N356 project 13,789,890 - 13,789,890 13,789,890 - 13,789,890 V348 conversion project 9,518,173 - 9,518,173 23,183,603 - 23,183,603 JF8/CX743 project 9,173,450 - 9,173,450 7,347,943 - 7,347,943 Independently developed gasoline engine project 1,041,249 - 1,041,249 1,041,249 - 1,041,249 N806 Project 622,136 - 622,136 622,136 - 622,136 Stamping/frame Capacity improvement project 137,377 - 137,377 137,377 - 137,377 Other miscellaneous and pending installation projects 99,665,142 (691,646) 98,973,496 59,747,960 (691,646) 59,056,314 1,928,677,060 (691,646) 1,927,985,414 1,536,189,416 (691,646) 1,535,497,770 53 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (11) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (a) Movement of significant projects of construction in progress Including: Borrowing Transfer to Accumulative costs fixed assets in Decrease in % of project capitalised capitalised in Budget 31 December Increase in the the current the current investment in Progress of borrowing the current Source of Project name (in RMB 0’000) 2020 current period period period 30 June 2021 budget project costs period fund Fushan new plant Self-owned investment project 205,200 522,070,550 130,765,582 (10,624,710) - 642,211,422 55% 55% - - funds Capacity optimization Self-owned project 179,462 504,378,481 199,370,623 (2,115,190) - 701,633,914 39% 39% - - funds Construction of Xiaolan Self-owned 600 mu Phase 3 plan 20,977 105,196,107 24,083,522 (346,788) - 128,932,841 63% 63% - - funds Self-owned Engine construction project 67,000 106,148,911 4,002,290 (11,129,298) - 99,021,903 69% 69% - - funds Self-owned CX756 project 19,000 89,516,432 31,100,951 (59,517,651) - 61,099,732 69% 69% - - funds Self-owned N822 project 20,700 31,176,961 43,853,838 (146,018) - 74,884,781 36% 36% - - funds Collision Simulation Self-owned Laboratory 9,651 45,422,684 2,507,361 (2,931,922) - 44,998,123 76% 76% - - funds Self-owned CX743 conversion project 11,006 26,409,132 16,038,805 (501,010) - 41,946,927 39% 39% - - funds Self-owned N356 project 13,600 13,789,890 360,450 (360,450) - 13,789,890 80% 80% - - funds Self-owned V348 conversion project 4,390 23,183,603 5,288,213 (18,953,643) - 9,518,173 72% 72% - - funds Self-owned JF8/CX743 project 13,690 7,347,943 3,281,804 (1,456,297) - 9,173,450 95% 95% - - funds Independently developed Self-owned gasoline engine project 43,200 1,041,249 - - - 1,041,249 92% 92% - - funds Self-owned N806 Project 2,860 622,136 - - - 622,136 70% 70% - - funds Stamping/frame Capacity improvement Self-owned project 56,778 137,377 - - - 137,377 81% 81% - - funds Other miscellaneous and Self-owned pending installation funds and projects 59,747,960 76,063,127 (21,522,230) (14,623,715) 99,665,142 292,897 - loans 1,536,189,416 536,716,566 (129,605,207) (14,623,715) 1,928,677,060 292,897 54 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (11) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (b) Provision for impairment of construction in progress 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 Reason for provision The recoverable Other miscellaneous and pending amount is lower than installation projects (691,646) - - (691,646) the book value 55 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (12) Right-of-use assets Buildings Cost 31 December 2020 42,736,398 Increase in the current period New lease contracts 19,716,958 30 June 2021 62,453,356 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2020 (14,330,508) Increase in the current period Provision (7,354,220) 30 June 2021 (21,684,728) Provision for impairment 31 December 2020 - Increase in the current period - Decrease in the current period - 30 June 2021 - Carrying amount 30 June 2021 40,768,628 31 December 2020 28,405,890 For the six months ended 30 June 2021, depreciation of right-of-use assets amounted to RMB7,354,220, of which RMB3,554,214, RMB1,685,693, RMB1,599,215 and RMB515,098 were included in cost of sales and selling distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses(the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB5,775,094, RMB1,450,734, RMB 0 and RMB 0), respectively. 56 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Intangible assets After-sales services Land use Software use Non-patent management rights fees technologies model Others Total Cost 31 December 2020 751,625,667 206,965,791 540,153,070 36,979,184 1,599,516 1,537,323,228 Increase in the current period Transfer from construction in progress - 14,623,715 - - - 14,623,715 Internal research and development - - 194,823,495 - - 194,823,495 Decrease in the current period Disposal - - - - - - 30 June 2021 751,625,667 221,589,506 734,976,565 36,979,184 1,599,516 1,746,770,438 Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2020 (181,512,922) (130,785,042) (216,248,050) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (567,124,714) Increase in the current period Provision (7,786,924) (12,666,156) (56,909,822) - - (77,362,902) Decrease in the current period Disposal - - - - - - 30 June 2021 (189,299,846) (143,451,198) (273,157,872) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (644,487,616) Provision for impairment 31 December 2020 - - (38,806,961) - - (38,806,961) Increase in the current period Provision - - - - - - 30 June 2021 - - (38,806,961) - - (38,806,961) Carrying amount 30 June 2021 562,325,821 78,138,308 423,011,732 - - 1,063,475,861 31 December 2020 570,112,745 76,180,749 285,098,059 - - 931,391,553 For the six months ended 30 June 2021, amortisation charged to intangible assets amounted to RMB77,362,902 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB58,225,513), of which the amounts charged to cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses, and research and development expenses were RMB273,069, RMB223,108, RMB19,015,855 and RMB57,850,870 respectively. (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB 273,069,RMB 179,314,RMB 18,893,016 and RMB 38,880,114). 57 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Intangible assets (Cont’d) The Group's development expenditures are set out below: Decrease in the current period Increase in Recognised Write off 31 December the current as intangible 2020 period assets 30 June 2021 Automobile products development project 173,473,242 50,413,638 (194,823,495) - 29,063,385 Expenditures on research and development of the Group incurred in the six months ended 30 June 2021 amounted to RMB776,879,828 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB823,946,960) in total, of which RMB726,466,190 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB696,582,452) was recognised in profit or loss for the current period, RMB21,350,253 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB86,341,229) was recognised as intangible assets for the current period and RMB29,063,385 (the six months ended 30 June 2020: RMB41,023,279) was included in the ending balance of development expenditures. As at 30 June 2021, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 40% (31 December 2020: 31%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets. 58 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (a) Deferred tax assets before offsetting 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible Deductible temporary temporary differences differences and deductible Deferred tax and deductible Deferred tax tax losses assets losses assets Accrued expenses and provisions 4,818,974,406 1,097,011,961 3,918,637,644 896,970,479 Recoverable losses 1,995,262,058 304,346,957 2,032,780,205 307,105,716 Provision for asset impairment 859,642,508 134,539,799 897,520,189 140,838,024 Non-patent technology 132,289,550 28,462,021 108,124,026 23,281,348 Retirement benefits plan 65,518,693 15,186,804 67,587,000 15,497,050 Deferred income 48,943,773 7,341,566 49,944,625 7,491,694 Employee education funds unpaid 59,205,852 9,272,799 42,695,014 6,607,339 Others 76,045,095 11,456,912 54,068,775 8,189,817 8,055,881,935 1,607,618,819 7,171,357,478 1,405,981,467 Including: Expected to be recovered within one year (inclusive) 1,275,807,710 1,065,699,235 Expected to be recovered after one year 331,811,109 340,282,232 1,607,618,819 1,405,981,467 59 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d) (b) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Taxable Taxable temporary Deferred tax temporary Deferred tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 1,386,782,904 272,291,672 1,247,553,627 235,959,055 Net losses related to debt exemption and equity transactions between parent and subsidiary 785,943,493 117,891,524 682,000,000 102,300,000 Amortisation of intangible assets 40,945,579 6,328,260 38,367,939 5,779,320 Differences between the fair value of the identifiable net assets and carrying amount arising from business combinations not under common control 97,392,184 24,348,046 98,780,656 24,695,164 Others 3,211,507 802,877 1,095,069 273,767 2,314,275,667 421,662,379 2,067,797,291 369,007,306 Including: Expected to be recovered within one year (inclusive) 171,737,530 147,540,386 Expected to be recovered after one year 249,924,849 221,466,920 421,662,379 369,007,306 60 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d) (c) Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses that are not recognised as deferred tax assets are analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible losses 117,022,793 171,901,892 Deductible temporary differences 467,558 3,119,574 117,490,351 175,021,466 (d) Deductible losses that are not recognised as deferred tax assets will be expired in following years: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 2024 117,022,793 171,901,892 (e) The net balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities after offsetting are as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Offsetting Balance after Offsetting Balance after amount offsetting amount offsetting Deferred tax assets (279,422,809) 1,328,196,010 (242,012,142) 1,163,969,325 Deferred tax liabilities (279,422,809) 142,239,570 (242,012,142) 126,995,164 61 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (15) Provision for asset impairment and losses 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the current period 2020 current period Reversal Write-off 30 June 2021 Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable 233,902,000 - (7,566,556) - 226,335,444 Including: Provision for bad debts on the individual basis 186,293,298 - (2,000,000) - 184,293,298 Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis 47,608,702 - (5,566,556) - 42,042,146 Provision for bad debts of other receivables 217,909 177,179 - - 395,088 Sub-total 234,119,909 177,179 (7,566,556) - 226,730,532 Provision for inventories 141,966,728 - - (21,125,331) 120,841,397 Provision for impairment of fixed assets 494,875,495 - - (763,383) 494,112,112 Provision for impairment of construction in progress 691,646 - - - 691,646 Provision for impairment of goodwill 89,028,412 - - - 89,028,412 Provision for impairment of intangible assets 38,806,961 - - - 38,806,961 Sub-total 765,369,242 - - (21,888,714) 743,480,528 999,489,151 177,179 (7,566,556) (21,888,714) 970,211,060 62 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (16) Short-term borrowings 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Credit loan 500,000,000 500,000,000 As at June 31 2021, the interest rate for the short-term loan is 2.85% (December 31, 2020: 2.05% to 3.15%). (17) Derivative financial liabilities 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Derivative financial liabilities - Forward exchange contracts 8,165,742 3,716,727 As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, derivative financial liabilities mainly represented forward exchange contracts. (18) Notes payable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Bank acceptance notes 1,565,665 - (19) Accounts payable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Payable for spare parts 9,207,129,657 9,672,652,729 Payable for raw and auxiliary materials 201,416,746 353,563,148 9,408,546,403 10,026,215,877 As at 30 June 2021, accounts payable with ageing over 1 year amounted to RMB406,639,200 (31 December 2020: RMB431,202,897), which mainly represented materials payable for which settlement price has not yet been determined, and such payables had not been finally settled yet. 63 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (20) Contract liabilities 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Advances for automobiles and automobile parts 113,014,269 521,367,837 Advances for maintenance and warranty services 148,455,912 136,685,473 261,470,181 658,053,310 Less: Contract liabilities expected to be included in revenue after one year (Note 4(31)) (105,589,814) (99,526,464) 155,880,367 558,526,846 (21) Employee benefits payable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Short-term employee benefits payable (a) 490,146,268 617,598,452 Defined contribution plans payable (b) 135,984,526 135,699,978 Defined benefit plans payable (c) 3,415,000 3,415,000 Termination benefits payable (d) 2,655,176 2,655,176 632,200,970 759,368,606 (a) Short-term employee benefits Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 Wages and salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies 539,376,881 1,009,880,252 (1,158,816,011) 390,441,122 Staff welfare 26,872,505 54,777,228 (47,177,698) 34,472,035 Social security contributions 3,877,466 53,558,925 (53,401,795) 4,034,596 Including: Medical insurance - 45,145,334 (44,992,082) 153,252 Work injury insurance 3,877,466 3,166,398 (3,162,671) 3,881,193 Maternity insurance - 5,247,193 (5,247,042) 151 Housing funds - 73,446,013 (73,276,315) 169,698 Labour union funds and employee education funds 47,471,600 39,788,461 (26,231,244) 61,028,817 Other short-term employee benefits - 4,848,118 (4,848,118) - 617,598,452 1,236,298,997 (1,363,751,181) 490,146,268 64 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (21) Employee benefits payable (Cont’d) (b) Defined contribution plans Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 Basic pensions 131,620,467 107,073,450 (106,814,225) 131,879,692 Supplementary pensions - 10,400,000 (10,400,000) - Unemployment insurance 4,079,511 3,399,495 (3,374,172) 4,104,834 135,699,978 120,872,945 (120,588,397) 135,984,526 (c) Defined benefit plans Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 Post-retirement benefits payable (Note 4(30)) 3,415,000 1,282,213 (1,282,213) 3,415,000 (d) Termination benefits payable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Early retirement benefits payable (Note 4(30)) 1,317,000 1,317,000 Other termination benefits (i) 1,338,176 1,338,176 2,655,176 2,655,176 (i) For the six months ended 30 June 2021, other termination benefits paid by the Group for termination of the employment relationship were RMB13,174,883. 65 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (22) Taxes payable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Enterprise income tax payable 164,607,336 88,142,260 Consumption tax payable 65,438,708 78,952,885 Unpaid VAT 36,066,495 26,439,025 Land use tax payable 4,819,354 5,746,521 City maintenance and construction tax payable 2,558,480 2,005,985 Educational surcharge payable 1,827,486 1,432,847 Others 16,297,138 15,725,704 291,614,997 218,445,227 (23) Other payables 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Ordinary share dividends payable 3,006,966,959 6,463,836 Construction expenses 2,694,444,804 2,213,691,765 Research and development project expenses 712,135,448 673,089,112 Advertising and new product planning fees 192,331,108 161,524,470 Construction expenses 181,182,323 290,525,592 Goods transportation expenses 163,702,631 148,274,852 Deposit payable 146,416,930 97,973,078 Technological transformation project expenses 46,511,283 21,530,592 Trademark management fees 13,153,276 2,485,538 Consulting expenses 11,514,272 10,298,545 Others 856,541,020 527,992,245 8,024,900,054 4,153,849,625 As at 30 June 2021, other payables with ageing over 1 year of RMB1,075,939,516 (31December 2020: RMB819,824,836) mainly comprised deposits collected from logistics companies, distributors and repair stations, payables for projects and payables for research and development expenses. Such payables had not been finally settled yet in view of the continuing business transactions with distributors and service providers, and engineering projects and research and development projects that have not yet been accepted and completed. 66 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (24) Current portion of non-current liabilities 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 4(27)) 16,179,742 10,481,886 Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 4(26)) 423,034 427,277 16,602,776 10,909,163 (25) Other current liabilities 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Provisions expected to be settled within one year (Note 4(28)) 368,170,576 343,121,509 Others 14,686,957 67,777,819 382,857,533 410,899,328 (26) Long-term borrowings 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Secured borrowings 2,749,722 2,990,943 Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 4(24)) (423,034) (427,277) 2,326,688 2,563,666 The above secured borrowings were long-term borrowings amounting to USD 425,647 secured by JMCF, borrowed from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interest payable every half year and the principal was paid in instalments between 10 December 2007 and 27 October 2027. For the six months ended 30 June 2021, the interest rate of long-term borrowings was 1.5% (For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2020: 1.5%). 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Amount in Amount in Starting Maturity Interest foreign RMB foreign RMB date date Currency rate (%) currency equivalent currency equivalent 27 27 ICBC Nanchang February October Ganjiang Sub-branch 1998 2027 USD 1.5% 425,647 2,749,722 458,389 2,990,943 (27) Lease liabilities 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Lease liabilities 44,033,765 29,480,838 Less: Current portion of non- current liabilities (Note 4(24)) (16,179,742) (10,481,886) 27,854,023 18,998,952 (a) As at the six months ended 30 June 2021, the lease payment related to the lease contract that the Group has signed but has not yet begun to execute is RMB361,843,200((Note 11 (3))(December 31, 2020: RMB361,843,200). 67 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (28) Provisions Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 Product warranties i) 511,619,012 238,355,518 (197,813,393) 552,161,137 provision for contracts 27,398,636 - (4,392,114) 23,006,522 539,017,648 238,355,518 (202,205,507) 575,167,659 Less: Provisions expected to be settled within one year (Note 4(25)) (343,121,509) (368,170,576) 195,896,139 206,997,083 i) Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from free after-sales services, product warranty and other services for vehicles sold. (29) Deferred income 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 Reason Government grants (a) 49,944,625 960,000 (1,960,852) 48,943,773 Subsidy for projects (a) Government grants Decrease in the current period Increase in 31 December the current Recognised in Offset financial Asset related/ 2020 period other income expenses 30 June 2021 Income related Research and development- related subsidies 47,519,981 960,000 (200,727) - 48,279,254 Income related Government interest subsidies 1,760,125 - - (1,760,125) - Income related Others 664,519 - - - 664,519 Income related 49,944,625 960,000 (200,727) (1,760,125) 48,943,773 68 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (30) Long-term employee benefits payable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Supplementary retirement benefits and early-retirement benefits eligible for recognition of provisions 65,518,693 67,587,000 Less: Payable within one year (4,732,000) (4,732,000) 60,786,693 62,855,000 The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in employee benefits payable(Note 4(21)(c), (d)). For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with certain amount of supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of benefits depends on the employee's position, length of service and salary at the time of retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other factors. The Group's obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits as at the balance sheet date are calculated using projected unit credit method and are reviewed by an external independent actuary. (a) Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows: Present value of the obligations of the defined benefit plan 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Opening balance 67,587,000 68,441,000 Cost of defined benefit plan recognised in profit or loss for the current period - Current service cost - 1,242,000 - Past service cost - - - Actuarial (gains)/losses recognised immediately - (843,000) - Net interest - 2,324,000 Remeasurement of net liabilities for defined benefit plan - Actuarial losses - 485,000 Other movements - Benefits paid (2,068,307) (4,062,000) Ending balance 65,518,693 67,587,000 69 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (30) Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont'd) (b) The actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan obligations 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Discount rates —— 3.75% Inflation rate —— 2.0% Salaries and benefits growth rates —— 0%-6% Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance Mortality Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the Chinese region. (31) Other non-current liabilities 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Contract liabilities expected to be included in revenue after one year (Note 4(20)) 105,589,814 99,526,464 70 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (32) Share capital Movements for the current period 31 December Shares newly Transfer from 2020 issued Bonus share capital surplus Others Sub-total 30 June 2021 Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state- - - owned legal persons 745,140 - - - 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural - - persons 5,700 - - - 5,700 750,840 - - - - - 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,160 - - - - - 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,160 - - - - - 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 Since the implementation of the Company's Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, as at 30 June 2021, there were 750,840 shares currently unavailable for trading. 71 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (32) Share capital (Cont’d) Movements for the current year 31 December Shares newly Transfer from 31 December 2019 issued Bonus share capital surplus Others Sub-total 2020 Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state- owned legal persons 749,940 - - - (4,800) (4,800) 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 975 - - - 4,725 4,725 5700 750,915 - - - (75) (75) 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,085 - - - 75 75 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,085 - - - 75 75 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 72 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (33) Capital surplus Decrease in 31 December Increase in the the current 2020 current period period 30 June 2021 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 Decrease in 31 December Increase in the the current 31 December 2019 current year year 2020 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 73 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (34) Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the Six Months Other comprehensive income in the balance sheet Ended 30 June 2021 Less: Transfer- out of previous Attributable to Amount incurred other Attributable to the parent before income comprehensive the parent 31 December company after tax for the income in the Less: Income company after 2020 tax 30 June 2021 current period current period tax expenses tax Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (11,759,250) - (11,759,250) - - - - Other comprehensive income in the income statement for the year ended Other comprehensive income in the balance sheet 31 December 2020 Less: Transfer- out of previous Attributable to Amount incurred other Attributable to the parent before income comprehensive the parent 31 December company after 31 December tax for the income in the Less: Income company after 2019 tax 2020 current year current year tax expenses tax Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (11,395,500) (363,750) (11,759,250) (485,000) - 121,250 (363,750) 74 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (35) Surplus reserve Decrease in 31 December Increase in the the current 2020 current period period 30 June 2021 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 Decrease in 31 December Increase in the the current 31 December 2019 current year year 2020 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 In accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Company’s Articles of Association and the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50% of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the share capital upon approval from the appropriate authorities. As the accumulated appropriation to the statuary surplus reserve exceeded 50% of the registered capital, no appropriation was made in the current period(2020: Nil). The Company appropriates for the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’ meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus reserve can be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the share capital upon approval from appropriate authorities. (36) Retained earnings Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 8,863,969,769 8,373,695,791 Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company for the current period 405,214,055 207,771,782 Less: Ordinary share dividends payable (a) (3,000,531,864) (60,424,980) Retained earnings at the end of the period 6,268,651,960 8,521,042,593 (a) According to the resolution of the board of directors on March 26th, 2021, the board of directors proposed that the Company distribute cash dividends of RMB3.476 per share to all shareholders. Based on the issued shares of 863,214,000, the proposed cash dividends total RMB3,000,531,864, and the proposal was approved by the shareholders' meeting on June 25, 2021 75 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (37) Revenue and cost of sales Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Revenue from main business 17,360,624,109 13,877,590,851 Revenue from other business 314,996,979 195,827,027 17,675,621,088 14,073,417,878 Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Cost of sales from main business 14,756,422,659 11,670,570,165 Cost of sales from other business 293,802,060 189,552,200 15,050,224,719 11,860,122,365 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main business Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from main business main business main business main business Sales of automobiles 16,283,174,183 13,950,596,206 13,030,304,986 11,046,531,024 Sales of automobile parts 1,023,854,381 747,849,973 809,320,498 582,437,916 Automobile maintenance services 53,595,545 57,976,480 37,965,367 41,601,225 17,360,624,109 14,756,422,659 13,877,590,851 11,670,570,165 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other business Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from other business other business other business other business Sales of materials 257,593,313 238,590,185 162,807,656 155,071,014 Others 57,403,666 55,211,875 33,019,371 34,481,186 314,996,979 293,802,060 195,827,027 189,552,200 76 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (37) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The Group's revenue in 2021 was broken down as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2021 Automobile Automobile maintenance Materials and Automobiles parts services others Total Revenue from main business 16,283,174,183 1,023,854,381 53,595,545 - 17,360,624,109 Including: Recognised at a time point 16,283,174,183 1,023,854,381 - - 17,307,028,564 Recognised within a certain period - - 53,595,545 - 53,595,545 Revenue from other business - - - 314,996,979 314,996,979 16,283,174,183 1,023,854,381 53,595,545 314,996,979 17,675,621,088 (i) As at 30 June 2021, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligation of the Group that has been contracted but not yet performed or not fulfilled was RMB148,455,912, which was expected to be recognised between 2021 and 2026. (38) Taxes and surcharges Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Consumption tax 366,921,695 271,679,866 City maintenance and construction tax 46,652,034 50,598,211 Educational surcharge 42,987,981 43,310,138 Land use tax 9,534,267 9,774,064 Real estate tax 8,736,554 8,220,537 Stamp tax 4,155,789 2,779,740 Others 253,194 216,586 479,241,514 386,579,142 77 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (39) Selling and distribution expenses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Promotion expenses 241,079,452 91,894,222 Warranties 238,355,518 155,588,778 Advertising and new product planning fees 139,947,287 138,350,765 Sales network construction expenses 122,520,260 41,733,973 Salaries and benefits 96,986,506 70,754,094 Storage expenses 30,124,253 17,822,522 Packaging material expenses 18,318,542 14,586,046 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 2,917,619 3,147,018 Others 59,264,981 58,309,902 949,514,418 592,187,320 (40) General and administrative expenses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Salaries and benefits 303,656,754 264,648,937 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 84,531,170 100,780,734 Trademark management fees 22,232,060 20,627,894 General office expenses 10,744,528 7,103,298 Repair expenses 6,143,557 7,181,637 Travelling expenses 3,114,916 2,092,846 Others 99,394,555 56,692,100 529,817,540 459,127,446 (41) Research and development expenses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Salaries and benefits 273,546,646 277,417,893 Research and development expenses 123,421,584 102,381,915 Design fee 93,888,283 145,947,582 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 90,393,420 74,219,195 Materials expenses 72,889,999 27,797,465 Others 72,326,258 68,818,402 726,466,190 696,582,452 78 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (42) Financial expenses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Interest costs 13,014,765 18,259,820 Add: Interest expenses on lease liabilities 878,444 802,145 Less: Government subsidies (Note 4(29)) (1,760,125) - Interest expenses 12,133,084 19,061,965 Less: Interest income from bank deposits (142,004,807) (89,499,630) Fund occupation fee (a) (7,142,858) (4,740,888) Interest income (149,147,665) (94,240,518) Exchange gains or losses (8,772,108) 7,561,075 Others 344,402 885,665 (145,442,287) (66,731,813) (a) The fund occupation fee is the fee paid to the Group at the rate agreed by both parties when the distributors delay payment or settle with a bill of exchange. (43) Expenses by nature The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by nature: Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 201,864,808 280,051,275 Consumed raw materials, low value consumables, etc. 13,230,742,782 10,272,137,288 Employee benefits 1,370,346,825 1,196,965,144 Depreciation of fixed assets 433,395,705 517,638,550 Amortisation of intangible assets 77,362,902 58,225,513 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 7,354,220 7,225,828 Transportation expenses 424,338,871 255,909,419 Warranties 238,355,518 155,588,778 Promotion expenses 241,079,452 91,894,222 Advertising and new product planning fees 139,947,287 138,350,765 Design fee 93,888,283 145,947,582 Research and development expenses 123,421,584 102,381,915 Fixed asset repair and maintenance expenses 63,661,306 41,966,653 Others 610,263,324 343,736,651 17,256,022,867 13,608,019,583 79 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (44) Asset impairment losses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Provision for inventories - 23,856,596 Impairment of fixed assets - 10,251,114 - 34,107,710 (45) Credit impairment losses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable (7,566,557) 66,317,513 Losses on bad debts of other receivables 177,179 (74,702) (7,389,378) 66,242,811 (46) Other income Six months ended 30 June Asset related/ 2021 2020 Income related Subsidy for operating activities 324,065,109 138,966,751 Income related Research and development activities related subsidies 9,227,727 26,672,716 Income related 333,292,836 165,639,467 (47) Investment income Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Investment income from financial assets held for trading 10,204,592 32,619,541 Investment losses from long-term equity investment under equity method (264,201) (3,024,554) Losses on discount of financing receivables (13,053,249) - Investment loss from forward exchange settlement (7,750,384) (1,316,987) (10,863,242) 28,278,000 There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Group. 80 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (48) Gains on changes in fair value Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss — Structural deposits (681,478) 7,990,657 Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities - (Losses)/Income on forward exchange contracts (4,449,015) 2,021,384 (5,130,493) 10,012,041 (49) Gains on disposal of assets Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss in six months ended 30 2021 2020 June 2021 Income/(losses) on disposal of assets 11,152,182 (581,955) 11,152,182 81 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (50) Non-operating income Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss in six months ended 30 2021 2020 June 2021 Compensation and 1,520,395 1,434,743 1,520,395 penalty income Government grants (a) - 40,000 - Others 989,882 2,124,450 989,882 2,510,277 3,599,193 2,510,277 (a) Details of government grants Six months ended 30 June Asset related/ 2021 2020 Income related Others - 40,000 Income related (51) Non-operating expenses Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss in six months ended 30 2021 2020 June 2021 Losses on scrapping of assets 143,574 25,278,620 143,574 Donations 1,995,000 4,936,682 1,995,000 Others 446,408 22,950 446,408 2,584,982 30,238,252 2,584,982 (52) Income tax expenses Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Current income tax calculated based on tax law and related regulations 165,333,174 12,440,650 Deferred income tax (148,982,279) 1,696,507 16,350,895 14,137,157 82 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (52) Income tax expenses (Cont’d) The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed below: Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Total profit 421,564,950 221,908,939 Income tax calculated at applicable tax rates 49,035,811 4,273,820 Effect of change in the tax rates 14,052,432 16,397,340 Tax credit - (68,983) Super deduction (73,910,521) (74,643,356) Non-taxable income 39,630 453,683 Equity transactions and debt exemption between parent and subsidiary 25,985,873 - Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 15,530,448 143,379 Utilisation of previously unrecognised deductible temporary differences (663,003) (16,441,318) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised - 84,022,592 Utilisation of the deductible loss of the unrecognized deferred tax asset in the previous period (13,719,775) - Income tax expenses 16,350,895 14,137,157 (53) Earnings per share (a) Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company: Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company 405,214,055 207,771,782 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding issued by the Company 863,214,000 863,214,000 Basic earnings per share 0.47 0.24 83 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (53) Earnings per share (Cont’d) (b) Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares in six months ended 30 June 2021 (six months ended 30 June 2020: Nil), diluted earnings per share equalled to basic earnings per share. (54) Notes to the cash flow statement (a) Cash received relating to other operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Government grants 334,382,070 164,857,450 Deposits from distributors 78,002,972 22,539,331 Deposits for bidding 22,377,000 28,090,361 Quality claims 277,752 530,263 Input VAT refund - 23,559,902 Others 15,919,139 6,343,077 450,958,933 245,920,384 (b) Cash paid relating to other operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Research and development expenses 271,562,707 515,676,803 Warranties 216,744,709 136,325,584 Advertising expenses 113,004,161 122,999,651 Promotion expenses 185,146,657 147,975,736 Guarantees 49,908,699 17,904,238 Maintenance expenses 44,654,150 20,729,104 Travel expenses 17,919,914 12,873,171 Others 336,429,854 255,310,888 1,235,370,851 1,229,795,175 (c) Cash received relating to other investing activities Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Interest from cash at bank 116,825,862 89,946,934 Interest from acceptance notes 4,895,325 4,229,944 Interest from credit sales 1,020,809 1,983,609 Investment income from forward 79,024 611,945 exchange settlement 122,821,020 96,772,432 84 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (54) Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (d) Cash paid relating to other financing activities Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Repayments of lease liabilities 4,409,423 4,800,032 (55) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Net profit 405,214,055 207,771,782 Add: Asset impairment losses (Note 4(44)) - 34,107,710 Credit impairment losses (Note 4(45)) (7,389,378) 66,242,811 Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 4(10)) 433,395,705 517,638,550 Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 4(13)) 77,362,902 58,225,513 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 4(12)) 7,354,220 7,225,828 Increase in provisions 36,150,011 32,984,461 (Income)/Losses on disposal of long-term assets (11,008,608) 25,860,575 Financial expenses (145,788,789) (67,128,763) Investment losses/( income) (Note 4(47)) 10,863,242 (28,278,000) (Gains)/losses on changes in fair value (Note 4(48)) 5,130,493 (10,012,041) (Increase)/decrease in deferred tax assets (164,226,685) 2,013,602 Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 15,244,406 (317,095) (Increase)/Decrease in inventories (139,999,996) 216,420,338 Increase in other cash and cash equivalents (1,565,665) (49,718,600) Increase in operating receivables (279,516,996) (728,501,730) Decrease/(increase) in operating payables (171,301,068) 449,748,686 Net cash flows from operating activities 69,917,849 734,283,627 85 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (55) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (b) Net increase in cash Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Cash at the end of the period 10,948,621,070 7,872,553,804 Less: Cash at the beginning of the year (11,121,955,129) (8,937,936,658) Net increase in cash (173,334,059) (1,065,382,854) (c) Cash and cash equivalents 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Bank deposit available for payment at any time 10,948,621,070 11,121,955,129 (56) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency 30 June 2021 Amounts denominated in foreign Translation currencies exchange rate Amounts in RMB Long-term borrowings - USD 425,647 6.4601 2,749,722 Other payables - USD 18,322,398 6.4601 118,364,523 EUR 33,288 7.6862 255,858 118,620,381 86 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Interests in other entities (1) Interests in subsidiaries Structure of the enterprise group Subsidiaries Place of major business Place of registration Nature of business Shareholding (%) Method of acquisition Direct Indirect Retail, wholesale and lease of JMCS Nanchang, Jiangxi Nanchang, Jiangxi automobiles 100% — Set up by investment Business combinations not involving JMCH Taiyuan, Shanxi Taiyuan, Shanxi Manufacture and sales of automobiles 100% — enterprises under common control Retail, wholesale and lease of SZFJ Shenzhen, Guangdong Shenzhen, Guangdong automobiles 100% — Set up by investment Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Retail, wholesale and lease of GZFJ Guangdong Guangdong automobiles 100% — Set up by investment Establishment through split-off by JMPC (i) Taiyuan, Shanxi Taiyuan, Shanxi Manufacture and sales of engines 100% — JMCH (i) according to the resolution of the Board of Directors’ meeting on June 19, 2020, JMPC was established by split-off of JMCH. The Company directly holds 100% equity of JMPC and JMCH respectively after the split. 87 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Interests in other entities (Cont’d) (2) Interests in associates Summarised information of insignificant associates Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Aggregated carrying amount of investments 39,232,347 37,910,003 Aggregate of the following items in proportion Net profit (i) (264,201) (3,024,554) Other comprehensive income (i) - - Total comprehensive income (264,201) (3,024,554) (i) The net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the impacts of both the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities upon the acquisition of investment in joint ventures and associates and the unification of accounting policies adopted by the joint ventures and the associates to those adopted by the Group. 6 Segment information Revenue and profits of the Company mainly arise from production and domestic sales of automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all located in China. Management of the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no segment report is prepared for the current period. 88 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (1) Information of major shareholders (a) General information of major shareholders Type of Place of Legal Code of enterprise registration representative Nature of business organisation State-owned Nanchang, Investment and asset 91360125MA JIC enterprise China Qiu Tiangao management 38LUR91F Ford Motor Company Foreign William Clay Manufacture and sales (“Ford”) enterprise United States Ford, Jr. of automobiles N/A (b) Registered capital and changes in major shareholders 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2020 current period current period 30 June 2021 JIC 1,000,000,000 - - 1,000,000,000 Ford USD 41,000,000 - - USD 41,000,000 (c) The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by major shareholders 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Shareholding Voting rights Shareholding Voting rights (%) (%) (%) (%) JIC 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% Ford 32% 32% 32% 32% (2) Information of subsidiaries The general information and other related information of subsidiaries are set out in Note 5(1). (3) Information of associates The information of associates that have related party transactions with the Group is set out in Note 5(2). 89 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties Related parties Relationship with the Group JMCG Shareholder of JIC Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Shareholder of JIC JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Corporation Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG JMCF Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Ford Global Technologies,LLC Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Holding subsidiary of Ford Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of Ford Ford Vietnam Limited Holding subsidiary of Ford Ford Trading Company, LLC Holding subsidiary of Ford Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Joint venture of Ford Subsidiary under indirect control of Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd JMCG Subsidiary under indirect control of Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. JMCG 90 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties (Cont’d) Related parties Relationship with the Group Subsidiary under indirect Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. control of JMCG Subsidiary under indirect Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. control of JMCG Subsidiary under indirect Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd control of JMCG Subsidiary under indirect Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. control of JMCG Subsidiary under indirect NC.Gear Forging Factory control of JMCG Subsidiary under indirect JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. control of JMCG Subsidiary under indirect Jiangxi Yizhi Zhixing Automobile Operation Service Co., Ltd. control of JMCG Group subsidiary of JIC’s Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Anhui Wanyou Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Group subsidiary of JIC’s Guizhou Wanjia Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. shareholder Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG 91 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties (Cont’d) Relationship with the Related parties Group Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. (i) Associate of JMCG Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd Associate of JMCG Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Yichun Xinfu Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Group Health Science and Technology Co., Associate of JMCG Ltd. (i)In December 2020, the GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company has been renamed to Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 92 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services Purchase of goods: Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 559,640,678 383,892,896 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Purchase of raw materials 487,650,466 405,185,757 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 454,821,789 355,113,008 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 416,304,253 336,800,228 Ford Purchase of spare parts 406,714,749 331,917,143 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 386,207,282 272,438,364 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 253,713,165 203,467,840 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 204,996,379 211,129,621 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 192,440,537 178,564,686 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 186,331,354 180,731,669 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 179,718,350 - Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 157,062,782 130,765,035 Hanon Systems Purchase of spare parts 113,038,226 86,204,275 JMCG Purchase of spare parts 95,172,791 71,583,876 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 57,322,498 30,324,257 Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 51,246,461 45,571,842 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 40,864,845 32,436,589 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 39,419,200 32,528,800 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 24,377,547 20,244,154 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 22,322,571 16,159,043 Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 22,108,469 45,263,124 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 20,348,183 19,423,653 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd Purchase of spare parts 17,753,794 6,169,098 93 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Purchase of goods (Cont'd): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd Purchase of spare parts 16,903,992 5,462,414 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Purchase of spare parts 14,985,072 25,895,662 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 14,710,069 18,057,702 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Purchase of raw materials 14,381,157 10,789,819 Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 12,432,709 9,133,485 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 8,531,947 6,833,446 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 5,555,782 270,582 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 5,385,785 11,670,041 NC.Gear Forging Factory Purchase of spare parts 4,600,012 3,436,975 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Purchase of spare parts 3,603,406 4,876,295 Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 1,761,533 3,620,884 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts 1,532,713 1,383,417 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Health Science and Technology Co., Purchase of epidemic prevention 75,752 2,214,000 Ltd. materials Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Purchase of spare parts - 3,700,664 Other related parties Purchase of spare parts 378,277 3,655,968 4,494,414,575 3,506,916,312 The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic parts. The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties. The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly. 94 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Receipt of services: Six months ended 30 June Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2021 2020 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation/Truckage 183,101,437 145,365,321 Trademark management Ford Global Technologies,LLC fees/Technical development 137,193,141 111,064,126 Engineering JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. construction/Maintenance fee 91,462,137 126,634,929 Ford Engineering service/Personnel costs 45,133,925 128,825,062 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Service fee/Labor costs, etc. 16,626,550 26,903,713 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Dinning fee 10,818,912 10,620,614 Technical service/Technical Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. development/ Personnel costs 9,025,906 13,953,012 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation/Rental fee, etc. 7,759,524 2,143,309 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Personnel costs 6,622,070 5,607,007 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Personnel costs/Labor costs 5,041,950 100,700 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Agent fee, etc. 4,734,392 3,720,284 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Personnel costs 3,698,207 5,380,878 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Design fee/Experimental costs 2,175,305 - Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Promotion 1,139,648 4,099,057 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Personnel costs 840,139 638,559 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Design fee 44,000 4,551,480 Other related parties 3,706,823 3,543,314 529,124,066 593,151,365 95 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Sales of automobiles and Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. accessories 1,448,104,620 515,648,431 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Sales of automobiles 116,350,946 247,784,771 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Scrapping materials and utilities 46,091,112 37,417,132 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 35,912,126 25,066,364 Sales of automobiles and Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. accessories 29,087,061 116,257,012 Sales of automobiles and JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. accessories 28,334,162 21,175,865 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 24,575,547 - Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of automobiles 22,609,914 19,430,202 Sales of automobiles and Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories 21,352,956 22,654,665 Sales of automobiles and Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories 20,425,695 3,839,113 Sales of automobiles and Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. accessories 19,801,630 5,983,015 96 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods (Cont'd): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Sales of automobiles and 18,291,943 5,520,116 Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 12,279,634 11,258,826 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 7,888,813 11,046,682 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 6,759,745 8,476,498 Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 5,932,997 217,533 China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. accessories Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 4,950,891 - Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 4,850,081 20,393,560 Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 4,575,689 3,794,800 Sales of automobiles and 3,745,325 - Guizhou Wanjia Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 3,429,676 99,880,081 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. accessories, utilities Sales of automobiles and 3,394,918 8,291,761 Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 2,382,506 151,096 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 2,376,736 2,349,992 97 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods (Cont'd): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 1,620,115 3,933,437 Sales of automobiles and 1,425,731 - Anhui Wanyou Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Jiangxi Yizhi Zhixing Automobile Operation Service Co., Ltd. Sales of automobiles 1,302,655 - Sales of accessories,scrapping 1,265,886 1,532,473 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. materials and utilities Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 1,236,605 273,615 Sales of automobiles and 567,472 3,000,142 Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 381,676 1,312,986 Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 134,176 8,700,430 China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 78,516 1,962,208 Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd. accessories, utilities Sales of automobiles and 70,796 1,178,868 Yichun Xinfu Vehicle Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 50,582 1,404,914 Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd. accessories Sales of automobiles and 47,190 1,553,651 Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. accessories Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Sales of automobiles - 2,389,380 98 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods (Cont'd): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Other related parties 1,769,547 3,450,991 1,903,455,670 1,217,330,610 The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 99 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (b) Leases (i) The lease income recognised in the current period with the Group as the lessor: Six months ended 30 June Name of the lessee Type of the leased asset 2021 2020 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Buildings 60,550 - Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Buildings 31,371 53,411 91,921 53,411 (ii) Increase of right-of-use assets in the current period with the Group as the lessee Six months ended 30 June Name of the lessor Type of the leased asset 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Buildings 16,852,582 - JMCG Buildings 182,766 - 17,035,348 - (iii) Interest expenses on lease liabilities in the current period of the Group as the lessee: Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 JMCG 221,943 305,570 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 213,557 41,038 435,500 346,608 100 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (c) Guarantee received Guarantor Guaranteed amount Starting date Ending date Fully performed or not JMCF 2,749,722 5 March 2001 30 October 2029 Not fully performed 2021 first half-year, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of USD2,282,123. As at 30 June 2021, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD425,647, equivalent to RMB2,749,722 (31 December 2020: USD458,389, equivalent to RMB2,990,943) for the Group. (d) Transfer of assets Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of fixed assets - 1,447 - 1,447 The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 101 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (e) Purchase of assets Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 4,946,744 1,370,067 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 2,480,000 3,480,000 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 444,600 - Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets - 337,660 7,871,344 5,187,727 The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. (f) Provision of technology sharing Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party 2021 2020 Related parties transactions Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Technical service 24,740,000 8,290,000 Ford Vietnam Limited Technical service 12,780,000 11,123,000 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Technical service 4,615,000 - Ford Technical service 3,230,000 6,974,000 Ford Trading Company, LLC Technical service 2,350,000 - Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Technical service 340,000 - 48,055,000 26,387,000 The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 102 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (g) Purchase of fuel consumption integral acquisition Six months ended 30 June Related party 2021 2020 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 177,528,259 - Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle 11,186,318 23,315,612 Co., Ltd. 188,714,577 23,315,612 - The Group’s pricing on fuel consumption integral purchased from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. (h) Remuneration of key management Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Remuneration of key management 11,096,700 6,783,165 (i) Interest income Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 JMCF 9,065,202 8,942,382 103 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties Receivables from related parties: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Accounts receivable Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 869,532,495 (528,716) 1,081,916,003 (2,368,381) Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 53,564,546 (23,176) 22,613,476 (47,488) Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 31,701,175 (14,811) 9,705,710 (20,997) JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 19,608,976 (48,948) 4,953,579 (14,861) Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 14,043,419 (35,055) - - Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd 6,941,722 (17,328) 11,499,163 (34,497) Ford Vietnam Limited 6,390,000 (15,951) 19,500,000 (97,500) Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 3,287,145 (1,422) 3,340,025 (7,014) Ford 3,230,000 (8,063) 6,304,000 (31,520) Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. 2,988,138 (7,459) 1,103,086 (3,309) Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. 2,443,304 (6,099) 943,109 (2,829) Ford Trading Company, LLC 2,350,000 (5,866) - - Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 1,650,455 (4,120) 8,906,500 (26,720) Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 1,367,400 (3,413) 890,400 (4,452) Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. 1,220,975 (3,048) 394,513 (1,184) Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. - - 4,786,897 (14,361) Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. - - 4,267,697 (12,803) Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 926,020 (2,312) 1,192,642 (3,578) Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 591,682 (1,477) 1,539,411 (4,618) Other related parties 2,595,941 (5,376) 2,016,965 (6,044) 1,024,433,393 (732,640) 1,185,873,176 (2,702,156) 104 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Receivables from related parties (Cont'd): 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Other receivables Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 25,190,512 (75,572) 35,201,661 (105,605) Other related parties 145,870 (445) 6,644 (20) 25,336,382 (76,017) 35,208,305 (105,625) 105 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Receivables from related parties (Cont'd): 31 December 30 June 2021 2020 Advances to Nanchang Baojiang Steel suppliers Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 489,145,695 355,529,951 Financing receivables JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 7,387,290 5,172,364 Prepayment Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & for projects Exp. Co., Ltd. 177,160 1,239,661 Bank balances JMCF 771,587,928 1,231,825,734 Payables to related parties: 31 December 30 June 2021 2020 Accounts Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto payable Components Co., Ltd. 473,583,419 600,620,464 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 423,742,898 450,355,413 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 336,602,865 381,961,882 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 229,848,248 244,023,570 Ford 210,415,771 165,212,418 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 210,393,489 257,203,673 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 163,864,546 343,739 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 153,999,210 177,586,249 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 140,062,610 140,584,875 Hanon Systems 104,228,065 119,546,495 JMCG 95,458,246 108,139,686 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. 89,113,683 107,067,804 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 87,796,370 112,968,126 Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. 48,372,146 84,273,999 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. 34,995,662 39,863,083 106 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties (Cont'd): 31 December 30 June 2021 2020 Accounts payable Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 27,215,029 44,095,229 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 26,854,645 17,656,588 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 25,640,001 7,408,214 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die- casting Co., Ltd. 22,833,969 33,997,041 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. 21,647,671 31,713,777 Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 12,868,698 4,294,750 Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. 11,392,207 11,243,037 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd 11,158,275 5,184,778 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd 10,694,371 8,797,919 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 9,740,676 11,635,750 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. 8,753,995 5,721,038 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. 5,456,011 441,696 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation 3,531,531 4,814,171 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 2,870,093 1,044,850 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 2,838,737 4,727,288 NC.Gear Forging Factory 2,524,035 921,767 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. 1,190,978 1,955,537 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. 845,624 1,144,320 Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. 90,024 3,414,942 Other related parties 731,945 666,052 3,011,355,743 3,190,630,220 107 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties (Cont'd): 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Other payables Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 177,758,640 1,480,192 Ford Global Technologies,LLC 65,202,298 18,050,765 Ford 49,365,740 48,814,942 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 27,247,587 23,287,853 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 11,516,681 8,370,326 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 11,246,731 13,139,275 Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. 11,186,318 - Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 10,905,475 10,269,987 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 6,194,319 1,588,791 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 5,834,085 7,117,653 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 4,243,509 3,682,741 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 3,789,649 5,265,976 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 3,042,455 3,285,350 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 2,838,809 1,456,956 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 2,722,060 1,944,877 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 2,621,234 1,781,095 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 2,134,987 2,570,952 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 1,903,507 3,726,567 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 1,491,634 18,503,441 Hanon Systems 1,475,000 1,475,000 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 1,284,159 1,345,255 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 1,207,000 1,207,000 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 951,859 2,481,859 JMCG - 2,313,728 Other related parties 4,232,871 5,600,327 . 410,396,607 188,760,908 108 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties (Cont'd): 31 December 30 June 2021 2020 Contract liabilities Other related parties 1,402,307 2,191,137 Lease liabilities Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 17,066,139 - JMCG 8,135,282 9,033,918 25,201,421 9,033,918 (7) Commitments in relation to related parties Capital commitments 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 195,204,618 377,223,784 Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in Note 7(5)(c). 8 Contingencies As at 30 June 2021, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be accounted for in the notes to the financial statements. 9 Commitments Capital expenditure commitments Capital expenditures contracted by the Group but are not yet necessary to be presented on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date are as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Buildings, machinery and equipment 823,830,000 1,127,750,000 109 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 10 Events after the balance sheet date (1) Disposal of equity in subsidiary The Company and Yunnan Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. signed the relevant equity transaction contract in accordance with the relevant trading rules of Shanghai United Property Rights Exchange. As of the disclosure date of this report, the relevant equity trading is still in process. By consensus, the company has signed the corresponding equity transfer agreement for the sale of 100% equity of JMCH to Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag. As of the disclosure date of this report, the relevant equity trading is still in process. 11 Financial instrument and risk The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, which mainly comprise market risk (primarily including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The above financial risks and the Group's risk management policies to mitigate the risks are as follows: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group's risk management framework, formulating the Group's risk management policies, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group has established risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group. These risk management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and changes in the Group's operating activities to determine whether to update the risk management policies or not. The Group's risk management is carried out under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The business departments of the Group work closely to identify and evaluate related risks, and determine countermeasures with management to avoid or reduce the adverse impact of the related risks on the Company. The internal audit department of the Group conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and reports the audit results to the Risk Management Committee of the Group. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group monitors the amount of assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to minimise the foreign exchange risk. Therefore, the Group signed forward exchange contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk (Note 4(17)). 110 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (1) Market risk (Cont’d) (a) Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d) The financial assets and the financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which are held by the Company and the subsidiaries of the Group, whose recording currencies were RMB, were expressed in RMB as at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020 as follows: 30 June 2021 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 8,165,742 - 8,165,742 Current portion of long-term borrowings 423,034 - 423,034 Long-term borrowings 2,326,688 - 2,326,688 Other payables 118,364,523 255,858 118,620,381 129,279,987 255,858 129,535,845 31 December 2020 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 3,716,727 - 3,716,727 Current portion of long-term borrowings 427,277 - 427,277 Long-term borrowings 2,563,666 - 2,563,666 Other payables 70,936,756 1,469,682 72,406,438 77,644,426 1,469,682 79,114,108 As at 30 June 2021, if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB10,988,799 (31 December 2020: approximately RMB6,599,776) higher/lower for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies whose recording currency is RMB; if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the EUR while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB21,748 higher/lower (31 December 2020: approximately RMB142,961). (b) Interest rate risk The Group's interest rate risk mainly arises from interest-bearing debts such as short-term loans and long-term bank loans. The financial liabilities of floating interest rate expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, and the financial liabilities of fixed interest rate expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on the prevailing market environment. As of June 30, 2021, the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB500,000,000 (December 31, 2020: RMB500,000,000) are fixed-rate borrowings, and long-term borrowings of USD 425,647 (December 31, 2020: USD 458,389) are fixed-rate borrowings, therefor no significant cash flow interest rate risk. As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, no significant difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the Group’s borrowings with fixed-rate. 111 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (2) Credit risk The Group’s credit risk mainly arises from cash and cash equivalent, notes receivable, accounts receivable, financial assets held for trading, other receivables and derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not included in the impairment assessment scope. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets reflects its maximum credit exposure on the balance sheet date. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that there will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks. In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables and other receivables. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. As at 30 June 2021, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit enhancements held as a result of the debtor’s mortgage (31 December 2020: Nil). (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of its short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash and securities that are readily convertible to cash to meet operational needs, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. On the balance sheet date, the undiscounted contractual cash flows of various financial liabilities of the Group are listed as follows based on the maturity date: 30 June 2021 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total short-term borrowing —principal 500,000,000 - - - 500,000,000 —interest - - - - - Derivative financial liabilities 8,165,742 - - - 8,165,742 Accounts payable 9,408,546,403 - - - 9,408,546,403 Other payables 8,024,900,054 - - - 8,024,900,054 Lease liabilities 17,841,592 18,735,104 10,272,078 - 46,848,774 Long-term borrowings - - Principal 423,034 423,034 1,269,102 634,552 2,749,722 - Interest 39,659 33,314 61,869 9,518 144,360 17,959,916,484 19,191,452 11,603,049 644,070 17,991,355,055 112 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (3) Liquidity risk (Cont’d) 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total short-term borrowing 500,000,000 - - - 500,000,000 —principal 2,173,333 - - - 2,173,333 —interest 3,716,727 - - - 3,716,727 Derivative financial liabilities 10,026,215,877 - - - 10,026,215,877 Accounts payable 4,153,849,625 - - - 4,153,849,625 Other payables 11,683,625 11,419,366 8,646,930 - 31,749,921 Lease liabilities Long-term borrowings 427,277 427,277 1,281,833 854,556 2,990,943 - Principal 43,262 36,853 72,103 16,023 168,241 14,698,109,726 11,883,496 10,000,866 870,579 14,720,864,667 (i) As at June 30, 2021, the lease payment related to the lease contract that the Group has signed but has not yet begun to execute as follows(Note 4(27)(a))(December 31, 2020:RMB 361,843,200): 30 June 2021 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Total Future contractual cash flows not included in lease liabilities 72,368,640 72,368,640 217,105,920 361,843,200 12 Fair value estimates The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 113 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis As at 30 June 2021, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets - Financial assets held for trading- Structured deposits - - 553,211,507 553,211,507 Financing receivables- Notes receivables - - 428,573,213 428,573,213 - - 981,784,720 981,784,720 As at 30 June 2021, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities- Forward foreign exchange contract - 8,165,742 - 8,165,742 As at 31 December 2020, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Structured deposits - 803,892,985 803,892,985 Financial assets - Financing receivables Notes receivables - - 815,583,669 815,583,669 - - 1,619,476,654 1,619,476,654 As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities Forward foreign exchange contract - 3,716,727 - 3,716,727 114 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont’d) The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There is no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the current period. The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the quoted market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is determined by the Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly comprise discounted cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs of valuation technique mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate, exchange rate, etc. 115 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below: Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss in 2021 with respect to assets still held as at 30 June 2021 - gains Gains recognised in or losses on changes in fair 31 December 2020 Increase Decrease 30 June 2021 profit or loss (a) value Financial assets Financial assets held for trading - Monetary fund - 500,000,000 (500,000,000) - 198,622 - Structural deposits 803,892,985 1,099,318,522 (1,350,000,000) 553,211,507 10,005,970 (681,478) Financing receivables - Notes receivable 815,583,669 1,581,300,701 (1,968,311,157) 428,573,213 - - Total assets 1,619,476,654 3,180,619,223 (3,818,311,157) 981,784,720 10,204,592 (681,478) (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss is recognised in investment income in the income statement. 116 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below (Cont'd): Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss in 2020 with respect to assets still held as at 31 December 2020 - Gains recognised in gains or losses on 31 December 2019 Increase Decrease 31 December 2020 profit or loss (a) changes in fair value Financial assets Financial assets held for trading - Monetary fund - 500,000,000 (500,000,000) - 244,059 - Structural deposits - 15,610,892,985 (14,807,000,000) 803,892,985 77,605,603 3,892,985 Financing receivables - Notes receivable 289,044,373 2,325,165,208 (1,798,625,912) 815,583,669 - - Total assets 289,044,373 18,436,058,193 (17,105,625,912) 1,619,476,654 77,849,662 3,892,985 (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss is recognised in investment income in the income statement. 117 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (2) Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group did not have assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. (3) Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed The Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly comprise notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, short-term borrowing, account payables, long-term borrowings, etc. The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. The fair value of long-term borrowings is the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 13 Capital management The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders equity” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio. As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group's equity ratio was as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Total borrowings 502,749,722 502,990,943 Total equities 8,391,156,200 10,986,474,009 Equity ratio 5.99% 4.58% 118 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (1) Accounts receivable 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Accounts receivable 3,278,994,400 3,502,761,954 Less: Provision for bad debts (170,482,313) (171,881,303) 3,108,512,087 3,330,880,651 (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 2,841,807,874 3,043,074,741 1 to 2 years 5,027,969 5,223,812 2 to 3 years 400,079,957 454,463,401 Overdue over 3 years 32,078,600 - 3,278,994,400 3,502,761,954 (b) As at 30 June 2021, the five largest accounts receivable aggregated by debtor were analysed as follows: Amount of provision for bad % of total Balance debts balance Company 1 1,714,945,725 - 52.30% Company 2 860,205,437 (499,576) 26.23% Company 3 147,567,312 - 4.50% Company 4 72,480,000 (72,480,000) 2.21% Company 5 53,938,618 (134,642) 1.64% 2,849,137,092 (73,114,218) 86.88% (c) Provision for bad debts For accounts receivable, irrespective of whether a significant financing component exists, the Company measures the loss provision according to the lifetime expected credit losses. 119 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for bad Amount Lifetime ECL (%) debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 1,862,632,705 - - New energy subsidies receivable ii) 84,903,126 100% (84,903,126) Accounts receivable for automobiles iii) 72,480,000 100% (72,480,000) 2,020,015,831 (157,383,126) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for bad Amount Lifetime ECL (%) debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 1,775,196,875 - - New energy subsidies receivable ii) 84,903,126 100% (84,903,126) Accounts receivable for automobiles iii) 74,480,000 100% (74,480,000) 1,934,580,001 (159,383,126) i) As at 30 June 2021, the Company's accounts receivable due from subsidiaries JMCS, SZFJ and JMPC were RMB1,714,945,725, RMB147,567,312 and RMB119,668 respectively, totalling to RMB1,862,632,705. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries, and there is no overdue or impairment. As at 31 December 2020, the Company's accounts receivable from subsidiaries JMCS, JMCH and GZFJ were RMB1,605,066,624, RMB167,353,472 and RMB2,776,779 respectively, totalling to RMB1,775,196,875. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries, and there is no overdue or impairment. ii) As at 30 June 2021, state subsidies for new energy automobiles receivable amounted to RMB84,903,126 (31 December 2020: RMB84,903,126). As the corresponding new energy vehicles may not meet the corresponding subsidy policy standards, the Company considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. iii) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, since these companies in debts were involved in several legal proceedings, the Company considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. 120 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 838,332,166 0.04% (374,072) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 7,584,372 0.07% (5,426) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 119,425 2.59% (3,092) 846,035,963 (382,590) Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 1,096,348,057 0.21% (2,303,427) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 70,701,614 0.21% (148,544) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 345,798 6.35% (21,961) 1,167,395,469 (2,473,932) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 122,873,663 5.01% (6,160,075) Overdue for 1 to 30 days - - - Overdue for 31 to 60 days - - - Overdue for 61 to 90 days - - - Overdue over 90 days 23,243,550 25.34% (5,890,472) 146,117,213 (12,050,547) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 138,042,462 4.94% (6,826,200) Overdue for 1 to 30 days - — - Overdue for 31 to 60 days 23,243,550 10.25% (2,381,426) 161,286,012 (9,207,626) 121 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - spare parts: 30 June 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 266,825,393 0.25% (666,050) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 206,087,099 0.30% (618,261) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 19,968,933 0.30% (59,907) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 10,595,310 0.50% (52,977) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 1,295,045 0.60% (7,770) Overdue over 90 days 1,554,085 5.00% (77,704) 239,500,472 (816,619) (iii) The provision for bad debts in the current period amounted to RMB601,010, and RMB2,000,000 was reversed. The significant amounts reversed were as follows: Basis and justification for Reasons for Reasons for determining the provision for bad Amount of reversal/ reversal/recovery debts reversal recovery The aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and The actual were involved in several legal receipt of account proceedings, so the Group receivables relating considered that it was difficult to to the provision for recover such receivables, so Accounts bad debts made in related provision for bad debts receivable 1 the prior period. was made in full amount. 2,000,000 Received (d) In the six months ended 30 June 2021, no accounts receivable had been written off. (e) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company did not have accounts receivable that were pledged. 122 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Interest receivable from cash at bank 67,457,831 49,458,968 Receivables from JMCH 44,679,410 1,247,724,942 Import working capital advances 25,000,000 35,000,000 Deposits receivable 8,897,131 7,072,745 Advances for research and development projects 5,160,914 4,559,669 Cash advance 696,898 680,403 Others 90,199,732 15,599,236 242,091,916 1,360,095,963 Less: Provision for bad debts (389,874) (188,740) 241,702,042 1,359,907,223 (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 236,912,421 1,359,304,567 Over 1 year 5,179,495 791,396 242,091,916 1,360,095,963 123 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont'd) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements Stage 1 Stage 3 12-month ECL (grouping) 12-month ECL (individual) Sub-total Lifetime ECL (credit impaired) Total Provision for Provision for Provision for Provision for Provision for Book balance bad debts Book balance bad debts bad debts Book balance bad debts bad debts 31 December 2020 112,371,021 (188,740) 1,247,724,942 - (188,740) - - (188,740) Balance increase/(decrease) in the current period 85,041,485 - (1,203,045,532) - - - - - Provision for bad debts in the current period - (201,134) - - (201,134) - - (201,134) 30 June 2021 197,412,506 (389,874) 44,679,410 - (389,874) - - (389,874) As at 30 June 2021, the Group had no other receivables transferred from Stage 1 to Stage 3, and no other receivables reversed from Stage 3 to Stage 1. 124 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company did not have any other receivables at Stage 2. Other receivables at Stage 1 and Stage 3 were analysed below: (i) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, provision for bad debts of other receivables on the individual basis was analysed as follows: 30 June 2021 12-month Provision for Stage 1 Book balance ECL (%) bad debts Reason Receivables from JMCH 44,679,410 - - i) 31 December 2020 12-month Provision for Stage 1 Book balance ECL (%) bad debts Reason Receivables from JMCH 1,247,724,942 - - i) i) As at 30 June 2021, the Company’s other receivables from subsidiary JMCH were RMB44,679,410 (31 December 2020: RMB1,247,724,942). The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries, and there is no overdue or impairment. 125 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont'd) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d) (ii) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for losses Book balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Grouping of interest receivable from cash at bank i): Within 1 year 67,457,831 - - 49,458,968 - - Grouping of operating advances and guarantees: Within 1 year 124,775,180 0.30% (374,326) 62,120,657 0.30% (186,365) Over 1 year 5,179,495 0.30% (15,548) 791,396 0.30% (2,375) 197,412,506 (389,874) 112,371,021 (188,740) As at 30 June 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company’s interest receivable from cash at bank mainly came from four major state-owned banks or national joint-stock banks. Therefore, the Company expected there was no significant loss on related interest receivable from non-performance by these banks. As at June 30, 2021, the Company has no other receivables in the second and third stage. (c) In the six months ended 30 June 2021, the amount of bad debt provision was RMB 201,134. (d) In the six months ended 30 June 2021, no other receivables had been written off. (e) As at 30 June 2021, the five largest other receivables aggregated by debtor were analysed as follows: % of total Provision for Nature Balance Ageing balance bad debts Subsidiary Company 1 trading 44,679,410 Within 1 year 18.46% - Assets Company 2 receivables 32,555,714 Within 1 year 13.45% (97,667) Expenses Company 3 advances 25,190,512 Within 1 year 10.41% (75,572) Assets Company 4 receivables 18,513,359 Within 1 year 7.65% (55,540) Assets Company 5 receivables 11,955,220 Within 1 year 4.94% (35,866) 132,894,215 54.91% (264,645) 126 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments 30 June 2021 31 December 2020 Subsidiaries (a) 3,293,943,493 2,048,000,000 Associates (b) 39,232,347 39,496,548 3,333,175,840 2,087,496,548 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments (526,000,000) (526,000,000) 2,807,175,840 1,561,496,548 (a) Subsidiaries Changes in the current period Balance of Cash provision for dividends 31 December Debt Provision for impairment declared this 2020 Split-off exemption impairment 30 June 2021 In 30 June 2021 period JMCH 852,000,000 1,142,000,000 103,943,493 - 2,097,943,493 (526,000,000) - JMCS 50,000,000 - - - 50,000,000 - - SZFJ 10,000,000 - - - 10,000,000 - - GZFJ 10,000,000 - - - 10,000,000 - - JMPC 600,000,000 - - - 600,000,000 - - 1,522,000,000 1,142,000,000 103,943,493 - 2,767,943,493 (526,000,000) - 127 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries (Cont’d) (i) In January 2021, the Company increased the share capital of JMCH by RMB 1,142 million in cash. (ii) In January 2021, greed by the Company and JMCH, the Company exempted the debt of RMB103,943,493 from JMCH. (b) Associates Refer to Note 4(9). 128 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Revenue from main business 16,109,269,826 12,901,713,333 Revenue from other business 314,288,655 198,396,600 16,423,558,481 13,100,109,933 Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Cost of sales from main business 14,248,936,203 11,010,954,908 Cost of sales from other business 293,290,780 186,559,118 14,542,226,983 11,197,514,026 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main business Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from main business main business main business main business Sales of automobiles 15,039,210,401 13,448,227,943 12,091,989,040 10,397,191,187 Sales of spare parts 983,532,314 742,735,696 771,758,926 572,162,496 Automobile maintenance services 86,527,111 57,972,564 37,965,367 41,601,225 16,109,269,826 14,248,936,203 12,901,713,333 11,010,954,908 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other business Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from other business other business other business other business Sales of materials 257,777,393 238,667,848 157,745,817 149,930,871 Others 56,511,262 54,622,932 40,650,783 36,628,247 314,288,655 293,290,780 198,396,600 186,559,118 129 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The breakdown of revenue earned in 2021 was as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2021 Automobile maintenance Materials and Automobiles Spare parts services others Total Revenue from main 15,039,210,401 983,532,314 86,527,111 - 16,109,269,826 business Including: Recognised at a time point 15,039,210,401 983,532,314 - - 16,022,742,715 Recognised within a certain period - - 86,527,111 - 86,527,111 Revenue from other business - - - 314,288,655 314,288,655 15,039,210,401 983,532,314 86,527,111 314,288,655 16,423,558,481 (i) As at 30 June 2021, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligation of the Company that had been contracted but not yet performed or not fulfilled was RMB137,930,962, which was expected to be recognised between 2021 and 2026. (5) Investment income Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Investment income from financial assets held for trading 3,894,457 32,619,541 Investment loss from forward exchange settlement (7,750,384) (1,316,987) Investment income from long-term equity investment under equity method (264,201) (3,024,554) Losses on discounts for financing receivables (498,879) - (4,619,007) 28,278,000 There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company. 130 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 Statement of non-recurring profit or loss Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 Profit or loss on disposal of non- current assets 11,008,608 (25,860,575) Government grants recognised in profit or loss for the current period 335,052,961 165,679,468 Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, and investment gains and losses from disposal of related financial assets and liabilities (2,676,284) 41,314,596 Fund occupation fee received from non-financial institutions 7,142,859 4,740,888 Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables tested individually 2,000,000 - Net amount of other non-operating income and expenses 68,869 (1,400,440) Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss (5,423,293) - 347,173,720 184,473,937 Effect of income tax (55,801,540) (26,053,489) Effect of gains and losses on minority interests (net of tax) - - 291,372,180 158,420,448 Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss Under the requirements in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss [2008] from CSRC, non-recurring profit or loss refers to that arises from transactions and events that are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but are extraordinary and not expected to recur frequently that would have an influence on users of financial statements making economic decisions on the financial performance and profitability of an enterprise. 131 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Return on net assets and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share return on net assets Basic earnings per Diluted earnings per (%) share share Six months ended 30 June 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 3.62% 1.96% 0.47 0.24 0.47 0.24 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, net of non- recurring profit or loss 1.02% 0.47% 0.13 0.06 0.13 0.06 132