Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. 2021 Annual Report 2022-03 1 Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations Important Note The Board of Directors and its members, the Supervisory Board and its members, and the senior executives are jointly and severally liable for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosed in the report and confirm that the information disclosed herein does not contain any false statement, misrepresentation or major omission. Chairman Qiu Tiangao, CFO Joey Zhu and Chief of Finance Department, Ding Ni, confirm that the Financial Statements in this Annual Report are truthful and complete. All Directors were present at the Board meeting to review this Annual Report. The year 2021 profit distribution proposal approved by the Board of Directors is as follows: A cash dividend of RMB 2.66(including tax) will be distributed for every 10 shares held based on the total share capital of 863,214,000 shares, and there is no stock dividend. The Board decided not to convert capital reserve to share capital this time. 2 Contents Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations .......................... 2 Chapter II Brief Introduction and Operating Highlight ................................ 5 Chapter III Management Discussion and Analysis ..................................... 10 Chapter IV Corporate Governance Structure .............................................. 30 Chapter V Environment and Social Responsibilities ................................. 59 Chapter VI Major events ................................................................................ 63 Chapter VII Share Capital Changes & Shareholders.................................... 69 Chapter VIII Preferred Shares ........................................................................ 74 Chapter IX Bond related Information .......................................................... 75 Chapter X Financial Statements ................................................................. 76 3 Catalog on Documents for Reference 1. Originals of 2021financial statements signed by legal representative, Chief Financial Officer and Chief of Finance Department. 2. Originals of the Independent Auditor’s Reports signed by Independent accountants and stamped by the accounting firm. 3. Originals of all the documents and public announcements disclosed in newspapers designated by CSRC in 2021. 4. The Annual Report in the China GAAP. Abbreviations: JMC or the Company Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. JIC Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. Ford Ford Motor Company CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission JMCG Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. JMCH JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. EVP Executive Vice President CFO Chief Financial Officer VP Vice President 4 Chapter II Brief Introduction and Operating Highlight 1. Company’s Information Share’s name Jiangling Motors, Jiangling B Share’s Code 000550, 200550 Place of listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Company’s Chinese 江铃汽车股份有限公司 name English name Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. Abbreviation JMC Company legal Qiu Tiangao representative No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, Nanchang County, Registered Address Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C Postal Code of 330200 Registered Address Due to the relocation of JMC’s Qingyunpu site, the original registered address " No. 509, Northern Yingbin Avenue, Changes of Registered Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province" was changed to "No.2111, Address Yingbin Middle Avenue, Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province" in October 2021. No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, Nanchang County, Headquarters Address Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C Postal Code of 330200 Headquarters Address Website http://www.jmc.com.cn E-mail relations@jmc.com.cn 2. Contact Person and Method Board Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Xu Lanfeng Quan Shi No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, No. 2111, Yingbin Middle Avenue, Address Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Nanchang County, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C Jiangxi Province, P.R.C Tel 86-791-85266178 86-791-85266178 Fax 86-791-85232839 86-791-85232839 E-mail relations@jmc.com.cn relations@jmc.com.cn 3. Information Disclosure and Place for Achieving Annual Report Stock Exchange Website for http://www.szse.cn Publication of JMC’s Annual Report Newspapers and Website for China Securities, Securities Times, Hong Kong 5 Publication of JMC’s Annual Report Commercial Daily, cninfo (http://www.cninfo.com.cn) Securities Department, Jiangling Motors Place for Achieving Annual Report Corporation, Ltd. 4. Changes of Registration Organization Code 913600006124469438 Changes in the Main No change. Business since the Listing On December 1, 1993, JMC A shares were listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, while JMCG, the founder- member, was the controlling shareholder of the Company. On September 29, 1995 and November 12, 1998, JMC issued additional 344 million B shares totally, while, after the additional B share issuance, JMCG and Ford were the controlling shareholders of the Company. On December 8, 2005, the 354.176 million JMC shares held by JMCG, the former controlling shareholder, were transferred to Jiangling Changes of Controlling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. After the transference, Jiangling Shareholders Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. and Ford were the controlling shareholders of the Company. In 2019, Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd., the former controlling shareholder, was divided and separated into Jangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. and Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd., and transferred the 354.176 million JMC shares it held to Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. Presently, Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. and Ford are the controlling shareholders of the Company. 5. Other Information Accounting Firm Appointed by JMC for Audit PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP Name (‘PwC Zhong Tian’) 11/F, PricewaterhouseCoopers Center Link Square 2,202 Hu Headquarters Address Bin Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai 200021, PRC Names of Signed Lei Fang, Ye Dan Accountants The recommendation agency engaged by the Company executing the persistent supervision responsibilities in the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable The financial consultant engaged by the Company performing the duties of persistent supervision and guidance in the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable 6 6. Main accounting data and financial ratios Unit: RMB Change 2021 2020 2019 (%) Revenue 35,221,306,472 33,095,733,665 6.42% 29,173,636,262 Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the 574,165,944 550,698,958 4.26% 147,812,078 Company Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company After Deducting 29,628,811 405,188,533 -92.69% -308,254,449 Non-Recurring Profit or Loss Net Cash Generated From 1,760,193,010 3,698,342,828 -52.41% 2,736,867,238 Operating Activities Basic Earnings Per Share 0.67 0.64 4.26% 0.17 (RMB) Diluted Earnings Per 0.67 0.64 4.26% 0.17 Share (RMB) Weighted Average Return 5.87% 5.13% 0.74% 1.42% on Equity Ratio Change End of Year 2021 End of Year2020 End of Year 2019 (%) Total Assets 26,359,084,120 28,185,185,418 -6.48% 24,298,528,593 Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to the Equity 8,555,444,589 10,986,474,009 -22.13% 10,496,563,781 Holders of the Company The lower of the Company’s net profit before and after deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the most recent three fiscal years is negative, and the audit report of the most recent year shows that the Company’s ability to continue operations is uncertain □Yes □√No The lower of the net profit before and after non-recurring gains and losses is negative □Yes □√No 7. Accounting data difference between China GAAP and IFRS I. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements between in accordance with international accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards 7 □Applicable □√Not Applicable II. Differences in net profit and net assets in financial statements betweenin accordance with overseas accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards □Applicable □√Not Applicable 8. Main accounting data quarterly Unit: RMB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenue 8,041,295,685 9,634,325,403 7,815,433,165 9,730,252,219 Profit Attributable to the Equity Holders of the 277,530,327 127,683,728 72,235,853 96,716,036 Company Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of Listed Company After 150,125,194 -36,283,319 75,550,360 -159,763,424 Deducting Non- Recurring Profit or Loss Net Cash Generated From Operating -2,012,581,942 2,082,499,791 -523,738,971 2,214,014,132 Activities Whether or not the above mentioned financial indicators and the total number of the company has disclosed the major difference between quarterly reports and semi-annual report □Yes □√No 9. Non-recurring profit and loss items and amounts □√Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: RMB 2021 2020 2019 Profit and loss of non-current assets disposal (including 5,107,814 -167,780,780 -4,212,722 the charge-off part of the asset impairment provision) Gains on disposal of long-term equity investments 52,133,307 - - Government subsidies included in the current profit and 552,831,370 277,756,664 466,818,134 loss Capital occupation fee charged for non-financial 15,836,668 7,628,722 10,877,889 enterprises included in the current profit and loss In addition to the effective hedging business related to -16,082,076 76,150,461 36,773,734 the normal operating business of the Company, holding the gains and losses of fair value changes arising from trading financial assets and trading financial liabilities, as well as the investment income obtained from the disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities and available for sale financial assets 8 Return of the impairment provision for receivables with 2,250,000 6,540,000 - a separate impairment test Other non-operating income and expenses except the 2,027,076 5,869,080 -940,331 above Other profit and loss items that meet the definition of 18,765,020 -10,493,560 - non-recurring profit and loss Less: Income tax impact amount 88,332,046 50,160,162 53,250,177 Total 544,537,133 145,510,425 456,066,527 Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss □Applicable □√Not Applicable There is no any other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non- recurring profit and loss in the Company. The description of that the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in Corporate Information Disclosure of Public Issuing Securities No.1 are defined as recurring profit and loss items □Applicable □√Not Applicable The Company does not have a situation in which the non-recurring profit and loss items listed in No.1 of Corporate Information Disclosure Announcement No.1 are defined as recurring profit and loss. 9 Chapter III Management Discussion and Analysis 1. The industry situation of the company during the reporting period Looking back to 2021, affected by economic recovery, industry prosperity, dual carbon targets, the overall market bottomed out and rebounded, showing a trend of high before and low after. The overall market: the total sales volume of the whole year was 26,275,000 units, with a year-on-year growth of 3.8%. Influenced by economic recovery, industry prosperity and dual carbon target, the control of the epidemic provided a guarantee for the recovery of the auto market, but attention should also be paid to the adverse factors such as chip shortage and rising raw material prices. Commercial vehicle market: the annual sales volume of commercial vehicles was 4,793,000 units, down 6.6% year on year (among which, the cumulative sales volume of light commercial vehicles was 3,189,000 units, down 0.6% year on year), mainly affected by the overdraft of Stage VI switch and the overload control, etc. Passenger vehicle market: in the whole year, passenger vehicles showed recovery growth, with the sales volume of 21,482,000 units, up 6.5% year-on- year (among which, SUV totalled 10,101,000 units, with the highest growth rate of 6.8%). New energy vehicle market: the annual sales volume of new energy vehicles was 3,521,000 units, up 157.5% year on year, and the penetration rate increased to 13.4%, while the monthly penetration rate in December was close to 20%. The overall new energy vehicle market was further shifted from policy-driven to market-driven. The commercial vehicle segment light bus that JMC is in, driven by double cycle, E-commerce, the rapid development of boutique tourism and customized passenger transport, will further promote the sales of this segment. In the future, with the gradual liberalization of urban traffic restriction policy, people's pursuit of a better life and the development of modern agriculture will further release the demand for Pickup trucks. With the promotion of the dual carbon target, the rise of green distribution, the construction of new urbanization and urban circle, the structural freight demand will be further enlarged, which will be a stimulating factor for the development of light truck market. With the continuous improvement of people's income level and the personalized demand of the Z era consumer group, the SUV market with high cost performance will continue to grow. The market segment that JMC is in will be further developed in the future, and continue to open up incremental space. 2. Company’s Core Business during the Reporting Period 10 During the reporting period, the Company's main business is the production and sale of commercial vehicles, SUVs and related components. The main products include JMC light truck, Pickup, light bus, Yusheng SUV, Ford-branded light bus, MPV and other commercial vehicles and SUV products. JMC also produces engines, castings and other components. The Company takes high quality development as the main line, focuses on value, lean operation, and transforms from scale expansion development to lean value growth. In 2021, JMC continued to expand the technical reservation and investment in new products, smart connectivity, new energy and light weight, etc. Based on vehicle, JMC developed autonomous driving and smart connectivity functions and achieved more function expansion through the third space with vehicle as the carrier. At the same time, JMC strengthens the construction of digitalization operation capability, thus entering such key value fields as network socialization and financial payment, etc., forming massive ecological circle and presenting excellent overall performance in the industry. Vehicle manufacturing and operation □√Applicable □Not Applicable Production and Sales Volume Information Production Volume (Unit) Sales Volume (Unit) YOY YOY 2021 FY 2020 FY change 2021 FY 2020 FY change (%) (%) By Products Light Bus 100,168 94,945 5.50% 101,516 92,994 9.16% Truck 118,117 128,949 -8.40% 118,105 128,875 -8.36% Pickup 68,268 66,209 3.11% 67,906 65,204 4.14% SUV 53,096 46,212 14.90% 53,481 44,025 21.48% Total 339,649 336,315 0.99% 341,008 331,098 2.99% By Region China 339,649 336,315 0.99% 341,008 331,098 2.99% Explanation on the above 30% year-on-year change of related date. □Applicable □√Not Applicable Component Kit System Construction JMC owns in-house R&D and manufacturing capability for key components, with such important components as engine, body parts, frame, wheel and front axle, etc. developed and manufactured independently. For some other key components, JMC keeps strategic cooperation with industry leading suppliers, e.g. Bosch, Garrett, Yunnei Power, and ZF. JMC has established strategic cooperation with such leading enterprises as CATL and Suzhou Inovance on new energy development. For smart connectivity, JMC conducted diversified 11 cooperation with such giants as Tencent, Hengrun, IFLYtek and Desay SV, etc. for ecology development. JMC takes enabling customers successful as the vision, and works with suppliers on providing customer-centric vehicle experience and creating sustainable swift supply system. Through innovative thinking and digitalized means, JMC established complete supplier admission, capability enhancement and supplier control mechanism from the perspectives of technology, quality, cost, delivery and service, etc., so as to effectively promote the competitiveness improvement of supplier system. Production and operation of auto parts during the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable The Company carries out auto finance business □Applicable □√Not Applicable The Company carries out new energy vehicle related business □√Applicable □Not Applicable Production and operation of new energy vehicles and parts Production Sales Volume Revenue Product Category Capacity(Unit) Volume(Unit) (Unit) (RMB) New Energy Bus 50,000 190 186 32,817,563 Series New Energy 50,000 785 793 116,617,579 Passenger Vehicles and Pickup New Energy Truck 30,000 1,427 1,178 159,171,122 130,000 2,402 2,157 308,606,264 Note: all new energy Total vehicles are collinear with corresponding fuel vehicles. New energy vehicle Subsidy JMCdid not receive new energy vehicle subsidy in 2021. 3. Core Competitiveness Analysis JMC is a Sino-foreign joint venture auto company with R&D, manufacturing and sales operations. With leading position and advanced technology of commercial vehicles, JMC is a China auto industry pioneer providing excellent products and solutions to smart logistics, and a provider of Ford value products.JMC also is certificated as a national high-tech enterprise, national innovative pilot enterprise, national enterprise technology center, national industrial design center, national intellectual property demonstration enterprises and national automobile export base. JMC has been ranking among the top 100 most valuable global brands for consecutive years. JMC light buses ranked No.1 in the segment with 30.5% 12 market share. JMC Pickup ranked No.2 in the segment with 14.6% market share. JMC light trucks ranked No.4 in the segment with 7.7% market share. As No.1 brand in China, JMC light bus insists on taking customers as the center, observes customer demand and light bus operation scenarios. JMC launched European light bus product portfolio with high quality, excellent performance and great cost performance, covering all scenarios of freight, passenger transport and refitting. JMC is the pioneer in industry providing Uptime 100% solution, continuing to help customers create value, thus achieving rapid growth of sales volume. JMC’s light bus market share has been ranking No.1 in the segment for consecutive seven years. Awarded the title of “Vehicle No.1 for Epidemic Fighting”, JMC light bus continued to contribute to medical and health vehicles in 2021, developing a number of special vehicles such as nucleic acid sampling test vehicle and Novel Coronavirus Nucleic acid testing mobile laboratory. JMC new Transit negative pressure ambulance has also provided an important barrier for the prevention and control of the epidemic around the Beijing Winter Olympics and ensured the success of the Beijing Winter Olympics. As the flagship product of the family, the new generation Transit Pro has up to 13 kinds of intelligent driving auxiliary configurations. Equipped with iFLYTEK intelligent network system, it makes driving more convenient and more enjoyable. Moreover, "Uptime 100% solution" is used to meet users' 24-hour all-weather efficient vehicle demand and service demand, leading the new era of digital light bus. As a multi-functional light bus with No.1applicability, the new Transit is equipped with Ward's global top ten engine, with the strongest boron steel body of light bus, and the driving comfort of passenger car level, which can meet the diversified use scenarios. Teshun is an economical light bus with No.1 cost performance. In 2021, Teshun Space King was launched with a great impact. Together with freight head platform "Cargo Lala", Teshun showed its talents in the fast-winning competition called “ceiling” of logistics competition and won high praise. JMC light bus with strong brand strength and product strength, recognized by mainstream authoritative media and official authorities, won a number of authoritative awards, becoming the “grand slam” winner in light bus market. JMC light truck has always been customer-oriented, with in-depth insight into light truck operation scenarios, and constantly enriching product lines. In response to the new blue license plate laws and regulations, lightweight iron and aluminium containers were launched. Lightweight chassis and a series of weight reduction measures were utilized on the new-generation light truck to enhance product competitiveness. As the leading brand in Pickup market, with the unremitting customer-centric concept, JMC launched new Yuhu7 and Baodian products, creating Pickup life mode with immersive experience. Yuhu7 possesses the highlights of strong power, extraordinary quality, leading technology and fashionable life. In order to expand the multiple application attributes of Pickup, to meet customers' higher pursuit of fun in life, JMC launched the JFX Yuhu Life Family series activities. Various activities interpreted Yuhu Life Family and enabled Pickup infinite 13 possibilities. Based on the customers’ use habits in various scenarios, Baodian provides low dock model and flat container structure, which enables design more practical, goods moving more energy saving and overall style more fashionable. JMC continues to promote the construction of brand-new PV channels. In order to further deepen the cooperation between both parties, and also to facilitate the implementation of Ford China 2.0 strategy, the Company and Ford Motor Company established the JMC Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “JMC Ford Technology”). In 2021, there have been 175 Family Space Ford experience stores, covering over 150 cities in China. JMC Ford Technology shall insist on the belief of challenger, adheres to Ford brand spirit of pioneering and innovation, challenges tradition and disrupts itself, strengthens technical innovative capability, and creates outstanding customer experience with differentiation, rejuvenation, personalization and profession. Ford Everest is a high-performance all-road SUV, equipped with 2.3T Ward global top ten engine + Ford 10AT transmission, professional non-carrying chassis, intelligent all-time four-wheel drive and TMS all-road management system. Ford Equator is a cost-effective medium and large SUV, equipped with more than 20 configurations of Co-Pilot360 Chi Hang driving assistance system, dual 12.3 screen equipped with Tencent TAI 3.0 voice intelligent vehicle system, AR real navigation, bringing intelligent technology cockpit experience. In 2021, the export volume of Ford Territory surged by 106% year on year. Ford Territory won high recognition from overseas consumers, thus realizing the brand-new layout of “in China, for China, for World”. Ford Equator Sport, which is a new wide-body SUV pioneer with official orders kicked off in 2022, not only adopts new Ford potential aesthetics with Mobileye autonomous driving chip, but also leads the peers in hashrate, autonomous driving and smart cabin, displaying the highly potential starting of JMC Ford Technology, and providing the confidence to the new power of auto technology company. 4. Core Business Analysis I. Summary 2021 is still not free from the impact of the epidemic, but the entire automotive industry is still tenacious forward. Looking back at the auto market in 2021, due to the lack of chip, auto manufacturer reduced production volume, and technology companies were optimistic about the auto market, so scrambled to manufacture vehicles. The auto market strived to recover and grow in the face of multiple challenges. In 2021, 26,275,000 vehicles were sold in China, up 3.8% year-on-year. During the reporting period, in order to respond to the intensified competition, stricter homologation requirement and cost increase, JMC has been dedicated in 14 improving the product quality, promoting new product development, controlling operation cost and enhancing production efficiency. At the same time, JMC launched a series of marketing proposals to actively cope with market risks. In 2021, JMC achieved sales volume of 341,008 units, including 101,516 light buses, 118,105 trucks, 67,906 Pickups and 53,481 SUVs, with YOY growth of 2.99%. In 2021, the total production volume was 339,649 units, including 100,168 light buses, 118,117 trucks, 68,268 Pickups and 53,096 SUVs, with YOY increase of 0.99%. In 2021, the operation revenue reached RMB35.221 billion, up 6.42% year on year. The operation cost was RMB 30.117 billion, up 9.44% year on year. The marketing expense was RMB1.532 billion, with YOY decrease of 0.84%. The administration expense was RMB1.152 billion, up 13.82% year over year. R&D cost was RMB 1.709 billion, up 27.18% year on year. The financial expense was RMB -296 million, down by 49.70% year over year. In 2021, JMC planned the productivity of 320,000 units and the utilization rate was 106%. In 2021, the investment in Fushan Plant project was RMB 345 million, with 63% of the project completed. II. Revenue and Cost (a) Composition of Sales Revenue Unit: RMB 2021 FY 2020 FY YOY Proportion Proportion change Amount Amount (%) (%) (%) Revenue 35,221,306,472 100% 33,095,733,665 100% 6.42% By Industry Automobile Industry 35,221,306,472 100% 33,095,733,665 100% 6.42% By Products Vehicle 32,317,182,099 91.75% 30,666,834,098 92.66% 5.38% Components 2,101,505,690 5.97% 1,774,007,492 5.36% 18.46% Automobile 111,360,531 0.32% 94,435,844 0.29% 17.92% Maintenance Services Material & Others 691,258,152 1.96% 560,456,231 1.69% 23.34% By Region China 35,221,306,472 100% 33,095,733,665 100% 6.42% Sales model Distribution 33,828,173,736 96.04% 31,731,165,121 95.88% 6.61% Direct selling 1,393,132,736 3.96% 1,364,568,544 4.12% 2.09% (b) Reach to 10% of Revenue or Profit by Industry, Product, Region or Sales Model □√Applicable □Not Applicable 15 Unit: RMB YOY YOY gross YOY Cost Gross turnover margin Turnover Cost Change Margin change change (%) (%) (points) By Industry Automobile 35,221,306,472 30,117,454,367 14.49% 6.42% 9.44% -2.36% Industry By Products Vehicle 32,317,182,099 27,809,982,305 13.95% 5.38% 8.47% -2.45% By Region China 35,221,306,472 30,117,454,367 14.49% 6.42% 9.44% -2.36% If the Company’s core business scope is adjusted during the reporting period, the Company’s core business data of last year need to be adjusted per the scope in this year □Applicable □√Not Applicable (c) Whether the Company’s Goods Revenue Higher Than Service Revenue □√Yes □No Industry Item Unit 2021 2020 Change (%) Sales Volume unit 341,008 331,098 2.99% Automobile Production Volume unit 339,649 336,315 0.99% Inventory Volume unit 10,188 11,821 -13.81% Explanation on YOY change of over 30% □Applicable □√Not Applicable (d) Execution of the Company’s Signed Major Sales Contracts and Major Purchase Contracts as of the Reporting Period □Applicable □√Not Applicable (e) Composition of Operating Cost Product categories Unit: RMB Item 2021 FY 2020 FY YOY Product Proportion Proportion Change Cost Cost (%) (%) (%) Vehicle Cost 27,809,982,305 92.34% 25,638,598,860 93.17% 8.47% Components Cost 1,557,352,106 5.17% 1,250,772,343 4.54% 24.51% 16 Automobile Cost 118,486,239 0.39% 95,282,459 0.35% 24.35% Maintenance Services Material & Others Cost 631,633,717 2.10% 533,856,251 1.94% 18.32% (f) Whether the Consolidated Scope was Changed During the Reporting Period □√Yes □No The 60% equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd., a former wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, has been transferred to Yunnan Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. in November 2021. "Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd." has been renamed as "Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.". After the equity transfer, Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. was not included in the scope of the consolidated statement of the Company. In 2021, the Company and Ford Motor Company(“Ford”) subscribed to the capital contribution of RMB102 million and RMB 98 million respectively to set up Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.("Jiangling Ford Technology”), the total registered capital subscribed amount to RMB200 million. The Company holds 51% of the shares of Jiangling Ford Technology and got the control of Jiangling Ford Technology’s Board of Shareholders and Directors. Jiangling Ford Technology is a subsidiary of the Company. As of December 31, 2021, Jiangling Ford Technology completed the business registration while not in operation yet. (g) Major Change or Adjustment on Business, Products or Services During the Reporting Period □Applicable □√Not Applicable (h) Main Customers and Suppliers Main Customers Total sales value to top 5 customers(RMB) 5,601,678,211.00 Accounted for the proportion of JMC’s total annual turnover 15.90% Included related party transaction accounted for the 9.75% proportion of JMC’s total annual turnover Top 5 Customers Percentage of Sales Value No. Name of the Customer JMC’s Total (RMB) Turnover (%) 1 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 3,009,681,649 8.55% 2 Zhejiang Jiangling Motors Sales Company 1,061,202,534 3.01% 3 Chengli Special Automobile Co., Ltd. 560,588,462 1.59% 4 Beijing Jinglingshun Auto Sales Company 545,373,013 1.55% 17 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales 424,832,553 1.20% 5 Service Co., Ltd. Total 5,601,678,211 15.90% Other introduction to main customers □√Applicable □Not Applicable Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Service Co., Ltd. are related parties of the Company. Top 5 Suppliers: Total purchase value from top 5 suppliers(RMB) 4,890,214,576 Accounted for the proportion of JMC’s total annual purchase 18.40% amount Included related party transaction accounted for the proportion of 10.73% JMC’s total annual purchase amount Percentage of Purchase JMC’s Total No. Name of the Supplier Value (RMB) Annual Purchase Amount (%) Bosch Auto Diesel System (Wuxi) 1,238,849,375 4.66% 1 Company Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose 985,020,418 3.71% 2 Vehicle Co., Ltd. Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing 967,549,307 3.64% 3 Distribution Co., Ltd. 4 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 898,433,987 3.38% 5 Bosch Powertrain Co., Ltd. 800,361,489 3.01% Total 4,890,214,576 18.40% Other introduction to main suppliers □√Applicable □Not Applicable Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd., Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd., and Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. are related parties of the Company. III. Expense Unit: RMB Description of YOY 2021 2020 significant Change Changes Distribution Expenses 1,531,808,043 1,544,737,028 -0.84% Administrative Expenses 1,152,218,590 1,012,347,173 13.82% 18 mainly due to the interest Finance Income-net -295,755,557 -197,567,513 49.70% income from bank deposits increased. R & D Expenses 1,709,014,171 1,343,812,092 27.18% IV. Research & Development The expected Name of impact on the Goals to be main R&D Project purpose Project progress Company's achieved project future development Equator was launched Enhance the in March 2021, Increase the competitiveness Equator Sport was PV product Company's of Jiangling Ford launched in January program operating passenger 2022, and the other revenue. vehicle products. PV products are in progress. Enhance the Increase the Light bus competitiveness Company's product In progress. of light bus operating program products. revenue. Enhance the Increase the Light truck competitiveness Company's product In progress. of light truck operating program products. revenue. Enhance the Increase the Pickup competitiveness Company's product In progress. of pickup operating program products. revenue. Company R & D personnel 2021 2020 Change(%) R&D staff (person) 2,315 2,393 -3.26% R&D staff as % of total employees 17.90% 17.73% 0.17% Educational structure of R&D personnel —— —— —— Undergraduate 1,609 1,646 -2.20% Master 559 593 -5.70% Age composition of R&D personnel —— —— —— Under the age of 30 602 816 -26.20% 30 ~ 40 years old 1,382 1,278 8.10% 19 R&D Investment 2021 2020 Change(%) R&D investment (RMB) 1,886,139,707 1,664,559,872 13.31% R&D investment as % of revenue 5.36% 5.03% 0.33% Capitalization of R&D investment 177,125,536 320,747,780 -44.78% Capitalization of R&D investment as % of 9.39% 19.27% -9.88% R&D investment Causes and impacts of major changes in the composition of R&D personnel □Applicable □√Not Applicable Major change of R&D investment as % of revenue □Applicable □√Not Applicable Major change of capitalization of R & D investment □√Applicable □Not Applicable Reason of the change is due to the decrease in the amount of R&D investment eligible for capitalization in this year. V. Cash Flow Analysis Unit: RMB Change Item 2021 2020 (%) Cash received from operating activities 39,740,902,264 35,570,910,131 11.72% Cash outflows from operating activities 37,980,709,254 31,872,567,303 19.16% Net cash flows from operating activities 1,760,193,010 3,698,342,828 -52.41% Cash received from investing activities 2,915,954,321 15,608,879,156 -81.32% Cash outflows from investing activities 2,994,592,220 17,522,317,586 -82.91% Net cash flows from investing activities -78,637,899 -1,913,438,430 95.89% Cash received from financing activities 1,484,497,639 2,291,211,222 -35.21% Cash outflows from financing activities 4,718,956,565 1,892,097,149 149.40% Net cash flows from financing activities -3,234,458,926 399,114,073 -910.41% Net increase/(decrease) in cash and -1,552,903,815 2,184,018,471 -171.10% cash equivalents Explanation on the major factors regarding major change of related data □√Applicable □Not Applicable Year on year decrease of the net cash flow generated by operating activities was due to the increase in payment for goods purchased. . Year on year increase of the net cash flow from investment activities was mainly due to the reduced cash payments on current investments. 20 Year on year decrease of the net cash flow from financing activities was mainly due to the reduction in the current loan and the payment of 2020 annual dividends. . Year on year decrease of the net increase in cash and cash equivalents was mainly attributable to the payment of 2020 annual dividends. Explanation on significant difference between net cash generated from operating activities and net profit during the reporting period. □Applicable □√Not Applicable 5. Non- core business analysis □Applicable □√Not Applicable 6. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities I. Major changes Unit: RMB YOY End of 2021 Beginning of 2021 Proportion Asset item change Amount Proportion Amount Proportion (Points) Cash and cash 9,569,051,314 36.30% 11,121,955,129 39.46% -3.16% equivalents Accounts 2,994,798,227 11.36% 2,999,883,212 10.64% 0.72% receivables Inventories 1,974,728,632 7.49% 2,086,605,692 7.40% 0.09% Long-term equity 257,251,255 0.98% 39,496,548 0.14% 0.84% investments Fixed assets 6,029,302,031 22.87% 5,165,956,410 18.33% 4.54% Construction in 448,338,672 1.70% 1,535,497,770 5.45% -3.75% progress Right-of-use 306,225,810 1.16% 28,405,890 0.10% 1.06% assets Short-term 300,000,000 1.14% 500,000,000 1.77% -0.63% borrowings Contract 272,274,177 1.03% 558,526,846 1.98% -0.95% liabilities Long-term 2,087,537 0.01% 2,563,666 0.01% - borrowings Lease liabilities 263,409,414 1.00% 18,998,952 0.07% 0.93% Foreign assets account for a relatively high proportion □Applicable □√Not Applicable II. The fair value of the assets and liabilities. 21 Unit: RMB 1.Trading financial assets financial 2.Receivables Financial Item (excluding Subtotal assets financing liabilities derivative financial assets) Beginning of 803,892,985 815,583,669 1,619,476,654 3,716,727 the period Loss/profit in fair value in the -3,650,656 0 -3,650,656 6,987,892 period Cumulative changes in fair 0 0 0 0 value recorded into equity Impairment in 0 0 0 0 the period Purchase in the 1,800,000,000 3,073,998,320 4,873,998,320 0 period Sell in the 2,500,000,000 3,688,070,319 6,188,070,319 0 period Other changes 0 0 0 0 End of the 100,242,329 201,511,670 301,753,999 10,704,619 period Other change None. Whether there is a significant change in the measurement attributes of the Company's main assets during the reporting period □Applicable √Not Applicable III. Restriction on Assets Rights as of the End of the Reporting Period There was no restriction on rights of major assets as of the end of the reporting period. 7. Investment Analysis I. Summary □Applicable □√Not Applicable II. Obtained Major Equity Investment during the Reporting Period □√Applicable □Not Applicable 22 Unit: RMB Name of investee company Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Main business Engineering and technical research and experimental development, sales of vehicles, new energy vehicles, auto parts, electric accessories of new energy vehicles, plug-in hybrid professional engines, charging piles, centralized rapid charging stations, new energy vehicles for electric facilities, new energy vehicles production and testing equipment; Technical consulting and business information consulting in the field of automotive science and technology; Economic information consulting, marketing planning, corporate image planning, etc. Investment way Establish a new company Investment amount 102,000,000 Proportion of shareholding 51.00% Investment source Self-funded Partner Ford Motor Company Investment horizon 30 years Product type Not applicable Progress as of the balance Business registration was completed on December sheet date 27,2021. Expected earnings - Profit and loss of Not yet in operation. investment in the current period Whether litigation is No involved Date of disclosure September 27, 2021 Index The announcement (No. 2021-054) was published on the website: www.cninfo.com.cn. III. Ongoing Major Non-Equity Investment during the Reporting Period □√Applicable □Not Applicable Project Name Fushan Plant Investment Method Self-built Fixed Assets (Y/N) Y Industry Automobile Industry Spending in 2021 (RMB) 345,225,886 Cumulative Actual Investment (RMB) 1,388,435,757 Investment source Self-funded Progress 95% 23 Anticipated income - Accumulated earnings realized by the end of - the reporting period Reasons for missed schedule and projected Not Applicable earnings Disclosure date November 15th, 2017 Index * *The announcement (No. 2017-044) was published on November 15, 2017 on the website: www.cninfo.com.cn. IV. Financial Assets Investment (a) Stock Investment □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no financial assets investment on the reporting period. (b)Derivative Investment □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no derivative investment on the reporting period. V. Usage of Raised Fund □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no usage of raised fund on the reporting period. 8. Sales of Major Assets and Equity I. Sale of Major Assets □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no sale of major assets on the reporting period. II. Sales of Major Equity □√Applicable □Not Applicable Yunnan Yunnei Power Group Counterparty Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag Co., Ltd. 60% equity of Taiyuan Jiangling 100% equity of JMC Heavy Duty Sold equity Power Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned Vehicle Co., Ltd., a wholly subsidiary owned subsidiary of JMC Date of sale November 5, 2021 The deal is still in progress. Transaction price 360,000 781,400 (RMB thousand) Net profit contributed by the equity to the listed company from RMB -120,947.4thousand in RMB -38,086.8thousand the beginning of the 2021. current period to the selling date 24 Introduce external strategic Impact of the sale on One of the measures to achieve partner to develop heavy engine the Company the Company's strategic vision. business. Proportion of net profit contributed by equity sale to the total 9.08% The deal is still in progress. net profit of the listed company Equity sale pricing Public bidding process. Public bidding process. principle Whether it is a related No. No. party transaction Association with the No relationship. No relationship. counterparty Whether all the equity involved has been Yes. No. transferred Whether the plan is implemented as scheduled, if not, the Yes. Yes. reason and the measures taken by the company Date of disclosure January 7, 2021 August 24, 2021 The announcement (No. 2021- The announcement (No. 2021- Index 002) was published on the 047) was published on the website: www.cninfo.com.cn website: www.cninfo.com.cn 9. Analysis of major shareholding companies □√Applicable □Not Applicable Operating Results of Main Subsidiaries and Joint-Stock Companies whose impact on JMC’s net profit more than 10% Unit: RMB’000 Jiangling Motors Sales JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Name of companies Corporation, Ltd Co., Ltd. Type of companies Subsidiary Subsidiary Production and sales of Sales of vehicles and Main business automobiles, engines and service parts. other automotive parts Registered capital 50,000 1,323,793 Assets 4,898,230 832,562 Net assets 258,369 792,043 Turnover 30,749,374 258 25 Operating profit 35,649 -121,391 Net profit 28,189 -120,947 Acquisition and disposal of the subsidiaries □√Applicable □Not Applicable Acquisition and disposal Name of Companies Influence of the subsidiaries 60% equity of Taiyuan Introducing external strategic partner to Taiyuan Jiangling Power Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. develop heavy engine business. This Co., Ltd. was sold through public transaction has no significantimpact on the bidding process. Company’s profit in the current period. This external investment was invested by the Company's own funds, and it is not Jiangling Ford Motor expected to have a significant adverse JMC and Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Company jointly invested. Co., Ltd. impact on the Company's financial position and operating results in the current period and future. Description of the main holding and participating companies None. 10. Structured Entities Controlled by JMC □Applicable □√Not Applicable 11. Outlook I. Industry Competition and Development Trend (I) Industry Trend Looking ahead to 2022, the economic growth will return to the potential rate with higher downturn pressure. It’s predicted that there will be more room for marco policy easing, which will form cross-cycle adjustment to the economy. There will be low growth before high growth in the whole year, with 5.5% growth rate. The tone of stabilizing growth is beneficial to the bulk commodity like automobile. The overall market: the annual sales volume was 27.5 million units, with YOY increase of 3%. The policy on stabilizing growth is conducive to the stable growth of bulk commodity. Commercial Vehicle market: the annual sales volume was 4.5 million units, with YOY decrease of 6%. The switch of emission homologation, the normalized advance of overload governance and the stricter environmental protection rules result in rationalization of CV market. Passenger Vehicle market: the annual sales volume was 23 million units, up 5.5% year on year. The restocking is expected to propel for sales volume rise. 26 New Energy Vehicle market: the annual sales volume was 5 million units, with YOY growth of 56%. There are high supply and demand of NEVs, which shall continue. The economic growth rate was adjusted, and power was being switched. China’s auto market ended a three-year decline. The trend of electrification, connectivity and intelligence in auto industry has been established. JMC shall keep the strategy firm, insist on taking customers as the center and optimize business structure, with technology studied in depth, marketing service updated and ecological cooperation deepened. (II) Company Strategy JMC adheres to the vision of Becoming Leader in LCV and Provider of Ford Value Product, and the value of Integrity, Dedication, Innovation and Collaboration. Commercial vehicle is targeted at becoming the integrated supplier of product and service for urban and mainline logistics. Passenger vehicle is to look for breakthrough and great development in medium and small size market. JMC is to center around the main line of high-quality development, focus on value and operation in a lean way, thus transforming from scale expansion development mode to lean value growth mode. JMC will focus on key business and be dedicated in its segments. With customer-centric concept and improved all-value chain market awareness, JMC is to actively make its products the leaders in segments. JMC is also following the new development trend of auto industry, promoting the CASE strategy of Connectivity, Artificial, Sharing and Electrification. JMC has planned for New Energy Vehicle, smart connectivity, autonomous driving and other key area. Through overall coordination and CASE integration, JMC accelerates to build the business ecology system with global competitiveness that looks into the future. (III) Operation Plan In 2022, JMC is targeting at the sales volume of 380,000 units, with business revenue of about RMB 39 billion, up 11% respectively year on year. In order to improve the revenue and profitability, JMC is committed to the following in 2022: i. to continue to consolidate and improve the leading advantages in LCV segment, to deepen LCV marketing system and dealer capability build, with brand reputation improved; ii. through establishing a PV Joint Venture, to accelerating the expansion of PV business and channel capability improvement, with customer experience innovated, “JMC Ford” brand positioning specified and star product created; iii. to insist on taking customers as the center, and deeply understands market changes and customer demands, with continuous innovation and efficient synergy, thus providing the best product and service to customers; iv. to launch Ford Equator Sport, next-generation Teshun, new Transit SVO and brand-new light truck, etc., with high quality. And meanwhile, to improve product competitiveness and complete PV and LCV product line-up; 27 v. to continue the promotion of digital transformation and improves customer experience with proactive digital service and predictive service system; vi. to create the new business concept of “Lifelong Partner” and construct operation ecology with customized product and integrated service; vii. to continue to reduce the cost and improve efficiency with lean management, and also to build efficient and swift team to lay solid foundation for the overall strategy development; and viii. to expand the whole vehicle export and component sales. (IV) Potential Risks and Solutions In 2022, there are still repeated outbreaks of the epidemic in the world and also uncertainties in the recovery and growth of world economy. Guided by the long- term strategic planning of "double cycle" new development pattern, dual carbon goals and common prosperity, China's economy is expected to start a round of overall optimization of the demand structure, but it faces short-term economic costs. With the rise of start-ups in vehicle manufacturing, and due to stricter regulations, rising raw material prices and tight chip supply, the industry competition is further intensified, which brings great challenges to the Company's operation. In order to maintain robust development, JMC will focus on the following: i. JMC will continue to have a good control on epidemic and steadily promote the company’s production and sales; ii. Being customer-centric, JMC will make in-depth insight into customer demands and market changes, with new business growth point identified and opportunities grasped in the disruptive industry; iii. JMC is to accelerate the digital transformation and utilize digital marketing means to empower channel capability expansion with customer experience enhanced; iv. JMC will complete CV BEV strategy and construct brand-new LCV ecology through the cooperation with leading logistic company / freight platform; v. JMC will continue the cost reduction and efficiency improvement with supplier capability and vehicle quality improved; vi. JMC is going to strengthen the Company governance and strictly abide by national laws and regulations with risk assessment and control mechanism completed; and vii. JMC is to accelerate business process digitalization and increase operation efficiency by establishing swift work team. The company will focus on LCV with SUV as the support. And meanwhile, JMC is going to push for in-depth scientific innovation and continue to consolidate the advantages of commercial vehicles, thus being strong in passenger vehicle. The Company shall accelerate the development of new energy vehicles with focus on marketing and service, and speed up the digital transformation of each function so as to improve customer experience. By expanding new business and profit mode, the Company is to construct the sustainable ecology platform. By strengthening sales channel construction, JMC will enhance the market reputation and customer experience. At the same time, JMC also focuses on new 28 product development and launch the competitive products with required quality and cost target as soon as possible, thus expanding the market share and profitability, supporting the Company’s high-quality development with stable cash flow. 12. External Research, Communication, and Media Interview to the Company □√Applicable □Not Applicable Date Communication Type of Information Method Object Discussed and Materials offered April8, 2021 Other Individual JMC Operating Investors highlights May 14, 2021 Other Individual JMC Operating Investors highlights 29 Chapter IV Corporate Governance Structure 1. Status of the Corporate Governance in JMC During the reporting period, the Company strictly abided by the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China, the Rules Governing Listing of Stock on Shenzhen Stock Exchange, as well as relevant laws and regulations, to carry out corporate governance activities and continued to improve its corporate governance. Whether there are significant differences between the actual situation of corporate governance in the company and the laws, administrative regulations and that of regulations on corporate governance of listed companies promulgated by CSRC □Yes□√No There is no significant difference between the actual situation of corporate governance in JMC and the laws, administrative regulations and that of regulations on corporate governance of listed companies promulgated by CSRC. 2. Separation between JMC and the Controlling Shareholders and actual controller in respect of Personnel, Assets and Finance, and Independence concerning Organization and Business: (1) With respect to personnel matters, the positions of chairman and president are held by different individuals; JMC’s senior management do not hold positions other than director positions with its controlling shareholders; JMC senior management personnel are paid by JMC; labor, personnel matters and compensation management of JMC are completely independent. (2) With respect to assets, JMC assets are complete. The assets utilized by JMC, including production system, supporting production system and peripheral facilities, and non-patent technology, are owned and/or controlled by JMC. (3) With respect to finance, JMC has an independent finance department and independent accounting system, and has a uniform and independent accounting system and financial control system for its branches and subsidiaries. JMC has its own bank accounts, and there are no bank accounts jointly owned by JMC and its controlling shareholders. JMC pays taxes independently in accordance with relevant laws. (4) With respect to organization, JMC’s organization is independent, complete and scientifically established with a sound and efficient operating mechanism. The establishment and the operation of JMC’s corporate governance are strictly carried out per the Articles of Association of JMC. Production and administrative management are independent from the controlling shareholders. JMC has established an organization structure that meets the need for ongoing development. (5) With respect to business, JMC has independent purchasing, production and sales systems. The purchasing, production and sales of main materials and products are carried out through its own purchasing, production & sales functions. JMC is independent from the controlling shareholders in respect to its business, 30 and has independent and complete business and self-sufficient operating capability. 3. Horizontal Competition □Applicable □√Not Applicable 4 Introduction to the Shareholders’ Meetings Held in the Reporting Period (1) Index to the Shareholders’ Meeting in the reporting period In 2021, the Company has hold four Shareholders’ Meetings, and the relevant contents are as follows: Meeting 1:2021 First Special Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: special shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 75.92% Convening date: January 25, 2021 Disclosure date: January 26, 2021 The meeting resolution: approved the proposal on the capital increase to JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of JMC. Meeting2:2021 Second Special Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: special shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 75.44% Convening date: May 25, 2021 Disclosure date: May 26, 2021 The meeting resolution: approved the proposal on the sale of 100% of the equities of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of JMC, through the public bidding process. Meeting3:2020 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: annual shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 75.92% Convening date: June 25, 2021 Disclosure date: June 26, 2021 The meeting resolutions: 1. approved the 2020 Work Report of the Board of Directors of JMC; 2. approved the 2020 Work Report of the Supervisory Board of JMC; 3. approved the 2020 Financial Statements of JMC; 4. approved the Proposal on JMC Profit Distribution for Year 2020; 5. approved the Proposal on Retaining PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs LLP as External Auditor from 2022 to 2024 with Annual Audit Fee of RMB 1.88 million; 6. approved the Proposal on Retaining PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs LLP as the C-Sox Auditor from 2022 to 2024 with Annual Audit Fee of RMB 440 thousand; 7. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with JMCG Finance Company; 8. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries; 9. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Ford Motor Company and its subsidiaries; 31 10. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries; 11. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with China South Industries Group Corporation and its subsidiaries; 12. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangxi Huaxiang Auto Components Co., Ltd.; 13. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd.; 14.approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company; 15. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd.; 16. approved the Proposal on the Y2021 Routine Related Party Transaction Framework with Nanchang Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies Co., Ltd.; 17. approved the Proposal on Electing Ms. Xiong Chunying as a Director of the Tenth Board of Directors of the Company. Meeting 3:2021 Third Special Shareholders’ Meeting The meeting type: special shareholders’ meeting Investor participation ratio: 75.13% Convening date: October 18, 2021 Disclosure date: October 19, 2021 The meeting resolutions: 1. approved the Proposal on Amendment to the Articles of Association of JMC (Year 2021); 2. approved the Proposal on Electing Mr. Yu Zhuoping as an Independent Director of the Tenth Board of Directors of JMC; 3. approved the Proposal on Electing Mr. Zhang Yangyang as a Supervisor of JMC; 4.01. approved the Proposal on Electing Mr. Yuan Mingxue as a Director of the Tenth Board of Directors of JMC; 4.02. approved the Proposal on Electing Mr. Ryan Anderson as a Director of the Tenth Board of Directors of JMC. (2) Special Shareholders’ Meeting convened by preferred-shareholders whose voting rights were restored □Applicable □√Not Applicable 5.Directors, supervisors and senior managers (1) Basic information Shares at Share Share the Stock Change s at Gende Term of restricte Name Position Age period- option in the the r Office d stock beginnin s reportin period- g g period end 2020.06.19 Qiu Chairman Male 55 - 0 0 0 0 0 Tiangao 2023.06.18 Manto Vice 2021.06.25 Male 59 0 0 0 0 0 Wong Chairman - 32 2023.06.18 2021.10.18 Ryan Director Male 48 - 0 0 0 0 0 Anderson 2023.06.18 2021.06.25 Xiong Director & Femal 57 - 1,200 0 0 0 1,200 Chunying President e 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Jin Director & Male 54 - 0 0 0 0 0 Wenhui EVP 2023.06.18 2021.10.18 Yuan Director Male 53 - 0 0 0 0 0 Mingxue 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Chen Independen Male 42 - 0 0 0 0 0 Jiangfeng t Director 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Wang Independen Femal 43 - 0 0 0 0 0 Yue t Director e 2023.06.18 2021.10.18 Yu Independen Male 61 - 0 0 0 0 0 Zhuoping t Director 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Chief Xiao Hu Male 53 - 0 0 0 0 0 supervisor 2023.06.18 2021.10.18 Zhang Supervisor Male 45 - 0 0 0 0 0 Yangyang 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 0 0 Zhang Supervisor Male 52 - 40 0 40 Jian 2023.06.18 2022.03.16 Ma Jian Supervisor Male 46 - 0 0 0 0 0 2023.06.18 2022.03.16 Femal Li Yanling Supervisor 44 - 0 0 0 0 0 e 2023.06.18 2021.10.01 Joey Zhu CFO Male 39 - 0 0 0 0 0 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Ding VP Male 49 - 0 0 0 0 0 Wenmin 2023.06.18 2021.02.01 Erik VP Male 47 - 0 0 0 0 0 Hermann 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Wu VP Male 47 - 0 0 0 0 0 Xiaojun 2023.06.18 2021.04.01 Xu VP &Board Femal 52 - 0 0 0 0 0 Lanfeng Secretary e 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Liu Femal VP 59 - 0 0 0 0 0 Shuying e 2023.06.18 2020.08.01 Jerry Lin VP Male 45 0 0 0 0 0 - 33 2023.06.18 2021.04.01 Liu VP Male 48 - 0 0 0 0 0 Rangpo 2023.06.18 2021.09.01 Xiang VP Male 46 - 0 0 0 0 0 Dongping 2023.06.18 2021.10.01 Wu Femal VP 45 - 0 0 0 0 0 Jiehong e 2023.06.18 2021.12.01 Yang VP Male 41 - 0 0 0 0 0 Shenghua 2023.06.18 2020.06.19 Anning Ex-Vice Male 60 - 0 0 0 0 0 Chen Chairman 2021.06.25 2020.06.19 Wan Ex-Director Male 56 - 0 0 0 0 0 Jianrong 2021.10.18 Thomas 2020.06.19 Peter Ex-Director Male 44 - 0 0 0 0 0 Hilditch 2021.10.18 2020.06.19 Manto Ex- Male 59 - 0 0 0 0 0 Wong President 2021.06.25 Ex- 2020.06.19 Li Xianjun Independen Male 54 - 0 0 0 0 0 t Director 2021.10.18 2020.06.19 Alvin Qing Ex- Male 64 - 0 0 0 0 0 Liu Supervisor 2021.10.18 2020.06.19 Ding Ex- Male 52 - 20 0 0 0 20 Zhaoyang Supervisor 2022.03.15 2020.06.19 Chen Ex- Male 48 - 0 0 0 0 0 Guang Supervisor 2022.03.15 2020.06.19 Femal Li Weihua Ex-CFO 44 - 0 0 0 0 0 e 2021.09.30 2020.06.19 Wan Ex-VP Male 60 - 0 0 0 0 0 Hong 2021.03.31 2020.06.19 Li Xiaojun Ex-VP Male 46 - 0 0 0 0 0 2021.09.01 2020.06.19 Milton Ex-VP Male 47 - 0 0 0 0 0 Wong 2021.01.31 2020.06.19 Luo Femal Ex-VP 43 - 0 0 0 0 0 Xiaofang e 2021.11.30 2020.06.19 Yu Ex-VP Male 53 - 0 0 0 0 0 Jianbin 2021.12.17 2021.04.01 Xiong Yi Ex-VP Male 46 0 0 0 0 0 - 34 2021.08.31 Total 1260 0 0 0 1260 Whether there are any outgoing Directors and Supervisors and the dismissal of senior management personnel during the reporting period? □√Yes □No Changes of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management □√Applicable □Not Applicable Name Position Status Date Reason Manto Vice elected 2021.06.25 Work need. Wong Chairman Xiong Director elected 2021.06.25 Work need. Chunying Ryan Director elected 2021.10.18 Work need. Anderson Yuan Director elected 2021.10.18 Work need. Mingxue Yu Independent elected 2021.10.18 Work need. Zhuoping Director Zhang Supervisor elected 2021.10.18 Work need. Yangyang Ma Jian Supervisor elected 2022.03.16 Work need. Li Yanling Supervisor elected 2022.03.16 Work need. Xiong President employment 2021.05.01 Appointment due to work need. Chunying Joey Zhu CFO employment 2021.10.01 Appointment due to work need. Eric VP employment 2021.02.01 Appointment due to work need. Hermann Xu Lanfeng VP employment 2021.04.01 Appointment due to work need. Liu Rangpo VP employment 2021.04.01 Appointment due to work need. Xiong Yi VP employment 2021.04.01 Appointment due to work need. Xiang VP employment 2021.09.01 Appointment due to work need. Dongping Wu Jiehong VP employment 2021.10.01 Appointment due to work need. Yang VP employment 2021.12.01 Appointment due to work need. Shenghua Ex-Vice Aning Chen Leave 2021.06.25 Work rotation. Chairman Wan Ex-Director Leave 2021.10.18 Work rotation. Jianrong Thomas Peter Ex-Director Leave 2021.10.18 Work rotation. Hilditch Manto Ex-President Leave 2021.06.25 Work rotation. Wong Ex- Li Xianjun Independent Leave 2021.10.18 The term of office has expired. Director Alvin Qing Ex- Leave 2021.10.18 Work rotation. 35 Liu Supervisor Ding Ex- Leave 2022.03.15 Work rotation. Zhaoyang Supervisor Chen Ex- Leave 2022.03.15 Work rotation. Guang Supervisor Li Weihua Ex-CFO Leave 2021.09.30 Work rotation. Wan Hong Ex-VP Leave 2021.03.31 Retired. Li Xiaojun Ex-VP Leave 2021.08.31 Work rotation. Milton Ex-VP Leave 2021.01.31 Work rotation. Wong Luo Ex-VP Leave 2021.11.30 Work rotation. Xiaofang Yu Jianbin Ex-VP Leave 2021.12.16 Work rotation. Xiong Yi Ex-VP Leave 2021.08.31 Resign. (2). Employment Particulars about working experience of Directors, Supervisors and senior management: Directors: Mr. Qiu Tiangao, born in 1966, holds a Bachelor Degree in Mechanical Manufacturing and a Master Degree in Industrial Engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and is Chairman of JMCG, Chairman of Nanchange Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd., and Chairman of JMC. Mr. Qiu Tiangao held various positions including General Manager, Chairman of Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd., Chairman of Jiangxi JMCG Gear Co., Ltd., Vice President of Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd., and Director & General Manager of JMCG. Mr. Manto Wong, born in 1962, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Engineering and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from the University of Michigan, U.S.A., and is General manager of Commercial Vehicle Division for Ford Motor (China) Ltd., andVice Chairman of JMC. Mr. Manto Wong held various positions including Manger of U.S. Market Analysis Department of Ford, Chief Financial Officer of JMC, President of JMC, Chief Financial Officer of Ford Japan operations, Director of Business Strategy for Asia Pacific of Ford, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Ford Motor (China) Ltd., and Vice President of Finance for Chang’an Ford, President of JMC. Mr. Ryan Anderson, born in 1973, holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from University of Chicago and a Master’s degree in Business Administration from University of Michigan - Ann Arbor, and is Director and CFO of Ford Motor (China) Ltd., Director of JMC, Director of Chang’an Ford Automobile Limited and Fuqi Trading (Shanghai) Ltd., and Chairman of Ford Blue Mache Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Mr. Ryan Anderson has held various positions including Treasurer of Ford Europe, Product Development Controller, Marketing & Sales Controller of Ford Asia Pacific, Director of Corporate Financial Planning and Analysis for Ford Motor Company. Ms. Xiong Chunying, born in 1964, senior engineer, holds a Bachelor Degree in Automobile Engineering from Jiangsu Engineering College, a Master Degree in 36 Industrial Economics from Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics and an EMBA Degree from China Europe International Business School, and is President and a Director of JMC, in charge of the Company's product research and development. Ms. Xiong Chunying held various positions including Chief of Quality Management Department, Assistant to the President, Vice President, and Director for JMC. Mr. Jin Wenhui, born in 1967, senior engineer, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Manufacturing, a Master’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology and an EMBA Degree in China Europe International Business School, and is Director &First Executive Vice President of JMC, in charge of marketing sales & service, and assist the President to manage the Company. Mr. Jin Wenhui held various positions including Chief of Manufacturing Department, Assistant to the President, Vice President for JMC, Director, General Manager of JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd., and Executive Vice General Manager of Jiangxi-Isuzu Motors Co., Ltd., and Executive Vice President of JMC. Mr. Yuan Mingxue, born in 1968, holds a Bachelor’s degree in Auto Engineering from Beijing Institute of Technology and an EMBA from China Europe International Business School, and is Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee, Chairman of the Labor Union, President of Chang'an Automobile University for Chongqing Chang’an Automobile Company Limited and Director of JMC. Mr. Yuan Mingxue has held various positions including Assistant to the President of Chang’an Auto and Executive Vice President of Jiangling Holdings Limited Company, Assistant to the President and Director of Strategy Planning Department for Chang’an Auto, Assistant to the President and Director of Overseas Development Department for Chang’an Auto, Vice President, Executive Vice President of Chang’an Auto. Mr. Chen Jiangfeng, born in 1979, holds a Bachelor’s Degree and Master’s Degree in Law from International Law Department, Foreign Affairs College, and is Senior Deputy General Counsel & Executive Director of Gilead (Shanghai) Pharmaceutical Technology Co., and an Independent Director of JMC. Mr. Chen Jiangfeng has held various positions including Legal Counsel of Ford Motor (China) Ltd., Legal Counsel of Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd./ Chang’an Ford Mazda Automobile Corporation, Ltd., Nanjing Company/Chang’an Ford Mazda Engine Company, Ltd., Senior Legal Counsel & Compliance Officer of Ford Asia Pacific & Africa, Senior Legal Counsel of BMW China Automotive Trading Ltd., and Member of China Country Council, Head of legal, Director, Merck Healthcare China. Ms. Wang Yue, born in 1978, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Accountancy from Henan University, a Master’s Degree in Accountancy from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, and a Doctor’s Degree in Accountancy from Shanghai University of Financial and Economics, and is an Associate Professor of School of Accountancy for Shanghai University of Financial and Economics, an Independent Director of JMC, an Independent Director of Shanghai Xinhua Media Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Zhuhai Letong Chemical Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Jiangsu Hongde Special Components Co., Ltd., and an Independent Director of Guangdong Yangshan United Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Ms. Wang Yue has served as Research Assistant at The Hong Kong Polytechnic 37 University and China Europe International School, and during 2012~2013, served as Visiting Scholar at Zimmerman Center for University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign. Mr. Yu Zhuoping, born in 1960, holds a Bachelor's degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Tongji University and a Doctor's degree in Automotive Engineering from Tsinghua University, and is Director of Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Energy Vehicles of Tongji University, Chairman of Tongji Automobile Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chairman of Nanchang Jiling New Energy Technology Co. Ltd., a Director of Shanghai Motor Vehicle Inspection Certification & Tech Innovation Center Co., Ltd., a Director of Beijing National Hydrogen Zhonglian Hydrogen Energy Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Chairman and General Manager of Shanghai Intelligent New Energy Vehicle Science and Technology Innovation Function Platform Co., Ltd., a Counsellor of Shanghai Municipal People's Government, a Vice President of China Society of Automotive Engineers, a Non-Executive Director of Huazhong In-Vehicle Holdings Company Limited, an Independent Director of Shanghai Haili (Group) Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Weichai Power Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Ningbo Shenglong Automotive Powertrain System Co., Ltd., an Independent Director of Huayu Automotive Systems Co., Ltd and an Independent Director of JMC. Mr. Yu Zhuoping held various positions including Director of School of Mechanical Engineering, Executive Deputy Director of New Energy Vehicle Engineering Center, Executive Vice Dean, Dean of School of Automotive Studies for Tongji University, and Assistant to the President of Tongji University. Supervisors: Mr. Xiao Hu, born in 1968, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Radio from Information Science & Electronic Engineering Department of Zhejiang University, and is a member of the Standing Committee of the CPC, the secretary of Discipline Inspection Commission and Chairman of Supervisory Board for JMCG, and Chief Supervisor of JMC. Mr. Xiao Hu has served as a cadre in the General Office of the Nanchang Municipal People's Government, deputy director of the Office of the Working Committee of the Nanchang Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone, deputy director of the Software Industry Office of the Nanchang Hi-tech Industry Development Zone Administrative Committee, deputy head of the Organization Department of the Working Committee of Nanchang Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, deputy director of the Personnel and Labor Bureau of the Nanchang Hi-tech Industry Development Zone Administrative Committee, Head of the Organization Department of the Working Committee of Nanchang Hi-tech Industry Development Zone, and the Director of the Personnel Bureau of the Nanchang Hi-tech Industry Development Zone Administrative Committee. Mr. Zhang Yangyang, born in 1979, holds a LLB degree in International Law from China Foreign Affairs University and a LLM degree from the University of Michigan Law School (Ann Arbor), is qualified to practice law in People’s Republic of China and in the State of New York, the United States of America, and is currently serve as a Director and General Counsel of Ford Motor (China) Ltd., Principle of Beijing Branch for Ford Motor (China) Ltd., a Supervisory of Ford Blue Mache Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., a Supervisor of Ford Blue Mache Auto Sales (Shanghai) Co., Ltd and a Supervisor of JMC. Mr. Zhang Yangyang previously assumed a series 38 of legal related positions within Ford including Managing Counsel for Ford China and ASEAN region, Senior Counsel for Ford China Operations, etc. Mr. Zhang Jian, born in 1969, holds a College Degree in Secretarial Professional from North China University of Technology, and is Chairman of JMCG Labor Union, Chairman of Supervisor Board of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd., and a Supervisor of JMC. Mr. Zhang Jian held various positions including Secretary of Chairman and Deputy Director of Office for JMC, Director of Office, Director of Communist Party Office, Chief of Publicity Department for JMCG, Assistant to General Manager of JMCG, and Senior Vice Chairman of JMCG Labor Union. Mr. Ma Jian, born in 1975, holds a College Degree in Mechanical &Electrical Engineering from Nanchang University of Aeronautical Technology, a Master Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, and is a Supervisor and Chief of Manufacturing Department for JMC. Mr. Ma Jian held various positions including Lead Engineer, Assistant to the Chief, Deputy Chief of Manufacturing Department for JMC, Director of Nanchang factory for Getrag Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co. Ltd., and Director of Nanchang Factory and Director of DCT Factory for Magna Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co. Ltd. Ms. Li Yanling, born in 1977, holds a College Degree in Industrial and Trade English from Nanchang University of Aeronautical Technology, a Bachelor Degree in English from Jiangxi Normal University, and is a Supervisor and Deputy Chief of Public Relationship Department for JMC. Ms. Li Yanling held various positions including Assistant to Ford Quality Expert of Quality Control Department, Assistant to Ford Expert of Public Relationship and Legal Affairs Department, Executive Assistant to President, Chief of Translation Office, and Deputy Chief of Public Relationship Department of JMC. Senior management: Ms. Xiong Chunying, please refer to the part of Directors for her resume. Mr. Jin Wenhui, please refer to the part of Directors for his resume. Mr. Joey Zhu, born in 1982, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting from Nanjing University and a Master’s Degree in Financial Engineering from Nanyang Technological University, and is CFO of JMC. Mr. Joey Zhu held various positions including PD Profit Planning Manager, Profit Analysis Manager, Admin & IT Controller, and PD Finance Controller for Ford Asia & Pacific, Deputy CFO of CEVT, Sweden, Finance Controller of Byton NEV Company, Senior Business Development Manager, CFO of BEV Division, and BEV Strategic Partnership Development Director for Ford China. Mr. Ding Wenming, born in 1972, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Automobile Exertion from Wuhan University of Technology, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of the Company's product research and development. Mr. Ding Wenming held various positions including Deputy Chief of Product Development Center, Chief of Product Planning & Program Management Department, and Assistant to the President for JMC. 39 Mr Eric Hermann, born in 1964, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Engineering Mechanical and a Master’s Degree in Engineering Mechanical from University of Michigan, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of the Company's product research and development. Mr. Eric Hermann held various positions in Ford Motor Company including Light Truck Exhaust Design Engineer, Vehicle NVH Supervisor, VE Launch Leader, Exhaust, AIS & Clutch Supervisor, AIS, Cooling, Exhaust & CAE Manager, BoF Cooling & Mounts Manager, Unibody Exhaust & AIS Manager, and Global AIS Manager, as well as the Director of Powertrain Engineering Department and Assistant President for JMC. Mr. Wu Xiaojun, born in 1974, holds a Bachelor’s Degree from Wuhan University of Technology and a MBA from Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, and is a Vice President of JMC, CEO of New Energy Division for JMC, Executive Director and General Manager of Jiangling Heavy Vehicle Co., Ltd., in charge of the new energy business of commercial vehicles for the Company. Mr. Wu Xiaojun held various positions including Chief of Quality Department, Assistant to the President for JMC, and Executive Deputy General Manager of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. Ms. Xu Lanfeng, born in 1969, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Forging Technology and Equipment from Jiangxi Industry University and a MBA from University of International Business and Economics, and is a Vice President and the Board Secretary of JMC, in charge of the Company’s human resources and relevant duties of Board Secretary. Ms. Xu Lanfeng held various positions in JMC including Deputy Plant Manager of Framing Plant, Deputy Chief, Chief of Manufacture Department and Assistant to the President of JMC. Ms. Liu Shuying, born in 1962, senior engineer, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Manufacturing from Jiangxi University of Technology, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of the Company's product research and development. Ms. Liu Shuying held various positions including Chief of Quality & Supervision Department of Jiangling-Isuzu Motors Company Limited, Director of Product Development Center and Assistant to the President of JMC. Mr. Jerry Lin, born in 1976, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Aerospace Engineering and a Master’s Degree in Aerospace Engineering from Tamkang University, China Taiwan, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of manufacturing business of the Company. Mr. Jerry Lin held various positions including AE TCF & Powertrain Lead Engineer, AE TCF & Powertrain Supervisor, TCF MPE Superintendent for Ford Lio Ho Motor Co., Ltd., Program Manager of Ford Motor Company, Plant Launch & FPS Manager, TCF Area Manager, Body Area Manager, and Plant Manager of Chang’an Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Mr. Liu Ranbo, born in 1973, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Plastic Forming from Wuhan Automotive Polytechnic University, and is a Vice President for JMC and General Manager of Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd., in charge of commercial vehicle sales business of the Company. Mr. Liu Ranbo held various positions in JMC including Marketing Service Manager for Customer Service Department, Regional Manager for East 3 / East 1 District, JMC Light Truck Brand Manager, 40 Sales Director of Jiangling Motors Sales General Company, and Deputy General Manager of Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. Mr. Xiang Dongping, born in 1975, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Management Engineering from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, a MBA Degree from The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and an EMBA Degree from China Europe International Business School, and is a Vice President for JMC, General Manager of Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., in charge of the passenger vehicle sales business of the Company. Mr. Xiang Dongping held various positions including Executive Director and Senior Director of Sales for Shanghai Volkswagen Brand Marketing Division, Vice General Manager of Shanghai Automotive International Trading Co., Ltd. and General Manager of SAIC International Marketing Center, Executive Vice-President of Volvo Cars China Sales Co. Ltd., Co-founder & Chief Marketing Officer of ENOVATE, Vice President of Hyundai Motor Group (China) and Vice-General Manager & Sales Director of Beijing Hyundai Motor Co., Ltd. Ms. Wu Jiehong, born in 1976, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Finance Management from Nanchang University and a MBA from Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, and is a Vice President for JMC, in charge of the strategic development of the Company and assist the CFO to support the financial work. Ms. Wu Jiehong held various positions including Assistant to the Chief of Financial Department, Chief of Internal Audit Office, and Chief of Financial Department for JMC, Finance Manager for Ford APA, Chief of Planning Department, and Assistant to the President for JMC. Mr. Yang Shenghua, born in 1980, holds a Bachelor’s Degree in English Language & Literature from Huazhong University of Science and Technology and a Master’s Degree in Business Administration from Nanjing University, and is a Vice President of JMC, in charge of purchasing business of the Company. Mr. Yang Shenghua held various positions including Program Purchasing Supervisor of Chang’an Ford Automobile Co., Ltd., Program Purchasing Manager, and Purchasing Strategy & Program Director for JMC. Positions at the shareholder entities □√Applicable □Not Applicable Name Shareholder Title Term of Compensation Entity Office Paid by Shareholder Entity (Y/N) Qiu Tiangao JIC Chairman 2019.05.28 N General manager of Manto Wong Ford Commercial Vehicle 2021.05.01 Y Division, Ford China Ryan Anderson Ford CFO, Ford China 2021.06.01 Y Jin Wenhui JIC Director 2019.05.28 N Yuan Mingxue JIC Director 2019.05.28 N Zhang Jian JIC Chief supervisor 2019.05.28 N Description of the positions in the shareholder entities None. 41 Particulars about positions and concurrent positions in other entities □√Applicable □Not Applicable Compensation Name Entity Title Paid by Other Entities (Y/N) Chairman, Legal Qiu Tiangao JMCG Y Representative Chairman, Legal Qiu Tiangao JiangxiISUZU Co., Ltd. N Representative JMCG New Energy Vehicle Co., Chairman, Legal Qiu Tiangao N Ltd. Representative Nanchang Jiangling Investment Chairman, Legal Qiu Tiangao N Co. Ltd. Representative Nanchang Intelligent New Energy Qiu Tiangao Chairman N Vehicle Research Institute General Manager Manto Wong Ford Motor (China) Ltd. of Commercial N Vehicle Division Ryan Director, Chief Ford Motor (China) Ltd. N Anderson Financial Officer Ryan Chang’an Ford Automobile Co., Director N Anderson Ltd. Ryan Ford Shuttle Trading (Shanghai) Director N Anderson Co., Ltd. Ryan Lincoln Automobile Sales Service Director N Anderson (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Ryan Ford blue Mach Technology Chairman N Anderson (Nanjing) Co., Ltd Jin Wenhui JMCG Director N Jiangling Ford Motor Technology Jin Wenhui Chairman N (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Executive Jin Wenhui Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. Director, Legal N Representative Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Jin Wenhui Vice Chairman N Ltd. Executive Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Jin Wenhui Director, Legal N Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. Representative Yuan Chongqing Chang’an Automobile Chairman of the Y Mingxue Company Limited Labor Union Yuan Chang'an Automobile University President N Mingxue Executive Gilead (Shanghai) Chen Director, Senior Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Y Jiangfeng Deputy General Ltd. Counsel Shanghai University of Finance Associate Wang Yue Y and Economics Professor Wang Yue Shanghai XinHua Media Co., Ltd. Independent Y 42 Director Independent Wang Yue Zhuhai Letong Chemical Co., Ltd. Y Director Jiangsu Hongde Special Parts Independent Wang Yue Y Co.,Ltd. Director Guangdong Yangshan United Independent Wang Yue Y Precision Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Director Tongji Automobile Design and Yu Zhuoping Chairman N Research Institute Co., Ltd. Nanchang Jiling New Energy Yu Zhuoping Chairman N Technology Co., Ltd. Shanghai Motor Vehicle Yu Zhuoping Inspection Certification & Tech Director Y Innovation Center Co., Ltd. Beijing National Hydrogen Zhonglian Hydrogen Energy Yu Zhuoping Director N Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Shanghai Intelligent New Energy Vehicle Science and Technology Chairman & Yu Zhuoping N Innovation Function Platform Co., President Ltd. Independent Yu Zhuoping Shanghai Haili (Group) Co., Ltd. Y Director Huayu Automotive Systems Co., Independent Yu Zhuoping Y Ltd. Director Independent Yu Zhuoping Weichai Power Co., Ltd. Y Director Ningbo Shenglong Automotive Independent Yu Zhuoping Y Powertrain System Co., Ltd. Director Huazhong In-Vehicle Holdings Non-executive Yu Zhuoping Y Company Limited Director Shanghai Municipal People's Yu Zhuoping Counsellor N Government China Society of Automotive Yu Zhuoping Vice Chairman N Engineers Xiao Hu JMCG Chief Supervisor Y Xiao Hu JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Supervisor N Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Xiao Hu Supervisor N Vehicle Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Xiao Hu Supervisor N Ltd. Jiangling Dingsheng Investment Xiao Hu Supervisor N Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Real Estate Co., Xiao Hu Chief Supervisor N Ltd. Director, General Zhang Ford Motor (China) Ltd. Counsel, Principal Y Yangyang of Beijing Branch Zhang Ford Motor Research (Nanjing) Supervisor N 43 Yangyang Co., Ltd. Zhang Ford Motor Research Supervisor N Yangyang Test(Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Zhang Ford Shuttle Trading (Shanghai) Supervisor N Yangyang Co., Ltd. Zhang Lincoln Automobile Sales Service Supervisor N Yangyang (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Zhang Jiangling Ford Motor Technology Supervisor N Yangyang (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Zhang Ford blue Mach Technology Supervisor N Yangyang (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Zhang Ford Blue Mach Technology Supervisor N Yangyang (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Chairman of the Zhang Jian JMCG Y Labor Union Nanchang Jiangling Investment Zhang Jian Chief Supervisor N Co. Ltd. JMCG New Energy Automobile Zhang Jian Supervisor N Co. Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Special-Purpose Zhang Jian Supervisor N Vehicle Co., Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Zhang Jian Supervisor N Co., Ltd. Zhang Jian Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Chief Supervisor N Zhang Jian JMCG Finance Co., Ltd. Chief Supervisor N Jiangxi Lingrui Renewable Zhang Jian Supervisor N Resources Development Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Real Estate Zhang Jian Supervisor N Co.,Ltd Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Zhang Jian Chief Supervisor N Exp. Co., Ltd. Magna Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co. Zhang Jian Supervisor N Ltd. Jiangxi Yizhizhixing Automobile Zhang Jian Supervisor N Operation Service Co., Ltd. Jiangling Ford Motor Technology JoeyZhu Director N (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., JoeyZhu Director N Ltd. Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy JoeyZhu Supervisor N Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. Ding JMCG Director N Wenming Executive JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Wu Xiaojun Director, General N Ltd. Manager Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Wu Xiaojun Executive Director N Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. Wu Xiaojun Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. Director N Wu Jiehong JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Supervisor N 44 Ltd. Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Wu Jiehong Supervisor N Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. Wu Jiehong Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. Director N Jiangling Ford Motor Technology Liu Rangpo Director N (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Liu Rangpo Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. General Manager N Xiang Jiangling Ford Motor Technology General Manager N Dongping (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Description of the positions in other entities None Penalties from securities regulator to the present and resigned Directors, Supervisors and senior executives in the recently three years □Applicable □√Not Applicable (4). Compensation of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Executives Decision-making procedure, determination of basis, and actual payment regarding the compensation of the Directors, Supervisors and senior executives Directors and Supervisors who did not concurrently hold other management positions in JMC were not paid by JMC. Director Qiu Tiangao, Supervisor Xiao Hu and Supervisor Zhang Jian were paid by JMCG. Director Manto Wong, Director Ryan Anderson and Supervisor Zhang Yangyang were paid by Ford. Director Yuan Mingxue were paid by Chongqing Chang’an Automobile Co., Ltd. (a) In accordance with JMC Executive Compensation Scheme approved by the Board of Directors, the compensation for the Chinese-side senior management consists of base salary and floating bonus. The base salary level is determined according the grade of the senior executives, and the floating bones shall be paid according to the operating performance. 70% of the bonus will be distributed in this year, and the rest 30% will be distributed in the next three years. In 2021, the Company paid annual compensation before tax of approximately RMB 2,010 thousand to First EVP Jin Wenhui, paid approximately RMB 1,450thousand to VP Ding Wenming, paid approximately RMB 1,610thousand to VP Wu Xiaojun, paid approximately RMB 1,380thousand to VP & Board Secretary Xu Lanfeng, paid approximately RMB 1,420 thousand to VP Liu Shuying, paid approximately RMB 1,730 thousand to VP Liu Rangpo, paid approximately RMB 1,320 thousand to VP Wu Jiehong, paid annual compensation before tax of approximately RMB 820 thousand per personto two Ex-employee-representative Supervisors, Mr. Ding Zhaoyang and Mr. Chen Guang, paid approximately RMB 1,390 thousand toEx- EVP Xiong Chunying, paid approximately RMB 720 thousand toEx-VP Wan Hong, paid approximately RMB 1,150 thousand to Ex-VP Li Xiaojun, paid approximately RMB 1,280 thousand to Ex-VP Yu Jianbin. The total compensation before tax paid by JMC for the aforesaid persons was about RMB 17.10 million in the reporting period, including the long-term incentive of RMB 1,100 thousand deferred from the previous years. (b)JMC pays annual compensation for Ford-seconded senior management personnel to Ford in accordance with the Personnel Secondment Agreement signed between JMC and Ford & Ford Affiliates. In 2021, the Company should pay approximately RMB 730 thousand to Ford for Director and President Xiong Chunying, pay approximately RMB 280 thousand for CFO Joey Zhu, pay US$470 45 thousand for Vice President Erik Hermann, pay RMB 1,100thousand forVice President Jerry Lin, pay RMB 370 thousand for Vice President Xiang Dongping, pay RMB 1,100 thousand for Vice President Yang Shenghua, pay US$170thousand for Ex-President Manto Wong, pay US$40thousand for Ex-Vice President Milton Wong. pay RMB 830 thousand for Ex-CFO Li Weihua, pay RMB 1,100 thousand for Ex-Vice President Luo Xiaofang. These payments made by JMC to Ford do not reflect the actual salaries earned by Ford-seconded senior management. (c) Pursuant to the resolutions of JMC 2011 Annual Shareholder’s Meeting, the annual compensation for the JMC Independent Directors is RMB 100 thousand per person, and JMC bears their travel-related expenses associated with JMC’s business. In 2021, the Company paid annual compensation before tax of RMB 100 thousand to Independent Director Chen Jiangfeng, paid annual compensation before tax of RMB 100 thousand to Independent Director Wang Yue, paid annual compensation before tax of RMB 20 thousand to Independent Director Yu Zhuoping, paid annual compensation before tax of RMB 80 thousand to Ex- Independent Director Li Xianjun. Table on compensation of the Directors, Supervisors and senior executives in the reporting period Unit: RMB’ 000 Compensatio Compensatio n Paid by Name Position Gender Age Present (Y/N) n Before Tax Related Party Paid by JMC (Y/N) Qiu TiangaoChairman Male 55 Y 0 Y Vice Manto Wong Chairman Male 59 Y * Y Ryan Director Male 48 Y 0 Y Anderson Xiong Director & Female 57 Y 1,390* N Chunying President Director & Jin Wenhui Male 54 Y 2,010 N EVP Yuan Mingxue Director Male 53 Y 0 Y Chen Independent Male 42 Y 100 N Jiangfeng Director Independent Wang Yue Female 43 Y 100 N Director Independent Yu Zhuoping Male 61 Y 20 N Director Chief Xiao Hu Male 53 Y 0 Y supervisor Zhang Supervisor Male 45 Y 0 Y Yangyang Zhang Jian Supervisor Male 52 Y 0 Y JoeyZhu CFO Male 39 Y * Y Ding Wenming VP Male 49 Y 1,450 N Erik Hermann VP Male 47 Y * Y Wu Xiaojun VP Male 47 Y 1,610 N VP &Board Xu Lanfeng Female 52 Y 1,380 N Secretary Liu Shuying VP Female 59 Y 1,420 N 46 Jerry Lin VP Male 45 Y * Y Liu Rangpo VP Male 48 Y 1,730 N Xiang Dongping VP Male 46 Y * Y Wu Jiehong VP Female 45 Y 1,320 N Yang Shenghua VP Male 41 Y * Y Ex-Vice Anning Chen Male 60 N 0 Y Chairman Wan Jianrong Ex-Director Male 56 N 0 Y Thomas Peter Ex-Director Male 44 N 0 Y Hilditch Manto Wong Ex- President Male 59 N * Y Ex- Li Xianjun Independent Male 54 N 80 N Director Ex- Alvin Qing Liu Male 64 N 0 Y Supervisor Ding Ex- Male 52 Y 820 N Zhaoyang Supervisor Ex- Chen Guang Male 48 Y 820 N Supervisor Li Weihua Ex-CFO Female 44 N * Y Wan Hong Ex-VP Male 60 N 720 N Li Xiaojun Ex-VP Male 46 N 1,150 N Milton Wong Ex-VP Male 47 N * Y Luo Xiaofang Ex-VP Female 43 N * Y Yu Jianbin Ex-VP Male 53 N 1,280 N Xiong Yi Ex-VP Male 46 N * Y Total - - - - 17,400 - *See the instructions in the previous paragraph. 6. Directors’ Performance of Duty (1) Introduction to the Board of Directors Meeting Convening Date Disclosure Date Meeting Resolutions 1.agreed the proposal on capital increase to JMCH. 2021.01.05- Paper Meeting 2021.01.09 2.approved the Notice on Holding 01.08 2021 First Special Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC. approved MC 2020 Second Half 2021.01.15- Paper Meeting 2021.01.22 Assets Impairment Provisions& 01.20 Write-off proposal. 2021.01.22- approved the personnel changes of Paper Meeting 2021.01.30 01.28 senior executives. approved CX756 Vehicles Cooperation Contract among Ford 2021.01.28- Paper Meeting 2021.02.06 Motor Company, Ford Global 02.04 Technologies, LLC and the Company. Fourth Session of approved the personnel changes of 2021.03.26 2021.03.27 the Tenth Board senior executives. Paper Meeting 2021.03.27 approves the L536 program KO. 2021.03.17- 1. Proposal on Year 2020 Profit Paper Meeting 2021.03.30 03.26 Distribution; 47 2. approved the 2020 Annual Report of the Company and the Extracts from such Annual Report. 3. approved the 2020Work Report of the Board of Directors of the Company. 4. approved the Company’s 2020FinancialStatements. 5. approved the Company’s 2020 Internal Control Self-assessment Report. 6.approved the Company’s 2020 Corporate Social Responsibility Report. 7.approved JMCG Finance Company Continuous Risk Assessment Report. 8.approved retaining PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs LLP as external auditor and the C-Sox Auditor from 2022to 2024. 2021.04.19- approved the 2021 First Quarter Paper Meeting 2021.04.28 04.27 Report of the Company. 2021.04.21- approved the personnel changes of Paper Meeting 2021.04.29 04.27 senior executives. 1. approved the Articles of Association of Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. Paper Meeting 2021.04.30 2. approved the Appointment of Directors for Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. 1. approved the proposal on the sale of 100% of the equities of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd., a 2021.04.30- wholly owned subsidiary of JMC, Paper Meeting 2021.05.08 05.06 through the public bidding process; 2. approved the Notice on Holding 2021 Second Special Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC. Approved the FE Credits Trading Agreement among Jiangling Holdings Limited, Jiangling Motors 2021.05.21- Group Co., Ltd. and the Company, Paper Meeting 2021.05.29 05.27 and the FE Credits Trading Agreement between JMCG New Energy Vehicle Co., Ltd. and the Company. 1. approved the proposal on the personnel changes of Directors; 2021.05.21- Paper Meeting 2021.06.01 2.approved the Notice on Holding 05.18 2020 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC. Elected the Vice Chairman and Fifth Session of the 2021.06.25 2021.06.29 members of the special committees Tenth Board under the Board of Directors. 1. approved the V362C MCA Paper Meeting 2021.06.25 Program; 48 2. approved the V363C program phase II long lead funding; 3.approved the N822program; 4.approved the T360 program Phase II long lead funding. approved the P789 program Phase Paper Meeting 2021.07.13 II long lead funding. approved the personnel changes of Paper Meeting 2021.08.23 2021.08.24 senior executives. 1.approved JMC 2021Half-year Report and the Extracts from JMC 2021.08.19- 2021Half-year Report. Paper Meeting 2021.08.28 08.26 2.approved JMCG Finance Company Continuous Risk Assessment Report. Sixth Session of approved the personnel changes of 2021.09.24 2021.09.25 the Tenth Board senior executives. 2021.09.24- approved the changes of Directors Paper Meeting 09.26 of JMCH. Approved the Joint Venture and Shareholders Agreement of Paper Meeting 2021.09.25 2021.09.27 Jiangling Ford Joint Venture Company between Ford Motor Company and JMC. 1. approved the Articles of Association of Jiangling Ford Joint Venture Company. Paper Meeting 2021.09.25 2.approved JMC BOD Authorization to JMC ECM on Jiangling Ford Joint Venture Company. 1.agreed the Proposal on Amendment to the Articles of Association of JMC (Year 2021), and to submit it to the 2021.09.26- Shareholders’ Meeting for approval. Paper Meeting 2021.09.29 09.27 2、approved the Independent Director Changes Proposal; 3. approved the Notice on Holding 2021 Third Special Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC. 1. Opinions of the Board of Directors on additional of temporary proposals by the Company’s 2021.09.30- shareholders to the 2021 Third Paper Meeting 2021.10.08 10.07 Special Shareholders’ Meeting; 2.approved the postponement of the 2021 Third Special Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC. 1.Proposal for the election of members of the special committee under the Board of Directors ; 2.approved the Proposal on Paper Meeting 2021.10.18 Amendment to the Articles of Association of Jiangling Motors Sales Corporation, Ltd. (Year 2021). Paper Meeting 2021.11.02- 2021.11.12 approved the 2021 Third Quarter 49 10.26 Report of the Company. 2021.11.02- approved the personnel changes of Paper Meeting 2021.11.12 11.10 senior executives. Approved the nomination of the Paper Meeting 2021.11.02 Directors for Jiangling Ford Joint Venture Company. Approved the “SUPERDUTY” Paper Meeting 2021.11.18 Trademark Transfer Agreement between Ford and JMC 1. approved the 2022 Routine Related Party Transaction Forecast Seventh Session of 2021.12.17 2021.12.21 Proposal; the Tenth Board 2. approved the personnel changed of senior executives. 1.approved the 2022 Operating Budget of the Company; Paper Meeting 2021.12.20 2.approved the JP360 Program; 3.approved the V363CProgram. (2) Particulars about the Directors’ attendance to the Board meeting and the Shareholders’ Meeting Not to Presence Presence present in at the Required Presence in form of Presence person in two Shareholde Name Board Absence in Person Paper by Proxy consecutive rs’ Meeting Attendance Meeting meetings (Y/N) Qiu Tiangao 31 4 27 - - N 3 Manto Wong 31 4 27 - - N 4 Ryan 7 1 6 - - N 0 Anderson Xiong 19 3 16 - - N 2 Chunying Jin Wenhui 31 2 16 13 - Y 2 Yuan Mingxue 7 1 6 - - N 0 Chen 31 4 27 - - N 1 Jiangfeng Wang Yue 31 3 27 1 - N 0 Yu Zhuoping 7 1 6 - - N 0 Anning Chen 12 1 11 - - N 0 Wan Jianrong 24 3 21 - - N 1 Thomas Peter 24 1 6 17 - Y 0 Hilditch Li Xianjun 24 1 21 2 - N 0 Statements on failure to attend Board meetings in person for two consecutive occasions Director Jin Wenhui did not attend the Board meetings in person for two consecutive occasions due to physical reasons. Ex-Director Thomas Peter Hilditch did not attend the Board meetings in person for two consecutive occasions due to work rotation to the United States. (3) Dissent from Directors 50 □Yes □√No The Directors of the Company had no dissent to the relevant proposals of the Company in the reporting period. (4) Other introduction to Directors’ Performance of Duty □√Yes □No All the Directors of the Company fulfill their duties, diligent, active attention to the Company’s management information, financial situation, major matters, etc., to the proposals submitted to the Board of Directors thorough study and discussion, and put forward their respective opinions, make recommendations for the Company's business development, make decisions fully consider the interests of minority shareholders and the demands, strengthen the scientific Board decision, promote the sustainable, stable and healthy development of the work. 7. 2021 Situation of the Committees under the Board of Directors (1) Audit Committee Members: Chairman: Wang Yue Member: Yuan Mingxue, Ryan Anderson, Chen Jiangfeng, Yu Zhuoping Secretary: Joey Zhu The number of meetings held in the reporting period: five. The first Audit Committee meeting of 2021 was convened on January 14, 2021. Meeting contents: 1.Approved the Asset Impairment Reserve for the second half of 2020, and agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors for approval; 2.Reviewed the 2020 Annual Financial and Accounting Statements of JMC, and would review the Company's financial and accounting statements again after the auditor forms the preliminary audit opinions. Important comments and suggestions made: None. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. The second Audit Committee meeting of 2021 was convened on February 20, 2021. Meeting contents: Reviewed the Company's financial report after the certified auditor issued its initial audit opinions. Important comments and suggestions made: None. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. The third Audit Committee meeting of 2021 was convened on March 3, 2021. Meeting contents: 1.Reviewed the PwC Report; 2.Reviewed the 2020 Financial Report audited by the auditor and agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors for approval; 3.Reviewed the Annual Audit Summary Report of External Auditors and agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors for approval; 51 4.Reviewed the 2020 Internal Control Self-Evaluation Report and agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors for approval; 5.Reviewed the Audit Committee Performance Report and agreed to submit it to the Board of Directors for approval; 6.Reviewed the External Auditor Selection and Fees and submitted to the Board of Directors and Shareholders’ Meeting for approval. Important comments and suggestions made: None. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. The forth Audit Committee meeting of 2021 was convened on June 25, 2021. Meeting contents: 1.Reviewed the Internal Control Work Report for the first half of 2021 and the Work Plan for the second half of 2021; 2. Reviewed the PwC Report. Important comments and suggestions made: the Committee members recommended the Company pay attention to data security and antitrust compliance risk, and attach importance to information security and the use and protection of sensitive data. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. The fifth Audit Committee meeting of 2021 was convened on December 17, 2021. Meeting contents: 1.Reviewed the Internal Control Work Report 2021 and approved the Internal Audit Work Plan 2022. 2.Reviewed the Asset Impairment Preparation Report 2021 and agreed to submit it to the Board for review. 3.Reviewed and approved the Financial Statements Audit Schedule 2021. 4. Reviewed the PwC Report. Important comments and suggestions made: None. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. (2) Compensation Committee Members: Chairman: Chen Jiangfeng Member: Qiu Tiangao, Ryan Anderson, Wang Yue, Yu Zhuoping Secretary: Xu Lanfeng The number of meetings held in the reporting period: one. ACompensationCommittee meeting was convened on March 3, 2021. Meeting contents: 1. Reviewed and approved the Proposal on 2020 Year-end Bonus for the Company’s senior executives; 2. Reviewed and approved the adjustment of the annual total cash income target of the Company’s senior executives in 2021; 3. Reviewed and approved the KPIs for the Company’s senior executives in 2021; 52 4. Reviewed and approved to adjust the cap of single KPI fulfillment in JMC Executive Compensation Scheme; and, 5. Reviewed and approved the 2020 Due Diligence Report of the Compensation Committee. Important comments and suggestions made: None. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. (3) Strategy Committee Members: Chairman: Qiu Tiangao Member: Manto Wong, Ryan Anderson, Xiong Chunying, Jin Wenhui, Yuan Mingxue Secretary: Wu Jiehong The number of meetings held in the reporting period: one. A StrategyCommittee meeting was convened on September 24, 2021. Meeting contents: Reviewed the Company’s 2025 Strategy Status Report. Important comments and suggestions made: in order to cope with the new situation, new changes and new challenges, the Company needs to focus on the strategic deployment and realization path at the strategic level, and continuously promote the implementation of the winning strategy of customized products and integrated services; and called for further study of new strategic opportunities. Other performance of duties: None. Details of the objection to matters (if any): None. 8. Works of Supervisory Board Risks found by the Supervisory Board in the reporting period □Yes □√No The Supervisory Board had no dissent on inspection items in the reporting period. 9. Employees (1) Employees, Professional Structure and Educational Level Employees in parent company at the end of reporting 12,462 period(persons) Employees in subsidiaries at the end of reporting period(persons) 468 Total employees at the end of reporting period(persons) 12,930 Total employees paid compensation (persons) 13,842 Retired employees bore retirement benefits in parent company and 912 its subsidiaries Professional Structure Employees Type (Persons) Production Worker 8,470 Sales Personnel 599 Technical Personnel 2,992 Finance Personnel 156 Administrative Staff 713 53 Total 12,930 Educational Level Employees Type (Persons) Master degree and higher 889 Undergraduate degree 3,437 Polytechnic school degree 1,692 Below polytechnic school degree 6,912 Total 12,930 (2) Compensation Policy In 2021, JMC strictly abided by the relevant requirements of national labor laws and regulations, and provided safe and comfortable work places. The Company also established and improved the incentive system that can effectively help the realization of the Company’s strategy and targets, which can reflect the close relationship between personal value contribution and the Company’s strategy realization. JMC established performance-oriented culture and identity, rewarded talents with excellent performance. At the same time, the Company constantly improves employee welfare policies to meet the diversified individual needs of employees and improve employee experience and satisfaction. (3) Training In 2021, with To Become Leader in Light Commercial Vehicle and Provider of Ford Value Products as the vision, JMC paid attention to the talent transformation and training of new automotive technologies, built an effective learning ecology, focused on learning effects and experience, based on improving customer performance, and provided human resource support for the Company's strategic goals, so as to meet the company's future industry challenges in the field of new energy, intelligent network and intelligent manufacturing. For more information about the completion of 2021 training, please refer to the 2021 Social Responsibility Report released by the Company. (4) Labour outsourcing □Applicable □√Not Applicable 10. Profit distribution and capital reserve conversion Establishment, implementation or adjustment of profit distribution policy, esp. cash dividend distribution policy, regarding common stock during the reporting period □√Applicable □Not Applicable In accordance with the requirements of laws, regulations and the Articles of Association of the Company, the Company's profit distribution policy maintains continuity and stability, and the Company pays attention to the reasonable return to investors. The Company gives priority to cash dividend, and subject to the provisions of laws, regulations and the Articles of Association of the Company, the Board of Directors can put forward a mid-term or special profit distribution proposal. The Company's profit distribution policy is in line with the CSRC's guidance on encouraging cash dividends for listed companies. Special Explanation on Cash Dividend Policy Whether to comply with the requirements of the Articles of Association of JMC Y or resolution of the Shareholders’ Meeting (Y/N) 54 Whether the standards and proportion of dividends on profit distribution are Y clear (Y/N) Whether the procedures are valid and legal (Y/N) Y Whether the Independent Director fulfil their duties (Y/N) Y Whether middle and small shareholders have opportunities to claim their Y appeals and their legal rights and interests are completely protected (Y/N) Whether the condition and procedure are reasonable and transparent when the Y cash dividend policy is being changed (Y/N) The Company made a profit during the reporting period and the profit of the parent company distributable to the common shareholders is positive, but a distribution plan of cash dividends for the common shares is not put forward □Applicable □√Not Applicable Proposal on Year 2021 Profit Distribution Plan or Capital Reserve Conversion □√Applicable □Not Applicable Stock dividend (share) for every 10 shares 0 Cash Dividend (RMB) for every 10 shares (including tax) 2.66 Total share capital (share) 863,214,000 Total cash dividend distribution amounts (RMB) (including tax) 229,614,924.00 Amount of cash dividend (RMB) in other ways (e.g. repurchase of 0.00 shares) Total cash dividend amounts (RMB) (including other ways) 229,614,924.00 Distributable profit (RMB) 6,259,291,734.00 Total cash dividends (including other ways) as a proportion of total 100% profit distribution Cash dividend status If the development stage of the Company is not easy to distinguish but there are major fund expenditure arrangements, the minimum proportion of cash dividends in this profit distribution shall reach 20% when the profit distribution is carried out. Detailed description of profit distribution or capital reverse conversion proposal Proposal on year 2021 profit distribution: the Company plans to distribute a cash dividend of RMB 2.66 (including tax) for every 10 shares held. Based on the total share capital of 863,214,000 shares as of December 31, 2021, the total cash dividend distribution amounts shall be RMB 229,614,924. The cash dividend on B share shall be paid in Hong Kong Dollars and converted at the middle rate of the HK dollar’s exchange rate against RMB quoted by the People’s Bank of China on the first working day following the relevant resolution adopted by the Company’s Annual Shareholders’ Meeting. The Board decided not to convert the capital reserve to the share capital this time. The proposal is subject to the approval of the Company’s 2021 annual shareholders’ meeting. 11. Implementation of Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Other Employee Incentive Method □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was neither equity incentive plan or ESOP, nor other employee incentive method during the reporting period. 12. Internal control system construction and implementation during the reporting period (1) Internal control construction and implementation 55 According to the requirements of the Basic Standard for Enterprise Internal Control (C-SOX) along with its Application Guidelines and Internal Control Guidelines for Public Companies listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance and China Security Regulation Commission, the Company has established a set of sound and effective internal control system, and at the same time, combined with the internal and external environment, internal institutions and management requirements, so as to make the internal control system design scientific, simple, applicable and effective operation. The Company has reasonably planned the organizational structure, and established a control structure with the full participation of the Audit Committee, Executive Committee, senior management and business level under the leadership of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee has an audit department, which supervises and evaluates the operation of the Company's internal control system through internal audit. Through the operation, analysis and evaluation of the internal control system, the Company has effectively prevented the risks in the operation and management, and promoted the realization of the internal control objectives. This year, the Company's internal control can cover the main aspects of the Company's operation and management without major omissions; the units, businesses and matters and high-risk areas included in the evaluation scope cover the main aspects of the Company's operation and management without major omissions. (2) Major defect of internal control in the reporting period □Yes □√No 13.The Company's management control over the subsidiaries during the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable During the reporting period, the Company has not purchased new subsidiaries. 14. Internal Control Self-Assessment Report or Internal Control Audit Report (1) Internal Control Self-Assessment Report Issuance date March 30, 2022 Index www.cninfo.com.cn Total value of assets of the entities in scope counts as % of 100.00% that disclosed in the consolidated financial statements Total value of operating revenue of the entities in scope counts 100.00% as % of that disclosed in the consolidated financial statements Deficiency Determination Criteria Type Type Type Material Weakness: An error that Material Weakness: Unscientific changes the trend of results, decision making process such as Qualitative Criteria changes profit to loss or loss to incorrect decisions that result in profit Ineffective anti-fraud process unsuccessful mergers and 56 or any fraud involving senior acquisitions; Major regulatory management Ineffective control compliance issues; Frequent over accounting policies Ineffective media reports harmful to the oversight by the Audit Company’s reputation; A lack of Committee Significant Deficiency; control within key business Errors in management reporting processes or systematic systems or Corporate accounting breakdown of control policies records that could lead to incorrect management decisions; Actions Material weakness identified in inconsistent with Company values, the self-assessment without any policies and other Corporate action plan implemented guidelines that are likely to Significant Deficiency; control significantly impact cost, quality, deficiency, or combination of customer satisfaction, reputation, control deficiencies, that does not or competitive advantage; Control meet the criteria for material issues in IT infrastructure or weakness but deserves the applications that may lead to concerns of the Audit Committee impairment of Company and the Board of Directors. Minor operations. Any actions indicating Deficiency Any control fraud or theft that is significant in deficiencies that do not meet the value Minor Deficiency; Any control criteria for material or significant. deficiencies that do not meet the criteria for material or significant. Material Weakness Misstatement in the Income Statement is more than 5% of the annual profit before taxation; Misclassification in the Income Statement is more than 0.4% of the annual sales revenue Adjustment of net assets in the Balance Sheet is more than 1% of the shareholders' equity Adjustment of asset or liability in the Balance Sheet is more than 0.6% of the total Please refer to internal control assets; Adjustment in the Cash Flow deficiency over financial reporting Quantitative Criteria Statement is more than 3% of the for the criteria for non-financial reporting internal control. total net cash flow in the operating activities. Significant Deficiency Misstatement in the Income Statement is more than 2.5% of the annual profit before taxation; Misclassification in the Income Statement is more than 0.2% of the annual sales revenue; Adjustment of net assets in the Balance Sheet is more than 0.5% of the Shareholders’ equity; Adjustment of asset or 57 liability in the Balance Sheet is more than 0.3% of the Total assets; Adjustment in the Cash Flow Statement is more than 1.5% of the total net cash flow from the operating activities. Minor Deficiency All the deficiencies that do not meet the quantitative criteria for significant. Number of Material Weakness in 0 financial report Number of Material Weakness in 0 non-financial report Number of Significant Deficiency in 0 financial report Number of Significant Deficiency in 0 non-financial report (2). Internal Control Audit Report □√Applicable □Not Applicable Opinions in the Internal Control Audit Report The comments in the Internal Control Audit Report issued by PWC Zhongtian Accountants (special general partnership) are as follows: On December 31, 2021, JMC maintained effective internal control of financial reporting in all major aspects in accordance with the Basic Code for Enterprise Internal Control and relevant provisions. Disclosure of Internal Control Audit Report Disclosed Issuance Date March 30, 2022 Index www.cninfo.com.cn Type of Opinion Standard and unqualified opinions Major Defect Regarding Non-financial Report or no No Abnormal opinion issued by the accounting firm □Yes □√No Whether the Opinion issued by the accounting firm keeps the same with that of self-assessment report made by the Board? □√Yes □No 15.Situation of Problem Rectification for the self-inspection of the special action for the governance of listed companies According to the deployment of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, in 2021, the Company organized the self-inspection of the special action for the governance of listed companies. After self-inspection, the Company did not find any situation that needs to be rectified. 58 Chapter V Environment and Social Responsibilities 1.Major Environmental issues (1) Environmental protection Whether the Company and affiliates is the key pollution discharge unit published by environmental protection administration? □√Yes□No Name of principal Wastewater (COD, NH-N) Exhaust gas pollutant and (SO2,NOx,smoke,toluol,xylene) specific pollutant Mode of discharge continuous discharge continuous discharge Number of 4 120 discharge outlet Distribution of 3 in Fushan Site, 1 in 38 in Fushan Site, 47 in Xiaolan discharge outlet Xiaolan Site, 1 in Cast Site, 31 in Cast Plant and 4 in Plant and 1 in Axle Plant Axle Plant Discharge "COD:68mg/L SO2: 12mg/m3; NOx:91mg/m3; concentration NH-N:0.786mg/L" smoke: 20mg/m3;toluol:0.316mg/m3; dimethylbenzene:0.145mg/m3; Applicable “Wastewater Discharge "The Emission Standard of Air standard for Standard”(GB 8978-1996) Pollutants”, "Emission Standard pollutant discharge of Air Pollutants for Boiler”(GB 13271-2014) Total amount of COD: 30.9t; NOx: 22.4t discharge NH-N:0.61 Total amount of COD≤517.39t; NH- NOx≤60.91t discharge N≤24.795t audited Excessive Meet Standard Meet Standard discharge The construction and operation of pollutant preventive and control facilities In order to meet the environmental protection requirements and ensure that all environmental indicators meet the standard of emission, the Company has continuously taken various governance measures. The Company has built some standardized hazardous waste storage sites, such as Xiaolan hazardous waste station, Fushan hazardous waste station, Casting Plant hazardous waste station, and Axle Plant hazardous waste station. In 2021, JMC has governed the VOCs emission of Xiaolan Plant and Axle Plant. Through process modification and adding VOCs disposal facility, VOCs emission was reduced significantly, thus lowering the risk of environmental pollution. The Company also managed the exhaust of diesel test vehicles to ensure the emission meets the standards. The governance facility in Fushan and Xiaolan Plant has been put into full operation, providing protection to the green JMC. The newly-added wastewater sludge drying system strives to reduce both the amount and cost of waste. The Company has established intelligent environmental protection monitoring platform, pollutants online real-time monitoring, hazardous waste intelligent management system and other digital platforms to create intelligent green JMC. 59 EIA on construction project and other administrative permits for environmental protection The Company strictly implements the construction project environmental impact assessment system. With respect to new construction, expansion and reconstruction, JMC comprehensively planned environmental protection and evaluated the “Three Simultaneities”. From the source of design, JMC carried out the philosophy of energy saving and low carbon all the time. The Company carries on the environmental monitoring every year according to the requirements, ensures the pollutant discharge meeting the requirements of discharge permit, formulates the stricter internal control target, and strives to reduce the impact of environmental pollution to the minimum. In 2021, JMC completed the Fushan Plant productivity optimization project, productivity optimization component relocation project and environmental acceptance of Xiaolan simulation crash lab. And meanwhile, the Company also received the environmental approval of VOC governance in Xiaolan Paintshop. Emergency plan on emergency environmental incidents In order to dilute or prevent environmental risks, JMC established an emergency preparation and response procedure and specific environmental emergency plans, so as to formulate corresponding control methods for potential accidents and emergences occurred or that may probably occur, and has been filed with the environmental protection bureau.JMC organize various emergency drills to the effectiveness of the plan. Environmental self-monitoring scheme JMC carries out self-monitoring in strict accordance with the Method for Self- monitoring and Information Disclosure of State Key Monitoring Enterprises (Trial). Its self-monitoring schemes, monitoring results and annual monitoring reports on pollution sources were disclosed on the “Jiangxi Province pollution source enterprise portal system”. Administrative punishment for environmental problems during the reporting period None. Other information related to environmental protection None. Measures and effects taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period □√Applicable □Not Applicable In response to the national call for carbon neutrality and carbon standards, the Company promoted the green and low-carbon development of enterprises in 2021. The energy supervisor team and all plants promoted energy saving and consumption reduction from production organization, standardized management, process optimization, production pace improvement, and application of energy saving technologies. The Company also increased the energy conservation publicity, for the staff to popularize the concept of energy conservation, enhance the staff energy awareness. 60 In 2021, the comprehensive energy consumption of the company's million output value down 5% compared with 2020. The company's comprehensive energy consumption per unit down 3% compared with 2020. In the T coating workshop of Xiaolan Plant transferred from Qingyunpu Plant, chain roller machines and rotary moving machines can increase the storage area in painting, improve the production time of painting trolley line in single shift, meet the capacity adjustment ability of welding WBS, thus reducing the production time of painting and saving energy consumption. JMC Manufacturing Department implemented energy management system in Fushan Plant, and through the system timely and comprehensive grasped their energy utilization, by monitoring the production status, combining with the production information system data. Through the organic combination of energy and the output, as well as utilizing the energy big data from the industry, the assessment can be made on the actual energy usage of the enterprise, thus providing support for production and operation planning. Other environmental protection related information None. 2. Corporation Social Responsibilities JMC always consciously undertake social responsibility and create brand public- benefit “Jiangling Xiqiao Project” with the aim of “Green, Love, and Safe”. By the end of 2021, JMC has invested a total of more than RMB 34 million in building 412 caring bridges distributed in 128 counties of 25 provinces or municipalities directly under the central government or autonomous regions, and over 600,000 people benefit and get lifted out of poverty. During the reporting period, the Company operated according to law and regulations, upheld the interest of the shareholders, especially small & medium- sized shareholders, protected the legitimate rights and interests of employees, and treated suppliers, customers and consumers sincerely. Simultaneously, JMC paid attention to environmental protection, energy saving and consumption reduction, fully reduced energy consumption and pollutant discharge, and actively fulfilled corporate social responsibility. JMC 2021 Corporation Social Responsibilities Report can be downloaded from JMC official website: www.jmc.com.cn or the website: www.cninfo.com.cn. 3. The consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization In 2021, the Company placed the consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements at the top of its priority list, promoted poverty alleviation policies, measures and work systems, and gradually made a smooth transition to rural revitalization to ensure effective linkage with rural revitalization. We need to consolidate and expand our achievements in poverty alleviation, maintain overall policy stability, and improve the mechanism for monitoring and helping prevent people from falling back into poverty. Timely detection and assistance will be provided to unstable households and marginal households prone to poverty. Industrial assistance should not be provided from village to household, but should be provided from township to village. We will continue to do 61 a good job in labor service cooperation and actively expand channels for local and nearby employment. We also comprehensively improved Xianting rice, horseshoe and other characteristic agricultural products market competitiveness. Through land transfer, we promoted vegetable industry development, optimized characteristic industry development structure. We will continue to consolidate the infrastructure of agriculture and lay a solid foundation for industrial development. In 2022, the village task force will continue to strengthen targeted assistance and prevent people from returning to poverty, and constantly explore new methods and approaches for targeted assistance. We will continue to carry out the practical activities of "Doing practical things for the people", do our best to do good things for the people, take concrete actions to consolidate the achievements in poverty alleviation and lay a solid foundation for rural revitalization. 62 Chapter VI Major events 1. Commitments (1) Commitments of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties, acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue unfinished by the end of the reporting period □Applicable √Not Applicable There is no commitment of actual controlling parties, shareholders, related parties, acquirers and the Company finished in the reporting period or overdue unfinished by the end of the reporting period. (2) Earnings forecast of the assets or project and the explanations □Applicable □√Not Applicable 2. Non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling shareholder and its affiliates □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no non-operating funding in the Company occupied by controlling shareholder and its affiliates. 3. Illegal outside guarantee □Applicable √Not Applicable The Company had no illegal outside guarantee during the reporting period. 4.The board's explanation of the situation related to the latest "non-standard audit Report" □Applicable □√Not Applicable 5. Explanation of the Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee and Independent Directors to abnormal opinions from accounting firm □Applicable □√Not Applicable 6. Explanation on major accounting errors that shall be restated during the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no major accounting error that shall be restated during the reporting period. 7.Description of changes in the scope of consolidated statements as compared with the previous year's financial statements □√Applicable □Not Applicable In January 2021, the Company and Yunnan Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Yunnei Group”) signed by consensus the property rights transaction contract of Yunnei Group purchasing 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. In November 2021, 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. was transferred to Yunnei Group, and “Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd.” was renamed as “Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd.”. After the equity transfer, Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. was not included in the scope of the Company's consolidated statements. 63 In 2021, the Company and Ford Motor Company (“Ford”) subscribed to the capital contribution of RMB 102 million and RMB 98 million respectively to set up Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. ("Jiangling Ford Technology”), the total registered capital subscribed amount to RMB 200 million. The Company holds 51% of the shares of Jiangling Ford Technology and got the control of Jiangling Ford Technology’s Board of Shareholders and Directors. Jiangling Ford Technology is a subsidiary of the Company. As of December 31, 2021, Jiangling Ford Technology completed the business registration while not in operation yet. 8. Appointment or Dismissal of Accounting Firm Current accounting firm Name PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP Compensation (RMB’000) 2,000 Consecutive years offering audit services 20 Names of signed accountants Lei Fang, Ye Dan Consecutive years offering audit Lei Fang 5 year, Ye Dan 4 year services of signed accountants Dismissal of accounting firm □Applicable □√Not Applicable Appointment of C-SOX auditor, financial consultant or sponsor □√Applicable □Not Applicable Upon the approval of 2017 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, JMC agreed to appoint PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP as JMC’s 2019to 2021 C-SOX auditor. In 2021, JMC paid RMB 550 thousand to PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP for the C-SOX audit. 9. Suspension and Termination of Listing after Annual Report Disclosed □Applicable □√Not Applicable 10. Related Matters regarding Bankruptcy □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no matter involving bankruptcy during the reporting period. 11. Major Litigation or Arbitration □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no major litigation or arbitration during the reporting period. 12. Punishment □Applicable □√Not Applicable Neither JMC nor its Directors or senior management were punished by regulatory authorities during the reporting period. 13. Honesty and credit of JMC and its controlling shareholder or actual controlling party □Applicable □√Not Applicable 14. Major Related Transactions (1) Routine related party transactions 64 Please refer to the Note 8 related party transactions of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for details. (2) Major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity in the reporting period. (3) Related party transaction concerning outside co-investment □√Applicable □Not Applicable Partner Ford Motor Company Ford, representing 32% of the outstanding shares Relationship of the Company, is the second largest shareholder of the Company. Name of the invested Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., enterprise Ltd. Engineering and technical research and experimental development, sales of vehicles, new energy vehicles, auto parts, electric accessories of new energy vehicles, plug-in hybrid professional engines, charging piles, centralized rapid charging The main business of the stations, new energy vehicles for electric facilities, invested enterprise new energy vehicles production and testing equipment; Technical consulting and business information consulting in the field of automotive science and technology; Economic information consulting, marketing planning, corporate image planning, etc. The registered capital of the RMB 200 million invested enterprise The total assets of the * investee enterprise The net assets of the * invested enterprise The net profit of the invested * enterprise Progress of the major None projects under construction of the invested enterprises * Note: Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. completed business registration on December 27, 2021, and not yet make operating activities in the reporting period. (4) Related credit and debt □√Applicable □Not Applicable Is there non-operating related credit and debt? □Yes □√No The Company had no non-operating related credit and debt in the reporting period. 65 5、Transaction with related financial companies or financial companies that the company holds □√Applicable □Not Applicable Balance at Current amount Balance at the Maximum the Related The related beginning of Deposit Take out the daily deposit Deposit rate beginning of party relationship the amount amount limit the period period(RMB (RMB mils) (RMB mils) (RMB mils) mils) JMCG Subsidiary 1.725%- Finance Company of JMCG * 2.25% 1,232 21,206 21,378 1,060 * Note: JMC applies the consolidated deposit limit in JMCG Finance Company at the end of each month to the lower of the following: 1) 25% of JMCG Finance Company absorbing deposit in prior year end; or 2) 12% of JMC’s consolidated total cash reserve. 6. The transactions between the financial company controlled by the company and its related parties □Applicable □√Not Applicable There is no deposit, loan, credit granting or other financial business between the financial company controlled by the company and its related parties. (7) Other major related party transactions □√Applicable □Not Applicable Please refer to the Note 8 related party transactions of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for details. The announcement on Related Party Transactions Website for Name Disclosure Date Disclosure Public Announcement on Related Party 2021.02.06 www.cninfo.com.cn. Transactions Public Announcement on Related Party 2021.05.29 www.cninfo.com.cn. Transactions Public Announcement on Establishment of a 2021.09.27 www.cninfo.com.cn. Joint Venture with Related Party Public Announcement on the 2021 Forecast 2021.12.21 www.cninfo.com.cn. Routine Related Party Transactions 15. Major Contracts and Execution (1) Entrustment, contract or lease a. Entrustment □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no entrustment in the reporting period. b. Contract □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no contract in the reporting period. c. Lease □√Applicable □Not Applicable 66 Please refer to the Note 4 (15), note 4 (29) and note 8 (5) (b) of the financial statements in the Chapter X Financial Statements for detail. Project with more than 10% of net profit □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no lease project with more than 10% of net profit in the reporting period. (2) Major guarantee □Applicable □√Not Applicable The Company had no outside guarantee in the reporting period. (3) Entrustment on cash asset management a. Trust investment □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no trust investment in the reporting period. b. Entrusted loan □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no entrusted loan in the reporting period. (4) Other major contract □Applicable □√Not Applicable 16. Other Major Events □√Applicable □Not Applicable In 2021, the Company received government incentives of approximate RMB 552million appropriated from Nanchang City, Nanchang Xiaolan Economic and Technological Development Zone, which is to support the daily operation and development of the Company. 17.Major event of JMC subsidiary □√Applicable □Not Applicable In January 2021, the Company and Yunnan Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “Yunnei Group”) signed by consensus the property rights transaction contract of Yunnei Group purchasing 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. In August 2021, the Company and Yunnei Group completed the transfer procedures of 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd., and renamed Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. as Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. The Company now holds 40% of the equity of Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., Yunnei Group holds 60% of the equity of Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., and Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. is not included in the scope of the Company's consolidated statements. In January 2021, the Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC approved to increase the capital by RMB 1.142 billion in cash to JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. Upon completion of the capital increase, the registered capital of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. was increased from RMB 181,793,174 to RMB 1,323,793,174.In May 2021, the Shareholders’ Meeting of JMC approved to sell 100% of the equity of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. through the public bidding process at Shanxi 67 Property Rights Exchange. At the expiration of the bidding announcement period, the above subject matter is solicited to an intended transferee, Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag. On August 23, 2021, by consensus, the Company signed the Equity Interest Transfer Agreement Relating to100% of the Equity Interests in JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. with Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag. As of the date of disclosure of the report, the relevant transaction between the Company and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag is still in progress. In September 2021, the Board of Directors of JMC approved to jointly establish Jiangling Ford Joint Venture Company with Ford Motor Company. In December 2021, the Joint Venture by the Company and Ford, Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., LTD., completed the business registration and obtained the business license with a registered capital of RMB 200 million. JMC held 51% equity, and Ford held 49% equity. 68 Chapter VII Share Capital Changes & Shareholders 1. Changes of shareholding structure I. Table of the changes of shareholding structure Before the change Change (+, -) After the change Proportion New Reserve- Proportion Bonus Shares of total share converted Others Subtotal Shares of total Shares shares (%) s shares shares (%) I. Limited tradable 750,840 0.09% 750,840 0.09% A shares 1. Other domestic 750,840 0.09% 750,840 0.09% shares Including: Domestic legal 745,140 0.09% 745,140 0.09% person shares Domestic natural 5,700 0.00% 5,700 0.00% person shares II. Unlimited 862,463,160 99.91% 862,463,160 99.91% tradable shares 1. A shares 518,463,160 60.06% 518,463,160 60.06% 2. B shares 344,000,000 39.85% 344,000,000 39.85% III. Total 863,214,000 100.00% 863,214,000 100.00% Causes of shareholding changes □Applicable □√Not Applicable Approval of changes of shareholding structure □Applicable □√Not Applicable Shares Transfer □Applicable □√Not Applicable Impact on accounting data, such as the latest EPS, diluted EPS, shareholders’ equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company, generated from shares transfer □Applicable □√Not Applicable Others to be disclosed necessarily or per the requirements of securities regulator □Applicable □√Not Applicable II. Changes of limited A shares □Applicable □√Not Applicable 2. Securities Issuance and Listing I. Securities issuance (not including preferred shares) in the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable II. Explanation on changes of shares, shareholding structure, assets and liabilities structure □Applicable □√Not Applicable III. Current staff shares □Applicable □√Not Applicable 3. Shareholders and actual controlling parties 69 I. Total shareholders, top ten shareholders, and top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares Total shareholders as JMC had 50,481 shareholders, including 44,678 A-share holders, and 5,806 B-share of the end of the holders, as of December 31, 2021. reporting period Total shareholders as JMC had 45,406 shareholders, including 39,620 A-share holders, and5,786 B-share of the last month-end holders, as of February 28, 2022. prior to the disclosure date of the Report Top ten shareholders Shares Shares Shareholding Shares at due to Shareholder Change with Shareholder Name Percentage the End of mortgage Type (+,-) Trading (%) Year or mark Restriction or frozen Nanchang Jiangling State-owned 41.03% 354,176,000 0 0 0 Investment Co., Ltd. legal person FORD MOTOR Foreign legal 32.00% 276,228,394 0 0 0 COMPANY person Shanghai Automotive State-owned 1.51% 13,019,610 0 0 0 Co., Ltd. legal person National Social Domestic non- Security Fund - One State-owned 0.77% 6,643,441 6,643,441 0 0 One Eight legal persons Combinations Foreign legal GAOLING FUND,L.P. 0.63% 5,453,086 0 0 0 person Domestic Jin Xin 0.54% 4,619,136 2,022,736 0 0 Natural Person INVESCO FUNDS Foreign legal 0.52% 4,454,844 -387,045 0 0 SICAV person Hong Kong Central Foreign legal 0.51% 4,423,878 -1,746,698 0 0 Clearing Limited person Wells Securities Domestic non- dividend index State-owned 0.38% 3,244,400 3,244,400 0 0 enhanced securities legal persons investment fund Domestic Li Yifeng 0.34% 2,896,026 1,677,318 0 0 Natural Person Strategic investors or general legal persons become the top None. 10 shareholders due to the placement of new shares Notes on association among above-mentioned None. shareholders Description of the above shareholders' entrusted / None. entrusted voting rights and waived voting rights A special description of the special repurchase account None. among the first 10 shareholders Top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares Shareholder Name Shares without Trading Restriction Share Type Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. 354,176,000 A share FORD MOTOR COMPANY 276,228,394 B share Shanghai Automotive Co., Ltd. 13,019,610 A share National Social Security Fund - One One 6,643,441 A share Eight Combinations GAOLING FUND,L.P. 5,453,086 B share Jin Xin 4,619,136 B share 70 INVESCO FUNDS SICAV 4,454,844 B share Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited 4,423,878 A share Wells Securities dividend index 3,244,400 A share enhanced securities investment fund Li Yifeng 2,896,026 B share The top 10 shareholders to sell circulated shares, and the infinite tradable None. relationship between shareholders and top 10 shareholders or concerted action Notes on association among above- None. mentioned shareholders Stock buy-back by top ten shareholders or top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares in the reporting period □Applicable □√Not Applicable The top 10 common shareholders of the company and the top 10 common shareholders with unlimited conditions of sale did not conduct agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period. II. Controlling Shareholders Nature of controlling shareholders: Central/Local government holdings, foreign holdings Type: Legal person Legal Establishe Organization Name Main scope of business representative d Date code investment management, industrial Nanchang Jiangling May 28, 91360125MA Qiu Tiangao investment, asset management Investment Co., Ltd. 2019 38LUR91F and other business. to design, manufacture, market, and service a full line of Ford cars, trucks, sport utility vehicles (“SUVs”), electrified vehicles, and Ford Motor William Clay January 1, Lincoln luxury vehicles, provide Company Ford, Jr. 1903 financial services through Ford Motor Credit Company LLC, and be pursuing leadership positions in electrification, autonomous vehicles, and mobility solutions. Change of controlling shareholders □Applicable □√Not Applicable The controlling shareholder of the company did not change during the reporting period. III. Actual Controlling Parties Nature of controlling shareholders: Central/Local State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Type: Legal person Legal Established Organization Name Main scope of business representative Date code manufacturing of automobiles, engines, 9136000015 chassis, specialty vehicle, transmission, JMCG Qiu Tiangao July 27, 1991 8263759R other products, automotive quality testing, sales of self-produced products and raw 71 materials, equipment, electronic products, parts and others, as well as related after- sales services and maintenance services; development of products derived from JMC brand light vehicle; overseas auto project- contracting, export equipment, material and related labour services. development, manufacturing, sales, import & Chongqing export business of auto (including sedan), Changan October 31, 9150000020 Zhu Huarong engine, automotive components, die, tools, Automobile 1996 286320X6 installation of machinery, technological Co., Ltd. consultant services. Equity of listed company in domestic and aboard market held by the entity controlled by the actual None controlling party during the reporting period Change of actual controlling parties □Applicable □√Not Applicable There was no change of actual controlling parties in the reporting period. Ownership and control relations between the Company and the actual controlling parties are shown as follows: SASAC Nanchang State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Committee 41.58% 100% Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. JMCG 50% 50% Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. Ford Motor Company 41.03% 32% Jiangling Motors Co., Ltd. Actual controlling parties control the Company by the way of trust or other assets management □Applicable □√Not Applicable IV. The cumulative number of shares pledged by the controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its acting partners accounts for 80% of the number of shares held by them. □Applicable □√Not Applicable V. Other legal person shareholder holding more than 10% of total equity of the Company □Applicable □√Not Applicable VI Shareholding reducing restriction to controlling shareholders, actual controlling parties, restructuring parties and other commitment-making entities 72 □Applicable □√Not Applicable 4.The specific implementation of share repurchase during the reporting period The implementation progress of share repurchase. □Applicable □√Not Applicable The implementation progress of the reduction of the shares repurchase through centralized bidding □Applicable □√Not Applicable 73 Chapter VIII Preferred Shares □Applicable □√Not Applicable JMC had no preferred shares in the reporting period. 74 Chapter IX Bond related Information □Applicable √Not Applicable 75 Chapter X Financial Statements Type of Audit Report Standard and Unqualified Opinion Signature date March 28, 2022 Name of Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian LLP Document No. of Audit Report PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10080 76 Auditor’s Report PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10080 (Page 1 of 5) To the shareholders of Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd., Opinion What we have audited We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “Jiangling Motors”), which comprise: the consolidated and company balance sheets as at 31 December 2021; the consolidated and company income statements for the year then ended; the consolidated and company cash flow statements for the year then ended; the consolidated and company statements of changes in equity for the year then ended; and notes to the financial statements. Our opinion In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated and company’s financial position of Jiangling Motorsas at 31 December 2021, and their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with the requirements of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (“CASs”). Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with China Standards on Auditing (“CSAs”). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. We are independent of Jiangling Motors in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants of the Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“CICPA Code”), and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the CICPA Code. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Key audit matters identified in our audit is Expenditures on research and development. 77 PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10080 (Page 2 of 5) Key Audit Matters (Cont’d) Key Audit Matters How our audit addressed the Key Audit Matter Expenditures on research We understood, evaluated and tested the internal controls and development related to the expenditures on research and development. Please refer to Note 2(14)(e) We obtained a breakdown, by value, of all individual research and Note 4(16) to the financial and development projects and reconciled this to the amounts of statements. research and development expenses and capitalised research and development projects, which were recorded in the general We focussed on this matter ledger, identifying no reconciling differences. due to the incurred amount of research and development We tested the projects where research and development expenditures is expenses were in excess of RMB21,000,000, together with a RMB1,886,139,707, among sample of randomly selected immaterial projects from the which the amount of the remaining population, as follows: development costs capitalised We obtained the lists of expenses by nature on selected is RMB 177,125,536 in 2021 projects and inspected contracts and underlying and the fact that there is invoices which were directly related to those projects. management’s judgement We also checked the reasonableness of the indirect involved in assessing whether expenses attributable to relevant projects, including the criteria set out in the employment costs and depreciation expenses, by accounting policies(Note understanding the allocating method and inspecting 2(14)(e)), required for the supporting for the assembling and allocating capitalisation of such process of those indirect expenses. development costs had been met, particularly: We compared the recorded research and development Technical feasibility of the costs of the above projects to their budgeted amounts project and discussed the progress of the above projects with Likelihood of the the project managers. generating of sufficient future economic benefits We found no material issues arising from the above procedures. Timing to start capitalisation We obtained the lists of capitalised projects and tested those We had particular regard to projects with the capitalised amounts over RMB21,000,000. the fact that Jiangling Motors We obtained explanations from management of why those has continued to invest in the projects were considered to be capital in nature, in terms of technical improvements for its how the specific requirements of CASs No. 6 - Intangible Assets automobile products, and were met. We also conducted interviews with individual project therefore we focussed on the managers responsible for those projects selected to corroborate accuracy and completeness of these explanations, which enabled us to independently assess recorded research and whether the projects met all the criteria for capitalisation set development expenditures out in accounting standards. In addition, we reviewed the and whether the economic selected projects’ inspection reports at different phases benefits of the projects under including the reports which indicated that the subject projects development supported the entered into developmental stage and related management and amounts capitalised. board meeting minutes. We found the information we gathered from those documents to be consistent with explanations As part of our work we also obtained from individual project managers and to be in line focussed on management’s with management’s assessment that the costs met the relevant judgements regarding capitalisation criteria. We considered management’s whether capitalised costs judgements on whether those selected projects should be were of a development stage capitalised were appropriate. rather than research stage (which would result in the costs being expensed rather than capitalised), and 78 whether costs, including employment costs, were directly attributable to relevant projects. PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10080 (Page 3 of 5) Other Information Management of Jiangling Motors is responsible for the other information. The other information comprises all of the information included in 2021 annual report of Jiangling Motors other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of Management and the Audit Committee for the Financial Statements Management of Jiangling Motors is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with the CASs, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing these financial statements, management is responsible for assessing Jiangling Motors’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate Jiangling Motors or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing Jiangling Motors’sfinancial reporting process. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether these financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with CSAs will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. 79 PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10080 (Page 4 of 5) Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements(Cont’d) As part of an audit in accordance with CSAs, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management. Conclude on the appropriateness of management’s use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt onJiangling Motors’s ability of to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in these financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause Jiangling Motors to cease to continue as a going concern. Evaluate the overall presentation (including the disclosures), structure and content of the financial statements, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within Jiangling Motors to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the Audit Committee regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the Audit Committee with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 80 PwC ZT Shen Zi (2022) No. 10080 (Page 5 of 5) Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements (Cont’d) From the matters communicated with the Audit Committee, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong TianLLP Signing CPA ——————————— Lei Fang (Engagement Partner) Shanghai, the People’s Republic of China Signing CPA ——————————— 28 March 2022 Ye Dan 81 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORT OF THE AUDITORS 31 DECEMBER 2021 82 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Assets Notes 31 December2021 31 December 2020 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Current assets Cash and cash equivalents 4(1) 9,569,051,314 11,121,955,129 7,706,280,711 8,473,562,045 Financial assets held for trading 4(2) 100,242,329 803,892,985 - 502,797,917 Notes receivable 4(3) 119,783,900 - 300,000,000 - 4(4)、 Accounts receivable 15(1) 2,994,798,227 2,999,883,212 1,409,320,240 3,330,880,651 Financing receivables 4(5) 201,511,670 815,583,669 13,725,275 29,412,448 Advances to suppliers 4(6) 497,302,198 452,714,683 496,546,531 451,832,917 4(7)、 Other receivables 15(2) 399,983,736 128,989,573 400,787,837 1,359,907,223 Inventories 4(8) 1,974,728,632 2,086,605,692 1,974,728,632 2,020,079,494 Current portion of non-current assets 4(10) 13,236,153 - 13,236,153 - Other current assets 4(9) 984,174,056 737,369,737 881,324,652 678,079,950 Total current assets 16,854,812,215 19,146,994,680 13,195,950,031 16,846,552,645 Non-current assets Long-term receivables 4(11) 44,952,638 - 44,952,638 - 4(12) 、 Long-term equity investments 15(3) 257,251,255 39,496,548 1,103,802,245 1,561,496,548 Fixed assets 4(13) 6,029,302,031 5,165,956,410 5,497,170,652 4,331,796,677 Construction in progress 4(14) 448,338,672 1,535,497,770 448,112,420 1,429,348,858 Right-of-use assets 4(15) 306,225,810 28,405,890 304,449,400 28,405,890 Intangible assets 4(16) 1,073,881,961 931,391,553 844,988,965 637,918,837 Development expenditures 4(16) 111,004,350 173,473,242 111,004,350 173,473,242 Deferred tax assets 4(17) 1,233,315,188 1,163,969,325 285,288,625 370,120,915 Total non-current assets 9,504,271,905 9,038,190,738 8,639,769,295 8,532,560,967 TOTAL ASSETS 26,359,084,120 28,185,185,418 21,835,719,326 25,379,113,612 83 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021(CONTINUED) (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated)) 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Liabilities and equity Notes Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 4(19) 300,000,000 500,000,000 300,000,000 500,000,000 Derivative financial liabilities 4(20) 10,704,619 3,716,727 10,704,619 3,716,727 Accounts payable 4(21) 9,702,584,830 10,026,215,877 9,702,584,830 10,022,399,964 Contract liabilities 4(22) 272,274,177 558,526,846 67,392,485 42,397,868 Employee benefits payable 4(23) 766,986,525 759,368,606 690,921,936 687,984,808 Taxes payable 4(24) 287,171,720 218,445,227 111,626,950 95,599,544 Other payables 4(25) 5,253,800,805 4,153,849,625 1,985,838,271 1,495,307,482 Current portion of non-current liabilities 4(26) 78,039,188 10,909,163 76,893,591 10,909,163 Other current liabilities 4(27) 420,456,813 410,899,328 35,663,765 39,220,370 Total current liabilities 17,092,018,677 16,641,931,399 12,981,626,447 12,897,535,926 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 4(28) 2,087,537 2,563,666 2,087,537 2,563,666 Lease liabilities 4(29) 263,409,414 18,998,952 262,016,700 18,998,952 Provisions 4(30) 197,587,164 195,896,139 - - Deferred income 4(31) 49,074,545 49,944,625 49,074,545 49,944,625 Long-term employee benefits payable 4(32) 55,684,000 62,855,000 55,370,000 62,561,000 Deferred tax liabilities 4(17) 24,000,545 126,995,164 - 102,300,000 Other non-current liabilities 4(33) 119,777,649 99,526,464 108,673,373 90,866,994 Total non-current liabilities 711,620,854 556,780,010 477,222,155 327,235,237 Total liabilities 17,803,639,531 17,198,711,409 13,458,848,602 13,224,771,163 Equity Share capital 4(34) 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 Capital surplus 4(35) 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 Other comprehensive income 4(36) (16,422,750) (11,759,250) (16,684,500) (12,021,750) Surplus reserve 4(37) 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 Retained earnings 4(38) 6,437,603,849 8,863,969,769 6,259,291,734 10,032,100,709 Total equity attributableto shareholders of the Company 8,555,444,589 10,986,474,009 8,376,870,724 12,154,342,449 Minority interests - - - - Total equity 8,555,444,589 10,986,474,009 8,376,870,724 12,154,342,449 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 26,359,084,120 28,185,185,418 21,835,719,326 25,379,113,612 Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Joey Zhu Finance Department:Ding Ni 84 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Item Notes Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Revenue 4(39)、15(4) 35,221,306,472 33,095,733,665 32,892,038,392 30,728,247,865 4(39)、4(45)、 Less:Cost of sales 15(4) (30,117,454,367) (27,518,509,913) (29,110,316,368) (26,277,296,318) Taxes and surcharges 4(40) (968,148,993) (837,877,008) (928,747,793) (808,544,571) Selling and distribution expenses 4(41)、4(45) (1,531,808,043) (1,544,737,028) (247,250,188) (226,152,644) General and administrative expenses 4(42)、4(45) (1,152,218,590) (1,012,347,173) (993,790,073) (806,195,496) Research and development expenses 4(43)、4(45) (1,709,014,171) (1,343,812,092) (1,696,132,130) (1,341,100,949) Financial expenses 4(44) 295,755,557 197,567,513 212,372,641 179,281,512 Including: Interest expenses (23,640,234) (19,283,170) (23,561,570) (19,232,913) Interest income 300,401,839 215,262,461 216,746,764 196,071,590 Add: Other income 4(48) 551,071,245 268,222,289 550,726,007 246,472,249 Investment income 4(49)、15(5) (568,716) 70,178,856 (46,544,278) 70,427,986 Including: Share of profit of associates and joint ventures 4(49)、15(5) (22,245,293) (1,438,009) (21,475,697) (1,438,009) Gains on changes in fair value 4(50) (10,638,548) 721,890 (9,785,809) (373,178) Credit impairment losses 4(47) 14,328,162 (79,766,249) 3,505,404 (56,761,565) Asset impairment losses 4(46) (43,273,452) (681,884,784) (1,422,816,945) (1,158,304,106) Gains on disposal of assets 4(51) 16,977,005 (713,072) 26,312,882 (548,969) Operating profit 566,313,561 612,776,894 (770,428,258) 549,151,816 Add: Non-operating income 4(52) 4,606,837 11,634,917 2,363,699 4,303,815 Less: Non-operating expenses 4(53) (14,448,952) (172,753,545) (14,140,968) (30,611,761) Total profit 556,471,446 451,658,266 (782,205,527) 522,843,870 Less: Income tax expenses 4(54) 17,694,498 99,040,692 15,547,022 85,506,286 Net profit 574,165,944 550,698,958 (766,658,505) 608,350,156 Classified by continuity of operations Net profit from continuing operations 574,165,944 550,698,958 (766,658,505) 608,350,156 Net profit from discontinued operations - - - - Classified by ownership of the equity Minority interests - - - - Attributable to shareholders of the Company 574,165,944 550,698,958 (766,658,505) 608,350,156 Other comprehensive income, net of tax Attributable to shareholders of the Company Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes arising from remeasurement of defined benefit plan 4(36) (4,663,500) (363,750) (4,662,750) (405,000) Attributable to minority interests - - - - Total comprehensive income 569,502,444 550,335,208 (771,321,255) 607,945,156 Attributable to shareholders of the Company 569,502,444 550,335,208 (771,321,255) 607,945,156 Attributable to minority interests - - - - Earnings per share Basic earnings per share(RMB Yuan) 4(55) 0.67 0.64 —— —— Diluted earnings per share(RMB Yuan) 4(55) 0.67 0.64 —— —— Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Joey Zhu Finance Department:Ding Ni 85 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2021 2020 2021 2020 Item Notes Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 39,004,121,378 35,125,114,857 37,770,178,605 30,135,915,527 Cash received relating to other operating activities 4(56) 736,780,886 445,795,274 613,181,977 348,244,836 Sub-total of cash inflows 39,740,902,264 35,570,910,131 38,383,360,582 30,484,160,363 Cash paid for goods and services (30,184,229,122) (25,087,676,080) (29,501,916,289) (24,034,906,418) Cash paid to and on behalf of employees (2,621,245,572) (2,140,291,935) (2,458,757,584) (1,934,667,949) Payments of taxes and surcharges (2,262,657,388) (1,797,705,380) (1,819,787,242) (1,561,759,004) Cash paid relating to other operating activities 4(56) (2,912,577,172) (2,846,893,908) (1,742,292,716) (1,708,207,234) Sub-total of cash outflows (37,980,709,254) (31,872,567,303) (35,522,753,831) (29,239,540,605) Net cash flows from operating activities 4(57) 1,760,193,010 3,698,342,828 2,860,606,751 1,244,619,758 Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from disposal of investments 2,500,000,000 15,307,000,000 2,142,000,000 17,624,568,383 Cash received from returns on investments 15,174,593 77,849,662 3,894,456 75,400,552 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- term assets 37,460,481 32,672,679 36,440,992 30,206,852 Cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units 84,615,031 - 108,000,000 - Cash received relating to other investing activities 4(56) 278,704,216 191,356,815 215,581,457 249,783,971 Sub-total of cash inflows 2,915,954,321 15,608,879,156 2,505,916,905 17,979,959,758 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets (1,169,407,698) (1,410,515,107) (1,158,649,784) (1,357,972,695) Cash paid to acquire investments (1,800,000,000) (16,107,000,000) (1,720,252,413) (18,467,738,455) Cash paid relating to other investing activities (25,184,522) (4,802,479) (20,697,147) (4,802,479) Sub-total of cash outflows (2,994,592,220) (17,522,317,586) (2,899,599,344) (19,830,513,629) Net cash flows from investing activities (78,637,899) (1,913,438,430) (393,682,439) (1,850,553,871) Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from borrowings 1,484,497,639 2,291,211,222 1,484,497,639 2,291,211,222 Sub-total of cash inflows 1,484,497,639 2,291,211,222 1,484,497,639 2,291,211,222 Cash repayments of borrowings (1,700,425,493) (1,800,450,682) (1,700,425,493) (1,800,450,682) Cash payments for distribution of dividends, profits or interest expenses (3,002,467,779) (78,895,390) (3,002,467,779) (78,895,390) Cash paid relating to other financing activities 4(56) (16,063,293) (12,751,077) (15,810,013) (10,297,938) Sub-total of cash outflows (4,718,956,565) (1,892,097,149) (4,718,703,285) (1,889,644,010) Net cash flows from financing activities (3,234,458,926) 399,114,073 (3,234,205,646) 401,567,212 Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents - - - - Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4(57) (1,552,903,815) 2,184,018,471 (767,281,334) (204,366,901) Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 4(57) 11,121,955,129 8,937,936,658 8,473,562,045 8,677,928,946 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 4(57) 9,569,051,314 11,121,955,129 7,706,280,711 8,473,562,045 Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Joey Zhu Finance Department:Ding Ni 86 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Attributable to shareholders of the parent company Other Minority Item Notes Share Capital Surplus Retained Total equity comprehensive interests capital surplus reserve earnings income Balance at 1 January 2020 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,395,500) 431,607,000 8,373,695,791 - 10,496,563,781 Movements for the year ended31 December 2020 - - (363,750) - 490,273,978 - 489,910,228 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 550,698,958 - 550,698,958 Other comprehensive income - - (363,750) - - - (363,750) Total comprehensive income for the year - - (363,750) - 550,698,958 - 550,335,208 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(38) - - - - (60,424,980) - (60,424,980) Balance at 31 December 2020 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,759,250) 431,607,000 8,863,969,769 - 10,986,474,009 Balance at 1 January 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,759,250) 431,607,000 8,863,969,769 - 10,986,474,009 Movements for the year ended31 December 2021 - - (4,663,500) - (2,426,365,920) - (2,431,029,420) Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 574,165,944 - 574,165,944 Other comprehensive income - - (4,663,500) - - - (4,663,500) Total comprehensive income for the year - - (4,663,500) - 574,165,944 - 569,502,444 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(38) - - - - (3,000,531,864) - (3,000,531,864) Balance at 31 December 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (16,422,750) 431,607,000 6,437,603,849 - 8,555,444,589 Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Joey Zhu Finance Department:Ding Ni 87 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) Other Share Capital Item Notes comprehensive Surplus reserve Retained earnings Total equity capital surplus income Balance at 1 January 2020 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,616,750) 431,607,000 9,484,175,533 11,606,822,273 Movements for the year ended 31 December 2020 - - (405,000) - 547,925,176 547,520,176 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 608,350,156 608,350,156 Other comprehensive income - - (405,000) - - (405,000) Total comprehensive income for the year - - (405,000) - 608,350,156 607,945,156 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(38) - - - - (60,424,980) (60,424,980) Balance at 31 December 2020 863,214,000 839,442,490 (12,021,750) 431,607,000 10,032,100,709 12,154,342,449 Balance at 1 January 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (12,021,750) 431,607,000 10,032,100,709 12,154,342,449 Movements for the year ended 31 December 2021 - - (4,662,750) - (3,772,808,975) (3,777,471,725) Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - (766,658,505) (766,658,505) Other comprehensive income - - (4,662,750) - - (4,662,750) Total comprehensive income for the year - - (4,662,750) - (766,658,505) (771,321,255) Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(38) - - - - (3,000,531,864) (3,000,531,864) Others - - - - (5,618,606) (5,618,606) Balance at 31 December 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (16,684,500) 431,607,000 6,259,291,734 8,376,870,724 Legal representative:Qiu Tiangao CFO:Joey Zhu Finance Department:Ding Ni 88 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 General information Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock enterprise established under the approval of Hong ban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi Motors Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise business license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company and the address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”). On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi [1993] No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1 December 1993, issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of 25,214,000 shares were distributed for the 1993 dividend distribution programme with the approval of the shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group (Gan Securities [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1995] No. 144) and the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu [1995] No. 92), the Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued additional 170,000,000 B shares. According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total paid-in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(34). As at 31 December 2021, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB863,214,000, with par value of RMB1 per share. The business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”) includes production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles, special (modified) vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and provision of related after-sales services; retail and wholesale of imported E series automobiles of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. (“FORD”) as the dealer; import and export of automobiles and parts; dealership of used cars; provision enterprise management and consulting services related to production and sales of automobiles. Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current year are detailed in Note 6. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on 28th March 2022. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit losses (“ECL”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)), depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets and right-of-use assets (Note 2(11), (14), (22)), criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note 2(14)), recognition and measurement of revenue (Note 2(19)), etc. Key judgements and critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied by the Group on the determination of significant accounting policies are set out in Note 2(24). 89 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (1) Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC. As at 31 December 2021, the Group's net current liabilities amounted to RMB237,206,462. Of which, the contract liabilities amount to RMB272,274,177will be recognised in revenue within 12 months after the balance sheet date. The reason for the occurrence of net current liabilities at the end of this year was mainly due to the significant amount of cash dividends distributed to all shareholders by the Company this year(Note 4 (38)). Considering the 12-month cash flow projection of the Group provided by the management, including the expected netoperation cash inflows and the bank facilities available, as well as the dividends distribution plan proposed by the Board of Directors and the expected net investment cash outflows, the management expected that the Group has enough funds to cover maturing debt and maintain the usual operation in the next 12 months. Accordingly, the management of the Company prepared the financial statements on a going concern basis. (2) Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company. As at 31 December 2021 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the year then ended. (3) Fiscal year The Company’s fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. (4) Recording currency The recording currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements are presented in RMB. (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement. 90 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont'd) In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity and the portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the period not attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit attributed to minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority interests, and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under shareholders' equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. If the subsidiaries’ loss for the current period attributed to the minority shareholders exceeds their share in the opening shareholder’s equity, the excess will be deducted against the minority interests. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of the parent. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at the Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from the perspective of the Group. The Group remeasure the remaining investment held at its fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position when the control is lost because of the partially disposal of the equity or other reasons. The difference between the consideration of the disposal as well as the fair value of the remaining investment and the share of net assets of the former subsidiary calculated based on the original share since the acquisition date as well as the good will is recognised in investment income in the period of control lost. In addition, the other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity related to the investment of the former subsidiary, are reclassified to profit or loss when the control is lost, except for the changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit, the accumulated changes in fair value from the equity instruments not held for trading and designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by the investee. (6) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 91 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (7) Foreign currency translation Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (8) Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (a) Financial assets (i) Classification and measurement Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected. Debt instruments The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following three ways: Measured at amortised cost: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method. Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables, etc. 92 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (i) Classification and measurement (Cont’d) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Such financial assets mainly include financing receivables, etc. Measured at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Group does not designate a portion of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due in more than one year as from the balance sheet date and are expected to be held for over one year are included in other non-current financial assets, and the others are included in financial assets held for trading. 93 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECL. Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information on past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, as well as the default risk weight, the Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows expected to collect. As at each balance sheet date, the ECL of financial instruments at different stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had credit impairment since initial recognition. For the financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision. For the financial instruments in Stage 1, Stage 2 and with low credit risk, the Group calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount). For notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group measures the lifetime ECL provision regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. 94 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment (Cont’d) In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset can be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group determines the ECL based on impairment assessment of an individual financial asset. In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the ECL for the groupings. Basis for determining groupings and related provision method are as follows: Grouping - Bank acceptance notes State-owned banks and joint stock banks Grouping - Trade acceptance notes Customers purchasing using Trade acceptance Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: Customers of general automobiles Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles Customers of new energy automobiles Grouping - Sales of automobile parts Customers of automobile parts Grouping -operating advances and guarantees Operating advances and guarantees Grouping –Others Accrued interest on cash at bank For accounts receivable that are classified into groupings and notes receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to historical credit losses experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes receivable, financing receivables and other receivables classified into groupings, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to the historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the 12-month or lifetime ECL rate. The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 95 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (iii) Derecognition A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee, or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (b) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition. Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost, including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities over one year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are classified as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current liabilities. A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 96 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (c) Determination of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted. (9) Inventories (a) Classification Inventories include raw materials, work in progress products, finished goods, materials in transit, low value consumables, materials consigned for processing, etc., and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (b) Costing of inventories Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. (c) Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision for inventories Provision for inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. (d) The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. (e) Amortisation methods of low-value consumables Low-value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use. 97 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has a significant influence on their financial and operating decisions. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Determination of investment cost For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s share of the carrying amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date; for long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost. For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination, such as long-term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period. Where the initial investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at that cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. 98 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d) For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions at the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in investee’s owner's equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by the investees. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which the investment income or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees, which are attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power over investees. Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and operating policies of the investee but is not control or joint control over making those policies. (d) Impairment of long-term equity investments The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (11) Fixed assets (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, Vehicles, moulds, and electronic and other equipment. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed assets contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the Company are recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset administration department. 99 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (11) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets (Cont’d) Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for the period in which they are incurred. (b) Depreciation methods of fixed assets Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives. The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated useful Estimated net Annual depreciation lives residual values rates Buildings 35 to 40 years 4% 2.4% to 2.7% Machinery and equipment 10 to 15 years 4% 6.4% to 9.6% Vehicles 5 to 10 years 4% 9.6% to 19.2% Moulds 5 years - 20% Electronic and other equipment 5 to 7 years 4% 13.7% to 19.2% The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. (c) The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (d) Disposal of fixed assets A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 100 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (12) Construction in progress Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs necessary to bring the construction in progress ready for their intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation is charged starting from the following month. The carrying amount of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (13) Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the current period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at banks or investment income from temporary investments. The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the borrowings over the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into the initial recognised amount of the borrowings. (14) Intangible assets Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and after-sales service management mode, and are measured at cost. (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 50 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. 101 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (14) Intangible assets (Cont’d) (b) Software use fees Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. (c) Non-patent technologies Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made appropriately. (e) Research and development The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development activities can form an intangible asset at the end of the project. Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regard to the final application of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully demonstrated by technical team; management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products, and use or sell it; the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable; adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production; and expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can be reliably collected. Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development expenditures previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use. (f) Impairment of intangible assets The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). 102 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (15) Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for impairment at least once a year, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least once a year for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset group or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets within the asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. (16) Employee benefits Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group in exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment relationship, which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits, etc. (a) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs, short-term paid absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually occurred are recognised as a liability in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. 103 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (b) Post-employment benefits The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums or contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees belong to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are defined benefit plans. (i) Defined contribution plans Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and percentage prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the relevant local authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (ii) Defined benefit plans The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits in addition to the insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits belong to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance sheet represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent actuary using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of treasury bonds with similar obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income. (c) Termination benefits The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. 104 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (c) Termination benefits (Cont’d) Early retirement benefits The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early retirement arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement before the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the management. The Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees from the early retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the early retirement benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in which the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired employees from the off-duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as liabilities with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The differences arising from the changes in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early retirement benefits and the adjustments of benefit standards are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur. The termination benefits expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as employee benefits payable. (17) Dividend distribution Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are approved at the shareholders’ meeting. (18) Provisions Provisions for product warranties, compensation to suppliers, etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors on a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 105 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (19) Revenue The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells them to distributors and end customers. In addition, the Group also provides customers with auto maintenance and additional quality warranty services. The Group recognises revenue at the amount of the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected when the customer obtains control over relevant goods or services. (a) Selling automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells such products to distributors and end customers. The Group recognises revenue from sales of automobiles after they are delivered as prescribed in the contract, customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. The Group recognises revenue from sales of parts after they are delivered to the designated location as prescribed in the contract, customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. Where two or more obligations are included in a contract between the Group and the customers, at the beginning date of the contract, the Group allocates the transaction price to individual obligation in the relative proportion to the individual selling prices of products or services committed in each individual obligation. When the individual selling price is unobservable, the Group makes reasonable estimates on the individual selling price with comprehensive consideration to all available information, and by using market adjustment method, cost plus method, etc. The credit periods granted by the Group to distributors and end customers are generally within one year, which is consistent with the industry practice, and there is no significant financing component. The Group provides product warranties for automobiles and automobile parts as required by laws and regulations, and recognises the corresponding provisions (Note 2(18)). The Group provides distributors and end customers with sales discounts based on sales volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method. (b) Rendering of services The Group provides customers with car maintenance and additional quality warranty services, and the revenue is recognised based on the progress of service provision within a certain period. According to the nature of the service provided, the performance progress is determined in accordance with the value of the labour provided to the customer. When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable, and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECL (Note 2(8)). If the contract price received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed service, the excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis. 106 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (20) Government grants Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group from the government, including support funds for enterprise development, financial subsidies, etc. Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received and the Group can comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will be measured at its nominal amount. Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets. Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those related to assets. Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets. Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss in reporting the related expenses; government grants related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses or losses are recognised in profit or loss directly in the current period. The Group applies the presentation method consistently to the similar government grants in the financial statements. Government grants that are related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit, otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income. The interest subsidies directly received from government are recorded as a reduction of interest expenses. 107 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (21) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when: the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same taxpayer within the Group and the same taxation authority; and that taxpayer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 108 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group as the lessee: At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and measure the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease. Variable lease payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-current liabilities. The Group's right-of-use assets represent leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are measured initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease liabilities, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initially direct costs, less any lease incentives received. If it is reasonably probable that the Group will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right-of- use assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset (when new) of low value, the Group may, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, recognise the lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in profit or loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group shall account for a lease modification as a separate lease if both: (1) the modification extends the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; (2) the increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group shall redetermine the lease term at the effective date of the lease modification, and remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate, except for the simplified method for contract changes directly caused by COVID-19. For a lease modification which narrows the scope of the lease or shortens the lease term, the Group decreases the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, and recognises in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. For other changes which lead to the remeasurement of lease liabilities, the Group correspondingly adjusts the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. For the rental waivers due to COVID-19 and for the period ended before 30 June 2022 only, the Group applies the simplified method, records the undiscounted waivers in profit or loss and adjusts lease liability when the agreement is reached to dismiss the original payment obligation. 109 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases (Cont'd) The Group as the lessor A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. As the lessor, the Group does not hold any finance lease. Where the Group leases out self-owned buildings under operating leases, rental income the refrom is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (23) Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated into one single operating segment. 110 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (i) Classification of financial assets Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include business models and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics. The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks relating to the financial assets performance and corresponding management methods, the ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc. When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include: the possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime due to reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value of money, credit risks, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits. For example, whether the repayment in advance only reflects the principal outstanding and corresponding interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the contract. (ii) Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc. Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes bankrupt, etc. 111 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d) (iii) Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled. The assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures have been met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the project, the likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the timing to start capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the capitalisation of development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes based on feasibility analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc. (iv) Timing of revenue recognition The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. The Group recognises revenue from sales of automobiles after they are delivered as prescribed in the contract, distributors or end customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. The Group recognises revenue from sales of parts after they are delivered to the designated location as prescribed in the contract, distributors or end customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents are signed by both parties. Thereafter, the distributors or end customers own the products, have the right to set prices independently, and bear the risks from price fluctuation or damage of the products. The distributors or end customers have obtained the control of the products after accepting the products. Therefore, the Group recognises the sales revenue of the products at the time when the delivery documents have been signed. (v) Sales with product warranties The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the periods and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations related to the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or additional warranty for this purpose, thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a separate performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other than the requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate performance obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over time during the period when services are rendered. 112 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are outlined below: (i) Measurement of ECL The Group calculates ECL through default risk exposure and ECL rate and determines the ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. In determining the ECL rate, the Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc., and adjusts historical data based on current conditions and forward-looking information. When considering forward-looking information, the Group takes different macroeconomic scenarios into consideration. In 2021, the weights of “base”, “bad” and “good” are 68%, 16% and 16% (2020: 68%, 16% and 16%) under three economic scenarios respectively for the consideration of forward-looking information. The Group regularly monitors, and reviews important macroeconomic assumptions and parameters related to the calculation of ECL rate, including the risks of economic downturn, external market environment, changes of technological environment and customer, gross domestic product, consumer price index and broad money supply. In 2021, the Group has considered the uncertainty caused by COVID- 19 and updated relevant assumptions and parameters accordingly. The key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed as follows: Scenarios Base Bad Good Gross domestic product 7.81% 4.74% 10.89% Consumer price index 1.82% -1.38% 5.02% In 2020, the key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed below: Scenarios Base Bad Good Gross domestic product 14.25% 14.15% 14.34% Money supply 9.20% 7.72% 10.68% 113 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment of long-term asset The Group assesses whether there is any indication that non-current assets other than financial assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. When there are indications showing the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be recovered, an impairment test will be performed. When the carrying amount of non-current assets or asset groups other than financial assets is higher than the recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset, it shows non-current assets or asset groups are impaired. The amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined by the price of a sale agreement in affair rade, less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market of assets, the amount is determined by the market price less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. The market price of assets is determined by the considerations provided by the buyer. Where there is no sales agreement or active market of assets, the amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined based on the best information available, with reference to the latest transaction price or results of similar assets of the same industry. Disposal costs include legal cost, taxes and handling fee related to asset disposal, and direct costs incurred to bring the assets to a saleable state. (iii) Income tax and deferred income tax The Group is subject to enterprise income tax in multiple regions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for income taxes in each of these regions. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 114 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (iii) Income tax and deferred income tax (Cont’d) As stated in Note 3(2), the Company is a high-tech enterprise. The “High-Tech Enterprise Certificate” is effective for three years. Upon expiration, application for high-tech enterprise assessment should be submitted again to the relevant government authorities. Based on the past experience of reassessment for high-tech enterprise upon expiration and its actual conditions, the Company considers that it is able to obtain the qualification for high- tech enterprises in the next 3 years, and therefore a preferential tax rate of 15% is used to calculate the corresponding deferred income tax. If the Company cannot obtain the qualification for high-tech enterprise upon expiration, then the Company is subject to a statutory tax rate of 25% for the calculation of income tax, which further influences the recognised deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and income tax expenses. Deferred tax assets are recognised for the deductible tax losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible tax losses can be utilised. Taxable profit that will be available in the future includes the taxable profit that will be realised through ordinary course of business and the taxable profit that will be increased upon the future reversal of taxable temporary differences incurred in prior periods. Judgements and estimates are required to determine the time and amounts of taxable profit in the future. Any difference between the reality and the estimate may result in adjustment to the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. (iv) Provisions The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for automobiles sold based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided as well as current trends. Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the Group in the future. 115 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (v) Provision for decline in the value of inventories The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value of inventories is the amount of the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sales and related taxes. If the management revises the estimated selling price of the inventory, the estimated costs to be incurred by the time of completion, and the estimated selling expenses and related taxes, the revised estimated selling price is lower than the currently adopted estimated selling price, or the revised until The estimated costs, estimated sales expenses, and related taxes and fees at the completion of the project are higher than the currently adopted estimates, the Group needs to make provision for inventory. If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are higher or lower than management’s estimates, the Group shall recognise the relevant differences in the consolidated income statement during the corresponding accounting period. (25) Significant changes in accounting policies The Ministry of Finance released the Notice on Adjusting the Application Scope of the Provisions on the Accounting Treatment Regarding COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Cai Kuai [2021] No. 9), the Circular on Issuing Interpretation No. 14 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (Cai Kuai [2021] No. 1) and Q&A on Implementation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in 2021. The financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 have been prepared in accordance with the above standard, circular and Q&A, and the impacts on the financial statements of the Group andthe Company are as follows: (a) Accounting treatment regards COVID-19-related rent concession For the part of the rent concession that is caused directly by COVID-19, which is respectively made with the lessee and the lessor and happened before 30 June 2022, the Group and the Company has taken simplified methods in the above Notice (note 4(45)) when preparing the financial statement for the year ended 31 December 2021. The notice listed above has no impact on the accounting treatment of the Group and the Company as the lessor. 116 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Significant changes in accounting policies (Cont’d) (b) Accounting treatment for changes on the basis of determining the contractual cash flows of financial assets or financial liabilities due to the reform in the benchmark interest rate Reform towards benchmark interest rate, specified in Interpretation No.14 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, has no significant influence towards the basis of determining the contractual cash flows of financial assets and financial liabilities when preparing the Group and Company’s financial statements for 2021. 3 Taxation (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Category Taxation basis Tax rate Enterprise income tax (a) Taxable income 15% and 25% Value-added tax Taxable value-added amount (Tax payable 13%, 9% and 6% (“VAT”)(b) is calculated using the taxable sales amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate less deductible input VAT of the current period) Consumption tax (c) Taxable sales amount 3%, 5% and 9% City maintenance and The payment amount of VAT and 5% and 7% construction tax (d) consumption tax (a) Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and the Announcement on Extending the Implementation Period of Certain Preferential Tax Policies (Cai Shui [2021] No. 6) issued by the State Taxation Administration and relevant regulations, during the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2023, the cost of newly purchased equipment with the original cost less than RMB5 million can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the asset is put into use, instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing. Pursuant to the Circular on Further Improving Pre-tax additional deduction for Research and Development Expenses (Cai Shui [2021] No. 13) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, from 1 January 2021, the Group’s actual research and development expenses that are not recognised as intangible assets but included in profit or loss, are allowed to 100% pre-tax additional deduction (during the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020:75%); those expenses recognised as intangible assets can be amortised before tax at 200% of the costs of intangible assets (during the period of 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020:175%). (b) Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs, the Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13%. The Group's real estate leasing business is subject to the VAT at the rate of 9%. Revenue from provision of technical service to external parties is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%. 117 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Taxation (Cont’d) (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below (Cont’d): (c) Pursuant to the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax promulgated by the State Council (Order No. 539 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China) and the Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on Adjusting Consumption Tax Policies for Passenger Cars (Cai Shui [2008] No. 105), the consumption tax rates of the Group's taxable products are 3%, 5% and 9%. (d) Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Construction and Maintenance Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned Enterprises and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is subject to city construction and maintenance tax at the rates of 5% and 7%. (2) Tax preference Pursuant to the Circular on the Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of Jiangxi Province for the year 2021 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Ban [2021] No. 8), the Company is certified as a high-tech enterprise, and the valid term is three years. During the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023, the Company is subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 15%(2020:15%). In 2021, except for the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), and Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“GZFJ”), were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% (2020: 25%). 118 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (1) Cash at bank and on hand 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Cash at bank (a) 9,569,051,314 11,121,955,129 (a) As at 31 December 2021, cash at bank of the Group deposited with Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company (“JMCF”) was RMB1,059,580,980 (31 December 2020: RMB1,231,825,734) (Note 8(6)), and interest was calculated at the bank annual interest rate for RMB deposit of 1.725% to 2.25% over the same period (2020: 0.455% to 3.30%)(Note 8(5)). JMCF, a holding subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non-banking financial institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company. (2) Financial assets held for trading 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Structural deposits 100,242,329 803,892,985 (3) Notes receivable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Trade acceptance notes 119,783,900 - Less: Provision for bad debts - - 119,783,900 - (a) As at 31 December 2021, there were no notes receivable pledged. (b) As at 31 December 2021, there was no notes receivable that have been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured. (c) Provision for bad debts For notes receivable arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. As at 31 December 2021, the acceptors of the notes receivable held by the Group were dealers with good credit and the Group therefore believed that the relevant notes receivable would not result in material losses due to their defaults. 119 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Accounts receivable 3,213,330,895 3,233,785,212 Less: Provision for bad debts (218,532,668) (233,902,000) 2,994,798,227 2,999,883,212 (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 2,713,109,300 2,729,338,870 1 to 2 years 128,900,600 18,746,837 Over 2 years 371,320,995 485,699,505 3,213,330,895 3,233,785,212 (b) As at 31 December 2021, the top five accounts receivable ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Amount of provision % of total Balance for bad debts balance Company 1 1,055,206,739 (2,469,956) 32.84% Company 2 124,233,514 (247,448) 3.87% Company 3 118,452,703 (96,776) 3.69% Company 4 100,295,872 (80,107) 3.12% Company 5 72,230,000 (72,230,000) 2.25% 1,470,418,828 (75,124,287) 45.77% (c) Provision for bad debts For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable i) 103,180,418 100% (103,180,418) Receivables for automobiles ii) 80,862,880 100% (80,862,880) 184,043,298 (184,043,298) 120 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable i) 103,180,418 100% (103,180,418) Receivables for automobiles ii) 83,112,880 100% (83,112,880) 186,293,298 (186,293,298) i) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, government subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles amounted to RMB103,180,418. As the corresponding new energy vehicles may not meet the corresponding subsidy policy standards, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. ii) As at 31 December 2021, since aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and were involved in several legal proceedings, the Group considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, so related provision for bad debts was made in full amount RMB80,862,880(31 December 2020: RMB83,112,880). (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 2,279,044,623 0.08% (1,829,856) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 182,608,365 0.08% (146,245) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 48,703,203 2.44% (1,186,068) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 25,563,462 4.15% (1,061,263) Overdue over 90 days 37,478,374 5.01% (1,876,531) 2,573,398,027 (6,099,963) 121 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Sales of general automobiles(Cont’d): 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Life timeECL(%) Amount Not overdue 2,092,329,084 0.21% (4,395,983) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 262,730,035 0.21% (551,996) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 345,798 6.35% (21,961) Overdue for 61 to 90days 1,936,800 10.74% (208,085) Overdue over 90 days 17,757,747 17.59% (3,123,783) 2,375,099,464 (8,301,808) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 187,009,300 14.67% (27,438,915) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 149,343,763 6.28% (9,378,788) Overdue for 1 to 30 days - — - Overdue for 31 to 60 days 194,083,088 14.52% (28,173,753) Overdue for 61 to 90 days - — - Overdue over 90 days 3,993,700 16.25% (649,037) 347,420,551 (38,201,578) 122 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping –Automobile parts: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 236,210,964 0.30% (708,633) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 10,782,728 0.30% (32,348) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 14,692,940 0.50% (73,465) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 3,469,461 0.60% (20,817) Overdue over 90 days 3,724,177 3.09% (115,229) 268,880,270 (950,492) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 288,024,625 0.30% (864,074) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 21,425,030 0.30% (64,275) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 11,544,651 0.50% (57,723) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 1,809,917 0.60% (10,860) Overdue over 90 days 2,167,676 5.00% (108,384) 324,971,899 (1,105,316) (iii) The provision for bad debts in the current year amounted to RMB15,345,078 was reversed, because the accrued bad debts were received in 2021.Among them, RMB 2,250,000 of accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts was made on the individual basis in the previous period were recovered in the current period, and the corresponding book balance was RMB 2,250,000.The significant amounts reversed or recovered were as follows: Basis and justification for Reasons for determining the provision for Amount of Recovery reversal/recovery bad debts reversal/recovery method The aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in The actual receipt operation and were involved in of account several legal proceedings, the receivables relating Group considered the to the provision for receivables cannot be collected, Accounts bad debts made in therefore, full provision was receivable 1 the prior period. made for those receivables. 2,250,000 Received (d) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, there were no accounts receivable pledged. 123 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (5) Financing receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Bank acceptance notes 201,511,670 815,583,669 The Group endorses the bank acceptance notes as required by daily fund management, which also met the criteria for dere cognition, and therefore classified those the bank acceptance notes as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group had no bank acceptance notes for which the provision for impairment was made on the individual basis. As at 31 December 2021, the Group measures the loss provision of financing receivables based on the lifetime ECL. As of 31 December, 2021, the acceptors of the Groups’ notes receivable were mainly major state-owned banks or large and medium-sized banks withgoodreputationandcreditranking. Therefore, the Group expected there was no significant loss on related bank acceptance notes arising from bank default. As at 31 December 2021, the Group had no pledged bank acceptance notes receivable presented in financing receivables. As at 31 December 2021, the Group's notes receivable had been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured were as follows: Derecognised Not derecognised Bank acceptance notes 1,326,983,992 - (6) Advances to suppliers (a) The ageing of advances to suppliers is analysed as below: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 % of total % of total Amount balance Amount balance Within 1 year 497,302,198 100% 452,714,683 100% (b) As at 31 December 2021, the top five advances to suppliers ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Amount % of total balance Company 1 399,394,083 80.31% Company 2 58,836,729 11.83% Company 3 21,870,265 4.40% Company 4 8,885,838 1.79% Company 5 5,016,888 1.01% 494,003,803 99.34% 124 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (7) Other receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Receivable for subsidiarydisposal(Note 5) 252,000,000 - Import working capital advances 25,000,000 35,000,000 Disposal of assets 17,668,457 - Advances for gas fee 7,409,989 7,367,141 Others 98,941,850 86,840,341 401,020,296 129,207,482 Less: Provision for bad debts (1,036,560) (217,909) 399,983,736 128,989,573 (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 398,699,129 128,336,086 Over 1 year 2,321,167 871,396 401,020,296 129,207,482 (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements: Stage 1 12-month ECL (grouping) Total Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for bad debts 31 December 2020 129,207,482 (217,909) (217,909) Netincreasein the current year 271,812,814 — — Bad debt provision reserved in the current year — (823,789) (823,789) Bad debt provision written off in the current year — 5,138 5,138 31 December 2021 401,020,296 (1,036,560) (1,036,560) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group had no other receivables at Stage 2 and Stage 3. The analysis of other receivables at Stage 1 is stated below: (i) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group had no other receivables with provision for bad debts on the individual basis. 125 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (7) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d): (ii) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for losses Book balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Grouping of operating advances and guarantees: Within 1 year 343,446,354 0.30% (1,029,601) 68,052,441 0.32% (215,154) Over 1 year 2,321,167 0.30% (6,959) 871,396 0.32% (2,755) Grouping of others i): Within 1 year 55,252,775 - - 60,283,645 - - 401,020,296 (1,036,560) 129,207,482 (217,909) i) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020,the grouping of others are mainly interest receivables from the Group's bank deposits. the Group’s interest receivable from cash at bank mainly came from major state-owned banks or other large and medium sized banks with good reputation and credit ranking. Therefore, the Group expected that there was no material credit risk associated with related interest receivable and thus there was no significant losses on related interest receivable from bank default. (c) RMB823,789 of provision for bad debts was reversed in the current year. (d) As at 31 December 2021, the top five other receivables by the balance of the debtors are listed as follows: % of total Provision for Nature Balance Ageing balance bad debts Receivable for subsidiary Company 1 disposal 252,000,000 Within 1 year 62.84% (756,000) Advances classified as Company 2 expenses 31,266,512 Within 1 year 7.80% (93,800) Advances classified as Company 3 expenses 25,000,000 Within 1 year 6.23% (75,000) Disposal of Company 4 assets 17,668,457 Within 1 year 4.41% (53,005) Advances classified as Company 5 expenses 7,397,042 Within 1 year 1.84% (22,191) 333,332,011 83.12% (999,996) 126 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (8) Inventories (a) Inventories are summarised by categories as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying Book balance inventories amount Book balance inventories amount Raw materials 875,837,414 (70,998,768) 804,838,646 816,201,410 (109,312,198) 706,889,212 Finished goods 740,881,390 - 740,881,390 815,055,053 - 815,055,053 Work in progress 205,597,637 (1,297,098) 204,300,539 268,716,191 (175,387) 268,540,804 Materials in transit 94,075,651 - 94,075,651 98,887,111 - 98,887,111 Low-cost consumables 93,028,528 (4,443,955) 88,584,573 160,969,525 (32,479,143) 128,490,382 Materials processed on commission 42,047,833 - 42,047,833 68,743,130 - 68,743,130 2,051,468,453 (76,739,821) 1,974,728,632 2,228,572,420 (141,966,728) 2,086,605,692 (b) Provision for inventories is analysed as follows: Increase in the 31 December current year Decrease in the current year 31 December 2020 Provision Reversal Write-off 2021 Raw materials (109,312,198) (40,609,433) 5,024,205 73,898,658 (70,998,768) Low-cost consumables (32,479,143) (4,223,181) 1,402,449 30,855,920 (4,443,955) Work in progress (175,387) (1,234,309) 5,218 107,380 (1,297,098) (141,966,728) (46,066,923) 6,431,872 104,861,958 (76,739,821) (c) Provision for decline in the value of inventories is as follows: Reason for current year reversal or Specific basis for determining net write-off of provision for decline in realisable value the value of inventories Raw materials/Work in Based on the estimated selling price, Increase in the net realisable value of progress/Low value less the estimated costs to completion, the inventories of which a provision consumables estimated selling and distribution for decline in the value had been expenses and related taxes made in prior years or sales realised 127 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (9) Other current assets 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Taxes prepaid, input VAT to be deducted and to be verified 984,174,056 736,953,815 Others - 415,922 984,174,056 737,369,737 (10) Current portion of long-term receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Current portion of long-term receivables(Note 4(11)) 13,236,153 - (11) Long-term receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Long-term receivables 64,375,548 - Less:Unearned financing income (5,993,630) Provision for bad debts (193,127) - Current portion of long-term receivables (13,236,153) - 44,952,638 - As at 31 December 2021, the Group's long-term receivables were generated by instalment collections from disposal of fixed assets, which will be recovered from 2022 to 2026. 128 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (12) Long-term equity investments 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Associate - Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. (“The PowerCompany”) 220,842,615 — - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Hanon Systems”) 36,408,640 39,496,548 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments - - 257,251,255 39,496,548 Associate Movements for the current year Cash Share of net dividends Ending 31 profit/(loss) declared 31 balance of December Increase in the under equity by joint Provision for December Shareholding Voting rights provision for 2020 current period method ventures impairment 2021 (%) (%) impairment ThePower Company (i) — 240,000,000 (19,157,385) - - 220,842,615 40% 40% - Hanon Systems 39,496,548 - (3,087,908) - - 36,408,640 19.15% 33.33% - Total 39,496,548 240,000,000 (22,245,293) - - 257,251,255 Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 6(2). 129 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (12) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (i) The Power Company, formerly known as Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd., was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. According to the resolution of the Board of Directors in October 2020, the Company sold 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. through public listing on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange. In January 2021, the Company and Yunnan Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Yunnei Group") signed the equity transaction contract. On November 5, 2021, Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. held the first shareholders meeting in 2021, and approved the change of the Power Company's name to Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., the change of shareholders to Yunnei Group and the Company, and the establishment of the board of directors, and election of directors. After the completion of the aforementioned changes, Yunnei Group has become the parent company and the ultimate parent company of the Power Company. The Company holds 40% of the shares of the Power Company and the Power Company becomes an associate of the Company. (ii) Hanon Systems has applied new financial instruments standard, new revenue standard and new lease standard (“new standards”) since 1 January 2021, whichhavenosignificantimpactontheopeningbalanceofretainedearningsin2021 and have no significant impact on the opening balance of retained earnings and long-term equity investments in 2021 of the Group and the Company. 130 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Fixed assets 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Fixed assets (a) 6,027,890,644 5,164,260,516 Fixed assets pending for disposal (b) 1,411,387 1,695,894 6,029,302,031 5,165,956,410 (a) Fixed assets Machinery and Electronic and . Buildings equipment Vehicles Moulds other equipment Total Cost 31 December 2020 2,300,951,630 4,011,283,000 353,517,996 3,154,261,304 4,004,241,347 13,824,255,277 Increase in the current year Transfer from construction in progress 538,509,317 706,767,723 69,996,484 180,038,631 626,022,878 2,121,335,033 Decrease in the current year Disposal or retirement (12,050,420) (935,268,120) (38,506,644) (87,011,282) (602,643,563) (1,675,480,029) Disposal of subsidiary (82,341,445) (143,668,191) (8,210,163) (11,336,918) (103,958,753) (349,515,470) Others - (147,265,400) - - (41,271,909) (188,537,309) 31 December 2021 2,745,069,082 3,491,849,012 376,797,673 3,235,951,735 3,882,390,000 13,732,057,502 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2020 (573,584,513) (2,390,076,662) (232,596,897) (2,372,671,702) (2,596,189,492) (8,165,119,266) Increase in the current year Provision (62,844,878) (242,175,058) (33,820,824) (199,661,463) (349,487,527) (887,989,750) Decrease in the current year Disposal or retirement 4,630,261 769,404,860 29,799,812 80,589,492 539,734,981 1,424,159,406 Disposal of subsidiary 8,113,372 53,053,728 5,046,854 5,185,220 55,174,829 126,574,003 Others - 134,692,427 - - 32,486,031 167,178,458 31 December 2021 (623,685,758) (1,675,100,705) (231,571,055) (2,486,558,453) (2,318,281,178) (7,335,197,149) Provision for impairment 31 December 2020 - (94,376,123) (6,070,058) (343,015,623) (51,413,691) (494,875,495) Increase in the current year Provision - (2,131,673) (263,994) - (1,242,734) (3,638,401) Decrease in the current year Disposal or retirement - 83,943,269 3,500,585 6,158,551 35,941,782 129,544,187 31 December 2021 - (12,564,527) (2,833,467) (336,857,072) (16,714,643) (368,969,709) Carrying amount 31 December 2021 2,121,383,324 1,804,183,780 142,393,151 412,536,210 1,547,394,179 6,027,890,644 31 December 2020 1,727,367,117 1,526,830,215 114,851,041 438,573,979 1,356,638,164 5,164,260,516 In 2021, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to RMB887,989,750 (2020: RMB984,968,013), of which the depreciation expenses charged in the cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses were RMB694,724,288, RMB1,965,774, RMB125,771,056 and RMB65,528,632 (2020: RMB747,787,243, RMB2,892,455, RMB166,883,300 and RMB67,405,015), respectively. 131 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (a) Fixed assets (Cont’d) The costs of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB2,121,335,033 (2020: RMB974,985,684). (i) Temporarily idle fixed assets As at 31 December 2021, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately RMB862,054,869 (a cost of RMB2,081,185,910) (31 December 2020: a carrying amount of approximately RMB16,532,578 and a cost of RMB483,214,712) were temporarily idle due to the reorganization plan of JMCH and the change of business development, product strategies, product process, etc. The analysis is as follows: Accumulated Provision for Carrying Cost depreciation impairment amount Buildings 956,130,282 (347,949,680) - 608,180,602 Machinery and equipment 165,809,251 (86,285,548) (5,802,462) 73,721,241 Vehicles 75,474,990 (48,323,990) (2,777,601) 24,373,399 Moulds 476,856,785 (152,576,330) (322,906,129) 1,374,326 Electronic and other equipment 406,914,602 (239,436,212) (13,073,089) 154,405,301 2,081,185,910 (874,571,760) (344,559,281) 862,054,869 (ii) Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership: Reasons for not obtaining Carrying amount certificates of ownership Buildings 726,462,819 Pending procedures 132 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (b) Fixed assets pending for disposal 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Electronic and other equipment 1,096,021 1,639,777 Machinery and equipment 280,051 56,117 Vehicles 35,315 - 1,411,387 1,695,894 (14) Construction in progress 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision Provision for Carrying for Carrying Book balance impairment amount Book balance impairment amount N822 project 92,903,791 - 92,903,791 31,176,961 - 31,176,961 CX743conversion project 62,473,608 - 62,473,608 26,409,132 - 26,409,132 Coating VOC treatment project 59,811,593 - 59,811,593 5,000,000 - 5,000,000 Fushan new plant investment project 56,875,765 - 56,875,765 522,070,550 - 522,070,550 CX756 project 50,714,716 - 50,714,716 89,516,432 - 89,516,432 V363C project 29,320,960 - 29,320,960 - - - Capacity optimisation project 18,120,130 - 18,120,130 504,378,481 - 504,378,481 V348 conversion project 13,061,667 - 13,061,667 23,183,603 - 23,183,603 V362 MCA project 4,666,773 - 4,666,773 - - - JF8/CX743 project 3,622,051 - 3,622,051 7,347,943 - 7,347,943 JP360 2,615,448 - 2,615,448 - - - Construction of Xiaolan 600 mu Phase 3 plan 1,858,797 - 1,858,797 105,196,107 - 105,196,107 Collision Simulation Laboratory 4,535 - 4,535 45,422,684 - 45,422,684 N356 project - - - 13,789,890 - 13,789,890 Other miscellaneous and pending installation projects 52,980,484 (691,646) 52,288,838 162,697,633 (691,646) 162,005,987 449,030,318 (691,646) 448,338,672 1,536,189,416 (691,646) 1,535,497,770 133 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (a) Movement of significant projects of construction in progress % of Accumulative Including: Transfer to fixed Disposal of project capitalised Borrowing costs Budget 31 December Increase in the assets in the subsidiary in the Decrease in the 31 December investment Progress borrowing capitalised in the Project name (In RMB 0’000) 2020 current year current year current year current year 2021 in budget of project costs current year Source of fund N822 project 20,700 31,176,961 79,784,264 (18,057,434) - - 92,903,791 53% 53% - - Self-owned funds CX743conversion project 11,349 26,409,132 38,096,925 (2,032,449) - - 62,473,608 57% 57% - - Self-owned funds Coating VOC treatment project 7,730 5,000,000 55,305,566 (493,973) - - 59,811,593 78% 78% - - Self-owned funds Fushan new plant investment project 205,200 522,070,550 283,887,779 (676,873,577) - (72,208,987) 56,875,765 95% 95% - - Self-owned funds CX756 project 17,768 89,516,432 33,843,896 (72,645,612) - - 50,714,716 76% 76% - - Self-owned funds V363C project 54,300 - 29,632,695 (311,735) - - 29,320,960 6% 6% - - Self-owned funds Capacity optimisation project 133,990 504,378,481 473,577,551 (959,835,902) - - 18,120,130 73% 73% - - Self-owned funds V348 conversion project 4,390 23,183,603 10,238,869 (20,360,805) - - 13,061,667 83% 83% - - Self-owned funds V362 MCA project 3,966 - 4,666,773 - - - 4,666,773 12% 12% - - Self-owned funds JF8/CX743 project 13,690 7,347,943 4,288,655 (8,014,547) - - 3,622,051 96% 96% - - Self-owned funds JP360 26,823 - 2,813,837 (198,389) - - 2,615,448 3% 3% - - Self-owned funds Construction of Xiaolan 600 mu Phase 3 plan 20,977 105,196,107 59,858,339 (163,195,649) - - 1,858,797 79% 79% - - Self-owned funds Collision Simulation Laboratory 9,651 45,422,684 6,937,581 (52,355,730) - - 4,535 80% 80% - - Self-owned funds N356 project 11,802 13,789,890 406,366 (14,196,256) - - - 100% 100% - - Self-owned funds Other miscellaneous and pending installation projects 162,697,633 180,000,970 (132,762,975) (108,340,562) (48,614,582) 52,980,484 292,897 - Self-owned funds 1,536,189,416 1,263,340,066 (2,121,335,033) (108,340,562) (120,823,569) 449,030,318 292,897 134 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (b) Provision for impairment of construction in progress Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current year current year 31 December 2021 Reason for provision Other miscellaneous and pending The recoverable amount is installation projects (691,646) - - (691,646) lowerthan the book value 135 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (15) Right-of-use assets Buildings Cost 31 December 2020 42,736,398 Increase in the current year New lease contracts 319,356,247 Decrease in the current year Expiration of lease contract - 31 December 2021 362,092,645 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2020 (14,330,508) Increase in the current year Provision (41,536,327) Decrease in the current year Expiration of lease contract - 31 December 2021 (55,866,835) Provision for impairment 31 December 2020 - Increase in the current year - Decrease in the current year - 31 December 2021 - Carrying amount 31 December 2021 306,225,810 31 December 2020 28,405,890 In 2021, depreciation of right-of-use assets amounted to RMB41,536,327 (2020:RMB14,748,075), of which RMB32,683,225, RMB3,824,867, RMB3,998,038 and RMB1,030,197were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively (2020: RMB11,550,187, RMB3,112,038 and RMB85,850 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and research and development expenses, respectively). 136 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (16) Intangible assets After-sales services Land use Software Non-patent management rights licenses technologies mode Others Total Cost 31 December 2020 751,625,667 206,965,791 540,153,070 36,979,184 1,599,516 1,537,323,228 Increase in the current year Transfer from construction in progress 72,208,987 48,614,582 - - - 120,823,569 Internal research and development - - 239,594,428 - - 239,594,428 Decrease in the current year Disposal - (183,146) - - - (183,146) Disposal of subsidiary (68,741,281) (54,640) - - - (68,795,921) 31 December 2021 755,093,373 255,342,587 779,747,498 36,979,184 1,599,516 1,828,762,158 Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2020 (181,512,922) (130,785,042) (216,248,050) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (567,124,714) Increase in the current year Provision (16,014,455) (26,963,804) (117,309,644) - - (160,287,903) Decrease in the current year Disposal - 137,360 - - - 137,360 Disposal of subsidiary 11,188,209 13,812 - - - 11,202,021 31 December 2021 (186,339,168) (157,597,674) (333,557,694) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (716,073,236) Provision for impairment 31 December 2020 - - (38,806,961) - - (38,806,961) Increase in the current year - - - - - - Provision - - - - - - 31 December 2021 - - (38,806,961) - - (38,806,961) Carrying amount 31 December 2021 568,754,205 97,744,913 407,382,843 - - 1,073,881,961 31 December 2020 570,112,745 76,180,749 285,098,059 - - 931,391,553 In 2021, amortization charged to intangible assets amounted to RMB160,287,903 (2020: RMB128,255,625), of which RMB415,534, RMB363,744, RMB40,110,291 and RMB 119,398,334 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively(2020: RMB546,138, RMB 406,143, RMB37,768, 698, RMB89,534,646 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively). 137 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (16) Intangible assets (Cont’d) The Group's development expenditures are set out below: Decrease in the current year 31 December Increase in the Recognised as 31 December 2020 current year intangible assets Write-off 2021 Automobile products development project 173,473,242 177,125,536 - (239,594,428) 111,004,350 Expenditures on research and development of the Group incurred in 2021 amounted to RMB1,886,139,707 (2020: RMB1,664,559,872) in total, of which RMB1,709,014,171 (2020: RMB1,343,812,092) was recognised in profit or loss for the current period, RMB66,121,186 (2020: RMB147,274,538) was recognised as intangible assets for the current period and RMB111,004,350 (2020: RMB173,473,242) was included in the ending balance of development expenditures. As at 31 December 2021, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 38% (31 December 2020: 31%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets. (17) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (a) Deferred tax assets before offsetting 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible temporary Deductible temporary differences and Deferred tax differences and Deferred tax deductible losses assets deductible losses assets Accrued expenses and provisions 4,820,934,400 1,096,537,713 3,918,637,644 896,970,479 Recoverable losses 1,878,611,797 282,043,452 2,032,780,205 307,105,716 Provision for asset impairment 1,209,522,802 186,548,154 897,520,189 140,838,024 Non-patent technology 155,010,935 34,890,219 108,124,026 23,281,348 Employee education funds unpaid 67,882,259 10,494,123 42,695,014 6,607,339 Retirement benefits plan 59,941,000 14,147,350 67,587,000 15,497,050 Deferred income 49,074,545 7,361,182 49,944,625 7,491,694 Others 138,426,727 23,420,738 54,068,775 8,189,817 8,379,404,465 1,655,442,931 7,171,357,478 1,405,981,467 Including: Expected to be recovered within 1 year (inclusive) 1,320,586,445 1,065,699,235 Expected to be recovered after 1 year 334,856,486 340,282,232 1,655,442,931 1,405,981,467 138 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (17) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d) (b) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 1,685,457,873 353,019,830 1,247,553,627 235,959,055 Net losses related to debt exemption and equity transactions between parent and subsidiary 408,000,000 61,200,000 682,000,000 102,300,000 Differences between the fair value of the identifiable net assets and carrying amount arising from business combinations not under common control 96,002,180 24,000,545 98,780,656 24,695,164 Amortisation of intangible assets 45,631,805 7,847,331 38,367,939 5,779,320 Others 242,329 60,582 1,095,069 273,767 2,235,334,187 446,128,288 2,067,797,291 369,007,306 Including: Expected to be recovered within 1 year (inclusive) 116,988,634 147,540,386 Expected to be recovered after 1 year 329,139,654 221,466,920 446,128,288 369,007,306 (c) Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised are analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible temporary differences 1,380,010,739 3,119,574 Deductible losses 108,539,538 171,901,892 1,488,550,277 175,021,466 (d) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised will be expired in following years: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 2024 108,539,538 171,901,892 (e) The net balances of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities after offsetting are as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Offsetting Balance after Offsetting Balance after amount offsetting amount offsetting Deferred tax assets (422,127,743) 1,233,315,188 (242,012,142) 1,163,969,325 Deferred tax liabilities (422,127,743) 24,000,545 (242,012,142) 126,995,164 139 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (18) Provision for asset impairment and losses 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the current year 31 December 2020 current year Reversal Write-off Other 2021 Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable 233,902,000 - (15,345,078) - (24,254) 218,532,668 Including: Provision for bad debts on the individual basis 186,293,298 - (2,250,000) - - 184,043,298 Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis 47,608,702 - (13,095,078) - (24,254) 34,489,370 Provision for bad debts of other receivables 217,909 823,789 - - (5,138) 1,036,560 Provision for impairment of long-term receivables - 193,127 - - - 193,127 Sub-total 234,119,909 1,016,916 (15,345,078) - (29,392) 219,762,355 Provision for inventories 141,966,728 46,066,923 (6,431,872) (104,861,958) - 76,739,821 Provision for impairment of fixed assets 494,875,495 3,638,401 - (129,544,187) - 368,969,709 Provision for impairment of construction in progress 691,646 - - - - 691,646 Provision for impairment of goodwill 89,028,412 - - - - 89,028,412 Provision for impairment of intangible assets 38,806,961 - - - - 38,806,961 Sub-total 765,369,242 49,705,324 (6,431,872) (234,406,145) - 574,236,549 999,489,151 50,722,240 (21,776,950) (234,406,145) (29,392) 793,998,904 140 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (19) Short-term borrowings 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Credit loan 300,000,000 500,000,000 As at 31 December 2021, the interest rate for the short-term borrow ingsis 2.85%(31 December 2020: between 2.05% to 3.15%). (20) Derivative financial liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Derivative financial liabilities - Forward exchange contracts 10,704,619 3,716,727 As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, derivative financial liabilities mainly represented forward exchange contracts. (21) Accounts payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Payable for automobile parts 9,377,900,014 9,672,652,729 Payable for raw and auxiliary materials 324,684,816 353,563,148 9,702,584,830 10,026,215,877 As at 31 December 2021, accounts payable with ageing over 1 year amounted to RMB747,156,926 (31 December 2020: RMB431,202,897), which mainly represented materials payable for which a settlement price had not yet been determined, and such payables had not been finally settled yet. 141 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (22) Contract liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Advances for automobiles and automobile parts 223,779,674 521,367,837 Advances for maintenance and warranty services 168,272,152 136,685,473 392,051,826 658,053,310 Less: Contract liabilities carried forward to revenue after 1 year (Note 4(33)) (119,777,649) (99,526,464) 272,274,177 558,526,846 In 2021, contract liabilities amounting to RMB558,526,846(2020: RMB268,170,154)included in the carrying amount As at 31 December 2020 were transferred to the revenue of 2021, including advances for automobiles and automobile parts amounting to RMB521,367,837 (2020: RMB227,774,183), and advances for maintenance and warranty services amounting to RMB37,159,009 (2020: RMB40,395,971). (23) Employee benefits payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Short-term employee benefits payable (a) 593,229,732 617,598,452 Defined contribution plans payable (b) 168,161,617 135,699,978 Defined benefit plans payable (c) 2,930,000 3,415,000 Termination benefits payable (d) 2,665,176 2,655,176 766,986,525 759,368,606 (a) Short-term employee benefits 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Wages and salaries, bonus, allowances, and subsidies 539,376,881 1,870,970,234 (1,944,872,701) 465,474,414 Staff welfare 26,872,505 122,589,603 (110,145,006) 39,317,102 Social security contributions 3,877,466 116,050,622 (102,596,226) 17,331,862 Including: Medical insurance - 98,300,892 (85,954,986) 12,345,906 Work injury insurance 3,877,466 6,355,063 (6,276,378) 3,956,151 Maternity insurance - 11,394,667 (10,364,862) 1,029,805 Housing funds - 159,849,067 (159,656,606) 192,461 Labor union and employee education costs 47,471,600 67,705,466 (44,263,173) 70,913,893 Other short-term employee benefits - 9,686,712 (9,686,712) - 617,598,452 2,346,851,704 (2,371,220,424) 593,229,732 142 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (23) Employee benefits payable (Cont'd) (b) Defined contribution plans Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2020 year year 2021 Basic pensions 131,620,467 243,129,681 (211,668,261) 163,081,887 Supplementary pensions - 10,400,000 (10,400,000) - Unemployment insurance 4,079,511 7,640,865 (6,640,646) 5,079,730 135,699,978 261,170,546 (228,708,907) 168,161,617 (c) Defined benefit plans Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2020 year year 2021 Post-retirement benefits payable (Note 4(32)) 3,415,000 2,350,051 (2,835,051) 2,930,000 (d) Termination benefits payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Early retirement benefits payable (Note 4(32)) 1,327,000 1,317,000 Other termination benefits (i) 1,338,176 1,338,176 2,665,176 2,655,176 (i) In 2021, other termination benefits paid by the Group for termination of the employment relationship were RMB16,420,116 (2020: RMB15,631,166). (24) Taxes payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Enterprise income tax payable 170,084,881 88,142,260 Consumption tax payable 85,326,751 78,952,885 Land use tax payable 6,174,129 5,746,521 Unpaid VAT 434,482 26,439,025 Others 25,151,477 19,164,536 19,278,5 287,171,720 218,445,227 143 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (25) Other payables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Promotion expenses 2,620,282,716 2,213,691,765 Research and development project expenses 877,392,808 673,089,112 Construction payment 541,897,265 290,525,592 Transportation expenses 273,386,502 148,274,852 Advertising and new product planning fees 138,500,269 161,524,470 Guarantees payable 131,123,402 97,973,078 Technological transformation project expenses 61,104,696 21,530,592 Trademark license fee 15,572,521 2,485,538 Consulting fees 14,322,912 10,298,545 Ordinary share dividends payable 6,463,836 6,463,836 Others 573,753,878 527,992,245 5,253,800,805 4,153,849,625 As at 31 December 2021, other payables with ageing over 1 year of RMB1,433,335,159 (31 December 2020: RMB819,824,836) mainly comprised guarantees collected from logistics companies, distributors and repair stations, payables for construction projects and payables for research and development expenses. Such payables have not been finally settled yet in view of the continuing business transactions with distributors and service providers, and engineering projects and research and development projects that had not yet been accepted and completed. (26) Current portion of non-current liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Current portion of lease liabilities(Note 4(29)) 77,621,681 10,481,886 Current portion of long-term borrowings(Note 4(28)) 417,507 427,277 78,039,188 10,909,163 (27) Other current liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provisions expected to be settled within 1 year(Note 4(30)) 391,365,455 343,121,509 Others 29,091,358 67,777,819 420,456,813 410,899,328 144 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (28) Long-term borrowings 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Guaranteed loans 2,505,044 2,990,943 Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings(Note 4(26)) (417,507) (427,277) 2,087,537 2,563,666 The above guaranteed loanswere long-term borrowings amounting to USD392,905guaranteed by JMCF, borrowed from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interests paid every half year and the principal was paid in instalments between 10 December 2007 and 27 October 2027. In 2021, the interest rate of long-term borrowings was 1.5% (2020: 1.5%). 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Amount in Amount in Starting Maturity Interest foreign RMB foreign RMB date date Currency rate (%) currency equivalent currency equivalent ICBC Nanchang Ganjiang Sub- 27 February 27 October branch 1998 2027 USD 1.5% 392,905 2,505,044 458,389 2,990,943 (29) Lease liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Lease liabilities 341,031,095 29,480,838 Less: Current portion of non- current liabilities (Note 4(26)) (77,621,681) (10,481,886) 263,409,414 18,998,952 (a) As at 31 December 2021, the Group has no leases that are not included in lease liabilities but will result in potential future cash outflows. (b) As at 31 December 2021, Group has no signed short-term lease and low-value asset lease contracts that are simplified in accordance with the new lease standards.. 145 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (30) Provisions Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2020 year year 2021 Product warranties i) 511,619,012 454,077,121 (396,448,655) 569,247,478 Provision for contracts 27,398,636 - (7,693,495) 19,705,141 539,017,648 454,077,121 (404,142,150) 588,952,619 Less: Provisions expected to be settled within 1 year (Note 4(27)) (343,121,509) (391,365,455) 195,896,139 197,587,164 i) Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from free after-sales services, product warranty and other services for the vehicles sold. (31) Deferred income Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2020 year year 2021 Reason Government Subsidy for grants (a) 49,944,625 1,200,000 (2,070,080) 49,074,545 projects (a) Government grants Decrease in the current year Asset 31 Increase in 31 December the current Offset December related/ 2020 year Recognised in financial 2021 Income other income expenses related Research and development- related Income subsidies 47,519,981 960,000 (309,955) - 48,170,026 related Government interest Income subsidies 1,760,125 - - (1,760,125) - related Income Others 664,519 240,000 - - 904,519 related 49,944,625 1,200,000 (309,955) (1,760,125) 49,074,545 146 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (32) Long-term employee benefits payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Supplementary retirement benefits and early-retirement benefits eligible for recognition of provisions 59,941,000 67,587,000 Less: Payable within 1 year (4,257,000) (4,732,000) 55,684,000 62,855,000 The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in employee benefits payable(Note 4(23)(c),(d)). For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with a certain amount of supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of benefits depends on the employee's position, length of service and salary at the time of retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other factors. The Group's obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits as at the balance sheet date were calculated using projected unit credit method and were reviewed by an external independent actuary. (a) Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows: Present value of the obligations of the defined benefit plan 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Opening balance 67,587,000 68,441,000 Cost of defined benefit plans recognised in profit or loss for the current period - Current service cost 1,346,000 1,242,000 - Past service cost (14,664,000) - - Actuarial losses/(gains)recognised immediately 800,000 (843,000) - Net interest 2,463,000 2,324,000 Remeasurement of net liabilities for defined benefit plans - Actuarial losses 6,218,000 485,000 Other movements - Benefits paid (3,809,000) (4,062,000) Ending balance 59,941,000 67,587,000 147 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (32) Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont'd) (b) The actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan obligations 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Discount rate 3.00% 3.75% Inflation rate 2.00% 2.00% Salaries and benefits growth rates 0%-6% 0%-6% Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance Mortality Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the Chinese region. (c) The sensitivity analysis of the actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan obligations is as follows: Effect on present value of defined benefit obligations Variation in Assumed Assumed assumptions increase decrease Decrease of Increase of Discount rate 0.5% 5.9% 6.7% Increase of Decrease of Inflation rate 0.5% 4.0% 3.4% The above sensitivity analysis is based on a change in an assumption while holding all other assumptions constant. In practice, changes in some of the assumptions may be correlated. The projected unit credit method is also utilised in calculating the present value of the defined benefit obligations in the analysis. (d) Supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits expose the Group to various risks, mainly including risk of changes in the interest rate of treasury bonds, inflation risk, etc. Decline in the interest rate of treasury bonds will lead to an increase in defined benefit plan liabilities. Supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits obligations keep pace with inflation, and the rise in inflation will increase the defined benefit plan liabilities. (33) Other non-current liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Contract liabilities carried forward to revenue after one year (Note 4(22)) 119,777,649 99,526,464 148 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (34) Share capital Movements for the current year 31 December Shares Transfer 31 December 2020 newly Bonus from capital 2021 issued share surplus Others Sub-total Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state- owned legal persons 745,140 - - - - - 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 5,700 - - - - - 5,700 750,840 - - - - - 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,160 - - - - - 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,160 - - - - - 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 Since the implementation of the Company's Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, As at 31 December 2021, there were 750,840 shares currently unavailable for trading. During the reporting period, During the reporting period, there was no shares with trading restrictions were released from the restricted conditions. 149 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (34) Share capital (Cont’d) Movements for the current year 31 December Shares Transfer 31 December 2019 newly Bonus from capital 2020 issued share surplus Others Sub-total Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state- owned legal persons 749,940 - - - (4,800) (4,800) 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 975 - - - 4,725 4,725 5,700 750,915 - - - (75) (75) 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,085 - - - 75 75 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,085 - - - 75 75 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 150 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (35) Capital surplus Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2020 year year 2021 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2019 year year 2020 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 151 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (36) Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income in the Other comprehensive income in the income statement for balance sheet the year ended 31 December 2021 Amount Less: Transfer- incurred out of previous Attributable before other Attributable 31 to the parent 31 income tax comprehensive Less: to the parent December company December for the income in the Income tax company 2020 after tax 2021 current year current year expenses after tax Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (11,759,250) (4,663,500) (16,422,750) (6,218,000) - 1,554,500 (4,663,500) Other comprehensive income in the Other comprehensive income in the income statement for balance sheet the year ended 31 December 2020 Amount Less: Transfer- incurred out of previous Attributable before other Attributable 31 to the parent 31 income tax comprehensive Less: to the parent December company December for the income in the Income tax company 2019 after tax 2020 current year current year expenses after tax Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (11,395,500) (363,750) (11,759,250) (485,000) - 121,250 (363,750) 152 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (37) Surplus reserve 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2019 current year current year 2020 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 In accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Company’s Articles of Association and the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50% of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the share capital upon approval from the appropriate authorities. As the accumulated appropriation to the statuary surplus reserve exceeded 50% of the registered capital, no appropriation was made in the current year (2020: Nil). The Company reserves the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’ meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus reserve can be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the share capital upon approval from appropriate authorities. (38) Retained earnings 2021 2020 Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 8,863,969,769 8,373,695,791 Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company for the current year 574,165,944 550,698,958 Less: Ordinary share dividends payable (a) (3,000,531,864) (60,424,980) Retained earnings at the end of the year 6,437,603,849 8,863,969,769 (a) According to the resolution of the general meeting of shareholders on 25 June 2021, the Company distributed cash dividends of RMB3.476 per share to all shareholders, calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of RMB3,000,531,864. According to the resolution of the meeting of board of directors on 28March 2022, the board of directors proposeto distribute cash dividends of RMB0.266 per share to all shareholders, calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of RMB229,614,924(Note 11). 153 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (39) Revenue and cost of sales 2021 2020 Revenue from main operations 34,530,048,320 32,535,277,434 Revenue from other operations 691,258,152 560,456,231 35,221,306,472 33,095,733,665 2021 2020 Cost of revenue from main operations 29,485,820,650 26,984,653,662 Cost of sales from other operations 631,633,717 533,856,251 30,117,454,367 27,518,509,913 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of revenue Revenue from Cost of revenue main operations from main main operations from main operations operations Sales of automobiles 32,317,182,099 27,809,982,305 30,666,834,098 25,638,598,860 Sales of automobile parts 2,101,505,690 1,557,352,106 1,774,007,492 1,250,772,343 Automobile maintenance services 111,360,531 118,486,239 94,435,844 95,282,459 34,530,048,320 29,485,820,650 32,535,277,434 26,984,653,662 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from other operations other operations other operations other operations Sales of materials 561,673,748 505,559,175 409,363,603 385,388,976 Others 129,584,404 126,074,542 151,092,628 148,467,275 691,258,152 631,633,717 560,456,231 533,856,251 154 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (39) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The Group's revenue is broken down as follows: 2021 Automobiles Automobile parts Automobile Materials and Total maintenance others services, etc. Revenue from main operations 32,317,182,099 2,101,505,690 111,360,531 - 34,530,048,320 Including: Recognised at a time point 32,317,182,099 2,101,505,690 - - 34,418,687,789 Recognised within a certain period - - 111,360,531 - 111,360,531 Revenue from other operations - - - 691,258,152 691,258,152 32,317,182,099 2,101,505,690 111,360,531 691,258,152 35,221,306,472 2020 Automobiles Automobile parts Automobile Materials and Total maintenance others services Revenue from main operations 30,666,834,098 1,774,007,492 94,435,844 - 32,535,277,434 Including: Recognised at a time point 30,666,834,098 1,774,007,492 - - 32,440,841,590 Recognised within a certain period - - 94,435,844 - 94,435,844 Revenue from other operations - - - 560,456,231 560,456,231 30,666,834,098 1,774,007,492 94,435,844 560,456,231 33,095,733,665 (i) As at 31 December 2021, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that the Group has signed but has not performed or has not yet performed is RMB392,051,826, of which the Group expects that RMB223,779,674 will be recognized as revenue from the sale of automobiles and parts in 2022. RMB168,272,152 will be recognized as revenue from automobile maintenance services during 2022 to 2027. (40) Taxes and surcharges 2021 2020 Consumption tax 760,386,647 630,470,931 City construction and maintenance tax 82,265,926 88,105,730 Educational surcharge 76,717,032 77,624,969 Land use tax 18,625,222 18,174,629 Real estate tax 17,284,111 14,724,040 Stamp duty 12,397,463 8,275,503 Others 472,592 501,206 968,148,993 837,877,008 155 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (41) Selling and distribution expenses 2021 2020 Promotion expenses 462,406,230 341,416,881 Warranties 454,077,121 470,211,035 Employee benefits 189,694,233 146,679,411 Advertising and new product planning fees 186,501,944 246,766,019 Storage expenses 48,592,062 37,410,599 Packaging material expenses 36,696,621 34,225,598 Sales network construction expenses 14,063,346 134,851,706 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 6,154,385 6,410,636 Others 133,622,101 126,765,143 1,531,808,043 1,544,737,028 (42) General and administrative expenses 2021 2020 Employee benefits 576,689,666 536,931,919 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 169,879,385 204,651,998 Trademark license fee 56,532,031 46,878,508 Repair expenses 56,019,261 30,893,355 Cartagefee 40,886,163 8,174,289 Consulting expenses 38,531,796 23,668,984 General office expenses 26,545,639 20,691,777 Others 187,134,649 140,456,343 1,152,218,590 1,012,347,173 (43) Research and development expenses 2021 2020 Employee benefits 483,915,948 450,728,077 Design fee 378,814,577 239,481,179 Technology development expenses 239,561,528 224,124,643 Materials expenses 204,200,408 91,583,428 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 185,957,163 157,025,511 Others 216,564,547 180,869,254 1,709,014,171 1,343,812,092 156 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (44) Financial expenses 2021 2020 Interest costs 17,868,043 27,293,064 Add: Interest costs on lease liabilities 7,532,316 1,444,481 Less: Government grants (Note 4(31)) (1,760,125) (9,454,375) Interest expenses 23,640,234 19,283,170 Less: Interest income from cash at bank (257,779,550) (207,633,739) Fund occupation fee (a) (15,836,668) (7,628,722) Other interest income (26,785,621) - Interest income (300,401,839) (215,262,461) Exchange gains or losses (21,273,861) (2,841,917) Others 2,279,909 1,253,695 (295,755,557) (197,567,513) (a) The fund occupation fee is the fee paid to the Group at the rate agreed by both parties when the distributors delay payment or settle with a bill of exchange. (45) Expenses by nature The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by nature: 2021 2020 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 137,184,837 (331,803,127) Consumed raw materials, low value consumables, etc. 26,762,865,094 24,178,117,051 Employee benefits 2,614,387,917 2,517,567,518 Depreciation of fixed assets 887,989,750 984,968,013 Amortisation of intangible assets 160,287,903 128,255,625 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 41,536,327 14,748,075 Transportation expenses 803,085,951 672,534,669 Promotion expenses 462,406,230 341,416,881 Warranties 454,077,121 470,211,035 Design fee 378,814,577 239,481,179 Technology development expenses 239,561,528 224,124,643 Advertising and new product planning fees 186,501,944 246,766,019 Fixed asset repair and maintenance expenses (a) 184,972,267 153,676,679 Others 1,196,823,725 1,579,341,946 34,510,495,171 31,419,406,206 157 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (45) Expenses by nature (Cont’d) (a) The Group includes daily maintenance expenses ineligible for the capitalisation of fixed assets regarding the production and processing of inventories into cost of inventories, which will be carried forward to cost of sales, and those regarding the R&D Department, Administrative Department, and Sales Department are included in research and development expenses, management expenses and selling and distribution expenses respectively. (b) As stated in Note 2(22), the Group directly recognises the lease payments of short-term lease and low value lease into profit or loss for the current period. In 2021, the amount was RMB1,066,925(2020: RMB898,733). Due to the impact of COVID-19, the lessor exempted the Group from paying the rental of RMB47,937for the 2021, and the Group has deducted the above rental waivers against the rental expense for the current period (2020: RMB442,611). (46) Asset impairment losses 2021 2020 Provision for inventories 39,635,051 133,257,119 Impairment of fixed assets 3,638,401 487,531,202 Impairment of intangible assets - 38,806,961 Impairment of development expenditures - 22,289,502 43,273,452 681,884,784 (47) Credit impairment losses 2021 2020 Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable (15,345,078) 79,857,936 Losses on bad debts of other receivables 823,789 (91,687) Losses on bad debts of long-term receivables 193,127 - (14,328,162) 79,766,249 (48) Other income Assets related/ 2021 2020 Income related Subsidy for operating activities 539,301,095 240,480,710 Income related Research and development activities related subsidies 11,770,150 27,741,579 Income related 551,071,245 268,222,289 158 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (49) Investment income 2021 2020 Investment income from disposal of long- term equity investments 52,133,307 - Investment income from financial assets held for trading 15,174,593 77,849,662 Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for dere cognition (25,013,202) (3,811,706) Losses on long-term equity investments under equity method (22,245,293) (1,438,009) Investment loss from forward exchange settlement (20,618,121) (2,421,091) (568,716) 70,178,856 There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income of the Group. (50) Gains on changes in fair value 2021 2020 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Structural deposits (3,650,656) 3,892,985 Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities - Losses on forward exchange contracts (6,987,892) (3,171,095) (10,638,548) 721,890 (51) Gains on disposal of assets Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or 2021 2020 loss in 2021 Gains/(Losses) on disposal of assets 16,977,005 (713,072) 16,977,005 159 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (52) Non-operating income Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or 2021 2020 loss in 2021 Compensation and penalty income 3,437,808 2,999,142 3,437,808 Government grants (a) - 80,000 - Others 1,169,029 8,555,775 1,169,029 4,606,837 11,634,917 4,606,837 (53) Non-operating expenses Amount recognised in non-recurring profit 2021 2020 or loss in 2021 Losses on scrapping and disposal of assets (i) 11,869,191 167,067,708 11,869,191 Donations 1,995,000 5,198,781 1,995,000 Others 584,761 487,056 584,761 14,448,952 172,753,545 14,448,952 (i)In 2020, due to the business restructuring plan of JMCH, the disposal losses of land and above-ground buildings amount to RMB141,186,984 was recognised in losses on scrapping and disposal of assets. (54) Income tax expenses 2021 2020 Current income tax calculated based on tax law and related regulations 170,451,319 102,545,094 Deferred income tax (188,145,817) (201,585,786) (17,694,498) (99,040,692) 160 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (54) Income tax expenses (Cont’d) The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed below: 2021 2020 Total profit 556,471,446 451,658,266 Income tax calculated at applicable tax rates (149,370,177) (65,608,806) Effect of change in the tax rates 46,112,633 (38,461,745) Tax credit - (289,629) Additional deductions (166,139,453) (117,791,694) Non-taxable loss 3,221,355 215,701 Equity transactions and debt exemption between parent and subsidiary 41,735,873 302,000,000 Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 16,317,418 51,214,472 Utilisation of previously unrecognised deductible temporary differences (663,082) (40,487,091) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised in the current period 206,931,524 - Utilisation of the deductible loss of the unrecognized deferred tax asset in the previous period (15,840,589) (189,831,900) Income tax expenses (17,694,498) (99,040,692) (55) Earnings per share (a) Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company: 2021 2020 Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company 574,165,944 550,698,958 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding issued by the Company 863,214,000 863,214,000 Basic earnings per share 0.67 0.64 (b) Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares in 2021 (2020: Nil), diluted earnings per share equalled to basic earnings per share. 161 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (56) Notes to the cash flow statement (a) Cash received relating to other operating activities 2021 2020 Government grants 551,961,290 291,706,526 Guarantees from distributors 113,421,092 32,766,930 Guarantees for bidding 39,786,000 66,942,375 Input VAT refund - 39,282,451 Others 31,612,504 15,096,992 736,780,886 445,795,274 (b) Cash paid relating to other operating activities 2021 2020 Research and development expenses 738,436,009 1,019,457,533 Warranties 432,219,371 403,917,538 Promotion expenses 374,879,458 301,960,017 Advertising expenses 222,689,351 309,656,829 Maintenance expenses 129,000,432 82,439,384 Guarantees 123,112,381 68,989,781 Travelling expenses 40,534,753 33,806,899 Others 851,705,417 626,665,927 2,912,577,172 2,846,893,908 (c) Cash received relating to other investing activities 2021 2020 Interest from cash at bank 262,810,420 179,442,715 Interest from acceptance notes 10,349,063 5,836,694 Interest from credit sales 5,465,709 3,696,018 Investment income from forward exchange settlement 79,024 2,381,388 278,704,216 191,356,815 162 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (56) Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (d) Cash paid relating to other financing activities 2021 2020 Payments of lease liabilities 14,398,829 12,717,923 Others 1,664,464 33,154 16,063,293 12,751,077 (57) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities 2021 2020 Net profit 574,165,944 550,698,958 Add: Provision for asset impairment (Note 4(46)) 43,273,452 681,884,784 Provision for credit impairment (Note 4(47)) (14,328,162) 79,766,249 Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 4(13)) 887,989,750 984,968,013 Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 4(16)) 160,287,903 128,255,625 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 4(15)) 41,536,327 14,748,075 Increase in provisions(Note 4(30)) 49,934,971 137,381,909 (Gain)/Losses on disposal of long- term assets (5,107,814) 167,780,780 Financial expenses (275,191,314) (198,304,506) Investment income (Note 4(49)) 568,716 (70,178,856) Losses /(Gains) on changes in fair value (Note 4(50)) 10,638,548 (721,890) Increase in deferred tax assets (85,151,198) (303,240,969) (Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax liabilities (102,994,619) 101,655,183 Increase in inventories (134,813,338) (325,788,721) Decrease/(increase) in operating receivables 196,013,053 (1,117,125,510) Increase in operating payables 413,370,791 2,866,563,704 Net cash flows from operating activities 1,760,193,010 3,698,342,828 163 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (57) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement(Cont’d) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2021 2020 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 9,569,051,314 11,121,955,129 Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (11,121,955,129) (8,937,936,658) Net increase in cash And cash equivalents (1,552,903,815) 2,184,018,471 (b) Disposal of subsidiaries 2021 Cash or cash equivalents received in the current period for disposal of subsidiaries in the current period 108,000,000 Less: Cash and cash equivalents held by subsidiaries at the date of loss of control (23,384,969) Net cash received for disposal of subsidiaries 84,615,031 Considerations for disposal of subsidiaries in 2021 The Power Company 360,000,000 Net assets of the subsidiaries disposed in 2021 at the date of disposal Current assets 150,917,970 Non-current assets 423,199,630 Current liabilities (26,008,881) Non-current liabilities (242,026) 547,866,693 (c) Cash and cash equivalents 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Cash at bank available for payment at any time 9,569,051,314 11,121,955,129 164 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (58) Foreign currency monetary items 31 December 2021 Amounts foreign Translation currencies exchange rate Amounts in RMB Long-term borrowings - USD 392,905 6.3757 2,505,044 Other payables - USD 20,517,258 6.3757 130,811,883 EUR 33,288 7.2197 240,329 131,052,212 5 Changes in the scope of consolidation(Cont’d) (1) Set up of subsidiaries In 2021, the Company and Ford Motor Company(“Ford”) subscribed to the capital contribution of RMB102,000,000 and 98,000,000 respectively to set up Jiangling Ford Automobile Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.("Jiangling Ford(Shanghai)”), the total registered capital subscribed amount to RMB200,000,000. The Company holds 51% of the shares of Jiangling Ford(Shanghai) and got the control of Jiangling Ford(Shanghai)’s Board of Shareholders and Directors. Jiangling Ford(Shanghai) is the subsidiary of the Company. As of December 31, 2021, Jiangling Ford(Shanghai) is completed the business registration while not in operation yet; the subscribed capital contribution has not been paid by the Company and Ford. 165 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Changes in the scope of consolidation (2) Disposal of subsidiaries (a) Aggregated information of subsidiaries disposed in the current year: Amount transferred to investment Difference between income or losses proceeds from from other disposal and comprehensive Basis for corresponding income related to Proceeds Original Method judgement of shares of net assets initial equity from shareholding Disposal Remaining of Timing of losing timing of in the consolidated investment in the Subsidiaries disposal proportion proportion proportion disposal control losing control financial statements subsidiaries Acquisition The Power public of control by Company 360,000,000 100% 60% 40% listing 5 November 2021 purchaser 52,133,307 - In 2021, the Company sold 60% of the 100% equity of thePower Companyto Yunnei Group. The control was lost on 5 November 2021, resulting in a disposal gain of RMB52,133,307. (b) Gains or losses on disposal are as follows: Amount Consideration received from the disposal 360,000,000 Fair value of the remaining 40% equity at the date of disposal 240,000,000 Less: Share of net assets of the Power Company in the consolidated financial statements (547,866,693) Other comprehensive income transferred to profit or loss for the current period - Investment income from disposal 52,133,307 The fair value of the remaining 40% equity on the date of losing control was determined mainly based on the consideration of the disposedequity. 166 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 Changes in the scope of consolidation(Cont’d) (2) Disposal of subsidiaries(Cont’d) (b) Gains or losses on disposal are as follows(Cont’d): As of December 31, 2021, the Group has received an equity purchase payment of RMB108,000,000 from Yunnei Group, and the remaining receivables amount to RMB252,000,000 are recognised in other receivables(Note 4(7)). 6 Equity in other entities (1) Equity in subsidiaries Structure of the Group Main place of Place of Subsidiaries business registration Nature of business Shareholding (%) Method of acquisition Direct Indirect Nanchang, Nanchang, Retail, wholesale and lease of JMCS Jiangxi Jiangxi automobiles 100% - Set up by investment Business combinations Taiyuan, Taiyuan, involving enterprises not JMCH(i) Shanxi Shanxi Manufacture and sales of automobiles 100% - under common control Shenzhen, Shenzhen, SZFJ Guangdong Guangdong Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles 100% - Set up by investment Guangzhou, Guangzhou, GZFJ Guangdong Guangdong Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles 100% - Set up by investment Jiangling Ford(Shanghai) Sales of automobiles,technical and (Note 5(1)) Shanghai Shanghai business information consultation 51% - Set up by investment (i)According to the resolution of Board of Directors held from April 30 to May 6, 2021, the Company sold 100% equity of JMCH held by the Company through Shanxi Property Rights Exchange at a price of not less than RMB764,069,207. On August 9, 2021, the listing announcement period has expired and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag became the intended transferee for the equity transaction. On August 23, 2021, the Company and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag reached an agreement through negotiation and signed the "Equity Transaction Agreement on 100% Equity of Jiangling Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd.". The benchmark price for equity transfer is RMB781,400,000. As of December 31, 2021, the equity transaction is under approval by the relevant state departments. 167 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Equity in other entities(Cont’d) (2) Equity in associates (a) General information of significant associates Shareholding (%) Place of registration Direct Indirect Associates - The Power Company(i) Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province 40% - (i)The Power Company, formerly known as Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd., was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. According to the resolution of the Board of Directors in October 2020, the Company sold 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. through public listing on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange. In January 2021, The Company and Yunnei Group signed the equity transaction contract. On November 5, 2021, Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. held the first shareholders meeting in 2021, and approved the change of the Power Company's name to Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., the change of shareholders to Yunnei Group and the Company, and the establishment of the board of directors, and election of directors. After the completion of the aforementioned changes, Yunnei Group has become the parent company and the ultimate parent company of the Power Company. The Company holds 40% of the shares of the Power Company and the Power Company becomes an associate of the Company. The above equity investments are accounted for using the equity method by the Group. (b) Summarised financial information for significant associates 31 December 2021 The Power Company Current assets 153,906,457 Non-current assets 421,186,131 Total assets 575,092,588 Current liabilities 35,108,575 Non-current liabilities - Total liabilities 35,108,575 Minority interests 215,993,605 Attributable to shareholders of the parent company 323,990,408 Shares of net assets based on shareholding (i) 215,993,605 Adjustments - Unrealised profits arising from internal transactions (16,004,313) - Others (ii) 20,853,323 Carrying amount of equity investments in associates 220,842,615 168 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (2) Summarised financial information for significant associates(Cont’d) From November 5, 2021 (date of the equity delivery) to December 31, 2021 The Power Company Revenue 4,211,261 Net loss (7,882,680) Other comprehensive income - Total comprehensive loss (7,882,680) Dividends received from associates by the Group - (i) The Group calculated the shares of assets in proportion of the shareholdings and based on the amount attributable to the parent company of the associates in their consolidated financial statements. The amount in the consolidated financial statements of associates considers the impacts of fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of associates at the time of acquisition and the unification of accounting policies. None of the assets involved in transactions between the Group and associates contribute to business. (ii) Other adjustments were mainly the remeasurement for fair value of remaining equity in the consolidated financial statements, which resulted from the loss of control over the original subsidiary due to the disposal of part of the equity investment. (c) Summarised information of insignificant associates 2021 2020 Aggregated carrying amount of investments 36,408,640 39,496,548 Aggregate of the following items in proportion Net profit (i) (3,087,908) (1,438,009) Other comprehensive income (i) - - Total comprehensive income (3,087,908) (1,438,009) (i) The net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the impacts of both the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities upon the acquisition of investment in joint ventures and associates and the unification of accounting policies adopted by the joint ventures and the associates to those adopted by the Group. 7 Segment information Revenue and profits of the Company mainly arise from production and domestic sales of automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all located in China. Management of the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no segment report is prepared for the current year. 169 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (1) Information of major shareholders (a) General information of major shareholders Type of Place of Legal Code of enterprise registration representative Nature of business organisation State- owned Nanchang, Investment and 91360125MA38LU JIC enterprise China Qiu Tiangao asset management R91F Foreign United William Clay Manufacture and Ford enterprise States Ford, Jr. sales of automobiles N/A (b) Registered capital and changes in major shareholders 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 JIC 1,000,000,000 - - 1,000,000,000 Ford USD 41,000,000 - - USD 41,000,000 (c) The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by major shareholders 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Shareholding Voting rights Shareholding Voting rights (%) (%) (%) (%) JIC 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% Ford 32% 32% 32% 32% (2) Information of subsidiaries The general information and other related information of subsidiaries are set out in Note 6(1). (3) Information of associates The information of associates is set out in Note 4(12). 170 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties Relationship with the Group JMCG Shareholder of JIC Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Shareholder of JIC JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Property Management Co. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG JMCF Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd Holding subsidiary of JMCG Ford Global Technologies,LLC Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Trading Company LLC Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Holding subsidiary of Ford Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of Ford Ford Vietnam Limited Holding subsidiary of Ford Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Joint venture of Ford Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG NC.Gear Forging Factory Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder 171 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties (Cont'd) Relationship with the Group China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. LTD Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Anhui Wanyou Automobile Sales service Co. LTD Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. (i) Associate of JMCG Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd Associate of JMCG Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Overseas Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Yizhizhihang automobile operation Service Co., Ltd Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd. Associate of JMCG Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG (i) In November 2021, Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. was renamed toNanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. 172 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services Purchase of goods: Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 985,020,418 880,431,974 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Purchase of raw materials 967,549,307 963,538,705 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 898,433,987 925,826,174 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 787,759,240 775,969,464 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 772,387,021 754,832,828 Ford Purchase of automobile parts 627,489,896 652,370,322 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 513,132,683 502,651,787 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 477,760,140 471,477,165 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 470,431,786 - Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 416,531,044 404,381,671 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 366,945,009 402,465,442 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 344,122,534 313,333,686 Hanon Systems Purchase of automobile parts 213,213,340 215,580,989 JMCG Purchase of automobile parts 179,153,533 175,089,346 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 112,831,150 87,043,427 Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 105,244,091 113,007,282 Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 92,353,687 - Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 90,812,109 84,594,829 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 72,039,671 81,935,083 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 48,145,204 56,465,853 Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 45,310,450 67,659,797 173 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Purchase of goods (Cont'd): Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2021 2020 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 43,636,191 40,171,568 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 41,659,140 39,104,828 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 37,844,846 17,290,556 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 33,875,299 40,513,016 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Purchase of raw materials and automobile parts 32,138,057 25,302,089 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 30,510,070 19,296,893 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Purchase of automobile parts 22,119,616 39,382,418 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 20,171,236 15,163,002 Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 18,664,870 22,474,184 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 14,697,466 16,576,226 Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 14,081,765 - Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 10,268,410 1,525,809 NC.Gear Forging Factory Purchase of automobile parts 9,391,656 7,485,354 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Purchase of automobile parts 8,484,962 10,063,375 Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 3,939,065 6,388,549 Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 3,510,953 - Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 3,105,865 203,250 Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts - 9,786,797 Other related parties Purchase of automobile parts 4,019,558 5,902,367 8,938,785,325 8,245,286,105 The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic parts. The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties. The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly. 174 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Receipt of services: Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2021 2020 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation 308,005,709 327,801,942 Trademark management fees, technology Ford Global Technologies,LLC development 278,546,988 248,378,764 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Engineering construction Ltd. 202,783,377 298,581,804 Ford Technical services and personnel costs 110,282,579 154,911,420 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Meals 22,676,641 27,037,730 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Service fee, labor costs, etc. 21,913,168 63,254,852 Technical services and technical Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. development, personnel costs 18,265,089 44,011,234 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Personnel costs, etc. 16,127,484 11,859,943 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation fee, rental fee, etc. 12,343,777 3,078,267 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Labor fee, rental fee, personnel fee 10,097,592 6,847,601 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Agency fee, advertising fee, etc. 9,680,267 9,455,440 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Personnel costs Co., Ltd. 9,082,057 10,025,252 JMCG Property Management Co. Property fees, etc. 3,352,585 2,280,889 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.(i) Design fee, experimental costs 2,440,812 8,721,427 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Design fee, experimental costs Components Co., Ltd. 2,175,305 2,425,848 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Personnel costs 1,680,278 1,781,095 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Promotion Corporation, Ltd. 1,509,434 - Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Promotion 1,509,221 6,748,500 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Experimental costs 1,491,671 - 175 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Receipt of services (Cont’d): Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 JMCG Rental expenses, etc. 1,403,765 722,094 Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Warranty 1,153,740 87,448 Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Warranty, promotions 1,060,388 302,091 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Warranty 1,022,766 204,416 Other related parties 5,697,181 9,817,366 1,044,301,874 1,238,335,423 The Group’s pricing on services received from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 176 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods: Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2021 2020 Sales of vehicles and accessories, Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. utilities, etc. 3,009,201,649 1,503,468,690 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Sale of vehicles 424,832,553 390,031,512 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Sales of vehicles and accessories, Ltd. utilities 108,430,877 133,908,645 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Waste materials, utilities 91,363,165 85,072,002 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 71,371,856 68,495,760 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 61,352,599 135,016,982 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 56,901,153 37,537,654 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 53,876,378 41,208,636 Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 47,840,275 8,760,743 Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 46,641,322 10,872,595 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 45,806,320 20,243,696 Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 39,401,634 49,648,874 Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 37,899,577 12,999,033 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 35,851,242 - China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 26,458,070 221,770 Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 12,749,059 21,171,011 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 12,470,469 33,591,930 Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. LTD Sales of vehicles and accessories 10,893,900 - Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 10,779,022 871,742 Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 9,982,170 8,496,187 177 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods (Cont'd): Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2021 2020 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 8,931,828 36,734,587 Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 7,122,010 23,066,338 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 5,759,013 4,819,843 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 3,382,979 6,300,596 Sales of accessories, utilities and waste Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. materials, etc. 3,129,560 3,155,702 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 2,910,489 4,581,683 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 2,332,429 1,748,053 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.(i) Sales of accessories 1,850,790 451,200 Anhui Wanyou Automobile Sales Service Co. LTD Sales of vehicles and accessories 1,574,031 - Jiangxi Yizhizhihang automobile operation Service Co., Ltd Sale of vehicles 1,302,655 - Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 493,926 6,550,243 Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 429,324 4,029,396 Jiangxi Jiangling Overseas Automobile Sales and Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 389,202 3,451,607 Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 128,243 2,948,093 China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 111,195 14,027,598 Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles, accessories, utilities 105,495 4,518,451 Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 83,549 2,204,686 178 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods (Cont'd): Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd Sales of accessories - 9,682,940 Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Sale of vehicles - 2,389,380 Other related parties 2,297,881 6,370,413 4,256,437,889 2,698,648,271 The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 179 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (b) Leases (i) The lease income recognised in the current year with the Group as the lessor: Name of the lessee Type of the leased asset 2021 2020 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Buildings 60,550 - Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Buildings 29,708 53,411 90,258 53,411 (ii) Increase of right-of-use assets in the current year with the Group as the lessee Name of the lessor Type of the leased asset 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Buildings 16,852,582 - JMCG Buildings 182,766 - 17,035,348 - 180 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (b) Leases (Cont'd) (iii) Interest expenses on lease liabilities in the current year with the Group as the lessee: 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 538,978 50,258 JMCG 417,937 568,210 956,915 618,468 (c) Guarantee received Guaranteed Guarantor amount Starting date Ending date Fully performed or not JMCF 2,505,044 5 March 2001 30 October 2029 Not fully performed In 2021, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of USD2,282,123. As at 31 December 2021, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD392,905, equivalent to RMB2,505,044 (31 December 2020: USD458,389, equivalent to RMB2,990,943) for the Group. 181 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (d) Transfer of assets Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Sales of fixed assets 19,069,865 - Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of fixed assets - 1,783 19,069,865 1,783 The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 182 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (e) Purchase of assets Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 4,946,744 3,629,699 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 2,480,000 8,120,000 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 444,600 - Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets - 337,660 7,871,344 12,087,359 The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. (f) Provision of technology sharing Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2021 2020 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Engineering and technical Co., Ltd. service 66,669,000 83,687,640 Ford Vietnam Limited Technical service 12,780,000 30,623,000 Ford Technical service 12,450,000 17,988,000 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Technical service 6,390,000 - Ford Trading Company, LLC Technical service 4,795,000 - Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Technical service 480,000 1,750,000 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Technical service 340,000 - 103,904,000 134,048,640 The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 183 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (g) Purchase of CAFC credit and NEV credit Related parties 2021 2020 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 177,528,302 - Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. 11,186,318 23,304,481 188,714,620 23,304,481 The Group’s pricing on CAFC credit and NEV credit purchased from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. (h) Remuneration of key management 2021 2020 Remuneration of key management 17,375,367 12,148,337 (i) Interest income 2021 2020 JMCF 17,076,393 18,598,836 Cash at bank of the Group deposited with JMCF was calculated based on the bank annual interest rate for RMB deposit of 1.725% to 2.25% over the same period (2020: 0.455% to 3.30%). (j) Interest expenses 2021 2020 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 120,000 120,000 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 30,000 30,000 150,000 150,000 184 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties Receivables from related parties: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Accounts receivable Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 1,055,206,739 (2,469,956) 1,081,916,003 (2,368,381) Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 70,709,214 (56,476) 22,613,476 (47,488) JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 16,858,567 (59,595) 4,953,579 (14,861) Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 10,889,510 (9,689) 9,705,710 (20,997) Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 4,511,078 (7,003) 1,539,411 (4,618) Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 4,113,754 (14,542) - - Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. 3,253,009 (11,499) 943,109 (2,829) Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 1,655,446 (5,852) 8,906,500 (26,720) Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 1,430,746 (5,058) 1,192,642 (3,578) Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. 1,189,979 (4,207) 394,513 (1,184) Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.(i) 1,102,564 (3,898) 196,507 (590) Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd 1,094,172 (3,868) 11,499,163 (34,497) Ford Vietnam Limited - - 19,500,000 (97,500) Ford - - 6,304,000 (31,520) Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. - - 4,786,897 (14,361) Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. - - 4,267,697 (12,803) Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. - - 3,340,025 (7,014) Other related parties 2,287,518 (8,087) 3,813,944 (13,215) 1,174,302,296 (2,659,730) 1,185,873,176 (2,702,156) 185 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Receivables from related parties (Cont'd): 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Other receivables Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. 31,266,512 (93,800) - - Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 25,000,000 (75,000) 35,201,661 (105,605) Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation 17,668,457 (53,005) - - Other related parties 121,141 (364) 6,644 (20) 74,056,110 (222,169) 35,208,305 (105,625) 186 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Receivables from related parties (Cont'd): 31 December 31 December 2021 2020 Advances to Nanchang Baojiang Steel suppliers Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 399,394,083 355,529,951 Financing receivables JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 2,357,022 5,172,364 Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd 2,000,000 - 4,357,022 5,172,364 Prepayment for Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. projects Co., Ltd. - 1,239,661 Cash at bank JMCF 1,059,580,980 1,231,825,734 In 2021, the sales amount settled by JMCF wasRMB21,188,639,037(2020: RMB21,682,764,117). 187 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties: 31 December 31 December 2021 2020 Accounts Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto payable Components Co., Ltd. 476,070,536 600,620,464 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 405,329,856 450,355,413 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 314,370,464 381,961,882 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 251,892,398 244,023,570 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.(i) 224,125,697 257,203,673 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 188,395,117 343,739 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 181,015,647 140,584,875 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 162,044,531 177,586,249 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. 118,507,723 107,067,804 Ford 112,369,950 165,212,418 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 99,211,184 112,968,126 JMCG 68,694,580 108,139,686 Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. 61,887,021 84,273,999 Hanon Systems 51,492,058 119,546,495 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 46,385,916 44,095,229 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. 38,501,505 39,863,083 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. 38,128,081 33,997,041 Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd 29,226,123 - Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. 19,653,964 31,713,777 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 16,813,329 17,656,588 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 15,315,388 11,635,750 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd 14,172,332 8,797,919 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 10,017,548 7,408,214 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd 9,533,560 5,184,778 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. 7,167,608 441,696 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. 6,542,386 5,721,038 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation 5,669,023 4,814,171 Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd 5,126,842 - Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. 4,402,913 11,243,037 Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 3,986,161 4,294,750 NC.Gear Forging Factory 3,008,017 921,767 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 2,995,670 1,044,850 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 2,224,130 4,727,288 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. 2,143,099 1,955,537 Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd 1,920,999 - Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. 1,537,861 - Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. 90,024 3,414,942 Other related parties 2,100,155 1,810,372 3,002,069,396 3,190,630,220 188 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties (Cont'd): 31 December 31 December 2021 2020 Other JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., payables Ltd. 112,247,451 7,117,653 Ford Global Technologies,LLC 65,331,412 18,050,765 Ford 61,135,567 48,814,942 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 24,120,434 23,287,853 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 11,035,849 10,269,987 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd.(i) 8,783,237 13,139,275 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 7,302,639 8,370,326 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 5,719,260 1,588,791 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 4,670,514 2,570,952 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 4,590,958 3,682,741 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 4,578,953 5,265,976 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 4,111,935 3,285,350 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 3,209,698 1,456,956 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 2,722,060 1,944,877 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 2,229,384 1,345,255 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 1,753,181 3,726,567 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 1,680,278 1,781,095 Hanon Systems 1,475,000 1,475,000 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 1,438,427 2,481,859 JMCG Property Management Co. 1,265,900 995,400 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 1,007,000 1,207,000 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. 966,018 800,915 Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd. 737,264 481,132 China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. 700,000 - Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. 596,744 - Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. 515,028 380,006 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 120,136 18,503,441 JMCG 23,833 2,313,728 Other related parties 1,828,155 4,423,066 335,896,315 188,760,908 Contract Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., liabilities Ltd. 1,790,486 - Other related parties 2,793,328 2,191,137 4,583,814 2,191,137 Lease liabilities Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 17,391,559 - JMCG 7,027,932 9,033,918 24,419,491 9,033,918 189 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (7) Commitments in relation to related parties Capital commitments 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 270,278,911 377,223,784 Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in Note 8(5)(c). 9 Contingencies As at 31 December 2021, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be disclosedin the notes to the financial statements. 10 Commitments Capital expenditure commitments Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group but are not yet necessary to be recognised on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date were as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Buildings, machinery and equipment 1,040,550,000 1,127,750,000 190 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Subsequent events (1) Profit distribution According to the resolution at the Board of Directors’ meeting on March28th, 2022, the Board of Directors proposed that the Company distribute cash dividends of RMB0.266 per share to all shareholders. Based on the issued shares of 863,214,000, the proposed cash dividends totalled RMB229,614,924. 12 Financial instrument and risk The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, which mainly comprise market risk (primarily including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The above financial risks and the Group's risk management policies to mitigate the risks are as follows: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group's risk management framework, formulating the Group's risk management policies and related guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group has established risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group. These risk management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and changes in the Group's operating activities to determine whether to update the risk management policies and systems or not. The Group’s risk management is carried out by the Risk Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee works closely with other business departments of the Group to identify, evaluate and avoid relevant risks. The internal audit department of the Group conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and reports the audit results to the Risk Management Committee of the Group. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group monitors the amount of assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to minimise the foreign exchange risk. Therefore, the Group signed forward exchange contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk (Note 4(20)). The financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which were held by the Group and the subsidiaries of the Group, were expressed in RMB As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020 as follows: 31 December 2021 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 10,704,619 - 10,704,619 Current portion of long-term borrowings 417,507 - 417,507 Long-term borrowings 2,087,537 - 2,087,537 Other payables 130,811,883 240,329 131,052,212 144,021,546 240,329 144,261,875 191 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (1) Market risk (Cont’d) (a) Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d) 31 December 2020 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 3,716,727 - 3,716,727 Current portion of long-term borrowings 427,277 - 427,277 Long-term borrowings 2,563,666 - 2,563,666 Other payables 70,936,756 1,469,682 72,406,438 77,644,426 1,469,682 79,114,108 As at 31 December 2021, for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies, if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB10,422,046(31 December 2020: approximately RMB 6,599,776) higher/lower; if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the EUR while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB20,428(31 December 2020: approximately RMB142,961)higher/lower. (b) Interest rate risk The Group's interest rate risk mainly arises from interest-bearing debts such as short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings. The financial liabilities of floating interest rate expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, and the financial liabilities of fixed interest rate expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on the prevailing market environment. As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB300,000,000(31 December 2020: RMB500,000,000) were fixed-rate borrowings, and long-term borrowings of USD392,905 (31 December 2020: USD458,389) were fixed-rate contracts, therefore there was no significant cash flow interest rate risk. As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, there was no significant difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the Group’s bank borrowings with fixed rates. (2) Credit risk The Group’s credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables, long-term receivables and derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not included in the impairment assessment scope. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets reflects its maximum credit exposure on the balance sheet date. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large sizebanks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that there will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks. 192 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (2) Credit risk (Cont’d) In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. As at 31 December 2021, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit enhancements held as a result of the debtor’s mortgage (31 December 2020: Nil). (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash and securities that are readily convertible to cash to meet operational needs, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows: 31 December 2021 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 300,000,000 - - - 300,000,000 Derivative financial liabilities 10,704,619 - - - 10,704,619 Accounts payable 9,702,584,830 - - - 9,702,584,830 Other payables 5,253,800,805 - - - 5,253,800,805 Lease liabilities 90,602,618 80,927,296 203,090,850 - 374,620,764 Long-term borrowings 453,517 447,254 1,304,189 422,205 2,627,165 15,358,146,389 81,374,550 204,395,039 422,205 15,644,338,183 193 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (3) Liquidity risk (Cont’d) The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows (Cont'd): 31 December 2020 Within 1 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5 year years years years Total Short-term borrowings 502,173,333 - - - 502,173,333 Derivative financial liabilities 3,716,727 - - - 3,716,727 Accounts payable 10,026,215,877 - - - 10,026,215,877 Other payables 4,153,849,625 - - - 4,153,849,625 Lease liabilities 11,683,625 11,419,366 8,646,930 - 31,749,921 Long-term borrowings 470,539 464,130 1,353,936 870,579 3,159,184 14,698,109,726 11,883,496 10,000,866 870,579 14,720,864,667 (i) As at 31 December 2021,the Group did not have lease contracts that had been signed but had not yet been implemented. 194 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Fair value estimates The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis As at 31 December 2021, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets - Financial assets held for trading - Structural deposits - 100,242,329 - 100,242,329 Financing receivables - Notes receivable - - 201,511,670 201,511,670 - 100,242,329 201,511,670 301,753,999 As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities - Forward foreign exchange contracts - 10,704,619 - 10,704,619 195 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) As at 31 December 2020, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets - Financial assets held for trading - Structural deposits - 803,892,985 - 803,892,985 Financing receivables - Notes receivable - - 815,583,669 815,583,669 - 803,892,985 815,583,669 1,619,476,654 As at 31 December 2020, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities - Forward foreign exchange contracts - 3,716,727 - 3,716,727 The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 in 2021. The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the quoted market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is determined by the Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly comprise discounted cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs of valuation technique mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate, exchange rate, etc. 196 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below: Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss in 2021 with respect Gains to assets still held As at 31 recognised in December 2021 - gains or 31 December 31 December profit or loss losses on changes in fair 2020 Increase Decrease 2021 (a) value Financial assets Financial assets held for trading - Monetary fund - 500,000,000 (500,000,000) - 198,623 - Financing receivables - Notes receivable 815,583,669 3,073,998,320 (3,688,070,319) 201,511,670 - - Total assets 815,583,669 3,573,998,320 (4,188,070,319) 201,511,670 198,623 - (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss are recognised in investment income in the income statement. 197 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below(Cont'd): Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss in 2020 with respect Gains to assets still held As at 31 recognised in December 2020 - gains or 31 December 31 December profit or loss losses on changes in fair 2019 Increase Decrease 2020 (a) value Financial assets Financial assets held for trading - Monetary fund - 500,000,000 (500,000,000) - 244,059 - Financing receivables - Notes receivable 289,044,373 2,325,165,208 (1,798,625,912) 815,583,669 - - Total assets 289,044,373 2,825,165,208 (2,298,625,912) 815,583,669 244,059 - (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss are recognised in investment income in the income statement. 198 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 13 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (2) Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group had no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. (3) Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed The Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly comprise notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, short-term borrowings, payables, lease liabilities and long-term borrowings, etc. The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. The fair value of long-term borrowings is the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 14 Capital management The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders’ equity” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio. As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group's equity ratio was as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Total borrowings 302,505,044 502,990,943 Total shareholders’ equity 8,555,444,589 10,986,474,009 Equity ratio 4% 5% 199 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (1) Accounts receivable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Accounts receivable 1,576,660,469 3,502,761,954 Less: Provision for bad debts (167,340,229) (171,881,303) 1,409,320,240 3,330,880,651 (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 1,231,549,719 3,043,074,741 Over1 years 345,110,750 459,687,213 1,576,660,469 3,502,761,954 (b) As at 31 December 2021, the top five accounts receivable ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Amount of provision for bad % of total Balance debts balance Company 1 1,049,027,460 (2,448,112) 66.53% Company 2 74,668,369 - 4.74% Company 3 72,230,000 (72,230,000) 4.58% Company 4 27,956,053 (98,825) 1.77% Company 5 16,858,567 (59,595) 1.07% 1,240,740,449 (74,836,532) 78.69% 200 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for Amount Lifetime ECL (%) bad debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 74,668,369 - - New energy subsidies receivable ii) 84,903,126 100% (84,903,126) Receivables for automobiles iii) 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 231,801,495 (157,133,126) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for Amount Lifetime ECL (%) bad debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 1,775,196,875 - - New energy subsidies receivable ii) 84,903,126 100% (84,903,126) Receivables for automobiles iii) 74,480,000 100% (74,480,000) 1,934,580,001 (159,383,126) i) As at 31 December 2021, the Company's accounts receivable from subsidiaries SZFJ was RMB74,668,369. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries, no overdue or impairment. As at 31 December 2020, the Company's accounts receivable due from subsidiaries JMCS, SZFJ and GZFJ were RMB1,605,066,624, RMB167,353,472 and RMB2,776,779 respectively, totalling to RMB1,775,196,875. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries, no overdue or impairment. ii) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020,state subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles amounted to RMB84,903,126. As the corresponding new energy vehicles may not meet the corresponding subsidy policy standards, the Company considered that the state subsidies cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made. iii) As at 31 December 2021, since aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and were involved in several legal proceedings, the Company considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, so related provision for bad debts was made in full amount RMB72,230,000(31 December 2020:RMB74,480,000). 201 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 833,314,688 0.08% (675,142) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 149,950,389 0.08% (120,161) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 29,645,955 2.44% (721,967) Overdue over 90 days 17,638,503 4.15% (732,260) 114,035 5.01% (5,710) 1,030,663,570 (2,255,240) 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 1,096,348,057 0.21% (2,303,427) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 70,701,614 0.21% (148,544) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 345,798 6.35% (21,961) 1,167,395,469 (2,473,932) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Overdueover 90 days 111,207,654 6.51% (7,234,301) 202 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles(Cont’d): 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 138,042,462 4.94% (6,826,200) Overdue for 1 to 30 days - — - Overdue for 31 to 60 days 23,243,550 10.25% (2,381,426) 161,286,012 (9,207,626) Grouping - Automobile parts: 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 171,058,119 0.30% (513,174) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 10,595,578 0.30% (31,787) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 14,644,585 0.50% (73,223) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 3,464,188 0.60% (20,785) Overdue over 90 days 3,225,280 2.44% (78,593) 202,987,750 (717,562) 203 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Automobile parts (Cont’d): 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 206,087,099 0.30% (618,261) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 19,968,933 0.30% (59,907) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 10,595,310 0.50% (52,977) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 1,295,045 0.60% (7,770) Overdue over 90 days 1,554,085 5.00% (77,704) 239,500,472 (816,619) (iii) The provision for bad debts in the current year amounted to RMB4,541,074 was reversed, because of the actual receipt of account receivables relating to the provision for bad debts made in the prior period. Among them, RMB2,250,000 of accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts was made on the individual basis in the previous period were recovered in the current period, and the corresponding book balance was RMB2,250,000.The significant amounts reversed or recovered were as follows: Basis and justification for Reasons for determining the provision for Amount of Recovery reversal/recovery bad debts reversal/recovery method The aforesaid companies in The actual debts had difficulties in receipt of operation and were involved in account several legal proceedings, the receivables Company considered the relating to the receivables cannot be provision for bad collected, therefore, full Accounts debts made in provision was made for those receivable 1 the prior period. receivables. 2,250,000 Received (d) In 2021, no accounts receivable were written off. (e) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company did not have accounts receivable that were pledged. 204 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Receivable for subsidiary disposal(Note 5) 252,000,000 - Import working capital advances 25,000,000 35,000,000 Disposal of assets 17,668,457 - Receivables from JMCH 9,679,410 1,247,724,942 Others 97,471,253 77,371,021 401,819,120 1,360,095,963 Less: Provision for bad debts (1,031,283) (188,740) 400,787,837 1,359,907,223 (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 399,577,953 1,359,304,567 Over 1 year 2,241,167 791,396 401,819,120 1,360,095,963 205 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements Stage 1 12-month ECL (grouping) 12-month ECL (individual) Sub-total Total Provision for Provision for Provision for Provision for Book balance bad debts Book balance bad debts bad debts bad debts 31 December 2020 112,371,021 (188,740) 1,247,724,942 - (188,740) (188,740) Net increase/(decrease) in the current year 279,768,689 — (1,238,045,532) — — — Provision for bad debts reserved in the current year — (842,543) — - (842,543) (842,543) Provision for bad debts written off in the current year — - — - - - 31 December 2021 392,139,710 (1,031,283) 9,679,410 - (1,031,283) (1,031,283) 206 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company did not have any other receivables at Stage 2 and Stage 3. Other receivables at Stage 1 were analysed below: (i) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, provision for bad debts of other receivables on the individual basis was analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 12-month ECL Provision for Stage 1 Book balance (%) bad debts Reason Receivables from JMCH 9,679,410 - - i) i) As at 31 December 2021, the Company’s other receivables from subsidiary JMCH were RMB9,679,410 (31 December 2020: RMB1,247,724,942). The Company carried out an individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries that were overdue and impaired. (ii) As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Book balance Provision for losses Book balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Grouping of operating advances and guarantees Within 1 year 341,767,579 0.30% (1,024,521) 62,120,657 0.30% (186,365) Over 1 year 2,241,167 0.30% (6,762) 791,396 0.30% (2,375) Grouping of others): Within 1 year 48,130,964 - - 49,458,968 - - 392,139,710 (1,031,283) 112,371,021 (188,740) i)As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the grouping of others are mainly interest receivables from the Company's bank deposits. the Company’s interest receivable from cash at bank mainly came state-owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks with good reputation and high credit rating. Therefore, the Company expected there was no significant loss on related interest receivable from non-performance by these banks. As at 31 December 2021, the Company had no other receivables at Stage 2 and Stage 3. 207 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (c) In 2021, the provision for bad debts reserved amounted to RMB842,543. (d) In 2021, no other receivables were written off. (e) As at 31 December 2021, the top five other receivables ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Provision % of total for bad Nature Balance Ageing balance debts Receivable for subsidiary Within 1 Company 1 disposal 252,000,000 year 62.71% (756,000) Advances classified as Within 1 Company 2 expenses 31,266,512 year 7.78% (93,800) Advances classified as Within 1 Company 3 expenses 25,000,000 year 6.22% (75,000) Disposal of Within 1 Company 4 assets 17,668,457 year 4.40% (53,005) Disposal of Within 1 Company 5 assets 9,679,410 year 2.41% - 335,614,379 83.52% (977,805) 208 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Subsidiaries (a) 2,756,943,493 2,048,000,000 Associates (b) 252,402,245 39,496,548 3,009,345,738 2,087,496,548 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for subsidiaries (1,905,543,493) (526,000,000) Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for associates - - (1,905,543,493) (526,000,000) 1,103,802,245 1,561,496,548 (a) Subsidiaries Changes in the current year Balance of Other provision Cash additions for impairment dividends 31 December Additional Debt Provision for and 31 December at the end the declared 2020 investments exemption impairment subtractions 2021 year this year JMCH 852,000,000 1,142,000,000 166,943,493 (1,379,543,493) - 781,400,000 (1,905,543,493) - JMCS 50,000,000 - - - - 50,000,000 - - SZFJ 10,000,000 - - - - 10,000,000 - - GZFJ 10,000,000 - - - - 10,000,000 - - ThePower Company(i) 600,000,000 - - - (600,000,000) - - - 1,522,000,000 1,142,000,000 166,943,493 (1,379,543,493) (600,000,000) 851,400,000 (1,905,543,493) - 209 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments(Cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries(Cont’d) (i) ThePower Company, formerly known as Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd., was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. According to the resolution of the Board of Directors in October 2020, the Company sold 60% of the equity of Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. through public listing on the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange. In January 2021, The Company and Yunnei Group signed the equity transaction contract. On November 5, 2021, Taiyuan Jiangling Power Co., Ltd. held the first shareholders meeting in 2021, and approved the change of the Power Company's name to Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd., the change of shareholders to Yunnei Group and the Company, and the establishment of the board of directors, and election of directors. After the completion of the aforementioned changes, Yunnei Group has become the parent company and the ultimate parent company of the Power Company. The Company holds 40% of the shares of the Power Company and the Power Company becomes an associate of the Company. (b) Associate Movements for the current year Cash Share of net dividends Ending 31 profit/(loss) declared by 31 balance of December Increase in the under equity joint Provision for December Shareholding Voting rights provision for 2020 current period method ventures impairment 2021 (%) (%) impairment ThePower Company — 240,000,000 (24,006,395) - - 215,993,605 40% 40% - Hanon Systems 39,496,548 - (3,087,908) - - 36,408,640 19.15% 33.33% - Total 39,496,548 240,000,000 (27,094,303) - - 252,402,245 210 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales 2021 2020 Revenue from main operations 32,230,431,936 30,175,972,435 Revenue from other operations 661,606,456 552,275,430 32,892,038,392 30,728,247,865 2021 2020 Cost of revenue from main operations 28,545,317,717 25,758,133,679 Cost of sales from other operations 564,998,651 519,162,639 29,110,316,368 26,277,296,318 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations 2021 2020 Cost of Revenue from revenue from Cost of revenue main main Revenue from from main operations operations main operations operations s Sales of automobiles 30,095,151,966 26,882,101,617 28,382,524,670 24,423,856,544 Sales of automobile parts 2,026,158,467 1,544,733,777 1,699,021,801 1,238,994,675 Automobile maintenance services 109,121,503 118,482,323 94,425,964 95,282,460 32,230,431,936 28,545,317,717 30,175,972,435 25,758,133,679 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations 2021 2020 Revenue from Cost of sales Cost of sales other from other Revenue from from other operations operations other operations operations Sales of materials 473,568,747 441,423,371 389,754,210 366,341,033 Others 188,037,709 123,575,280 162,521,220 152,821,606 661,606,456 564,998,651 552,275,430 519,162,639 211 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 15 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The breakdown of revenue earned in 2021 was as follows: 2021 Automobile maintenance Materials Automobiles Automobile parts services and others Total Revenue from main operations 30,095,151,966 2,026,158,467 109,121,503 - 32,230,431,936 Including: Recognised at a time point 30,095,151,966 2,026,158,467 - - 32,121,310,433 Recognised within a certain period - - 109,121,503 - 109,121,503 Revenue from other operations - - - 661,606,456 661,606,456 30,095,151,966 2,026,158,467 109,121,503 661,606,456 32,892,038,392 2020 Automobile Total Automobile maintenance Materials Automobiles parts services and others Revenue from main operations 28,382,524,670 1,699,021,801 94,425,964 - 30,175,972,435 Including: Recognised at a time point 28,382,524,670 1,699,021,801 - - 30,081,546,471 Recognised within a certain period - - 94,425,964 - 94,425,964 Revenue from other operations - - - 552,275,430 552,275,430 28,382,524,670 1,699,021,801 94,425,964 552,275,430 30,728,247,865 (i) As of 31 December 2021, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that the company has signed but has not performed or has not yet performed is RMB176,065,858, of which the company expects that RMB25,201,908 will be recognized as revenue from the sale of automobiles and parts in 2022. RMB150,863,950 will be recognized as revenue from automobile maintenance services during 2022 to 2027. (5) Investment income 2021 2020 Investment income from financial assets held for trading 3,894,456 75,400,552 Investment loss from forward exchange settlement (20,618,121) (2,421,091) Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for derecognition (8,344,916) (1,113,466) Losses on long-term equity investments under equity method (21,475,697) (1,438,009) (46,544,278) 70,427,986 There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company. 212 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 Statement of non-recurring profit or loss 2021 2020 Government grants recognised in profit or loss for the current period 552,831,370 277,756,664 Gains on disposal of long-term equity investments 52,133,307 - Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, and investment losses on disposal of related financial assets and liabilities (16,082,076) 76,150,461 Fund occupation fee received from non- financial institutions 15,836,668 7,628,722 Gains/Losses on disposal of non-current assets 5,107,814 (167,780,780) Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables tested individually 2,250,000 6,540,000 Net amount of other non-operating income and expenses 2,027,076 5,869,080 Other items of profit or loss conforming to the definition of non-recurring profit or loss 18,765,020 (10,493,560) 632,869,179 195,670,587 Effect of income tax (88,332,046) (50,160,162) Effect of gains and losses on minority interests (net of tax) - - 544,537,133 145,510,425 Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss Under the requirements in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss [2008] from CSRC, non-recurring profit or loss refers to that arises from transactions and events that are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but are extraordinary and not expected to recur frequently that would have an influence on users of financial statements making economic decisions on the financial performance and profitability of an enterprise. 2 Return on net assets and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share return on net assets Basic earnings per Diluted earnings (%) share per share 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 5.87% 5.13% 0.67 0.64 0.67 0.64 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, net of non-recurring profit or loss 0.30% 3.77% 0.03 0.47 0.03 0.47 213