Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report August 2024 1 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section I Important Notes, Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee that the information presented in this report shall be authentic, accurate, complete and free from material misstatement whether due to false record, misleading statement or significant omission, and they will bear both individual and joint legal liabilities. Zhang Yabo, the Company's legal representative, Yu Yingkui, the person in charge of the accounting work, and Li Zhimi, the person in charge of accounting department (Accounting Officer) hereby declare and warrant that the financial statements in this report are authentic, accurate and complete. All directors attended the board meeting to review this report. The forward-looking descriptions of future plans, development strategies and other forward- looking statements contained in this report do not constitute substantial commitments by the Company to investors, and investors are advised to be aware of the investment risks. The Company describes in detail concerning the possible risks and countermeasures in Section X "Risks and Countermeasures of the Company" under Section III "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations". Please pay particular attention to relevant contents. The profit distribution proposal of the Company considered and approved by the Board of Directors is as follows: on the basis of 3,731,414,614, the cash dividend of RMB1.00 (tax inclusive) will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares, 0 bonus shares will be given out (tax inclusive), and there will be no transfer of capital to share capital from the provident fund. Note: the Company’s share capital is 3,732,615,535 shares, the number of shares repurchased is 1,200,921 shares. In accordance with “the Company Law”, shares of the Company held by the listed company through special account for share buyback shall not be entitled to participate in the distribution of profits and capitalisation of capital reserve. If the total share capital of the Company changes due to conversion of convertible bonds, share repurchase, exercise of share incentives, listing of additional shares for refinancing, etc. prior to the implementation of the distribution plan, the total amount of distribution will be adjusted accordingly on the basis of the principle of unchanged distribution ratio. 2 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report CONTENTS Section I Important Notes, Contents and Definitions .......................................................................... 2 Section II Corporate Profile and Key Financial Indicators .................................................................. 6 Section III Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations ................................................... 10 Section IV Corporate Governance ..................................................................................................... 30 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility ......................................................................... 34 Section VI Significant Events ............................................................................................................ 40 Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders ................................................ 66 Section VIII Information of Preferred Shares .................................................................................... 77 Section IX Bonds ............................................................................................................................... 78 Section X Financial Report ................................................................................................................ 79 3 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report List of Documents Available for Inspection 1. The 2024 Semi-Annual Report signed by the chairman of the board 2. The financial report signed and sealed by the Company's legal representative, chief finance officer and person in charge of accounting department 3. The Company’s articles of association 4. Original copy of all the Company's documents and announcements published on the newspapers designated by CSRC within the reporting period 5. Other documents available for inspection 4 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Definitions Items Refers to Definition The Company, Company Refers to Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The Articles of Association Refers to Articles of Association for Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The CSRC Refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission SZSE Refers to Shenzhen Stock Exchange Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Refers to Bureau Commission General Meeting Refers to General Meeting of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The Board of Directors Refers to The Board of Directors of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The Board of Supervisors Refers to The Board of Supervisors of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. Yuan Refers to RMB 5 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section II Corporate Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Corporate Information Stock abbreviation Sanhua Intelligent Controls Stock code 002050 Former stock abbreviation (if Sanhua Co., any) Stock Exchange where the shares of the Company are Shenzhen Stock Exchange listed Name of the Company in 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 Chinese Abbr. of the Company name 三花智控 in Chinese (if any) Name of the Company in ZHEJIANG SANHUA INTELLIGENT CONTROLS CO., LTD. English (if any) Abbr. of the Company name SANHUA in English (if any) Legal representative Zhang Yabo II. Contacts and Contact Information Board Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Hu Kaicheng Wang Yutong Office building in Sanhua Industrial Park, No. Office Building in Sanhua Industrial Park No. Address 289 12th Baiyang Street, Qiantang New 219 Woxi Avenue, Chengtan Street, District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Tel. 0571-28020008 0575-86255360 Fax 0571-28876605 0575-86563888-8288 E-mail shc@zjshc.com shc@zjshc.com III. Other Relevant Information 1. Company’s contact information Whether there is any change in the Company’s registered address, office address, zip code, website or email address during the reporting period. □Applicable √Not applicable During the reporting period, there were no changes in the Company's registered address, the address of the Company's office and its postal code, the Company's website or e-mail address. Please refer to the 2023 Annual 6 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Report for details. 2. Information disclosure and place of the report Whether there is any change in information disclosure and place of the report during the reporting period. □Applicable √Not applicable During the reporting period, there were no changes in the stock exchange website, media and website for disclosing the semi-annual report, as well as the location of the Company's semi-annual report. Please refer to the 2023 Annual Report for details. 3. Other relevant information Whether other relevant information has changed during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Key Accounting Information and Financial Indicators Whether the Company performed a retrospective adjustment or restatement of previous accounting data □Yes √No Corresponding Period of Last Current Reporting Period YoY Change (%) Year Total Revenue (RMB) 13,676,072,161.08 12,528,920,625.59 9.16% Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed 1,514,515,444.75 1,394,760,848.85 8.59% Company (RMB) Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed Company after Deducting 1,526,827,093.52 1,467,390,266.69 4.05% Non-recurring Gains and Losses (RMB) Net Cash Flow Generated from Operational Activities 1,161,629,876.17 1,718,673,593.61 -32.41% (RMB) Basic Earnings per Share 0.40 0.39 2.56% (RMB/Share) Diluted Earnings per Share 0.40 0.39 2.56% (RMB/Share) Weighted Average ROE 8.32% 10.17% -1.85% At the End of the Current At the End of Last Year YoY Change (%) Reporting Period Total Assets (RMB) 33,100,790,488.42 31,890,584,773.41 3.79% Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed 18,042,163,085.12 17,894,403,984.79 0.83% Company (RMB) 7 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report V. Differences in Accounting Data between Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards 1. Difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between International Financial Reporting Standards and China Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable There is no difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and China Accounting Standards in the reporting period. 2. Difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between Overseas Accounting Standards and China Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable There is no difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between Overseas Accounting Standards and China Accounting Standards in the reporting period. VI. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Gains and Losses √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Items Amount Note Gains or Losses from Disposal of Non- current Assets (Including the Write-off -6,146,341.57 for the Accrued Impairment of Assets) Government grants recognised in the current period's profit or loss (except for government grants that are closely related to the Company's normal business 51,359,679.62 operations, in line with national policies and in accordance with defined criteria, and have a continuing impact on the Company's profit or loss) In order to avoid raw material price risk and prevent exchange rate risk, the Company and its subsidiaries carried out derivatives business, including futures contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts, etc. From January to June 2024, futures gained RMB 13.1419 Gains and losses from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities million and forward loss was RMB held by non-financial corporations and 76.0077 million, and from January to gains and losses from the disposal of June 2023, futures gained RMB 4.3452 -62,865,867.03 financial assets and liabilities, except for million and forward loss was RMB effective hedging operations related to 137.708 million. Therefore, the amount the Company's normal business of non-recurring profit and loss items in operations the first half of the two years generated large fluctuations. Meanwhile, the exchange gain from January to June 2024 was RMB42.0242 million, and the exchange gain from January to June 2023 was RMB194.1929 million. According to "Interpretative 8 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure of Companies Issuing Public Securities - Non-recurring Gains and Losses", exchange gains and losses are recurring profit and loss items, and futures, forward gains and losses are non-recurring profit and loss items. Non-operating Revenue and 1,932,406.50 Expenditures Other Than the Above Other Gains and Losses Items that Fit in the Definition of Non-recurring Gains 1,520,214.66 and Losses Less: Impact of Income Tax -3,260,821.02 Impact of Minority Equity (after 1,372,561.97 tax) Total -12,311,648.77 Details of other gains and losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses: □Applicable √ Not applicable The Company has no circumstances of other gains and losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses. The reasons for the non-recurring gains and losses items defined or listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies – Non-recurring Gains and Losses are defined as recurring gains and losses items. □Applicable √ Not applicable In the reporting period, the Company did not define any non-recurring gains and losses items, defined and listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies – Non-recurring Gains and Losses, as recurring gains and losses items. 9 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section III Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations I. The Principal Business of the Company during the Reporting Period 1. Main business operations The Company adheres to the "Dedication and Leadership, Innovation and Surpassing" business path, take the research and application of heat pump technology and thermal management system products as the core, focuses on the development of environmental thermal management solutions for heat and cold conversion and intelligent temperature control, commits to specialized operations in the fields of building HVAC, electrical equipment and thermal management of NEVs. According to the different stages and characteristics of strategic and mature business development, the Company's business is mainly divided into refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business and automotive components business. Refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business is committed to building HVAC, electrical equipment specialized operation, the main products include Four-way Reversing Valve, Electronic Expansion Valve, Solenoid Valve, Microchannel Heat Exchanger, Omega Pumps, etc., which widely used in air conditioning, refrigerators, cold chain logistics, dishwashers and other fields; Automotive components business focuses on in depth research in the field of automotive thermal management, the main products include Thermal Expansion Valve, Electronic Expansion Valve, Electronic Water Pump, New Energy Vehicle Thermal Management Integrated Modules, etc., widely used in both NEVs and ICVs. There were no changes in the Company's principal business and business model during the reporting period. 2. Industry development (1) Refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components industry With the global trend of environmental protection and carbon reduction, the proposal of China's "dual carbon" goals, and the improvement of intelligent refrigeration and air conditioning equipment and energy efficiency standards, there is a new demand for the refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components industry around the world, bringing new market space and value increment. As the leader in refrigeration and air conditioning control components, the Company, with years of manufacturing experience, leading technology, and extensive and deep cooperation with customers, will adapt to market changes, seize opportunities, and develop steadily. (2) Automotive components industry In recent years, the development of NEVs worldwide has continued to grow rapidly, becoming an unstoppable trend. NEVs from different technical approaches have put forward new requirements for automotive thermal management products, which are becoming more technology intensive and capital intensive. The Company has been in the field of automotive thermal management since its early years, with profound technical accumulation and widespread customer recognition. It has entered subsystems and components from automotive thermal management components, and has now become an important partner for customers such as BYD, Volvo, Geely, Valeo, Mahler, Volkswagen, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Toyota, General Motors, Li Auto, NIO, etc. 3. Industry status The Company is the world's largest manufacturer of refrigeration control components and the world's leading 10 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report manufacturer of automotive thermal management system control components. "Sanhua" refrigeration intelligent control components have become a world-famous brand, and a strategic partner of many automobile enterprises and air-conditioning refrigeration appliance manufacturers in the world. The Company takes improving energy efficiency level of various end products as its responsibility, leading the global transformation of energy-saving and environmental protection products. After more than 30 years of development, the Company has established a leading position in the global market of refrigeration and automotive thermal management. The market share of the Company's Electronic Expansion Valve, Four-way Reversing Valve, Solenoid Valve, Microchannel Heat Exchanger, Automotive Electric Expansion Valve, Thermal Management Integrated Module for new energy vehicle, Omega Pump ranks first globally. The market share of the Company's Service Valve, Automotive Thermal Expansion Valve and Receiver Drier is in the leading position in the world. II. Core Competitiveness Analysis 1. Clear strategic layout The Company adheres to the "Dedication and Leadership, Innovation and Surpassing" business path, takes the research and application of heat pump technology and thermal management system products as the core, firmly grasps the development theme of energy conservation, environmental protection and intelligent control, upgrades from "mechanical parts development" to "system control technology solution development of electronic control integration". The Company’s products series are expanded from household A/C and refrigerator components to the field of commercial A/C and commercial refrigeration, and extending to the direction of inverter control technology and system integration and upgrading. Meanwhile, after the injection of automotive components business, it gives full play to the synergy effect with the original business, continues to deepen the research and development of new energy vehicle thermal management system components, and actively explores the deeper application of thermal management components and subsystems in the automotive field, so as to provide global customers with competitive environmental intelligent control solutions. 2. Technology leading, customer oriented As a national high-tech enterprise, the Company has always adhered to the technological route of independent development and innovation. For decades, it has focused on the field of intelligent control and vigorously cultivated core technologies with independent intellectual property rights. It has been authorized with 3,966 patents both domestic and abroad, including 1,975 invention patents. The Company has established a comprehensive multi- disciplinary R&D team for product development and technical research, and established a matrix R&D organizational structure. Utilizing the model of product development driven by technological research, we can promote innovation. Meanwhile, a technical expert committee has been established to guide and manage technological development. All products, services and quality of the Company take meeting the needs of customers as the first priority. 3. Quality assurance, scale economy effect The Company's products cover refrigeration A/C electrical components and automotive components industry. The market share of the Company's Electronic Expansion Valve, Four-way Reversing Valve, Solenoid Valve, Microchannel Heat Exchanger, Automotive Electric Expansion Valve, Thermal Management Integrated Module for new energy vehicle, Omega Pump ranks first globally. The market share of Service Valve, Automotive Thermal Expansion Valve and Receiver Drier is in the leading position in the world. The Company has established a complete and strict quality assurance system, achieved ISO9001, IATF16949, QC080000 quality system certification. The 11 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Company won the National Quality Award, Zhejiang Quality Award, National Technological Innovation Demonstration Enterprise and won the high comments from JCI, Daikin, Carrier, Midea, Gree, Haier, Toyota, Benz, Volkswagen, Valeo and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad. 4. Advantages of global marketing network and production base Since the 1990s, the Company has focused on expanding the international market, and has established overseas subsidiaries in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the United States, Mexico, Germany and other places to build a global marketing network. At the same time, it has established overseas production bases in the United States, Poland, Mexico, Vietnam, Thanland India and other places. And in practice, we have trained a number of management talents who can meet the needs of business development in different countries and regions. III. Main Business Analysis Overview In the first half of 2024, the world faced challenges such as high interest rates and geopolitical conflicts, but economic growth stabilised, growth indicators in major economies such as the U.S. and Europe are picking up; China's economy operated steadily, domestic demand continued to recover, and economic fundamentals were positive in the long term. At the company level, refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business benefited from the consumer goods trade-in policy and global warming and other favourable support, the global market share has been further consolidated and enhanced,and there is a steady growth in performance; Automotive components business benefited from the trade-in subsidies, auto finance policy relaxation, etc., with the development of the NEVs, the orders continue to release, empowering the performance of faster growth. During the reporting period, the company achieved revenue of 13.676 billion yuan, up 9.16% year-on-year; net profit attributable to shareholders of listed company 1.515 billion yuan, up 8.59% year-on-year. According to products, the revenue of refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business was RMB 8.279 billion, up 7.43% year-on-year; the revenue of automotive components business was 5.397 billion yuan, up 11.91% year- on-year. 1. Continuously update and expand the business layout with a view to improving the quality of the business (1) Refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business In the first half of 2024, in addition to maintaining the market share of the leading products, the Company is committed to increasing the market share of high technical requirements, iterative product, the new-generation products and promoting the industrialisation of new products to create incremental business. In terms of customer expansion, the company consolidates the orders of core customers while expanding the layout of new regional customers. In terms of technology development, the company grows together with the market, to improve the quality and strengthen the cost control, and increase R&D in less copper, copper-free products. In terms of patent construction, the company focuses on key product patents, and takes patent protection as the backing of product innovation. In terms of operation management, the company promotes the self-research of key manufacturing equipment, lean production, digital transformation and other activities to reduce costs and increase efficiency. In addition, the company continues to increase the globalisation of manufacturing, R&D layout and talent team building in Vietnam, Mexico and Thailand factories to strengthen the company's global competitiveness. (2) Automotive components business The competition in the NEVs market has been intensifying, the company consolidates the market position through new customer expansion, technology development, and refined operation to achieve the leadership of technology 12 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report and cost. In terms of customer development, the Company has increased the development of new projects and business opportunities based on the demonstration effect of benchmark customers. In terms of technology development, the company established the product power model to continuously improve product power, especially in the promotion of intelligent, standardised and modular design of integrated components. In terms of operation management, further promoted information technology, established the global cockpit for automotive components business's operations, and conducted data management with visual reports. In terms of global layout, the Company has continued to build plants in Mexico and Poland, and plants in Zhongshan, Shenyang, Tianjin, and Shaoxing Binhai, China, as well as new production capacity, to implement the global supply map. (3) Strategic Emerging Business The development of artificial intelligence is rising, and the biomimetic robot industry is changing rapidly, which is expected to become a revolutionary industry after computers, smartphones, and NEVs, with greater development potential and wider application prospects. In the field of biomimetic robots, the company focuses on electromechanical actuators, and cooperates with customers to carry out the full range of product research and development, trial production, and iteration, and delivery of samples, and has been highly evaluated by customers. In terms of energy storage, the company closely tracked the development trend of energy storage system technology, focusing on the main models, recognizing by the head customers; focusing on the medium and long-term development potential of the energy storage industry and the matching of the company's core technology, laying the foundations for the subsequent development of technically superior products. 2. Sound corporate governance and incentivising core staff The Company has implemented the 2024 Restricted Share Incentive Plan and the 2024 Stock Appreciation Right Incentive Plan to encourage core talents to continuously improve their performance level and output and empower the Company's performance growth. At the same time, the Company continued to strengthen and improve the construction of internal control system, standardise the operation of the three meetings, and communicate with investors through the Interactive Ease platform, investor call answering, on-site reception and other diversified ways. 3. Help Carbon Neutral, Establish Clean and Low Carbon Energy System In terms of optimising energy structure, the company has accelerated the application of photovoltaic and energy storage in the industrial park to reduce carbon emissions. In terms of low-carbon product design and development, the company measures and evaluates the environmental impact of products at all stages of their life cycle, and promotes the design of environmentally friendly products. 4. Proposed issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) and listing on the Swiss Stock Exchange In order to further promote the globalization strategy, the Company continue to promote the GDR project. The raised funds are intended to expand the Company's global business map, strengthen the ability of the production and manufacturing of refrigeration control components, new energy thermal management and robot electromechanical actuator businesses, improve the Company's R&D investment and technological innovation, and enhance the Company's intelligent manufacturing, digitization, and informatization level. Changes in key financial data over the corresponding period of last year Unit: RMB Current Reporting Corresponding Period YoY Change (%) Note of Change Period of Last Year 13 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Mainly due to the increase of the market share of the refrigeration and air- conditioning control components, the Total Revenue 13,676,072,161.08 12,528,920,625.59 9.16% development of automotive components industry, to promote the solidly development of the company's sales. Mainly due to the sales Cost of sales 9,920,390,318.93 9,308,660,916.27 6.57% growth drives cost increases Selling Expenses 297,002,465.74 264,131,730.27 12.44% Mainly due to the increase in staff salary Administrative 887,999,303.50 619,856,574.65 43.26% and intermediary Expenses service fees during the period. Mainly due to lower Financial Expenses -51,781,709.55 -151,660,370.01 65.86% foreign exchange gains during the period Mainly due to higher income tax expense as Income Tax Expenses 332,296,145.99 263,470,197.45 26.12% a result of higher profits R&D Investments 632,611,907.96 580,269,632.04 9.02% Mainly due to the Net Cash Flows from increase in staff salary 1,161,629,876.17 1,718,673,593.61 -32.41% Operating Activities and cash paid for taxes during the period. Mainly due to the receipt of 546 million Net Cash Flows from yuan in compensation -1,427,543,077.19 -990,771,136.32 -44.08% Investment Activities for the land storage in Xialiquan in the same period last year. Mainly due to the increase in cash paid Net Cash Flows from -738,938,657.56 -877,206,246.29 15.76% for dividend Financing Activities distribution during the period Net Increase in Cash -1,049,395,331.86 271,578.55 and Cash Equivalents Whether there is significant change in Company’s profit structure or profit source during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There is no such case during the reporting period 14 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Revenue structure Unit: RMB Current Reporting Period Corresponding Period of Last Year YoY Change (%) Proportion to total Proportion to total Amount Amount revenue revenue Total Revenue 13,676,072,161.08 100% 12,528,920,625.59 100% 9.16% Classified by Industry General Equipment 13,676,072,161.08 100.00% 12,528,920,625.59 100.00% 9.16% Manufacturing Industry Classified by Product Refrigeration A/C Electrical 8,278,700,304.27 60.53% 7,706,021,104.32 61.51% 7.43% Components Automotive 5,397,371,856.81 39.47% 4,822,899,521.27 38.49% 11.91% Components Classified by Region Domestic Sales 7,826,338,533.84 57.23% 6,776,150,179.62 54.08% 15.50% Overseas Sales 5,849,733,627.24 42.77% 5,752,770,445.97 45.92% 1.69% Industries, products or regions accounting for more than 10% of the Company’s operating revenue or operating profit √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB YoY Change YoY Change YoY Change Gross (%) of Revenue Cost of sales (%) of Cost of (%) of gross margin operating sales margin revenue Classified by industry General Equipment 13,676,072,161.08 9,920,390,318.93 27.46% 9.16% 6.57% 1.76% Manufacturing Industry Classified by product Refrigeration A/C Electrical 8,278,700,304.27 5,997,251,947.03 27.56% 7.43% 4.76% 1.85% Components Automotive 5,397,371,856.81 3,923,138,371.90 27.31% 11.91% 9.47% 1.62% Components 15 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Classified by region Domestic Sales 7,826,338,533.84 5,750,715,247.13 26.52% 15.50% 12.84% 1.73% Overseas Sales 5,849,733,627.24 4,169,675,071.80 28.72% 1.69% -1.02% 1.95% In the case that the Company's main business data statistics are adjusted during the reporting period, the Company's main business data of the latest reporting period were adjusted according to the statistics at the end of the last reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Non-Main Business Analysis √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: RMB Amount Proportion to net profit Note of Change Sustainability Floating gains/losses on futures derivatives, floating gains/losses on Investment Income -11,680,068.63 -0.63% exchange rate No derivatives, gains on bank financial products, etc. Floating gains/losses on exchange rate derivatives, floating Gains and Losses from -43,077,568.28 -2.32% gains/losses on futures No Change of Fair Value derivatives, floating gains/losses on bank financial products, etc. No requirement payment, profit on Non-operating compensation and 4,559,030.63 0.25% No Revenue liquidated damages, profit on retirement of fixed assets, etc. Fixed asset retirement losses, compensation Non-operating 8,527,704.42 0.46% and liquidated No Expenditures damages, donations, etc. Credit Impairment -76,800,982.89 -4.14% Bad debt losses No Loss Loss on provision for Assets Impairment inventory decline, -44,434,103.33 -2.40% No Loss impairment loss on goodwill, etc. Gains on Disposal of Gain on disposal of -245,261.28 -0.01% No Properties fixed assets Government subsidies, "Employment of VAT refund for persons with "placement of disabled disabilities" VAT Other Gains 128,552,012.14 6.93% persons in refund, VAT refund for employment", VAT software products in refund for software excess of the tax 16 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report products in excess of burden, and VAT credit the tax burden, VAT are sustainable, but the credits, etc. rest are not sustainable V. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities 1. Material changes of assets Unit: RMB At the End of Current Reporting At the End of Last Year Note of Period YoY Change significant Percentage of Percentage of (%) Amount Amount change total assets total assets Cash and bank 5,222,883,432. 6,584,684,683. 15.78% 20.65% -4.87% balance 16 93 Accounts 7,152,843,602. 5,773,991,481. 21.61% 18.11% 3.50% receivable 65 22 4,509,575,295. 4,600,729,378. Inventories 13.62% 14.43% -0.81% 73 19 Real estate held 7,588,431.93 0.02% 8,165,805.31 0.03% -0.01% for investment Long-term equity 37,094,293.30 0.11% 37,924,431.29 0.12% -0.01% investment 8,018,985,493. 7,730,363,778. Fixed assets 24.23% 24.24% -0.01% 67 82 Construction in 2,746,629,632. 2,036,326,757. 8.30% 6.39% 1.91% progress 47 72 Assets with 273,457,356.51 0.83% 313,254,745.53 0.98% -0.15% right of use Short-term 1,398,200,202. 1,212,150,378. 4.22% 3.80% 0.42% borrowings 82 85 Contractual 62,714,790.24 0.19% 51,788,802.03 0.16% 0.03% liabilities Long-term 2,220,000,000. 1,030,801,111.1 6.71% 3.23% 3.48% borrowings 00 3 Lease liabilities 198,342,644.46 0.60% 221,295,481.86 0.69% -0.09% Notes 2,675,326,003. 2,476,839,413. 8.08% 7.77% 0.31% receivable 36 89 3,520,145,951. 3,416,711,594. Notes payable 10.63% 10.71% -0.08% 34 64 Accounts 5,033,866,555. 4,449,940,359. 15.21% 13.95% 1.26% payable 98 81 Non-current 1,440,093,253. liabilities due 292,569,239.45 0.88% 4.52% -3.64% 93 within one year 17 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 2. Main overseas assets √Applicable □ Not applicable Proportion Whether Control of overseas Assets there is Content of Operation measures to Income assets in Formation Scale Location significant Assets Mode ensure (RMB) net assets (RMB) impairment asset safety of the risk Company R&D, Sanhua Financial manufactur International monitoring, Equity ing, sales , Inc. (the 3,179,021,5 commissio 104,773,57 investmen The U.S. and No U.S.) 85.48 ning of 3.44 t investment (consolidate external manageme d) audits nt Sanhua Financial Manufactur International monitoring, Equity ing, sales, - Singapore 4,853,870,4 commissio investmen Singapore investment 82,001,316. No Pte Ltd 93.24 ning of t manageme 76 (consolidate external nt d) audits 3. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Profit and Cumulative loss of fair Impairment changes in Current Current Opening value accrued in Other Closing Items fair value purchase sale balance change in the current changes balance included in amount amount the current period equity period Financial Assets 1. Held- for-trading financial assets 625,000,00 525,000,00 100,000,00 (Excluding 0.00 0.00 0.00 Derivative Financial Assets) 2.Derivativ - 22,636,112. 5,050,000.0 10,931,764. e Financial 16,754,348. 68 0 44 Assets 24 Financial - 22,636,112. 625,000,00 525,000,00 5,050,000.0 110,931,76 Assets 16,754,348. 68 0.00 0.00 0 4.44 Subtotal 24 - 22,636,112. 625,000,00 525,000,00 5,050,000.0 110,931,76 Total 16,754,348. 68 0.00 0.00 0 4.44 24 - Financial 14,219,110. 26,184,260. 36,903,370. 3,500,000.0 Liabilities 02 29 31 0 Other changes 1. Other changes in financial assets represent the purchase of options and the recognition of option expense of 5.05 million yuan. 2. Other changes in financial liabilities relate to the fulfillment of performance commitments by minority 18 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report shareholders of subsidiaries, amounting to 3.5 million yuan. Whether there were any material changes on the measurement attributes of major assets of the Company during the reporting period: □ Yes √ No 4. Limitation of asset rights as of the end of reporting period Items Book balance Book value Reason for restriction Currency funds 50,256,461.32 50,256,461.32 Margin deposits Notes receivable 1,866,025,559.72 1,862,419,818.56 Pledge financing Electronic debt instruments that have been transferred for Accounts Receivable 62,493,748.40 59,369,060.98 payment or factored for financing but not yet matured Total 1,978,775,769.44 1,972,045,340.86 VI. Analysis of Investments 1. Overview √Applicable □ Not applicable Investment during the Reporting Period Investment over the Corresponding Fluctuation Rate (%) (RMB) Period of Last Year (RMB) 267,922,553.15 145,114,207.25 84.63% 2. Significant equity investment during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Significant non-equity investment during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Financial asset investment (1)Securities Investments □ Applicable √ Not applicable No securities investments during this reporting period. 19 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (2)Derivatives Investments √Applicable □ Not applicable 1)Derivative investments for hedging purposes during the reporting period √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Ratio of closing Gains and Accumulated Purchase amount to losses from Sales amount Type of fair value amount the Opening changes in during the Closing derivatives changes during the company's amount fair value in reporting amount investment recognized in reporting net assets at the current period equity period the end of the period reporting period Futures contracts, foreign exchange contracts Total Accounting policies and specific accounting principles for hedging business during the reporting period, as well as No explanations on whether there have been significant changes compared to the previous reporting period Explanation of actual gains and losses during the reporting period Explanation of hedging effectiveness Capital Own funds source of 20 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report derivatives investment Risk analysis and control measures (including but not limited to, market risk, In order to prevent raw material price risks and exchange rate risks, the Company and its subsidiaries conducted liquidity risk, derivative instruments business, including futures instruments and foreign exchange instruments. The Company credit risk, and its subsidiaries have strictly implemented the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Operation and operational Management of Futures Hedging Business and the Management System for Foreign Exchange Hedging Business. risk, legal risk, etc.) of holding derivatives during the reporting period Change of market price or fair value of invested derivatives during the reporting period; specific methods, related assumptions and parameter setting of the derivatives’ fair value analysis should be disclosed Litigation (if N/A applicable) 2) Derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No derivative investments for speculative purposes during this reporting period. 21 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 5. Use of raised funds √ Applicable □ Not applicable (1) Overall use of raised funds √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Proporti on of Total accumul Total amount Accumul ated Raised amount Accumul of raised ated amount Total funds Total Net of raised ated funds amount of raised amount Raised has not amount amount funds amount with use of raised funds of funds has Year Method been of raised of raised invested of raised alteratio funds with use unused not been used for funds funds in the funds n during with use alteratio raised used two report invested the alteratio n to the funds years period reporting n total period amount of raised funds Deposited in the Public 298,753. 11,542.5 230,218. special 2021 300,000 73,970.8 offering 1 8 31 account for fund- raising 298,753. 11,542.5 230,218. Total -- 300,000 73,970.8 -- 1 8 31 Description of Overall Usage of Raised Funds (1) Actual amount of funds raised and time of fund arrival Pursuant to the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission by way of Securities Regulatory Permit [2021] No. 168, the Company made a public offering of 30 million convertible corporate bonds (the "Sanhua Convertible Bonds") with the nominal value of RMB100 each and the total issuance amount of 3 billion yuan, raising the total of 3 billion yuan, and the net proceeds of RMB2,987,531,008.41 after deduction of the issuance costs of RMB12,468,991.59 in 2021 June. The aforesaid arrival of the proceeds has been verified by Tianjian Accounting Firm, which has issued the Verification Report (Tianjian Verification [2021] No. 277). As one of the subjects for the implementation of the investment project is Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co.(hereinafter referred to as Sanhua Commercial), the Company has allocated RMB1,487 million of the proceeds to Sanhua Commercial by way of capital increase. (2) Use and balance of issue proceeds 22 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Amount (Unit: RMB in 10 Items Index thousand) Net amount of funds raised in the current period A 298,753.10 Project investment B1 218,675.73 Accumulated amount as of the beginning of the period Net income from raised funds B2 5,123.08 Project investment C1 11,542.58 Amount incurred in this reporting period Net income from raised funds C2 312.92 Project investment D1=B1+C1 230,218.31 Accumulated amount by the end of the period Net income from raised funds D2=B2+C2 5,436.00 Calculated balance of raised funds E=A-D1+D2 73,970.80 Actual balance of raised funds F 73,970.80 Difference G=E-F 0.00 (2) Promised fund-raising projects √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Committ Investme ed Accumul nt Whether investme Total Whether ative progress Whether feasibilit nt committ Total Date of Benefits project Investme investme at the expected y of projects ed investme asset achieved has been nt in the nt at the end of benefits project and investme nt after ready for in the (or current end of the have has allocatio nt of alteratio intended current partially) year the period been changed n of raised n (1) use year altered period (%) achieved significa over- funds (2) (3)=(2)/( ntly raised 1) funds Committed investment projects Construc tion project of commer cial refrigera tion and air 116,664. May 31, conditio No 148,700 148,700 7,336.78 78.46% N/A No 93 2025 ning intellige nt control compone nts with an annual output of 23 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 65 million sets Technica l transfor mation project of high- efficienc y and energy- saving refrigera tion and 32,279.9 May 31, Yes 69,800 69,800 4,205.8 46.25% N/A No air 8 2025 conditio ning control compone nts with an annual output of 50.5 million sets Supplem entary of No 81,500 81,500 81,273.4 99.72% N/A No working capital Subtotal of committ 11,542.5 230,218. ed -- 300,000 300,000 -- -- -- -- 8 31 investme nt projects Ultra-purchase funds invested No 11,542.5 230,218. Total -- 300,000 300,000 -- -- -- -- 8 31 (1)The "Annual Production Capacity of 50.5 Million Sets of Energy-Efficient Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Circumst Control Components Technology Reform Project" is a technology reform and upgrading project, which is directly ances implemented by the Company and included in the integrated management and unified accounting. The actual benefits and of the investment project are not expected to be separately accounted for. According to the feasibility study report of the reasons project, the project is expected to achieve sales revenue (including tax) of RMB1,980 million in a normal year after the project reaches production, which will better enhance the operating results of the "energy-efficient refrigeration control for not components business". reaching "Supplementary working capital" does not directly generate economic benefits and cannot be the subject of independent the economic analyses, the estimated benefits have not been measured and the actual benefits cannot be separately planned accounted. progress or (2)As approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on August 28, 2024, the date on which the "50.5 million sets of high-efficiency energy-saving refrigeration and air-conditioning control components technical transformation expected project" will reach its intended state of use will be postponed from August 2024 to May 2025. Other elements of the income project remaining unchanged. The specific reasons for the extension of the project are as follows: At present, the new by production capacity of "50.5 million sets of high-efficiency energy-saving refrigeration and air-conditioning control specific components technical transformation project" has been gradually released during the construction period, and the project project construction work in progress has been gradually solidified. The Company combined with the existing product structure and market trends, the fund-raising funds were adopt to prudent use of reasonable investment strategy. The Company 24 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report in some of the gold processing equipment, some parts of the equipment purchase, commissioning and other aspects of the process has been delayed to a certain extent, so do not have the conditions for the completion of the project. Considering the actual construction progress of the current project and the subsequent need to carry out equipment debugging, commissioning and equipment acceptance work. For the principle of prudent investment, the Company will extend the fund-raising project to reach the intended state of use date to May 2025. Significa nt changes in the No feasibilit y of projects Amount, usage and use progress N/A of over- raised Funds Change in impleme ntation location of N/A investme nt projects of Raised Funds Adjustm ent to impleme ntation method of N/A investme nt projects of Raised Funds Advance investme nt and substitut ion of In 2021, the Company substituted the initial investment amount of 179.3857 million yuan with raised funds projects invested with raised funds Tempora ry N/A supplem 25 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report ent of working capital with idle raised funds The amount and reasons of the balance N/A of raised funds in the project impleme ntation Applicat ions of unused Deposited in the special account for raised funds and the subscription of large amount certificates of deposit. raised funds Problem s or other situation s in the N/A use and disclosur e of raised funds (3) Changes of raised funds □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no change of raised funds in the reporting period. VII. Disposal of Significant Assets and Equity 1. Disposal of significant assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no disposal of significant assets 2. Sale of significant equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable VIII. Analysis of Major Subsidiaries and Investees √ Applicable □ Not applicable 26 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Information about major subsidiaries, and investees that contribute above 10% of the Company’s net profit Unit:RMB Company Company Principal Registered Operating Operating Total assets Net assets Net profit name type business capital revenue profit Manufactur Zhejiang ing and Sanhua sales of Commercia refrigeratio l 1,655.29 3,087,515,9 2,314,234,3 1,152,276,7 249,370,41 216,593,62 Subsidiary n and air Refrigerati million 10.27 43.52 90.53 6.90 6.05 conditionin on Co., Ltd g electrical (Consolidat component ed) s Sanhua Manufactur (Hangzhou ing and ) Micro sales of Channel refrigeratio 2,438,707,4 1,348,419,0 1,126,779,7 108,919,23 94,949,178. Heat Subsidiary n and air 360 million 79.00 02.60 50.39 6.47 08 Exchanger conditionin Co.,Ltd. g electrical (Consolidat component ed) s Sales of refrigeratio Zhejiang n and air - - Sanhua 4,999,358,5 134,193,97 3,377,678,6 Subsidiary conditionin 50 million 50,683,366. 38,120,072. Trading 13.39 2.48 76.80 g electrical 71 64 Co., Ltd. component s Zhejiang Sanhua Manufactur Automotiv ing and e 2,160 12,425,984, 6,909,005,8 5,397,371,8 832,039,39 672,670,42 Subsidiary sales of Component million 003.84 75.31 56.81 1.74 7.81 s Co., Ltd automotive (Consolidat parts ed) Manufactur ing and sales of Sanhua refrigeratio Internation n and air 37.55 al, Inc. 3,179,021,5 1,263,154,3 2,728,808,6 125,177,06 104,773,57 Subsidiary conditionin million (USA) 85.48 23.73 73.34 2.09 3.44 (Consolidat g electrical USD ed) component, investment manageme nt Manufactur Sanhua ing and Internation sales of al refrigeratio 175.151245 - - 4,853,870,4 1,187,394,5 3,735,370,7 Singapore Subsidiary n and air 4 million 75,125,814. 82,001,316. Pte. Ltd. 93.24 91.49 85.72 conditionin USD 01 76 (Consolidat g electrical ed) component, investment 27 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report manageme nt Information about obtaining and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Methods of acquiring and disposing Impact on overall production, operation Company name subsidiaries during the reporting period and performance Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Drive Co. New investment No significant impact Zhejiang Shengtai Paper Co. New investment No significant impact SANHUATROY PROPERTY New investment No significant impact MANAGEMENT,LLC American Tubing International Leverage Liquidation and cancellation No significant impact Lender LLC IX. Structural Entities Controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Risks and Countermeasures of the Company (1) Risk of price fluctuation of raw materials The raw materials needed by the Company are copper and aluminum, which account for a large proportion of the cost composition of the products. Therefore, the fluctuation of the market price of raw materials will bring large cost pressure to the Company. The Company will reduce the adverse impact of raw material price fluctuations through the establishment of linkage pricing mechanism, hedging operation of commodity futures, timely negotiation with customers and developing less copper and copper-free products to reduce the dependence on raw materials with high price volatility. (2) The risk of rising labor cost The labor costs are rising year by year, which reduces the profit margin of the Company to a certain extent. In the future, the Company will continue to improve the level of intelligent manufacturing by continuously promoting lean production, process improvement and technical transformation. (3) Exchange rate fluctuation risks The Company's export volume is large, involving North America, Europe, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia and other regions. Due to the changes in regional trade policies, the Company's daily operation will be affected. The Company deals with interregional trade risks through transferring production capacity to foreign countries. In addition, the fluctuation of exchange rate will also have a certain impact on the profit. According to the actual situation, the Company deals with and reduces this risk by means of forward foreign exchange settlement and establishing overseas production bases in the United States, Poland, Mexico, Vietnam, Thailand, India and other places. 28 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report XI. Implementation and enforcement of the "Double Enhancement for Quality and Returns" action programme The Company disclosed the announcement of the action programme of "Double Enhancement for Quality and Returns". □ Applicable √ Not applicable 29 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section IV Corporate Governance I. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meetings Convened During the Reporting Period 1. Annual General Meeting convened during the current reporting period Proportion of Meeting Nature participating Convened Date Disclosure Date Disclosure Index investors The announcement of the resolution of the first extraordinary general meeting of First Extraordinary Extraordinary shareholders in General Meeting 17.37% May 6, 2024 May 7, 2024 General Meeting 2024 No. 2024- in 2024 028 was published in China Securities Journal, Securities Times and CNINFO. The announcement of resolutions of the 2023 annual general meeting of 2023Annual Annual General shareholders General Meeting Meeting of 60.96% May 20, 2024 May 21, 2024 (2024-038) was of Shareholders Shareholders published in the Securities Times, Shanghai Securities Journal and CNINFO. The announcement on the resolution of the second extraordinary Second general meeting of Extraordinary Extraordinary shareholders in 62.34% June 20,2024 June 21, 2024 General Meeting General Meeting 2024 (2024-055) in 2024 was published in China Securities Journal, Securities Times and CNINFO. 2. Extraordinary general meetings convened at the request of preferred shareholders with resumed voting rights □ Applicable √ Not applicable 30 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report II. Changes of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no changes in the Company's directors, supervisors, and senior management during the reporting period. Please refer to the 2023 Annual Report for details III. Profit distribution and conversion of capital reserve to share capital during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Bonus share issued per 10 shares (share) 0 Cash dividend per 10 shares (RMB) (tax inclusive) 1.00 Total capital share basis for the distribution proposal (share) 3,731,414,614 Total cash dividend (RMB) (tax inclusive) 373,141,461.40 Cash dividend amount in other ways (such as share repurchase) 0.00 (RMB) Total cash dividends (including other ways) (RMB) 373,141,461.40 Distributable profits (RMB) 1,856,838,772.64 Percentage of cash dividends in the total distributed profit (%) 100% Cash dividends Other Detailed description of profit distribution or capital reserves conversion plan Based on provisional 3,731,414,614 shares of capital stock[note], cash dividend of RMB 1.00 (tax inclusive) will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares. The Company will not distribute bonus shares or convert capital reserves to share capital. A total of RMB 373,141,461.40 will be distributed, and the Company's remaining undistributed profits are carried forward to the next year. Note: The share capital of the Company is 3,732,615,535 shares, of which the number of repurchased shares is 1,200,921. According to the provisions of the Company Law, the shares held by the listed company through the repurchase account do not enjoy the right to participate in profit distribution or the conversion of capital reserve into share capital If the total share capital of the Company changes due to the conversion of convertible bonds, share repurchase, exercise of equity incentive scheme, refinancing and listing of new shares before the implementation of the distribution plan, the total distribution amount shall be adjusted accordingly based on the principle of unchanged distribution proportion. 31 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report IV. The Implementation of an Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Incentive Plan, or Other Incentive Plans √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Equity incentive plan 1. In 2022, the Company launched the 2022 restricted stock incentive plan and share appreciation rights incentive plan, granting 17.58 million shares of restricted stock to 1,366 incentive objects and 485,000 shares of share appreciation rights were granted to 41 incentive objects. The granting date of this equity incentive plan is May 31, 2022, and the granting price is 10 yuan/share. The listing date of this restricted stock is June 30, 2022. ① On June 3, 2024, the Company held the twenty-third extraordinary meeting of the seventh session of the Board of directors and the twentieth extraordinary meeting of the seventh session of the Board of Supervisors respectively to consider and approve the ''Proposal on the Adjustment of the Repurchase Price of the Restricted Share Incentive Plan for the Year 2022'', ''Proposal on the Achievement of the Conditions for the Release of the Restricted Shares during the Second Release of Restricted Shares Period under the Restricted Share Incentive Plan for the Year 2022'', ''Proposal on the Cancellation of Particular Restricted Shares”, “The Resolution on the Adjustment of the Exercise Price under the 2022 Stock Appreciation Right Incentive Plan” “The Resolution on the Accomplishment of the Exercise Conditions for the Second Exercise Period under the 2022 Stock Appreciation Right Incentive Plan” and “The Resolution on the Cancellation of Certain Stock Appreciation Rights”. The date of listing and circulation of the shares released from restricted sale was July 1, 2024, 1,313 shareholders were released from restricted sale, 5.133 million shares could be released from restricted sale, accounting for 0.1375% of the Company's total share capital at present; the Company plans to repurchase all or part of restricted shares held by 33 ineligibility incentive recipients of the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, with the total of 226,000 shares, the repurchase price of 9.40 yuan / share. The total number of incentive recipients eligible for the exercise of stock appreciation rights was 37, and the number of feasible options was 135,000 shares; the Company cancelled all or part of the stock appreciation rights held by 2 incentive recipients who were ineligible under the 2022 Stock Appreciation Rights Incentive Plan, totalling 8500 shares. ② On June 20, 2024, the Company held the Second Extraordinary General Meeting of 2024 to consider and approve the “Proposal on Cancellation of Certain Restricted Shares”. The Company plans to repurchase and cancel all or part of the restricted shares held by 33 ineligible incentive recipients under the 2022 Restricted stock incentive plan, totalling 226,000 shares, with the repurchase price of 9.40 yuan/share. 2. In 2024, the Company launched the 2024 restricted stock incentive plan and stock appreciation right incentive plan, granting 24.91 million restricted shares to 1,933 incentive objects and 560,000 stock appreciation rights to 47 incentive objects. The granting dates of the share incentive plan are May 13, 2024 and June 3, 2024, and the granting price is 11.75 yuan/share. The listing date of the restricted shares is June 20, 2024. 2. Employee stock ownership plan □ Applicable √ Not applicable 32 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 3. Other employee incentive schemes □ Applicable √ Not applicable 33 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries are critical pollutant enterprises disclosed by National Environmental Protection Department √Yes □No Environmental protection related policies and industry standards During the reporting period, the Company strictly adhered to national environmental protection related laws and regulations in its daily production and operation, such as the Environmental Protection Law, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Solid Waste Pollution Environmental Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, etc. The Company strictly implements national environmental protection related industry standards, such as the Electroplating Pollutant Discharge Standard (GB2190-2008), Comprehensive Air Pollutant Discharge Standard (GB16297-1996), Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-1996), Emission Standard for Air Pollutants from Boilers (GB13271-2014), Emission Standard for Pollutants in the Synthetic Resin Industry (GB31572-2015), Unorganized Emission Control Standard for volatile organic compounds (GB37822-2019), the Electroplating Water Pollutant Discharge Standard (DB33/2260-2020) in Zhejiang Province and Indirect Emission Limits of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants in Industrial Enterprise Wastewater (DB33/887-2013), and Emission Standard for Environmental Noise at the Boundary of Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008). Administrative permits for environmental protection Since 2010, the Company has invested in the construction of Meizhu Sanhua Industrial Estate in Xinchang County, and has obtained 25 EIA permits. All the projects have passed. In October 2023, the Company has completed the re-issuance of the national emission permit. Industry emission standards and specific situations of pollutant emissions involved in production and business activities Main Name of pollutant main Name of s and pollutant Distribut Emissio Emissio Compan Number Total Approve Over types of s and Emissio ion of n n y or of emission d total standard character character n mode emission concentr standard subsidiar outlets s emission emission istic istic outlets ation s y pollutant pollutant s s The Zhejiang limitatio Sanhua n of Not Intellige Waste Sewer ②500mg COD in 62.386 T exceedin COD 1 North 23.14T nt water system /L GB8978 /year g the Controls -1996 standard Co., Ltd. Integrate d 34 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Wastewa ter Emissio n Standard is 500mg / L The limitatio n listed in DB33/8 87-2013 Indirect Zhejiang Emissio Sanhua n Limits Not Intellige Ammoni of Waste Sewer ②35mg/ 6.262 T exceedin nt a 1 North Nitrogen 2.31T water system L /year g the Controls Nitrogen and standard Co., Ltd Phospho rus Pollutan ts from Industri al Wastewa ter is 35mg / L The limitatio n listed in GB1327 Zhejiang 1-2014 Sanhua Emissio Not Intellige Waste Direct ②50mg/ n 2.15 T exceedin SO2 1 North 0.11T nt gas emission m3 Standard /year g the Controls of Air standard Co., Ltd Pollutant s for Boilers is 50mg/m 3 Accordi ng to the low Zhejiang Nitrogen Sanhua emission Not Intellige Waste Nitrogen Direct ②50mg/ requirem 10.06 T exceedin 1 North 0.46T nt gas Oxide emission m3 ents of /year g the Controls local standard Co., Ltd governm ent, the limitatio n of gas- 35 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report fired boiler is 50mg / m3 Treatment of pollutants Adhering to the advanced management concept, the Company takes "developing energy-saving and low-carbon economy, creating a green quality environment" as its own responsibility, constantly surpasses, and becomes an important creator and contributor of human green quality living environment with limited resources and unlimited wisdom. 1. Waste water treatment: The Company responded to the construction of "five water treatment", "eliminating inferior V-type water" and "zero direct discharge of sewage" in the whole province. The Company renovated the rainwater and sewage outlets in the factory area, implemented the separation of rainwater and sewage, and installed cut-off valves and video monitoring equipment at the Company's rainwater discharge outlets, and collected and treated the early rainwater. There are two wastewater treatment stations in the factory. The sewage treatment stations have been equipped with standardized sewage outlets and set up discharge outlet signs. Online monitoring device, solenoid valve flowmeter and card swiping sewage system are installed at the discharge outlet, which has been connected with the environmental protection department. The monitoring indicators include pH, COD, total copper, total zinc, total chromium, total nickel and flow. Wastewater treatment: The Company has entrusted a third-party professional treatment unit for treatment. The discharge indicators of the Company's internal control wastewater are stricter than the environmental discharge standard. The final treated wastewater is discharged into the sewage collection pipe network of the industrial zone and sent to Shengxin sewage treatment plant for retreatment. 2. Waste gas treatment: The Company has acid pickling, electroplating waste gas, welding dust and other waste gas. All kinds of waste gas discharge cylinders are equipped with corresponding waste gas treatment devices. The acid pickling and electroplating waste gas absorption and treatment tower is installed with automatic dosing system, and the waste gas is discharged to air after treatment. At the same time, in order to win the blue-sky defense activity, the Company carried out low Nitrogen emission transformation of the Company's gas boilers in accordance with the requirements of relevant official departments in 2019. In 2021, the transformation and upgrading of VOCs treatment facilities in industrial enterprises have been implemented. At the same time, the process has been improved, and the water cleaning is used to replace the organic solvent cleaning, so as to reduce the generation of VOCs. In 2022, the Company carried out an upgrade and transformation of diesel powered mobile source emissions, upgrading from the original National II emission standard to National IV, greatly reducing particulate matter emissions. In 2023, the Company passed the B-level acceptance of air pollution prevention and control performance of key industry enterprises in Zhejiang Province. 3. Solid waste and soil treatment(surface water): All kinds of hazardous waste of the Company are entrusted to the third qualified party for disposal, the general solid waste with utilization value is recycled, the domestic waste is cleared and transported by the environmental sanitation station, and the construction waste is cleaned and transported by the construction unit. In July 2020, the Company became one of the first "waste free factories" in Shaoxing. The Company commissioned a third-party testing agency to conduct soil and 36 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report groundwater testing in 2022, and no contamination was found. In 2023, the Company was no longer on the list of key soil pollution monitoring units. 4. Noise control: The Company's existing main noise is workshop production noise, air compressor room, waste gas and waste water treatment equipment noise. Equipment layout is reasonable, and trees are planted around the workshop. Noise at factory meets the standard. 5. The "three wastes" pollution control facilities of the Company are in normal and stable operation. The pollutants are discharged based on the standard, and there is no environmental pollution event. Emergency Response Plan Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. re-prepared the Emergency Response Plan in August 2023, and filed with Xinchang Environmental Protection Bureau on August 30, 2023 (Record No. 330624-2023-40-M). Investment in environmental governance and protection, and payment of environmental protection taxes During the reporting period, the Company's environmental governance investment and payment of environmental protection tax amounted to 18.033 million yuan. Environmental self-monitoring program The Company formulated Self-monitoring Scheme of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Control Co., Ltd. according to the requirements of the superior environmental protection department, combined with the actual production situation and the actual needs of environmental management of the Company. The sewage station of the Company is equipped with a laboratory, and the detection is conducted by a specially assigned person. On line automatic monitoring equipment such as pH, COD, TOC, total copper, total zinc, total chromium, total nickel, flow rate, etc. are installed at the Company's total wastewater discharge outlet, so as to achieve the combination of automatic monitoring and manual testing. For the pollution factors such as suspended matters, total Phosphorus, Ammonia Nitrogen, total Iron and Petroleum, the Company entrusts a third-party testing agency to carry out regular monitoring according to self- monitoring requirements for national effluent licence. The monitoring results are published regularly on the enterprise self-monitoring information disclosure platform of Zhejiang Province. Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period Not applicable Other environmental information that should be disclosed Not applicable Measures and effects in reducing carbon emissions during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable There are direct greenhouse gas emissions from the use of natural gas, gasoline, and diesel fuel, as well as indirect greenhouse gas emissions from purchased electricity in the Company's production and operations. In this regard, the Company is committed to energy saving and emission reduction practices, as well as continues to innovate green product technologies to ensure effective use of resources and improve operational efficiency. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had prepared and issued the Energy Management Measures, Gas and Liquid 37 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Management Measures, Compressed Air Use Inspection and Reward & Penalty Management Regulations, Trial Management Measures for Compressed Air Cost Reduction and Water Conservation System, and other management systems relating to resource conservation. By regularly checking usage, we aim to minimize the consumption of water, electricity, fuel, and other resources, and actively assist society in energy conservation and emission reduction while optimizing our own energy resource costs. At the same time, the Company has always adhered to the business philosophy of energy saving and environmental protection, constantly innovating products and technologies, and is committed to promoting the green and low-carbon development of the industry. 1. Low-carbon design and R&D: The Company takes the initiative to incorporate the concept of ecological and environmental protection into the process of product development, design and production, etc. Adhering to the concept of sustainable development, the Company starts from the various stages of the life cycle of the product, and measures and evaluates the impact of the product on the environment during the life cycle. 2. Optimize the energy structure: Large-scale use of distributed photovoltaics in the park to replace the original purchased electricity and increase the purchase of green electricity. Achieving cleaner energy and using waste heat recovery technology to achieve lower energy consumption and higher resource utilisation efficiency; On the other hand, the energy storage system in the production park can comprehensively take advantage of peak and valley electricity, which improves the efficiency of distributed photovoltaic utilization. 3. Accurate control of energy efficiency: The Company continues to promote the application of smart energy IOT platform, and effectively controls the use efficiency of all energy within the scope through real-time display of digital information, traceability, technical transformation and energy conservation and consumption reduction analysis. 4. Promote green technology: The Company reduces energy consumption and improves energy efficiency through the improvement of manufacturing and technological process. Reduce energy consumption and carbon emission by troubleshooting of air leakage point of compressed air pipeline of equipment, upgrading and transformation of air compressor, emission reduction of triple supply and nitrogen recycling. 5. Enhancing green cooperation: through the conversion of purchased liquid oxygen and liquid nitrogen to in-house production, in-house oxygen and nitrogen could be used directly in production, avoiding the liquefaction of oxygen and nitrogen by suppliers for large-volume shipments, and reducing the large amount of energy consumption for liquefaction of gaseous state, thus reducing the impact on the climate. 6. Complete green products: the Company develops a series of low-carbon key core components, such as electronic expansion valves, inverter controllers, micro-channel products, significantly reducing carbon emissions from the use of end-products, to promote the industry's green and low-carbon development. 7. Green Packaging: The company is committed to reducing the environmental impact of packaging materials by optimising the packaging process, adopting green packaging materials and implementing recycling plans for packaging products, and planning transportation scientifically to less environmental impact and promote the saving and recycling of packaging materials. 38 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 8. Production layout: Sanhua adheres to the concept of "wherever customers are, Sanhua is there" By setting up factories nearby, we not only serve customers but also reduce carbon emissions in transportation. We have established production bases in Mexico, Poland, Vietnam, India, Hangzhou, Wuhu, Zhongshan, and other areas. At the same time, as a leading global manufacturer of thermal management system control components for new energy vehicles, the Company fully grasps the business opportunities brought by the development of the global new energy vehicle industry, actively explores green and efficient refrigeration technology, and continues to bring professional and green product solutions to the industry. Other environmental information Not applicable II. Social responsibility The Company is committed to actively fulfilling the social responsibility, as well as promoting social harmony and sustainable development through public welfare and charity programmes. The Company contributes to the society by visiting the elderly in nursing homes, pairing up to help the needy in the community, doing donations, etc. The Company also provides assistance and condolences to the employees in difficulty through the "Sanhua One Family" Fund, which has set a good example for social responsibility. During the reporting period, donations were made to the Shangyu Charity Federation to help the disadvantaged groups. 39 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section VI Significant Events I. Complete and Incomplete Commitments of the Company and Its Actual Controller, Shareholders, Related parties, Acquirers, and Other Related Parties by the End of the Reporting Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Commitment Details of Date of Term of Commitments Nature Performance party commitments commitments commitments When the number of shares sold through listing and trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange Zhang Yabo, Commitment reaches 1% of controlling Until the from Other the total number November 21st, Strict shareholder commitment is reformation of commitment of shares of the 2005 performance Sanhua Holding fulfilled shareholding Company, it Group Co., Ltd. shall make an announcement within two working days from the date of the occurrence of the fact. Zhang Daocai and Sanhua holding group, the controlling shareholder of Commitment the Company, Zhang Daocai, on horizontal promise that controlling competition, there will not be January 5th, Strict shareholder related party Long term any competition 2009 performance Sanhua Holding transactions and with Sanhua Group Co., Ltd. capital intelligent occupation Commitments controls in the from assets business scope reorganization being or already carried out in the future. Sanhua Holding Commitment Group Zhang Daocai, on horizontal promises: after controlling competition, the completion January 5th, Strict shareholder related party of this Long term 2009 performance Sanhua Holding transactions and transaction, Group Co., Ltd. capital Sanhua Holding occupation Group and Sanhua 40 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report intelligent controls will sign an agreement according to law, perform legal procedures, fulfill the obligation of information disclosure and handle significant matters for approval in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and articles of association of Sanhua intelligent controls. In the process of implementation of related party transactions, we will follow the principle of legality and reasonableness, ensure the fairness of prices and procedures, and make certain that the legitimate interests of Sanhua intelligent controls and other shareholders will not be damaged through related party transactions. Zhang Daocai, Commitment In order to Zhang Yabo, on horizontal avoid horizontal Zhang Shaobo, competition, Strict competition July 24th, 2015 Long term controlling related party with Sanhua performance shareholder transactions and intelligent Sanhua Holding capital controls, Zhang 41 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Group Co., occupation Daocai, Zhang Ltd., Zhejiang Yabo, Zhang Shaobo, Sanhua Sanhua Lvneng Holding Group Industrial the controlling Group Co., Ltd. shareholder of the Company, and Sanhua Lvneng Industry, the trading partner made the following commitments: 1. I (or the Company) will not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in the business that constitutes potential direct or indirect competition with Sanhua Intelligent Controls and its subordinate enterprises; guarantee that legal and effective measures shall be taken to urge other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) not to engage in or participate in any business competing with Sanhua Intelligent Controls and its subordinate enterprises. 2. If Sanhua Intelligent Controls further expands its business scope, I (or the Company) and other controlled enterprises will not compete with Sanhua Intelligent Controls' expanded business; if it is possible to compete with Sanhua 42 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Intelligent Controls' business after expansion, I (or the Company) and other controlled enterprises will withdraw from Sanhua Intelligent Controls in the following ways of competition: A. Stop the businesses that compete or may compete with Sanhua Intelligent Controls; B. Inject the competitive business into Sanhua Intelligent Controls; C. Transfer the competitive business to an unrelated third party. 3. If I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) have any business opportunities to engage in and participate in any activities that may compete with Sanhua Intelligent Controls' business operation, they shall immediately inform Sanhua Intelligent Controls of the above business opportunities. If Sanhua Intelligent Controls makes an affirmative reply to take advantage of the business opportunity within a 43 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report reasonable period specified in the notice, it shall do its best to give the business opportunity to Sanhua Intelligent Controls. 4. In case of breach of the above commitment, I (or the Company) is willing to bear all responsibilities arising therefrom and fully compensate all direct or indirect losses caused to Sanhua Intelligent Controls. In order to standardize the related party transactions with Sanhua Intelligent Controls, Zhang Daocai, Zhang Yabo, Zhang Shaobo, Sanhua Holding Group Zhang Daocai, the controlling Zhang Yabo, shareholder of the Company Zhang Shaobo, Commitment and Sanhua controlling on horizontal Lvneng shareholder competition, Industrial the Strict Sanhua Holding related party trading partner July 24th, 2015 Long term made the performance Group Co., transactions and Ltd., Zhejiang capital following commitments: Sanhua Lvneng occupation 1. I (or the Industrial Company) and Group Co., Ltd. the controlled enterprises will reduce the related party transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls as far as possible, and will not use their own status as shareholders 44 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report of Sanhua intelligent controls to seek for superior rights in terms of business cooperation and other aspects compared with other third parties; 2. I (or the Company) will not take advantage of the right to enter into a transaction with Sanhua intellectual controls using the position as a shareholder. 3. If there are necessary and unavoidable related party transactions, I (or the Company) and the controlled enterprises will sign agreements with Sanhua intelligent controls in accordance with the principles of fairness, follow legal procedures, and perform the information disclosure obligations in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulatory documents and the articles of association. It shall also perform relevant internal decision- making and approval 45 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report procedures to ensure that it will not conduct transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls on terms that are obviously unfair compared with the market price, and will not use such transactions to engage in any behavior that damages the legitimate rights and interests of Sanhua intelligent controls and other shareholders. Zhang Daocai, Zhang Yabo, Zhang Shaobo and Sanhua holding Group, the controlling shareholder of the Company, made the following commitments: after the Zhang Daocai, completion of Zhang Yabo, the transaction, Zhang Shaobo, Sanhua Other Strict controlling intelligent July 24th, 2015 Long term Commitment performance shareholder controls will Sanhua Holding continue to Group Co., Ltd. improve the corporate governance structure and independent operation of the Company management system in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws 46 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report and regulations and the articles of Association, and continue to maintain the independence of Sanhua intelligent controls in business, assets, finance, institutions, personnel, etc. to protect the interests of all shareholders. 1. I (or the Company) and the controlled enterprises will reduce the related party transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls as far as possible, and will not use the position as a shareholder of Sanhua intellectual controls to seek the superior Zhang Daocai, rights for Zhang Yabo, business Zhang Shaobo, Commitment cooperation controlling on horizontal with Sanhua shareholder competition, intelligent controls September 18th, Strict Sanhua Holding related party Long term compared with 2017 performance Group Co., transactions and other third Ltd., Zhejiang capital parties; Sanhua Lvneng occupation 2. I (or the Industrial Company) will Group Co., Ltd. not use my position as a shareholder of Sanhua intellectual controls to seek for the priority right to cooperate with Sanhua intellectual controls; 3. If there are necessary and unavoidable related party transactions, I (or the 47 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Company) and the controlled enterprises will sign agreements with Sanhua intelligent controls in accordance with the principles of fairness, follow legal procedures, and perform the information disclosure obligations in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulatory documents and the articles of association. It shall also perform relevant internal decision- making and approval procedures to ensure that it will not conduct transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls on terms that are obviously unfair compared with the market price, and will not use such transactions to engage in any behavior that damages the legitimate rights and interests of Sanhua intelligent controls and other 48 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report shareholders. 1. I (or the Company) will not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in any business that may constitute potential direct or indirect competition with Sanhua intelligent controls and its subordinate enterprises; guaranteed that legal and effective measures will be taken to urge other enterprises controlled by me (or the Zhang Daocai, Company) not Zhang Yabo, to engage in or Zhang Shaobo, Commitment participate in controlling on horizontal any business shareholder competition, that is competitive September 18th, Strict Sanhua Holding related party Long term with Sanhua 2017 performance Group Co., transactions and intelligent Ltd., Zhejiang capital controls and its Sanhua Lvneng occupation subordinate Industrial enterprises Group Co., Ltd. Business. 2. If Sanhua intelligent controls further expands its business scope, I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) will not compete with Sanhua intelligent controls' expanded business; if it is possible to compete with Sanhua intelligent controls' business after expansion, I (or the Company) 49 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) will withdraw from Sanhua intelligent controls in the following ways of competition: A. stop the businesses that compete or may compete with Sanhua intelligent controls; B. inject the competitive business into Sanhua intelligent controls; C. transfer the competitive business to an unrelated third party. 3. If I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) have any business opportunities to engage in and participate in any activities that may compete with Sanhua intelligent controls' business operation, they shall immediately inform Sanhua intelligent controls of the above business opportunities. If Sanhua intelligent controls makes an affirmative reply to take advantage of the business opportunity within a reasonable period specified in the notice, it 50 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report shall do its best to give the business opportunity to Sanhua intelligent controls. 4. In case of breach of the above commitment, I (or the Company) is willing to bear all responsibilities arising therefrom and fully compensate all direct or indirect losses caused to Sanhua intelligent controls. After the completion of the transaction, the listed Company will continue to improve the corporate governance structure and independent Zhang Daocai, operation of the Zhang Yabo, Company Zhang Shaobo, management controlling system in shareholder Other accordance September 18th, Strict Sanhua Holding Long term commitment with the 2017 performance Group Co., requirements of Ltd., Zhejiang relevant laws Sanhua Lvneng and regulations Industrial and the articles Group Co., Ltd. of association, continue to maintain the independence of the listed Company in business, assets, finance, institutions, personnel and other aspects, 51 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report and effectively protect the interests of all shareholders. The commitment made at the time of IPO, it shall not engage in the same production, operation or business as the Company in the future. In order to avoid business competition Commitment with the Commitment Zhang Daocai, on horizontal Company and made during controlling competition, clarify the non- Strict initial public shareholder related party competition June 7th, 2005 Long term obligations, performance offering or Sanhua Holding transactions and Sanhua Holding refinancing Group Co., Ltd. capital Group, on occupation behalf of itself and its subsidiaries with more than 50% equity, makes a commitment to Sanhua intelligent controls to avoid possible horizontal competition. The controlling shareholders of Will not the listed actively reduce Other Company holdings of the commitments Sanhua Holding Company's made to Group Co., Other August 18th, Until February Strict shares within minority Ltd., Zhejiang commitment 2022 17, 2024 performance eighteen shareholders of Sanhua Lvneng months from the Company Industrial August 18, Group Co., 2022. Ltd., and Mr. Zhang Yabo Are the commitments Yes fulfilled on time If the commitment has not been fulfilled beyond N/A the deadline, it should detail the specific 52 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report reasons for not completing the fulfillment and the next step of the work plan. II. The Company’s funds used by the controlling shareholder or its related parties for non- operating purposes. □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. IV. Engagement and disengagement of the CPA firm Whether this financial report was audited □Yes √ No This report was not audited. V. Explanation Given by the Board of Directors and Supervisory Committee Regarding the “Non-standard Auditor’s Report” Issued by the CPA Firm for the Reporting Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explanation Given by the Board of Directors Regarding the “Non-standard Auditor’s Report” Issued by the CPA Firm for the Prior Year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII. Bankruptcy and Restructuring □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. VIII. Material Litigation and Arbitration Material Litigation and Arbitration □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. Other litigations □ Applicable √ Not applicable 53 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report IX. Punishments and Rectifications □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. X. Integrity of the Company and Its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Significant Related-party Transaction 1. Significant related-party transactions arising from routine operation □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 2. Related-party transactions regarding purchase and disposal of assets or equity □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 3. Significant related-party transactions arising from joint investments on external parties □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 4. Related credit and debt transactions □ Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 5. Transactions with related financial companies □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 7. Other significant related party transactions □Applicable √Not applicable 54 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report No such case in the reporting period. XII. Significant Contracts and Execution 1. Matters on trusteeship, contracting, and leasing (1)Trusteeship □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. (2)Contracting □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. (3)Leasing √Applicable □ Not applicable Please refer to the notes of leasing instructions for details under Section X Financial Report. Projects with gains and losses exceeding 10% of the Company's total profit during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 2. Significant guarantees √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand External Guarantees from the Company and its Subsidiaries (Excluding Guarantees to the Subsidiaries) Disclosu re date Guarante of Actual Guarant Guarante Actual Type of Counter Term of e for announc Guarante Collatera Due or eed e Occurre Guarant guarante Guarante Related ement of e l (if any) Not Party Cap nce Date ee e (if any) e Parties the Amount or Not guarante e cap Company's Guarantees to Subsidiaries Disclosu re date Guarante of Actual Guarant Guarante Actual Type of Counter Term of e for announc Guarante Collatera Due or eed e Occurre Guarant guarante Guarante Related ement of e l (if any) Not Party Cap nce Date ee e (if any) e Parties the Amount or Not guarante e cap 55 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.3.2 NATIO August March liability 4- NAL 240,000 5,363.19 Yes Yes 13, 2022 24, 2023 guarante 2024.3.2 SINGAP e 3 ORE PTE. LTD. Guangd ong Sanhua Joint New Novemb Novemb 2023.11. liability Energy er 7, 500 er 29, 500 29- Yes Yes guarante Automot 2023 2023 2024.4.2 e ive compon ents Co. SANHU A INTER Joint NATIO 2023.5.4 April 29, May 4, liability NAL 340,000 3,064.68 - Yes Yes 2023 2023 guarante SINGAP 2024.5.3 e ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint NATIO 2023.5.4 April 29, May 4, liability NAL 340,000 4,597.02 - Yes Yes 2023 2023 guarante SINGAP 2024.5.3 e ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.1 NATIO April 29, May 11, liability 1- NAL 340,000 3,830.85 Yes Yes 2023 2023 guarante 2024.5.1 SINGAP e 0 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.2 NATIO April 29, May 22, 14,557.2 liability 2- NAL 340,000 Yes Yes 2023 2023 3 guarante 2024.5.2 SINGAP e 1 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU Joint 2023.5.3 April 29, May 31, A 340,000 7,661.7 liability 1- Yes Yes 2023 2023 INTER guarante 2024.5.3 56 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report NATIO e 0 NAL SINGAP ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A Joint 2023.6.9 INTER April 29, June 9, liability 95,000 10,690.2 - Yes Yes NATIO 2023 2023 guarante 2024.6.5 NAL,IN e C. SANHU A Joint Septemb 2023.9.8 INTER April 29, liability 95,000 er 8, 2,850.72 - No Yes NATIO 2023 guarante 2023 2024.9.6 NAL,IN e C. SANHU A Joint 2023.9.1 Septemb INTER April 29, liability - 95,000 er 1, 1,425.36 No Yes NATIO 2023 guarante 2024.9.3 2023 NAL,IN e 0 C. SANHU A INTER Joint NATIO 2023.5.1 April 29, May 11, liability NAL 340,000 2,138.04 1- No Yes 2023 2023 guarante SINGAP 2024.7.8 e ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.8.2 NATIO April 29, August liability 1- NAL 340,000 14,253.6 No Yes 2023 21, 2023 guarante 2024.8.2 SINGAP e 0 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.10. NATIO April 29, October liability 20- NAL 340,000 5,363.19 No Yes 2023 20, 2023 guarante 2024.10. SINGAP e 19 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A Joint 2023.10. INTER April 29, October liability 25- 340,000 4,597.02 No Yes NATIO 2023 25, 2023 guarante 2024.10. NAL e 24 SINGAP 57 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.11. NATIO Novemb April 29, liability 20- NAL 340,000 er 20, 7,661.7 No Yes 2023 guarante 2024.11. SINGAP 2023 e 19 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.11. NATIO Novemb April 29, liability 20- NAL 340,000 er 20, 7,126.8 No Yes 2023 guarante 2024.11. SINGAP 2023 e 19 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.12. NATIO Decemb April 29, liability 7- NAL 340,000 er 7, 9,960.21 No Yes 2023 guarante 2024.12. SINGAP 2023 e 6 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2024.3.2 NATIO April 29, March liability 4- NAL 340,000 5,363.19 No Yes 2023 24, 2024 guarante 2025.3.2 SINGAP e 3 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint NATIO 2024.5.3 April 30, May 3, liability NAL 360,000 3,064.68 - No Yes 2024 2024 guarante SINGAP 2025.5.2 e ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint NATIO 2024.5.3 April 30, May 3, liability NAL 360,000 4,597.02 - No Yes 2024 2024 guarante SINGAP 2025.5.2 e ORE PTE. LTD. 58 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report SANHU A INTER Joint NATIO 2024.5.1 April 30, May 10, liability NAL 360,000 3,830.85 0- No Yes 2024 2024 guarante SINGAP 2025.5.9 e ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2024.5.2 NATIO April 30, May 21, 14,557.2 liability 1- NAL 360,000 No Yes 2024 2024 3 guarante 2025.5.2 SINGAP e 0 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2024.5.3 NATIO April 30, May 30, liability 0- NAL 360,000 7,661.7 No Yes 2024 2024 guarante 2025.5.2 SINGAP e 9 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A Joint 2024.6.6 INTER April 30, June 6, liability 95,000 10,690.2 - No Yes NATIO 2024 2024 guarante 2025.6.4 NAL,IN e C. Zhejiang Joint 2024.6.2 Sanhua April 30, June 28, liability 8- Heat 20,000 5,000 No Yes 2024 2024 guarante 2029.7.2 Exchang e 0 er Co. Guangd ong Sanhua Joint 2024.4.2 New Novemb April 25, liability 5- Energy er 7, 500 1,105.88 No Yes 2024 guarante 2024.11. Automot 2023 e 30 ive compon ents Co. Guangd ong Sanhua Joint 2024.4.2 New Novemb April 25, liability 5- Energy er 7, 500 62.67 No Yes 2024 guarante 2024.11. Automot 2023 e 30 ive compon ents Co. 59 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Guangd ong Sanhua Joint 2024.4.2 New Novemb April 25, liability 5- Energy er 7, 500 647.41 No Yes 2024 guarante 2024.11. Automot 2023 e 30 ive compon ents Co. Guangd ong Sanhua Joint 2024.4.2 New Novemb April 25, liability 5- Energy er 7, 500 989.29 No Yes 2024 guarante 2024.12. Automot 2023 e 30 ive compon ents Co. Guangd ong Sanhua Joint 2024.4.2 New Novemb April 25, liability 5- Energy er 7, 500 935.38 No Yes 2024 guarante 2024.12. Automot 2023 e 30 ive compon ents Co. Subsidiaries' Guarantees to Subsidiaries Disclosu re date Guarante of Actual Guarant Guarante Actual Type of Counter Term of e for announc Guarante Collatera Due or eed e Occurre Guarant guarante Guarante Related ement of e l (if any) Not Party Cap nce Date ee e (if any) e Parties the Amount or Not guarante e cap Total Amount of Total Balance of Guarantees to Guarantees Actually Subsidiaries 810,000 Paid to Subsidiaries 58,505.5 Approved during the during the Reporting Reporting Period Period (C2) (C1) Total Amount of Total Balance of Approved Actual Guarantees to Guarantees to 810,000 Subsidiaries By the 113,882.13 Subsidiaries by the end of the Reporting end of the Reporting Period (C4) Period (C3) The total amount of the Company's guarantees (the total of the above three items) Total Amount of Total Amount of Guarantees Guarantees Actually Approved during the 810,000 Occurred during the 58,505.5 Reporting Period Reporting Period (A1+B1+C1) (A2+B2+C2) Total Amount of Total Balance of Guarantees Guarantees Actually Approved by the 810,000 Paid by the End of 113,882.13 End of the Reporting the Reporting Period Period (A3+B3+C3) (A4+B4+C4) 60 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Total Amount of Actual Guarantees (A4+B4+C4) as a Percentage of the 6.31% Company's Net Assets Of which: Balance of Debt Guarantees Directly or Indirectly Offered to Guaranteed Objects with Asset-liability Ratio Exceeding 70% (E) Total Amount of the Above Three Guarantees (D+E+F) 3. Entrusted wealth management √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Accrued Overdue impairment Balance before Specific types Capital source Amount uncollected amount of overdue maturity amount unrecovered financial product Security financial The Company’s 101,000 10,000 products self-owned funds Bank financial The Company’s 130,000 130,000 products self-owned funds Total 231,000 140,000 Specific situation of high-risk entrusted financial management with large single amount or low security and poor liquidity √Applicable □ Not applicable 61 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Future Actual Amount entruste Referen Actual recover Event of Throug d Determi ce profit y of overvie Type Termina Capital Expecte provisio h legal financia Name of Product Amoun Capital Start nation annualiz and loss profit w and of tion investm d return n for procedu l trustee type t source date of ed rate in the and loss relevant trustee date ent (if any) impair res or manage return of reportin in the index ment (if not ment return g period reportin (if any) any) plan or g period not Fixed income Citic National Self- April with Securities securit debt May 6, 2.81 10,000 owned 29, guarant 1.57% 3.01 Yes / Company y reverse 2024 1 funds 2024 ee of Limited repurchas principa e l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- April with Securities securit May 6, 2.84 reverse 10,000 owned 29, guarant 1.59% 3.05 Yes / Company y 2024 8 repurchas funds 2024 ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- April April with Securities securit 4.81 reverse 20,000 owned 29, 30, guarant 1.53% 5.01 Yes / Company y 4 repurchas funds 2024 2024 ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- April with Securities securit May 6, 0.49 reverse 10,000 owned 30, guarant 2.18% 0.6 Yes / Company y 2024 7 repurchas funds 2024 ee of Limited e principa l Citic National Fixed Self- April Securities securit debt May 6, income 0.44 10,000 owned 30, 2.00% 0.55 Yes / Company y reverse 2024 with 7 funds 2024 Limited repurchas guarant 62 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report e ee of principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- April with Securities securit May 6, 0.44 reverse 10,000 owned 30, guarant 1.98% 0.54 Yes / Company y 2024 1 repurchas funds 2024 ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- with Securities securit May 6, May 13, reverse 50,000 owned guarant 1.92% 18.41 15.911 Yes / Company y 2024 2024 repurchas funds ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- with Securities securit June 6, June 7, 1.86 reverse 10,000 owned guarant 1.79% 1.96 Yes / Company y 2024 2024 2 repurchas funds ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- with Securities securit June 6, June 7, 1.86 reverse 10,000 owned guarant 1.79% 1.96 Yes / Company y 2024 2024 2 repurchas funds ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National income Citic debt Self- with Securities securit June 6, June 7, 1.86 reverse 10,000 owned guarant 1.79% 1.96 Yes / Company y 2024 2024 2 repurchas funds ee of Limited e principa l Fixed National Citic income debt Self- Securities securit June 27, July 1, with 3.00 reverse 10,000 owned 2.76% 3.03 Yes / Company y 2024 2024 guarant 5 repurchas funds Limited ee of e principa 63 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report l Capital Fixed Protected income Citic Income Self- with Securities securit May 14, June 11, Certificate 40,000 owned guarant 1.90% 60 60.000 Yes / Company y 2024 2024 s "Rise funds ee of Limited and principa Shine" l 200,0 Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 100.09 -- -- -- -- 00 Note: The Company's accumulated financial management of RMB3,835.99 million during the reporting period, and the above breakdown represents the Company's significant financial management of a single item (the single item amounting to RMB100 million or more 64 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Entrusted financial management is expected to be unable to recover the principal or there are other situations that may lead to impairment □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Other significant contracts □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. XIII. Other significant events □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. XIV. Significant events of the Company’s subsidiaries □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 65 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders I. Changes in Shares 1. Changes in shares Unit: Share Before the change Changes in the period (+, -) After the change Share transferre New Bonus d Shares Ratio Shares Others Sub-total Shares Ratio share from Issued capital reserve 1. Shares subject to condition 42,522,19 19,643,31 19,643,31 62,165,50 1.14% 1.66% al 1 1 1 2 restriction (s) 1) Shares held by the states 2) Shares held by State- owned corporate 3) Other 42,466,19 19,667,31 19,667,31 62,133,50 1.14% 1.66% domestic 1 1 1 2 shares Of which: Shares held by domestic legal person Shar es held by 42,466,19 19,667,31 19,667,31 62,133,50 domestic 1.14% 1.66% 1 1 1 2 natural person 4) Shares held by 56,000 0.00% -24,000 -24,000 32,000 0.00% overseas investors 66 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Of which: Shares held by overseas legal person Shar es held by overseas 56,000 0.00% -24,000 -24,000 32,000 0.00% natural person 2. Shares - - 3,690,093 3,670,450 without 98.86% 19,643,31 19,643,31 98.33% ,344 ,033 restriction 1 1 1) - - RMB 3,690,093 3,670,450 98.86% 19,643,31 19,643,31 98.33% common ,344 ,033 1 1 shares 2) Domestic ally listed foreign shares 3) Foreign shares listed overseas 4) Others 3,732,615 3,732,615 3. Total 100.00% 0 0 100.00% ,535 ,535 Reason for the changes in share capital √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. At the beginning of each year, the number of locked shares held by senior executives of the Company shall be recalculated according to 75% of the total shares held by senior executives. 2. The Company's 2024 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan grants 24.91 million shares of restricted stock to 1,933 incentive recipients, which are sourced from the Company's repurchase account, with outstanding stocks converted to restricted stocks. 3. On June 29, 2024, the second vesting period of the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan expired, and 5.133 million Restricted stocks of 1,313 incentive recipients who met the conditions were released from restricted sale. Approval for changes in share capital √ Applicable □ Not applicable I. The Company's 2024 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan grants totally 24.91 million shares of restricted stock to 67 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 1,933 incentive recipients at a grant price of 11.75 per share, with a grant date of June 19 2024, as approved below: 1. On April 19, 2024, the 20th interim meeting of the 7th session of the Board of Directors and the 17th interim meeting of the 7th session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company considered and passed the "Motion on the 2024 Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Draft) of Zhejiang SANHUA Intelligent Control Stock Co. Ltd. 2024 Equity Incentive Plan" and "Proposal to Request the General Meeting of Shareholders to Authorise the Board of Directors to Handle Matters in Relation to the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan", the aforesaid proposals having first been considered and approved by the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee of the Board of Directors. 2. On April 30, 2024, the Company disclosed in its announcement the ''Public Announcement and Verification Opinions of the Supervisory Committee on the List of Incentive Recipients under the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan''. 3. On May 6, 2024, the First Extraordinary General Meeting of 2024 of the Company considered and passed the "Motion on the 2024 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan (Draft) of Zhejiang SANHUA Intelligent Control Company Limited and its Summary", the "Motion on the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan of Zhejiang SANHUA Intelligent Control Company Limited and its Management Measures for the Implementation of the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan and the "Motion on the Proposal for the General Meeting to Proposal on Requesting the Shareholders' General Meeting to Authorise the Board of Directors to Handle Matters Relating to the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan. 4. On May 13, 2024, the ''Proposal on the Granting of Restricted Shares to the Incentive Recipients under the 2024 Restricted Share Incentive Scheme of the Company'' was considered and approved at the Twenty-second Extraordinary Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Board of Directors and the Nineteenth Extraordinary Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Board of Supervisors of the Company and the aforesaid proposal had been considered and approved by the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee of the Board of Directors first. 5. On June 3, 2024, the Twenty-third Interim Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Board of Directors and the Twentieth Interim Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company considered and passed the ''Proposal on the Granting of Restricted Shares to the Incentive Recipients of the Suspended Grants under the Company's Restricted Share Incentive Plan for the Year 2024'', ''Proposal on the Adjustment to the List of Incentive Recipients to be Awarded Under the Restricted Share Incentive Plan for the Year 2024, the Number of Grants and the Grant Price , the aforesaid motions have been first considered and approved by the Compensation and Evaluation Committee of the Board of Directors. II. On June 3, 2024, the Twenty-third Interim Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Board of Directors and the Twentieth Interim Meeting of the Seventh Session of the Supervisory Committee of the Company considered and passed the ''Proposal on the Achievement of the Conditions for Unlocking of the Restricted Shares during the Second Unlocking Period of the Restricted Share Incentive Scheme in 2022'' and the ''Proposal on the Repurchase and Cancellation of Part of Restricted Shares'', which had been firstly considered and approved by the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee of the Board of Directors. A total of 1,313 incentive recipients were eligible for the release of restricted shares, and the number of shares available for release of restricted shares was 5.133 million shares. 68 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Transfer of shares √Applicable □Not applicable On May 13, 2024 and June 3, 2024, the Company granted totally 24.91 million shares of restricted stock to 1,933 incentive recipients, and on June 19, 2024, the Company completed the transfer and registration of the restricted stock. Information about the implementation of share repurchase √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. As at June 30, 2024, the Company had repurchased a total of 13,961,794 shares of the Company, accounting for 0.3740% of the total share capital of the Company, at the highest trading price of RMB 29.09 per share and the lowest trading price of RMB 19.81 per share, for a total transaction amount of RMB 319,919,680.07 through the special securities account for share repurchases by means of centralised bidding trading (transaction costs not included). (excluding transaction fees). 2. As at June 30, 2024, a total of 12,415,964 shares repurchased by the Company in 2021 had been fully used for the Company's restricted share incentive scheme, of which the number of repurchased shares used for the 2022 restricted share incentive scheme was 9,783,096, and that for the 2024 restricted share incentive scheme was 4,614,060, representing a total of 4,614,060 shares. The total amount accounted for 0.3326% of the current total share capital of the Company. 3. As at June 30, 2024, the total number of shares repurchased by the Company in 2022 was 7,535,067 shares which have been fully utilised for the 2024 Restricted Share Incentive Scheme, accounting for 0.2019% of the current total share capital of the Company. The progress on reduction of re-purchase shares by means of centralized bidding □Applicable √Not applicable Effects of changes in share capital on the basic earnings per share ("EPS"), diluted EPS, net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of the Company, and other financial indexes over the last year and last period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Please refer to the financial report for details. Other contents that the Company considers necessary or required by the securities regulatory authorities to disclose □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Changes in restricted shares √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Opening Closing balance Note for Name of Vested in Increased in Date of balance of of restricted restricted shareholder current period current period unlocking restricted shares shares 69 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report shares According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of Zhang Yabo 29,268,150 0 0 29,268,150 shares shares management management for senior for senior executives executives According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Wang Dayong 189,421 0 100,000 289,421 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Ni Xiaoming 183,796 0 80,000 263,796 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Chen Yuzhong 252,562 0 80,000 332,562 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Hu Kaicheng 189,421 0 80,000 269,421 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Yu Yingkui 212,901 0 80,000 292,901 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of Mo Yang 10,926 0 0 10,926 shares shares management management for senior for senior executives executives According to According to the relevant the relevant Chen Xiaoming 8,325 0 0 8,325 provisions of provisions of shares shares management management 70 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report for senior for senior executives executives According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of Other incentive 11,956,000 5,016,000 24,490,000 31,430,000 shares shares objects management management for equity for equity incentive incentive Total 42,271,502 5,016,000 24,910,000 62,165,502 -- -- II. Issuance and Listing of Securities □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Total Number of Shareholders and Their Shareholdings Unit: Share Total Number of Preferred Shareholders Total Number of Common (If Any) (Refer to Note 8) Whose Voting Shareholders at the End of 112,836 0 the Reporting Period Rights Have Been Recovered at the End of the Reporting Period Particulars about shares held by shareholders with a shareholding percentage over 5% or the Top 10 of them (excluding lending shares through the facility) The Total The Pledged or frozen Increase/ number of Share- shares held number of Nature of decrease common Name of holding at the end shares held sharehold during the shares held shareholder percentage of the without er reporting with Status Amount (%) reporting trading period trading period restrictions restrictions Domestic Sanhua non-state- Holding 948,487,07 948,487,07 owned 25.41% 0 0 N/A 0 Group Co., 7 7 corporatio Ltd. n Zhejiang Domestic Sanhua 150,000,00 non-state- Lvneng 742,747,95 742,747,95 owned 19.90% 0 0 Pledged 0 Industrial 4 4.00 corporatio [Note] Group Co., n Ltd. Hong Kong - Overseas Central 429,302,60 429,302,60 corporatio 11.50% 149,849,40 0 N/A 0 Clearing 9 9 n 6 Limited Domestic Zhang Yabo 1.05% 39,024,200 0 29,268,150 9,756,050 N/A 0 Individual Industrial and Commercial Bank of Others 0.71% 26,458,197 9,825,200 0 26,461,697 N/A 0 China Limited - Huatai-Perry CSI 300 71 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Traded Open-End Index Fund Zhang Domestic 0.66% 24,662,822 24,662,822 0 24,662,822 N/A 0 Jianping Individual Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - ETF CSI New Energy Others 0.65% 24,383,702 7,758,712 0 24,383,702 N/A 0 Vehicle Industry Index Initiated Securities Investment Fund (LOF) China Construction Bank Corporation - E Fund CSI 300 Others 0.49% 18,317,634 2,376,600 0 18,317,634 N/A 0 Traded Open Index Initiated Securities Investment Fund Industrial and Commercia l Bank of China Limited - Others 0.47% 17,552,480 11,646,500 0 17,561,480 N/A 0 HuataiPerry CSI 300 Traded Open-End Index Fund China Merchants Bank Corporation - Quanguo Xuyuan Three Year Others 0.46% 17,208,754 -4,210,600 0 17,208,754 N/A 0 Holding Period Hybrid Securities Investment Fund 72 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Information about Strategic Investors’ or General Legal Persons’ Becoming Top Ten No Common Shareholders for Placement of New Shares (If Any) (Refer to Note 3) Explanation on Among the above shareholders, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng Industrial Associated Relationship Group Co., Ltd. and Zhang Yabo are the persons acting in concert. The Company does not know or Concerted Actions whether there is any related relationship between other shareholders, or whether they belong to the among the Above- persons acting in concert stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Mentioned Shareholders Companies. Explanation of the above shareholders involved in proxy/trusted voting rights No and waiver of voting rights Special note on the existence of repurchase special accounts among No the top 10 shareholders ( if any)(Refer to Note 11) Particulars about Shares Held by Top Ten Common Shareholders Holding Shares That Are Not Subject to Trading Restrictions (Excluding lending shares through the transfer facility and executive lock-up shares) Type of shares Number of Common Shares Held without Restrictions at the End of Name of Shareholder the Reporting Period Type Amount RMB Sanhua Holding Group 948,487,07 948,487,077 common Co., Ltd. 7 stock RMB Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng 742,747,95 742,747,954 common Industrial Group Co., Ltd 4 stock RMB Hong Kong Central 429,302,60 429,302,609 common Clearing Limited 9 stock Industrial and Commercial Bank of RMB China Limited - Huatai- 26,458,197 common 26,458,197 Perry CSI 300 Traded stock Open-End Index Fund RMB Zhang Jianping 24,662,822 common 24,662,822 stock China Life Insurance Company Co., Ltd. - RMB Traditional - General 24,383,702 common 24,383,702 Insurance Products -005L stock - CT001 Shanghai Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - ETF CSI RMB New Energy Vehicle 18,317,634 common 18,317,634 Industry Index Initiated stock Securities Investment Fund (LOF) China Construction Bank RMB Corporation - E Fund CSI 17,552,480 common 17,552,480 300 Traded Open Index stock Initiated Securities 73 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Investment Fund China Merchants Bank Corporation - Quanguo RMB Xuyuan Three Year 17,208,754 common 17,208,754 Holding Period Hybrid stock Securities Investment Fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - China RMB Europe Times Vanguard 16,827,643 common 16,827,643 Equity Initiating stock Securities Investment Fund Explanation of Associated Relationship or Concerted Actions among Top Ten Common Shareholders Among the above shareholders, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng Industrial without Trading Group Co., Ltd. and Zhang Yabo are the persons acting in concert. The Company does not know Restrictions, and among whether there is any related relationship between other shareholders, or whether they belong to the Top Ten Common persons acting in concert stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Shareholders without Companies. Trading Restrictions and Top Ten Common Shareholders Explanation of Top Ten Common Shareholders’ Participation in Securities N/A Margin Trading (If Any) (Refer to Note 4) Note: Sanhua Lvneng pledged additional 70 million shares on August 8, 2024. After this pledge, the shares of the Company held by Sanhua Lvneng have been pledged the aggregate of 220 million shares. Shareholders holding more than 5% of shares, top 10 shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unlimited shares in circulation participating in the lending of shares in the transfer and financing business √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Shareholders holding more than 5% of shares, top 10 shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unlimited shares in circulation participating in the lending of shares in the transfer and financing business Shares in the common Shares lent and not yet Shares in the common Shares lent and not yet account and credit returned at the period- account and credit account returned at the period- account at the period- Full name of begin at the period-end end begin shareholder As % of As % of As % of Total Total Total As % of total Total total share total share total share shares shares shares share capital shares capital capital capital Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited - 24,211,3 26,458,19 0.65% 3,500 0.00% 0.71% 3,500 0.00% Huatai-Perry 97 7 CSI 300 Traded Open- End Index 74 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Fund China Construction Bank Corporation - E Fund CSI 16,781,0 17,552,48 300 Traded 0.45% 52,100 0.00% 0.47% 9,000 0.00% 80 0 Open Index Initiated Securities Investment Fund Top 10 shareholders and top 10 shareholders with unlimited number of outstanding shares changed from the previous period due to lending/returning of convertible bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable Any of the Company’s top 10 common shareholders or top 10 non-restricted common shareholders conducted any agreed buy-back in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases during the current reporting period. IV. Shareholding changes of directors, supervisors, senior management personnel √ Applicable □ Not applicable Number Number Number Number Number Number of of of Number of of shares of shares restricted restricted additional of shares restricted held at held at shares shares Tenure shares reduced shares Name Title the the granted granted status held during the granted period- period- at the at the during the period during the begin(sha end period- period- period (shares) period res) (shares) begin(sha end (shares) (shares) res) (shares) Wang Direct or, Incumben 252,562 100,000 0 352,562 56,000 100,000 132,000 Dayong President t Ni Incumben Direct or 245,062 80,000 0 325,062 49,000 80,000 108,000 Xiaoming t Direct or, Chen Incumben chief 336,750 80,000 0 416,750 56,000 80,000 112,000 Yuzhong t engine er Vice president, Hu Secretary Incumben 252,562 80,000 0 332,562 56,000 80,000 112,000 Kaicheng of the t board of directors Vice Yu Incumben president, 283,869 80,000 0 363,869 56,000 80,000 112,000 Yingkui t CFO Total -- -- 1,370,805 420,000 0 1,790,805 273,000 420,000 576,000 75 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report V. Changes in Controlling Shareholders or Actual Controllers Change of the controlling shareholder during the current reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. Change of the actual controller during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the current reporting period. 76 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section VIII Information of Preferred Shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable No existed preferred shares for the Company during the current reporting period. 77 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section IX Bonds □ Applicable √ Not applicable 78 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Section X Financial Report I. Audit report Whether the semi-annual report is audited □ Yes √ No The Company’s 2024 Semi-annual Financial Report has not been audited. II. Financial Statements Units of financial reports in the notes: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. June 30, 2024 Unit: RMB Items June 30, 2024 January 1, 2024 Current asset: Cash and Bank Balances 5,222,883,432.16 6,584,684,683.93 Settlement funds Loans to other banks Held-for-trading financial 100,000,000.00 assets Derivative financial assets 10,931,764.44 22,636,112.68 Notes receivable 2,675,326,003.36 2,476,839,413.89 Accounts receivable 7,152,843,602.65 5,773,991,481.22 Receivable financing Advances paid 151,070,635.58 133,792,623.54 Premium receivable Reinsurance accounts receivable Reinsurance reserves receivable Other receivables 189,681,028.61 227,792,892.12 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories 4,509,575,295.73 4,600,729,378.19 Including: Data resources Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 191,097,848.27 251,073,584.56 79 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Total current assets 20,203,409,610.80 20,071,540,170.13 Non-current assets: Loans and advances paid Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivable 3,805,833.60 Long-term equity 37,094,293.30 37,924,431.29 investments Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Investment property 7,588,431.93 8,165,805.31 Fixed assets 8,018,985,493.67 7,730,363,778.82 Construction in progress 2,746,629,632.47 2,036,326,757.72 Productive biological assets Oil & gas assets Right-of-use assets 273,457,356.51 313,254,745.53 Intangible assets 1,022,779,188.91 843,866,292.82 Including: Data resources Development expenditures Including: Data resources Goodwill 6,583,577.40 6,785,228.04 Long-term prepayments 139,905,636.19 118,096,436.09 Deferred tax assets 102,523,517.15 156,432,157.23 Other non-current assets 541,833,750.09 564,023,136.83 Total non-current assets 12,897,380,877.62 11,819,044,603.28 Total assets 33,100,790,488.42 31,890,584,773.41 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 1,398,200,202.82 1,212,150,378.85 Central bank loans Loans from other banks Held-for-trading financial 3,500,000.00 liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 36,903,370.31 10,719,110.02 Notes payable 3,520,145,951.34 3,416,711,594.64 Accounts payable 5,033,866,555.98 4,449,940,359.81 Advances received Contract liabilities 62,714,790.24 51,788,802.03 Selling of repurchased financial assets Absorbing deposit and interbank deposit Deposit for agency security transaction Deposit for agency security underwriting Employee benefits payable 494,084,219.25 598,801,246.34 Taxes and rates payable 272,273,758.52 382,396,791.19 Other payables 578,350,601.82 250,642,662.86 Including: Interest Payable Dividends 80 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Payable Handling fee and commission payable Reinsurance accounts payable Liabilities classified as held for sale Non-current liabilities due 292,569,239.45 1,440,093,253.93 within one year Other current liabilities 2,837,216.89 2,099,986.27 Total current liabilities 11,691,945,906.62 11,818,844,185.94 Non-current liabilities: Insurance policy reserve Long-term borrowings 2,220,000,000.00 1,030,801,111.13 Bonds payable Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 198,342,644.46 221,295,481.86 Long-term payables 17,497,031.70 11,290,788.32 Long-term employee 37,014,460.55 39,840,362.77 benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 411,084,710.03 379,140,042.48 Deferred tax liabilities 247,868,736.73 307,511,069.30 Other non-current liabilities 18,154,107.25 18,154,107.25 Total non-current liabilities 3,149,961,690.72 2,008,032,963.11 Total liabilities 14,841,907,597.34 13,826,877,149.05 Equity: Share capital 3,732,615,535.00 3,732,615,535.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 3,198,382,978.14 3,455,643,565.98 Less: Treasury shares 435,418,676.78 423,468,591.57 Other comprehensive income -56,162,453.59 114,757,064.28 Special reserve Surplus reserve 1,011,914,243.67 1,011,914,243.67 General risk reserve Undistributed profit 10,590,831,458.68 10,002,942,167.43 Total equity attributable to the 18,042,163,085.12 17,894,403,984.79 parent Company Non-controlling interest 216,719,805.96 169,303,639.57 Total equity 18,258,882,891.08 18,063,707,624.36 Total liabilities & equity 33,100,790,488.42 31,890,584,773.41 Legal representative:Zhang Yabo Officer in charge of accounting:Yu Yingkui Head of accounting department:Li Zhimi 2. Parent Company Balance Sheet Unit: RMB Items June 30, 2024 January 1, 2024 Current assets: Cash and bank balances 1,972,313,106.42 3,755,111,885.56 81 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Held-for-trading financial 100,000,000.00 assets Derivative financial assets 8,355,659.20 1,463,100.00 Notes receivable 391,660,072.05 1,293,651,597.02 Accounts receivable 1,533,553,307.90 703,445,875.41 Receivables financing Advances paid 8,883,876.05 7,501,313.44 Other receivables 467,355,212.61 2,269,591,236.02 Including: Interest Receivable Dividends 550,000,000.00 Receivable Inventories 683,943,972.23 772,429,361.79 Including: Data resources Contract assets Assets classified as held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets Total current assets 5,166,065,206.46 8,803,194,369.24 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivable 500,000.00 500,000.00 Long-term equity investments 9,167,742,923.42 8,880,133,268.57 Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Investment property Fixed assets 1,654,521,000.34 1,623,330,889.08 Construction in progress 64,544,194.78 53,871,265.08 Productive biological assets Oil & gas assets Right-of-use assets 7,341,677.21 9,370,623.95 Intangible assets 142,242,171.23 142,130,830.79 Including: Data resources Development expenditures Including: Data resources Goodwill Long-term prepayments 16,887,644.98 15,876,569.88 Deferred tax assets 5,587,256.35 Other non-current assets 79,453,826.12 99,458,254.31 Total non-current assets 11,133,233,438.08 10,830,258,958.01 Total assets 16,299,298,644.54 19,633,453,327.25 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 400,368,222.26 202,384,500.02 Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable 579,704,486.32 559,657,858.19 82 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Accounts payable 1,769,427,802.35 1,465,144,230.80 Advances received Contract liabilities 1,053,654.28 121,488.76 Employee benefits payable 95,894,342.21 127,817,926.77 Taxes and rates payable 34,905,187.74 112,191,203.17 Other payables 749,086,724.15 4,315,100,068.76 Including: interest payable Dividends Payable Liabilities classified as held for sale Non-current liabilities due 236,096,564.61 1,373,267,226.41 within one year Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 3,866,536,983.92 8,155,684,502.88 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 2,170,000,000.00 1,030,801,111.13 Bonds payable Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 3,451,045.86 5,571,522.93 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 48,351,515.00 47,332,045.49 Deferred tax liabilities 72,722,628.72 81,604,566.52 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 2,294,525,189.58 1,165,309,246.07 Total liabilities 6,161,062,173.50 9,320,993,748.95 Equity: Share capital 3,732,615,535.00 3,732,615,535.00 Other equity instruments Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 4,100,378,768.83 4,351,276,453.48 Less: treasury shares 435,418,676.78 423,468,591.57 Other comprehensive income Special reserve Surplus reserve 883,822,071.35 883,822,071.35 Undistributed profit 1,856,838,772.64 1,768,214,110.04 Total equity 10,138,236,471.04 10,312,459,578.30 Total liabilities & equity 16,299,298,644.54 19,633,453,327.25 83 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 3. Consolidated Income statement Unit: RMB Items 2024 Interim 2023 Interim I. Total operating revenue 13,676,072,161.08 12,528,920,625.59 Including: Operating revenue 13,676,072,161.08 12,528,920,625.59 Interest income Premium earned Revenue from handling charges and commission II. Total operating cost 11,770,455,716.86 10,680,635,898.54 Including: Operating cost 9,920,390,318.93 9,308,660,916.27 Interest expenses Handling charges and commission expenditures Surrender value Net payment of insurance claims Net provision of insurance policy reserve Premium bonus expenditures Reinsurance expenses Taxes and surcharges 84,233,430.28 59,377,415.32 Selling expenses 297,002,465.74 264,131,730.27 Administrative expenses 887,999,303.50 619,856,574.65 R&D expenses 632,611,907.96 580,269,632.04 Financial expenses -51,781,709.55 -151,660,370.01 Including: Interest expenses 71,736,060.65 126,688,323.68 Interest income 84,853,231.77 87,661,462.57 Add: Other income 128,552,012.14 62,816,875.53 Investment income (or less: -11,680,068.63 -46,142,073.31 losses) Including: Investment income from associates and joint 5,419,862.01 5,296,750.30 ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets at amortized -8,174,613.92 cost Gains on foreign exchange (or less: losses) Gains on net exposure to hedging risk (or less: losses) Gains on changes in fair -43,077,568.28 -88,814,525.03 value (or less: losses) Credit impairment loss (or -76,800,982.89 -72,153,972.68 less: losses) Assets impairment loss -44,434,103.33 -24,923,403.90 (or less: losses) Gains on asset disposal (or -245,261.28 -406,527.50 less: losses) III. Operating profit (or less: 1,857,930,471.95 1,678,661,100.16 losses) Add: Non-operating revenue 4,559,030.63 4,564,351.93 84 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Less: Non-operating 8,527,704.42 5,260,738.91 expenditures IV. Profit before tax (or less: total 1,853,961,798.16 1,677,964,713.18 loss) Less: Income tax expense 332,296,145.99 263,470,197.45 V. Net profit (or less: net loss) 1,521,665,652.17 1,414,494,515.73 (I) Categorized by the continuity of operations 1. Net profit from continuing 1,521,665,652.17 1,414,494,515.73 operations (or less: net loss) 2. Net profit from discontinued operations (or less: net loss) (II) Categorized by the portion of equity ownership 1. Net profit attributable to owners of parent Company (or 1,514,515,444.75 1,394,760,848.85 less: net loss) 2. Net profit attributable to non-controlling shareholders 7,150,207.42 19,733,666.88 (or less: net loss) VI. Other comprehensive income -170,919,517.87 94,145,944.13 after tax Items attributable to the -170,919,517.87 94,145,944.13 owners of the parent Company (I) Not to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1.Changes in remeasurement on the net defined benefit plan 2. Items under equity method that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 4. Changes in fair value of own credit risk 5. Others (II) To be reclassified -170,919,517.87 94,145,944.13 subsequently to profit or loss 1. Items under equity method that may be reclassified to profit or loss 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments 3. Profit or loss from reclassification of financial assets into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments 5.Cash flow hedging reserve 6. Translation reserve -170,919,517.87 94,145,944.13 7. Others 85 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Items attributable to non- controlling shareholders VII. Total comprehensive income 1,350,746,134.30 1,508,640,459.86 Items attributable to the 1,343,595,926.88 1,488,906,792.98 owners of the parent Company Items attributable to non- 7,150,207.42 19,733,666.88 controlling shareholders VIII. Earnings per share (EPS): (I) Basic EPS (yuan per share) 0.40 0.39 (II) Diluted EPS (yuan per share) 0.40 0.39 Legal representative:Zhang Yabo Officer in charge of accounting:Yu Yingkui Head of accounting department:Li Zhimi 4. Income statement of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Items 2024 Interim 2023 Interim I. Operating revenue 3,604,910,150.35 3,376,084,891.56 Less: Operating cost 2,699,896,113.74 2,626,431,304.22 Taxes and surcharges 20,108,843.46 16,723,005.44 Selling expenses 16,870,927.89 15,955,241.78 Administrative expenses 176,761,913.69 134,058,887.06 R&D expenses 146,298,916.01 153,802,234.31 Financial expenses -2,764,047.88 44,791,262.57 Including: Interest expenses 41,595,966.73 106,958,559.19 Interest income 47,883,088.75 59,962,732.06 Add: Other income 13,056,130.43 18,207,329.04 Investment income (or less: 523,114,161.13 64,615,265.38 losses) Including: Investment income from associates and 4,819,302.01 4,605,330.06 joint ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (or less: losses) Gains on net exposure to hedging (or less: losses) Gains on changes in fair 1,842,559.20 -2,692,778.64 value (or less: losses) Credit impairment loss (or 4,001,428.97 -3,773,476.35 less: losses) Assets impairment loss (or less: losses) Gains on asset disposal (or 2,972.81 102,873.11 less: losses) II. Operating profit (or less: 1,089,754,735.98 460,782,168.72 losses) Add: Non-operating revenue 1,076,815.23 522,218.81 Less: Non-operating 1,652,847.65 622,679.50 expenditures III. Profit before tax (or less: 1,089,178,703.56 460,681,708.03 total loss) 86 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Less: Income tax expense 73,927,887.46 53,317,816.09 IV. Net profit (or less: net loss) 1,015,250,816.10 407,363,891.94 (I) Net profit from continuing 1,015,250,816.10 407,363,891.94 operations (or less: net loss) (II) Net profit from discontinued operations (or less: net loss) V. Other comprehensive income after tax (I) Not to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1.Changes in remeasurement on the net defined benefit plan 2. Items under equity method that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 4. Changes in fair value of own credit risk 5. Others (II) To be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1. Items under equity method that may be reclassified to profit or loss 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments 3. Profit or loss from reclassification of financial assets into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments 5. Cash flow hedging reserve (profit or loss on cash flow hedging) 6. Translation reserve 7. Others VI. Total comprehensive income 1,015,250,816.10 407,363,891.94 VII. Earnings per share (EPS): (I) Basic EPS (II) Diluted EPS 5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Items 2024 Interim 2023 Interim I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash receipts from sale of goods or 12,835,226,773.27 12,310,137,775.42 rendering of services Net increase of client deposit and 87 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report interbank deposit Net increase of central bank loans Net increase of loans from other financial institutions Cash receipts from original insurance contract premium Net cash receipts from reinsurance Net increase of policy-holder deposit and investment Cash receipts from interest, handling charges and commission Net increase of loans from others Net increase of repurchase Net cash receipts from agency security transaction Receipts of tax refund 418,010,676.37 230,989,224.84 Other cash receipts related to 238,171,867.92 115,095,499.27 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 13,491,409,317.56 12,656,222,499.53 operating activities Cash payments for goods 9,064,591,310.07 8,435,913,051.14 purchased and services received Net increase of loans and advances to clients Net increase of central bank deposit and interbank deposit Cash payments for insurance indemnities of original insurance contracts Net increase of loans to others Cash payments for interest, handling charges and commission Cash payments for policy bonus Cash paid to and on behalf of 2,086,751,143.95 1,745,042,767.20 employees Cash payments for taxes and rates 691,470,586.47 370,908,197.71 Other cash payments related to 486,966,400.90 385,684,889.87 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 12,329,779,441.39 10,937,548,905.92 operating activities Net cash flows from operating 1,161,629,876.17 1,718,673,593.61 activities II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash receipts from withdrawal of investments Cash receipts from investment 7,417,488.90 11,925,092.64 income Net cash receipts from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 358,018.25 560,463,829.79 other long-term assets Net cash receipts from the disposal of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash receipts related to 599,458,224.67 454,311,380.20 investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 607,233,731.82 1,026,700,302.63 88 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report investing activities Cash payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and 1,595,170,957.86 1,938,773,141.25 other long-term assets Cash payments for investments 3,500,000.00 Net increase of pledged borrowings Net cash payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash payments related to 439,605,851.15 75,198,297.70 investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 2,034,776,809.01 2,017,471,438.95 investing activities Net cash flows from investing -1,427,543,077.19 -990,771,136.32 activities III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash receipts from absorbing 337,623,562.50 7,090,938.20 investments Including: Cash received by subsidiaries from non-controlling 35,010,251.75 7,090,938.20 shareholders as investments Cash receipts from borrowings 1,390,000,000.00 918,843,500.00 Other cash receipts related to 29,918,063.05 39,626,352.75 financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 1,757,541,625.55 965,560,790.95 financing activities Cash payments for the repayment 1,140,000,000.00 967,560,802.01 of borrowings Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits and for interest 993,916,578.17 806,707,757.88 expenses Including: Cash paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling 1,200,000.00 19,951,954.67 shareholders as dividend or profit Other cash payments related to 362,563,704.94 68,498,477.35 financing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 2,496,480,283.11 1,842,767,037.24 financing activities Net cash flows from financing -738,938,657.56 -877,206,246.29 activities IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate -44,543,473.28 149,575,367.55 changes on cash & cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash -1,049,395,331.86 271,578.55 equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and 3,624,955,498.84 2,050,328,601.77 cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and cash 2,575,560,166.98 2,050,600,180.32 equivalents 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Items 2024 Interim 2023 Interim 89 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash receipts from sale of goods and 3,766,750,803.41 2,915,020,263.22 rendering of services Receipts of tax refund 55,669,134.77 59,871,119.99 Other cash receipts related to 104,539,629.58 59,140,225.47 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 3,926,959,567.76 3,034,031,608.68 operating activities Cash payments for goods purchased 1,963,487,906.98 1,801,889,579.35 and services received Cash paid to and on behalf of 351,014,174.24 310,450,399.64 employees Cash payments for taxes and rates 94,604,476.46 81,786,514.53 Other cash payments related to 70,526,615.25 51,315,280.70 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 2,479,633,172.93 2,245,441,774.22 operating activities Net cash flows from operating 1,447,326,394.83 788,589,834.46 activities II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash receipts from withdrawal of investments Cash receipts from investment 1,060,191,424.87 61,868,191.54 income Net cash receipts from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 7,900.00 91,582,409.06 other long-term assets Net cash receipts from the disposal of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash receipts related to 1,116,585,714.74 462,874,796.10 investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from investing 2,176,785,039.61 616,325,396.70 activities Cash payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 103,365,117.04 82,942,530.86 long-term assets Cash payments for investments 1,230,161,306.01 145,114,207.25 Net cash payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash payments related to 372,443,768.69 979,549,544.59 investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 1,705,970,191.74 1,207,606,282.70 investing activities Net cash flows from investing 470,814,847.87 -591,280,886.00 activities III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash receipts from absorbing 292,692,500.00 investments Cash receipts from borrowings 1,340,000,000.00 Other cash receipts related to 1,022,395,689.59 573,060,328.06 financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 2,655,088,189.59 573,060,328.06 financing activities 90 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Cash payments for the repayment of 1,140,000,000.00 199,092,500.00 borrowings Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits and for interest 968,772,142.42 768,979,698.33 expenses Other cash payments related to 3,754,705,275.57 1,711,728.00 financing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 5,863,477,417.99 969,783,926.33 financing activities Net cash flows from financing -3,208,389,228.40 -396,723,598.27 activities IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash -1,290,247,985.70 -199,414,649.81 equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and 1,793,207,457.49 996,678,169.38 cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and cash 502,950,315.92 797,263,519.57 equivalents 7. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity Amount of this period 91 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB 2024 Interim Equity Attributable to parent Company Other equity Gen Non- instruments Other Spe Items Share Less: eral Undistrib controlli Prefe Perp Capital compre cial Surplus Oth Total equity Capita treasury risk uted Subtotal ng rred etual Oth reserve hensive rese reserve ers l shares reser profit interest share bond ers income rve ve s s I. Balance at 3,732, 1,011,91 10,002,9 3,455,64 423,468, 114,757 17,894,40 169,303, 18,063,707,6 the end of 615,5 4,243.6 42,167.4 3,565.98 591.57 ,064.28 3,984.79 639.57 24.36 prior year 35.00 7 3 Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Business combination under common control Others II. Balance at 3,732, 1,011,91 10,002,9 the beginning 3,455,64 423,468, 114,757 17,894,40 169,303, 18,063,707,6 615,5 4,243.6 42,167.4 of current 3,565.98 591.57 ,064.28 3,984.79 639.57 24.36 35.00 7 3 year III. Current period - - 11,950,0 587,889, 147,759,1 47,416,1 195,175,266. increase (or 257,260, 170,919 85.21 291.25 00.33 66.39 72 less: 587.84 ,517.87 decrease) (I) Total - 1,514,51 1,343,595 7,150,20 1,350,746,13 comprehensiv 170,919 5,444.75 ,926.88 7.42 4.30 92 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report e income ,517.87 (II) Capital - - - contributed or 11,950,0 41,465,9 257,260, 269,210,6 227,744,714. withdrawn by 85.21 58.97 587.84 73.05 08 owners 1. Ordinary - shares 577,662,9 35,103,0 612,765,955. 577,662, contributed 00.00 55.78 78 900.00 by owners 2. Capital contributed by holders of other equity instruments 3. Amount of share-based - - 34,072,7 289,635, payment 255,562,5 255,562,534. 15.35 250.00 included in 34.65 65 equity - - - 299,977, 6,362,90 4. Others 291,333, 591,311,0 584,948,135. 735.21 3.19 303.19 38.40 21 - - - - (III) Profit 926,626, 926,626,1 1,200,00 927,826,153. distribution 153.50 53.50 0.00 50 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. Appropriation of general risk reserve 3. - - - - Appropriation 926,626, 926,626,1 1,200,00 927,826,153. of profit to 153.50 53.50 0.00 50 owners 4. Others 93 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (IV) Internal carry-over within equity 1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3. Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensiv e income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application of current period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 3,732, 3,198,38 435,418, - 1,011,91 10,590,8 18,042,16 216,719, 18,258,882,8 94 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report the end of 615,5 2,978.14 676.78 56,162, 4,243.6 31,458.6 3,085.12 805.96 91.08 current period 35.00 453.59 7 8 Amount of Previous Period Unit: RMB 2023 Interim Equity Attributable to parent Company Other equity instruments Other Spec Non- Items Share Less: Gener Prefe Perpe Capital compreh ial Surplus al risk Undistribute Othe controlling Total equity Capita treasury reserv d profit Subtotal interest rred tual Oth reserve ensive reser reserve rs l shares e share bond ers income ve s s 409, I. Balance at 3,590, - 863,52 12,941,3 544, 282,602, 330,022, 8,133,33 177,989, 13,119,300,1 the end of 869,4 8,543,04 3,059.0 10,409.4 970. 695.98 975.53 6,242.88 781.40 90.82 prior year 65.00 8.33 1 2 41 Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Business combination under common control Others II. Balance at 409, 3,590, - 863,52 12,941,3 the beginning 544, 282,602, 330,022, 8,133,33 177,989, 13,119,300,1 869,4 8,543,04 3,059.0 10,409.4 of current 970. 695.98 975.53 6,242.88 781.40 90.82 65.00 8.33 1 2 year 41 III. Current 1,371, - 87,217,2 - 94,145,9 677,788, 952,088, 6,872,65 958,961,093. 95 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report period 403.0 4,47 28.12 96,038,3 44.13 338.45 443.30 0.41 71 increase (or 0 2,83 60.00 less: decrease) 0.40 (I) Total 94,145,9 1,394,76 1,488,90 19,733,6 1,508,640,45 comprehensiv 44.13 0,848.85 6,792.98 66.88 9.86 e income (II) Capital - 1,371, - contributed or 4,47 87,217,2 180,154, 7,090,93 187,245,098. 403.0 96,038,3 withdrawn by 2,83 28.12 160.72 8.20 92 0 60.00 owners 0.40 1. Ordinary - - - shares 7,090,93 180,4 1,392,36 1,572,76 7,090,938.20 contributed by 8.20 00.00 0.00 0.00 owners 2. Capital - contributed by 1,551, 4,47 33,834,5 30,913,5 30,913,523.7 holders of 803.0 0.00 2,83 51.10 23.70 0 other equity 0 0.40 instruments 3. Amount of share-based 39,079,8 39,079,8 39,079,881.1 payment 0.00 81.17 81.17 7 included in equity - 15,695,1 110,160, 110,160,755. 4. Others 94,465,6 0.00 55.85 755.85 85 00.00 - - - - (III) Profit 716,972, 716,972, 19,951,9 736,924,465. distribution 510.40 510.40 54.67 07 1. Appropriation 0.00 0.00 of surplus reserve 2. Appropriation 0.00 0.00 of general risk reserve 96 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 3. - - - - Appropriation 716,972, 716,972, 19,951,9 736,924,465. of profit to 510.40 510.40 54.67 07 owners 4. Others (IV) Internal carry-over within equity 1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3. Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensiv e income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application 97 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report of current period (VI) Others 405, IV. Balance at 3,592, 863,52 13,893,3 072, 369,819, 233,984, 85,602,8 8,811,12 184,862, 14,078,261,2 the end of 240,8 3,059.0 98,852.7 140. 924.10 615.53 95.80 4,581.33 431.81 84.53 current period 68.00 1 2 01 8. Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity of the Parent Company Amount of this period Unit: RMB 2024 Interim Other equity instruments Other Spec Less: Items Share Prefer Perpet Capital comprehe ial Surplus Undistribute Oth treasury Total equity Capital red ual Others reserve nsive reser reserve d profit ers shares shares bonds income ve I. Balance at the 3,732,6 4,351,276,4 423,468,59 883,822,07 1,768,214,11 10,312,459, end of prior 15,535. 53.48 1.57 1.35 0.04 578.30 year 00 Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Others II. Balance at 3,732,6 4,351,276,4 423,468,59 883,822,07 1,768,214,11 10,312,459, the beginning 15,535. 53.48 1.57 1.35 0.04 578.30 of current year 00 III. Current - - period increase 11,950,085. 88,624,662.6 250,897,684 174,223,107 (or less: 21 0 .65 .26 decrease) 98 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (I) Total 1,015,250,81 1,015,250,8 comprehensive 6.10 16.10 income (II) Capital - - contributed or 11,950,085. 250,897,684 262,847,769 withdrawn by 21 .65 .86 owners 1. Ordinary - shares 577,662,900 577,662,90 contributed by .00 0.00 owners 2. Capital contributed by holders of other equity instruments 3. Amount of share-based - 34,072,715. 289,635,25 payment 255,562,534 35 0.00 included in .65 equity - - 299,977,73 4. Others 284,970,400 584,948,135 5.21 .00 .21 - - (III) Profit 926,626,153. 926,626,153 distribution 50 .50 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. - - Appropriation 926,626,153. 926,626,153 of profit to 50 .50 owners 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-over 99 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report within equity 1.Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2.Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3.Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensive income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application of current period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 3,732,6 4,100,378,7 435,418,67 883,822,07 1,856,838,77 10,138,236, the end of 15,535. 68.83 6.78 1.35 2.64 471.04 current period 00 Amount of Previous Period Unit: RMB 2023 Interim Items Share Other equity instruments Capital Other Spec Surplus Othe Total equity 100 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Capital Prefer Perpet reserve Less: comprehen ial reserve rs Undistribute red ual Others treasury sive reser d profit shares bonds shares income ve I. Balance at 3,590,86 409,544,97 1,180,826,3 330,022,97 735,430,88 1,335,689,2 6,922,337,98 the end of 9,465.00 0.41 55.13 5.53 6.69 78.94 0.64 prior year Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Others II. Balance at the beginning 3,590,86 409,544,97 1,180,826,3 330,022,97 735,430,88 1,335,689,2 6,922,337,98 of current 9,465.00 0.41 55.13 5.53 6.69 78.94 0.64 year III. Current period - - - - 1,371,40 79,575,409. increase (or 4,472,830. 96,038,360 309,608,618 137,096,276. 3.00 66 less: 40 .00 .46 20 decrease) (I) Total 407,363,891 407,363,891. comprehensiv .94 94 e income (II) Capital - - contributed or 1,371,40 79,575,409. 172,512,342. 4,472,830. 96,038,360 withdrawn by 3.00 66 26 40 .00 owners 1. Ordinary - - - shares 180,400. 1,392,360.0 1,572,760. contributed 00 0 00 by owners 2. Capital - 1,551,80 33,834,551. 30,913,523.7 contributed 4,472,830. 3.00 10 0 by holders of 40 101 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report other equity instruments 3. Amount of share-based 39,079,881. 39,079,881.1 payment 17 7 included in equity - 8,053,337.3 102,518,937. 4. Others 94,465,600 9 39 .00 - - (III) Profit 716,972,510 716,972,510. distribution .40 40 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. - - Appropriation 716,972,510 716,972,510. of profit to .40 40 owners 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-over within equity 1.Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2.Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3.Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined 102 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensiv e income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application of current period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 3,592,24 405,072,14 1,260,401,7 233,984,61 735,430,88 1,026,080,6 6,785,241,70 the end of 0,868.00 0.01 64.79 5.53 6.69 60.48 4.44 current period 103 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report III. Company profile The Company was established by the original Sanhua Fuji Koki Co., Ltd. The Company currently holds a business license with a unified social credit code of 913300006096907427 registered and issued by Zhejiang Administration of Industry and Commerce, with headquarter in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. The registered capital of 3,732,615,535.00 yuan, total share of 3,732,615,535 shares (each with par value of one yuan). The Company’s shares were listed at Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company operates in the machinery manufacturing industry. Business scope includes production and marketing of Service Valve, Electronic Expansion valve, Drainage Pump, Solenoid Valve, One-way Valve, Compressor Parts, Pressure Pipeline Components, Electromechanical Hydraulic Control Pump and other electromechanical hydraulic control components, undertaking services of inspection, test and analysis of refrigeration accessories, and engaging in import and export business. Main products include control components and parts of household appliances and automobile A/C. The Company operates in the machinery manufacturing industry, main business activities include research and development, production and sales of refrigeration and air-conditioning appliances and automotive components. This financial statement has been approved for external disclosure by the 26th extraordinary board of directors of the company on August 28, 2024. 104 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report IV. Preparation basis of the financial statements 1. Preparation basis The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern. 2. Going concern The Company has no events or conditions that may cast significant doubts upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the 12 months after the balance sheet date. V. Significant accounting policies and estimates Tips on specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: The Company has set up accounting policies and estimates on transactions or events such as impairment of financial instruments, inventories, depreciation of fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets, revenue recognition, share-based payment,etc., based on the Company’s actual production and operation features. 1.Statement of compliance with China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CASBEs), and present truly and completely the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. 2. Accounting period The accounting year of the Company runs from January 1 to December 31 under the Gregorian calendar. 3. Operating cycle The Company has a relatively short operating cycle for its business, an asset or a liability is classified as current if it is expected to be realized or due within 12 months. 4. Functional currency The functional currency of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries is Renminbi (RMB) Yuan, while the functional currency of subsidiaries engaged in overseas operations including SANHUA AWECO Appliance Systems GmbH、Sanhua International Inc etc. is the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate. 105 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 5. Determination method and basis for selection of materiality √ Applicable □Not Applicable items Materiality criteria Individual accruals accounting for more than 5% of Significant accounts receivable with provision for bad the total bad debt provision for all types of accounts debts made on an individual basis receivable and amounting to more than 30 million yuan are considered significant. Individual accruals accounting for 5% or more of the Significant other receivables with provision for bad total bad debt provision for each category of other debts made on an individual basis receivables and amounting to more than 20 million yuan are considered significant. The budget for a single project is more than 500 Significant construction in progress million yuan. A single investing activity that accounts for more than 5% of the total cash inflows or outflows related to the Significant cash flows from investing activities receipt or disbursement of cash related to investing activities and is greater than 50 million yuan is considered to be significant. Subsidiaries with total assets/total revenue/profit before tax in excess of 15% of the group’s total Significant subsidiaries, not wholly-owned assets/total revenue/profit before tax are identified as subsidiaries significant subsidiaries/significant not wholly-owned subsidiaries. Significant joint ventures, associates and joint Joint ventures or associates with total assets exceeding operations 1 billion yuan are considered significant. Project matters in which the Company is involved in Significant commitments fundraising are considered significant. Distribution of profit after the balance sheet date, Significant events subsequent to the balance sheet date significant financing, etc. 6. Accounting treatments of business combination under and not under common control 1. Accounting treatment of business combination under common control Assets and liabilities arising from business combination are measured at carrying amount of the combined party included in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. Difference between carrying amount of the equity of the combined party included in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party and that of the combination consideration or total par value of shares issued is adjusted to capital reserve, if the balance of capital reserve is insufficient to offset, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings. 2. Accounting treatment of business combination not under common control When combination cost is in excess of the fair value share of identifiable net assets obtained from the acquiree at the acquisition date, the excess is recognized as goodwill; If the combination cost is less than the fair value share of identifiable net assets obtained from the acquiree, the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities obtained from the acquiree, as well as the measurement of the combination cost, need to be reviewed at first. After review, if the combination cost is still less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets obtained from the acquiree , the difference is recognized in profit or loss. 106 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 7. Judgement criteria for control and compilation method of consolidated financial statements 1.Judgement of control Having the power over the invested party, enjoying variable returns through participating in related activities of the invested party, and having the ability to use the power over the invested party to influence its variable return amount, is recognized as control. 2. Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The parent company brings all its controlled subsidiaries into the consolidation scope. The consolidated financial statements are compiled by the parent company according to “CASBE 33 – Consolidated Financial Statements”, based on relevant information and the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries. 8. Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents Cash as presented in cash flow statement refers to cash on hand and deposit on demand for payment. Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that can be readily converted to cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 9. Foreign currency transactions and foreign currency statement translation 1. Translation of transactions denominated in foreign currency Transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated into RMB yuan at the spot exchange rate or the approximate exchange rate similar to the spot exchange rate at the transaction date at initial recognition. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date with difference, except for those arising from the principal and interest of exclusive borrowings eligible for capitalization, included in profit or loss; non-cash items carried at historical costs are translated at the spot exchange rate at the transaction date, with its RMB amount unchanged; non-cash items carried at fair value in foreign currency are translated at the spot exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined, with difference included in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. 2. Translation of financial statements measured in foreign currency The assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are translated at the spot rate at the balance sheet date; the equity items, other than undistributed profit, are translated at the spot rate at the transaction date; the revenues and expenses in the income statement are translated at the approximate exchange rate similar to the systematically and rationally determined spot exchange rate at the transaction date. The difference arising from foreign currency translation is included in other comprehensive income. 10.Financial instruments 1. Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets are classified into the following three categories when initially recognized: (1) financial assets at amortized cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets 107 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified into the following four categories when initially recognized: (1) financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; (2) financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies; (3) financial guarantee contracts not fall within the above categories (1) and (2), and commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, which do not fall within the above category (1); (4) financial liabilities at amortized cost. 2. Recognition criteria, measurement method and derecognition condition of financial assets and financial liabilities (1) Recognition criteria and measurement method of financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument, it is recognized as a financial asset or financial liability. The financial assets and financial liabilities initially recognized by the Company are measured at fair value; for the financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the transaction expenses thereof are directly included in profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets and financial liabilities, the transaction expenses thereof are included into the initially recognized amount. However, at initial recognition, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component or in circumstances where the Company does not consider the financing components in contracts within one year, the Company measures the transaction price in accordance with “CASBE 14 – Revenues”. (2) Subsequent measurement of financial assets 1) Financial assets measured at amortized costs The Company measures its financial assets at the amortized costs using effective interest method. Gains or losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost and are not part of hedging relationships shall be included into profit or loss when the financial assets are derecognized, reclassified, through the amortization process or in order to recognize impairment gains or losses. 2) Debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company measures its debt instrument investments at fair value. Interests, impairment losses or gains, and gains and losses on foreign exchange that calculated using effective interest method shall be included into profit or loss, while other gains or losses are included into other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses that initially recognized as other comprehensive income should be transferred out into profit or loss when the financial assets are derecognized. 3) Equity instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company measures its equity instrument investments at fair value. Dividends obtained (other than those as part of investment cost recovery) shall be included into profit or loss, while other gains or losses are included into other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses that initially recognized as other comprehensive income should be transferred out into retained earnings when the financial assets are derecognized. 4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss The Company measures its financial assets at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value (including interests and dividends) shall be included into profit or loss, except for financial assets that are part of hedging relationships. (3) Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities 1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivatives that are liabilities) and financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The Company measures such kind of liabilities at fair value. The amount of changes in the fair value of the financial liabilities that are attributable to changes in the Company’s own credit risk shall be included into other 108 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report comprehensive income, unless such treatment would create or enlarge accounting mismatches in profit or loss. Other gains or losses on those financial liabilities (including interests, changes in fair value that are attributable to reasons other than changes in the Company’s own credit risk) shall be included into profit or loss, except for financial liabilities that are part of hedging relationships. Accumulated gains or losses that originally recognized as other comprehensive income should be transferred out into retained earnings when the financial liabilities are derecognized. 2) Financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies The Company measures its financial liabilities in accordance with “CASBE 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets”. 3) Financial guarantee contracts not fall within the above categories 1) and 2), and commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, which do not fall within the above category 1) The Company measures its financial liabilities at the higher of: a. the amount of loss allowances in accordance with impairment requirements of financial instruments; b. the amount initially recognized less the amount of accumulated amortization recognized in accordance with “CASBE 14 – Revenues”. 4) Financial liabilities at amortized cost The Company measures its financial liabilities at amortized cost using effective interest method. Gains or losses on financial liabilities that are measured at amortized cost and are not part of hedging relationships shall be included into profit or loss when the financial liabilities are derecognized and amortized using effective interest method. (4) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 1) Financial assets are derecognized when: a. the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire; b. the financial assets have been transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in accordance with “CASBE 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets”. 2) Only when the underlying present obligations of a financial liability are relieved totally or partly may the financial liability be derecognized accordingly. 3. Recognition criteria and measurement method of financial assets transfer Where the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it derecognizes the financial asset, and any right or liability arising from such transfer is recognized independently as an asset or a liability. If it retained substantially all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it continues recognizing the financial asset. Where the Company does not transfer or retain substantially all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of a financial asset, it is dealt with according to the circumstances as follows respectively: (1) if the Company does not retain its control over the financial asset, it derecognizes the financial asset, and any right or liability arising from such transfer is recognized independently as an asset or a liability; (2) if the Company retains its control over the financial asset, according to the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset, it recognizes the related financial asset and recognizes the relevant liability accordingly. If the transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the amounts of the following two items is included in profit or loss: (1) the carrying amount of the transferred financial asset as of the date of derecognition; (2) the sum of consideration received from the transfer of the financial asset, and the accumulative amount of the changes of the fair value originally included in other comprehensive income proportionate to the transferred financial asset (financial assets transferred refer to debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income). If the transfer of financial asset 109 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report partially satisfies the conditions to derecognition, the entire carrying amount of the transferred financial asset is, between the portion which is derecognized and the portion which is not, apportioned according to their respective relative fair value, and the difference between the amounts of the following two items is included into profit or loss: (1) the carrying amount of the portion which is derecognized; (2) the sum of consideration of the portion which is derecognized, and the portion of the accumulative amount of the changes in the fair value originally included in other comprehensive income which is corresponding to the portion which is derecognized (financial assets transferred refer to debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income). 4. Fair value determination method of financial assets and liabilities The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data and information are available to measure fair value. The inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are arranged in the following hierarchy and used accordingly: (1) Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date. (2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals; market-corroborated inputs; (3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs include interest rate that is not observable and cannot be corroborated by observable market data at commonly quoted intervals, historical volatility, future cash flows to be paid to fulfill the disposal obligation assumed in business combination, financial forecast developed using the Companys own data, etc. 5. Impairment of financial instruments The Company, on the basis of expected credit loss, recognizes loss allowances of financial assets at amortized cost, debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, contract assets, leases receivable, loan commitments other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial guarantee contracts not belong to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies. Expected credit losses refer to the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a default occurring as the weights. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. Among which, purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets are discounted at the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. At the balance sheet date, the Company shall only recognize the cumulative changes in the lifetime expected credit losses since initial recognition as a loss allowance for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. For leases receivable, and accounts receivable and contract assets resulting from transactions regulated in “CASBE 14 – Revenues”, the Company chooses simplified approach to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. For financial assets other than the above, on each balance sheet date, the Company shall assess whether the credit risk on the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company shall measure the loss allowance for the financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition; otherwise, the 110 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Company shall measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit loss. Considering reasonable and supportable forward-looking information, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the balance sheet date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition, so as to assess whether the credit risk on the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company may assume that the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial instrument is determined to have relatively low credit risk at the balance sheet date. The Company shall estimate expected credit risk and measure expected credit losses on an individual or a collective basis. When the Company adopts the collective basis, financial instruments are grouped with similar credit risk features. The Company shall remeasure expected credit loss on each balance sheet date, and increased or reversed amounts of loss allowance arising therefrom shall be included into profit or loss as impairment losses or gains. For a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the loss allowance reduces the carrying amount of such financial asset presented in the balance sheet; for a debt investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance shall be recognized in other comprehensive income and shall not reduce the carrying amount of such financial asset. 6. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. However, the Company offsets a financial asset and a financial liability and presents the net amount in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company: (1) currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts; and (2) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. For a transfer of a financial asset that does not qualify for derecognition, the Company does not offset the transferred asset and the associated liability. Recognition criteria and accrual method for expected credit losses of receivables and contract assets 1. Receivables and contract assets with expected credit losses measured on a collective basis using similar credit risk features Basis for Categories determination of Method for measuring expected credit loss portfolio Notes receivable-Bank acceptance receivable Based on historical credit loss experience, the current situation and the forecast of future economic Notes receivable -Trade Type of notes conditions, the Company calculates expected credit acceptance receivable loss through exposure at default and lifetime expected Notes receivable -finance credit loss rate. company Based on historical credit loss experience, the current situation and the forecast of future economic Accounts receivable – Aging conditions, the Company prepares the comparison Portfolio grouped with aging table of accounts receivable ages and lifetime expected credit loss rate, so as to calculate expected credit loss. Based on historical credit loss experience, the current situation and the forecast of future economic Other receivable – Portfolio Aging conditions, the Company prepares the comparison grouped with aging table of other receivable ages and lifetime expected credit loss rate , so as to calculate expected credit loss. 2.Accounts receivable – comparison table of aging and lifetime expected credit loss rate of portfolio grouped 111 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report with aging. Aging Expected credit loss rate (%) Within 1 year 5 1-2 years 10 2-3 years 30 Over 3 years 50 Aging of accounts receivable/other receivables/… are calculated from the month when such receivables are accrued. 3.Recognition criteria for receivables and contract assets with expected credit losses measured on an individual basis For receivables and contract assets whose credit risk is significantly different from that of portfolios, the Company accrues expected credit losses on an individual basis. 11.Inventories 1. Classification of inventories Inventories include finished goods or goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business, work in process in the process of production, materials or supplies etc., to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services. 2. Accounting method for dispatching inventories Inventories dispatched from storage are accounted for with weighted average method or specific identification method at the end of each month. 3. Basis for determining net realizable value At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value; provisions for inventory write-down are made on the excess of its cost over the net realizable value. 4. Inventory system The perpetual inventory system is adopted. 5. Amortization method of low-value consumables and packages Low-value consumables and packages are amortized with one-off method at the time of purchase or receipt. 12.Long-term equity investments 1. Judgment of joint control and significant influence Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control of these policies. 2. Determination of investment cost (1) For business combination under common control, if the consideration of the combining party is that it makes payment in cash, transfers non-cash assets, assumes its liabilities or issues equity securities, on the date of combination, it regards the share of the carrying amount of the equity of the combined party included the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party as the initial cost of the investment. The difference between the initial cost of the long-term equity investments and the carrying amount of the combination consideration paid or the par value of shares issued offsets capital reserve; if the balance of capital reserve is 112 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report insufficient to offset, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings. (2) For business combination not under common control, investment cost is initially recognized at the acquisition-date fair value of considerations paid. (3) Long-term equity investments obtained through ways other than business combination, the initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by making payment in cash is the purchase cost which is actually paid. 3. Subsequent measurement and recognition method of profit or loss For long-term equity investments with control relationship, it is accounted for with cost method; for long- term equity investments of associated enterprises and cooperative enterprises, it is accounted for with equity method. 13. Investment property Measurement model of investment property Cost method measurement Depreciation or amortization method 1. Investment property includes land use right of leased-out property and of property held for capital appreciation and buildings that have been leased out. 2. The initial measurement of investment property is based on its cost, and subsequent measurement is made using the cost model, the depreciation or amortization method is the same as that of fixed assets and intangible assets. 14. Fixed assets (1)Recognition principles of fixed assets Fixed assets are tangible assets held for use in the production of goods or rendering of services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes, and expected to be used during more than one accounting year. Fixed assets are recognized if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. (2)Depreciation method of different categories of fixed assets Categories Depreciation Estimated residual Annual depreciation Useful life (years) method value proportion (%) rate (%) Buildings and Straight-line 20-30 0-5 3.17~5.00 structures method Machinery and Straight-line 5-12 0-5 7.92~20.00 equipment method Measurement Straight-line 5-10 0-5 9.50~19.00 analysis equipment method Straight-line Vehicle 5-8 0-5 11.88~20.00 method Office equipment Straight-line 5-8 0-5 11.88~20.00 and others method 113 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 15.Construction in progress 1. Construction in progress is recognized if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company, and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Construction in progress is measured at the actual cost incurred to reach its designed usable conditions. 2. Construction in progress is transferred into fixed assets at its actual cost when it reaches the designed usable conditions. When the auditing of the construction in progress was not finished while reaching the designed usable conditions, it is transferred to fixed assets using estimated value first, and then adjusted accordingly when the actual cost is settled, but the accumulated depreciation is not to be adjusted retrospectively. Categories Standards and time point of transferring construction in progress to fixed assets Machinery After installation and commissioning, it meets the standard of production After installation and commissioning, the construction is completed and accepted to Houses and buildings meet the commissioning standards 16.Borrowing costs Where the borrowing costs incurred to the Company can be directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, it is capitalized and included in the costs of relevant assets; other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses on the basis of the actual amount incurred, and are included in profit or loss. 17.Intangible assets (1) Service life and its basis for determination, estimate, amortization method or review procedure 1.Intangible assets include land use right, land ownership, application software and intellectual property etc. The initial measurement of intangible assets is based on its cost. 2. For intangible assets with finite useful lives, their amortization amounts are amortized within their useful lives systematically and reasonably, if it is unable to determine the expected realization pattern reliably, intangible assets are amortized by the straight-line method with details .as follows: Items Useful life and determination basis Amortization method Land use rights fifty years,Contractual service life Straight-line method Application software 1-4,Useful life Straight-line method Intellectual property 5-10,Useful life Straight-line method Intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortized, but their useful life is reviewed annually. The indefinite land ownership held by overseas subsidiaries abroad is not amortized due to uncertain service life. 3.R&D costs The collection of R&D costs is directly related to the R&D activities of enterprises, including R&D personnel salaries, R&D materials, depreciation and amortization expenses, technical cooperation fees, evaluation and testing fees, etc. The costs incurred during the research phase of internal R&D projects are recognized in the current period's profit and loss when incurred. Expenditures on the research phase of an internal project are recognized as profit or loss when they are incurred. An intangible asset arising from the development phase of an internal project is recognized if the Company can meet relevant conditions. 114 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 18.Impairment of part of long-term assets For long-term assets such as long-term equity investments, investment property at cost model, fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful lives, etc., if at the balance sheet date there is indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is to be estimated. For goodwill recognized in business combination and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, no matter whether there is indication of impairment, impairment test is performed annually. Impairment test on goodwill is performed on related asset group or asset group portfolio. When the recoverable amount of such long-term assets is lower than their carrying amount, the difference is recognized as provision for assets impairment through profit or loss. 19.Long-term prepayments Long-term prepayments are expenses that have been recognized but with amortization period over one year (excluding one year). They are recorded with actual cost, and evenly amortized within the beneficiary period or stipulated period. If items of long-term prepayments fail to be beneficial to the following accounting periods, residual values of such items are included in profit or loss. 20.Employee benefits 1. Short-term employee benefits The Company recognizes, in the accounting period in which an employee provides service, short-term employee benefits actually incurred as liabilities, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or the cost of a relevant asset. 2. Post-employment benefits Post-employment benefit plans are mainly classified as defined contribution plans. During the accounting period employees provide services, according the defined contribution plan, the amount payable is recognized as liabilities and included in the current profits and losses or relevant asset costs. 3. Termination benefits Termination benefits provided to employees are recognized as an employee benefit liability, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: (1) when the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; (2) when the Company recognizes cost or expenses related to a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. 4. Other long-term employee benefits When other long-term employee benefits provided to the employees satisfied the conditions for classifying as a defined contribution plan, those benefits are accounted for in accordance with the requirements relating to defined contribution plan, while other benefits are accounted for in accordance with the requirements relating to defined benefit plan. The Company recognizes the cost of employee benefits arising from other long-term employee benefits as the followings: (1) service cost; (2) net interest on the net liability or net assets of other long- term employee benefits; and (3) changes as a result of remeasurement of the net liability or net assets of other long-term employee benefits. As a practical expedient, the net total of the aforesaid amounts is recognized in profit or loss or included in the cost of a relevant asset. 115 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 21.Provisions 1. Provisions are recognized when fulfilling the present obligations arising from contingencies such as providing guarantee for other parties, litigation, products quality guarantee, onerous contract, etc., may cause the outflow of the economic benefit and such obligations can be reliably measured. 2. The initial measurement of provisions is based on the best estimated expenditures required in fulfilling the present obligations, and its carrying amount is reviewed at the balance sheet date. 22.Share-based payment 1. Types of share-based payment Share-based payment consists of equity-settled share-based payment and cash-settled share-based payment. 2. Accounting treatment for settlements, modifications and cancellations of share-based payment terms and conditions (1) Equity-settled share-based payment For equity-settled share-based payment transaction with employees, if the equity instruments granted vest immediately, the fair value of those equity instruments is measured at grant date and recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding adjustment in capital reserve; if the equity instruments granted do not vest until the counterparty completes a specified period of service, at the balance sheet date within the vesting period, the fair value of those equity instruments measured at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest is recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding adjustment in capital reserve. For equity-settled share-based payment transaction with parties other than employees, if the fair value of the services received can be measured reliably, the fair value is measured at the date the Company receives the service; if the fair value of the services received cannot be measured reliably, but that of equity instruments can be measured reliably, the fair value of the equity instruments granted measured at the date the Company receives the service is referred to, and recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding increase in equity. (2) Cash-settled share-based payment For cash-settled share-based payment transactions with employees, if share appreciation rights vest immediately, the fair value of the liability incurred as the acquisition of goods or services is measured at grant date and recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities; if share appreciation rights do not vest until the employees have completed a specified period of service, the liability is measured, at each balance sheet date until settled, at the fair value of the share appreciation rights measured at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of share appreciation right expected to vest. (3) Modifications and cancellations of share-based payment terms and conditions If the modification increases the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured immediately before and after the modification, the Company includes the incremental fair value granted in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted; similarly, if the modification increases the number of equity instruments granted, the Company includes the fair value of the additional equity instruments granted, measured at the date of the modification, in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted; if the Company modifies the vesting conditions in a manner that is beneficial to the employee, the Company takes the modified vesting conditions into account. If the modification reduces the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured immediately before 116 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report and after the modification, the Company does not take into account that decrease in fair value and continue to measure the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments granted; if the modification reduces the number of equity instruments granted to an employee, that reduction is accounted for as a cancellation of that portion of the grant; if the Company modifies the vesting conditions in a manner that is not beneficial to the employee, the Company does not take the modified vesting conditions into account. If the Company cancels or settles a grant of equity instruments during the vesting period (other than a grant cancelled by forfeiture when the vesting conditions are not satisfied), the Company accounts for the cancellation or settlement as an acceleration of vesting, and therefore recognizes immediately the amount that otherwise would have been recognized for services received over the remainder of the vesting period. 23.Revenue Disclosure of accounting policies used for revenue recognition and measurement according to transaction type 1. Revenue recognition principles At contract inception, the Company shall assess the contracts and shall identify each performance obligation in the contracts, and determine whether the performance obligation should be satisfied over time or at a point in time. The Company satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met, otherwise, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs; (2) the customer can control goods or services as they are created by the Company’s performance; (3) the Company’s performance does not create goods or services with an alternative uses and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. For each performance obligation satisfied over time, the Company shall recognize revenue over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. In the circumstance that the progress cannot be measured reasonably, but the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation are expected to be recovered, the Company shall recognize revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until it can reasonably measure the progress. For each performance obligation satisfied at a point in time, the Company shall recognize revenue at the time point that the customer obtains control of relevant goods or services. To determine whether the customer has obtained control of goods, the Company shall consider the following indicators: (1) the Company has a present right to payment for the goods, i.e., the customer is presently obliged to pay for the goods; (2) the Company has transferred the legal title of the goods to the customer, i.e., the customer has legal title to the goods; (3) the Company has transferred physical possession of the goods, i.e., the customer has physically possessed the goods; (4) the Company has transferred significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, i.e., the customer has obtained significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; (5) the customer has accepted the goods; (6) other indicators showing the customer has obtained control over the goods. 2.Revenue measurement principle (1) Revenue is measured at the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to each performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties and those expected to be refunded to the customer. (2) If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company shall confirm the best estimate of variable consideration at expected value or the most likely amount. However, the transaction price 117 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report that includes the amount of variable consideration only to the extent that it is high probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. (3) In the circumstance that the contract contains a significant financing component, the Company shall determine the transaction price based on the price that a customer would have paid for if the customer had paid cash for obtaining control over those goods or services. The difference between the transaction price and the amount of promised consideration is amortized under effective interest method over contractual period. The effects of a significant financing component shall not be considered if the Company expects, at the contract inception, that the period between when the customer obtains control over goods or services and when the customer pays consideration will be one year or less. (4) For contracts containing two or more performance obligations, the Company shall determine the stand- alone selling price at contract inception of the distinct good underlying each performance obligation and allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. 3. Revenue recognition method The company's main business activities are the R&D, production and sales of control components and parts of household appliances and automobiles, which belong to the performance obligations at a certain point in time. The revenue from domestic sales of products shall be recognized based on sales contracts, settlement vouchers (delivery or usage),and other documents upon completion of product delivery; and the revenue from export of products shall be recognized according to the sales contract, customs declaration form, bill of lading, and other documents upon completion of customs declaration and export. The sales revenue of metal scrap is recognized after weighing and picking up the goods and obtaining the receipt certificate. The situation where similar businesses adopt different business models involving different revenue recognition and measurement methods. 24.Costs of obtaining a contract and costs to fulfill a contract The Company recognizes as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract if those costs are expected to be recovered. The costs of obtaining a contract shall be included into profit or loss when incurred if the amortization period of the asset is one year or less. If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract are not within the scope of standards related to inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets, etc., the Company shall recognize the costs to fulfill a contract as an asset if all the following criteria are satisfied: 1. The costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract, including direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead cost (or similar cost), cost that are explicitly chargeable to the customer under the contract, and other costs that are only related to the contract; 2. The costs enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future; 3. The costs are expected to be recovered. An asset related to contract costs shall be amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with related goods or services, with amortization included into profit or loss. The Company shall make provision for impairment and recognize an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying amount of an asset related to contract costs exceeds the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services to which the asset relates less the costs expected to be incurred. The Company shall recognize a reversal of an impairment loss previously recognized in 118 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report profit or loss when the impairment conditions no longer exist or have improved. The carrying amount of the asset after the reversal shall not exceed the amount that would have been determined on the reversal date if no provision for impairment had been made previously. 25.Contract assets, contract liabilities The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on the relationship between its performance obligations and customers’ payments. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall offset each other and be presented on a net basis. The Company presents an unconditional right to consideration (i.e., only the passage of time is required before the consideration is due) as a receivable, and presents a right to consideration in exchange for goods that it has transferred to a customer (which is conditional on something other than the passage of time) as a contract asset. The Company presents an obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or the amount is due) from the customer as a contract liability. 26.Government grants 1. Government grants shall be recognized if, and only if, the following conditions are all met: (1) the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to the grants; (2) the grants will be received. Monetary government grants are measured at the amount received or receivable. Non-monetary government grants are measured at fair value, and can be measured at nominal amount in the circumstance that fair value can’t be assessed. 2. Government grants related to assets Government grants related to assets are government grants with which the Company construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets under requirements of government. In the circumstances that there is no specific government requirement, the Company shall determine based on the primary condition to acquire the grants and government grants related to assets are government grants whose primary condition is to construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets. They offset carrying amount of relevant assets or recognized as deferred income. If recognized as deferred income, they are included in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the useful lives of the relevant assets. Those measured at notional amount is directly included into profit or loss. For assets sold, transferred, disposed or damaged within the useful lives, balance of unamortized deferred income is transferred into profit or loss of the year in which the disposal occurred. 3. Government grants related to income Government grants related to income are government grants other than those related to assets. For government grants that contain both parts related to assets and parts related to income, in which those two parts are blurred and thus collectively classified as government grants related to income. For government grants related to income used for compensating the related future cost, expenses or losses of the Company are recognized as deferred income and are included in profit or loss or offset relevant cost during the period in which the relevant cost, expenses or losses are recognized; for government grants related to income used for compensating the related cost, expenses or losses incurred to the Company, they are directly included in profit or loss or directly offset relevant cost. 4. Government grants related to the ordinary course of business shall be included into other income or offset 119 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report relevant cost based on business nature, while those not related to the ordinary course of business shall be included into non-operating revenue or expenditures. 5. Policy interest subvention (1) In the circumstance that government appropriates interest subvention to lending bank, who provides loans for the Company with a policy subsidised interest rate, borrowings are carried at the amount received, with relevant borrowings cost computed based on the principal and the policy subsidised interest rate. (2) In the circumstance that government directly appropriates interest subvention to the Company, the subsidised interest shall offset relevant borrowing cost. 27.Deferred tax assets/Deferred tax liabilities 1. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognized based on the difference between the carrying amount and tax base of assets and liabilities (and the difference of the carrying amount and tax base of items not recognized as assets and liabilities but with their tax base being able to be determined according to tax laws) and in accordance with the tax rate applicable to the period during which the assets are expected to be recovered or the liabilities are expected to be settled. 2. A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent of the amount of the taxable income, which it is most likely to obtain and which can be deducted from the deductible temporary difference. At the balance sheet date, if there is any exact evidence that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilized, the deferred tax assets unrecognized in prior periods are recognized. 3. At the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow the benefit of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Such reduction is subsequently reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable income will be available. 4. The income tax and deferred tax for the period are treated as income tax expenses or income through profit or loss, excluding those arising from the following circumstances: (1) business combination; and (2) the transactions or items directly recognized in equity. 5.Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities shall offset each other and be presented on a net basis when the following conditions are all met: (1) the Company has the legal right to settle off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; (2) Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to the income tax levied by the same tax administration department on the same taxpayer or related to the same tax administration department for different taxpayers. However, in each period during which significant deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are reversed in the future, the taxpayer involved intends to settle the current income tax assets and liabilities on a net basis or simultaneously acquire assets and settle debts. 28. Leases 1. The Company as lessee At the commencement date, the Company recognizes a lease that has a lease term of 12 months or less as a short-term lease, which shall not contain a purchase option; the Company recognizes a lease as a lease of a low- value asset if the underlying asset is of low value when it is new. For all short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognized as cost or profit or loss 120 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report with straight-line method over the lease term. Apart from the above-mentioned short-term leases and leases of low-value assets with simplified approach, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the commencement date. (1) Right-of-use assets The right-of-use asset is measured at cost and the cost shall comprise: 1) the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liabilities; 2) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received; 3) any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and 4) an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. The Company depreciates the right-of-use asset using the straight-line method. If it is reasonable to be certain that the ownership of the underlying asset can be acquired by the end of the lease term, the Company depreciates the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the Company depreciates the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. (2) Lease liabilities At the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease.Unrecognized financing expenses, calculated at the difference between the lease payment and its present value, are recognized as interest expenses over the lease term using the discount rate which has been used to determine the present value of lease payment and included in profit or loss. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in profit or loss in the periods in which they are incurred. 2.The Company as lessor At the commencement date, the Company classifies a lease as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. Otherwise, it is classified as an operating lease. For operating lease,lease receipts are recognized as lease income with straight-line method over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred shall be capitalized, amortized on the same basis as the recognition of lease income, and included into profit or loss by installments. Variable lease payments related to operating lease which are not included in the lease payment are charged as profit or loss in the periods in which they are incurred. 29. Segment reporting Operating segments are determined based on the structure of the Company’s internal organization, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment is a component of the Company: 1. That engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; 2. Whose financial performance is regularly reviewed by the Management to make decisions about resource 121 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance; 3. For which accounting information regarding financial position, financial performance and cash flows is available through analysis. 30. Share repurchase When the Company repurchases its shares for the purpose of reducing its registered capital or rewarding its employees. The amount actually paid shall be treated as treasury stock and registered for future reference at the same time. If the purchased shares are to be retired, the difference between the total book value of shares retired and the cash distributed to existing shareholders for repurchase is to reduce capital reserve, or retained earnings when the capital reserve is not enough to reduce. If the Company repurchases vested equity instruments in equity- settled share-based payment transactions with employees, cost of treasury shares granted to employees and capital reserve (other capital reserve) accumulated within the vesting period are to be written off on the payment made to employees, with a corresponding adjustment in capital reserve (share premium). 31. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (1) Implement the relevant regulations of Interpretation of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 17 On October 25, 2023, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No. 17 of the China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (Finance and Accounting [2023] No. 21) (hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No. 17"), which will come into effect on January 1, 2024. Our company will implement the provisions of Interpretation No. 17 from January 1, 2024. The relevant provisions of Interpretation No. 17 have no significant impact on the financial statements of our company during the reporting period. A:Classification of current liabilities and non current liabilities Our company will implement this regulation from January 1, 2024, and its implementation will not have a significant impact on the company. B:Disclosure of Supplier Financing Arrangements Our company will implement this regulation from January 1, 2024, and its implementation will not have a significant impact on the company. C:Accounting treatment of post-sale leaseback transactions Our company will implement this regulation from January 1, 2024, and its implementation will not have a significant impact on the company. (2) Reclassification of warranty fees for guarantee category The finance department released the "Compilation of Application Guidelines for Enterprise Accounting Standards 2024" in March 2024, which stipulates that warranty fees should be included in operating costs. Our company will implement this regulation from January 1, 2024, and reclassify the warranty expenses that were originally included in sales expenses for each reporting period into operating costs. This accounting policy change will affect the "operating costs" and "sales expenses" in the company's income 122 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report statement, but will not affect the company's "operating revenue" and "operating profit", and will not have a significant impact on the company's financial condition and operating results. The impact of this accounting policy change on the financial statements for the first half of 2023 is as follows: Income Statement for January June 2023 Report project Amount before adjustment Correction of affected amount Amount after adjustment consolidated Income Statement Operating costs 9,295,615,081.75 13,045,834.52 9,308,660,916.27 selling expenses 277,177,564.79 -13,045,834.52 264,131,730.27 Income Statement of the Parent Company Operating costs 2,625,734,196.14 697,108.08 2,626,431,304.22 selling expenses 16,652,349.86 -697,108.08 15,955,241.78 Ⅵ. Taxes 1. Major categories of taxes and tax rates Tax Type Taxation basis Tax rate Enterprise income tax Taxable income 15%,25% The output tax calculated based on the revenue from sales of goods or rendering of services in accordance with the 13%,9%, Value-added tax (VAT) tax law, net of the input tax that is allowed to be deducted 6% in the current period For housing property levied on the basis of price, housing property tax is levied at the rate of 1.2% of the balance Housing property tax after deducting 30% of the cost; for housing property 12%,1.2% levied on the basis of rent, housing property tax is levied at the rate of 12% of lease income Urban maintenance and Turnover tax actually paid 7%,5% construction tax Education surcharge Turnover tax actually paid 3% Local education surcharge Turnover tax actually paid 2% Different enterprise income tax rates applicable to different taxpayers: Taxpayers Income tax rate Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd 15% Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co. Ltd 15% Sanhua (hangzhou) Micro Channel Heat Exchanger Co., Ltd 15% Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co., Ltd. 15% Shaoxing Sanhua New Energy Automotive Components Co., 15% Ltd Wuhu Sanhua Auto-control Components Co., Ltd and other 15% subsidiaries Domestic taxpayers other than the above-mentioned 25% 123 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 2. Tax preferential policies The company and several subsidiaries can enjoy tax incentives for high-tech enterprises, and the final settlement and payment shall prevail. Export goods enjoy the VAT exemption and refund policy; the exceeding portion over the 3% VAT payable of the certified software products enjoy the immediate refund policy; several subsidiaries are welfare enterprises, and value-added tax enjoys the preferential policy of immediate collection and refund of the "employment quota for disabled persons". 3. Others The overseas subsidiary shall be subject to the tax regulations of its host country. 124 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Ⅶ. Notes to Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Cash and bank balances Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 611,537.90 291,216.13 Cash in bank 5,171,938,336.92 6,507,907,610.98 Other cash and bank balances 50,333,557.34 76,485,856.82 Total 5,222,883,432.16 6,584,684,683.93 Including: Deposited overseas 964,008,405.86 510,550,872.27 Other remarks: As of June 30, 2024, bank deposits containing large deposit certificates with fixed interest rates amounted to 2597.0668 million yuan. 2. Held-for-trading financial assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Financial assets at fair value through profit 100,000,000.00 or loss Including: Financial products 100,000,000.00 Including: Total 100,000,000.00 3. Derivative Financial Assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Foreign exchange tool 7,171,639.44 20,878,992.10 Futures tools 3,760,125.00 1,757,120.58 Total 10,931,764.44 22,636,112.68 4. Notes receivable (1)Categories of notes receivable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance 2,561,934,390.67 2,332,015,457.09 Trade acceptance 5,775,043.04 7,632,781.39 Financial company acceptance 107,616,569.65 137,191,175.41 Total 2,675,326,003.36 2,476,839,413.89 125 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (2)Provision for bad debts Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debt bad debt Categorie Amount Proport Amount Pro Pro s Carrying ion visi Carrying visi on Amou Propo on amount amount Amount pro nt rtion pro port port ion ion Including: Notes receivable with provision 2,681,2 100.00 5,967,979. 0.22 2,675,326, 2,484,457, 7,618,345. 0.31 2,476,839,41 for bad 93,983. 100.00% % 64 % 003.36 759.72 83 % 3.89 debt made 00 on a collective basis Including: Bank 2,561,9 95.55 2,561,934, 2,332,015, 2,332,015,45 acceptanc 34,390. 0.00 93.87% % 390.67 457.09 7.09 e 67 Financial company 113,280 5,664,029. 5.00 107,616,56 144,407,79 7,216,620. 5.00 137,191,175. 4.22% 5.81% acceptanc ,599.64 99 % 9.65 5.90 49 % 41 e Trade 6,078,9 5.00 5,775,043. 8,034,506. 5.00 acceptanc 0.23% 303,949.65 0.32% 401,725.34 7,632,781.39 92.69 % 04 73 % e 2,681,2 100.00 5,967,979. 0.22 2,675,326, 2,484,457, 7,618,345. 0.31 2,476,839,41 Total 93,983. 100.00% % 64 % 003.36 759.72 83 % 3.89 00 Provision for bad debt made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Provision for bad debt Provision proportion (%) Bank acceptance 2,561,934,390.67 portfolio Financial company 113,280,599.64 5,664,029.99 5.00% acceptance 126 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Trade acceptance 6,078,992.69 303,949.65 5.00% portfolio Total 2,681,293,983.00 5,967,979.64 If the provision for bad debt of notes receivable is in accordance with the general expected credit loss model: √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Provision for bad Subtotal debt 12②month expected credit Lifetime expected credit Lifetime expected losses losses (credit not impaired) credit losses (credit impaired) Balance on January 1, 2024 7,618,345.83 7,618,345.83 The balance as of January 1, 2024 is in the current period Provision for this period -1,650,366.19 -1,650,366.19 Balance on June 30, 2024 5,967,979.64 5,967,979.64 (3)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of this period Opening Closing Categories Recovered or balance Accrual Write off Others balance reversed Provision for bad debt made 7,618,345.83 -1,650,366.19 5,967,979.64 on a collective basis Total 7,618,345.83 -1,650,366.19 5,967,979.64 Including significant provision for bad debt recovered or reversed amount: □ Applicable √ Not Applicable (4)Pledged notes at the balance sheet date Unit: RMB Items Closing balance of pledged notes Bank acceptance 1,793,910,736.57 Financial company acceptance 72,114,823.15 Total 1,866,025,559.72 127 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (5)Endorsed or discounted but undue notes at the balance sheet date Unit: RMB Closing balance not yet Items Closing balance derecognized derecognized Bank acceptance 71,858,630.91 Total 71,858,630.91 5. Accounts receivable (1)Disclosure of accounts receivable by aging Unit: RMB AR Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year (including one year) 7,475,428,437.53 6,039,601,208.01 1 to 2 years 55,145,447.10 45,652,788.88 2 to 3 years 11,138,289.75 388,260.85 Over 3 years 447,720.11 265,553.29 Total 7,542,159,894.49 6,085,907,811.03 (2)Disclosure of accounts receivable by categories Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance Catego bad debt bad debt ries Amount Propo Amoun Accru Carrying Amount Propo Amoun Accru Carrying rtion t ed amount rtion t ed amount propo propo rtion rtion Receiv ables with provisi on 8,312,148. 8,312,14 100.00 5,690,817. 5,690,81 100.00 0.11% 0.09% made 34 8.34 % 36 7.36 % on an individ ual basis Includi ng: 128 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Receiv ables with provisi on 7,533,847, 99.89 381,004, 7,152,843, 6,080,216, 99.91 306,225, 5,773,991, 5.06% 5.04% made 746.15 % 143.50 602.65 993.67 % 512.45 481.22 on a collecti ve basis Includi ng: 7,542,159, 100.00 389,316, 7,152,843, 6,085,907, 100.00 311,916, 5,773,991, Total 5.16% 5.13% 894.49 % 291.84 602.65 811.03 % 329.81 481.22 Provision made on an individual basis: There are no provisions made on an individual basis need to be disclosed in this period. Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Provision for bad debt Accrued proportion Within 1 year 7,472,842,540.14 373,642,127.09 5.00% 1 to 2 years 55,145,447.10 5,514,544.71 10.00% 2 to 3 years 5,412,038.80 1,623,611.64 30.00% Over 3 years 447,720.11 223,860.06 50.00% Total 7,533,847,746.15 381,004,143.50 If the provision for bad debt of accounts receivable is in accordance with the general expected credit loss model: √Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: RMB Provision for bad debt Phase I Phase II Phase III 12②month expected Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Subtotal credit losses credit losses (credit not credit losses (credit impaired) impaired) Balance on January 1, 2024 301,980,060.40 3,996,197.15 5,940,072.26 311,916,329.81 The balance as of January 1, 2024 is in the current period Provision accrued in the 72,270,331.20 1,518,347.56 4,731,190.87 78,519,869.63 current period Provision reversed in current period 608,264.51 511,643.09 1,119,907.60 Balance on June 30, 2024 373,642,127.09 5,514,544.71 10,159,620.04 389,316,291.84 (3)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB 129 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Changed amount of the current period Opening Recovered Closing Categories balance Accrued or Write off Others balance reversed Receivables with provision made on 5,690,817.36 3,132,974.07 511,643.09 8,312,148.34 an individual basis Receivables with provision made on 306,225,512.45 75,386,895.56 608,264.51 381,004,143.50 a collective basis Total 311,916,329.81 78,519,869.63 1,119,907.60 389,316,291.84 (4)Details about accounts receivable actually written off in the current period Unit: RMB Item Amount Actually written off amount 1,119,907.60 There were no significant write-offs of accounts receivable during the period (5)Accounts receivable and contract assets of the top five ending balances Closing balance of top 5 debtors totaled 3835.4284 million yuan, accounting for 50.85% of the total closing balance of accounts receivable. The corresponding provision for bad debts of accounts receivable is 191.8120 million yuan. (6)Other remarks Some of the company's accounts receivable are collected by digital and electronic debt vouchers. These debt vouchers have certain credit liquidity and can be used for commercial factoring or transfer payment. As of June 30, 2024, the company had 1905.2108 million yuan of digital and electronic debt vouchers in hand, and 62.4937 million yuan of digital and electronic debt vouchers that had been transferred for payment but not expired. 6. Other receivables Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Other receivables 189,681,028.61 227,792,892.12 Total 189,681,028.61 227,792,892.12 (1)Other receivables 1)Other receivables categorized by nature Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Tax refund receivable 110,811,217.75 164,712,845.63 Guarantee deposits 27,057,636.23 45,694,632.70 Others 58,138,036.58 25,466,493.81 130 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Total 196,006,890.56 235,873,972.14 2)Disclosure by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year (including one year) 185,914,210.46 209,294,612.66 1 to 2 years 4,500,822.46 7,805,876.63 2 to 3 years 2,040,040.72 6,125,806.34 Over 3 years 3,551,816.92 12,647,676.51 Total 196,006,890.56 235,873,972.14 3)Disclosure by categories √ Applicable □Not Applicable Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance Catego bad debt bad debt ries Amount Propor Amoun Accru Carrying Amount Propor Amoun Accru Carrying tion t ed amount tion t ed amount propor propor tion tion Provisi on made 116,157,0 116,157,0 170,268,2 170,268,2 on an 59.26% 72.19% 30.43 30.43 81.68 81.68 individ ual basis Includi ng: 131 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Provisi on made 79,849,86 6,325,86 73,523,99 65,605,69 8,081,08 57,524,61 40.74% 7.92% 27.81% 12.32% on a 0.13 1.95 8.18 0.46 0.02 0.44 collect ive basis Includi ng: 196,006,8 100.00 6,325,86 189,681,0 235,873,9 100.00 8,081,08 227,792,8 Total 3.23% 3.43% 90.56 % 1.95 28.61 72.14 % 0.02 92.12 Provision made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Provision for bad debt Accrued proportion Within 1 year 69,757,180.03 3,487,859.03 5.00% 1 to 2 years 4,500,822.46 450,082.24 10.00% 2 to 3 years 2,040,040.72 612,012.22 30.00% Over 3 years 3,551,816.92 1,775,908.46 50.00% Total 79,849,860.13 6,325,861.95 Provision for bad debt of other receivables in accordance with the general expected credit loss model: Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Provision for bad 12②month Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Subtotal debt expected credit credit losses (credit credit losses (credit losses not impaired) impaired) Balance on January 2,301,288.08 780,587.67 4,999,204.27 8,081,080.02 1, 2024 The balance as of January 1, 2024 is in the current period Provision for this 1,186,570.95 -330,505.43 -924,586.07 -68,520.55 period Write off for this 1,686,697.52 1,686,697.52 period Balance on June 30, 3,487,859.03 450,082.24 2,387,920.68 6,325,861.95 2024 Loss provisions for significant changes in book balances in current period □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 132 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 4)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Opening Closing Categories Recovered balance Accrued Write off Others balance or reversed Provision for bad debt 8,081,080.02 -68,520.55 1,686,697.52 6,325,861.95 Total 8,081,080.02 -68,520.55 1,686,697.52 6,325,861.95 (5)Details about accounts receivable actually written off in the current period Unit: RMB Item Amount Actually written off amount 1,686,697.52 There were no significant write-offs of accounts receivable during the period. 6)Details of the top 5 debtors with largest balances Unit: RMB Proportion to Provision for Nature of the total balance bad debt at the Items Closing balance Ages receivables of other end of the receivables period Tax refund Tax refund 110,811,217.75 Within 1 year 56.53% receivables Customs US Customs 5,345,812.68 Within 1 year 2.73% deposit Hailiang (Anhui) Copper Performance 4,000,000.00 Within 1 year 2.04% 200,000.00 Industry Co., bond Ltd Shaoxing Binhai New City Performance Development 1,311,000.00 Within 1 year 0.67% 65,550.00 bond and Construction Co., Ltd Hisense Performance Refrigerator 800,000.00 0 to 2 years 0.41% 65,000.00 bond Co., Ltd Total 122,268,030.43 62.38% 330,550.00 133 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 7. Advances paid (1)Advances paid by aging Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Aging Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Within 1 year 142,420,509.02 94.27% 128,617,877.12 96.13% 1 to 2 years 4,641,165.56 3.07% 2,851,372.48 2.13% 2 to 3 years 3,601,200.00 2.38% 1,053,936.12 0.79% Over 3 years 407,761.00 0.27% 1,269,437.82 0.95% Total 151,070,635.58 133,792,623.54 (2)Top 5 debtors with the largest advances paid balances Closing balance of top 5 debtors totaled 27,328,487.07 yuan, accounting for 18.09% of the total closing balance. 8. Inventories Whether the Company needs to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry □Yes √ No (1)Categories of inventories Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for decline in decline in value of value of inventories inventories Items or provision Carrying or provision Carrying Book balance Book balance for amount for amount impairment impairment of contract of contract performance performance costs costs Raw 1,120,760,900.49 67,612,940.35 1,053,147,960.14 932,169,486.90 61,788,757.16 870,380,729.74 materials Work-in- 706,437,334.08 8,597,976.58 697,839,357.50 596,409,922.79 1,602,512.78 594,807,410.01 progress Finished 2,798,119,611.53 54,209,754.07 2,743,909,857.46 3,179,557,350.47 50,888,480.61 3,128,668,869.86 goods Others 14,678,120.63 14,678,120.63 6,872,368.58 6,872,368.58 Total 4,639,995,966.73 130,420,671.00 4,509,575,295.73 4,715,009,128.74 114,279,750.55 4,600,729,378.19 (2)Provision for decline in value of inventories and Provision for impairment of contract performance costs Unit: RMB 134 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Decrease in current Increase in current period Opening period Items Closing balance balance Reversal or Accrued Others Others write off Raw materials 61,788,757.16 16,531,019.49 10,706,836.30 67,612,940.35 Work-in- 1,602,512.78 6,922,057.90 73,405.90 8,597,976.58 progress Finished goods 50,888,480.61 29,728,741.33 54,502.21 26,461,970.08 54,209,754.07 Total 114,279,750.55 53,181,818.72 127,908.11 37,168,806.38 130,420,671.00 9. Other current assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Deductible input tax 166,625,073.66 186,254,431.54 Prepaid Enterprise income tax 13,564,061.42 61,993,000.46 Others 10,908,713.19 2,826,152.56 Total 191,097,848.27 251,073,584.56 10. Long-term receivable (1)Long-term receivable Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Range of Provision Provision Items Book Carrying Book Carrying discount for bad for bad balance amount balance amount rate debt debt Employee 3,805,833.60 3,805,833.60 home loan Guarantee of 35,133,388.2 35,133,388.2 quality 4 4 Unrecognised - - financing 35,133,388.2 35,133,388.2 gain 4 4 Total 0.00 0.00 3,805,833.60 3,805,833.60 11. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Changes in current period Opening Closing Investm Cash balance Adjustm balance Opening ent dividend Closing of Investm Investm ent in Provisio of Investee balance income Changes / Profit balance provisio ents ents other n for provisio s (Book recogniz in other declared Others (Book n for increase decrease compreh impairm n for value) ed under equity for value) impairm d d ensive ent impairm equity distribut ent income ent method ion 135 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 1. Associates 2. Joint ventures Chongqi ng - Tainuo 18,304,17 2,882,088 16,186,26 5,000,000 Machine 6.79 .15 4.94 .00 ry Co., Ltd. Qingdao Sanhua Jinlifeng 7,207,202 1,524,268 8,731,471 0.00 Machine .81 .57 .38 ry Co., Ltd. Guochu ang Energy Internet Innovati 4,941,151 118,788.9 5,059,939 0.00 on .03 5 .98 Center (Guangd ong) Co., Ltd Ningbo Jinlifeng - 2,818,824 648,292.4 2,217,116 Machine 1,250,000 .39 0 .79 ry Co., .00 Ltd. Xinchan g zhejiang energy 1,846,762 1,873,693 sanhua 26,931.08 0.00 .69 .77 compreh ensive energy co. LTD Zhongsh an Xuanyi 2,806,313 219,492.8 3,025,806 Pipe 0.00 .58 6 .44 Manufa cturing Co., Ltd - 37,924,43 5,419,862 37,094,29 Subtotal 6,250,000 1.29 .01 3.30 .00 - 37,924,43 5,419,862 37,094,29 Total 6,250,000 1.29 .01 3.30 .00 The recoverable amount is determined based on the net amount after deducting disposal expenses from fair value □ Applicable √ Not Applicable The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows 136 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 12. Investment property (1)Investment property measured by cost method √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: RMB Land use right and Items Buildings and structures Total Overseas land ownership ②. Original Carrying amount 1.Opening balance 12,988,799.79 3,465,907.20 16,454,706.99 2.Increase in current 450,964.17 -87,097.50 363,866.67 period (1)Acquisition 316,459.62 316,459.62 (2)Transferred in from inventory\fixed assets\ construction in progress (3)Increase in business merger (4)Converted difference in Foreign 134,504.55 -87,097.50 47,407.05 Currency Statements 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfer out 4.Closing balance 13,439,763.96 3,378,809.70 16,818,573.66 ②. Accumulated depreciation and amortization 1.Opening balance 8,288,901.68 8,288,901.68 2. Increase in current 941,240.05 941,240.05 period (1)Accrual or 1,130,899.10 1,130,899.10 amortization 137 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (2)Converted difference in Foreign -189,659.05 -189,659.05 Currency Statements 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfer out 4.Closing balance 9,230,141.73 9,230,141.73 ②. Provision for impairment 1.Opening balance 2. Increase in current period (1)Accrual 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfer out 4.Closing balance ②. Carrying amount 1.Closing balance 4,209,622.23 3,378,809.70 7,588,431.93 2.Opening balance 4,699,898.11 3,465,907.20 8,165,805.31 The recoverable amount is determined based on the net amount after deducting disposal expenses from fair value □ Applicable √ Not Applicable The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows □ Applicable √ Not Applicable (2)Investment properties measured using fair value measurement model □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 13. Fixed assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Fixed assets 8,018,985,493.67 7,730,363,778.82 Total 8,018,985,493.67 7,730,363,778.82 138 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (1)Fixed assets Unit: RMB Machinery and Transportation Office and other Items Buildings and structures Total equipment vehicles equipment ②. Original book value: 1.Opening 4,047,371,816.59 7,015,745,758.89 48,012,520.72 288,532,729.20 11,399,662,825.40 balance 2. Increase in current 168,209,500.72 369,757,804.33 2,933,853.21 56,850,274.09 597,751,432.35 period (1) 6,766,236.50 83,549,914.18 3,046,854.53 41,720,838.45 135,083,843.66 Acquisition (2) Transferred in from 189,294,675.78 291,617,863.12 15,907,577.71 496,820,116.61 construction in progress (3)Increase in business merger (4) Converted difference in -27,851,411.56 -5,409,972.97 -113,001.32 -778,142.07 -34,152,527.92 Foreign Currency Statements 3. Decrease in current 13,884,008.95 1,549,497.06 1,139,488.61 16,173,567.09 32,746,561.71 period (1) Disposal or 13,884,008.95 1,549,497.06 1,139,488.61 16,173,567.09 32,746,561.71 scrap 4.Closing 4,201,697,308.36 7,383,954,066.16 49,806,885.32 329,209,436.20 11,964,667,696.04 balance ②. Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening 757,805,108.30 2,712,789,940.74 29,589,671.69 144,827,742.27 3,645,012,463.00 balance 2. Increase in current 77,379,049.75 241,976,625.64 2,135,428.43 16,097,827.56 337,588,931.38 period (1)Accrual 79,877,741.83 246,201,849.56 2,199,871.81 16,394,494.52 344,673,957.72 (2) Converted difference in Foreign -2,498,692.08 -4,225,223.92 -64,443.38 -296,666.96 -7,085,026.34 Currency Statements 3. Decrease in current 1,872,764.36 51,365,630.81 1,531,410.51 3,079,219.53 57,849,025.21 period 139 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (1)Disposal 1,872,764.36 51,365,630.81 1,531,410.51 3,079,219.53 57,849,025.21 or scrap 4.Closing 833,311,393.69 2,903,400,935.57 30,193,689.61 157,846,350.30 3,924,752,369.17 balance ②. Provision for impairment 1.Opening 23,829,156.84 457,426.74 24,286,583.58 balance 2. Increase in current period (1)Accrual 3. Decrease in current 3,327,909.66 28,840.72 3,356,750.38 period (1)Disposal 3,327,909.66 28,840.72 3,356,750.38 or scrap 4.Closing 20,501,247.18 428,586.02 20,929,833.20 balance ②. Carrying amount 1.Closing 3,368,385,914.67 4,460,051,883.41 19,613,195.71 170,934,499.88 8,018,985,493.67 balance 2.Opening 3,289,566,708.29 4,279,126,661.31 18,422,849.03 143,247,560.19 7,730,363,778.82 balance (2)Temporarily idle fixed assets Unit: RMB Original book Accumulated Impairment Item Net book value Notes value depreciation provision Machinery and 39,540,859.16 18,110,601.00 20,897,208.34 533,049.82 equipment Office equipment 402,344.15 369,309.29 32,624.86 410.00 and others Subtotal 39,943,203.31 18,479,910.29 20,929,833.20 533,459.82 (3)Fixed assets leased out through operating leases Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Buildings and structures 33,455,808.98 (4)Fixed assets with certificate of titles being unsettled Unit: RMB Item Carrying amount Reasons for unsettlement Sitong new factory1# production 36,197,351.79 New assets, the certificate of title to 140 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report workshop and power workshop be processed uniformly after the overall completion Parts, accessories, and Class A New assets, the certificate of title to warehouse in the new factory of 23,701,068.10 be processed uniformly after the Sitong overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to Pump and auxiliary room in the new 7,325,165.81 be processed uniformly after the factory of Sitong overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to Dormitory of Sitong 1#&2# 42,178,969.78 be processed uniformly after the overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to Factory 13-15# in Meichu North 159,442,014.54 be processed uniformly after the District overall completion Finished product warehouse and New assets, the certificate of title to Class A warehouse in Meichu North 38,098,009.54 be processed uniformly after the District overall completion Power, tooling, experimental testing, New assets, the certificate of title to and R&D testing workshop in 1-8 # 425,779,181.41 be processed uniformly after the of Commercial overall completion Commercial refrigeration product New assets, the certificate of title to warehouse, raw material warehouse, 62,151,537.91 be processed uniformly after the Class A warehouse, and Class C overall completion warehouse New assets, the certificate of title to Commercial dormitory 1-4# 148,034,040.06 be processed uniformly after the overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to Commercial canteens, training 38,537,450.24 be processed uniformly after the buildings, etc overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to Wuhu Sanhua Automatic Control 72,466,558.09 be processed uniformly after the dormitory overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to 1 # Super workshop and power plant 187,076,296.94 be processed uniformly after the overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to Heat exchanger 9 # production 140,866,562.99 be processed uniformly after the workshop overall completion Commercial refrigeration hydrogen station, 35KV substation, three New assets, the certificate of title to waste treatment station, activity 18,473,783.39 be processed uniformly after the management room, administrative overall completion area security guard, logistics area security guard 14. Construction in progress Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Construction in progress 2,746,629,632.47 2,036,326,757.72 Total 2,746,629,632.47 2,036,326,757.72 141 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (1)Details of construction in progress Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Items Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying Book balance Book balance impairment amount impairment amount Annual production of 12 million sets of intelligent thermal management 159,823,657.32 159,823,657.32 259,331,934.09 259,331,934.09 components of new energy vehicles technical renovation project Annual production of 12.5 million sets of intelligent thermal 275,215,675.22 275,215,675.22 208,351,289.28 208,351,289.28 management module for new energy vehicles construction project Annual production of 8 million sets of intelligent 230,046,921.69 230,046,921.69 186,106,762.72 186,106,762.72 thermal management component project Sanhua Minshi Automotive investment 21 million euros to establish a new 104,761,923.55 104,761,923.55 138,550,445.99 138,550,445.99 automotive parts production line project Industrial Plant Engineering in 212,595,522.92 212,595,522.92 128,804,884.71 128,804,884.71 Mexico The new energy vehicle thermal management 502,038,616.60 502,038,616.60 113,445,275.23 113,445,275.23 parts production project in 142 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Guangdong Sanhua Annual production of 1.5 million sets new energy 61,338,484.34 61,338,484.34 87,649,308.50 87,649,308.50 thermal management component project Annual output of 11 million sets of high efficiency heat 86,172,352.42 86,172,352.42 87,188,916.55 87,188,916.55 exchange component for new energy vehicles project Dormitory of 107,369,474.19 107,369,474.19 77,248,786.37 77,248,786.37 Automotive 150-3 # -6 # Rental 119,634,066.95 119,634,066.95 73,709,950.00 73,709,950.00 dormitory buildings Annual output of 14 million sets of new energy cooling 76,422,286.63 76,422,286.63 66,609,673.61 66,609,673.61 component technology renovation project Annual output of 11 million sets of components 90,954,786.63 90,954,786.63 61,306,246.90 61,306,246.90 technical renovation projects 5 million sets of technical renovation 23,568,313.34 23,568,313.34 28,032,778.68 28,032,778.68 projects and equipment Vietnam Industrial Plant 66,584,064.04 66,584,064.04 27,351,178.96 27,351,178.96 Engineering Annual output of 3 million sets of thermal management components for 27,831,644.68 27,831,644.68 24,537,513.20 24,537,513.20 new energy vehicles technical renovation project 143 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Annual output of 4 million sets of heat pump components for 9,255,697.81 9,255,697.81 16,303,564.10 16,303,564.10 new energy vehicles technical renovation project Annual output of 65 million sets of intelligent control components for 11,685,886.29 11,685,886.29 14,882,282.34 14,882,282.34 commercial refrigeration and air conditioning project Sanhua new energy vehicle battery water cooled plate 12,697,090.98 12,697,090.98 13,525,758.03 13,525,758.03 production line construction project Annual output of 3 million sets of plate heat exchange units and annual output of 2 million 49,621,126.68 49,621,126.68 11,493,210.78 11,493,210.78 sets of EXV electronic expansion valve components project Others 519,012,040.19 519,012,040.19 411,896,997.68 411,896,997.68 Total 2,746,629,632.47 2,746,629,632.47 2,036,326,757.72 2,036,326,757.72 (2)Changes of significant construction in progress in current period Unit: RMB Transf Accu Includi Other Accum Capitali erred mulate ng: amoun Comple ulated zation Increas to d capitali Openin ts tion amount rate for ed in fixed Closing invest zed Fund Items Budget g decrea percent of interest current assets balance ment interest source balance sed in age capitali in period in to in current (%) zed current the budget current period interest period current (%) period 144 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report period Annual producti on of 65 million sets of commer cial refrigera tion and 1,780,5 air 14,882,2 40,415,6 43,612, 11,685,88 Raised 50,000. 75.12% 75.12% conditio 82.34 38.32 034.37 6.29 funds 00 ning intellige nt control compon ents construc tion project Annual output of 50.5 million sets of high efficienc y and energy 785,570,0 46,423,9 46,423, Raised saving 31.40% 31.40% 00.00 09.30 909.30 funds refrigera tion and air conditio ning control compon ents project Annual producti on of 1.5 million sets of new Self- 650,500,0 87,649,3 5,852,06 32,162, 61,338,4 133.25 energy 99.98% raised 00.00 08.50 5.35 889.51 84.34 % thermal funds manage ment compon ents project Annual Self- output 940,000,0 87,188,9 126,348, 127,365 86,172,3 80.86% 80.86% raised of 11 00.00 16.55 917.92 ,482.05 52.42 funds million 145 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report sets of new energy vehicles high efficienc y heat exchang er assembl y project Annual output of 12.5 million sets intellige nt thermal Self- 1,372,650 208,351, 66,864,3 275,215, manage 20.05% 20.05% raised ,000.00 289.28 85.94 675.22 ment funds module for new energy vehicles construc tion project The new energy vehicle thermal manage ment Self- parts 2,050,000 113,445,2 388,605, 11,710. 502,038, 24.49% 24.49% raised producti ,000.00 75.23 051.99 62 616.60 funds on project in Guangd ong Sanhua Annual producti on of 8 million sets of intellige Self- $15,000, 107,042, 135,357, 12,353, 230,046, nt 28.85% 28.85% raised 000.00 879.46 621.95 579.72 921.69 thermal funds manage ment compon ents project 618,559, 809,867, 261,929 1,166,49 Total 951.36 590.77 ,605.57 7,936.56 146 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (3)Impairment testing of construction in progress □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 15. Right of use assets (1)Details of right of use assets Unit: RMB Items Houses and buildings Vehicle Total ②. Original Carrying amount 1.Opening balance 515,115,808.59 9,520,959.07 524,636,767.66 2.Increased in current 13,964,299.67 -51,329.76 13,912,969.91 period (1) Rent 16,924,450.63 177,448.34 17,101,898.97 (2) Converted difference in Foreign Currency -2,960,150.96 -228,778.10 -3,188,929.06 Statements 3.Decreased in current 11,321,136.66 2,187,277.61 13,508,414.27 period (1) Disposal 11,321,136.66 2,187,277.61 13,508,414.27 4.Closing balance 517,758,971.60 7,282,351.70 525,041,323.30 ②. Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 208,527,758.51 2,854,263.62 211,382,022.13 2.Increased in current 47,082,269.03 -38,240.91 47,044,028.12 period (1) Accrual 47,331,258.02 33,144.32 47,364,402.34 (2) Converted difference in Foreign Currency -248,988.99 -71,385.23 -320,374.22 Statements 3. Decreased in 6,126,072.92 716,010.54 6,842,083.46 current period (1) Disposal 6,126,072.92 716,010.54 6,842,083.46 4.Closing balance 249,483,954.62 2,100,012.17 251,583,966.79 ②. Provision for impairment 1.Opening balance 2. Increased in current period (1)Accrual 3. Decreased in current period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance ②. Carrying amount 1.Closing balance 268,275,016.98 5,182,339.53 273,457,356.51 2.Opening balance 306,588,050.08 6,666,695.45 313,254,745.53 147 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (2)Impairment testing of right of use assets □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 16. Intangible Assets (1)Details of intangible assets Unit: RMB Overseas land Application Intellectual Items Land use right Total ownership software property ②. Original Carrying amount 1.Opening balance 831,065,742.54 87,865,763.75 59,242,753.80 52,824,940.36 1,030,999,200.45 2.Increased in current period 105,661,450.35 82,588,023.92 8,064,368.17 196,313,842.44 (1) Acquisition 107,940,679.65 88,110,446.31 8,786,657.92 204,837,783.88 (2)Internal research and development (3)Increased in business merger (4)Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements -2,279,229.30 -5,522,422.39 -722,289.75 -8,523,941.44 3.Decreased in current period (1)Disposal 148 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 4.Closing balance 936,727,192.89 170,453,787.67 67,307,121.97 52,824,940.36 1,227,313,042.89 ②. Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 120,494,299.61 739,235.92 35,248,356.61 30,651,015.49 187,132,907.63 2.Increased in 9,306,097.54 71,309.23 4,932,552.47 3,090,987.11 17,400,946.35 current period (1)Accrual 9,680,778.78 66,706.42 5,167,388.11 3,090,987.11 18,005,860.42 (2) Converted difference in Foreign -374,681.24 4,602.81 -234,835.64 -604,914.07 Currency Statements 3. Decreased in current period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance 129,800,397.15 810,545.15 40,180,909.08 33,742,002.60 204,533,853.98 ②. Provision for impairment 1.Opening balance 2. Increased in current period (1)Accrual 149 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (2) Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 3. Decreased in current period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance ②. Carrying amount 1.Closing balance 806,926,795.74 169,643,242.52 27,126,212.89 19,082,937.76 1,022,779,188.91 2.Opening balance 710,571,442.93 87,126,527.83 23,994,397.19 22,173,924.87 843,866,292.82 At the end of this period, the proportion of intangible assets formed through internal research and development of the company to the balance of intangible assets is 0.00%. 17. Goodwill (1)Original Carrying amount of goodwill Unit: RMB Investee or Increased in current period Decreased in current period events Opening Due to Closing resulting in balance business Disposal balance goodwill combination R-Squared 31,959,091.60 31,959,091.60 Puckett Inc. Goodwill of Asset Group of Zhejiang Sanhua plate 5,839,387.56 5,839,387.56 Exchange Technology Co., Ltd Goodwill of Non-Asset 1,752,443.05 1,752,443.05 Group of Zhejiang 150 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Sanhua plate Exchange Technology Co., Ltd Total 39,550,922.21 39,550,922.21 (2)Provision for goodwill impairment Unit: RMB Investee or Increased in current period Decreased in current period events Opening Closing Provision Disposal resulting in balance balance made goodwill R-Squared 31,959,091.60 31,959,091.60 Puckett Inc. Goodwill of Non-Asset Group of Zhejiang 806,602.57 201,650.64 1,008,253.21 Sanhua plate Exchange Technology Co., Ltd Total 32,765,694.17 201,650.64 32,967,344.81 (3)Other remarks Goodwill of Non-Asset Group of Zhejiang Sanhua plate Exchange Technology Co., Ltd. refers to the goodwill formed by recognizing deferred income tax liabilities for asset valuation appreciation, the goodwill generated when Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Co., Ltd. acquired and merged Zhejiang Sanhua plate Exchange Technology Co., Ltd. under non-common control, the goodwill impairment loss is provisioned synchronously with the reversal of deferred tax liabilities. 18. Long-term prepayments Unit: RMB Opening Increased in Items Amortization Other decreases Closing balance balance current period Rental housing construction and 91,089,761.84 31,555,734.67 11,365,116.11 111,280,380.40 transformation expenditure Expenditures on tooling and 27,006,674.25 7,936,545.53 6,317,963.99 28,625,255.79 molds Total 118,096,436.09 39,492,280.20 17,683,080.10 139,905,636.19 151 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 19. Deferred tax assets / deferred tax liabilities (1)Deferred tax assets before offset Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Items Deductible temporary Deferred tax Deductible temporary Deferred tax difference assets difference assets Provision for bad 339,588,141.88 73,560,923.63 261,315,206.58 54,641,190.49 debt Provision for 25,678,481.74 5,596,181.53 42,325,391.26 8,139,006.84 inventory write-down Unrealized profit from internal 369,869,111.14 24,940,973.45 433,833,345.36 34,546,191.69 transactions Deductible losses 92,293,578.38 23,073,394.61 76,215,945.95 18,485,636.55 Deferred income- 410,380,362.68 72,697,603.83 378,102,855.53 68,133,180.61 government grants Provision for fixed 20,929,833.20 3,149,723.22 20,614,046.13 3,102,355.15 assets impairments Lease liabilities 68,592,824.33 13,108,534.26 85,136,567.36 16,775,016.78 Share-based payment 149,253,576.02 22,853,190.06 115,180,902.79 17,742,289.08 expenses Floating loss of derivative 263,750.00 39,562.50 1,228,538.00 184,280.70 instruments Total 1,476,849,659.37 239,020,087.09 1,413,952,798.96 221,749,147.89 (2)Deferred tax liabilities before offset Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Items Taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Appreciation of assets appraisal of the business 7,087,522.28 1,063,128.34 9,008,004.60 1,351,200.69 combinations not under common control Accelerated depreciation of 2,160,986,121.81 340,381,985.50 2,047,041,074.93 324,214,511.19 equipment Floating gain on 3,901,784.20 585,267.63 1,463,100.00 219,465.00 derivatives Accrued interest of 181,261,422.78 29,226,390.92 191,331,258.62 30,267,866.29 certificate of deposit Right-of-use assets 68,592,824.33 13,108,534.28 85,136,567.36 16,775,016.78 Total 2,421,829,675.40 384,365,306.67 2,333,980,005.51 372,828,059.95 152 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report (3)Deferred tax assets or liabilities after offset shown on a net offsetting basis Unit: RMB Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets Closing balance of Opening balance of and liabilities offset and liabilities offset deferred tax assets deferred tax assets Items amount at the end amount at the or liabilities after or liabilities after of the balance beginning of the offset offset amount balance amount Deferred tax assets 136,496,569.94 102,523,517.15 65,316,990.66 156,432,157.23 Deferred tax 136,496,569.94 247,868,736.73 65,316,990.66 307,511,069.30 liabilities (4)Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Provision for bad debt 62,021,991.55 66,300,549.08 Provision for inventory write-down 104,742,189.26 71,954,359.29 Deductible losses of subsidiaries 307,426,461.72 280,085,140.01 Deferred income-government grants 704,347.35 1,037,186.95 Floating loss on derivatives 36,639,620.31 9,490,572.02 Investment losses recognized by the equity 19,494,293.30 20,324,431.29 method Total 531,028,903.49 449,192,238.64 (5)Deductible losses of unrecognized deferred tax assets will expire in the following years Unit: RMB Maturity years Closing balance Opening balance Remarks Year 2025 1,160,674.55 Year 2026 521,923.98 Year 2027 18,085,193.22 23,055,008.78 Year 2028 69,411,053.56 74,714,376.64 Year 2029 79,612,442.10 16,716,170.44 Year 2030 6,447,140.25 12,549,643.88 Year 2031 69,321,405.03 69,321,405.03 Year 2032 3,108,373.33 6,336,459.07 Year 2033 61,440,854.23 75,709,477.64 Total 307,426,461.72 280,085,140.01 20. Other non-current assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance 153 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Provision Provision Book Carrying Carrying for Book balance for balance amount amount impairment impairment Advanced payment for non-current 537,847,282.09 537,847,282.09 564,023,136.83 564,023,136.83 assets purchasing Employee 3,986,468.00 3,986,468.00 housing loan Total 541,833,750.09 541,833,750.09 564,023,136.83 564,023,136.83 21. Assets with title or use right restrictions Unit: RMB Closing Opening Reasons Reasons Type of Type of Items Book Carrying for Book Carrying for restriction restriction balance amount restriction balance amount restriction s s s s Cash and 50,256,461. 50,256,461. Guarante 76,476,700. 76,476,700. Guarante bank Pledge Pledge 32 32 e deposit 95 95 e deposit balances Cash and 281,570,37 281,570,37 Pledge bank Pledge 9.73 9.73 financing balances Notes 1,866,025,5 1,862,419,8 Pledge 2,214,363,8 2,208,446,8 Pledge receivabl Pledge Pledge 59.72 18.56 financing 80.38 69.75 financing e Digital Digital and and electronic electronic debt debt vouchers vouchers Accounts 62,493,748. 59,369,060. that have 66,621,446. 63,290,374. that have receivabl Pledge Pledge 40 98 been 85 51 been e endorsed endorsed or or discounte discounte d but are d but are not due not due 1,978,775,7 1,972,045,3 2,639,032,4 2,629,784,3 Total 69.44 40.86 07.91 24.94 22. Short-term borrowings (1)Categories of short-term borrowings Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Credit borrowings 400,000,000.00 200,000,000.00 154 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Overseas loan under domestic 987,273,900.00 1,002,451,361.04 guarantee Financial asset discount financing 9,700,000.00 5,748,871.44 Accrued interest 1,226,302.82 3,950,146.37 Total 1,398,200,202.82 1,212,150,378.85 23. Trading financial liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Trading financial liabilities 3,500,000.00 Including: Contingent consideration for 3,500,000.00 business merge Including: Total 3,500,000.00 24. Derivative financial liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Exchange rate derivative 36,636,918.40 10,719,110.02 Futures derivative 266,451.91 Total 36,903,370.31 10,719,110.02 25. Notes payable Unit: RMB Categories Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance 3,520,145,951.34 3,416,711,594.64 Total 3,520,145,951.34 3,416,711,594.64 26. Accounts payable (1)Details of accounts payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 4,882,360,110.46 4,405,227,329.99 1 to 2 years 114,033,135.57 27,522,682.35 2 to 3 years 27,678,372.62 10,155,105.49 Over 3 years 9,794,937.33 7,035,241.98 Total 5,033,866,555.98 4,449,940,359.81 27. Other payables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other payables 578,350,601.82 250,642,662.86 155 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Total 578,350,601.82 250,642,662.86 (1)Other payables 1)Other payables listed by nature Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Restricted shares repo obligations 410,702,774.29 118,010,274.29 Demolition of loans 33,604,994.80 Compensation for product quality 7,138,336.72 19,370,760.58 loss Guarantee deposit 52,167,839.25 41,716,593.20 Rent and property fee 7,962,781.21 2,401,192.28 Collection of talent awards 2,529,968.59 4,114,516.00 Others 64,243,906.96 65,029,326.51 Total 578,350,601.82 250,642,662.86 28. Contract liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Customer contract advance 62,714,790.24 51,788,802.03 payment Total 62,714,790.24 51,788,802.03 29. Employee benefits payable (1)Details of employee benefits payable Unit: RMB Opening Increased in Decreased in Closing Items balance current period current period balance ②. Short-term employee benefits 581,554,274.99 1,875,917,342.94 1,974,595,148.52 482,876,469.41 ②. Post-employment benefits - 12,017,618.66 66,644,195.72 71,378,470.28 7,283,344.10 defined contribution plan ②. Termination benefits 5,229,352.69 1,304,946.95 3,924,405.74 Total 598,801,246.34 1,942,561,538.66 2,047,278,565.75 494,084,219.25 (2)Details of Short-term employee benefits Unit: RMB Increased in current Decreased in current Items Opening balance Closing balance period period 1. Wage, bonus, allowances and 528,759,992.88 1,416,192,432.70 1,538,847,892.16 406,104,533.42 subsidy 2. Employee welfare 805,549.18 68,972,957.07 69,197,652.44 580,853.81 fund 3. Social insurance 18,721,770.38 60,674,873.01 56,385,318.42 23,011,324.97 156 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report premium Including: 5,616,918.92 35,782,799.71 36,612,331.42 4,787,387.21 Medicare premium Occupational injuries 747,127.97 2,461,898.71 2,911,553.77 297,472.91 premium 121,875.86 112,835.63 80,881.69 153,829.80 Maternity premium Overseas social 12,235,847.63 22,317,338.96 16,780,551.54 17,772,635.05 security contributions 4. Housing provident 19,286.00 37,579,813.27 37,569,495.27 29,604.00 fund 5.Dispatching 23,811,068.55 281,568,793.93 263,383,478.90 41,996,383.58 remuneration 6. Stock appreciation 7,879,890.00 760,620.00 8,640,510.00 option 7.Others 1,556,718.00 10,167,852.96 9,211,311.33 2,513,259.63 Total 581,554,274.99 1,875,917,342.94 1,974,595,148.52 482,876,469.41 (3)Details of defined contribution plan Unit: RMB Opening Increased in current Decreased in current Closing Items balance period period balance 1. Basic endowment insurance 11,603,727.01 64,425,459.91 68,994,165.93 7,035,020.99 premium 2. Unemployment insurance 413,891.65 2,218,735.81 2,384,304.35 248,323.11 premium Total 12,017,618.66 66,644,195.72 71,378,470.28 7,283,344.10 30. Taxes and rates payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Enterprise income tax 163,522,335.15 186,575,216.87 VAT 53,318,488.42 30,168,036.77 Housing property tax 14,269,671.01 23,482,515.63 Land use tax 7,466,399.06 12,974,469.60 Urban maintenance and 4,868,921.43 5,330,039.26 construction tax Education surcharge 2,463,553.88 2,459,912.39 Local education surcharge 1,643,109.17 1,639,941.61 Overseas tax 8,544,900.23 99,516,370.91 Individual income tax 9,625,590.52 12,843,108.53 Others 6,550,789.65 7,407,179.62 Total 272,273,758.52 382,396,791.19 31. Non-current liabilities due within one year Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance 157 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Guaranteed borrowings 230,000,000.00 1,370,000,000.00 Accrued interest 1,904,138.91 1,195,277.78 Lease liabilities 60,665,100.54 68,897,976.15 Total 292,569,239.45 1,440,093,253.93 32. Other current liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Output tax to be written off 2,837,216.89 2,099,986.27 Total 2,837,216.89 2,099,986.27 33. Long-term borrowings (1)Categories of long-term borrowings Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed borrowings 2,220,000,000.00 1,030,000,000.00 Accrued interest 801,111.13 Total 2,220,000,000.00 1,030,801,111.13 34. Leased liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Lease payables 259,007,745.00 290,193,458.01 Less:Leased liabilities due within 1 -60,665,100.54 -68,897,976.15 year Total 198,342,644.46 221,295,481.86 35. Long-term payables Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Long-term payables 17,497,031.70 11,290,788.32 Total 17,497,031.70 11,290,788.32 (1)Long-term payables listed by nature Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Stock appreciation rights deposit 9,657,551.70 3,499,818.32 Retention money 7,839,480.00 7,790,970.00 Total 17,497,031.70 11,290,788.32 158 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 36. Long-term employee benefits payable (1)Table of long-term employee benefits payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Long-term employee rights protection funds 37,014,460.55 39,840,362.77 Total 37,014,460.55 39,840,362.77 37. Deferred income Unit: RMB Opening Increased in current Decreased in Closing Reasons for Items balance period current period balance balance Government Related to 379,140,042.48 66,427,000.00 34,482,332.45 411,084,710.03 grants assets Total 379,140,042.48 66,427,000.00 34,482,332.45 411,084,710.03 -- 38. Other non-current liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Engineering agent construction 18,154,107.25 18,154,107.25 fund Total 18,154,107.25 18,154,107.25 39. Share capital Unit: RMB Changed amount of current period(+/-) Issue Opening balance Reserve Closing balance of Bonus transferred Others Subtotal new shares to shares shares Total 3,732,615,535.00 3,732,615,535.00 shares 40. Capital reserve Unit: RMB Increased in current Decreased in Items Opening balance Closing balance period current period Capital premium (Share 3,296,004,248.86 291,333,303.19 3,004,670,945.67 premium) Other capital 159,639,317.12 34,072,715.35 193,712,032.47 reserve Total 3,455,643,565.98 34,072,715.35 291,333,303.19 3,198,382,978.14 159 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 41. Treasury shares Unit: RMB Increased in current Decreased in Items Opening balance Closing balance period current period Restricted shares 118,009,850.00 292,692,500.00 3,057,250.00 407,645,100.00 Repo shares 305,458,741.57 299,977,735.21 577,662,900.00 27,773,576.78 Total 423,468,591.57 592,670,235.21 580,720,150.00 435,418,676.78 42. Other comprehensive income (OCI) Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Less: Less: OCI Attributa Current OCI Attributab carried Less: ble to period carried le to Opening forward incom Non- Closing Items cumulativ forward the parent balance transferre e tax controllin balance e before transferr Company d to expen g income ed to after undistribu se interest tax profit or tax ted profit after tax loss Items to be reclassified - - - 114,757,064 subsequentl 170,919,517 170,919,517 56,162,453 .28 y to profit .87 .87 .59 or loss - - - Converted 114,757,064 170,919,517 170,919,517 56,162,453 difference .28 .87 .87 .59 in Foreign Other - - - comprehens 114,757,064 170,919,517 170,919,517 56,162,453 ive income .28 .87 .87 .59 in total 43. Surplus reserve Unit: RMB Opening Increased in current Decreased in current Closing Items balance period period balance Statutory surplus 985,419,187.09 985,419,187.09 reserve Discretionary surplus 8,681,137.20 8,681,137.20 reserve Reserve fund 17,813,919.38 17,813,919.38 Total 1,011,914,243.67 1,011,914,243.67 44. Undistributed profit Unit: RMB Items Current period Previous period Balance before adjustment at the end of the 10,002,942,167.43 8,133,336,242.88 160 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report previous period Balance after adjustment at the end of the 10,002,942,167.43 8,133,336,242.88 previous period Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders 1,514,515,444.75 1,394,760,848.85 of the parent Company for current year Payable dividends on ordinary shares 926,626,153.50 716,972,510.40 Closing balance 10,590,831,458.68 8,811,124,581.33 45. Operating revenue and Operating cost Unit: RMB Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Items Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main operations 13,339,516,056.72 9,600,581,039.21 12,098,477,558.91 8,896,073,559.94 Other operations 336,556,104.36 319,809,279.72 430,443,066.68 412,587,356.33 Total 13,676,072,161.08 9,920,390,318.93 12,528,920,625.59 9,308,660,916.27 46. Taxes and surcharges Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Urban maintenance and construction tax 23,537,077.44 19,076,010.08 Education surcharge 11,398,760.51 9,549,962.48 Housing property tax 16,482,455.15 13,259,614.90 Land use tax 7,044,828.51 -2,555,201.21 Stamp duty 12,321,752.89 9,273,589.74 Local education surcharge 7,620,732.33 6,366,641.58 Local foundation for water works 705,258.48 615,607.60 Others 5,122,564.97 3,791,190.15 Total 84,233,430.28 59,377,415.32 47. Administrative expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 563,739,428.50 375,657,341.88 Share-based payment remuneration 28,245,298.77 33,770,669.95 Depreciation and amortization expense 84,573,992.63 69,142,975.31 Office expense 113,589,529.35 76,921,701.21 Intermediary organ expense 41,778,051.43 28,816,004.69 Entertainment expense 12,456,327.05 10,229,586.21 Vehicle expense 12,573,736.97 6,229,475.81 Sporadic renovation expense in the park 9,329,354.50 4,904,430.90 Others 21,713,584.30 14,184,388.69 Total 887,999,303.50 619,856,574.65 48. Selling expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 174,823,710.59 144,826,488.29 161 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Entertainment expense 26,263,620.05 23,340,048.05 Warehousing, freight and miscellaneous 53,153,942.63 45,966,149.44 charges Travel expense 19,582,339.16 15,714,428.65 Advertising expense 7,867,850.80 8,873,624.72 Others 15,311,002.51 25,410,991.12 Total 297,002,465.74 264,131,730.27 49. R&D expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 387,224,362.76 336,153,051.01 Direct input expense 181,888,526.25 176,171,267.76 Depreciation and amortization expense 25,381,756.53 20,543,216.56 Mold manufacturing expense 12,203,836.61 29,986,237.50 Royalties 6,041,782.02 4,486,936.80 Outsourcing R&D expense 1,130,148.71 784,296.40 Others 18,741,495.08 12,144,626.01 Total 632,611,907.96 580,269,632.04 50. Financial expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Interest expense 71,736,060.65 126,688,323.68 Including: Interest on bond payable 67,598,047.15 Interest on lease liabilities 3,186,027.96 795,945.00 Interest income -84,853,231.77 -87,661,462.57 Exchange gains or losses -42,024,236.94 -194,192,937.27 Others 3,359,698.51 3,505,706.15 Total -51,781,709.55 -151,660,370.01 51. Other income Unit: RMB Source of the other income Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Government subsidies related to 34,482,332.45 15,329,655.57 assets Government subsidies related to 63,514,083.32 45,391,151.86 revenue VAT extra deductions 28,494,105.96 Handling fees for withholding 2,061,490.41 2,096,068.10 individual income tax Total 128,552,012.14 62,816,875.53 52. Gains or losses on changes in fair value Unit: RMB 162 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Floating income of bank financing 388,505.61 products Floating income of futures 1,735,630.85 -4,993,318.34 contracts Floating income of foreign -44,954,858.33 -83,834,712.30 exchange contract Floating income on option 141,659.20 -375,000.00 contracts Total -43,077,568.28 -88,814,525.03 53. Investment income Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Investment income from long-term 5,419,862.01 5,296,750.30 equity investments under equity method Gains and losses on bank financial 1,168,153.45 86,531.50 products Gains and losses on exchange rate -31,194,534.61 -53,498,269.42 derivatives Gains and losses on futures derivatives 11,406,235.86 9,338,561.14 Income from derecognition of financial -8,174,613.92 assets Others 1,520,214.66 808,967.09 Total -11,680,068.63 -46,142,073.31 54. Credit impairment loss Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Provision for bad debt -76,800,982.89 -72,153,972.68 Total -76,800,982.89 -72,153,972.68 55. Assets impairment loss Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative I. Inventory write-down loss and contract -44,232,452.69 -24,318,451.98 performance cost impairment loss II. Goodwill impairment loss -201,650.64 -604,951.92 Total -44,434,103.33 -24,923,403.90 56. Gains on asset disposal Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative 163 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Gains on disposal of assets -245,261.28 -406,527.50 57. Non-operating revenue Unit: RMB Amount recorded into the Current period Preceding period Items current non-recurring profit cumulative comparative and loss Exempted payment 996,334.93 2,349,197.54 996,334.93 Compensation and penalty income 721,658.19 1,610,099.34 721,658.19 Gains from retirement of fixed 894,349.32 152,173.06 894,349.32 assets Others 1,946,688.19 452,881.99 1,946,688.19 Total 4,559,030.63 4,564,351.93 4,559,030.63 58. Non-operating expenditures Unit: RMB Current period Preceding period Amount included in non- Items cumulative comparative recurring profit or loss Losses on retirement of 6,795,429.61 2,809,729.96 6,795,429.61 fixed assets Litigation for damages 1,173,340.79 1,767,511.58 1,173,340.79 Donation expenditure 103,060.00 106,988.95 103,060.00 Others 455,874.02 576,508.42 455,874.02 Total 8,527,704.42 5,260,738.91 8,527,704.42 59. Income tax expenses (1)Income tax expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Current period income tax 334,407,725.47 231,976,676.94 expenses Deferred income tax expenses -2,111,579.48 31,493,520.51 Total 332,296,145.99 263,470,197.45 (2)Reconciliation of accounting profit to income tax expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Income before tax 1,853,961,798.16 Income tax expense calculated at the applicable tax rate 347,144,631.93 Adjustment of preliminary income tax expense 21,374,962.41 settlement and payment Plus deduction of R&D expenses -72,486,768.71 Others 36,263,320.36 Income tax expenses 332,296,145.99 164 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 60. Other comprehensive income Please refer to the notes of balance sheet items and other comprehensive income for details. 61. Notes to items of the consolidated cash flow statement (1)Cash related to operating activities Other cash receipts related to operating activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Government grants 86,791,211.40 41,527,261.26 Interest income 102,038,912.05 54,965,021.52 Rental income 5,453,306.75 5,521,293.13 Guarantee deposit 19,792,809.15 7,811,313.61 Net change of restricted funds 19,574,857.22 Others 4,520,771.35 5,270,609.75 Total 238,171,867.92 115,095,499.27 Other cash payments related to operating activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Guarantee deposit 10,451,246.05 15,255,451.57 Net change of restricted funds 2,046,000.00 Period expense payments 476,515,154.85 368,383,438.30 Total 486,966,400.90 385,684,889.87 (2)Cash related to investment activities Other cash receipts related to investing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Redemption of certificates of deposit 569,000,000.00 440,000,000.00 and financial products Net change of restricted funds 19,157,342.43 14,311,380.20 Income from futures contract 10,804,591.38 derivatives settlement Income from national debt reverse 496,290.86 repurchase Total 599,458,224.67 454,311,380.20 Important cash received related to investment activities Unit: RMB 165 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Compensation for land collection 546,216,590.00 and storage Total 546,216,590.00 Other cash payments related to investing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Subscription of certificates of 300,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 deposit Net change of restricted funds 5,512,961.02 1,700,028.28 Loss on exchange rate derivatives 30,592,890.13 53,498,269.42 instrument settlement Payment of subsidiaries' performance commitments to 3,500,000.00 minority shareholders Purchase of financial products 100,000,000.00 Total 439,605,851.15 75,198,297.70 (3)Cash related to financing activities Other cash receipts related to financing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Net change of restricted funds 13,000,000.00 27,789,205.90 Loans from other banks 11,837,146.85 Accounts receivable factoring 16,918,063.05 Total 29,918,063.05 39,626,352.75 Other cash payments related to financing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Repo shares expenses(including 299,977,735.21 restricted stock) Rental expenses 51,687,909.71 45,508,985.35 Net change of restricted funds 7,000,000.00 22,989,492.00 Interest of loans from other banks 3,898,060.02 Total 362,563,704.94 68,498,477.35 Changes in liabilities related to financing activities √ Applicable □ Not Applicable 166 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB Increase Decrease Opening Closing Items Changes in Changes in Changes in Changes in balance balance cash non-cash cash non-cash Short-term 1,212,150,378. 1,398,200,202. 200,000,000.00 13,747,755.93 202,420.10 borrowings 85 82 Long-term borrowings (including 2,401,996,388. 1,140,000,000. 1,140,000,000. 2,451,904,138. long-term 49,907,750.00 91 00 00 91 borrowings due within one year) Lease liabilities (lease 290,193,458.01 20,673,084.36 51,687,909.71 170,887.66 259,007,745.00 liabilities due within one year) Dividends 926,626,153.00 926,626,153.00 payable 3,904,340,225. 1,340,000,000. 2,132,061,818. 4,109,112,086. Total 997,206,987.36 373,307.76 77 00 64 73 62. Supplement information to the cash flow statement (1)Supplement information to the cash flow statement Unit: RMB Supplement information Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative 1. Reconciliation of net profit to -- -- cash flow from operating activities: Net profit 1,521,665,652.17 1,414,494,515.73 Add: Provision for assets 121,235,086.22 97,077,376.58 impairment loss Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets, productive 345,804,856.82 312,096,036.62 biological assets Amortization of right-of-use 47,364,402.34 45,452,675.72 assets Amortization of intangible 18,005,860.42 11,005,377.33 assets Amortization of Long-term 17,683,080.10 11,273,974.46 prepayments Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 245,261.28 406,527.50 other long-term assets (Less: gains) Loss on retirement of 5,901,080.29 2,657,556.90 fixed assets (Less: gains) Losses on changes in fair 43,077,568.28 88,814,525.03 value (Less: gains) 167 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Financial expenses (Less: -10,579,748.21 94,787,827.63 gains) Investment losses (Less: gains) 13,200,283.29 38,728,801.02 Decrease of deferred tax 53,908,640.08 144,696,035.59 assets (Less: increase) Increase of deferred tax -59,642,332.57 -114,420,506.63 liabilities (Less: decrease) Decrease of inventories (Less: 46,793,721.65 305,426,294.80 increase) Decrease of operating -1,646,868,032.49 -1,460,686,740.42 receivables (Less: increase) Increase of operating 609,592,921.15 672,088,278.73 payables (Less: decrease) Others 34,241,575.35 54,775,037.02 Net cash flows from operating 1,161,629,876.17 1,718,673,593.61 activities 2. Significant investing and financing activities not related to cash receipts and payments: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible bonds due within one year Fixed assets leased in under finance leases 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Cash at the end of the period 2,575,560,166.98 2,050,600,180.32 Less: Cash at the beginning of 3,624,955,498.84 2,050,328,601.77 the period Add: Cash equivalents at the end of the period Less: Cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Net increase of cash and cash -1,049,395,331.86 271,578.55 equivalents (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance I.Cash 2,575,560,166.98 3,624,955,498.84 Including: Cash on hand 611,537.90 291,216.13 Cash in bank that can be 2,574,871,533.06 3,624,655,126.84 readily drawn on demand Other monetary funds that can 77,096.02 9,155.87 be readily for payment III. Cash and cash equivalents at end 2,575,560,166.98 3,624,955,498.84 of year 168 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 63. Assets with restricted ownership or usage Unit: RMB Items Book Balance Carrying amount Reasons for restriction Cash and bank balances 50,256,461.32 50,256,461.32 Margin Deposit Notes receivable 1,866,025,559.72 1,862,419,818.56 Pledge financing Electronic debt instruments that have been transferred for Accounts receivable 62,493,748.40 59,369,060.98 payment or factored for financing but not yet matured Total 1,978,775,769.44 1,972,045,340.86 64. Monetary items in foreign currencies (1)Monetary items in foreign currencies Unit: RMB Closing balance in foreign Exchange rate RMB equivalent Items currencies Cash and Bank Balances Including: USD 153,701,911.69 7.1268 1,095,402,784.21 EUR 17,117,419.72 7.6617 131,148,534.65 Other currencies 159,052,672.82 Subtotal 1,385,603,991.68 Accounts receivable Including: USD 302,133,839.07 7.1268 2,153,247,444.28 EUR 62,781,538.94 7.6617 481,013,316.87 Other currencies 139,979,881.67 Subtotal 2,774,240,642.82 Other receivables Including: USD 536,034.19 7.1268 3,820,208.47 EUR 190,570.11 7.6617 1,460,091.03 Other currencies 20,848,051.54 Subtotal 26,128,351.04 Short-term borrowings Including: USD 45,000,000.00 7.1268 320,706,000.00 EUR 87,000,000.00 7.6617 666,567,900.00 Subtotal 987,273,900.00 Derivative financial liabilities Including: USD 4,605,710.49 7.1268 32,823,977.52 Accounts payable Including: USD 35,988,707.73 7.1268 256,484,322.25 EUR 2,240,643.81 7.6617 17,167,140.70 Other currencies 172,265,323.10 Subtotal 445,916,786.05 Other payables Including: USD 6,036,575.43 7.1268 43,021,465.77 EUR 833,491.45 7.6617 6,385,961.44 169 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Other currencies 117,334,302.61 Subtotal 166,741,729.82 Non-current liabilities due within one year Including: USD 1,462,860.25 7.1268 10,425,512.43 EUR 1,293,471.37 7.6617 9,910,189.60 Other currencies 6,256,029.94 Subtotal 26,591,731.97 Long-term payables Including: USD 1,884,809.65 7.1268 13,432,661.41 EUR 473,611.75 7.6617 3,628,671.14 Other currencies 459,582.03 Subtotal 17,520,914.58 Lease liabilities Including: USD 5,334,628.91 7.1268 38,018,833.32 EUR 7,526,042.93 7.6617 57,662,283.12 Other currencies 19,025,911.58 Subtotal 114,707,028.02 (2)Notes on overseas operating entities, including for the significant overseas operating entities, its main operating locations, reporting currency and the basis for selection should be disclosed, and the reason for changes in reporting currency should also be disclosed. √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The Company has several overseas subsidiaries, locate in the United States, Europe, Japan, Poland, Mexico, Vietnam and other countries, where US dollars, Euro, Japanese yen, Polish zloty, Mexican pesos Vietnamese dong , etc. are used as the standard reporting currency. 65. Government grants (1)Government grants increased in the current period Unit: RMB Items Amount Government grants related to assets 66,427,000.00 Including: Included into deferred income 66,427,000.00 Government grants related to income 63,514,083.32 Including: Included into other income 63,514,083.32 Total 129,941,083.32 (2)Liabilities related to government grants Unit:RMB Items Opening balance Increase Carryover Closing balance Remarks 170 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Deferred Related to 379,140,042.48 66,427,000.00 34,482,332.45 411,084,710.03 income assets Total 379,140,042.48 66,427,000.00 34,482,332.45 411,084,710.03 (3)Government grants included into profit or loss Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Other income 97,996,415.77 60,720,807.43 Total 97,996,415.77 60,720,807.43 Ⅷ. Interest in other entities 1. Composition of enterprise group (1)The company includes subsidiaries such as Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. in the scope of consolidated financial statements. (2)Basic information of important subsidiaries Main Holding proportion operating Subsidy Registered Business Acquisition place and name capital nature Direct Indirect method place of registration Zhejiang Business Sanhua combination Automotive Automotive 216,000 Zhejiang 100.00% under components Components common Co., Ltd. control Sanhua Business (hangzhou) combination Micro Refrigeration 36,000 Zhejiang 100.00% under Channel Heat components common Exchanger control Co., Ltd Zhejiang Investment Sanhua Refrigeration and 5,000 Zhejiang 100.00% Trading Co., components establishmen Ltd t Zhejiang Investment Sanhua Refrigeration and Commercial 165,529 Zhejiang 100.00% components establishmen Refrigeration t Co. Ltd Investment Sanhua 37.55 million and International USA Business 100.00% USD establishmen Inc. t Wuhu 30,000 Anhui Refrigeration 100.00% Investment 171 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Sanhua components and Automatic establishmen Control t Components Co., Ltd 2. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons (1)Increase in consolidation scope Subsidy name Equity acquisition method Date of equity acquisition Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Drive Co., Ltd. New investments 2024-06-04 Zhejiang Shengtai Paper Industry Co., Ltd. New investments 2024-06-20 SANHUATROY PROPERTY New investments 2024-06-28 MANAGEMENT,LLC (2)Reduction in consolidation scope Subsidy name Equity acquisition method Date of equity acquisition American Tubing International Leverage Liquidation and cancellation 2024-01-24 Lender LLC 3. significant wholly-owned subsidiaries As of June 30, 2024, the company has no significant wholly-owned subsidiaries. 4. Equity in joint ventures or associates (1)Significant joint ventures and associates As of June 30, 2024, the company has no significant joint ventures and associates. (2)Aggregated financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates Unit: RMB Closing balance/Current Opening balance/Preceding Items period cumulative period comparative Associates Total book value of investment 37,094,293.30 37,924,431.29 Total of the following items calculated by shareholding ratio 5,419,862.01 5,296,750.30 -Net profit 5,419,862.01 5,296,750.30 172 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Closing balance/Current Opening balance/Preceding Items period cumulative period comparative -Total comprehensive income 5,419,862.01 5,296,750.30 Ⅸ. Risks Related to Financial Instruments In risk management, the Company aims to seek the appropriate balance between the risks and benefits from its use of financial instruments and to mitigate the adverse effects that the risks of financial instruments have on the Company’s financial performance, so as to maximize the profits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on such risk management objectives, the Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits on a timely and reliable basis. The company faces various risks related to financial instruments in daily activities, mainly including credit risk, liquidity risk, and market risk. The management has reviewed and approved policies for managing these risks, summarized as follows. (1) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. 1. Credit risk management practice (1) Evaluation method of credit risk At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company takes into account reasonable and supportable information, which is available without undue cost or effort, including qualitative and quantitative analysis based on historical data, external credit risk rating, and forward-looking information. The Company determines the changes in default risk of financial instruments during the estimated lifetime through comparison of the default risk at the balance sheet date and the initial recognition date, on an individual basis or a collective basis. The Company considers the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly when one or more of the following qualitative and quantitative standards are met: 1) Quantitative standard mainly relates to the scenario in which, at the balance sheet date, the probability of default in the remaining lifetime has risen by more than a certain percentage compared with the initial recognition; 2) Qualitative standard mainly relates to significant adverse changes in the debtor’s operation or financial position, present or expected changes in technology, market, economy or legal environment that will have significant adverse impact on the debtor’s repayment ability. (2) Definition of default and credit-impaired assets A financial instrument is defined as defaulted when one or more following events have occurred, of which the standard is consistent with that for credit-impairment: 1) significant financial difficulty of the debtor; 2) a breach of binding clause of contract; 3) it is very likely that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; 4) the creditor of the debtor, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the debtor’s financial difficulty, having granted to the debtor a concession(s) that the creditor would not otherwise consider. 2. Measurement of expected credit losses The key factors in the measurement of expected credit loss include the probability of default, loss rate of 173 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report default, and exposure to default risk. The Company develops a model of the probability of default, loss rate of default, and exposure to default risk on the basis of quantitative analysis of historical data (e.g. counterparty rating, guarantee measures and collateral type, payment method, etc.) and forward-looking information. 3. The adjustment table for the opening balance and closing balance of financial instrument loss reserves is detailed in the relevant notes to these financial statements. 4. Exposure to credit risk and concentration of credit risk The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash and bank balances and receivables. In order to control such risks, the Company has taken the following measures: (1) Cash and bank balances The Company deposits its bank balances and other cash and bank balances in financial institutions with relatively high credit levels, hence, its credit risk is relatively low. (2) Receivables The Company performs credit assessment on customers using credit settlement on a continuous basis. The Company selects credible and well-reputed customers based on credit assessment result, and conducts ongoing monitoring on balance of receivables, to avoid significant risks in bad debts. The Company conducts transactions with recognized and creditworthy customers, and credit risk is centrally managed by customers. The Company had certain credit concentration risks, the account receivables mainly originate from the top five customers with outstanding balances.The accounts receivable from the Company's customers have been digitized and electronic, with certain credit liquidity. In addition, the balance of the Company's accounts receivable basically does not hold collateral or other credit enhancements. The maximum amount of exposure to credit risk of the Company is the carrying amount of each financial asset at the balance sheet. (2) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter deficiency of funds in meeting obligations associated with cash or other financial assets settlement, which is possibly attributable to failure in selling financial assets at fair value on a timely basis, or failure in collecting liabilities from counterparties of contracts, or early redemption of debts, or failure in achieving estimated cash flows. In order to control such risk, the Company comprehensively utilizes financing tools such as notes settlement, bank borrowings, etc. and adopts long-term and short-term financing methods to optimize financing structures, and finally maintains a balance between financing sustainability and flexibility. The Company has obtained credit limit from several commercial banks to meet working capital requirements and expenditures. The financial liabilities of the company are classified and presented based on remaining time period till maturity in the table below: Closing balance Items Carrying amount Contract amount Over 3 Within 1 year 1-3 years not yet discounted years Short-term borrowings 1,398,200,202.82 1,411,422,627.05 1,411,422,627.05 Notes payable 3,520,145,951.34 3,520,145,951.34 3,520,145,951.34 Accounts payable 5,033,866,555.98 5,033,866,555.98 5,033,866,555.98 Other payable 578,350,601.82 578,350,601.82 578,350,601.82 Non-current liabilities due 292,569,239.45 292,773,045.01 292,773,045.01 within one year 174 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Long-term borrowings 2,220,000,000.00 2,344,147,972.23 2,344,147,972.23 198,342,644.46 204,152,640.64 1,359,426.01 189,922,357.24 Lease liabilities 12,870,857.39 Subtotal 13,241,475,195.87 13,384,859,394.07 10,837,918,207.21 2,534,070,329.47 12,870,857.39 (Continued) Opening balance Items Carrying amount Contract amount Within 1 year 1-3 years Over 3 years not yet discounted Short-term borrowings 1,212,150,378.85 1,220,397,152.46 1,220,397,152.46 Notes payable 3,416,711,594.64 3,416,711,594.64 3,416,711,594.64 Accounts payable 4,449,940,359.81 4,449,940,359.81 4,449,940,359.81 Other payable 250,642,662.86 250,642,662.86 250,642,662.86 Non-current liabilities due 1,440,093,253.93 1,451,597,753.93 1,451,597,753.93 within one year Long-term borrowings 1,030,801,111.13 1,091,440,666.68 1,091,440,666.68 Lease liabilities 221,295,481.86 227,606,748.42 12,657,389.96 105,453,688.05 109,495,670.41 Subtotal 12,021,634,843.08 12,108,336,938.80 10,801,946,913.66 1,196,894,354.73 109,495,670.41 (3) Market risk Market risk is the risk that the Company may encounter fluctuation in fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in market price. Market risk mainly includes interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. 1. Interest Rate Risk Interest rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest risks arise from fixed-rate financial instruments. The Company determines the proportion of fixed-rate financial instruments and floating-rate financial instruments based on the market environment. The scale of the company's liabilities need to pay interest is controlled at a reasonable level, and the burden of financial expenses is not heavy. An increase in interest rates within a reasonable range will not have a significant adverse impact on financial performance. The company's management will continue to monitor interest rate levels and take necessary response measures in a timely manner based on the latest market conditions 2. Exchange Rate Risk The exchange rate risk refers to the risk of fluctuations in the fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The company's production base and sales market are distributed in major developed and developing countries, including the United States, the European Union, Japan, India, Mexico, etc. The business volume settled in euros and dollars has a certain proportion, and it faces significant exchange rate risks. Based on internal risk control policies, the company's management has taken several measures to respond exchange rate risks. Firstly, based on the trend of exchange rate fluctuations, timely settlement or delayed settlement of export receipts; secondly, hedge foreign currency monetary assets and control net risk exposure by overseas financing through domestic guarantee and external loan; thirdly, carry out forward exchange settlement and foreign currency swap business, and lock in exchange rates. 175 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report The situation of the company's foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities at the end of the period can be found in section 10 (7) of the notes to the consolidated financial statements for foreign currency monetary items in section 64. Ⅹ. Disclosure of Fair Values 1. Fair values of the assets and liabilities at the end of the period Unit: RMB Fair value as of the balance sheet date Level 1 fair Level 2 fair Level 3 fair Item Name value value value Total measurement measurement measurement I.Continuous fair value measurement -- -- -- -- (②).Held-for-trading financial assets 3,760,125.00 107,171,639.44 110,931,764.44 1.financial assets at fair value through profit 3,760,125.00 107,171,639.44 110,931,764.44 or loss. (1) Debt instrument investment 100,000,000.00 100,000,000.00 (3) Derivative financial assets 3,760,125.00 7,171,639.44 10,931,764.44 Total amount of assets constantly measured 3,760,125.00 107,171,639.44 110,931,764.44 at their fair values (②). Held-for-trading liabilities 266,451.91 36,636,918.40 36,903,370.31 Derivative financial liabilities 266,451.91 36,636,918.40 36,903,370.31 Total amount of liabilities constantly 266,451.91 36,636,918.40 36,903,370.31 measured at their fair values II. Non-constant measurement at fair value -- -- -- -- 2. Basis for determining the market price of items under first level constant and non-constant measurement at fair value. The fair value of futures contracts is measured at the exchange's open market quotes. 3. Items under second level constant and non-constant measurement at fair value, valuation technique adopted, and qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters The fair value of exchange rate contracts is measured based on the valuation amount of the host bank or the forward foreign exchange rate announced by the Bank of China. Bank financing products are measured based on the valuation amount of the issuer or manager. XI. Related party relationships and transactions 1. Parent Company Parent Place of Registered Holding Voting right Business nature Company registration capital proportion over proportion over 176 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report the Company the Company Sanhua Holding Zhejiang Industrial 730 million 25.41% 45.31% Group Co., Ltd Province Investment yuan Remarks on the parent Company: As of June 30, 2024, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd. (Hereinafter referred to as SHG) directly holds 25.41% of the Company's shares, and indirectly holds 19.90% of the shares through its subsidiaries, for a total of 45.31% of the shares. The final controllers of the Company are Mr Zhang Daocai, Mr Zhang Yabo and Zhang Shaobo. 2. Information about the Company's subsidiaries Please refer to interest in other entities of notes to financial statements. 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company Please refer to notes to financial statements for details on the Company’s significant joint ventures and associates. Details of other joint ventures or associates carrying out related party transactions with the Company in current period or in preceding period but with balance in current period are as follows: Associates or joint ventures Relationship with the Company Qingdao Sanhua Jinlifeng Machinery Co., Ltd Joint ventures Zhongshan Xuanyi Pipe Making Co., Ltd Joint ventures 4. Other related parties of the Company Other related parties of the Company Relationship with the Company Zhejiang Sanhua Green Energy Industrial Group Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same parent company Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same parent company Xinchang County Sanhua Property Management Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same parent company Shanghai Sanhua Electric Co., Ltd Under the control of the same parent company Under the control of the same parent company Zhejiang Sanhua Zhicheng Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Haoyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same parent company Wuhu Alda Technology Co., Ltd. Joint-stock enterprise of the parent company Hangzhou Formost Material Technology Co., Ltd Joint-stock enterprise of the parent company 177 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Ningbo Jiaerling Pneumatic Machinery Co.,Ltd. Under the control of the same parent company Tianjin Sanhua Industrial Park Management Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same parent company Shaoxing Sanhua Zhiyue Real Estate Development Co., Under the control of the same parent company Ltd. Shanghai Shijia Technology Co., Ltd. Shi Jianhui as director 5. Related party transactions (1)Purchase and sale of goods, rendering and receiving services Purchase of goods and receiving of services Unit: RMB Approved Over the Related Content of Current period Preceding period Transaction Transaction Limit parties transaction cumulative comparative Limit or No SHG Goods No 6,273.30 SHG Services No 4,182.20 ZSGE Goods 588,693.58 No ZSGE Services 1,428,005.27 No 1,143,487.12 HSRI Goods 7,964,699.48 No 105,900,000.00 HSRI Services 62,283.39 No 22,686.23 NJPM Goods 576,873.12 No ZHT Services 131,533.96 No XCSP Services 546,925.25 No TSIP Services 392,000.00 No SSE Services 459,910.58 No 374,957.03 ZXPM Goods 6,923,209.33 20,000,000.00 No 10,034,439.41 QSJM Goods 2,209,810.55 4,500,000.00 No 3,405,710.00 WAT Goods 42,477.87 400,000.00 No 25,823.00 Sale of goods and rendering of services Unit: RMB Related parties Content of transaction Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative SHG Goods 203,592.04 1,344.00 SHG Services 842,009.44 HFMT Services 74,377.36 74,377.36 ZHT Services 509,001.99 QSJM Goods 44,612.66 168,571.15 ZSGE Goods 521.59 HSRI Goods 39,278.74 910,665.24 WAT Services 104,912.24 39,875.00 SST Goods 18,795.00 Remarks of related transactions related to the purchase and sale of goods and the provision and acceptance of services Due to the large number of related parties involved in related party transactions between the parent Company Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries, the transaction limit with Sanhua Holdings Group Co., Ltd. 178 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report and its subsidiaries is approved through a consolidated summary, with a purchase goods, purchase rent, equipment lease, property management, water and electricity power, and service fee limit of 105.90 million yuan. (2)Related party leases The Company as the lessor: Unit: RMB Lessees Confirmed rental income Types of asset leased Current period Preceding period SHG Office building 2,654,669.72 SHG Dormitory 16,640.05 HFMT Plant 150,171.42 150,171.42 WAT Plant 477,335.76 624,733.92 The Company as the lessee: Unit: RMB Lessor Confirmed rental expenses Types of asset leased Current period Preceding period HSRI Office building 528,514.29 HSRI Plant 181,542.86 HSRI Dormitory 194,867.11 ZSGE Dormitory 555,761.15 317,647.48 ZSGE Plant 1,418,503.31 1,531,999.30 TSIP Plant 1,078,658.10 (3)Related party guarantees Unit: RMB Expiry date of Guarantee has been fulfilled Guaranteed Amount Starting date of parties guaranteed guarantee guarantee or No SHG 2,400,000,000.00 2022.07.14 2027.01.29 NO (4)Key management’s emoluments Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Key management’s emoluments 11,285,801.70 9,480,670.20 (5)Other related party transactions Unit: RMB Preceding period Abbreviation of associate Content of transaction Current period cumulative comparative Water and electricity ZSGE 2,413,482.60 4,557,949.51 payment Water and electricity TSIP 1,399,386.22 payment 179 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Water and electricity SHG 404,205.16 365,648.52 collection Water and electricity HFMT 161,275.44 308,968.43 collection Water and electricity HSRI 747,927.13 765,838.12 collection Water and electricity WAT 143,600.18 268,572.72 collection Water and electricity ZSGE 463,348.32 359,981.97 collection Water and electricity ZHT 14,619,762.17 11,096,279.60 collection ZHT Steam payment 23,966,734.96 18,426,129.97 6. Balance due to or from related parties (1)Receivables Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening Balance Items Related parties Book balance Provision for Book balance Provision for bad debts bad debts Accounts receivable HSRI 21,329.62 1,066.48 2,542.50 127.13 Accounts receivable QSJM 60,412.31 3,020.62 10,000.00 500.00 Accounts receivable SST 21,238.35 1,061.92 48,205.80 2,410.29 Accounts receivable HFMT 418,761.25 20,938.06 Accounts receivable ZSGE 66,643.29 3,332.16 Accounts receivable SHG 65,434.25 4,305.77 Accounts receivable WAT 284,366.44 14,218.33 Other receivables SHG 20,681.18 1,034.06 Other receivables ZHT 670,000.00 67,000.00 670,000.00 67,000.00 Advances paid ZXPM 67,660.61 (2)Payables Unit: RMB Items Related parties Closing balance Opening Balance Accounts payable HSRI 357,150.00 357,150.00 Accounts payable NJPM 355,624.66 300,646.95 Accounts payable QSJM 238,415.31 Accounts payable ZSGE 51,172.28 Accounts payable ZXPM 8,867,210.13 Other payables HFMT 100,000.00 100,000.00 Other payables ZSGE 4,324,140.18 387,216.00 Other payables TSIP 332,455.82 706,263.58 Other payables SSE 25,640.00 180 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report XII. Share-based payment 1. Overall information √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Granted in the current Vested in the current Unlocked in the Expired in the period period current period current period Objects Quanti Amoun Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Quantity Amount ty t Management 10,490,000 99,384,600.00 personnel R&D 10,185,000 95,739,000.00 personnel Sales 2,400,000 22,560,000.00 personnel Production 1,835,000 17,249,000.00 personnel Total 24,910,000 234,932,600.00 Share options and other equity instruments outstanding at the balance sheet date √ Applicable □ Not applicable Share options outstanding Other equity instruments outstanding Objects Range of exercise Remaining contractual Range of exercise Remaining contractual prices life prices life The adjusted restricted stock grant price is From the date of grant, 9.40 yuan for the 2022 unlock in batches Management grant, the adjusted within 12 months after personnel restricted stock grant 12 months, 24 months, price is 11.75 yuan for and 36 months. the 2024 grant The adjusted restricted stock grant price is From the date of grant, 9.40 yuan for the 2022 unlock in batches R&D personnel grant, the adjusted within 12 months after restricted stock grant 12 months, 24 months, price is 11.75 yuan for and 36 months. the 2024 grant The adjusted restricted stock grant price is From the date of grant, 9.40 yuan for the 2022 unlock in batches Sales personnel grant, the adjusted within 12 months after restricted stock grant 12 months, 24 months, price is 11.75 yuan for and 36 months. the 2024 grant The adjusted restricted stock grant price is From the date of grant, 9.40 yuan for the 2022 unlock in batches Production grant, the adjusted within 12 months after personnel restricted stock grant 12 months, 24 months, price is 11.75 yuan for and 36 months. the 2024 grant Other Remarks: (1) Incentive plan for Restricted stock and Stock Appreciation Rights implemented in 2022 181 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report In May 2022,the Company implemented a restricted stock and stock appreciation rights incentive plan for core employees. Among them,the number of restricted stocks granted was 17.5850 million shares, the number of stock appreciation rights granted was 0.4850 million shares and the grant price per share was RMB 10.00,The grant date was May 31, 2022, and it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. In September 2022, the Company implemented the 2022 semi-annual equity distribution. In June 2023, the Company implemented the 2022 equity distribution. In October 2023, the Company implemented the 2023 semi- annual equity distribution. In June 2024, the Company implemented the 2023 equity distribution. According to the method stipulated in the "2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan" and "2022 Stock Appreciation Rights Incentive Plan" , the exercise price and quantity of the underlying stocks involved were adjusted accordingly. After the adjustment, the number of restricted stocks granted was 17.5850 million shares, the number of stock appreciation rights granted was 0.4850 million shares and the grant price per share was RMB 9.40. (2) Incentive plan for Restricted stock and Stock Appreciation Rights implemented in 2024 In May 2024,the Company implemented a restricted stock and stock appreciation rights incentive plan for core employees. Among them,the number of restricted stocks granted was 24.5700 million shares , the number of stock appreciation rights granted was 0.5600 million shares, and the grant price per share was RMB 12.00, The grant date was May 13 and June 3 in 2024, and it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. In June 2024,the Company implemented a restricted stock and stock appreciation rights incentive plan for core employees. Among them,the number of restricted stocks granted was 0.3400 million shares and the grant price per share was RMB 11.75.The grant date was June 3, 2024, and it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. In June 2024, the Company implemented the 2023 equity distribution. According to the method stipulated in the "2024 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan"and "2024 Stock Appreciation Rights Incentive Plan", the exercise price and quantity of the underlying stocks involved were adjusted accordingly. After the adjustment, the number of restricted stocks granted was 24.9100 million shares, the number of stock appreciation rights granted was 0.5600 million shares, and the grant price per share was RMB11.75. 2.Equity-settled share-based payment (1) Incentive plan for Restricted stock implemented in 2022 Unit: RMB Determination method and important parameters Calculated based on the closing price of the stock on the for grant-date fair value of equity instruments grant date minus the grant price of the restricted stock. Determination method for the number of equity [Note] instruments expected to vest Reasons for significant difference between the Not applicable estimates in current period and preceding period Capital reserve accumulated due to equity-settled 109,479,022.14 share-based payment Note:In 2022, the Company initially granted 17.5850 million restricted stocks to incentive object. The number is the base, it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. The Company estimates the number of exercisable equity instruments on the following basis: the Company's operating performance can meet the target,the future voluntary turnover rate of the incentive objects is 0%,and the performance appraisal level is above C (the unlocking coefficient is 1). (2) Incentive plan for Restricted stock implemented in 2024 Unit: RMB 182 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Determination method and key parameters of Calculated based on the closing price of the stock on the grant-date fair value of equity instruments grant date minus the grant price of the restricted stock. Determination method for the number of equity [Note] instruments expected to vest Reasons for significant difference between the estimates in the current period and preceding Not applicable period Capital reserve accumulated due to equity-settled 21,389,488.21 share-based payment Note:In 2024, the Company initially granted 24.9100 million shares restricted stocks to incentive object. The number is the base, it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. The Company estimates the number of exercisable equity instruments on the following basis: the Company's operating performance can meet the target,the future voluntary turnover rate of the incentive objects is 0%,and the performance appraisal level is above C (the unlocking coefficient is 1). 3. Cash-settled share-based payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Determination method and key parameters of the Calculated based on the closing price of the stock on the fair value of liability incurred by the Company balance sheet date minus the grant price of the stock and to be settled in cash or other equity appreciation rights instruments Accumulated amount of liabilities incurred due to 8,640,510.00 cash-settled share-based payment 4. Total share-based payments recognized in the current period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Objects Equity-settled share-based payment Cash-settled share-based payment Management personnel 34,072,715.35 760,620.00 Total 34,072,715.35 760,620.00 XIII. Commitments and contingencies 1. Significant commitments Significant contingencies existing on the balance sheet date With the approval of the CSRC in document CSRC License [2021] No. 168, the Company publicly issued 30 million convertible corporate bonds in June 2021, with a face value of 100 yuan each and net amount of raised funds is 2,987.53 million yuan. In addition to replenishing working capital, the raised funds are committed to the following projects: Investment projects with Committed capital Actual capital raised funds Annual production of 65 million sets of commercial refrigeration and air 1487 million yuan 1166.6493 million yuan conditioning intelligent control components construction project Annual output of 50.5 million 698 million yuan 322.7998 million yuan 183 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report sets of high efficiency and energy saving refrigeration and air conditioning control components project XIV. Events after the balance sheet date 1. Dividend distribution According to the semi-annual profit distribution plan of 2024 approved by the board of directors of the Company on August 28, 2024, cash dividends of 1.0 yuan (including tax) for every 10 shares will be distributed to all shareholders based on 3,731,414,614 shares on August 20, 2024, no bonus shares will be given, and no capital reserve will be converted into share capital. A total of 373,141,461.40 yuan was distributed. XV. Other Significant Events 1. Segment information (1)Basis for reportable segments and the accounting policy Reportable segments are identified based on operating segments which are determined based on the structure of the Company’s internal organization, management requirements and internal reporting system, etc., and identified the reportable segments based on products. (2)Financial information of the reporting subsection Unit: Ten thousand yuan RMB Jan-Jun, 2024 Items Total Operating revenue Operating cost Total assets liabilities Refrigeration and air-conditioning 827,870.03 599,725.19 931,914.06 electrical parts business 2,063,551.47 Auto parts business 539,737.19 392,313.84 1,246,527.58 552,276.70 Total 1,367,607.22 992,039.03 3,310,079.05 1,484,190.76 Jan-Jun, 2023 Items Total Operating revenue Operating cost Total assets liabilities Refrigeration and air-conditioning 770,602.11 572,478.82 1,921,013.83 1,067,515.32 electrical parts business Auto parts business 482,289.95 358,387.27 994,883.70 440,556.08 Total 1,252,892.06 930,866.09 2,915,897.53 1,508,071.40 184 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report XVI. Notes to items of parent Company financial statements 1. Accounts receivable (1)Disclosure of accounts receivable by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 1,541,924,544.21 712,624,340.09 1 to 2 year 565,333.11 5,846,510.80 2 to 3 year 5,726,250.95 Total 1,548,216,128.27 718,470,850.89 (2)Disclosure of accounts receivable by bad debt provision method Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debt bad debt Catego Carryin Accru Carrying Accru ry g Propo Amoun ed amount Propo Amoun ed Amount Amount amount rtion t propor rtion t propor tion tion Receiv ables with provisi on 1,370,050, 5,726,25 1,364,323, 531,943, 5,690,81 526,252, 88.49% 0.42% 74.04% 1.07% made 072.87 0.95 821.92 381.96 7.36 564.60 on an individ ual basis Includi ng: Receiv ables with provisi on 178,166,0 8,936,56 169,229,4 186,527, 9,334,15 177,193, 11.51% 5.02% 25.96% 5.00% made 55.40 9.42 85.98 468.93 8.12 310.81 on a collecti ve basis Includi ng: 1,548,216, 100.00 14,662,8 1,533,553, 718,470, 100.00 15,024,9 703,445, Total 0.95% 2.09% 128.27 % 20.37 307.90 850.89 % 75.48 875.41 Provision made on an individual basis: Unit: RMB Name Opening balance Closing balance 185 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Book balance Provision for Book balance Provision Accrued Accrued bad debt for bad proportion reason debt Dayou Vinya (Thailand) Co., 5,690,817.36 5,690,817.36 5,726,250.95 5,726,250.95 100.00% Ltd Several 526,252,564.60 1,364,323,821.92 subsidiaries Total 531,943,381.96 5,690,817.36 1,370,050,072.87 5,726,250.95 Provision made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Provision for Accrued bad debt proportion Within 1 year 177,600,722.29 8,880,036.11 5.00% 1 to 2 year 565,333.11 56,533.31 10.00% Total 178,166,055.40 8,936,569.42 If the provision for bad debt of accounts receivable is accrued in accordance with the general expected credit loss model: □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Opening Closing Category Recovered or Write balance Accrued Others balance reversed off Provision made on an individual 5,690,817.36 35,433.59 5,726,250.95 basis Receivables with provision 9,334,158.12 397,588.70 8,936,569.42 made on a collective basis Total 15,024,975.48 35,433.59 397,588.70 14,662,820.37 (4)Top 5 of accounts receivable Closing balance of top 5 debtors totaled 1398.7028 million yuan, accounting for 90.34% of the total closing balance of accounts receivable, and provision for bad debts made thereon totaled 5.1914 million yuan. 2. Other receivables Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Dividend receivable 550,000,000.00 Other receivables 467,355,212.61 1,719,591,236.02 Total 467,355,212.61 2,269,591,236.02 (1)Dividend receivable Classification of dividends receivable 186 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Zhejiang Sanhua Climate & Appliance Controls Group 550,000,000.00 Co.,Ltd Total 550,000,000.00 (2)Other receivables 1)Other receivables categorized by nature Unit: RMB Other receivables categorized by nature Closing balance Opening balance Principal and interest of capital assistance to 457,936,308.41 1,708,500,801.49 subsidiaries Tax refund receivable 3,737,098.02 6,387,103.55 Others 6,250,553.53 5,207,052.58 Total 467,923,959.96 1,720,094,957.62 2)Disclosure by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 466,567,302.54 1,718,634,775.79 1 to 2 years 814,723.42 793,523.42 2 to 3 years 141,934.00 481,517.41 Over 3 years 400,000.00 185,141.00 Total 467,923,959.96 1,720,094,957.62 3)Disclosure of other receivables by bad debt provision method Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book value Book value bad debt bad debt Categor Net Accru Accru Net book y book Propor Amou ed Propor Amou ed value Amount value Amount tion nt propor tion nt propor tion tion Receiv ables with provisi on 461,673,4 461,673,4 1,714,887, 1,714,887, 98.66% 99.70% made 06.43 06.43 905.04 905.04 on an individ ual basis 187 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Includi ng: Receiv ables with provisi 6,250,553 568,74 5,681,806 5,207,052. 503,72 4,703,330. on 1.34% 9.10% 0.30% 9.67% .53 7.35 .18 58 1.60 98 made on a collecti ve basis Includi ng: 467,923,9 100.00 568,74 467,355,2 1,720,094, 100.00 503,72 1,719,591, Total 0.12% 0.03% 59.96 % 7.35 12.61 957.62 % 1.60 236.02 Provision made on an individual basis: Unit: RMB Opening balance Closing balance Book balance Provision for Book balance Provision Accrued Accrued Name bad debt for bad proportion reason debt Tax refund 6,387,103.55 3,737,098.02 receivable Several subsidiaries 1,708,500,801.49 457,936,308.41 Total 1,714,887,905.04 461,673,406.43 Provision made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Provision for bad debt Accrued proportion Within 1 year 4,893,896.11 244,694.81 5.00% 1 to 2 year 814,723.42 81,472.34 10.00% 2 to 3 year 141,934.00 42,580.20 30.00% Over 3 years 400,000.00 200,000.00 50.00% Total 6,250,553.53 568,747.35 The remarks of determination of a collective basis: Provision for bad debts based on the general model of expected credit losses: Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Provision for bad Next 12②month Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Total debt expected credit credit losses (credit credit losses (credit losses not impaired) impaired) Balance on January 187,343.54 79,352.34 237,025.72 503,721.60 1, 2024 Balance in current period on January 1, 2024 Provision made in 57,351.27 2,120.00 5,554.48 65,025.75 current period Balance on June 30, 244,694.81 81,472.34 242,580.20 568,747.35 2024 Classification basis and bad debt provision ratio for each stage 188 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Loss provisions for significant changes in book value in current period □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 4)Top 5 debtors with the largest other receivables balances Unit: RMB Proportion to Provision for the total Nature of bad debt at the Debtors Closing balance Age balance of receivables end of the other period receivables Financial Within 1 Hangzhou Leaderway aid to 100,180,000.00 year(including 21.41% Electronics Co., Ltd subsidiaries 1 year) Sanhua New Energy Financial Within 1 Thermal Management aid to 77,000,000.00 year(including 16.46% Technology (Hangzhou) subsidiaries 1 year) Co., Ltd Financial Within 1 Shaoxing Shangyu Sanli aid to 60,075,600.00 year(including 12.84% Copper Industry Co., Ltd subsidiaries 1 year) Sanhua. (Jiangxi) Financial Within 1 Automatic Control aid to 45,220,200.00 year(including 9.66% Components Co., Ltd. subsidiaries 1 year) Wuhu Sanhua Financial Within 1 Refrigeration Fittings Co., aid to 38,934,809.11 year(including 8.32% Ltd. subsidiaries 1 year) Total -- 321,410,609.11 -- 68.69% 3. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Provision Book balance Provision Items Carrying Carrying for for amount amount impairment impairment Investments in 9,135,857,304.40 9,135,857,304.40 8,846,816,951.56 8,846,816,951.56 subsidiaries Investments in associates 31,885,619.02 31,885,619.02 33,316,317.01 33,316,317.01 and joint ventures Total 9,167,742,923.42 9,167,742,923.42 8,880,133,268.57 8,880,133,268.57 (1)Investments in subsidiaries Unit: RMB Opening Changed amount of the current period Closing Closing Opening balance Investmen Investme Provisio balance balance Investees balance(Carr Othe of ts nts n for (Carrying of ying amount) rs provisio increased decrease impairm amount) provisio 189 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report n for d ent n for impairm impairm ent ent Zhejiang Sanhua Automotiv 2,736,994,138.0 9,332,423.0 2,746,326,56 e 3 6 1.09 Compone nts Co., Ltd. Sanhua (Hangzho u) Micro 2,482,473.4 664,145,128. Channel 661,662,655.05 3 48 Heat Exchanger Co., Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua Climate & 1,376,473,565.8 1,376,473,56 Appliance 0.00 8 5.88 Controls Group Co., Ltd Sanhua 307,863,648. Internatio 307,863,648.30 0.00 30 nal Inc. Sanhua Internatio 168,979,091 1,128,267,19 nal 959,288,106.40 .86 8.26 Singapore Pte. Ltd Wuhu Sanhua Automatic 294,350,613. Control 294,042,343.47 308,269.58 05 Compone nts Co., Ltd Sanhua. (Jiangxi) Automatic 94,327,442.6 Control 94,227,657.67 99,784.94 1 Compone nts Co., Ltd. Xinchang Sitong Electrical 139,439,550. and 138,940,625.94 498,924.78 72 Mechanic al Co., Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua 1,659,471,139.2 3,706,418.4 1,663,177,55 Commerci 0 0 7.60 al 190 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Refrigerati on Co. Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua 60,641,211.9 59,656,207.70 985,004.22 Trading 2 Co. Ltd Changzho u Lanke 62,541,614.6 four-way 62,541,614.60 0.00 0 valve co., LTD Hangzhou Leaderwa 93,088,021. 150,688,193. y 57,600,171.50 59 09 Electronic s Co., Ltd Shaoxing Shangyu Sanli 33,853,588.4 33,693,798.36 159,790.04 Copper 0 Industry Co., Ltd Zhongsha n Sanhua Air conditioni ng 5,840,963.15 43,744.18 5,884,707.33 Refrigerati on Compone nts Co., Ltd Wuhan Sanhua Refrigerati on 5,291,974.78 163,432.52 5,455,407.30 Compone nts Co., Ltd Zhongsha n Sanhua Refrigerati on 6,803,867.94 225,128.78 7,028,996.72 Compone nts Co., Ltd Suzhou Sanhua Air- 9,261,580.01 83,202.18 9,344,782.19 Condition er Parts Co.,Ltd Sanhua AWECO 153,852,232. Appliance 153,515,398.66 336,833.82 48 Systems (Wuhu) 191 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Sanhua Minshi Automotiv 51,025,880.6 51,000,000.00 25,880.68 e 8 Compone nts Co., Ltd Sanhua New Energy Thermal Managem 8,521,928.7 151,169,423. ent 142,647,494.92 8 70 Technolog y (Hangzho u) Co., Ltd Zhejiang Xianji 30,000,000.0 Intelligent 30,000,000.00 0.00 0 Technolog y Co., Ltd 8,846,816,951.5 289,040,352 9,135,857,30 Total 6 .84 4.40 (2)Investments in associates and joint ventures Unit: RMB Openi Changed amount of the current period ng Inves Open Closi balan tment Closi ing ng ce inco Cha Cash ng balan Adjust balan (Carr me nge dividen Provi balan ce of Invest Invest ment in ce of Investe ying recog s in d/profit sion Ot ce provi ments ments other provi es amou nized othe declare for her (Carr sion increa decre compre sion nt under r d for impai s ying for sed ased hensive for equit equi distribu rment amou impai income impai y ty tion nt) rment rment meth od ②. Joint ventures ②. Associates Guoch uang Energy Internet Innovat 4,941,1 118,78 5,059,9 ion 51.03 8.95 39.98 Center (Guang dong) Co., Ltd. 192 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Chong qing Tainuo 2,882, 18,304, 5,000,00 16,186, Machin 088.1 176.79 0.00 264.94 ery 5 Co., Ltd. Ningbo Jinlifen g 2,818,8 648,2 1,250,00 2,217,1 Machin 24.39 92.40 0.00 16.79 ery Co., Ltd Qingda o Sanhua Jinlifen 1,143, 5,405,4 6,548,6 g 201.4 02.11 03.54 Machin 3 ery Co., Ltd. Xincha ng zhejian g energy 1,846,7 26,93 1,873,6 sanhua 62.69 1.08 93.77 compre hensive energy co. LTD 4,819, Subtota 33,316, 6,250,00 31,885, 302.0 l 317.01 0.00 619.02 1 4,819, 33,316, 6,250,00 31,885, Total 302.0 317.01 0.00 619.02 1 The recoverable amount is determined based on the net amount after deducting disposal expenses from fair value □ Applicable √ Not Applicable The recoverable amount is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 4. Operating revenue and Operating cost Unit: RMB Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Items Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main operations 3,407,774,422.17 2,518,245,943.61 3,187,342,829.65 2,446,802,656.79 Other operations 197,135,728.18 181,650,170.13 188,742,061.91 179,628,647.43 193 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report Total 3,604,910,150.35 2,699,896,113.74 3,376,084,891.56 2,626,431,304.22 5. Investment income Unit: RMB Items Current period Preceding period cumulative comparative Investment income from long-term equity investments 4,819,302.01 4,605,330.06 under equity method Dividend income 502,800,000.00 46,862,001.82 Investment income of bank financing products 693,396.23 86,531.50 Gains and losses on settlement of futures contracts 7,141,899.96 4,141,032.14 Gains and losses on settlement of foreign exchange contract -1,700,514.34 530,000.00 Interest Income of fund 8,297,712.15 7,748,626.08 Advance payment gains 1,062,365.12 641,743.78 Total 523,114,161.13 64,615,265.38 6. Others R&D expenses Unit: RMB Items Jan-Jun, 2024 Jan-Jun, 2023 Labor cost 94,115,272.33 79,766,562.72 Direct input expense 38,492,107.85 66,348,245.97 Depreciation and amortization expense 6,072,563.17 5,448,825.42 Mold manufacturing expense 2,414,384.77 911,150.50 Royalties 2,074,810.41 632,046.18 Outsourcing R&D expense 484,504.85 356,340.18 Others 2,645,272.63 339,063.34 Total 146,298,916.01 153,802,234.31 XVII. Supplementary information 1. Non-recurring profit or loss in current period √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: RMB Items Amount Remarks Gains or loss on disposal of non-current -6,146,341.57 assets Government grants included in profit or loss (excluding those closely related to operating activities of the Company, satisfying 51,359,679.62 government policies and regulations, and continuously enjoyed with certain quantity/quota based on certain standards) Gains or losses on changes in fair value of In order to avoid the price risk of raw held-for-trading financial assets, held-for- materials and prevent exchange rate risk, the trading financial liabilities , and investment -62,865,867.03 Company and its subsidiaries have carried out income from disposal of held-for-trading derivatives business, including futures financial assets,held-for-trading financial contracts and foreign exchange forward 194 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report liabilities, and other debt investments, contracts. In January to June, 2024, the excluding those arising from hedging futures gain was 13.1419 million yuan and business related to operating activities the forward loss was 76.0077 million yuan; In January to June, 2023, the futures gain was 4.3452 million yuan and the forward loss was 137.7080 million yuan. So, the amount of non-recurring gains and losses in the first half of both years fluctuated significantly. Meanwhile, the exchange income was 42.0242 million yuan in January to June, 2024, the exchange income was 194.1929 million yuan in January to June, 2023. According to “the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, exchange gains and losses are recurring gains and losses, and Futures and forward gains and losses are non-recurring gains and losses. Other non-operating revenue or expenditures 1,932,406.50 except the above items Other items of profit or loss that meet the 1,520,214.66 definition of non-recurring profit or loss Less: Enterprise income tax affected -3,260,821.02 Non-controlling interest affected (after 1,372,561.97 tax) Total -12,311,648.77 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss: □ Applicable √ Not Applicable The Company has no specific circumstances of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non- recurring profit and loss. For items defined as non-recurring profit or loss according to “the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, non- recurring profit or loss items listed in the said document defined as project of recurring profit or loss, specify the reason □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 2. ROE and EPS EPS (yuan/share) Weighted average Profit of the reporting period Diluted ROE Basic EPS EPS Net profit attributable to shareholders of ordinary shares 8.32% 0.40 0.40 Net profit attributable to shareholders of ordinary shares 8.39% 0.41 0.41 after deducting non-recurring profit or loss 195 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2024 Semi-Annual Report 3. Financial data variance between financial reporting prepared under domestic and abroad accounting standards (1)Differences of net profits and net assets in the financial reports disclosed according to the IFRS and Chinese Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not Applicable (2)Differences of net profits and net assets in the financial reports disclosed according to the overseas accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not Applicable (3)Explanation of the reasons for differences in accounting data under domestic and foreign accounting standards. If adjusting for differences in data already audited by overseas auditing institutions, the name of the overseas institution should be indicated □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 196