Securities Code: 002050 Securities Abbr.: Sanhua Intelligent Control Public Announcement No.: 2019-008 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls CO., LTD. Annual Report 2018 (Abstract) I. Important Notes This Abstract is extracted from 2018 Annual Report of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. (“the Company). In order to have a full understanding of the operating results, financial status and future development planning of the Company, investors are suggested to read the full report carefully on the media designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”). Indicate by check mark if independent auditor issues non-standard unqualified opinion □Applicable √Not applicable Indicate by check mark if there is a pre-arranged plan of profit distribution or transferring capital reserve into common stock for the report period which has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors √Applicable □Not applicable Indicate by check mark if transferring capital reserve into common stock √Applicable □Not applicable Pre-arranged profit distribution plan reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors: distribute 2.5 Yuan cash dividends per 10 common stocks (tax inclusive) and 3 stock dividend per 10 common stocks through capital reserve to all shareholders. 2,116,703,682 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding as of this reporting date. Indicate by check mark if preplan for preferred stocks profit distribution to shareholders for the report period which has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors □Applicable √Not applicable II. Company Profile 1. Stock profile Stock abbr. Sanhua Intelligent Control Stock code 002050 Stock exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Contact information Board Secretary Securities Representative Name Kaicheng Hu Yutong Wong 5F, 18#building, No. 12 St., No. 289 No. 219, Woxi Avenue, Meizhu Town, Office add. Xiasha Economic Development, Xinchang County, Zhejiang, China. Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. Tel. 0571-28020008 0575-86255360 E-mail shc@zjshc.com shc@zjshc.com 2. Brief introduction to main business or products in the report period (Ⅰ) Main business 1 The company is specialized in developing thermal management solution of heat exchange and intelligent control in a variety of aspects, including buildings, household appliances and vehicles, established on the core technologies of heat-pump and thermal management system. Based on different development stages, needs and features of its strategic and matured business, the Company divides its main business into refrigeration components and automotive components. The company insists on “Focus on leading”, customer orientation and rapid response to the market. The company manufactures and markets components of refrigeration (including HVAC and refrigerators), automotive A/C, new energy vehicle thermal management, coffee maker, dishwasher and washing machine. Major products of refrigeration business are widely used in residential and commercial A/C, refrigerators, cold chain logistics, dishwashers, etc., including four-way reversing valve, EEV, solenoid valve, Micro-channel heat exchanger, Omega pump, etc. Major products of automotive business are widely used in traditional vehicles, hybrid power vehicles and new energy vehicles, including TXV, receiver drier, EXV, electronic water pump, etc. No changes occurred to the main business or operation model in this report period. (Ⅱ) Industry Development 1. Refrigeration components industry China is the largest manufacturing base of A/C and refrigerator in the world with its production and sales volume ranking the first globally. High energy efficiency and intelligent technology has a rapid growth under the background of increasing requirements in energy-saving and environment protection, which brings new opportunities as well as a series of new requirements to the component market. As a leader in refrigeration component industry, the Company will grasp these opportunities and develop steadily. 2. Automotive components industry The global automotive industry has developed at a high speed, which also increases market demand in components of automotive A/C and thermal management products. In recent years, the development of new energy vehicles has become a clear trend, and it brings a variety of higher and new requirements to A/C and thermal management products. The company focuses on in-depth research of A/C and thermal management system of new energy vehicles, which has started from components to modules and subsystems. The Company has become a strategic vendor of Valeo, MAHLE, Volkswagen, Benz, BMW, Volvo, Tesla, GM, Geely, BYD, SAIC Motor, etc. (Ⅲ) Industry Position The Company is both the largest refrigeration components manufacturer as well as the leading components manufacturer in automotive A/C and thermal management area. Sanhua has become one of the world’s top brands and a strategic partner of numerous well-known auto makers and A/C manufacturers. After over 30 years of development, the Company has established industrial leading position in the global refrigeration components market. Sanhua’s products of EEV, four-way reversing valve, solenoid valve, Micro-channel heat exchanger and Omega pump rank first globally in terms of market share. The market share of service valve, automotive TXV, receiver drier is at the forefront of the world. At the same time, the Company concentrates on R&D of new energy automotive A/C and thermal management products. Sanhua is the first Chinese enterprise that has won the Pace Award of American Auto News. 2 3. Selected Financial Data (1) Key accounting data and financial ratios for the past three years Indicate by check mark if there is any retrospectively restated accounting data of previous years. √Yes □No The reason for retrospective restatement Change of accounting policy Unit: million Yuan Increase/decrea se of current 2017 2016 year over prior 2018 year Before After After Before After adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment Revenue 10,835.99 9,581.24 9,581.24 13.10% 7,656.33 7,656.33 Net profit attributable to 1,292.35 1,235.95 1,235.95 4.56% 990.95 990.95 shareholders Net profit attributable to shareholders excluding 1,294.77 1,085.28 1,085.28 19.30% 777.51 777.51 non-recurring gains and losses Net cash flows from operating 1,287.60 648.72 664.09 93.89% 1,507.38 1,521.59 activities Basic EPS (RMB Yuan / share) 0.61 0.60 0.60 1.67% 0.49 0.49 Diluted EPS (RMB Yuan / 0.61 0.60 0.60 1.67% 0.49 0.49 share) Weighted average ROE (%) 15.65% 19.12% 19.12% -3.47% 17.79% 17.79% Increase/decrea se of current As of Dec.31, 2017 As of Dec.31, 2016 As of Dec.31, year over prior 2018 year Before After After Before After adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment adjustment Total assets 13,932.17 12,347.97 12,347.97 12.83% 9,547.13 9,547.13 Net assets attributable to 8,614.84 7,875.37 7,875.37 9.39% 5,887.15 5,887.15 shareholders The reason for accounting policy change and retrospective restatement The Company retrospectively restates the corresponding comparative data of the financial statement for the year 2018 according to Revised Format of General Enterprise Financial Statements for 2018 (Accounting NO. 15), its Interpretation as well as provisions of Enterprise Accounting Standards. Please refer to “Important accounting policy changes” of the 2018 annual report. The assets-related government subsidies of current year as well as prior year in the cash flow statement is reclassified from "receipt of cash related to other investment activities" to "receipt of cash related to other operating activities". Due to the consolidation enterprises under the same control in 2017, the relative data of 2016 have been adjusted retrospectively. Please refer to the 3 Company’s 2017 Annual Report for more details. Accordingly, the Before Adjustment data for 2016 in the above table is presented as the After Adjustment data for 2016 disclosed in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report. (2) Key accounting data by quarter Unit: million Yuan Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Revenue 2,577.55 3,012.79 2,674.85 2,570.80 Net profit attributable to 248.31 428.74 346.34 268.96 shareholders Net profit attributable to shareholders excluding 239.08 435.30 346.84 273.56 non-recurring gains and losses Net cash flows from operating -72.92 254.46 378.88 727.17 activities Indicate by check mark if any material difference between the above financial indicators or their summations and those which have been disclosed in the Company’s Quarterly or Interim report. √Yes □No Net cash flows from operating activities in this table has been adjusted quarterly according to the latest regulation, please refer to the reason for accounting change and retrospective restatement mentioned previously. 4. Capital and Shareholders (1) Top 10 shareholders of common stock and preferred stock with resumed voting rights Unit: Share Total number Total number of of Total number of shareholders Total number of shareholders shareholders of of preferred shareholders of of common preferred stock with stock with common stocks at 35,901 stocks at 36,043 0 resumed voting rights 0 resumed the end of the previous at previous voting right at reporting period month-end of month-end of this the end of the this report’s report’s disclosure reporting disclosure period Top 10 shareholders Pledged or frozen Quantity of Quantity of restricted stocks Name Nature Ownership stocks stocks held Status Quantity Domestic Sanhua Holding non-state-owned 37.00% 788,374,733 0 Pledged 457,000,000 Group Co., Ltd. corporate 4 Zhejiang Sanhua Domestic Lvneng Industry non-state-owned 20.63% 439,495,831 230,686,695 Group Co., Ltd. corporate Hong Kong Securities Clearing Foreign 6.45% 137,400,171 Company Ltd. corporate (HKSC) Domestic Yabo Zhang 1.81% 38,480,000 28,860,000 natural person Goldman, SACHS Foreign 0.92% 19,700,204 & CO. LLC corporate Domestic Xinhecheng non-state-owned 0.85% 18,200,000 Holdings Co., Ltd. corporate Bank of Communications Co., Ltd.—Guotai Other 0.66% 14,049,876 Jinying Mixed Securities Investment Fund 112 Portfolio of National Social Other 0.65% 13,888,151 Security Fund Central Huijin Asset Domestic Management Co., state-owned 0.64% 13,718,000 Ltd. corporate Shenzhen Anpeng Domestic Capital Innovation state-owned 0.63% 13,333,333 Co., Ltd. corporate Among the above-mentioned shareholders, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng Industry Group Co., Ltd. and Yabo Zhang are the persons Explanation on the above-mentioned acting in concert. The Company is not made aware whether there is any affiliated shareholders’ affiliated relationship or relationship between the other shareholders or whether they are persons acting in concerted action concert as defined in Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies. Explanation on the above-mentioned shareholders that are engaged in margin Not applicable trading business (2) Total number of and top 10 shareholders of preferred stocks □Applicable √Not applicable No shareholders holding preferred stocks noted in the reporting period (3) The ownership and controlling relationship between the Company and its actual controller in form of diagram 5 33% Daocai Zhang Qingjuan Yu 31% Yabo Zhang 6% Shaobo Zhang 30% 64.06% Xinchang Huaqing Investment Co., Ltd. Xinchang Huaxin Investment Co., Ltd. 10.85% 27.27% 11.81% 12.88% Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd. 100% 1.81% Haoyide International Limited OF Hong Kong 100% 62.11% Fuxun Co., Ltd. 37.89% 37.00% Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng Industry Group Co., Ltd. 20.63% Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 5. Bonds Does the Company have any corporate bond that is publicly issued and listed on the stock exchange and that are immature or not fully redeemed as of the approved issuance date of the Annual Report? None III. Management Discussion and Analysis 1. Business review for the reporting period Is the Company subjected to the disclosure requirements for specific industries? No In 2018, with the global economy and trading landscape undergoing significant adjustments, overall growth momentum of the global macro economy has slowed down. Meanwhile, under the impact of the Federal Reserve increasing discount rate and the rising of international trade protectionism, international trade situation 6 is suffering from continuous turmoil. Given such complex and changing domestic and international environment, the Company insists on the guiding ideology of “Focus on leading and innovation”, adheres to the implementation of global business strategy. Under such context, the Company’s refrigeration components business has still realized a positive growth rate, while the automotive components business has entered a slight growth phase after its high-speed expansion. The automotive industry is experiencing an unprecedented change, and the trend of new energy and intelligent vehicle is incontrovertible. In this reporting period, for the first time, the Company’s total revenue exceeds the milestone of 10 billion, which concludes at 10.84 billion Yuan with an increase of 13.10% over the same period of last year. The operating profit is 1.55 billion Yuan with year over year growth rate of 5.03%, and the net profit attributable to shareholders is 1.29 billion Yuan with year over year growth rate of 4.56%. Based on the product classification, the revenue of refrigeration business is 9.40 billion Yuan with year over year growth rate of 12.34%, and the revenue of automotive business is 1.43 billion Yuan with year over year growth rate of 18.33%. The Company’s major business activities in 2018 include: Ⅰ. Focus on operation and steady growth of core businesses 1. Refrigeration components business Under the macroeconomic uncertainty and friction of international trade, the Company seizes the market opportunities by innovation in technologies and materials and keeps establishing its industrial leading position. The Company constantly optimizes design for its customer solutions and expands the application fields of energy-efficient products and their penetration rate, thus the Company can enhance its core competencies. 2. Automotive components business The automotive industry is moving from rapid development to a more steady development phase, while the new energy vehicle industry is achieving high growth rate due to the powerful political drivers and industrial upgrading. The development of new energy vehicles has become a clear trend along with the gradual mass production of auto makers. Having developed in the new energy vehicle thermal management products industry for more than a decade, the Company keeps improving its technical and manufacturing capabilities following its customers’ demands, and its products are gradually developing from components to modules and subsystems. The Company has become a qualified supplier of well-known customers such as Valeo, MAHLE, Volkswagen, Benz, BMW, Volvo, Tesla, GM, Geely, BYD, SAIC Motor, etc. The maximum value supplied by the Company is over 5,000 Yuan per vehicle, which is mainly due to its competitive advantages in the field of new energy vehicle thermal management. Ⅱ. Focus on technology and increase R&D investments During the reporting period, the company strengthens the core competencies of its strategic products with sustained R&D investments. R&D expense of 2018 is 437 million Yuan with year over year growth rate of 33.62%. The Company’s R&D investment mainly focuses on the core technologies of heat-pump and intelligent control in order to develop more competitive products. Meanwhile, it actively promotes lean production and automation. By the end of this reporting period, the Company has 1,394 skilled technicians and 1,667 patents including 765 patents of invention. Ⅲ. Strengthen the talent development mechanism of "Selecting, Using, Educating and Retaining" to support the global development of the Company's business The company insists the talent development strategy of “Internal training is superior to external recruitment” and it established three different level of talent training system to identify and make career development 7 planning for excellent cadres. At the same time, the first Management Trainee program was started to ensure the rapid growth of the Company’s global business. In addition, the Company launched its first stock incentive plan for directors, senior managers, and some core talents, which closely integrates employees’ career with the Company’s future development. Ⅳ. Maintain investor relations and strengthen the awareness of service and return to shareholders In order to boost investors’ confidence, promote the reasonable value return and enhance the long-term investment value of the stocks, the Company plans to repurchase its outstanding stocks with the Company’s self-owned funds in the reporting period. Meanwhile, the Company continuously improves and maintains an effective and efficient internal control system, regulates its operation of board of director, supervisor and shareholders’ meeting, and maintains an effective information disclosure and investor relations management, etc. In addition, timely and smooth communication between the Company and its investors is ensured through the various means such as platform of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, calls from investors, on-site reception and other ways. 2. Significant changes in main business in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Products contributing to over 10% of the Company’s main business revenue or profit √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: Yuan Revenue: Gross profit Gross profit Profit: +/-% Product Revenue Profit +/-% over last margin +/-% margin (%) over last year year over last year Refrigeration 5,960,937,724.48 1,009,630,883.39 32.56% 21.03% 3.62% -3.32% Unit AWECO Unit 1,092,953,774.62 -24,690,258.07 14.85% -9.29% -50.24% -2.62% Micro-channel 1,216,200,152.69 227,355,119.66 30.35% -2.90% -4.13% -4.30% Unit Automotive 1,432,231,867.30 304,881,679.69 29.38% 18.33% 43.05% -1.45% Unit Other 1,133,667,158.42 29,146,096.27 18.03% 14.70% -54.54% -3.02% 4. Seasonal or periodic characteristics in operating performance that needs special attention □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Significant changes in revenues, costs and net profit attributable to shareholders with common shares or their composition comparing to prior reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 6. Listing suspension or termination □Applicable √Not applicable 7. Matters related to financial statements (1) Explanation on changes in accounting policy, accounting estimations and accounting methods comparing to prior year financial statement √Applicable □Not applicable 8 1. In accordance with the Revised Format of General Enterprise Financial Statements for 2018 (Accounting NO. 15) and its interpretation and the provisions of Enterprise Accounting Standards which were issued by Ministry of Finance, the corresponding comparative data of the financial statements in 2018 are restated retrospectively. The accounts and amounts of the financial statements that are significantly affected in 2017 are shown in the following table: Unit: Yuan Accounts and amounts of the original financial statement Accounts and amounts of the new financial statement Balance sheet as of Dec.31, 2017 Notes receivable 1,984,932,895.65 Notes receivable and 3,616,670,930.73 Accounts receivable 1,631,738,035.08 accounts receivable Notes payable 1,016,823,594.85 Notes payable and accounts 2,497,466,550.92 Accounts payable 1,480,642,956.07 payable Interest payable 2,364,117.76 Other payable 78,543,886.02 Other payable 76,179,768.26 Income statement in 2017 General and Administrative General and Administrative 544,849,254.97 872,020,125.73 expense expense R&D expense 327,170,870.76 Cash flow statement in 2017 (Note) Cash inflows from other Cash inflows from other 15,368,289.00 15,368,289.00 investment activities operating activities Note: The cash inflows of assets-related government subsidies of 15,368,289.00 Yuan in the cash flow statement is reclassified from "cash inflows from other investment activities" to "cash inflows from other operating activities". 2. Ministry of Finance promulgated four regulations: Interpretation of Enterprise Accounting Standards No. 9: Accounting Treatment of Net Investment Loss under Equity Method, Interpretation of Enterprise Accounting Standards No. 10: Depreciation Method Based on Income from the Use of Fixed Assets, Interpretation of Enterprise Accounting Standards No. 11: Amortization method based on income generated from the use of intangible assets, Interpretation of Enterprise Accounting Standards No. 12: Whether the Provider and Receiver of Key Manager Services are Affiliated Parties. Since January 1, 2018, the company has implemented the aforementioned interpretation of Enterprise Accounting Standards. The implementation of the above interpretations has no impact on the opening balances of the Company’s financial statement. (2) Explanation on retrospective restatement due to significant accounting error correction in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (3) Explanation on changes of consolidation scope comparing to prior year’s financial statement √Applicable □Not applicable (Ⅰ) Merger of enterprises under different control 1. Merger of enterprises under different control in this reporting period (1) Basic information 9 Name of acquiree Acquisition date Cost of equity acquisition Ownership Acquisition method Qingdao Debaiyi Refrigeration Equipment Co., 2018-07-31 RMB 14,580,943.52 70% Agreement Ltd. American Investments Fund I, LLC 2018-05-18 USD 3,188,283.62 100% Agreement Acquiree’s revenue from Acquiree’s net profit from Basis of acquisition Name of acquiree Acquisition date acquisition date to the end acquisition date to the end of date of the reporting period the reporting period Qingdao Debaiyi Substantive Control of Refrigeration 2018-07-31 Ownership of Subject 4,215,170.69 -2,380,945.62 Equipment Co., Ltd. Equity Substantive Control of American Investments 2018-05-18 Ownership of Subject 151,452,858.77 -4,356,244.98 Fund I, LLC Equity (2) Other explanations The Company eventually acquired 70% equity of Qingdao Debaiyi Refrigeration Equipment Co., Ltd. (referred to as Qingdao Debaiyi) by means of agreement transfer and capital increase. On July 31, 2018, the Company has substantial control over Qingdao Debaiyi and has incorporated it into the scope of consolidation since August 1, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the Company has paid a total of 14,580,943.52 Yuan for equity transfer and capital increase. The Company acquired 100% of American Investments Fund I, LLC (AIF) owned by Leander J. Foley, III, Brent Porterfield by means of agreement transfer. On May 18, 2018, the Company has substantial control over AIF and has incorporated it into the scope of consolidation since May 1, 2018. As of December 31, 2018, the Company has paid USD 3,188,283.62 for equity transfer. 2. Merger costs and goodwill Items Qingdao Debaiyi AIF Merger cost 14,580,943.52 20,450,926.45 Cash paid 14,580,943.52 20,450,926.45 Minus:Fair value of identifiable net asset 14,580,943.52 19,012,845.74 Difference 0.00 1,438,080.71 Investment losses 0.00 1,438,080.71 3. Acquiree’s identifiable assets and liabilities on acquisition date (1) Basic information Qingdao Debaiyi AIF Accounts Fair value on Book value on Fair value on Book value on acquisition date acquisition date acquisition date acquisition date Assets 24,437,856.90 24,437,856.90 178,841,656.44 163,407,220.82 cash 13,417,210.95 13,417,210.95 7,175,701.40 7,175,701.40 Notes receivable and accounts 1,628,714.49 1,628,714.49 34,775,708.47 34,775,708.47 receivable Prepayments 107,399.00 107,399.00 237,900.54 222,254.98 10 Other receivables 113,034.07 113,034.07 669,645.40 669,645.40 Inventories 2,218,727.84 2,218,727.84 23,623,099.85 22,251,944.94 Other current assets 4,422,628.86 4,422,628.86 Fixed assets 2,328,252.55 2,328,252.55 97,468,796.46 83,421,161.31 Construction in progress 16,118.00 16,118.00 3,924,204.58 3,924,204.58 Intangible assets 6,543,970.88 6,543,970.88 Long-term prepaid expense 628,400.00 628,400.00 Other non-current assets 3,980,000.00 3,980,000.00 Liabilities 3,607,937.58 3,607,937.58 159,828,810.70 159,828,810.70 Notes payable and accounts payable 1,252,653.72 1,252,653.72 30,766,972.10 30,766,972.10 Salaries payable 2,904,820.82 2,904,820.82 Tax payable 338,784.79 338,784.79 719,091.38 719,091.38 Other payable 2,016,499.07 2,016,499.07 7,886,347.39 7,886,347.39 Long-term loans 117,551,579.01 117,551,579.01 Net assets 20,829,919.32 20,829,919.32 19,012,845.74 3,578,410.12 Minus: Minority interest 6,248,975.80 6,248,975.80 Acquired net assets 14,580,943.52 14,580,943.52 19,012,845.74 3,578,410.12 (2) The method of determining the fair value of recognized assets and liabilities The fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities shall be determined by the management of the Company according to the valuation of the asset-based method or the determination method of the fair value specified in the guidelines. (Ⅱ) Change in consolidation scope due to other reasons 1. Increased scope of consolidation Acquisition Company Name Acquisition date Actual invested capital Ownership method Sanhua (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. New investment 2018-09-04 USD 19,800,000 100% 2. Decreased scope of consolidation Net profit from beginning of Disposal Net assets on Corporation Disposal date the reporting period to the method disposal date disposal date Liquidation Sanhua Refrigeration Components (Thailand) Co., and 2018-02-01 5,228,245.83 572,897.82 Ltd. Cancellation (4) Estimation on 2019 Q1 business performance □Applicable √Not applicable 11