Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report August 2023 1 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section I Important Notes, Contents and Definitions The Board of Directors, Board of Supervisors, Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Company”) hereby guarantee that the information presented in this report shall be authentic, accurate, complete and free from material misstatement whether due to false record, misleading statement or significant omission, and they will bear both individual and joint legal liabilities. Zhang Yabo, the Company's legal representative, Yu Yingkui, the person in charge of the accounting work, and Sheng Xiaofeng, the person in charge of accounting department (Accounting Officer) hereby declare and warrant that the financial statements in this report are authentic, accurate and complete. All directors attended the board meeting to review this report. The Company describes in detail concerning the possible risks and countermeasures in Section X "Risks and Countermeasures of the Company" under Section III "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations". Please pay particular attention to relevant contents. The profit distribution proposal approved by the board of directors is as follows: Based on provisional 3,726,786,475 shares of capital stock as of August 20, 2023 [note], cash dividend of RMB 0.50 (tax inclusive) will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares. The Company will not distribute bonus shares or convert capital reserves to share capital. Note: As of August 20, 2023, the share capital of the Company is 3,732,795,935 shares, of which the number of repurchased shares is 6,009,460. According to the provisions of the Company Law, the shares held by the listed company through the repurchase account do not enjoy the right to participate in profit distribution or the conversion of capital reserve into share capital. If the total share capital of the Company changes due to the conversion of convertible bonds, share repurchase, exercise of equity incentive scheme, refinancing and listing of new shares before the implementation of the distribution plan, the total distribution amount shall be adjusted accordingly based on the principle of unchanged distribution proportion. 2 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report CONTENTS Section I Important Notes, Contents and Definitions ................................................................................................ 2 Section II Corporate Profile and Key Financial Indicators ........................................................................................ 6 Section III Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations ......................................................................... 10 Section IV Corporate Governance ........................................................................................................................... 30 Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility ............................................................................................... 34 Section VI Significant Events .................................................................................................................................. 43 Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders ...................................................................... 66 Section VIII Information of Preferred Shares.......................................................................................................... 74 Section IX Bonds ..................................................................................................................................................... 75 Section X Financial Report ...................................................................................................................................... 78 3 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report List of Documents Available for Inspection 1. The 2023 Semi-Annual Report signed by the chairman of the board 2. The financial report signed and sealed by the Company's legal representative, chief finance officer and person in charge of accounting department 3. The Company’s articles of association 4. Original copy of all the Company's documents and announcements published on the newspapers designated by CSRC within the reporting period 5. Other documents available for inspection 4 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Definitions Items Refers to Definition The Company, Company Refers to Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The Articles of Association Refers to Articles of Association for Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The CSRC Refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission SZSE Refers to Shenzhen Stock Exchange Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Zhejiang Securities Regulatory Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Refers to Bureau Commission General Meeting Refers to General Meeting of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The Board of Directors Refers to The Board of Directors of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. The Board of Supervisors Refers to The Board of Supervisors of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. Yuan Refers to RMB 5 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section II Corporate Profile and Key Financial Indicators I. Corporate Information Stock abbreviation Sanhua Intelligent Controls Stock code 002050 Stock Exchange where the shares of the Company are Shenzhen Stock Exchange listed Name of the Company in 浙江三花智能控制股份有限公司 Chinese Abbr. of the Company name 三花智控 in Chinese (if any) Name of the Company in ZHEJIANG SANHUA INTELLIGENT CONTROLS CO., LTD. English (if any) Abbr. of the Company name SANHUA in English (if any) Legal Representative Zhang Yabo II. Contacts and Contact Information Board Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Hu Kaicheng Wang Yutong No. 289, 12th Street, Xiasha Baiyang Street, Sanhua Industrial Park, No. 219, Woxi Address Hangzhou Economic and Technological Avenue, Chengtan Street, Xinchang, Development Area, China Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China Tel. 0571-28020008 0575-86255360 Fax 0571-28876605 0575-86563888-8288 E-mail shc@zjshc.com shc@zjshc.com III. Other Relevant Information 1. Company’s contact information Whether there is any change in the Company’s registered address, office address, zip code, website or email address during the reporting period. √Applicable □Not applicable 6 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report No. 219, Woxi Avenue, Chengtan Street, Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Registered address of the Company China Zip code of the Company's registered address 312530 No. 219, Woxi Avenue, Chengtan Street, Xinchang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, Office address China Zip code of the Company's office address 312530 Website http://www.zjshc.com E-MAIL shc@zjshc.com 2. Information disclosure and place of the report Whether there is any change in information disclosure and place of the report during the reporting period. □Applicable √Not applicable During the reporting period, there were no changes in the stock exchange website, media and website for disclosing the semi-annual report, as well as the location of the Company's semi-annual report. Please refer to the 2022 Annual Report for details. 3. Other relevant information Whether other relevant information has changed during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable IV. Key Accounting Information and Financial Indicators Whether the Company performed a retrospective adjustment or restatement of previous accounting data □Yes √ No Corresponding Period of Last Current Reporting Period YoY Change (%) Year Total Revenue (RMB) 12,528,920,625.59 10,159,952,995.52 23.32% Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed 1,394,760,848.85 1,003,187,335.23 39.03% Company (RMB) Net Profit Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed Company after Deducting 1,467,390,266.69 1,030,047,529.50 42.46% Non-recurring Gains and Losses (RMB) Net Cash Flow Generated from Operational Activities 1,718,673,593.61 761,013,129.16 125.84% (RMB) Basic Earnings per Share 0.39 0.28 39.29% (RMB/Share) Diluted Earnings per Share 0.39 0.27 44.44% (RMB/Share) 7 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Weighted Average ROE 10.17% 8.74% 1.43% At the End of the Current At the End of Last Year YoY Change (%) Reporting Period Total Assets (RMB) 29,158,975,279.09 27,961,214,156.28 4.28% Net Assets Attributable to Shareholders of the Listed 13,893,398,852.72 12,941,310,409.42 7.36% Company (RMB) V. Differences in Accounting Data between Domestic and Overseas Accounting Standards 1. Difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between International Financial Reporting Standards and China Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable There is no difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and China Accounting Standards in the reporting period. 2. Difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between Overseas Accounting Standards and China Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable There is no difference in net profits and net assets of this financial report between Overseas Accounting Standards and China Accounting Standards in the reporting period. VI. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Gains and Losses √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Items Amount Note Gains or Losses from Disposal of Non- current Assets (Including the Write-off -3,064,084.40 for the Accrued Impairment of Assets) The Government Subsidies Included in the Current Gains and Losses (Excluding the Government Subsidies Closely Related to Regular Businesses of the 44,899,780.71 Company and Issued in the Quota or Quantity Based on the National Standards) Gains or Losses Attributed to the In order to avoid the price risk of raw Changes in Fair Value for Holding Held- materials and prevent exchange rate risk, for-trading financial assets, Derivative the Company and its subsidiaries have Financial Assets, Trading Financial carried out derivatives business, Liabilities, Derivative Financial including futures contracts and foreign Liabilities and Investment Income from -133,362,738.92 Disposal of Held-for-trading financial exchange forward contracts. From assets, Derivative Financial Assets, January to June 2023, the profit of Trading Financial Liabilities, Derivative futures is 4.3452 million yuan, and the Financial Liabilities and Other Debt forward loss is 137.708 million yuan. Investment, Excluding Hedging From January to June 2022, the futures 8 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Businesses Related to the Regular loss is 9.5117 million yuan, and the Business Operation of the Company forward loss is 64.9561 million yuan. Therefore, the amount of non-recurring profit and loss items fluctuated greatly in the first half of the two years. Meanwhile, the exchange gain from January to June 2023 is 194.1929 million yuan, and the exchange loss from January to June 2022 was 100.6505 million yuan. According to the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies – Non-recurring Gains and Losses, foreign exchange gains and losses are recurring gains and losses, while futures and forward gains and losses are non-recurring gains and losses. Non-operating Revenue and 1,961,169.92 Expenditures Other Than the Above Other Gains and Losses Items that Fit in the Definition of Non-recurring Gains 2,096,067.98 and Losses Less: Impact of Income Tax -15,456,546.00 Impact of Minority Equity (after 616,159.13 tax) Total -72,629,417.84 Details of other gains and losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses: □Applicable √ Not applicable The Company has no circumstances of other gains and losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses. The reasons for the non-recurring gains and losses items defined or listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies – Non-recurring Gains and Losses are defined as recurring gains and losses items □Applicable √ Not applicable In the reporting period, the Company did not define any non-recurring gains and losses items, defined and listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 of Information Disclosure of Listed Companies – Non-recurring Gains and Losses, as recurring gains and losses items. 9 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section III Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Operations I. The Principal Business of the Company during the Reporting Period 1. Industry development (1) Refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components industry China is the largest manufacturing base of A/C and refrigerators in the world, and its production and sales volume ranks first globally. In line with the trend of environmental protection in the world, energy-saving inverter and intelligent technology have become the trend, which puts forward a series of new requirements for the market of control components, and also brings new development opportunities. Relying on strong manufacturing capabilities and a well-established supply chain, Chinese manufacturers are expected to continue to lead global supply. As a leading enterprise in the refrigeration control components industry, the Company will follow the trend, firmly seize this opportunity and develop steadily. (2) Automotive components industry The global automobile industry has been developing rapidly, which also drives the market demand of automotive thermal management products to continue to grow substantially. In recent years, the development of new energy vehicles has become a certain trend, which puts forward higher and more updated requirements for thermal management products no matter in hybrid, pure electric or hydrogen energy vehicles. The Company is positioned in the field of new energy vehicle thermal management system, gradually expands from components to module and subsystems, and has become the supplier of Valeo, Volkswagen, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Volvo, Toyota, GM, Geely, BYD, SAIC, NIO and other cooperative partners. 2. Industry status The Company is the world's largest manufacturer of refrigeration control components and the world's leading manufacturer of automotive thermal management system control components. "Sanhua" refrigeration intelligent control components have become a world-famous brand, and a strategic partner of many automobile enterprises and air-conditioning refrigeration appliance manufacturers in the world. The Company takes improving energy efficiency level of various end products as its responsibility, leading the global transformation of energy-saving and environmental protection products. After more than 30 years of development, the Company has established a leading position in the global market of refrigeration and automotive thermal management. The market share of the Company's Electronic Expansion Valve, Four-way Reversing Valve, Solenoid Valve, Microchannel Heat Exchanger, Automotive Electric Expansion Valve, Thermal Management Integrated Module for new energy vehicle, Omega Pump ranks first globally. The market share of the Company's Service Valve, Automotive Thermal Expansion Valve and Receiver Drier is in the leading position in the world. II. Core Competitiveness Analysis 1. Clear strategic layout The Company adheres to the "Focus, Lead, Innovate, and Transcend” business path, takes the research and application of heat pump technology and thermal management system products as the core, firmly grasps the development theme of energy conservation, environmental protection and intelligent control, upgrades from "mechanical parts development" to "system control technology solution development of electronic control 10 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report integration". The Company’s products series are expanded from household A/C and refrigerator components to the field of commercial A/C and commercial refrigeration, and extending to the direction of inverter control technology and system integration and upgrading. Meanwhile, after the injection of automotive components business, it gives full play to the synergy effect with the original business, continues to deepen the research and development of new energy vehicle thermal management system components, and actively explores the deeper application of thermal management components and subsystems in the automotive field, so as to provide global customers with competitive environmental intelligent control solutions. 2. Technology leading, customer oriented As a national high-tech enterprise, the Company has always adhered to the technological route of independent development and innovation. For decades, it has focused on the field of intelligent control and vigorously cultivated core technologies with independent intellectual property rights. It has been authorized with 3,622 patents both domestic and abroad, including 1,779 invention patents. The Company has established a comprehensive multi- disciplinary R&D team for product development and technical research, and established a matrix R&D organizational structure. Utilizing the model of product development driven by technological research, we can promote innovation. Meanwhile, a technical expert committee has been established to guide and manage technological development. All products, services and quality of the Company take meeting the needs of customers as the first priority. 3. Quality assurance, scale economy effect The Company's products cover refrigeration A/C electrical components and automotive components industry. The market share of the Company's Electronic Expansion Valve, Four-way Reversing Valve, Solenoid Valve, Microchannel Heat Exchanger, Automotive Electric Expansion Valve, Thermal Management Integrated Module for new energy vehicle, Omega Pump ranks first globally. The market share of Service Valve, Automotive Thermal Expansion Valve and Receiver Drier is in the leading position in the world. The Company has established a complete and strict quality assurance system, achieved ISO9001, IATF16949, QC080000 quality system certification. The Company won the National Quality Award, Zhejiang Quality Award, National Technological Innovation Demonstration Enterprise and won the high comments from JCI, Daikin, Carrier, Midea, Gree, Haier, Toyota, Benz, Volkswagen, Valeo and other well-known enterprises at home and abroad. 4. Advantages of global marketing network and production base Since the 1990s, the Company has focused on expanding the international market, and has established overseas subsidiaries in Japan, South Korea, Singapore, the United States, Mexico, Germany and other places to build a global marketing network. At the same time, it has established overseas production bases in the United States, Poland, Mexico, Vietnam, India and other places. And in practice, we have trained a number of management talents who can meet the needs of business development in different countries and regions. III. Main Business Analysis Overview In the first half of 2023, with the comprehensive restoration of normalized operation of China's economy and society, as well as the effective implementation of macroeconomic policies, the national economy has recovered and steadily advanced towards high-quality development. At the same time, in the context of the continuous acceleration of 11 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report global energy transformation and intelligent development, the market growth of new energy vehicles, heat pumps, commercial refrigeration, energy storage, artificial intelligence, and other industries is strong. Specifically, in the industry where the Company operates, due to the combined stimulation of high temperature weather and consumer recovery, the Company's refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business has steadily increased its market share both domestically and internationally, and its performance has steadily increased. While, the automotive components business has achieved rapid growth in performance, thanks to the vigorous development of the new energy vehicle industry and the continuous release of orders. During the reporting period, the Company’s total revenue is RMB 12.529 billion, with year-on-year increase of 23.32%; the net income is RMB 1.679 billion, with year-on-year increase of 35.57%; the net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed Company is RMB 1.395 billion, with year-on-year increase of 39.03%. The revenue of refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business is RMB 7.706 billion, with year-on-year increase of 10.70%; the revenue of automotive components business is RMB 4.823 billion, with year-on-year increase of 50.78%. 1. Focus on operation and deepen industrial layout (1). Refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business The refrigeration and air conditioning electrical components business seizes the development opportunities of related business products in the fields of energy efficiency upgrading, refrigerant switching, VRF, kitchen appliances, and energy storage. In the first half of 2023, due to the Company's focus on increasing market share, the market share of its leading products steadily increased. The Company has achieved comprehensive cost reduction and improved its profitability by focusing on high margin products, continuous technological iteration and innovation, as well as optimizing procurement management. At the same time, we will take multiple measures in new fields, new customers, new products, and other directions to break through the bottleneck in the development of the home appliance stock market and achieve continuous growth. In addition, in the process of globalization, we will continue to increase the layout of overseas factories in Vietnam, Mexico, and Thailand for global manufacturing, R&D, and the construction of talent teams. (2). Automotive components business Under the opportunity of rapid development in the new energy vehicle thermal management industry, the automotive components business utilizes the benchmark customer demonstration effect to strengthen its first mover advantage, accelerates the construction of a supporting system with customers, enriches product series, deepens industry technical barriers, and maintains a leading technological level in industry development. The Company continues to promote intelligent manufacturing and lean production, improve equipment automation and self- production capabilities, and continuously improve profitability. At the same time, we strengthen technological innovation and joint development with strategic customers, and create value for customers through standard module thermal management defined by Sanhua in vehicle design. In addition, in order to achieve rapid growth in the wave of global automotive electrification and intelligence, we accelerate the construction of domestic and foreign production bases in the process of globalization, increase production capacity layout, emphasize talent team construction, and promote global standards in the aspects of manufacturing, production, material flow, operation management, etc. 12 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (3). Other business In the first half of 2023, the energy storage business successfully broke through industry benchmark customers and achieved revenue. The Company seizes the time window of demand explosion in the energy storage industry, comprehensively expands, and strives to become a leading supplier of global energy storage thermal management solutions In the field of biomimetic robots, the Company focuses on electromechanical actuators, fully cooperating with customer product R&D, trial production, adjustment, and ultimately achieving mass production and landing. At the same time, we actively plan the overseas production layout of electromechanical actuator in line with the customer's mass production goals. 2. Strengthen the creation of product strength and promote industry development through technological progress During the reporting period, the Company's R&D investment was 580 million yuan, with year-on-year increase of 21.16%. The Company strengthens its product strength through continuous investment in R&D, continuously optimizes iterations, participates in market competition with new products, new technologies, and differentiation, and responds to market changes with the best products. 3. Accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system, and promote carbon neutrality In terms of carbon emission reduction, the Company has accelerated the application of photovoltaic and energy storage in our industry parks. The energy utilization efficiency of the Company's smart micro-grid project has achieved multi energy complementarity and has been included in the "Zhejiang Province 2023 New Power System Pilot Project Plan". In July 2023, the Company disclosed 2022 Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP). 4. Proposed issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDR) and listing on the Swiss Stock Exchange In order to further promote the globalization strategy, The Company is continuously promoting this GDR issuance. The raised funds are intended to expand the Company's global business layout, strengthen the production and manufacturing of refrigeration control components, new energy thermal management and robot electromechanical actuator businesses, improve the Company's R&D investment and technological innovation, and enhance the Company's intelligent manufacturing, digitization, and informatization level. Changes in key financial data over the corresponding period of last year Unit: RMB Current Reporting Corresponding Period YoY Change (%) Note of Change Period of Last Year Mainly due to the increase in market share of refrigeration and air conditioning Total Revenue 12,528,920,625.59 10,159,952,995.52 23.32% control components, and the rapid development of new energy vehicle industry, which 13 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report promotes the steady development of the Company's sales Mainly due to the cost Cost of sales 9,295,615,081.75 7,702,347,707.94 20.69% growth driven by the sales growth Selling Expenses 277,177,564.79 219,831,170.12 26.09% Mainly due to the increase in labor costs, Administrative depreciation and 619,856,574.65 468,457,579.13 32.32% Expenses amortization, and office expenses during the current period Mainly due to the increase in exchange Financial Expenses -151,660,370.01 -85,227,439.31 -77.95% gains in the current period Income Tax Expenses 263,470,197.45 224,588,797.63 17.31% Mainly due to the increase in R&D personnel salaries, R&D Investments 580,269,632.04 478,918,631.31 21.16% material and power investment in this period Mainly due to the increase in cash Net Cash Flows from received from sales of 1,718,673,593.61 761,013,129.16 125.84% Operating Activities goods and provision of services in the current period Mainly due to receiving land Net Cash Flows from -990,771,136.32 -1,493,780,685.20 33.67% compensation of 546 Investment Activities million yuan from Xialiquan in this period Mainly due to a decrease in cash received from Net Cash Flows from borrowings in the -877,206,246.29 -123,929,030.92 -607.83% Financing Activities current period and an increase in cash paid for dividend distribution Net Increase in Cash 271,578.55 -769,569,702.01 100.04% and Cash Equivalents Whether there is significant change in Company’s profit structure or profit source during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable There is no such case during the reporting period 14 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Revenue structure Unit: RMB Current Reporting Period Corresponding Period of Last Year YoY Change (%) Proportion to total Proportion to total Amount Amount revenue revenue Total Revenue 12,528,920,625.59 100% 10,159,952,995.52 100% 23.32% Classified by Industry General Equipment 12,528,920,625.59 100.00% 10,159,952,995.52 100.00% 23.32% Manufacturing Industry Classified by Product Refrigeration A/C Electrical 7,706,021,104.32 61.51% 6,961,386,065.52 68.52% 10.70% Components Automotive 4,822,899,521.27 38.49% 3,198,566,930.00 31.48% 50.78% Components Classified by Region Domestic Sales 6,776,150,179.62 54.08% 5,237,886,317.54 51.55% 29.37% Overseas Sales 5,752,770,445.97 45.92% 4,922,066,677.98 48.45% 16.88% Industries, products or regions accounting for more than 10% of the Company’s operating revenue or operating profit √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB YoY Change YoY Change YoY Change Gross (%) of Revenue Cost of sales (%) of Cost of (%) of gross margin operating sales margin revenue Classified by industry General Equipment 12,528,920,625.59 9,295,615,081.75 25.81% 23.32% 20.69% 1.62% Manufacturing Industry Classified by product Refrigeration A/C Electrical 7,706,021,104.32 5,713,713,098.06 25.85% 10.70% 7.50% 2.20% Components Automotive 4,822,899,521.27 3,581,901,983.69 25.73% 50.78% 50.04% 0.37% Components Classified by region 15 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Domestic Sales 6,776,150,179.62 5,088,723,058.93 24.90% 29.37% 27.70% 0.98% Overseas Sales 5,752,770,445.97 4,206,892,022.82 26.87% 16.88% 13.16% 2.40% In the case that the Company's main business data statistics are adjusted during the reporting period, the Company's main business data of the latest reporting period were adjusted according to the statistics at the end of the last reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Non-Main Business Analysis √Applicable □Not applicable Unit: RMB Amount Proportion to net profit Note of Change Sustainability Floating gains and losses on futures derivatives, floating gains and losses on Investment Income -46,142,073.31 -2.75% exchange rate No derivatives, gains and losses on bank wealth management products, etc. Floating gains and losses on exchange rate Gains and Losses from derivatives, futures -88,814,525.03 -5.29% No Change of Fair Value derivatives, and bank wealth management products Payment exemption, compensation and Non-operating 4,564,351.93 0.27% penalty gains, fixed No Revenue asset retirement gains, etc. Fixed asset retirement losses, compensation Non-operating 5,260,738.91 0.31% and breach of contract No Expenditures expenses, donation expenses, etc. Credit Impairment -72,153,972.68 -4.30% bad debt losses No Loss Inventory impairment Assets Impairment -24,923,403.90 -1.49% loss, goodwill No Loss impairment loss, etc. Gains on Disposal of Gains from disposal of -406,527.50 -0.02% No Properties fixed assets Government subsidies, The value-added tax value-added tax refund for " Other Gains 62,816,875.53 3.74% refunds for " Employment of Employment of Persons with Persons with Disabilities " and 16 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Disabilities ", software software product value- product value-added added tax refund are tax refunds, etc sustainable, while the rest are not sustainable V. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities 1. Material changes of assets Unit: RMB At the End of Current Reporting At the End of Last Year Note of Period YoY Change significant Percentage of Percentage of (%) Amount Amount change total assets total assets Cash and bank 5,576,764,606. 5,878,243,652. 19.13% 21.02% -1.89% balance 33 55 Accounts 6,386,811,942. 5,228,117,225. 21.90% 18.70% 3.20% receivable 25 57 4,005,376,113. 4,334,875,287. Inventories 13.74% 15.50% -1.76% 49 86 Real estate held 8,303,262.37 0.03% 8,204,266.97 0.03% 0.00% for investment Long-term equity 35,234,954.43 0.12% 32,438,204.13 0.12% 0.00% investment 6,693,075,353. 6,374,896,070. Fixed assets 22.95% 22.80% 0.15% 04 41 Construction in 2,030,840,443. 1,032,505,633. 6.96% 3.69% 3.27% progress 80 51 Assets with 285,384,456.50 0.98% 284,277,365.32 1.02% -0.04% right of use Short-term 1,141,938,063. 1,294,083,319. 3.92% 4.63% -0.71% borrowings 73 58 Contractual 86,674,142.26 0.30% 57,955,080.60 0.21% 0.09% liabilities Long-term 1,801,574,166. 660,544,808.74 2.27% 6.44% -4.17% borrowings 67 Lease liabilities 204,812,488.97 0.70% 202,028,482.09 0.72% -0.02% Notes 2,117,646,111.4 2,203,948,983. 7.26% 7.88% -0.62% receivable 1 83 2,755,748,552. 2,580,274,767. Notes payable 9.45% 9.23% 0.22% 44 64 Accounts 4,186,618,386. 3,884,603,370. 14.36% 13.89% 0.47% payable 31 16 Non-current 1,718,720,282. liabilities due 5.89% 568,126,341.67 2.03% 3.86% 57 within one year 17 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2,801,454,320. 2,776,763,361. Bonds payable 9.61% 9.93% -0.32% 48 83 2. Main overseas assets √Applicable □ Not applicable Proportion Whether Control of overseas Assets there is Content of Operation measures to Income assets in Formation Scale Location significant Assets Mode ensure (RMB) net assets (RMB) impairment asset safety of the risk Company R&D, Sanhua Manufactur Financial Internation ing, supervision - al Inc. Equity 2,908,200,2 The United Marketing and 8.129,660.8 No (USA) Investment 13.01 States and entrusted (Consolidat Investment external 6 ed) Manageme audit nt Sanhua Manufactur Financial Internation ing, supervision - al Marketing Equity 4,717,032,1 and Singapore Singapore and 23,070,002. No Investment 18.69 entrusted Pte. Ltd. Investment 7 external (Consolidat Manageme audit ed) nt 3. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Profit and Cumulative loss of fair Impairment changes in Current Current Opening value accrued in Other Closing Items fair value purchase sale balance change in the current changes balance included in amount amount the current period equity period Financial Assets 1. Held- for-trading financial assets 100,025,98 30,000,000. 130,000,00 388,505.61 414,485.69 (Excluding 0.08 00 0.00 Derivative Financial Assets) 2.Derivativ - 8,938,874.0 3,841,336.0 e Financial 5,097,538.0 Assets 5 4 1 - 108,964,85 130,000,00 4,255,821.7 Subtotal 4,709,032.4 4.13 0.00 3 0 - 108,964,85 130,000,00 4,255,821.7 Total 4,709,032.4 4.13 0.00 3 0 Financial 48,671,373. 84,105,492. 132,776,86 Liabilities 81 63 6.44 18 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Whether there were any material changes on the measurement attributes of major assets of the Company during the reporting period: □ Yes √ No 4. Limitation of asset rights as of the end of reporting period Items Closing Book value (RMB) Reasons for being restricted 71,979,671.11 Margin deposit Cash and Bank Balance 213,176,666.67 Pledge financing 2,046,000.00 Judicial restrictions Notes Receivable 1,927,529,849.96 Pledge financing Total 2,214,732,187.74 -- VI. Analysis of Investments 1. Overview √Applicable □ Not applicable Investment during the Reporting Period Investment over the Corresponding Fluctuation Rate (%) (RMB) Period of Last Year (RMB) 145,114,207.25 547,740,000.00 -73.51% 2. Significant equity investment during the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Significant non-equity investment during the reporting period □Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Financial asset investment (1)Securities Investments □ Applicable √ Not applicable No securities investments during this reporting period. 19 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2)Derivatives Investments √Applicable □ Not applicable 1)Derivative investments for hedging purposes during the reporting period √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Ratio of closing Gains and Accumulated Purchase amount to losses from Sales amount Type of fair value amount the Opening changes in during the Closing derivatives changes during the company's amount fair value in reporting amount investment recognized in reporting net assets at the current period equity period the end of the period reporting period Futures contracts, foreign exchange contracts Total Accounting policies and specific accounting principles for hedging business during the reporting period, as well as N/A explanations on whether there have been significant changes compared to the previous reporting period Explanation of actual gains and losses during the reporting period Explanation of hedging effectiveness Capital Company’s self-owned fund source of 20 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report derivatives investment Risk analysis and control measures (including but not limited to, market risk, In order to avoid the price risk of raw materials and exchange rate risk, the Company and its subsidiaries have liquidity risk, carried out derivative business, including futures contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts. The Company credit risk, and its subsidiaries strictly comply with the relevant provisions listed in the Management Measures for Future operational Hedging Business and Management Measures for Foreign Exchange Hedging Business. risk, legal risk, etc.) of holding derivatives during the reporting period Change of market price or fair value of invested derivatives during the reporting period; specific methods, Not applicable related assumptions and parameter setting of the derivatives’ fair value analysis should be disclosed Litigation (if N/A applicable) 1. After verification, the independent directors made the following independent opinions: The approval process of the Company and its subsidiaries to carry out futures hedging business with their own funds complies with relevant national laws, regulations and the relevant provisions of the Articles of Association. At the same time, the Company has formulated the Management Measures for the Operation of Futures Hedging Business, which can Special effectively carry out internal control and management and implement risk prevention and control measures. On opinions of the premise of ensuring normal production and operation, the Company's hedging business is conducive to independent avoiding market risks, hedging the impact of raw material prices on the Company's production and operation, and realizing the Company's long-term steady development. Therefore, we agree that the Company and its directors on subsidiaries carry out futures hedging business, and agree to submit the proposal to the general meeting of derivatives shareholders of the Company for deliberation. investment 2. After verification, the independent directors made the following independent opinions: The approval process of and risk the Company and its subsidiaries to carry out foreign exchange hedging business complies with relevant national control of the laws, regulations and the relevant provisions of the Articles of Association. At the same time, the Company has Company formulated the Management System of Foreign Exchange Hedging Business, which can effectively carry out internal control and management and implement risk prevention and control measures. On the premise of ensuring normal production and operation, the Company's foreign exchange hedging business is conducive to controlling exchange rate risks, reducing exchange losses, reducing the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on 21 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report the Company's normal operations, and realizing the long-term steady development of the Company. Therefore, we agree that the Company and its subsidiaries carry out foreign exchange hedging business, and agree to submit the proposal to the general meeting of shareholders of the Company for deliberation. 2) Derivatives investments for speculative purposes during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No derivative investments for speculative purposes during this reporting period. 22 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 5. Use of raised funds √ Applicable □ Not applicable (1) Overall use of raised funds √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Proporti on of Total accumul Total amount Accumul ated Raised amount Accumul of raised ated amount Total Raised funds Total of raised ated funds amount of raised amount funds has not amount funds amount with use of raised funds of Year Method has not been of raised invested of raised alteratio funds with use unused been used for funds in the funds n during with use alteratio raised used two report invested the alteratio n to the funds years period reporting n total period amount of raised funds Public 298,753. 20,957.3 193,738. 109,035. 2021 年 offering 1 3 68 57 298,753. 20,957.3 193,738. 109,035. Total -- -- 1 3 68 57 Description of Overall Usage of Raised Funds 1. The actual amount of raised fund and date of transfer in In June 2021, with the approval of China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) [2021] No. 168, the Company publicly issued 30 million convertible corporate bonds (Sanhua convertible bond) with a par value of RMB 100, issued at face value, raising RMB 3 billion in total. The net amount of raised funds after deducting the issuance expenses of 12,468,991.59 yuan is 2,987,531,008.41 yuan. The above-mentioned receipt of raised funds has been verified by Tianjian accounting firm, who issued the Capital Verification Report (TJY [2021] No. 277). Since Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Sanhua Commercial") is one of the implementation subjects, the Company has allocated 1,487 million yuan of the raised funds to Sanhua Commercial in the form of capital increase. 2. Usage and balance of raised funds Amount (Unit: RMB in 10 Items Index thousand) Net amount of funds raised in the current period A 298,753.10 Project investment B1 172,781.35 Accumulated amount as of the beginning of the period Net income from raised funds B2 2,979.99 Project investment C1 20,957.33 Amount incurred in this reporting period Net income from raised funds C2 1,041.16 23 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Project investment D1=B1+C1 193,738.68 Accumulated amount by the end of the period Net income from raised funds D2=B2+C2 4,021.15 Calculated balance of raised funds E=A-D1+D2 109,035.57 Actual balance of raised funds F 109,035.57 Difference G=E-F 0.00 (2) Promised fund-raising projects √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Committ Investme ed Accumul nt Whether investme Total Whether ative progress Whether feasibilit nt committ Total Date of Benefits project Investme investme at the expected y of projects ed investme asset achieved has been nt in the nt at the end of benefits project and investme nt after ready for in the (or current end of the have has allocatio nt of alteratio intended current partially) year the period been changed n of raised n (1) use year altered period (%) achieved significa over- funds (2) (3)=(2)/( ntly raised 1) funds Committed investment projects Construc tion project of commer cial refrigera tion and air conditio ning 16,905.0 95,258.8 May 1, No 148,700 148,700 64.06% N/A No intellige 3 2 2025 nt control compone nts with an annual output of 65 million sets Technica l transfor mation project of high- 17,206.9 August No 69,800 69,800 4,052.3 24.65% N/A No efficienc 3 1, 2024 y and energy- saving refrigera tion and 24 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report air conditio ning control compone nts with an annual output of 50.5 million sets Supplem entary of 81,272.9 No 81,500 81,500 99.72% N/A No working 3 capital Subtotal of committ 20,957.3 193,738. ed -- 300,000 300,000 -- -- -- -- 3 68 investme nt projects Investment of over raised funds / 20,957.3 193,738. Total -- 300,000 300,000 -- -- -- -- 3 68 Circumst ances and reasons for not reaching the planned N/A progress or expected income (by specific project) Significa nt changes in the N/A feasibilit y of projects Amount, usage and use N/A progress of over- raised 25 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Funds Change in impleme ntation location of N/A investme nt projects of Raised Funds Adjustm ent to impleme ntation method of N/A investme nt projects of Raised Funds Advance Applicable investme nt and substitut ion of projects invested In 2021, the Company substituted the initial investment amount of 179.3857 million yuan with raised funds. with raised funds Tempora ry supplem ent of working N/A capital with idle raised funds The amount and reasons of the balance N/A of raised funds in the project impleme ntation Applicat Deposited in the special account for raised funds and the subscription of large amount certificates of deposit. ions of 26 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report unused raised funds Problem s or other situation s in the N/A use and disclosur e of raised funds (3) Changes of raised funds □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no change of raised funds in the reporting period. VII. Disposal of Significant Assets and Equity 1. Disposal of significant assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no disposal of significant assets 2. Sale of significant equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable VIII. Analysis of Major Subsidiaries and Investees √ Applicable □ Not applicable Information about major subsidiaries, and investees that contribute above 10% of the Company’s net profit Unit:RMB Company Company Principal Registered Operating Operating Total assets Net assets Net profit name type business capital revenue profit Manufactur ing and Zhejiang sales of Sanhua refrigeratio Commercia 1,655.29 3,125,661,0 1,942,218,5 1,122,939,5 248,025,32 217,007,38 Subsidiary n and air l million 42.33 26.44 30.02 6.41 7.07 conditionin Refrigerati g electrical on Co., Ltd component s Sanhua Manufactur (Hangzhou ing and 2,141,295,7 1,219,277,3 1,029,478,1 138,886,46 109,701,83 Subsidiary 360 million ) Micro sales of 09.28 94.39 62.87 4.07 2.34 Channel refrigeratio 27 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Heat n and air Exchanger conditionin Co.,Ltd. g electrical component s Sales of refrigeratio Zhejiang n and air - - Sanhua 4,665,983,7 124,269,26 2,896,832,6 Subsidiary conditionin 50 million 37,025,835. 30,042,966. Trading 16.55 2.11 92.68 g electrical 84 66 Co., Ltd. component s Zhejiang Manufactur Sanhua ing and Automotiv 2,160 9,774,704,5 5,449,313,3 4,822,899,5 729,753,61 630,971,03 Subsidiary sales of e million 17.62 86.74 21.27 7.95 4.91 Component automotive s Co., Ltd parts Manufactur ing and sales of Sanhua refrigeratio Internation n and air 37.55 - - al, Inc. 2,908,200,2 388,359,03 2,561,753,4 Subsidiary conditionin million 11,942,181. 8,129,660.8 (USA) 13.01 5.48 04.65 (Consolidat g electrical USD 35 6 ed) component, investment manageme nt Manufactur ing and Sanhua sales of Internation refrigeratio al n and air 150.5805 - - 4,717,032,1 1,111,515,6 3,279,236,3 Singapore Subsidiary conditionin million 19,534,205. 23,070,002. Pte. Ltd. 18.69 78.38 47.03 g electrical USD 50 70 (Consolidat component, ed) investment manageme nt Information about obtaining and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Methods of acquiring and disposing Impact on overall production, operation Company name subsidiaries during the reporting period and performance Guangdong Sanhua New Energy Vehicle Establishment of subsidiaries No significant impact Components Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Sanhua Intelligent Equipment Establishment of subsidiaries No significant impact Co., Ltd. Shenyang Sanhua New Energy Vehicle Establishment of subsidiaries No significant impact Components Co., Ltd Sanhua Industry(Thailand) Co., Ltd Establishment of subsidiaries No significant impact Minth Sanhua Auto Parts Poland Sp.zoo Establishment of subsidiaries No significant impact 28 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Suzhou Xinzhi Automotive Parts Co., Liquidation and cancellation No significant impact Ltd. IX. Structural Entities Controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Risks and Countermeasures of the Company (1) Risk of price fluctuation of raw materials The raw materials needed by the Company are copper and aluminum, which account for a large proportion of the cost composition of the products. Therefore, the fluctuation of the market price of raw materials will bring large cost pressure to the Company. The Company will reduce the adverse impact of raw material price fluctuations through the establishment of linkage pricing mechanism, hedging operation of commodity futures, and timely negotiation with customers. (2) The risk of rising labor cost The labor costs are rising year by year, which reduces the profit margin of the Company to a certain extent. In the future, the Company will continue to improve the level of intelligent manufacturing by continuously promoting lean production, process improvement and technical transformation. (3) Exchange rate fluctuation risks The Company's export volume is large, involving North America, Europe, Japan, Southeast Asia and other regions. Due to the changes in regional trade policies, the Company's daily operation will be affected. The Company deals with interregional trade risks through transferring production capacity to foreign countries. In addition, the fluctuation of exchange rate will also have a certain impact on the profit. According to the actual situation, the Company deals with and reduces this risk by means of forward foreign exchange settlement and establishing overseas production bases in the United States, Poland, Mexico, Vietnam, India and other places. 29 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section IV Corporate Governance I. Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meetings Convened During the Reporting Period 1. Annual General Meeting convened during the current reporting period Proportion of Meeting Nature participating Convened Date Disclosure Date Disclosure Index investors The announcement of resolutions of the 2022 annual general meeting of 2022 Annual Annual General shareholders General Meeting Meeting of 66.89% May 19, 2023 May 20, 2023 (2023-036) was of Shareholders Shareholders published in the Securities Times, Shanghai Securities Journal and CNINFO. 2. Extraordinary general meetings convened at the request of preferred shareholders with resumed voting rights □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Changes of directors, supervisors and senior management personnel □ Applicable √ Not applicable There were no changes in the Company's directors, supervisors, and senior management during the reporting period. Please refer to the 2022 Annual Report for details III. Profit distribution and conversion of capital reserve to share capital during the reporting period √Applicable □Not applicable Bonus share issued per 10 shares (share) 0 Cash dividend per 10 shares (RMB) (tax inclusive) 0.50 Total capital share basis for the distribution proposal (share) 3,726,786,475 Total cash dividend (RMB) (tax inclusive) 186,339,323.75 Cash dividend amount in other ways (such as share repurchase) 0.00 (RMB) 30 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Total cash dividends (including other ways) (RMB) 186,339,323.75 Distributable profits (RMB) 1,026,080,660.48 Percentage of cash dividends in the total distributed profit (%) 100% Cash dividends Other Detailed description of profit distribution or capital reserves conversion plan Based on provisional 3,726,786,475 shares of capital stock as of August 20, 2023 [note], cash dividend of RMB 0.50 (tax inclusive) will be distributed to all shareholders for every 10 shares. The Company will not distribute bonus shares or convert capital reserves to share capital. A total of RMB 186,339,323.75 will be distributed, and the Company's remaining undistributed profits are carried forward to the next year. Note: As of August 20, 2023, the share capital of the Company is 3,732,795,935 shares, of which the number of repurchased shares is 6,009,460. According to the provisions of the Company Law, the shares held by the listed company through the repurchase account do not enjoy the right to participate in profit distribution or the conversion of capital reserve into share capital. If the total share capital of the Company changes due to the conversion of convertible bonds, share repurchase, exercise of equity incentive scheme, refinancing and listing of new shares before the implementation of the distribution plan, the total distribution amount shall be adjusted accordingly based on the principle of unchanged distribution proportion. IV. The Implementation of an Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Incentive Plan, or Other Incentive Plans √Applicable □Not applicable 1. Equity incentive plan In order to further improve the Company's governance structure, promote to establish and improve the incentive and restraint mechanism, attract and retain excellent talents, and effectively mobilize the enthusiasm of the core talents, the Company has continuously launched equity incentive schemes. 1. In 2020, the Company launched the 2020 restricted stock incentive plan, granting 12.045 million shares of restricted stock to 914 incentive objects. The granting date of this equity incentive plan is February 24, 2020, and the granting price of restricted stock is 9.85 yuan/share. The listing date of this restricted stock is March 20, 2020. (1) On November 5, 2020, the fourth extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of 2020 was held, in which the Resolution on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted stocks was approved. The Company repurchased and cancelled all or part of the restricted stocks held by unqualified incentive objects in 2020 restricted stock incentive plan, totaling of 104,000 shares. (2) On June 8, 2021, the Company held the 18th interim meeting of the 6th board of directors and the 16th interim meeting of the 6th board of supervisors respectively, in which Proposal on adjusting the repurchase price of 2020 restricted stock incentive plan, Proposal on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted stocks and 31 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Proposal on the achievement of unlocking conditions of the first vesting period of the restricted stock incentive plan in 2020 were approved. The listing date of the restricted shares was June 18, 2021. The number of shareholders meeting the unlocking condition was 883. A total of 4.59615 million shares were released. (3) On June 24, 2021, the second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2021 was held, in which Proposal on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted shares was approved. The Company repurchased and cancelled 229,450 restricted shares held by unqualified incentive objects in the 2020 restricted stock incentive plan. (4) On November 16, 2021, the fourth extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2021 was held, in which Proposal on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted shares was approved. The Company repurchased and cancelled 113,750 restricted shares held by unqualified incentive objects in the 2020 restricted stock incentive plan. (5) On May 9, 2022, the Company held the 4th interim meeting of the 7th board of directors and the 4th interim meeting of the 7th board of supervisors respectively, in which Proposal on adjusting the repurchase price of 2020 restricted stock incentive plan, Proposal on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted stocks and Proposal on the achievement of unlocking conditions of the second vesting period of the restricted stock incentive plan in 2020 were approved. The listing date of the restricted shares was May 19, 2022. The number of shareholders meeting the unlocking condition was 844. A total of 4.4343 million shares were released. (6) On May 25, 2022, the second extraordinary general meeting of shareholders in 2022 was held, in which Proposal on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted shares was approved. The Company repurchased and cancelled 268,450 restricted shares held by unqualified incentive objects in the 2020 restricted stock incentive plan. (7) On April 27, 2023, the Company held the 11st interim meeting of the 7th board of directors and the 9th interim meeting of the 7th board of supervisors, in which Proposal on the achievement of unlocking conditions of the third vesting period of the restricted stock incentive plan in 2020 was approved. The listing date of the restricted shares was May 15, 2023. The number of shareholders meeting the unlocking condition was 825. A total of 5.85 million shares were released. 2. In 2022, the Company launched the 2022 restricted stock incentive plan and stock appreciation right incentive plan, granting 17.585 million restricted shares to 1,366 incentive objects and 485,000 stock appreciation rights to 41 incentive objects. The granting date of this equity incentive plan is May 31, 2022. The granting price of restricted shares and stock appreciation rights is 10 yuan/share. The listing date of the restricted shares is June 30, 2022. (1) On June 20, 2023, the Company held the 12nd interim meeting of the 7th board of directors and the 10th interim meeting of the 7th board of supervisors, in which following proposals were approved: Proposal on Adjusting the Exercise Price of the 2022 Stock Appreciation Rights Incentive Plan, Proposal on the Achievement of Exercise Conditions during the First Vesting Period of the 2022 Stock Appreciation Rights Incentive Plan, Proposal on Cancellation of Partial Stock Appreciation Rights, Proposal on Adjusting the Repurchase Price of 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of some Restricted Stocks and Proposal on the Achievement of Unlocking Conditions of the First Vesting Period of the Restricted Stock Incentive Plan in 2022. The listing date of the restricted shares was June 30, 2023. The number of shareholders meeting the unlocking condition was 1,345. A total of 5.238 million shares were released. The total number of incentive objects eligible for the exercise of stock appreciation rights was 39, and the number of exercisable shares was 139,500. 32 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Employee stock ownership plan □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Other employee incentive schemes □ Applicable √ Not applicable 33 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility I. Significant environmental issues Whether the Company or the Company’s subsidiaries are critical pollutant enterprises disclosed by National Environmental Protection Department √Yes □No Environmental protection related policies and industry standards During the reporting period, the Company strictly adhered to national environmental protection related laws and regulations in its daily production and operation, such as the Environmental Protection Law, the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Solid Waste Pollution Environmental Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Noise Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law, etc. The Company strictly implements national environmental protection related industry standards, such as the Electroplating Pollutant Discharge Standard (GB2190-2008), Comprehensive Air Pollutant Discharge Standard (GB16297-1996), Comprehensive Wastewater Discharge Standard (GB8978-1996), Emission Standard for Air Pollutants from Boilers (GB13271-2014), Emission Standard for Pollutants in the Synthetic Resin Industry (GB31572-2015), Unorganized Emission Control Standard for volatile organic compounds (GB37822-2019), the Electroplating Water Pollutant Discharge Standard (DB33/2260-2020) in Zhejiang Province and Indirect Emission Limits of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants in Industrial Enterprise Wastewater (DB33/887-2013), and Emission Standard for Environmental Noise at the Boundary of Industrial Enterprises (GB 12348-2008). Administrative permits for environmental protection 1. Since 2010, the Company has invested in the construction of Meizhu Sanhua Industrial Estate in Xinchang County, and has obtained 24 EIA permits. All the projects have passed. In August 2020, the Company obtained the national emission permit. 2. Since 2013, Zhejiang Sanhua Climate & Appliance Controls Group Co., Ltd. has invested in Xialiquan of Xinchang County, and has obtained 6 EIA permits. All the projects have passed. In July 2020, the Company obtained the national version of the pollution discharge license. In June 2022, it was relocated to the new factory of Daming City, and the production entity was changed to Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co., Ltd. The new company has obtained the pollution discharge permit. Industry emission standards and specific situations of pollutant emissions involved in production and business activities Main Name of pollutant main Name of s and pollutant Distribut Emissio Emissio Compan Number Total Approve Over types of s and Emissio ion of n n y or of emission d total standard character character n mode emission concentr standard subsidiar outlets s emission emission istic istic outlets ation s y pollutant pollutant s s Zhejiang Waste COD Sewer 1 North ≦ The 21.63T 61.867 T Not 34 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Sanhua water system 500mg/L limitatio /year exceedin Intellige n of g the nt COD in standard Controls GB8978 Co., Ltd. -1996 Integrate d Wastewa ter Emissio n Standard is 500mg / L The limitatio n listed in DB33/8 87-2013 Indirect Zhejiang Emissio Sanhua n Limits Not Intellige Ammoni of Waste Sewer ≦ 6.186 T exceedin nt a 1 North Nitrogen 2.16T water system 35mg/L /year g the Controls Nitrogen and standard Co., Ltd Phospho rus Pollutan ts from Industri al Wastewa ter is 35mg / L The limitatio n listed in GB1327 Zhejiang 1-2014 Sanhua Emissio Not ≦ Intellige Waste Direct n 2.15 T exceedin SO2 1 North 50mg/m 0.12T nt gas emission Standard /year g the 3 Controls of Air standard Co., Ltd Pollutant s for Boilers is 50mg/m 3 Zhejiang Accordi Sanhua ng to the Not ≦ Intellige Waste Nitrogen Direct low 10.06 T exceedin 1 North 50mg/m 0.11T nt gas Oxide emission Nitrogen /year g the 3 Controls emission standard Co., Ltd requirem 35 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report ents of local governm ent, the limitatio n of gas- fired boiler is 50mg / m3 The Zhejiang limitatio Sanhua n from Not Commer Waste Sewer ≦ GB8979 20.73T exceedin cial COD 1 Inside 9.39T water system 500mg/l -1996 is /year g the Refriger 500mg / standard ation L Co., Ltd. The limitatio n listed in DB33/8 87-2013 Indirect Zhejiang Emissio Sanhua n Limits Not Commer of Waste Sewer ≦ 2.07T exceedin cial COD 1 Inside Nitrogen 0.939T water system 35mg/L /year g the Refriger and standard ation Phospho Co., Ltd. rus Pollutan ts from Industri al Wastewa ter is 35mg / L Zhejiang The Sanhua Not limitatio Commer exceedin Waste Total Sewer ≦ n from cial 1 South 0.0511T / g the water Copper system 2.0mg/l GB8979 Refriger standard -1996 is ation 2.0mg/l Co., Ltd. Treatment of pollutants The Company has established a comprehensive EHS (environment, safety and health) management system, set up a "Safety Committee" leading organization to implement the relevant work, and also formulated Sewage Prevention and Control Procedures, Waste Gas Prevention and Control Procedures, Solid Waste Control Procedures and other procedural control documents. The Company has formed an environmental protection system, mainly based on Productive Waste Management Measures, Regulations on the Treatment of Non-productive Waste Materials, Solid 36 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Waste Control Procedures, Hazardous Waste Management Measures and etc. During the reporting period, the Company actively constructed and optimized the EHS (environment, safety and health) management system. Relying on the "Safety Committee" and other leading organizations, we comprehensively promote energy conservation and emission reduction, strictly comply with the Sewage Prevention and Control Procedures, Waste Gas Prevention and Control Procedures, Solid Waste Control Procedures and other procedural control documents. We also continuously operate and optimize the Productive Waste Management Measures, Regulations on the Treatment of Non-productive Waste Materials, Solid Waste Control Procedures, Hazardous Waste Management Measures and etc. Adhering to the advanced management concept, the Company takes "developing energy-saving and low-carbon economy, creating a green quality environment" as its own responsibility, constantly surpasses, and becomes an important creator and contributor of human green quality living environment with limited resources and unlimited wisdom. 1. Waste water treatment: The Company responded to the construction of "five water treatment", "eliminating inferior V-type water" and "zero direct discharge of sewage" in the whole province. The Company renovated the rainwater and sewage outlets in the factory area, implemented the separation of rainwater and sewage, and installed cut-off valves and video monitoring equipment at the Company's rainwater discharge outlets, and collected and treated the early rainwater. There are two wastewater treatment stations in the factory. The sewage treatment stations have been equipped with standardized sewage outlets and set up discharge outlet signs. Online monitoring device, solenoid valve flowmeter and card swiping sewage system are installed at the discharge outlet, which has been connected with the environmental protection department. The monitoring indicators include pH, COD, total copper, total zinc, total chromium, total nickel and flow. Wastewater treatment: The Company has entrusted a third-party professional treatment unit for treatment. The discharge indicators of the Company's internal control wastewater are stricter than the environmental discharge standard. The final treated wastewater is discharged into the sewage collection pipe network of the industrial zone and sent to Shengxin sewage treatment plant for retreatment. 2. Waste gas treatment: The Company has acid pickling, electroplating waste gas, welding dust and other waste gas. All kinds of waste gas discharge cylinders are equipped with corresponding waste gas treatment devices. The acid pickling and electroplating waste gas absorption and treatment tower is installed with automatic dosing system, and the waste gas is discharged to air after treatment. At the same time, in order to win the blue-sky defense activity, the Company carried out low Nitrogen emission transformation of the Company's gas boilers in accordance with the requirements of relevant official departments in 2019. In 2021, the transformation and upgrading of VOCs treatment facilities in industrial enterprises have been implemented. At the same time, the process has been improved, and the water cleaning is used to replace the organic solvent cleaning, so as to reduce the generation of VOCs. In 2022, the Company carried out an upgrade and transformation of diesel powered mobile source emissions, upgrading from the original National II emission standard to National IV, greatly reducing particulate matter emissions. 3. Solid waste and soil treatment: All kinds of hazardous waste of the Company are entrusted to the third qualified party for disposal, the general solid waste with utilization value is recycled, the domestic waste is cleared and 37 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report transported by the environmental sanitation station, and the construction waste is cleaned and transported by the construction unit. In July 2020, the Company became one of the first "waste free factories" in Shaoxing. The Company commissioned a third-party testing agency to conduct soil and groundwater testing in 2022, and no contamination was found. Among them, hazardous waste management is an important risk in environmental protection management. For hazardous waste, according to the Company's Hazardous Waste Management Measures, we make a list of hazardous wastes for ledger management and implement the whole process of control to ensure compliance throughout the collection, storage and disposal. We also sign a hazardous waste disposal agreement with qualified third parties to entrust the disposal and fill out the transfer linkage list on the Solid Waste Supervisory Information System of Zhejiang Province and upload it to the national platform. 4. Noise control: The Company's existing main noise is workshop production noise, air compressor room, waste gas and waste water treatment equipment noise. Equipment layout is reasonable, and trees are planted around the workshop. Noise at factory meets the standard. 5. The "three wastes" pollution control facilities of the Company are in normal and stable operation. The pollutants are discharged based on the standard, and there is no environmental pollution event. Emergency Response Plan 1. The Company re-prepared the Emergency Response Plan in April 2021, and filed with Xinchang Environmental Protection Bureau on June 10, 2021 (Record No. 330624-2021-06-M). 2. In order to improve the management ability and emergency response ability of Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co., Ltd. for sudden environmental incidents and reduce the environmental hazards caused by sudden environmental pollution accidents, Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co., Ltd. reprepared the Emergency Plan for Sudden Environmental Pollution Accidents of Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co., Ltd. (simplified version) in August 2022, which was filed with the Environmental Protection Bureau of Xinchang County on September 27, 2022 (Record No. 330624-2022-51-1) Investment in environmental governance and protection, and payment of environmental protection taxes During the reporting period, the Company's environmental governance investment and payment of environmental protection tax amounted to 13.06 million yuan. Environmental self-monitoring program The Company formulated Self-monitoring Scheme of Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Control Co., Ltd. according to the requirements of the superior environmental protection department, combined with the actual production situation and the actual needs of environmental management of the Company. The sewage station of the Company is equipped with a laboratory, and the detection is conducted by a specially assigned person. On line automatic monitoring equipment such as pH, COD, TOC, total copper, total zinc, total chromium, total nickel, flow rate, etc. are installed at the Company's total wastewater discharge outlet, so as to achieve the combination of automatic monitoring and manual testing. For the pollution factors such as suspended matters, total Phosphorus, Ammonia Nitrogen, total Iron and Petroleum, the Company entrusts a third-party testing agency to carry out regular monitoring. The monitoring results are published regularly on the enterprise self-monitoring information disclosure platform of Zhejiang 38 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Province. Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co., Ltd. Daming Industrial Park has good pollutant emission monitoring and management ability, and can timely inform the environmental protection administrative department and the public of the monitoring information. According to the actual production situation and the actual needs of environmental management, the environmental protection laboratory of wastewater treatment station is set up, and the detection is carried out by specially assigned person daily. On line automatic monitoring equipment such as pH, COD, TOC, total copper and flow rate are installed at the total wastewater discharge outlet of the Company. The combination of automatic monitoring and manual testing effectively ensures the timeliness and effectiveness of monitoring. The Company obtained the national pollution discharge license in January 2022. At the same time, a third-party testing Company is entrusted to carry out regular monitoring. The monitoring results are published regularly on the enterprise self-monitoring information disclosure platform of Zhejiang Province. Administrative penalties for environmental problems during the reporting period Not applicable Other environmental information that should be disclosed Not applicable Measures and effects in reducing carbon emissions during the reporting period √ Applicable □ Not applicable There are direct greenhouse gas emissions from the use of natural gas, gasoline, and diesel fuel, as well as indirect greenhouse gas emissions from purchased electricity in the Company's production and operations. In this regard, the Company is committed to energy saving and emission reduction practices, as well as continues to innovate green product technologies to ensure effective use of resources and improve operational efficiency. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company had prepared and issued the Energy Management Measures, Gas and Liquid Management Measures, Compressed Air Use Inspection and Reward & Penalty Management Regulations, Trial Management Measures for Compressed Air Cost Reduction, Program on the Implementation of Peak and Valley Electricity Tariff Incentives of the Business Unit in 2022, and Water Conservation System, and other management systems relating to resource conservation. By regularly checking usage, we aim to minimize the consumption of water, electricity, fuel, and other resources, and actively assist society in energy conservation and emission reduction while optimizing our own energy resource costs. At the same time, the Company has always adhered to the business philosophy of energy saving and environmental protection, constantly innovating products and technologies, and is committed to promoting the green and low-carbon development of the industry. 1. Low carbon design: Introduce low-carbon thinking from the design and development stage, follow the low-carbon management throughout the product lifecycle, and prioritize the selection of low-carbon raw materials (including but not limited to hydroelectric smelting of metals, recycled metals, etc.), recyclable materials, and miniaturized design while ensuring technical requirements. 2. Optimize the energy structure: In order to achieve the goals of clean energy and higher resource utilization efficiency, distributed photovoltaics are widely used in industrial areas to replace the original purchased electricity and adopt waste heat recovery technology. On the other hand, the energy storage system in the production park can 39 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report comprehensively take advantage of peak and valley electricity, which improves the efficiency of distributed photovoltaic utilization. 3. Accurate control of energy efficiency: The Company continues to promote the application of smart energy IOT platform, and effectively controls the use efficiency of all energy within the scope through real-time display of digital information, traceability, technical transformation and energy conservation and consumption reduction analysis. 4. Promote green technology: The Company reduces energy consumption and improves energy efficiency through the improvement of manufacturing and technological process. Reduce energy consumption and carbon emission by troubleshooting of air leakage point of compressed air pipeline of equipment, upgrading and transformation of air compressor, emission reduction of triple supply and nitrogen recycling. 5. Strengthen green cooperation: In order to reduce the energy consumption required for liquefaction during the transportation of oxygen and nitrogen, and reduce the impact on climate, the company has replaced the method of purchasing liquid oxygen and nitrogen with self-made oxygen and nitrogen. 6. Production layout: Sanhua adheres to the concept of "wherever customers are, Sanhua is there" By setting up factories nearby, we not only serve customers but also reduce carbon emissions in transportation. We have established production bases in Mexico, Poland, Vietnam, India, Hangzhou, Wuhu, Zhongshan, and other areas. At the same time, as a leading global manufacturer of thermal management system control components for new energy vehicles, the Company fully grasps the business opportunities brought by the development of the global new energy vehicle industry, actively explores green and efficient refrigeration technology, and continues to bring professional and green product solutions to the industry. Other environmental information Not applicable II. Social responsibility Corporate Integrity Related Policies and Standards The Company is striving to cultivate a good atmosphere of doing business in a positive and smooth manner and to continuously promote the healthy and sustainable development of the Company in terms of high quality. For employees, the Company has formulated and released the Employee Integrity and Self-Discipline Agreement. We promote the study and implementation of the Company's cleanliness and self-discipline provisions in the Company, consciously enhance the awareness of cleanliness and self-discipline, and strictly fulfill the clean practice of the system. As of the end of the reporting period, the Company and its business units have completed the signing of all employees belonging to the Company. For suppliers, the Company has formulated the Integrity and Self- Discipline Cooperation Agreement, advocating the common purpose of pursuing a fair and transparent business environment with suppliers, in order to ensure the smooth progress of sunshine cooperation and transactions, and safeguard the legitimate interests of both parties. 40 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Company Integrity Practice Work Integrity building is an important work that the Company has been working on for a long time. In order to give full play to the supervisory role of employees and external affiliates, to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of whistleblowers, to further establish a positive atmosphere, to create a fair, open and impartial working environment of integrity, and to stimulate positive energy, the Company has carried out a number of integrity practice work: 1. For behaviors that violate the construction of integrity, the Company's internal system shall be notified and taken as a warning; organize training activities to promote integrity build-in, during the Reporting Period, the Company conducted a training program in Hangzhou and Xinchang to promote the awareness of management and employees of their obligations under anti-corruption laws and the practice of business ethics. 2. The Company has publicized complaint, and reporting channels (including reporting phone numbers, reporting email addresses, microblogging, addresses, etc.), and encouraged employees or third parties to report any corruption, malpractice and misconduct in the course of business operations. The Company accepts anonymous reports, and also encourages real-name reports to improve the efficiency of follow-up investigations, strict and high confidentiality of the informant's information, and strictly prohibit any blowback, retaliation and unfair treatment of the informant and other behavior. Employee Rights and Interests Protection The Company has formulated a perfect system of human resources rules and regulations, including the Recruitment Management Measures, Attendance and Vacation Management Measures, Quota Employee Management Measures and so on. During the recruitment process, the identity of applicants is strictly verified to ensure that no child labor is employed. At the same time, the Company respects the human rights of employees, strictly prohibits the employment of child labor and forced labor and organizes internal inspections from time to time to ensure that the employment of labor is legal and compliant to the maximum extent. The Company has formulated a series of systems related to labor security, employee compensation and benefits, such as the Attendance and Vacation Management System, Year-end Bonus Management System, Labor Contract Management System, etc., which comprehensively clarify the provisions on labor employment, employee vacations, overtime, etc., and strictly comply with the implementation of national labor laws and regulations, to protect the lawful rights and interests of workers. Employees are provided with additional benefits such as annual physical examination and holiday benefits. At the same time, the Company attaches great importance to the construction of relations with employees, regular communication with employees, the establishment of communication channels, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival Symposium, excellent cadres Symposium, and so on. We also organize satisfaction surveys on catering, vehicles, etc., and listens extensively to the opinions of employees to continuously optimize the Company's management and promote the achievement of the company's business objectives. Employee Training and Development The Company attaches importance to talent cultivation and builds targeted training systems at different levels and in different sequences, including but not limited to "Overseas Factory Manager Training Camp", "Purchasing Elite Class", "Performance Training for Managers", "Management Training Program", "TDR Training" and other thematic training methods, to provide a more systematic and comprehensive cultivation for managers, technical and 41 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report professional talents. The Company has also optimized its employee training program in line with the Company's strategic needs, and has increased its efforts to cultivate talents in areas such as international talent cultivation and digital transformation empowerment. 42 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section VI Significant Events I. Complete and Incomplete Commitments of the Company and Its Actual Controller, Shareholders, Related parties, Acquirers, and Other Related Parties by the End of the Reporting Period √ Applicable □ Not applicable Commitment Details of Date of Term of Commitments Nature Performance party commitments commitments commitments When the number of shares sold through listing and trading in Shenzhen Stock Exchange Zhang Yabo, Commitment reaches 1% of controlling from Other the total number November 21st, Strict shareholder Long term reformation of commitment of shares of the 2005 performance Sanhua Holding shareholding Company, it Group Co., Ltd. shall make an announcement within two working days from the date of the occurrence of the fact. Zhang Daocai and Sanhua holding group, the controlling shareholder of Commitment the Company, Zhang Daocai, on horizontal promise that controlling competition, there will not be January 5th, Strict shareholder related party Long term any competition 2009 performance Sanhua Holding transactions and with Sanhua Group Co., Ltd. capital intelligent occupation Commitments controls in the from assets business scope reorganization being or already carried out in the future. Sanhua Holding Commitment Group Zhang Daocai, on horizontal promises: after controlling competition, the completion January 5th, Strict shareholder related party of this Long term 2009 performance Sanhua Holding transactions and transaction, Group Co., Ltd. capital Sanhua Holding occupation Group and Sanhua 43 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report intelligent controls will sign an agreement according to law, perform legal procedures, fulfill the obligation of information disclosure and handle significant matters for approval in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and articles of association of Sanhua intelligent controls. In the process of implementation of related party transactions, we will follow the principle of legality and reasonableness, ensure the fairness of prices and procedures, and make certain that the legitimate interests of Sanhua intelligent controls and other shareholders will not be damaged through related party transactions. Zhang Daocai, Commitment In order to Zhang Yabo, on horizontal avoid Zhang Shaobo, competition, horizontal competition Strict controlling related party July 24th, 2015 Long term with Sanhua performance shareholder transactions and intelligent Sanhua Holding capital controls, Zhang Group Co., occupation Daocai, Zhang 44 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Ltd., Zhejiang Yabo, Zhang Sanhua Lvneng Shaobo, Sanhua Holding Group Industrial the controlling Group Co., Ltd. shareholder of the Company, and Sanhua Lvneng Industry, the trading partner made the following commitments: 1. I (or the Company) will not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in the business that constitutes potential direct or indirect competition with Sanhua Intelligent Controls and its subordinate enterprises; guarantee that legal and effective measures shall be taken to urge other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) not to engage in or participate in any business competing with Sanhua Intelligent Controls and its subordinate enterprises. 2. If Sanhua Intelligent Controls further expands its business scope, I (or the Company) and other controlled enterprises will not compete with Sanhua Intelligent Controls' expanded business; if it is possible to compete with Sanhua Intelligent 45 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Controls' business after expansion, I (or the Company) and other controlled enterprises will withdraw from Sanhua Intelligent Controls in the following ways of competition: A. Stop the businesses that compete or may compete with Sanhua Intelligent Controls; B. Inject the competitive business into Sanhua Intelligent Controls; C. Transfer the competitive business to an unrelated third party. 3. If I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) have any business opportunities to engage in and participate in any activities that may compete with Sanhua Intelligent Controls' business operation, they shall immediately inform Sanhua Intelligent Controls of the above business opportunities. If Sanhua Intelligent Controls makes an affirmative reply to take advantage of the business opportunity within a reasonable 46 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report period specified in the notice, it shall do its best to give the business opportunity to Sanhua Intelligent Controls. 4. In case of breach of the above commitment, I (or the Company) is willing to bear all responsibilities arising therefrom and fully compensate all direct or indirect losses caused to Sanhua Intelligent Controls. In order to standardize the related party transactions with Sanhua Intelligent Controls, Zhang Daocai, Zhang Yabo, Zhang Shaobo, Sanhua Holding Group the controlling Zhang Daocai, shareholder of Zhang Yabo, the Company Zhang Shaobo, Commitment and Sanhua controlling on horizontal Lvneng shareholder competition, Industrial the trading partner Strict Sanhua Holding related party July 24th, 2015 Long term made the performance Group Co., transactions and following Ltd., Zhejiang capital commitments: Sanhua Lvneng occupation 1. I (or the Industrial Company) and Group Co., Ltd. the controlled enterprises will reduce the related party transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls as far as possible, and will not use their own status as shareholders of Sanhua 47 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report intelligent controls to seek for superior rights in terms of business cooperation and other aspects compared with other third parties; 2. I (or the Company) will not take advantage of the right to enter into a transaction with Sanhua intellectual controls using the position as a shareholder. 3. If there are necessary and unavoidable related party transactions, I (or the Company) and the controlled enterprises will sign agreements with Sanhua intelligent controls in accordance with the principles of fairness, follow legal procedures, and perform the information disclosure obligations in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulatory documents and the articles of association. It shall also perform relevant internal decision- making and approval procedures to 48 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report ensure that it will not conduct transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls on terms that are obviously unfair compared with the market price, and will not use such transactions to engage in any behavior that damages the legitimate rights and interests of Sanhua intelligent controls and other shareholders. Zhang Daocai, Zhang Yabo, Zhang Shaobo and Sanhua holding Group, the controlling shareholder of the Company, made the following commitments: after the completion of Zhang Daocai, the transaction, Zhang Yabo, Sanhua Zhang Shaobo, intelligent Other Strict controlling controls will July 24th, 2015 Long term Commitment performance shareholder continue to Sanhua Holding improve the Group Co., Ltd. corporate governance structure and independent operation of the Company management system in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and the articles 49 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report of Association, and continue to maintain the independence of Sanhua intelligent controls in business, assets, finance, institutions, personnel, etc. to protect the interests of all shareholders. 1. I (or the Company) and the controlled enterprises will reduce the related party transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls as far as possible, and will not use the position as a shareholder of Sanhua intellectual controls to seek the superior rights for Zhang Daocai, business Zhang Yabo, cooperation Zhang Shaobo, Commitment with Sanhua controlling on horizontal intelligent controls shareholder competition, compared with September 18th, Strict Sanhua Holding related party other third Long term 2017 performance Group Co., transactions and parties; Ltd., Zhejiang capital 2. I (or the Sanhua Lvneng occupation Company) will Industrial not use my position as a Group Co., Ltd. shareholder of Sanhua intellectual controls to seek for the priority right to cooperate with Sanhua intellectual controls; 3. If there are necessary and unavoidable related party transactions, I (or the Company) and the controlled 50 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report enterprises will sign agreements with Sanhua intelligent controls in accordance with the principles of fairness, follow legal procedures, and perform the information disclosure obligations in accordance with the requirements of relevant laws, regulatory documents and the articles of association. It shall also perform relevant internal decision- making and approval procedures to ensure that it will not conduct transactions with Sanhua intelligent controls on terms that are obviously unfair compared with the market price, and will not use such transactions to engage in any behavior that damages the legitimate rights and interests of Sanhua intelligent controls and other shareholders. 51 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 1. I (or the Company) will not directly or indirectly engage in or participate in any business that may constitute potential direct or indirect competition with Sanhua intelligent controls and its subordinate enterprises; guaranteed that legal and effective measures will be taken to urge other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) not Zhang Daocai, to engage in or Zhang Yabo, participate in any business Zhang Shaobo, Commitment that is controlling on horizontal competitive shareholder competition, with Sanhua September 18th, Strict Sanhua Holding related party intelligent Long term controls and its 2017 performance Group Co., transactions and Ltd., Zhejiang capital subordinate enterprises Sanhua Lvneng occupation Business. Industrial 2. If Sanhua Group Co., Ltd. intelligent controls further expands its business scope, I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) will not compete with Sanhua intelligent controls' expanded business; if it is possible to compete with Sanhua intelligent controls' business after expansion, I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by 52 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report me (or the Company) will withdraw from Sanhua intelligent controls in the following ways of competition: A. stop the businesses that compete or may compete with Sanhua intelligent controls; B. inject the competitive business into Sanhua intelligent controls; C. transfer the competitive business to an unrelated third party. 3. If I (or the Company) and other enterprises controlled by me (or the Company) have any business opportunities to engage in and participate in any activities that may compete with Sanhua intelligent controls' business operation, they shall immediately inform Sanhua intelligent controls of the above business opportunities. If Sanhua intelligent controls makes an affirmative reply to take advantage of the business opportunity within a reasonable period specified in the notice, it shall do its best to give the business 53 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report opportunity to Sanhua intelligent controls. 4. In case of breach of the above commitment, I (or the Company) is willing to bear all responsibilities arising therefrom and fully compensate all direct or indirect losses caused to Sanhua intelligent controls. After the completion of the transaction, the listed Company will continue to improve the corporate governance structure and independent operation of the Zhang Daocai, Company Zhang Yabo, management Zhang Shaobo, system in controlling accordance shareholder with the Other September 18th, Strict Sanhua Holding requirements of Long term commitment 2017 performance Group Co., relevant laws Ltd., Zhejiang and regulations Sanhua Lvneng and the articles Industrial of association, Group Co., Ltd. continue to maintain the independence of the listed Company in business, assets, finance, institutions, personnel and other aspects, and effectively protect the interests of all 54 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report shareholders. The commitment made at the time of IPO, it shall not engage in the same production, operation or business as the Company in the future. In order to avoid business competition Commitment with the Commitment Zhang Daocai, on horizontal Company and made during controlling competition, clarify the non- Strict initial public shareholder related party competition June 7th, 2005 Long term obligations, performance offering or Sanhua Holding transactions and Sanhua Holding refinancing Group Co., Ltd. capital Group, on occupation behalf of itself and its subsidiaries with more than 50% equity, makes a commitment to Sanhua intelligent controls to avoid possible horizontal competition. The controlling shareholders of Will not the listed actively reduce Other Company holdings of the commitments Sanhua Holding Company's made to Group Co., Other August 18th, Strict shares within 18 months minority Ltd., Zhejiang commitment 2022 performance eighteen shareholders of Sanhua Lvneng months from the Company Industrial August 18, Group Co., 2022. Ltd., and Mr. Zhang Yabo Are the commitments Yes fulfilled on time II. The Company’s funds used by the controlling shareholder or its related parties for non- operating purposes. □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. 55 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. IV. Engagement and disengagement of the CPA firm Whether this financial report was audited □Yes √ No This report was not audited. V. Explanation Given by the Board of Directors and Supervisory Committee Regarding the “Non-standard Auditor’s Report” Issued by the CPA Firm for the Reporting Period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explanation Given by the Board of Directors Regarding the “Non-standard Auditor’s Report” Issued by the CPA Firm for the Prior Year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VII. Bankruptcy and Restructuring □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. VIII. Material Litigation and Arbitration Material Litigation and Arbitration □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. Other litigations □ Applicable √ Not applicable IX. Punishments and Rectifications □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case during the reporting period. X. Integrity of the Company and Its Controlling Shareholders and Actual Controllers □ Applicable √ Not applicable 56 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report XI. Significant Related-party Transaction 1. Significant related-party transactions arising from routine operation □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 2. Related-party transactions regarding purchase and disposal of assets or equity □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 3. Significant related-party transactions arising from joint investments on external parties □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 4. Related credit and debt transactions □ Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 5. Transactions with related financial companies □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 7. Other significant related party transactions □Applicable √Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. XII. Significant Contracts and Execution 1. Matters on trusteeship, contracting, and leasing (1)Trusteeship □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 57 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2)Contracting □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. (3)Leasing √Applicable □ Not applicable Please refer to the notes of leasing instructions for details under Section X Financial Report. Projects with gains and losses exceeding 10% of the Company's total profit during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 2. Significant guarantees √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand External Guarantees from the Company and its Subsidiaries (Excluding Guarantees to the Subsidiaries) Disclosu re date Guarante of Actual Guarant Guarante Actual Type of Counter Term of e for announc Guarante Collatera Due or eed e Occurre Guarante guarante Guarante Related ement of e l (if any) Not Party Cap nce Date e e (if any) e Parties the Amount or Not guarante e cap Company's Guarantees to Subsidiaries Disclosu re date Guarante of Actual Guarant Guarante Actual Type of Counter Term of e for announc Guarante Collatera Due or eed e Occurre Guarante guarante Guarante Related ement of e l (if any) Not Party Cap nce Date e e (if any) e Parties the Amount or Not guarante e cap SANHU A AWECO ELECT Joint 2022.04. RICAL March April 1, liability 01- 5,000 3,816.17 Yes Yes EQUIP 25, 2022 2022 guarante 2023.04. MENT e 01 (WUHU ) CO., LTD. SANHU A Joint 2022.05. INTER March May 10, liability 10- 230,000 3,938.55 Yes Yes NATIO 25, 2022 2022 guarante 2023.05. NAL e 10 SINGAP 58 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.11. NATIO Novemb August liability 11- NAL 240,000 er 11, 7,877.1 Yes Yes 13, 2022 guarante 2023.5.1 SINGAP 2022 e 0 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.05. NATIO March May 23, liability 23- NAL 230,000 5,780.64 Yes Yes 25, 2022 2022 guarante 2023.05. SINGAP e 23 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A Joint 2022.06. INTER March June 17, liability 17- 50,000 10,838.7 Yes Yes NATIO 25, 2022 2022 guarante 2023.06. NAL,IN e 09 C. SANHU A INTER NATIO Septemb Joint 2022.9.5 August liability NAL 240,000 er 5, 7,877.1 - Yes Yes 13, 2022 guarante SINGAP 2022 e 2023.9.4 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.10. NATIO August October 10,240.2 liability 19- NAL 240,000 No Yes 13, 2022 19, 2022 3 guarante 2023.10. SINGAP e 18 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.10. NATIO August October liability 21- NAL 240,000 5,513.97 No Yes 13, 2022 21, 2022 guarante 2023.10. SINGAP e 20 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU Joint 2022.10. August October liability A 240,000 5,513.97 21- Yes Yes 13, 2022 21, 2022 guarante INTER e 2023.10. 59 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report NATIO 20 NAL SINGAP ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.10. NATIO August October liability 26- NAL 240,000 4,726.26 No Yes 13, 2022 26, 2022 guarante 2023.10. SINGAP e 25 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.11. NATIO Novemb August liability 21- NAL 240,000 er 21, 7,877.1 No Yes 13, 2022 guarante 2023.11. SINGAP 2022 e 20 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.11. NATIO Novemb August liability 21- NAL 240,000 er 21, 7,225.8 No Yes 13, 2022 guarante 2023.11. SINGAP 2022 e 20 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.11. NATIO Novemb August liability 25- NAL 240,000 er 25, 14,451.6 Yes Yes 13, 2022 guarante 2023.11. SINGAP 2022 e 24 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2022.12. NATIO Decemb August liability 20- NAL 240,000 er 20, 7,225.8 Yes Yes 13, 2022 guarante 2023.12. SINGAP 2022 e 19 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A Joint 2023.3.2 INTER August March liability 4- NATIO 240,000 5,513.97 No Yes 13, 2022 24, 2023 guarante 2024.3.2 NAL e 3 SINGAP ORE 60 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER NATIO Joint 2023.5.4 April 29, May 4, liability NAL 340,000 3,150.84 - No Yes 2023 2023 guarante SINGAP e 2024.5.3 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER NATIO Joint 2023.5.4 April 29, May 4, liability NAL 340,000 4,726.26 - No Yes 2023 2023 guarante SINGAP e 2024.5.3 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.1 NATIO April 29, May 11, liability 1- NAL 340,000 3,938.55 No Yes 2023 2023 guarante 2024.5.1 SINGAP e 0 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.1 NATIO April 29, May 19, liability 9- NAL 340,000 14,451.6 No Yes 2023 2023 guarante 2024.5.1 SINGAP e 8 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.2 NATIO April 29, May 22, liability 2- NAL 340,000 7,225.8 No Yes 2023 2023 guarante 2024.5.2 SINGAP e 1 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.2 NATIO April 29, May 22, 14,966.4 liability 2- NAL 340,000 No Yes 2023 2023 9 guarante 2024.5.2 SINGAP e 1 ORE PTE. LTD. 61 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.2 NATIO April 29, May 23, liability 3- NAL 340,000 5,780.64 No Yes 2023 2023 guarante 2024.5.2 SINGAP e 2 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A INTER Joint 2023.5.3 NATIO April 29, May 31, liability 1- NAL 340,000 7,877.1 No Yes 2023 2023 guarante 2024.5.3 SINGAP e 0 ORE PTE. LTD. SANHU A Joint 2023.6.9 INTER April 29, June 9, liability 95,000 10,838.7 - No Yes NATIO 2023 2023 guarante e 2024.6.5 NAL,IN C. Total Amount of Total Amount of Guarantees to Guarantees to Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Actually 550,000 78,469.95 Approved during the Occurred during the Reporting Period Reporting Period (B1) (B2) Total Amount of Total Balance of Guarantees to Guarantees Actually Subsidiaries Paid to Subsidiaries 550,000 114,053.31 Approved by the by the End of the End of the Reporting Reporting Period Period (B3) (B4) Subsidiaries' Guarantees to Subsidiaries Disclosu re date Guarante of Actual Guarant Guarante Actual Type of Counter Term of e for announc Guarante Collatera Due or eed e Occurre Guarante guarante Guarante Related ement of e l (if any) Not Party Cap nce Date e e (if any) e Parties the Amount or Not guarante e cap The total amount of the Company's guarantees (the total of the above three items) Total Amount of Total Amount of Guarantees Guarantees Actually Approved during the 550,000 Occurred during the 78,469.95 Reporting Period Reporting Period (A1+B1+C1) (A2+B2+C2) Total Amount of Total Balance of Guarantees Guarantees Actually Approved by the 550,000 Paid by the End of 114,053.31 End of the Reporting the Reporting Period Period (A3+B3+C3) (A4+B4+C4) Total Amount of Actual Guarantees 8.21% (A4+B4+C4) as a Percentage of the 62 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Company's Net Assets Of which: Balance of Debt Guarantees Directly or Indirectly Offered to Guaranteed Objects 114,053.31 with Asset-liability Ratio Exceeding 70% (E) Total Amount of the Above Three Guarantees 114,053.31 (D+E+F) 3. Entrusted wealth management √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Accrued Overdue impairment Balance before Specific types Capital source Amount uncollected amount of overdue maturity amount unrecovered financial product Bank financial The Company’s 13,000 products self-owned funds Total 13,000 Specific situation of high-risk entrusted financial management with large single amount or low security and poor liquidity √Applicable □ Not applicable 63 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB in 10 thousand Future Actual Amount entruste Referen Actual recover Event of Throug d Determi ce profit y of overvie Type Termina Capital Expecte provisio h legal financia Name of Product Amoun Capital Start nation annualiz and loss profit w and of tion investm d return n for procedu l trustee type t source date of ed rate in the and loss relevant trustee date ent (if any) impair res or manage return of reportin in the index ment (if not ment return g period reportin (if any) any) plan or g period not 12 month maturity, Floating Zhejiang RMB income Sanhua structured Self- with June 16, June 13, Intelligent bank deposits 5,000 owned guarant Yes 2022 2023 Controls linked to a funds ee of Co., Ltd. basket of principa customize l d indices 100% guarantee Floating Zhejiang d income Sanhua structured Self- with June 27, June 27, Intelligent bank deposits 5,000 owned guarant 41.45 41.45 Yes 2022 2023 Controls in the funds ee of Co., Ltd. JPMorgan principa XRP l index Galaxy Jinshan Floating "Income Zhejiang income Voucher Sanhua Self- March April with securit 13459 Intelligent 3,000 owned 21, 17, guarant 4.00% 3.62 3.62 Yes y (Principal Controls funds 2022 2023 ee of Guarantee Co., Ltd. principa d Fixed l Income Vouche) 13,00 Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 45.07 -- -- -- -- 0 64 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Entrusted financial management is expected to be unable to recover the principal or there are other situations that may lead to impairment □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Other significant contracts □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. XIII. Other significant events □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. XIV. Significant events of the Company’s subsidiaries □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such case in the reporting period. 65 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section VII Changes in Shares and Information about Shareholders I. Changes in Shares 1. Changes in shares Unit: Share Before the change Changes in the period (+, -) After the change Share transferre New Bonus d Shares Ratio Shares Others Sub-total Shares Ratio share from Issued capital reserve 1. Shares subject to - - condition 53,413,59 42,702,59 1.49% 10,711,00 10,711,00 1.19% al 1 1 0 0 restriction (s) 1) Shares held by the states 2) Shares held by State- owned corporate 3) - - Other 53,190,59 42,641,39 1.48% 10,549,20 10,549,20 1.18% domestic 1 1 0 0 shares Of which: Shares held by domestic legal person Shar es held by - - 53,190,59 42,641,39 domestic 1.48% 10,549,20 10,549,20 1.18% 1 1 natural 0 0 person 4) Shares held by 223,000 0.01% -161,800 -161,800 61,200 0.00% overseas investors 66 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Of which: Shares held by overseas legal person Shar es held by overseas 223,000 0.01% -161,800 -161,800 61,200 0.00% natural person 2. Shares 3,537,455 12,262,80 12,262,80 3,549,718 without 98.51% 98.81% ,874 3 3 ,677 restriction 1) RMB 3,537,455 12,262,80 12,262,80 3,549,718 98.51% 98.81% common ,874 3 3 ,677 shares 2) Domestic ally listed foreign shares 3) Foreign shares listed overseas 4) Others 3,590,869 3,592,421 3. Total 100.00% 1,551,803 1,551,803 100.00% ,465 ,268 Reason for the changes in share capital √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. At the beginning of each year, the number of locked shares held by senior executives of the Company shall be recalculated according to 75% of the total shares held by senior executives. 2. May 15, 2023, the third vesting period of the 2020 Restricted stock incentive plan matured, and 5.85 million Restricted stock of 825 incentive objects who meet the conditions were listed for circulation. 3. June 30, 2023, the first vesting period of the 2022 Restricted stock incentive plan matured, and 5.238 million Restricted stock of 1,345 incentive objects who meet the conditions were listed for circulation. 4. From January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023, the "Sanhua convertible bonds" decreased by RMB 32,744,000 (327,440 pieces) due to share conversion, and the number of shares converted was 1,551,803. Approval for changes in share capital √ Applicable □ Not applicable 67 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 1. April 27, 2023, the Company held the 11st interim meeting of the 7th board of directors and the 9th interim meeting of the 7th board of supervisors, in which Proposal on the achievement of unlocking conditions of the third vesting period of the restricted stock incentive plan in 2020 was approved. The number of shareholders meeting the unlocking condition was 825. A total of 5.85 million shares were released. 2. June 20, 2023, the Company held the 12nd interim meeting of the 7th board of directors and the 10th interim meeting of the 7th board of supervisors, in which Proposal on adjusting the repurchase price of 2022 restricted stock incentive plan, Proposal on repurchase and cancellation of some restricted stocks and Proposal on the achievement of unlocking conditions of the first vesting period of the restricted stock incentive plan in 2022 were approved. The number of shareholders meeting the unlocking condition was 1,345. A total of 5.238 million shares were released. Transfer of shares □Applicable √Not applicable Information about the implementation of share repurchase √ Applicable □ Not applicable As of June 30, 2023, the number of shares repurchased by the Company through the special securities account for share repurchases through centralized bidding transactions were 1,395,400 shares, accounting for about 0.0389% of the Company's current total share capital. The highest repurchase price is 21.97 yuan / share, the lowest repurchase price is 21.09 yuan / share, and the total transaction amount is RMB 29,993,731 (excluding transaction costs). The progress on reduction of re-purchase shares by means of centralized bidding □Applicable √Not applicable Effects of changes in share capital on the basic earnings per share ("EPS"), diluted EPS, net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of the Company, and other financial indexes over the last year and last period √Applicable □Not applicable Please refer to the financial report for details. Other contents that the Company considers necessary or required by the securities regulatory authorities to disclose □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Changes in restricted shares √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Opening Closing balance Note for Name of balance of Vested in Increased in Date of of restricted restricted shareholder restricted current period current period unlocking shares shares shares According to According to the relevant the relevant Zhang Yabo 29,268,150 29,268,150 provisions of provisions of shares shares 68 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report management management for senior for senior executives executives According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Wang Dayong 252,562 252,562 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Ni Xiaoming 245,062 245,062 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Chen Yuzhong 252,562 252,562 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Hu Kaicheng 252,562 252,562 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of shares shares Yu Yingkui 276,042 276,042 management management for senior for senior executives executives + equity + equity incentive incentive According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of Mo Yang 10,926 10,926 shares shares management management for senior for senior executives executives According to According to the relevant the relevant provisions of provisions of Chen Xiaoming 8,325 8,325 shares shares management management for senior for senior executives executives According to According to the relevant the relevant Other incentive 22,847,400 10,711,000 12,136,400 provisions of provisions of objects shares shares management management 69 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report for equity for equity incentive incentive Total 53,413,591 10,711,000 0 42,702,591 -- -- II. Issuance and Listing of Securities □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Total Number of Shareholders and Their Shareholdings Unit: Share Total Number of Preferred Shareholders Total Number of Common (If Any) (Refer to Note 8) Whose Voting Shareholders at the End of 61,865 0 the Reporting Period Rights Have Been Recovered at the End of the Reporting Period Particulars about shares held by shareholders with a shareholding percentage over 5% or the Top 10 of them The Total The Pledged or frozen Increase/ number of Share- shares held number of decrease common Name of Nature of holding at the end shares held during the shares held shareholder shareholder percentage of the without reporting with Status Amount (%) reporting trading period trading period restrictions restrictions Sanhua Domestic Holding non-state- 950,012,32 - 950,012,32 26.44% Pledged 47,222,593 Group Co., owned 6.00 28,853,459 6.00 Ltd. corporation Zhejiang Sanhua Domestic Lvneng non-state- 742,747,95 742,747,95 150,000,00 20.68% 4,160,000 Pledged Industrial owned 4.00 4.00 0 Group Co., corporation Ltd. Hong Kong Central Overseas 587,115,03 587,115,03 16.34% 39,476,144 Clearing corporation 3.00 3.00 Limited Zhang Domestic 39,024,200. 1.09% 0 29,268,150 9,756,050 Yabo Individual 00 China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. - Quanguo Xuyuan 32,325,419. 32,325,419. Others 0.90% 11,027,377 three-year 00 00 holding period hybrid Investment fund Industrial 31,406,574. 31,406,574. and Others 0.87% 0 00 00 Commercia 70 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report l Bank of China Limited GF Multi factor Flexible Allocation Hybrid Investment fund China Life Insurance Company Co., Ltd. - Traditional 18,767,212. 18,767,212. - General Others 0.52% 18,767,212 00 00 Insurance Products - 005L - CT001 Shanghai Kuwait Overseas 17,558,823. 17,558,823. Investment 0.49% 17,558,823 corporation 00 00 Authority Fang Domestic 16,786,200. 16,786,200. 0.47% 16,786,200 Wenyan Individual 00 00 Agricultura l Bank of China Co., Ltd. - Cathay 14,160,202. 14,160,202. Pacific Others 0.39% 14,160,202 00 00 Intelligent Automobil e Stock Investment fund Information about Strategic Investors’ or General Legal Persons’ Becoming Top Ten No Common Shareholders for Placement of New Shares (If Any) (Refer to Note 3) Explanation on Among the above shareholders, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng Industrial Associated Relationship Group Co., Ltd. and Zhang Yabo are the persons acting in concert. The Company does not know or Concerted Actions whether there is any related relationship between other shareholders, or whether they belong to the among the Above- persons acting in concert stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Mentioned Shareholders Companies. Particulars about Shares Held by Top Ten Common Shareholders Holding Shares That Are Not Subject to Trading Restrictions Type of shares Number of Common Shares Held without Restrictions at the End of Name of Shareholder the Reporting Period Type Amount RMB Sanhua Holding Group 950,012,32 950,012,326.00 common Co., Ltd. 6.00 stock 71 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report RMB Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng 742,747,95 742,747,954.00 common Industrial Group Co., Ltd 4.00 stock RMB Hong Kong Central 587,115,03 587,115,033.00 common Clearing Limited 3.00 stock China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. - Quanguo RMB 32,325,419. Xuyuan three-year 32,325,419.00 common stock 00 holding period hybrid Investment fund Industrial and Commercial Bank of RMB 31,406,574. China Limited GF Multi 31,406,574.00 common stock 00 factor Flexible Allocation Hybrid Investment fund China Life Insurance Company Co., Ltd. - RMB 18,767,212. Traditional - General 18,767,212.00 common stock 00 Insurance Products -005L - CT001 Shanghai RMB Kuwait Investment 17,558,823. 17,558,823.00 common Authority stock 00 RMB 16,786,200. Fang Wenyan 16,786,200.00 common stock 00 Agricultural Bank of China Co., Ltd. - Cathay RMB 14,160,202. Pacific Intelligent 14,160,202.00 common stock 00 Automobile Stock Investment fund Bank of China Limited - RMB Huaxia CSI New Energy 12,761,613. 12,761,613.00 common Vehicle Trading Open stock 00 Index Investment fund Explanation of Associated Relationship or Concerted Actions among Top Ten Common Shareholders Among the above shareholders, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd. and Zhejiang Sanhua Lvneng without Trading Industrial Group Co., Ltd. are the persons acting in concert. The Company does not know whether Restrictions, and among there is any related relationship between other shareholders, or whether they belong to the persons Top Ten Common acting in concert stipulated in the Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies. Shareholders without Trading Restrictions and Top Ten Common Shareholders Explanation of Top Ten Common Shareholders’ Participation in Securities No Margin Trading (If Any) (Refer to Note 4) Any of the Company’s top 10 common shareholders or top 10 non-restricted common shareholders conducted any agreed buy-back in the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases during the current reporting period. 72 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report IV. Shareholding changes of directors, supervisors, senior management personnel □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no change in the shareholding of the company's directors, supervisors, and senior management during the reporting period. Please refer to the 2022 annual report for details. V. Changes in Controlling Shareholders or Actual Controllers Change of the controlling shareholder during the current reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. Change of the actual controller during the reporting period □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such cases in the current reporting period. 73 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section VIII Information of Preferred Shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable No existed preferred shares for the Company during the current reporting period. 74 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section IX Bonds √ Applicable □ Not applicable I. Enterprise bond (hereinafter referred to as the bond issued by domestic state-owned entity) □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Corporate bond □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Convertible bond √ Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Previous Adjustments of Stock Conversion Price June 9, 2023, the Company completed the 2022 annual equity distribution plan. According to the relevant provisions on the price adjustment of convertible bonds, the conversion price of "Sanhua convertible bonds" was adjusted from 21.30 yuan / share to 21.10 yuan / share. The adjusted conversion price took effect since June 9, 2023. 2. Share Conversions (Accumulative) √ Applicable □ Not applicable Proportion of the number of Proportion converted of the Cumulative Cumulative shares to Amount of amount of Convertible Start and Total Total amount of number of the total shares not non- bond end date of issuance issuance share shares share yet converted abbreviatio share (piece) amount conversion transferred capital of converted shares to n conversion (yuan) (shares) the (yuan) the total Company amount of before the issuance date of conversion December Sanhua 7, 2021- 3,000,000,0 34,298,300. 2,965,701,7 Convertible 30,000,000 1,624,110 0.05% 98.86% May 31, 00.00 00 00.00 Bond 2027 75 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 3. Top 10 Holders of the Convertible Bond Number of Amount of Proportion of Nature of convertible bonds convertible bonds convertible bonds Name of convertible bond holder convertible bond held at the end of held at the end of held at the end of holders the reporting the reporting the reporting period (share) period (yuan) period Bank of China Limited - China Merchants Advantage Enterprise 1 Others 2,734,393 273,439,300.00 9.22% Flexible Allocation of Hybrid Investment fund China Minsheng Bank Co., Ltd. - 2 Everbright Prudential Credit Others 1,859,293 185,929,300.00 6.27% Tianyi Bond Investment fund Huatai Financial Holdings (Hong Overseas 3 785,333 78,533,300.00 2.65% Kong) Limited - Customer Funds corporation Bank of China Limited - Ping An 4 Strategic Pioneer Hybrid Others 702,447 70,244,700.00 2.37% Investment fund China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. 5 - Huabao Convertible Bond Others 642,189 64,218,900.00 2.17% Investment fund Industrial Bank Co., Ltd. - GF 6 Others 502,867 50,286,700.00 1.70% Chuyu Bond Investment fund Taikang Asset Credit Increase 7 Fixed Income Pension Product - Others 480,000 48,000,000.00 1.62% Bank of China Limited Agricultural Bank of China Co., 8 Ltd. - Penghua Convertible Bond Others 467,311 46,731,100.00 1.58% Investment fund Kunlun Health Insurance Co., 9 Ltd. - Traditional Insurance Others 375,008 37,500,800.00 1.26% Product 1 Guotai Jun'an Financial Holdings Overseas 10 374,159 37,415,900.00 1.26% Co., Ltd. - Customer Funds corporation 4. The Profitability, Asset and Credit Status of the Guarantor Have Changed Significantly □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. The company's debt situation, credit changes, and cash arrangements for debt repayment in future years at the end of the reporting period During the reporting period, CSCI Pengyuan issued the Tracking Rating Report on the Public Issuance of Convertible Corporate Bonds by Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. in 2021 on June 27, 2023, according to which the credit rating of Sanhua convertible bonds remains AA +, the Company's credit rating remains AA +, and the rating outlook remains stable. The result of this rating has not changed compared with the last one. The specific content of the Company's financial indicators at the end of the reporting period is detailed in "VI The main accounting data and financial indicators of the Company for the past two years as of the end of the reporting period ". The convertible corporate bonds have triggered the conditional redemption clause stipulated in the Zhejiang Sanhua 76 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. Public Issuance of Convertible Corporate Bonds Prospectus. On July 7, 2023, the Company held the 13rd extraordinary meeting of the 7th Board of Directors and the 11st extraordinary meeting of the 7th Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and passed the Proposal on Early Redemption of Sanhua Convertible Bonds and agreed to the Company's exercise of the conditional redemption right and redemption of all unconverted Sanhua Convertible Bonds registered with China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Shenzhen Branch after the close of the market on the redemption registration date at the price of the face value plus accrued interest. Redemption registration date: July 31, 2023, redemption date: August 1, 2023, redemption price: 100.10 yuan/piece (including accrued interest, annual interest rate is 0.60%, and tax inclusive). V. The loss within the scope of consolidated statements in the reporting period exceeded 10% of the net assets at the end of the previous year □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Main accounting data and financial indicators of the Company in recent two years by the end of the reporting period Unit: RMB in 10 thousand At the end of the reporting Item At the end of last year YoY Change (%) period Current ratio 1.72 1.98 -13.13% Asset liability ratio 51.72% 53.08% -1.36% Quick ratio 1.35 1.53 -11.76% Corresponding Period of Last Current Reporting Period YoY Change (%) Year Net profit after deducting 146,739.03 103,004.75 42.46% non-recurring profit and loss EBITDA total debt ratio 23.90% 18.69% 5.21% Time interest earned ratio 14.24 12.12 17.49% Cash interest guarantee times 22.63 19.40 16.65% EBITDA Time interest earned 17.24 14.49 18.98% ratio Repayment of debt (%) 100.00% 100.00% Payment of interest (%) 100.00% 100.00% 77 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section X Financial Report I. Audit report Whether the semi-annual report is audited □ Yes √ No The Company’s 2023 Semi-annual Financial Report has not been audited. II. Financial Statements Units of financial reports in the notes: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. June 30, 2023 Unit: RMB Items June 30, 2023 January 1, 2023 Current asset: Cash and Bank Balances 5,576,764,606.33 5,878,243,652.55 Settlement funds Loans to other banks Held-for-trading financial 414,485.69 100,025,980.08 assets Derivative financial assets 3,841,336.04 8,938,874.05 Notes receivable 2,117,646,111.41 2,203,948,983.83 Accounts receivable 6,386,811,942.25 5,228,117,225.57 Receivable financing Advances paid 172,047,557.20 117,887,007.07 Premium receivable Reinsurance accounts receivable Reinsurance reserves receivable Other receivables 221,023,564.86 726,641,478.35 Including: Interest receivable Dividends receivable Repurchasing of financial assets Inventories 4,005,376,113.49 4,334,875,287.86 Contract assets Assets held for sales Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 220,859,769.86 157,025,076.05 Total current assets 18,704,785,487.13 18,755,703,565.41 Non-current assets: 78 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Loans and advances paid Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivable 3,939,553.50 3,712,290.00 Long-term equity 35,234,954.43 32,438,204.13 investments Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Investment property 8,303,262.37 8,204,266.97 Fixed assets 6,693,075,353.04 6,374,896,070.41 Construction in progress 2,030,840,443.80 1,032,505,633.51 Productive biological assets Oil & gas assets Right-of-use assets 285,384,456.50 284,277,365.32 Intangible assets 837,562,783.11 727,263,351.69 Development expenditures Goodwill 6,986,878.69 7,591,830.61 Long-term prepayments 72,388,825.74 56,157,277.16 Deferred tax assets 76,462,638.89 221,158,674.48 Other non-current assets 404,010,641.89 457,305,626.59 Total non-current assets 10,454,189,791.96 9,205,510,590.87 Total assets 29,158,975,279.09 27,961,214,156.28 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 1,141,938,063.73 1,294,083,319.58 Central bank loans Loans from other banks Held-for-trading financial 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 129,276,866.44 45,171,373.81 Notes payable 2,755,748,552.44 2,580,274,767.64 Accounts payable 4,186,618,386.31 3,884,603,370.16 Advances received Contract liabilities 86,674,142.26 57,955,080.60 Selling of repurchased financial assets Absorbing deposit and interbank deposit Deposit for agency security transaction Deposit for agency security underwriting Employee benefits payable 390,573,261.52 475,157,429.15 Taxes and rates payable 187,312,069.77 190,789,559.16 Other payables 265,496,861.29 354,255,114.06 Including: Interest Payable Dividends Payable Handling fee and commission payable Reinsurance accounts payable Liabilities classified as 79 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report held for sale Non-current liabilities due 1,718,720,282.57 568,126,341.67 within one year Other current liabilities 2,007,578.03 Total current liabilities 10,865,858,486.33 9,455,923,933.86 Non-current liabilities: Insurance policy reserve Long-term borrowings 660,544,808.74 1,801,574,166.67 Bonds payable 2,801,454,320.48 2,776,763,361.83 Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 204,812,488.97 202,028,482.09 Long-term payables 63,262,764.23 4,831,202.13 Long-term employee 36,945,945.75 benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 249,767,960.07 254,044,715.64 Deferred tax liabilities 174,337,414.74 288,757,921.37 Other non-current liabilities 23,729,805.25 57,990,181.87 Total non-current liabilities 4,214,855,508.23 5,385,990,031.60 Total liabilities 15,080,713,994.56 14,841,913,965.46 Equity: Share capital 3,592,240,868.00 3,590,869,465.00 Other equity instruments 405,072,140.01 409,544,970.41 Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 369,819,924.10 282,602,695.98 Less: Treasury shares 233,984,615.53 330,022,975.53 Other comprehensive income 85,602,895.80 -8,543,048.33 Special reserve Surplus reserve 863,523,059.01 863,523,059.01 General risk reserve Undistributed profit 8,811,124,581.33 8,133,336,242.88 Total equity attributable to the 13,893,398,852.72 12,941,310,409.42 parent Company Non-controlling interest 184,862,431.81 177,989,781.40 Total equity 14,078,261,284.53 13,119,300,190.82 Total liabilities & equity 29,158,975,279.09 27,961,214,156.28 Legal representative:Zhang Yabo Officer in charge of accounting:Yu Yingkui Head of accounting department:Sheng Xiaofeng 2. Parent Company Balance Sheet Unit: RMB Items June 30, 2023 January 1, 2023 Current assets: Cash and bank balances 3,216,031,781.02 3,453,268,955.31 Held-for-trading financial 414,485.69 100,025,980.08 assets Derivative financial assets 661,200.00 3,754,234.25 Notes receivable 1,125,402,238.14 1,108,678,741.44 Accounts receivable 989,149,311.68 804,258,235.12 Receivables financing 80 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Advances paid 7,215,018.78 9,470,841.56 Other receivables 1,232,345,466.82 650,791,643.96 Including: Interest Receivable Dividends Receivable Inventories 492,989,775.48 719,679,218.08 Contract assets Assets classified as held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets Total current assets 7,064,209,277.61 6,849,927,849.80 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivable 420,000.00 420,000.00 Long-term equity investments 7,714,021,993.16 7,542,658,709.77 Other equity instrument investments Other non-current financial assets Investment property Fixed assets 1,565,873,423.71 1,593,110,699.80 Construction in progress 62,133,822.40 36,026,798.77 Productive biological assets Oil & gas assets Right-of-use assets 9,851,350.52 11,493,242.24 Intangible assets 139,179,020.58 142,723,611.23 Development expenditures Goodwill Long-term prepayments 1,119,708.52 2,396,803.91 Deferred tax assets 35,642,621.40 33,318,204.92 Other non-current assets 42,346,736.73 40,289,058.97 Total non-current assets 9,570,588,677.02 9,402,437,129.61 Total assets 16,634,797,954.63 16,252,364,979.41 Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings 199,743,666.65 Held-for-trading financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities 11,750.00 Notes payable 685,644,161.87 510,877,753.94 Accounts payable 1,472,100,070.44 1,384,664,289.76 Advances received Contract liabilities 159,784.37 154,996.96 Employee benefits payable 79,279,194.84 111,391,004.02 Taxes and rates payable 30,696,445.75 45,225,803.58 Other payables 2,334,308,482.53 1,852,846,536.99 Including: interest payable Dividends Payable Liabilities classified as held for sale 81 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Non-current liabilities due 1,644,682,005.03 503,606,063.10 within one year Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 6,246,870,144.83 4,608,521,865.00 Non-current liabilities: Long-term borrowings 660,544,808.74 1,801,574,166.67 Bonds payable 2,801,454,320.48 2,776,763,361.83 Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Lease liabilities 6,853,563.31 8,472,484.42 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Provisions Deferred income 50,976,410.45 49,178,671.24 Deferred tax liabilities 82,857,002.38 85,516,449.61 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 3,602,686,105.36 4,721,505,133.77 Total liabilities 9,849,556,250.19 9,330,026,998.77 Equity: Share capital 3,592,240,868.00 3,590,869,465.00 Other equity instruments 405,072,140.01 409,544,970.41 Including: Preferred shares Perpetual bonds Capital reserve 1,260,401,764.79 1,180,826,355.13 Less: treasury shares 233,984,615.53 330,022,975.53 Other comprehensive income Special reserve Surplus reserve 735,430,886.69 735,430,886.69 Undistributed profit 1,026,080,660.48 1,335,689,278.94 Total equity 6,785,241,704.44 6,922,337,980.64 Total liabilities & equity 16,634,797,954.63 16,252,364,979.41 3. Consolidated Income statement Unit: RMB Items 2023Interim 2022 Interim I. Total operating revenue 12,528,920,625.59 10,159,952,995.52 Including: Operating revenue 12,528,920,625.59 10,159,952,995.52 Interest income Premium earned Revenue from handling charges and commission II. Total operating cost 10,680,635,898.54 8,827,805,669.58 Including: Operating cost 9,295,615,081.75 7,702,347,707.94 Interest expenses Handling charges and commission expenditures Surrender value Net payment of insurance claims Net provision of insurance policy reserve 82 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Premium bonus expenditures Reinsurance expenses Taxes and surcharges 59,377,415.32 43,478,020.39 Selling expenses 277,177,564.79 219,831,170.12 Administrative expenses 619,856,574.65 468,457,579.13 R&D expenses 580,269,632.04 478,918,631.31 Financial expenses -151,660,370.01 -85,227,439.31 Including: Interest expenses 126,688,323.68 111,508,677.30 Interest income 87,661,462.57 99,255,925.36 Add: Other income 62,816,875.53 57,394,745.60 Investment income (or less: -46,142,073.31 47,271,481.68 losses) Including: Investment income from associates and joint 5,296,750.30 6,300,850.84 ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets at amortized -8,174,613.92 -1,716,468.88 cost Gains on foreign exchange (or less: losses) Gains on net exposure to hedging risk (or less: losses) Gains on changes in fair -88,814,525.03 -114,976,611.99 value (or less: losses) Credit impairment loss (or -72,153,972.68 -71,124,663.90 less: losses) Assets impairment loss -24,923,403.90 -11,922,725.03 (or less: losses) Gains on asset disposal (or -406,527.50 -525,838.34 less: losses) III. Operating profit (or less: 1,678,661,100.16 1,238,263,713.96 losses) Add: Non-operating revenue 4,564,351.93 4,109,594.03 Less: Non-operating 5,260,738.91 2,949,255.42 expenditures IV. Profit before tax (or less: total 1,677,964,713.18 1,239,424,052.57 loss) Less: Income tax expense 263,470,197.45 224,588,797.63 V. Net profit (or less: net loss) 1,414,494,515.73 1,014,835,254.94 (I) Categorized by the continuity of operations 1. Net profit from continuing 1,414,494,515.73 1,014,835,254.94 operations (or less: net loss) 2. Net profit from discontinued operations (or less: net loss) (II) Categorized by the portion of equity ownership 1. Net profit attributable to owners of parent Company (or 1,394,760,848.85 1,003,187,335.23 less: net loss) 2. Net profit attributable to non-controlling shareholders 19,733,666.88 11,647,919.71 (or less: net loss) 83 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report VI. Other comprehensive income 94,145,944.13 87,126,884.95 after tax Items attributable to the 94,145,944.13 87,126,884.95 owners of the parent Company (I) Not to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1.Changes in remeasurement on the net defined benefit plan 2. Items under equity method that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 4. Changes in fair value of own credit risk 5. Others (II) To be reclassified 94,145,944.13 87,126,884.95 subsequently to profit or loss 1. Items under equity method that may be reclassified to profit or loss 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments 3. Profit or loss from reclassification of financial assets into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments 5.Cash flow hedging reserve 6. Translation reserve 94,145,944.13 87,126,884.95 7. Others Items attributable to non- controlling shareholders VII. Total comprehensive income 1,508,640,459.86 1,101,962,139.89 Items attributable to the 1,488,906,792.98 1,090,314,220.18 owners of the parent Company Items attributable to non- 19,733,666.88 11,647,919.71 controlling shareholders VIII. Earnings per share (EPS): (I) Basic EPS (yuan per share) 0.39 0.28 (II) Diluted EPS (yuan per share) 0.39 0.27 Legal representative:Zhang Yabo Officer in charge of accounting:Yu Yingkui Head of accounting department:Sheng Xiaofeng 4. Income statement of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Items 2023Interim 2022 Interim I. Operating revenue 3,376,084,891.56 3,193,327,856.30 Less: Operating cost 2,625,734,196.14 2,583,435,014.85 84 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Taxes and surcharges 16,723,005.44 11,476,966.33 Selling expenses 16,652,349.86 14,635,706.60 Administrative expenses 134,058,887.06 95,902,750.30 R&D expenses 153,802,234.31 132,514,241.91 Financial expenses 44,791,262.57 13,812,595.95 Including: Interest expenses 106,958,559.19 102,596,230.96 Interest income 59,962,732.06 52,980,388.10 Add: Other income 18,207,329.04 9,961,694.64 Investment income (or less: 64,615,265.38 766,572,383.64 losses) Including: Investment income from associates and 4,605,330.06 5,599,588.25 joint ventures Gains from derecognition of financial assets at amortized cost (or less: losses) Gains on net exposure to hedging (or less: losses) Gains on changes in fair -2,692,778.64 -8,372,200.65 value (or less: losses) Credit impairment loss (or -3,773,476.35 -822,121.28 less: losses) Assets impairment loss (or less: losses) Gains on asset disposal (or 102,873.11 16,472.35 less: losses) II. Operating profit (or less: 460,782,168.72 1,108,906,809.06 losses) Add: Non-operating revenue 522,218.81 798,996.34 Less: Non-operating 622,679.50 12,253.93 expenditures III. Profit before tax (or less: 460,681,708.03 1,109,693,551.47 total loss) Less: Income tax expense 53,317,816.09 64,027,813.00 IV. Net profit (or less: net loss) 407,363,891.94 1,045,665,738.47 (I) Net profit from continuing 407,363,891.94 1,045,665,738.47 operations (or less: net loss) (II) Net profit from discontinued operations (or less: net loss) V. Other comprehensive income after tax (I) Not to be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1.Changes in remeasurement on the net defined benefit plan 2. Items under equity method that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments 4. Changes in fair value of own credit risk 5. Others 85 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (II) To be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 1. Items under equity method that may be reclassified to profit or loss 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments 3. Profit or loss from reclassification of financial assets into other comprehensive income 4. Provision for credit impairment of other debt investments 5. Cash flow hedging reserve (profit or loss on cash flow hedging) 6. Translation reserve 7. Others VI. Total comprehensive income 407,363,891.94 1,045,665,738.47 VII. Earnings per share (EPS): (I) Basic EPS (II) Diluted EPS 5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Items 2023 Interim 2022 Interim I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash receipts from sale of goods or 12,310,137,775.42 9,386,162,507.29 rendering of services Net increase of client deposit and interbank deposit Net increase of central bank loans Net increase of loans from other financial institutions Cash receipts from original insurance contract premium Net cash receipts from reinsurance Net increase of policy-holder deposit and investment Cash receipts from interest, handling charges and commission Net increase of loans from others Net increase of repurchase Net cash receipts from agency security transaction Receipts of tax refund 230,989,224.84 393,707,345.33 Other cash receipts related to 115,095,499.27 153,194,318.48 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 12,656,222,499.53 9,933,064,171.10 operating activities Cash payments for goods 8,435,913,051.14 7,083,109,034.49 purchased and services received 86 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Net increase of loans and advances to clients Net increase of central bank deposit and interbank deposit Cash payments for insurance indemnities of original insurance contracts Net increase of loans to others Cash payments for interest, handling charges and commission Cash payments for policy bonus Cash paid to and on behalf of 1,745,042,767.20 1,407,338,536.02 employees Cash payments for taxes and rates 370,908,197.71 278,913,274.35 Other cash payments related to 385,684,889.87 402,690,197.08 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 10,937,548,905.92 9,172,051,041.94 operating activities Net cash flows from operating 1,718,673,593.61 761,013,129.16 activities II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash receipts from withdrawal of investments Cash receipts from investment 11,925,092.64 43,500,525.32 income Net cash receipts from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 560,463,829.79 1,192,948.89 other long-term assets Net cash receipts from the disposal of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash receipts related to 454,311,380.20 646,640,000.00 investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 1,026,700,302.63 691,333,474.21 investing activities Cash payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and 1,938,773,141.25 1,373,819,652.01 other long-term assets Cash payments for investments 3,500,000.00 Net increase of pledged borrowings Net cash payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash payments related to 75,198,297.70 811,294,507.40 investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 2,017,471,438.95 2,185,114,159.41 investing activities Net cash flows from investing -990,771,136.32 -1,493,780,685.20 activities III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash receipts from absorbing 7,090,938.20 175,850,000.00 investments Including: Cash received by 7,090,938.20 subsidiaries from non-controlling 87 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report shareholders as investments Cash receipts from borrowings 918,843,500.00 1,243,594,000.00 Other cash receipts related to 39,626,352.75 149,041,182.61 financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 965,560,790.95 1,568,485,182.61 financing activities Cash payments for the repayment 967,560,802.01 1,002,826,150.00 of borrowings Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits and for interest 806,707,757.88 583,563,129.96 expenses Including: Cash paid by subsidiaries to non-controlling 19,951,954.67 shareholders as dividend or profit Other cash payments related to 68,498,477.35 106,024,933.57 financing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 1,842,767,037.24 1,692,414,213.53 financing activities Net cash flows from financing -877,206,246.29 -123,929,030.92 activities IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate 149,575,367.55 87,126,884.95 changes on cash & cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash 271,578.55 -769,569,702.01 equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and 2,050,328,601.77 2,690,002,225.09 cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and cash 2,050,600,180.32 1,920,432,523.08 equivalents 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Items 2023 Interim 2022 Interim I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash receipts from sale of goods and 2,915,020,263.22 2,899,104,267.44 rendering of services Receipts of tax refund 59,871,119.99 76,326,054.50 Other cash receipts related to 59,140,225.47 32,979,392.30 operating activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 3,034,031,608.68 3,008,409,714.24 operating activities Cash payments for goods purchased 1,801,889,579.35 2,017,479,986.14 and services received Cash paid to and on behalf of 310,450,399.64 288,368,735.03 employees Cash payments for taxes and rates 81,786,514.53 49,746,243.40 Other cash payments related to 51,315,280.70 60,695,494.49 operating activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 2,245,441,774.22 2,416,290,459.06 operating activities Net cash flows from operating 788,589,834.46 592,119,255.18 activities II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash receipts from withdrawal of 88 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report investments Cash receipts from investment 61,868,191.54 775,597,711.02 income Net cash receipts from the disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 91,582,409.06 18,700.00 other long-term assets Net cash receipts from the disposal of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash receipts related to 462,874,796.10 123,910,705.51 investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from investing 616,325,396.70 899,527,116.53 activities Cash payments for the acquisition of fixed assets, intangible assets and other 82,942,530.86 92,038,000.65 long-term assets Cash payments for investments 145,114,207.25 11,500,000.00 Net cash payments for the acquisition of subsidiaries & other business units Other cash payments related to 979,549,544.59 1,272,858,190.07 investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 1,207,606,282.70 1,376,396,190.72 investing activities Net cash flows from investing -591,280,886.00 -476,869,074.19 activities III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash receipts from absorbing 175,850,000.00 investments Cash receipts from borrowings 1,070,000,000.00 Other cash receipts related to 573,060,328.06 6,000,000.00 financing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from 573,060,328.06 1,251,850,000.00 financing activities Cash payments for the repayment of 199,092,500.00 900,000,000.00 borrowings Cash payments for distribution of dividends or profits and for interest 768,979,698.33 578,648,166.97 expenses Other cash payments related to 1,711,728.00 76,447,283.64 financing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from 969,783,926.33 1,555,095,450.61 financing activities Net cash flows from financing -396,723,598.27 -303,245,450.61 activities IV. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash -199,414,649.81 -187,995,269.62 equivalents Add: Opening balance of cash and 996,678,169.38 1,379,413,954.98 cash equivalents VI. Closing balance of cash and cash 797,263,519.57 1,191,418,685.36 equivalents 89 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 7. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity Amount of this period 90 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB 2023 Interim Equity Attributable to parent Company Other equity Gen Non- instruments Other Spe Items Share Less: eral Undistrib controlli Prefe Perpe Capital compre cial Surplus Oth Total equity Capita treasury risk uted Subtotal ng rred tual Oth reserve hensive rese reserve ers l shares reser profit interest share bond ers income rve ve s s 409, I. Balance at 3,590, - 544, 282,602, 330,022, 863,523, 8,133,33 12,941,31 177,989, 13,119,300,1 the end of 869,4 8,543,0 970. 695.98 975.53 059.01 6,242.88 0,409.42 781.40 90.82 prior year 65.00 48.33 41 Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Business combination under common control Others II. Balance at 409, 3,590, - the beginning 544, 282,602, 330,022, 863,523, 8,133,33 12,941,31 177,989, 13,119,300,1 869,4 8,543,0 of current 970. 695.98 975.53 059.01 6,242.88 0,409.42 781.40 90.82 65.00 48.33 year 41 III. Current - 1,371, - period 4,47 87,217,2 94,145, 677,788, 952,088,4 6,872,65 958,961,093. 403.0 96,038,3 increase (or 2,83 28.12 944.13 338.45 43.30 0.41 71 0 60.00 less: decrease) 0.40 (I) Total 94,145, 1,394,76 1,488,906 19,733,6 1,508,640,45 0.00 comprehensiv 944.13 0,848.85 ,792.98 66.88 9.86 91 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report e income (II) Capital - 1,371, - contributed or 4,47 87,217,2 180,154,1 7,090,93 187,245,098. 403.0 96,038,3 withdrawn by 2,83 28.12 60.72 8.20 92 0 60.00 owners 0.40 1. Ordinary - - - shares 7,090,93 180,4 1,392,36 1,572,76 7,090,938.20 contributed by 8.20 00.00 0.00 0.00 owners 2. Capital - contributed by 1,551, 4,47 33,834,5 30,913,52 30,913,523.7 holders of 803.0 2,83 51.10 3.70 0 other equity 0 0.40 instruments 3. Amount of share-based 39,079,8 39,079,88 39,079,881.1 payment 81.17 1.17 7 included in equity - 15,695,1 110,160,7 110,160,755. 4. Others 94,465,6 55.85 55.85 85 00.00 - - - - (III) Profit 716,972, 716,972,5 19,951,9 736,924,465. distribution 510.40 10.40 54.67 07 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. Appropriation of general risk reserve 3. - - - - Appropriation 716,972, 716,972,5 19,951,9 736,924,465. of profit to 510.40 10.40 54.67 07 owners 4. Others 92 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (IV) Internal carry-over within equity 1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3. Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensiv e income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application of current period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 3,592, 405, 369,819, 233,984, 85,602, 863,523, 8,811,12 13,893,39 184,862, 14,078,261,2 the end of 240,8 072, 924.10 615.53 895.80 059.01 4,581.33 8,852.72 431.81 84.53 93 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report current period 68.00 140. 01 Amount of Previous Period Unit: RMB 2022 Interim Equity Attributable to parent Company Other equity instruments Other Spec Items Share Less: Gener Non- Prefe Perpe Capital compreh ial Surplus al risk Undistribute Othe controlling Total equity Capita treasury Subtotal interest rred tual Oth reserve ensive reser reserve reserv d profit rs l shares e share bond ers income ve s s 409, I. Balance at 3,591, - 701,78 11,150,3 684, 373,419, 411,949, 6,615,68 102,282, 11,252,590,6 the end of 090,2 129,410, 4,529.7 08,271.4 602. 775.02 612.90 9,606.07 337.30 08.73 prior year 18.00 847.39 0 3 93 Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Business combination under common control Others II. Balance at 409, 3,591, - 701,78 11,150,3 the beginning 684, 373,419, 411,949, 6,615,68 102,282, 11,252,590,6 090,2 129,410, 4,529.7 08,271.4 of current 602. 775.02 612.90 9,606.07 337.30 08.73 18.00 847.39 0 3 year 93 III. Current 13,51 - - - 87,126,8 467,852, 530,709, 11,647,9 542,357,792. 94 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report period 6.00 39,8 93,613,9 69,370,9 84.95 298.03 872.66 19.71 37 increase (or 18.9 55.15 47.73 less: decrease) 0 (I) Total 87,126,8 1,003,18 1,090,31 11,647,9 1,101,962,13 comprehensiv 84.95 7,335.23 4,220.18 19.71 9.89 e income (II) Capital - - - - - contributed or 13,51 39,8 93,613,9 69,370,9 24,269,3 24,269,310.3 withdrawn by 6.00 18.9 55.15 47.73 10.32 2 owners 0 1. Ordinary - shares 287,338, 287,338,900. 287,338, contributed by 900.00 00 900.00 owners 2. Capital - contributed by 13,51 39,8 287,694. 261,391. holders of 261,391.88 6.00 18.9 78 88 other equity 0 instruments 3. Amount of share-based - - 17,587,2 143,388, payment 125,800, 125,800,927. 50.07 177.50 included in 927.43 43 equity - - - 74,579,7 4. Others 111,488, 186,068, 186,068,674. 74.77 900.00 674.77 77 - - - (III) Profit 535,335, 535,335, 535,335,037. distribution 037.20 037.20 20 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. Appropriation of general risk reserve 95 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 3. - - - Appropriation 535,335, 535,335, 535,335,037. of profit to 037.20 037.20 20 owners 4. Others (IV) Internal carry-over within equity 1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3. Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensiv e income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application 96 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report of current period (VI) Others 409, IV. Balance at 3,591, - 701,78 11,681,0 644, 279,805, 342,578, 7,083,54 113,930, 11,794,948,4 the end of 103,7 42,283,9 4,529.7 18,144.0 784. 819.87 665.17 1,904.10 257.01 01.10 current period 34.00 62.44 0 9 03 8. Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity of the Parent Company Amount of this period Unit: RMB 2023 Interim Other equity instruments Other Spec Less: Items Share Prefer Perpet Capital comprehe ial Surplus Undistribute Oth treasury Total equity Capital red ual Others reserve nsive reser reserve d profit ers shares shares bonds income ve I. Balance at the 3,590,8 409,544,97 1,180,826,3 330,022,97 735,430,88 1,335,689,27 6,922,337,9 end of prior 69,465. 0.41 55.13 5.53 6.69 8.94 80.64 year 00 Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Others II. Balance at 3,590,8 409,544,97 1,180,826,3 330,022,97 735,430,88 1,335,689,27 6,922,337,9 the beginning 69,465. 0.41 55.13 5.53 6.69 8.94 80.64 of current year 00 III. Current - - - - period increase 1,371,4 79,575,409. 4,472,830. 96,038,360. 309,608,618. 137,096,276 (or less: 03.00 66 40 00 46 .20 decrease) 97 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (I) Total 407,363,891. 407,363,891 comprehensive 94 .94 income (II) Capital - - contributed or 1,371,4 79,575,409. 172,512,342 4,472,830. 96,038,360. withdrawn by 03.00 66 .26 40 00 owners 1. Ordinary - - - shares 180,40 1,392,360.0 1,572,760.0 contributed by 0.00 0 0 owners 2. Capital contributed by - 1,551,8 33,834,551. 30,913,523. holders of other 4,472,830. 03.00 10 70 equity 40 instruments 3. Amount of share-based 39,079,881. 39,079,881. payment 17 17 included in equity - 8,053,337.3 102,518,937 4. Others 94,465,600. 9 .39 00 - - (III) Profit 716,972,510. 716,972,510 distribution 40 .40 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. - - Appropriation 716,972,510. 716,972,510 of profit to 40 .40 owners 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-over 98 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report within equity 1.Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2.Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3.Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensive income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application of current period (VI) Others IV. Balance at 3,592,2 405,072,14 1,260,401,7 233,984,61 735,430,88 1,026,080,66 6,785,241,7 the end of 40,868. 0.01 64.79 5.53 6.69 0.48 04.44 current period 00 Amount of Previous Period Unit: RMB 2022 Interim Items Share Other equity instruments Capital Other Spec Surplus Othe Total equity 99 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Capital Prefer Perpet reserve Less: comprehen ial reserve rs Undistribute red ual Others treasury sive reser d profit shares bonds shares income ve I. Balance at 3,591,09 409,684,60 1,267,607,8 411,949,61 573,097,35 768,646,528 6,198,176,95 the end of 0,218.00 2.93 57.61 2.90 7.38 .98 2.00 prior year Add: Cumulative changes of accounting policies Error correction of prior period Others II. Balance at the beginning 3,591,09 409,684,60 1,267,607,8 411,949,61 573,097,35 768,646,528 6,198,176,95 of current 0,218.00 2.93 57.61 2.90 7.38 .98 2.00 year III. Current period - - 13,516.0 510,330,701 486,061,390. increase (or -39,818.90 93,613,955. 69,370,947 0 .27 95 less: 15 .73 decrease) (I) Total 1,045,665,7 1,045,665,73 comprehensiv 38.47 8.47 e income (II) Capital - - - contributed or 13,516.0 -39,818.90 93,613,955. 69,370,947 24,269,310.3 withdrawn by 0 15 .73 2 owners 1. Ordinary - shares 287,338,900. 287,338,90 contributed 00 0.00 by owners 2. Capital 13,516.0 contributed -39,818.90 287,694.78 261,391.88 0 by holders of 100 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report other equity instruments 3. Amount of share-based - 17,587,250. 143,388,17 payment 125,800,927. 07 7.50 included in 43 equity - - 74,579,774 4. Others 111,488,900 186,068,674. .77 .00 77 - - (III) Profit 535,335,037 535,335,037. distribution .20 20 1. Appropriation of surplus reserve 2. - - Appropriation 535,335,037 535,335,037. of profit to .20 20 owners 3. Others (IV) Internal carry-over within equity 1.Transfer of capital reserve to capital 2.Transfer of surplus reserve to capital 3.Surplus reserve to cover losses 4. Changes in defined 101 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report benefit plan carried over to retained earnings 5. Other comprehensiv e income carried over to retained earnings 6. Others (V) Special reserve 1. Appropriation of current period 2. Application of current period (VI) Others IV. Balance 3,591,10 409,644,78 1,173,993,9 342,578,66 573,097,35 1,278,977,2 6,684,238,34 at the end of 3,734.00 4.03 02.46 5.17 7.38 30.25 2.95 current period 102 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report III. Company profile The Company was established by the original Sanhua Fuji Koki Co., Ltd. The Company currently holds a business license with a unified social credit code of 913300006096907427 registered and issued by Zhejiang Administration of Industry and Commerce, with headquarter in Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. The registered capital of 3,590,797,158.00 yuan, total share of 3,592,240,868 shares (each with par value of one yuan). The Company’s shares were listed at Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The Company operates in the machinery manufacturing industry. Business scope includes production and marketing of refrigeration equipment, automatic control components, pressure pipeline components, electromechanical hydraulic control pump, electromechanical hydraulic control components, undertaking services of inspection, test and analysis of refrigeration accessories, and engaging in import and export business. Main products include refrigeration control components and automotive thermal management system control components. The financial statements have been approved by the board of directors of the Company and disclosed on August 22nd, 2023. Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co. Ltd. and other subsidiaries are included in the scope of consolidated financial statements in the current period. For further details, please refer to the change of consolidation scope in the notes to the financial report and the description of equity in other entities. IV. Preparation basis of the financial statements 1. Preparation basis The financial statements have been prepared on the basis of going concern. 2. Going concern The Company has no events or conditions that may cast significant doubts upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the 12 months after the balance sheet date. V. Significant accounting policies and estimates Tips on specific accounting policies and accounting estimates: 1.Statement of compliance with China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of China Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (CASBEs), and present truly and completely the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. 103 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Accounting period The accounting year of the Company runs from January 1 to December 31 under the Gregorian calendar.The accounting period for the financial information contained in this financial statement is from January 1, 2023 to June 30, 2023. 3. Operating cycle The Company has a relatively short operating cycle for its business, an asset or a liability is classified as current if it is expected to be realized or due within 12 months. 4. Functional currency The functional currency of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries is Renminbi (RMB) Yuan, while the functional currency of subsidiaries engaged in overseas operations including SANHUA AWECO Appliance Systems GmbH、Sanhua International Inc etc. is the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate. 5. Accounting treatments of business combination under and not under common control 1. Accounting treatment of business combination under common control Assets and liabilities arising from business combination are measured at carrying amount of the combined party included in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date. Difference between carrying amount of the equity of the combined party included in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party and that of the combination consideration or total par value of shares issued is adjusted to capital reserve, if the balance of capital reserve is insufficient to offset, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings. 2. Accounting treatment of business combination not under common control When combination cost is in excess of the fair value share of identifiable net assets obtained from the acquiree at the acquisition date, the excess is recognized as goodwill; If the combination cost is less than the fair value share of identifiable net assets obtained from the acquiree, the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities obtained from the acquiree, as well as the measurement of the combination cost, need to be reviewed at first. After review, if the combination cost is still less than the fair value share of the identifiable net assets obtained from the acquiree, the difference is recognized in profit or loss. 6. Compilation method of consolidated financial statements The parent company brings all its controlled subsidiaries into the consolidation scope. The consolidated financial statements are compiled by the parent company according to “CASBE 33 – Consolidated Financial Statements”, based on relevant information and the financial statements of the parent company and its subsidiaries. 104 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 7. Recognition criteria of cash and cash equivalents Cash as presented in cash flow statement refers to cash on hand and deposit on demand for payment. Cash equivalents refer to short-term, highly liquid investments that can be readily converted to cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 8. Foreign currency translation 1. Translation of transactions denominated in foreign currency Transactions denominated in foreign currency are translated into RMB yuan at the spot exchange rate or the approximate exchange rate similar to the spot exchange rate at the transaction date at initial recognition. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currency are translated at the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date with difference, except for those arising from the principal and interest of exclusive borrowings eligible for capitalization, included in profit or loss; non-cash items carried at historical costs are translated at the spot exchange rate at the transaction date, with its RMB amount unchanged; non-cash items carried at fair value in foreign currency are translated at the spot exchange rate at the date when the fair value was determined, with difference included in profit or loss or other comprehensive income. 2. Translation of financial statements measured in foreign currency The assets and liabilities in the balance sheet are translated at the spot rate at the balance sheet date; the equity items, other than undistributed profit, are translated at the spot rate at the transaction date; the revenues and expenses in the income statement are translated at the approximate exchange rate similar to the systematically and rationally determined spot exchange rate at the transaction date. The difference arising from foreign currency translation is included in other comprehensive income. 9.Financial instruments 1. Classification of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets are classified into the following three categories when initially recognized: (1) financial assets at amortized cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified into the following four categories when initially recognized: (1) financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; (2) financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies; (3) financial guarantee contracts not fall within the above categories (1) and (2), and commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, which do not fall within the above category (1); (4) financial liabilities at amortized cost. 2. Recognition criteria, measurement method and derecognition condition of financial assets and financial liabilities (1) Recognition criteria and measurement method of financial assets and financial liabilities When the Company becomes a party to a financial instrument, it is recognized as a financial asset or financial liability. The financial assets and financial liabilities initially recognized by the Company are measured at fair value; for the financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, the transaction expenses thereof are directly included in profit or loss; for other categories of financial assets and financial liabilities, the transaction expenses thereof are included into the initially recognized amount. However, at initial recognition, for accounts receivable that do not contain a significant financing component or in circumstances where the Company does not consider the financing components in contracts within one year, the Company measures the transaction 105 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report price in accordance with “CASBE 14 – Revenues”. (2) Subsequent measurement of financial assets 1) Financial assets measured at amortized costs The Company measures its financial assets at the amortized costs using effective interest method. Gains or losses on financial assets that are measured at amortized cost and are not part of hedging relationships shall be included into profit or loss when the financial assets are derecognized, reclassified, through the amortization process or in order to recognize impairment gains or losses. 2) Debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company measures its debt instrument investments at fair value. Interests, impairment losses or gains, and gains and losses on foreign exchange that calculated using effective interest method shall be included into profit or loss, while other gains or losses are included into other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses that initially recognized as other comprehensive income should be transferred out into profit or loss when the financial assets are derecognized. 3) Equity instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company measures its equity instrument investments at fair value. Dividends obtained (other than those as part of investment cost recovery) shall be included into profit or loss, while other gains or losses are included into other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses that initially recognized as other comprehensive income should be transferred out into retained earnings when the financial assets are derecognized. 4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss The Company measures its financial assets at fair value. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value (including interests and dividends) shall be included into profit or loss, except for financial assets that are part of hedging relationships. (3) Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities 1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include held-for-trading financial liabilities (including derivatives that are liabilities) and financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The Company measures such kind of liabilities at fair value. The amount of changes in the fair value of the financial liabilities that are attributable to changes in the Company’s own credit risk shall be included into other comprehensive income, unless such treatment would create or enlarge accounting mismatches in profit or loss. Other gains or losses on those financial liabilities (including interests, changes in fair value that are attributable to reasons other than changes in the Company’s own credit risk) shall be included into profit or loss, except for financial liabilities that are part of hedging relationships. Accumulated gains or losses that originally recognized as other comprehensive income should be transferred out into retained earnings when the financial liabilities are derecognized. 2) Financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies The Company measures its financial liabilities in accordance with “CASBE 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets”. 3) Financial guarantee contracts not fall within the above categories 1) and 2), and commitments to provide a loan at a below-market interest rate, which do not fall within the above category 1) The Company measures its financial liabilities at the higher of: a. the amount of loss allowances in accordance with impairment requirements of financial instruments; b. the amount initially recognized less the amount of accumulated amortization recognized in accordance with “CASBE 14 – Revenues”. 4) Financial liabilities at amortized cost 106 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report The Company measures its financial liabilities at amortized cost using effective interest method. Gains or losses on financial liabilities that are measured at amortized cost and are not part of hedging relationships shall be included into profit or loss when the financial liabilities are derecognized and amortized using effective interest method. (4) Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities 1) Financial assets are derecognized when: a. the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial assets expire; b. the financial assets have been transferred and the transfer qualifies for derecognition in accordance with “CASBE 23 – Transfer of Financial Assets”. 2) Only when the underlying present obligations of a financial liability are relieved totally or partly may the financial liability be derecognized accordingly. 3. Recognition criteria and measurement method of financial assets transfer Where the Company has transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it derecognizes the financial asset, and any right or liability arising from such transfer is recognized independently as an asset or a liability. If it retained substantially all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial asset, it continues recognizing the financial asset. Where the Company does not transfer or retain substantially all of the risks and rewards related to the ownership of a financial asset, it is dealt with according to the circumstances as follows respectively: (1) if the Company does not retain its control over the financial asset, it derecognizes the financial asset, and any right or liability arising from such transfer is recognized independently as an asset or a liability; (2) if the Company retains its control over the financial asset, according to the extent of its continuing involvement in the transferred financial asset, it recognizes the related financial asset and recognizes the relevant liability accordingly. If the transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the amounts of the following two items is included in profit or loss: (1) the carrying amount of the transferred financial asset as of the date of derecognition; (2) the sum of consideration received from the transfer of the financial asset, and the accumulative amount of the changes of the fair value originally included in other comprehensive income proportionate to the transferred financial asset (financial assets transferred refer to debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income). If the transfer of financial asset partially satisfies the conditions to derecognition, the entire carrying amount of the transferred financial asset is, between the portion which is derecognized and the portion which is not, apportioned according to their respective relative fair value, and the difference between the amounts of the following two items is included into profit or loss: (1) the carrying amount of the portion which is derecognized; (2) the sum of consideration of the portion which is derecognized, and the portion of the accumulative amount of the changes in the fair value originally included in other comprehensive income which is corresponding to the portion which is derecognized (financial assets transferred refer to debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income). 4. Fair value determination method of financial assets and liabilities The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data and information are available to measure fair value. The inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value are arranged in the following hierarchy and used accordingly: (1) Level 1 inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date. (2) Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other 107 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals; market-corroborated inputs; (3) Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Level 3 inputs include interest rate that is not observable and cannot be corroborated by observable market data at commonly quoted intervals, historical volatility, future cash flows to be paid to fulfill the disposal obligation assumed in business combination, financial forecast developed using the Company’s own data, etc. 5. Impairment of financial instruments (1) Measurement and accounting treatment The Company, on the basis of expected credit loss, recognizes loss allowances of financial assets at amortized cost, debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, contract assets, leases receivable, loan commitments other than financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, financial guarantee contracts not belong to financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset does not qualify for derecognition or when the continuing involvement approach applies. Expected credit losses refer to the weighted average of credit losses with the respective risks of a default occurring as the weights. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due to the Company in accordance with the contract and all the cash flows that the Company expects to receive (i.e. all cash shortfalls), discounted at the original effective interest rate. Among which, purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets are discounted at the credit-adjusted effective interest rate. At the balance sheet date, the Company shall only recognize the cumulative changes in the lifetime expected credit losses since initial recognition as a loss allowance for purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. For leases receivable, and accounts receivable and contract assets resulting from transactions regulated in “CASBE 14 – Revenues”, the Company chooses simplified approach to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit losses. For financial assets other than the above, on each balance sheet date, the Company shall assess whether the credit risk on the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company shall measure the loss allowance for the financial instrument at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses if the credit risk on that financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition; otherwise, the Company shall measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit loss. Considering reasonable and supportable forward-looking information, the Company compares the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the balance sheet date with the risk of a default occurring on the financial instrument as at the date of initial recognition, so as to assess whether the credit risk on the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. The Company may assume that the credit risk on a financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition if the financial instrument is determined to have relatively low credit risk at the balance sheet date. The Company shall estimate expected credit risk and measure expected credit losses on an individual or a collective basis. When the Company adopts the collective basis, financial instruments are grouped with similar credit risk features. The Company shall remeasure expected credit loss on each balance sheet date, and increased or reversed amounts of loss allowance arising therefrom shall be included into profit or loss as impairment losses or gains. For a financial asset measured at amortized cost, the loss allowance reduces the carrying amount of such financial 108 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report asset presented in the balance sheet; for a debt investment measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, the loss allowance shall be recognized in other comprehensive income and shall not reduce the carrying amount of such financial asset. (2) Financial instruments with expected credit risk assessed on a collective basis and expected credit losses measured using three-stage model Items Basis for determination Method for measuring expected of portfolio credit loss Based on historical credit loss experience, the current situation and the forecast of future economic Other receivables – Portfolio grouped Ages conditions, the Company calculates with ages expected credit loss through exposure at default and 12-month or lifetime expected credit loss rate. (3) Accounts receivable and contract assets with expected credit losses measured on a collective basis using simplified approach 1) Specific portfolios and method for measuring expected credit loss Items Basis for determination Method for measuring expected of portfolio credit loss Based on historical credit loss Notes receivable-Bank acceptance experience, the current situation and Bank acceptance the forecast of future economic receivable conditions, the Company calculates expected credit loss through Notes receivable -Trade acceptance Trade acceptance exposure at default and lifetime receivable expected credit loss rate. Based on historical credit loss experience, the current situation and the forecast of future economic Accounts receivable – Portfolio Ages conditions, the Company prepares grouped with ages the comparison table of ages and lifetime expected credit loss rate , so as to calculate expected credit loss. 2) Comparison table of ages and lifetime expected credit loss rate of portfolio grouped with ages Ages Expected credit loss rate (%) Within 1 year 5% 1-2 years 10% 2-3 years 30% Over 3 years 50% 6. Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. However, the Company offsets a financial asset and a financial liability and presents the net amount in the balance sheet when, and only when, the Company: (1) currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts, and this legal right is currently enforceable; (2) intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. For a transfer of a financial asset that does not qualify for derecognition, the Company does not offset the transferred asset and the associated liability. 109 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 10.Inventories 1. Classification of inventories Inventories include finished goods or goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business, work in process in the process of production, materials or supplies etc., to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services. 2. Accounting method for dispatching inventories Inventories calculated by actual cost, inventories dispatched from storage are accounted for with weighted average method or specific identification method at the end of each month. Inventories calculated by planned cost,the company carry forward cost differences simultaneously at the end of the month. 3. Basis for determining net realizable value At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of cost or net realizable value; provisions for inventory write-down are made on the excess of its cost over the net realizable value. 4. Inventory system The perpetual inventory system is adopted. 5. Amortization method of low-value consumables and packages Low-value consumables and packages are amortized with one-off method. 11. Contract costs Assets related to contract costs including costs of obtaining a contract and costs to fulfil a contract. The Company recognizes as an asset the incremental costs of obtaining a contract if those costs are expected to be recovered. The costs of obtaining a contract shall be included into profit or loss when incurred if the amortization period of the asset is one year or less. If the costs incurred in fulfilling a contract are not within the scope of standards related to inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets, etc., the Company shall recognize the costs to fulfil a contract as an asset if all the following criteria are satisfied: 1. The costs relate directly to a contract or to an anticipated contract, including direct labor, direct materials, manufacturing overhead cost (or similar cost), cost that are explicitly chargeable to the customer under the contract, and other costs that are only related to the contract; 2. The costs enhance resources of the Company that will be used in satisfying performance obligations in the future; 3. The costs are expected to be recovered. An asset related to contract costs shall be amortized on a systematic basis that is consistent with related goods or services, with amortization included into profit or loss. The Company shall make provision for impairment and recognize an impairment loss to the extent that the carrying amount of an asset related to contract costs exceeds the remaining amount of consideration that the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods or services to which the asset relates less the costs expected to be incurred. The original provision for asset impairment shall be reversed and included in the current profit and loss when the impairment conditions no longer exist or have improved. The carrying amount of the asset after the reversal shall not exceed the amount that would have been determined on the reversal date if no provision for impairment had been made previously. 110 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 12.Long-term equity investments 1. Judgment of joint control and significant influence Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee but is not control or joint control of these policies. 2. Determination of investment cost (1) For business combination under common control, if the consideration of the combining party is that it makes payment in cash, transfers non-cash assets, assumes its liabilities or issues equity securities, on the date of combination, it regards the share of the carrying amount of the equity of the combined party included the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party as the initial cost of the investment. The difference between the initial cost of the long-term equity investments and the carrying amount of the combination consideration paid or the par value of shares issued offsets capital reserve; if the balance of capital reserve is insufficient to offset, any excess is adjusted to retained earnings. (2) For business combination not under common control, investment cost is initially recognized at the acquisition-date fair value of considerations paid. (3) Long-term equity investments obtained through ways other than business combination, the initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by making payment in cash is the purchase cost which is actually paid. 3. Subsequent measurement and recognition method of profit or loss For long-term equity investments with control relationship, it is accounted for with cost method; for long- term equity investments of associated enterprises and cooperative enterprises, it is accounted for with equity method. 13. Investment property Measurement model of investment property Cost method measurement Depreciation or amortization method 1. Investment property includes land use right of leased-out property and of property held for capital appreciation and buildings that have been leased out. 2. The initial measurement of investment property is based on its cost, and subsequent measurement is made using the cost model, the depreciation or amortization method is the same as that of fixed assets and intangible assets. 14. Fixed assets (1)Recognition principles of fixed assets Fixed assets are tangible assets held for use in the production of goods or rendering of services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes, and expected to be used during more than one accounting year. Fixed assets are recognized if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow to the Company and the cost of the assets can be measured reliably. 111 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2)Depreciation method of different categories of fixed assets Categories Depreciation Estimated residual Annual depreciation Useful life (years) method value proportion (%) rate (%) Buildings and Straight-line 20-30 0-5 3.17~5.00 structures method Machinery and Straight-line 5-12 0-5 7.92~20.00 equipment method Measurement Straight-line 5-10 0-5 9.50~19.00 analysis equipment method Straight-line Vehicle 5-8 0-5 11.88~20.00 method Office equipment Straight-line 5-8 0-5 11.88~20.00 and others method 15.Construction in progress 1. Construction in progress is recognized if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Company, and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Construction in progress is measured at the actual cost incurred to reach its designed usable conditions. 2. Construction in progress is transferred into fixed assets at its actual cost when it reaches the designed usable conditions. When the auditing of the construction in progress was not finished while reaching the designed usable conditions, it is transferred to fixed assets using estimated value first, and then adjusted accordingly when the actual cost is settled, but the accumulated depreciation is not to be adjusted retrospectively. 16.Borrowing costs Where the borrowing costs incurred to the Company can be directly attributable to the acquisition and construction or production of assets eligible for capitalization, it is capitalized and included in the costs of relevant assets; other borrowing costs are recognized as expenses on the basis of the actual amount incurred, and are included in profit or loss. 17.Intangible assets (1) Valuation method, service life, impairment testing 1) Intangible assets include land use right, land ownership, application software and intellectual property etc. The initial measurement of intangible assets is based on its cost. 2) Amortization method Amortization Categories Amortization period (years) method Land use rights Straight-line method Contractual service life Application software Straight-line method 1-4 Intellectual property Straight-line method 5-10 Intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortized, but their useful life is reviewed annually. The indefinite land ownership held by overseas subsidiaries abroad is not amortized due to uncertain service life. (2) Internal research and development expenditure accounting policy Expenditures on the research phase of an internal project are recognized as profit or loss when they are 112 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report incurred. An intangible asset arising from the development phase of an internal project is recognized if the Company can meet relevant conditions. 18.Impairment of part of long-term assets For long-term assets such as long-term equity investments, investment property at cost model, fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful lives, etc., if at the balance sheet date there is indication of impairment, the recoverable amount is to be estimated. For goodwill recognized in business combination and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, no matter whether there is indication of impairment, impairment test is performed annually. Impairment test on goodwill is performed on related asset group or asset group portfolio. When the recoverable amount of such long-term assets is lower than their carrying amount, the difference is recognized as provision for assets impairment through profit or loss. 19.Long-term prepayments Long-term prepayments are expenses that have been recognized but with amortization period over one year (excluding one year). They are recorded with actual cost, and evenly amortized within the beneficiary period or stipulated period. If items of long-term prepayments fail to be beneficial to the following accounting periods, residual values of such items are included in profit or loss. 20.Employee benefits 1. Short-term employee benefits The Company recognizes, in the accounting period in which an employee provides service, short-term employee benefits actually incurred as liabilities, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss or the cost of a relevant asset. 2. Post-employment benefits Post-employment benefit plans are mainly classified as defined contribution plans. During the accounting period employees provide services, according the defined contribution plan, the amount payable is recognized as liabilities and included in the current profits and losses or relevant asset costs. 3. Termination benefits Termination benefits provided to employees are recognized as an employee benefit liability, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: (1) when the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; (2) when the Company recognizes cost or expenses related to a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. 4. Other long-term employee benefits When other long-term employee benefits provided to the employees satisfied the conditions for classifying as a defined contribution plan, those benefits are accounted for in accordance with the requirements relating to defined contribution plan, while other benefits are accounted for in accordance with the requirements relating to defined benefit plan. The Company recognizes the cost of employee benefits arising from other long-term employee benefits as the followings: (1) service cost; (2) net interest on the net liability or net assets of other long- term employee benefits; and (3) changes as a result of remeasurement of the net liability or net assets of other long-term employee benefits. As a practical expedient, the net total of the aforesaid amounts is recognized in 113 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report profit or loss or included in the cost of a relevant asset. 21.Provisions 1. Provisions are recognized when fulfilling the present obligations arising from contingencies such as providing guarantee for other parties, litigation, products quality guarantee, onerous contract, etc., may cause the outflow of the economic benefit and such obligations can be reliably measured. 2. The initial measurement of provisions is based on the best estimated expenditures required in fulfilling the present obligations, and its carrying amount is reviewed at the balance sheet date. 22.Share-based payment 1. Types of share-based payment Share-based payment consists of equity-settled share-based payment and cash-settled share-based payment. 2. Accounting treatment for settlements, modifications and cancellations of share-based payment terms and conditions (1) Equity-settled share-based payment For equity-settled share-based payment transaction with employees, if the equity instruments granted vest immediately, the fair value of those equity instruments is measured at grant date and recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding adjustment in capital reserve; if the equity instruments granted do not vest until the counterparty completes a specified period of service, at the balance sheet date within the vesting period, the fair value of those equity instruments measured at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest is recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding adjustment in capital reserve. (2) Cash-settled share-based payment For cash-settled share-based payment transactions with employees, if share appreciation rights vest immediately, the fair value of the liability incurred as the acquisition of goods or services is measured at grant date and recognized as transaction cost or expense, with a corresponding increase in liabilities; if share appreciation rights do not vest until the employees have completed a specified period of service, the liability is measured, at each balance sheet date until settled, at the fair value of the share appreciation rights measured at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of share appreciation right expected to vest. (3) Modifications and cancellations of share-based payment terms and conditions If the modification increases the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured immediately before and after the modification, the Company includes the incremental fair value granted in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted; similarly, if the modification increases the number of equity instruments granted, the Company includes the fair value of the additional equity instruments granted, measured at the date of the modification, in the measurement of the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted; if the Company modifies the vesting conditions in a manner that is beneficial to the employee, the Company takes the modified vesting conditions into account. If the modification reduces the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured immediately before and after the modification, the Company does not take into account that decrease in fair value and continue to measure the amount recognized for services received as consideration for the equity instruments based on the grant date fair value of the equity instruments granted; if the modification reduces the number of equity instruments granted to an employee, that reduction is accounted for as a cancellation of that portion of the grant; if the Company 114 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report modifies the vesting conditions in a manner that is not beneficial to the employee, the Company does not take the modified vesting conditions into account. If the Company cancels or settles a grant of equity instruments during the vesting period (other than a grant cancelled by forfeiture when the vesting conditions are not satisfied), the Company accounts for the cancellation or settlement as an acceleration of vesting, and therefore recognizes immediately the amount that otherwise would have been recognized for services received over the remainder of the vesting period. 23. Convertible bonds The Company classifies convertible bonds at initial recognition as a financial asset or liability or equity instrument, based on contract terms and economic essence it reveals instead of its legal form, combining with the definitions of financial asset, liability and equity instrument. At the balance sheet date, for a financial instrument classified as an equity instrument, its interest expenditure or dividend distribution is treated as profit distribution, and share repurchase and cancellation are treated as changes in equity; for a financial instrument classified as a financial liability, its interest expenditure or dividend distribution is treated as borrowing expense, and gain or loss on repurchase or redemption is included in profit or loss. 24.Revenue Accounting policies adopted for revenue recognition and measurement 1. Revenue recognition principles At contract inception, the Company shall assess the contracts and shall identify each performance obligation in the contracts, and determine whether the performance obligation should be satisfied over time or at a point in time. The Company satisfies a performance obligation over time if one of the following criteria is met, otherwise, the performance obligation is satisfied at a point in time: (1) the customer simultaneously receives and consumes the benefits provided by the Company’s performance as the Company performs; (2) the customer can control goods or services as they are created by the Company’s performance; (3) the Company’s performance does not create goods or services with an alternative uses and the Company has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. For each performance obligation satisfied over time, the Company shall recognize revenue over time by measuring the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. In the circumstance that the progress cannot be measured reasonably, but the costs incurred in satisfying the performance obligation are expected to be recovered, the Company shall recognize revenue only to the extent of the costs incurred until it can reasonably measure the progress. For each performance obligation satisfied at a point in time, the Company shall recognize revenue at the time point that the customer obtains control of relevant goods or services. To determine whether the customer has obtained control of goods, the Company shall consider the following indicators: (1) the Company has a present right to payment for the goods, i.e., the customer is presently obliged to pay for the goods; (2) the Company has transferred the legal title of the goods to the customer, i.e., the customer has legal title to the goods; (3) the Company has transferred physical possession of the goods, i.e., the customer has physically possessed the goods; (4) the Company has transferred significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods, i.e., the customer has obtained significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods; (5) the customer has accepted the goods; (6) other indicators showing the customer has obtained control over the goods. 115 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Revenue measurement principle (1) Revenue is measured at the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to each performance obligation. The transaction price is the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties and those expected to be refunded to the customer. (2) If the consideration promised in a contract includes a variable amount, the Company shall confirm the best estimate of variable consideration at expected value or the most likely amount. However, the transaction price that includes the amount of variable consideration only to the extent that it is high probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. (3) In the circumstance that the contract contains a significant financing component, the Company shall determine the transaction price based on the price that a customer would have paid for if the customer had paid cash for obtaining control over those goods or services. The difference between the transaction price and the amount of promised consideration is amortized under effective interest method over contractual period. The effects of a significant financing component shall not be considered if the Company expects, at the contract inception, that the period between when the customer obtains control over goods or services and when the customer pays consideration will be one year or less. (4) For contracts containing two or more performance obligations, the Company shall determine the stand- alone selling price at contract inception of the distinct good underlying each performance obligation and allocate the transaction price to each performance obligation on a relative stand-alone selling price basis. 3. Revenue recognition method The company's main business activities are the R&D, production and sales of control components and parts of household appliances and automobiles, which belong to the performance obligations at a certain point in time. The revenue from domestic sales of products shall be recognized based on sales contracts, settlement vouchers (delivery or usage),and other documents upon completion of product delivery; and the revenue from export of products shall be recognized according to the sales contract, customs declaration form, bill of lading, and other documents upon completion of customs declaration and export. The sales revenue of metal scrap is recognized after weighing and picking up the goods and obtaining the receipt certificate. 25.Government grants 1. Government grants shall be recognized if, and only if, the following conditions are all met: (1) the Company will comply with the conditions attaching to the grants; (2) the grants will be received. Monetary government grants are measured at the amount received or receivable. Non-monetary government grants are measured at fair value, and can be measured at nominal amount in the circumstance that fair value can’t be assessed. 2. Government grants related to assets Government grants related to assets are government grants with which the Company construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets under requirements of government. In the circumstances that there is no specific government requirement, the Company shall determine based on the primary condition to acquire the grants and government grants related to assets are government grants whose primary condition is to construct or otherwise acquire long-term assets. They offset carrying amount of relevant assets or recognized as deferred income. If recognized as deferred income, they are included in profit or loss on a systematic basis over the useful lives of the relevant assets. Those measured at notional amount is directly included into profit or loss. For assets sold, 116 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report transferred, disposed or damaged within the useful lives, balance of unamortized deferred income is transferred into profit or loss of the year in which the disposal occurred. 3. Government grants related to income Government grants related to income are government grants other than those related to assets. For government grants that contain both parts related to assets and parts related to income, in which those two parts are blurred and thus collectively classified as government grants related to income. For government grants related to income used for compensating the related future cost, expenses or losses of the Company are recognized as deferred income and are included in profit or loss or offset relevant cost during the period in which the relevant cost, expenses or losses are recognized; for government grants related to income used for compensating the related cost, expenses or losses incurred to the Company, they are directly included in profit or loss or directly offset relevant cost. 4. Government grants related to the ordinary course of business shall be included into other income or offset relevant cost based on business nature, while those not related to the ordinary course of business shall be included into non-operating revenue. 5. Policy interest subvention (1) In the circumstance that government appropriates interest subvention to lending bank, who provides loans for the Company with a policy subsidised interest rate, borrowings are carried at the amount received, with relevant borrowings cost computed based on the principal and the policy subsidised interest rate. (2) In the circumstance that government directly appropriates interest subvention to the Company, the subsidised interest shall offset relevant borrowing cost. 26.Contract assets, contract liabilities The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on the relationship between its performance obligations and customers’ payments. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract shall offset each other and be presented on a net basis. The Company presents an unconditional right to consideration (i.e., only the passage of time is required before the consideration is due) as a receivable, and presents a right to consideration in exchange for goods that it has transferred to a customer (which is conditional on something other than the passage of time) as a contract asset. The Company presents an obligation to transfer goods to a customer for which the Company has received consideration (or the amount is due) from the customer as a contract liability. 27.Deferred tax assets/Deferred tax liabilities 1. Deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognized based on the difference between the carrying amount and tax base of assets and liabilities (and the difference of the carrying amount and tax base of items not recognized as assets and liabilities but with their tax base being able to be determined according to tax laws) and in accordance with the tax rate applicable to the period during which the assets are expected to be recovered or the liabilities are expected to be settled. 2. A deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent of the amount of the taxable income, which it is most likely to obtain and which can be deducted from the deductible temporary difference. At the balance sheet date, if there is any exact evidence that it is probable that future taxable income will be available against which deductible 117 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report temporary differences can be utilized, the deferred tax assets unrecognized in prior periods are recognized. 3. At the balance sheet date, the carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed. The carrying amount of a deferred tax asset is reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow the benefit of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Such reduction is subsequently reversed to the extent that it becomes probable that sufficient taxable income will be available. 4. The income tax and deferred tax for the period are treated as income tax expenses or income through profit or loss, excluding those arising from the following circumstances: (1) business combination; and (2) the transactions or items directly recognized in equity. 28. Leases 1. The Company as lessee At the commencement date, the Company recognizes a lease that has a lease term of 12 months or less as a short-term lease, which shall not contain a purchase option; the Company recognizes a lease as a lease of a low- value asset if the underlying asset is of low value when it is new. For all short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, lease payments are recognized as cost or profit or loss with straight-line method over the lease term. Apart from the above-mentioned short-term leases and leases of low-value assets with simplified approach, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities at the commencement date. (1) Right-of-use assets The right-of-use asset is measured at cost and the cost shall comprise: 1) the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liabilities; 2) any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received; 3) any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee; and 4) an estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. The Company depreciates the right-of-use asset using the straight-line method. If it is reasonable to be certain that the ownership of the underlying asset can be acquired by the end of the lease term, the Company depreciates the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the Company depreciates the right-of-use asset from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term. (2) Lease liabilities At the commencement date, the Company measures the lease liability at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease.Unrecognized financing expenses, calculated at the difference between the lease payment and its present value, are recognized as interest expenses over the lease term using the discount rate which has been used to determine the present value of lease payment and included in profit or loss. Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in profit or loss in the periods in which they are incurred. 2. The Company as lessor At the commencement date, the Company classifies a lease as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. Otherwise, it is classified as an operating lease. 118 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report For operating lease,lease receipts are recognized as lease income with straight-line method over the lease term. Initial direct costs incurred shall be capitalized, amortized on the same basis as the recognition of lease income, and included into profit or loss by installments. Variable lease payments related to operating lease which are not included in the lease payment are charged as profit or loss in the periods in which they are incurred. 29. Segment reporting Operating segments are determined based on the structure of the Company’s internal organization, management requirements and internal reporting system. An operating segment is a component of the Company: 1. That engages in business activities from which it may earn revenues and incur expenses; 2. Whose financial performance is regularly reviewed by the Management to make decisions about resource to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance; 3. For which accounting information regarding financial position, financial performance and cash flows is available through analysis. 30. Share repurchase When the Company repurchases its shares for the purpose of reducing its registered capital or rewarding its employees. The amount actually paid shall be treated as treasury stock and registered for future reference at the same time. If the purchased shares are to be retired, the difference between the total book value of shares retired and the cash distributed to existing shareholders for repurchase is to reduce capital reserve, or retained earnings when the capital reserve is not enough to reduce. If the Company repurchases vested equity instruments in equity- settled share-based payment transactions with employees, cost of treasury shares granted to employees and capital reserve (other capital reserve) accumulated within the vesting period are to be written off on the payment made to employees, with a corresponding adjustment in capital reserve (share premium). 31. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (1) Changes in significant accounting policies √ Applicable □ Not applicable Changes in accounting policies arising from changes in CASBEs Since 2023, the company has implemented the 《Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises Interpretation No. 16》 promulgated by the Ministry of Finance "Accounting treatment of deferred income tax related to assets and liabilities arising from a single transaction not applicable to initial recognition exemption". The individual transactions applicable to this regulation occurring between the beginning of the earliest period presented in the financial statements and the date of initial implementation shall be adjusted according to this regulation. For the lease liabilities and right-of-use assets recognized as a result of individual transactions applying the regulations at the beginning of the earliest period when the regulations are first implemented, as well 119 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report as the estimated liabilities related to the disposal obligations and the corresponding assets confirmed, taxable temporary In case of temporary differences and deductible temporary differences, in accordance with the regulations and the provisions of "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 18 - Income Tax", the cumulative impact amount is adjusted to the beginning retained earnings and other related financial statement items of the earliest period presented in the financial statements . This accounting policy change has no impact on the company's financial statements. (2)Changes in significant accounting estimates □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) From 2023, the new accounting standards will be implemented for the first time to adjust the relevant items of the financial statements at the beginning of the year □ Applicable √ Not applicable Ⅵ. Taxes 1. Major categories of taxes and tax rates Tax Type Taxation basis Tax rate Enterprise income Taxable income 15%,25% tax The output tax calculated based on the revenue from sales of goods or VAT rendering of services in accordance with the tax law, net of the input tax 13%,9%,6% that is allowed to be deducted in the current period Different enterprise income tax rates applicable to different taxpayers: Taxpayers Income tax rate Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd 15% Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co. Ltd 15% Sanhua (hangzhou) Micro Channel Heat Exchanger Co., Ltd 15% Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co., Ltd. 15% Shaoxing Sanhua New Energy Automotive Components Co., 15% Ltd Wuhu Sanhua Auto-control Components Co., Ltd and other 15% subsidiaries Domestic taxpayers other than the above-mentioned 25% 2. Tax preferential policies In January 1st to June 30th, 2023, the company and several subsidiaries can enjoy tax incentives for high- tech enterprises. The income tax expenses are temporarily calculated at a preferential tax rate of 15%.The information related to the income tax incentive period is shown in the table below: 120 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Certificate number of high-tech Income tax preferential Taxpayers enterprise period Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd GR202033004835 Year 2020—Year 2022 Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co. GR202233002834 Year 2022—Year 2024 Ltd Sanhua (hangzhou) Micro Channel Heat GR202233000735 Year 2022—Year 2024 Exchanger Co., Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua Automotive Components Co., GR202133004115 Year 2021—Year 2023 Ltd. Shaoxing Sanhua New Energy Automotive GR202133007810 Year 2021—Year 2023 Components Co., Ltd Sanhua AWECO Appliance Systems (Wuhu) Co., GR202234002629 Year 2022—Year 2024 Ltd. Wuhu Sanhua Automatic Control Components GR202234001441 Year 2022—Year 2024 Co., Ltd Hangzhou Leaderway Electronics Co., Ltd GR202133004649 Year 2021—Year 2023 Sanhua (Jiangxi) Self - control Components Co., GR202036001021 Year 2020—Year 2022 Ltd Wuhu Sanhua Refrigeration Parts Co., Ltd GR202234004635 Year 2022—Year 2024 Wuhan Sanhua Refrigeration Components Co., GR202142001949 Year 2021—Year 2023 Ltd Zhuhai Hengtu Electronics Co., Ltd GR202244013952 Year 2022—Year 2024 Several subsidiaries enjoy the preferential policy of immediate collection and refund for the “providing employment opportunities for disabled people”. The exceeding portion over the 3% VAT payable of the certified software products enjoy the immediate refund policy. Export goods enjoy the VAT exemption and refund policy. 3. Others The overseas subsidiary shall be subject to the tax regulations of its host country. 121 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Ⅶ. Notes to Items in the Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Cash and bank balances Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 189,169.27 329,823.40 Cash in bank 5,491,499,794.08 5,790,429,124.91 Other cash and bank balances 85,075,642.98 87,484,704.24 Total 5,576,764,606.33 5,878,243,652.55 Including: Deposited overseas 630,843,003.55 425,176,344.58 Other remarks: As of June 30, 2023, bank deposits containing large deposit certificates with fixed interest rates amounted to 3454.0468 million yuan. 2. Held-for-trading financial assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Financial assets at fair value through profit 414,485.69 100,025,980.08 or loss Including: Bank financial products 414,485.69 100,025,980.08 Including: Total 414,485.69 100,025,980.08 3. Derivative Financial Assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Foreign exchange tool 2,801,336.04 3,320,177.30 Futures tools 1,040,000.00 5,618,696.75 Total 3,841,336.04 8,938,874.05 4. Notes receivable (1)Categories of notes receivable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance 2,047,547,653.05 1,542,383,601.65 Trade acceptance 6,114,097.15 12,037,004.98 Finance company acceptance 63,984,361.21 649,528,377.20 Total 2,117,646,111.41 2,203,948,983.83 Unit: RMB Categori Closing balance Opening balance 122 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report es Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debt bad debt Amount Proport Amount Pro Pro ion visi visi Carrying Carrying Proport amount on amount Amoun on pro Amount t ion pro port port ion ion Including : Notes receivabl e with provision 2,117,9 for bad 100.0 321,794. 0.02 2,117,64 2,204,58 100.00 633,526. 0.03 2,203,948,9 67,905. debt 0% 56 % 6,111.41 2,510.42 % 59 % 83.83 97 made on a collectiv e basis Including : Bank 2,047,5 96.68 2,047,54 1,542,38 1,542,383,6 acceptan 47,653. 69.97% % 7,653.05 3,601.65 01.65 ce 05 Finance company 63,984, 3.02 63,984,3 649,528, 649,528,37 29.46% acceptan 361.21 % 61.21 377.20 7.20 ce Trade 6,435,8 0.30 321,794. 5.00 6,114,09 12,670,5 633,526. 5.00 12,037,004. acceptan 0.57% 91.71 % 56 % 7.15 31.57 59 % 98 ce 2,117,9 100.0 321,794. 0.02 2,117,64 2,204,58 100.00 633,526. 0.03 2,203,948,9 Total 67,905. 0% 56 % 6,111.41 2,510.42 % 59 % 83.83 97 Provision for bad debt made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Provision proportion Book balance Provision for bad debt (%) Bank acceptance portfolio 2,047,547,653.05 Finance company acceptance 63,984,361.21 portfolio Trade acceptance portfolio 6,435,891.71 321,794.56 5.00% Total 2,117,967,905.97 321,794.56 -- If the provision for bad debt of notes receivable is in accordance with the general expected credit loss model, 123 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report please refer to the disclosure of the bad debt provision for other receivables: √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Phase I Phase II Phase III Provision for bad Subtotal debt 12month expected credit Lifetime expected Lifetime expected credit losses losses credit losses (credit not impaired) (credit impaired) Balance on January 1, 2023 633,526.59 633,526.59 The balance as of —— —— —— —— January 1, 2023 is in the current period --Transferred to phase II --Transferred to phase III --Reversed to phase II --Reversed to phase I Provision made in the current period -311,732.03 -311,732.03 Provision recovered in current period Provision reversed in current period Provision written off in current period Other changes Balance on June 30, 2023 321,794.56 321,794.56 (2)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of this period Opening Closing Categories Recovered or balance Accrual Write off Others balance reversed Provision for bad debt - made on a collective 633,526.59 311,732.0 321,794.56 basis 3 124 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report - Total 633,526.59 311,732.0 321,794.56 3 Remarks on the determination basis of portfolio: Including significant provision for bad debt recovered or reversed amount: □ Applicable √ Not Applicable (3)Pledged notes at the balance sheet date Unit: RMB Items Closing balance of pledged notes Bank acceptance 1,927,529,849.96 Total 1,927,529,849.96 (4)Endorsed or discounted but undue notes at the balance sheet date Unit: RMB Closing balance not yet Items Closing balance derecognized derecognized Bank acceptance 20,904,346.23 Total 20,904,346.23 Remarks: 1. The Company derecognized the endorsed or discounted bank acceptance and financial company acceptance. However, if any bank acceptance is not recoverable when it is due, the company still holds joint liability on such acceptance. 5. Accounts receivable (1)Disclosure of accounts receivable by categories Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance Categ bad debt bad debt ories Amount Prop Amount Accr Carrying Amount Prop Amount Accr Carrying ortio ued amount ortio ued amount n propo n propo rtion rtion 125 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Recei vables with provis ion 13,128,7 0.19 13,128, 100.0 4,641,98 0.08 4,641,9 100.0 0.00 0.00 made 46.08 % 746.08 0% 2.82 % 82.82 0% on an indivi dual basis Includ ing: Recei vables with provis ion 6,724,21 99.81 337,401 5.02 6,386,81 5,504,20 99.92 276,086 5.02 5,228,11 made 3,035.73 % ,093.48 % 1,942.25 4,109.60 % ,884.03 % 7,225.57 on a collect ive basis Includ ing: 6,737,34 100.0 350,529 5.20 6,386,81 5,508,84 100.0 280,728 5.10 5,228,11 Total 1,781.81 0% ,839.56 % 1,942.25 6,092.42 0% ,866.85 % 7,225.57 Provision made on an individual basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Debtors Book Provision for bad Accrued proportion Reasons balance debts The credit status of the 5,805,795.5 customer is abnormal, it Dayou Vinya (Thailand) Co., Ltd 5,805,795.56 100.00% 6 is expected to be irrecoverable The credit status of the Nanjing Zhixing Electric Vehicle 2,921,871.9 customer is abnormal, it 2,921,871.93 100.00% Co., Ltd 3 is expected to be irrecoverable The credit status of the Evergrande New Energy Vehicles 1,329,997.7 customer is abnormal, it 1,329,997.79 100.00% (Tianjin) Co., Ltd 9 is expected to be irrecoverable Tianji Automobile (Changsha) The credit status of the 903,780.78 903,780.78 100.00% Group Co., Ltd customer is abnormal, it 126 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report is expected to be irrecoverable The credit status of the 2,167,300.0 customer is abnormal, it Others 2,167,300.02 100.00% 2 is expected to be irrecoverable 13,128,746. Total 13,128,746.08 -- -- 08 Provision made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Provision for bad debt Accrued proportion Within 1 year 6,712,614,677.94 335,630,733.89 5.00% 1 to 2 years 9,838,383.97 983,838.40 10.00% 2 to 3 years 467,328.62 140,198.59 30.00% Over 3 years 1,292,645.20 646,322.60 50.00% Total 6,724,213,035.73 337,401,093.48 -- Remarks on the determination basis of portfolio: If the provision for bad debt of accounts receivable is in accordance with the general expected credit loss model, please refer to the disclosure of bad debt provision for other receivables: □Applicable √Not Applicable Disclosure by aging Unit: RMB Aging Book balance Within 1 year(including 1 year) 6,715,455,809.58 1 to 2 years 15,872,541.23 2 to 3 years 2,460,903.66 Over 3 years 3,552,527.34 Total 6,737,341,781.81 (2)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Opening Recovered Closing Categories balance Accrued or Write off Others balance reversed Receivables with provision made 4,641,982.82 8,486,763.26 13,128,746.08 on an individual basis Receivables with provision made 276,086,884.03 61,860,299.76 546,090.31 337,401,093.48 on a collective basis Total 280,728,866.85 70,347,063.02 546,090.31 350,529,839.56 127 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (3)Details about accounts receivable actually written off in the current period Unit: RMB Item Write off Small sporadic accounts 546,090.31 (4)Other remarks 1. Closing balance of top 5 debtors totaled 3,215,504,200 yuan, accounting for 48.13% of the total closing balance of accounts receivable. 2. Some of the company's accounts receivable are collected by digital and electronic debt vouchers. These debt vouchers have certain credit liquidity and can be used for discount financing or transfer payment. As of June 30, 2023, the company holds a total of 1,297,506,100 yuan of digital and electronic debt vouchers. 6. Advances paid (1)Advances paid by aging Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Aging Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Within 1 year 166,755,326.18 96.93% 111,759,824.57 94.80% 1 to 2 years 3,319,469.51 1.93% 3,542,204.41 3.01% 2 to 3 years 1,568,716.61 0.91% 1,425,109.32 1.21% Over 3 years 404,044.90 0.23% 1,159,868.77 0.98% Total 172,047,557.20 -- 117,887,007.07 -- (2)Top 5 debtors with the largest advances paid balances Closing balance of top 5 debtors totaled 47,772,873.47 yuan, accounting for 27.77% of the total closing balance. 7. Other receivables Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Other receivables 221,023,564.86 726,641,478.35 Total 221,023,564.86 726,641,478.35 (1)Other receivables 1)Other receivables categorized by nature Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Land compensation accounts 546,216,590.00 receivable 128 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Tax refund receivable 133,037,184.08 123,916,253.13 Guarantee deposits 51,502,794.89 36,247,343.32 Others 43,808,149.00 25,467,213.32 Total 228,348,127.97 731,847,399.77 2)Provision of bad debt Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Provision for bad debt 12month Lifetime expected Subtotal Lifetime expected credit expected credit losses (credit not impaired) credit losses (credit losses impaired) Balance on January 1, 1,690,955.36 927,834.88 2,587,131.18 5,205,921.42 2023 The balance as of January 1, 2023 is in —— —— —— —— the current period --Transferred to phase -476,459.45 476,459.45 II --Transferred to phase -716,938.18 716,938.18 III Provision made in the 1,404,093.40 265,562.76 448,985.54 2,118,641.69 current period Balance on June 30, 2,618,589.31 952,918.91 3,753,054.90 7,324,563.11 2023 Loss provisions for significant changes in book balances in current period □ Applicable √ Not Applicable Disclose by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 165,194,584.06 1 to 2 years 45,113,175.17 2 to 3 years 3,584,690.92 Over 3 years 14,455,677.82 Total 228,348,127.97 3)Details of the top 5 debtors with largest balances Unit: RMB Proportion to Provision for Nature of Closing the total balance bad debt at the Items Ages receivables balance of other end of the receivables period Mexico VAT tax Within 2 Tax refund 97,567,578.97 42.73% refund receivables year Domestic export tax Within 1 Tax refund 29,764,150.13 13.03% refund receivables year Within 3 US Customs Customs deposit 19,871,672.58 8.70% year “Placement of the disabled in Within 1 Tax refund 5,053,986.20 2.21% employment” VAT tax year refund receivables 129 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Shanghai Yingheng Performance Within 1 3,494,680.00 1.53% 174,734.00 Electronics Co., bond year Ltd 155,752,067.8 Total -- -- 68.20% 174,734.00 8 4)Other receivables related to Government grants Unit: RMB Estimated receipt Items Government grant Closing balance Ages time, amount and basis Expected to be fully received from July Local finance and VAT tax refund of to October 2023 , taxation “Placement of the 5,053,986.20 Within 1 year disabled in employment” based on the tax departments refund application form. 8. Inventories Whether the Company needs to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry No (1)Categories of inventories Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for decline in decline in value of value of inventories or inventories or Items Book balance provision for Carrying amount Book balance provision for Carrying amount impairment of impairment of contract contract performance performance costs costs Raw 1,126,208,615.43 48,374,602.96 1,077,834,012.47 1,050,007,307.69 59,101,594.10 990,905,713.59 materials Work-in- 607,381,285.94 1,747,580.63 605,633,705.31 711,592,586.63 2,028,013.70 709,564,572.93 progress Finished 2,398,396,894.83 77,295,162.97 2,321,101,731.86 2,696,034,401.13 66,515,797.40 2,629,518,603.73 goods Others 806,663.85 806,663.85 4,886,397.61 4,886,397.61 Total 4,132,793,460.05 127,417,346.56 4,005,376,113.49 4,462,520,693.06 127,645,405.20 4,334,875,287.86 (2)Provision for decline in value of inventories and Provision for impairment of contract performance costs Unit: RMB Items Opening Increase in current period Decrease in current period Closing 130 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report balance Reversal or write balance Accrued Others Others off 7,322,036.5 48,374,602.9 Raw materials 59,101,594.10 18,049,027.66 2 6 Work-in- 2,028,013.70 108,952.38 389,385.45 1,747,580.63 progress 17,051,961. 77,295,162.9 Finished goods 66,515,797.40 6,272,595.81 38 7 127,645,405.2 24,482,950. 127,417,346. Total 24,711,008.92 0 28 56 The determination of the net realizable value of the excess & obsolete inventories of metal materials at the end of the period is the scrap metal recovery price. The determination of the net realizable value of the excess & obsolete inventories of electronic components is RMB 0. 9. Other current assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Deductible input tax 184,263,698.55 133,303,058.03 Prepaid Enterprise income tax 36,234,514.12 22,470,498.36 Others 361,557.19 1,251,519.66 Total 220,859,769.86 157,025,076.05 10. Long-term receivable (1)Long-term receivable Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provisi Range of Provisio Items Book on for Carrying Book Carrying discount n for bad balance bad amount balance amount rate debt debt Employee home 3,939,553. 3,939,553. 3,712,290. 3,712,290. loan 50 50 00 00 3,939,553. 3,939,553. 3,712,290. 3,712,290. Total -- 50 50 00 00 11. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Increase/Decrease Closing Investm Cash Adjustm balance ent dividend Investm Investm ent in Provisio of Investee Opening income Changes / Profit Closing ents ents other n for provisio s balance recogniz in other declared Others balance increase decrease compreh impairm n for ed under equity for d d ensive ent impairm equity distribut income ent method ion 1. Associates 2. Joint ventures 131 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Guochu ang Energy Internet Innovati - 5,078,46 4,979,95 on 98,509.8 5.12 5.23 Center 9 (Guangd ong) Co., Ltd. Chongqi ng Tainuo 16,130,4 2,854,32 2,500,00 16,484,7 Machine 24.27 7.80 0.00 52.07 ry Co., Ltd. Ningbo Jinlifeng 2,141,90 512,325. 2,654,22 Machine 4.04 43 9.47 ry Co., Ltd. Qingdao Sanhua Jinlifeng 5,146,56 1,694,60 6,841,17 Machine 8.55 3.80 2.35 ry Co., Ltd. Zhongsh an Xuanyi Pipe 2,193,22 267,769. 2,460,99 Manufa 1.72 29 1.01 cturing Co., Ltd. Xinchan g zhejiang energy 1,747,62 66,233.8 1,813,85 sanhua 0.43 7 4.30 compreh ensive energy co. LTD 32,438,2 5,296,75 2,500,00 35,234,9 Subtotal 04.13 0.30 0.00 54.43 32,438,2 5,296,75 2,500,00 35,234,9 Total 04.13 0.30 0.00 54.43 132 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 12. Investment property (1)Investment property measured by cost method √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: RMB Land use right and Items Buildings and structures Overseas land Total ownership . Original Carrying amount 1.Opening balance 11,995,674.89 3,273,498.90 15,269,173.79 2.Increase in current period 734,003.62 200,302.20 934,305.82 (1)Acquisition (2)Transferred in from inventory\fixed assets\ construction in progress (3)Acquisition (4)Converted difference in 734,003.62 200,302.20 934,305.82 Foreign Currency Statements 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfer out 4.Closing balance 12,729,678.51 3,473,801.10 16,203,479.61 . Accumulated depreciation and amortization 1.Opening balance 7,064,906.82 7,064,906.82 2. Increase in current period 835,310.42 835,310.42 (1)Accrual or amortization 403,015.67 403,015.67 (2)Converted difference in 432,294.75 432,294.75 Foreign Currency Statements 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfer out 4.Closing balance 7,900,217.24 7,900,217.24 . Provision for impairment 1.Opening balance 2. Increase in current period (1)Accrual 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfer out 4.Closing balance . Carrying amount 1.Closing balance 4,829,461.27 3,473,801.10 8,303,262.37 2.Opening balance 4,930,768.07 3,273,498.90 8,204,266.97 133 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 13. Fixed assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Fixed assets 6,693,075,353.04 6,374,896,070.41 Total 6,693,075,353.04 6,374,896,070.41 (1)Fixed assets Unit: RMB Measurement Office and Buildings and Machinery and Transportation Items analysis other Total structures equipment vehicles equipment equipment . Original book value: 1.Opening 3,360,496,386. 5,701,259,308. 135,378,683.0 255,616,625.9 9,495,081,290. 42,330,286.64 balance 32 59 4 8 57 2. Increase 129,516,306.5 677,542,919.7 in current 512,607,774.11 9,438,033.89 3,428,296.85 22,552,508.37 3 5 period (1) 212,330,535.6 236,483,622.3 9,715,323.73 1,648,853.06 2,980,873.29 9,808,036.67 Acquisition 1 6 (2) Transferred in 224,546,392.2 303,275,746.6 from 63,151,602.34 6,157,813.05 214,867.25 9,205,071.67 9 0 construction in progress (3)Business combination (4) Transferred in 137,783,550.7 from 56,649,380.46 75,730,846.21 1,631,367.78 232,556.31 3,539,400.03 9 investment property 3. Decrease in current 1,229,819.56 80,011,913.32 356,013.43 3,308,266.38 8,432,447.84 93,338,460.53 period (1) Disposal or 1,229,819.56 80,011,913.32 356,013.43 3,308,266.38 8,432,447.84 93,338,460.53 scrap (2) Other decrease 4.Closing 3,488,782,873. 6,133,855,169. 144,460,703.5 269,736,686.5 10,079,285,74 42,450,317.11 balance 29 38 0 1 9.79 . Accumulated depreciation 1.Opening 617,289,101.8 2,265,586,904. 141,787,435.5 3,108,417,016. 54,450,679.89 29,302,894.64 balance 6 96 4 89 2. Increase 255,876,680.3 345,614,474.1 in current 70,978,487.42 5,297,693.22 1,936,020.41 13,545,214.43 6 9 period (1)Accrual 64,942,064.33 228,323,126.8 4,668,677.44 1,821,898.64 11,937,253.67 311,693,020.95 134 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 7 (2)Transferred in from 6,036,423.09 27,553,553.49 629,015.78 114,121.77 1,607,960.76 33,921,453.24 investment property 3. Decrease in current 60,197,795.84 9,354,913.45 2,986,022.86 8,621,129.59 79,140,240.09 period (1)Disposal 60,197,795.84 9,354,913.45 2,986,022.86 8,621,129.59 79,140,240.09 or scrap 4.Closing 688,267,589.2 2,461,265,789. 3,374,891,250. 50,393,459.66 28,252,892.19 146,711,520.38 balance 8 48 99 . Provision for impairment 1.Opening 11,341,489.66 426,713.61 11,768,203.27 balance 2. Increase in current period (1)Accrual 3. Decrease in current 449,057.51 449,057.51 period (1)Disposal 449,057.51 449,057.51 or scrap 4.Closing 10,892,432.15 426,713.61 11,319,145.76 balance . Carrying amount 1.Closing 2,800,515,284. 3,661,696,947. 122,598,452.5 6,693,075,353. 94,067,243.84 14,197,424.92 balance 01 75 2 04 2.Opening 2,743,207,284. 3,424,330,913. 6,374,896,070. 80,928,003.15 13,027,392.00 113,402,476.83 balance 46 97 41 (2)Fixed assets leased out through operating leases Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Buildings and structures 12,007,357.74 (3)Fixed assets with certificate of titles being unsettled Unit: RMB Item Carrying amount Reasons for unsettlement New assets, the certificate of title to be Sitong factory 63,597,001.77 processed uniformly after the overall completion 13-15# factory in Meizhu North 145,245,769.29 New assets, the certificate of title to be 135 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report district processed uniformly after the overall completion New assets, the certificate of title to be Meizhu North District finished 31,255,987.05 processed uniformly after the overall product and class A warehouse completion New assets, the certificate of title to be Commercial refrigeration factory 515,787,316.70 processed uniformly after the overall (phase I and phase II projects) completion New assets, the certificate of title to be Wuhu Sanhua Automatic Control 67,314,593.81 processed uniformly after the overall dormitory completion New assets, the certificate of title to be Shaoxing Thermal Management 89,905,266.36 processed uniformly after the overall Factory Phase III Plant completion 14. Construction in progress Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Construction in progress 2,030,840,443.80 1,032,505,633.51 Total 2,030,840,443.80 1,032,505,633.51 (1)Details of construction in progress Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Items Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying Book balance Book balance impairment amount impairment amount Annual production of 65 million sets of commercial refrigeration and air 259,382,236.2 259,382,236.2 224,972,262.4 224,972,262.4 conditioning 4 4 2 2 intelligent control components construction project Annual production of 1.5 million sets of new energy 147,253,180.7 147,253,180.7 108,269,402.4 108,269,402.4 thermal 7 7 1 1 management components project Annual output of 11 million sets of new 201,876,489.4 201,876,489.4 139,499,206.9 139,499,206.9 energy vehicles 6 6 4 4 high efficiency heat exchanger 136 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report assembly project Annual output of 14 million sets cooling parts of new 72,367,521.97 72,367,521.97 62,488,698.25 62,488,698.25 energy vehicles technical transformation project Annual output of 3 million sets thermal management parts of new 8,477,446.60 8,477,446.60 29,805,708.02 29,805,708.02 energy vehicles technical transformation project Annual output of 11 million sets of parts and 95,179,742.67 95,179,742.67 94,275,393.24 94,275,393.24 components technical transformation project Annual production of 3 million sets of plate heat exchanger technical transformation project and 2 12,552,311.94 12,552,311.94 5,808,045.04 5,808,045.04 million sets of EXV electronic expansion valve components technical transformation project Annual production of 4 million sets of new energy vehicles 15,327,780.76 15,327,780.76 7,109,389.23 7,109,389.23 technical transformation project of heat pump components Annual production of 225,840.24 225,840.24 7.3 million sets of new energy 137 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report vehicle thermal management system components project Mexico industrial plant 95,960,946.45 95,960,946.45 3,725,739.80 3,725,739.80 project Annual production of 1.13 million sets of 46,165,833.96 46,165,833.96 controller components project Annual production of 7.05 million sets of microchannel 47,759,926.10 47,759,926.10 heat exchangers construction project Sanhua poland automotive parts 126,286,425.11 126,286,425.11 production line project Annual production of 12 million sets of new energy vehicle intelligent 165,658,729.3 165,658,729.3 thermal 9 9 management components technical transformation project Annual output of 12.5 million sets of intelligent thermal management 62,051,301.71 62,051,301.71 modules for new energy vehicles construction project Automotive component 56,965,944.24 56,965,944.24 shift dormitory Tianjin 50,089,833.19 50,089,833.19 automotive 138 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report component factory area project 567,484,793.2 567,484,793.2 356,325,947.9 356,325,947.9 Others 4 4 2 2 2,030,840,443. 2,030,840,443. 1,032,505,633. 1,032,505,633. Total 80 80 51 51 (2)Changes of significant construction in progress in current period Unit: RMB Transfe Includi Other Accum Capitali rred Accum ng: amount Comple ulated zation Increas to fixed ulated capitali Openin s tion amount rate for Budge ed in assets Closing investm zed Fund Items g decreas percent of interest t current in balance ent to interest source balance ed in age capitali in period the budget in current (%) zed current current (%) current period interest period period period Annual producti on of 65 million sets of commer cial refrigera tion and 1,780, 224,97 259,38 air 97,279, 62,869, 550,00 2,262.4 2,236.2 56.86% conditio 068.02 094.20 0.00 2 4 ning intellige nt control compon ents construc tion project Annual producti on of 1.5 million sets of new 760,50 108,26 147,25 87,545, 48,561, 113.95 energy 0,000. 9,402.4 3,180.7 162.81 384.45 % thermal 00 1 7 manage ment compon ents project Annual 760,00 139,49 132,24 69,869, 201,87 71.32% 139 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report output 0,000. 9,206.9 6,830.8 548.34 6,489.4 of 11 00 4 6 6 million sets of new energy vehicles high efficienc y heat exchang er assembl y project Annual output of 14 million sets cooling 217,78 parts of 62,488, 20,193, 10,314, 72,367, 1,500. 60.74% new 698.25 374.26 550.54 521.97 00 energy vehicles technical transfor mation project Annual output of 3 million sets thermal manage 206,29 ment 29,805, 6,615,1 27,943, 8,477,4 0,400. 91.68% parts of 708.02 07.48 368.90 46.60 00 new energy vehicles technical transfor mation project Annual output of 11 million sets of parts 228,60 94,275, 24,722, 23,817, 95,179, and 0,000. 60.96% 393.24 017.44 668.01 742.67 compon 00 ents technical transfor mation project 140 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Annual producti on of 3 million sets of plate heat exchang er technical transfor mation project 195,50 5,808,0 8,882,6 2,138,3 12,552, and 2 0,000. 18.32% 45.04 09.19 42.29 311.94 million 00 sets of EXV electroni c expansio n valve compon ents technical transfor mation project Annual producti on of 4 million sets of new energy 161,25 vehicles 7,109,3 12,075, 3,856,9 15,327, 4,500. 98.71% technical 89.23 382.68 91.15 780.76 00 transfor mation project of heat pump compon ents Annual producti on of 50.5 million sets of 785,57 high- 20,121, 20,121, 0,000. 20.92% efficienc 586.67 586.67 00 y energy- saving refrigera tion and air- 141 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report conditio ning control compon ents Annual producti on of 7.3 million sets of new energy 468,60 225,84 225,84 vehicle 0,000. 89.53% 0.24 0.24 thermal 00 manage ment system compon ents project Mexico $39,74 108,05 industria 3,725,7 15,821, 95,960, 122.11 5,600. 6,869.1 l plant 39.80 662.47 946.45 % 00 2 project Annual producti on of 1.13 million $20,00 46,165, 46,165, sets of 0,000. 32.98% 833.96 833.96 controlle 00 r compon ents project Annual producti on of 7.05 million sets of 1,061, microch 47,759, 47,759, 000,00 4.50% annel 926.10 926.10 0.00 heat exchang ers construc tion project Sanhua poland automoti 21,00 126,28 126,28 ve parts 0,000. 6,425.1 6,425.1 77.10% producti 00 1 1 on Line Project Annual 291,12 165,65 165,65 56.90% 142 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report producti 0,000. 8,729.3 8,729.3 on of 12 00 9 9 million sets of new energy vehicle intellige nt thermal manage ment compon ents technical transfor mation project Annual output of 12.5 million sets of intellige nt thermal 1,405, 62,051, 62,051, manage 800,00 4.41% 301.71 301.71 ment 0.00 modules for new energy vehicles construc tion project Automot ive 200,00 compon 56,965, 56,965, 0,000. 28.48% ent shift 944.24 944.24 00 dormitor y Tianjin automoti ve 169,75 compon 50,089, 50,089, 2,300. 29.51% ent 833.19 833.19 00 factory area project 676,17 1,072,7 285,54 1,463,3 Total 9,685.5 16,002. 0,037.2 55,650. 9 23 6 56 15. Right-of-use assets Unit: RMB 143 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Items Houses and buildings Vehicle Total . Original Carrying amount 1.Opening balance 416,197,719.61 5,551,120.98 421,748,840.59 2.Increased in current 48,499,757.51 339,371.64 48,839,129.15 period (1) Rent 33,568,195.20 33,568,195.20 (2) Effect of Foreign 14,931,562.31 339,371.64 15,270,933.95 Currency Translation 3.Decreased in current 1,776,271.43 1,776,271.43 period (1)Disposal 1,776,271.43 1,776,271.43 4.Closing balance 462,921,205.69 5,890,492.62 468,811,698.31 . Accumulated amortization 1.Opening balance 135,550,130.72 1,921,344.55 137,471,475.27 2.Increased in current 47,425,653.41 306,384.56 47,732,037.97 period (1) Accrual 45,263,856.36 188,819.36 45,452,675.72 (2) Converted difference in Foreign Currency 2,161,797.05 117,565.20 2,279,362.25 Statements 3. Decreased in 1,776,271.43 1,776,271.43 current period (1) Disposal 1,776,271.43 1,776,271.43 4.Closing balance 181,199,512.70 2,227,729.11 183,427,241.81 . Provision for impairment 1.Opening balance 2. Increased in current period (1)Accrual 3. Decreased in current period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance . Carrying amount 1.Closing balance 281,721,692.99 3,662,763.51 285,384,456.50 2.Opening balance 280,647,588.89 3,629,776.43 284,277,365.32 16. Intangible Assets (1)Details of intangible assets Unit: RMB Overseas land Application Intellectual Items Land use right Total ownership software property . Original Carrying amount 1.Opening balance 907,737,839.3 713,720,608.55 83,863,040.61 44,529,249.83 65,624,940.36 5 2.Increased in current 108,306,062.55 13,819,950.91 3,400,485.00 125,526,498.4 144 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report period 6 (1)Acquisition 110,857,398.7 106,110,527.29 2,294,904.15 2,451,967.26 0 (2)Internal research and development (3)Business combination (4)Translation difference of foreign currency 2,195,535.26 11,525,046.76 948,517.74 14,669,099.76 statements 3.Decreased in current 3,473,801.10 532,262.93 4,006,064.03 period (1)Disposal 3,473,801.10 532,262.93 4,006,064.03 1,029,258,273. 4.Closing balance 822,026,671.10 94,209,190.42 47,397,471.90 65,624,940.36 78 .Accumulated amortization 176,351,747.7 1.Opening balance 103,834,913.72 596,533.10 32,928,912.94 38,991,387.94 0 2.Increased in current 8,666,289.06 90,583.10 1,293,820.77 1,368,640.44 11,419,333.37 period (1)Accrual 8,431,619.06 65,409.94 1,139,707.89 1,368,640.44 11,005,377.33 (2) Translation difference of foreign currency 234,670.00 25,173.16 154,112.88 413,956.04 statements 3. Decreased in current 443,902.77 443,902.77 period (1)Disposal 443,902.77 443,902.77 187,327,178.3 4.Closing balance 112,501,202.78 687,116.20 33,778,830.94 40,360,028.38 0 . Provision for impairment 1.Opening balance 4,122,739.96 4,122,739.96 2. Increased in current 245,572.41 245,572.41 period (1)Accrual (2) Translation difference 245,572.41 245,572.41 of foreign currency statements 3. Decreased in current period (1)Disposal 4.Closing balance 4,368,312.37 4,368,312.37 . Carrying amount 837,562,783.1 1.Closing balance 709,525,468.32 89,153,761.85 13,618,640.96 25,264,911.98 1 727,263,351.6 2.Opening balance 609,885,694.83 79,143,767.55 11,600,336.89 26,633,552.42 9 145 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 17. Goodwill (1)Original Carrying amount of goodwill Unit: RMB Investee or Increased in current period Decreased in current period events Opening Due to Closing resulting in balance business Disposal balance goodwill combination R-Squared 31,959,091.60 31,959,091.60 Puckett Inc. Zhejiang Sanhua plate Exchange 5,839,387.56 5,839,387.56 Technology Co., Ltd-asset group Zhejiang Sanhua plate Exchange 1,752,443.05 1,752,443.05 Technology Co., Ltd-non asset group Total 39,550,922.21 39,550,922.21 (2)Provision for goodwill impairment Unit: RMB Investee or Increased in current period Decreased in current period events Opening Closing Provision Disposal resulting in balance balance made goodwill R-Squared 31,959,091.6 31,959,091.6 Puckett Inc. 0 0 Zhejiang Sanhua plate Exchange 604,951.92 604,951.92 Technology Co., Ltd-non asset group 31,959,091.6 32,564,043.5 Total 604,951.92 0 2 18. Long-term prepayments Unit: RMB Opening Increased in Items Amortization Other decreases Closing balance balance current period Rental housing construction 45,670,895.53 27,445,071.30 5,326,583.28 67,789,383.55 and transformation 146 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report expenditure Compensated use fee for 4,878,409.32 4,878,409.32 emission rights Others 5,607,972.31 60,451.74 1,068,981.86 4,599,442.19 Total 56,157,277.16 27,505,523.04 11,273,974.46 72,388,825.74 19. Deferred tax assets / deferred tax liabilities (1)Deferred tax assets before offset Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Items Deductible temporary Deferred tax Deductible temporary Deferred tax difference assets difference assets Provision for bad 283,245,689.54 58,828,508.89 195,934,543.92 39,038,062.56 debt Provision for 89,822,313.68 16,538,444.51 68,011,211.82 11,412,992.83 inventory write-down Unrealized profit from internal 326,641,776.89 21,306,703.26 332,697,154.63 32,810,835.04 transactions Deductible losses 188,714,802.13 28,435,572.13 380,148,112.81 58,645,816.34 Deferred income 248,371,586.88 37,255,737.95 253,297,140.86 42,600,561.83 (government grants) Provision for fixed 8,571,816.59 1,285,772.49 9,930,453.59 1,533,546.13 assets impairments Provision for intangible assets 4,368,312.37 917,345.60 impairments Lease liabilities 119,600,619.20 21,230,371.49 Share-based payment expenses (accounting 37,540,078.55 5,754,329.79 71,597,367.25 11,139,948.95 standards) Share-based payment expenses (difference 54,802,475.00 8,437,172.26 46,031,824.12 7,065,126.85 between tax and accounting standards) Convertible corporate bonds (difference 125,548,038.64 18,832,205.80 108,793,134.67 16,318,970.20 between accounting and tax costs) Floating loss of derivative 3,152,880.00 472,932.00 3,949,625.00 592,813.75 instruments Total 1,490,380,389.47 219,295,096.17 1,470,390,568.67 221,158,674.48 (2)Deferred tax liabilities before offset Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance 147 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Appreciation of assets appraisal of the business 10,928,486.90 1,639,273.04 11,345,644.73 1,701,846.71 combinations not under common control Accelerated depreciation of 1,771,834,875.15 266,010,284.22 1,688,493,838.12 263,941,331.71 equipment Floating gain on 1,040,000.00 156,000.00 5,585,129.25 1,048,679.39 derivatives Accrued interest of 176,251,109.21 27,432,340.83 142,322,188.53 22,066,063.56 certificate of deposit Right of use assets 125,430,255.46 21,931,973.93 Total 2,085,484,726.72 317,169,872.02 1,847,746,800.63 288,757,921.37 (3)Deferred tax assets or liabilities after offset shown on a net offsetting basis Unit: RMB Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets Closing balance of Opening balance of and liabilities offset and liabilities offset deferred tax assets deferred tax assets Items amount at the end amount at the or liabilities after or liabilities after of the balance beginning of the offset offset amount balance amount Deferred tax assets 142,832,457.28 76,462,638.89 221,158,674.48 Deferred tax 142,832,457.28 174,337,414.74 288,757,921.37 liabilities (4)Details of unrecognized deferred tax assets Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Provision for bad debt 74,930,507.69 90,633,770.94 Provision for inventory write-down 37,595,032.88 59,634,193.38 Deductible losses of subsidiaries 186,247,490.60 137,111,606.69 Investment losses recognized by the equity 17,634,954.43 14,838,204.13 method Floating loss on derivatives 122,282,650.40 44,721,748.81 Deferred income-government grants 1,396,373.19 747,574.78 Total 440,087,009.19 347,687,098.73 (5)Deductible losses of unrecognized deferred tax assets will expire in the following years Unit: RMB Maturity years Closing balance Opening balance Remarks Year 2025 1,173,108.75 1,176,424.56 Year 2026 521,923.98 673,774.12 148 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Year 2027 19,167,919.77 20,123,335.62 Year 2028 51,643,721.67 10,478,078.42 Year 2029 16,716,170.44 7,488,066.67 Year 2030 12,549,643.88 16,606,149.99 Year 2031 69,321,405.03 66,879,893.60 Year 2032 3,108,373.33 13,685,883.71 Year 2033 12,045,223.75 Total 186,247,490.60 137,111,606.69 20. Other non-current assets Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision Provision Items Book Carrying Carrying for Book balance for balance amount amount impairment impairment Advanced payment for 404,010,641. 404,010,641.8 457,305,626.5 457,305,626.5 non-current 89 9 9 9 assets purchasing 404,010,641. 404,010,641.8 457,305,626.5 457,305,626.5 Total 89 9 9 9 21. Short-term borrowings (1)Categories of short-term borrowings Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Credit borrowings 100,000,000.00 Overseas loan under domestic 1,140,533,100.00 943,525,006.00 guarantee Bill discount financing 99,642,500.00 Factoring financing 149,714,725.37 Pledge and guaranteed loan 220,000.00 Accrued interest 1,404,963.73 981,088.21 Total 1,141,938,063.73 1,294,083,319.58 22. Trading financial liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Including: 149 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Financial liabilities designated as 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 at fair value through profit or loss Including: Payable of contingent consideration in business 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 combination Total 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 23. Derivative financial liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Exchange rate derivative 126,114,386.44 44,709,998.81 Futures derivative 3,162,480.00 461,375.00 Total 129,276,866.44 45,171,373.81 24. Notes payable Unit: RMB Categories Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance 2,755,748,552.44 2,580,274,767.64 Total 2,755,748,552.44 2,580,274,767.64 25. Accounts payable (1)Details of accounts payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Within 1 year 4,134,426,482.60 3,851,682,948.05 1 to 2 years 42,072,015.21 18,716,087.91 2 to 3 years 3,798,306.72 7,655,237.97 Over 3 years 6,321,581.78 6,549,096.23 Total 4,186,618,386.31 3,884,603,370.16 26. Contract liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Advance payment for sales 86,674,142.26 57,955,080.60 Total 86,674,142.26 57,955,080.60 27. Employee benefits payable (1)Details of employee benefits payable Unit: RMB Opening Increased in Decreased in Closing Items balance current period current period balance . Short-term employee benefits 464,664,017.26 1,603,494,608.20 1,686,512,218.80 381,646,406.66 150 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report . Post-employment benefits - 6,840,467.11 50,192,849.48 50,218,860.17 6,814,456.42 defined contribution plan . Termination benefits 3,652,944.78 1,540,546.34 2,112,398.44 Total 475,157,429.15 1,653,687,457.68 1,738,271,625.31 390,573,261.52 (2)Details of Short-term employee benefits Unit: RMB Increased in current Decreased in current Items Opening balance Closing balance period period 1. Wage, bonus, allowances and 426,154,617.00 1,195,430,365.73 1,302,842,543.34 318,742,439.39 subsidy 2. Employee welfare 522,798.23 57,552,930.97 57,315,364.30 760,364.90 fund 3. Social insurance 12,990,659.88 82,606,713.97 75,518,453.13 20,078,920.72 premium Including: 3,780,914.49 28,312,117.90 27,946,795.57 4,146,236.82 Medicare premium Occupational injuries 265,634.67 1,981,473.48 1,723,723.83 523,384.32 premium Overseas social 8,944,110.72 52,313,122.59 45,847,933.73 15,409,299.58 security contributions 4. Housing provident 1,329,442.40 31,570,705.35 31,926,220.95 973,926.80 fund 5. Trade union fund and employee 1,133,382.46 9,776,244.65 8,844,515.69 2,065,111.42 education fund Dispatching 17,315,817.31 217,541,947.53 210,065,121.39 24,792,643.45 remuneration Cash stock 5,217,299.98 9,015,700.00 14,232,999.98 appreciation option Total 464,664,017.26 1,603,494,608.20 1,686,512,218.80 381,646,406.66 (3)Details of defined contribution plan Unit: RMB Opening Increased in current Decreased in current Closing Items balance period period balance 1. Basic endowment insurance 6,609,221.19 48,557,865.09 48,585,247.56 6,581,838.72 premium 2. Unemployment insurance 231,245.92 1,634,984.39 1,633,612.61 232,617.70 premium Total 6,840,467.11 50,192,849.48 50,218,860.17 6,814,456.42 28. Taxes and rates payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Enterprise income tax 57,811,356.01 71,995,026.46 VAT 26,997,605.32 18,411,585.20 151 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Urban maintenance and 3,797,883.07 4,291,676.87 construction tax Education surcharge 2,065,827.39 2,043,785.75 Local education surcharge 1,172,096.57 1,362,523.90 Housing property tax 11,391,713.20 18,812,611.09 Land use tax 6,516,939.06 12,197,167.13 Local foundation for water works 126,322.01 497,420.79 Individual income tax 4,095,075.96 9,417,459.50 Overseas tax 68,355,475.27 46,713,362.21 Others 4,981,775.91 5,046,940.26 Total 187,312,069.77 190,789,559.16 29. Other payables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other payables 265,496,861.29 354,255,114.06 Total 265,496,861.29 354,255,114.06 (1)Other payables 1)Other payables listed by nature Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Restricted shares repo obligations 120,194,060.00 214,659,660.00 Compensation for product quality 9,913,165.14 15,270,978.03 loss Guarantee deposit 21,484,778.08 13,673,464.47 Rent and property fee 3,349,917.37 4,859,929.85 Collection of talent awards 4,972,661.00 4,592,661.00 Shareholding transfer payment 3,500,000.00 Loan 11,837,146.85 Accrued expenses 56,352,103.98 52,914,800.82 Others 37,393,028.87 44,783,619.89 Total 265,496,861.29 354,255,114.06 30. Non-current liabilities due within one year Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed borrowings 1,640,000,000.00 500,000,000.00 Accrued interest 1,492,691.27 465,277.78 Lease liabilities 77,227,591.30 67,661,063.89 Total 1,718,720,282.57 568,126,341.67 31. Other current liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance 152 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Output tax to be written off 2,007,578.03 Total 2,007,578.03 32. Long-term borrowings (1)Categories of long-term borrowings Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed borrowings 660,000,000.00 1,800,000,000.00 Accrued interest 544,808.74 1,574,166.67 Total 660,544,808.74 1,801,574,166.67 33. Bonds payable (1)Bonds payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Sanhua Convertible bonds 2,801,454,320.48 2,776,763,361.83 Total 2,801,454,320.48 2,776,763,361.83 (2)Changes of bonds payable(does not include preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities) Unit: RMB Bon Curre Amortizatio Curren Conversion Par Issuanc Openin Accrued Current Ending d Releas Bond nt n in t from shares to valu e g interest at interest balanc nam e date term issua discount or repay equity e amount balance par value payable e e nce premium ment instruments Sanh ua Con 3,000,0 2,776,7 2,801, 100. Jun, 6 6,500,000 61,098,047. - 11,993, verti 00,000. 63,361. 454,32 00 2021 years .00 15 30,913,523.70 564.80 ble 00 83 0.48 bond s 3,000,0 2,776,7 2,801, 6,500,000 61,098,047. - 11,993, Total -- -- -- 00,000. 63,361. 454,32 .00 15 30,913,523.70 564.80 00 83 0.48 (3)Explanation of conditions and time of share conversion for convertible bonds With the approval of China Securities Regulatory Commission in document zjxk [2021] No. 168, the company publicly issued 30 million convertible corporate bonds (hereinafter referred to as Sanhua convertible bonds) in June 2021, with a face value of 100 yuan each and a total issuance amount of 300 million yuan. The start and end date of Sanhua convertible bonds is from December 7, 2021 to May 31, 2027, and the initial conversion price is 21.55 yuan / share. 72,307 shares were transferred in the prior period and 1,551,803 in the current period, for a total of 1,624,110 shares. 153 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 34. Leased liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Leased liabilities 282,040,080.27 269,689,545.98 Less:Leased liabilities due within 1 -77,227,591.30 -67,661,063.89 year Total 204,812,488.97 202,028,482.09 35. Long-term payables Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Long-term payables 63,262,764.23 4,831,202.13 Total 63,262,764.23 4,831,202.13 (1)Long-term payables listed by nature Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Energy fees payable 50,257,642.96 Compensation for product quality 7,948,380.00 losses Stock appreciation rights deposit 5,056,741.27 4,831,202.13 36. Long-term employee benefits payable Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Long term employee rights 36,945,945.75 protection fund Total 36,945,945.75 37. Deferred income Unit: RMB Opening Increased in current Decreased in Closing Reasons for Items balance period current period balance balance Government Related to 254,044,715.64 11,052,900.00 15,329,655.57 249,767,960.07 grants assets Total 254,044,715.64 11,052,900.00 15,329,655.57 249,767,960.07 -- 38. Other non-current liabilities Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Engineering agent construction 23,729,805.25 23,729,805.25 fund Long-term employee rights 34,260,376.62 154 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report protection payment Total 23,729,805.25 57,990,181.87 39. Share capital Unit: RMB Changed amount of current period(+/-) Issue Opening balance Reserve Closing balance of Bonus transferred Others Subtotal new shares to shares shares Total 3,590,869,465.00 1,371,403.00 1,371,403.00 3,592,240,868.00 shares Other remarks: In the current period, 1,551,803 shares were increased due to the conversion of "Sanhua convertible bonds", and 180,400 shares were reduced due to the repurchase and cancellation of restricted shares. 40. Other equity instruments (1) Basic information of preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments issued at the end of the period (2) Statement of changes in preferred shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments issued at the end of the period Unit: RMB Financial Increased in current Decreased in current Opening balance Closing balance instruments period period issued Qty Book value Qty Book value Qty Book value Qty Book value Convertible 409,544,97 4,472,830.4 29,657,01 405,072,140. 29,984,457 327,440 bonds 0.41 0 7 01 409,544,97 4,472,830.4 29,657,01 405,072,140. Total 29,984,457 327,440 0.41 0 7 01 With the approval of the CSRC in document zjxk [2021] No. 168, the company publicly issued 30 million convertible corporate bonds in June 2021, each with par value of 100 RMB, with a total issuance amount of 300 million RMB. The initial classification of the convertible corporate bonds as equity instruments is 409,766,556.24 RMB. In this period, due to convertible corporate bonds converted into stocks, equity instruments decreased by 4,472,830.40 RMB. 41. Capital reserve Unit: RMB Increased in current Decreased in Items Opening balance Closing balance period current period Capital premium (Share 81,960,309.01 143,642,955.40 225,603,264.41 premium) Other capital 200,642,386.97 -55,033,367.28 1,392,360.00 144,216,659.69 155 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report reserve Total 282,602,695.98 88,609,588.12 1,392,360.00 369,819,924.10 42. Treasury shares Unit: RMB Increased in current Decreased in Items Opening balance Closing balance period current period Restricted shares 214,659,660.00 96,038,360.00 118,621,300.00 Repo shares 115,363,315.53 115,363,315.53 Total 330,022,975.53 96,038,360.00 233,984,615.53 43. Other comprehensive income (OCI) Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Less: Current OCI Less: OCI Attributable Attributable period carried carried Less: to to Opening cumulat forwar forward incom Closing Items the parent Non- balance ive d transferre e tax balance Company controlling before transfer d to expen after interest income red to undistribu se tax after tax tax profit ted profit or loss Items to be reclassified - 94,145,944. 85,602, subsequentl 8,543,048.3 13 895.80 y to profit 3 or loss - Converted 94,145,944. 85,602, 8,543,048.3 difference 13 895.80 3 in Foreign Other comprehen - 94,145,944. 85,602, sive 8,543,048.3 13 895.80 income in 3 total The translation differences of foreign currency statements belong to the parent company and have no impact on corporate income tax. 44. Surplus reserve Unit: RMB Opening Increased in current Decreased in current Closing Items balance period period balance Statutory surplus 837,028,002.43 837,028,002.43 reserve Discretionary surplus 8,681,137.20 8,681,137.20 reserve 156 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Reserve fund 17,813,919.38 17,813,919.38 Total 863,523,059.01 863,523,059.01 45. Undistributed profit Unit: RMB Items Current period Previous period Balance before adjustment at the end of the 8,133,336,242.88 6,615,689,606.07 previous period Balance after adjustment at the end of the 8,133,336,242.88 previous period Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders 1,394,760,848.85 2,573,344,179.92 of the parent Company for current year Less: Appropriation of statutory surplus 161,738,529.31 reserve Payable dividends on ordinary shares 716,972,510.40 893,959,013.80 Closing balance 8,811,124,581.33 8,133,336,242.88 46. Operating revenue and Operating cost Unit: RMB Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Items Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main operations 12,098,477,558.91 8,883,027,725.42 9,759,983,794.33 7,315,858,292.73 Other operations 430,443,066.68 412,587,356.33 399,969,201.19 386,489,415.21 Total 12,528,920,625.59 9,295,615,081.75 10,159,952,995.52 7,702,347,707.94 47. Taxes and surcharges Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Urban maintenance and construction 19,076,010.08 14,118,529.65 tax Education surcharge 9,549,962.48 7,275,685.11 Housing property tax 13,259,614.90 10,682,933.54 Land use tax -2,555,201.21 1,342,126.29 Stamp duty 9,273,589.74 3,437,021.16 Local education surcharge 6,366,641.58 4,850,456.76 Local foundation for water works 615,607.60 507,592.79 Others 3,791,190.15 1,263,675.09 Total 59,377,415.32 43,478,020.39 48. Selling expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 144,826,488.29 131,724,833.74 157 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Warehousing, freight and 45,966,149.44 32,810,085.05 miscellaneous charges Entertainment expense 23,340,048.05 15,770,497.66 Travel expense 15,714,428.65 8,570,995.46 Market maintenance fee 24,713,506.79 4,799,215.10 Advertising expense 11,667,636.92 11,067,900.52 Others 10,949,306.65 15,087,642.59 Total 277,177,564.79 219,831,170.12 49. Administrative expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 375,657,341.88 299,492,155.36 Share-based payment 33,770,669.95 14,034,920.50 remuneration Depreciation and amortization 69,142,975.31 43,663,581.82 expense Office expense 76,921,701.21 54,516,043.03 Intermediary organ expense 28,816,004.69 24,628,138.08 Entertainment expense 10,229,586.21 7,065,836.80 Vehicle expense 6,229,475.81 4,892,943.15 Sporadic renovation expense in the 4,904,430.90 2,953,281.75 park Others 14,184,388.69 17,210,678.64 Total 619,856,574.65 468,457,579.13 50. R&D expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 336,153,051.01 240,163,086.77 Direct input expense 176,171,267.76 167,084,372.30 Depreciation and amortization 20,543,216.56 19,284,261.30 expense Mold manufacturing expense 29,986,237.50 29,526,485.35 Royalties 4,486,936.80 3,108,071.99 Outsourcing R&D expense 784,296.40 2,289,971.70 Others 12,144,626.01 17,462,381.90 Total 580,269,632.04 478,918,631.31 51. Financial expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Interest expense 126,688,323.68 111,508,677.30 Including: bond payable interest 67,598,047.15 65,470,705.84 Interest on lease 795,945.00 681,129.80 liabilities Interest income -87,661,462.57 -99,255,925.36 Exchange gains or losses -194,192,937.27 -100,650,468.17 Others 3,505,706.15 3,170,276.92 158 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Total -151,660,370.01 -85,227,439.31 52. Other income Unit: RMB Source of the other income Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Government subsidies related to 15,329,655.57 10,325,749.85 assets Government subsidies related to 45,391,151.86 45,626,781.55 revenue Handling fees for withholding 2,096,068.10 1,442,214.20 individual income tax Total 62,816,875.53 57,394,745.60 53. Investment income Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Investment income from long-term 5,296,750.30 6,300,850.84 equity investments under equity method Gains and losses on bank financial 86,531.50 3,321,714.32 products Gains and losses on exchange rate -53,498,269.42 29,992,896.35 derivatives Gains and losses on futures derivatives 9,338,561.14 9,372,489.05 Gains and losses on derecognition of -8,174,613.92 -1,716,468.88 financial assets Other 808,967.09 Total -46,142,073.31 47,271,481.68 54. Gains or losses on changes in fair value Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Floating income of bank financing 388,505.61 -1,143,374.74 products Floating income of futures -4,993,318.34 -18,884,225.18 derivatives Floating income of foreign -83,834,712.30 -94,949,012.07 exchange derivatives Floating income of option -375,000.00 derivatives Total -88,814,525.03 -114,976,611.99 55. Credit impairment loss Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Provision for bad debt -72,153,972.68 -71,124,663.90 Total -72,153,972.68 -71,124,663.90 159 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 56. Assets impairment loss Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative . Inventory write-down loss and contract performance cost -24,318,451.98 -11,922,725.03 impairment loss XI. Goodwill impairment loss -604,951.92 Total -24,923,403.90 -11,922,725.03 57. Gains on asset disposal Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Gains on disposal of assets -406,527.50 -525,838.34 58. Non-operating revenue Unit: RMB Current period Preceding period Amount recorded into the current non- Items cumulative comparative recurring profit and loss Exempted payment 2,349,197.54 1,104,324.28 2,349,197.54 Compensation and 1,610,099.34 1,620,977.49 1,610,099.34 penalty income Gains from retirement of 152,173.06 983,385.08 152,173.06 fixed assets Others 452,881.99 400,907.18 452,881.99 Total 4,564,351.93 4,109,594.03 4,564,351.93 59. Non-operating expenditures Unit: RMB Current period Preceding period Amount included in non- Items cumulative comparative recurring profit or loss Losses on retirement of 2,809,729.96 2,617,627.82 2,809,729.96 fixed assets Litigation for damages 1,767,511.58 165,164.19 1,767,511.58 Donation expenditures 106,988.95 128,378.69 106,988.95 Others 576,508.42 38,084.72 576,508.42 Total 5,260,738.91 2,949,255.42 5,260,738.91 60. Income tax expenses (1)Income tax expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Current period income tax 231,976,676.94 200,318,842.19 expenses Deferred income tax expenses 31,493,520.51 24,269,955.44 Total 263,470,197.45 224,588,797.63 160 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2)Reconciliation of accounting profit to income tax expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Income before tax 1,677,964,713.18 Income tax expense calculated at the applicable tax rate 277,285,173.57 Adjustment of preliminary income tax expense 10,518,549.10 settlement and payment Plus deduction of R&D expenses -57,372,248.40 Others 33,038,723.17 Income tax expenses 263,470,197.45 61. Other comprehensive income Please refer to the notes of balance sheet items and other comprehensive income for details. 62. Notes to items of the consolidated cash flow statement (1)Other cash receipts related to operating activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Government grants 41,527,261.26 71,493,052.09 Interest income 54,965,021.52 46,515,534.24 Rental income 5,521,293.13 5,622,360.24 Guarantee deposit 7,811,313.61 29,563,371.91 Other 5,270,609.75 Total 115,095,499.27 153,194,318.48 (2)Other cash payments related to operating activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Guarantee deposit 15,255,451.57 Net change in restricted funds 2,046,000.00 5,315,140.43 Expense payments for the period 368,383,438.30 397,375,056.65 Total 385,684,889.87 402,690,197.08 (3)Other cash receipts related to investing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Redemption of bank financing 440,000,000.00 646,640,000.00 products Net change in restricted funds 14,311,380.20 Total 454,311,380.20 646,640,000.00 161 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (4)Other cash payments related to investing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Subscription of large certificates of 20,000,000.00 784,775,000.00 deposit Net change in restricted funds 1,700,028.28 26,519,507.40 Loss on exchange rate derivatives 53,498,269.42 instrument settlement Total 75,198,297.70 811,294,507.40 (5)Other cash receipts related to financing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Net change in restricted funds 27,789,205.90 Borrowing capital 11,837,146.85 Accounts receivable factoring 149,041,182.61 financing Total 39,626,352.75 149,041,182.61 (6)Other cash payments related to financing activities Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Repo shares (include Restricted 77,021,741.42 stock) expenses Rental expenses 45,508,985.35 28,835,570.33 Net change in restricted funds 22,989,492.00 Other 167,621.82 Total 68,498,477.35 106,024,933.57 63. Supplement information to the cash flow statement (1)Supplement information to the cash flow statement Unit: RMB Supplement information Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative 1. Reconciliation of net profit to -- -- cash flow from operating activities: Net profit 1,414,494,515.73 1,014,835,254.94 Add: Provision for assets 97,077,376.58 83,047,388.93 impairment loss Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets, productive 312,096,036.62 283,016,679.51 biological assets Amortization of right-of-use 45,452,675.72 27,459,958.12 assets Amortization of intangible 11,005,377.33 13,614,220.13 assets Amortization of Long-term 11,273,974.46 1,290,270.02 prepayments 162 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Loss on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 406,527.50 525,838.34 other long-term assets (Less: gains) Loss on retirement of 2,657,556.90 1,634,242.74 fixed assets (Less: gains) Losses on changes in fair 88,814,525.03 114,976,611.99 value (Less: gains) Financial expenses (Less: 94,787,827.63 58,906,550.50 gains) Investment losses (Less: gains) 38,728,801.02 -48,987,950.56 Decrease of deferred tax 144,696,035.59 -12,561,892.68 assets (Less: increase) Increase of deferred tax -114,420,506.63 36,831,848.12 liabilities (Less: decrease) Decrease of inventories (Less: 305,426,294.80 -271,165,971.52 increase) Decrease of operating -1,460,686,740.42 -1,280,367,182.45 receivables (Less: increase) Increase of operating 672,088,278.73 720,370,012.96 payables (Less: decrease) Others 54,775,037.02 17,587,250.07 Net cash flows from operating 1,718,673,593.61 761,013,129.16 activities 2. Significant investing and financing activities not related to -- -- cash receipts and payments: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible bonds due within one year Fixed assets leased in under finance leases 3. Net changes in cash and cash -- -- equivalents: Cash at the end of the period 2,050,600,180.32 1,920,432,523.08 Less: Cash at the beginning of 2,050,328,601.77 2,690,002,225.09 the period Add: Cash equivalents at the end of the period Less: Cash equivalents at the beginning of the period Net increase of cash and cash 271,578.55 -769,569,702.01 equivalents (2)Composition of cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance .Cash 2,050,600,180.32 2,050,328,601.77 Including: Cash on hand 189,169.27 329,823.40 Cash in bank that can be 2,035,406,952.37 2,049,996,724.25 readily drawn on demand Other monetary funds that can 15,004,058.68 2,054.12 163 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report be readily for payment . Cash and cash equivalents at end of 2,050,600,180.32 2,050,328,601.77 year Other remarks: On June 30, 2023,monetary funds include RMB 3,454,046,841.71 of principal and interest of CDS and time deposits, RMB 2,046,000.00 of frozen bank deposits, RMB 42,284,972.76 of margin deposits and RMB 27,786,611.54 of futures contract deposits, totals RMB 3,526,165,274.89. Such monetary funds do not belong to cash and cash equivalents. 64. Assets with restriction on ownership or use rights Unit: RMB Carrying amount at the end of the Items Cause of restriction period Cash and Bank Balances 71,979,671.11 Guarantee deposit Cash and Bank Balances 213,176,666.67 Pledge financing Cash and Bank Balances 2,046,000.00 Judicial restrictions Notes receivable 1,927,529,849.96 Pledge financing Total 2,214,732,187.74 -- 65. Monetary items in foreign currencies (1)Monetary items in foreign currencies Unit: RMB Closing balance in foreign Exchange rate RMB equivalent Items currencies Cash and Bank Balances -- -- Including: USD 61,895,096.90 7.2258 447,241,591.20 EUR 37,234,552.24 7.8771 293,300,291.45 Other currencies 11,454,677,000.82 70,442,765.85 Accounts receivable -- -- Including: USD 237,084,195.59 7.2258 1,713,122,980.50 EUR 68,192,671.16 7.8771 537,160,490.00 Other currencies 2,015,500,203.56 99,014,376.26 Other receivables -- -- Including: USD 3,763,106.82 7.2258 27,191,457.28 EUR 149,857.43 7.8771 1,180,441.96 Other currencies 2,862,116,329.26 110,810,806.47 Long-term receivable EUR 85,000.00 7.8771 669,553.50 Short-term borrowings Including: USD 48,000,000.00 7.2258 346,838,400.00 EUR 87,000,000.00 7.8771 685,307,700.00 Derivative financial liabilities USD 17,453,345.85 7.2258 126,114,386.44 Accounts payable 164 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Including: USD 21,565,554.85 7.2258 155,828,386.25 EUR 11,464,436.04 7.8771 90,306,509.13 Other currencies 29,726,621,056.68 53,166,041.89 Other payable Including: USD 3,193,214.33 7.2258 23,073,528.08 EUR 4,436,520.06 7.8771 34,946,912.16 Other currencies 3,491,150,360.11 13,298,018.69 Non-current liabilities due within one year USD 10,318,158.87 7.2258 74,556,952.36 Lease liabilities USD 6,777,469.03 7.2258 48,972,635.72 Long-term payable Including: USD 6,466,009.35 7.2258 46,722,090.36 EUR 325,873.29 7.8771 2,566,936.49 Other currencies 2,921,402.00 255,096.23 (2)Notes on overseas operating entities, including for the significant overseas operating entities, its main operating locations, reporting currency and the basis for selection should be disclosed, and the reason for changes in reporting currency should also be disclosed. √ Applicable □ Not Applicable The Company has several overseas subsidiaries, locate in the United States, Europe, Japan, Poland, Mexico, Vietnam and other countries, where US dollars, Euro, Japanese yen, Polish zloty, Mexican pesos, Vietnamese dong, etc. are used as the standard reporting currency. 66. Government grants (1)Details 1) Government grants related to assets Unit: RMB Items Openin Increase Amorti Closing Current g d in zation balance amortiza balance current in the of tion of period current deferred financial deferred period income reporting income items Other Grant for innovation ability construction project of 1,875,0 312,49 1,562,5 income National Enterprise Technology Center 00.24 9.98 00.26 Grant for construction project of 25 million sets of new Other 68,000. 68,000. energy-saving and environmental protection variable income 36 36 frequency air conditioning expansion valve Intelligent factory technological transformation project Other 2,624,9 249,99 2,375,0 based on the Internet of things technology income 99.96 9.76 00.20 Other Annual production of 3 million self-circulating 519,750 49,500. 470,250 income superconducting plates technology project .00 00 .00 165 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Grant for comprehensive upgrading and technical Other 4,142,7 414,27 3,728,4 transformation project of intelligent manufacturing of income 50.04 4.98 75.06 refrigeration components Grant for technical transformation project of 30 million Other 4,799,9 400,00 4,399,9 sets of high efficiency energy saving refrigeration and income 99.96 0.02 99.94 air conditioning control components Grant for technical transformation project for the high Other efficiency and energy saving refrigeration and air 9,591,9 605,80 8,986,1 income conditioning control components with an annual output 12.50 5.00 07.50 of 30 million sets Grant for an annual output of 50.5 million sets of Other technical transformation of high-efficiency and energy- 18,556, 997,80 17,558, income saving refrigeration and air conditioning control 258.30 0.00 458.30 components Grant for an annual production of 1 million sets of Other 7,000,0 349,99 6,650,0 efficient and energy-saving plate heat exchangers income 00.00 9.98 00.02 project Grant for technical transformation project for the high Other efficiency and energy saving refrigeration and air 5,289,7 44,080. 5,245,6 income conditioning control components with an annual output 00.00 83 19.17 of 20 million sets Grant for project of an intelligent factory with an Other annual output of 35 million sets of commercial 3,989,9 204,61 3,785,3 income refrigeration and air conditioning intelligent control 92.50 5.00 77.50 components 1 Grant for project of an intelligent factory with an Other annual output of 35 million sets of commercial 5,763,2 5,763,2 income refrigeration and air conditioning intelligent control 00.00 00.00 components 2 Other Special fund grant for multistory factory buildings of 4,551,2 190,71 4,360,5 income small and medium-sized enterprises 94.18 1.62 82.56 Technical transformation project for the production Other line of energy-saving residential air-conditioning 243,269 10,197. 233,071 income control components with an annual output of 50 .48 99 .49 million sets Other Industrial transfer projects and single equipment 41,476. 1,911.2 39,564. income investment grant 01 3 78 Other 253,333 10,619. 242,713 Four-way reversing valve optimization project income .52 88 .64 Comprehensive award and compensation for Other 1,399,8 58,593. 1,341,3 investment in technological transformation of income 98.76 04 05.72 industrial enterprises Other 1,549,2 62,834. 1,486,4 New industrialization fund subsidy income 37.19 66 02.53 Other 1,815,7 78,228. 1,737,5 Grant for technical renovation equipment income 86.70 94 57.76 Other 7,559,9 316,91 7,243,0 Grant for affordable rental housing income 41.67 6.80 24.87 166 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other Industrial transformation and upgrading, technological 1,007,9 101,21 906,772 income transformation and industrial investment 84.67 2.44 .23 Grant for an annual output of 2 million sets of high- 747,574 257,97 489,600 Other efficiency energy-saving inverter controllers .80 3.82 .98 income Grant for technical transformation project of newly 758,000 379,00 379,000 Other increased 800000 sets of heat exchanger per year .00 0.00 .00 income Technical transformation project of newly increased 3,371,2 421,40 2,949,8 Other 100000 large heat exchangers per year 40.00 5.00 35.00 income Technical transformation project of large heat 4,686,1 334,72 4,351,4 Other exchanger with annual output of 700,000 sets 50.00 5.00 25.00 income Grant for the technical transformation project with an 3,584,6 896,16 2,688,4 Other annual output of 2 million sets of air-conditioning parts 40.08 0.00 80.08 income Grant for 1 million sets of air-conditioning thermal Other 3,661,4 457,67 3,203,7 sensor technology transformation of new energy income 00.29 4.96 25.33 vehicle Grant for an annual output of 7.3 million sets of new Other 32,304, 2,019,0 30,285, energy vehicle thermal management system income 000.00 00.00 000.00 components technical transformation Grant for the annual production of 11.5 million sets of 80,832, 4,445,5 76,386, Other new energy auto parts project 202.99 30.23 672.76 income Grant for an annual output of 11 million sets of new Other 46,059, 1,161,1 44,898, energy vehicles high efficiency heat exchanger income 908.47 74.18 734.29 assembly project Comprehensive investment award for technological 2,269,4 178,94 2,090,5 Other transformation of industrial enterprises in Wuhu City 72.00 4.00 28.00 income Policy grant for Wuhu City's strong industrial base and 525,000 45,000. 480,000 Other manufacturing strong province .00 00 .00 income Other Grant for equipment of new technological 1,010,1 65,889. 944,294 transformation for industrialization 83.26 04 .22 income Grant for promoting new industrialization and support 367,536 20,601. 346,935 Other technological transformation of enterprises .86 86 .00 income Grant for technological transformation investment in 2,276,5 118,774 2,157,7 Other manufacturing enterprises 20.85 .98 45.87 income Total 254,044 11,052, 15,329, 249,767 ,715.64 900.00 655.57 ,960.07 2) Government grants related to income and used to compensate relevant cost, expenses or losses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Financial Report Items VAT refund on software products in excess of tax burden 9,066,856.84 Other income VAT refund of “Placement of employment for people with Other income 6,754,170.00 disabilities” Tax refund for attracting employment for key groups 1,093,000.00 Other income Award of enterprise R&D investment 7,183,275.10 Other income Talent introduction and job stabilization subsidies 4,546,903.04 Other income 167 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Subsidy for numerical construction 2,984,400.00 Other income Rewards for major technological innovation 2,850,100.00 Other income Business economic rewards in 2022 1,585,000.00 Other income Rewards for technical renovation 1,547,300.00 Other income Reward for heat exchange technology innovation team of Other income 1,300,000.00 Xianji Open economy incentive fund 1,131,013.00 Other income Subsidy for manufacturing industry in 2023 1,000,000.00 Other income Rewards for national technological innovation Other income 1,000,000.00 demonstration enterprises Other 3,349,133.88 Other income Subtotal 45,391,151.86 Other income (2)The amount of government grant included in the profit or loss statement in the current period Items Current period cumulative Related to assets 15,329,655.57 Related to income 45,391,151.86 Total 60,720,807.43 The government subsidies included in the current profit and loss are presented in the "other income" item. Ⅷ. Interest in other entities 1. Interest in subsidiaries (1)Composition of enterprise group Main Holding proportion Subsidy Place of Business Acquisition operating name registration nature Direct Indirect method place Zhejiang Sanhua Business Climate and combination Refrigeration Appliance Zhejiang Zhejiang 74.00% 26.00% under components Controls common Group Co., control Ltd. Zhejiang Business Sanhua combination Automotive Automotive Zhejiang Zhejiang 100.00% under components Components common Co., Ltd. control Sanhua Business (hangzhou) combination Micro Refrigeration Zhejiang Zhejiang 100.00% under Channel Heat components common Exchanger control Co., Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua Refrigeration Establishmen Zhejiang Zhejiang 100.00% Trading Co., components t Ltd Zhejiang Zhejiang Zhejiang Refrigeration 100.00% Establishmen 168 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Sanhua components t Commercial Refrigeration Co. Ltd 2. Changes in owner's equity share in subsidiaries and still controls transactions with subsidiaries (1)Explanation of changes in owner's equity shares in subsidiaries Shareholding ratio Shareholding ratio After Subsidy name Change time before change change Xinchang Sitong Electrical and 2023-05-31 70% 86.5% Mechanical Co., Ltd Due to our company's capital increase in Xinchang Sitong Electrical and Mechanical Co., Ltd., the company’s equity ratio has increased from 70% to 86.50%. (2)Impacts of the transactions on minority shareholders' equity and owner's equity attributable to the parent company Current period cumulative (Sitong Electrical and Mechanical) Purchase cost/disposal consideration 86,609,061.80 --Cash 86,609,061.80 --Fair value of non cash assets Total purchase cost/disposal consideration Less:net asset share of subsidiaries calculated 86,609,061.80 based on the proportion of equity acquired/disposed Difference Wherein:Adjusting capital reserves Adjusting surplus reserves Adjusting undistributed profits 3. Interest in joint venture or associates (1)Aggregated financial information of insignificant joint ventures and associates Items Closing balance/Current Opening balance/Preceding period cumulative period comparative Joint ventures -- -- Total of the following items calculated by -- -- shareholding ratio 169 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Items Closing balance/Current Opening balance/Preceding period cumulative period comparative Associates -- -- Total book value of investment 35,234,954.43 32,438,204.13 Total of the following items calculated by -- -- shareholding ratio -Net profit 5,296,750.30 6,300,850.84 -Total comprehensive income 5,296,750.30 6,300,850.84 IX. Risks Related to Financial Instruments In risk management, the Company aims to seek the appropriate balance between the risks and benefits from its use of financial instruments and to mitigate the adverse effects that the risks of financial instruments have on the Company’s financial performance, so as to maximize the profits of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on such risk management objectives, the Company’s risk management policies are established to identify and analyze the risks faced by the Company, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits on a timely and reliable basis. (I) Credit risk Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. 1. Credit risk management practice (1) Evaluation method of credit risk At each balance sheet date, the Company assesses whether the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition. When assessing whether the credit risk has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Company takes into account reasonable and supportable information, which is available without undue cost or effort, including qualitative and quantitative analysis based on historical data, external credit risk rating, and forward-looking information. The Company determines the changes in default risk of financial instruments during the estimated lifetime through comparison of the default risk at the balance sheet date and the initial recognition date, on an individual basis or a collective basis. The Company considers the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly when one or more of the following qualitative and quantitative standards are met: 1) Quantitative standard mainly relates to the scenario in which, at the balance sheet date, the probability of default in the remaining lifetime has risen by more than a certain percentage compared with the initial recognition; 2) Qualitative standard mainly relates to significant adverse changes in the debtor’s operation or financial position, present or expected changes in technology, market, economy or legal environment that will have significant adverse impact on the debtor’s repayment ability. (2) Definition of default and credit-impaired assets A financial instrument is defined as defaulted when one or more following events have occurred, of which the standard is consistent with that for credit-impairment: 1) significant financial difficulty of the debtor; 2) a breach of binding clause of contract; 3) it is very likely that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; 4) the creditor of the debtor, for economic or contractual reasons relating to the debtor’s financial difficulty, having granted to the debtor a concession(s) that the creditor would not otherwise consider. 170 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Measurement of expected credit losses The key factors in the measurement of expected credit loss include the probability of default, loss rate of default, and exposure to default risk. The Company develops a model of the probability of default, loss rate of default, and exposure to default risk on the basis of quantitative analysis of historical data (e.g. counterparty rating, guarantee measures and collateral type, payment method, etc.) and forward-looking information. 3. Exposure to credit risk and concentration of credit risk The Company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to cash and bank balances and receivables. In order to control such risks, the Company has taken the following measures: (1) Cash and bank balances The Company deposits its bank balances and other cash and bank balances in financial institutions with relatively high credit levels, hence, its credit risk is relatively low. (2) Receivables The Company performs credit assessment on customers using credit settlement on a continuous basis. The Company selects credible and well-reputed customers based on credit assessment result, and conducts ongoing monitoring on balance of receivables, to avoid significant risks in bad debts. The Company conducts transactions with recognized and creditworthy customers, and credit risk is centrally managed by customers. As of June 30, 2023, the Company had certain credit concentration risks. The accounts receivable from the Company's customers have been digitized and electronic, with certain credit liquidity. In addition, the balance of the Company's accounts receivable basically does not hold collateral or other credit enhancements. The maximum amount of exposure to credit risk of the Company is the carrying amount of each financial asset at the balance sheet. (II) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company may encounter deficiency of funds in meeting obligations associated with cash or other financial assets settlement, which is possibly attributable to failure in selling financial assets at fair value on a timely basis, or failure in collecting liabilities from counterparties of contracts, or early redemption of debts, or failure in achieving estimated cash flows. In order to control such risk, the Company comprehensively utilizes financing tools such as notes settlement, bank borrowings, etc. and adopts long-term and short-term financing methods to optimize financing structures, and finally maintains a balance between financing sustainability and flexibility. The Company has obtained credit limit from several commercial banks to meet working capital requirements and expenditures. The financial liabilities of the company are classified and presented based on remaining time period till maturity in the table below: Closing balance Items Carrying amount Contract amount not yet Within 1 year 1-3 years Over 3 years discounted Short-term borrowings 1,141,938,063.73 1,176,811,676.44 1,176,811,676.44 Held-for-trading financial liabilities 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 Notes payable 2,755,748,552.44 2,755,748,552.44 2,755,748,552.44 Accounts payable 4,186,618,386.31 4,186,618,386.31 4,186,618,386.31 Other payable 265,496,861.29 265,496,861.29 265,496,861.29 Non-current liabilities due within 1,718,720,282.57 1,776,754,924.63 1,776,754,924.63 171 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report one year Long-term borrowings 660,544,808.74 699,409,472.23 699,409,472.23 Bonds payable 2,801,454,320.48 2,801,454,320.48 2,801,454,320.48 Lease liabilities 204,812,488.97 204,812,488.97 920,237.66 110,086,890.06 93,805,361.25 Subtotal 13,735,262,192.03 13,867,035,110.29 12,963,733,386.75 809,496,362.29 93,805,361.25 (Continued) Opening balance Items Carrying Contract amount amount not yet Within 1 year 1-3 years Over 3 years discounted Short-term borrowings 1,294,083,319.58 1,318,138,966.95 1,318,138,966.95 Held-for-trading financial liabilities 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 Notes payable 2,580,274,767.64 2,580,274,767.64 2,580,274,767.64 Accounts payable 3,884,603,370.16 3,884,603,370.16 3,884,603,370.16 Other payable 354,255,114.06 354,255,114.06 354,255,114.06 Non-current liabilities due within 568,126,341.67 576,413,851.86 576,413,851.86 one year Long-term borrowings 1,801,574,166.67 1,885,327,439.31 1,885,327,439.31 Bonds payable 2,776,763,361.83 3,403,596,480.69 12,858,645.48 63,972,770.23 3,326,765,064.98 Lease liabilities 202,028,482.09 202,028,482.09 1,905,044.87 101,977,666.94 98,145,770.28 Subtotal 13,465,208,923.70 14,208,138,472.76 8,731,949,761.02 2,051,277,876.48 3,424,910,835.26 (III) Market risk Market risk is the risk that the Company may encounter fluctuation in fair value or future cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in market price. Market risk mainly includes interest rate risk and exchange rate risk. 1. Interest Rate Risk The Company’s interest risk in cash flows relates mainly to bank borrowings with floating interest rate.The Company’s the cash flow interest risks arise from floating-rate financial instruments, while fair value interest risks arise from fixed-rate financial instruments. The Company determines the proportion of fixed-rate financial instruments and floating-rate financial instruments based on the financing environment. The scale of the company's liabilities need to pay interest is controlled at a reasonable level, and the burden of financial expenses is not heavy. An increase in interest rates within a reasonable range will not have a significant adverse impact on financial performance. The company's management will continue to monitor interest rate levels and take necessary response measures in a timely manner based on the latest market conditions 2. Exchange Rate Risk The company's production base and sales market are distributed in major developed and developing countries, including the United States, the European Union, Japan, India, Mexico, etc. The business volume settled in euros and dollars has a certain proportion, and it faces significant exchange rate risks. Based on internal risk control policies, the company's management has taken several measures to respond exchange rate risks. Firstly, based on the trend of exchange rate fluctuations, timely settlement or delayed settlement of export receipts; Secondly, hedge foreign currency monetary assets and control net risk exposure by overseas financing through domestic guarantee and external loan; Thirdly, carry out forward exchange settlement and foreign currency swap business, and lock in exchange rates. 172 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report The company's foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities are detailed in the notes to the financial statements for foreign currency monetary items. X. Disclosure of Fair Values 1. Fair values of the assets and liabilities at the end of the period Unit: RMB Fair value as of the balance sheet date Item Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total I. Constant measurement at fair value -- -- -- -- 1.Held-for-trading financial assets 1,040,000.00 3,215,821.73 4,255,821.73 Financial assets measured at fair value through 1,040,000.00 3,215,821.73 4,255,821.73 profit or loss (1) Debt instrument investments 414,485.69 414,485.69 (2) Derivative financial assets 1,040,000.00 2,801,336.04 3,841,336.04 Total amount of assets constantly measured at their 1,040,000.00 3,215,821.73 4,255,821.73 fair values 6. Held-for-trading liabilities 3,162,480.00 126,114,386.44 3,500,000.00 132,776,866.44 Derivative financial liabilities 3,162,480.00 126,114,386.44 129,276,866.44 Contingent payment consideration of business 3,500,000.00 3,500,000.00 combination Total amount of liabilities constantly measured at 3,162,480.00 126,114,386.44 3,500,000.00 132,776,866.44 their fair values II. Non-constant measurement at fair value -- -- -- -- 2. Basis for determining the market price of items under first level constant and non-constant measurement at fair value. The fair value of futures contracts is measured at the exchange's open market quotes. 3. Items under second level constant and non-constant measurement at fair value, valuation technique adopted, and qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters The fair value of exchange rate contracts is measured based on the valuation amount of the host bank or the forward foreign exchange rate announced by the Bank of China. Bank financing products are measured based on the valuation amount of the issuer or manager. 4. Items under third level constant and non-constant measurement at fair value, valuation technique adopted, and qualitative and quantitative information of important parameters Contingent payment consideration of business combination are measured according to the contract agreement based on the company's (Zhejiang Sanhua Board Exchange Technology Co., Ltd) 2023 profit data forecast. 173 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report XI. Related party relationships and transactions 1. Parent Company Holding Voting right Parent Place of Registered Business nature proportion over proportion over Company registration capital the Company the Company Sanhua Holding Zhejiang Industrial 730 million 47.12% 47.12% Group Co., Ltd Province Investment yuan Remarks on the parent Company: As of June 30, 2023, Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd. (Hereinafter referred to as SHG) directly holds 26.44% of the Company's shares, and indirectly holds 20.68% of the shares through its subsidiaries, for a total of 46.18% of the shares. The final controllers of the Company are Mr Zhang Daocai, Mr Zhang Yabo and Zhang Shaobo. 2. Information about the Company's subsidiaries Please refer to interest in other entities of notes to financial statements. 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company Please refer to notes to financial statements for details on the Company’s significant joint ventures and associates. Details of other joint ventures or associates carrying out related party transactions with the Company in current period or in preceding period but with balance in current period are as follows: Associates or joint ventures Relationship with the Company Abbreviation of associate Chongqing Tainuo Machinery Co., Ltd Joint ventures CTMC Qingdao Sanhua Jinlifeng Machinery Co., Joint ventures QSJM Ltd Zhongshan Xuanyi Pipe Making Co., Ltd Joint ventures ZXPM 4. Other related parties of the Company Relationship with the Company Abbreviation of Other related parties of the Company associate Zhejiang Sanhua Green Energy Industrial Group Shareholders, under the control of ZSGE Co., Ltd. the same parent company Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same HSRI parent company Hangzhou Lvneng New Energy Vehicle Parts Co., Previously controlled by Sanhua HLNE Ltd Research Institute Xinchang County Sanhua Property Management Under the control of the same XCSP Co., Ltd. parent company Shanghai Sanhua Electric Co., Ltd Under the control of the same SSE parent company Zhejiang Sanhua Zhicheng Real Estate Under the control of the same ZSZR Development Co., Ltd. parent company Zhejiang Haoyuan Technology Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same ZHT parent company Ningbo Fuerda Smartech Co., Ltd. Under the control of the same NFS parent company 174 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Wuhu Alda Technology Co., Ltd. Joint-stock enterprise of the parent WAT company Hangzhou Formost Material Technology Co., Ltd Joint-stock enterprise of the parent HFMT company 5. Related party transactions (1)Purchase and sale of goods, rendering and receiving services Purchase of goods and receiving of services Unit: RMB Approved Over the Related Content of Current period Preceding period Transaction Transaction Limit parties transaction cumulative comparative Limit or No SHG Goods 6,273.30 500,000.00 No SHG Services 4,182.20 74,600,000.00 No ZSGE Services 1,143,487.12 74,600,000.00 No 372,182.27 HLNE Services 74,600,000.00 No 272,851.46 HSRI Services 22,686.23 74,600,000.00 No 19,087.92 NFS Goods 500,000.00 No 27,620,720.03 ZXPM Goods 10,034,439.41 22,400,000.00 No 9,758,753.69 ZHT Services 374,957.03 74,600,000.00 No 444,993.31 QSJM Goods 3,405,710.00 4,500,000.00 No WAT Goods 25,823.00 500,000.00 No Sale of goods and rendering of services Unit: RMB Related parties Content of transaction Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative SHG Goods 1,344.00 10,213.26 SHG Services 842,009.44 842,009.42 HFMT Services 74,377.36 74,377.36 ZHT Services 509,001.99 526.19 QSJM Goods 168,571.15 1,234,589.15 HLNE Goods 4,167,522.63 CTMC Goods 298,843.05 HSRI Goods 910,665.24 5,928,205.09 WAT Services 39,875.00 18,384.00 ZSZR Goods 7,893.80 Remarks of related transactions related to the purchase and sale of goods and the provision and acceptance of services Due to the large number of related parties involved in related party transactions between the parent Company Sanhua Holding Group Co., Ltd and its subsidiaries, the transaction limit with Sanhua Holdings Group Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries is approved through a consolidated summary, with a purchase goods limit of 0.5 million yuan and a purchase rent, equipment lease, property management, water and electricity power, and service fee limit of 74.60 million yuan. (2)Related party leases The Company as the lessor: Unit: RMB 175 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Lessees Types of asset leased Lease income for current period Lease income for the preceding period SHG Office building 2,654,669.72 2,654,669.71 HFMT Plant 150,171.42 150,171.40 WAT Plant 624,733.92 The Company as the lessee: Unit: RMB Lessor Types of asset leased Lease income for current period Lease income for the preceding period HSRI Office building 528,514.29 444,685.71 Dormitory 317,647.48 71,536.06 ZSGE Plant 1,531,999.30 1,804,315.01 (3)Related party guarantees The Company as guaranteed parties Unit: RMB Commencement Maturity date Whether the Guaranteed parties Amount guaranteed date guarantee is mature SHG RMB September 28, No October 13, 2025 2,303,000,000.00 2021 Remarks of related party guarantees The information in the table does not include related guarantees within the scope of consolidation, nor related guarantees that have been performed. The above guarantee amount is the total data. The guarantee starting date is the earliest guarantee starting date, and the guarantee expiration date is the latest guarantee expiration date. (4)Assets transfer and debt restructuring of the related parties Unit: RMB Related Content of related party transactions Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative parties HTM Equipment 517,522.13 HSRI Equipment 14,207.44 (5)Key management’s emoluments Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Key management’s emoluments 9,480,670.20 9,109,655.39 (6)Other related party transactions Unit: RMB Preceding period Abbreviation of associate Content of transaction Current period cumulative comparative Water and electricity ZSGE 4,557,949.51 3,724,311.83 payment 176 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report ZHT Steam payment 18,426,129.97 6,793,343.17 Water and electricity SHG 365,648.52 399,027.82 collection Water and electricity HFMT 308,968.43 446,984.64 collection Water and electricity HSRI 765,838.12 761,519.04 collection Water and electricity WAT 268,572.72 133,665.88 collection Water and electricity ZSGE 359,981.97 308,105.81 collection Water and electricity ZHT 11,096,279.60 86,271.57 collection 6. Balance due to or from related parties (1)Receivables Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening Balance Items Related parties Book balance Provision for Book balance Provision for bad debts bad debts Accounts receivable HSRI 814,463.21 40,723.16 577,932.65 28,896.63 Accounts receivable HLNE 9,075,252.25 453,762.61 Accounts receivable ZSGE 71,193.51 3,559.68 Accounts receivable WAT 336,559.61 16,827.98 6,139.97 307.00 Accounts receivable HFMT 585,654.33 29,282.72 Accounts receivable QSJM 13,385.72 669.29 Prepayments ZHT 670,000.00 Other receivables ZHT 670,000.00 51,475.00 (2)Payables Unit: RMB Items Related parties Closing balance Opening Balance Accounts payable QSJM 1,017,127.13 380,902.10 Accounts payable ZXPM 7,090,811.70 14,415,289.63 Accounts payable ZHT 100,458.61 352,333.66 Accounts payable HSRI 719,760.50 719,760.50 Accounts payable HSRI 81,177.00 Received advances HFMT 100,000.00 100,000.00 Other payable ZSGE 72,576.31 Other payable HSRI 20,000.00 XII. Share-based payment 1. Overall information √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Shares 177 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Total equity instruments granted in current period 0.00 Total equity instruments exercised in current period 5,989,500.00 Total equity instruments retired in current period 200,400.00 The adjusted restricted stock grant price is The range of exercise prices of share options outstanding at RMB 9.70, which will be unlocked in batches the end of the period and the remaining contractual life within 12 months after 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months from the grant date. 2020 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan: The adjusted restricted stock grant price is RMB 6.6615, which will be unlocked in batches within 12 months after 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months from the grant date. The range of exercise prices of other equity instruments at the 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan: The end of the period and the remaining contractual life adjusted restricted stock grant price is RMB 9.70, which will be unlocked in batches within 12 months after 12 months, 24 months, and 36 months from the grant date. Other remarks (1) Incentive plan for Restricted stock implemented in 2020 In February 2020,the Company implemented a restricted stock incentive plan for core employees. Among them,the number of restricted stocks granted was 12.045 million shares ,and the grant price per share was RMB 9.85,The grant date was February 24, 2020, and it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. In June 2020, the Company implemented the 2019 equity distribution. In September 2020, the company implemented the 2020 semi-annual equity distribution. In May 2021, the company implemented the 2020 equity distribution. In April 2022, the company implemented the 2021 equity distribution. In September 2022, the company implemented half of year 2022 equity distribution. In June 2023, the company implemented the 2022 equity distribution. According to the method stipulated in the "2020 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan", the exercise price and quantity of the underlying stocks involved were adjusted accordingly. After the adjustment, the number of restricted stocks granted was 15.6585 million shares, and the grant price per share was RMB 6.6615. (2) Incentive plan for Restricted stock implemented in 2022 In May 2022,the Company implemented a restricted stock incentive plan for core employees. Among them,the number of restricted stocks granted was 17.5850 million shares , the number of stock appreciation rights granted was 0.4850 million shares , and the grant price per share was RMB 10.00,The grant date was May 31, 2022, and it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. In September 2022, the company implemented half of year 2022 equity distribution. In June 2023, the company implemented the 2022 equity distribution. According to the method stipulated in the "2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan"and"2022 Stock Appreciation Rights Incentive Plan", the exercise price and quantity of the underlying stocks involved were adjusted accordingly. After the adjustment, the number of restricted stocks granted was 17.5850 million shares, the number of stock appreciation rights granted was 0.4850 million shares , and the grant price per share was RMB 9.70. 2. Equity-settled share-based payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 178 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Determination method for grant-date fair value of Calculated based on the closing price of the stock on the equity instruments grant date minus the grant price of the restricted stock. Determination method for the number of equity [Note] instruments expected to vest Reasons for significant difference between the Not applicable estimates in current period and preceding period Capital reserve accumulated due to equity-settled 254,824,066.82 share-based payment Total expenses incurred due to equity-settled 39,079,881.17 share-based payment Other remarks Note:In 2020, the company initially granted 12.045 million restricted stocks to incentive object. Later, it was adjusted to 15.6585 million shares due to the annual distribution of equity in 2019. In 2022, the company initially granted 17.5850 million restricted stocks to incentive object .The number is the base,it will be unlocked year by year in batches at a ratio of 30%:30%:40%. The Company estimates the number of exercisable equity instruments on the following basis: the Company's operating performance can meet the target,the future voluntary turnover rate of the incentive objects is 0%,and the performance appraisal level is above C (the unlocking coefficient is 1). 3. Cash-settled share-based payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Determination method for the fair value of liability Calculated based on the closing price of the stock on incurred by the Company and to be settled in cash or the balance sheet date minus the grant price of the other equity instruments stock appreciation rights Accumulated amount of liabilities incurred due to 14,232,999.98 cash-settled share-based payment Total expenses incurred due to cash-settled share- 9,015,700.00 based payment XIII. Commitments and contingencies 1. Significant commitments Significant commitments existing on the balance sheet date With the approval of the CSRC in document CSRC License [2021] No. 168, the company publicly issued 30 million convertible corporate bonds in June 2021, with a face value of 100 yuan each and net amount of raised funds is 2,987.53 million yuan. In addition to replenishing working capital, the raised funds are committed to the following projects: Investment projects with raised funds Committed capital Annual production of 65 million sets of commercial refrigeration and air conditioning intelligent control 1487 million yuan components construction project Annual output of 50.5 million sets of high efficiency and energy saving refrigeration and air conditioning control 698 million yuan components project 179 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Contingencies (1)Significant contingencies existing on the balance sheet date As of June 30, 2023, there are no significant contingencies that need to be disclosed by the company. (2)If no significant contingent matter to be disclosed by the Company, it should also be noted accordingly No important contingent matter needs to be disclosed by the Company. XIV. Events after the balance sheet date 1. Notes of other events after the balance sheet date (1)Stock issue Approved by resolution of the company's shareholders' meeting,the company submits the "Issuance Plan for Adding Domestic Basic A-share Shares through Overseas Issuance of Global Depositary Receipts (GDR)" to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.According to the plan, the newly added A-share basic securities represented by the company's GDR issuance this time shall not exceed 6.43% of the total common stock capital of the company before this issuance (According to the total share capital of the company as of June 15, 2023, it does not exceed 230,893,309 shares)(including securities issued due to the exercise of any over-allotment rights, if any). (2)Redemption of convertible company bonds Due to the triggering of the redemption clause of the "Sanhua Convertible Bond" by the closing price of the company's stock, and with the approval of the company's board of directors, the company plans to exercise the early redemption right of the convertible bond and redeem all the "Sanhua Convertible Bond" registered after the closing of the redemption registration date at the price of the bond face value plus accrued interest for the current period. On August 8, 2023, the company completed the redemption of convertible bonds. XV. Other Significant Events 1. Segment information (1)Basis for reportable segments and the accounting policy Reportable segments are identified based on operating segments which are determined based on the structure of the Company’s internal organization, management requirements and internal reporting system, etc., and identified the reportable segments based on products. 180 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2)Financial information of the reporting subsection Unit: Ten thousand yuan RMB January 2023 to June 2023 Items Operating Total Operating cost Total assets revenue liabilities Refrigeration and air-conditioning 770,602.11 571,371.31 1,921,013.83 1,067,515.32 electrical parts business Auto parts business 482,289.95 358,190.20 994,883.70 440,556.08 Total 1,252,892.06 929,561.51 2,915,897.53 1,508,071.40 January 2022 to June 2022 Items Operating Total Operating cost Total assets revenue liabilities Refrigeration and air-conditioning 696,138.61 531,498.74 1,872,337.66 1,092,225.60 electrical parts business Auto parts business 319,856.69 238,736.03 668,836.68 269,453.90 Total 1,015,995.30 770,234.77 2,541,174.34 1,361,679.50 XVI. Notes to items of parent Company financial statements 1. Accounts receivable (1)Disclosure of accounts receivable by categories Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision for Provision for Book balance Book balance bad debt bad debt Categ Accru Carrying Accru Carrying ory Propo ed amount Propo ed amount Amount Amount Amount Amount rtion propo rtion propo rtion rtion Receiv ables with provisi on 840,398,8 83.78 5,805,7 0.69 834,593, 605,744, 74.35 605,744, made 29.60 % 95.56 % 034.04 200.07 % 200.07 on an indivi dual basis Includ ing: Receiv 162,690,8 16.22 8,134,5 5.00 154,556, 208,963, 25.65 10,449, 5.00 198,514, ables 18.57 % 40.93 % 277.64 287.00 % 251.95 % 035.05 181 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report with provisi on made on a collect ive basis Includ ing: 1,003,089 100.0 13,940, 1.39 989,149, 814,707, 100.0 10,449, 1.28 804,258, Total ,648.17 0% 336.49 % 311.68 487.07 0% 251.95 % 235.12 Provision made on an individual basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Name Book balance Provision for Accrued Accrued bad debt proportion reason Several subsidiaries 834,593,034.04 Dayou Vinya (Thailand) Co., Ltd 5,805,795.56 5,805,795.56 100.00% Total 840,398,829.60 5,805,795.56 -- -- Provision made on a collective basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Items Book balance Book balance Book balance Within 1 year 162,690,818.57 8,134,540.93 5.00% Total 162,690,818.57 8,134,540.93 -- The remarks of determination of a collective basis: If the provision for bad debt of accounts receivable is accrued in accordance with the general expected credit loss model, please refer to the disclosure of other receivables to disclose the relevant information about the provision for bad debt: □Applicable √Not applicable Disclosure by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 997,283,852.61 1 to 2 year 5,805,795.56 Total 1,003,089,648.17 (2)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Opening Closing Category Recovered Write balance Accrued Others balance or reversed off Receivables with provision 10,449,251.95 3,491,084.54 13,940,336.49 made on a collective basis Total 10,449,251.95 3,491,084.54 13,940,336.49 Closing balance of top 5 debtors totaled 847,783,578.16 yuan, accounting for 84.52% of the total closing balance of accounts receivable, and provision for bad debts made thereon totaled 3,553,371.17 yuan. 182 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Other receivables Unit: RMB Items Closing balance Opening balance Other receivables 1,232,345,466.82 650,791,643.96 Total 1,232,345,466.82 650,791,643.96 (1)Other receivables 1)Other receivables categorized by nature Unit: RMB Other receivables categorized by nature Closing balance Opening balance Principal and interest of capital assistance to subsidiaries 1,220,352,748.49 532,760,000.00 Land accounts receivable 90,383,016.00 Tax refund receivable 2,035,577.53 18,982,883.07 Guarantee deposit 5,317,310.00 5,300,385.80 Others 5,260,570.05 3,703,706.53 Total 1,232,966,206.07 651,129,991.40 2)Provision for bad debt Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Provision for bad Next 12month Lifetime expected Lifetime expected Total debt expected credit credit losses (credit credit losses (credit losses not impaired) impaired) Balance on January 161,075.01 100,006.53 77,265.90 338,347.44 1, 2023 Balance in current period on January —— —— —— —— 1, 2023 --Transferred to -78,517.05 78,517.05 phase II --Transferred to -127,944.20 127,944.20 phase III Provision made in 96,660.39 106,454.72 79,276.70 282,391.81 current period Balance on June 30, 179,218.35 157,034.10 284,486.80 620,739.25 2023 Loss provisions for significant changes in book balances in current period □ Applicable √ Not Applicable Disclosure by aging Unit: RMB Aging Closing balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 961,525,241.46 1 to 2 years 266,935,792.61 2 to 3 years 639,721.00 Over 3 years 3,865,451.00 Total 1,232,966,206.07 183 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 3)Provision for bad debt accrued, recovered or reversed in current period Provision for bad debt accrued in current period: Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Opening Closing Category Recovered or Write balance Accrued Others balance reversed off Receivables with provision made 338,347.44 282,391.81 620,739.25 on a collective basis Total 338,347.44 282,391.81 620,739.25 4)Top 5 debtors with the largest other receivables balances Unit: RMB Proportion to Provision for the total Nature of Closing bad debt at the Debtors Age balance of receivables balance end of the other period receivables Zhejiang Sanhua Financial Within 1 Commercial Refrigeration 495,850,000.00 40.22% aid year Co. Ltd Sanhua International Financial Within 1 232,900,000.00 18.89% Singapore Pte. Ltd. aid year Hangzhou Leaderway Financial 91,180,000.00 0-2 year 7.40% Electronics Co., Ltd aid Shaoxing Shangyu Sanli Financial 70,076,800.00 1-2 year 5.68% Copper Industry Co., Ltd aid Wuhu Sanhua Refrigeration Financial 43,771,344.59 0-2 year 3.55% Parts Co., Ltd aid Total -- 933,778,144.59 -- 75.74% 3. Long-term equity investments Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Provision Book balance Provision Investees Carrying Carrying for for amount amount impairment impairment Investments in 7,682,958,322.83 7,682,958,322.83 7,513,700,369.50 7,513,700,369.50 subsidiaries Investments in associates 31,063,670.33 31,063,670.33 28,958,340.27 28,958,340.27 and joint ventures Total 7,714,021,993.16 7,714,021,993.16 7,542,658,709.77 7,542,658,709.77 (1)Investments in subsidiaries Unit: RMB Investees Opening Changed amount of the current period Closing Closing 184 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report balance(Carryin Investments Investment balance balance of Provision g amount) increased s (Carrying provision for Other decreased amount) for impairme s impairme nt nt Zhejiang Sanhua 2,732,292,045.1 Automotive 2,722,469,868.51 9,822,176.62 3 Component s Co., Ltd. Sanhua (Hangzhou) Micro Channel 657,057,189.81 3,174,347.46 660,231,537.27 Heat Exchanger Co., Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua Climate & Appliance 328,576,392.73 0.00 328,576,392.73 Controls Group Co., Ltd Sanhua Internationa 307,539,173.79 224,344.17 307,763,517.96 l Inc. Sanhua Internationa 950,862,026.27 1,153,098.69 952,015,124.96 l Singapore Pte. Ltd Wuhu Sanhua Automatic 261,737,631.13 18,985,696.86 280,723,327.99 Control Component s Co., Ltd Sanhua (Jiangxi) Self - 94,024,591.81 142,150.74 94,166,742.55 control Component s Co., Ltd Xinchang Sitong Electrical 48,551,469.55 87,271,732.79 135,823,202.34 and Mechanical Co., Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua 1,657,452,724.9 Commercial 1,653,158,817.69 4,293,907.23 2 Refrigeratio n Co. Ltd Zhejiang Sanhua 57,843,827.50 1,243,219.18 59,087,046.68 Trading Co. 185 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Ltd Changzhou Lanke four- 62,541,614.60 0.00 62,541,614.60 way valve co., LTD Hangzhou Leaderway 55,607,396.18 1,355,103.00 56,962,499.18 Electronics Co., Ltd Shaoxing Shangyu Sanli 33,369,324.24 224,343.96 33,593,668.20 Copper Industry Co., Ltd Zhongshan Sanhua Air conditionin g 5,556,306.77 147,835.92 5,704,142.69 Refrigeratio n Component s Co., Ltd Wuhan Sanhua Refrigeratio 4,959,860.95 226,713.69 5,186,574.64 n Component s Co., Ltd Zhongshan Sanhua Refrigeratio 6,587,521.80 195,066.18 6,782,587.98 n Component s Co., Ltd Suzhou Sanhua Air- Conditioner 9,079,389.05 124,220.76 9,203,609.81 Parts Co.,Ltd Sanhua AWECO Appliance 152,877,775.96 437,362.44 153,315,138.40 Systems (Wuhu) Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Sanhua Minshi 51,000,000.00 0.00 51,000,000.00 Automotive Component s Co., Ltd Sanhua New Energy 50,300,191.16 40,236,633.64 90,536,824.80 Thermal Managemen 186 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report t Technology (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd 169,257,953.3 7,682,958,322.8 Total 7,513,700,369.50 3 3 (2)Investments in associates and joint ventures Unit: RMB Changed amount of the current period Invest Closin Openi Closin ment g ng Cha Cash g incom Adjustm balanc balanc nges dividen Provis balanc Invest Invest e ent in e of Investee e in d/profit ion e ments ments recog other Oth provis s (Carry othe declared for (Carry increa decrea nized compreh ers ion ing r for impair ing sed sed under ensive for amoun equit distribut ment amoun equity income impair t) y ion t) metho ment d . Joint ventures . Associates Guochu ang Energy Internet Innovati - 5,078,4 4,979,9 on 98,509. 65.12 55.23 Center 89 (Guangd ong) Co., Ltd. Chongqi ng Tainuo 16,130, 2,854,3 2,500,000 16,484, Machine 424.27 27.80 .00 752.07 ry Co., Ltd. Ningbo Jinlifeng 2,141,9 512,32 2,654,2 Machine 04.04 5.43 29.47 ry Co., Ltd Qingdao Sanhua Jinlifeng 3,859,9 1,270,9 5,130,8 Machine 26.41 52.85 79.26 ry Co., Ltd. Xinchan g 1,747,6 66,233. 1,813,8 zhejiang 20.43 87 54.30 energy sanhua 187 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report compreh ensive energy co. LTD 28,958, 4,605,3 2,500,000 31,063, Subtotal 340.27 30.06 .00 670.33 28,958, 4,605,3 2,500,000 31,063, Total 340.27 30.06 .00 670.33 (3)Other remarks Due to the implementation of the enterprise group share payment transactions, the company as a settlement enterprise,according to the fair value of the granted entity instrument. Confirm equity investments in subsidiaries (service receivers). At the same time, increase capital reserves 24,143,746.08 yuan. 4. Operating revenue and Operating cost Unit: RMB Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Items Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Main operations 3,187,342,829.65 2,446,105,548.71 2,989,734,423.46 2,394,290,430.11 Other operations 188,742,061.91 179,628,647.43 203,593,432.84 189,144,584.74 Total 3,376,084,891.56 2,625,734,196.14 3,193,327,856.30 2,583,435,014.85 5. Investment income Unit: RMB Items Current period Preceding period cumulative comparative Long-term equity investment income calculated by cost 46,862,001.82 750,000,000.00 method Long-term equity investment income calculated by equity 4,605,330.06 5,599,588.25 method Investment income of bank financing products 86,531.50 3,136,982.23 Gains and losses on settlement of futures contracts 4,141,032.14 2,520,275.99 Gains and losses on settlement of foreign exchange contract 530,000.00 -1,483,174.62 Income of fund using fee 7,748,626.08 6,798,711.79 Others 641,743.78 Total 64,615,265.38 766,572,383.64 6. Others R&D expenses Unit: RMB Items Current period cumulative Preceding period comparative Labor cost 79,766,562.72 61,231,867.97 Material and power expense 66,348,245.97 63,136,509.25 Depreciation and amortization expense 5,448,825.42 4,620,689.50 188 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Mold manufacturing expense 911,150.50 1,913,032.09 Royalties 632,046.18 727,637.07 Outsourcing R&D expense 356,340.18 433,214.76 Others 339,063.34 451,291.27 Total 153,802,234.31 132,514,241.91 XVII. Supplementary information 1. Non-recurring profit or loss in current period √ Applicable □ Not Applicable Unit: RMB Items Amount Remarks Gains or loss on disposal of non-current assets (Including the offsetting portion of the -3,064,084.40 accrued provision for impairment of assets) Government grants included in profit or loss (excluding those closely related to operating activities of the Company, satisfying 44,899,780.71 government policies and regulations, and continuously enjoyed with certain quantity/quota based on certain standards) In order to avoid the price risk of raw materials and prevent exchange rate risk, the company and its subsidiaries have carried out derivatives business, including futures contracts and foreign exchange forward contracts. January to June 2023, the futures income was 4.3452 million yuan and the forward loss was 137.708 million yuan; January to June 2022, the futures loss was Gains or losses on changes in fair value of 9.5117 million yuan and the forward loss was held-for-trading financial assets, held-for- 64.9561 million yuan. Therefore, there were trading financial liabilities , and investment significant fluctuations in the amount of non- income from disposal of held-for-trading -133,362,738.92 recurring profit and loss items in the first half financial assets,held-for-trading financial of the two years. Meanwhile, the exchange liabilities, and other debt investments, gain from January to June 2023 was excluding those arising from hedging 194.1929 million yuan. The exchange income business related to operating activities from January to June 2022 was 100.6505 million yuan. According to “the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, exchange gains and losses are recurring gains and losses, and Futures and forward gains and losses are non-recurring gains and losses. Other non-operating revenue or expenditures 1,961,169.92 except the above items Other profit or loss satisfying the definition 2,096,067.98 of non-recurring profit or loss Less: Enterprise income tax affected -15,456,546.00 Non-controlling interest affected 616,159.13 Total -72,629,417.84 -- 189 Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Controls Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss: □ Applicable √ Not Applicable The company has no specific circumstances of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss. For items defined as non-recurring profit or loss according to “the No. 1 Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss”, non- recurring profit or loss items listed in the said document defined as project of recurring profit or loss, specify the reason □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 2. ROE and EPS EPS (yuan/share) Weighted Profit of the reporting period Basic Diluted average ROE EPS EPS Net profit attributable to shareholders of ordinary shares 10.17% 0.39 0.39 Net profit attributable to shareholders of ordinary shares after 10.70% 0.41 0.41 deducting non-recurring profit or loss 3. Financial data variance between financial reporting prepared under domestic and abroad accounting standards (1)Differences of net profits and net assets in the financial reports disclosed according to the IFRS and Chinese Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not Applicable (2)Differences of net profits and net assets in the financial reports disclosed according to the overseas accounting standards and Chinese Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not Applicable 190