OFFCN EDUCATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Stock Code: 002607 Stock Abbr.: OFFCN EDU August, 2023 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 1 Important Notes, Contents and Definitions The Company’s Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee, directors, supervisors, and senior management hereby guarantee that the contents of the semi-annual report are true, accurate, and complete, and that there are no misrepresentations, misleading statements, or material omissions, and shall assume individual and joint legal liabilities. Wang Zhendong, the Company’s legal representative, Shi Lei, head in charge of accounting and Luo Xue, head of the accounting department (Accounting supervisor), declare that they warrant the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the financial report in the semi-annual report. All directors attended the board meeting for reviewing this report. The forward-looking statements on future plans and development strategies involved in this report do not constitute a substantial commitment to investors. The possible risks and countermeasures have been detailed in Section X Possible risks and responses of Chapter 3 Management Discussion and Analysis of this report. Investors are advised to pay attention to the potential investment risks. The Company plans not to distribute cash dividends, bonus shares, nor to increase share capital by converting capital reserve. The Company’s 2023 Semi-Annual Report is prepared and published in Chinese version, and the English version is for reference only. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese version and English version, the Chinese version shall prevail. 1 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Contents Chapter 1 Important Notes, Contents and Definitions ............................................................................................................................. 1 Chapter 2 Corporate Profile & Key Financial Indicators ......................................................................................................................... 5 Chapter 3 Management Discussion and Analysis .................................................................................................................................... 8 Chapter 4 Corporate Governance ........................................................................................................................................................... 25 Chapter 5 Environmental and Social Responsibilities ........................................................................................................................... 26 Chapter 6 Significant Events .................................................................................................................................................................. 27 Chapter 7 Share Changes and Shareholders ........................................................................................................................................... 39 Chapter 8 Preferred Shares ..................................................................................................................................................................... 45 Chapter 9 Corporate Bonds .................................................................................................................................................................... 46 Chapter 10 Financial Statements ............................................................................................................................................................ 47 2 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Documents Available for Reference I. The full text of 2023 Semi-Annual Report signed by Wang Zhendong, the Company’s legal representative. II. The financial statement signed and sealed by the legal representative of the Company, the person in charge of accounting work and the person in charge of accounting department (accounting supervisor). III. The original copies of all the documents of the Company which have been disclosed in newspapers designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission during the reporting period. IV. Other relevant documents. The place where the above-mentioned documents are maintained: the office of the Company’s Secretary of the Board of Directors 3 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Definitions Term(s) Definition The listed Company, The Company, Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. Offcn Edu CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission Company Law Company Law of the People’s Republic of China Securities Law Securities Law of the People’s Republic of China Articles of Corporation Articles of Corporation of Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. yuan, 10 thousand yuan, 100 RMB yuan, RMB 10 thousand yuan, RMB 100 million yuan million yuan Based on the assessment, Yaxia Auto takes all assets and liabilities other than retained assets as the exchange-out assets to swap the equivalent portion of 100% equity of Offcn which held by Li Yongxin and other 10 counterparties, and the swapping deficiency is settled by issuance of Yaxia Auto shares according to the This major assets restructuring, proportion of shareholding. At the same time, Yaxia Industrial transfers 80,000,000 This transaction, and 72,696,561 Yaxia Auto shares to Offcn Partnership and Li Yongxin respectively. This restructuring All shareholders of Offcn entrust Yaxia Auto to directly deliver the exchange-out assets to Yaxia Industrial or its designated third party as the consideration for the transfer of 80,000,000 shares to Offcn Partnership, and Li Yongxin offers RMB1 billion in cash as the consideration for the transfer of 72,696,561 shares. Aerospace Industry Beijing Aerospace Industry Investment Fund (Limited Partnership) Kerui Technology Innovation Beijing Kerui Technology Innovation Investment Center (Limited Partnership) Beijing Offcn Future Information Consulting Center (Limited Partnership), established by all shareholders of Offcn Ltd. in accordance with the shareholdings Offcn Partnership ratio, which is used to undertake 80,000,000 shares of the listed Company transferred by Yaxia Industrial. Yaxia Industrial Anhui Yaxia Industrial Co., Ltd. 4 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 2 Corporate Profile & Key Financial Indicators Section I. Corporate profile Stock Abbreviation OFFCN EDU Stock Code 002607 Stock Abbreviation before N/A change (if any) Listed Stock Exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Chinese Name of the 中公教育科技股份有限公司 Company Chinese Name Abbreviation 中公教育 of the Company (if any) English Name of the Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. Company (if any) English Name Abbreviation OFFCN EDU of the Company (if any) Legal Representative of the Wang Zhendong Company Section II. Contact information Board Secretary Securities Affairs Representative Name Gui Hongzhi Gu Pan Block B, Hanhua Century Mansion, No.23 Xueqing Block B, Hanhua Century Mansion, No.23 Xueqing Address Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China Tel 010-83433677 010-83433677 Fax 010-83433666 010-83433666 E-mail ir@offcn.com ir@offcn.com Section III. Other information 1. Company contact information Whether the Company ’ s registered address, office address and its postal code, website and/or email address changed during the reporting period □ Applicable Not applicable The Company ’ s registered address, office address and its postal code, website and email address remain the same during this reporting period. Details can be found in 2022 Annual Report. 2. Location of information disclosure and storage Whether the location of information disclosure and storage changed during the reporting period □ Applicable Not applicable The stock exchange website, media name and websites designated by the Company for information disclosure, and storage location of this semi-annual report remain the same during the reporting period. Details can be found in 2022 Annual Report. 5 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 3. Other relevant information Whether other relevant information changed during the reporting period □ Applicable Not applicable Section IV. Key accounting information and financial indicators Does the Company need to adjust its financial data retrospectively or restate its accounting data of previous year? □ Yes No Increase/decrease in Current reporting Same period of the current reporting period period previous year over same period of the previous year Revenue (RMB) 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 -22.38% Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed 81,981,744.79 -890,931,710.33 109.20% Company (RMB) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed Company after deducting non-recurring gains or losses 83,192,645.63 -903,639,304.26 109.21% (RMB) Net cash flow from operating activities (RMB) -528,812,182.67 1,032,982,411.32 -151.19% Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.01 -0.14 107.14% Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.01 -0.14 107.14% Weighted average return on net assets 9.99% -61.73% 71.72% Increase/decrease at the End of current End of the previous end of this reporting period reporting period year over end of the previous year Total assets (RMB) 8,154,625,310.27 8,027,414,353.26 1.58% Total net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed 861,915,680.56 779,933,935.77 10.51% Company (RMB) Section V. Differences of accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards 1. Differences between net profits and net assets disclosed in the financial reports under Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards: □ Applicable Not applicable There is no difference between the net profits and net assets disclosed in the financial reports of the Company under Chinese accounting standards and international accounting standards during the reporting period. 2. Differences between net profits and net assets disclosed in the financial reports under Chinese accounting standards and overseas accounting standards: □ Applicable Not applicable There is no difference between the net profits and net assets disclosed in the financial reports of the Company 6 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report under Chinese accounting standards and overseas accounting standards during the reporting period. Section VI. Items with non-recurring gains or losses and the amounts Applicable □Not applicable Unit: RMB Items Amount Note Profits or losses on disposal of non-current assets (including -3,310,651.17 offsetting amount for the provision of impairment of assets) Government grants included in current profit or loss (except those closely related to the Company’s normal business operations, 2,245,077.55 which are in accordance with national policies and continuously enjoyed in accordance with certain standards or quotas) Profit or loss from entrusting others to invest or manage assets 2,429.11 Other non-operating income and expenses except for the items -314,728.01 above Less: Impact on income tax -166,971.68 Total -1,210,900.84 Details of other profits or losses items that meet the definition of non-recurring profits or losses: □ Applicable Not applicable The Company has no specific circumstances of other profits or losses items that meet the definition of non- recurring profits or losses. Explanations for classifying items of non-recurring profits or losses defined or listed in “the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 for Public Company Information Disclosures – Non-recurring Profits or Losses” as items of recurring profits or losses. □ Applicable Not applicable The Company does not classify any non-recurring profits or losses items that are defined or listed in “the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 for Public Company Information Disclosures – Non-recurring Profits or Losses” as items of recurring profits or losses during the reporting period. 7 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 3 Management Discussion and Analysis Section I. The Company’s main business during the reporting period 1. The main business, products and business model of the Company during the reporting period Offcn Edu is a leading provider of public employment and re-employment service in China. The Company focuses on providing personalized and specialized employment training services for knowledge-based employment groups such as college students, college graduates and various professionals, and is committed to meeting their needs in employment and vocational skills improvement. Serving hundreds of millions of knowledge-based people in China, the Company's main business spans three major sectors: public service job recruitment examination training, training for academic improvement examination, and training for vocational qualification and professional ability. The Company provides more than 100 categories of comprehensive employment training services. After a long period of exploration and accumulation, the Company now has more than 1,000 direct outlets across the country, covering more than 300 prefecture-level cities in depth. The Company currently has about 13,000 employees, including a full-time R&D team of more than 1,000 and a large-scale teacher team of more than 5,000. In recent years, the Company has actively expanded its business territory with excellent team execution and vertical integrated fast response capability across the country. The Company has entered the fields of integration of production and education, talent training for rural revitalization, human resources services and etc., aiming to better serve various employment groups and help them to achieve high-quality full employment. 8 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Overview of the industry and business environment (1) “Employment” has been raised to an unprecedented strategic height. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood. In 2018, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed the policy of “Employment First” for the first time. In the 2019 government work report, the “Employment First” policy was placed on the macro policy level for the first time, and was listed as one of the three macro-control policies along with fiscal policy and monetary policy. The report also proposed that the pro-employment policies should be fully implemented, and multiple measures should be taken to stabilize and expand employment. In 2020, the importance of employment was even more prominent characterized by that it was given top priority among other measures to ensure “Stability on the Six Fronts and Security in the Six Areas”. The government work report called for comprehensively strengthening the pro-employment policies, doing everything possible to stabilize and expand employment, and strengthening employment support for key industries and key groups. In the following two years, the pro-employment policies continued to be strengthened. The 2021 government work report called for facilitating employment of key groups such as college graduates, retired soldiers, and migrant workers, improving the employment assistance policies for the disabled, zero-employment family members and other people with difficulties in finding jobs, promoting the reemployment of the 9 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report unemployed, supporting and standardizing the development of new employment forms, etc. In October 2022, the report of the 20th National Congress of CPC clearly proposed to implement the employment first strategy, strengthen the pro-employment policies, improve the employment promotion mechanism, and facilitate high-quality full employment. In July 2023, the meeting of the Political Bureau of CPC Central Committee emphasized that the measures to ensure people's livelihood should be enhanced and stabilizing employment should be regarded as one of the national strategies and be considered from every possible angle. (2) Employment promotion policies are introduced intensively in many places. In April 2023, the General Office of the State Council issued the “Notice on Optimizing and Adjusting Employment Stabilization Policies and Measures and Going All out to Promote Development and Improve People's Livelihood” clearly proposing to expand channels to promote employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates. The measures include encouraging enterprises to create jobs and encouraging and guiding basic level employment; supporting state-owned enterprises to expand recruitment; stabilizing jobs in government agencies and public institutions, etc. Then in July, provincial or municipal policies and measures to promote employment of young people were introduced in Guangdong, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Anhui, Liaoning, Chongqing, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Yunnan, Hainan, Gansu and other places. From the perspective of key policy measures, many places have mentioned expanding policy posts and putting more emphasis on basic level employment and employment in state-owned enterprises, government agencies and public institutions. For example, Shaanxi Province issued the “Six Measures to Support the Employment and Start-ups of College Graduates”, expanding the number of policy posts in state-owned enterprises and public institutions to 85,500; Human Resources and Social Security Department of Jiangsu plans to complete the recruitment of 110,000 policy posts by the end of August; while expanding market jobs, Hunan has made every effort to develop and implement policy jobs and has sorted out a total of 149,600 policy jobs. At the same time, many places also proposed to implement policies such as vocational training subsidies. For example, Shanxi Province proposed to enhance support for skills training, accurately implement order- based and project-based training, and provide multi-tiered subsidies according to occupational types based on the construction of ten major platforms and the need of industrial development; Guangdong specified that we should give full play to skills training to promote employment, make full use of special funds for vocational skills improvement, employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, enterprise employee education 10 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report funds, and etc., and provide training subsidies and other supports in accordance with regulations. (3) Flexible employment fosters diverse training needs. In line with the new trend of industrial restructuring, new business forms and new demands have emerged, and new employment forms and new occupations have flourished. This year's “Government Work Report” pointed out that new employment forms and flexible employment have become important ways of increasing employment and income. According to the survey data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2021, China had about 200 million people in flexible employment. The emerging new employment forms have become a part of the job market that cannot be underestimated, and have also become an important employment choice especially for the young people. The new employment form is relatively free from the limit of time and space but that also determines this type of occupation has higher and wider demand for professional knowledge and skills. The rise of this work style has fostered diverse training needs and brought new opportunities to the employment training industry. (4) Trends of the industry’s future development ①The continuous growth of the number of college graduates is an important indicator of the employment situation. Generally speaking, a faster growing economy can bring a higher employment level. In recent years, economic growth has slowed down, but the number of college graduates has continued to grow, reaching 11.58 million this year, setting a new historical record. College graduates account for more than half of the annual demand of over 15 million new jobs, and the bonus period for the export of cheap rural labor has come to an end. The expansion of university enrollment has obviously and directly accelerated the arrival of the inflection point. The labor shortage of farmer laborers coexists with the difficult employment of college graduates. The demand for training for public service recruitment examination continues to rise. In addition, aiming to maintain sustained economic growth, realize transformation and upgrading, and overcome the “middle-income trap”, it is urgently necessary to carry out industrial upgrading of middle and high-end vocational education in order to improve the vocational skills and professional literacy of knowledge- based employees. ②The serious shortage of high-quality supply is the main contradiction that restricts the development of the vocational education industry. 11 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report At present, the foundation of vocational education is still weak. Due to the extremely low concentration of the industry and the limited number of large vocational education institutes and enterprises, the supply of high- quality vocational education is seriously insufficient. In the future, with the improvement of industry concentration and the continuous development of leading vocational education enterprises, core business elements such as R&D, management and marketing of vocational education will gradually break through the original boundaries of the industry, which will create high-quality and cost-effective supplies, drive demand- side volume with supply-side innovation and push the industry into a new track of rapid development. ③The urbanization wave will promote the continuous improvement of public service and the number of employees of the public service sector will continue to expand. The process of urbanization is a key driver of the long-term impact on China’s employment market growth. At present, the urbanization rate has exceeded 60%. Urbanization will expand the public financial expenditure and the number of employees in the public service sector. China’s urbanization rate remains in a high-speed growth range of 30% to 70%. It is likely to continue to develop for nearly 20 years to achieve an urbanization rate of more than 80% in developed countries. Meanwhile, continuous urbanization may also lead to more seriously inadequate public service supply in cities, which will also impose higher requirements on the quality of public services. Compared with public products such as infrastructure, public services are labor-intensive inputs, especially the basic public services of local governments. It hires a huge number of employees while improving public service capabilities. China’s long-term goal for 2035 requires the realization of equalized basic public services and the main goal of economic and social development during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period requires a significant increase in the level of equalization of basic public services. According to the research by the National Academy of Governance, the employed population in the public sector in developed countries accounts for about 10% to 20% of the workforce, which is even higher than 20% in Canada and Hong Kong. However, the employed population in the current public sector only accounts for 5% in mainland China. With the deepening of urbanization, the proportion of employed population in China’s public sector will gradually increase; and the market of training for public service recruitment examination will also maintain a long-term steady growth, which has been partially proved by the astonishing demands on the training for teacher recruitment examination and recruitment examination in medical treatment and public health. 3. Main performance driving factors In the first half of 2023, the domestic economy as a whole showed a recovery trend, but it still faced 12 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report constraints such as insufficient demand and structural contradictions intertwined with cyclical problems. There is still a lot of room for improvement in residents' consumption power and willingness. In the face of market uncertainty, the Company responded to market changes with a prudent and steady strategy, shifted from scale to efficiency, focused on profit collection, actively adjusted product structure, strengthened refined management, and reshaped the organizational structure to bring the Company’s operation back to normal track, thus achieving positive profit growth in the first half of the year. During the reporting period, the Company realized a total operating revenue of RMB 1.728 billion and a net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company of RMB 81.9817 million, an increase of 109.20% over the same period of the previous year. Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses was RMB 83.1926 million, an increase of 109.21% over the same period of the previous year. (1) Optimize cost structure and improve operational efficiency. In the first half of the year, the Company actively adjusted staff allocation, optimized business layout and adhered to lean resource planning and cost control, by which it achieved good results. During the reporting period, the Company's operating costs decreased by 52.97% year-on-year, and sales expenses decreased by nearly 50% year-on-year. The gross margin in the first half of the year was 56.20%, an increase of 28.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. The gross margin in the second quarter increased by 7.33 percentage points compared with the first quarter. (2) Technology empowers business development and Artificial Intelligence & Education Research Institute is established. At present, artificial intelligence technology has penetrated into all walks of life and vertical fields such as vocational ability improvement and training have also become the major fields where AI can be applied. In order to promote the transformation and innovation of the Company's business, during the reporting period, the Company established Artificial Intelligence&Education Research Institute to gradually explore the application and innovation of technologies such as digital humans and generative large language models in the vertical field of employment services and facilitate the improvement of resource efficiency. In the next stage, with the stabilization and recovery of the domestic economy and the gradual improvement of consumption expectations, the Company will also seize the opportunity to further strengthen the employment service training of various sequences, accelerate the development of new businesses, and continue to fix the problems in operation and management in order to make the Company's performance achieve gradual recovery and stability. The key operating resources and performance indicators during the reporting period are shown in the table 13 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report below: Increase/decrease at the end of the At the end of the At the end of last Item Indicators reporting period reporting period year from the end of last year Directly-operated branches 1,035 1,113 -7.01% Employees 13,001 22,652 -42.61% Operating resources R&D personnel 1,164 1,694 -31.29% Teachers 5,196 9,024 -42.42% Increase/decrease in the current The current The same period of reporting period Item Indicators reporting period last year from the same period of last year Revenue of face-to-face training (RMB) 1,066,647,924.53 1,368,356,235.83 -22.05% Revenue of online training (RMB) 642,971,432.11 848,295,633.45 -24.20% Business and Number of training participants 1,417,079 1,841,785 -23.06% profits Operating income (RMB) 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 -22.38% Net profits attributable to 81,981,744.79 -890,931,710.33 109.20% shareholders of the listed Company(RMB) Section II. Analysis of the Company’s core competitiveness The Company's core competitiveness lies in the formation of an enterprise platform driven by the capability of vertical integrated fast response. The key driving factors are as follows: 14 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 1. Clustered professional R&D output continuously increases the momentum for innovation. At the beginning of the career, the Company took the lead in carrying out full-time and professional R&D, based on which it created a brand-new market. Over the past decade, the Company has fostered an expert team with rich practical experience of R&D and R&D management through front-line teaching practice and adaption to market upgrading. Under the joint lead of the founding team and the expert team, a full-time R&D team of more than 1,000 people has formed. With the expansion of categories and the involvement of different sectors, the Company's professional R&D not only achieves the continuous division of labor under the scale effect, but also continuously creates R&D cluster effect of continuous collaboration between categories, which greatly improves the efficiency of R&D, especially the graft efficiency of stock R&D resources for new categories and new businesses. 2. Vertical integrated fast response capability supports the Company ’ s sustainable operation structurally and efficiently. The high operation efficiency far beyond the general industries is a necessity to realize scale economy and establish competitive barrier in the decentralized market. Therefore, vertical integrated rapid response system and capability can best adapt to this kind of market environment. In each exam, “Business outlets — Headquarters command center — Teaching sites” are giving responses and feedback with high frequency every day. Thus, the effect of management and learning far above average can be realized. Vertical integrated corporate structure can not only realize the high efficiency of operation, but also be effectively compatible with the management impact brought by rapid business category expansion. So investment in and innovation on this corporate structure has always been a central part of the management reform. At present, Offcn Edu has established more than 1,000 business outlets covering 300 prefecture-level cities. Simultaneously, the headquarters command center continues to seek the scale effect of management with the help of management reform and digital operation. In recent years, Offcn Edu has also continuously invested in the construction of large-scale one-stop bases for food, housing and learning to promote the realization of large-scale factory operation on the teaching sites. 3. Digital operation forms the enterprise platform with “real-time situational awareness”. The team ’ s exploration for digital operation has lasted for more than 15 years, and in recent years, the investment scale for digital operation infrastructure has increased significantly. One reason is to meet the management needs for rapid expansion of categories. The other reason lies in the great adaptability of vertically 15 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report integrated fast response system to the digitization. After the system was integrated with the digitization in depth, it generated higher operating efficiency and significantly improved the front and background response frequency from units of days to a level close to “ real-time situational awareness ” , which enhanced the Company’s core competitiveness based on speed economy. 4. The values of kindness and altruism are ubiquitous and flourishing. As a knowledgeable staff-intensive training institution for employment service, the Company has established a concise and effective corporate culture in the long journey of arduous entrepreneurship, with the core value of “Be Kind & Do Right” and advocating altruism. Not only has it become a company system, but also the founding team has taken the lead to set an example, driven it step by step, and unswervingly implemented it in the operation, making the values of Offcn Edu ubiquitous and flourishing in the enterprise. This distinctive and tangible corporate culture allows the Company to maintain strong organizational cohesion. 5. Offcn Edu strives to strengthen the Party's construction to promote the healthy and vigorous development of the Company. From the establishment of the Party committee in 2018 to the establishment of the first Party school of non-public-owned enterprise in 2019, the Party committee of Offcn Edu fully utilizes the Company ’ s advantages of knowledge, theory, and technology and actively promotes and implements the Party’ s political 16 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report routes, principles, and policies to employees and trainees. Meanwhile, Offcn Edu focuses on the integration of the Party building of non-public enterprises with corporate culture construction to promote the healthy and vigorous development of the enterprise. As of June 30, 2023, the Company has around 3,000 Party members, accounting for over one fifth of the total number of employees. Section III. Core business analysis Overview Refer to “Section I. The Company’s main business during the reporting period”. Year-on-year changes of major financial data Unit: RMB Year-on- year Current reporting Same period of last increase Reasons for changes period year or decrease Operating Mainly due to the Company’s product structure 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 -22.38% income adjustment and lower money collection than expected. Mainly due to the Company's measures such as comprehensive adjustment of product structure, cost reduction and efficiency increase, and accelerated Operating integration of online and offline courses, so that the 757,031,789.68 1,609,828,642.68 -52.97% cost Company’s operating costs are well controlled, personnel are optimized, and labor expenses are reduced accordingly. Mainly due to the Company’s cost reduction and Sales efficiency increase resulting in reduction on market 351,925,858.15 701,766,026.73 -49.85% expenses operating expenses, optimizing on sales personnel and reduction on labor cost. Mainly due to the Company’s cost reduction and Management efficiency increase resulting in reduction on management 265,963,797.73 472,072,638.67 -43.66% expenses cost, optimizing management personnel and reduction on labor cost. Mainly due to the fact that there is no bank loan interest Financial 68,104,606.22 142,651,288.82 -52.26% and the decrease of financial institution handling fee in expenses this period. Mainly due to the achieving of profit in this period and Income tax 32,253,744.80 -140,436,954.64 122.97% the accrual of corporate income tax. Mainly due to the Company’s cost reduction and R&D 148,591,052.63 327,590,103.90 -54.64% efficiency increase resulting in reduction on R&D cost, investment optimizing R&D personnel and reduction on labor cost. Mainly due to the Company’s product structure Net cash adjustment, great reduction in the proportion of high flow from -528,812,182.67 1,032,982,411.32 -151.19% refund courses and transformation to the model which has operating a higher proportion of paid courses, resulting in decrease activities in cash received from selling goods and services. 17 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Net cash Mainly due to the decrease in short-term financial flows from -129,589.59 310,394,650.18 -100.04% purchases and the corresponding decrease in financial investing redemption in this period. activities Net cash Mainly due to the increase in shareholders’ borrowings in flow from 899,815,433.46 -2,187,990,182.13 141.13% this period and the repayment of short-term borrowings in financing the previous period. activities Net increase Mainly due to the increase in shareholders’ borrowings in in cash and 370,873,661.20 -844,613,120.63 143.91% this period and the repayment of short-term borrowings in cash the previous period. equivalents Significant changes of the components or origin of profits during the reporting period: □ Applicable Not applicable The Company’s components or origin of profits did not change significantly during the reporting period. Composition of revenue Unit: RMB This reporting period Same period of last year Year-on- year Proportion of Proportion of increase Amount Amount or revenue revenue decrease Revenue 1,728,338,446.75 100% 2,226,704,962.11 100% -22.38% Sectors Educational training 1,709,619,356.64 98.92% 2,216,651,869.28 99.55% -22.87% Others 18,719,090.11 1.08% 10,053,092.83 0.45% 86.20% Categories of product Training for civil servant 617,832,944.99 35.75% 717,894,206.69 32.24% -13.94% test Training for public 306,308,877.59 17.72% 435,320,029.01 19.55% -29.64% institution test Training for teachers’ recruitment and 251,447,869.74 14.55% 386,910,102.75 17.38% -35.01% qualification test Training for other public services test and new 534,029,664.32 30.90% 676,527,530.83 30.38% -21.06% businesses Others 18,719,090.11 1.08% 10,053,092.83 0.45% 86.20% Regions Northeast China 212,497,204.51 12.29% 271,813,047.98 12.21% -21.82% North China 315,051,082.57 18.23% 373,570,051.82 16.78% -15.66% East China 414,425,902.18 23.98% 525,698,968.29 23.61% -21.17% Middle China 249,247,367.07 14.42% 308,986,718.36 13.88% -19.33% South China 145,880,294.75 8.44% 231,424,869.62 10.39% -36.96% Southwest China 192,477,413.09 11.14% 268,491,448.80 12.06% -28.31% Northwest China 180,040,092.47 10.42% 236,666,764.41 10.63% -23.93% Others 18,719,090.11 1.08% 10,053,092.83 0.45% 86.20% 18 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Particulars of sectors, products or regions that account for more than 10% of the revenue or operating income □ Applicable Not applicable Section IV. Non-core business analysis Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Proportion of total Amount Reasons Sustainable or Not profits Investment Mainly due to investment 1,656,274.80 1.45% Uncertain income dividends Non-operating 314,728.01 0.28% Formed in operation Uncertain expenses Section V. Analysis of assets and liabilities 1. Major changes in asset composition Unit: RMB End of the reporting period End of last year Increase or Proportion Proportion decrease Explanations on major changes Amount of total Amount of total in assets assets proportion Mainly due to the increase in Monetary 756,004,299.74 9.27% 385,328,555.74 4.80% 4.47% shareholders’ borrowings in this fund period. Accounts No major changes in the current 37,615,251.32 0.46% 37,323,682.88 0.46% 0.00% receivable period. Investment No major changes in the current 33,110,964.73 0.41% 450,260.54 0.01% 0.40% properties period. Long-term No major changes in the current equity 46,829,958.32 0.57% 46,835,952.63 0.58% -0.01% period. investment No major changes in the current Fixed assets 1,883,437,001.67 23.10% 1,970,536,339.75 24.55% -1.45% period. Construction No major changes in the current 326,144,606.54 4.00% 323,273,645.99 4.03% -0.03% in progress period. Right-of-use No major changes in the current 889,367,057.48 10.91% 1,112,202,447.58 13.86% -2.95% asset period. Short-term No major changes in the current 40,000,000.00 0.49% 0.00 0.00% 0.49% borrowings period. Mainly due to the Company’s product structure adjustment, great reduction in the proportion of high Contract 3,372,173,981.81 41.35% 3,949,799,538.71 49.20% -7.85% refund courses and transformation liabilities to the model which has a higher proportion of paid courses, resulting in decrease in receipts. 19 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Lease No major changes in the current 501,240,102.13 6.15% 508,752,253.77 6.34% -0.19% liabilities period. 2. Key overseas assets □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Profits and losses Accumulated Provision from the changes in for Amount of Amount of sales Other Items Opening Balance changes fair value impairment purchase in the in the current Closing Balance in fair Changes attributed to in current current period period value in current equity period period Financial assets 1.Transactional financial assets (excluding 0.00 21,400,000.00 20,400,000.00 1,000,000.00 derivative financial assets) 4.Investment in other equity 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 instruments 5.Other non- current financial 27,680,000.00 27,680,000.00 assets Subtotal of 148,980,000.00 21,400,000.00 20,400,000.00 149,980,000.00 financial assets Total 148,980,000.00 21,400,000.00 20,400,000.00 149,980,000.00 Financial 0.00 0.00 liabilities Others changes Whether the Company’s major assets measurement attributes have significant changes during the reporting period □ Yes No 4. Assets with restricted rights as of the end of the reporting period Items Book value at the end of the period Reasons for restriction Monetary fund 4,244,739.17 Security deposit, dormant account/without reconciliation, judicial freeze and so on Total 4,244,739.17 Section VI. Analysis of investments 1. Overview 20 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Applicable □ Not applicable Amount of investment during the reporting Amount of investment in the same period of last year Variation period (RMB) (RMB) 24,276,460.55 131,108,166.24 -81.48% 2. Major equity investment obtained during the reporting period □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Major non-equity investment ongoing during the reporting period □ Applicable Not applicable 4. Financial assets investment (1) Securities investment □ Applicable Not applicable There is no securities investment during the reporting period. (2) Derivatives investment □ Applicable Not applicable There is no derivatives investment during the reporting period. 5. Use of raised fund □ Applicable Not applicable There is no use of raised fund during the reporting period. Section VII. Sale of major assets and equity 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable Not applicable There is no sales of major assets during the reporting period. 2. Sales of major equity □ Applicable Not applicable Section VIII. Analysis of major holding and participating companies Applicable □ Not applicable Major subsidiaries and shareholding companies that affect the Company’s net profit by more than 10% Unit: RMB Company Beijing Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. name Company Subsidiary 21 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report type Educational technology consulting, technology development, technical services, technology promotion, technology transfer; educational consulting; cultural consulting; corporate management consulting; corporate investment consulting; computer technology training (not for national admissions); public relations services; hosting exhibition activities; organizing cultural and artistic exchange activities (excluding performances); conference services; design, production, agency, release of advertisements; job intermediary activities; radio and television program production; Major human resource services; engaging in Internet cultural activities; publication retails; operating telecommunication business business; publication wholesale. (Market entities independently choose operating projects and carry out operating activities in accordance with the law; job intermediary activities, radio and television program production, human resource services, engaging in Internet cultural activities, publication retail, telecommunications business, publication wholesale and projects subject to approval in accordance with the law, and after approval by relevant departments, carry out operating activities in accordance with the approved content; shall not engage in operating activities that are prohibited or restricted by the state and this city’s industrial policies.) Registered 90,000,000.00 capital Total assets 7,236,575,884.92 Net assets 63,769,309.61 Revenue 1,726,910,668.64 Operating 149,488,542.78 income Net profit 116,927,118.43 Acquisition and disposal of subsidiaries during the reporting period. Applicable □ Not applicable Method of acquisition and disposal of Impact on the overall business Company name subsidiaries in the reporting period operation and performance Tianjin Wuqing Offcn Leqing Training School Co. New establishment No major impact Ltd. Major holding and participating companies: The wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Beijing Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd, earned revenue of RMB 1.7269107 billion in the first half of 2023 with a decrease of 22.43% over the first half of 2022; the net profits of Beijing Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd in the the first half of 2023 is RMB 116.9271 million, with an increase of 114.07% over the same period of last year. The main reasons for the changes in the above indicators are: in regards of industry, while the total market demand is still gradually recovering, competitors are increasing, which results in the decline of the Company's revenue; at the company level, since Q4 last year, the Company has actively adjusted product structure, enhanced refined management, reshaped organizational structure, optimized channel outlets, endeavored to transform from pursuing large scale to pursuing big profit and channeled all resources into improving profitability, by which the Company have achieved certain results and obtained profits. 22 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section IX. Structured entities controlled by the Company □ Applicable Not applicable Section X. Possible risks and responses 1. Industry policy risks The prosperity of the vocational education industry has a high correlation with the policy environment, and is easily affected by the vocational education policies. In recent years, in order to support the development of the vocational education industry, the state has successively issued a number of industry support and encouragement policies. However, it will take time for the corresponding supporting laws and regulations to be fully implemented, and there will still be uncertainties in the future. If there are major changes or adjustments in relevant laws and regulations or industrial policies in the future, it may exert an impact on the development trend of vocational education industry, thus influencing the Company’s future business and performance. In addition, the Company has a large number of branches and training venues are widely distributed. It cannot be ruled out that in the future, relevant regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities may issue more stringent regulations for the local education and training industry, which may affect the Company’s operations in the region. Responses: Each branch of the Company has established a tracking research policy team to conduct in- depth analysis of the policies. The Company’s profound accumulated strength in IT independent development and the effective digital transformation of operations simultaneously ensure the high efficiency of information feedback. It is possible to obtain, perceive and predict the direction and trend of relevant policy changes in various places in time, make layout and adjust in advance, avoid relevant policy risks, and ensure the operation is in accordance with law. At the same time, based on the R&D capabilities and channel advantages accumulated by the Company over the years, the Company actively expanded new categories, sought new business growth points in order to form a diversified product matrix and strengthen the Company’s sustainable operation capabilities. 2. Market risk The vocational education industry is encouraged by national policies, which will inevitably bring more and more capital into the vocational education and training industry, leading to increasingly fierce market competition, and the Company may face the impact from new competitors. At the same time, affected by the macroeconomic environment, the training industry experienced cyclical fluctuations, shrinking demand, and 23 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report trainees’ weakening willingness to participate in training. The industry showed signs of overall contraction, which posed a test for the Company’s operating environment. Therefore, in the long run, the resilience of market demand is strong, but it cannot be ruled out that in the short term, it may decline due to various factors, which will affect the enthusiasm of candidates and lead to a decline in market demand. Responses: The Company will continue to maintain effective R&D investment. By investing in technology infrastructure and technical teams, the productivity of science and technology will be fully integrated into the operating system to boost business innovation and improve the quality of products and services. The Company will optimize product structure in a timely manner, and focus on the needs of the market and students. The Company will polish curriculum product quality and innovate service mode to improve operating efficiency; and at the same time, according to the Company’s operating conditions, the Company will seek the balance in products, personnel, and channels, strengthen cost control, and consolidate the company’s ability to resist market risks. 3. Operational management risk Facing market uncertainty, the Company responded to market changes with a prudent and steady strategy, actively adjusted product structure, enhanced delicacy management, and reshaped the organizational structure. This also brings certain risks and challenges to the stability of the Company’s core management team, which may have an adverse impact on the Company’s stable development. Responses: The Company continues to optimize the management system of vertical integration and fast response, with rapid resource allocation capabilities and information feedback mechanisms, which can bring a larger management radius, higher delivery efficiency, enhance the work collaboration level of a large number of employees, and improve management and operation efficiency. At the same time, the Company will further improve the employment mechanism, establish diversified incentive channels, and reduce the risk of losing the core management team. 24 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 4 Corporate Governance Section I. Annual general meeting and extraordinary general meetings convened during the reporting period 1. Particulars about the shareholders’ general meeting during the reporting period Investor Convening Disclosure Session Type Disclosure index Participation date date For details, refer to the 2022 General Annual General June 26, June 27, Announcement on Resolutions of Annual 32.92% Meeting Meeting 2023 2023 General Meeting of 2022 (No. 2023-056) disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn. 2. Extraordinary general meetings requested by preferred shareholders with restored voting rights: □ Applicable Not applicable Section II. Changes of Directors, Supervisors, and Senior Executives □Applicable Not applicable The Company’s directors, supervisors and senior management personnel did not have changes during the reporting period. For details, please refer to the 2022 annual report. Section III. The Company’s common stock profit distribution and capitalization of capital reserve during the reporting period □ Applicable Not applicable The Company plans not to distribute cash dividends, bonus shares, or to increase share capital by converting capital reserve in the first half of the year. Section IV. Implementation of the Company’s equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures □Applicable Not applicable There is no such situation of the Company ’ s equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures during the reporting period. 25 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 5 Environmental and Social Responsibilities Section I. Environmental protection Did the listed Company and its subsidiaries belong to the major pollutant discharge units announced by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment? □ Yes No Situations of receiving administrative punishment due to environmental issues during the reporting period Refer to other environmental information disclosed by key pollutant discharge units Not applicable Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the reporting period and the effects □Applicable Not applicable Reasons for not disclosing other environmental information Not applicable Section II. Social Responsibilities The Company has not carried out targeted poverty alleviation and other work in the first half of the year. 26 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 6 Significant Events Section I. Commitments that the Company’s actual controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers, the Company and other relevant parties have fulfilled during the reporting period and have not fulfilled as of the end of the reporting period Applicable □Not applicable Commitments made by the Company involved in the assets restructuring are as follows: Commit Commitment Commitment Commitm Perform Contents of commitment ment party type ent period ance time I. Guarantee the independence of the listed Company’s personnel. 1. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the labor, the personnel, and remuneration management of the listed Company shall be completely independent from myself/Offcn Partnership, and from other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or economic organizations, controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership. 2. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, senior executives shall work as full-time employees and receive remuneration in the listed Company. They shall not hold any positions other than directors or supervisors in other companies, enterprises, or economic organizations controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership. 3. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the official powers of the shareholders’ meeting and board of directors on personnel appointments and dismissals in the listed Company shall not be interfered. Li Yongxin Letter of II. Guarantee the independence of institutes of the listed Lu Company. Zhongfang commitment 1. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, Under on the listed Company shall build a sound structure of corporate Apr. 27, normal Wang maintaining governance and develop an independent and complete Long-term Zhendong 2018 impleme independence organizational structure. ntation of the listed 2. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, Offcn the general meeting of shareholders, the board of directors, Partnership Company and the board of supervisors shall independently exercise their powers in accordance with laws, regulations and the Company’s Articles of Corporation. III. Guarantee the independence and completeness of the assets of the listed Company. 1. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the listed Company shall have independent and complete assets related to production and operation. 2. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the business premises of the listed Company shall be independent from myself/Offcn Partnership, and other related parties, such as companies, enterprises, or other economic organizations controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership. 3. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, except for normal business dealings, there shall be no capital and assets of the listed Company occupied by myself/Offcn Partnership, and other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or economic organizations, controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership. 27 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report IV. Guarantee the independence of the listed Company ’ s business. 1. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the listed Company shall have the qualifications of independently conducting business activities and the capabilities of running market-oriented, independent, autonomous and sustainable business. 2. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, I/Offcn Partnership, and other related parties, such as companies, enterprises, or other economic organizations controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership shall avoid engaging in the businesses which have a competitive relationship with the listed Company and its subsidiaries. 3. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, I/Offcn Partnership, and related parties, such as companies, enterprises, or other economic organizations controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership shall reduce related-party transactions with the listed Company and its subsidiaries. Related-party transactions that are really necessary and unavoidable shall be conducted in a market-oriented and fairly way and perform relevant approval processes and information disclosure obligations in accordance with relevant laws, regulations and regulatory documents. V. Guarantee the financial independence of the listed Company. 1. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the listed Company shall establish an independent financial department with independent financial accounting systems and standardized and independent financial accounting rules. 2. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the listed Company shall open bank accounts independently and shall not share bank accounts with myself/Offcn Partnership/other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership. 3. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, financial personnel hired by the listed Company shall not hold any part-time positions in other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by myself/Offcn Partnership 4. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the listed Company can make financial decisions independently. I/Offcn Partnership shall not interfere with the use of funds by the listed Company. 5. It is guaranteed that after the completion of this transaction, the listed Company will pay taxes independently according to laws. I/Offcn Partnership shall be liable for all losses caused to the listed Company and its subsidiaries due to my/Offcn Partnership’s failure in fulfilling the above commitments. I. As of the date of signing this letter of commitment, myself, 1. The As of the my close relatives and other companies, enterprises or transfer of end of economic organizations controlled by myself and my close Kairuier the relatives, except for Beijing Offcn Online Education Training Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Offcn Online), School in reporting Letter of controlled by my relatives Xu Hua and Lu Yan, and its Haidian period, Commitment Li Yongxin, affiliated schools which are involved in the same or similar Sept. 20, District of Kairuier on avoiding Lu Zhongfang businesses conducted by Offcn Ltd., other related parties are 2018 Beijing: Training horizontal not involved in any same, similar or related businesses within 24 School in competition conducted by the listed Company, Offcn Ltd. and its affiliated months Haidian companies and schools. Except for serving as a director in from the Kunming Wuhua Offcn training school, which is affiliated to date of District Offcn Online, Li Yongxin neither holds any full-time or part- signing of time positions nor provides consultancy at any companies or this letter Beijing 28 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report enterprises, which conduct competitive businesses with the of had been listed Company, Offcn Ltd. and their affiliates. I also do not commitme transferre directly or indirectly hold any equity or shares of companies nt d to an or enterprises conducting the same, similar or related businesses engaged by the listed Company, Offcn Ltd. and its unrelated 2. The affiliates. third transfer of party. Kunming II. As of the date of signing this letter of commitment, Offcn Other Online and its two subordinate training schools’ disposals are Wuhua commitm as follow: Offcn Online conducts no education businesses (to Offcn ents are be deregistered after subordinate schools being transferred). Training under Kairuier Training School subordinate to Offcn Online in School normal Haidian District of Beijing is to be transferred to an unrelated subordinat third party and the organizer’s equity transfer agreement has impleme e to Offcn been signed. If the transfer is not completed within 24 months ntation. Online: since the date of signing this letter of commitment, I will urge Offcn Online to deregister the Kairuier Training School in within 12 Haidian District of Beijing. Kunming Wuhua Offcn Training months School, subordinate to Offcn Online, has been closed and it after the will be transferred to an unrelated third party or will be revised deregistered within 12 months after the revised Regulations Regulation for the Implementation of the Law on the Promotion of Private s of Education of the People ’ s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Regulations of Implementation) is officially Implement promulgated and implemented and supporting regulations ation is formulated by relevant local education authorities in officially accordance with the revised Regulations of Implementation promulgat comes into effect. ed and implement III. As of the date of signing this letter of commitment, Offcn ed and Ltd. as the organizer, intends to transfer its 100% of the organizer’s rights and interests of 33 private schools for non- supporting academic qualifications to Li Yongxin and singed the regulations Agreement on Transfer of Organizer’s Rights of Private Non- formulated enterprise Schools Affiliated to Beijing Offcn Education by relevant Technology Co., Ltd.. Li Yongxin is willing to entrust the local transferred 33 private schools for non-academic qualifications education to Offcn Ltd. and signed the Trusteeship Agreement of Private Non-enterprise Schools. authorities in IV. After the completion of this transaction, except for the accordance above-mentioned cases, I promise that during the time of with the being the actual controller of the listed Company, I, my close revised relatives and other related parties, such as companies, Regulation enterprises or other economic organizations, controlled by s of myself and my close relatives shall not in any way (including Implement but not limited to self operated or with other parties to operate joint venture, cooperation, joint operation, investment, ation mergence, and trustee operation home and aboard) engage in comes into the same, similar, related and competitive businesses with the effect. listed Company, which includes the follows: 1. I will not directly or indirectly engage in, participate in or assist others to conduct same, similar businesses or other economic activities which directly or indirectly constitute a competitive relationship with businesses currently operated by the listed Company and its affiliated companies. 2. I will not directly or indirectly invest in any economic entities whose businesses constitute a direct or indirect competitive relationship with the listed Company. 3. I will not be hired by any competitors that directly or indirectly compete with the listed Company and its affiliates, or provide any advice, assistance or business opportunities directly or indirectly to such competitors. 4. I will not instigate, mislead, encourage or otherwise induce, persuade, or coerce the employees or management personnel in the listed Company and its affiliates to terminate their labor 29 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report or employment relationship with the Company and its affiliates. 5. I will not urge others to hire employees or management personnel from the listed Company and its affiliates. V. I promise that if I, my close relatives and other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives obtain any business opportunities from any third party, which can or may compete with the listed Company and its affiliates in the future, I will notify the listed Company and its affiliates in writing within 5 working days. After obtaining the third party ’ s permission, I will attempt to transfer these business opportunities to the listed Company and its affiliates. VI. I guarantee that I will never use my knowledge and the information about the listed Company and its affiliates to assist third parties to engage in, participate in, or invest in businesses or projects that compete with the listed companies and its affiliates. VII. If I violate the above commitments, the benefits obtained by the violation of commitments shall belong to the listed Company and I shall be liable for all losses caused to the listed Company and its affiliates. Within 30 working days since receiving the written notice from the listed Company, compensation will be made in cash. VIII. I will disclose relevant information in a timely manner if commitments fail to be fulfilled or fail to be fulfilled on schedule because of objective reasons, such as changes in relevant laws, regulations and policies, or natural disasters. Except for the above-mentioned objective reasons, if the commitments are anyhow unable to be fulfilled or fulfilling the commitments is not conducive to safeguarding the rights and interests of the listed Company, I should fully disclose the reasons and either provide new commitments to the listed Company and related investors to replace the original ones, or propose an exemption from fulfilling the commitments. IX. The commitment is valid from the date when the letter of commitment is signed to the time when I cease to be the actual controller of the listed Company. I. As of the date of signing this letter of commitment, I, my close relatives, related parties, such as companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives, Offcn Partnership and related parties, such as other enterprises or economic organizations controlled by Offcn Partnership, participate in no businesses which are same, similar to or related to businesses competing with the listed Company, Offcn Ltd. and their affiliated companies and Letter of schools. Except for serving as a director at Kairuier Training Wang School in Haidian District of Beijing, affiliated to Offcn Under Commitment Zhendong, Online (Offcn Online tends to transfer the rights and interests Apr. 27, normal on avoiding of Kairuier Training School in Haidian District of Beijing to Long-term Offcn 2018 impleme horizontal an unrelated third party and after this transfer, Wang Partnership ntation competition Zhendong will not hold the post as a director), I neither hold any full-time or part-time positions nor provide consultancy at any companies or enterprises which conduct competitive businesses with the listed Company, Offcn Ltd. and their affiliates. I/Offcn Partnership do not directly or indirectly hold any equity or shares of companies or enterprises conducting the same, similar or related businesses engaged by the listed Company, Offcn Ltd. and its affiliates. 30 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report II. After the completion of this transaction, I/Offcn Partnership promise that during the time of being shareholders of the listed Company, I, my close relatives and other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or other economic organizations, controlled by myself and my close relatives, Offcn Partnership and related parties, such as other enterprises or economic organizations controlled by Offcn Partnership, shall not in any way (including but not limited to self operated or with other parties to operate joint venture, cooperation, joint operation, investment, mergence, and trustee operation home and aboard) engage in the same, similar, related and competitive businesses with the listed Company, which includes the follows: 1. I/Offcn Partnership will not directly or indirectly engage in, participate in or assist others to conduct same, similar businesses or other economic activities which directly or indirectly constitute a competitive relationship with businesses currently operated by the listed Company and its affiliated companies. 2. I/Offcn Partnership will not directly or indirectly invest in any economic entities whose businesses constitute a direct or indirect competitive relationship with the listed Company and its affiliates. 3. I/Offcn Partnership will not be hired by any competitors that directly or indirectly compete with the listed Company and its affiliates, or provide any advice, assistance or business opportunities directly or indirectly to such competitors. 4. I/Offcn Partnership will not instigate, mislead, encourage or otherwise induce, persuade, or coerce the employees or management personnel in the listed Company and its affiliates to terminate their labor or employment relationship with the Company and its affiliates. 5. I/Offcn Partnership will not urge others to hire employees or management personnel from the listed Company and its affiliates. III. I/Offcn Partnership promise that if I, my close relatives and other related parties, such as companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives, Offcn Partnership and related parties, such as other enterprises or economic organizations controlled by Offcn Partnership, obtain any business opportunities from any third party, which can or may compete with the listed Company and its affiliates in the future, I/Offcn Partnership will immediately notify the listed Company. After obtaining the third party’s permission, I/Offcn Partnership will attempt to transfer these business opportunities to the listed Company and its affiliates. IV. I/Offcn Partnership guarantee that I/Offcn Partnership will never use my knowledge and the information about the listed Company and its affiliates to assist third parties to engage in, participate in, or invest in businesses or projects that compete with the listed Company and its affiliates. I/Offcn Partnership shall be liable for all losses caused to the listed Company and its affiliates due to my/Offcn Partnership’s failure in fulfilling the above commitments. 1. After the transaction is completed, during the period of Letter of being the actual controller of the listed Company, I, my close Commitment relatives and other companies, enterprises or other economic Under on reducing organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives, Li Yongxin, July 27, Long- normal and regulating shall try to avoid and reduce the related-party transactions Lu Zhongfang 2018 term impleme related-party with the listed Company and its affiliates; unless it is necessary for the business development of the listed ntation transactions Company, any related-party transactions with the listed Company and its affiliates will not be conducted. 31 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. After the transaction is completed, for the related-party transactions which are unavoidable or reasonable to conduct with the listed Company and its affiliates, I, my close relatives and other companies, enterprises or economic organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives, will sign related- party transaction agreements with the listed Company and its affiliates in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and regulatory documents and follow the general business principles of equality, willingness, equivalence and paid-use. The prices of related-party transactions shall be fair. Decision- making procedures, lawful information disclosure obligations and relevant reporting and approval procedures regarding the related-party transactions, shall be followed. The status of shareholders shall not be used to damage the legitimate rights and interests of the listed Company and other shareholders. 3. After the completion of this transaction, I will not use the shareholders ’ rights of the listed Company to manipulate or instruct the listed Company or its directors, supervisors and senior executives to make the listed Company provide or accept funds, commodities, services or other assets under unequal conditions or engage in any behaviors that would damage the interests of the listed Company. 4. I will urge my close relatives and other companies, enterprises and other economic organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives to abide by the aforementioned commitments 5. If I, my close relatives and other companies, enterprises and other economic organizations controlled by myself and my close relatives violate the above commitments, the profits obtained by the violation of commitments belong to the listed Company, and I shall be liable for all losses caused to the listed Company and its affiliates. Within 30 working days since receiving the written notice from the listed Company, compensation will be made in cash. 6. The commitment is valid from the date when it is signed to the time when I cease to be the actual controller of Yaxia Auto and there is no other related relationship with Yaxia Auto. 1. After the completion of this transaction, during the period of being the actual controller/shareholder of the listed Company, I, my close relatives and other companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by myself, my close relatives, Aerospace Industry, Offcn Partnership and other companies, enterprises or other economic organizations controlled by Aerospace Industry and Offcn Partnership, shall try to reduce and regulate the related- Wang party transactions with the listed Company and its affiliates. Letter of Zhendong, Commitment Under Aerospace on reducing 2. After the transaction is completed, for the related-party Apr. 27, normal and regulating transactions which are unavoidable or reasonable to conduct Long-term Industry, 2018 impleme related-party with the listed Company and its affiliates, I, my close relatives Offcn and other companies, enterprises or economic organizations ntation Partnership transactions controlled by myself and my close relatives, Aerospace Industry, Offcn Partnership, and other companies, enterprises or economic organizations controlled by Aerospace Industry and Offcn Partnership will conduct the transactions with fair and reasonable prices under the general market principles. Decision-making procedures, lawful information disclosure obligations and relevant reporting and approval procedures regarding the related-party transactions in accordance with the relevant laws, regulations and regulatory documents, shall be 32 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report followed. The status of shareholders shall not be used to damage the legitimate rights and interests of the listed Company and other shareholders. 3. After the completion of this transaction, I/Aerospace Industry/Offcn Partnership will not use the shareholders ’ rights of the listed Company to manipulate or instruct the listed Company or its directors, supervisors and senior executives to make the listed Company provide or accept funds, commodities, services or other assets under unequal conditions or engage in any behaviors that would damage the interests of the listed Company. I/Aerospace Industry/Offcn Partnership shall be liable for all losses caused to the listed Company and its affiliates due to my/ Aerospace Industry ’ s/Offcn Partnership ’ s failures in fulfilling the above commitments. Whether the commitments are Yes fulfilled on time Section II. The non-operating capital occupation of the listed Company by the controlling shareholder and its related parties □Applicable Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no non-operating capital occupation of the listed Company by the controlling shareholder and its related parties. Section III. Illegal provision of guarantees for external parties □Applicable Not applicable During the reporting period, there was no illegal provision of guarantees for external parties. Section IV. Appointment and dismissal of the CPA firm Has the semi-annual financial report been audited? □Yes No The semi-annual financial report has not been audited yet. Section V. Explanations provided by the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee regarding the “non-standard audit report” issued by the auditor for the reporting period □Applicable Not applicable Section VI. Explanations provided by the Board of Directors regarding the “non-standard audit report” issued by the auditor for the last year □Applicable Not applicable Section VII. Bankruptcy and Reorganization □Applicable Not applicable There was no such situation of bankruptcy and reorganization of the Company during the reporting period. 33 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section VIII. Litigation and arbitration matters Major litigation and arbitration matters □Applicable Not applicable There is no such situation of major litigation and arbitration of the Company during the reporting period. During the reporting period, other litigation and arbitration matters of the Company and its subsidiaries are as follows: 1. During the reporting period, the actual amount of judgments in effective legal documents was RMB 9.5215 million. The results of the litigation had no significant impact on the Company’s operations. 2. At the end of the reporting period, the amount of litigation involved in unsettled cases was RMB 54.3584 million and the amount of litigation involved in pending cases accounted for 6.97% of the audited net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed Company at the end of 2022, which had no significant impact on the Company’s operations. Other litigation matters □Applicable Not applicable Section IX. Punishment and rectification □Applicable Not applicable Section X. Integrity of the Company and its controlling shareholders and actual controllers □Applicable Not applicable Section XI. Significant related-party transactions 1. Related-party transactions relevant to daily operations □Applicable Not applicable There was no connected transaction related to daily operation during the reporting period of the Company. 2. Related-party transactions arising from acquisition and sale of assets or equity □Applicable Not applicable There is no such situation of related-party transactions arising from acquisition and sale of assets or equity of the Company during the reporting period. 3. Related-party transactions of joint foreign investments □Applicable Not applicable There is no such situation of related-party transactions of joint foreign investments of the Company during the reporting period. 4. Related credit and debt transactions Applicable □Not applicable Whether there are non-operating related creditor rights and debts 34 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Yes □No Creditor’s receivable from related parties Whether Balance at Amount there is the New Balance at recovered Interest in non- beginning amount in the end of Related in this Interest this period Relation Reasons operating of this this period this period party period rate (RMB10,0 capital period (RMB10,00 (RMB10,00 (RMB10,00 00) occupatio (RMB10,00 0) 0) 0) n 0) Liabilities payable to related parties Balance at the New amount Amount Balance at Interest in beginning in this repaid in the end of this period Related of this period this period Interest this period Relation Reasons (RMB 10 party period (RMB 10 (RMB 10 rate (RMB 10 thousand (RMB 10 thousand thousand thousand yuan) thousand yuan) yuan) yuan) yuan) Person acting in Lu concert Shareholder 95,924 99,700 0.00% 0 195,624 Zhongfang with the loan actual controller Impact of related debts on the Company’s operating Enhance the company’s liquidity results and financial status 5. Transactions with related financial companies □Applicable Not applicable There is no deposits, loans, credits or other financial business between the Company and the related financial companies and related parties. 6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties □Applicable Not applicable There is no deposits, loans, credits or other financial business between financial companies controlled by the Company and related parties. 7. Other significant related-party transactions □Applicable Not applicable There are no other significant related-party transactions of the Company during the reporting period. Section XII. Major contracts and their performance 1. Trusteeship, contracting and leasing matters (1) Trusteeship situation 35 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Applicable □Not applicable Explanations on trusteeship situation On September 20, 2018, Offcn Ltd. and Li Yongxin signed the Agreement on Transfer of Organizer’s Rights of Private Non-enterprise Schools Affiliated to Beijing Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd.. All 100% of the organizer ’s rights and interests for non-academic qualifications schools as of September 20, 2018 were to be transferred to Li Yongxin. On the same day, Li Yongxin and Offcn Ltd. signed the Trusteeship Agreement of Private Non-enterprise Schools stipulating that Li Yongxin would entrust the transferred private schools to Offcn Ltd. for management. The period of trusteeship started from the date when Li Yongxin paid all the transfer price to the day when the private schools’ 100% rights and interests of organizers were transferred to the unrelated third party or canceled (Note: within 12 months after the revised Implementation Regulations was officially promulgated and the relevant local education authorities passed the supporting regulations in accordance with the revised Implementation Regulations, Li Yongxin transferred 100% of the organizer’s rights and interests to the unrelated third party or canceled them.) Projects with trusteeship that profits or losses reached more than 10% of the total profits of the Company □Applicable Not applicable There was no project with trusteeship that profits or losses reached more than 10% of the total profits of the Company during the reporting period. (2) Contracting situation □Applicable Not applicable There was no contracting situation of the Company during the reporting period. (3) Leasing situation □Applicable Not applicable There was no leasing situation of the Company during the reporting period. 2. Major guarantee □Applicable Not applicable There was no major guarantee of the Company during the reporting period. 3. Explanations on entrusted financial management Applicable □Not applicable Unit: RMB 10 thousand yuan Sources of Impairment Types Amount of entrusted Undue Overdue amount entrusted provision of 36 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report financing financing Balance yet to be recovered overdue outstanding funds Bank financial Self-owned 2,000 100 0 0 product fund Total 2,000 100 0 0 Particulars of high-risk entrusted financial management with a large single amount, low security or poor liquidity protection □Applicable Not applicable Entrusted financing is overdue and the principal cannot be recovered or there are other cases that may cause impairments. □Applicable Not applicable 4. Other significant contract Applicable □Not applicable Section XIII. Other significant events 37 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report □Applicable Not applicable There are no other significant events that need to be explained during the reporting period of the Company. Section XIV. Significant events of the Company’s subsidiaries □Applicable Not applicable 38 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 7 Share Changes and Shareholders Section I. Changes in Shares 1. Changes in Shares Unit: share(s) Before Change Increase or Decrease (+ or -) After Change Conversi New on of share Bonu equity Number of Number of Proportion s s reserves Other Subtotal Proportion shares shares issue shares into d share capital I. Shares with trading 1,488,225,404 24.13% -188,185,339 -188,185,339 1,300,040,065 21.08% restrictions 1. Shares held by state 2. Shares held by state- owned legal person 3. Other shares held by 1,488,225,404 24.13% -188,185,339 -188,185,339 1,300,040,065 21.08% domestic capital Of which: shares held by domestic legal 0 0.00% 0 0.00% person Shares held by domestic 1,488,225,404 24.13% -188,185,339 -188,185,339 1,300,040,065 21.08% natural person 4. Shares held by overseas capital Of which: shares held by overseas legal person Shares held by overseas natural person II. Shares without trading 4,679,173,985 75.87% 188,185,339 188,185,339 4,867,359,324 78.92% restrictions 1. RMB ordinary shares 4,679,173,985 75.87% 188,185,339 188,185,339 4,867,359,324 78.92% 2. Domestic- listed shares for oversea investors 3. Foreign- listed shares for overseas investors 4. Other III. Total number of 6,167,399,389 100.00% 6,167,399,389 100.00% shares Reasons for changes in shares Applicable □ Not applicable Due to changes in the lock-up shares of high executives during the reporting period. 39 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Approval of changes in shares □ Applicable Not applicable Transfer of share changes □ Applicable Not applicable Implementation progress of share repurchase □ Applicable Not applicable Progress in the implementation of the centralized bidding method to reduce the shareholding repurchase □ Applicable Not applicable The impact of share changes on financial indicators such as basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share, net assets per share attributable to the Company’s ordinary shareholders, etc. in the latest year and the latest period □ Applicable Not applicable Other contents that the Company deems necessary or required by the securities regulatory agency to disclose □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Changes in shares with sales restrictions Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: share(s) Number of Number of Number of shares with Number of shares with shares with sales shares with sales Name of sales sales Reasons for sales Date of releasing restrictions restrictions shareholder restrictions restrictions restrictions restrictions on sales at the released in the increased in at the end of beginning of period the period the period the period According to the Changes of relevant regulations Li Yongxin 848,561,341 119,102,839 0 729,458,502 Senior executive’ of senior executive’s s lock-up shares lock-up shares According to the Changes of Wang relevant regulations 639,664,063 69,082,500 0 570,581,563 Senior executive’ Zhendong of senior executive’s s lock-up shares lock-up shares Total 1,488,225,404 188,185,339 0 1,300,040,065 -- -- Section II. Issuance and listing of securities □ Applicable Not applicable Section III. Number of shareholders and shareholdings Unit: Share(s) Total number of Total number of preferred shareholders with voting rights 241,364 0 shareholders with ordinary restored at the end of the reporting period (if any) (See Note 8) 40 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report shares at the end of the reporting period Shareholders with over 5% ordinary shares or top 10 ordinary shareholders Nature Shareholdi Number of Number of Pledged, marked or Frozen Increase and Number of of ng ordinary shares ordinary shares Name of decrease of shares ordinary shares Status held at the end held without Number of Shareholder shareh Percentage during the reporting held with sales of of the reporting sales shares older (%) period restrictions shares period restrictions Domes tic Pledge Li Yongxin 15.31% 944,407,232 -28,204,104.00 729,458,502 214,948,730 660,827,945 natural d person Domes Wang tic Pledge 9.30% 573,799,534 -186,975,884.00 570,581,563 3,217,971 426,870,000 Zhendong natural d person Hunan Chasing Fund Management Co., Ltd.- Hunan Chasing Other 5.51% 339,820,822 0 0 339,820,822 Changqin No.1 Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership) Shaanxi International Trust Co., Ltd.- SIT Yunqi No. Other 5.10% 314,537,300 314,537,300.00 0 314,537,300 1 Securities Investment Collective Fund Trust Plan Guangzhou Kangqi Asset Management Center (Limited Partnership)- Kangqi Assets Other 4.16% 256,369,970 -52,000,000.00 0 256,369,970 Chuxin No. 1 Private Securities Investment Fund Shanghai Tuopai Private Funds Management Co., Ltd.- Other 2.30% 142,150,838 -166,219,132.00 0 142,150,838 Tuopai Xingfeng No. 9 Private Security Investment Fund Domes pledg Lu Zhongfang 1.78% 109,939,398 -811,209,100.00 0 109,939,398 74,000,000 tic ed 41 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report natural person Hong Kong Overse Securities as 1.10% 67,731,592 -9,836,613.00 0 67,731,592 Clearing Co., legal Ltd. person Domes tic Zhou Xiayun 0.92% 56,556,962 3,424,635.00 0 56,556,962 natural person Domes Beijing Kerui tic Venture non- Investment state- 0.89% 54,887,323 0.00 0 54,887,323 Center (Limited owned Partnership) legal person Strategic Investors or Ordinary Legal Persons Become the Top 10 Shareholders with None Ordinary Shares by the replacement of New Shares (if any, see Note 3) The Company’s controlling shareholder and actual controller Lu Zhongfang and Li Yongxin are in a parent-child relationship. Description of the Above- Lu Zhongfang, Li Yongxin, and Beijing Offcn Future Information Consulting Center (Limited Partnership) constitute persons mentioned Shareholders’ acting in concert. Relationship or Concerted It is unknown whether there is an associated relationship among the above-mentioned other shareholders, and whether the above- Action mentioned shareholders belong to the parties acting in concert as stipulated in the Administrative Measures on Information Disclosure of Shareholding Changes in Listed Companies. Description of the above- mentioned shareholders’ entrusting/entrusted voting None rights and waiver of voting rights Particulars of the existence of a special repurchase account among the top 10 None shareholders (if any, see Note 11) Description of top 10 shareholders with ordinary Shares without sales restrictions Type Name of Shareholder Number of ordinary shares without sales restrictions at the end of the reporting period Type Quantities Hunan Chasing Fund RMB Management Co., Ltd.- ordina Hunan Chasing Changqin 339,820,822 339,820,822 ry No.1 Fund Partnership shares (Limited Partnership) Shaanxi International Trust RMB Co., Ltd.-SIT Yunqi No. 1 ordina 314,537,300 314,537,300 Securities Investment ry Collective Fund Trust Plan shares Guangzhou Kangqi Asset RMB Management Center 256,369,970 ordina 256,369,970 (Limited Partnership)- ry 42 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Kangqi Assets Chuxin No. shares 1 Private Securities Investment Fund RMB ordina Li Yongxin 214,948,730 214,948,730 ry shares Shanghai Tuopai Private RMB Funds Management Co., ordina Ltd.-Tuopai Xingfeng No. 142,150,838 142,150,838 ry 9 Private Security shares Investment Fund RMB ordina Lu Zhongfang 109,939,398 109,939,398 ry shares RMB Hong Kong Securities ordina 67,731,592 67,731,592 Clearing Co., Ltd. ry shares RMB ordina Zhou xiayun 56,556,962 56,556,962 ry shares RMB Beijing Kerui Venture ordina Investment Center 54,887,323 54,887,323 ry (Limited Partnership) shares RMB ordina Luo Huanxiao 39,232,752 39,232,752 ry shares Description of the relationship or concerted action among the top 10 The Company’s controlling shareholder and actual controller Lu Zhongfang and Li Yongxin are in a parent-child relationship. shareholders of ordinary Lu Zhongfang, Li Yongxin, and Beijing Offcn Future Information Consulting Center (Limited Partnership) constitute persons shares without restrictions, acting in concert. and between the top 10 It is unknown whether there is an associated relationship among the above-mentioned other shareholders, and whether the above- mentioned shareholders belong to the parties acting in concert as stipulated in the Administrative Measures on Information shareholders of ordinary Disclosure of Shareholding Changes in Listed Companies. shares without restriction and the top 10 shareholders of ordinary shares Whether the Company’s top 10 ordinary shareholders and top 10 ordinary shareholders without sales restrictions conducted agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period □Yes No The Company’s top 10 ordinary shareholders and top 10 ordinary shareholders without sales restrictions didn’t conduct agreed repurchase transactions during the reporting period Section IV. Changes in shares held by directors, supervisors and senior executives Applicable □Not applicable 43 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Quantity of Quantity Of Other Quantity of Shares held at Quantity of restricted Quantity of shares increased or restricted Tenure the beginning of shares held at the shares granted restricted shares Name Title increased in decreased shares granted status the period end of the period at the granted in the current changes at the end of (share) (share) beginning of current period period (share) (share) the period the period Chairma Li Yongxin n of the Incumbent 972,611,336 0 28,204,104 944,407,232 0 0 0 board Director, 186,975,88 Wang Zhendong general Incumbent 760,775,418 0 573,799,534 0 0 0 manager 4 1,733,386,75 215,179,98 Total -- -- 0 1,518,206,766 0 0 0 4 8 Section V. Changes of controlling shareholder or actual controller Changes of controlling shareholder in the reporting period □Applicable Not applicable Controlling shareholder did not change during the reporting period. Changes of actual controller during the reporting period □Applicable Not applicable The actual controller did not change during the reporting period. 44 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 8 Preferred Shares □ Applicable Not applicable There were no preferred shares during the reporting period. 45 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 9 Corporate Bonds □ Applicable Not applicable 46 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Chapter 10 Financial Statements Section I. Auditor’s report Has the semi-annual report been audited □Yes No The Company’s semi-annual financial report has not been audited. Section II. Financial statements The unit of the statement in the financial notes: RMB 1. Consolidated balance sheet Prepared by: Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. June 30, 2023 Unit: RMB Items Jun. 30, 2023 Jan. 1, 2023 Current assets: Monetary funds 756,004,299.74 385,328,555.74 Settlement reserve Borrowed funds Transactional financial assets 1,000,000.00 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable 37,615,251.32 37,323,682.88 Receivables financing Prepayments 214,627.00 556,093.00 Premium receivable Accounts receivable reinsurance Reserve for reinsurance receivable contracts Other receivables 183,380,449.84 193,617,379.76 Including: Interest receivable Dividend receivable Buying back the sale of financial assets Inventory Contract assets Assets held-for-sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 6,093,853.07 4,559,823.18 Total current assets 984,308,480.97 621,385,534.56 Non-current assets: Loans and advances Debt investment Other debt investment 47 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Long-term receivables Long-term equity investment 46,829,958.32 46,835,952.63 Other equity investment 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 Other non-current financial assets 27,680,000.00 27,680,000.00 Investment property 33,110,964.73 450,260.54 Fixed assets 1,883,437,001.67 1,970,536,339.75 Construction in progress 326,144,606.54 323,273,645.99 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use asset 889,367,057.48 1,112,202,447.58 Intangible assets 1,143,162,512.31 1,162,266,659.34 Development expenditure Goodwill 99,867,720.38 99,867,720.38 Long-term prepaid expenses 240,917,278.59 285,134,318.63 Deferred tax assets 704,598,699.79 772,016,405.47 Other non-current assets 1,653,901,029.49 1,654,201,029.49 Total non-current assets 7,170,316,829.30 7,575,764,779.80 Total assets 8,154,625,310.27 8,197,150,314.36 Current liabilities: Short-term loan 40,000,000.00 Borrowing from Central Bank Borrowings from banks and other financial institutions Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 250,442,507.04 287,088,393.76 Deposit received Contract liabilities 3,372,173,981.81 3,949,799,538.71 Financial assets sold for repurchase Absorbing deposits and interbank deposits Acting trading securities Acting underwriting securities Payroll payable 246,602,046.05 609,823,739.07 Taxes payable 20,369,841.39 9,593,498.07 Other payable 2,091,514,542.12 1,096,787,345.65 Including: Interest payable Dividend payable Fees and commissions payable Reinsurance amounts payable Liabilities held-for-sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 447,202,888.69 578,821,921.03 Other current liabilities 101,165,219.45 118,495,201.91 Total current liabilities 6,569,471,026.55 6,650,409,638.20 Non-current liabilities: Insurance contract reserve 48 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Long-term loan Bonds payable Inc: Bonds payable_preferred stock Bonds payable_perpetual bond Lease liability 501,240,102.13 508,752,253.77 Long-term payable Long-term salary payable Estimated liabilities Deferred income Deferred tax liability 222,040,141.80 258,096,085.13 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 723,280,243.93 766,848,338.90 Total liabilities 7,292,751,270.48 7,417,257,977.10 Owners’ equity: Share capital 103,807,623.00 103,807,623.00 Other equity instruments Other equity instruments_preferred stock Other equity instruments_perpetual bond Capital reserve 1,225,481,049.50 1,225,481,049.50 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 6,375,000.00 6,375,000.00 Special reserve Surplus reserves 45,000,000.00 45,000,000.00 General risk reserves Undistributed profits -518,747,991.94 -600,729,736.73 Total owners’ equity attributable to the parent 861,915,680.56 779,933,935.77 company Minority shareholders’ equity -41,640.77 -41,598.51 Total owners’ equity 861,874,039.79 779,892,337.26 Liabilities and owners’ equity 8,154,625,310.27 8,197,150,314.36 Legal representative: Wang Zhendong Person in charge of accounting: Shi Lei Head of accounting department: Luo Xue 2. Parent company balance sheet Unit: RMB Items Jun. 30, 2023 Jan. 1, 2023 Current assets: Monetary funds 6,087,794.79 4,549,980.47 Transactional financial assets Derivative financial assets Notes receivable Accounts receivable 24,956,140.44 26,484,984.35 Receivables financing Prepayments Other receivables 24,823,587.35 22,848,853.79 Including: Interest receivable 49 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Dividend receivable Inventory Contract assets Assets held-for-sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets Total current assets 55,867,522.58 53,883,818.61 Non-current assets Debt investment Other debt investment Long-term receivables Long-term equity investment 19,190,395,589.06 19,190,401,583.37 Other equity investment 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 Other non-current financial assets Investment properties 4,121,590.76 363,531.57 Fixed assets 544,624,076.97 557,438,989.80 Construction in progress 72,569,103.57 72,569,103.57 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 347,958.18 Intangible assets 157,029,331.82 161,459,750.00 Development expenditure Goodwill Long-term prepaid expenses Deferred tax assets Other non-current assets 1,618,411,145.38 1,618,411,145.38 Total non-current assets 21,708,798,795.74 21,721,944,103.69 Total assets 21,764,666,318.32 21,775,827,922.30 Current liabilities Short-term loan Transactional financial liabilities Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 43,621,752.26 43,621,752.26 Deposit received Contract liabilities Payroll payable Taxes payable 1,752,154.39 1,693,081.17 Other payable 2,543,810,788.37 2,533,250,496.78 Including: Interest payable Dividend payable Liabilities held-for-sale Non-current liabilities due within one year Other current liabilities Total current liabilities 2,589,184,695.02 2,578,565,330.21 50 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Non-current liabilities Long-term loan Bonds payable Bonds payable_preferred stock Bonds payable_perpetual bond Lease liability 319,764.30 Long-term payable Long-term salary payable Estimated liabilities Deferred income Deferred tax liability 2,125,000.00 2,125,000.00 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities 2,444,764.30 2,125,000.00 Total liabilities 2,591,629,459.32 2,580,690,330.21 Owners’ equity Share capital 6,167,399,389.00 6,167,399,389.00 Other equity instruments Other equity instruments_preferred stock Other equity instruments_perpetual bond Capital reserve 12,775,326,370.33 12,775,326,370.33 Less: Treasury stock Other comprehensive income 6,375,000.00 6,375,000.00 Special reserve Surplus reserves 387,458,806.65 387,458,806.65 Undistributed profits -163,522,706.98 -141,421,973.89 Owners’ equity 19,173,036,859.00 19,195,137,592.09 Liabilities and owner’s equity 21,764,666,318.32 21,775,827,922.30 3. Consolidated income statement Unit: RMB Items Semi-annual 2023 Semi-annual 2022 I. Total operating income 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 Including: operating income 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 Interest income Premium earned Fee and commission income II. Total operating costs 1,607,145,661.82 3,270,304,589.23 Including: Operating cost 757,031,789.68 1,609,828,642.68 Interest expense Fee and commission expenses Surrender money Net reimbursement expenditure Withdrawal of net insurance liability contract reserves 51 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Policyholder dividend expenses Reinsurance expenses Taxes and surcharges 15,528,557.41 16,395,888.43 Sales expenses 351,925,858.15 701,766,026.73 Management expenses 265,963,797.73 472,072,638.67 R&D expenses 148,591,052.63 327,590,103.90 Financial expenses 68,104,606.22 142,651,288.82 Including: interest expenses 19,002,573.04 57,847,785.61 Interest income 251,376.39 5,702,074.59 Add: other income 7,599,452.35 30,202,078.09 Investment income (Loss is listed with 1,656,274.80 -2,230,731.92 “-”) Including: Investment income from -5,994.31 -9,507,696.78 associates and joint ventures Derecognition income of financial assets measured at amortized cost Exchange earnings (Loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedge income (Loss is listed with “-”) Fair value change income (Loss is -3,435,742.21 listed with “-”) Expected credit loss (Loss is listed -12,587,685.57 -7,994,247.21 with “-”) Asset impairment loss (Loss is listed with “-”) Asset disposal income (Loss is listed -3,310,651.17 58,877.23 with “-”) III. Operating profit (Loss is listed with “-”) 114,550,175.34 -1,026,999,393.14 Add: non-operating income Less: non-operating expenses 314,728.01 4,372,388.19 IV. Total profit(The total loss is listed with “-”) 114,235,447.33 -1,031,371,781.33 Less: Income tax expenses 32,253,744.80 -140,436,954.64 V. Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) 81,981,702.53 -890,934,826.69 i. Classified by business continuity 1. Net profit from continuing operations 81,981,702.53 -890,934,826.69 (Net loss is listed with “-”) 2. Net profit from discontinued operations (Net loss is listed with “-”) ii. Classification by ownership 1. Net profit attributable to the owner of 81,981,744.79 -890,931,710.33 the parent company 2. Minority shareholders' gains and -42.26 -3,116.36 losses(Net loss is listed with “-”) VI. Net other comprehensive income Net other comprehensive income after tax attributable to the parent company owner i. Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Changes from the remeasurement of the defined benefit plan 52 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2.Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method 3. Changes in the fair value of other equity instruments 4. Changes in fair value of the company's own credit risk 5. Other ii. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income of convertible profit and loss under the equity method 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments 3. Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Credit impairment provisions of other debt investment 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 6. Foreign currency financial statement translation difference 7. Other Net other comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders VII. Total comprehensive income 81,981,702.53 -890,934,826.69 Total comprehensive income attributable to 81,981,744.79 -890,931,710.33 owners of the parent Total comprehensive income attributable to -42.26 -3,116.36 minority shareholders VIII. Earnings per share i. Basic earnings per share 0.01 -0.14 ii. Diluted earnings per share 0.01 -0.14 If a business combination under the same control occurs in the current period, the net profit realized by the combined party before the combination is: RMB 0.00. The net profit realized by the combined party in the previous period was: RMB 0.00. Legal representative: Wang Zhendong Person in charge of accounting: Shi Lei Head of accounting department: Luo Xue 4. Parent company income statement Unit: RMB Items Semi-annual 2023 Semi-annual 2022 I. Operating income 1,166,825.72 427,884.19 Less: Operating cost 93,878.98 5,597,571.75 Taxes and surcharges 3,163,389.06 3,158,855.34 Sales expenses Management expenses 20,122,726.44 12,714,916.92 R&D expenses Financial expenses 12,566.11 9,997,226.32 Including: Interest expenses 10,049,430.40 Interest income 1,962.89 61,926.55 Add: Other income 2,487.65 53 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Investment income (Loss is listed with “-”) 1,653,845.69 -7,773,599.75 Including: Investment income from -9,507,696.78 associates and joint ventures Derecognition income of financial assets measured at amortized cost Net exposure hedge income (Loss is listed with “-”) Fair value change income (Loss is listed with -73,219.32 “-”) Expected credit loss (Loss is listed with “-”) -1,528,843.91 -1,157,663.12 Asset impairment loss (Loss is listed with “-”) Asset disposal income (Loss is listed with “-”) II. Operating profit(Loss is listed with “-”) -22,100,733.09 -40,042,680.68 Add: non-operating income Less: non-operating expenses 4,000,000.00 III. Total profit (The total loss is listed with “-”) -22,100,733.09 -44,042,680.68 Less:income tax expenses -18,304.83 IV. Net profit (Net loss is listed with “-”) -22,100,733.09 -44,024,375.85 i. Net profit from continuing operations(Net loss -22,100,733.09 -44,024,375.85 is listed with “-”) ii. Net profit from discontinued operations (Net loss is listed with “-”) V. Net other comprehensive income i. Other comprehensive income that cannot be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Changes from the remeasurement of the defined benefit plan 2. Other comprehensive income that cannot be transferred to profit or loss under the equity method 3. Changes in fair value of other equity instruments 4. Changes in fair value of the company’s own credit risk 5. Other ii. Other comprehensive income that will be reclassified into profit or loss 1. Other comprehensive income of convertible profit and loss under the equity method 2. Changes in fair value of other debt investments 3. Financial assets reclassified into other comprehensive income 4. Credit impairment provisions of 54 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report other debt investment 5. Cash flow hedge reserve 6. Foreign currency financial statement translation difference 7. Other VI. Total comprehensive income -22,100,733.09 -44,024,375.85 VII. Earnings per share: ⅰ. Basic earnings per share ⅱ. Diluted earnings per share 5. Consolidated cash flow statement Unit: RMB Items Semi-annual 2023 Semi-annual 2022 I. Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from the sale of goods and 1,183,188,892.40 4,062,343,388.89 the services Net increase in customer deposits and interbank deposits Net increase in borrowing from central bank Net increase in funds borrowed from other financial institutions Cash received from the original insurance contract premium Net cash received from reinsurance business Net increase in policyholders ’ deposits and investment funds Cash charged with interest, handling fees and commissions Net increase in funds borrowed in Net increase in repurchase funds Net cash received from agent buying and selling of securities Taxes refund Other cash received related to other 23,363,255.94 35,105,398.27 business activities Subtotal of cash inflow from operating 1,206,552,148.34 4,097,448,787.16 activities Cash paid for the purchase of goods and 204,069,860.16 451,088,975.41 services Net increase in customer loans and advances Net increase in deposit of central bank and interbank Cash paid for the original insurance contract Net increase in borrowed funds Cash paid for interest, handling fees and commissions Cash paid for policy dividends 55 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Cash paid to and for employees 1,260,100,397.07 2,255,984,012.14 Various taxes paid 52,954,848.96 58,136,972.58 Other cash paid for business activities 218,239,224.82 299,256,415.71 Subtotal of cash outflows from business 1,735,364,331.01 3,064,466,375.84 activities Net cash flow from operating activities -528,812,182.67 1,032,982,411.32 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from investment recovery 20,700,000.00 466,866,629.87 Cash received from investment income 1,662,269.11 7,285,958.41 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash received related to investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from investing 22,362,269.11 474,152,588.28 activities Cash paid for the purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible 1,091,858.70 45,057,938.10 assets and other long-term assets Cash paid for investment 21,400,000.00 118,700,000.00 Net increase in pledge loans Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units Other cash paid related to investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from investment 22,491,858.70 163,757,938.10 activities Net cash flow from investing activities -129,589.59 310,394,650.18 III. Cash flows from financing activities: Cash received from investment absorption Including: Cash received from subsidiaries in absorbing minority shareholders' investment Cash received from loans 40,000,000.00 Other cash received related to fundraising 997,000,000.00 activities Subtotal of cash inflows from financing 1,037,000,000.00 activities Cash paid for debt repayment 1,899,000,000.00 Cash paid for dividends, profits or 43,044,930.56 interest payments Including: Dividends and profits paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders Other cash paid related to financing 137,184,566.54 245,945,251.57 activities Subtotal of cash outflows from financing 137,184,566.54 2,187,990,182.13 activities Net cash flow from financing activities 899,815,433.46 -2,187,990,182.13 IV. Effect of the changes of the exchange rate on cash and the equivalents 56 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 370,873,661.20 -844,613,120.63 Add: balance of cash and cash 380,885,899.37 1,969,806,009.56 equivalents at the beginning of the period VI. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at 751,759,560.57 1,125,192,888.93 the end of the period 6. Parent company cash flow statement Unit: RMB Items Semi-annual 2023 Semi-annual 2022 I. Cash flow from operating activities: Cash received from the sale of goods and services 1,225,867.00 Tax refund Other cash received related to business 8,623,627.92 1,022,771,128.40 activities Subtotal of cash inflow from operating activities 9,849,494.92 1,022,771,128.40 Cash paid for the purchase of goods and services Cash paid to and for employees Various taxes paid 3,162,937.12 3,039,028.54 Other cash paid for business activities 6,761,333.48 11,565,274.64 Subtotal of cash outflows from business activities 9,924,270.60 14,604,303.18 Net cash flow from operating activities -74,775.68 1,008,166,825.22 II. Cash flows from investing activities: Cash received from investment recovery 1,500,000.00 Cash received from investment income 1,659,840.00 1,734,097.03 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business units Other cash received related to investing activities Subtotal of cash inflows from investment activities 1,659,840.00 3,234,097.03 Cash paid for the purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term 20,000.00 assets Cash paid for investment Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other business units Other cash paid related to investing activities Subtotal of cash outflows from investment activities 20,000.00 Net cash flows from investing activities 1,659,840.00 3,214,097.03 III. Cash flow from financing activities: Cash received from investment absorption Cash received from the loan Other cash received related to fundraising activities Subtotal of cash inflows from financing activities 57 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Cash paid for debt repayment 1,000,000,000.00 Cash paid for dividends, profits or interest 11,164,499.99 payments Other cash paid related to financing activities 47,250.00 Subtotal of cash outflows from financing activities 47,250.00 1,011,164,499.99 Net cash flow from financing activities -47,250.00 -1,011,164,499.99 IV. Effect of the changes of the exchange rate on cash and the equivalents V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,537,814.32 216,422.26 Add:balance of cash and cash equivalents at the 4,275,056.45 58,831,214.10 beginning of the period VI. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of 5,812,870.77 59,047,636.36 the period 58 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 7. Consolidated Statement of Changes in Owners’ Equity Unit: RMB 59 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB 60 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 8. Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity Unit: RMB 61 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB 62 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section III. General information 1. Overview of the Company Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd.(referred to as the “Company” or “the Company”)was formerly known as Yaxia Automobile Co., Ltd. ( refered to as “ Yaxia Automobile ” ) . Yaxia Automobile, a limited company established by Wuhu Yaxia Industrial Co., Ltd. obtained the Enterprise Business license of Enterprise Legal Person NO. 3402012104768 issued by Wuhu Administration for industry and commerce on November 30, 2006. Yaxia Automobile was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (referred to as the "CSRC") for the approval of the initial public offering of Wuhu Yaxia Automobile Co., Ltd. (CSRC License [2011] No. 1046) and issued 22 million RMB ordinary shares to the public and traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in August 2011. The controlling shareholder is Anhui Yaxia Industrial Co., Ltd. (referred to as “ Yaxia Industrial ” ). On July 1, 2016, the company obtained the No. 91340200711040703A “ Enterprise Business license of Enterprise Legal Person” issued by the Wuhu Administration for Industry and Commerce. As of June 30, 2023, the Company's share capital is RMB 6,167,399,389.00. In accordance with the resolution of the third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders of Yaxia Automobile in 2018 and the resolution of the 24th meeting of the 4th Board of Directors, and approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission's Securities Regulatory Commission (2018) 1975, “On the approval of the major asset restructuring of Yaxia Automobile Co., Ltd. and the issuance of shares to Lu Zhongfang and other assets of the approval of assets” that Yaxia Automobile swapped all assets and liabilities (“exchange-out assets ” ) other than the retained assets that do not constitute business as of the date of the assessment of the benchmark for the equivalent portion ( “ exchange-in assets ” ) of 100.00% of the equity in Beijing Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Offcn Ltd.") respectively held by 11 counterparts, including Li Yongxin. And the difference between the exchange-out assets and the exchange-in assets was paid by issuing shares. On December 27, 2018, Yaxia Automobile and the counterpart Yaxia Industrial signed the Confirmation of Delivery of Assets. The closing date of the exchange-out assets is December 27, 2018. From the date of delivery, Yaxia Automobile, the counterparty will complete the delivery obligations, regardless of whether the exchange- out assets (including but not limited to land use rights, home ownership, intellectual property rights and qualifications, permits, other intangible assets, etc.) is actually completed. The ownership of the assets belongs to Yaxia Industrial, and all the rights, obligations, responsibilities and risks related to the disposed assets 63 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (including contingent liabilities, hidden liabilities) are owned and undertaken by Yaxia Industrial, which has the actual control and disposal rights over the exchange-out assets, and Yaxia Automobile no longer has any actual rights. On the same day, Offcn Ltd. completed the registration procedures for industrial and commercial changes on shareholder change matters. After the completion of this alteration, Yaxia Automobile holds a 100.00% stake in Offcn Ltd., accordingly, the controlling shareholder and actual controller of the Company will be changed to Li Yongxin and Lu Zhongfang. On February 2, 2019, Yaxia Automobile changed its name and changed its scope of business. On January 23, 2019, the registration procedures for the transfer of shares of the Company and the new shares of the Company related to the restructuring transaction were completed. Unified social credit code: 91340200711040703A Company residence: Yaxia Automobile City, Yijiang North Road, Jiujiang District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Headquarters address: Block B, Hanhua Century Mansion, No.23 Xueqing Road, Haidian District, Beijing The nature of the industry: Education Customer nature: Mainly natural persons Scope of business: technology development, technical services, technology promotion, technology transfer, technical consulting and education training (only branch to carry out this business) in the field of education and science; offering exhibition services, organizing cultural and artistic exchange activities (excluding performances), conference services, and business management consulting. (Projects subject to approval according to law can only carry out after acquiring approval from the relevant departments) The financial report was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company on August 29, 2023. 2. The scope of the consolidated financial statements The consolidated scope of the consolidated financial statements of the Company is determined on a control basis, including the financial statements of the Company and all subsidiaries. A subsidiary is an enterprise or entity controlled by the Company. The scope of the consolidated financial statements is detailed in Note IX (1) “Interest in subsidiaries” of this report. Changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements are detailed in Note VIII “Changes in the consolidated scope” of this report. Section IV. Basis of preparation of financial statements 1. Basis of preparation The financial statements are based on a going concern assumption, according to the practical transactions, 64 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and based on the important accounting policies and accounting estimates described below. 2. Going concern The Company evaluated the ability to continue operations for 12 months from June 30, 2023. After using all available information to make an assessment, it did not find any matters and situations that have significant doubts about the ability to continue operations. It is reasonable to prepare financial statements based on a going concern basis. Section V. The Company’s significant accounting policies and accounting estimates Specific accounting policies and tips for accounting estimates: None 1. Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements based on the above-mentioned preparation basis meet the requirements of the latest Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and its application guidelines, interpretations, and other relevant regulations (collectively referred to as "Enterprise Accounting Standards") issued by the Ministry of Finance, which truly and completely present the Company's financial position , financial performance,cash flows and other information for the year then ended. In addition, the financial report compiled by reference to the listing and disclosure requirements of the disclosure provisions of “the Rules for the Information Disclosure and Compilation of Companies Publicly Issuing Securities No.15 -- General Provisions for Financial Report” (Revised in 2014) of CSRC as well as “the Notice on Implementation of the New Accounting Standards for Listed Companies” (Letter of the accounting department [2018] no. 453). 2. Accounting period The Company’s accounting period starts from January 1 and ends on December 31. 3. Business cycle The Company’s business cycle starts from January 1 and ends on December 31. 4. Recording currency The Company adopts Renminbi (RMB) as their recording currency. 5. Business combinations 5.1 The accounting treatment of business combinations involving enterprises under common control The Company realizes to achieve a merger under the same control in one transaction or through step-by-step 65 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report multiple transactions. Assets and liabilities obtaining from the merger of enterprise are measured according to the share of book value of consolidated financial statements of final controlling party under the owner ’ s equity of combined party within combining date. The difference between the book value of the net assets obtained from Company and the book value of the consideration the combination of payment (or the aggregate face value of shares issued as consideration) is adjusted to the capital reserve. If the capital reserve is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings shall be adjusted. 5.2 The accounting treatment of business combinations involving enterprises under uncommon control Where the cost of combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is treated as an asset and recognized as goodwill, which is measured at cost on initial recognition. If the combination cost is less than the share of identifiable fair value of net assets of acquiree, firstly, conducting the review of measurement is necessary to achieve the acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and the fair value of contingent liabilities as well as the combination costs. If the combination costs after reviews are still less than the fair value of identifiable net asset, the difference will be included into the current profits and losses. Step-by-step multiple transactions to achieve business combinations not under common control should be handled in the following order: (1) Adjust the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments. If the equity held before the purchase date is accounted for using the equity method, it shall be remeasured at the fair value of the equity on the purchase date, and the difference between the fair value and its book value is included in the current investment income; Changes in other comprehensive income and other owners' equity under the equity method shall be converted to the current income at the acquisition date, except for other comprehensive income arising from the net liabilities or net assets’ changes of the benefit plan remeasured by the investee and arising from changes in the fair value of investment in other equity instruments held. (2) Recognize goodwill (or the amount included in the current profit or loss). Compare the initial investment cost of the adjusted long-term equity investment with the fair value of the identifiable net assets of the subsidiary that should be enjoyed on the purchase date. Should the former is greater than the latter, the difference is recognized as goodwill; Should the former is less than the latter, the difference is booked into the current profit and loss. Circumstances of disposing of equity through multiple transactions to the loss of control of subsidiaries (1) Determine whether the various transactions in the process of step-by-step disposal of equity to the loss of control of subsidiaries belong to the "package deal" principle 66 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Generally transactions in stages are treatment as a package deal in accounting if the transaction terms, conditions, and economic impact of disposal of the subsidiary's equity interests comply with one or more of the following: 1) These transactions are made simultaneously or with consideration of influence on each other; 2) These transactions can only achieve a complete business outcome only when treated as a whole; 3) The occurrence of a transaction depends on the occurrence of at least one of the other transactions; 4) A transaction is uneconomical when treated alone, but it is economical when considered together with other transactions. (2) Each transaction in the process of disposing of the equity in stages to the loss of control of the subsidiary belongs to the "package deal" accounting method If the disposal of various transactions in the equity investment of the subsidiary until the loss of control belongs to a package of transactions, each transaction should be accounted for as a transaction that disposes of the subsidiary and loses control; however, before losing control, the difference between the price and the share of the subsidiary's net asset share corresponding to the disposal of the investment shall be recognized as other comprehensive income in the consolidated financial statements, and shall be transferred to the profit and loss for the period when control is lost. In the consolidated financial statements, the remaining equity should be remeasured at its fair value on the date when the control is lost. The difference between the sum of the consideration obtained from the disposal of the equity and the fair value of the remaining equity, and the shares of the net assets of the original subsidiary calculated from the purchase date based on the original shareholding ratio, shall be included in the investment income of the period when the control is lost. Other comprehensive income related to the original subsidiary ’ s equity investment shall be converted to current investment income when control is lost. (3) Each transaction in the process of disposing of equity in steps to the loss of control of a subsidiary is not an accounting treatment of “package deal”. If the disposal of the investment in the subsidiary does not lose control, the difference between the disposal price in the consolidated financial statements and the share of the subsidiary’s net asset to the disposal investment is included in the capital reserve (capital premium or equity premium). If the capital premium is insufficient to offset, the retained earnings should be adjusted. When disposing of the loss of control over the investment in a subsidiary, in the consolidated financial statements, the remaining equity should be remeasured at its fair value on the date when control is lost. The sum 67 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report of the consideration obtained from the disposal of equity and the fair value of the remaining equity minus the share of the net assets that should have been calculated by the original subsidiary from the date of purchase based on the original shareholding ratio is included in the investment income. Other comprehensive income related to the equity investment of the original subsidiary shall be converted to current investment income or retained earnings when control is lost. 6. Preparation of consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statements are based on the Parent ’ s and its subsidiaries ’ financial statements in accordance with Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.33 – Consolidated financial statement. 7. Classification of joint arrangement and accounting methods of joint operations 7.1 Joint venture arrangements classification and Co-operation accounting treatment A joint arrangement refers to an arrangement jointly by two or more parties. The joint arrangement has the following characteristics: (1) all participants are bound by the arrangement; (2) two or more participants exercise joint control over the arrangement. No single party shall be able to control the arrangement, and any party that has joint control over the arrangement shall be able to prevent any other party or combination of parties from controlling the arrangement alone. Joint control refers to the shared control over a certain economic activity as required in the contract, and only exists when all investors sharing such control related to the activity have consented. A joint arrangement is classified as either a joint operation or a joint venture. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the joint operators have rights to the assets,and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the joint ventures only have the rights to the net assets under this arrangement. 7.2 Accounting treatment of joint venture arrangement A joint operator shall recognize the following items in relation to its interest in a joint operation, and account for them in accordance with relevant accounting standards: (1) Its solely-held assets, and its share of any assets held jointly; (2) Its solely-assumed liabilities, and its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; (3) Its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; (4) Its share of the revenue from sale of the output by the joint operation; (5) Its solely-incurred expenses and its share of any expenses incurred jointly. The participants in a joint venture shall, in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Enterprises No.2 — long-term equity investment, make accounting arrangements for the investment. 8. Criteria for the determination of cash and cash equivalents 68 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report The term "cash" of cash flow statement refers to cash on hand and deposits that are available for payment at any time. The term of “ cash equivalents ” refers to short-term (usually due within 3 months from the acquisition date) and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 9. Foreign currency transaction and foreign currency statement translation 9.1 Transactions denominated in foreign currencies On initial recognition, a foreign currency amount is translated into the amount denominated in RMB by applying the spot exchange rate on the date of the transaction announced by People ’ s Bank of China. At the balance sheet date, foreign currency balance comprised of foreign currency monetary items shall be translated at the spot exchange rate on the balance sheet date, and the exchange differences caused by different exchange rates, except the exchange difference of the principal and interest of foreign currency special loans related to the acquisition and construction of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, shall be included into profit and loss for the period; foreign currency non-monetary items measured at historical cost are still converted at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date, and their RMB amount is not changed; foreign currency non- monetary items measured at fair value, are translated at the spot exchange rate on the fair value determination date, and the difference shall be included into profit and loss for the period or other comprehensive income. 9.2 Translation of financial statements denominated in foreign currencies The assets and liabilities of the balance sheet are translated using the spot exchange rate at the balance sheet date; all items except for 'undistributed profits' of the owner's equity are translated at the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. The revenue and expenses in the income statement are translated using the approximate rate of the spot exchange rate on the transaction date. Differences arising from the translation of foreign currency financial statements are recognized as the other comprehensive income. 10. Financial instruments 10.1 Recognition and derecognition of financial instruments The Company recognizes a financial asset or a financial liability when it becomes one party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular ways purchasing or selling of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade date basis. Regular way purchasing or selling, means that receive or deliver financial assets within the time limit stipulated by regulations or common practices, as agreed in the terms of the contract. Trade date, is the date the Company promises to buy in or sell out the financial assets. 69 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report The Company derecognizes the financial assets(either a part, or a part of a similar group),which is writing it off the balance sheet, if following conditions are met: (1) Expiration of the right to receive cash flow from financial assets; (2) The right to receive cash flow from financial assets has been transferred, or bear the obligation to pay all cash received to third party in time due to “Hand-Over arrangement”; and (a) all risks and benefits of the financial assets have been transferred virtually, or (b) though not all risks and benefits of the financial assets have been transferred, but lose the control of the financial assets. 10.2 Classification and measurement of financial assets According to the business model for managing financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets,the Company’ s financial assets have initially been classified as follows: financial assets at amortized cost, and financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their categories. The Company's classification of financial assets is based on the Company's business model and its characteristics of cash flow. (1) Financial assets at amortized cost Financial assets are classified as financial assets at amortized cost when following conditions are met: the Company ’ s business model for managing financial assets targets to receive contractual cash flow. The contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of the principal and the interest based on the outstanding principal amount. For such financial assets, using effective interest rate method and subsequently measure at amortized cost, gains or losses arising from amortization or impairment are recognized in current profit or loss. (2) Liability investment at fair value through other comprehensive income Financial assets are classified as liability investment at fair value through other comprehensive income when following conditions are met: the Company’s business model for managing financial assets targets both the collection of contractual cash flows and the sale of financial assets; The contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of the principal and the interest based on the outstanding principal amount. Such financial assets subsequently measure at fair value. The discount or premium is amortized using the effective interest method and recognized as interest income or expense. Except that the impairment loss and the exchange differences of foreign monetary financial assets are recognized as profit or loss for the period, the changes in the fair value of such financial assets are recognized in 70 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report other comprehensive income. The accumulated gains or losses is transferred to profit or loss until it ’ s derecognized. Interest income related to such financial assets is included in the current profit and loss. (3) Equity investment at fair value through other comprehensive income The Company irrevocably designated the non-trading equity investment as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income, and only the related dividend income is recognized in profit or loss. The accumulated gains or losses is transferred to retained earnings until it’s derecognized. (4) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Any financial assets that are not held in one of the two business models mentioned above are measured at fair value through profit or loss. At the time of initial recognition, in order to eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches, financial assets can be designated as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.For such financial assets, subsequently measured at fair value, and all changes in fair value are recognized in profit or loss. When and only when,the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets it must reclassify all affected financial assets. For financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction expense is directly recognized in current profit or loss as incurred, and other financial assets’ transaction expense is included in the initial recognition amount. 10.3 Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Company’s financial assets have initially been classified as follows: financial liabilities at amortized cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. The financial liabilities meeting any of the following conditions can be designated as the financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss: (1) Such designation can eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches. (2) According to corporate risk management or investment strategies as stated in formal written documents, the management and performance evaluation of financial liability portfolios or combinations of financial assets and financial liabilities are based on fair value , and reported to key management personnel on this basis within the enterprise. (3) Such financial liabilities include embedded derivatives that need to be split separately. The Company determines the classification of financial liabilities at initial recognition. For financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction expense is directly recognized in current profit or loss. The related transaction expense of other financial liabilities is included in the initial 71 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report recognition amount. Subsequent measurement of financial liabilities depends on its categories: (1) Financial liabilities at amortized cost Based on amortized cost, subsequently measure it using the effective interest rate method. (2) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss It includes financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit or loss. 10.4 Offsetting of financial instruments If the following conditions are met at the same time, the net amount of the financial assets and financial liabilities offset each other shall be shown in the balance sheet: there is a legal right to offset the recognized amount, and such legal right is currently enforceable; Plans to liquidate the financial asset on a net basis or simultaneously liquidate the financial liability. 10.5 Impairment of financial assets Based on expected credit losses, the Company undertakes impairment treatment and confirms loss provisions of financial assets at amortized cost, debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial guarantee contracts. Credit loss refers to the difference between the cash flow of all contracts discounted at the original effective interest rate and the expected cash flow of all contracts receivables, i.e. the present value of all cash shortages. The Company estimates, individually or in combination, the expected credit losses of financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets (debt instruments) measured at fair value and whose changes are accounted for in other comprehensive income, taking into account all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information. (1) General model of expected credit loss If the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss provision at the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instrument for the entire life of the instrument; If the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company shall measure the loss provision at the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of the financial instrument in the next 12 months. The increase or rollover amount of the loss provision shall be recorded in the current profit and loss as an impairment loss or gain. For the Company's specific assessment of credit risk, please refer to Note X “ Risks Associated With Financial 72 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Instruments” of this report for details. Specifically, the Company divides the process of credit impairment of financial instruments without credit impairment at the time of purchase or origination into three stages. There are different accounting treatments for the impairment of financial instruments at different stages: Stage 1: credit risk has not increased significantly since initial recognition. For the financial instrument at this stage, the enterprise shall measure the loss provision according to the expected credit loss in the next 12 months, and calculate the interest income according to its book balance (that is, the impairment provision is not deducted) and the actual interest rate (if the instrument is a financial asset, the same below). Stage 2: credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, but credit impairment has not yet occurred. For a financial instrument at this stage, the enterprise shall measure the loss provision according to the expected credit loss of the instrument throughout its life, and calculate interest income according to its book balance and actual interest rate. Stage 3: credit impairment occurs after initial recognition For the financial instrument in this stage, the enterprise shall calculate the loss provision according to the expected credit loss of the instrument throughout its lifetime, but the calculation of interest income is different from that of the financial asset in the first two stages. For the financial assets whose credit impairment has occurred, the enterprise shall calculate the interest income at its amortized cost (book balance less the impairment provision, that is, book value) and the actual interest rate. For financial assets whose credit impairment has occurred at the time of purchase or origin, the enterprise shall only recognize the changes in the expected credit loss during the whole duration after the initial recognition as loss provision, and calculate interest income at its amortized cost and the actual interest rate adjusted by credit. (2) The Company chooses not to compare the credit risk of a financial instrument with a lower credit risk on the balance sheet date with the credit risk at the time of the initial recognition, but directly assumes that the credit risk of the instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition. If the enterprise determine financial instruments, the lower the risk of default in the borrowers in the short- term ability to fulfill its obligation to pay the contract cash flow is very strong, and even the economic situation and business environment in a long term adverse change, also will not necessarily reduce the borrower's ability 73 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report to fulfill its obligation to pay the contract cash flow, then the financial instruments can be seen as a lower credit risk. (3) Receivables and lease receivables The Company for the Accounting Standards for Enterprises No. 14 - Revenues, excluding provisions by major financing elements (including according to the criteria does not consider no more than a year of financing elements) in the contract of receivables, the simplified model of credit losses, always in accordance with the expected amount of credit losses throughout the duration of measuring its losses. For receivables containing significant financing elements and lease receivables specified in the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 21 -- Leasing, the Company makes an accounting policy choice and chooses to adopt a simplified model of expected credit loss, that is, to measure the loss provision according to the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss in the whole duration. 10.6 Financial asset transfer If almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets have been transferred to the transferee, the financial assets are derecognized; if almost all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial assets are retained, the financial assets are not derecognized. Neither transfer nor retain almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets, which are dealt with as follows: If the financial assets are abandoned, derecognize the financial assets and recognize the assets and liabilities; If not abandoned, recognize the relevant financial assets according to the extent to which they continue to be involved in the transferred financial assets, and recognize the related liabilities. If the transferred financial assets are continued to be involved by financial warranty, the assets should be recognized at lower of the book value of the financial assets and the financial warranty amount. The financial warranty amount refers to the maximum amount of the consideration received that will be required to be repaid. 11. Notes receivable None 12. Accounts receivable For accounts receivable, whether significant financing is involved or not, the simplified model of expected credit loss is adopted. The Company will always measure its provision for loss based on the amount equivalent to the expected credit loss of its entire duration, and the increase or reversal amount of the provision for loss resulting therefrom is included in the profit and loss of the period as an impairment loss or gain. The Company considers all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking 74 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report information, to estimate the expected credit loss of the accounts receivables individually or in combination. When a single financial asset can evaluate the expected credit loss information at a reasonable cost, the Company chooses to calculate the credit loss individually. When a single financial asset cannot evaluate the expected credit loss information at a reasonable cost, the Company will divide the accounts receivables into several combinations in accordance with the characteristics of credit risk, and the expected credit loss is calculated on the basis of the combination. The basis for determining the combination is as follows: Combination Type The basis for determining the combination Combination 1 Receivables from related companies Combination 2 Receivables from hotel services Combination 3 Other receivables For the accounts receivable classified as a combination, the Company refers to the historical credit loss experience, combines the current situation and the forecast of future economic conditions, and prepared a comparison table between the age of accounts receivable and the expected credit loss rate for the entire duration to calculate the expected credit loss. 13. Receivables financing If a financial asset meets the following conditions at the same time, it is classified as a financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: The Company's business model for managing the financial asset is to both collect contract cash flows and sell financial assets; The contractual terms of the financial asset stipulate that the cash flows generated on a particular date are only payments of principal and interest based on the amount of outstanding principal. The Company will transfer the receivables held in the form of discount or endorsement, and this type of business is more frequent and the amount involved is larger whose management business model is essentially to receive both contract cash flows and sell.In accordance with the relevant provisions of financial instruments. The Company classifies them as financial assets that measure changes at fair value and account for changes in other comprehensive income. 14. Other receivables Determination method and accounting treatment method of expected credit loss of other receivables: The Company adopts the general model of expected credit loss to deal with other receivables, as detailed in Note V (10) “Financial Instruments”. The Company considers all reasonable and substantiated information, including forward-looking information, to estimate the expected credit losses of other receivables individually or in combination. When individual financial assets can expect credit losses at a reasonable cost evaluation of information, the Company choose individual credit losses, when individual financial assets not credit losses at a reasonable cost evaluation of information, the Company on the basis of credit risk characteristics could be divided into several 75 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report other receivables portfolio, based on the combination of computing expected credit losses, determine the basis of a combination is as follows: Type Basis Combination 1 Amounts due from related parties Combination 2 Staff receivables, deposits, security deposits Combination 3 Receivables other than Portfolio 1, Portfolio 2 For other receivables divided into portfolios, the Company calculates the expected credit loss through default risk exposure and expected credit loss rate in the next 12 months or the whole duration, by referring to the historical credit loss experience and combining the current situation with the forecast of future economic conditions. 15. Inventory 15.1 Classification of inventories Inventories refer to the finished goods or commodities held for sale in daily activities, goods in progress in the production process, consumed materials and supplies in the production process or providing services of the Company. 15.2 Measurement of inventories transferred out Finished goods are accounted for using the weighted average at the end of the month method upon issuance. 15.3 Basis for determining net realizable value of inventories and provision methods for decline in value of inventories. At the balance sheet date, inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. If the net realizable value is below the cost of inventories, a provision for decline in value of inventories is made. For inventories of goods directly used for sale,in the normal production and operation process, the net realizable value is determined by the amount of the estimated selling price of the inventory less the estimated sales cost and relevant taxes and fees; for material inventories that need to be processed, in the normal production and operation process, the net realizable value is determined by the amount of the estimated selling price of finished products produced less the estimated cost to be occurred at the time of completion, the estimated selling expenses and related taxes; on the balance sheet date, of the same inventory, if some has contract price agreement and there is no contract price agreement in other parts, the net realizable value is determined separately and compared with its corresponding cost to determine the amount of the provision for inventory depreciation or reversal. 15.4 Inventory count system The perpetual inventory system is maintained for stock system. 15.5 Amortization of low-value consumables and packages (1) Low-value consumables Low-value consumables are amortized by one-time write-off. (2) Packages 76 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Packages are amortized by one-time write-off. 16. Contract asset 16.1. Confirmation methods and standards of contract assets The Company lists contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on the relationship between the performance of obligations and customer payments. The consideration (except the receivables) that the Company has the right to receive in exchange for goods or services that the Company has transferred to the customer is listed as contract assets. 16.2. Determination methods and accounting treatment methods of expected credit loss of contract assets The Company adopts the simplified expected credit loss model for contract assets, regardless of whether it contains major financing components, that is, the loss reserves are always measured according to the amount of expected credit losses during the entire lifetime, and the resulting increase or reversal of the loss reserves are included in the current profit and loss as an impairment loss or gain. 17. Contract costs Contract costs are divided into contract performance costs and contract acquisition costs. The cost incurred by the Company to perform the contract is recognized as an asset as the contract performance cost when meeting the following conditions: 17.1. The cost is directly related to a current or expected contract, including direct labor and materials expenses, manufacturing expenses (or similar expenses), clearly defined costs borne by the customer, and other costs incurred only due to the contract; 17.2. The cost increases the Company's future resources for fulfilling contract obligations; 17.3. The cost is expected to be recovered. If the incremental cost incurred by the Company for obtaining the contract is expected to be recovered, it is recognized as an asset as the cost of obtaining the contract; however, if the amortization period of the asset does not exceed one year, the Company could include it in the current profits and losses when it occurs. Assets related to contract costs are amortized on the same basis as the revenue of goods or services related to the asset. If the book value of assets related to contract costs is higher than the difference between the following two items, the Company will make provisions for impairment for the excess part and recognize it as the asset impairment loss: 17.3.1. The remaining consideration expected to be obtained due to the transfer of goods or services related to the asset; 17.3.2. Costs estimated to incur for the transfer of the related goods or services If the aforementioned asset impairment provision is subsequently reversed, the book value of the asset after reversal shall not exceed the book value of the asset on the date of reversal under the assumption that no impairment provision is made. 77 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 18. Assets held-for-sale The Company divides the corporate components (or non-current asset) that meet all of the following conditions into holding for sale: (1)Based on the usual practice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions, they can be sold immediately under current conditions; (2) The sale is highly probable, a resolution has been made on a sale plan and a firm purchase commitment has been obtained and it is expected that the sale will be completed within one year. Approvals from relevant authorities or regulatory authorities have been obtained in accordance with relevant regulations. The Company adjusts the expected net salvage value held for sale to reflect the net amount of its fair value less costs to sell (not over its carrying amount). The difference between the original book value and the adjusted net residual value is included in the profit or loss of the current period as an asset impairment loss. At the same time, provision for impairment of assets held for sale was made. For the amount of impairment loss of assets confirmed by the disposal group held for sale, the book value of goodwill in the disposal group should be offset first, and then the proportion of the book value of various non-current assets measured in the disposal group according to the application of this standard measurement. Proportionately deducts its book value. If the fair value of the non-current assets held for sale on the balance sheet date is less than the net value of the selling expenses, the amount of the previous write-down shall be restored and the impairment of assets recognized after being classified as held for sale shall be made. The amount of the loss is reversed and the amount reversed is included in the current profit or loss. Impairment losses on assets recognized prior to classification as held for sale shall not be reversed. If the fair value of the disposal group held for sale on the subsequent balance sheet day is increased, the net amount after the sale expense is increased, the amount of the previously written down amount shall be restored, and shall apply to the measurement requirements of this standard after being classified as held for sale. The impairment loss of assets confirmed by non-current assets is reversed within the amount, and the reversed amount is included in the current profit or loss. The carrying amount of the goodwill that has been eliminated and the non-current assets applicable to the measurement of this standard will not be reversed if it is recognized before the assets are classified as held for sale. The subsequent reversal of the asset impairment loss confirmed by the disposal group held for sale shall be based on the proportion of the book value of various non-current assets measured and applied in the disposal group in addition to goodwill, and shall increase its book value proportionately. If the Company loses control of the subsidiary because of some reasons including its sale of investments in the subsidiary, it shall classify the overall investment in the subsidiary as held for sale in the parent Company’s individual financial statements and classify all the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary as held for sale in the consolidated Financial Statements when the investment in the subsidiary to be sold meets the criteria for the held for sale, whether the Company retains part of the equity investment after the sale. 19. Debt investment The Company uses the general model of expected credit losses for debt investment. For details, please 78 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report refer to Note V. 10.“Financial Instruments”. 20. Other debt investment None 21. Long-term receivables None 22. Long-term equity investment 22.1 Determination of investment costs (1) In case the enterprise mergers are under same control and the combining party offers combined consideration by paying in cash, transferring non-cash assets, assuming debt or issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be book value of the share of the combined party owner’s equity in the consolidated financial statements of the final control party on the combination date. Capital reserves (capital premium or equity premium) are adjusted based on the difference between initial investment cost in the long-term equity investment and book value of the paid merger consideration or the total amount of the face Where an enterprise merger under the same control is realized step by step, the initial investment cost shall be the owner’s equity share in the combined party’s book calculated on shareholding ratio on the merger date. The difference between the initial investment cost and the book value of the original long-term equity investment plus the sum of the book values of further consideration paid for the new shares on the merger date is adjusted for capital reserve (capital premium or equity premium). If capital reserve is insufficient to offset, it needs to adjust the retained earnings. (2) If the enterprise mergers are not under the same control, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of merger consideration paid on the acquisition date. (3) Except for the formation of enterprise merger: if the purchase price is paid in cash, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase price actually paid; Where equity securities are issued, the fair value of equity securities issued shall be taken as the initial investment cost; Where an investor invests, the initial investment cost shall be the value agreed upon in the investment contract or agreement (except where the value agreed upon in the contract or agreement is not fair). 22.2 Subsequent measurement and recognition methods of profits and losses For the long-term equity investment controlled by the Company to the investee, the Company shall adopt the cost method in the individual financial statements of the Company; Long-term equity investments with joint control or significant influence shall be accounted for using the equity method. Under the cost method, a long-term equity investment is measured at initial investment cost . Except for cash dividends or profits already declared but not yet paid that are included in the price or consideration actually paid upon acquisition of the investment, investment income is recognized in the period in accordance with the attributable share of cash dividends or profit distributions declared by the investee, and at the same time whether long-term investment in accordance with the relevant policy considerations of the declined value of asset 79 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report impairment. For checking by the equity method, the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment is not adjusted if it is greater than the fair value share of the net identifiable assets of the investee in the investment; if the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment is smaller than the fair value share of the net identifiable assets of the investee in the investment, the balance is charged to current profit and loss and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted. When the equity method is adopted, after the acquisition of long-term equity investment, the investment profit and loss shall be recognized and the book value of long-term equity investment shall be adjusted according to the share of net profit and loss realized by the investee that should be enjoyed or shared. Upon confirmation of the invested entity shall be accorded to the net profits and losses of the share, in order to obtain the invested entity, when the fair value of the identifiable assets such as basis, according to the Company's accounting policies and accounting periods, and offset and associated enterprises and joint ventures between insider trading profits and losses according to the shareholding calculation belongs to part of the investment enterprise (but insider trading loss belongs to the asset impairment loss, should be a full confirmation), net income of the invested entity after adjustment for confirmation. According to the profit or cash dividend declared to be distributed by the investee, calculate the share payable, and correspondingly reduce the book value of the long-term equity investment. The Company shall recognize the net loss incurred by the investee to the extent that the book value of the long-term equity investment and other long-term rights and interests substantially constituting the net investment of the investee shall be written down to zero, except where the Company is obligated to bear additional losses. For the changes of owners' equity other than the net profit and loss of the investee, the book value of the long-term equity investment shall be adjusted and included in the owners' equity. 22.3 Determine the basis of controlling and significant influence on the invested entity Control refers to having the power over the investee, enjoying the variable return through participating in the investee's relevant activities, and having the ability to use the power over the investee to affect the return amount; Major influence means that the investor has the right to participate in the decision-making of the financial and business policies of the investee, but cannot control or jointly control the formulation of these policies with other parties. 22.4 Disposal of long-term equity investments (1) Partial disposal of a long-term equity investment in a subsidiary without loss of control If part of the long-term equity investment in the subsidiary is disposed of without losing control, the difference between the disposal price and the book value corresponding to the disposal investment shall be recognized as the current investment income. (2) Loss of control over a subsidiary by partial disposal of an equity investment or other reasons If the Company loses control over the subsidiary due to the disposal of equity investment or other reasons, the book value of the long-term equity investment corresponding to the sold equity shall be carried forward, and 80 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report the difference between the sale price and the book value of the disposal long-term equity investment shall be recognized as investment income (loss); Meanwhile, the remaining equity shall be recognized as long-term equity investment or other relevant financial assets according to its book value. If the remaining equity after disposal is able to exert joint control or significant influence on the subsidiary, accounting treatment shall be conducted according to the relevant provisions of the conversion from cost method to equity method. 22.5 Methods of impairment assessment and determining the provision for impairment loss For the investment in subsidiaries, joint venture and associates, if there is an objective evidence for the impairment on the balance sheet date, the corresponding impairment provision is made based on the difference between the book value and the recoverable amount. 23. Investment property Measurement model of Investment properties Measured by cost method Depreciation or amortization method 23.1 The Company’s investment properties include a land use right that is leased out; a land use right held for transfer upon capital appreciation; and a building that is leased out. 23.2 The Company initially measures the investment properties at cost, uses the cost model for subsequent measurement, and adopts a depreciation or amortization policy for the investment property, which is consistent with that for fixed assets or intangible assets. On the balance sheet date, if there are signs that the investment properties is impaired, the corresponding impairment provision shall be made based on the difference between the book value and the recoverable amount. 24. Fixed asset 24.1 Recognition, measurement and depreciation criteria for fixed assets Fixed assets are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes, and have useful lives of more than one accounting year. Fixed assets are initially measured at acquisition cost, and depreciated over its useful life using the straight- line method since the month subsequent to the one in which it is ready for intended use. 24.2 Deprecation methods for each category of fixed assets Depreciation Residual value Annual depreciation Category Deprecation methods period (years) rate (%) rate (%) Houses and buildings Straight-line depreciation method 20-40 5 2.38-4.75 Decoration of fixed assets Straight-line depreciation method 4-10 -- 10.00-25.00 Transportation equipment Straight-line depreciation method 4 5 23.75 Electronic equipment Straight-line depreciation method 3-5 5 19.00-31.67 Office equipment Straight-line depreciation method 3-5 5 19.00-31.67 24.3 Basis of asserting, valuation method and depreciation method for fixed assets acquired under financing leases None 81 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 25. Construction in progress 25.1 Construction in progress should be transferred into fixed assets at its actual costs after it has reached the working condition for its intended use. Construction in progress that has reached the working condition but not completed, shall be transferred at its estimated costs. The estimated cost of construction in progress should be adjusted against the actual costs after completion of settlement, while the depreciation already provided will not be adjusted. 25.2 On the balance sheet date, if there is any indication that the construction in progress may be impaired, the corresponding impairment provision shall be made based on the difference between the book value and the recoverable amount. 26. Borrowing cost 26.1 Recognition criteria of capitalization Borrowing costs are capitalized when expenditures for such asset and borrowing costs are incurred and activities relating to the acquisition, construction or production of the asset that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use or sale have commenced. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expenses when incurred and shall be included in the current profit and loss. 26.2 Period of capitalization (1) When borrowing costs meet the following conditions at the same time, capitalization starts 1) Asset expenditure has occurred. 2) Borrowing costs have incurred 3)The purchase, construction or production activities necessary to make the assets usable or saleable have started. (2) Capitalization of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset is suspended abnormally and when the suspension is for a continuous period of more than 3 months. Capitalization is suspended until the acquisition, construction or production of the asset is resumed. (3) When the qualifying asset being acquired, constructed or produced becomes ready for its intended use or sale, the borrowing costs stop capitalization. 26.3 Capitalization amount of borrowing costs Where funds are borrowed for the purpose of purchasing, constructing or producing assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the amount of interest to be capitalized is the actual interest expenses incurred on that borrowing for the period (including the amortization of discounts or premiums determined in accordance with the actual interest rate method), less any bank interest earned from depositing the borrowed funds before being used on the asset or any investment income on the temporary investment. Where general borrowings are occupied for the purchase, construction or production of assets that meet the capitalization conditions, the Company determines the amount of interest to be capitalized on such borrowings by applying a capitalization rate to the weighted average of the excess of cumulative expenditures on the asset over the amounts of specific- purpose borrowings. The capitalization rate is the weighted average of the interest rates applicable to the 82 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report general borrowings. 27. Biological assets None 28. Oil and gas assets None 29. Right-of-use assets Except for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value, at the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes a right-of-use assets. The Company measures the right-of-use assets at cost. The cost of the right-of-use assets comprises: 29.1 The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liabilities. 29.2 Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives. 29.3 Any initial direct costs incurred by the Company. 29.4 An estimate of costs to be incurred by the lessee in dismantling and removing the underlying asset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the underlying asset to the condition required by the terms and conditions of the lease. The aforementioned costs are incurred for the production of inventories, and the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 1 - Inventories shall apply. The Company recognizes and measures the costs mentioned in item 4 above in accordance with the ASBE No. 13 - Contingencies. Initial direct costs are the incremental costs incurred to achieve the lease. Incremental costs are those costs that would not have been incurred if the enterprise had not acquired the lease. Right-of-use assets are depreciated by the Company in accordance with the ASBE No.4 - Fixed Assets. If the Company is reasonably certain, that the lease will transfer ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term, the right-of-use assets is depreciated from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the right-of-use assets is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease term. The Company applies ASBE No. 8 - Impairment of Assets, to determine whether the right-of-use assets are impaired and perform accounting treatment to identified impairment loss. 30. Intangible assets (1) Valuation method, service life and impairment test 30.1. Intangible assets, including land use rights etc. are measured at costs initially. 30.2. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized in accordance with the expected realization method of the economic benefits related to the intangible asset over its estimated useful life. If it is not possible to reliably determine the expected realization method, use the straight-line method. The specific years are as follows: Item Useful life(Year) 83 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Item Useful life(Year) Land use rights 40 Software use rights 5-10 Trademark rights 10 30.3. On the balance sheet date, if there is any indication that the intangible assets with definite life has been impaired, the corresponding impairment provision shall be made based on the difference between the book value and the recoverable amount. Intangible assets with uncertain service life and intangible assets that have not yet reached the usable state, whether or not there are signs of impairment, are tested for impairment every year. (2) Accounting policies for internal research and development expenditure Expenditure in the research phase of internal research and development projects is included in the current profits and losses when they occur. Expenditure during the development phase that meets the following conditions at the same time is recognized as intangible asset. (1) It is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; (2) The Company has the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; (3) The Company can demonstrate the ways in which the intangible asset will generate economic benefits, including the evidence of the existence of a market for the output of the intangible asset or the intangible asset itself or, if it is to be used internally, the usefulness of the intangible asset; (4) The availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and the ability to use or sell the intangible asset; and (5) The expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development phase can be reliably measured. 31. Impairment of long-term assets The Company make judgement on whether there is any indication that the asset may be impaired at the balance sheet date. The goodwill and intangible assets with an uncertain useful life resulting from a business combination are tested for impairment annually, regardless of whether there is any indication of impairment. The impairment should be recorded when the assets occur the following indications: (1) The market price of assets has fallen sharply in the current period, and the decline was significantly higher than the expected decline due to the passage of time or normal use; (2) Significant changes of the economic, technical or legal environment in which the enterprise operates and the market in which the assets are located will occur in the current period or in the near future, which will adversely affect the Company; (3) The market interest rate or other market investment returns have increased during the current period, which affects the Company's discount rate for calculating the present value of the expected future cash flow of assets, leading to the recoverable amount has been greatly reduced; (4) There is evidence that the assets have become obsolete or their entities have been damaged; (5) The assets have been or will be idle, terminated or planned to be 84 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report disposed of in advance; (6)The evidence reported by the enterprise indicates that economic performance of the assets has been or will be lower than expected, such as the net cash flow created by the assets or the realized operating profit (or loss) is far lower (or higher) than the expected amount; (7) Other indications that the asset may have signs of impairment. If there are any signs of asset impairment, the recoverable amount should be estimated. The recoverable amount should be determined based on the higher of the net amount of the fair value of the asset minus the disposal costs and the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the asset. Disposal costs include legal costs related to asset disposal, related taxes, transportation charges, and direct costs incurred to make the asset available for sale. The present value of the estimated future cash flows of the asset should be determined by discounting the amount of the asset based on the expected future cash flow generated during the continuous use of the asset and at the time of final disposal. The present value of the expected future cash flow of the asset should take into account factors such as the estimated future cash flow of the asset, its useful life, and the discount rate. The measurement results of the recoverable amount indicate that if the recoverable amount of the asset is lower than its book value, the book value of the asset should be written down to the recoverable amount, and the reduced amount should be recognized as the asset impairment loss and included in the current profit and loss. Meanwhile, corresponding provisions for asset impairment should be made. 32. Long-term prepaid expenses Long-term prepaid expenses are recorded according to the actual amount incurred and amortized in the period of benefit or within the prescribed period. If the long-term deferred expense item cannot benefit the subsequent accounting period, the amortized value of the item that has not been amortized will be transferred into the current profit and loss. 33. Contract liabilities The Company lists contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on the relationship between the performance of obligations and customer payments. The obligation of transferring products or providing services to customers after the Company has received the consideration from customers or the consideration is receivable, is listed as contract liabilities. 34. Employee compensation (1) Accounting treatment methods of short-term employee remuneration During the accounting period when the employees provide services, the Company shall recognize the actual short-term compensation as liabilities and record it into the current profit and loss or the cost of related assets. Among them, non-monetary welfare is measured according to fair value. (2)Accounting treatment methods of post-employment benefits None (3)Accounting treatment methods of termination benefits 85 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report When the Company terminates the employment relationship with employees before the expiration of the employment contracts or provides compensation as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy, if the Company has a formal plan for termination of employment relationship or has made an offer for voluntary redundancy which will be implemented immediately, and the Company cannot unilaterally withdraw from the termination plan or the redundancy offer, a provision for the compensation payable arising from the termination of employment relationship with employees is recognized with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the period, and include in current profits or losses. (4)Accounting treatment methods of other long-term employee benefits The Company's employees participated in the social basic endowment insurance organized and implemented by the local labor and social security departments. The Company pays endowment insurance premium to organization of agency of local society primary endowment insurance according to the social primary endowment insurance pay base and scale with local regulation monthly. After the employee retires, the local labor and social security department has the responsibility to pay the social basic pension to the retired employee. During the accounting period when the Company ’ s employees provide services, the amount calculated in accordance with the above social security provisions shall be recognized as liabilities, and recorded into the current profit and loss or the cost of relevant assets. 35. Lease liabilities Except for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value, at the commencement date of the lease, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The lease liabilities are initially measured at the present value of the lease payment not yet paid on the start date of the lease term. Lease payments include the following five items: 35.1 Fixed payments and in-substance fixed payments, if there is a lease incentive, deduct the amount related to the lease incentive. 35.2 Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, are determined at the time of initial measurement based on the index or rate at the commencement date of the lease term. 35.3 Exercise price for a purchase option provided that the lessee is reasonably certain that the option shall be exercised. 35.4 Payments for exercising the option to terminate the lease provided that the lease term reflects that the lessee shall exercise the option to terminate the lease option. 35.5 Estimated payments due based on guaranteed residual value provided by the lessee. When calculating the present value of lease payments, the Company adopts the interest rate implicit in the lease as the discount rate; if the interest rate implicit in the lease cannot be determined, the Company adopts the incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. 36. Provisions 86 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 36.1 The Company shall recognize this obligation as contingent liability when the obligations arising from the provision of external guarantees, litigation matters, product quality guarantees, loss contracts and other contingencies become the current obligations assumed by the Company and the fulfillment of such obligations is likely to result in the outflow of economic benefits from the Company and the amount of such obligations can be reliably measured. 36.2 The Company shall initially measure the provisions according to the best estimate of the expenses required to perform the relevant current obligations, and shall review the book value of the estimated liabilities on the balance sheet date. 37. Share-based payments 37.1 Categories of share-based payments Share-based payments comprise equity-settled and cash-settled payments. 37.2 Determination of fair value of equity instruments (1) If there is an active market, it should be determined based on the quoted price in the active market. (2) If there is no active market, it is determined by using valuation techniques, including considering the prices used in recent market transactions made by parties familiar with the situation and taking transactions voluntarily, and considering the current fair values and cash flows of other financial instruments that are substantially the same discount method and option pricing model. 37.3 Basis for determining the best estimate of exercisable equity instruments The Company would make best estimate in accordance with the newly acquired information such as changes in the number of employees entitled to equity instruments. 37.4 Relevant accounting treatment of implementation, modification and termination of share-based payment plan (1) Equity-settled share-based payments Equity-settled share-based payments that are immediately available after the grant in exchange for employee services are included in related costs or expenses based on the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date, and the capital reserve is adjusted accordingly. Equity-settled share-based payments for services that have been completed during the waiting period or that are exercisable only if the required performance conditions are met are exchanged for employee services. At each reporting date during the waiting period, the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments is based on the fair value of the equity instrument grant date, the services obtained in the current period are included in related costs or expenses, and the capital reserve is adjusted accordingly. For equity-settled share-based payments in exchange for services provided by other parties, if the fair value of services provided by other parties can be reliably measured, they should be measured at the fair value of the services of other parties on the acquisition date; if the fair values of services provided by other parties cannot be measured reliably, but for the equity instruments whose fair value can be reliably measured, they should be 87 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report measured at the fair value of the equity instrument on the date of service acquisition and included in related costs or expenses, increasing owner’s equity accordingly. (2) Cash-settled share-based payments The cash-settled share-based payment in exchange for employee services immediately after the grant is included in the related costs or expenses at the fair value of the liability assumed by the Company on the grant date, and the liability is increased accordingly. Cash-settled share-based payments for services that have been completed within the waiting period or that have met the required performance conditions in exchange for employee services are based on the best estimate of the right to exercise at each balance sheet date during the waiting period, according to the fair value of liabilities assumed by the Company, the services obtained in the current period are included in related costs or expenses and corresponding liabilities. (3) Modifying and terminating the share payment plan If the amendment increases the fair value of the equity instruments granted, the Company will recognize the increase in the acquisition of services in accordance with the increase in the fair value of the equity instruments; if the amendment increases the number of equity instruments granted, the Company will increase the value of the equity instruments. The fair value is correspondingly recognized as an increase in access to services; if the Company modifies the conditions of the exercisable rights in a manner that benefits employees, the Company considers the modified conditions of the exercisable rights when processing the conditions of the exercisable rights. If the amendment reduces the fair value of the equity instrument granted, the Company continues to recognize the amount of services obtained based on the fair value of the equity instrument on the grant date, without considering the decrease in the fair value of the equity instrument; if the amendment reduces the equity granted for the number of instruments, the Company will treat the reduction as the cancellation of the granted equity instruments; if the conditions of the exercisable rights are modified in a manner that is not conducive to employees, the revised conditions of the exercisable rights are not considered when processing the conditions of the exercisable rights. If the Company cancels the granted equity instruments or clears the granted equity instruments during the waiting period (except for those that are canceled because the conditions of the exercisable rights are not met), the cancellation or settlement is treated as an expedited exercisable right and the original amount recognized during the remaining waiting period. 38. Other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds None 39. Income Accounting policies applied in revenue recognition and measurement 39.1 Recognition of income The Company's income is mainly education and training income. 88 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report The Company recognizes the income upon fulfillment of its performance obligations within the contract, that is, when the client obtains control of the relevant goods. 39.2 The Company classifies the nature of the relevant performance obligations in accordance with the relevant provisions of the income standards to be "performance obligations performed within a specified period " or "performance obligations performed at a specified time point ", and income recognition is carried out in accordance with the following principles. (1) The performance obligations are to be performed within a specified period once the Company meets one of the following conditions: ① The client obtains and consumes the economic benefits while the Company is fulfilling the performance obligations; ② The client can control assets under construction while the Company is still in the process of fulfilling the performance obligations. ③ The asset generated while the Company is in the process of performing the contract are indispensable, and the Company has the right to collect partial payments for the cumulative performance obligations that have been fulfilled so far within the contract period. If the performance obligations are performed within the specified period, the Company will recognize the income within this period in accordance with the progress of the contract ’ s performance, except that the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. The Company considers the nature of the goods and adopts the output method or input method to determine the appropriate performance progress. (2) If the performance obligations are performed at the specified time point, the Company will recognize the income at the time when the client obtains control over the relevant goods. In judging whether the client has obtained control over goods or services, the Company shall consider the following signs: ① The Company has the current right to collect payment for the goods, that is, the customer has the current obligations to pay for the goods. ② The Company has transferred legal ownership of the goods to the customer, that is, the customer already has the legal ownership of the goods. ③ The Company has transferred physical possession of the goods to the customer, that is, the customer has taken physical possession of the goods. ④ The Company has transferred the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to the customer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods. ⑤ The customer has accepted the goods. ⑥ Other signs that the customer has obtained control of the product. The specific policy of the Company's income recognition: The Company's income mainly includes ordinary class income and agreement class income. The income 89 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report from face-to-face training of ordinary classes is recognized as income for all pre-collected training fees upon completion of training services; income from online training of ordinary classes is recognized on a straight-line basis during the effective period of service provision. The non-refundable portion of the income from the agreement class is recognized as revenue when the training service is completed; the refundable portion is recognized as revenue when the non-refundable conditions are met according to the agreement. 39.3 Measurement of income The Company shall measure revenue based on the transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation. When determining the transaction price, the Company considers the influence of factors such as variable consideration, major financing components in the contract, non-cash consideration, and consideration payable to customers. (1) Variable consideration The Company determines the best estimate of the variable consideration based on the expected value or the most likely amount, but the transaction price including the variable consideration should not exceed the amount of the accumulated recognized revenue that it is very likely that a significant reversal not occur when the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. When an enterprise assesses whether it is very likely that a significant reversal of accumulated recognized revenue will not occur, it should also consider the possibility of reversal of revenue and its proportion. (2) Major financing components When there is a significant financing component in the contract, the Company shall determine the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when the customer is assumed to obtain control of the goods. The difference between the transaction price and the contract consideration shall be amortized using the effective interest method during the contract period. (3) Non-cash consideration If the customer pays a non-cash consideration, the Company shall determine the transaction price based on the fair value of the non-cash consideration. If the fair value of the non-cash consideration cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company determines the transaction price indirectly by referring to the stand-alone selling price of the goods it promises to transfer to the customer. (4) Consideration payable to customers For the consideration payable to the customer, the consideration payable shall be offset by the transaction price, and the current income is offset at the later point when the relevant income is recognized and the customer's consideration is paid, except when the customer's consideration is payable to obtain other clearly distinguishable products from the customer. If the enterprise pays the customer consideration to obtain other clearly distinguishable goods from the customer, it shall confirm the purchased goods in a manner consistent with other purchases by the enterprise. If the consideration payable by the enterprise to the customer exceeds the fair value of the clearly distinguishable 90 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report commodity obtained from the customer, the exceeding amount shall be offset against the transaction price. If the fair value of the clearly distinguishable goods obtained from the customer cannot be reasonably estimated, the enterprise shall offset the consideration payable to the customer in full from the transaction price. Differences in accounting policies for revenue recognition due to different business models None 40. Government subsidy 40.1 Government grants include asset related government grants and income related government grants. 40.2 If a government grant is in the form of a transfer of a monetary asset, it is measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is in the form of a non-monetary asset, it is measured at fair value. If the fair value cannot be reliably determined, it is measured at a nominal amount. 40.3 The government grant adopts the total method (1) A government grant related to asset is recognized as deferred income, and amortized to profit or loss on a reasonable and systematic basis over the useful life of the related asset. If the relevant assets are sold, transferred, scrapped or damaged before the end of their useful lives, the undistributed balance of related deferred income will be transferred to the profit or loss of the asset disposal in the current period. (2) If a government grant related to income is used to compensate for the related expenses or losses in the subsequent period, it shall be recognized as deferred income and shall be recorded in the current profit or loss in which the relevant expenses are recognized; For the compensation of related expenses or losses that have occurred, they shall be directly included in the current profits and losses. For government grants that include both the asset-related portion and the income-related portion, the different parts are separately accounted for; if it is indistinguishable, the overall classification is revenue-related government subsidies. 40.4 Government grants related to the Company's daily activities in accordance with the nature of the economic business are included in other income or written down the related costs; government grants that are unrelated to the daily activities of the Company shall be included in non-operating income and expenditure. 41. Deferred income tax assets and the deferred income tax liabilities 41.1 According to the difference between book value of the assets and liabilities and the tax base (for the items that have not been confirmed as assets and liabilities, the difference refers to the difference between base of tax, which can be confirmed according to the provisions of tax law, and the book number), deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities shall be measured and confirmed according to applicable tax rate during the period when the asset is expected to recover or the debt is expected to pay off. 41.2 Confirm the deferred income tax assets to probably get used to making the deductible temporary differences are limited to the amount of taxable income. During the balance sheet date, there is strong evidence that in the future sufficient taxable income is likely to be obtained to offset the deductible temporary difference, confirm the unconfirmed deferred income tax assets in previous accounting periods. 91 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 41.3 On the balance sheet date, the review of the book value of the deferred income tax assets should be conducted, and if in the future sufficient taxable income to offset the benefit of the deferred income tax assets can’ t be obtained, the write-downs on the book value of the deferred income tax assets should be applied. If it is likely to obtain sufficient taxable income, return of the amount of write-downs should be applied. 41.4 The Company's current income tax and deferred income tax are recorded into the profits and losses of the current as income tax expenses. But the income tax in the followings are not included: (1) The business combination; (2) Transactions or events directly confirmed in the owner's equity. 42. Lease 42.1 Accounting treatment of operating leases 1) Lessor As the lessor, the Company shall, in each period of the lease term, adopt the straight-line method or other systematic and reasonable method to recognize the lease receipts from operating leases as rental income. Capitalize the initial direct expenses related to operating leases, amortize them on the same basis as rental income recognition during the lease term, and include them in the current profit and loss of different period. For the fixed assets in the operating lease assets, the Company shall adopt the depreciation policy for similar assets to accrue depreciation; for other operating lease assets, it shall use a systematic and reasonable method for amortization according to the enterprise accounting standards applicable to the assets. In accordance with the provisions of ASBE No. 8 - Impairment of Assets, the Company determines whether the operating lease assets are impaired and performs corresponding accounting treatment. 2) Lessee As the lessee, except for short-term leases and leases for which the underlying asset is of low value, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the commencement date of the lease term. After the commencement date of the lease term, the Company uses the cost model for subsequent measurement on the right-of-use assets. Right-of-use assets are depreciated by the Company in accordance with the ASBE No.4 - Fixed Assets. If the Company is reasonably certain, that the lease will transfer ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term, the right-of-use assets is depreciated from the commencement date to the end of the useful life of the underlying asset. Otherwise, the right-of-use assets is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use assets or the end of the lease term. The Company applies ASBE No. 8 - Impairment of Assets, to determine whether the right- of-use assets are impaired and perform accounting treatment to identify impairment loss. The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liability for each period of the lease term in accordance with fixed periodical interest rate and record it into the current profit and loss. If it shall be recorded into the cost of related assets in accordance with “Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No.17 - Borrowing cost” or other regulations, the Company will follow the regulations. 42.2 Accounting treatment of financial leases 92 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report As the lessor, on the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the financial lease payments receivable for the financial lease, derecognizes the financial lease assets, and calculates and recognizes the interest income in each period of the lease term according to the fixed periodic interest rate. 43. Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates None 44. Changes in important accounting policies and accounting estimates (1) Changes in important accounting policies Applicable □ Not applicable Content and reason for changes in accounting policies Approval process Remarks The changes do not need to Implement “On deferred income tax on assets and liabilities transactions arising comply with the Board of from individual transactions aren’t applicable for accounting treatment exempted None Directors and the Supervisory at initial recognition. ” from “Explanatory Announcement No. 16 for ASBE ” Committee’s approval process. The Company has adopted relevant regulation “On deferred income tax on assets and liabilities transactions arising from individual transactions aren’t applicable for accounting treatment exempted at initial recognition.” from “Explanatory Announcement No. 16 for ASBE (FA [2022] NO. 31) ” since January 1, 2023. The Company adjusted the amount of the relevant items in the financial statements according to cumulative impact. The impacts on the changes in accounting policies are shown below:\ Content and reason for changes in accounting policies Report items and amount affected The taxable temporary differences and the deductible temporary differences On January 1, 2023, deferred income tax assets arising from the initial recognition of the assets and liabilities of the lease in balance sheet increase RMB transaction should determine their deferred income tax liabilities and deferred 169,735,961.10, and deferred income tax income tax assets separately when transaction happens. liabilities increase RMB 169,735,961.10. (2) Changes in important accounting estimates □ Applicable Not applicable (3) The new Accounting Standards will be implemented for the first time since the 2023 and related items of financial statements at the beginning of the year will be implemented for the first time. Applicable □ Not applicable Adjustment statement Consolidated balance sheet Item January 1, 2023 December 31, 2022 Adjustment amount Deferred tax assets 772,016,405.47 602,280,444.37 169,735,961.10 Deferred tax liability 258,096,085.13 88,360,124.03 169,735,961.10 45. Others None 93 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section VI. Taxation 1. Major categories of taxes and tax rates Category of tax Basis of tax computation Tax rate Taxable revenue for sales of goods and Value-added tax 3%、5%、6% supply of services City maintenance and construction tax Circulation Taxes payable 5%、7% Corporate income tax Taxable income 15%、20%、25% Education surcharge Circulation Taxes payable 3% Local education surcharge Circulation Taxes payable 2% Disclosure statement on taxpayers with different corporate income tax rates. Names of taxpayers Income tax rates 1. The Company 25% 2. Offcn Ltd. 15% 3. Wuhu Yawei Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. 20% 4. Ningguo Yaxia Motor Vehicle Driver Training School (Co., Ltd.) 20% 5. Huangshan Yaxia Fudi Automobile Sales Services Co., Ltd. 20% 6. Chaohu Yaxia Kaixuan Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. 20% 7. Bozhou Yaxia Motor Vehicle Driver Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 8. Suzhou Bokai Automobile Sales Service Co., Ltd. 20% 9. Shaanxi Offcn Education Technology Co. Ltd. 25% 10. Chengdu Offcn Future Education Training School Co. Ltd. 20% 11. Lu’an Yazhong Real Estate Information Consulting Co., Ltd. 25% 12. Lu’an Zhongke Real Estate Information Consulting Co., Ltd. 25% 13. Sichuan Offcn Luming Culture Media Co., Ltd. 20% 14. Zhejiang Offcn Education Technology Co. Ltd. 25% 15. Taizhou Offcn Future Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. 20% 16. Wenling Offcn Information Consulting Co., Ltd. 20% 17. Beijing Offcn Xinzhiyu Online Technology Co., Ltd. 25% 18. Hulun Buir Hailar Offcn Education Information Consulting Co., Ltd. 20% 19. Xilinhot Offcn Future Education Consulting Co., Ltd. 20% 20. Yueqing Lecheng Offcn Training Center Co., Ltd. 20% 21. Jiaozuo Offcn Future Education Service Co., Ltd. 20% 22. Xinzheng Offcn Cultural Communication Co., Ltd. 20% 23. Chongqing Jiangbei Offcn Vocational Examination Training Co., Ltd. 25% 24. Nanning Offcn Future Education Consulting Co., Ltd. 25% 25. Baiyin Offcn Future Education Consulting Co., Ltd. 20% 26. Beijing Xinde Zhiyuan Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. 25% 27. Nanjing Huiyue Hotel Management Co., Ltd. 25% 28. Shandong Kunzhong Yuhua Technology Co., Ltd. 25% 29. Sanmenxia Offcn Cultural Communication Co., Ltd. 20% 30. Liaoning Offcn Academic & Cultural Exchange Co., Ltd. 25% 31. Liaoning Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 25% 32. Shandong Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 20% 33. Jilin Changyi Offcn Education Training School Co., Ltd. 25% 34. Yuxi Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 35. Tonghua Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. 15% 36. Hunan Lightsalt Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 20% 37. Tianjin Hexi Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. 25% 38. Tianjin Jinnan Offcn Lexue Training School Co., Ltd. 25% 39. Tianjin Baodi Offcn Lexiang Training School Co., Ltd. 25% 40. Tianjin Jizhou Offcn LechengTraining School Co., Ltd. 25% 41. Chengdu Offcn Education Training School Co., Ltd. 25% 42. Shandong Zhuoda Business Management Co., Ltd. 25% 43. Liaoning Zhongcheng Real Estate Development Co.,Ltd. 25% 44. Wuhu Offcn Training School Co. Ltd. 25% 94 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 45. Wuhan Guoshang Human Resource Service Co., Ltd. 25% 46. Jinan Zhangqiu Offcn Training School Co.,Ltd. 25% 47. Mengzi Offcn Education Training Co. Ltd. 20% 48. Beijing Offcn Technology Development Co. Ltd. 20% 49. Shanghai Offcn Education Technology Co. Ltd. 25% 50. Guangzhou Offcn Smart Education Technology Co. Ltd. 20% 51. Nantong Sigang Huizhi Technology Co., Ltd. 25% 52. Pingshan Offcn Education Technology Co. Ltd. 25% 53. Shandong Offcn Education Training School Co. Ltd. 25% 54. Lanzhou Offcn Education Training School Co. Ltd. 20% 55. Anshan Tiedong Offcn Education Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 56. Diqing Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 57. Dali Offcn Education Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 58. Harbin Nangang Offcn Education Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 59. Nujiang Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 60. Weixi Offcn Education Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 61. Beijing Offcn Century Education Technology Co., Ltd. 25% 62.Beijing Offcn Shengjing Education Technology Co., Ltd. 20% 63.Henan Offcn Education Consulting Co., Ltd. 25% 64. Lhasa Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. 20% 65. Tianjin Offcn Technology Co., Ltd. 25% 66. Tianjin Wuqing Offcn Leqing Training School Co., Ltd. 25% 2. Policies and basis of the important tax incentives 2.1 Value-added tax (1) According to the “Notice on the VAT Exemption Policy for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers” (FT [2023] No. 1), in order to further support the development of small and micro enterprises, the Notice will continue to be in force, and the contents are as follows: small-scale value-added taxpayers with monthly sales of less than RMB 100,000 (including the principal) are exempt from value-added tax; VAT for taxable sales income of small-scale VAT taxpayers subject to 3% levy rate shall be paid at the tax rate of 1%; prepaid VAT items subject to the advance levy rate of 3% shall be prepaid at the tax rate of 1%. (2) According to the “Notice on the VAT Exemption Policy for Small-scale VAT Taxpayers” (FT [2023] No. 1), taxpayers in the production service industries are allowed to deduct 5% of the input tax in accordance with the current period. Taxpayers in the production service industries refer to those who achieve the sales account for more than 50% of the whole sales from serving as the postal services, telecommunications services, modern services and living services; Allowing living services taxpayers deduct 10% of the input tax in accordance with the current period. Living services taxpayers refer to those who achieve the sales account for more than 50% of the whole sales from living service; taxpayers are applicable for other items related to the adding and deducting policy according to the “Notice of the Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the General Administration of Customs on Relevant Policies for Deepening the Reform of Value- added Tax” (Announcement No. 39 [2019] of the Ministry of Finance, State Taxation Administration, and General Administration of Customs of The People’s Republic of China) and the “Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Defining the Value-added Tax Policies for living services” (Announcement No. 87 [2019] of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration). (3) According to the “Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on the 95 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Relevant Policies on Deduction of Value Added Tax for Special Equipment and Technical Maintenance Costs of Value Added Tax Control System” (FT [2012] No. 15), if the VAT taxpayers purchase special equipment for the VAT tax control system (including separate ticket machines) for the first time after December 1, 2011 (including, the same below), the VAT invoice obtained from the purchase of special equipment for the VAT tax control system can be used for the full amount of the VAT payable is deducted (the deduction is the total amount of price and tax), and the deduction that is insufficient can be carried forward to the next period to continue the deduction. The VAT taxpayer’s technical maintenance fee paid after December 1, 2011 (excluding the technical maintenance fee paid before November 30, 2011) can be added to the value of the technical maintenance fee invoice issued by the technical maintenance service unit. The full amount of the tax payable is deductible, and those that are insufficient for deduction can be carried forward to the next period to continue the deduction. The Company and the qualified subsidiaries and subsidiaries should deduct the VAT payable amount in full according to the regulations. 2.2 Corporate income tax (1) On October 21, 2020, Offcn Co., Ltd. passed the high-tech enterprise recognition organized by the Beijing Municipal State Taxation Bureau, Beijing Local Taxation Bureau, Beijing Municipal Finance Bureau and Beijing Science and Technology Commission, and obtained the high-tech enterprise certificate No. GR202011002730. The certificate is valid from October 21, 2020 to October 20, 2023, and reidentification after its expiry is in progress. Offcn Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries pay corporate income tax at a rate of 15%. (2) On September 28, 2021, Tonghua Offcn Training School Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Company, was recognized by the Jilin Provincial Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation, the Jilin Provincial Department of Finance, and the Jilin Provincial Department of Science and Technology, and obtained the high- tech enterprise certificate No. GR202122000472. The certificate is valid from September 28, 2021 to September 27, 2024. Tonghua Offcn Training School Co., Ltd. calculates and pays corporate income tax at a rate of 15%. (3) According to the “Announcement of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on Further Improving the Policy of Pre-tax Deduction of R&D expenses”, (Announcement No. 7, 2023 of the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration), from January 1, 2023, if the R&D expenses actually incurred by the enterprise in carrying out R&D activities are not included in the current profit or loss as intangible assets, on the basis of actual deduction according to regulations, 100% of the actual amount will be deducted before tax. The Company meets the conditions and the Company applies the tax incentive policy. (4) According to the “Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Further Implementation of Income Tax Preferential Policies Supporting the Development of Small and Low- profit Enterprises” ( [2022] No. 13 ), from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, as for the annual taxable income of small and low-profit enterprises exceeds 1 million yuan but does not exceed 3 million yuan, which will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, the enterprise’s income tax will be paid at the tax rate of 20%. According to the “Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation 96 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report on Income Tax Preferential Policies Supporting the Development of Small and Low-profit Enterprises and and Individual Industrial and Commercial Households ( [2023] No. 6 )”, from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2024, as for the annual taxable income of small and low-profit enterprises does not exceed 1 million yuan, which will be included in the taxable income at a reduced rate of 25%, the enterprise’s income tax will be paid at the tax rate of 20%. 2.3 Other tax incentives (1) According to the “Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation on Expanding the Exemption Scope of Government Funds”(FT [2016] No. 12), starting from February 1, 2016, the exemption scope of education surcharge, local education surcharge and water conservancy construction fund should be expanded from the current obligors who pay monthly taxes or monthly sales or turnover of not more than RMB 30,000 (quarterly taxation of quarterly sales or turnover of not more than RMB 90,000) to the obligors who pay the monthly sales or turnover of not more than RMB 100,000 (the quarterly sales or turnover of the quarterly tax does not more than RMB 300,000). Subsidiaries and subsidiaries of the Company that meet the conditions for exemption are exempted from education surcharge and local education surcharge. (2) According to the “Announcement of the State Administration of Taxation of the Ministry of Finance on Further Implementation of ‘Six Taxes Two Fees’ Exemption Policy for SME”(FT [2022] No. 10), from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024, based on the actual situation and the needs of macro adjustment and control, the provincial government, autonomous district government, municipality government can reduce resource tax, city maintenance and construction tax, property tax, town land-use tax, stamp tax (securities transaction stamp tax not included), cultivated land use tax, education surcharge and local education surcharge within the rate of 50% from VAT small-scale taxpayers, small enterprises with little profit and individual business. Qualified subsidiaries of the Company apply this policy to calculate and pay the related taxes. 3. Others None. Section VII. Notes to consolidated financial statements 1. Monetary funds Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Cash on hand 131,851.52 35,788.65 Cash on bank 724,383,472.52 379,418,940.77 Other monetary funds 31,488,975.70 5,873,826.32 Total 756,004,299.74 385,328,555.74 Other information (1) Other monetary funds mainly include the balances of third-party payment platforms such as POS, Tenpay, and Alipay. (2) At the end of the period, there are no mortgage, pledge, freezing and other restrictions on the use of funds. Details on Note VII of this report, 81, “Assets with restricted ownership or rights of use”. (3) There were no cash deposited abroad at the end of the period. 97 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Transactional financial assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Financial assets measured at fair value with changes included in current profit 1,000,000.00 and loss Inc: Debt instrument investment 1,000,000.00 Inc: Total 1,000,000.00 Other information 3. Derivative financial assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information 4. Notes receivable (1) Classification of notes receivable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt r provision Category Proportion Book Proportion Book Proporti Proporti Amount Amount of value Amount Amount of value on on provision provision Inc: Inc: If the bad debt provision of notes receivable is calculated according to the general model of expected credit loss, please disclose the relevant information of bad debt provision with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables: □ Applicable Not Applicable (2) Provision, recovery and reversal for bad debts in current period Provision for bad debts in current period Unit: RMB Amount of change in the current period Opening Category Withdrawal or Closing balance balance Provision Write-off Other reversal Important provision, withdrawal or reversal for bad debts in current period: □ Applicable Not Applicable 98 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (3) Notes receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period Unit: RMB Item Pledged amount at the end of the period (4) Notes receivable that have been endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period and have not yet matured at the balance sheet date Unit: RMB Derecognized amount at the end of the Not derecognized amount at the end of Item period the period (5) Notes transferred to accounts receivable by the Company due to the drawer’ s failure to perform the contract at the end of the period Unit: RMB Item Amount transferred to accounts receivable at the end of the period Other information: (6) Notes receivable actually written off in current period Unit: RMB Item Amount of writing off Important write-offs of notes receivable: Unit: RMB Whether the funds Amount of writing Reasons for writing Procedure of writing are generated by Company name Nature of notes receivable off off off related party transactions Notes on the write-off of notes receivable 5. Accounts receivable (1) Classified disclosure of accounts receivable Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Category Book value Book value Proportion of Proportion of Amount Proportion Amount Amount Proportion Amount provision provision Inc: Accounts receivable with 46,075,150 8,459,899. 37,615,25 43,513,429 6,189,746. 37,323,68 provision for 100.00% 18.36% 100.00% 14.22% .74 42 1.32 .80 92 2.88 bad debts in combination 99 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Inc: Combination 1,403,000. 1,332,850. 1 3.05% 70,150.00 5.00% 00 00 Combination 4,499,940. 4,257,691. 3,491,219. 3,303,622. 2 9.77% 242,249.23 5.38% 8.02% 187,596.90 5.37% 30 07 36 46 Combination 40,172,210 8,147,500. 32,024,71 40,022,210 6,002,150. 34,020,06 3 87.19% 20.28% 91.98% 15.00% .44 19 0.25 .44 02 0.42 Total 46,075,150 8,459,899. 37,615,25 43,513,429 6,189,746. 37,323,68 100.00% 100.00% .74 42 1.32 .80 92 2.88 Provision for bad debts according to combination: 8,459,899.42 Unit:RMB Closing balance Name Book balance Bad debt provision Proportion of provision Combination 1 1,403,000.00 70,150.00 5.00% Combination 2 4,499,940.30 242,249.23 5.38% Combination 3 40,172,210.44 8,147,500.19 20.28% Total 46,075,150.74 8,459,899.42 Description of the basis for determining the combination: If the bad debt provision of notes receivable is calculated according to the general model of expected credit loss, please disclose the relevant information of bad debt provision with reference to the disclosure method of other receivables: □ Applicable Not Applicable Disclosure by account age Unit:RMB Ages Book balance Within 1 year (included) 5,696,824.30 1-2 years (included) 10,519,196.69 2 to 3 years 20,006,930.10 More than 3 years 9,852,199.65 3 to 4 years 9,852,199.65 Total 46,075,150.74 (2) Provision, recovery and reversal for bad debts in current period Provision for bad debts in the current period: Unit:RMB Category Opening balance Amount of change in the current period Closing balance 100 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Recovery or Provision Write off Others reversal Provision for bad debts of accounts 6,189,746.92 2,270,152.50 8,459,899.42 receivable Total 6,189,746.92 2,270,152.50 8,459,899.42 Important provision, recovery and reversal for bad debts in current period: Unit:RMB Company name Amount recovered or reversed Recovery method (3) Accounts receivable actually written off in the current period Unit:RMB Item Write off amount Important write-off accounts receivable: Unit:RMB Whether the funds Nature of accounts Amount of writing Reasons for writing Procedures of are generated by Company name receivable off off writing off related party transactions Description of the write-off of accounts receivable: (4) Accounts receivable of top five closing balance collected by debtors Unit:RMB Closing balance of accounts Proportion in the total closing Closing balance of bad debt Company name receivable balance of accounts receivable reserves Anhui Yaxia Industrial Co., Ltd 40,000,000.00 86.81% 7,970,993.53 Customer 1 1,403,000.00 3.05% 70,150.00 Customer 2 1,374,007.50 2.98% 83,879.63 Customer 3 813,228.40 1.77% 40,661.42 Customer 4 786,961.00 1.71% 42,077.90 Total 44,377,196.90 96.32% (5) Accounts receivable terminated due to transfer of financial assets None (6) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring accounts receivable and continuing involvement None Other information: None. 101 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 6. Receivables financing Changes in receivable financing and fair values in current period □ Applicable Not applicable If the provision for impairment of receivables financing is withdrawn according to the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose the relevant information of impairment provision: □ Applicable Not applicable Other information: 7. Prepayments (1) Disclosure by account age Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Account age Amount Proportion Amount Proportion Within 1 year 214,627.00 100% 556,093.00 100% Total 214,627.00 556,093.00 Reasons for not timely settling the important prepayments with an account age of more than one year: None. (2) Prepayment of top five closing balance collected by prepayment objects Unit:RMB Company name Nature of Closing balance Account age Proportion in total Provision for Payment amount of bad debts prepayment(%) Nanjing Tuniu International Travel Agency Air ticket Within 1 year 208,464.00 97.13 Co., Ltd payment Nanjing Eurasian Air Passengers Transport Air ticket Within 1 year 6,163.00 2.87 Agency Co., Ltd. payment Total 214,627.00 100.00 Other information: None 8. Other receivables Unit:RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other receivables 183,380,449.84 193,617,379.76 102 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Total 183,380,449.84 193,617,379.76 (1) Interest receivable 1) Classification of interest receivable Unit:RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance 2) Important overdue interest Unit:RMB Whether there is Borrower Closing balance Overdue time Overdue reasons impairment and its judgment basis Other information 3)Provision for bad debts □ Applicable Not applicable (2) Dividends receivable 1) Classification of dividends receivable Unit:RMB Item (or Investee) Closing balance Opening balance 2) Important dividends receivable with an account age of over 1 year Unit:RMB Whether impairment has Item (or Investee) Closing balance Account age Reasons for non recovery occurred and the basis for judging 3)Provision for bad debts □ Applicable Not applicable Other information: (3) Other receivables 1) Classification of other receivables by nature of payment Unit: RMB Nature of payment Closing book balance Opening book balance Deposits and guarantees 181,434,838.12 191,758,631.44 Reserve fund 580,014.91 292,215.00 Deferred expense and others 1,365,596.81 1,566,533.32 Total 183,380,449.84 193,617,379.76 2) Provision for bad debts 103 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit loss in Provision for bad debts Expected credit loss in Total Expected credit loss in the whole duration (no the whole duration (credit the next 12 months credit impairment has impairment has occurred) occurred) Balance at Jan. 1st, 2023 13,595,579.87 13,595,579.87 Balance at Jan. 1st, 2023 in current period Provision in the current 10,317,533.07 10,317,533.07 period Balance at June 30th, 23,913,112.94 23,913,112.94 2023 Changes in book balance of loss reserves with significant changes in current period □ Applicable Not applicable Disclosure by account age Unit: RMB Account age Closing balance Within 1 year (included) 10,353,233.38 1 to 2 years 9,995,623.23 2 to 3 years 154,746,147.79 More than 3 years 32,198,558.38 3 to 4 years 13,184,668.72 4 to 5 years 4,189,967.06 More than 5 years 14,823,922.60 Total 207,293,562.78 3) Provision, recovery and reversal for bad debts in current period Provision for bad debts in current period: Unit: RMB Amount of change in the current period Category Opening balance Recovery or Closing balance Provision Write-off Others reversal Provision for bad debts of other 13,595,579.87 10,317,533.07 23,913,112.94 receivables Total 13,595,579.87 10,317,533.07 23,913,112.94 The important amount of bad debt reserves recovered or reversed in the current period: 104 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit:RMB Name of company Amount of recovered or reversed Recovery method 4) Other receivables actually written off in the current period Unit:RMB Item Write-off amount Important write-off of other receivables: Unit:RMB Whether the funds Nature of other are generated by Company name Write-off amount Write-off reasons Write off procedures receivables related party transactions Description of write-off of other receivables: 5) Other receivables of top five closing balance collected by debtors Unit: RMB Proportion in total Closing balance of Name of company Nature of payment Closing balance Account age other closing balance bad debt provision receivables (%) Beijing Construction Deposits and Engineering Real 124,498,000.00 2 to 3 years 60.06% 22,449,800.00 guarantees Estate Co., Ltd. Beijing Huaxia Shunxin Property Deposits and 25,000,000.00 2 to 3 years 12.06% Management Co., guarantees Ltd. Beijing Hanhua Deposits and Century Technology 2,174,166.67 Within 1 years 1.05% guarantees Co., Ltd. Beijing Hanhua Deposits and Century Technology 3,737,045.64 1to 2 years 1.80% guarantees Co., Ltd. Shenyang Lijing Mingzhu Hotel Deposits and 5,675,200.00 More than 5 years 2.74% Management Co., guarantees Ltd. Chengdu Zhongmanweiye Deposits and Culture Industry 3,660,000.00 3 to 4 years 1.77% guarantees Development Co., Ltd. Total — 164,744,412.31 -- 79.48% 22,449,800.00 6) Receivables involving government subsidies Unit:RMB Name of company Name of government Closing balance Account age at the end of Estimated time, amount 105 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report subsidy project the period and basis of collection 7) Other receivables terminated due to transfer of financial assets None 8) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring other receivables and continuing involvement None Other information None 9. Inventories Whether the Company needs to comply with the disclosure requirements of the real estate industry 10. Contract assets Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment The amount and reasons for significant changes in the book value of contract assets in the current period: Unit:RMB Item Change in the amount Reasons for changes If the provision for bad debt of contract assets is withdrawn according to the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure method of other receivables to disclose the relevant information of bad debt provision: □ Applicable Not applicable Provision for impairment of contract assets in the current period Unit:RMB Provision in the current Reversal in current Write-off in current Item Reasons period period period Other information: 11. Assets held for sale Unit:RMB Book balance at Provision for Book value at the Estimated Estimated Item the end of the Fair value impairment end of the period disposal costs disposal time period Other information: 12. Non-current assets due within one year Unit:RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance 106 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Important debt investment / Other debt investment Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Credit item Real interest Real interest Par value Coupon rate Due date Par value Coupon rate Due date rate rate Other information: 13. Other current assets Unit:RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Prepaid expenses 5,738,672.70 4,318,475.88 Input tax to be deducted 325,238.34 239,685.75 Pending payment 1,661.55 Others 29,942.03 Total 6,093,853.07 4,559,823.18 Other information: 14. Debt investment Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Provision for Provision for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment Important debt investment Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Credit item Real interest Real interest Par value Coupon rate Due date Par value Coupon rate Due date rate rate Provision for impairment Unit:RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit loss in Provision for bad debts Expected credit loss in the Total Expected credit loss in the whole duration (no whole duration (credit the next 12 months credit impairment has impairment has occurred) occurred) Balance at Jan. 1st, 2023 —— —— —— —— in current period Changes in book balance of loss reserves with significant changes in current period □ Applicable Not applicable Other information: 15. Other debt investments 107 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit:RMB Accumulated Changes in loss reserves Changes in Opening Accrued fair value in Closing recognized in Item Cost accumulated Remarks balance interest the current balance other fair value period comprehensiv e income Other important debt investment Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Other credit item Real interest Real interest Par value Coupon rate Due date Par value Coupon rate Due date rate rate Provision for impairment Unit:RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit loss in Provision for bad debts Expected credit loss in the the whole duration (no Expected credit loss in the Total whole duration (credit next 12 months credit impairment has impairment has occurred) occurred) Balance at Jan. 1st, 2023 —— —— —— —— in current period Changes in book balance of loss reserves with significant changes in current period □ Applicable Not applicable Other information: 16. Long-term receivables (1) Long-term receivables Unit:RMB Closing balance Opening balance Discount rate Item Provision for Book Provision for Book balance Book value Book value range bad debts balance bad debts Impairment of bad debt reserves Unit:RMB Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit loss in Provision for bad debts Expected credit loss in Total Expected credit loss in the whole duration (no the whole duration (credit the next 12 months credit impairment has impairment has occurred) occurred) 108 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Balance at Jan. 1st, 2023 —— —— —— —— in current period Changes in book balance of loss reserves with significant changes in current period □ Applicable Not applicable (2) Long-term receivables terminated due to transfer of financial assets (3) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring long-term receivables and continuing involvement Other information 17. Long term equity investment Unit:RMB Increase and decrease in the current period Closi Paym Other ng Investment ent of Inve compr balan gains and cash Provis Opening stme Invest ehensi Other Closing ce of Invest losses divide ion balance (book nt ment ve chang balance (book provis ee recognized nds or for Other value) incr reduc incom es in value) ion under the profit impair ease ed e equity for equity s ment d adjust impai method declar ments rment ed 1. Joint ventures Offcn Xieto ng (Jiaxi ng) Huma 2,266.22 2,175.50 4,441.72 n Resou rces Co., Ltd. Subtot 2,266.22 2,175.50 4,441.72 al 2. Associated enterprises Beijin g Offcn Future Educa 46,833,686.41 -8,169.81 46,825,516.60 tion Techn ology Co., Ltd. Subtot 46,833,686.41 -8,169.81 46,825,516.60 al Total 46,835,952.63 -5,994.31 46,829,958.32 Other information: 109 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 18. Investment in other equity instruments Unit:RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Shanghai Zuihuibao Network Technology 99,600,000.00 99,600,000.00 Co., Ltd Anhui Ningguo Rural Commercial Bank 21,700,000.00 21,700,000.00 Co., Ltd Total 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 Disclosure of non tradable equity instrument investment in the current period Unit:RMB Reasons for fair Amount of other value Reasons for comprehensive measurement and transferring other Recognized Accumulated Accumulated Item income its change comprehensive dividend income profit losses transferred to included in other income into retained earnings comprehensive retained earnings income Other information: 19. Other non-current financial assets Unit:RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Beijing Jinwu Venture Capital Center 27,680,000.00 27,680,000.00 (limited partnership) Total 27,680,000.00 27,680,000.00 Other information: 20. Investment properties (1) Investment properties adopting cost measurement mode Applicable □ Not applicable Unit:RMB Item Premises and buildings Land-use rights Construction in progress Total I. Original book value 1. Opening balance 529,791.51 529,791.51 2.Increase in current period 37,735,011.66 37,735,011.66 (1) Outsourcing (2) Inventory/ Fixed assets/ Transfer in from 37,735,011.66 37,735,011.66 construction in progress 110 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (3) Increase in business combination 3.Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfers 4.Closing balance 38,264,803.17 38,264,803.17 II. Accumulated depreciation and amortization 1. Opening balance 79,530.97 79,530.97 2. Increase in current period 5,074,307.47 5,074,307.47 (1) Provision or 6,552.66 6,552.66 amortization (2) Inventory/ Fixed assets/ Transfer in from 5,067,754.81 5,067,754.81 construction in progress 3.Decrease in current period (1) Disposal (2) Other transfers 4. Closing balance 5,153,838.44 5,153,838.44 III. Provision for impairment 1. Opening balance 2. increase in current period (1) Provision 3. Decrease in current period (1)Disposal (2)Other transfers 4. Closing balance IV. Book value 1. Book value at the end of 33,110,964.73 33,110,964.73 the period 2. Book value at the 450,260.54 450,260.54 beginning of the period (2)Investment properties adopting fair value measurement mode □ Applicable Not applicable 111 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (3)Investment properties without property right certificate Unit:RMB Reasons for not completing the property Item Book value rights certificate application Premises and buildings 450,260.54 In process Other information 21. Fixed assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening Balance Fixed assets 1,883,437,001.67 1,970,536,339.75 Total 1,883,437,001.67 1,970,536,339.75 (1) Fixed assets Unit: RMB Premises and Decoration of Transportation Electronic Office Item Total buildings fixed assets facility equipment equipment I. Original book value 1. Opening balance 2,174,869,502.24 64,708,424.02 79,967,486.32 235,306,130.20 12,256,665.90 2,567,108,208.68 2. Increase in the 5,500.00 5,500.00 current period (1) Purchase 5,500.00 5,500.00 (2)Transfer in from construction in progress (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in the 37,735,011.66 638,180.00 359,986.90 15,750.00 38,748,928.56 current period (1) Disposal 638,180.00 359,986.90 15,750.00 1,013,916.90 or obsolescence (2) Transfer out to investment 37,735,011.66 37,735,011.66 property 4. Closing balance 2,137,134,490.58 64,708,424.02 79,329,306.32 234,951,643.30 12,240,915.90 2,528,364,780.12 II. Accumulated depreciation 1. Opening balance 273,533,269.93 43,450,135.38 73,092,142.80 188,617,262.95 11,243,804.98 589,936,616.04 2. Increase in the 31,653,148.08 5,710,870.60 999,530.40 15,648,112.88 97,648.01 54,109,309.97 current period (1) Accrual 31,653,148.08 5,710,870.60 999,530.40 15,648,112.88 97,648.01 54,109,309.97 112 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 3. Decrease in the 5,074,307.47 330,650.71 333,479.77 14,962.50 5,753,400.45 current period (1) Disposal 330,650.71 333,479.77 14,962.50 679,092.98 or obsolescence (2) Transfer out to investment 5,074,307.47 5,074,307.47 property 4. Closing balance 300,112,110.54 49,161,005.98 73,761,022.49 203,931,896.06 11,326,490.49 638,292,525.56 III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 6,556,268.55 4,309.80 74,674.54 6,635,252.89 2. Increase in the current period (1) Accrual 3. Decrease in the current period (1) Disposal or obsolescence 4. Closing balance 6,556,268.55 4,309.80 74,674.54 6,635,252.89 IV. Book value 1. Closing book 1,830,466,111.49 15,547,418.04 5,568,283.83 31,015,437.44 839,750.87 1,883,437,001.67 value 2. Opening book 1,894,779,963.76 21,258,288.64 6,875,343.52 46,684,557.45 938,186.38 1,970,536,339.75 value (2) Temporarily idle fixed assets Unit: RMB Original book Accumulated Impairment Item Book value Note value depreciation provision (3) Fixed assets leased out through operating lease Unit: RMB Item Closing book value (4) Fixed assets without property rights certificate Unit: RMB Reasons for not completing the property Item Book value rights certificate application Premises and buildings 615,816,222.31 Being handled Other information (5) Liquidation of fixed assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information: 22. Construction in progress Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Construction in progress 326,144,606.54 323,273,645.99 Total 326,144,606.54 323,273,645.99 (1) Construction in progress 113 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB Closing Balance Opening Balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Fushun Offcn 162,638,594.15 162,638,594.15 160,953,189.34 160,953,189.34 Building Rizhao Learning 89,545,578.87 89,545,578.87 88,360,023.13 88,360,023.13 City Bozhou Yaxia 62,847,721.95 62,847,721.95 62,847,721.95 62,847,721.95 Fortune Plaza GAC-Toyota 9,721,381.62 9,721,381.62 9,721,381.62 9,721,381.62 Bozhou 4S Stores Huangshan Fudi 1,391,329.95 1,391,329.95 1,391,329.95 1,391,329.95 Stores Total 326,144,606.54 326,144,606.54 323,273,645.99 323,273,645.99 (2) Changes of significant projects in construction in the current period Unit: RMB Proport Othe Includi Transf ion of Accumu r ng: erred accumu Proj lative Current Increas decr capitali Cap into lative ect amount interest Opening e ease Closing zation ital Item Budget fixed project prog of capitali balance in the in balance amount sour assets investm ress interest zation period the of ces in the ent in (%) capitaliz rate (%) perio current period budget ation d interest (%) Fush un Offc 330,000,0 160,953, 1,685,4 162,638, 49.2 Oth 49.28% n 00.00 189.34 04.81 594.15 8% ers Buil ding Rizh ao 1,000,000 88,360,0 1,185,5 89,545,5 8.95 Oth Lear 8.95% ,000.00 23.13 55.74 78.87 % ers ning City 1,330,000 249,313, 2,870,9 252,184, Total ,000.00 212.47 60.55 173.02 (3) Accrual of impairment provision for construction in progress in the period Unit: RMB Item Accrual amount Reason Other information: (4) Engineering materials Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Other information: 23. Productive biological assets (1) Productive biological assets measured by cost □ Applicable Not applicable (2) Productive biological assets measured by fair value □ Applicable Not applicable 24. Oil and gas assets □ Applicable Not applicable 25. Right-of-use assets 114 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Unit: RMB Item Houses and buildings Total I. Original book value 1. Opening balance 1,806,412,835.01 1,806,412,835.01 2. Increased amount in the current period 89,872,637.48 89,872,637.48 3. Decreased amount in the current 296,198,518.81 296,198,518.81 period (1) Decreased rent when lease 140,488,560.94 140,488,560.94 expired (2) Early expiration 155,709,957.87 155,709,957.87 4. Closing balance 1,600,086,953.68 1,600,086,953.68 II. Accumulated impairment 1. Opening balance 694,210,387.43 694,210,387.43 2.Increased amount in the current period 216,737,662.37 216,737,662.37 (1) Accrual 216,737,662.37 216,737,662.37 3. Decreased amount in the current 200,228,153.60 200,228,153.60 period (1) Disposal (2) Decreased rent when lease 140,488,560.94 140,488,560.94 expired (3) Early expiration 59,739,592.66 59,739,592.66 4. Closing balance 710,719,896.20 710,719,896.20 III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 2.Increased amount in the current period (1) Accrual 3. Decreased amount in the current period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance IV. Book value 1. Closing book value 889,367,057.48 889,367,057.48 2. Opening book value 1,112,202,447.58 1,112,202,447.58 Other information: 26. Intangible assets (1) Intangible assets Unit: RMB Patent Non-patent Software use Trademark Item Land use right Total right technology right right I. Original book value 1. Opening balance 1,380,676,763.17 7,774,286.02 7,140,521.53 1,395,591,570.72 2. Increase in the period (1)Purchase (2) Internal R&D (3) Increase in business combination 3. Decrease in the period (1) Disposal 115 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 4. Closing balance 1,380,676,763.17 7,774,286.02 7,140,521.53 1,395,591,570.72 II. Accumulated amortization 1. Opening balance 170,570,916.97 5,210,599.36 3,898,948.68 179,680,465.01 2. Increase in the period 18,399,000.84 341,367.45 363,778.74 19,104,147.03 (1) Accrual 18,399,000.84 341,367.45 363,778.74 19,104,147.03 3. Decrease in the period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance 188,969,917.81 5,551,966.81 4,262,727.42 198,784,612.04 III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 53,641,335.37 3,111.00 53,644,446.37 2. Increase in the period (1) Accrual 3. Decrease in the period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance 53,641,335.37 3,111.00 53,644,446.37 IV. Book value 1. Closing book value 1,138,065,509.99 2,219,208.21 2,877,794.11 1,143,162,512.31 2. Opening book value 1,156,464,510.83 2,560,575.66 3,241,572.85 1,162,266,659.34 The proportion of intangible assets formed through internal R&D in the balance of intangible assets at the end of the period:0.00% (2) Land use rights without property rights certificate Unit: RMB Reasons for not completing property Item Book value rights certificate application Land-use rights 226,294,737.56 in process Other information: 27. Development expenditure Unit: RMB Increase in the period Decrease in the period Opening Internal Recognized Transferred Closing Item developme as to current balance Others balance nt intangible profit and expenditure assets loss Total Other information: 28. Goodwill (1) Original book value of goodwill Unit: RMB Name of the investee and item resulting Increase in the current Decrease in Opening balance Closing balance in goodwill period the current 116 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report period Formed by business Disposal combination Shandong Kunzhong Yuhua Technology 39,378,573.51 39,378,573.51 Co., Ltd. Nanjing Huiyue Hotel Management Co., 60,489,146.87 60,489,146.87 Ltd. Total 99,867,720.38 99,867,720.38 (2) Goodwill impairment provision Unit: RMB Name of the Increase in the current period Decrease in the current period investee and Opening Closing balance item forming balance Accrual Disposal goodwill Total Relevant information of asset group or combination of asset group where goodwill is located The Company acquired Shandong Kunzhong Yuhua Technology Co., Ltd. in 2016 and generated goodwill of RMB 39,378,573.51. The goodwill was divided into corresponding asset groups which consists of long-term assets, goodwill and deferred tax liabilities. The recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the net amount of the fair value minus the disposal expenses. The Company’s acquisition of Nanjing Huiyue Hotel Management Co., Ltd. in 2018 generated goodwill of RMB 60,489,146.87. The goodwill was divided into corresponding asset groups which consists of long-term assets, goodwill and deferred tax liabilities. The recoverable amount of the asset group is determined based on the net amount of the fair value minus the disposal expenses. 29. Long-term prepaid expenses Unit: RMB Increase in the Amortization for Item Opening balance Other reductions Closing balance period the period Decoration 276,184,152.32 42,803,472.18 233,380,680.14 expenditure Other 8,950,166.31 31,694.00 1,445,261.86 7,536,598.45 Total 285,134,318.63 31,694.00 44,248,734.04 240,917,278.59 Other information 30. Deferred income tax assets and Deferred income tax liabilities (1) Unoffset deferred income tax assets Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Deductible temporary Deductible temporary Deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets differences differences Provision for 24,269,845.76 3,807,161.33 13,820,010.31 2,202,090.78 impairment losses of 117 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report assets Deductible losses 3,767,535,905.14 565,130,385.77 3,995,702,357.27 599,355,353.59 Changes in fair value of held-for-trading 4,820,000.00 723,000.00 4,820,000.00 723,000.00 financial assets Lease - right to use 884,338,863.59 134,938,152.69 1,112,202,447.58 169,735,961.10 assets Total 4,680,964,614.49 704,598,699.79 5,126,544,815.16 772,016,405.47 (2) Unoffset deferred income tax liabilities Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Taxable temporary Deferred income tax Taxable temporary Deferred income tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Appraisal and appreciation of consolidated assets of 339,879,762.56 84,969,940.65 344,940,496.08 86,235,124.03 non-identical controlled enterprises Changes in fair value of other equity 8,500,000.00 2,125,000.00 8,500,000.00 2,125,000.00 instrument investments Lease - right to use 884,367,057.43 134,945,201.15 1,112,202,447.58 169,735,961.10 assets Total 1,232,746,819.99 222,040,141.80 1,465,642,943.66 258,096,085.13 (3) Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented in net amount after offsetting Unit: RMB Mutual offset amount Closing balance of Mutual offset amount Opening balance of Item at the end of the deferred tax assets or at the opening of the deferred tax assets or reporting period liabilities after offset reporting period liabilities after offset Deferred income tax assets 704,598,699.79 772,016,405.47 Deferred income tax liabilities 222,040,141.80 258,096,085.13 (4) Unrecognized deferred income tax asset details Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Deductible temporary difference 2,153,869.13 3,024,087.93 Deductible losses 387,398,194.65 341,498,222.24 Total 389,552,063.78 344,522,310.17 (5) The deductible losses of unrecognized deferred income tax assets will expire in the following years Unit: RMB Year Closing balance Opening balance Notes 2023 11,480,964.23 2024 38,853,304.84 38,853,304.84 2025 57,109,818.13 57,109,818.13 2026 125,120,829.40 125,120,829.40 2027 108,933,305.64 108,933,305.64 2028 57,230,821.93 118 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Total 387,248,079.94 341,498,222.24 Other information 31. Other no-current assets Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Input tax to be deducted / to 3,378,986.11 3,378,986.11 3,378,986.11 3,378,986.11 be certified Prepaid construction 8,455,158.00 8,455,158.00 8,455,158.00 8,455,158.00 payments Investment 1,100,000.00 1,100,000.00 1,400,000.00 1,400,000.00 funds Prepaid fixed assets 1,640,966,885.38 1,640,966,885.38 1,640,966,885.38 1,640,966,885.38 payments Total 1,653,901,029.49 1,653,901,029.49 1,654,201,029.49 1,654,201,029.49 Other information 32. Short-term loan (1) Short-term loan classification Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Credit loans 40,000,000.00 Total 40,000,000.00 Description of the classification of short-term loans: (2) Overdue short-term loans The total amount of overdue short-term loans at the end of the period is RMB 0.00 , among which the important overdue short-term loans are as follows: Unit: RMB Borrower Closing balance Borrowing rates Overdue time Overdue interest rates Other information 33. Transactional financial liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Inc: Inc: Other information: 34. Derivative financial liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information: 119 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 35. Notes payable Unit: RMB Category Closing balance Opening balance The amount of unpaid notes payable due by the end of current period is RMB 0.00. 36. Accounts payable (1) List of accounts payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Start class fees 162,728,304.87 177,100,514.23 Fixed assets 43,112,000.00 43,112,000.00 Market promotion fees 5,892,528.23 29,539,866.76 Renovation costs 22,469,657.93 22,461,110.93 Project payments 16,240,016.01 14,874,901.84 Total 250,442,507.04 287,088,393.76 (2) Major accounts payable with account age over one year Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Causes for outstanding or carry-over Other information: 37. Receipts in advance (1) List of receipts in advance Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance (2) Major receipts in advance with account age over one year Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Causes for outstanding or carry-over Other information: 38. Contract liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Training fees received in advance 3,363,587,616.25 3,949,759,013.68 Other 8,586,365.56 40,525.03 Total 3,372,173,981.81 3,949,799,538.71 Amount and reasons for major changes in book value in the period Unit: RMB Item Changes in amount Reasons for changes 120 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 39. Payroll payable (1) List of employee salaries payable Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance I. Short-term salary 512,775,974.48 808,899,941.97 1,145,937,885.79 175,738,030.66 II.Post-employment welfare- defined 97,047,764.59 86,856,461.33 113,040,210.53 70,864,015.39 contribution plan liability III. Dismissed welfare 1,013,214.06 1,013,214.06 Total 609,823,739.07 896,769,617.36 1,259,991,310.38 246,602,046.05 (2) Short-term salary list Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance I. Wages or salaries, bonuses, 469,317,282.69 724,598,008.22 1,044,302,134.72 149,613,156.19 allowances and subsidies II. Staff welfare 779,045.84 779,045.84 III. Social security contributions 17,670,609.99 50,579,178.11 63,478,121.33 4,771,666.77 Inc: 1.Medical insurance 15,846,448.75 48,377,330.45 61,154,578.77 3,069,200.43 2. Work injury insurance 1,786,113.77 1,783,749.18 1,869,376.61 1,700,486.34 3. Maternity insurance 38,047.47 418,098.48 454,165.95 1,980.00 IV. Housing fund 25,788,081.80 32,925,172.71 37,360,142.81 21,353,111.70 V. Labor union expenditure and 18,537.09 18,441.09 96.00 employee education expenditure Total 512,775,974.48 808,899,941.97 1,145,937,885.79 175,738,030.66 (3) Set deposit plan listing Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance I. Basic endowment 93,939,338.83 83,947,490.53 109,258,612.74 68,628,216.62 insurance II. Unemployment 3,108,425.76 2,908,970.80 3,781,597.79 2,235,798.77 insurance Total 97,047,764.59 86,856,461.33 113,040,210.53 70,864,015.39 Other information None 40. Taxes payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Value-added tax 11,129,621.32 3,008,686.66 Corporate income tax 3,280,361.76 2,161,035.51 Withholding individual income tax 12,931.39 122,182.62 City maintenance and construction tax 780,180.48 229,372.72 Land use tax 2,197,088.80 1,987,843.38 Education surcharge 560,678.52 166,226.69 Property tax 2,384,342.72 1,845,218.31 Other 24,636.40 72,932.18 Total 20,369,841.39 9,593,498.07 121 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other information None 41. Other payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other payable 2,091,514,542.12 1,096,787,345.65 Total 2,091,514,542.12 1,096,787,345.65 (1) Interest payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Major overdue interest payable: Unit: RMB Borrower Amount outstanding Reason Other information: (2) Dividends payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information including reasons for major dividends payable overdue for more than one year: (3) Other accounts payable 1) List of other payables by nature of payment Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Shareholder loan 1,956,240,000.00 959,240,000.00 Daily expenses 58,010,427.49 64,983,802.12 Equity transfer 61,283,300.00 61,283,300.00 Social security and housing fund 957,220.13 1,790,029.54 Deposits and guarantees 875,267.68 285,500.00 Advances and others 14,148,326.82 9,204,713.99 Total 2,091,514,542.12 1,096,787,345.65 2) Major other payables with account age over one year Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Causes for outstanding or carry-over Other information: 122 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 42. Held-for-sale liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information: 43. Non-current liabilities due within one year Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Lease liabilities due within one year 447,202,888.69 578,821,921.03 Total 447,202,888.69 578,821,921.03 Other information: 44. Other current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Value-added tax received in advance 101,165,219.45 118,495,201.91 Total 101,165,219.45 118,495,201.91 Changes in short-term bonds payable Unit: RMB Premiu m and Amoun Openin Interest discoun Date of Issuanc Repay Closing Name Par Bond t of g accrued t issuanc e in the in the balanc of bond value period issuanc balanc at par amortiz e period period e e e value ation Total Other information: 45. Long-term borrowings (1) Category of long-term borrowings Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Description of the classification of long-term loans: Other information, including interest rate ranges: 46. Bonds payable (1) Bonds payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance 123 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2) Changes in bonds payable (Excluding other financial instruments such as preferred stocks or perpetual bonds that are classified as financial liabilities) Unit: RMB Premiu Amoun Openin Interest m and Date of Issuanc Repay Closing Name Par Bond t of g accrued discoun issuanc e in the in the balanc of bond value period issuanc balanc at par t e period period e e e value amortiz ation Total (3) Description of conversion conditions and conversion time of convertible corporate bonds (4) Description of other financial instruments classified as financial liabilities Information of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period Table of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period Unit: RMB Financial Opening Increase in the period Decrease in the period Closing instruments issued Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Explanation of the basis for classifying other financial instruments as financial liabilities Other information 47. Lease liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Houses and buildings 501,240,102.13 508,752,253.77 Total 501,240,102.13 508,752,253.77 Other information: 48. Long-term payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance (1) List of long-term payable by nature of payment Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information: (2) Special payable Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Reason 124 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other information: 49. Long-term employee compensation payable (1) Long-term employee compensation payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance (2) Changes in defined benefit plans Present value of defined benefit plan obligations: Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Plan assets: Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Net liabilities of defined benefit plan (net assets) Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Description of the defined benefit plan’s contents, relevant risks and impact on the Company’s cash flow, time and uncertainty: Description of the analysis result of the define benefit plan’s significant actuarial assumptions and sensitivity: Other information: 50. Estimated liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Reason Other information including relevant important assumptions and estimates of important projected liabilities: 51. Deferred income Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Reason Projects involving government subsidies Unit: RMB Amount Amount included in Amount of Related to Opening Increased included in Other Closing Item non- cost assets / balance subsidies other changes balance operating reduction income income income Other information: 125 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 52. Other non-current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other information: 53. Share capital Unit: RMB Changes in the current period(+、-) Opening balance Provident fund Closing balance Issuing new Bonus transfer to other subtotal shares share share capital Share capital 103,807,623.00 103,807,623.00 Other information: 54. Other equity instruments (1) Information of other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period (2) Changes for other financial instruments such as preferred stocks and perpetual bonds issued at the end of the period Unit: RMB Financial instruments Opening Increase in the period Decrease in the period Closing issued Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Amount Book value Changes of other equity instruments in the current period, explanations of the reasons for the changes, and the basis for related accounting treatments: Other information: 55. Capital reserve Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Equity premium 1,225,481,049.50 1,225,481,049.50 Total 1,225,481,049.50 1,225,481,049.50 Other information, including changes in the period and reasons for the changes: 56. Treasury stock Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Other information, including changes in the period and reasons for the changes: 57. Other comprehensive income Unit: RMB 126 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Amount in the current period Less: Less: transferred to transferred to other other comprehensive comprehensive Attributable Opening Pre-tax Less: Attributable Closing Item income in the income in the to the amount income to minority balance previous previous parent balance for the tax shareholders, period and period and company, period expenses after tax transferred to transferred to after tax profit or loss retained in the current earnings in the period current period 1. Other comprehensive income not 6,375,000.00 6,375,000.00 reclassified into gains or losses Changes in the fair value of other equity 6,375,000.00 6,375,000.00 instruments Total other comprehensive 6,375,000.00 6,375,000.00 income Other information: including the adjustment of the effective part of the cash flow hedge gains and losses converted into the initially confirmed amount of the hedged item: 58. Special reserve Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Other information, including changes in the period and reasons for the changes: 59. Surplus reserve Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increase Decrease Closing balance Statutory surplus 45,000,000.00 45,000,000.00 reserve Total 45,000,000.00 45,000,000.00 Information for surplus reserve, including the changes and the reasons in the current period: 60. Undistributed profit Unit: RMB Item Amount for the current period Amount for the prior period Undistributed profits at the end of -600,729,736.73 501,330,081.70 previous period before adjustment Undistributed profits at the beginning of -600,729,736.73 501,330,081.70 the period after adjustment Add: net profit attributable to owners of 81,981,744.79 -890,931,710.33 the parent company in the current period Undistributed profits at the end of period -518,747,991.94 -389,601,628.63 Details for the adjustment of the retained earnings at the beginning of the period: 1) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period impacted by the retroactive adjustment of the ASBE (Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises) and its new regulations:RMB 0.00. 127 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period impacted by the changes in accounting policies: RMB0.00. 3) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period impacted by the major accounting error correction: RMB0.00. 4) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period impacted by the change of combination scope under common control: RMB0.00. 5) The retained earnings at the beginning of the period impacted by other adjustments:RMB0.00. 61. Operating income and operating costs Unit: RMB Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Item Operating income Operating costs Operating income Operating costs Core business 1,709,619,356.64 746,698,623.85 2,216,651,869.28 1,589,663,422.60 Other business 18,719,090.11 10,333,165.83 10,053,092.83 20,165,220.08 Total 1,728,338,446.75 757,031,789.68 2,226,704,962.11 1,609,828,642.68 Information about income: Unit: RMB Types of Contracts Section 1 Section 2 Total Types of goods Inc: Classified by operating area Inc: Type of market or customer Inc: Contract type Inc: Classified by transfer time of goods Inc: Classified by contract term Inc: Classified by sales channel Inc: Total Information about the fulfillment of obligations: None Information about transaction price amortized in the rest of the obligation to be fulfilled: The income from the unfulfilled or uncompleted obligations with signed contracts at the end of the reporting period: RMB0.00. Among them, RMB0.00 is expected to be recognized as annual revenue, RMB0.00 is expected to 128 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report be recognized as annual revenue, and RMB0.00 is expected to be recognized as annual revenue. Other information 62. Taxes and surcharges Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period City maintenance and construction tax 3,216,504.34 4,002,616.30 Education surcharge 2,277,324.05 2,849,598.95 Property tax 5,417,825.93 5,000,280.13 Land holding tax 4,328,987.51 4,188,848.40 Vehicle usage tax 83,500.00 78,531.98 Stamp tax 128,821.21 151,994.94 Other 75,594.37 124,017.73 Total 15,528,557.41 16,395,888.43 Other information: 63. Sales expenses Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Employee's salary 220,667,528.42 518,526,442.34 Rent property and depreciation 91,997,525.30 107,675,061.20 amortization Marketing fee 21,778,238.97 44,876,180.22 Travel expenses 12,318,624.63 26,478,434.40 Other 5,163,940.83 4,209,908.57 Total 351,925,858.15 701,766,026.73 Other information: 64. Management expenses Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Employee's salary 134,330,604.77 296,641,414.65 Rent property and depreciation 68,032,387.18 78,840,943.95 amortization Office expenses 42,217,121.24 63,880,868.57 Travel expenses 5,369,390.53 16,460,248.02 Welfare fee 255,946.96 1,113,243.95 Other 15,758,347.05 15,135,919.53 Total 265,963,797.73 472,072,638.67 Other information 65. Research and development expenses Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Employee's salary 123,839,920.98 291,977,379.54 Travel expenses 3,091,530.36 5,443,455.92 Other 21,659,601.29 30,169,268.44 Total 148,591,052.63 327,590,103.90 129 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other information 66. Financial expenses Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Interest expenses 19,002,573.04 57,847,785.61 Less: Interest income 251,376.39 5,702,074.59 Service Charge 49,353,409.57 90,505,577.80 Total 68,104,606.22 142,651,288.82 Other information 67. Other income Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Subsidy for job security/Work-for- training/ Subsidies for training and 1,979,612.55 15,373,450.00 employment VAT exemption 3,142,616.02 6,597,067.60 Tax handling fee refund 2,211,758.78 5,170,874.49 Financial support 3,000,000.00 Small financial support income 38,000.00 60,686.00 Rent subsidy income 227,465.00 Total 7,599,452.35 30,202,078.09 68. Investment income Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Long-term equity investment income -5,994.31 -9,507,696.78 under the equity method Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the 1,659,840.00 1,659,840.00 holding period Interest income from debt investment 5,879.99 during the holding period Investment income from financial 2,429.11 5,611,244.87 product Total 1,656,274.80 -2,230,731.92 Other information: 69. Net exposure hedging income Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Other information: 70. Gains from changes in fair values Unit: RMB 130 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Sources of gains from changes in fair Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period values Transactional financial assets -3,435,742.21 Total -3,435,742.21 Other information: 71. Impairment losses of credit Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Loss on bad debts of other receivables -10,317,533.07 -6,441,965.76 Loss on bad debts of account receivables -2,270,152.50 -1,552,281.45 Total -12,587,685.57 -7,994,247.21 Other information: 72. Impairment losses of assets Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Other information: 73. Income from assets disposal Unit: RMB Sources of income from assets disposal Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Right-of-use assets -3,310,651.17 58,877.23 Total -3,310,651.17 58,877.23 74. Non-operating income Unit: RMB Amount included in current Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period non-recurring gains and losses Government subsidy reckoned into current gains and losses: Unit: RMB Amount for Whether it Amount for Related to Whether the subsidy impacts the Item Entity Purpose Type is special the current assets/ the gain/loss of the year previous subsidy period income period Other information: 75. Non-operating expenses Unit: RMB Amount included in the Amount in the previous Item Amount in the current period current non-recurring gains or period losses Outward donation 50,003.00 100,000.46 50,003.00 Forfeiture and overdue fine 264,725.01 4,191,688.08 264,725.01 Expenses on compensations 80,699.65 Total 314,728.01 4,372,388.19 314,728.01 131 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other information: 76. Income tax expenses (1) Statement of income tax expenses Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Current income tax expense 891,982.45 -3,704,622.95 Deferred income tax expense 31,361,762.35 -136,732,331.69 Total 32,253,744.80 -140,436,954.64 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Total profit 114,235,447.33 Income tax expenses calculated at statutory/applicable tax 17,135,317.10 rate(s) Impact from different tax rates applied by subsidiaries -4,641,948.05 Impact from adjustment of income tax of previous periods -28,079.59 Impact from non-taxable income -414,960.00 Impact from non-deductible cost, expense and loss 9,257,697.93 The effect of using deductible losses on deferred tax assets not -1,394,451.60 recognized in the prior period Impact from deductible temporary differences or deductible losses of deferred income tax assets unrecognized in the current 12,801,787.55 period Profit and loss attributable to joint ventures and associates 1,498.58 Expense of income tax 32,253,744.80 Other information: 77. Other comprehensive income For details, please refer to Note VII (57) “Other comprehensive income” of this report. 78. Cash flow statement items (1) Other cash received related to operating activities Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Deposits and guarantees 2,769,683.55 4,412,165.36 Interest income 251,376.39 5,702,074.59 Other income and non-operating income 4,456,836.33 23,600,909.94 Reserve funds 10,993,656.72 9,474.40 Reimbursed expenses and others 4,891,702.95 1,380,773.98 Total 23,363,255.94 35,105,398.27 Information of cash received from other operating activities: 132 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2) Other cash paid related to operating activities Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Daily expenses 167,441,521.25 166,639,952.75 Service charges 33,877,298.48 124,426,309.89 Non-operating expenses 314,728.01 4,372,388.19 Deposits and guarantees 5,369,415.91 3,799,495.48 Reserve funds 11,236,261.17 18,269.40 Total 218,239,224.82 299,256,415.71 Information of cash paid for other operating activities: (3) Other cash received related to investment activities Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Information of cash received from other investment activities: (4) Other cash paid related to investment activities Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Information of cash paid for other investment activities: (5) Other cash received related to fundraising activities Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Shareholder loan 997,000,000.00 Total 997,000,000.00 Description of other cash received related to financing activities: (6) Other cash paid related to fundraising activities Unit: RMB Item Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Cash paid to repay principal and interest 137,184,566.54 245,945,251.57 on lease liability Total 137,184,566.54 245,945,251.57 Description of other cash paid related to financing activities: 79. Supplementary information on cash flow statement (1) Supplementary information on cash flow statement Unit: RMB Supplementary information Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period 1. Net profit adjusted to cash flow of operating activities: Net profit 81,981,702.53 -890,934,826.69 133 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Add: Provision for impairment of assets Expected credit loss 12,587,685.57 7,994,247.21 Depreciation of fixed assets, depletion of oil and gas assets 59,183,617.44 60,858,950.72 and productive biological assets Depreciation of right-of-use assets 216,737,662.37 263,779,532.46 Amortization of intangible assets 19,104,147.03 12,366,582.06 Amortization of long-term prepaid expenses 42,803,472.18 48,905,197.74 Losses on disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 3,310,651.17 -58,877.23 other long-term assets (gains are indicated by “-”) Losses on write-off of fixed assets (gains are indicated by “- ”) Losses on changes in fair values (gains are indicated by “-”) 3,435,742.21 Financial expenses (income is indicated by “-”) 19,002,573.04 57,847,785.61 Losses from investments (gains are indicated by “-”) -1,662,269.11 2,230,731.92 Decrease in deferred tax assets (increase is indicated by “-”) -102,318,255.42 -134,921,445.36 Increase in deferred income tax liabilities (decrease is 133,680,017.77 -1,810,886.33 indicated by “-”) Decrease in inventories (increase is indicated by “-”) Decrease in operating receivables (increase is indicated by -377,885.29 21,593,531.28 “-”) Increase in operating payables (decrease is indicated by “-”) -1,012,845,301.95 1,581,696,145.72 Others Net cash flow from operating activities -528,812,182.67 1,032,982,411.32 2. Significant investment and financing activities that do not involve cash flow: Conversion of debt into capital Convertible bonds due within 1 year Fixed assets acquired under financing lease 3. Net changes in cash and cash equivalents: Closing balance of cash 751,759,560.57 1,125,192,888.93 Less: Opening balance of cash 380,885,899.37 1,969,806,009.56 Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents Net increase of cash and cash equivalents 370,873,661.20 -844,613,120.63 (2) Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries for the current period Unit: RMB Amount Inc: Inc: Inc: Other information: (3) Net cash acquired from disposal of subsidiaries in the current period Unit: RMB Amount Inc: Inc: Inc: Other information: 134 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (4) Composition of cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance I. Cash 751,759,560.57 380,885,899.37 Including: Cash on hand 131,851.52 35,788.65 Cash on bank available for 720,138,733.35 375,174,194.00 payment at any time Other monetary funds 31,488,975.70 5,873,826.32 available for payment at any time III. Closing balance of cash and cash 751,759,560.57 380,885,899.37 equivalent Other information: 80. Notes on statement of changes in owners' equity Explanation of the adjustment of name of “other items” and the amount to the closing balance at the end of the previous year: 81. Assets with restricted ownership or rights of use Unit: RMB Item Closing book value Reason for restriction Guarantees, outstanding/unreconciled Monetary funds 4,244,739.17 accounts, judicial freeze, etc Total 4,244,739.17 Other information: 82. Monetary items denominated in foreign currency (1) Monetary items denominated in foreign currency Unit: RMB Closing balance of foreign Closing balance of RMB Item Exchange rate currency converted Monetary funds Including: U.S. dollar Euro Hong Kong dollar Accounts receivable Including: U.S. dollar Euro Hong Kong dollar long-term loan Including: U.S. dollar Euro Hong Kong dollar Other information: None 135 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2) Descriptions for out-bound operational entity, including the disclosure of important out-bound entity’s principal place of business, recording currency and the basis of selection. Reasons should also be revealed if the recording currency changes. □ Applicable Not applicable 83. Hedging Disclosure of hedging items, related hedging tools and the qualitative and quantitative information on hedged risks according to hedge categories: None 84. Government subsidies (1) General information of Government subsidies Unit: RMB Amount included in current Types Amount Listed items gains and losses Subsidy for job security/Work-for-training/ Subsidies 1,979,612.55 Other income 1,979,612.55 for training and employment Small financial support income from the government 38,000.00 Other income 38,000.00 Rent subsidy income 227,465.00 Other income 227,465.00 Total 2,245,077.55 2,245,077.55 (2) Refund of government subsidies □ Applicable Not applicable Other information: 85. Others None Section VIII. Changes in the consolidation scope 1. Business combination not under common control (1) Business combination not under common control for the current period Unit: RMB Income of Net profit Basis of the of the Name of Time of Cost of Proportion Ways of determinin acquiree acquiree Date of the acquiring acquiring of equity acquiring g the date from the from the acquisition acquiree equity equity acquisition equity of purchase purchase acquisition date to the date to the end of the end of the 136 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report period period Other information: (2) Merger costs and goodwill Unit: RMB Merger costs --Cash --Fair value of non-cash assets --Fair value of debt issued or assumed --Fair value of equity securities issued --Fair value of contingent consideration --Fair value of the equity held before the purchase date on the purchase date --Others Total merger costs Less: Acquired share of fair value of identifiable net assets Amount of goodwill/merger cost less than the fair value share of identifiable net assets acquired Description of the method of determining the fair value of the combination cost, the contingent consideration and its changes: The main reasons for the formation of large amount of goodwill: Other information: (3) The identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition Unit: RMB Fair value at the date of acquisition Book value of the date of acquisition Assets: Monetary funds Receivables Inventory Fixed assets Intangible assets Liabilities: Loan Payables Deferred income tax liabilities Net assets Less:minority shareholders’ equity Net assets acquired Method of determining the fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities: The contingent liabilities of the acquiree assumed in the business combination: Other information: 137 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (4) Gains or losses arising from re-measurement of equity held before the purchase date at fair value Whether there is a transaction that realizes business combination step by step through multiple transactions and obtains control during the reporting period □ Yes No (5) Relevant descriptions about the failure of determining the merger consideration or the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree on the date of acquisition or at the end of the merger period (6) Other information 2. Business combination under common control (1) Business combination under common control for the current period Unit: RMB Net profit of the Income of merged the merged party from party from Net profit Equity ratio Basis for the Income of Basis of the of the obtained in business Date of the merged Name of determinin beginning beginning merged the combinatio business party the merged g the of of the party business n under combinatio during the party combinatio combinatio during the combinatio common n combinatio comparison n date n period to comparison n control n period the period combinatio period to n date the combinatio n date Other information: (2) Merger costs Unit: RMB Merger costs --Cash --Book value of non-cash assets --Book value of debt issued or assumed --The face value of equity securities issued --Contingent consideration Descriptions for the contingent consideration and its changes: Other information: (3) Book value of assets and liabilities of the merged party on the combination date Unit: RMB Combination date End of the previous period Assets: 138 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Monetary funds Receivables Inventory Fixed assets Intangible assets Liabilities: Loan Payables Net assets Less:minority shareholders’ equity Net assets acquired Contingent liabilities of the merged party assumed in the business combination: Other information: 3. Reverse purchase Basic information of the transaction, the basis for recognizing the transaction as reverse purchase, whether the assets and liabilities retained by the listed company constitute a business and its basis, the determination of the merger cost, the amount of equity adjusted and its calculation method when treated as equity transactions: 4. Disposal of subsidiaries Whether there is a situation where a single disposal of the investment in the subsidiary results in the loss of control □ Yes No Whether there is a situation where the investment in the subsidiary disposed step by step through multiple transactions results in the loss of control in the current period □ Yes No 5. Changes in the scope of consolidation due to other reasons Explanation of the changes in the scope of consolidation caused by other reasons (for example, newly established subsidiaries, liquidation of subsidiaries) and the relevant circumstances: Name of subsidiaries Shareholding ratio(%) Reasons for changes 1.Tianjin Wuqing Offcn Leqing Training School Co., Ltd. 100 New establishment 6. Others None 139 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Section IX. Interest in other entities 1. Interest in subsidiaries (1) Composition of the Company Principal place Place of Nature of Shareholding ratio Acquisition Name of subsidiaries of business registration business Direct Indirect method Service Reverse 1. Offcn Ltd. Beijing Beijing 100.00% Industry purchase 2. Wuhu Yawei Automobile Merchandise New Wuhu Wuhu 100.00% Sales Service Co., Ltd sales, etc. establishment 3. Ningguo Yaxia Service New Automobile Driver Training Ningguo Ningguo 100.00% Industry establishment School Co., Ltd. 4. Huangshan Yaxia Fudi Merchandise New Automobile Sales Services Huangshan Huangshan 100.00% sales, etc. establishment Co., Ltd. 5. Chaohu Yaxia Kaixuan Merchandise New Automobile Sales Services Hefei Hefei 100.00% sales, etc. establishment Co., Ltd. 6. Bozhou Yaxia Service New Automobile Driver Training Bozhou Bozhou 100.00% Industry establishment School Co., Ltd. 7. Suzhou Bokai Automobile Merchandise Suzhou Suzhou 100.00% Acquisition Sales Services Co., Ltd. sales, etc. 8. Shaanxi Offcn Education Service New Xi’an Xi’an 100.00% Technology Co. Ltd. Industry establishment 9. Chengdu Offcn Future Service New Education Training School Chengdu Chengdu 100.00% Industry establishment Co. Ltd. 10. Lu’an Yazhong Real Estate Information Lu’an Lu’an Real estate 100.00% Acquisition Consulting Co., Ltd. 11. Lu’an Zhongke Real Estate Information Lu’an Lu’an Real estate 100.00% Acquisition Consulting Co., Ltd. Culture, sports 12. Sichuan Offcn Luming New Chengdu Chengdu and 100.00% Culture Media Co., Ltd. establishment entertainment 13. Zhejiang Offcn Service New Education Technology Co. Hangzhou Hangzhou 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 14. Taizhou Offcn Future Service New Enterprise Management Taizhou Taizhou 100.00% Industry establishment Consulting Co., Ltd. 15. Wenling Offcn Service New Information Consulting Co., Wenling Wenling 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 16. Beijing Offcn Xinzhiyu Service New Beijing Beijing 100.00% Online Technology Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 17.Hulun Buir Hailar Offcn Service New Education Information Hulun Buir Hulun Buir 100.00% Industry establishment Consulting Co., Ltd. 18. Xilinhot Offcn Future Service New Education Consulting Co., Xilinhot Xilinhot 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 19. Yueqing Lecheng Offcn Service New Yueqing Yueqing 100.00% Training Center Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 20. Jiaozuo Offcn Future Service New Jiaozuo Jiaozuo 100.00% Education Service Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 21. Xinzheng Offcn Cultural Service New Zhengzhou Zhengzhou 100.00% Communication Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 140 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 22. Chongqing Jiangbei Offcn Vocational Service New Chongqing Chongqing 100.00% Examination Training Co., Industry establishment Ltd. 23. Nanning Offcn Future Service New Education Consulting Co., Nanning Nanning 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 24. Baiyin Offcn Future Service New Education Consulting Co., Baiyin Baiyin 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 25. Beijing Xindezhiyuan Service New Enterprise Management Beijing Beijing 100.00% Industry establishment Consulting Co., Ltd. 26. Nanjing Huiyue Hotel Service Nanjing Nanjing 100.00% Acquisition Management Co., Ltd. Industry 27.Shandong Kunzhong Service Jinan Jinan 100.00% Acquisition Yuhua Technology Co., Ltd. Industry 28. Sanmenxia Offcn Service New Cultural Communication Sanmenxia Sanmenxia 100.00% Industry establishment Co., Ltd. 29. Liaoning Offcn Service New Academic & Cultural Shenyang Shenyang 100.00% Industry establishment Exchange Co., Ltd. 30.Liaoning Offcn Education Shenfu new Shenfu new Service New 100.00% Technology Co., Ltd. district district Industry establishment 31.Shandong Offcn Service New Education Technology Co., Qingdao Qingdao 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 32.Jilin Changyi Offcn Service New Education Training School Jilin Jilin 100.00% Industry establishment Co., Ltd. 33.Yuxi Offcn Training Service New Yuxi Yuxi 100.00% School Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 34.Tonghua Offcn Training Service New Tonghua Tonghua 100.00% School Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 35.Hunan Lightsalt Offcn Service New Education Technology Co., Changsha Changsha 90.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 36.Tianjin Hexi Offcn Service New Training School Co., Ltd. Tianjin Tianjin Industry 100.00% establishment 37.Tianjin Jinnan Offcn Service New Lexue Training School Co., Tianjin Tianjin Industry 100.00% establishment Ltd. 38.Tianjin Baodi Offcn Service New Lexiang Training School Tianjin Tianjin Industry 100.00% establishment Co., Ltd. 39.Tianjin Jizhou Offcn Service New Lecheng Training School Tianjin Tianjin Industry 100.00% establishment Co., Ltd. 40.Chengdu Offcn Education Service New Chengdu Chengdu 100.00% Training School Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 41.Shandong Zhuoda Service New Business Management Co., Rizhao Rizhao 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 42.Liaoning Zhongcheng Shenfu new Shenfu new Real Estate Development Real estate 100.00% Acquisition district district Co.,Ltd. 43.Wuhu Offcn Training Service New Wuhu Wuhu 100.00% School Co.,Ltd. Industry establishment 44.Wuhan Guoshang Human Service New Wuhan Wuhan 100.00% Resource Service Co.,Ltd. Industry establishment 45.Jinan Zhangqiu Offcn Service New Jinan Jinan 100.00% Training School Co.,Ltd. Industry establishment 46.Mengzi Offcn Education Service New Mengzi Mengzi 100.00% Technology Co.,Ltd. Industry establishment 141 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 47.Beijing Offcn Service New Technology Development Beijing Beijing 100.00% Industry establishment Co.,Ltd. 48.Shanghai Offcn Service New Education Technology Shanghai Shanghai 100.00% Industry establishment Co.,Ltd. 49.Guangzhou Offcn Service New Intelligence Education Guangzhou Guangzhou 100.00% Industry establishment Technology Co.,Ltd. Culture, sports 50.Nantong Sigang Huizhi New Nantong Nantong and 51.00% Technology Co., Ltd. establishment entertainment 51.Pingshan Offcn Service New Education Technology Shijiazhuang Shijiazhuang 100.00% Industry establishment Co.,Ltd. 52.Shandong Offcn Service New Education Training School Jinan Jinan 100.00% Industry establishment Co.,Ltd. 53.Lanzhou Offcn Education Service New Lanzhou Lanzhou 100.00% Training School Co.,Ltd. Industry establishment 54.Anshan Tiedong Offcn Service New Education Training School Anshan Anshan 100.00% Industry establishment Co., Ltd. 55.Diqing Offcn Training Diqing Diqing Service New 100.00% School Co., Ltd. Prefecture Prefecture Industry establishment 56.Dali Offcn Education Service New Dali Dali 100.00% Training School Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 57.Harbin Nangang Offcn Service New Education Training School Harbin Harbin 100.00% Industry establishment Co., Ltd. 58.Nujiang Offcn Training Nujiang Nujiang Service New 100.00% School Co., Ltd. prefecture prefecture Industry establishment 59.Weixi Offcn Education Service New Weixi County Weixi County 100.00% Training School Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 60.Beijing Offcn Century Service New Education Technology Co., Beijing Beijing 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 61.Beijing Offcn Shengjing Service New Education Technology Co., Beijing Beijing 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. 62.Henan Offcn Education Service New Zhengzhou Zhengzhou 100.00% Consulting Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 63.Lhasa Offcn Training Service New Lasa Lasa 100.00% School Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 64.Tianjin Offcn Technology Service New Tianjin Tianjin 100.00% Co., Ltd. Industry establishment 65.Tianjin Wuqing Offcn Service New Leqing Training School Co., Tianjin Tianjin 100.00% Industry establishment Ltd. Explanation of the differences between the percentage of shares held in the subsidiary and the voting rights ratio: Basis for the case of holding half or less of the voting rights but still controlling the investee, or holding more than half of the voting rights but not controlling the investee: Basis for the important structured entities included in the scope of consolidation: Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or a principal: Other information: 142 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (2) Major non-wholly owned subsidiary Unit: RMB Profit and loss The balance of Dividends declared to Minority Shareholding attributable to minority minority shareholders’ Name of the subsidiary minority shareholders Ratio shareholders in the equity at the end of the in the current period current period period Explanation for the differences between the percentage of the minority shareholders’ shareholding and the voting rights percentage: Other information (3) Major financial information of important non-wholly owned subsidiaries Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Name of the Curren Non- Curren Non- Non- Total Non- Total subsidi Curren Total t current Curren Total t current current Liabili current Liabili ary t assets assets liabiliti liabiliti t assets assets liabiliti liabiliti assets ties assets ties es es es es Unit: RMB Amount in the current period Amount in the previous period Name of Total Cash flow Total Cash flow the Operating comprehen from Operating comprehen from subsidiary Net profit Net profit income sive operating income sive operating income activities income activities Other information: (4) Significant restrictions on the use of corporate group assets and the settlement of corporate group debts (5) Financial support or other support provided to structured entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements Other information: 2. Changes in the ownership share of the subsidiary and still controlling the subsidiary’s transactions (1) Explanation of changes in the ownership share of subsidiaries (2) Impact of the transaction on the equity of minority shareholders and the equity attributable to the parent company Unit: RMB Purchase cost/Disposal consideration -- Cash -- Fair value of non-cash assets Total Purchase cost/Disposal consideration Less: Share of the subsidiary's net assets in proportion to the equity acquired/disposed of 143 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Difference Including: Adjustments to capital surplus Adjustments to surplus reserves Adjustments to undistributed profits Other information: 3. Interests in joint arrangements or joint ventures (1) Significant joint ventures and associates Shareholding ratio Accounting Name of joint treatment of The principal The place of ventures and Business nature investment in place of business registration Direct Indirect associates joint ventures or associates Explanation of the differences between the shareholding ratio in a joint venture or an associate and that of the voting rights ratio: Basis for the case of holding less than 20% of the voting rights but having significant influence, or holding 20% or more of the voting rights but not having significant influence: (2) Main financial information of important joint ventures Unit: RMB Closing balance / Amount for the current Opening balance/ Amount for the period previous period Current assets Including: cash and cash equivalents Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total Liabilities Minority shareholders’ equity Shareholders' equity attributable to the parent company Share of net assets based on shareholding Adjusting events --Goodwill --Unrealised profits from internal transactions --Other Book value of the equity investment in the joint venture Fair value of an equity investment in a joint venture where there is a public offer 144 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Operating income Financial expenses Income tax expenses Net profit Net profit from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Dividends received from joint ventures during the year Other information (3) Main financial information of important associates Unit: RMB Closing balance / Amount for the current Opening Balance/ Amount for the period previous period Current assets: Non-current liabilities: Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities: Total Liabilities Minority shareholders’ equity Shareholders’ equity attributable to the parent company Share of net assets based on shareholding Adjusting events --Goodwill --Unrealised profits from internal transactions --Other Book value of the equity investment in associates Fair value of an equity investment in associates where there is a public offer Operating income Net profit Net profit from discontinued operations Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income Dividends received from associates during the year 145 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other information (4) Financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates Unit: RMB Closing balance / Amount for the current Opening Balance/ Amount for the previous period period Joint ventures: Total of the following items calculated by shareholding ratio Associates: Total of the following items calculated by shareholding ratio Other information (5) Explanation of significant restrictions on the ability of joint ventures or associates to transfer funds to the Company (6) Excess losses incurred by joint ventures or associates Unit: RMB Unrecognized loss in the current Name of joint ventures or Unrecognized loss accumulated Accumulated unrecognized loss period (or net profit shared in the associates in the previous period at the end of the period current period) Other information 4. Important joint business Name of joint The principal place The place of Shareholding ratio/shares Business nature business of business registration Direct Indirect Explanation of the differences of the shareholding ratio or the shares enjoyed in the joint operation from that of the voting rights: Basis for classification as a joint operation if the joint operation is a separate entity: Other information: 5. Equity in structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements Explanation of structured entities not included in the scope of consolidated financial statements: 6. Others Section X. Risks associated with financial instruments The Company’s main financial instruments include monetary funds, transactional financial assets, accounts receivable, other receivables, debt investments, other equity investment, and other non-current financial assets, etc. 146 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report The risks associated with these financial instruments and the risk management policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks described below. The Company’s management manages and monitors these risk exposures to ensure that the risks are confined to a defined range. Risk management objectives and policies: The Company’s risk management is to strike a balance between risks and benefits, minimize the negative impact of risks on the Company’s business performance, and maximize the interests of shareholders and other equity investors. Based on this risk management objective, the basic strategy of the Company’s risk management is to determine and analyze various risks faced by the Company, establish an appropriate bottom line for risk tolerance, make risk management and timely supervise and confine various risks to a certain range. The main risks caused by the Company’s financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk. 1. Classification of financial instruments 1.1 Book value of various financial assets on the balance sheet date (1) June 30, 2023 Unit: RMB Financial assets Financial assets measured at measured at fair value Financial assets measured at fair value and with variation Item and with variation Total amortized cost reckoned into current reckoned into other gains/losses comprehensive income Monetary funds 756,004,299.74 756,004,299.74 Accounts receivable 37,615,251.32 37,615,251.32 Other receivables 183,380,449.84 183,380,449.84 Investment in other equity instruments 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 Other non-current financial assets 27,680,000.00 27,680,000.00 (2) December 31, 2022 Unit: RMB Financial assets Financial assets measured at fair value measured at fair value Financial assets measured at Item and with variation and with variation Total amortized cost reckoned into current reckoned into other gains/losses comprehensive income Monetary funds 385,328,555.74 385,328,555.74 Accounts receivable 37,323,682.88 37,323,682.88 Other receivables 193,617,379.76 193,617,379.76 Other current assets 1,661.55 1,661.55 Investment in other equity instruments 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 147 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Other non-current financial assets 27,680,000.00 27,680,000.00 1.2 Book value of various financial liabilities on the balance sheet date (1) June 30, 2023 Unit: RMB Financial liabilities measured at fair value and Item with variation reckoned into current Other financial liabilities Total gains/losses Short-term borrowings 40,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 Accounts payable 250,442,507.04 250,442,507.04 Other payables 2,091,514,542.12 2,091,514,542.12 Non-current liabilities due within 447,202,888.69 447,202,888.69 one year lease liability 501,240,102.13 501,240,102.13 (2) December 31, 2022 Unit: RMB Financial liabilities measured at fair value and Item with variation reckoned into current Other financial liabilities Total gains/losses Accounts payable 287,088,393.76 287,088,393.76 Other payables 1,096,787,345.65 1,096,787,345.65 Non-current liabilities due within one year 578,821,921.03 578,821,921.03 lease liability 508,752,253.77 508,752,253.77 2. Credit risk The financial assets of the Company include monetary funds, transactional financial assets, accounts receivable, other receivables, etc. The credit risk of these financial assets is caused by the default of the counterparty. The maximum risk exposure is equal to the book amount of these instruments, including: The Company’s working capital is deposited in banks with high credit rating, so the credit risk of working capital is low. The biggest credit risk to the Company is the book value of accounts receivable and other receivables in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company continuously monitors the balance of accounts receivable and other receivables to ensure that the overall credit risk of the Company is under control. The quantitative data of the Company’s credit risk exposure arising from accounts receivable and other receivables can be found in Note VII (5) “Accounts receivable “ and Note VII (8) “Other receivables”. 3. Liquidity risk The Company adopts the revolving liquidity plan tool to manage the risk of capital shortage. The facility considers both the maturity date of its financial instruments and the expected cash flow generated by the 148 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report company’s operations. The goal of the Company is to maintain the balance between the sustainability and flexibility of financing through a variety of financing instruments, including bank loans and other interest-bearing loans. When managing liquidity risks, the Company shall maintain sufficient cash and cash equivalents as deemed by the management and monitor them to meet the Company’s operational needs and reduce the impact of cash flow fluctuations. The management monitor the use of bank loans and ensures compliance with loan agreements. Maturity analysis of financial liabilities based on undiscounted contract cash flow: Unit: RMB Item June 30, 2023 Within 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 40,000,000.00 40,000,000.00 Accounts payable 250,442,507.04 250,442,507.04 Other payables 2,091,514,542.12 2,091,514,542.12 Non-current liabilities due 447,202,888.69 447,202,888.69 within one year Lease liability 463,602,085.13 37,638,017.00 501,240,102.13 Item December 31, 2022 Within 1 year 1-5 years Over 5 years Total Accounts payable 287,088,393.76 287,088,393.76 Other payables 1,096,787,345.65 1,096,787,345.65 Non-current liabilities due within one year 595,905,159.21 595,905,159.21 lease liability 504,849,923.25 37,638,017.00 542,487,940.25 4. Market risk Market risk refers to the risk that the fair value of financial instruments or future cash flow fluctuates due to changes in market prices, including interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. 4.1. Interest rate risk None 4.2. Exchange rate risk None Section XI. Fair value disclosure 1. The financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value at the end of the reporting period Unit: RMB Closing fair value Item Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total 149 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report I. Continuous fair value -- -- -- -- measurement 1. Transactional financial asset 1,000,000.00 27,680,000.00 28,680,000.00 (1) Financial asset at fair value 1,000,000.00 27,680,000.00 28,680,000.00 through profit or loss ① Debt instruments 1,000,000.00 27,680,000.00 28,680,000.00 3. Other equity instruments 121,300,000.00 121,300,000.00 Total assets measured continuously 1,000,000.00 148,980,000.00 149,980,000.00 at fair value II. Non-continuous fair value -- -- -- -- measurement 2. The basis for determining the market price of sustainable and non-sustainable fair value measurement items at the first level None. 3. Information on the valuation technique and qualitative and quantitative for important parameters adopted as for sustainable and non-sustainable second-level fair value measurement items The Company's ongoing second-level fair value measurement items are mainly financial products, which adopt the discounted cash flow method and consider the expected rate of return to determine the fair value. 4. Information on the valuation technique and qualitative and quantitative for important parameters adopted as for sustainable and non-sustainable third-level fair value measurement items The Company's ongoing third-level fair value measurement items are mainly non-trading equity instrument investments and debt instrument investments, using the market method and taking into account liquidity discounts to determine fair value. None. 5. Adjustment information between opening and closing book value and sensitivity analysis of unobservable parameters as for third-level fair value measurement items None. 6. Reasons for the conversion between different levels during the current period and the policy to determine the time point of the conversion as for continuous fair value measurement items None. 7. Valuation technical changes occurred during the period and the reasons for the changes None. 150 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 8. The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value None. 9. Others None. Section XII. Related party and related transactions 1. Parent company of the Company The parent Proportion of Name of the Parent Place of company’s voting rights of the Nature of business Registered capital Company registration shareholding ratio parent company to in the Company the Company Explanation of the parent company of the Company The Company is ultimately controlled by Li Yongxin and Lu Zhongfang. As of June 30, 2023, the combined shareholding of Li Yongxin and Lu Zhongfang accounted for 17.10% of the Company’s share capital. Other explanation: 2. Subsidiaries of the Company For details of the subsidiaries of the Company, see Note IX (1) “Interest in subsidiaries”. 3. Joint ventures and associates of the Company The important joint ventures or associates of the Company are detailed in the notes. The information of other joint ventures or associates that have related party transactions with the Company in the current period or that have related party transactions with the Company in the previous period to form a balance is as follows: Name of joint ventures or associates Relationship with the Company Offcn Xietong (Jiaxing) Human Resources Co., Ltd. Joint ventures Beijing Offcn Future Education Technology Co., Ltd. Associates Other information: 4. Other related parties of the Company Name of other related parties Relationship between other related parties and the Company Li Yongxin Actual controller Lu Zhongfang Person acting in concert with the actual controller Wang Zhendong The Company’s director/ senior manager/ shareholder who 151 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report directly hold more than 5% (including 5%) of the Company’s shares Shi Lei Director of the Company Yi Ziting Director of the Company Chen Yuqin Independent director of the Company Jiang Tao Independent director of the Company Zhang Xuanming Independent director of the Company Yu Hongwei Supervisor of the Company Li Wen Supervisor of the Company He Di Supervisor of the Company He Youli Senior management of the Company Gui Hongzhi Senior management of the Company Luo Xue Senior management of the Company Shenyang Lijing Mingzhu Hotel Management Co., Ltd. A company controlled by the directors of the Company Beijing Taifu Hotel Management Co., Ltd. A company controlled by the directors of the Company Beijing Chuangsheng Construction Decoration Engineering A company controlled by the directors of the Company Co., Ltd. Shanghai Beiding Network Technology Co., Ltd. A company controlled by the directors of the Company Ji'an Jingkai Lixiangxue Financial Information Service Co., A company controlled by the directors of the Company Ltd. Shaanxi Guancheng Industrial Co., Ltd. A company controlled by the directors of the Company Beijing Qianqiu Intelligence Book & Media Co., Ltd. Same ultimate controller Beijing Haidian Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Beijing Haidian Baoquan Financial Training Centre Same ultimate controller Zhanjiang Xiashan Offcn Training Centre Same ultimate controller Haikou Meilan Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Baoding Lianchi Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Cangzhou Yunhe Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Handan Congtai Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Tangshan Lunan Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Heihe Aihui Offcn Training Centre Same ultimate controller Chifeng Hongshan Offcn Training Centre Same ultimate controller Leshan Shizhong Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Kiamusze Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Mudanjiang Xi’an Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Urumchi Saybagh Offcn Training Centre Same ultimate controller Yiyang Heshan Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Shaoyang Shuangqing Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Chengdu Wuhou Offcn Training School Same ultimate controller Other information: Note: This report only lists related parties that have business dealings with the Company during the reporting period. 5. Related-party transactions (1) Related transactions in the purchase and sale of goods, and provision and receipt of labor services Table of the procurement of goods/ acceptance of labor services Unit: RMB Whether it exceeds Content of related Amount for the Transaction Amount for the Related parties the transaction party transaction current period amount granted previous period limit (Y/N) 152 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Zhanjiang Xiashan Joint school Offcn Training 180,000.00 N 160,000.00 running Centre Mudanjiang Xi’an Joint school Offcn Training 24,000.00 N 24,500.00 running School Baoding Lianchi Joint school Offcn Training 20,000.00 N 70,000.00 running School Handan Congtai Joint school Offcn Training 15,000.00 N 55,000.00 running School Cangzhou Yunhe Joint school Offcn Training 12,000.00 N 30,000.00 running School Leshan Shizhong Joint school Offcn Training N 45,000.00 running School Tangshan Lunan Joint school Offcn Training N 40,000.00 running School Kiamusze Offcn Joint school N 21,500.00 Training School running Heihe Aihui Offcn Joint school N 9,000.00 Training Centre running Ji'an Jingkai Lixiangxue Financial Service charge N 53,826,973.44 Information Service Co., Ltd. Sales of goods/ Table of provision of services Unit: RMB Content of related party Amount for the Amount for the previous Related parties transaction current period period Beijing Qianqiu Intelligence Book & Media Co., Ltd. Exhibition services 1,323,584.91 1,682,075.47 Explanations for the procurement and sales of goods and rendering and receiving service: (2) Related fiduciary management / contracting and entrusted management / outsourcing The table of the Company’s fiduciary management / contracting: Unit: RMB The pricing Recognized Name of basis of custody custody income Name of trustee Termination entruster Type Start date income / / contracting / contractor Date /outsourcer contracting income for the income current period Explanations for related entrustment and contracting: The table of the Company’s entrusted management and outsourcing Unit: RMB 153 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Pricing basis for Custody/outsourci Name of entruster Name of trustee / Type Start date Termination Date custody/outsourci ng fee confirmed /outsourcer contractor ng fee in this period Explanations for related management and outsourcing (3) Related lease The Company as the lessor: Unit: RMB Rental income recognized for Rental income recognized for Name of lessee Category the current period the previous period The Company as the lessee: Unit: RMB Rental charges for Variable lease short-term leases payments not and leases of low- included in the Interest expense on Increased right-of- value assets with Rent paid measurement of lease liability use assets Name simplified Categor the lease liability of processing (if y (if applicable) lessor applicable) Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun Amoun t for t for the t for t for the t for t for the t for t for the t for t for the this previou this previou this previou this previou this previou period s period period s period period s period period s period period s period Shenya ng Lijing Mingzh Operati 25,030, 1,057,8 1,065,1 u Hotel 0.00 0.00 ng lease 700.00 46.24 85.72 Manage ment Co., Ltd. Explanations of related lease (4) Related guarantees The Company as the guarantor Unit: RMB Whether the guarantee Guaranteed party Guarantee amount Guarantee start date Guarantee expiration date has been fulfilled The Company as the guaranteed party Unit: RMB Guarantee expiration Whether the guarantee Guarantor Guarantee amount Guarantee start date date has been fulfilled 154 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Explanations of related guarantees (5) Borrowing from related parties Unit: RMB Related party Amount Start date Expiration date Description Borrowed: Lu Zhongfang 837,000,000.00 Nov. 4, 2022 Nov. 4, 2023 Lu Zhongfang 160,000,000.00 Dec. 6, 2022 Dec. 6, 2023 Lent: (6) Related parties of assets transfer and debt restructuring Unit: RMB Content of the related party Related party Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period transaction (7) Remuneration for key management personnel Unit: RMB Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period Remuneration for key management 2,389,966.84 2,410,085.37 personnel (8) Other related transactions 6. Receivables and payables of related parties (1) Receivables Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Related party Bad debt Bad debt Book balance Book balance provision provision Beijing Qianqiu Accounts Intelligence Book 1,403,000.00 receivables & Media Co., Ltd. Shenyang Lijing Mingzhu Hotel Other receivables 5,675,200.00 5,675,200.00 Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Offcn Other non-current Future Education 1,618,411,145.38 1,618,411,145.38 assets Technology Co., Ltd. Total 1,625,489,345.38 1,624,086,345.38 (2) Payables Unit: RMB 155 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Item Related party Closing book balance Opening book balance Accounts payables Shaanxi Guancheng Industrial Co., Ltd. 43,060,000.00 43,060,000.00 Beijing Chuangsheng Construction Accounts payables 14,506,981.00 14,506,981.00 Decoration Engineering Co., Ltd. Other payables Lu Zhongfang 1,956,240,000.00 959,240,000.00 Ji'an Jingkai Lixiangxue Financial Other payables 14,383,404.77 Information Service Co., Ltd. Total 2,013,806,981.00 1,031,190,385.77 7. Commitments of related parties 8. Others Section XIII. Share-based payment 1. Overview of share-based payment □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Equity-settled share payments □ Applicable Not applicable 3. Share-based payment through cash settlements □ Applicable Not applicable 4. Modification and termination of share-based payment None 5. Others None Section XIV. Commitments and contingencies 1. Important commitments Important commitments on balance sheet date None 156 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2. Contingencies (1) Important contingencies on balance sheet date As of June 30, 2023, the Company was involved in a dispute over liability for securities misrepresentation sued by some investors, and according to the litigation process arrangement of the Beijing Financial Court, the court did not deliver the complaint and all the litigation materials of the above case to the Company, so the Company could not fully sort out the litigation amount and could not estimate the amount of losses that the Company might incur as a result. (2) Whether the Company has important contingencies that need to be disclosed and the explanations: The Company has no important contingencies that need to be disclosed. 3. Others Section XV. Matters subsequent to the balance sheet date 1. Significant unadjusted matters Unit: RMB Cumulative impacts Cause of failure in measuring Item Content on the financial cumulative impacts status and operating results 2. Profit distribution None 3. Sales return None 4. Other matters subsequent to the balance sheet date None Section XVI. Other important matters 1. Corrections of accounting errors of previous period (1) Retrospective restatement Unit: RMB Corrections of accounting errors Processing procedures Report item of the affected Cumulative impact 157 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report comparison period (2) Prospective application Reasons for adopting prospective Corrections of accounting errors Approval procedure application 2. Debt restructuring None 3. Assets exchange (1) Non-monetary asset exchange None (2) Other assets exchange None 4. Pension plan None 5. Discontinued operations Unit: RMB Profit of discontinued Item Revenue Expense Total profit Income tax expenses Net profit operations attributable to the owner of the parent company Other information: None 6. Information of segments (1) Basis for determination of report segment and accounting policy The Company’s main production and operation activities are decided by the Company, which is mainly engaged in education and training business. Therefore, the Company is managed as an operating segment. For accounting policies, please refer to Note V of this report — The Company’s Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates. (2) Financial information of the reporting segment Unit: RMB Item Inter-segment offset Total (3) If the Company has no reporting segment, or cannot disclose the total assets and liabilities of each segment, the reasons shall be clarified. 158 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (4) Other statements ① Revenue from external transactions for each product and service or each similar product and service. Unit: RMB Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period Main business 1,709,619,356.64 2,216,651,869.28 Including: education and training 1,709,619,356.64 2,216,651,869.28 Other businesses 18,719,090.11 10,053,092.8 Total 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 ② Total foreign transaction income obtained by the Company from its own country and from other countries or regions. Unit: RMB Area Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period Domestic area 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 Total 1,728,338,446.75 2,226,704,962.11 7. Other important transactions and events having impacts on decisions of investors None 8. Others None Section XVII. Notes to the parent company’s financial statements 1. Receivables (1) Classified disclosure of receivables Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Book balance Bad debt provision Book balance Bad debt provision Item Book Book Proporti Propor value Proporti Proport value Amount Amount Amount Amount on tion on ion Including: Accounts 24,95 31,157,00 100.00 6,200,86 19.90 31,157, 100.00 4,672,0 26,484,98 receivables for 6,140 15.00% 7.42 % 6.98 % 007.42 % 23.07 4.35 which bad debt .44 159 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report provision has been assessed by credit risk portfolios Including: 24,95 Combination 3 31,157,00 100.00 6,200,86 19.90 31,157, 100.00 4,672,0 26,484,98 6,140 15.00% 7.42 % 6.98 % 007.42 % 23.07 4.35 .44 24,95 Total 31,157,00 100.00 6,200,86 31,157, 100.00 4,672,0 26,484,98 6,140 7.42 % 6.98 007.42 % 23.07 4.35 .44 Bad debt provision assessed by credit risk portfolios: RMB 6,200,866.98 Unit: RMB Closing balance Item Book balance Bad debt provision Proportion Combination 3 31,157,007.42 6,200,866.98 19.90% Total 31,157,007.42 6,200,866.98 If the bad debt provision of receivables is based on the general model of expected credit loss, please refer to the disclosure methods of other receivables about the relevant information of bad debt provision: □ Applicable Not applicable Disclosure by account age Unit: RMB Account age Closing balance 1-2 years 7,945,744.39 2-3 years 15,570,863.62 More than 3 years 7,640,399.41 3-4 years 7,640,399.41 Total 31,157,007.42 (2) Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debts in current period Provision of bad debts in current period: Unit: RMB Changes in the current period Opening Closing Category Recovery or balance Provision Written-off Others balance reversal Bad debts provision for 4,672,023.07 1,528,843.91 6,200,866.98 of accounts receivables Total 4,672,023.07 1,528,843.91 6,200,866.98 160 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Significant amount of recovery or reversal of bad debts in current period: Unit: RMB Amount of recovery or Name of institutions Method of recovery reversal (3) Receivables written-off in current period Unit: RMB Item Written-off amount Important receivables written-off: Unit: RMB Whether the account Nature of written-off procedure receivables was Creditor Written-off amount Reasons receivables implemented generated from related transactions Statement of receivables written-off: (4) Accounts receivables of the top five debtors based on the ending balance Unit: RMB Closing balance of accounts Proportion to the ending Closing balance of bad debt Creditor receivable balance of accounts receivable provision Yaxia Industrial 31,141,726.98 99.95% 6,199,338.94 Chuzhou Xinqiao Motor Vehicle Brokerage Service 10,120.20 0.03% 1,012.02 Co., Ltd. Chuzhou Dongfangzhilian 5,160.24 0.02% 516.02 Logistics Co., Ltd. Total 31,157,007.42 100.00% (5) Receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets (6) Amount of assets and liabilities formed by transferring accounts receivable and continuing involvement Other information: 2. Other receivables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other receivables 24,823,587.35 22,848,853.79 Total 24,823,587.35 22,848,853.79 161 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report (1) Interest receivables 1) Classification of interest receivables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance 2) Important overdue interest Unit: RMB Whether impairment Borrower Closing balance Overdue time Reason occurs and the judgment basis Other information: 3) Bad debt provision □Applicable Not applicable (2) Dividends receivables 1) Classification of dividends receivables Unit: RMB Project (or investee) Closing balance Opening balance 2) Important dividend receivables with account age over 1 year Unit: RMB Whether impairment Cause of recovery Project (or investee) Closing balance Account age occurs and the judgment failure basis 3) Bad debt provision □Applicable Not applicable Other information: (3) Other receivables 1) Classification of other receivables by nature Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Current payment 24,787,987.35 22,843,253.79 Deposits and guarantees 35,600.00 5,600.00 Total 24,823,587.35 22,848,853.79 162 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 2) Bad debt provision Unit: RMB First stage Second stage Third stage Expected credit loss in the Bad debt provision Expected credit loss in the Total Expected credit loss whole duration whole duration in the next 12 months (credit impairment has (no credit impairment ). occurred) January 1, 2023 balance in the current period Changes in the book balance with significant changes in the loss provision for the current period □Applicable Not applicable Disclosure by account age Unit: RMB Account age Closing balance Within 1 year (included) 2,884,161.90 1 to 2 years 2,489,178.85 2 to 3 years 1,173,242.16 more than 3 years 18,277,004.44 3-4 years 2,609,130.67 4-5 years 15,667,873.77 Total 24,823,587.35 3) Provision, recovery or reversal of bad debt in current period Bad debt provision in current period Unit: RMB Changes in the current period Item Opening balance Recovery or Closing balance Provision Written-off Others reversal Important recovery or reversal of bad debt in current period: Unit: RMB Amount of recovery or Creditor Recovery method reversal 163 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 4) Other receivables written off in current period Unit: RMB Item Written-off amount Important other receivables written-off: Unit: RMB Whether the account Nature of other written-off procedure receivables was Creditor Written-off amount Reasons receivables implemented generated from related transactions Explanation of other receivables written-off: 5) Other receivables of the top five debtors based on the ending balance Unit: RMB Proportion in total Closing Nature of Creditor Closing balance Account age closing balance of balance of bad receivable other receivables debt provision Bozhou Yaxia Motor Vehicle Current 10,832,959.73 Within 4 years 43.64% 0.00 Driver Training School Co., Ltd. payment Wuhu Yawei Automobile Sales Current 4,142,267.49 Within 4 years 16.69% 0.00 Service Co., Ltd. payment Suzhou Bokai Automobile Sales Current 4,019,591.81 Within 4 years 16.19% 0.00 Service Co., Ltd. payment Huangshan Yaxia Fudi Automobile Current 2,067,532.57 Within 4 years 8.33% 0.00 Sales Service Co., Ltd. payment Lu’an Zhongke Real Estate Current 1,320,780.00 Within 2 years 5.32% 0.00 Information Consulting Co., Ltd payment Total -- 22,383,131.60 90.17% 0.00 6) Receivables related to government subsidies Unit: RMB Time, amount and basis of Name of institutions Government subsidies Closing balance Closing account age expected collection 7) Other receivables derecognized due to the transfer of financial assets 8) Assets and liabilities arising from transferring other receivables and continuing to be involved Other information: 3. Long-term equity investment Unit: RMB 164 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Closing balance Opening balance Provisi Provision Item on for for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impair impairme ment nt Investment in 19,143,591,207.14 19,143,591,207.14 19,143,591,207.14 19,143,591,207.14 subsidiaries Investment in associates and 46,804,381.92 46,804,381.92 46,810,376.23 46,810,376.23 joint ventures Total 19,190,395,589.06 19,190,395,589.06 19,190,401,583.37 19,190,401,583.37 (1) Investment in subsidiaries Unit: RMB Increase and decrease in current period Closing Opening balance Additi Invest Closing balance balance of Investee Provision (book value) onal ment (book value) provision for for Oth invest reducti impairme ers impairment ment on nt Offcn Ltd. 18,500,000,000.00 18,500,000,000.00 Lu’an Zhongke Real Estate Information Consulting Co., 489,131,700.00 489,131,700.00 Ltd. Lu’an Yazhong Real Estate Information Consulting Co., 72,151,600.00 72,151,600.00 Ltd. Wuhu Yawei Automobile 23,000,000.00 23,000,000.00 Sales Service Co., Ltd Ningguo Yaxia Motor Vehicle Driver Training 17,474,782.14 17,474,782.14 School (Co., Ltd.) Huangshan Yaxia Fudi Automobile Sales Services 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Chaohu Yaxia Kaixuan Automobile Sales Service 5,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 Co., Ltd. Bozhou Yaxia Motor Vehicle Driver Training 20,000,000.00 20,000,000.00 School Co., Ltd. Suzhou Bokai Automobile 11,833,125.00 11,833,125.00 Sales Service Co., Ltd. Total 19,143,591,207.14 19,143,591,207.14 (2) Investment in associated enterprises and joint ventures Unit: RMB 165 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Increase and decrease in current period Closing Investment Other balance Opening gains and Closing Compre of balance Addition Investme losses Other Declared Provision balance Investor al hensive provisi (Book nt cash for (Book recognized Equity Others on for value) investme reduction under the income dividends impairme value) changes or profits impairme nt equity adjustm nt nt ent method I Joint ventures Offcn Xietong (Jiaxing) 2,266.2 4,441.7 2,175.50 Human 2 2 Resources Co., Ltd. 2,266.2 4,441.7 Subtotal 2,175.50 2 2 II Associates Beijing Offcn Future Education 46,808,11 46,799,94 -8,169.81 0.01 0.20 Technology Co., Ltd. Subtotal 46,808,11 46,799,94 -8,169.81 0.01 0.20 Total 46,810,37 46,804,38 -5,994.31 6.23 1.92 (3) Other statements None 4. Revenue and operating cost Unit: RMB Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period Item Revenue Operating cost Revenue Operating cost Other business 1,166,825.72 93,878.98 427,884.19 5,597,571.75 Total 1,166,825.72 93,878.98 427,884.19 5,597,571.75 Income related information: Unit: RMB Contract Segment 1 Segment 2 Total Classification Product type 166 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Including: Classification by business area Including: Market or customer type Including: Contract type Including: Classification of goods by time of transfer Including: Classification by contract duration Including: Classification by sales channel Including: Total Obligation performance related information: None Information related to the transaction price allocated to the remaining performance obligations: The income from the unfulfilled or uncompleted obligations with signed contracts at the end of the reporting period: RMB0.00. Among them, RMB0.00 is expected to be recognized as annual revenue, RMB0.00 is expected to be recognized as annual revenue, and RMB0.00 is expected to be recognized as annual revenue. Other information: None 5. Investment income Unit: RMB 167 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report Item Amount for the current period Amount for the previous period Long-term equity investment income by the equity -5,994.31 -9,507,696.78 method Dividend income from holding other equity 1,659,840.00 1,659,840.00 instrument investments Financing income 74,257.03 Total 1,653,845.69 -7,773,599.75 6. Others Section XVIII. Supplementary information 1. Details of current non-recurring gains and losses Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Amount Explanation Profits or losses from the disposal of non-current assets (including offsetting amount -3,310,651.17 for the provision of impairment of assets) Government grants included in current profit or loss (except those closely related to the Company's normal business operations, which are in accordance with national policies 2,245,077.55 and continuously enjoyed in accordance with certain standards or quotas) Profit or loss from entrusting others to invest or manage assets 2,429.11 Non-operating income and expenses other than the above -314,728.01 Less: Amount impacted by income tax -166,971.68 Total -1,210,900.84 -- Details of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss: □ Applicable Not applicable The Company has no circumstances of other profit and loss items that meet the definition of non-recurring profit and loss. Provide statements for classifying non-recurring profit and loss items, which are listed in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 for Information Disclosures of the Company Issuing Securities Publicly — Non-recurring Profits and Losses, as recurring profit and loss items. □ Applicable Not applicable 2. Return on equity and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average Profit in the reporting period return on Basic earnings per Diluted earnings share per share net assets (%) (RMB/share) (RMB/share) Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company 9.99% 0.01 0.01 Net profit attributable to common shareholders of the Company 10.13% 0.01 0.01 after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 168 Offcn Education Technology Co., Ltd. 2023 Semi-Annual Report 3. Differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards (1) Differences in net profit and net assets in financial reports disclosed in accordance with both international accounting standards and Chinese accounting standards □ Applicable Not applicable (2) Differences in the financial report of net profits and net assets disclosed by Overseas Accounting Standards and Chinese Accounting Standards □ Applicable Not applicable (3) Explanation of the differences in accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards. If overseas audit institutions have made adjustments for the differences, their names shall be indicated. 4. Others 169