HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for The First Quarter 2024 The Company and whole members of the Board of Directors guarantee that the information disclosed is factual, accurate and complete, and there is no false record, misleading statement or material omission. Important content reminder: 1.The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors as well as all the directors, supervisors and senior managers of HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. ( hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) warrant the factuality, accuracy and completeness of this Report and there is no false record, misleading statement or material omission. And they will be severally and jointly liable for this Report. 2.The person in charge of the Company, the person in charge of accounting work of the Company, and the person in charge of accounting department of the Company warrant that the financial information in this Report is factual, accurate and complete. 3. Whether this First Interim Report has been audited by auditing firm or not? □Yes √No 1 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 I. Main financial data 1. Main accounting data and financial indicators Indicate by check mark if there is any retrospectively restated accounting data of previous years. □Yes √No Increase/Decrease over the Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2024 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2023 same period of previous year Operating Revenue (RMB) 661,556,066.08 729,710,396.08 -9.34% Net profit attributable to parent company’s 105,613,101.50 210,214,585.50 -49.76% shareholders (RMB) Net profit after deducting non-recurring profit or loss attributable to shareholders of the 96,268,409.94 198,069,179.12 -51.40% parent company (RMB) Net cash flow from operating activities (RMB) -49,813,273.29 -53,800,397.01 7.41% Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.1038 0.2056 -49.51% Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.1038 0.2025 -48.74% Weighted average return on equity 2.98% 6.42% -3.44% Increase/decrease of Mar 31, Mar 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 2024 over Dec 31, 2023 Total assets (RMB) 6,678,790,779.21 6,648,692,787.99 0.45% Total equity attributable to shareholders of the 3,579,448,876.16 3,450,338,131.69 3.74% parent company (RMB) 2. Non-recurring gains and losses √ Applicable □Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2024 Note Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets (including the write-off of accrued 160.84 for impairment of assets) Governmental subsidy reckoned into current gains or losses (excluding the subsidy enjoyed in quota or ration according to the unified national standards, which are 5,200,243.32 closely relevant to enterprise’s business) Except for effectively hedging business related to normal business operations of the 5,689,597.01 Income from cash 2 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 Company, the profit or loss of fair value changes arising from the holding of management financial assets and financial liabilities by non-financial enterprises and the loss or gain arising from the disposal of financial assets and financial liabilities Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above -59,279.51 Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit 103,049.27 (gains)/losses Less: Impact on income tax 1,182,030.42 Impact on minority shareholders’ equity (after tax) 407,048.95 Total 9,344,691.56 -- Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit (gains)/losses: √Applicable□ Not applicable Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit (gains)/losses: Income from treasury reverse repos (cash management). Explanation on those non-recurring gain/loss listed in the “Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss” defined as recurring gain/loss. □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company does not have the non-recurring gain/loss listed in the “Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss” defined as recurring gain/loss. 3. Particulars about changes in items of main accounting data and financial index and explanations of reasons. Mar 31,2024 Dec 31,2023 Consolidated Balance Sheet items Change Reasons for the changes (RMB) (RMB) Cash and cash equivalent 570,754,889.70 332,216,413.35 71.80% Mainly due to cash management activities. Due to the increase in the amount of bank Financing receivable 112,337,215.57 72,533,260.37 54.88% acceptance bills with higher credit rating. Other current assets 41,300,833.58 615,166,444.19 -93.29% Due to cash management activities. Mainly affected by the prepayment of real estate Other non-current assets 49,653,721.77 23,114,349.36 114.82% purchases for industrial service business. Increased in bank short-term borrowings of Short-term loans 34,086,265.01 23,872,075.01 42.79% holding subsidiary. 3 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 The year-end bonus accrued at the end of the Employee benefits payable 21,340,597.62 76,649,155.81 -72.16% 2023, which was paid this period, and the balance decreased. Mainly affected by the capital reserve formed by Capital reserve 355,508,873.67 236,467,353.62 50.34% the IPO capital premium of the associated company Bloom Technology. Treasury shares 100,134,294.12 8,865,506.80 1,029.48% Due to Company shares buy-back. Consolidated Income Statement items from Jan 1 to Mar 31,2024 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2023 the beginning of the year to the end of the Change Reasons for the changes (RMB) (RMB) reporting period The investment income accrued in associates and Investment income (loss is stated with “-”) -10,438,879.79 14,813,438.64 -170.47% income from cash management activities decreased this period. Thereof: Income from investment in The investment income accrued in associates -11,058,454.75 8,194,553.90 -234.95% associates and joint ventures decreased this period. Gains from changes in fair value (loss is 5,173,071.32 1,797,823.96 187.74% Due to cash management activities. stated with “-”) Due to the increase of the provision for Asset impairment losses (loss is stated with -3,500,078.35 -573,795.00 509.99% inventories and contract asset accrued compared “-”) with which of the same period of last year. Taxable income decreased and income tax Income tax expenses 18,568,651.77 31,903,311.42 -41.80% expenses decreased. Mainly due to the delivery and revenue recognition of intelligent manufacturing equipment decreased compared with last period, Net profit attributable to parent company’s 105,613,101.50 210,214,585.50 -49.76% meanwhile, due to the joint influence of lower shareholders gross profit rate of projects revenue recognized and higher level of base period, please refer notes for details. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement items Jan 1 to Mar 31,2024 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2023 from the beginning of the year to the end of Change Reasons for the changes (RMB) (RMB) the reporting period Mainly due to the impact of cash management Net cash flows from investing activities 370,494,696.11 -352,046,143.89 205.24% activities. Net cash flows from financing activities -82,525,837.15 -26,673,490.85 -209.39% Mainly due to the Company shares buy-back. Note: (1) Affected by delivery and acceptance progress of intelligent manufacturing equipment, the revenue recognized this period decreased year-on-year; 4 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 (2) The products of environmental protection process and equipment were delivered and accepted, recognized revenue of RMB 160 million this period, the gross profit rate of revenue components was comparatively lower, which pulled down the overall gross profit rate level. (3) Lower level of performance of associates and joint ventures this period compared with the same period last year, and this period, investment income recognized of the Company decreased by RMB 19.253 million year-on-year; (4) Due to relatively higher level in base period index, the operating revenue and net profit attributable to parent company’s shareholders of the first quarter of 2023, were both at extreme quarterly level; (5) From the perspective of quarterly data, the operating revenue of this period was the best in the last four quarters as the end of the reporting period, net profit attributable to parent company’s shareholders was the best in the last three quarters as the end of the reporting period. (6) From the perspective of the Company’s business characteristics, quarterly data may be affected by the progress of product delivery and acceptance, it is better to grasp the overall Company’s operation performance from the perspective of the whole year. Looking forward to 2024, in the direction of industrial digitalization, on the basis of the existing market demand for intelligent manufacturing equipment and industrial services, superimposed the favorable factors of the national policy of Action Plan to Promote Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Consumer Goods for New Ones, combined with the scale of orders on hand, the Company has the foundation, ability and confidence to achieve the growth of business performance. 5 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 II. Shareholders Information 1. Total number of common shareholders and preference shareholders with voting rights recovered and top ten common shareholders Unit: Share Total preference shareholders with Total number of shareholders of common 33,596 voting rights recovered at end of 0 stocks at the end of the reporting period reporting period Top 10 shareholders(Excluding shares lent in refinancing) Amount of Pledged, marked or frozen Name Nature Ownership Amount of shares held restricted stocks shares held Status Amount Unicom Kaixing Equity Investment Management (Zhuhai Hengqin) Limited - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Intelligent Others 14.20% 145,176,676 0 Not applicable 0 Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Deng Xijun Domestic natural person 9.41% 96,181,562 72,136,172 Not applicable 0 Zhang Yuchun Domestic natural person 8.09% 82,696,357 62,022,268 Not applicable 0 Wang Chungang Domestic natural person 5.61% 57,394,047 43,045,535 Not applicable 0 Cai Zhihong Domestic natural person 4.96% 50,677,029 0 Not applicable 0 Cai Hegao Domestic natural person 4.89% 50,000,000 0 Not applicable 0 Harbin Institute of Technology Asset Domestic state-owned 3.00% 30,678,500 0 Not applicable 0 Management Co. Ltd corporate Cheng Fang Domestic natural person 1.51% 15,488,896 0 Not applicable 0 Tan Jianxun Domestic natural person 1.32% 13,463,438 0 Not applicable 0 Liu Meixia Domestic natural person 1.04% 10,639,500 0 Not applicable 0 Top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares held Type of shares Name Amount of unrestricted shares held Type Amount Unicom Kaixing Equity Investment Management (Zhuhai Hengqin) Limited - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Intelligent 145,176,676 RMB ordinary shares 145,176,676 Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Cai Zhihong 50,677,029 RMB ordinary shares 50,677,029 Cai Hegao 50,000,000 RMB ordinary shares 50,000,000 Harbin Institute of Technology Asset 30,678,500 RMB ordinary shares 30,678,500 Management Co. Ltd 6 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 Deng Xijun 24,045,390 RMB ordinary shares 24,045,390 Zhang Yuchun 20,674,089 RMB ordinary shares 20,674,089 Cheng Fang 15,488,896 RMB ordinary shares 15,488,896 Wang Chungang 14,348,512 RMB ordinary shares 14,348,512 Tan Jianxun 13,463,438 RMB ordinary shares 13,463,438 Liu Meixia 10,639,500 RMB ordinary shares 10,639,500 Shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares, the top 10 shareholders, and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted tradable shares participate in the lending of shares in the refinancing business. □Applicable √Not applicable The top 10 shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of unrestricted tradable shares have changed compared with the previous period due to the refinancing, lending/repayment. □Applicable √Not applicable 2.The total number of preferred shareholders and the top 10 preferred shareholders’ shareholdings of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable III. Other Significant Events The Company held the sixth meeting of the fifth Board of Directors on November 1st, 2023, reviewed and passed the Proposal on the Plan to Buy back Part of the Company’s Shares. As of March 15th, 2024, the Company confirmed that this share buy-back plan has been completed, and the Company has done 7,203,019 shares buy-back of the Company in total, accounting for 0.70% of the total share capital, with the highest transaction price of RMB 17.88 per share and the lowest transaction price of RMB 10.58 per share. The total transaction amount is RMB 100,125,282.85 (excluding transaction fees). 7 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 IV. Quarterly Financial Statements 1. Financial statements (1)Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Unit: RMB Item Mar 31 ,2024 Jan 1, 2024 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalent 570,754,889.70 332,216,413.35 Financial assets held for trading 973,444,870.45 802,248,744.33 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 286,382,814.92 273,519,045.87 Accounts receivable 1,031,254,915.93 1,004,337,478.08 Financing receivable 112,337,215.57 72,533,260.37 Advance payment 83,425,946.52 77,455,740.98 Other receivables 26,707,142.76 30,774,548.13 Thereof: Interest receivable Dividend receivable 2,601,281.28 Inventories 2,354,769,819.83 2,405,309,228.52 Contract assets 135,723,947.68 119,436,138.29 Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year 4,434,818.92 4,434,380.89 Other current assets 41,300,833.58 615,166,444.19 Total current assets 5,620,537,215.86 5,737,431,423.00 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivable 16,587,264.04 16,425,314.82 Long-term equity investment 502,173,567.71 404,005,942.77 Investment in other equity instruments 61,574,626.74 55,443,728.57 Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate 11,596,766.92 11,771,642.38 Fixed assets 225,500,705.03 229,647,272.08 8 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 Construction in progress 95,760,861.59 74,985,542.78 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 4,744,892.91 4,912,571.51 Intangible assets 52,738,717.73 53,974,953.86 Development expenditure Goodwill 401,878.10 401,878.10 Long-term deferred expenses 319,606.71 106,486.62 Deferred income tax assets 37,200,954.10 36,471,682.14 Other non-current assets 49,653,721.77 23,114,349.36 Total non-current assets 1,058,253,563.35 911,261,364.99 Total assets 6,678,790,779.21 6,648,692,787.99 Current liabilities: Short-term loans 34,086,265.01 23,872,075.01 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 273,602,284.10 337,812,103.72 Advance from customers 387,000.00 96,750.00 Contract liabilities 1,727,996,228.35 1,763,411,436.97 Employee benefits payable 21,340,597.62 76,649,155.81 Taxes payable 24,014,047.90 20,117,689.42 Other payables 29,788,153.72 30,001,942.32 Thereof: Interest payable Dividend payable 24,500,000.00 24,500,000.00 Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 2,868,836.76 2,470,313.79 Other current liabilities 163,014,364.80 163,555,006.18 Total current liabilities 2,277,097,778.26 2,417,986,473.22 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loans Bonds payable 435,924,995.56 431,953,084.05 Thereof: Preferred stock Perpetual debt Lease liabilities 1,401,863.58 1,374,283.98 9 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Estimated liabilities 7,352,338.19 7,137,432.08 Deferred income 3,164,011.35 4,023,518.90 Deferred income tax liability 17,916,802.91 16,429,627.86 Other non-current liabilities 192,423,637.52 172,145,404.60 Total non-current liabilities 658,183,649.11 633,063,351.47 Total Liabilities 2,935,281,427.37 3,051,049,824.69 Shareholders' equity: Share capital 1,022,558,528.00 1,022,556,602.00 Other equity instruments 32,093,926.85 32,096,067.08 Thereof: Preferred stock Perpetual debt Capital reserve 355,508,873.67 236,467,353.62 Minus: treasury shares 100,134,294.12 8,865,506.80 Other comprehensive income 27,268,961.24 22,252,223.39 Special reserve 29,129,376.54 28,883,002.75 Surplus reserve 355,000,124.41 355,000,124.41 General risk reserve Retained earnings 1,858,023,379.57 1,761,948,265.24 Total equity attributable to shareholders of parent 3,579,448,876.16 3,450,338,131.69 company Minority shareholder equity 164,060,475.68 147,304,831.61 Total shareholders' equity 3,743,509,351.84 3,597,642,963.30 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 6,678,790,779.21 6,648,692,787.99 Legal representative: Deng Xijun Director of Finance: Sun Zhiqiang Prepared by: Wang Peihua (2)Consolidated Income Statement Unit: RMB Item Current period Last period 1. Total revenue 661,556,066.08 729,710,396.08 Thereof : Operating revenue 661,556,066.08 729,710,396.08 2. Total cost 538,442,856.96 528,536,727.87 Thereof: Cost of sales 447,156,999.57 438,999,834.77 10 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 Taxes and surcharges 4,519,845.54 3,824,169.65 Selling expenses 34,362,768.71 27,408,242.78 General and administrative expenses 24,010,192.48 19,973,449.70 Research and development expenses 28,161,575.45 38,345,817.26 Financial expenses 231,475.21 -14,786.29 Thereof : Interest expenses 3,315,708.11 2,792,694.99 Interest income 3,488,426.46 3,144,024.38 Add: Other income 30,481,463.69 39,246,555.78 Investment income (loss is stated with “-”) -10,438,879.79 14,813,438.64 Thereof: Investment income from associates and joint -11,058,454.75 8,194,553.90 ventures Gain from the derecognition of the financial assets measured at amortized cost Exchange income (Loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedging gains ("-" for losses) Gains from changes in fair value (loss is stated with “-”) 5,173,071.32 1,797,823.96 Credit impairment losses (loss is stated with “-”) -4,023,799.88 -5,699,807.43 Asset impairment losses (loss is stated with “-”) -3,500,078.35 -573,795.00 Gains from disposal of assets (loss is stated with “-”) 160.84 -16,327.02 3. Operating profit (loss is stated with “-”) 140,805,146.95 250,741,557.14 Add: Non-operating income 0.47 3.15 Less: Non-operating expenses 59,279.98 374,087.72 4. Total profit (loss is stated with “-”) 140,745,867.44 250,367,472.57 Less: Income tax expenses 18,568,651.77 31,903,311.42 5. Net profit (loss is stated with “-”) 122,177,215.67 218,464,161.15 (1) Classified by continuity of operations 1)Net profit from continuing operations(loss is stated with “-”) 122,177,215.67 218,464,161.15 2)Net profit from discontinued operations(loss is stated with “-”) (2) Classified by ownership of the equity 1)Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 105,613,101.50 210,214,585.50 2)Minority interests 16,564,114.17 8,249,575.65 6. Other comprehensive income, net of tax 5,016,737.85 -161,251.24 Other comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the 5,016,737.85 -161,251.24 Parent Company, net of tax (1) Other comprehensive income items which will not be 5,211,263.44 reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 11 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 1) Changes arising from re-measurement of defined benefit plan 2) Other comprehensive income that will not be transferred subsequently to profit or loss under the equity method 3) Changes in the fair value of the investment in other 5,211,263.44 equity instruments 4)Changes in the fair value of the Company’s own credit risk 5)Others (2) Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified -194,525.59 -161,251.24 subsequently to profit or loss 1) Other comprehensive income that will be transferred -194,525.59 -161,251.24 subsequently to profit or loss under the equity method 2)Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 3)Amount of financial assets reclassified and included in other comprehensive income 4) Credit impairment reserves for other debt investment 5) Cash flow hedging reserve 6) Translation differences arising from translation of foreign currency financial statements 7)Others Other comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders, net of tax 7. Total comprehensive income 127,193,953.52 218,302,909.91 Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 110,629,839.35 210,053,334.26 Minority interests 16,564,114.17 8,249,575.65 8. Earnings per share (1) Basic earnings per share 0.1038 0.2056 (2) Diluted earnings per share 0.1038 0.2025 Legal representative: Deng Xijun Director of Finance: Sun Zhiqiang Prepared by: Wang Peihua 12 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 (3)Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Item Current period Last period 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 510,985,323.62 497,741,596.66 Refund of taxes and surcharges 24,889,930.40 37,419,572.33 Other cash receipts relating to operating activities 9,526,021.45 9,530,482.55 Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities 545,401,275.47 544,691,651.54 Cash paid for goods and services 336,423,772.87 323,324,192.97 Cash paid to employees and paid on behalf of employees 180,222,032.08 156,344,892.59 Payments of taxes and surcharges 49,622,314.14 88,271,570.01 Other cash payments relating to operating activities 28,946,429.67 30,551,392.98 Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities 595,214,548.76 598,492,048.55 Net cash flows from operating activities -49,813,273.29 -53,800,397.01 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from withdrawing investments 1,017,788,000.00 1,316,610,000.00 Cash received from investment income 6,255,768.14 6,707,398.11 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 2,122.11 47,787.61 other long term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other operating units Other cash receipts relating to investing activities 164,265.00 Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities 1,024,210,155.25 1,323,365,185.72 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other 48,632,630.64 4,644,029.61 long-term assets Cash paid to acquire investments 604,740,000.00 1,670,457,000.00 Net increase of mortgaged loans Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other operating units Other cash payments relating to investing activities 342,828.50 310,300.00 Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities 653,715,459.14 1,675,411,329.61 Net cash flows from investing activities 370,494,696.11 -352,046,143.89 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from capital contributions 100,000.00 700,000.00 Thereof: Cash received by subsidiaries from minority shareholders’ 100,000.00 700,000.00 capital contributions 13 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2024 Cash received from borrowings 20,220,222.77 8,130,000.00 Other cash receipts from financing activities 200,000.00 460,000.00 Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities 20,520,222.77 9,290,000.00 Cash repayments of borrowings 10,000,000.00 22,130,000.00 Distribution of dividends or profits and payments for interest 809,131.65 205,494.50 expenses Thereof: Cash payments for dividends or profit to minority 612,500.00 shareholders by subsidiaries Other cash payments relating to financing activities 92,236,928.27 13,627,996.35 Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities 103,046,059.92 35,963,490.85 Net cash flows from financing activities -82,525,837.15 -26,673,490.85 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents -7,797.34 82,688.27 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 238,147,788.33 -432,437,343.48 Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 330,325,705.08 656,593,226.15 6. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 568,473,493.41 224,155,882.67 2. Information about the implementation of new accounting standards for the first time to adjust the relevant items in the financial statements at the beginning of the period since 2024 □Applicable √Not applicable 3. Auditor’s report Whether this First Interim Report has been audited by auditing firm or not? □Yes √No The First Interim Report has not been audited by auditing firm. Board of Directors of HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. April 27th, 2024 14