HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021 (Abstract) Ⅰ. Important Notes This Abstract is extracted from Semi-Annual Report 2021. In order to have a full understanding of the operating results, financial condition and future development planning of the Company, investors are suggested to read the full report carefully on the media designated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”). The Company’s 2021 Semi-Annual Report is prepared and published in Chinese version, and the English version is for reference only. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese version and English version, the Chinese version shall prevail. All directors except listed below attended the Board Meeting in person for reviewing of this Semi-Annual Report. Name of absent director Position of absent director Reasons of absence Name of entrustee Liu Yaojie Director Official business Zhang Fan Indicate by check mark if independent auditor issues non-standard unqualified opinion. □Applicable √Not applicable Indicate by check mark if there is a pre-arranged plan of profit distribution or transferring capital reserve into common stock for the report period which has been reviewed by the Board of Directors. □Applicable√Not applicable The Company does not plan to issue cash or equity dividends, nor to convert equity reserve into share capital of the Company. Indicate by check mark if preplan for preferred stocks profit distribution to shareholders for the report period which has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors. □Applicable√Not applicable 1 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) II. Basic Situation of the Company 1. Company Profile Stock Abbreviation Boshi Stock Code 002698 Stock Exchange for Stock Listing Shenzhen Stock Exchange Contact Person and Contact Secretary of the Board Securities Affairs Representative Information Name Chen Bo Zhang Junhui 9 Donghu Street, Concentration Zone of 9 Donghu Street, Concentration Zone of Contact Address Yingbin Road, Harbin Development Zone, Yingbin Road, Harbin Development Zone, Heilongjiang province, China Heilongjiang province, China Tel +86-451-84367021 +86-451-84367021 Email ir@boshi.cn zhangjh@boshi.cn 2. Company main business during the reporting period Does the Company need to make retroactive adjustment or restatement of the accounting data of the previous year. □Yes √No Increase/Decrease over the 2021 H1 2020 H1 same period of previous year Operating revenue (Yuan) 1,115,555,107.33 932,632,675.43 19.61% Net profit attributable to shareholders of 286,687,578.90 226,355,138.50 26.65% the parent company (Yuan) Net profit after deducting non-recurring profit or loss attributable to shareholders of 269,730,624.10 215,012,808.81 25.45% the parent company (Yuan) Net cash flow from operating activities 183,443,783.69 27,095,464.08 577.03% (Yuan) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share) 0.2804 0.2214 26.65% Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share) 0.2804 0.2214 26.65% Weighted average return on net assets 10.56% 9.50% 1.06% End of the current reporting Increase/Decrease over End of previous year period previous year end Total assets (Yuan) 4,575,476,162.35 4,576,810,168.61 -0.03% Total equity attributable to shareholders of 2,655,399,833.91 2,568,750,413.53 3.37% the parent company (Yuan) 2 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) 3. Number of Shareholders and Shareholding Unit: Share Total number of shareholders of Total number of shareholders of preferred common stocks at the end of the 24,543 stock with resumed voting right at the end 0 reporting period of the reporting period Top 10 shareholders Quantity of Pledged or frozen stocks Quantity of Name Nature Ownership restricted stocks Status Quantity stocks held Unicom Kaixing Equity Investment Management (Zhuhai Hengqin) Limited - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Others 17.11% 175,007,500 Intelligent Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Deng Xijun Domestic natural person 9.31% 95,206,362 71,404,772 Zhang Yuchun Domestic natural person 8.09% 82,696,357 62,022,268 Pledged 4,770,000 Wang Chungang Domestic natural person 5.61% 57,394,047 43,045,535 Harbin Institute of Technology Asset Domestic state-owned 5.00% 51,127,500 Investment Management Co. Ltd corporate Cai Zhihong Domestic natural person 4.96% 50,677,029 Cai Hegao Domestic natural person 4.89% 50,000,000 50,000,000 Sealand Securities - SPDB - Guohai Securities Lvyuan No. 1058 Collective Others 2.00% 20,450,000 Asset Management Plan Cheng Fang Domestic natural person 1.51% 15,484,638 Tan Jianxun Domestic natural person 1.51% 15,432,533 Deng Xijun, Zhang Yuchun, Wang Chungang, and Cai Hegao keep concerted action through the Concert Action Agreement and jointly control the company at the end of the reporting period; Cai Zhihong is the son of Cai Hegao, he independently exercised shareholder rights based on his personal wishes, he has not signed concerted action Explanation on the above-mentioned agreement or reached a similar agreement or arrangement with Cai Hegao, nor has other shareholders’ affiliated relationship or concerted action plan, they are not persons acting in concert; Cheng Fang and Tan Jianxun concerted action are the sponsors of shareholders. Cheng Fang is the sister of Wang Chungang 's wife. In addition, the company is not made aware whether there is any affiliated relationship between the above-mentioned shareholders or whether they are persons acting in concert as defined in Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies. Explanation on the shareholders that are Not applicable engaged in margin trading business 3 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) 4. Change of the controlling shareholder or the actual controller Change of the controlling shareholder in the reporting period □Applicable√Not applicable The controlling shareholder did not change in the reporting period. Change of the actual controller in the reporting period □Applicable√Not applicable The actual controller did not change in the reporting period. 5. Number of preference shareholders and shareholdings of top 10 of them □Applicable√Not applicable The Company had no preference shareholders in the reporting period. 6. Corporate bonds that existed on the date when this Report was authorized for issue □Applicable√Not applicable 4 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) III. Operating Performance Discussion and Analysis 1. Company Main Businesses during the Reporting Period (1) Main businesses and industry development status According to the proportion of revenue during the reporting period, the Company's main businesses are shown in the following figure: Intelligent manufacturing equipment: "Manufacturing is the main body of the national economy, the foundation of building the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country and the foundation of strengthening the country." Made in China 2025 points out that China's manufacturing industry "has an obvious gap in independent innovation ability, resource utilization efficiency, industrial structure level, informatization degree, quality and efficiency, and the task of transformation, upgrading and leapfrog development is urgent and arduous". The State attaches great importance to the development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry from the strategic height, and the development of intelligent manufacturing is a strategic task of long-term persistence, which will "accelerate the integrated development of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing technology and take intelligent manufacturing as the main direction of the in-depth integration of informatization and industrialization". The Company has been cultivating in the field of intelligent equipment for a long time, and the high-end intelligent equipment with independent intellectual property rights has been continuously upgrading for Chinese manufacturing, replacing imported equipment or being the first applications equipment to promote the technological progress of related industries. China manufacturing large-scale enterprises generally have automated production lines, but the proportion of digitalization is not high, factory data sharing is not much, and few intelligent technologies are used. There is still a big gap between China and the United States, Japan and Germany in respect of intelligent manufacturing development, and the overall level is low. In the face of the historic opportunities of Made in China 2025 and the post-pandemic era and the urgent 5 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) demand for intelligent equipment and intelligent factories, the Company will concentrate on advantages, integrate resources, accumulate competitiveness, with rich product lines and intelligent manufacturing overall solutions, to respond and guide market demand, strive to achieve better and rapid development and bring continuous returns to shareholders. Industrial service: On March 16,2021, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the like totaling thirteen departments jointly issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of the Manufacturing Service Industry, pointing out, " Improve the efficiency of the manufacturing industry.Make use of new generation information technologies, such as 5G, big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and Blockchain, vigorously to develop intelligent manufacturing, achieve accurate and efficient matching between supply and demand and promote the fundamental reform of the manufacturing development model and the reform of enterprise forms."Manufacturing service industry "is an important support for improving the competitiveness and comprehensive strength of manufacturing products, promoting the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry and high-quality development. At present, China's manufacturing service industry supply quality is not high, the degree of specialization and socialization is not enough, the role of leading the manufacturing value chain is not obvious, and there is still a gap between the requirements of building a modern economic system and realizing high-quality economic development."; "By 2025, the role of the manufacturing service industry will be significantly enhanced in improving the quality and efficiency, innovation capacity, and efficiency of resource allocation, and play a more prominent role in supporting and leading the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry" to "realize the coupling and integration of the manufacturing industry and the manufacturing service industry". The production and operation management service of the Company's intelligent equipment includes integrated industrial services for equipment operation, repair, maintenance, finished products outbound & inbound, tranship, loading and so on. These professional work presents a trend of outsourcing. The Company takes precautions, relying on the leading technology advantage, and continues to vigorously promote the strategy of product and service integration. The professional, economic, high-quality and efficient service has been recognized and praised by users, and the Company's industrial service revenue has increased year after year. During the reporting period, the Company's operating and after-sales industrial service revenue reached 224 million Yuan, achieving a growth of 20.39% year on year. The Company's integrated industrial services and the sales of intelligent equipment products form a benign interaction, promote each other, enhance customer stickiness and effectively extend the industrial chain. The Company's industrial services of intelligent equipment, on the one hand, will maintain a steady growth with the growth of product sales and equipment stock, on the other hand, will give a positive response to the customer's deep service demand, the service scale is expected to continue to step up, become an important source of revenue and profit of the Company. Environmental protection process and equipment: The 14th Five-Year Plan takes "achieving new progress in ecological civilization construction" as one of the 6 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) main goals, including "more reasonable allocation of energy and resources, substantial improvement in utilization efficiency, continuous reduction of the total emissions of major pollutants, and continuous improvement of the ecological environment...".Continuing to improve environmental quality and promoting the all-round green transformation of economic and social development provide important development opportunities for the field of environmental protection. Current climate change that seriously threatens human survival and development is mainly caused by carbon dioxide emissions from human activities since the Industrial Revolution.At the 75th United Nations General Assembly in 2020, China announced that it will strive to achieve "carbon peak" by 2030 and strive to achieve "carbon neutrality" by 2060, in the Government Work Report of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress, it is clearly proposed to "do a solid job in carbon peak and carbon neutrality", and relevant industries are facing major opportunities. Industrial waste acid and acidic gas treatment and recycling project, implemented by Harbin Boao Environmental Technology Co.,Ltd, the holding subsidiary of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiary Austrian P&P Company, can collect and treat industrial waste sulfuric acid and sulfur-containing acid gases in chemical production to produce high-purity sulfuric acid for recycling production, and to recycle and reuse the heat energy released in the process to achieve energy saving, emission reduction, recycling, environmental protection and economic results, that it will strive to achieve "carbon peak" ,"carbon neutrality" emission reduction targets. The Company will promote its research and development in the field of industrial waste sulfuric acid, sulfur-containing acid gas in order to apply in more fields, strive to overcome the adverse impact of the pandemic on the development of overseas market sales, enhance its sustainable development profitability. 7 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Overall Solution for Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Intelligent Factory Post‐processingIntelligentManufacturing Post‐processingIntelligentManufacturing Equipmentforsolidmaterial Equipmentforrubber It is applied in the post‐processing fields for the Itisintelligentequipmentandintelligentplantoverall powder, granular materials or irregular materials of solution, applied in production process of synthetic petrochemical, chemical, cereals, building materials, rubberandnaturalrubberandinthefieldsofproduct new energy, food, medicine, ports, feed, etc. (such as refining process, dewatering and drying process crushing,screening,bagging,boxingofreducedsilicon (rubber washing, cleaning and impurity removal, rods, etc.), providing efficient automatic weighing, dewatering, crushing and drying, etc.) and finished packagingandpalletizingintelligentmanufacturingand product packaging process (weighing, baling, production equipment and overall solutions of smart detecting,conveying,packagingandpalletizing,etc.) factories Inthefieldofpost‐processinghigh‐endequipmentfor powderandgranularmaterialsinChinaithasobvious advantagesandastablecompetitiveposition Complete product line, covering natural rubber and Inthefieldofpost‐processinghigh‐endequipmentfor syntheticrubber theirregularpolysiliconmaterials,theoriginalandfirst It is the only enterprise which can provide complete equipment’sapplicationhaspromotedtheupgradeof large‐scalesystemsworldwide intelligentmanufacturingintheindustry RobotandCompleteSystemEquipment IntelligentLogistics,WarehousingSystems (Hightemperature)Operationrobotforsubmergedarc Connecting with solid material post‐processing and furnace and complete system solutions of serialized rubber post‐processing intelligent manufacturing intelligent products are applied for high‐risk working equipment to realize intelligent identification, environment as well as other special robots and outbound and inbound warehousing management, completesystemsolutionswhichcanreplacehigh‐risk, logistics transshipment, Automatic Vehicle Loading, harshworkingconditions,andheavymanuallabor. etc., and to help customers to build smart factory overallsolutions (High temperature) Operation robot for Submerged AutomaticLoadingmachinehasfirst‐moveradvantage, ArcFurnaceanditssurroundingsystemsareinleading the market responds positively and the large‐scale positionworldwideinthefieldofCalciumcarbide applicationhasbigpotential. 8 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Industrial Services The industrial services, rooted in the above‐mentioned related fields of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment,aremainlyintegratedservice,equipmentmaintenanceandsparepartssalesandthelike facing the operation in the application fields of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment, After‐sales IndustrialService,andSupplementaryIndustrialService. Holdingtechnicalgeneticadvantages,leadingservicecapabilitiesandscaleinthefield Energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection process equipment field Industrialwastesulfuricacid, sulfur‐containingacidgas Collection → Catalysis → Heatexchange → Purification High‐puritysulfuricacidusedfor recyclingproduction HarbinBoaoEnvironmentalTechnologyCo.,Ltdanditswholly‐ownedsubsidiary(P&PCompany,registered in Graz, Austria) is currently mainly engaged in the design, production, and sales of energy‐saving, emission‐reduction and environmental protection process equipment which is represented by industrial waste acid regeneration process and equipment. Industrial waste acid regeneration technology and equipment collect and process industrial waste sulfuric acid and sulfur‐containing acid gas which are produced in the customer's chemical production to generate high‐purity sulfuric acid for recycling production,andreleaseheatenergyforrecyclingandreusing,realizingtheeffectsofenergysavingand emission‐reduction,recyclinguses,economyandenvironmentprotectionandhelptoachievecarbonpeak andcarbonneutralemissionreductiontargets. Realizetheeffectsofenergysavingandemission‐reduction,recyclinguses,economy andenvironmentprotection 9 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) (2)Business mode 10 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., L Semi-Annnual Report 20021(Abstract) Industrial S ——Operaation and After-salles type Inndustrial Services Bypartiicipatinginbidddingornegootiatingbids,ttheCompanysignsintegrattedservice,eqquipmentmaintenanceservvice agreements with ussers (which m include F film rolls sales matchhing with prooduction services), equipmment maintennance,operattionmaintenanceandtheliketodeterminethecontenntsandmodessofservices; Usuallyonamonthlyyorquarterlybasis,afterthheperformancceoftheserviiceorthephaasedcompletioon,theoperatting revenueeisconfirmeddaccordingtotheagreementortheconssistentsettlemmentbasisconnfirmedwithtthecustomer; Thesaleesmodeofspparepartsisfflexible(thecoompanyinitiatesstockingoorthecustomerinitiatesprrocurement), and the opeerating revenue is confirmed based on the actual delivery of thee product andd the time when the revenue confirmmationconditioonsaremet —Supplemmentary Inndustrial Services and Misccellaneous Indusstrial Serrvices—— Content 1: FFS Film rooll productionn enterprise matching with industrial services (Naanjing Green New Material Co., Lttd., Company’s holding subsidiary) s seells FFS film rolls, plastic auxiliaries annd the like appart from thee Company's productionaandoperationservices; Content2:OOthersmallreevenueswhichhdon’thave qualificationtobeclassifieedofimportannce Revenue connfirmation: ussually as per the contract signedwith customer,implementtheccontractand meet the reevenue conditions, then confirm the operatingrevvenue 11 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., L Semi-Annnual Report 20021(Abstract) (3)Key perfformance drriving factors The Compaany's operatinng revenue a net profiit attributable to the pareent company’s shareholders in recent years are shhown in the f below: Opperatingrevenuue Netprofittattributabletootheparentcoompany'ssharreholders (RM uan) (RM Yuan) In recent y the C p e continues to grow beetter and faaster. The main driving factors are as follows: ①Benefitinng from the strong deemand for i manufacturinng equipmennt from the intelligent manufacturiing upgrade in China and strong suppport from the Company’s diversified products exppansions, the Company's intelligent m g equipment business conntinues to exxert strength. ②Represennted by the opperating roboot for submeerged arc furnnace, the proomotion and application of intelligent equipment t replaces the manual labor in the fields of higgh-risk, severre and heavy working coonditions has promoted thhe rapid growwth of the Coompany's oveerall performmance. ③The syneergy between industrial s and intelligent manufacturinng equipmennt and steady growth for service revvenue improoves the Coompany's ability to resiist risks, annd enhance the Compaany's overall performance; ④In terms of the neew business direction, i mid-20177, the energgy saving, e redduction and environmenntal protectioon business was consoliidated in finnancial reporrt, the businness and the Company's intelligent m ng equipmennt achieved a good synerggy in the appplication field, and entereed the return period in 20019, bringing better perfoormance conttributions. 12 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., L Semi-Annnual Report 20021(Abstract) As shown in the figure below, tecchnological i and new prooducts constant applicatiions help to promote the continuous growth or prrolong growth period of the Companyy. The Compaany's intelligeent manufactturing equipmment has unddergone conttinuous technnological innnovation and an optimizaation process of continuuous applicattion of new technologiees and new products. Cuurrently, the Company h ability t provide u with o soluutions for smmart factoriees in the main product application fields, which helps the C to b in a better business coompetition p in the market, and its comprehhensive comppetitiveness c to increase. The Compaany's future performannce growth a driving factors mainnly include: ①The prommotion of thhe overall s of s material post-proccessing intellligent manuufacturing in different cuustomers and the duplication among d factoories bring thhe growth momentum; ②New eneergy raw materials polyssilicon produuction expannsion releasees the demannd for irreguular material post-processing intelligeent equipmennt; ③The R&D and indusstrialization p of high-temperrature speciaal operation robots (undeer high-risk, heavy and h workinng conditionss) in the fieldds of silicon iron, silicommanganese, inndustrial siliccon etc.; ④Promotioon and acceleerated appliccation of oveerall solutionns such as plaant intelligennt warehousiing, logistics and loadingg; ⑤Technoloogy developmment, projecct accumulattion and inddustrial appliication of irron and steeel intelligent manufacturiing solutionss; ⑥Phased immplementatioon and continnuous industtrialization of the overall solution of i faactories; ⑦The conttinuous growwth of indusstrial servicees and the immplementatiion of new major indusstrial service projects in p annd operationn. 13 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., L Semi-Annnual Report 20021(Abstract) For the deetails of the above futture performmance growtth driving factors, pleaase combine the "core competitiveeness analyssis" part of this report and the "2020 Annuual Report" outlook for the future developmennt of the Commpany " and other relevannt contents 2. Core Commpetitiveneess Analysis As a technnology-based enterprise, Boshi adhheres to a differentiateed competitiive strategy of leading technology, and relies on a deep u ng of China's automatioon field and practical exxperience in industrial a to maintain a long-term competitivve position in the field it is engagged. Boshi's intelligent m ng equipmennt, environmmental protecction process equipmentt, and indusstrial service businesses are effectiveely synergizzed and induustrially linkked. The bussiness scale is growing rapidly, the profitability is enhancedd, and the commprehensive competitiveeness is stablle. (1)Industry status MemberofChinaa RobotTOP10 Summit Nationaal ViceChairmmanenterprise Enterprisse ofIntelliggentRobot BranchhofChina Technoloogy MechatroniicsTechnology Center ApplicationnAssociation Complete intelligent Leading maanufacturing TOPP10Intelligennt E e M g Seegmentation SysstemSolutionn field Provider Fivve‐starstandarrd Fiivestarbrannd certificationoff c f N l productafter‐sales BSCC (2)Leading competitiveeness of prooducts and teechnologies Innovation is the first d force to lead the d t of an enterpprise and tecchnological leadership is an importannt core commpetitiveness of the Commpany. The Company coontinuously i its technology application level and teechnology reeserve capaccity, seizes new opportunnities, and e into new fields. Through R&&D investmment, technoloogy accumulation and teechnological innovation, the Compaany has been playing a leeading role in the field of product application for a long time, with ouutstanding teechnological leadership a annd a competittive position in the industry. 14 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) From the perspective of intelligent equipment product line, the Company's intelligent equipment reaches high speed, high accuracy and stable operation, which is a replacement of imported high-end equipment, suitable for the customer production environment with high efficiency and safety production requirements. In the domestic product application field, products and technology are at the leading level. From the perspective of the overall solution of intelligent manufacturing, the Company integrates multi-category innovative products with the production scenarios of manufacturing users, which can realize the overall solution of solid materials post-processing intelligent manufacturing, help users realize the digital and intelligent transformation of the factory, and realize intelligent manufacturing. For example, the company developed revolutionary solutions regarding the urgent safety production demand of the calcium carbide industry. Since the (high temperature) operation robot for submerged arc furnace has been successfully applied in the field of calcium carbide, the Company has successively developed calcium carbide tamping furnace robot system, inspection robot system, furnace door automatic on/off system, intelligent pot logistics system and so on. The Company's application of the (high temperature) operation robot for Submerged arc furnace and its peripheral systems in the field of calcium carbide takes the leading position globally; The Company continues to develop the application of high temperature special robots in iron silicon, silicon manganese, industrial silicon furnace and other high temperature furnace operating environment, and the phased results have been achieved. Among them, silicon manganese discharge robot has completed the site test, the customer has accepted and used it. (3) Advantages of the main business structure of "intelligent manufacturing equipment" + "environmental protection process equipment" Through the industrial waste acid and acid gas treatment and recycling projects implemented by the holding subsidiary Harbin Boao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd and its overseas wholly-owned P&P Company, the Company can collect and process industrial waste sulfuric acid and sulfur-containing acid gas in chemical production to generate high-purity sulfuric acid for recycling production, achieving the effects of energy saving, emission reduction, environmental protection and economy. The positive interaction and synergy between the Company's "intelligent manufacturing equipment" and "environmental protection process equipment" are significant. In mid-2017, Harbin Boao Environmental Technology Co., Ltd completed the acquisition of the Austrian P&P Company. After the environmental protection business achieved financial consolidation, it continues to make important market progress. Since 2019, the environmental protection process and equipment have started the industry return period. During the reporting period, it achieved sales revenue of RMB106 million Yuan, contributing considerable profit to the Company. The main business structure of "intelligent manufacturing equipment" + "environmental protection process equipment" broadens the Company's business fields, enhances the Company's business scale, strengthens the Company's ability to resist risks and consolidates the advantage of the Company's competition in related business fields. (4) Competitive advantages of two-wheel drive of "intelligent equipment" + "industrial service" The Company fully integrates product application advantage, technological leading advantage and industrial service, actively promotes the strategy of industrial service integration and achieves rapid development. The 15 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., L Semi-Annnual Report 20021(Abstract) Company's professionaal, high-quaality and effficient induustrial servicce is the n guuarantee for customers' continuous p a operatioon, stable annd efficient p a achieves a win-win situation foor the Comppany and cusstomers. Durring the reporting period, the Comppany's indusstrial service achieved revenue of RMMB 282 million Yuan, of which operrating and aftfter-sales induustrial servicces achieved revenue of R 224 m Yuan, achieving 200.39% year-oon-year growwth, which coontributes staable profit to the Companny. Stableeservicerevenuee, smooothproductsaless f Grasspcustomer’s Productsalesdrrive prodductdemand moredemandffor informmationthrough industrialservicces services I Eqquipment+ Industrial M on Service Induustrialservice toformamoatoof advanntagespromote competitive commpanyproduct advantage sales Connectwith custoomermoretightly Legend: Schhematic diaggram, the possitive interacction between intelligent e annd industrial service (5) The oveerall solution of intelligeent manufaccturing enhaances the Coompany's coompetitiveneess Throughout the Compaany's technollogy, producct development and induustrialization process, thhe Company enters new industries annd new fields usually witth key single unit equipmment ("pointss"); after breaakthrough in solving induustry pain pooints, quicklly form an a prroduction line ("line"); W the accuumulation of technology and the in-depth underrstanding of the industryy, the overalll solution ( of intelligent manufacturiing is complleted to help users realize the upgrade to digital a intelligennt factories. This process of technoloogical progreess from "pooint → line → surface" helps the Company to concentratte resources, reduce techhnology deveelopment riskks, open the ceiling for industry groowth, and coomprehensivvely enhance the Companny's core commpetitivenesss. As shown i the figure below, commpared with single unit equipment a automattion productiion line, the overall soluution of intellligent manuffacturing helpps the Comppany face a m potentiaal product market and be in a better c environmentt, which can stimulate thhe potential contract vallue of a singgle customer, which is exppected to be multiplied. 16 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Legend: Schematic diagram of the competitive environment and potential market opportunities of single unit equipment, automation production line and overall solution of intelligent manufacturing (6)Brand competitiveness The Company builds brand with quality, seeks progress with technology, and wins trust with service. Through high-quality products and efficient services, we strive to realize production automation and intelligent manufacturing for customers and achieve win-win cooperation. The Company’s brand enjoys a constant leading in popularity, high reputation and customer loyalty in the main domestic product application fields. The Company pursues excellence, leads the development of intelligent equipment in the application industry and builds up a stable and healthy customer network for a long time. At the same time, high-quality customer resources and huge demand for intelligent manufacturing equipment have become the source of the Company's sustainable and rapid development. (7) Achievements in intellectual property, proprietary technology and software copyright During the reporting period, the Company obtained 9 patents approved by the State Intellectual Property 17 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Office, including 1 invention patent and 8 utility model patents; 2 software copyrights are approved by the National Copyright Administration. In addition to patented technology, the Company has a considerable amount of core technical know-how that exists in the form of proprietary technology by relying on confidentiality measures. Through the patents, proprietary technology and software copyright owned and mastered by the Company, the Company has further consolidated its competitive advantage in the industry and enhanced its core competitiveness. (8) Social and economic benefits The transformation of traditional industries with high technology is the responsibility and mission given to technological innovation enterprises by the era. The Company's automatic vehicle loading machine which is widely used in the national economy field and (high temperature) operation robot for submerged arc furnace in the calcium carbide industry are of great significance to replace manual operations in high-risk or heavy manual working conditions to achieve safe production, improve production efficiency and have a significant economical benefit, which have a transformative impact on the production field of “3D” work scenes (Dangerous, Dirty, Dull). The Company's large-scale intelligent manufacturing equipment can provide one-stop solution for customers in the product application field, realize safe and efficient production for users, fundamentally solve labor difficulties and promote the improvement of social production efficiency. The application of these high-tech products not only achieves good social benefits, but also brings considerable economic benefits to the enterprise at the same time. 3. Analysis of Main Business In the first half of 2021, the Company aggregated the power and stored energy, improved technology R&D, design and production capacity, fully responded to the market demand in the field of intelligent manufacturing equipment, and the market upgrading demand guided by new technology products, accelerated the depth integration of information technology and intelligent manufacturing equipment, and actively implemented the overall solutions of intelligent factories. The Company's operating revenue and profit indicators continue to achieve relatively better and faster growth year on year, achieving more than half of the targeting performance after a half year passed. During the reporting period, the Company's intelligent manufacturing equipment made great efforts to overcome the influence of uneven structural revenue of its internal product segments, and jointly promote the continuous growth of the Company's overall performance with the industrial service business. The Company achieved the operating revenue of RMB 1.116 billion Yuan, increasing by 19.61% year on year, and the net profit attributable to the owners of the parent company was RMB 287 million Yuan, increasing by 26.65% year on year. The net cash flow generated by operating activities was RMB 183 million Yuan. The Company's main financial indicators are stable, and maintain good profitability. From the perspective of operating revenue and contribution gross profit, the structure proportion of the operating revenue and gross profit contribution of the Company’s intelligent manufacturing equipment, industrial services and environmental protection process comparing with the same period last year is shown as follows. 18 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMAATION CO., L Semi-Annnual Report 20021(Abstract) OperatinggRevenue ContributionGrossProfit (RMB0.1bbillionYuan) (RMB00.1billionYuaan) 10 4 5 2 0 0 2020H1 2021HH1 2020H1 2021HH1 Note: in the a figure, contributing g profit = operating revenue of corressponding busiiness–cost of sales During the r perriod, the key accounting data and finaancial indicaators are listeed as follows: Unit: Yuan Increase/Decreease over the Items 2021 H1 20220 H1 same period of previous year Operating revvenue 1,115,555,1077.33 9322,632,675.43 19.661% Operating profit 351,039,9455.53 321,758,480.60 9.110% Total profit 350,867,7700.00 321,656,272.56 9.008% Net profit 300,450,6822.85 2688,251,555.01 12.000% There of: 286,687,5788.90 2266,355,138.50 26.665% Attributable t shareholders of the parent c Year-on-yeaar changes to major finanncial data Unit: Yuan Increase/Decrrease 2021 H1 20220 H1 over the same p Rationaale of previous y The opperating revenuue increases duue Operating reveenue 1,115,555,107..33 9332,632,675.43 1 to the rapid growth in which o intelliggent manufacturring equipment. The coost of sales increeases by 32.11% Cost of sales 686,843,468..37 5119,885,409.68 3 year-onn-year due to the continuouus 19 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) improvements in the new product application, which lead to an increase in improvement costs, as well as structural adjustments in high margin product and higher cost pressure. Affected by the pendemic, the expenses of base period are relatively Selling and low. In this reporting period, distribution 39,766,634.19 28,024,493.09 41.90% after-sales service expenses, sales expenses staff travel expenses and business expenses have increased compared with the base period. General and administrative 49,958,002.37 43,876,315.55 13.86% expenses Fluctuations in exchange rate during Finance expenses 266,085.36 515,126.29 -48.35% this period which affect exchange profit and loss. Income tax 50,417,087.15 53,404,717.55 -5.59% expenses Research and development 33,299,584.34 30,077,506.74 10.71% expenses Net cash flows The year-ago data was affected by from operating 183,443,783.69 27,095,464.08 577.03% pendemic, this period the data activities recovers to the preferable level. Net cash flows from investing 368,031,503.33 327,764,454.25 12.29% activities Net cash flows from financing -219,789,445.67 -186,073,340.09 -18.12% activities Net increase in Affected by the big increase of net cash and cash 329,224,058.91 170,616,302.29 92.96% cash flows from operating activities. equivalents Major changes to the profit structure or sources of the company in the reporting period: □Applicable √Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. 20 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Breakdown of operating revenue: Unit: Yuan 2021 H1 2020 H1 Increase/Decrease Proportion of Proportion of over the same period Amount Amount revenue revenue of previous year Total 1,115,555,107.33 100% 932,632,675.43 100% 19.61% Categorized by industry Intelligent manufacturing 727,303,592.98 65.20% 507,905,517.99 54.46% 43.20% equipment Environmental protection process 106,197,100.78 9.52% 175,556,082.72 18.82% -39.51% and equipment Industrial service 282,054,413.57 25.28% 249,171,074.72 26.72% 13.20% Categorized by product Post-processing intelligent manufacturing 628,607,058.25 56.36% 303,487,822.61 32.55% 107.13% equipment for solid material Robots and complete 31,549,557.52 2.83% 134,151,605.98 14.38% -76.48% system equipment Post-processing intelligent 62,722,198.45 5.62% 36,321,454.52 3.89% 72.69% manufacturing equipment for rubber Intelligent logistics, 4,424,778.76 0.40% 33,944,634.88 3.64% -86.96% warehousing systems Environmental process and 106,197,100.78 9.52% 175,556,082.72 18.82% -39.51% complete equipment Operation and after-sales type 224,485,684.42 20.12% 186,469,009.28 20.00% 20.39% industrial services Supplementary industrial services 57,568,729.15 5.15% 62,702,065.44 6.72% -8.19% and others Categorized by region Region of east China 335,550,526.31 30.08% 277,112,942.81 29.71% 21.09% Region of south 46,834,576.23 4.20% 54,879,962.24 5.88% -14.66% China 21 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Region of central 136,168,523.27 12.21% 14,467,163.71 1.55% 841.22% China Region of north 149,224,058.26 13.38% 123,589,598.52 13.25% 20.74% China Region of northwest 225,170,155.78 20.18% 264,654,415.64 28.38% -14.92% China Region of southwest 50,480,350.28 4.53% 31,041,212.03 3.33% 62.62% China Region of northeast 117,687,257.53 10.55% 158,623,567.18 17.01% -25.81% China Overseas 54,439,659.67 4.87% 8,263,813.30 0.89% 558.77% During the reporting period, the reasons of operating revenue change are as follows: From the industry perspective, the operating revenue of intelligent manufacturing equipment increases by 43.20% year-on-year, because of a rapid increase in delivery acceptance of this kind, which as a percentage of total operating revenue increases to 65.20%.The operating revenue of environmental protection process and equipment decreases obviously year-on-year, because of the delay of acceptance, and the revenue decrease extent of this kind will narrow down obviously this year. The operating revenue of industrial services continues to maintain progressive growth. From the product perspective, the operating revenue of post-processing intelligent manufacturing equipment for solid material increases by 107.13%, which as a percentage of total operating revenue amounts up to 56.36%. The revenue level is close to the total revenue of 2020. There is still a good growth potential in this field. Affected by product acceptance progress and price adjustments, the operating revenue of robots and complete system equipment declined sharply in reporting period. The expected revenue of this kind of product amounts to 150 million this year. The operating revenue of post-processing intelligent manufacturing equipment for rubber increases by 72.69% year-on-year, because of the increase in the overseas product revenue, which caused by the fulfillment of installment and delivery acceptence of overseas products. The operating revenue of intelligent logistics, warehousing systems will increase rapidly in the latter half of the year due to multiple production tasks, but delayed in delivery acceptance. The operating revenue of operation and after-sales type industrial services increases by 20.39% year-on-year, the business scale of this kind continues to expand and the revenue continues to maintain a progressive growth trend. From the region perspective, based on the Company's business model, the operating revenue usually varies from period to period, which is mainly affected by demand fluctuations from region to region, as well as Company response demands, completion of product delivery and acceptance progress.etc. Industries, products, or regions accounting for more than 10% of company revenue or operating profit √Applicable □Not applicable 22 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Unit: Yuan Operating Cost of sales Gross profit revenue increase/ increased or margin increased Operating Gross profit Cost of sales decrease over the decreased over or decreased over revenue margin same period of the same period the same period previous year of previous year of previous year Categorized by industry Intelligent manufacturing 727,303,592.98 440,751,076.55 39.40% 43.20% 58.81% -5.96% equipment Environmental protection 106,197,100.78 44,490,944.15 58.11% -39.51% -31.83% -4.71% process and equipment Industrial service 282,054,413.57 201,601,447.67 28.52% 13.20% 13.84% -0.41% Categorized by product Post-processing intelligent manufacturing 628,607,058.25 380,800,697.15 39.42% 107.13% 116.49% -2.62% equipment for solid material Robots and complete system 31,549,557.52 17,282,336.11 45.22% -76.48% -72.27% -8.33% equipment Post-processing intelligent manufacturing 62,722,198.45 39,545,276.90 36.95% 72.69% 92.68% -6.54% equipment for rubber Intelligent logistics and 4,424,778.76 3,122,766.39 29.43% -86.96% -83.38% -15.22% warehousing systems Environmental process and 106,197,100.78 44,490,944.15 58.11% -39.51% -31.83% -4.71% complete equipment Operation and after-sales type 224,485,684.42 153,438,000.56 31.65% 20.39% 24.10% -2.04% industrial services Supplementary 57,568,729.15 48,163,447.11 16.34% -8.19% -9.89% 1.58% 23 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) industrial services and others Categorized by region Region of east 335,550,526.31 196,957,580.27 41.30% 21.09% 15.34% 2.92% China Region of south 46,834,576.23 28,280,407.92 39.62% -14.66% -0.93% -8.37% China Region of central 136,168,523.27 67,485,166.78 50.44% 841.22% 615.66% 15.62% China Region of north 149,224,058.26 84,370,436.21 43.46% 20.74% 29.40% -3.78% China Region of 225,170,155.78 175,593,303.65 22.02% -14.92% 18.88% -22.17% northwest China Region of 50,480,350.28 39,796,672.82 21.16% 62.62% 88.22% -10.73% southwest China Region of 117,687,257.53 61,915,521.12 47.39% -25.81% -15.60% -6.36% northeast China Overseas 54,439,659.67 32,444,379.60 40.40% 558.77% 770.18% -14.48% During the reporting period, the reasons of gross profit margin change of different kinds are as follows: Intelligent manufacturing equipment: the gross profit margin of this kind declined to 39.40% is caused by the following two reasons. One is the level of the major business gross profit margin of base period was higher than the historical average, which led to a high base. The other one is structural adjustments in high margin product, as well as higher purchase pressure. From the product perspective, there is a slight decrease in the gross profit margin of post-processing intelligent manufacturing equipment for solid material. That is because an increase in improvement costs driven by continuous improvements in the new product application. The gross profit margin is comparable to the same period last year exclude the impact mentioned above.The gross profit margin of robots and complete system equipment is reduced to 45.22% due to adjustments in terminal pricing. The overall gross profit margin of post-processing intelligent manufacturing equipment for rubber, which is mainly made up of projects overseas, is reduced to 36.95% due to high transportation fees overseas affected by the pandemic. The gross profit margin of intelligent logistics, warehousing system is easily affected by the gross profit margin of specific project, due to the share of this kind is relatively small. The gross profit margin of environmental process and complete equipment, occurs a normal fluctuation in this reporting period, still maintains a higher level to 58.11%. The gross profit margin of industrial service remains stable in the reporting period excluded the benefit from supportive policy of social insurance reduction for enterprises in stages for base period. 24 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) From the region perspective, based on the Company's business model, the operating revenue usually varies from period to period, which is mainly affected by demand fluctuations from region to region and structural changes of product demand, as well as Company response demands, completion of product delivery and acceptance progress, etc. It is not a typical fluctuation of gross profit margin divided by region, please refer to explanation of by industry and by product for details. Where the Company’s statistical criteria for core business data are adjusted during the reporting period, the core business data for the most recent year have been adjusted based on the statistical criteria effective as of the end of the reporting period. □Applicable √Not applicable Explanation for related changes greater than 30% as compared with those in the prior year period √Applicable □Not applicable Please refer to the explanations above for details. 4. Analysis of Non-Core Businesses □Applicable √Not applicable 5. Analysis of Assets and Liabilities (1) Significant Changes in Asset Composition Unit: Yuan End of current reporting End of previous year Increase/ period Decrease Proportion Proportion Major changes in Amount of total Amount of total proportion asset asset Affected by cash management Cash at bank and 443,239,516.77 9.69% 114,882,208.58 2.51% 7.18% operations, the balance of cash is on hand relatively larger. Accounts 700,589,434.77 15.31% 697,718,969.34 15.24% 0.07% receivable Contract assets 50,760,412.89 1.11% 0.00% 1.11% Product quality guarantee Inventories 1,439,551,241.84 31.46% 1,510,919,027.41 33.01% -1.55% 25 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Investment The real estate holding by subsidiary 6,962,586.34 0.15% 7,159,198.06 0.16% -0.01% properties Boao Environment Long-term equity 350,697,138.40 7.66% 344,094,650.83 7.52% 0.14% investments Fixed assets 227,177,794.55 4.97% 235,572,771.55 5.15% -0.18% Construction in 4,704,986.38 0.10% 4,099,390.68 0.09% 0.01% progress Recognized right-of-use asset based Right-of-use on The New Lease Accounting 608,854.80 0.01% 0.00% 0.01% assets Sandard, which was implemented on January 1st, 2021. Short-term 20,000,000.00 0.44% 20,000,000.00 0.44% 0.00% borrowings Contract 1,362,277,620.50 29.77% 1,414,586,745.15 30.91% -1.14% liabilities Due to reclassification of subsidiary Long-term Boao Environment, that is transfer 0.00% 15,000,000.00 0.33% -0.33% borrowings current maturity of long-term bank loans to current liabilities. Recognized lease liabilities based on The New Lease Accounting Sandard, Lease liabilities 89,146.78 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% which was implemented on January 1st, 2021. (2) Major Assets Overseas √Applicable □Not applicable Measures In the Any major Types of Operating taken to Nature Value Location Earnings Company’ s impairment asset mode protect asset net assets (%) risk or not safety RMB: Design, RMB: Equity Not Equity assets 302.6008 Graz, Austria manufacture 23.8055 10.78% No acquisition applicable million and sales million (3)Assets and liabilities measured at fair value √Applicable □Not applicable 26 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) Unit: Yuan Profit or loss Cumulative Amount from change fair value provided for Opening Purchased in the Other Item in fair value change impairment Sold in the period Closing balance balance period changes during the charged to in the period equity period Financial assets Financial asset held for trading 925,736,671.99 -2,778,859.32 1,815,859.28 1,632,250,000.00 1,994,610,000.00 560,597,812.67 (excluding derivative financial ) Investments in other 35,000,000.00 7,056,000.00 14,529,684.00 42,056,000.00 equity instruments Sub-total of financial 960,736,671.99 4,277,140.68 16,345,543.28 1,632,250,000.00 1,994,610,000.00 602,653,812.67 assets Sub-total of 960,736,671.99 4,277,140.68 16,345,543.28 1,632,250,000.00 1,994,610,000.00 602,653,812.67 the above Financial liabilities Note: the financial asset held for trading above-mentioned are currency fund and guaranteed bank structural deposits for cash management of unused self-owned capital, based on the resolution of the Board of Directors and the Board of Shareholders. Other changes None Whether there were any material changes on the measurement attributes of major assets of the company during the reporting period □ Yes √ No 27 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) (4)Restricted asset rights as of the end of this Reporting Period Item Book value at the end of period(Yuan) Limitation reason Bank 's letter of guarantee Cash at bank and on hand 550,866.28 (holding subsidiary Boao Environment) Bank credit mortgage Buildings 13,345,950.75 (holding subsidiary Boao Environment) Mortgage of bank loans Buildings 15,468,332.63 (holding subsidiary Nanjing Green) Mortgage of bank loans Land use rights 4,120,739.14 (holding subsidiary Nanjing Green) Total 33,485,888.80 6. Investment Made (1)Total investment amount √Applicable □Not applicable Total investment amount of the Reporting Total investment amount of the same Change Period ( Yuan) period of last year (Yuan) 350,697,138.40 305,683,631.57 14.73% (2)Significant equity investment made in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (3)Significant non-equity investments ongoing in the reporting period □Applicable √Not applicable (4)Financial investments ①Securities investments □Applicable √Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. ②Derivatives investments 28 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) □Applicable √Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (5)Related investment progress ①Investment in high-end medical diagnosis and treatment equipment Celiac minimally invasive surgical robot: the celiac minimally invasive surgical robot project of Harbin Si Zhe Rui Smart Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., which is invested and participated by the Company, currently holds 14.06% of its equity. Electric endoscopic needle forceps (name of registration certificate) has been approved for medical device registration issued by the State Drug Administration and obtained production license, and the intended use is ureterolithotomy; the celiac minimally invasive (laparoscope) surgical robot system has completed clinical trials and entered the registration application stage Image-guided radiotherapy precise positioning: the image-guided radiotherapy precise positioning project of Jiangsu Rayer Medical Technology Co., Ltd., invested and participated by the Company, currently holds its 16.21% equity. The project obtained the registration certificate of IGPS-O, IGPS-V image-guided radiotherapy positioning system (belongs to the Category III Medical device) issued by the State Food and Drug Administration in March 2016. In February 2020, the Optical Guidance Tracking System (OGTS) developed by Rayer Medical independently received a Category III medical device registration certificate issued by the State Drug Administration Remote assisted minimally invasive pedicle implantation robot: the remote assisted minimally invasive pedicle implantation robot project of Suzhou Zoezen Robot Co., Ltd., invested and participated by Suzhou HIT-Boshi Medical Equipment Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, currently, the Company holds 7.83% of its equity. The main research and development products of the project have completed clinical trials and are in the registration review stage The field of high-end medical diagnosis and treatment equipment project is characterized by long research and development cycle, high barriers to enter, long product registration cycle, and large clinical risks. There are many risk factors that cannot be determined during type testing and clinical trials. For the registered projects, there is also a risk of whether the promotion and industrialization can meet the expectation. Hereby, investors are advised to carefully evaluate the relevant risk factors. ②Progress of the robot equity investment fund In 2015, the Company participated in the establishment of Dongguan Boshi Ruidexin Robot Equity Investment Fund, and established Dongguan Boshi Ruidexin Robot Equity Investment Center (limited partnership). The total investment of Boshi was RMB 60 million Yuan, accounting for 30% of the subscribed investment of the fund. By the end of the reporting period, Boshi had received RMB 38.15 million Yuan of project investment returns and profit distribution. 29 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) ③Related situation of Bloom Technology Shanghai Bloom Technology Inc., in which the company invests, currently has a registered capital of RMB 50 million Yuan. The Company is its single largest shareholder and non-controlling shareholder, holding 19.20% of its equity. At present, Bloom Technology's Initial Public Offering of A-shares and listing on the main board application materials, has been officially accepted by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. There is still uncertain whether the initial public offering of Bloom Technology shares will finally be approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Company will timely disclose the relevant important follow-up progress in accordance with the law and regulations. 7. Sale of Major Assets and Equity Interests (1)Sale of major assets □Applicable √Not applicable No such cases in the reporting period. (2)Sale of major equity interests □Applicable √Not applicable 8. Analysis of Major Subsidiaries Major subsidiaries and equity participation companies that affect the Company’s net profit by more than 10% Unit: Yuan Company Primary Registered Operating Operating Net profit Company name Total assets Net assets type business capital revenue profit Mainly engaed in R&D, manufacturing and selling of chemical Harbin Boao and environmental Environmental Subsidiary process technology and 103,000,000 491,806,689.40 192,074,469.19 106,429,389.19 32,427,222.86 23,937,133.68 Technology equipment, as well as Co.,Ltd related technology development and service. 30 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) 9. Structured Bodies Controlled by the Company □Applicable √Not applicable 10. Risks Facing by the Company and Countermeasures (1)The risk that the R&D of intelligent manufacturing equipment and industrialization process are not as good as expected. The Company has the capability to provide users with overall solutions of intelligent manufacturing in the main equipment application field of complete large scale intelligent equipment. "Manufacturing is the main body of the national economy, the foundation of building the country, the instrument of rejuvenating the country and the foundation of strengthening the country." China is undergoing a "transformation from big manufacturing country to powerful manufacturing country", and the demand for digital and intelligent factories is on the rise. In the face of demand, if the Company cannot expand the application field of new technology in time, or the industrialization process is not expected, the Company may miss the best opportunity to enter the new industry, which will bring an adverse impact on the medium and long-term development of the Company and become one of the risk factors faced by the Company. Firstly, in the technology R&D and project approval, the Company will select the field where the Company has the technical advantages, such as on the basis of granular material heavy film (FFS) technology, the Company conducts key research and development for powder materials to bring revolutionary powder heavy film (FFS) equipment to the industry, and then guide customer demand and promote the technological progress of the industry with advanced equipment. Secondly, The Company chooses the field with industry pain points and difficult technology. Through research and development, pilot test, verification and then after success, it will quickly establish and consolidate its technical advantages. After the key technology breakthrough, it will accelerate the breakthrough of the whole product line to establish a first-mover advantage for the company. Thirdly, in providing the overall solution of intelligent manufacturing, regarding the mature non-key supporting technologies in the market, the company effectively makes use of social resources and focuses on the research and development of core technologies, so as to accelerate the launch of product solutions. At the same time, the Company establishes standardized modules for product solution of intelligent manufacturing and digital factory, which will help to accelerate the replication and promotion of product technology in different customers and industries, and effectively cope with relevant risk factors. (2)The risk that 5G-based industrial internet and artificial intelligence technology can not be deeply applied in the company's overall solution of intelligent manufacturing 2021 is the starting year of the 14th Five-Year Plan period, and Made in China 2025 will achieve phased goals during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. Although the Company has a prominent competitive advantage in the field of technology application, if the deep integration and application of 5G-based industrial Internet and Artificial Intelligence technology cannot be used in product technology solutions in the future, it will restrict the speed and quality of the Company's medium and long-term development and constitute one of the risk factors. 31 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) China manufacturing large-scale enterprises generally have automated production lines, but the proportion of digitalization is not high, factory data sharing is not much, and few intelligent technologies are used. There is still a big gap between China and the United States, Japan and Germany in respect of intelligent manufacturing development, and the overall level is low. After years of technical accumulation and the diversity of product lines, the Company can provide customers with overall intelligent manufacturing solutions in the main product application field. Intelligent manufacturing technology cannot be separated from industrial internet technology, the application of 5G in the industrial field provides technological convenience for the upgrading of intelligent manufacturing. From the perspective of the Company’s resources, Lianchuang Future is the largest shareholder of the Company, and its actual controller, China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd., has a profound industrial and technical background in 5G network. The industrial resources of the largest shareholder of the Company will help the Company to build the industrial upgrade of "5G + Industrial Internet" and to expand new fields and develop new markets. At the level of product research and development, the Company will also make full use of its own advantages and resources to accelerate the technical reserves in the digital and intelligent manufacturing industry, establish a dominant position in the face of competition and cope with risk factors. (3)The risk of whether Boshi can effectively integrate its own and social resources and accelerate technological innovation As a technology-oriented enterprise, the Company leads the differentiated competition strategy with the technology lead, in the field where Boshi is engaged, Boshi replaces the imported equipment or makes the first set of innovative applications to maintain the dominant competitive position for a long time. However, in the face of the rapid development of the industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, as well as the fierce resource competition, the development of enterprises can not only stay on the use of internal resources. If the Company fails to effectively integrate its own and social resources and accelerate technological innovation, it will constitute one of the risk factors restricting the medium-and long-term development of the company. In terms of product and technology R&D, the Company actively cooperates with social resources with the principle of independent and controllable core technology and considering efficiency priority. For example, in the fields of intelligent manufacturing solutions and the like, units with non-core and sufficient market competition directly connect with social resources, select the best and integrate with the company's core technologies, which will help accelerate the research and development process of products and technology, and strive for market opportunities. These social resources include universities, research institutes, leading technology enterprises in the industry or superior enterprises in the industry, making effective use of social resources will help company to concentrate their own resources, accelerate key technological innovation and cope with relevant risk factors (4)The risk of unexpected demand for intelligent equipment in the post-pandemic era With the approval of COVID-19 vaccine and the consensus on international cooperation, each country around the world expects a rapid recovery of consumer demand in the post-pandemic period. However, as a common disaster for mankind, COVID-19 may have a far-reaching impact on the world's political and economic pattern for several years. As a world big manufacturing country, the demand of Made in China cannot be boosted by the lack of global demand and adverse policies of global economic and trade. In the 32 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) field of technology product application, as a supplier of intelligent equipment and a provider of intelligent manufacturing technology solutions, it will inevitably be restricted by this. Therefore, if the demand for intelligent equipment in the post-pandemic period is less than expected, it will constitute a short and medium-term risk restricting the company's future performance. What corresponds to the risk is the opportunity. In the post-pandemic era, the structural supply of China's manufacturing labor force is insufficient, which brings rare development opportunities for the suppliers of the overall solution of intelligent manufacturing. On the one hand, the company promotes the replication and implementation of mature solutions of intelligent manufacturing among different enterprises, on the other hand, it helps customers to improve production efficiency and improve economic benefits with efficient equipment. From the perspective of customers, it not only solves the problem of production resources allocation, but also helps customers to concentrate resources, make efficient output and improve economic benefits. At the same time, in the field of intelligent manufacturing equipment, the Company's industrial service revenue scale has increased year by year, making a considerable contribution to the overall performance of the Company. Therefore, although with the recovery of the world's manufacturing capacity in the post-pandemic era, the world's demand for Made in China may have the risk of fluctuations, the Company strives to win the favor of users with vibrant products, traverse through demand fluctuations and cope with relevant risk factors. (5) The risk of continuous performance growth Since 2017, the Company's performance has continued to grow rapidly. In 2020, the Company's operating revenue was RMB 1.828 billion Yuan, 2.91 times of its revenue in 2016, and its net profit attributable to parent Company's shareholders was RMB 405 million Yuan, 3.69 times of it in 2016. The compound growth rate is 32.37% and 46.27% in the past three years respectively. The Company has confidence to continue to maintain steady growth in 2021. However, in the medium term, as a technology-oriented industrial enterprise, on the basis of rapid growth for many years of performance and greatly improved business scale, whether to maintain the sustained growth of performance is one of the medium-term risk factors that the company faces. During the reporting period, the Company's operating revenue was RMB 1.116 billion Yuan, and the net profit attributable to the parent company was 287 million Yuan, increasing by 19.61% and 26.65% year on year respectively. The Company has confidence to achieve the established annual business target. Equipment industrial enterprises have their own growth curve, in the face of intelligent industry upgrading of Made in China, the company concentrates its own resources, at the same time, introducing external resources, expanding the capacity of research and development, production, manufacturing, service, organizing and implementing new production mode, meeting the market demand to accumulate growth momentum for future growth. At the same time, the Company increases the promotion and implementation of overall intelligent manufacturing solutions, guides customer needs and copes with relevant risks. (6)The risk of technology confidentiality and unfair competition Technology leading is one of the Company's important competitive strategies and competitive advantages. The technical advantages of the product directly affect the implementation of the company's differentiated competition strategy and the continuous profitability of the company's products. The Company attaches great 33 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Semi-Annual Report 2021(Abstract) importance to technical confidentiality, prevents relevant risks through various measures, and protects them through legal rights protection and other means, but there may still be possibility that the company's intellectual property rights are illegally used, the proprietary technology mastered by Boshi are illegally stolen and the Company faces other unfair competition risks, which constitute the risk of potential economic loss to the Company. The Company's technology is divided into patented technology and proprietary technology, from the perspective of technical confidentiality, each has its own advantages. The competitiveness of the enterprise depends on the absolute strength. Only by being far ahead in the same competition, can we continue to be in the leading competitive advantage position. In addition to the traditional technology confidentiality and anti-improper competition means, the Company, by means of technology R&D and innovation, continues to enhance technology reserve to keep one generation of R&D, one generation of reserve and one generation of sales, to maintain the absolute competitive advantage in the domestic main product application field. Therefore, the Company’s priority strategy is to actively cope with the risk of technological confidentiality and improper competition through continuous technological innovation. The above are the risk factors that the Company concerns, the Company actively takes measures in order to effectively avoid and control relevant risks. Board of Directors of HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. August 28th, 2021 34