HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for The First Quarter 2023 The Company and whole members of the Board of Directors guarantee that the information disclosed is factual, accurate and complete, and there is no false record, misleading statement or material omission. Important content reminder: 1.The Board of Directors, the Board of Supervisors as well as all the directors, supervisors and senior managers of HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. ( hereinafter referred to as “the Company”) warrant the factuality, accuracy and completeness of this Report and there is no false record, misleading statement or material omission. And they will be severally and jointly liable for this Report. 2.The person in charge of the Company, the person in charge of accounting work of the Company, and the person in charge of accounting department of the Company warrant that the financial information in this Report is factual, accurate and complete. 3. Whether this First Interim Report has been audited by auditing firm or not? □Yes √No 1 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 I. Main financial data 1. Main accounting data and financial indicators Indicate by check mark if there is any retrospectively restated accounting data of previous years. □Yes √No Increase/Decrease over the Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2023 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2022 same period of previous year Operating Revenue (RMB) 729,710,396.08 504,286,748.22 44.70% Net profit attributable to parent company’s 210,214,585.50 153,163,366.86 37.25% shareholders (RMB) Net profit after deducting non-recurring profit or loss attributable to shareholders of the 198,069,179.12 146,195,048.97 35.48% parent company (RMB) Net cash flow from operating activities (RMB) -53,800,397.01 55,942,302.81 -196.17% Basic earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.2056 0.1498 37.25% Diluted earnings per share (RMB/share) 0.2025 0.1498 35.18% Weighted average return on equity 6.42% 5.16% 1.26% Increase/decrease of Mar 31, Mar 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 2023 over Dec 31, 2022 Total assets (RMB) 6,268,223,837.67 6,220,273,855.91 0.77% Total equity attributable to shareholders of the 3,382,277,207.73 3,169,585,012.94 6.71% parent company (RMB) 2. Non-recurring gains and losses √ Applicable □Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2023 Note Profit or loss from disposal of non-current assets (including the write-off of accrued -16,327.02 for impairment of assets) Governmental subsidy reckoned into current gains or losses (excluding the subsidy enjoyed in quota or ration according to the unified national standards, which are 6,243,567.69 closely relevant to enterprise’s business) Except for effectively hedging business related to normal business operations of the Income from cash 7,974,723.16 Company, profit or loss arising from the changes in the fair value of financial assets management 2 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 held for trading, financial liabilities held for trading, as well as investment income from the disposal of financial assets held for trading, financial liabilities held for trading, and investments in other debt obligations Other non-operating income and expenses other than the above -374,084.57 Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit 441,985.54 (gains)/losses Less: Impact on income tax 1,930,879.56 Impact on minority shareholders’ equity (after tax) 193,578.86 Total 12,145,406.38 -- Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit (gains)/losses: √Applicable□ Not applicable Other gain/loss items that qualified the definition of non-recurring profit (gains)/losses: Income from treasury reverse repos (cash management). Explanation on those non-recurring gain/loss listed in the “Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss” defined as recurring gain/loss. □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company does not have the non-recurring gain/loss listed in the “Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss” defined as recurring gain/loss. 3. Particulars about changes in items of main accounting data and financial index and explanations of reasons. √ Applicable □Not applicable Mar 31,2023 Dec 31,2022 Consolidated Balance Sheet items Change Reasons for the changes (RMB) (RMB) Due to cash management activities, led to the Cash and cash equivalent 226,605,940.55 659,606,109.17 -65.65% decrease in ending balance of bank deposits. Due to the increase in the amount of bank Financing receivable 177,171,988.16 111,064,333.27 59.52% acceptance bills with higher credit rating. Advance payment 206,578,966.50 139,594,005.25 47.99% Due to the increase in operational prepayments. Other current assets 408,630,927.82 8,781,928.47 4553.09% Mainly due to cash management activities. 3 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 Investment real estate 12,296,268.76 6,373,135.42 92.94% Due to the increase in real estate lease. Due to the increase in long-term product warranty Other non-current assets 28,284,690.26 20,759,073.65 36.25% compared with which of the beginning balance. Due to the subsidiary pay back matured bank Short-term loans 11,130,000.00 31,830,000.00 -65.03% loan. The year-end bonus of 2022 accrued at the end of Employee benefits payable 21,051,885.79 70,475,565.86 -70.13% the previous period, which was paid in Jan, 2023, and the balance decreased. Mainly due to increase in payable caused by Other payables 17,770,244.01 3,035,031.46 485.50% decrease of capital of the subsidiary during this period. Due to increase in prepayments from customers Other non-current liabilities 340,817,029.20 199,568,192.56 70.78% over one year. Consolidated Income Statement items from Jan 1 to Mar 31,2023 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2022 the beginning of the year to the end of the Change Reasons for the changes (RMB) (RMB) reporting period Due to the revenue of intelligent manufacturing equipment and industrial service both increased Operating revenue 729,710,396.08 504,286,748.22 44.70% comprehensively compared with which of the same period of last year. The increase in cost of sales caused by the Cost of sales 438,999,834.77 304,956,236.67 43.96% increase in the operating revenue. The decrease of value-added tax led to surcharges Taxes and surcharges 3,824,169.65 5,493,462.60 -30.39% decrease compared with which of the same period of last year. The increase in sales led to the increase in selling Selling expenses 27,408,242.78 18,514,567.31 48.04% expenses. Compared with the same period of last year, one of secondary subsidiary was no longer General and administrative expenses 19,973,449.70 28,743,732.58 -30.51% consolidated, which led general and administrative expenses decrease. Due to increase in research and development Research and development expenses 38,345,817.26 16,829,101.44 127.85% inputs. Credit impairment losses (loss is stated Due to the increase in the provision for bad debts -5,699,807.43 11,240,084.91 150.71% with “-”) accrued. Due to the decrease of the provision for Asset impairment losses (loss is stated with -573,795.00 -5,674,134.02 -89.89% inventories accrued compared with which of the “-”) same period of last year. The value-added tax refund received from sales of Other income 39,246,555.78 12,886,757.68 204.55% product with software increased compared with 4 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 which of the same period of last year. The investment income accrued in associates Investment income (loss is stated with “-”) 14,813,438.64 25,896,672.03 -42.80% decreased compared with which of the same period of last year. The investment income accrued in associates Thereof: Income from investment in 8,194,553.90 21,352,331.05 -61.62% decreased compared with which of the same associates and joint ventures period of last year. The increase in income tax expenses which Income tax expenses 31,903,311.42 22,598,201.80 41.18% caused by increases in revenue and profit. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement items Jan 1 to Mar 31,2023 Jan 1 to Mar 31, 2022 from the beginning of the year to the end of Change Reasons for the changes (RMB) (RMB) the reporting period Due to increase in operational cash payments of Net cash flows from operating activities -53,800,397.01 55,942,302.81 -196.17% production organization etc., caused by increases in orders. Mainly due to the impact of cash management Net cash flows from investing activities -352,046,143.89 49,076,700.07 -817.34% activities. Mainly due to the subsidiary decreased capital Net cash flows from financing activities -26,673,490.85 -10,871,914.95 -145.34% during this period. 5 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 II. Shareholders Information 1. Total number of common shareholders and preference shareholders with voting rights recovered and top ten common shareholders Unit: Share Total preference shareholders with Total number of shareholders of common 19,314 voting rights recovered at end of 0 stocks at the end of the reporting period reporting period Top 10 shareholders Amount of Pledged, marked or Name Nature Ownership Amount of shares held restricted frozen stocks shares held Status Amount Unicom Kaixing Equity Investment Management (Zhuhai Hengqin) Limited - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Intelligent Others 15.11% 154,556,500.00 Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Deng Xijun Domestic natural person 9.41% 96,181,562.00 72,136,172.00 Zhang Yuchun Domestic natural person 8.09% 82,696,357.00 62,022,268.00 Wang Chungang Domestic natural person 5.61% 57,394,047.00 43,045,535.00 Harbin Institute of Technology Asset Domestic state-owned 5.00% 51,127,500.00 Management Co. Ltd corporate Cai Zhihong Domestic natural person 4.96% 50,677,029.00 Cai Hegao Domestic natural person 4.89% 50,000,000.00 37,500,000.00 Cheng Fang Domestic natural person 1.43% 14,609,308.00 Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd. Foreign legal person 1.42% 14,565,589.00 (HKSCC) Tan Jianxun Domestic natural person 1.42% 14,480,833.00 Top 10 shareholders with unrestricted shares held Type of shares Name Amount of unrestricted shares held Type Amount Unicom Kaixing Equity Investment Management (Zhuhai Hengqin) Limited - Lianchuang Weilai (Wuhan) Intelligent 154,556,500.00 RMB ordinary shares 154,556,500.00 Manufacturing Industrial Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) Harbin Institute of Technology Asset 51,127,500.00 RMB ordinary shares 51,127,500.00 Management Co. Ltd Cai Zhihong 50,677,029.00 RMB ordinary shares 50,677,029.00 6 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 Deng Xijun 24,045,390.00 RMB ordinary shares 24,045,390.00 Zhang Yuchun 20,674,089.00 RMB ordinary shares 20,674,089.00 Cheng Fang 14,609,308.00 RMB ordinary shares 14,609,308.00 Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Ltd. 14,565,589.00 RMB ordinary shares 14,565,589.00 (HKSCC) Tan Jianxun 14,480,833.00 RMB ordinary shares 14,480,833.00 Wang Chungang 14,348,512.00 RMB ordinary shares 14,348,512.00 Cai Hegao 12,500,000.00 RMB ordinary shares 12,500,000.00 Deng Xijun, Zhang Yuchun, Wang Chungang, and Cai Hegao keep concerted action through the Concerted Action Agreement and jointly control the Company at the end of the reporting period; Cai Zhihong is the son of Cai Hegao, he independently exercised shareholder rights based on his personal Explanation on the above-mentioned wishes, he has not signed concerted action agreement or reached a similar agreement or arrangement with shareholders’ affiliated relationship or Cai Hegao, nor has other concerted action plan, they are not persons acting in concert; Cheng Fang and concerted action Tan Jianxun are the sponsors of shareholders. Cheng Fang is the sister of Wang Chungang’s wife. In addition, the Company is not made aware whether there is any affiliated relationship between the above-mentioned shareholders or whether they are persons acting in concert as defined in Administrative Measures for the Acquisition of Listed Companies. Explanation on top 10 shareholders that are Not applicable engaged in margin trading business 2.The total number of preferred shareholders and the top 10 preferred shareholders’ shareholdings of the Company □Applicable √Not applicable III. Other Significant Events □Applicable √Not applicable 7 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 IV. Quarterly Financial Statements 1. Financial statements (1)Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Unit: RMB Item Mar 31 ,2023 Jan 1, 2023 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalent 226,605,940.55 659,606,109.17 Financial assets held for trading 1,223,933,098.82 1,268,124,738.43 Derivative financial assets Notes receivable 226,946,130.18 307,322,625.28 Accounts receivable 926,832,438.54 856,529,854.29 Financing receivable 177,171,988.16 111,064,333.27 Advance payment 206,578,966.50 139,594,005.25 Other receivables 32,043,959.39 29,316,161.67 Thereof: Interest receivable Dividend receivable 2,601,281.28 2,601,281.28 Inventories 1,890,227,408.64 1,912,047,999.38 Contract assets 128,323,476.15 124,651,440.99 Assets held for sale Non-current assets due within one year Other current assets 408,630,927.82 8,781,928.47 Total current assets 5,447,294,334.75 5,417,039,196.20 Non-current assets: Debt investments Other debt investments Long-term receivable Long-term equity investment 408,184,263.46 397,830,998.40 Investment in other equity instruments 57,477,364.10 57,477,364.10 Other non-current financial assets Investment real estate 12,296,268.76 6,373,135.42 Fixed assets 181,299,532.62 192,561,428.46 8 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 Construction in progress 30,846,546.56 27,241,137.26 Productive biological assets Oil and gas assets Right-of-use assets 2,817,148.29 2,349,347.56 Intangible assets 55,945,811.73 57,090,300.02 Development expenditure Goodwill 1,120,909.26 1,120,909.26 Long-term deferred expenses 80,707.96 84,955.75 Deferred income tax assets 42,576,259.92 40,734,119.14 Other non-current assets 28,284,690.26 20,759,073.65 Total non-current assets 820,929,502.92 803,622,769.02 Total assets 6,268,223,837.67 6,220,661,965.22 Current liabilities: Short-term loans 11,130,000.00 31,830,000.00 Financial liabilities held for trading Derivative financial liabilities Notes payable Accounts payable 244,371,531.04 227,581,839.47 Advance from customers 421,830.00 96,750.00 Contract liabilities 1,466,322,523.87 1,725,223,007.33 Employee benefits payable 21,051,885.79 70,475,565.86 Taxes payable 39,174,387.38 54,028,725.59 Other payables 17,770,244.01 3,035,031.46 Thereof: Interest payable Dividend payable Liabilities held for sale Non-current liabilities due within one year 2,388,882.64 2,097,594.87 Other current liabilities 138,116,798.02 119,463,543.08 Total current liabilities 1,940,748,082.75 2,233,832,057.66 Non-current liabilities: Long-term loans Bonds payable 419,786,939.84 415,824,511.11 Thereof: Preferred stock Perpetual debt Lease liabilities 185,099.09 9 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 Long-term payables Long-term employee benefits payable Estimated liabilities 4,706,352.74 5,195,263.40 Deferred income 4,089,541.58 4,781,549.13 Deferred income tax liability 15,068,526.76 14,903,697.98 Other non-current liabilities 340,817,029.20 199,568,192.56 Total non-current liabilities 784,653,489.21 640,273,214.18 Total Liabilities 2,725,401,571.96 2,874,105,271.84 Shareholders' equity: Share capital 1,022,553,774.00 1,022,550,000.00 Other equity instruments 32,099,241.77 32,103,507.97 Thereof: Preferred stock Perpetual debt Capital reserve 228,737,183.93 226,083,353.77 Minus: treasury shares Other comprehensive income 22,690,994.02 22,852,245.26 Special reserve 29,229,248.34 29,243,725.77 Surplus reserve 300,522,057.11 300,522,057.11 General risk reserve Retained earnings 1,746,444,708.56 1,536,091,897.65 Total equity attributable to shareholders of parent 3,382,277,207.73 3,169,446,787.53 company Minority shareholder equity 160,545,057.98 177,109,905.85 Total shareholders' equity 3,542,822,265.71 3,346,556,693.38 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 6,268,223,837.67 6,220,661,965.22 Legal representative: Deng Xijun Director of Finance: Sun Zhiqiang Prepared by: Wang Peihua (2)Consolidated Income Statement Unit: RMB Item Current period Last period 1. Total revenue 729,710,396.08 504,286,748.22 Thereof : Operating revenue 729,710,396.08 504,286,748.22 2. Total cost 528,536,727.87 374,497,565.09 Thereof: Cost of sales 438,999,834.77 304,956,236.67 10 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 Taxes and surcharges 3,824,169.65 5,493,462.60 Selling expenses 27,408,242.78 18,514,567.31 General and administrative expenses 19,973,449.70 28,743,732.58 Research and development expenses 38,345,817.26 16,829,101.44 Financial expenses -14,786.29 -39,535.51 Thereof : Interest expenses 2,792,694.99 391,974.12 Interest income 3,144,024.38 1,545,360.24 Add: Other income 39,246,555.78 12,886,757.68 Investment income (loss is stated with “-”) 14,813,438.64 25,896,672.03 Thereof: Investment income from associates and joint 8,194,553.90 21,352,331.05 ventures Gain from the derecognition of the financial assets measured at amortized cost Exchange income (Loss is listed with “-”) Net exposure hedging gains ("-" for losses) Gains from changes in fair value (loss is stated with “-”) 1,797,823.96 1,761,695.04 Credit impairment losses (loss is stated with “-”) -5,699,807.43 11,240,084.91 Asset impairment losses (loss is stated with “-”) -573,795.00 -5,674,134.02 Gains from disposal of assets (loss is stated with “-”) -16,327.02 72.23 3. Operating profit (loss is stated with “-”) 250,741,557.14 175,900,331.00 Add: Non-operating income 3.15 1.37 Less: Non-operating expenses 374,087.72 302.22 4. Total profit (loss is stated with “-”) 250,367,472.57 175,900,030.15 Less: Income tax expenses 31,903,311.42 22,598,201.80 5. Net profit (loss is stated with “-”) 218,464,161.15 153,301,828.35 (1) Classified by continuity of operations Net profit from continuing operations(loss is stated with “-”) 218,464,161.15 153,301,828.35 Net profit from discontinued operations(loss is stated with “-”) (2) Classified by ownership of the equity Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 210,214,585.50 153,163,366.86 Minority interests 8,249,575.65 138,461.49 6. Other comprehensive income, net of tax -161,251.24 -2,269,516.24 Other comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of the -161,251.24 -1,154,505.94 Parent Company, net of tax (1) Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 11 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 1) Changes arising from re-measurement of defined benefit plan 2) Other comprehensive income that will not be transferred subsequently to profit or loss under the equity method 3) Changes in the fair value of the investment in other equity instruments 4)Changes in the fair value of the Company’s own credit risk 5)Others (2) Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified -161,251.24 -1,154,505.94 subsequently to profit or loss 1) Other comprehensive income that will be transferred -161,251.24 subsequently to profit or loss under the equity method 2)Changes in the fair value of other debt investments 3)Amount of financial assets reclassified and included in other comprehensive income 4) Credit impairment reserves for other debt investment 5) Cash flow hedging reserve 6) Translation differences arising from translation of -1,154,505.94 foreign currency financial statements 7)Others Other comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders, -1,115,010.30 net of tax 7. Total comprehensive income 218,302,909.91 151,032,312.11 Attributable to shareholders of the Parent Company 210,053,334.26 152,008,860.92 Minority interests 8,249,575.65 -976,548.81 8. Earnings per share (1) Basic earnings per share 0.2056 0.1498 (2) Diluted earnings per share 0.2025 0.1498 Legal representative: Deng Xijun Director of Finance: Sun Zhiqiang Prepared by: Wang Peihua 12 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 (3)Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Item Current period Last period 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 497,741,596.66 514,418,145.84 Refund of taxes and surcharges 37,419,572.33 11,829,089.68 Other cash receipts relating to operating activities 9,530,482.55 3,292,892.48 Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities 544,691,651.54 529,540,128.00 Cash paid for goods and services 323,324,192.97 268,538,637.32 Cash paid to employees and paid on behalf of employees 156,344,892.59 132,880,681.95 Payments of taxes and surcharges 88,271,570.01 51,220,106.86 Other cash payments relating to operating activities 30,551,392.98 20,958,399.06 Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities 598,492,048.55 473,597,825.19 Net cash flows from operating activities -53,800,397.01 55,942,302.81 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from withdrawing investments 1,316,610,000.00 674,630,000.00 Cash received from investment income 6,707,398.11 14,201,242.45 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 47,787.61 174.23 other long term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other operating units Other cash receipts relating to investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities 1,323,365,185.72 688,831,416.68 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other 4,644,029.61 6,454,716.61 long-term assets Cash paid to acquire investments 1,670,457,000.00 633,300,000.00 Net increase of mortgaged loans Net cash paid to acquire subsidiaries and other operating units Other cash payments relating to investing activities 310,300.00 Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities 1,675,411,329.61 639,754,716.61 Net cash flows from investing activities -352,046,143.89 49,076,700.07 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from capital contributions 700,000.00 Thereof: Cash received by subsidiaries from minority shareholders’ 700,000.00 capital contributions 13 HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. Interim Report for the First Quarter 2023 Cash received from borrowings 8,130,000.00 16,130,000.00 Other cash receipts from financing activities 460,000.00 Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities 9,290,000.00 16,130,000.00 Cash repayments of borrowings 22,130,000.00 26,130,000.00 Distribution of dividends or profits and payments for interest 205,494.50 358,457.47 expenses Thereof: Cash payments for dividends or profit to minority shareholders by subsidiaries Other cash payments relating to financing activities 13,627,996.35 513,457.48 Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities 35,963,490.85 27,001,914.95 Net cash flows from financing activities -26,673,490.85 -10,871,914.95 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 82,688.27 -53,449.63 5. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents -432,437,343.48 94,093,638.30 Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 656,593,226.15 290,330,558.56 6. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 224,155,882.67 384,424,196.86 2. Auditor’s report Whether this First Interim Report has been audited by auditing firm or not? □Yes √No The First Interim Report has not been audited by auditing firm. Board of Directors of HARBIN BOSHI AUTOMATION CO., LTD. April 28th, 2023 14