CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (I) Auditors’ Report Whether the Semi-annual Report has been audited or not □ Yes √ No (II) Financial Statements All figures in the Notes to the Financial Statements are in RMB. 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet Prepared by CSG Holding Co., Ltd. June 30, 2019 Unit: RMB Item Ending balance Beginning balance Current assets Cash at bank and on hand 1,895,457,290 2,226,447,720 Notes receivable 656,498,454 719,375,448 Accounts receivable 780,075,797 592,233,312 Advances to suppliers 111,724,191 91,176,675 Other receivables 204,039,125 207,424,295 Inventories 733,850,928 600,139,750 Assets classified as held for sale 45,983,520 Other current assets 136,195,974 445,327,449 Total current assets 4,517,841,759 4,928,108,169 Non-current assets Fixed assets 10,301,649,825 9,930,843,775 Construction in progress 1,940,864,955 2,559,179,442 Intangible assets 1,030,390,575 1,035,731,324 Development expenditure 70,573,426 74,549,257 Goodwill 376,720,156 376,720,156 Long-term prepaid expenses 11,821,826 12,746,609 Deferred tax assets 141,735,767 139,529,518 Other non-current assets 55,588,781 56,825,934 Total non-current assets 13,929,345,311 14,186,126,015 1 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 TOTAL ASSETS 18,447,187,070 19,114,234,184 Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 2,665,570,348 2,922,679,590 Notes payable 280,009,274 105,150,000 Accounts payable 1,056,501,804 1,209,859,263 Advances from customers 228,877,586 206,631,008 Employee benefits payable 185,107,411 266,459,151 Taxes payable 96,414,967 111,967,365 Other payables 356,979,812 552,751,187 Of which: interest payable 73,933,818 73,612,703 Dividend payable 3,221,496 2,846,362 Current portion of non-current liabilities 714,186,697 819,448,742 Other current liabilities 300,000 300,000 Total current liabilities 5,583,947,899 6,195,246,306 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 2,292,462,500 2,315,700,000 Long term payable 291,363,152 529,910,796 Deferred income 536,895,424 601,825,780 Deferred tax liabilities 31,806,065 22,118,840 Total non-current liabilities 3,152,527,141 3,469,555,416 Total liabilities 8,736,475,040 9,664,801,722 Shareholders’ equity Share capital 3,108,196,163 2,863,277,201 Capital surplus 723,817,763 1,095,339,421 Less: Treasury shares 137,277,563 277,180,983 Other comprehensive income 5,360,395 5,080,234 Special reserve 8,235,251 6,068,600 Surplus reserve 924,305,375 924,305,375 Undistributed profits 4,722,400,089 4,486,264,723 Total equity attributable to shareholders of parent 9,355,037,473 9,103,154,571 company Minority shareholders' equity 355,674,557 346,277,891 Total shareholders' equity 9,710,712,030 9,449,432,462 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ 18,447,187,070 19,114,234,184 EQUITY 2 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Legal Representative:Chen Lin Principal in charge of accounting:Wang Jian Principal of the financial department:Wang Wenxin 2. Balance Sheet of the Parent Company Unit: RMB Item Ending balance Beginning balance Current assets Cash at bank and on hand 976,552,224 1,700,726,151 Advances to suppliers 661,266 438,167 Other receivables 3,720,204,400 2,912,516,245 Other current assets 77,586 300,000,000 Total current assets 4,697,495,476 4,913,680,563 Non-current assets Long-term receivables 1,200,000,000 1,200,000,000 Long-term equity investments 4,983,474,657 4,964,696,831 Fixed assets 18,464,068 20,926,071 Intangible assets 778,321 879,146 Other non-current assets 2,755,138 732,038 Total non-current assets 6,205,472,184 6,187,234,086 TOTAL ASSETS 10,902,967,660 11,100,914,649 Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 2,050,000,000 2,000,000,000 Bills payable 170,000,000 Accounts payable 236,346 261,024 Employee benefits payable 23,480,388 41,096,020 Taxes payable 1,997,669 1,099,231 Other payables 1,097,014,451 1,668,587,218 Of which: interest payable 12,815,747 41,572,125 Dividend payable 3,221,496 2,846,362 Total current liabilities 3,342,728,854 3,711,043,493 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 Deferred income 183,567,304 184,642,520 Total non-current liabilities 2,183,567,304 2,184,642,520 Total liabilities 5,526,296,158 5,895,686,013 3 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Shareholders’ equity Share capital 3,108,196,163 2,863,277,201 Capital surplus 868,645,077 1,240,166,735 Less:Treasury shares 137,277,563 277,180,983 Surplus reserve 938,850,735 938,850,735 Undistributed profits 598,257,090 440,114,948 Total shareholders' equity 5,376,671,502 5,205,228,636 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ 10,902,967,660 11,100,914,649 EQUITY 3. Consolidated Income Statement Unit: RMB Item Balance of this period Balance of last period I. Total revenue 4,888,237,578 5,471,169,598 Incl. Business income 4,888,237,578 5,471,169,598 II. Total business cost 4,526,773,571 5,070,075,982 Incl: Business cost 3,671,376,825 4,099,496,754 Tax and surcharge 56,687,997 71,930,546 Sales expense 172,503,399 172,217,254 Administrative expenses 292,862,355 374,512,817 R & D expenses 174,276,136 166,041,185 Financial expenses 159,066,859 185,877,426 Of which: interest expense 171,031,605 203,531,507 Interest income 14,923,375 23,033,418 Plus: Other income 107,755,413 21,863,800 Asset impairment loss (“- “for loss) -3,765,670 -3,653,609 Income on disposal assets (“- “for loss) 370,969 -567,830 III. Operational profit (“- “for loss) 465,824,719 418,735,977 Plus: non-operational income 3,666,315 2,595,795 Less: non-operational expenditure 6,293,227 878,551 IV. Total profit (“- “for loss) 463,197,807 420,453,221 Less: Income tax expenses 76,458,740 61,371,104 V. Net profit (“- “for net loss) 386,739,067 359,082,117 (I) Classification by business continuity 4 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 1. Net income from continuing operations (“-” for net 386,739,067 359,082,117 loss) (II) Classification by ownership 1.Attributable to shareholders of parent company 377,342,401 352,837,153 2.Minority shareholder gains and losses 9,396,666 6,244,964 VI. Other comprehensive income net after tax 280,161 692,018 Other comprehensive income net after tax attributable 280,161 692,018 to shareholders of parent company Other comprehensive income items which will be 280,161 692,018 reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Differences on translation of foreign currency financial 280,161 692,018 statements VII. Total comprehensive income 387,019,228 359,774,135 Total comprehensive income attributable to 377,622,562 353,529,171 shareholders of parent company Total comprehensive income attributable to minority 9,396,666 6,244,964 shareholders VIII. Earnings per share: (I) Basic earnings per share 0.12 0.12 (II) Diluted earnings per share 0.12 0.11 Legal Representative:Chen Lin Principal in charge of accounting:Wang Jian Principal of the financial department:Wang Wenxin 4. Income Statement of the Parent Co. Unit: RMB Item Balance of this period Balance of last period I. Revenue 38,156,685 30,709,068 Less: Business cost Tax and surcharge 484,868 246,465 Sales expense Administrative expense 63,631,618 97,258,248 R& D expenditure 355,838 4,923 Financial expenses 64,544,835 29,932,558 Of which: interest expense 74,386,747 48,681,431 Interest income 12,738,082 21,459,907 Plus: Other income 1,466,247 991,880 5 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Asset impairment loss (“- “for loss) 390,105,325 231,537,606 Asset impairment loss (“- “for loss) 94,314 46,118 Income on disposal assets (“- “for loss) 2,440 II. Operating profit 300,805,412 135,844,918 Add: Non-operating revenue 2,403,225 123,450 Less: Non-operating expenses 3,859,460 277 III. Total profit (“- “for loss) 299,349,177 135,968,091 Less: Income tax (expenses)/revenue IV. Net profit (“- “for loss) 299,349,177 135,968,091 (I) Net profit for continuing operations(“- “for loss) 299,349,177 135,968,091 V. Total comprehensive income 299,349,177 135,968,091 VI. Earnings per share (I) Basic earnings per share (II) Diluted earnings per share 5. Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Unit: RMB Item Balance of this period Balance of last period I. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of 5,267,136,350 5,795,543,089 services Refund of taxes and surcharges 7,189,735 14,619,913 Cash received relating to other operating activities 69,328,688 63,866,925 Sub-total of cash inflows 5,343,654,773 5,874,029,927 Cash paid for goods and services 3,243,706,052 3,670,547,749 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 706,947,717 723,605,247 Payments of taxes and surcharges 310,470,632 404,939,607 Cash paid relating to other operating activities 314,547,907 310,373,236 Sub-total of cash outflows 4,575,672,308 5,109,465,839 Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 767,982,465 764,564,088 II. Cash flows from investing activities Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, 355,765 3,466,136 intangible assets and other long-term assets Cash received relating to other investing activities 36,323,006 3,725,277 6 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Sub-total of cash inflows 36,678,771 7,191,413 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and 283,862,176 268,526,891 other long-term assets Cash paid relating to other investing activities 44,089,887 58,691,979 Sub-total of cash outflows 327,952,063 327,218,870 Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities -291,273,292 -320,027,457 III. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from borrowings 1,498,543,308 2,870,654,472 Cash received relating to other financing activities 500,154,376 16,276,534 Sub-total of cash inflows 1,998,697,684 2,886,931,006 Cash repayments of borrowings 1,833,149,550 1,777,250,000 Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of 314,316,388 293,602,183 dividends or profits Cash payments relating to other financing activities 808,767,638 362,001,673 Sub-total of cash outflows 2,956,233,576 2,432,853,856 Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities -957,535,892 454,077,150 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash -59,328 -113,600 and cash equivalents 5. Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash -480,886,047 898,500,181 equivalents Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 2,225,126,913 2,459,753,165 current period 6. Cash and cash equivalents at end of current 1,744,240,866 3,358,253,346 period 6. Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Co. Unit: RMB Item Balance of this period Balance of last period I. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received relating to other operating activities 22,806,175 22,667,417 Sub-total of cash inflows 22,806,175 22,667,417 Cash paid to and on behalf of employees 69,731,706 63,635,591 Payments of taxes and surcharges 2,061,399 1,057,736 Cash paid relating to other operating activities 14,959,674 15,743,250 Sub-total of cash outflows 86,752,779 80,436,577 7 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities -63,946,604 -57,769,160 II. Cash flows from investing activities Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, 2,440 intangible assets and other long-term assets Sub-total of cash inflows 2,440 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and 2,887,626 4,544,893 other long-term assets Cash paid for investing activities 10,000,000 36,750,000 Other cash paid relating to investing activities Sub-total of cash outflows 12,887,626 41,294,893 Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities -12,887,626 -41,292,453 III. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from borrowings 1,300,000,000 2,190,000,000 Cash received relating to other financing activities 125,399,471 Sub-total of cash inflows 1,300,000,000 2,315,399,471 Cash repayments of borrowings 1,250,000,000 1,140,000,000 Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of 242,330,883 164,279,306 dividends or profits Other cash paid relating to financing activities 604,806,391 Sub-total of cash outflows 2,097,137,274 1,304,279,306 Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities -797,137,274 1,011,120,165 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash 1,963 -1,253,410 and cash equivalents 5. Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash -873,969,541 910,805,142 equivalents Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of 1,699,514,334 1,680,672,390 current period 6. Cash and cash equivalents at end of current 825,544,793 2,591,477,532 period 8 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 7. Statement of Change in Owners’ Equity (Consolidated) Amount of the current period Unit: RMB The Current Period Owners’ Equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Minority Total Item Capital Less: treasury comprehe Special Surplus Undistributed shareholders' shareholders' Share capital Subtotal surplus share nsive reserves reserve profits equity equity income I. Balance at the end of 2,863,277,201 1,095,339,421 277,180,983 5,080,234 6,068,600 924,305,375 4,486,264,723 9,103,154,571 346,277,891 9,449,432,462 the previous year Plus: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods II. Balance at the beginning of current 2,863,277,201 1,095,339,421 277,180,983 5,080,234 6,068,600 924,305,375 4,486,264,723 9,103,154,571 346,277,891 9,449,432,462 year III. Amount of change in current term(“- “for 244,918,962 -371,521,658 -139,903,420 280,161 2,166,651 236,135,366 251,882,902 9,396,666 261,279,568 decrease) (I) Total amount of the 280,161 377,342,401 377,622,562 9,396,666 387,019,228 comprehensive income (II) Capital paid in and -37,644,324 -88,958,372 -139,903,420 13,300,724 13,300,724 reduced by owners 1. Common shares -37,644,324 -88,958,372 -139,903,420 13,300,724 13,300,724 invested by the 9 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 shareholders (III) Profit distribution -141,207,035 -141,207,035 -141,207,035 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. Appropriations to owners (or -141,207,035 -141,207,035 -141,207,035 shareholders) (IV) Internal carry-forward of 282,563,286 -282,563,286 owners’ equity 1.Capital reserve transferred to capital (or 282,563,286 -282,563,286 share capital) 2.Surplus reserve transferred to capital (or share capital) (V) Specific reserve 2,166,651 2,166,651 2,166,651 1. Withdrawn for the 3,646,882 3,646,882 3,646,882 period 2. Used in the period 1,480,231 1,480,231 1,480,231 IV. Balance at the end 3,108,196,163 723,817,763 137,277,563 5,360,395 8,235,251 924,305,375 4,722,400,089 9,355,037,473 355,674,557 9,710,712,030 of this term Amount of the previous period 10 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Unit: RMB The Previous Period Owners’ Equity Attributable to the Parent Company Other Minority Total Item Capital Less: treasury comprehe Special Surplus Undistributed shareholders' shareholders' Share capital Subtotal surplus share nsive reserves reserve profits equity equity income I. Balance at the end of 2,484,147,547 1,306,381,765 417,349,879 1,948,943 3,224,938 920,592,332 4,159,642,227 8,458,587,873 321,035,238 8,779,623,111 the previous year Plus: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods II. Balance at the beginning of current 2,484,147,547 1,306,381,765 417,349,879 1,948,943 3,224,938 920,592,332 4,159,642,227 8,458,587,873 321,035,238 8,779,623,111 year III. Amount of change in current term(“- “for 379,129,654 -211,042,344 -140,168,896 3,131,291 2,843,662 3,713,043 326,622,496 644,566,698 25,242,653 669,809,351 decrease) (I) Total amount of the 3,131,291 452,965,935 456,097,226 19,242,653 475,339,879 comprehensive income (II) Capital paid in and 6,507,523 161,579,787 -140,168,896 308,256,206 6,000,000 314,256,206 reduced by owners 1. Common shares 6,000,000 6,000,000 invested by the owner 11 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 2. Amounts of share-based payments 6,507,523 161,579,787 -140,168,896 308,256,206 308,256,206 recognized in owners’ equity (III) Profit distribution 3,713,043 -126,343,439 -122,630,396 -122,630,396 1. Appropriations to 3,713,043 -3,713,043 surplus reserves 2. Distribution to the -122,630,396 -122,630,396 -122,630,396 owner (or shareholder)s (IV) Internal carry-forward of 372,622,131 -372,622,131 owners’ equity 1.Capital reserve transferred to capital (or 372,622,131 -372,622,131 share capital) (V) Specific reserve 2,843,662 2,843,662 2,843,662 1. Withdrawn for the 8,319,885 8,319,885 8,319,885 period 2. Used in the period 5,476,223 5,476,223 5,476,223 IV. Balance at the end 2,863,277,201 1,095,339,421 277,180,983 5,080,234 6,068,600 924,305,375 4,486,264,723 9,103,154,571 346,277,891 9,449,432,462 of this term 12 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 8. Statement of Change in Owners’ Equity (Parent Co.) Amount of the current period Unit: RMB The Current Period Other Total Item Less: treasury Special Surplus Undistributed Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive shareholders' share reserves reserve profits income equity I. Balance at the end of the previous year 2,863,277,201 1,240,166,735 277,180,983 938,850,735 440,114,948 5,205,228,636 Plus: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods II. Balance at the beginning of current year 2,863,277,201 1,240,166,735 277,180,983 938,850,735 440,114,948 5,205,228,636 III. Amount of change in current term(“- “for 244,918,962 -371,521,658 -139,903,420 158,142,142 171,442,866 decrease) (I) Total amount of the comprehensive income 299,349,177 299,349,177 (II) Capital paid in and reduced by owners -37,644,324 -88,958,372 -139,903,420 13,300,724 1. Amounts of share-based payments recognized in -37,644,324 -88,958,372 -139,903,420 13,300,724 owners’ equity (III) Profit distribution -141,207,035 -141,207,035 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 2. Appropriations to owners (or shareholders) -141,207,035 -141,207,035 (IV) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 282,563,286 -282,563,286 1.Capital reserve transferred to capital (or share 282,563,286 -282,563,286 capital) IV. Balance at the end of this term 3,108,196,163 868,645,077 137,277,563 938,850,735 598,257,090 5,376,671,502 13 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Amount of the previous period Unit: RMB The Previous Period Other Total Item Less: treasury Special Surplus Undistributed Share capital Capital surplus comprehensive shareholders' share reserves reserve profits income equity I. Balance at the end of the previous year 2,484,147,547 1,451,209,079 417,349,879 935,137,692 529,327,954 4,982,472,393 Plus: change of accounting policy Correction of errors in previous periods II. Balance at the beginning of current year 2,484,147,547 1,451,209,079 417,349,879 935,137,692 529,327,954 4,982,472,393 III. Amount of change in current term(“- “for 379,129,654 -211,042,344 -140,168,896 3,713,043 -89,213,006 222,756,243 decrease) (I) Total amount of the comprehensive income 37,130,433 37,130,433 (II) Capital paid in and reduced by owners 6,507,523 161,579,787 -140,168,896 308,256,206 2. Others 6,507,523 161,579,787 -140,168,896 308,256,206 (III) Profit distribution 3,713,043 -126,343,439 -122,630,396 1. Appropriations to surplus reserves 3,713,043 -3,713,043 2. Appropriations to owners (or shareholders) -122,630,396 -122,630,396 (IV) Internal carry-forward of owners’ equity 372,622,131 -372,622,131 1.Capital reserve transferred to capital (or share 372,622,131 -372,622,131 capital) IV. Balance at the end of this term 2,863,277,201 1,240,166,735 277,180,983 938,850,735 440,114,948 5,205,228,636 14 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 III. Basic Information of the Company CSG Holding Co Ltd (the “Company”) was incorporated in September 1984, known as China South Glass Company, as a joint venture enterprise by Hong Kong China Merchants Shipping Co., LTD (香港招商局轮船股份有限公司), Shenzhen Building Materials Industry Corporation (深圳建筑材料工业集团公司), China North Industries Corporation (中国北方工业深圳公司) and Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation (广东国际信托投资公司). The Company was registered in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China and its headquarters is located in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China. The Company issued RMB-denominated ordinary shares (“A-share”) and foreign shares (“B-share”) publicly in October 1991 and January 1992 respectively, and was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on February 1992. As at June 30, 2019, the registered capital was RMB 3,108,196,163, with nominal value of RMB 1 per share. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are mainly engaged in the manufacture and sales of flat glass, specialized glass, engineering glass, energy saving glass, silicon related materials, polysilicon and solar components and electronic-grade display device glass and the construction and operation of photovoltaic plant etc. The financial statements were authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on August 21, 2019. Details on the major subsidiaries included in the consolidated scope in current year were stated in the Note. IV. Basis of the preparation of financial statements 1. Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, and the specific accounting standards and other relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises” or “CAS”), and Information Disclosure Rule No. 15 for Companies with Public Traded Securities - Financial Reporting General Provision issued by China Security Regulatory Commission. 2. Going concern As at June 30, 2019, the Group current liabilities exceed current assets about RMB 1,066 million and committed capital expenditure of about RMB 595 million. The directors of the Company have made an assessment that the Group has been in continuous business for many years and expects to continue to generate sufficient cash flow from operating activities in the next 12 months. From January to June 2019, the net cash inflow from operation activities is approximately RMB 768 million; and the Group has maintained good relationship with banks, so the Group has been able to successfully renew the bank facilities upon the expiry. As at June 30, 2019, the Group had unutilised banking facilities of approximately RMB 6.2 billion, among which long-term banking facilities were about RMB 290 million. In addition, the shareholder of the Group or other appointed related parties are willing to provide the Group with RMB 2 billion interest-free loan. The Group also has other sources of financing, such as issuing short-term bonds, ultra-short-term financing bonds and medium-term notes. The directors of the Company believe that the above credit line and shareholder support are sufficient to meet the funding needs of the Group for repayment of debts and capital commitments. Therefore, the financial statements for the report period will continue to be prepared on a going concern basis. 15 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 V. Significant accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group determines its specific accounting policies and estimates according to manufacturing and operation feature. It mainly reflected in provision for bad debts of receivables, inventory costing method, amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, criteria for determining capitalised development expenditure, and timing for revenue recognition. Please see the Note for the key judgements adopted by the Group in applying important accounting policies. 1. Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for the first half year of 2019 truly and completely present the financial position as of June 30, 2019 and the operating results, cash flows and other information for the first half year of 2019 of the Group and the Company in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises. 2. Accounting period The Company’s accounting year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. 3. Operating cycle The Company’s operating cycle starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. 4. Recording currency The recording currency is Renminbi (RMB). The economic environment of subsidiaries, Hong Kong Southern Glass Trading Limited and China Southern Glass (Hong Kong) Limited, determines their recording currency is Hong Kong dollar. The recording currency in this report is Renminbi (RMB). 5. Business combinations (a)Business combinations involving entities under common control The consideration paid and net assets obtained by the absorbing party in a business combination are measured at book value. The difference between book value of the net assets obtained from the combination and book value of the consideration paid for the combination is treated as an adjustment to capital surplus (share premium). If the capital surplus (share premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. Costs directly attributable to the combination are included in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the business combination are included in the initially recognised amounts of the equity or debt securities. (b) Business combinations involving entities not under common control The cost of combination and identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of the combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised as goodwill; where the cost of combination is lower than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Costs directly 16 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 attributable to the combination are included in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the business combination are included in the initially recognised amounts of the equity or debt securities. 6. Preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date presented separately in the consolidated income statement. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies and the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifia ble net assets at the acquisition date. All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ equity and the portion of a subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive incomes for the period not attributable to Company are recognised as minority interests and presented separately in the consolidated financial statement s under equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company and non-controlling interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent company in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company and non-controlling interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. After the control over the subsidiary has been gained, whole or partial minority equities of the subsidiary owned by minority shareholders are acquired from the subsidiary’s minority shareholders. In the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary's assets and liabilities are reflected with amount based on continuous calculation starting from the acquisition date or consolidation date. Capital surplus is adjusted according to the difference between newly increased long-term equity investment arising from acquisition of minority equity and the share of net assets calculated based on current shareholding ratio that the parent company is entitled to. The share is subject to continuous calculation starting from the acquisition date or consolidation date. If the capital surplus (capital premium or share capital premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retai ned earnings. If the accounting treatment of a transaction which considers the Group as an accounting entity is different from that considers the Company or its subsidiaries as an accounting entity, it is adjusted from the perspective of the Group. 17 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 7. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 8. Translating of foreign currency operations and foreign currency report form (a) Foreign currency transaction Foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the curr ent period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (b) Translation of foreign currency financial statements The asset and liability items in the balance sheets for overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Among the shareholders’ equity items, the items other than “undistributed profits” are translated at the spot exchange rates of the transaction dates. The income and expense items in the income statements of overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates of the transaction dates. The differences arising from the above translation are presented separately in the shareholders’ equity. The cash flows of overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates on the dates of the cash flows. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. 9. Financial instrument A financial instrument is a contract that forms a financial asset of one party and forms a financial liability or equity instrument of the other party. (a) Classification of financial assets According to the business model of the financial assets under management and the characteristics of the contractual cash flow of the financial assets, the Company divides the financial assets into the following three categories: 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost. 2) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. 3) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. Financial liabilities are classified into the following two categories: 1) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. 2) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. (b) Basis for confirmation of financial instruments 18 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost The financial assets of the Company that are subject to the following conditions are classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost: ①The business model for managing the financial assets is aimed at collecting contractual cash flows. ②The contractual terms of the financial assets stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of the principal and the interest based on the outstanding principal amount. 2) Financial assets measured at fair value through changes in other comprehensive income The financial assets of the Company that meet the following conditions are classified into financial assets measured at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income: ①The business model for managing the financial assets is aimed at both the collection of contractual cash flows and the sale of the financial assets. ②The contractual terms of the financial assets stipulate that the cash flow generated on a specific date is only the payment of the principal and the interest based on the outstanding principal amount. At initial recognition, the Company may designate non-tradable equity instrument investments as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, presented as other equity instrument investment projects, and recognised dividend income when the conditions are met ( Once the designation is made, it cannot be revoked). 3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss The Company classifies financial assets other than financial assets measured at amortized cost and financial assets measured at fair value through changes in other comprehensive income as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. If the contingent consideration of the Company in a business combination not under the same control constitutes financial assets, the financial assets are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss. At the time of initial recognition, if the accounting mismatch can be eliminated or significantly reduced, the Company can designate the financial assets as financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made). 4) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss This category includes transactional financial liabilities (including derivatives that are financial liabilities) and financi al liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit or loss. If the contingent consideration of the Company in a business combination not under the same control constitutes financial liabilities, the financial liabilities are accounted for at fair value through profit or loss. In the initial recognition, in order to provide more relevant accounting information, the Company classifies financial liabilities that meet one of the following conditions as financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss (the designation cannot be revoked once it is made): ①can eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches. ②According to the enterprise risk management or investment strategy specified in the official written documents, manage and evaluate the financial liability portfolio or financial assets and financial liabilities based on fair value, and report to key management personnel on the basis of this. . 5) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost Except for the following items, the Company classifies financial liabilities as financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: ①Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. ②Financial assets transfer does not meet the conditions for derecognition or financial liabilities arising from the transfer of transferred financial assets. ③Financial guarantee contracts that do not fall into ① and ② categories, and loan commitments that are not subject to the market 19 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 interest rate for loans that are not in ① category of this article. (c) Measurement methods for financial instruments 1) Financial assets measured at amortized cost The initial measurement is carried out at fair value, and the related transaction expense is included in the initial recognition amount; the interest calculated using the effective interest method during the holding period is included in the current profit and loss. When recovering or disposing, the difference between the price obtained and the book value of the financial asset is included in t he current profit and loss. 2) Financial assets measured at fair value through changes in other comprehensive income The initial measurement is carried out at fair value, and the related transaction costs are included in the current profit and loss. Subsequent measurement measured at fair value. The discount or premium is amortized using the effective interest method and recognised as interest income or expense. Except for impairment loss or gains and exchange gains and losses recognized as current gains and losses, changes in fair value of such financial assets are recognised in other comprehensive income until the financial assets are derecognised, the accumulated gain or loss is transferred to profit or loss. 3) Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss The initial measurement is carried out at fair value, and the related transaction costs are included in the current profit and loss. The financial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. When the confirmation is terminated, the difference between the fair value and the initially recorded amount is recognized as investment income, and the gains and losses from changes in fair value are adjusted at the same time. 4) Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss The initial measurement is carried out at fair value, and the related transaction costs are included in the current profit and loss. The financial liabilities are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.When the confirmation is terminated, the difference between the fair value and the initial entry amount is recognized as investment income, and the gains and losses from changes in fair value are adjusted at the same time. 5) Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost The initial measurement is based on fair value, and the related transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. Interest calculated by the effective interest method during the period of holding is included in the current profit and loss. When the confirmation is terminated, the difference between the consideration paid and the book value of the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss. (d) Confirmation basis and measurement method for transfer of financial assets In the event of a financial asset transfer, the Company assesses the extent to which it retains the risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets and treats them separately as follows: 1) If almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets are transferred, the financial assets are derecognised and the rights and obligations arising or retained in the transfer are separately recognized as assets or liabilities. 2) If almost all risks and rewards in the ownership of financial assets are retained, the financial assets shall continue to be recognized. 3) If there is neither transfer nor retention of almost all risks and rewards of ownership of financial assets (that is, other cases in addition to (1) and (2) of this article), then according to whether they retain control over financial assets, they are dealt with as follows: ①If the control over the financial assets is not retained, the financial assets are derecognised and the rights and obligations arising or retained in the transfer are separately recognized as assets or liabilities. ②If the control over the financial assets is retained, the relevant financial assets shall continue to be recognized according to the 20 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 extent to which they continue to be involved in the transferred financial assets, and the related liabilities are recognized accordingly. When judging whether the transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for derecognition of the above-mentioned financial assets, the principle of substance over form is adopted. The Company divides the transfer of financial assets into the overall transfer and partial transfer of financial assets: 1) If the overall transfer of financial assets meets the conditions for derecognition, the difference between the following t wo amounts is included in the current profit and loss: ① The book value of the transferred financial assets on the date of termination confirmation. ② The sum of the consideration received due to the transfer and the accumulated gains from changes in fair value that were originally included in other comprehensive income. 2) If the financial assets are partially transferred and the transferred part as a whole meets the conditions for derecognition, the overall book value of the financial assets before the transfer will be apportioned between the derecognition portion and the continuation confirmation portion according to their respective fair values on the transfer date. And the difference between the following two amounts is included in the current profit and loss: ① The book value of the derecognition part on the date of termination confirmation. ② The sum of the amount of the derecognised portion of the derecognised portion and the amount of the derecognised portion of the cumulative amount of the fair value that is directly recognised in other comprehensive income originally (financial assets involving transfers are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income). If the transfer of financial assets does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financial assets continue to be recognized and the consideration received is recognized as a financial liability. (e) Method for determining the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities Fair value refers to the price at which a market participant can receive by selling an asset or paid for transferring a liability in an orderly transaction on the measurement day. 1) Financial assets or financial liabilities in an active market, the fair value of which is determined by quoted prices in active markets; quotes in active markets include the quotes of related assets or liabilities which can be easily and regularly obtained from exchanges, traders, brokers, industry groups, pricing agencies or regulators, and can represent market transactions that actually and frequently occur on the basis of fair trade. 2) Financial assets or financial liabilities that do not exist in an active market adopt valuation techniques to determine their fair value. At the time of valuation, the Company adopts valuation techniques with adequate availability of data and other information support, as well as applicable in the current circumstances, select an input value that is consistent with the characteristics of the asset or liability considered by the market participant in the transaction of the relevant asset or liability, and use the relevant observable input values as much as possible. When the relevant observable input value cannot be obtained or is not feasible, the unobservable input value is used. (f) Provision for impairment of financial assets 1) The Company confirms loss provision based on expected credit losses for financial assets measured at amortized cost, debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income and financial guarantee contracts. The expected credit loss refers to the weighted average of credit losses of financial instruments that are weighted by the risk of default. Credit loss refers to the difference between all contractual cash flows receivable from the contract and all cash flows expected to be received by the Company at the original actual interest rate, and the present value of all cash shortages.Among them, financial assets purchased or originated by the Company that have suffered credit impairment should be discounted according to the actual interest rate of the financial assets adjusted by credit. 21 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 On each balance sheet day, the Company measures the expected credit losses of financial instruments at different stages. If the credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the financial instrument is at the first stage, and the Company measures the provision for the loss according to the expected credit loss within the next 12 months; if the credit risk has increased significantly since the initial confirmation but impairment of the credit has not yet occurred, the financial instrument is at the second stage, the Company measures the provision for the loss according to the expected credit loss of the financial instrument for the entire duration; if the credit impairment has taken place since the initial recognition, the financial instrument is at the third stage and the Company provides reserve for the expected credit loss of the financial instrument for the entire duration. For financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet day, the Company assumes that its credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, and measures the provision for the loss according to the expected credit losses in the next 12 months. For the financial instrument at the first stage or the second stage or with lower credit risk, the Company calculates the interest income based on the book balance without deduction of the provision for the impairment and the actual interest rate. For the financial instrument at the third stage, the Company calculates the interest income according to the book balance less the amortized cost after provision for the impairment and the actual interest rate. 2. Confirmation methods for credit losses of various types of financial assets: (1) Notes receivable and accounts receivable: Regardless of whether there exists a significant financing component, the Company considers all reasonable and evidence-based information, including forward-looking information, to estimate the expected credit losses of the aforesaid receivables in a single or combined manner and to adopt the simplified model of the expected credit losses, always measures provision for loss based on expected credit losses for the entire duration. Provision method is as follows: (a) At the end of the reporting period, the Company conducts separate impairment testing on the receivables if there is objective evidence proving that such receivables have experienced impairment. Loss for impairment is recognized and provision for bad debt is made based on the difference of the present value of the estimated future cash flows lower than their carrying amount. (b) When the information of the expected credit loss of a single financing asset cannot be assessed with reasonable cost, the Company divides the receivables portfolio according to the credit risk characteristics and calculates the expected credit losses on a portfolio basis. For receivables classified as risk portfolios, the Company calculates the expected credit losses with reference to the historical experience of credit loss with consideration of the present situation and the prediction of the future economic condition by using the impairment provision model. The Company counts the provision for loss made or reversed to the current profit and loss (2) Other receivables: (a) For other receivables whose credit risk has not increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company measures the provision for the loss according to the expected credit loss within the next 12 months. (b) For other receivables whose credit risk has increased significantly since the initial recognition, the Company measures the l oss preparation according to the amount of expected credit loss corresponding to the entire duration of the financial instrument; (c) Purchase or source of other receivables in which credit has been impaired, the Company measures loss provision based on t he amount of expected credit loss for the entire duration of the life. For other receivables, the Company is unable to obtain sufficient evidence of a significant increase in credit risk at a reas onable cost at the individual instrument level, and it is feasible to assess whether the credit risk is significantly increased on a portfolio basis, so the Company classifies other receivables according to the type of financial instruments, credit risk rating, initial confirmation date, and remaining contract period as common risk characteristics, and considers whether the credit risk is significantly increased on a portfolio basis, (i) Other receivables formed by non-operating low-risk businesses are assessed for credit losses individually based on the nature of the business. After the credit loss assessment is performed individually, if the credit loss is not recognized, it will perform a credit loss assessment again including in a portfolio with similar credit risk characteristics. (ii) The expected credit losses are measured on a portfolio basis. The accrual method determined by the combination of credit risk characteristics is consistent with the accounts receivable. (iii) For other receivables with mortgage collateral guarantee, the original value is deducted from the recoverable value of the collateral as the expected credit loss of the risk exposure. 22 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (g) Offset of financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets and financial liabilities are presented separately in the balance sheet and are not offset. However, if the following conditions are met, the net amount offset by each other is listed in the balance sheet: 1) The Company has a statutory right to offset the confirmed amount, and such legal right is currently enforceable; 2) The Company plans to settle on a net basis or realize the financial assets and pay off the financial liabilities at the same time. 10. Receivables Receivables include notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables. The Group's accounts receivable from the sal e of goods or the provision of labor services shall be deemed as the initial recognition amount based on the fair value of the contract or agreement receivable from the purchaser or the labor acceptor. For the impairment of notes receivable and accounts receivable, refer to the above-mentioned financial instruments for the recognition of impairment of financial assets, and estimate the expected credit losses individually or on a portfolio basis. For the impairment of other receivables, refer to the financial instrument's provisions on impairment. (a) Accounts receivable with significant individual amounts and separate provision for bad debts For accounts receivable with significant individual amount, the impairment test is carried out separately. When there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover the amount based on the original terms of the accounts receivable, the provision for bad debts is made based on the difference between the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the accounts receivable and its book value. The criterion for determining the individual amount is: the individual amount exceeds RMB 20 million. (b) Accounts receivable that are not significant but have individual provision for bad debts When there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to recover the amount in accordance with the original terms of the accounts receivable, provision for bad debts is made based on the difference between the present value of the estimated future cash flows of the accounts receivable and its book value. (c) Accounts receivable prepared for bad debts on a portfolio basis Accounts receivable that are not separately withdrawn for impairment are classified into several portfolios based on credit risk characteristics. Determine the provision for bad debts that should be accrued based on the current situation. Based on the actual loss rate of the accounts receivable portfolio with similar credit risk characteristics in previous years, the provision for bad debts accrued is determined according to the current situation. The basis for determining the portfolio is as follows: Portfolio 1 All receivables from non-related parties that are not individually withdrawn for impairment Portfolio 2 Associated party portfolio In the portfolio, the percentage of provision for bad debts using the percentage of balance method is as follows: Percentage of provision for accounts receivable (%) 23 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Portfolio 1 2% Portfolio 2 2% If the Group transfers the accounts receivable to the financial institution without recourse, the difference between book value of transferred accounts receivable by transaction amount and the related taxes and fees is charged to the current profit and loss. 11. Inventories (a) Classification Inventories refer to manufacturing sector, including raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and turnover materials, and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (b)Inventory costing method Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. (c)Amortisation methods of low value consumables and packaging materials Turnover materials include low value consumables and packaging materials, which are expensed when issued. (d)The determination of net realisable value and the method of provision for impairment of inventories Provision for decline in the value of inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. (e)The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. 12. Assets classified as held for sale A non-current asset or a disposal group is classified as held for sale when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the non-current asset or the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such non-current asset or disposal group; (2) the group has signed with other parties legally binding sale agreement and approval has been obtained, is expected to the sale will be completed within one year. Non-current assets (except for financial assets and deferred tax assets) that meet the recognition criteria for held for sale are recognised at the amount equal to the lower of the fair value less costs to sell and the carrying amount. The difference between fair value less costs to sell and the carrying amount should be presented as impairment loss. Such non-current assets and assets included in disposal groups as classified as held for sale are accounted for as current assets; while liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale are accounted for as current liabilities, which are presented separately in the balance sheet. A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, and is separately 24 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 identifiable operationally and for financial reporting purposes, and satisfies one of the following conditions: (1) represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; (2) is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; and (3) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. Earnings from discontinued operations stated in the income statement include operating profit and loss and disposal gains and losses. 13. Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has significant influence on their financial and operating policies. Investments in subsidiaries are measured using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted by using the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Initial recognition For long-term equity investments formed in business combination: when obtained from business combinations involving entities under common control, the long-term equity investment is stated at carrying amount of equity for the combined parties at the time of merger; when the long-term equity investment obtained from business combinations involving entities not under common control, the investment is measured at combination cost. For long-term equity investments not formed in business combination: the one paid by cash is initially measured at actual purchase price; the long-term investment obtained by issuing equity securities is stated at fair value of equity securities as initial investment cost. (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition method of profit or loss Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by the investees is recognised as investment income in profit or loss. For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, where the initial investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group discontinues recognising its share of the net losses of an investee after the 25 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that in substance form part of the investor’s net investment in the investee are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions under the accounting standards on contingencies are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions. For changes in owners’ equity of the investee other than those arising from its net profit or loss, its proportionate share is directly recorded into capital surplus, provided that the proportion of shareholding of the Group in the investee remains unchanged. The carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by an investee. The unrealised profits or losses arising from the transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated in proportion to the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which the investment gain or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Definition of control, joint control and significant influence over the investees The term "control" refers to the power in the investees, to obtain variable returns by participating in the related business activities of the investees, and the ability to affect the returns by exercising its power over the investees. The term "significant influence" refers to the power to participate in the formulation of financial and operating policies of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. (d) Impairment of long-term equity investments The carrying amount of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is less than the carrying amount. 14. Fixed assets (a) Recognition and initial measurement Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and others. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. (b) Depreciation methods Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives. 26 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated net residual Categories Depreciation methods Period of depreciation Annual depreciation rate value Buildings straight-line method 20 to 35 years 5% 2.71%~4.75% Machinery and equipment straight-line method 8 to 20 years 5% 4.75%~11.88% Motor vehicles and others straight-line method 5 to 8 years 0% 12.50%~20.00% The estimated useful life, the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. (c)Book value of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value (Note 2 (18)). (d) Disposal A fixed asset is derecognized on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognized in profit or loss for the current period. 15. Construction in progress Construction in progress is recorded at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction cost, installation cost, borrowing costs eligible for capitalised condition and necessary expenditures incurred for its intended use. Actual cost also includes net of trial production cost and trial production income before construction in progress is put into production. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation begins from the following month. Book value of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. 16. Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. For the specific borrowings obtained for the acquisition or construction of an asset qualifying for capitalisation, the amount of 27 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by deducting any interest income earned from depositing the unused specific borrowings in the banks or any investment income arising on the temporary investment of those borrowings during the capitalisation period. For the general borrowings obtained for the acquisition or construction of an asset qualifying for capitalisation, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by applying the weighted average effective interest rate of general borrowings, to the weighted average of the excess amount of cumulative expenditures on the asset over the amount of specific borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the estimated future cash flows during the period of expected duration of the borrowings or applicable shorter period are discounted to the initial amount of the borrowings. 17. Intangible assets (1) Valuation method, service life and impairment test Intangible assets, mainly including land use rights, patents and proprietary technologies, exploitation rights and others, are measured at cost. (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 30 to 70 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. (b) Patents and proprietary technologies Patents are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated use life. (c) Exploitation rights Exploitation rights are amortised on a straight-line basis over permitted exploitation periods on the exploitation certificate. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each yea r-end, with adjustment made as appropriate. (e) Impairment of intangible assets Book value of intangible assets is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. (2) Internal research and development expenditure accounting policy The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development acti vities can form an intangible asset at end of the project. 28 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regards to the final application of manufacturing technique is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: The development of manufacturing technique has been fully demonstrated by technical team; The management has approved the budget for the development of manufacturing technique; There are research and analysis of pre-market research explaining that products manufactured with such technique are capable of marketing; There is sufficient technical and capital to support the development of manufacturing technique and subsequent mass production; and the expenditure on manufacturing technique development can be reliably gathered. Other development expenditures that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development costs in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use. 18. Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in joint ventures and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date; intangible assets not ready for their intended use are tested at least annually for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that they may be impaired. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amou nt of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least annually for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, book value of goodwill is allocated to the related asset groups or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from book value of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from book values of other assets within the asset groups or groups of asset groups in proportion to book values of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. 19. Long-term prepaid expenses Long-term prepaid expenses include the expenditures that have been incurred but should be recognised as expenses over more than 29 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 one year in the current and subsequent periods. Long-term prepaid expenses are amortised on the straight-line basis over the expected beneficial period and are presented at actual expenditure net of accumulated amortisation. 20. Employee benefits (1) Short-term employee benefits accounting method Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, medical care, work injury insurance, maternity insurance, housing funds, labour union funds, employee education funds and paid short-term leave, etc. The employee benefit liabilities are recognised in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Employee benefits which are non-monetary benefits shall be measured at fair value. (2) Post-employment benefits accounting method The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, the Group's post-employment benefits mainly include basic pensions and unemployment insurance, both of which belong to the defined contribution plans. (3) Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to prescribed bases and percentage by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, local labour and social security institutions have a dut y to pay the basic pension insurance to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (4) Termination benefits accounting method The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses related to the restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. The termination benefits expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 21. Provisions Business restructuring, provisions for product warranties, loss contracts etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors 30 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 surrounding a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Book value of provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 22. Share-based payments Share-based payments are divided into equity-settled and cash-settled payments. The term "equity-settled share-based payment" refers to a transaction in which an enterprise grants shares or other equity instruments as a consideration in return for services. Equity-settled share-based payment The Group’s stock option plan is the equity-settled share-based payment in exchange of employees' services and is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date. The equity instruments are exercisable after services in vesting period are completed or specified performance conditions are met. In the vesting period, the services obtained in current period are included in relevant cost and expenses at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments, and capital surplus is increased accordingly. If the subsequent information indicates the number of exercisable equity instruments differs from the previous estimate, an adjustment is made and, on the exercise date, the estimate is revised to equal the number of actual vested equity instruments. The Group determines the fair value of stock options using option pricing model, which is Black-Scholes option pricing model (B-S model). In the period at which performance conditions and term of service are met, the relevant cost and expenses of equity-settled payment should be recognized, and capital surplus is increased accordingly. Before the exercise date, the accruing amounts of equity-settled payments on balance sheet date reflect the part of expired waiting period and optimal estimation for the number of the Company final vested equity instruments. If the non-market conditions and term of service are not met so that share-based payment fail to exercise, the costs and expenses on this portion should not be recognized. If the share-based payment agreement sets out the market conditions and term of non-vesting, as long as performance conditions and term of service are met, it is should be regard as exercisable right, no matter the mar ket conditions and non-vesting conditions are meet or not. If the terms of equity-settled payment are modified, at least the service is confirmed in accordance with the unmodified terms. In addition, the increase of the fair value of the authorized equity instruments, or the beneficial changes to the employees on the modification date, the increase of service is confirmed. If the equity-settled payment is cancelled, the cancellation date shall be deemed as an expedited exercise, and the unconfirmed amount shall be confirmed immediately. If the employee or other party is able to choose to meet the non-vesting conditions but not satisfied in the waiting period, equity-settled payment should be cancelled. But if a new equity instrument is granted, and the new equity instrument is confirm to replace the old equity instrument which is canceled in the authorization date of the new equity instrument, the new equity instrument should be disposed by using the same conditions and terms of the old equity instrument for 31 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 modifications. 23. Revenue The amount of revenue is determined in accordance with the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sales of goods and services in the ordinary course of the Group’s activities. Revenue is shown net of discounts, rebates and returns. Revenue is recognised when the economic benefits associated with the transaction will probably flow to the Group, the related revenue can be reliably measured, and the specific revenue recognition criteria have been met for each type of the Group’s activities as described below: (a) Sales of goods The Group mainly sells flat and engineering glass, products related to solar energy, and electronic glass and displays. For domestic sales, the Group delivers the products to a certain place specified in the contract. When the buyer takes over the goods, the Group recognises revenue. For export sales, the Group recognises the revenue when it finished clearing goods for export and deliver the goods on board the vessel, or when the goods are delivered to a certain place specified in the contract. For above sales, when the buyer takes over the goods, the buyer has the right to sell the products, and should bear the risk of price fluctuation or goods damage. (b) Rendering of services Revenue is recognised for the rendering of service by the Group to external parties upon the completion of related service. (c) Transfer of asset use rights Interest income is recognised on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method. 24. Government grants Government grants are transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the Group at nil consideration, including tax refund and financial subsidies, etc. A government grant is recognized when there is a reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Monetary government grants are measured at the amounts received or receivable. Non-monetary government grant are measured at fair value, if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, it is measured at nominal amount. The government grants related to assets refer to government grant obtained by enterprises and used for purchase and construct ion of long-term assets or formation of long-term asset in other ways. The government grants related to income refer to grants other than those related to assets. For government grants related to income, where the grant is a compensation for related expenses or losses to be incurred by the Group in the subsequent periods, the grant is recognized as deferred income, and included in profit or loss over the periods in which the related costs are recognized; where the grant is a compensation for related expenses or losses already incurred by the Group, the grant is recognized immediately in profit or loss for the current period. The company uses the same method of presentation for similar government grants. 32 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 The ordinary activity government grants should be counted into operating profits; the government grants which not belong to ordinary activities should be counted into non-operating income. 25. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognized based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognized for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognized for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognized for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognized for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the temporary differences arising from investments in subsidi aries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the temporary differences can be utilized, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when: The deferred taxes are related to the same tax payer within the Group and the same taxation authority; That tax payer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 26. Leases (1) Accounting method of operating lease Lease payments under an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease, and are either capitalised as part of the cost of related assets, or charged as an expense for the current period. Lease income under an operating lease is recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. (2) Accounting method of financing lease A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset is a finance lease. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. 27. Other important accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group continually Estimates the critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied based on historical experience and 33 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of possibly causing a material adjustment to book values of assets and liabilities within the next accounting year are outlined below: (a) Income tax The Group is subject to Income tax in numerous jurisdictions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate t ax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for Income tax in each of these jurisdictions. Where the final identified outcome of these tax matters is different from the initially-recorded amount, such difference will impact the income tax expenses and deferred income tax in the period in which such determination is finally made. (b) Deferred income tax Estimates on deferred tax assets are based on estimates on amount of taxable income and applicable tax rate for every year. Realisation of deferred income tax is subject to sufficient taxable income that is possible to be obtained by the Group in the future. Change of the future tax rate as well as the reversed time of temporary difference might have effects on tax expense (income) and the balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities. Those estimates may also cause significant adjustment on deferred tax. (c) Impairment of long-term assets (excluding goodwill) Long-term assets at the balance sheet date should be subject to impairment testing if there are any indications of impairment. Management determines whether the long-term assets impaired or not by evaluating and analysing following aspects: (1) whether the event affecting assets impairment occurs; (2) whether the expected obtainable present value of future cash flows is lower than the asset’s carrying amount by continually using the assets or disposal; and (3) whether the assumptions used in expected obtainable present value of future cash flows are appropriate. Various assumptions, including the discount rate and growth rate applied in the method of present value of future cash flow, are required in evaluating the recoverable amount of assets. If these assumptions cannot be conformed, the recoverable amount should be modified, and the long-term assets may be impaired accordingly. (d) The useful life of fixed assets Management estimates the useful life of fixed assets, based on historical experiences on using fixed assets that have similar properties and functions. When there are differences between actually useful life and previously estimation, management will adjust estimation to useful life of fixed assets. The fixed assets would be written off or written down when fixed assets been disposed or became redundant. Thus, the estimated result based on existing experience may be different from the actual result of the next accounting period, which may cause major adjustment to book value of fixed assets on balance sheet. (e) Goodwill impairment Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units (“CGUs”), or groups of CGUs, and future cash flow from each CGU or CGUs is forcasted and discounted with appropriate discount rate. 34 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 28. Significant accounting policies and changes in accounting estimates (1) Important accounting policy changes √ Applicable □Not applicable Details can be found on the Company's announcement of accounting policy changes. (2) Changes in important accounting estimates □Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Adjustment of items related to the first implementation of the financial statements at the beginning of the year for the first time implementation of the new financial instruments guidelines, new income standards, new lease standards □Applicable √ Not applicable (4) Explanation of comparative data before retrospective adjustment for the first time implementation of the new financial instrument guidelines, new lease criteria □Applicable √ Not applicable 29. Others (1) Safety production costs According to relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and National Administration of Work Safety, a subsidiary of the Group which is engaged in producing and selling polysilicon appropriates safety production costs on following basis: (a) 4% for revenue below RMB10 million (inclusive) of the year; (b) 2% for the revenue between RMB10 million to RMB100 million (inclusive) of the year; (c) 0.5% for the revenue between RMB100 million to RMB1 billion (inclusive) of the year; (d) 0.2% for the revenue above RMB1 billion of the year. The safety production costs are mainly used for the overhaul, renewal and maintenance of safety facilities. The safety production costs are charged to costs of related products or profit or loss when appropriated, and safety production costs in equity account are credited correspondingly. When using the special reserve, if the expenditures are expenses in nature, the expenses incurred are offset against the special reserve directly when incurred. If the expenditures are capital expenditures, when projects are completed and transferred to fixed assets, the special reserve should be offset against the cost of fixed assets, and a corresponding accumulated depreciation are recognized. The fixed assets are no longer be depreciated in future. (2) Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organization structure, management requirements and internal 35 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenue and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available to the Group. If two or more operating segments have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions, they are aggregated into one single operating segment. VI. Taxation 1. The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Tax item Tax basis Tax rate Taxable value-added amount (Tax payable is calculated Value-added tax (“VAT”) using the taxable sales amount multiplied by the applicable 6%-16% tax rate less deductible VAT input of the current period) City maintenance and construction tax VAT paid 1%-7% Educational surcharge VAT paid 3%-5% Enterprise income tax Taxable income 0%-25% 2. Tax incentives The main tax incentives the Group is entitled to are as follows: Tianjin CSG Energy Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Energy Conservation”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2018 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2018. Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2016 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2016. For the review of its high and new tech enterprise status was under processing, the income tax rate of 15% was provisionally applied during the report period. Wujiang CSG East China Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG Engineering”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2017 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2017. Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG Solar”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2017 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2017. Yichang CSG polysilicon Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG polysilicon”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2017 and 36 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2017. Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG PV-tech”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2016 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2016. For the review of its high and new tech enterprise status was under processing, the income tax rate of 15% was provisionally applied during the report period. Hebei Panel Glass Co., Ltd. (“Hebei Panel”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2016 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2016. For the review of its high and new tech enterprise status was under processing, the income tax rate of 15% was provisionally applied during the report period. Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2017, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2017. Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd. (“Xianning CSG”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2017, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2017. Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd. (“Xianning CSG Energy-Saving”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2018, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2018. Yichang CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG Photoelectric”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2018, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2018. Yichang CSG Display Co., Ltd (“Yichang CSG Display”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2018, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2018. Qingyuan CSG New Energy-Saving Materials Co., Ltd. (“Qingyuan CSG Energy-Saving”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2016, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2016. For the review of its high and new tech enterprise status was under processing, the income tax rate of 15% was provisionally applied during the report period. Hebei CSG Glass Co Ltd. (“Hebei CSG”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2018, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2018. Shenzhen CSG Applied Technology Co Ltd. (“Shenzhen Technology”) was recognised as a high and new tech enterprise in 2018, and 37 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax r ate for three years since 2018. Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu CSG”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Qingyuan CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Qingyuan CSG New Energy”), Suzhou CSG PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Suzhou CSG PV Energy”), Jiangsu Wujiang CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG New Energy”), and Yichang CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG New Energy”), Zhangzhou CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Zhangzhou CSG”), Heyuan CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Heyuan CSG”), Shaoxing CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Shaoxing CSG”) Xinning CSG PV Energy Co., Ltd.(“Xianning CSG PV Energy”) and Zhanjiang CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Zhanjiang CSG PV Energy””),are public infrastructure project specially supported by the state in accordance with the Article 87 in Implementing Regulations of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax, and can enjoy the tax preferential policy of “three-year exemptions and three-year halves”, that is, starting from the tax year when the first revenue from production and operation occurs, the enterprise income tax is exempted from the first to the third year, while half of the enterprise income tax is collected for the following three years. Qingyuan CSG New Energy, Suzhou CSG PV Energy and Wujiang CSG New Energy started to carry out operations in 2015; The applicable enterprise income tax rate for them is 12.5% for the current year. Yichang CSG New Energy started operation in 2016, Zhangzhou CSG, Heyuan CSG and Shaoxing CSG started operation in 2017. Zhanjiang CSG PV Energy、Xianning CSG PV Energy started operation in 2018.The applicable enterprise income tax rate for them is 0% for the current year. 3. Others Some subsidiaries of the Group have used the “exempt, credit, refund” method on goods exported and the refund rate is 5%-16%. VII. Notes to the consolidated financial statements 1. Cash at bank and on hand Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Cash on hand 5,669 9,731 Cash at bank 1,744,235,197 2,225,117,182 Other cash balances 151,216,424 1,320,807 Total 1,895,457,290 2,226,447,720 Including: Total overseas deposits 40,034,095 37,790,337 Other cash balances include margin deposits for the issuance of bills and letter of credit from the bank, amounting to RMB 151,216,424 (Dec. 31, 2018: RMB 1,320,807), which is restricted cash. 38 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 2. Notes receivable (1) Notes receivable listed by classification Unit: RMB Item Balance at the end of the period Balance at the beginning of the period Bank acceptance notes 372,915,741 304,180,556 Trade acceptance notes 283,582,713 415,194,892 Total 656,498,454 719,375,448 (2)Notes receivable which have been endorsed or discounted at the end of the term by the Group but are not yet due are as follows: Unit: RMB Amount of recognition termination Amount of not terminated recognition at the Item at the period-end period-end Bank acceptance notes 2,187,233,792 Trade acceptance notes 102,493,282 Total 2,187,233,792 102,493,282 3. Accounts receivable (1) Accounts receivable disclosed by category Unit: RMB End of term Beginning of term Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Category Proporti Propor Book value Propor Propor Book value Amount Amount Amount Amount on tion tion tion Accounts receivable withdrawn bad debt provision 790,538,605 98% 15,808,111 2% 774,730,494 598,852,703 98% 11,976,169 2% 586,876,534 according to credit risks characteristics With amounts that are not 13,017,818 2% 7,672,515 59% 5,345,303 13,046,506 2% 7,689,728 59% 5,356,778 individually significant but 39 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 that the related provision for bad debts is provided on the individual basis Total 803,556,423 100% 23,480,626 3% 780,075,797 611,899,209 100% 19,665,897 3% 592,233,312 Provision for bad debts on the individual basis: Unit: RMB Closing balance Name Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Proportion Reason With amounts that are not individually significant but that the related provision for bad 13,017,818 7,672,515 59% debts is provided on the individual basis Total 13,017,818 7,672,515 -- -- Provision for bad debts by portfolio Unit: RMB Closing balance Name Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Proportion Portfolio 1 790,538,605 15,808,111 2% Total 790,538,605 15,808,111 -- Disclosure by the ageing of accounts receivable Unit: RMB Ageing Closing balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 775,310,227 1 to 2 years 16,330,013 2 to 3 years 4,054,655 Over 3 years 7,861,528 Total 803,556,423 (2) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period Unit: RMB Increased this year Decreased this year Category Opening balance Closing balance Provision Others Collect or reversal 40 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Accounts receivable 19,665,897 7,865,165 4,050,436 23,480,626 bad debt provision Total 19,665,897 7,865,165 4,050,436 23,480,626 (3) Top 5 of the closing balance of the accounts receivable collected according to the arrears party Unit: RMB Balance Provision for bad debts Percentage in total accounts receivable balance Total balances for the five 151,652,292 3,033,046 19% largest accounts receivable 4. Advances to suppliers (1) Listed by aging analysis Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Ageing Amount Proportion Amount Proportion within 1 year 94,635,437 85% 76,372,805 84% 1 to 2 years 3,198,006 3% 2,034,196 2% 2 to 3 years 1,121,074 1% over 3 years 12,769,674 11% 12,769,674 14% Total 111,724,191 -- 91,176,675 -- As at June 30, 2019, advances to suppliers over 1 year with a carrying amount of RMB 17,088,754 were mainly advances paid for natural gas and materials, which were not fully settled since the materials had not been received. (2) Top 5 of the closing balance of the advances to suppliers collected according to the target Balance Percentage in total advances to suppliers balance Total balances for the five largest advances to suppliers 49,112,463 44% 5. Other receivables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Other receivables 204,039,125 207,424,295 Total 204,039,125 207,424,295 41 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (1) Other receivables 1) Other receivables classified by the nature of accounts Unit: RMB Nature Closing book balance Opening book balance Receivables from special fund for talent 171,000,000 171,000,000 Refundable deposits 13,240,006 21,351,937 Payments made on behalf of other parties 20,017,090 15,036,194 Petty cash 1,160,280 489,912 Export tax rebates receivable 137,744 Others 3,104,906 3,962,723 Total 208,522,282 211,978,510 2)Withdrawal of bad debt provision Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Expected credit Expected credit loss for the Expected credit loss for the Bad debt provision Total losses in the next 12 entire duration (no credit entire duration (credit months impairment occurred) impairment occurred) Balance on 1 January 4,231,310 322,905 4,554,215 2019 Balance on 1 January —— —— —— —— 2019 in current period --Transferred to the Phase II --Transferred to the Phase III -- Transferred back to the Phase II -- Transferred back to the Phase I Withdrawal 215,709 215,709 Recovery 264,768 264,768 Write-off Verification 21,999 21,999 Other changes Balance on 30 June 2019 4,160,252 322,905 4,483,157 3) Significant changes in book balance of loss reserve during the current period 42 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 □ Applicable √ Not applicable Disclosure by the ageing of other receivables Unit: RMB Ageing Closing balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 14,843,865 1 to 2 years 8,101,678 2 to 3 years 465,488 3 to 4 years 548,379 4 to 5 years 11,110,006 Over 5 years 173,452,866 Total 208,522,282 4) Provision for bad debts withdrawn, recovered or reversed during the reporting period Provision for bad debts: Unit: RMB Change amount of the period Opening Category Collect or Closing balance balance Withdrawal Verification Recovery Other receivables bad debt 4,554,215 215,709 264,768 21,999 4,483,157 provision Total 4,554,215 215,709 264,768 21,999 4,483,157 5) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collated according to the arrears party Unit: RMB Proportion of the total year end Closing balance of Name of Company Nature of business Closing balance Ageing balance of the bad debt provision accounts receivable Company A Independent third party 171,000,000 Over 5 years 82% 3,420,000 Governmental 11,067,754 4 to5Years 5% 221,355 department B Independent third party Company C Independent third party 6,700,000 1 to 2 years 3% 134,000 Company D Independent third party 2,227,000 Within 1 year 1% 44,540 Company E Independent third party 1,800,000 Within 1 year 1% 36,000 Total -- 192,794,754 -- 92% 3,855,895 43 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 6. Inventories (1) Categories of inventories Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Reserve for depreciation Reserve for depreciation Item Carrying of inventory or Carrying of inventory or Book value Book value amount impairment of contract amount impairment of contract performance cost performance cost Raw materials 201,515,304 1,438,235 200,077,069 224,107,756 1,438,767 222,668,989 Products in 26,315,600 26,315,600 25,088,903 25,088,903 process Products in stock 463,731,420 97,443 463,633,977 309,132,138 566,246 308,565,892 Material in 43,824,282 43,824,282 43,815,966 43,815,966 circulation Total 735,386,606 1,535,678 733,850,928 602,144,763 2,005,013 600,139,750 (2) Provision for decline in the value of inventories Unit: RMB Category Opening balance Increased in this term Decreased in this term Closing balance Raw materials 1,438,767 532 1,438,235 Products in stock 566,246 468,803 97,443 Total 2,005,013 469,335 1,535,678 7. Assets classified as held for sale Item Closing balance Opening balance Intangible assets 15,048,314 Construction in progress 30,935,206 Total 45,983,520 The subsidiary of the Group, Dongguan CSG PV-tech signed a grant contract of land use right with third party Dongguan Chaoyin Textile Co., LTD. (Dongguan Chaoyin Company) on 17 June 2016. Dongguan CSG PV-tech sold its land use right along with the buildings on the land to Dongguan Chaoyin Company. Therefore, the construction in progress and intangible assets of Dongguan CSG PV-tech were transferred to assets held for sale. The transfer of property rights of the above assets held for sale had been completed in the first half year of 2019. 44 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 8. Other current assets New revenue guidelines have been implemented or not □ Yes √ No Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance VAT to be offset 113,460,645 115,329,834 Enterprise income tax prepaid 18,185,112 21,277,486 VAT input to be recognized 4,550,217 8,720,129 Entrusted loan(i) 300,000,000 Total 136,195,974 445,327,449 (i)On December 21, 2018, reviewed and approved by the Group's Eighth Session of the Board of Directors , The Group issued Tengchong Yuezhou Water Investment Development Co., Ltd. entrusted Loans RMB 0.3 billion via China Everbright Bank shenzhen(Nanshan) branch . The period of entrusted loan was 3 months with annual interest rate 8.5%. 9. Fixed assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Fixed assets 10,301,649,825 9,930,843,775 Total 10,301,649,825 9,930,843,775 (1) Particulars of fixed assets Unit: RMB Machinery and Item Buildings Motor vehicles Total equipment I. Original book value: 1. Opening balance 3,849,892,382 10,885,811,188 217,262,297 14,952,965,867 2. Increased amount of the period (1) Acquisition 1,247,258 20,117,356 2,608,274 23,972,888 (2) Transfers from construction in progress 47,523,844 782,090,759 3,125,278 832,739,881 (3) Others 6,289,936 10,216,791 996,917 17,503,644 3. Decreased amount of the period (1) Disposal or retirement 20,129,682 24,070,984 2,951,427 47,152,093 (2) Others 19,379,623 8,087,433 4,716,266 32,183,322 4. Closing balance 3,865,444,115 11,666,077,677 216,325,073 15,747,846,865 45 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 II. Accumulative depreciation 1. Opening balance 815,842,766 3,891,110,695 203,490,662 4,910,444,123 2. Increased amount of the period (1) Provision 59,093,953 376,020,156 10,153,909 445,268,018 3. Decreased amount of the period (1) Disposal or retirement 4,315,243 15,229,189 2,852,137 22,396,569 (2) Others 251,443 7,415,680 791,915 8,459,038 4. Closing balance 870,370,033 4,244,485,982 210,000,519 5,324,856,534 III. Depreciation reserves 1. Opening balance 21,851,716 89,826,253 111,677,969 2. Increased amount of the period (1) Provision (2) Others 25,475,004 25,475,004 3. Decreased amount of the period (1) Disposal or retirement 10,580,861 5,231,606 15,812,467 4. Closing balance 11,270,855 110,069,651 121,340,506 IV. Book value 1. Closing book value 2,983,803,227 7,311,522,044 6,324,554 10,301,649,825 2. Opening book value 3,012,197,900 6,904,874,240 13,771,635 9,930,843,775 (2) Fixed assets under finance leasing Unit: RMB Item Original book value Accumulated depreciation Provision for impairment loss Book value Machinery and equipment 2,732,521,187 733,264,870 1,999,256,317 (3) Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership Unit: RMB Item Carrying amount Reasons for not yet obtaining certificates of title Have submitted the required documents and are in the process of Buildings 853,899,225 application, or the related land use right certificate pending 10. Construction in process Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance 46 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Construction in process 1,940,864,955 2,559,179,442 Total 1,940,864,955 2,559,179,442 (1)Particulars of construction in process Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Provision Provision Item for for Book balance Book value Book balance Book value impairment impairment loss loss Yichang CSG polysilicon 1,485,694,938 253,983,876 1,231,711,062 1,465,710,819 253,983,876 1,211,726,943 tech-innovation project Yichang display device company flat 367,355,053 14,160,474 353,194,579 354,190,988 14,160,474 340,030,514 panel display project Dongguan Solar Glass Phase I and II 78,970,995 40,248,018 38,722,977 78,970,995 40,248,018 38,722,977 improvement project Yichang 1GW silicon slice project 69,344,765 69,344,765 48,859,613 48,859,613 LED Sapphire Substrate Project 32,420,412 32,420,412 32,420,412 32,420,412 - Chengdu float Environmental reforming 21,002,688 21,002,688 16,989,203 16,989,203 project Dongguan Jingyu Jadeglass Project 20,879,575 20,879,575 14,273,358 14,273,358 Hebei CSG Environmental reforming 19,012,500 19,012,500 19,012,500 19,012,500 project Qingyuan CSG Ultra-white electronic glass and ultra-white special glass 16,877,130 16,877,130 338,679 338,679 production line project Qingyuan quartz material processing 15,036,052 15,036,052 1,976,972 1,976,972 production line Dongguan PV Tech Block A 300MW 14,709,953 14,709,953 - - PERC battery technology upgrade Wujiang float Environmental reforming 9,239,740 9,239,740 16,494,538 16,494,538 project Dongguan Solar New PV Tech Glass 4,984,716 4,984,716 41,074,003 41,074,003 Processing Project Yichang CSG polysilicon Wafer production capacity and tech-upgrade 707,199,477 25,475,004 681,724,473 project Others 126,555,201 405,983 126,149,218 128,361,652 405,983 127,955,669 47 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Total 2,282,083,718 341,218,763 1,940,864,955 2,925,873,209 366,693,767 2,559,179,442 48 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (2) Movement of significant project Unit: RMB Proportion Accumulate Including: Capitalizing Transfer to between Opening Increased Closing of interest rate of Projects Budget fixed assets engineering Progress Fund recourse balance this term balance interest capitalized interest this in this term input and capitalized this term term budget Yichang CSG polysilicon tech-innovation Internal fund 49,520,000 1,465,710,819 19,984,119 1,485,694,938 60% 60% project and bank loan Yichang display device company flat Internal fund 1,970,000,000 354,190,988 14,632,570 1,468,505 367,355,053 89% 91% 10,287,637 1,743,885 5.00% panel display project and bank loan Dongguan Solar Glass Phase I and II 396,410,000 78,970,995 78,970,995 80% 81% Internal fund improvement project Internal fund Yichang 1GW silicon slice project 1,073,209,600 48,859,613 20,485,152 69,344,765 86% 86% 13,375,050 1,661,105 5.33% and bank loan Internal fund LED Sapphire Substrate Project 35,000,000 32,420,412 32,420,412 93% 93% 4,650,543 and bank loan Chengdu float Environmental reforming 25,000,000 16,989,203 4,013,485 21,002,688 84% 95% Internal fund project Dongguan Jingyu Jadeglass Project 30,000,000 14,273,358 6,606,217 20,879,575 70% 100% Internal fund Hebei CSG Environmental reforming 25,700,000 19,012,500 19,012,500 74% 100% Internal fund project Qingyuan CSG Ultra-white electronic Internal fund glass and ultra-white special glass 785,000,000 338,679 16,538,451 16,877,130 2% 5% 102,536 102,536 5.23% and bank loan production line project 49 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Qingyuan quartz material processing Internal fund 22,800,000 1,976,972 13,059,080 15,036,052 38% 45% production line and bank loan Dongguan PV Tech Block A Internal fund 300MWPERC battery technology 67,180,000 14,709,953 14,709,953 20% 30% 120,083 120,083 5.65% and bank loan upgrade Wujiang float Environmental reforming 50,300,000 16,494,538 11,137,296 18,392,094 9,239,740 56% 98% Internal fund project Dongguan Solar New PV Tech Glass 60,000,000 41,074,003 66,351 36,155,638 4,984,716 95% 99% Internal fund Processing Project Yichang CSG polysilicon Wafer Internal fund production capacity and tech-upgrade 144,570,000 707,199,477 20,467,511 727,666,988 22% 100% 399,703 369,565 5.33% and bank loan project Dongguan PV Tech 100MW PERC Internal fund 24,220,000 24,207,137 24,207,137 100% 100% 185,803 185,803 5.65% battery line technology upgrade and bank loan Internal fund Others 956,601,183 128,361,652 23,043,068 24,849,519 126,555,201 32,539,875 26,289 and bank loan Total 5,715,510,783 2,925,873,209 188,950,390 832,739,881 2,282,083,718 61,661,230 4,209,266 -- 50 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 11. Intangible assets (1) Particulars of intangible assets Unit: RMB Item Land use rights Patents Exploitation rights Others Total I. Original book value: 1. Opening balance 1,026,603,700 283,187,833 4,456,536 38,007,416 1,352,255,485 2. Increased amount of this period (1) Acquisition 998,651 998,651 (2) Internal R&D 19,782,076 19,782,076 3. Decreased amount of the period (1)Disposal 4. Closing balance 1,026,603,700 302,969,909 4,456,536 39,006,067 1,373,036,212 II. Accumulated amortisation 1. Opening balance 170,241,896 97,385,754 4,107,365 31,578,666 303,313,681 2. Increased amount of this period (1) Provision 10,193,269 12,688,367 200,321 3,039,519 26,121,476 3. Decreased amount of the period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance 180,435,165 110,074,121 4,307,686 34,618,185 329,435,157 III. Impairment provision 1. Opening balance 13,201,347 9,133 13,210,480 2. Increased amount of this period (1) Provision 3. Decreased amount of this period (1) Disposal 4. Closing balance 13,201,347 9,133 13,210,480 IV. Book value 1. Closing book value 846,168,535 179,694,441 148,850 4,378,749 1,030,390,575 2. Opening book value 856,361,804 172,600,732 349,171 6,419,617 1,035,731,324 At the end of the period, the intangible assets arising from internal research and development accounted for 15.44% of total of intangible assets. (2) Land use rights not licensed yet Unit: RMB 51 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Item Book value Reason for not yet obtaining certificates of title Land 5,106,319 As at June 30, 2019, ownership certificates of land use right (“Land ownership Certificates”) for certain land use rights of the Group with carrying amounts of approximately RMB 5,106,319 (cost: RMB 6,586,712) had not yet been obtained by the Group (as at December 31, 2018, carrying amount: RMB 5,228,694, cost: RMB 6,586,712). The Company’s management is of the view that there is no legal restriction for the Group to apply for and obtain the Land Ownership Certificates and has no adverse effect on the Group’s business operation. 12. Development expenditure Unit: RMB The increased amount in the period The decrease amount in the period Opening Closing Item Recognised as Transfer to current profit balance Internal development expenditure balance intangible assets and loss Development 74,549,257 15,806,245 19,782,076 0 70,573,426 expenditure Total 74,549,257 15,806,245 19,782,076 0 70,573,426 During Jan.-Jun. 2019, the total amount of research and development expenditures of the Group was RMB 190,082,381 (Jan.-Jun. 2018: RMB 185,844,867), including RMB 174,276,136 (Jan.-Jun. 2018: RMB 166,041,185) recorded in income statement for current period and the research and development expenditure with the amount of RMB 19,782,076 recognised as intangible assets for the current period (Jan.-Jun. 2018: 9,191,305). At June 30, 2019, the intangible assets arising from internal research and development accounted for 15.44% of total of intangible assets (31 December 2018: 14.21%). 13. Goodwill (1) Book value of goodwill Unit: RMB Name of the companies or goodwill item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance Tianjin CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. 3,039,946 3,039,946 Xianning CSG Photoelectric 4,857,406 4,857,406 Shenzhen CSG Display 389,494,804 389,494,804 Total 397,392,156 397,392,156 (2) Goodwill impairment provision Unit: RMB Name of the companies or Increased this term Decreased this term Opening balance Closing balance goodwill item Provision Disposal 52 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Shenzhen CSG Display 20,672,000 20,672,000 Total 20,672,000 20,672,000 The goodwill allocated to the asset groups and groups of asset groups from Tianjin CSG Architectural was summarized by operating segments as Architectural Glass segment. The goodwill allocated to the asset groups and groups of asset groups from Shenzhen CSG Display and Xianning CSG Photoelectric are summarized by operating segments as Electronic Glass and Display segment. The recoverable amount of asset groups is determined by net present value of estimated future cash flows which is determined according to the five-year budget approved by management. The cash flow exceed five years is forecasted by using growth rates not exceeding similar long-term average growth rates of each asset group’s industry. The discount rates used are the pre-tax interest rates that are able to reflect the risks specific to the related asset groups. 14. Long-term prepaid expenses Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Amortized this term Other reduction amount Closing balance Expenses to be 12,746,609 881,546 43,237 11,821,826 amortized Total 12,746,609 881,546 43,237 11,821,826 15. Deferred income tax assets/deferred income tax liabilities (1) Deferred income tax assets had not been off-set Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference assets difference assets Provision for asset 388,962,992 66,086,098 394,331,591 68,458,375 impairments Deductible loss 428,205,355 76,822,319 407,739,415 72,421,592 Government grants 199,110,087 32,741,260 256,949,965 41,523,325 Accrued expenses 32,292,708 4,843,906 42,393,456 6,359,019 Depreciation of fixed assets 28,350,180 4,477,980 27,973,574 4,311,723 Share payment 25,154,672 3,983,574 16,366,061 2,597,038 Total 1,102,075,994 188,955,137 1,145,754,062 195,671,072 (2) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting Unit: RMB 53 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Closing balance Opening balance Item Deductible temporary Deferred income tax Deductible temporary Deferred income tax difference liabilities difference liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 481,202,388 79,025,435 474,157,813 78,260,394 Total 481,202,388 79,025,435 474,157,813 78,260,394 (3) The net balances of deferred tax assets or liabilities Unit: RMB Off-set amount of Closing balance of Off-set amount of Opening balance of deferred income tax deferred income tax deferred income tax deferred income tax Item assets and liabilities at assetsor liabilities after assets and liabilities at assetsor liabilities after the period-end off-set the period-beginning off-set Deferred tax assets 47,219,370 141,735,767 56,141,554 139,529,518 Deferred tax liabilities 47,219,370 31,806,065 56,141,554 22,118,840 (4) Details of unrecognised deferred income tax assets Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Deductible losses 604,072,642 517,898,158 Total 604,072,642 517,898,158 (5) Deductible losses of unrecognized deferred income tax assets will due the following years Unit: RMB Year Closing balance Opening balance Note 2019 82,300,000 82,300,000 2020 94,430,197 94,430,197 2021 111,625,585 111,625,585 2022 83,303,539 83,303,539 2023 146,238,837 146,238,837 2024 86,174,484 Total 604,072,642 517,898,158 -- 16. Other non-current assets New revenue guidelines have been implemented or not □ Yes √ No 54 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Prepayment of engineering equipment 49,078,781 49,078,781 50,315,934 50,315,934 Prepayment for lease of land use rights 6,510,000 6,510,000 6,510,000 6,510,000 Total 55,588,781 55,588,781 56,825,934 56,825,934 17. Short-term loans (1) Categories of short-term loans Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Mortgage loan 5,000,000 Guaranteed loan 615,570,348 909,679,590 Unsecured loan 2,050,000,000 2,008,000,000 Total 2,665,570,348 2,922,679,590 (i) On June 30, 2019, the Company provided guarantees for short-term loans of RMB 615,570,348 (31 December 2018: RMB 909,679,590). There was no counter-guarantee provided by the minority shareholders of the subsidiary to the Company (31 December 2018: Nil). (ii) As at June 30, 2019, the interest of short-term borrowings varied from 2.95%-5.66% (31 December 2018: 2.95%-5.66%). 18. Notes payable Unit: RMB Category Closing balance Opening balance Bank acceptance notes 280,009,274 105,150,000 Total 280,009,274 105,150,000 The total amount of notes payable that has not been paid at the end of the period is RMB 0. 19. Accounts payable (1) Particulars of accounts payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Materials payable 679,095,407 749,987,838 55 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Equipment payable 180,219,271 230,997,567 Construction expenses payable 93,786,288 133,247,003 Freight payable 65,446,576 62,455,534 Utilities payable 31,448,673 27,099,683 Others 6,505,589 6,071,638 Total 1,056,501,804 1,209,859,263 (2) Significant accounts payable due for over one year Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Unpaid reason As the construction work had not passed the final Construction and equipments. 147,128,769 acceptance test yet, the balance was not yet settled. Total 147,128,769 -- 20. Advances from customers New revenue guidelines have been implemented or not □ Yes √ No (1) List of advances from customers Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Advances for goods from customers 228,877,586 206,631,008 Total 228,877,586 206,631,008 21. Employee benefits payable (1) List of Employee benefits payable Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance I. Short-term employee benefits payable 262,906,600 649,467,471 727,357,752 185,016,319 II. Welfare after departure- defined 54,313 50,023,846 49,987,067 91,092 contribution plans Termination benefits 3,498,238 11,859,878 15,358,116 0 Total 266,459,151 711,351,195 792,702,935 185,107,411 56 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (2) List of short-term employee benefits Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance 1. Wages and salaries, bonuses, 242,564,302 587,179,294 665,590,374 164,153,222 allowances and subsidies 2. Social security contributions 24,681 20,225,357 20,204,911 45,127 Including: Medical insurance 21,305 17,304,440 17,284,926 40,819 Work injury insurance 2,357 1,658,348 1,658,174 2,531 Maternity insurance 1,019 1,262,569 1,261,811 1,777 3. Housing funds 2,613,587 21,115,726 21,591,764 2,137,549 4.Labour union funds and 17,704,030 7,571,750 6,595,359 18,680,421 employee education funds 5. Share payment (i) 13,375,344 13,375,344 Total 262,906,600 649,467,471 727,357,752 185,016,319 (3) List of defined contribution plans Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance 1. Basic pensions 52,573 48,313,250 48,277,911 87,912 2. Unemployment insurance 1,740 1,710,596 1,709,156 3,180 Total 54,313 50,023,846 49,987,067 91,092 (i) Pursuant to the resolution at the 8th session in the temporary conference of the board of directors of the Company on 11 December 2017, to implemented equity incentive plans of restricted stock for the Company directors and senior management, core management team, backbones of technology and business. The Company first awarded 97,511,654 restricted shares to 454 incentive objects for the first time at RMB 4.28 per share. The total fair value of the equity instruments granted to the incentive object by the Company for the first time was RMB 289,519,900. The total value of such fair value as the total cost of the Company's equity incentive plan would be confirmed in stages according to the ratio of unlocking/exercising in the implementation of the equity incentive plan, and it was included in the cost in the term of "management fees and Construction in progress " and "capital reserves - other capital reserves". Pursuant to the resolution at the 8th session in the temporary conference of the board of directors of the Company on 13 September 2018, the grant date was confirmed on September 13, 2018. the Company awarded 9,826,580 restricted shares to 75 incentive objects for the first time at RMB 3.68 per share. The total fair value of the equity instruments granted to the incentive object by the Company was RMB 8,256,000. The total value of such fair value as the total cost of the Company's equity incentive plan would be confirmed in stages according to the ratio of unlocking/exercising in the implementation of the equity incentive plan, and it is included in the cost in the term of "management fees and Construction in progress " and "capital reserves - other capital reserves". During Jan.-Jun. 2019, the cost associated with equity incentive plan was confirmed at RMB 13,375,344. 57 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 22. Tax payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Value-added-tax payable 34,255,820 54,091,751 Corporate income tax payable 38,529,879 36,008,341 Individual income tax payable 3,435,837 3,367,389 City maintenance and construction tax 3,486,794 3,246,775 Property tax 8,128,702 5,156,058 Education surcharge 3,025,558 2,586,657 Environmental protection tax 2,406,129 2,350,943 Others 3,146,248 5,159,451 Total 96,414,967 111,967,365 23. Other payables Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest payable 73,933,818 73,612,703 Dividend payable 3,221,496 2,846,362 Other payables 279,824,498 476,292,122 Total 356,979,812 552,751,187 (1) Interest payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Interest of long-term borrowings with periodic payments of 448,382 754,878 interest and return of principal at maturity Interest payable for short-term borrowings 6,578,327 7,590,517 Interest payable for medium term notes 66,907,109 65,267,308 Total 73,933,818 73,612,703 (2) Dividends payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance 58 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Restricted shares dividend 3,221,496 2,846,362 Total 3,221,496 2,846,362 (3) Other payables 1) Listing other payables by nature of the payment Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Guarantee deposits received from construction contractors 66,106,119 63,181,510 Accrued cost of sales 31,030,410 37,407,112 Temporary collection of payment for land transfer 56,106,781 Payable for contracted labour costs 15,461,098 16,030,100 Temporary receipts 16,757,175 13,581,459 Deposit for disabled 5,699,448 4,943,347 Restricted share repurchases obligation 137,277,563 275,748,309 Others 7,492,685 9,293,504 Total 279,824,498 476,292,122 2) Important other payables aged over one year Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Remarks Restricted share repurchase obligation 137,277,563 Mainly for restricted stock repurchase obligation Total 137,277,563 -- 24. Current portion of non-current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Current portion of long-term borrowings 33,800,000 87,800,000 Current portion of long-term payables 680,386,697 731,648,742 Total 714,186,697 819,448,742 25. Other current liabilities Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Others 300,000 300,000 59 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Total 300,000 300,000 26. Long-term borrowings (1) Categories of long-term loans Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Guaranteed 292,462,500 315,700,000 Medium term notes 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 Total 2,292,462,500 2,315,700,000 Approved by file No. [2015] MTN225 of Inter-bank Market Trading Association, the Company is entitled to issue medium term notes with the limit of RMB 1,200,000,000, which expires on 28 May 2017. On 14 July 2015, the Company issued the Phase I medium term notes of RMB 1,200,000,000 for 2015, with the maturity data of 14 July 2020 and annual rate of 4.94%. Approved by file No. [2018] MTN157 of Inter-bank Market Trading Association, the Company is entitled to issue medium term notes with the limit of RMB 800,000,000, which expires on 20 March 2020. On 4 May 2018, the Company issued the Phase I medium term notes of RMB 800,000,000 for 2018, with the maturity data of 4 May 2021 and annual rate of 7%. As at 30 June 2019, the interest of long-term borrowings varied from4.75%-7.0% (31 December 2018: 4.75%-7.0%). 27. Long-term account payable Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Long-term account payable 291,363,152 529,910,796 Total 291,363,152 529,910,796 (1) List of Long-term account payable by nature Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance Financial lease 291,363,152 529,910,796 The sale and leaseback lease of the group in this phase is a mortgage loan with a lease term of 36 months. On June 30, 2019, the real interest rate of financing lease loans is 4.49%-7.8%. 60 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 28. Deferred income Unit: RMB Increase in current decrease in current Item Opening balance Closing balance Reason period period Government grants 601,825,780 11,800,000 76,730,356 536,895,424 Total 601,825,780 11,800,000 76,730,356 536,895,424 -- Government grants are analysed below: Unit: RMB Included Account to Amount of cost Increase in Related to Opening in other inco and expense Other Closing Item in debt current assets or balance non-busin me in this written down in changes balance period income ess income period current period Tianjin CSG Golden Sun 50,342,227 1,687,446 48,654,781 Project (i) Assets related Dongguan CSG Golden Sun 40,577,250 1,375,500 39,201,750 Project (ii) Assets related Hebei CSG Golden Sun 41,250,000 1,375,000 39,875,000 Project (iii) Assets related Xianning CSG Golden Sun 44,952,417 1,515,250 43,437,167 Project (iv) Assets related Infrastructure compensation for Wujiang CSG Glass 35,587,360 2,020,769 33,566,591 Co., Ltd (v) Assets related Qingyuan Energy-saving 18,319,167 1,235,000 17,084,167 project (vi) Assets related Yichang Silicon products 18,984,375 1,406,250 17,578,125 project (vii) Assets related Yichang CSG silicon slice 9,614,011 537,045 9,076,966 auxiliary project (viii) Assets related Sichuan energy-saving glass 8,821,440 827,010 7,994,430 project (ix) Assets related Group coating film 5,642,520 941,880 4,700,640 experimental project (x) Assets related Yichang expert silicon project 3,327,153 151,589 3,175,564 (xi) Assets related Yichang semiconductor silicon 3,133,333 133,333 3,000,000 project (xii) Assets related 61 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Yichang CSG Display project 48,302,126 1,267,240 47,034,886 (xiii) Assets related Xianning Photoelectric project 7,800,000 260,000 7,540,000 (xiv) Assets related Group talent fund project (xv) 171,000,000 171,000,000 Income related Qingyuan CSG Energy-Saving Industry Co-construction 62,826,544 8,830,000 59,805,272 11,851,272 support fund(xvi)(xvi) Income related Assets and income 31,345,857 2,970,000 2,191,772 32,124,085 Others related Total 601,825,780 11,800,000 76,730,356 536,895,424 —— (i) The allowance was granted by Tianjin Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Tianjin CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. The facilities belonged to Tianjin CSG upon completion. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (ii) The allowance was granted by Dongguan Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. The facilities belonged to Dongguan CSG upon completion. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (iii) The allowance was granted by Langfang Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd. ("Hebei CSG"). When the facilities were set up, they belonged to Hebei CSG. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (iv) The allowance was granted by Xianning Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd. The facilities belonged to Xianning CSG upon completion. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (v) The allowance was infrastructure compensation granted by Wujiang municipal government, and will be credited to income statement in 15 years, the shortest operating period as committed by the Group. (vi) The allowance was a pilot project for strategic emerging industry clusters development, which was used to establish high performance ultra-thin electronic glass production lines by Qingyuan CSG. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 10 years, the useful life of the production line. (vii) The balance represented amounts granted to Yichang CSG polysilicon Co., Ltd. by Yichang City Dongshan Development Corporation under the provisions of the investment contract signed between the Group and the Municipal Government of Yi Chang. The proceeds were designed for the construction of electricity transformer and the pipelines. Yichang polysilicon is entitled to the ownership of the facilities, which will be amortised by 16 years according to the useful life of the converting station. (viii) It represented the government supporting fund obtained by Yichang polysilicon from the acquiring of the assets and liabilities of Crucible project of Yichang Hejing Photoelectric Ceramic Co., Ltd. The proceeds would be amortised and credited to income statement by 16 years after related assets were put into use. 62 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (ix) It represented the funds granted by Chengdu local government for energy glass project. It will be amortised and credited to income statement in 15 years, in accordance with the minimum operating period committed by the Group. (x) The allowance was granted by Shenzhen City Development and Reform Commission for the development of Group Coating Film experimental project. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 20 years in the estimated useful life of the relevant fixed assets. (xi) It represented the funds granted by Hubei local government for import discount complement and international corporation special subsidy. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 12 to 15 years. (xii) It represented the special subsidy of Yichang National Regional Strategic Emerging Industry Development Pilot Project II, which is used to complement Yichang CSG Polysilicon “Hubei semiconductor silicon preparative technique project laboratory”. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 15 years. (xiii) It represented the funds granted by Yichang Municipal Government for Yichang CSG Display Company's flat project construction support funds and construction of coil coating three-line project. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 15 years. (xiv) It represented the funds granted by Xianning Government of the Project supporting fund for photoconductive glass production line, which is used to pay for Xianning CSG Glass Co. Ltd. constructing the project of photoelectric photoelectric optical glass production line. After the completion of the production line, the ownership belongs to Xianning photoelectric. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 8 years, the useful life of the production line. (xv) The allowance was granted by Administrative Commission of Yichang High-tech Industrial Development Zone. For senior management personnel, engineering technical personnel and senior professional technical team which is working at Yichang or plane to introduction, RMB171 million fund was set up, as a special fund for talent introduction and housing resettlement. (xvi) The allowance was granted by Fogang Municipal Government related 2018 province industry co-construction support fund. The allowance was used for company development and operation by Qingyuan CSG New Energy-Saving Materials Co., Ltd. 29. Share Capital Unit: RMB Changed in the report period (+,-) Opening Closing Transferred balance New issues Bonus issue Others Sub-total balance from reserves Total of capital 2,863,277,201 282,563,286 -37,644,324 244,918,962 3,108,196,163 shares 30. Capital surplus Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance 63 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Capital premium (Share premium) 1,123,780,211 384,897,002 738,883,209 Other capital surplus -28,440,790 13,375,344 -15,065,446 Total 1,095,339,421 13,375,344 384,897,002 723,817,763 (i) The Company passed the 2018 annual general meeting of shareholders held on May 9, 2019 and transferred 1 share to every 10 shares for all shareholders. The total share capital before the distribution was 2,825,632,877 shares, and the total share capital after the dividend was increased to 3,108,196,163 shares. Capital reserve decreased by RMB 282,563,286. (ii) On December 12, 2018, the Company held an interim meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and an interim meeting of the 8th Board of Supervisors, and reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancelling Some Restricted Stocks of Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, and agreed to repurchase and cancel the total of 436,719 shares of all restricted stocks held by 8 unqualified original incentives. The proposal was approved by the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2018 on December 28, 2018. As of June 18, 2019, the Company has completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted stocks in Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. On April 16, 2019, the Company held the 8th Meeting of the Eighth Board of Directors and the 8th Meeting of the Eighth Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Part of Restricted Stocks of Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Restricted Stocks that Had Not Reached the Unlocking Condition of the Second Unlock Period, and agreed to repurchase and cancel the total of 3,473,329 shares of all restricted stocks held by 14 unqualified original incentives, as well as the total of 33,734,276 shares of 483 incentive objects that did not meet the unlocking conditions of the second unlock period. The independent directors of the Company issued a consent opinion. And on May 9, 2019, the proposals were approved by the 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. As of June 18, 2019, the Company had completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted stocks in Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. After the above restricted stock repurchase, the capital reserve decreased by RMB 102,333,716. (iii) Due to the equity incentive plan, the share payment fee of RMB 13,375,344 was confirmed in the period. 31. Treasury shares Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance Obligations of restricted share buybacks 277,180,983 139,903,420 137,277,563 Total 277,180,983 139,903,420 137,277,563 The Company calculated the amount determined based on the number of restricted shares issued and the corresponding repurchase price, and confirmed the liabilities and treasury shares. The decrease in treasury shares was mainly due to the repurchase of the restricted shares during the report period. 32. Other comprehensive income Unit: RMB Item Opening Occuring in current period Closing 64 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 balance Less: Amount balance transferred into Amount profit and loss in the Less: After-tax After-tax incurred current period that income attribute to attribute to before recognized into tax the parent minority income other expense company shareholder tax comprehensive income in prior period I. Other comprehensive income items which can not be reclassified to profit or loss II. Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified to 5,080,234 280,161 280,161 5,360,395 profit or loss Differences on translation of foreign 2,530,234 280,161 280,161 2,810,395 currency financial statements Finance incentives for energy and 2,550,000 2,550,000 technical transformation Total of other comprehensive income 5,080,234 280,161 280,161 5,360,395 33. Special reserves Unit: RMB Item Opening balance Increased this term Decreased this term Closing balance Safety production cost 6,068,600 3,646,882 1,480,231 8,235,251 Total 6,068,600 3,646,882 1,480,231 8,235,251 34. Surplus reserves Unit: RMB Item Beginning of term Increased this term Decreased this term End of term Statutory surplus reserve 796,452,807 796,452,807 Discretionary surplus reserve 127,852,568 127,852,568 Total 924,305,375 924,305,375 35. Undistributed profits Unit: RMB Items The current period The same period of last year 65 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Retained earnings at the end of the previous term 4,486,264,723 4,159,642,227 before adjustment Retained earnings at the beginning of this term 4,486,264,723 4,159,642,227 after adjustment Add: net profits belonging to equity holders of the 377,342,401 352,837,153 Company Less: Appropriations to statutory surplus reserve common stock dividends payable 141,207,035 124,041,424 Retained earnings in the end 4,722,400,089 4,388,437,956 36. Revenue and cost of sales Unit: RMB Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Item Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Revenue from main operations 4,850,355,669 3,668,177,768 5,427,330,622 4,086,213,828 Revenue from other operations 37,881,909 3,199,057 43,838,976 13,282,926 Total 4,888,237,578 3,671,376,825 5,471,169,598 4,099,496,754 New revenue guidelines have been implemented or not □ Yes √ No 37. Tax and surcharge Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term City maintenance and construction tax 15,651,946 20,205,850 Educational surcharge 13,026,844 16,053,678 Housing property tax 15,524,671 15,231,539 Land use rights 6,750,190 10,028,066 Environmental protection tax 4,518,549 5,879,730 Others 1,215,797 4,531,683 Total 56,687,997 71,930,546 38. Selling Expenses Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Freight expenses 76,898,158 83,319,840 66 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Employee benefits 66,858,153 56,534,666 Entertainment expenses 7,648,722 6,061,293 Business travel expenses 5,382,042 4,909,377 Vehicle use fee 3,898,844 3,839,779 Rental expenses 3,374,917 3,085,489 Compensation 960,672 765,215 General office expenses 1,561,077 1,492,596 Depreciation expenses 446,163 494,202 Others 5,474,651 11,714,797 Total 172,503,399 172,217,254 39. Administrative Expenses Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Employee benefits 168,542,149 237,887,025 Depreciation expenses 32,466,946 31,624,004 Amortisation of intangible assets 26,121,476 23,153,773 General office expenses 9,380,061 10,595,047 Labour union funds 7,121,128 7,756,982 Entertainment fees 5,308,266 7,056,600 Business travel expenses 4,513,036 5,348,267 Utility fees 3,597,714 4,734,267 Canteen costs 3,517,232 4,046,654 Vehicle use fee 2,421,233 3,268,588 Rental expenses 2,486,878 2,273,435 Consulting advisers 15,564,251 14,334,351 Others 11,821,985 22,433,824 Total 292,862,355 374,512,817 40. Research and development expenses Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Research and development expenses 174,276,136 166,041,185 Total 174,276,136 166,041,185 67 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 41. Finance Expenses Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Interest expenses 171,031,605 203,531,507 Less: Interest income 14,923,375 23,033,418 Exchange losses -1,574,396 -1,568,225 Others 4,533,025 6,947,562 Total 159,066,859 185,877,426 42. Other income Unit: RMB Source of other gains Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Government subsidy amortization 76,730,356 15,268,650 Industry support funds 14,640,420 236,000 Government incentive funds 6,133,101 4,239,400 Energy conservation and utilization 700,000 7,000 support funds Research grants 3,859,699 1,423,460 Tax refund 4,480,538 22,194 Others 1,211,299 667,096 Total 107,755,413 21,863,800 43. Asset impairment losses New revenue guidelines have been implemented or not □ Yes √ No Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Bad debt loss -3,765,670 -3,653,609 Total -3,765,670 -3,653,609 44. Asset disposal income Unit: RMB Source of income from assets disposal Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Gains on disposal of assets 370,969 -567,830 68 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 45. Non-operating income Unit: RMB Occurred in current Occurred in previous Amount of non-recurring gain and loss Item term term included in the report period Government subsidy 150,000 Compensation income 2,723,039 837,396 2,723,039 Amounts unable to pay 353,473 282,061 353,473 Others 589,803 1,326,338 589,803 Total 3,666,315 2,595,795 3,666,315 46. Non-operating expenses Unit: RMB Occurred in current Occurred in previous Amount of non-recurring Item term term gain and loss included in the report period Donation 1,565,000 1,565,000 Compensation 4,077,304 4,077,304 Others 650,923 878,551 650,923 Total 6,293,227 878,551 6,293,227 47. Income tax expenses (1) List of income tax expenses Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Current income tax 68,977,764 77,115,637 Deferred income tax 7,480,976 -15,744,533 Total 76,458,740 61,371,104 (2) Adjustment process of accounting profit and income tax expense Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Total profit 463,197,807 Current income tax expense accounted by tax and relevant regulations 63,521,405 Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 656,832 69 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Influence of deductible temporary difference or deductible losses of 21,543,621 unrecognized deferred income tax assets Impact on the use of deductible loss of deferred income tax assets not -980,510 recognized in previous period Balance the previous year income tax adjustment -4,359,545 Impact of tax incentives -3,923,063 Income tax expenses 76,458,740 48. Items of the cash flow statement (1) Cash generated by other operating activities Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Interest income 14,923,375 23,033,418 Government grant 42,825,057 6,745,150 Others 11,580,256 34,088,357 Total 69,328,688 63,866,925 (2) Cash paid relating to other operating activities Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Freight expenses 89,770,136 88,366,623 Canteen costs 16,876,581 18,797,322 General office expenses 16,108,811 15,300,093 Business travel expenses 12,052,639 12,947,259 Entertainment fees 13,964,607 13,644,421 Vehicle use fee 6,995,143 7,827,828 Bank fees 4,533,025 6,947,562 Insurance 9,534,154 9,642,870 Research and development expenses 16,850,014 32,721,683 Maintenance fee 14,530,543 15,974,559 Rental expenses 5,861,795 5,358,924 Consulting fees 10,062,588 8,397,822 Others 97,407,871 74,446,270 Total 314,547,907 310,373,236 70 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (3) Cash generated by other investing activities Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Government grants related to assets received 2,680,000 Deposit 5,471,303 Income from trial production of construction in progress 30,851,703 1,045,277 Total 36,323,006 3,725,277 (4) Cash paid relating to other investing activities Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Trial production expenditure in construction 44,089,887 54,018,834 Payment for deposit and margin 4,673,145 Total 44,089,887 58,691,979 (5) Cash generated by other financing activities Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Income from financing leases 200,000,000 Collect entrusted loan 300,000,000 Collection of income tax of dividends of A-share 154,376 1,276,534 & B-share Collect industrial production scheduling fund 15,000,000 Total 500,154,376 16,276,534 (6) Cash paid relating to other financing activities Unit: RMB Item Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Repay financing leases 515,199,702 347,964,797 Equity incentive repurchase payment 139,978,039 Payment for deposit and margin 147,843,719 12,116,876 Payment for margin and fees of loans and bills 5,746,178 1,920,000 Total 808,767,638 362,001,673 71 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 49. Supplement information to the cash flow statement (1) Supplement information to the cash flow statement Unit: RMB Supplementary Info. Amount of this term Amount of last term 1. Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating -- -- activities Net profit 386,739,067 359,082,117 Add: Provisions for assets impairment 3,765,670 3,653,609 Depreciation of fixed assets, gas and petrol depreciation, 445,268,018 497,530,356 production goods depreciation Amortisation of intangible assets 26,121,476 23,153,773 Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses 881,546 794,984 Losses on disposal of fixed assets intangible assets and -370,969 567,830 other long-term assets (“- “for gains) Finance expenses (“- “for gains) 171,031,605 203,531,507 Decrease in deferred tax assets (“- “for increase) -2,206,249 -19,247,637 Increase of deferred income tax liability (“- “for decrease) 9,687,225 3,503,104 Decrease of inventory (“- “for increase) -133,241,843 -27,723,994 Decrease of operational receivable items (“- “for increase) -157,088,345 -288,368,392 Increase of operational payable items (“- “for decrease) 1,853,269 -88,311,767 Others 15,541,995 96,398,598 Net cash flow generated by business operation 767,982,465 764,564,088 2. Significant investment and financing activities that do not -- -- involve cash receipts and payments: 3. Net change of cash and cash equivalents -- -- Balance of cash at period end 1,744,240,866 3,358,253,346 Less: Initial balance of cash 2,225,126,913 2,459,753,165 Net increasing of cash and cash equivalents -480,886,047 898,500,181 (2) Formation of cash and cash equivalents Unit: RMB Item Closing balance Opening balance I. Cash 1,744,240,866 2,225,126,913 Incl: Cash on hand 5,669 9,731 72 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Bank deposits that can be readily drawn on demand 1,744,235,197 2,225,117,182 III. Balance of cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 1,744,240,866 2,225,126,913 50. Assets with restricted ownership or use rights Unit: RMB Item Ending book value Reason for restriction Monetary assets 151,216,424 Restricted deposit flow Fixed assets 1,999,256,317 Limited finance lease Total 2,150,472,741 -- 51. Foreign currency monetary items (1) Foreign currency monetary items Unit: RMB Closing balance of foreign Closing Item Exchange rate currency balance convert to RMB Cash at bank and on hand -- -- 90,753,974 Incl: USD 12,816,140 6.8747 88,107,118 EUR 52,433 7.8170 409,869 HKD 1,837,464 0.8797 1,616,417 JPY 9,648,605 0.0638 615,581 AUD 1,036 4.8156 4,989 Accounts receivable -- -- 139,825,244 Incl: USD 18,085,697 6.8747 124,333,741 EUR 1,702,710 7.8170 13,310,084 HKD 2,479,731 0.8797 2,181,419 Short-term borrowings -- -- 65,977,500 Incl: HKD 75,000,000 0.8797 65,977,500 Accounts payable -- -- 51,777,069 Incl: USD 5,702,777 6.8747 39,204,881 EUR 1,376,119 7.8170 10,757,122 HKD 307 0.8797 270 JPY 28,445,078 0.0638 1,814,796 73 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 52. Government subsidy (1) Basic situation of government subsidies Unit: RMB Amount included in current Type Amount Presentation project profit and loss Government subsidy 76,730,356 Other income 76,730,356 amortization Other government subsidies 31,025,057 Other income 31,025,057 VIII. The changes of consolidation scope 1. Changes in scope of consolidation for other reasons On March 21, 2019, the Group set up a subsidiary, Zhuhai CSG Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd.. As of June 30, 2019, the Group has invested RMB 10,000,000. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On May 14, 2019, the Group set up a subsidiary, Zhuhai Hengqin New District CSG Glass Industry Co., Ltd.. As of June 30, 2019, the Group owns 100% of its equity. On June 11, 2019, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen CSG Supply Chain Management Service Co., Ltd.. As of June 30, 2019, the Group owns 100% of its equity. IX. Interest in other entities 1. Interest in subsidiary (1) Composition of the Group Major business Place of Shareholding (%) Way of Name of subsidiary Scope of business location registration Direct Indirect acquicition Development, production and Chengdu CSG Chengdu, PRC Chengdu, PRC 75% 25% Establishment sales of special glass Development, production and Sichuan CSG Energy Chengdu, PRC Chengdu, PRC sales of special glass and 75% 25% Split-off Conservation processing of glass Tianjin Energy Development, production and Tianjin, PRC Tianjin, PRC 75% 25% Establishment Conservation sales of special glass Dongguan CSG Dongguan, PRC Dongguan, PRC Intensive processing of glass 75% 25% Establishment Engineering 74 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Production and sales of solar Dongguan CSG Solar Dongguan, PRC Dongguan, PRC 75% 25% Establishment glass Production and sales of hi-tech Dongguan CSG PV-tech Dongguan, PRC Dongguan, PRC 100% Establishment green battery and components Yichang CSG Production and sales of Yichang, PRC Yichang, PRC 75% 25% Establishment Polysilicon high-purity silicon materials Wujiang CSG Wujiang, PRC Wujiang, PRC Intensive processing of glass 75% 25% Establishment Engineering Production and sales of special Hebei CSG Yongqing, PRC Yongqing, PRC 75% 25% Establishment glass Production and sales of special Wujiang CSG Wujiang, PRC Wujiang, PRC 100% Establishment glass China Southern Glass Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Investment holding 100% Establishment (Hong Kong) Limited PRC PRC Production and sales of Hebei Shichuang Yongqing, PRC Yongqing, PRC 100% Establishment ultra-thin electronic glass Production and sales of special Xianning CSG Xianning, PRC Xianning, PRC 75% 25% Establishment glass Xianning CSG Xianning, PRC Xianning, PRC Intensive processing of glass 75% 25% Split-off Energy-Saving Qingyuan CSG Production and sales of Qingyuan, PRC Qingyuan, PRC 100% Establishment Energy-Saving ultra-thin electronic glass Shenzhen CSG Financial Leasing Co., Shenzhen, PRC Shenzhen, PRC Finance leasing, etc. 75% 25% Establishment Ltd. Jiangyou CSG Mining Production and sales of silica Jiangyou, PRC Jiangyou, PRC 100% Establishment Development Co. Ltd. and its by-products Shenzhen CSG PV Investment management of Shenzhen, PRC Shenzhen, PRC 100% Establishment Energy Co., Ltd. photovoltaic plant Qingyuan CSG New Clean energy development, Qingyuan, PRC Qingyuan, PRC 100% Establishment Energy Co., Ltd. photovoltaic power generation Suzhou CSG PV-tech Clean energy development, Wujiang, PRC Wujiang, PRC 100% Establishment Co., Ltd. photovoltaic power generation Wujiang CSG New Clean energy development, Wujiang, PRC Wujiang, PRC 100% Establishment Energy Co., Ltd. photovoltaic power generation Yichang CSG New Clean energy development, Yichang, PRC Yichang, PRC 100% Establishment Energy Co., Ltd photovoltaic power generation Production and sales of display Shenzhen CSG Display: Shenzhen, PRC Shenzhen, PRC 60.8% Acquisition component products 75 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Xianning CSG Photoelectric glass and high Xianning, PRC Xianning, PRC 37.5% 62.5% Acquisition Photoelectric aluminium glass (2)The significant non-fully-owned subsidiaries of the Group Unit: RMB Shareholding of Total profit or loss attributable to Dividends distributed to Minority interest Subsidiaries minority minority shareholders for the year minority interests for the as at 30 June shareholders ended 30 June 2019 year ended 30 June 2019 2019 Shenzhen CSG Display 39.20% 8,661,678 327,464,534 (3) The major financial information of the significant non-fully-owned subsidiaries of the Group Unit: RMB Closing balance Name of Current Non-current Subsidiary Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities assets assets 168,441,660 1,414,325,762 1,582,767,422 582,370,921 129,923,052 712,293,973 Opening balance Shenzhen CSG Current Non-current Display Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities assets assets 220,538,417 1,418,945,195 1,639,483,612 620,430,756 171,541,290 791,972,046 Unit: RMB Occurred in current term Occurred in previous term Cash flows Cash flows Name of Total Total from from Subsidiary Revenue Net profit comprehensive Revenue Net profit comprehensive operating operating income income activities activities Shenzhen CSG 276,594,464 22,096,117 22,096,117 47,005,530 240,861,525 11,154,553 11,154,553 30,440,528 Display X. Risk related to financial instrument The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily currency risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk 76 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. However, some of the export business is settled in foreign currency. Besides, the Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to US dollars and HKD. The Group monitors the scale of foreign currency transactions, foreign currency assets and liabilities, and adjusts settlement currency of export business, to furthest reduce the currency risk. As at 30 June 2019 the carrying amounts in RMB equivalent of the Group’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are summarized below: 30 June 2019 USD HKD Others Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency- Cash at bank and on hand 88,107,118 1,616,417 1,030,439 90,753,974 Receivables 124,333,741 2,181,419 13,310,084 139,825,244 Total 212,440,859 3,797,836 14,340,523 230,579,218 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency Short-term borrowings 65,977,500 65,977,500 Payables 39,204,881 270 12,571,918 51,777,069 Total 39,204,881 65,977,770 12,571,918 117,754,569 31 December 2018 USD HKD Others Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency- Cash at bank and on hand 81,350,525 1,383,594 1,304,925 84,039,044 Receivables 118,697,795 1,372,872 7,429,706 127,500,373 Total 200,048,320 2,756,466 8,734,631 211,539,417 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency Short-term borrowings 65,715,000 65,715,000 Payables 56,170,817 269 12,397,080 68,568,166 Total 56,170,817 65,715,269 12,397,080 134,283,166 As at 30 June 2019, if the currency had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit for the year would have been approximately RMB 14,725,058 lower/higher (31 December 2018: approximately RMB 12,229,588 lower/higher) for various financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD. As at 30 June 2019, if the currency had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the HKD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit for the year would have been approximately RMB 5,285,294 higher/lower (31 December 2018: approximately RMB 5,351,498 higher/lower ) for various financial assets and liabilities denominated in HKD. 77 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Other changes in exchange rate had no significant influence on the Group's operating activities. (b) Interest rate risk The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term interest bearing borrowings including long-term borrowings and bonds payable. Financial liabilities issued at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Financial liabilities issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of its fixed rate and floati ng rate contracts depending on the prevailing market conditions. As at 30 June 2019, the Group’s long-term interest-bearing debt at variable rates and fixed rates as illustrated below: Type 30 June 2019 31 December 2018 Debt at fixed rates 2,244,650,000 2,258,325,000 Debt at variable rates 47,812,500 57,375,000 Total 2,292,462,500 2,315,700,000 The Group continuously monitors the interest rate position of the Group. Increases in interest rates will increase the cost of new borrowing and the interest expenses with respect to the Group’s outstanding floating rate borrowings, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position. The Group makes adjustments timely with reference to the latest market conditions, which includes increasing/decreasing long-term fixed rate debts at the anticipation of increasing/decreasing interest rate. (2) Credit risk Credit risk is managed on the grouping basis. Credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank since they are mainly deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks. Management does not expect that there will be any significant losses from non-performance by these counterparties. Furthermore, as the Group’s bank acceptance notes receivable are generally accepted by the state-owned banks and other large and medium listed banks, management believes the credit risk should be limited. In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on accounts receivable, other receivables and trade acceptance notes receivable. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group’s finance department in its headquarters. The Group’s finance department at its headquarters monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term 78 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash reserve, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. As at 30 June 2019, the Group had net current liabilities of approximately RMB 1,066 million and committed capital expenditures of approximately RMB 595 million. Management will implement the following measures to ensure the liquidation risk limited to a controllable extent: (a) The Group will have steady cash inflows from operating activities; (b) The Group will pay the debts that mature and finance the construction projects through the existing bank facilities; (c) The Group will closely monitor the payment of construction expenditure in terms of payment time and amount. The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash as follows: 30 June 2019 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 2,726,856,105 2,726,856,105 Notes payable 280,009,274 280,009,274 Accounts payable 1,056,501,804 1,056,501,804 Other payables 356,979,812 356,979,812 Other current liabilities 300,000 300,000 Non-current liabilities due 715,224,979 715,224,979 within one year Long-term payables 238,356,652 53,006,500 291,363,152 Long-term borrowings 133,056,500 2,160,156,402 197,242,637 2,490,455,539 Total 5,268,928,474 2,398,513,054 250,249,137 7,917,690,665 31 December 2018 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 2,991,136,478 2,991,136,478 Notes payable 105,150,000 105,150,000 Accounts payable 1,209,859,263 1,209,859,263 Other payables 552,751,187 552,751,187 Other current liabilities 300,000 300,000 Non-current liabilities due 821,135,376 821,135,376 within one year Long-term payables 529,910,796 529,910,796 Long-term borrowings 134,337,188 1,403,773,698 1,044,119,211 2,582,230,097 Total 5,814,669,492 1,933,684,494 1,044,119,211 8,792,473,197 79 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 XI. Disclosure of fair value 1. Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value The Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, long term borrowings, bonds payable , long-term payables, ect. Except for financial liabilities listed below, book value of the other financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. 30 June 2019 31 December 2018 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value Medium term notes 2,000,000,000 2,059,460,000 2,000,000,000 2,028,614,800 Total 2,000,000,000 2,059,460,000 2,000,000,000 2,028,614,800 The fair values of medium-term notes is the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and medium term notes belong to Level 2. XII. Related party and related Transaction 1. Information of the parent company The Company regards no entity as the parent company. 2. The subsidiaries The general information and other related information of the subsidiaries are set out in attached note. 3. Joint venture of the Company Nil. 4. Other related parties (1) Related transactions for the purchase and sale of goods, provision and receipt of services Nil. (2) Other related parties information Nil. 80 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 5. Others On 22 November 2016, the Company received a letter from its shareholder, Jushenghua, stating that to support the Group’s steady operation and development, Jushenghua, as the shareholder of the Company, would like to offer interest-free borrowings with the total amount of RMB 2 billion to the Company or through related parties designated by it. For any borrowing drawn, its repayment date is negotiated by the Company and Jushenghua upon withdrawal. When a borrowing is due, if an extension is needed, the Company can apply to the actual lender based on the Company’s operation; where the actual lender agrees with the extension application, the term of the borrowing is extended accordingly. The Company did not borrow from shareholders in the period. XIII. Share Payment 1. Overall situation of share payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB The total number of equity instruments granted by the company in the current period Total amount of various equity instruments that the company exercises during the current period The total number of various equity instruments that have repurchased in the current period 37,644,324 The scope of the company’s outstanding share options and the remaining duration of the contract at the end of the period The scope of the company's exercise price of other equity instruments at the end of the period and the remaining duration of the contract at the end of the period On December 11, 2017, reviewed and approved by the Group's eighth session of the Board of Directors, the Group implemented the 2017 A Share Restricted Stock Incentive Plan. The 454 incentive objects for the restricted shares granted under this plan included the Company’s directors, senior management personnel,core management members, key technology members. The first grant date of this restricted stock was December 11, 2017. The Company granted 97,511,654 restricted shares for the first time to 454 incentive objects. The initial grant price was RMB 4.28 yuan per share. The number of reserved restricted stocks was 17,046,869 shares, and the grant price had not been determined. The shares granted for the first time had been registered and listed. This incentive plan is valid for 48 months from the date of grant of the restricted stock to the date of unlocking of all restricted stocks or the completion of repurchase and cancellation. During the unlocking/exercise period, if the unlocking/exercise condition specified in the incentive plan is reached, the restricted stock granted is unlocked in three phases after 12 months from the grant date. The unlock period is shown in the following table: Unlock Schedule Unlock Time Unlock Ratio First unlock from the date of the first transaction 12 months after the award date to the date of 40% the last transaction within 24 months from the grant date. Second unlock from the date of the first trading day 24 months after the grant date to the date of 30% the last trading day within 36 months from the grant date Third unlock from the date of the first trading day 36 months after the grant date to the day of 30% the last trading day within 48 months from the grant date 81 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 By the 2th temporary meeting of shareholders held on 6th August 2018, the Company decided to repurchase and cancel the still-restricted shares which had already been granted to and held by 15 recipients no longer qualified for “Incentive Plan” due to either resignation or position adjustment. 3,319,057 shares were repurchased and cancelled. The Company had completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted shares by 10 September 2018. The Company held a temporary meeting of the 8th Board of Directors on September 13, 2018, which reviewed and approved September 13, 2018 to be the shares granting date and 75 recipients to be granted 9,826,580 restricted shares in total. On December 12, 2018, the Company held an interim meeting of the Eighth Board of Directors and an interim meeting of the Eighth Board of Supervisors, and reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Part of Restricted Stocks of Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, and agreed to repurchase and cancel the total of 436,719 shares of all restricted stocks held by 8 unqualified original incentive objects. The proposal was approved by the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2018 on December 28, 2018. As of June 18, 2019, the Company had completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted stocks in Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. On April 16, 2019, the Company held the 8th Meeting of the Eighth Board of Directors and the 8th Meeting of the Eighth Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Part of Restricted Stocks of Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Restricted Stocks that Had Not Reached the Unlocking Condition of the Second Unlock Period, and agreed to repurchase and cancel the total of 3,473,329 shares of all restricted stocks held by 14 unqualified original incentives, as well as the total of 33,734,276 shares of 483 incentive objects that did not meet the unlocking conditions of the second unlock period. The independent directors of the Company issued a consent opinion. And on May 9, 2019, the proposals were approved by the 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. As of June 18, 2019, the Company had completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted stocks in Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. 2. Equity-settled share payment √ Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Method for Determining the Fair Value of Equity Instruments on the Grant Black-Scholes Model Date Based on the latest information on the change in the number of exercisable rights and the Determination of the number of vesting equity instruments completion of performance indicators, the number of equity instruments that are expected to be exercised is revised. Reasons for significant differences between current estimates and previous Not applicable estimates Cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based payment in capital reserves 165,848,197 Total equity confirmed by equity-settled share-based payment in this period 13,375,344 Other note According to the relevant provisions of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 11 - Share Payment and Enterprise Accounting Standard No. 22 - Recognition and Measurement of Financial Instruments, the Group uses the Black-Scholes model (BS model) as a pricing model, deducting incentive objects. The fair value of the restricted stock will be used after the lock-in costs that 82 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 are required to obtain the rational expected return from the sales restriction period are lifted in the future. The Group will, on each balance sheet date of the lock-in period, revise the number of restricted stocks that are expected to be unlikable based on the newly obtained changes in the number of unlockable persons and performance indicators, and follow the fair value of the restricted stock grant date. The services obtained during the current period are included in the relevant costs or expenses and capital reserves. The Group actually granted restricted stocks of 97,511,654 shares in 2017, and the total fair value of the equity instruments granted to the incentive target for the first day of grant was RMB 289,519,900, the total fair value as the total cost of the company's equity incentive plan will be confirmed in stages according to the unlocking/exercise ratio during the implementation of the equity incentive plan, and will be included in the "management fees and Construction in progress " of each period accordingly. By the 2th temporary meeting of shareholders held on 6th August 2018, the company decided to repurchase and cancel the still-restricted shares which have already been granted to and held by 15 recipients no longer qualified for “incentive plan” due to either resignation or position adjustment 3,319,057 shares were repurchased and cancelled, The company has finished above cancellations of the restricted shares by 10 September 2018. The Company held the 8th temporary meeting of Board member members on September 13, 2018, which reviewed and approved September 13, 2018 to be the shares granting date and 75 recipients to be granted 9,826,580 restricted shares in total. The Company held the 8th temporary meeting of Board member members on December 12, 2018, which reviewed and approved the releasing conditions on the first- time expiring trading restrictions of the initial part of the incentive plan on restricted shares from ordinary A. A total of 431 recipients of the incentive plan were able to fulfill the conditions. The amount of 43,353,050 shares could be released from restrictions. The restricted shares was released and listed by company on December 21 2018. In addition, according to the Group’s performance in 2018, the unlocking conditions for the second post lock-up period for the restricted shares incentive plan for 2017 and for the second post lock-up period for the restricted shares incentive plan for 2018 were not met. Therefore, by December 31 2018, expenses for the second post lock-up period for the ordinary A restricted shares was reduced by RMB 41,856,285. On December 12, 2018, the Company held an interim meeting of the Eighth Board of Directors and an interim meeting of the Eighth Board of Supervisors, and reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Part of Restricted Stocks of Restricted Stock Incentive Plan, and agreed to repurchase and cancel the total of 436,719 shares of all restricted stocks held by 8 unqualified original incentive objects. The proposal was approved by the 3rd Extraordinary General Meeting in 2018 on December 28, 2018. As of June 18, 2019, the Company had completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted stocks in Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. On April 16, 2019, the Company held the 8th Meeting of the 8th Board of Directors and the 8th Meeting of the 8th Board of Supervisors, which reviewed and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancelling of Part of Restricted Stocks of Restricted Stock Incentive Plan and the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancelling of Restricted Stocks that Had Not Reached the Unlocking Condition of the Second Unlock Period, and agreed to repurchase and cancel the total of 3,473,329 shares of all restricted stocks held by 14 unqualified original incentives, as well as the total of 33,734,276 shares of 483 incentives that did not meet the unlocking conditions of the second unlock period. The independent directors of the Company issued a consent opinion. And on May 9, 2019, the proposals were approved by the 2018 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders. As of June 18, 2019, the Company has completed the cancellation procedures for the above-mentioned restricted stocks in Shenzhen Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited. 83 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 During Jan.- Jun. 2019, the relevant cost sharing amount of the incentive plan was recognized as RMB 13,375,344 by the Group. 3. Share payment in cash □Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Commitments and contingencies 1. Significant commitments (1) Important commitments on balance sheet date Item 30 June 2019 31 December 2018 Buildings, machinery and equipment 594,876,141 130,748,435 (2) Operating lease commitments The future minimum lease payments due under the signed irrevocable operating leases contracts are summarized as follows: 30 June 2019 31 December 2018 Within 1 year 4,442,189 19,016,297 1 to 2 years 1,914,940 16,993,654 2 to 3 years 1,224,848 16,654,854 Over 3 years 711,027 1,093,859 Total 8,293,004 53,758,664 2. Segment information (1) Definition foundation and accounting policy of segment The Group's business activities are categorised by product and service as follows: Glass segment, engaged in production and sales of float glass and engineering glass and other building energy - saving materials, the silica for the production thereof, etc. Solar energy segment, engaged in manufacturing and sales of polysilicon and solar battery and applications, etc. Electronic glass and display segment is responsible for production and sales of display components and special ultra-thin glass products, etc. The reportable segments of the Group are the business units that provide different products or service. Different businesses require different technologies and marketing strategies. The Group, therefore, separately manages the production and operation of each reportable segment and Estimates their operating results respectively, in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to these segments and to assess their performance. 84 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Inter-segment transfer prices are measured by reference to selling prices to third parties. The assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment. Expenses indirectly attributable to each segment are allocated to the segments based on the proportion of each segment’s revenue. (2)Financial information of segment Unit: RMB Electronic Solar energy Item Glass industry glass and Others Unallocated Elimination Total industry displays Revenue from external 3,623,089,281 508,608,850 751,193,535 5,345,912 4,888,237,578 customers Inter-segment 47,261,199 1,058,077 23,947,569 32,810,773 -105,077,618 revenue Interest income 1,363,338 620,805 158,048 297 12,780,887 14,923,375 Interest 61,861,009 13,097,202 20,846,393 75,227,001 171,031,605 expenses Asset impairment 2,601,211 342,578 916,195 -94,314 3,765,670 losses Depreciation and amortisation 312,682,629 86,247,454 70,464,846 12,078 2,864,033 472,271,040 expenses Total profit 417,660,118 116,699,850 25,189,844 -13,208 -92,191,776 -4,147,021 463,197,807 Income tax 62,711,898 11,407,866 2,338,976 76,458,740 expenses Net profit 354,948,220 105,291,984 22,850,868 -13,208 -92,191,776 -4,147,021 386,739,067 Total assets 8,941,702,998 3,159,708,512 4,621,850,616 628,109 1,723,296,835 18,447,187,070 Total liabilities 2,542,399,877 804,135,574 678,868,588 2,504,400 4,708,566,601 8,736,475,040 Increase in non-current assets other than 61,809,809 35,067,054 95,405,330 -4,305,092 187,977,101 long-term equity investments 85 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 (3) Other statement The Group’s revenue from external customers domestically and in foreign countries or geographical areas, and the total non-current assets other than financial assets and deferred tax assets located domestically and in foreign countries or geographical areas are as follows: Revenue from external customers Jan.-Jun. 2019 Jan.-Jun. 2018 Mainland 4,155,252,155 4,691,225,341 Hong Kong 123,321,165 152,221,834 Europe 28,933,096 37,480,049 Asia (other than Mainland and Hong Kong) 516,968,408 538,291,685 Australia 29,263,840 29,949,405 North America 25,808,072 18,072,258 Other regions 8,690,842 3,929,026 Total 4,888,237,578 5,471,169,598 Total non-current assets 30 June 2019 31 December 2018 Mainland 13,775,007,182 14,033,948,714 Hong Kong 12,602,362 12,647,783 Total 13,787,609,544 14,046,596,497 The Group has a large number of customers, but no revenue from a single customer exceed 10% or more of the Group’s revenue. XV. Notes to Financial Statements of the Parent Company 1. Other receivables (1) Other receivables 1) Other accounts receivable classified by the nature of accounts Unit: RMB Nature of accounts Ending book balance Beginning book balance Accounts receivable of related party 3,551,759,074 2,739,449,549 Others 171,882,985 176,598,669 Total 3,723,642,059 2,916,048,218 2) Withdrawal of bad debt provision Unit: RMB Phase I Phase II Phase III Expected credit Expected credit loss for the Expected credit loss for the Bad debt provision Total losses in the next 12 entire duration (no credit entire duration (credit months impairment occurred) impairment occurred) Balance on 1 January 3,531,973 3,531,973 86 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 2019 Balance on 1 January —— —— —— —— 2019 in current period --Transferred to the Phase II --Transferred to the Phase III -- Transferred back to the Phase II -- Transferred back to the Phase I Withdrawal Recovery 94,314 94,314 Write-off Verification Other changes Balance on 30 June 2019 3,437,659 3,437,659 3) Disclosure by ageing Unit: RMB Ageing Closing balance Within 1 year (including 1 year) 3,552,463,309 1 to 2 years 19,703 2 to 3 years 159,047 3 to 4 years 4 to 5 years Over 5 years 171,000,000 Total 3,723,642,059 4) Accounts receivable withdraw, reversed or collected during the reporting period Provision for bad debts: Unit: RMB Amount of change in the period Category Opening balance Closing balance Provision Reversed or collected Portfolio 1 3,531,973 94,314 3,437,659 Total 3,531,973 94,314 3,437,659 5) Top 5 of the closing balance of the other accounts receivable collated according to the arrears party Unit: RMB 87 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Proportion of the total Nature of Closing balance of Name of the company Closing balance Ageing year end balance of the accounts bad debt provision accounts receivable (%) Yichang CSG Polysilicon Subsidiary 1,892,619,307 Within 1 year 51% Wujiang CSG Subsidiary 448,490,216 Within 1 year 12% Yichang CSG Display Subsidiary 332,108,331 Within 1 year 9% Yichang Hongtai Real Independent 171,000,000 Over 5 years 5% 3,420,000 Estate Co. Ltd third party Xianning CSG Photoelectric Subsidiary 162,241,720 Within 1 year 4% Total -- 3,006,459,574 -- 81% 3,420,000 2. Long-term equity investment Unit: RMB Closing balance Opening balance Item Impairment Impairment Book balance Book value Book balance Book value provision provision Investment in 4,998,474,657 15,000,000 4,983,474,657 4,979,696,831 15,000,000 4,964,696,831 subsidiaries Total 4,998,474,657 15,000,000 4,983,474,657 4,979,696,831 15,000,000 4,964,696,831 (1) Investment in subsidiaries Unit: RMB Provision for Closing Opening Increase in Decrease in Closing impairment of balance of Invested company balance the term the term balance the current impairment period provision Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 152,376,524 469,806 152,846,330 Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation 120,053,814 399,216 120,453,030 Tianjin Energy Conservation Glass Co. 248,548,885 634,014 249,182,899 Ltd Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., 199,212,838 477,402 199,690,240 Ltd. Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd. 356,240,176 591,366 356,831,542 Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. 642,412,100 686,166 643,098,266 Wujiang CSG North-east Architectural 255,041,613 307,404 255,349,017 Glass Co., Ltd. 88 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 267,053,514 419,898 267,473,412 China Southern Glass (Hong Kong) 86,932,629 259,950 87,192,579 Limited Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 568,749,746 557,910 569,307,656 Hebei Panel Glass Co., Ltd. 247,051,137 331,926 247,383,063 Jiangyou CSG Mining Development Co. 102,765,652 168,264 102,933,916 Ltd. Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd. 181,910,111 429,570 182,339,681 Xianning CSG Energy Conservation 166,299,193 324,960 166,624,153 Glass Co Ltd. Qingyuan CSG Energy Saving New 303,861,558 331,620 304,193,178 Materials Co.,Ltd Shenzhen CSG Financial Leasing Co., 133,500,000 133,500,000 Ltd. Shenzhen CSG PV Energy Co., Ltd. 100,362,547 53,016 100,415,563 Shenzhen Nanbo Display Technology 552,517,298 865,764 553,383,062 Co., Ltd. Xianning CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., 90,471,501 359,226 90,830,727 Ltd. Others(i) (ii) 204,335,995 11,110,348 215,446,343 15,000,000 Total 4,979,696,831 18,777,826 4,998,474,657 15,000,000 (2) Other notes (i) As at June 30, 2019, long-term equity investment in subsidiaries contained the restricted stocks granted by the Company to the Employees of subsidiaries of the company, and the Company did not charge any fees for the restricted stocks which was deemed as an increase of costs of Long-term equity investment for subsidiaries by RMB 220,069,346 (31 December 2018: RMB 211,291,520). (ii) The subsidiaries which have made provision for impairment were basically closed down in the previous year, and the provision for impairment for the long-term equity investment of them had been made by the Company according to the recoverable amount. 3. Operating income and operating costs Unit: RMB Occurred in this term Occurred in previous term Item Income Costs Income Costs Other business 38,156,685 30,709,068 Total 38,156,685 30,709,068 89 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 New revenue guidelines have been implemented or not □ Yes √ No 4. Investment income Unit: RMB Item Occurred in this term Occurred in previous term Long-term equity investment accounted by cost method 390,105,325 231,537,606 Total 390,105,325 231,537,606 XVI. Supplementary Information 1. Items and amounts of extraordinary profit (gains)/loss √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item Amount Note Gains/losses from the disposal of asset (including the write-off that accrued for 370,969 impairment of assets) Governmental subsidy reckoned into current gains/losses (not including the subsidy enjoyed in quota or ration according to national standards, which are closely 107,755,413 relevant to enterprise’s business) Other non-operating income and expenditure except for the aforementioned items -2,626,912 Profits and losses from external entrusted loans 5,345,912 Less: Impact on income tax 15,155,936 Impact on minority shareholders’ equity (post-tax) 2,286,489 Total 93,402,957 -- Explain reasons for the extraordinary profit (gain)/loss defined by Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss, and the items defined as recurring profit (gain)/loss according to the lists of extraordinary profit (gain)/loss in Q&A Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering Their Securities to the Public --- Extraordinary Profit/loss. □Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Return on net assets and earnings per share The weighted Earnings per share Profit in the report period average net Basic earnings per Diluted earnings per assets ratio share (RMB/share) share (RMB/share) Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 4.09% 0.12 0.12 90 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Financial Report of Semi-annual Report 2019 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company after 3.08% 0.09 0.09 deducting non-recurring gains and losses 3. Difference of accounting data under domestic and overseas accounting standards (1) Differences of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report prepared under international and Chinese accounting standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Difference of the net profit and net assets disclosed in financial report prepared under overseas and Chinese accounting standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable 91