CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. ANNUAL REPORT 2021 Chairman of the Board: CHEN LIN April 2022 CSG Annual Report 2021 Section I. Important Notice, Content and Paraphrase Board of Directors and the Supervisory Committee of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the Company) and its directors, supervisors and senior executives hereby confirm that there are no any fictitious statements, misleading statements, or important omissions carried in this report, and shall take individual and joint legal responsibilities for the facticity, accuracy and completeness of the whole contents. Ms. Chen Lin, Chairman of the Board, Mr. Wang Jian, responsible person in charge of accounting and Ms. Wang Wenxin, principal of the financial department (accounting officer) confirm that the Financial Report enclosed in this Annual Report 2021 is true, accurate and complete. All directors were present at the meeting of the Board for deliberating the annual report of the Company in person. The future plans, development strategies and other forward-looking statements mentioned in this report do not constitute a material commitment of the Company to investors. Investors and relevant parties should pay attention to investment risks, and understand the differences between plans, forecasts and commitments. The Company has described the risk factors and countermeasures of the Company's future development in detail in this report. Please refer to Section III. Management Discussion and Analysis. The Company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of "Shenzhen Stock Exchange Industry Information Disclosure Guidelines No. 13 - Listed Companies Engaged in Non-Metal Building Materials Related Business". The deliberated and approved plan of profit distribution in the Board Meeting is distributing cash dividend of RMB 2 yuan (tax included) for every 10 shares to all shareholders based on 3,070,692,107 shares of the total current share capital. The actual amount of the cash dividend distributed will be determined according to the total share capital on the registration date of the Company's implementation of the profit distribution plan. This report is prepared both in Chinese and English. Should there be any inconsistency between the Chinese and English versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. -1- CSG Annual Report 2021 Content Section I. Important Notice, Content and Paraphrase .................................................................................. - 1 - Section II. Company Profile& Financial Highlights......................................................................................... - 5 - Section III. Management Discussion and Analysis......................................................................................... - 9 - Section IV. Corporate Governance ............................................................................................................. - 43 - Section V. Environment and social responsibility ....................................................................................... - 60 - Section VI. Important Events ....................................................................................................................... - 64 - Section VII. Changes in Shares and Particulars about Shareholders ........................................................... - 75 - Section VIII. Preferred shares ...................................................................................................................... - 81 - Section IX. Bonds ......................................................................................................................................... - 82 - Section X. Financial Report .......................................................................................................................... - 86 - -2- CSG Annual Report 2021 Documents Available for Reference I. Text of the financial report carrying the signatures and seals of the legal representative, responsible person in charge of accounting and person in charge of financial institution; II. Original of the Auditors’ Report carrying the seal of accounting firm and the signatures and seals of the certified public accountants; III. All texts of the Company’s documents and original public notices disclosed in the website and papers appointed by CSRC in the report period. -3- CSG Annual Report 2021 Paraphrase Items Refers to Contents Company, the Company, CSG or the Group Refers to CSG Holding Co., Ltd. Foresea Life Refers to Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Flat glass Refers to Including float glass, photovoltaic glass Ultra-thin electronic glass Refers to The electronic glass with thickness between 0.1~1.1mm Second-generation energy-saving glass Refers to Double silver coated glass Third-generation energy-saving glass Refers to Triple silver coated glass AG glass Refers to Anti-glare glass AF glass Refers to Anti-fingerprint glass -4- CSG Annual Report 2021 Section II. Company Profile& Financial Highlights I. Company information Code for A-share 000012 Code for B-share 200012 Short form for A-share Southern Glass A Short form for B-share Southern Glass B Listing stock exchange Shenzhen Stock Exchange Legal Chinese name of the Company 中国南玻集团股份有限公司 Abbr. of legal Chinese name of the 南玻集团 Company Legal English name of the Company CSG Holding Co., Ltd. Abbr. of legal English name of the CSG Company Legal Representative Chen Lin Registered Add. CSG Building, No.1, the 6th Industrial Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. Post Code 518067 Office Add. CSG Building, No.1, the 6th Industrial Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. Post Code 518067 Internet website www.csgholding.com E-mail securities@csgholding.com II. Person/Way to contact Secretary of the Board Representative of security affairs Name Yang Xinyu Chen Chunyan CSG Building, No.1 of the 6th CSG Building, No.1 of the 6th Contacts add. Industrial Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, Industrial Road, Shekou, Shenzhen, P. R.C. P. R.C. Tel. (86)755-26860666 (86)755-26860666 Fax. (86)755-26860685 (86)755-26860685 E-mail securities@csgholding.com securities@csgholding.com III. Information disclosure and preparation place The website of the stock exchange where www.szse.cn the company discloses the annual report The name and website of the media Securities Times, China Securities Journal, Shanghai Securities News, where the company discloses the annual Securities Daily and Hong Kong Commercial Daily, Juchao Website report (www.cninfo.com.cn) The place for preparation of the annual Office of the Board of Directors of the Company report IV. Registration changes of the Company Organization code Unified social credit code: 914403006188385775 -5- CSG Annual Report 2021 Changes of main business since listing (if No changes applicable) Previous changes for controlling No changes shareholders (if applicable) V. Other relevant information CPA firm engaged by the Company Name of CPA firm Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) Offices add. for CPA firm 2001, 20th Floor, Building 3, No. 16, Lize Road, Fengtai District, Beijing Signing Accountants Zhou Xianhong, Wu Yiluo Sponsor institute engaged by the Company for performing continuous supervision duties in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Financial consultant engaged by the Company for performing continuous supervision duties in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Main accounting data and financial indexes Whether it has retroactive adjustment or re-statement on previous accounting data □Yes √No Changes over the 2021 2020 2019 previous year Operating income (RMB) 13,629,033,650 10,671,253,445 27.72% 10,472,028,099 Net profit attributable to shareholders 1,529,329,304 779,325,592 96.24% 536,430,818 of the listed company (RMB) Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting 1,439,540,257 539,976,457 166.59% 374,386,216 non-recurring gains and losses (RMB) Net cash flow arising from operating 3,902,084,385 2,730,619,636 42.90% 2,379,036,320 activities (RMB) Basic earnings per share 0.50 0.25 100% 0.17 (RMB/Share) Diluted earnings per share 0.50 0.25 100% 0.17 (RMB/Share) Weighted average ROE (%) 14.13% 7.91% 6.22% 5.77% Changes over the As at 31 Dec. As at 31 Dec. As at 31 Dec. 2020 end of the previous 2021 2019 year Total assets (RMB) 19,939,364,510 17,882,914,898 11.50% 18,201,235,959 Net assets attributable to shareholders 11,429,661,046 10,212,989,847 11.91% 9,495,588,878 of the listed company (RMB) The lower of the Company’s net profit before and after the deduction of non-recurring gains and losses in the last three fiscal years is negative, and the auditor's report of the previous year shows that the Company’s going concern ability is uncertain □ Yes √ No The lower of the net profit before and after the deduction of the non-recurring gains and losses is negative □ Yes √ No -6- CSG Annual Report 2021 VII. Accounting Data Differences under Chinese Accounting Standards (CAS) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Foreign Accounting Standards 1. Net Income and Equity Differences under CAS and IFRS □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such differences for the Report Period. 2. Net Income and Equity Differences under CAS and Foreign Accounting Standards □ Applicable √ Not applicable No such differences for the Report Period. VIII. Main financial indexes by quarter Unit: RMB Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Operating income 3,006,832,539 3,607,969,999 3,632,036,581 3,382,194,531 Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed 573,268,793 779,248,672 157,313,336 19,498,503 company Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring gains and 572,808,470 757,006,058 135,934,112 -26,208,383 losses Net cash flow arising from operating activities 341,291,798 1,356,953,577 937,245,178 1,266,593,832 Whether there are significant differences between the above-mentioned financial index or its total number and the relevant financial index disclosed in the Company’s quarterly report and semi-annual report or not □Yes √ No -7- CSG Annual Report 2021 IX. Items and amounts of non-recurring gains and losses √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Item 2021 2020 2019 Note Gains/losses from the disposal of non-current asset (including the write-off that accrued for impairment of -1,493,248 -1,158,984 -909,968 assets) Governmental subsidy reckoned into current gains/losses (not including the subsidy enjoyed in quota 104,507,242 99,660,400 184,131,420 or ration according to national standards, which are closely relevant to enterprise’s business) Profit and loss from debt restructuring -285,025 In addition to the effective hedging business related to the normal business of the company, the profit and loss from changes in fair value arising from holding trading financial assets and trading financial liabilities, as well 17,132,672 2,654,504 as the investment income obtained from the disposal of trading financial assets, trading financial liabilities and available for sale financial assets Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables 1,429,653 that have been individually tested for impairment Loss and profit from external entrusted loan 5,546,384 11,894,654 Profits and losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment real estate that are subsequently 179,911,200 measured using the fair value model Other non-operating income and expenditure except for -13,526,210 -6,284,556 -1,612,253 the aforementioned items Less: Impact on income tax 14,201,899 38,334,180 25,951,263 Impact on minority shareholders’ equity (post- 3,774,138 2,645,633 5,507,988 tax) Total 89,789,047 239,349,135 162,044,602 -- Particulars about other gains and losses that meet the definition of non-recurring gains and losses: □ Applicable √ Not applicable It did not exist that other profit and loss items met the definition of non-recurring gains and losses. Explanation of the non-recurring gains and losses listed in the Explanatory Announcement No.1 on Information Disclosure for Companies Offering their Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Gains and Losses as recurring gains and losses □ Applicable √ Not applicable It did not exist that non-recurring profit and loss items listed in the "Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure of Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit and Loss" were defined as recurring profit and loss items in the report period. -8- CSG Annual Report 2021 Section III. Management Discussion and Analysis I. Particulars about the industry the Company engages in during the report period Flat glass industry In the float glass industry, under the background of national supply-side reform and other policies in recent years, the management of capacity replacement has been strictly implemented, outdated production capacity and zombie production capacity have been gradually eliminated, and the overcapacity status of the industry has been effectively improved. According to the statistics of third-party industry information institutions, by the end of 2021, there were 264 float glass production lines in production in China, with a total daily melting capacity of about 175,000 tons. With the implementation of the "Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement in the Cement Glass Industry" on August 1, 2021, the production capacity of float glass will continue to be controlled, the market supply and demand will be in a relatively balanced state, and the cyclical characteristics of the industry will be weakened. The traditional application direction of float glass is mainly building materials, and its market demand change is positively related to infrastructure investment and the prosperity of the real estate industry. At the same time, with the continuous improvement of the proportion of green buildings, building safety requirements and the improvement of social consumption level in recent years, the market demand of float glass has also undergone structural changes: according to the national guidelines such as the "Action Plan for Carbon Peaking Before 2030" and the "Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction in the 14th Five-Year Plan", by 2025, 100% of new urban buildings are required to meet the green building standards (approximately50% in 2020).Due to the significant contribution of energy-saving glass to energy saving in the process of building use, it can be expected that the deep processing rate of flat glass in the building materials field will further increase during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, which will drive the structural demand for deep- processing high-end float products to increase. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for work and life improvement such as automobiles, home furnishing, and intelligence has grown rapidly, driving the rapid increase in the demand for high-quality float glass in related application scenarios. The above-mentioned continuous increase in demand for high-quality glass is beneficial to leading companies in the high-end market in the industry. Photovoltaic glass products are mainly ultra-white rolled glass, which is an indispensable packaging material for photovoltaic modules due to its high weather resistance, high transmittance and high strength after processing. In recent years, the photovoltaic glass industry as a whole has developed rapidly with the development of technology and scale of photovoltaic new energy industry. Photovoltaic power generation is one of the main forms of renewable energy. With the continuous decline of photovoltaic power generation costs, it has achieved "grid parity". Photovoltaic new energy has become the first choice for the development of renewable energy in countries around the world due to its wide adaptability and low cost. It is expected that in the future market development will maintain a state of rapid growth. According to the forecast of the China Photovoltaic Industry Association, the global photovoltaic installed capacity will exceed 300GW in 2025, with a compound annual growth rate of more than 20%. The continuous and rapid growth of photovoltaic installed capacity and the increase in the penetration rate of dual-glass modules and large-scale modules will continue to drive the growth in demand for photovoltaic glass. The rapid growth of new photovoltaic energy has stimulated the development of the photovoltaic glass industry. According to the industry investment in recent years, the investment of new photovoltaic glass production capacity in 2021 and 2022 is relatively concentrated. According to the statistics of third-party industry information institutions, by the end of 2021, there were 67 photovoltaic glass kilns in production in China, with a total daily melting capacity of more than 40,000 tons, an increase of nearly 40% year-on-year. The domestic photovoltaic glass output exceeded 10 million tons for the first time in 2021.The "Implementation Measures for Capacity Replacement in the Cement Glass Industry" -9- CSG Annual Report 2021 clarifies that "the capacity replacement measure is not applied in the photovoltaic rolled glass project". In the future, the new capacity of photovoltaic glass will be adjusted and controlled through the overall control of local energy consumption and the conclusion of feasibility seminar by industry experts to demonstrate. According to the capacity construction plan disclosed by enterprises in the industry, it is expected that the new production capacity of photovoltaic glass will maintain a relatively high growth rate in 2022. In addition, environmental protection is the lifeline for the survival and development of flat glass companies, and it is a concentrated expression of corporate social responsibility in high-energy-consuming industries. As early as more than ten years ago, CSG took the lead in realizing the use of clean energy natural gas in all melting furnace production lines. Compared with other fuels, its combustion calorific value is stable, its carbon emission is relatively low, it is purer, and it does not contain sulphur and other hazardous substances. Using natural gas as heat source for production is more environmentally friendly and helps to improve product quality. At the same time, CSG takes the lead in the industry to realize comprehensive utilization of energy by means of waste heat power generation and distributed photovoltaic power generation. Through comprehensive exhaust gas treatment such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal, it achieves ultra-low emission, which is far lower than the national standard pollutant emission permission value. A number of the Group's flat glass subsidiaries have reached the industry energy efficiency benchmark level. In 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology popularized the practice of Wujiang CSG as the "Energy Efficiency Leader" to the whole flat glass industry. In the era of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, energy saving and emission reduction, relatively low energy consumption and high energy efficiency will bring higher competitiveness and greater living space to enterprises. Architectural glass industry The architectural glass business is to further process the original float glass sheet to manufacture energy-saving building glass products with both safety and aesthetic effects in order to improve the energy-saving and safety performance of buildings, as well as the visual aesthetic effects. Building energy-saving glass has made a significant contribution to energy saving in the process of building use. The penetration rate in developed countries in Europe and the United States has already exceeded 80%, but the overall penetration rate in China is still low. The total number of buildings in China is huge and continues to grow every year. In order to cope with the pressure of global warming, to achieve the goals of "Carbon Peaking in 2030 and Carbon Neutrality in 2060", and to reduce building energy consumption and carbon emissions, it is imperative to reduce the energy consumption and carbon emissions of buildings, to vigorously develop green buildings, and to carry out energy-saving renovation of existing buildings. According to the "Action Plan for Promoting the Establishment of Green Buildings" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, as well as the national "Action Plan for Carbon Peaking Before 2030", "Comprehensive Work Plan for Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction during the 14th Five-Year Plan" and other guidance documents, 70% of the newly-built urban building should reach green building standards in 2022, and 100% reach the standard in 2025 (about 50% in 2020). It is expected that the architectural glass business will gain significant development opportunities during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period. In addition, with the gradual improvement of domestic social consumption level in recent years, building energy conservation, safety standards and quality requirements have been continuously improved. In practice, the bad practice of winning the bid by the lowest price for construction projects has been initially reversed, and the quality and influence of "Made in China" have been increasingly recognized around the world, which will bring broader development space to advantageous enterprises that attach importance to product quality and technological innovation, as well as stable industrial chain and supply chain. Electronic glass and display industry Electronic glass - 10 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Electronic glass, with its unique performance advantages such as high transmittance, high strength in ultra-thin state, reliable and stable weather resistance, and processing convenience, is an indispensable material for cover glass and touch control plate of intelligent display interactive application terminals such as smartphones, tablets, and computers. And it is developing rapidly with the intelligent interactive display industry. With the popularization of information and communication technologies such as 5G and the development of the mobile Internet, the production and lifestyle of human society are gradually developing into a new form of high integration of people, machines, things, and information, in which everything is interconnected, driving the demand for intelligent equipment to increase rapidly and significantly .In recent years, in addition to the rapid popularization of mobile Internet terminals such as smartphones, tablets, and computers, the vigorous development of smart homes, smart cars, smart factories, smart business displays, advanced education, medical care, conferences, self-service and other industries has brought about the incremental demand for human-computer interaction equipment, which provides a broader market prospect and market space for the electronic glass industry, and also provides a market opportunity for leapfrogging development to upstream material manufacturers with leading technological innovation capability and benign operation. Display CSG has become a brand supplier of electronic application materials in the display touch industry, which can provide customers with all-round one-stop touch screen material solutions. In the future, the Company will continue to optimize the layout in the vehicle field, to further build the high-end manufacturing industry chain of vehicle touch display, aiming at becoming a high-quality component supplier in the field of automotive electronics. With the continuous deepening of the trend of vehicle electrification, intelligence and interconnection, it will promote the iterative upgrade of traditional displays and entertainment systems, and the demand for vehicle displays will be strong. According to statistics from relevant market research institutions, the global automotive display screen output in 2020 was 127 million pieces. The market research institution said that the global automotive display market will continue to grow in the future, with a compound annual growth rate, from 2021 to 2027, reaching 13%.The Company continues to be optimistic about the development prospect of the intelligent vehicle industry. At present, CSG have mastered the production technology of core products such as on-board AG glass, on-board multi-functional 3A cover plate and on-board touch sensor supporting the vehicle central control screen. It has become a high-quality on-board product material supplier in the field of automotive electronics and will have broad market prospects in the future. Solar energy industry At present, the new development ideology centred on "Green Development" has gradually become the consensus of all countries in the world. Major economies in the world have successively proposed "carbon neutrality" timetables. China has also made a solemn commitment of "Carbon Peaking in 2030 and Carbon Neutrality in 2060"to the world. The transformation of the global energy structure has begun to accelerate, and photovoltaic energy has become an important engine to undertake energy transformation with its significant advantages such as cleanliness, safety, and economy. Driven by favorable factors such as the continuous decline in the cost of photovoltaic power generation and the global green recovery, the new installed capacity of photovoltaics around the world will continue to grow rapidly, and the solar photovoltaic industry will have huge development potential and industry prospects in the future. According to the national "Carbon Peaking Action Plan before 2030",the proportion of China's non-fossil energy consumption will reach the target of about 20% by 2025 and about 25% by 2030,corresponding to the domestic average annual new installed capacity demand may exceed 75GW.According to the association's forecast, it is expected that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the average annual installed capacity of photovoltaics in the world will exceed 220GW, and in 2025the new installed capacity of photovoltaics in the world will exceed 300GW, with a compound annual growth rate of more than 20%.The huge incremental market demand will stimulate and drive the sustained and rapid growth of - 11 - CSG Annual Report 2021 all links of the photovoltaic industry. At present, most of the production capacity at the manufacturing end of the global photovoltaic industry chain is controlled by Chinese enterprises. At present, the solar energy industry has fully entered the era of "grid parity" on the power generation side, and the electricity market continues to force the cost of the photovoltaic industry to decrease. With the rapid development of technology in the photovoltaic industry, equipment and products are constantly upgraded, and the latecomer advantage is obvious and the market competition is fierce. In recent years, the concentration of various links in the industrial chain has accelerated, and capital has been concentrated in enterprises with resource advantages or technological advantages. In order to strengthen the ability to resist risks, leading enterprises have extended their industrial chains upstream and downstream, or formed alliances with enterprises in other links of the industrial chain. II. Main business of the company during the report period CSG is a leading domestic brand of energy-saving glass and a renowned brand of solar PV products and display devices. Its products and technologies are very popular at home and abroad. Its main business covers R&D, manufacturing and sales of high quality float glass and architectural glass, photovoltaic glass, silicon material, renewable energy products such as PV battery and modules, and new materials and information display products such as ultra-thin electronic glass and display devices. It also provides one-stop services such as project development, construction, operation and maintenance of solar photovoltaic power plants. Flat glass business The flat glass business of CSG includes float glass and photovoltaic glass. The production mode, business strategy, technical requirements and development direction of the two businesses have similarities and considerable differences due to the difference of industrial chain environment, industry development stage and policy environment. In the field of float glass, CSG has 10 advanced float glass production lines in Dongguan, Chengdu, Langfang, Wujiang and Xianning, and has quartz sand raw material processing and production bases in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Qingyuan, Guangdong. The annual output of various types of high-grade float glass is about 2.47 million tons, covering high-quality float glass and ultra-white float glass with various thicknesses and specifications of 1.3-25mm. The performance indicators of the products have reached the leading domestic level. CSG float glass products are all high-end products that can be directly used for downstream deep processing, and the proportion of differentiated glass products with special specifications and special application scenarios such as ultra-white, ultra-thin, and ultra-thick is large, which are widely used in high-end building curtain walls, decoration and furniture, mirrors, car windshields, scanners and copiers, home appliance panels, display protection and other applications that require high glass quality. CSG has established long-term and stable business cooperation with many well-known processing enterprises. The profit level of the float glass business is generally positively correlated with the level of real estate completion data, and is also affected by multiple factors such as current energy, raw material prices, product structure, and enterprise management level. Differentiated glass products have relatively high added value due to specific application scenarios, high production process difficulties, stable demand, and relatively proactive pricing by manufacturers. The Company focuses on improving management efficiency, improving the level of lean production of conventional products, firmly implementing the differentiated competition strategy, carefully cultivating and developing differentiated product markets, and continuously increasing the proportion of differentiated product sales, so as to continuously consolidate and enhance the industry competitiveness of the Company's float glass business. In the first half of 2021, the completion level of the real estate industry accelerated compared to the same period in recent years, the market demand was strong, the supply was tight, and the overall price of float glass was higher than the same period of last year. From the third quarter, the liquidity of real estate enterprises was under pressure, the completion level - 12 - CSG Annual Report 2021 dropped, the supply-demand relationship of float glass fell back to a relatively balanced level, while the prices of soda ash and other raw materials rose sharply month on month and year on year, so that the price and profit level of float glass fell. It is expected that the market demand for float glass in 2022 will decline compared with that in 2021. However, under the general atmosphere of "Steady Growth" of the national economy, the supply and demand of the glass market may be in a relatively loose and balanced state, and the demand for high-quality differentiated products will remain stable. In the field of photovoltaic glass, CSG has taken the lead in entering the field of photovoltaic glass manufacturing in China since 2005. Based on independent research and development, the Company has formed a full closed-loop production capacity from photovoltaic glass original sheet production to deep processing. By the end of 2021, it has two photovoltaic rolled glass original sheet production lines and complementary photovoltaic glass deep processing production lines in Dongguan and Wujiang, with an annual output of about 430,000 tons of photovoltaic rolled glass original sheets and a photovoltaic glass deep processing capacity of 72 million square meters per year, and its products cover deep-processing products with a variety of thicknesses of 2-4mm.The accumulation of more than ten years of photovoltaic glass production experience has enabled CSG to accumulate a solid foundation in key equipment and technologies such as kilns, calendering, and deep processing. These accumulated technologies and experience have been released in this round of the Company's photovoltaic glass production capacity enhancement. The Company is firmly optimistic about the long-term development of the photovoltaic new energy industry, seizes the golden opportunity of industrial development, aims at the first echelon of the industry, and makes up for the shortcomings of the Group's photovoltaic glass business production capacity and large-scale layout. The Company is building four photovoltaic glass production lines and complementary processing lines with a daily melting capacity of 1,200 tons in Fengyang and one photovoltaic glass production line and complementary processing line with a daily melting capacity of 1,200 tons in Xianning. At present, the construction of the above projects is progressing in an orderly manner as planned and is expected to be ignited and put into operation in batches from the second quarter of 2022.After all the projects are put into production, the industry status will jump significantly. In addition, with the approval of the Board of Directors, the Company plans to build two photovoltaic glass production lines and complementary processing lines with a daily melting capacity of 1,200 tons in Beihai City, Guangxi. Currently, the preparatory work for the project is being carried out in an orderly manner. At the same time, the Company is still actively seeking to further expand the production capacity of photovoltaic glass in other regions with resource support and industrial chain support. Under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, the photovoltaic glass business will become the new champion business of CSG. In 2021, affected by the overseas epidemic and the high price of materials in the upstream of the photovoltaic industry chain, the installed capacity demand was suppressed to a certain extent, and the growth rate was not as expected. Even so, according to relevant statistics, the new global installed capacity in 2021 still reached about 170GW, with a year-on- year increase of more than 30%. It is estimated that in 2022, driven by policies such as the promotion of domestic distributed photovoltaics throughout the county, large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases, and guaranteed photovoltaic grid-connection, as well as the carbon neutrality plans disclosed by countries around the world, the global installed capacity may still maintain a relatively high growth rate. Although the concentrated deployment of photovoltaic glass production capacity in the past two years may lead to a phased mismatch between supply and demand in the market, causing market price fluctuations. With the incremental demand brought about by the continuous increase in global installed capacity and the natural elimination of outdated production capacity by the market, the industry will still return to the track of healthy development. In 2022, the Company will make every effort to promote the project construction, accelerate the technological transformation and upgrading of production lines, improve the production capacity of ultra- thin photovoltaic glass for 1.6-2.5mm double-glass modules and photovoltaic glazed back glass, and consolidate the Company's competitive advantage in the field of ultra-thin photovoltaic glass; and strengthen long-term strategic cooperation with industry-leading companies to further enhance the market competitiveness of CSG's flat glass. - 13 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Architectural glass business CSG is one of the largest suppliers of high-grade engineering and architectural glass in China and it has formed quality, service and continuous research and development capabilities that match the brand. The Company has built six energy- saving glass processing bases in Tianjin, Dongguan, Xianning, Wujiang, Chengdu and Zhaoqing. Up to now, the Company has formed an annual production capacity of over 20 million square meters for coated insulating glass and over 45 million square meters for coated glass. In order to seize the key opportunities for the development of building energy- saving glass and satisfy the people's pursuit of a better life, CSG leverages its brand advantages to take the lead in improving the business layout of architectural glass. At present, the production capacity of Zhaoqing Base and Tianjin Expansion Project is gradually being released, which further strengthens the ability of CSG's architectural glass to meet the needs of the construction of world-class mega-city clusters in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. At the same time, in line with the trend of urban construction extending further inland, the Group's Board of Directors approved the construction of Xi'an Architectural Glass Base, Hefei Energy- saving Glass Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Base and Xianning Architectural Production Line Reconstruction and Expansion Project in 2021. Based on the local market conditions, the Company will arrange first-level or second-level architectural glass processing bases that are suitable for their scale and needs, and continuously improve and strengthen the market competition and service capabilities of CSG’s architectural glass business. At present, Wujiang Architectural Glass Smart Factory, Hefei Base and Xianning Architectural Production Line Reconstruction and Expansion Project are being implemented as planned. As the new projects are gradually completed and put into production, the production capacity of CSG's architectural glass will be gradually released, and the market share of the products will be further increased. CSG's architectural glass business adheres to the customized business strategy of trinity of technical service, marketing, R&D and manufacturing, relying on its own manufacturing and R&D strength, as well as the marketing and service network formed by more than 100 domestic and overseas offices, to meet the personalized needs of domestic and foreign customers and construction projects. In 2017, CSG's low-E coated glass was awarded the title of Single Champion Product by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and it passed the review again in 2020, which fully proves the leading position of CSG's architectural glass in the industry. The Company has the world's leading glass deep processing equipment and testing equipment, and its products cover all kinds of architectural and construction glass. The Company's R&D and application of glass coating technology keep space with the world and its technology of high-end product even leads the world. Following the second generation of energy-saving glass products, the Company has successively developed the third generation and multi-function energy-saving glass products with continuous improving energy-saving and heat-preservation effect. All deep processing bases have the production and processing capabilities of triple-silver high-performance energy-saving glass. After years of market testing, due to its high performance and stability, the Company has become a benchmark in the domestic triple-silver product market, and its high-quality energy-saving and environmentally friendly low-E insulating glass continues to lead the domestic high-end market share. The Company has always adhered to the intelligent transformation and digital transformation as the key increment of the development of architectural glass business. It has continuously invested and accumulated rich experience in the research of production automation, intellectualization, information technology and equipment, and the efficiency improvement of intelligent upgrading and transformation of traditional equipment. With technological progress and process optimization, the Company has reduced production manpower consumption, material consumption and energy consumption, actively promoting the Company's transformation and upgrading to achieve intensive manufacturing and high-quality development. The Company’s quality management system for engineering and architectural glass has been respectively approved by organizations of UK AOQC and Australia QAS. The product quality which meets the national standards of the US, the UK and Australia enables CSG has an advantage in the international tendering and bidding. Since 1988, CSG's engineers and technicians have been continuously participating in the formulation and compilation of various national standards - 14 - CSG Annual Report 2021 and industry standards. All kinds of high-quality engineering architectural glass provided by the Company are widely used in landmark buildings such as major city CBDs and transportation hubs at home and abroad, which are too numerous to mention. The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, which has attracted worldwide attention, has just accomplished successfully. The keynote of this Winter Olympics is "Green Winter Olympics". CSG’s Glass is honored to be selected for the construction of quite a few related venues for the Beijing Winter Olympics with its safety, energy saving and high- end quality, including National Speed Skating Hall, National Ski Jumping Center, Shougang Ski Jumping Platform, Beijing Olympic Village and many other representative projects. CSG’s products are once again stunningly displayed in front of the world, with the projects using CSG’s products appeared frequently in the past, such as Capital International Airport, Daxing International Airport, National Convention Center, as well as the projects in Capital CBD Area, which contributed a unique and beautiful landscape to the wonderful and extraordinary Olympic Games. Electronic glass and display business Electronic glass After ten years of hard work, CSG’s electronic glass business has always focused on increasing investment in R&D, breaking through high-end market barriers with independent intellectual property rights and independent innovation, and firmly following the development route of product upgrades and iterations to accelerate import substitution, and it has become another champion business of CSG. In 2021, the Company's electronic glass business continues to develop. Its four subsidiaries, Hebei Panel, Yichang Photoelectric, Qingyuan New Energy-Saving Materials and Xianning Photoelectric continued to actively implement product upgrading and market upgrading in the application fields of intelligent electronic terminals, touch components, vehicle mounted display, industrial control and commercial display, safe-guard facility and smart home, so that the market share and brand influence of the Company's medium-alumina and high-alumina electronic glass products could improve greatly. Rich product structure, reliable delivery guarantee and strong technical innovation help the Company’s electronic glass business maintain its dominant position in the fierce market competition. In 2021, the Company's high-alumina second-generation (KK6) lithium-aluminosilicate electronic glass products are widely used by domestic high-end brand customers, which marks that CSG's electronic glass business has successfully opened up the domestic high-end customer market. At the same time, the Company continued to promote technological breakthroughs in product upgrading. During the year, the second-generation high-alumina upgraded product of Xianning Photoelectric, KK6-P, was successfully industrialized. The technical performance of the product such as light transmittance, anti-drop and scratch resistance after strengthening was further improved. The third generation of high- alumina products of the Company has been verified, and the sustainable iterative renewal ability of electronic glass has been fully recognized by the market and customers. In addition, Qingyuan CSG Phase II "One Kiln and Two Lines" project, which was put into commercial operation at the end of 2020, is in good operation, effectively enhancing the overall profitability of electronic glass, and further consolidating and strengthening CSG's competitive advantage in the field of domestic electronic glass. In March 2021, in order to strengthen the Company's high-end market competitiveness in the field of ultra-thin electronic glass for touch applications, the Company's Board of Directors approved Hebei Panel to invest in a new ultra-thin electronic glass production line and complementary R&D center with a daily melting capacity of 110 tons. In December 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved the upgrade and renovation project of Qingyuan CSG Phase I. At present, the project construction is progressing smoothly as planned. After the completion of the above-mentioned projects, CSG Electronic Glass will achieve comprehensive coverage of electronic glass products from the third generation of high- alumina to medium-alumina, soda-calcium, and from high to middle and low-end electronic glass products, forming a more solid foundation for market competition. CSG has long been committed to becoming the industry's leading electronic glass material solution provider, and it will continue to develop glass-based protective materials with higher strength and competitiveness in the field of touch display, develop human-computer interaction interface materials - 15 - CSG Annual Report 2021 meeting the requirements of material interconnection in the fields of smart home, vehicle display and advanced medical, and develop revolutionary alternative materials in the fields of transportation and security. Display In the field of touch display, CSG has formed a complete touch industry chain from vacuum magnetron sputtering coating, fine pattern lithography processing, to touch display modules. Its main business includes ITO conductive glass, ITO conductive film, automotive TP-Sensor and automotive cover. Among them, ITO conductive glass and ITO conductive film, as the traditional business of the Company, are positioned at the middle and high-end customers at home and abroad, and in 2021 ITO glass market had adequate orders, and production and sales volume reached a record high. The Company's key products such as vehicle-mounted AG glass, vehicle-mounted multi-functional composite cover, vehicle- mounted TP-Sensor and other core products have successfully entered the market and become the Company's new performance growth point. Solar energy and other industries CSG is one of enterprises which firstly enter the field of photovoltaic product manufacturing in China. After more than ten years of construction, operation and technological upgrading, CSG has built an industry chain in the field, covering high-purity polycrystalline silicon materials, high-efficiency silicon wafer, silicon solar cell and modules, and the design and construction of solar photovoltaic power plants. The business structure of the whole industry chain enables the Company to have a certain ability to resist risks, be sensitive to the industry, and be able to identify and respond to subtle changes in the industry in a timely manner, but it also increases the Company's burden of product R&D, and equipment and technology upgrading. Therefore, in recent years, the Company has reviewed and adjusted the solar business structure on the basis of objectively analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of its own industry, taking into account the market environment, industry development trends and the Group's overall industrial development plan, actively eliminating outdated equipment and production capacity, and opening up cooperation and integrating resources of all parties to promote the overall breakthrough of the solar energy business. To this end, while eliminating the invalid assets of Yichang CSG and Dongguan photovoltaic enterprises and reducing the burden of enterprise operation, the Company firmly promoted the implementation of technical transformation and resumption of production of polysilicon production line, revitalized the effective assets, seized the favorable opportunity of insufficient structural supply of polysilicon in the industry, and used its own advantages to consolidate and strengthen the strategic cooperation with downstream business partners of the industrial chain. Considering the practical needs of matching the development of the Group's photovoltaic glass business, driving the growth of the manufacturing end and the accumulation of the Group's own carbon emission quota, the Company also plans to moderately increase investment in photovoltaic power station projects. The above adjustments have been gradually implemented. In 2021, the Group made a provision for asset impairment of about 700 million yuan for assets of solar energy business. With the smooth resumption of polysilicon production in the first quarter of 2022, the Company's current solar business capacity is 10,000 tons/year of high-purity polysilicon, 2.2 GW/year of silicon wafer, 0.6 GW/year of battery wafer, 0.6GW/year of module and 132 MW of photovoltaic power station. III. Core Competitiveness Analysis CSG, one of the most competitive and influential large-scale enterprises in China's glass industry, is committed to the development of energy conservation renewable, and new material industry. After more than 30 years of development and accumulation, the Company has gradually formed a comprehensive competitive advantage in terms of products and brands, technology research and development, industrial chain and layout, talent team, and green development. - 16 - CSG Annual Report 2021 1. Product and brand advantages "CSG" is a famous brand of domestic energy-saving glass, ultra-thin electronic glass, display and solar photovoltaic products. Its products and technology are well-known at home and abroad. The trademarks "南玻" and "SG" held by the Company are both "Famous Trademark of China". The Company has been listed in the "Top 50 Building Materials Enterprises in China", "Top 100 Industry Leaders in Shenzhen" and "Preferred Brand of Architectural Glass" in Door and Window Curtain Wall Industry for many years. In 2018,"CSG" brand was recognized by the United Nations Industrial Development Organization as the fourth batch of "International Reputation Brand". CSG’s low-E coated glass and ultra- thin electronic glass were awarded the title of Single Champion Product by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and it is the only manufacturer in the domestic glass industry that has two single champion products at the same time. 2. Technology research and development advantage The Company has always attached importance to technology research and development since its establishment, and has taken independent R&D as its foundation by which leading the development of China's glass industry. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has a total of 18 high-tech enterprises,2 national manufacturing single champion products, 1 national engineering laboratory, 1 national enterprise technology center, 3 national intellectual property advantage enterprises,5 national-level specialized and sophisticated "Little Giant"enterprises,2 provincial-level academician workstations, 10 provincial-level enterprise technology centers, 5 provincial-level engineering technology research centers, 4 provincial-level intellectual property demonstration construction enterprises, 2 provincial-level specialized and sophisticated small and medium-sized enterprises, 5 provincial-level science and technology little giants; 1 Shenzhen engineering laboratory, 1 municipal post-doctoral innovation practice base, 7 government quality awards; 5 provincial scientific and technological progress awards, 2 provincial patent awards, and a number of association honorary awards. By the end of 2021, the Company had applied for a total of 2,242 patents, including 922 inventions, 1,313 utility model patents, and 7 designs. The Company had been accumulatively authorized 1,624, including 304 inventions, 1,313 utility models, and 7 designs. 3. Industrial chain and layout advantages The Company has three complete industrial chains of energy-saving glass, electronic glass and display, and solar photovoltaic. With the continuous improvement of the technological level of each link of the industrial chain, the industrial advantage is obvious. At the same time, the Company possesses a complete industry layout. The six major production bases are located in the Yangtze River Delta in East China, the Pearl River Delta in South China, the Chengdu- Chongqing region in Southwest China, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in North China, and the Hubei region in Central China. 4. Talent team advantage The advantage of the Company’s talent team is mainly reflected in two aspects: On the one hand, the Company has established a strong R&D team and R&D system. Through the construction of the core technical team, continuous R&D investment, and abundant technical reserves, it has built up important technological innovation support for the Company’s strategy. Meanwhile, it establishes Industry-University-Research cooperation, actively cooperating with domestic colleges and universities which are in advantage in silicate materials industry, to accelerate the transformation of scientific research results, and to strengthen basic research; on the other hand, an excellent and stable management team is one of the most fundamental guarantees for the Company’s rapid and stable development. The Company has formed a good echelon training mechanism for professional managers. At present, the Company's senior management team has - 17 - CSG Annual Report 2021 comparative advantages in terms of academic background, professional qualities, knowledge reserves, management concepts and experience. 5. Green development advantage The Company prospectively chooses the enterprise development path of environmental protection and green development. Environmental protection is the lifeline of the survival and development of glass enterprises and the concentrated embodiment of corporate social responsibility in high energy consuming industries. As early as more than ten years ago, CSG took the lead in the industry to use natural gas in all furnace production lines, and at the same time took the lead in the industry to adopt waste heat power generation, distributed photovoltaic power generation and other methods to achieve comprehensive energy utilization, and adopt comprehensive exhaust gas treatment such as desulfurization, denitration and dust removal to achieve ultra-low emission, which is far lower than the national standard pollutant emission permission value. Promoted by the goal of "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" and the continuous tightening of environmental protection policies, the Company, as a pioneer in the green development of the industry, has won a broad development space for itself. IV. Main business analysis 1. Overview In 2021, the global COVID-19 epidemic and its influence continued, the world economic recovery was underpowered, the commodity prices fluctuated, the external environment became more complex, severe and uncertain. Facing the complex and severe domestic and international situation as well as many risks and challenges, the Party and the Government coordinated the epidemic prevention and control, together with economic and social development. With the joint efforts of the people of the whole country, the domestic production and living order has been rapidly restored, and the economic recovery trend has continued to improve. The country has won the battle against poverty and built a moderately prosperous society in all respects as scheduled, and the "14th Five-Year Plan" has made a smooth start. According to the data released by the National Bureau of statistics, in 2021, China's national economy made steady progress. The GDP of the whole year was 114.37 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 8.1%, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) was 54.45 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, the investment in real estate development was 14.76 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.4%, and the completed area of houses was 1.014 billion square meters, with a year-on-year increase of 11.2%. "GLASS FOR WORLD, CSG FROM CHINA", facing the severe economic environment, competitive pressure and the challenges of the epidemic, CSG, under the correct leadership of the Board of Directors, takes the world-class enterprise as the goal, firmly takes the road of high-quality development, comprehensively improves the level of lean production, actively promotes project construction, improves industrial layout, tamps resource reserves, continuously promotes differentiated operation, improves the level of intelligent manufacturing, and strengthens its core competitiveness from both connotation and extension. The Group's annual operating performance has achieved a significant year-on-year increase. During the report period, the Company achieved operating revenue of 13.629 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.72%; based on the principle of prudent and stable operation, the Company accrued about RMB 1.136 billion for asset impairment during the report period. After asset impairment, the Company still achieved a net profit of RMB 1.561 billion in 2021, with a year-on-year increase of 92.28%; the net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 1.529 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 96.24%. I. Operation of each industry of the Group - 18 - CSG Annual Report 2021 In recent years, CSG has made a forward-looking layout, firmly promoted the adjustment of business structure in the process of development, strengthened the competitive advantage of traditional energy-saving building materials, and accelerated the development of new energy and new material industries. In 2021, the Company's main business of four types of glass achieved a total operating revenue of 12.745 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.554 billion yuan, of which float glass business and electronic glass business both achieved the best performance in history, and the construction of photovoltaic glass and engineering glass projects was smoothly promoted. In the future, the effect of the Group's business structure adjustment will gradually appear. Float Glass focusing on the new demands brought about by the continuous improvement of building energy conservation, visual effects and safety, the Company lays out arrangements ahead of schedule and firmly follows the route of high-end differentiated products: sales of ultra-white glass further increase, and the high-end series of CSG ultra-white "Blue Diamond" are created and the brand become a leader in subdivision of the industry; the proportion of high value-added differentiated products continues to increase, and the market share in the segment of high-grade float glass continues to lead; coordinates and organizes strategic reserve procurement of bulk raw materials to effectively hedge against rising procurement costs; establishes a mineral resources management center to comprehensively implement the strategic task of expanding mineral resources reserves; strengthens the lean control of the entire production process, and the yield continues to rise steadily. In 2021, compared with the same period last year, the revenue of float glass business increased by 47% and the net profit increased by 170%. Photovoltaic glass continues to lead the industry in production capacity, quality and comprehensive manufacturing yield of ultra-thin photovoltaic glass products below 2mm.In 2021, due to factors such as the weaker-than-expected growth of photovoltaic installed capacity and the successive launch of new photovoltaic glass production capacity, the average price of photovoltaic glass fell year-on-year. Compared with the same period last year, the revenue of photovoltaic glass business was steady, and the net profit dropped by 38%.However, the Company is firmly optimistic about the long-term development of the photovoltaic new energy industry, and accelerates the construction of photovoltaic glass projects in Fengyang and Xianning. It is expected to be put into operation in batches from the second quarter of 2022.At the same time, it pays close attention to the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan photovoltaic glass production line to make it adapt to the future industrial technology development and product competition. After all the projects under construction are put into production, the Company's annual production capacity of photovoltaic glass will sharply increase, breaking into the top tier.In order to adapt to changes in business scale, to integrate resources and improve efficiency, it establishes of a photovoltaic glass marketing center, which is responsible for the Group's photovoltaic glass marketing. The photovoltaic glass business is gradually developing into the new champion business of CSG. Architectural glass is the golden brand of CSG, and it has formed quality, service and continuous research and development capabilities that match the brand. Focusing on the Country's improvement of building energy-saving standards and high-rise building safety standards, it strengthens brand building and adheres to the customized business strategy of trinity of technical service, marketing and R&D and manufacturing, to meet the personalized needs of domestic and foreign customers and construction projects. As the Company's architectural glass business mainly adopts a customized business strategy, there is a certain time lag between the order and the actual production and delivery of products, and there is a certain delay in the transmission of changes in procurement costs to the downstream due to the constraints of the agreement. Therefore, the sudden sharp fluctuation of the price of the original float glass during the period will have a certain impact on the cost and profit of the actual delivery of existing orders. In the first half of 2021, the price of the original float glass sheet rose rapidly and remained high, while the acceleration of the completion of downstream enterprises exacerbated the tension of product delivery, and the profit of architectural glass decreased significantly year-on-year. In the second half of the year, the original float glass sheet price fell, the newly signed orders were started and implemented one after another, and the performance of architectural glass business gradually returned to the normal level. By refining the market layout, strengthening risk control and continuously strengthening the signing - 19 - CSG Annual Report 2021 of high-quality projects, the Company's architectural glass business revenue increased by 24% year-on-year. Affected by the sharp year-on-year rise of comprehensive costs such as float glass in the report period and the commercial acceptance bills issued by Evergrande and its subsidiaries were expected to be difficult to be cashed in the near future for which the provision was made for bad debts of about 103 million yuan, and the profit dropped by 76% year-on-year. At present, through continuous" Cost Reduction and Efficiency Increase" and sales policy adjustment, and taking advantage of the Group's industrial chain to adopt a flexible raw material inventory reserve strategy, it is expected that the impact of fluctuations in raw material prices will be further reduced in the future, and revenue and profit will maintain a steady growth trend. At the same time, the Company focuses on the future, seizes the historic opportunity of speeding up green building construction, accelerates the construction of new bases, improves the automation and informatization level of production lines, continuously improves equipment production efficiency, and takes the lead in future industry competition. At present, Zhaoqing Base and Tianjin Expansion Project production capacity is gradually being released. Wujiang Architectural Glass Intelligent Factory, Hefei Energy-saving Glass Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Base and Xianning Architectural Production Line Reconstruction and Expansion Project are being implemented as planned, expected to be basically completed in 2022, and the construction of Xi'an Base project is expected to start within this year. With the gradual completion and launch of new production capacity, the product service capability and market share will continue to increase, and the golden signboard of CSG architectural glass will become brighter and brighter. Electronic glass and display business focusing on increasing R&D investment, the Company breaks through high-end market barriers with independent intellectual property rights and independent innovation, and firmly takes the development route of product upgrading and iteration to accelerate import substitution. Electronic glass has become another champion business of CSG. In 2021, the Company's high-alumina second-generation (KK6) lithium- aluminosilicate electronic glass products were widely used by domestic high-end brand customers, which marked that CSG's electronic glass business had successfully opened up the domestic high-end customer market. At the same time, the Company continued to promote technological breakthroughs in product upgrading. During the year, the second- generation high-alumina upgraded product of Xianning Photoelectric, KK6-P, was successfully industrialized. The technical performance of the product such as light transmittance, anti-drop and scratch resistance after strengthening was further improved. The third generation of high-alumina products of the Company have been verified, and the sustainable iterative renewal ability of electronic glass has been fully recognized by the market and customers. In addition, Qingyuan CSG Phase II "One Kiln and Two Lines" project, which was put into commercial operation at the end of 2020, is in good operation, effectively enhancing the overall profitability of electronic glass, and further consolidating and strengthening CSG's competitive advantage in the field of domestic electronic glass. In March 2021, in order to strengthen the Company's high-end market competitiveness in the field of ultra-thin electronic glass for touch applications, the Company's Board of Directors approved Hebei Panel to invest in a new ultra-thin electronic glass production line and supporting R&D center with a daily melting capacity of 110 tons. At present, the project construction is progressing smoothly as planned. In December 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved the upgrade and renovation project of Qingyuan CSG Phase I. After the completion of the above two projects, CSG's electronic glass will achieve comprehensive coverage of electronic glass products from the third generation of high- alumina to medium-alumina, soda-calcium, and from high to middle and low-end electronic glass products, forming a more solid foundation for market competition. Relying on the smooth advancement of new product market development and the contribution of new production lines, Electronic Glass and Display Business has achieved rapid year-on-year growth in operating income and profit. During the period of technical renovation of Qingyuan CSG Phase I, an impairment of 175 million yuan was accrued for the equipment and devices of the original production lines which could not meet the needs of new projects. In 2021, Electronic Glass and Display Business realized an operating income of 1.898 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 75%, and a profit of 236 million yuan after impairment was accrued, a year-on-year increase of 46%. - 20 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Solar energy and other businesses In recent years, the Company has reviewed and adjusted the solar business structure on the basis of objectively analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of its own industry, taking into account the market environment, industry development trends and the Group's overall industrial development plan, actively eliminating outdated equipment and production capacity, and opening up cooperation and integrating resources of all parties to promote the overall breakthrough of the solar energy business. In order to implement the above adjustments, the Company carefully and steadily combed the assets of Yichang CSG and Dongguan Photovoltaic, took into account of the macro background of industry development, technological development trend and market changes, and made provision for impairment of assets eliminated by technological transformation, backward technology and high energy consumption, so as to reduce the burden of enterprise operation. At the same time, the Company firmly promoted the technological transformation and upgrading of Yichang CSG's polysilicon production line which successfully resumed in the first quarter of 2022; promoted the construction of 500MW high-power, large-scale module production line of Dongguan Photovoltaic, which is being implemented as planned and is expected to be transferred to commercial operation in the second quarter of 2022. The Company's current solar business capacity includes 10,000 tons/year of high-purity polysilicon, 2.2 GW/year of silicon wafer, 0.6 GW/year of battery wafer, 0.6GW/year of module and 132 MW of photovoltaic power station. During the report period, the total operating income of the Company's solar energy and other businesses was 1.079 billion yuan. The Company made a provision for impairment of nearly 700 million yuan in the current period. After the impairment, the net profit of solar energy and other businesses was -672 million yuan. II. Other management work New stage, new starting point, new mission and new journey, 2021 was the landing year for the Company to comprehensively promote strategic development, and a "New CSG" was being built from two aspects, the scale expansion and the industrial upgrading. In order to ensure the rapid and healthy development of the industries of the Group, the Company made every effort to ensure epidemic prevention and control, as well as production safety, continued to promote differentiated operation, continuously improved the level of intelligent manufacturing, seized market opportunities and took multiple measures, mainly as follows: 1. Under the dual cycle of "Internal Improvement and External Expansion", the Company improved the system, consolidated the foundation, effectively supported the operation, strengthened management and improved efficiency; strengthened mutual cooperation among teams to improve the efficiency of service, supervision and decision-making; continued to promote basic standardized management and built five-star factories; strengthened the recognition and rectification of potential safety and environmental protection hazards; continuously publicized and implemented the internal audit standards and monitored the risk prevention of investment projects. 2. The Company paid full attention to the development opportunities and challenges brought about by digital transformation, built an information construction platform, made use of a large number of data resources accumulated in various links of production and operation such as procurement, R&D, production, sales and service, gave full play to the data value, promoted the integration of manufacturing industry with digitization and intelligence to realize lean management, intelligent production and differentiated services for the enterprise. 3. The iterative ability of technology, technology and product R&D is the key guarantee for sustainable and healthy development of enterprises, and the core element of CSG for forming high value-added business line barriers, keeping the industry leading status continuously, and realizing the core element of "we have while others don't; when they have, ours are better, even if theirs are better, ours are much stronger". In 2021, the Company adhered to the innovation of R&D system, paid attention to the breakthrough and industrialization of key technologies, and solidly promoted the formulation and implementation of the Company's innovation roadmap based on the principle of "unifying independent innovation - 21 - CSG Annual Report 2021 and open innovation, combining centralized research and collaborative development, and achieving both development speed and development quality". After summarizing the development experience over the years and gathering the opinions of all parties, the Company made a comprehensive layout from six levels: the organizational structure of R&D system, intellectual property rights, product top-level design, high-level R&D platform, senior talent echelon and talent resource supporting demand, and formulated the Group's R&D strategic plan to provide strategic direction for the Company's technological innovation and sustainable development of product R&D. At the same time for integrating resources, the Company actively cooperated with The Chinese University of Hong Kong, South China University of Technology, Beijing University of Technology, Wuhan University of Technology, Yanshan University, Pengcheng Laboratory, Shenzhen University, Guangdong New Materials Research Institute and other domestic advantageous institutions and enterprises to establish in-depth cooperation among industry, university and research, accelerated the transformation of scientific research achievements, and further improved the enthusiasm of independent research and development and the technological innovation ability of the enterprise. In 2021, the number of patent applications and authorizations of the Company continued to reach a record high, with a total of 344 patent applications submitted (a year-on-year increase of 1.2%), including 159 invention patents (a year-on-year increase of 8.9%); 230 new patents were granted, of which new 47 invention patents were authorized (3 PCT patents) (a year-on- year increase of 56.67%), and the contribution of research and development to the operating efficiency of the enterprise continued to improve. 4. Environmental protection is the lifeline for the survival and development of glass companies, and it is a concentrated expression of corporate social responsibility in high-energy-consuming industries. The Company's energy consumption control and emission control have always been at the leading level in the industry. CSG takes the lead in the industry to realize comprehensive utilization of energy by means of waste heat power generation and distributed photovoltaic power generation. Through comprehensive exhaust gas treatment such as desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal, it achieves ultra-low emission, which is far lower than the national pollutant emission permission value. Under the condition of the same tonnage and the same kiln age, the control of energy consumption and the control of emission per unit of production capacity have always been at the leading level in the industry. Five subsidiaries of CSG, including Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd., Xianning CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., Ltd., Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd., Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd. and Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd., were successively shortlisted as "Green Factory" announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. In 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promoted practice of Wujiang CSG as the "Energy Efficiency Leader" to the whole flat glass industry. 5. Further improved the organizational system to ensure the implementation of strategic projects. Firstly, setting up a mineral resources management center; the Company set up a special institution organizing a professional team to put special efforts on acquiring relevant raw mineral resources, and consolidating strategic resource reserves and supply chain guarantees. Secondly, setting up a photovoltaic glass marketing center; with the intensive release of the photovoltaic glass production capacity of CSG in recent years, the Group laid out in advance, set up a professional, efficient and centralized organization responsible for the photovoltaic glass marketing business, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the promotion of photovoltaic glass business. 2. Revenue and cost (1) Constitution of operation revenue Unit: RMB 2021 2020 Increase/decrease Ratio in operation Ratio in operation y-o-y Amount Amount revenue revenue - 22 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Total of operating 13,629,033,650 100% 10,671,253,445 100% 27.72% income According to industry Glass industry 11,069,964,819 81.23% 8,709,771,261 81.62% 27.10% Electronic glass & 1,898,164,504 13.93% 1,087,361,814 10.19% 74.57% Display industry Solar energy and 1,078,577,264 7.91% 988,782,926 9.27% 9.08% other industries Undistributed 294,865,012 2.16% 217,971,560 2.04% 35.28% Amount of -712,537,949 -5.23% -332,634,116 -3.12% 114.21% unutilized According to product Glass products 11,069,964,819 81.23% 8,709,771,261 81.62% 27.10% Electronic glass & 1,898,164,504 13.93% 1,087,361,814 10.19% 74.57% Display products Solar energy and 1,078,577,264 7.91% 988,782,926 9.27% 9.08% other products Undistributed 294,865,012 2.16% 217,971,560 2.04% 35.28% Amount of -712,537,949 -5.23% -332,634,116 -3.12% 114.21% unutilized According to region Mainland China 12,355,492,022 90.66% 9,538,506,225 89.39% 29.53% Overseas 1,273,541,628 9.34% 1,132,747,220 10.61% 12.43% According to sales model Direct sales 13,629,033,650 100% 10,671,253,445 100% 27.72% (2) List of the industries, products, regions or sales model exceed 10% of the operating income or operating profits of the Company √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Gross Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Increase/decrease Operating Operating cost profit of operating of operating cost of gross profit ratio revenue ratio revenue y-o-y y-o-y y-o-y According to industry Glass industry 11,069,964,819 7,068,343,647 36.15% 27.10% 18.24% 4.78% Electronic glass & Display 1,898,164,504 1,232,365,490 35.08% 74.57% 63.09% 4.57% industry Solar energy and other 1,078,577,264 966,752,454 10.37% 9.08% 16.27% -5.54% industries According to product Glass products 11,069,964,819 7,068,343,647 36.15% 27.10% 18.24% 4.78% Electronic glass & Display 1,898,164,504 1,232,365,490 35.08% 74.57% 63.09% 4.57% products Solar energy and other 1,078,577,264 966,752,454 10.37% 9.08% 16.27% -5.54% products According to region Mainland China 12,355,492,022 7,913,435,191 35.95% 29.53% 18.98% 5.68% According to sales model Direct sales 13,629,033,650 8,849,488,093 35.07% 27.72% 18.87% 4.83% - 23 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Under the circumstances that the statistical standards for the Company’s main business data adjusted in the report period, the Company's main business data in the recent year is calculated based on adjusted statistical standards at the end of the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Whether the Company’s goods selling revenue higher than the service revenue Whether the Company’s goods selling revenue higher than the service revenue √Yes □ No Increase/decrease Industry Item Unit 2021 2020 y-o-y (%) Sales volume 10,000-ton 295 299 -1.34% Flat glass Output 10,000-ton 299 296 1.01% Inventory 10,000-ton 11 6 83.33% Sales volume 10,000-M2 3,950 3,441 14.79% Architectural glass Output 10,000-M2 3,946 3,445 14.54% Inventory 10,000-M2 114 118 -3.39% Sales volume ton 273,195 57,651 373.88% Electronic glass Output ton 271,871 49,405 450.29% Inventory ton 18,166 9,232 96.77% Sales volume 10,000-piece 24,712 15,497 59.46% Silicon wafer Output 10,000-piece 24,316 15,353 58.38% Inventory 10,000-piece 424 386 9.84% Sales volume MW 422 457 -7.66% Solar cell Output MW 457 429 6.53% Inventory MW 15 6 150.00% Reasons for y-o-y relevant data with over 30% changes √Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Flat glass: The increase in inventory was mainly due to changes in the pace of production and sales. 2. Electronic glass: The increase in output, sales volume and inventory was mainly due to the increase in production capacity. 3. Silicon wafer: The increase in output and sales volume was mainly due to the increase in business volume based on changes in market demand. 4. Solar cell: The increase in inventory was mainly due to changes in the pace of production and sales. (4)Fulfillment of significant sales contracts, procurement contracts signed by the company up to the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Fulfillment of significant sales contract ssigned by the company up to the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 0,000 Description of Amount Total Total Amount to Normally the contract Subject performed Name of the other party contract amount be performe not being matter during the amount fulfilled performed d or not performed report period normally - 24 - CSG Annual Report 2021 LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Zhejiang LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Taizhou LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Yinchuan LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Chuzhou LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Datong LONGi Solar RMB 6,500 Photovoltaic Technology Ltd., LONGi million (tax 45,089 29,906 604,911 Yes Not applicable glass (H.K.) Trading Limited, included) LONGi (KUCHING) SDN. BHD., Xianyang LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Jiangsu LONGi Solar Technology Ltd., Jiaxing LONGi Solar Technology Ltd.,Xi'an LONGi Green Building Technology Ltd. Fulfillment of significant sales contracts, procurement contracts signed by the company up to the report period □Applicable √ Not applicable (5) Constitution of operation cost Industry and product classification Unit: RMB 2021 2020 Increase/decreas Industry Item Ratio in Ratio in Amount Amount e y-o-y operating costs operating costs Materials, Glass industry Labor wages, 7,068,343,647 79.87% 5,977,946,913 80.30% 18.24% Costs Electronic glass Materials, & Display Labor wages, 1,232,365,490 13.93% 755,633,963 10.15% 63.09% industry Costs Solar energy Materials, and other Labor wages, 966,752,454 10.92% 831,458,581 11.17% 16.27% industries Costs Materials, undistributed Labor wages, 294,564,450 3.33% 212,060,390 2.85% 38.91% Costs Materials, Inter-segment Labor wages, -712,537,949 -8.05% -332,634,116 -4.47% 114.21% elimination Costs Unit: RMB 2021 2020 Increase/decreas Industry Item Ratio in Ratio in Amount Amount e y-o-y operating costs operating costs Materials, Glass products Labor wages, 7,068,343,647 79.87% 5,977,946,913 80.30% 18.24% Costs Electronic glass Materials, & Display Labor wages, 1,232,365,490 13.93% 755,633,963 10.15% 63.09% industry Costs Solar energy Materials, and other Labor wages, 966,752,454 10.92% 831,458,581 11.17% 16.27% industries Costs - 25 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Materials, undistributed Labor wages, 294,564,450 3.33% 212,060,390 2.85% 38.91% Costs Materials, Inter-segment Labor wages, -712,537,949 -8.05% -332,634,116 -4.47% 114.21% elimination Costs Note: The main components of operating costs include materials, labor, depreciation, etc. In order to avoid the disclosure of business secrets and damage the interests of the listed company and investors, the operating costs are only separated and disclosed according to the business sector and product classification of the Company. (6) Whether the consolidated scope changed during the report period √ Yes □No On 19 April 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Xi'an CSG Energy Saving Glass Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Xi'an Energy Saving Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had invested RMB 1,000,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 25 June 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Anhui CSG Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Anhui Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had invested RMB 3,000,000. The Group owns 60% of its equity. On 9 October 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Guangxi CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Guangxi New Energy Materials Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had invested RMB 31,000,000. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 4 November 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Qinghai CSG Sunrise New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Qinghai CSG New Energy").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 8 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Hefei CSG Energy Saving Material Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hefei Energy Saving Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 9 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen CSG New Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Shenzhen CSG New Energy").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 13 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Zhaoqing CSG New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Zhaoqing CSG New Energy"). As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. (7) Major changes or adjustment in business, product or service of the Company in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 26 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (8) Major customers and major suppliers Major customers of the Company Total sales to the top five customers (RMB) 1,190,228,183 Proportion in total annual sales volume for top five customers 8.73% Proportion of related party sales in total annual sales volume for top five customers 0.00% Information of the top five customers of the Company Proportion in total annual Serial Name of customer Sales volume (RMB) sales 1 Customer A 343,603,866 2.52% 2 Customer B 271,432,779 1.99% 3 Customer C 250,345,033 1.84% 4 Customer D 186,722,964 1.37% 5 Customer E 138,123,541 1.01% Total 1,190,228,183 8.73% Other statement of main customers □ Applicable √ Not applicable Major suppliers of the Company Total purchase amount from the top five suppliers (RMB) 1,922,448,668 Proportion in total annual purchase amount from the top five suppliers 19.17% Proportion of related party sales in total purchase amount from the top five suppliers 0.00% Information of the top five suppliers of the Company Proportion in total annual Serial Name of supplier Purchase amount (RMB) purchase 1 Supplier A 529,470,817 5.28% 2 Supplier B 459,475,449 4.58% 3 Supplier C 408,976,617 4.08% 4 Supplier D 272,345,182 2.72% 5 Supplier E 252,180,603 2.51% Total 1,922,448,668 19.17% Other statement of major suppliers □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Expenses Unit: RMB 2021 2020 Increase/decrease y-o-y Note of major changes Sales expense 270,695,433 233,918,938 15.72% Management expense 752,605,507 666,976,561 12.84% Mainly due to the reduction Financial expense 151,182,191 224,011,920 -32.51% of interest costs. R&D expenses 511,738,848 404,842,498 26.40% 4. R&D expenses √Applicable □ Not applicable Expected impact on the Name of main Purpose Progress Expected target future development of the R&D project company - 27 - CSG Annual Report 2021 The developed Through independent Upgrading KK6-P product has research and development, and higher strength and On the basis of KK6 carry out product industrializati The formulation design, drop height of the products, further optimize iteration, continuously on of high- performance testing and whole machine, product performance and improve the performance alumina industrialization meeting the processing performance to of the Company's second promotion of KK6-P requirements of 3D provide better quality CSG electronic glass products, generation have been completed bending, AG electronic glass in the market respond to market demand electronic etching and other and improve product glass (KK6-P) processing competitiveness. technologies. Relevant exploration In response to the national has been carried out on strategic guidelines for dual the application of the Through the development carbon goals, strive to Provide the market combination of BIPV of BIPV project, improve achieve the double carbon with green BIPV photovoltaic curtain the combination of the goal of construction as soon photovoltaic power architectural wall and traditional Company's two industrial as possible with the supply generation curtain glass products energy-saving glass, chains of energy-saving of high-performance wall glass products and research through the glass and photovoltaic building energy-saving that meet processing composite application products, actively promote materials. Taking BIPV architectural technology of photovoltaic products the development of green building photovoltaic curtain aesthetics and research and and energy-saving films building materials, and wall as a breakthrough, energy-saving development to further reduce the form BIPV building glass realize the transformation of design comprehensive energy products with CSG buildings from passive specifications consumption of characteristics energy saving to active buildings in a variety of energy generation. technical ways. R&D staff of the Company 2021 2020 Ratio of change Number of R&D staff (person) 173 170 1.76% The proportion of the number of R&D staff 1.45% 1.61% -0.16% Educational structure of R&D staff —— —— —— Below undergraduate 14 12 16.67% Undergraduate 115 117 -1.71% Master 39 38 2.63% Doctor 5 3 66.67% Age composition of R&D staff —— —— —— Under 30years old 30 13 130.77% 30~40years old 104 104 0.00% Over 40years old 39 53 -26.42% R&D investment of the Company 2021 2020 Ratio of change Amount of R&D investment (RMB) 551,196,983 434,641,497 26.82% Ratio of the R&D investment to the operating income 4.04% 4.07% -0.03% Amount of the capitalized R&D investment (RMB) 39,458,135 29,798,999 32.41% Ratio of the capitalized R&D investment to the R&D investment 7.16% 6.86% 0.30% Reasons and effects of major changes in the composition of the company's R&D staff □ Applicable √ Not applicable Reason of remarkable changes over the previous year of the ratio of the total R&D investment amount to the operating income □ Applicable √ Not applicable Reason of substantial change of the ratio of the R&D investment capitalization and its reasonable explanation □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 28 - CSG Annual Report 2021 5. Cash flow Unit: RMB Item 2021 2020 Increase/decrease y-o-y Subtotal of cash inflow from operating activities(1) 15,442,136,045 11,975,699,992 28.95% Subtotal of cash outflow from operating 11,540,051,660 9,245,080,356 24.82% activities(2) Net cash flow from operating activities 3,902,084,385 2,730,619,636 42.90% Subtotal of cash inflow from investment 4,526,023,816 439,718,884 929.30% activities(3) Subtotal of cash outflow from investment 7,431,099,910 1,229,511,710 504.39% activities(4) Net cash flow from investment activity -2,905,076,094 -789,792,826 Subtotal of cash inflow from financing activity(5) 1,839,354,868 4,422,844,911 -58.41% Subtotal of cash outflow from financing activity(6) 2,202,107,070 6,067,431,947 -63.71% Net cash flow from financing activity -362,752,202 -1,644,587,036 Net increased amount of cash and cash equivalent 632,449,376 292,193,166 116.45% Relevant data year-on-year major changes in the main influencing factors √Applicable □ Not applicable (1)Cash inflow from operating activities was mainly due to the increase in cash received from sales of goods and provision of labor services. (2)Cash outflow from operating activities was mainly due to the increase in cash paid for purchasing goods and accepting labor services. (3)Cash inflow from investing activities was mainly due to cash recovery from the redemption of structured deposits. (4)Cash outflow from investing activities was mainly due to the increase in cash paid for purchasing structured deposits and purchasing and constructing fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets. (5)The cash inflow from financing activities was mainly due to the increase in cash received from the issuance of bonds in the previous year. (6) The cash outflow from financing activities was mainly due to the decrease in cash paid for debt repayment this year. Notes to the reason of the significant differences between the net cash flow from the operating activities and the net profits of the year during the report period Applicable √ Not applicable V. Non-main business analysis √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Ratio in Sustainable Amount Note for the reason total profit or not Investment income 16,847,647 0.88% Income from structured deposits, etc. No Asset impairment 981,665,546 51.20% Mainly due to impairment loss of long-term assets No Mainly due to claim income and the payments unable to Non-operating income 12,604,534 0.66% No pay, etc. Non-operating 26,130,744 1.36% Mainly for the refund of financial subsidies and others No expenses - 29 - CSG Annual Report 2021 VI. Asset and Liability Analysis 1. Significant changes in asset composition Unit: RMB The end of 2021 The beginning of 2021 Proportion Proportion Change of Notes of major changes Amount in total Amount in total proportion assets assets Monetary Mainly due to the increase in cash 2,765,925,906 13.87% 2,125,788,903 11.89% 1.98% funds received from the sale of goods Tradable Mainly due to the purchase of 999,600,000 5.01% 5.01% financial assets structural deposits Mainly due to the change of collection method of some Notes 19,220,984 0.10% 207,966,892 1.16% -1.06% subsidiaries and some converted receivable to accounts receivable due to non- performance by the drawer Accounts 730,525,687 3.66% 681,467,133 3.81% -0.15% receivable Mainly due to the increase in raw Inventory 1,093,805,525 5.49% 815,156,318 4.56% 0.93% material stocking and finished product inventory Investment 383,084,500 1.92% 383,084,500 2.14% -0.22% real estate Fix assets 8,566,515,026 42.96% 9,145,644,569 51.14% -8.18% Mainly due to the increase in Construction 2,461,088,650 12.34% 1,893,380,611 10.59% 1.75% project investment of some in process subsidiaries Mainly due to the reclassification of long-term deferred expenses to Right-of-use 9,911,935 0.05% 11,538,741 0.06% -0.01% right-of-use assets for the asset implementation of the new leased standards Development Mainly due to the increase in 72,019,362 0.36% 49,153,407 0.27% 0.09% expenditure R&D investment Mainly due to the provision for Goodwill 130,147,859 0.65% 233,375,693 1.31% -0.66% impairment of goodwill Long-term Mainly due to the increase in deferred 3,013,721 0.02% 741,179 0% 0.02% long-term deferred expenses of expenses some subsidiaries Mainly due to the increase in Deferred tax 255,185,923 1.28% 194,979,414 1.09% 0.19% deferred income tax assets from assets the provision for asset impairment Mainly due to the increase in Other non- 584,162,622 2.93% 193,359,445 1.08% 1.85% prepayment for engineering current assets equipment by some subsidiaries Short-term Mainly due to the repayment of 180,770,000 0.91% 352,895,571 1.97% -1.06% loans part of the loan Mainly due to the increase in Notes payable 400,662,713 2.01% 144,851,192 0.81% 1.20% newly-issued bills of some subsidiaries Contract 335,188,642 1.68% 296,776,624 1.66% 0.02% liabilities Non-current liabilities due Mainly due to repayment of 503,820,548 2.53% 928,352,462 5.19% -2.66% within one medium-term notes year - 30 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Long-term Mainly due to the increase in 1,469,059,824 7.37% 853,253,983 4.77% 2.60% loans loans for the projects Mainly due to the reclassification Lease 220,138 1,077,230 0.01% -0.01% of lease contracts to non-current liabilities liabilities due within one year Long-term Mainly due to the increase in 168,258,062 0.84% 0.84% payables financial lease payables The proportion of overseas assets was relatively high □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB Profit and Cumulative loss from Impairment changes in Purchase Opening changes in accrued in Amount sold in Other Closing Item fair value amount for this balance fair value in the current this period changes balance included in period the current period equity period 1. Trading financial assets (excluding 5,423,600,000 4,424,000,000 999,600,000 derivative financial assets) 2. Investment real 383,084,500 383,084,500 estate 3. Receivables 382,527,782 -85,481,659 297,046,123 financing Other changes: nil During the report period, whether the company’s main asset measurement attributes changed significantly or not □Yes √No 3. Limited asset rights as of the end of the report period Unit: RMB Item Limited amount Limited reason Monetary funds 9,448,334 Restricted deposit flow etc. Fix assets 165,095,479 Limited finance lease Total 174,543,813 VII. Investment 1. Overall situation √Applicable □ Not applicable Investment in the same period of the previous year Investment in the report period (RMB) Changes ( RMB) 7,431,099,910 1,229,511,710 504.39% 2. The major equity investment obtained in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 31 - CSG Annual Report 2021 3. The major ongoing non-equity investment in the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 0,000 Reasons Accumulativ Amoun Accumulativ for not Fixed e amount Index of t e revenue achieving Date of Way of asset actually disclosure Industry investe Source of Progress of project (ongoing Expecte achieved by the planned disclosure Project investme invest invested by (if involved d in the funds projects) d return the end of progress (if nt ment the end of applicable report the report and the applicable) or not the report ) period period expected period return CSG plans to invest in the construction of energy-saving glass production project in Part of the Zhaoqing from 2019 to 2021. project had Zhaoqing CSG Own funds After the production, the been high-grade and loans company will produce 2.5 completed, Notice energy Manufacturi from December Self-built Yes 26,561 31,335 million square meters of 6,988 and the number: conservation ng industry financial 13, 2019 energy-saving insulating glass benefits 2019-077 glass production institutions and 3.5 million square meters had been line project of coated energy-saving reflected in products. Part of the project is the profits. in production and part is under construction. Own funds CSG plans to invest in the No profit Zhaoqing CSG and loans construction of high-end as the high-grade Notice Manufacturi from automotive glass production project is December automotive glass Self-built Yes 2,454 2,794 financial 5,800 number: ng industry line in Zhaoqing from 2019 to in the 13, 2019 production line 2019-077 institutions 2021. The project is under constructio project construction. n period. CSG plans to build a new No profit Own funds production base of low iron as the Anhui Fengyang and loans Notice Manufacturi (ultra-white) quartz sand with project is March 6, quartz sand Self-built Yes 5,488 5,666 from 8,238 number: ng industry an annual output of 600,000 in the 2020 project financial 2020-010 tons in Fengyang, Anhui constructio institutions Province, and obtain the raw n period. - 32 - CSG Annual Report 2021 ore right of quartz sand. The project is under construction. Anhui Fengyang CSG plans to invest in Anhui Lightweight & Province for the project of No profit high- Own funds lightweight &high- as the permeability and loans Notice Manufacturi permeability panel for solar project is March 6, panel for solar Self-built Yes 75,013 76,517 from 43,566 number: ng industry energy equipment in the 2020 energy financial 2020-010 manufacturing base in 2020- constructio equipment institutions 2022.The project is under n period. manufacturing construction. base project CSG intends to invest in a new coating production line in Tianjin CSG, and at the same time upgrade and transform the existing coating line B and No profit Tianjin Energy- Own funds line C. The project plans to as the saving Coating and loans Notice Manufacturi increase the annual production project is April 30, Production Line Self-built Yes 9,523 9,523 from 1,640 number: ng industry capacity of 2.76 million square in the 2020 Purchase and financial 2020-023 meters through the purchase of constructio Upgrade Project institutions coating lines and the n period. upgrading and transformation of existing production lines. The project is under construction. CSG plans to build a full- process flexible automated production line covering Wujiang cutting, edging, tempering, Architectural insulating and other processes No profit Glass newly Own funds in Wujiang CSG East China as the building and loans Architectural Glass Co., Ltd., Notice Manufacturi project is June 24, intelligent Self-built Yes 5,101 5,177 from using the reserved industrial 5,049 number: ng industry in the 2020 manufacturing financial land in the factory area. The 2020-051 constructio plant institutions new factory building area is n period. construction 31,968 square meters, and the project new intelligent manufacturing production line has an annual output of 1.2 million square meters of Low-E energy- - 33 - CSG Annual Report 2021 saving insulating glass. The project is under construction. CSG plans to build a lightweight and high- efficiency double-glass processing production line in The project Dongguan solar Dongguan Solar. After the was just light and high- Own funds production line is completed, it put into efficiency and loans is expected to add 1 million production, Notice double-glass Manufacturi August 24, Self-built Yes 5,165 5,689 from square meters of double-glass 2,341 and the number: processing ng industry 2020 financial production capacity per profit 2020-061 production line institutions month, with an annual would be construction production capacity of 12 illustrated project million square meters. The in 2022. project was transferred into commercial operation in Nov. 2021. CSG plans to build two lightweight and high- efficiency double-glass processing production lines in Wujiang Float. After the production line is completed, it Wujiang Float is expected to add 2 million Lightweight and square meters of double-glass No profit Own funds High-efficiency production capacity per as the and loans Notice double-glass Manufacturi month, with an annual project is August 24, Self-built Yes 3,683 4,040 from 4,785 number: processing ng industry production capacity of 24 in the 2020 financial 2020-061 production line million square meters. After constructio institutions construction the project is completed, it will n period. project give full play to Wujiang Float’s technical advantages of double-glass, enhance market competitiveness, and expand the scale of the Company's benefits. The project is under construction. Own funds CSG Group plans to invest in No profit Notice Xi'an CSG Manufacturi November Self-built Yes 34 34 and loans Xi'an, Shanxi Province for 4,222 as the number: Energy-saving ng industry 7, 2020 from building a high-end energy- project is 2020-070 - 34 - CSG Annual Report 2021 glass production financial saving glass production line in the line project institutions with an annual output of 2.1 preparation million square meters of period. insulating energy-saving glass, and a 3.5 million square meter energy-saving glass production line with coated energy-saving products. The project is under construction. CSG plans to build an ultra- Hebei Panel thin electronic glass No profit Own funds Glass ultra-thin production line with a daily as the and loans Notice electronic glass Manufacturi melting capacity of 110 tons project is March 27, Self-built Yes 1,484 2,441 from 4,671 number:2 Line II ng industry and a complementary R&D in the 2021 financial 021-008 construction center in Hebei Panel Glass. constructio institutions project The project is under n period. construction. Xianning CSG CSG plans to build a No profit 1200T/D Own funds photovoltaic kiln with a daily as the Photovoltaic and loans melting capacity of 1,200 tons Notice Manufacturi project is March 27, Packaging Self-built Yes 6,645 6,645 from and complementary deep 12,835 number:2 ng industry in the 2021 Material financial processing lines in Xianning 021-008 constructio Production Line institutions CSG. The project is under n period. Project construction. CSG plans to carry out cold repair and technical transformation of the 650T/D line ultra-white solar kiln in Dongguan CSG Dongguan Solar Phase III, and Solar Double- start the technical No profit Own funds Glass transformation and upgrade as the and loans Notice Calendering Manufacturi project of double-glass project is June 8, Self-built Yes 239 239 from 6,067 number: Line Technical ng industry calendering line. After the in the 2021 financial 2021-025 Transformation project is completed, it will constructio institutions and Upgrade ensure that the product quality, n period. Project output efficiency, energy consumption level and cost advantage are at the leading domestic level. The project is under construction. - 35 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG Group plans to invest in the construction of CSG East China Headquarters Building in Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, as the No profit Own funds R&D, marketing, exhibition, as the CSG East China and loans Notice Manufacturi office and cooperation center project is August 27, headquarters Self-built Yes from number: ng industry of upstream and downstream in the 2021 building financial 2021-039 enterprises in the industry constructio institutions chain in East China, so as to n period. meet the needs of CSG's expanding business scale and increasing personnel in East China in the future. CSG plans to invest in the construction of CSG Guangxi Beihai Photovoltaic Green Energy Industrial Park project in Beihai Tieshangang Industrial Park, Longgang New District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Phase I of the project includes two 1,200t/d One-kiln & Five-line CSG Guangxi No profit Own funds photovoltaic rolled glass Beihai as the and loans production lines and Notice Photovoltaic Manufacturi project is September Self-built Yes 38 38 from complementary photovoltaic 55,764 number: Green Energy ng industry in the 10, 2021 financial glass processing production 2021-041 Industrial Park constructio institutions line, as well as complementary Project (Phase I) n period. R&D center, 2.5GW photovoltaic module production line, one 700 t/d one-kiln two-line production line for electronic glass and photoelectric glass, complementary quartz sand mine and purification processing line. The project is under construction. - 36 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG plans to invest in the construction of a CSG energy- saving glass intelligent manufacturing industrial base in Hefei City, Anhui Province, using a new generation of Hefei CSG No profit Own funds intelligent manufacturing Energy-saving as the and loans technologies and processes to Notice Glass Intelligent Manufacturi project is October Self-built Yes from build an energy-saving glass 4,666 number: Manufacturing ng industry in the 15, 2021 financial processing center, and to 2021-043 Industry Base constructio institutions further expand the market Project n period. layout of CSG in central China, thereby to better serve the market and customers, and serve the national "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality goals". CSG plans to use the surplus land in the park to implement the production line reconstruction and expansion project in Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd., to carry out technical renovation and upgrade of the Xianning CSG existing coating equipment, Energy-saving No profit Own funds expand the workshop and Glass Co., Ltd. as the and loans supplement the Notice Production Line Manufacturi project is December Self-built Yes 15 15 from complementary processing 2,713 number: Reconstruction ng industry in the 3, 2021 financial equipment, and simultaneously 2021-051 and Expansion constructio institutions implement the full intelligent Construction n period. connection. After the Project completion of the project, it is expected that the company's annual production capacity of insulating glass will increase by 1.2 million square meters, and the annual production capacity of coated glass will increase by 2.42 million - 37 - CSG Annual Report 2021 square meters. The project is under construction. CSG plans to carry out technical transformation of phase I production line of Qingyuan CSG Energy-saving New Material Co., Ltd., and achieves furnace and hardware upgrades through technological innovation to Qingyuan CSG meet the technological Energy-saving requirements of the Group's No profit Own funds New Materials newly developed third- as the and loans Notice Co., Ltd. Phase I Manufacturi generation high-alumina project is December Self-built Yes 842 1,562 from 6,021 number: Upgrading and ng industry products (KK8). This technical in the 25, 2021 financial 2021-053 Technical upgrade will further promote constructio institutions Transformation the technological innovation of n period. Project CSG in the field of electronic glass, open up the technological generation gap with domestic business partners, seize the market share of imported products, and speed up the process of import substitution. The project is under construction. Total -- -- -- 142,285 151,715 -- -- 175,366 -- -- -- - 38 - CSG Annual Report 2021 4. Financial assets investment (1) Securities investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no securities investment during the report period. (2) Derivative investment □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no derivative investment during the report period. 5. Use of raised fund □ Applicable √ Not applicable There was no use of raised fund during the report period. VIII. Sales of major assets and equity 1. Sales of major assets □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Sales of major equity □ Applicable √ Not applicable IX. Analysis of main holding companies and joint -stock companies √Applicable □ Not applicable Particular about main subsidiaries and joint -stock companies which have influence on the Company's net profit by over 10% Unit: RMB Name of Registered Type Main business Total assets Net Assets Operating revenue Operating profit Net profit company capital Development, manufacture Chengdu CSG Subsidiary and sales of 260 million 1,291,889,709 1,061,849,777 1,745,037,970 765,486,507 654,328,348 Glass Co., Ltd. various special glass Manufacture USD Hebei CSG and sales of Subsidiary 48.06millio 1,087,977,824 851,769,374 1,344,835,356 490,793,371 425,191,657 Glass Co., Ltd. various special n glass Development and Xianning CSG manufacture Subsidiary 235 million 1,340,334,129 941,500,971 1,158,725,622 428,989,160 370,069,838 Glass Co., Ltd. and sales of various special glass Wujiang CSG Manufacture 565.04 Subsidiary 1,772,739,593 1,515,940,005 2,133,590,715 614,194,495 531,749,201 Glass Co., Ltd. and sales of million - 39 - CSG Annual Report 2021 various special glass Manufacture Dongguan and sales of CSG Solar Subsidiary 480 million 1,475,320,905 1,197,618,751 1,477,806,414 310,810,639 270,624,711 Solar-Energy Glass Co., Ltd. Glass products Production and Yichang CSG sales of high- 1,467.98mi Polysilicon Subsidiary purity silicon 1,747,485,123 -237,507,777 528,222,453 -295,211,587 -296,809,561 llion Co., Ltd. material products Production and Dongguan sales of high- CSG PV-tech Subsidiary tech green 516 million 710,178,359 -61,429,727 405,025,214 -444,256,417 -431,273,692 Co., Ltd. battery products Particulars about subsidiaries obtained or disposed in report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Description of the main holding and shareholding companies: In 2021, affected by the rising price of float glass, the performance of five subsidiaries including Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd., Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd., Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd., Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. and Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd. increased significantly year-on-year. At the same time, based on the principle of prudence, the Group made provision for impairment of some assets with outdated processes and high energy consumption in Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. and Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Ltd. X. Structured main bodies controlled by the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Outlook of the Company’s future development 1. Tendency of development of the industries the Company engages Please refer to the relevant content of "I. Particulars about the industry the Company engages in during the report period". 2. The Company's development strategy 2022 is the 30th anniversary of CSG's listing. The Company will follow the development path of "Polishing three types of glass (float glass, photovoltaic glass, electronic glass) and forging a brand (architectural glass)", firmly expand and strengthen the main glass business, persist in high-quality development, adhere to the purpose of "Business First", continue to enhance the Company's core competitiveness, occupy the commanding heights of the industry, strengthen the advantage of raw material resources, improve technology and R&D strength, expand market share and market influence, integrate industrial resources, comprehensively improve the credibility and influence of the CSG brand, plan the layout of the CSG industry from a global and macro perspective, accelerate the development of new industries and enhance the Company's ability to resist cyclical risks, and build the CSG into a transnational enterprise group with international influence related to the upstream and downstream of the glass industry. 3. Business plan of the Company in 2022 ① Continue to follow up local epidemic prevention policies, build a new management model under the normalization of the epidemic, work together to fight the epidemic and operate safely; ensure that the projects under construction are put into operation smoothly on schedule as planned, and form production capacity and benefit contribution as soon as possible; ②Accelerate the R&D and iteration related to new products and new businesses, and build an Industry-University- Research platform; - 40 - CSG Annual Report 2021 ③Strengthen the ability of group operation and management, realize co-ordinated management, promote supply chain management, lean management and other measures, and focus on tapping potential and increasing efficiency activities to ensure the completion of the Company's operation and construction objectives of 2022; ④Strengthen talent management, establish remuneration incentive system related to the performance, improve company incentive mechanism, strengthen employee training, Select and train reserve cadres and introduce high-quality talents; ⑤ Rationally plan asset-liability ratio level and ensure financial risk under control; ⑥Improve information level of the Company, and create the world first-class information management platform to promote the development of internal production and processing technology from tradition to automation, information and intelligent manufacturing. 4. Fund demand, use plan and fund source In 2022, the Company's expected capital expenditure is about RMB 5.228 billion, which is mainly used for projects such as light-weight and high-transparency panel projects for solar energy equipment, construction of electronic glass production lines, technology upgrades in the solar energy industry, engineering glass workshop automation and capacity expansion projects. The main sources of funds are self-owned funds and loans from financial institutions. 5. Risk factors and countermeasures In 2022, in the face of “New Normal” of domestic economic development and the task of building a “Century CSG”, the Company will face the following risks and challenges: ① The epidemic situation at home and abroad and the international political environment are still facing many uncertainties. Affected by the repeated outbreaks of the epidemic and the complicated international political environment, the domestic economy still faces many challenges and uncertainties. In 2022, the Company will continue to normalize epidemic prevention and control, strengthen its attention to the market, timely adjust the strategy according to market changes, and strive to achieve the annual core work objectives through steady operation. ②The glass industry is facing fierce competition among similar products and pressure from rising raw materials and fuels; the electronic glass and display industry faces the risk of accelerating material technology upgrades due to the continuous rapid iterative upgrade of technology requirements in downstream application scenarios; the solar energy industry faces the challenge of an imbalance in the supply chain which leads to rapid price increases in some links. To cope with aforesaid risks, the Company will take the following measures: A. In the flat glass industry, the Company will enhance the competitiveness of the industry through continuous lean management, differentiated management and product structure optimization, and expand the scale of the industry by investing in new production lines and enhance the competitiveness of the industry; B. In the architectural glass industry, the Company will strengthen the development of high-end market and overseas market, actively develop traditional residence market, and at the same time, maintain the industrial advantageous position of the Company through market-oriented extension of industrial chain; C. In the solar energy industry, the Company will strengthen the integration of resources across the industry chain, increase R&D investment, strengthen operation management, and maintain corporate competitiveness in market segmentation; pay close attention to market changes, vigorously carry out cost reduction and efficiency enhancement activities, implement energy-saving and consumption-reducing measures, and timely upgrade and replace the equipment, to improve production efficiency and ensure the Company's benefits; D. In electronic glass and display industry, the Company will strengthen research and development of new technology as well as new product, maintain its technical leading advantage in the industry, and rapidly develop terminal market and improve industrial profitability. In the display industry, the Company will strengthen the research and development of new technologies and products, maintain the leading edge of industry technology, further strengthen the development of terminal market and improve the profitability of the industry. - 41 - CSG Annual Report 2021 ③ The market price of solar glass and PV industry has fluctuated greatly. At the same time, the prices of upstream raw materials have fluctuated, and the current rising labor costs have brought risks to the Company's operations. To cope with risk, the Company will take the following measures: A. Vigorously exploit potential and increase efficiency, and effectively implement energy saving and consumption reduction to control production cost; B. Focus on the market change, lock the price of bulk commodity at proper time, and take advantage of bulk purchases to reduce purchase costs; C. Improve automatic production level, raise labor productivity; D. Strengthen the development of new application market and disperse the risk of single market. ④Risk of fluctuation of foreign exchange rate: At present, nearly 9.44% of the sales revenue of the Company is from overseas, in the future, the Company will further develop overseas business, and therefore, the fluctuation of exchange rate will bring certain risk to the operation of the Company. To cope with such risk, the Company will settle exchange in time and use safe and effective risk evading instrument and product to relatively lock exchange rate and reduce the risk caused by fluctuation of exchange rate. XII. Reception of research, communication and interview 1. Particulars about research, communication and interview in the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable The main content of the discussion Index of the basic Reception Reception Reception Reception time Reception object and the situation of the location method object type information survey provided The Company Shenwan communicated Hongyuan with investors on For details, please Research the Company's refer to the Record Institute, National periodical of Investor Social Security reports, the Relations CSG Telephone April 15, 2021 institution Fund, Bank of Company's Activities disclosed Headquarters communication Communications performance and on Juchao website Wealth the operation and (www.cninfo.com. Management, development of cn) on April 16, Harvest Fund and businesses, etc.; 2021. other institutions no material was provided. The Company Shenwan communicated Hongyuan with investors on For details, please Research the Company's refer to the Record Institute, operation in the of Investor Changjiang CSG Telephone first half of the Relations July 6, 2021 institution Securities, China Headquarters communication year, electronic Activities disclosed Asset glass, on Juchao website Management, photovoltaic (www.cninfo.com. China Merchants glass, etc.; no cn)on July 7, 2021. Fund and other material was institutions provided. - 42 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section IV. Corporate Governance 1. Basic Situation of Corporate Governance In strict compliance with the requirements of the relevant laws and regulation including The Company Law, Securities Law and Rule of Governance for Listed Company, the Company has been putting efforts in improving the corporate governance, strengthening management of information disclosure, regulating operation activities and establishing a modern corporate system. At present, the system for corporate governance of the Company is basically sound, operation is regulated, corporate governance is consummated, which accord with the requirements of relevant documents on corporate governance of listed company issued by CSRC. According to the "Company Law" and other relevant laws and regulations and the "Articles of Association", the Company has established and improved a relatively standardized corporate governance structure, and formed a decision-making and operation management system with the shareholders' meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and the Company's management as the main structure. The power organs, decision-making bodies, supervision bodies and managers have clear rights and responsibilities, perform their respective duties and effectively monitor and balance, and perform various duties stipulated in the "Company Law" and "Articles of Association" in accordance with the law. According to the "Articles of Association" and other relevant corporate governance regulations, the Company has formulated the "Procedure Rules for Shareholders' Meeting", "Procedure Rules for the Board of Directors", "Procedure Rules for the Supervisory Committee", "General Manager's Work Rules" and other relevant systems, which provides an institutional guarantee for the standardized operation of the corporate governance structure of the Company. The Company's "Three Committees" (General Meeting of Shareholders, Board of Directors and Board of Supervisors) operate in a standardized manner, and the procedures for convening and convening meetings comply with relevant regulations. Directors, supervisors and senior management can perform relevant duties and obligations diligently and conscientiously. Independent directors can play an independent role in the company's decision-making, and their relevant suggestions to the company have been adopted by the company, which has played an active role in safeguarding the interests of the company and minority shareholders. At the same time, the company also provides sufficient guarantee for independent directors and supervisors to perform their duties. The Board of Directors has established four special committees, namely, the Strategy Committee, the Audit Committee, the Nomination Committee, and the Remuneration and Evaluation Committee, to assist the Board of Directors in performing relevant functions and provide professional suggestions and opinions for the Board of Directors' decision-making. The Board of Directors and the Board of Supervisors of the Company report to the General Meeting of Shareholders on the performance of their duties by directors and supervisors, and the independent directors make a debriefing report to the General Meeting of Shareholders. The senior management personnel have a clear division of labor, clear responsibilities and authorities, and operate in compliance with laws and regulations. In strict accordance with the requirements of the Listing Rules of Shenzhen Stock Exchange and other relevant laws and regulations, the company earnestly performs the obligation of information disclosure to ensure the authenticity, accuracy, integrity and timeliness of information disclosure. The company earnestly fulfills its information disclosure obligations in strict accordance with the requirements of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules and other relevant laws and regulations to ensure the truthfulness, accuracy, completeness and timeliness of information disclosure. Shanghai Securities News, Securities Daily, Hong Kong Commercial Daily and Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) are designated media for the Company's information disclosure to ensure that all shareholders of the Company have equal access to the Company's business information. The Company has established the Information Disclosure Management System and promptly improved it in accordance with newly issued laws and regulations, clarified the standards of insider information, and established inside information insider registration system and record management system. In order to further strengthen the Company's internal information disclosure control, enhance the disclosure consciousness of relevant personnel, and improve the quality of corporate information disclosure, in 2016, the Company set up information Disclosure Committee, and formulate Rules for the implementation of the information disclosure Committee. During the report period, the Company disclosed information with facticity, completeness, timeliness and fairness, strictly fulfilled the responsibilities and obligations of information disclosure of listed companies to ensure that investors are able to keep abreast of the Company's operation and development strategies. There was no regulatory punishment caused by information disclosure in the report period. Meanwhile, the Company delivered the Inside Information Insider Table to Shenzhen Stock Exchange when submitting periodic reports. It didn’t exist that insiders used the inside information to trade the Company’s shares before the major sensitive information which could affect the Company’s share price was disclosed. The Company has seriously implemented the requirements of the relevant regulatory to cash dividends. The Company formulated the Return plan for Shareholders of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. in the Next Three Years (2020-2022) according - 43 - CSG Annual Report 2021 to relevant regulations of the Notice of Further Implementation of Cash Dividends of the Listed Companies (ZJF No.: [2012] 37) and the Regulatory Guidelines of Listed Companies No. 3-Cash Dividends of Listed Companies (ZGZJHGG No. [2013] 43) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, further improved the Company’s decision-making and supervision mechanism for distribution of profits, and protected the interests of investors. During the report period, it did not exist that the Company provided the undisclosed information to the largest shareholder. And it did not exist that non-operating fund of listed Company was occupied by the largest shareholder and its affiliated enterprises. Is there any difference between the actual condition of corporate governance and relevant regulations about corporate governance for listed company from CSRC? □Yes √ No II. Independency of the Company relative to the largest shareholder in aspect of businesses, personnel, assets, organization and finance The Company has been absolutely independent in business, personnel, assets, organization and finance from its largest shareholder ever since its establishment. The Company has an independent and complete business system and independent management capability. 1. In terms of business: The Company owns independent purchase and supply system of the raw resources, complete production systems, independent sale system and customers. The Company is completely independent from the largest shareholder in business. The largest shareholder and its subsidiaries do not engage any identical business or similar business as the Company. 2. In terms of personnel: The Company established integrated management system of labor, personnel, salaries and the social security, which were absolutely independent from its holding shareholder’s. Personnel of the managers, person in charge of the financial and other executive managers are obtained remuneration from the Company since on duty in the Company, and never received remuneration or take part-time jobs in the largest shareholder’ company and other enterprises controlled by the largest shareholder. The recruitment and dismissal of Directors are conducted through legal procedure since the Company was listed and the manager has been appointed or dismissed by Board of Directors. The Board of Directors and the Shareholders’ General Meeting have not received any interference of decisions on personnel appointment and removal from the largest shareholder. 3. In terms of asset: the Company is able to operate business independently and enjoys full control over the production system, auxiliary production system and facilities, land use right, industry property and non-patent technology owned or used by the Company. The investments to the Company from largest shareholder are monetary assets, and the largest shareholder has never occupied, damaged or intervened to operation on these assets. 4. In terms of organization: The Company possessed sound corporate governance structure, established Shareholders’ General Meeting, Board of Directors, Supervisory Board, appointed general manager, and fixed related function departments. The Company had been totally independent from its largest shareholder in organization structure. The Company has its own office and production sites that are different from those of the largest shareholder. The largest shareholder and its related parties didn’t deliver any operation plan and order to the Company, neither influence the independence on management of the Company by any forms. 5. In terms of finance: The Company has set up independent financial department, established independent accounting calculation system and financial management system (included management system of its subsidiaries). The financial personnel of the Company didn’t take part-time jobs in units of largest shareholder or its subordinate units. The Company had independent bank accounts, separated from the largest shareholder. The Company is independent taxpayer, paid taxes independently according the laws and didn’t pay mixed taxes with the largest shareholder. The financial decision-making of the Company was independent, and the use and management of funds were independent. The Company never offered guarantee to their largest shareholder and its subordinate units and other related party. The largest shareholder and its related have never occupied or disguisedly occupied the capital of the Company. III. Horizontal competition □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Information on the annual general meeting and extraordinary general meeting held during the report period 1. The general meeting of shareholders during the report period - 44 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Ratio of Date of Session of meeting Type investor Convened date Meeting resolution disclosure participation Announcement on Resolutions Extraordinary of the First Extraordinary The First Extraordinary General General Shareholders’ 29.26% March 8, 2021 March 9, 2021 General Shareholders’ Meeting Shareholders’ Meeting of 2021 of 2021(Announcement No.: Meeting 2021-006) Announcement on Resolutions The Second Extraordinary of the Second Extraordinary Extraordinary General General 28.84% April 13, 2021 April 14, 2021 General Shareholders’ Meeting Shareholders’ Meeting Shareholders’ of 2021(Announcement No.: of 2021 Meeting 2021-013) Announcement on Resolutions Annual of Annual General Annual General General Shareholders’ Meeting 28.48% May 7, 2021 May 8, 2021 Shareholders’ Meeting of 2020 Shareholders’ of 2020 (Announcement No.: 2021- Meeting 024) Announcement on Resolutions The Third Extraordinary of the Third Extraordinary Extraordinary General General August 25, August 26, General Shareholders’ Meeting 28.36% Shareholders’ Meeting Shareholders’ 2021 2021 of 2021(Announcement No.: of 2021 Meeting 2021-038) Announcement on Resolutions The Fourth Extraordinary of the Fourth Extraordinary Extraordinary General General November 15, November 16, General Shareholders’ Meeting 29.91% Shareholders’ Meeting Shareholders’ 2021 2021 of 2021(Announcement No.: of 2021 Meeting 2021-050) 2. The preference shareholders whose voting rights have been restored request the convening of an extraordinary general meeting □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Directors, supervisors and senior executives 1. Basic information Amount Amount Reason Shares of shares of shares for Start dated held at Other Shares held Working End date of increased decreased increase Name Title Sex Age of office period- changes at period- status office term in this in this or term begin (share) end (Share) period period decrease (Share) (Share) (Share) of shares Chairman of Currently in Chen Lin Female 50 2016-11-19 2023-05-21 1,623,065 1,623,065 the Board office Currently in Wang Jian Director, CEO Male 58 2016-01-21 2023-05-21 1,012,000 1,012,000 office Independent Currently in Zhu Guilong Male 58 2017-05-02 2023-05-21 Director office Independent Currently in Zhu Qianyu Female 47 2019-04-10 2023-05-21 Director office Independent Currently in Xu Nianhang Male 44 2020-05-21 2023-05-21 Director office Currently in Zhang Jinshun Director Male 57 2017-05-02 2023-05-21 office Currently in Cheng Xibao Director Female 40 2016-01-21 2023-05-21 office Cheng Currently in Director Male 41 2020-05-21 2023-05-21 Jinggang office Currently in Yao Zhuanghe Director Male 63 2020-05-21 2023-05-21 office - 45 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Chairman of the Supervisory Currently in Li Jianghua Male 45 2019-03-27 2023-05-21 Board, office Employee Supervisor Currently in Meng Lili Supervisor Female 44 2020-05-21 2023-05-21 office Employee Currently in Dai Pingsheng Male 40 2021-07-08 2023-05-21 Supervisor office Secretary of the Party Currently in He Jin Male 50 2018-04-08 2023-05-21 897,600 897,600 Committee,Vi office ce president Secretary of Currently in Yang Xinyu Male 42 2017-05-02 2023-05-21 1,159,332 1,159,332 the Board office Employee Personal Gao Changkun Post leaving Male 53 2018-08-30 2021-07-08 500 500 Supervisor purchase Executive Lu Wenhui Vice Post leaving Male 59 2017-02-23 2021-07-07 1,217,298 1,217,298 President Total -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,909,295 500 5,909,795 During the reportperiod, whether there was any resignation of directors and supervisors and dismissal of senior executives during their term of office √Yes □No The Company received a written resignation report submitted by Employee Supervisor Mr. Gao Changkun in July 2021. Mr. Gao Changkun resigned from his position as employee supervisor of the Company due to work adjustment. The Company received a written resignation report submitted by the Executive Vice President Mr. Lu Wenhui in July 2021. Mr. Lu Wenhui resigned as the Company's executive vice president due to personal reasons. Changes in directors, supervisors and senior executives of the company √Applicable □ Not applicable Name Position Type Date Reason Dai Pingsheng Employee Supervisor Be elected July 8, 2021 Election of Workers Congress Gao Changkun Employee Supervisor Post leaving July 8, 2021 Voluntary turnover Lu Wenhui Executive Vice President Dismissed July 7, 2021 Voluntary resignation 2. Post-holding Major professional background, working experience of directors, supervisors and senior executive and their major responsibility in the Company at present Chen Lin: At present, she is Chairman of Board of Supervisors of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Chairman of the Board of the Company. Wang Jian: took posts of General Manager and Executive Director of China North Industries Tianjin Corporation, General Manager of China North Vehicle Co., Ltd., and Deputy Chairman and Chairman of Shanghai Nonferrous Metals E-Commerce Co., Ltd., General Manager of Investment Management Department of China North Industries Corporation, Chairman of the Board of Chengdu Yinhe Dynasty Hotel Co., Ltd., Deputy Chairman of the Board of Shenzhen Baoyin Electricity Co., Ltd., Chairman of the Board of North Property Development Company Limited. At present, he is Director and CEO of the Company. Zhu Guilong: took posts of Researcher of the Institute of Forecasting and Development at Hefei University of Technology, Independent Director of Jiangsu Saifutian Steel Cable Co., Ltd., Independent Director of Guangzhou Kingmed Diagnostics Group Co., Ltd., Director of Guangdong Yiji Network Co., Ltd., Director of Guangzhou Nuocheng Biological Products Co., Ltd. At present, he is a Professor and Doctoral Tutor of the School of Business Administration, South China University of Technology, Executive Director of Chinese Association For Science of Science and S&T Policy, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Institute of Technical Economy and Management Modernization, Vice Chairman of Guangdong Economic Society, Independent Director of GRG BANKING EQUIPMENT CO., Ltd., Independent Director of Guangzhou Bank Co., Ltd., Director of Jiangxi Jiufeng Energy Co., Ltd., , Director of CS Richland Asset Co., Ltd., Independent Director of Sirio Pharma Co., Ltd., and Independent Director of the Company. - 46 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Zhu Qianyu: took posts of Lecturer and Associate Professor of School of Finance of South-Central Minzu University, postdoctor in Finance Department of Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, and researcher of Peking University Finance and Securities Research Center, Independent Director of LandOcean Energy Services Co., Ltd. At present, she is Associate Professor at Renmin University of China, Researcher of National Institute of Development and Strategy of Renmin University of China, Institute of Rural Economy and Finance of Renmin University of China, and Double Carbon Research Institute of Renmin University of China, Independent Director of Kingfa SCI.&TECH. Co., Ltd., and Independent Director of the Company. Xu Nianhang:took posts ofPostdoctoral Researcher in the Department of finance of Guanghua School of Management at Peking University, Lecturer and Associate Professor in the Business School of Renmin University of China, Independent Director of Danhua Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., and Independent Director of Leador Spatial Information Technology Corporation, Independent Director of Xinsteel Group Co., Ltd., Independent Director of Fujian Newchoice Pipe Technology Co., Ltd., Independent Director of Inner Mongolia Dazhong Mining Co., Ltd. (unlisted company). At present, he is Director, Professor and Doctoral Tutor of the Department of Finance and finance, Business School of Renmin University of China, Independent Director of Chongqing Three Gorges Bank Co., Ltd. (unlisted company), Independent Director of Beijing iHandy Mobile Inc. (unlisted company), Independent Director of Anhui Wantong Technology Co., Ltd. and Independent Director of the Company. Zhang Jinshun: At present, he is Director of the Company. Cheng Xibao: took posts of Deputy Manager and Manager of Financial Department of Huizhou Olympic Garden Co., Ltd., which is a subsidiary of China Sports Group Industry, Manager of Financial Department of Shenzhen Xuansheng Investment Co., Ltd., which is a subsidiary of Foxconn, and Manager, Vice President, Executive Vice President of Financial Department, President Assistant, Vice President of Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Director of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Supervisor of Guizhou Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd. At present, she is Senior Vice President of Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd., Executive Vice President of Baoneng City Development and Construction Group Co., Ltd., the Supervisor of Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd., Director of Baoneng Automobile Co., Ltd., Director of Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd., Director of Shenzhen Baoneng Travel Co., Ltd., and Director of the Company. Cheng Jinggang: took posts of Credit Analyst of Dagong Global Credit Rating Co., Ltd., Senior Credit Analyst of the Fixed Income Department of Funde Sino Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Senior Manager of the Credit Evaluation Department of Sino Life Asset Management Co., Ltd. At present, he is Deputy Director of the Asset Management Center of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Director of the Company. Yao Zhuanghe: took posts of Deputy Director of Food Engineering Department of South China University of Technology, Deputy General Manager and General Manager of Guangdong United Food Enterprise Center, Director of Guangdong Yuehua International Trade Group, Deputy General Manager of Guangdong Guangye Economic Development Group, Director and General Manager of Guangdong Guangye Investment Consulting Co., Ltd., Director and Deputy Party secretary of Guangdong Guangye Environmental Construction Group (former Guangdong Guangye Real Estate Group). At present, he is Director of the Company. Li Jianghua:took posts of Assistant of General Manager and Deputy General Manager of the Operation Service Department of the Information Management Center of Foresea Life Insurance, Deputy General Manager of IT Department of Xinjiang Qianhai United Property& Casualty Insurance Co., Ltd., General Manager of Integrated Financial Development Department of Foresea Life Insurance. At present, he is Director of the Information Management Department of the Company, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the Company. Meng Lili: At present, she is Deputy Director of Human Resources Center, General Manager of the Office of the Board of Directors and Employee Supervisor of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., and Supervisor of the Company. Dai Pingsheng: took posts of Financial Manager of Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd., Deputy Manager, Assistant Director and Deputy Director of the Financial Management Department of CSG, and the Vice President of the Architectural Glass Division of CSG. At present, he is the Director of the Investment Department and Employee Supervisor of the Company. He Jin: took posts of General Manager of Shenzhen CSG Float Glass Co., Ltd., the Vice President of Float Glass Division, General Manager of Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd., General Manager of Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. and General Manager of Qingyuan CSG Energy Saving New Materials Co., Ltd., Assistant President of the Company and President - 47 - CSG Annual Report 2021 of Flat Glass Division. At present, he is Secretary of the Party Committee, Vice President of the Company and Chairman of Management Committee of the Company. Yang Xinyu: took posts of Consultant of the Securities Department of Beijing KWM Law Firm, Risk Control Director and Assistant of Chairman of the Board and Head of the Law Department of Honghua International Medical Holding Co., Ltd., and the Director of the Audit and Supervision Department, the Director of the Stock Affairs Department of the Company. At present, he is Secretary of the Board of Directors and Deputy Vice Director of the Company. Post-holding in shareholder’s unit √Applicable □ Not applicable Received Position in Start dated of End date of remuneration from Name Name of shareholder’s unit shareholder’s unit office term office term shareholder’s unit or not Chairman of Chen Lin Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Apr. 2012 Yes Supervisory Board Deputy Director of the Cheng Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Asset Management Apr. 2012 Yes Jinggang Center Deputy Director of Human Resources Center, General Meng Lili Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Manager of the Office June 2013 Yes of the Board of Directors, Employee Supervisor Note of post- holding in N/A shareholder’s unit Post-holding in other unit √Applicable □Not applicable Received Position in Start dated of End date of Name Name of other units remuneration from other unit office term office term other unit or not South China University of Professor and Doctoral Aug. 2000 Yes Technology Tutor GRG BANKING Independent Director Dec. 2020 Yes EQUIPMENT CO., Ltd. Zhu Guilong Guangzhou Bank Co., Ltd. Independent Director Apr. 2019 Yes Sirio Pharma Co., Ltd. Independent Director July 2021 Yes Jiangxi Jiufeng Energy Co., Director Jan. 2019 Yes Ltd. CS Richland Asset Co., Ltd. Director Jul.2019 Yes Renmin University of China Associate Professor Mar. 2010 Yes Zhu Qianyu Kingfa SCI.&TECH. Co., Independent Director Jan.2021 Yes Ltd. Director, Professor and Renmin University of China Sep.2014 Yes Doctoral Tutor Chongqing Three Gorges Xu Nianhang Independent Director May 2019 Yes Bank Co., Ltd. Beijing iHandy Mobile Inc. Independent Director Oct.2018 Yes (unlisted company) Anhui Wantong Technology Independent Director Feb. 2022 Yes Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Baoneng Senior Vice President Nov. 2020 No Cheng Xibao Investment Group Co., Ltd. - 48 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Baoneng City Development Executive Vice and Construction Group Co., Oct. 2018 Yes President Ltd. Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Supervisor Sep. 2016 No Insurance Co., Ltd. Baoneng Automobile Co., Director Mar. 2017 No Ltd. Qoros Automobile Co., Ltd. Director Dec. 2017 No Shenzhen Baoneng Travel Director Sep. 2019 No Co., LTD. Note of post- holding in N/A other unit Punishment of securities regulatory authority in the last three years to the Company’s current and retired directors, supervisors and senior management during the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives Decision-making procedures, recognition basis and payment for directors, supervisors and senior executives 1. Decision-making procedures: The allowances for independent directors, external directors from non-shareholder’s unit are planned and proposed by the Remuneration &Assessment Committee of the Board and approved by the Shareholders’ General Meeting after deliberation of the Board. Remuneration for senior executives is proposed by the Remuneration &Assessment Committee of the Board and decided by the Board after discussion. 2. Confirmation basis of remuneration: The allowances for independent directors and external directors are confirmed based on industry standards and real situation of the Company. The remuneration for senior executives implements floating reward mechanism with reference to basic salary and business performance. Bonus for performance rewards is withdrawal by proportion quarterly according to return on equity and based on the total net profit after taxation. 3. Actual remuneration payment: The allowances for each of the Company’s independent directors, external director from non-shareholder’s unit are RMB 0.15 million per year, paid by actual month of service. The total remuneration for directors, supervisor and senior executives in the report period was RMB 26.3495 million. Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior executives of the company during the report period Unit: RMB 0,000 Total Received remuneration remuneration Name Title Sex Age Post-holding status obtained from from related the Company party of the before taxation Company or not Chen Lin Chairman of the Board Female 50 Currently in office Yes Wang Jian Director, CEO Male 58 Currently in office 507.44 No Zhu Guilong Independent Director Male 58 Currently in office 15 No Zhu Qianyu Independent Director Female 47 Currently in office 15 No Xu Nianhang Independent Director Male 44 Currently in office 15 No Zhang Jinshun Director Male 57 Currently in office Yes Cheng Xibao Director Female 40 Currently in office Yes Cheng Jinggang Director Male 41 Currently in office Yes Yao Zhuanghe Director Male 63 Currently in office 15 No Chairman of the Li Jianghua Supervisory Board Male 45 Currently in office 140.46 No Employee Supervisor Meng Lili Supervisor Female 44 Currently in office Yes Dai Pingsheng Employee Supervisor Male 40 Currently in office 102.19 No - 49 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Secretary of the Party He Jin Committee, Vice Male 50 Currently in office 730.18 No president Yang Xinyu Secretary of the Board Male 42 Currently in office 337.44 No Gao Changkun Employee Supervisor Male 53 Post leaving 191.97 No Lu Wenhui Executive Vice President Male 59 Post leaving 565.27 No Total 2,634.95 VI. Directors' performance of duties during the report period 1. Board of directors in the report period Session Meeting date Date of disclosure Resolution of the meeting For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of January 7, 2021 January 8, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-001). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of February 18, 2021 February 19, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-003). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of March 26, 2021 March 27, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-008). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Fourth Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of April 13, 2021 April 15, 2021 Resolution of the Fourth Meeting of the Ninth Board Directors of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-014). The Fifth Meeting of Reviewed and approved "The First Quarter Report the Ninth Board of April 23, 2021 -- 2021". Directors For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of June 7, 2021 June 8, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-025). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of June 28, 2021 June 29, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-028). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of August 9, 2021 August 10, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-035). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Sixth Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of August 25, 2021 August 27, 2021 Resolution of the Sixth Meeting of the Ninth Board Directors of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-039). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of September 9, (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of September 10, 2021 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-041). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of October 14, 2021 October 15, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-043). - 50 - CSG Annual Report 2021 For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Seventh Meeting (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on of the Ninth Board of October 29, 2021 October 30, 2021 Resolution of the Seventh Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-046). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of December 2, 2021 December 3, 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-051). For details, please refer to Juchao Website The Interim Meeting of December 24, (www.cninfo.com.cn): "Announcement on the Ninth Board of December 25, 2021 2021 Resolution of the Interim Meeting of the Ninth Directors Board of Directors" (Announcement No.: 2021-053). 2. Attendance of directors at the board of directors and shareholders' meeting Attendance of directors at the board of directors and shareholders' meeting Number of Failure to board Number of Number of personally Number of meetings that Number of attendances Number Name of Meetings attend board attendance should be Spot of board of director Attended by meetings of General attended in Attendances meeting by absence Communication successively Meeting this report proxy twice period Chen Lin 14 2 12 0 0 No 4 Wang Jian 14 2 12 0 0 No 5 Zhu Guilong 14 1 13 0 0 No 5 Zhu Qianyu 14 1 13 0 0 No 4 Xu Nianhang 14 1 13 0 0 No 4 Zhang Jinshun 14 1 13 0 0 No 1 Cheng Xibao 14 0 14 0 0 No 2 Cheng Jinggang 14 2 12 0 0 No 5 Yao Zhuanghe 14 1 13 0 0 No 4 Note to failure to attend the board meeting successively twice Not applicable 3. Objections raised by directors on matters related to the company Whether the directors raised any objection to the relevant matters of the company □ Yes √No During the report period, the directors did not raise any objection to the relevant matters of the Company. 4. Other note to duty performance of directors Whether the directors' suggestions on the company have been adopted √Yes □ No During the report period, the directors of the Company strictly followed the "Company Law", "Securities Law", "Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listing Rules", "Guidelines for Self-discipline and Supervision of Listed Companies No. 1- Standardized Operation of Listed Companies on the Main Board", “Guidance on the establishment of independent director system in Listed Companies” and other laws and regulations, as well as the “Articles of Association” and other relevant systems, to attend the board meetings and shareholders' meetings of the Company, to conscientiously perform duties, and to provide constructive comments or suggestions on decision-making for the Company's development. Among them, the independent directors carefully reviewed various proposals of the Company's Board of Directors, and expressed independent opinions on the Company's major business management matters, profit distribution, employment of audit institutions, internal control construction and other related matters. It has played an active role in safeguarding the interests of the Company and minority shareholders. - 51 - CSG Annual Report 2021 VII. Duty performance of Special Committees under the Board of Directors in the report period Name of Number of Important Specific About the Meeting Other duty Special meetings Content of meetings comments and objections members date performance Committee held suggestions made (if any) Reviewed and approved "Matters February Concerning Providing 15, 2021 Guarantees for Subsidiaries". Reviewed and Approved "Matters Concerning Xianning CSG's New 1200T/D Photovoltaic Packaging Material Production Line Project", "Matters March 23, Concerning the 2021 Second Line Construction Project of Hebei Panel Ultra- During the report Thin Electronic period, the Glass", "Matters members of the Concerning the Strategy Carrying Out Bill Committee Chairman of Pool Business in conducted in- the 2021". depth discussions committee: Reviewed and and proposed Chen Lin Approved "Proposal valuable Committee on Withdrawing suggestions and Strategy members: 12 Provisions for Asset opinions for major Nil Nil Committee Wang Jian, Impairment", decisions which April 2, Cheng "Proposal on Profit influence the 2021 Jinggang, Distribution for development of Zhu 2020", "Proposal on the Company, and Guilong, Using Own Funds to provided strong Zhu Qianyu Purchase Structured support for the Deposits". scientific Reviewed and decision-making approved the "Matters of the Board of Concerning the Directors. Technical Transformation and Upgrading Project of Dongguan CSG Solar Double Glass Calendering Line", June 3, "Matters Concerning 2021 Termination of Some Investment Projects", "Matters Concerning Providing Guarantee for Subsidiaries", and "Matters Concerning Issuing Letters of Guarantee for Subsidiaries matters". - 52 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Reviewed and approved"Matters June 24, Concerning Providing 2021 Guarantees for Subsidiaries". Reviewed and approvedMatters August 6, Concerning Providing 2021 Guarantees for Subsidiaries. Reviewed and approved the "Proposal on August 13, Investing in the 2021 Construction of CSG East China Headquarters Building" Reviewed and approved the "Matters Concerning the Investment and September Construction of CSG 6, 2021 Guangxi Beihai Photovoltaic Green Energy Industrial Park (Phase I) Project". Reviewed and approved the "Matters Concerning Provision for Asset Impairment" and the "Matters Concerning October the Investment and 11, 2021 Construction of Hefei CSG Energy-saving Glass Intelligent Manufacturing Industry Base Project". Reviewed and approvedMatters October Concerning Providing 19, 2021 Guarantees for Subsidiaries. Reviewed and approved the "Matters Concerning the Reconstruction and November Expansion of the 29, 2021 Production Line of Xianning CSG Energy-saving Glass Co., Ltd." Reviewed and approved "Matters December Concerning Qingyuan 24, 2021 CSG Energy-saving New Materials Co., - 53 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Ltd. Phase I Upgrading and Technical Transformation Project","Matters Concerning Providing Guarantees for Subsidiaries" Reviewed and During the report approved "Changes in period, the Audit Accounting Policies", Committee April 2, "Financial Final provided advice Chairman of Nil Nil 2021 Report2020", and and suggestions the "Internal Control on guiding the committee: Evaluation internal audit Xu Report2020". work, supervising Nianhang Reviewed and and evaluating Committee April 13, Audit approved "The First external audit Nil Nil members: 4 2021 Committee Quarter Report 2021". institutions, as Zhu Reviewed and well as effective Guilong,Zhu August 13, Approved"The Semi- internal control Nil Nil Qianyu, 2021 annual Report 2021". mechanism Chen Lin, Reviewed and establishing, and Cheng Xibao approved "The Third actively October Quarter 2021" and safeguarded the Nil Nil 19, 2021 "Appointment of the interests of the Audit Institution for Company and all the Year 2021". shareholders. During the report period, the Chairman of Remuneration and the Assessment committee: Committee Zhu Guilong Reviewed and carefully Remunerati Committee approved the examined and on and members: April 2, remuneration of approved the 1 Nil Nil Assessment Xu 2021 directors, supervisors remuneration of Committee Nianhang, and senior executives directors, Zhu Qianyu, of CSG in 2020 supervisors and Chen Lin, senior executives Cheng and earnestly Jinggang performed relevant responsibilities. During the report Chairman of period, the the Nomination committee: Committee Zhu Qianyu effectively Committee Evaluated the Nomination April 2, evaluated the members: 1 performance of the Nil Nil Committee 2021 performance of Zhu directors in 2020. directors and Guilong, Xu earnestly Nianhang, performed Chen Li, relevant Wang Jian responsibilities. - 54 - CSG Annual Report 2021 VIII. Work Summary of the Supervisory Committee Did the Supervisory Committee find any risk involved in performing the supervision activities in the report period □ Yes √ No The Supervisory Committee had no objection to the supervision matters during the report period. IX. Employees 1. Number, Professional Composition and Education Background of Employees ( ) Number of employees in the parent company (person) 503 Note Number of employees in major subsidiaries of the Company (person) 11,407 Total number of employees (person) 11,910 Total number of employees received salaries in the period (person) 11,910 Number of retired employees whose costs borne by the parent company and its main 0 subsidiaries (person) Professional composition Number of profession Category of profession composition composition (person) Production personnel 8,095 Salesman 734 Technician 1,973 Financial personnel 135 Administrative personnel 973 Total 11,910 Education background Category of education background Number (person) Doctor 9 Master 164 Undergraduate 2,707 Junior college 2,300 Degree below junior college 6,730 Total 11,910 Note: Among them, there are 321 employees sent by the headquarters to the subsidiary. 2. Staff remuneration policy In 2021, the Company continue to emphasize the principle of "Performance Orientation" in compensation management, through strengthening the concept of organizational performance and strengthening the application of performance results, we advocate that salary incentives should be inclined to high-performing organizations and high-performing individuals, to improve the work enthusiasm of employees, and then improve the overall performance of the organization, to achieve the business objectives. 3. Staff training plan The Company has always attached great importance to the talent team construction and staff training and development. Every year, the Company sets up a special fund for the employees' skills training, capacity development and quality improvement. The Company has established a comprehensive training and development system for all kinds of employees, and developed personalized training and development systems for senior, middle and grass-roots employees, so as to stimulate the drive of employees, enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise, and provide a strong guarantee for the development of CSG Group. Based on the strategy of sustainable development of human resources, the Company will continue to deepen the scientific and systematic operation of training and development, so as to energize, promote management and increase benefits, and achieve a win-win situation for the growth of employees and the development of the enterprise. - 55 - CSG Annual Report 2021 4. Labor outsourcing □ Applicable √ Not applicable X. Profit Distribution and Reserve Capitalization Preparation, implementation or adjustment of the policy for profit distribution, especially the policy for cash dividend distribution in the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable The profit distribution plan for 2020 was approved by Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting of 2020 held on 7 May 2021 which distributed distributing cash dividend of RMB 1 (tax included) for every 10 shares to all shareholders. Notice of the distribution was published on China Securities Journal, Securities Times, Shanghai Securities News and Hong Kong Commercial Daily on 9 June 2021, and the profit had been distributed. Special explanation on cash dividend policy Satisfy regulations of General Meeting or requirement of Article of Association (Yes/No) Yes Well-defined and clearly dividend standards and proportion (Yes/No) Yes Completed relevant decision-making process and mechanism (Yes/No) Yes Independent directors perform duties completely and play a proper role (Yes/No) Yes Minority shareholders have ample opportunities and their legitimate rights and interests are effectively Yes protected (Yes/No) Condition and procedures are compliance and transparent while the cash bonus policy adjusted or Yes changed (Yes/No) The Company gains profits in the report period and the retained profit of parent company is positive but no plan of cash dividend proposed □ Applicable √ Not applicable Proposal of profit distribution preplan or share conversion from capital public reserve in the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Distributing bonus shares for every 10 shares (share) 0 Distributing cash dividend for every 10 shares (tax included) (RMB) 2 Shares added for every 10-share base (Share) 0 Equity base for distribution preplan (share) 3,070,692,107 Total amount distribution in cash (RMB) (tax included) 614,138,421 Cash dividend amount in other ways (such as repurchasing shares) (RMB) 0 Total cash dividends (including other methods) (RMB) 614,138,421 Profit available for distribution (RMB) 1,765,173,270 Cash distributing accounted for the proportion of the total amount of profit 100% distribution (including other methods) Particular about cash dividend in the period If the Company's development stage is not easy to distinguish but there are major capital expenditure arrangements, when the profit is distributed, the proportion of cash dividends in this profit distribution should be at least 20%. Details of proposal of profit distribution preplan or share conversion from capital public reserve According to the financial report audited by Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership), the net profit attributable to equity holders of the Company in consolidated statement was RMB 1,529,329,304 in 2021, and the net profit of the parent company’s financial statements was RMB1,079,390,875. Since cash dividend distribution bases on the distributable profit of parent company, the Company took 10% of the net profit as stationary surplus reserve which was RMB 107,939,088 based on the net profit RMB 1,079,390,875 of parent company statement 2021. The allocation for Shareholders in 2021was RMB 1,765,173,270. The deliberated and approved plan of profit distribution in the Board Meeting is distributing cash dividend of RMB 2 yuan (tax included) for every 10 shares to all shareholders based on 3,070,692,107 shares of the total currently share capital., and the total amount distribution is RMB 614,138,421 (including tax).The actual amount of the cash dividend distributed will be determined according to the total share capital on the registration date of the Company's implementation of the profit distribution plan. The profit distribution plan complies with the "Company Law", "Listed Company Supervision Guidelines No. 3-Cash Dividends for Listed Companies", the "Articles of Association" and the company's shareholder return plan, and other relevant regulations. It is in line with the company's actual situation and future development plans, as well as taking into account the interests of shareholders. The above profit distribution proposal must be submitted to the 2021 Annual General Meeting of shareholders. - 56 - CSG Annual Report 2021 XI. Implementation of the Company's Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Stock Ownership Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures □ Applicable √ Not applicable During the report period, the Company had no equity incentive plan, employee stock ownership plan or other employee incentive measures and the implementation. XII. Construction and Implementation of the Internal Control System during the Reporting Period 1. Construction and Implementation of the Internal Control System During the report period, the Company established a sound and complete internal control management system in accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Basic Norms for Enterprise Internal Control and other internal control regulatory rules, oriented by risk management, and operated it effectively. It strengthened and standardized its internal control which ensured the standardized operation of the Company and improved the management level and efficiency of the Company, promoting the sustainable development of the Company and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of investors. 2. Particular case found involving material defects in the internal control during the reporting period □Yes √No XIII. Management and Control of the Subsidiaries during the Report Period During the report period, by establishing an effective internal control mechanism and implementing the internal control management plan, the internal operation supervision of subsidiaries was strengthened; by establishing a sound internal control system of subsidiaries, the implementation and continuous improvement was promoted; by carrying out process monitoring and special evaluation, the process risk management of subsidiaries was strengthened; by organizing the internal control publicity and training of subsidiaries, a good internal control environment was created; by supervising the key businesses of subsidiaries, the legal compliance, reliability of financial reports, asset safety and operation efficiency of subsidiaries was guaranteed. XIV. Internal Control Self-assessment Report or Internal Control Audit Report1. Particulars about significant defects found in the internal control during the report period 1. Self-assessment Report of the Internal Control Disclosure date of full text of self-appraisal report of internal control April 25, 2022 More details found in “Report of Internal Control of CSG for year of 2021” Disclosure index of full text of self-appraisal report of internal control published on Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) The ratio of the total assets of the units included in the scope of evaluation 93% to the total assets of the Company's consolidated financial statements The ratio of the operating income of the units included in the scope of evaluation to the operating income of the Company's consolidated financial 98% statements Standards of Defects Evaluation Category Financial Reports Non-financial Reports Major defects: Major defects: A. Fraud of directors, supervisors and senior A. Major decision-making mistakes Qualitative criteria management; caused by decision-making process of key B. Ineffective control environment; business; C. Invalid internal supervision; - 57 - CSG Annual Report 2021 D. Major internal control defects found and B. Serious violation of state laws and reported to the management but haven’t been regulations; corrected after a reasonable time; C. Serious brain drain of senior and E. Material misstatements are found by the middle management and or personnel at external audit but haven’t been found in the key technological posts; process of internal control; D. Major or significant defects found in F. Financial reports submitted during the the internal control evaluation have not reporting period completely cannot meet the been rectified and reformed; needs and are severely punished by E. The company's major negative news regulatory agencies; frequently appears on media; G. Other major defects that may affect the Significant defects: report users’ correct judgment. A. Big deviation of execution caused by Significant defects: executive routine of key business; A. Defects or invalidation of important B. Regulatory authorities impose large financial control procedures; amount of fines because the violation of B. Significant misstatements are found by laws and regulations; the external audit but haven’t been found in C. Defects or invalidation of important the process of internal control; business’ internal control procedures; C. Financial reports submitted during the Common defects: Other control defects reporting period have mistakes frequently; except for major defects and significant D. Other significant defects that may affect defects. the report users’ correct judgment. Common defects: Other control defects except for major defects and significant defects. Major defects: Major defects: A. Amount of direct property loss: the A. Amount of net profit affected by direct loss amount is equal to or greater misstatements (based on consolidated than 30 million yuan; statements): amount affected by B. Group's reputation: major negative misstatements is equal to or greater than 3% news spreads in numerous business areas of net profit and the absolute amount is no or is widely reported by national media less than 30 million yuan; and causes significant damages to the B. Amount of assets and liabilities affected corporate reputation which takes more by misstatements (based on consolidated than six months to be restored. statements): amount affected by Significant defects: misstatements is equal to or greater than 1% A. Amount of direct property loss: the of total assets. direct loss amount is equal to or greater Significant defects: than 20 million yuan but less than 30 A. Amount of net profit affected by million yuan; Quantitative standard misstatements (based on consolidated B. Group's reputation: negative news statements): not belong to major defects and spreads inside the industry or is reported amount affected by misstatements is equal to or focused by local media and causes or greater than 2% of net profit and the certain damages to the corporate absolute amount is no less than 20 million reputation which takes more than three yuan; months but less than six months to be B. Amount of assets and liabilities affected restored. by misstatements (based on consolidated Common defects: statements): amount affected by A. Amount of direct property loss: defects misstatements is equal to or greater than except for major and significant defects. 0.5% of total assets but less than 1% of total B. Group's reputation: negative news assets. spreads within the group and causes minor Common defects: Defects except for major damages to the corporate reputation which and significant defects. takes less than three months to be restored. Amount of significant 0 defects in financial reports Amount of significant defects in non-financial 0 reports - 58 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Amount of important defects 0 in financial reports Amount of important defects 0 in non-financial reports 2. Audit report of internal control √Applicable □ Not applicable Deliberations in Internal Control Audit Report According to Guidelines of Enterprise Internal Control Audit and the relevant requirements of CICPA auditing standards, Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) (hereinafter referred to as AP) audited the effectiveness of internal control over financial statements of the Company up to 31 December 2021, issued AP Ya-Kuai- A-Zhuan-Zi (2022)01320008 Internal Control Audit Report and made the following opinions: AP thought that CSG Holding Co., Ltd. maintained effective internal control over financial statements in all major aspects according to the Fundamental Norms of Enterprise Internal Control and relevant rules on December 31, 2021. Disclosure of internal control Disclosure audit report Date of disclosing the internal 25 April 2022 control audit reports Disclosure index of internal More details can be found in 2021 Internal Control Audit Report of CSG released on control audit report Juchao Website (www.cninfo.com.cn) Type of the auditor’s opinion Standard unqualified opinion Whether there are major flaws in the non-financial report or No not Whether the CPAs firm issued an Audit Report on Internal Control with non-standard opinion or not □Yes √ No Whether the Audit Report on Internal Control from the CPAs firm is in consistent with the Self-appraisal Report from the Board or not √ Yes □ No XV. Rectification of the Problems Found in the Self-inspection during the Special Campaign to Improve the Governance of Listed Companies During the report period, in accordance with the spirit of the CSRC’s “Announcement on Launching Special Campaign to Improve the Governance of Listed Companies” (CSRC Announcement [2020] No. 69) and other documents, the Company fully completed the special self-inspection work according to the special self-inspection list for governance of listed companies. After internal self-examination, the Company had not found any major deficiencies and risks in standardized operation, and its corporate governance complied with the requirements specified in the "Company Law", "Governance Guidelines for Listed Companies", "Guidelines on the Articles of Association of Listed Companies" and other laws and regulations with quite complete governance structure and law-compliance operation. - 59 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section V. Environment and social responsibility I. Major environmental issues The Company needs to comply with the disclosure requirements of non-metal building materials related industries in "Shenzhen Stock Exchange Listed Companies Self-discipline Supervision Guide No. 3 - Industry Information Disclosure" Environmental protection related policies and industry standards The Company implements the "Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Air Pollution", the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution", the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Noise Pollution", and the "Environmental Protection Tax Law of the People's Republic of China " and other relevant environmental protection laws and regulations, and implements the "Flat Glass Industry Air Pollutant Emission Standard", "Electronic Glass Working Air Pollutant Emission Standard", "Air Pollutant Comprehensive Emission Standard", "Sewage Comprehensive Emission Standard", "Environmental Noise Emission Standards at the Boundary of Industrial Enterprises" and other national, industry and local pollutant discharge standards. Administrative license for environmental protection The construction projects of each subsidiary carried out environmental impact assessment work and obtain EIA approval in strict accordance with the requirements of the "Environment Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Catalogue of Classified Management of Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects". During the construction of the project, the construction of pollution prevention and control facilities shall be carried out in strict accordance with the requirements of the project "three simultaneous" and put into production and use at the same time as the main project. During the trial production period, the inspection and acceptance shall be organized in accordance with the relevant regulations on environmental protection acceptance of the completion of the construction project in order to ensure that the construction project completes the inspection and acceptance work before it is officially put into operation. All subsidiaries have obtained the pollutant discharge permit and are within the validity period, and regularly submit the implementation report of pollutant discharge permit. Industrial emission standards and specific conditions of pollutant emission involved in production and operation activities Name of Names of Number of Company or main Way of Exhaust Exhaust vent Emission Implementation of Approved subsidiary pollutants emission vent distribution concentration pollutant emission Total total Excessive and standards emission emission emissions characteristi c pollutants Dust ≤30mg/m Particulates: Particulates 《Emission standard Xianning Continuo 22.78t :96.82t/a CSG Soot us/Interm 16 Production ≤25 mg/m of air pollutants for N/A plant area flat glass industry》 Glass Co., Ltd. ittent SO2 ≤200 mg/m (GB26453-2011) 224.15t 636.5t/a NOx ≤350 mg/m 404.84t 1113.89t/a Chengdu CSG Dust Continuo Production ≤20mg/m Particulates Particulates: us/Interm 15 《Emission standard : N/A Glass Co., Ltd plant area 28.68t Soot ittent ≤20mg/m 142.114t/a - 60 - CSG Annual Report 2021 of air pollutants for SO2 ≤200mg/m 274.3t 1136.917t/a flat glass industry》 NOx ≤350mg/m (GB26453-2011) 513.53t 1989.609t/a Dust ≤10mg/m 《Ultra low Particulates: Particulates Soot Continuo ≤10mg/m emission standard of 6.783t :59.78t/a Hebei CSG Production us/Interm 16 air pollutants for flat N/A Glass Co., Ltd. plant area SO2 ittent ≤50mg/m glass industry》 32.087t 498.18t/a (DB13/2168-2020) NOx ≤200mg/m 207.148t 982.2t/a Dust ≤15mg/m Particulates: Particulates 《Emission standard 23.19t :76.91t/a Soot Continuo Production ≤15mg/m of air pollutants for Wujiang CSG us/Interm 39 N/A Glass Co., Ltd plant area flat glass industry》 35.67t SO2 ittent ≤50 mg/m 238.28t/a (GB26453-2011) NOx ≤150 mg/m 363.7t 818.04t/a Dust ≤20mg/m 《Emission standard Particulates: Particulates Dongguan CSG Soot Continuo ≤20mg/m of air pollutants for 12.86t :34.85t/a Production Solar Glass Co., us/Interm 22 flat glass industry》 N/A SO2 plant area ≤400 mg/m 254.42t 300.99t/a Ltd. ittent (DB 44-2159- 2019) NOx ≤550 mg/m 380.91t 535.67t/a pH 6~9 《Guangdong / / Dongguan CSG Province water COD Intermitte 5 mg/L Architectural 1 Sewage vent pollutant emission 0.149t 5.4t/a N/A nt Glass Co., Ltd. limit》(DB44/26- Ammonia 0.424mg/L 2001) 0.013t 0.6t/a nitrogen 《Guangdong Province water COD ≤70 mg/L pollutant emission 1.98t 2.44t/a limit》(DB44/26- 2001) 《Pollutant emission Sewage Dongguan CSG standard for battery NOx Intermitte vent, ≤30mg/m 3 10.21t 33.15t/a PV-tech Co., 20 industry》 N/A nt Production Ltd. plant area (GB30484-2013) 《VOC Emission Standard for Furniture VOCs VOCs≤30mg/m Manufacturing 0.78t 1.93t/a Industry》 (DB44/814-2010) Dust ≤30mg/m; Particulates Particulates: 《Pollutant emission Soot Continuo ≤10 mg/m 0.149t :8.2125t/a Hebei Panel Production standard for Electric us/Interm 5 N/A Glass Co., Ltd. SO2 plant area ≤50 mg/m Glass industry》 2.038t 22t/a ittent (GB29495-2013) NOx ≤200mg/m 3.989t 39.4t/a 《Sewage Integrated Emission COD ≤500mg/L Standards》Level 3 95.84t 99.5t/a N/A Sewage Yichang CSG Standard (GB8978- Intermitte vent; 1996) Display Co., 2 nt Production Ltd. 《The Integrated plant area Emission Standard NOx <240mg/m 3.2t 22.4t/a of Air Pollutants》 (GB16297-1996) Dust ≤20mg/m 《Electrical Glass Particulates: Particulates Xianning CSG Soot Continuo ≤15 mg/m Industry Air 1.962t :17.656t/a Production Photovoltaic us/Interm 6 Pollutant Emission N/A plant area Glass Co., Ltd SO2 ittent ≤10 mg/m Standards》 0.095t 65.6t/a NOx ≤330 mg/m (GB29495-2013) 59.814t 163.81t/a Treatment of pollutants - 61 - CSG Annual Report 2021 All subsidiaries have built pollution prevention and control facilities in accordance with the environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects and relevant specifications, and adopted air pollution control process such as electrostatic precipitator + SCR denitrification + semi-dry desulfurization + bag dust removal, ceramic filter cartridge desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal integration, bag dust removal and water treatment process such as neutralization + precipitation, fluidized bed, and biological oxidation, for which the technologies used are all in line with the requirements of the "Guidelines for Feasible Technologies for Pollution Prevention and Control in Glass Manufacturing Industry" and other documents. During 2021, the pollution control facilities were in good operation and the pollutants were discharged stably up to the standard. The air pollutant emission concentrations of most of the subsidiaries were lower than 50% of the emission standard and enjoyed the preferential policy of halving environmental tax. The pollutant emissions of many subsidiaries reached and implemented local ultra-low emission standards. Environmental self-monitoring scheme The subsidiaries have built and operated on-line monitoring devices for waste water and exhaust gas in accordance with national laws and regulations, environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects and the requirements of their replies, regularly carried out comparison and review of the effectiveness of on-line monitoring facilities, and entrusted a third-party unit to carry out manual environmental monitoring to comprehensively monitor the pollutant discharge. The monitoring frequency is implemented in accordance with relevant monitoring technical guidelines or pollutant discharge permits. Emergency response plan system of environment incident In accordance with the national requirements, all subsidiaries prepared emergency environmental response plan for environment incident, organized and carried out expert evaluation and filed with the local environmental protection department as required, and conducted the emergency drill against environmental incidents as planned. And there were no major environmental incidents occurred in 2021. Investment in environmental governance and protection and payment of environmental protection tax CSG has always attached great importance to environmental protection work, actively fulfilled its social responsibilities, and adhered to the development path of energy conservation, emission reduction, low carbon and environmental protection. To reduce the generation of pollutants from the source, all glass kilns use natural gas as fuel, by which it is the first enterprise in glass industry to use clean energy completely as fuel. The subsidiaries have constructed pollution prevention and control facilities in accordance with the environmental impact assessment documents of construction projects and relevant specifications, and put them into production and use at the same time as the main works of the construction projects. In recent years, the Group has invested a lot of funds to improve the level of environmental protection and pollution control. Since 2018, it has invested heavily in the construction of desulfurization facilities and backup denitrification facilities every year, by which, the concentration and total amount of pollutant emissions have further dropped significantly, many subsidiaries have reached and implemented local ultra-low emission standards (particulate matter≤10mg/m3, NOX≤200mg/m3, SO2≤50mg/m3), and other subsidiaries' pollutant emissions have been far lower than the national emission standards (particulate matter≤50mg/m3 , NOX≤700mg/m3, SO2≤400mg/m3). Enterprises involved in directly discharging pollutants into the environment have declared and paid environmental taxes to the local tax authorities in full and on time. Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the report period and their effects √ Applicable □Not applicable - 62 - CSG Annual Report 2021 The Company has continuously strengthened the comprehensive utilization and management of resources and energy. The Group's Operation Department has specially established an energy management team to supervise the energy consumption management of each subsidiary to ensure that the energy consumption per unit product of glass melting furnace of the same tonnage and the same kiln age is always at the leading level in the industry. CSG has always focused on energy-saving technology, system construction, publicity and training to promote the participation of all staff in energy conservation and emission reduction, cost reduction and efficiency increase. In 2021, the energy consumption of the main business units of the Group further decreased. The Company has established waste heat power stations and photovoltaic power stations in production bases according to local conditions. In 2021, the self-generating capacity of waste heat power generation and photovoltaic power generation of the Company has been close to 400 million kwh, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by more than 360,000 tons. Administrative penalty imposed by environmental protection department Nil Other environmental information that should be disclosed Nil Environmental incidents in the listed company Nil II. Social Responsibility 2021 Annual Social Responsibilities Report of CSG is the 14th annual report released by the Company consecutively. The report focusing on the year of 2021, systemically formulated the Company concrete actions of how to positively perform the social responsibilities, and the efforts to implement the “Scientific Development Perspective”, building up a harmonious society, and advancing the sustainable development of economy and society. See the full report on www.cninfo.com.cn. III.Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization During the report period, the Company and its subsidiaries actively carried out social welfare and poverty alleviation activities. For details, see the 2021 Annual Social Responsibilities Report of CSG disclosed on www.cninfo.com.cn. - 63 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section VI. Important Events I. Implementation of commitment 1. Commitments completed by the actual controllers, the shareholders, the related parties, the purchasers, the Company or the other related parties during the report period and those hadn’t been completed execution by the end of the report period √Applicable □ Not applicable Type of Commitment Commitm Implementat Commitments Promisee Content of commitments commitments date ent term ion The Company has implemented share merger reform in May 2006. Till June 2009, the share of the original non- tradable shareholders which holding over 5% total shares of the Company had all released. Therein, the original non-tradable shareholder Shenzhen International Holdings (SZ) Limited and Xin Tong Chan Industrial Development (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. both are By the end The original non- wholly-funded of the report tradable shareholder subsidiaries to Shenzhen period, the Shenzhen International Holdings above International Commitments Limited (hereinafter shareholders Holdings (SZ) Commitment for Shenzhen International of the Limited and Xin of share 2006-5-22 N/A Share Merger for short) listed in Hong Company Tong Chan reduction Reform Kong united stock had strictly Industrial exchange main board. carried out Development Shenzhen International their (Shenzhen) Co., made commitment that it promises. Ltd. Note 1 would strictly carry out related regulations of Securities Law, Administration of the Takeover of Listed Companies Procedures and Guiding Opinions on the Listed Companies’ Transfer of Original Shares Released from Trading Restrictions issued by CSRC during implementing share decreasingly-held plan and take information disclosure responsibility timely. - 64 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. and Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. issued detailed report of By the end equity change on 29 June of the report During the Commitment 2015, in which, they period, the period Foresea Life of horizontal undertook to keep above when Insurance Co., Ltd, independent from CSG in shareholders Commitments competition, Foresea Shenzhen aspects of personnel, of the in report of affiliate Life Jushenghua Co., assets, finance, 2015-6-29 Company acquisition or Transaction remains Ltd.Note 2 and organization set-up and had strictly equity change and the largest Chengtai Group business as long as carried out capital shareholde Co., Ltd. Foresea Life Insurance their occupation r of the remained the largest promises. Company shareholder of CSG. Meanwhile, they made commitment on regularizing related transaction and avoiding industry competition. Commitments in assets Not applicable reorganization Commitments in initial Not applicable public offering or re-financing Equity incentive Not applicable commitment Other commitments for medium Not applicable and small shareholders Completed on Yes time(Yes/No) If the commitments is not fulfilled on time, Not applicable explain the reasons and the next work plan Note 1: Shenzhen International Holdings (SZ) Limited and Xin Tong Chan Industrial Development (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. reduced their total holdings of 39.1732 million shares of the Company from June 15, 2021 to July 12, 2021, accounting for more than 1% of the total share capital of the Company. After this reduction, the above shareholders no longer held the shares of the Company. In this reduction, the above shareholders complied with relevant regulations, timely fulfilled the obligation of information disclosure and strictly fulfilled relevant commitments. Note 2: Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. transferred its 86,633,447 unrestricted tradable A shares of CSG Group to its wholly-owned sub-subsidiary Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. through agreement transfer on March 16, 2020. Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. is obliged to continue to fulfill the commitments made by Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. As of the end of the report period, the above-mentioned shareholders had strictly fulfilled the relevant commitments. - 65 - CSG Annual Report 2021 2. If there are assets or projects of the Company, which has profit forecast and the report period is still in forecasting period, the Company should explain reasons why they reach the original profit forecast □ Applicable √ Not applicable II. Particulars about non-operating fund of listed company which is occupied by controlling shareholder and its affiliated enterprises □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Illegal external guarantee □ Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no illegal external guarantee during the report period. IV. Explanation from the Board of Directors for the latest “Non-standard audit report” □ Applicable √ Not applicable V. Explanation from Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee and Independent Directors (if applicable) for “Non-standard audit report” of the period that issued by CPA □ Applicable √ Not applicable VI. Explanation of changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates or correction of significant accounting errors compared with the financial report of the previous year √Applicable □ Not applicable The content and reason of accounting policy change Approval procedures The Ministry of Finance issued the revised Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases in December 2018 (hereinafter referred to as the "New Lease Standards"), which was implemented by the Group and the Company from January 1, 2021. For contracts The 4th Meeting of the Ninth existing before the first execution date, the Group and the Company chose not to reassess Board of Directors held on whether they were leases or including leases. The Group and the Company adjusted the April 13, 2021deliberated amount of retained earnings and other relevant items in the financial statements at the and passed the Proposal on beginning of the year of initial implementation according to the cumulative impact of initial Accounting Policy Changes. implementation, and did not adjust the information of comparable periods. The implementation of the new lease standards was not expected to have a significant impact on the financial statements. VII. Description of changes in consolidation statement’s scope compared with the financial report of last year √Applicable □ Not applicable On 19 April 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Xi'an CSG Energy Saving Glass Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Xi'an Energy Saving Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had invested RMB 1,000,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. - 66 - CSG Annual Report 2021 On 25 June 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Anhui CSG Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Anhui Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had invested RMB 3,000,000. The Group owns 60% of its equity. On 9 October 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Guangxi CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Guangxi New Energy Materials Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had invested RMB 31,000,000. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 4 November 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Qinghai CSG Sunrise New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Qinghai CSG New Energy").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 8 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Hefei CSG Energy Saving Material Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Hefei Energy Saving Company").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 9 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen CSG New Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Shenzhen CSG New Energy").As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 13 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Zhaoqing CSG New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Zhaoqing CSG New Energy"). As of 31 December 2021, the Group had not invested yet. The Group owns 100% of its equity. VIII. Engaging and dismissing of CPA firm CPA firm engaged Name of domestic CPA firm Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) Remuneration for domestic CPA firm (RMB 0,000) 300 Continuous life of auditing service for domestic CPA firm 4 Name of domestic CPA Zhou Xianhong, Wu Yiluo Continuous life of auditing service for domestic CPA Zhou Xianhong (4 years), Wu Yiluo (1 year) Whether changed accounting firms in this period or not □ Yes √No Appointment of internal control auditing accounting firm, financial consultant or sponsor √Applicable □ Not applicable Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) was engaged as audit institute of internal control for the Company in the report period, and contracted charges was RMB 0.30 million (cost of business trips and accommodation at its own expense). IX. Delisting after the disclosure of the annual report □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 67 - CSG Annual Report 2021 X. Issues related to bankruptcy and reorganization □ Applicable √ Not applicable XI. Significant lawsuits and arbitrations □ Applicable √ Not applicable XII. Penalty and rectification □ Applicable √ Not applicable XIII. Integrity of the Company and its controlling shareholders and actual controllers □ Applicable √ Not applicable XIV. Major related transaction 1. Related transaction with routine operation concerned □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Related transaction with acquisition of assets or equity, sales of assets or equity concerned □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Related transaction with jointly external investment concerned □ Applicable √ Not applicable 4. Credits and liabilities with related parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Transactions with related financial companies □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6. Transactions between financial companies controlled by the company and related parties □ Applicable √ Not applicable 7. Other major related transaction □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 68 - CSG Annual Report 2021 XV. Significant contracts and their implementation 1. Trusteeship, contracting and leasing (1) Trusteeship □ Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Contract □ Applicable √ Not applicable (3) Leasing □ Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Major guarantees √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: RMB 0,000 External guarantee of the Company and its subsidiaries(barring the guarantee for subsidiaries) Actual date of Guarantee Related Actual Guarantee Complete Name of the Company Guarantee happening (Date Guarante for related Announcement guarantee type implementation guaranteed limit of signing e term party (Yes disclosure date limit or not agreement) or no) Total amount of approving external Total amount of actual occurred external 0 0 guarantee in report period (A1) guarantee in report period (A2) Total amount of approved external Total balance of actual external guarantee at the end of report period 0 guarantee at the end of report period 0 (A3) (A4) Guarantee of the Company for the subsidiaries Actual date of Guarantee Related Actual Guarantee Complete Name of the Company Guarantee happening (Date Guarante for related Announcement guarantee type implementation guaranteed limit of signing e term party (Yes disclosure date limit or not agreement) or no) Xianning CSG Photovoltaic Joint liability 2016/08/16 30,000 2017/01/03 7,630 5 years Yes No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Photovoltaic Joint liability 2020/12/05 3,000 2021/02/07 2,603 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Photovoltaic Joint liability 2020/12/19 5,000 2021/03/22 4,500 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2020/04/30 3,000 2020/07/10 2,000 1 year Yes No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/02/19 5,000 2021/09/24 1,500 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Yichang Nanbo Photoelectric Joint liability 2021/02/19 1,824 2021/03/19 1,200 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Yichang Nanbo Photoelectric Joint liability 2021/08/10 1,824 2021/12/17 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Joint liability 2021/08/10 3,000 2021/11/29 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Joint liability 2021/08/10 10,000 2021/08/13 4,077 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Joint liability 2020/03/06 5,500 2020/04/14 2,000 1 year Yes No Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Hebei Panel Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 3,000 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Hebei Panel Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/10/30 16,500 2021/12/17 318 5 years No No guarantee Joint liability Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 5,000 1 year No No guarantee - 69 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Dongguan CSG Architectural Joint liability 2021/06/29 5,000 2021/09/13 2 years No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2020/12/05 4,000 2021/02/08 2,000 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/12/25 15,000 7 years No No guarantee Joint liability Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/12/25 50,000 7 years No No guarantee Joint liability Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/06/29 20,000 2021/07/07 20,000 5 years No No guarantee Joint liability Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2020/08/24 5,000 2020/08/24 4,500 1 year Yes No guarantee Joint liability Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/12/25 5,000 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 5,000 2021/03/08 1 year No No guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint liability 2020/08/24 5,000 2020/08/24 4,500 1 year Yes No Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint liability 2021/12/25 8,000 1 year No No Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint liability 2021/02/19 5,000 2021/03/09 5,000 1 year No No Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint liability 2021/06/08 5,000 2021/08/24 1 year No No Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 10,000 2021/03/12 4,372 4 years No No guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 10,000 2021/03/19 780 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/12/25 10,000 2022/02/17 747 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 5,000 2021/03/08 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/06/08 5,000 2021/09/26 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 10,000 2021/03/26 1 year No No guarantee Dongguan CSG Architectural Joint liability 2020/06/24 6,000 2020/08/18 2,000 1 year Yes No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Architectural Joint liability 2021/10/30 10,000 2021/05/18 1,631 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Architectural Joint liability 2021/02/19 10,000 2021/02/19 2,070 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East China Joint liability 2020/12/05 10,000 2020/12/09 1 year No No Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East China Joint liability 2021/02/19 7,000 2021/03/01 2,000 1 year No No Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East China Joint liability 2021/02/19 12,400 2021/05/19 2,572 5 years No No Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East China Joint liability 2021/12/25 3,000 2 years No No Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2021/08/10 10,000 2021/09/13 6,901 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2021/02/19 5,000 2021/03/08 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2021/02/19 7,132 2021/03/01 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2020/09/22 4,500 2020/11/11 919 3 years Yes No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2021/10/30 20,000 2020/12/25 2,000 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2021/06/08 6,460 2021/07/07 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2020/04/30 5,000 2020/05/18 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2021/06/08 4,330 2021/08/25 1,425 1 year No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2021/08/10 4,500 2021/09/07 1 year No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2021/08/10 10,000 2021/08/31 1 year No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2021/12/25 5,000 1 year No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee - 70 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2019/12/10 50,000 2020/04/26 13,505 5 years No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2019/12/10 5,000 2020/04/26 1 year No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Yichang CSG Display Co., Ltd. 2020/05/23 3,040 2020/06/22 2,800 1 year Yes No guarantee Joint liability Yichang CSG Display Co., Ltd. 2021/10/30 3,000 2021/12/01 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Yichang CSG Display Co., Ltd. 2020/05/23 3,040 2020/05/29 3,000 1 year Yes No guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/06/08 3,000 2021/07/14 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/02/19 5,000 2021/03/30 3,987 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/02/19 7,000 2021/03/23 6,464 4 years No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/06/29 2,000 2021/11/26 82 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Energy Joint liability 2021/08/10 70,000 2021/10/19 8,319 6 years No No Material Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Energy Joint liability 2021/08/10 180,000 2021/08/28 25,800 7 years No No Material Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Energy Joint liability 2021/12/25 50,000 9 years No No Material Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Quartz Material Joint liability 2021/06/29 9,000 2021/09/13 3,230 5 years No No Co., Ltd guarantee Zhaoqing CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2020/09/22 34,000 2020/09/25 18,446 5 years No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee China Southern Glass (Hong Joint liability 2020/02/25 2020/04/04 6,312 1 year Yes No Kong) Limited guarantee Dongguan CSG Architectural Joint liability 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 656 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Joint liability 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Joint liability 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 661 1 year No No Ltd. guarantee Qingyuan CSG New Energy- Joint liability 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 291 1 year No No Saving Materials Co., Ltd. guarantee Anhui CSG New Energy Joint liability 2021/02/19 2021/04/12 19,371 1 year No No Material Technology Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/02/19 2021/03/26 253 1 year No No guarantee Joint liability Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 1 year No No guarantee Sichuan CSG Energy Joint liability 2021/06/29 48,000 2021/07/01 312 1 year No No Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Xianning CSG Glass Co., Ltd. 2021/06/09 2021/07/01 1 year No No guarantee Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/06/09 2021/07/01 302 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Wujiang CSG East China Joint liability 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 539 1 year No No Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/06/29 2021/07/01 950 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Joint liability Hebei Panel Glass Co., Ltd. 2020/06/24 1 year No No guarantee Dongguan CSG Jingyu New Joint liability 2020/02/25 1 year No No Material Co., Ltd. guarantee Xianning CSG Photovoltaic Joint liability 2020/02/25 2020/06/24 500 1 year Yes No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Zhaoqing CSG Energy-Saving Joint liability 2021/06/29 1 year No No Glass Co., Ltd. guarantee Total amount of actual occurred Total amount of approving guarantee for 705,970 guarantee for subsidiaries in report 134,084 subsidiaries in report period (B1) period (B2) Total amount of approved guarantee for Total balance of actual guarantee for subsidiaries at the end of reporting 801,970 subsidiaries at the end of reporting 168,864 period (B3) period (B4) Guarantee situation of subsidiaries to subsidiaries Actual date of Guarantee Related Actual Guarantee Complete Name of the Company Guarantee happening (Date Guarante for related Announcement guarantee type implementation guaranteed limit of signing e term party (Yes disclosure date limit or not agreement) or no) - 71 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Total amount of actual occurred Total amount of approving guarantee for 0 guarantee for subsidiaries in report 0 subsidiaries in report period (C1) period (C2) Total amount of approved guarantee for Total balance of actual guarantee for subsidiaries at the end of reporting 0 subsidiaries at the end of reporting 0 period (C3) period (C4) Total amount of guarantee of the Company( total of three abovementioned guarantee) Total amount of approving guarantee in Total amount of actual occurred 705,970 134,084 report period (A1+B1+C1) guarantee in report period (A2+B2+C2) Total amount of approved guarantee at Total balance of actual guarantee at the 801,970 168,864 the end of report period (A3+B3+C3) end of report period (A4+B4+C4) The proportion of the total amount of actual guarantee in the net 14.77% assets of the Company(that is A4+ B4+C4) Including: Amount of guarantee for shareholders, actual controller and its 0 related parties(D) The debts guarantee amount provided for the guaranteed parties 0 whose assets-liability ratio exceed 70% directly or indirectly(E) Proportion of total amount of guarantee in net assets of the 0 Company exceed 50%(F) Total amount of the aforesaid three guarantees(D+E+F) 0 For the guarantee contract not yet due, guarantee responsibility incurred in the reporting period or there is evidence showing the N/A description of the possible related discharge duty (if any) Explanations on external guarantee against regulated procedures(if N/A any) Note: The Company carried out a "Bill Pool" business of 300 million yuan. The Company and its holding subsidiaries could adopt various guarantee methods such as maximum pledge, general pledge, deposit certificate pledge, bill pledge, and margin pledge for the establishment and use of the bill pool. The Company held an extraordinary meeting of the Ninth Board of Directors on August 9, 2021, and held the Third Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2021 on August 25, 2021 to deliberate and approve the "Proposal on Guarantee Matters", by which it agreed to provide irrevocable joint liability guarantee for Anhui CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. to apply for comprehensive credit to business related parties (including but not limited to banks and other financial institutions and other business partners), with an estimated guarantee amount not exceeding RMB 2.6 billion. As of December 31, 2021, the Company and China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Branch signed the "Maximum Irrevocable Guarantee Letter" to provide the subsidiary Anhui CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. with a maximum amount not exceeding the equivalent of RMB 1.8 billion. The Company signed the "Guarantee Contract" with Bank of China Co., Ltd. Chuzhou Branch to provide the subsidiary Anhui CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. with a maximum amount of financing credit guarantee not exceeding the equivalent of RMB 700 million. Description of the guarantee with complex method Nil 3. Entrust others to manage cash assets (1)Entrusted Financing √ Applicable □ Not applicable Overview of entrusted financing during the report period Unit: RMB 0,000 Amount of Amount not impairment accrued Source of funds for Amount of Outstanding Type collected after for overdue entrusted financing entrusted financing balance the due date uncollected entrusted financing Structured deposit Own funds 100,000 99,960 0 0 - 72 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Total 100,000 99,960 0 0 Details of high-risk entrusted financing with significant single amount or low security and poor liquidity □Applicable √ Not applicable Entrusted financing expected to be unable to recover the principal or other circumstances that may lead to impairment □Applicable √ Not applicable (2) Entrusted loans □Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no entrusted loans in the report period. 4. Other material contracts □ Applicable √ Not applicable XVI. Statement on other important matters √Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Ultra-short-term financing bills On June 15, 2020, the Company the third extraordinary general meeting of shareholders 2020 deliberated and approved the proposal on application for registration and issuance of ultra-short-term financing bills and medium-term notes, which agreed that the Company should register and issue ultra-short-term financing bills with a registered amount not exceeding 1.5 billion yuan (the limit is not subject to the limit of 40% of net assets).With the period of validity of the quota not longer than two years, such ultra-short-term financing bills will be issued by installments in accordance with the actual capital needs of the Company and the situation of inter-bank market funds. On September 4, 2020, the NAFMII held its 102nd registration meeting in 2020 and decided to accept the registration of ultra-short-term financing bills with a total of 1.5 billion yuan and a validity period of two years. 2. Medium-term notes On April 15, 2016, the Shareholders’ General Meeting of 2015 of CSG deliberated and approved the proposal of application for registration and issuance of medium-term notes with total amount of RMB 0.8 billion, which could be issued by stages within period of validity of the registration according to the Company’s actual demands for funds and the status of inter-bank funds. On 2 March 2018, National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors (NAFMII) held the 14th registration meeting of 2018, in which NAFMII decided to accept the registration of the Company’s medium-term notes, amounting to RMB 0.8 billion and valid for two years. Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. and China CITIC Bank Corporation Limited were joint lead underwriters of these medium-term notes which could be issued by stages within period of validity of the registration. On May 4, 2018, the company issued the first medium-term notes with a total amount of 800 million yuan and a term of three years. The issue rate was 7%, and the redemption date was May 4, 2021. On June 15, 2020, the Third Extraordinary Shareholders’ General Meeting 2020 of CSG deliberated and approved the proposal on application for registration and issuance of ultra-short-term financing bills and medium-term notes, which agreed that the Company should register and issue medium-term notes with a registered amount not exceeding 1.5 billion yuan. With the period of validity of the quota not longer than two years, such ultra-short-term financing bills will be issued by installments in accordance with the actual capital needs of the Company and the situation of inter-bank market - 73 - CSG Annual Report 2021 funds. On September 4, 2020, the NAFMII held the 102nd registration meeting in 2020 and decided to accept the company's registration of medium-term notes with a total of 1.5 billion yuan and a validity period of two years. 3 .Public issuance of corporate bonds On March 2, 2017, the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2017 reviewed and approved “the Proposal on the Public Issuance of Corporate Bonds for Qualified Investors". On February 27, 2019, the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2019 The “Proposal on Extending the Validity Period of the Shareholders' Meeting for the Public Offering of Corporate Bonds to Qualified Investors” agreed to issue corporate bonds with a total issue of no more than RMB 2 billion and a term of no more than 10 years. On June 26, 2019, the Company received the “Approval of Approving CSG Holding Co., Ltd. to Issue Corporate Bonds to Qualified Investors” issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (ZJXK [2019] No. 1140). On March 24, 2020 and March 25, 2020, the Company issued the first batch of corporate bonds with total amount of RMB 2 billion and valid term of 3 years at the issuance rate of 6%, which will be redeemed on March 25, 2023 (for details, please refer to "Section IX Bonds"). On March 12, 2020, the First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2020 reviewed and approved “the Proposal on the Public Issuance of Corporate Bonds for Qualified Investors", agreed to issue corporate bonds with a total issue of no more than RMB 1.8 billion and a term of no more than 10 years. On April 22, 2020, the Company received the “Approval of Approving CSG Holding Co., Ltd. to Issue Corporate Bonds to Qualified Investors” issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission (ZJXK[2020] No. 784). 4. Non-public issuance of A shares The interim meeting of the 8th board of directors of the Company held on March 5, 2020 deliberated and approved the related proposals of non-public issuance of A shares, and agreed the Company to issue A shares privately. The proposals were deliberated and approved by the 2nd Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders of 2020 which held on April 16, 2020. In May 2020, the Company received the first feedback notice on the examination of administrative licensing projects of China Securities Regulatory Commission (No. 200819) issued by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and published “Announcement on Reply to the Feedback of Application Documents For Non-public Offering of A shares” and “Announcement on the Revised Reply to the Feedback of Application Documents For Non-public Offering of A shares” on June 8, 2020 and June 29, 2020respectively. On June 5, 2020, the Company held an interim meeting of the 9th board of directors, deliberated and approved the relevant proposals on adjusting the Company's non-public issuance of A shares. On July 6, 2020, the Issuance Audit Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission reviewed the Company's application for non-public issuance of A shares. According to the audit results, the Company's application for non-public issuance of A shares was approved. On July 22, 2020, the Company received the “Reply on the Approval of Non-public Issuance of Shares of CSG” (ZJXK [2020] No. 1491) issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. After obtaining the approval, the Company actively worked with intermediaries to promote various work concerning the non-public issuance of A shares. However, in view of changes in many factors such as the capital market environment, industrial development, the Company’s market value performance and the timing of equity financing, the Company did not implement this non-public issuance of A shares within the validity period of the approval document. The approval for the non-public issuance of A shares expired automatically. For details, please refer to the "Announcement on the Expiration of the Approval for the Non-public Issuance of A Shares" (Announcement No.: 2021-034) disclosed by the Company on July 15, 2021. For details, please refer to Juchao website (www.cninfo.com.cn). XVII. Significant events of subsidiaries of the Company □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 74 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section VII. Changes in Shares and Particulars about Shareholders I. Changes in Share Capital 1. Changes in Share Capital Unit: Share Before the Change Increase/Decrease in the Change (+, -) After the Change New Capitalizatio Proporti Bonus Proportion Amount shares n of public Others Subtotal Amount on (%) shares (%) issued reserve I. Restricted shares 3,323,978 0.11% 1,412,818 1,412,818 4,736,796 0.15% 1. State-owned shares 2. State-owned legal person’s shares 3. Other domestic 3,323,978 0.11% 1,412,818 1,412,818 4,736,796 0.15% shares Including: Domestic legal person’s shares Domestic natural person’s 3,323,978 0.11% 1,412,818 1,412,818 4,736,796 0.15% shares 4. Foreign shares Including: Foreign legal person’s shares Foreign natural person’s shares II. Unrestricted 3,067,368,129 99.89% -1,412,818 -1,412,818 3,065,955,311 99.85% shares 1. RMB Ordinary 1,957,999,069 63.76% -1,412,818 -1,412,818 1,956,586,251 63.72% shares 2. Domestically 1,109,369,060 36.13% 1,109,369,060 36.13% listed foreign shares 3. Overseas listed foreign shares 4. Others III. Total shares 3,070,692,107 100% 3,070,692,107 100% Reason for equity changes √Applicable □Not applicable During the report period, China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited adjusted the locked-up shares of senior management in accordance with regulations, and the Company’s restricted shares and unrestricted shares changed accordingly. Approval on equity changes □Applicable √Not applicable Transfer of ownership of changes in shares □Applicable √Not applicable - 75 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Influence on the basic EPS and diluted EPS as well as other financial indexes of net assets per share attributable to common shareholders of Company in the latest year and period □Applicable √Not applicable Other information necessary to be disclosed or need to be disclosed under requirement from security regulators □Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Changes of restricted shares √Applicable □ Not applicable Unit: Share Number Number of Number of Number of of restricted shares shares restricted Shareholders’ shares at the restricted increased shares Reason for restriction Released date name beginning of at the end in the released the of the Period in the period(Note 1) Period Period Executive lockup Releasing of executive lockup Chen Lin 912,974 304,325 1,217,299 stocks of 1,217,299 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Executive lockup Releasing of executive lockup Wang Jian 569,250 189,750 759,000 stocks of 759,000 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Executive lockup Releasing of executive lockup He Jin 504,900 168,300 673,200 stocks of 673,200 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Executive lockup Releasing of executive lockup Yang Xinyu 652,124 217,375 869,499 stocks of 869,499 stocks will be implemented shares according to relevant policies. Lockup stocks of Releasing of executive lockup Lu Wenhui 684,730 532,568 1,217,298 1,217,298 shares for stocks will be implemented executive resignation according to relevant policies. Lockup stocks of 500 Releasing of executive lockup Gao Changkun 0 500 500 shares for supervisor stocks will be implemented resignation according to relevant policies. Total 3,323,978 1,412,818 4, 736,796 -- -- Note: The change in restricted shares during the reporting period was caused by China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited's adjustment of the locked-up shares of senior executives in accordance with regulations. II. Issuance and listing of Securities 1. Security issued (excluding preferred stock) in the report period □Applicable √Not applicable 2. Particulars about changes of total shares and shareholder structure as well as changes of assets and liability structure □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 76 - CSG Annual Report 2021 3. Existing internal staff shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable III. Particulars about shareholder and actual controller of the Company 1. Amount of shareholders of the Company and particulars about shares holding Unit: Share Total preference Total preference shareholders with Total shareholders at Total shareholders at shareholders with voting voting rights recovered the end of the month the end of the report 149,796 157,188 rights recovered at end of 0 at end of the month 0 before this annual period report period (if before this annual report disclosed applicable) report disclosed (if applicable) Shareholder with above 5% shares hold or top 10 shareholders Full name of Shareholders Nature of Proportion Total shares Changes in Amou Amount of Number of share shareholder of shares held at the report period nt of un-restricted pledged, marked or held (%) end of report restrict shares held frozen period ed Share Amount shares status held Domestic non Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. state-owned 15.19% 466,386,874 466,386,874 – HailiNiannian legal person Domestic non Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. state-owned 3.86% 118,425,007 118,425,007 – Universal Insurance Products legal person Domestic non Pledged 86,630,000 Zhongshan Runtian Investment state-owned 2.82% 86,633,447 86,633,447 Marked 86,630,000 Co., Ltd. legal person Frozen 3,447 Bank of China Limited - China Domestic non Merchants Ruiwen hybrid state-owned 2.72% 83,514,806 83,514,806 83,514,806 securities investment fund legal person Domestic non Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. state-owned 2.11% 64,765,161 64,765,161 – Own Fund legal person Hong Kong Securities Clearing Foreign legal 1.85% 56,676,295 -27,616,352 56,676,295 Co., Ltd. person China Merchants Securities State-owned 1.38% 42,368,988 7,125,358 42,368,988 (HK) Co., Limited legal person China Galaxy International Foreign legal Securities (Hong Kong) Co., 1.34% 41,219,778 -130,000 41,219,778 person Limited China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - Domestic non traditional - General insurance state-owned 0.97% 29,836,268 29,836,268 29,836,268 products - 005l-ct001 Shen legal person MORGAN STANLEY & Foreign legal CO. INTERNATIONAL person 0.85% 25,979,236 25,979,236 25,979,236 PLC Strategic investors or general legal N/A person becomes top 10 shareholders due to shares issued (if applicable) Explanation on associated Among shareholders as listed above, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-HailiNiannian, Foresea relationship among the aforesaid Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Universal Insurance Products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Own shareholders Fund are all held by Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. is a related legal person of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Chengtai Group Co., Ltd., another related legal person of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd, which held 40,187,904 shares via China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited. - 77 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Except for the above-mentioned shareholders, it is unknown whether other shareholders belong to related party or have associated relationship regulated by the Management Regulation of Information Disclosure on Change of Shareholding for Listed Companies. Explanation of the above-mentioned shareholders involving entrusted/entrusted voting rights and abstention from voting right Special instructions on the existence N/A of special repurchase account among the top 10 shareholders (if any) Particular about top ten shareholders with un-restrict shares held Amount of un-restrict Type of shares Shareholders’ name shares held at year- Type Amount end Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – HailiNiannian 466,386,874 RMB ordinary shares 466,386,874 Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Universal Insurance 118,425,007 RMB ordinary shares 118,425,007 Products Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. 86,633,447 RMB ordinary shares 86,633,447 Bank of China Limited - China Merchants Ruiwen hybrid 83,514,806 RMB ordinary shares 83,514,806 securities investment fund Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. – Own Fund 64,765,161 RMB ordinary shares 64,765,161 Hong Kong Securities Clearing Co., Ltd. 56,676,295 RMB ordinary shares 56,676,295 Domestically listed China Merchants Securities (HK) Co., Limited 42,368,988 42,368,988 foreign shares China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Domestically listed 41,219,778 41,219,778 Limited foreign shares China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - traditional - General insurance 29,836,268 RMB ordinary shares 29,836,268 products - 005l-ct001 Shen Domestically listed MORGAN STANLEY & CO. INTERNATIONAL PLC 25,979,236 foreign shares 25,979,236 Among shareholders as listed above, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Universal Insurance Products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.-Own Fund are all held by Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. is a related Statement on associated legal person of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and Chengtai Group Co., Ltd., another related relationship or consistent action legal person of Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd, which held 40,187,904 shares via China Galaxy among the above shareholders: International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Limited. Except for the above-mentioned shareholders, it is unknown whether other shareholders belong to related party or have associated relationship regulated by the Management Regulation of Information Disclosure on Change of Shareholding for Listed Companies. Explanation on shareholders involving margin business (if N/A applicable) Whether the company’s top 10 common shareholders and the top 10 shareholders of ordinary shares subject to unlimited sales have agreed to buy back transactions during the report period □Yes √ No 2. Controlling shareholder of the Company The nature of controlling shareholders: No holding body The type of controlling shareholder: Not exist Explanation on the Company without controlling shareholder Currently the Company has no controlling shareholder. Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.is the Company's largest shareholder that has totally held 657,577,954shares of the Company via Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–universal insurance products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–own fund, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–a combination of its own funds together with Huatai till the end of the report period, which accounts for 21.41% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. held 86,633,447 shares, which accounts for 2.82% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Chengtai Group - 78 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Co., Ltd. held 51,709,088 shares of B-share via China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd and Guosen Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage Co., Limited, which accounts for 1.68% of the Company’s total shares. Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert totally held 25.92% of the Company’s total shares, which is less than 30%, meanwhile, the number of directors recommended by Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert was no more than half of total number of the Company’s Board of Directors. Other shareholders of the Company hold less than 5% of the shares. Changes of controlling shareholders in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Actual controller of the Company The nature of actual controller: no actual controller The type of actual controller: Not exist Explanation on the Company without actual controller Currently the Company has no controlling shareholder. Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd. is the Company's largest shareholder that has totally held 657,577,954shares of the Company via Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–HailiNiannian, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–universal insurance products, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–own fund, Foresea Life Insurance Co., Ltd.–a combination of its own funds together with Huatai till the end of the report period, which accounts for 21.41% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Zhongshan Runtian Investment Co., Ltd. held 86,633,447 shares, which accounts for 2.82% of the Company’s total shares; its person acting in concert Chengtai Group Co., Ltd. held 51,709,088 shares of B-share via China Galaxy International Securities (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd and Guosen Securities (Hong Kong) Brokerage Co., Limited, which accounts for 1.68% of the Company’s total shares. Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert totally held 25.92% of the Company’s total shares, which is less than 30%, meanwhile, the number of directors recommended by Foresea Life Insurance and its persons acting in concert was no more than half of total number of the Company’s Board of Directors. Shareholders with over 10% shares held in ultimate controlling level √Yes □No Natural person Shares held in ultimate controlling level Whether to obtain the right of abode Shareholders Nationality in other countries or regions Yao Zhenhua China No Major occupations and duties Chairman of Shenzhen Baoneng Investment Group Co., Ltd. Situation of holding domestic and abroad N/A listed companies over the past 10 years Changes of actual controller in the report period □ Applicable √ Not applicable Property right and controlling relationship between the largest shareholder and the Company is as follow: - 79 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Actual controller controlling of the Company by entrust or other assets management □Applicable √Not applicable 4. The company's controlling shareholder or the largest shareholder and its concerted action person's cumulative pledged shares account for 80% of the company's shares held by them □ Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Particulars about other legal person shareholders holding over 10% of the company's shares □ Applicable √ Not applicable 6. Limitation on share reduction of controlling shareholders, actual controllers, recombination party and other commitment subjects □ Applicable √ Not applicable IV. Specific implementation of share repurchase in the report period Implementation progress of share repurchase □ Applicable √ Not applicable Implementation progress of reducing share repurchased by centralized bidding □ Applicable √ Not applicable - 80 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section VIII. Preferred shares □Applicable √ Not applicable - 81 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section IX. Bonds √Applicable □ Not applicable I. Enterprise bonds □Applicable √ Not applicable The Company had no enterprise bonds during the report period. II. Corporate bonds √Applicable □ Not applicable 1. Basic information about corporate bonds Unit: RMB Way of Bond Maturity Interest repayment Trading Name Short name Issue date Value date Bond balance code date rate of principal place and interest Use simple interest to calculate the annual interest, CSG’s excluding Public compound Issuance interest. of Interest is Corporat paid once a Shenzhen 149079 2020-3-24 to e Bonds 20 CSG 01 2020-3-25 2020-3-25 2023-3-25 2,000,000,000 6.00% year, Stock to principal is Exchange Qualified repaid once Investors due, and 2020 the last (Phase I) installment of interest is paid together with the principal. The corporate bonds shall be publicly issued to qualified institutional investors who Appropriate arrangements for have opened qualified A-share securities accounts in the Shenzhen branch of China investors securities registration and clearing Co., Ltd., in accordance with the provisions of the "Measures for the Administration of Corporate Bond Issuance and Trading". Matching transaction, click transaction, inquiry transaction, bidding transaction and Applicable trading mechanism negotiation transaction. Whether there are risks (if any) of terminating listing No transactions and countermeasures Overdue bonds - 82 - CSG Annual Report 2021 □Applicable √ Not applicable 2. Triggering and enforcement of issuer or investor option provisions, investor protection provisions □Applicable √ Not applicable 3. Information on intermediaries Name of Name of signing Intermediar Name of bond project Office address Contact number intermediary accountant y contact Western CSG’s Public Issuance Room 10000, building 8, Securities Co., of Corporate Bonds to No. 319, Dongxin Street, Ltd. (lead - Lv Yue 010-68086722 Qualified Investors Xincheng District, Xi'an underwriter and 2020 (Phase I) City, Shaanxi Province bond trustee) CSG’s Public Issuance Asia Pacific Zhang Yan, Pan 20th floor, Jujie Financial of Corporate Bonds to (Group) CPAs Qian, Zhou Zhou Building, Lize Road, 0551-62840302 Qualified Investors (special general Xianhong, Zhao Xianhong Fengtai District, Beijing 2020 (Phase I) partnership) Qingjun 41st Floor, Special CSG’s Public Issuance Economic Zone of Corporate Bonds to Guohao Law Firm Newspaper Building, No. Wang - 0755-83515666 Qualified Investors (Shenzhen) 6008 Shennan Avenue, Caizhang 2020 (Phase I) Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Building 5, Galaxy SOHO, CSG’s Public Issuance China Chengxin No. 2, Nanzhugan Hutong, of Corporate Bonds to International Chaoyangmennei Street, - Du Peishan 010-66428877 Qualified Investors Credit Rating Co Dongcheng District, 2020 (Phase I) Beijing Whether there was any change on the above institutions during the report period □ Yes √No 4. Use of raised fund Unit: RMB Whether it is consistent with Operation of the Rectification of the purpose, use Name of bond Total amount of Unused special account illegal use of Amount used plan and other project funds raised amount for raised funds raised funds (if agreements (if any) any) promised in the prospectus The special CSG’s Public account for Issuance of raised funds Corporate operates in Bonds to 2,000,000,000 2,000,000,000 0.00 strict Nil Yes Qualified accordance with Investors 2020 the relevant (Phase I) provisions of the prospectus. Raised funds for construction projects □Applicable √ Not applicable - 83 - CSG Annual Report 2021 The company changed the purpose of the funds raised by the above bonds during the report period □Applicable √ Not applicable 5. Adjustment of credit rating results during the report period □Applicable √ Not applicable 6. The implementation and changes of guarantees, debt repayment plans and other debt repayment guarantee measures during the reporting period and their impact on the rights and interests of bond investors √Applicable □ Not applicable During the report period, the guarantees, debt repayment plans and other debt repayment safeguards of "20 CSG 01" have not been changed which are the same as the relevant commitments of its prospectus. The basic situation is as follows: 1. Credit promotion measures The bonds are unsecured. 2. Debt repayment plan "20 CSG 01" will pay interest once a year during its duration, and the principal will be repaid once upon maturity. The interest of the last period will be paid together with the repayment of the principal. The payment date of "20 CSG 01" is March 25 of each year from 2021 to 2023, and the payment date is March 25, 2023 (in case of a statutory holiday or rest day, it will be postponed to the first trading day thereafter). 3. Repayment safeguards The debt repayment guarantee measures of "20 CSG 01" include designating a special department to be responsible for repayment, strictly implementing the use of raised funds, giving full play to the role of bond trustee, formulating bondholders' meeting rules, strictly fulfilling information disclosure obligations, etc., so as to fully and effectively safeguard the interests of bondholders. III. Debt financing instruments of non-financial enterprises □Applicable √ Not applicable During the report period, the Company did not have non-financial corporate debt financing instruments. IV. Convertible corporate bonds □Applicable √ Not applicable During the report period, the Company did not have convertible corporate bonds. V. The loss within the scope of consolidated statements in the report period exceeded 10% of the net assets at the end of the previous year □Applicable √ Not applicable - 84 - CSG Annual Report 2021 VI. Overdue situation of interest-bearing debts other than bonds at the end of the report period □Applicable √ Not applicable VII. Whether there is any violation of rules and regulations during the reporting period □ Yes √ No VIII. Main accounting data and financial indicators of the company in recent two years by the end of the reporting period RMB 0,000 Increase and decrease at the end At the end of the report At the end of the Item of the report compared with the period previous year end of the previous year Current ratio 1.66 1.21 37.19% Asset-liability ratio 40% 41% -1% Quick ratio 1.38 1.00 38.00% Increase and decrease in the The same period of the The report period report period over the same previous year period of last year Net profit after deducting non- 143,954 53,998 166.59% recurring gains and losses EBITDA total debt ratio 38% 32% 6% Interest coverage ratio 10.38 4.88 112.70% Cash interest coverage ratio 23.91 11.83 102.11% EBITDA interest coverage ratio 15.09 8.15 85.15% Loan repayment rate 100.00% 100.00% Interest coverage ratio 100.00% 100.00% - 85 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Section X. Financial Report I. Report of the Auditors Type of Auditor’s Opinion Standard and unqualified Issue date of Report of the Auditors April 21, 2022 Name of Auditor’s organization Asia Pacific (Group) CPAs (special general partnership) Reference number of Report of the Auditors Ya-Kuai-Shen-Zi (2022) No. 01320028 Name of CPA Zhou Xianhong, Wu Yiluo Auditor’s Report Ya-Kuai-Shen-Zi (2022) No. 01320028 To the shareholders of CSG Holding Co., Ltd., I. Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial statements of CSG Holding Co., Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”), which comprise the Separate/Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021, and the Separate/Consolidated Statements of profit or loss, the Separate/Consolidated Statements of changes in equity and the Separate/Consolidated Statements of cash flows for the year then ended, and the notes to the financial statements. In our opinion, the financial statements attached were prepared in line with the regulations of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in all significant aspects which gave a true and fair view of the consolidated and parent financial position of the Company as at Dec. 31, 2021 and the consolidated and parent business performance and cash flow of the Company for 2021. II. Basis of Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Standards on Auditing for Certified Public Accountants. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. III. Key audit matters - 86 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. We determine the followings are key audit matters in need of communication in our report. I) Impairment of Long-term assets 1. Matter description As disclosed in the financial statements, by 31st December 2021, Impairment provision for construction in progress of The Company was RMB 1,276.28 million, Impairment provision the fixed assets was RMB 1,013.62 million. The main matters during current year are as follows: (1)As the electronic glass product market is updated faster, the management of the company (hereinafter referred to as the management) plan has technically reform to the Phase I Electronic Glass Production Line of the subsidiary Qingyuan CSG Energy Support New Material Co., Ltd., And some of the assets of the original production line have signs of impairment. (2) Based on the rapid spread of the photovoltaic battery and components, high conversion efficiency trends, the subsidiary of Dongguan CSG Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., has the technical level lower and high energy consumption Preparation of values, which show a sign of impairment. (3) Yichang CSG Silicon Materials Co., Ltd. polysilicon factory has checked and fully analyzed the assets in the process of technical transformation and re-inspection. Some assets of polysilicon factory that need technical transformation, elimination, maintenance or cannot be used, show signs of impairment. The management has identified and conducted impairment tests for some related assets which show a sign of impairment. During the test, the management has engaged an independent valuer to assist in the identification and valuation of the recoverable amount of relevant asset and compared it with the book value of the corresponding assets. The results showed that the recoverable amount of related assets was lower than its book value. According to the differences in amount, the provision for impairment of fixed assets and construction in progress should be noted by the company. The impairment test involves confirming key parameters including discount rate and assumptions for future administration, such as the revenue growth rate, the gross profit margin etc. Due to the procedure of related assets impairment involved significant decisions and predictions made by the management team, we therefore have confirmed this as a key audit matter. 2. Countermeasures of Audit - 87 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (1) Understood and tested the effectiveness of design and operation of CSG internal control system relating to the provision for impairment of the fixed assets and the construction in progress; (2) Checked the fixed asset and construction in progress in field survey and implemented of physical procedures; (3) Evaluated management's identification of the relevant asset groups assertions and the amount of assets allocated to each asset group and assessed the reasonableness of management's method of impairment of related assets; (4) Communicated with management and evaluated impairment of fixed assets and construction in progress key assumptions , Valuation method, Cash flow forecast and other key parameters for obtaining significant management estimates and judgments, such as the revenue growth rate, the gross profit margin, the expense growth rate and the discount rate etc, to be reviewed; (5) Assessed the professional competency ,objectivity, and independence of the third parties of independent valuer and reviewed the evaluation methods, evaluation assumptions, discount rates and other key parameters of valuation reports and reviewed the reasonableness of the calculation of evaluation data; (6) Checked the provision of impairment of fixed asset and construction in progress relevant presents and disclosures whether is appropriate and complete in the presentation of financial statements following accounting standards. II) Impairment of receivable 1. Matter description As disclosed in the financial statements, by 31st December 2021, The carrying amount of notes receivable was RMB 40 million and impairment provision for notes receivable of The Company was RMB 20.78 million, The carrying amount of accounts receivable was RMB 847.85 million and impairment provision for the accounts receivable was RMB 117.32 million. The impairment provision for notes receivable and accounts receivable shall mainly include: Engineering Glass Business Subsidiaries received the trade acceptance bill endorsed by the customer and issued by Evergrande and their subsidiaries. The capital turnover of Evergrande and their subsidiaries is difficult to be paid in the future. The provision for notes receivable was partially accrued. The carrying amount of other receivables is RMB 246.85 million yuan, and the impairment provision is RMB 63.16 million.The impairment provision of other receivables for this period mainly include: other receivables of the company is RMB 171 million from Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd., The risk of company's management expects to receive back will be higher in this year, and provision for other receivables was - 88 - CSG Annual Report 2021 partially accrued. According to professional institutions such as lawyers analysis and recommendation, The management of the company and the company's business department, the legal department discussed and assessing the recoverable, and reassessing the expected credit risk of the above payments. Due to the receivables and their impairment have a significant impact on the financial statements, and the procedure of receivable recoverable and credit loss risk involved significant decisions and predictions made by the management team, we therefore have confirmed this as a key audit matter. 2. Countermeasures of Audit (1) Understood and tested the effectiveness of design and operation of CSG internal control system relating to the provision for impairment of the receivables; (2) Communicated with sales department and understood the company's sales policy, credit policy, payback situation, checked the main terms and implementation of the relevant sales contracts; (3) Through the Chinese referee document network, the national court is inquiry the principal customer information on public channels, and evaluates its debt repayment capabilities; (4) Verified the authenticity of the relevant customers confirmations, the non-response partially implemented alternatives, including, but not limited to, check sales contracts, orders, outbound orders, transport orders, sign receipts, acceptors, settlement orders, etc. Whether the payment will be checked after the period; (5) Discussed with the company's management to understand the estimated credit risk of related customers and Checked the company's receivables calculation process, checked the expected credit loss rate calculation process of related customers, and re-measure credit risk loss according to the company's accounting policies; (6) Check if the receivables and its impairment are appropriately disclosed in the financial statements. IV. Other information The management layer of the Company shall be responsible for other information, including the information covered in the financial report, but excludes financial statements and our audit report. Our audit opinion on financial statements does not include other information; we will not make the authentication conclusion on other information in any form. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially - 89 - CSG Annual Report 2021 inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. V. Responsibilities of Management and Governance for Financial Statements The management is responsible for preparing the financial statements in accordance with the provisions of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to achieve a fair reflection, and designing, implementing and maintaining the necessary internal controls so that the financial statements are free from material misstatement due to fraud or errors. In preparing financial statements, the management layer is responsible for assessing the company's sustained business capability, disclosing matters related to continue operating,using the going-concern assumption unless management either intends to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. The governance layer is responsible for supervising the financial reporting process of the company. VI. Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance as to whether there are no major misstatements due to fraud or errors in the overall financial statements, and to issue an audit report containing audit opinions. Reasonable assurance is the high-level assurance, but it can ’ t assure that a certain major misstatement can be always found when auditing according to the audit standard. The misstatement may be caused by malpractices or error. If the misstatements within the rational expectations may affect the economic decision of the financial statement user according to the financial statement, it shall be deemed that the misstatement is significant. During the process of conducting the audit work according to audit standards, we apply professional judgment and keep professional skepticism. Meanwhile, we also perform the following tasks: (1) Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. - 90 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (2) Understand the internal control related to audit, so as to design appropriate audit procedures. (3)Estimate the appropriateness of the accounting policies selected by the management layer, and the rationality of making accounting estimate and relevant disclosures. (4)Draw a conclusion on the appropriateness of the going concern assumption used by the management layer. Meanwhile, according to the obtained audit evidence, it may cause to come to the conclusion that there are substantial doubtable events or major uncertainty for the sustainable operation ability of the Company. In case that we come to the conclusion that there is a significant uncertainty, the audit standards require us to remind the users of the statements to pay attention to relevant disclosures in the financial statements in the audit report; In case of any insufficient disclosure, we shall give modified opinions. Our conclusion is based on the available information up to the audit report day. However, the future events or circumstances may cause the Company cannot continue to operate. (5) Estimate the overall presentation, structure and content (disclosure included) of the financial statements, and Estimate whether the financial statements fairly reflect relevant transactions and matters. (6) Acquire adequate and appropriate audit evidences on the financial information of the entity or business activities of the Company, and give audit opinions on the consolidated financial statements. We are responsible for guiding, supervising and executing the audit of the Group, and take all responsibilities for the audit opinions. We communicate with the governance layer about the audit scope, schedule, significant audit findings and other matters within the plan, including the noteworthy internal control defects recognized by us during the audit. We also provide statements to the governance layer on the compliance with the professional ethics requirement related to the independence, and communicate with the governance layer on all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be considered to affect our independence, as well as relevant preventive measures. From the matters that we have communicated with the governance layer, we confirm the most important matters for the audit of the current financial statements, and thus constitute the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our audit report, unless laws and regulations prohibit the public disclosure of these matters, or in rare cases, if it is reasonably expected that the negative consequences of communicating a matter in the audit report will surpass the benefits in the public interests, we confirm that the matter shall not be communicated in the audit report. - 91 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Asia-Pacific (Group) Certified Public Accountant of China Certified Public Accountants (special general partnership) Beijing, China Certified Public Accountant of China 21 April 2022 - 92 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 ASSETS Note Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Current assets Cash at bank and on hand 4(1) 2,765,925,906 2,125,788,903 1,961,406,035 1,072,875,571 Financial assets held for trading 4(2) 999,600,000 - 999,600,000 - Notes receivable 4(3) 19,220,984 207,966,892 - - Accounts receivable 4(4) 730,525,687 681,467,133 - - Receivables Financing 4(5) 297,046,123 382,527,782 - - Advances to suppliers 4(6) 76,097,276 85,928,641 639,164 1,650,184 Other receivables 4(7)/16(1) 183,696,711 200,969,854 2,899,091,405 3,803,908,369 Inventories 4(8) 1,093,805,525 815,156,318 - - Other current assets 4(9) 140,705,298 140,031,544 - 66,321 Total current assets 6,306,623,510 4,639,837,067 5,860,736,604 4,878,500,445 Non-current assets Long-term equity investments 16(2) - - 6,262,391,694 5,844,507,870 Investment properties 4(10) 383,084,500 383,084,500 - - Fixed assets 4(11) 8,566,515,026 9,145,644,569 11,509,029 19,769,193 Construction in progress 4(12) 2,461,088,650 1,893,380,611 - - Right-of-use assets 4(13) 9,911,935 - - - Intangible assets 4(14) 1,167,611,402 1,139,718,255 2,102,548 140,836 Development expenditure 4(14) 72,019,362 49,153,407 - - Goodwill 4(15) 130,147,859 233,375,693 - - Long-term prepaid expenses 3,013,721 10,381,937 - - Deferred tax assets 4(16) 255,185,923 194,979,414 - - Other non-current assets 4(17) 584,162,622 193,359,445 104,109,111 4,546,275 Total non-current assets 13,632,741,000 13,243,077,831 6,380,112,382 5,868,964,174 TOTAL ASSETS 19,939,364,510 17,882,914,898 12,240,848,986 10,747,464,619 - 93 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S BALANCE SHEETS (CONT'D) AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY Note Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 4(19) 180,770,000 352,895,571 100,000,000 49,800,000 Notes payable 4(20) 400,662,713 144,851,192 - - Accounts payable 4(21) 1,428,851,312 1,237,833,051 315,684 249,721 Contract liabilities 4(22) 335,188,642 296,776,624 - - Employee benefits payable 4(23) 426,212,979 342,352,166 68,534,315 46,504,458 Taxes payable 4(24) 185,009,681 194,921,071 8,316,132 9,457,159 Other payables 4(25)/16(3) 289,440,477 287,332,992 2,067,472,879 1,002,135,702 Current portion of non- current liabilities 4(26) 503,820,548 927,531,709 400,000,000 800,000,000 Other current liabilities 4(27) 40,099,309 34,586,292 - - Total current liabilities 3,790,055,661 3,819,080,668 2,644,639,010 1,908,147,040 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 4(28) 1,469,059,824 853,253,983 690,000,000 700,000,000 Debentures payable 4(29) 1,996,587,330 1,994,020,348 1,996,587,330 1,994,020,348 Lease liabilities 4(30) 220,138 - - - Long-term payables 4(31) 168,258,062 - - - Deferred tax liabilities 4(16) 84,580,132 102,619,932 - - Deferred income 4(32) 564,129,128 498,056,081 172,500,000 180,496,249 Total non-current liabilities 4,282,834,614 3,447,950,344 2,859,087,330 2,874,516,597 Total liabilities 8,072,890,275 7,267,031,012 5,503,726,340 4,782,663,637 Shareholders’ equity Share capital 4(33) 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 Capital surplus 4(34) 596,997,085 596,997,085 741,824,399 741,824,399 Other comprehensive income 4(35) 159,200,530 161,816,819 - - Special reserve 4(36) 7,296,397 10,269,002 - - Surplus reserve 4(37) 1,144,887,510 1,036,948,422 1,159,432,870 1,051,493,782 Undistributed profits 4(38) 6,450,587,417 5,336,266,412 1,765,173,270 1,100,790,694 Total equity attributable to shareholders of parent company 11,429,661,046 10,212,989,847 6,737,122,646 5,964,800,982 Minority interests 436,813,189 402,894,039 - - Total shareholders' equity 11,866,474,235 10,615,883,886 6,737,122,646 5,964,800,982 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 19,939,364,510 17,882,914,898 12,240,848,986 10,747,464,619 The accompanying notes form are attached as an integral part of these financial statements. Legal representative: Principal in charge of accounting: Head of accounting department: - 94 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2021 2020 2021 2020 Item Note Consolidated Consolidated Company Company Revenue 4(39) 13,629,033,650 10,671,253,445 294,247,989 217,297,219 Less: Cost of sales 4(39) (8,849,488,093) (7,444,465,731) - - Taxes and surcharges 4(40) (148,655,418) (121,898,522) (2,560,152) (2,292,619) Selling and distribution expenses 4(41) (270,695,433) (233,918,938) - - General and administrative expenses 4(42) (752,605,507) (666,976,561) (297,252,293) (273,626,323) Reseach and development expenses 4(43) (511,738,848) (404,842,498) (2,631,501) (1,047,802) Financial expenses - net 4(44) (151,182,191) (224,011,920) (138,319,862) (167,576,428) Inclouding: interest expenses (188,858,163) (273,308,059) (177,942,376) (214,088,327) Interest income 42,702,029 53,404,661 39,200,530 49,221,299 Add:Other Income 4(48) 106,465,817 99,560,400 3,162,514 4,228,915 Gains/(Losses) arising from changes in fair value 4(46) - 179,911,200 - - Investment income 4(47)/16(4) 16,847,647 2,654,504 1,279,006,799 1,136,439,598 Credit impairment loss 4(49) (153,894,437) (5,722,619) (48,513,009) (1,571,191) Asset impairment loss 4(50) (981,665,546) (738,508,094) - - Income on disposal assets 4(51) (1,493,248) (1,158,984) 6,893,580 15,761 Operating profit 1,930,928,393 1,111,875,682 1,094,034,065 911,867,130 Add: Non-operating revenue 4(52) 12,604,534 14,369,839 383,646 - Less: Non-operating expenses 4(53) (26,130,744) (20,554,395) (15,026,836) (4,895,769) Total profit 1,917,402,183 1,105,691,126 1,079,390,875 906,971,361 Less: Income tax (expenses)/revenue 4(54) (356,153,729) (293,738,145) - - Net profit 1,561,248,454 811,952,981 1,079,390,875 906,971,361 (一)Classified by continuous operation: Net income from continuing operations (“-” for net loss) 1,561,248,454 811,952,981 1,079,390,875 906,971,361 Net income from discontinued operations (“-” for net loss) - - - - (二)Classified by equity ownership: Attributable to shareholders of parentcompany 1,529,329,304 779,325,592 - - Minority interests 31,919,150 32,627,389 - - Other comprehensive income net after tax (2,616,289) 155,250,955 - - Other comprehensive income net after tax attributable to shareholders of parentcompany (2,616,289) 155,250,955 - - Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss (2,616,289) 155,250,955 - - Differences on translation of foreign currency financial statements (2,616,289) (5,900,842) - - Income generated when self-property and land use rights are converted into investment property - 161,151,797 - - Other comprehensive income net after tax attributable to minority interests - - - - Total comprehensive income 1,558,632,165 967,203,936 1,079,390,875 906,971,361 Total comprehensive income attributable to shareholders of parent company 1,526,713,015 934,576,547 Total comprehensive income attributable to minority interests 31,919,150 32,627,389 Earnings per share 4(55) Basic earnings per share (RMB Yuan) 4(55) 0.50 0.25 Diluted earnings per share (RMB Yuan) 4(55) 0.50 0.25 The accompanying notes form are attached as an integral part of these financial statements. Legal representative: Principal in charge of accounting: Head of accounting department: - 95 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY’S CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2021 2020 2021 2020 Item Note Consolidated Consolidated Company Company 1. Cash flows from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services 15,127,773,082 11,736,154,948 312,321,151 223,086,978 Refund of taxes and surcharges 53,331,689 61,780,834 - 613,918 Cash received relating to other operating activities 4(56)(a) 261,031,274 177,764,210 44,045,856 58,247,245 Sub-total of cash inflows 15,442,136,045 11,975,699,992 356,367,007 281,948,141 Cash paid for goods and services (8,246,043,888) (6,674,993,246) - - Cash paid to and on behalf of employees (1,638,657,553) (1,377,255,224) (232,793,262) (255,127,287) Payments of taxes and surcharges (1,214,512,667) (769,776,963) (20,131,229) (8,844,083) Cash paid relating to other operating activities 4(56)(b) (440,837,552) (423,054,923) (51,990,613) (30,178,208) Sub-total of cash outflows (11,540,051,660) (9,245,080,356) (304,915,104) (294,149,578) Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities 3,902,084,385 2,730,619,636 51,451,903 (12,201,437) 2. Cash flows from investing activities Cash received from returns on investments 4,424,000,000 - 4,360,335,176 411,387,134 Cash received from returns on invest income 16,163,055 2,654,504 1,277,124,439 862,091,239 Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets 4,916,078 1,887,056 2,663,907 10,571 Cash received relating to other investing activities 4(56)(c) 80,944,683 435,177,324 - 300,000,000 Sub-total of cash inflows 4,526,023,816 439,718,884 5,640,123,522 1,573,488,944 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets (1,827,187,640) (1,110,769,762) (5,406,991) (8,306,897) Cash paid to acquire investments (5,523,600,000) - (5,877,819,000) (1,151,168,328) Cash paid relating to other investing activities 4(56)(d) (80,312,270) (118,741,948) - - Sub-total of cash outflows (7,431,099,910) (1,229,511,710) (5,883,225,991) (1,159,475,225) Net cash flows (used in)/from investing activities (2,905,076,094) (789,792,826) (243,102,469) 414,013,719 3. Cash flows from financing activities Cash received from investors 2,000,000 - - - Cash received from borrowings 1,637,354,868 2,277,466,685 814,000,000 1,582,799,801 Cash received from issuing debentures - 1,991,680,000 - 1,991,680,000 Cash received relating to other financing activities 4(56)(e) 200,000,000 153,698,226 1,960,258,923 74,599,652 Sub-total of cash inflows 1,839,354,868 4,422,844,911 2,774,258,923 3,649,079,453 Cash repayments of borrowings (1,655,022,054) (5,024,614,676) (1,173,800,000) (4,049,999,801) Cash payments for interest expenses and distribution of dividends or profits (547,085,016) (438,591,829) (520,361,295) (336,840,490) Cash payments relating to other financing activities 4(56)(f) - (604,225,442) - - Sub-total of cash outflows (2,202,107,070) (6,067,431,947) (1,694,161,295) (4,386,840,291) Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities (362,752,202) (1,644,587,036) 1,080,097,628 (737,760,838) 4. Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash (1,806,713) (4,046,608) 748,101 (66,943) 5. Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 4(57)(b) 632,449,376 292,193,166 889,195,163 (336,015,499) Add: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,124,028,196 1,831,835,030 1,071,200,364 1,407,215,863 6. Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 4(57)(c) 2,756,477,572 2,124,028,196 1,960,395,527 1,071,200,364 The accompanying notes form are attached as an integral part of these financial statements. Legal representative: Principal in charge of accounting: Head of accounting department: - 96 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Attributable to shareholders of parentcompany Other Total Capital Less: Treasury comprehensi Special Surplus Undistributed Minority shareholders' Item Share capital surplus share ve income reserve reserve profits Sub-total interests equity Note 4(33) 4(34) 4(35) 4(36) 4(37) 4(38) Balance at 1 January 2020 3,106,915,005 683,219,358 (118,066,397) 6,565,864 11,102,921 946,251,286 4,859,600,841 9,495,588,878 370,266,650 9,865,855,528 Movements for the year ended 31 December 2020 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - - - 779,325,592 779,325,592 32,627,389 811,952,981 Other comprehensive income 4(35) - - - 155,250,955 - - - 155,250,955 - 155,250,955 Total comprehensive income - - - 155,250,955 - - 779,325,592 934,576,547 32,627,389 967,203,936 Capital contribution and withdrawal by shareholders (36,222,898) (86,222,273) 118,066,397 - - - - (4,378,774) - (4,378,774) Share-based payments (36,222,898) (86,222,273) 118,066,397 - - - - (4,378,774) - (4,378,774) Profit distribution - - - - - 90,697,136 (302,660,021) (211,962,885) - (211,962,885) Appropriation to surplus 4(37) - - - - - 90,697,136 (90,697,136) - - - reserve Distribution to the shareholders 4(38) - - - - - - (211,962,885) (211,962,885) - (211,962,885) Special reserve - - - - (833,919) - - (833,919) - (833,919) Special reserve appropriate 4(36) - - - - - - - - - - Special reserve used 4(36) - - - - (833,919) - - (833,919) - (833,919) Balance at 31 December 2020 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 - 161,816,819 10,269,002 1,036,948,422 5,336,266,412 10,212,989,847 402,894,039 10,615,883,886 - 97 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (CONT’D) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Other Total Capital comprehensiv Special Surplus Undistributed Minority shareholders' Item Share capital surplus e income reserve reserve profits Sub-total interests equity Note 4(33) 4(34) 4(35) 4(36) 4(37) 4(38) Balance at 1 January 2021 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 161,816,819 10,269,002 1,036,948,422 5,336,266,412 10,212,989,847 402,894,039 10,615,883,886 Movements for the year ended 31 December 2021 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - - 1,529,329,304 1,529,329,304 31,919,150 1,561,248,454 Other comprehensive income 4(35) - - (2,616,289) - - - (2,616,289) - (2,616,289) Total comprehensive income - - (2,616,289) - - 1,529,329,304 1,526,713,015 31,919,150 1,558,632,165 Capital increase or decrease from shareholder - - - - - - - 2,000,000 2,000,000 Capital increase from minority shareholder - - - - - - - 2,000,000 2,000,000 Profit distribution - - - - 107,939,088 (415,008,299) (307,069,211) - (307,069,211) Appropriation to surplus 4(37) - - - - 107,939,088 (107,939,088) - - - reserve Distribution to the shareholders 4(38) - - - - - (307,069,211) (307,069,211) - (307,069,211) Special reserve - - - (2,972,605) - - (2,972,605) - (2,972,605) Special reserve appropriate 4(36) - - - - - - - - - Special reserve used 4(36) - - - (2,972,605) - - (2,972,605) - (2,972,605) Balance at 31 December 2021 3,070,692,107 596,997,085 159,200,530 7,296,397 1,144,887,510 6,450,587,417 11,429,661,046 436,813,189 11,866,474,235 The accompanying notes form are attached as an integral part of these financial statements. Legal representative: Principal in charge of accounting: Head of accounting department: - 98 - CSG Annual Report 2021 CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. COMPANY'S STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Attributable to shareholders of parent company Less: Total Treasury Surplus Undistributed shareholders' Item Share capital Capital surplus share reserve profits equity Balance at 1 January 2020 3,106,915,005 828,046,672 (118,066,397) 960,796,646 496,479,354 5,274,171,280 Movements for the year ended 31 December 2020 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 906,971,361 906,971,361 Total comprehensive income - - - - 906,971,361 906,971,361 Capital increase or decrease from shareholder (36,222,898) (86,222,273) 118,066,397 - - (4,378,774) Share-based payments (36,222,898) (86,222,273) 118,066,397 - - (4,378,774) Profit distribution - - - 90,697,136 (302,660,021) (211,962,885) Appropriation to surplus reserve - - - 90,697,136 (90,697,136) - Distribution to the shareholders - - - - (211,962,885) (211,962,885) Capital reserve to share capital - - - - - - Balance at 31 December 2020 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 - 1,051,493,782 1,100,790,694 5,964,800,982 Balance at 1 January 2021 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 - 1,051,493,782 1,100,790,694 5,964,800,982 Movements for the year ended 31 December 2021 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 1,079,390,875 1,079,390,875 Total comprehensive income - - - - 1,079,390,875 1,079,390,875 Capital increase or decrease from shareholder - - - - - - Share-based payments - - - - - - Profit distribution - - - 107,939,088 (415,008,299) (307,069,211) Appropriation to surplus reserve - - - 107,939,088 (107,939,088) - Distribution to the shareholders - - - - (307,069,211) (307,069,211) Capital reserve to share capital Balance at 31 December 2021 3,070,692,107 741,824,399 - 1,159,432,870 1,765,173,270 6,737,122,646 The accompanying notes form are attached as an integral part of these financial statements. Legal representative: Principal in charge of accounting: Head of accounting department: - 99 - CSG Annual Report 2021 1 General information CSG Holding Co.,LTD (the “Company”) was incorporated in September 1984, known as China South Glass Company, as a joint venture enterprise by Hong Kong China Merchants Shipping Co.,LTD (香港 招商局轮船股份有限公司), Shenzhen Building Materials Industry Corporation (深圳建筑材料工业集团公 司), China North Industries Corporation (中国北方工业深圳公司) and Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corporation (广东国际信托投资公司). The Company was registered in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China and its headquarters is located in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province of the People's Republic of China. The Company issued RMB-denominated ordinary shares (“A-share”) and foreign shares (“B-share”) publicly in October 1991 and January 1992 respectively, and was listed on Shenzhen Stock Exchange on February 1992. As at 31 December 2021, the registered capital was RMB 3,070,692,107, with nominal value of RMB1 per share. The Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the “Group”) are mainly engaged in the manufacture and sales of flat glass, specialised glass, engineering glass, energy saving glass, silicon related materials, polycrystalline silicon and solar components and electronic-grade display device glass and the construction and operation of photovoltaic plant etc. Details on the majors subsidiaries included in the consolidated scope in current year were stated in Note . The financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 21 April 2022. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group determines its specific accounting policies and accounting estimates to manufacturing and operation feature. It mainly reflected in expected credit impairment losses of receivables was measured, inventory costing method, Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets, criteria for determining capitalised development expenditure, and timing for revenue recognition. Refer to the notes for details of the key judgements adopted by the Group in applying important accounting policies. (1) Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, and the specific accounting standards and other relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises” or “CAS”), and Information Disclosure Rule No. 15 for Companies with Public Traded Securities - Financial Reporting General Provision issued by China Security Regulatory Commission. The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. (2) Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2021 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the financial position of the consolidated and the Company as at 31 December 2021 and their financial performance, cash flows for the year then ended. (3) Accounting year The Company’s accounting year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December. (4) Recording currency The recording currency is Renminbi (RMB). (5) Business combinations - 100 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (a) Business combinations involving enterprises under common control The consideration paid and net assets obtained by the absorbing party in a business combination are measured at book value. If the merged party was acquired by the ultimate controlling party from a third party in the previous year, the assets and liabilities of the merged party (including the goodwill formed by the ultimate controlling party’s acquisition of the merged party). The difference between book value of the net assets obtained from the combination and book value of the consideration paid for the combination is treated as an adjustment to capital surplus (share premium). If the capital surplus (share premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. Costs directly attributable to the combination are included in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the business combination are included in the initially recognised amounts of the equity or debt securities. (b) Business combinations involving enterprises not under common control The cost of combination and identifiable net assets obtained by the acquirer in a business combination are measured at fair value at the acquisition date. Where the cost of the combination exceeds the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised as goodwill; where the cost of combination is lower than the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets, the difference is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Costs directly attributable to the combination are included in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the business combination are included in the initially recognised amounts of the equity or debt securities. (6) Preparation method of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies and the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ equity and the portion of a subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive incomes for the period not attributable to Company are recognised as minority interests and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company and non-controlling interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent company in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sales of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company and non-controlling interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. After the control over the subsidiary has been gained, whole or partial minority equities of the subsidiary owned by minority shareholders are acquired from the subsidiary’s minority shareholders. In the consolidated financial statements, the subsidiary's assets and liabilities are reflected with amount based on continuous calculation starting from the acquisition date or consolidation date. Capital surplus is adjusted according to the difference between newly increased long-term equity investment arising from - 101 - CSG Annual Report 2021 acquisition of minority equity and the share of net assets calculated based on current shareholding ratio that the parent company is entitled to. The share is subject to continuous calculation starting from the acquisition date or consolidation date. If the capital surplus (capital premium or share capital premium) is not sufficient to absorb the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings. If the accounting treatment of a transaction which considers the Group as an accounting entity is different from that considers the Company or its subsidiaries as an accounting entity, it is adjusted from the perspective of the Group. (7) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents refer to cash in hand, deposits that can be used for payment at any time, and investments with short holding periods, strong liquidity, easy conversion into known amounts of cash, and low risk of value changes. (8) Foreign currency conversion (a) Foreign currency transaction Foreign currency transactions are translated into RMB using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. On the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (b) Conversion of foreign currency financial statements The asset and liability items in the balance sheets for overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Among the shareholders’ equity items, the items other than “undistributed profits” are translated at the spot exchange rates of the transaction dates. The income and expense items in the income statements of overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates of the transaction dates. The differences arising from the above translation are presented separately in the shareholders’ equity. The cash flows of overseas operations are translated at the spot exchange rates on the dates of the cash flows. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (9) Financial instrument A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (a) Financial assets (i) Classification and measurement Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering of services (excluding or without - 102 - CSG Annual Report 2021 regard to significant financing components) are initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected. Debt instruments The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following ways. Measured at amortised cost The objective of the Group's business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method. Such financial assets mainly comprise cash at bank and on hand, placements with and loans to banks and other financial institutions measured at amortised cost, accounts receivable, factoring receivables, loans and advances, other receivables and long-term receivables. Long-term receivables that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-current assets. Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income: The objective of the Group's business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows and selling as target, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are measured at fair value and their changes are included in other comprehensive income, but impairment losses or gains, exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated by the effective interest rate method are all included in the current profit and loss. Such financial assets mainly comprise receivable financing and other financial debt investment. Other financial debt investment that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion as other current assets. Measured at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss and included in financial assets held for trading. At initial recognition, the Group designates a portion of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date and are expected to be held over one year are included in other non-current financial assets. Equity instruments Investments in equity instruments, over which the Group has no control, joint control or significant influence, are measured at fair value through profit or loss under financial assets held for trading; investments in equity instruments expected to be held over one year as from the balance sheet date are included in other non-current financial assets. In addition, a portion of certain investments in equity instruments not held for trading are designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income under other investments in equity instruments. The relevant dividend income of such financial assets is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (ii) Impairment The Group confirms the loss provision based on expected credit losses for financial assets measured at amortised cost, debt instrument investments at fair value through other comprehensive income, and financial guarantee contracts. based on expected credit losses (ECL) and recognizes allowances for losses. Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information on past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, as well as the default risk weight , the expected credit - 103 - CSG Annual Report 2021 loss was confirmed . On each balance sheet date, the expected credit losses of financial instruments at different stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had credit impairment since initial recognition. For the financial instruments with lower credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision. For the financial instruments in Stage 1, Stage 2 and with lower credit risk, the Group calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount). For notes and accounts receivables and factoring receivables arising from daily business activities such as selling commodities and providing labor services, the Group recognises the lifetime expected credit loss provision regardless of whether there exists a significant financing component In case the expected credit losses of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the expected credit losses for the groupings. Basis for determined groupings and method for provision are as follows: Notes receivables Portfolio 1 Bank acceptance Notes Expected credit loss method Notes receivables Portfolio 2 Trade acceptance Notes Expected credit loss method Accounts receivables Portfolio 1 Receivables non-related third party Expected credit loss method Accounts receivables Portfolio 2 Receivables related party Expected credit loss method Other receivables Portfolio 1 Receivables non-related third party Expected credit loss method Other receivables Portfolio 2 Receivables related party Expected credit loss method For notes and accounts receivables and receivable financing arising from daily business activities such as selling commodities and providing labor services, the Group refers to historical credit loss experience, combined with current conditions and predictions of future economic conditions. In addition to notes receivable, factoring receivables and other receivables classified as a combination, the Group refers to historical credit loss experience, combines current conditions and predictions of future economic conditions, and passes default risk exposure and future 12 The expected credit loss rate within a month or the entire duration is calculated as the expected credit loss. The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current period. For debt instruments that are held at fair value and whose changes are included in other comprehensive income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while accounting for impairment losses or gains in the current profit or loss. (iii) Derecognition A financial asset is derecognised when any of the below criteria is met: (1) the contractual rights to receive the cash flows from the financial asset expire; (2) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee; or (3) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. (b) Financial liabilities - 104 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition. The Group's financial liabilities are mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost, including bills payable, accounts payable, and other payables. This type of financial liability is initially measured at its fair value after deducting transaction costs, and is subsequently measured using the actual interest rate method. If the maturity is less than one year (including one year), it is listed as current liabilities; Those with a maturity of less than one year (including one year) are listed as current liabilities; those with a maturity of more than one year but due within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date are listed as non-current liabilities due within one year. The rest are listed as non-current liabilities. A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (c) Determination of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted. (10) Inventories (a) Classification Inventories refer to manufacturing sector, including raw materials, work in progress, finished goods and turnover materials, and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (b) Issued Inventory costing method Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Inventories (Cont’d) (c) Amortisation methods of low value consumables and packaging materials Turnover materials include low value consumables and packaging materials, which are expensed when issued. (d) The determination of net realisable value and the method of provision for decline in the value of inventories Provision for decline in the value of inventories is determined at the excess amount of book values of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. (e) The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. (11) Long-term equity investments - 105 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has significant influence on their financial and operating policies. Investments in subsidiaries are measured using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted by using the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Initial recognition of investment cost For long-term equity investments formed in business combination: when obtained from business combinations involving entities under common control, the long-term equity investment is stated at carrying amount of equity for the combined parties at the time of merger; when the long-term equity investment obtained from business combinations involving entities not under common control, the investment is measured at combination cost. For long-term equity investments not formed in business combination: the one paid by cash is initially measured at actual purchase price; the long-term investment obtained by issuing equity securities is stated at fair value of equity securities as initial investment cost.. (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of related profit or loss For long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method, they are measured at the initial investment costs, and cash dividends or profit distribution declared by the investees are recognised as investment income in profit or loss. For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, where the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date, the long-term equity investment is measured at the initial investment cost; where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the acquisition date, the difference is included in profit or loss and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. Under the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group discontinues recognising its share of the net losses of an investee after book values of the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that in substance form part of the investor’s net investment in the investee are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions under the accounting standards on contingencies are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions. For changes in owners’ equity of the investee other than those arising from its net profit or loss, its proportionate share is directly recorded into capital surplus, provided that the proportion of the shareholding of the Group in the investee remains unchanged. Book value of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by an investee. The unrealised profits or losses arising from the intra-group transactions amongst the Group and its investees are eliminated in proportion to the Group’s equity interest in the investees, and then based on which the investment gains or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Basis for determining existence of control, jointly control or significant influence over investees The term "control" refers to the power in the investees, to obtain variable returns by participating in the related business activities of the investees, and the ability to affect the returns by exercising its power over the investees. The term "significant influence" refers to the power to participate in the formulation of financial and operating policies of an enterprise, but not the power to control, or jointly control, the formulation of such policies with other parties. (d) Impairment of long-term equity investments - 106 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Book value of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is less than book value. (12) Investment property Investment property includes leased land use rights, land use rights held and provided for to transfer after appreciation and leased building and construction. Investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost. The cost of outsourcing Investment property includes the purchase price, relevant taxes and other expenditures that can be directly attributable to the asset; the cost of self-built Investment property is determined by the construction of the asset. The composition of the necessary expenditures incurred before the usable state. Investment property adopts the fair value model for subsequent measurement without depreciation or amortization. On the balance sheet date, the book value of the investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost is adjusted based on the fair value of the investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost. The difference between the fair value and the original book value will be calculated into the current profit and loss. When the use of an Investment property is changed to self-use, the investment property is converted into fixed assets or intangible assets from the date of change, and the book value and fair value of the fixed assets and intangible assets are determined based on the fair value of the investment property on the conversion date. The difference with the original book value of the investment property is included in the current profit and loss. When the purpose of self-use real estate is changed to earning rent or capital appreciation, from the date of change, the fixed assets or intangible assets are converted into investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost, and the fair value on the day of conversion is used as the book value of the investment properties are initially measured at acquisition cost, and the fair value on the day of conversion If the value is less than the original book value of fixed assets and intangible assets, the difference is included in the current profit and loss. If the fair value on the day of conversion is greater than the original book value of fixed assets and intangible assets, the difference is included in other comprehensive income. When an investment property is disposed of or permanently withdrawn from use and it is expected that no economic benefits can be obtained from its disposal, the confirmation of the investment real estate shall be terminated. The disposal income from the sale, transfer, scrapping or destruction of investment real estate shall deduct its book value and relevant taxes and shall be included in the current profits and losses. If there is an amount included in other comprehensive income on the original conversion date, it will also be carried forward and included in the current profit and loss. (13) Fixed assets (a) Recognition and initial measurement Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and others. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will probably flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the acquisition date. Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. Book value of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. (b) Depreciation methods Fixed assets are depreciated using the life average method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted Book value over their remaining useful lives. The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: - 107 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Estimated useful lives Estimated net residual value Annual depreciation rate Buildings 20 to 35 years 5% 2.71% to 4.75% Machinery and equipment 8 to 20 years 5% 4.75% to 11.88% Transportation and others 5 to 8 years 0% 12.50% to 20.00% The estimated useful life, the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. (c) Book value of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. (d) Disposal A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (14) Construction in progress Construction in progress is recorded at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction cost, installation cost, borrowing costs eligible for capitalised condition and necessary expenditures incurred for its intended use. Actual cost also includes net of trial production cost and trial production income before construction in progress is put into production. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation begins from the following month. Book value of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. (15) Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of a fixed asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. For the specific borrowings obtained for the acquisition or construction of an asset qualifying for capitalisation, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by deducting any interest income earned from depositing the unused specific borrowings in the banks or any investment income arising on the temporary investment of those borrowings during the capitalisation period. For the general borrowings obtained for the acquisition or construction of an asset qualifying for capitalisation, the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation is determined by applying the weighted average effective interest rate of general borrowings, to the weighted average of the excess amount of cumulative expenditures on the asset over the amount of specific borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the estimated future cash flows during the period of expected duration of the borrowings or applicable shorter period are discounted to the initial amount of the borrowings. (16) Intangible assets Intangible assets, mainly including land use rights, patents and proprietary technologies, exploitation rights and others, are measured at cost. - 108 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 30 to 70 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. (b) Patents and proprietary technologies Patents are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated use life. (c) Exploitation rights Exploitation rights are amortised on a straight-line basis over permitted exploitation periods on the exploitation certificate. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made as appropriate. (e) Research and development The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development activities can form an intangible asset at end of the project. Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regards to the final application of manufacturing technique is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the development of manufacturing technique has been fully demonstrated by technical team; management has approved the budget for the development of manufacturing technique; there are research and analysis of pre-market research explaining that products manufactured with such technique are capable of marketing; There is sufficient technique and capital to support the development of manufacturing technology and subsequent mass production; and the expenditure on manufacturing technology development can be reliably gathered. Other development expenditures that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development costs previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development costs in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use. (f) Impairment of intangible assets Book value of intangible assets is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below book value. (17) Long-term prepaid expenses Long-term prepaid expenses include the expenditures that have been incurred but should be recognised as expenses over more than one year in the current and subsequent periods. Long-term prepaid expenses are amortised on the straight-line basis over the expected beneficial period and are presented at actual expenditure net of accumulated amortisation. (18) Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in joint ventures and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the - 109 - CSG Annual Report 2021 assets may be impaired on the balance sheet date; intangible assets not ready for their intended use are tested at least annually for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that they may be impaired. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least annually for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, book value of goodwill is allocated to the related asset groups or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its book value, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from book value of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from book values of other assets within the asset groups or groups of asset groups in proportion to book values of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. (19) Employee benefits Employee benefits include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits and other long-term employee benefits provided in various forms of consideration in exchange for service rendered by employees or compensations for the termination of employment relationship. (a) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonuses, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, medical care, work injury insurance, maternity insurance, housing funds, labour union funds, employee education funds and paid short-term leave, etc. The employee benefit liabilities are recognised in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Employee benefits which are non-monetary benefits shall be measured at fair value. (b) Post-employment benefits The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, the Group's post-employment benefits mainly include basic pensions and unemployment insurance, both of which belong to the defined contribution plans. (c) Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of Ministry of Human Resource and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to prescribed bases and percentage by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, local labour and social security institutions have a duty to pay the basic pension insurance to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (d) Termination benefits The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary - 110 - CSG Annual Report 2021 redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw the offer of termination benefits because of an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses related to the restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. The termination benefits expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. (20) Dividend distribution Cash dividend is recognised as a liability for the period in which the dividend is approved by the shareholders’ meeting. (21) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of the temporary difference, and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised. Deferred tax assets and liabilities that meet the following conditions at the same time are listed as the net amount after offset: Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are related to the same tax payer within the Group and the same taxation authority; and, That tax entity within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. (22) Share-based payments Share-based payments are divided into equity-settled and cash-settled payments. The term "equity- settled share-based payment" refers to a transaction in which an enterprise grants shares or other equity instruments as a consideration in return for services. Equity-settled share-based payment The Group‘s stock optionstock option plan is the equity-settled share-based payment in exchange of employees' services and is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date. The equity instruments are exercisable after services in vesting period are completed or specified performance conditions are met. In the vesting period, the services obtained in current period are included in relevant cost and expenses at the fair value of the equity instruments at grant date based on the best estimate of the number of exercisable equity instruments, and capital surplus is increased accordingly. The Group makes the best estimate of the number of vesting equity instruments based on the latest obtained changes in the number of vested employees, whether the required performance conditions are met, and other follow-up information. If the subsequent information indicates the number of exercisable equity instruments differs from the previous estimate, an adjustment - 111 - CSG Annual Report 2021 is made and, on the exercise date, the estimate is revised to equal the number of actual vested equity instruments. In the period at which performance conditions and term of service are met, the relevant cost and expenses of equity-settled payment should be recognized, and capital surplus is increased accordingly. Before the exercise date, the accruing amounts of equity-settled payments on balance sheet date reflect the part of expired waiting period and optimal estimation for the number of the Company final vested equity instruments. If the non-market conditions and term of service are not met so that share-based payment fail to exercise, the costs and expenses on this portion should not be recognized. If the share- based payment agreement sets out the market conditions and term of non-vesting, as long as performance conditions and term of service are met, it is should be regard as exercisable right, no matter the market conditions and non-vesting conditions are meet or not. If the terms of equity-settled payment are modified, at least the service is confirmed in accordance with the unmodified terms. In addition, the increase of the fair value of the authorized equity instruments, or the beneficial changes to the employees on the modification date, the increase of service are confirmed. If the equity-settled payment is cancelled, the cancellation date shall be deemed as an expedited exercise, and the unconfirmed amount shall be confirmed immediately. If the employee or other party is able to choose to meet the non-vesting conditions but not satisfied in the waiting period, equity-settled payment should be cancelled. But if a new equity instrument is granted, and the new equity instrument is confirm to replace the old equity instrument which is canceled in the authorization date of the new equity instrument, the new equity instrument should be disposed by using the same conditions and terms of the old equity instrument for modifications. (23) Revenue recognition The Group recognises revenue at the consideration that the Group is entitled to charge as expected when the Group has fulfilled the performance obligations in the contract, that is, the customer obtains control over relevant goods or services. (a) Sales of goods The Group mainly sells flat and engineering glass, products related to solar energy, and electronic glass and displays. For domestic sales, the Group delivers the products to a certain place specified in the contract. When the buyer takes over the goods, the Group recognises revenue. For export sales, the Group recognises the revenue when it finished clearing goods for export and deliver the goods on board the vessel, or when the goods are delivered to a certain place specified in the contract. The credit period granted by the Group to customers is determined based on the customer's credit risk characteristics, consistent with industry practices, and there is no major financing component. The Group’s obligation to transfer goods to customers for consideration received or receivable from customers is listed as contract liabilities. Revenue is presented as the net amount after deducting sales discounts and sales returns. (b) Rendering of services The Group provides external consulting, loading, unloading, transportation and processing labor services, and recognizes revenue within a period of time based on the progress of the completed labor. The progress of the completed labor is determined according to the proportion of the cost incurred to the estimated total cost. On the balance sheet date, the Group re-estimates the progress of completed labor services so that it can reflect changes in contract performance. When the Group recognizes revenue based on the performance progress of the completed labor services, the portion for which the Group has obtained the unconditional right to receive payments is recognized as accounts receivable, and the remaining portion is recognized as contract assets, and the Company measures the loss reserve of accounts receivable and contract assets. according to the expected credit loss; If the contract price received or receivable by the Group exceeds the completed progress, the excess is recognized as contract liabilities. The Group presents the contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract as a net amount. - 112 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (24) Provisions Business restructuring, provisions for product warranties, loss contracts etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors surrounding a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. Book value of provision is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be paid within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. (25) Government grants Government grants are transfers of monetary or non-monetary assets from the government to the Group at nil consideration, including tax refund and financial subsidies, etc. A government grant is recognised when there is a reasonable assurance that the grants will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Monetary government grants are measured at the amounts received or receivable. Non-monetary government grant are measured at fair value, if the fair value cannot be reliably obtained, it is measured at nominal amount. The government grants related to assets refer to government grant obtained by enterprises and used for purchase and construction of long-term assets or formation of long-term asset in other ways. The government grants related to income refer to grants other than those related to assets. For government grants related to income, where the grant is a compensation for related expenses or losses to be incurred by the Group in the subsequent periods, the grant is recognised as deferred income, and included in profit or loss over the periods in which the related costs are recognised; where the grant is a compensation for related expenses or losses already incurred by the Group, the grant is recognised immediately in profit or loss for the current period. The company use the same method of presentation for similar government grants. The ordinary activitiy government grants should be counted into operating profits; the government grants which not belong ordinary activities should be counted into non-operating income. (26) Leases A leasing is a contract in which the lessor cedes the right to use an asset to the lessee for a certain period of time in return for consideration. (a) The Group acts as the lessee The Company recognizes the right-of-use assets on the commencement date of the lease term and recognizes the lease liabilities at the present value of the outstanding lease payments. The lease payments include fixed payments, as well as payments where there is reasonable certainty that a purchase option will be exercised or a lease option will be terminated. The variable rent determined based on a certain percentage of sales is not included in the lease payment, and is included in the current profit and loss when it actually occurs. The Group will list the non-liabilities within one year that lease liabilities will be paid one year. from the balance sheet date. On the commencement date, the Company shall initially measure the right-of-use asset at cost. The cost of the right-of-use asset shall comprise the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability and any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, and any initial direct costs incurred by the lessee etc, less any lease incentives received, If ownership of the leased asset transfers to the Group at the end of the lease term, depreciation is calculated using the estimated useful life of the asset. - 113 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Otherwise, the right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and the estimated useful lives of the assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or a cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset or cash generating unit is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. A short-term lease is a lease that, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less, and has a low-value asset leases. The Group does not recognize the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities. The Group recognizes lease payments on short-term leases and leases of low-value assets in the related asset costs or profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group accounts for a lease modification as a separate lease if both:(1) the modification increases the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; (2) the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-alone price for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflect the circumstances of the particular contract. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, at the effective date of the lease modification the Group remeasures the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate. Decreasing the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset to reflect the partial or full termination of the lease for lease modifications that decrease the scope of the lease. The Group recognizes in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. Other lease modifications will remeasure lease liabilities, and the group will make a corresponding adjustment to the right-of-use asset book value. (b) The Group acts as the lessor A lease that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the ownership of the leased asset is a finance lease. Other leases are operating leases. (i) Operating lease When the Company operates leased buildings, machinery and equipment, and means of transport, the rental income from operating leases shall be recognized in accordance with the straight-line method during the lease term. The Company will include variable rent determined based on a percentage of sales in rental income when it actually incurs. For any modification to an operating lease, the Group treats it as a new lease from the effective date of the modification, and the received or receivable lease payments related to the lease prior to the modification are treated as lease payments of the new lease. (ii) Finance lease On the beginning date of the lease term, the Company recognizes the finance lease receivables for finance leases and derecognizes related assets. The Company presents the finance lease receivables as long-term receivables, and the finance lease receivables received within one year (including one year) from the balance sheet date are presented as non-current assets due within one year. (27) Assets classified as held for sale A non-current asset or a disposal group is classified as held for sale when all of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) the non-current asset or the disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject to terms that are traditionally and customary for sales; (2) the Group has made a resolution and obtained appropriate approval for disposal of the non-current asset or the disposal group, and the transfer is to be completed within one year. Non-current assets (except for financial assets, investment properties at fair value and deferred tax assets) that meet the recognition criteria for held for sale are recognised at the amount equal to the lower of the fair value less costs to sell and book value. The difference between fair value less costs to sell and carrying amount, should be presented as impairment loss. Such non-current assets and assets included in disposal groups as classified as held for sale are accounted for as current assets; while liabilities included in disposal groups classified as held for sale are accounted for as current liabilities, and are presented separately in the balance sheet. A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that either has been disposed of or is classified as held for sale, and is separately identifiable operationally and for financial reporting purposes, and satisfies one of the following conditions: (1) represents a separate major line of business or geographical - 114 - CSG Annual Report 2021 area of operations; (2) is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations; and (3) is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale. The discontinued operation profits on income statement presentation have included the profits and loss of operation and disposal. (28) Safety production costs According to relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and National Administration of Work Safety, a subsidiary of the Group which is engaged in producing and selling polysilicon appropriates safety production costs on following basis: (a) 4% for revenue below RMB10 million (inclusive) of the year; (b) 2% for the revenue between RMB10 million to RMB100 million (inclusive) of the year; (c) 0.5% for the revenue between RMB100 million to RMB1 billion (inclusive) of the year; (d) 0.2% for the revenue above RMB1 billion of the year. The safety production costs is mainly used for the overhaul, renewal and maintenance of safety facilities. The safety production costs are charged to costs of related products or profit or loss when appropriated, and safety production costs in equity account are credited correspondingly. When using the special reserve, if the expenditures are expenses in nature, the expenses incurred are offset against the special reserve directly when incurred. If the expenditures are capital expenditures, when projects are completed and transferred to fixed assets, the special reserve should be offset against the cost of fixed assets, and a corresponding accumulated depreciation are recognised. The fixed assets are no longer be depreciated in future. (29) Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenue and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available to the Group. If two or more operating segments have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions, they are aggregated into one single operating segment. (30) Critical accounting estimates and judgements The Group continually Estimates the critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable. The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of possibly causing a material adjustment to book values of assets and liabilities within the next accounting year are outlined below: (a) Income tax The Group is subject to Income tax in numerous jurisdictions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for Income tax in each of these jurisdictions. Where the final identified outcome of these tax matters is different from the initially- recorded amount, such difference will impact the income tax expenses and deferred income tax in the period in which such determination is finally made. (b) Deferred income tax Estimates on deferred tax assets are based on estimates on amount of taxable income and applicable tax rate for every year. Realisation of deferred income tax are subject to sufficient taxable income that - 115 - CSG Annual Report 2021 are possible to be obtained by the Group in the future. Change of the future tax rate as well as the reversed time of temporary difference might have effects on tax expense (income) and the balance of deferred tax assets or liabilities. Those estimates may also cause significant adjustment on deferred tax. (c) Impairment of long-term assets (excluding goodwill) Long-term assets on the balance sheet date should be subject to impairment testing if there are any indications of impairment. Management determines whether the long-term assets impaired or not by evaluating and analysing following aspects: (1) whether the event affecting assets impairment occurs; (2) whether the expected obtainable present value of future cash flows is lower than the asset’s carrying amount by continually using the assets or disposal; and (3) whether the assumptions used in expected obtainable present value of future cash flows are appropriate. Various assumptions, including the discount rate and growth rate applied in the method of present value of future cash flow, are required in evaluating the recoverable amount of assets. If these assumptions cannot be conformed, the recoverable amount should be modified, and the long-term assets may be impaired accordingly. (d) The useful life of fixed assets Management estimates the useful life of fixed assets, based on historical experiences on using fixed assets that have similar properties and functions. When there are differences between actually useful life and previously estimation, management will adjust estimation to useful life of fixed assets. The fixed assets would be written off or written down when fixed assets been disposed or became redundant. Thus, the estimated result based on existing experience may be different from the actual result of the next accounting period, which may cause major adjustment to book value of fixed assets on balance sheet. (e) Goodwill impairment Goodwill impairment reviews are undertaken annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is allocated to each of the cash-generating units (“CGUs”), or groups of CGUs, and future cash flow from each CGU or CGUs is forcasted and discounted with appropriate discount rate. (31) Significant changes in accounting policies and accounting estimates In Dec 2018, the Ministry of Finance issued the revised “CAS No. 21—Leases” (hereinafter, the “New Leases Standard”. The Group has adopted the New Leases Standard since 1 January 2021. For contracts signed prior to the date of initial application, the Group did not reassess whether they were, or contained, a lease. The Group choose to adjust the balance of retained earnings and other related items in the financial statements at the beginning of the year of initial adoption of such standard based on the cumulative effect of initial adoption of such standard, with no adjustment to the information for the comparable period. The impact of the implementation of the New Leases Standard changes on the financial statements is as follows: (a) Leases Item December 31,2020 January 1,2021 Effected amount Long-term prepaid expenses 10,381,937 741,179 (9,640,758) Right-of-use assets - 11,538,741 11,538,741 Current portion of non-current 927,531,709 928,352,462 820,753 liabilities Lease liability - 1,077,230 1,077,230 - 116 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Implementation of the new leasing standard has no impact on the relevant items of Parent financial statements at the beginning of the year of 2021. 3 Taxation (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Category Taxable basis Tax rate Enterprise income tax Taxable income 0% to 25% Value-added tax (“VAT”) (a) Taxable value-added amount (Tax payable is 1% to 13% calculated using the taxable sales amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate less deductible VAT input of the current period) City maintenance and VAT paid 1% to 7% construction tax Educational surcharge VAT paid 5% Some subsidiaries of the Group have used the “exempt, credit, refund” method on goods exported and the refund rate is 0%-13%. (2) Tax incentives The main tax incentives the Group is entitled to are as follows: Tianjin CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd. (“Tianjin Energy Conservation”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2019 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2019. Wujiang CSG East China Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG Engineering”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Dongguan CSG Solar Glass Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG Solar”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Yichang CSG Polysilicon Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG Polysilicon”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Dongguan CSG PV-tech Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan CSG PV-tech”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2019 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2019. Hebei Shichuang Glass Co., Ltd. (“Hebei Shichuang”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2019 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2019. Wujiang CSG Glass Co., Ltd. (“Wujiang CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd. (“Xianning CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2020, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2020. - 117 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Xianning CSG Energy-Saving Glass Co., Ltd. (“Xianning CSG Energy-Saving”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Yichang CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG Photoelectric”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Yichang CSG Display Co., Ltd (“Yichang CSG Display”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprisein 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Qingyuan CSG New Energy-Saving Materials Co., Ltd. (“Qingyuan CSG Energy-Saving”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2019, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2019. Hebei CSG Glass Co Ltd. (“Hebei CSG”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Shenzhen CSG Applied Technology Co Ltd. (“Shenzhen Technology”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021, and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, and the period of validity was three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Dongguan CSG Crystal Yuxin Materials Co., Ltd. (“Dongguan Jing Yu Company”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2021 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2021. Xianning CSG Photoelectric Glass Co., Ltd. (“Xianning Photoelectric”) passed review on a high and new tech enterprise in 2019 and obtained the Certificate of High and New Tech Enterprise, the period of validity is three years. It applies to 15% tax rate for three years since 2019. Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. (“Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Chengdu CSG Glass Co., Ltd. (“Chengdu CSG”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Xian CSG Energy Conservation Glass Co., Ltd. (“Xian CSG Energy Conservation”) obtains enterprise income tax preferential treatment for Western Development, and temporarily calculates enterprise income tax at a tax rate of 15% for current year. Yichang CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Yichang CSG New Energy”), Zhangzhou CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Zhangzhou CSG PV Energy”), Heyuang CSG Kibing PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Heyang CSG”), and Shaoxing CSG Kibing New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Shaoxing CSG New Energy”), Xianning CSG PV Energy Co., Ltd. (“Xianning PV Energy”), Zhanjiang CSG New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Zhanjiang PV Energy”), are public infrastructure project specially supported by the state in accordance with the Article 87 in Implementing Regulations of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Enterprise Income Tax, and can enjoy the tax preferential policy of “three-year exemptions and three-year halves”, that is, starting from the tax year when the first revenue from production and operation occurs, the enterprise income tax is exempted from the first to the third year, while half of the enterprise income tax is collected for the following three years. - 118 - CSG Annual Report 2021 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (1) Cash at bank and on hand 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Cash on hand - 2,725 Cash at bank 2,453,477,573 1,463,954,484 Other cash balances 312,448,333 661,831,694 2,765,925,906 2,125,788,903 Including: Total overseas deposits 8,906,359 8,610,575 Other cash balances include margin deposits etc, amounting to RMB 9,448,334 (31 December 2020: RMB1,760,707), which is restricted cash. (2) Financial assets held for trading 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss -Structural deposits 999,600,000 - 999,600,000 - (3) Notes receivable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Trade acceptance notes 39,999,790 207,966,892 Less: Provision for bad debts (20,778,806) - 19,220,984 207,966,892 (a) As at 31 December 2021, notes receivable which have been endorsed or discounted by the Group but are not yet due are as follows: Derecognised Not derecognised Trade acceptance notes - 1,000,000 (b) Notes receivable are analysed by category as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount Provision for bad debts % of total Provision for bad % of total Provision for bad Amount balance debts % Amount balance debts % Provision for bad debts by groupings Portfolio 2 11,561,541 29% - - 207,966,892 100% - - Provided for bad bebts individually 28,438,249 71% (20,778,806) 73% - - - - 39,999,790 100% (20,778,806) 52% 207,966,892 100% - - - 119 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (c) As at 31 December 2021, the bad debts of receivables was RMB 28,438,249 (31 December 2020: RMB Nil ) that to be provided individually. It mainly represented trade acceptance notes due from evergrande of the part of subsidiary, due to difficult to pay or deterioration of cash operations, the provision for bad debts was fully or partially accrued. (d) Notes receivable transferred to accounts receivable by the Group due to the drawer's non-performance at the end of the period: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Trade acceptance notes 109,148,796 - 109,148,796 - (4) Accounts receivable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Accounts receivable 847,850,664 714,849,669 Less: Provision for bad debts (117,324,977) (33,382,536) 730,525,687 681,467,133 (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 707,668,488 613,693,950 1 to 2 years 57,430,422 51,071,700 2 to 3 years 43,952,579 30,876,459 Over 3 years 38,799,175 19,207,560 847,850,664 714,849,669 (b) Accounts receivable are analysed by category as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount Provision for bad debts % of total Provision for % of total Provision for Amount balance bad debts % Amount balance bad debts % Provision for bad debts by groupings Portfolio 1 687,880,646 81% (13,757,613) 2% 682,344,324 95% (13,641,135) 2% Portfolio 2 33,525 - (671) 2% 223,200 - (4,464) 2% Provided for bad bebts individually 159,936,493 19% (103,566,693) 65% 32,282,145 5% (19,736,937) 61% 847,850,664 100% (117,324,977) 14% 714,849,669 100% (33,382,536) 5% (c) For accounts receivable provided for bad debts by portfolio, the expected credit impairment loss for the portfolio is as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Amount Amount % Amount Amount % Portfolio 1 687,880,646 (13,757,613) 2% 682,344,324 (13,641,135) 2% Portfolio 2 33,525 (671) 2% 223,200 (4,464) 2% 687,914,171 (13,758,284) 2% 682,567,524 (13,645,599) 2% (d) As at 31 December 2021, the bad debts of receivables was RMB 159,936,493 (31 December 2020: RMB32,282,145) that to be provided individually. It mainly represented the goods receivable due from - 120 - CSG Annual Report 2021 a client of the part of subsidiary, due to business dispute or deterioration of customer operations, the provision for bad debts was fully or partially accrued. (e) Accounts receivables were written off amount of RMB 153,330 for this year, (31 December 2020: RMB 297,202). (f) As at 31 December 2021, Total balances for the five largest accounts receivable set out as below: Provision for bad Percentage in total accounts Balance debts receivable balance Total balances for the five largest accounts receivable 221,637,483 (42,071,968) 26% (5) Receivables Financing 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Bank acceptance notes 297,046,123 382,527,782 297,046,123 382,527,782 (a) As at 31 December 2021, receivables financing which have been endorsed or discounted by the Group but are not yet due are as follows: Derecognised Not derecognised Bank acceptance notes 2,369,398,907 - (6) Advances to suppliers (a) The ageing of prepayment is analysed below: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 % of total % of total Amount balance Amount balance Within 1 year 74,971,763 98% 84,647,719 99% 1 to 2 years 486,849 1% 1,162,756 1% 2 to 3 years 520,498 1% 118,166 - Over 3 years 118,166 - - - 76,097,276 100% 85,928,641 100% As at 31 December 2021, advances to suppliers over 1 year with a carrying amount of RMB1,125,513 (31 December 2020: RMB1,280,922) were mainly prepaid to supplier for materials, which were not fully settled since the materials had not been received. (b) As at 31 December 2021, the five largest prepayment are analysed as follows: Percentage in total advances to Balance suppliers balance Total balances for the five largest advances to suppliers 33,857,116 44% (7) Other receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Receivables from special fund for talent 171,000,000 171,000,000 - 121 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Payments made on behalf of other parties 47,686,819 18,672,346 Advances to suppliers(i) 10,366,164 10,366,164 Refundable deposits 9,191,412 6,723,194 Petty cash 497,273 969,748 Others 8,110,638 9,615,428 246,852,306 217,346,880 Less: Provision for bad debts (63,155,595) (16,377,026) 183,696,711 200,969,854 (i) The subsidiaries of Yingde CBM Mining Co., Ltd. mainly prepaid to supplier for materials.This year, the prepayments accounts are transferred to other receivables and the provision of the bad debts was provided individually in current year. (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 43,535,751 9,644,914 1 to 2 years 3,139,416 5,528,931 2 to 3 years 599,575 4,491,997 3 to 4 years 2,226,669 2,154,911 4 to 5 years 2,060,967 725,287 Over 5 years 195,289,928 194,800,840 246,852,306 217,346,880 (b) Other receivables are analysed by category as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for bad Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount debts % of total Provision for % of total Provision for Amount balance bad debts % Amount balance bad debts % Provision for bad debts by groupings Portfolio 1 64,955,857 26% (1,162,378) 2% 205,106,845 94% (4,136,991) 2% Portfolio 2 207,380 - (4,148) 2% - - - - Provided for bad bebts individually 181,689,069 74% (61,989,069) 34% 12,240,035 6% (12,240,035) 100% 246,852,306 100% (63,155,595) 26% 217,346,880 100% (16,377,026) 8% (c) The reason for the bad debts was provided individually as the payment will not be recoverable due to long aging time. (d) For other receivables provided for bad debts by portfolio, the expected credit impairment loss for the portfolio is as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Amount Amount % Amount Amount % Portfolio 1 64,955,857 (1,162,378) 2% 205,106,845 (4,136,991) 2% Portfolio 2 207,380 (4,148) 2% - - - 65,163,237 (1,166,526) 2% 205,106,845 (4,136,991) 2% - 122 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (e) Provision for bad debts bad debts Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit Lifetime expected Lifetime expected losses in the credit losses credit losses Total following 12 (credit (credit unimpaired) months (grouping) impaired)) 1 January 2021 4,136,991 - 12,240,035 16,377,026 Amounts in current year - - - - ——Transferred stage 2 - - - - ——Transferred stage 3 (3,420,000) - 3,420,000 - —— Reversed stage 2 - - - - —— Reversed stage 1 - - - - Increased in current year 725,965 - 48,570,325 49,296,290 Reversed in current year (276,430) - - (276,430) Write-off in current year - - (2,241,291) (2,241,291) 31 December 2021 1,166,526 - 61,989,069 63,155,595 (f) As at 31 December 2021, the top 5 largest other receivables are analysed as bellow: Percentage in total other receivables Provision for Nature of business Balance Ageing balance bad debts Company A Independent third party 171,000,000 Over 5Years 69% (51,300,000) Governmental departmentB Independent third party 24,000,000 Within 1 year 10% (480,000) Governmental departmentC Independent third party 11,556,004 Over 5Years 5% (231,120) Company D Independent third party 10,366,164 Over 5Years 4% (10,366,164) Company E Independent third party 5,570,340 Within 1 year 2% (111,407) 222,492,508 90% (62,488,691) - 123 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (8) Inventories (a) Inventories are summarised by category as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for Provision for decline in the decline in the value of value of Carrying amount inventories Book value Carrying amount inventories Book value Raw materials 389,937,319 (1,002,085) 388,935,234 274,659,097 (1,756,185) 272,902,912 Work in progress 22,801,437 - 22,801,437 28,355,865 - 28,355,865 Finished goods 632,814,981 (5,829,059) 626,985,922 479,482,759 (9,369,218) 470,113,541 Turnover materials 55,480,764 (397,832) 55,082,932 44,603,984 (819,984) 43,784,000 1,101,034,501 (7,228,976) 1,093,805,525 827,101,705 (11,945,387) 815,156,318 (b) Provision for decline in the value of inventories are analysed as follows: 31 December 31 December 2020 Increase in current year Reversal in current year 2021 Raw materials 1,756,185 - (754,100) 1,002,085 Finished goods 9,369,218 4,311,293 (7,851,452) 5,829,059 Turnover materials 819,984 133,290 (555,442) 397,832 11,945,387 4,444,583 (9,160,994) 7,228,976 (c) Provision for decline in the value of inventories is as follows: Reasons of reversal of the Basis for provision for decline in the value of decline in the value of inventories inventories The drop in product prices results in the difference as Finished goods the net realizable value is lower than the book value Sold The amount of book value less net realisable value Raw materials due to sluggish or damaged raw materials Used The amount of book value less net realisable Turnover value materials due to sluggish or damaged raw materials Used (9) Other current assets 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 VAT to be offset 128,033,622 110,350,299 Enterprise income tax prepaid 3,771,709 17,508,242 VAT input to be recognised 8,888,295 12,106,681 Others 11,672 66,322 140,705,298 140,031,544 (10) Investment properties Buildings and Land use rights 31 December 2020 383,084,500 Increased in current year: - 124 - CSG Annual Report 2021 Transfer from fixed assets and intangible assets in the current year - Fair value movements - 31 December 2021 383,084,500 (i) The company hired a third party evaluation agency with relevant qualifications to evaluate the Investment properties fair value and there was no changes comparing with the previous year by 31st December 2021. (11) Fixed assets Machinery and Motor vehicles Buildings equipment and others Total Cost 31 December 2020 3,935,917,690 12,009,950,305 240,065,141 16,185,933,136 Increase in current year Acquisition 16,071,980 39,251,524 22,774,917 78,098,421 Transfers from 229,633,673 264,782,295 8,824,241 503,240,209 construction in progress Others 2,035,166 3,461,599 111,529 5,608,294 Decrease in current year Disposal or retirement (3,194,063) (260,778,969) (13,962,843) (277,935,875) Transfer to construction in progress - (12,950,777) - (12,950,777) Others (4,973,213) (3,409,506) (626,971) (9,009,690) 31 December 2021 4,175,491,233 12,040,306,471 257,186,014 16,472,983,718 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2020 1,000,672,653 4,982,036,862 221,652,650 6,204,362,165 Increase in current year Provision 129,805,541 741,229,765 22,284,630 893,319,936 Others 400,303 172,724 84,992 658,019 Decrease in current year Disposal or retirement (1,529,427) (185,718,048) (12,553,353) (199,800,828) Transfer to construction in progress - (4,683,588) - (4,683,588) Others - (246,280) (757,576) (1,003,856) 31 December 2021 1,129,349,070 5,532,791,435 230,711,343 6,892,851,848 Provision for impairment loss 31 December 2020 34,966,687 800,882,872 76,843 835,926,402 Increase in current year Provision 13,540,697 210,148,841 201,732 223,891,270 Transfers from 12,749,513 - - 12,749,513 construction in progress Decrease in current year Disposal or retirement (1,355,749) (57,580,667) (13,925) (58,950,341) Transfer to construction in progress - - - - 31 December 2021 59,901,148 953,451,046 264,650 1,013,616,844 Book value - 125 - CSG Annual Report 2021 31 December 2021 2,986,241,015 5,554,063,990 26,210,021 8,566,515,026 31 December 2020 2,900,278,350 6,227,030,571 18,335,648 9,145,644,569 (a) Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership Carrying amount Reasons for not yet obtaining certificates of title Have submitted the required documents and are in the process Buildings 899,109,506 of application, or the related land use right certificate pending (12) Construction in progress 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for Provision for Carrying amount impairment loss Book value Carrying amount impairment loss Book value Yichang CSG Polysilicon Technical Transformation Project 1,535,368,156 (857,890,185) 677,477,971 1,535,667,571 (594,037,334) 941,630,237 Anhui Fengyang Solar Equipment Lightweight High Tongue Plate Manufacturing Base Project 765,170,527 - 765,170,527 15,039,984 - 15,039,984 Qingyuan CSG Phase I Technological Transformation Project 297,932,280 (174,675,600) 123,256,680 413,852,963 - 413,852,963 Zhaoqing CSG high-end energy-saving glass production line project 279,138,811 - 279,138,811 47,026,508 - 47,026,508 Dongguan Photovoltaic Building B 450MWPERC Battery Technology Upgrade Project 186,866,743 (184,998,076) 1,868,667 204,801,994 - 204,801,994 Tianjin energy-saving coating production line purchase and upgrade project 95,225,037 - 95,225,037 - - - Xianning CSG 1200T / D Ton Photovoltaic Packaging Material Production Line Project 66,449,089 - 66,449,089 - - - Anhui Fengyang Quartz Sand Construction Project 56,656,483 - 56,656,483 1,775,552 - 1,775,552 Wujiang Project New Engineering Glass Intelligent Manufacturing Factory Construction Project 51,766,295 - 51,766,295 760,313 - 760,313 Wujiang float light-quality high- efficiency double glass processing production line construction project 39,032,912 - 39,032,912 3,572,478 - 3,572,478 Sapphire Project for LED 32,420,412 (32,420,412) - 32,420,412 (32,420,412) - Zhaoqing CSG high-end automobile glass production line project 27,941,928 - 27,941,928 3,403,090 - 3,403,090 Hebei window ultra-thin electronic glass second line construction project 24,393,421 - 24,393,421 9,568,451 - 9,568,451 Dongguan solar double-glass extension technology transformation upgrade project 2,389,871 - 2,389,871 - - - Dongguan solar energy processing production line project 551,795 - 551,795 56,711,889 (12,749,513) 43,962,376 Guangxi Beihai Photovoltaic Green Energy Industry Park (Phase I) Project 382,997 - 382,997 - - - Others 275,679,766 (26,293,600) 249,386,166 207,986,665 - 207,986,665 3,737,366,523 (1,276,277,873) 2,461,088,650 2,532,587,870 (639,207,259) 1,893,380,611 - 126 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (a) Changes in major construction projects Proportio n Including: between Amount of Capitalis engineeri Amount of borrowing ation rate Transfer to 31 ng input borrowing costs for in 31 December Increase in fixed assets in Other decreases December and costs capitalised current Project name Budget 2020 current year current year in current year 2021 budget (i) capitalised in 2021 year Source of fund Yichang CSG Polysilicon Technical Transformation Project 49,520,000 1,535,667,571 - - (299,415) 1,535,368,156 98% - - - Internal fund and bank loan Anhui Fengyang Solar Equipment Lightweight High Tongue Plate Manufacturing Base Project 3,739,020,000 15,039,984 750,130,543 - - 765,170,527 20% 2,445,498 2,445,498 4.33% Internal fund and bank loan Qingyuan CSG Phase I Technological Transformation Project 534,870,000 413,852,963 8,415,661 (124,336,344) - 297,932,280 3% - - - Internal fund and bank loan Zhaoqing CSG high-end energy-saving glass production line project 500,000,000 47,026,508 265,610,162 (33,497,859) - 279,138,811 63% 4,154,925 4,064,358 3.80% Internal fund and bank loan Dongguan Photovoltaic Building B 450MWPERC Battery Technology Upgrade Project 100,990,000 204,801,994 5,976,556 (23,911,807) - 186,866,743 1% - - - Internal fund and bank loan Tianjin energy-saving coating production line purchase and upgrade project 114,945,000 - 95,225,037 - - 95,225,037 83% 1,510,281 1,510,281 4.00% Internal fund and bank loan Xianning CSG 1200T / D Ton Photovoltaic Packaging Material Production Line Project 858,090,000 - 66,449,089 - - 66,449,089 8% 5,123,167 5,123,167 5.21% Internal fund and bank loan Anhui Fengyang Quartz Sand Construction Project 739,990,000 1,775,552 54,880,931 - - 56,656,483 8% 118,364 118,364 4.55% Internal fund and bank loan Wujiang Project New Engineering Glass Intelligent Manufacturing Factory Construction Project 179,140,610 760,313 51,005,982 - - 51,766,295 29% 321,094 321,094 3.85% Internal fund and bank loan Wujiang float light-quality high-efficiency double glass processing production line construction project 158,850,000 3,572,478 36,829,770 (1,369,336) - 39,032,912 25% 387,956 387,956 4.00% Internal fund and bank loan Sapphire Project for LED 35,000,000 32,420,412 - - - 32,420,412 93% 4,650,543 - - Internal fund and bank loan Zhaoqing CSG high-end automobile glass production line project 609,830,000 3,403,090 24,538,838 - - 27,941,928 5% - - - Internal fund and bank loan Hebei window ultra-thin electronic glass second line construction project 284,964,800 9,568,451 14,835,899 (10,929) - 24,393,421 9% 379 379 4.35% Internal fund and bank loan Dongguan solar double-glass extension technology transformation upgrade project 143,490,000 - 2,389,871 - - 2,389,871 2% - - - Internal fund and bank loan Dongguan solar energy processing production line project 76,140,000 56,711,889 51,651,067 (107,811,161) - 551,795 75% - - - Internal fund and bank loan Guangxi Beihai Photovoltaic Green Energy Industry Park (PhaseI) Project 4,942,051,800 - 382,997 - - 382,997 - - - - Internal fund and bank loan Others 3,972,228,916 207,986,665 281,331,056 (212,302,773) (1,335,182) 275,679,766 75,810 75,810 Internal fund and bank loan 17,039,121,126 2,532,587,870 1,709,653,459 (503,240,209) (1,634,597) 3,737,366,523 18,788,017 14,046,907 (i) The proportion of project expenditure incurred to the budget is determined by the accumulative expenditures incurred divided by the total budget. Some of the projects are transferred to property, plant, and equipment because the construction is completed. - 127 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (b) Provision for impairment of construction in progress provision increased Decrease in Project name 31 December 2020 in current year current year 31 December 2021 Dongguan solar energy processing production line project 12,749,513 - (12,749,513) - Sapphire Project for LED 32,420,412 - - 32,420,412 Yichang CSG Polysilicon Technical Transformation Project 594,037,334 264,134,583 (281,732) 857,890,185 Dongguan Photovoltaic Building B 450MWPERC Battery Technology Upgrade Project - 184,998,076 - 184,998,076 Qingyuan CSG Phase I Technological Transformation Project - 174,675,600 - 174,675,600 Others - 26,293,600 - 26,293,600 639,207,259 650,101,859 (13,031,245) 1,276,277,873 - 128 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (13) Right-of-use assets Land Buildings Total Cost 31 December 2020 - - - Changes to accounting policies 9,640,758 1,897,983 11,538,741 1 January 2021 9,640,758 1,897,983 11,538,741 Increased in current year 129,600 - 129,600 Decreased in current year - - - 31 December 2021 9,770,358 1,897,983 11,668,341 Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2020 - - - Changes to accounting policies - - - 1 January 2021 - - - Increased in current year - - - Provision in current year 942,985 813,421 1,756,406 31 December 2021 942,985 813,421 1,756,406 Book value 31 December 2021 8,827,373 1,084,562 9,911,935 31 December 2020 - - - (14) Intangible assets and development expenditure Patents Land use and proprietary Exploitation rights technologies rights Others Total Cost 31 December 2020 1,104,513,769 412,396,040 4,572,365 41,871,072 1,563,353,246 Increased in current year Acquisition in current year 65,384,400 - 1,079,386 5,327,462 71,791,248 Transfers from development expenditure in current year - 16,592,180 - - 16,592,180 Decreased in current year Disposal - - - (485,294) (485,294) 31 December 2021 1,169,898,169 428,988,220 5,651,751 46,713,240 1,651,251,380 Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2020 207,220,415 161,295,114 4,462,351 37,446,631 410,424,511 Increased in current year Provision in current year 23,489,627 33,676,803 129,259 3,194,592 60,490,281 - 129 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Decreased in current year Disposal - - - (485,294) (485,294) 31 December 2021 230,710,042 194,971,917 4,591,610 40,155,929 470,429,498 Provision for impairment loss 31 December 2020 - 13,201,347 - 9,133 13,210,480 31 December 2021 - 13,201,347 - 9,133 13,210,480 Book value 31 December 2021 939,188,127 220,814,956 1,060,141 6,548,178 1,167,611,402 31 December 2020 897,293,354 237,899,579 110,014 4,415,308 1,139,718,255 As at 31 December 2021, ownership certificates of land use rights (“Land ownership Certificates”) for certain land use rights of the Group with carrying amounts of approximately RMB 4,963,913 (cost: RMB 6,685,352) had not yet been obtained by the Group (31 December 2020: carrying amount: RMB 4,739,196, cost: RMB 6,586,712). The Company’s management are of the view that there is no legal restriction for the Group to apply for and obtain the Land Ownership Certificates and has no adverse effect on the Group’s business operation. - 130 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] The Group’s expenditure is analysed below: 31 December Increase in Decrease in current year 2020 current year 31 December 2021 Recognised as Recognised as expenses intangible assets Development costs 49,153,407 39,458,135 - (16,592,180) 72,019,362 In 2021, the total amount of research and development expenditures of the Group was RMB 551,196,983 (2020: RMB 434,641,497), including RMB 511,738,848 (2020: RMB 404,842,498) recorded in income statement for current period and the research and development expenditure with the amount of RMB 16,592,180 recognised as intangible assets for the current period (2020: 65,885,948). As at 31 December 2021, the intangible assets arising from internal research and development accounted for 20.47% of cost amount of intangible assets (31 December 2020: 20.56%). (15) Goodwill (a) Original Book value of goodwill Decrease 31 December Increase in in current 31 December 2020 current year year 2021 Tianjin CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. 3,039,946 - - 3,039,946 Xianning CSG Photoelectric 4,857,406 - - 4,857,406 Shenzhen CSG Display(i) 389,494,804 - - 389,494,804 397,392,156 - - 397,392,156 (b) Provision for impairment of goodwill Decrease 31 December Increase in in current 31 December 2020 current year year 2021 Shenzhen CSG Display(i) 164,016,463 103,227,834 - 267,244,297 164,016,463 103,227,834 - 267,244,297 (i) The calculation of the impairment used the higher conclusions of the two future measurement methods of the present value of the expected future cash flow and the fair value minus the disposal expenses. The methods, assumptions, asset groups, etc. of the goodwill impairment test this year was consistented with the date of purchase and the previous year. (i) Shenzhen CSG Display adopting the method of discounting future cashflow is with the following main hypothesizes: 2021 2020 income growth for the predicted period 1%-15% -7%-21% income growth for the stabilized period 0% 0% gross profit margin 20%-24% 22%-27% discount rate 13% 12% - 131 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Combining with the prediction of the future business and independent third party appraisal institution,the Company's management considered that the goodwill was impaired RMB 103,227,834 as at 31 December 2021 (2020: RMB 81,722,063) . (16) Deferred tax assets and liabilities (a) Deferred tax assets before offsetting 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible temporary Deductible temporary differences Deferred tax assets differences Deferred tax assets Provision for asset impairments 1,005,602,209 152,036,386 736,119,311 113,183,894 Tax losses 621,359,522 106,718,563 509,689,080 86,461,610 Government grants 165,972,475 25,755,549 175,322,807 27,297,200 Accrued expenses 7,908,397 1,186,260 7,184,597 1,077,690 Depreciation of fixed assets, etc 116,353,922 21,202,310 18,804,540 2,822,699 1,917,196,525 306,899,068 1,447,120,335 230,843,093 Including: Expected to be reversed within one year (inclusive) 26,402,235 11,504,204 Expected to be reversed after one year 280,496,833 219,338,889 306,899,068 230,843,093 (b) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 527,215,830 80,756,420 540,143,676 82,946,754 Investment real estate differences between tax rules and accounting rules 370,245,713 55,536,857 370,245,713 55,536,857 897,461,543 136,293,277 910,389,389 138,483,611 Including: - 132 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Expected to be reversed within one year (inclusive) 7,842,148 7,100,568 Expected to be reversed after one year 128,451,129 131,383,043 136,293,277 138,483,611 (c) Deductible losses that are not recognised as deferred tax assets of the Group are analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible losses 2,045,391,888 1,458,462,329 The deductible tax losses not recognised as deferred tax assets mainly represented the tax losses of the Company and some subsidiaries. Management was unable to expect that whether there were taxable profit would be available in the future against which these deductible tax losses can be utilised, and accordingly, did not recognise the deferred tax assets. (d) The tax losses for which no deferred tax assets were recognised will expire in the following years: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 2021 - 111,625,585 2022 83,303,539 83,303,539 2023 146,238,837 146,238,837 2024 178,208,832 178,208,832 2025 939,085,536 939,085,536 2026 698,555,144 - 2,045,391,888 1,458,462,329 (e) The net balances of deferred tax assets and liabilities after offsetting are as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Deductible/taxable Deductible/taxable Net deferred tax temporary differences Net deferred tax temporary differences assets or liabilities after offsetting assets or liabilities after offsetting Deferred tax assets 255,185,923 1,579,256,701 194,979,414 1,214,859,410 Deferred tax liabilities 84,580,132 559,521,719 102,619,932 678,128,464 - 133 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (17) Other non-current assets 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Prepayment for equipment and project 469,352,622 186,849,445 Prepayment for lease of land use rights 14,810,000 6,510,000 Certificates of deposit 100,000,000 - 584,162,622 193,359,445 (18) Impairment of asset Other Other 31 December Increase in Increased in Reversal in Written off in decreased in 31 December 2020 current year current year current year current year current year 2021 Provision for bad debts 49,759,562 168,268,105 - (14,373,668) (2,394,621) - 201,259,378 Including: Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable 33,382,536 98,193,009 - (14,097,238) (153,330) - 117,324,977 Provision for bad debts of other receivables 16,377,026 49,296,290 - (276,430) (2,241,291) - 63,155,595 Provision for decline in the value of inventories - 20,778,806 - - - - 20,778,806 Provision for decline in the value of inventories 11,945,387 4,444,583 - - (9,160,994) - 7,228,976 Provision for impairment of fixed assets 835,926,402 223,891,270 12,749,513 - (58,950,341) - 1,013,616,844 Provision for impairment of construction in progress 639,207,259 650,101,859 - - (281,732) (12,749,513) 1,276,277,873 Provision for impairment of intangible assets 13,210,480 - - - - - 13,210,480 Provision for impairment of goodwill 164,016,463 103,227,834 - - - - 267,244,297 1,714,065,553 1,149,933,651 12,749,513 (14,373,668) (70,787,688) (12,749,513) 2,778,837,848 (19) Short-term borrowings 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Credit loan 100,000,000 49,800,000 Guaranteed (i) 80,770,000 298,095,571 Mortgage loan - 5,000,000 180,770,000 352,895,571 (i) As at 31 December 2021, the Company provided its subsidiaries with guarantee for the short-term borrowings of RMB 80,770,000 (31 December 2020: RMB298,095,571). As at 31 December 2021, the interest of short-term borrowings varied from 3.40% to 3.90% (31 December 2020: 2.05% to 4.20%). (20) Notes payable - 134 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Trade acceptance notes 107,571,279 9,903,213 Bank acceptance notes 293,091,434 134,947,979 400,662,713 144,851,192 All notes payable are due within one year. (21) Accounts payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Materials payable 665,770,883 755,509,571 Equipment payable 268,623,795 209,292,511 Construction expenses payable 372,802,783 146,976,774 Freight payable 68,894,843 70,011,499 Utilities payable 47,260,003 49,441,605 Others 5,499,005 6,601,091 1,428,851,312 1,237,833,051 As at 31 December 2021, the amount of accounts payable over 1 year was approximately RMB163,883,870 (31 December 2020: RMB120,702,169), which mainly comprised payables for construction and equipment. As the construction work had not passed the final acceptance test yet, the balance was not yet settled. (22) Contract liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Advances for goods from customers 335,188,642 296,776,624 (23) Employee benefits payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Short-term employee benefits payable (a) 426,027,259 342,315,790 Defined contribution plans payable (b) 11,722 461 Termination benefits(c) 173,998 35,915 426,212,979 342,352,166 (a) Short-term employee benefits 31 December Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 - 135 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Wages and salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies 322,617,585 1,623,933,822 (1,543,835,057) 402,716,350 Social security contributions 5,288 51,620,713 (51,620,193) 5,808 Including: Medical insurance 4,957 45,408,305 (45,408,165) 5,097 Work injury insurance - 3,517,365 (3,517,074) 291 Maternity insurance 331 2,695,043 (2,694,954) 420 Housing funds 1,018,185 39,944,719 (40,004,106) 958,798 Labour union funds and employee education funds 18,674,732 19,167,710 (15,496,139) 22,346,303 342,315,790 1,734,666,964 (1,650,955,495) 426,027,259 (b) Defined contribution plans 31 December Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Basic pensions 444 119,161,500 (119,150,300) 11,644 Unemployment insurance 17 3,943,330 (3,943,269) 78 461 123,104,830 (123,093,569) 11,722 (c) Dismissal benefits 31 December Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Other dismissal welfare 35,915 6,275,084 (6,137,001) 173,998 35,915 6,275,084 (6,137,001) 173,998 (24) Taxes payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Enterprise income tax payable 81,469,865 90,295,709 VAT payable 77,539,743 82,055,265 Housing property tax payable 4,126,693 3,937,112 Individual income tax payable 4,947,559 3,600,603 City maintenance and construction tax payable 5,853,393 6,414,982 Educational surcharge payable 4,662,534 4,762,191 Environmental tax payable 1,674,797 1,901,375 Others 4,735,097 1,953,834 185,009,681 194,921,071 (25) Other payables - 136 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Interest payable 95,001,362 132,133,902 Other payables 194,439,115 155,199,090 289,440,477 287,332,992 1、 Interest payable 1、 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Interest of medium-term notes - 37,955,556 Interest of long-term borrowings with periodic payments of interest and return of principal at maturity 2,558,374 1,590,247 Interest of short-term borrowings 184,923 330,034 Interest of corporate bonds 92,258,065 92,258,065 95,001,362 132,133,902 2、 Other payables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Guarantee deposits received from construction contractors 101,467,608 77,932,889 Provision for operating costs and expenses (i) 51,592,989 38,943,663 Payable for contracted labour costs 21,273,645 16,548,708 Temporary receipts for third parties 6,033,599 10,298,957 Deposit for disabled 5,796,364 4,680,725 Other 8,274,910 6,794,148 194,439,115 155,199,090 (i) It represented the payment made to external third parties arising from undertaking the rights of debtor and creditor, comprising water and electricity, professional service fee and travelling expenses etc. (26) Current portion of non-current liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Current portion of long-term borrowings - Guaranteed 66,098,352 127,531,709 - Credit loan 400,000,000 Medium term notes due within 1 year - 800,000,000 Long-term account payable due within 1 year 36,865,104 - Leases liabilities due within one year 857,092 - - 137 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 503,820,548 927,531,709 (27) Other current liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Output VAT to be transferred 39,799,309 34,286,292 Other 300,000 300,000 40,099,309 34,586,292 (28) Long-term borrowings 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Guaranteed 779,059,824 153,253,983 Credit loan 690,000,000 700,000,000 1,469,059,824 853,253,983 (i) As at 31 December 2021, the interest of long-term borrowings varied from 4.00% to 4.60% (31 December 2020: 3.40% to 4.60%). (29) Bonds payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Corporate bonds 1,996,587,330 1,994,020,348 1,996,587,330 1,994,020,348 Interest Amortisation Debentures Par Date Issue 31 December accrued of premium/ name value of issue Term amount 2020 at par value discount 31 December 2021 2020-3-24 20 CSG 01 100 To 2020- 3 years 2,000,000,000 1,994,020,348 120,000,000 2,566,982 1,996,587,330 3-25 2,000,000,000 1,994,020,348 120,000,000 2,566,982 1,996,587,330 (i) In March 2020, after approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the company was approved to publicly issue 2020 corporate bonds (first tranche) to qualified investors, with a face value of RMB 100, an issuance amount of RMB 2 billion, and a period of 3 years (annual interest payment, principal repayment at maturity), the coupon rate is 6%; the issuance date is March 24, 2020 to March 25, 2020, and the value date is March 25, 2020. - 138 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (30) Lease liabilities 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Lease payments 1,077,230 - Less: Current portion of non-current liabilities (857,092) - 220,138 - (31) Long-term account payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Finance lease payable 168,258,062 - (32) Deferred income 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Government grants 564,129,128 498,056,081 Government grants are analysed as follows: Other Non-operating 31 December Increase in decrease in income in current 31 December Assets/Income Government grants 2020 current year current year year 2021 related Tianjin energy saving gold solar project (i) 43,592,443 - - (3,374,892) 40,217,551 Assets related Dongguan project gold solar project (ii) 35,075,250 - - (2,751,000) 32,324,250 Assets related Hebei South Bolk Sun Project (iii) 35,750,000 - - (2,750,000) 33,000,000 Assets related Xianning South Bolt Solar Engineering Project (iv) 38,891,417 - - (3,030,500) 35,860,917 Assets related Wu Jiangnan infrastructure compensation (v) 27,504,284 - - (4,041,538) 23,462,746 Assets related Qingyuan energy-saving project (vi) 14,176,616 - - (3,267,449) 10,909,167 Assets related Yichang polysilicon project (vii) 13,359,375 - - (2,812,500) 10,546,875 Assets related Yichang Nanolate Silicon Molding Project (viii) 18,456,685 3,000,000 - (2,355,719) 19,100,966 Assets related Sichuan energy-saving glass project (ix) 5,513,400 - - (1,654,020) 3,859,380 Assets related Group coating laboratory project (x) 2,401,800 - - (901,800) 1,500,000 Assets related Yichang high-purity silicon material project (xi) 2,720,797 - - (303,178) 2,417,619 Assets related Yichang semiconductor silicon material project (xii) 2,866,666 - - - 2,866,666 Assets related Yichang Display Company Project (xiii) 43,233,170 - - (2,667,813) 40,565,357 Assets related Xianning Optoelectronics Project (xiv) 6,760,000 - - (520,000) 6,240,000 Assets related Shenzhen medical equipment subsidy project (xv) 8,342,000 - - (1,164,000) 7,178,000 Assets related Hebei float emission reward (xvi) - 9,600,000 - (244,586) 9,355,414 Assets related Group Talent Fund Project (xvii) 171,000,000 - - - 171,000,000 Income related Zhaoqing energy-saving industry to build financial support funds (xviii) - 92,718,500 - (5,462,789) 87,255,711 Income related - 139 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Related assets/Income Others 28,412,178 1,142,500 - (3,086,169) 26,468,509 related 498,056,081 106,461,000 - (40,387,953) 564,129,128 (i) The allowance was granted by Tianjin Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Tianjin Energy Conservation Company. The facilities belonged to Tianjin Energy Conservation Company. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (ii) The allowance was granted by Dongguan Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Dongguan CSG Architectural Glass Co., Ltd. The facilities belonged to Dongguan CSG upon completion. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (iii) The allowance was granted by Langfang Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Hebei CSG Glass Co., Ltd. ("Hebei CSG"). When the facilities were set up, they belonged to Hebei CSG. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (iv) The allowance was granted by Xianning Municipal Government. The allowance was used for establishing PV power station by Xianning CSG Glass Co Ltd. The facilities belonged to Xianning CSG upon completion. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 20 years, the useful life of the PV power station. (v) The allowance was infrastructure compensation granted by Wujiang municipal government, and will be credited to income statement in 15 years, the shortest operating period as committed by the Group. (vi) The allowance was granted by Guangdong Province and which was a pilot project for strategic emerging industry clusters development and was used to establish high performance ultra-thin electronic glass production lines by Qingyuan CSG. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 10 years, the useful life of the production line. (vii) The balance represented amounts granted to Yi Chang CSG polysilicon Materials Co., Ltd. by Yichang City Dongshan Development Corporation under the provisions of the investment contract signed between the Group and the Municipal Government of Yi Chang. The proceeds were designed for the construction of electricity transformer and the pipelines. Yichang polysilicon is entitled to the ownership of the facilities, which will be amortised by 16 years according to the useful life of the converting station. (viii) It represented the government supporting fund obtained by Yichang polysilicon from the acquiring of the assets and liabilities of Crucible project of Yichang Hejing Photoelectric Ceramic Co., Ltd. The proceeds would be amortised and credited to income statement by 16 years after related assets were put into use. (ix) It represented the funds granted by Chengdu local government for energy glass project. It will be amortised and credited to income statement in 15 years, in accordance with the minimum operating period committed by the Group. (x) The allowance was granted by Shenzhen City Development and Reform Commission for the development of Group Coating Film experimental project. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement in the estimated useful life of the relevant fixed assets. - 140 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (xi) It represented the funds granted by Hubei local government for inport discount complement and international corporation special subsidy. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 12 to 15 years. (xii) It represented the special subsidy of Yichang National Regional Strategic Emerging Industry Development Pilot Project II, which is used to complement Yichang CSG PolysSilicon “Hubei semiconductor silicon preparative technique project laboratory”. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 15 years. (xiii) It represented the funds granted by Yichang Municipal Government for Yichang CSG Display Company's flat project construction support funds and construction of coil coating three-line project. The grant will be amortised and credited to income statement by 15 years. (xiv) It represented the funds granted by Xianning Government of the Project supporting fund for photoconductive glass production line,which is used to pay for Xianning CSG Glass Co. Ltd. constructing the project of photoelectric photoelectric optical glass production line . After the completion of the production line, the ownership belongs to Xianning photoelectric. The allowance will be credited to income statement in 8 years, the useful life of the production line. (xv) The allowance was granted by Shenzhen Municipal Government. The allowance was used for the production line of epidemic prevention materials for Shenzhen CSG Medical Technology Co., Ltd. The facilities belonged to Shenzhen CSG Medical Technology Co., Ltd upon completion. The allowance will be credited to income statement with the useful life of the production line. (xvi) The allowance was granted by Administrative Commission of Yongqing County Ecological Environment Bureau.and Hebei CSG. is used to produce line drop emission transformation, and the grant will be amortised and credited to income statement in the residual life of the relevant fixed assets. (xvii) The allowance was granted by Administrative Commission of Yichang High-tech Industrial Development Zone. For senior management personnel, engineering technical personnel and senior professional technical team who are working at Yichang or plane to introduction, RMB171 million fund was set up, as a special fund for talent introduction and housing resettlement. (xviii) The allowance was granted by Administrative Commission of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance is a provincial industry to jointly establish financial support funds which is used to Z the development of enterprises, production and operation, and other expenditure for Zhaoqing Energy Saving Company. (33) Share capital Movement for the year ended 31 December 2021 New issues 31 December during the Bonus 31 December 2020 year issue Capitalisation Others 2021 RMB-denominated ordinary shares 1,961,323,047 - - - - 1,961,323,047 Domestically listed foreign shares 1,109,369,060 - - - - 1,109,369,060 3,070,692,107 - - - - 3,070,692,107 - 141 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Movement for the year ended 31 December 2020 New issues 31 December during the Bonus 31 December 2019 year issue Capitalisation Others 2020 RMB-denominated ordinary shares 1,961,323,047 - - - - 1,961,323,047 Limited selling condition shares 36,222,898 - - - (36,222,898) - Domestically listed foreign shares 1,109,369,060 - - - - 1,109,369,060 3,106,915,005 - - - (36,222,898) 3,070,692,107 The par value of the RMB-denominated ordinary shares is RMB1, and that of domestically listed foreign shares is HKD1. (34) Capital surplus Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2020 current year current year 31 December 2021 Share premium 655,424,260 - - 655,424,260 Other capital surplus (58,427,175) - - (58,427,175) Share of changes in equity other than comprehensive income and profit distribution of investees under the equity method 757,420 - - 757,420 Share-based payment - - - - Transfer of capital surplus recognised under the previous accounting system (2,250,222) - - (2,250,222) Disposal of fractional shares 1,316,208 - - 1,316,208 Purchase of minority interests (87,197,562) - - (87,197,562) Shareholders interest-free loans 28,946,981 - - 28,946,981 596,997,085 - - 596,997,085 Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2019 current year current year 31 December 2020 Share premium 738,834,850 - (83,410,590) 655,424,260 Other capital surplus (55,615,492) - (2,811,683) (58,427,175) Share of changes in equity other than comprehensive income and profit distribution of investees under the equity method 757,420 - - 757,420 Share-based payment 2,811,683 - (2,811,683) - Transfer of capital surplus recognised under the previous accounting system (2,250,222) - - (2,250,222) Disposal of fractional shares 1,316,208 - - 1,316,208 Purchase of minority interests (87,197,562) - - (87,197,562) Shareholders interest-free loans 28,946,981 - - 28,946,981 683,219,358 - (86,222,273) 596,997,085 - 142 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (35) Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income in Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2021 Less: Reclassification Attributable to of previous other Attributable to parent Actual amount comprehensive Attributable to minority 31 December company 31 December before tax for income to profit or Less: Income parent company shareholders 2020 after tax 2021 current year loss in current year tax expenses after tax after tax Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss - - - Financial rewards for energy-saving technical retrofits 2,550,000 - 2,550,000 - Difference on translation of foreign currency financial statements (1,884,978) (2,616,289) (4,501,267) (2,616,289) (2,616,289) Income generated when self-property and land use rights are converted into investment property 161,151,797 - 161,151,797 - 161,816,819 (2,616,289) 159,200,530 (2,616,289) (2,616,289) Other comprehensive income in Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2020 Less: Reclassification Attributable to of previous other Attributable to parent Actual amount comprehensive Attributable to minority 31 December company 31 December before tax for income to profit or Less: Income parent company shareholders 2019 after tax 2020 current year loss in current year tax expenses after tax after tax Other comprehensive income items which will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss - - - Financial rewards for energy-saving technical retrofits 2,550,000 - 2,550,000 - Difference on translation of foreign currency financial statements 4,015,864 (5,900,842) (1,884,978) (5,900,842) (5,900,842) Income generated when self-property and land use rights are converted into investment property ----161,151,797 161,151,797 189,590,349 28,438,552 161,151,797 6,565,864 155,250,955 161,816,819 183,689,507 28,438,552 155,250,955 - 143 - CSG Annual Report 2021 (36) Special reserve 31 December Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Safety production costs 10,269,002 - (2,972,605) 7,296,397 The subsidiary Yichang CSG PolysSilicon is a high risk chemical production enterprise. Therefore, the Company appropriated such reserve in accordance with relevant regulations. (37) Surplus reserve 31 December Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Statutory surplus reserve 909,095,854 107,939,088 - 1,017,034,942 Discretionary surplus reserve 127,852,568 - - 127,852,568 1,036,948,422 107,939,088 - 1,144,887,510 31 December Increase in Decrease in 31 December 2019 current year current year 2020 Statutory surplus reserve 818,398,718 90,697,136 - 909,095,854 Discretionary surplus reserve 127,852,568 - - 127,852,568 946,251,286 90,697,136 - 1,036,948,422 In accordance with the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Company’s Articles of Association, the Company should appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50% of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the paid-in capital after approval from the appropriate authorities. The Company accrued statutory surplus reserve at the amount of RMB 107,939,088 based on 10% of the net profit, in 2021 (2020: RMB 90,697,136 accrued at 10% of the net profit). The Company appropriates for the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’ meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the share capital after approval from the appropriate authorities. The Company did not appropriate to discretionary surplus reserve during the year. (38) Undistributed profits 2021 2020 Undistributed profit at the beginning of year 5,336,266,412 4,859,600,841 Add: Net profits attributable to shareholders of parent company 1,529,329,304 779,325,592 Less: Appropriation for statutory surplus reserve (107,939,088) (90,697,136) Ordinary share dividends payable (a) (307,069,211) (211,962,885) Undistributed profits at end of year 6,450,587,417 5,336,266,412 (a) Pursuant to the resolution of Board of Directors of the Company on 7 May 2021, the Company paid cash dividends of RMB 1 (tax inclusive) for each 10 shares based on total shares of 3,070,692,107, with the total cash dividends distributed of RMB 307,069,211 (tax inclusive). (39) Revenue and cost of sales - 144 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2021 2020 Revenue from main operations 13,495,790,939 10,586,819,348 Revenue from other operations 133,242,711 84,434,097 13,629,033,650 10,671,253,445 2021 2020 Cost of sales from main operations 8,827,529,958 7,441,135,985 Cost of sales from other operations 21,958,135 3,329,746 8,849,488,093 7,444,465,731 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations Revenue and cost of sales from main operations analysed by industry and product are set out below: 2021 2020 Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Glass industry 10,992,359,659 7,061,394,960 8,648,968,925 5,978,411,008 Electronic glass and display 1,875,794,696 1,220,707,376 1,080,294,536 755,486,558 Solar and other industries 870,025,461 787,816,499 918,644,331 768,326,863 Elimination (242,388,877) (242,388,877) (61,088,444) (61,088,444) 13,495,790,939 8,827,529,958 10,586,819,348 7,441,135,985 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations 2021 2020 Revenue Cost Revenue Cost Sales of raw materials and Others 133,242,711 21,958,135 84,434,097 3,329,746 133,242,711 21,958,135 84,434,097 3,329,746 (40) Taxes and surtax 2021 2020 City maintenance and construction tax 40,516,097 35,628,490 Educational surcharge 35,188,375 29,987,714 Housing property tax 32,643,067 28,957,233 Land use rights 23,513,848 12,958,802 Stamp tax 8,559,125 5,074,506 Environmental tax 6,836,101 7,731,103 Others 1,398,805 1,560,674 148,655,418 121,898,522 (41) Selling expenses - 145 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2021 2020 Employee benefits 183,925,526 151,981,631 Entertainment fees 20,359,285 18,142,648 Business travel expenses 8,791,046 7,092,008 Freight expenses 8,738,363 12,684,512 Vehicle use fees 8,505,855 7,664,729 Rental expenses 7,422,419 6,846,194 Depreciation expenses 803,741 908,207 Others 32,149,198 28,599,009 270,695,433 233,918,938 (42) Administrative expenses 2021 2020 Employee benefits 441,265,481 345,024,244 Depreciation expenses 68,995,374 60,876,687 Amortisation of intangible assets 60,490,281 58,303,184 General office expenses 30,570,337 29,724,065 Labour union funds 19,409,807 14,096,131 Entertainment fees 19,772,396 13,021,278 Business travel expenses 7,657,160 6,555,071 Utility fees 5,551,260 6,571,509 Canteen costs 8,389,711 7,475,271 Vehicle use fees 6,399,995 5,515,675 Consulting advisers 21,279,093 17,515,445 Shutdown loss - 43,071,647 Others 62,824,612 59,226,354 752,605,507 666,976,561 (43) Research and development expenses 2021 2020 Research and development expenses 511,738,848 404,842,498 511,738,848 404,842,498 (44) Financial expenses 2021 2020 Interest on borrowings 202,905,070 282,470,740 Less: Capitalised interest (14,046,907) (9,162,681) Interest expenses 188,858,163 273,308,059 Less: Interest income (42,702,029) (53,404,661) - 146 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Exchange losses 2,721,960 (1,688,559) Others 2,304,097 5,797,081 151,182,191 224,011,920 (45) Expenses by nature The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by nature: 2021 2020 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (147,777,794) 45,430,285 Consumed raw materials and low value consumables, etc. 5,221,358,883 4,061,391,717 Fuel fee 1,461,994,755 1,281,713,451 Employee benefits 1,761,698,146 1,424,069,878 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 955,997,061 923,292,967 Utility fees 602,529,940 541,569,991 Freight expenses 173,156,501 154,114,713 General office expenses 44,661,748 45,667,757 Canteen costs 37,879,067 35,705,412 Business travel expenses 21,895,145 16,682,603 Entertainment fees 45,541,461 34,020,807 Vehicle use fee 16,091,881 14,285,144 Rental expenses 18,631,989 21,279,601 Others 170,869,098 150,979,402 10,384,527,881 8,750,203,728 (46) Gains arising from changes in fair value 2021 2020 Investment real estate measured at fair value - 179,911,200 - 179,911,200 (47) Investment income 2021 2020 Income from structural deposits etc 16,847,647 2,654,504 16,847,647 2,654,504 - 147 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (48) Other income 2021 2020 Government subsidy amortization 40,387,953 35,444,848 Industry support funds 4,315,700 4,063,000 Research grants 11,171,171 9,531,120 Government incentive funds 31,591,282 29,508,022 Others 18,999,711 21,013,410 106,465,817 99,560,400 (49) Credit impairment losses 2021 2020 Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable 84,095,771 5,120,629 Losses on bad debts of other receivables 49,019,860 601,990 Losses on bad debts of Notes receivables 20,778,806 - 153,894,437 5,722,619 (50) Asset impairment losses 2021 2020 Impairment loss of fixed assets 223,891,270 428,132,973 Decline in the value of inventories 4,444,583 9,712,924 Impairment loss in construction in progress 650,101,859 218,940,134 Impairment loss in goodwill 103,227,834 81,722,063 981,665,546 738,508,094 (51) Asset disposal income 2021 2020 Gains on disposal of non-current assets (1,493,248) (1,158,984) (1,493,248) (1,158,984) - 148 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (52) Non-operating income Amount of non- recurring gains and losses 2021 2020 included in 2021 Government grants - 100,000 - Compensation income 2,945,158 2,985,667 2,945,158 Amounts unable to pay 5,229,842 4,572,559 5,229,842 Others 4,429,534 6,711,613 4,429,534 12,604,534 14,369,839 12,604,534 (53) Non-operating expenses Amount of non- recurring gains and losses included in 2021 2020 2021 Compensation 256,750 1,507,494 256,750 Donation 319,746 17,321,288 319,746 Government subsidy return back 15,028,336 - 15,028,336 Others 10,525,912 1,725,613 10,525,912 26,130,744 20,554,395 26,130,744 (54) Income tax expenses 2021 2020 Current income tax 434,400,038 238,941,249 Deferred income tax (78,246,309) 54,796,896 356,153,729 293,738,145 Reconciliation of income tax calculated at the applicable tax rate based on total profit in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed below: 2021 2020 Total profit 1,917,402,183 1,105,691,126 Income tax expenses calculated at applicable tax rates by company 324,483,014 181,218,682 Effect of changes in tax rates 2,971,669 - Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 3,970,483 2,517,415 Deductible losses of unrecognised deferred income tax assets in the previous period (6,855,521) (2,772,095) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised in current period 105,049,758 161,018,094 - 149 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Effect of tax incentives (71,109,609) (42,340,548) Reconciliation of income tax for prior years in annual filing (2,356,065) (5,903,403) Income tax expenses 356,153,729 293,738,145 (55) Earnings per share The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. The numerator of diluted earnings per share is determined based on the net profit attributable to the common shareholders of the company's common stock. The following factors are adjusted to determine: (1) interest on dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognized as expenses in the current period; (2) dilutive potential ordinary The income or expenses that will be generated when the shares are converted; (3) The above-mentioned adjustments related to income tax effects. The denominator of the diluted earnings per share equals the sum of: (1) the weighted average number of ordinary shares of the parent company in the underlying earnings per share; (2) ordinary shares that are increased assuming the dilution of potential ordinary shares into common shares The weighted average. When calculating the weighted average of the number of ordinary shares increased from diluted common stocks to ordinary shares, the diluted potential ordinary shares issued during the previous period are assumed to be converted at the beginning of the current period; diluted potential ordinary shares of the current period are issued,assuming a conversion on the issue date. The basic calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share are as follows: (a) Basic earnings per share: Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares issued by the parent company. 2021 2020 Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of parent company 1,529,329,304 779,325,592 Weighted average number of outstanding ordinary 3,070,692,107 3,070,692,107 Basic earnings per share 0.50 0.25 (b) Diluted earnings per share: Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Company. For the year ended 31 December 2021, the Company had diluted earnings per shares of RMB 0.50 (2020: RMB 0.25 per share). (56) Notes to the cash flow statement (a) Cash generated by other operating activities - 150 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2021 2020 Government grants 172,538,864 83,690,924 Interest income 42,702,029 53,404,661 Others 45,790,381 40,668,625 261,031,274 177,764,210 (b) Cash paid relating to other operating activities 2021 2020 Freight expenses 10,850,337 50,765,589 Canteen costs 38,269,921 38,460,290 General office expenses 42,874,346 39,088,171 Business travel expenses 21,292,700 17,586,616 Entertainment fees 40,958,494 31,779,755 Vehicle use fee 15,575,367 12,831,298 Maintenance fee 25,907,924 22,961,067 Rental expenses 23,997,442 22,006,257 Insurance 14,037,127 13,934,943 Fees 2,304,097 5,797,081 Consulting advisers 23,166,436 24,030,410 Government subsidy return back 15,028,336 - Others 166,575,025 143,813,446 440,837,552 423,054,923 (c) Cash generated by other investing activities 2021 2020 Entrusted Loan - 300,000,000 Income from trial production of construction in progress 59,262,312 124,382,895 Deposit 21,682,371 10,794,429 80,944,683 435,177,324 (d) Cash paid relating to other investing activities 2021 2020 Trial production expenditure in construction 56,312,270 118,741,948 Advance payment for others 24,000,000 - 80,312,270 118,741,948 (e) Cash generated by other financing activities - 151 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2021 2020 Income from finance lease 200,000,000 - Received deposit and security deposit - 153,698,226 200,000,000 153,698,226 (f) Cash payments relating to other financing activities 2021 2020 Repay financing leases - 478,319,392 Payment of loan, security and fee for bills - 3,460,879 Equity incentive fund - 122,445,171 - 604,225,442 (57) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (a) Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities 2021 2020 Net profit 1,561,248,454 811,952,981 Add: Provision for asset impairment 981,665,546 738,508,094 Provision for credit impairment 153,894,437 5,722,619 Depreciation of fixed assets 893,319,936 863,408,582 Amortisation of intangible assets 60,490,281 58,303,184 Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses 430,438 1,581,201 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 1,756,406 - Losses on disposal of fixed assets and intangible assets 1,493,248 1,158,984 Financial expenses 188,858,163 273,308,059 Gains arising from changes in fair value - (179,911,200) Investment income (16,847,647) (2,654,504) Decrease/(increase) in deferred tax assets (60,206,509) 10,813,173 Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities (18,039,800) 43,983,723 Decrease in inventories (273,932,796) (8,426,451) Decrease/(increase) in operating receivables 104,211,540 (84,621,855) Increase in operating payables 323,742,688 197,493,046 Net cash flows from operating activities 3,902,084,385 2,730,619,636 (b) Net increase/(decrease) in cash 2021 2020 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 2,756,477,572 2,124,028,196 Less: Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year (2,124,028,196) (1,831,835,030) - 152 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 632,449,376 292,193,166 (c) Cash and cash equivalents 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Cash - Cash on hand - 2,725 - Bank deposits that can be readily drawn on demand 2,453,477,573 1,463,954,484 - Other cash balances that can be readily drawn on demand 302,999,999 660,070,987 Cash at end of year 2,756,477,572 2,124,028,196 (58) Assets with restricted ownership or use rights 2021 2020 Reason Monetary assets 9,448,334 1,760,707 Restricted deposit flow etc Limited finance lease and Property,plant and equipment 165,095,479 238,490,675 Restricted mortage loan 174,543,813 240,251,382 (59) Monetary items denominated in foreign currencies 31 December 2021 Balances Balances denominated in Exchange denominated in foreign currencies rates RMB Cash at bank and on hand— - HKD 2,910,735 0.8176 2,379,817 - USD 4,157,847 6.3757 26,509,188 - JPY 2,016,029 0.0554 111,688 - AUD 797 4.6220 3,686 29,004,379 Accounts receivable— - HKD 2,119,096 0.8176 1,732,573 - USD 17,430,781 6.3757 111,133,429 - EUR 834,785 7.2197 6,026,900 118,892,902 Accounts payable -— - HKD 246,968 0.8176 201,921 - USD 6,321,968 6.3757 40,306,973 - EUR 295,835 7.2197 2,135,837 - JPY 3,362,148 0.0554 186,263 - GBP 11,000 8.6064 94,670 42,925,664 - 153 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 5 The changes of consolidation scope On 19 April 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Xi'an Csg Energy Saving Glass Technology Co., Ltd. ("Xi'an Energy Saving Company") and the Group has invested RMB 1,000,000.The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 25 June 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Anhui CSG Silicone Mingdu Mining Development Co., Ltd. ("Anhui Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Company") and the Group has invested RMB 3,000,000. The Group owns 60% of its equity. On 09 October 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Guangxi CSG New Energy Materials Technology Co., Ltd. ("Guangxi New Energy Materials Company") and the Group has invested RMB 31,000,000 . The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 11 November 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Qinghai CSG Sunrise New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. ("Qinghai CSG New Energy") and the Group has not invested . The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 8 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Hefei CSG Energy Saving Material Intelligent Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ("Hefei Energy Saving Company") and the Group has not invested . The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 9 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Shenzhen CSG New Energy Industry Development Co., Ltd. ("Shenzhen CSG New Energy") and the Group has not invested . The Group owns 100% of its equity. On 13 December 2021, the Group set up a subsidiary, Zhaoqing CSG New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Zhaoqing CSG New Energy") and the Group has not invested . The Group owns 100% of its equity. 6 Equity in other entities (1) Interest in subsidiaries (a) Structure of the enterprise group As at 31 December 2021, information of the Company’s major subsidiaries is set out below: Shareholding Major (%) business Place of location registration Scope of business Direct Indirect Chengdu, Chengdu, Development, production and sales of Chengdu CSG PRC PRC special glass 75% 25% Chengdu, Chengdu, Development, production and sales of Sichuan CSG Energy Conservation PRC PRC special glass and processing of glass 75% 25% Tianjin, Tianjin, Development, production and sales of Tianjin Energy Conservation PRC PRC special glass 75% 25% Dongguan, Dongguan, Dongguan CSG Engineering PRC PRC Intensive processing of glass 75% 25% Dongguan, Dongguan, Dongguan CSG Solar PRC PRC Production and sales of solar glass 75% 25% Dongguan, Dongguan, Production and sales of hi-tech green battery Dongguan CSG PV-tech PRC PRC and components 100% - Yichang, Yichang, Production and sales of high-purity silicon Yichang CSG PolysSilicon PRC PRC materials 75% 25% Wujiang, Wujiang, Wujiang CSG Engineering PRC PRC Intensive processing of glass 75% 25% Yongqing, Yongqing, Hebei CSG PRC PRC Production and sales of special glass 75% 25% Wujiang, Wujiang, Wujiang CSG PRC PRC Production and sales of special glass 100% - - 154 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. Notes to the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Southern Glass (Hong Kong) Limited PRC PRC Investment holding 100% - Xianning, Xianning, Xianning CSG PRC PRC Production and sales of special glass 75% 25% Xianning, Xianning, Xianning CSG Energy-Saving PRC PRC Intensive processing of glass 75% 25% Qingyuan, Qingyuan, Production and sales of ultra-thin electronic Qingyuan CSG Energy-Saving PRC PRC glass 100% - Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Shenzhen CSG Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. PRC PRC Finance leasing, etc. 75% 25% Jiangyou, Jiangyou, Production and sales of silica and its by- Jiangyou CSG Mining Development Co. Ltd. PRC PRC products 100% - Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Production and sales of display component Shenzhen CSG Display: PRC PRC products 60.80% - Zhaoqing Zhaoping Production and sales of various special Zhaoqing Energy Saving Company PRC PRC glasses 100% - Zhaoqing Zhaoqing Production and sales of various special Zhaoqing Automobile Company PRC PRC glasses 100% - Fengyang, Fengyang, Anhui Energy Company PRC PRC Production and sales of solar glass products 100% - Fengyang, Fengyang, Anhui Quartz Company PRC PRC Production and sales of solar glass products 100% - Anhui Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Fengyang, Fengyang, Company PRC PRC Mineral resources exploitation 60% Xi’an, Xi’an, Production and sales of various special Xi'an energy conservation company , PRC , PRC glasses 55% 45% Longgang, Longgang, Production and sales of various special Guangxi New Energy Materials Company , PRC , PRC glasses 75% 25% - 155 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (b) Subsidiaries with significant minority interests Profit or loss attributable to Dividends distributed to Shareholding of minority shareholders for the minority shareholders for the Minority interests minority year ended 31 December year ended 31 December as at 31 Subsidiaries shareholders 2021 2021 December 2021 Shenzhen CSG Display 39.2% 31,774,809 - 404,409,486 (c) Main financial information of important non-wholly-owned subsidiaries 31 December 2021 Current Non-current Total assets Current Non-current Total liabilities assets assets liabilities liabilities Shenzhen CSG Display 210,979,056 1,378,748,179 1,589,727,235 448,244,735 54,572,497 502,817,232 2021 Total comprehensive Cash flows from Revenue Net profit income operating activities Shenzhen CSG Display 746,690,439 88,873,060 88,873,060 196,460,847 7 Segment information The Group's business activities are classifcated by product and service as follows: - Glass segment, engaged in production and sales of float glass and engineering glass and the silica for the production thereof, etc. - Solar energy segment, engaged in manufacturing and sales of polycrystalline silicon and solar battery and applications, etc. - Solar and other segment divisions, responsible for the production and sales of polysilicon and solar cell module products, photovoltaic energy development and other products, etc. The reportable segments of the Group are the business units that provide different products or service. Different businesses require different technologies and marketing strategies. The Group, therefore, separately manages the production and operation of each reportable segment and Estimates their operating results respectively, in order to make decisions about resources to be allocated to these segments and to assess their performance. Inter-segment transfer prices are measured by reference to selling prices to third parties. The assets are allocated based on the operations of the segment and the physical location of the asset. The liabilities are allocated based on the operations of the segment. Expenses indirectly attributable to each segment are allocated to the segments based on the proportion of each segment’s revenue. - 156 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (a) Segment information as at and for the year ended 31 December 2021 is as follows: Electronic glass Solar and other Flat glass and displays industries Unallocated Elimination Total Revenue from external customers 10,999,313,889 1,720,865,369 908,553,830 300,562 - 13,629,033,650 Inter-segment revenue 70,650,930 177,299,135 170,023,434 294,564,450 (712,537,949) - Interest income 2,657,543 624,472 216,356 39,203,658 - 42,702,029 Interest expenses 1,563,185 (12,363,737) 21,288 (178,078,899) - (188,858,163) Asset impairment losses (4,057,296) (174,808,890) (699,571,526) (103,227,834) - (981,665,546) Credit impairment loss (105,309,554) (443,724) 371,850 (48,513,009) - (153,894,437) Depreciation and amortisation expenses (607,940,780) (228,084,049) (113,738,670) (6,233,562) - (955,997,061) Total profit/(loss) 2,657,577,760 264,148,325 (673,621,904) (330,701,998) - 1,917,402,183 Income tax (expenses)/income (339,464,522) (28,170,648) 1,933,346 9,548,095 - (356,153,729) Net profit/(loss) 2,318,113,238 235,977,677 (671,688,558) (321,153,903) - 1,561,248,454 Total assets 9,771,021,576 3,646,349,435 2,550,051,949 3,971,941,550 - 19,939,364,510 Total liabilities 3,549,162,935 593,290,450 323,987,924 3,606,448,966 - 8,072,890,275 Increase in non-current assets 1,697,686,349 48,535,659 105,317,713 5,243,175 - 1,856,782,896 - 157 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (b) Segment information as at and for the year ended 31 December 2020 is as follows: Electronic glass Solar and other Flat glass and displays industries Unallocated Elimination Total Revenue from external customers 8,666,093,920 1,083,132,521 916,115,834 5,911,170 - 10,671,253,445 Inter-segment revenue 43,677,341 4,229,293 72,667,092 212,060,390 (332,634,116) - Interest income 2,140,733 1,471,264 402,262 49,390,402 - 53,404,661 Interest expenses (30,646,424) (12,125,558) (15,354,096) (215,274,796) 92,815 (273,308,059) Asset impairment losses (7,746,072) (1,038,135) (648,001,824) (81,722,063) - (738,508,094) Credit impairment loss 31,741 (229,992) (3,965,108) (1,559,260) - (5,722,619) Depreciation and amortisation expenses (601,759,885) (164,905,846) (150,718,578) (5,908,658) - (923,292,967) Total profit/(loss) 1,711,049,125 185,625,578 (475,933,924) (315,049,653) - 1,105,691,126 Income tax (expenses)/income (222,653,492) (23,877,511) (49,229,706) 2,022,564 - (293,738,145) Net profit/(loss) 1,488,395,633 161,748,067 (525,163,630) (313,027,089) - 811,952,981 Total assets 8,618,862,132 3,784,793,003 3,227,533,456 2,251,726,307 - 17,882,914,898 Total liabilities 2,075,265,799 688,502,626 326,834,407 4,176,428,180 - 7,267,031,012 Increase in non-current assets 337,211,912 615,441,677 128,344,547 6,281,914 - 1,087,280,050 - 158 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] The Group’s revenue from external customers domestically and in foreign countries or geographical areas, and the total non-current assets other than financial assets and deferred tax assets located domestically and in foreign countries or geographical areas are as follows: Revenue from external customers 2021 2020 Mainland 12,355,492,022 9,538,506,225 Overseas 1,273,541,628 1,132,747,220 13,629,033,650 10,671,253,445 Total non-current assets 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Mainland 12,982,067,078 12,652,550,312 Hong Kong, PRC 12,403,499 12,463,605 12,994,470,577 12,665,013,917 No revenue from a single customer exceeded 10% or more of the Group’s revenue. 8 Related parties and related party transactions (1) Information of the parent company The Company regards no entity as the parent company. (2) The subsidiaries The general information and other related information of the subsidiaries are set out in Note 6(1). (3) General information of the Group’s associate None (4) Other related parties information Relationship with the Group Shenzhen Jushenghua Co.,Ltd. (“Jushenghua”) Persons acting in concert with the first majority shareholder of the Group Shenzhen Qianhai Ruinan Investment LLP Controlled by the former key management personnel of the Croup Xinjiang Qianhai United Property & Casualty Related parties of the company's largest Insurance shareholder of taking concerted action Suzhou Baoqi Logistics Co., Ltd. Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking concerted action Wuxi Baowan Department Store Co., Ltd. Nanjing Related parties of the company's largest Yanziji Store shareholder of taking concerted action Baoneng Department Store Retail Co., Ltd. Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking concerted action Shenzhen Baoneng Auto Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking concerted action - 159 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Guangdong Chubang Food Co., Ltd. Related parties of the company's largest shareholder of taking concerted action (5) Related party transactions (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receiving of labour Related Transaction pricing Related parties transaction policy 2021 2020 Suzhou Baoqi Logistics Co., Ltd. Receive service Market price 6,851,844 2,117,344 Wuxi Baowan Department Store Co., Ltd. Nanjing Yanziji Purchase of Store goods Market price - 2,866,100 Shenzhen Baoneng Auto Sales & Service Purchase of Co., Ltd. goods Market price 1,171,470 - Purchase of goods and receive Others service Market price 511,390 330,568 8,534,704 5,314,012 Selling goods and providing services Related Transaction pricing Related parties transaction content policy 2021 2020 Shenzhen Jushenghua Co., Ltd. Sales of goods Market price 500 12,118,000 Guangdong Chubang Food Co., Ltd. Sales of goods Market price - 1,500,000 Baoneng Department Store Retail Co., Ltd. Sales of goods Market price - 899,940 Others Sales of goods Market price 659,185 4,485,120 659,685 19,003,060 Note: Other related parties will be listed together as they showed many companies and the amounts are scattered (b) Purchase of insurance Related parties Related party transactions 2021 2020 Shenzhen Qianhai Ruinan Buy life insurance for Investment LLP employees 5,541,857 5,086,401 - 160 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Xinjiang Qianhai United Property Buy car insurance & Casualty Insurance 761,693 1,099,639 6,303,550 6,186,040 (c) Leases Related parties Related party transactions 2021 2020 Rental factory and water Others charges 1,062,524 - 1,062,524 - (d) Gains on equity transfer None (e) Acquisition of equity None (f) Advances paid on behalf of related parties None (g) Remuneration of key management 2021 2020 Remuneration 25,749,501 23,628,100 (6) Accounts receivable from related parties (a) Receivables Related parties 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for Provision for Carrying amount bad debts Carrying amount bad debts Baoneng Department Store Retail Co., Ltd. - - 192,000 (3,840) Others 242,620 (4,819) 31,200 (624) 242,620 (4,819) 223,200 (4,464) (b) payables Related parties 2021 2020 Suzhou Baoqi Logistics Co., Ltd. 2,731,013 2,617,344 Others 133,408 - 2,864,421 2,617,344 - 161 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 9 Contingencies Nil. 10 Commitments (1) Capital expenditure commitments Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group at the balance sheet date but are not yet necessary to be recognized on the balance sheet are as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Buildings, machinery and equipment 2,994,615,272 552,259,223 11 Events after the balance sheet date (a) Statement of profit distribution after balance sheet date Amount Proposed distribution of cash dividends 614,138,421 According to the resolution of the board of directors on April 21, 2022, the board of directors proposed that the company distribute a cash dividend of RMB 614,138,421 to all shareholders. This proposal is approving by the general meeting of shareholders. The cash dividend proposed after the balance sheet date has not been confirmed in this financial statement as a liability. 12 Other significant events (1) 171 million special funds for the introduction of talents was follow-up progress. (a) Matter description As at December 10, 2012, the People's Government of Yichang City and the Company signed the Cooperation Agreement on Fine Glass and Ultrathin Electronic Glass Project ;The management committee of Yichang High-tech Industrial Development Zone agreed to establish a RMB 171 million talent fund as a special fund subsidy for the introduction of talents and the placement of talented people in 2014. The company of Yichang CSG PolysSilicon Co.Ltd. is responsible for formulating the housing resettlement subsidy program and supervising the use of this special fund.The funds were subsidized by the government to the company, but Yichang CSG PolysSilicon Co., Ltd. received this amount and transferred it to Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd. in full amount without proper approval from the company's board of directors and other relevant authorities. ( Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co.,Ltd. is a company jointly indirect controlled by part of the former natural executives of the company. The company has no equity relationship with the company ) .Yichang CSG PolysSilicon Co., Ltd. received the above fund and transferred it to Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd. in full and also handled the accounting treatment according to the collecting and paying. In 2017, Prior period accounting error from above matters was corrected by company. (b) Subsequent progress Shenzhen Municipal People's Procuratorate (hereinafter referred to as "Deep Retrieval") with Zeng Nan and others suspected of trusting the interests of listed companies, filed a public prosecution to the Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court, tried by the court, and made a criminal involvement for Zeng Nan etc. Decision of prosecution. On December 15, 2021, the company filed a litigation of Zeng Nan and others and Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd., and the Shenzhen Intermediate People's Court was officially accepted on January 28, 2022. - 162 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (c) Receivable talent fund from Yichang Hongtai Real Estate Co., Ltd. December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Bad debt Bad debt Book balance preparation Book balance preparation Other Yichang Hongtai Real receivables Estate Company 171,000,000 (51,300,000) 171,000,000 (3,420,000) (i) The management of the company is expected to get back this receivables risk further this year, so the single-item declaration is prepared. 13 Financial instrument and risk The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial market and seeks to reduce potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. Some export business, however, is denominated in foreign currencies. In addition, the Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognized assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to US dollars and Hong Kong dollar. The Group monitors the scale of foreign currency transactions, foreign currency assets and liabilities, and adjust settlement currency of export business, to furthest reduce the currency risk. (1) Market risk (Cont'd) On 31 December 2021, book values in RMB equivalent of the Group’s assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are summarized below: 31 December 2021 USD HKD Others Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency - Cash at bank and on hand 26,509,188 2,379,817 115,374 29,004,379 Receivables 111,133,429 1,732,573 6,026,900 118,892,902 137,642,617 4,112,390 6,142,274 147,897,281 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Payables 40,306,973 201,921 2,416,770 42,925,664 40,306,973 201,921 2,416,770 42,925,664 31 December 2020 USD HKD Others Total Financial assets denominated in foreign currency - Cash at bank and on hand 16,599,430 5,997,799 1,109,657 23,706,886 - 163 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Receivables 84,333,333 1,392,919 6,699,153 92,425,405 100,932,763 7,390,718 7,808,810 116,132,291 Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Short-term borrowings - 63,120,000 - 63,120,000 Payables 47,632,226 3,868,806 4,443,735 55,944,767 47,632,226 66,988,806 4,443,735 119,064,767 On 31 December 2021, if the currency had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit for the year would have been approximately RMB 8,273,530 lower/higher (31 December 2020: approximately RMB 4,530,546 lower/higher) for various financial assets and liabilities denominated in USD. Other changes in exchange rate had no significant impact on the Group's operating activities except USD dollar. (b) Foreign exchange risk The Group's interest rate risk arises from long-term interest bearing debts including long-term borrowings and bonds payable. Financial liabilities issued at floating rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Financial liabilities issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of its fixed rate and floating rate contracts depending on the prevailing market conditions. As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s long-term interest- bearing debts at and fixed rates and floating rates are illustrated below: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Debt at fixed rates 2,404,372,257 2,105,274,331 Debt at floating rates 1,061,274,897 742,000,000 3,465,647,154 2,847,274,331 The Group continuously monitors the interest rate position of the Group. Increases in interest rates will increase the cost of new borrowing and the interest expenses with respect to the Group’s outstanding floating rate borrowings, and therefore could have a material adverse effect on the Group’s financial position. The Group makes adjustments timely with reference to the latest market conditions, which includes increasing/decreasing long-term fixed rate debts at the anticipation of increasing/decreasing interest rate. (2) Credit risk Credit risk is managed on the grouping basis. Credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank since they are mainly deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks. Management does not expect that there will be any significant losses from non-performance by these counterparties. Furthermore, as the Group’s bank acceptance notes receivable are generally accepted by the state- owned banks and other large and medium listed banks, management believes the credit risk should be limited. In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on accounts receivable, other receivables and trade acceptance notes receivable. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third - 164 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group’s finance department in its headquarters. The Group’s finance department at its headquarters monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash reserve, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. Management will implement the following measures to ensure the liquidation risk limited to a controllable extent: (a) The Group will have steady cash inflows from operating activities; (b) The Group will pay the debts that mature and finance the construction projects through the existing bank facilities; (c) The Group will closely monitoring the payment of construction expenditure in terms of payment time and amount. The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analyzed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows: 31 December 2021 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 182,299,506 - - - 182,299,506 Notes payable 400,662,713 - - - 400,662,713 Accounts payable 1,428,851,312 - - - 1,428,851,312 Other payables 289,440,477 - - - 289,440,477 Other current liabilities 40,099,309 - - - 40,099,309 Non-current liabilities due within one year 514,569,537 - - - 514,569,537 Long-term payables - 168,258,062 - - 168,258,062 Long-term borrowings 60,580,998 374,241,583 889,057,539 363,125,181 1,687,005,301 Bonds payable 120,000,000 2,120,000,000 - - 2,240,000,000 3,036,503,852 2,662,499,645 889,057,539 363,125,181 6,951,186,217 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 357,872,322 - - - 357,872,322 Notes payable 144,851,192 - - - 144,851,192 Accounts payable 1,237,833,051 - - - 1,237,833,051 Other payables 287,332,992 - - - 287,332,992 Other current liabilities 34,586,292 - - - 34,586,292 - 165 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] Non-current liabilities due within one year 951,180,309 - - - 951,180,309 Long-term borrowings 32,663,037 731,295,181 154,771,873 - 918,730,091 Bonds payable 120,000,000 120,000,000 2,027,741,935 - 2,267,741,935 3,166,319,195 851,295,181 2,182,513,808 - 6,200,128,184 14 Fair value estimates Based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety, the fair value hierarchy has the following levels: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. (a) Assets continuously measured at fair value By December 31, 2021, the Group’s using assets and liabilities measured at fair value are listed three levels as followings: 31 December 2021 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss -Structural deposits - 999,600,000 - 999,600,000 Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income -Receivables Financing - 297,046,123 - 297,046,123 -Investment property - 383,084,500 - 383,084,500 - 1,679,730,623 - 1,679,730,623 (b) Assets and liability that not measured but disclosed at fair value The group’s financial assets and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost mainly include: accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, long term borrowings, bonds payable , long-term payables, ect. Except for financial liabilities listed below, book value of the other financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Carrying Carrying amount Fair value amount Fair value Financial liabilities Medium term notes - - 800,000,000 803,364,000 Corporate bonds 1,996,587,330 2,014,330,000 1,994,020,348 1,987,041,277 1,996,587,330 2,014,330,000 2,794,020,348 2,790,405,277 The fair values of Corporate bonds and medium-term notes are the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to - 166 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, thereinto medium term notes belong to Level 2. 15 Capital management The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of gearing ratio. As at 31 December 2021 and 31 December 2020, the Group's gearing ratio is as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Total liabilities 8,072,890,275 7,267,031,012 Total assets 19,939,364,510 17,882,914,898 Gearing ratio 40% 41% 16 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (1) Other receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Dividend receivable 250,000,000 249,087,257 Other receivables 2,649,091,405 3,554,821,112 2,899,091,405 3,803,908,369 1、 Dividend receivable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Dividends receivable from subsidiaries 250,000,000 249,087,257 250,000,000 249,087,257 2、 Other receivables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Receivables from related parties 2,526,427,812 3,383,284,639 Others 174,005,021 176,588,183 2,700,432,833 3,559,872,822 Less: Provision for bad debts (51,341,428) (5,051,710) 2,649,091,405 3,554,821,112 - 167 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2、 Other receivables (Cont'd) (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Within 1 year 2,528,274,319 3,384,862,561 Over 1year 172,158,514 175,010,261 2,700,432,833 3,559,872,822 (b) Other receivables are analysed by category as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Provision for bad Provision for bad Carrying amount debts Carrying amount debts % of total Provision % of total Provision for Amount balance for bad debts % Amount balance bad debts % Provision for bad debts by groupings - Group 1 3,005,021 - (40,708) 1% 175,037,217 5% (3,500,744) 2% - Group 2 2,526,427,812 94% (720) - 3,383,284,639 95% - - Provided for bad bebts individually 171,000,000 6% (51,300,000) 30% 1,550,966 - (1,550,966) 100% 2,700,432,833 100% (51,341,428) 2% 3,559,872,822 100% (5,051,710) - (c) For other receivables provided for bad debts by portfolio, the expected credit impairment loss for the portfolio is as follows: 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Carrying amount Provision for bad debts Amount Amount % Amount Amount % Group 1 3,005,021 (40,708) 1% 175,037,217 (3,500,744) 2% Group 2 2,526,427,812 (720) - 3,383,284,639 - - 2,529,432,833 (41,428) - 3,558,321,856 (3,500,744) - (d) Provision for bad debts bad debts Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Expected credit Lifetime expected Lifetime expected losses in the credit losses credit losses Total following 12 (credit (credit unimpaired) months (grouping) impaired)) 1 January 2021 3,500,744 - 1,550,966 5,051,710 Amounts in current year - - - - ——Transferred stage 2 - - - - ——Transferred stage 3 (3,420,000) - 3,420,000 - —— Reversed stage 2 - - - - —— Reversed stage 1 - - - - Increased in current year 11,619 - 48,552,325 48,563,944 Reversed in current year (50,935) - - (50,935) Write-off in current year - - (2,223,291) (2,223,291) 31 December 2021 41,428 - 51,300,000 51,341,428 - 168 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (e) As at 31 December 2021, the Group’s top five entities with the largest other receivables balances are analysed as below: Relationship with the Group Amount Ageing % of total balance Dongguan Solar Energy Subsidiary 544,204,144 Within 1 year 20% Qingyuan Energy Saving Company Subsidiary 419,921,121 Within 1 year 16% Shenzhen Display Company Subsidiary 314,681,520 Within 1 year 12% Xianning Photoelectric Corporation Subsidiary 262,911,269 Within 1 year 10% CSG (Hong Kong) Co. Ltd. Subsidiary 240,438,085 Within 1 year 9% 1,782,156,139 67% (2) Long-term equity investments 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Subsidiaries (a) 6,277,391,694 5,859,507,870 Less: Impairment provision for investments in subsidiaries (a) (15,000,000) (15,000,000) 6,262,391,694 5,844,507,870 - 169 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (a) Subsidiaries Movement in current year 31 December Decrease in Provision for Cash dividends 2020 investment 31 December 2021 impairment loss declared in current year Chengdu CSG 151,397,763 - - 151,397,763 - 309,767,142 Sichuan Energy Conservation Company 119,256,949 - - 119,256,949 - - Tianjin Energy Conservation Company 247,833,327 - - 247,833,327 - 109,166,321 Dongguan Engineering Company 198,276,242 - - 198,276,242 - - Dongguan Solar Energy Company 355,120,247 - - 355,120,247 - - Yichang Silicon Material Company 640,856,170 - - 640,856,170 - - Wujiang Engineering Company 254,401,190 - - 254,401,190 - - Hebei CSG 266,189,705 - - 266,189,705 - 222,189,079 CSG (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. 87,767,304 - - 87,767,304 - 250,000,000 Wujiang CSG 567,645,430 - - 567,645,430 - - Jiangyou Sands Company 102,415,096 - - 102,415,096 - - Xianning Float Company 181,116,277 - - 181,116,277 - - Xianning Energy Saving Company 165,452,035 - - 165,452,035 - 73,898,157 Qingyuan Energy Saving Company 885,273,105 - - 885,273,105 - 100,628,677 Shenzhen CSG Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. 133,500,000 - - 133,500,000 - - Shenzhen CSG Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. (i) 100,335,176 - (100,335,176) - - - Shenzhen Display Company 550,765,474 - - 550,765,474 - - Zhaoqing Energy Saving Company 129,701,000 20,299,000 - 150,000,000 - - Zhaoqing CSG Automotive Glass Co., Ltd. 43,201,000 14,920,000 - 58,121,000 - - Dongguan CSG PV-tech 382,112,183 - - 382,112,183 - - Anhui Energy Company 20,000,000 435,000,000 - 455,000,000 - - Anhui Quartz Company 3,000,000 34,000,000 - 37,000,000 - - Shenzhen CSG Medical Company 20,000,000 - - 20,000,000 - - Anhui Silicon Valley Mingdu Mining Company - 3,000,000 - 3,000,000 - - Xi'an energy conservation company - 1,000,000 - 1,000,000 - - Guangxi New Energy Materials Company - 1,000,000 - 1,000,000 - - Nanba (Suzhou) Corporate Headquarters Management Co., Ltd. - 9,000,000 - 9,000,000 - - Others (ii) 253,892,197 - - 253,892,197 (15,000,000) - 5,859,507,870 518,219,000 (100,335,176) 6,277,391,694 (15,000,000) 1,065,649,376 - 170 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (i) During the year, the company traded its subsidiary Shenzhen CSG Photovoltaic Energy Co., Ltd. to its wholly-owned subsidiary Dongguan CSG PV-tech and Shenzhen CSG PV Energy Co., Ltd. were changed to sub-subsidiary Company. (ii) Subsidiaries for which impairment provision has been made are those that have basically ceased operations in previous years. The company has made provision for impairment of long-term equity investments in these companies in previous years based on recoverable amounts. (3) Other payables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Interest payable 93,596,328 131,513,019 Other payables 1,973,876,551 870,622,683 2,067,472,879 1,002,135,702 1、 Interest payable 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Interest of medium-term notes - 37,955,556 Interest of short-term borrowings 94,444 53,256 Interest of long-term borrowings with periodic payments of interest and return of principal at maturity 1,243,819 1,246,142 Interest of corporate bonds 92,258,065 92,258,065 93,596,328 131,513,019 2、 Other payables 31 December 2021 31 December 2020 Subsidiaries 1,959,266,523 861,745,492 Others 14,610,028 8,877,191 1,973,876,551 870,622,683 (4) Investment income 2021 2020 Investment income from long-term equity investment under cost method 1,065,649,376 1,108,523,992 Proceeds from long-term equity transfer 196,665,194 25,261,102 Income from structural deposits etc 16,692,229 2,654,504 1,279,006,799 1,136,439,598 There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company. - 171 - CSG HOLDING CO., LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] I Statement of non-recurring gains and losses 2021 2020 Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets 1,493,248 1,158,984 Government grants recognised in profit or loss for current period (104,507,242) (99,660,400) Income from external entrusted loans - (5,546,384) Fair value movement of investment property - (179,911,200) Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables subject to separate impairment test (1,429,653) - Income from structural deposits etc. (16,847,647) (2,654,504) Non-operating income and expenses other than aforesaid items 13,526,210 6,284,556 (107,765,084) (280,328,948) Effect of income tax 14,201,899 38,334,180 Effect of minority interests (after tax) 3,774,138 2,645,633 Total non-recurring gains and losses (89,789,047) (239,349,135) (1) Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring gains and losses Under the requirements in Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public – Non-recurring Profit or Loss [2008] from CSRC, non-recurring profit or loss refer to those arises from transactions and events that are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but are extraordinary and not expected to recur frequently that would have an influence on users of financial statements making economic decisions on the financial performance and profitability of an enterprise. II Return on net assets and earnings per share Earnings per share Weighted average Basic earnings per Diluted earnings per return on net assets share share 2021 2020 2021 2020 2021 2020 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 14.13 7.91 0.50 0.25 0.50 0.25 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses 13.30 5.48 0.47 0.18 0.47 0.18 - 172 -