Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. 2013 Half-year Report 1 Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations Important Note The Board of Directors and its members, the Supervisory Board and its members, and the senior executives are jointly and severally liable for the truthfulness, accuracy and completeness of the information disclosed in the report and confirm that the information disclosed herein does not contain false statements, misrepresentations or major omissions. JMC decides not to distribute cash dividend, bonus shares, or convent capital reserve to share capital this time. Chairman Wang Xigao, President Yuan-Ching Chen, CFO Dennis Leu and Chief of Finance Department, Ding Ni, confirm that the Financial Statements in this Half-year Report are truthful and complete. The prospective description regarding future business plan and development strategy in this report does not constitute virtual commitment. The investors shall pay attention to the risk. All financial data in this report are prepared under International Financial Reporting Standards (‘IFRS’) unless otherwise specified. The Half-year Report is prepared in Chinese and English. In case of discrepancy, the Chinese version will prevail. 2 Contents Chapter I Important Notes, Contents and Abbreviations ........................................... 2 Chapter II Brief Introduction....................................................................................... 4 Chapter III Operating Highlight ................................................................................... 4 Chapter IV Report of the Board of Directors ............................................................... 5 Chapter V Major Events ............................................................................................ 12 Chapter VI Share Capital Changes & Shareholders ................................................... 15 Chapter VII Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees .................. 17 Chapter VIII Financial Statements ................................................................................ 17 Chapter XI Catalog on Documents for Reference ...................................................... 69 Abbreviations: JMC, or the Company Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. JMH Jiangling Motor Holding Co., Ltd. Ford Ford Motor Company Jiangling-Isuzu Jiangling-Isuzu Motors Company, Ltd. CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission JMCG Jiangling Motors Company (Group) TCHT Taiyuan Changan Heavy Truck Company JMCH JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. 3 Chapter II Brief Introduction Company’s Chinese name: 江铃汽车股份有限公司 English name: Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. Abbreviation: JMC Company legal representative: Mr. Wang Xigao JMC’s Board secretary: Mr. Wan Hong (Tel: 86-791-85235675) Person for financial information disclosure: Mr. Dennis Leu (Tel: 86-791-85266503) JMC’s securities affairs representative: Mr. Quan Shi (Tel: 86-791-85266178) Contact address: No. 509, Northern Yingbin Avenue, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, P.R.C Switchboard: 86-791-85266000 Fax: 86-791-85232839 E-mail: relations@jmc.com.cn There was no change in other information of JMC brief introduction in the reporting period. Please refer to 2012 Annual Report for details. Chapter III Operating Highlight I. Main accounting data and financial ratios of the past three years. Unit: RMB ‘000 Reporting period Same period Change (%) (2013 first half)* last year* Revenue 9,670,757 8,721,529 10.88 Profit Attributable to the Equity 937,503 838,898 11.75 Holders of the Company Net Cash Generated From 1,488,194 972,431 53.04 Operating Activities Basic Earnings Per Share (RMB) 1.09 0.97 11.75 Diluted Earnings Per Share (RMB) 1.09 0.97 11.75 Weighted Average Return on Net Up 0.11 10.96 10.85 Asset Ratio percentage points At the end of At the end of the Change (%) reporting period* previous year Total Assets 14,931,213 13,111,354 13.88 Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to the Equity Holders of the 8,414,585 8,082,872 4.10 Company Note: *unaudited financial indexes. 4 Chapter IV Report of the Board of Directors 1. Summary In the first half of 2013, under slowed down economy development, China automobile industry production and sales volume increased steadily and rationally. The first half total sales volume was 10.78 million, increased 12.3% compared with the same period last year. Commercial vehicle sales volume was 3.06 million, decreased 4.0% compared with the same period last year. JMC’s core business is production and sales of commercial vehicles, SUV, and related components. Its major products include JMC series light truck, pickup, heavy-duty truck, Yusheng SUV and Transit series commercial vehicles. The Company also produces engines, castings and other components. During the reporting period, to face more severe competition, more stringent regulatory requirement, intensifying cost pressures, and commercial vehicle industry slowdown pressure, the Company focused on quality improvement, new product development and new plant construction, simultaneously, the company introduced a series of sales policy to respond market share pressure. In the first half of 2013, JMC achieved sales volume of 110,230 units, increased 7% compared with the same period last year, achieved revenue of RMB 9.67 billion, which increased 11% compared with the same period last year, and achieved net profit of RMB 0.96 billion, which increased 12% compared with the same period last year. The causes of net profit increase are mainly increase of sales volume and revenue, improvement of marketing combination and the sustained and effective cost control. 2. Core Business Analysis i. Sales Revenue Analysis In the first half of 2013, JMC achieved record sales volume of 110,230 units, including JMC light truck of 38,035 units, JMC pickup of 34,455 units, Yusheng SUV of 4,884 units and Transit CV of 32,553 units and Heavy Truck of 303 units. Total sales volume increased 7% compared with the same period last year. Total production volume was 111,525 units, including JMC light truck of 37,471 units, JMC pickup of 34,349 units, Yusheng SUV of 5,027 units and Transit CV of 34,597 units and Heavy Truck of 81 units. In the first half of 2013, JMC achieved a market share at 1.02% of total industry, down 0.02 point from last year. JMC light truck and pickup accounted for 7.2% market share, down 0.1 points from last year. Transit accounted for 17.2% market share, up 0.7 points from last year. (Data source for above data: China Association of Automobile Manufacturers and the Company sales records) In the first half of 2013, JMC total sales revenue was RMB 9.67 billion, increased 11% compared with the same period last year. In the first half of 2013, total sales value to the top 5 customers was RMB 1,361 million, accounting for 14% of JMC’s total turnover. 5 ii. Cost Analysis Unit: RMB’000 2013 1H 2012 1H YOY Cost in Cost in change Product proportion proportion core core (%) (%) (%) business business Vehicle 6,505,300 92.0% 6,093,748 93.0% 6.8% Components 565,224 8.0% 461,975 7.0% 22.3% The total value of purchases from the top 5 suppliers was RMB 1,449 million, accounting for 22% of JMC’s total annual buy. iii. Expense Analysis Unit: RMB’000 Item 2013 1H 2012 1H Y-O-Y change(%) Administrative Expenses 675,574 375,191 80.1% Income Tax Expense 144,073 220,496 -34.7% Administrative expenses increased by 80% , mainly due to the research and development expenditure increased. Income tax expense decreased by 35%, mainly due to the difference applicable tax rate of deductible deferred income tax assets. iv. Product Development As a result of intensified efforts to develop and implement new vehicle programs, product development efforts are focused on responding to market needs as well as regulatory compliance. The V348 MCA, N330, N350, N351, N800, J08, J09, J10 programs will reflect market driven improvements including increased payloads, new styling, improved power lift, etc. The JX4D24, JX493, and E802 projects, self-development gas engine, V348 transit emission upgrade will further expand the Company's engine development capability, engine manufacturing capacity and ensure the Company is compliance with stringent emission regulations. The development expenditure which accounted as administrative expense is RMB 493 million, 6% of net assets, 5% of the revenues. v. Cash flow analysis Generated from operating activities net cash increased by RMB 516 million, up 53% from the same period last year, mainly due to cash generated from operations increase in the reporting period ; Generated from financial activities net cash increased by RMB 550 million, up 71464% from the same period last year, mainly due to repayment of accounts payable of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”) 6 3. Composition of main business Table below breaks down Revenue & Cost of Goods Sold from Core Business. Unit: RMB’000 Y-O-Y Y-O-Y gross Y-O-Y Cost in core Gross Change in margin Product Turnover turnover business Margin costs of core change change (%) business (%) (points) I. Vehicle 8,796,283 6,505,300 26.0% 9.9 6.8 2.2 784,275 565,224 27.9% 22.4 22.3 0.0 II. Components 9,580,558 7,070,524 26.2% 10.9 7.9 2.1 Total Including: Related party 737,757 604,403 18.1% 11.4 7.5 3.0 transaction The increase of the margin in the reporting period reflects the favorable sales mix and continuing and effective cost control of the Company. Details pertaining to core business classified according to region: Unit: RMB’000 Region Turnover Y-O-Y turnover change (%) North-east China 420,041 -3.41 North China 1,019,297 19.22 East China 4,724,714 12.48 South China 1,302,347 0.34 Central China 894,879 16.31 North-west China 405,543 -4.90 South-west China 813,737 23.74 4. Analysis of assets and liabilities i. Major changes in assets Unit: RMB’000 YOY YOY June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 Amount Proportion Asset item change change Amount Proportion Amount Proportion (%) (Points) Cash and cash 6,010,697 40.3% 5,559,693 42.4% 8.1% -2.1 equivalents Trade and other 1,676,174 11.2% 1,649,916 12.6% 1.6% -1.4 receivables Inventory 1,408,450 9.4% 1,194,811 9.1% 17.9% 0.3 Property, plant 4,980,871 33.4% 4,139,276 31.6% 20.3% 1.8 and equipment Lease 542,845 3.6% 264,824 2.0% 105.0% 1.6 prepayment 7 Lease prepayment at the end of report period increased by RMB 278 million, up 105% from the end of 2012, primarily reflecting the inclusion of the land property of JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”). ii. Major changes in liabilities Unit: RMB’000 YOY YOY June 30, 2013 December 31, 2012 Amount Proportion Liabilities change change Amount Proportion (%) (Points) (%) (Point) Trade and other 6,226,103 95.5% 4,669,878 94.9% 33.3% 0.6 payables Provisions for warranty 177,373 2.7% 152,467 3.1% 16.3% -0.4 and other liabilities The fair value of the assets and liabilities - see the notes to financial statements for 12 5. Core competitiveness analysis Steady Growth in Company’s core competitiveness. JMC is a Sino-foreign joint venture with automotive R&D, manufacturing and sales. As a mainstay of domestic light commercial vehicle industry, JMC ranked the top hundred Chinese listing Corporation with comprehensive strength for many years. Company is certificated as a national enterprise technology center, high-tech enterprise and national automobile export base. Company's influence over auto industry is improving steadily, making considerable progress both in technical equipment and new product development. JMC is promoting to execute Xiao Lan new Assembly Plant, National R&D Center, Test Track and N800, N351 programs, thus leading to greatly strengthen company’s competitive advantage. 6. Investment in the reporting period i. External investment During the reporting period, JMC did not invest in securities, or in holding the corporate equity of other listed or non-listed financial enterprises. ii. JMC did not entrust financial transactions, derivatives investment and entrust loan during the reporting period. iii. JMC did not raise equity funding, nor did it use equity funding raised in previous years. iv.Operating Results of Main Subsidiaries and Joint-Stock Companies Net Operating Name of Type of Main Registered Assets Net Assets Turnover Profit Profit Companies Companies Products Capital (RMB’000) (RMB’000) (RMB’000) (RMB’ (RMB’000) 000) JMC Heavy Duty Wholly-ow Automobile, RMB 903,810 114,095 55,526 -68,497 -66,877 8 Vehicle Co., Ltd. ned engine and 281.79 subsidiary other million components Visteon Auto Automotive RMB Air-conditioning Joint -Stock air 254,272 238,623 42,045 30,867 46.63 147,414 (Nanchang) Co. Company conditioning million Ltd. and Parts v. Self-funded major projects of which amount invested reaches 10% of net asset : Total Spending in Investment Investment Planned Job#1 Project Name 2013 1H Committed Approval Date (RMB Mils) (RMB Mils) (RMB Mils) Capacity Investment in 2,133 462 1,557 First Half, 2014 Xiaolan Site The spending will be funded from cash reserves. 7.Outlook i. Industry Competition and Development Trend In the first half of 2013, total sales of domestic vehicle were around 10.8 million units, up 12.3% over 2012. Commercial vehicle sales continued to decline, decreasing by 4.0% compared with the same period 2012. Meanwhile passenger vehicle industry maintained growth, increasing by 13.8% compared with the same period 2012. Especially SUV sales growth rate achieved 41.4%, becoming a major force in the future growth of the auto market. Since 2012, growth of domestic auto industry is obviously slowing down, which comes back to rationale. But from the view of consumption, China's car parc per capita is less than the half of world average level, Auto market has a great development potential and the rigid demand of automobile consumption will exist for a long time. Meanwhile, the world economy is recovering, which should be leading to the rebound of international automobile industry and the growth of export. ii. Corporation Strategy Company’s aim is to produce and sell world class products with the best customer satisfaction in auto industry. New type light truck, pickup and light bus will be continuously launched in the future to strengthen the existing market share. At the same time, efforts will be made to expand the SUV passenger car market and heavy truck area. iii. 2013 Business Planning The Company is projecting revenue at RMB 20,000 million for 2013, increasing by 15% compared with 2012. Intensified competition resulting from new competitor and new product entries will require increased levels of marketing expense. Additionally, R&D and capital expenditures are projected to be higher as we progress with new product programs and capacity expansion actions. To enhance profitability, the company will be developing the following plan in the second half of 2013: (1) Accelerate efforts to strengthen our brands through enhancing the Company's distribution network to achieve volume and market share targets; (2) Increase product cost reduction efforts and improve operating efficiencies to achieve profit and cost targets; (3) Work with technology partners to execute N800, N351,N330, E802, J08, J09, J18 and Xiao Lan new Assembly Plant, New R&D Center, etc.; (4) Expand finished vehicle exports and OEM component sales business. 9 iv. Potential Challenges and Solutions In 2013, company will continue to face fiercer competition challenges, more stringent regulations requirements, cost rising pressures and auto industry slowdown difficulties. In order to maintain steady growth, company will continue to focus on the following aspects: (1) To accomplish the relocation of Transit plant and the launch of new plant as plan, to Improve products’ quality and production efficiency; (2) Increase marketing efforts to improve market share of existing products and new product; (3) Continue to reduce purchasing cost of parts and improve production efficiency; (4) To ensure the long-term development and realize company’s objectives, more strict management of controllable costs will be implemented including expenditure on operation, capacity and related new product development; (5) Strengthen corporate governance and improve mechanism of risk assessment and control. Company will continue to reduce existing product cost and minimize internal operating waste through the established process and working group. Meanwhile company will focus on maximizing new product design optimization and cost reduction. With support of technology partners, company continue to promote approved major programs, including N800, N351, N330, E802, J08, J09, J18, etc. These measures will accelerate the progress of new competitive and profitable product’s entrance into the market. Finally, company will put more efforts to strengthen company's distribution network and continuously expand the overseas market and OEM component sales business. 8. Profit Distribution The 2012 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting of the Company approved the 2012 calendar year profit distribution plan on June 21, 2013. Announcement of 2012 calendar year dividend distribution was published in China Securities, Securities Times and Hong Kong Commercial Daily on July 6, 2013, and it has been executed accordingly. The 2012 calendar year dividend distribution plan was as follows: Based on the Company’s total share capital of 863,214,000 shares, a cash dividend of RMB 7 (including tax) per 10 shares is to be distributed to shareholders. Please refer to income tax for cash dividends on the aforesaid public announcement on Year 2012 Dividend Distribution. The cash dividends on B shares shall be paid in Hong Kong Dollars converted at HKD 1.00 = RMB 0.7967, being the middle rate of the exchange rates between HK dollar and RMB quoted by the People’s Bank of China on the first business day (June 24, 2013) immediately after the relevant resolutions were passed at the Company’s Shareholders’ Meeting. Equity Record Date and Ex-dividend Date as follows: i. Equity record date for A shares: July 12, 2013; Ex-dividend date: July 15, 2013. 10 ii. Last trading date for B shares: July 12, 2013; Ex-dividend date: July 15, 2013; Equity record date for B shares: July 17, 2013. JMC did not convert capital reserves into share capital in the reporting period. 9. Table of external research, communication and media interviews with the Company Date Place Communication Object Information Discussed and Method Materials offered January 7, In the Oral An analyst from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Harvest Fund Management Co., Ltd. January 9, In the Oral An analyst from China JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication International Capital Corporation Limited. January 10, In the Oral Four analysts from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd. January 16, In the Oral An analyst from Tianli JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Investment Singapore (Private) Company January 18, In the Oral An analyst from BOC JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication International (China) Limited January 24, In the Oral Eleven analysts from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Sun Life Everbright Asset Management Co., Ltd., Essence Fund Management Co., Ltd, SMC China Fund, CITIC Securities Co., Ltd., Huashang Fund Management Co., Ltd., AEGON-INDUSTRIAL Fund Management Co., Ltd., New Times Securities Co., Ltd., Juntai Consulting Company, Keywise Capital Management Co., Ltd. February In the Oral An analyst from JMC Operating highlights 20, 2013 Company Communication Changjiang Securities Co., Ltd. March 29, In the Oral Four analysts from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication China Fortune Securities Company, ABC-CA Fund Management Co., Ltd., Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. April 8, In the Oral Two analysts from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication ABC-CA Fund Management Co., Ltd., Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. 11 April 16, In the Oral An analyst from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Dongxing Securities Co., Ltd. May 16, In the Oral Two analysts from GF JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Securities Co., Ltd., Penghua Fund Management Co., Ltd. May 22, In the Oral An analyst from Great JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Wall Securities Co., Ltd. May 24, In the Oral Four analysts from JMC Operating highlights 2013 Company Communication Pingan Securities Co., .Ltd, CITIC-Prudential Fund Management Co., Ltd., Bank of Communications Schroder Fund Management Co., Ltd. Chapter V Major Events 1. During the reporting period, the Company continued to operate its corporate governance in compliance with the Company Law, the Securities Law, the Code of Corporate Governance for Listed Companies in China, as well as relevant laws and regulations, and appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers Zhong Tian CPAs Company Limited as JMC’s 2013 C-SOX auditor. 2. There was neither major litigation or arbitration, nor query from the media in the reporting period. 3. Purchase or sale of assets i. On January 8, 2013, Taiyuan Changan Heavy Truck Company (“TCHT”) completed its industrial and commercial registration changes and its company name was changed as JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”). JMC paid off the remaining of RMB 189,000,000 for acquiring 100% equity of TCHT in January 2013 (total consideration concerning TCHT equity transfer was RMB 270 million, and prepayment of RMB 81 million was paid off in 2012). Upon the completion of the equity transfer, JMCH is a whole-owned subsidiary of the Company to manufacture heavy duty trucks. In the reporting period, JMCH has been added into the consolidated scope of JMC financial statements. ii. Jiangling Motors Company (Group) had paid off RMB 318,499,168 to the Company as a consideration of the equity transfer and profit distribution of Jiangling-Isuzu Motors Company, Ltd. (“Jiangling-Isuzu”). The relevant government approval and industrial and commercial registration changes concerning the equity transfer has been completed. Jiangling-Isuzu has been deleted from the consolidated scope of JMC financial statements. Jiangling-Isuzu was a subsidiary of JMC in the past, and JMC held 75% equity of Jiangling-Isuzu. 12 4. Major Related Transactions i. Routine related party transactions A. JMC purchased certain raw materials, auxiliary materials and components from related parties. Transactions with annual value over RMB 150 million are listed as below: Pricing Amount As % of Total Transaction Parties Relationship Settlement Method Principle (RMB’000) Purchases Subsidiary of 60 days after Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Contracted Company JMCG price delivery and 335,341 5.02 invoicing Associate of 60 days after GETRAG (Jiangxi) Contracted Transmission Company JMCG price delivery and 322,463 4.83 invoicing JMCG 30 days after Contracted JMCG Interior Trim Factory wholly-owned price delivery and 317,252 4.75 subsidiary invoicing Nanchang Bao-jiang Steel Associate of Contracted Processing & Distribution JMCG price Prepayment 261,224 3.91 Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of 60 days after Jiangling-Lear Interior Trim Contracted Factory JMCG price delivery and 186,733 2.80 invoicing Controlling Contracted Ford shareholder of price D/P 174,537 2.62 JMC Necessity and continuity: the purchase of the imported components will immediately stop when the respective localization is achieved, and these components will be substituted by localized ones; some components from other related parties were unique parts for JMC’s Transit series, N series and T series, and other general components were purchased through open bidding. B. The sales of products by JMC to related party with annual value over RMB 150 million: Pricing Settlement Amount As % of Total Transaction Party Relationship Principle Method (RMB’000) Revenue 40% of prepayment and JMCG Import and Export Subsidiary of Contracted Co., Ltd. JMCG price the remains paid 545,058 5.64 during 30 days after delivery Necessity and continuity: because JMCG Import and Export Co., Ltd. has a mature network and human resources to support import & export trade, JMC will continue to use its sales network to sell products to overseas markets. C. The labor service by related party to JMC with annual value over RMB 150 million: Pricing Settlement Amount As % of Total Transaction Party Relationship Principle Method (RMB’000) Revenue 13 Controlling Contracted Payment Ford shareholder price quarterly 153,889 13.39 of JMC Necessity and continuity: The engineering service fee to Ford for the Ford support in the product development can make implementation of the program smooth. The engineering service fee is determined by working hours taken in the program and the generally external standard wage level accepted by Ford. ii. The Company had no major related party transaction concerning transfer of assets or equity in the reporting period. 5. Major Contracts and Execution i. There was neither entrustment, contract or lease of assets from other companies, nor entrustment, contract or lease of JMC’s assets to other companies from which profit was generated to exceed 10% of total profit in the reporting period. ii The Company had no outside guarantee in the reporting period. iii. JMC did not entrust other people with cash asset management in the reporting period. 6. Commitments of the Company or the shareholder holding 5% or more of the Company shares Promisor Content of Time Term of Implementation of Item Commitments Commitments commitments Share reform None None None N/A Acquisition report or Statement of changes in None None None N/A equity Asset restructuring None None None N/A Initial Public Offering or None None None N/A re-funding Ford April 16, within 6 months 2013 as of the In the reporting period, completion date Ford exercised its Other commitments * of this commitments sincerely and Shareholding did not breach the promise. Increase * Ford undertakes that the additional shares acquired by it within 12 months as of the First Shareholding Increase Date (January 21, 2013) will not exceed 2% of the aggregate issued shares of the Company, and it will not reduce the shares it acquires in this Shareholding Increase within 6 months as of the completion date of this Shareholding Increase. Prior to the First Shareholding Increase Date (January 21, 2013), Ford held 258,964,200 B shares of JMC, representing 30% of the aggregate issued shares of JMC. From January 21, 2013 to the end of the reporting period, Ford acquires 14,772,876 B shares of JMC, representing 1.71% of the aggregate issued shares of JMC. 14 7. Appointment or Dismissal of Accounting Firms Upon the approval of 2012 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, JMC agrees to appoint PwC Zhong Tian as JMC’s 2013 C-SOX auditor. The compensation paid to the accounting firm is as follows: Accountant Firm A & B Share 2012 C-SOX auditor Out of Pocket Expense Auditor for Year 2012 PwC ZhongTian RMB 1.32 million RMB 0.8 million Included in audit fee. 8. Neither JMC nor its Directors or senior management were punished by regulatory authorities in the reporting period. 9. Others Ford, a controlling shareholder of the Company, acquired 14,772,876 B shares of JMC in the first half year of 2013. Relevant items of this Shareholding Increase are as follows: Purpose of this Shareholding Increase: As having confidence in sustainable development of JMC in the future, Ford intends to, by means of increasing its shareholding of the Company, share the proceeds generated by the Company’s future development. Plan of this Shareholding Increase: Ford will acquire no more than 2% of the issued shares of JMC in a method permitted by the securities trading system of the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (including without limitation, centralized bidding and block transaction) within 12 months as of the First Shareholding Increase Date. Please refer to Article 6, Chapter V for the commitments of Ford regarding the Shareholding Increase. Chapter VI Share Capital Changes & Shareholders I. Table of the changes of shareholding structure Before the change Change (+, -) After the change Proportion Reserve- Proportion New Bonus Shares of total converted Others Subtotal Shares of total shares Shares shares (%) shares shares (%) I. Limited tradable - - - 2,781,900 0.32% -240,000 -240,000 2,541,900 0.29% A shares 1.State-owned - - - - - - - - - shares 2. State-owned legal - - - - - - - - - person shares 3. Other domestic - - - - - 2,781,000 0.32% 2,541,000 0.29% shares Including: Domestic legal 2,781,000 - - - - -240,000 -240,000 2,541,000 0.29% person shares Domestic natural - - - - - 0 - 0 - person shares 4. Management 900 - - - - - - 900 - Shares 15 II. Unlimited - - - 860,432,100 99.68% 240,000 240,000 860,672,100 99.71% tradable shares 1. A shares 516,432,100 59.83% - - - 240,000 240,000 516,672,100 59.86% 2. B shares 344,000,000 39.85% - - - - - 344,000,000 39.85% III. Total 863,214,000 100% - - - - - 863,214,000 100% The change in shareholding structure was caused by the following reason: The trading restriction on the limited tradable A shares of 240,000 shares held by Anhui Wind Star Auto Company was relieved on April 25, 2013. II. Shareholders 1. Total shareholders, top ten shareholders, and top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares Total shareholders (as of JMC had 25,768 shareholders, including 20,374 A-share holders and 5,394 B-share holders. June 30, 2013) Shareholders holding 5% or above of total shares Shareholding Shares with Shares due to Shareholder Shares as of Shareholder Name Percentage Change (+, -) Trading mortgage or Type June 30, 2013 (%) Restriction frozen Jiangling Motor Holding State-owned 0 41.03 354,176,000 0 0 Co., Ltd. legal person Ford Motor Company Foreign legal 14,772,876 31.71 273,737,076 0 0 person Shanghai Automotive Co., State-owned 0 1.51 13,019,610 0 0 Ltd. Legal person Domestic National Social Security non-state-owned 0.98 8,500,000 -2,734,091 0 0 Fund- Portfolio 102 legal person Domestic National Social Security non-state-owned 0.86 7,454,095 2,542,395 0 0 Fund- Portfolio 418 legal person Jpmblsa Re Ftif Foreign legal Templeton China Fund Gti 0.70 6,071,850 1,036,587 0 0 person 5497 New China Select Domestic Securities Investment non-state-owned 0.62 5,354,483 549,900 0 0 Fund legal person Huaan Tactical Select Domestic Securities Investment non-state-owned 0.58 4,970,154 -18,051,249 0 0 Fund legal person Foreign legal Invesco Funds Sicav 0.54 4,698,109 0 0 0 person Templeton Dragon Fund, Foreign legal 0.44 3,792,650 157,630 0 0 Inc. person Top ten shareholders holding unlimited tradable shares Shareholder Name Shares without Trading Share Type Restriction Jiangling Motor Holding Co., Ltd. 354,176,000 A share Ford Motor Company 273,737,076 B share Shanghai Automotive Co., Ltd. 13,019,610 A share National Social Security Fund- Portfolio 102 8,500,000 A share National Social Security Fund- Portfolio 418 7,454,095 A share Jpmblsa Re Ftif Templeton China Fund Gti 6,071,850 B share 16 5497 New China Select Securities Investment Fund 5,354,483 A share Huaan Tactical Select Securities Investment 4,970,154 A share Fund Invesco Funds Sicav 4,698,109 B share Templeton Dragon Fund, Inc. 3,792,650 B share Notes on association among above-mentioned None. shareholders 2. Change of controlling shareholder or actual controller There is no change in the controlling shareholders and actual controlling parties. Chapter VII Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees 1. There was no change in the status of JMC directors, supervisors and senior management holding JMC shares in the reporting period. 2. Changes of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management Director Change: Per approval of the JMC 2012 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, Mr. John Lawler was elected as a Director of JMC. Mr. Howard D. Welsh did not hold the post of Director of JMC. Subsequent event Senior Management change: The Board of Directors accepted Mr. Zhou Yazhuo’s resignation from the position of Vice President of the Company due to work rotation on July 30, 2013, effective as of August 1, 2013. Chapter VIII Financial Statements 17 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) Six months ended 30 June Note 2013# 2012# RMB’000 RMB’000 Revenue 5 9,670,757 8,721,529 Sales tax (272,146) (255,970) Cost of sales 6 (7,154,927) (6,591,019) Gross profit 2,243,684 1,874,540 Distribution costs 6 (567,567) (551,581) Administrative expenses 6 (675,574) (375,191) Other income 8 6,180 8,449 Operating profit 1,006,723 956,217 Finance income 9 92,971 115,662 Finance costs 9 (4,769) (508) Finance income-net 9 88,202 115,154 Share of profit of associates 15 5,911 3,412 Profit before income tax 1,100,836 1,074,783 Income tax expense 10 (144,073) (220,496) Profit for the period 956,763 854,287 Profit attributable to: Equity holders of the Company 937,503 838,898 Non-controlling interests 19,260 15,389 956,763 854,287 Other comprehensive income - - Total comprehensive income for the period 956,763 854,287 Total comprehensive income attributable to: Equity holders of the Company 937,503 838,898 Non-controlling interests 19,260 15,389 956,763 854,287 Earnings per share for profit attributable to the equity holders of the Company (expressed in RMB per share) - Basic and diluted 11 1.09 0.97 #Unaudited financial indexes The notes on pages 22 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 18 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) As at 31 December Note 30 June 2013# 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 ASSETS Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment 12 4,980,871 4,139,276 Lease prepayment 13 542,845 264,824 Intangible assets 14 105,433 17,678 Investments in associate 15 28,230 22,319 Other non-current assets - 81,000 Deferred income tax assets 16 178,513 181,515 5,835,892 4,706,612 Current assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 17 - 322 Inventories 18 1,408,450 1,194,811 Trade and other receivables 19 1,676,174 1,649,916 Cash and cash equivalents 20 6,010,697 5,559,693 9,095,321 8,404,742 Total assets 14,931,213 13,111,354 EQUITY Capital and reserves attributable to the Company’s equity holders Share capital 21 863,214 863,214 Share premium 816,609 816,609 Other reserves 22 456,110 457,650 Retained earnings 6,278,652 5,945,399 8,414,585 8,082,872 Non-controlling interests - 106,378 Total equity 8,414,585 8,189,250 LIABILITIES Non-current liabilities Borrowings 23 5,462 5,762 Deferred income tax liabilities 16 31,008 - Retirement benefit obligations 24 44,879 50,592 Provisions for warranty and other liabilities 25 177,373 152,467 Other non-current liabilities 5,600 - 264,322 208,821 Current liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 26 270 - Trade and other payables 27 6,226,103 4,669,878 Current income tax liabilities 13,811 31,276 Borrowings 23 405 412 Retirement benefit obligations 24 11,717 11,717 6,252,306 4,713,283 Total liabilities 6,516,628 4,922,104 Total equity and liabilities 14,931,213 13,111,354 #Unaudited financial indexes The notes on pages 22 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 19 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) Attributable to equity holders of the Company Non-contr Note Share Share Other Retained olling Total capital premium reserves earnings Interests# Equity# RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Balance at 1 January 2012 863,214 816,609 457,650 5,174,295 115,352 7,427,120 Profit for the six months - - - 838,898 15,389 854,287 Dividend relating to 2011 - - - (742,364) - (742,364) Balance at 30 June 2012 863,214 816,609 457,650 5,270,829 130,741 7,539,043 Balance at 1 January 2013 863,214 816,609 457,650 5,945,399 106,378 8,189,250 Profit for the six months - - - 937,503 19,260 956,763 Dividend relating to 2012 28 - - - (604,250) (125,638) (729,888) Other - - (1,540) - - (1,540) Balance at 30 June 2013 863,214 816,609 456,110 6,278,652 - 8,414,585 #Unaudited financial indexes The notes on pages 22 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 20 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2013 (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) Six months ended 30 June Note 2013# 2012# RMB’000 RMB’000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash generated from operations 29 1,640,083 1,112,092 Interest paid (5,211) (271) Income tax paid (146,678) (139,390) Net cash generated from operating activities 1,488,194 972,431 Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of held-to-maturity investments (200,000) - Purchase of property, plant and equipment (“PPE”) (443,625) (754,004) Acquisition of subsidiaries,net of cash acquired (166,169) - Other cash paid relating to investing activities (431) (7,159) Proceeds from disposal of PPE 29 1,644 1,151 Proceed from repayment of held-to-maturity investments 200,524 - Interest received 121,753 95,534 Other cash received from investing activities 154 508 Net cash used in investing activities (486,150) (663,970) Cash flows from financing activities Repayments of borrowings (424,202) (206) Dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders (845) (265) Dividends paid to minority shareholders of a subsidiary (125,638) - Other cash paid relating to financing activities (355) (299) Net cash used in financing activities (551,040) (770) Net increase/(decrease)in cash and cash equivalents 451,004 307,691 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 5,559,693 5,384,977 Effects of exchange rate changes - - Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 6,010,697 5,692,668 #Unaudited financial indexes The notes on pages 22 to 68 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 21 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 1 General information Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (the “Company”) was established in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”) under the Company Law of the PRC and according to the approval of Hongban (1992) No. 005 of Nangchang Revolution and Authorization Group of Company’s Joint Stock as a joint stock limited company to hold certain operational assets and liabilities of the automotive manufacturing business of Jiangxi Motors Manufacturing Factory, which was owned by Jiangling Motors Corporation Group (“JMCG”). The legal representative’s operating license of the Company is No. 360000511000021. The address of the Company’s registered office is No.509, Northern Yingbin Avenue, Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, the PRC. In December 1993, the Company issued 494,000,000 domestic ordinary shares (“A share”). In addition, the Company issued 25,214,000 A shares as bonus shares to the existing shareholders in 1994. The bonus shares were issued by utilisation of the Company’s retained earnings. In 1995, the Company issued 174,000,000 domestically listed foreign shares (“B share”) and the Company issued 170,000,000 additional B shares in 1998. As at 30 June 2013, the total number of issued shares of the Company is 863,214,000 shares, which are all listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, the PRC. The Company and its subsidiary (the “Group”) are principally engaged in the development, manufacturing and selling of automobiles, engines and automobile related parts, dies and tools. These consolidated financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 28 August 2013. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimations are significant to the consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. 22 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (a) New and amended standards adopted by the group The IASB has amended IAS 12, ‘Income taxes’, to introduce an exception to the principle for the measurement of deferred tax assets or liabilities arising on an investment property measured at fair value. IAS 12 requires an entity to measure the deferred tax relating to an asset depending on whether the entity expects to recover the carrying amount of the asset through use or sale. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that an investment property measured at fair value is recovered entirely by sale. The amendments do not have a material impact on the Group. (b) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2013, and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements of the group, except the following set out below: Amendment to IAS 1, 'Financial statement presentation' regarding other comprehensive income. The main change resulting from these amendments is a requirement for entities to group items presented in 'other comprehensive income' (OCI) on the basis of whether they are potentially reclassifiable to profit or loss subsequently (reclassification adjustments). The amendments do not address which items are presented in OCI. IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’, aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a precise definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across IFRSs. The requirements, which are largely aligned between IFRSs and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within IFRSs. IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’, addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and October 2010. It replaces the parts of IAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. IFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortised cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity's business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the IAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, the part of a fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than the income statement, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The group is yet to assess IFRS 9’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 9 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 January 2015. The group will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of IFRS 9 when completed by the Board. 23 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.1 Basis of preparation (continued) Changes in accounting policy and disclosures (continued) IAS 19, 'Employee benefits', was amended in June 2011. The impact on the group will be as follows: to immediately recognise all past service costs; and to replace interest cost and expected return on plan assets with a net interest amount that is calculated by applying the discount rate to the net defined benefit liability (asset). The group is yet to assess the full impact of the amendments. IFRS 10, Consolidated financial statements’, builds on existing principles by identifying the concept of control as the determining factor in whether an entity should be included within the consolidated financial statements of the parent company. The standard provides additional guidance to assist in the determination of control where this is difficult to assess. The group is yet to assess IFRS 10’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 10 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’, includes the disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles. The group is yet to assess IFRS 12’s full impact and intends to adopt IFRS 12 no later than the accounting period beginning on or after 1 January 2013. There are no other IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group. 2.2 Subsidiaries 2.2.1 Consolidation Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whether the Group controls another entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases. Inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses on transactions between group companies are eliminated. Profits and losses resulting from inter-company transactions that are recognised in assets are also eliminated. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 2.3 Associates Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method, the investment is initially recognised at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognise the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee after the date of acquisition. The Group’s investment in associates includes goodwill identified on acquisition. 24 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.3 Associates (continued) The Group's share of post-acquisition profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss, and its share of post-acquisition movements in other comprehensive income is recognised in other comprehensive income with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any other unsecured receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount adjacent to ‘share of profit/(loss) of an associate’ in profit or loss. Profits and losses resulting from upstream and downstream transactions between the Group and its associate are recognised in the Group’s financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investor’s interests in the associates. Unrealised losses are eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. Dilution gains and losses arising in investments in associates are recognised in profit or loss. 2.4 Segment Reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision-maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the executive committee that makes strategic decisions. 2.5 Foreign currency translation (1) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the “functional currency”). The consolidated financial statements are presented in Renminbi (“RMB”), which is the Company’s functional and the Group’s presentation currency. (2) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or valuation where items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss, except when deferred in equity as qualifying cash flow hedges and qualifying net investment hedges. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within “other income/(expense)-net”. 25 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.5 Foreign currency translation (continued) (2) Transactions and balances (continued) Changes in the fair value of monetary securities denominated in foreign currency classified as available-for-sale are analysed between translation differences resulting from changes in the amortised cost of the security and other changes in the carrying amount of the security. Translation differences related to changes in amortised cost are recognised in profit or loss, and other changes in carrying amount are recognised in other comprehensive income. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets and liabilities such as equities held at fair value through profit or loss are recognised in profit or loss as part of the fair value gain or loss. Translation differences on non-monetary financial assets, such as equities classified as available-for-sale, are included in other comprehensive income. 2.6 Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: Buildings 35-40 years Plant and machinery 10-15 years Motor vehicles 6-10 years Moulds 5 years Electronic and other equipments 5-7 years The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (Note 2.9). Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within ‘other income/(expense) – net’ in profit or loss. Assets under construction represent buildings under construction and plant and equipment pending installation, and are stated at cost. Costs include construction and acquisition costs. No provision for depreciation is made on assets under construction until such time as the relevant assets are completed and ready for intended use. When the assets concerned are brought into use, the costs are transferred to property, plant and equipment and depreciated in accordance with the policy as stated above. 26 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.7 Lease prepayment Lease prepayment represents upfront prepayment made for the land use rights, and is expensed in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease or when there is impairment, the impairment is expensed in profit or loss. 2.8 Intangible assets (1) Research and development Research expenditure is recognised as an expense as incurred. Costs incurred on development projects (relating to the design and testing of new or improved products) are recognised as intangible assets when the following criteria are fulfilled: (a) it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale; (b) management intends to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it; (c) there is an ability to use or sell the intangible asset; (d) it can be demonstrated how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits; (e) adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset are available; and (f) the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development can be reliably measured. Other development expenditures that do not meet these criteria are recognised as an expense as incurred. Development costs previously recognised as an expense are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised development costs are recorded as intangible assets and amortised from the point at which the asset is ready for use on a straight-line basis over its useful life. No development costs were capitalised by the Group during the six months ended 30 June 2013. (2) Technical know-how Technical know-how referred to after-sale management model are initially recorded at costs incurred to acquire and are amortised over the estimated useful lives of 6 years. (3) Computer software Acquired computer software licences are capitalised on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortised over their estimated useful lives of 5 years. 27 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.9 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill, are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at each reporting date. 2.10 Financial assets (1) Classification The Group classifies its financial assets in the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity financial assets and available-for-sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. (a) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets held for trading. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. Derivatives are also categorised as held for trading unless they are designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current. (b) Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for the amounts that are settled or expected to be settled more than 12 months after the end of the reporting period. These are classified as non-current assets. (c) Held-to-maturity financial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Group’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. If the Group were to sell other than an insignificant amount of held-to-maturity financial assets, the whole category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity financial assets are included in non-current assets, except for those with maturities less than 12 months from the end of the reporting period, which are classified as current assets. 28 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.10 Financial assets (continued) (d) Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated in this category or not classified in any of the other categories. They are included in non-current assets unless the investment matures or management intends to dispose of it within 12 months of the end of the reporting period. (2) Recognition and measurement Regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised on the trade-date – the date on which the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Group has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Available-for-sale financial assets and financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity financial assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the ‘financial assets at fair value through profit or loss’ category are presented in profit or loss within ‘other income/(expense) – net’ in the period in which they arise. Dividend income from financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss as part of other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. Changes in the fair value of monetary and non-monetary securities classified as available-for-sale are recognised in other comprehensive income. When securities classified as available-for-sale are sold or impaired, the accumulated fair value adjustments recognised in equity are included in profit or loss as ‘gains and losses from investment securities’. Interest on available-for-sale securities calculated using the effective interest method is recognised in profit or loss as part of other income. Dividends on available-for-sale equity instruments are recognised in profit or loss as part of other income when the Group’s right to receive payments is established. 2.11 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and offsetting financial instruments Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are financial liabilities held for trading. A financial liability is classified in this category if incurred principally for the purpose of selling in the short term. A financial liability initially recognised at fair value, and transaction costs are expensed in profit or loss. Subsequent measurements are measured at fair value. Liabilities in this category are classified as current liability if expected to be settled within 12 months; otherwise, they are classified as non-current. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished. Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 29 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.12 Impairment of financial assets (1) Assets carried at amortised cost The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the debtors or a group of debtors is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation, and where observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. For loans and receivables category, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognised in profit or loss. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Group may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument’s fair value using an observable market price. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the reversal of the previously recognised impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. (2) Assets classified as available-for-sale The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. For debt securities, the Group uses the criteria refer to (1) above. In the case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is also evidence that the assets are impaired. If any such evidence exists for available-for-sale financial assets, the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognised in profit or loss – is removed from equity and recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in the profit or loss on equity instruments are not reversed through profit or loss. If, in a subsequent period, the fair value of a debt instrument classified as available-for-sale increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognised in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. 30 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.12 Impairment of financial assets (continued) (2) Assets classified as available-for-sale (continued) Impairment testing of the investments in subsidiaries or associates is required upon receiving dividends from these investments if the dividend exceeds the total comprehensive income of the subsidiary or associate in the period the dividend is declared or if the carrying amount of the investment in the separate financial statements exceeds the carrying amount in the consolidated financial statements of the investee’s net assets including goodwill. 2.13 Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged. The Group has no derivative instruments that qualifying for hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of any derivative instruments that do not qualify for hedge accounting are recognised immediately in profit or loss. 2.14 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average cost method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises raw materials, direct labour, other direct costs and related production overheads (based on normal operating capacity). It excludes borrowing costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of business, less applicable variable distribution costs. 2.15 Trade and other receivables Trade receivables are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business. If collection of trade and other receivables is expected in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer), they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade and other receivables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. 2.16 Cash and cash equivalents In the consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. 2.17 Share capital Share capital consists of “A” and “B” shares. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds. 31 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.18 Trade payables Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 2.19 Borrowings Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Group has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the end of the report period. 2.20 Borrowing costs General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalisation. All other borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. 2.21 Current and deferred income tax The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively. (1) Current income tax The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the PRC. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 32 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.21 Current and deferred income tax (continued) (2) Deferred income tax Deferred income tax is recognised, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated financial statements. However, deferred tax liabilities are not recognised if they arise from the initial recognition of goodwill, the deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled. Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Deferred income tax is provided on temporary differences arising on investments in subsidiaries and associates, except for deferred income tax liability where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference is controlled by the Group and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. (3) Offsetting Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income taxes assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 2.22 Employee benefits (1) Pension obligations The Group contributes on a monthly basis to a defined contribution retirement scheme managed by the PRC government. The contribution to the scheme is charged to profit or loss as and when incurred. The Group’s obligations are determined at a certain percentage of the salaries of the employees. In addition, the Group provides supplementary pension subsidies to certain qualified employees. Such supplementary pension subsidies are considered as under defined benefit plans. The liability recognised in the statement of financial position in respect of these defined benefit plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation at the balance sheet date less the fair value of plan assets, together with adjustments for unrecognised actuarial gains or losses and past service cost. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows according to the terms of the related pension liability. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged or credited to profit or loss in the period in which they arise. 33 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.22 Employee benefits (continued) (2) Housing fund and other benefits The Group’s full-time employees are entitled to participate in a state-sponsored housing fund. The fund can be used by the employees for the purchase of apartment accommodation, or may be withdrawn upon their retirement. The Group is required to make annual contributions to the state-sponsored housing fund equivalent to a certain percentage of the employees’ salaries. (3) Bonus entitlement The expected cost of bonus payments is recognised as a liability when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of services rendered by employees and a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made. Liabilities for bonus are expected to be settled within twelve months and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when they are settled. 2.23 Provisions Provisions, mainly warranty costs, are recognised when: the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as interest expense. 2.24 Revenue recognition Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, and represents amounts receivable for goods supplied, stated net of discounts returns and value added taxes. The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity; and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities, as described below. The Group bases its estimates of return on historical results, taking into consideration the type of customer, the type of transaction and the specifics of each arrangement. 34 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 2 Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) 2.24 Revenue recognition (continued) (1) Sales of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods are transferred to the customer, the customer has accepted the products and collectability of the related receivables is reasonably assured. (2) Interest income Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method. When a loan and receivable is impaired, the group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues unwinding the discount as interest income. Interest income on impaired loan and receivables are recognised using the original effective interest rate. (3) Rental income Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the rental contracts. 2.25 Leases Leases in which a significant portion of the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 2.26 Dividend distribution Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s financial statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. 2.27 Government grants Grants from the government are recognised at their fair value where there is a reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and the Group will comply with all attached conditions. Government grants relating to costs are deferred and recognised in profit or loss over the period necessary to match them with the costs they are intended to compensate. Government grants not relating to future costs are recognised on receipt basis. Government grants relating to the purchase of property, plant and equipment are included in non-current liabilities as deferred income and are credited to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the expected lives of the related assets. 35 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 3 Financial risk management 3.1 Financial risk factors The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. Risk management is carried out by Finance Department under policies approved by the Board of Directors. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group operates domestically and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to other payables dominated in U.S.dollar (“USD”). Management has set up a policy to require the Group to manage their foreign exchange risk against their functional currency. Foreign exchange risk arises when future commercial transactions or recognised assets or liabilities are denominated in a currency that is not the Company’s functional currency. As at 30 June 2013, if RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against USD with all other variable held constant, the Group’s net profit for the six months ended 30 June 2013 would have been approximately RMB11,190,000 higher/lower. (b) Interest rate risk The Group’s income and operating cash flows are substantially independent of changes in market interest rates. As at 30 June 2013, a large portion of its bank deposits and all of its borrowings were at floating rate. The Group has not used any interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rate risk. As at 30 June 2013, if the interest rate of the Group’s bank deposits had been increased/decreased by 10% and all other variables were held constant, the Group’s net profit for the six months ended 30 June 2013 would have been increased/decreased by approximately RMB6,385,000(the six months ended 30 June 2012:RMB7,384,000). (2) Credit risk The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets is the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables. As at 30 June 2013, the Group had cash of approximately RMB190,974,000 (2012: RMB188,865,000) deposited in Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company (“JMCF”), which is a non-bank financial institution and a subsidiary of JMCG (Note 20). The Group’s other bank deposits are deposited in state-owned banks or other listed banks. Management believes all these financial institutions have high credit quality without significant credit risk. 36 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 3 Financial risk management (continued) 3.1 Financial risk factors (continued) (2) Credit risk (continued) All the Group’s trade and other receivables have no collateral. However, the Group has policies in place to ensure that sales are made to customers with appropriate credit history and the Group performs periodic credit evaluations of its customers. The Group assesses the credit quality of each customer by taking into account its financial position, past experience and other factors. Credit limit and terms are reviewed on periodic basis, and the financial department is responsible for such monitoring procedures. In determining whether provision for impairment is required, the Group takes into consideration the aging status and the likelihood of collection. In this regards, the directors of the Company are satisfied that the risks is minimal as all customers are existing ones or related parties and have no default in the past and adequate provision for impairment, if any, has been made in the financial statements after assessing the collectability of individual debts. Further quantitative disclosures in respect of the impairment of trade and other receivables are set out in Note 19. (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed in the operating entities of the Group in and aggregated by Finance Department. Finance Department monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities (Note 23) at all times so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants (where applicable) on any of its borrowing facilities. The table below analyses the Group’s financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual undiscounted cash flows. Less than 1 Between 1 and Between 2 year 2 years and 5 years Over 5 years RMB ’000 RMB ’000 RMB ’000 RMB ’000 At 30 June 2013 Bank borrowings - Principals 405 405 1,214 3,843 - Interests 86 81 205 288 Trade and other payables 5,207,559 - - - Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 270 - - - 5,208,320 486 1,419 4,131 At 31 December 2012 Bank borrowings - Principals 412 412 1,234 4,116 - Interests 91 85 218 324 Trade and other payables 4,328,461 - - - 4,328,964 497 1,452 4,440 37 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 3 Financial risk management (continued) 3.2 Capital risk management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. Consistent with others in the industry, the Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as borrowings divided by total capital. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the consolidated statement of financial position, plus borrowings. The Group aims to maintain the gearing ratio at a reasonable level. The gearing ratios at 30 June 2013 and 31 December 2012 were as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Total borrowings 5,867 6,174 Total equity 8,414,585 8,189,250 Total capital 8,420,452 8,195,424 Gearing ratio 0.07% 0.08% 3.3 Fair value estimation The financial liabilities held for trading contain forward exchange contracts which are not traded in an active market. The fair value is determined by using valuation techniques which maximised the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. The different levels have been defined as follows: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1). Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices) (level 2). Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (that is, unobservable inputs) (level 3). Since all significant inputs required to value the instrument are observable, the forward exchange contracts are classified as level 2. The carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets including cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and financial liabilities including trade and other payables, short-term borrowings, approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. The face values less any estimated credit adjustments for financial assets and liabilities with a maturity of less than one year are assumed to approximate their fair values. 38 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 3 Financial risk management (continued) 3.3 Fair value estimation (continued) In assessing the fair value of non-traded financial instruments, the Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at the balance sheet date. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate available to the Group for similar financial instruments. 4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Group makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below. (1) Provisions The Group provides warranties on automobile and undertakes to repair or replace items that fail to perform satisfactorily based on certain pre-determined conditions. Management estimates the related warranty claims based on historical warranty claim information including level of repairs and returns as well as recent trends that might suggest that past cost information may differ from future claims. Factors that could impact the estimated claim information include the success of the Group’s productivity and quality controls, as well as parts and labour costs. Any increase or decrease in the provision would affect profit or loss in future years. (2) Pension benefits The present value of the pension obligations depend on a number of factors that are determined on an actuarial basis using a number of assumptions. Any changes in these assumptions will impact the carrying amount of pension obligations. The Group determines the appropriate discount rate at the end of each year. This is the interest rate that should be used to determine the present value of estimated future cash outflows expected to be required to settle the pension obligations. In determining the appropriate discount rate, the Group considers the interest rates of government bonds that are denominated in the currency in which the benefits will be paid, and that have terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related pension liability. Other key assumptions for pension obligations are based in part on current market conditions. Additional information is disclosed in Note 24. 39 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 4 Critical accounting estimates and judgements (continued) (3) Taxation The Group is subject to various taxes in the PRC, including corporate income tax, value added tax and consumption tax. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for these taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for anticipated tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from amounts that were initial recorded, such differences will impact the tax provisions in the period such determination is made. Deferred income tax assets relating to certain temporary differences are recognised as management considers it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. Where the expectation is different from the original estimate, such differences will impact the recognition of deferred tax assets and tax in the periods in which such estimate is changed. As at 30 June 2013, the Group has deferred tax assets in the amount of approximately RMB178,513,000. To the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences will be utilised, deferred tax assets are recognised mainly for temporary differences arising from accrued expenses and retirement benefit obligations. 40 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 5 Revenue and segment information The Group principally derives its turnover from the manufacture, assembly and sale of automobiles, related spare parts and components, and sales are made principally in the PRC. Revenue represents the total invoiced value of goods supplied to customers, net of value-added tax, returns and allowances. Management has determined the operating segment based on the reports reviewed by the strategic executive committee that are used to make strategic decisions. The committee considers the business from the product perspective as all the Group’s sales are made in the PRC. Since the Group principally derives its turnover from the sale of automobiles, the committee considers the automobile business as a whole in allocating resources and assessing performance. Accordingly, no segment information is presented. 6 Expenses by nature Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress (121,744) (44,352) Raw materials and consumables used 6,427,278 5,931,027 Employee benefit expenses (Note 7) 631,601 496,559 Depreciation of PPE 205,700 179,464 Repairs and maintenance expenditure on PPE 29,214 22,513 Research and development expenditure 493,021 219,523 Amortisation of lease prepayment (Note 13, 29) 6,411 3,262 Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 14, 29) 3,514 6,610 Write-down of inventories (Note 29) 2,608 1,205 Provision for receivables impairment (Note 19, 29) 1,458 51 Provision of warranty 73,453 89,775 Others 645,554 612,154 Total cost of sales, distribution costs and administrative expenses 8,398,068 7,517,791 7 Employee benefit expenses Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Wages and salaries 460,241 358,520 Social security costs 52,640 42,060 Pension costs defined contribution plans 76,302 64,660 Others 42,418 31,319 631,601 496,559 The employees of the Group participated in a retirement benefit plan organised by the municipal and provincial governments under which the Group was required to make defined contributions monthly to this plan. 41 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 7 Employee benefit expenses (continued) In addition, the Group also paid certain pension subsidies to certain retired employees. In accordance with the Group’s early retirement programs, the Group was also committed to make periodic benefit payments to certain early-retired employees until they reach their legal retirement ages. 8 Other income Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Government grants 5,653 10,768 Others 527 (2,319) 6,180 8,449 9 Finance income and cost Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 (a) Finance income Interest income on bank deposits 75,359 89,381 Interest income on credit sales 17,612 26,281 92,971 115,662 (b) Finance cost Interest expense on bank loans (4,414) (209) Bank charges (355) (299) (4,769) (508) Net finance income 88,202 115,154 10 Taxation (a) CIT As the Company is qualified as a high-tech enterprise and approved by the relevant tax authorities in 2012, the Company is entitled to a preferential corporate income tax (“CIT”) rate of 15% from 2012 to 2014. JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), a subsidiary of the Company, applied 25% CIT rate in 2013. 42 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 10 Taxation (continued) (a) CIT (continued) Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Current tax (141,071) (141,071) Deferred tax (Note 16) (3,002) (79,425) (144,073) (220,496) The difference between the actual income tax charge in profit or loss and the amounts which result from applying the enacted tax rate to profit before income tax can be reconciled as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Profit before tax 1,100,836 1,074,784 Tax calculated at tax rates applicable to profits in the respective companies (183,810) (170,089) Tax concessions 43 86 Expense not deductible for tax purposes (345) (1,200) Income not subject to tax 35,917 14,796 Effect of different tax rates applied for the periods in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse 4,122 (64,089) Tax charge (144,073) (220,496) The weighted average applicable tax rate was 17% (the six months ended 30 June 2012: 16%). (b) Value-added tax (“VAT”) Output VAT is levied at a general rate of 17% on the selling price of goods. Input VAT paid on purchase of goods and equipment can be used to offset the output VAT to determine the net VAT payable. (c) Consumption Tax (“CT”) The Group’s automobile sale is subject to CT at 5%-9% on the selling price of goods. 43 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 11 Earnings per share Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period. Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company (’000) 937,503 838,898 Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (thousands) 863,214 863,214 Basic earnings per share 1.09 0.97 Diluted earnings per share equals to basic earnings per share as there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares outstanding during the six months ended 30 June 2013. 44 JIANGLING MOTROS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 12 Property, plant and equipment Plant and Motor Electronic and other Assets under Buildings Machinery Vehicles Moulds equipments constructions Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 At 1 January 2012 Cost 804,670 2,324,487 107,433 1,206,775 1,335,013 992,418 6,770,796 Accumulated depreciation and impairment (215,202) (1,498,280) (49,981) (883,291) (851,660) (692) (3,499,106) Net book amount 589,468 826,207 57,452 323,484 483,353 991,726 3,271,690 Year ended 31 December 2012 Opening net book amount 589,468 826,207 57,452 323,484 483,353 991,726 3,271,690 Additions - - - - - 1,248,714 1,248,714 Transfers 17,798 129,153 23,460 104,900 120,345 (395,656) - Disposals - (3,006) (1,075) - (856) - (4,937) Other deductions - - - - - (7,578) (7,578) Impairment charge - (515) (4) - (640) - (1,159) Depreciation charge (19,663) (108,916) (12,075) (116,093) (110,707) - (367,454) Closing net book amount 587,603 842,923 67,758 312,291 491,495 1,837,206 4,139,276 At 31 December 2012 Cost 822,468 2,439,904 125,753 1,308,927 1,437,180 1,837,898 7,972,130 Accumulated depreciation and impairment (234,865) (1,596,981) (57,995) (996,636) (945,685) (692) (3,832,854) Net book amount 587,603 842,923 67,758 312,291 491,495 1,837,206 4,139,276 Six months ended 30 June 2013 Opening net book amount 587,603 842,923 67,758 312,291 491,495 1,837,206 4,139,276 Additions 214,810 43,542 15,698 5,492 46,701 727,101 1,053,344 Transfers 482,686 707,276 5,352 24,084 367,153 (1,586,551) - Disposals - (234) (3,272) - (452) - (3,958) Other deductions - - - - - (2,091) (2,091) Impairment charge - - - - - - - Depreciation charge (Note 6, 29) (13,350) (59,079) (9,134) (55,901) (68,236) - (205,700) Closing net book amount 1,271,749 1,534,428 76,402 285,966 836,661 975,665 4,980,871 At 30 June 2013 Cost 1,540,653 3,188,771 141,706 1,322,960 1,848,494 976,357 9,018,941 Accumulated depreciation and impairment (268,904) (1,654,343) (65,304) (1,036,994) (1,011,833) (692) (4,038,070) Net book amount 1,271,749 1,534,428 76,402 285,966 836,661 975,665 4,980,871 45 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 12 Property, plant and equipment (continued) For the six months ended 30 June 2013, depreciation expense of approximately RMB175,026,000 (the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB160,910,000) has been charged in cost of sales, RMB1,042,000 (the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB684,000) in distribution costs and RMB29,632,000 (the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB17,870,000) in administrative expenses. Lease rental expenses amounting to RMB 2,957,000 ((the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB2,272,000) relating to the lease of property are included in profit or loss. 13 Lease prepayment Lease prepayment represents the Group’s interests in land which are held on leases of 50 years. The movement is as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Opening net book amount 264,824 271,347 Additions 284,432 - Amortisation charge (Note 6, 29) (6,411) (6,523) Closing net book amount 542,845 264,824 Cost 614,295 329,863 Accumulated amortisation (71,450) (65,039) Net book amount 542,845 264,824 All amortisation expense was charged in administrative expenses. 46 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 14 Intangible assets After-sale management model Software Other Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Year ended 31 December 2012 Opening net book amount 4,624 17,132 198 21,954 Addition - 7,578 - 7,578 Impairment charge - - - - Amortisation charge (4,624) (7,032) (198) (11,854) Closing net book amount - 17,678 - 17,678 At 31 December 2012 Cost 36,978 40,656 1,600 79,234 Accumulated amortisation (36,978) (22,978) (1,600) (61,556) Net book amount - 17,678 - 17,678 Six months ended 30 June 2013 Opening net book amount - 17,678 - 17,678 Addition - 2,192 89,077 91,269 Impairment charge - - - - Amortisation charge (Note 6, 29) - (3,509) (5) (3,514) Closing net book amount - 16,361 89,072 105,433 At 30 June 2013 Cost 36,978 42,848 90,677 170,503 Accumulated amortisation (36,978) (26,487) (1,605) (65,070) Net book amount - 16,361 89,072 105,433 For the six months ended 30 June 2013, amortisation expense of approximately RMB 3,498,000 (the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB 6,525,000) was charged in administrative expenses and RMB 16,000 in distribution costs (the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB 85,000). 47 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 15 Investments in associate (a) Movement of investment in associate is set out as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 At beginning of the year 22,319 17,851 Share of profit (Note 29) 5,911 7,984 Dividends received - (3,516) At end of the period 28,230 22,319 In March 1996, the Company entered into a Sino-foreign equity joint venture agreement with Visteon International Holding Co., Ltd. (“Visteon”) to form Jiangxi Fuchang Climate Systems Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi Fuchang”), with operating period of 30 years, and its principal activities include manufacture and sale of air-conditioners and spare parts for motor vehicles. On 1 June 2008, Visteon transferred its equity interests of Jiangxi Fuchang to Visteon Motor Climate Control Holding (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. (“Visteon Hong Kong”), a subsidiary of Visteon, and Jiangxi Fuchang was renamed as Visteon Climate Control (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Visteon Climate Control Nanchang”). Visteon Climate Control Nanchang has a registered capital of USD5.6 million, of which Visteon Hong Kong has 80.85% interest and the Company has the remaining 19.15% interest. As the Company has 2 out of 6 seats in the board, Visteon Climate Control Nanchang is regarded as a 19.15% owned associate of the Company. (b) The Group’s share of assets, liabilities, revenue and results of its associates are as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Total assets 48,693 40,867 Total liabilities (20,463) (18,548) Net assets 28,230 22,319 Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Revenue 45,696 26,273 Profit for the period 5,911 3,412 48 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 16 Deferred income tax (a) Deferred income tax assets 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Deferred tax assets 178,513 181,563 Deferred tax liabilities - (48) Deferred tax assets (net) 178,513 181,515 The gross movement on the deferred income tax account is as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 At beginning of the year 181,515 250,182 Charged to profit or loss (Note 10) (3,002) (68,667) At end of the period 178,513 181,515 The movement in deferred income tax assets and liabilities during the year, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, is as follows: Deferred tax assets Provision for Retirement impairment of benefits Accrued assets obligation expenses Others Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 At 1 January 2012 3,371 15,728 194,512 39,096 252,707 Charged to profit or loss (2,199) (2,158) (55,527) (11,260) (71,144) At 31 December 2012 1,172 13,570 138,985 27,836 181,563 Credited/(charged) to profit or loss 33 (856) 240 (2,467) (3,050) At 30 June 2013 1,205 12,714 139,225 25,369 178,513 Deferred tax liabilities Depreciation of Forward exchange Total property, plant and contracts equipment RMB’000 At 1 January 2012 (2,525) - (2,525) Credited(charged) to profit or loss 2,525 (48) 2,477 At 31 December 2012 - (48) (48) Credited to profit or loss - 48 48 At 30 June 2013 - - - The amounts shown in the statement of financial position include the followings: 49 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 16 Deferred income tax (continued) 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Deferred tax assets: –Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months 12,181 13,164 –Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months 166,332 168,399 178,513 181,563 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Deferred tax liabilities: –Deferred tax liability to be recovered within 12 months - (48) (b) Deferred income tax liabilities Acquisition of subsidiary RMB’000 At 1 January 2012 - Credited to profit or loss - At 31 December 2012 - Charged to profit or loss (31,008) At 30 June 2013 (31,008) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 17 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Forward exchange contracts - 322 18 Inventories 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Raw materials 815,197 721,804 Work in progress 129,263 98,246 Finished goods 463,990 374,761 1,408,450 1,194,811 For the six months ended 30 June 2013, the cost of inventories recognised as expenses and included in cost of sales amounted to approximately RMB6,305,534,000 ( the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB5,886,675,000),which included inventory provision of RMB 2,608,000(the six months ended 30 June 2012:1,205,000). A provision of RMB 8,452,000(2012:RMB 4,012,000) was made as at 30 June 2013.During the six months ended 30 June 2013,the Group wrote-off inventories with provision of RMB 53,364,000 made in prior years. The provision and reversal of the inventory write-down have been included in ‘cost of sales’ of profit or loss. 50 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 19 Trade and other receivables 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade receivables 657,411 368,883 Less: Provision for impairment of trade receivables (6,855) (1,844) Trade receivables – net 650,556 367,039 Notes receivables 636,901 688,561 Other receivables 35,120 21,881 Less: Provision for impairment of other receivables (293) (110) Other receivables – net 34,827 21,771 Prepayments 308,291 502,762 Interest receivables 45,599 69,783 1,676,174 1,649,916 Refer to Note 33 for details of receivables from related parties. The carrying amounts of the Group’s trade and other receivables are denominated in the following currencies: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB 1,676,174 1,649,916 The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables approximate their fair values. As at 30 June 2013, trade and other receivables of approximately RMB7,148,000 (2012: RMB1,954,000) were impaired and provided for. Movement on the provision for impairment of trade and other receivables is as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 At beginning of the year (1,954) (1,632) Provision arise from business combination (3,736) - Provision for receivables impairment (Note 6, 29) (1,458) (322) At end of the period (7,148) (1,954) The creation of provision for impaired receivables have been included in ‘administrative expense’ in profit or loss (Note 6). As at 30 June 2013, trade receivables of approximately RMB 22,405,000 (2012: RMB 11,179,000) were past due but not impaired. These balances related to a number of independent customers for whom there was no recent history of default. The ageing analysis of these trade receivables based on past due date is as below: 51 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 19 Trade and other receivables (continued) 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Up to 3 months 15,139 7,622 3 months to 6 months 1,566 1,249 6 months to 1 year 4,698 2,308 More than 1 year 1,002 - 22,405 11,179 The other classes within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets. The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying value of each class of receivable mentioned above. The Group does not hold any collateral as security. 20 Cash and cash equivalents 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Cash at bank and in hand 964,982 703,005 Short-term bank deposits (a) 5,045,715 4,856,688 6,010,697 5,559,693 As at 30 June 2013, the Group had cash of approximately RMB 190,974,000 (2012: RMB188,865,000) deposited in JMCF (Note 33 (iii)). The interest rates range from 0.39% to 1.27% per annum (2012: 0.39% to 1.53%). JMCF, a non-bank financial institution, is a subsidiary of JMCG. (a) Short-term bank deposits can be withdrawn at the discretion of the Group without any restriction. 21 Share capital Number of Tradable shares Total shares “A” shares “B” shares (thousands) Restricted Non-restricted RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 Year ended 31 December 2012 Balance at 1 January 2012 863,214 2,782 516,432 344,000 863,214 Transfer - - - - - Balance at 31 December 2012 863,214 2,782 516,432 344,000 863,214 Six months ended 30 June 2013 Balance at 1 January 2013 863,214 2,782 516,432 344,000 863,214 Transfer - (240) 240 - - Balance at 30 June 2013 863,214 2,542 516,672 344,000 863,214 All the “A” and “B” shares are registered, issued and fully paid ordinary shares of RMB1 each. All the “A” and “B” shares rank pari passu in all respects. 52 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 21 Share capital (continued) After implementation of the share reform scheme on 13 February 2006, all of the non-tradable A shares became tradable with conditions of 1-3 years restricted period. As at 30 June 2013, 2,542,000 shares were still restricted. 22 Other reserves Statutory surplus reserve Reserve fund (a) fund Others Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 At 1 January 2013 431,607 18,627 7,416 457,650 - Profit appropriation - - - - - Other - - (1,540) (1,540) At 30 June 2013 431,607 18,627 5,876 456,110 (a) In accordance with the relevant laws and regulations in the PRC and Articles of Association of the Company, it is required to appropriate 10% of its annual net profit, after offsetting any prior years’ losses as determined under the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in the PRC, to the statutory surplus reserve fund before distributing the net profit. When the balance of the statutory surplus reserve fund reaches 50% of the Company’s share capital, any further appropriation is at the discretion of shareholders. The statutory surplus reserve fund can be used to offset prior years’ losses, if any, and may be converted into share capital by issuing new shares to shareholders in proportion to their existing shareholders or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them. The fund is non-distributable except for liquidation situation. As the balance of the statutory surplus reserve fund has reached 50% of the Company’s share capital, there are no further appropriations to the statutory surplus reserve fund for the six months ended 30 June 2013. 53 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 23 Borrowings 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Current Bank borrowings - secured (a) 405 412 Non-current Bank borrowings - secured (a) 5,462 5,762 Total borrowings 5,867 6,174 (a) Bank borrowings of USD950,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB5,867,000) (2012: USD982,000 equivalent to approximately RMB6,174,000) were guaranteed by JMCF (Note 33 (v)). The interest rate of bank borrowings is 1.50% per annum (2012: 1.50%). The fair value of borrowings approximates their carrying values. The maturity of non-current borrowings is as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Between 1 and 2 years 405 412 Between 2 and 5 years 1,214 1,234 Over 5 years 3,843 4,116 5,462 5,762 The Group has the following undrawn borrowing facilities: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Fixed rate - Expiring within one year 2,052,464 1,725,301 - Expiring beyond one year 300,000 - 2,352,464 1,725,301 54 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 24 Retirement benefits obligations The amount of early retirement and supplemental benefit obligations recognised in the statement of financial position is as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Present value of defined benefits obligations Defined benefit obligations 56,596 66,396 Unrecognised past service cost - (4,087) Liability on the statement of financial position 56,596 62,309 The movement of early retirement and supplemental benefit obligations for the six months ended 30 June 2013 is as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 At beginning of the year 62,309 62,912 For the year -Current service cost - 451 -Interest cost - 2,088 -Payment (5,713) (11,980) -Past service cost - 4,766 -Actuarial loss - 4,072 At end of the period 56,596 62,309 Current 11,717 11,717 Non-current 44,879 50,592 56,596 62,309 The material actuarial assumptions used in valuing these obligations are as follows: (1) Discount rate adopted: 3.75% (2012: 3.75%) (2) The salary and supplemental benefits inflation rate of retiree, early-retiree and employee at post: 0% to 5% (2012: 0% to 5%) (3) Mortality: average life expectancy of residents in the PRC Based on the assessment and IAS 19, the Group estimated that, at 30 June 2013, a provision of RMB 56,596,000 is sufficient to cover all future retirement-related obligations. Obligation in respect of retirement benefits of RMB 56,596,000 is the present value of the unfunded obligations, of which the current portion amounting to RMB 11,717,000 (2012: RMB11,717,000) has been included under current liabilities. The sensitivity of the overall pension liability to changes in the weighted principal assumptions is: Change in assumption Impact on overall liability Discount rate Increase/decrease by 0.5% Decrease/increase by 4.11%/4.56% Inflation rate Increase/decrease by 0.5% Increase/decrease by 1.69%/1.48% Rate of mortality Increase/decrease by 1 year Decrease/increase by 1.09%/1.20% 55 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 25 Provisions for warranty and other liabilities The movement on provisions for warranty and other liabilities is as follows: Warranty provisions (a) Other Total RMB’000 RMB’000 RMB’000 At 1 January 2013 152,467 - 152,467 Charged for the period 74,204 82 74,286 Utilised for the period (49,380) - (49,380) At 30 June 2013 177,291 82 177,373 (a) The above represents the warranty costs for repairs and maintenance, which are estimated based on present after-sale service policies and prior years’ experience on the incurrence of such cost. For the business motor vehicles the warranty period is the sooner of 2 years and 50,000 kilometres since the motor vehicles are sold to consumer, while for the SUV the warranty period is the sooner of 3 years and 60,000 kilometres since the motor vehicles are sold to consumer. For the heavy truck (road vehicle) the warranty period is the sooner of 2 years and 200,000 kilometres since the motor vehicles are sold to consumer, while for the heavy truck (off-road vehicle) the warranty period is the sooner of 9 months and 45,000 kilometres since the motor vehicles are sold to consumer. 26 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Forward exchange contracts 270 - 27 Trade and other payables 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Trade payables 3,906,560 3,315,268 Payroll and welfare payable 170,766 154,482 Dividend payables 614,239 10,879 Other payables 1,534,538 1,189,249 6,226,103 4,669,878 Refer to Note 33 for details of amount due to related parties. 56 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 28 Dividends A final dividend for 2012, amounting to a total dividend of RMB 604,249,800 has been approved at the Shareholders’ meeting on 21 June 2013(RMB0.7 per share). 29 Cash generated from operations Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Profit before tax 1,100,836 1,074,784 Depreciation of PPE (Note 6, 12) 205,700 179,464 Amortisation of lease prepayment (Note 6, 13) 6,411 3,262 Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 6, 14) 3,514 6,610 Provision for receivables impairment (Note 6, 19) 1,458 51 Write-down of inventories (Note 6) 2,608 1,205 Loss on disposals of PPE 60 468 Finance cost (Note 9) 4,769 508 Finance income (Note 9) (92,971) (115,662) Net foreign exchange transaction (gain) /loss (549) 1,211 Share of profit of associate (Note 15) (5,911) (3,412) Investment income of held-to-maturity investments (524) - Investment loss of forward exchange contracts 277 6,651 Changes on fair value of forward exchange contracts 591 (6,673) Changes in working capital: - Increase in inventories (219,468) (132,123) -(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables (53,711) 9,741 - Increase in warranty provisions 24,906 15,577 - Increase in trade and other payables 667,800 77,027 -Decrease in pensions and other retirement benefits (5,713) (6,597) Cash generated from operations 1,640,083 1,112,092 In the cash flow statement, proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment comprise: Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Net book amount 3,958 1,559 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (60) (468) Offset with trade and other payables (2,254) 60 Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,644 1,151 57 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 30 Contingencies On 30 June 2013, the Group did not have any significant contingent liabilities. 31 Commitments Capital commitments Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not recognised in the financial statements are as follows: 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Contracted but not provided for: Purchases of buildings, plant and machinery 1,004,524 915,305 32 Business combinations On January 8, 2013, Taiyuan Changan Heavy Truck Company (“TCHT”) completed changes of industrial and commercial registration and renamed the company as JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”). JMC paid off the remaining acquisition price of RMB 189,000,000 for acquiring 100% equity of TCHT in January 2013 (total concerned TCHT equity transfer was RMB 270,000,000, and prepayment of RMB 81,000,000 was paid off in 2012). Upon completion of the equity transfer, JMCH is a wholy-owned subsidiary of the Company for manufacturing heavy duty trucks. During the reporting period, JMCH has been added into the consolidated scope of JMC financial statements. The following table summarises the consideration payment for Taiyuan Changan Heavy Truck Company, the fair value of assets acquired, liabilities assumed at the acquisition date. Consideration RMB’000 At 8 January 2013 -Cash 270,000 Total consideration transferred 270,000 Total consideration 270,000 Recognised amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed Cash and cash equivalents 22,831 Trade and other receivables 62,036 Inventories 31,954 Property, plant and equipment 326,296 Lease prepayment 284,432 Intangible assets 149 Borrowings (335,000) Deferred income tax liabilities (32,253) Trade and other payables (173,001) Warranty provisions (832) Other non-current liabilities (5,640) Total identifiable net assets 180,972 Goodwill 89,028 270,000 58 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 32 Business combinations(continued) Jiangling Motors Company (Group) had paid off RMB 318,499,000 to the Company as a consideration of the equity transfer and profit distribution of Jiangling Isuzu Motors Company, Ltd. (“Jiangling Isuzu”). The relevant government approval and industrial and commercial registration changes concerning the equity transfer has been completed. Jiangling-Isuzu has been deleted from the consolidated scope of JMC financial statements. Jiangling Isuzu was a subsidiary of JMC in the past, and JMC held 75% equity of Jiangling Isuzu. At 28 February 2013 RMB’000 proceeds from disposal of subsidiary 318,499 Net cash received from disposal of subsidiary 318,499 Net assets of Jiangling ISUZU Current assets 522,124 Current liabilities (97,458) 424,666 Non-controlling interests (106,167) 318,499 33 Related party transactions Related parties are those parties that have the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence in making financial and operating decisions. Parties are also considered to be related if they are subject to common control. Jiangling Motor Holdings Co. Ltd. (“JMH”), which owns 41.03% of the Company’s shares, and Ford, which owns 31.71% of the Company’s shares, are major shareholders of the Company as at 30 June 2013. In addition, Chongqing Changan Automobile Corporation Ltd. (“Changan Auto”) and JMCG hold 50% equity interest of JMH, respectively. The following is a summary of the significant transactions carried out between the Group, its associates, JMCG and its subsidiaries, Ford and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business during the six months ended 30 June 2013. 59 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) For the six months ended 30 June 2013, related parties, other than the subsidiary, and their relationship with the Group are as follows: Name of related party Relationship JMCG Shareholder of JMH; the same Chairman as the Company Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Ford Ford Global Technologies, LLC Subsidiary of Ford Ford Otosan Company Subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited Subsidiary of Ford JMCG Interior Trim Factory Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Property Management Co. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling Material Co. Subsidiary of JMCG Land Wind Sales Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMH Nanchang JMCG Skyman Auto Component Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMH Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Jiangling Hua Xiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG JMCF Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling Auto Component Co. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Material Utilization Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling New-power Auto Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling Overseas Motors Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Yichehang Second-hand Motors Sales Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Isuzu Engine Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Trading Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Printing Plant Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG JMCG Hequn Costume Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company Associate of JMCG Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Aowei Aotomobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Visteon Climate Control Nanchang Associate of the Company GETRAG Ford Transmissions Gmbh Joint venture of Ford Jiangxi Biaohong Engine Tappet Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Jiangling Huasheng Cleaner Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Special Purpose Vehicle Factory Subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Sinodef International Trade Co.,Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang Unistar Electrical and Electronics Co.,Ltd. Subsidiary of JMCG 60 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) i) Purchases of goods and services Purchase of goods Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 JMCG 18,656 61,928 Ford 174,537 117,830 JMCG Interior Trim Factory 317,252 243,391 Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. 120,645 95,320 Jiangxi Isuzu Engine Co., Ltd. 4,667 1,997 Jiangling Material Co. 23,632 24,653 Visteon Climate Control Nanchang 119,046 94,756 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 335,341 289,881 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 186,733 170,354 Jiangxi Jiangling Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd 17,955 17,281 Nanchang Jiangling Hua Xiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 106,476 101,659 Jiangling Auto Component Co. - 1,489 Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. 1,285 3,108 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. 5,926 6,381 Nanchang JMCG Printing Plant Co., Ltd. 2,112 1,735 GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company 322,463 296,587 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 119,125 113,576 JMCG Hequn Costume Co., Ltd. 599 1,864 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 261,224 351,518 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. 11,605 12,881 Jiangling Aowei Aotomobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. 19,557 18,133 Nanchang JMCG Skyman Auto Component Co., Ltd. 28,906 27,202 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. 31,356 27,724 Jiangxi Jiangling Material Utilization Co., Ltd. 3,671 1,013 Jiangxi Biaohong Engine Tappet Co., Ltd. 3,463 3,976 Nanchang Jiangling Huasheng Cleaner Co., Ltd. 3,383 2,247 Nanchang Unistar Electrical and Electronics Co.,Ltd. 33,988 - Others 180 153 2,273,783 2,088,637 61 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) i) Purchases of goods and services (continued) Purchase of services Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. - commission expenses 2,451 2,593 JMCG - rental expense 2,957 2,272 Ford - services (a) 153,889 18,554 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. - services 2,805 10,741 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co.,Ltd. - services 13,288 10,982 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. - services - 2,106 Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. - services 2,993 1,239 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. - services 59,097 2,949 Jiangxi Jiangling Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd - services 1,021 - Others 231 3,305 238,732 54,741 (a) The purchase of services from Ford mainly included the following: Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Ford in 2012, the Company agreed to pay engineering service fee for project J08 with the total amount of approximately USD 41,600,000 before 30 May 2015 in each quarter starting from 2012. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the Company accrued service fee of USD 5,140,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 30,105,000) payable to Ford. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Ford in 2012, the Company agreed to pay engineering service fee for project J09 with the total amount of approximately USD 25,900,000 before 31 March 2013 in each quarter starting from 2012. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the Company accrued service fee of USD 7,000,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 45,947,000) payable to Ford. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and Ford in 2013, the Company agreed to pay engineering service fee for project J09 with the total amount of approximately USD 64,700,000 before 31 October 2015 in each quarter starting from 2013. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the Company accrued service fee of USD 9,100,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 56,940,000) payable to Ford. 62 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) i) Purchases of goods and services (continued) Purchases of property, plant and equipment Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Jiangling Overseas Motors Sales & Service Co., Ltd. - 207 - 207 ii) Sales of goods and provision of services Sales of goods Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 545,058 502,723 JMCG Interior Trim Factory 36,259 39,466 Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. 101,310 69,502 JMCG Property Management Co. 3,612 3,664 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 17,567 1,266 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 17,958 13,323 Jiangxi Jiangling Material Utilization Co., Ltd. 41,747 41,743 JMH 520 9,977 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 18,686 16,716 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 6,224 4,298 Jiangling New-power Auto Manufacturing Co., Ltd. 3,368 20,199 Jiangxi JMCG Yichehang Second-hand Motors Sales Co., Ltd. 3,693 754 JMCG Special Purpose Vehicle Factory Jiangxi Sinodef International Trade Co.,Ltd. 9,205 - Jiangxi Isuzu Engine Co., Ltd. 2,183 649 Others 4,547 3,614 811,937 727,894 Sales of property, plant and equipment Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 JMCG 207 - Jiangxi JMCG Yichehang Second-hand Motors Sales Co., Ltd. 103 - 310 - 63 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) iii) Balances arising from sales/purchases of goods/services Trade receivables from related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. 18,101 17,943 JMH 461 1,469 Jiangxi Jiangling Material Utilization Co., Ltd. - 2,968 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. - 380 Jiangling New-power Auto Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - 4,381 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 103,238 101,822 Jiangxi Isuzu Engine Co., Ltd. 219 - JMCG Special Purpose Vehicle Factory 206 3,296 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 1,312 - Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 1 - JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 4,942 - 128,480 132,259 Notes receivables from related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Jiangxi JMCG Yichehang Second-hand Motors Sales Co., Ltd. 870 - Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd.. - 51,600 870 51,600 Other receivables from related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 JMCG Import & Export Co., Ltd 5,093 2,725 Prepayments for purchasing of goods 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 179,099 99,112 64 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) i iii) Balances arising from sales/purchases of goods/services (continued) Prepayments for construction in progress 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 9,002 2,265 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 2,643 738 11,645 3,003 Trade payables to related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 JMCG Interior Trim Factory 153,866 95,441 Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. 212,366 229,572 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 105,743 107,978 Visteon Climate Control Nanchang 67,931 57,949 JMCG 9,243 18,199 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 234,171 165,597 Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. 941 1,573 Nanchang Jiangling Hua Xiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 62,585 71,532 Jiangxi Jiangling Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. 10,138 8,780 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. 2,992 3,082 Nanchang JMCG Printing Plant Co., Ltd. 1,130 711 Nanchang Unistar Electrical and Electronics Co.,Ltd. 29,989 - Jiangling Material Co. 1,333 1,284 GETRAG (Jiangxi) Transmission Company 149,452 166,605 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. 88,943 67,957 Ford 63,085 48,005 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. 4,956 7,349 Jiangling Aowei Aotomobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. 20,738 28,609 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. 16,578 15,367 Nanchang JMCG Skyman Auto Component Co., Ltd. 9,862 9,145 Jiangxi Isuzu Engine Co., Ltd. 3,308 854 Jiangxi Biaohong Engine Tappet Co., Ltd. 1,893 1,601 Nanchang Jiangling Huasheng Cleaner Co., Ltd. 2,598 2,558 Jiangxi Jiangling Material Utilization Co., Ltd. 3,734 1,405 Others 414 631 1,257,989 1,111,784 65 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) i iii) Balances arising from sales/purchases of goods/services (continued) Other payables to related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Ford 98,948 141,059 Ford Otosan Company 8,290 6,585 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 1,271 534 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 2,029 5,840 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 2,200 3,092 Ford Motor Company of Australia Limited 800 1,008 Ford Global Technologies,LLC 17,746 11,440 Jiangxi Jiangling Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. 1,195 - Jiangxi Specialty Vehicles Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd. 6,890 4,467 Nanchang Jiangling Hua Xiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 2,255 2,255 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 1,702 1,702 JMH 478 266 GETRAG Ford Transmissions Gmbh - 1,900 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. - 1,251 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 285 5,010 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 2,240 2,240 JMCG 1,038 69 Others 1,823 4,002 149,190 192,720 Advance from related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Land Wind Sales Co., Ltd. 231 75 Jiangxi Sinodef International Trade Co.,Ltd. 441 290 Others 24 51 696 416 Cash deposit in related parties 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 JMCF (Note 20) 190,974 188,865 66 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) iv) Service fee paid for management staff Pursuant to an agreement among the Company, Ford, Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd and Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. in 2008, some employees of Ford, Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd and Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. were assigned to the Company as management staff. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the Company accrued service fee of approximately USD3,250,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB20,313,000), RMB265,000 and RMB1,347,000 payable to Ford, Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd and Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. for these employees, respectively. Pursuant to an agreement between the Company and JMH in January 2012, some employees of JMH were assigned to the Company as management staff. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the Company accrued service fee of approximately RMB 478,000 payable to JMH for these employees. v) Guarantee As at 30 June 2013, bank loans of USD 950,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 5,867,000) (2012: USD 982,000 equivalent to approximately RMB 6,174,000) were guaranteed by JMCF (Note 23). vi) Key management remuneration Key management includes directors (executive and non-executive), members of the Executive Committee, the Company Secretary and members of the Supervisory Board. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the total remuneration of the key management was approximately RMB 7,142,000 (the six months ended 30 June 2012: RMB 9,065,000). vii) Royalty fee a) Pursuant to a development agreement among the Company, Ford, Ford Global Technologies, LLC and Ford Otosan Company in 2008, the Company agreed to pay royalty fee to Ford at 2.6% on the net sales amount of V348 series automobiles till the sale of the products ceased. The 67.31% and 32.69% of total royalty fee should be paid to Ford Global Technologies, LLC and Ford Otosan Company respectively. During he six months ended 30 June 2013, the total royalty fee due to Ford Global Technologies, LLC and Ford Otosan Company was approximately USD 3,566,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 22,194,000). As at 30 June 2013, the balance of USD 3,566,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 22,194,000) not yet paid was included in other payables. b) Pursuant to a technology licensing contract between the Company, Ford and Ford Global Technologies, LLC in 2007, the Company agreed to pay of licensing fee to Ford or its designee at USD92 for each of the Puma Diesel Engine manufactured by the Company. During the six months ended 30 June 2013, the total licensing fee due to Ford Global Technologies, LLC was approximately USD 774,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 4,836,000). As at 30 June 2013, the balance of USD 774,000 (equivalent to approximately RMB 4,836,000) not yet paid was included in other payables. 67 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2013 NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (All amounts in RMB unless otherwise stated) 33 Related party transactions (continued) viii) Transaction with other state-owned entities The Group’s largest shareholder is JMH, which was established by state-owned enterprises, Changan Auto and JMCG, with equity interests of 50% and 50%, respectively. The Group is thereby considered to be significantly influenced by the PRC Government, which controls a substantial number of entities in the PRC. For the purpose of related party transactions disclosure, the Group has in place procedures to assist the identification of the immediate ownership structure of its customers and suppliers as to whether they are state-owned entities. Many state-owned entities have multi-layered corporate structure and the ownership structures change overtime. Nevertheless management of the Company believes that meaningful information relating to such kind of related parties transactions has been adequately disclosed. The Group has certain transactions with other state-owned enterprises mainly including sales and purchases of goods and services, payments for utilities, purchase of fixed assets and depositing and borrowing money. Except for the transactions and balances disclosed as follows, there is no individually or collectively significant transactions: Transactions with other state-owned entities Six months ended 30 June 2013 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Purchase of goods 779,026 693,188 Purchase of fixed assets 6,570 19,382 Interest income 72,675 86,228 Balances with other state-owned entities 30 June 2013 31 December 2012 RMB’000 RMB’000 Cash and cash equivalents 5,738,163 5,339,752 Trade and other payables 436,837 303,502 34 Principal subsidiary As at the date of this report, the Group has the following subsidiary: Place and date of Percentage of equity Entity incorporation interest held Principal activities JMCH Taiyuan, PRC / 100% Manufacture and sale of 8 January 2013 automobiles and spare parts 68 Chapter XI Catalog on Documents for Reference 1. Originals of 2013 half-year financial statements signed by Chairman, Chief Financial Officer and Chief of Finance Department; 2. Originals of all the documents and public announcements disclosed in newspapers designated by CSRC during the reporting period. 3. The 2013 Half-year Report prepared in China GAAP. Board of Directors Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. August 28, 2013 69