JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 1 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 30June2022 31December2021 Assets Note Consolidated* Consolidated Company* Company Current assets Cash and cash 4(1) 7,799,258,684 9,569,051,314 6,223,403,676 7,706,280,711 equivalents Financial assets held for 4(2) - 100,242,329 - - trading Notes receivable 4(3) 113,987,950 119,783,900 1,400,000,000 300,000,000 4(4)、 Accounts receivable 4,503,086,630 2,994,798,227 1,801,652,252 1,409,320,240 14(1) Financing receivables 4(5) 286,259,584 201,511,670 11,267,542 13,725,275 Advances to suppliers 4(6) 428,129,558 497,302,198 428,129,558 496,546,531 4(7)、 Other receivables 292,100,216 399,983,736 282,656,320 400,787,837 14(2) Inventories 4(8) 1,858,396,510 1,974,728,632 1,858,396,510 1,974,728,632 Current portion of non- 4(10) 13,540,397 13,236,153 13,540,397 13,236,153 current assets Other current assets 4(9) 1,184,665,570 984,174,056 1,184,633,915 881,324,652 Total current assets 16,479,425,099 16,854,812,215 13,203,680,170 13,195,950,031 Non-current assets Long-term receivables 4(11) 38,129,034 44,952,638 38,129,034 44,952,638 Long-term equity 4(12)、 253,099,622 257,251,255 1,150,650,612 1,103,802,245 investments 14(3) Fixed assets 4(13) 5,637,147,225 6,029,302,031 5,132,299,354 5,497,170,652 Construction in progress 4(14) 518,054,501 448,338,672 518,054,501 448,112,420 Right-of-use assets 4(15) 266,522,623 306,225,810 265,156,154 304,449,400 Intangible assets 4(16) 1,072,766,835 1,073,881,961 846,403,758 844,988,965 Development 4(16) 187,167,065 111,004,350 187,167,065 111,004,350 expenditures Deferred tax assets 4(17) 1,287,963,213 1,233,315,188 254,564,928 285,288,625 Other non-current assets 4(18) 129,021,097 - 129,021,097 - Total non-current assets 9,389,871,215 9,504,271,905 8,521,446,503 8,639,769,295 TOTAL ASSETS 25,869,296,314 26,359,084,120 21,725,126,673 21,835,719,326 2 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 30 JUNE 2022(CONTINUED) (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Liabilities and equity Note Consolidated* Consolidated Company* Company Current liabilities Short-term borrowings 4(20) 1,400,000,000 300,000,000 1,400,000,000 300,000,000 Derivative financial 4(21) 5,432,067 10,704,619 5,432,067 10,704,619 liabilities Accounts payable 4(22) 7,924,733,465 9,702,584,830 7,924,733,465 9,702,584,830 Contract liabilities 4(23) 140,093,257 272,274,177 119,105,161 67,392,485 Employee benefits 4(24) 733,050,932 766,986,525 664,978,606 690,921,936 payable Taxes payable 4(25) 137,510,198 287,171,720 92,117,740 111,626,950 Other payables 4(26) 5,584,079,719 5,253,800,805 2,342,693,694 1,985,838,271 Current portion of non- 4(27) 73,272,572 78,039,188 72,105,132 76,893,591 current liabilities Other current liabilities 4(28) 412,095,216 420,456,813 45,178,845 35,663,765 Total current liabilities 16,410,267,426 17,092,018,677 12,666,344,710 12,981,626,447 Non-current liabilities Long-term borrowings 4(29) 1,977,707 2,087,537 1,977,707 2,087,537 Lease liabilities 4(30) 194,073,403 263,409,414 193,269,923 262,016,700 Provisions 4(31) 208,203,479 197,587,164 - - Deferred income 4(32) 61,322,115 49,074,545 61,322,115 49,074,545 Long-term employee 4(33) 53,747,263 55,684,000 53,433,263 55,370,000 benefits payable Deferred tax liabilities 4(17) 23,652,989 24,000,545 - - Other non-current 4(34) 119,298,885 119,777,649 - 108,673,373 liabilities Total non-current 662,275,841 711,620,854 310,003,008 477,222,155 liabilities Total liabilities 17,072,543,267 17,803,639,531 12,976,347,718 13,458,848,602 Equity Share capital 4(35) 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 863,214,000 Capital surplus 4(36) 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 839,442,490 Other comprehensive 4(37) (16,422,750) (16,422,750) (16,684,500) (16,684,500) income Surplus reserve 4(38) 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 431,607,000 Retained earnings 4(39) 6,660,369,947 6,437,603,849 6,631,199,965 6,259,291,734 Total equity attributable to shareholders of the 8,778,210,687 8,555,444,589 8,748,778,955 8,376,870,724 Company Minority interests 4(40) 18,542,360 - - - Total equity 8,796,753,047 8,555,444,589 8,748,778,955 8,376,870,724 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 25,869,296,314 26,359,084,120 21,725,126,673 21,835,719,326 note:* Unaudited financial indexes 3 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY INCOME STATEMENTS FOR 2022 FIRST HALF-YEAR (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2022 First 2021 First 2022 First 2021 First Item Note Half-year Half-year Half-year Half-year Consolidated* Consolidated* Company* Company* Revenue 4(41)、14(4) 14,222,759,384 17,675,621,088 13,389,364,818 16,423,558,481 4(41)、 Less: Cost of sales (12,331,101,754) (15,050,224,719) (11,909,476,970) (14,542,226,983) 4(47)、14(4) Taxes and surcharges 4(42) (389,826,444) (479,241,514) (377,488,847) (457,195,578) Selling and distribution 4(43)、4(47) (696,658,422) (949,514,418) (83,308,622) (137,982,658) expenses General and administrative 4(44)、4(47) (452,056,986) (529,817,540) (406,986,891) (446,001,303) expenses Research and development 4(45)、4(47) (666,994,373) (726,466,190) (666,994,373) (718,611,661) expenses Financial expenses 4(46) 80,197,351 145,442,287 54,389,966 116,227,293 Including: Interest (28,127,051) (12,133,084) (28,081,558) (12,101,916) expenses Interest income 116,152,161 149,147,665 90,066,994 119,819,393 Add: Other income 4(49) 261,059,234 333,292,836 260,767,899 333,208,941 Investment income 4(50)、14(5) (21,941,623) (10,863,242) (21,583,903) (4,619,007) Including: Share of profit of associates and joint 4(50)、14(5) (4,151,633) (264,201) (4,151,633) (264,201) ventures Gains on changes in fair 4(51) 5,030,223 (5,130,493) 5,272,552 (7,246,932) value Credit impairment losses 4(48) 14,373,447 7,389,378 6,759,141 1,197,855 Gains on disposal of assets 4(52) 395,561,300 11,152,182 395,626,098 20,345,706 Operating profit 420,401,337 421,639,655 646,340,868 580,654,154 Add: Non-operating income 4(53) 2,019,528 2,510,277 152,468 1,052,244 Less: Non-operating 4(54) (506,418) (2,584,982) (501,138) (2,387,862) expenses Total profit 421,914,447 421,564,950 645,992,198 579,318,536 Less: Income tax expenses 4(55) 8,935 (16,350,895) (44,469,043) (38,064,142) Net profit 421,923,382 405,214,055 601,523,155 541,254,394 Classified by continuity of operations Net profit from continuing 421,923,382 405,214,055 601,523,155 541,254,394 operations Net profit from discontinued - - - - operations Classified by ownership of the equity Minority interests (30,457,640) - - - Attributable to shareholders 452,381,022 405,214,055 601,523,155 541,254,394 of the Company Other comprehensive income, net of tax Attributable to shareholders of the Company Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Changes arising from remeasurement of defined 4(37) - - - - benefit plan Attributable to minority - - - - interests Total comprehensive 421,923,382 405,214,055 601,523,155 541,254,394 income 4 Attributable to shareholders 452,381,022 405,214,055 601,523,155 541,254,394 of the Company Attributable to minority (30,457,640) - - - interests Earnings per share Basic earnings per 4(56) 0.52 0.47 —— —— share(RMB Yuan) Diluted earnings per 4(56) 0.52 0.47 —— —— share(RMB Yuan) note:* Unaudited financial indexes 5 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR 2022 FIRST HALF- YEAR (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) 2022 First 2021 First 2022 First 2021 First Item Note Half-year Half-year Half-year Half-year Consolidated* Consolidated* Company* Company* Cash flows (uesd in)/generated from operating activities Cash received from sales of goods 13,881,647,926 19,342,042,070 13,084,629,718 17,810,262,253 or rendering of services Refunds of taxes 186,169,752 - 139,724,259 - Cash received relating to other 4(57) 345,024,561 450,958,933 312,654,885 364,859,759 operating activities Sub-total of cash inflows 14,412,842,239 19,793,001,003 13,537,008,862 18,175,122,012 Cash paid for goods and services (13,805,191,534) (15,712,429,064) (13,336,027,601) (15,292,180,904) Cash paid to and on behalf of (1,339,385,986) (1,504,023,988) (1,232,176,140) (1,400,304,399) employees Payments of taxes and surcharges (1,243,506,029) (1,271,259,251) (1,055,447,311) (1,022,744,168) Cash paid relating to other 4(57) (1,356,305,165) (1,235,370,851) (736,258,757) (663,632,878) operating activities Sub-total of cash outflows (17,744,388,714) (19,723,083,154) (16,359,909,809) (18,378,862,349) Net cash flows (uesd in)/generated from operating 4(58) (3,331,546,475) 69,917,849 (2,822,900,947) (203,740,337) activities Cash flows generated from/(uesd in) investing activities Cash received from disposal of 200,000,000 1,850,000,000 - 2,142,000,000 investments Cash received from returns on 1,523,836 10,204,593 - 3,894,456 investments Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and 781,145,312 13,292,324 781,143,451 12,434,835 other long-term assets Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other business 63,700,000 108,000,000 63,700,000 108,000,000 units Cash received relating to other 4(57) 125,467,180 122,821,020 102,590,963 101,929,208 investing activities Sub-total of cash inflows 1,171,836,328 2,104,317,937 947,434,414 2,368,258,499 Cash paid to acquire fixed assets, intangible assets and other long- (619,241,914) (722,025,976) (615,965,224) (715,324,702) term assets Cash paid to acquire investments (100,000,000) (1,600,000,000) (51,938,730) (1,688,461,068) Cash paid relating to other (11,457,408) (7,829,410) (11,457,408) (7,829,408) investing activities Sub-total of cash outflows (730,699,322) (2,329,855,386) (679,361,362) (2,411,615,178) Net cash flows generated from/(uesd in) investing 441,137,006 (225,537,449) 268,073,052 (43,356,679) activities Cash flows generated from/(uesd in) financing activities Cash received from absorbing 49,000,000 - - - investments Including: cash received by the subsidiary from absorbing minority 49,000,000 - - - shareholders' investment Cash received from borrowings 2,378,749,167 989,255,556 2,378,749,167 989,255,556 Sub-total of cash inflows 2,427,749,167 989,255,556 2,378,749,167 989,255,556 Cash repayments of borrowings (1,300,208,436) (1,000,214,487) (1,300,208,436) (1,000,214,487) Cash payments for distribution of (168,968) (2,346,105) (168,968) (2,346,105) 6 dividends, profits or interest expenses Cash paid relating to other 4(57) (6,754,924) (4,409,423) (6,420,903) (4,409,424) financing activities Sub-total of cash outflows (1,307,132,328) (1,006,970,015) (1,306,798,307) (1,006,970,016) Net cash flows generated from/(uesd in) financing 1,120,616,839 (17,714,459) 1,071,950,860 (17,714,460) activities Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash - - - - equivalents Net decrease in cash and cash 4(58) (1,769,792,630) (173,334,059) (1,482,877,035) (264,811,476) equivalents Add: Cash and cash equivalents at 4(58) 9,569,051,314 11,121,955,129 7,706,280,711 8,473,562,045 beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at 4(58) 7,799,258,684 10,948,621,070 6,223,403,676 8,208,750,569 end of period note:* Unaudited financial indexes 7 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Attributable to equity owners of the Company Other Minority Item Note Share Capital Surplus Retained Total equity comprehensive interests capital surplus reserves earnings income Balance at 1 January 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,759,250) 431,607,000 8,863,969,769 - 10,986,474,009 Movements for the six months ended - - - - (2,595,317,809) - (2,595,317,809) 30 June 2021* Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 405,214,055 - 405,214,055 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the - - - - 405,214,055 - 405,214,055 year Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(39) - - - - (3,000,531,864) - (3,000,531,864) Balance at 30 June 2021* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (11,759,250) 431,607,000 6,268,651,960 - 8,391,156,200 Balance at 1 January 2022 863,214,000 839,442,490 (16,422,750) 431,607,000 6,437,603,849 - 8,555,444,589 Movements for the six months ended - - - - 222,766,098 18,542,360 241,308,458 30 June 2022* Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 452,381,022 (30,457,640) 421,923,382 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the - - - - 452,381,022 (30,457,640) 421,923,382 year Capital contributed by owners and capital decreases Capital invested by shareholders - - - - - 49,000,000 49,000,000 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(39) - - - - (229,614,924) - (229,614,924) Balance at 30 June 2022* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (16,422,750) 431,607,000 6,660,369,947 18,542,360 8,796,753,047 note:* Unaudited financial indexes 8 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) Other Share Capital Surplus Retained Item Note comprehensive Total equity capital surplus reserves earnings income Balance at 1 January 2021 863,214,000 839,442,490 (12,021,750) 431,607,000 10,032,100,709 12,154,342,449 Movements for the six months ended 30 June 2021* - - - - (2,459,277,470) (2,459,277,470) Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 541,254,394 541,254,394 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 541,254,394 541,254,394 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(39) - - - - (3,000,531,864) (3,000,531,864) Balance at 30 June 2021* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (12,021,750) 431,607,000 7,572,823,239 9,695,064,979 Balance at 1 January 2022 863,214,000 839,442,490 (16,684,500) 431,607,000 6,259,291,734 8,376,870,724 Movements for the six months ended 30 June 2022* - - - - 371,908,231 371,908,231 Total comprehensive income Net profit - - - - 601,523,155 601,523,155 Other comprehensive income - - - - - - Total comprehensive income for the year - - - - 601,523,155 601,523,155 Profit distribution Distribution to shareholders 4(39) - - - - (229,614,924) (229,614,924) Balance at 30 June 2022* 863,214,000 839,442,490 (16,684,500) 431,607,000 6,631,199,965 8,748,778,955 note:* Unaudited financial indexes 9 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 General information Jiangling Motors Corporation, Ltd. (hereinafter “the Company”) is a Sino-foreign joint stock enterprise established under the approval of Hong ban (1992) No. 005 of Nanchang Revolution and Authorisation Group of Company’s Joint Stock on the basis of Jiangxi Motors Manufacturing Factory on 16 June 1992. The registration number of the enterprise business license is No. 913600006124469438. The registered address of the Company and the address of its headquarters are both Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province of the People’s Republic of China (“the PRC”). On 23 July 1993, with the approval of the China Securities Regulatory Commission (hereinafter “CSRC”) (Zheng Jian Fa Shen Zi [1993] No. 22) and (Zheng Jian Han Zi [1993] No. 86), the Company was listed on the Stock Exchange of Shenzhen on 1 December 1993, issuing 494,000,000 shares in total. On 8 April 1994, a total of 25,214,000 shares were distributed for the 1993 dividend distribution programme with the approval of the shareholders’ meeting and Jiangxi Securities Management Leading Group (Gan Securities [1994] No. 02). In 1995, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1995] No. 144) and the Shenzhen Securities Management Office (Shenzhen Office Fu [1995] No. 92), the Company issued 174,000,000 ordinary shares (“B shares”). In 1998, with the approval of CSRC (Zheng Jian Fa Zi [1998] No. 19), the Company issued additional 170,000,000 B shares. According to the resolution of the shareholders’ meeting regarding the split share structure reform on 11 January 2006, the Company implemented the Scheme on Split Share Structure Reform on 13 February 2006. After the implementation, the Company’s total paid-in capital remains the same. Related details are disclosed in Note 4(35). As at 30 June 2022, the Company’s paid-in capital totalled RMB863,214,000, with par value of RMB1 per share. The business scope of the Company and its subsidiaries (hereinafter “the Group”) includes production and sales of automobile assemblies such as automobiles, special (modified) vehicles, engines and chassis and other automobile parts, and provision of related after-sales services; retail and wholesale of imported E series automobiles of Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. (“FORD”) as the dealer; import and export of automobiles and parts; dealership of used cars; provision enterprise management and consulting services related to production and sales of automobiles. Subsidiaries included in the consolidation scope for the current period are detailed in Note 6. These financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on 26th August 2022. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates The Group determines specific accounting policies and estimates based on the features of its production and operation, which mainly comprise the measurement of expected credit losses (“ECL”) on receivables (Note 2(8)), valuation of inventories (Note 2(9)), depreciation of fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets and right-of-use assets (Note 2(11), (14), (22)), criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures (Note 2(14)), recognition and measurement of revenue (Note 2(19)), etc. Key judgements and critical accounting estimates and key assumptions applied by the Group on the determination of significant accounting policies are set out in Note 2(24). 10 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (1) Basis of preparation The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises - Basic Standard, specific accounting standards and relevant regulations issued by the Ministry of Finance on 15 February 2006 and in subsequent periods (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises” or “CASs”) and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General Rules on Financial Reporting issued by CSRC. (2) Statement of compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises The financial statements of the Company for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2022 are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, and truly and completely present the consolidated and company’s financial position of the Company. As at 30 June 2022 and their financial performance, cash flows and other information for the period then ended. (3) Fiscal year The Company’s fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 30 June. (4) Recording currency The recording currency is Renminbi (“RMB”). The financial statements are presented in RMB. (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the Group obtains control and are de-consolidated from the date that such control ceases. For a subsidiary that is acquired in a business combination involving enterprises under common control, it is included in the consolidated financial statements from the date when it, together with the Company, comes under common control of the ultimate controlling party. The portion of the net profits realised before the combination date is presented separately in the consolidated income statement. 11 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (5) Preparation of consolidated financial statements (Cont'd) In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where the accounting policies or the accounting periods of the Company and subsidiaries are inconsistent, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with the accounting policies and the accounting period of the Company. For subsidiaries acquired from business combinations involving enterprises not under common control, the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted based on the fair value of the identifiable net assets at the acquisition date. All significant intra-group balances, transactions and unrealised profits are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The portion of subsidiaries’ shareholders' equity and the portion of subsidiaries’ net profits and losses and comprehensive income for the period not attributable to the Company are recognised as minority interests, net profit attributed to minority interests and total comprehensive income attributed to minority interests, and presented separately in the consolidated financial statements under shareholders' equity, net profits and total comprehensive income respectively. If the subsidiaries’ loss for the current period attributed to the minority shareholders exceeds their share in the opening shareholder’s equity, the excess will be deducted against the minority interests. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by the Company to its subsidiaries are fully eliminated against net profit attributable to owners of the parent. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by a subsidiary to the Company are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. Unrealised profits and losses resulting from the sale of assets by one subsidiary to another are eliminated and allocated between net profit attributable to owners of the parent and net profit attributed to minority interests in accordance with the allocation proportion of the parent in the subsidiary. If the accounting treatment of a transaction is inconsistent in the financial statements at the Group level and at the Company or its subsidiary level, adjustment will be made from the perspective of the Group. The Group remeasure the remaining investment held at its fair value in the consolidated statement of financial position when the control is lost because of the partially disposal of the equity or other reasons. The difference between the consideration of the disposal as well as the fair value of the remaining investment and the share of net assets of the former subsidiary calculated based on the original share since the acquisition date as well as the good will is recognised in investment income in the period of control lost. In addition, the other comprehensive income and other changes in owner's equity related to the investment of the former subsidiary, are reclassified to profit or loss when the control is lost, except for the changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit, the accumulated changes in fair value from the equity instruments not held for trading and designated as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income by the investee. (6) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, deposits that can be readily drawn on demand, and short-term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. 12 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (7) Foreign currency translation Foreign currency transactions Foreign currency transactions are translated into recording currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the balance sheet date, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are translated into recording currency using the spot exchange rates on the balance sheet date. Exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in profit or loss for the current period, except for those attributable to foreign currency borrowings that have been taken out specifically for acquisition or construction of qualifying assets, which are capitalised as part of the cost of those assets. Non-monetary items denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at historical costs are translated at the balance sheet date using the spot exchange rates at the date of the transactions. The effect of exchange rate changes on cash is presented separately in the cash flow statement. (8) Financial instruments A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability or equity instrument of another entity. A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. (a) Financial assets (i) Classification and measurement Based on the business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets, financial assets are classified as: (1) financial assets at amortised cost; (2) financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income; (3) financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. The financial assets are measured at fair value at initial recognition. Related transaction costs that are attributable to the acquisition of the financial assets are included in the initially recognised amounts, except for the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, the related transaction costs of which are recognised directly in profit or loss for the current period. Accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from sales of products or rendering of services (excluding or without regard to significant financing components) are initially recognised at the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected. Debt instruments The debt instruments held by the Group refer to the instruments that meet the definition of financial liabilities from the perspective of the issuer, and are measured in the following three ways: Measured at amortised cost: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to collect the contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement, which gives rise on specified dates to the contractual cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. The interest income of such financial assets is recognised using the effective interest method. Such financial assets mainly include cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables and long-term receivables, etc. 13 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (i) Classification and measurement (Cont’d) Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income: The objective of the Group’s business model is to hold the financial assets to both collect the contractual cash flows and sell such financial assets, and the contractual cash flow characteristics are consistent with a basic lending arrangement. Such financial assets are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, except for the impairment gains or losses, foreign exchange gains and losses, and interest income calculated using the effective interest method which are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Such financial assets mainly include financing receivables, etc. Measured at fair value through profit or loss: Debt instruments held by the Group that are not divided into those at amortised cost, or those measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, are measured at fair value through profit or loss. At initial recognition, the Group does not designate a portion of financial assets as at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or significantly reduce an accounting mismatch. Financial assets that are due in more than one year as from the balance sheet date and are expected to be held for over one year are included in other non-current financial assets, and the others are included in financial assets held for trading. 14 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment Loss provision for financial assets at amortised cost and investments in debt instruments at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised on the basis of ECL. Giving consideration to reasonable and supportable information on past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, as well as the default risk weight, the Group recognises the ECL as the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the difference between the cash flows receivable from the contract and the cash flows expected to collect. As at each balance sheet date, the ECL of financial instruments at different stages are measured respectively. 12-month ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 1 that have not had a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition; lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 2 that have had a significant increase in credit risk yet without credit impairment since initial recognition; and lifetime ECL provision is recognised for financial instruments in Stage 3 that have had credit impairment since initial recognition. For the financial instruments with low credit risk on the balance sheet date, the Group assumes there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition and recognises the 12-month ECL provision. For the financial instruments in Stage 1, Stage 2 and with low credit risk, the Group calculates the interest income by applying the effective interest rate to the gross carrying amount (before deduction of the impairment provision). For the financial instrument in Stage 3, the interest income is calculated by applying the effective interest rate to the amortised cost (after deduction of the impairment provision from the gross carrying amount). For notes receivable, accounts receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group measures the lifetime ECL provision regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. 15 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment (Cont’d) In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset can be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group determines the ECL based on impairment assessment of an individual financial asset. In case the ECL of an individually assessed financial asset cannot be evaluated with reasonable cost, the Group divides the receivables into certain groupings based on credit risk characteristics, and calculates the ECL for the groupings. Basis for determining groupings and related provision method are as follows: Grouping - Bank acceptance notes State-owned banks and joint stock banks Grouping - Trade acceptance notes Customers purchasing using Trade acceptance Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: Customers of general automobiles Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles Customers of new energy automobiles Grouping - Sales of automobile parts Customers of automobile parts Grouping - operating advances and guarantees Operating advances and guarantees Grouping – Others Accrued interest on cash at bank For accounts receivable that are classified into groupings and notes receivable and financing receivables arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to historical credit losses experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the lifetime ECL rate. For other notes receivable, financing receivables and other receivables classified into groupings, the Group calculates the ECL with reference to the historical credit loss experience, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions, and based on the exposure at default and the 12-month or lifetime ECL rate. The Group recognises the loss provision made or reversed into profit or loss for the current period. For debt instruments held at fair value through other comprehensive income, the Group adjusts other comprehensive income while the impairment loss or gain is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 16 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont'd) (a) Financial assets (Cont’d) (iii) Derecognition A financial asset is derecognised when: (i) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, (ii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset to the transferee, or (iii) the financial asset has been transferred and the Group has not retained control of the financial asset, although the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. When a financial asset is derecognised, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and the cumulative changes in fair value that are previously recognised directly in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. (b) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss at initial recognition. Financial liabilities of the Group mainly comprise financial liabilities at amortised cost, including notes payable, accounts payable, other payables, borrowings, etc. Such financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred, and subsequently measured using the effective interest method. Financial liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) are classified as current liabilities; those with maturities over one year but are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are classified as current portion of non-current liabilities. Others are classified as non-current liabilities. A financial liability is derecognised or partly derecognised when the underlying present obligation is discharged or partly discharged. The difference between the carrying amount of the derecognised part of the financial liability and the consideration paid is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 17 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (8) Financial instruments (Cont’d) (c) Determination of fair value of financial instruments The fair value of a financial instrument that is traded in an active market is determined at the quoted price in the active market. The fair value of a financial instrument that is not traded in an active market is determined by using a valuation technique. In valuation, the Group adopts valuation techniques applicable in the current situation and supported by adequate available data and other information, selects inputs with the same characteristics as those of assets or liabilities considered in relevant transactions of assets or liabilities by market participants, and gives priority to the use of relevant observable inputs. When relevant observable inputs are not available or feasible, unobservable inputs are adopted. (9) Inventories (a) Classification Inventories include raw materials, work in progress products, finished goods, materials in transit, low value consumables, materials consigned for processing, etc., and are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. (b) Costing of inventories Cost is determined using the weighted average method. The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprise raw materials, direct labour and systematically allocated production overhead based on the normal production capacity. (c) Basis for determining net realisable value of inventories and method for making provision for inventories Provision for inventories is determined at the excess amount of the carrying amounts of the inventories over their net realisable value. Net realisable value is determined based on the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sale and related taxes. (d) The Group adopts the perpetual inventory system. (e) Amortisation methods of low-value consumables Low-value consumables are amortised into expenses in full when issued for use. 18 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments Long-term equity investments comprise the Company’s long-term equity investments in its subsidiaries, and the Group’s long-term equity investments in its associates. Subsidiaries are the investees over which the Company is able to exercise control. Associates are the investees that the Group has a significant influence on their financial and operating decisions. Investments in subsidiaries are presented using the cost method in the Company’s financial statements, and adjusted to the equity method when preparing the consolidated financial statements. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method. (a) Determination of investment cost For long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the absorbing party’s share of the carrying amount of owners’ equity of the party being absorbed in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the combination date; for long-term equity investments acquired through a business combination not involving enterprises under common control, the investment cost shall be the combination cost. For long-term equity investments acquired not through a business combination, such as long-term equity investments acquired by payment in cash, the initial investment cost shall be the purchase price actually paid; for long-term equity investments acquired by issuing equity securities, the initial investment cost shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued. (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss Long-term equity investments accounted for using the cost method are measured at the initial investment cost. Cash dividend or profit distribution declared by an investee is recognised as investment income into profit or loss for the current period. Where the initial investment cost exceeds the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the investment is initially measured at that cost. Where the initial investment cost is less than the Group’s share of the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the time of acquisition, the difference is included in profit or loss for the current period and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted upwards accordingly. 19 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (10) Long-term equity investments (Cont’d) (b) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss (Cont’d) For long-term equity investments accounted for using the equity method, the Group recognises the investment income or losses according to its share of net profit or loss of the investee. The Group does not recognise further losses when the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment together with any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in investees are reduced to zero. However, if the Group has obligations for additional losses and the criteria with respect to recognition of provisions are satisfied, the Group continues recognising the investment losses and the provisions at the amount it expects to undertake. The Group’s share of the changes in investee’s owner's equity other than those arising from the net profit or loss, other comprehensive income and profit distribution is recognised in capital surplus with a corresponding adjustment to the carrying amounts of the long-term equity investment. The carrying amount of the investment is reduced by the Group’s share of the profit distribution or cash dividends declared by the investees. Unrealised gains or losses on transactions between the Group and its investees are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s equity interest in the investees, based on which the investment income or losses are recognised. Any losses resulting from transactions between the Group and its investees, which are attributable to asset impairment losses are not eliminated. (c) Basis for determining existence of control and significant influence over investees Control is the power over investees that can bring variable returns through involvement in related activities of investees and the ability to influence the returns by using such power over investees. Significant influence is the power to participate in making decisions on financial and operating policies of the investee but is not control or joint control over making those policies. (d) Impairment of long-term equity investments The carrying amounts of long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates is reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (11) Fixed assets (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets Fixed assets comprise buildings, machinery and equipment, Vehicles, moulds, and electronic and other equipment. Fixed assets are recognised when it is probable that the related economic benefits will flow to the Group and the costs can be reliably measured. Fixed assets purchased or constructed by the Group are initially measured at cost at the time of acquisition. The fixed assets contributed by the state-owned shareholders upon the restructuring of the Company are recorded at the valued amount determined by the state-owned asset administration department. 20 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (11) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (a) Recognition and initial measurement of fixed assets (Cont’d) Subsequent expenditures incurred for a fixed asset are included in the cost of the fixed asset when it is probable that the associated economic benefits will flow to the Group and the related cost can be reliably measured. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All the other subsequent expenditures are recognised in profit or loss for the period in which they are incurred. (b) Depreciation methods of fixed assets Fixed assets are depreciated using the straight-line method to allocate the cost of the assets to their estimated net residual values over their estimated useful lives. For the fixed assets that have been provided for impairment loss, the related depreciation charge is prospectively determined based upon the adjusted carrying amounts over their remaining useful lives. The estimated useful lives, the estimated net residual values expressed as a percentage of cost and the annual depreciation rates of fixed assets are as follows: Estimated useful Estimated net Annual depreciation lives residual values rates Buildings 35 to 40 years 4% 2.4% to 2.7% Machinery and equipment 10 to 15 years 4% 6.4% to 9.6% Vehicles 5 to 10 years 4% 9.6% to 19.2% Moulds 5 years - 20% Electronic and other equipment 5 to 7 years 4% 13.7% to 19.2% The estimated useful life and the estimated net residual value of a fixed asset and the depreciation method applied to the asset are reviewed and adjusted as appropriate at each year-end. (c) The carrying amount of a fixed asset is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (d) Disposal of fixed assets A fixed asset is derecognised on disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. The amount of proceeds from disposals on sale, transfer, retirement or damage of a fixed asset net of its carrying amount and related taxes and expenses is recognised in profit or loss for the current period. 21 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (12) Construction in progress Construction in progress is measured at actual cost. Actual cost comprises construction costs, installation costs, borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalisation and other costs necessary to bring the construction in progress ready for their intended use. Construction in progress is transferred to fixed assets when the assets are ready for their intended use, and depreciation is charged starting from the following month. The carrying amount of construction in progress is reduced to the recoverable amount when the recoverable amount is below the carrying amount (Note 2(15)). (13) Borrowing costs The borrowing costs that are directly attributable to acquisition and construction of an asset that needs a substantially long period of time for its intended use commence to be capitalised and recorded as part of the cost of the asset when expenditures for the asset and borrowing costs have been incurred, and the activities relating to the acquisition and construction that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use have commenced. The capitalisation of borrowing costs ceases when the asset under acquisition or construction becomes ready for its intended use and the borrowing costs incurred thereafter are recognised in profit or loss for the current period. Capitalisation of borrowing costs is suspended during periods in which the acquisition or construction of an asset is interrupted abnormally and the interruption lasts for more than 3 months, until the acquisition or construction is resumed. The capitalised amount of specific borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition and construction of qualifying assets is determined by the interest expenses incurred in the current period less interest income of the unused borrowings deposited at banks or investment income from temporary investments. The capitalised amount of general borrowings intended to be used for the acquisition or construction of qualifying assets is determined by the weighted average of the excess of accumulated capital expenditure over capital expenditure of the special borrowings multiplied by the weighted average effective interest rate of the utilised general borrowings. The effective interest rate is the rate at which the future cash flows of the borrowings over the expected lifetime or a shorter applicable period are discounted into the initial recognised amount of the borrowings. (14) Intangible assets Intangible assets include land use rights, software use fees, non-patent technologies and after-sales service management mode, and are measured at cost. (a) Land use rights Land use rights are amortised on the straight-line basis over their approved use period of 50 years. If the acquisition costs of the land use rights and the buildings located thereon cannot be reasonably allocated between the land use rights and the buildings, all of the acquisition costs are recognised as fixed assets. 22 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (14) Intangible assets (Cont’d) (b) Software use fees Software use fees are amortised on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. (c) Non-patent technologies Non-patent technologies are amortised on the straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of 5 years. (d) Periodical review of useful life and amortisation method For an intangible asset with a finite useful life, review of its useful life and amortisation method is performed at each year-end, with adjustment made appropriately. (e) Research and development The expenditure on an internal research and development project is classified into expenditure on the research phase and expenditure on the development phase based on its nature and whether there is material uncertainty that the research and development activities can form an intangible asset at the end of the project. Expenditure on the research phase related to planned survey, evaluation and selection for research on manufacturing technique of automobile products is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred. Prior to mass production, expenditure on the development phase related to the design and testing phase in regard to the final application of manufacturing technique of automobile products is capitalised only if all of the following conditions are satisfied: the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products has been fully demonstrated by technical team; management intends to complete the development of manufacturing technique of automobile products, and use or sell it; the research and analysis of preliminary market survey indicate that products manufactured with manufacturing technique of automobile products are marketable; adequate technical and financial supports are available for development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products and subsequent mass production; and expenditure on development of manufacturing techniques of automobile products can be reliably collected. Other expenditures on the development phase that do not meet the conditions above are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. Development expenditures previously recognised as expenses are not recognised as an asset in a subsequent period. Capitalised expenditure on the development phase is presented as development expenditures in the balance sheet and transferred to intangible assets at the date that the asset is ready for its intended use. (f) Impairment of intangible assets The carrying amounts of intangible assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). 23 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (15) Impairment of long-term assets Fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets with finite useful lives and long-term equity investments in subsidiaries and associates are tested for impairment if there is any indication that the assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date; intangible assets that are not yet available for their intended use are tested for impairment at least once a year, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment. If the result of the impairment test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset is less than its carrying amount, a provision for impairment and an asset impairment loss are recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined and recognised on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs is determined. A group of assets is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate independent cash inflows. Goodwill that is separately presented in the financial statements is tested at least once a year for impairment, irrespective of whether there is any indication that it may be impaired. In conducting the test, the carrying amount of goodwill is allocated to the related asset group or groups of asset groups which are expected to benefit from the synergies of the business combination. If the result of the test indicates that the recoverable amount of an asset group or a group of asset groups, including the allocated goodwill, is lower than its carrying amount, the corresponding impairment loss is recognised. The impairment loss is first deducted from the carrying amount of goodwill that is allocated to the asset group or group of asset groups, and then deducted from the carrying amounts of other assets within the asset group or group of asset groups in proportion to the carrying amounts of assets other than goodwill. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognised, it will not be reversed for the value recovered in the subsequent periods. (16) Employee benefits Employee benefits refer to all forms of consideration or compensation given by the Group in exchange for service rendered by employees or for termination of employment relationship, which include short-term employee benefits, post-employment benefits, termination benefits, etc. (a) Short-term employee benefits Short-term employee benefits include wages or salaries, bonus, allowances and subsidies, staff welfare, premiums or contributions on medical insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance, housing funds, union running costs and employee education costs, short-term paid absences, etc. The short-term employee benefits actually occurred are recognised as a liability in the accounting period in which the service is rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. Non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value. 24 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (b) Post-employment benefits The Group classifies post-employment benefit plans as either defined contribution plans or defined benefit plans. Defined contribution plans are post-employment benefit plans under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate fund and will have no obligation to pay further contributions; and defined benefit plans are post-employment benefit plans other than defined contribution plans. During the reporting period, premiums or contributions on basic pensions and unemployment insurance paid for employees belong to defined contribution plans; supplementary retirement benefits for employees are defined benefit plans. (i) Defined contribution plans Basic pensions The Group’s employees participate in the basic pension plan set up and administered by local authorities of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Monthly payments of premiums on the basic pensions are calculated according to the bases and percentage prescribed by the relevant local authorities. When employees retire, the relevant local authorities are obliged to pay the basic pensions to them. The amounts based on the above calculations are recognised as liabilities in the accounting period in which the service has been rendered by the employees, with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period or the cost of relevant assets. (ii) Defined benefit plans The Group also provides employees with supplementary retirement benefits in addition to the insurance system prescribed by the State. Such supplementary retirement benefits belong to defined benefit plans. The defined benefit liabilities recognised on the balance sheet represent the present value of defined benefit obligations less the fair value of the plan assets. The defined benefit obligations are calculated annually by an independent actuary using projected unit credit method at the interest rate of treasury bonds with similar obligation term and currency. Service costs related to supplementary retirement benefits (including current service costs, historical service costs and settled gains or losses) and net interest are recognised in profit or loss for the current period or the cost of related assets, and changes arising from remeasurement of net liabilities or net assets of defined benefit plans are recognised in other comprehensive income. (c) Termination benefits The Group provides compensation for terminating the employment relationship with employees before the end of the employment contracts or as an offer to encourage employees to accept voluntary redundancy before the end of the employment contracts. The Group recognises a liability arising from compensation for termination of the employment relationship with employees, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss for the current period at the earlier of the following dates: 1) when the Group cannot unilaterally withdraw an employment termination plan or a curtailment proposal; 2) when the Group recognises costs or expenses for a restructuring that involves the payment of termination benefits. 25 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (16) Employee benefits (Cont'd) (c) Termination benefits (Cont’d) Early retirement benefits The Group offers early retirement benefits to those employees who accept early retirement arrangements. The early retirement benefits refer to the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the employees who accept voluntary retirement before the normal retirement date prescribed by the State, as approved by the management. The Group pays early retirement benefits to those early retired employees from the early retirement date until the normal retirement date. The Group accounts for the early retirement benefits in accordance with the treatment for termination benefits, in which the salaries and social security contributions to be paid to and for the early retired employees from the off-duty date to the normal retirement date are recognised as liabilities with a corresponding charge to the profit or loss for the current period. The differences arising from the changes in the respective actuarial assumptions of the early retirement benefits and the adjustments of benefit standards are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they occur. The termination benefits expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as employee benefits payable. (17) Dividend distribution Cash dividends are recognised as liabilities in the period in which the dividends are approved at the shareholders’ meeting. (18) Provisions Provisions for product warranties, compensation to suppliers, etc. are recognised when the Group has a present obligation, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. A provision is initially measured at the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the related present obligation. Factors on a contingency, such as the risks, uncertainties and the time value of money, are taken into account as a whole in reaching the best estimate of a provision. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the best estimate is determined by discounting the related future cash outflows. The increase in the discounted amount of the provision arising from passage of time is recognised as interest expense. The carrying amount of provisions is reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. The provisions expected to be settled within one year since the balance sheet date are classified as current liabilities. 26 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (19) Revenue The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells them to distributors and end customers. In addition, the Group also provides customers with auto maintenance and additional quality warranty services. The Group recognises revenue at the amount of the consideration that is entitled to be charged by the Group as expected when the customer obtains control over relevant goods or services. (a) Selling automobiles and automobile parts to distributors and end customers The Group manufactures automobiles and automobile parts and sells such products to distributors and end customers. The Group recognises revenue from sales of automobiles after they are delivered as prescribed in the contract, customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. The Group recognises revenue from sales of parts after they are delivered to the designated location as prescribed in the contract, customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. Where two or more obligations are included in a contract between the Group and the customers, at the beginning date of the contract, the Group allocates the transaction price to individual obligation in the relative proportion to the individual selling prices of products or services committed in each individual obligation. When the individual selling price is unobservable, the Group makes reasonable estimates on the individual selling price with comprehensive consideration to all available information, and by using market adjustment method, cost plus method, etc. The credit periods granted by the Group to distributors and end customers are generally within one year, which is consistent with the industry practice, and there is no significant financing component. The Group provides product warranties for automobiles and automobile parts as required by laws and regulations, and recognises the corresponding provisions (Note 2(18)). The Group provides distributors and end customers with sales discounts based on sales volume, and related revenue is recognised at contract consideration net of the discount amount estimated based on historical experience and using the expected value method. (b) Rendering of services The Group provides customers with car maintenance and additional quality warranty services, and the revenue is recognised based on the progress of service provision within a certain period. According to the nature of the service provided, the performance progress is determined in accordance with the value of the labour provided to the customer. When the Group recognises revenue based on the stage of completion, the amount with unconditional collection right obtained by the Group is recognised as accounts receivable, and the rest is recognised as contract assets. Meanwhile, loss provision for accounts receivable and contract assets are recognised on the basis of ECL (Note 2(8)). If the contract price received or receivable exceeds the amount for the completed service, the excess portion will be recognised as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the same contract are presented on a net basis. 27 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (20) Government grants Government grants refer to the monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Group from the government, including support funds for enterprise development, financial subsidies, etc. Government grants are recognised when the grants can be received and the Group can comply with all attached conditions. If a government grant is a monetary asset, it will be measured at the amount received or receivable. If a government grant is a non-monetary asset, it will be measured at its fair value. If it is unable to obtain its fair value reliably, it will be measured at its nominal amount. Government grants related to assets refer to government grants which are obtained by the Group for the purposes of purchase, construction or acquisition of the long-term assets. Government grants related to income refer to the government grants other than those related to assets. Government grants related to assets are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss on a reasonable and systemic basis over the useful lives of the assets. Government grants related to income that compensate future costs, expenses or losses are recorded as deferred income and recognised in profit or loss in reporting the related expenses; government grants related to income that compensate incurred costs, expenses or losses are recognised in profit or loss directly in the current period. The Group applies the presentation method consistently to the similar government grants in the financial statements. Government grants that are related to ordinary activities are included in operating profit, otherwise, they are recorded in non-operating income. The interest subsidies directly received from government are recorded as a reduction of interest expenses. 28 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (21) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are calculated and recognised based on the differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts (temporary differences). Deferred tax asset is recognised for the deductible losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years for deduction of the taxable profit in accordance with the tax laws. No deferred tax liability is recognised for a temporary difference arising from the initial recognition of goodwill. No deferred tax asset or deferred tax liability is recognised for the temporary differences resulting from the initial recognition of assets or liabilities due to a transaction other than a business combination, which affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (or deductible loss). At the balance sheet date, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax assets are only recognised for deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences, deductible losses and tax credits can be utilised. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates, except where the Group is able to control the timing of reversal of such temporary differences, and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. When it is probable that the deductible temporary differences arising from investments in subsidiaries and associates will be reversed in the foreseeable future and that the taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilised, the corresponding deferred tax assets are recognised. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset when: the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are related to the same tax payer within the Group and the same taxation authority; and that tax payer within the Group has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities. 29 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Group as the lessee: At the commencement date, the Group shall recognise the right-of-use asset and measure the lease liabilities at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at that date. Lease payments include fixed payments, the exercise price of a purchase option if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise that option, and payments of penalties for terminating the lease if the lessee exercises an option to terminate the lease. Variable lease payments in proportion to sales are excluded from lease payments and recognised in profit or loss as incurred. Lease liabilities that are due within one year (inclusive) as from the balance sheet date are included in the current portion of non-current liabilities. The Group's right-of-use assets represent leased buildings. Right-of-use assets are measured initially at cost which comprises the amount of the initial measurement of lease liabilities, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date and any initially direct costs, less any lease incentives received. If it is reasonably probable that the Group will obtain ownership of the underlying asset by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over its remaining useful life; otherwise the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and its remaining useful life. The carrying amounts of the right-of- use assets are reduced to the recoverable amounts when the recoverable amounts are below their carrying amounts (Note 2(15)). For short-term leases with a term of 12 months or less and leases of an individual asset (when new) of low value, the Group may, instead of recognising right-of-use assets and lease liabilities, recognise the lease payments in the cost of the underlying assets or in profit or loss for the current period on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Group shall account for a lease modification as a separate lease if both: (1) the modification extends the scope of the lease by adding the right to use one or more underlying assets; (2) the increased consideration is equivalent to the amount of the individual price of the expanded part of the lease scope adjusted according to the contract conditions. For a lease modification that is not accounted for as a separate lease, the Group shall redetermine the lease term at the effective date of the lease modification, and remeasure the lease liability by discounting the revised lease payments using a revised discount rate, except for the simplified method for contract changes directly caused by COVID-19. For a lease modification which narrows the scope of the lease or shortens the lease term, the Group decreases the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, and recognises in profit or loss any gain or loss relating to the partial or full termination of the lease. For other changes which lead to the remeasurement of lease liabilities, the Group correspondingly adjusts the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset. For the rental waivers due to COVID-19 and for the period ended before 30 June 2022 only, the Group applies the simplified method, records the undiscounted waivers in profit or loss and adjusts lease liability when the agreement is reached to dismiss the original payment obligation. 30 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (22) Leases (Cont'd) The Group as the lessor A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset. An operating lease is a lease other than a finance lease. As the lessor, the Group does not hold any finance lease. Where the Group leases out self-owned buildings under operating leases, rental income therefrom is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. (23) Segment information The Group identifies operating segments based on the internal organisation structure, management requirements and internal reporting system, and discloses segment information of reportable segments which is determined on the basis of operating segments. An operating segment is a component of the Group that satisfies all of the following conditions: (1) the component is able to earn revenues and incur expenses from its ordinary activities; (2) whose operating results are regularly reviewed by the Group’s management to make decisions about resources to be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and (3) for which the information on financial position, operating results and cash flows is available to the Group. Two or more operating segments that have similar economic characteristics and satisfy certain conditions can be aggregated into one single operating segment. 31 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements The Group continually evaluates the critical accounting estimates and key judgements applied based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (i) Classification of financial assets Significant judgements made by the Group in the classification of financial assets include business models and analysis on contractual cash flow characteristics. The Group determines the business model for financial assets management on the group basis, and factors to be considered include the methods for evaluating the financial assets performance and reporting such performance to key management personnel, the risks relating to the financial assets performance and corresponding management methods, the ways in which related business management personnel are remunerated, etc. When assessing whether contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets are consistent with basic lending arrangement, key judgements made by the Group include: the possibility of changes in time schedule or amount of the principal during the lifetime due to reasons such as repayment in advance; whether interest only includes time value of money, credit risks, other basic lending risks and considerations for costs and profits. For example, whether the repayment in advance only reflects the principal outstanding and corresponding interest and reasonable compensation paid for early termination of the contract. (ii) Judgement on significant increase in credit risk and occurrence of credit impairment Judgement made by the Group for significant increase in credit risk is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 30 days, or whether one or more of the following indicators change significantly: business environment of the debtor, internal and external credit rating, significant changes in actual or expected operating results, significant decrease in value of collateral or credit rate of guarantor, etc. Judgement made by the Group for the occurrence of credit impairment is mainly based on whether the overdue days exceed 90 days (i.e., a default has occurred), or whether one or more of the following conditions is/are satisfied: the debtor is suffering significant financial difficulties, the debtor is undergoing other debt restructuring, or the debtor probably goes bankrupt, etc. 32 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (a) Critical judgements in applying the accounting policies (Cont’d) (iii) Judgement on capitalisation of development expenditures Development expenditures are capitalised when the criteria in Note 2(14)(e) are fulfilled. The assessments on whether the criteria for capitalisation of development expenditures have been met involve judgements of the Group, including the technical feasibility of the project, the likelihood of the project generating sufficient future economic benefits and the timing to start capitalisation particularly. The Group makes the judgements on the capitalisation of development expenditures and records the process in meeting minutes based on feasibility analysis, regular review on the development project phase, etc. (iv) Timing of revenue recognition The Group sells automobiles and automobile parts to distributors or end customers. The Group recognises revenue from sales of automobiles after they are delivered as prescribed in the contract, distributors or end customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents have been signed by both parties. The Group recognises revenue from sales of parts after they are delivered to the designated location as prescribed in the contract, distributors or end customers have accepted the products and the delivery documents are signed by both parties. Thereafter, the distributors or end customers own the products, have the right to set prices independently, and bear the risks from price fluctuation or damage of the products. The distributors or end customers have obtained the control of the products after accepting the products. Therefore, the Group recognises the sales revenue of the products at the time when the delivery documents have been signed. (v) Sales with product warranties The Group provides statutory warranty for automobiles and automobile parts, and the periods and terms of such warranty comply with the requirements of laws and regulations related to the products. The Group does not provide any significant additional service or additional warranty for this purpose, thus this kind of warranty cannot be identified as a separate performance obligation. In addition, the Group also offers additional warranty other than the requirements of laws and regulations, which is identified as a separate performance obligation. The Group recognises the revenue of the additional warranty over time during the period when services are rendered. 33 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions The critical accounting estimates and key assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next fiscal year are outlined below: (i) Measurement of ECL The Group calculates ECL through default risk exposure and ECL rate and determines the ECL rate based on default probability and default loss rate. In determining the ECL rate, the Group uses data such as internal historical credit loss experience, etc., and adjusts historical data based on current conditions and forward-looking information. When considering forward-looking information, the Group takes different macroeconomic scenarios into consideration. In the first half of 2022, the weights of “base”, “bad” and “good” are 68%, 16% and 16% (In the first half of 2021: 68%, 16% and 16%) under three economic scenarios respectively for the consideration of forward-looking information. The Group regularly monitors, and reviews important macroeconomic assumptions and parameters related to the calculation of ECL rate, including the risks of economic downturn, external market environment, changes of technological environment and customer, gross domestic product, consumer price index and broad money supply. In the first half of 2022, the Group has considered the uncertainty caused by COVID-19 and updated relevant assumptions and parameters accordingly. The key macroeconomic parameters used in each scenario are listed as follows: Scenarios Base Bad Good Gross domestic product 7.81% 4.74% 10.89% Consumer price index 1.82% -1.38% 5.02% 34 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (ii) Impairment of long-term asset The Group assesses whether there is any indication that non-current assets other than financial assets may be impaired at the balance sheet date. When there are indications showing the carrying amounts of such assets cannot be recovered, an impairment test will be performed. When the carrying amount of non-current assets or asset groups other than financial assets is higher than the recoverable amount, which is the higher of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs and the present value of the future cash flows expected to be derived from the asset, it shows non-current assets or asset groups are impaired. The amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined by the price of a sale agreement in a fair trade, less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. Where there is no sales agreement but there is an active market of assets, the amount is determined by the market price less the costs that are directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. The market price of assets is determined by the considerations provided by the buyer. Where there is no sales agreement or active market of assets, the amount of an asset’s fair value less disposal costs was determined based on the best information available, with reference to the latest transaction price or results of similar assets of the same industry. Disposal costs include legal cost, taxes and handling fee related to asset disposal, and direct costs incurred to bring the assets to a saleable state. (iii) Income tax and deferred income tax The Group is subject to enterprise income tax in multiple regions. There are some transactions and events for which the ultimate tax treatment is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. Significant judgement is required from the Group in determining the provision for income taxes in each of these regions. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination is made. 35 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (iii) Income tax and deferred income tax (Cont’d) As stated in Note 3(2), the Company is a high-tech enterprise. The “High-Tech Enterprise Certificate” is effective for three years. Upon expiration, application for high-tech enterprise assessment should be submitted again to the relevant government authorities. Based on the past experience of reassessment for high-tech enterprise upon expiration and its actual conditions, the Company considers that it is able to obtain the qualification for high- tech enterprises in the next 3 years, and therefore a preferential tax rate of 15% is used to calculate the corresponding deferred income tax. If the Company cannot obtain the qualification for high-tech enterprise upon expiration, then the Company is subject to a statutory tax rate of 25% for the calculation of income tax, which further influences the recognised deferred tax assets, deferred tax liabilities and income tax expenses. Deferred tax assets are recognised for the deductible tax losses that can be carried forward to subsequent years to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future against which the deductible tax losses can be utilised. Taxable profit that will be available in the future includes the taxable profit that will be realised through ordinary course of business and the taxable profit that will be increased upon the future reversal of taxable temporary differences incurred in prior periods. Judgements and estimates are required to determine the time and amounts of taxable profit in the future. Any difference between the reality and the estimate may result in adjustment to the carrying amount of deferred tax assets. (iv) Provisions The Group undertakes after-sales repair or replacement obligations for automobiles sold based on the after-sales service agreement. Management estimates related provisions based on historical after-sales service data, including the repair and replacement provided as well as current trends. Factors that may impact the estimation of warranty costs include improvement of the Group’s productivity and production quality, as well as changes in related parts and labour costs. Any increase or decrease in provisions will have impact on profit or loss of the Group in the future. 36 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (24) Critical accounting estimates and judgements (Cont’d) (b) Critical accounting estimates and key assumptions (Cont’d) (v) Provision for decline in the value of inventories The Group's inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value of inventories is the amount of the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary to make the sales and related taxes. If the management revises the estimated selling price of the inventory, the estimated costs to be incurred by the time of completion, and the estimated selling expenses and related taxes, the revised estimated selling price is lower than the currently adopted estimated selling price, or the revised until The estimated costs, estimated sales expenses, and related taxes and fees at the completion of the project are higher than the currently adopted estimates, the Group needs to make provision for inventory. If the actual selling prices, costs to completion, selling and distribution expenses and related taxes are higher or lower than management’s estimates, the Group shall recognise the relevant differences in the consolidated income statement during the corresponding accounting period. (25) Significant changes in accounting policies The Ministry of Finance released the Notice on Adjusting the Application Scope of the Provisions on the Accounting Treatment Regarding COVID-19-Related Rent Concessions (Cai Kuai [2021] No. 9), the Circular on Issuing Interpretation No. 14 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises (Cai Kuai [2021] No. 1) and Q&A on Implementation of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises in 2021. The financial statements for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2022 have been prepared in accordance with the above standard, circular and Q&A, and the impacts on the financial statements of the Group and the Company are as follows: (a) Accounting treatment regards COVID-19-related rent concession For the part of the rent concession that is caused directly by COVID-19, which is respectively made with the lessee and the lessor and happened before 30 June 2022, the Group and the Company has taken simplified methods in the above Notice when preparing the financial statement for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2022. The notice listed above has no impact on the accounting treatment of the Group and the Company as the lessor. 37 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 2 Summary of significant accounting policies and accounting estimates (Cont’d) (25) Significant changes in accounting policies (Cont’d) (b) Accounting treatment for changes on the basis of determining the contractual cash flows of financial assets or financial liabilities due to the reform in the benchmark interest rate Reform towards benchmark interest rate, specified in Interpretation No. 14 of Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises, has no significant influence towards the basis of determining the contractual cash flows of financial assets and financial liabilities when preparing the Group and Company’s financial statements for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2022. 3 Taxation (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below: Category Taxation basis Tax rate Enterprise income tax (a) Taxable income 15% and 25% Value-added tax (“VAT”) Taxable value-added amount (Tax payable 13%, 9% and 6% (b) is calculated using the taxable sales amount multiplied by the applicable tax rate less deductible input VAT of the current period) Consumption tax (c) Taxable sales amount 3%, 5% and 9% City maintenance and The payment amount of VAT and 5% and 7% construction tax (d) consumption tax (a) Pursuant to the Circular on Enterprise Income Tax Policy Concerning Deductions for Equipment and Appliances (Cai Shui [2018] No. 54) and the Announcement on Extending the Implementation Period of Certain Preferential Tax Policies (Cai Shui [2021] No. 6) issued by the State Taxation Administration and relevant regulations, during the period from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2023, the cost of newly purchased equipment with the original cost less than RMB5 million can be fully deducted against taxable profit in the next month after the asset is put into use, instead of being depreciated annually for tax filing. Pursuant to the Circular on Further Improving Pre-tax additional deduction for Research and Development Expenses (Cai Shui [2021] No. 13) issued by the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration, from 1 January 2021, the Group’s actual research and development expenses that are not recognised as intangible assets but included in profit or loss, are allowed to 100% pre-tax additional deduction; those expenses recognised as intangible assets can be amortised before tax at 200% of the costs of intangible assets. (b) Pursuant to the Announcement on Relevant Policies for Deepening Value-Added Tax Reform (Announcement [2019] No. 39) and relevant regulations jointly issued by the Ministry of Finance, the State Taxation Administration and the General Administration of Customs, the Group’s taxable products sales revenue is subject to the VAT at the rate of 13%. The Group's real estate leasing business is subject to the VAT at the rate of 9%. Revenue from provision of technical service to external parties is subject to VAT at the rate of 6%. 38 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 3 Taxation (Cont’d) (1) The main categories and rates of taxes applicable to the Group are set out below (Cont’d): (c) Pursuant to the Interim Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Consumption Tax promulgated by the State Council (Order No. 539 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China) and the Notice of Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration on Adjusting Consumption Tax Policies for Passenger Cars (Cai Shui [2008] No. 105), the consumption tax rates of the Group's taxable products are 3%, 5% and 9%. (d) Pursuant to the Circular of the State Council on Unifying the Collection of City Construction and Maintenance Tax and Educational Surcharge on Domestic and Foreign-Owned Enterprises and Individuals (Guo Fa [2010] No. 35) issued by the State Council, the Group is subject to city construction and maintenance tax at the rates of 5% and 7%. (2) Tax preference Pursuant to the Circular on the Announcement of the First Batch of High-Tech Enterprises of Jiangxi Province for the year 2021 (Gan Gao Qi Ren Ban [2021] No. 8), the Company is certified as a high-tech enterprise, and the valid term is three years. During the period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2023, the Company is subject to enterprise income tax at the rate of 15%. In 2022, except for the Company, the Company’s wholly-owned companies, including JMC Heavy Duty Vehicle Co., Ltd. (“JMCH”), Jiangling Motor Sales Co., Ltd. (“JMCS”), Shenzhen Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“SZFJ”), and Guangzhou Fujiang New Energy Automobile Sales Co., Ltd. (“GZFJ”), were subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25%. The company’s holding subsidiary Jiangling Ford Motor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Jiangling Ford Technology”) was subject to the enterprise income tax at the rate of 25% 39 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (1) Cash at bank and on hand 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Cash at bank (a) 7,799,258,684 9,569,051,314 (a) As at 30 June 2022, cash at bank of the Group deposited with Jiangling Motor Group Finance Company (“JMCF”) was RMB741,784,787 (31 December 2021: RMB1,059,580,980) (Note 8(6)), and interest was calculated at the bank annual interest rate for RMB deposit of 1.725% to 2.25% over the same period (2021: 1.725% to 2.25%)(Note 8(5)). JMCF, a holding subsidiary of Jiangling Motors Group Co., Ltd (“JMCG”), is a non-banking financial institution. JMCG holds 50% equity capital of Nanchang Jiangling Investment Co., Ltd. (“JIC”), a main shareholder of the Company. (2) Financial assets held for trading 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Structural deposits - 100,242,329 (3) Notes receivable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Trade acceptance notes 113,987,950 119,783,900 Less: Provision for bad debts - - 113,987,950 119,783,900 (a) As at 30 June 2022, there were no notes receivable pledged. (b) As at 30 June 2022, there was no notes receivable that have been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured. (c) Provision for bad debts For notes receivable arising from sales of goods and rendering of services in the ordinary course of operating activities, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. As at 30 June 2022, the acceptors of the notes receivable held by the Group were dealers with good credit and the Group therefore believed that the relevant notes receivable would not result in material losses due to their defaults. 40 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Accounts receivable 4,707,595,902 3,213,330,895 Less: Provision for bad debts (204,509,272) (218,532,668) 4,503,086,630 2,994,798,227 (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Within 1 year 4,370,867,407 2,713,109,300 1 to 2 years 2,875,838 128,900,600 Over 2 years 333,852,657 371,320,995 4,707,595,902 3,213,330,895 (b) As at 30 June 2022, the top five accounts receivable ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Amount of provision % of total Balance for bad debts balance Company 1 1,515,593,940 (1,737,398) 32.19% Company 2 111,812,079 (41,801) 2.38% Company 3 101,717,442 (37,978) 2.16% Company 4 88,989,702 (36,084) 1.89% Company 5 84,790,397 (695,802) 1.80% 1,902,903,560 (2,549,063) 40.42% (c) Provision for bad debts For accounts receivable, the Group measures the loss provision based on the lifetime ECL regardless of whether there is a significant financing component. (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable i) 103,180,418 100% (103,180,418) Receivables for automobiles ii) 80,752,812 100% (80,752,812) 183,933,230 (183,933,230) 41 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount New energy subsidies receivable i) 103,180,418 100% (103,180,418) Receivables for automobiles ii) 80,862,880 100% (80,862,880) 184,043,298 (184,043,298) i) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, government subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles amounted to RMB103,180,418, as the corresponding new energy vehicles may not meet the corresponding subsidy policy standards, the Group considered the receivables cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. ii) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, since aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and were involved in several legal proceedings, the Group considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, therefore, full provision was made for those receivables. (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 3,461,261,005 0.04% (1,294,211) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 323,846,206 0.04% (121,218) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 154,548,824 0.86% (1,331,630) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 36,070,131 2.39% (863,486) Overdue over 90 days 36,848,589 3.95% (1,457,231) 4,012,574,755 (5,067,776) 42 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Sales of general automobiles(Cont’d): 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 2,279,044,623 0.08% (1,829,856) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 182,608,365 0.08% (146,245) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 48,703,203 2.44% (1,186,068) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 25,563,462 4.15% (1,061,263) Overdue over 90 days 37,478,374 5.01% (1,876,531) 2,573,398,027 (6,099,963) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 65,245,565 21.06% (13,742,299) 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 187,009,300 14.67% (27,438,915) 43 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Automobile parts: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 359,092,293 0.30% (1,088,180) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 66,611,013 0.30% (199,833) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 5,111,057 0.50% (25,555) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 2,627,848 0.60% (15,767) Overdue over 90 days 12,400,141 3.52% (436,632) 445,842,352 (1,765,967) 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 236,210,964 0.30% (708,633) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 10,782,728 0.30% (32,348) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 14,692,940 0.50% (73,465) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 3,469,461 0.60% (20,817) Overdue over 90 days 3,724,177 3.09% (115,229) 268,880,270 (950,492) (iii) The provision for bad debts in the current period amounted to RMB14,023,396 was reversed, because the accrued bad debts were received in 2022. Among them, RMB 110,068 of accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts was made on the individual basis in the previous period were recovered in the current period, and the corresponding book balance was RMB 110,068. The significant amounts reversed or recovered were as follows: Basis and justification for Reasons for determining the provision for Amount of Recovery reversal/recovery bad debts reversal/recovery method The aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in The actual receipt operation and were involved in of account several legal proceedings, the receivables relating Group considered the to the provision for receivables cannot be collected, Accounts bad debts made in therefore, full provision was receivable 1 the prior period. made for those receivables. 110,068 Received (d) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, there were no accounts receivable pledged. 44 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (5) Financing receivables 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Bank acceptance notes 286,259,584 201,511,670 The Group endorses the bank acceptance notes as required by daily fund management, which also met the criteria for derecognition, and therefore classified those the bank acceptance notes as financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income. The Group had no bank acceptance notes for which the provision for impairment was made on the individual basis. As at 30 June 2022, the Group measures the loss provision of financing receivables based on the lifetime ECL . As at 30 June 2022, the acceptors of the Groups’ notes receivable were mainly major state-owned banks or large and medium- sized banks with good reputation and credit ranking. Therefore, the Group expected there was no significant loss on related bank acceptance notes arising from bank default. As at 30 June 2022, the Group had no pledged bank acceptance notes receivable presented in financing receivables. As at 30 June 2022, the Group's notes receivable had been endorsed or discounted but not yet matured were as follows: Derecognised Not derecognised Bank acceptance notes 1,275,480,753 - (6) Advances to suppliers (a) The ageing of advances to suppliers is analysed as below: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 % of total % of total Amount balance Amount balance Within 1 year 428,129,558 100% 497,302,198 100% (b) As at 30 June 2022, the top five advances to suppliers ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Amount % of total balance Company 1 328,060,152 76.63% Company 2 52,873,991 12.35% Company 3 27,075,537 6.32% Company 4 10,893,548 2.54% Company 5 6,421,133 1.50% 425,324,361 99.34% 45 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (7) Other receivables 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Receivable for subsidiary disposal(Note 5) 188,300,000 252,000,000 Advances for gas fee 13,866,643 7,409,989 Import working capital advances 10,000,000 25,000,000 Disposal of assets 4,930,445 17,668,457 Others 75,713,157 98,941,850 292,810,245 401,020,296 Less: Provision for bad debts (710,029) (1,036,560) 292,100,216 399,983,736 (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Within 1 year 288,500,177 398,699,129 Over 1 year 4,310,068 2,321,167 292,810,245 401,020,296 (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements: Stage 1 Stage 3 Lifetime ECL 12-month ECL (grouping) (credit-impaired) Total Provisi on for Provision Provision for Book bad for bad Book balance bad debts balance debts debts 31 December 2021 401,020,296 (1,036,560) - - (1,036,560) Increase/(decrease) in the current period (108,262,989) - 52,938 - - Reversal in the current period - - - (2,118) (2,118) Write-off in the current period - 328,649 - - 328,649 30 June 2022 292,757,307 (707,911) 52,938 (2,118) (710,029) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group had no other receivables at Stage 2. The analysis of other receivables at Stage 1 and Stage 3 is stated below: (i) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group had no other receivables with provision for bad debts on the individual basis. 46 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (7) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d): (ii) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for losses Book balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Grouping of operating advances and guarantees: Within 1 year 231,988,892 0.30% (695,140) 343,446,354 0.30% (1,029,601) Over 1 year 4,257,130 0.30% (12,771) 2,321,167 0.30% (6,959) Grouping of others i): Within 1 year 56,511,285 - - 55,252,775 - - 292,757,307 (707,911) 401,020,296 (1,036,560) i) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the grouping of others are mainly interest receivables from the Group's bank deposits. the Group’s interest receivable from cash at bank mainly came from major state-owned banks or other large and medium sized banks with good reputation and credit ranking. Therefore, the Group expected that there was no material credit risk associated with related interest receivable and thus there was no significant losses on related interest receivable from bank default. Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 3:: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for losses Book balance Provision for losses Provisio Provisio Amount n ratio Amount Amount n ratio Amount Grouping of operating advances and guarantees: Over 1 year 52,938 4.00% (2,118) - - - 47 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (c) For the six months ended 30 June 2022, The amount of bad debt provision was RMB2,118., The provision for bad debts amounted to RMB328,649 was reversed. (d) As at 30 June 2022, the top five other receivables by the balance of the debtors are listed as follows: % of total Provision for Nature Balance Ageing balance bad debts Receivable for subsidiary Company 1 disposal 188,300,000 Within 1 year 64.31% (564,900) Advances classified as Company 2 expenses 13,853,696 Within 1 year 4.73% (41,561) Advances classified as Company 3 expenses 10,000,000 Within 1 year 3.42% (30,000) Disposal of Company 4 assets 4,604,745 Within 1 year 1.57% (13,814) Advances classified as Company 5 expenses 4,535,834 Within 1 year 1.55% (13,608) 221,294,275 75.58% (663,883) 48 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (8) Inventories (a) Inventories are summarised by categories as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Provision for Carrying Provision for Carrying Book balance inventories amount Book balance inventories amount Raw materials 1,055,501,759 (66,180,981) 989,320,778 875,837,414 (70,998,768) 804,838,646 Finished goods 454,372,320 - 454,372,320 740,881,390 - 740,881,390 Work in progress 213,331,412 (1,008,410) 212,323,002 205,597,637 (1,297,098) 204,300,539 Materials in transit 86,701,332 - 86,701,332 94,075,651 - 94,075,651 Low-cost consumables 91,046,008 (185,448) 90,860,560 93,028,528 (4,443,955) 88,584,573 Materials processed on commission 24,818,518 - 24,818,518 42,047,833 - 42,047,833 1,925,771,349 (67,374,839) 1,858,396,510 2,051,468,453 (76,739,821) 1,974,728,632 (b) Provision for inventories is analysed as follows: Increase in the 31 December current period Decrease in the current period 30 June 2021 Provision Reversal Write-off 2022 Raw materials (70,998,768) - - 4,817,787 (66,180,981) Low-cost consumables (4,443,955) - - 4,258,507 (185,448) Work in progress (1,297,098) - - 288,688 (1,008,410) (76,739,821) - - 9,364,982 (67,374,839) (c) Provision for decline in the value of inventories is as follows: Reason for current year reversal or Specific basis for determining net write-off of provision for decline in realisable value the value of inventories Raw materials/Work in Based on the estimated selling price, Increase in the net realisable value of progress/Low value less the estimated costs to completion, the inventories of which a provision consumables estimated selling and distribution for decline in the value had been expenses and related taxes made in prior years or sales realised 49 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (9) Other current assets 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Taxes prepaid, input VAT to be deducted and to be verified 1,184,665,570 984,174,056 (10) Current portion of long-term receivables 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Current portion of long-term receivables(Note 4(11)) 13,540,397 13,236,153 (11) Long-term receivables 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Long-term receivables 56,535,507 64,375,548 Less: Unearned financing income (4,696,469) (5,993,630) Provision for bad debts (169,607) (193,127) Current portion of long-term receivables (13,540,397) (13,236,153) 38,129,034 44,952,638 As at 30 June 2022, the Group's long-term receivables were generated by instalment collections from disposal of fixed assets, which will be recovered from 2022 to 2026. 50 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (12) Long-term equity investments 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Associate - Shanxi Yunnei Power Co., Ltd. (“The Power Company”) 216,835,692 220,842,615 - Hanon Systems (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. (“Hanon Systems”) 36,263,930 36,408,640 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments - - 253,099,622 257,251,255 Associate Movements for the current period Cash Share of net dividends Ending 31 profit/(loss) declared balance of December Increase in the under equity by joint Provision for 30 June Shareholding Voting rights provision for 2021 current period method ventures impairment 2022 (%) (%) impairment The Power Company 220,842,615 - (4,006,923) - - 216,835,692 40% 40% - Hanon Systems 36,408,640 - (144,710) - - 36,263,930 19.15% 33.33% - Total 257,251,255 - (4,151,633) - - 253,099,622 Related information of equity in associates is set forth in Note 6(2). 51 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Fixed assets 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Fixed assets (a) 5,637,036,553 6,027,890,644 Fixed assets pending for disposal (b) 110,672 1,411,387 5,637,147,225 6,029,302,031 (a) Fixed assets Machinery and Electronic and . Buildings equipment Vehicles Moulds other equipment Total Cost 31 December 2021 2,745,069,082 3,491,849,012 376,797,673 3,235,951,735 3,882,390,000 13,732,057,502 Increase in the current period Transfer from construction in progress - 55,598,316 8,266,550 225,797,315 75,242,634 364,904,815 Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement (545,490,834) (4,776,830) (5,890,934) (77,546,897) (19,506,588) (653,212,083) Others - (71,073,989) - - (51,017,227) (122,091,216) 30 June 2022 2,199,578,248 3,471,596,509 379,173,289 3,384,202,153 3,887,108,819 13,321,659,018 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2021 (623,685,758) (1,675,100,705) (231,571,055) (2,486,558,453) (2,318,281,178) (7,335,197,149) Increase in the current period Provision (29,270,265) (132,169,374) (18,700,043) (79,166,122) (175,811,583) (435,117,387) Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement 261,824,676 3,187,768 4,653,611 63,906,167 17,838,464 351,410,686 Others - 46,231,843 - - 44,120,419 90,352,262 30 June 2022 (391,131,347) (1,757,850,468) (245,617,487) (2,501,818,408) (2,432,133,878) (7,328,551,588) Provision for impairment 31 December 2021 - (12,564,527) (2,833,467) (336,857,072) (16,714,643) (368,969,709) Increase in the current period Provision - - - - - - Decrease in the current period Disposal or retirement - 737,384 259,118 10,545,025 1,357,305 12,898,832 30 June 2022 - (11,827,143) (2,574,349) (326,312,047) (15,357,338) (356,070,877) Carrying amount 30 June 2022 1,808,446,901 1,701,918,898 130,981,453 556,071,698 1,439,617,603 5,637,036,553 31 December 2021 2,121,383,324 1,804,183,780 142,393,151 412,536,210 1,547,394,179 6,027,890,644 For the six months ended 30 June 2022, depreciation charged to fixed assets amounted to RMB435,117,387 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB433,395,705), of which the depreciation expenses charged in the cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses were RMB353,653,366, RMB1,141,073, RMB47,510,686 and RMB32,812,262 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB336,443,335, RMB1,008,818, RMB63,916,100 and RMB32,027,452), respectively. 52 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (a) Fixed assets (Cont’d) The costs of fixed assets transferred from construction in progress amounted to RMB364,904,815( the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB129,605,207). (i) Temporarily idle fixed assets As at 30 June 2022, the fixed assets with a carrying amount of approximately RMB544,197,433 (a cost of RMB1,523,873,635) (31 December 2021: a carrying amount of approximately RMB862,054,869 and a cost of RMB2,081,185,910) were temporarily idle due to the reorganization plan of JMCH and the change of business development, product strategies, product process, etc. The analysis is as follows: Accumulated Provision for Carrying Cost depreciation impairment amount Buildings 409,240,038 (91,246,226) - 317,993,812 Machinery and equipment 169,905,796 (94,798,073) (5,077,105) 70,030,618 Vehicles 74,967,830 (52,299,737) (2,477,224) 20,190,869 Moulds 476,542,160 (162,770,288) (312,658,359) 1,113,513 Electronic and other equipment 393,217,811 (246,671,786) (11,677,404) 134,868,621 1,523,873,635 (647,786,110) (331,890,092) 544,197,433 (ii) Fixed assets with pending certificates of ownership: Reasons for not obtaining Carrying amount certificates of ownership Buildings 680,482,049 Pending procedures 53 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (13) Fixed assets (Cont’d) (b) Fixed assets pending for disposal 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Electronic and other equipment 85,891 1,096,021 Machinery and equipment 24,781 280,051 Vehicles - 35,315 110,672 1,411,387 (14) Construction in progress 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Provision Provision for Carrying for Carrying Book balance impairment amount Book balance impairment amount V363C project 132,735,336 - 132,735,336 29,320,960 - 29,320,960 N822 project 69,884,750 - 69,884,750 92,903,791 - 92,903,791 JP360 57,810,850 - 57,810,850 2,615,448 - 2,615,448 CX743 conversion 44,064,311 44,064,311 62,473,608 62,473,608 project - - P789 project 37,377,865 - 37,377,865 122,400 - 122,400 Fushan new plant 34,118,177 34,118,177 56,875,765 56,875,765 investment project - - CX756 project 32,101,575 - 32,101,575 50,714,716 - 50,714,716 Capacity optimisation 20,640,798 20,640,798 18,120,130 18,120,130 project - - L536 13,179,838 - 13,179,838 - - - V362 MCA project 6,896,254 - 6,896,254 4,666,773 - 4,666,773 JF8/CX743 project 3,622,051 - 3,622,051 3,622,051 - 3,622,051 Coating VOC treatment 2,264,071 2,264,071 59,811,593 59,811,593 project - - Construction of Xiaolan 1,899,942 1,899,942 1,858,797 1,858,797 600 mu Phase 3 plan - - Other miscellaneous and pending installation projects 62,150,329 (691,646) 61,458,683 65,924,286 (691,646) 65,232,640 518,746,147 (691,646) 518,054,501 449,030,318 (691,646) 448,338,672 54 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (a) Movement of significant projects of construction in progress % of Accumulative Including: Transfer to fixed project capitalised Borrowing costs Budget 31 December Increase in the assets in the Decrease in the investment Progress borrowing capitalised in the Project name (In RMB 0’000) 2021 current period current period current period 30 June 2022 in budget of project costs current period Source of fund V363C project 54,300 29,320,960 104,764,788 (1,350,412) - 132,735,336 25% 25% - - Self-owned funds N822 project 20,700 92,903,791 68,352,088 (91,371,129) - 69,884,750 86% 86% - - Self-owned funds JP360 26,823 2,615,448 55,195,402 - - 57,810,850 24% 24% - - Self-owned funds CX743 conversion project 11,349 62,473,608 29,014,612 (47,423,909) - 44,064,311 83% 83% - - Self-owned funds P789 project 27,688 122,400 37,255,465 - - 37,377,865 13% 13% - - Self-owned funds Fushan new plant investment project 205,200 56,875,765 21,955,628 (44,713,216) - 34,118,177 96% 96% - - Self-owned funds CX756 project 17,768 50,714,716 16,872,349 (35,485,490) - 32,101,575 85% 85% - - Self-owned funds Capacity optimisation project 133,990 18,120,130 19,309,767 (16,459,099) (330,000) 20,640,798 75% 75% - - Self-owned funds L536 7,735 - 13,179,838 - - 13,179,838 17% 17% - - Self-owned funds V362 MCA project 3,966 4,666,773 4,030,206 (1,800,725) - 6,896,254 22% 22% - - Self-owned funds JF8/CX743 project 13,690 3,622,051 - - - 3,622,051 96% 96% - - Self-owned funds Coating VOC treatment project 7,730 59,811,593 22,829,334 (80,376,856) - 2,264,071 93% 93% - - Self-owned funds Construction of Xiaolan 600 mu Phase 3 plan 20,977 1,858,797 1,174,549 (1,133,404) - 1,899,942 80% 80% - - Self-owned funds Other miscellaneous and pending installation projects 65,924,286 42,909,345 (44,790,575) (1,892,727) 62,150,329 292,897 - Self-owned funds 449,030,318 436,843,371 (364,904,815) (2,222,727) 518,746,147 292,897 55 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (14) Construction in progress (Cont’d) (b) Provision for impairment of construction in progress Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2021 current period current period 30 June 2022 Reason for provision Other miscellaneous and pending The recoverable amount is lower installation projects (691,646) - - (691,646) than the book value 56 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (15) Right-of-use assets Buildings Cost 31 December 2021 362,092,645 Increase in the current period New lease contracts - Decrease in the current period Expiration of lease contract (9,795,685) 30 June 2022 352,296,960 Accumulated depreciation 31 December 2021 (55,866,835) Increase in the current period Provision (35,233,057) Decrease in the current period Expiration of lease contract 5,325,555 30 June 2022 (85,774,337) Provision for impairment 31 December 2021 - Increase in the current period - Decrease in the current period - 30 June 2022 - Carrying amount 30 June 2022 266,522,623 31 December 2021 306,225,810 For the six months ended 30 June 2022, depreciation of right-of-use assets amounted to RMB35,233,057 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB7,354,220), of which RMB31,995,045, RMB409,941, RMB2,398,822 and RMB429,249 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB3,554,214, RMB1,685,693, RMB1,599,215 and RMB515,098 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively). 57 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (16) Intangible assets After-sales services Land use Software Non-patent management rights licenses technologies mode Others Total Cost 31 December 2021 755,093,373 255,342,587 779,747,498 36,979,184 1,599,516 1,828,762,158 Increase in the current period Transfer from - 2,222,727 - - - 2,222,727 construction in progress Internal research - - 153,791,760 - - 153,791,760 and development Decrease in the current period Disposal (126,129,216) - - - - (126,129,216) 30 June 2022 628,964,157 257,565,314 933,539,258 36,979,184 1,599,516 1,858,647,429 Accumulated amortisation 31 December 2021 (186,339,168) (157,597,674) (333,557,694) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (716,073,236) Increase in the current period Provision (6,843,480) (16,006,277) (68,017,620) - - (90,867,377) Decrease in the current period Disposal 59,866,980 - - - - 59,866,980 30 June 2022 (133,315,668) (173,603,951) (401,575,314) (36,979,184) (1,599,516) (747,073,633) Provision for impairment 31 December 2021 - - (38,806,961) - - (38,806,961) Increase in the current period - - - - - - Provision - - - - - - 30 June 2022 - - (38,806,961) - - (38,806,961) Carrying amount 30 June 2022 495,648,489 83,961,363 493,156,983 - - 1,072,766,835 31 December 2021 568,754,205 97,744,913 407,382,843 - - 1,073,881,961 For the six months ended 30 June 2022, amortization charged to intangible assets amounted to RMB90,867,377 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB77,362,902), of which RMB24,071, RMB223,566, RMB21,185,313 and RMB 69,434,427 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively(the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB273,069, RMB 223,108, RMB19,015,855, RMB57,850,870 were included in cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses and administrative expenses and research and development expenses, respectively). 58 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (16) Intangible assets (Cont’d) The Group's development expenditures are set out below: Decrease in the current period 31 December Increase in the Recognised as 2021 current period intangible assets Write-off 30 June 2022 Automobile products development project 111,004,350 229,954,476 - (153,791,761) 187,167,065 Expenditures on research and development of the Group incurred in the six months ended 30 June 2022 amounted to RMB896,948,849 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB 776,879,828) in total, of which RMB666,994,373 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB726,466,190) was recognised in profit or loss for the current period, RMB62,429,052 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB21,350,253) was recognised as intangible assets for the current period and RMB167,525,424 (the six months ended 30 June 2021: RMB29,063,385) was included in the ending balance of development expenditures. As at 30 June 2022, the intangible assets developed by the Group accounted for 46% (31 December 2021: 38%) of the carrying amount of intangible assets. (17) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (a) Deferred tax assets before offsetting 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Deductible temporary Deductible temporary differences and Deferred tax differences and Deferred tax deductible losses assets deductible losses assets Accrued expenses and provisions 4,894,124,853 1,105,178,720 4,820,934,400 1,096,537,713 Recoverable losses 2,250,486,206 375,006,112 1,878,611,797 282,043,452 Provision for asset impairment 1,172,846,324 180,281,330 1,209,522,802 186,548,154 Non-patent technology 179,436,949 41,955,003 155,010,935 34,890,219 Employee education funds unpaid 80,722,320 12,506,352 67,882,259 10,494,123 Retirement benefits plan 58,004,263 13,856,839 59,941,000 14,147,350 Deferred income 61,322,115 9,198,317 49,074,545 7,361,182 Others 168,432,008 28,023,500 138,426,727 23,420,738 8,865,375,038 1,766,006,173 8,379,404,465 1,655,442,931 Including: Expected to be recovered within 1 year (inclusive) 1,424,304,462 1,320,586,445 Expected to be recovered after 1 year 341,701,711 334,856,486 1,766,006,173 1,655,442,931 59 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (17) Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities (Cont’d) (b) Deferred tax liabilities before offsetting 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Taxable temporary Deferred tax Taxable temporary Deferred tax differences liabilities differences liabilities Depreciation of fixed assets 1,862,188,994 407,158,349 1,685,457,873 353,019,830 Net losses related to debt exemption and equity transactions between parent and subsidiary 408,000,000 61,200,000 408,000,000 61,200,000 Differences between the fair value of the identifiable net assets and carrying amount arising from business combinations not under common control 94,611,956 23,652,989 96,002,180 24,000,545 Amortisation of intangible assets 49,812,059 9,684,611 45,631,805 7,847,331 Others - - 242,329 60,582 2,414,613,009 501,695,949 2,235,334,187 446,128,288 Including: Expected to be recovered within 1 year (inclusive) 123,934,808 116,988,634 Expected to be recovered after 1 year 377,761,141 329,139,654 501,695,949 446,128,288 (c) Deductible temporary differences and deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised are analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Deductible temporary differences 1,380,407,877 1,380,010,739 Deductible losses 156,106,747 108,539,538 1,536,514,624 1,488,550,277 (d) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised will be expired in following years: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 2024 109,336,011 108,539,538 2025 - - 2026 - - 2027 46,770,736 - 156,106,747 108,539,538 (e) The net balances of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities after offsetting are as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Offsetting Balance after Offsetting Balance after amount offsetting amount offsetting Deferred tax assets (478,042,960) 1,287,963,213 (422,127,743) 1,233,315,188 Deferred tax liabilities (478,042,960) 23,652,989 (422,127,743) 24,000,545 60 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] (18) Other non-current assets 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Long-term technology development license fee 129,021,097 - 61 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (19) Provision for asset impairment and losses 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the current period 30 June 2022 2021 current period Reversal Write-off Provision for bad debts of accounts receivable 218,532,668 - (14,023,396) - 204,509,272 Including: Provision for bad debts on the individual basis 184,043,298 - (110,068) - 183,933,230 Provision for bad debts on the grouping basis 34,489,370 - (13,913,328) - 20,576,042 Provision for bad debts of other receivables 1,036,560 2,118 (328,649) - 710,029 Provision for impairment of long-term receivables 193,127 - (23,520) - 169,607 Sub-total 219,762,355 2,118 (14,375,565) - 205,388,908 Provision for inventories 76,739,821 - - (9,364,982) 67,374,839 Provision for impairment of fixed assets 368,969,709 - - (12,898,832) 356,070,877 Provision for impairment of construction in progress 691,646 - - - 691,646 Provision for impairment of goodwill 89,028,412 - - - 89,028,412 Provision for impairment of intangible assets 38,806,961 - - - 38,806,961 Sub-total 574,236,549 - - (22,263,814) 551,972,735 793,998,904 2,118 (14,375,565) (22,263,814) 757,361,643 62 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (20) Short-term borrowings 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Credit loan 1,400,000,000 300,000,000 As at 30 June 2022, the interest rate for the short-term borrowings is between 2.05%- 2.85%(31 December 2021: 2.85%). (21) Derivative financial liabilities 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Derivative financial liabilities - Forward exchange contracts 5,432,067 10,704,619 As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, derivative financial liabilities mainly represented forward exchange contracts. (22) Accounts payable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Payable for automobile parts 7,640,512,798 9,377,900,014 Payable for raw and auxiliary materials 284,220,667 324,684,816 7,924,733,465 9,702,584,830 As at 30 June 2022, accounts payable with ageing over 1 year amounted to RMB926,067,916 (31 December 2021: RMB747,156,926), which mainly represented materials payable for which a settlement price had not yet been determined, and such payables had not been finally settled yet. 63 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (23) Contract liabilities 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Advances for automobiles and automobile parts 82,088,388 223,779,674 Advances for maintenance and warranty services 177,303,754 168,272,152 259,392,142 392,051,826 Less: Contract liabilities carried forward to revenue after 1 year (Note 4(34)) (119,298,885) (119,777,649) 140,093,257 272,274,177 (24) Employee benefits payable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Short-term employee benefits payable (a) 544,810,327 593,229,732 Defined contribution plans payable (b) 182,645,429 168,161,617 Defined benefit plans payable (c) 2,930,000 2,930,000 Termination benefits payable (d) 2,665,176 2,665,176 733,050,932 766,986,525 (a) Short-term employee benefits 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2021 current period current period 30 June 2022 Wages and salaries, bonus, allowances, and subsidies 465,474,414 915,767,461 (973,431,264) 407,810,611 Staff welfare 39,317,102 43,976,481 (44,610,876) 38,682,707 Social security contributions 17,331,862 68,414,528 (72,052,242) 13,694,148 Including: Medical insurance 13,375,711 63,555,055 (68,167,896) 8,762,870 Work injury insurance 3,956,151 4,859,473 (3,884,346) 4,931,278 Housing funds 192,461 85,426,328 (85,231,010) 387,779 Labor union and employee education costs 70,913,893 33,606,817 (20,285,628) 84,235,082 Other short-term employee benefits - 3,459,500 (3,459,500) - 593,229,732 1,150,651,115 (1,199,070,520) 544,810,327 64 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (24) Employee benefits payable (Cont'd) (b) Defined contribution plans Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 2021 period period 30 June 2022 Basic pensions 163,081,887 136,653,545 (132,693,786) 167,041,646 Supplementary pensions - 10,400,000 - 10,400,000 Unemployment insurance 5,079,730 4,270,806 (4,146,753) 5,203,783 168,161,617 151,324,351 (136,840,539) 182,645,429 (c) Defined benefit plans Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 2021 period period 30 June 2022 Post-retirement benefits payable (Note 4(33)) 2,930,000 1,272,237 (1,272,237) 2,930,000 (d) Termination benefits payable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Early retirement benefits payable (Note 4(33)) 1,327,000 1,327,000 Other termination benefits (i) 1,338,176 1,338,176 2,665,176 2,665,176 (i) For the six months ended 30 June 2022, other termination benefits paid by the Group for termination of the employment relationship were RMB1,123,392. (25) Taxes payable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Consumption tax payable 58,593,251 85,326,751 Enterprise income tax payable 54,447,546 170,084,881 Land use tax payable 4,589,474 6,174,129 Unpaid VAT 3,491,036 434,482 Others 16,388,891 25,151,477 19,278,5 137,510,198 287,171,720 65 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (26) Other payables 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Promotion expenses 2,638,663,954 2,620,282,716 Research and development project expenses 995,306,694 877,392,808 Construction payment 427,126,860 541,897,265 Ordinary share dividends payable 236,453,715 6,463,836 Transportation expenses 167,571,547 273,386,502 Advertising and new product planning fees 149,506,863 138,500,269 Guarantees payable 124,949,518 131,123,402 Technological transformation project expenses 55,894,428 61,104,696 Trademark license fee 14,692,296 15,572,521 Consulting fees 13,913,424 14,322,912 Others 760,000,420 573,753,878 5,584,079,719 5,253,800,805 As at 30 June 2022, other payables with ageing over 1 year of RMB1,378,347,472 (31 December 2021: RMB1,433,335,159) mainly comprised guarantees collected from logistics companies, distributors and repair stations, payables for construction projects and payables for research and development expenses. Such payables have not been finally settled yet in view of the continuing business transactions with distributors and service providers, and engineering projects and research and development projects that had not yet been accepted and completed. (27) Current portion of non-current liabilities 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Current portion of lease liabilities (Note 4(30)) 72,833,082 77,621,681 Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 4(29)) 439,490 417,507 73,272,572 78,039,188 (28) Other current liabilities 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Provisions expected to be settled within 1 year (Note 4(31)) 401,423,725 391,365,455 Others 10,671,491 29,091,358 412,095,216 420,456,813 66 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (29) Long-term borrowings 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Guaranteed loans 2,417,197 2,505,044 Less: Current portion of long-term borrowings (Note 4(27)) (439,490) (417,507) 1,977,707 2,087,537 The above guaranteed loans were long-term borrowings amounting to USD360,163 guaranteed by JMCF, borrowed from Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (“ICBC”), Nanchang Ganjiang Sub-branch with interests paid every half year and the principal was paid in instalments between 10 December 2007 and 27 October 2027. For the six months ended 30 June 2022, the interest rate of long-term borrowings was 1.5% (For the Six Months Ended 30 June 2021: 1.5%). 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Amount in Amount in Starting Maturity Interest foreign RMB foreign RMB date date Currency rate (%) currency equivalent currency equivalent ICBC Nanchang Ganjiang Sub- 27 February 27 October branch 1998 2027 USD 1.5% 360,163 2,417,197 392,905 2,505,044 (30) Lease liabilities 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Lease liabilities 266,906,485 341,031,095 Less: Current portion of non- current liabilities (Note 4(27)) (72,833,082) (77,621,681) 194,073,403 263,409,414 (a) As at 30 June 2022, the Group has no leases that are not included in lease liabilities but will result in potential future cash outflows. (b) As at 30 June 2022, Group has no signed short-term lease and low-value asset lease contracts that are simplified in accordance with the new lease standards.. 67 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (31) Provisions Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 2021 period period 30 June 2022 Product warranties i) 569,247,478 195,277,051 (173,771,731) 590,752,798 Provision for contracts 19,705,141 - (830,735) 18,874,406 588,952,619 195,277,051 (174,602,466) 609,627,204 Less: Provisions expected to be settled within 1 year (Note 4(28)) (391,365,455) (401,423,725) 197,587,164 208,203,479 i) Product warranties are expenses expected to be incurred during the warranty period from free after-sales services, product warranty and other services for the vehicles sold. (32) Deferred income Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 30 June 2021 period period 2022 Reason Government Subsidy for grants (a) 49,074,545 12,475,000 (227,430) 61,322,115 projects (a) Government grants 31 Increase in Recognised in December the current other income in 30 June Asset related/ 2021 period the current period 2022 Income related Research and development- related subsidies 48,170,026 1,000,000 (93,204) 49,076,822 Income related Assets -related subsidies - 11,275,000 (134,226) 11,140,774 assets -related Others 904,519 200,000 - 1,104,519 Income related 49,074,545 12,475,000 (227,430) 61,322,115 68 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (33) Long-term employee benefits payable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Supplementary retirement benefits and early-retirement benefits eligible for recognition of provisions 58,004,263 59,941,000 Less: Payable within 1 year (4,257,000) (4,257,000) 53,747,263 55,684,000 The retirement and early-retirement benefits payable within one year are included in employee benefits payable (Note 4(24)(c), (d)). For retired and early-retired employees, the Group provides them with a certain amount of supplementary benefits during their retirement or early-retirement period. The amount of benefits depends on the employee's position, length of service and salary at the time of retirement or early-retirement, and is adjusted in accordance with inflation rate and other factors. The Group's obligations for supplementary retirement and early-retirement benefits as at the balance sheet date were calculated using projected unit credit method and were reviewed by an external independent actuary. (a) Movements of retirement and early-retirement benefits of the Group are as follows: Present value of the obligations of the defined benefit plan 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Opening balance 59,941,000 67,587,000 Cost of defined benefit plans recognised in profit or loss for the current period - Current service cost - 1,346,000 - Past service cost - (14,664,000) - Actuarial losses/(gains) recognised - immediately 800,000 - Net interest - 2,463,000 Remeasurement of net liabilities for defined benefit plans - Actuarial losses - 6,218,000 Other movements - Benefits paid (1,936,737) (3,809,000) Ending balance 58,004,263 59,941,000 69 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (33) Long-term employee benefits payable (Cont'd) (b) The actuarial assumptions used to determine the present value of defined benefit plan obligations 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Discount rate 3.00% 3.00% Inflation rate 2.00% 2.00% Salaries and benefits growth rates 0%-6% 0%-6% Future mortality assumptions were determined based on the China Life Insurance Mortality Table (2010-2013), which is publicly available statistical information for the Chinese region. (34) Other non-current liabilities 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Contract liabilities carried forward to revenue after one year (Note 4(23)) 119,298,885 119,777,649 70 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (35) Share capital Movements for the current period 31 December Shares Transfer 30 June 2022 2021 newly Bonus from capital issued share surplus Others Sub-total Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state- owned legal persons 745,140 - - - - - 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 5,700 - - - 20 - 5,720 750,840 - - - 20 - 750,860 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,160 - - - (20) - 518,463,140 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,160 - - - (20) - 862,463,140 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 Since the implementation of the Company's Scheme on Share Split Reform on 13 February 2006, As at 30 June 2022, there were 750,860 shares currently unavailable for trading. During the reporting period, there was no shares with trading restrictions were released from the restricted conditions. 71 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (35) Share capital (Cont’d) Movements for the current year 31 December Shares Transfer 31 December 2020 newly Bonus from capital 2021 issued share surplus Others Sub-total Shares subject to trading restriction - Other domestic shares Including: Shares held by domestic non-state- owned legal persons 745,140 - - - - - 745,140 Shares held by domestic natural persons 5,700 - - - - - 5,700 750,840 - - - - - 750,840 Shares not subject to trading restriction - Ordinary shares denominated in RMB 518,463,160 - - - - - 518,463,160 Domestically listed foreign shares 344,000,000 - - - - - 344,000,000 862,463,160 - - - - - 862,463,160 863,214,000 - - - - - 863,214,000 72 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (36) Capital surplus Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 2021 period period 30 June 2022 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 Increase in Decrease in 31 December the current the current 31 December 2020 year year 2021 Share premium 816,609,422 - - 816,609,422 Other capital surplus 22,833,068 - - 22,833,068 839,442,490 - - 839,442,490 73 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (37) Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income in the Other comprehensive income in the income statement for balance sheet the six months ended 30 June 2022 Amount incurred Less: Transfer- before out of previous Attributable income tax other Attributable 31 to the parent for the comprehensive Less: to the parent December company 30 June current income in the Income tax company 2021 after tax 2022 period current period expenses after tax Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (16,422,750) - (16,422,750) - - - - Other comprehensive income in the Other comprehensive income in the income statement for balance sheet the year ended 31 December 2021 Amount Less: Transfer- incurred out of previous Attributable before other Attributable 31 to the parent 31 income tax comprehensive Less: to the parent December company December for the income in the Income tax company 2020 after tax 2021 current year current year expenses after tax Other comprehensive income items which will not be reclassified to profit or loss Actuarial gains on defined benefit plans (11,759,250) (4,663,500) (16,422,750) (6,218,000) - 1,554,500 (4,663,500) 74 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (38) Surplus reserve 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 2021 current period current period 30 June 2022 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 31 December 2020 current year current year 2021 Statutory surplus reserve 431,607,000 - - 431,607,000 In accordance with the Company Law of the People's Republic of China, the Company’s Articles of Association and the resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company should appropriate 10% of net profit for the year to the statutory surplus reserve, and the Company can cease appropriation when the statutory surplus reserve accumulated to more than 50% of the registered capital. The statutory surplus reserve can be used to make up for the loss or increase the share capital upon approval from the appropriate authorities. As the accumulated appropriation to the statuary surplus reserve exceeded 50% of the registered capital, no appropriation was made in the current period (2021: Nil). The Company reserves the discretionary surplus reserve after the shareholders’ meeting approves the proposal from the Board of Directors. The discretionary surplus reserve can be used to compensate for the losses incurred in prior years or increase the share capital upon approval from appropriate authorities. (39) Retained earnings Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Retained earnings at the beginning of the year 6,437,603,849 8,863,969,769 Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company for the current period 452,381,022 405,214,055 Less: Ordinary share dividends payable (a) (229,614,924) (3,000,531,864) Retained earnings at the end of the year 6,660,369,947 6,268,651,960 (a) According to the resolution of the meeting of board of directors on 28 March 2022, the board of directors propose to distribute cash dividends of RMB0.266 per share to all shareholders, calculated on the basis of 863,214,000 issued shares, for a total of RMB229,614,924,and the proposal was approved by the shareholders' meeting on June 24, 2022 . (40) Minority interests 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Minority shareholders' equity attributable to minority shareholders of subsidiary Jiangling Ford Technology 18,542,360 - 75 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (41) Revenue and cost of sales Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Revenue from main operations 13,987,205,046 17,360,624,109 Revenue from other operations 235,554,338 314,996,979 14,222,759,384 17,675,621,088 Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Cost of sales from main operations 12,109,195,653 14,756,422,659 Cost of sales from other operations 221,906,101 293,802,060 12,331,101,754 15,050,224,719 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Revenue from Cost of revenue Revenue from Cost of revenue main operations from main main operations from main operations operations Sales of automobiles 12,865,705,605 11,244,951,198 16,283,174,183 13,950,596,206 Sales of automobile parts 1,060,688,066 803,494,300 1,023,854,381 747,849,973 Automobile maintenance services,etc. 60,811,375 60,750,155 53,595,545 57,976,480 13,987,205,046 12,109,195,653 17,360,624,109 14,756,422,659 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Revenue from Cost of sales from Revenue from Cost of sales from other operations other operations other operations other operations Sales of materials 191,061,332 178,388,921 257,593,313 238,590,185 Others 44,493,006 43,517,180 57,403,666 55,211,875 235,554,338 221,906,101 314,996,979 293,802,060 76 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (41) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The Group's revenue is broken down as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2022 Automobiles Automobile parts Automobile Materials and Total maintenance others services Revenue from main operations 12,865,705,605 1,060,688,066 50,406,375 10,405,000 13,987,205,046 Including: Recognised at a time point 12,865,705,605 1,060,688,066 - 10,405,000 13,936,798,671 Recognised within a certain period - - 50,406,375 - 50,406,375 Revenue from other operations - - - 235,554,338 235,554,338 12,865,705,605 1,060,688,066 50,406,375 245,959,338 14,222,759,384 Six months ended 30 June 2021 Automobiles Automobile parts Automobile Materials and Total maintenance others services Revenue from main operations 16,283,174,183 1,023,854,381 53,595,545 - 17,360,624,109 Including: Recognised at a time point 16,283,174,183 1,023,854,381 - - 17,307,028,564 Recognised within a certain period - - 53,595,545 - 53,595,545 Revenue from other operations - - - 314,996,979 314,996,979 16,283,174,183 1,023,854,381 53,595,545 314,996,979 17,675,621,088 (i) As at 30 June 2022, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that the Group has signed but has not performed or has not yet performed is RMB259,392,142, which was expected to be recognised between 2022 and 2027. (42) Taxes and surcharges Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Consumption tax 287,322,632 366,921,695 City construction and maintenance tax 36,012,229 46,652,034 Educational surcharge 34,946,861 42,987,981 Land use tax 11,981,547 9,534,267 Real estate tax 11,253,617 8,736,554 Stamp duty 8,049,599 4,155,789 Others 259,959 253,194 389,826,444 479,241,514 77 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (43) Selling and distribution expenses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Promotion expenses 206,589,048 241,079,452 Warranties 195,277,051 238,355,518 Employee benefits 106,274,641 96,986,506 Advertising and new product planning fees 89,719,606 139,947,287 Storage expenses 24,386,326 30,124,253 Packaging material expenses 16,349,345 18,318,542 Sales network construction expenses 2,089,221 122,520,260 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 1,774,580 2,917,619 Others 54,198,604 59,264,981 696,658,422 949,514,418 (44) General and administrative expenses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Employee benefits 262,789,333 303,656,754 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 71,094,821 84,531,170 Trademark license fee 29,184,964 22,232,060 Repair expenses 13,075,304 6,143,557 Consulting expenses 8,748,003 13,339,805 General office expenses 7,077,300 10,744,528 Cartage fee 5,001,516 20,427,458 Others 55,085,745 68,742,208 452,056,986 529,817,540 (45) Research and development expenses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Employee benefits 250,946,160 273,546,646 Design fee 107,366,166 93,888,283 Depreciation and amortisation expenses 102,675,938 90,393,420 Technology development expenses 96,028,487 123,421,584 Materials expenses 61,555,048 72,889,999 Others 48,422,574 72,326,258 666,994,373 726,466,190 78 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (46) Financial expenses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Interest costs 21,269,478 13,014,765 Add: Interest costs on lease liabilities 6,857,573 878,444 Less: Government grants - (1,760,125) Interest expenses 28,127,051 12,133,084 Less: Interest income from cash at bank (107,825,929) (142,004,807) Fund occupation fee (a) (1,297,161) (7,142,858) Other interest income (7,029,072) - Interest income (116,152,161) (149,147,665) Exchange gains or losses 7,477,127 (8,772,108) Others 350,632 344,402 (80,197,351) (145,442,287) (a) The fund occupation fee is the fee paid to the Group at the rate agreed by both parties when the distributors delay payment or settle with a bill of exchange. (47) Expenses by nature The cost of sales, selling and distribution expenses, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses in the income statement are listed as follows by nature: Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 278,486,607 201,864,808 Consumed raw materials, low value consumables, etc. 10,797,906,093 13,230,742,782 Employee benefits 1,303,098,857 1,370,346,825 Depreciation of fixed assets 435,117,387 433,395,705 Amortisation of intangible assets 90,867,377 77,362,902 Depreciation of right-of-use assets 35,233,057 7,354,220 Transportation expenses 316,638,202 424,338,871 Warranties 195,277,051 238,355,518 Promotion expenses 206,589,048 241,079,452 Advertising and new product planning fees 89,719,606 139,947,287 Design fee 107,366,166 93,888,283 Research and development expenses 96,028,487 123,421,584 Fixed asset repair and maintenance expenses (a) 20,438,204 63,661,306 Others 174,045,393 610,263,324 14,146,811,535 17,256,022,867 79 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (47) Expenses by nature (Cont’d) (a) The Group includes daily maintenance expenses ineligible for the capitalisation of fixed assets regarding the production and processing of inventories into cost of inventories, which will be carried forward to cost of sales, and those regarding the R&D Department, Administrative Department, and Sales Department are included in research and development expenses, management expenses and selling and distribution expenses respectively. (48) Credit impairment losses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Losses on bad debts of accounts receivable (14,023,396) (7,566,557) Losses on bad debts of other receivables (326,531) 177,179 Losses on bad debts of long-term receivables (23,520) - (14,373,447) (7,389,378) (49) Other income Six months ended 30 June Assets related/ 2022 2021 Income related Equipment procurement related subsidies 134,226 - Assets related Research and development activities related subsidies 93,204 9,227,727 Income related Subsidy for operating activities 260,831,804 324,065,109 Income related 261,059,234 333,292,836 80 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (50) Investment income Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Investment income from financial assets held for trading 1,523,836 10,204,592 Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for derecognition (8,585,648) (13,053,249) Losses on long-term equity investments under equity method (4,151,633) (264,201) Investment loss from forward exchange settlement (10,728,178) (7,750,384) (21,941,623) (10,863,242) There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income of the Group. (51) Gains on changes in fair value Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss - Structural deposits (242,329) (681,478) Derivative financial assets and derivative financial liabilities - Forward exchange contracts 5,272,552 (4,449,015) 5,030,223 (5,130,493) (52) Gains on disposal of assets Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss for the six months 2022 2021 ended 30 June 2022 Income from disposal of land and above ground buildings of Qingyunpu factory 394,117,791 - 394,117,791 Gains on disposal of other assets 1,443,509 11,152,182 1,443,509 395,561,300 11,152,182 395,561,300 81 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (53) Non-operating income Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss for the six months ended 30 2022 2021 June 2022 Compensation and 1,933,841 1,520,395 1,933,841 penalty income Others 85,687 989,882 85,687 2,019,528 2,510,277 2,019,528 (54) Non-operating expenses Six months ended 30 June Amount recognised in non-recurring profit or loss for the six months ended 30 2022 2021 June 2022 Losses on scrapping and disposal of assets 249,038 143,574 249,038 Donations 5,280 1,995,000 5,280 Others 252,100 446,408 252,100 506,418 2,584,982 506,418 (55) Income tax expenses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Current income tax calculated based on tax law and related regulations (37,967,101) 165,333,174 Deferred income tax 37,958,166 (148,982,279) (8,935) 16,350,895 82 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (55) Income tax expenses (Cont’d) The reconciliation from income tax calculated based on the applicable tax rates and total profit presented in the consolidated income statement to the income tax expenses is listed below: Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Total profit 421,914,447 421,564,950 Income tax calculated at applicable tax rates 40,560,200 49,035,811 Effect of change in the tax rates 25,295,893 14,052,432 Tax credit (1,487,861) - Additional deductions (76,963,987) (73,910,521) Non-taxable loss 622,745 39,630 Equity transactions and debt exemption between parent and subsidiary - 25,985,873 Costs, expenses and losses not deductible for tax purposes 161,737 15,530,448 Utilisation of previously unrecognised deductible temporary differences - (663,003) Deductible temporary differences of unrecognized deferred income tax assets in the current period 109,654 - Utilisation of the deductible loss of the unrecognized deferred tax asset in the previous period - (13,719,775) Deductible losses for which no deferred tax asset was recognised in the current period 11,692,684 - Income tax expenses (8,935) 16,350,895 (56) Earnings per share (a) Basic earnings per share Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company by the weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the parent company: Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company 452,381,022 405,214,055 Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding issued by the Company 863,214,000 863,214,000 Basic earnings per share 0.52 0.47 (b) Diluted earnings per share Diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing consolidated net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company adjusted based on the dilutive potential ordinary shares by the adjusted weighted average number of outstanding ordinary shares of the Company. As there were no dilutive potential ordinary shares For the six months ended 30 June 2022 (six months ended 30 June 2021: Nil), diluted earnings per share equalled to basic earnings per share. 83 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (57) Notes to the cash flow statement (a) Cash received relating to other operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Government grants 273,306,804 334,382,070 Guarantees from distributors 32,972,688 78,002,972 Others 38,745,069 38,573,891 345,024,561 450,958,933 (b) Cash paid relating to other operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Research and development expenses 425,248,558 271,562,707 Promotion expenses 304,676,243 185,146,657 Warranties 193,444,885 216,744,709 Advertising expenses 83,599,440 113,004,161 Guarantees 38,337,255 49,908,699 Maintenance expenses 34,587,032 44,654,150 Travelling expenses 12,680,227 17,919,914 Others 263,731,525 336,429,854 1,356,305,165 1,235,370,851 (c) Cash received relating to other investing activities Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Interest from cash at bank 115,825,204 116,825,862 Interest from credit sales 4,941,671 1,020,809 Interest from acceptance notes 3,971,074 4,895,325 Investment income from forward exchange settlement 729,231 79,024 125,467,180 122,821,020 84 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (57) Notes to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (d) Cash paid relating to other financing activities Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Payments of lease liabilities 6,754,924 4,409,423 (58) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement Reconciliation from net profit to cash flows from operating activities Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Net profit 421,923,382 405,214,055 Add: Provision for credit impairment (Note 4(48)) (14,373,447) (7,389,378) Depreciation of fixed assets (Note 4(13)) 435,117,387 433,395,705 Amortisation of intangible assets (Note 4(16)) 90,867,377 77,362,902 Depreciation of right-of-use assets (Note 4(15)) 35,233,057 7,354,220 Increase in provisions (Note 4(31)) 20,674,585 36,150,011 Gain on disposal of long-term assets (395,312,262) (11,008,608) Financial expenses (80,553,800) (145,788,789) Investment income (Note 4(50)) 21,941,623 10,863,242 Losses /(Gains) on changes in fair value (Note 4(51)) (5,030,223) 5,130,493 Increase in deferred tax assets (54,648,025) (164,226,685) (Decrease)/Increase in deferred tax liabilities (347,556) 15,244,406 Decrease/(Increase) in inventories 47,455,534 (139,999,996) Increase in other cash and cash equivalents - (1,565,665) Increase in operating receivables (1,823,060,996) (279,516,996) Decrease in operating payables (2,031,433,111) (171,301,068) Net cash flows from operating activities (3,331,546,475) 69,917,849 85 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (58) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) (a) Supplementary information to the cash flow statement (Cont’d) Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 7,799,258,684 10,948,621,070 Less: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (9,569,051,314) (11,121,955,129) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents (1,769,792,630) (173,334,059) (b) Cash and cash equivalents 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Cash at bank available for payment at any time 7,799,258,684 9,569,051,314 86 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 4 Notes to the consolidated financial statements (Cont’d) (59) Foreign currency monetary items 30 June 2022 Amounts foreign Translation currencies exchange rate Amounts in RMB Long-term borrowings - USD 360,163 6.7114 2,417,197 Other payables - USD 27,846,205 6.7114 186,887,018 EUR 33,288 7.0084 233,296 187,120,314 5 Changes in the scope of consolidation (Cont’d) (1) Set up of subsidiaries In 2021, the Company and Ford Motor Company (“Ford”) subscribed to the capital contribution of RMB102,000,000 and 98,000,000 respectively to set up Jiangling Ford Technology, the total registered capital subscribed amount to RMB200,000,000. The Company holds 51% of the shares of Jiangling Ford Technology and got the control of Jiangling Ford Technology’s Board of Shareholders and Directors. Jiangling Ford Technology is the holding subsidiary of the Company. As of June 30, 2022 the industrial and commercial registration of Jiangling Ford Technology has been completed and has been put into operation; The paid in capital of the company and Ford is RMB51,000,000 and RMB49,000,000 respectively. (2) Disposal of subsidiaries In 2021, the company transferred 60% of the 100% equity of the power company to Yunnei group, and the date of loss of control is November 5, 2021. As of June 30, 2022, the group has received RMB171,700,000 of equity purchase payment from Yunnei group, and the remaining receivables of RMB188,300,000 are listed in other receivables (note 4 (7)). 87 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Equity in other entities (1) Equity in subsidiaries (a) Structure of the Group Subsidiaries Main place of Place of Nature of business Shareholding (%) Method of acquisition business registration Direct Indirect Nanchang, Nanchang, Retail, wholesale and lease of JMCS Jiangxi Jiangxi automobiles 100% - Set up by investment Business combinations Taiyuan, Taiyuan, involving enterprises not JMCH(i) Shanxi Shanxi Manufacture and sales of automobiles 100% - under common control Shenzhen, Shenzhen, SZFJ Guangdong Guangdong Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles 100% - Set up by investment Guangzhou, Guangzhou, GZFJ Guangdong Guangdong Retail, wholesale and lease of automobiles 100% - Set up by investment Jiangling Ford Technology Sales of automobiles, technical and (Note 5(1)) Shanghai Shanghai business information consultation 51% - Set up by investment (i)According to the resolution of Board of Directors held from April 30 to May 6, 2021, the Company sold 100% equity of JMCH held by the Company through Shanxi Property Rights Exchange at a price of not less than RMB764,069,207. On August 9, 2021, the listing announcement period has expired and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag became the intended transferee for the equity transaction. On August 23, 2021, the Company and Volvo Lastvagnar Aktiebolag reached an agreement through negotiation and signed the "Equity Transaction Agreement on 100% Equity of Jiangling Heavy Duty Truck Co., Ltd.". The benchmark price for equity transfer is RMB781,400,000. As of June 30, 2022, the equity transaction is still under approval by the relevant state departments. 88 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (1) Equity in subsidiaries (Cont’d) (b) Subsidiaries with significant minority interests Six months ended 30 June 2022 Minority shareholders Gains/(losses) attributable to Dividends distributed to minority June 30 2022 Shareholding (%) minority shareholders shareholders Minority interests Name of subsidiary Jiangling Ford Technology 49% (30,457,640) - 18,542,360 The main financial information of the above important non wholly owned subsidiaries is listed below: June 30 2022 Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Jiangling Ford Technology 287,695,590 63,021,800 350,717,390 312,875,838 - 312,875,838 Six months ended 30 June 2022 Revenue Net profit Total comprehensive income Operating activities cash flow Jiangling Ford Technology 216,918,799 (62,158,449) (62,158,449) 52,740,308 89 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (2) Equity in associates (a) General information of significant associates Shareholding (%) Place of registration Direct Indirect Associates - The Power Company Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province 40% - The above equity investments are accounted for using the equity method by the Group. (b) Summarised financial information for significant associates 30 June 2022 The Power Company Current assets 174,628,241 Non-current assets 417,797,052 Total assets 592,425,293 Current liabilities 63,389,614 Non-current liabilities 60,855 Total liabilities 63,450,469 Minority interests 211,589,930 Attributable to shareholders of the parent company 317,384,894 Shares of net assets based on shareholding (i) 211,589,930 Adjustments - Unrealised profits arising from internal transactions (15,607,561) - Others (ii) 20,853,323 Carrying amount of equity investments in associates 216,835,692 Six months ended 30 June 2022 The Power Company Revenue 40,592,217 Net loss (11,009,189) Other comprehensive income - Total comprehensive loss (11,009,189) Dividends received from associates by the Group - 90 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 6 Equity in other entities (Cont’d) (2) Equity in associates (Cont’d) (b) Summarised financial information for significant associates(Cont’d) (i) The Group calculated the shares of assets in proportion of the shareholdings and based on the amount attributable to the parent company of the associates in their consolidated financial statements. The amount in the consolidated financial statements of associates considers the impacts of fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of associates at the time of acquisition and the unification of accounting policies. None of the assets involved in transactions between the Group and associates contribute to business. (ii) Other adjustments were mainly the remeasurement for fair value of remaining equity in the consolidated financial statements, which resulted from the loss of control over the original subsidiary due to the disposal of part of the equity investment. (c) Summarised information of insignificant associates Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Aggregated carrying amount of investments 36,263,930 39,232,347 Aggregate of the following items in proportion Net profit (i) (144,710) (264,201) Other comprehensive income (i) - - Total comprehensive income (144,710) (264,201) (i) The net profit and other comprehensive income have taken into account the impacts of both the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities upon the acquisition of investment in joint ventures and associates and the unification of accounting policies adopted by the joint ventures and the associates to those adopted by the Group. 91 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 7 Segment information Revenue and profits of the Company mainly arise from production and domestic sales of automobiles, and the primary assets of the Group are all located in China. Management of the Group assesses the operating performance of the Group as a whole. Therefore, no segment report is prepared for the current period. 8 Related parties and related party transactions (1) Information of major shareholders (a) General information of major shareholders Type of Place of Legal Code of enterprise registration representative Nature of business organisation State- owned Nanchang, Investment and 91360125MA38LU JIC enterprise China Qiu Tiangao asset management R91F Foreign United William Clay Manufacture and Ford enterprise States Ford, Jr. sales of automobiles N/A (b) Registered capital and changes in major shareholders 31 December Increase in the Decrease in the 30 June 2021 current period current period 2022 JIC 1,000,000,000 - - 1,000,000,000 Ford USD 41,000,000 - - USD 41,000,000 (c) The percentages of shareholding and voting rights in the Company held by major shareholders 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Shareholding Voting rights Shareholding Voting rights (%) (%) (%) (%) JIC 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% 41.03% Ford 32% 32% 32% 32% (2) Information of subsidiaries The general information and other related information of subsidiaries are set out in Note 6(1). (3) Information of associates The information of associates is set out in Note 4(12). 92 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties Relationship with the Group JMCG Shareholder of JIC Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Shareholder of JIC JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Corporation Nanchang Gear Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG JMCG Property Management Co. Wholly-owned subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG JMCF Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jingdezhen Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd Holding subsidiary of JMCG Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd Holding subsidiary of JMCG Ford Global Technologies,LLC Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Trading Company LLC Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Wholly-owned subsidiary of Ford Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Holding subsidiary of Ford Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Holding subsidiary of Ford Ford Vietnam Limited Holding subsidiary of Ford Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Joint venture of Ford Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd. (i) Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Automobile Sales service Co., Ltd. Subsidiary under indirect control of JMCG Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Yunan Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder 93 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (4) Information of other related parties (Cont'd) Relationship with the Group Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder China Changan Group Hefei Investing Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Beijing Baiwang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. LTD Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Anhui Wanyou Automobile Sales service Co. LTD Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Honghe Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Group subsidiary of JIC’s shareholder Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Joint venture of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. (ii) Associate of JMCG Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Associate of JMCG Ltd. Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd Associate of JMCG Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Fuxiang Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Jiangling Overseas Automobile Sales and Service Associate of JMCG Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd Associate of JMCG Jiangxi Yizhizhihang automobile operation Service Co., Ltd Associate of JMCG Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd. Associate of JMCG Ji'an Qingyuan District Yongfuda Vehicle Co., Ltd. Associate of JMCG (i) In March 2022, NC.Gear Forging Factory was renamed to Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd. (ii) In November 2021, Nanchang JMCG Mekra-Lang Vehicle Mirror Co., Ltd. was renamed to Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. 94 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services Purchase of goods: Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2022 2021 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. Purchase of raw materials 403,267,450 487,650,466 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 382,320,934 386,207,282 Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 339,792,672 454,821,789 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 333,486,963 416,304,253 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 266,851,205 179,718,350 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 266,044,891 559,640,678 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 242,153,680 253,713,165 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., 214,626,269 204,996,379 Purchase of automobile parts Ltd. Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 189,110,774 192,440,537 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 166,933,947 157,062,782 Ford Purchase of automobile parts 149,947,751 406,714,749 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 93,079,273 186,331,354 Hanon Systems Purchase of automobile parts 76,171,447 113,038,226 JMCG Purchase of automobile parts 56,308,360 95,172,791 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 50,988,587 57,322,498 Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. (i) Purchase of automobile parts 46,100,961 51,246,461 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 40,574,487 40,864,845 Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 37,004,698 - Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 27,868,811 22,322,571 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry Technology Co.,Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 27,863,903 16,903,992 Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 22,528,774 39,419,200 95 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Purchase of goods (Cont'd): Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2022 2021 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 22,122,273 20,348,183 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 20,702,602 14,710,069 Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 19,826,351 22,108,469 Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 14,990,491 5,385,785 Purchase of raw materials and 14,261,806 14,381,157 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. automobile parts Shanxi Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 12,307,701 - Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 12,189,849 24,377,547 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 9,985,963 17,753,794 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development Corporation Purchase of automobile parts 6,687,750 3,603,406 Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 6,121,107 - Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 5,589,279 12,432,709 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Purchase of automobile parts 4,123,733 14,985,072 Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 3,521,896 8,531,947 Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd Purchase of automobile parts 2,068,147 - Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 2,029,108 4,600,012 Ford Motor Co. Thailand Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 1,980,663 1,761,533 Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 1,781,318 378,277 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 120,194 5,555,782 Jiangxi JMCG Shangrao Industrial Co., Ltd. Purchase of automobile parts 495,840 1,532,713 Other related parties Purchase of automobile parts 586,389 75,752 3,594,518,297 4,494,414,575 The products purchased by the Group from related parties are divided into two categories: purchase of imported parts and purchase of domestic parts. The pricing on imported parts purchased from Ford or its suppliers is based on the agreed price by both parties. The pricing on domestic accessories purchased from other related parties is determined through quotation, cost accounting, and negotiation between the two parties, and is adjusted regularly. 96 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Receipt of services: Six months ended 30 June Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2022 2021 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation 193,566,015 183,101,437 Trademark management fees, 117,920,247 137,193,141 Ford Global Technologies,LLC technology development Ford Technical services and personnel costs 84,615,500 45,133,925 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. Meals 10,006,592 10,818,912 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Personnel costs, etc. 8,952,383 6,622,070 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Agency fee, advertising fee, etc. 8,769,093 4,734,392 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Transportation fee, rental fee, etc. 8,736,909 7,759,524 Technical services and technical 7,397,330 9,025,906 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. development, personnel costs Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) 7,304,257 3,698,207 Personnel costs Co., Ltd. Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. Service fee, labor costs, etc. 5,099,373 16,626,550 Shanxi Yunnei Power Group Co., Ltd. Consulting fee 4,109,652 - Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Design fee, experimental costs 4,036,036 44,000 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. Personnel costs 1,229,023 840,139 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. Labor fee, rental fee, personnel fee 1,165,365 5,041,950 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Promotion 1,143,651 1,139,648 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. Engineering construction - 91,462,137 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components - 2,175,305 Design fee, experimental costs Co., Ltd. Other related parties 5,737,232 3,706,823 469,788,658 529,124,066 The Group’s pricing on services received from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 97 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods: Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2022 2021 Sales of vehicles and accessories, 2,209,977,113 1,448,104,620 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. utilities, etc. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, 282,115,147 116,350,946 Sale of vehicles Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 44,907,062 29,087,061 Sales of vehicles, accessories, 42,637,998 3,429,676 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. utilities Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 42,234,955 35,912,126 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources Development 34,140,746 46,091,112 Waste materials, utilities Corporation Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 32,393,211 22,609,914 Chongqing Anfu Vehicle Marketing Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 29,103,852 19,801,630 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 24,715,398 28,334,162 Chengdu Wanxing Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 24,018,999 20,425,695 Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 22,480,856 7,888,813 China Changan Group Tianjin Sales Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 21,636,708 5,932,997 Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 18,711,495 18,291,943 Dali Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 18,290,574 21,352,956 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 12,091,000 2,382,506 Beijing Beifang Changfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., 8,851,241 3,394,918 Sales of vehicles and accessories Ltd. Guizhou Wanjia Automobile Sales and Service Co. 7,915,724 3,745,325 Sales of vehicles and accessories LTD Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 6,383,323 4,950,891 Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 4,123,832 4,575,689 98 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (a) Purchase and sales of goods, provision and receipt of services (Cont'd) Sales of goods (Cont'd): Six months ended 30 June Related parties Nature of related party transactions 2022 2021 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 3,840,532 2,376,736 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., 3,283,574 4,850,081 Sales of accessories Ltd. Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 2,338,248 24,575,547 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components 1,657,502 1,620,115 Sales of accessories Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories, utilities and 1,649,088 1,265,886 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. waste materials, etc. Sales of vehicles, accessories, 1,057,296 12,279,634 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. utilities Jiujiang Fuwantong Vehicle Co., Ltd. Sales of vehicles and accessories 388,555 6,759,745 Anhui Wanyou Automobile Sales service Co. LTD Sales of vehicles and accessories 166,674 1,425,731 Jiangxi Yizhizhihang automobile operation Service - 1,302,655 Sale of vehicles Co., Ltd Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. Sales of accessories 966,735 1,236,605 Other related parties 1,247,958 3,099,955 2,903,325,396 1,903,455,670 The Group’s pricing on goods sold to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 99 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (b) Leases (i) The lease income recognised in the current period with the Group as the lessor: Six months ended 30 June Name of the lessee Type of the leased asset 2022 2021 Jiangxi JMCG Motorhome Co.,Ltd. Buildings 2,945 - Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. Buildings - 60,550 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Buildings - 31,371 2,945 91,921 (ii) Increase of right-of-use assets in the current period with the Group as the lessee Six months ended 30 June Name of the lessor Type of the leased asset 2022 2021 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Buildings - 16,852,582 JMCG Buildings - 182,766 - 17,035,348 100 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (b) Leases (Cont'd) (iii) Interest expenses on lease liabilities in the current period with the Group as the lessee: Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 311,702 213,557 JMCG 169,421 221,943 481,123 435,500 (c) Guarantee received Guaranteed Guarantor amount Starting date Ending date Fully performed or not JMCF 2,417,197 5 March 2001 30 October 2029 Not fully performed For the six months ended 30 June 2022, JMCF provided guarantees for some bank borrowings of the Group, with a maximum guarantee limit of USD2,282,123. As at 30 June 2022, JMCF provided borrowing guarantee to the bank borrowing of USD360,163, equivalent to RMB2,417,197 (31 December 2021: USD392,905, equivalent to RMB2,505,044) for the Group. 101 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (d) Transfer of assets Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2022 2021 JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. Sales of fixed assets 4,527,773 - The pricing on transfer of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 102 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (e) Purchase of assets Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2022 2021 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components 14,279,803 444,600 Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 6,988,280 4,946,744 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component Co., Purchase of fixed assets 5,520,000 - Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets 456,637 - Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. Purchase of fixed assets - 2,480,000 27,244,720 7,871,344 The pricing on purchase of assets between the Group and related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. (f) Provision of technology sharing and distribution services Six months ended 30 June Nature of related party Related parties transactions 2022 2021 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) 13,494,000 24,740,000 Co., Ltd. Technical service Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. Distribution services 10,405,000 - Ford Technical service 9,350,000 3,230,000 Ford Vietnam Limited Technical service 7,890,000 12,780,000 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Technical service 4,630,000 - Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. Technical service 710,000 4,615,000 Ford Trading Company LLC Technical service - 2,350,000 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. Technical service - 340,000 46,479,000 48,055,000 The Group’s pricing on technology sharing provided to related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. 103 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (5) Related party transactions (Cont’d) (g) Purchase of CAFC credit and NEV credit Six months ended 30 June Related parties 2022 2021 Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. 64,474,060 11,186,318 Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. - 177,528,259 64,474,060 188,714,577 The Group’s pricing on CAFC credit and NEV credit purchased from related parties is based on the agreed price by both parties. (h) Remuneration of key management Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Remuneration of key management 6,880,167 11,096,700 (i) Interest income Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 JMCF 8,304,462 9,065,202 Cash at bank of the Group deposited with JMCF was calculated based on the bank annual interest rate for RMB deposit of 1.725% to 2.25% over the same period (2021: 1.725% to 2.25%). (j) Interest expenses Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., - 60,000 Ltd. Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. - 15,000 - 75,000 104 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties Receivables from related parties: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Accounts receivable Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 1,515,593,940 (1,737,398) 1,055,206,739 (2,469,956) Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales 84,790,397 (695,802) 70,709,214 (56,476) Corporation, Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., 40,841,323 (17,569) 4,511,078 (7,003) Ltd. Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. 12,097,610 (36,544) 534,623 (1,890) Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 11,029,300 (38,989) - - JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 10,891,970 (32,676) 16,858,567 (59,595) Ford 9,350,000 (33,052) - - Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., 8,164,252 (43,730) - - Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 2,974,189 (8,923) 1,430,746 (5,058) Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 1,202,362 (3,607) 4,113,754 (14,542) Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto 1,047,964 (3,144) 622,667 (2,201) Components Co., Ltd. Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component 1,022,204 (3,067) 1,655,446 (5,852) Co., Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 546,246 (1,639) 10,889,510 (9,689) Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., 576,649 (1,730) 3,253,009 (11,499) Ltd. (i) Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. 23,566 (71) 1,189,979 (4,207) Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 212,440 (637) 1,102,564 (3,898) Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd - - 1,094,172 (3,868) Other related parties 2,050,630 (6,243) 1,130,228 (3,996) 1,702,415,042 (2,664,821) 1,174,302,296 (2,659,730) 105 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Receivables from related parties (Cont'd): 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Provision for bad Provision for bad Amount debts Amount debts Other receivables Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 10,082,646 (30,248) 25,000,000 (75,000) JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 4,614,745 (13,844) - - Jiangling Motor Electricity Vehicle Co., Ltd. - - 31,266,512 (93,800) Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources - - 17,668,457 (53,005) Development Corporation Other related parties 15,783 (47) 121,141 (364) 14,713,174 (44,139) 74,056,110 (222,169) 106 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Receivables from related parties (Cont'd): 30 June 31 December 2022 2021 Other non-current assets Ford 129,021,097 - Advances to Nanchang Baojiang Steel suppliers Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 328,060,152 399,394,083 Financing Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles 30,000,000 - receivables Sales Corporation, Ltd. Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles 20,000,000 - Co., Ltd. JMCG Jingma Motors Co., Ltd. 4,540,310 2,357,022 Jiangxi ISUZU Co., Ltd. 700,000 - Nanchang JMCG Frame Co., Ltd 500,000 2,000,000 55,740,310 4,357,022 Cash at bank JMCF 741,784,787 1,059,580,980 For the six months ended 30 June 2022, the sales amount settled by JMCF was RMB6,037,852,983 (2021 half year: RMB10,429,291,680). 107 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties: 30 June 31 December 2022 2021 Accounts Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto 481,305,119 476,070,536 payable Components Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 247,329,820 251,892,398 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., 221,813,473 405,329,856 Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling Chassis Co., Ltd. 209,886,841 314,370,464 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 201,777,407 224,125,697 Jiangxi Zhonglian Intelligent Logistics Co., Ltd. 188,603,956 188,395,117 Nanchang JMCG Liancheng Auto Component 152,465,033 162,044,531 Co., Ltd. Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies 152,155,139 181,015,647 (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. Hanon Systems 85,873,706 51,492,058 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., 83,218,532 118,507,723 Ltd. Ford 69,690,303 112,369,950 JMCG 53,036,999 68,694,580 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 46,352,928 99,211,184 Nanchang Yinlun Heat-exchanger Co., Ltd. 34,763,472 38,501,505 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 30,013,729 46,385,916 Jiangxi Lingge Non-ferrous Metal Die-casting 29,142,506 38,128,081 Co., Ltd. Nanchang JMCG SMR Huaxiang Mirror Co., 27,270,852 61,887,021 Ltd. (i) Jiangling Motor Holdings Co., Ltd. 25,342,991 15,315,388 Jiangxi Lingyun Automobile Industry 21,028,675 9,533,560 Technology Co.,Ltd Dibao transportation equipment (Nanchang) 20,296,534 29,226,123 Co., Ltd Jiangxi ISUZU Engine Co., Ltd. 16,951,045 7,167,608 Changan Ford Automobile Co., Ltd. 16,804,284 10,017,548 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., 12,924,682 16,813,329 Ltd. Nanchang Lianda Machinery Co., Ltd. 10,500,231 19,653,964 Jiangxi Lingrui Recycling Resources 6,151,467 5,669,023 Development Corporation Auto Alliance (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 4,403,234 3,986,161 Jiangxi JMCG Boya brake system Co., Ltd 4,266,801 14,172,332 Jiangling Aowei Automobile Spare Part Co., 4,096,771 4,402,913 Ltd. Nanchang JMCG Xinchen Auto Component 3,251,203 6,542,386 Co., Ltd. Jiangxi Jiangling group Fuxin Auto Parts Co., 2,951,938 5,126,842 Ltd Jiangxi Mingfang Auto Parts Industry Co., Ltd 2,392,091 1,920,999 Nanchang Hengou Industry Co., Ltd. 1,923,147 1,537,861 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 1,639,114 2,224,130 Nanchang Gear Forging Co.,Ltd. 1,614,819 3,008,017 Jiangling Material Co., Ltd. 1,172,117 2,143,099 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 140,532 2,995,670 Other related parties 769,585 2,190,179 2,473,321,076 3,002,069,396 108 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (6) Receivables from and payables to related parties (Cont’d) Payables to related parties (Cont'd): 30 June 31 December 2022 2021 Other payables Ford 122,282,789 61,135,567 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. 73,335,270 112,247,451 Ford Global Technologies,LLC 61,172,428 65,331,412 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Sales Corporation, Ltd. 19,816,247 24,120,434 Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 13,451,240 3,209,698 Magna PT Powertrain (Jiangxi) Co., Ltd. 9,809,987 8,783,237 Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. 9,229,099 4,670,514 Nanchang JMCG Shishun Logistics Co., Ltd. 8,415,989 7,302,639 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. 4,957,979 11,035,849 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 4,590,958 4,590,958 Ford Motor Research & Engineering (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. 3,708,366 2,229,384 Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.S. 3,659,139 4,578,953 Jiangxi Jiangling Special Purpose Vehicle Co., Ltd. 3,115,248 5,719,260 Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd. 2,909,302 1,680,278 Nanchang Unistar Electric & Electronics Co., Ltd. 2,160,429 966,018 Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies (Nanchang) Co., Ltd. 2,033,555 4,111,935 Jiangxi JMCG Industry Co., Ltd. 1,884,570 1,753,181 Nanchang Baojiang Steel Processing Distribution Co., Ltd. 1,763,051 2,722,060 Nanchang Jiangling HuaXiang Auto Components Co., Ltd. 1,475,283 1,438,427 Hanon Systems 1,475,000 1,475,000 Jiangxi Jiangling Lear Interior System Co., Ltd. 1,077,000 1,007,000 JMCG Property Management Co. 1,012,500 1,265,900 Other related parties 4,493,750 4,521,160 357,829,179 335,896,315 Contract Guizhou Wanfu Vehicle Sales & Service Co., liabilities Ltd. 1,157,351 376,671 Chongqing Anbo Vehicle Sales Co., Ltd. 1,129,807 357,767 Jiangxi JMCG Specialty Vehicles Co., Ltd. 1,048,240 38,335 Jiangxi Jiangling Group Special Vehicle Co., Ltd. - 1,790,486 Other related parties 1,174,187 2,020,555 4,509,585 4,583,814 Lease liabilities Jiangxi Jiangling Motors Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. 13,504,023 17,391,559 JMCG 5,894,009 7,027,932 19,398,032 24,419,491 109 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 8 Related parties and related party transactions (Cont'd) (7) Commitments in relation to related parties Capital commitments 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 JMCG Jiangxi Engineering Construction Co., Ltd. - 270,278,911 Guarantee of commitments in relation to related parties is set out in Note 8(5)(c). 9 Contingencies As at 30 June 2022, the Group had no contingencies that needed to be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. 10 Commitments Capital expenditure commitments Capital expenditures contracted for by the Group but are not yet necessary to be recognised on the balance sheet as at the balance sheet date were as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Buildings, machinery and equipment 721,650,000 1,040,550,000 110 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, which mainly comprise market risk (primarily including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The above financial risks and the Group's risk management policies to mitigate the risks are as follows: The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Group's risk management framework, formulating the Group's risk management policies and related guidelines, and supervising the implementation of risk management measures. The Group has established risk management policies to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group. These risk management policies specify the risks such as market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk management. The Group regularly evaluates the market environment and changes in the Group's operating activities to determine whether to update the risk management policies and systems or not. The Group’s risk management is carried out by the Risk Management Committee under policies approved by the Board of Directors. The Risk Management Committee works closely with other business departments of the Group to identify, evaluate and avoid relevant risks. The internal audit department of the Group conducts periodical audit to the controls and procedures for risk management and reports the audit results to the Risk Management Committee of the Group. (1) Market risk (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group’s major operational activities are carried out in Mainland China and a majority of the transactions are denominated in RMB. The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the recognised assets and liabilities, and future transactions denominated in foreign currencies, primarily with respect to USD. The Group monitors the amount of assets and liabilities, and transactions denominated in foreign currencies to minimise the foreign exchange risk. Therefore, the Group signed forward exchange contracts to mitigate the foreign exchange risk (Note 4(21)). The financial assets and financial liabilities denominated in foreign currencies, which were held by the Group and the subsidiaries of the Group, were expressed in RMB As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021 as follows: 30 June 2022 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 5,432,067 - 5,432,067 Current portion of long-term 439,490 439,490 borrowings - Long-term borrowings 1,977,707 - 1,977,707 Other payables 186,887,018 233,296 187,120,314 194,736,282 233,296 194,969,578 111 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (1) Market risk (Cont’d) (a) Foreign exchange risk (Cont’d) 31 December 2021 USD EUR Total Financial liabilities denominated in foreign currency - Derivative financial liabilities 10,704,619 - 10,704,619 Current portion of long-term borrowings 417,507 - 417,507 Long-term borrowings 2,087,537 - 2,087,537 Other payables 130,811,883 240,329 131,052,212 144,021,546 240,329 144,261,875 As at 30 June 2022, for the financial assets and liabilities dominated in foreign currencies, if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the USD while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB15,600,408 (31 December 2021: approximately RMB10,422,046) higher/lower; if the RMB had strengthened/weakened by 10% against the EUR while all other variables had been held constant, the Group’s net profit would have been approximately RMB19,830 (31 December 2021: approximately RMB20,428) higher/lower. (b) Interest rate risk The Group's interest rate risk mainly arises from interest-bearing debts such as short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings. The financial liabilities of floating interest rate expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk, and the financial liabilities of fixed interest rate expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The Group determines the relative proportions of fixed-rate and floating-rate contracts based on the prevailing market environment. As at 30 June 2022, the Group’s short-term borrowings of RMB 1,400,000,000 (31 December 2021: RMB300,000,000) were fixed-rate borrowings, and long-term borrowings of USD360,163 (31 December 2021: USD392,905) were fixed-rate contracts, therefore there was no significant cash flow interest rate risk. As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, there was no significant difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the Group’s bank borrowings with fixed rates. (2) Credit risk The Group’s credit risk mainly arises from cash at bank and on hand, notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables, long-term receivables and derivative financial assets at fair value through profit or loss that are not included in the impairment assessment scope. The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets reflects its maximum credit exposure on the balance sheet date. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash at bank and on hand since they are deposited at state-owned banks and other medium or large size banks with good reputation and high credit rating. The Group does not expect that there will be significant losses from non-performance by these banks. 112 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (2) Credit risk (Cont’d) In addition, the Group has policies to limit the credit exposure on notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables, other receivables and long-term receivables. The Group assesses the credit quality of and sets credit limits on its customers by taking into account their financial position, the availability of guarantee from third parties, their credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. The credit history of the customers is regularly monitored by the Group. In respect of customers with a poor credit history, the Group will use written payment reminders, or shorten or cancel credit periods, to ensure the overall credit risk of the Group is limited to a controllable extent. As at 30 June 2022, the Group had no significant collateral or other credit enhancements held as a result of the debtor’s mortgage (31 December 2021: Nil). (3) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by each subsidiary of the Group and aggregated by the Group. The Group monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's short-term and long-term liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash and securities that are readily convertible to cash to meet operational needs, while maintaining sufficient headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities from major financial institutions so that the Group does not breach borrowing limits or covenants on any of its borrowing facilities to meet the short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows: 30 June 2022 Within 1 year 1 to 2 years 2 to 5 years Over 5 years Total Short-term borrowings 1,400,000,000 - - - 1,400,000,000 Derivative financial liabilities 5,432,067 - - - 5,432,067 Accounts payable 7,924,733,465 - - - 7,924,733,465 Other payables 5,584,079,719 - - - 5,584,079,719 Lease liabilities 84,093,674 75,409,646 134,042,175 - 293,545,495 Long-term borrowings 439,490 439,490 1,318,471 219,746 2,417,197 14,998,778,415 75,849,136 135,360,646 219,746 15,210,207,943 113 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 11 Financial instrument and risk (Cont’d) (3) Liquidity risk (Cont’d) The financial liabilities of the Group at the balance sheet date are analysed by their maturity date below at their undiscounted contractual cash flows (Cont'd): 31 December 2021 Within 1 1 to 2 2 to 5 Over 5 year years years years Total Short-term borrowings 300,000,000 - - - 300,000,000 Derivative financial liabilities 10,704,619 - - - 10,704,619 Accounts payable 9,702,584,830 - - - 9,702,584,830 Other payables 5,253,800,805 - - - 5,253,800,805 Lease liabilities 90,602,618 80,927,296 203,090,850 - 374,620,764 Long-term borrowings 453,517 447,254 1,304,189 422,205 2,627,165 15,358,146,389 81,374,550 204,395,039 422,205 15,644,338,183 (i) As at 30 June 2022, the Group did not have lease contracts that had been signed but had not yet been implemented. 114 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates The level in which fair value measurement is categorised is determined by the level of the fair value hierarchy of the lowest level input that is significant to the entire fair value measurement: Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis As at 30 June 2022, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financing receivables - Notes receivable - - 286,259,584 286,259,584 As at 30 June 2022, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities - Forward foreign exchange contracts - 5,432,067 - 5,432,067 115 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) As at 31 December 2021, the assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets - Financial assets held for trading - Structural deposits - 100,242,329 - 100,242,329 Financing receivables - Notes receivable - - 201,511,670 201,511,670 - 100,242,329 201,511,670 301,753,999 As at 31 December 2021, the liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis by the above three levels were analysed below: Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial liabilities - Derivative financial liabilities - Forward foreign exchange contracts --- 10,704,619 -- 10,704,619 The Group takes the date on which events causing the transfers between the levels take place as the timing specific for recognising the transfers. There was no transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 for the six months ended 30 June 2022. The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined at the quoted market price; and the fair value of those not traded in an active market is determined by the Group using valuation technique. The valuation models used mainly comprise discounted cash flow model and market comparable corporate model. The inputs of valuation technique mainly include risk-free interest rate, benchmark rate, exchange rate, etc. 116 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below: Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss For the six months ended 30 June 2022 with Gains respect to assets still held recognised in As at 30 June 2022 - gains 31 December 30 June profit or loss or losses on changes in fair 2021 Increase Decrease 2022 (a) value Financing receivables - Notes receivable 201,511,670 1,726,846,085 (1,642,098,171) 286,259,584 - - (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss are recognised in investment income in the income statement. 117 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (1) Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (Cont'd) The changes in Level 3 financial assets are analysed below (Cont'd): Changes in unrealised gains or losses included in profit or loss in 2021 with respect Gains to assets still held As at 31 recognised in December 2021 - gains or 31 December 31 December profit or loss losses on changes in fair 2020 Increase Decrease 2021 (a) value Financial assets Financial assets held for trading - Monetary fund - 500,000,000 (500,000,000) - 198,623 - Financing receivables - Notes receivable 815,583,669 3,073,998,320 (3,688,070,319) 201,511,670 - - Total assets 815,583,669 3,573,998,320 (4,188,070,319) 201,511,670 198,623 - (a) Gains recognised in profit or loss are recognised in investment income in the income statement. 118 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 12 Fair value estimates (Cont’d) (2) Assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group had no assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. (3) Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but for which the fair value is disclosed The Group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at amortised cost mainly comprise notes receivable, accounts receivable, other receivables, long-term receivables, short-term borrowings, payables, lease liabilities and long-term borrowings, etc. The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value is a reasonable approximation of their fair value. The fair value of long-term borrowings is the present value of the contractually determined stream of future cash flows discounted at the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status and providing substantially the same cash flows on the same terms, and categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. 13 Capital management The Group’s capital management policies aim to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, refund capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debts. The Group's total capital is calculated as “shareholders’ equity” as shown in the consolidated balance sheet. The Group is not subject to external mandatory capital requirements, and monitors capital on the basis of equity ratio. As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Group's equity ratio was as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Total borrowings 1,402,417,197 302,505,044 Total shareholders’ equity 8,796,753,047 8,555,444,589 Equity ratio 16% 4% 119 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (1) Accounts receivable 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Accounts receivable 1,962,586,751 1,576,660,469 Less: Provision for bad debts (160,934,499) (167,340,229) 1,801,652,252 1,409,320,240 (a) The ageing of accounts receivable is analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Within 1 year 1,722,889,665 1,231,549,719 Over 1 years 239,697,086 345,110,750 1,962,586,751 1,576,660,469 (b) As at 30 June 2022, the top five accounts receivable ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Amount of provision for bad % of total Balance debts balance Company 1 1,502,387,308 (1,635,029) 76.55% Company 2 74,668,369 - 3.80% Company 3 72,230,000 (72,230,000) 3.68% Company 4 53,472,491 (160,417) 2.72% Company 5 29,707,434 (89,122) 1.51% 1,732,465,602 (74,114,568) 88.26% 120 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (i) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the individual basis are analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for Amount Lifetime ECL (%) bad debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 74,668,369 - - New energy subsidies receivable ii) 84,903,126 100% (84,903,126) Receivables for automobiles iii) 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 231,801,495 (157,133,126) 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Provision for Amount Lifetime ECL (%) bad debts Receivables from related parties within the Group i) 74,668,369 - - New energy subsidies receivable ii) 84,903,126 100% (84,903,126) Receivables for automobiles iii) 72,230,000 100% (72,230,000) 231,801,495 (157,133,126) i) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Company's accounts receivable from subsidiaries SZFJ was RMB74,668,369. The Company carried out individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries, no overdue or impairment. ii) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, state subsidies receivable for new energy automobiles amounted to RMB84,903,126, as the corresponding new energy vehicles may not meet the corresponding subsidy policy standards, the Company considered that the state subsidies cannot be collected, therefore, full provision was made. iii) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, since aforesaid companies in debts had difficulties in operation and were involved in several legal proceedings, the Company considered that it was difficult to recover such receivables, so related provision for bad debts was made in full amount RMB72,230,000. 121 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows: Grouping - Sales of general automobiles: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 1,165,315,142 0.04% (436,969) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 112,761,821 0.04% (42,405) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 76,767,277 0.86% (663,275) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 3,822,500 2.91% (111,240) Overdue over 90 days 2,737,000 4.84% (132,592) 1,361,403,740 (1,386,481) 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 833,314,688 0.08% (675,142) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 149,950,389 0.08% (120,161) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 29,645,955 2.44% (721,967) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 17,638,503 4.15% (732,260) Overdue over 90 days 114,035 5.01% (5,710) 1,030,663,570 (2,255,240) Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 6,690,591 16.53% (1,106,268) 122 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Sales of new energy automobiles (Cont’d): 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Overdue over 90 days 111,207,654 6.51% (7,234,301) Grouping - Automobile parts: 30 June 2022 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL(%) Amount Not overdue 285,342,275 0.30% (861,029) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 63,756,212 0.30% (191,269) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 3,047,530 0.50% (15,238) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 880,854 0.60% (5,285) Overdue over 90 days 9,664,054 2.44% (235,803) 362,690,925 (1,308,624) 123 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (1) Accounts receivable (Cont’d) (c) Provision for bad debts (Cont’d) (ii) Accounts receivable for which provision for bad debts is made on the grouping basis are analysed as follows (Cont’d): Grouping - Automobile parts (Cont’d): 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for bad debts Amount Lifetime ECL (%) Amount Not overdue 171,058,119 0.30% (513,174) Overdue for 1 to 30 days 10,595,578 0.30% (31,787) Overdue for 31 to 60 days 14,644,585 0.50% (73,223) Overdue for 61 to 90 days 3,464,188 0.60% (20,785) Overdue over 90 days 3,225,280 2.44% (78,593) 202,987,750 (717,562) (iii) The provision for bad debts in the current period amounted to RMB6,405,730 was reversed, because of the actual receipt of account receivables relating to the provision for bad debts made in the prior period. (d) For the six months ended 30 June 2022, no accounts receivable were written off. (e) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Company did not have accounts receivable that were pledged. 124 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Receivable for subsidiary disposal(Note 5) 188,300,000 252,000,000 Receivable within the group related parties 14,892,254 9,679,410 Import working capital advances 10,000,000 25,000,000 Disposal of assets 4,930,445 17,668,457 Others 65,235,014 97,471,253 283,357,713 401,819,120 Less: Provision for bad debts (701,393) (1,031,283) 282,656,320 400,787,837 (a) The ageing of other receivables is analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Within 1 year 269,448,234 399,577,953 Over 1 year 13,909,479 2,241,167 283,357,713 401,819,120 125 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements Stage 1 Stage 3 Expected credit losses in Expected credit losses in the the following 12 months following 12 months (individual) Lifetime ECL (Credit (grouping) Sub-total impaired) Total Provision Provision Book for bad Provision for for bad Book Provision for Provision for balance debts Book balance bad debts debts balance bad debts bad debts 31 December 2021 392,139,710 (1,031,283) 9,679,410 - (1,031,283) - - (1,031,283) Net increase/(decrease) (123,727,189) - 5,212,844 - - 52,938 (2,118) (2,118) in the current period Reversal in the - 332,008 - - 332,008 - - 332,008 current period Write-off in the current - - - - - - - - period 30 June 2022 268,412,521 (699,275) 14,892,254 - (699,275) 52,938 (2,118) (701,393) 126 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) (b) Provision for losses and changes in book balance statements (Cont’d) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Company did not have any other receivables at Stage 2. Other receivables at Stage 1 were analysed below: (i) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, provision for bad debts of other receivables on the individual basis was analysed as follows: 30 June 2022 12-month ECL Provision for Stage 1 Book balance (%) bad debts Reason Receivable within the group related parties 14,892,254 - - i) i) As at 30 June 2022, the Company’s other receivables from subsidiary JMCH were RMB9,679,410 and from holding subsidiary Jiangling Ford Technology were RMB5,212,844. The Company carried out an individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries that were overdue and impaired. As at 31 December 2021, the Company’s other receivables from subsidiary JMCH were RMB9,679,410. The Company carried out an individual assessment on receivables from subsidiaries. Based on the judgement of credit risk, there is no significant credit risk on receivables from subsidiaries that were overdue and impaired. (ii) As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the Company’s other receivables with provision for bad debts on the grouping basis were analysed below: Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 1: 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Book balance Provision for losses Book balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Grouping of operating advances and guarantees Within 1 year 229,190,144 0.30% (686,744) 341,767,579 0.30% (1,024,521) Over 1 year 4,177,131 0.30% (12,531) 2,241,167 0.30% (6,762) Grouping of others i): Within 1 year 35,045,246 - - 48,130,964 - - 268,412,521 (699,275) 392,139,710 (1,031,283) i)As at 30 June 2022 and 31 December 2021, the grouping of others are mainly interest receivables from the Company's bank deposits. the Company’s interest receivable from cash at bank mainly came state-owned banks and other medium or large size listed banks with good reputation and high credit rating. Therefore, the Company expected there was no significant loss on related interest receivable from non-performance by these banks. Other receivables with provision on the grouping basis at Stage 3:: 127 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (2) Other receivables (Cont’d) 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Book Book balance Provision for losses balance Provision for losses Provision Provision Amount ratio Amount Amount ratio Amount Grouping of operating advances and guarantees: Over 1 year 52,938 4.00% (2,118) - - - (c) For the six months ended 30 June 2022, The amount of bad debt provision was RMB2,118., The provision for bad debts amounted to RMB332,008 was reversed. because of the actual receipt of Other receivables relating to the provision for bad debts made in the prior period. (d) For the six months ended 30 June 2022, no other receivables were written off. (e) As at 30 June 2022, the top five other receivables ranked by remaining balances are analysed as follows: Provision % of total for bad Nature Balance Ageing balance debts Receivable for subsidiary Within 1 Company 1 disposal 188,300,000 year 66.45% (564,900) Advances classified as Within 1 Company 2 expenses 13,853,696 year 4.89% (41,561) Advances classified as Within 1 Company 3 expenses 10,000,000 year 3.53% (30,000) Current accounts receivable from Company 4 subsidiaries 9,679,410 Over 1 year 3.42% - Current accounts receivable from Within 1 Company 5 subsidiaries 5,212,844 year 1.84% - 227,045,950 80.13% (636,461) 128 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments 30 June 2022 31 December 2021 Subsidiaries (a) 2,807,943,493 2,756,943,493 Associates (b) 248,250,612 252,402,245 3,056,194,105 3,009,345,738 Less: Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for subsidiaries (1,905,543,493) (1,905,543,493) Provision for impairment of long-term equity investments for associates - - (1,905,543,493) (1,905,543,493) 1,150,650,612 1,103,802,245 (a) Subsidiaries Changes in the current period Balance of Other provision Cash additions for impairment dividends 31 December Debt Provision for and 30 June in June 30 declared this 2021 Addition exemption impairment subtractions 2022 2022 period JMCH 781,400,000 - - - - 781,400,000 (1,905,543,493) - JMCS 50,000,000 - - - - 50,000,000 - - SZFJ 10,000,000 - - - - 10,000,000 - - GZFJ 10,000,000 - - - - 10,000,000 - - Jiangling Ford Technology (i) - 51,000,000 - - - 51,000,000 - - 851,400,000 51,000,000 - - - 902,400,000 (1,905,543,493) - 129 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (3) Long-term equity investments(Cont’d) (a) Subsidiaries(Cont’d) (i) In 2021, the Company and Ford Motor Company (“Ford”) subscribed to the capital contribution of RMB102,000,000 and 98,000,000 respectively to set up Jiangling Ford Technology, the total registered capital subscribed amount to RMB200,000,000. The Company holds 51% of the shares of Jiangling Ford Technology and got the control of Jiangling Ford Technology’s Board of Shareholders and Directors. Jiangling Ford Technology is the holding subsidiary of the Company. As of June 30, 2022 , the industrial and commercial registration of Jiangling Ford Technology has been completed and has been put into operation; The paid in capital of the company and Ford is RMB51,000,000 and RMB49,000,000 respectively. (b) Associate Movements for the current period Cash Share of net dividends Ending 31 profit/(loss) declared by balance of December Increase in the under equity joint Provision for 30 June Shareholding Voting rights provision for 2021 current period method ventures impairment 2022 (%) (%) impairment The Power Company 215,993,605 - (4,006,923) - - 211,986,682 40% 40% - Hanon Systems 36,408,640 - (144,710) - - 36,263,930 19.15% 33.33% - Total 252,402,245 - (4,151,633) - - 248,250,612 130 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Revenue from main operations 13,153,777,616 16,109,269,826 Revenue from other operations 235,587,202 314,288,655 13,389,364,818 16,423,558,481 Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Cost of revenue from main operations 11,688,319,077 14,248,936,203 Cost of sales from other operations 221,157,893 293,290,780 11,909,476,970 14,542,226,983 (a) Revenue and cost of sales from main operations Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Cost of Revenue from revenue from Cost of revenue main main Revenue from from main operations operations main operations operations s Sales of automobiles 12,104,498,465 10,873,199,856 15,039,210,401 13,448,227,943 Sales of automobile parts 1,024,913,088 803,494,300 983,532,314 742,735,696 Automobile maintenance services 24,366,063 11,624,921 86,527,111 57,972,564 13,153,777,616 11,688,319,077 16,109,269,826 14,248,936,203 (b) Revenue and cost of sales from other operations Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Revenue from Cost of sales Cost of sales other from other Revenue from from other operations operations other operations operations Sales of materials 191,377,317 178,704,400 257,777,393 238,667,848 Others 44,209,885 42,453,493 56,511,262 54,622,932 235,587,202 221,157,893 314,288,655 293,290,780 131 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 14 Notes to the Company’s financial statements (Cont’d) (4) Revenue and cost of sales (Cont’d) (c) The breakdown of revenue earned For the six months ended 30 June 2022 was as follows: Six months ended 30 June 2022 Automobile maintenance Materials Automobiles Automobile parts services and others Total Revenue from main operations 12,104,498,465 1,024,913,088 24,366,063 - 13,153,777,616 Including: Recognised at a time point 12,104,498,465 1,024,913,088 - - 13,129,411,553 Recognised within a certain period - - 24,366,063 - 24,366,063 Revenue from other operations - - - 235,587,202 235,587,202 12,104,498,465 1,024,913,088 24,366,063 235,587,202 13,389,364,818 Six months ended 30 June 2021 Automobile Total Automobile maintenance Materials Automobiles parts services and others Revenue from main 15,039,210,401 983,532,314 86,527,111 - 16,109,269,826 operations Including: Recognised at a time point 15,039,210,401 983,532,314 - - 16,022,742,715 Recognised within a certain period - - 86,527,111 - 86,527,111 Revenue from other operations - - - 314,288,655 314,288,655 15,039,210,401 983,532,314 86,527,111 314,288,655 16,423,558,481 (i) As at 30 June 2022, the amount of revenue corresponding to the performance obligations that the Group has signed but has not performed or has not yet performed is RMB119,105,161, which the company will be recognized as revenue from the sale of automobiles and parts in 2022. (5) Investment income Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Investment income from financial assets held for trading - 3,894,457 Investment loss from forward exchange settlement (10,728,178) (7,750,384) Losses on discount of financing receivables eligible for derecognition (6,704,092) (498,879) Losses on long-term equity investments under equity method (4,151,633) (264,201) (21,583,903) (4,619,007) There is no significant restriction on the remittance of investment income to the Company. 132 JIANGLING MOTORS CORPORATION, LTD. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR EDNED 30 June 2022 (All amounts in RMB Yuan unless otherwise stated) [English translation for reference only] 1 Statement of non-recurring profit or loss Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 Government grants recognised in profit or loss for the current period 261,059,234 335,052,961 Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial assets and liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss, and investment losses on disposal of related financial assets and liabilities (4,174,119) (2,676,284) Fund occupation fee received from non- financial institutions 7,029,072 7,142,859 Gains/Losses on disposal of non-current assets 395,312,262 11,008,608 Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables tested individually 110,068 2,000,000 Net amount of other non-operating income and expenses 1,762,148 68,869 Other items of profit or loss conforming to the definition of non-recurring profit or loss - (5,423,293) 661,098,665 347,173,720 Effect of income tax (100,191,259) (55,801,540) Effect of gains and losses on minority interests (net of tax) (91,808) - 560,815,598 291,372,180 Basis for preparation of statement of non-recurring profit or loss Under the requirements in the Explanatory Announcement No. 1 on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to the Public - Non-recurring Profit or Loss [2008] from CSRC, non-recurring profit or loss refers to that arises from transactions and events that are not directly relevant to ordinary activities, or that are relevant to ordinary activities, but are extraordinary and not expected to recur frequently that would have an influence on users of financial statements making economic decisions on the financial performance and profitability of an enterprise. 2 Return on net assets and earnings per share Weighted average Earnings per share return on net assets Basic earnings per Diluted earnings (%) share per share Six months ended 30 June 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company 5.02% 3.62% 0.52 0.47 0.52 0.47 Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company, net of non-recurring profit or loss -1.20% 1.02% (0.13) 0.13 (0.13) 0.13 133